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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูƒู…ู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
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normalization ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
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functional dependency ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ functional
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dependency ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ column ุจุณ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ู…ู†
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columns ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ functional
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dependency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ database ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ primary key ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนุฑู ุจู‚ูŠุช
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ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ role columns ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ role
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ normalization ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„
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00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,960
design ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ schema refinement ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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decomposition ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ relations ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ relation
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง normalization ูˆ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ relations
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ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ redundancy ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ redundancy ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุงุนูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
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functional dependencies ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุณู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ
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ุงู„ functional dependencies ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ functional dependencies ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง table ุฌุฏูŠุฏ redundant ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู‡ุง
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ redundant storage ูŠุนู†ูŠ storage
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00:01:31,970 --> 00:01:35,110
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ insert ูˆ ููŠ delete ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
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update ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง insert ูˆ update ูˆ delete anomalies
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ุดุฐูˆุฐ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูุงุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุจุท ุงู„ functional
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dependencies ุนุดุงู† ุฃุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ integrity ู„ู„
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constraints ู…ูŠู†ูุนุด ุฃุฌูŠุจ functional dependency ูˆ
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ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงุญูƒูŠ ุจุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ relation
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00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:59,160
ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„ relation ูˆ ุงุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ functional
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00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:05,540
dependencies ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ relations ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„
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00:02:05,540 --> 00:02:08,500
decomposition ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจ relation ููŠู‡ุง
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00:02:08,500 --> 00:02:12,480
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฑุจุน columns ุจุทู„ุน two relations ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
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00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:16,220
relations ุฏูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ columns ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ
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00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:20,000
ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ foreign key ู…ุน ุงู„ primary
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00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:26,400
key ู„ูŠู‡ referential integrity constraint ูƒู„ุงู…
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00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:30,240
ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
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00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:34,320
tables ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ atomic elements atomic
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elements ุนูƒุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ multivalue attribute multivalue
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attribute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† value ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡
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00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:46,440
ุชู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ atomic elements ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ phone number ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
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00:02:54,180 --> 00:02:59,420
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
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ุงู„ ุทุฑู‚
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ normalization ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
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00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:12,560
ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ synthesis ูˆ ุงู„
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00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:16,920
decomposition ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
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00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:20,380
decomposition ูู‚ุท ุดุฑุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ decomposition
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00:03:20,380 --> 00:03:27,580
ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏุด ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ synthesis ุงูŠุด
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00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:30,740
ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ normalization ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ insert ูˆ ุงู„
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00:03:30,740 --> 00:03:34,360
update ูˆ ุงู„ delete ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ู… dependencies ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด
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00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:38,810
ููŠู‡ู… anomalies free ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†
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ุฃุนู…ู„ reducing ู„ู„ reconstruction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู„
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database ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
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maintenance ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ database ู„ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
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00:03:50,570 --> 00:03:53,490
ู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ database ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:03:53,490 --> 00:03:56,970
ูŠู„ุนุจ ุจุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูŠู† ุณุช ุณู†ูŠู†
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00:03:56,970 --> 00:04:01,410
ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุจุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
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00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:04,770
ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ rulesุŒ ููŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…
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00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:09,970
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจูŠุฎุชุฑุนูˆุง ุทุฑู‚ ุดุบู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
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00:04:09,970 --> 00:04:13,270
ูุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ุจุนุฏ
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00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:18,150
ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุธุจุท ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ
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00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:21,700
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู„ normalization ุฃู†ู‡
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00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:25,640
ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดูƒู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
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00:04:25,640 --> 00:04:30,100
ู…ุด ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถุทุฑ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ tables ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆ ุฃูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
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00:04:30,100 --> 00:04:36,240
ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ columns ู…ู† table ุนู„ู‰ table ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:40,920
ู…ูƒุฑูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฌุงูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุฃู†
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00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:44,020
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฃุดุจู‡ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠุช
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00:04:44,020 --> 00:04:47,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠุช ูˆ ุญุงุทุท ููŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
68
00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,940
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูˆุณุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุตู…ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ
69
00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:55,660
ูŠุตู…ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุถูŠู ุฌู†ุจู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุบุฑูุฉ
70
00:04:55,660 --> 00:04:59,220
ุฃูˆ ุบุฑูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู†ุงูุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
71
00:04:59,220 --> 00:05:02,560
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ู…ุด ุญุงุทุท ููŠ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃุฌู„ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุช
72
00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:06,540
ู‡ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุถุทุฑ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุบุฑู ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆ ูƒู„
73
00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:10,020
ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุท ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ู‘ุน ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„
74
00:05:10,020 --> 00:05:13,660
ุดุบู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูˆุณุน ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุญู†ุง
75
00:05:13,660 --> 00:05:15,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ database ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ููŠ
76
00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:19,900
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ restructuring
77
00:05:19,900 --> 00:05:23,500
ุงู„ redesign ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุด
78
00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:28,200
ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ database normalized ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
79
00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:32,160
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุบูŠุฑูŠุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ ุจุฏู‡
80
00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:35,740
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ database ู…ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
81
00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:38,780
normalization ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ database ุจูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
82
00:05:38,780 --> 00:05:42,000
ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ tables ูˆ ุงู„ columns ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุดุฑุญ ู„ู‡
83
00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,400
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
84
00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:53,120
more informative ู„ู„ user ุฃู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ
85
00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,500
ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ ููŠู‡ dependencies ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ database ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰
86
00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:59,660
ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ุจุนุฏูŠ ูˆ ุดุงุทุฑ ูˆ ุจูู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ database
87
00:05:59,660 --> 00:06:03,760
ู…ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑูุด ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ูู‡ู…
88
00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:06,680
ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ update
89
00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:11,060
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ delete ุจุฏูŠ
90
00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:15,180
ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ crude anomalous ุงู„ crude ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„
91
00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:18,600
creation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ insertion ุงู„ R ู„ู„ retrieval ุงู„
92
00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:23,500
select ุงู„ update ูˆ ุงู„ delete ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
93
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:26,240
ุงู„ un-normalized database ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง
94
00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:28,420
ุตุงุฑ ู„ูŠ ุณุงุนุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ delete ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
95
00:06:28,420 --> 00:06:32,520
update ู„ู†ุดูˆู ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† update
96
00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:36,500
anomaly ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ูŠ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
97
00:06:36,500 --> 00:06:38,920
ูุงุชุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
98
00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,700
table ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ employees skills
99
00:06:41,700 --> 00:06:45,960
ุฃู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ table ุจุณุฌู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช
100
00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:50,290
ุญุถุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ูˆุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉุŸ ุนู†ุฏู‡
101
00:06:50,290 --> 00:06:52,850
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ typingุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
102
00:06:52,850 --> 00:06:55,510
short handingุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ public speakingุŒ
103
00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:59,370
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุฑุฉ carpentryุŸ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
104
00:06:59,370 --> 00:07:03,450
ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุธู ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุญุทูŠุช ุฑู‚ู…
105
00:07:03,450 --> 00:07:08,530
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ 519ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ address ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
106
00:07:08,530 --> 00:07:12,490
public speakingุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
107
00:07:12,490 --> 00:07:15,810
ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ carpentry ู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
108
00:07:15,810 --> 00:07:17,950
update ุนู„ู‰ address ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง update ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
109
00:07:17,950 --> 00:07:22,730
ูˆ ู†ุณูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู…ู„
110
00:07:22,730 --> 00:07:29,190
query ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ address ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 15519 ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
111
00:07:29,190 --> 00:07:33,950
address ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูŠุด
112
00:07:33,950 --> 00:07:38,010
ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏุซ ุงู„ address ุชุจุนู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุฏุซ
113
00:07:38,010 --> 00:07:43,350
ุงู„ address ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ Skill ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
114
00:07:43,350 --> 00:07:46,330
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ skills ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุฏุซ ุงู„ address ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ
115
00:07:46,330 --> 00:07:51,790
ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ data ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
116
00:07:51,790 --> 00:07:55,410
normalization ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฃุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง
117
00:07:55,410 --> 00:08:00,270
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ queries ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
118
00:08:00,270 --> 00:08:05,950
ุจุชุงุนุฉ normalization ุงู„ insertion anomaly ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
119
00:08:05,950 --> 00:08:09,050
ุนู†ุฏูŠ table ู„ู„ instructors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
120
00:08:11,740 --> 00:08:16,260
ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุชุนูŠูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ code ุชุจุน ุงู„ course ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡
121
00:08:16,260 --> 00:08:20,980
ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฑุณ ู…ุฏุชูŠู† ู‡ุญุท
122
00:08:20,980 --> 00:08:24,580
ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุชุนูŠูŠู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุญุท
123
00:08:24,580 --> 00:08:28,640
ู„ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ 101 ูˆ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ 102 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
124
00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,640
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจุฏุฑุณ ู…ุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ English 206 ู„ุญุฏ
125
00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,900
ุงู„ุขู† ูุงุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุนูŠู†ู‘ุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ
126
00:08:36,900 --> 00:08:41,100
ุฃู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฑุณุด ูˆู„ุง ู…ุณุงูุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู
127
00:08:41,100 --> 00:08:47,500
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง insertionุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญู„ ุบูŠุฑ
128
00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:52,920
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุถุญูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ูˆ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุจุท ูˆ
129
00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:57,790
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุชุนูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุญุท ู…ุญู„ ู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ู†ุงุจุณ ู‡ูŠ
130
00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:01,470
ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง insertion anomaly ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
131
00:09:01,470 --> 00:09:04,850
insertion ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฌู„
132
00:09:04,850 --> 00:09:09,750
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ูˆ ุฃุณุฌู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
133
00:09:09,750 --> 00:09:12,930
ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ two tables ูู‡ุฏ ุฃูุตู„
134
00:09:12,930 --> 00:09:17,050
ุจุฏูŠ two tables ูู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ insertion anomaly ู†ูุณ ุงู„
135
00:09:17,050 --> 00:09:21,900
table ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ deletion anomaly ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
136
00:09:21,900 --> 00:09:25,160
ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุงู„ุน ููŠ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ู…ุณุงูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง
137
00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:28,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุณ ูˆู„ุง course ูู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช
138
00:09:28,180 --> 00:09:30,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… delete delete delete ู„ู…ุง
139
00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,340
ู†ุญุฐู ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ุจูŠุธู„ ู„ู‡ record ููŠ
140
00:09:34,340 --> 00:09:38,400
ุงู„ database ู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุจุทู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุง ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง
141
00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:44,420
ุชู„ู‚ุชูŠ ุนูŠู†ู‘ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุญู„ุŸ ุงู„ุญู„ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฎู…ุณ ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช
142
00:09:44,420 --> 00:09:47,860
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุงูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ database ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุญุฐู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
143
00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:52,810
ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุขุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ .. ู…ุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ delete ุฃุนู…ู„ update
144
00:09:52,810 --> 00:09:56,750
ูุงู„ู€ course code ูŠุตูŠุฑ null ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
145
00:09:56,750 --> 00:10:00,350
delete ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช delete ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ delete ู…ุน
146
00:10:00,350 --> 00:10:05,070
update ูˆุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนุฏ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎู…ุณ
147
00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:08,490
records ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุจุฏู‡ ุชุญุฐู ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
148
00:10:08,490 --> 00:10:13,890
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฑุญุช ู…ุง ุญุฐูุชุด ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฑุญุช
149
00:10:13,890 --> 00:10:19,390
ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุนู…ู„ุชู‡ู… null ู…ุง ุญุฐูุชุด ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
150
00:10:19,390 --> 00:10:21,410
database ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฑุถู‰ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ record
151
00:10:21,410 --> 00:10:25,050
duplicate ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ record ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ duplicate ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฑุถู‰
152
00:10:25,050 --> 00:10:27,990
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ database ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ deletion
153
00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:31,790
anomaly ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ deletion ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ table ุฃุตู„ุงู‹
154
00:10:31,790 --> 00:10:36,580
ู…ุด normalized ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุชุบู„ normalization
155
00:10:36,580 --> 00:10:40,680
ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ููŠ step ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู„ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง system
156
00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:43,220
required analysis ููŠ step 1 ูˆุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ step 2 ู„ู…ุง
157
00:10:43,220 --> 00:10:45,680
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ER model conceptual design ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง
158
00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:48,780
ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุตุญ ุฅู† ูƒู„ object ููŠ ุงู„ู€ real world ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
159
00:10:48,780 --> 00:10:52,460
entity ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ entity ุงู„ุตุญ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€
160
00:10:52,460 --> 00:10:56,200
database almost almost ูŠุนู†ูŠ normalized ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
161
00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:01,100
ุถุงูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุงุจู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ุชุงุจู„ ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู„ุช
162
00:11:01,100 --> 00:11:04,120
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏู‡ normalization ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุตู„
163
00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:07,780
ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุดุบู„ ุบู„ุท ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€ tables ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏู‡ุง
164
00:11:07,780 --> 00:11:13,680
ูŠุนุงุฒู normalization ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู†ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
165
00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:18,160
ุงู„ู€ minimizing ู„ู„ู€ redesign ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
166
00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:21,760
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ normalized ุงู„ู€ database ูุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู
167
00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,000
ุงู„ู€ new types ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ new relations ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ database
168
00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:29,650
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ database ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„
169
00:11:29,650 --> 00:11:32,890
ู„ู„ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
170
00:11:32,890 --> 00:11:37,270
applications ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
171
00:11:37,270 --> 00:11:43,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ minimal affected ููŠ
172
00:11:43,250 --> 00:11:45,550
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ reconstruction ุงู„ู€ database ุจุนุฏ
173
00:11:45,550 --> 00:11:48,590
ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู€ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
174
00:11:48,590 --> 00:11:53,020
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ design ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุŸ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
175
00:11:53,020 --> 00:11:55,600
ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ normalization ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุฃุนู…ู„
176
00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:59,460
simplification ู„ู„ู€ database ุฃุจุณุทู‡ุง ูˆุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุจุนุถ
177
00:11:59,460 --> 00:12:02,940
ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ un-normalized database ุฒูŠ
178
00:12:02,940 --> 00:12:05,280
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ database
179
00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:11,240
ู…ุด normalized ุงู„ู€ redundancy ุงู„ู€ insertion ูˆุงู„ู€
180
00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:15,480
delete ูˆุงู„ู€ update anomalies ุชู…ุงู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
181
00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:19,680
redesign ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู€ redesign ู…ุด minimal
182
00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:25,110
ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุตุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู†
183
00:12:25,110 --> 00:12:28,430
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ normalization ุฃู‡ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
184
00:12:28,430 --> 00:12:31,410
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ decomposition
185
00:12:31,410 --> 00:12:36,350
ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ relation ูˆุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง
186
00:12:36,350 --> 00:12:40,510
ู„ู€ relations ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ู€ relations ุฃุตุบุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ
187
00:12:40,510 --> 00:12:43,250
ุฃุฑุงุนูŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฅู† ุฃุญุงูุธ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
188
00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:46,090
functional dependencies functional dependencies
189
00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:51,420
ุฃุฎุฐู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ relations ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
190
00:12:51,420 --> 00:12:54,440
relations ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฏ ู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฑุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
191
00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,720
primary key ูˆ foreign key ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
192
00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:01,360
ุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน columns a,b,c,d ู„ู…ุง ุฏู‡
193
00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,960
ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ุด ู‡ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… a,b ูˆ c,d ู‡ู‚ุณู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
194
00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:09,180
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง a,b ู…ุน b,c,d ุซู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ b ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡
195
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:11,820
ูŠุฑุจุท primary ู…ุน foreign
196
00:13:13,980 --> 00:13:17,620
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normalization ุฃูˆู„
197
00:13:17,620 --> 00:13:21,040
ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฃู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ column ุชูƒูˆู†
198
00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,740
atomic elements ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… atomic elements
199
00:13:24,740 --> 00:13:27,960
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ first normal form ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
200
00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,660
ุนู„ู…ู†ุงูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ database design ููŠ chapter 2
201
00:13:31,660 --> 00:13:34,900
ูˆ3 ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ many to many relations
202
00:13:34,900 --> 00:13:38,480
ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ attributes ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง multi value ูˆู‡ุฐุง
203
00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:42,680
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุถู…ู†ูŠุงู‹ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ first normal form
204
00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,980
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰
205
00:13:50,980 --> 00:13:54,300
ุงู„ู€ update anomalies ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ insert ูˆุงู„ู€ delete
206
00:13:54,300 --> 00:13:56,940
anomalies ูƒูŠู ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ data ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด normalized ู…ู…ูƒู†
207
00:13:56,940 --> 00:14:01,680
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
208
00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:05,860
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ data normalized ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€
209
00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,560
redesign ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู tables ุฃูˆ
210
00:14:09,560 --> 00:14:12,860
relations ู…ุด ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุจุท ุงู„ู€ relations ุงู„ู„ูŠ
211
00:14:12,860 --> 00:14:16,940
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
212
00:14:16,940 --> 00:14:21,120
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุชูƒูˆู† smooth ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€
213
00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:26,230
applications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ุฃุทูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ุขุฎุฑ
214
00:14:26,230 --> 00:14:28,650
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normalization ุงู„ู€ normalization
215
00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:32,910
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ database design ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more
216
00:14:32,910 --> 00:14:37,130
informative ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ users ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ designers ุฃูˆ ู„ู€
217
00:14:37,130 --> 00:14:40,110
programmers ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ database
218
00:14:40,110 --> 00:14:42,310
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tables ูˆุงู„ู€ relations ูˆุงู„ู€
219
00:14:42,310 --> 00:14:43,850
columns ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
220
00:14:43,850 --> 00:14:46,730
normalization ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ database ูƒูŠู
221
00:14:46,730 --> 00:14:50,980
ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ anomalies ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
222
00:14:50,980 --> 00:14:54,240
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ insert ูˆุงู„ู€ delete ูˆุงู„ู€ update ุจุฏู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ
223
00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,960
ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ tricks ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
224
00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:01,340
deletion ุฃู†ูŠ ู‡ุฃุนู…ู„ delete ูˆุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุณุทุฑ ูˆุฃุญุท ููŠู‡
225
00:15:01,340 --> 00:15:05,140
null ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุจูŠู†ุด ู„ู€ programmer ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
226
00:15:05,140 --> 00:15:07,580
database ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง tables ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจูŠู†
227
00:15:07,580 --> 00:15:12,120
ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ normalization ุจุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
228
00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:16,670
designers ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Unnormalized Form ู…ู†
229
00:15:16,670 --> 00:15:19,450
ุงู„ู€ database ู…ุง ุจู†ูุนุด ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ relational
230
00:15:19,450 --> 00:15:22,810
database model ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ relational database
231
00:15:22,810 --> 00:15:25,550
model ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€
232
00:15:25,550 --> 00:15:26,930
normalization ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
233
00:15:29,510 --> 00:15:32,490
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ first normalization
234
00:15:32,490 --> 00:15:36,470
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู€ relational database model ุงู„ู€ unnormalized
235
00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:40,810
form ุงู„ู€ UNF ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
00:15:40,810 --> 00:15:44,410
relational database ู…ุง ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุงู„ู€ database ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
237
00:15:44,410 --> 00:15:46,570
ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ design ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
238
00:15:46,570 --> 00:15:49,770
normalization ุญุฐุฑู†ุงูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ multivalue ูˆู…ู…ู†ูˆุน
239
00:15:49,770 --> 00:15:53,690
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู€ many to many relations ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถู…ู† ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†
240
00:15:53,690 --> 00:15:56,350
ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุถู…ู† ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
241
00:15:56,350 --> 00:16:01,560
first normal form ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ unnormalized ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
242
00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:03,940
unnormalized ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data redundancy ุจุดูƒู„
243
00:16:03,940 --> 00:16:09,120
ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ุชุณุจุจ ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ delete ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ insert ูˆููŠ
244
00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,200
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ table
245
00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:15,480
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ table ููŠ multi value ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ column
246
00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:17,720
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ attribute ุฃูˆ complex data structures
247
00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,610
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ field ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ un-normalized ุฃูˆ
248
00:16:21,610 --> 00:16:24,610
ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุถุญูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ูˆุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
249
00:16:24,610 --> 00:16:26,990
ู†ุธุงู… telephone one telephone two telephone three
250
00:16:26,990 --> 00:16:30,070
ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช course one course two course
251
00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:32,930
three ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฌู„ course ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ
252
00:16:32,930 --> 00:16:36,670
ุจู†ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ table ูุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ field
253
00:16:36,670 --> 00:16:40,530
replicated ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจุชุนูƒุณ ู†ูุณ
254
00:16:40,530 --> 00:16:43,650
ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง courses ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
255
00:16:43,650 --> 00:16:50,950
addresses ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ tables ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
256
00:16:50,950 --> 00:16:55,050
ุงู„ู€ two tables ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช un-normalized ู…ุง ููŠุด
257
00:16:55,050 --> 00:16:58,110
ููŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ normalization ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
258
00:16:58,110 --> 00:17:02,750
ุฑู‚ู… ู„ู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู… ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฌู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุงู„ุนุธู…
259
00:17:02,750 --> 00:17:06,090
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฌู„ ูƒูˆุฑุณูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู… valueุŸ two
260
00:17:06,090 --> 00:17:08,410
values ูˆู…ุณุฌู„ mathematics ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆ chemistry
261
00:17:08,410 --> 00:17:13,310
ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู… ุณุฌู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุชู… ุณุฌู„
262
00:17:13,310 --> 00:17:16,610
ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multivalue ู‡ุฐุง normalize ุงู„ู€ table
263
00:17:16,610 --> 00:17:20,090
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ
264
00:17:20,090 --> 00:17:25,630
unnormalized form ู„ูˆ ุงุฌู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
265
00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:29,590
ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง one value ูˆุฑุง ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ course one
266
00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:33,130
ูˆ course two ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑุช single value ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ normalized
267
00:17:34,060 --> 00:17:38,080
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด normalized ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ un-normalized form ู„ุฅู†
268
00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,660
ุงุญู†ุง ุถุญูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ูƒุฑุฑู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ column ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
269
00:17:41,660 --> 00:17:44,800
ุงู„ู€ column ุจุณ ุงุดุชุฑูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠ course one course two ุทุจ
270
00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:50,100
ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
271
00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:53,760
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ two courses ู‡ู†ุฎุฒู† ู„ู‡ ู†ุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ
272
00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:56,860
ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌุงู†ุง
273
00:17:56,860 --> 00:18:00,260
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุฌู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดูŠุก
274
00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:03,040
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ database ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฌุฐุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
275
00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:06,920
design ุฃู† ุฃุถูŠู columns ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€
276
00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,350
programmers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ user ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
277
00:18:09,350 --> 00:18:12,290
database ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุฑุฆูŠุณ
278
00:18:12,290 --> 00:18:14,930
ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ table ู„ุงุฒู…
279
00:18:14,930 --> 00:18:16,890
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ programmer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ database ูŠุฌูŠุจ ูˆูŠ
280
00:18:16,890 --> 00:18:21,370
ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ table ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
281
00:18:21,370 --> 00:18:23,530
ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
282
00:18:23,530 --> 00:18:28,830
mathematicsุŸ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ุฅูŠุด
283
00:18:28,830 --> 00:18:32,430
ุงู„ู…ุบุฒู‰ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุŸ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ address
284
00:18:32,430 --> 00:18:36,040
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ address ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูˆ address ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏู
285
00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:39,360
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุทุจ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุงู„ุจ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
286
00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:42,320
ู…ุณุฌู„ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆ chemistry ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ ุงู„ chemistry ููŠ
287
00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:45,160
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฏู ู‡ุฏู .. ููŠ ุงู„
288
00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:48,320
column ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ column ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
289
00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:52,160
ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ query ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู
290
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,780
ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ูŠู†
291
00:18:55,780 --> 00:18:59,680
ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ course ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
292
00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,400
chemistry ุญุถุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ุงู„ course one ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
293
00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:06,220
chemistry or course ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ chemistry or ุงู„
294
00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:08,260
course ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ chemistry ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุช
295
00:19:08,260 --> 00:19:12,520
ูƒูˆุฑุณุงุช ุณุชุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ or or ูู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ where
296
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:17,940
statement ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
297
00:19:17,940 --> 00:19:21,820
ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ unnormalized form ุทูŠุจ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
298
00:19:21,820 --> 00:19:24,640
slide ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ table ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
299
00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:31,120
ุฃู† ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ normalized form ู‚ุจู„
300
00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:35,420
ู…ุง ุฃูุตู„ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตุจูุญ ููŠ ุงู„
301
00:19:35,420 --> 00:19:40,560
first normal form ุฃู† ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ rows ุงู„ mathematics ูˆ
302
00:19:40,560 --> 00:19:43,620
ุงู„ chemistry ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุชูƒุฑุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตุจูุญ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
303
00:19:43,620 --> 00:19:53,700
one jack ุงุณู…ู‡ mathematics one jack chemistry ุชู…ุงู…
304
00:19:53,700 --> 00:20:00,620
two tim ุงุณู…ู‡ chemistry ุงู„ three ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
305
00:20:00,620 --> 00:20:03,780
physics
306
00:20:03,780 --> 00:20:10,420
ุงู„ three ุฃู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง chemistry ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
307
00:20:10,420 --> 00:20:14,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ primary key ูƒุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ..
308
00:20:14,890 --> 00:20:18,890
ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ID ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู„ ุจู†ูุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ID ู‡ูˆ
309
00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:23,950
ุงู„ primary keyุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช first normal form
310
00:20:23,950 --> 00:20:29,810
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ูƒุฑุฑุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
311
00:20:29,810 --> 00:20:33,310
ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ multi value attributes ู‡ุฐู‡ first normal
312
00:20:33,310 --> 00:20:37,550
form ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ primary key ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ
313
00:20:37,550 --> 00:20:40,770
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ primary keyุŸ ุงู„ primary key ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
314
00:20:40,770 --> 00:20:46,730
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุน
315
00:20:46,730 --> 00:20:51,190
ุงู„ุงุณู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุณุท ุจุฑุงูŠ ู…ุงุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
316
00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:54,770
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ two fields combined
317
00:21:01,980 --> 00:21:05,680
disadvantages ู„ู„ unnormalized ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก absence of
318
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:08,860
relations ู…ุง ููŠุด relations ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
319
00:21:08,860 --> 00:21:11,520
unnormalized ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ relational database
320
00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:15,200
model ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ first normal
321
00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:18,580
unnormalized ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด relations ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
322
00:21:18,580 --> 00:21:21,240
ุดูŠุก ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ relations ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ absence of
323
00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:24,820
relations ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ crude
324
00:21:24,820 --> 00:21:28,780
operations anomalies ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ crude ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
325
00:21:28,780 --> 00:21:31,520
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ insert ูˆ ุงู„ delete ูˆ ุงู„ update ูˆ ุงู„
326
00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:35,260
select ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ creation retrieval update and
327
00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:39,580
delete crude operations anomalies ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู… ูู‡ุฏูˆู„
328
00:21:39,580 --> 00:21:43,380
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ table ู„
329
00:21:43,380 --> 00:21:47,720
customers ุนู†ุฏูŠ unnormalized ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ customer ID ุงู„
330
00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:50,800
first name ุงู„ second name ุงู„ sure name ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
331
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:55,480
ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ telephone ุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูุงุตู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฑู‚ู… two
332
00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:59,960
values ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุญุทูŠุชู„ู‡ extension ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุฃู†ุง
333
00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:03,980
ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฌูŠุช ูƒุฑุฑุช ู†ูุณ
334
00:22:03,980 --> 00:22:07,140
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู„ู€ telephone number one
335
00:22:07,140 --> 00:22:11,190
telephone two ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡
336
00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:13,810
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
337
00:22:13,810 --> 00:22:16,910
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆูู‡ู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ู… form un
338
00:22:16,910 --> 00:22:24,030
-normalized ุงู„ุญู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ
339
00:22:24,030 --> 00:22:28,430
ุงู„ first ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชุด ุงู„ levels ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
340
00:22:28,430 --> 00:22:32,750
first normal form ุงู„ first normal form ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
341
00:22:32,750 --> 00:22:35,670
ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ probability ู„ู„ relational database
342
00:22:35,670 --> 00:22:39,270
model ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูŠ table ุฃูŠ relation
343
00:22:39,270 --> 00:22:42,370
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ first normal form ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ minimum
344
00:22:42,370 --> 00:22:47,170
requirement ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ first normal
345
00:22:47,170 --> 00:22:49,650
form ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ multi value attribute ุงู„
346
00:22:49,650 --> 00:22:52,410
domains ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู„ attribute ุจุณ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงูŠุด
347
00:22:52,410 --> 00:22:59,380
atomic ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
348
00:22:59,380 --> 00:23:01,920
ุงู„ first normal form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ essential property ู„ู„
349
00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:05,800
relational model ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ relational database
350
00:23:08,370 --> 00:23:13,050
ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ first normal form ุงู„ criteria ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„
351
00:23:13,050 --> 00:23:17,950
ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ eliminate ู„ู„ repeating groups ููŠ ุงู„
352
00:23:17,950 --> 00:23:20,830
individual tables ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุงุชู
353
00:23:20,830 --> 00:23:25,690
ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ addresses ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
354
00:23:25,690 --> 00:23:28,150
ุชู„ูŠููˆู†ุงุช ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ courses ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุง
355
00:23:28,150 --> 00:23:32,670
ู…ุฑูŠู… create a separate table for each set of
356
00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:37,290
related data ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ data ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ูƒู„ data
357
00:23:37,290 --> 00:23:41,290
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ table ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
358
00:23:41,290 --> 00:23:43,410
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู…ุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
359
00:23:43,410 --> 00:23:48,350
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ primary key ู†ุนู…ู„ table ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠ
360
00:23:48,350 --> 00:23:51,330
primary key ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ primary key
361
00:23:51,330 --> 00:23:55,620
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ one ุงู„ primary key ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
362
00:23:55,620 --> 00:23:58,860
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŸ ู…ู† candidate key ูู„ุงุฒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ one
363
00:23:58,860 --> 00:24:02,520
candidate key ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ primary key ูุฅุฐุง
364
00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,740
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ key ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ key ุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุง
365
00:24:04,740 --> 00:24:08,440
ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทู„ ุงู„ ID ุจู†ูุน primary key ูุฑูˆุญุช
366
00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:11,860
ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ primary
367
00:24:11,860 --> 00:24:14,660
key ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฒุจุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
368
00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:18,540
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุจุท ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ID ู…ุน ุงู„ course ุจุณ ู„ูˆ
369
00:24:18,540 --> 00:24:24,570
ู…ุง ููŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† column ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
370
00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:29,370
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ order ID ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† orders ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† students
371
00:24:29,370 --> 00:24:33,550
ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ student ID ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ employee ID
372
00:24:33,550 --> 00:24:36,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ columns ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชู„ู‚ู‡ุง
373
00:24:36,070 --> 00:24:39,370
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ employee ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ database ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ู„ู‡
374
00:24:39,370 --> 00:24:43,730
ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุชุจ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… employee ID
375
00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:47,570
ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุจูŠุช ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… employee ID ู‡ุฐุง
376
00:24:47,570 --> 00:24:52,460
ุงูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู‚ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ primary key ู„ู„ table ุชู…ุงู…
377
00:24:52,460 --> 00:24:57,360
ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง primary key ู…ุง ููŠุด repeating
378
00:24:57,360 --> 00:25:02,940
ูˆููŠ primary key ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง first normal form ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
379
00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:06,500
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุฑุฌูŠู†ุงูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ customers ุจุฏูŠ
380
00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:14,300
ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ first normal form ู„ู…ุง ู‡ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ first
381
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:21,290
normal form ุงูŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
382
00:25:21,290 --> 00:25:28,670
ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุตุงุฑ
383
00:25:28,670 --> 00:25:35,110
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ two rows ุงู„ู„ูŠ
384
00:25:35,110 --> 00:25:38,670
ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
385
00:25:38,670 --> 00:25:42,490
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ entry ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
386
00:25:42,490 --> 00:25:45,610
three rows ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ design ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงูŠุด
387
00:25:45,610 --> 00:25:50,440
ุจูŠู…ู†ุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุญุท ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
388
00:25:50,440 --> 00:26:01,380
design ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฅุฐุง
389
00:26:01,380 --> 00:26:04,580
ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ first normal form ุนุดุงู† ุงุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„
390
00:26:04,580 --> 00:26:08,400
second ูˆ third normal form ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
391
00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:12,580
functional dependencies ุงู„ first normal form ุจุณ
392
00:26:12,580 --> 00:26:17,140
ูƒู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ multivalue attributes ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
393
00:26:17,140 --> 00:26:19,480
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ functional dependencies ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
394
00:26:19,480 --> 00:26:24,520
ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุซู… ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุซุงู„ุซ
395
00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:28,280
ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูŠู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€
396
00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:33,020
dependencies ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ keys ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ keys ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
397
00:26:33,020 --> 00:26:36,480
ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ู… dependencies ุตุญุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ keys ุงู„ super
398
00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:39,240
key ูˆ ุงู„ candidate key ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
399
00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:41,640
ุงู„ dependencies ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ keys ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ keyุŸ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
400
00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:46,990
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ key ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ key ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุน
401
00:26:46,990 --> 00:26:53,230
ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ keyุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
402
00:26:53,230 --> 00:26:58,370
ุดูŠุก ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ID ู…ุน ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„
403
00:26:58,370 --> 00:27:02,730
columns ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ sure name ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ
404
00:27:02,730 --> 00:27:06,030
ุงู„ first ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณู…ุน ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ columns ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุงุช ุนุดุงู†
405
00:27:06,030 --> 00:27:09,130
ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู† ุชุจูŠู† ู…ุนู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ telephone ูˆู‡ุฐุง
406
00:27:09,130 --> 00:27:12,710
ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ ID ุงู„ ID ูˆ ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
407
00:27:12,710 --> 00:27:16,910
telephone ุงู„ ID ูˆ ุงู„ telephone ุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ first
408
00:27:16,910 --> 00:27:21,490
ูˆ ุงู„ุดูˆุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ primary key ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน
409
00:27:21,490 --> 00:27:24,830
ุจุนุถ combined primary key ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ููŠ dependences
410
00:27:24,830 --> 00:27:30,690
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ name ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ first ูˆ
411
00:27:30,690 --> 00:27:32,730
ุงู„ sure name ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุนุฑู
412
00:27:32,730 --> 00:27:36,270
ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุนูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุจุนุฑูู‡ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
413
00:27:36,270 --> 00:27:42,890
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ID ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ sure
414
00:27:42,890 --> 00:27:47,170
name ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
415
00:27:47,170 --> 00:27:51,510
ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ู‡ู„ ู…ุนุฑูุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ ID ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุทุจ
416
00:27:51,510 --> 00:27:54,650
ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ID ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ
417
00:27:57,260 --> 00:28:02,260
ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุงูŠุงู‡ ู…ุด functional dependent ุทูŠุจ
418
00:28:02,260 --> 00:28:07,120
ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
419
00:28:07,120 --> 00:28:10,680
ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
420
00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:12,900
ุงู„ุงุณู… ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
421
00:28:12,900 --> 00:28:16,320
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ู„ุณุจูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุฎูˆุฉ ุฒุจุงุฆู† ูˆ
422
00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:20,190
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญุทูˆุง ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ู„ู„ุจูŠุช ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
423
00:28:20,190 --> 00:28:22,930
ุฃุดุบู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฎูŠุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนุฏุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
424
00:28:22,930 --> 00:28:26,550
exampleุŒ ุจุญู„ู„ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ููŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ
425
00:28:26,550 --> 00:28:29,330
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
426
00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:32,070
ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
427
00:28:32,070 --> 00:28:35,850
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
428
00:28:35,850 --> 00:28:40,050
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฒู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
429
00:28:40,050 --> 00:28:43,190
average ุชุจุน ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ
430
00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:46,490
ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุฌุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ average ุงู„ู€ average ูููŠ
431
00:28:46,490 --> 00:28:49,090
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„
432
00:28:49,090 --> 00:28:51,910
ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
433
00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:55,830
telephone number ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ ID ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ first ูˆุงู„ู€
434
00:28:55,830 --> 00:29:01,090
sure name ุงู„ู€ NID ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ primary key ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
435
00:29:01,090 --> 00:29:05,790
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Primary Key ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
436
00:29:05,790 --> 00:29:08,550
Primary Key ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Candidate Key
437
00:29:08,550 --> 00:29:11,350
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ Primary Key ูˆ Candidate Key
438
00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:16,150
ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
439
00:29:16,150 --> 00:29:20,910
Candidate ูˆ ู…ุด Primary Key ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Dependency
440
00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:23,810
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ID ูˆุงู„ู€ ID ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู† ุจูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
441
00:29:23,810 --> 00:29:26,010
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Primary Key ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
442
00:29:26,010 --> 00:29:32,370
partial functional dependency partial functional
443
00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:38,460
dependency ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูƒูˆู†
444
00:29:38,460 --> 00:29:41,500
ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
445
00:29:41,500 --> 00:29:45,900
ู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ second normal form ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
446
00:29:45,900 --> 00:29:51,020
partial ูˆุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ transitive functional
447
00:29:51,020 --> 00:29:55,300
dependencies ูˆุดูŠู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ second normal form ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
448
00:29:55,300 --> 00:29:59,900
ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู‘ุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third normal form ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู†
449
00:29:59,900 --> 00:30:02,380
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก transitive ููŠ
450
00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:06,530
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณุจุณ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ partial ูุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง
451
00:30:06,530 --> 00:30:09,310
ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ partial ูˆุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ transitive
452
00:30:09,310 --> 00:30:14,850
ุญุณุจูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุญุณุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุดูŠู„
453
00:30:14,850 --> 00:30:17,670
ุงู„ู€ partial ุญุณุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ second ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
454
00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:20,810
transitive ุญุณุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู…ุŸ ุนู†
455
00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:23,750
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ decomposition ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dependences
456
00:30:23,750 --> 00:30:27,670
ู‡ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ dependences ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
457
00:30:27,670 --> 00:30:32,270
ุงู„ู€ candidate keys ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„
458
00:30:32,270 --> 00:30:38,130
ุงู„ู€ ID ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ relation
459
00:30:38,130 --> 00:30:41,490
ุงู„ู€ relation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ telephone number
460
00:30:41,490 --> 00:30:46,390
ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ relation ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
461
00:30:46,390 --> 00:30:49,370
ID ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ primary key ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
462
00:30:49,370 --> 00:30:52,630
primary key ูู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ relation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ID
463
00:30:52,630 --> 00:30:57,690
ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ telephone number
464
00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:07,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
465
00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:11,600
ุฃู†ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู€ decomposition ู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
466
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:18,080
customer ID ูˆุฃุฑุจุทู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ one to many ู…ุน ุฃุณู…ุงุก
467
00:31:18,080 --> 00:31:22,420
ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู€ first name ูˆุงู„ู€ short name ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ table
468
00:31:22,420 --> 00:31:24,800
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู€ customer ุงู„ู€ customer name
469
00:31:26,490 --> 00:31:30,190
ID primary key ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู… ูƒู„ ID ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณู… ู…ุง ููŠุด
470
00:31:30,190 --> 00:31:33,870
ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ู„ู„ู€ ID ุงู„ู€ ID ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ primary key ููŠ ุงู„ู€ relation
471
00:31:33,870 --> 00:31:37,170
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ primary key ููŠ ุงู„ู€ relation ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
472
00:31:37,170 --> 00:31:43,670
ุฃุฌู‰ ุงู„ู€ primary key ุตุงุฑ foreign key ุชู…ุงู… ุญุทูŠู†ุง
473
00:31:43,670 --> 00:31:49,530
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ูู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ relation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
474
00:31:49,530 --> 00:31:53,750
ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงุชุจ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช second ูˆ third normal form
475
00:31:57,340 --> 00:32:01,960
ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุฃูŠ ุฒุจูˆู† ูƒู… update ุจุฏู†ุงุŸ update
476
00:32:01,960 --> 00:32:04,620
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ
477
00:32:04,620 --> 00:32:10,420
ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุŸ update ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ูŠููˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุบู‰ ูƒู…
478
00:32:10,420 --> 00:32:13,900
delete ุจุฏูŠุŸ delete ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ delete ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ
479
00:32:13,900 --> 00:32:17,040
ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ูƒุฒุจูˆู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„
480
00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:21,990
ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู† ุฏู‡ ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ
481
00:32:21,990 --> 00:32:24,850
ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ delete ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€
482
00:32:24,850 --> 00:32:31,730
update ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insert anomalies ุงู„ู€
483
00:32:31,730 --> 00:32:36,430
second normal form ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู†
484
00:32:36,430 --> 00:32:39,730
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง first normal form ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
485
00:32:39,730 --> 00:32:43,850
requirements ุงู„ู€ requirement ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠุด
486
00:32:43,850 --> 00:32:50,200
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ partial ุฏูŠุจู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ ุฅูŠุด
487
00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:53,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ partial ุฏูŠุจู†ุฏู†ุณูŠ ุชุนุงู„ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
488
00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:57,180
ุงู„ู€ relation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ second normal form ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ
489
00:32:57,180 --> 00:33:03,180
ุงู„ู€ first normal form and no non prime attribute
490
00:33:03,180 --> 00:33:05,820
ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ non prime attribute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ attribute ู…ุด
491
00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:10,660
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ candidate key ุฃูŠ attribute ู…ุด ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
492
00:33:10,660 --> 00:33:14,160
candidate key ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ prime
493
00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:21,280
ุงู„ู€ prime columns ู‡ู… ุฃูŠ columns ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
494
00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:23,900
candidate ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ primary ุฃูŠ candidate key ุณูˆุงุก
495
00:33:23,900 --> 00:33:25,740
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ primary key ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ candidate key ู…ุด ุงู„ู€
496
00:33:25,740 --> 00:33:30,180
primary ุงู„ู€ prime attribute ู‡ูˆ attribute ุฃูˆ column
497
00:33:30,180 --> 00:33:38,540
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† candidate key ุงู„ู€ non prime ุนูƒุณู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุฌุฒุก
498
00:33:38,540 --> 00:33:43,720
ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ candidate key
499
00:33:48,040 --> 00:33:50,580
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ second normal form ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ first
500
00:33:50,580 --> 00:33:54,840
normal ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง non prime attribute ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
501
00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:59,200
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ sub set ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ candidate key
502
00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:03,900
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ sub set ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ candidate key ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
503
00:34:03,900 --> 00:34:09,720
fractional dependency partial
504
00:34:09,720 --> 00:34:15,900
fractional partial ุฌุฒุก ุฅูŠู‡ ุชู…ุงู… partial dependency
505
00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:21,100
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู€ partial dependencies ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุง
506
00:34:21,100 --> 00:34:25,580
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ column ู…ุด ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ candidate keys ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
507
00:34:25,580 --> 00:34:29,180
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ candidate keys ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
508
00:34:29,180 --> 00:34:33,680
candidate key ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ whole candidate key ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
509
00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:36,620
ุงู„ู€ candidate key column ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
510
00:34:36,620 --> 00:34:39,420
two columns combined ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
511
00:34:39,420 --> 00:34:42,240
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰
512
00:34:42,240 --> 00:34:49,510
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠู‡ ู‡ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
513
00:34:49,510 --> 00:34:53,610
ุจู„ุบุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sub
514
00:34:53,610 --> 00:34:59,050
candidate ูƒุงุชุจ ุฃู†ู‡ dependent on the whole of every
515
00:34:59,050 --> 00:35:04,310
key ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุตูŠุบุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุตูŠุงุบุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
516
00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:09,670
ุจุชุฑุณุฎ ููŠ ู…ุฎูƒู… ุงุญูุธูˆู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูŠ column ู…ุด prime
517
00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:14,070
ู„ุฃู† ุจุฑุงูŠู… ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ key ุงู„ู€ whole key ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
518
00:35:14,070 --> 00:35:19,240
ู…ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ key ุฃูˆ ุชุญูุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด
519
00:35:19,240 --> 00:35:24,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ partial functional dependencies ู‡ุฐู‡
520
00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:30,820
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุชุญุช no partial functional dependencies ู…ุซุงู„
521
00:35:30,820 --> 00:35:39,520
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ table ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตู†ุน ุจุตู†ุน models ู…ู†
522
00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:45,350
ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ full model name ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
523
00:35:45,350 --> 00:35:53,630
country ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน country ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ primary
524
00:35:53,630 --> 00:35:58,370
key ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ model full name ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
525
00:35:58,370 --> 00:36:02,270
primary key ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ primary key ุฅุฐุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ
526
00:36:02,270 --> 00:36:05,170
ุนู†ุฏูŠ dependency functional dependency ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
527
00:36:05,170 --> 00:36:11,160
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ F ุงู„ู€
528
00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:13,700
function ุงู„ู€ full name ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ู€
529
00:36:13,700 --> 00:36:18,300
manufacturer ูˆุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ country ุงู„ู€
530
00:36:18,300 --> 00:36:23,640
manufacturer ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
531
00:36:23,640 --> 00:36:31,760
ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒู„
532
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:37,980
ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุจู„ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน Ford ุฅุฐู† Italy ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน
533
00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:45,280
ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ Japan ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน BMW ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
534
00:36:45,280 --> 00:36:49,260
Germany ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุนุฑู ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
535
00:36:49,260 --> 00:36:53,700
dependency ู‡ุงูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
536
00:36:53,700 --> 00:36:59,680
country ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† dependency ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
537
00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:03,940
ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ full
538
00:37:03,940 --> 00:37:09,220
name ูˆุงู„ู€ country ูƒู…ุงู† ุตุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ูˆุงู„ู€
539
00:37:09,220 --> 00:37:13,160
model ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ full name ูˆุงู„ู€ country ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„
540
00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:16,960
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ primary key ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
541
00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:20,360
columns ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ุงูŠ
542
00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:24,660
ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€
543
00:37:24,660 --> 00:37:30,380
manufacturer ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† candidate key ู‡ูŠ ..
544
00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:34,280
manufacturer ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ model ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ table
545
00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:38,780
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง candidate key ุซุงู†ูŠ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ manufacturer
546
00:37:38,780 --> 00:37:42,620
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ partial ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ partial ูˆุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ
547
00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:51,620
ุงู„ู€ country ูˆุงู„ู€ country ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูู† ุจุฑุงูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุŸ
548
00:37:51,620 --> 00:37:55,960
ุงู†ุณูˆุง
549
00:37:55,960 --> 00:37:59,080
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ country ุงู„ู€ country ู‡ุฐู‡
550
00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:03,300
prime ูƒูŠู ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ุง primeุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
551
00:38:03,300 --> 00:38:05,960
ู…ู† candidate key ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ candidate
552
00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:08,760
key ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ full name ููŠู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
553
00:38:08,760 --> 00:38:12,520
ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
554
00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:15,960
candidate key ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
555
00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:21,540
ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ C ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ noneุŸ none
556
00:38:21,540 --> 00:38:25,540
prime ุฅุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ none prime ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ C none
557
00:38:27,180 --> 00:38:31,920
Ibrahim ุชุนุชู…ุฏ
558
00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:41,000
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒูŠู‡ partial functional
559
00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:46,040
dependency ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ second ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
560
00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:52,080
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูŠู… ุฃู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
561
00:38:54,690 --> 00:38:57,930
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ non-prime ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ partial ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุด
562
00:38:57,930 --> 00:39:01,130
ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ scan ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุณูŠุฑ ููŠ
563
00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:04,270
ุงู„ุณูƒู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ decomposition
564
00:39:04,270 --> 00:39:09,550
ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
565
00:39:09,550 --> 00:39:13,230
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
566
00:39:13,230 --> 00:39:17,310
partial ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุทู„ุนูˆุง
567
00:39:17,310 --> 00:39:22,990
ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ูุนุฉ ุดุฑุงุฑ ูˆ ุฅูŠุดูˆ ุงู„ู€
568
00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:27,990
country ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
569
00:39:27,990 --> 00:39:36,410
ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ full name ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ model ุตุญ
570
00:39:36,410 --> 00:39:42,370
ุงู„ู€ model ูˆ ุงู„ู€ full name ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ูŠู†
571
00:39:42,370 --> 00:39:48,350
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุฃุญุท ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
572
00:39:54,220 --> 00:40:01,720
ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฎู„ุตู†ุง non-prime ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู…ุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ key ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
573
00:40:01,720 --> 00:40:07,820
ู‡ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑุจุท
574
00:40:07,820 --> 00:40:10,620
ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ primary key ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฏู‡ ุฃุญุทู‡
575
00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:12,640
foreign key ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…
576
00:40:24,060 --> 00:40:27,580
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ dependency ุงู„ู„ูŠ
577
00:40:27,580 --> 00:40:30,300
ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
578
00:40:30,300 --> 00:40:34,620
country ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
579
00:40:34,620 --> 00:40:37,860
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† primary ุตุงุฑ foreign
580
00:40:37,860 --> 00:40:42,300
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ foreign ู…ุด primary
581
00:40:42,300 --> 00:40:46,580
ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ model ูˆ ุงู„ู€ full name ุงู„ู€ primary ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญุฏ
582
00:40:46,580 --> 00:40:50,140
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ุถู„ุŸุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู€
583
00:40:50,140 --> 00:40:54,000
primary ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุถุงู„ ู‡ูˆ primary ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
584
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:58,440
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
585
00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:01,140
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer
586
00:41:01,140 --> 00:41:04,540
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ C ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
587
00:41:04,540 --> 00:41:09,540
model ูˆ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุจุณ ู…ุน
588
00:41:09,540 --> 00:41:12,460
ู…ูŠู† ู†ุฑุจุท ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
589
00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:20,540
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุตุงุฑ
590
00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:29,140
ุฌุฏูˆู„ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุจุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ manufacturer ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ full
591
00:41:29,140 --> 00:41:34,520
name ููˆู‚ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ primary ุฃูˆุฏูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
592
00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:41,140
table ู‡ุฐุง foreign primary ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู…
593
00:41:41,140 --> 00:41:47,600
ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ
594
00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:53,160
ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุจูŠุตู†ุน ูƒุงู… model ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุฃุฑุจุท
595
00:41:53,160 --> 00:41:57,500
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ models
596
00:41:57,500 --> 00:42:00,780
ูˆุตู„ุชุŸ
597
00:42:00,780 --> 00:42:07,300
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฑุจุท
598
00:42:07,300 --> 00:42:10,440
ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุด ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
599
00:42:18,550 --> 00:42:24,470
ูˆุตู„ุชุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
600
00:42:24,470 --> 00:42:28,290
ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ fort ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู†
601
00:42:28,290 --> 00:42:31,850
ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุทู‡ ุฌุงู†ุจ fort ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ุŸ
602
00:42:31,850 --> 00:42:38,230
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู„ู„ู€ two models
603
00:42:43,610 --> 00:42:46,390
ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ second normal form ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
604
00:42:46,390 --> 00:42:51,910
partial dependences ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ
605
00:42:51,910 --> 00:43:05,990
ูˆู„ุง .. ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ third normal form ุทูŠุจ
606
00:43:05,990 --> 00:43:10,070
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุญุฏูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ
607
00:43:13,570 --> 00:43:16,530
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุนุดุงู†
608
00:43:16,530 --> 00:43:20,930
ู†ุนุฑู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
609
00:43:20,930 --> 00:43:26,530
rooms ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rooms ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง type ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง ุณุนุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ููŠ
610
00:43:26,530 --> 00:43:33,810
ุนู†ุฏูŠ room ูˆ ุงู„ู€ room ู„ู‡ุง type ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง price ู„ูƒู†
611
00:43:33,810 --> 00:43:39,580
ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ price ุจูŠุญุฏุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
612
00:43:39,580 --> 00:43:43,480
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุน
613
00:43:43,480 --> 00:43:46,840
ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† single ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ type
614
00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:50,800
ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
615
00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:54,380
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ update anomaly ุฃู†
616
00:43:54,380 --> 00:43:57,540
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ update ุฃูˆ insert ุจุงู„ุบู„ุท ูˆูŠุนู…ู„
617
00:43:57,540 --> 00:44:01,460
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุณุชูŠู† ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ type ู…ุง ุญูุธู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
618
00:44:01,460 --> 00:44:04,900
ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทู„ุจู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุฏุฏ
619
00:44:04,900 --> 00:44:10,060
ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ูุจูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ type ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุงู„ู€ T
620
00:44:10,060 --> 00:44:16,520
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ price ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R ุฃู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
621
00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:23,260
ุจุนุฑู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ type ูˆ ุงู„ู€ price ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
622
00:44:23,260 --> 00:44:25,640
transitive ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third
623
00:44:25,640 --> 00:44:30,200
normal form ู‡ุฐู‡ transitive ุงู„ู€ B ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ T ูˆ
624
00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:33,220
ุงู„ู€ T ู…ุด ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุด ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ key ู…ุด partial
625
00:44:33,220 --> 00:44:38,570
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุง non prime ู…ุน non prime Transitive
626
00:44:38,570 --> 00:44:41,770
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง normalization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ third normal form
627
00:44:41,770 --> 00:44:45,670
ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
628
00:44:45,670 --> 00:44:52,410
type ูˆุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ type ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ price ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
629
00:44:52,410 --> 00:44:56,790
ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ only one update ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ price ู„ู„ู€ type
630
00:44:56,790 --> 00:45:02,300
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ single ุณุนุฑู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู„ุชูˆุง ู„ู€ 60 ูƒู„ ุงู„ุบุฑู
631
00:45:02,300 --> 00:45:08,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‡ู… single ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุนุฑู‡ู… 60 ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ
632
00:45:08,460 --> 00:45:14,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ third normal form ุฅูŠุด
633
00:45:14,680 --> 00:45:20,000
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ address ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูˆุญ
634
00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,280
ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ address entity ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุง attribute
635
00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:26,160
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ address ุจุฏู‡ street
636
00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:28,840
ูˆุจุฏู‡ city ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ .. ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ structure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฅุญู†ุง
637
00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:32,780
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ address ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ hotel ุฅู„ู‡
638
00:45:32,780 --> 00:45:35,840
address ูˆู†ุญุท ุงู„ู€ address attribute ูˆ ุงู„ู€ employee
639
00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:39,480
ุฅู„ู‡ address ูˆ ุงู„ู€ customer ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ guest ุฅู„ู‡ addressุŒ
640
00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:44,420
ู…ุง ู†ูุนุด ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ู…ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ู… ูƒู€ text ูƒู€ string ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง
641
00:45:44,420 --> 00:45:47,720
ุทุงู„ุจ structure ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ address ูŠูƒูˆู† city
642
00:45:47,720 --> 00:45:50,640
street name street number ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ address ู†ูุณู‡
643
00:45:50,640 --> 00:45:53,920
ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ attributes ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ููŠ chapter 2
644
00:45:53,920 --> 00:45:58,140
ู„ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ object ุฅู„ู‡ attributes ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
645
00:45:58,140 --> 00:46:03,200
entity ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ entities address ูˆ
646
00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:07,420
ุงู„ู€ address ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ู„ู‡ primary key ู„ุง ุงู„ู€ city ู‡ูŠ
647
00:46:07,420 --> 00:46:11,450
primary key ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ street name primary key ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
648
00:46:11,450 --> 00:46:14,970
street number ุจู†ูุน ูŠูƒูˆู† primary key ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุชู„ู‚
649
00:46:14,970 --> 00:46:19,070
ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด address ID ุฃูˆ address number
650
00:46:19,070 --> 00:46:24,330
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ primary key ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ addresses ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุฏูŠ
651
00:46:24,330 --> 00:46:30,490
foreign key ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ hotel ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ customer ูˆ ู„ู„ู€
652
00:46:30,490 --> 00:46:38,430
employee ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ู€ room
653
00:46:40,590 --> 00:46:44,970
ุดูˆูŠ ุจุณ .. ุงู„ู€ room ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถุช ููŠ
654
00:46:44,970 --> 00:46:49,070
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุถุช ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ room number ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนุฑู ุนู†
655
00:46:49,070 --> 00:46:52,370
ุงู„ู€ room ุจุณ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
656
00:46:52,370 --> 00:46:54,770
ุงู„ุบุฑู ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
657
00:46:54,770 --> 00:46:58,030
ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ูู†ุฏู‚ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ
658
00:46:58,030 --> 00:47:02,800
ูู†ุงุฏู‚ chain of hotels ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุบุฑู ู…ู†
659
00:47:02,800 --> 00:47:05,520
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
660
00:47:05,520 --> 00:47:08,640
ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
661
00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:12,120
ู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุบุฑู ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณุจู‚ ุญุฌุฒ
662
00:47:12,120 --> 00:47:15,940
ุฃู‡ูŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุบุฑูุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hotel ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ
663
00:47:15,940 --> 00:47:19,160
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
664
00:47:19,160 --> 00:47:23,440
.. ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ room ID ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ room number ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
665
00:47:23,440 --> 00:47:27,260
hotel ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ primary ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ hotel
666
00:47:27,260 --> 00:47:31,760
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ room ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ weak entity ุงู„ู€
667
00:47:31,760 --> 00:47:34,540
room ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hotel ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
668
00:47:34,540 --> 00:47:38,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parent ู…ุด ูƒุงู† weak ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุฃุจูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุจูˆู‡ุง
669
00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:43,520
ุงู„ู€ hotel ู‡ูŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hotel ูุฏู‡ weak entity ุจุฏู†ุง
670
00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:49,580
ู†ุฑุงุนูŠู‡ุง weak entity ูˆู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุจุนุงู‹
671
00:47:49,580 --> 00:47:52,640
ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ guest ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ order ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุจ ุบุฑู ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
672
00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:56,240
guest ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ hotel ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ order ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ order
673
00:47:56,240 --> 00:47:59,520
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ order ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง ููŠ chapter 2 ู„ู…ุง
674
00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:04,530
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bookshop ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
675
00:48:04,530 --> 00:48:08,490
bookshop ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ order ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ูˆุด ุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ
676
00:48:08,490 --> 00:48:11,650
entity ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง order ูˆ order details ุฃูˆ order
677
00:48:11,650 --> 00:48:18,750
ูˆ order sheet ููŠ ุงู„ู€ order ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
678
00:48:18,750 --> 00:48:21,870
primary key ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ order ID ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ order
679
00:48:21,870 --> 00:48:27,190
number ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ date order date ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
680
00:48:27,190 --> 00:48:30,710
order ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุญุฌุฒ
681
00:48:30,710 --> 00:48:37,790
ู†ูุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ ุจู†ุญุฌุฒ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ู„ูุฑุญ ุจู†ุฑูˆุญ
682
00:48:37,790 --> 00:48:41,850
ุจู†ุญุฌุฒ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญุฌุฒ
683
00:48:41,850 --> 00:48:47,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุจู‚ ู‚ุจู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุญุฌุฒ
684
00:48:48,550 --> 00:48:52,730
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ order date ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stay date
685
00:48:52,730 --> 00:48:56,310
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ stay date ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุญุฌุฒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ู€
686
00:48:56,310 --> 00:48:59,690
stay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุงู… ููŠ
687
00:48:59,690 --> 00:49:05,090
ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ุงู„ู€ order date ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุฌุฒุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุน
688
00:49:05,090 --> 00:49:09,510
ู‚ุจู„ ุจุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงุฆุญ
689
00:49:09,510 --> 00:49:12,350
ูˆูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุน ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุบุฑูุฉ ูุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู‡ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ
690
00:49:12,350 --> 00:49:17,630
ูุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุญุฌุฒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุณ
691
00:49:17,630 --> 00:49:20,590
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
692
00:49:20,590 --> 00:49:24,670
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ order ููŠ order IDุŒ ููŠ dateุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ date
693
00:49:24,670 --> 00:49:27,670
ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ orderุŸ ุจู†ูุน ุงุชู†ูŠู†
694
00:49:27,670 --> 00:49:30,970
ุฒุจุงุฆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ orderุŸ ู„ุฃ ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
695
00:49:30,970 --> 00:49:34,490
SSN ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู†ุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ customer ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
696
00:49:34,490 --> 00:49:37,530
customer ูˆ ุงู„ู€ date ูˆ ุงู„ู€ order ID ุงู„ู€ order ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู„ู‡
697
00:49:37,530 --> 00:49:41,530
price ุฅู„ู‡ ุณุนุฑ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชููƒุฑูˆุง
698
00:49:41,530 --> 00:49:45,790
ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุจูˆู† ุนู…ู„ ุทู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฏูุนุด ุณุนุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
699
00:49:45,790 --> 00:49:48,390
ุจูŠุญุฌุฒ 3 ุบุฑู ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฌุฒ ุบุฑูุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฌุฒ 10 ุบุฑู
700
00:49:48,390 --> 00:49:52,650
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ price ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู€
701
00:49:52,650 --> 00:49:55,710
price ุชุจุน ุงู„ุบุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌุฒู‡ู… ู…ุด ุฃู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ price
702
00:49:55,710 --> 00:49:59,590
ู„ูƒู„ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌุฒ 10 ุบุฑู ุจุญุณุจู„ู‡ price ู„ูƒู„ ุบุฑูุฉ
703
00:49:59,590 --> 00:50:02,850
ุญุฌุฒู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ sum ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ aggregate functions
704
00:50:02,850 --> 00:50:07,450
ุฏู‡ ุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ select sum ู„ู„ price ู„ู„ุบุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
705
00:50:07,450 --> 00:50:11,850
ุญุฌุฒู‡ู… where ุงู„ customer ID ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุจูƒุชุจ ุฑู‚ู…ู‡
706
00:50:11,850 --> 00:50:15,790
ูู‡ุญุณุจ ุงู„ priceุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ู„ู„ order ุจุฏูŠ price ุจุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู…
707
00:50:15,790 --> 00:50:19,110
ุงู„ customer ุจุฏูŠ date ุจุฏูŠ order ID ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ order
708
00:50:19,110 --> 00:50:24,550
details ููŠ ุงู„ order sheet ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ order ID
709
00:50:24,550 --> 00:50:27,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ primary keyุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ foreign key ู‡ุงูŠ
710
00:50:27,930 --> 00:50:32,750
ู†ูุณู‡ order ID ูˆููŠ ุงู„ stay date ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
711
00:50:32,750 --> 00:50:37,830
ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุจุญุฏุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ room number ู…ุน ุงู„ hotel
712
00:50:37,830 --> 00:50:42,890
number room ID ู…ุน hotel ID
713
00:50:45,850 --> 00:50:50,750
ู‡ูŠุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ stay date ูˆ room ID ูˆ hotel ID ู…ุน ุงู„
714
00:50:50,750 --> 00:50:55,550
order IDุŒ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุด ุงู„ assistant ุจุงู„ guest
715
00:50:55,550 --> 00:50:58,910
ููŠ ุงู„ order details ุจู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุดุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู† ุฑุงุจุท ู‡ุฐุง
716
00:50:58,910 --> 00:51:02,210
ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ query ุจูุญุต ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน
717
00:51:02,210 --> 00:51:02,990
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฑู
718
00:51:07,380 --> 00:51:11,640
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู†ุŒ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ query ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
719
00:51:11,640 --> 00:51:13,880
ุงู„ order IDุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
720
00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:18,680
customers ุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ joins ู…ุด ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
721
00:51:18,680 --> 00:51:22,240
joinsุŸ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ where ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฐุง and ูƒุฐุง ู†ุนู…ู„
722
00:51:22,240 --> 00:51:25,060
joining ู„ู„ tables ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ