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1 |
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00:00:00,770 --> 00:00:04,750 |
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ููุญูู ููุง ุนู ุงููุญุต ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจูุดูู ุนูู ุงูู |
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2 |
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00:00:04,750 --> 00:00:08,670 |
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Hepatocellular injury ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูููุง damage |
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3 |
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00:00:08,670 --> 00:00:13,530 |
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ููุง ูุฃ ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููALT Alanine |
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4 |
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00:00:13,530 --> 00:00:18,270 |
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Aminotransferasea transferase with enzymatic |
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5 |
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00:00:18,270 --> 00:00:23,410 |
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activity similar to AST ุดุบููุง ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ููุณ ุดุบู ุงูู |
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6 |
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00:00:23,410 --> 00:00:29,650 |
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AST ุฅูู ุดุบููู
ุ ููุฌูู ุฃู
ูู ุฌุฑูุจ ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฃู
ูู ู
ู ู
ูุงู |
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7 |
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00:00:29,650 --> 00:00:37,360 |
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ูู
ูุงู ุขุฎุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุConverts ูุฐุง ุงูู ALT ูุญูู ุงูุฃูุงููู |
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8 |
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00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:42,440 |
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ูุงูุฃููุง ููุชู ุฅุฌููุชุงุฑุงุช ุฅูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุฑููุงุช |
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9 |
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00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:46,840 |
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ูุงูุฌููุชุงู
ุงุช ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุงูู Amino Acid |
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10 |
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00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:52,380 |
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ุงูุญู
ุถ ุงูุฃู
ููู ุงูุฃูุงููู ู
ุน ุงูุฃููุง ููุชู ุฅุฌููุชุงุฑุงุช ูู |
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11 |
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00:00:52,380 --> 00:00:57,100 |
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ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู ALT ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุฒุน ุงูู Amino |
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12 |
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00:00:57,100 --> 00:01:01,630 |
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Groupุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุญูุฏ ุงูุฃู
ูู ุงูุฃูุงููู ูุจูุงุฎุฏูุง |
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13 |
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00:01:01,630 --> 00:01:06,690 |
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ูุจููุฌููุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑูุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงูู ฮฑููุชู ุฅุฌููุชุงุฑูุช |
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14 |
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00:01:06,690 --> 00:01:13,410 |
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ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูููู ุฅู ุงูุฃูุงููู ููุชุญูู ูู Pyruvate ูุงูู |
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15 |
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00:01:13,410 --> 00:01:18,670 |
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ฮฑููุชู ุฅุฌููุชุงุฑูุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุชุชุญูู ูู Glutamate |
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16 |
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00:01:18,670 --> 00:01:25,130 |
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ุทุจุนุง ู
ุด ูุทูุจููุง ูู ุงูู
ุนุงุฏูุฉ ููู ุงูุชุญููู ุจุณ ููุนูู
ู |
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17 |
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00:01:25,130 --> 00:01:31,030 |
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ููููู
ุงูู Clinical Significance ูููุญุต ุงูุฃูู
ูุฉ |
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18 |
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00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:35,590 |
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ุงูุชุดุฎูุตูุฉ ููุญุต ุงูู ALT it is found in the kidneys, |
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19 |
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00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:39,910 |
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heart and skeletal muscle tissue but primarily in |
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20 |
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00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:44,030 |
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the liver tissue ุจูุญูููู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALT ููู |
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21 |
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00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:47,910 |
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ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
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22 |
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00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:53,470 |
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ุงููุฏู ูุงููุงุฑุช ูุงูุณููุชุงู muscle ูุงู RBCs ุถููู ูู
ุงู |
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23 |
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00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:57,400 |
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ุงูู Red Blood Cell ุฎูุงูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ุงูุญู
ุฑุงุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐู |
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24 |
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00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:02,760 |
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ุงูุฃู
ุงูู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุจุชุฑููุฒ ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุง ุชุณูุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
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25 |
|
00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:07,680 |
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ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุทู primarily ูููู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุงูู ALT |
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26 |
|
00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:12,600 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุงูู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
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27 |
|
00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:16,280 |
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kidney ูุงูู heart ูุงูู skeletal muscle ูุงูู RBCs |
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28 |
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00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:22,080 |
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ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููู ููู ุงู liver tissue ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจ |
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29 |
|
00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:28,040 |
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high concentration ุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูู ุงูุฏู
ูู ุงู |
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30 |
|
00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:34,220 |
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serum ุฒู ุฒู ุงู AST ุงู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุชุฑููุฒ ูููู ุฌุฏุง |
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31 |
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00:02:34,220 --> 00:02:38,960 |
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ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงู ALT ูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู serum |
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32 |
|
00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,830 |
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ูููู ุจุชุฑููุฒ ูููู ููู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ูู ุงูู |
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33 |
|
00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:48,910 |
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tissueุ ูู ุงูุฃูุซุฌุงุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูู ุงููุจุช ุงูู |
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34 |
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00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:52,470 |
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test is used mainly in the diagnosis of liver |
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35 |
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00:02:52,470 --> 00:02:55,990 |
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disease and to monitor the effects of hepatotoxic |
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36 |
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00:02:55,990 --> 00:03:01,850 |
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drug ุงููุญุต ุจููุนู
ู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูุญุต ุงู ALT ุนุดุงู ูุดุฎุต |
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37 |
|
00:03:01,850 --> 00:03:06,930 |
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ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููุจุช ูุฎุงุตุฉ ุงูู
ุดุงูู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุจ ุงูุฎูุงูุงุ |
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38 |
|
00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:13,700 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุูุฃูุถูุง ุนุดุงู ูุชุงุจุน ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุงูุณุงู
ุฉ ุนูู |
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39 |
|
00:03:13,700 --> 00:03:19,260 |
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ุงููุจุฏ ุฃุญูุงููุง ูู ุงูู Drug ู
ู
ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ ุชุฃุซุฑ |
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40 |
|
00:03:19,260 --> 00:03:24,520 |
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ุนูู ุงููุจุฏ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุชุนู
ู injury |
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41 |
|
00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:30,040 |
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ูููุง ูุฅุญูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุญุต ุงูู ALT ุจูุชุงุจุน ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ |
|
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42 |
|
00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:35,940 |
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ุชู
ุงู
ุoften higher than AST with liver damage and |
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43 |
|
00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:42,780 |
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tend to remain elevated longer ููุง ุจูุญูููู ุงูู ALT |
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44 |
|
00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:48,220 |
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑููุฒู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ูู ุญุงูุงุช liver damage |
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45 |
|
00:03:48,220 --> 00:03:53,160 |
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ูุนูู ูู ุตุงุฑ ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุช liver damageุงูู |
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46 |
|
00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:57,720 |
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AST ูุงูู ALT ุงูุชุงูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงููุจุชุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุณ |
|
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47 |
|
00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:02,220 |
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ู
ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุงููุจุช ุงูู ALTุ ุงูู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
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48 |
|
00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:06,700 |
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ุงููุจุช ุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑุ ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ููู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
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49 |
|
00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:11,860 |
|
ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุชุ ููุทูุน ุงูู ALT ูุงูู AST ูุจุฑุงุ |
|
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50 |
|
00:04:11,860 --> 00:04:17,110 |
|
ุน ุงูุฏู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู ALT ู ุงูู AST ุงูุชููู |
|
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51 |
|
00:04:17,110 --> 00:04:22,050 |
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ููุฒูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจุณ ุงูู ALT ููุฒูุฏ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู AST |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:04:22,050 --> 00:04:28,250 |
|
ูุฃูู ุฃุตูุง ูู ุชุฑููุฒู ูู ุงูู liver ุฃูุชุฑ ูุฃุนูู |
|
|
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53 |
|
00:04:28,250 --> 00:04:32,690 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู
ุง ูุทูุนูุง ุงูุฅุชููู ุน ุงูุฏู
ุงูู ALT ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:32,690 --> 00:04:38,510 |
|
AST ุจูุฒูุฏูุง ุจุณ ุงูู ALT ุจูููู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:44,250 |
|
ุฃูุถุง ูู
ุงู ุดุบูุฉุฅุฐุงู ูู
ุงู ุดุบูุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฑููุง ุฅูู |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:49,090 |
|
ุบูุฑ ุฅู ุงูู ALT ุจูููู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:49,090 --> 00:04:54,390 |
|
liver damage ูู
ุงู ุงูู ALT ุจูุธููุง ุนุงูู ูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:54,390 --> 00:05:02,690 |
|
ููุชุฑุฉ ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ุญูููุง ุฅูู ูุนููmore liver |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:05:02,690 --> 00:05:07,930 |
|
ูุนูู ูู
ุงู ุดุบูุฉ ุชุงููุฉ more liver specific than AST |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:05:07,930 --> 00:05:13,510 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูู ุชูุช ุดุบูุงุช ุจุฏูุง ูุงุฎุฏูุง ุจุนูู ุงูุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุงู ALT |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:05:13,510 --> 00:05:18,050 |
|
ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุชุฑููุฒู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงู AST ููู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ liver |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:05:18,050 --> 00:05:24,070 |
|
damage ุงูุชููู ุจูุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ููู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงู ALT |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:30,490 |
|
ููููู ุชุฑููุฒู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงู ASTูู
ุด ุจุณ ููู ูู
ุงู ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:05:30,490 --> 00:05:37,150 |
|
ุจูุธู ุนุงูู ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุฃุทูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:05:37,150 --> 00:05:43,270 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุฎู
ุณุ ุณุช ุฃูุงู
ุงูู AST ูุฑุฌุน ุทุจูุนู ููุธู ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:49,150 |
|
ุนุงูู ูู ุงูู Serumุชู
ุงู
ุดุบูุฉ ุชุงูุชุฉ ุจูุญููููุง ุฅู ุงูู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:05:49,150 --> 00:05:57,230 |
|
ALT ูุนุชุจุฑ ู
ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู AST ู
ุชุฎุตุต ูููุจุฏ ูุญุต |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:57,230 --> 00:06:03,700 |
|
ุงูู ALT ู
ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ุงููุจุฏู
ู ูุญุต ุงู ASC ุชูุงุฌูุง ุฅู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:06:03,700 --> 00:06:09,280 |
|
ุงู ASC ู
ุด ู
ุชุฎุตุต ุจุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฏุจุญ ุงูููุจูุฉ ุจุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:14,860 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุดุงูู ุงููุจุฏ ููู ุงู ALT ุจูููู remains |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:20,040 |
|
normal in acute myocardial infarction ูุจูู ุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:25,400 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฐุจุญ ุงูููุจูุฉ ุฅุฐู ูู ู
ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ูููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:30,260 |
|
ููุด ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉุ ู
ุน ุฅูู ูุชุณุฃููููุ ูุชุญูููู ุทูุจ ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:06:30,260 --> 00:06:34,880 |
|
ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูููุจ ุญูููุงูุ ููู ุงูู kidney ุทูุจ ููุด |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:39,140 |
|
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฏุจุญ ุงูููุจูุฉ ู
ุง ุจูุฒูุฏุ ูุฅูู ุญููุชููู
ูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:06:39,140 --> 00:06:42,200 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู kidney ู ุงูู heart ู ุงูู skeletal |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:48,420 |
|
muscle ู ุงูู RBCs ุจูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุงูู
ุด ุฒู ุงูู ASTุ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:48,420 --> 00:06:52,760 |
|
ุงูู AST ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุชุดูุจ ูู
ูุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:56,680 |
|
ุงูู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุนุถูุฉ ุงูููุจ ูููู ูู
ูุงุช ููููุฉุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,320 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุฏู
ุด ูู ุงูููุจ ููุทูุน ุงูู ALT ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:05,220 |
|
Serumุ ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ุ ู
ุด ูุชูุฑ ููุฒูุฏ ุชุฑููุฒู ุฃู ูููุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:07:05,220 --> 00:07:09,020 |
|
ู
ุนุงูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุถููุง ุถู
ู ุงูู Normal Rangeุ |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:07:09,020 --> 00:07:15,020 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุญุต ุงูู ALT ู
ุชุฎุตุต ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ูุญุต ุงูู AST ูููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:21,580 |
|
ุงูู Specimen Collection ููุน ุงูุนููุฉ ุฒู ุงูู AST ุณูุฑู
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:07:21,580 --> 00:07:25,140 |
|
ุฃู ุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ููุน ุงูู Anticoagulant ุฅุฏุชุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:25,140 --> 00:07:30,820 |
|
ููุจุฑูู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฃูู ูู
ุงู ุงูู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฌูุงุช ุงูู RBCs |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:30,820 --> 00:07:35,240 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฏู ุฃุชุฌูุจ ุฃุฌู
ุน ุนููุฉ Hemolyse ู ุงูุนููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:39,660 |
|
Hemolyse ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ููุง rejection ุฃุฑูุถูุง ููุดุ ูุฃูู ูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:44,600 |
|
ุงูุนููุฉ ุณุฑูููุง Hemolysis ููุทูุน ุงูู ALT ู
ู ุงูู RBCs |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:48,630 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑู
ููุฒูุฏ ุชุฑููุฒู ูู ุงูู Serum ุจุดูู ุฎุงุทุฆ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:56,770 |
|
ู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุฅู ุงูู ALT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุงูู RBCs ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจู 5 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:56,770 --> 00:08:01,010 |
|
ุฃุถุนุงู ุงูู ALT ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Serum ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:08:01,010 --> 00:08:07,090 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู RBCs ูููู 5 ุฃุถุนุงูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูู ุจุชุชุฐูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:08:07,090 --> 00:08:13,600 |
|
ุงูู AST ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูู AST ูู ุงูู RBCs ุจู 15 ุฏุนููุนูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:19,880 |
|
ุงูู AST ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู RBCs ุจูู
ูุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:25,020 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ู
ุนููู
ุฉ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูู AST ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู RBCs |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:25,020 --> 00:08:31,740 |
|
ุจูู
ูุงุช ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู ALT ุงูู ยซSay for enzyme |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:36,140 |
|
activityยป ููุงุณ ุงูู activity ุชุจุนุฉ ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุทุฑู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:41,460 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ูู ููุงุณ ุงูู activity ุชุจุนุฉ ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:42,350 --> 00:08:48,250 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงูุดุบู ููุณ ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุดุบู ุงูู AST ู
ุด |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:48,250 --> 00:08:52,030 |
|
ูู ุฃูุฒู
ุงุช ูููุง ููุณ ุงูู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงูููุงู
ุงูู
ูุชูุจ ุจุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:52,030 --> 00:08:58,330 |
|
slide ุชูุฎูุตู ูู ุงูู
ุฑุจุน ุงููู ุชุญุช ุงูุฃุจูุถ ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:58,330 --> 00:09:02,430 |
|
principle ู
ุจุฏุฃ ุงููุญุต ููุณ ุงูู AST ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:09:03,290 --> 00:09:07,070 |
|
ุงูู Serum ุชุจุน ุงู patient ุจูููู ููู ุงูู ALT ุงูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:09:07,070 --> 00:09:10,490 |
|
enzyme ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู activity ุชุจุนุชู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:09:10,490 --> 00:09:15,390 |
|
ุฃุญุณุจ ูุดุงุทู ูุฃูู ูุดุงุทู ููุนุจุฑ ุนู ุงูู concentration |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:09:15,390 --> 00:09:25,350 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููุฌูุชุ ุงูุฃูุงููู ูุงูุฃููุง |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:25,350 --> 00:09:32,870 |
|
ููุชู ุฅุฌูุชุฑุงุช ูุฐู substrate ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู reagentูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:35,990 |
|
ุฌุงุช ุงูุฃูุงููู ุญูููุงู ูุงูู Alpha-ketoglutarate |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:40,950 |
|
ุณุจุณุชุฑูุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฏ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Reagent ูู
ุง ูุฎูุท |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:40,950 --> 00:09:45,710 |
|
ุงูู Reagent ุนูู ุนููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุนูู ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:45,710 --> 00:09:49,670 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ููุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูุณุจุณุชุฑูุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:49,670 --> 00:09:53,630 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Reagent ููุญูู ุงูุฃูุงููู ูู Pyruvate |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:53,630 --> 00:09:57,930 |
|
ูุงูู Alpha-ketoglutarate ูู Glutamateุงูุจูุฑูููุงุช |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:57,930 --> 00:10:02,250 |
|
ููุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุงูู NADH ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุฅูุฐุงูู
ุงุณู
ู ููุชุงุช |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:10:02,250 --> 00:10:07,390 |
|
ุฏูููุฏุฑูุฌููุงุฐ ุญูุนุทููู ููุชุงุช ู NADH ุงูู Decrease ูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:10:07,390 --> 00:10:12,030 |
|
ุงูู Absorbance ูุนูู ุงูู NADH ุงุชุญููุช ูู NADH ุตุงุฑููุง |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:10:12,030 --> 00:10:15,390 |
|
reductionูุนูู ุญูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู decrease ูู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:10:15,390 --> 00:10:20,110 |
|
ุงููabsorbance ูุฐุง ุงูููุตุงู ูู ุงููabsorbance ูููุฑุฃู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:10:20,110 --> 00:10:24,230 |
|
ุนูู 340 nanometer ุงูู wavelength ูุนูู ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:30,550 |
|
ุงููUV ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุงูููุตุงู ูู ุงููabsorbance ููุนุจุฑ |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:35,890 |
|
ุนู ุงููactivity ุชุจุนุฉ ุงููenzyme ูู ุงูุนููุฉ ุจุฑุถู ุงู |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:35,890 --> 00:10:41,310 |
|
procedure ู
ุด ู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ููุฐูุฑูุง ูู
ุง ูุดุชุบู ุงููุญุต ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:45,700 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจูุฑุฌุน ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉูุง ููุดุชุบู ุงูู ALT ูุง ุงูู AST ูุฃู |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:45,700 --> 00:10:48,300 |
|
ุงูุงุชููู ููุณ ุงูู procedure ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:56,930 --> 00:11:03,430 |
|
ุงูู Normal Range ูู ALT ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู 13 ู 35 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:11:03,430 --> 00:11:08,410 |
|
International Unit Per Liter ุนูุฏ ุงููู
ุงู ู
ู 10 ู 30 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:11:08,410 --> 00:11:13,830 |
|
International Unit Per Liter High Serum Levels in |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:19,790 |
|
Acute Hepatitis ูุนูู ุงูู ALTุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:11:19,790 --> 00:11:23,130 |
|
ุนุงูู ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุงูู Serum ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Acute |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:11:23,130 --> 00:11:29,090 |
|
Hepatitis ุงูุงูุชูุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฏ ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:35,050 |
|
ุจูุตู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู ALT ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Acute Hepatitis ู
ู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:11:35,050 --> 00:11:41,650 |
|
300 ูู 1000 International Unit per Literุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุงูู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:41,650 --> 00:11:46,810 |
|
ALT ุจูููู ุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงูู ุฌุฏูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:46,810 --> 00:11:50,570 |
|
ุดุฎุต ุงููู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู ุงูุชูุงุจ ุญุงุฏ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ูุจูุตู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:50,570 --> 00:11:56,590 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูุงูุฒูู ู
ู 300 ู1000 IU per liter ููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:56,590 --> 00:12:02,850 |
|
ูู moderate elevationุงูู Moderate elevation ูุนูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:12:02,850 --> 00:12:07,530 |
|
ุงูู ALT ุจูุตูุฑูู ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูู ู
ุชูุณุท ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:12:07,530 --> 00:12:11,130 |
|
Alcohol Hepatitis ูุนูู Hepatitis ู
ุนูุงู ุงูุชูุงุจ ูู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:12:11,130 --> 00:12:15,370 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ Alcohol Hepatitis ุงู ุงููู ุณุจุจ ุงูุชูุงุจ |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:12:15,370 --> 00:12:20,660 |
|
ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุชูุงูู ุงููุญููุงุชู
ู 100 ูู 300 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:12:20,660 --> 00:12:24,620 |
|
International Unit per Liter ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู ALT ูู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:12:24,620 --> 00:12:28,220 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Alcohol Hepatitis Minor |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:12:28,220 --> 00:12:33,780 |
|
elevation ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูู ALT ุจุดูู ุจุณูุท ูู ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:33,780 --> 00:12:38,900 |
|
ุงูุณูุฑูุณูุฒ ุชูููุงุช ุงููุจุฏ ุงูู Hepatitis C ุงูุชูุงุจ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:38,900 --> 00:12:43,320 |
|
ุงููุจุฏ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูููุฑูุณ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:52,320 |
|
Hepatitis C ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฑูุณ ุชูุชูุจ ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุฃูุถุง ูู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:57,600 |
|
ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Non-alcohol Stetohepatitis ุงููู ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:04,260 |
|
NASH ุงูู Non-alcohol Stetohepatitis ูุฐุง ู
ุฑุถุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:13:04,260 --> 00:13:10,660 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู ู
ุฑุถ ุชุดู
ุน ุงููุจุฏ ุชุดู
ุน ุงููุจุฏ ุงูู ุงูุฏููู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:13:10,660 --> 00:13:15,860 |
|
ุชุชุฑุงูู
ุนูู ุงู liver ุทุจุนุงู ุงููุงุช ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฑุงูู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:13:15,860 --> 00:13:21,110 |
|
ุงู liverูู
ุด ุจุฏ ุถุฑูุฑุฉ ูุตูุจ ุงููุงุณ ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููุง ูุญูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:13:21,110 --> 00:13:24,350 |
|
ูุนูู ุจูุณู
ููุง alcohol ูุนูู ุงููู ุจููุตุงุจูุง ููู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:13:24,350 --> 00:13:28,490 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูุดุฑุจูุง ูุญูู ุงูู ูุญูู ู
ุซูุง ู
ู ุงููุญูู ูู ุนุงู
ูุฉ |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:13:28,490 --> 00:13:34,350 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏูู
metabolic |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:34,350 --> 00:13:40,500 |
|
syndrome ูุนูู opacity ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงูุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุฒููุชูุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:40,500 --> 00:13:44,560 |
|
ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจู
ููุงููุฒู
ุงุช ู
ุนููุฉุ ุงูุถููู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:44,560 --> 00:13:51,100 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
ุชุชุฑุงูู
ุนูู ุงููุจุฏุ ุจุฑุถู ูุฏูู ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุตุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:51,100 --> 00:13:55,660 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
Minor Innovation ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุณูุท ูู ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:55,660 --> 00:14:00,280 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู 50 ูู 100 International Unit per Liter |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:04,560 |
|
ุจูุฑุชูุน ุทุจุนุง ุงูู Non-alcoholistetohepatitis ูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:09,460 |
|
ุญุจูุชู ุชุนุฑููุง ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฑุถ ู
ู
ูู ุนูู ุฌูุฌู ุชุดููู ู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:17,400 |
|
ุชุจุญุซูุง ุนูู ุชู
ุงู
Levels of AST and ALT AST is |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:21,960 |
|
assessed along ALT ุงูู Monitoring Liver Damage ูุง |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:28,000 |
|
ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ู
ุง ุจููุทูุจ ูู ูุญุต ูุญุงูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูู AST ูุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:33,540 |
|
ุงุชููู ุจููุทูุจูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู ูุดูุท ุนูู ูุถุน ุงููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:39,610 |
|
ููุดูู ูู ุญุฏุซ liver damage or not ุชู
ุงู
ุThese two |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:39,610 --> 00:14:44,990 |
|
values normally exist in an approximately ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:44,990 --> 00:14:51,250 |
|
ููุงุญุฏ ratio ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนู ุงูู AST ูุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:51,250 --> 00:14:57,030 |
|
ุงูุชููู ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุงูุณูุฑู
ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูุงู ratio |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:57,030 --> 00:15:02,830 |
|
ูุฅููู
ูุงุญุฏ ููุงุญุฏ ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุจุงูุณูุฑู
ุจ ratio ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:15:02,830 --> 00:15:07,390 |
|
ููุงุญุฏ ููุณ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุทุจูุนูุ |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:15:07,390 --> 00:15:13,240 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุas a rough guide ููู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:19,860 |
|
ุงูุฒุงูู
ูุฒูุฏ ุนู ุงูุงูุฒุงูู
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ู
ุซูุง ุงูู AST ุจูููู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:19,860 --> 00:15:24,460 |
|
ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู ALT ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูู Alcohol Hepatitis |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:28,260 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุจ ุงููุจุฏ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุชูุงูู ุงููุญูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:33,040 |
|
Cirrhosis ุชูููุงุช ุงููุจุฏ ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Metastatic Cancer |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:33,040 --> 00:15:38,700 |
|
of Liver ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุชูุงู ุงูููุณุฑ ุจูููู ุงูููุณุฑ ู
ู ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:39,230 --> 00:15:45,750 |
|
ูุจูุฌู ุจูุชูู ุนูู ุงู liver ุงูู non-pilary cirrhosis |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:50,670 |
|
ุชูููุงุช ุจุชุฎุต ุงููุจุฏ ู
ุง ุจุชุฎุต ุงูููุงุฉ ููุณูุง ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:50,670 --> 00:15:58,060 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉููู ุงูู ALT ุจูููู ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู AST ูู |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:58,060 --> 00:16:03,320 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Viral End Drug Hepatitis ูุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฏ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:16:03,320 --> 00:16:10,040 |
|
ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุชูุฌุฉ ููุฑูุณ ุฃู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุชูุงูู ุฃุฏููุฉ ุฃุซุฑุช |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:15,210 |
|
ุจุณู
ูุชูุง ุนูู ุงููุจุฏุงูู Chronic Hepatitis C ุงูุชูุงุจ |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:15,210 --> 00:16:21,590 |
|
ุงููุจุช ูุชูุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู ููุฑูุณ ููุฐู ุญุงูุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ูู
ุง ุจุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:21,590 --> 00:16:25,690 |
|
ุงูููุฑูุณ ูู
ู
ูู ุชุธููุง ุงูุญุงูุฉ chronicุ ู
ุฒู
ูุฉ ุญุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:25,690 --> 00:16:29,590 |
|
ุงูู Hepatic Obstruction ุงูุซุฏุงุฏ ูู ุงูู Bile Reduct |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:34,390 |
|
ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ูู
ุงุจุนุฏ ุงููุจุช ูุฐู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:34,390 --> 00:16:41,190 |
|
ุจุฒูุฏ ูููุง ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู ASD ุชู
ุงู
ุูู ุฌูุชุ ููุดูู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:41,190 --> 00:16:47,290 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ูุฐู ุงููุญูุตุงุช ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุดูู ูู ูู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:47,290 --> 00:16:52,210 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ููุณุชุงุซุซ ุนูุฏูุง ุญุตุงูู Stons ุณูุงุก ูู ุงููุจุฏ ููุณู |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:52,210 --> 00:16:56,490 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชุจุนุชู ุฃู ูู ุงููBiliary |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:16:56,490 --> 00:17:02,010 |
|
duct ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุณูุฑุงููุฉ ูู Stons ููุง ูุง ุฃูู ูุญุต |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:02,010 --> 00:17:06,330 |
|
ูู ุงููALB ุงููAlkaline Phosphatase Enzyme |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:07,530 --> 00:17:12,090 |
|
Phosphatases transfer a phosphate moiety from one |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:16,430 |
|
group to a second Forming an alcohol and a second |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:16,430 --> 00:17:20,330 |
|
phosphate compound ุชุนุงููุง ูุดูู ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงู reaction |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:20,330 --> 00:17:26,020 |
|
ููููู
ุงูููุงู
ููุฌูุช ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALB ุจูุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:31,220 |
|
at alkaline pH ูุนูู ุจุฏู medium media ุชููู ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:31,220 --> 00:17:36,680 |
|
media ูุงุนุฏูุฉ ุจูุฆุฉ ูุงุนุฏูุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุนุดุฑ ุงู pH ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:42,120 |
|
ูููู ุชู
ุงู
ุงูู ALB ุงู substrate ูุฐุง ุงูุงูุฒุงูู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:42,120 --> 00:17:44,980 |
|
ูู substrate ุงููู ูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูููุง ุงุณู
ุงู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:44,980 --> 00:17:50,940 |
|
substrate ููุณูู ู
ูููุณุชุฑ ููุณูู ู
ููู ุฅูุณุชุฑูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:50,940 --> 00:17:55,760 |
|
enzyme ุจูุฌุนู ูุฐู ุงูู substrate ู ุจููุซุฑูุง ู
ุญุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:55,760 --> 00:18:01,180 |
|
ุงูุชูุณูุฑ ููุนุทููู ุงููุญูู ู ููุนุทููู ููุณูุงุช ุงููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:01,180 --> 00:18:06,180 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน ุงูู
ููู ุฅุฐุง ููุณูุฉ monoester ู
ุน |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:06,180 --> 00:18:11,830 |
|
ุงูู
ููู ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู ALB ููุนุทููู ูุญูู ู ููุณูุงุช ุงูููAt |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:16,770 |
|
alkaline pH The optimal reaction pH for ALP is |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:16,770 --> 00:18:22,450 |
|
between 9 ู10 ุนุดุงู ุงู enzyme ูุดุชุบู ุจุฏู pH ุชููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:22,450 --> 00:18:27,210 |
|
9 ู 10 and that is with the buffer and substrate |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:27,210 --> 00:18:32,590 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ู
ุด ุจุณ ุงูููุณูุฉ ู
ููุณุชุฑ ูู ุงู substrate ูู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:36,840 |
|
enzyme ููู substrate ุฃุฎุฑู ุชู
ุงู
ุูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:40,920 |
|
require ู
ุบููุณููู
as an activator ุนุดุงู ูุดุชุบู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:44,380 |
|
ู
ุญูุธุ ุจุฏู co-factor ูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ุนุดุงู ูุดุชุบู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:44,380 --> 00:18:49,240 |
|
ู
ุญูุธ ุงูู
ุญูุธ ุชุจุนู ูู ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:51,740 --> 00:18:58,640 |
|
ุงูู Isoenzymes ูุธุงุฆุฑ ุงูู ALB ALB exists as a |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:03,820 |
|
number of Isoenzymes ุงูู ALB ููู ุฅูู ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:03,820 --> 00:19:11,080 |
|
ุงููุธุงุฆุฑ ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู organ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ major are thus |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:15,580 |
|
found ุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู liver ูู ุงูู bone ูู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:15,580 --> 00:19:20,430 |
|
ุงูู placenta ููู ุงูู intestine ุชู
ุงู
ุุฅุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:20,430 --> 00:19:24,510 |
|
ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุจุช ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุนุถุงู
ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:24,510 --> 00:19:30,430 |
|
placenta ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุฉ ููุฌูุช ููู ูู ุจุฏูุง ููุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:30,430 --> 00:19:37,310 |
|
ูู ALB ุนู ุงูู ALB ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุฃูุง ูู ุนูุฏู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:37,310 --> 00:19:39,510 |
|
ุงููุจุชุ ูู ุงูู boneุ ูู ุงูู placentaุ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:39,510 --> 00:19:44,870 |
|
intestine ูุฐู ูููุง ู
ุธุงุฆุฑ ููุฅูุฒุงูู
ูููุง ุชุชุดุงุฑู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:44,870 --> 00:19:49,790 |
|
ุจุนุถูุง ูู ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู ุจุชุฎุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ูู ุฎุตุงุฆุต ููู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:49,790 --> 00:19:55,190 |
|
ุฃูุฑุฌ ุจูููู
ู ุฃูุตููู
ุจุชูููุฉ ุงูู Electrophoresis |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:19:55,190 --> 00:20:00,010 |
|
ุชูุตู ุงูู ALB ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงููุจุท ู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:00,010 --> 00:20:06,340 |
|
ู ุงูู placenta ู ุงูู intestineูุจุชุญุณุจ ุชุฑููุฒ ูู ALB |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:06,340 --> 00:20:09,880 |
|
ุนูู ุญุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุงูู ALB ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูููุฑ ุจุชู
ุญุณุงุจ |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:14,260 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒู ู
ู ุงูุจููุ ู
ู ุงูู placentaุ ู
ู ุงูู intestine |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:14,260 --> 00:20:20,380 |
|
ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุงูู Electrophoresis ุจุญูู ููู ALBูุฐุง ุงููุธูุฑ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:20,380 --> 00:20:24,980 |
|
ุงููู ุจูููู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Electrophoresis ุนูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:24,980 --> 00:20:30,140 |
|
ุงูุฌู ุฃู ุงูู cellulose acetate ุจูู
ุดู ุจุดูู ุฃุณุฑุน ููู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:20:30,140 --> 00:20:34,240 |
|
ุงูู ALB ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู intestine ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:20:34,240 --> 00:20:37,680 |
|
Electrophoresis ุฃุซูุงุก ุงููุตู ูู
ุง ุจูู
ุดู ุจูููู ูุทุฉ |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:44,530 |
|
ูุงุญุฏ ูุฐู ู
ู ุฎุตุงุฆุตูู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุฃู ุชูููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:20:44,530 --> 00:20:48,810 |
|
immunochemical ุจูุนุชุจุฑูุง ุฃู ุงูู enzyme ูุฐุง ุงููุธูุฑ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:20:48,810 --> 00:20:53,700 |
|
ุงูู ALB Antigenุงูู Enzyme ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู Antigen |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:59,060 |
|
ุจุฑูุญ ูุฌูุจูุง Antibody ู
ุชุฎุตุต ููุฐุง ุงูู Antigen ูุงูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:02,620 |
|
Antibody ุจุฑุจุท ุจุงูู Enzyme ู ุจุนุทููู Complex |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:02,620 --> 00:21:06,540 |
|
Antibody Antigen Reaction ุจุญุณุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู Complex |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:06,540 --> 00:21:14,040 |
|
ุจุทุฑู ู
ูุนูุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฃุดูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงูู Enzyme ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ูุง |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:21,160 |
|
ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ููุง ุจุฏูุง ูุจูุญ ุนูู ุดุบูุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:21:21,160 --> 00:21:26,060 |
|
serum ุชุจุน ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุชุฑููุฒ ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฒู ู ุฒู ุงูู ALT |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:21:26,060 --> 00:21:33,920 |
|
ู ุงูู ASTููู ูู ุญุงู ุฅุฌุงูู ุดุฎุต ูุญุตูู ุงูู ALB ุงููู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:38,220 |
|
ูู ุงูู Serum ู ูุงุฌุฆุชู ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:21:38,220 --> 00:21:44,000 |
|
ุจูุนุทูู ู
ุคุดุฑ ุนูู ุดู ุงูู ุญุฏุซ ุงูุฏู damage ูู ุงู organ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:49,080 |
|
ุทูุจ ุฃู organ ุจุงูุธุจุทุ ูู ุญุฏุซ damage ูู ุงู liver ููุง |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:52,560 |
|
ูู ุงู bone ููุง ูู ุงู placenta ููุง ูู ุงู intestine |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:58,860 |
|
ู
ุง ุจุชูุฏุฑ ุชุนุฑูู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููุญุต ุชู
ุงู
ุุฅุฐุง ูุญุต ุงูู ALP |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:21:58,860 --> 00:22:04,220 |
|
ูู ูุงู ุงูู ALP ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจุนุทููู ู
ุคุดุฑ ุฅู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:04,220 --> 00:22:08,480 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูุฏู tissue damage ุนูุฏู ุชุฏู
ูุฑ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:12,960 |
|
ููู ุฃุนุถุงุก ู
ุนููุฉ ุทุจ ุฅูุด ูุฐู ุงู organ ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ุฅูููุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:16,560 |
|
damageุ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงุชุฏู
ุฑุ ููุง ุงูุจูู ุงุชุฏู
ุฑุ ููุง |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:19,700 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุณูุชุงุ ููุง ุงู intestineุ ู
ุง ุฏููุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ู
ูุงุทู |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:19,700 --> 00:22:26,430 |
|
ูููู
ALP ู
ุงุจูุนุฑูุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูู ุจุฏู ุฃุนุฑู ููู ุงูุฏู
ุฌ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,910 |
|
ุจุงูุธุจุท ุจุชุฑูุญู ุชุนู
ูู ุงูู Electrophoresis ุนุดุงู ุชุดูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:31,910 --> 00:22:36,990 |
|
ุงูู ALB ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงููุจุฏ ู ุงูู ALB ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:22:36,990 --> 00:22:40,070 |
|
ุงูุจุนุถ ู ุงูู ALB ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูู placenta ู ุงูู ALB |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:44,410 |
|
ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูู intestine ู
ูู ุฃุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ูู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:22:44,410 --> 00:22:49,920 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฌูุงุฒ ุงุณู
ู Densitometerุจุญุฏ ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:54,180 |
|
ุนูู ุญุฏู ูุจุชุนุฑู ุงููู ุฃุนูู ูู ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ู
ุนูุงู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:22:54,180 --> 00:22:58,700 |
|
ุงูุนุถู ูู ุงููู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุดุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุนุดุงู ููู ูุญุต ุงู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:58,700 --> 00:23:04,780 |
|
ALP ู
ุด ู
ุชุฎุตุต ูููุจุฏ ุจุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุดุงูู ุงูุนุถุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:04,780 --> 00:23:09,520 |
|
ู
ุดุงูู ุงูุจูุงุณูุชุงุ ู
ุดุงูู ุงูุฃู
ุนุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุฐู ุงูุดุบูู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:15,030 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ุถุฑูุฑูุฉ ูููู
ูุงุงูู Clinical Significance ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:15,030 --> 00:23:20,650 |
|
ูุญูู ุนู ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุฃูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALB ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุฐุง ุงููุญุต |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:20,650 --> 00:23:25,010 |
|
alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in the |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:25,010 --> 00:23:29,440 |
|
liver pan placenta intestine and kidneysุงูู ALB |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:33,800 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู tissue ูุชูุฑุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,320 |
|
ู ูู ุงูุจุงู ู ูู ุงูู placenta ู ุงูู intestine ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:40,680 |
|
kidneys ู ูู ูุฑุฃุชู ู
ูุงูุฉ ููุญููููู
ุฅู ุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:44,520 |
|
ูู ูู ุงูู organ ูู ูู ุงูู tissue ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:49,580 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ูููุง ALB ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุชุฑููุฒู ูู ุงูุฏู
ูููู ุฌุฏุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:23:49,580 --> 00:23:55,410 |
|
ุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู ููู ู
ูุงูู ุฃุตูู ุฌูุงุช ุงูุฎูุงูุงA |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:23:55,410 --> 00:24:00,610 |
|
primarily in the cells lining the biliary tract |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:06,570 |
|
ูุนูู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ูู
ุงู ุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:06,570 --> 00:24:11,230 |
|
ุจุชููู ุงูู biliary tract ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุณูุฑุงููุฉ ูุงูุฌุฏู ุฏู |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:11,230 --> 00:24:16,690 |
|
ุงูู
ุชุชุฎูููุง ู
ุนู ููู ูู ุงููุจุฏุงููู ุจูุตู ุจูู ุงููุจุฏ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:16,690 --> 00:24:20,590 |
|
ูุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงููIntestine ููุงุฉุ ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:20,590 --> 00:24:25,470 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ุงููBiliary Duct ุฅุฐูุ ูู ุนูุฏู ูุจุฏ ูุชุญุชูุง ูู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:25,470 --> 00:24:30,270 |
|
ููุงุฉ ุตูุฑูุฉุ Biliary Duct ูุชุญุช ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:24:30,270 --> 00:24:34,990 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ููุฌูุช ูุฐู ุงููBiliary Duct ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:24:34,990 --> 00:24:40,030 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุฃูุถูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุง |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:24:40,030 --> 00:24:51,350 |
|
ุงููALBุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุฃูุถูุง ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:24:51,350 --> 00:24:57,410 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ูู ุงุชููู ูู ุงูููุงุฉ stones ุญุตุงูู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:24:57,410 --> 00:25:03,010 |
|
ุงูุญุตุงููุฉ ูุชุฏู
ุฑ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:03,010 --> 00:25:10,530 |
|
ALB ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชูุถูุง ุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏุจุดูู ุฃุณุงุณู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:10,530 --> 00:25:17,010 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชููู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ููู ุงุชูููุช ุญุตุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:17,010 --> 00:25:21,190 |
|
ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุงู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:21,190 --> 00:25:27,210 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูููุชุจุฏุฃ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุชูุฑุฒ ALP ููุฒูุฏ ุชุฑููุฒู ูู |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:27,210 --> 00:25:31,850 |
|
ุงูุฏู
ุนุดุงู ููู ุญูููุง ุฅู ุงูู ALP ูุนูู ุจูุนุชุจุฑู ู
ุคุดุฑ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:31,850 --> 00:25:38,170 |
|
ููุฌูุฏ ููููุณุชุงุณุฒ ููุฌูุฏ ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ุฅุฐู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:25:38,170 --> 00:25:42,610 |
|
ูู
ุงู ุดุบูุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญููููู
ุฅูู ูู
ุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู ุฏู
ุด |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:25:42,610 --> 00:25:47,310 |
|
ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ูุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงููุจุฏ ุงุถุฏู
ุฑุช ุจุฑุถู ุงูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:25:47,310 --> 00:25:52,260 |
|
ALP ููุฒูุฏ ูู ุงูุฏู
ูุฃู ุงููุจุฏ ุจุฑุถู ุจูุฑุฒ ALB ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:57,400 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ููุทูุน ุงูู ALB ู
ู ุงููุจุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ูููู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:02,720 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ุงูู ALB ุจูุฒูุฏ ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ูู
ุง ุจุชุชููู ุญุตุงูู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:07,040 |
|
ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ูุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุญุตุงููุฉ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:11,700 |
|
ุงูููุงุน ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงุน ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:18,700 |
|
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฒ ALB ููุฒูุฏ ุชุฑููุฒู ุจุดูู ุฃูุจุฑุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:18,700 --> 00:26:24,860 |
|
ุงูู ALB ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Osteoplast ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:24,860 --> 00:26:30,340 |
|
ุงูุจูุงุฆูุฉ ููุนุฏู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ involved in the formation of |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:30,340 --> 00:26:34,310 |
|
a new bone ุงูุฌุซุฉ ุงูุนุถุงู
ูู
ุง ุชูุจููุชุญุชุงุฌ ูู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:39,690 |
|
Osteoplast ุฎูุงูุง ุจูุงุก ุนุดุงู ุชุจูููุง ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:47,190 |
|
ุจุชูุฑุฐ ALB ุฌูุงูุง ูู ALB ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู ALB is normally |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:26:47,190 --> 00:26:53,030 |
|
executed from the liver in the bile ุจุฑุถู ุงูู ALB |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:26:53,030 --> 00:27:00,190 |
|
ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนู ุจูุตูุฑูู executionู
ู ุงููุจุฏ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:00,190 --> 00:27:08,790 |
|
ุงูู Biliary Duct ููููุงุฉ ุงูุณูุฑูุฉ ุจุดูู ุทุจูุนู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:08,790 --> 00:27:16,370 |
|
ุงูู ALP ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู ALP ุจูุดููู ุจุดูู ุดุงุฆุน ุนูุฏ ุงูู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:16,370 --> 00:27:20,790 |
|
Bonne Growth ุนูุฏ ุงูู Children ุงูุฃุทูุงูุงูุฃุทูุงูุ |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:20,790 --> 00:27:24,870 |
|
ุงูุฃุทูุงูุ ู
ุด ุจูุญููุ ุจูููููุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุงุก ููุนุถู
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:24,870 --> 00:27:29,390 |
|
ุชุจุนูู
ุงูุจูุงุกุ ูุนูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู Osteoplast ุจุฏูุง ุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:29,390 --> 00:27:34,070 |
|
ุชุดุชุบูุ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุกุฉ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุฐู ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฐ |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:39,390 |
|
ุฃุซูุงุก ุจูุงุก ุงูุฅุธุงู
ุ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฐ ุงูู ALB ูุฃูู ูููุง |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:39,390 --> 00:27:44,660 |
|
ALBุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูุจุงูุชุงูู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ูุญุตูุง ALP ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:27:44,660 --> 00:27:49,260 |
|
ุฌูู ุนุงูู ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุด ุนุงูู ูุฅู ุนูุฏูู
ุญุงูุงุช ู
ุฑุถูุฉ ุนุงูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:27:49,260 --> 00:27:53,240 |
|
ูุฅู ูู
ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุจูุงุก ุงู osteoblast ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุกุฉ |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,020 |
|
ุชุญุช ุงูุนุถู
ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุชุบู ุนูุฏูู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุดุบููุง |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:27:57,020 --> 00:28:01,520 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู release ูู ALP ุจูุทูุน ุงู ALP ุนูู ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:01,520 --> 00:28:07,100 |
|
ููุฑุชูุน ุชุฑููุฒูุฃูุถูุง ุงูู ALP ุจูุฑุชูุน ูู ุญุงูุงุช liver |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:07,100 --> 00:28:11,180 |
|
disease ู
ุดุงูู ุงููุจุท ูุฃูู ุฃุตูุง ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุจุท ุตุญ |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:11,180 --> 00:28:15,140 |
|
ููุง ูุฃุ ูุฃู ุฏู
ุด ูู ุงููุจุท ููุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุฏู
ููุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:15,140 --> 00:28:19,460 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒู ุจุฑุถู ุงู ALP ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู binary |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:19,460 --> 00:28:25,120 |
|
obstruction ุงูุณุฏุงุฏ ูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุชูููู |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:29,610 |
|
stones ุญูููุง ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉูู ุงุชูููุช ูููุง ุญุตุงูู |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:28:29,610 --> 00:28:35,870 |
|
ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงููู ูููุช ุงูููุงุน ุฃุตูุง ูููุง ALB ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:28:35,870 --> 00:28:40,830 |
|
ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุญุตุงูู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ููุฏู
ุฑูุง ููุฎูููุง ุชูุฑุฒ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:28:40,830 --> 00:28:47,640 |
|
ALB ู
ููุง ููุฏู
ุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุฃุฐู ุชูุช ุญุงูุงุช ุจูุฑุชูุน ูููู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:52,700 |
|
ALP ุชูููู ุงูู stones ูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:28:52,700 --> 00:28:56,820 |
|
ููู ุงููุจุช ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู growth ุฅูู ู
ู ุนูุฏ ุงูุฃุทูุงู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:28:56,820 --> 00:29:02,780 |
|
ุทุจูุนูSerum ALB Activity Primarily Reflects |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:02,780 --> 00:29:06,740 |
|
ุงููChanges ูู ุงููBone ูLiver Function ุทุจุนุง ุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:06,740 --> 00:29:12,400 |
|
ุงูู ALB ูุดุงุท ุงูู ALB ุจูุนูุณ ู
ุฏู ุงูุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงููู ุจุชุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:17,340 |
|
ูู ุงููุจุท ู ุงูุจูู ุฃููุฏ ูุฃูู ุฃุตูุง ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุจุท |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:17,340 --> 00:29:22,100 |
|
ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุจูู ูุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ ูููู
ูู ุงู liver ุฃู ูู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:22,100 --> 00:29:27,100 |
|
ุงูุจูู ููุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงู ALBุจุงูุชุงููุ ุญุชู ูู ูุงู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:27,100 --> 00:29:31,880 |
|
ููุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ALP ุฃุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชุฌุฏูุง ูู ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุฑุถู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:29:31,880 --> 00:29:40,270 |
|
ุงูู ALP ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู ูุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงููุฉุนูู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:29:40,270 --> 00:29:44,110 |
|
ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุฃู ุงูู ALB ุชูุงุฌูุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุงูู tissue |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:29:44,110 --> 00:29:49,030 |
|
ูู ูู ุงูู organ ููู ูุนููุงู ุงูู activity ุชุจุนุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:29:49,030 --> 00:29:54,530 |
|
ALB ุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ูุนูู ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูู ู
ุดุงูู ุงู liver ู ุงู |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:29:54,530 --> 00:29:57,910 |
|
bone ูู
ุงููู ุจูุญุฏุฏูุง ุชุฑููุฒ ุงู ALB ุงู liver ู ุงู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:29:57,910 --> 00:30:02,350 |
|
bone ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู organ ุฃุฎุฑู ุจุชุฑููุฒ |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:02,350 --> 00:30:08,780 |
|
ุนุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุSpecimen collection ุฌู
ุน ุงูุนููุฉ a blood |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:08,780 --> 00:30:12,720 |
|
should be drawn after a fast of at least 8 hours |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:18,140 |
|
ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุจูุนู
ู ูุญุต ุงู ALP ููุถู ููุถู ุฃู ูุตูู
8 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:18,140 --> 00:30:22,980 |
|
ุณุงุนุงุช ูุจู ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงููุญุต ุงูุนููุฉ ุณูุฑู
ุฃู ุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ููุน ุงู |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:22,980 --> 00:30:29,480 |
|
anticoagulant ุงูู
ุณู
ูุญ ููุท ููู ูู ุงูููุจุฑูู slight |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:35,440 |
|
hemolysis isTolerable ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุงูุนููุฉ ุงูุช |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:38,220 |
|
ุดุงููุฉ ููู Hemolysis ุดุงููุฉ ุงูู ููู ุชูุณูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:30:38,220 --> 00:30:42,060 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุจูุณูุฒ ูููู slight ุจุณูุท ุฃู ุฎููู ุจูุจููุง |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:30:42,060 --> 00:30:46,200 |
|
tolerable ุชู
ุงู
but gross Hemolysis ูู ุฌุงุชูู ุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:52,560 |
|
ุงูุงุฑุจูุณูุฒ ุฃุบูุจูุง ู
ูุณุฑ ุงุฌุฑุณ Hemolysis ุงุฌุฑุณ ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:56,360 |
|
Hemolysis ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ุดุฏูุฏ ูุฐู should be avoided |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:30:56,360 --> 00:31:03,190 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุฃุฑูุถ ุงูุนููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงุฅุฐู ุจููู
ุฅู ุงูู ALB ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:03,190 --> 00:31:07,190 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฌููุงุช ุงูู RBCs ู
ุชูุงุฌูุฉุ ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุฃูุณุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:07,190 --> 00:31:10,590 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ุชูุฑูุจูุงุ ูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ูู ุฃูุณุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:10,590 --> 00:31:15,570 |
|
ุงูุฌุณู
ุ ุญุชู ุงูู RBCsุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู point ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:15,570 --> 00:31:20,190 |
|
ุงูุดุฑูุญุฉ ู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ุฅูุงูุงูุฌู ููู point ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ it is |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:31:20,190 --> 00:31:24,630 |
|
best to analyze ุงู ALB specimens the same day they |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:31:24,630 --> 00:31:29,290 |
|
are drawn ููุถู ู
ุง ุงูุฎุฒู ุงูุนููุฉ ุงููู ุจุฏููุง ูุนูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:31:29,290 --> 00:31:32,510 |
|
ุฃุฎุฒู ุงู serum ุฃู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูุชูุงุฌุฉ ุฃู ุจุงููุฑูุฒุฑ |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:31:32,510 --> 00:31:36,310 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุฃุดุชุบู ุงู ALB ููุถู ูู ุงูููู
ุงููู ุจุฌู
ุน ููู |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:31:36,310 --> 00:31:41,830 |
|
ุงูุนููุฉ ุฃูุญุต ุงู enzyme ุนูู ุทููุ ุชู
ุงู
ุุงูู ALB is |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:31:41,830 --> 00:31:46,650 |
|
inhibited bymetal-complexing anticoagulant ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:31:46,650 --> 00:31:51,730 |
|
ูุนููุ ูุนูู ุงูุฅุฏูุชุง ูุงูุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุช ูุงูุณุชุฑุงุช ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:31:51,730 --> 00:31:56,670 |
|
anticoagulant ู
ู
ููุน ุฃุณุญุจ ูููุง ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฏูุชุงุ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:31:56,670 --> 00:32:01,410 |
|
ุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุชุ ุณุชุฑุงุช ู
ู
ููุน ุฃุณุญุจ ูููู
ููุดุ ูุฃู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:01,410 --> 00:32:07,250 |
|
anticoagulant ุจุชุดุชุบู ูู chelating agent ุจุชุดุชุบู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:32:07,750 --> 00:32:12,830 |
|
ูุชุณุญุจ ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ุงุชูุงุฌูุง ูุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:32:12,830 --> 00:32:18,930 |
|
Co-Factor ูู ALB ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ูุดุงุท ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALB |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:32:18,930 --> 00:32:23,690 |
|
ููู ุงูุณุญุจ ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ูู ุฃูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุนููุช ุงูุฏู
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:32:23,690 --> 00:32:28,010 |
|
ุจุฅูุฏูุชุง ุฃู ุฃุฌุฒุงูุงุช ุฃู ุณุชุฑูุงุช ูุฐู ุงูู Anticoagulant |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:32:28,010 --> 00:32:31,920 |
|
ุชุดุชุบู Calculating Agent ุชุณุญุจ ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:35,120 |
|
ุงูู ALB ู
ุด ููุดุชุบู ุงูู enzyme ู
ุด ููุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,440 |
|
substrate ุชุจุนุชู ูุฅู ุงูู cofactor ุชู
ุณุญุจู ุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:44,180 |
|
ู
ู
ููุนุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู anticoagulant ูุฅูู ุจุชุนู
ู inhibit ูู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:32:44,180 --> 00:32:50,080 |
|
enzyme ุจุชุซุจุช ุงู ALB ููู ุจุชุซุจุชู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅููุง ุจุชุณุญุจ |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:55,420 |
|
ุงูู
ุบููุณููู
ุนุดุงู ููู ู
ู
ููุน ุงูุฌู
ุน ุจูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:32:55,420 --> 00:33:01,500 |
|
anticoagulantassay for enzyme activity ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:01,500 --> 00:33:06,740 |
|
ุงูุทุฑู ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ูููุงุณ ูุดุงุท ุงู ALP almost all |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:33:06,740 --> 00:33:11,520 |
|
assays for ALP employ P-Nitrophenyl Phosphate as |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:16,660 |
|
the substrate ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุงูุทุฑู ููู ุงููุชุงุชุงูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:33:16,660 --> 00:33:20,820 |
|
Reagent ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู Substrate ุฅูุด ูุฐู ุงูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:33:20,820 --> 00:33:25,840 |
|
Substrateุ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู B-Nitro Phenyl Phosphate ูุฐู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:32,030 |
|
ุงูู Substrate ุชุจุน ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูู ALB ุชู
ุงู
ุููุฌูุชุ |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:33:32,030 --> 00:33:35,330 |
|
ุงูุชุจููุง ุชุญุช ูู ุงููReaction ุจุฏูุง ูุชุฎูู ููู |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:33:35,330 --> 00:33:40,570 |
|
ุงููReaction ุญูุตูุฑ ุงููALB ูุฐุง ุงููEnzyme ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:33:40,570 --> 00:33:43,650 |
|
ุงููPatient Serum ุฃู ุงููPatient Plasma ูุฃูุง ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:33:43,650 --> 00:33:48,190 |
|
ุฃููุณ ุงููActivity ุชุจุนุชูุง ุงููReagent ุจูููู ุฌุงู ู
ู |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:33:48,190 --> 00:33:52,830 |
|
ุงููCAT ุงููReagent ุจูููู ูู ุงููCAT ุฌุงู ู
ู ุดุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:33:52,830 --> 00:33:57,610 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุงููReagent ูุญุชูู ุนูู Substrate ุงุณู
ูุง ุงููB |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:33:57,610 --> 00:34:02,910 |
|
-Nitrophenyl Phosphateููุฐุง ุงูู Substrate colorless |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:34:02,910 --> 00:34:09,030 |
|
ู
ุง ุฅููุง ุฃู ููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุงูู pH ุชุจุน ุงูู reagent ูู |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:34:09,030 --> 00:34:12,810 |
|
alkaline media ูุฃู ุงุชูุฌูุง ุงูู ALP ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูู |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:34:12,810 --> 00:34:18,150 |
|
alkaline media ุนุดุฑุฉ point ุงุชููู ุงูู pH ูู ุฌูุช ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:34:18,150 --> 00:34:21,990 |
|
ุชุฎูุท ุงูู reagent ุงุฏุฑูู ูุชุญุทูู ุนูู ุงู serum ุชุจุน ุงู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:34:21,990 --> 00:34:26,640 |
|
patientุุงููAlB ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ูููุณูุฑ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:30,240 |
|
ุงููsubstrate ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููreagent ุงููู ูู ุงููB |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:34:30,240 --> 00:34:37,080 |
|
-Nitrophenyl Phosphate ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุณูุฑ ูููุชุฌ ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:44,400 |
|
ู
ูุฑููุจ ุงุณู
ู ุงููB-Nitrophenol-Phosphate-Ion ุงููB |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:50,760 |
|
-Nitrophenol ูุฐู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู
ูููุฉุ ุชู
ุงู
ุูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:57,080 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑููุง ุงูุชุตุงุต ุนูู 405 ูุงููู
ุชุฑ ุจุชู
ูุฑุงุกุชูุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:01,810 |
|
ุงูู Spectrophotometerูุงูููู ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ ู
ุญุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:35:01,810 --> 00:35:06,470 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู ููู ุฃุตูุฑ ูุนูู ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุฃู ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุดุบู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:35:06,470 --> 00:35:11,810 |
|
ุนุงุฏู ุฌุฏุง ุฒู ูุฃูู ุจูุญุต ูุญุต ุณูุฑ ุฃู ุจุฑูุชูู ุฃู ุฃูุจูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:35:11,810 --> 00:35:16,350 |
|
ุฃู ุฏููู colorometric reaction ู
ุด ุฒู ุงูู ASC ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:35:16,350 --> 00:35:20,770 |
|
ALT ุงูู ASC ู ุงูู ALT ุงููู ูู
procedure ู
ุนููุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:35:20,770 --> 00:35:26,950 |
|
ALP ูุฃ colorometric ุณูู ุฌุฏุง ุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนูุงูู ALB |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:35:26,950 --> 00:35:30,850 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู Serum ูู
ุง ุจูุญุท ุนููู ุงูู Reagent ุงูู |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:35:30,850 --> 00:35:35,150 |
|
Reagent ุจูุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู B-Nitrophenylfosfate |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:35:35,150 --> 00:35:39,310 |
|
ูุฐู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุบูุฑ ู
ูููุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุดุชุบู ุนูููุง ุงูู enzyme |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:35:39,310 --> 00:35:45,610 |
|
ูููุณุฑูุงู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅุนุทุงุก ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ูููุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงููB |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:35:45,610 --> 00:35:50,370 |
|
-Nitrophenol ููููุง ุฃุณูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูู
ุง ุจุชุญุท ุงูุณูุฑุงู
ุนูู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:35:50,370 --> 00:35:55,350 |
|
ุงููReagent ุชุญุตูุช ุงููReaction ููู ุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุชุชูุงุณุจ |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:35:55,350 --> 00:36:00,250 |
|
ุชูุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถู ู
ุน ุงููActivity ุชุจุน ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:05,330 |
|
ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุชุชูุงุณุจ ุชูุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถู ู
ุน ุงููActivity ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:09,930 |
|
ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ูุงุถุญุ ุฅุฐุงู Calorimetric reaction ุนุงุฏู |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:36:09,930 --> 00:36:15,670 |
|
ุฌุฏุงูุงูู Normal Range ููู ALP ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุณูุฑู
|
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:36:15,670 --> 00:36:21,630 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู 40 ู125 International Unit per Liter |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:36:21,630 --> 00:36:27,930 |
|
ุชุฑููุฒู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุชุงูู ุงูู Gamma Glutamyl |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:36:27,930 --> 00:36:32,950 |
|
Transferase ุฃู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจุงูู GGT Gamma Glutamyl |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:36:32,950 --> 00:36:37,150 |
|
Transferase ุฃูุถูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู
ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ู
ุน ุงูู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:36:37,150 --> 00:36:42,930 |
|
ALB ุงูุชููู ุจูุดูููุง ูู ููู ููููุณุชุงุณุฒ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:36:42,930 --> 00:36:46,430 |
|
Biliary Tract ููุง ูุฃุ ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุญุตุงูู ูู ุงูููุงุฉ |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:36:46,430 --> 00:36:50,400 |
|
ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ููุง ูุฃูุฐุง ุงูู enzyme ุฅูุด ุงู reaction |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:36:50,400 --> 00:36:56,060 |
|
ุชุจุนูุ ู
ุด ู
ุทููุจ ูุญูุธู ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ูุญููู Transfers ุงูู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:36:56,060 --> 00:37:00,340 |
|
Gamma Glutamyl Residue from Gamma Glutamyl Peptide |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:37:00,340 --> 00:37:04,940 |
|
usually Glutathione to Amino Acid H2O and other |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:37:04,940 --> 00:37:09,840 |
|
small peptides Glutathione serves as the Gamma |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:37:09,840 --> 00:37:15,080 |
|
Glutamyl donor ุฅูู ุฌุฒุก ุฏูุ ุดูู ุงูุตูุฏูู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:37:15,080 --> 00:37:19,800 |
|
ุงูู Glutathione ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญู
ุถ ุฃู
ููุฉุงูู ยซGamma |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,940 |
|
Glutamyl Transferaseยป ูุฐุง ุงูู ุฅูุฒุงูู
ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:37:22,940 --> 00:37:27,920 |
|
ุจูุฌู ุงูู ยซGamma Glutamyl Residueยป ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:33,320 |
|
ยซGlutathioneยป ูุจููุฏููุง ุนูู ุฃู
ููู ุฃุณุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุงูุฃู
ููู |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:37:33,320 --> 00:37:37,100 |
|
ุฃุณุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุงููู ููุง ุงูุฃุฎุฑ ุงููู ููุง ูู ุงูู cysteine |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:37:37,100 --> 00:37:42,420 |
|
ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ูู ยซGlutathioneยป ููุชุญูู ูู ยซGlutamyl |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:37:42,420 --> 00:37:49,090 |
|
Peptideยปููุชููู ุนูุฏู ู
ุฑูุจ ุงุณู
ู ุงูู cysteine glycine |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:37:50,630 --> 00:37:55,550 |
|
ุงููุธููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุจูุฌู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู Gamma Glutamyl |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:37:55,550 --> 00:38:01,430 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู Glutathione ูุฃู
ููู ุฃุณุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ูุนูู ุจูุดุชุบู ูู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:38:01,430 --> 00:38:07,110 |
|
donor ูู
ุนุทู ูู Gamma Glutamyl ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:38:07,110 --> 00:38:12,190 |
|
Glutathione ุจูุดุชุบู ูู donor ูู
ุนุทู ูู group ุฅูุด ูู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:38:12,190 --> 00:38:16,820 |
|
ุงูู groupุ ูู ุงูู Gamma Glutamylุงูู GGT ุจูุญูููู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:38:16,820 --> 00:38:20,880 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงูู ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุงูู liver is a high |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:24,600 |
|
concentration in liver tissue ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจุชุฑููุฒ ุนุงูู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:28,760 |
|
ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุฃูุถุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู kidney ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:38:28,760 --> 00:38:33,260 |
|
ุงูู pancreas ูุถูููุง ุนูููุง ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุฃูุถุงู ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:38:33,260 --> 00:38:39,880 |
|
ุงููู ูููุช ุงู bilary tract ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:46,680 |
|
ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุฏู
ุจุงููุถุน ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจุชุฑููุฒ ููููุงูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:38:46,680 --> 00:38:50,520 |
|
Diagnostic Significance ุฃูู
ูุฉ ูุญุต ุงูู GGT |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:54,880 |
|
Increased plasma GGT is associated with |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:38:54,880 --> 00:38:59,980 |
|
hepatopilary disease ูุนูู ุงูู GGT ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุจูุฑุชูุน |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:38:59,980 --> 00:39:06,260 |
|
ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู damage ููู ุฃูุงูู Stones ุญุตุงูู ูู |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:39:06,260 --> 00:39:10,100 |
|
ุงูู Biliary Tract ูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:39:10,100 --> 00:39:14,300 |
|
ุงูุญุตุงูู ูุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:39:14,300 --> 00:39:20,020 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฒ ash ุชูุฑุฒ ุงูู GGT ููุจูุงุฒู
ุงุ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:39:20,020 --> 00:39:26,160 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุHighest seen in the bilary obstruction ูู |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:31,460 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงูุชุฏุงุฏ ูู ุงูููุงุน ุงูุตูุฑุงููุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุชูููู |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:39:31,460 --> 00:39:35,680 |
|
Estones ุจูููู ูุนูู ุชุฑููุฒู ุนุงูู ูุชูุฑ ูุชูุฑ ุจุฑุถู ูู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:39,380 |
|
ุญุงูุงุช ุงูู Alcohol cirrhosis ุชูุงูู ูู ุงููุจุฏ ุงููู |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:39:39,380 --> 00:39:44,020 |
|
ุณุจุจู ุชูุงูู ุงููุญูู ุจุฑุถู ุจูุฑุชูุน ุงูู GGT ูู ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:50,500 |
|
ููุฌูุช ูุญุต ุงูู GGT used with ALB ูุนูู ุจููุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:39:50,500 --> 00:39:54,760 |
|
ุงูุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ to differentiate between liver and |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:39:54,760 --> 00:39:59,420 |
|
bone disease ุนุดุงู ูู
ูุฒ ูู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ููุง |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:39:59,420 --> 00:40:02,580 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุงูุนุธุงู
ุฎููููู ุฃุฑูุฒ ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุทุฉ ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:40:02,580 --> 00:40:07,660 |
|
ูุชูุฑ ู
ูู
ุฉ ุญูููุง ุฅู ุงูู ALB ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุจุฏ ูู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:40:07,660 --> 00:40:13,390 |
|
ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ููู ุงูู GGT ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงููุจุช ุจุณ ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:40:13,390 --> 00:40:17,570 |
|
ุงูุนุธุงู
ูุงูุช ูู
ุง ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูุงุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุชุฎูู ุฅูุฌุงูู |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:40:17,570 --> 00:40:22,530 |
|
ู
ุฑูุถ ุงุนู
ูุชูู ALB ู GGT ุงูุงุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุทูุน ุงูุงุชููู |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:40:22,530 --> 00:40:28,250 |
|
ุนูููู ูุชูุฑ ู
ุนูุงู ุฃููุฏ ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงููุจุช ู
ุดููุฉ |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:40:28,250 --> 00:40:31,430 |
|
ูู ุงููุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุณูุฑูุฉ ูููุง ุญุตุงูู ูู
ุง ูููููุง ุงูุงุชููู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:40:31,430 --> 00:40:36,190 |
|
ุนูููู ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุฅูุฌุงูู ู
ุฑูุถ ุชุงูู ุงุนู
ูุชูู ุงูุงุชููู |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:40:36,190 --> 00:40:41,940 |
|
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู ALB ู ุงู GGTุทูุน ุงูู ALB ุนูุฏู ุนุงูู ุจุณ ุงูู |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:48,820 |
|
GGT normal ุฅุฐุงู ูุฐุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ุนูุฏู ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูุฏู ูู |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:40:48,820 --> 00:40:53,040 |
|
ุงูุจุงู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู GGT ุนูุฏู ุทูุนุฉ ุทุจูุนูุฉ |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:57,960 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุณูุฑูุฉ ุนูุฏูู
ุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุงููุจุฏ ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:03,060 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ุฅุฐุง ุงูู ALB ุงุฑุชูุน ูุญุงูู ู
ุนูุงู ุฏุง indication |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:41:03,060 --> 00:41:07,230 |
|
ุฅู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุจุงููุฃู ูู ูุญุงูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู bone |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:41:07,230 --> 00:41:12,550 |
|
ู
ุง .. ูุนูู ู
ุงูุงุด ุงูู GGT ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุนู
ูุช ุงููุญุตูู |
|
|
|
482 |
|
00:41:12,550 --> 00:41:16,690 |
|
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุงูุชุงููู ุทูุนูุง ุนุงููู ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุฏ ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:41:16,690 --> 00:41:20,890 |
|
ุงููุจุฏ ููู ุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุตูุฑูุฉ ูู ุนู
ูุช ุงููุญุตูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:41:20,890 --> 00:41:26,630 |
|
ูุงูู ALB ูุงู ุนุงูู ูุงูู GGT ูุงู ุทุจูุนู ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุฏ |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:41:26,630 --> 00:41:30,490 |
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุจุชููู ูู ุงูู bone ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุชู
ุงู
ุ |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:35,900 |
|
ุงูู ยซSay for enzyme activityยป ุจุฏูุง ูุดูู ุงูุทุฑู |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:41:35,900 --> 00:41:39,940 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ุฉ ูููุงุณ ุงูู enzyme ูู
ุงู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ูุชุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:41:39,940 --> 00:41:46,440 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชูุญุต ุงูู GGT ุจุฑุถู colorimetric reaction ุฒู ู |
|
|
|
489 |
|
00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:50,100 |
|
ุฒู ูุญุต ุงูู ALB ุจุงูุธุจุท ุนุดุงู ููู ูู
ุง ูุฑุฌุน ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:41:50,100 --> 00:41:54,980 |
|
ููุดุชุบู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ููุดุชุบู ูุง ALP ูุง GGTุ ุจุณ ุงููู |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:41:54,980 --> 00:41:59,280 |
|
ู
ุชููุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ุงูู ALPุ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุจุณ ูุฐุง ู
ุง |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:02,400 |
|
ุจูู
ูุน ุฃู ูุดูู ููููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ููู ููููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนูุ |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:06,200 |
|
ุงูุชุจููุง ุนูู ุงูุตูุฏูู ุงูุฃุฒุฑู ููุฌุช ุงูู Serum ุชุจุน ุงู |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:09,940 |
|
patient ุจูููู ููู ุงูู GGTุ ุจูููู ููู ุงูู enzymeุ |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:42:09,940 --> 00:42:14,280 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุ ู ุฃูุง ุจุฏู ุฃูุญุต ุงู activity ุชุจุนุชูุงูู ุฌูุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:19,440 |
|
reaction ุจูููู ููู ุงูู substrate ุงููู ูููุณุฑูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:42:19,440 --> 00:42:25,200 |
|
enzyme ุงูู substrate ูู ุงูู L-Gamma-Glutamyl-B |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:32,640 |
|
-Nitro-Analyte ุฒุงุฆุฏ ููGlycyl-Glycineูุฐู ูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:37,140 |
|
substrate ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู reagent ููุดุชุบู ุนูููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:42:37,140 --> 00:42:41,680 |
|
enzyme ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู serum ูู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:42:41,680 --> 00:42:48,280 |
|
ููุนุทููู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุงูู B-Nitroaniline ู ุงูู Gamma |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:55,350 |
|
Glutamyl Glycylglycineุฅุฐุง ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุงุนุทุงุก ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:42:55,350 --> 00:43:01,470 |
|
ู
ูููุฉ ุงูู B-Nitroaniline ูุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ุงููู ุงุชููููุง |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:43:01,470 --> 00:43:06,790 |
|
ูุชูุฌุฉ ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ูุชุชูุงุณุจ ุชูุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถู ู
ุน ูุดุงุท ุงูู |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:43:06,790 --> 00:43:12,030 |
|
enzyme ูู ุงูุนููุฉ ูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูู B-Nitroaniline ูููุฑุฃูุง |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:43:12,030 --> 00:43:18,020 |
|
ุนูู wavelength 405 ูุงููู
ุชุฑุงูู Reference Range ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:43:18,020 --> 00:43:23,120 |
|
ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู 6 ูู 45 International Unit Per Liter ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:28,260 |
|
ุงููู
ุงู ู
ู 5 ู 30 International Unit Per Liter ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:43:28,260 --> 00:43:31,540 |
|
ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ุฅู ุงูุณูุฑุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูุฅูุฒุงูู |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:43:31,540 --> 00:43:35,640 |
|
ูุงููreagent ููู ุงููsubstrateูู
ุง ุจุญุทูู
ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:39,620 |
|
enzyme ูููุณูุฑ ุงู substrate ู
ุญุตูุฉ ุงูุชูุงุนู ู
ุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:43:39,620 --> 00:43:43,940 |
|
ู
ูููุฉ ุงุญูุง ุจูุฌูุณ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุนูู wavelength ู
ุนููุฉ |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:43:43,940 --> 00:43:48,160 |
|
ูุดุฏุฉ ุงูููู ูุชุชูุงุณุจ ุชูุงุณุจ ุชุฑุฏู ู
ุน ุงู activity ุชุจุนุช |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:43:48,160 --> 00:43:54,240 |
|
ุงู enzyme ูุจููู ุจูููู ุฎูุตูุง chapter liver function |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:43:54,240 --> 00:43:55,940 |
|
test ููุนุทููู
ุฃูู ุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|