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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู€
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Osmotic Fragility Test ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test
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is a measure ุจุณ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ุดูŠุฑ ุจุณ is a measure of the
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ability of the red cells to take up fluid without
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lysing ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
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ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุจุชุญุชูุธ ุจุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
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isotonic ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ isotonicุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
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ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ู†ูุณ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ู€ fluid
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ isotonicุŸ
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ุงู„ isotonic solution ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 85 ู…ู† 100%
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ุตูˆุงุถูŠูˆู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ85 ู…ู† 100 ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ูŠุงุก Sodium Chloride ุฅุฐู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Isotonic solution ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ
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ู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง fluid ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุฏุฎู„ ู„ู‡ุง fluid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte
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ุซุงุจุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ isotonic ูˆุฅู„ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte
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ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฎุฑุจุช ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ุญุทูˆุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCsู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ Erythrocyte ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
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ุชู†ูƒู…ุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ash shrinking ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 85 ู…ู† 100 ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Erythrocyte ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุชูุฎู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ ูƒุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ
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Spherocyte ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Lysis
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ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง rupture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
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fluids ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
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ู…ู† isotonic ู„hybotonic ุงุญู†ุง
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€hybotonic solution ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
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Spherocyteูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง rupture ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ
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ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ruptureุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
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ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„
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solution Sodium Chloride ูŠุชุฏุฑุฌ ู…ู† 1% ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„
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isotonic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 85% ู…ู† 100%ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุจู„ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Hypotonic solution 75% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู†
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100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒ 65% ู…ู† 100ุŒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€
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Erythrocyte ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ
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ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Hybotonic ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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Hybotonic ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุชุฏุฎู„
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ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Spherocytosis ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ 75%ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏ 65%ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุนู†ุฏ 60%ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ 55%ุŸ
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ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
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Hemolysis ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŸุนู†ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง
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license ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ู‚ูŠู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Normal ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง license ุนู†ุฏ 40
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hybotonic solution ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
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00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,060
ู„ู„ุชุฎููŠู ูˆุชู†ุชูุฎ ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ Spherocyteู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏ 40 ู…ุด
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ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง Rapture ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
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ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ Spherocyte ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุชูุฎุฉ ุทูŠุจ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง LiceุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
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ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
66
00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:45,960
Hybotonic ุตุญุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
67
00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:51,480
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง more fragile ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุดุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
68
00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:56,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
69
00:04:56,900 --> 00:05:01,360
ู…ู† isotonic ู„hybotonic ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
70
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:05,040
ู„ู‡ุง lysis ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุช ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ู…ุน
71
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,780
ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชูู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ Osmotic
72
00:05:09,780 --> 00:05:13,320
Fragility Test is a measure of the ability of the
73
00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:18,020
red cells ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ fluid without
74
00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:24,700
lysisto take up fluid without lysing ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ or it
75
00:05:24,700 --> 00:05:28,840
is a test to measure red blood cell resistance to
76
00:05:28,840 --> 00:05:33,720
hemolysis ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ุงุณ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ู€ hemolysis
77
00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:39,040
when exposed ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ series of increasingly
78
00:05:39,040 --> 00:05:44,700
dilute saline dilution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ saline ู…ุฎูู
79
00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:50,860
ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
80
00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:54,770
ุงู„ู€ Hypotonic solution ู„ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุตู„ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุด ูƒู„
81
00:05:54,770 --> 00:05:58,250
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชู‚ุงูˆู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญูŠุตุฑ
82
00:05:58,250 --> 00:06:02,590
ุงู„ู€Helices ุนู†ุฏ 65 ูˆููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุญูŠุตุฑ ุงู„ู€Helices ุจุนุฏูŠู†
83
00:06:02,590 --> 00:06:07,110
ุนู†ุฏ 30 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… Osmotic Fragility
84
00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:14,370
ู…ุฏู‰ ู‡ุดุงุดูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุถุบุท
85
00:06:14,370 --> 00:06:19,110
ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุฒูŠ ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุฃูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู‡ุง
86
00:06:19,110 --> 00:06:24,370
ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆุถุน ููŠ ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„ ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุตุฉ
87
00:06:24,370 --> 00:06:26,930
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
88
00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:30,770
Osmotic FragilityุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€Fragility ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…
89
00:06:30,770 --> 00:06:35,530
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุดุงุดูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€Resistance ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
90
00:06:35,530 --> 00:06:38,750
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more fragile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูุบุฑ ุจุชุชุณุฑ
91
00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:43,330
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ less resistantThe primary factor
92
00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:47,190
affecting the osmotic fragility test is the shape
93
00:06:47,190 --> 00:06:51,550
of red cell which in turn depend on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ
94
00:06:51,550 --> 00:06:58,170
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡
95
00:06:58,170 --> 00:07:02,250
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดุบู„ุชุงู† ุจุงู„ู€ volume ูˆุงู„ surface area ุนุฏู†ุง
96
00:07:02,250 --> 00:07:06,630
ุฑุงุญ ู†ูู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
97
00:07:06,630 --> 00:07:09,670
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional state of cell membraneู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
98
00:07:09,670 --> 00:07:12,990
Cell Membrane ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุจุงู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ
99
00:07:12,990 --> 00:07:19,030
ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
100
00:07:19,030 --> 00:07:25,650
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Shape ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Surface to
101
00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:30,490
Volume Ratio ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
102
00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:35,750
Surface Area ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Volume ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
103
00:07:35,750 --> 00:07:39,990
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูุฑุฏูˆุชุตูŠุฑ Spherocyte ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
104
00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:44,410
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ helices ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† more resistant and
105
00:07:44,410 --> 00:07:49,730
less fragile ุฅุฐู† increased surface to volume ratio
106
00:07:49,730 --> 00:07:54,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุงูƒูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ two cells ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
107
00:07:54,450 --> 00:07:59,270
ููŠู‡ู… target cell target cell ุณุทุญุฉ ู…ุฌุนุฏุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
108
00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:05,610
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุชูˆู‚ ูˆSpherocyte ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
109
00:08:05,610 --> 00:08:09,910
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Target ุณู„ุจ ุตุญุŸ
110
00:08:09,910 --> 00:08:13,270
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Surface Area ู„ู„ู€ Target Cell ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
111
00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:17,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุณุทุญุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„
112
00:08:17,010 --> 00:08:21,470
Fluids ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ู„ุฐู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€
113
00:08:21,470 --> 00:08:25,290
Surface Area ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ more resistant to
114
00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:29,090
Hemolysis and has decreased fragility ูˆุงู„ู€
115
00:08:29,090 --> 00:08:33,260
Fragility ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„The larger the amount of
116
00:08:33,260 --> 00:08:36,680
red cell membrane ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
117
00:08:36,680 --> 00:08:40,340
surface area ุฃูƒุชุฑ in relation to the size of the
118
00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:44,280
cell the more fluid is the cell capable to
119
00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,580
absorbing before rupturing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
120
00:08:47,580 --> 00:08:52,160
ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ fluid ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง rupture ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
121
00:08:52,160 --> 00:08:55,700
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ Iron deficiency anemia ุฅูŠุด
122
00:08:55,700 --> 00:09:00,870
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ Iron deficiency anemiaุŸ ุฎู„ุงูŠุฉู…ุญุชูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
123
00:09:00,870 --> 00:09:05,630
Hemoglobin ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Hello Area
124
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:08,850
ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Surface Area ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
125
00:09:08,850 --> 00:09:12,970
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ู€ Fluids ูƒุซูŠุฑ
126
00:09:12,970 --> 00:09:16,790
ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency Anemia
127
00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:21,330
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Fragility ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ Resistance
128
00:09:21,330 --> 00:09:25,970
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Fluid ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุตู„ุง
129
00:09:25,970 --> 00:09:30,620
ูุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง Thalassemiaู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง Target Cell ูƒุชูŠุฑ
130
00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:35,400
ุงู„ุณู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† Hypochromic ุจุชูƒูˆู† Sickle Cell
131
00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:39,980
Anemia ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ู„ู‡ุง Surface Area
132
00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:44,480
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฏุฎูˆู„ Fluids ูƒุชูŠุฑ Liver
133
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,460
Disease Liver Disease ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
134
00:09:47,460 --> 00:09:51,880
Target Cells ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ Target Cells
135
00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:56,540
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Fragility ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€Resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
136
00:09:56,930 --> 00:10:00,430
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู† ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ increase surface to volume
137
00:10:00,430 --> 00:10:03,830
ratio ูุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ target cell ูˆุงู„ู€
138
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:07,470
hypochromic cells ูˆุงู„ู€ sickle cells ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
139
00:10:07,470 --> 00:10:11,710
ุงู„ู€ fragility ููŠู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
140
00:10:11,710 --> 00:10:14,570
resistance ู„ุงู‚ุงุด ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู€ fluids ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง
141
00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:18,530
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ fluid ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชูุฑุฏ
142
00:10:18,530 --> 00:10:19,850
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
143
00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:26,190
ุงู„ู€ target cell has the largest surface area
144
00:10:26,190 --> 00:10:29,150
amount of membrane for its size and therefore
145
00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:32,170
shows decreased fragility ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ target cell
146
00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:36,910
ุฃูƒุจุฑ surface area as the red cell takes in fluid
147
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:40,070
it becomes more round ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
148
00:10:40,070 --> 00:10:43,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ fluid ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
149
00:10:43,550 --> 00:10:48,530
spherocyte ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ spherocytosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ herapter
150
00:10:48,530 --> 00:10:59,240
ุทูŠุจ it therefore follows thatุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ู„ู‡ุง
151
00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:04,460
ุฃุตุบุฑ surface area ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ
152
00:11:04,460 --> 00:11:07,560
ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฃุณุฑุน ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุตู„ู„ู‡ุง ุฑุจุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
153
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:11,660
Spherocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุง fragility ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญุณุงุณูŠุชู‡ุง
154
00:11:11,660 --> 00:11:17,220
ู„ู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฌุงุดูƒุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
155
00:11:18,260 --> 00:11:22,960
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ุชุดู‚ูŠุต ุญุงู„ุงุช
156
00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:27,800
ุงู„ู€ Spherocytosis ุงู„ุชุดู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ู€ Spherocytosis
157
00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:37,060
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility Test Decreased
158
00:11:37,060 --> 00:11:41,120
Surface to Volume Ratio Increased Osmotic
159
00:11:41,120 --> 00:11:44,900
Fragility and Decreased Resistance ูˆูŠู† ุจุดูˆูู‡ุŸ ููŠ
160
00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:48,230
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hemolytic Anemiaุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary
161
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:52,890
Spherocytosis ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง Spherocyte
162
00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:57,030
ุทูŠุจ
163
00:11:57,030 --> 00:12:00,950
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู€ functional
164
00:12:00,950 --> 00:12:05,430
state of cell membrane ุงู„ู€ functional state ูŠุนู†ูŠ
165
00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:08,750
ู‚ุฏุด ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ RBCs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ RBCs ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ููŠ RBCs
166
00:12:08,750 --> 00:12:12,930
ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
167
00:12:12,930 --> 00:12:18,550
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 120 ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุงูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ reticulocyteุŸ
168
00:12:18,550 --> 00:12:23,330
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fragility ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
169
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,550
the aged erythrocyte will be hemolyzed easily
170
00:12:26,550 --> 00:12:30,110
hence the more healthy cell membraneุŒ the less
171
00:12:30,110 --> 00:12:32,990
fragile cellsุŒ such as reticulocyte ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุง
172
00:12:32,990 --> 00:12:35,430
reticulocyteุŒ reticulocyte ูŠุจุงุฑูƒ ุนู† young cell
173
00:12:35,430 --> 00:12:39,050
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ fragility ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
174
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,710
ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„ุช lesplenectomyุŒ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ lesplenectomy
175
00:12:43,710 --> 00:12:49,310
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ
176
00:12:49,310 --> 00:12:54,230
ุงู„ู€Spleen ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Blood vessels ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุฑูˆุฑ
177
00:12:54,230 --> 00:12:58,470
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
178
00:12:58,470 --> 00:13:01,150
ุงู„ู€Sphincters ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€Sphincters ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
179
00:13:01,150 --> 00:13:06,090
ุงู„ู€Blood vessels ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุชู†ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
180
00:13:06,090 --> 00:13:08,910
ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุฌุน
181
00:13:08,910 --> 00:13:11,930
ู„ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€Earthocytes ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฅู†ู‡ุง
182
00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:17,630
Flexibleุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุงู„ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
183
00:13:17,630 --> 00:13:20,530
ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุฐ ุงู„ู€
184
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:24,670
Cell Membrane ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด Spleen ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
185
00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:28,550
ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตุงููŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cell
186
00:13:28,550 --> 00:13:31,550
Membrane ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู€ Resistance ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
187
00:13:31,550 --> 00:13:35,690
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fragility ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Polycythemia
188
00:13:35,690 --> 00:13:42,080
ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Polycythemia ุจุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸุงู„ู€
189
00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:47,980
Polycythemia ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
190
00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:52,260
RBCs ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spleen
191
00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:57,700
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ RBCs ู…ุซู„ุง 3
192
00:13:57,700 --> 00:14:02,680
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBCs 6 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู€ 3 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุชู…ุฑ
193
00:14:02,680 --> 00:14:06,800
ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง
194
00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:12,000
ู…ุซู„ุงุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ
195
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,100
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ 6 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒู„
196
00:14:16,100 --> 00:14:19,220
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฑ ูุฒุงุญู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
197
00:14:19,220 --> 00:14:22,700
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
198
00:14:22,700 --> 00:14:26,200
ุงู„ู€Spleen ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Cell
199
00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:28,800
Membrane ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€Spleen ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Cell Membrane
200
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,420
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€functional
201
00:14:32,420 --> 00:14:35,320
state ูˆุฌูˆุฏ reticulocyte splenectomy and
202
00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,610
polycythemiaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุชุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ resistance
203
00:14:38,610 --> 00:14:41,230
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ functional state ู„ู„ู€ cell membrane ุชุจู‚ู‰
204
00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:45,890
very good specimen
205
00:14:45,890 --> 00:14:51,370
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฏู… ู…ุณุญูˆุจุฉ ุจู€
206
00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:55,690
heparin ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… Sodium citrate ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง
207
00:14:55,690 --> 00:14:59,310
ู„ุฃู† Sodium citrate ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
208
00:14:59,310 --> 00:15:03,110
ุนู† ุฃู…ู„ุญ ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
209
00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:06,310
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุงุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุบูŠุฑ Sodium
210
00:15:06,310 --> 00:15:10,670
heparinุงู„ูุญุต ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
211
00:15:10,670 --> 00:15:14,710
Collection ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„
212
00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:20,990
6 ุณุงุนุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
213
00:15:20,990 --> 00:15:24,350
ุจุฑุฌุน ุจุฐูƒุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ู€ principle in the osmotic fragility
214
00:15:24,350 --> 00:15:27,270
test holy blood is added to a varying
215
00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:30,930
concentration of buffered sodium chloride solution
216
00:15:30,930 --> 00:15:33,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sodium chloride
217
00:15:33,510 --> 00:15:37,400
solutionูˆุจุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ wrong
218
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,320
temperature ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„
219
00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,300
isotonic ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ isotonic ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด
220
00:15:44,300 --> 00:15:46,640
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงู„hypertonic ูˆ
221
00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:51,780
ุงู„hybotonic ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
222
00:15:51,780 --> 00:15:55,420
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
223
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:00,000
incubation ุชู…ุงู… ุจุดูˆู ุฃุฏูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ hemolysis ููŠ ูƒู„
224
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,480
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ hemolysisู‡ู†ูู‡ู…
225
00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:07,360
ูƒูŠูุŒ ู‡ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer
226
00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,460
ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†
227
00:16:10,460 --> 00:16:14,840
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
228
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:21,380
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ Dilution ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠูุŸ ุชู„ุนุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด
229
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:26,220
ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุŸ ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ Buffered Sodium Chloride ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 1%
230
00:16:26,220 --> 00:16:34,430
ูˆุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ Distilled Water ู†ูŠุญุŸ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชุŸุจุญุถู‘ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ 14
231
00:16:34,430 --> 00:16:44,570
ุชูŠูˆุจ 14 ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ 14 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑู‚ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 14
232
00:16:44,570 --> 00:16:50,330
ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุงุฌู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
233
00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:55,330
ุงู„ู€ Sodium Chloride ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ 1% 10 ML ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
234
00:16:55,330 --> 00:16:59,130
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† 1% ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุช ุฃูŠ ุชุฎููŠู ู…ุงุถูุชุด
235
00:16:59,130 --> 00:17:04,920
ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุงุฌุนู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ 8.5 ML ู…ู†
236
00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:09,860
ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠุง ู…ูŠูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1.5 ML ุฏุณุชูŠู„ุช ูˆุงุชุฑ
237
00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:16,900
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุฎููŠู ู‚ุฏุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ 85% ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ 8.5 ูˆูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ู…
238
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:21,140
1.5 ู…ู„ ุฏุณุชูŠู„ุช ูˆุงุชุฑ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู 85% ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒ
239
00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:25,920
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง Isotonic Saline ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏุฎู„
240
00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:30,420
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hybotonic Saline ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑุŸุจุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
241
00:17:30,420 --> 00:17:37,020
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† 7.5 Sodium Chloride ุฅู„ู‰ 2.5 ู…ูŠุฉ 6.5
242
00:17:37,020 --> 00:17:42,320
ุฅู„ู‰ 3.5 6 ุฅู„ู‰ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบู„ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ 4 ู…ุด 5 5.5
243
00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:48,620
ุฅู„ู‰ 4.5 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุบู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 14 ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุฏุฑุช ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡
244
00:17:48,620 --> 00:17:55,200
ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุช ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 1% 85 ู…ู† 100% 75 ู…ู† 100%
245
00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,680
ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด
246
00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,640
ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง Zero Zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ
247
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,800
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
248
00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:14,000
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ
249
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:19,180
ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† 10 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒู„
250
00:18:19,180 --> 00:18:23,940
ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 10 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
251
00:18:23,940 --> 00:18:29,840
ุงู„ุขู†ูƒูŠู .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ
252
00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,960
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† 14 ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ RAV ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
253
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,980
ุฃุนู…ู„ mixing ูˆุฃุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†
254
00:18:38,980 --> 00:18:43,180
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู†ุตูŠู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
255
00:18:43,180 --> 00:18:47,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5 ML ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
256
00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:50,980
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ
257
00:18:50,980 --> 00:18:55,120
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง 85 ู…ู† 100 ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5 ML ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2
258
00:18:55,120 --> 00:19:00,080
ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ML ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด
259
00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:05,000
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ูˆ14 ูƒุฃู†ู‡ Duplicate ูŠุนู†ูŠ
260
00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:09,680
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ููŠู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ML ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
261
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:13,820
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุญุถุฑุชู‡ู… ู‚ุณู…ุชู‡ู… ู†ุตูŠู† ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
262
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:16,600
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุดุบู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู†
263
00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,700
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ุจุณูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ
264
00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:25,800
ุจู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต 5 5 ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 14
265
00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:31,220
ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 14 ู…ู† 1 ู„ 14 ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณ
266
00:19:31,220 --> 00:19:36,840
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง 5 ML ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
267
00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:41,640
ุฃู†ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡ูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
268
00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,540
ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠูุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
269
00:19:45,540 --> 00:19:49,060
ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชูƒุณุฑ
270
00:19:49,060 --> 00:19:53,600
ุชู…ุงู…
271
00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:58,280
ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุจู†ู‚ู„ 5 ml ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ 50
272
00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:03,440
microliter ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ blood 50 microliter
273
00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:10,120
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ 28 ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ good mixing ูƒูŠู
274
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:13,800
ุงู„ mixingุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ by gentle inversion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุด
275
00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,370
ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฌุงู…ุฏ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ mix ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุคุซุฑ
276
00:20:17,370 --> 00:20:20,230
ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ hemolysis ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ hemolysis ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
277
00:20:20,230 --> 00:20:25,610
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณุจุจ ุฃูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
278
00:20:25,610 --> 00:20:30,770
ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ
279
00:20:30,770 --> 00:20:34,970
ุงู„ room temperature ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ
280
00:20:34,970 --> 00:20:39,430
ุจุนู…ู„ centrifuge ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ centrifuge ุดูˆููˆุง
281
00:20:39,430 --> 00:20:44,700
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน centrifuge ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน
282
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:48,360
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠุด
283
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:52,540
ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ
284
00:20:52,540 --> 00:20:57,640
ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
285
00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:02,980
ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ู€isotonic ุงู„ู€ saline ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุทูŠุจ
286
00:21:02,980 --> 00:21:06,680
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ุชุญุช
287
00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:13,610
ูˆุณุงุฆู„ clear ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจูˆุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
288
00:21:13,610 --> 00:21:16,450
ูˆุชุงู„ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู€ Clear
289
00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:21,390
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ Clear ูˆู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ุชู„ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
290
00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:26,250
ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด Hemolysis ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง
291
00:21:26,250 --> 00:21:30,910
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
292
00:21:30,910 --> 00:21:34,550
Hemoglobin ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ู€
293
00:21:34,550 --> 00:21:40,210
Supernatant ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชุญู…ู„ุช
294
00:21:40,570 --> 00:21:44,970
ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
295
00:21:44,970 --> 00:21:48,430
ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ License
296
00:21:48,430 --> 00:21:53,590
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ License ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุฑุงุกุฉ
297
00:21:53,590 --> 00:21:58,830
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ
298
00:21:58,830 --> 00:22:03,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชูˆุฌู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
299
00:22:03,650 --> 00:22:08,010
Licenseู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
300
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:11,550
ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
301
00:22:11,550 --> 00:22:14,630
ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ Complete Hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
302
00:22:14,630 --> 00:22:18,930
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌุช ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฎุฑ
303
00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:22,610
ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุงูŠุง ุตุงุฑ
304
00:22:22,610 --> 00:22:26,770
ููŠู‡ุง Hemolysis ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุจูˆุจุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
305
00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:30,570
Lysis ุฎููŠูู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุณุชุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
306
00:22:30,570 --> 00:22:33,750
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
307
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:37,610
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ุซุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
308
00:22:37,610 --> 00:22:42,830
ุตุงุฑ 100% ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง Lysis ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
309
00:22:42,830 --> 00:22:47,250
ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
310
00:22:47,250 --> 00:22:51,650
ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ุง Lysis ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑ Lysis ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
311
00:22:51,650 --> 00:22:56,050
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุถูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
312
00:22:56,050 --> 00:23:00,860
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงmore fragileุŒ less resistant ู…ุง ุงุชุญู…ู„ู‡
313
00:23:00,860 --> 00:23:06,280
ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
314
00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,740
Spherocyte ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุจูƒุฑุงู‹ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
315
00:23:10,740 --> 00:23:14,280
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Normal ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte ุงู„ู€
316
00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:18,020
Normal ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Spherocyte
317
00:23:18,020 --> 00:23:24,610
ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Lysis ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุฅุฐู†ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
318
00:23:24,610 --> 00:23:27,390
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ
319
00:23:27,390 --> 00:23:31,450
540 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ Supernatant ูƒู„
320
00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:35,390
ุงู„ู€ Supernatant ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ุณุฌู‘ู„ ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู€ YouTube
321
00:23:35,390 --> 00:23:39,130
ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Supernatant ุฃุณุฌู„ู‡ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
322
00:23:39,130 --> 00:23:44,290
Absorbance ู„ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 14 ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆ 14 ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ
323
00:23:44,290 --> 00:23:48,570
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
324
00:23:48,570 --> 00:23:52,960
ุงู„ู€ Pearson HemolysisุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Percent HemolysisุŸ
325
00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,300
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุตุงุฑ Hemolysis ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
326
00:23:57,300 --> 00:24:02,300
ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
327
00:24:02,300 --> 00:24:07,100
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ 14 ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด
328
00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:11,300
ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุง Absorbance ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ 14ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
329
00:24:11,300 --> 00:24:15,950
Complete Hemolysis ูŠุนู†ูŠ 100% Hemolysisูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
330
00:24:15,950 --> 00:24:20,290
ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
331
00:24:20,290 --> 00:24:23,210
Absorbance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ุฏู‡ 14 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
332
00:24:23,210 --> 00:24:26,130
ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€ Total Hemolysis ููŠ
333
00:24:26,130 --> 00:24:30,370
100% ูุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ู„ูƒู„ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰
334
00:24:30,370 --> 00:24:34,830
ุญุฏุฉ The results of the test may then be graphed
335
00:24:34,830 --> 00:24:38,490
with the percent Hemolysis on the vertical axis
336
00:24:38,490 --> 00:24:42,370
and the Sodium Chloride concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X
337
00:24:42,370 --> 00:24:50,050
-axisุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุชุทู„ุน
338
00:24:50,050 --> 00:24:54,050
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุณุจุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„
339
00:24:54,050 --> 00:24:59,270
ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Percent Hemolysis ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
340
00:24:59,270 --> 00:25:04,250
Sodium Chloride ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ Sodium Chloride ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡
341
00:25:04,250 --> 00:25:09,550
ุจุงู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1
342
00:25:09,550 --> 00:25:14,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ curve ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ
343
00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:18,190
ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุงููŠุด Hemolysis ู…ุงููŠุด
344
00:25:18,190 --> 00:25:22,150
ู…ุงููŠุด Hemolysis ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Hemolysis ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
345
00:25:22,150 --> 00:25:26,830
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
346
00:25:26,830 --> 00:25:31,010
Hemolysis ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ percent ุฃูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ
347
00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:35,540
ุงู„ Hemolysisุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู…
348
00:25:35,540 --> 00:25:39,780
ุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูƒู„ ุงู„
349
00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:44,680
curve ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุฎุทูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
350
00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:49,520
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ู„ูƒู„
351
00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,920
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ curve ุงูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูˆ ู†ุฑุณู… curve ูˆุงุญุฏ
352
00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,100
ุตุนุจูˆุง
353
00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:00,340
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ normal normally ุงู„ hemolysis ุจุจุฏุฃ
354
00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:06,670
ู…ุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูˆุจู†ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
355
00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:09,230
ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NormalุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
356
00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:14,210
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hereditary ุงู„ู€ Serocytosis ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
357
00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:18,450
Hemolysis ู‚ุจู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช
358
00:26:18,450 --> 00:26:22,110
ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Anemia ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
359
00:26:22,110 --> 00:26:25,730
Fragility ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Iron Deficiency ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
360
00:26:25,730 --> 00:26:30,450
ุจุนุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€
361
00:26:30,450 --> 00:26:30,890
Hemolysis
362
00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:41,890
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนุธู…
363
00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,390
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู€
364
00:26:45,390 --> 00:26:49,230
Hemolysis ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ
365
00:26:49,230 --> 00:26:53,890
Hemolysis ุฃุซู…ูˆุฐูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ู‚ุฏู‘ุช
366
00:26:53,890 --> 00:26:57,810
ู„ู„ู€ Hemolysis ุฅุฐู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Hemolytic organism
367
00:26:57,810 --> 00:27:03,290
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sample ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ False Result ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
368
00:27:03,290 --> 00:27:06,700
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Severe Anemia or other
369
00:27:06,700 --> 00:27:11,040
conditions ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ RBCs
370
00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:14,520
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
371
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,340
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Severe Anemia
372
00:27:17,340 --> 00:27:20,580
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blood ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
373
00:27:20,580 --> 00:27:25,180
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง 50 ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญุงู„ุฉ Severe Anemia ุนุดุงู†
374
00:27:25,180 --> 00:27:28,480
ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฃูุถู„ ุจุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ blood ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
375
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:32,340
ุฃุฎุฏ 70ุŒ 80 ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุงู†
376
00:27:32,340 --> 00:27:37,040
ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ RBCsูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŸ ุญุงู„ุงุช
377
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,000
ุงู„ู€ Recent Blood Transfusion ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ู‡ ุฏู…
378
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:43,680
ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RBCs ุงู„ุฏู…
379
00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:47,840
ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุฌุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
380
00:27:47,840 --> 00:27:52,380
RBCs ุงุชุณุฑุช ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Hemolysis ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆ
381
00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:56,380
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุณุงุญุจุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
382
00:27:56,380 --> 00:28:00,040
ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ Hemolysis ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
383
00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:04,370
Old ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Hemolysisุงู„ู€ pH ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
384
00:28:04,370 --> 00:28:08,890
ู‚ู„ู†ุง Buffered Saline ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Saline ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ pH
385
00:28:08,890 --> 00:28:14,610
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ 7.4 ู…ู† 10 ุทูŠุจ
386
00:28:14,610 --> 00:28:18,150
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Anticoagulant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุตุญ ููŠู‡ Heparin
387
00:28:18,150 --> 00:28:21,530
ู…ุงุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ุด ู„ุง ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุณุชุฑุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุฏูŠุชุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
388
00:28:21,530 --> 00:28:24,990
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ Sodium citrate Sodium edita
389
00:28:24,990 --> 00:28:28,310
Sodium ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุซู…ุงุฒ
390
00:28:28,310 --> 00:28:33,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู‡ู†ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
391
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:37,020
ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุก ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุทุจุนุง ููŠ
392
00:28:37,020 --> 00:28:41,120
ู‚ู†ุจูˆุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
393
00:28:41,120 --> 00:28:45,620
ุจุชุนู…ู„ mixing gently ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชูƒุณุฑูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ
394
00:28:45,620 --> 00:28:49,690
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ gentleุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃูŠ
395
00:28:49,690 --> 00:28:55,530
Hemolysis Accidental ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ Rough
396
00:28:55,530 --> 00:29:00,150
Dislodgement ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ูŠูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒุณุฑ
397
00:29:00,150 --> 00:29:06,760
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉู‡ูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
398
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:10,240
ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Fragility ูˆุจู†ุฎู„ุต ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic
399
00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:15,020
Fragility ูุญุต ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุจู†ุฃูƒุฏ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
400
00:29:15,020 --> 00:29:18,820
Spherocytosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏ
401
00:29:18,820 --> 00:29:22,900
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ confirmation ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Spherocytosis
402
00:29:22,900 --> 00:29:24,040
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ