|
1 |
|
00:00:01,310 --> 00:00:05,390 |
|
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก |
|
|
|
2 |
|
00:00:05,390 --> 00:00:11,110 |
|
ุงููู ุจุฃูู ู
ุนู
ู ูู food microbiology ูู ุจู
ุซุงุจุฉ ู
ูุฏู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
3 |
|
00:00:11,110 --> 00:00:17,130 |
|
introduction ุจุณูุทุฉ ุจุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูู ุณุฃูุช ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ |
|
|
|
4 |
|
00:00:17,130 --> 00:00:22,710 |
|
ุจุงูู microbiologyุmicrobiology micro ูุนูู small, |
|
|
|
5 |
|
00:00:22,930 --> 00:00:28,350 |
|
biology ุนูู
ุงูุฃุญูุงุก ููู ุนูู
ูุฏุฑุณ ุงููุงุฆูุงุช ุงูุฏูููุฉ |
|
|
|
6 |
|
00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:33,630 |
|
ุงููู ู
ุง ุจููุฏุฑ ูุดูููุง ุจุงูุนูู ุงูู
ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ููู study of |
|
|
|
7 |
|
00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:39,490 |
|
small living organism ูุงุฆูุงุช ุญูุฉ ุฏูููุฉ that cannot |
|
|
|
8 |
|
00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:44,810 |
|
be seen by naked eye ุดูููุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑูุง ุจุจุงููู
ู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
9 |
|
00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:48,870 |
|
ูุฏุฑุณ ุจุงูู
ุนู
ู ูุงุช ุงูู
ุนู
ู ุงุณู
ู food microbiology |
|
|
|
10 |
|
00:00:48,870 --> 00:00:53,970 |
|
ูุนูู ููุฏุฑุณ ูุงุฆูุงุช ุฏูููุฉ ุฃู ู
ุงููุฑูุจุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
11 |
|
00:00:53,970 --> 00:00:58,990 |
|
food This course is intended to provide medical |
|
|
|
12 |
|
00:00:58,990 --> 00:01:01,470 |
|
laboratory science students with basic techniques |
|
|
|
13 |
|
00:01:01,470 --> 00:01:05,450 |
|
for food microbiology laboratory ุงููุฏู ู
ู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
14 |
|
00:01:05,450 --> 00:01:10,170 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงู ุฑุญ ูุฒูุฏ ุทูุงุจ ุงูุชุญููู ุงูุทุจูุฉ ุจู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
15 |
|
00:01:10,170 --> 00:01:11,590 |
|
ุจู
ุนู
ู ุงูู food |
|
|
|
16 |
|
00:01:20,430 --> 00:01:25,830 |
|
ู
ุดุงู ูุดูู ูู ุงูุบุฐุงุก ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุทุงุจู ููู
ูุงุตูุงุช |
|
|
|
17 |
|
00:01:25,830 --> 00:01:30,820 |
|
ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ quantitatively and qualitatively ุญูููุง |
|
|
|
18 |
|
00:01:30,820 --> 00:01:33,920 |
|
ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงุถูุฉ ูุฃุฎุฐ ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู food ูุนู
ููุง ุชุฎููู |
|
|
|
19 |
|
00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:38,860 |
|
ู
ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุจูุฒุฑุนูุง ู ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูุฐู |
|
|
|
20 |
|
00:01:38,860 --> 00:01:42,680 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุนุฏุฏูุง ูู ูู ู
ุทุงุจู ููู
ูุงุตูุงุช ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
21 |
|
00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:48,060 |
|
ุฃุนูู ุฃู ูุง ู ููุดูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ qualitative present or |
|
|
|
22 |
|
00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:48,520 |
|
absent |
|
|
|
23 |
|
00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:56,200 |
|
Quantitative ูุนูู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ููููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุนุฏุฏุ ูู |
|
|
|
24 |
|
00:01:56,200 --> 00:02:01,180 |
|
ุนูุฏู ููู
ุฉ ุนุฏุฏูุฉ ุทูุจ ููุด ุจุฏู ุฃูุฏุฑ ุงูู
ููุฑูุจุงุชุ ูุฃู |
|
|
|
25 |
|
00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:05,260 |
|
ุงูู
ููุฑูุจุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฃูู ูุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:11,000 |
|
ู
ุนูู ุจุนุฏ ููู ูู ุฒุงุฏุช ุนู ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุจุชุตูุฑ ู
ู
ุฑุถุฉ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,000 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุฃูุง ู
ู ููู ุจูู ุฃุฌูุจู ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:19,520 |
|
standard ู
ูุงุตูุงุช ูู
ูุงููุณ ุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุทูุจ ููุด ูุงุฒู
ุฃุฏุฑุณ |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:25,010 |
|
qualitativeุ ูุฃู ูู ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุฌูุฏ ูููููู |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:25,010 --> 00:02:29,310 |
|
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุฃูู ุบูุฑ ุตุงูุญ ูู human |
|
|
|
31 |
|
00:02:29,310 --> 00:02:32,910 |
|
consumptionุ ุจุณ ูููููู ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:36,870 |
|
ุจุงูููููููุ ุนุงุฑููู ุฃู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุซูุฑ ู
ุง ุจููุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:36,870 --> 00:02:42,110 |
|
ูุดูููุง ุจุงูู necked eye ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุฃุฎุฐ ุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:42,110 --> 00:02:46,090 |
|
food ุจูุฒุฑุนูุง ุจุนุฏ ุชุฎููู ู
ุนูู ูุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:46,090 --> 00:02:49,470 |
|
ุงูู procedure ุจุนุฏ ูุฏู ุจูุฒุฑุนูุง ุนูู ุงูู petri dish ุนูู |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:49,470 --> 00:02:54,150 |
|
ุงูุทุจู ููู media ุจูุชุฑููุง ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงุนุงุช ู
ุนูู ูุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:57,730 |
|
ุฑุญ ูุทูุน ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู colony ูุงูู colony ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:02:57,730 --> 00:03:01,890 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุชุชูุงุซุฑ ุชุชูุงุซุฑ ูุตูุช ูุนูุฏ ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:05,430 |
|
ูุจูุฑ ููุฌุฃุฉ ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ุงูู colony ููู ุงูู colony |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:03:05,430 --> 00:03:09,610 |
|
ุจุงุนุชุจุฑูุง ุนูู ุฃููุง ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ colony forming |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:09,610 --> 00:03:15,530 |
|
unit ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุชูุงุซุฑ ุจุชุนุทููู ุจุงูููุงูุฉ ูููููู |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:15,530 --> 00:03:21,630 |
|
ูุงููููููู ูู ูููุง ูุฐุง ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูููู
originating |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:21,630 --> 00:03:27,250 |
|
from mother cell ู
ู ุฎููุฉ ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงูุฃุณุงุณ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:27,250 --> 00:03:32,910 |
|
ู
ุซุงู ุนูููุง ุงููู ูู ู
ุซููุง ุงูุณูู
ููููุง ูุงู ุงูุณูู
ููููุง |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:32,910 --> 00:03:36,870 |
|
ูุฌูุฏูุง ุจุงูู food ูู ูููููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุชุฎูู ุงูู food |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:03:36,870 --> 00:03:39,270 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุตุงูุญ ูู human consumption |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:45,470 --> 00:03:49,190 |
|
ุฅูุด ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู microorganism ุจุงูู foodุ ููุดูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:52,210 |
|
ุจูุชูุฑูุง ููุฐู ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ูุฑูุฒ ุนูููุง ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:03:52,210 --> 00:03:57,070 |
|
ุงูู
ุนู
ู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ููุฑูุณุงุช ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู fungiุ ูุทุฑูุงุช |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:03:57,070 --> 00:04:01,330 |
|
ุงููุทุฑูุงุช ูุง ุฅู
ุง ุฅููุง ุชููู yeast ู ูู ุงูุฎู
ุงุฆุฑ ุฃู ุชููู |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:05,090 |
|
molds ู ูู ุงูุนูุงู ุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูุดูู ุงูู protozoa |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:04:05,090 --> 00:04:11,990 |
|
ุงูู protozoa ูู ุงูุฃูููุงุช ูู ุณุฃูุช ุฅูุด ูุฌู ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:17,320 |
|
ุจูู ุงูู yeast ู ุจูู ุงูู mold ุจุงูุฌุฏูู ูุฐู ุงูู yeast |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:21,620 |
|
unicellular ุชุญุช ุงูู
ููุฑูุณููุจ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:21,620 --> 00:04:27,180 |
|
ุงูู mold multicellular ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฎููุฉ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุญูุธูู
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:27,180 --> 00:04:31,840 |
|
mold ูู ุญุฑู ุงูู M ู
ุน ุงูู multicellular M M ุซุงูู ุดูุก |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:35,380 |
|
ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุซุฑ ููู ุชุชูุงุซุฑ ุงูู yeast ุงูู |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:35,380 --> 00:04:40,460 |
|
budding ุงูุชุจุฑุนู
ุฃู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู binary vision ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:40,460 --> 00:04:44,340 |
|
ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงูู binary vision ูู ุงููุณุงู
ุซูุงุฆู ุฒู ูู |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:44,340 --> 00:04:48,840 |
|
ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูู mother cell ุจุชุนุทููุง two daughter cell |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:04:48,840 --> 00:04:52,660 |
|
ูุงูุงุซููู ุจูููููุง ุทุจู ุงูุฃุตู ุนู ุงูู M ุนู ุงูู mother |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:04:52,660 --> 00:04:59,200 |
|
cell ุนู ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุฃุตู ุทุฑููุฉ ุชูุงุซุฑ ุงูู mold ุชุชูุงุซุฑ |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:05,340 |
|
sexual or asexual ุซุงูุซ ุดุบููุง ููุงุฑู ุจููุงุชูู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:09,080 |
|
ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุญุชุงุฌูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุญุชู ุชูู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,380 |
|
yes ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ู ุซูุงุซูู ููุฐู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:12,380 --> 00:05:16,000 |
|
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุซูู ููุง ุงูู more ุจุชูู
ู ู
ู ุงุซููู ู ุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,520 |
|
ูุนุดุฑุฉ ู ุนุดุฑูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุฐู ุงูู room temperature |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:20,370 --> 00:05:23,330 |
|
ุทูุจ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃูุฏุฑ ุฃุญูุธ ู
ู ุงูู 37 ู
ู ุงูู room |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:23,330 --> 00:05:26,010 |
|
temperatureุ ู
ุง ู
ุฑ ุนูููู
ูู ู
ุนู
ู ุงูู food |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:26,010 --> 00:05:29,730 |
|
microbiology .. ูู ู
ุนู
ู ุงูู .. ุงูู body fluids ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:29,730 --> 00:05:33,510 |
|
ููุช ุชุนู
ู ุงูู urine analysis ุชุญููู ุงูู urine ููุช ุชุดูู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:33,510 --> 00:05:38,110 |
|
ูููุง yeast ูุงูู yeast ูุงูุช ูู ุงูู urine ูู human ู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:38,110 --> 00:05:42,070 |
|
ุงูู human ูุงูุช ุงูู temperature ุงููู ูู 37 ูุงูู yeast |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:44,630 |
|
37 ู ุงูู mold ุนูู ุงูู room temperature |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:52,150 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููููุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ูุฐู ุตุนุจ ุฃูู ุชููู
ููุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:52,150 --> 00:05:59,990 |
|
ุบุฑููุง ุงูุดูุก ุฃุดุฑุญูุง ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ู
ุซููุง ูู ู
ูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:59,990 --> 00:06:05,370 |
|
ู
ุนูู ูุฒู ูู ุงูุณูู ูุงููู ูุฃูู ู
ุซููุง ูุช ุดููููุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:05,370 --> 00:06:08,430 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ุฃู ูู ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุฃูููุง ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุชุฌ ุตุงุฑ |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:08,430 --> 00:06:12,310 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
diarrheaุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุชุฌ |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:15,990 |
|
ูุฐุงุ ููู ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฑู ูู ุฃู ุฎุทูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฎุทูุงุช ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:15,990 --> 00:06:19,970 |
|
ูููุง ุงูู
ุดููุฉุ ูุนูู ูููุง ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฃูุซุฑุ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุฃุนุฑู |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:19,970 --> 00:06:26,530 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุดููููุงุชุฉ ูู ู
ู ุถู
ู ู
ูููุงุชูุง ุญููุจุ ุณูุฑุ ุดููููุงุชุฉ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:26,530 --> 00:06:32,390 |
|
ุจุงูุฏุฑ ููู
ุงู ูููุง ุงูุฒุจุฏุฉ ูุฃูุง ู
ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:37,590 |
|
ุจุงูุถุจุท ูู ุฃู ู
ููู ู
ููู
ูุจูุฃุฎุฐ ุนููุฉ ู
ู ูู ู
ููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:37,590 --> 00:06:42,250 |
|
ุงูู
ูููุงุช ูุฐู ุจูุญุทู ูู container ูุญุงูู ุชู
ุงู
ุจุนุฏ ููู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:42,250 --> 00:06:47,170 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุตูุน ููููู ููู ุขูุงุช ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูุฎูุท ุจุชุฎูุท |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:47,170 --> 00:06:52,370 |
|
ุงูุนููุงุช ูุฐู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู ุจุชุฎูุท ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุณูุง ุฎูุทุชูู
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:52,370 --> 00:06:56,690 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุฎูุทุชูู
ุจุฏู ุฃุฎุฏ ูู
ุงู ุนููุฉ ู ุฃุญุทูุง ูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:56,690 --> 00:07:03,580 |
|
container ูุญุงูู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงูุฎูุทุฉ ูุฐู ุฑุงุญ ุชุฏุฎู ูู .. ูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:09,320 |
|
ู
ูููุฉ ุจุชุตูุน ุดูู ูุชุดููููุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ุทูุนุช ู
ู ุงูู
ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:14,820 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุฑุญ ุฃุฃุฎุฐ ู
ููุง ุนููุฉ ู ุฃุญุทูุง ูู container ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:14,820 --> 00:07:19,540 |
|
ููู ุฑุญ ุชุชุบูู ู ุชูุญุท ูู ุงูุดูู ุงููู ุฑุญ ุชุทูุน ููู ุฅูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:24,560 |
|
ุงูุณูู ู ูู
ุงู ุฑุญ ุฃูุชุญูุง ู ุฑุญ ุฃุฃุฎุฐ ุนููุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชุบููู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:29,540 |
|
ุทุจ ุฃูุง ููุด ุฃุฎุฐุช ุนููุฉ ูู ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฑุงุญู ุงูููุถู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:29,540 --> 00:07:34,950 |
|
ุชุดููุ ุณูุณูุงุช ุชุตููุน ุงูููุถูุ ูุฃู ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:39,050 |
|
contamination ุฃุตูู ุฌุงู ุฃูู ููู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงูุช ูู ุฃุญุฏ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:39,050 --> 00:07:42,610 |
|
ู
ูููุงุช ุงูู chocolate ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:42,610 --> 00:07:45,810 |
|
ูู ุงูุญููุจ ููุณู ููุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุฃุซุฑ ู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุนู
ู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:45,810 --> 00:07:50,470 |
|
diarrhea ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุฃ ูู ุงููุงูุฉ ุงููู ุนู
ูุช ุฎูุท |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:50,470 --> 00:07:54,650 |
|
ุงูู
ูููุงุช ุณูุง ู
ู
ูู ูุฐู ุงููุงูุฉ ููุณูุง ูุงูุช ู
ููุซุฉ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:54,650 --> 00:07:58,250 |
|
ูุฃ ูู
ุงู ู
ู
ูู ูู ุงูู
ููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ุดูู ุงูู chocolate |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:58,250 --> 00:08:01,670 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ู
ุซููุง ู
ุด ู
ูุธูุฉ ู
ู ุฒู
ุงู ุฒู
ุงู ููู ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:01,670 --> 00:08:06,400 |
|
contamination ููู
ูุง ุฃุนุฑู ูู ุฃู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู
ุฑุงุญู ูุงู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,940 |
|
ุณุจุจ ูููุง ุงููู ููุช ุจูุนุฑููุง ุนูู ู
ุซููุง ุฅู ูุฐุง ูุงูุช ูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:09,940 --> 00:08:14,000 |
|
ุงูู
ููุฉ ูุนุฑููุง ุฅู ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ู
ููุง ูุจุฑูุญ ูุฐุง ุจูุทูุฆูุง |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,980 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุจูููู ู
ู ุงููุฑุตุฉ ุฅู ูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุนุฏูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:16,980 --> 00:08:21,870 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุญุชู ูุนู
ู prevention ูุนุฏูู ูู isolation of and |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:21,870 --> 00:08:25,610 |
|
identification of microbial food contaminants ูุนูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:25,610 --> 00:08:30,030 |
|
ูู
ุง ูุนู
ู ุนุฒู ู ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูู food contaminants ูุนูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:30,030 --> 00:08:32,890 |
|
ุงูู
ููุซุงุชุ ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง ุงูู micro organism ุงููู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:37,410 |
|
ุจุงูู food ูู
ุง ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ู ุฃุนุฑู ู
ู ููู ุฃุฌุช ุจุงูุถุจุท ู |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:37,410 --> 00:08:40,910 |
|
ุฅูุด ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ูุฌูุฏูุง help to understand how |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:40,910 --> 00:08:42,770 |
|
infectious agents enter |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:46,510 --> 00:08:50,350 |
|
ู ูุฐุง ุณูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:50,350 --> 00:08:51,170 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:51,170 --> 00:08:51,850 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:51,850 --> 00:08:52,570 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:52,570 --> 00:08:53,970 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:53,970 --> 00:08:54,510 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:55,770 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:55,770 --> 00:08:56,430 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:08:56,430 --> 00:08:56,510 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:08:56,510 --> 00:08:57,590 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:08:57,590 --> 00:08:59,970 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุฃู ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:02,450 --> 00:09:06,130 |
|
ุงูุบุงูุจููุฉ ุฃู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูู micro organism ูู ู
ููุฏุฉุ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:06,130 --> 00:09:10,270 |
|
ูุงุญุธูุง ู
ูุชูุจ ููู
ุฉ many ู
ุด ููุ ูุฐุง ูุนูู ุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:10,270 --> 00:09:15,070 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ู
ุง ุจุชููู helpfulุ ุจุงููุนูุ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:19,110 |
|
ูู
ุง ููุฌู ููุณู
ุงูู micro organismุ ููููู ุฃูุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ูู |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:24,770 |
|
ุงูู helpful ุฃู ุจูุณู
ููู non pathogenicุ ุบูุฑ ู
ู
ุฑุถุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:24,770 --> 00:09:29,130 |
|
ููุน ุซุงูู ุงูู pathogenic ุงูู
ู
ุฑุถุฉ ููู ุชุดูู ุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:29,130 --> 00:09:32,550 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ู ูู ุงูู microorganisms ููู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:36,190 |
|
ุงูุซุงูุซ ุงููู ูู ุงูู opportunistic ุงููู ู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:36,190 --> 00:09:39,970 |
|
ุงูุงูุชูุงุฒูุ ุฅูุด ูุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฒูุ ูู ุจุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:09:39,970 --> 00:09:45,830 |
|
ุจุชููู ุบูุฑ ู
ู
ุฑุถุฉุ ููู ุจุชูุชูุฒ ู ุจุชุณุชุบู ูุฑุตุฉ ุถุนู ุฌูุงุฒ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:09:45,830 --> 00:09:50,540 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุนุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู ุจุชุนู
ูู ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุทูุจุ many of |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:09:50,540 --> 00:09:53,860 |
|
microorganisms are helpful and self-useful |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:09:53,860 --> 00:09:58,400 |
|
function such as causing breads to rise ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:02,040 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ู
ู ุถู
ู ุงูู microorganism ุงููุงูุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:09,560 |
|
yeast ุงูุฎู
ูุฑุฉ ุชุฎูู ุฃูู ุงูุฎุจุฒ ููุชูุฎุ breads to rise |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:13,220 |
|
fermenting sugar to alcohol ูุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู ูู ููุน |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:16,860 |
|
microorganism ุจุชุฎู
ุฑ ุงูุณูุฑ ุงููู ูุงูุช ุจุชุญูููุงูุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:16,860 --> 00:10:22,340 |
|
ูุญูู assisting in the production of cheese from |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:22,340 --> 00:10:25,920 |
|
milkุ ูู
ุงู ุงูู microorganism ุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุชุญูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:29,720 |
|
ุงูุญููุจ ุฅูู ุฌุจูุฉุ ููุฐุง ู
ุฑ ุนูููู
ูู ู
ุนู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:34,140 |
|
biochemistry ูู
ุง ููุง ุจูุญูู ุขููุฉ ุชุญููู ุงูุญููุจ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:42,160 |
|
ุฌุจูุฉ ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุชูููู ุงูู pH ููููู ุงูู pH ููุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,460 |
|
ุทุฑููุฉ ููุงู ู
ู ุถู
ููุง .. ูู ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:49,620 |
|
ุฒู ุงูู lactobacillusุ lactobacillus ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:54,300 |
|
ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู ุณูุฑ ุงูู lactose ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุงูุญููุจ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:10:54,300 --> 00:10:59,480 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ูู fermentation ุจุชุญููู ุฅูู .. ุฅูู acidุ ุงูู acid |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:04,440 |
|
ูุฐุง ููููู ู
ู ุงูู pHุ ููุช ุงูู pH ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:09,910 |
|
ุชูุงุซูุฑ ูููุ ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุชุชุญูู ุฅูู ุงูู cheeseุ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:09,910 --> 00:11:15,010 |
|
lactobacillus ูู ูุงูุนุฉ ููุท ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุฌุฏุช ูู ุงููุจูุ |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:15,010 --> 00:11:20,250 |
|
ูุชููู ู
ููุฏุฉุ ููู ูู ุชูุงุฌุฏุช ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู wine ุฃู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:20,250 --> 00:11:24,610 |
|
ุงูู beerุ ูู ุงูุฎู
ุฑ ู
ุซููุง ุฃู ุงูู beer ุฃู ูู ุงูู fruit |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:24,610 --> 00:11:33,510 |
|
juice ููู ูุชููู ุจุชุนู
ู spoilageุ ูุณุงุฏ ููุฃููุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:33,510 --> 00:11:38,750 |
|
ูู ูุชููู ุจุณ ู
ููุฏุฉ ูู ุชูุงุฌุฏุช ูู ุงููุจูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู
ุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:38,750 --> 00:11:41,790 |
|
ุถู
ู ุงูู helpful microorganism ุฅููุง ุจุชุนู
ู decaying |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:41,790 --> 00:11:45,130 |
|
organic matter to replenish nutrients in the soil |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:45,130 --> 00:11:50,450 |
|
ุจุชูุชุช ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ุงูุนุถููุฉ ูุจุชุญูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุชุฑุจุฉ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:11:50,450 --> 00:11:56,270 |
|
microorganisms can also cause foods to spoil and |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:11:56,270 --> 00:11:59,850 |
|
make them inedibleุ ุจุฑุถู ุงูููุน ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ุงูู micro |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:11:59,850 --> 00:12:04,730 |
|
organism ูู ุงูู pathogenic ุงูู
ู
ุฑุถุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู spoilage |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:08,050 |
|
ูุนูู ูุณุงุฏ ูู ุงูู food and make them inedible ูุนูู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:08,050 --> 00:12:13,950 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุตุงูุญุฉ ููุฃููุ ุดู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:13,950 --> 00:12:18,490 |
|
ุงููุฏู ู
ู ุงูู microbial food analysisุ ููุด ุจูุญูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:24,130 |
|
foodุ to meet certain set of standardsุ ููุดูู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:24,130 --> 00:12:29,470 |
|
ู
ุทุงุจูุฉ ููู
ูุงุตูุงุช ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุฃู ูุงุ ูููุง ุฃูู ุจูููู ูู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:29,470 --> 00:12:35,090 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงูู micro bad ูู ุงูู food ูููุฃูู ู
ุซููุง ุงูุณูุทุฉุ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:35,090 --> 00:12:38,570 |
|
ุงูุณูุทุฉ ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนู ููููู ูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุชูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:38,570 --> 00:12:42,430 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงูุ ููู ุจุฏู ุฃุดูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุถู
ู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:42,430 --> 00:12:47,590 |
|
ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุญุฏุฏ ููุง ุฃู ุฅููุง ุฃูุซุฑุ ููู ูุงูุช ุฃูุซุฑ ูุชููู |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:50,470 |
|
pathogenicุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุบูุฑ ุตุงูุญ ุนูู ุงูู human |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:54,830 |
|
consumptionุ ูุฐุง ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุฅุญูุง ุฌุจูุงู ู
ู ูููุ ุฌุจูุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:12:54,830 --> 00:12:59,890 |
|
ุงูู standard ู
ู ุงูู
ูุงููุณ ูุงูู
ุนุงููุฑ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉุ ุซุงูู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:12:59,890 --> 00:13:03,410 |
|
ุดูุก to estimate the shelf life of the product ูุญุชู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:03,410 --> 00:13:08,570 |
|
ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู expired date ููู
ูุชุฌุ ุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงูุงูุชูุงุกุ ูููุ |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:08,570 --> 00:13:13,630 |
|
ู
ุซููุง ุตูุนูุง ุฌุจูุฉุ ุงูุฌุจูุฉ ูุงู ุจุฑูุญ ุขุฎุฏ ู
ููุง ุนููุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:13,630 --> 00:13:18,030 |
|
ุฃูู ููู
ุชุตููุนุ ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุดูู ุงูู
ุญุชูู ุงูุจูุชูุฑู ูุฅููุงุ |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:21,690 |
|
ูู ูู ุงุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุณู
ูุญ ููู ุฃู ูุฃุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:26,070 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ูุณูุ ุจุนุฏูู ุจุฑูุญ ุขุฎุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฃูุงู
ู
ู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:26,070 --> 00:13:31,050 |
|
ุงูุชุตููุนุ ุจุนุฏูู ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑูู ููู
ุ ูููุฐุงุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชุตู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:31,050 --> 00:13:35,030 |
|
ููุนุฏุฏ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุญุฏุฏ ูุฅููุงุ ููู ู
ุนูุงุชู ุชูุตููุง |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:35,030 --> 00:13:40,170 |
|
ููุดูุฎ ููู .. ููู expired dateุ to determine quality |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:40,170 --> 00:13:45,490 |
|
of the foodุ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ููุนูุฉ ุงูู foodุ ูู ูููุง present |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:45,490 --> 00:13:50,390 |
|
or absent ูููุน microorganismุ ูุฌูุฏ ููู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:13:50,390 --> 00:13:57,590 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู .. ู
ู
ูู ุชุนู
ู ุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ูุชููู pathogenic |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:58,820 --> 00:14:01,880 |
|
for public health pairุ ู
ุซู ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงูุตุญุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:04,760 |
|
ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ูุฒู ุนุฏุฏ ู
ูุชุงุฌ ูู ุงูุณูู ููุงุญุธ ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:08,560 |
|
ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุฃูููุง ู
ูู ูุงููุง ุจูุนุงููุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:08,560 --> 00:14:12,440 |
|
ู
ุซููุง ุฏูุงุฑูุงุ ููุนุฑููุง ุฃูู ุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูุฃูู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:12,440 --> 00:14:16,340 |
|
highุ ููุฑูุญูุง ุนุฏู ููุดูููุง ููู .. ููู ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุงู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:16,340 --> 00:14:20,160 |
|
ููู ุฎููุ ูู ุฃู ุณูุณูุฉุ ูู ุฃู ุฎุทูุฉ ุจุงูุธุจุท ู
ู ุงูู food |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:24,060 |
|
chain ููู .. ููุตูุญููุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:24,060 --> 00:14:25,840 |
|
ุงูู infection |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:29,380 --> 00:14:32,320 |
|
What are the organisms that you look forุ ุฅูุด ูู |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:36,400 |
|
ุงูู microorganism ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูููุง ุจุงูู foodุ ูู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:41,060 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู indicator organismุ ุงูู indicator |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:14:41,060 --> 00:14:45,120 |
|
organism or a group of organisms is one whose |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:50,240 |
|
numbers in a productุ ูุฌูุฏูุง ุจุนุฏุฏูุง ุญุณุจ ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุนูุง |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:55,340 |
|
ุจูุฃูุณู ูุฌุงุญ or ูุดู ุงูู GMPุ ุฅูุด ุงูู GMPุ good |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:14:55,340 --> 00:14:59,180 |
|
manufacturing practiceุ ุฅูุด ุงูู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงูููุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:14:59,180 --> 00:15:04,560 |
|
ูุฐูุ ุจุฏูุฑ ุนูู ููุน ู
ุนูู ู
ู ุงูู microorganism ูุจุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:10,180 |
|
ุฃุดูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ูุฅููุงุ ูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงููู ุญุฏุฏุชู |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:17,480 |
|
ุงูู standard ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ุด ููููู ููู ุงูุชุฒุงู
ุจุงูุตุญุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:17,480 --> 00:15:21,880 |
|
ุงูุนุงู
ุฉุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ุง ูู aseptic techniqueุ ู
ุง ูู ุชุนููู
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:26,460 |
|
ูุฃุฏูุงุช ุงูุดุบูุ ูุฐุง ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูู ููููู failure ููู GMPุ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:26,460 --> 00:15:30,680 |
|
ู
ุง ุงูุชุฒู
ูุง ุจุงููุธุงูุฉ ุงูุนุงู
ุฉุ ููู ูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ููุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:34,160 |
|
indicator organism ูุงู ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ุงูู
ุณู
ูุญ ูููุ |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:37,900 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู success ููู GMPุ ู
ุนูุงุชู good manufacturing |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:46,190 |
|
practiceุ ูุนูู ููู ุงูุชุฒุงู
ุจุงููุธุงูุฉ ูุงูุชุนููู
ุ ูุฃู
ุซู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:15:46,190 --> 00:15:49,230 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู indicator organism ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู coliform |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:15:49,230 --> 00:15:53,570 |
|
groupุ ูุฐุง ุงูู coliform ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูู
ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:15:53,570 --> 00:16:00,810 |
|
ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุงุ ูุฃูู ู
ุง ุชุฌููู ุงูุนููุฉ ุจุฑูุญ ุฃุจุญุซ |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:16:00,810 --> 00:16:07,010 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู coliform ูุจูู
ููู
ูุจุฑูุญ ุฃุนู
ููู
counting |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:07,010 --> 00:16:11,710 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู
ูุจุดูู ุงูุนุฏุฏ ู
ุทุงุจู ููู
ูุงุตูุงุช ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุฃู ูุง |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:19,320 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููููููููุฑู
ูู ุจุชุชุจุน ูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:23,860 |
|
enterobacteriasiุ ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ุจุชุถู
ุชุญุชูุง ูุซูุฑ ุดุบูุงุช |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:23,860 --> 00:16:28,540 |
|
ูุงูู enterobacteriasi ุฃูู
ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒูุง ุฃููุง ุฌุฑุงู
|
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:28,540 --> 00:16:31,840 |
|
negativeุ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ู
ุง ุจุฏู ุฃุฌู ุฃุตุจูุบูุง ุจุตุจุบุฉ ุฌุฑุงู
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:37,180 |
|
ููููู ููููุง ุฃุญู
ุฑุ ูุณู
ููุง ุฌุฑุงู
negativeุ ุจุณ ุงูู lie |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:37,180 --> 00:16:42,280 |
|
ูุนูู ุดูููุง ุชุญุช ุงูู microscope ุนุตููุฉุุงูุงูุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:48,020 |
|
ุจูุชุฑูุงุณู ูุฐู ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุจูุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชูุง ุงูู coliformุ ุจูุถุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:48,020 --> 00:16:51,360 |
|
ูู
ุงู ูุดุบูุงุช ุซุงููุฉุ ููุณุงูู
ููููุงุ ููุจุฑูุชูุณุ ูุดูุฌููุง ููู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:54,740 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูู coliformุ ูุงูุงูุชูุฑู ุจูุชุฑูุงุณู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:54,740 --> 00:16:58,500 |
|
ุจูุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุชูุง ุงูู coliformุ ุงูู coliform ุฒู ู
ุง ูู ู
ูุชูุจ |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:01,980 |
|
ุชุญุช ุงูู coliform group ูู
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุ ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:01,980 --> 00:17:06,860 |
|
ุงูููุงุจุณูุงุ ูุงูุณุชุฑุจุชู ุจุงฺฉุชุฑุ ูุงูุงูุชูุฑูุจุงูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:06,860 --> 00:17:14,470 |
|
ุงูู coliform ูู
ุงู ุนู
ููููุง ุชุตููู ุซุงููุ fecal coliform |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:19,830 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู feces ูุนูู ุจุงูู stoolุ ุงูู fecal |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:24,930 |
|
coliform ู
ู ุถู
ููุง ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงูุ ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:24,930 --> 00:17:29,130 |
|
ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ููุนุ ููู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ ูุฅููุงุ ุฅุดุฑูููุฉ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:29,130 --> 00:17:33,970 |
|
ูููุงู O157H7ุ ูุชุนุฑููุง ุนูููู
ุจุงูุชูุตูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:36,930 --> 00:17:40,930 |
|
ูุจุงูุฃู
ุซู ุงูู indicator organism ุงููู ูู ุงูู coliform |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:40,930 --> 00:17:44,790 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ููุ ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงูุ ุงููููุจุณููุฉ |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:44,790 --> 00:17:49,550 |
|
ูุงูุงูุชูุฑูุจุงูุชุฑุ ูุงูุณุชุฑุจุชู ุจุงฺฉุชุฑุ ูุฏูู ุฃูู ุดูุก ุจุฃุจุญุซ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:49,550 --> 00:17:56,470 |
|
ุนููู
ูู
ุง ูุฌููู ุนูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑุ ุทุจุนูุง ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ูุซูุฑ |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:56,470 --> 00:18:02,820 |
|
ูุญูุธูุงุ ุญูููุง ุงูู indicator organism ุจุฃุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุนุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:18:02,820 --> 00:18:06,760 |
|
ุนุฏุฏูู
ูู ูู ุชุฌุงูุฒ ููุง ู
ุง ุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูู standardุ ุจุฃุฏูุฑ |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:09,620 |
|
ุนูู ุนุฏุฏุ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฃูุง ูุฏู ุจุฃุนู
ููุง detection |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:15,800 |
|
quantitativelyุ ุทูุจ ุงูู index organism ุจุญูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:22,260 |
|
index ูู microorganism ูู ูููุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู food |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:18:22,260 --> 00:18:27,690 |
|
ู
ุนูุงุชู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุน ุซุงููุ ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ุงูุซุงูู ุจูุดุจู ุงูููุน |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:18:27,690 --> 00:18:30,750 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุดูุชูุ ููู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุฃูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:30,750 --> 00:18:37,790 |
|
pathogenicุ ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏู ููุนููุ ููุน X ูููุน Yุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:37,790 --> 00:18:41,970 |
|
index organism ูู ุงูู Xุ ูู ุดูุชู ุจุงูู food ู
ุนูุงุชู ููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:41,970 --> 00:18:48,610 |
|
Yุ ุฃูู
ู
ุง ูู
ูุฒ ุงูู Y ุฃูู ุจูุดุจู ุงูู X ููู ุจูุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูู X |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:18:48,610 --> 00:18:52,770 |
|
ุฃูู ุจูููู pathogenicุ ูุงูู index organism is one |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:18:52,770 --> 00:18:57,610 |
|
whose presence impliesุ ูุฌูุฏู ูุดูุฑ ุฅูู ุงุญุชู
ุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:18:57,610 --> 00:19:05,290 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ similar but pathogenic organismุ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:19:05,290 --> 00:19:09,710 |
|
ุนู ุงูู index organism ูู ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ coli is used as |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:14,610 |
|
index organism and its presence indicate possible |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:19:14,610 --> 00:19:18,930 |
|
presence of salmonellaุ ุญูููุง ููู ู
ู ุงูุณุงูู
ููููุง |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:21,790 |
|
ูุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู ูู
ุง ุงูุงุซููู ุจูุชุจุนูุง ูุนุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุชูุฑู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:26,490 |
|
ุจูุชุฑูุงุฒูุ ุทูุจ ููุด ู
ุง ุฃุนุฏ ุงูุณุงูู
ููููุงุ ูุนูู ุฃูุง ููุด |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:19:26,490 --> 00:19:29,410 |
|
ุงุถุทุฑูุช ุฃุฑูุญ ุฃุนุฏ ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู ูู
ู ุงูุฅุดุฑูููุฉ ูููุงู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:29,410 --> 00:19:35,010 |
|
ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุณุงูู
ููููุงุ ู
ู
ูู ุงูุณุงูู
ููููุง ูุชููู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:35,010 --> 00:19:40,730 |
|
ูู ุงูู food ุจุนุฏุฏ ูููู ูุซูุฑุ ุตุนุจ ุฃูู ุฃูุดูู ุฃู ุญุณุจ |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:19:40,730 --> 00:19:45,670 |
|
ููุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุฏูุงุช ุนูุฏูุงุ ูุงูุฃุณูู ูุงูุฃุฑุฎุต ูุฅูู ุฃูู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:45,670 --> 00:19:49,990 |
|
ุฃูุดู ุนูู ุดูุก ู
ุชููุฑ ูู ูุญูุตุงุช ูู
ูุฏูุงุชุ ูุจููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:54,250 |
|
ุจุนุฑู ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูุซุงูู ููููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|