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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ review ุจุชุงุน ุฃูˆู„
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ sensory adaptation to strabismus
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ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† normal ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ binocular
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single vision ู…ู„ุฒู…ูˆุด ุฃูŠ adaptation ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน
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ุงู„ ideal ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ sudden onset of squint ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
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ุฅู„ู‰ pathological sensations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ confusion ูˆ
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ุงู„ diplopia ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„
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confusion ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ู„ุดูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
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ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ fovea ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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fovea ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุฎุชู„ุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุจุนุถ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ brain
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ squinting eye, central
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suppression ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ confusion ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ very very rare ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุฌูŠ
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ูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ confusion ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
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diplopia ุณู‚ูˆุท ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fovea ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
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ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ extra foveal area ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุงู„ squint ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ non corresponding
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retinal elements ูุงู„ subjective interpretation ูƒู„
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ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
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straight ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
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subjective ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ projection ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุซุจุชุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„
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sensations ุจูˆุณุทุฉ adaptations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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adaptations ู†ูˆุนูŠู† sensory ูˆ motor adaptations ู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ sensory adaptation to strabismus ุญุณุจ
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ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
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suppression ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง abnormal retinal
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correspondence
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ face turn ูˆ ุงู„ head tilt ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ motor
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adaptation to strabismus ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ sensations
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ุจูŠุชู…ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ adaptation ุนููˆุง ุจูŠุชู…ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุฃู‚ู„ู…
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠุณุชุฑุฌุน ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„
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monocular single vision ุฃูˆ ุงู„ monocular single
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vision ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง double vision ู…ุด
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ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ suppression ูˆ ุงู„
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abnormal retinal correspondence ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
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ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… squint ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
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suppression ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ุชุญุช ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†
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ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ visual system ุฃูˆ ุงู„ brain ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุณู‡
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ plasticity ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ diplopia ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„
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adults ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† diplopiaุนุงุฏุฉ ู‚ู„ุฉ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ adults ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง separation ู„ู„ second
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image ุงู„ suppression ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ active inhibition
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by the brain ุฃูˆ by the visual cortex of the image
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coming from one eye ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ suppression ุจุชุชู… ููŠ
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ุงู„ deviating eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
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deviating eye ู…ุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ better seeing eye ูˆ
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ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ suppression ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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suppression ุฃูˆ ุงู„ stimuli for suppression ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
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ุจุงู„ุถุจุท diplopia ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุญุณู† ุงู„ peripheral
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suppression ุงู„ confusion ุงู„ central suppression ุงู„
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blurred image ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุญุณู† ุงู„ total suppression
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุงู„ central ูˆ ุงู„ peripheral ูŠุนู†ูŠ part of
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the entity ุงู„ central suppression ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
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ุงู„ confusion ุงู„ peripheral ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ diplopia ุฃูŠุถุง
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ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ suppression ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ monocular or
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alternating ุงู„ monocular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุนูŠู†
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ alternating ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„
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alternating suppression ุจุฎูˆูุด ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
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ุนูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ fixating ูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ suppressed
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ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูˆูุด ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ amblyopia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
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monocular suppression ูŠุฎูˆู ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
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amblyopia ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู†ูˆุน facultative or obligatoryุŒ
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facultative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุŒ obligatoryุŒ suppression
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00:04:30,370 --> 00:04:34,270
ุฅุฌุจุงุฑูŠุŒ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ intermittent
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exotropiaุŒ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง intermittent exotropiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ orthotropiaุŒ ortho,
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binocular, single-visionุŒ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„
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suppressionุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ orthotropia ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง breakdown to
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tropia ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
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ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ deviating ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง suppression ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุฏู„ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„
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obligatory suppression ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
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suppression ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ููŠู‡ tropia ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
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ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Retinal Correspondence ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡
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Abnormal Retinal Correspondence ู‡ูˆ Retinal
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Correspondence ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุจุณ
79
00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:24,480
abnormal ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒู…ุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
80
00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:28,660
ุงู„ visual direction ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
81
00:05:28,660 --> 00:05:31,560
ุงู„ fovea ู…ุน ุงู„ fovea ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ fovea ู…ุน extra
82
00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:35,000
foveal point ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ visual direction ู…ุซู„ุง
83
00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,780
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุตุงุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุณูŠู† ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†
84
00:05:38,780 --> 00:05:44,500
ุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุตุงุฏ ุดุฑุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง it is the situation in
85
00:05:44,500 --> 00:05:48,140
which non-corresponding retinal elements acquire a
86
00:05:48,140 --> 00:05:52,740
common subjective visual direction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจูˆุง
87
00:05:52,740 --> 00:05:55,560
common visual direction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
88
00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:58,760
ู…ุด corresponding ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ู… corresponding retinal
89
00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:02,480
elements ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑูˆุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ fusion
90
00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,520
ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ stereopsis ูŠุนู†ูŠ
91
00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:09,620
ู‡ูŠุณุชุนุงุฏ ุงู„ binocular single vision ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ..
92
00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:15,950
ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุตุงุฑ
93
00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:19,770
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูˆ ุธู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูˆู„ for long time
94
00:06:19,770 --> 00:06:24,830
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ brain ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ูƒู„
95
00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:31,350
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุชุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
96
00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:33,250
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ visual direction ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„
97
00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:35,930
corresponding retinal elements ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
98
00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:38,810
ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู… ู…ุด corresponding ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
99
00:06:38,810 --> 00:06:42,390
ุงู„ fovea ู…ุน ุงู„ fovea ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ retina ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
100
00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:46,350
retina ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุชุณุจูˆุง common
101
00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:49,390
subjective visual direction in the presence of
102
00:06:49,390 --> 00:06:53,840
small angle of strabismus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ fovea ุฃูˆ the
103
00:06:53,840 --> 00:06:58,000
fixating eye is paired with non-foveal element
104
00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:05,360
ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
105
00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,900
ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ visual direction ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุชุนูŠุฏ ู„ู„
106
00:07:08,900 --> 00:07:14,980
binocularity ุฃูˆ ุงู„ binocular single vision ุทุจุนุง
107
00:07:14,980 --> 00:07:18,240
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ abnormal ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ quality
108
00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:22,960
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ binocular single vision ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
109
00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,800
ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุนุฑููŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ quality ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ binocular
110
00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,320
single vision ููŠ ุงู„ abnormal retinal
111
00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,660
correspondence ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ normal retinal
112
00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:36,180
correspondenceุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ููŠูˆุฌูŠู†
113
00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:39,440
ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู… ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ binocularity
114
00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:44,220
ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ stereopsis ุงู„ stereopsis ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
115
00:07:44,220 --> 00:07:48,340
ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ normal stereoacuityุŸ ุณุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
116
00:07:48,340 --> 00:07:51,800
seconds of arc ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ abnormal retinal
117
00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,080
correspondence ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ 200ุŒ 300ุŒ 500
118
00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:58,560
seconds of arc 500 seconds of arc not bad
119
00:08:02,070 --> 00:08:05,810
ู…ุด ู…ุด so gross ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุขู„ุงู seconds
120
00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:12,010
of arc ุจุณ not so good not so good ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุฃุดู‡ุฑ
121
00:08:12,010 --> 00:08:16,650
ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ abnormal retinal correspondence ุงู„
122
00:08:16,650 --> 00:08:19,710
microtropia syndromeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ microtropia
123
00:08:19,710 --> 00:08:20,390
syndromeุŸ
124
00:08:22,910 --> 00:08:26,990
small angle squint ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ prism,
125
00:08:27,490 --> 00:08:32,610
anisometropia, anisometropic amblyopia, central
126
00:08:32,610 --> 00:08:35,970
suppression scotoma, peripheral fusion ุทุจุนุง
127
00:08:35,970 --> 00:08:41,350
normal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู†ุงู„ ุฌุฑุณูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
128
00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:45,870
microtropia syndrome ุจูŠุฌุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
129
00:08:45,870 --> 00:08:50,870
ู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† microtropia with identity ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ
130
00:08:51,770 --> 00:08:56,930
ูˆ microtropia without identity ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
131
00:08:56,930 --> 00:08:59,590
ุงู„ abnormal retinal correspondence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
132
00:08:59,590 --> 00:09:03,610
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู„ู‡ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
133
00:09:03,610 --> 00:09:07,910
ูˆูˆุญูŠุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ binocular viewing ุฃูˆ ุงู„
134
00:09:07,910 --> 00:09:11,090
monocular viewing ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู„
135
00:09:11,090 --> 00:09:14,810
fixation ู†ูุฑุถ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ microtopia syndrome ููŠ
136
00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:18,890
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุบุทู†ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณูŠู†ู‡ู‰
137
00:09:18,890 --> 00:09:20,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ fixation ุชู…ุงู…
138
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,700
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
139
00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:31,780
visual directionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆุฏ ููŠ
140
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:36,220
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณู…ู‰ microtopia ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
141
00:09:36,220 --> 00:09:40,480
with identityุŒ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
142
00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:43,500
cover testing ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ movementุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
143
00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:49,920
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Microtropia without identity ุบูŠุฑ
144
00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:53,780
ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูุงู„ point ุงู„ู„ูŠ
145
00:09:53,780 --> 00:09:56,460
ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ squinting eye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
146
00:09:56,460 --> 00:10:00,820
Microtropia ููŠ ุงู„ molecular fixation ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
147
00:10:00,820 --> 00:10:04,200
point ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ binocular fixation ู…ุซู„ุง
148
00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,720
ููŠ ุงู„ binocular fixation ุจุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ู‡ุง
149
00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:10,960
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ visual direction ู…ุน ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
150
00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,510
ููŠ ุงู„ monocular fixation ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
151
00:10:14,510 --> 00:10:19,450
ุจุชู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ movement ุฃุซู†ุงุก
152
00:10:19,450 --> 00:10:26,090
ุงู„ cover testing ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ abnormal
153
00:10:26,090 --> 00:10:29,710
retinal correspondence ู„ู‡ ุดุฑูˆุท ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุจุณ
154
00:10:29,710 --> 00:10:33,030
long standing strabismus ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† small
155
00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:36,790
angle ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุจู†ูุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ large angle ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุงู†ู‡
156
00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:40,450
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ูุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ variable angle ููŠ ุงู„
157
00:10:40,450 --> 00:10:44,900
accommodative ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ู„ูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„
158
00:10:44,900 --> 00:10:49,480
ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ fixation distance
159
00:10:51,310 --> 00:10:55,010
fixation about 6 ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ far distance ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
160
00:10:55,010 --> 00:10:58,010
ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ู…ุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
161
00:10:58,010 --> 00:11:02,350
ุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆุจุธู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ fixation
162
00:11:02,350 --> 00:11:05,730
ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุตูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
163
00:11:05,730 --> 00:11:10,890
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุชุชุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ phobia ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
164
00:11:10,890 --> 00:11:15,530
subjective ูˆ visual directions ุฎุงุจู‚ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
165
00:11:15,530 --> 00:11:18,910
accommodative squint ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง
166
00:11:18,910 --> 00:11:23,220
ุงู„ large angle squint ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู†
167
00:11:23,220 --> 00:11:26,800
ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅู† ุฃุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญ
168
00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:33,960
ู„ู‡ุง visual direction ู…ุน ุงู„ููˆููŠุง ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุฎุต
169
00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:37,940
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
170
00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:40,180
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… consequences of
171
00:11:54,330 --> 00:11:59,570
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ avoidance ูŠุชุฎุทุท ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ุง
172
00:11:59,570 --> 00:12:01,910
peripheral suppression ุฃูˆ abnormal retinal
173
00:12:01,910 --> 00:12:05,470
correspondenceุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ suppression ูˆุธู„ ู‡ุฐุง
174
00:12:05,470 --> 00:12:11,010
ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏ ู„astrabismic
175
00:12:11,010 --> 00:12:11,890
amblyopia
176
00:12:14,650 --> 00:12:17,270
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Motor Adaptation of Strapismus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
177
00:12:17,270 --> 00:12:22,290
Abnormal Head Posture ุงู„ู€ Abnormal Head Posture
178
00:12:22,290 --> 00:12:26,430
ููŠู‡ุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠ Abnormal Head Posture ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
179
00:12:26,430 --> 00:12:33,430
Face Turn ู‡ูŠ Compensatory ูˆ
180
00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:41,290
Paradoxical ุงู„
181
00:12:41,290 --> 00:12:46,610
Compensatory ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุญูˆุงู„
182
00:12:46,610 --> 00:12:50,090
ู„ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ binocular single vision ุงู„
183
00:12:50,090 --> 00:12:52,510
compensatory abnormal head posture ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
184
00:12:52,510 --> 00:12:58,070
compensation ุชุนูˆูŠุถ .. ุชุนูˆูŠุถ .. ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุฎู„ู„ ุชู… ุญุฏูˆุซู‡
185
00:12:58,070 --> 00:13:00,830
ุฃูˆ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ binocular single
186
00:13:00,830 --> 00:13:05,210
vision ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุนูŠุฏู‡ ุจ abnormal head posture ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„
187
00:13:05,210 --> 00:13:11,170
paradoxical ุนูƒุณูŠ ุฎู„ู ุซู„ุงุซ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุตุจุดุฑ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
188
00:13:11,170 --> 00:13:15,530
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆููŠุง ุจุงู„ left head tilt ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„
189
00:13:15,530 --> 00:13:19,950
two targets ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุณ ู…ุงู„ุชุญู…ูˆุดุŒ ุถุงู„ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุง ุนู…ู„ุช
190
00:13:19,950 --> 00:13:22,830
maximum left head tilt ูˆู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„
191
00:13:22,830 --> 00:13:25,970
double vision ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ head tilt ุนู†
192
00:13:25,970 --> 00:13:28,810
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„
193
00:13:28,810 --> 00:13:32,150
ุงู„ suppression ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ suppression ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฏู
194
00:13:32,150 --> 00:13:35,570
ุจุชุณู…ู‰ paradoxical ู…ุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนูŠุฏ ุงู„
195
00:13:35,570 --> 00:13:38,950
binocular single vision ู„ุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ suppression ุนุดุงู†
196
00:13:39,700 --> 00:13:42,700
ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ single vision ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง monocular single
197
00:13:42,700 --> 00:13:46,100
visionุŒ monocular single vision ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ motor
198
00:13:46,100 --> 00:13:48,960
adaptation involves the adoption of abnormal head
199
00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:52,640
posture and occur primarily in children with
200
00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:55,340
congenitally abnormal eye movements who use the
201
00:13:55,340 --> 00:13:58,580
abnormal head posture to maintain binocular single
202
00:13:58,580 --> 00:14:01,920
visionุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ abnormal head postureุŒ
203
00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:05,730
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ compensatory head posture in these children
204
00:14:05,730 --> 00:14:09,630
loss of abnormal head posture may indicate loss of
205
00:14:09,630 --> 00:14:12,010
binocular function and the need for surgical
206
00:14:12,010 --> 00:14:15,850
intervention ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุงุนุชุฑุงุถูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
207
00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:22,090
ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู†ุช ุจุชุงุจุนูŠ ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง chin up position
208
00:14:22,090 --> 00:14:26,030
ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง abnormal head posture ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chin up
209
00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:30,110
position ู„ู‡ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠู‡ ูˆู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
210
00:14:30,110 --> 00:14:35,520
ู…ุซู„ุง for follow up ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฏู„ ุฑุงุณู‡ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช
211
00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:40,240
ุฌุฑุงุญุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุฃุฌุฑูŠุชุด ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌุงูˆูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุฅุดูŠ
212
00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:45,100
ู…ุนูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏู„ ุฑุงุณู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„
213
00:14:45,100 --> 00:14:49,460
binoculars ุนุดุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุชุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
214
00:14:49,460 --> 00:14:52,700
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ binoculars ุงู„ binoculars ุฏูŠ
215
00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:57,000
ูƒู„ ู‚ุตุชู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† .. ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…
216
00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:00,260
indication ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ binoculars single vision ู„ุง
217
00:15:00,260 --> 00:15:03,260
ุดูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ cosmetic indication ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุด .. ู…ุด
218
00:15:03,260 --> 00:15:08,210
ุจุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุจุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠู†ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ single vision
219
00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,470
ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ two indication
220
00:15:11,470 --> 00:15:17,470
ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ cosmetic issue ุจู†ุญู„ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ
221
00:15:17,470 --> 00:15:21,210
ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณูŠู† ูˆุฏุบุฑูŠ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
222
00:15:21,210 --> 00:15:24,110
ุญุณุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ double vision ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
223
00:15:24,110 --> 00:15:28,570
ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุดุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุด ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
224
00:15:28,570 --> 00:15:32,510
ุนู†ุฏู‡ will contention ู…ุชุฌุฐุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ abnormal
225
00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:37,580
retinal correspondence ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
226
00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:39,980
ุนู†ุฏู‡ double vision and intractable development
227
00:15:43,700 --> 00:15:46,860
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒุฒู…ูˆุชูŠูƒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุฑุถู‡
228
00:15:46,860 --> 00:15:49,980
ู…ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ู…ุงุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ binocular single
229
00:15:49,980 --> 00:15:53,840
vision ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูˆุชุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
230
00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,440
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ these patients may present in adult life
231
00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:01,020
with symptoms of decompensation often unaware of
232
00:16:01,020 --> 00:16:04,200
their abnormal head posture ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
233
00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:07,520
abnormal head posture ูˆุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุจ decompensation ู‡ูˆ
234
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,600
ุงู„ abnormal head posture ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
235
00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:15,180
ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุงุŸ ูŠุณุชุนูŠุฏ ุงู„
236
00:16:15,180 --> 00:16:18,240
binocular single vision ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ decompensation
237
00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:22,900
ุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ abnormal head posture ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
238
00:16:22,900 --> 00:16:26,740
blurring ุฃูˆ double vision ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„
239
00:16:26,740 --> 00:16:30,220
ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ decompensation ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ูƒููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
240
00:16:30,220 --> 00:16:33,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ binocular single
241
00:16:33,460 --> 00:16:37,780
vision ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุญุตุงุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
242
00:16:37,780 --> 00:16:39,540
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ
243
00:16:43,070 --> 00:16:45,750
acquired palate extrapismus in adults may be
244
00:16:45,750 --> 00:16:48,270
consciously controlled by abnormal head posture
245
00:16:48,270 --> 00:16:51,750
provided deviation is neither too large nor too
246
00:16:51,750 --> 00:16:55,610
variable with gaze ุงู„ adults ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
247
00:16:55,610 --> 00:17:00,750
acquired squint ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ congenital squint ู…ุซู„ุง
248
00:17:00,750 --> 00:17:04,010
ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fourth nerve palsy ู‡ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
249
00:17:04,010 --> 00:17:04,630
squintุŸ
250
00:17:13,420 --> 00:17:15,780
ู„ุฃ ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ depressors ุงู„ function
251
00:17:15,780 --> 00:17:18,900
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงุชุนุทู„ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ superior oblique ู…ุตุงุจ ุฅุฐุง
252
00:17:18,900 --> 00:17:22,280
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ vertical ุฃูˆ torsional ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
253
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:26,120
ุชู…ุงู… squint ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ superior
254
00:17:26,120 --> 00:17:29,760
oblique vertical action ูˆ torsional action ู‡ูŠ in
255
00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:33,760
total ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุตุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
256
00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:37,000
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ูˆู„ุฏ ุจู€ congenital fourth nerve palsy ู…ู…ูƒู†
257
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:41,910
ูŠูƒูˆู† normal head postures ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡
258
00:17:41,910 --> 00:17:45,270
endomyelan ุจุณูŠุท ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ู…ุด ูˆุงุฎุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ
259
00:17:45,270 --> 00:17:49,270
ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ acquired fourth nerve palsy ุฅู†ุณุงู†
260
00:17:49,270 --> 00:17:52,830
ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุญุงุฏุซ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ููŠ
261
00:17:52,830 --> 00:17:57,110
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฑุงุณูŠ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
262
00:17:57,110 --> 00:18:00,550
ุจู…ูŠู‘ู„ ุฑุงุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
263
00:18:02,090 --> 00:18:05,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู…ุชู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ abnormal
264
00:18:05,430 --> 00:18:09,130
head posture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
265
00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:15,530
ูŠุนู†ูŠ accurate ูŠุนู†ูŠ information ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ
266
00:18:15,530 --> 00:18:18,810
ุงู„ู€ abnormal head posture ู…ู† ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ eliminates
267
00:18:18,810 --> 00:18:24,050
diplopia ูˆ helps to centralize ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
268
00:18:24,050 --> 00:18:26,570
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ helps to centralize ุงู„ู€ binocular visual
269
00:18:26,570 --> 00:18:30,470
field ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€ centralization of binocular
270
00:18:30,470 --> 00:18:38,580
visual field ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ left 6
271
00:18:38,580 --> 00:18:42,200
nerve palsy ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary position ูƒูŠูุŸ
272
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:47,180
left esotropiaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus
273
00:18:47,180 --> 00:18:50,960
ุตุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง under actionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
274
00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:57,120
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ primary
275
00:18:57,120 --> 00:19:01,230
position ููŠ ุฏุจู„ูˆุจูŠุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุชุŒ
276
00:19:01,230 --> 00:19:04,630
ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ binocular single visionุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ field
277
00:19:04,630 --> 00:19:07,490
of binocular single vision ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ
278
00:19:07,490 --> 00:19:12,190
ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุฏุบุฑูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ abnormal
279
00:19:12,190 --> 00:19:15,370
head posture ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ field of binocular single
280
00:19:15,370 --> 00:19:21,060
vision ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒูŠู
281
00:19:21,060 --> 00:19:23,920
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ binocular single vision ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
282
00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:28,300
ู„ู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ left face turn
283
00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:31,620
ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ left face turn ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ right gaze ุนู†ุฏู‡
284
00:19:31,620 --> 00:19:36,100
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ right gaze ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ right ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
285
00:19:36,100 --> 00:19:41,050
right gaze ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ูˆุงุฌู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
286
00:19:41,050 --> 00:19:44,810
right gaze ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู ูƒุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง
287
00:19:44,810 --> 00:19:48,350
ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ binocular single vision ู…ู†
288
00:19:48,350 --> 00:19:51,710
ุงู„ู€ right side ู„ู€ ... ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ centralization of
289
00:19:51,710 --> 00:19:53,710
binocular single vision ููŠู‡
290
00:19:58,550 --> 00:20:01,930
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุฏุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง
291
00:20:01,930 --> 00:20:05,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ the head turn where the eye cannot ูˆูŠู†
292
00:20:05,830 --> 00:20:10,090
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู€ head ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง
293
00:20:10,090 --> 00:20:15,190
ู†ุญุท ุจูŠู† ุฌุซูŠู† ุงู„ู€ compensatory head posture ู‡ุฏู‰ ููŠ
294
00:20:15,190 --> 00:20:18,370
ุงู„ู€ compensatory head posture ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
295
00:20:18,370 --> 00:20:23,450
paradoxical ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ paradoxical ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฅุฐุง the
296
00:20:23,450 --> 00:20:27,310
head will turn where the eye cannot ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
297
00:20:27,310 --> 00:20:30,770
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุน ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
298
00:20:30,770 --> 00:20:35,970
left face turn ุทูŠุจ
299
00:20:35,970 --> 00:20:40,970
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠ compensatory head
300
00:20:40,970 --> 00:20:46,630
posture ูŠุฌุจ ู†ุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
301
00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:52,260
extraocular muscles ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู„ุณุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง
302
00:20:52,260 --> 00:20:55,680
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃุณู…ุงุกู†ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
303
00:20:55,680 --> 00:21:04,140
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง
304
00:21:04,140 --> 00:21:10,820
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠ extra ocular muscles ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง superior rectus
305
00:21:10,820 --> 00:21:17,100
palsy ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ head turn ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ head tilt ุฃูˆ
306
00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:20,930
ุงู„ู€ chin up ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ chin down ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุณุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ functions
307
00:21:20,930 --> 00:21:27,230
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ testing position ุงู„ู€ functions elevation ูˆ
308
00:21:27,230 --> 00:21:35,250
intortion ูˆ adduction ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ palsy ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ
309
00:21:35,250 --> 00:21:43,250
ู‡ุชุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ up and out ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
310
00:21:43,250 --> 00:21:48,940
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ right superior rectus palsy ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€
311
00:21:48,940 --> 00:21:51,560
head posture ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ abnormal head posture
312
00:21:51,560 --> 00:21:58,060
ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ superior rectus ุชุนู…ู„ elevation ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุจูŠู† ุนูŠุจ
313
00:21:58,060 --> 00:22:08,440
ุงู„ู€ superior rectus ุจูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ depression ู‡ูŠ ุชุฎุชุจุฑ
314
00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:12,660
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ up ูˆ ุงู„ู€ out ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ up ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฏุฎู„
315
00:22:12,660 --> 00:22:16,300
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุฌูˆุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ face turn right
316
00:22:19,970 --> 00:22:22,810
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ right face turn ุงู„ุนู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†
317
00:22:22,810 --> 00:22:28,530
ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ face turn right face turn ุงุญู†ุง
318
00:22:28,530 --> 00:22:31,150
ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ target ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ right face
319
00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:34,750
turn ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูˆุฑู‡ ุฑุงุญุชู†ุง ุฌูˆุง ุน ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„
320
00:22:34,750 --> 00:22:38,290
ุงู„ู€ recti ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ right
321
00:22:38,290 --> 00:22:43,610
eye ุนู† ุงู„ู€ superior rectus function ุทูŠุจ ูŠุชุฑุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
322
00:22:44,650 --> 00:22:50,590
head tilt ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู
323
00:22:50,590 --> 00:23:00,070
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„
324
00:23:00,070 --> 00:23:06,490
ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู„ู†ุจุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
325
00:23:06,490 --> 00:23:10,440
ุชุนู…ู„ intortion ุงู„ู€ right eye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
326
00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:15,040
ูŠุนู…ู„ intortion ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช intortion ูŠุชุฑุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุถุน
327
00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:21,160
ูŠุนู…ู„ intortion ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู„ู ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„
328
00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:25,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุชุตูŠุฑ extortionุŒ ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ู
329
00:23:25,220 --> 00:23:25,860
ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
330
00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,280
ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ุŸ ุณูŠุญุตู„ intortionุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ intortion ู…ุณู„ุณู„ุŸ
331
00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:43,660
superior rectus ูˆ ุงู„ู€ superior obliqueุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
332
00:23:43,660 --> 00:23:46,900
intortionุŒ ุณูŠุญุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… stimulationุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ superior
333
00:23:46,900 --> 00:23:50,660
rectus ุฃุถุนู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ elevation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ superior oblique ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ููŠ
334
00:23:50,660 --> 00:23:54,220
ุงู„ู€ depressionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุณุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุณุชุฒูŠุฏ
335
00:23:54,220 --> 00:23:56,400
ุงู„ู€ hypotropiaุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ
336
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,620
chin up position, right face tilt, left head tilt
337
00:24:06,620 --> 00:24:09,660
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
338
00:24:09,660 --> 00:24:14,760
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุดูˆู
339
00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:20,180
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
340
00:24:20,180 --> 00:24:23,400
left inferior oblique palsy
341
00:24:30,820 --> 00:24:34,200
ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ inferior
342
00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:38,460
oblique ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ extorsion extorsion ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
343
00:24:38,460 --> 00:24:43,680
functions ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ inferior oblique ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
344
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:44,020
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
345
00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:44,920
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
346
00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:45,640
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
347
00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:47,480
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
348
00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,880
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
349
00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:55,100
ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู„ูˆู‚
350
00:24:58,010 --> 00:25:02,830
chin up ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ elevator ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฑูุน
351
00:25:02,830 --> 00:25:07,510
ูุงู„ู€ head ุจุฑูุน ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูุน ูุงู„ู€ head
352
00:25:07,510 --> 00:25:11,470
ุจุฑูุน ุจุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุชุจุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
353
00:25:11,470 --> 00:25:16,530
in position ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ in position right face
354
00:25:16,530 --> 00:25:20,170
turn ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ุจุฑุง right face turn ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
355
00:25:20,170 --> 00:25:23,830
ุทุงูŠู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ุจุฑุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ recti ุชู…ุงู…
356
00:25:23,830 --> 00:25:31,990
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ right face turn ุถุบุท ุจุงู„ู€ tilt ู‡ูŠ extorsion
357
00:25:31,990 --> 00:25:35,790
ูˆู„ุง intorsion
358
00:25:35,790 --> 00:25:41,550
ู„ูุช ูˆู„ุง right ู„ูุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู† extorsion ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
359
00:25:41,550 --> 00:25:49,710
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ left head tilt ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ intorted
360
00:25:49,710 --> 00:25:54,390
ุชู…ุงู… intorted ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ุจุนุฏ ุนู†
361
00:25:54,390 --> 00:25:57,590
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ extorsion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ inferior
362
00:25:57,590 --> 00:26:02,890
muscles inferior rectus ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง right tilt ู‡ุฐู‡
363
00:26:02,890 --> 00:26:06,930
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจุชุตูŠุฑ extorted ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ inferior rectus
364
00:26:06,930 --> 00:26:10,570
ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ inferior oblique
365
00:26:21,510 --> 00:26:27,090
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงุชุฎู†ุชูˆู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู†
366
00:26:27,090 --> 00:26:31,010
ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุฎุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฎุงู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
367
00:26:31,010 --> 00:26:36,730
ูŠุชุฑุจุท ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ A button ูˆ ุงู„ู€ V
368
00:26:36,730 --> 00:26:42,430
button ุงู„ู€ A button ูˆ ุงู„ู€ V button ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
369
00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:48,850
ุนู†ุฏู‡ V button esotropia where ุงู„ู€ chin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† up ูˆ
370
00:26:48,850 --> 00:26:49,210
ู„ุง down
371
00:27:01,370 --> 00:27:08,270
ูˆุจุชุฌู„ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูˆุฏูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ esotropia ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
372
00:27:08,270 --> 00:27:14,310
ูุจู†ุฒู„ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ู„ุชุญุช chin down ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌู‡ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ูˆูŠู†
373
00:27:14,310 --> 00:27:18,450
ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ esotropia ุจุณ ุฃู‚ู„ esotropia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€
374
00:27:18,450 --> 00:27:21,890
binocular single vision ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ V button
375
00:27:21,890 --> 00:27:27,490
esotropia ุงู„ู€ V button esotropia ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู‡ูŠ
376
00:27:27,490 --> 00:27:29,750
ุงู„ุฅูŠุฒูˆุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุจุชูุชุญ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ููˆู‚
377
00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:39,640
ุจุชุถู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุชุญุช
378
00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:45,120
ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูŠูˆุฏู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ุชุญุช ูุจุชุถู… ุงู„ู€ a chin up position
379
00:27:45,120 --> 00:27:52,480
ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู€ a ุจุทู„ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฒู„ ูˆุฃู‚ู„
380
00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:57,080
ุฅูŠุฒูˆูŠู† ุชุญุช ูุจุฑูุน ุฑุฃุณู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ chin up position ุงู„
381
00:27:57,080 --> 00:28:03,180
a ุจุทู„ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุชุฑูˆุจูŠุงู‡ูŠ Exotropia ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃูˆุถุงุน ุจุณ
382
00:28:03,180 --> 00:28:07,480
ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ููˆู‚ ูุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ channel ุชุญุช ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฃู‚ู„
383
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:12,180
squint ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
384
00:28:12,180 --> 00:28:16,540
ุงู„ู€ X ุจุทู„ ุฏู‡
385
00:28:16,540 --> 00:28:21,120
ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† abnormal head post ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชู„ุฎุจุท ูŠู‚ูˆู„
386
00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:24,320
ุฃู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง X ุจุทู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุช
387
00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:25,520
ู„ุฃ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
388
00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:45,350
ููŠู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
389
00:28:45,350 --> 00:28:52,770
ู„ู„ู€ Ampliopia ุงู„ู€ Ampliopia ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
390
00:28:52,770 --> 00:28:54,690
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏุงู†
391
00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:01,100
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุงู…ุจู„ูŠูˆุŒ it
392
00:29:01,100 --> 00:29:04,680
is the unilateral ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ bilateral decrease
393
00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:10,580
of best corrected visual acuity resulting from ุฃู…ุง
394
00:29:10,580 --> 00:29:16,020
from vision deprivation and for abnormal binocular
395
00:29:16,020 --> 00:29:19,540
interaction for which there is no pathology of the
396
00:29:19,540 --> 00:29:21,660
eye or visual pathway
397
00:29:27,950 --> 00:29:31,930
ุงู„ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ risk factors ุจุชุงุนุฉ
398
00:29:31,930 --> 00:29:38,290
ุงู„ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€astrapismic ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุทุจุนุง ุณุจุจู‡ุง
399
00:29:38,290 --> 00:29:42,450
ุงู„ู€ abnormal binocular interaction ุฅุฐุง ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
400
00:29:42,450 --> 00:29:45,450
monocular separation ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€astrapismic ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง
401
00:29:45,450 --> 00:29:49,590
ุงู„ู€anisometropic ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
402
00:29:49,590 --> 00:29:53,290
refractive error ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two eyes ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† as
403
00:29:53,290 --> 00:29:56,710
little as one diopter ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hypermetropia
404
00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:07,300
Stimulus deprivation ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Cataract ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุณ
405
00:30:07,300 --> 00:30:10,980
Obesity ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠู„ Obesity ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€
406
00:30:10,980 --> 00:30:13,680
bilateral Amitropic ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ bilateral high
407
00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:17,820
refractive error ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ bilateral
408
00:30:17,820 --> 00:30:23,340
amblyopiaุŒ ุงู„ู€ meridional ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ high
409
00:30:23,340 --> 00:30:29,800
astigmatism ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
410
00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:34,000
ุนู†ุฏูŠ meridional amblyopiaุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃุดุงูุณ ุงู„ู€ amblyopiaุŸ
411
00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:42,070
In the absence of an organic disease, a difference
412
00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:45,110
in this predicted visual acuity of two salient
413
00:30:45,110 --> 00:30:50,290
lines or more ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุฌุงุฑูŠุชู…ูƒ unit
414
00:30:50,290 --> 00:30:54,850
ุชู…ุงู… is indicative of ampliobia visual acuity in
415
00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:57,590
ampliobia is bitter while reading single letters
416
00:30:57,590 --> 00:31:01,970
ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูƒุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† letters
417
00:31:01,970 --> 00:31:06,050
in row ุชู…ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ crowding ููŠ ู†ู…ูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
418
00:31:06,050 --> 00:31:10,170
ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุญุต ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
419
00:31:10,170 --> 00:31:14,110
ampliobic ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ 6 ุน 6 ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ card ุงู„ู€ acuity
420
00:31:14,110 --> 00:31:17,970
card ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุชูุญุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ E chart
421
00:31:17,970 --> 00:31:22,430
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ู‘ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ chart ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 18 ุฃูˆ 6 ุนู„ู‰
422
00:31:22,430 --> 00:31:29,570
24 ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุชุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฃูุถู„ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€
423
00:31:29,570 --> 00:31:36,150
AmpliopiaุŸ Occlusion ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ gold standard ุจุชุงุน ุนู„ุงุฌ
424
00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:39,810
ุงู„ู€ Ampliopia ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Occlusion ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
425
00:31:39,810 --> 00:31:41,590
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ OcclusionุŸ
426
00:31:47,530 --> 00:31:52,030
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน
427
00:31:52,030 --> 00:31:58,620
ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Amblyopia ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุดุฑุญ
428
00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:03,560
ุงู„ู…ูุณุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ู„ู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
429
00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:06,620
ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ amblyopia ูˆู„ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุนู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุจุทูŠุฉ ู„ุณุงุนุงุช
430
00:32:06,620 --> 00:32:10,120
ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุทูŠุฉ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุบุทูŠู†ุงุด
431
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:14,020
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
432
00:32:14,020 --> 00:32:16,680
occlusion of the normal eye ูŠุนู†ูŠ is the most
433
00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:23,590
effective treatment ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู…ุง full-time ุฃูˆ part
434
00:32:23,590 --> 00:32:28,810
-time ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุญุณุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ูˆุญุณุจ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ amblyopia
435
00:32:28,810 --> 00:32:33,070
ูˆู„ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ full-time ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†
436
00:32:33,070 --> 00:32:37,370
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ full-time but one hour ุญุชู‰
437
00:32:37,370 --> 00:32:41,710
ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ reverse amblyopia ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
438
00:32:41,710 --> 00:32:44,570
ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ monitoring ู„ู„ู€ visual acuity
439
00:32:44,570 --> 00:32:48,390
ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
440
00:32:48,390 --> 00:32:49,030
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
441
00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:58,220
ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุฒู…ูˆุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุชุฒู… ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง
442
00:32:58,220 --> 00:33:02,340
ุจุงู„ุชุฑุถุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† effect .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ effect
443
00:33:02,340 --> 00:33:05,880
of occlusion ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด improvement ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
444
00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:11,560
ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
445
00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:15,460
ุฅุฒุนุงุฌ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ occlusion ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจ
446
00:33:15,460 --> 00:33:21,870
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู…ูƒุฑุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุนูŠู‚ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
447
00:33:21,870 --> 00:33:25,130
ู‡ูˆ the greatest barrier to improvement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
448
00:33:25,130 --> 00:33:29,550
poor complianceุŒ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†
449
00:33:29,550 --> 00:33:36,490
ุงู„ุงู‡ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฐู„ุช ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ..
450
00:33:36,490 --> 00:33:39,990
ุฌุฒุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดุฑุญ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุถุน
451
00:33:42,660 --> 00:33:47,220
ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู…ุน organic diseaseุŸ
452
00:33:47,220 --> 00:33:51,340
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ trial
453
00:33:51,340 --> 00:33:55,260
of occlusion ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุญุณุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ
454
00:33:55,260 --> 00:34:00,920
ุงู„ู€ penalizationุŸ atropinization ุฅู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุŸ
455
00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:06,700
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท mild amblyopia ูˆ poor compliance poor
456
00:34:06,700 --> 00:34:11,120
compliance ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง mentally retarded ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุด
457
00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:16,240
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุบุทูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
458
00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:19,300
ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
459
00:34:19,300 --> 00:34:22,460
ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ blurring ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
460
00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:26,620
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ visual acuity ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ amblyobic eye ูˆุฅู„ุง
461
00:34:26,620 --> 00:34:28,200
ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชู… ุฃูŠ ุชุญุณู†
462
00:34:44,580 --> 00:34:49,760
clinical evaluation of strabismus ุงู„ู€ age of onset
463
00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:54,000
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ history ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ good
464
00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,660
history ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู„
465
00:34:58,660 --> 00:35:02,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ
466
00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:05,040
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ very good history ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ good history
467
00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:09,280
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
468
00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:12,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diplopia ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
469
00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:16,160
ุงุฎุฐ history ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ diplopia ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ
470
00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:20,640
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
471
00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:25,500
ุณุจุจุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ taking history for diplopia looking
472
00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:28,760
for diplopia ุฃูˆ testing for diplopia ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
473
00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:33,070
testing of diplopia ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
474
00:35:33,070 --> 00:35:36,030
history ุงู„ู€ age of onset of squintุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
475
00:35:36,030 --> 00:35:40,130
age of onset of squintุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ onset ุฃุจูƒุฑ
476
00:35:40,130 --> 00:35:42,890
earlier ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠ
477
00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:51,260
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ six ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
478
00:35:51,260 --> 00:35:54,440
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุทูู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ accommodation ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ
479
00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:58,300
ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ูŠุนู…ู„
480
00:35:58,300 --> 00:36:01,560
accommodation ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุจุณูŠุท ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ figures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡
481
00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:04,160
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ figures ุฏู‡ุงุช ูˆุฌู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุฃู…ู‡ ู‡ุงู†ูŠุด ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡
482
00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:09,380
ุชุนุชุจุฑ figures ุถุฎู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
483
00:36:09,380 --> 00:36:13,290
ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง accommodation ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
484
00:36:13,290 --> 00:36:17,410
ุงู„ู€ later onset of strabismus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ
485
00:36:17,410 --> 00:36:21,470
ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆู†ุต ุณู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
486
00:36:21,470 --> 00:36:24,090
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ high ู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง accommodative component
487
00:36:24,090 --> 00:36:28,210
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† spectacle,
488
00:36:28,570 --> 00:36:32,650
correction ุฃูˆ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ age of
489
00:36:32,650 --> 00:36:36,510
onset ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ age of onset ู…ุด ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
490
00:36:36,510 --> 00:36:40,570
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ old photo ุงู„ู€ old photo ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
491
00:36:40,570 --> 00:36:44,950
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ูˆุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุŸ
492
00:36:44,950 --> 00:36:50,830
ุฌุงู†ุจ exotropia ูˆุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุจุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช exo ุฃูƒุซุฑ
493
00:36:50,830 --> 00:36:54,850
ูˆุฌู„ุช ุจุณ ุถู„ุช exo ูˆู„ุง ูƒุงู†ุช exo ูˆุตุงุฑุช over
494
00:36:54,850 --> 00:37:00,010
correction ูˆุนุทุชู†ูŠ consecutive exotropia ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู
495
00:37:00,010 --> 00:37:03,210
ุงู„ู€ old photo ุจุชุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุดูˆู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ old
496
00:37:03,210 --> 00:37:06,510
photo exo ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช exo ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช over
497
00:37:06,510 --> 00:37:11,740
corrected ุงู„ู€ old photo severe exotropia ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุจุนูŠู†
498
00:37:11,740 --> 00:37:14,840
ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุฑูŠุฒู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุฑูŠุฒู… exo
499
00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:18,320
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡
500
00:37:18,320 --> 00:37:21,800
under corrected surgery ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุชุฏุฎู„
501
00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:25,500
ุฌุฑุงุญู‰ ูุงู„ old photo ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
502
00:37:25,500 --> 00:37:29,540
ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู†
503
00:37:29,540 --> 00:37:33,300
ุญูˆุงู„ ู…ุชู‚ุทุน intermittent exotropia ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง
504
00:37:33,300 --> 00:37:36,560
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฑู‘ุญ
505
00:37:36,560 --> 00:37:42,440
ุชูุงุฌุฆุด ุจุฌูˆุฏ ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุธุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตุฑู‘ุญ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
506
00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,240
ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุนูŠู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูุถุงุนุฉ
507
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:47,980
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ fusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
508
00:37:47,980 --> 00:37:52,220
powerful ุฌุฏุง fusion ูˆู„ุง weak fusion ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
509
00:37:52,220 --> 00:37:54,340
ูŠุนู…ู„ breaking ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุชู‡
510
00:38:17,240 --> 00:38:24,680
ู‡ู„ ุญุงูˆู„ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณุจุจ symptomsุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
511
00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:25,780
ุนู†ุฏูƒ symptomsุŸ
512
00:38:28,900 --> 00:38:33,700
ุฃู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ recently acquired paralytic strabismus ุฃูˆ
513
00:38:33,700 --> 00:38:37,300
decompensating heterophoriaุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
514
00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:39,220
ู†ุดูƒูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
515
00:38:48,210 --> 00:38:52,950
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุตุญู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู…
516
00:38:52,950 --> 00:38:56,530
ู…ุซู„ุง ุณู†ุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุถุบุท ูˆู…ุด
517
00:38:56,530 --> 00:39:00,010
control ุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ุชู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุธู‘ู… ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุถุบุทู‡
518
00:39:00,010 --> 00:39:03,330
ุงุตุญู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ู‚ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
519
00:39:03,330 --> 00:39:06,730
ุจูŠุญุฏุฏูƒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู…ุชู‰ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
520
00:39:06,730 --> 00:39:10,740
decompensating phoria ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุนุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑุงุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจุชุนุจุŒ
521
00:39:10,740 --> 00:39:15,220
ุชุนุจ ุฎููŠู ูˆู…ุง ุฃุญุณุดุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง .. ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
522
00:39:15,220 --> 00:39:19,280
start point ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
523
00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:23,060
ู…ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„
524
00:39:23,060 --> 00:39:27,600
decompensating phoria ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ recently
525
00:39:27,600 --> 00:39:32,880
acquired paralytic strabismus ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง
526
00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:35,040
ุจุณุฃู„ .. ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ history ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„
527
00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:39,160
symptoms ู„ู…ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ symptoms ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
528
00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:42,680
ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุณ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก
529
00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,620
ุงู„ูƒูˆุงู„ูŠุณุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡
530
00:39:45,620 --> 00:39:48,640
ูŠุนู…ู„ extra business ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุงู„
531
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:50,360
binocular single vision ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
532
00:39:50,360 --> 00:39:53,220
binocular single vision ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ monocular
533
00:39:53,220 --> 00:39:58,000
vision ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุฎุฌู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ุจุฏู‡
534
00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:01,080
.. ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠุง .. ุฃู†ุง
535
00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:04,960
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุดูˆูู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชุญุตู„ ูˆุญุตู„ุช
536
00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:10,100
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดุฌุน
537
00:40:10,100 --> 00:40:13,220
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด
538
00:40:13,220 --> 00:40:17,260
ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
539
00:40:17,260 --> 00:40:22,160
..ุงู„ุงู…ุจูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุตุงุฑุช dense amblyopia ูˆู„ุง
540
00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,780
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ 6/6
541
00:40:25,780 --> 00:40:29,480
6/6 ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุง ู‡ุชุฏูŠ ู„ู‡
542
00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:32,940
6/6 vision ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
543
00:40:32,940 --> 00:40:37,240
ุจุงู„ู€ history ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ูŠุญู„ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
544
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:41,940
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ non realistic expectation ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช
545
00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:45,320
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃุนุฑู
546
00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:50,590
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุซุงู„ุซ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„
547
00:40:50,590 --> 00:40:52,530
variabilityุŒ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ variability .. ุงู„
548
00:40:52,530 --> 00:40:56,690
variability of strabismus ุจุชููŠุฏู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ variability
549
00:40:56,690 --> 00:41:00,510
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ intermittent ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
550
00:41:00,510 --> 00:41:04,670
alternating ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intermittentุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
551
00:41:04,670 --> 00:41:08,130
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† exotropia ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† orthoุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
552
00:41:08,130 --> 00:41:13,250
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ binocularity ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉุŒ ุจุฎุงูุด ู…ู†
553
00:41:13,250 --> 00:41:16,330
ุฃู…ุจู„ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุบุงู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ straight
554
00:41:20,170 --> 00:41:25,050
I'm getting squint ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุถู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุฌุงู„ูŠ
555
00:41:25,050 --> 00:41:29,330
monocular ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
556
00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:34,310
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูŠุด ู†ุณุฃู„ ููŠ ุงู„
557
00:41:34,310 --> 00:41:38,470
history ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด so accurate ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
558
00:41:38,470 --> 00:41:43,870
ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ squint monocular squint ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
559
00:41:43,870 --> 00:41:49,590
right eye ุชู…ุงู… ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุชูุญุตูŠู‡ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจุฃูŠ ูุญุต
560
00:41:57,980 --> 00:42:01,820
ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุจุฏู ูˆูุญุตุชูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุฃู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง 6/6 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
561
00:42:01,820 --> 00:42:05,720
ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุงุจุฏู ู…ุง ุจุณุชุนู…ู„ุด ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ crowding phenomenon
562
00:42:05,720 --> 00:42:09,720
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง squint ูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง monocular
563
00:42:09,720 --> 00:42:12,940
squint ู‡ุฐุง risk factor for amblyopia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
564
00:42:12,940 --> 00:42:18,000
ุฃุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชูุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
565
00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:21,700
ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุง amblyopic ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชุดูู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุญุต
566
00:42:21,700 --> 00:42:26,150
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ K pictures ุงู„ crowded
567
00:42:26,150 --> 00:42:30,710
K ู…ุด so accurate ุฒูŠ ุงู„ other ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ charts ุชู…ุงู…
568
00:42:30,710 --> 00:42:33,710
ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฃุณุฃู„ ููŠ ุงู„ history ุนู† ุงู„
569
00:42:33,710 --> 00:42:36,970
variability ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ score ุงู„ general health ู„ูŠุด
570
00:42:36,970 --> 00:42:37,790
ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŸ
571
00:42:40,790 --> 00:42:44,330
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฑุจุท ุงู„ squint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„
572
00:42:44,330 --> 00:42:49,570
ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุจู…ุฑุถ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุนุฑูˆู
573
00:42:49,570 --> 00:42:52,950
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… cerebral palsyุŒ ุดู„ู„ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุŒ
574
00:42:52,950 --> 00:42:58,990
ู…ุนุฑุถูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… squintุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
575
00:42:58,990 --> 00:43:02,860
ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… squint ุงู„
576
00:43:02,860 --> 00:43:06,300
poor health ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู€ decomposition of phobia
577
00:43:06,300 --> 00:43:10,460
to trauma ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ history ุฃุณุฃู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
578
00:43:10,460 --> 00:43:14,300
ุฃุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุญุฏุซ trauma ุทุฑูˆู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ู‡ุง
579
00:43:14,300 --> 00:43:16,760
neurological disease ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
580
00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:20,920
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ุงู„ birth history
581
00:43:20,920 --> 00:43:26,120
ุจูŠููŠุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูุชุฑุฉ
582
00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:32,600
ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
583
00:43:33,500 --> 00:43:36,960
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุชุนุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„
584
00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:40,640
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุชุด ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูู„ ุฎุฏู‘ุงุด
585
00:43:40,640 --> 00:43:45,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ premature baby ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
586
00:43:45,240 --> 00:43:48,880
1500 gram ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆู†ุต ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡
587
00:43:48,880 --> 00:43:52,160
retinopathy of prematurity ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
588
00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:55,660
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ squint ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ complications
589
00:43:55,660 --> 00:44:00,620
ูˆู…ุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ family history ู„ูŠุด ุจุณุฃู„ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
590
00:44:00,620 --> 00:44:04,790
family ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุน
591
00:44:04,790 --> 00:44:06,770
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุชูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
592
00:44:06,770 --> 00:44:10,590
intermittent exotropia ุฃูˆ accommodative exotropia
593
00:44:10,590 --> 00:44:15,990
and so on ุชู…ุงู… ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
594
00:44:15,990 --> 00:44:21,390
ุงู„ู€ history ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ family ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
595
00:44:21,390 --> 00:44:25,710
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ family member ููŠ ุฃุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
596
00:44:25,710 --> 00:44:29,610
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆู„ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทูู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆ ุฃูˆ
597
00:44:29,610 --> 00:44:33,220
ุฃุฎุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงุชุนุงู„ุฌ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
598
00:44:33,220 --> 00:44:36,620
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชุงุน ุฃุฎูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุชู‡
599
00:44:36,620 --> 00:44:39,500
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุญุชู‰ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
600
00:44:39,500 --> 00:44:42,980
accommodative ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุณ
601
00:44:42,980 --> 00:44:47,860
ู„ูƒู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุดูˆุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ู„ู€ previous ocular
602
00:44:47,860 --> 00:44:51,720
history ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
603
00:44:51,720 --> 00:44:54,340
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณู… ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
604
00:44:54,340 --> 00:44:57,580
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุณูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุณูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุตุงุฏ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
605
00:44:57,580 --> 00:45:03,460
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃุณุฃู„ ุฅูŠุด ุฒู…ู„ุงุก
606
00:45:03,460 --> 00:45:07,540
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุญุถู‘ุฑู†ุง
607
00:45:07,540 --> 00:45:11,660
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
608
00:45:11,660 --> 00:45:17,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ุจุชุฏูŠุด ู†ู†ุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ .. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
609
00:45:17,100 --> 00:45:20,820
ุจู†ุดุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุขู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
610
00:45:20,820 --> 00:45:23,920
ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุชุด ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุช
611
00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:27,260
ูˆุตู„ุช ุชู„ู‚ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃ ูุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุฅู†ู‡
612
00:45:27,260 --> 00:45:32,110
ู†ุชูุงุฏู‡ุง ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ visual acuity ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ
613
00:45:32,110 --> 00:45:32,870
ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ