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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑู
2
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
3
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ุฃุฑุญุจ ุจูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฃุฑุฌูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุฃู†
4
00:00:14,090 --> 00:00:18,960
ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ
5
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ุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ infertility problem
6
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ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ infertility ูƒูŠู ุชุตู†ู ุงู„ infertility ู‡ู„
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ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ infertility ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
8
00:00:34,060 --> 00:00:39,680
ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู… ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
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ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ infertility ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ female
10
00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,490
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fertility ุฃูŠ
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ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ female ูˆ ููŠู…ุง ุณุจู‚
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ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ IVF ูˆ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ IGC ูˆูƒุงู† ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง ุจุณูŠุทู‹ุง
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00:00:58,210 --> 00:01:05,110
ุนู†ู‡ ูˆ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
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baby ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ุชุญุช
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ุนู†ูˆุงู† getting ready for pregnancy ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
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00:01:18,140 --> 00:01:24,760
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ female ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุณุงู‡ู… ู†ุทู ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ male ุนู„ู‰
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00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,720
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ู„ุฃ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
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00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:33,780
spermogenesis ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ oogenesis ูƒุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ู…ุง
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00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:39,750
ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุชุณุงู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
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00:01:39,750 --> 00:01:43,770
sperm metagenesis ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุทู ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
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ุนู„ู‰ sperm mature ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุตุจ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
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00:01:50,370 --> 00:01:54,530
ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠุตุจุญ
23
00:01:54,530 --> 00:02:00,240
implantation ููŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„
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00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:05,780
ุจุนุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
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00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:11,600
ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู† getting pregnancy ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ pregnancy ู„ูŠุณุช
27
00:02:17,500 --> 00:02:22,200
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
28
00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:27,240
ุชู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ูˆ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„
29
00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,780
ูˆุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‹ุง ุจุฌุงู…ูŠุทุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
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00:02:32,780 --> 00:02:36,300
ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุทุงุช ุงู„ female gametes ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ oocyte
31
00:02:36,300 --> 00:02:42,020
ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุตูุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุถู…ู†
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00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:46,400
Diameter ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฌุงู…ูŠุทุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง male
33
00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,400
gametes ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ sperm ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sperm ู„ุงุฒู…
34
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,600
ูŠูƒูˆู† completely normal ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง
35
00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,700
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ normal ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ sperm ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„
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00:02:56,700 --> 00:02:59,760
morphology ุฃู…ุง ู„ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ semen ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„
37
00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:04,260
ู…ููุตู‘ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ count ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„
38
00:03:04,260 --> 00:03:08,940
motility ูˆ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ morphology ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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pregnancy ูˆ ุงู„ pregnancy should be pregnancy ู„ุงุฒู…
40
00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:17,240
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ fusion ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ sperm ุงู„ ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ male
41
00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:21,900
ู…ุน ุงู„ oocyte ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ female ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
42
00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:26,550
fusion ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fertilization ุจุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ
43
00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:29,730
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ reproductive system ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„
44
00:03:29,730 --> 00:03:34,090
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ fallopian tube ุฃูˆ reproductive
45
00:03:34,090 --> 00:03:38,810
tract ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ fusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„
46
00:03:38,810 --> 00:03:42,910
ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ pregnancy ูˆุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
47
00:03:42,910 --> 00:03:47,270
pregnancy ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ steps ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ both male
48
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and female sex cell should be or must be passed
49
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through a long series of exchanges ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
50
00:03:57,310 --> 00:04:01,510
gametogenesis ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ male gametes ูˆ
51
00:04:01,510 --> 00:04:05,130
female gametes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female gametes ู„ุงุฒู…
52
00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:08,810
ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ maturation ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
53
00:04:08,810 --> 00:04:13,030
formula ุฃูˆ ุงู„ form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
54
00:04:13,030 --> 00:04:18,230
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ exchange ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง gametogenesis ุฃูŠ
55
00:04:18,230 --> 00:04:23,820
ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุชุงุช ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุนููˆุงู‹ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Gametogenesis ู‡ูŠ
56
00:04:23,820 --> 00:04:27,940
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Gametogenesis ูˆู‡ูŠ
57
00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:33,160
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ูˆ ู„ูƒูŠ
58
00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,420
ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ female gametes ู„ุงุฒู…
59
00:04:36,420 --> 00:04:40,660
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ convert ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ genetic material ููŠ
60
00:04:40,660 --> 00:04:46,020
ุงู„ phenotype ูˆ ุชุจู‚ู‰ structure ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌุงู…ูŠุท ูˆุฅุฐุง
61
00:04:46,020 --> 00:04:50,580
ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฌุงู…ูŠุท ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณูˆู ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุญุชู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
62
00:04:50,580 --> 00:04:54,500
fertilization ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† Normal ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€
63
00:04:54,500 --> 00:04:57,420
Function ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oocyte
64
00:04:57,420 --> 00:05:03,140
ุฌู…ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ spermatozoite ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ spermatozoa ุฃูˆ
65
00:05:03,140 --> 00:05:08,480
ุงู„ู€ sperm ุจุชูƒูˆู† phenotypically normal ูˆู„ูƒู†
66
00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:12,020
functionally abnormal ูู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
67
00:05:12,020 --> 00:05:15,240
fertilization ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spermatozoa ุฃูˆ ุงู„ oocyte ู…ุง
68
00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:19,640
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fertilization ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง
69
00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:23,910
ูƒุงู†ุช functionally ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
70
00:05:23,910 --> 00:05:29,070
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Gametogenesis
71
00:05:29,070 --> 00:05:34,370
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู†
72
00:05:34,370 --> 00:05:38,770
ุงู„ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุถูˆุฌ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ
73
00:05:38,770 --> 00:05:42,330
ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ place of production should
74
00:05:42,330 --> 00:05:45,290
be separated from the place of storage and
75
00:05:45,290 --> 00:05:49,330
maturation ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ุชุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
76
00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:54,740
ูˆุชู†ุถุฌ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุชูุฎุฒู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
77
00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,800
ุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุจ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ูู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌู‡ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
78
00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:05,300
ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุทุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gametocyte ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„
79
00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:10,180
ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ุง ุชูุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ ovary ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง maturation ููŠ
80
00:06:10,180 --> 00:06:13,440
ุงู„ ovary ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง fertilization ููŠ ุงู„
81
00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:17,400
fallopian tube ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ maturation ุญุชู‰ ููŠ
82
00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:20,870
ุงู„ ovary ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ maturation ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
83
00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:24,610
formation ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spermatocyte
84
00:06:24,610 --> 00:06:28,210
ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testis ูˆุชู†ุถุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ embedded
85
00:06:28,210 --> 00:06:32,510
muscle ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฌูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ testis ุชูุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
86
00:06:32,510 --> 00:06:36,750
testisุŒ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
87
00:06:36,750 --> 00:06:42,230
ejaculation ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
88
00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:46,170
ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุจู€ fallopian tube ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุญู„ุฉ
89
00:06:46,170 --> 00:06:51,470
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ sperm ู…ู† ุงู„ male ุฅู„ู‰
90
00:06:51,470 --> 00:06:54,370
ุงู„ female ู„ุชู„ู‚ุญ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
91
00:06:54,370 --> 00:06:57,890
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
92
00:06:57,890 --> 00:07:01,790
ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ gametogenesis ูƒูŠู ุชุฎู„ู‘ู‚ ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚
93
00:07:01,790 --> 00:07:06,030
ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ fertilization ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„
94
00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:11,990
fertilization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ .. ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
95
00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:17,720
ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ pregnancy ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ
96
00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:23,940
ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน
97
00:07:23,940 --> 00:07:26,820
ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู
98
00:07:26,820 --> 00:07:26,920
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
99
00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:26,980
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
100
00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:28,800
ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†
101
00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:30,520
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู
102
00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:33,320
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
103
00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:37,100
ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูŠุชู†ุตู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
104
00:07:37,100 --> 00:07:42,970
ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ุฃูŠ Oocyte ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุตูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู…
105
00:07:42,970 --> 00:07:47,650
ุชูู†ู‚ู„ ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจูุนู„ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถุงุช
106
00:07:47,650 --> 00:07:51,510
ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ reproductive tract ูˆ ุงู„
107
00:07:51,510 --> 00:07:54,870
fallopian tube ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
108
00:07:54,870 --> 00:07:59,210
fallopian tube ูู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ
109
00:07:59,210 --> 00:08:02,970
ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ animation ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ fallopian tube
110
00:08:02,970 --> 00:08:07,150
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู†ุบุฑุฒ ููŠ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
111
00:08:07,150 --> 00:08:13,420
ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ implantation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุบุฑุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุบู…ุงุณ
112
00:08:13,420 --> 00:08:17,120
ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุบู…ุงุณ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ู‚ุญุฉ ููŠ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…
113
00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:21,200
ูˆุงู„ุฃู… ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุจุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
114
00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,360
ุจุงู„ุฃู… ุจุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
115
00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:29,900
placenta ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูˆู…ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„
116
00:08:29,900 --> 00:08:33,760
gametogenesis ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ one
117
00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:37,960
event one step ูˆู„ุง ููŠ different stepsุŸ ูˆู‡ู„ ุงู„ male ูˆ
118
00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:41,780
female gametogenesis ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
119
00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:45,700
ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุจุณุท ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุจู…ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ male
120
00:08:45,700 --> 00:08:50,100
gametogenesis similar with female
121
00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:55,680
gametogenesis ููŠ only one phaseุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ
122
00:08:55,680 --> 00:08:59,540
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
123
00:08:59,540 --> 00:09:03,380
ุงู„ gametocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gametogenesis ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
124
00:09:03,380 --> 00:09:07,500
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง extra-embryonic origin ุฃูˆ origin
125
00:09:07,500 --> 00:09:11,600
of the germ cell and their migration into gonads
126
00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:17,180
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
127
00:09:17,180 --> 00:09:20,920
embryo ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง extra embryonic ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
128
00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:25,380
extra embryonicุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„
129
00:09:25,380 --> 00:09:29,640
embryo ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชู…
130
00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,320
ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ
131
00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:38,240
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ .. ุจู…ู†ุทู‚ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ููŠ
132
00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:42,940
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูƒุงู„ู€ sperm ูŠูุตู†ุน ููŠ
133
00:09:42,940 --> 00:09:46,660
ุงู„ู€ testis ูˆูƒุงู„ู€ oocyte ุชูุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ovary ูˆู„ูƒู†
134
00:09:46,660 --> 00:09:51,140
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ุง extra-embryonic ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
135
00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:55,500
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุทุงุช ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏู‰
136
00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:58,380
ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ reproductive system ู„ู„ู€
137
00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:02,000
male ุฃูˆ reproductive system ู„ู„ female ุงู„ ovary ูˆ
138
00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:06,450
ุงู„ testis ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุชุดุงุจู‡
139
00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:09,990
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Male ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Female ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ุŒ
140
00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:13,610
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Germ Cells
141
00:10:13,610 --> 00:10:18,750
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ reduction in the
142
00:10:18,750 --> 00:10:22,530
chromosome number ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุชุญุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
143
00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:26,370
ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ phase ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Structural and
144
00:10:26,370 --> 00:10:30,130
Functional Maturation of the Oocyte and Sperm ุฃุฑุจุน
145
00:10:30,130 --> 00:10:35,380
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฎู„ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุท ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
146
00:10:35,380 --> 00:10:40,440
ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ Extra-Empirionic Origin ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุชุดุงุจู‡
147
00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:44,760
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€ three step ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏ
148
00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:48,460
ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† increase in the
149
00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:52,580
number of germ cells ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ reduction in
150
00:10:52,580 --> 00:10:55,840
the chromosome number ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
151
00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:59,020
structural and functional maturation of the oocyte
152
00:10:59,020 --> 00:11:04,700
ุจุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
153
00:11:04,700 --> 00:11:08,760
male ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ female ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ
154
00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:13,160
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
155
00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:17,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Extra Embryonic Origin and Migration
156
00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:23,520
of Germ Cells to the Gonadal Place ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
157
00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:27,640
ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ stem cell ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุงู†ุง
158
00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:31,690
ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Stem Cell ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
159
00:11:31,690 --> 00:11:36,130
ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุท ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
160
00:11:36,130 --> 00:11:41,450
PGS Primordial Germ Cell ู…ู† ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑู… ุณูŠู„ ูˆู„ูƒู†
161
00:11:41,450 --> 00:11:45,150
ุถุงููˆุง ู„ู‡ุง Primordial ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
162
00:11:45,150 --> 00:11:48,170
ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Primordial Germ Cell ูˆุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง
163
00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:53,390
PGS ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
164
00:11:53,390 --> 00:11:57,510
ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุทุŒ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Precursor Cell for Gamete
165
00:11:57,510 --> 00:12:01,930
Formation ุฃูˆ Precursor Cell for Gamete ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
166
00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:07,610
ุงู„ู€ PGS ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏ
167
00:12:07,610 --> 00:12:11,930
ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Migration ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
168
00:12:11,930 --> 00:12:15,870
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ early embryonic development ููŠ
169
00:12:15,870 --> 00:12:21,930
ุงู„ู€ early embryonic development ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
170
00:12:21,930 --> 00:12:27,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
171
00:12:27,010 --> 00:12:32,680
ุนูŠู† ุฏูŠ Primordial Germ Cells ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ
172
00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:37,900
ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ุซู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
173
00:12:37,900 --> 00:12:41,800
ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ Human Primordial Germ Cells first become
174
00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:47,720
pretty recognizable at 24 days after fertilization
175
00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:52,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells
176
00:12:52,420 --> 00:12:56,590
ุจุนุฏ 24 ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fertilization ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
177
00:12:56,590 --> 00:13:00,830
Fertilization Aid 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3 ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ 24 ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
178
00:13:00,830 --> 00:13:05,690
ุงู„ู€ 24 ุชุจุฏุฃ Primordial Germ Cells ุชุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุง
179
00:13:05,690 --> 00:13:10,450
ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง in the endodermal layer of the yolk sac
180
00:13:10,450 --> 00:13:14,570
ูŠูˆูƒ ุณุงูƒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
181
00:13:14,570 --> 00:13:18,190
ุทุจุนุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ size .. ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู€ size Very Large
182
00:13:18,190 --> 00:13:22,940
ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
183
00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:26,320
ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Alkaline Phosphatase ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
184
00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,240
ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุญู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ Alkaline
185
00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,960
Phosphatase ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ metabolic ุงู„ู€
186
00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:36,680
process ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰
187
00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:40,760
ุงู„ู…ุงูˆุณ ูƒู€ Model ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 100 Cell
188
00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:44,540
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุบุงุฏุฑุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Yolk Sac 100 Cell
189
00:13:44,540 --> 00:13:48,730
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ Yolk Sac ูˆุจุชุฎุถุน
190
00:13:48,730 --> 00:13:51,150
ู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
191
00:13:51,150 --> 00:13:56,630
Multiplication ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 7 ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู„
192
00:13:56,630 --> 00:14:01,210
ุฅู„ู‰ 4000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง 4000
193
00:14:01,210 --> 00:14:04,630
Primordial Germ Cells will be entered the
194
00:14:04,630 --> 00:14:09,890
Embryonic Colon ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญุฏุซุช ุนู„ู‰
195
00:14:09,890 --> 00:14:13,310
ุงู„ูู‚ุงุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ
196
00:14:13,310 --> 00:14:18,240
Cells ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
197
00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:22,540
ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Yolk Sac ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†
198
00:14:22,540 --> 00:14:27,080
ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎุถุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 7 ู…ุฑุงุช
199
00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:32,940
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตู„ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ 4000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ 4000 ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
200
00:14:32,940 --> 00:14:37,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Embryonic ุฌู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
201
00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:42,220
Primitive ุฃูˆ Embryonic Gonad ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ
202
00:14:43,460 --> 00:14:46,800
ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Membrane ุชูŠุฌูŠ
203
00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,300
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Similar in Male
204
00:14:49,300 --> 00:14:52,540
and Female ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ Increasing the
205
00:14:52,540 --> 00:14:56,180
number of Germ Cells by Mitosis ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตู„
206
00:14:56,180 --> 00:14:59,640
ู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู„ุงู ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุตู„
207
00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,960
ู„ู„ุฌู†ุงุฏุŒ Primordial Germ Cells Begin a phase of
208
00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:07,180
rapidly Mitotic Proliferation ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุตู„
209
00:15:07,180 --> 00:15:10,900
ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฏ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
210
00:15:10,900 --> 00:15:14,720
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ุฃู†
211
00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:18,220
ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
212
00:15:18,220 --> 00:15:20,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
213
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:24,300
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู…ู†
214
00:15:24,300 --> 00:15:27,620
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง
215
00:15:27,620 --> 00:15:31,140
ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ
216
00:15:31,140 --> 00:15:36,770
ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Two Daughter Cells ููŠ ุงู„ู€
217
00:15:36,770 --> 00:15:41,590
Mitotic DivisionุŒ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠ 2 Diploid Progen
218
00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:44,910
that are Genetically EqualุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
219
00:15:44,910 --> 00:15:47,930
Daughter CellsุŒ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ DiploidุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
220
00:15:47,930 --> 00:15:51,610
ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
221
00:15:51,610 --> 00:15:54,710
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
222
00:15:54,710 --> 00:15:58,390
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุŒ DiploidุŒ ุงู„ู€ Diploid ู…ู†ุตู
223
00:15:58,390 --> 00:16:04,960
ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
224
00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,700
ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ุงุชุตู„ ู…ู†
225
00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:12,660
Hundred ุฃูˆ Thousand ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
226
00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:16,800
ููŠ ุงู„ูุฆุฑุงู† ุงู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู
227
00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,300
ู„ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุขู„ุงู ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells
228
00:16:19,300 --> 00:16:21,740
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Gonad Place ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Embryonic Gonad
229
00:16:21,740 --> 00:16:25,220
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู„
230
00:16:25,220 --> 00:16:28,950
ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ู„ู‡ุง
231
00:16:28,950 --> 00:16:31,850
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Oocyte ูˆุงู„ู€ SpermatocyteุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู†
232
00:16:31,850 --> 00:16:34,690
ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Male ูˆุงู„ู€
233
00:16:34,690 --> 00:16:37,730
Female ุทูŠู„ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
234
00:16:37,730 --> 00:16:41,810
ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mitotic Proliferation ููŠ
235
00:16:41,810 --> 00:16:44,650
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ Different Marks ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Male ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Female
236
00:16:44,650 --> 00:16:48,710
Germ Cells ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Male ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
237
00:16:48,710 --> 00:16:51,850
ุงู„ู€ Female ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Male ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Female ููŠ
238
00:16:51,850 --> 00:16:55,610
ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ Mark ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆSite
239
00:16:55,610 --> 00:17:01,720
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Mitotic Active Germ Cells ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Female
240
00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:06,220
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Oogonia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุณู…
241
00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:11,200
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Female ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Oogonia
242
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:16,500
which is going through a period of mitotic
243
00:17:16,500 --> 00:17:19,840
activity in the embryonic ovary from the second
244
00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:24,280
month to the fifth month of pregnancy in the
245
00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:28,330
human ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Oogonia
246
00:17:28,330 --> 00:17:34,050
ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุนู…ุฑ
247
00:17:34,050 --> 00:17:38,210
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
248
00:17:38,210 --> 00:17:41,750
Oogonia ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
249
00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:45,290
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Female ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุงุท
250
00:17:45,290 --> 00:17:49,090
ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Male ูˆุงู„ู€ Female ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ
251
00:17:49,090 --> 00:17:54,100
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Phase ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ูŠุทุงุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
252
00:17:54,100 --> 00:17:59,520
Female ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ
253
00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:03,240
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ
254
00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:08,000
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠุฏุฎู„
255
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,720
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
256
00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:18,580
Female ุจุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ..
257
00:18:18,580 --> 00:18:22,830
ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†
258
00:18:22,830 --> 00:18:26,810
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cells ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง
259
00:18:26,810 --> 00:18:30,470
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุชุตู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Female
260
00:18:30,470 --> 00:18:35,230
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ
261
00:18:35,230 --> 00:18:41,430
ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† Oocyte The number represents the
262
00:18:41,430 --> 00:18:45,190
maximum number of Germ Cells that are ever found
263
00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:49,590
in the ovary ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† Germ Cells ู‡ูŠุชุทูˆุฑูˆุง
264
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:53,830
ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† Oocyte ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
265
00:18:53,830 --> 00:18:58,230
Ovary ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ Ovaries ูƒู„ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุจูŠุถ
266
00:18:58,230 --> 00:19:02,030
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
267
00:19:02,030 --> 00:19:07,190
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถูŠู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†
268
00:19:07,450 --> 00:19:11,370
Primordial Germ Cells ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง 7 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ูˆู…ุง
269
00:19:11,370 --> 00:19:15,310
ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง 7 ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ Apoptosis
270
00:19:15,310 --> 00:19:20,990
ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Oogonia ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
271
00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:26,590
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Natural Degeneration ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ
272
00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:30,630
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ Half-Life ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ู…
273
00:19:30,630 --> 00:19:35,470
ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Atresia
274
00:19:35,660 --> 00:19:40,080
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Atresia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Oogonia
275
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:44,880
ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Oogonia .. ู„ู„ู€ Oogonia ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
276
00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:48,480
Atresia ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Menstrual Cycle
277
00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,380
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ู‚ุญุช ู„ู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
278
00:19:52,380 --> 00:19:57,520
ูุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Oogonia
279
00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,980
ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ Apoptosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Degeneration ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
280
00:20:01,980 --> 00:20:05,360
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Degeneration ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Atresia ุทุจุนุง
281
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:13,160
ุงู„ู€Atresia ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู†ูŠู†
282
00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:18,260
ุญุชู‰ ุชุตู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ monobiosis ู‡ูŠ Atresia ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ
283
00:20:18,260 --> 00:20:24,200
ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑูŠ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุชุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 7 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
284
00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:30,520
ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุฃูˆ 7 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุฑุณู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
285
00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:34,240
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูŠู† ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Atresia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู„ุญุธุฉ
286
00:20:35,710 --> 00:20:40,190
ุงู„ุฅุฎุตุงุจ ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ
287
00:20:40,190 --> 00:20:45,510
ู…ุฑูˆุฑุง ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ monobios
288
00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:49,850
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ yellow ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
289
00:20:49,850 --> 00:20:54,010
follicular pool ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ Atresia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
290
00:20:54,010 --> 00:20:57,190
ููŠู‡ุง degeneration ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ purple ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ growing
291
00:20:57,190 --> 00:21:00,470
follicle ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ
292
00:21:00,470 --> 00:21:04,610
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Kermidi ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
293
00:21:04,610 --> 00:21:06,850
ุงู„ู€ ovulated follicle ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง
294
00:21:06,850 --> 00:21:11,230
ovulation ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠุงุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ years ูˆุจูŠู…ุซู„
295
00:21:11,230 --> 00:21:15,270
ุงู„ number of germ cell ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„
296
00:21:15,270 --> 00:21:22,910
ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุณู† ุงู„ุฑุดุฏ ุฃูˆ 15 ุฃูˆ 16 ุณู†ุฉ ูƒูˆุงุชุจุงุฑ
297
00:21:22,910 --> 00:21:27,270
ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ follicle
298
00:21:27,270 --> 00:21:31,610
folds ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ follicle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ germ cell ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
299
00:21:31,610 --> 00:21:36,610
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ .. ุฒูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
300
00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,770
arrested phase ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ atresia ุจุดูƒู„
301
00:21:41,770 --> 00:21:46,890
ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฑุดุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุตูŠุฑ adult ู…ู† 20 ู„
302
00:21:46,890 --> 00:21:52,030
30 ุฃูˆ ู„ 35 ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ atresia ุฒุงุฏุช ุจุดูƒู„
303
00:21:52,030 --> 00:21:56,710
ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ atresia ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
304
00:21:56,710 --> 00:22:01,290
ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ follicular pool ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ุจูŠ
305
00:22:01,290 --> 00:22:06,560
ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Follicle Growth
306
00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:10,800
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Menstrual Cycle ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
307
00:22:10,800 --> 00:22:14,680
Ovulated Follicle ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ู† 20
308
00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:22,780
ุฃูˆ ู…ู† 15 ุญุชู‰ 35 ู…ู† 40 ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
309
00:22:22,780 --> 00:22:29,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง Atresia ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
310
00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,900
ุนู† Ovulated Follicle ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
311
00:22:33,900 --> 00:22:37,940
post-monobiose ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ monobiosal ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
312
00:22:37,940 --> 00:22:41,720
bleeding ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ menstrual cycle ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
313
00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:46,180
ุฅู„ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุชุŒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง
314
00:22:46,180 --> 00:22:50,420
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 40 ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ 45 ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
315
00:22:50,420 --> 00:22:54,180
ovulated follicle ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ menstrual
316
00:22:54,180 --> 00:22:57,960
cycleุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ follicle ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ germ
317
00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:02,350
cell ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒู‡ุง ูˆ
318
00:23:02,350 --> 00:23:08,050
ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Atresia ูุจู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู†
319
00:23:08,050 --> 00:23:13,610
ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ุงู„ู€ ovary ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุชูƒุงุฏ
320
00:23:13,610 --> 00:23:18,270
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุนุฏู…ุฉ ูู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ menstrual cycle ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
321
00:23:18,270 --> 00:23:21,790
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ fluctuation ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
322
00:23:21,790 --> 00:23:25,950
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Atresia
323
00:23:25,950 --> 00:23:31,590
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ุฌุฏุง
324
00:23:31,590 --> 00:23:35,710
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
325
00:23:35,710 --> 00:23:40,670
ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ post-menopausal stage ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ
326
00:23:40,670 --> 00:23:45,470
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุญูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซุŒ lethargy ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
327
00:23:45,470 --> 00:23:49,950
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰
328
00:23:49,950 --> 00:23:54,010
ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
329
00:23:54,010 --> 00:23:58,610
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
330
00:23:58,610 --> 00:24:03,510
ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Empyrionic
331
00:24:03,510 --> 00:24:08,210
Testes ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุชูˆุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Second Trimester ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
00:24:08,210 --> 00:24:11,950
ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ Second Trimester ูŠุชูˆุฌู‡ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ Second
333
00:24:11,950 --> 00:24:15,330
Trimester ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุต ุชุณุนุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠู‚ุณู…
334
00:24:15,330 --> 00:24:20,170
First, Second, Third Trimester ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
335
00:24:20,170 --> 00:24:23,730
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
336
00:24:23,730 --> 00:24:28,330
ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ู„ู„ Third
337
00:24:28,330 --> 00:24:34,170
Trimester ุฃูˆ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ third ุฃูˆ ุงู„ trimester ุทุจุนุง
338
00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:37,510
ุงู„ third trimester ููŠ ุงู„ second trimester ูŠุนู†ูŠ
339
00:24:37,510 --> 00:24:41,110
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
340
00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:45,770
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุฐูƒุฑ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆ ูŠุธู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
341
00:24:45,770 --> 00:24:54,050
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุชูˆู‚ูุง and does not resume until ุญุชู‰ ุงู„
342
00:24:54,050 --> 00:24:57,970
puberty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏ
343
00:24:57,970 --> 00:25:04,350
ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ second trimester ุญุชู‰ ุณู†
344
00:25:04,350 --> 00:25:07,190
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู„ุณู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
345
00:25:07,190 --> 00:25:11,410
ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ in
346
00:25:11,410 --> 00:25:14,070
contrast to female germ cell male germ cell
347
00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:16,410
maintains the ability to divide throughout
348
00:25:16,410 --> 00:25:21,270
postnatal life ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ germ cell ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ
349
00:25:21,270 --> 00:25:27,120
ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุทูŠู„ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
350
00:25:27,120 --> 00:25:30,280
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ male ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
351
00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,720
ุงู„ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… spermatocyte ูˆ
352
00:25:33,720 --> 00:25:36,660
spermateidุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… spermatozoa ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
353
00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:40,680
spermุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู„ู„ spermุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ female
354
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:44,060
ู…ุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง oocyte ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุงุฏุฑ ุฌุฏุง
355
00:25:45,290 --> 00:25:48,030
ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testes endymal ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
356
00:25:48,030 --> 00:25:52,670
semi-nervostipule ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
357
00:25:52,670 --> 00:25:56,670
ุจุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ sperm metocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡
358
00:25:56,670 --> 00:26:00,890
spermatogonia sperm metocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„ sperm ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
359
00:26:00,890 --> 00:26:05,190
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ seminal .. seminal .. semen .. nervous
360
00:26:05,190 --> 00:26:10,570
tipule ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ spermatogonia ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุงู„ู€
361
00:26:10,570 --> 00:26:14,270
spermatogonium ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู†
362
00:26:14,270 --> 00:26:20,330
ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† spermatogonium ุฅู„ู‰
363
00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:25,690
sperm .. ุฅู„ู‰ sperm ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุทูˆู„
364
00:26:25,690 --> 00:26:32,290
ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ .. ุทูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุญุฏุซ
365
00:26:32,290 --> 00:26:36,130
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† reduction in the
366
00:26:36,130 --> 00:26:39,940
chromosome number ุทุจุนุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ reduction ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู…
367
00:26:39,940 --> 00:26:44,380
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†ุตู ูˆุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
368
00:26:44,380 --> 00:26:50,120
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
369
00:26:50,120 --> 00:26:54,280
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† chromosome ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
370
00:26:54,280 --> 0:26:57,580
ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ chromosome ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† N
371
00:26:57,580 --> 00:27:01,440
ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two cell ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง one N ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡
372
00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:06,260
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†ุตู ุงูˆ ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ biological
373
00:27:06,260 --> 00:27:10,080
significance of meiosis should be or will be
374
00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:13,220
summarized as the following ุนุดุงู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
375
00:27:13,220 --> 00:27:17,300
ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู† ุฃู„ุฎุตู‡ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
376
00:27:17,300 --> 00:27:20,760
ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ reduction ูˆุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ reduction ุฃู†ู‡
377
00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:26,040
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ diploid 2N ุฃูˆ 2S ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
378
00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:30,120
ุจุงู„ู€2N ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€2 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู€S ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุง ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
379
00:27:30,120 --> 00:27:35,120
ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุชุนุทูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 1N ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
380
00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:38,760
Haploid So that the kind number of chromosome can
381
00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:42,380
be maintained from generation to generation ุจู‡ุฐู‡
382
00:27:42,380 --> 00:27:47,000
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ reduction ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุจุน ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
383
00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:52,280
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุจุชู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆ
384
00:27:52,280 --> 00:27:55,720
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† generation ู„ generation
385
00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:00,540
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง
386
00:28:00,540 --> 00:28:03,860
independent ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
387
00:28:07,790 --> 00:28:11,630
assortment ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ
388
00:28:11,630 --> 00:28:15,090
ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุฅูŠุด ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุนุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
389
00:28:15,090 --> 00:28:18,410
ุฌุงู…ุทุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
390
00:28:18,410 --> 00:28:22,530
ุงู„ sperm ูˆ ุฌุงู…ุทุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
391
00:28:22,530 --> 00:28:25,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฐูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
392
00:28:25,450 --> 00:28:30,270
ุฃู†ุซูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ mix ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ
393
00:28:30,270 --> 00:28:34,890
ุชุจุงุฏู„ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ
394
00:28:34,890 --> 00:28:42,170
ู…ูุนุชู…ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุฏูุนู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„
395
00:28:42,170 --> 00:28:45,670
independent ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
396
00:28:45,670 --> 00:28:50,010
redistribution
397
00:28:50,010 --> 00:28:54,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰
398
00:28:54,550 --> 00:28:57,690
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ male ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ female
399
00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:03,110
ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
400
00:29:03,110 --> 00:29:06,080
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
401
00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:10,020
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
402
00:29:10,020 --> 00:29:13,040
redistribution redistribution for what?
403
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,320
redistribution for maternal and paternal genetic
404
00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:20,640
information through this process called crossing
405
00:29:20,640 --> 00:29:25,280
over ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุชุตุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ
406
00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:29,460
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุตุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑุŸ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูŠ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
407
00:29:29,460 --> 00:29:33,380
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two sister chromatid two sister chromatid
408
00:29:33,860 --> 00:29:38,200
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
409
00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:42,140
ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุชู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ุงู„ sister chromatid
410
00:29:42,140 --> 00:29:46,000
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูˆู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
411
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:51,600
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุชู… ุชุจุงุฏู„ู‡ู… ุชุญุช ู…ุตุทู„ุญ redistribution ุฃูˆ
412
00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:56,620
crossing over on a major compound of the first
413
00:29:56,620 --> 00:30:00,660
meiotic division is genetic recombination takes a
414
00:30:00,660 --> 00:30:06,330
change ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
415
00:30:06,330 --> 00:30:10,230
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุจุชุชู…
416
00:30:10,230 --> 00:30:16,170
ุชุจุงุฏู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชุฑ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ One form of
417
00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:20,170
recombination which typically occur early in the
418
00:30:20,170 --> 00:30:22,850
prophase involve short segments and occur through
419
00:30:22,850 --> 00:30:27,660
the mechanism similar to the homologous ุฃุญุฏ ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู€
420
00:30:27,660 --> 00:30:32,060
Redistribution ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Recombination ุฅู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
421
00:30:32,060 --> 00:30:35,800
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Male ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Female ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู†ูุณ
422
00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:38,220
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 1 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Male
423
00:30:38,220 --> 00:30:40,620
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Female ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… 8 ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Male ูˆ ุงู„ู€
424
00:30:40,620 --> 00:30:45,520
Female ุชุตูŠุฑ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุจู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ
425
00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:49,820
ู…ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุชุตุงุฑูŠู ุงู„ุนุฌูˆู„ ูˆุชุดุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
426
00:30:49,820 --> 00:30:53,500
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ DNA repair ุดูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DNA repairุŸ
427
00:30:53,500 --> 00:30:58,190
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู„ูŠุญ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
428
00:30:58,190 --> 00:31:02,910
ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃู…
429
00:31:02,910 --> 00:31:06,350
ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
430
00:31:06,350 --> 00:31:09,810
ุงู„ุฃุจ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุทุน ูˆู„ุตู‚ ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
431
00:31:09,810 --> 00:31:13,550
repair ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ check up ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู†
432
00:31:13,550 --> 00:31:17,270
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
433
00:31:17,270 --> 00:31:21,170
crossing over ุฃูˆ redistribution ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ stage
434
00:31:21,170 --> 00:31:27,450
ู…ุนูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ Pachytene stage ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
435
00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:31,810
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ autosome ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ
436
00:31:31,810 --> 00:31:36,330
ู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ Y ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู„ ููŠ
437
00:31:36,330 --> 00:31:39,750
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ X ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ YุŸ
438
00:31:39,750 --> 00:31:43,550
ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ X ุชุชุดุจู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
439
00:31:43,550 --> 00:31:48,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Y ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
440
00:31:48,450 --> 00:31:51,810
ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง crossing
441
00:31:51,810 --> 00:31:56,790
over ุฃูˆ redistribution ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ crossing over is
442
00:31:56,790 --> 00:32:01,550
not okay ูˆ randomly ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ
443
00:32:01,550 --> 00:32:06,830
ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ู…ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
444
00:32:06,830 --> 00:32:11,970
ุชุญุช control ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
445
00:32:11,970 --> 00:32:15,390
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง hot
446
00:32:15,390 --> 00:32:19,010
spot ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌุณู…
447
00:32:19,010 --> 00:32:24,870
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน
448
00:32:24,870 --> 00:32:32,110
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Prophase ูˆู‡ูˆ
449
00:32:32,110 --> 00:32:37,390
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุฃูˆ ุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ
450
00:32:37,390 --> 00:32:41,290
ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Pachytene Stage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
451
00:32:41,290 --> 00:32:45,270
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุตุงู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ ูˆุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
452
00:32:45,270 --> 00:32:48,860
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ crossing over ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
453
00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:53,680
ุงู„ุฒูŠุฌูˆุช ุทุจ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฌูˆุชุŸ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฌูˆุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ
454
00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:57,900
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Sperm ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Oocyte
455
00:32:57,900 --> 00:33:03,620
ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุฌูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุฌูˆุช ู‡ูŠ
456
00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:09,160
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ ุชู†ุชุฌ
457
00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,660
ู…ู† ุงู†ุฏู…ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
458
00:33:12,660 --> 00:33:17,760
ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู… ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุฌูˆุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
459
00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:23,120
ุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ
460
00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:28,600
ุฃูุฑุบู†ุฒุช ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠุณ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
461
00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:32,720
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ crossing over ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
462
00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:38,080
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ูˆุชูƒุชุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
463
00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:41,600
ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
464
00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:46,880
ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ crossing over ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
465
00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:53,120
Cohesin protein ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
466
00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:58,040
ุฅุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุฏุก ุงู„ู€ crossing over ุญูŠุซ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจุท
467
00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:01,240
ุงู„ู€ two sister chromatid ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ two
468
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:04,840
sister chromatid ุนููˆุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠ hold sister
469
00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:07,000
chromatid together during division ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ two
470
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,860
sister chromatid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠ two sister
471
00:34:09,860 --> 00:34:12,910
chromatid ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุน ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
472
00:34:12,910 --> 00:34:18,710
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Oocyte ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุทููˆุง ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ
473
00:34:18,710 --> 00:34:22,010
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ sister ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
474
00:34:22,010 --> 00:34:24,730
ุจุงู„ุฃุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ sister ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฃู…
475
00:34:24,730 --> 00:34:28,330
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ู… crossing over ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู…
476
00:34:28,330 --> 00:34:33,550
ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุตุทูุงู ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Cohesin protein ููŠ
477
00:34:33,550 --> 00:34:36,710
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Hypermethylation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
478
00:34:36,710 --> 00:34:39,990
Hypermethylation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ DNA ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
479
00:34:39,990 --> 00:34:43,070
ู‡ูŠุณุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุณุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
480
00:34:43,070 --> 00:34:45,070
Hypermethylation ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Histone ูˆู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
481
00:34:45,070 --> 00:34:48,010
Hypermethylation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
482
00:34:48,010 --> 00:34:50,790
Methylation ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ MethylationุŸ ุงู„ู€ Methylation
483
00:34:50,790 --> 00:34:54,810
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Methyl
484
00:34:54,810 --> 00:34:59,910
group CH3 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cytosine ุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ CytosineุŸ
485
00:34:59,910 --> 00:35:03,550
ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cytosine ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูู‚ุท ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
486
00:35:03,550 --> 00:35:07,250
ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตูŠุฑ Hypermethylation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Histone in
487
00:35:07,250 --> 00:35:10,650
Chromatin ุจุนู…ู„ indication specific site where DNA
488
00:35:10,650 --> 00:35:14,650
strand should be break and are later repaired
489
00:35:14,650 --> 00:35:16,910
after crossing over ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
490
00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:20,070
Hypermethylation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Relaxation ู„ู„ู€ Histone
491
00:35:20,070 --> 00:35:24,150
Relaxation ู„ู„ู€ Histone ุจูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุชู‚ุทุน
492
00:35:24,150 --> 00:35:27,430
ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
493
00:35:27,430 --> 00:35:31,630
crossing over ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง repairing ููŠ
494
00:35:31,630 --> 00:35:35,150
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ crossing over ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
495
00:35:35,290 --> 00:35:39,350
Condensin Protein ุฃูˆ Condensed Protein ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู…
496
00:35:39,350 --> 00:35:44,850
ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„
497
00:35:44,850 --> 00:35:49,450
Condensation ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†
498
00:35:49,450 --> 00:35:53,270
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
499
00:35:53,270 --> 00:35:57,190
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† Closed ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† Closed
500
00:35:57,190 --> 00:36:01,170
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุตูŠุฑ Condensed ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ Condensed ู‡ุฐุง
501
00:36:01,170 --> 00:36:06,000
ูŠู…ู†ุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„
502
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:09,820
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ crossing over ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
503
00:36:09,820 --> 00:36:12,760
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Decondensation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
504
00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:16,180
Relaxation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Relaxation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
505
00:36:16,180 --> 00:36:19,380
ุงู„ู€ Hypermethylation ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Condensed
506
00:36:19,380 --> 00:36:22,800
ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ crossing over ู…ู†
507
00:36:22,800 --> 00:36:26,740
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุชูƒ
508
00:36:26,740 --> 00:36:32,040
ู„ู„ุงูƒู…ุงู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Condensed ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุชูˆุชูƒ
509
00:36:32,040 --> 00:36:36,060
Division ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠูˆุชูƒ Division ุงู„ู€ Second Meiotic
510
00:36:36,060 --> 00:36:43,160
Division ุฃูˆ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†ุตู
511
00:36:43,160 --> 00:36:46,980
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ... ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:53,040
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุทูˆุฑ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ
513
00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:58,470
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ุซู„
514
00:36:58,470 --> 00:37:04,130
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ Prophase ุงู„ู€ Metaphase
515
00:37:04,130 --> 00:37:08,770
ุงู„ู€ Anaphase ุงู„ู€ Telophase ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ
516
00:37:08,770 --> 00:37:13,790
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง ุทูˆุฑ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ ุจุชู…ุซูŠู„ ุชุถุงุนู
517
00:37:13,790 --> 00:37:18,010
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชุถุงุนู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
518
00:37:18,010 --> 00:37:22,950
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ
519
00:37:22,950 --> 00:37:28,480
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุทูˆุฑ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏูŠ ุชุถุงุนู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ
520
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:32,060
ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† n ูˆุชุทู„ุน two cell ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
521
00:37:32,060 --> 00:37:38,500
ู…ู†ู‡ู… one n ูุณู…ู‘ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ู†ุตู ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ
522
00:37:38,500 --> 00:37:41,420
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
523
00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:45,220
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง step by step ุชุญุช
524
00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:49,420
ุนู†ูˆุงู† the major event of human oogenesis and
525
00:37:49,420 --> 00:37:53,900
follicular development ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ
526
00:37:53,900 --> 00:38:00,380
ูŠู‚ุณู… ู„ูƒุชุงู„ูŠูุชุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุญุชู‰
527
00:38:00,380 --> 00:38:05,300
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
528
00:38:05,300 --> 00:38:09,400
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช
529
00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:14,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ููŠ
530
00:38:14,840 --> 00:38:18,320
ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนููˆุง ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡
531
00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:23,040
fetal period no follicles ู…ุงููŠ follicles ุชูƒูˆู†ุช
532
00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:29,840
ุงู„ู€ Follicle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
533
00:38:29,840 --> 00:38:33,340
ู…ุญูุธุฉุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Structure Follicle ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง
534
00:38:33,340 --> 00:38:37,080
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุนููˆุงุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
535
00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:39,500
ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reproductive
536
00:38:39,500 --> 00:38:43,440
System ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Fetal Period ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ Ovary ุชูƒูˆู†
537
00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:46,260
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cell ู„ุณู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
538
00:38:46,260 --> 00:38:52,640
ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูู…ุง ููŠู‡ No Follicle ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
539
00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,500
Follicle ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู€ Primordial Germ Cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ
540
00:38:55,500 --> 00:39:00,560
ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ Primordial Germ Cell ุฃูˆ
541
00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:03,900
ุงู„ู€ Primordial Follicle ุฅู„ู‰ Primary Follicle ุจุนุฏ
542
00:39:03,900 --> 00:39:07,060
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ Primary Follicle Secondary Follicle
543
00:39:07,060 --> 00:39:11,580
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Tertiary ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ Ovulated Oocyte
544
00:39:11,580 --> 00:39:15,120
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ Fertilization Oocyte ุงู†ุตุงุฑ Fertilization
545
00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:19,740
ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู…ุงุก
546
00:39:19,740 --> 00:39:24,080
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
547
00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:28,160
Fetal Primordial ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Oogonium ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
548
00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:32,240
Oogonium ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Primordial Germ Cell ุฎุถุนุช
549
00:39:32,240 --> 00:39:38,280
ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฌุงุจ
550
00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:44,080
ู„ู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Primary Oocyte ุทุจุนุง
551
00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:46,620
ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Oogonium ูˆ ุงู„ Primary
552
00:39:46,620 --> 00:39:51,800
Oocyte ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุงุช ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠุฉ ุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
553
00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:58,040
ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
554
00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:02,040
ุจุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท
555
00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:09,060
ุชุณู…ู‰ Primary Oocyte ุทุงู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู†ูŠู† ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
556
00:40:09,060 --> 00:40:14,500
Oogonium ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ Baby ุญูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Primary
557
00:40:14,500 --> 00:40:19,380
Oocyte ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ Primary Oocyte ุจุชุฎุถุน ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
558
00:40:20,300 --> 00:40:24,400
ูˆุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ primary oocyte
559
00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:29,360
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Arrested ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงู
560
00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:34,660
ู„ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ููŠ ุทูˆุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
561
00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:41,180
diplotene stage ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช
562
00:40:41,180 --> 00:40:46,400
ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ 8ุŒ 9ุŒ 10ุŒ 11ุŒ 12ุŒ 13 whatever
563
00:40:47,310 --> 00:40:55,390
ุงู„ู€ Primary Oocyte ุชุจู‚ู‰ Primary Oocyte ูˆุชุณุชูƒู…ู„
564
00:40:55,390 --> 00:40:59,050
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู
565
00:40:59,050 --> 00:41:03,490
ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู†ูุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
566
00:41:03,490 --> 00:41:08,470
diplotene stage ุชุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
567
00:41:08,470 --> 00:41:13,650
ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญุทูŠุญุตู„ู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰
568
00:41:13,650 --> 00:41:20,490
secondary oocyte ูˆุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ polar body ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚
569
00:41:20,490 --> 00:41:23,010
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ secondary oocyte ูˆ ุงู„ polar body ุชุนุงู„ู‰
570
00:41:23,010 --> 00:41:26,950
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ Oogonia ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
571
00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:32,270
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two chromosome two C ู†ูŠู† S two S ูŠุนู†ูŠ
572
00:41:32,270 --> 00:41:36,370
two chromosome ุงู„ู€ Primary Oocyte ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงุชุฎุถุนุช
573
00:41:36,370 --> 00:41:40,210
ู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุชุถุงุนู ู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช
574
00:41:40,210 --> 00:41:45,070
ูˆุชุถุงุนู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูุงุนุทุงู†ูŠ Primary Oocyte ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 4S
575
00:41:45,070 --> 00:41:50,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Primary Oocyte
576
00:41:50,450 --> 00:41:54,030
Primary Oocyte ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ Primary Oocyte ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
577
00:41:54,030 --> 00:41:57,370
ุงุชูˆู‚ูุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Diplotene Stage ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
578
00:41:57,370 --> 00:42:01,610
ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ
579
00:42:01,610 --> 00:42:06,380
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู€ mitosis ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
580
00:42:06,380 --> 00:42:11,720
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู† ุงู„ุฑุดุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
581
00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:16,800
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† 4C ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†
582
00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:21,080
ุฃุณุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃุณ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŸ ุชุญูˆู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ polar
583
00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:24,960
body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ primary
584
00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:28,490
oocyte ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
585
00:42:28,490 --> 00:42:33,750
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุนุทุชู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
586
00:42:33,750 --> 00:42:38,290
ููŠู‡ุง 2S ูˆุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 2SุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง 2S ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
587
00:42:38,290 --> 00:42:42,290
secondary oocyte ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง 2S ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง
588
00:42:42,290 --> 00:42:47,110
polar body whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง polar bodyุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
589
00:42:47,110 --> 00:42:51,030
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ 2 ู…ู†
590
00:42:51,030 --> 00:42:55,290
ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถูŠุงุช ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm
591
00:42:55,290 --> 00:43:00,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒููŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชูƒููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ
592
00:43:00,110 --> 00:43:04,350
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง polar body ู‡ู„ ุชุฎุถุน
593
00:43:04,350 --> 00:43:06,890
ู„ู„ fertilizationุŸ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ fertilization
594
00:43:06,890 --> 00:43:11,610
ู‡ู„ ุชู†ู‚ุณู…ุŸ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุชุฑุชู‚ูŠ
595
00:43:11,610 --> 00:43:15,450
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ secondary oocyte ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุณุงู…
596
00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:20,650
ูˆู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ secondary oocyte ุจุนุฏ
597
00:43:20,650 --> 00:43:25,470
ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ovulation ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
598
00:43:25,470 --> 00:43:28,890
secondary oocyte ุทุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ secondary oocyte
599
00:43:28,890 --> 00:43:32,530
ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู„ู‚ุญุช ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
600
00:43:32,530 --> 00:43:35,690
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ sperm ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…
601
00:43:35,690 --> 00:43:39,950
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
602
00:43:39,950 --> 00:43:43,150
ูุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูู„ุง ุชุตู„ุญ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
603
00:43:43,150 --> 00:43:48,580
fertilization ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑู‡ุง ovulation ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
604
00:43:48,580 --> 00:43:56,720
secondary oocyte ูˆุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุงู„ุญุฉ
605
00:43:56,720 --> 00:44:01,400
ู„ู„ fertilization ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
606
00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:05,800
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fertilization ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง
607
00:44:05,800 --> 00:44:09,660
ูŠุตูŠุฑ fertilization ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง secondary
608
00:44:09,660 --> 00:44:13,660
oocyte plus polar body ุจุชุตูŠุฑู‡ุง arrested ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
609
00:44:13,660 --> 00:44:17,760
ุงู„ metaphase 2 ุฅูŠู‡ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ metaphase 2ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
610
00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:21,200
metaphase ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูู‡ู„ ููŠ
611
00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:24,260
ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
612
00:44:24,260 --> 00:44:27,340
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
613
00:44:27,340 --> 00:44:30,440
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ ุชุถุงุนู
614
00:44:30,440 --> 00:44:33,520
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ fertilization
615
00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:38,180
ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ sperm ุงู„ sperm ุจุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
616
00:44:38,180 --> 00:44:43,120
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ secondary oocyte ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู…
617
00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:47,080
ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู‡ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ two
618
00:44:47,080 --> 00:44:51,660
chromosome ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ secondary polar
619
00:44:51,660 --> 00:44:56,520
body ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ oocyte ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„
620
00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,980
chromosome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ sperm ูˆูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
621
00:44:59,980 --> 00:45:05,700
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two chromosome ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fertilized oocyte
622
00:45:05,700 --> 00:45:11,620
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† mature oocyte
623
00:45:11,620 --> 00:45:18,510
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ plus one polar body ุฃูˆ fertilized oocyte plus
624
00:45:18,510 --> 00:45:24,050
two polar body ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
625
00:45:24,050 --> 00:45:29,370
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
626
00:45:29,370 --> 00:45:33,650
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fertilization
627
00:45:33,650 --> 00:45:41,150
ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oogenesis ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
628
00:45:41,150 --> 00:45:43,830
cervical ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุจูŠุง
629
00:45:43,830 --> 00:45:48,420
ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ ovary ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ovary ููŠ
630
00:45:48,420 --> 00:45:57,020
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ fully kill ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ ovary
631
00:45:57,020 --> 00:46:00,340
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
632
00:46:00,340 --> 00:46:05,420
ุจุชูƒูˆู† primordial
633
00:46:05,420 --> 00:46:11,400
germ cell ูˆุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุฃูˆ immature oocyte ุฃูˆ first
634
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:15,940
oocyte ุฃูˆ primary oocyte ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
635
00:46:16,240 --> 00:46:20,200
ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ primary oocyte ุฃูˆ ุงู„
636
00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:24,060
oogonia ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ primary ู„ุฃู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง oogonia
637
00:46:24,060 --> 00:46:32,380
primary secondary ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
638
00:46:32,380 --> 00:46:39,660
ู‡ุฐุง
639
00:46:39,660 --> 00:46:45,780
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ zoom ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ oogonia ุนู…ู„ zoom ู„ู‡ุง
640
00:46:46,680 --> 00:46:52,140
ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุฒูŠ ุนู„ุดุงู†
641
00:46:52,140 --> 00:47:00,060
ุชุชุถุงุนูุŒ ุชุถุงุนูุช ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงุนุทุชู„ูŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆู†ูŠุงู…
642
00:47:00,060 --> 00:47:05,400
ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู†ู…ุช ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠู‡
643
00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:10,840
ุนู†ุฏู‡ two chromosome ูˆุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุงุฎุฏ
644
00:47:10,840 --> 00:47:13,680
ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ two
645
00:47:13,680 --> 00:47:17,040
chromosome ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูุตู„ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
646
00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:21,980
ุฌูŠู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅูŠู‡
647
00:47:21,980 --> 00:47:26,900
primary oocyte primary oocyte ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ
648
00:47:26,900 --> 00:47:31,900
ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ polar body
649
00:47:31,900 --> 00:47:37,580
ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ุฎุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
650
00:47:37,580 --> 00:47:41,140
ุนู† two sister chromatid ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† one sister
651
00:47:41,140 --> 00:47:45,070
chromatid ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุญุตู„
652
00:47:45,070 --> 00:47:49,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ chromatid
653
00:47:49,450 --> 00:47:52,590
whatever ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู„ุฃู†
654
00:47:52,590 --> 00:47:56,670
ู‡ู…ูˆุถุญู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุญุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏุงู†ูŠ polar body
655
00:47:56,670 --> 00:48:02,870
ูˆ secondary oocyte ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
656
00:48:02,870 --> 00:48:07,410
ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏุงู†ูŠ secondary polar body ุจุณ ุนู„ุดุงู†
657
00:48:07,410 --> 00:48:12,650
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง ุฅู† ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุง
658
00:48:13,050 --> 00:48:17,730
ูŠุญุฏุซ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅู„ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ fertilization
659
00:48:17,730 --> 00:48:22,030
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง fertilization ุชุจู‚ู‰ secondary
660
00:48:22,030 --> 00:48:27,410
oocyte ุจุฏูˆู† second polar body ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง animation ู…ุง
661
00:48:27,410 --> 00:48:33,110
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆุถุญู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ animation ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุทุจุนุง
662
00:48:33,110 --> 00:48:36,630
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุงุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุตุญูŠุญ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ูˆู„ูƒู†
663
00:48:36,630 --> 00:48:39,630
ู„ุง ูŠุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุญ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
664
00:48:39,630 --> 00:48:44,110
degradation ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ degradation ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ
665
00:48:44,110 --> 00:48:48,770
ู‡ุฐู‡
666
00:48:48,770 --> 00:48:53,270
ุงู„ููˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ูˆ removing ูˆ
667
00:48:53,270 --> 00:48:57,890
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง the ghost ุฃู†ุง ุณุงูŠุฑุงู„ุงูŠุณุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
668
00:48:57,890 --> 00:49:03,990
ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ employ egg ุทุจุนุง ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ู…ุด
669
00:49:03,990 --> 00:49:07,710
ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุงู„ animation ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู animation ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
670
00:49:07,710 --> 00:49:12,170
ุฏู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ oocyte
671
00:49:12,170 --> 00:49:15,910
ุงู„ primary ูˆ ุงู„ secondary ุงู„ first polar body ูˆ ุงู„
672
00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:20,210
second polar body ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุตูŠุจ ู‡ู†ูƒุชููŠ
673
00:49:20,210 --> 00:49:24,610
ุจุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ
674
00:49:24,610 --> 00:49:28,870
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูˆู… ุชูˆู… ููŠ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ู‡
675
00:49:28,870 --> 00:49:29,910
ูˆุงุฑุนุฉ