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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฑู
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชูˆู‚ูู†ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ ovulatory phase as one
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of the menstrual cycle stage or phase ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† 32 ุณุงุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 16 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู†
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ 28
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ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุชุญุช
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ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠูุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ovulation ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุทุจูˆูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูˆูŠุฏ
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ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจูุนู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠูุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ luteinizing hormone ุญูŠุซ
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ Graafian follicle ุงู„ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
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ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ maturation stage ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ
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ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ estrogen. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
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estrogen ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ pituitary gland anterior
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loop ู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ luteinizing hormoneุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุฌูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„ ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ. ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุฎุฑุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู…ู‘ูŠุชู‡ุง Graafian follicle ูˆุงู„ู€ Graafian
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follicle ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงูŠุถ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุฃูˆ corpus
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luteum ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุฃูˆ
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ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ู€ progesterone ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡. ุทุจุนุงู‹
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ wave ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ LH ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† 10 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€
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wave ุฃูˆ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ LH wave ุจุนุดุฑ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุฃูˆ 12 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถุŒ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
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LH ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ ovulationุŒ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
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maturation ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ maturation
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ FSH. ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ FSH ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€ oocyte about
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24 hours after this day the egg will be die or
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dissolve if there is no fertilizationุŒ okay. ุทุจุนุงู‹
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ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุบูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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fertilization ุฃูˆ intercourses ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
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pregnancyุŒ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ fetus ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
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intercoursesุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ fertilizationุŒ
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ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุจุชู…ูˆุช ูˆุจุชุฏูˆุจ ูˆุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ bleeding ููŠ
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ menstrual phase. Fertilization is more
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likely when sperm are present in the reproductive
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tract before the egg is released. ุฃูุถู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
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fertilization ุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฏูˆุซุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ sperm ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ fallopian tube ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุทุจูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูˆู…
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ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ sperm ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ half-life
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ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ half-life ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
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oocyte ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุทู…ุฆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ pregnancy
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ูˆูŠุญุตู„ fertilization ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ sperm ููŠ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ
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ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sperm ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ ููŠ ู„ูุจู‘ ุงู„ู€ tube
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ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ovulationุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
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ุญุงู„ุงุช ู„ู€ pregnancy ุญุฏูˆุซุงู‹. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ the egg released does
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not alternate between the two ovaries and appear
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to be random. ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ ovary ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ูˆุงู„ู€ ovary
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ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง
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ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถูŠู† ูŠุชู†ุงูˆุจูˆุงุŒ ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุงูŠูˆ ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู†
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ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู†ูŠูˆ ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑุŒ ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู†ุŒ ููŠ
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ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุบุณุทุณ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุชู†ุงูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„
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ุฃู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ twins ุฃูˆ triple
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุฃูุฑุฒ ุจูˆูŠุถุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุฃูุฑุฒ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
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ุฃูˆ ุฃููุฑุฒ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ูˆุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ
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ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ. ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุคูƒุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅู†
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ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฎุถุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุงุณุชูุฆุตู„ ุฃุญุฏ
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ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุณูˆู ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
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ูˆุงู†ุถุงุฌ ุจูˆูŠุถุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู‡ ูˆุดู‡ุฑ ู„ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ. ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ
63
00:04:32,660 --> 00:04:35,540
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ luteal
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phase ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ post-ovulatory phase
65
00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:45,720
ูˆุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† 15 ุฅู„ู‰ 28 ู…ู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ luteal
66
00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,760
phaseุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ rupture of the follicle
67
00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:51,480
which causes releasing of the oocyte and forms a
68
00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:54,160
structure called the corpus luteum. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ููˆู„ูƒู„
69
00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:58,630
ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ruptureุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู€ oocyteุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ oocyte
70
00:04:58,630 --> 00:05:03,690
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ corpus luteum ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
71
00:05:03,690 --> 00:05:06,810
ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ corpus luteum
72
00:05:06,810 --> 00:05:10,890
ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†
73
00:05:10,890 --> 00:05:16,570
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ luteal phase
74
00:05:16,570 --> 00:05:20,130
ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุทูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ luteal phaseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
75
00:05:20,130 --> 00:05:24,430
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
76
00:05:24,430 --> 00:05:29,140
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†. ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
77
00:05:29,140 --> 00:05:33,980
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
78
00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:38,000
ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ implantation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุงู„ู€
79
00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,220
endometrium regenerationุŒ ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุŒ caused
80
00:05:42,220 --> 00:05:46,220
endometrium to thickenุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉุŒ
81
00:05:46,220 --> 00:05:50,880
ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ุง
82
00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:55,260
ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ implantation. ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
83
00:05:55,260 --> 00:05:59,060
ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…
84
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. Caused the mucus in the cervix to
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thicken so that the sperm or bacteria are less
86
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likely to enter the uterus. ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
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cervical... ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cervical ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ
88
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ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆูƒุงุณ more thickุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
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00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:24,370
ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃูŠ sperm ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
90
00:06:24,370 --> 00:06:28,930
ูŠุชุฎุทู‘ูˆุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cervix ูˆูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฑุญู… ููŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช
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00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:32,730
ุญุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุฌู‡ุงุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†.
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ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง. ุดุบู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ causing body temperature to
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increase slightly during the luteal phase and remain
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elevated until menstrual cycle period. ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠุญูุธ
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ. ุฃุถู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
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ุจูŠุญูุธ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ. ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก ุบุฑูŠุจ ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ
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ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ abdominal ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ูŠุธู„ ู…ุญุงูุธุงู‹
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ูŠุญูุธ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†
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ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุทุฑ ุฃูˆ
102
00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:21,330
ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃูŠ invasion ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ if the women
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become pregnantุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ fertilization
105
00:07:30,070 --> 00:07:33,430
ูˆุดุงุก ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูˆุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ fertilization ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fallopian tube ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงู‹
107
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ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ beta-human
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chorionic gonadotropinุŒ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง beta-hCG.
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ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ beta-hCGุŒ Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. ุทุจุนุงู‹
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠููุฑุฒ ูŠูุณู…ู‰ ุจู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ and
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its helpุŒ ูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ fertilization ู…ู†
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00:08:04,850 --> 00:08:09,850
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ corpus luteum
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ beta-
114
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hCG ูŠุญูุธ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ thick ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
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thinningุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง degradation ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน.
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During a pregnancy, all events of the menstrual
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cycle will be stopped and there is no menstruation.
118
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ fertilizationุŒ ูƒู„
119
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ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ a
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bleeding ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
121
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู†ูŠู†. ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุบุฑุฒ ููŠ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุงูŠุตู„ู‡ุงุด degradation.
123
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ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุด ููŠู‡ pregnancy ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
124
00:08:51,570 --> 00:08:55,710
ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ corpus luteum ูŠูˆู‚ู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
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00:08:55,710 --> 00:09:00,070
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ shrinkage ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
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degradation. ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
127
00:09:04,590 --> 00:09:09,140
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†. ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹
128
00:09:09,140 --> 00:09:12,500
ุณู„ุจูŠุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุถุนุงูู‡ุง
129
00:09:12,500 --> 00:09:18,180
ูˆุชู‡ุชูƒู‡ุง ูˆุชูƒุณูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฎุฑูˆุฌู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ bleeding ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
130
00:09:18,180 --> 00:09:23,400
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cycle ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
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ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฏูŠ hypothalamic
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00:09:32,380 --> 00:09:35,560
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ
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gonadotropin releasing hormone ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช
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endocrinology ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior loop
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ู„ู„ู€ pituitary glandุŒ ูุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ FSHุŒ follicle
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00:09:44,040 --> 00:09:48,660
stimulating hormoneุŒ ูˆุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ luteinizing hormone. ุงู„ู€
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00:09:48,660 --> 00:09:52,060
follicle stimulating hormone ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูุธ
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ุงู„ู€ follicle ู„ู„ู†ุถูˆุฌุŒ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€
140
00:09:56,500 --> 00:10:00,470
Graafian follicle. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
141
00:10:00,470 --> 00:10:02,730
Graafian Follicle ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diameter ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† 18
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00:10:02,730 --> 00:10:07,930
-36 ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุฑุฒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Estrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:10:07,930 --> 00:10:10,910
ุจุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ Anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ Pituitary Gland ูุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€
144
00:10:10,910 --> 00:10:14,970
Luteinizing Hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Ovulation ู„ู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒู„
145
00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:17,890
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง Ovulation ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Corpus
146
00:10:17,890 --> 00:10:22,490
Luteum ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ
147
00:10:22,490 --> 00:10:27,030
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
148
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
149
00:10:30,890 --> 00:10:38,190
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
150
00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:41,470
The menstrual cycle is a term used to describe monthly
151
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events that occur within a woman's body in
152
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preparation for the possibility of pregnancy each
153
00:10:48,270 --> 00:10:50,570
month an egg is released from an ovary
154
00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:58,220
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูŠุชุญุฑุฑ ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
155
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุจุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
156
00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,220
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
157
00:11:04,220 --> 00:11:04,620
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
158
00:11:04,620 --> 00:11:04,720
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
159
00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,340
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
160
00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,740
ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ
161
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ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
162
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ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุญ
163
00:11:22,610 --> 00:11:26,010
ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง
164
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
165
00:11:32,290 --> 00:11:37,150
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชู„ุงู…ูˆุณ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุฏุนู‰
166
00:11:37,150 --> 00:11:44,090
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ุฃูˆ GNRH GNRH ูŠุฏูุน ุฌุฐุจ
167
00:11:44,090 --> 00:11:47,670
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุฏูุน
168
00:11:47,670 --> 00:11:53,230
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ FSH ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…
169
00:11:53,230 --> 00:11:58,750
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ู„ุชู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
170
00:11:58,750 --> 00:12:02,330
ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุซู…
171
00:12:02,330 --> 00:12:06,710
ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡
172
00:12:06,710 --> 00:12:10,350
ุฃุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ุฅู†ุดุทุฉ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆู…ุชุฑูŠูˆู…
173
00:12:10,350 --> 00:12:15,190
ุงู„ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช
174
00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:17,430
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุงุชู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆุฅู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
175
00:12:17,430 --> 00:12:22,060
ุณูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุงุถุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฐุจ ูˆูŠู…ูˆุช.
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00:12:23,420 --> 00:12:26,200
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:31,180
Hypothalamus ูˆู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ GNRH
178
00:12:31,180 --> 00:12:37,920
ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ LH. ุชุดุบู„ ุชุดุบู
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ุงู„ู€ LH ุชุดุบู‘ู ุงู„ู€ Ovulation. ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู…ู†
180
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ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก. ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุซู… ุชุณุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Fimbriae
181
00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:52,120
ูˆูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ Uterine. Fertilization by a
182
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spermatozoan when it occurs usually takes place in
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00:12:55,540 --> 00:12:58,100
the ampulla, the widest section of the fallopian
184
00:12:58,100 --> 00:13:01,660
tube ู„ุฐู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fertilization ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
185
00:13:01,660 --> 00:13:04,740
Fallopian tube ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Ampulla ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
186
00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:09,120
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ Ampulla ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงู…
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00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:11,760
The fertilized egg immediately begins the process
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of development while traveling towards the uterus
189
00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:20,410
after six days it becomes a blastocyst ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ
190
00:13:20,410 --> 00:13:24,710
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆู…ุชุฑูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
191
00:13:24,710 --> 00:13:28,210
ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุชู†ุบุฑุณ ููŠ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ููŠ
192
00:13:28,210 --> 00:13:32,030
ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
193
00:13:32,030 --> 00:13:37,690
Embryo Grading ูˆ ุงู„ Embryo Typing meanwhile the
194
00:13:37,690 --> 00:13:40,210
leftover of the ruptured follicle has become a
195
00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:42,930
corpus luteum which secretes progesterone
196
00:13:42,930 --> 00:13:46,150
Progesterone further stimulates uterine
197
00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:50,440
development ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ู„ู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
198
00:13:50,440 --> 00:13:55,620
ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูุงูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ู„ูˆุชูŠูˆู…
199
00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:01,080
ูˆูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู†
200
00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:04,760
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆู…ุชุฑูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ุงู„ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ
201
00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:11,040
ุทุจุนุง
202
00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:13,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
203
00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:17,970
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Gonadotropin ู…ู†
204
00:14:17,970 --> 00:14:20,150
ุงู„ู€ Hypothalamus ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Gonadotropin ุงู„ู€
205
00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:23,230
Releasing Hormone ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pituitary Gland ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ
206
00:14:23,230 --> 00:14:26,950
ุงู„ู€ FSH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ LH ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ Corpus Luteum ู…ุชู…ุซู„
207
00:14:26,950 --> 00:14:32,030
ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ Follicular ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ู€ E2
208
00:14:32,030 --> 00:14:35,670
ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ุจุงู„ู€ E2 ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูƒู„
209
00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:41,180
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„
210
00:14:41,180 --> 00:14:46,200
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Menstrual Cycle ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Pregnancy Status
211
00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:51,860
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูƒู„ ูˆู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ FSH
212
00:14:51,860 --> 00:14:54,600
ูˆุงู„ LH ูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ Anterior Lobe ู„ู„ู€ Pituitary Gland
213
00:14:54,600 --> 00:15:01,960
ูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ FSH ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ LH ูŠูุฑุฒ ุจ High
214
00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:07,510
Peak ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุญุธุฉ
215
00:15:07,510 --> 00:15:11,070
ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชุจูˆูŠุถ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ LH Wave
216
00:15:11,070 --> 00:15:16,370
Triggered for Ovulation ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
217
00:15:16,370 --> 00:15:19,850
ู…ู† Primordial Germ CellุŒ Primary OocyteุŒ Secondary
218
00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:25,510
OocyteุŒ FollicleุŒ Single FollicleุŒ ุงู„ Graafian
219
00:15:25,510 --> 00:15:29,230
FollicleุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ OvulationุŒ Corpus LuteumุŒ ู„ู…ุง
220
00:15:29,230 --> 00:15:33,270
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Degeneration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Luteal Phase
221
00:15:34,540 --> 00:15:38,760
ุงู„ู€ Ovarian Hormone ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠูุฑุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
222
00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:43,680
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููˆู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุทูˆุฑ
223
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:48,180
ูˆู†ุถูˆุฌ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ Ovulation ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
224
00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:52,020
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุฌุณุชุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ู„ูˆุชูŠูˆู… ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„
225
00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:55,020
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ Bleeding ุฃูˆู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
226
00:15:55,020 --> 00:15:59,880
Endometrial Bleeding ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‡ุชูƒ ูˆุชู…ุฒู‚ ุจุทุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
227
00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:02,980
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ Ovulation ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Endometrium ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
228
00:16:02,980 --> 00:16:06,600
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Regeneration ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ
229
00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:11,180
ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุตุจุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ุฑุญู…
230
00:16:11,180 --> 00:16:16,580
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ Duration ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠู†
231
00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:19,800
ุงู„ Menstrual Cycle ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุนุฏุฉ
232
00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:24,920
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ููŠ
233
00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:27,980
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช Out of Work
234
00:16:27,980 --> 00:16:32,240
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† Out of Work ูŠุนู†ูŠ Out of
235
00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:36,920
Control ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌ .. ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู… ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
236
00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:40,540
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PCOS ุงู„ู€ Polycystic Ovarian
237
00:16:40,540 --> 00:16:44,980
Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู† ..
238
00:16:44,980 --> 00:16:48,780
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ู‚ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูู‚ุงุฏ
239
00:16:48,780 --> 00:16:52,700
ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุถ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
240
00:16:52,700 --> 00:16:56,480
ู…ุงููŠู‡ุง ุจูˆูŠุถุฉ ู†ุงุถุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Under Reacted ุฃูˆ
241
00:16:56,480 --> 00:17:02,670
Over ..Underactive ุฃูˆ Overactive ู„ู„ู€ Thyroid Gland
242
00:17:02,670 --> 00:17:06,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Thyroid Hormone and other
243
00:17:06,030 --> 00:17:11,710
Disorders that affected in the sex hormone in
244
00:17:11,710 --> 00:17:17,390
Female ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
245
00:17:17,390 --> 00:17:21,990
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ PCOS ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ู†ุดุงุท
246
00:17:21,990 --> 00:17:27,560
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
247
00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:32,360
ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุณุจุน ุฃูŠุงู… ุฃูˆ
248
00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,960
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฎู…ุณ ุฃูŠุงู… ุชุตุจุญ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุตุจุญ
249
00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:40,200
ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ Heavy ูˆ Irregular ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ Medication
250
00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:44,960
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ Thyroid MedicationุŒ Steroid
251
00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:51,540
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุณู„ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Sex
252
00:17:51,540 --> 00:17:54,800
Hormone ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุด ูˆุงู„ู„ุงุชุดูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
253
00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,180
ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ Evaluation
254
00:17:57,180 --> 00:18:01,600
ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
255
00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,620
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ Medication ุงู„ู„ูŠ
256
00:18:04,620 --> 00:18:08,920
ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Thyroid Medication ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุŒ
257
00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:11,720
ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
258
00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:15,820
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง Exposure to Environmental Estrogen ุจุนุถ
259
00:18:15,820 --> 00:18:19,820
ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ุจุชุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„
260
00:18:19,820 --> 00:18:22,440
Environment ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
261
00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:27,780
Plastic MaterialุŒ Plastic ProductุŒ Pesticide
262
00:18:27,780 --> 00:18:32,800
ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู„ุญูˆู… ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
263
00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:37,380
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฏุงุฎู„
264
00:18:37,380 --> 00:18:42,980
ุงู„ุฌุณู… Out of Control ูุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ovary
265
00:18:42,980 --> 00:18:47,280
ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูุจุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ
266
00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:50,800
ุงู„ Duration ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
267
00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:55,380
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ Stress ุจุนุถ
268
00:18:55,380 --> 00:18:58,300
ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ู„ูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
269
00:18:58,300 --> 00:19:01,760
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
270
00:19:01,760 --> 00:19:04,880
Body Mass Index ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุฉ Fluctuation ุฃูˆ
271
00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:08,420
Irregularity ููŠ ุงู„ Menstrual Cycle ุงู„ Menstrual
272
00:19:08,420 --> 00:19:13,600
Cycle ุจุชูƒูˆู† Irregular ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ Stress ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูŠุคุฏูŠ
273
00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:19,800
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุญุฑููŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต
274
00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:24,440
ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู†
275
00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:28,160
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุงุช
276
00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:32,040
ูุงู„ุชูŠู„ูˆู…ูŠุฑุงุช ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก
277
00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:36,180
ูุจุตูŠุฑ Destructured ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Fluctuation ููŠ
278
00:19:36,180 --> 00:19:39,560
ุงู„ Hormones ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ Six Hormones ุฒูŠ
279
00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:43,240
ุงู„ FSH ูˆ ุงู„ LH ูุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏุงู†
280
00:19:43,240 --> 00:19:50,400
ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ู…ู…ุง
281
00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:55,020
ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนูŠุฏ ุชุฃุฎุฑ
282
00:19:55,020 --> 00:19:59,020
ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจ ูƒู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนูŠุฏ phases
283
00:19:59,020 --> 00:20:02,020
ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ fluctuation ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
284
00:20:02,020 --> 00:20:04,900
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
285
00:20:04,900 --> 00:20:09,760
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ increasing in the
286
00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:15,300
duration of menstrual cycle ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Female ูˆ
287
00:20:15,300 --> 00:20:19,940
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„
288
00:20:19,940 --> 00:20:24,300
Male ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ Male Reproductive
289
00:20:24,300 --> 00:20:28,900
System ู…ูุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฐููƒุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ FemaleุŸ
290
00:20:28,900 --> 00:20:31,420
ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ Testosterone
291
00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:37,580
ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฅู„ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซ
292
00:20:37,580 --> 00:20:42,460
ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุชูƒุงุฏ ู„ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
293
00:20:42,460 --> 00:20:46,280
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ menstrual cycle ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†
294
00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:51,880
ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุทู…ุซ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุนุธู…
295
00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:57,220
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hormones
296
00:20:57,220 --> 00:20:59,960
and reproduction in male
297
00:21:02,970 --> 00:21:05,670
ุงู„ู€ Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
298
00:21:05,670 --> 00:21:09,270
ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ hypothalamus ูุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ FSH ูˆุงู„ู€
299
00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:14,810
LH ุงู„ู€ LH ูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุจู€ 20 ุฃู„ู ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ
300
00:21:14,810 --> 00:21:17,510
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Leydig cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
301
00:21:17,510 --> 00:21:21,950
testes ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ LH ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ anterior
302
00:21:21,950 --> 00:21:25,710
lobe ู„ู„ู€ hypothalamus ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Leydig
303
00:21:25,710 --> 00:21:31,010
cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testes ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
304
00:21:31,010 --> 00:21:34,310
LH ูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ Leydig cells ุนู„ู‰
305
00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:39,290
ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ testosterone ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
306
00:21:39,290 --> 00:21:43,990
ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
307
00:21:43,990 --> 00:21:48,150
ู„ู„ู€ sex hormone ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู€ testosterone ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
308
00:21:48,150 --> 00:21:50,590
ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Leydig cells is released in the blood
309
00:21:50,590 --> 00:21:55,310
and is taken to the Sertoli cells ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
310
00:21:55,310 --> 00:21:58,170
Leydig cells ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ LH ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ testosterone
311
00:21:58,170 --> 00:22:02,170
ุงู„ู€ testosterone ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
312
00:22:02,170 --> 00:22:05,530
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ testes
313
00:22:05,530 --> 00:22:10,190
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุฃูˆ ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง
314
00:22:10,190 --> 00:22:12,810
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells where it is affected in the
315
00:22:12,810 --> 00:22:15,570
secondary sexual tissues ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli
316
00:22:15,570 --> 00:22:19,290
cells ูˆ ุจุฃุซุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
317
00:22:19,290 --> 00:22:23,310
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ thickness ู„ู„ู€
318
00:22:23,310 --> 00:22:29,790
muscles ุงู„ุนุธู… ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฎุดูˆู†ุฉ
319
00:22:29,790 --> 00:22:33,630
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
320
00:22:33,630 --> 00:22:37,830
ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells
321
00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:42,350
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง stimulation
322
00:22:42,350 --> 00:22:47,190
ู„ู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุจูุนู„ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ FSH ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli
323
00:22:47,190 --> 00:22:51,280
cells ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ Androgen Binding Protein ู‡ุฐุง
324
00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:54,760
ุงู„ู€ Androgen binding protein ูŠุนุชุจุฑ carrier for
325
00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:59,220
ุงู„ู€ testosterone ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ testosterone ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡
326
00:22:59,220 --> 00:23:03,200
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ seminiferous tubules
327
00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:07,080
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตู†ุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ sperm with its
328
00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:11,980
strong influence of the course of spermatogenesis
329
00:23:11,980 --> 00:23:15,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ูŠูุฑุฒ Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
330
00:23:15,860 --> 00:23:19,260
(GnRH) ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland ุจุชูุฑุฒ
331
00:23:19,260 --> 00:23:24,870
FSH ูˆ ุงู„ู€ LH ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Leydig cells ูˆูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
332
00:23:24,870 --> 00:23:30,930
ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ testosterone ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ testosterone ูŠูู†ู‚ู„
333
00:23:30,930 --> 00:23:34,750
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุจุชูุฑุฒ
334
00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:37,910
ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† carrier protein ุจุชุณู…ู‰ Androgen
335
00:23:37,910 --> 00:23:41,950
Binding Protein ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ testosterone ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„
336
00:23:41,950 --> 00:23:46,550
ุงู„ู€ testosterone ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells
337
00:23:46,550 --> 00:23:50,980
production ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู†
338
00:23:50,980 --> 00:23:54,540
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ Inhibin ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Inhibin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
339
00:23:54,540 --> 00:23:58,620
ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰
340
00:23:58,620 --> 00:24:03,120
ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ุงู„ู€ Inhibin ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒุนุงู…ู„ ู…ูู†ุธู… ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู
341
00:24:03,120 --> 00:24:09,400
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ FSH ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ุชุชุฃุซุฑ
342
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,800
ุจุงู„ุชุณุชูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ carrier protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
343
00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:16,120
Androgen Binding Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
344
00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:19,700
Testosterone ูˆูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง
345
00:24:19,700 --> 00:24:21,900
ุงู„ู€ seminiferous tubules ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Testis
346
00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:26,240
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ู€ spermatocytes ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
347
00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:29,280
Sertoli cells ู„ุง ุชูƒุชููŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู„ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ
348
00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:33,300
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Inhibin ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Inhibin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูู†ุธู…
349
00:24:33,300 --> 00:24:37,180
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland
350
00:24:37,180 --> 00:24:41,540
ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู… shutdown ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
351
00:24:41,540 --> 00:24:45,860
ู„ูŠุณ shutdown completelyู„ุฃุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
352
00:24:45,860 --> 00:24:49,800
ุงู„ู€ FSH ุทูŠุจุŒ what is the function ุฃูˆ what is the
353
00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,580
major function of Sertoli cellsุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„
354
00:24:52,580 --> 00:24:56,840
maintenance ู„ู€ blood-testis barrier ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ
355
00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:00,480
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ testes ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
356
00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:04,240
maintenance ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ูˆุฅู„ุงุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ
357
00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,820
ููŠ direct contact ู…ุง ุจูŠู† blood circulation ูˆ ุงู„ู€
358
00:25:07,820 --> 00:25:12,420
testes ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ spermุŒ ุถุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูŠ
359
00:25:12,420 --> 00:25:15,580
ุดูŠุก .. ุดุบู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Secretion of tubular fluid ู…ู‡ู…
360
00:25:15,580 --> 00:25:18,900
ุฌุฏุง Secretion of Androgen Binding Protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ
361
00:25:18,900 --> 00:25:22,360
ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ Secretion of estrogen and
362
00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:25,300
Inhibin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Inhibin ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation
363
00:25:25,300 --> 00:25:30,360
Secretion of a wide number of other proteins vary
364
00:25:30,360 --> 00:25:36,140
growth factors Transferrin ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
365
00:25:36,140 --> 00:25:41,180
binding protein ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง Maintenance and
366
00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:44,450
coordination of spermatogenesis ุจุชุนู…ู„ maintenance
367
00:25:44,450 --> 00:25:49,010
ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ spermatogenesis ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ู…ุชู‰ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„
368
00:25:49,010 --> 00:25:53,470
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ type A ุฅู„ู‰ type B ู„ู„ู€ spermatocyte ู„ุณู‡
369
00:25:53,470 --> 00:25:56,830
ูƒุงู† spermatocyte ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli
370
00:25:56,830 --> 00:26:00,130
cells ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†
371
00:26:00,130 --> 00:26:04,270
one Sertoli cell ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุฏุนู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ 50 ู…ู†
372
00:26:04,270 --> 00:26:09,000
30 ุฅู„ู‰ 50 spermatocytes ุฃูˆ sperm Phagocytosis of
373
00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,620
residual bodies of sperm cells ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells
374
00:26:12,620 --> 00:26:16,800
ูุงู„ู€ Sertoli cells ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† function ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
375
00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:22,980
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆูƒูŠู
376
00:26:22,980 --> 00:26:30,520
ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ spermatocytes Testosterone
377
00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:31,000
production
378
00:26:34,110 --> 00:26:37,490
ุงู„ู€ Hypothalamus ุชุทู„ุน Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ
379
00:26:37,490 --> 00:26:42,670
GnRH ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูƒู„ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 90 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุชุทู„ุน
380
00:26:42,670 --> 00:26:49,710
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ LH ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ LH
381
00:26:49,710 --> 00:26:53,570
ูŠูุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Leydig cells ู„ู„ู€ testes
382
00:26:56,150 --> 00:26:58,670
Binding initiates a cascade of events, which
383
00:26:58,670 --> 00:27:01,610
include the conversion of cholesterol, depicted as
384
00:27:01,610 --> 00:27:05,050
LDL here, to pregnenolone, followed by a series of
385
00:27:05,050 --> 00:27:07,810
reactions, which convert pregnenolone to
386
00:27:07,810 --> 00:27:12,050
testosterone Testosterone
387
00:27:12,050 --> 00:27:14,750
secreted by the testes diffuses into the
388
00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:17,190
peripheral circulation to be carried to target
389
00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:24,310
tissues In liver .. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
390
00:27:24,310 --> 00:27:24,630
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
391
00:27:24,630 --> 00:27:25,030
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
392
00:27:25,030 --> 00:27:25,930
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
393
00:27:25,930 --> 00:27:25,950
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
394
00:27:25,950 --> 00:27:27,680
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุทุงู„ุจูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง In
395
00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:30,700
genital and adipose tissue testosterone binds
396
00:27:30,700 --> 00:27:34,380
directly to its androgen receptor or AR to exert
397
00:27:34,380 --> 00:27:38,840
its biological effect In skin, hair, the prostate
398
00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:42,460
gland and gonadal tissue testosterone must be
399
00:27:42,460 --> 00:27:46,660
converted to dihydrotestosterone or DHT by 5
400
00:27:46,660 --> 00:27:49,440
alpha reductase in order to bind the androgen
401
00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:55,060
receptor In bone and brain, testosterone is
402
00:27:55,060 --> 00:27:55,720
converted by
403
00:28:00,140 --> 00:28:04,400
ูˆูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† E2R ู„ูŠูุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
404
00:28:06,740 --> 00:28:09,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
405
00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:14,180
ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชููุฑุฒ ูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุชููุฑุฒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
406
00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:18,300
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชูุคูƒุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
407
00:28:18,300 --> 00:28:20,720
ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ master gland
408
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:25,080
ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุญูƒู… ุจูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูุฑุฒ
409
00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:28,120
ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone ุงู„ู„ูŠ
410
00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:30,700
ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland ู‡ุฐุง
411
00:28:30,700 --> 00:28:33,960
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ ุงู„ู€ posterior lobe
412
00:28:34,990 --> 00:28:38,770
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
413
00:28:38,770 --> 00:28:43,370
ุจุชุนู…ู„ enhancing ุจุชุนู…ู„ stimulation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€
414
00:28:43,370 --> 00:28:46,770
bare ball ุจุชุนู…ู„ depression ุฃูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ reduction ุฃูˆ
415
00:28:46,770 --> 00:28:51,470
ุจุชุนู…ู„ feedback ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุต ููŠ
416
00:28:51,470 --> 00:28:55,490
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ููุฑุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibitor ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
417
00:28:55,490 --> 00:28:58,310
ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุชุนู…ู„ stimulation ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ bare ball
418
00:28:58,310 --> 00:29:01,690
ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ุทุจุนู‹ุง Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
419
00:29:01,690 --> 00:29:04,910
ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ู„ู„ู€ pituitary gland ุจูŠูุฑุฒ
420
00:29:04,910 --> 00:29:09,310
ุงู„ู€ FSH ูˆุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ LH ุงู„ู€ LH ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Target
421
00:29:09,310 --> 00:29:11,930
Cell ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Leading Cell ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Receptor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
422
00:29:11,930 --> 00:29:15,290
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ูุจุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Testosterone ุงู„ู€
423
00:29:15,290 --> 00:29:18,750
Testosterone ูŠูู†ุทู‚ู‰ .. ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู†
424
00:29:18,750 --> 00:29:23,430
ุฃุฌู„ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
425
00:29:23,430 --> 00:29:26,630
ุงู„ุจุฑุณุชุงุชุงุŒ ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ musclesุŒ ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰
426
00:29:26,630 --> 00:29:29,610
ุงู„epidermisุŒ ูŠูู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ seminal vesicles ูˆุฎู„ุงูู‡
427
00:29:29,980 --> 00:29:33,420
ูƒู…ุงู† ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cell ููŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cell
428
00:29:33,420 --> 00:29:37,000
ุชุญุช
429
00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:42,180
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ FSH-Hormone ุณุชูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Androgen
430
00:29:42,180 --> 00:29:46,500
Binding Protein ุงู„ู€ Androgen Binding Protein ุจุฑุชุจุท
431
00:29:46,500 --> 00:29:49,520
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Testosterone ูˆุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
432
00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:54,140
Seminiferous tubule ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€
433
00:29:54,140 --> 00:29:58,540
spermatocyte ุทุจ ุฎู„ุต ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุชูˆู„ู‰ ุณูŠู„
434
00:29:58,540 --> 00:30:02,160
ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ู‡ุชูุฑุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจูŠู†
435
00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:05,180
ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฑุจูˆู„ ูุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ anterior lobe ูˆ
436
00:30:05,180 --> 00:30:08,280
ุงู„ุจุงุชูŠูˆุชุฑุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง negative feedback ูˆ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
437
00:30:08,280 --> 00:30:13,000
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„hypothalamus ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุณุชุณุชุฑูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
438
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,560
ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„hypothalamus ููŠุนู…ู„ู‡ negative
439
00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:20,460
inhibition ุฃูˆ inhibitor ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ anterior lobe
440
00:30:20,460 --> 00:30:25,980
ู„ู„ุจุงุชูŠูˆุชุฑุฌู„ุงู†ุฏุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Sertoli cell ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
441
00:30:25,980 --> 00:30:29,500
ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูุฑุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
442
00:30:29,500 --> 00:30:32,560
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€
443
00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:36,420
spermatozoa ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Estrogen
444
00:30:36,420 --> 00:30:39,920
leading cell stimulating factor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Estrogen
445
00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:47,170
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ leading cell ู„ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
446
00:30:47,170 --> 00:30:50,850
ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ testosterone ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠูุจุทู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ
447
00:30:50,850 --> 00:30:55,050
ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
448
00:30:55,050 --> 00:30:58,950
arrows red for stimulation ูˆ purple for inhibitor
449
00:30:58,950 --> 00:31:01,470
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„
450
00:31:01,470 --> 00:31:05,970
stimulation ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ ูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ cells
451
00:31:05,970 --> 00:31:09,250
ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€hypothalamus ูˆ
452
00:31:09,250 --> 00:31:14,900
ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆูŠูˆุจ ุฃูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
453
00:31:14,900 --> 00:31:18,720
chapter ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ
454
00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:23,060
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจุฃู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆู…ุชู… ููŠ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ู‡
455
00:31:23,060 --> 00:31:24,280
ูˆุฑุนุงูŠุชู‡