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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:23,240
3
+ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:30,040
7
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:33,100
11
+ expert systemsุŒ ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุฏูˆุจู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:38,420
15
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:43,020
19
+ expert systemsุŒ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy rules. ุงู„ุขู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:43,020 --> 00:00:46,020
23
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซุจุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:50,460
27
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฌู…ู‘ุน ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,460 --> 00:00:54,600
31
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slides ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู…ู† lecture
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:58,760
35
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ file ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lecture ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:02,220
39
+ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฏุง ูƒุงู„ู€ lecture ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,220 --> 00:01:06,160
43
+ inference. ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:08,960
47
+ introduction ุนู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setsุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:12,440
51
+ linguistic variablesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ hedgesุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:15,720
55
+ operations of fuzzy setsุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ู€ fuzzy
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:22,350
59
+ rules. ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ูˆู†ุตู„ ู„ู€ fuzzy
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,350 --> 00:01:25,170
63
+ rulesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ already ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,170 --> 00:01:29,250
67
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ inference.
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:32,350
71
+ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ lecture ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ inference.
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:32,350 --> 00:01:37,890
75
+ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ introduction ุฃูˆ what is fuzzy thinkingุŒ ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,890 --> 00:01:42,550
79
+ fuzzy setsุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ linguistic values and
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:49,110
83
+ hedges. ุฃู†ุง ุญุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฃุญูƒูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,110 --> 00:01:52,070
87
+ ุงู„ู€ linguistic variables ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,070 --> 00:01:58,690
91
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‘ุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ูู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฒ ุจุฑุงุŒ ู‡ู†ูู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ.
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,690 --> 00:02:03,190
95
+ ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:07,730
99
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ slide ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ lecture ุฑู‚ู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,730 --> 00:02:11,970
103
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ. ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,970 --> 00:02:16,640
107
+ ุจู†ุชุฑูƒู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุช ู…ุนู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญูƒูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุด
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:16,640 --> 00:02:21,480
111
+ ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ operations ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:28,920
115
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ู‚ูุฒู†ุง ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุง ู…ู† slide ุฑู‚ู… ุชุณุนุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:35,320
119
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ.
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:41,000
123
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ.
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:47,510
127
+ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุชุณุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุช ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:47,510 --> 00:02:54,230
131
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ boolean logicุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู†ูู‡ู…
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:54,230 --> 00:02:56,590
135
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy logic. ุงู„ู€ fuzzy logic ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ logic
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:56,590 --> 00:03:02,250
139
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ truth ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:02,250 --> 00:03:06,530
143
+ ุงู„ู€ zero ุฃูˆ oneุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง true ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง falseุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:06,530 --> 00:03:12,490
147
+ ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…. ุงู„ู€ boolean logic ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู…ุง true ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:12,490 --> 00:03:17,710
151
+ falseุŒ ุฅู…ุง true ุฃูˆ falseุŒ ุฅู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ truth ุฃูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:17,710 --> 00:03:21,350
155
+ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ false. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ multivalueุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:26,810
159
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ู€ fuzzyุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:26,810 --> 00:03:31,740
163
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ true ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุด ูŠุง true ูŠุง falseุŒ ูŠุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:34,200
167
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจุนูŠู† ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:40,720
171
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ. ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,000
175
+ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ boolean logic ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:49,780
179
+ multivalued ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy logicุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:53,920
183
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set. ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:58,260
187
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:58,260 --> 00:04:01,760
191
+ true ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† falseุŒ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,000
195
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,720
199
+ assertionsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุนุงุกุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:13,660
203
+ ุงู„ู€ trueุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ false. ูˆุงู†ุชู…ุงุคู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:13,660 --> 00:04:17,460
207
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู…ู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:20,890
211
+ trueุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุชู…ู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ falseุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:20,890 --> 00:04:25,750
215
+ ุงู„ู€ fuzzyุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:25,750 --> 00:04:29,490
219
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุชู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:29,490 --> 00:04:34,210
223
+ assertionsุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู„ูุŒ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุงุกุŒ ุจุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ.
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:34,210 --> 00:04:37,910
227
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ูู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ set ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:42,930
231
+ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุขุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:42,930 --> 00:04:53,580
235
+ ูู„ุงู† ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ okay. ุจุฏู„ ุฃู† ู†ุฌูŠุจุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:53,580 --> 00:04:57,260
239
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุณู‰ุŒ ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ greyุŒ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:57,260 --> 00:05:02,840
243
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ู„ุฃู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:10,540
247
+ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:10,540 --> 00:05:14,160
251
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,740
255
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:20,420 --> 00:05:27,340
259
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆู„ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,340 --> 00:05:30,640
263
+ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹. ู„ุฃู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุถุน ููŠ end value
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:37,280
267
+ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‘ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ X-axisุŒ ุงู„ู€ value ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:42,120
271
+ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ.
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:47,280
275
+ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุฉ P2ุŒ P2 ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,280 --> 00:05:50,840
279
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ value ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ value
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:54,840
283
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ value ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุงู‚ูุน
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:54,840 --> 00:06:00,240
287
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ range ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ value ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ partially
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:06,240
291
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ A. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:11,540
295
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ. ุฃูŠ value ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ AุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:18,140
299
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ุตูุฑ. ูุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,140 --> 00:06:22,060
303
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง booleanุŒ booleanุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,060 --> 00:06:26,360
307
+ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠุŒ ู‚ุทุนุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ู… crisp
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:33,740
311
+ ...crisp...crisp setุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ุซุงุจุช ุจูŠู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:38,180
315
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠู†. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:42,860
319
+ ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุน
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:42,860 --> 00:06:47,250
323
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€...ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:50,910
327
+ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:50,910 --> 00:06:57,650
331
+ ู†ุณุจูŠุŒ partialุŒ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุŸ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,650 --> 00:07:00,950
335
+ Fuzziness. ูˆู‡ุฐุง fuzzinessุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ fuzzy ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฌุงูŠู‡ ู…ู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:00,950 --> 00:07:04,810
339
+ ...ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุฑุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูˆููƒูˆุง fuzzyุŒ ุจุดูˆููƒูˆุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:08,490
343
+ ู…ุบุจู‘ุดุŒ ุถุจุงุจูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุดูŠุก ูˆุถูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุด
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:08,490 --> 00:07:13,270
347
+ crisp. OkayุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณ ูุฒู‘ุนุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุณ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:19,930
351
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃูˆุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set ูˆุงู„ู€ crisp set.
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:19,930 --> 00:07:23,690
355
+ ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู€ set ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:28,150
359
+ ุงุฎุชู„ูู†ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฑ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:34,890
363
+ fuzzy set. ูู‡ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:34,890 --> 00:07:40,080
367
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุทูˆู„.
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:44,380
371
+ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ 180ุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:44,380 --> 00:07:48,040
375
+ ูˆ185ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง 190ุŒ 192ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:55,420
379
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฑู‘ูู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ two setsุŒ crisp setsุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจุญุท ุฎุท
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:55,420 --> 00:07:59,580
383
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฏุนูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 180ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 180 ู‡ุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:59,580 --> 00:08:07,380
387
+ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 180 ุจู‚ูˆู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:07,380 --> 00:08:12,520
391
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ not tallุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ shortุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,700
395
+ tallุŒ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ shortุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:15,700 --> 00:08:20,020
399
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ tall ูˆ not tall. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุธุฑ ู„ูˆ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:20,020 --> 00:08:25,520
403
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ two crisp setsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:31,290
407
+ ุฃุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุงู„ู€ tall ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ setุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูˆุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ ู…ู† 180
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:31,290 --> 00:08:36,850
411
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 250ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…. ูุฃูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ 250.
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:36,850 --> 00:08:41,970
415
+ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range ู‡ูˆ tallุŒ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:41,970 --> 00:08:46,370
419
+ range ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด tallุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุตููู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู†. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:46,370 --> 00:08:51,590
423
+ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุญุฏูˆุฏ crisp ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:55,590
427
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzyุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:03,440
431
+ tallุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… tallุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rangeุŒ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:10,100
435
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ 0% ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ 152 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:14,720
439
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง 1%ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุทูˆู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:20,460
443
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆู„. ุฃุชุฎูŠู‘ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:20,460 --> 00:09:24,460
447
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 208 ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† 100% ุทูˆู„.
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:25,010 --> 00:09:30,290
451
+ ููˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู€...ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง...ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ู‘ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:30,290 --> 00:09:38,590
455
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ degree of...ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅูŠุดุŸ of...ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ of membership.
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:38,590 --> 00:09:46,110
459
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุถูˆูŠุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,760
463
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzyุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy.
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,760
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:58,100
471
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tall. tall ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:05,140
475
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง...ุฏู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ 98%.
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:05,140 --> 00:10:11,600
479
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:15,560
483
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ notation ู‡ุฐุง.
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:18,790 --> 00:10:28,570
487
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ setุŒ ุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:33,250
491
+ AุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ X capitalุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงูุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:33,250 --> 00:10:43,070
495
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŒ ู„ู€ X smallุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:43,070 --> 00:10:46,470
499
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:52,460
503
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด. ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€...ุงู„ู€ X
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:52,460 --> 00:10:58,460
507
+ ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:58,460 --> 00:11:03,760
511
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ X capitalุŒ capitalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:06,880
515
+ ุจู†ุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† setุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง setุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:14,500
519
+ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ XุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุงู„ู€
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:14,500 --> 00:11:16,240
523
+ membership ุจุชุงุนุช X
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:19,220 --> 00:11:26,180
527
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ A ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง zero ุฃูˆ one.
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:26,180 --> 00:11:35,160
531
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ A ุฅูŠุดุŸ crispุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:41,780
535
+ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:41,780 --> 00:11:48,140
539
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ A fuzzyุŒ ูุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:56,200
543
+ ฮผ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ membership value ุจุชุงุน
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:56,200 --> 00:12:02,480
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ X ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ A. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:02,480 --> 00:12:08,740
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:15,760
555
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูˆ less than oneุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช if X is
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:21,460
559
+ totally in AุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ XุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:21,460 --> 00:12:26,360
563
+ ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ AุŒ ูุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ degree of membership
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:32,540
567
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ one. ูˆุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ totallyุŒ ุฅุฐุง totally not
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:32,540 --> 00:12:36,340
571
+ in AุŒ ูุงู„ู€ degree of membership ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Zero. ูˆุฅู„ู‘ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:36,340 --> 00:12:40,960
575
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:46,460
579
+ partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:46,460 --> 00:12:51,440
583
+ it is partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,000
587
+ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is partially in it.
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,080
591
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is partially
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:56,880
595
+ in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:59,700
599
+ partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:59,700 --> 00:13:00,440
603
+ it is partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:01,880
607
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:03,440
611
+ ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is partially in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:03,680
615
+ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ if it is partially in it.
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:04,820
619
+ in it. ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:07,360
623
+ notation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,780
627
+ ุงู„ู€ membership. ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด membershipุŒ ูˆูู‡ู…ู†ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:09,780 --> 00:13:13,640
631
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€...ุจุงู„ู€ senseุŒ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง degree of
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,520
635
+ membershipุŒ also called membership value. ุฃู†ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:22,640
639
+ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ degreeุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:27,940
643
+ ุนุถูˆูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุนุถูˆูŠุชู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุด crispุŒ ูŠุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:27,940 --> 00:13:31,220
647
+ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุถูˆ ูŠุง ู…ุง ู…ุด ุนุถูˆุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุถูˆ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:33,890 --> 00:13:37,290
651
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:37,290 --> 00:13:45,130
655
+ ุดูƒู„ valuesุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:45,130 --> 00:13:54,310
659
+ real valuesุŒ ุจุณ.
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:54,310 --> 00:13:59,150
663
+ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‘ ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:02,550
667
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู‚ุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:02,550 --> 00:14:06,030
671
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ memberุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:06,030 --> 00:14:09,730
675
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุคู‡ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ. ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:15,110
679
+ crispุŒ ู„ูˆ crisp setุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00
683
+
684
+ 223
685
+ 00:18:18,540 --> 00:18:25,340
686
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ variable value ู‡ูˆ set ูŠุนู†ูŠ x ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ a
687
+
688
+ 224
689
+ 00:18:25,340 --> 00:18:31,440
690
+ ูˆ y ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ b ูุงู„ู€
691
+
692
+ 225
693
+ 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:37,100
694
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ style ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ crisp ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
695
+
696
+ 226
697
+ 00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:42,260
698
+ fuzzy ุฃุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง if speed is greater than 100 then
699
+
700
+ 227
701
+ 00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:45,960
702
+ stopping distance is long ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
703
+
704
+ 228
705
+ 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:51,410
706
+ fuzzy variable value ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุงู„ู€ variable stopping
707
+
708
+ 229
709
+ 00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:56,010
710
+ distance is long ูุงู„ู€ variable ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ fuzzy set
711
+
712
+ 230
713
+ 00:18:56,010 --> 00:18:59,550
714
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง speed is greater than one hundred ู‡ุฐุง
715
+
716
+ 231
717
+ 00:18:59,550 --> 00:19:03,370
718
+ crisp ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุด ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
719
+
720
+ 232
721
+ 00:19:03,370 --> 00:19:08,810
722
+ ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ okay ุงู„ู€ variable speed can have any
723
+
724
+ 233
725
+ 00:19:08,810 --> 00:19:11,450
726
+ numerical value between zero ูˆ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณุฑุนุฉ
727
+
728
+ 234
729
+ 00:19:11,450 --> 00:19:14,150
730
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู†
731
+
732
+ 235
733
+ 00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:18,620
734
+ but the linguistic variable stopping distance can
735
+
736
+ 236
737
+ 00:19:18,620 --> 00:19:22,000
738
+ take either value long ุฃูˆ short long ุฃูˆ short
739
+
740
+ 237
741
+ 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:31,180
742
+ ูุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ short ุตุญุŒ okay long ูˆ short ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุบุฑูŠุจ
743
+
744
+ 238
745
+ 00:19:31,180 --> 00:19:35,240
746
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ sets long ูˆ short ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sets
747
+
748
+ 239
749
+ 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:42,300
750
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ long ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ short ู‡ุฐู‡ set ู‚ุฏุงู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุญุชู‰
751
+
752
+ 240
753
+ 00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:45,860
754
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ sets ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก
755
+
756
+ 241
757
+ 00:19:45,860 --> 00:19:47,460
758
+ ุงู„ู€ variables ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
759
+
760
+ 242
761
+ 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:05,560
762
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ intimacy ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุชุญุฏุฏุŸ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰
763
+
764
+ 243
765
+ 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:11,360
766
+ ุฃุณุงุณ fuzzy membership functions fuzzy membership
767
+
768
+ 244
769
+ 00:20:11,360 --> 00:20:12,120
770
+ functions
771
+
772
+ 245
773
+ 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:26,120
774
+ ุงู„ู€ two sets tall ูˆ heavy ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„
775
+
776
+ 246
777
+ 00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:31,300
778
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุทูˆู„
779
+
780
+ 247
781
+ 00:20:31,300 --> 00:20:38,820
782
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุทูˆู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† 160 ุฅู„ู‰ 200 ู‡ุฐุง
783
+
784
+ 248
785
+ 00:20:38,820 --> 00:20:42,400
786
+ ุงู„ู€ curve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ curve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
787
+
788
+ 249
789
+ 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,420
790
+ ุจู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ function ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ function ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
791
+
792
+ 250
793
+ 00:20:45,420 --> 00:20:52,800
794
+ ุงู„ู€ membership ูุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฎุต ุทูˆู„ู‡ 180 ุณู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
795
+
796
+ 251
797
+ 00:20:52,800 --> 00:21:02,180
798
+ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŸ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ
799
+
800
+ 252
801
+ 00:21:02,180 --> 00:21:05,820
802
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
803
+
804
+ 253
805
+ 00:21:05,820 --> 00:21:15,800
806
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ 80ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 80 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
807
+
808
+ 254
809
+ 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:22,210
810
+ ุจูŠู‚ุน ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€... ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ heavy ุฃู…ุง ู…ุด
811
+
812
+ 255
813
+ 00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:26,210
814
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ fatุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ negativeุŒ ุขู‡ ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ู€ heavy
815
+
816
+ 256
817
+ 00:21:26,210 --> 00:21:33,970
818
+ okay ูุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ heavy ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
819
+
820
+ 257
821
+ 00:21:33,970 --> 00:21:39,130
822
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ okay ูุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
823
+
824
+ 258
825
+ 00:21:39,130 --> 00:21:43,510
826
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ membership function ุชู…ุงู…
827
+
828
+ 259
829
+ 00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:46,910
830
+ ูุงู„ู€ fuzzy membership function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„
831
+
832
+ 260
833
+ 00:21:46,910 --> 00:21:50,690
834
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
835
+
836
+ 261
837
+ 00:21:50,690 --> 00:21:57,630
838
+ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ู…ูŠู‘ุฒู†ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ crisp sets ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
839
+
840
+ 262
841
+ 00:21:57,630 --> 00:22:01,670
842
+ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy sets ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ fuzzy sets ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„
843
+
844
+ 263
845
+ 00:22:01,670 --> 00:22:06,550
846
+ crispุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ functions ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
847
+
848
+ 264
849
+ 00:22:06,550 --> 00:22:12,010
850
+ function ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู‡ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุทูŠ
851
+
852
+ 265
853
+ 00:22:12,010 --> 00:22:16,780
854
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
855
+
856
+ 266
857
+ 00:22:16,780 --> 00:22:19,380
858
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† functionุŒ ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
859
+
860
+ 267
861
+ 00:22:19,380 --> 00:22:23,720
862
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ value ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
863
+
864
+ 268
865
+ 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:30,860
866
+ ุดุฎุต ุทูˆู„ู‡ 184 ุณู…
867
+
868
+ 269
869
+ 00:22:30,860 --> 00:22:36,540
870
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ averageุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู‚ุงุทุน
871
+
872
+ 270
873
+ 00:22:36,540 --> 00:22:41,320
874
+ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ function ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
875
+
876
+ 271
877
+ 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:45,620
878
+ functionุŒ ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ AverageุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
879
+
880
+ 272
881
+ 00:22:45,620 --> 00:22:50,920
882
+ ูŠุชู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ tallุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰
883
+
884
+ 273
885
+ 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,860
886
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 184
887
+
888
+ 274
889
+ 00:22:54,860 --> 00:23:02,740
890
+ ู‡ูˆ member ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Average ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง member ููŠ ุงู„ู€
891
+
892
+ 275
893
+ 00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:08,820
894
+ tallุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tallุŒ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ average
895
+
896
+ 276
897
+ 00:23:08,820 --> 00:23:18,760
898
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŸ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ 10%ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ 40%ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
899
+
900
+ 277
901
+ 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:23,240
902
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด
903
+
904
+ 278
905
+ 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:28,540
906
+ ู†ูˆุถุญ ู†ูˆุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑุŒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
907
+
908
+ 279
909
+ 00:23:28,540 --> 00:23:34,040
910
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ membership functions
911
+
912
+ 280
913
+ 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:39,980
914
+ ุงู„ู€ membership functions ู‡ุฏูˆู„
915
+
916
+ 281
917
+ 00:23:39,980 --> 00:23:47,030
918
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ุŒ okay ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
919
+
920
+ 282
921
+ 00:23:47,030 --> 00:23:52,010
922
+ membershipุŒ ุงู„ู€ degree of membership ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููƒุฑ
923
+
924
+ 283
925
+ 00:23:52,010 --> 00:23:57,650
926
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ computationalุŒ ุงู„ู€ linear ุฃุณุฑุน
927
+
928
+ 284
929
+ 00:23:57,650 --> 00:24:02,970
930
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ function ูˆุฃุตู…ู…ู‡ุง
931
+
932
+ 285
933
+ 00:24:02,970 --> 00:24:07,750
934
+ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ value ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„
935
+
936
+ 286
937
+ 00:24:07,750 --> 00:24:11,330
938
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ membership ุจุชุงุนู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€
939
+
940
+ 287
941
+ 00:24:11,330 --> 00:24:17,140
942
+ function ู†ูุณู‡ุง linear ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ู…ู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
943
+
944
+ 288
945
+ 00:24:17,140 --> 00:24:22,940
946
+ curveุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูุถู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู€ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
947
+
948
+ 289
949
+ 00:24:22,940 --> 00:24:30,280
950
+ ุงู„ู€ linear functionsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
951
+
952
+ 290
953
+ 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:34,000
954
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† valueุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ height ูˆู‡ุฐุง
955
+
956
+ 291
957
+ 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:39,720
958
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ weightุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ membership ุชุจู‚ู‰
959
+
960
+ 292
961
+ 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:41,400
962
+ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ functions
963
+
964
+ 293
965
+ 00:24:55,330 --> 00:24:58,130
966
+ ุงู„ู€ rule ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ rule ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
967
+
968
+ 294
969
+ 00:24:58,130 --> 00:25:01,470
970
+ fuzzyุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ multipleุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŸ
971
+
972
+ 295
973
+ 00:25:01,470 --> 00:25:04,550
974
+ multiple antecedents ูŠุนู†ูŠ multiple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
975
+
976
+ 296
977
+ 00:25:04,550 --> 00:25:11,230
978
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุจู€ and ุฃูˆ ุจู€ orุŒ ุตุญุŸ okay ุงู„ู€ consequent ุฅูŠุด
979
+
980
+ 297
981
+ 00:25:11,230 --> 00:25:17,180
982
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ multiple ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ consequent
983
+
984
+ 298
985
+ 00:25:17,180 --> 00:25:22,140
986
+ fuzzy ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุดูู†ุงุด ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€... ู…ุด
987
+
988
+ 299
989
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:27,460
990
+ fuzzyุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rules ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
991
+
992
+ 300
993
+ 00:25:27,460 --> 00:25:31,860
994
+ fuzzy ู‡ู„ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ conditionุŒ ุงู„ู€ conclusion
995
+
996
+ 301
997
+ 00:25:31,860 --> 00:25:36,840
998
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rule ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง multiple conclusionsุŸ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
999
+
1000
+ 302
1001
+ 00:25:36,840 --> 00:25:42,960
1002
+ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ input value ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1003
+
1004
+ 303
1005
+ 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,830
1006
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1007
+
1008
+ 304
1009
+ 00:25:46,830 --> 00:25:50,990
1010
+ fuzzy setsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
1011
+
1012
+ 305
1013
+ 00:25:50,990 --> 00:25:58,230
1014
+ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1015
+
1016
+ 306
1017
+ 00:25:58,230 --> 00:26:01,350
1018
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1019
+
1020
+ 307
1021
+ 00:26:01,350 --> 00:26:06,090
1022
+ temperature is hot ูู€ hot water is reduced and ุจุฑุถู‡
1023
+
1024
+ 308
1025
+ 00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:09,690
1026
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ cold water is increased ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
1027
+
1028
+ 309
1029
+ 00:26:09,690 --> 00:26:14,490
1030
+ actions ุฃูˆ two conclusions ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุญู‚ู‚
1031
+
1032
+ 310
1033
+ 00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:22,210
1034
+ ุดุฑุท ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ slides ุชุจุน lecture 4
1035
+
1036
+ 311
1037
+ 00:26:22,210 --> 00:26:28,290
1038
+ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† lecture 5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
1039
+
1040
+ 312
1041
+ 00:26:28,290 --> 00:26:34,670
1042
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ inferenceุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ inference
1043
+
1044
+ 313
1045
+ 00:26:34,670 --> 00:26:40,810
1046
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒูŠู fuzzy rules ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
1047
+
1048
+ 314
1049
+ 00:26:40,810 --> 00:26:45,980
1050
+ expert system ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ fuzzy rulesุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู…
1051
+
1052
+ 315
1053
+ 00:26:45,980 --> 00:26:53,640
1054
+ ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rulesุŒ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rules ูˆุตูˆู„ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰
1055
+
1056
+ 316
1057
+ 00:26:53,640 --> 00:26:58,020
1058
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
1059
+
1060
+ 317
1061
+ 00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:01,960
1062
+ ุงู„ู€ inferenceุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mamdani inference ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Sugeno
1063
+
1064
+ 318
1065
+ 00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:07,040
1066
+ inferenceุŒ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mamdani ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
1067
+
1068
+ 319
1069
+ 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:12,540
1070
+ ุงู„ู€ Sugeno ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง
1071
+
1072
+ 320
1073
+ 00:27:12,540 --> 00:27:16,580
1074
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ inference ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ู€ Mamdani ูˆ
1075
+
1076
+ 321
1077
+ 00:27:16,580 --> 00:27:20,300
1078
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ inference ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ method
1079
+
1080
+ 322
1081
+ 00:27:20,300 --> 00:27:29,940
1082
+ ุงู„ู€ Mamdani ุจุตูุฉ
1083
+
1084
+ 323
1085
+ 00:27:29,940 --> 00:27:35,970
1086
+ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ fuzzy inference ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุณุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1087
+
1088
+ 324
1089
+ 00:27:35,970 --> 00:27:41,570
1090
+ input ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน outputุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹
1091
+
1092
+ 325
1093
+ 00:27:41,570 --> 00:27:44,770
1094
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ decisionุŒ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ
1095
+
1096
+ 326
1097
+ 00:27:44,770 --> 00:27:50,230
1098
+ action ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ input ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1099
+
1100
+ 327
1101
+ 00:27:50,230 --> 00:27:55,010
1102
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ crispุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
1103
+
1104
+ 328
1105
+ 00:27:55,010 --> 00:28:00,670
1106
+ functions ุจู†ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ crisp ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ membership
1107
+
1108
+ 329
1109
+ 00:28:00,670 --> 00:28:07,710
1110
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setsุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy sets ุงู„ุขู†
1111
+
1112
+ 330
1113
+ 00:28:07,710 --> 00:28:12,510
1114
+ ุงู„ู€ rules ุจุชุชู… ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ
1115
+
1116
+ 331
1117
+ 00:28:12,510 --> 00:28:16,280
1118
+ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rule
1119
+
1120
+ 332
1121
+ 00:28:16,280 --> 00:28:23,680
1122
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุน ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุตุจุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ data set
1123
+
1124
+ 333
1125
+ 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:27,720
1126
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ fire ู„ู„ู€ rule ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ fire ู„ู„ู€ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง
1127
+
1128
+ 334
1129
+ 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:32,500
1130
+ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
1131
+
1132
+ 335
1133
+ 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:36,740
1134
+ whatุŒ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy memberships ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1135
+
1136
+ 336
1137
+ 00:28:36,740 --> 00:28:37,680
1138
+ ุจู†ุทู„ุนู‡
1139
+
1140
+ 337
1141
+ 00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:42,990
1142
+ ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ fuzzification
1143
+
1144
+ 338
1145
+ 00:28:42,990 --> 00:28:47,030
1146
+ ุงู„ู€ fuzzification ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ุŒ crisp value ูŠุฏุฎู„
1147
+
1148
+ 339
1149
+ 00:28:47,030 --> 00:28:51,490
1150
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fuzzy FunctionุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ
1151
+
1152
+ 340
1153
+ 00:28:51,490 --> 00:28:57,110
1154
+ ุงู„ู€ Fuzzy SetsุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุดุบู„ RulesุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุนู…ู„
1155
+
1156
+ 341
1157
+ 00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:00,530
1158
+ Aggregation ู„ู€ Rule Outputs ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1159
+
1160
+ 342
1161
+ 00:29:00,530 --> 00:29:04,520
1162
+ Rule fires ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ู…
1163
+
1164
+ 343
1165
+ 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:08,700
1166
+ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุนุดุงู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุจุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1167
+
1168
+ 344
1169
+ 00:29:08,700 --> 00:29:13,260
1170
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ de-fuzzificationุŒ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ fuzzy ูˆู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
1171
+
1172
+ 345
1173
+ 00:29:13,260 --> 00:29:16,940
1174
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ crispุŒ ุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1175
+
1176
+ 346
1177
+ 00:29:16,940 --> 00:29:21,800
1178
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ system
1179
+
1180
+ 347
1181
+ 00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:28,040
1182
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1183
+
1184
+ 348
1185
+ 00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:32,800
1186
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุชุŒ ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1187
+
1188
+ 349
1189
+ 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:39,240
1190
+ fuzzy rulesุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ rules
1191
+
1192
+ 350
1193
+ 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:44,500
1194
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจูŠู† ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆุถุญุŒ if x is
1195
+
1196
+ 351
1197
+ 00:29:44,500 --> 00:29:50,880
1198
+ a3 if y is b1 if z is c1 ู„ุฃู† a3 ูˆ b1 ูˆ c1 ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1199
+
1200
+ 352
1201
+ 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:55,470
1202
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช fuzzy setsุŒ a3 ุชุฑู…ุฒ ุฃู†ู‡
1203
+
1204
+ 353
1205
+ 00:29:55,470 --> 00:29:59,370
1206
+ adequate ูˆ x ู†ูุณู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† project funding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
1207
+
1208
+ 354
1209
+ 00:29:59,370 --> 00:30:02,470
1210
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1211
+
1212
+ 355
1213
+ 00:30:02,470 --> 00:30:07,110
1214
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1215
+
1216
+ 356
1217
+ 00:30:07,110 --> 00:30:13,670
1218
+ ูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ staff ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
1219
+
1220
+ 357
1221
+ 00:30:13,670 --> 00:30:17,930
1222
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1223
+
1224
+ 358
1225
+ 00:30:17,930 --> 00:30:21,350
1226
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุณุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ risk ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ output value
1227
+
1228
+ 359
1229
+ 00:30:21,350 --> 00:30:26,100
1230
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ okay ูุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
1231
+
1232
+ 360
1233
+ 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:29,940
1234
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy functionsุŒ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
1235
+
1236
+ 361
1237
+ 00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:34,060
1238
+ functions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ
1239
+
1240
+ 362
1241
+ 00:30:34,060 --> 00:30:39,320
1242
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setsุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1243
+
1244
+ 363
1245
+ 00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:44,020
1246
+ ุฃู†ุง x ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ project funding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠุด
1247
+
1248
+ 364
1249
+ 00:30:44,020 --> 00:30:48,040
1250
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฆุฉ
1251
+
1252
+ 365
1253
+ 00:30:48,040 --> 00:30:51,620
1254
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ
1255
+
1256
+ 366
1257
+ 00:30:51,620 --> 00:30:56,090
1258
+ ู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุฏู‚ูˆุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุฃุฏู‚ูˆุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰
1259
+
1260
+ 367
1261
+ 00:30:56,090 --> 00:30:59,870
1262
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ fuzzy functionsุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† fuzzy
1263
+
1264
+ 368
1265
+ 00:30:59,870 --> 00:31:07,150
1266
+ functions ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ fuzzy function ู„ู€ x ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ fuzzy
1267
+
1268
+ 369
1269
+ 00:31:07,150 --> 00:31:11,110
1270
+ function ู„ู€ yุŒ ุงู„ู€ y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ู€ y
1271
+
1272
+ 370
1273
+ 00:31:11,110 --> 00:31:15,490
1274
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ project staffingุŒ x ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ project
1275
+
1276
+ 371
1277
+ 00:31:15,490 --> 00:31:18,470
1278
+ funding
1279
+
1280
+ 372
1281
+ 00:31:20,260 --> 00:31:25,820
1282
+ ูˆ y ู‡ูˆ project staffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด staffingุŸ staffing
1283
+
1284
+ 373
1285
+ 00:31:25,820 --> 00:31:29,020
1286
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ staffุŒ staff ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ุŒ staffing ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 374
1289
+ 00:31:29,020 --> 00:31:32,960
1290
+ ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ุจูŠู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุดุบุงู„ูŠู†
1291
+
1292
+ 375
1293
+ 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:41,440
1294
+ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ู€ z ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ risk ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ z ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ z
1295
+
1296
+ 376
1297
+ 00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:45,540
1298
+ ุฅู†ุชูˆุง ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† z one ูˆู„ุง z two
1299
+
1300
+ 377
1301
+ 00:32:05,830 --> 00:32:14,390
1302
+ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ a2 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 20% ูˆูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1303
+
1304
+ 378
1305
+ 00:32:14,390 --> 00:32:16,850
1306
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ a1 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
1307
+
1308
+ 379
1309
+ 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:34,720
1310
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู…ู‘ูŠู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Funding A1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1311
+
1312
+ 380
1313
+ 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:39,180
1314
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ x ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุน ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ A1
1315
+
1316
+ 381
1317
+ 00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:47,900
1318
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† low ูˆ A2 ูŠูƒูˆู† adequate
1319
+
1320
+ 382
1321
+ 00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:11,270
1322
+ sorry ุจุณ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€...
1323
+
1324
+ 383
1325
+ 00:33:11,270 --> 00:33:15,410
1326
+ okay inadequate
1327
+
1328
+ 384
1329
+ 00:33:15,410 --> 00:33:19,590
1330
+ ูˆ
1331
+
1332
+ 385
1333
+ 00:33:19,590 --> 00:33:24,730
1334
+ marginal ูˆ
1335
+
1336
+ 386
1337
+ 00:33:24,730 --> 00:33:24,950
1338
+ A3
1339
+
1340
+ 387
1341
+ 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:38,940
1342
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ y ู„ุฃ
1343
+
1344
+ 388
1345
+ 00:33:38,940 --> 00:33:46,160
1346
+ y ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ small ูˆ largeุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† small
1347
+
1348
+ 389
1349
+ 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:51,300
1350
+ ูˆ largeุŒ ุงู„ู€ high ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ riskุŒ ุงู„ู€ risk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง low ูˆ
1351
+
1352
+ 390
1353
+ 00:33:51,300 --> 00:33:57,560
1354
+ medium ูˆ highุŒ ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ y ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ b1
1355
+
1356
+ 391
1357
+ 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:07,240
1358
+ ูˆ b2ุŒ b1 ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ small ูˆู‡ูŠ
1359
+
1360
+ 392
1361
+ 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:12,540
1362
+ ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง crisp ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1363
+
1364
+ 393
1365
+ 00:34:12,540 --> 00:34:16,180
1366
+ small ูˆ large ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐุงุชูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง crispุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1367
+
1368
+ 394
1369
+ 00:34:16,180 --> 00:34:23,460
1370
+ ู„ุงุฒู… crispุŸ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
1371
+
1372
+ 395
1373
+ 00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:28,380
1374
+ ุฏู‡ crispุŒ if crispุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ูุงุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1375
+
1376
+ 396
1377
+ 00:34:28,380 --> 00:34:34,950
1378
+ small ูˆ large ุฎุท ู‚ุงุทุนุŒ ู…ุงููŠ ููŠู‡ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฅูŠุด
1379
+
1380
+ 397
1381
+ 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:39,530
1382
+ ุดุงูŠูุŸ ููŠ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุทุนุŸ ู…ุงููŠ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
1383
+
1384
+ 398
1385
+ 00:34:39,530 --> 00:34:44,370
1386
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ small ูˆ largeุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† crisp
1387
+
1388
+ 399
1389
+ 00:34:44,370 --> 00:34:50,090
1390
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ fuzzyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ
1391
+
1392
+ 400
1393
+ 00:34:50,090 --> 00:34:54,650
1394
+ ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† crisp
1395
+
1396
+ 445
1397
+ 00:38:11,140 --> 00:38:19,140
1398
+ A .. ุฃุณูุŒ X ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A1ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ูˆ X ุฃูŠุถุง
1399
+
1400
+ 446
1401
+ 00:38:19,140 --> 00:38:24,800
1402
+ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A2 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 0.2. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1403
+
1404
+ 447
1405
+ 00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:30,010
1406
+ ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง X ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ Y ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ Y ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
1407
+
1408
+ 448
1409
+ 00:38:30,010 --> 00:38:39,150
1410
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ V1 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 0.1ุŒ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ V2
1411
+
1412
+ 449
1413
+ 00:38:39,150 --> 00:38:45,590
1414
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 0.7ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ rules ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
1415
+
1416
+ 450
1417
+ 00:38:45,590 --> 00:38:49,950
1418
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู†ุทุจู‚ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุง ุชู†ุทุจู‚
1419
+
1420
+ 451
1421
+ 00:38:49,950 --> 00:38:54,710
1422
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ X ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1423
+
1424
+ 452
1425
+ 00:38:57,030 --> 00:39:02,630
1426
+ ุฃู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Y
1427
+
1428
+ 453
1429
+ 00:39:02,630 --> 00:39:10,630
1430
+ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A2ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ X ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A2ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ fire ู‡ุฐุง
1431
+
1432
+ 454
1433
+ 00:39:10,630 --> 00:39:16,930
1434
+ ruleุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ruleุŒ based on rule 2ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญ Z
1435
+
1436
+ 455
1437
+ 00:39:16,930 --> 00:39:25,510
1438
+ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ C2ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ normalุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† million
1439
+
1440
+ 456
1441
+ 00:39:25,510 --> 00:39:26,310
1442
+ normal
1443
+
1444
+ 457
1445
+ 00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:37,860
1446
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ุŸ X is AุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฏูุŸ ุฃูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
1447
+
1448
+ 458
1449
+ 00:39:37,860 --> 00:39:42,740
1450
+ X ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃู† Z ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
1451
+
1452
+ 459
1453
+ 00:39:42,740 --> 00:39:47,820
1454
+ ุฅู„ู‰ C ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุงู„ู„ุงุญุธุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1455
+
1456
+ 460
1457
+ 00:39:47,820 --> 00:39:54,740
1458
+ ุฑูˆู„ุฒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑูˆู„ุฒุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุญุธุฉ
1459
+
1460
+ 461
1461
+ 00:39:54,740 --> 00:39:58,340
1462
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌุช ุฃู† Z ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1463
+
1464
+ 462
1465
+ 00:39:58,340 --> 00:40:04,080
1466
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzynessุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ
1467
+
1468
+ 463
1469
+ 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,560
1470
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ูุฆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฌุฏู‘ูŠุดุŸ ุจุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1471
+
1472
+ 464
1473
+ 00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:17,440
1474
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ
1475
+
1476
+ 465
1477
+ 00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:21,160
1478
+ ุฃุญุณู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุกุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃู† Z ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rules
1479
+
1480
+ 466
1481
+ 00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:27,460
1482
+ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ C2 ูˆ C3ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ุฃุฌุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู…ุงุก. ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†
1483
+
1484
+ 467
1485
+ 00:40:27,460 --> 00:40:29,940
1486
+ ุงู„ู€ system ุชุจุนู†ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ three rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1487
+
1488
+ 468
1489
+ 00:40:29,940 --> 00:40:33,320
1490
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ risk
1491
+
1492
+ 469
1493
+ 00:40:33,320 --> 00:40:38,580
1494
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ZุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ูุธู‘ูŠุŒ ุถุจุงุจูŠุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1495
+
1496
+ 470
1497
+ 00:40:38,580 --> 00:40:44,800
1498
+ Z normalุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง high. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1499
+
1500
+ 471
1501
+ 00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:48,660
1502
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃููƒู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ De-fuzzification
1503
+
1504
+ 472
1505
+ 00:40:48,660 --> 00:40:53,860
1506
+ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ุฃููƒู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู†ุณุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ degree of
1507
+
1508
+ 473
1509
+ 00:40:53,860 --> 00:40:57,380
1510
+ membership ุชุจุน Z ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ two sets
1511
+
1512
+ 474
1513
+ 00:40:57,380 --> 00:41:05,520
1514
+ C2 ูˆ C3. ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ. ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง
1515
+
1516
+ 475
1517
+ 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:09,660
1518
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ multiple antecedentsุŒ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… andุŒ ููŠ
1519
+
1520
+ 476
1521
+ 00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:13,020
1522
+ certainty factorุŒ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุงู„ู€
1523
+
1524
+ 477
1525
+ 00:41:13,020 --> 00:41:18,880
1526
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† orุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
1527
+
1528
+ 478
1529
+ 00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:24,620
1530
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ Z2 ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ZุŒ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ Z2 ุงุฌุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1531
+
1532
+ 479
1533
+ 00:41:24,620 --> 00:41:29,360
1534
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ ruleุŸ ุงู„ู€ rule ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ rule ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุง andุŒ
1535
+
1536
+ 480
1537
+ 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:39,520
1538
+ ุฃุตุจุชุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ X ุจุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A2ุŒ ู‡ุง ูŠุง ุทูŠุจุŒ X is
1539
+
1540
+ 481
1541
+ 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:50,680
1542
+ A2 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 0.2ุŒ ุตุญุŸ and Y
1543
+
1544
+ 482
1545
+ 00:41:50,680 --> 00:42:03,480
1546
+ is D2ุŒ 0.7ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1547
+
1548
+ 483
1549
+ 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:11,580
1550
+ Z is C2 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
1551
+
1552
+ 484
1553
+ 00:42:11,580 --> 00:42:23,480
1554
+ ูƒู…ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ 0.2. ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌุŒ rule ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ rule ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1555
+
1556
+ 485
1557
+ 00:42:23,480 --> 00:42:26,480
1558
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง multiple antecedentsุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ one
1559
+
1560
+ 486
1561
+ 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:33,880
1562
+ antecedentุŒ ูุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุงุŒ Z is
1563
+
1564
+ 487
1565
+ 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:46,460
1566
+ C3ุŒ 0.5. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ู„ุณู‡ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู†ุง
1567
+
1568
+ 488
1569
+ 00:42:46,460 --> 00:42:56,040
1570
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ C3 ู„ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุฏุงุดุŸ ุงู„ู†ุต
1571
+
1572
+ 489
1573
+ 00:42:56,040 --> 00:43:05,120
1574
+ ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู€ C2ุŒ C2 ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1575
+
1576
+ 490
1577
+ 00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:07,080
1578
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
1579
+
1580
+ 491
1581
+ 00:43:08,820 --> 00:43:15,480
1582
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุชู…ุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
1583
+
1584
+ 492
1585
+ 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:22,860
1586
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡. ุชุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง
1587
+
1588
+ 493
1589
+ 00:43:22,860 --> 00:43:28,840
1590
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1591
+
1592
+ 494
1593
+ 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:32,840
1594
+ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูŠู‚ุทุน
1595
+
1596
+ 495
1597
+ 00:43:32,840 --> 00:43:33,420
1598
+ ุบู„ุทุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1599
+
1600
+ 496
1601
+ 00:43:58,290 --> 00:44:00,770
1602
+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ..
1603
+
1604
+ 497
1605
+ 00:44:06,490 --> 00:44:14,310
1606
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง X ู‡ูˆ A ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุฏุฎู„
1607
+
1608
+ 498
1609
+ 00:44:14,310 --> 00:44:18,590
1610
+ A ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุถุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† X ู„ุง
1611
+
1612
+ 499
1613
+ 00:44:18,590 --> 00:44:21,790
1614
+ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ A ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูู‡ูˆุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ
1615
+
1616
+ 500
1617
+ 00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:29,110
1618
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1619
+
1620
+ 501
1621
+ 00:44:29,110 --> 00:44:37,710
1622
+ ุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฑูˆู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง A ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1623
+
1624
+ 502
1625
+ 00:44:37,710 --> 00:44:46,810
1626
+ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ zeroุŒ ูˆ Y ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ oneุŒ ูุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ one ู…ู†
1627
+
1628
+ 503
1629
+ 00:44:46,810 --> 00:44:51,630
1630
+ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡
1631
+
1632
+ 504
1633
+ 00:44:51,630 --> 00:44:56,590
1634
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oneุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจูŠู…ุซู„
1635
+
1636
+ 505
1637
+ 00:44:56,590 --> 00:45:00,590
1638
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡
1639
+
1640
+ 506
1641
+ 00:45:00,590 --> 00:45:02,190
1642
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ twoุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑูู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ three
1643
+
1644
+ 507
1645
+ 00:45:05,670 --> 00:45:10,370
1646
+ C1ุŒ ู…ู†ุตู ุงู„ู€ 0.4ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ 0.2 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1647
+
1648
+ 508
1649
+ 00:45:10,370 --> 00:45:14,570
1650
+ ุงู„ู€ 0.4 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1651
+
1652
+ 509
1653
+ 00:45:14,570 --> 00:45:22,450
1654
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฎุท ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ function ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1655
+
1656
+ 510
1657
+ 00:45:22,450 --> 00:45:28,190
1658
+ ู‡ูˆ ZุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ functionุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก
1659
+
1660
+ 511
1661
+ 00:45:28,190 --> 00:45:33,370
1662
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุจูŠุชู‚ุงุทุน ู‡ู†ุง. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู†
1663
+
1664
+ 512
1665
+ 00:45:33,370 --> 00:45:35,430
1666
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุจุชู‚ุงุทุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
1667
+
1668
+ 513
1669
+ 00:45:35,430 --> 00:45:39,170
1670
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุจุชู‚ุงุทุน ููŠ
1671
+
1672
+ 514
1673
+ 00:45:39,170 --> 00:45:43,370
1674
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุธู„ู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…
1675
+
1676
+ 515
1677
+ 00:45:43,370 --> 00:45:46,410
1678
+ ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุนุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุŒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
1679
+
1680
+ 516
1681
+ 00:45:46,410 --> 00:45:52,870
1682
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ output ูˆู‚ุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠุซุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1683
+
1684
+ 517
1685
+ 00:45:52,870 --> 00:45:58,150
1686
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุซุŒ ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญูŠุซุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฏู…ุฌ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
1687
+
1688
+ 518
1689
+ 00:46:02,590 --> 00:46:08,890
1690
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู† Z ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู€ C1 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1691
+
1692
+ 519
1693
+ 00:46:08,890 --> 00:46:12,570
1694
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ Z ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ู„ู€ C2 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ Z ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ
1695
+
1696
+ 520
1697
+ 00:46:12,570 --> 00:46:20,210
1698
+ ู„ู€ C3 ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูู…ูŠุฉ. ุฏู…ุฌู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ region
1699
+
1700
+ 521
1701
+ 00:46:20,210 --> 00:46:24,470
1702
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setุŒ ููŠ fuzzy set ูˆุงุญุฏ. ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠ
1703
+
1704
+ 522
1705
+ 00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:34,540
1706
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ functionsุŒ ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 20%
1707
+
1708
+ 523
1709
+ 00:46:34,540 --> 00:46:41,940
1710
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ 50%ุŒ ูˆุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1711
+
1712
+ 524
1713
+ 00:46:41,940 --> 00:46:48,820
1714
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ summation ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุน
1715
+
1716
+ 525
1717
+ 00:46:48,820 --> 00:46:53,300
1718
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑูˆู„ุฒุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ rule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุชุจุงุญุฉ ุนู† fuzzy setุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ
1719
+
1720
+ 526
1721
+ 00:46:53,300 --> 00:46:56,240
1722
+ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fuzzy setุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
1723
+
1724
+ 527
1725
+ 00:46:56,240 --> 00:47:00,520
1726
+ setุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
1727
+
1728
+ 528
1729
+ 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:05,300
1730
+ set ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ de-fuzzificationุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ crisp
1731
+
1732
+ 529
1733
+ 00:47:05,300 --> 00:47:12,320
1734
+ valueุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† Z is riskyุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ risk
1735
+
1736
+ 530
1737
+ 00:47:12,320 --> 00:47:20,540
1738
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูƒุฏู‡. ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู€
1739
+
1740
+ 531
1741
+ 00:47:20,540 --> 00:47:25,640
1742
+ risk ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Z. ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ defuzzification
1743
+
1744
+ 532
1745
+ 00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:30,020
1746
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy set ุฅู„ู‰ crisp valueุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1747
+
1748
+ 533
1749
+ 00:47:30,020 --> 00:47:32,360
1750
+ ุงู„ู€ defuzzificationุŒ ุงู„ู€ last stepุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy ุงู„ู€
1751
+
1752
+ 534
1753
+ 00:47:32,360 --> 00:47:36,260
1754
+ inference process. ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1755
+
1756
+ 535
1757
+ 00:47:36,260 --> 00:47:39,740
1758
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ inference process: ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ fuzzificationุŒ ุซู… rule
1759
+
1760
+ 536
1761
+ 00:47:39,740 --> 00:47:44,590
1762
+ evaluationุŒ ุซู… aggregation. ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
1763
+
1764
+ 537
1765
+ 00:47:44,590 --> 00:47:47,770
1766
+ aggregationุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ defuzzification. ุฃู†
1767
+
1768
+ 538
1769
+ 00:47:47,770 --> 00:47:52,350
1770
+ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy systems help us to evaluate their goals, but the
1771
+
1772
+ 539
1773
+ 00:47:52,350 --> 00:47:55,090
1774
+ final output of a fuzzy system has to be a crisp
1775
+
1776
+ 540
1777
+ 00:47:55,090 --> 00:48:00,230
1778
+ number. ุงู„ู€ final output ุจุชุนุฑู
1779
+
1780
+ 541
1781
+ 00:48:00,230 --> 00:48:04,270
1782
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุงุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด. has to be a crisp
1783
+
1784
+ 542
1785
+ 00:48:04,270 --> 00:48:06,650
1786
+ number, and the input of the defuzzification
1787
+
1788
+ 543
1789
+ 00:48:06,650 --> 00:48:12,620
1790
+ processุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง a single number. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅุญุฏู‰
1791
+
1792
+ 544
1793
+ 00:48:12,620 --> 00:48:17,860
1794
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ fuzzyุŒ ููŠู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† 15 ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ 20 ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1795
+
1796
+ 545
1797
+ 00:48:17,860 --> 00:48:22,520
1798
+ ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy outputs ุฅู„ู‰ crisp valueุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fuzzy
1799
+
1800
+ 546
1801
+ 00:48:22,520 --> 00:48:26,260
1802
+ region. ุฃุญุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณู‡ู„ processingุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1803
+
1804
+ 547
1805
+ 00:48:26,260 --> 00:48:30,460
1806
+ center of gravity. ุงู„ู€ center of gravity ุจูŠุฎุชุตุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ
1807
+
1808
+ 548
1809
+ 00:48:30,460 --> 00:48:34,560
1810
+ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง region ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ region ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1811
+
1812
+ 549
1813
+ 00:48:34,560 --> 00:48:36,840
1814
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ fuzzy regionุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fuzzy circle ุชุจุนู†ุง
1815
+
1816
+ 550
1817
+ 00:48:38,530 --> 00:48:43,590
1818
+ ุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ุนุฏู†
1819
+
1820
+ 551
1821
+ 00:48:43,590 --> 00:48:48,650
1822
+ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุดุจ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู„ูˆ .. ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ .. ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1823
+
1824
+ 552
1825
+ 00:48:48,650 --> 00:48:51,950
1826
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rangeุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ู† zero ุฅู„ู‰
1827
+
1828
+ 553
1829
+ 00:48:51,950 --> 00:48:57,530
1830
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช
1831
+
1832
+ 554
1833
+ 00:48:57,530 --> 00:49:03,410
1834
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูุชุฑุงุถุŒ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ balanceุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ shape ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุนุดุงู†
1835
+
1836
+ 555
1837
+ 00:49:03,410 --> 00:49:05,950
1838
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ center of gravityุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡
1839
+
1840
+ 556
1841
+ 00:49:05,950 --> 00:49:10,730
1842
+ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ astrofthermiaุŒ ูุฃุณุฑุน ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆ
1843
+
1844
+ 557
1845
+ 00:49:10,730 --> 00:49:14,350
1846
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ discreteุŒ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง continuousุŒ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1847
+
1848
+ 558
1849
+ 00:49:14,350 --> 00:49:21,750
1850
+ discreteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุจุณูŠุทุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1851
+
1852
+ 559
1853
+ 00:49:21,750 --> 00:49:27,310
1854
+ .. ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ zeroุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1855
+
1856
+ 560
1857
+ 00:49:27,310 --> 00:49:31,940
1858
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ point ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุจู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1859
+
1860
+ 561
1861
+ 00:49:31,940 --> 00:49:37,200
1862
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุถุฑุจ ุฃูŠุดุŸ point ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1863
+
1864
+ 562
1865
+ 00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:41,680
1866
+ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1867
+
1868
+ 563
1869
+ 00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:46,040
1870
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ zero point fiveุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุŒ
1871
+
1872
+ 564
1873
+ 00:49:46,040 --> 00:49:49,480
1874
+ ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ zero point oneุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1875
+
1876
+ 565
1877
+ 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:54,360
1878
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ zero point ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1879
+
1880
+ 566
1881
+ 00:49:54,360 --> 00:50:00,940
1882
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5
1883
+
1884
+ 567
1885
+ 00:50:00,940 --> 00:50:08,300
1886
+ ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ
1887
+
1888
+ 568
1889
+ 00:50:08,300 --> 00:50:09,480
1890
+ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0
1891
+
1892
+ 569
1893
+ 00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:09,920
1894
+ .5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5
1895
+
1896
+ 570
1897
+ 00:50:09,920 --> 00:50:10,300
1898
+ ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ
1899
+
1900
+ 571
1901
+ 00:50:10,300 --> 00:50:11,660
1902
+ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0
1903
+
1904
+ 572
1905
+ 00:50:11,660 --> 00:50:21,240
1906
+ .5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5 ูˆ 0.5
1907
+
1908
+ 573
1909
+ 00:50:21,240 --> 00:50:22,280
1910
+ ูˆ
1911
+
1912
+ 574
1913
+ 00:50:26,230 --> 00:50:34,790
1914
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉุŒ 67.4%. ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ system ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1915
+
1916
+ 575
1917
+ 00:50:34,790 --> 00:50:39,170
1918
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ if statementุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡
1919
+
1920
+ 576
1921
+ 00:50:39,170 --> 00:50:44,050
1922
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1923
+
1924
+ 577
1925
+ 00:50:44,050 --> 00:50:48,850
1926
+ inference. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู†
1927
+
1928
+ 578
1929
+ 00:50:48,850 --> 00:50:54,560
1930
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ fuzzy inferenceุŒ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ
1931
+
1932
+ 579
1933
+ 00:50:54,560 --> 00:50:56,660
1934
+ methodุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ methodุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1935
+
1936
+ 580
1937
+ 00:50:56,660 --> 00:51:01,800
1938
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ method. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ุฃูŠุถุง
1939
+
1940
+ 581
1941
+ 00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:06,900
1942
+ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ exampleุŒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ expert systemุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ
1943
+
1944
+ 582
1945
+ 00:51:06,900 --> 00:51:09,400
1946
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ methodุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูˆ method.
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/4VcCl830pqc_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/ALhp1MicV_Y_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1848 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,790 --> 00:00:23,750
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,750 --> 00:00:30,510
7
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ a priori algorithm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:38,110
11
+ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต association rules ู…ู† a set of transactions
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:38,110 --> 00:00:42,730
15
+ ุงู„ set of transactions ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:42,730 --> 00:00:46,410
19
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† set of transactions
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:49,530
23
+ ุงู„ transaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ items
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,220 --> 00:00:54,200
27
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงู„ algorithm ุงู„ a priori algorithm ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:59,200
31
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต rules association rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:04,440
35
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ item ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:09,860
39
+ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชู… ุดุฑุงุกู‡ ุงูŠุด ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุถุง ูŠู†ุดุฑู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:09,860 --> 00:01:10,280
43
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:14,620 --> 00:01:19,660
47
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู€ Algorithm ุจุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ุฐูƒุฑ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:19,660 --> 00:01:23,040
51
+ ุจู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ item set ุงู„ item set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,900
55
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ items ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ items ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุฃูŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:27,900 --> 00:01:33,660
59
+ ุจุดูƒู„ item set ุงู„ item sets ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,660 --> 00:01:41,290
63
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠุทูˆู„ ุญุณุจ ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:44,850
67
+ items ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง item ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ items ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง a
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,850 --> 00:01:49,570
71
+ ,b,c,d ุงุฑุจุน items ุจุณ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูƒู„ ุงู…ุง ุซุฑุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ูู†ุงุฆูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,570 --> 00:01:54,730
75
+ ุงูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ item ุงู„ items ูƒู„ู‡ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,730 --> 00:01:59,490
79
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:59,490 --> 00:02:03,110
83
+ ุงุจูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ frequency ุงู„ item set a frequency
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:03,110 --> 00:02:06,690
87
+ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ item setุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ items
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:12,970
91
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชูƒุฑุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:16,870
95
+ transactions ุงู‡ ุงู„ support ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:16,870 --> 00:02:21,610
99
+ ู‡ุงู„ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ items ุจุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฌุฏุงุด ู†ุณู…ุฉ ุธู‡ูˆุฑู‡ู… ููŠ ุงูƒู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:24,290
103
+ transaction ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ transactions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุจุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:24,290 --> 00:02:29,570
107
+ transactions ูƒู…ุงุฑ ูˆุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุงู„ ุงู„ two items ุงูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:29,570 --> 00:02:32,170
111
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ item set ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ frequency
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:32,170 --> 00:02:38,010
115
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ minimum supportุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,010 --> 00:02:44,250
119
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ item sets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:48,150
123
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ minimumุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ item sets
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:52,170
127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:52,170 --> 00:02:57,770
131
+ supportุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ item
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:57,770 --> 00:03:02,730
135
+ lettuce ู‡ูŠ item set lettuce ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒุชูŠุฑูˆ ูุงู†ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:02,730 --> 00:03:05,570
139
+ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ item sets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:05,570 --> 00:03:08,950
143
+ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุจู†ูŠ rules ู…ู† item sets
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:08,950 --> 00:03:18,230
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,230 --> 00:03:22,210
151
+ ุงู„ frequency .. ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ item
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:22,210 --> 00:03:26,070
155
+ set ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:33,470
159
+ item set ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ..ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ support ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:33,470 --> 00:03:37,610
163
+ ุงู„ support ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum support
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:41,410
167
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ frequency ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:41,410 --> 00:03:43,390
171
+ ุงู„ frequency ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง minimum support ูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:43,390 --> 00:03:47,430
175
+ minimum confidence ุงูŠุด ุงู„ minimum frequency ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:49,990
179
+ minimum frequency ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ minimum support ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:52,710
183
+ frequent support ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ confidence ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:59,400
187
+ confidence ุงู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ item setsุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:03,160
191
+ confidence ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ rule ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,800
195
+ ุงู„ confidence ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ุงู„ support
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:08,900
199
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„ frequency ู„ู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,900 --> 00:04:11,700
203
+ frequency ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:11,700 --> 00:04:15,900
207
+ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ support ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:15,900 --> 00:04:20,140
211
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:20,140 --> 00:04:27,020
215
+ ุงู„ rule ู„ู…ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:30,180
219
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู‰ ruleู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ support ุชุจู‚ู‰
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:30,180 --> 00:04:36,460
223
+ 57 ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two items ุฃุฌูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:36,460 --> 00:04:43,120
227
+ ุจุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุจ frequency ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ transactions
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:47,560
231
+ ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชุจุนุช ุงู„ frequency ุจุงู„ support ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:53,240
235
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ minimum support ูŠุนู†ูŠ minimum frequency ุงุชูุฌู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:53,240 --> 00:05:00,040
239
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ุงู„ู€ item sets ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:06,540
243
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum ุณุจุชูˆุฑุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุจู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุฃูŠ subsetุŒ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:12,200
247
+ ุฃูŠ item set ุจูŠุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,070 --> 00:05:21,810
251
+ ุงู„ D ู„ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ุงู‡ ุงู„ D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุณุชุฎู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณุงุณุง ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:21,810 --> 00:05:24,670
255
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุฎู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ู…ุณุชุฎู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,670 --> 00:05:27,530
259
+ ู…ู† ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุณุจู‚ู‡ ุงู‡ ุจุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ููŠ ุฑูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ D
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,530 --> 00:05:31,470
263
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง A ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒ frequency ุนุงู„ูŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:31,470 --> 00:05:35,290
267
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ frequency ุฅูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ A ุงู„ DุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:35,290 --> 00:05:38,130
271
+ ุงู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ D ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงูƒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:38,130 --> 00:05:42,450
275
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌุตุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:42,450 --> 00:05:45,580
279
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ D ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:45,580 --> 00:05:50,600
283
+ product ุงู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณ ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู…ู‡ุชู… ููŠ ุงูŠุด
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:54,580
287
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู‡ุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ D ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฌูŠุจู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:54,580 --> 00:05:57,940
291
+ ู…ุน product ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงูƒุชุฑ product ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถูŠู
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:57,940 --> 00:06:01,800
295
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุชู…ุงู… ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ู…ุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงูƒุชุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:07,880
299
+ product ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:13,010
303
+ ุงู„ frequencies ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:13,010 --> 00:06:17,770
307
+ item ุงูŠุด ุงูƒุชุฑ product ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:17,770 --> 00:06:21,450
311
+ ุนุงูˆุฒูŠู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู„ customer ู‡ุดุชุฑู‡ ุฏูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:21,450 --> 00:06:26,690
315
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุจุณ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:26,690 --> 00:06:33,550
319
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ D ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ D ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุฑุงุฆู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:33,550 --> 00:06:39,140
323
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุฌุฏุงู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุฑุงุกู‡ ู…ุชุฎูุถุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ business
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:39,140 --> 00:06:43,180
327
+ logic ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุชุฎูุถ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:43,180 --> 00:06:48,640
331
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฑุงุกู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุตุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูƒูŠู ุจู‡ู…ู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:54,640
335
+ ุงู…ุฑู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุดุฑุงุกู‡ ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑ ู‡ูˆ ูƒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:54,640 --> 00:07:01,340
339
+ itemููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ุงู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:01,340 --> 00:07:03,980
343
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ minimum
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:03,980 --> 00:07:08,580
347
+ support ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:08,580 --> 00:07:12,580
351
+ minimum support ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง items ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:12,580 --> 00:07:18,640
355
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉู…ุด ู‡ุชููŠุฏู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€25 ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:24,260
359
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฌุงุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€25ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ุชุถุนู ุงู„ support ู…ุน ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:28,020
363
+ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชูุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฃุตู„ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ูƒุงุฑูŠู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:35,360
367
+ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุชุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€DุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:41,940
371
+ probabilityุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ combination ู‡ุฐู‡ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:41,940 --> 00:07:44,260
375
+ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ probability ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:49,300
379
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ probability ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:50,160
383
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,160 --> 00:07:54,860
387
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:54,860 --> 00:07:55,720
391
+ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:57,840
395
+ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:57,840
399
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:57,840
403
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:00,360
407
+ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:07,080
411
+ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:08,820
415
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:08,820 --> 00:08:11,580
419
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ case ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:11,580 --> 00:08:15,040
423
+ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:20,220
427
+ ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ item set ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:20,220 --> 00:08:24,020
431
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู‡ู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:24,020 --> 00:08:30,720
435
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:35,160
439
+ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:39,660
443
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ single items
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:48,580
447
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุทู„ุงุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ steps ุงู„ first step ุงู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:48,580 --> 00:08:54,660
451
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ single item ุจุงู„ single item item
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:54,660 --> 00:08:57,020
455
+ sets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ item sets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ single item
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:57,020 --> 00:09:01,680
459
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ support ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:06,600
463
+ ุงู„ minimum ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ single item item sets ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,980
467
+ item sets ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… seals ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:11,540
471
+ two item
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:14,750 --> 00:09:18,470
475
+ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ in the second pass ุงู„ algorithm
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:22,690
479
+ uses a sealed set ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† single item item set
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:22,690 --> 00:09:26,610
483
+ to generate two item two item ุฃูŠุด item sets
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,610 --> 00:09:30,850
487
+ candidate ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ู„ุณู‡ ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุง ู†ุทู„ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ item sets
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:30,850 --> 00:09:34,790
491
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:34,790 --> 00:09:40,770
495
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ support ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:46,410
499
+ minimum ูู‡ู…ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุฑูŠุด ู‡ู… Candidates ุดุฑูƒุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:46,410 --> 00:09:51,050
503
+ ู…ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Candidates ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:57,010
507
+ ุจู†ุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู† each candidate
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:03,190
511
+ item set is produced by joining two item sets ู…ู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:03,190 --> 00:10:06,730
515
+ ูุฑุฏุฉ two single item item sets ุงูˆ ุฏู‡ seed set
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:13,250
519
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ item sets ุงู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง combination
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:17,330
523
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† candidates
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:17,330 --> 00:10:21,030
527
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุชุญุณุจูˆุง ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:28,230
531
+ frequency ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู†ุถุฑุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:32,950
535
+ ุงู„ transactions ุงูƒู… ุงู„ transactionุฃุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูŠู ูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:32,950 --> 00:10:38,430
539
+ ุจุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุตุญ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ transactions ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:43,970
543
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ frequency ุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ item set ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:43,970 --> 00:10:48,030
547
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ frequency ุฏู…ุงุชูŠ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ minimum support
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:48,030 --> 00:10:52,130
551
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุณูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุณ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:52,130 --> 00:10:58,770
555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ okayู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:58,770 --> 00:11:03,870
559
+ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฑู† seeds ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ three
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:03,870 --> 00:11:09,010
563
+ item item sets ุตุญุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ three item
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:09,010 --> 00:11:13,110
567
+ item sets ู…ู† ุจุฏูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:13,110 --> 00:11:19,090
571
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฃู†ุตุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุฏูŠ ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:25,690
575
+ union ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠ ู„ุจูŠู milk milk sauce ูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:25,690 --> 00:11:32,810
579
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰beef milk sauce ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:32,810 --> 00:11:36,790
583
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† beef milk spaghetti ุทุจุนุงุŸ okay ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุช ุฎุฏ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:36,790 --> 00:11:40,570
587
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ union ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ union ู„ูŠู‡
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:40,570 --> 00:11:46,010
591
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุตู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุตุญุŸ ูุจุฏูƒ ุช .. ูˆ ุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:50,470
595
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฎุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ .. join ุนู„ู‰ spaghetti
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:50,470 --> 00:11:56,350
599
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ okay ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง join ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sauce ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:56,710 --> 00:12:01,090
603
+ ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:01,090 --> 00:12:08,470
607
+ ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ candidates
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:08,470 --> 00:12:15,050
611
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู‚ู„ ุงูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:15,050 --> 00:12:20,810
615
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum support ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:20,810 --> 00:12:29,090
619
+ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:35,230
623
+ milk sauce spaghetti ูˆุงู„ item set ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ููŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:37,690
627
+ ุงู„ support ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:37,690 --> 00:12:45,930
631
+ support ู…ุงุดูŠ okay okay ุงู„ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:45,930 --> 00:12:50,830
635
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุทู„ุน ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุทู„ุน ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠุงุช
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:50,830 --> 00:12:58,020
639
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฃุฏู…ุฌู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ูƒู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:58,020 --> 00:13:00,460
643
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ algorithm
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:00,460 --> 00:13:04,020
647
+ ููŠ ุงู„ phase ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ generating ุงู„ item
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:04,020 --> 00:13:07,800
651
+ set ู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ phase ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง generate
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:16,360
655
+ ุงูŠุด item sets generate
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:23,480
659
+ ุจุชุญุท ู‡ู†ุง frequent item sets ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ algorithm
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:23,970 --> 00:13:28,670
663
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ frequency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:28,670 --> 00:13:31,650
667
+ frequency ุจุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:38,110
671
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ rules ุงู„ rules ุงู„ association
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:38,110 --> 00:13:45,390
675
+ rules ูุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ item set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:52,150
679
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุจู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ rules ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ruleู„ุฃู† in
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:57,770
683
+ general ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠ item set whyุŸ ุงูƒู…ู„ subset
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:57,770 --> 00:14:04,730
687
+ alone ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุจูŠู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุดูŠู„ุช ุจูŠู
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:04,730 --> 00:14:13,570
691
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู„ูŠ milk ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠู ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง subset ูˆ milk ู…ุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:13,570 --> 00:14:21,390
695
+ ุณูˆุณ another subset ู‡ุงูŠ two subsets ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ุช milk
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:30,980
699
+ milk ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ subset ูˆ beef ู…ุน sauce
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:30,980 --> 00:14:34,140
703
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† two subsets ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:34,140 --> 00:14:40,760
707
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ูˆ ุดูŠู„ ุตูˆุต ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงูŠุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:49,620
711
+ ุจูŠุถู„ุŸ beef ู…ุน milk ู‡ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:49,620 --> 00:14:54,180
715
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุณุชุฉ subsetsู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:54,180 --> 00:14:58,160
719
+ subset ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† item set ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† item set ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:02,380
723
+ ุงู‚ู„ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ subsets ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ subsets ุงู†ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:02,380 --> 00:15:08,080
727
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ููŠ association ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูุงู†ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:13,040
731
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุง leave a frequent item set Y which contains
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:17,640
735
+ at least two items ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ู… ุจุณ two items ู„ูˆ Y
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:26,200
739
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณA ูˆ B ู‡ุฐู‡ A ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง subset ูˆ B
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:36,020
743
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง subset ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู†ุง .. ูู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ two
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:36,020 --> 00:15:42,940
747
+ subsets ุชู‚ูˆู… I ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ association rule ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:42,940 --> 00:15:47,020
751
+ ุงุนู…ู„ rule ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ two different rules ูˆ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:47,020 --> 00:15:50,900
755
+ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule two different rules ุตุญุŸ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:53,500 --> 00:15:58,540
759
+ ูุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ item set item set ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:58,540 --> 00:16:02,800
763
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ two rules ูู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:07,920
767
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ multiple subsets ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ subsets
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:14,380
771
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ multiple rules ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ rule
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:14,380 --> 00:16:19,520
775
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง is a candidate rule ูƒู„ rule ู…ู…ูƒู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:25,320
779
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง is a candidate ruleู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,920
783
+ confidence ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุน ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,320
787
+ role ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum confidence
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:37,040
791
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุฌุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ minimum confidence ุจ .. ุงุฑู…ูŠู‡ุง ุน
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,440
795
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ูุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ phase ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:44,800
799
+ generating the roles ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุณ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:49,240
803
+ subsets ูˆ ุงุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ .. ุฒูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:53,080
807
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง generating item setsู‚ู„ู†ุง to
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,140
811
+ generate ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ candidate sets ูุฏู‡ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏุง ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:56,140 --> 00:17:00,080
815
+ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:06,800
819
+ ู„ู†ุง ู† generate candidate rules ูˆ ู†ุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:12,200
823
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum ูŠุงุด confidence minimum confidence ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:18,140
827
+ confidence ุชุจุน ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† ุงู„ support ุชุจุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:18,140 --> 00:17:25,890
831
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงูŠุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ only
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:25,890 --> 00:17:34,790
835
+ two items ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:34,790 --> 00:17:38,030
839
+ item set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ two items ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุงู…
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:49,610
843
+ subset ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงู…ุน X ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงู…ุน X ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:49,610 --> 00:17:56,350
847
+ ุณุงู…ุน X ุงุชู†ูŠู†ู‡ุฐุง subset ูˆู‡ุฐุง subset ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:56,350 --> 00:18:03,470
851
+ ุนู…ู„ุช rule ุงู†ุง ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:03,470 --> 00:18:08,510
855
+ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ x ุงุชู†ูŠู† okay ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูŠุด
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:15,550
859
+ ุงูƒุชุจ x ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ y ู†ุงู‚ุต x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุธุจุทุŸ ุจุธุจุทุŸ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:15,550 --> 00:18:19,960
863
+ okay ุจุญุทู‡ู… ุจุฌูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญุถุฑุชู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:25,680
867
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,600
871
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:29,760
875
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:29,940
879
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:31,800
883
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:32,900
887
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:32,900 --> 00:18:36,820
891
+ X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:46,900
895
+ X2 X2
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:47,860
899
+ X
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:58,420 --> 00:19:01,440
903
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ 80% ู…ุด ู‡ุงู„ 80% ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,720
907
+ confidence ุชุจุนุช ุงูŠุด ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ sauce ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ spaghetti
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:17,380
911
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ Y ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ Y ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sauce ู…ุน ุงู„ spaghetti ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:17,380 --> 00:19:23,940
915
+ ุงู„ X ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sauce ุชู…ุงู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:23,940 --> 00:19:29,560
919
+ ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู…ู† X ุฅู„ู‰ Y ู†ู‚ุต X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:36,480
923
+ ู…ู† Y ู†ู‚ุต XุŸ Spaghetti ุตุญุŸ ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุต ู…ู† Y ุจุทุงู„ุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:40,600
927
+ Spaghetti ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ูุงู„ู€ S ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:40,600 --> 00:19:48,160
931
+ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู†ุณุจุฉ ุบุจูˆุฑ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:54,800
935
+ support ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุตุญุŸ Y
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:57,130 --> 00:20:05,010
939
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ support ุชุจุน ุงู„ X ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุธู‡ุฑ X
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:05,010 --> 00:20:13,270
943
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุตุŸ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตูˆุต ู…ุน ุงู„ spaghetti
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:13,270 --> 00:20:17,150
947
+ ุฃูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุงุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุต ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:17,150 --> 00:20:21,530
951
+ ุฎู…ุณ transactions ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุต ู…ุน ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:21,530 --> 00:20:29,760
955
+ spaghetti ุตุญุŸ ูู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฌุฏ 80%ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… 4 ุนู„ู‰ 5 ูˆู‡ูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:34,420
959
+ ู†ูุณ ุญุณุจุชู†ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:34,420 --> 00:20:41,480
963
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:45,580
967
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ confidence ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:45,580 --> 00:20:50,200
971
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ candidate rules candidate rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,480
975
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ R1
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:56,900 --> 00:21:02,240
979
+ YR2 ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ confidence R1 ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:14,020
983
+ support ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ Y ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ support ุงู„ condition ุตุญุŸ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:20,520
987
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ minimum ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃุชุฑูƒู‡ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:24,610 --> 00:21:28,830
991
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:28,830 --> 00:21:34,310
995
+ ุงู„ beef ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .. ุซู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ .. ุงูˆูƒูŠ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:38,390
999
+ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุบุงูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beef ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:38,390 --> 00:21:41,950
1003
+ ุงู„ milk ูู„ุงู† .. ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุชุงู†ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:08,820
1007
+ ุงู„ุงู† x ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:14,600
1011
+ x ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ milk ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:23,560
1015
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two rules rule one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,320
1019
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง milk ุจูŠู
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:30,370 --> 00:22:37,790
1023
+ Rule 2 DX2 ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:37,790 --> 00:22:42,030
1027
+ milk ุงู„ุงู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:42,030 --> 00:22:52,310
1031
+ ุงู„ confidence ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ support ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุน
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:52,310 --> 00:23:00,660
1035
+ rule ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ support Y ุนู„ู‰Support X1 ู‡ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:00,660 --> 00:23:06,260
1039
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ transaction ุญูŠุซ ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠู ูˆ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:06,260 --> 00:23:16,440
1043
+ ู…ู„ูƒ ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:19,700
1047
+ beef ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู„ูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:19,700 --> 00:23:23,820
1051
+ ูุชุณุนุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:23,820 --> 00:23:26,720
1055
+ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,740
1059
+ support ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู… ุงู„ confidence ูˆุงุญุฏ confidence
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:29,740 --> 00:23:32,060
1063
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ confidence ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุณ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:32,060 --> 00:23:36,200
1067
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุงูŠู† ุงู„ confidence ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:38,920
1071
+ ุงุตู„ุง ู„ุงู† ุงู„ support ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูƒุงู† .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ support
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:43,420
1075
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ confidence ุงู„ sets ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ุงู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:43,420 --> 00:23:46,020
1079
+ ู„ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ support ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ confidence
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:46,020 --> 00:23:50,760
1083
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:53,870 --> 00:23:56,690
1087
+ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ 29 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ support ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:56,690 --> 00:24:03,790
1091
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง 57% ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ support ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:03,790 --> 00:24:10,270
1095
+ ุจุณ ููŠ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠู… ุนุงุฏูŠ ูุงู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ confidence
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:10,270 --> 00:24:15,190
1099
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูƒูƒู„ ุตุงุฑุช 50% ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:19,510
1103
+ support ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุง ุงู† ุงู„ confidence ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูุฎุฑู‚ุช ุฃุญุฏ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:23,620
1107
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุงู„ู€ support ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:23,620 --> 00:24:27,340
1111
+ 25 ูˆ ุงู„ confidence ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 75 ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุญู‚ ุชุทู„ุน ุญุชู‰
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:27,340 --> 00:24:31,700
1115
+ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก will be discarded ุนู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:34,860
1119
+ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ minimum ู…ู† ุงู„ confidence ู„ู„ two rules
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:34,860 --> 00:24:38,200
1123
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ minimum ุชุจุน ุงู„ support ุชุจุน ุงู„ support
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:42,460
1127
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุชุจุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ stage
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:42,460 --> 00:24:46,960
1131
+ one and generating the item sets ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:52,240
1135
+ generating rules ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ confidenceุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,640
1139
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:58,160
1143
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:58,160 --> 00:24:59,680
1147
+ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุต ุจู‡ู…
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:00,800
1151
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:02,340
1155
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:02,340 --> 00:25:03,780
1159
+ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:03,780 --> 00:25:07,680
1163
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:07,680 --> 00:25:09,160
1167
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:09,160
1171
+ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:10,000
1175
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ contents
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:17,400
1179
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:24,860
1183
+ contents ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู… ุงุชูุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:24,860 --> 00:25:30,100
1187
+ item set ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ 2 ุงู‚ุต m ู†ู‚ุต
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:30,100 --> 00:25:37,700
1191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 2 ุงู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:45,740
1195
+ ุณุชุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… confidence ุชุจุนู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:45,740 --> 00:25:52,580
1199
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฎูุถ ูุงุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุตุญ ุงูˆ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู„ุญุธุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุฌุน
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:59,280
1203
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุฑุง ุงูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ M
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:59,280 --> 00:26:08,360
1207
+ items M items can generate ุงู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ item sets ู…ุด
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:08,360 --> 00:26:13,260
1211
+ ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sub ู…ุด ู„ู„ sub items ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุด ุงุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:13,260 --> 00:26:17,740
1215
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ items ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุตุญ ุงู„ rule
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:17,740 --> 00:26:22,390
1219
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุตุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸู„ุฃ ู‡ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุต ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:22,390 --> 00:26:26,670
1223
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ transactions ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:26,670 --> 00:26:32,070
1227
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุนุฏุฏ ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ items
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:32,070 --> 00:26:36,630
1231
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ item sets ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ item sets ู‡ุฐุง
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:36,630 --> 00:26:41,290
1235
+ ุงู„ุงู† item set ุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:41,290 --> 00:26:44,850
1239
+ item set ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ item ุงูƒุง ู…ุฑูˆู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:44,850 --> 00:26:48,810
1243
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง okayูู‡ูŠ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุณูˆูŠู‡ ุชุชูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:48,810 --> 00:26:53,270
1247
+ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจุชู„ู‚ู‰ items ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณุชุฉ ุงู‡
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:53,270 --> 00:26:57,570
1251
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:57,570 --> 00:27:04,790
1255
+ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ู‰ items ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุณุชุฉ subsets ุณุชุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:04,790 --> 00:27:08,410
1259
+ subsets ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ subsets ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู…ุน
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:08,410 --> 00:27:14,270
1263
+ ุจุนุถ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… rules ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆ ุงู„ rules ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:14,270 --> 00:27:16,250
1267
+ confidence ุชูˆุญู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:26,700
1271
+ discarded ู†ุนู… ูุฃุตุจุญ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช in general
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:26,700 --> 00:27:32,540
1275
+ ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูƒ k item okay ู‡ูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูƒูŠู‡ุง k
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:32,540 --> 00:27:38,860
1279
+ item is a set ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ set ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ k
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:38,860 --> 00:27:43,100
1283
+ number of items ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุตุฑ k ู†ุงู‚ุต
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:43,100 --> 00:27:47,890
1287
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† okay ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชassociation rules ู„ุฃู† ู…ุด ูƒู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:47,890 --> 00:27:50,010
1291
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ association rules ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:50,010 --> 00:27:53,870
1295
+ candidates ุญุณุจ ุงู„ confidence ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ rule ุจุชุจูŠุฒ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:53,870 --> 00:27:57,690
1299
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ okay ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน items can be
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:57,690 --> 00:28:00,770
1303
+ presented ุจุนุถ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุงุด association rules
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:00,770 --> 00:28:05,430
1307
+ okay ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ letters ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ letters ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:05,430 --> 00:28:09,630
1311
+ letters ุจุณ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ rules okay ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ node ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:09,630 --> 00:28:12,930
1315
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุนู†ูŠุงุดrule ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ node ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:12,930 --> 00:28:19,130
1319
+ subset subset ุตุญ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:19,130 --> 00:28:26,090
1323
+ subset ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ mt ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ items ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:26,090 --> 00:28:29,490
1327
+ ุนู† .. ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† subset ุจุณ single item
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:34,990
1331
+ ู‡ู†ุง subsets two item ูƒู„ู‡ู… subset ู…ู† ุงู„ set ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:36,550 --> 00:28:40,430
1335
+ ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ lattice ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:40,430 --> 00:28:45,150
1339
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ rule ุฏู‡ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:45,150 --> 00:28:51,350
1343
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ A ูˆB
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:55,130
1347
+ ูˆC ูˆD ูู…ุงุจู‚ุงุด ุงุดูŠ ุงุตู„ุง ูŠู†ุดุฑู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ items
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:55,130 --> 00:28:59,730
1351
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงุดุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู…ุงููŠ ุงุดูŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:59,730 --> 00:29:06,380
1355
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ุตุญ ู„ุฃ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงุฎุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:06,380 --> 00:29:10,920
1359
+ ุงู†ุช ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ D ุดุงูŠู„ ุงู„ D ูˆ ู†ุงุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:14,020
1363
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ D ูˆ ู†ุงุฌู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion ู‡ุงูŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:14,020 --> 00:29:19,440
1367
+ ุฑูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏูŠ C ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ C ูˆ ู†ุงุฌู„ุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:23,500
1371
+ conclusion ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฑูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ B ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:28,200
1375
+ conclusion ุตุญ ุงู† ุงู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ุงุฌู„ุชู‡ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:34,790
1379
+ ู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ ุงู†ูƒุฏู‰ ุจุณ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:34,790 --> 00:29:38,450
1383
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ a ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ b
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:38,450 --> 00:29:47,810
1387
+ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ c ู‡ู‰ ุชู„ุช options ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌู„ุช ุงู„ c ูุตู„ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:47,810 --> 00:29:55,990
1391
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุณ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู…ุซูŠู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:55,990 --> 00:30:02,750
1395
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ุชูˆู„ูŠุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:02,750 --> 00:30:08,110
1399
+ subsets ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ item set ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ item set ูˆ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:08,110 --> 00:30:16,070
1403
+ subsets ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุก rules ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ rule
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:16,070 --> 00:30:21,170
1407
+ space ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู† rule ุตุญ ุชุญุชุงุฌ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:21,170 --> 00:30:27,010
1411
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ item set ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ subset ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ subset ู‡ุฐุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:27,010 --> 00:30:29,890
1415
+ ููŠ ุงู„ condition ูˆ ุงู„ subset ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ conclusion
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:30,550 --> 00:30:36,210
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† subset ู…ูุฑุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง subset ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:36,210 --> 00:30:40,450
1423
+ level 2 ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ frequency ุซุงู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:40,450 --> 00:30:48,370
1427
+ level ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ item ููŠ ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:48,370 --> 00:30:55,590
1431
+ condition single item ููŠ ุงู„ conclusion ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ two
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:55,590 --> 00:30:59,290
1435
+ item ููŠ ุงู„ conditionูˆ two item ููŠ ุงู„ conclusion
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:04,750
1439
+ ู‡ู†ุง one item ููŠ ุงู„ condition ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:04,750 --> 00:31:08,330
1443
+ consequence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion okay ุงู„ุขู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:08,330 --> 00:31:13,770
1447
+ .. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ frequency ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:13,770 --> 00:31:17,490
1451
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ frequency ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ rule ุงู„ frequency ..
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:17,490 --> 00:31:22,290
1455
+ ุฃุณู ู…ุด frequency confidence ุชุจุนุฉ ุงู„ rule okay ู„ุฃู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:22,290 --> 00:31:26,610
1459
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ confidence
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:26,610 --> 00:31:27,610
1463
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง low
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:31,550 --> 00:31:36,130
1467
+ ุฃูŠ ุฑูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:36,130 --> 00:31:44,990
1471
+ .. ุฃูŠ ุฑูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง .. ุฃูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:44,990 --> 00:31:48,950
1475
+ ุฑูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ condition
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:48,950 --> 00:31:51,690
1479
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุฑุฑุชู‡ุง low
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:00,920
1483
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ consequent ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:07,520
1487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ consequent ุชุจุน rule low
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:11,260
1491
+ confidence ูู‡ูŠ low confidence ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ lattice
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:11,260 --> 00:32:14,920
1495
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ rules ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lattice ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ item
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:18,240
1499
+ sets ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฑ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ support ู‡ู†ุง ุณุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:20,200
1503
+ pruning ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ confidence ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:26,790
1507
+ confidence ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู„ confidence ุจุณ ูƒูŠูุญุณุจุช ุฃู†
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:26,790 --> 00:32:31,130
1511
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ confidence ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:31,130 --> 00:32:35,290
1515
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ minimum ูุนู„ู…ุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ low confidence ูˆุญุณูŠุช
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:35,290 --> 00:32:39,270
1519
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ุช generate ู„ other rules
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:39,270 --> 00:32:43,510
1523
+ ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ confidence ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:43,510 --> 00:32:47,250
1527
+ confidence ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ consequent
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:47,250 --> 00:32:48,270
1531
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:53,070 --> 00:32:57,570
1535
+ ุนู„ู‰ subset ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ subset ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ subset ุชุจุน low
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:57,570 --> 00:33:01,410
1539
+ confidence role ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุนู„ู…ู‡ุง low
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:01,410 --> 00:33:08,070
1543
+ confidence ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุญุณุจ okay ุตุญ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:08,070 --> 00:33:13,930
1547
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุบูุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุณุจุด ู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:13,930 --> 00:33:17,910
1551
+ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู† ุญุณุจุฉ ุงู„ confidence ุชุจุน ุฌูˆุฌู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:17,910 --> 00:33:26,920
1555
+ ุนู† ุงู„ support ุชุจุนY ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ support ุชุจุน ุงู„ X ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:30,800
1559
+ condition ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุงุณุจ ุงู„ support ุชุจุน ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:35,300
1563
+ condition ุชุจุน Y ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ูˆ ุญุงุณุจ ุงู„ support ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:35,300 --> 00:33:41,760
1567
+ ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:41,760 --> 00:33:45,660
1571
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุญุณุจุด ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:45,660 --> 00:33:50,940
1575
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุญุณุจุงู„ู€ supportable items ุงู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:50,940 --> 00:33:54,520
1579
+ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:59,520
1583
+ ุงู„ transactions ูˆ ุงุนุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุงุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:05,080
1587
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุณุจ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู‚ู„ ุจุณ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:08,340
1591
+ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ rule ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุทุจู‚ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:16,100
1595
+ ุงุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ุจุชูุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุง ..
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:16,100 --> 00:34:22,430
1599
+ ุง ..ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑูˆู„ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุทุจู‚ ู†ูุณ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:22,430 --> 00:34:28,530
1603
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ูŠุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ one case ุตุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ B
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:28,530 --> 00:34:31,590
1607
+ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ condition ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion ุงูˆ ุดูŠู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:31,590 --> 00:34:38,950
1611
+ ุงู„ A ูˆ ุญุทู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ case ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุตุญ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:38,950 --> 00:34:49,120
1615
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ุงู„ D ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุตุงุฑุช ุจูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:54,900
1619
+ ูˆ a b ูˆ a c d ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ node ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูˆู„ุฏุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:54,900 --> 00:35:01,120
1623
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ high confidence ู„ูŠุด ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠุด ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:01,120 --> 00:35:06,180
1627
+ ุจูŠุจุต ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ low confidence
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:06,180 --> 00:35:09,720
1631
+ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง low
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:09,720 --> 00:35:13,260
1635
+ confidence ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงุญู†ุง low confidence ุทุจุนุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:13,260 --> 00:35:18,830
1639
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูˆู„ู‚ .. ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจู†ูŠ ุงู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:18,830 --> 00:35:23,550
1643
+ ุงุนู…ู„ generation of learn rules ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:23,550 --> 00:35:28,950
1647
+ consequence ุชุจุน ุงู„ form ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ consequence ุชุจุน ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:35,150
1651
+ form ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ subset ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒ consequence ..
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:35,150 --> 00:35:38,730
1655
+ ูƒconsequent ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ low
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:38,730 --> 00:35:43,860
1659
+ confidence ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ .. okayูุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:43,860 --> 00:35:50,160
1663
+ ู…ุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ parents ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ุงู† ุตุญ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:57,880
1667
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ูƒุงู†ุช
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:57,880 --> 00:36:02,940
1671
+ low confidence ูุงุฏุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎู„ุต ุงู†ู‡ low
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:02,940 --> 00:36:05,640
1675
+ confidence ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุนู…ู„ pruning ูˆ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:09,660
1679
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ู‡ู†ุญุณุจ ูˆ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ low confidence ุตุญ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:09,660 --> 00:36:12,930
1683
+ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ support ุนู„ู‰ supportู‡ู„ ู‡ุณุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:12,930 --> 00:36:17,450
1687
+ ุฌูŠู‡ุŸ ูู‡ู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุญุณุจู‡ุง ุญุณุงุจุงุŒ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:17,450 --> 00:36:24,790
1691
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุณุชู†ุจุทู‡ุง ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุทุง ู…ู† ุงู„ consequence ุชุจุน ุฃูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:24,790 --> 00:36:27,610
1695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ parentsุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:27,610 --> 00:36:31,850
1699
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ parents. ุฃูˆู„ุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจู†ุชุฌ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:31,850 --> 00:36:37,390
1703
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ association
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:37,390 --> 00:36:41,250
1707
+ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชู†ุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:41,250 --> 00:36:44,990
1711
+ minimum confidence ุงุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ minimum support ุญุณุจ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:36:44,990 --> 00:36:50,030
1715
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ application ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง .. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุฑุช
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:36:50,030 --> 00:36:54,210
1719
+ ู…ู‡ู…ู„ ููŠ ุงุฎุฑ .. ููŠ ุฑุงุจุน level ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุดุฑุงุด
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:36:54,210 --> 00:36:58,590
1723
+ ุงุดูŠ ุงูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุดุฑุงุด ุงุดูŠ ุงู‡ ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:58,590 --> 00:37:01,370
1727
+ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:01,370 --> 00:37:05,320
1731
+ low confidence ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุตุญ ุตุญุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:05,320 --> 00:37:09,780
1735
+ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุฑูŠุด .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:10,980
1739
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:10,980 --> 00:37:11,740
1743
+ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:11,740 --> 00:37:12,720
1747
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:13,500
1751
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:13,500 --> 00:37:15,500
1755
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:16,240
1759
+ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:37:16,240 --> 00:37:17,440
1763
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:25,020
1767
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:37:25,020 --> 00:37:30,260
1771
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ ..
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:37:30,260 --> 00:37:38,420
1775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ .. ู‡ูˆุงู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:37:38,420 --> 00:37:41,780
1779
+ ุตุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:41,780 --> 00:37:45,000
1783
+ ุฎุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ supermarket ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:49,800
1787
+ ุตุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู†ู‡ ู…ู†ูŠ ุถุญูƒู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุชุฎูŠู„ ูˆ ู…ุด
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:53,300
1791
+ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุจุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:53,300 --> 00:37:57,280
1795
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฎู„ุช ุงู„ supermarket ูˆ
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:00,850
1799
+ ุทู„ุนุชูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู…ุดูŠุช ุงู†ูƒ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:38:00,850 --> 00:38:04,210
1803
+ ูˆุฑุงูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุงุณุชุงุฐ ุงุช ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุช
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:38:04,210 --> 00:38:09,870
1807
+ ุฎุดูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุตู„ ู…ุนุงูƒุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุตู„ ุจุณ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉุŒ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:38:09,870 --> 00:38:11,950
1811
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ low confidenceุŸ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู‚ูŠู†ู‡ุง
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:11,950 --> 00:38:15,150
1815
+ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชู‚ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู†ู‡ unlikely to
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:15,150 --> 00:38:17,990
1819
+ happen .. unlikely ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:17,990 --> 00:38:19,550
1823
+ confidence factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุญุทูŠุชู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:32,110 --> 00:38:42,110
1827
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:42,110 --> 00:38:46,550
1831
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ Association Rules ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:46,550 --> 00:38:51,630
1835
+ ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุทู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Item Salesู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงุต ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:51,630 --> 00:38:53,630
1839
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:53,630 --> 00:38:56,270
1843
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ principal components of
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:38:56,270 --> 00:38:56,710
1847
+ businesses
1848
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/HLgYDIGhP90.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1754 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:25,160
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:30,620
7
+ ุณูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule-based expert systems ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุญุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,620 --> 00:00:35,400
11
+ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ uncertainty management ููŠ ุงู„ู€
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:40,400
15
+ rule-based expert systems. ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ expert
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:45,800
19
+ systems ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ rules ู‡ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:50,260
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู€ knowledge ููŠ ุงู„ู€ expert systems.
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,260 --> 00:00:55,580
27
+ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:01,520
31
+ rules ุจุชุจู‚ู‰โ€ฆ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุญุชู…ูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,800
35
+ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุญุชู…ู‹ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:14,060
39
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ (uncertainty). ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,060 --> 00:01:18,880
43
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ most likelyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:23,480
47
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,480
51
+ ุฅู†ู‡โ€ฆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…โ€ฆ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:35,120
55
+ ููŠโ€ฆ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ conclusion. ู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,300
59
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ uncertainty. uncertain ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,300 --> 00:01:43,080
63
+ certainุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุซู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง. uncertain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:48,000
67
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุซู‚. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,200
71
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:57,580
75
+ ุงู„ู€ human expert ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ rules certain rulesุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,580 --> 00:02:01,780
79
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ rules: "ุฅู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุŒ ูู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,780 --> 00:02:07,020
83
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซู‚ุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ okay". ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅุทุงุฑ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:07,020 --> 00:02:11,020
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:13,380
91
+ uncertainty. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:17,300
95
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ certainty factorsุŒ ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,300 --> 00:02:21,300
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Bayesian rule.
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:26,750
103
+ ูุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,750 --> 00:02:31,190
107
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ. ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุดุงุจุชุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,190 --> 00:02:35,150
111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ uncertainty management in rule-based expert
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:38,510
115
+ systems. ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนู‹ุง introductionุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:43,370
119
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ basisุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:46,310
123
+ certainty factors theoryุŒ uncertainty factors
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:50,690
127
+ theory and evidential reasoningุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:50,690 --> 00:02:53,290
131
+ ู‚ุฑุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:53,290 --> 00:02:56,970
135
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:56,970 --> 00:03:00,290
139
+ Reasoning. Bayesian ReasoningุŒ okay. ููƒู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑ ุจู‚ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:00,290 --> 00:03:03,790
143
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:03,790 --> 00:03:08,630
147
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณุชุฉุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุชุจุนู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:13,730
151
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณุชุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ forecast.
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:19,100
155
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,140
159
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ uncertainty
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:28,640
163
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian reasoning. ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:32,780
167
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian reasoningุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:32,780 --> 00:03:37,400
171
+ ุงู„ู€ probability theory. ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,580
175
+ forecastุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Bayesian accumulation of
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,580 --> 00:03:51,540
179
+ evidence. ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,540 --> 00:03:55,380
183
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bias ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ methodุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:55,380 --> 00:03:59,620
187
+ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ุชูŠู†. ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ uncertaintyุŒ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:06,240
191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ factorsุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:13,040
195
+ evidence. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ Certainty Factors Theory.
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:17,560
199
+ ุจุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ Certainty Factors TheoryุŒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:22,780
203
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ rules ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:27,060
207
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Certainty
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,060 --> 00:04:34,700
211
+ FactorุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุฏุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number to measure ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:39,800
215
+ expertโ€™s beliefุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:44,220
219
+ human expert ู…ู† ุตุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rule. ุตุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:49,380
223
+ ruleุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:53,880
227
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุญุชู…ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ููŠู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,900
231
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ maximum value of certainty factorุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,900 --> 00:05:03,840
235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† plus oneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ definitely trueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:07,580
239
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ human
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:10,520
243
+ expert ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุนู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:15,620
247
+ plus oneุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:15,620 --> 00:05:20,480
251
+ ุตุญุชู‡ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ rule true. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ rule trueุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:25,660
255
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุทุŒ ุญุชู…ู‹ุง ู…ุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:29,330
259
+ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡. ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ conditionุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:29,330 --> 00:05:34,430
263
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimumุŒ ุจุญุท ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ: ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:34,430 --> 00:05:40,270
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุทุŒ ูุญุชู…ู‹ุง ู„ู† ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ conclusionุŒ okay. ูุฅุฐุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:47,410
271
+ ุงู„ู€ expert ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ some evidence is almost
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:47,410 --> 00:05:52,530
275
+ certainly trueุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ is almost certainlyุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:52,530 --> 00:05:55,870
279
+ almost certainlyุŒ almost certainlyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,870 --> 00:06:00,520
283
+ certainly ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. almostุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:05,980
287
+ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ. ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:05,980 --> 00:06:10,260
291
+ okay. ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ almost certainlyุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,700
295
+ human expert ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ: certainlyุŒ likelyุŒ probablyุŒ most
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,700 --> 00:06:19,500
299
+ likelyุŒ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:22,520
303
+ ุฅู„ู‰ certainty factors. ูู‡ุฐุงโ€ฆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:28,250
307
+ definitely notุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู„ู† ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:34,390
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง. ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ value of ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:37,450
315
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:42,010
319
+ negativeุŒ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ conclusion ู…ุด
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:42,010 --> 00:06:46,010
323
+ ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ. ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ positive
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:46,010 --> 00:06:50,610
327
+ one. ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ definitely. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทุฑุชุŒ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:50,610 --> 00:06:57,570
331
+ definitely ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช definite
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,570 --> 00:07:02,630
335
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„: ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:06,790
339
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ definitelyุŒ ูุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง plus one. ู…ุง ุจูŠู† definitely not ูˆ definitelyุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ phrases ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:10,230
343
+ ุงู„ู€ clauses ู‡ุฐู‡. ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ almost certainly
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:10,230 --> 00:07:13,370
347
+ notุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ almost certainlyุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชูŽุจูŽู‚ู‘ู‰ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:17,590
351
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ unknownุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:17,590 --> 00:07:22,990
355
+ ู…ุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:22,990 --> 00:07:27,290
359
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:36,810
363
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:39,790
367
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ expert system. ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ููŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠุŸ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:39,790 --> 00:07:44,110
371
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ruleุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ. ุฒูŠ ูƒุฅู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„: if evidenceุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:44,110 --> 00:07:49,450
375
+ then ุงู„ู€ hypothesisุŒ ุงู„ู€ CF ู‡ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ certainty
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:49,450 --> 00:07:55,890
379
+ factorุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ cf ู‡ุฐู‡ represent ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:55,890 --> 00:08:02,650
383
+ beliefุŒ ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุงุŒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ human expert ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:08,150
387
+ hypothesis ู‡ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ given the evidence he has
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:11,950
391
+ occurred. hypothesis ูˆ evidenceุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:17,770
395
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ evidenceุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:17,770 --> 00:08:18,190
399
+ hypothesis.
400
+
401
+ 102
402
+ 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:26,910
403
+ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุทุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ evidenceุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 103
406
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:31,490
407
+ conclusion ุนู„ูŠู‡ hypothesis. ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ูŠู„ ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 104
410
+ 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:35,870
411
+ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุนุŒ ู‡ุชุชุถุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ
412
+
413
+ 105
414
+ 00:08:35,870 --> 00:08:40,070
415
+ ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two termsุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 106
418
+ 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:44,190
419
+ condition ูˆุงู„ู€ conclusion. ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ evidence ู‡ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 107
422
+ 00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:50,400
423
+ ุงู„ู€ conditionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ conclusion. ูุฃู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 108
426
+ 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:52,900
427
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factorุŒ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor
428
+
429
+ 109
430
+ 00:08:52,900 --> 00:08:56,940
431
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ rule ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
432
+
433
+ 110
434
+ 00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:00,620
435
+ ุงู„ู€ conclusion ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
436
+
437
+ 111
438
+ 00:09:00,620 --> 00:09:06,420
439
+ conditionุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง CF ูƒุฐุงุŒ okay. ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
440
+
441
+ 112
442
+ 00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:12,700
443
+ certainty factor ู„ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ probability theoryุŒ
444
+
445
+ 113
446
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:16,520
447
+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bayes rule. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 114
450
+ 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:21,520
451
+ certainty factor ุจุงู„ู€ higher probabilityุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 115
454
+ 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,380
455
+ posterior probability. ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡
456
+
457
+ 116
458
+ 00:09:24,380 --> 00:09:31,300
459
+ ู„ูุจูŽุนู’ุฏููŠู†. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian ProbabilityุŒ
460
+
461
+ 117
462
+ 00:09:31,300 --> 00:09:33,540
463
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุงโ€ฆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
464
+
465
+ 118
466
+ 00:09:33,540 --> 00:09:39,780
467
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุฃู†ู‡โ€ฆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ certainty
468
+
469
+ 119
470
+ 00:09:39,780 --> 00:09:44,380
471
+ factorุŒ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆ
472
+
473
+ 120
474
+ 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:49,760
475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ expert system. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 121
478
+ 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:54,510
479
+ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ rulesุŒ ูˆูƒู„ rule ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ุณุงุญุจ ู„ู‡ุง certainty
480
+
481
+ 122
482
+ 00:09:54,510 --> 00:09:58,970
483
+ factorุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูƒุจุณู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
484
+
485
+ 123
486
+ 00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:03,570
487
+ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุชู…ุทุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠโ€ฆ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
488
+
489
+ 124
490
+ 00:10:03,570 --> 00:10:08,110
491
+ โ€ฆ ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ expert systemุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 125
494
+ 00:10:08,110 --> 00:10:15,590
495
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠโ€ฆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 126
498
+ 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:19,750
499
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ูƒู€ expert system ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง. ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 127
502
+ 00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:23,330
503
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ูƒ: ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
504
+
505
+ 128
506
+ 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:24,130
507
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
508
+
509
+ 129
510
+ 00:10:24,130 --> 00:10:27,910
511
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
512
+
513
+ 130
514
+ 00:10:27,910 --> 00:10:28,670
515
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
516
+
517
+ 131
518
+ 00:10:28,670 --> 00:10:30,450
519
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
520
+
521
+ 132
522
+ 00:10:30,450 --> 00:10:36,790
523
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
524
+
525
+ 133
526
+ 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:49,190
527
+ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
528
+
529
+ 134
530
+ 00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:55,770
531
+ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑู then ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุทุŒ ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 135
534
+ 00:10:55,770 --> 00:11:00,630
535
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุฌู‡ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู‡ูˆู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ. ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ุŒ
536
+
537
+ 136
538
+ 00:11:00,630 --> 00:11:04,390
539
+ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ sky is clearุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 137
542
+ 00:11:04,390 --> 00:11:07,670
543
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง. ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡
544
+
545
+ 138
546
+ 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:11,150
547
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ sky is clear ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง. ู…ู…ูƒู†
548
+
549
+ 139
550
+ 00:11:11,150 --> 00:11:15,270
551
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุบูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ู‡ูˆ clearุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก
552
+
553
+ 140
554
+ 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:20,150
555
+ ุตุงููŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุบูŠู…ุชูŠู†. ูุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡: sky is clear almost
556
+
557
+ 141
558
+ 00:11:20,150 --> 00:11:23,550
559
+ clearุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ almost clearุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
560
+
561
+ 142
562
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:27,930
563
+ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ
564
+
565
+ 143
566
+ 00:11:27,930 --> 00:11:34,190
567
+ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ. ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง clear ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 144
570
+ 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:40,110
571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ forecastุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุจุค ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
572
+
573
+ 145
574
+ 00:11:40,110 --> 00:11:45,280
575
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูƒุฑุฉ sunny ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
576
+
577
+ 146
578
+ 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:54,900
579
+ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด 100%ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง 70% ุตุงููŠุฉุŒ
580
+
581
+ 147
582
+ 00:11:54,900 --> 00:12:01,080
583
+ ุฃูˆ 50% ุตุงููŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด
584
+
585
+ 148
586
+ 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:07,760
587
+ ู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฃูŽุซู‘ูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†. ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู
588
+
589
+ 149
590
+ 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:14,200
591
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู†. ูุงู„ู€ certainty factor
592
+
593
+ 150
594
+ 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:24,290
595
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนูู„ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู€ condition ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 151
598
+ 00:12:24,290 --> 00:12:28,970
599
+ condition ูู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 152
602
+ 00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:35,850
603
+ condition ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ rule.
604
+
605
+ 153
606
+ 00:12:35,850 --> 00:12:41,510
607
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ condition ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ evidence. ู…ุด ุชูุงุคู„
608
+
609
+ 154
610
+ 00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:47,640
611
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ systemุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
612
+
613
+ 155
614
+ 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:52,860
615
+ ุงู„ู€ inference ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ certainty factorsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
616
+
617
+ 156
618
+ 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:58,820
619
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ conclusion.
620
+
621
+ 157
622
+ 00:12:58,820 --> 00:13:01,980
623
+ ู„ุงุฒู…
624
+
625
+ 158
626
+ 00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:05,920
627
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ certainty factors ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 159
630
+ 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:10,600
631
+ conditionุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ.
632
+
633
+ 160
634
+ 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,720
635
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 161
638
+ 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:19,260
639
+ ุงู„ู€ hypothesisุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนูู„ูู…ูŽ ุชูˆูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ evidence ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
640
+
641
+ 162
642
+ 00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:23,780
643
+ ุงู„ู€ conditionุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
644
+
645
+ 163
646
+ 00:13:23,780 --> 00:13:26,700
647
+ evidence ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุนโ€ฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 164
650
+ 00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:30,200
651
+ certainty factorุŒ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏ
652
+
653
+ 165
654
+ 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:34,060
655
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ruleุŒ ุตุญุŸ
656
+
657
+ 166
658
+ 00:13:34,060 --> 00:13:40,400
659
+ okay. ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„โ€ฆ ุฃูˆู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
660
+
661
+ 167
662
+ 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:45,480
663
+ inference. ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
664
+
665
+ 168
666
+ 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:52,520
667
+ condition ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุŒ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ sub conditions.
668
+
669
+ 169
670
+ 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:58,840
671
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ: ุงู„ู€ action is wear sunglassesุŒ ุงู„ุจุณ
672
+
673
+ 170
674
+ 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:02,420
675
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ sky is clear and ุงู„ู€ forecast ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 171
678
+ 00:14:02,420 --> 00:14:06,360
679
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ sunglassesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 172
682
+ 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:11,210
683
+ ู†ุธุงุฑุงุช ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ. ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two conditions
684
+
685
+ 173
686
+ 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:17,810
687
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
688
+
689
+ 174
690
+ 00:14:17,810 --> 00:14:27,090
691
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ conclusionุŸ ู„ุฃู†
692
+
693
+ 175
694
+ 00:1
695
+
696
+ 223
697
+ 00:19:10,180 --> 00:19:14,520
698
+ multiple rules ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ conflict ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
699
+
700
+ 224
701
+ 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,060
702
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ at random ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ end
703
+
704
+ 225
705
+ 00:19:18,060 --> 00:19:21,480
706
+ probability ุจู†ุงุฎุฏุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ combination ู…ู† ุงู„
707
+
708
+ 226
709
+ 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,460
710
+ two values ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ C ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
711
+
712
+ 227
713
+ 00:19:25,460 --> 00:19:30,080
714
+ rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ C ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
715
+
716
+ 228
717
+ 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:35,960
718
+ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ..ุจุณ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
719
+
720
+ 229
721
+ 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:44,340
722
+ equation ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง equation ุฑู‚ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ 32 ู‡ูŠ
723
+
724
+ 230
725
+ 00:19:44,340 --> 00:19:48,220
726
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
727
+
728
+ 231
729
+ 00:19:48,220 --> 00:19:59,520
730
+ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cf of ุฃู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
731
+
732
+ 232
733
+ 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:08,980
734
+ ุฃู†ุง rule ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ rule ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ cf ุชุจุน ุญุฌุฉ
735
+
736
+ 233
737
+ 00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:12,060
738
+ ูƒู…ุŸ
739
+
740
+ 234
741
+ 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:26,600
742
+ ุงู„ู€ cf ุชุจุน rule ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุŸ 0.6 ุงู„ุขู†
743
+
744
+ 235
745
+ 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:31,540
746
+ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ evidence one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
747
+
748
+ 236
749
+ 00:20:35,380 --> 00:20:43,040
750
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† a ู‡ูˆ x ูˆ evidence two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† b ู‡ูˆ y
751
+
752
+ 237
753
+ 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:50,240
754
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ูŠู†ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor
755
+
756
+ 238
757
+ 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:59,160
758
+ ุชุจุน cุŒ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน c given ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„
759
+
760
+ 239
761
+ 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:03,300
762
+ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ aุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน c
763
+
764
+ 240
765
+ 00:21:03,300 --> 00:21:09,680
766
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ BุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€ certainty
767
+
768
+ 241
769
+ 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:15,500
770
+ factor ุชุจุน ุฃูˆู„
771
+
772
+ 242
773
+ 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:31,000
774
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ E1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
775
+
776
+ 243
777
+ 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:37,940
778
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ CF ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ E1 ูˆCF ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ
779
+
780
+ 244
781
+ 00:21:37,940 --> 00:21:48,780
782
+ E2 ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1.0ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ
783
+
784
+ 245
785
+ 00:21:48,780 --> 00:22:00,820
786
+ ู‡ุฐุง A ู‡ูˆ E1 ุตุญุŸ ูˆB ู‡ูŠ E2 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ two evidencesุŒ ูุฎู„ุต
787
+
788
+ 246
789
+ 00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:08,720
790
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ 1.0 ร— 0.8 = 0.8ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 1.0 ร— 0
791
+
792
+ 247
793
+ 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:14,000
794
+ .6 = 0.6ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† two certainty
795
+
796
+ 248
797
+ 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:20,220
798
+ factors ู„ู€ CุŒ ุงู„ู€ C ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุฏูˆุซุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู€ 80% ูˆ
799
+
800
+ 249
801
+ 00:22:20,220 --> 00:22:26,560
802
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู€ 60%ุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ formula ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
803
+
804
+ 250
805
+ 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:31,540
806
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† certainty factors ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
807
+
808
+ 251
809
+ 00:22:31,540 --> 00:22:38,580
810
+ two evidences CF1 ูˆ CF2ุŒ ู‡ู„
811
+
812
+ 252
813
+ 00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:44,680
814
+ CF1 ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ evidence one ูˆ ู‡ู„ CF2 ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ evidence
815
+
816
+ 253
817
+ 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:50,800
818
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ positive
819
+
820
+ 254
821
+ 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:59,290
822
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
823
+
824
+ 255
825
+ 00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:08,850
826
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ cf1ุŒ ุงู„ู€ combine ู…ู† cf1 ู…ุน cf2
827
+
828
+ 256
829
+ 00:23:08,850 --> 00:23:23,690
830
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cf1 + cf2 ร— (1 - cf1)ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฏู…ุฌ
831
+
832
+ 257
833
+ 00:23:23,690 --> 00:23:27,610
834
+ I combine ุงู„ู€ two certainty factors ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
835
+
836
+ 258
837
+ 00:23:27,610 --> 00:23:30,750
838
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุทู„ุนุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช
839
+
840
+ 259
841
+ 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:41,630
842
+ ุฃุทู„ุนุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ุฌู…ุนุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชู‰
843
+
844
+ 260
845
+ 00:23:41,630 --> 00:23:46,330
846
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ negative
847
+
848
+ 261
849
+ 00:23:46,330 --> 00:23:51,160
850
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ two certainty factors CF1 ูˆ
851
+
852
+ 262
853
+ 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:56,360
854
+ CF2 ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ formula ุจุณ
855
+
856
+ 263
857
+ 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:59,600
858
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
859
+
860
+ 264
861
+ 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:04,200
862
+ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุตุŒ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
863
+
864
+ 265
865
+ 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:08,460
866
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ plusุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ CF1
867
+
868
+ 266
869
+ 00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:17,880
870
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ CF1ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ CF2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ 0.8
871
+
872
+ 267
873
+ 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:38,900
874
+ + 0.6 ร— (1 - CF1) = 0.92
875
+
876
+ 268
877
+ 00:24:43,130 --> 00:24:48,590
878
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซู‚ุชู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ C ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ C is .. ุงูŠุดุŸ
879
+
880
+ 269
881
+ 00:24:48,590 --> 00:24:57,190
882
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŸ C is ZุŒ ุนุดุงู†
883
+
884
+ 270
885
+ 00:24:57,190 --> 00:24:59,730
886
+ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ ู„ูƒ ุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ rule ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
887
+
888
+ 271
889
+ 00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:02,530
890
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ rule ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
891
+
892
+ 272
893
+ 00:25:02,530 --> 00:25:07,970
894
+ ู‚ูู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ rule
895
+
896
+ 273
897
+ 00:25:07,970 --> 00:25:13,030
898
+ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง we combineุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ under uncertainty ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
899
+
900
+ 274
901
+ 00:25:13,030 --> 00:25:18,330
902
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉุŒ ู†ุฌู…ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ rule ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน
903
+
904
+ 275
905
+ 00:25:18,330 --> 00:25:22,370
906
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ rule ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
907
+
908
+ 276
909
+ 00:25:22,370 --> 00:25:27,630
910
+ ู†ุฌู…ุนุŒ ู†ุฏู…ุฌุŒ ู‡ุฐุง rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ 80% ูˆ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
911
+
912
+ 277
913
+ 00:25:27,630 --> 00:25:32,250
914
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ 60%ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู† ุขุฎุฐ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู† ุขุฎุฐ
915
+
916
+ 278
917
+ 00:25:32,250 --> 00:25:36,610
918
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฃุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุขุฎุฐู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
919
+
920
+ 279
921
+ 00:25:36,610 --> 00:25:42,920
922
+ ุณุขุฎุฐู‡ู… ูˆุฃุฏู…ุฌู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฏู…ุฌู‡ู…ุŒ ุทู„ุนุŒ ุฃู…ุง
923
+
924
+ 280
925
+ 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:45,640
926
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฏู…ุฌุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ
927
+
928
+ 281
929
+ 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:52,140
930
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŸ 92%ุŒ ุฒุงุฏุชุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฒุงุฏุชุŒ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
931
+
932
+ 282
933
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:55,600
934
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
935
+
936
+ 283
937
+ 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,380
938
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุŒ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ
939
+
940
+ 284
941
+ 00:25:59,380 --> 00:26:04,830
942
+ ุฃู† C ุณุชูƒูˆู† ZุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ c ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡
943
+
944
+ 285
945
+ 00:26:04,830 --> 00:26:07,490
946
+ ุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ c ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
947
+
948
+ 286
949
+ 00:26:07,490 --> 00:26:10,990
950
+ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุซู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
951
+
952
+ 287
953
+ 00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:17,490
954
+ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง 60%ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง 80%ุŒ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ
955
+
956
+ 288
957
+ 00:26:17,490 --> 00:26:21,070
958
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุขุฎุฐู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฏู…ุฌู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
959
+
960
+ 289
961
+ 00:26:21,070 --> 00:26:26,190
962
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง 92ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 80%ุŒ ูˆุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 60%ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
963
+
964
+ 290
965
+ 00:26:26,190 --> 00:26:31,630
966
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุดู‡ุฏูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุคูƒุฏูˆุง
967
+
968
+ 291
969
+ 00:26:31,630 --> 00:26:36,610
970
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ูู„ุงู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู‡ู„ ุดูุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
971
+
972
+ 292
973
+ 00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:40,170
974
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ: ุขู‡ุŒ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ: ุขู‡
975
+
976
+ 293
977
+ 00:26:40,170 --> 00:26:43,430
978
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ
979
+
980
+ 294
981
+ 00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:47,670
982
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ุดูุช
983
+
984
+ 295
985
+ 00:26:47,670 --> 00:26:54,870
986
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ: ุขู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡: ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
987
+
988
+ 296
989
+ 00:26:54,870 --> 00:27:00,790
990
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ 60%ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† 60% ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู† 80%ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง
991
+
992
+ 297
993
+ 00:27:00,790 --> 00:27:07,710
994
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
995
+
996
+ 298
997
+ 00:27:07,710 --> 00:27:11,850
998
+ ุซู‚ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆู†ูุณ
999
+
1000
+ 299
1001
+ 00:27:11,850 --> 00:27:16,270
1002
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจู€ negativeุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 300
1005
+ 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:22,220
1006
+ ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุจู€ negativeุŒ okayุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู…ุฌ ุญุตู„
1007
+
1008
+ 301
1009
+ 00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:26,040
1010
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุญุตู„ ุฏู…ุฌ
1011
+
1012
+ 302
1013
+ 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:33,080
1014
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู†ุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 303
1017
+ 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:40,940
1018
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 80%
1019
+
1020
+ 304
1021
+ 00:27:40,940 --> 00:27:45,960
1022
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 60% ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1023
+
1024
+ 305
1025
+ 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:52,300
1026
+ ุจุชุถุนููˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุถุฉ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ
1027
+
1028
+ 306
1029
+ 00:27:52,300 --> 00:27:57,560
1030
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€ rules ุจู†ูุถูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฃุฎุฏ ..
1031
+
1032
+ 307
1033
+ 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:02,420
1034
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฃุญุณู† ุงุณู… ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1035
+
1036
+ 308
1037
+ 00:28:02,420 --> 00:28:05,220
1038
+ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†
1039
+
1040
+ 309
1041
+ 00:28:05,220 --> 00:28:09,260
1042
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† positiveุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1043
+
1044
+ 310
1045
+ 00:28:09,260 --> 00:28:12,800
1046
+ negativeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… positiveุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1047
+
1048
+ 311
1049
+ 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:19,880
1050
+ negativeุŒ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู†
1051
+
1052
+ 312
1053
+ 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:25,410
1054
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุนูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุถุนู
1055
+
1056
+ 313
1057
+ 00:28:25,410 --> 00:28:30,990
1058
+ ุตุญุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1059
+
1060
+ 314
1061
+ 00:28:30,990 --> 00:28:35,330
1062
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ example ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1063
+
1064
+ 315
1065
+ 00:28:35,330 --> 00:28:40,410
1066
+ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ evidence ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1067
+
1068
+ 316
1069
+ 00:28:40,410 --> 00:28:43,270
1070
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ evidence
1071
+
1072
+ 317
1073
+ 00:28:43,270 --> 00:28:46,830
1074
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1075
+
1076
+ 318
1077
+ 00:28:46,830 --> 00:28:51,820
1078
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ ruleุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ certain factorุŒ ุงู„ู€ CF1
1079
+
1080
+ 319
1081
+ 00:28:51,820 --> 00:28:58,680
1082
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1083
+
1084
+ 320
1085
+ 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:03,940
1086
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1087
+
1088
+ 321
1089
+ 00:29:03,940 --> 00:29:07,880
1090
+ ู‡ูŠู†ู‚ุต ุณุชุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุทุจู‚ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1091
+
1092
+ 322
1093
+ 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,420
1094
+ formula ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู€
1095
+
1096
+ 323
1097
+ 00:29:12,420 --> 00:29:18,200
1098
+ formula ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ู…
1099
+
1100
+ 324
1101
+ 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:18,640
1102
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1103
+
1104
+ 325
1105
+ 00:29:23,310 --> 00:29:28,390
1106
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ minimum ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimum
1107
+
1108
+ 326
1109
+ 00:29:28,390 --> 00:29:33,930
1110
+ absolute value ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1111
+
1112
+ 327
1113
+ 00:29:33,930 --> 00:29:38,430
1114
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1115
+
1116
+ 328
1117
+ 00:29:38,430 --> 00:29:42,210
1118
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ minimumุŸ ุดูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุน
1119
+
1120
+ 329
1121
+ 00:29:42,210 --> 00:29:48,150
1122
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimum ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ 0.6 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1123
+
1124
+ 330
1125
+ 00:29:48,150 --> 00:29:57,740
1126
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1 - 0.6 = 0.4ุŒ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููˆู‚ุŸ
1127
+
1128
+ 331
1129
+ 00:29:57,740 --> 00:30:01,780
1130
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ
1131
+
1132
+ 332
1133
+ 00:30:01,780 --> 00:30:11,140
1134
+ ุตุญุŸ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน 0.2ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง 0.2ุŒ ู†ุต 0.4ุŒ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ
1135
+
1136
+ 333
1137
+ 00:30:11,140 --> 00:30:16,500
1138
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 8%ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
1139
+
1140
+ 334
1141
+ 00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:21,160
1142
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 0.6ุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1143
+
1144
+ 335
1145
+ 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:30,720
1146
+ ุฃุฌุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ูŠุด ุถุนูŠู
1147
+
1148
+ 336
1149
+ 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:36,260
1150
+ ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู
1151
+
1152
+ 337
1153
+ 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:41,000
1154
+ ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู
1155
+
1156
+ 338
1157
+ 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:41,860
1158
+ ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู
1159
+
1160
+ 339
1161
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:52,700
1162
+ ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู ุถุนูŠู
1163
+
1164
+ 340
1165
+ 00:30:52,700 --> 00:30:56,430
1166
+ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ู†ุฏูŠุด ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ system ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1167
+
1168
+ 341
1169
+ 00:30:56,430 --> 00:31:03,630
1170
+ evidenceุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง minimum ูˆ maximumุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ rule
1171
+
1172
+ 342
1173
+ 00:31:03,630 --> 00:31:08,270
1174
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† evidenceุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… conjunction ุฃูˆ
1175
+
1176
+ 343
1177
+ 00:31:08,270 --> 00:31:16,110
1178
+ disjunctionุŒ ุจุชุฃุฎุฐุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ู€
1179
+
1180
+ 344
1181
+ 00:31:16,110 --> 00:31:21,660
1182
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1183
+
1184
+ 345
1185
+ 00:31:21,660 --> 00:31:28,820
1186
+ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ rules ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ uncertaintyุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุขู„ูŠุฉ
1187
+
1188
+ 346
1189
+ 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:34,320
1190
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ ruleุŒ ุจู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1191
+
1192
+ 347
1193
+ 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:37,560
1194
+ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู certainty factor
1195
+
1196
+ 348
1197
+ 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:43,900
1198
+ ู„ู„ู€ rulesุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุฏุช ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
1199
+
1200
+ 349
1201
+ 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:46,160
1202
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ rule ู„ู‡ุง certainty factor
1203
+
1204
+ 350
1205
+ 00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:52,950
1206
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุน ุฑุฆูŠุณ
1207
+
1208
+ 351
1209
+ 00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:58,770
1210
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุชุญู‚ู‚ุชุŒ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ certainty
1211
+
1212
+ 352
1213
+ 00:31:58,770 --> 00:32:01,470
1214
+ factor ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน
1215
+
1216
+ 353
1217
+ 00:32:01,470 --> 00:32:06,270
1218
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ evidenceุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุขุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ certainty
1219
+
1220
+ 354
1221
+ 00:32:06,270 --> 00:32:12,130
1222
+ factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏู‡ุŒ
1223
+
1224
+ 355
1225
+ 00:32:12,130 --> 00:32:16,520
1226
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1227
+
1228
+ 356
1229
+ 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:21,860
1230
+ multiple evidence ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ rule ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1231
+
1232
+ 357
1233
+ 00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:25,880
1234
+ ุงู„ู€ minimum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ maximumุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1235
+
1236
+ 358
1237
+ 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,000
1238
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more than one
1239
+
1240
+ 359
1241
+ 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,120
1242
+ ruleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1243
+
1244
+ 360
1245
+ 00:32:32,910 --> 00:32:36,790
1246
+ more than one rule ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู€
1247
+
1248
+ 361
1249
+ 00:32:36,790 --> 00:32:41,430
1250
+ certain t factors ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ c
1251
+
1252
+ 362
1253
+ 00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:45,710
1254
+ is zุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจู€ certain t factors ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุงู…ู„
1255
+
1256
+ 363
1257
+ 00:32:45,710 --> 00:32:50,490
1258
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1259
+
1260
+ 364
1261
+ 00:32:50,490 --> 00:32:54,990
1262
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ example
1263
+
1264
+ 365
1265
+ 00:32:54,990 --> 00:33:02,120
1266
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Express
1267
+
1268
+ 366
1269
+ 00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:08,340
1270
+ SystemุŒ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุงุŒ rule based ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ rules ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1271
+
1272
+ 367
1273
+ 00:33:08,340 --> 00:33:13,320
1274
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1275
+
1276
+ 368
1277
+ 00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:19,600
1278
+ ู‡ูˆ
1279
+
1280
+ 369
1281
+ 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,320
1282
+ about a forecastุŒ ู„ุชู†ุจุค ุฃูˆ ู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุชุฌุงู‡ Express
1283
+
1284
+ 370
1285
+ 00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:29,390
1286
+ System is required to predict whether whether it
1287
+
1288
+ 371
1289
+ 00:33:29,390 --> 00:33:33,370
1290
+ will rain tomorrowุŒ or in other words to establish
1291
+
1292
+ 372
1293
+ 00:33:33,370 --> 00:33:36,890
1294
+ certain factors for the not valid object tomorrow
1295
+
1296
+ 373
1297
+ 00:33:36,890 --> 00:33:41,970
1298
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† tomorrowุŒ ุงูŠุด ุณู…ุงู‡ุŸ objectุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ linguistic
1299
+
1300
+ 374
1301
+ 00:33:41,970 --> 00:33:46,950
1302
+ variables ูˆ linguistic objectsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1303
+
1304
+ 375
1305
+ 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:52,610
1306
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง rain ุฃูˆ
1307
+
1308
+ 376
1309
+ 00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:58,310
1310
+ dryุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ Rain or DryุŒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑ ูŠุง
1311
+
1312
+ 377
1313
+ 00:33:58,310 --> 00:34:02,670
1314
+ ุฃู…ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ certainty factorุŒ ุงู„ู€
1315
+
1316
+ 378
1317
+ 00:34:02,670 --> 00:34:09,510
1318
+ certainty factors ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด
1319
+
1320
+ 379
1321
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:12,490
1322
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ system ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
1323
+
1324
+ 380
1325
+ 00:34:12,490 --> 00:34:18,470
1326
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู€ forward chaining ุฃูˆ backward
1327
+
1328
+ 381
1329
+ 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:18,950
1330
+ chaining
1331
+
1332
+ 382
1333
+ 00:34:22,130 --> 00:34:26,010
1334
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ .. ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ู€ system ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุชุฑุถ
1335
+
1336
+ 383
1337
+ 00:34:26,010 --> 00:34:30,790
1338
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง dryุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1339
+
1340
+ 384
1341
+ 00:34:30,790 --> 00:34:34,810
1342
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ .. ุขู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ
1343
+
1344
+ 385
1345
+ 00:34:34,810 --> 00:34:38,110
1346
+ dryุŒ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ: ู‡ู„ today is dryุŸ ู‡ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1347
+
1348
+ 386
1349
+ 00:34:38,110 --> 00:34:42,010
1350
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ forwardุŒ forward sharingุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€
1351
+
1352
+ 387
1353
+ 00:34:42,010 --> 00:34:47,550
1354
+ rulesุŒ ูˆูŠุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุชุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุนุทูŠุงุชุŒ ูุฅูŠุด
1355
+
1356
+ 388
1357
+ 00:34:47,550 --> 00:34:51,090
1358
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุญูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ userุŒ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡: ุงูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุงูŠุด
1359
+
1360
+ 389
1361
+ 00:34:51,090 --> 00:34:56,830
1362
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ dialogue
1363
+
1364
+ 390
1365
+ 00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:00,910
1366
+ ุทุจุนุงุŒ what is the weather todayุŸ ูุงู„ู€ user ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
1367
+
1368
+ 391
1369
+ 00:35:00,910 --> 00:35:07,570
1370
+ rainุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู€
1371
+
1372
+ 445
1373
+ 00:40:02,550 --> 00:40:06,410
1374
+ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1375
+
1376
+ 446
1377
+ 00:40:06,410 --> 00:40:07,430
1378
+ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1379
+
1380
+ 447
1381
+ 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:20,320
1382
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŸ ู‡ู„... ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง...
1383
+
1384
+ 448
1385
+ 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:24,760
1386
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ conclusion ุจุชุนุทูŠ... ุงู„ู€
1387
+
1388
+ 449
1389
+ 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:29,040
1390
+ system ุจูŠุนุทูŠ two facts ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† tomorrow ุฑุญ
1391
+
1392
+ 450
1393
+ 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:33,910
1394
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ two predictions ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูŠู†
1395
+
1396
+ 451
1397
+ 00:40:33,910 --> 00:40:36,870
1398
+ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† dryุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1399
+
1400
+ 452
1401
+ 00:40:36,870 --> 00:40:45,490
1402
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุนู…ู„ combinationุŸ ู†ุฏู…ุฌุŸ
1403
+
1404
+ 453
1405
+ 00:40:45,490 --> 00:40:52,390
1406
+ ู‡ุงูŠ tomorrow ูˆู‡ุงูŠ tomorrowุŒ ู„ุฃ
1407
+
1408
+ 454
1409
+ 00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:58,190
1410
+ ู…ุง ู†ุฏู…ุฌุดุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ fact ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1411
+
1412
+ 455
1413
+ 00:40:58,190 --> 00:41:00,720
1414
+ conclusionุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง two conclusions
1415
+
1416
+ 456
1417
+ 00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:06,180
1418
+ ุทุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1419
+
1420
+ 457
1421
+ 00:41:06,180 --> 00:41:12,060
1422
+ system ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ two recommendationsุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1423
+
1424
+ 458
1425
+ 00:41:12,060 --> 00:41:19,880
1426
+ ู…ุทุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉุŒ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡
1427
+
1428
+ 459
1429
+ 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:26,060
1430
+ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุณู…
1431
+
1432
+ 460
1433
+ 00:41:26,550 --> 00:41:32,510
1434
+ ูุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนุงุฆู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฌุฏู‘ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1435
+
1436
+ 461
1437
+ 00:41:32,510 --> 00:41:35,450
1438
+ ุจุนุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ system ุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„
1439
+
1440
+ 462
1441
+ 00:41:35,450 --> 00:41:40,410
1442
+ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑุฌูŠุญ
1443
+
1444
+ 463
1445
+ 00:41:40,410 --> 00:41:44,590
1446
+ ูƒูุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช
1447
+
1448
+ 464
1449
+ 00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:51,090
1450
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ system ุณุฃู„ what is the
1451
+
1452
+ 465
1453
+ 00:41:51,090 --> 00:41:53,990
1454
+ temperatureุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง forward
1455
+
1456
+ 466
1457
+ 00:41:53,990 --> 00:41:57,930
1458
+ shadingุŒ ุงู„ู€ system ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู„ู ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ rules
1459
+
1460
+ 467
1461
+ 00:41:57,930 --> 00:42:01,710
1462
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… firedุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
1463
+
1464
+ 468
1465
+ 00:42:01,710 --> 00:42:04,810
1466
+ already firedุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†
1467
+
1468
+ 469
1469
+ 00:42:04,810 --> 00:42:08,590
1470
+ fired ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1471
+
1472
+ 470
1473
+ 00:42:08,590 --> 00:42:12,490
1474
+ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ruleุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดู‚ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด
1475
+
1476
+ 471
1477
+ 00:42:12,490 --> 00:42:18,560
1478
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ user what is the
1479
+
1480
+ 472
1481
+ 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:21,900
1482
+ temperature todayุŒ ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ temperatureุŒ ู‚ุงู„
1483
+
1484
+ 473
1485
+ 00:42:21,900 --> 00:42:24,000
1486
+ ู„ู‡ to what degree do you believe that the
1487
+
1488
+ 474
1489
+ 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:29,380
1490
+ temperature is coldุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
1491
+
1492
+ 475
1493
+ 00:42:29,380 --> 00:42:33,880
1494
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ chain
1495
+
1496
+ 476
1497
+ 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:36,780
1498
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 4ุŒ ูุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ temperature
1499
+
1500
+ 477
1501
+ 00:42:36,780 --> 00:42:42,260
1502
+ ูˆุณุฃู„ ุนู† ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง coldุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1503
+
1504
+ 478
1505
+ 00:42:42,260 --> 00:42:48,430
1506
+ ู‡ู†ุง two ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ evidencesุŒ evidence ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1507
+
1508
+ 479
1509
+ 00:42:48,430 --> 00:42:54,210
1510
+ Today's
1511
+
1512
+ 480
1513
+ 00:42:54,210 --> 00:42:57,810
1514
+ rainุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1515
+
1516
+ 481
1517
+ 00:42:57,810 --> 00:43:00,970
1518
+ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง rainfall ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1519
+
1520
+ 482
1521
+ 00:43:00,970 --> 00:43:05,810
1522
+ ุงู„ู€ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฌุฏุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ
1523
+
1524
+ 483
1525
+ 00:43:05,810 --> 00:43:10,450
1526
+ ุงู„ู€ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.9ุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1527
+
1528
+ 484
1529
+ 00:43:10,450 --> 00:43:16,650
1530
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… endุŒ ูุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ minimumุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimum ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1531
+
1532
+ 485
1533
+ 00:43:16,650 --> 00:43:23,190
1534
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŸ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุชุณุนุฉุŸ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸ
1535
+
1536
+ 486
1537
+ 00:43:23,190 --> 00:43:27,730
1538
+ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rainfallุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
1539
+
1540
+ 487
1541
+ 00:43:27,730 --> 00:43:30,730
1542
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ minimumุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู†ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ
1543
+
1544
+ 488
1545
+ 00:43:30,730 --> 00:43:34,870
1546
+ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุจู„ุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ tomorrow is
1547
+
1548
+ 489
1549
+ 00:43:34,870 --> 00:43:41,850
1550
+ dryุŒ ุตุญุŸ tomorrow is dryุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช
1551
+
1552
+ 490
1553
+ 00:43:41,850 --> 00:43:43,630
1554
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†
1555
+
1556
+ 491
1557
+ 00:43:48,940 --> 00:43:53,440
1558
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ compoundุŒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ combination ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
1559
+
1560
+ 492
1561
+ 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:59,840
1562
+ ุดุงุฏุฉุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
1563
+
1564
+ 493
1565
+ 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:05,360
1566
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู† rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ูˆrule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1567
+
1568
+ 494
1569
+ 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:09,980
1570
+ rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ dryุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1571
+
1572
+ 495
1573
+ 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:15,920
1574
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู‡ ู…ู† ruleุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ rain ุฌู‡ ู…ู†
1575
+
1576
+ 496
1577
+ 00:44:16,510 --> 00:44:20,890
1578
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุณุชุฌุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง rule ุณุชุฉุŒ ุชุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ
1579
+
1580
+ 497
1581
+ 00:44:20,890 --> 00:44:30,570
1582
+ dryุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ... ุตุญุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1583
+
1584
+ 498
1585
+ 00:44:30,570 --> 00:44:35,370
1586
+ conclusion ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุจู€ two different whatุŸ ุจู€ two
1587
+
1588
+ 499
1589
+ 00:44:35,370 --> 00:44:39,210
1590
+ different certainty valuesุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„
1591
+
1592
+ 500
1593
+ 00:44:39,210 --> 00:44:45,290
1594
+ compilationุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
1595
+
1596
+ 501
1597
+ 00:44:46,030 --> 00:44:49,070
1598
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1599
+
1600
+ 502
1601
+ 00:44:49,070 --> 00:44:50,550
1602
+ rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rule
1603
+
1604
+ 503
1605
+ 00:44:50,550 --> 00:44:55,090
1606
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูŠ formulaุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1607
+
1608
+ 504
1609
+ 00:44:55,090 --> 00:44:58,690
1610
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู†ุŒ ูุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ formula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1611
+
1612
+ 505
1613
+ 00:44:58,690 --> 00:45:04,050
1614
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุงู‹ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1615
+
1616
+ 506
1617
+ 00:45:04,050 --> 00:45:11,690
1618
+ ูุทู„ุน 0.77ุŒ ุดุงูŠู ูƒูŠู ุนุฒุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู€ two certainties
1619
+
1620
+ 507
1621
+ 00:45:11,690 --> 00:45:17,350
1622
+ ุฃูˆ uncertaintiesุŒ ุนุฒุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ูุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1623
+
1624
+ 508
1625
+ 00:45:17,350 --> 00:45:31,830
1626
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 0.77ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ combinedุŒ ุตุฑุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1627
+
1628
+ 509
1629
+ 00:45:31,830 --> 00:45:39,100
1630
+ ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† dryุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ system ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
1631
+
1632
+ 510
1633
+ 00:45:39,100 --> 00:45:44,100
1634
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุง ูŠุธู„ุด
1635
+
1636
+ 511
1637
+ 00:45:44,100 --> 00:45:50,120
1638
+ ููŠู‡ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃู† ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1639
+
1640
+ 512
1641
+ 00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:55,780
1642
+ ุงู„ู€ 6 rulesุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ 6 rules
1643
+
1644
+ 513
1645
+ 00:45:55,780 --> 00:46:00,060
1646
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ู€... ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุณุชู†ูุฐุช ุงู„ู€
1647
+
1648
+ 514
1649
+ 00:46:00,060 --> 00:46:04,240
1650
+ conditions ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุถู„ุด ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡
1651
+
1652
+ 515
1653
+ 00:46:05,090 --> 00:46:11,650
1654
+ ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ
1655
+
1656
+ 516
1657
+ 00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:18,890
1658
+ ...ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทุฑุŒ ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงุฌุช... ุงุฌุช
1659
+
1660
+ 517
1661
+ 00:46:18,890 --> 00:46:22,750
1662
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ... ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน... ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1663
+
1664
+ 518
1665
+ 00:46:22,750 --> 00:46:31,390
1666
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃู† tomorrowุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1667
+
1668
+ 519
1669
+ 00:46:31,390 --> 00:46:36,410
1670
+ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุด ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุงุชุŒ rule
1671
+
1672
+ 520
1673
+ 00:46:36,410 --> 00:46:39,510
1674
+ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู„ุฏุช ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ rule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุขุณู ุฃู†ุง
1675
+
1676
+ 521
1677
+ 00:46:39,510 --> 00:46:43,970
1678
+ ุฃุฎุทุฃุชุŒ rule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ rule ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฌู…ุงู„
1679
+
1680
+ 522
1681
+ 00:46:43,970 --> 00:46:48,150
1682
+ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… is rainุŒ ูˆ rainfall is lowุŒ ูˆ temperature
1683
+
1684
+ 523
1685
+ 00:46:48,150 --> 00:46:51,710
1686
+ is coldุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงุฌูˆุง ู…ู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1687
+
1688
+ 524
1689
+ 00:46:51,710 --> 00:46:58,130
1690
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ rules ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1691
+
1692
+ 525
1693
+ 00:46:58,130 --> 00:47:04,390
1694
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑู‡ุง ุจู€ effectsุŒ ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุบูŠุฑ
1695
+
1696
+ 526
1697
+ 00:47:04,390 --> 00:47:10,330
1698
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุฌูุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1699
+
1700
+ 527
1701
+ 00:47:10,330 --> 00:47:15,090
1702
+ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุจูˆุงุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุฎู„ุงุต
1703
+
1704
+ 528
1705
+ 00:47:15,090 --> 00:47:18,130
1706
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู…ุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† temperature
1707
+
1708
+ 529
1709
+ 00:47:18,130 --> 00:47:21,290
1710
+ temperature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ temperature is
1711
+
1712
+ 530
1713
+ 00:47:21,290 --> 00:47:25,950
1714
+ lowุŒ ูุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ trueุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1715
+
1716
+ 531
1717
+ 00:47:28,580 --> 00:47:32,240
1718
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† tomorrowุŒ tomorrow ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ dryุŒ ุฃู†ุง
1719
+
1720
+ 532
1721
+ 00:47:32,240 --> 00:47:36,480
1722
+ ุญุณู‘ู…ุช ุงู„ู€ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู†
1723
+
1724
+ 533
1725
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:41,860
1726
+ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ today is rainุŒ ุตุญุŸ
1727
+
1728
+ 534
1729
+ 00:47:41,860 --> 00:47:49,780
1730
+ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ู„ุฃู† today is dryุŒ ูˆุณุชุฉ
1731
+
1732
+ 535
1733
+ 00:47:49,780 --> 00:47:52,600
1734
+ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑุฉ
1735
+
1736
+ 536
1737
+ 00:47:58,890 --> 00:48:05,390
1738
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ certainty
1739
+
1740
+ 537
1741
+ 00:48:05,390 --> 00:48:09,310
1742
+ factor theory
1743
+
1744
+ 538
1745
+ 00:48:09,310 --> 00:48:15,270
1746
+ ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule based expert system
1747
+
1748
+ 539
1749
+ 00:48:15,270 --> 00:48:21,110
1750
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian rule
1751
+
1752
+ 540
1753
+ 00:48:21,110 --> 00:48:25,070
1754
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PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/HLgYDIGhP90_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2200 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:25,160
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:30,620
7
+ ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ rule-based expert systems ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุญุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:30,620 --> 00:00:35,400
11
+ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ uncertainty management ููŠ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:40,400
15
+ rule-based expert systems ููƒุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ expert
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:45,800
19
+ systems ุงุญู†ุง ูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณูˆุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ rules ู‡ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:50,260
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ knowledge ููŠ ุงู„ express systems
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:50,260 --> 00:00:55,580
27
+ ุจุณ ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:01,520
31
+ rules ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ .. ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,800
35
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูุฅู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุญุชู…ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:14,060
39
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ uncertaintyุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ูƒุฏู‡ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:14,060 --> 00:01:18,880
43
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ most likely ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:23,480
47
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุจุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:28,480
51
+ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุจุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุงู„ .. ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:35,120
55
+ ููŠ .. ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ conclusionูู‡ุฐุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,300
59
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ uncertainty uncertain ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูˆู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:38,300 --> 00:01:43,080
63
+ certain ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุซู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ุง uncertain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:48,000
67
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ุด ูˆุงุซู‚ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุฆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,200
71
+ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:57,580
75
+ ุงู„ human expertู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ rules certain rules ุจูŠุฌูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,580 --> 00:02:01,780
79
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ rules ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,780 --> 00:02:07,020
83
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†ุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ okay ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุทุงุฑ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:07,020 --> 00:02:11,020
87
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:13,380
91
+ uncertainty ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:17,300
95
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ certainty factors ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,300 --> 00:02:21,300
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ Bayesian rule
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:26,750
103
+ ูุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:26,750 --> 00:02:31,190
107
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุดุงุฑุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:31,190 --> 00:02:35,150
111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ uncertainty management in rule-based express
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:38,510
115
+ systems ููŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง introduction ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:38,510 --> 00:02:43,370
119
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ base ุจุงู„ุจุงุณูŠุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:46,310
123
+ certainty factors theory uncertainty factors
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:46,310 --> 00:02:50,690
127
+ theory and evidential reasoningู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุงูƒุชุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:50,690 --> 00:02:53,290
131
+ ู‚ุฑุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:53,290 --> 00:02:56,970
135
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Bayesian
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:56,970 --> 00:03:00,290
139
+ Reasoning Bayesian Reasoning okay ููƒู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑ ุจู‚ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:00,290 --> 00:03:03,790
143
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:03,790 --> 00:03:08,630
147
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุชุจุนู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:13,730
151
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ forecast
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:19,100
155
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,140
159
+ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ uncertainty
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:28,640
163
+ ุจุณ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Bayesian reasoning ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:32,780
167
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ Bayesian reasoning ุจุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:32,780 --> 00:03:37,400
171
+ ุงู„ probability theory ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,580
175
+ forecast ุจุณ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ Bayesian accumulation of
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,580 --> 00:03:51,540
179
+ evidenceุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,540 --> 00:03:55,380
183
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bias ุชุจุน ุงู„ method ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:55,380 --> 00:03:59,620
187
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ uncertainty
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:06,240
191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ factors ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:13,040
195
+ evidenceู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ู€ Certainty Factors Theory
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:17,560
199
+ ุจุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Certainty Factors Theory
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:22,780
203
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ rules ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุชุตุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:27,060
207
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุถุงู ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Certainty
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,060 --> 00:04:34,700
211
+ Factor ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุฏุฏูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† number to measure ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:34,700 --> 00:04:39,800
215
+ experts beliefูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุซูˆู‚ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:44,220
219
+ human expert ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุตุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ role ุตุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:49,380
223
+ role ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุงุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:53,880
227
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณ ู…ุด ุญุชู…ุง ู…ุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ููŠู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:58,900
231
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ maximum value of certain factor ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,900 --> 00:05:03,840
235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† plus oneูˆ ุงู„ .. ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ definitely true ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:07,580
239
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ human
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:10,520
243
+ expert ุงู† ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุนู‡ุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:15,620
247
+ plus one ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:15,620 --> 00:05:20,480
251
+ ุตุญุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ rule true ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ rule trueุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:25,660
255
+ ุงุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุญุชู…ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู‡ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:29,330
259
+ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ conditionูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:29,330 --> 00:05:34,430
263
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ minimum ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญู‚ู‚
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:34,430 --> 00:05:40,270
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุท ูุญุชู…ุง ู„ู† ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ conclusion okay ูุฅุฐุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:47,410
271
+ ุงู„ expert ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ some evidence is almost
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:47,410 --> 00:05:52,530
275
+ certainly true ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ is almost certainly ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:52,530 --> 00:05:55,870
279
+ almost certainly almost certainly ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,870 --> 00:06:00,520
283
+ certainly ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉalmost ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:05,980
287
+ ุฎู„ุชู‡ ู…ุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู„ุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:05,980 --> 00:06:10,260
291
+ okay ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ almost certainly ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,260 --> 00:06:15,700
295
+ human expert ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ certainly likely probably most
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,700 --> 00:06:19,500
299
+ likely ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุชุญูˆู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:22,520
303
+ ุฅู„ู‰ certainty factors ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:28,250
307
+ definitely not ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุง ู„ู†ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:34,390
311
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ value of ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:37,450
315
+ ุงุชูุฑุฌ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:42,010
319
+ negative ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุงู„ conclusion ู…ุด
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:42,010 --> 00:06:46,010
323
+ ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุงุชุจุฌุนุด positive
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:46,010 --> 00:06:50,610
327
+ one ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ definitely ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทุฑุช
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:50,610 --> 00:06:57,570
331
+ definitely ุจูƒุฑุง ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช definite
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,570 --> 00:07:02,630
335
+ ุจุณ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,630 --> 00:07:06,790
339
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ definitely ูุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง plus one ู…ุง ุจูŠู† it
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:10,230
343
+ definitely not ูˆ definitely ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ phrases ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:10,230 --> 00:07:13,370
347
+ ุงู„ clauses ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ almost certainly
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:17,590
351
+ not ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ almost certainly ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:17,590 --> 00:07:22,990
355
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ unknown ูุงู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฌุฏุงุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:22,990 --> 00:07:27,290
359
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:27,290 --> 00:07:31,590
363
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุต ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฅู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:36,810
367
+ ุฒุงุฆุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:39,790
371
+ ููŠ ุงู„ express system ุงู„ certainty factor ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:39,790 --> 00:07:44,110
375
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ rule ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ if evidence
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:44,110 --> 00:07:49,450
379
+ then ุงู„ hypothesis ุงู„ CF ู‡ุชุฎุชุตุฑ ู„ุฅูŠุด certainty
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:49,450 --> 00:07:55,890
383
+ factor ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ cf ู‡ุฐูŠ represent ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:55,890 --> 00:08:02,650
387
+ belief ุฌุฏุงุด ุฌุฏุงุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆุซูˆู‚ ุงู„ human expert ุจุฅู† ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:08,150
391
+ hypothesis ู‡ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ given the evidence he has
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:11,950
395
+ occurred hypothesis ูˆ evidence ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:17,770
399
+ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ evidence ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:17,770 --> 00:08:18,190
403
+ hypothesis
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:26,910
407
+ ู†ุชู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ evidence ูˆ ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:31,490
411
+ conclusion ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง hypothesis ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู‚ูŠู„ู‡ ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:35,870
415
+ ุงู„ Bayesian ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ุชุชุถุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:35,870 --> 00:08:40,070
419
+ ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two terms ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:44,190
423
+ condition ูˆ ุงู„ conclusion ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ู† ุงู„ evidence ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:44,190 --> 00:08:50,400
427
+ ุงู„ conditionูˆุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ conclusion ูุงู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:52,900
431
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ certainty factor ุงู„ certainty factor
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:52,900 --> 00:08:56,940
435
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ .. ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ role ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:00,620
439
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุชุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:00,620 --> 00:09:06,420
443
+ condition ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง CF ูƒุฐุง okayู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุชูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:12,700
447
+ certainty factor ู„ุฃุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ probability theory
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:16,520
451
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ Bayes rule ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:21,520
455
+ certainty factor ุจุงู„ higher probability ูˆ ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:24,380
459
+ posterior probability ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:24,380 --> 00:09:31,300
463
+ ู„ุจุนุฏูŠู†ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Bayesian Probability
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:31,300 --> 00:09:33,540
467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:33,540 --> 00:09:39,780
471
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ certainty
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:39,780 --> 00:09:44,380
475
+ factor ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:49,760
479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ expert system ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:54,510
483
+ ุจุนุทูŠู„ู‡rules ูˆูƒู„ rule ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ู…ุณุงุญุจ ุงู„ู‡ุง certainty
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,510 --> 00:09:58,970
487
+ factor ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุจุณุฃู„ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:58,970 --> 00:10:03,570
491
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู…ุทุฑ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ .. ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,570 --> 00:10:08,110
495
+ .. ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ุจุงู„ express system ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,110 --> 00:10:15,590
499
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:19,750
503
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ูƒ express system ูˆุงุซู‚ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุงู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:19,750 --> 00:10:23,330
507
+ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:24,130
511
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:24,130 --> 00:10:27,910
515
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:27,910 --> 00:10:28,670
519
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:28,670 --> 00:10:28,670
523
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:28,670 --> 00:10:30,450
527
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:30,450 --> 00:10:36,790
531
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:36,790 --> 00:10:49,190
535
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูƒูŠุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:55,770
539
+ ุงูƒthen ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฑุท ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:55,770 --> 00:11:00,630
543
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃุฌู‰ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู‡ูˆู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:00,630 --> 00:11:04,390
547
+ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ sky is clear ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:04,390 --> 00:11:07,670
551
+ ุฐุงุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠู„ู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:11,150
555
+ ุงูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ sky is clear ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:11,150 --> 00:11:15,270
559
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุบูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ clear ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:20,150
563
+ ุตุงููŠุฉุจุณ ููŠ ุบู…ุชูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ sky is clear almost
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:20,150 --> 00:11:23,550
567
+ clear ุชู…ุงู… almost clear ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:27,930
571
+ ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:27,930 --> 00:11:34,190
575
+ ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง clear ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:34,190 --> 00:11:40,110
579
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ forecast ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุจุค ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:40,110 --> 00:11:45,280
583
+ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจูƒุฑุฉ sunny ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:54,900
587
+ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด 100% ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุง ู„ุงุฌูŠุชู‡ุง 70% ุตุงููŠุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:54,900 --> 00:12:01,080
591
+ ุงูˆ 50% ุตุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:07,760
595
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุณุฌูˆุจ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒูŠู
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:14,200
599
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ูุงู„ certainty factor
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:19,590 --> 00:12:24,290
603
+ ุฅุฐุง ุนูู„ู… ุงู„ condition ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:24,290 --> 00:12:28,970
607
+ condition ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:28,970 --> 00:12:35,850
611
+ condition ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ rule
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:35,850 --> 00:12:41,510
615
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ condition ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ evidence ู…ุด ุชูุงุฌู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:41,510 --> 00:12:47,640
619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒูุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ system ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:52,860
623
+ ุงู„ inference ุญุณุจ ุงู„ certainty factors ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:58,820
627
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ conclusion
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:58,820 --> 00:13:01,980
631
+ ู„ุงุฒู…
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:05,920
635
+ ูŠุฎุฏ ูุนู„ุง ุฃุชุจุงุฑ ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ certainty factors ุชุจุน ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:10,600
639
+ condition ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,720
643
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุงุงู„ู€ certainty factor ุชุจุน ู‡ู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:19,260
647
+ ุงู„ hypothesis ุฅุฐุง ุบูู„ู… ุชูˆูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ evidence ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:23,780
651
+ ุงู„ condition ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:23,780 --> 00:13:26,700
655
+ evidence ู…ุถุฑูˆู ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน .. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:26,700 --> 00:13:30,200
659
+ certainty factor ู…ุถุฑูˆู ูƒู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุตุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:34,060
663
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุงุด ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ role ุตุญุŸ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:34,060 --> 00:13:40,400
667
+ okay ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ .. ุฃูˆู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:45,480
671
+ inferenceุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:52,520
675
+ condition ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ sub conditions
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:58,840
679
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ action is wear sunglasses ุฅู„ุจุณ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:02,420
683
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ sky is clear and ุงู„ forecast ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:02,420 --> 00:14:06,360
687
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุงูƒ sunglasses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:11,210
691
+ ู†ุธุฑุงุช ุดู…ุณูŠุฉูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู‡ู†ุฏูŠ two conditions
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:17,810
695
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:17,810 --> 00:14:27,090
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ conclusion ู„ุฃู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:27,090 --> 00:14:32,490
703
+ ุงู†ุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:32,490 --> 00:14:35,610
707
+ ูƒุงู† 0.5 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† 0.9
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:37,940 --> 00:14:44,520
711
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ 0.7 ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ 0.7 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ 0.8
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:56,100
715
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ rule ุตุญุŸ ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.56 ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:56,100 --> 00:14:58,900
719
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ express
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:58,900 --> 00:15:05,020
723
+ system ุงู† ุงู„ sky is clear ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 90% ูˆ ุงู„ forecast
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:05,020 --> 00:15:09,630
727
+ is sunnyู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู† sunny
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:09,630 --> 00:15:15,850
731
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ 70% ููŠู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ .. ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:15,850 --> 00:15:19,330
735
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง sunglasses ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:19,330 --> 00:15:24,190
739
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ูˆ ู…ุงุชุงุฎุฏุด ุฌุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู†
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:24,190 --> 00:15:28,150
743
+ ุงู„ fifty fifty ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง if it can end ูˆ if it
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:28,150 --> 00:15:33,920
747
+ can't or ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงูŠุด ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุณ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ maxmultiple
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:33,920 --> 00:15:37,140
751
+ evidences ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุตุญุงุจ conditions
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:37,140 --> 00:15:43,900
755
+ ุฒู…ุงู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ maximum ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:43,900 --> 00:15:47,480
759
+ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„hypothesis ุงูˆ ุงู„ pool
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:53,700
763
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ net certainty factor for multiple
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:57,020
767
+ antecedents ุงู†ุชุณุฏู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ conditions
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:00,150 --> 00:16:08,430
771
+ multiple antecedent rules ู…ุฑุจูˆุทูŠู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:08,430 --> 00:16:11,630
775
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุด ุงูˆ ู…ุชุตู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ disjoint ุงูˆ ุงู„ or
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:11,630 --> 00:16:14,890
779
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ condition ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ and ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:14,890 --> 00:16:18,530
783
+ ุงู„ or ูˆู„ูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุฐุง ููŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:25,970
787
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ conditions and ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ or ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:25,970 --> 00:16:30,140
791
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ conditionsุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตุญููŠ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ end
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:30,140 --> 00:16:35,260
795
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุตุญููŠ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ O ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:39,480
799
+ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุทูŠุจ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:46,040
803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,180
807
+ disjunction ุงู„ O ุจุณ ู…ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ sky
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:50,180 --> 00:16:58,690
811
+ is overcast ุณุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ูˆ ุงู„ forecast is rain80%
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:58,690 --> 00:17:03,570
815
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ 80% ูˆ ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:03,570 --> 00:17:10,270
819
+ 90% ุชุจุน ุงู„ hypothesis ุทูŠุจ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:10,270 --> 00:17:16,350
823
+ ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ two rules fire ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:22,670
827
+ two rules fire ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู‚ูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุฌุงู„ูƒ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:22,670 --> 00:17:25,770
831
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ู… two
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:25,770 --> 00:17:33,290
835
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุตุจุญ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:33,290 --> 00:17:39,350
839
+ ู‡ู†ุง A ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ true ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ role fires ูˆ B ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:39,350 --> 00:17:42,770
843
+ true ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ role ุฃูŠุถุง fires ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:42,770 --> 00:17:48,910
847
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ role ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง C ุชุณุงูˆูŠ Z ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุทู„ุน
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:48,910 --> 00:17:52,030
851
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:02,510 --> 00:18:11,510
855
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูƒูˆุงุฌูŠู† E32 ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ ุจุงุฑุจุฑุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:11,510 --> 00:18:16,550
859
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูƒุชุจ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:16,550 --> 00:18:29,370
863
+ ุงูƒูˆุงุฌูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:29,370 --> 00:18:31,690
867
+ E32 ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:41,390 --> 00:18:44,830
871
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู† ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:44,830 --> 00:18:49,570
875
+ ุงุฏูŠ two rules fire ูˆ terrain ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุงุช
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:49,570 --> 00:18:56,990
879
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ C ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:56,990 --> 00:19:01,370
883
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:01,370 --> 00:19:06,510
887
+ rule ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงูŠุด ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:10,180
891
+ ุฅุชูุงู‚ู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃูŠู‡ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู„ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:10,180 --> 00:19:14,520
895
+ multiple rules ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ conflict ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,060
899
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ at random ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ end
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:18,060 --> 00:19:21,480
903
+ probability ุจู†ุงุฎุฏุด ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ combination ู…ู† ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:25,460
907
+ two values ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ C ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:25,460 --> 00:19:30,080
911
+ rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ C ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:35,960
915
+ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงู„ ..ุจุณ ุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:44,340
919
+ equation ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง equation ุฑู‚ู… ุงูŠุด 32 ู‡ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:44,340 --> 00:19:48,220
923
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ุจุณ ุงู†ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:48,220 --> 00:19:59,520
927
+ ู…ุด ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠ cf of ุงู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:08,980
931
+ ุงู†ุง rule ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ rule ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ cf ุชุจุน ุญุฌุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:08,980 --> 00:20:12,060
935
+ ูƒู…ุŸ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:26,600
939
+ ุงู„ cf ุชุจุน ุฑูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุณูˆู‰ ูƒู…ุŸ 0.6 ุงู„ุงู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:31,540
943
+ ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ evidence one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:35,380 --> 00:20:43,040
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† a ู‡ูˆ x ูˆ evidence two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† b ู‡ูˆ y
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:50,240
951
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ูุงู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ certainty factor
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:59,160
955
+ ุชุจุน c ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน c given ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุญุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:59,160 --> 00:21:03,300
959
+ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ a ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน c
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:03,300 --> 00:21:09,680
963
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ B ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ certainty
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:09,680 --> 00:21:15,500
967
+ factor ุชุจุน ุงูˆู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:31,000
971
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ A ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ E1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:37,940
975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† CF ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ E1 ูˆCF ูˆุทุจู‚ุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:37,940 --> 00:21:48,780
979
+ E2 ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู† ูˆูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1.0 ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:48,780 --> 00:22:00,820
983
+ ู‡ุฐุง A ู‡ูˆ E1 ุตุญ ูˆB ู‡ูŠ E2 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ two evidencesูุฎู„ุต
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:00,820 --> 00:22:08,720
987
+ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ 1.0 ุถุงุฑุจ 0.8 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.8 ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ 1.0 ุถุงุฑุจ 0
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:14,000
991
+ .6 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.6 ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงู† two certainty
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:20,220
995
+ factors ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ C ุงู„ C ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุฏูˆุซุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‡ 80% ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:20,220 --> 00:22:26,560
999
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‡ 60% ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ formula ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:31,540
1003
+ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†certainty factors ุชุจุน ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:31,540 --> 00:22:38,580
1007
+ two evidences CF1 ูˆ CF2 ู‡ู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:44,680
1011
+ CF1 ุชุจุน ุงู„ evidence one ูˆ ู‡ู„ CF2 ุชุจุน ุงู„ evidence
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:50,800
1015
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ positive
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:59,290
1019
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุฌุงุจูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุจุณุงุทุฉ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:08,850
1023
+ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฐุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ cf1 ุงู„ู€ combine ู…ู† cf1 ู…ุน cf2
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:08,850 --> 00:23:23,690
1027
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cf1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ cf2 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ 1-cf1 ุชู…ุงู… ูุงู†ุง ุจุงุฏู…ุฌ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:23,690 --> 00:23:27,610
1031
+ I combineุงู„ู€ two certainty factors ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:27,610 --> 00:23:30,750
1035
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:41,630
1039
+ ุงุชุทู„ุนุช ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงูŠุด ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑุญ ุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:41,630 --> 00:23:46,330
1043
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุณ negative
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:46,330 --> 00:23:51,160
1047
+ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ two certainty factorsCF1 ูˆ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:56,360
1051
+ CF2 ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ formula ุจุณ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:59,600
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:04,200
1059
+ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:08,460
1063
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ plus ุทุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ CF1
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:08,460 --> 00:24:17,880
1067
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ CF1 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅูŠุด CF2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡0.8
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:38,900
1071
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 0.6 ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ 1 ู†ู‚ุต CF1 0.92
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:43,130 --> 00:24:48,590
1075
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุซู‚ุชู†ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ C ู‡ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุงู„ C is .. ุฅูŠุด
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:48,590 --> 00:24:57,190
1079
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ C is Z ุนุดุงู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:57,190 --> 00:24:59,730
1083
+ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ูƒ ุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ rule ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:59,730 --> 00:25:02,530
1087
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ูˆู„ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ rule ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:02,530 --> 00:25:07,970
1091
+ ู‚ูˆู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ rule
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:07,970 --> 00:25:13,030
1095
+ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง we combine ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ under uncertaintyุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:13,030 --> 00:25:18,330
1099
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุฑุตุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู†ุฌู…ุน ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:18,330 --> 00:25:22,370
1103
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:22,370 --> 00:25:27,630
1107
+ ู†ุฌู…ุน ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ 80% ูˆ ุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:27,630 --> 00:25:32,250
1111
+ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ูŠ 60% ุฃู†ุง ู„ู† ุฃุฃุฎุฐ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู„ู† ุฃุฃุฎุฐ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:32,250 --> 00:25:36,610
1115
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃุณุชุซู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฃ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุณุฃุฎุฐู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:36,610 --> 00:25:42,920
1119
+ ุณุฃุฎุฐู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃุฏู…ุฌู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูŠู‡ุงุฃุฏู…ุด ุทู„ุน ุงู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:45,640
1123
+ ุงู†ุง ุฏู…ุดุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุณุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:52,140
1127
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง 92% ุฒุงุฏุช ุตุญ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฒุงุฏุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:55,600
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,380
1135
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุจุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌูˆู„ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:59,380 --> 00:26:04,830
1139
+ ุงู† C ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† Zุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ c ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ value ุชุจุนู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:04,830 --> 00:26:07,490
1143
+ ุงู„ุฐุงุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ c ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:07,490 --> 00:26:10,990
1147
+ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ุฐุงุช ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุซู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:17,490
1151
+ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง 60% ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุซู‚ุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง 80% ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:17,490 --> 00:26:21,070
1155
+ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู‡ุฏู…ุฌู‡ู… ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:21,070 --> 00:26:26,190
1159
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง 92 ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ 80% ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ 60% ุตุญ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:26,190 --> 00:26:31,630
1163
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†ุจุดู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฃูƒุฏูˆุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:31,630 --> 00:26:36,610
1167
+ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ูู„ุงู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุดูุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:40,170
1171
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู‡ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:40,170 --> 00:26:43,430
1175
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŒ ุฌุฏูŠุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุฏ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:47,670
1179
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุฃู„ู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุดูุช
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:47,670 --> 00:26:54,870
1183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฌุฏูŠุดุŸู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:54,870 --> 00:27:00,790
1187
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ 60% ุงู„ุงู† 60% ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู† 80% ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:00,790 --> 00:27:07,710
1191
+ ุฌุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:07,710 --> 00:27:11,850
1195
+ ุซู‚ุงุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฅู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู†ูุณ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:11,850 --> 00:27:16,270
1199
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ negative ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:22,220
1203
+ ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ negative okay ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู…ุฌุญุตู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:22,220 --> 00:27:26,040
1207
+ ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุญุตู„ ุฏู…ุฌ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:33,080
1211
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:40,940
1215
+ ุงู„ุงุดุนุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 80%
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:40,940 --> 00:27:45,960
1219
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆ ุฌุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ 60% ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:52,300
1223
+ ุจุชุถุนููˆุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดู‡ุฏ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุดู‡ุงุฏุชู‡ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุถุฉุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:52,300 --> 00:27:57,560
1227
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ rules ุจู†ูุถูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฃุฎุฏ ..
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:57,560 --> 00:28:02,420
1231
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุงุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:02,420 --> 00:28:05,220
1235
+ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:05,220 --> 00:28:09,260
1239
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† positive ุตุญ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:09,260 --> 00:28:12,800
1243
+ negative ุตุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… positive ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:19,880
1247
+ negative ุตุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:25,410
1251
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุจ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:25,410 --> 00:28:30,990
1255
+ ุตุญุŸ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:30,990 --> 00:28:35,330
1259
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ example ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:35,330 --> 00:28:40,410
1263
+ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ evidence ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:40,410 --> 00:28:43,270
1267
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ evidence
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:43,270 --> 00:28:46,830
1271
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุณู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:46,830 --> 00:28:51,820
1275
+ ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ rule ู‡ูŠุชุทู„ู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ certain factorุงู„ู€ CF1
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:51,820 --> 00:28:58,680
1279
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:03,940
1283
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู… ุตุญ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:03,940 --> 00:29:07,880
1287
+ ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงุทุจู‚ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,420
1291
+ formula ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุชุจุตูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุทุจู‚ ุงู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:12,420 --> 00:29:18,200
1295
+ formula ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฌู…ุนู‡ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:18,640
1299
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:23,310 --> 00:29:28,390
1303
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ minimum ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ minimum
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:28,390 --> 00:29:33,930
1307
+ absolute value ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:33,930 --> 00:29:38,430
1311
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:38,430 --> 00:29:42,210
1315
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ minimumุŸ ุดูŠู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:42,210 --> 00:29:48,150
1319
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ minimum ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุต ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ 0.6 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:48,150 --> 00:29:57,740
1323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต 0.6 ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ0.4 ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ููˆู‚ุŸ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:57,740 --> 00:30:01,780
1327
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุดุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:01,780 --> 00:30:11,140
1331
+ ุตุญ ูุชู‚ู„ุน 0.2 ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง 0.2 ู†ุต 0.4 ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:11,140 --> 00:30:16,500
1335
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ 8% ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:21,160
1339
+ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ 0.6 ุตุญ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:30,720
1343
+ ุฃุฌุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงู†ูŠุงุดูŠ ุถุบู
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:36,260
1347
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:41,000
1351
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:41,860
1355
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:41,860
1359
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:41,860
1363
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:41,860
1367
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:41,860
1371
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:52,700
1375
+ ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู ุถุบู
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:52,700 --> 00:30:56,430
1379
+ ุถุบูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุด ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงู ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:56,430 --> 00:31:03,630
1383
+ evidence ู‚ู„ู†ุง minimum ูˆ maximum ุงุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:03,630 --> 00:31:08,270
1387
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† evidence ุงุฐุง ู‡ู… conjunction ุงูˆ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:08,270 --> 00:31:16,110
1391
+ disjunction ุจุชู„ุงุฎุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:16,110 --> 00:31:21,660
1395
+ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ rulesุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:21,660 --> 00:31:28,820
1399
+ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ rules ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ uncertainty ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:28,820 --> 00:31:34,320
1403
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุน ุงู„ rule ุจุฎุฏูˆุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:37,560
1407
+ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู certainty factor
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:43,900
1411
+ ู„ู„ rules ูู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณุชุฌุฏุช ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฃู†ู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:46,160
1415
+ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ rule ู„ู‡ุง certainty factor
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:49,070 --> 00:31:52,950
1419
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุน ุฑุคูŠุณ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:58,770
1423
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุชุญู‚ู‚ุช ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ certainty
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:58,770 --> 00:32:01,470
1427
+ factor ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจุน
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:01,470 --> 00:32:06,270
1431
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ evidenceุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ certainty
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:06,270 --> 00:32:12,130
1435
+ factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏู‡ุŒ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:12,130 --> 00:32:16,520
1439
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:21,860
1443
+ multiple evidence ููŠ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:21,860 --> 00:32:25,880
1447
+ ุงู„ minimum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ maximum ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,000
1451
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more than one
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,120
1455
+ rule ุชู…ุงู…
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:32,910 --> 00:32:36,790
1459
+ more than one rule ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:36,790 --> 00:32:41,430
1463
+ certain t factors ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ c
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:45,710
1467
+ is z ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจ certain t factors ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุงู…ู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:45,710 --> 00:32:50,490
1471
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:50,490 --> 00:32:54,990
1475
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุณุงู„ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ example
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:54,990 --> 00:33:02,120
1479
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Express
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:08,340
1483
+ System ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฒ ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ rules ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:08,340 --> 00:33:13,320
1487
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:19,600
1491
+ ู‡ูˆ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,320
1495
+ about a forecast ู„ุชู†ุจุค ุฃูˆ ู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุชุฌุงุฑ Express
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:23,320 --> 00:33:29,390
1499
+ System is required to predict whetherwhether it
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:29,390 --> 00:33:33,370
1503
+ will rain tomorrow or in other words to establish
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:33,370 --> 00:33:36,890
1507
+ certain factors for the not valid object tomorrow
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:36,890 --> 00:33:41,970
1511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† tomorrow ุงูŠุด ุณู…ุงู‡ object ุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ linguistic
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:41,970 --> 00:33:46,950
1515
+ variables ูˆ linguistic objects ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:52,610
1519
+ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง rain ุงูˆ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:58,310
1523
+ dry ุงูˆ ุงูŠุดRain or Dry ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑ ูŠุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:58,310 --> 00:34:02,670
1527
+ ุงู…ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุทุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ certainty factor ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:02,670 --> 00:34:09,510
1531
+ certainty factors ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:09,510 --> 00:34:12,490
1535
+ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุงู„ system ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:12,490 --> 00:34:18,470
1539
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจ forward chaining ุงูˆ backward
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:18,950
1543
+ chaining
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:22,130 --> 00:34:26,010
1547
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ .. ุฅุฐุง .. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ system ุจุฏูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:26,010 --> 00:34:30,790
1551
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง dry ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:30,790 --> 00:34:34,810
1555
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู‡ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:34,810 --> 00:34:38,110
1559
+ dry ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู„ today is dryุŸ ู‡ูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:38,110 --> 00:34:42,010
1563
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ forward forward sharing ู‡ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:42,010 --> 00:34:47,550
1567
+ rules ูˆุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุนุทูŠุงุชูุฅูŠุด
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:47,550 --> 00:34:51,090
1571
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุญูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ user ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:51,090 --> 00:34:56,830
1575
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ dialogue
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:56,830 --> 00:35:00,910
1579
+ ุทุจุนุง what is the weather todayุŸ ูุงู„ user ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:00,910 --> 00:35:07,570
1583
+ rain ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุจู†ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ are
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:07,570 --> 00:35:10,970
1587
+ that today is rain, today is dry, today is rain,
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:14,750
1591
+ today is rain, today is dry, today is dry ุฃูˆู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:14,750 --> 00:35:24,750
1595
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rulesุจุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:24,750 --> 00:35:33,270
1599
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏูŠ today is rain ูˆ today is rain ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:33,270 --> 00:35:40,070
1603
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:40,070 --> 00:35:44,110
1607
+ ูŠุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:44,110 --> 00:35:50,610
1611
+ ูŠุญุณุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hypothesis ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุงู† tomorrow
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:50,610 --> 00:36:05,710
1615
+ is rain ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:05,710 --> 00:36:10,830
1619
+ ุญุณุจุŸ ุฏู‡ ุฑุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ู…ุงููŠุด ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุชูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ููŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:10,830 --> 00:36:17,700
1623
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุนุดุงู† ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุญู„ู‚ูŠู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:17,700 --> 00:36:27,360
1627
+ ุชุดุชุช ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุด ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:27,360 --> 00:36:35,460
1631
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:35,460 --> 00:36:39,220
1635
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง rain ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:39,220 --> 00:36:43,350
1639
+ rain ุชูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ rain 100%ูุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:43,350 --> 00:36:47,730
1643
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุถุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:47,730 --> 00:36:51,210
1647
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุฑูŠู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฑูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูŠู„ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:51,210 --> 00:36:56,190
1651
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุงุทุฑ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ู…ุงุทุฑ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:56,190 --> 00:37:06,690
1655
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุญูƒูŠุด ุนู† ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน okay
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:06,690 --> 00:37:17,070
1659
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑูˆู„ุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:17,070 --> 00:37:23,410
1663
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุณุจ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:23,410 --> 00:37:28,010
1667
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู„ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑูˆู„ุฒ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุฃู„ ุนู† ู…ุทุฑ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:28,010 --> 00:37:35,870
1671
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฎู„ุต ุญุณู†ุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:35,870 --> 00:37:41,160
1675
+ ูุงู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ cycle
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:50,140
1679
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:50,140 --> 00:37:50,400
1683
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:50,400 --> 00:37:50,420
1687
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:50,420 --> 00:37:50,700
1691
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:50,700 --> 00:37:51,440
1695
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:51,440 --> 00:38:01,400
1699
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:04,620
1703
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:04,620 --> 00:38:07,060
1707
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:07,060
1711
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:07,060
1715
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:07,060
1719
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:07,060
1723
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:07,060
1727
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:07,060 --> 00:38:11,100
1731
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:11,100 --> 00:38:14,860
1735
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ูุฐู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง already ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:14,860 --> 00:38:20,420
1739
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูู„ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:20,420 --> 00:38:24,500
1743
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุฃู„ุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ 50% ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:24,500 --> 00:38:28,300
1747
+ ููŠ ุงู„ 50% ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ certainty factor ุชุจุน ุงู„ role
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:28,300 --> 00:38:34,380
1751
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† what
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:34,380 --> 00:38:40,470
1755
+ is the rainfall today ูˆู‚ุงู„ู„ู‡ okayุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ law ู‡ุฐุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:40,470 --> 00:38:47,730
1759
+ ุงู„ law ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดุงู† rule ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ุฑูŠู† ูˆ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:47,730 --> 00:38:52,170
1763
+ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ rainfall ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงู† to what degree do
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:52,170 --> 00:38:56,110
1767
+ you believe ุงู„ rainfall is law ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ law ู…ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:56,110 --> 00:38:59,530
1771
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชู†ุง ..ุงู„ู‡ุง ..ุงู„ู‡ุง certainty
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:59,530 --> 00:39:04,290
1775
+ factor ุชู…ุงู… ูุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง zero point eight ุงู„ุงู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:04,290 --> 00:39:12,560
1779
+ ุตุงุฑุช rule ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉtoday's rain is
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:12,560 --> 00:39:17,160
1783
+ a certain factor ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:27,960
1787
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ rainfall is low ุฌุฑุฏุงุด 0.8 ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:27,960 --> 00:39:31,860
1791
+ compound condition ู‡ุฐุง conjunction ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:31,860 --> 00:39:34,840
1795
+ minimum ุงู„ minimum ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.8 ูˆ ูŠุถุฑุจู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:39,950
1799
+ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ 0.6 ุชุจุน ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน 48ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:39,950 --> 00:39:48,950
1803
+ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุงุก
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:48,950 --> 00:39:51,950
1807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู† rain ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:51,950 --> 00:39:56,250
1811
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† tomorrow is rain
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:56,250 --> 00:40:02,550
1815
+ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ rain ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:02,550 --> 00:40:06,410
1819
+ rule ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:06,410 --> 00:40:07,430
1823
+ ุงุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:20,320
1827
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ..
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:24,760
1831
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ conclusion ุจุชุนุทูŠ .. ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:29,040
1835
+ system ุจูŠุนุทูŠ two facts ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู† tomorrow ุฑุญ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:29,040 --> 00:40:33,910
1839
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูŠู†ุฃูˆ two predictions ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูŠู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:33,910 --> 00:40:36,870
1843
+ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† dry ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:36,870 --> 00:40:45,490
1847
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุนู…ู„ combination ู†ุฏู…ุฌุŸ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:45,490 --> 00:40:52,390
1851
+ ู‡ุงูŠ tomorrow ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ tomorrow ู„ุฃ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:40:52,390 --> 00:40:58,190
1855
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุฏู…ุฌุด ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ fact ุงูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:40:58,190 --> 00:41:00,720
1859
+ conclusion ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง two conclusions
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:06,180
1863
+ ุทุจ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:06,180 --> 00:41:12,060
1867
+ system ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ two recommendations ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:12,060 --> 00:41:19,880
1871
+ ู…ุทุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุงูุฉ ุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุณู‡
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:26,060
1875
+ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู…ุง ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุญุณู…
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:26,550 --> 00:41:32,510
1879
+ ูุจูŠุธู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนุงูŠู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฌุฏู‘ุงู… ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:32,510 --> 00:41:35,450
1883
+ ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ system ุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:35,450 --> 00:41:40,410
1887
+ ูˆุนุทูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฑุฌูŠุญ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:41:40,410 --> 00:41:44,590
1891
+ ูƒูุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:51,090
1895
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชู… ุณุฃู„ what is the
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:41:51,090 --> 00:41:53,990
1899
+ temperatureุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง forward
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:41:53,990 --> 00:41:57,930
1903
+ shading ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชู… ู‚ุงุนุฏ ูŠู„ู ูˆูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ููŠู‡ rules
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:41:57,930 --> 00:42:01,710
1907
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… fires ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:01,710 --> 00:42:04,810
1911
+ already fired ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู†
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:04,810 --> 00:42:08,590
1915
+ fired ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุจูŠุงุช ุฅุฐุง
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:08,590 --> 00:42:12,490
1919
+ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ rule ูˆ ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุดู‚ ู…ุงุนู†ุงุด
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:12,490 --> 00:42:18,560
1923
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ userwhat is the
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:21,900
1927
+ temperature today ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ temperature cold ู‚ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:42:21,900 --> 00:42:24,000
1931
+ ู„ู‡ to what degree do you believe that the
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:42:24,000 --> 00:42:29,380
1935
+ temperature is cold ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:42:29,380 --> 00:42:33,880
1939
+ ูƒุงู† ุงุตู„ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌู‰ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงูƒูŠู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:42:33,880 --> 00:42:36,780
1943
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ temperature
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:42:36,780 --> 00:42:42,260
1947
+ ูˆุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุฌุฏุงุด ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง cold ูุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:42:42,260 --> 00:42:48,430
1951
+ ู‡ู†ุง two ูˆู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ evidencesEvidence ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:42:48,430 --> 00:42:54,210
1955
+ Today's
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:42:54,210 --> 00:42:57,810
1959
+ rain ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:42:57,810 --> 00:43:00,970
1963
+ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง rainfall ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:43:00,970 --> 00:43:05,810
1967
+ ุงู„ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฌุฏุช ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุตุงุฑ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:43:05,810 --> 00:43:10,450
1971
+ ุงู„ certainty ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.9 ูุงู„ุฃู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:43:10,450 --> 00:43:16,650
1975
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… end ูุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ minimum ุงู„ minimum ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏูˆ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:43:16,650 --> 00:43:23,190
1979
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:43:23,190 --> 00:43:27,730
1983
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rainfall ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:43:27,730 --> 00:43:30,730
1987
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ minimum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:43:30,730 --> 00:43:34,870
1991
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจู„ุงุด ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† tomorrow is
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:43:34,870 --> 00:43:41,850
1995
+ dry ุตุญ tomorrow is dry ุตุงุฑุช ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:43:41,850 --> 00:43:43,630
1999
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:43:48,940 --> 00:43:53,440
2003
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ compound ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุชุนู…ู„ combination ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:59,840
2007
+ ุดุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:05,360
2011
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู† rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ rule ุงุฑุจุน
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:09,980
2015
+ rule ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุชู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ dry ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:15,920
2019
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุฌุง ู…ู† rule ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ู‡ rain ุงุฌุง ู…ู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:44:16,510 --> 00:44:20,890
2023
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุณุชุฌุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฑูˆู„ ุณุชุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:44:20,890 --> 00:44:30,570
2027
+ ุฅุฏุฑุงูŠ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ .. ุตุญ ูู‡ู†ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:44:30,570 --> 00:44:35,370
2031
+ conclusion ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุณ ุจ two different whatุŸ ุจ two
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:44:35,370 --> 00:44:39,210
2035
+ different certainty values ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุนู…ู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:44:39,210 --> 00:44:45,290
2039
+ compilation ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ certainty factor ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:44:46,030 --> 00:44:49,070
2043
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ role ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:44:49,070 --> 00:44:50,550
2047
+ role ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ certainty factor ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ role
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:44:50,550 --> 00:44:55,090
2051
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ู… ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠ formula ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:44:55,090 --> 00:44:58,690
2055
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌุจูŠู† ูุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ formula ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:44:58,690 --> 00:45:04,050
2059
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:45:04,050 --> 00:45:11,690
2063
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุทู„ุน 77 ุดุงูŠู ูƒูŠู ุนุฒุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ twocertainties
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:45:11,690 --> 00:45:17,350
2067
+ ุงูˆ uncertainties ุนุฒุฒูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:45:17,350 --> 00:45:31,830
2071
+ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 0.7% ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ combined ุตุฑุช ุงู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:31,830 --> 00:45:39,100
2075
+ ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† dryุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ system ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:45:39,100 --> 00:45:44,100
2079
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู…ุงูŠุธู„ุด
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:45:44,100 --> 00:45:50,120
2083
+ ููŠู‡ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:45:50,120 --> 00:45:55,780
2087
+ ุงู„ 6 rules ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ 6 rules
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:45:55,780 --> 00:46:00,060
2091
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงุณุชู†ูุฐ ุงู„ .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงุณุชู†ูุฐุช ุงู„
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:00,060 --> 00:46:04,240
2095
+ conditions ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ู…ุงุถู„ุด ููŠ ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:05,090 --> 00:46:11,650
2099
+ ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑูŠุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฏู‰
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:18,890
2103
+ .. ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทุฑ ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุช .. ุงุฌุช
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:46:18,890 --> 00:46:22,750
2107
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ .. ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุจุน .. ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:46:22,750 --> 00:46:31,390
2111
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู† tomorrow ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:46:31,390 --> 00:46:36,410
2115
+ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุชูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุงุช ุฑูˆู„
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:46:36,410 --> 00:46:39,510
2119
+ ุณุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูˆู„ุฏุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฑูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุน ู†ุงุณู ุงู†ุง
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:46:39,510 --> 00:46:43,970
2123
+ ุงุฎุจุทุช ุฑูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุน ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุงุฌุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฌู…ุงู„
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:46:43,970 --> 00:46:48,150
2127
+ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… is rain ูˆ rainfall is low ูˆ temperature
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:46:48,150 --> 00:46:51,710
2131
+ is cold ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ู„ูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:46:51,710 --> 00:46:58,130
2135
+ ุงุนุทูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ rules ุฃุฎุฑู‰
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:46:58,130 --> 00:47:04,390
2139
+ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู…ุทุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุจ effects ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุบูŠุฑ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:47:04,390 --> 00:47:10,330
2143
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌู ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:47:10,330 --> 00:47:15,090
2147
+ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุจูˆุงุจู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุฎู„ุงุต
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:47:15,090 --> 00:47:18,130
2151
+ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ู…ุฏู‡ุด ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุงู‡ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† temperature
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:47:18,130 --> 00:47:21,290
2155
+ temperature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ temperature is
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:47:21,290 --> 00:47:25,950
2159
+ low ูุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ true ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:47:28,580 --> 00:47:32,240
2163
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† tomorrow tomorrow ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ dry ุงู†ุง
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:47:32,240 --> 00:47:36,480
2167
+ ุญุณู†ุช ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:41,860
2171
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ู‡ today is rain ุตุญ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:47:41,860 --> 00:47:49,780
2175
+ ุงุตุจุญ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ุงู† today is dry ูˆุณุชุฉ
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:47:49,780 --> 00:47:52,600
2179
+ ูƒุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ู†ุนู… ุทู„ุนุช ุจุฑู‡
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:47:58,890 --> 00:48:05,390
2183
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญูˆุฉ ุงู„ certainty
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:48:05,390 --> 00:48:09,310
2187
+ factor theory
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:48:09,310 --> 00:48:15,270
2191
+ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ rule based express system
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:48:15,270 --> 00:48:21,110
2195
+ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ Bayesian rule
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:48:21,110 --> 00:48:25,070
2199
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุธูŠูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ rule based express system
2200
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/KAA7H6-ZP-I_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1620 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:23,110
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,110 --> 00:00:26,450
7
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุชุญู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:32,610
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ artificial neural networks ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:32,610 --> 00:00:35,670
15
+ supervised learning ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ artificial neural
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:42,570
19
+ networks ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,570 --> 00:00:48,290
23
+ ุงู„ Perceptron ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ูˆ ุขู„ูŠุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:48,290 --> 00:00:53,090
27
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:53,090 --> 00:00:57,270
31
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุถุง ุงุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ multi-layered networks ุงู„
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:57,270 --> 00:01:00,270
35
+ multi-layered networks ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:05,850
39
+ perceptrons ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ layers ูˆ ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:08,890
43
+ layers ูƒู„ layer ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ perceptrons
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:08,890 --> 00:01:13,090
47
+ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:18,840
51
+ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ multilayer networks
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:23,080
55
+ ุตุญ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:27,420
59
+ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:36,000
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ output ูŠุฑุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ hidden layer ุตุญ ุงู„ุขู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,290
67
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุงู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ multilayer
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,290 --> 00:01:44,510
71
+ networks ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:44,510 --> 00:01:48,610
75
+ accelerating ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:48,610 --> 00:01:53,170
79
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ accelerated learning ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชุณุฑูŠุน
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:56,710
83
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงุญู†ุง ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุตู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,710 --> 00:02:04,390
87
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุด iterations iterations ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุง ูƒู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,390 --> 00:02:08,630
91
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ iterations ุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง epo ุตุญุงู„ู€ Epoch ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:14,970
95
+ ุฏูุนุฉ ุฃูˆ short ู…ู† ุงู„ iterations ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:14,970 --> 00:02:21,870
99
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ iterations ุจุฏู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ network ุชุฃุฎุฐ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:29,940
103
+ 400 ุฏูˆุฑุฉ 400 iterations ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู„ู…ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:29,940 --> 00:02:33,020
107
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฑุน ู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,020 --> 00:02:36,240
111
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฌู„ู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:42,100
115
+ ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุจู…ุงุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุทู‚ุด ู…ู† ุฏู‚ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:48,290
119
+ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:48,290 --> 00:02:52,730
123
+ accelerated learning ุงูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ accelerating ุงู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:52,730 --> 00:02:55,570
127
+ learning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ multi neural
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:55,570 --> 00:02:59,390
131
+ networks ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:59,390 --> 00:03:03,250
135
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hub field network ูˆ ุงู„ BAM ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:03,250 --> 00:03:07,010
139
+ bidirectional associative memories ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:07,010 --> 00:03:13,420
143
+ ุงู„ artificial neural networksุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุทูˆุฑ ุชุญุช ุฅุทุงุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:13,420 --> 00:03:18,200
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ supervised learning ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,640
151
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:23,920
155
+ multilayer neural networks ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:28,400
159
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:34,040
163
+ example ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุชุจุน ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุน ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:41,100
167
+ network ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ XOR ุงู„ XOR gate ุงูˆ ุงู„ XOR
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:41,100 --> 00:03:44,900
171
+ function ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:49,700
175
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ neural network
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:49,700 --> 00:03:54,920
179
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ nodes ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ node ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฑู‚ู…
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,020
183
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ layer ุงู„ hidden layer
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:03,460
187
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ hidden layer ุตุญ ูˆ ุงู„ output layer ุงูŠุด
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:07,660
191
+ ููŠู‡ุงููŠู‡ุง node ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ node number five ุตุญ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:07,660 --> 00:04:13,200
195
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ input ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจ X1 ูˆ X2 ุนู„ู‰ node number one ูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:16,700
199
+ node number two ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ two nodes ุดูƒู„ู‡ู…
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:16,700 --> 00:04:22,780
203
+ ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู† ู…ู† ุนู† ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุจุฅูŠุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:26,300
207
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุฃูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,210 --> 00:04:31,330
211
+ calculations ู…ุงุจุนู…ู„ูˆุด ุฃูŠ computation ุตุญ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:31,330 --> 00:04:35,890
215
+ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุนู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… okay ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:35,890 --> 00:04:39,730
219
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญุณุจ ูˆ ู†ุนุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:42,990
223
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ู†ุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุณ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:42,990 --> 00:04:47,470
227
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ุฅู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,470 --> 00:04:52,080
231
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง desired outputูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,460
235
+ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ error ุงูˆ ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ error ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:55,460 --> 00:04:59,420
239
+ error ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุญู„ ุงู„ error
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:59,420 --> 00:05:02,820
243
+ gradient ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ error
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,820 --> 00:05:07,900
247
+ gradient ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ small delta ุจุชุฑุญู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:07,900 --> 00:05:10,740
251
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุญุณุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:10,740 --> 00:05:15,230
255
+ ุงู„ error ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ error gradient ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุนุดุงู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:15,230 --> 00:05:18,730
259
+ ุชุนุฏู‘ู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠ total ุทุจุนุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:18,730 --> 00:05:22,710
263
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุนู‚ูŠู„ูƒ ุงู„ initial values ุชุจุน
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:30,390
267
+ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:30,390 --> 00:05:34,230
271
+ ุงู„ threshold
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:41,980
275
+ that theta ุตุญุŸ ู…ุตุจูˆุทุŸุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:41,980 --> 00:05:46,260
279
+ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ Y3 ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† Y3
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:46,260 --> 00:05:53,100
283
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู… ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:59,840
287
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ Y5 ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ููŠ Y3 ูˆ Y4ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ Y5
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,000
291
+ ุจุชุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง input ู…ู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,120
295
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฌูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ input ู…ู† Y3 ูˆ Y4 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุณุจ Y3 ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:13,800
299
+ Y4 ู„ูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู„ Y5 ุนุดุงู† Y5 ุชุญุณุจ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,580
303
+ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุฅู† ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ error
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:16,580 --> 00:06:22,180
307
+ ูˆ ุงุชุฑุญู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง forward propagation
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:22,180 --> 00:06:26,140
311
+ of data ูˆ backward propagation of error
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:26,140 --> 00:06:31,070
315
+ information ุตุญุŸ okayู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุช ูˆูŠุชู„ุช ูˆ ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:34,050
319
+ ู…ู† ุญุณุจ ูˆูŠุชู„ุช ูˆ .. ุทุจุนุง ูˆูŠุชู„ุช ุงู„ activation
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:34,050 --> 00:06:37,870
323
+ function ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sigmoid ุงู„ sigmoid
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:37,870 --> 00:06:41,270
327
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:44,830
331
+ formula ู‡ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ูˆุงุทูŠุฉ ู„ูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:44,830 --> 00:06:48,110
335
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุงู„ output ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ sigmoid
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:48,110 --> 00:06:51,330
339
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน continuous values ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:51,330 --> 00:06:58,750
343
+ ู…ุด binary ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ stepูˆ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ pulse
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:58,750 --> 00:07:04,010
347
+ function ุตุญุŸ okay ูุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ continuous values
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:04,010 --> 00:07:07,870
351
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ real values ุงูˆ ุงู„ float values ุจุชุฏุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:07,870 --> 00:07:12,350
355
+ ุนู„ู‰ Y5 ุชู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุชุงุฎุฐ ู…ุน ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:12,350 --> 00:07:16,750
359
+ threshold ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุชุจุน Y5 ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:16,750 --> 00:07:20,610
363
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ error ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:20,610 --> 00:07:24,610
367
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ difference ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ desired ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:24,610 --> 00:07:32,080
371
+ desired ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ X ูˆุงุญุฏ X ูˆุงุญุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:36,240
375
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง X ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ X ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ input ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:41,340
379
+ value ุชุจุนู‡ู… one one one ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ X core function
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:42,120
383
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:54,460
387
+ Y5 ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ุจุณ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:56,580
391
+ ููŠ ุงู„ calculation ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ุจุณ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:56,580 --> 00:07:56,920
395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ calculation ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:56,960
399
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ุจุณ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:03,540
403
+ calculation ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ุจุณ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:03,540 --> 00:08:05,000
407
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ calculation ู‡ุฐุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,320
411
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero ุจุณ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:07,180 --> 00:08:09,700
415
+ ุงู„ู€ small delta ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:13,220
419
+ ุงู„ error gradient ุดูˆู ุฃู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุจู‚ุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ error
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:13,220 --> 00:08:18,200
423
+ gradient ุงุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ small
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:23,070
427
+ deltaุงู„ aero gradient ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:23,070 --> 00:08:27,630
431
+ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ุชุชุนุฏู‰ ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ inputs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:27,630 --> 00:08:33,890
435
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Y ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุญุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† W ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:38,190
439
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ W ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ู„ุฅู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:38,190 --> 00:08:42,670
443
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:42,670 --> 00:08:47,470
447
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุตุญ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:47,470 --> 00:08:51,610
451
+ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:56,910
455
+ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุตุญุŸ ุทุจุนุง ูุฃูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:56,910 --> 00:09:00,370
459
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ delta ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:08,390
463
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุถูŠู ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ current ุฃูˆ ุงู„ weight
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:08,390 --> 00:09:13,250
467
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุฒู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:18,000
471
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ Theta ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Threshold ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,900
475
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Delta
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:22,880
479
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ learning rate
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:28,920
483
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุด ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:33,740
487
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ Delta small Delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:38,840
491
+ Delta 5 ูู‡ูŠ Delta 5 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุญุณุจุงุช
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:40,110 --> 00:09:44,130
495
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงูŠุด ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณ ู„ุญุณุงุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:44,130 --> 00:09:48,210
499
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:48,210 --> 00:09:52,450
503
+ y5 ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนูŠุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ู„ู„ inputs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:52,450 --> 00:10:01,630
507
+ y3 ูˆ y4 ุตุญุŸ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠู… ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:01,630 --> 00:10:05,270
511
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† y3 ูˆ y5 ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ error
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:09,520
515
+ gradient ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ small delta ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:15,220
519
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ small delta ุชุฏุฎู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:15,220 --> 00:10:19,040
523
+ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† small
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:21,860
527
+ delta ุชุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูŠุญ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:21,860 --> 00:10:29,800
531
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:35,020
535
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ w ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:37,840
539
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:44,500
543
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุจุนุฉOkay ุจุฏู„ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:48,900
547
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌูŠุจ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู†ุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:48,900 --> 00:10:53,340
551
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุช ู‡ุฐ ุงู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:53,340 --> 00:10:56,880
555
+ iteration ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐ ุงู„ iteration ุงู†ุจู†ุช
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:01,760
559
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ initial ุงู„ initialish values ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:07,610
563
+ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุงูˆ ุฎุฏ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:07,610 --> 00:11:09,750
567
+ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ input ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:09,750 --> 00:11:17,430
571
+ one one ุฎุฏ zero one x1 ุจ zero ูˆ x2 ุจ one ูˆ ุนูŠุฏ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:25,890
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:25,890 --> 00:11:28,390
579
+ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ iteration
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:28,390 --> 00:11:33,310
583
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฐุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:33,310 --> 00:11:37,740
587
+ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุงูƒ homework ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑู„ุฃ ูุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:37,740 --> 00:11:42,260
591
+ homework ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู† homework ู…ุทู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุด ุชุณูˆูŠ ุชุนูŠุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:42,260 --> 00:11:47,140
595
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ iteration number two ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:52,140
599
+ ุฃูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุทู„ุน ุตูุญุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:59,710
603
+ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฌู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:59,710 --> 00:12:02,110
607
+ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:02,110 --> 00:12:05,870
611
+ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ thresholds
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,870 --> 00:12:11,430
615
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ okay ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:11,430 --> 00:12:16,470
619
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ back propagation learning ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠุด
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:20,150
623
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง back propagation ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ error
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:25,100
627
+ ู„ูˆุฑุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ layers ู…ู† ุงู„ outward ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hidden ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:28,600
631
+ hidden ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ layer ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:33,880
635
+ two hidden layers ู…ุงุดูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:37,240
639
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ acceleration ูƒูŠู
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:44,540
643
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ learning ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ curve ู„ูˆ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:44,540 --> 00:12:50,300
647
+ ู„ุงุญุธุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจุงูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง epoู‚ูˆู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:50,300 --> 00:12:53,940
651
+ iterations ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ book ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ iterations
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:53,940 --> 00:12:57,300
655
+ ูุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† zero ุนุดุงู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุชูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:02,580
659
+ ุงู‚ุตุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ูŠุชูŠู† iterations ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:07,980
663
+ iterations ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ iterations ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:07,980 --> 00:13:15,020
667
+ ุงู„ error ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฌู„ ุจูŠุชู†ู‚ุต ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:15,020 --> 00:13:18,490
671
+ errorุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ network ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ output layer
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:18,490 --> 00:13:23,890
675
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ node ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‡ูˆ error ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตุจูˆุท
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:23,890 --> 00:13:28,410
679
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏ ุชุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:29,090 --> 00:13:32,310
683
+ notes ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ error ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ error ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ error
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:35,630
687
+ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฉ errors ู…ุตู…ูˆู… ูุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:35,630 --> 00:13:39,870
691
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฑุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ errors ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฌู…ุนู†ุง ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุทู„ุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,870 --> 00:13:43,870
695
+ ุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง some square error some square error ูŠุนู†ูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:43,870 --> 00:13:52,170
699
+ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุงู„ errors ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:52,170 --> 00:13:58,630
703
+ ุงู„ notesู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ errors
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:58,630 --> 00:14:02,670
707
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ hidden layers ุงู„ hidden nodes ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:02,670 --> 00:14:05,790
711
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:05,790 --> 00:14:10,410
715
+ network ุณูˆุงุก output nodes ูˆู„ุง hidden nodes ูˆ ู†ุฌู…ุน
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:10,410 --> 00:14:14,910
719
+ ุงู„ errors ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุทุจุนุง ู†ุนุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู†ุฌู…ุน
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:14,910 --> 00:14:19,540
723
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง some square errorsome square error ู‡ุฐุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:19,540 --> 00:14:24,480
727
+ ูŠุตู„ุญ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:28,460
731
+ network ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุตุญ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ error
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:28,460 --> 00:14:32,940
735
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุณู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:32,940 --> 00:14:37,360
739
+ ุจุชุฎุทุท ู„ุณู‡ ุจุชุฎุทุท ุตุญ ุทุจ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุฑุจู‘ู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,040
743
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ error ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,340
747
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ errors ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:44,340 --> 00:14:47,560
751
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูุฑูˆุง ุจุนุถู‡ู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:50,980 --> 00:14:54,800
755
+ ู…ุฑุจุนู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุจุน ุงู„ errors
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:54,800 --> 00:14:59,200
759
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:03,900
763
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠุด ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:08,660
767
+ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ู…ุคุดุฑ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:08,660 --> 00:15:15,620
771
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฌุฏ ุฌูŠุดูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:15,620 --> 00:15:20,460
775
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุจุทุงู„ุฉ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:20,460 --> 00:15:28,320
779
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุน ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฌุงุนุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ error ุจุฌู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:33,740
783
+ ุตุญ ู…ุน ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ iterations ุงู„ error ุฌุงุนุฏ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:33,740 --> 00:15:38,940
787
+ ุจุฌู„ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ accelerating ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:38,940 --> 00:15:45,170
791
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุตูุฑู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ iterations
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:49,670
795
+ ูุจู†ุชู‚ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:49,670 --> 00:15:55,410
799
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:55,410 --> 00:15:59,830
803
+ ู‡ู†ุงOkay ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:59,830 --> 00:16:04,770
807
+ accelerated learning ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง accelerating learning
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:04,770 --> 00:16:10,190
811
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุฑุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:10,190 --> 00:16:14,350
815
+ techniques ุงูˆ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุนู…ู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:17,650
819
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ neural
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:17,650 --> 00:16:21,410
823
+ network ุนุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฃุณุฑุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:21,410 --> 00:16:27,410
827
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ outputูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:27,410 --> 00:16:30,010
831
+ sigmoid function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ activation
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:36,670
835
+ function ูŠุนุงุฏ ุตูŠุงุบุชู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุฉุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:36,670 --> 00:16:40,790
839
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two constants a ูˆ b ุงู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:40,790 --> 00:16:45,730
843
+ two constants a ูˆ b ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูŠู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ ุงู„ y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:45,730 --> 00:16:49,910
847
+ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ perceptron ุงูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:52,890
851
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ equation ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ equation
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:52,890 --> 00:16:55,650
855
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ equation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ equation
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:55,650 --> 00:16:59,890
859
+ ุชู…ุซู„ sigmoid functionู…ุด ุฅุด ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:05,370
863
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆุฌุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:05,370 --> 00:17:11,460
867
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุดูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู‰
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:11,460 --> 00:17:17,880
871
+ ุงูˆุฒุงู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ error ุงู‚ู„ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:22,860
875
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ hyperbolic tangent function ุงูˆ ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:26,540
879
+ hyperbolic tangent ุชุจุน ุงู„ sigmoid function ุจุฏู„ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:26,540 --> 00:17:30,460
883
+ direct sigmoid ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู‡ูˆุตูู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:30,460 --> 00:17:32,980
887
+ mathematical foundation ุญู„ ุงู„ mathematical
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:39,640
891
+ foundation ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„ูŠุดุŸ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:41,620 --> 00:17:46,340
895
+ ู„ู€ course ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:46,340 --> 00:17:49,560
899
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:53,880
903
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุชุณุฑูŠุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:53,880 --> 00:17:57,300
907
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง momentum term ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:57,300 --> 00:18:01,860
911
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูู†ุงู‡
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:01,860 --> 00:18:05,600
915
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:12,400
919
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ delta W ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุดูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:16,380
923
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:16,380 --> 00:18:21,280
927
+ ุงู„ alpha ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ input ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ small delta
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:25,700
931
+ ู„ู„ุฃ ุงุฐูƒุฑูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุชูˆุง ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:25,700 --> 00:18:30,980
935
+ ุงุฑุฌุน ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฑุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุชูˆุง ู‡ูŠ delta ุตุญ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:30,980 --> 00:18:35,450
939
+ alpha ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ XX ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ inputู…ุถุฑูˆู ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:38,410
943
+ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฏู„ุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ error gradient ุชุจุน ุงู„ node ู†ูุณู‡ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:38,410 --> 00:18:43,530
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุณุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:43,530 --> 00:18:53,830
951
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุง ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุญุงูุธ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† delta w ู‡ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:53,830 --> 00:18:56,690
955
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ learning rate
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:59,110 --> 00:19:02,870
959
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:02,870 --> 00:19:07,810
963
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ gradient ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุฏ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:07,810 --> 00:19:11,710
967
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ band ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:14,790
971
+ term ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ momentum term momentum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูุน
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:14,790 --> 00:19:18,450
975
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฏูุน ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:18,450 --> 00:19:22,970
979
+ ุนู† beta ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† constant ุตุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ zero
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:22,970 --> 00:19:28,630
983
+ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงูŠุดู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ delta
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:28,630 --> 00:19:33,190
987
+ point ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ network ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ delta
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:33,190 --> 00:19:39,050
991
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ delta ุชุจุน P ูˆ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:39,050 --> 00:19:44,210
995
+ ุงู„ delta ุชุจุน P ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ delta ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:44,210 --> 00:19:50,310
999
+ ู…ุด ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ุด W ู„ุฃ delta W ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:51,510 --> 00:19:57,390
1003
+ ู†ุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:57,390 --> 00:20:04,590
1007
+ beta ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏูุน ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:04,590 --> 00:20:11,070
1011
+ ุงู„ beta ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ู† zero ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุจุชุฏ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:11,070 --> 00:20:17,690
1015
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 0.95 ู…ุซู„ุง ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:17,690 --> 00:20:18,150
1019
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:27,380 --> 00:20:32,280
1023
+ two methods ุงูˆ two measures ุงูˆ two steps ุงูˆ two
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:32,280 --> 00:20:41,980
1027
+ techniques ู„ูŠุด for accelerating ุฃูˆู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:41,980 --> 00:20:42,920
1031
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุชุŸ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,060
1035
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงูŠุด
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:06,060 --> 00:21:11,540
1039
+ momentum constant term ู„ุฃ ุงู„ constant ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:11,540 --> 00:21:15,100
1043
+ term ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ momentum term ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:20,260
1047
+ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุงุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ momentum
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:20,260 --> 00:21:26,540
1051
+ constant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ beta ู…ุถุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ W ุชุจุนุช ุงู„
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:26,540 --> 00:21:34,100
1055
+ iteration ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ term ุจูŠู†ุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ term
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:34,100 --> 00:21:40,240
1059
+ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ alpha ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:48,820
1063
+ ููŠ ุงู„ input ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ error gradient error
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:48,820 --> 00:21:54,780
1067
+ gradient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ small delta ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:54,780 --> 00:21:57,800
1071
+ ุฅูŠุด
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:02,890
1075
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุฅูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุฃูˆ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:02,890 --> 00:22:10,710
1079
+ Accelerating Learning ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ูุณ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:10,710 --> 00:22:20,270
1083
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุจูˆุฑูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:20,270 --> 00:22:27,770
1087
+ learning rate ู‡ู†ุง ุซุงุจุช ู…ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุซุงุจุช ูˆ ุงู„ error
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:27,770 --> 00:22:37,800
1091
+ ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ error ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุจุฏู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:44,280
1095
+ ู…ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ 200 iteration ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ุงู„ error ู…ู† ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:52,340
1099
+ zero ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฌุฏุงุด 126
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:52,340 --> 00:22:57,120
1103
+ epo ุงูˆ iteration ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฃู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู†ุถุบุท
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:57,120 --> 00:23:03,340
1107
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† 200 ุฅู„ู‰ 126ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ momentum term
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:03,340 --> 00:23:11,320
1111
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ momentum term ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู… formula ุชุนุฏูŠู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:18,920
1115
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุตุงุฑ ุงุฎุชุฒู„ ุงูˆ ุฌู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ู‰ 126 ุงุจูˆูƒ ุจุฏู„ 200
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:25,340
1119
+ ุงุจูˆูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ two techniques ุฑู‚ู…
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:25,340 --> 00:23:27,360
1123
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ heuristics
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,660
1127
+ plastics ู‡ุฐูˆ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง any tools rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:37,660 --> 00:23:43,780
1131
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุงุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ sum of square
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:46,940
1135
+ errors ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sum of square errors ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู„ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:46,940 --> 00:23:51,040
1139
+ ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ errors ุชุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:55,900
1143
+ nodes ูˆ ุจุฑุจุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ุง ุจุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุฑุจุนู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌู…ุน
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:55,900 --> 00:24:01,900
1147
+ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† epo ู„ epo ุงู„ sum of square errors
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:12,120
1151
+ ู‡ุฐุงsome of square errors ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:20,060
1155
+ ุงู„ some ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:24:20,060 --> 00:24:26,520
1159
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,780
1163
+ some ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุงุฑุจุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:30,780 --> 00:24:31,280
1167
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุณุชุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:35,780 --> 00:24:45,980
1171
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงูƒุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ sum ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:45,980 --> 00:24:49,400
1175
+ ุงู„ epoch ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:53,220
1179
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู‚ู„ ุฌุงุก ุจุชู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ู…ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:53,220 --> 00:24:58,800
1183
+ ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ุต
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:02,220
1187
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏุฏุงุฆู…ุง .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:02,220 --> 00:25:09,020
1191
+ .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ .. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงุดุงุฑุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุณู„ุจ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:09,020 --> 00:25:13,620
1195
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุตุนูˆุฏุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุจูˆุทุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:17,500
1199
+ ุงุฌูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:25:17,500 --> 00:25:21,800
1203
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:25:21,800 --> 00:25:29,120
1207
+ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุดุงุฑุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงุดุงุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุจุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:31,690 --> 00:25:37,390
1211
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ change of the
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:37,390 --> 00:25:42,510
1215
+ sum of square .. change .. ุงู„ change .. ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:42,510 --> 00:25:45,510
1219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:45,510 --> 00:25:49,130
1223
+ change .. ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ changeุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฅุฐุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:54,310
1227
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ signู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:54,310 --> 00:25:58,190
1231
+ ุงู…ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:58,190 --> 00:26:03,250
1235
+ ุงุถุทุฑุงุฏ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:03,250 --> 00:26:05,830
1239
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:06,070
1243
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:06,150
1247
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:06,150 --> 00:26:06,370
1251
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:06,370 --> 00:26:06,690
1255
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:06,690 --> 00:26:07,830
1259
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:07,830 --> 00:26:07,950
1263
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:07,950 --> 00:26:11,010
1267
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:11,010 --> 00:26:15,430
1271
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:15,430 --> 00:26:20,430
1275
+ ุงู„ ..
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:20,430 --> 00:26:26,230
1279
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ููŠ ุงู„ square ููŠ sum of square errors ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:33,570
1283
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ alpha ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:33,570 --> 00:26:39,770
1287
+ ุงู„ linguistic ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ sign of sum of
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:39,770 --> 00:26:42,570
1291
+ square errors ูˆู„ุง ุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:51,530 --> 00:26:54,230
1295
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ stable ุงูŠุด ู‡ุงู† stableุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:59,310
1299
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:59,310 --> 00:27:05,390
1303
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:05,390 --> 00:27:09,710
1307
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุตุงุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:09,710 --> 00:27:13,110
1311
+ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ sign
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:13,110 --> 00:27:21,150
1315
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ sign is stable ูุฅูŠุด ุจุณูˆูŠ increase alpha
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:25,930
1319
+ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ learning rate ูˆุดูˆูุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:25,930 --> 00:27:30,210
1323
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.1 increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 0.2 ู…ุซู„ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:30,210 --> 00:27:36,270
1327
+ ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 0.3 ุงูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุช ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:36,270 --> 00:27:43,910
1331
+ ุจ 5% ูŠุนู†ูŠ 0.1 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซูŠุฑ 0.105 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฎู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฎุตุฑ ุฃู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:43,910 --> 00:27:51,070
1335
+ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจ 5%
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:52,090 --> 00:27:57,250
1339
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ 15% ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ 25%
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:57,250 --> 00:28:02,350
1343
+ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู…ุชู‰
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:02,350 --> 00:28:05,290
1347
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุทุงุจุช ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ sign ุซุงุจุช
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:05,290 --> 00:28:12,790
1351
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ algebraic sign of ุงู„ change ุงู„
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:12,790 --> 00:28:16,950
1355
+ change ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ alternates
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:16,950 --> 00:28:21,190
1359
+ session alternates ูŠุชุฐุจุฐุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:21,190 --> 00:28:25,760
1363
+ ุณุงู„ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ .. ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ..
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:31,620
1367
+ ุงู„ network ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุจ .. ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ูˆ ุจุฌู„ ุงู„ error
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:31,620 --> 00:28:36,780
1371
+ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุนุฏ ูุฌูŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:36,780 --> 00:28:41,570
1375
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง error ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‚ุชุฑุจุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:41,570 --> 00:28:45,550
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ูƒุงู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฎู„ู‡ุง ุชูุดุฌ ุนู† ..
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:45,550 --> 00:28:50,290
1383
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุชุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ุงุด ุชุจุนุฏ ูˆ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:50,290 --> 00:28:54,430
1387
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ุชุชุฑุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฏุช ู…ุงุฑุฌุนุชุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุจ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:54,430 --> 00:28:57,890
1391
+ ูุดุฌุช ุนู†ู‡ ุจ .. ูุตุงุฑ .. ูุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:57,890 --> 00:29:01,450
1395
+ ุจุชุฎุทูŠ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ูุงู†ุง ุจุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุถูŠู‚
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:01,450 --> 00:29:08,770
1399
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŸ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ alpha ุงู„ learning rate ูุฅุฐุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:08,770 --> 00:29:19,460
1403
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ signุฎู„ุงุต ูุฃู‚ูˆู„ S ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด stable sign
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:19,460 --> 00:29:25,700
1407
+ of SSE alternates
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:25,700 --> 00:29:29,960
1411
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:34,880
1415
+ ุฐู„ูƒ decrease ุงู„ุฃู„ู
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:39,830
1419
+ decrease ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:39,830 --> 00:29:48,910
1423
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ decrease
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:48,910 --> 00:29:56,070
1427
+ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุจ 70% ุจ 7 ู…ู† 10 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง 30% ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:56,070 --> 00:30:03,790
1431
+ ุงู„ increase ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ 1 ูˆ 5 ู…ู† 100 ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ู†ุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:03,790 --> 00:30:10,570
1435
+ ุจูˆุฑูŠู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠุงู„ู€ Epochs ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ ุฏูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:10,570 --> 00:30:18,250
1439
+ ุงู„ learning rate ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐูŠ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:23,250
1443
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู„ุฌุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ error ุงู„ software
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:23,250 --> 00:30:26,810
1447
+ errors ู‚ุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒู„ ุตุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุชู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:26,810 --> 00:30:32,170
1451
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุทุฑุญ ู…ู†ู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:32,170 --> 00:30:37,960
1455
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุญู‚ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:44,780
1459
+ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูู‡ูˆ ุนู…ุงุฑ ุจูŠุฑูุน ููŠ ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:44,780 --> 00:30:49,000
1463
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏ ู…ุนูŠู† ุฌู„ุจ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:53,540
1467
+ ุงู„ ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:53,540 --> 00:30:59,840
1471
+ alphaุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆ ู†ุฒูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ 0.7 ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:04,000
1475
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ุตุนูˆุฏ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ุจุณูŠุท 5% ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:11,240
1479
+ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง 30% ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุฒู„ ู†ุฒู„ุฉ ุฌุงู…ุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:14,980
1483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ learning rate ู†ุฒู„ ู†ุฒู„ ุฌุงู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุฒู„ุฉ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:20,640
1487
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุจูˆุฑูŠู„ูƒ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:22,440
1491
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:33,420
1495
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ error ุงู„ู…ุฎูุถ ุจูˆู‚ุช ุฃู‚ู„ 100 epoch ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† 126
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:39,920
1499
+ epoch ู‡ุฐุง
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:45,280
1503
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ momentum ู…ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุณุชูŠูƒ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:48,960
1507
+ ุงู‚ุจุงู„ adaptive ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ adaptive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:48,960 --> 00:31:53,100
1511
+ adapter ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ adapter ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญูˆู„adaptive ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:58,260
1515
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ูˆูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:58,260 --> 00:32:02,240
1519
+ ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ learning rate ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:07,980
1523
+ ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ sign ุชุจุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ sum of square arrows
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:07,980 --> 00:32:12,180
1527
+ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุก ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ network ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:12,180 --> 00:32:15,460
1531
+ learning rate ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:15,460 --> 00:32:19,680
1535
+ adaptive learning ูู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ two techniques ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:26,480
1539
+ adaptive learning ู…ุน ุนู„ู…momentum ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:32,160
1543
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุตุฑู†ุง ุจู†ุตู„ ุงู„ู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:32,160 --> 00:32:35,780
1547
+ ุงู„ zero
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:35,780 --> 00:32:41,280
1551
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง error ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุด zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุต ู†ู‚ุต
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:41,280 --> 00:32:45,580
1555
+ ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงุต ู†ู‚ุต ุซู„ุงุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด zero
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:46,700 --> 00:32:50,940
1559
+ ู…ุงุจุฏู†ุงุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท 00 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุตุนุจ ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:50,940 --> 00:32:56,100
1563
+ network ุชุตู„ ู„ู„ zero ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุจู„ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู„ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:56,100 --> 00:33:01,580
1567
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู error ุงู„ error ูŠุตู„ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:01,580 --> 00:33:06,000
1571
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ okay ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,920
1575
+ ุญุงูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ back propagation networks ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃุณู
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:14,460
1579
+ ู…ุงู‚ู„ุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ hub field ุงู„ hub field
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:14,460 --> 00:33:19,080
1583
+ networkูˆ ุงู„ BAM ูุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:19,080 --> 00:33:23,900
1587
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:23,900 --> 00:33:28,940
1591
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ ุงู„ back propagation networks
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:28,940 --> 00:33:33,960
1595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ unsupervised artificial
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:36,680
1599
+ neural networks ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:36,680 --> 00:33:39,940
1603
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hot field ูˆ ุงู„ BAM
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:39,940 --> 00:33:46,360
1607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ุณุฎุชูŠู†ูˆ ุฅุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:49,600
1611
+ ุถุงู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ super .. ููŠ ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:54,420
1615
+ unsupervised .. ููŠ ุงู„ unsupervised artificial
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:54,420 --> 00:33:55,140
1619
+ neural networks
1620
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/bOV1o5ENro4.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:26,060
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:26,060 --> 00:00:29,760
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ uncertainty management
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:33,860
11
+ and more basics for systems. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:33,860 --> 00:00:38,100
15
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,770
19
+ certainty factor theory. ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:45,910
23
+ certainty factor ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rulesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:50,050
27
+ rules ุจูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง certainty factorุŒ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:50,050 --> 00:00:54,630
31
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ inferenceุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุตุงุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุงุช ุฃุตุจุญ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:54,630 --> 00:01:01,830
35
+ ุจูƒู„ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠู†ุญุณุจุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตุจุญ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:01,830 --> 00:01:05,970
39
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:05,970 --> 00:01:09,130
43
+ tomorrow is rain ูˆ tomorrow is dryุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:09,130 --> 00:01:12,480
47
+ ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒุฑุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุณ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:15,300
51
+ ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ uncertainty ุจุฃุณู„ูˆุจ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:21,260
55
+ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Bayesian Reasoning. ุจุงุดูŠ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:21,260 --> 00:01:28,060
59
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ chapter ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุบุทูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,060 --> 00:01:31,780
63
+ ุจู„ุงุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฏุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:31,780 --> 00:01:35,100
67
+ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€ certainty
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,100 --> 00:01:38,630
71
+ factor theory and Bayesian reasoning. ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:41,090
75
+ example ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ forecastุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ application
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:41,090 --> 00:01:44,210
79
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ certain factorsุŒ ูˆูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู…ุชู‚ุทุน ูƒุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:44,210 --> 00:01:47,150
83
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:54,090
87
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ chapter. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,090 --> 00:01:56,150
91
+ basic probability theoryุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Bayesian
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,150 --> 00:02:00,210
95
+ reasoningุŒ ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ example ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ forecast
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,210 --> 00:02:04,250
99
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian rule ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:11,540
103
+ Bayesian reasoning ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ example. ุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู„ุญุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:11,540 --> 00:02:14,200
107
+ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ forecast. ุจุนุฏ ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงุฌุฏุช
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:18,020
111
+ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bias ูˆ ุงู„ู€ comparison. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:21,340
115
+ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒูุงุด ูˆุงุฌุฏุชุŒ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,340 --> 00:02:26,480
119
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูˆุงุฌุฏุชุŒ ุญุงุจุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,980
123
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู„ู‘ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ basic probability theory ู„ุฃู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,980 --> 00:02:34,290
127
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:34,290 --> 00:02:39,910
131
+ statistics ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ probabilityุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,910 --> 00:02:43,150
135
+ Bayesian reasoning ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. ุงู„ู€ Bayesian reasoning
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:43,150 --> 00:02:48,590
139
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุดู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:48,590 --> 00:02:52,390
143
+ Bayesian reasoning. ุฃุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:57,060
147
+ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,060 --> 00:03:00,720
151
+ certainty factorุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุถูŠู probability. probability
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:09,540
155
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†: if event E occursุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏุซ is
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,540 --> 00:03:16,000
159
+ trueุŒ then probability ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ hypothesis H
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:20,540 --> 00:03:24,580
163
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ eventุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ eventุŒ ุชุฑุชุจ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:31,160
167
+ ุนู„ู‰ event ุขุฎุฑ. ูุงู„ู€ probability ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:38,680
171
+ ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ EุŒ ูู‡ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ HุŒ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ H ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:45,460
175
+ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุฐุง PุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฏู„ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุท
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,460 --> 00:03:51,820
179
+ probability ู„ู„ู€ rule. OkayุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ probability ู‡ุฐู‡
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,820 --> 00:03:55,440
183
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ probability theoryุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,780
187
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ prior probability ูˆุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ posterior
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:58,780 --> 00:04:02,420
191
+ probability. ุงู„ู€ prior probability ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:02,420 --> 00:04:11,260
195
+ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ probability ุชุจุน
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:11,260 --> 00:04:15,480
199
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ event ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ posterior
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,540
203
+ ู‡ูŠ probability ุชุจุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ event
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,920
207
+ ู…ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุญุฏูˆุซ event ุขุฎุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู‚ุนุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:33,380
211
+ ุจู‚ุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŸ probability of H given E
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,380 --> 00:04:37,980
215
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† posterior ูˆู„ุง priorุŸ ุฃุตุจุญุช posteriorุŒ ู„ุฃู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:42,560
219
+ ุงู„ู€ posterior ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ probability ุชุจุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ event
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:47,820
223
+ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู€ุŒ ูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุญุฏูˆุซ event ุขุฎุฑ.
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,820 --> 00:04:53,800
227
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ probability ุจุชุญุณุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:59,010
231
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ prior probabilityุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:59,010 --> 00:05:05,970
235
+ event H ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูˆู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:05,970 --> 00:05:08,530
239
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:08,530 --> 00:05:15,190
243
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ุŒ okayุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:19,610
247
+ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ุทุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,610 --> 00:05:25,510
251
+ ุญุงู…ู„ laptop ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:25,510 --> 00:05:31,450
255
+ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ITุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€ probabilityุŸ ู‡ู†ุง H ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:31,450 --> 00:05:40,070
259
+ student...
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,070 --> 00:05:44,510
263
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ event ุฃูŠุดุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:52,970 --> 00:05:56,970
267
+ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€ probability ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ student ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุจ IT ุฅุฐุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,970 --> 00:06:06,550
271
+ ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:10,690
275
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุดูุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:10,690 --> 00:06:14,110
279
+ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:14,110 --> 00:06:19,690
283
+ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:19,690 --> 00:06:27,610
287
+ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุงู„ุจ IT ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:27,610 --> 00:06:32,330
291
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:32,330 --> 00:06:37,110
295
+ ู…ุนู‡ู… laptopุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ probability ูˆู„ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:37,110 --> 00:06:42,870
299
+ ู„ุงุŸ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… laptop
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:42,870 --> 00:06:45,950
303
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ probabilityุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:45,950 --> 00:06:50,670
307
+ probabilityุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:57,480
311
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:01,900
315
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŸ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู…ู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:01,900 --> 00:07:05,920
319
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู…ุณุจู‚ุŒ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:12,140
323
+ ุงู„ู€ IT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ laptop. ูู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ูฉู ูช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:15,960
327
+ ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ laptopุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:20,840
331
+ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ู‡ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:25,660
335
+ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง laptop ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูฉู ูช
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:25,660 --> 00:07:29,220
339
+ probabilityุŒ ูฉู ูชุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌุงูˆุจุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:29,220 --> 00:07:33,320
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ุฃูŠุด
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,740
347
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุณุคุงู„ูŠุŸ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:36,740 --> 00:07:41,240
351
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุญู…ู„ laptopุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:47,260
355
+ ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญู…ู„ laptop ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู„ูƒู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:47,260 --> 00:07:50,620
359
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:56,000
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุจ ุดุฑูŠุนุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ...
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:05,860
367
+ ุฃุฌุงุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุงู„ุจ IT ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:13,840
371
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆูุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญู…ู„ laptop.
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:18,640
375
+ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:26,800
379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุทุงู„ุจ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:31,740
383
+ ITุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ laptopุŸ ุถุฑุจ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:38,860
387
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ probability of ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุทุงู„ุจ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:38,860 --> 00:08:43,300
391
+ ITุŸ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:43,300 --> 00:08:48,050
395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃุนุฏู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ ูƒู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:48,050 --> 00:08:51,150
399
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ูˆุฃุนุฏู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง. ุฅุฐุง
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:51,150 --> 00:08:54,210
403
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:54,210 --> 00:08:57,750
407
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู„ูุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู„ููŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:57,750 --> 00:09:01,670
411
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ูุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:01,670 --> 00:09:10,890
415
+ IT ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ IT. ูู‡ุฐุง
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:10,890 --> 00:09:14,630
419
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:20,540
423
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ laptopุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:20,540 --> 00:09:24,460
427
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:28,120
431
+ ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ IT ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€... ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:33,580
435
+ ุงู„ู€... ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุขุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:33,580 --> 00:09:38,800
439
+ statistics. ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:42,090
443
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:42,090 --> 00:09:45,230
447
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุชูˆู‚ูุช ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠุŒ ุฃูŠุด ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ูƒู†ุช ุจู‚ูˆู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:48,410
451
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:48,410 --> 00:09:51,650
455
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ... ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:51,650 --> 00:09:55,410
459
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† statistics. ุงู„ู€ BayesianุŒ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:55,410 --> 00:09:59,710
463
+ rule ุชุณุชู†ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ probability theoryุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ probability
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:59,710 --> 00:10:05,470
467
+ ruleุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจุณ ุชุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุดุงู„ุช statistical dataุŒ ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:05,470 --> 00:10:08,790
471
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู†ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ statisticsุŒ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:08,790 --> 00:10:14,230
475
+ statistics ูˆุงู„ู€ probability ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:18,730
479
+ ู„ุฃู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:18,730 --> 00:10:23,430
483
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:23,430 --> 00:10:26,490
487
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ events. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:26,490 --> 00:10:31,960
491
+ event ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ event ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃู†ู‡
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:35,720
495
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุญู…ู„ laptopุŒ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:39,800
499
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุจ ITุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,760
503
+ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:48,780
507
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุฃู† ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุทุงู„ุจ ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:48,780 --> 00:10:57,000
511
+ different H'sุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ H1ุŒ H2ุŒ H
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:06,600
515
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุนู„ู… ุฃู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:14,320
519
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ EุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู…ู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:19,320
523
+ laptop. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ H ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ H.
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:22,740
527
+ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ IT studentุŒ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:26,140
531
+ engineering studentุŒ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ student.
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:26,340 --> 00:11:30,600
535
+ Okay. ูุงู„ู€ probabilities ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุฏุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:36,280
539
+ hypothesesุŒ ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ hypothesis ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฃุฑูˆุญ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:39,880
543
+ ุจุฃุญุณุจ ู„ู„ู€ hypothesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ one
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:46,800
547
+ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุงู„ุจุณุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุฒูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:54,600
551
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุญุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:59,180
555
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆู†ู‚ูŠุถู‡. ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:59,180 --> 00:12:05,520
559
+ hypotheses. ูู‡ู… ู‡ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ posterior
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,960
563
+ probability ุจุงู„ู€ prior probabilityุŒ ูˆุฃุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:15,120
567
+ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ ุซู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ. ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:20,440
571
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃููƒู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:26,570
575
+ probability of E given H ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ E H1 ุถุฑุจ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:26,570 --> 00:12:31,390
579
+ probability of H1. ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ probability ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:31,390 --> 00:12:36,730
583
+ probability ุชุจุนุช H1ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ุจู‚ุณู…ุŸ ูƒู… H ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:36,730 --> 00:12:44,230
587
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ termsุŒ ูƒู„ term ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:44,230 --> 00:12:54,320
591
+ probability of E H1 ุถุฑุจ probability of H1. ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:58,720
595
+ probability of H1 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ prior probabilityุŒ ู†ูุณ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:04,700
599
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ H2 ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ H3. ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:04,700 --> 00:13:09,180
603
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ single evidence ุฃูˆ event ุฃูˆ evidenceุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:12,860
607
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ู„ู€ multiple hypotheses ุงู„ู€ probabilities ุชุจุนุชู‡ู….
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:17,760
611
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ multiple evidences ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:22,190
615
+ multiple hypotheses. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ evidences ูˆู…ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู€
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:22,190 --> 00:13:31,330
619
+ hypotheses ูˆูƒุฐุง eventุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:31,330 --> 00:13:39,270
623
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:39,270 --> 00:13:44,150
627
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ formula ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:44,150 --> 00:13:48,190
631
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†...
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:53,450 --> 00:14:04,670
635
+ ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ expert ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ... ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:04,670 --> 00:14:10,130
639
+ hypothesesุŒ ู‡ุฐุง H1 ูˆู‡ุฐุง H2ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู† I ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ I
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:10,130 --> 00:14:12,970
643
+ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ I ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ I
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:12,970 --> 00:14:21,330
647
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ subscript ู…ู† H ู‡ุฐุงุŒ H3ุŒ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€...
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:21,330 --> 00:14:27,400
651
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู† H. ุงู„ู€ prior probability ุชุจุน ูƒู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:33,340
655
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ prior probability ุชุจุน H1
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:36,880
659
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ prior probability ุชุจุน H2 ูˆH3. ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:42,540
663
+ probability ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ HุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ H1 ู„ุญุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ event
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:42,540 --> 00:14:49,740
667
+ E1. ุฅุฐุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุนูู„ู… ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:49,740 --> 00:14:53,600
671
+ ุฃูŠูŽุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ event
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:59,980
675
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง... ู„ุฃ ุฃุญู†ุง... ุนุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุจุท ูƒู„ event
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:59,980 --> 00:15:04,180
679
+ ...ูƒู„ hypothesis ุจู€ event. ู‡ุฐุง hypothesis one ุจู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:04,180 --> 00:15:08,860
683
+ event one. ู‡ุฐุง hypothesis ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจู€ event oneุŒ ุตุญุŸ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:08,860 --> 00:15:11,020
687
+ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:16,210 --> 00:15:21,310
691
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ posterior probabilityุŒ ู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:21,310 --> 00:15:24,050
695
+ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ู…ุน event ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ุน event
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:24,050 --> 00:15:26,950
699
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ุน event ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŸ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:33,890
703
+ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุฅุฐุง ุนูู„ู… ุงู„ู€ evidence ุงู„ู€ E ูˆุงุญุฏ
704
+
705
+ 1
706
+
707
+ 223
708
+ 00:19:54,740 --> 00:19:57,980
709
+ ูˆุงุณู‡ู„ ู„ุฃู† ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุง ุจุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
710
+
711
+ 224
712
+ 00:19:57,980 --> 00:20:03,120
713
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
714
+
715
+ 225
716
+ 00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:06,300
717
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
718
+
719
+ 226
720
+ 00:20:06,300 --> 00:20:09,320
721
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุŒ ูˆุฎู„ุตุช ู‡ุฐุง
722
+
723
+ 227
724
+ 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:14,680
725
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ E ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ E
726
+
727
+ 228
728
+ 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:20,210
729
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃุตุจุญ
730
+
731
+ 229
732
+ 00:20:20,210 --> 00:20:25,650
733
+ ู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
734
+
735
+ 230
736
+ 00:20:25,650 --> 00:20:35,390
737
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
738
+
739
+ 231
740
+ 00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:40,850
741
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
742
+
743
+ 232
744
+ 00:20:40,850 --> 00:20:44,570
745
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†
746
+
747
+ 233
748
+ 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:51,210
749
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง
750
+
751
+ 234
752
+ 00:20:51,210 --> 00:20:57,770
753
+ ู†ุถุฑุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฏูŠุฑุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑูŠู†
754
+
755
+ 235
756
+ 00:20:57,770 --> 00:21:04,850
757
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุฑุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฏูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… P of H
758
+
759
+ 236
760
+ 00:21:04,850 --> 00:21:10,890
761
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior H ู…ุน E1 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
762
+
763
+ 237
764
+ 00:21:10,890 --> 00:21:17,820
765
+ posterior H ู…ุน E3ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฑุฌุนุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
766
+
767
+ 238
768
+ 00:21:17,820 --> 00:21:23,760
769
+ priorุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ posterior ุชุจุน h1ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ posterior
770
+
771
+ 239
772
+ 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:30,660
773
+ ุชุจุน h1 ู…ุน E3ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆh1 ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
774
+
775
+ 240
776
+ 00:21:30,660 --> 00:21:36,180
777
+ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
778
+
779
+ 241
780
+ 00:21:36,180 --> 00:21:42,400
781
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ
782
+
783
+ 242
784
+ 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:48,190
785
+ ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
786
+
787
+ 243
788
+ 00:21:48,190 --> 00:21:55,290
789
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุณุท ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุตุญุŸ
790
+
791
+ 244
792
+ 00:21:55,290 --> 00:21:58,710
793
+ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
794
+
795
+ 245
796
+ 00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:02,110
797
+ ู„ู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ calculationุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุญุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู†ุฑุฌุน
798
+
799
+ 246
800
+ 00:22:02,110 --> 00:22:05,450
801
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก
802
+
803
+ 247
804
+ 00:22:05,450 --> 00:22:10,310
805
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณ E3 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒุงู†
806
+
807
+ 248
808
+ 00:22:10,310 --> 00:22:15,750
809
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฃูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
810
+
811
+ 249
812
+ 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:19,570
813
+ hypothesis ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ true ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
814
+
815
+ 250
816
+ 00:22:19,570 --> 00:22:23,890
817
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
818
+
819
+ 251
820
+ 00:22:23,890 --> 00:22:26,390
821
+ hypothesis ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
822
+
823
+ 252
824
+ 00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:32,130
825
+ ูุฃู†ุง ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠ two hypothesesุŒ ูุฑุถูŠุชูŠู†ุŒ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
826
+
827
+ 253
828
+ 00:22:32,130 --> 00:22:36,490
829
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณ
830
+
831
+ 254
832
+ 00:22:36,490 --> 00:22:43,950
833
+ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃุถูู†ุง ุงู„ู€ event E ูˆุงุญุฏ
834
+
835
+ 255
836
+ 00:22:44,580 --> 00:22:48,340
837
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
838
+
839
+ 256
840
+ 00:22:48,340 --> 00:22:53,360
841
+ ุชุฑุฌุญ ูƒูุฉ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
842
+
843
+ 257
844
+ 00:22:53,360 --> 00:23:00,600
845
+ ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† E2 ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ู€ probability ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ
846
+
847
+ 258
848
+ 00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:04,520
849
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุจุดุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†... ู…ุด ูƒุงู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†
850
+
851
+ 259
852
+ 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:08,040
853
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 3%ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ
854
+
855
+ 260
856
+ 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:11,560
857
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 5.15
858
+
859
+ 261
860
+ 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:18,030
861
+ ูู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ eventsุŒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช
862
+
863
+ 262
864
+ 00:23:18,030 --> 00:23:22,450
865
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุฌุญ ูƒูุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ
866
+
867
+ 263
868
+ 00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:28,330
869
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุญ ูƒูุฉ ุฃุญุฏ
870
+
871
+ 264
872
+ 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:31,790
873
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ hypotheses ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
874
+
875
+ 265
876
+ 00:23:31,790 --> 00:23:36,070
877
+ ุตุญ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ E2
878
+
879
+ 266
880
+ 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:42,480
881
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉุŒ ุตุฑู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ู…
882
+
883
+ 267
884
+ 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,440
885
+ ุงู„ุจุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
886
+
887
+ 268
888
+ 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:49,560
889
+ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ุชุจุงูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
890
+
891
+ 269
892
+ 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,760
893
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุธู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุก
894
+
895
+ 270
896
+ 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:58,900
897
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฑุฌุญ ูƒูุฉ ุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
898
+
899
+ 271
900
+ 00:23:58,900 --> 00:24:01,880
901
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
902
+
903
+ 272
904
+ 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:03,200
905
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
906
+
907
+ 273
908
+ 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:03,360
909
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
910
+
911
+ 274
912
+ 00:24:03,360 --> 00:24:04,280
913
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
914
+
915
+ 275
916
+ 00:24:06,740 --> 00:24:11,640
917
+ OkayุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ rules ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
918
+
919
+ 276
920
+ 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:17,040
921
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bayesian rule ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€
922
+
923
+ 277
924
+ 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:21,640
925
+ probabilities ุชุจุนุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ hypotheses ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
926
+
927
+ 278
928
+ 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:28,240
929
+ ููŠ ุธู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ events ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
930
+
931
+ 279
932
+ 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:33,270
933
+ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ... ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†... ู„ุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
934
+
935
+ 280
936
+ 00:24:33,270 --> 00:24:36,390
937
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุง multiple events ูˆ multiple hypotheses
938
+
939
+ 281
940
+ 00:24:36,390 --> 00:24:41,570
941
+ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุนุฏุฏ hypotheses ูˆ
942
+
943
+ 282
944
+ 00:24:41,570 --> 00:24:49,270
945
+ ุชุนุฏุฏ eventsุŒ ู... ุจุณ ุจุฑุฌุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
946
+
947
+ 283
948
+ 00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:53,210
949
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ method ููŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ probability ุจุชุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
950
+
951
+ 284
952
+ 00:24:53,210 --> 00:24:59,350
953
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ statistics ุดุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ statistics ุนู†... prior
954
+
955
+ 285
956
+ 00:24:59,350 --> 00:25:03,290
957
+ statistics ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ hypothesesุŒ ูˆ posterior
958
+
959
+ 286
960
+ 00:25:03,290 --> 00:25:07,050
961
+ statistics ุนู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hypotheses ููŠ ุธู„ ูƒู„
962
+
963
+ 287
964
+ 00:25:07,050 --> 00:25:12,230
965
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ eventsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุฏู‡
966
+
967
+ 288
968
+ 00:25:12,230 --> 00:25:19,160
969
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก
970
+
971
+ 289
972
+ 00:25:19,160 --> 00:25:23,960
973
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ base and
974
+
975
+ 290
976
+ 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:26,640
977
+ rule ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชูˆูุฑุช ุงู„ู€ statisticsุŒ ู…ุง ุชูˆูุฑุด
978
+
979
+ 291
980
+ 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:30,900
981
+ statisticsุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ human
982
+
983
+ 292
984
+ 00:25:30,900 --> 00:25:34,680
985
+ expertุŒ ุงู„ู€ human expert ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ certain effect
986
+
987
+ 293
988
+ 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:39,460
989
+ ู…ู† ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุญู…ู„
990
+
991
+ 294
992
+ 00:25:39,460 --> 00:25:44,920
993
+ ุดู†ุทุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ูˆ... ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูƒุฏู‡
994
+
995
+ 295
996
+ 00:25:45,170 --> 00:25:48,010
997
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง
998
+
999
+ 296
1000
+ 00:25:48,010 --> 00:25:52,690
1001
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
1002
+
1003
+ 297
1004
+ 00:25:52,690 --> 00:25:54,330
1005
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1006
+
1007
+ 298
1008
+ 00:25:54,330 --> 00:25:56,110
1009
+ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„
1010
+
1011
+ 299
1012
+ 00:25:56,110 --> 00:25:56,550
1013
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„
1014
+
1015
+ 300
1016
+ 00:25:56,550 --> 00:25:56,590
1017
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1018
+
1019
+ 301
1020
+ 00:25:56,590 --> 00:25:58,890
1021
+ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„
1022
+
1023
+ 302
1024
+ 00:25:58,890 --> 00:26:05,750
1025
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1026
+
1027
+ 303
1028
+ 00:26:05,750 --> 00:26:14,490
1029
+ ุฌุฏูˆู„
1030
+
1031
+ 304
1032
+ 00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:18,340
1033
+ ู…ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Bayesian probabilityุŒ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ
1034
+
1035
+ 305
1036
+ 00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:22,000
1037
+ rule based systemุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† expert system
1038
+
1039
+ 306
1040
+ 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,360
1041
+ ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠุด ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ probability ูˆ
1042
+
1043
+ 307
1044
+ 00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:30,940
1045
+ statisticsุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏู…ุฌ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ probability ููŠ
1046
+
1047
+ 308
1048
+ 00:26:30,940 --> 00:26:34,760
1049
+ ุงู„ู€ rule based expert systemsุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1050
+
1051
+ 309
1052
+ 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:38,740
1053
+ ุฑุฌุนู†ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุดูู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู€ rule ููŠ
1054
+
1055
+ 310
1056
+ 00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:43,120
1057
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู€ rule probabilityุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€
1058
+
1059
+ 311
1060
+ 00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:46,820
1061
+ probability ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชุŒ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ inference
1062
+
1063
+ 312
1064
+ 00:26:46,820 --> 00:26:51,920
1065
+ ูˆู†ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1066
+
1067
+ 313
1068
+ 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:54,800
1069
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ set of factors
1070
+
1071
+ 314
1072
+ 00:26:57,990 --> 00:27:00,590
1073
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ certainty factor ูƒุงู† ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1074
+
1075
+ 315
1076
+ 00:27:00,590 --> 00:27:04,030
1077
+ certainty factorุŒ certainty factor theoryุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1078
+
1079
+ 316
1080
+ 00:27:04,030 --> 00:27:08,870
1081
+ ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ probability ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule based
1082
+
1083
+ 317
1084
+ 00:27:08,870 --> 00:27:14,130
1085
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ probabilityุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
1086
+
1087
+ 318
1088
+ 00:27:14,130 --> 00:27:18,210
1089
+ probabilityุŒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฏู…ุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule
1090
+
1091
+ 319
1092
+ 00:27:18,210 --> 00:27:20,850
1093
+ based expert systemุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏู…ุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู€ certainty
1094
+
1095
+ 320
1096
+ 00:27:20,850 --> 00:27:23,710
1097
+ factor ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rule based expert systemุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ
1098
+
1099
+ 321
1100
+ 00:27:23,710 --> 00:27:26,490
1101
+ ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ rules ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ
1102
+
1103
+ 322
1104
+ 00:27:26,490 --> 00:27:32,770
1105
+ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ rulesุŒ ุงู„ู€ rule ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1106
+
1107
+ 323
1108
+ 00:27:32,770 --> 00:27:36,530
1109
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง today is rainุŒ tomorrow is rain
1110
+
1111
+ 324
1112
+ 00:27:36,530 --> 00:27:41,830
1113
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง today is dryุŒ tomorrow is dryุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
1114
+
1115
+ 325
1116
+ 00:27:41,830 --> 00:27:46,790
1117
+ probabilityุŒ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุฃุฎุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1118
+
1119
+ 326
1120
+ 00:27:46,790 --> 00:27:54,050
1121
+ rule ุจุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง today is rainุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1122
+
1123
+ 327
1124
+ 00:27:54,050 --> 00:27:58,650
1125
+ ุงู„ู€ Ls ูˆุงู„ู€ LnุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆุถุญู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู†
1126
+
1127
+ 328
1128
+ 00:27:58,650 --> 00:28:02,050
1129
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู€ prior probabilityุŒ ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู€
1130
+
1131
+ 329
1132
+ 00:28:02,050 --> 00:28:04,790
1133
+ prior probability ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tomorrow
1134
+
1135
+ 330
1136
+ 00:28:04,790 --> 00:28:09,150
1137
+ is dryุŒ ู‡ุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง today is dryุŒ ู tomorrow
1138
+
1139
+ 331
1140
+ 00:28:09,150 --> 00:28:14,290
1141
+ is dry ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ 50%ุŒ 50% ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1142
+
1143
+ 332
1144
+ 00:28:14,290 --> 00:28:17,950
1145
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ูˆุด ู…ุทุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุฑุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ูˆุด ู…ุทุฑ
1146
+
1147
+ 333
1148
+ 00:28:17,950 --> 00:28:24,680
1149
+ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
1150
+
1151
+ 334
1152
+ 00:28:24,680 --> 00:28:28,680
1153
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง today rain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† tomorrow is rain
1154
+
1155
+ 335
1156
+ 00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:34,880
1157
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ priorityุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Ls ูˆุงู„ู€ LnุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูˆ
1158
+
1159
+ 336
1160
+ 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:38,880
1161
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ู…ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุฏู„ุงู„ุชู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุงุŸ
1162
+
1163
+ 337
1164
+ 00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:44,340
1165
+ ุงู„ู€ Ls ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ likelihood of sufficiencyุŒ ู‡ูˆ
1166
+
1167
+ 338
1168
+ 00:28:44,340 --> 00:28:50,860
1169
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑู‚ู… ุจูŠุญุทู‡ ุงู„ู€ human expertุŒ ุจูŠุฏู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡
1170
+
1171
+ 339
1172
+ 00:28:50,860 --> 00:28:56,340
1173
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1174
+
1175
+ 340
1176
+ 00:28:56,340 --> 00:29:01,200
1177
+ ุฑู…ุถุงู†ุŒ ูุฃู…ุณ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑู…ุถุงู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ event
1178
+
1179
+ 341
1180
+ 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:07,880
1181
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชุญู‚ู‚ู‡ ูŠุตุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง
1182
+
1183
+ 342
1184
+ 00:29:07,880 --> 00:29:12,540
1185
+ ุงู„ู€ computer ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ human expertุŒ ูุงู„ู€ high
1186
+
1187
+ 343
1188
+ 00:29:12,540 --> 00:29:17,860
1189
+ values of LSุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ likelihood of sufficiencyุŒ high
1190
+
1191
+ 344
1192
+ 00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:21,360
1193
+ valueุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ indicate that the
1194
+
1195
+ 345
1196
+ 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:26,280
1197
+ rule strongly supports the hypothesisุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1198
+
1199
+ 346
1200
+ 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:33,000
1201
+ evidence ุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ evidence ุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠ...
1202
+
1203
+ 347
1204
+ 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:37,760
1205
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญู‚ู‚ุดุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุนุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1206
+
1207
+ 348
1208
+ 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:41,840
1209
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู… rainุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู†ุนุฏู… ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1210
+
1211
+ 349
1212
+ 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:47,400
1213
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู† rainุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูˆุฑุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ุด ูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุจูŠู†
1214
+
1215
+ 350
1216
+ 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:52,140
1217
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู†ุฎูุถุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1218
+
1219
+ 351
1220
+ 00:29:52,140 --> 00:29:56,200
1221
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุจุญู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู€ human expert ุจูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†
1222
+
1223
+ 352
1224
+ 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,700
1225
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1226
+
1227
+ 353
1228
+ 00:29:59,700 --> 00:30:04,460
1229
+ ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1230
+
1231
+ 354
1232
+ 00:30:04,460 --> 00:30:04,820
1233
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1234
+
1235
+ 355
1236
+ 00:30:04,820 --> 00:30:05,280
1237
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1238
+
1239
+ 356
1240
+ 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:06,380
1241
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1242
+
1243
+ 357
1244
+ 00:30:06,380 --> 00:30:06,600
1245
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1246
+
1247
+ 358
1248
+ 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:06,900
1249
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1250
+
1251
+ 359
1252
+ 00:30:06,900 --> 00:30:14,740
1253
+ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงุฑ
1254
+
1255
+ 360
1256
+ 00:30:14,740 --> 00:30:22,870
1257
+ ู…ุงุฑุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุซู‚ุชู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡
1258
+
1259
+ 361
1260
+ 00:30:22,870 --> 00:30:29,070
1261
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… rain ุจูƒุฑุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† rainุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1262
+
1263
+ 362
1264
+ 00:30:29,070 --> 00:30:32,150
1265
+ rule ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุตู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŸ today is dryุŒ ูุจูƒุฑุง dry
1266
+
1267
+ 363
1268
+ 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:39,190
1269
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง 1.6 ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ human expert
1270
+
1271
+ 364
1272
+ 00:30:39,190 --> 00:30:44,740
1273
+ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง today is dryุŒ ููุนู„ุง ุจูƒุฑุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† dryุŒ ูˆ
1274
+
1275
+ 365
1276
+ 00:30:44,740 --> 00:30:50,440
1277
+ ุจ... ูˆ ุจ... ูˆ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ุน ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ
1278
+
1279
+ 366
1280
+ 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:56,860
1281
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง rain ูˆ
1282
+
1283
+ 367
1284
+ 00:30:56,860 --> 00:31:01,340
1285
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ rainุŒ ุจุณ... ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… rain
1286
+
1287
+ 368
1288
+ 00:31:01,340 --> 00:31:05,420
1289
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† rainุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1290
+
1291
+ 369
1292
+ 00:31:05,420 --> 00:31:09,840
1293
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุทุฑุŒ ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุชุด ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1294
+
1295
+ 370
1296
+ 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:16,730
1297
+ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ุจูƒุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง dry ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู‡
1298
+
1299
+ 371
1300
+ 00:31:16,730 --> 00:31:23,250
1301
+ ุจู†ุณุชุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุฑุง ููŠู‡ rainุŒ okayุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„...
1302
+
1303
+ 372
1304
+ 00:31:23,250 --> 00:31:26,970
1305
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจูƒุฑุง dry ูŠูƒูˆู†... ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… dry
1306
+
1307
+ 373
1308
+ 00:31:26,970 --> 00:31:31,950
1309
+ ุจูƒุฑุง ูŠูƒูˆู† dry ูˆุงุฑุฏุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุŒ ูˆ
1310
+
1311
+ 374
1312
+ 00:31:31,950 --> 00:31:34,950
1313
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู„ูŠุด... ูƒูŠู ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฏ
1314
+
1315
+ 375
1316
+ 00:31:34,950 --> 00:31:39,410
1317
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‡ if today is ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1318
+
1319
+ 376
1320
+ 00:31:39,410 --> 00:31:43,510
1321
+ evidence falseุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ rainุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1322
+
1323
+ 377
1324
+ 00:31:43,510 --> 00:31:46,650
1325
+ eventุŒ ูˆ ุฃุชูู‚ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ today is rainุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
1326
+
1327
+ 378
1328
+ 00:31:46,650 --> 00:31:49,930
1329
+ rainุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูƒุฑุงุŸ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงุฑุฏุŒ ุจุณ
1330
+
1331
+ 379
1332
+ 00:31:49,930 --> 00:31:55,890
1333
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1334
+
1335
+ 380
1336
+ 00:31:55,890 --> 00:32:01,100
1337
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ 50% ู‡ุฐู‡
1338
+
1339
+ 381
1340
+ 00:32:01,100 --> 00:32:03,740
1341
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูˆุทุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ evidenceุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1342
+
1343
+ 382
1344
+ 00:32:03,740 --> 00:32:06,920
1345
+ ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ point 3ุŸ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ
1346
+
1347
+ 383
1348
+ 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:10,260
1349
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ expertsุŒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
1350
+
1351
+ 384
1352
+ 00:32:10,260 --> 00:32:13,620
1353
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ initial priorityุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ statistics ุฃูˆ
1354
+
1355
+ 385
1356
+ 00:32:13,620 --> 00:32:18,160
1357
+ ุชู†ุญุท ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุชุชุนุฏู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญุณุจ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1358
+
1359
+ 386
1360
+ 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:22,680
1361
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ system ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1362
+
1363
+ 387
1364
+ 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:30,080
1365
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู€ rules ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ rulesุŒ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุญุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ rule
1366
+
1367
+ 388
1368
+ 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:31,740
1369
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1370
+
1371
+ 389
1372
+ 00:32:31,740 --> 00:32:32,120
1373
+ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง
1374
+
1375
+ 390
1376
+ 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:34,900
1377
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1378
+
1379
+ 391
1380
+ 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:35,940
1381
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1382
+
1383
+ 392
1384
+ 00:32:35,940 --> 00:32:36,400
1385
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1386
+
1387
+ 393
1388
+ 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:41,380
1389
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1390
+
1391
+ 394
1392
+ 00:32:41,380 --> 00:32:49,960
1393
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1394
+
1395
+ 395
1396
+ 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:57,590
1397
+ ุฃู„ู‚ู‰ ุฃู† rule ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงุณุช
1398
+
1399
+ 445
1400
+ 00:37:17,100 --> 00:37:21,600
1401
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ S ุตุญุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ event true ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
1402
+
1403
+ 446
1404
+ 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:25,000
1405
+ ุฅู†ู‡ today ู„ูŠู‡ trueุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
1406
+
1407
+ 447
1408
+ 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:30,640
1409
+ ุงู„ู€ user ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุจู†ูŠุŒ ูุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ SุŒ ุงู„ู€ LุŒ S
1410
+
1411
+ 448
1412
+ 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:37,680
1413
+ 2.5 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ 2.5 ููŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1414
+
1415
+ 449
1416
+ 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:40,860
1417
+ watch ู„ุฃู† ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ one ุจุชุตูŠุฑ two point
1418
+
1419
+ 450
1420
+ 00:37:40,860 --> 00:37:46,280
1421
+ five ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„. ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1422
+
1423
+ 451
1424
+ 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:52,700
1425
+ probability of H given E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1426
+
1427
+ 452
1428
+ 00:37:52,700 --> 00:37:59,580
1429
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ 2.5
1430
+
1431
+ 453
1432
+ 00:37:59,580 --> 00:38:06,500
1433
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2.5 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 2.5 ุนู„ู‰ 3.5 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1434
+
1435
+ 454
1436
+ 00:38:06,500 --> 00:38:14,670
1437
+ 0.7. ุดูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ุŸ probability ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ
1438
+
1439
+ 455
1440
+ 00:38:14,670 --> 00:38:19,670
1441
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hypothesisุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฌู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
1442
+
1443
+ 456
1444
+ 00:38:19,670 --> 00:38:26,790
1445
+ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† tomorrow tomorrow is
1446
+
1447
+ 457
1448
+ 00:38:26,790 --> 00:38:33,670
1449
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ probability ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.71
1450
+
1451
+ 458
1452
+ 00:38:33,670 --> 00:38:40,000
1453
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„: ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฑุถุชู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
1454
+
1455
+ 459
1456
+ 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,020
1457
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ X ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ุจุตูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1458
+
1459
+ 460
1460
+ 00:38:42,020 --> 00:38:45,000
1461
+ .. ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงู„ู€ point 6 ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฅุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
1462
+
1463
+ 461
1464
+ 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:48,600
1465
+ force ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู…ุทุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฃู‚ู„
1466
+
1467
+ 462
1468
+ 00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:56,200
1469
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู…ุทุฑุชุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ LN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1470
+
1471
+ 463
1472
+ 00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:02,140
1473
+ likelihood of necessity ู‡ูˆ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุด
1474
+
1475
+ 464
1476
+ 00:39:02,140 --> 00:39:06,210
1477
+ ุงู„ู€ event ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€ eventุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ
1478
+
1479
+ 465
1480
+ 00:39:06,210 --> 00:39:13,490
1481
+ ูˆ ุจู€ .. ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ situation ูˆุจุฃูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡
1482
+
1483
+ 466
1484
+ 00:39:13,490 --> 00:39:21,060
1485
+ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซุŒ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ .. ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
1486
+
1487
+ 467
1488
+ 00:39:21,060 --> 00:39:25,980
1489
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ human expert ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุคุฏูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1490
+
1491
+ 468
1492
+ 00:39:25,980 --> 00:39:30,960
1493
+ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุงุทุท 2.5ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
1494
+
1495
+ 469
1496
+ 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:35,580
1497
+ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุชุดุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู€ event
1498
+
1499
+ 470
1500
+ 00:39:35,580 --> 00:39:45,780
1501
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏู‡ ุถุนูŠูุŒ 6 ู…ู† 10. ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ
1502
+
1503
+ 471
1504
+ 00:39:45,780 --> 00:39:51,350
1505
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slideุŒ ูู„ุชุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ S ูˆุงู„ู€ M ุฃู†ุง
1506
+
1507
+ 472
1508
+ 00:39:51,350 --> 00:39:55,430
1509
+ ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุดุชู‚ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ statisticsุŒ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง statistics
1510
+
1511
+ 473
1512
+ 00:39:58,860 --> 00:40:03,100
1513
+ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง statisticsุŒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ human
1514
+
1515
+ 474
1516
+ 00:40:03,100 --> 00:40:06,940
1517
+ expert ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุขุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€
1518
+
1519
+ 475
1520
+ 00:40:06,940 --> 00:40:10,400
1521
+ likelihood values ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ statistics ุจุณ
1522
+
1523
+ 476
1524
+ 00:40:10,400 --> 00:40:14,260
1525
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด statisticsุŒ ูˆุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุด
1526
+
1527
+ 477
1528
+ 00:40:14,260 --> 00:40:17,200
1529
+ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ statistics. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ statistics ููŠ
1530
+
1531
+ 478
1532
+ 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:20,720
1533
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ expert systemุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1534
+
1535
+ 479
1536
+ 00:40:20,720 --> 00:40:24,900
1537
+ statistics ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ events ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„
1538
+
1539
+ 480
1540
+ 00:40:24,900 --> 00:40:29,550
1541
+ ุงู„ู€ hypothesis ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ hypothesis ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
1542
+
1543
+ 481
1544
+ 00:40:29,550 --> 00:40:33,750
1545
+ ุจุณุชุนูŠุถ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู€ human expert ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1546
+
1547
+ 482
1548
+ 00:40:33,750 --> 00:40:37,150
1549
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡: ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ values ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1550
+
1551
+ 483
1552
+ 00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:40,850
1553
+ ุงู„ู€ rulesุŒ ูˆุญุท ู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ rule ุงู„ู€ likelihood values ุชุจุน
1554
+
1555
+ 484
1556
+ 00:40:40,850 --> 00:40:49,450
1557
+ ุงู„ู€ necessity
1558
+
1559
+ 485
1560
+ 00:40:49,450 --> 00:40:55,130
1561
+ ูˆ
1562
+
1563
+ 486
1564
+ 00:40:55,130 --> 00:41:00,430
1565
+ ุงู„ู€ sufficiency. ุฃูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
1566
+
1567
+ 487
1568
+ 00:41:00,430 --> 00:41:04,570
1569
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ุญู„ูˆุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู† tomorrow is rain
1570
+
1571
+ 488
1572
+ 00:41:04,570 --> 00:41:09,930
1573
+ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 71%. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† rule
1574
+
1575
+ 489
1576
+ 00:41:09,930 --> 00:41:16,110
1577
+ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง firing
1578
+
1579
+ 490
1580
+ 00:41:16,110 --> 00:41:22,790
1581
+ ุงู„ู€ expert system ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ firing ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ rule ุฑู‚ู…
1582
+
1583
+ 491
1584
+ 00:41:22,790 --> 00:41:27,430
1585
+ ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹. ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ rule ุฑู‚ู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุดุชุฑุท ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1586
+
1587
+ 492
1588
+ 00:41:27,430 --> 00:41:36,310
1589
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… dryุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… dryุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ. ุฃู†ุง
1590
+
1591
+ 493
1592
+ 00:41:36,310 --> 00:41:41,870
1593
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ dry ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูˆุฃุญุณุจ
1594
+
1595
+ 494
1596
+ 00:41:41,870 --> 00:41:49,810
1597
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ LN. ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ rain
1598
+
1599
+ 495
1600
+ 00:41:49,810 --> 00:41:54,460
1601
+ ุงู„ู€ event ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ rain. ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ dryุŒ ุฅูŠุด
1602
+
1603
+ 496
1604
+ 00:41:54,460 --> 00:41:59,600
1605
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฅู† dry ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ
1606
+
1607
+ 497
1608
+ 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:06,600
1609
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ LN. ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ุŸ ุงู„ู€ LN ุฅูŠุด
1610
+
1611
+ 498
1612
+ 00:42:06,600 --> 00:42:10,560
1613
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
1614
+
1615
+ 499
1616
+ 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:13,240
1617
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุญุณุจู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุŒ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ
1618
+
1619
+ 500
1620
+ 00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:17,880
1621
+ ุงู„ู€ LS. ุงู„ู€ LS ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฅุซู†ูŠู†. ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1622
+
1623
+ 501
1624
+ 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:21,500
1625
+ ุงู„ู€ dry ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุญุณุจู‡ุง
1626
+
1627
+ 502
1628
+ 00:42:21,500 --> 00:42:25,320
1629
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุจ ู„ูƒ
1630
+
1631
+ 503
1632
+ 00:42:25,320 --> 00:42:28,000
1633
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
1634
+
1635
+ 504
1636
+ 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:32,060
1637
+ ูุฑุงุญ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ odds ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ ..
1638
+
1639
+ 505
1640
+ 00:42:32,060 --> 00:42:35,220
1641
+ ุงู„ู€ odds ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ prior
1642
+
1643
+ 506
1644
+ 00:42:35,220 --> 00:42:38,740
1645
+ odds. ู„ู…ุง ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ posterior oddsุŒ ุงู„ู€ posterior
1646
+
1647
+ 507
1648
+ 00:42:38,740 --> 00:42:41,480
1649
+ odds ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1650
+
1651
+ 508
1652
+ 00:42:41,480 --> 00:42:46,580
1653
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุนูƒุณ
1654
+
1655
+ 509
1656
+ 00:42:46,580 --> 00:42:52,490
1657
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู†
1658
+
1659
+ 510
1660
+ 00:42:52,490 --> 00:42:55,910
1661
+ ุงู„ู€ posterior oddsุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ posterior probability
1662
+
1663
+ 511
1664
+ 00:42:55,910 --> 00:42:59,130
1665
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1666
+
1667
+ 512
1668
+ 00:42:59,130 --> 00:43:00,250
1669
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1670
+
1671
+ 513
1672
+ 00:43:00,250 --> 00:43:01,270
1673
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1674
+
1675
+ 514
1676
+ 00:43:01,270 --> 00:43:02,370
1677
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1678
+
1679
+ 515
1680
+ 00:43:02,370 --> 00:43:02,410
1681
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1682
+
1683
+ 516
1684
+ 00:43:02,410 --> 00:43:04,070
1685
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1686
+
1687
+ 517
1688
+ 00:43:04,070 --> 00:43:05,790
1689
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1690
+
1691
+ 518
1692
+ 00:43:05,790 --> 00:43:18,750
1693
+ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
1694
+
1695
+ 519
1696
+ 00:43:18,750 --> 00:43:24,190
1697
+ ุฃู„ูˆุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… rain. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุทู„ุนุช
1698
+
1699
+ 520
1700
+ 00:43:24,190 --> 00:43:31,770
1701
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1702
+
1703
+ 521
1704
+ 00:43:31,770 --> 00:43:33,650
1705
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1706
+
1707
+ 522
1708
+ 00:43:33,650 --> 00:43:35,130
1709
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1710
+
1711
+ 523
1712
+ 00:43:35,130 --> 00:43:37,750
1713
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1714
+
1715
+ 524
1716
+ 00:43:37,750 --> 00:43:39,970
1717
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1718
+
1719
+ 525
1720
+ 00:43:39,970 --> 00:43:41,830
1721
+ ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช ุทู„ุนุช
1722
+
1723
+ 526
1724
+ 00:43:42,530 --> 00:43:45,970
1725
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ุงู…ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1726
+
1727
+ 527
1728
+ 00:43:45,970 --> 00:43:48,590
1729
+ ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู† two rulesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ two rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1730
+
1731
+ 528
1732
+ 00:43:48,590 --> 00:43:56,030
1733
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1734
+
1735
+ 529
1736
+ 00:43:56,030 --> 00:43:59,390
1737
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ dialogueุŒ ุจูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ user ุนู†ู‡
1738
+
1739
+ 530
1740
+ 00:43:59,390 --> 00:44:04,610
1741
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ rainfallุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ rainfallุŸ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ low ูˆู„ุง
1742
+
1743
+ 531
1744
+ 00:44:04,610 --> 00:44:10,040
1745
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆู„ุง high ูˆู„ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ low. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1746
+
1747
+ 532
1748
+ 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:13,700
1749
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1750
+
1751
+ 533
1752
+ 00:44:13,700 --> 00:44:17,260
1753
+ certainty factors. ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ rain ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ low
1754
+
1755
+ 534
1756
+ 00:44:17,260 --> 00:44:20,160
1757
+ ูุงุชุญู‚ู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ rule ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ rule ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1758
+
1759
+ 535
1760
+ 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:26,840
1761
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุญุณุงุจุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุถุฑุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ rule
1762
+
1763
+ 536
1764
+ 00:44:26,840 --> 00:44:31,640
1765
+ ุถุฑุงุฆูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ probability ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง
1766
+
1767
+ 537
1768
+ 00:44:31,640 --> 00:44:37,880
1769
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ 80%. ูุจูƒุงู…ูู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
1770
+
1771
+ 538
1772
+ 00:44:37,880 --> 00:44:43,320
1773
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… rainfallุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู†ุฎูุถุŒ ูุฑูุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1774
+
1775
+ 539
1776
+ 00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:49,100
1777
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูƒุฑู‡ rain dryุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฑูุน ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ rainุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1778
+
1779
+ 540
1780
+ 00:44:49,100 --> 00:44:52,920
1781
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุดุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1782
+
1783
+ 541
1784
+ 00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:55,720
1785
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ rulesุŒ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ rules ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
1786
+
1787
+ 542
1788
+ 00:44:55,720 --> 00:45:00,120
1789
+ ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1790
+
1791
+ 543
1792
+ 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:04,180
1793
+ ุฃุณูŠุจูƒู… ุชูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู„ุญุงู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ example ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ
1794
+
1795
+ 544
1796
+ 00:45:04,180 --> 00:45:09,720
1797
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุชุญุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุณุชู…ุชุนูˆุง. ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1798
+
1799
+ 545
1800
+ 00:45:09,720 --> 00:45:13,400
1801
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุถูุฑ ู„ูƒู… exerciseุŒ exercise
1802
+
1803
+ 546
1804
+ 00:45:13,400 --> 00:45:17,420
1805
+ ุชุชุญู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆุญุฏูƒู… ุทุจุนุงู‹. ูุฅุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
1806
+
1807
+ 547
1808
+ 00:45:17,420 --> 00:45:25,000
1809
+ ุงู„ู€ slides ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูŠ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
1810
+
1811
+ 548
1812
+ 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:32,760
1813
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sequence ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ band
1814
+
1815
+ 549
1816
+ 00:45:32,760 --> 00:45:36,380
1817
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูู„ุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ band ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฃุชุฑูƒูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู…
1818
+
1819
+ 550
1820
+ 00:45:36,380 --> 00:45:41,680
1821
+ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ probabilityุŒ ูˆ
1822
+
1823
+ 551
1824
+ 00:45:41,680 --> 00:45:45,680
1825
+ ู†ุจุชุฏุฆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง. ุงู„ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฌุงูŠุจ ุจู€ ..
1826
+
1827
+ 552
1828
+ 00:45:45,680 --> 00:45:49,860
1829
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… exerciseุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุชูŠู†.
1830
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/f6_eLzRXoWg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1776 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:22,800
3
+ ู…ุงุดู‰ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,220
7
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ู
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:31,800
11
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ problem solving by search ุจุณ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:38,300
15
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌู ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,080
19
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:43,620
23
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ alpha beta pruning ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:47,630
27
+ example ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ tree ู‡ุฐู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,630 --> 00:00:51,070
31
+ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pruning ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:54,690
35
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุง two rules ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,690 --> 00:00:58,370
39
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pruning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,370 --> 00:01:02,790
43
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ main level ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:06,710
47
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงุฌุงุŸ ุงุฌุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:11,070
51
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุงู„ children ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง beta ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,070 --> 00:01:14,190
55
+ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ุณุชู†ูุฐ ูƒู„ ุงู„ children
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,490 --> 00:01:21,610
59
+ ุจุณ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุชุจุนุฏุด ูู‡ูˆ beta ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ beta
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:26,590
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุชุจุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,590 --> 00:01:32,250
67
+ ุงู„ node ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆู‚ู ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,250 --> 00:01:36,130
71
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ max level ุฅุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:36,130 --> 00:01:40,210
75
+ ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ max level ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ alpha ุชุจุนุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:40,210 --> 00:01:45,350
79
+ ุงู„ node ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:49,240
83
+ parentุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,680
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุตูŠุช Alpha ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:56,700
91
+ Beta ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Alpha ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:00,300
95
+ Beta ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ูุงุดุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:03,420
99
+ ุจุณ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,420 --> 00:02:06,120
103
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง Alpha ุชุจุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,660
107
+ ุงู„ node ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:16,460
111
+ Beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ nodeู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุช ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุญู‡ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:18,860
115
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:24,260
119
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ programming ููŠ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,260 --> 00:02:29,160
123
+ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ B ุงู„ B ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:31,660
127
+ programming ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฏุงุช ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:31,660 --> 00:02:35,900
131
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:40,520
135
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ alpha ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ B ุดุงูุช ุงู„ child
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,080
139
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ already ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,360
143
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,440
147
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:56,780
151
+ ุฃูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูˆู‚ู ู†ุงุด ุตุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุญุญ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:56,780 --> 00:03:01,620
155
+ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ B ุดูˆู ุงู„ child ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุชูƒุชุดู ุฃู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:05,380
159
+ ุงู„ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,380 --> 00:03:09,020
163
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ level maxุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:13,520
167
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ search
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,280
171
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ search ูˆู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ child ู‡ุฐุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,640
175
+ ุฃูˆูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ children ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:23,260
179
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ proning ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุตู„ ุงู„ proning ู‡ู†ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:23,260 --> 00:03:27,540
183
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:31,500
187
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ zero ู…ุงู‡ูˆุงุด lowest ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:35,200
191
+ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชู…ุฑู†ุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู† level
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:41,320
195
+ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Min ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุดูุช ุงู„ู€ Zero ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,300
199
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Zero ุฅุฐุง ู…ูุนุทู‰ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:51,020
203
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Zero ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ minimum possible value
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:56,290
207
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฐุง ุดููุช Child0 ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:56,290 --> 00:04:00,810
211
+ beta 0 ู…ุงููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุงุฐุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:04,910
215
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูุจุชุญุท pruning ู‡ู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:04,910 --> 00:04:09,930
219
+ ุตุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:09,930 --> 00:04:15,150
223
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ rules
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+ 57
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+ 00:04:15,150 --> 00:04:22,850
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ proning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ุง
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+ 58
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+ 00:04:22,850 --> 00:04:26,210
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู„ูƒ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ
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+ 59
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+ 00:04:26,210 --> 00:04:31,910
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+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ right to left proning ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
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+ 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:35,990
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+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… left to right proning ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ
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+
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+ 61
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+ 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:39,210
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+ ู…ู†ูƒ right to left ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ู…ุงุงุฎุชู„ูุชุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
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+ 62
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+ 00:04:39,210 --> 00:04:43,970
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+ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ Q&A 3 ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ left to
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+
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+ 63
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+ 00:04:43,970 --> 00:04:50,640
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+ right proning ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนุงู„ proning ู†ูุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
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+
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+ 64
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+ 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:57,740
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+ ุงุนู…ู„ right to left ุญุชู…ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ .. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุดูˆู
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+
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+ 65
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+ 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:00,500
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+ notes ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง .. ู‡ุดูˆู notes ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
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+ 66
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+ 00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:03,580
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+ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† .. ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
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+
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+ 67
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+ 00:05:03,580 --> 00:05:07,860
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+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ุทู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุญุงุจูŠุช ุฃู†ุง
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+ 00:05:07,860 --> 00:05:10,580
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+ ูˆ ู‡ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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+ 69
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+ 00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:13,860
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+ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ููŠูƒ .. ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ right to
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+
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+ 70
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+ 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:17,220
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+ left ุงูˆ ูŠุทู„ุจูƒ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† left to right ูˆ right to left
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+
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+ 71
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+ 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:23,100
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+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงูŠู‡
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+ 72
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+ 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:26,760
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ .. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 73
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+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,940
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+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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+ 74
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+ 00:05:29,940 --> 00:05:32,840
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+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
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+
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+ 75
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+ 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:36,780
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+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ drop
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+
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+ 76
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+ 00:05:36,780 --> 00:05:42,240
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+ box ููŠ ุงู„ student folder ููŠ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ two
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+
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+ 77
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+ 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,060
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+ sub folders ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
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+
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+ 78
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+ 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:49,720
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+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ guide to intelligent systems
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+
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+ 79
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+ 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:53,880
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+ ูู‰ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ sub folder ู„ู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ูˆ ูู‰ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ pdf
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+
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+ 80
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+ 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:58,300
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+ file ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนุฑุถ ุงู„ table of
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+
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+ 81
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+ 00:05:58,300 --> 00:06:03,340
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+ contents ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 14 chapter
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+
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+ 82
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+ 00:06:03,340 --> 00:06:06,960
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+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† google
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+
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+ 83
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+ 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:10,400
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+ based expert systems ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ
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+
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+ 84
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+ 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:11,660
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+ ุนู† ุงู„ expert systems
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+
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+ 85
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+ 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:19,800
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+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ expert systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rule based
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+
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+ 86
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+ 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:33,740
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+ ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ rules ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 87
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+ 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:35,960
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+ rule basics ุจุงู„ system ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน
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+
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+ 88
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+ 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:39,460
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+ ุงู„ rule basics ุจุงู„ system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠ ูƒุงูุฉ
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+ 89
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+ 00:06:39,460 --> 00:06:42,900
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ succession ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„
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+
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+ 90
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+ 00:06:42,900 --> 00:06:46,160
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+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ 14 chapter
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+
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+ 91
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+ 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:50,910
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+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ู†ู‚ุตุฑ ุจุณ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฃุญู†ุง
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+
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+ 92
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+ 00:06:50,910 --> 00:06:53,590
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+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ rule based express
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+
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+ 93
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+ 00:06:53,590 --> 00:07:00,090
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+ system ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
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+ 94
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+ 00:07:00,090 --> 00:07:04,170
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐูŠ okay rule based
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+
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+ 95
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+ 00:07:04,170 --> 00:07:09,290
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+ express system ุชู…ุงู…
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+
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+ 96
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+ 00:07:09,290 --> 00:07:13,110
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+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช
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+ 97
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+ 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:19,730
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+
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+ 98
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+ 00:07:19,730 --> 00:07:29,390
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+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฑ
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+ 99
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+ 00:07:29,390 --> 00:07:39,330
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+ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ุงู† ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ structure of
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+ 100
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+ 00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:46,990
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rule based expert systems ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 101
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+ 00:08:01,590 --> 00:08:06,750
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+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ conflict
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+
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+ 102
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+ 00:08:06,750 --> 00:08:07,250
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+ resolution
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+
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+ 103
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+ 00:08:18,450 --> 00:08:22,550
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+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slides ู†ุฐู‡ุจ
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+ 104
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+ 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:30,410
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+ ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 105
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+ 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:32,810
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+ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rule
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+
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+ 106
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+ 00:08:32,810 --> 00:08:37,770
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+ Basics ููŠ ุงู„ู€ System ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Conflict
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+
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+ 107
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+ 00:08:37,770 --> 00:08:42,910
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+ Resolution ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุจู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ .. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
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+
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+ 108
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+ 00:08:42,910 --> 00:08:46,650
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+ ู†ุฎุทู ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ Express System ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 109
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+ 00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:51,670
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+ ุงู„ main players in the development of the team ูˆ
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+ 110
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+ 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:54,950
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+ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒู‡ุงู„ characteristics of Express System ุงู„
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+
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+ 111
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+ 00:08:54,950 --> 00:08:57,790
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+ introduction ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุบุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
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+ 112
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+ 00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:01,660
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+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู…ุงู…ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
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+
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+ 113
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+ 00:09:01,660 --> 00:09:04,080
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+ express system ุงู„ express system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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+
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+ 114
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+ 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:08,000
455
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,920
459
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,820
463
+ ุงู„ business ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ maintenance
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:15,820 --> 00:09:19,520
467
+ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจ express system
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,780
471
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† system ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุญู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:24,780 --> 00:09:29,830
475
+ ู…ุญู„ ุญูุท ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฎุทู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ system ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ ุงู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:29,830 --> 00:09:32,990
479
+ human expert ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ human expert ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:36,010
483
+ ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:36,010 --> 00:09:40,590
487
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:40,590 --> 00:09:44,850
491
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูŠุนุทูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:44,850 --> 00:09:48,210
495
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ูุงุญู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:48,210 --> 00:09:55,070
499
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุงูƒูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:55,070 --> 00:09:59,450
503
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:04,530
507
+ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Express System ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:04,530 --> 00:10:09,290
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:09,290 --> 00:10:14,630
515
+ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:18,590
519
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:23,040
523
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:27,000
527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ express system ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุงูู‚ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,960
531
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,760
535
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:39,920
539
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ express systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:44,940
543
+ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ rules ุงู„ rule ูŠุนู†ูŠ if then
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:44,940 --> 00:10:49,360
547
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู…ู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:54,020
551
+ ุงู„ rulesุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:54,020 --> 00:11:02,900
555
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ full screen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ control
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:10,440
559
+ L ุงู‡ control L okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‚ูˆู„ if the traffic
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:15,540
563
+ light is green ูŠุจุฌูŠ ุงู„ action ุงู†ู‡ to go if the
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:15,540 --> 00:11:18,720
567
+ traffic light is red then the action is stop ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:18,910 --> 00:11:21,690
571
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ words ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:21,690 --> 00:11:26,410
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† condition if ูƒุฏู‡ and ูƒุฏู‡ and ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,410 --> 00:11:31,130
579
+ ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏู‡ุง then ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ if
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:31,130 --> 00:11:35,590
583
+ then ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ then ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูˆthen ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:38,310
587
+ conclusion ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… antecedence
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:38,310 --> 00:11:42,850
591
+ antecedence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:42,850 --> 00:11:46,630
595
+ ุฃูˆ multiple ูˆุงู„ conclusion ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง consequence
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:50,900 --> 00:11:54,560
599
+ consequence ุงู„ุงู† ูู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ูู‰ rules
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:57,320
603
+ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† relation ูู‰ rules ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† recommendation
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,660
607
+ ูู‰ rules ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† directive ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุณ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:05,060
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุฅู† ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ express system
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,060 --> 00:12:10,260
615
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงู‡ุง ูุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:10,840
619
+ structure
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:17,710
623
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ structure of a
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:17,710 --> 00:12:21,970
627
+ rule based system ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุชุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:21,970 --> 00:12:27,350
631
+ ุชุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ production system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ memory
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:31,750
635
+ ุงู„ memory ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ knowledge ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:36,950
639
+ ุงู„ knowledge ุชุชุฎุฒู† ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ rules ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:36,950 --> 00:12:42,350
643
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ if a traffic light is red then stopู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:45,170
647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุตุฑุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:45,170 --> 00:12:50,010
651
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:55,510
655
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงูŠุฌุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุฑู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ rule ูˆ ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:55,510 --> 00:13:00,870
659
+ knowledge ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ human expert ุจุงู†ุตูŠุบุฉ ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:00,870 --> 00:13:04,310
663
+ ุดูƒู„ rules ู .. ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ long term
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:08,790
667
+ memoryู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ Express System
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:13,390
671
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Short
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:13,390 --> 00:13:17,970
675
+ Term Memory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุณุชู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:17,970 --> 00:13:23,290
679
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุณุชู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูู„ุงู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:23,290 --> 00:13:28,970
683
+ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุชู†ุญุท
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:28,970 --> 00:13:34,240
687
+ ููŠ Short Term Memory ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:39,080
691
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุญุจุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ rules ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:44,620
695
+ long term memory ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:44,620 --> 00:13:48,660
699
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ expert system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:48,660 --> 00:13:51,240
703
+ reasoning ุฃูˆ ุงู„ inference engine
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:56,270 --> 00:13:59,190
707
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ inferenceุŸ inference ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† to infer
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:59,190 --> 00:14:04,150
711
+ infer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู†ุจุทุŒ ู†ุณุชู†ุจุท ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:07,670
715
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ inference ู…ุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:07,670 --> 00:14:12,790
719
+ interference inference to infer ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:17,880
723
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุจุท conclusions ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,680
727
+ ุงู„ engine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ component ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ system Express
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:28,900
731
+ ู†ุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ inference engine ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:28,900 --> 00:14:33,440
735
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ inference engine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:38,260
739
+ conclusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ long term memory
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:38,260 --> 00:14:41,800
743
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ facts ุชุจุน ุงู„ short term memory ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:44,120
747
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:47,790 --> 00:14:53,180
751
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุณูŠุท ุดุฏูŠุฏู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุถุจุท ู†ุฏุฎู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:53,180 --> 00:14:57,400
755
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:00,940
759
+ ุงุถูŠู ุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ user interface ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:04,120
763
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ is an application software
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,000
767
+ application ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ software application ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,280
771
+ interface ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒ user ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ interface
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,980
775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† graphical GUI ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:14,980 --> 00:15:20,030
779
+ dialogue based ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:20,030 --> 00:15:22,970
783
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:22,970 --> 00:15:27,090
787
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:27,090 --> 00:15:30,890
791
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ูˆุจุฏู‡ .. ูˆุจูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:30,890 --> 00:15:34,790
795
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ูุงู„ system ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠุด
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:38,190
799
+ ุจุชุดูƒูŠ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:38,190 --> 00:15:41,590
803
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:47,920
807
+ ุงู„ inference engine ุดูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุจูŠุญู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููƒู„ ู…ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:51,720
811
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ user ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:54,640
815
+ interface ุงูˆ ุงู„ interaction ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ system ูˆ ู…ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:57,540
819
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ user ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† dialogue based ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:02,040
823
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ cash GUI form ุจุชุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:05,470
827
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ุชุถุบุท ุฒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ cashุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:05,470 --> 00:16:08,650
831
+ conclusion ุงูˆ ุงู„ decision ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุจู„ุงุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:08,650 --> 00:16:11,870
835
+ decision ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ alternatives ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงูุถู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:11,870 --> 00:16:14,830
839
+ ุงุดูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏุงุฆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:14,830 --> 00:16:18,410
843
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ conclusions ูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠุด ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:18,410 --> 00:16:22,010
847
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ user interface ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:22,010 --> 00:16:25,030
851
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ explanation facility ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:30,810
855
+ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ user ุงุฐุง ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ okay ุงู†ุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:36,110
859
+ ุนุทูŠุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุทูŠุจ ูุณุฑู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:36,110 --> 00:16:41,150
863
+ user ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ system ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:45,130
867
+ ุงู„ decision ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ูู„ุงุฒู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:45,130 --> 00:16:52,760
871
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ module ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณุฌู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:58,140
875
+ ุงู„ inference ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุช ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุจ ุงู„ user ูŠุทู„ุจ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:58,140 --> 00:17:01,460
879
+ explanation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ explanation facility ุชุนุฑุถู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:01,460 --> 00:17:05,680
883
+ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:09,560
887
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ explanation facility ูˆ facilities
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:18,460
891
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุต .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:25,210
895
+ ุงูŠุดู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู…ุณู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ structure ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:29,110
899
+ interface ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ user interface
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:34,150
903
+ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ developer interface ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ developer
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:34,150 --> 00:17:40,630
907
+ interface ุนู† ุงุฎุชุตุงุตูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตุง ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:44,050
911
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ user interface ุงู„ user ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ end user
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:44,050 --> 00:17:48,370
915
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ systemุจุณ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:48,370 --> 00:17:52,290
919
+ developer ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:52,290 --> 00:17:56,670
923
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ systemุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง .. ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ developer
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:56,670 --> 00:18:00,850
927
+ interface ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ knowledge engineer ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:00,850 --> 00:18:05,830
931
+ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ rules ูˆ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ system ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:05,830 --> 00:18:09,310
935
+ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุญุทุช
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:12,590
939
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:12,590 --> 00:18:16,130
943
+ learning ุงูˆ ุงู„ development ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ knowledge ุชุจุนุชู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:16,130 --> 00:18:20,790
947
+ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ human expert ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ knowledge engineer
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:20,790 --> 00:18:27,090
951
+ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ system ุจ newุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ facts ู‡ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:27,090 --> 00:18:33,110
955
+ ุงู„user ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ developer ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:33,110 --> 00:18:35,710
959
+ knowledge engineer ูˆ ุงู„ expert ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:35,710 --> 00:18:41,600
963
+ developer interface ุนู„ุดุงู†ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ system ุจู€ more
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,760
967
+ knowledge ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ system ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ more
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,580
971
+ knowledge ูˆ more data ู…ู† other sources ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,740
975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ู…ุน other databases
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:52,740 --> 00:18:57,140
979
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† collection ู„ู€ knowledge ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:02,620
983
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู„ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:02,620 --> 00:19:08,030
987
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฏุฑุฌู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:15,690
991
+ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:15,690 --> 00:19:20,990
995
+ express system ุฏู„ู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:25,870
999
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ core component ุชุจุน ุงู„ express
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:25,870 --> 00:19:28,610
1003
+ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inference engine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:28,610 --> 00:19:33,130
1007
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‚ุท ุจูŠุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:37,920
1011
+ knowledge ุนุดุงู†ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู€ Conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:42,320
1015
+ inference engine inference engine ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:47,460
1019
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง forward chaining ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† backward ุจุณ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:47,460 --> 00:19:51,600
1023
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ forward ุชุชุถุญ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ backward ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,660
1027
+ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ inference engine
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:56,660 --> 00:20:01,700
1031
+ ุงู„ inference engine ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cycles
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:08,990
1035
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ database ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:18,490
1039
+ database ููŠู‡ุง facts ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ short term memory ูˆููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:18,490 --> 00:20:22,810
1043
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ knowledge base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ long term memory ู‡ุฐู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:22,810 --> 00:20:28,730
1047
+ ููŠู‡ุง facts ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ user ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง rules
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:28,730 --> 00:20:31,230
1051
+ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ expert ุฃูˆ knowledge engineer
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:34,810 --> 00:20:39,690
1055
+ ุจู‡ุฏู ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑุชู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:39,690 --> 00:20:44,370
1059
+ rule ุงู„ rule ููŠู‡ุง antecedent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ condition
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:44,370 --> 00:20:49,610
1063
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง conclusion ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:49,610 --> 00:20:53,430
1067
+ ุงู„ inference engine ููŠ ูƒู„ cycle ูŠุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ memory
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:53,430 --> 00:20:57,630
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑุท ุงู„ memory ููŠ ุงู„ database ุนู† ุงูŠ fact
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:05,010
1075
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงูŠ ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุทุฅุฐุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:05,010 --> 00:21:08,670
1079
+ rules ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ rule ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:08,670 --> 00:21:15,430
1083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ fact ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุทูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุณุชุฏุฌ ุฅู†ู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:15,430 --> 00:21:22,050
1087
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุตุจุญุช fact ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:22,050 --> 00:21:27,490
1091
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง a is x ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ a ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:27,490 --> 00:21:31,870
1095
+ x ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูู…ุนู†ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:36,500
1099
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃู† P ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ Y ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:36,500 --> 00:21:40,320
1103
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:46,460
1107
+ fact ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู†ุนู… A ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ X ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:46,460 --> 00:21:50,320
1111
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนุทู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุชุญู‚ู‚ุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:54,420
1115
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ conclusion ุฃุตุจุญุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:54,420 --> 00:21:59,540
1119
+ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ูƒ cash ูƒ fact ููŠ ุงู„ memory
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:59,540 --> 00:22:04,050
1123
+ short termุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shorter memo ู„ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:04,050 --> 00:22:10,890
1127
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ .. ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ cycle ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดูˆู
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:10,890 --> 00:22:15,770
1131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ facts ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:22,030
1135
+ ุงุตุจุญ ู„ุงู† ููŠ rules ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชู†ุจุท
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:22,030 --> 00:22:27,130
1139
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:27,130 --> 00:22:29,690
1143
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:36,160
1147
+ conclusion ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:39,660
1151
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:39,660 --> 00:22:43,080
1155
+ example
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:51,500
1159
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง approved ุชู„ุงุชุฉ rules ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏููŠ ุงู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:51,500 --> 00:23:00,290
1163
+ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ z ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ zู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ true ูˆู„ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:04,690
1167
+ falseุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุณ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑูุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:04,690 --> 00:23:08,530
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ rules ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูˆุญุณุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:08,530 --> 00:23:11,910
1175
+ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ rules ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:11,910 --> 00:23:16,830
1179
+ ุฃุตู†ุจุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ุนู„ู‰ facts okay
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:22,910
1183
+ ูุงู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ true ูˆู„ุง false ู„ุงุฒู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:22,910 --> 00:23:28,610
1187
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ Y ูˆ D ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฃุฌุงู‡ุŸุฃุฌู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:28,610 --> 00:23:34,810
1191
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ if y is true and d
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:34,810 --> 00:23:39,290
1195
+ is true ูŠุจู‚ู‰ z is true ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:39,290 --> 00:23:42,570
1199
+ y ูˆ ุงู„ d ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ true ูˆู„ุง false ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ y ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:42,570 --> 00:23:47,430
1203
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ d ู„ุญุงู„ุฉุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง .. ุงู„ D .. ุงู„ D
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:51,070
1207
+ ู…ุงููŠุด rule .. ู…ุงููŠุด rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง then D
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:51,070 --> 00:23:55,770
1211
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุชุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ูƒ fact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:55,770 --> 00:23:59,910
1215
+ ุงุณู… .. ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ system ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ user ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:59,910 --> 00:24:04,730
1219
+ ู‡ู„ D ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุน D ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ true ูˆู„ุง false ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:04,730 --> 00:24:08,750
1223
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ why ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ rule ุจุชุตุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฃู„ุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:08,750 --> 00:24:15,640
1227
+ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ rule okay ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุจุฏูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:22,100
1231
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ X ูˆุงู„B ูˆุงู„E ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ user
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:22,100 --> 00:24:28,380
1235
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู†ุจุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ X ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:28,380 --> 00:24:31,400
1239
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฌุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฌุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ if A is true
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:36,680
1243
+ then X is true ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:39,740
1247
+ forward chaining ู‡ูˆ backward chaining ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:43,570
1251
+ ุงู„ Z ูˆุฑุฌุนุช ุฑุฌูˆุนุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:43,570 --> 00:24:48,110
1255
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:48,110 --> 00:24:53,230
1259
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ a ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ b ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:53,230 --> 00:24:58,870
1263
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ e ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ h ูˆ ุงู„ d ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:04,570
1267
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ rules ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:04,570 --> 00:25:07,030
1271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ expert system ุงู„ inference engine ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:07,030 --> 00:25:11,650
1275
+ rules ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจุนู‡ุง Y ูˆD
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:11,650 --> 00:25:20,250
1279
+ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ D ุจูƒู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:25,650
1283
+ user ู…ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ Y ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ูŠุจุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุดุฑุท
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:25,650 --> 00:25:32,190
1287
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุตุญุชู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:36,530
1291
+ forwardููŠ ุงู„ forward ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:40,590
1295
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุจุดูˆู ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ุดุฑุท
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:40,590 --> 00:25:47,250
1299
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:51,750
1303
+ rules ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:51,750 --> 00:25:56,050
1307
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ rule is fires fire ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุช
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:56,050 --> 00:26:02,040
1311
+ ุฒู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ rule fires ู„ู…ุง ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:06,220
1315
+ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:08,920
1319
+ ููŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ rule fires ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:12,540
1323
+ firesุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:16,980
1327
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุตุจุญ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:20,720
1331
+ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,120
1335
+ ุงู„ rules ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:31,270
1339
+ to fireุŸ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู†ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒู…ู‡ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:31,270 --> 00:26:36,490
1343
+ ุงู„ y ูˆ ุงู„ d ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ d ุจุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ y ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด to fire
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:36,490 --> 00:26:41,870
1347
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ x ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ b ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ e ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:41,870 --> 00:26:45,310
1351
+ b ูˆ ุงู„ e ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ x ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุณ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:45,310 --> 00:26:49,890
1355
+ ุงู„ a ูˆ ุงู„ a ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule fires fire
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:49,890 --> 00:26:56,550
1359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุจุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ x is true ุจุณ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:56,550 --> 00:27:02,980
1363
+ ูŠุง ุฑุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุจุน ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:02,980 --> 00:27:13,520
1367
+ facts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ short term memory ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑุช X
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:19,760
1371
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ in the trueุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ cycle ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:23,620
1375
+ ููุฑู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… fired
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:23,620 --> 00:27:30,540
1379
+ ูู†ูู‘ุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ cycle ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:30,540 --> 00:27:34,380
1383
+ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุงุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู„ can
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:34,380 --> 00:27:38,820
1387
+ be fired ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ why ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ E
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:38,820 --> 00:27:41,580
1391
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ B ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ fires ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:41,580 --> 00:27:46,360
1395
+ ุงู„ุงู† firing ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู†ุงุดุท ุงู„ conclusion
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:52,720
1399
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงwill be activated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญ ูุงู„ู€ C and
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:52,720 --> 00:28:00,920
1403
+ Y ุชุณุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:05,540
1407
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules fires ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cycle
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:05,540 --> 00:28:08,900
1411
+ ูˆ ุจุงุจุช cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู†ูุฐุด ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ rule ููŠ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:17,940
1415
+ cycle ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู .. ูุฅูŠุดุŸุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:17,940 --> 00:28:22,960
1419
+ ุงู„ y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ d ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฏ ุงู„ rule ู„ุงู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:29,380
1423
+ ุชุชุทุจู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ z ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ z ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ example
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:29,380 --> 00:28:33,900
1427
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ z ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ goal ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:33,900 --> 00:28:39,920
1431
+ ุงุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ูุฎู„ุงุต ุนู„ู…ุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุนู„ู…ุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:45,660
1435
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู†ูุฏุช ุงู„ rule ุงูŠุด ู†ูุฏุช ุตุงุฑุช zู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูู‰
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:45,660 --> 00:28:49,960
1439
+ ุงู„ short term memory ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠุจู‚ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:54,700
1443
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ termination condition ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ cycle ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:54,700 --> 00:28:56,480
1447
+ termination condition ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ termination
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:56,480 --> 00:29:02,880
1451
+ condition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุท ุงูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:06,860
1455
+ goal ุชุจุนุชู‰ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ุงุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:06,860 --> 00:29:11,420
1459
+ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ goal ูู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ุจู†ุฌู ูˆ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:11,420 --> 00:29:12,700
1463
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:20,620
1467
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:20,620 --> 00:29:24,000
1471
+ Boolean value ุฃูˆ ุงู„ truth value ุชุจุน ุงู„ Z ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:27,320
1475
+ false ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ trueุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:31,460
1479
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ true ูˆู„ุง falseุŒ ู…ุด ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† trueุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:31,460 --> 00:29:35,440
1483
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:40,090
1487
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ Z ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง true ูˆู„ุง falseุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:40,090 --> 00:29:44,870
1491
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูู„ุงู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:48,130
1495
+ ู„ูู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:48,130 --> 00:29:51,450
1499
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆ ู†ุฏู‚
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:51,450 --> 00:29:55,070
1503
+ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ููŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:59,730
1507
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชู†ุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:04,810
1511
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ูˆุจู†ุงุก
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:04,810 --> 00:30:08,430
1515
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:12,790
1519
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:12,790 --> 00:30:16,530
1523
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ..
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:16,530 --> 00:30:20,010
1527
+ ูููŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:20,010 --> 00:30:24,350
1531
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุท ุฃูˆ inferring ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:27,590
1535
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:31,070
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูˆูˆุถุญุช
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:31,070 --> 00:30:37,620
1543
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:37,620 --> 00:30:41,960
1547
+ inference engine ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ cycles match fire
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:46,700
1551
+ procedure match cycles of match fire match ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:50,300
1555
+ ุจู†ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ short term
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:53,700
1559
+ memory ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ database ุงู„ู…ุญุทุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุทุงุจู‚ู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:58,220
1563
+ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ conditions ุชุจุน
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:58,220 --> 00:31:01,580
1567
+ ุงู„ rules ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:01,580 --> 00:31:08,490
1571
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู…ุทุงุจู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ facts ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู…ุงุดูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:08,490 --> 00:31:13,230
1575
+ fires fires ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:13,230 --> 00:31:17,670
1579
+ ุชุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:17,670 --> 00:31:24,650
1583
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ cycle ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุญุซ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:29,910
1587
+ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ short term ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ forward
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:29,910 --> 00:31:35,410
1591
+ changingู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:35,410 --> 00:31:41,090
1595
+ ููŠู‡ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:41,430
1599
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:41,430 --> 00:31:42,530
1603
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:42,950
1607
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:43,030
1611
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:43,030 --> 00:31:54,190
1615
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:54,190 --> 00:31:57,210
1619
+ Cy
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:10,160
1623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ rules ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุทู„ุน
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:14,480
1627
+ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ condition ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:20,580
1631
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ conclusion
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:20,580 --> 00:32:27,460
1635
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ true ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ variable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:27,460 --> 00:32:30,760
1639
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ variable
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:34,060 --> 00:32:38,420
1643
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู…ูƒู‘ุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชู†ุจุท
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:38,420 --> 00:32:44,200
1647
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ Z ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:49,780
1651
+ ุจุญุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:49,780 --> 00:32:54,780
1655
+ ุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† goals ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ Y ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ D
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:54,780 --> 00:33:01,080
1659
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู ุจุญุซ ุนู† meaning of rules ูˆ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:06,730
1663
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ Y ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุญู„ูˆุฉ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:33:06,730 --> 00:33:10,150
1667
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Y ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุทู„ุน ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:10,150 --> 00:33:15,990
1671
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ B ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู‡ู… ูƒ sub goals
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:15,990 --> 00:33:19,830
1675
+ ูุจุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ goal ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Z ุงู„ู‰ sub
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:19,830 --> 00:33:24,150
1679
+ goals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:28,410
1683
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ rules ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ backgroundุŸ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:28,410 --> 00:33:33,580
1687
+ ุดูˆูƒุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุงุทู„ุฑ ู…ู† D2ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:33,580 --> 00:33:38,180
1691
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ .. ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู†ุช ุงูˆ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:38,180 --> 00:33:41,940
1695
+ system ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:49,180
1699
+ ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุตุญ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:53,900
1703
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฎุต ุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุช
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:57,580
1707
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุจู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ rule based
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:57,580 --> 00:34:00,140
1711
+ express system ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ rule based express system
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:34:00,140 --> 00:34:02,940
1715
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ express systemsู…ุง ู‡ูŠุด
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:06,900
1719
+ rule based ุฒูŠ ุงู„ case based ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:06,900 --> 00:34:10,420
1723
+ forward chaining ูˆ ุงู„ backward chaining ุฏู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:10,420 --> 00:34:13,300
1727
+ ุนู† ุงู„ conflict resolution ุงู„ conflict resolution
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:13,300 --> 00:34:17,980
1731
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† rule ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:17,980 --> 00:34:20,880
1735
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† forward chaining forward
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:25,600
1739
+ chaining ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุฏุฌูŠุช ุงู† ุงู„ rule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:30,400
1743
+ ูˆ ุงู„ rule ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู†ุชุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง matching ู…ุด
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:36,040
1747
+ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง matchingูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุจุชุณู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:41,000
1751
+ ูˆุจุชุณู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ูƒ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ conflict two
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:46,820
1755
+ rules ู…ุชุฒุงุญู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ to be fired ูŠุนู†ูŠ to be
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:50,480
1759
+ executed ูุฃุทุจู‚ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ููŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:54,740
1763
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฑุคุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ strategy ู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:54,740 --> 00:34:58,710
1767
+ ุงู„ conflict resolutionูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:58,710 --> 00:35:01,010
1771
+ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ characteristics ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:01,010 --> 00:35:01,610
1775
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1776
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/f6_eLzRXoWg_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1804 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,700 --> 00:00:22,800
3
+ ู…ุงุดู‰ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,220
7
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ู
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,220 --> 00:00:31,800
11
+ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ problem solving by search ุจุณ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:38,300
15
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌู ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงุดูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,080
19
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุงุญู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:43,620
23
+ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ alpha beta pruning ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู†ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:47,630
27
+ example ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ tree ู‡ุฐู‡
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:47,630 --> 00:00:51,070
31
+ ูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pruning ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:54,690
35
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู†ุง two rules ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ุน
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,690 --> 00:00:58,370
39
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ pruning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,370 --> 00:01:02,790
43
+ ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ main level ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:06,710
47
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงุฌุงุŸ ุงุฌุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:11,070
51
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุงู„ children ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง beta ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,070 --> 00:01:14,190
55
+ ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู†ุณุชู†ูุฐ ูƒู„ ุงู„ children
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,490 --> 00:01:21,610
59
+ ุจุณ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุชุจุนุฏุด ูู‡ูˆ beta ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ beta
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,610 --> 00:01:26,590
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุชุจุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:26,590 --> 00:01:32,250
67
+ ุงู„ node ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูˆู‚ู ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู„ูุงุถูŠ ูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,250 --> 00:01:36,130
71
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ max level ุฅุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:36,130 --> 00:01:40,210
75
+ ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ max level ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ alpha ุชุจุนุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:40,210 --> 00:01:45,350
79
+ ุงู„ node ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ุชุจุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:49,240
83
+ parentุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,680
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุจุตูŠุช Alpha ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:56,700
91
+ Beta ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Alpha ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:00,300
95
+ Beta ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุช ูุงุดุชุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:03,420
99
+ ุจุณ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ rule ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,420 --> 00:02:06,120
103
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง Alpha ุชุจุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,660
107
+ ุงู„ node ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† Beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:16,460
111
+ Beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ nodeู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุช ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฑุงุฌุญู‡ุง ุจุฎุตูˆุต
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:18,860
115
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูˆ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:24,260
119
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ programming ููŠ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,260 --> 00:02:29,160
123
+ ู†ุฑุฌุนู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ ุงุดูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ B ุงู„ B ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:31,660
127
+ programming ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฏุงุช ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:31,660 --> 00:02:35,900
131
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:40,520
135
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ alpha ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ B ุดุงูุช ุงู„ child
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:44,080
139
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ already ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,360
143
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,440
147
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ parent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:56,780
151
+ ุฃูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃูˆู‚ู ู†ุงุด ุตุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุญุญ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:56,780 --> 00:03:01,620
155
+ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ B ุดูˆู ุงู„ child ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุชูƒุชุดู ุฃู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:05,380
159
+ ุงู„ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,380 --> 00:03:09,020
163
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ level maxุงู„ุฃู„ู ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ุณุงุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:13,520
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+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ search
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+
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+ 43
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+ 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,280
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+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ search ูˆู…ุง ุชุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ child ู‡ุฐุง
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+
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+ 44
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+ 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,640
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+ ุฃูˆูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุชู‰ ููŠ children ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
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+
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+ 45
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+ 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:23,260
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ proning ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุตู„ ุงู„ proning ู‡ู†ุง
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+
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+ 46
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+ 00:03:23,260 --> 00:03:27,540
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฑุฉ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง
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+
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+ 47
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+ 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:31,500
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+ ุฃู† ุงู„ zero ู…ุงู‡ูˆุงุด lowest ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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+
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+ 48
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+ 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:35,200
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+ ููŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† zero ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณุชู…ุฑู†ุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู† level
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+
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+ 49
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+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:41,320
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+ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Min ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุดูุช ุงู„ู€ Zero ู„ูƒู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช
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+
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+ 50
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+ 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,300
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+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Zero ุฅุฐุง ู…ูุนุทู‰ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ
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+
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+ 51
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+ 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:51,020
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+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Zero ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ minimum possible value
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+
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+ 52
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+ 00:03:51,020 --> 00:03:56,290
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+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฐุง ุดููุช Child0 ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง
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+
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+ 53
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+ 00:03:56,290 --> 00:04:00,810
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+ beta 0 ู…ุงููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0 ุงุฐุง
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+ 54
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+ 00:04:00,810 --> 00:04:04,910
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+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูุจุชุญุท pruning ู‡ู†ุง
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+
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+ 55
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+ 00:04:04,910 --> 00:04:09,930
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+ ุตุญ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูู…ุงููŠุด ุงูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
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+
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+ 56
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+ 00:04:09,930 --> 00:04:15,150
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+ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ rules
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+ 57
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+ 00:04:15,150 --> 00:04:22,850
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ proning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูˆู†ุงู‡ุง
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+
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+ 58
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+ 00:04:22,850 --> 00:04:26,210
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+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู† ุงุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠู„ูƒ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ูŠู†ุทู„ุจ
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+
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+ 59
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+ 00:04:26,210 --> 00:04:31,910
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+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ right to left proning ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง
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+
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+ 60
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+ 00:04:31,910 --> 00:04:35,990
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+ ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… left to right proning ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ
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+
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+ 61
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+ 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:39,210
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+ ู…ู†ูƒ right to left ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุซุฉ ู…ุงุงุฎุชู„ูุชุด ุจุณ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
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+
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+ 62
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+ 00:04:39,210 --> 00:04:43,970
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+ ุฌูˆุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุนู…ู„ Q&A 3 ูˆ ุงุนู…ู„ left to
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+ 63
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+ 00:04:43,970 --> 00:04:50,640
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+ right proning ุงู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนุงู„ proning ู†ูุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
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+
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+ 64
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+ 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:57,740
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+ ุงุนู…ู„ right to left ุญุชู…ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ .. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุดูˆู
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+
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+ 65
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+ 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:00,500
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+ notes ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง .. ู‡ุดูˆู notes ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ
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+
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+ 66
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+ 00:05:00,500 --> 00:05:03,580
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+ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ู† .. ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ
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+ 67
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+ 00:05:03,580 --> 00:05:07,860
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+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ู .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณ ู…ุทู„ุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุญุงุจูŠุช ุฃู†ุง
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+ 00:05:07,860 --> 00:05:10,580
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+ ูˆ ู‡ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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+ 69
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+ 00:05:10,580 --> 00:05:13,860
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+ ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ููŠูƒ .. ุงู†ุทู„ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู†ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ right to
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+
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+ 70
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+ 00:05:13,860 --> 00:05:17,220
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+ left ุงูˆ ูŠุทู„ุจูƒ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† left to right ูˆ right to left
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+ 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:23,100
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+ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงูŠู‡
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+ 72
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+ 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:26,760
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ .. ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰
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+
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+ 73
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+ 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,940
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+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ .. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
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+ 75
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+ 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:36,780
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+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ drop
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+ 00:05:36,780 --> 00:05:42,240
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+ box ููŠ ุงู„ student folder ููŠ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ two
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+ 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,060
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+ sub folders ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
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+
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+ 78
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+ 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:49,720
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+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ guide to intelligent systems
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+ 79
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+ 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:53,880
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+ ูู‰ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ sub folder ู„ู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ูˆ ูู‰ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ pdf
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+ file ู„ู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‰ ุงุนุฑุถ ุงู„ table of
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+ 00:05:58,300 --> 00:06:03,340
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+ contents ุชุจุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‰ 14 chapter
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+ 00:06:03,340 --> 00:06:06,960
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+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ chapter ุงู„ุชุงู†ู‰ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† google
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+
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+ 83
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+ 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:10,400
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+ based expert systems ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ
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+ 84
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+ 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:11,660
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+ ุนู† ุงู„ expert systems
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+ 85
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+ 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:19,800
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+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ expert systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rule based
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+ 86
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+ 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:33,740
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+ ู…ุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ rules ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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+ rule basics ุจุงู„ system ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน
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+ ุงู„ rule basics ุจุงู„ system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ู†ุบุทูŠ ูƒุงูุฉ
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ succession ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chapter ูˆ ู†ูƒู…ู„
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+ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุชุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ 14 chapter
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+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ู†ู‚ุตุฑ ุจุณ ู„ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุดุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุฃุญู†ุง
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+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ rule based express
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+ 93
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+ system ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุตู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
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+ 00:07:00,090 --> 00:07:04,170
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+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐูŠ okay rule based
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+ express system ุชู…ุงู…
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+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชู‚ู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏุงุช
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+ 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:19,730
387
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:19,730 --> 00:07:29,390
391
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฑ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:29,390 --> 00:07:39,330
395
+ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠู† ู„ุงู† ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ structure of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:39,330 --> 00:07:46,990
399
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ rule based expert systems ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:01,590 --> 00:08:06,750
403
+ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุงู†ุณ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ conflict
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,750 --> 00:08:07,250
407
+ resolution
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:18,450 --> 00:08:22,550
411
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slides ู†ุฐู‡ุจ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:30,410
415
+ ุนู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:32,810
419
+ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rule
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:32,810 --> 00:08:37,770
423
+ Basics ููŠ ุงู„ู€ System ุซู… ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Conflict
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:37,770 --> 00:08:42,910
427
+ Resolution ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุจู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ .. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:42,910 --> 00:08:46,650
431
+ ู†ุฎุทู ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ Express System ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:51,670
435
+ ุงู„ main players in the development of the team ูˆ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:54,950
439
+ ุงูŠุถุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒู‡ุงู„ characteristics of Express System ุงู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:54,950 --> 00:08:57,790
443
+ introduction ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุบุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:01,660
447
+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู…ุงู…ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:01,660 --> 00:09:04,080
451
+ express system ุงู„ express system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:08,000
455
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:11,920
459
+ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ููŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,820
463
+ ุงู„ business ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ maintenance
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:15,820 --> 00:09:19,520
467
+ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจ express system
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,780
471
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† system ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุญู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:24,780 --> 00:09:29,830
475
+ ู…ุญู„ ุญูุท ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฎุทู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ system ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญุงู„ ุงู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:29,830 --> 00:09:32,990
479
+ human expert ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ human expert ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:32,990 --> 00:09:36,010
483
+ ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ุนูŠู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:36,010 --> 00:09:40,590
487
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:40,590 --> 00:09:44,850
491
+ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุด ูŠุนุทูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:44,850 --> 00:09:48,210
495
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ู‡ ูุงุญู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:48,210 --> 00:09:55,070
499
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุงูƒูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:55,070 --> 00:09:59,450
503
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:59,450 --> 00:10:04,530
507
+ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Express System ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:04,530 --> 00:10:09,290
511
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:09,290 --> 00:10:14,630
515
+ ุจูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:18,590
519
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:18,590 --> 00:10:23,040
523
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:27,000
527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ express system ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุงูู‚ุงุช
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,960
531
+ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,760
535
+ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:39,920
539
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ู‚ู„ูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ express systems ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:44,940
543
+ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ rules ุงู„ rule ูŠุนู†ูŠ if then
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:44,940 --> 00:10:49,360
547
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ู…ู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:54,020
551
+ ุงู„ rulesุฒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:54,020 --> 00:11:02,900
555
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ full screen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ control
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:02,900 --> 00:11:10,440
559
+ L ุงู‡ control L okay ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‚ูˆู„ if the traffic
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:15,540
563
+ light is green ูŠุจุฌูŠ ุงู„ action ุงู†ู‡ to go if the
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:15,540 --> 00:11:18,720
567
+ traffic light is red then the action is stop ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:18,910 --> 00:11:21,690
571
+ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ words ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:21,690 --> 00:11:26,410
575
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† condition if ูƒุฏู‡ and ูƒุฏู‡ and ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,410 --> 00:11:31,130
579
+ ุดูˆู ุจุนุฏู‡ุง then ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ if
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:31,130 --> 00:11:35,590
583
+ then ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ then ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ูˆthen ู„ูŠุด ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:35,590 --> 00:11:38,310
587
+ conclusion ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… antecedence
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:38,310 --> 00:11:42,850
591
+ antecedence ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:42,850 --> 00:11:46,630
595
+ ุฃูˆ multiple ูˆุงู„ conclusion ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง consequence
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:50,900 --> 00:11:54,560
599
+ consequence ุงู„ุงู† ูู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ูู‰ rules
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:57,320
603
+ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† relation ูู‰ rules ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† recommendation
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:57,320 --> 00:12:00,660
607
+ ูู‰ rules ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† directive ู‡ู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจุณ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:05,060
611
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุฅู† ุฃูู‡ู… ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ express system
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,060 --> 00:12:10,260
615
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ู„ุณู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงู‡ุง ูุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:10,840
619
+ structure
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:17,710
623
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ structure of a
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:17,710 --> 00:12:21,970
627
+ rule based system ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุชุจุณูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:21,970 --> 00:12:27,350
631
+ ุชุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ production system ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ memory
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:27,350 --> 00:12:31,750
635
+ ุงู„ memory ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ knowledge ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:36,950
639
+ ุงู„ knowledge ุชุชุฎุฒู† ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ rules ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:36,950 --> 00:12:42,350
643
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ if a traffic light is red then stopู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:45,170
647
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุตุฑุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:45,170 --> 00:12:50,010
651
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:50,010 --> 00:12:55,510
655
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงูŠุฌุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุฑู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ rule ูˆ ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:55,510 --> 00:13:00,870
659
+ knowledge ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ human expert ุจุงู†ุตูŠุบุฉ ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:00,870 --> 00:13:04,310
663
+ ุดูƒู„ rules ู .. ูˆ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ long term
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:04,310 --> 00:13:08,790
667
+ memoryู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ Express System
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:08,790 --> 00:13:13,390
671
+ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฑูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Short
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:13,390 --> 00:13:17,970
675
+ Term Memory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณูŠุณุชู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:17,970 --> 00:13:23,290
679
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุณูŠุณุชู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูู„ุงู† ู„ูู„ุงู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงู„ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:23,290 --> 00:13:28,970
683
+ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุชู†ุญุท
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:28,970 --> 00:13:34,240
687
+ ููŠ Short Term Memory ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:39,080
691
+ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุญุจุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ rules ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:44,620
695
+ long term memory ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:44,620 --> 00:13:48,660
699
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ expert system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:48,660 --> 00:13:51,240
703
+ reasoning ุฃูˆ ุงู„ inference engine
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:56,270 --> 00:13:59,190
707
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ inferenceุŸ inference ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† to infer
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:59,190 --> 00:14:04,150
711
+ infer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชู†ุจุทุŒ ู†ุณุชู†ุจุท ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชู†ุชุงุฌ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:04,150 --> 00:14:07,670
715
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ inference ู…ุด
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:07,670 --> 00:14:12,790
719
+ interference inference to infer ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:17,880
723
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุจุท conclusions ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,680
727
+ ุงู„ engine ุฃูˆ ุงู„ component ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ system Express
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:28,900
731
+ ู†ุฑู‰ ูƒูŠู ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ inference engine ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:28,900 --> 00:14:33,440
735
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ inference engine ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:38,260
739
+ conclusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ long term memory
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:38,260 --> 00:14:41,800
743
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ facts ุชุจุน ุงู„ short term memory ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:44,120
747
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:47,790 --> 00:14:53,180
751
+ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจุณูŠุท ุดุฏูŠุฏู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุถุจุท ู†ุฏุฎู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:53,180 --> 00:14:57,400
755
+ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:00,940
759
+ ุงุถูŠู ุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ user interface ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ system
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:04,120
763
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ is an application software
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,000
767
+ application ุตุญุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ software application ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,280
771
+ interface ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง ูƒ user ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ interface
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,980
775
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† graphical GUI ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:14,980 --> 00:15:20,030
779
+ dialogue based ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุงูˆุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ู…ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:20,030 --> 00:15:22,970
783
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:22,970 --> 00:15:27,090
787
+ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ูˆุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ .. ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:27,090 --> 00:15:30,890
791
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ูˆุจุฏู‡ .. ูˆุจูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุณ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:30,890 --> 00:15:34,790
795
+ ู„ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ูุงู„ system ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงูŠุด
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:38,190
799
+ ุจุชุดูƒูŠ ูุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุงุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:38,190 --> 00:15:41,590
803
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูˆูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:47,920
807
+ ุงู„ inference engine ุดูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุจูŠุญู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููƒู„ ู…ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:51,720
811
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ user ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:54,640
815
+ interface ุงูˆ ุงู„ interaction ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ system ูˆ ู…ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:57,540
819
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ user ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† dialogue based ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:57,540 --> 00:16:02,040
823
+ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ cash GUI form ุจุชุนุจ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:05,470
827
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆ ุชุถุบุท ุฒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ cashุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:05,470 --> 00:16:08,650
831
+ conclusion ุงูˆ ุงู„ decision ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุจู„ุงุด
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:08,650 --> 00:16:11,870
835
+ decision ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ alternatives ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงูุถู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:11,870 --> 00:16:14,830
839
+ ุงุดูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฏุงุฆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:14,830 --> 00:16:18,410
843
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ conclusions ูู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูŠุด ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:18,410 --> 00:16:22,010
847
+ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ user interface ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠุถุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:22,010 --> 00:16:25,030
851
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ explanation facility ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:30,810
855
+ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ user ุงุฐุง ุงุญุชุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุทู„ุจ ุงู†ู‡ okay ุงู†ุช
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:36,110
859
+ ุนุทูŠุชู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุทูŠุจ ูุณุฑู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:36,110 --> 00:16:41,150
863
+ user ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ system ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูˆ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:45,130
867
+ ุงู„ decision ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ุงูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ูู„ุงุฒู…
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:45,130 --> 00:16:52,760
871
+ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ module ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณุฌู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:58,140
875
+ ุงู„ inference ูƒูŠู ุชู…ุช ุนู„ุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุจ ุงู„ user ูŠุทู„ุจ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:58,140 --> 00:17:01,460
879
+ explanation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ explanation facility ุชุนุฑุถู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:01,460 --> 00:17:05,680
883
+ ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:09,560
887
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ explanation facility ูˆ facilities
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:18,460
891
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุจุต .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:18,460 --> 00:17:25,210
895
+ ุงูŠุดู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู…ุณู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ structure ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:29,110
899
+ interface ู†ุฌุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ user interface
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:34,150
903
+ ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ developer interface ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ developer
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:34,150 --> 00:17:40,630
907
+ interface ุนู† ุงุฎุชุตุงุตูƒ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตุง ุงูˆ ุงู‚ู„ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:44,050
911
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ user interface ุงู„ user ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ end user
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:44,050 --> 00:17:48,370
915
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ systemุจุณ ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:48,370 --> 00:17:52,290
919
+ developer ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:52,290 --> 00:17:56,670
923
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ systemุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง .. ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ developer
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:56,670 --> 00:18:00,850
927
+ interface ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ knowledge engineer ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:00,850 --> 00:18:05,830
931
+ ุจูŠุญุท ุงู„ rules ูˆ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ system ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุด
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:05,830 --> 00:18:09,310
935
+ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุบู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุญุทุช
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:12,590
939
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:12,590 --> 00:18:16,130
943
+ learning ุงูˆ ุงู„ development ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ knowledge ุชุจุนุชู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:16,130 --> 00:18:20,790
947
+ ูุจูŠุฌูŠ human expert ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ knowledge engineer
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:20,790 --> 00:18:27,090
951
+ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ system ุจ newุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ facts ู‡ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:27,090 --> 00:18:33,110
955
+ ุงู„user ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ developer ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:33,110 --> 00:18:35,710
959
+ knowledge engineer ูˆ ุงู„ expert ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:35,710 --> 00:18:41,600
963
+ developer interface ุนู„ุดุงู†ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ system ุจู€ more
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,760
967
+ knowledge ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ system ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ more
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:48,580
971
+ knowledge ูˆ more data ู…ู† other sources ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,740
975
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ู…ุน other databases
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:52,740 --> 00:18:57,140
979
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† collection ู„ู€ knowledge ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ู…ู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:02,620
983
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู„ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:02,620 --> 00:19:08,030
987
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฎุฑ ูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุฃุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฏุฑุฌู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:15,690
991
+ ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:15,690 --> 00:19:20,990
995
+ express system ุฏู„ู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:25,870
999
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ core component ุชุจุน ุงู„ express
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:25,870 --> 00:19:28,610
1003
+ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inference engine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:28,610 --> 00:19:33,130
1007
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู†ู‚ุท ุจูŠุญู„ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:37,920
1011
+ knowledge ุนุดุงู†ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุจู€ Conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:42,320
1015
+ inference engine inference engine ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:47,460
1019
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง forward chaining ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† backward ุจุณ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:47,460 --> 00:19:51,600
1023
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ forward ุชุชุถุญ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ backward ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:56,660
1027
+ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ inference engine
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:56,660 --> 00:20:01,700
1031
+ ุงู„ inference engine ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cycles
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:02,650 --> 00:20:08,990
1035
+ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุฑุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ database ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:18,490
1039
+ database ููŠู‡ุง facts ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ short term memory ูˆููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:18,490 --> 00:20:22,810
1043
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ knowledge base ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ long term memory ู‡ุฐู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:22,810 --> 00:20:28,730
1047
+ ููŠู‡ุง facts ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ user ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง rules
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:28,730 --> 00:20:31,230
1051
+ ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ expert ุฃูˆ knowledge engineer
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:34,810 --> 00:20:39,690
1055
+ ุจู‡ุฏู ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑุชู‡ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:39,690 --> 00:20:44,370
1059
+ rule ุงู„ rule ููŠู‡ุง antecedent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ condition
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:44,370 --> 00:20:49,610
1063
+ ูˆููŠู‡ุง conclusion ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:49,610 --> 00:20:53,430
1067
+ ุงู„ inference engine ููŠ ูƒู„ cycle ูŠุจุญุซ ููŠ ุงู„ memory
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:53,430 --> 00:20:57,630
1071
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑุท ุงู„ memory ููŠ ุงู„ database ุนู† ุงูŠ fact
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:05,010
1075
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงูŠ ุดุฑุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุทุฅุฐุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:05,010 --> 00:21:08,670
1079
+ rules ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ rule ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุชุญู‚ู‚
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:08,670 --> 00:21:15,430
1083
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ fact ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุจุทูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุณุชุฏุฌ ุฅู†ู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:15,430 --> 00:21:22,050
1087
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃุตุจุญุช fact ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:22,050 --> 00:21:27,490
1091
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง a is x ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ a ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:27,490 --> 00:21:31,870
1095
+ x ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูู…ุนู†ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:36,500
1099
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌ ุฃู† P ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ Y ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:36,500 --> 00:21:40,320
1103
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:46,460
1107
+ fact ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูุนู„ู‹ุง ู†ุนู… A ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ X ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:46,460 --> 00:21:50,320
1111
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนุทู‰ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุชุญู‚ู‚ุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:54,420
1115
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ conclusion ุฃุตุจุญุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ุน
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:54,420 --> 00:21:59,540
1119
+ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู…ุณูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ุง ูƒ cash ูƒ fact ููŠ ุงู„ memory
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:59,540 --> 00:22:04,050
1123
+ short termุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ shorter memo ู„ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:04,050 --> 00:22:10,890
1127
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ .. ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ cycle ูˆ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุดูˆู
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:10,890 --> 00:22:15,770
1131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ facts ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:22,030
1135
+ ุงุตุจุญ ู„ุงู† ููŠ rules ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชู†ุจุท
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:22,030 --> 00:22:27,130
1139
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฑ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:27,130 --> 00:22:29,690
1143
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:36,160
1147
+ conclusion ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุชุฌุงูˆุจ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:39,660
1151
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:39,660 --> 00:22:43,080
1155
+ example
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:51,500
1159
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง approved ุชู„ุงุชุฉ rules ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏููŠ ุงู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:51,500 --> 00:23:00,290
1163
+ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ z ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ zู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ true ูˆู„ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:04,690
1167
+ falseุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุณ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑูุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:04,690 --> 00:23:08,530
1171
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ rules ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ูˆุญุณุจ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:08,530 --> 00:23:11,910
1175
+ ุงู„ rules ุงู„ rules ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุบู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:11,910 --> 00:23:16,830
1179
+ ุฃุตู†ุจุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ุนู„ู‰ facts okay
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:16,830 --> 00:23:22,910
1183
+ ูุงู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ true ูˆู„ุง false ู„ุงุฒู…
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:22,910 --> 00:23:28,610
1187
+ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ Y ูˆ D ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุจ ุฃุฌุงู‡ุŸุฃุฌู„
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:28,610 --> 00:23:34,810
1191
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ if y is true and d
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:34,810 --> 00:23:39,290
1195
+ is true ูŠุจู‚ู‰ z is true ุทุจ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:39,290 --> 00:23:42,570
1199
+ y ูˆ ุงู„ d ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ true ูˆู„ุง false ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ y ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:42,570 --> 00:23:47,430
1203
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ d ู„ุญุงู„ุฉุงู„ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ุง .. ุงู„ D .. ุงู„ D
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:47,430 --> 00:23:51,070
1207
+ ู…ุงููŠุด rule .. ู…ุงููŠุด rule ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูƒุฐุง then D
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:51,070 --> 00:23:55,770
1211
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุชุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ูƒ fact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:55,770 --> 00:23:59,910
1215
+ ุงุณู… .. ู„ุฃ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ system ูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ user ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:59,910 --> 00:24:04,730
1219
+ ู‡ู„ D ุฅูŠุด ูˆุถุน D ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ true ูˆู„ุง false ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:04,730 --> 00:24:08,750
1223
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ why ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ rule ุจุชุตุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณุฃู„ุด
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:08,750 --> 00:24:15,640
1227
+ ูˆุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ rule okay ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุจุฏูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:22,100
1231
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ X ูˆุงู„B ูˆุงู„E ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ user
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:22,100 --> 00:24:28,380
1235
+ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณุชู†ุจุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ X ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ A ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:28,380 --> 00:24:31,400
1239
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฌุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฌุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ if A is true
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:36,680
1243
+ then X is true ุงู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ู…ุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:39,740
1247
+ forward chaining ู‡ูˆ backward chaining ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:43,570
1251
+ ุงู„ Z ูˆุฑุฌุนุช ุฑุฌูˆุนุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:43,570 --> 00:24:48,110
1255
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุจู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:48,110 --> 00:24:53,230
1259
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ a ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ b ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:53,230 --> 00:24:58,870
1263
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ e ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ h ูˆ ุงู„ d ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:58,870 --> 00:25:04,570
1267
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฃู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ rules ุชุจุนุชูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:04,570 --> 00:25:07,030
1271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ expert system ุงู„ inference engine ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:07,030 --> 00:25:11,650
1275
+ rules ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจุนู‡ุง Y ูˆD
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:11,650 --> 00:25:20,250
1279
+ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุดูŠ ูŠุบุทูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุท ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ D ุจูƒู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:25,650
1283
+ user ู…ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ Y ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ูŠุจุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุดุฑุท
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:25,650 --> 00:25:32,190
1287
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุตุญุชู‡ ู…ู† ุนุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:36,530
1291
+ forwardููŠ ุงู„ forward ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:36,530 --> 00:25:40,590
1295
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุจุดูˆู ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ุดุฑุท
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:40,590 --> 00:25:47,250
1299
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุณู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:51,750
1303
+ rules ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุชุจุนู‡ุง ููŠู‡ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:51,750 --> 00:25:56,050
1307
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ rule is fires fire ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฅู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุถุบุทุช
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:56,050 --> 00:26:02,040
1311
+ ุฒู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฏุณู…ุชู‰ ุงู„ rule fires ู„ู…ุง ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:06,220
1315
+ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ูŠุงู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:08,920
1319
+ ููŠ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุณู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ rule fires ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:08,920 --> 00:26:12,540
1323
+ firesุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:16,980
1327
+ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุตุจุญ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:16,980 --> 00:26:20,720
1331
+ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,120
1335
+ ุงู„ rules ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:31,270
1339
+ to fireุŸ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู†ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุฒู…ู‡ุง
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:31,270 --> 00:26:36,490
1343
+ ุงู„ y ูˆ ุงู„ d ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ d ุจุณ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ y ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด to fire
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:36,490 --> 00:26:41,870
1347
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ x ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ b ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ e ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:41,870 --> 00:26:45,310
1351
+ b ูˆ ุงู„ e ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ x ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุจุณ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:45,310 --> 00:26:49,890
1355
+ ุงู„ a ูˆ ุงู„ a ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule fires fire
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:49,890 --> 00:26:56,550
1359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุจุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ x is true ุจุณ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:56,550 --> 00:27:02,980
1363
+ ูŠุง ุฑุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุจุน ููŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:02,980 --> 00:27:13,520
1367
+ facts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ short term memory ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑุช X
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:19,760
1371
+ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ in the trueุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ cycle ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:23,620
1375
+ ููุฑู‘ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ู‘ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… fired
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:23,620 --> 00:27:30,540
1379
+ ูู†ูู‘ุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ cycle ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:30,540 --> 00:27:34,380
1383
+ ู†ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู†ุงุฑ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ rule ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู„ can
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:34,380 --> 00:27:38,820
1387
+ be fired ู„ุณู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ why ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ E
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:38,820 --> 00:27:41,580
1391
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ B ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ fires ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:41,580 --> 00:27:46,360
1395
+ ุงู„ุงู† firing ุงู„ rule ุฑู‚ู… 2 ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู†ุงุดุท ุงู„ conclusion
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:46,360 --> 00:27:52,720
1399
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงwill be activated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญ ูุงู„ู€ C and
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:52,720 --> 00:28:00,920
1403
+ Y ุชุณุฌู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงุต
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:05,540
1407
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules fires ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ cycle
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:05,540 --> 00:28:08,900
1411
+ ูˆ ุจุงุจุช cycle ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู†ูุฐุด ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ rule ููŠ ุงู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:17,940
1415
+ cycle ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู .. ูุฅูŠุดุŸุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:17,940 --> 00:28:22,960
1419
+ ุงู„ y ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ d ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุฏ ุงู„ rule ู„ุงู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:29,380
1423
+ ุชุชุทุจู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ุงู„ z ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ z ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ example
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:29,380 --> 00:28:33,900
1427
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ z ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ goal ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:33,900 --> 00:28:39,920
1431
+ ุงุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ูุฎู„ุงุต ุนู„ู…ุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุนู„ู…ุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:39,920 --> 00:28:45,660
1435
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู†ูุฏุช ุงู„ rule ุงูŠุด ู†ูุฏุช ุตุงุฑุช zู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ูู‰
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:45,660 --> 00:28:49,960
1439
+ ุงู„ short term memory ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠุจู‚ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:49,960 --> 00:28:54,700
1443
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ termination condition ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ cycle ู‡ู‰ ุฏู‰ ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:54,700 --> 00:28:56,480
1447
+ termination condition ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ termination
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:56,480 --> 00:29:02,880
1451
+ condition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุท ุงูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:02,880 --> 00:29:06,860
1455
+ goal ุชุจุนุชู‰ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ุงุฐุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:06,860 --> 00:29:11,420
1459
+ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ goal ูู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ุจู†ุฌู ูˆ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:11,420 --> 00:29:12,700
1463
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:20,620
1467
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:20,620 --> 00:29:24,000
1471
+ Boolean value ุฃูˆ ุงู„ truth value ุชุจุน ุงู„ Z ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:27,320
1475
+ false ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ trueุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:31,460
1479
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ true ูˆู„ุง falseุŒ ู…ุด ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† trueุŒ ุงุญู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:31,460 --> 00:29:35,440
1483
+ ุจู†ุนุฑู ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:40,090
1487
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ Z ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง true ูˆู„ุง falseุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุนู†ูŠ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:40,090 --> 00:29:44,870
1491
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ูู„ุงู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:48,130
1495
+ ู„ูู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ูู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:48,130 --> 00:29:51,450
1499
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆ ู†ุฏู‚
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:51,450 --> 00:29:55,070
1503
+ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุจุณ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ููŠ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:59,730
1507
+ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชู†ุฏ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:04,810
1511
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุจุชุชุญู„ู„ูˆุจู†ุงุก
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:04,810 --> 00:30:08,430
1515
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rules ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:08,430 --> 00:30:12,790
1519
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ูƒุฏู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูˆุด ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:12,790 --> 00:30:16,530
1523
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุŸ ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ..
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:16,530 --> 00:30:20,010
1527
+ ูููŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:20,010 --> 00:30:24,350
1531
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงุณุชู†ุจุงุท ุฃูˆ inferring ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:27,590
1535
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ conclusion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:31,070
1539
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูˆูˆุถุญุช
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:31,070 --> 00:30:37,620
1543
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุดู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:37,620 --> 00:30:41,960
1547
+ inference engine ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ cycles match fire
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:46,700
1551
+ procedure match cycles of match fire match ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:46,700 --> 00:30:50,300
1555
+ ุจู†ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ short term
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:53,700
1559
+ memory ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ database ุงู„ู…ุญุทุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุทุงุจู‚ู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:58,220
1563
+ ู…ุน ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ conditions ุชุจุน
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:58,220 --> 00:31:01,580
1567
+ ุงู„ rules ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ rule ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:01,580 --> 00:31:08,490
1571
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุงู…ุทุงุจู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ facts ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ rule ู…ุงุดูŠ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:08,490 --> 00:31:13,230
1575
+ fires fires ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ conclusion ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:13,230 --> 00:31:17,670
1579
+ ุชุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ short term memory ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑ ูˆ ุจู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุฅู„ู‰
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:17,670 --> 00:31:24,650
1583
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ cycle ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุจุญุซ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:29,910
1587
+ ุนู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ short term ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ forward
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:29,910 --> 00:31:35,410
1591
+ changingู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ slide ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:35,410 --> 00:31:41,090
1595
+ ููŠู‡ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:41,430
1599
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:41,430 --> 00:31:42,530
1603
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:42,530
1607
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:42,530
1611
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:42,530
1615
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:42,530 --> 00:31:42,950
1619
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:42,950
1623
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:42,950
1627
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:42,950
1631
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:42,950 --> 00:31:43,030
1635
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:43,030 --> 00:31:43,030
1639
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:43,030 --> 00:31:54,190
1643
+ Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:54,190 --> 00:31:57,210
1647
+ Cy
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:10,160
1651
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ rules ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุทู„ุน
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:14,480
1655
+ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ condition ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ conclusion ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:20,580
1659
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ rules ุงู„ conclusion
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:20,580 --> 00:32:27,460
1663
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุด ุงู„ true ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ variable ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:27,460 --> 00:32:30,760
1667
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ variable
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:34,060 --> 00:32:38,420
1671
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู…ูƒู‘ุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชู†ุจุท
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:38,420 --> 00:32:44,200
1675
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ Z ุญู„ูˆ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:49,780
1679
+ ุจุญุจ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ condition ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุจุณูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:49,780 --> 00:32:54,780
1683
+ ุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† goals ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ Y ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ D
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:54,780 --> 00:33:01,080
1687
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุฃู„ู ุจุญุซ ุนู† meaning of rules ูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:06,730
1691
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ Y ุงู„ Y ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจุนุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุญู„ูˆุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:06,730 --> 00:33:10,150
1695
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ Y ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุด ุทู„ุน ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:10,150 --> 00:33:15,990
1699
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ X ูˆ ุงู„ B ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู‡ู… ูƒ sub goals
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:15,990 --> 00:33:19,830
1703
+ ูุจุชุฏุฑุฌ ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ goal ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Z ุงู„ู‰ sub
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:19,830 --> 00:33:24,150
1707
+ goals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:24,150 --> 00:33:28,410
1711
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ rules ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ backgroundุŸ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:28,410 --> 00:33:33,580
1715
+ ุดูˆูƒุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุงุทู„ุฑ ู…ู† D2ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ูˆ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:33,580 --> 00:33:38,180
1719
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ .. ุงูŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู†ุช ุงูˆ ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:38,180 --> 00:33:41,940
1723
+ system ุงูŠู‡ ูŠุนุงู„ุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุจู‚ู‰
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:41,940 --> 00:33:49,180
1727
+ ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุตุญ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:53,900
1731
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฎุต ุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุช
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:57,580
1735
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุตุจู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ structure ุชุจุน ุงู„ rule based
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:57,580 --> 00:34:00,140
1739
+ express system ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ rule based express system
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:00,140 --> 00:34:02,940
1743
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ express systemsู…ุง ู‡ูŠุด
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:02,940 --> 00:34:06,900
1747
+ rule based ุฒูŠ ุงู„ case based ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:06,900 --> 00:34:10,420
1751
+ forward chaining ูˆ ุงู„ backward chaining ุฏู„ู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:10,420 --> 00:34:13,300
1755
+ ุนู† ุงู„ conflict resolution ุงู„ conflict resolution
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:13,300 --> 00:34:17,980
1759
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† rule ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:17,980 --> 00:34:20,880
1763
+ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† forward chaining forward
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:25,600
1767
+ chaining ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ุฏุฌูŠุช ุงู† ุงู„ rule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุชุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:30,400
1771
+ ูˆ ุงู„ rule ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู†ุชุด ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง matching ู…ุด
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:36,040
1775
+ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ูˆุง matchingูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุจุชุณู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:41,000
1779
+ ูˆุจุชุณู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ูƒ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ conflict two
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:46,820
1783
+ rules ู…ุชุฒุงุญู…ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ to be fired ูŠุนู†ูŠ to be
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:46,820 --> 00:34:50,480
1787
+ executed ูุฃุทุจู‚ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ ููŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:54,740
1791
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฑุคุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ strategy ู„
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:54,740 --> 00:34:58,710
1795
+ ุงู„ conflict resolutionูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:58,710 --> 00:35:01,010
1799
+ ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ characteristics ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:01,010 --> 00:35:01,610
1803
+ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1804
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/n65Hy5Nug48.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:24,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,960
7
+ ุดุบุงู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ artificial neural networks ุจุณ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,900
11
+ ู…ู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ neural networks
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:31,900 --> 00:00:36,740
15
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… unsupervised learningุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:36,740 --> 00:00:40,820
19
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:46,360
23
+ ู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‚ ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ neural networks
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:51,460
27
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Hebbian
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:56,340
31
+ networks ูˆู‡ูŠุจูŠุงู† ูˆ competitive learning
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,820
35
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ูˆู„ competitive networks ูˆ Hebian networks
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:39,820 --> 00:01:47,640
39
+ ุจุณ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู€ unsupervised learning ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:51,260
43
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ competitive learning ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุจุณุท
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:51,260 --> 00:01:55,900
47
+ ูˆุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:55,900 --> 00:01:58,920
51
+ Hebian ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุจุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:05,260
55
+ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ HebianุŒ ูุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:10,100
59
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ competitive learning slides. competitive
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:15,040
63
+ learning. competitive ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,540
67
+ competitionุŒ ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ competitionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:17,540 --> 00:02:21,520
71
+ competitionุŸ ุณุจู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:32,560
75
+ network. ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ network ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:36,490
79
+ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ: input layer ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ output layer ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:42,370
83
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ hiddenุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ input ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:47,150
87
+ input vector ููŠู‡ two elements: x1 ูˆ x2. ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ู…ุซุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:47,150 --> 00:02:52,270
91
+ ุงู„ู€ AND ูˆ ุงู„ู€ OR ูˆ ุงู„ู€ XORุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ input ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ two
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:52,270 --> 00:02:56,870
95
+ elements. ุงู„ู€ input vector ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุงู„ู€ output
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:56,870 --> 00:03:00,690
99
+ layer ููŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ nodes. ุงู„ู€ input ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:03:00,690 --> 00:03:09,070
103
+ nodes. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูˆุฒุน X1ุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุจุชูˆุฒุน
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:09,070 --> 00:03:12,310
107
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nodesุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:15,410
111
+ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:15,410 --> 00:03:20,290
115
+ X1ุŒ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† X2ุŒ X1ุŒ X2ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:20,290 --> 00:03:23,670
119
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† input vector ู†ูุณู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:28,970
123
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุณูƒุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ output nodesุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:28,970 --> 00:03:34,190
127
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ output nodes ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ weightุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:34,190 --> 00:03:40,930
131
+ inputุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:40,930 --> 00:03:44,810
135
+ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ network ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:44,810 --> 00:03:48,290
139
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† input vectorุŒ ูˆููŠ weight vectorุŒ weight
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:48,290 --> 00:03:53,230
143
+ vector. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู…ุณุทู‘ุญุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ู…ุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:53,230 --> 00:03:58,950
147
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ input ู†ูุณู‡. ููƒู„ node ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:58,950 --> 00:04:03,170
151
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ output ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ู†ูˆุฏุŒ ูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:03,170 --> 00:04:07,730
155
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ input vector ููŠ ุงู„ู€ weight
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:15,370
159
+ vector. ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ thresholdingุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:15,370 --> 00:04:20,610
163
+ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ thresholdingุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ sign ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:20,610 --> 00:04:24,430
167
+ ุงู„ู€ activation function ุชุจุนู‡. ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐุด
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:31,500
171
+ ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ูˆู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:31,500 --> 00:04:37,460
175
+ threshold ูˆุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ output. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:37,460 --> 00:04:42,020
179
+ ุงู„ู€ networksุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ networks ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:42,020 --> 00:04:48,280
183
+ ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ threshold ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:55,600
187
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ node ุจุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ two vectors
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,920
191
+ ูู‚ุท.
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:59,920 --> 00:05:00,500
195
+ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ.
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:03,650 --> 00:05:13,630
199
+ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŸ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:13,630 --> 00:05:17,110
203
+ ุงู„ู€ signุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃูƒุชุจ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ signุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:17,110 --> 00:05:24,230
207
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:24,230 --> 00:05:27,370
211
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ two vectors ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ node
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:30,390 --> 00:05:33,230
215
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ two vectors ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ input ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:33,230 --> 00:05:38,790
219
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:44,190
223
+ ุงู„ู€ two vectors. ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ vector X ููŠู‡ุง X1 ูˆ X2ุŒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:44,190 --> 00:05:52,310
227
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ vector W ููŠู‡ุง W1 ูˆ W2ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:56,330
231
+ vectors ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two vectors ุฏูˆู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:56,330 --> 00:05:58,650
235
+ ุนู„ู‰ Cartesian planeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Cartesian planeุŸ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,020
239
+ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two vectors ุฏูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:05,020 --> 00:06:09,640
243
+ two pointsุŒ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ู… two points ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,920
247
+ ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pointุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ W ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:21,740
251
+ point. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ distanceุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ. ุงู„ูุฑู‚
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:21,740 --> 00:06:25,560
255
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two vectorsุŒ ุงู„ู€ input vector ูˆ ุงู„ู€ weight
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:29,000
259
+ vectorุŒ ุจู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:30,260
263
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cartesian planeุŸ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:42,400
267
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cartesian planeุŸ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:47,240
271
+ D ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ distanceุŒ D1ุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:52,500
275
+ D2ุŒ D3ุŒ ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู„ node ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nodes one ูˆ two
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:56,020
279
+ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ distance ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ distance
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:56,020 --> 00:06:59,540
283
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ input ุซุงุจุชุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:03,380
287
+ ุจุณ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nodes ู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ W
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:05,370 --> 00:07:09,130
291
+ ููƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ input ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ W
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:09,130 --> 00:07:13,950
295
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง. ูู€ D1 ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:13,950 --> 00:07:23,230
299
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† X ู†ุงู‚ุต W1. D2
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:23,230 --> 00:07:34,270
303
+ ุณุงูˆู‰ X ู†ุงู‚ุต W2. D3 ุณุงูˆู‰ X ู†ุงู‚ุต W3. ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฃุทุฑุญ ุฃู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:34,270 --> 00:07:37,310
307
+ ุงู„ู€ two vectors ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:37,310 --> 00:07:40,230
311
+ Cartesian plane ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…. ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุตู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:49,230
315
+ ุชุฌุฐูŠุฑ ุชุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Pythagorean distanceุŒ ุตุญุŸ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:55,250
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† continuousุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:55,250 --> 00:08:00,690
323
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ distance. ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:01,710 --> 00:08:05,230
327
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ูƒู„ node ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:13,610
331
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:13,610 --> 00:08:17,370
335
+ winner. winnerุŒ ูุงุฆุฒุฉ. ู…ุด ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ competitive
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:17,370 --> 00:08:21,170
339
+ learningุŸ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:26,690
343
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ weight vector ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:26,690 --> 00:08:32,400
347
+ ุงู„ู€ inputุŸ ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ distance ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ winner. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:37,380
351
+ winner ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฏู„ูˆุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:37,380 --> 00:08:45,160
355
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู…. ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:49,240
359
+ if
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:54,920
363
+ ุงู„ู€ neuron J wins the competitionุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:57,960
367
+ weight vector ุชุจุนู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,900
371
+ ุงู„ู€ input ุจุฏุฎู„ iteration ูˆุฑุง iterationุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:00,900 --> 00:09:06,140
375
+ iterationุŒ ูƒู„ neuron ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ distance ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:06,140 --> 00:09:10,960
379
+ inputุŒ ูุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ distance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ winner. ูุฅุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:18,640
383
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ ุจูŠู†ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ delta. ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:23,480
387
+ neuron loses the competitionุŒ ุงู„ู€ delta ุตูุฑ. ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:29,060
391
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุตูุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†. ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุขู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:29,060 --> 00:09:34,390
395
+ iteration ูˆุฑุง iterationุŒ ุจู†ุฏุฎู„ inputsุŒ input ูˆุฑุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:34,390 --> 00:09:38,670
399
+ inputุŒ ูˆููŠ ูƒู„ iteration ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:38,670 --> 00:09:41,990
403
+ winnerุŒ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ output ูŠุนู†ูŠ neuronsุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:46,770
407
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† winnerุŒ ูู‡ูŠุชุนุฏู„ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:46,770 --> 00:09:50,530
411
+ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„. ุงู„ู€ iteration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ input
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:50,530 --> 00:09:54,190
415
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ winner ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:54,190 --> 00:09:58,190
419
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† winner ููŠ ุงู„ู€ iteration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:58,190 --> 00:10:02,300
423
+ winner ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ iteration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง. ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุจุตุฏูุฉ ุฅู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:02,300 --> 00:10:05,840
427
+ ุงู„ู€ two inputs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ูˆุฑุง ุจุนุถ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:10,520
431
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:13,260
435
+ ูƒุงู† winner ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† winner ููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:13,260 --> 00:10:16,920
439
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:21,640
443
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ nodes ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ ูุงู„ู€ nodes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุนุฏู‘ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:28,340
447
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„. ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุนุงูŠุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:32,610 --> 00:10:35,190
451
+ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด slide ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุถู‘ุญ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:35,190 --> 00:10:47,330
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญ. ุฎูŠุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:53,170
459
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ inputs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ NุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:53,170 --> 00:10:59,650
463
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ network ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูู„ู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃูุชุฑุถ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:59,650 --> 00:11:06,570
467
+ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุซูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุฃุถุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:06,570 --> 00:11:22,450
471
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ input. ู…ุงุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:22,450 --> 00:11:27,810
475
+ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุซู„ ุชุฌู…ุนูŠู†.
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:31,300 --> 00:11:36,220
479
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌู…ุนุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู†ุง.
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:36,220 --> 00:11:41,980
483
+ ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ two clusters. ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:41,980 --> 00:11:52,080
487
+ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆู…ุฆุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ู…ุนู‡ู… X1ุŒ X2ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:57,200
491
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠุงุช X1ุŒ X2. ู‡ุฐู‡ X1 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ X2.
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:59,940 --> 00:12:04,460
495
+ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠู‘ ุจุขุฑุณู„ ุงู„ู€ plotting ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:04,460 --> 00:12:08,240
499
+ ุงู„ู€ plane. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู€ plotting ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:13,240
503
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง clustered
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:20,500
507
+ ุนู„ู‰ two groupsุŒ ููŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ูุงุตู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:20,500 --> 00:12:23,760
511
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุงุฎู„. ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุช ูุงูƒุฑุŒ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:28,580
515
+ ูุงูƒุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฃุฑุณู„ ุงู„ู€ point ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู„ู„ู€ networkุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:29,210 --> 00:12:33,250
519
+ ุงู„ู€ networkุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ two nodes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ output
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:33,250 --> 00:12:40,150
523
+ layerุŒ two nodes only. ููŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:40,150 --> 00:12:45,410
527
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ input ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:52,210
531
+ ู†ูุฑุถ ุฃูˆู„ input ุฃู†ุง ุฑู…ูŠุชุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ two
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:52,210 --> 00:12:58,310
535
+ nodes ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ weight vector ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:58,780 --> 00:13:08,180
539
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†. ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ gram
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:08,180 --> 00:13:14,180
543
+ ุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ initial weight vectors. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:14,180 --> 00:13:17,880
547
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง. ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:25,360
551
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ input ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ ู„ู„ู€ network. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:31,480
555
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุตุนุจุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:38,760
559
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠููˆุฒุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,500
563
+ ุจูŠููˆุฒุŸ ุจู†ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจู†ุนุฏู‘ู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:49,700
567
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุณุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:49,700 --> 00:13:50,580
571
+ ุชุฑุฌุนู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:55,630 --> 00:13:59,610
575
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุชู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ฮฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ learning rateุŒ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:59,610 --> 00:14:04,970
579
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุฑูู‡ุŒ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:04,970 --> 00:14:10,650
583
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ X ูˆ ุงู„ู€ W. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ WijุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:10,650 --> 00:14:20,010
587
+ ุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ ูู‡ูŠ WijุŒ ูˆW ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:20,010 --> 00:14:25,520
591
+ J ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู€ J. ูุจู†ุญุณุจ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุบุถู‘
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:30,180
595
+ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:30,180 --> 00:14:37,240
599
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆ ุงู„ู€ W ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:45,280
603
+ learning rate. ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูƒุงู† 3 ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ 0.1ุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:49,260
607
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 0.3.
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:53,040 --> 00:15:00,920
611
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ. ุงู„ู€ W
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:07,880
615
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ input ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 0.3.
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:17,620
619
+ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ W1 ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุดุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:17,620 --> 00:15:22,180
623
+ ุฏุฎู„. ุงูุชุฑุถ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ูƒุงู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:22,180 --> 00:15:29,120
627
+ ู‡ู†ุง. ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:33,960
631
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:40,060
635
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:40,060 --> 00:15:41,880
639
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:41,880 --> 00:15:41,920
643
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:41,920 --> 00:15:42,060
647
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:42,060 --> 00:15:42,140
651
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:42,140 --> 00:15:42,160
655
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:42,520
659
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:42,740
663
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:42,740 --> 00:15:42,780
667
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:48,800
671
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง.
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:54,180 --> 00:15:59,660
675
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:59,660 --> 00:16:04,000
679
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒู‡ุง. ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:11,940
683
+ ุงู„ู€ network ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ trainingุŒ ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:11,940 --> 00:16:17,040
687
+ ู…ู†ุชุตู ูƒู„ cluster. ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:19,500
691
+ ู‡ู†ุง. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:24,090
695
+ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง. ู…ุง ุจู†ุนุฑูุดุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:24,090 --> 00:16:28,270
699
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท two nodes ููŠ ุงู„ู€ output layerุŒ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:28,270 --> 00:16:34,290
703
+ ุนู„ู‰
704
+
705
+ 223
706
+ 00:20:05,230 --> 00:20:10,130
707
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุณุจุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†
708
+
709
+ 224
710
+ 00:20:10,130 --> 00:20:14,250
711
+ ุญุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ A ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
712
+
713
+ 225
714
+ 00:20:14,250 --> 00:20:20,630
715
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ summation ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
716
+
717
+ 226
718
+ 00:20:20,630 --> 00:20:22,910
719
+ outputุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ output ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
720
+
721
+ 227
722
+ 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:29,990
723
+ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุญุณุจุฉ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
724
+
725
+ 228
726
+ 00:20:29,990 --> 00:20:33,110
727
+ output ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน. ุฅู†ุช ุฅูŠุด ูƒู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆููŠู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน
728
+
729
+ 229
730
+ 00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:37,930
731
+ layer ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ layer ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน output ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ output
732
+
733
+ 230
734
+ 00:20:37,930 --> 00:20:41,210
735
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ุน output ุชุงู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 231
738
+ 00:20:41,210 --> 00:20:48,490
739
+ networkุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุนุฑู ุฅู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pattern ุงุชูƒุฑุฑุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 232
742
+ 00:20:48,490 --> 00:20:51,930
743
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ network ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€
744
+
745
+ 233
746
+ 00:20:51,930 --> 00:20:54,850
747
+ pattern ุงู„ู€ network ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุจุดูˆูู‡ุงุด neuron
748
+
749
+ 234
750
+ 00:20:54,850 --> 00:20:57,870
751
+ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ neuron ู…ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจุณู…ุน... ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุนู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 235
754
+ 00:20:57,870 --> 00:21:01,250
755
+ layerุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ layerุŒ ุขู‡ ุฅู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ layer
756
+
757
+ 236
758
+ 00:21:01,250 --> 00:21:04,290
759
+ ุชูุญุต ุงู„ู€ pattern ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุชุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 237
762
+ 00:21:04,290 --> 00:21:06,150
763
+ pattern ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ
764
+
765
+ 238
766
+ 00:21:06,150 --> 00:21:09,690
767
+ ุชุณูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒุฑุฑุช ุงู„ู€ patterns
768
+
769
+ 239
770
+ 00:21:09,690 --> 00:21:14,690
771
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ุนุช ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ู… classification ุชุญุช
772
+
773
+ 240
774
+ 00:21:14,690 --> 00:21:20,150
775
+ labels ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุขู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
776
+
777
+ 241
778
+ 00:21:20,150 --> 00:21:23,190
779
+ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู†ุช
780
+
781
+ 242
782
+ 00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:27,470
783
+ ู„ุฃู† ูŠูˆู… ุฅู†ุช ุจุชุนุทูŠ input
784
+
785
+ 243
786
+ 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,740
787
+ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cluster
788
+
789
+ 244
790
+ 00:21:33,740 --> 00:21:37,440
791
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ neuron ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† winnerุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
792
+
793
+ 245
794
+ 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:41,260
795
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ minimum distance valueุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู‡ุชุนุฑู ุฎู„ุงุต ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง
796
+
797
+ 246
798
+ 00:21:41,260 --> 00:21:47,120
799
+ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cluster ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุด
800
+
801
+ 247
802
+ 00:21:47,120 --> 00:21:49,540
803
+ ุนุงุฑู ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุช ู‡ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ pattern ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„
804
+
805
+ 248
806
+ 00:21:49,540 --> 00:21:52,370
807
+ patternุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ input ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† patternุŒ ุงู„ู€ network
808
+
809
+ 249
810
+ 00:21:52,370 --> 00:21:56,470
811
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ patterns ู…ุด ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุงูุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡
812
+
813
+ 250
814
+ 00:21:56,470 --> 00:22:02,890
815
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ patterns
816
+
817
+ 251
818
+ 00:22:02,890 --> 00:22:08,270
819
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู… patternsุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
820
+
821
+ 252
822
+ 00:22:08,270 --> 00:22:16,610
823
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ competitive
824
+
825
+ 253
826
+ 00:22:16,610 --> 00:22:19,290
827
+ learning networks
828
+
829
+ 254
830
+ 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:27,780
831
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ููŠุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 255
834
+ 00:22:27,780 --> 00:22:29,420
835
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ neurons
836
+
837
+ 256
838
+ 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:07,760
839
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ initial weightsุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† W1 0.27 0.81ุŒ W2 0
840
+
841
+ 257
842
+ 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:18,400
843
+ .42 0.70ุŒ W3 0.43 0.21ุŒ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
844
+
845
+ 258
846
+ 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:25,960
847
+ ู„ุณู‡
848
+
849
+ 259
850
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:35,930
851
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 0.52 ูˆ 0.12ุŒ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
852
+
853
+ 260
854
+ 00:23:35,930 --> 00:23:40,310
855
+ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 261
858
+ 00:23:40,310 --> 00:23:53,750
859
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุณ. ูุงู„ู€ distance ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุดุชุบู„
860
+
861
+ 262
862
+ 00:23:55,580 --> 00:24:00,540
863
+ X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
864
+
865
+ 263
866
+ 00:24:00,540 --> 00:24:03,780
867
+ -W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
868
+
869
+ 264
870
+ 00:24:03,780 --> 00:24:06,260
871
+ -W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
872
+
873
+ 265
874
+ 00:24:06,260 --> 00:24:06,380
875
+ -W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
876
+
877
+ 266
878
+ 00:24:06,380 --> 00:24:06,400
879
+ -W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
880
+
881
+ 267
882
+ 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:12,380
883
+ -W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1 X1-W1
884
+
885
+ 268
886
+ 00:24:12,380 --> 00:24:16,940
887
+ -W1
888
+
889
+ 269
890
+ 00:24:16,940 --> 00:24:23,700
891
+ 1 X1
892
+
893
+ 270
894
+ 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:30,160
895
+ 81 ุชุญุช ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน 0.73ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ D2
896
+
897
+ 271
898
+ 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:36,200
899
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ D3ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆูุฑ
900
+
901
+ 272
902
+ 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:44,080
903
+ ู„ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ D3ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ node 3ุŒ node 3 ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
904
+
905
+ 273
906
+ 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:51,800
907
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.13ุŒ ุตุญุŸ 0.13 ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ 0
908
+
909
+ 274
910
+ 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:56,880
911
+ .1 ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ DeltaุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Delta
912
+
913
+ 275
914
+ 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:06,520
915
+ Delta 0.13 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† X1 ู†ุงู‚ุต WุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ุง 0
916
+
917
+ 276
918
+ 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:13,600
919
+ .1ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ AlphaุŒ Alpha ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
920
+
921
+ 277
922
+ 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:23,180
923
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 0.1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 10%ุŒ ูˆูŠุทู„ุน 0.01ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Delta ูŠุถุงู
924
+
925
+ 278
926
+ 00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:29,600
927
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0
928
+
929
+ 279
930
+ 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:37,880
931
+ .43ุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน 0.44ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
932
+
933
+ 280
934
+ 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:46,000
935
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ W2ุŒ 3 X
936
+
937
+ 281
938
+ 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:55,380
939
+ 2ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 0.12 ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู€ 0.21ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ
940
+
941
+ 282
942
+ 00:25:55,380 --> 00:26:02,760
943
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ 0.21ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง
944
+
945
+ 283
946
+ 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:06,320
947
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
948
+
949
+ 284
950
+ 00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:10,300
951
+ ุชุจุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุจุณ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุชุจุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 285
954
+ 00:26:10,300 --> 00:26:17,180
955
+ ู‡ู… 0.43 ูˆุงู„ู€ 0.21ุŒ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ 0.01 ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ 0
956
+
957
+ 286
958
+ 00:26:17,180 --> 00:26:22,080
959
+ .01ุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน 0.44 ูˆ 0.20ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุฒู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„
960
+
961
+ 287
962
+ 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:29,640
963
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุตููˆูุฉุŒ ู…ุตููˆูุฉุŒ
964
+
965
+ 288
966
+ 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,960
967
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ learning
968
+
969
+ 289
970
+ 00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:37,980
971
+ rateุŒ ููŠู‡ errorุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ okayุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
972
+
973
+ 290
974
+ 00:26:37,980 --> 00:26:43,430
975
+ ุฃูŠ error ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ููŠุด desiredุŒ ุขู‡ ู…ุด supervisedุŒ ูุฅูŠุด
976
+
977
+ 291
978
+ 00:26:43,430 --> 00:26:46,390
979
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู…ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ input
980
+
981
+ 292
982
+ 00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:50,410
983
+ ุฅู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ data setุŒ ุฅู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ data setุŒ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡
984
+
985
+ 293
986
+ 00:26:50,410 --> 00:26:55,030
987
+ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุตู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุฑุฑ epochุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ epoch ุงู„ู„ูŠ
988
+
989
+ 294
990
+ 00:26:55,030 --> 00:26:59,190
991
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŸ shortุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ
992
+
993
+ 295
994
+ 00:26:59,190 --> 00:27:04,030
995
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
996
+
997
+ 296
998
+ 00:27:04,030 --> 00:27:09,210
999
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ. ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ vectors X1 ูˆX2 ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
1000
+
1001
+ 297
1002
+ 00:27:09,210 --> 00:27:14,200
1003
+ sizeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุช ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒู…
1004
+
1005
+ 298
1006
+ 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,140
1007
+ ุงู„ู€ vectors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 299
1010
+ 00:27:17,140 --> 00:27:19,940
1011
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ inputs ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 300
1014
+ 00:27:19,940 --> 00:27:24,430
1015
+ itemsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ size ูƒู„ vector ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vectors
1016
+
1017
+ 301
1018
+ 00:27:24,430 --> 00:27:27,790
1019
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ... ุฃูŠ ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡... ู‡ุฐู‡... ู‡ุฐู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 302
1022
+ 00:27:27,790 --> 00:27:30,530
1023
+ ุงู„ู€ input... ุงู„ู€ input vectorุŒ ุขู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 303
1026
+ 00:27:30,530 --> 00:27:34,750
1027
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฅู†ุชุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ุจ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
1028
+
1029
+ 304
1030
+ 00:27:34,750 --> 00:27:38,690
1031
+ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ุงู„
1032
+
1033
+ 305
1034
+ 00:27:38,690 --> 00:27:43,730
1035
+ ... ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1036
+
1037
+ 306
1038
+ 00:27:43,730 --> 00:27:48,930
1039
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ... ูƒู„ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1040
+
1041
+ 307
1042
+ 00:27:48,930 --> 00:27:53,250
1043
+ node ููŠ ุงู„ู€ input layerุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 308
1046
+ 00:27:53,250 --> 00:27:59,450
1047
+ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ character recognitionุŒ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ inputุŒ ุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 309
1050
+ 00:27:59,450 --> 00:28:02,870
1051
+ data
1052
+
1053
+ 310
1054
+ 00:28:02,870 --> 00:28:05,890
1055
+ item ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒุŒ ูƒู… ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฅุญู†ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 311
1058
+ 00:28:05,890 --> 00:28:11,110
1059
+ featuresุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฒุงุชุŒ ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† binaryุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†
1060
+
1061
+ 312
1062
+ 00:28:11,110 --> 00:28:13,930
1063
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1064
+
1065
+ 313
1066
+ 00:28:13,930 --> 00:28:17,110
1067
+ ุฌุงูŠู„ู‡ุงุด numeric value ุจูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฏู‰ ุชูˆูุฑ
1068
+
1069
+ 314
1070
+ 00:28:17,110 --> 00:28:21,950
1071
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุฐุง
1072
+
1073
+ 315
1074
+ 00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:25,930
1075
+ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŠ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1076
+
1077
+ 316
1078
+ 00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:31,710
1079
+ ู†ุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€ rangeุŒ ุจู€ scaleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 317
1082
+ 00:28:31,710 --> 00:28:38,130
1083
+ ูˆุถุญุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ training ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 318
1086
+ 00:28:38,130 --> 00:28:41,750
1087
+ winnerุŒ ุงู„ู€ winner ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ distance ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 319
1090
+ 00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:44,610
1091
+ ุจุชุนุฏู„ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1092
+
1093
+ 320
1094
+ 00:28:44,610 --> 00:28:49,200
1095
+ iteration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง. OkayุŒ ูุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1096
+
1097
+ 321
1098
+ 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:51,600
1099
+ competitive learning algorithm ุจุชู†ุทูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1100
+
1101
+ 322
1102
+ 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:54,180
1103
+ initializationุŒ ุงู„ู€ initialization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€
1104
+
1105
+ 323
1106
+ 00:28:54,180 --> 00:29:00,660
1107
+ network ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฅุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…
1108
+
1109
+ 324
1110
+ 00:29:00,660 --> 00:29:06,500
1111
+ ุงู„ู€ activationุŒ ุงู„ู€ activation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 325
1114
+ 00:29:06,500 --> 00:29:09,740
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neural networks ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒุฏู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 326
1118
+ 00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:13,330
1119
+ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ activation ุจูŠุดุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ input ููŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 327
1122
+ 00:29:13,330 --> 00:29:22,110
1123
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ thresholdุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญุณุจ
1124
+
1125
+ 328
1126
+ 00:29:22,110 --> 00:29:25,830
1127
+ errorุŒ ุซู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ error ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1128
+
1129
+ 329
1130
+ 00:29:25,830 --> 00:29:29,710
1131
+ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ activation ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŸ ุณูˆุงุก ุฅู†ู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 330
1134
+ 00:29:29,710 --> 00:29:34,190
1135
+ similarity matchingุŒ ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„
1136
+
1137
+ 331
1138
+ 00:29:34,190 --> 00:29:37,860
1139
+ similarุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุดุจู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ distance ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 332
1142
+ 00:29:37,860 --> 00:29:40,720
1143
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ two
1144
+
1145
+ 333
1146
+ 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:44,400
1147
+ vectorsุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ similarุŒ okay
1148
+
1149
+ 334
1150
+ 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:48,120
1151
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„... ููŠ ุงู„ู€ featureุŒ ูˆููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 335
1154
+ 00:29:48,120 --> 00:29:51,220
1155
+ ุงู„ู€ feature vectorsุŒ ุดุงุฆุน ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† two vectors
1156
+
1157
+ 336
1158
+ 00:29:51,220 --> 00:29:54,580
1159
+ are similar ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ distance ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1160
+
1161
+ 337
1162
+ 00:29:54,580 --> 00:29:59,360
1163
+ zeroุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ are two vectorsุŒ ูุงู„ู€ similarity ู…ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 338
1166
+ 00:29:59,360 --> 00:30:04,890
1167
+ ุฌุงุกุช ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ... ุจู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 339
1170
+ 00:30:04,890 --> 00:30:09,950
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ minimum ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„... ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุฑูˆุญ
1172
+
1173
+ 340
1174
+ 00:30:09,950 --> 00:30:13,950
1175
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1176
+
1177
+ 341
1178
+ 00:30:13,950 --> 00:30:16,310
1179
+ ุงู„ู€ step ุฑู‚ู… twoุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ learning ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 342
1182
+ 00:30:16,310 --> 00:30:19,510
1183
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
1184
+
1185
+ 343
1186
+ 00:30:19,510 --> 00:30:25,850
1187
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ deltaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ delta ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1188
+
1189
+ 344
1190
+ 00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:31,770
1191
+ ุงู„... ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ุฌ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ winnerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุชุงุฎุฏ... ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
1192
+
1193
+ 345
1194
+ 00:30:31,770 --> 00:30:43,270
1195
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด winnerุŒ delta zeroุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง
1196
+
1197
+ 346
1198
+ 00:30:43,270 --> 00:30:57,430
1199
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ network ู†ููƒุฑ
1200
+
1201
+ 347
1202
+ 00:30:57,430 --> 00:31:00,790
1203
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฑุงุณู…ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1204
+
1205
+ 348
1206
+ 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:07,560
1207
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ networkุŒ ุงู„ู€ layer ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ output layer
1208
+
1209
+ 349
1210
+ 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:13,000
1211
+ two-dimensionalุŒ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ two-dimensionalุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1212
+
1213
+ 350
1214
+ 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:26,300
1215
+ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ูˆุฏุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ู…ู†
1216
+
1217
+ 351
1218
+ 00:31:26,300 --> 00:31:30,200
1219
+ ุงู„ู€ nodesุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nodesุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ layerุŒ
1220
+
1221
+ 352
1222
+ 00:31:30,200 --> 00:31:35,790
1223
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ planeุŒ ุงู„ู€ plane
1224
+
1225
+ 353
1226
+ 00:31:35,790 --> 00:31:40,850
1227
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง two ุฃูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 354
1230
+ 00:31:40,850 --> 00:31:45,990
1231
+ three nodesุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ two nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ input
1232
+
1233
+ 355
1234
+ 00:31:45,990 --> 00:31:50,210
1235
+ layerุŒ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ูˆูŠุนุทูˆุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1236
+
1237
+ 356
1238
+ 00:31:50,210 --> 00:31:53,750
1239
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ input layerุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู„
1240
+
1241
+ 357
1242
+ 00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:58,070
1243
+ element ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู„ node ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1244
+
1245
+ 358
1246
+ 00:31:58,070 --> 00:32:03,710
1247
+ ุตุญุŸ ุฃุตุจุญ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฎุฐู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุฎุฐุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1248
+
1249
+ 359
1250
+ 00:32:04,150 --> 00:32:08,230
1251
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุฎุฐุฉ two inputs ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1252
+
1253
+ 360
1254
+ 00:32:08,230 --> 00:32:16,830
1255
+ ู…ุงุฎุฐุฉ twoุŒ ุฅุฎุชู„ู ุดูŠุกุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูˆุถุญุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠุŒ ูˆุฏู‡
1256
+
1257
+ 361
1258
+ 00:32:16,830 --> 00:32:25,690
1259
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ winner ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ุดุบู„
1260
+
1261
+ 362
1262
+ 00:32:25,690 --> 00:32:31,990
1263
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจุณ
1264
+
1265
+ 363
1266
+ 00:32:31,990 --> 00:32:39,750
1267
+ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ููŠ connections ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
1268
+
1269
+ 364
1270
+ 00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:45,450
1271
+ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ node ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 365
1274
+ 00:32:45,450 --> 00:32:49,130
1275
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ input ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1276
+
1277
+ 366
1278
+ 00:32:49,130 --> 00:32:55,590
1279
+ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒู„ node ุขู‡ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ node ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1280
+
1281
+ 367
1282
+ 00:32:55,590 --> 00:33:01,670
1283
+ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅู† ูƒู„ node
1284
+
1285
+ 368
1286
+ 00:33:01,670 --> 00:33:08,210
1287
+ ุชุนุฑู ุจุณ ู…ูŠู† ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู€ node ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 369
1290
+ 00:33:08,210 --> 00:33:14,390
1291
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ
1292
+
1293
+ 370
1294
+ 00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:19,690
1295
+ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ winner ู‡ูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 371
1298
+ 00:33:19,690 --> 00:33:23,610
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ configuration
1300
+
1301
+ 372
1302
+ 00:33:23,610 --> 00:33:27,890
1303
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ networksุŒ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ winner ูˆุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 373
1306
+ 00:33:27,890 --> 00:33:31,950
1307
+ ูŠุนุฏู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 374
1310
+ 00:33:31,950 --> 00:33:38,130
1311
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
1312
+
1313
+ 375
1314
+ 00:33:38,130 --> 00:33:42,470
1315
+ applicationุŒ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุจุน ุฌุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง
1316
+
1317
+ 376
1318
+ 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:46,990
1319
+ ุณุงุฏุณ ูˆู„ุง ุซุงู„ุซ ุฌุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุจุณ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 377
1322
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:54,410
1323
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 378
1326
+ 00:33:54,410 --> 00:34:01,430
1327
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนุฏู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉุŸ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 379
1330
+ 00:34:01,430 --> 00:34:08,800
1331
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูŠุนุฏู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ุจุญุฌู… ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 380
1334
+ 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:17,020
1335
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ function ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉ
1336
+
1337
+ 381
1338
+ 00:34:17,020 --> 00:34:19,880
1339
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ูˆุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดุฑุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1340
+
1341
+ 382
1342
+ 00:34:19,880 --> 00:34:24,660
1343
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู… ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ connections ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ nodes
1344
+
1345
+ 383
1346
+ 00:34:24,660 --> 00:34:30,760
1347
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ output layerุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุดุจูƒุฉ matrix
1348
+
1349
+ 384
1350
+ 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:35,820
1351
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ
1352
+
1353
+ 385
1354
+ 00:34:35,820 --> 00:34:39,840
1355
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ network ู‡ุชุณูŠู‘ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุนุฏูŠู„
1356
+
1357
+ 386
1358
+ 00:34:39,840 --> 00:34:44,200
1359
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู€ distanceุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ winner ูˆ
1360
+
1361
+ 387
1362
+ 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,980
1363
+ ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 388
1366
+ 00:34:47,980 --> 00:34:52,500
1367
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 445
1370
+ 00:39:51,580 --> 00:39:54,460
1371
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ winner ูˆุงู„ู€ neighborhood ุชุจุนุชู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 446
1374
+ 00:39:54,460 --> 00:39:58,340
1375
+ ูŠุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ neighborhood ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰
1376
+
1377
+ 447
1378
+ 00:39:58,340 --> 00:40:02,540
1379
+ neighborhood function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ square ุฃูˆ
1380
+
1381
+ 448
1382
+ 00:40:02,540 --> 00:40:05,500
1383
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ Mexican hat ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูƒู†ุช
1384
+
1385
+ 449
1386
+ 00:40:05,500 --> 00:40:09,280
1387
+ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุฏู„ ูˆุฒู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฏู„ุชุง ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูู‚ู„ู†ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 450
1390
+ 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:12,480
1391
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ูˆุฒู† ูˆุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู„ุชุงุŸ ุฃู†ุง
1392
+
1393
+ 451
1394
+ 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:16,200
1395
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ winner ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุจู€
1396
+
1397
+ 452
1398
+ 00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:20,400
1399
+ strength fullุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ุจูŠุนุฏู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู… ุจุณ
1400
+
1401
+ 453
1402
+ 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:25,080
1403
+ ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุงู„ู€ delta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1404
+
1405
+ 454
1406
+ 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:29,840
1407
+ strengthุŒ ุงู„ู€ delta ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุณุจู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 455
1410
+ 00:40:29,840 --> 00:40:37,960
1411
+ strengthุŒ ูุจุชู†ุฎูุท ุญุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ neighborุŒ ุทูŠุจ
1412
+
1413
+ 456
1414
+ 00:40:37,960 --> 00:40:42,820
1415
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 457
1418
+ 00:40:42,820 --> 00:40:44,560
1419
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู€ competitive learningุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†
1420
+
1421
+ 458
1422
+ 00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:49,100
1423
+ competitive learning ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1424
+
1425
+ 459
1426
+ 00:40:49,100 --> 00:40:52,620
1427
+ unsupervised learning ููŠ ุงู„ู€ neural networksุŒ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 460
1430
+ 00:40:52,620 --> 00:40:56,340
1431
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hebbian networks
1432
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/q2TqaTO_Cso_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2276 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:24,380
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,380 --> 00:00:32,600
7
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,620
11
+ ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ express systems ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:36,620 --> 00:00:39,380
15
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู†ูุตู„ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ artificial
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:39,380 --> 00:00:42,640
19
+ neural networks ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:44,940
23
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชู‚ุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ express
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:44,940 --> 00:00:49,440
27
+ systemsูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:53,900
31
+ Express Systems ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฌุฏุงู… ููŠ ุดุจุงุชุฑ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:57,700
35
+ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชูˆุธู ููŠ Express
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,640
39
+ Systems ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:05,240
43
+ Artificial neural networks ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:09,400
47
+ ููŠ ุงู„ supervised ูˆ ุงู„ unsupervised ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:14,680
51
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lecture ู‡ุงู„ lecture ุฃู‚ู… ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุจุณ ุงู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,740
55
+ supervised learning ูˆ ุงู„ lecture ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:18,740 --> 00:01:22,780
59
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ unsupervised learning ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:22,780 --> 00:01:25,420
63
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ learning ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุงุช
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:25,420 --> 00:01:29,680
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุจู†ูŠ systemุŒ ุงู„ system ู…ู…ูƒู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,540
71
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุฃูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,540 --> 00:01:36,980
75
+ historical data ุฃูˆ ุงู„ training data ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุญูŠู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,350 --> 00:01:40,250
79
+ ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ lecture ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ lecture ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:40,250 --> 00:01:44,950
83
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุณ ุจ supervised learning ุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:48,510
87
+ supervised artificial neural network ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:48,510 --> 00:01:53,130
91
+ ุงู†ุง ู‡ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Perceptron ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:55,830
95
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุงู†ุช ุชุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฌุฑู‘ุง ุงู† ุงู†ุช
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:59,210
99
+ ุชู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ slides ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ slides ุจุชูƒููŠ ุงู†ูƒ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,210 --> 00:02:06,690
103
+ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ุจูŠู…ุญุฏู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:12,170
107
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุตู„ุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:12,170 --> 00:02:16,830
111
+ ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ artificial neural networks ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,830 --> 00:02:21,870
115
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ neural networks ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุฑุง ูˆู…ู† ู†ูˆุฑุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:25,950
119
+ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุดุจูƒุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ Artificial ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:30,390
123
+ ุฃุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:33,970
127
+ ุชุจุน ุงู„ neural network ุงู„ biological
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:38,910
131
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงุฏุนุช ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:38,910 --> 00:02:42,190
135
+ ู‡ู†ุนุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ Perceptron ุงู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:42,190 --> 00:02:47,250
139
+ Perceptron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุจู†ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,250 --> 00:02:51,870
143
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ุงู„ artificial neural networks ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,870 --> 00:02:57,390
147
+ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูŠุธู‡ุฑ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,390 --> 00:03:02,450
151
+ ู…ุน ุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูŠุช ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:02,450 --> 00:03:09,650
155
+ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุงู„ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Perceptron ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:17,550
159
+ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูˆุถุญ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Perceptron Perceptron ู‡ูˆ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:17,550 --> 00:03:20,990
163
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,990 --> 00:03:26,330
167
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุจู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:26,330 --> 00:03:32,010
171
+ Artificial neural network ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:32,010 --> 00:03:38,300
175
+ ู…ู† ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง linear combiner ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hard
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:38,300 --> 00:03:51,760
179
+ limiter ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:57,200
183
+ perceptron ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ linear
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:57,200 --> 00:04:01,320
187
+ combiner ุฒูŠ ุงู„ hard limiter ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุชูŠู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:07,410
191
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ู€ Perceptor ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตู„ู‡
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:07,410 --> 00:04:11,070
195
+ input ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ multiple inputs ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ multiple
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:11,070 --> 00:04:17,450
199
+ inputs ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ one single output ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:17,450 --> 00:04:20,930
203
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:20,930 --> 00:04:26,610
207
+ Perceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุช combine ุงู„ inputs ูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:26,610 --> 00:04:31,490
211
+ input ุจ some threshold ูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ุจ some threshold ูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:31,490 --> 00:04:35,940
215
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ input ุฃูˆ ุงู„ sum
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:35,940 --> 00:04:41,280
219
+ ู‡ู†ุง combined ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ู„ ุงู„ sum ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:45,320
223
+ ุงู„ threshold ุฅุฐุง ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ output ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:50,200
227
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ output ุฃุฎุฑ ูุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ perceptron ู…ู…ูƒู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:54,920
231
+ ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ binary output ูŠุงู…ุง ุงู„ value ู‡ุฐุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:58,180
235
+ ูŠุงู…ุง ุงู„ value ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ values ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ 01 ุงูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,180 --> 00:05:04,810
239
+ plus one minus one ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุนุดุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:04,810 --> 00:05:08,870
243
+ ุงู„ู€ 0 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 1 ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ minus one ูˆ ุงู„plus one
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:12,430
247
+ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ output ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ perceptron ูŠุจู‚ู‰ binary ุฃูˆ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,430 --> 00:05:17,750
251
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ float ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,750 --> 00:05:19,470
255
+ ู„ู†ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:35,290 --> 00:05:38,830
259
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:38,830 --> 00:05:48,050
263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ perceptron ูŠุชูˆุฒู† ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:48,050 --> 00:05:55,330
267
+ ุจุชูˆุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ learning ู†ุจุชุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:55,330 --> 00:05:58,050
271
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ perceptron ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ okay ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงูˆุช
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:58,050 --> 00:06:01,850
275
+ ุจุชุชุจุนู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ input ุงู„ input ู‡ู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:08,590
279
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุงู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,590 --> 00:06:13,290
283
+ output ุชุจุน ุงู„ Perceptron ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:17,210
287
+ desired output ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:17,210 --> 00:06:21,270
291
+ ุจู†ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ Perceptron ุฒูŠ ุงู„ Perceptron
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:26,490
295
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุจู‡ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ desired output ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:26,490 --> 00:06:32,530
299
+ output ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Perceptron ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:38,800
303
+ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:44,620
307
+ Y ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ calculated output ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Y ุฏูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:44,620 --> 00:06:48,640
311
+ desired ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:55,300
315
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ E ุงู„ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ูŠูุฑุถ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:55,300 --> 00:07:00,480
319
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ perceptron ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุฎุทุฃ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุฎุทุฃู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:05,280
323
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ slides ู„ูˆุฑุง ูˆ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:11,400
327
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ inputs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจุน ุงู„ Perceptron ุงู„ inputs
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:21,540
331
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ X1 ูˆ X2 ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู† W1 ูˆ W2 ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:21,540 --> 00:07:24,960
335
+ summation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Perceptron ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:27,620
339
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ Perceptron ู‡ูŠ weighted sum
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:27,620 --> 00:07:31,610
343
+ operation ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู„ inputุงู„ู€ input ุณุจุนุชู‡
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:31,610 --> 00:07:34,310
347
+ ู…ุงุจู†ุฌู…ุนูˆุด ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุจู†ุถุนูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:34,310 --> 00:07:42,570
351
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนู‡ู… weighted sum ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:42,570 --> 00:07:46,730
355
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ perceptron
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:46,730 --> 00:07:55,750
359
+ ุทู„ุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ error ู‡ุฐุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,750 --> 00:07:59,650
363
+ ุงู„ errorุจุฏูŠ ู†ุนูƒุณ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:59,650 --> 00:08:04,490
367
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุชู‚ูŠู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:04,490 --> 00:08:10,310
371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒู‡ ูŠุญุณุจ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:10,310 --> 00:08:15,490
375
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:15,490 --> 00:08:18,570
379
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ perseverance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,570 --> 00:08:22,570
383
+ ุฃูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ combination ุจูŠุนู…ู„ combining ู„ู„ input
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:22,570 --> 00:08:27,140
387
+ ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุถุฑุจ ูƒู„ input ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุงุดุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:27,140 --> 00:08:32,760
391
+ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ sum ุงู„ total ุจุงู„ threshold ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,860
395
+ threshold ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ output ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:35,860 --> 00:08:39,260
399
+ ุจุงู„ desired output ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† supervised learning
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:39,260 --> 00:08:42,900
403
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ input ุฏุฎู„ ูˆุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:42,900 --> 00:08:47,860
407
+ input ุจุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ desired ู‡ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:53,100
411
+ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:54,020 --> 00:08:58,020
415
+ ุจุงู„ู€ error ุงู„ P ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู„ iteration ูŠุนู†ูŠ P1
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:01,940
419
+ ุณูˆุงุก iteration ูˆุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ Perceptron ุนู„ู‰
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:01,940 --> 00:09:06,860
423
+ ุนุฏุฉ iterations P1, P2, P3 ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:11,340
427
+ iterations ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฆุชูŠู† iterations okay ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:11,340 --> 00:09:15,040
431
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ููŠ error ุงุฐุง ููŠ error ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:19,020
435
+ ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ Perceptron ู…ู† ุงู„ Y ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:19,020 --> 00:09:25,090
439
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุนูƒุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑูƒูŠู ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:25,090 --> 00:09:29,290
443
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:29,290 --> 00:09:38,450
447
+ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุงู† ู†ุญู† ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุด
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:38,450 --> 00:09:43,010
451
+ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ iteration
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:47,730
455
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ error ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ error ููŠ iteration
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:47,730 --> 00:09:50,030
459
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,070 --> 00:10:05,210
463
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:05,210 --> 00:10:14,210
467
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:14,210 --> 00:10:18,550
471
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:18,550 --> 00:10:21,130
475
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,130 --> 00:10:21,810
479
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:21,810 --> 00:10:22,490
483
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:22,490 --> 00:10:22,610
487
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:22,610 --> 00:10:23,330
491
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:23,330 --> 00:10:27,520
495
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:39,320
499
+ learning rate ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงูŠู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:43,320
503
+ ุดูˆ ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,940
507
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณุงูˆูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:46,940 --> 00:10:52,600
511
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ input ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:54,300
515
+ error ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:57,110 --> 00:11:02,030
519
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุท ุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ learning rate ู‡ุฐุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:02,030 --> 00:11:08,470
523
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุน X1 ูˆู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุน
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:08,470 --> 00:11:17,810
527
+ X2 ูˆุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† other inputs ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุฅู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู…
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:17,810 --> 00:11:25,110
531
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:25,110 --> 00:11:31,110
535
+ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:31,110 --> 00:11:38,150
539
+ truth function ุชุจุน ุงู„ end ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ end ุจูŠู†ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง two
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:38,150 --> 00:11:44,490
543
+ values ุงูˆ two binary values ูˆุงู„output ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:44,490 --> 00:11:53,670
547
+ end ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:59,810
551
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ truth table ุชุจุนend operation ุงู†ุช ุงู„ุขู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,650
555
+ ุชุชุจุน ุงู† X1 ูˆ X2 ู‡ู… ุงู„ inputs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:06,650 --> 00:12:11,310
559
+ Perceptron ูˆ ุงู„ Perceptron ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู† ูŠุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:11,310 --> 00:12:14,830
563
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ end relationship ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:19,190
567
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:19,190 --> 00:12:23,430
571
+ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ inputs ูˆู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ desired output
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:29,340
575
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ input ูˆูŠุญุณุจู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:29,340 --> 00:12:33,560
579
+ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุณุจู‡ ู…ุฎุงู„ู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ error
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:33,560 --> 00:12:41,700
583
+ ููŠ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุด ุนู„ู‰
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:46,080
587
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ iteration
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:50,420
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆุจูŠูƒุฑุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:50,420 --> 00:12:54,330
595
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฑุงุชู…ู…ูƒู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:54,330 --> 00:12:59,710
599
+ ู†ู‚ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุดูˆุงุท ูƒู„ ุฃุดูˆุงุท ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:59,710 --> 00:13:04,410
603
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:04,410 --> 00:13:10,810
607
+ slide ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช ุจุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุต ุนู„ู‰
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:10,810 --> 00:13:16,670
611
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ epoch ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ iterations ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:16,670 --> 00:13:19,470
615
+ iterations ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ iteration iteration iteration
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:19,470 --> 00:13:25,850
619
+ ููŠ ุงู„ iteration ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:25,850 --> 00:13:30,490
623
+ desired output ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:30,490 --> 00:13:34,190
627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง initialization ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ random
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:34,190 --> 00:13:39,910
631
+ variables ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ W1
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,910 --> 00:13:49,190
635
+ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ initial value ุชุจุน W1 ูˆ ุงู„ W2 ูƒุงู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:49,190 --> 00:13:49,530
639
+ ุงูŠุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:52,610 --> 00:14:01,710
643
+ ู†ู‚ุต 0 ู†ู‚ุต 0.1 ุตุญ ู„ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู†ุดูˆู ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:01,710 --> 00:14:06,750
647
+ inputุŸ Zero ุตุญ Zero Zero ููŠ ุงู„ iteration ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:06,750 --> 00:14:11,330
651
+ input Zero Zero ุซู… ุฑุญ ู†ุถุบุท ุจุงู„ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:11,330 --> 00:14:13,350
655
+ weight ูˆุงู„ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ weight ูˆู†ุฌู…ุน ุทุจุนุง ู…ุจูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:13,350 --> 00:14:20,510
659
+ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน Zero Zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ total ุงู„ sum
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:28,170
663
+ ุชุจุน XI ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ Wi ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:28,170 --> 00:14:28,670
667
+ threshold
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:57,060
671
+ ูุงุดู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู‘ูŠ ุฃู† ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุฃู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุน ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:57,060 --> 00:15:12,460
675
+ slide ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:12,460 --> 00:15:17,040
679
+ okay 0 ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:33,810 --> 00:15:38,710
683
+ ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชุจุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:41,970
687
+ ุงู„ zero ูˆ ุงู„ threshold ุชุจุน ุงู„ zero ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ output
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:41,970 --> 00:15:46,930
691
+ one ูˆู„ุง plus oneุŸ one ูˆู„ุง .. one ูˆู„ุง zeroุŸ ุงู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:46,930 --> 00:15:51,150
695
+ output ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทู„ุน ุงู„ actual output ุทู„ุน ุงู„ zero ู„ุฃู†ู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:51,150 --> 00:15:54,790
699
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ output ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ sum ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zero
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:54,790 --> 00:16:00,650
703
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุทู„ุน one ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ less than or equalู„ุฃ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:00,650 --> 00:16:03,610
707
+ ู„ู„ู€ threshold ุงู„ู€ threshold ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ฮธ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:03,610 --> 00:16:12,270
711
+ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0 ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ sum ู‡ุฐุง ุทู„ุน ูŠุณุงูˆู‰ 0 ููŠ ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:12,270 --> 00:16:17,270
715
+ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ 0 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ actual output ูˆ ู…ู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:17,270 --> 00:16:20,430
719
+ ุงู„ desired output ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ desired output ููŠู‡ู… ูุฑู‚ุŸ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:20,430 --> 00:16:23,770
723
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุฑู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ error zero ูŠุชุนุฏู‰ ู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:23,770 --> 00:16:30,720
727
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฒู…ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,380
731
+ ุงู„literature ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„literature ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:38,100
735
+ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ input ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ zero ู†ูุณ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:48,040
739
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงูŠุด
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,900
743
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:57,640
747
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ zero point ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ zero ู‡ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:05,890
751
+ ุงู„ output ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0.1 ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุŸ 0.3
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:05,890 --> 00:17:12,930
755
+ OK ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ threshold ุงุญู†ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:12,930 --> 00:17:15,590
759
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ threshold ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:15,590 --> 00:17:21,510
763
+ 0 ุฅุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 0.3 0
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:21,510 --> 00:17:25,410
767
+ .3 ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด thresholdุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:25,410 --> 00:17:34,380
771
+ outputุŸ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ 0.3 ุฃูƒุจุฑ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:34,380 --> 00:17:38,420
775
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ step function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:38,420 --> 00:17:53,160
779
+ step
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:59,000
783
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:01,030 --> 00:18:06,310
787
+ ุทู„ุนุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุณูุฑุŸ ุทู„ุนุช ุณูุฑ ู„ู„ threshold ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:12,570
791
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฅู„ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:12,570 --> 00:18:18,070
795
+ ูƒุฏู‡ ู…ุงู†ุชุจู‚ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ table ุงู„ table ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:18,070 --> 00:18:22,830
799
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:22,830 --> 00:18:29,270
803
+ ุถุฑุจ 0.3 ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ0.3 ุจุฌู…ุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 0 ู‡ุฏุง ุจุทู„ุน 0
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:29,270 --> 00:18:32,390
807
+ .3 ุงู„ู€ 0.3 ู‡ุฏุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 0 ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ู€
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:32,390 --> 00:18:38,970
811
+ output 1 ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ output ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:38,970 --> 00:18:43,790
815
+ ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:43,790 --> 00:18:54,210
819
+ ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ 0.1 ู„ุชุญุช
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:54,210 --> 00:19:02,460
823
+ ุงู„ู€ 0.1ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุตุจุญุช ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู†ุง ุฌุฑุจุช ุงู„ one x ูˆุงุญุฏ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:02,460 --> 00:19:07,160
827
+ ูˆุงูƒุณ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ Zero ุถุงุฑุจ Zero point ุซู„ุงุซ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:16,280
831
+ Zero ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุถุงุฑุจ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุนุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุณุงู„ุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,460
835
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:20,460 --> 00:19:26,520
839
+ ูู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน Zero ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฃูƒุจุฑ Zeroุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ output 0
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:30,640
843
+ ูู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:33,100
847
+ iteration ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏุฎู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ iteration
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:38,400
851
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ 0 ู„ู„ X1 ูˆ 1 ู„ู„ X2 ุจู†ุถุฑุจู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‰
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:43,960
855
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู†ุงู‚ุต ุฃูˆ ุณุงู„ู 0.1 ู‡ุฐุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:43,960 --> 00:19:51,400
859
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุนู„ูŠ output 0 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ output 0 ู‡ุฐุง ุฒู‰ ูˆ ุฒู‰ ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:56,350
863
+ desired output ูุจุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ share ู†ูุณ ุงู„ shareู„ู…ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:56,350 --> 00:20:01,070
867
+ ู†ุฏู‘ู‡ ููŠ iteration ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠูƒ ูˆุงุฌุฏู‡ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:01,070 --> 00:20:08,530
871
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus 0.3 plus 0.3 ุจูŠูˆู‚ูŠู†ูŠ a calculated
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:08,530 --> 00:20:13,850
875
+ output of one ุงู„ one ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฎุงู„ู ู„ู„ ash ู„ู„ desired
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:13,850 --> 00:20:17,030
879
+ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:17,030 --> 00:20:21,410
883
+ desired ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ actual ุงูˆ ุงู„ calculated ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:21,410 --> 00:20:24,770
887
+ difference ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ difference ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:24,770 --> 00:20:31,900
891
+ errorุงู„ุงู† ุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:31,900 --> 00:20:37,140
895
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:37,140 --> 00:20:43,380
899
+ ุงู„ W I
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:43,380 --> 00:20:47,180
903
+ ู„ุฅุชุฑุงุดู†
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:47,180 --> 00:20:56,350
907
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ WI ู„ุฅุชุฑุงุดู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุฒุงุฆุฏ Alpha ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:56,350 --> 00:21:04,910
911
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:04,910 --> 00:21:10,350
915
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:10,350 --> 00:21:12,250
919
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:12,250 --> 00:21:15,250
923
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:15,250 --> 00:21:16,330
927
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:16,330 --> 00:21:16,890
931
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:16,890 --> 00:21:17,810
935
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:17,810 --> 00:21:20,690
939
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุถุฑูˆุจุฉ ููŠ X ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:20,690 --> 00:21:27,690
943
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ู†ุชุนุงู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ุนู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง 0.2 ุฃู„ูุฉ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:27,690 --> 00:21:31,070
947
+ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ 0.2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ learning rate
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:31,070 --> 00:21:34,990
951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุฃุซุฑ ูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฒุบุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุนู„ู‰
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:34,990 --> 00:21:42,830
955
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจุณ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ูุนู„ุง 0.2 ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:42,830 --> 00:21:50,570
959
+ input ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 0
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:50,570 --> 00:21:59,230
963
+ .3ุตุญ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 0.3 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุทู ู…ุด ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ error
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:59,230 --> 00:22:05,890
967
+ ุตุญ ุงู„ error ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:15,310
971
+ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ error ุงู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุตุญ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:15,310 --> 00:22:20,410
975
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:20,410 --> 00:22:20,510
979
+ ุงูŠู‡
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:33,890 --> 00:22:46,490
983
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุนุฌู„ุฉ wi plus one ุณุงูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุฒุงุฏ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:46,930
987
+ ุงู„ delta
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:59,130
991
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏู„ุชุง ุฏู„ุชุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:59,130 --> 00:23:05,710
995
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุญุณุจู‡ุง ูƒุชุงุจูŠ ุจุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ alpha ุถุฑุจ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:05,710 --> 00:23:09,450
999
+ ุงู„ X ุงู†ุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:09,450 --> 00:23:12,590
1003
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ P ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฎุชุตุฑู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงุถุฑุจ ุงู„ E
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:12,590 --> 00:23:20,230
1007
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุจู…ุตุจูˆุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:20,230 --> 00:23:32,830
1011
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุญู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ X1-1 X1
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:32,830 --> 00:23:43,870
1015
+ -1 X1-1 X1-1 X1
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:43,870 --> 00:24:00,680
1019
+ -1 X1-1 X1-1ู„ุฃู† ุงุฌู…ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ 0.3 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 0.1 ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:07,500
1023
+ 0.1ุŸ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:07,500 --> 00:24:15,420
1027
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ 0.2 ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† 0.3
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:15,420 --> 00:24:27,670
1031
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู† 0.3ุงู„ู€ 0.2 ุจุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠุทู„ุน 0.1 ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:27,670 --> 00:24:36,370
1035
+ ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุบู„ุท ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุบู„ุท ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุญุณุจุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:36,370 --> 00:24:51,900
1039
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ W2 W2 P plus 1 ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ 0ู„ุฃ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:51,900 --> 00:24:59,060
1043
+ ู†ุงู‚ุต 0.1 ูˆ ุงู„ delta ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:59,060 --> 00:25:06,260
1047
+ alpha ู‡ูŠ 0.2 ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุงูŠุด ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ x ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 0
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:06,260 --> 00:25:11,660
1051
+ ู…ุถุฑูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ error ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน zero ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:25:11,660 --> 00:25:16,460
1055
+ ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุบู„ุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:25:16,460 --> 00:25:26,290
1059
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู†ุงุงู„ุฒูŠ ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท ู‡ุฐุง
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:25:26,290 --> 00:25:31,190
1063
+ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ jet white ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†ูƒ ุญุถุฑุช ูˆุงุญุฏ X ุงู†ู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:34,830
1067
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุญุถุฑุช ู…ุนูˆุถ ุนู„ู‰ X ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุช ุจุชุงุนุช ู…ุนูˆุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:34,830 --> 00:25:38,710
1071
+ ุณูุฑ ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠู‡ X ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุนูˆุถ ุชุงุนุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:43,170
1075
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฑุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง X ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:43,170 --> 00:25:48,570
1079
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,300
1083
+ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง 0.1 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:54,300 --> 00:26:02,420
1087
+ 0.2 ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุทู„ุน .. ุงุญู†ุง ุญุณุจู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:02,420 --> 00:26:06,520
1091
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ 0.3 ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ delta ุงู„ delta ู‡ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:11,320
1095
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ learning rate ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ learning rate
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:11,320 --> 00:26:16,480
1099
+ ู…ุด 0.2 ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† 0.1 ุจุณ ุงู†ุง ุบู„ุทุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,460
1103
+ ุงู„ learning rate ู‡ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:26:20,460 --> 00:26:29,880
1107
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ ุงู„ alpha ุจุณุงูˆูŠ 0.1 ุทูŠุจ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,880
1111
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 0.1 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุตุญุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน point
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:37,620
1115
+ two ุฎู„ุงุต
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:37,620 --> 00:26:41,740
1119
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุชู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุด
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:41,740 --> 00:26:42,320
1123
+ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:04,770 --> 00:27:09,930
1127
+ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุงู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:09,930 --> 00:27:13,770
1131
+ iteration ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:13,770 --> 00:27:18,810
1135
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุตุญ ู„ุฃ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:18,810 --> 00:27:28,890
1139
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ 0.2 ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต 0.1ุชุญุช next name ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:28,890 --> 00:27:33,790
1143
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ actual ูˆ ุงู„ desired ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ error
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:33,790 --> 00:27:39,630
1147
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุณูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุจู…ูˆุฌุฉ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:27:39,630 --> 00:27:48,050
1151
+ ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ุฃ w ูˆุงุญุฏ w ูˆุงุญุฏ iteration
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:27:48,050 --> 00:27:55,660
1155
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ุตุญ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุฏ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:27:55,660 --> 00:28:01,040
1159
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ููŠ iteration ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู…
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:05,080
1163
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:05,080 --> 00:28:12,680
1167
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฒุงุฆู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุถุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ุงูŠ 0.1 ู…ุถุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ X ุงูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:21,000
1171
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุถุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุญุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:26,590
1175
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ iteration ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.2ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุงู† ุฌุฏูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:26,590 --> 00:28:38,410
1179
+ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุทู„ุน ู†ุตุจูˆุช ู†ุตุจูˆุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู† w2 ู„ู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:38,410 --> 00:28:47,670
1183
+ iteration ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุงูˆูŠ 0.2 ู†ูุณูƒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด 0.2 w2
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:47,670 --> 00:28:59,240
1187
+ ููŠ iteration 4 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงูŠุด ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุตุญ0.1 ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ููŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:05,980
1191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ input ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ error ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:29:05,980 --> 00:29:15,560
1195
+ 2ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงุนุฏ 0.1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 0.1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงูˆุฉ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:15,560 --> 00:29:20,780
1199
+ ุตูุฑ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ุงุชู„ุง ู…ุนู†ุงูƒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ error ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:20,780 --> 00:29:25,870
1203
+ weight ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุงู†
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:25,870 --> 00:29:32,370
1207
+ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏุฃุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ initial weights
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:39,790
1211
+ ูƒุงู†ุช 0.3 ู…ุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ 0.1 ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ููŠ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:39,790 --> 00:29:46,950
1215
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุณุชู‚ุฑ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:46,950 --> 00:29:51,650
1219
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†Iteration ู‡ูˆ ุฅุชุฑุงูŠุด ู…ุงุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฏู ุญุฏ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:51,650 --> 00:29:59,850
1223
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ Perceptron ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ Errors ุตุญ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:29:59,850 --> 00:30:05,930
1227
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุทู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ Errors ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุซุจุชุช ูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:05,930 --> 00:30:13,830
1231
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ desired ู…ุทุงุจู‚ ู„ู„ actual ูˆ ุฅุชุฑ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:13,830 --> 00:30:19,070
1235
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ Perceptron ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ Perceptronุงุชุนู„ู… ุงุชุนู„ู…
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:19,070 --> 00:30:27,010
1239
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุชุนู„ู… ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ output ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ ุงู„ end
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:27,010 --> 00:30:31,490
1243
+ function ู„ู…ุง ุงุนุทูŠู„ู‡ two inputs ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ end
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:31,490 --> 00:30:36,310
1247
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุฌูŠุจ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:36,310 --> 00:30:40,670
1251
+ perceptron ูˆ ุงุนู„ู…ู‡ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ end gate ุงูˆ ุงู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:40,670 --> 00:30:44,830
1255
+ end function ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ if zero and zero ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:44,830 --> 00:30:50,280
1259
+ zeroF one and one ุจุทู„ู‡ุง one otherwise ุจุทู„ู‡ุง zero
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:54,520
1263
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง F statement ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,480
1267
+ ู…ุดูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูˆุถุญ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู†ูˆุถุญ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:03,060
1271
+ ุงู„ Perceptron ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุจุน
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:07,280
1275
+ ุงู„ Perceptron ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุจู†ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:07,280 --> 00:31:11,200
1279
+ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ perceptrons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ network ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:14,860
1283
+ ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ network ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ perceptrons
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:14,860 --> 00:31:18,740
1287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ perceptron ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:18,740 --> 00:31:27,060
1291
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:27,060 --> 00:31:30,640
1295
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู„ุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† perceptron ูู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:35,020
1299
+ neuron ุจุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠูุจุฏุฎู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:35,020 --> 00:31:39,460
1303
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ input ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ output ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:31:39,460 --> 00:31:42,900
1307
+ output ููŠ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ duplicates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:49,100
1311
+ ุงู„ output ู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน output ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ุจุชุนู…ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:31:49,100 --> 00:31:55,340
1315
+ neuron ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ output ุจุณ ุจุชุนู…ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:31:55,340 --> 00:32:00,840
1319
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:08,650
1323
+ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… layer ู‡ุฐูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:08,650 --> 00:32:10,890
1327
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง output layer ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:10,890 --> 00:32:15,250
1331
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ output ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ input layer ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:15,250 --> 00:32:19,490
1335
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… hidden layers ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:19,490 --> 00:32:25,370
1339
+ input layer ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฏูŠ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุงุด neurons
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:25,370 --> 00:32:30,090
1343
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ neurons ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด neuronsุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุนุงุช
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:32:30,090 --> 00:32:33,710
1347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ุด summation ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ activation ูˆู„ุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:32:33,710 --> 00:32:39,450
1351
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชุดุนุจ ุงู„ input ููŠู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุฒุน
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:32:39,450 --> 00:32:47,350
1355
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ weighted
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:32:47,350 --> 00:32:51,670
1359
+ sum ูˆุงู„ activation ุงู„ calculation ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:32:51,670 --> 00:32:56,010
1363
+ activation ุฃุตุจุญุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ sum ุจุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:32:56,010 --> 00:33:00,120
1367
+ thresholdุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:04,460
1371
+ ูุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:04,460 --> 00:33:07,680
1375
+ network ูƒูƒู„ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ activation
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:12,480
1379
+ function ุงุญู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ step ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจู†ู‚ุงุฑู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:20,360
1383
+ ุจุงู„ zero ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌุงูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:26,310
1387
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:26,310 --> 00:33:30,050
1391
+ activation functions ุงู„ activation functions ุจุชุงูƒู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:30,050 --> 00:33:35,730
1395
+ X ูƒุงุจูŠุชู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sum ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sum ุงูŠ sum ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:33:35,730 --> 00:33:40,830
1399
+ weighted sum ุชุจุน ุญุงุตู„ ุฌู…ุน ู…ุถุงุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ inputs ููŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:33:40,830 --> 00:33:46,490
1403
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุตุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญุงุตู„ ุฌู…ุน ู…ุถุงุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ inputs ููŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:33:46,490 --> 00:33:50,430
1407
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ weighted sum ุจุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:33:50,430 --> 00:33:54,520
1411
+ sum ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thresholdุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุทู„ุน
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,380
1415
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง step function ูƒูŠู ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:33:57,380 --> 00:34:00,400
1419
+ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุดูู†ุงู‡ ุฃุชุงุจุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:00,400 --> 00:34:06,100
1423
+ ุฅุฐุง X X capital ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ weighted sum ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:06,100 --> 00:34:11,540
1427
+ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ zero ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ one ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ zero ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:15,200
1431
+ function ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ sine function ุฒูŠ ุงู„ step ุฒูŠ ุงู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:21,650
1435
+ step ุจุณ ุงู„ output ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุด 01 ุณุงู„ุจ one ูˆ plus oneูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:21,650 --> 00:34:24,870
1439
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ X ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ 0
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:24,870 --> 00:34:30,470
1443
+ ูุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ plus one ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative one ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:34:30,470 --> 00:34:33,670
1447
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง segment function segment function ู‡ุฐู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:34:33,670 --> 00:34:39,750
1451
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ sum ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุจุณู„ูˆู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ E ูˆ ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:34:39,750 --> 00:34:44,250
1455
+ output ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฑู‚ู… ุนุดุฑูŠ ู…ุด ุนุดุฑูŠ ู…ุด binary
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:34:44,250 --> 00:34:48,410
1459
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ binary ุฏู‡ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ binary ุงู„ output ุงู„ Y ู‡ู†ุง
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:34:48,740 --> 00:34:51,480
1463
+ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง zero ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ plus one ุฃูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:56,560
1467
+ minus one ุฃู†ุง 110 ูˆ ุงู„ linear ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:02,480
1471
+ ุจุชุทู„ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ value ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุฑุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,560
1475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ activation function step
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:10,960
1479
+ ุฃูˆ sign ุฃูˆ sigmoid ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:14,200
1483
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุด perceptron ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:17,740
1487
+ network ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ neurons
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:21,350 --> 00:35:25,870
1491
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:25,870 --> 00:35:30,890
1495
+ network ุฃูˆ ุงู„ perceptron ุงู†ุช ุงุชุจุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู†ูƒุณ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:30,890 --> 00:35:35,010
1499
+ ุงู„ุงู† vectors
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:35,010 --> 00:35:40,370
1503
+ ูˆ ุงู„ vectors ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ X1 ูˆ X2
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:40,370 --> 00:35:46,430
1507
+ ู„ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ X's X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 ูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:35:46,430 --> 00:35:47,330
1511
+ ุงู„ vectors ู‡ุฐู‡
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:51,610 --> 00:35:58,290
1515
+ ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ network ุงุชุนู„ู…ุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:58,290 --> 00:36:01,390
1519
+ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง output ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:01,390 --> 00:36:04,350
1523
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง output ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู input ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง output
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:04,350 --> 00:36:10,080
1527
+ ู‡ุฐุงู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ classification ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:15,000
1531
+ input input vector ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุชุตู†ู ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:19,960
1535
+ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ zero ุงูˆ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ one
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:23,540
1539
+ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ zero ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ one
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:23,540 --> 00:36:28,080
1543
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ูุงู„ neural network ุนุงุฏุฉ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:30,880
1547
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง vectors ูˆ ุงู„ vectors ู‡ุฐู‡
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:34,420
1551
+ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:34,730 --> 00:36:39,930
1555
+ ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทูˆู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:44,810
1559
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู†ุนุทูŠู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:44,810 --> 00:36:50,170
1563
+ ู…ูŠุช ุดุฎุต ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฆุงู… ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:55,510
1567
+ ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฐูƒูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ุซุŒ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:55,510 --> 00:36:59,650
1571
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏุฑุจู„ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ..
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:59,650 --> 00:37:04,840
1575
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ .. ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดู‡ูˆ ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:10,120
1579
+ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุฏุฑุจ ูˆุชุฎู„ุต ู†ุณุฃู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูู‡ูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:17,600
1583
+ ุจุชุนุฑู ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุชุจุนู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:21,040
1587
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ multi-layer Perceptron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:24,560
1591
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:30,080
1595
+ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ networks ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู†ู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:39,840
1599
+ ู„ุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู† ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:43,700
1603
+ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ network ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ hidden
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:37:43,700 --> 00:37:50,280
1607
+ layer ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ hidden hidden layer ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง input
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:56,200
1611
+ layer ูˆู‡ุฐุง hidden layer ูˆู‡ุฐุง output layer ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:59,820
1615
+ ุฃู†ุช ุฌูŠุช ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ููŠ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:59,820 --> 00:38:05,240
1619
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุงู„ู€ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ output
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:05,240 --> 00:38:11,500
1623
+ layer ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ input ู‡ุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:11,500 --> 00:38:16,680
1627
+ desired output ุชู…ุงู…
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:16,680 --> 00:38:24,060
1631
+ ู‡ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ desired ุงู„ู€ desired YD 1 YD 2 YD K YD L
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:24,060 --> 00:38:31,220
1635
+ ุงู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:31,220 --> 00:38:36,170
1639
+ ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ errorู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทู„ุนุชู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:36,170 --> 00:38:51,930
1643
+ ุงู„ output ุงู„ actual ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู…ุงู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:51,930 --> 00:38:56,830
1647
+ ุญุงุตุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ error ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:56,830 --> 00:39:03,940
1651
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ node ููŠ ุงู„ hidden layerู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‡
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:39:03,940 --> 00:39:09,400
1655
+ ูƒdesire ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงู†ุนุฑูุด ู‡ูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุญุณุจ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:09,400 --> 00:39:13,000
1659
+ output ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ desire ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:15,400
1663
+ desire ุฏู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ desire ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:20,560
1667
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ okay ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:24,560
1671
+ nodes ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:24,560 --> 00:39:28,200
1675
+ ุงู„ error ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ error ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุฏู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ูŠู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:30,620 --> 00:39:35,580
1679
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:35,580 --> 00:39:39,200
1683
+ ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:54,300
1687
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุจูŠุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุดูˆูู‡ ุจุชูุณูŠุฑูŠ ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:54,300 --> 00:39:55,720
1691
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด multi layer
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:40:04,570 --> 00:40:11,110
1695
+ ุจุชูุดุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ network ุทุจุนุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:40:11,110 --> 00:40:15,270
1699
+ ุงู„ initialization ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน network ู‡ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:40:15,270 --> 00:40:19,150
1703
+ initialization ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู„ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุน ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:40:19,150 --> 00:40:25,070
1707
+ inputs ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ node ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:40:25,070 --> 00:40:29,330
1711
+ inputs ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:40:29,330 --> 00:40:35,930
1715
+ ูุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฒุน ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒูŠู
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:40:35,930 --> 00:40:43,570
1719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ range ู‡ู†ุง FI is the total number of
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:43,570 --> 00:40:47,950
1723
+ inputs of neuron I ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:47,950 --> 00:40:53,630
1727
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒู…ู„ inputs ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุตุญ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:53,630 --> 00:40:57,110
1731
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ inputs ูุงู„ูˆุฒุงู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:57,110 --> 00:41:05,630
1735
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ two point four ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุชุฉ0.6
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:41:05,630 --> 00:41:12,850
1739
+ 0.6 ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ูˆ 0.6 ุจุงู„ุณุงุฆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุชูƒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:41:12,850 --> 00:41:19,650
1743
+ ุชุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† 0.6 ุฅู„ู‰ 0.6 ุจุชูˆุฒุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ range ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:41:19,650 --> 00:41:25,790
1747
+ range ูƒุฏู‡ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 1.2 ุฏุณู… ุงู„ 1.2 ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:41:25,790 --> 00:41:30,510
1751
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:41:34,040 --> 00:41:36,620
1755
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ initialization ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ activation
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:41,280
1759
+ ุชุฎุชุงุฑ activation function ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:47,620
1763
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ sigmoid ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:41:47,620 --> 00:41:52,120
1767
+ step ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ sign function ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:41:52,120 --> 00:41:58,020
1771
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ุตู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุตู… ู‡ุฐุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:41:58,020 --> 00:42:02,800
1775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู‚ุน ุนู† ุญุงุตู„ ุฌู…ุน ash ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุถุฑูˆุจ ูƒู„ input
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:12,260
1779
+ ุจุงู„ ashุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ุชุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู‚ุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ theta ุงู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:42:12,260 --> 00:42:17,000
1783
+ threshold ุชุจุนู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ output ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุงู„ total ู‡ุฐุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:22,640
1787
+ ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ seed mode ุนุดุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ Y ุงู„ Y ุชุจุน ุงู†ู‡ูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:42:22,640 --> 00:42:27,060
1791
+ node ุชุจุน ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง Yj ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:42:27,060 --> 00:42:28,360
1795
+ node ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ุชุจุน ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:42:33,540 --> 00:42:38,860
1799
+ ุงู„ู€ middle layer YK ูŠุนู†ูŠ node ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ node ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:42:38,860 --> 00:42:42,540
1803
+ output layer ุฃุถุญูƒุŸ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ .. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง .. ุฅูŠุด
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:42:42,540 --> 00:42:47,200
1807
+ ู‚ุงู„ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ sum ูˆ ุทุฑุญ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:52,040
1811
+ threshold okay ุงู„ output .. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:54,480
1815
+ sum ูˆ ุงู„ threshold ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ segment
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:42:54,480 --> 00:43:00,980
1819
+ okay ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุณู…ู‰ activation
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:43:00,980 --> 00:43:06,310
1823
+ activation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุงุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:43:06,310 --> 00:43:09,930
1827
+ calculated output ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ calculated output
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:43:09,930 --> 00:43:18,130
1831
+ ู„ุงู† ู†ูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณูˆูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ููŠ error ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุตุญ okay
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:43:18,130 --> 00:43:24,990
1835
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงุฐุง ููŠ error ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:43:24,990 --> 00:43:28,910
1839
+ ููŠ error ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ update ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:43:28,910 --> 00:43:35,900
1843
+ error ู…ุงููŠุด update ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† updating ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู„ู„ุงู„ู€
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:43:35,900 --> 00:43:40,600
1847
+ output neurons ู…ุฎุชู„ู
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:48,380
1851
+ ุนู† updating ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ hidden neurons ุชุฐูƒุฑ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:43:48,380 --> 00:43:54,260
1855
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุญู†ุงูŠุฑ hidden layer ู‡ู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:43:54,260 --> 00:43:58,560
1859
+ output layer ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:43:58,560 --> 00:43:59,420
1863
+ output neurons
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:44:04,110 --> 00:44:08,550
1867
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุณุจ ุงู„ error ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:13,750
1871
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ desire ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:44:13,750 --> 00:44:20,090
1875
+ attraction ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ error ุจูŠู† ุญุณุจ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุญุณุจุฉ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:44:20,090 --> 00:44:28,210
1879
+ ุงู„ error gradient ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ delta ุตุญ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:44:28,210 --> 00:44:32,610
1883
+ small delta ู‡ุฐุง delta capital ูˆู‡ุฐุง delta small
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:44:38,190 --> 00:44:48,290
1887
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุซู… ููŠ ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:44:48,290 --> 00:44:53,650
1891
+ output ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงูŠู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:44:53,650 --> 00:45:01,420
1895
+ ุงู„ delta ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ capital ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ small ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ุงู†
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:45:01,420 --> 00:45:04,820
1899
+ ุญุณุจุช ุงู†ุง small delta ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ error gradient
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:45:04,820 --> 00:45:09,500
1903
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ error gradient ุจุงุถุฑุจู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ output ุงู„
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:45:09,500 --> 00:45:15,180
1907
+ actual ู…ุจุฑูˆู‡ ูู‰ ุงู„ learning rate ุงู„ alpha ุจุทู„ุน
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:45:15,180 --> 00:45:18,920
1911
+ ู…ุนุงู‰ ุงู„ delta ูŠุนู†ู‰ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุทุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:45:18,920 --> 00:45:23,340
1915
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:45:23,340 --> 00:45:28,950
1919
+ ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:45:28,950 --> 00:45:32,550
1923
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุฃุถุญ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:45:32,550 --> 00:45:37,990
1927
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:45:37,990 --> 00:45:42,150
1931
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุฃูˆู„ุง ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ error gradient ุซู… ุจุญุณุจ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:45:42,150 --> 00:45:48,990
1935
+ ุงู„ error delta ุงูˆ ุงู„ weight delta ุงู‡ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:45:48,990 --> 00:45:51,810
1939
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุซู… ุจุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:45:57,230 --> 00:46:00,450
1943
+ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ 0
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:46:00,450 --> 00:46:04,350
1947
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:46:04,350 --> 00:46:08,210
1951
+ ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:46:08,210 --> 00:46:08,970
1955
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:46:08,970 --> 00:46:09,290
1959
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:46:09,290 --> 00:46:10,050
1963
+ ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:46:10,050 --> 00:46:11,390
1967
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:46:11,390 --> 00:46:21,430
1971
+ ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:46:21,430 --> 00:46:29,990
1975
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูƒู„ู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ output neurons
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:46:29,990 --> 00:46:35,210
1979
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ neurons ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ subscript ุงู„ู€ K ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุจุน
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:46:35,210 --> 00:46:46,910
1983
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ K ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชูุถู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:46:46,910 --> 00:46:51,530
1987
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ error gradient ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ weight correction
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:46:51,530 --> 00:46:56,960
1991
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„ weight ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ weight ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‡ุฐุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:14,500
1995
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ L ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Hidden Layer ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:47:14,500 --> 00:47:20,620
1999
+ ุงู„ู€ Delta K ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุชูุธ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุญุณุจ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:47:20,620 --> 00:47:25,980
2003
+ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hidden ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:47:26,810 --> 00:47:31,790
2007
+ error gradient ู„ู„ู€hidden
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:47:31,790 --> 00:47:36,590
2011
+ small delta g small delta g ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:47:36,590 --> 00:47:50,290
2015
+ output ุงู„ู†ูˆุช ู†ุญู†
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:47:50,290 --> 00:47:50,690
2019
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:47:59,160 --> 00:48:03,820
2023
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ input ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงุชุนู…ู… ุนู„ู‰
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:48:03,820 --> 00:48:08,380
2027
+ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:48:08,380 --> 00:48:12,420
2031
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ others ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ nodes ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุฎุทุฃูˆุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:48:12,420 --> 00:48:17,760
2035
+ errors ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูุนู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูุนู„ ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:48:17,760 --> 00:48:22,220
2039
+ ุฃุฌุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:48:22,220 --> 00:48:27,460
2043
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุญุตู„ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:48:27,460 --> 00:48:32,430
2047
+ ุงู„ hidden ุตุญุŸูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:48:32,430 --> 00:48:40,210
2051
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ small delta k ู‡ุฏุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:48:40,210 --> 00:48:43,950
2055
+ node ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ุง ุญุณุจุฉ ุงู„ small delta k
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:48:43,950 --> 00:48:49,150
2059
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ error
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:48:49,150 --> 00:48:52,690
2063
+ gradient ู‡ุฏุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ output ู…ุด ูƒู„
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:48:52,690 --> 00:48:55,950
2067
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ small delta k ุชุจุนู‡ุง small delta
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:48:55,950 --> 00:49:01,930
2071
+ k ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ error gradientุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏู‰ ู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:49:01,930 --> 00:49:09,610
2075
+ ุงู„ errors ู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ inputs ุงู„ู„ู‰
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:49:09,610 --> 00:49:15,850
2079
+ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ wjk ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:49:15,850 --> 00:49:20,570
2083
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ input ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุทุงู„ุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑุงูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ k ู…ู† j
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:49:20,570 --> 00:49:30,040
2087
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ูˆุฒู†ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:34,260
2091
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงุฏ ุณูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ Delta K Delta K ู‡ูŠ Error
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:49:34,260 --> 00:49:41,300
2095
+ Gradient ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ node ุณูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ููŠ WJK
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:49:41,300 --> 00:49:48,240
2099
+ ูˆูŠู†ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ Error ุชุจุนู‡ุง
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:49:48,240 --> 00:49:56,840
2103
+ ุฌุงุก ุจุณุจุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุฐูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:49:57,370 --> 00:50:04,830
2107
+ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ delta J ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุชุถุฑุจ ุงู„ output
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:50:04,830 --> 00:50:12,450
2111
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุถู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต output ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Yยฒ-Y ุตุญ ุงูˆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:50:12,450 --> 00:50:18,970
2115
+ ู„ุฃ ุงู†ุง ุจุณุทุท ุงุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ YJ ู…ุถู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุถู… ููŠ YJ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:50:18,970 --> 00:50:29,180
2119
+ Y-YJยฒ ุตุญู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุถุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุตู…ูŠุดู† ู‡ุฐู‡
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:50:29,180 --> 00:50:34,300
2123
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ error gradient ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ node
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:50:34,300 --> 00:50:39,920
2127
+ ูˆู†ูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ other nodes ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุญุตู„ู†ุง
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:50:39,920 --> 00:50:43,340
2131
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ู„ node ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:50:43,340 --> 00:50:48,040
2135
+ ุญุณุจู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„ output node ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:50:48,040 --> 00:50:51,710
2139
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ู€ error gradient ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:50:51,710 --> 00:50:53,850
2143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ูˆ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ learning rate
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:50:53,850 --> 00:50:58,790
2147
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ delta w ุจุฌู…ุน ุงู„ delta w ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ w ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:50:58,790 --> 00:51:06,370
2151
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ ash ุงู„ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ูƒุฑุฑู‡
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:51:06,370 --> 00:51:11,250
2155
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ node ุจุชุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ network
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:51:11,250 --> 00:51:15,430
2159
+ ุจุชุชุนู„ู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ error ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุชุตุจุญ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:51:15,430 --> 00:51:22,290
2163
+ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุถุฑุจ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูƒู„
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:51:22,290 --> 00:51:27,070
2167
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุฏู†ุง
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:51:27,070 --> 00:51:31,630
2171
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ perceptron
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:51:31,630 --> 00:51:38,850
2175
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุฑูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ learning ุงู„
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:51:38,850 --> 00:51:41,770
2179
+ learning technique ุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:51:41,770 --> 00:51:45,950
2183
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ actual output ูˆ ุงู„
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:51:45,950 --> 00:51:52,660
2187
+ desired outputุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:51:52,660 --> 00:51:56,000
2191
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ learning ุฃูˆ supervised learning
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:51:56,000 --> 00:52:00,880
2195
+ supervised learning ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ input ูˆ ู…ุน ูƒู„ input
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:04,760
2199
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ output ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:52:04,760 --> 00:52:10,200
2203
+ ุจู†ุดุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ iterations ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถุจุท
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:52:10,200 --> 00:52:14,540
2207
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† stable
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:18,140
2211
+ stable ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠ ุชุชู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุง ู„ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:52:18,140 --> 00:52:22,060
2215
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุง ู…ุง ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฃุตุจุญ ุทููŠู ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:52:22,060 --> 00:52:26,820
2219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ู†ุดู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:52:26,820 --> 00:52:32,060
2223
+ ุงู„ู€Sum ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ErrorsุŒ ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€NodesุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:52:32,060 --> 00:52:35,580
2227
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุฑุฉ NetworkุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง Hidden
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:52:35,580 --> 00:52:40,940
2231
+ LayersุŒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุญุฑูƒุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:52:40,940 --> 00:52:43,780
2235
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ learning ุจุชุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุฌุฒุก
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:52:43,780 --> 00:52:48,280
2239
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ output nodes ู„ู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:52:48,280 --> 00:52:53,440
2243
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุชุฑุญู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hidden
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:52:53,440 --> 00:53:01,140
2247
+ nodes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนุฏู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู† ุงู„
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:53:01,140 --> 00:53:04,300
2251
+ input signals ุชุจุดูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ error of
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:53:04,300 --> 00:53:07,320
2255
+ signals ุงู„ input data ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูˆ ุงู„
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:53:07,320 --> 00:53:10,240
2259
+ error of data ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:53:10,240 --> 00:53:14,100
2263
+ error of data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ุงุฐุง ููŠ layer
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:53:14,100 --> 00:53:17,880
2267
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ hidden ุนู„ุดุงู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชุนุฏู„
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:23,080
2271
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง okay ุณุชุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:53:23,080 --> 00:53:26,320
2275
+ ุชุฌูŠุจู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…
2276
+
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PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/vaV8_9JJ9Vg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1404 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:21,090 --> 00:00:23,390
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:26,450
7
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hybrid
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:26,450 --> 00:00:29,550
11
+ intelligence systems ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:29,550 --> 00:00:32,330
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:32,330 --> 00:00:35,630
19
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ evolution .. ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:35,630 --> 00:00:39,590
23
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ evolutionary neural networks ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:39,590 --> 00:00:43,170
27
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hybrid ู…ุงุจูŠู† neural networks ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,170 --> 00:00:45,510
31
+ genetic algorithm ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:49,050
35
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู fuzzy evolutionary fuzzy evolutionary ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:49,050 --> 00:00:53,390
39
+ hybrid ู…ุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ fuzzy logic ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„ evolutionary
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,390 --> 00:00:57,950
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ genetic algorithm okay ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุงุฎุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,950 --> 00:01:01,230
47
+ ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ evolutionary ู†ูˆุฑุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุชุฎูŠู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,230 --> 00:01:05,610
51
+ ุงูŠุด ุชุชุฎูŠู„ neural network ุจุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:05,610 --> 00:01:08,830
55
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ู…ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:13,850
59
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ neural network ูˆ ุงู„ rule
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,850 --> 00:01:17,030
63
+ based ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† fuzzy ูˆ neural network ูˆ fuzzy
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:21,700
67
+ ูƒุงู†ู‡ูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ system neural
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:29,380
71
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† .. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,380 --> 00:01:32,860
75
+ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู‡ูˆ neural network ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:32,860 --> 00:01:37,500
79
+ genetic algorithm ู…ู† ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุญุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:43,240
83
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุชุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ genetic algorithm ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:44,200
87
+ ููŠ ุงู„ neural network
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:55,960
91
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ slide ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุชุบุดุดู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุดุงูŠูู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,960
95
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ network ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู†ูˆุฑ ุงู„ network ุฏูŠ ู„ู‡
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:07,240
99
+ input ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ output ู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง one node ูˆููŠู‡
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:14,040
103
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ middle ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ hidden ุดุงูŠู
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:14,040 --> 00:02:14,480
107
+ ุงู„ chromosome
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:24,910
111
+ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ weights
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:24,910 --> 00:02:28,890
115
+ ุจุณ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:28,890 --> 00:02:33,690
119
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ weights ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุตู„ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:33,690 --> 00:02:37,770
123
+ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ neural network ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ููŠ neural
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:37,770 --> 00:02:41,570
127
+ network ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ training ู…ุดุงู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:47,390
131
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุถุจุท ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:47,390 --> 00:02:53,030
135
+ training ุจุญุซุง ุนู†ุงู„ best weights ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:53,030 --> 00:02:57,690
139
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:57,690 --> 00:03:02,390
143
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ iteration ูˆุฑุง iteration
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:05,150
147
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ initial ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† iteration ูˆุฑุง iteration
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:05,150 --> 00:03:12,470
151
+ ุจุชุชุนุฏู„ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:17,990
155
+ ุงู„ network ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ output ุตุญูŠุญูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:17,990 --> 00:03:23,730
159
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:23,730 --> 00:03:27,210
163
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฌุฏุง ู„ู„ genetic algorithm ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุฐุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:27,210 --> 00:03:32,790
167
+ ุนุจุฑุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ chromosome ูˆุฎู„ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู…
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:32,790 --> 00:03:39,950
171
+ ุงุชู… evolutionary ุงุชู… ุจุงู„ genetic algorithm ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:39,950 --> 00:03:46,250
175
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฑุจ ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู…ุงุถู„ุด ุงุตู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:46,250 --> 00:03:50,030
179
+ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:50,030 --> 00:03:54,610
183
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ neural
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:54,610 --> 00:04:01,230
187
+ network ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ genetic algorithm ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:01,230 --> 00:04:04,930
191
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ nodes ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ู… input nodes ุตุญ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุด
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,930 --> 00:04:09,970
195
+ ุงูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ input ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุชูˆุฒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู„ู‡ู…
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:09,970 --> 00:04:14,910
199
+ ุงูˆุฒุงู† ุจุฌูŠุช ุงู„ node ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู†ุช ุงุฑุจุนุฉูˆ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:14,910 --> 00:04:19,170
203
+ ุตุญ ููƒู„ node ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ node ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุชุฉ ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:27,030
207
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุตุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:33,770
211
+ ุฃูŠุด ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุงูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน nodes ูุงู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:33,770 --> 00:04:40,190
215
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ weight
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:40,190 --> 00:04:44,490
219
+ vectorsุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุฏ ูƒุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ูˆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฏ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:44,490 --> 00:04:48,890
223
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:48,890 --> 00:04:53,870
227
+ ุดูŠุก ุนุดุงู† ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุฃุญุท ุฃุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,870 --> 00:04:58,790
231
+ Zero ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฏู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,790 --> 00:05:02,770
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:02,770 --> 00:05:06,390
239
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูˆุฏ ู…ุงุจุชุนุทูŠุด ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูˆุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:10,320
243
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญุŸู†ูˆุช ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,800
247
+ ู…ุงุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง .. ู„ุฃ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:20,740
251
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู†ูˆุช ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ู…ุงุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:20,740 --> 00:05:24,120
255
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ table ุงู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:28,960
259
+ ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ table ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‰
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,700
263
+ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูุงู„ chromosome .. ุงู„ chromosome ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:33,700 --> 00:05:40,480
267
+ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ vectorsู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุฒู„ุŸ ุชุทู„ุน
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:42,680
271
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:48,860
275
+ chromosome ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,860 --> 00:05:56,240
279
+ .. ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…ุชู‡ ู…ุบู„ุทุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุด ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŸ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:56,240 --> 00:06:00,820
283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ node ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,820 --> 00:06:06,780
287
+ ุณุจุนุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:12,310
291
+ initialุŒ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุง
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:16,310
295
+ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุชูŠูƒุง ุงู„ algorithm ู…ุงุจุจุฏุฃุด ุงู†ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:22,910
299
+ ุจุดุชุบู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ ุตูุฉ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู„ุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:28,310
303
+ ู„ุฃ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ generation ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ูƒุฐุง n number of
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:28,310 --> 00:06:33,510
307
+ chromosomes ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฌูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:33,510 --> 00:06:39,160
311
+ generation ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุนู…ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง .. ู…ุด ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง .. ู…ุซู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:44,580
315
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงูˆ whatever number of random ..
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:44,580 --> 00:06:52,600
319
+ random ู…ุงุดูŠ .. chromosomes ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:52,600 --> 00:07:02,840
323
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุจ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูƒูŠูุŸ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:08,100
327
+ ุงู„ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุชุฎูŠู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:08,100 --> 00:07:12,800
331
+ chromosome ูƒู„ chromosome ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู‡ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูˆุงุถุญู‡
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:18,720
335
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุงูˆู„ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงูˆู„ ุงุชู†ุงุด ูƒู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:26,520
339
+ ุชู„ุงุชู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู† ุงูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ hidden nodes ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุน
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:31,240
343
+ ุงุฎุฑุงู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฑุจุน genes ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ construction
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:37,260
347
+ ูุงู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูƒุฐุง number of N ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:44,600
351
+ generation zero ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 1 ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:52,920
355
+ CH1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… 1 ู„ุนู†ุฏ CHN ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุนู…ู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:59,050 --> 00:08:06,910
359
+ ู„ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ fitness ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู„ู†ุญุณุจ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:06,910 --> 00:08:13,170
363
+ ุงู„ fitness ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู† ุชุจุน
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:13,170 --> 00:08:26,150
367
+ ูƒู„ ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู… ู„ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ fitness ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒูŠู
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:30,710
371
+ ู†ุญุณุจุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data .. ุนู†ุฏูŠ data
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:30,710 --> 00:08:35,330
375
+ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ output ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ..
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:35,330 --> 00:08:39,310
379
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ output ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:45,870
383
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ desire why ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุชุงู† ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุงู„ desire
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:45,870 --> 00:08:54,430
387
+ okay ู‡ู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:54,430 --> 00:08:55,270
391
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:59,410 --> 00:09:04,910
395
+ ุงู„ููŠุชู†ุณ ุชุจุน ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ููŠุชู†ุณ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:04,910 --> 00:09:12,550
399
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ input vector ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ input
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:17,230
403
+ vector ุตุญ ุณูŠุจูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:22,370
407
+ input vector x1, x2, x3 ูˆ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ network ุนู„ู‰
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:22,370 --> 00:09:25,750
411
+ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ูุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:30,690
415
+ fitness ุชุจุน ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:30,690 --> 00:09:36,390
419
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ input ุตุญุŸ ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ู…ุŸ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:36,390 --> 00:09:38,930
423
+ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ input
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:38,930 --> 00:09:42,470
427
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ chromosomes ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:42,470 --> 00:09:47,290
431
+ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ input ุตุญุŸ ู…ุงู„ูุนุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:47,290 --> 00:09:51,590
435
+ ู…ุงู„ูุนุด ุนู„ู‰ input ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตูุฉ inputs
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:58,130
439
+ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„60-70 ุงูˆ 100 input
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:58,130 --> 00:10:02,570
443
+ ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณู‡ู… ุงู„ testing ุงูˆ ุงู„ evaluation ูุจุฏูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:02,570 --> 00:10:07,870
447
+ ุงุฎุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู„ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ inputs
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:07,870 --> 00:10:14,050
451
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู„ูƒู„ input ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ error ูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:14,050 --> 00:10:19,910
455
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ total error ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:19,910 --> 00:10:26,170
459
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุฑู‡ against ูƒู„ ุงู„ x ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู„ ุงู„ .. ุงูŠู‡
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:26,170 --> 00:10:32,530
463
+ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูƒู„ ุงู„ input x1 ูˆ x2 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุง dhx xm
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:32,530 --> 00:10:37,090
467
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ dhm ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:37,090 --> 00:10:46,770
471
+ ูƒุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ data ุงู„ test data ุนู†ุฏูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:46,770 --> 00:10:50,950
475
+ ู…ุซู„ุง meet test data record ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:50,950 --> 00:10:56,130
479
+ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู†ุงุช ูุงู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ุฃุฎุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:56,130 --> 00:11:01,710
483
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ data ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ single number
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:01,710 --> 00:11:07,490
487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ error ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ error ูˆ ู†ูุณ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:07,490 --> 00:11:10,590
491
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุฑุฑู‡ ู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:10,590 --> 00:11:14,430
495
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุช ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ generation
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:14,430 --> 00:11:20,030
499
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจุงุฎุฏ ุจูƒู…ู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:20,030 --> 00:11:25,080
503
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุญุฉุจุญุณุจ .. ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:25,080 --> 00:11:31,580
507
+ fitness ratio ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:31,580 --> 00:11:38,640
511
+ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุงุญู†ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:46,320
515
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ chromosomes .. chromosomes ูƒู„ู‡ุง okay
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:55,470
519
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ chromosome ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ chromosome ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:55,470 --> 00:12:01,630
523
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ network ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุฃ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:08,050
527
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุญุท
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:08,050 --> 00:12:10,690
531
+ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช network ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุตุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:10,690 --> 00:12:15,470
535
+ topology ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:15,470 --> 00:12:19,370
539
+ network ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ okay ูุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:19,370 --> 00:12:24,660
543
+ chromosomes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ูŠ networkูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:28,540
547
+ fitness ratio ุชุจุนู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fitness ratio ุจู‚ุตุฏ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:28,540 --> 00:12:34,700
551
+ ุงู„ rules ุนู„ุดุงู† ู‡ุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:34,700 --> 00:12:40,640
555
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… cross over ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ rules ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:45,140
559
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ rules ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:45,140 --> 00:12:48,840
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ cross over ุงู„ cross over ุฅุฐุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:53,900
567
+ ุจุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฎุชุงุฑู„ู‡ ุจุฎุชุงุฑู‡ู…
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:53,900 --> 00:12:58,880
571
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ probability ุชุจุน ุงู„ crossover ุตุญ ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:01,600
575
+ ุจูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ probability ุจุชุญูƒู…ู„ู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:07,740
579
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ูƒุฑู…ูˆุณูˆู…ูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุฃูƒูˆู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:07,740 --> 00:13:16,960
583
+ ุงู„ generation ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ D1 ุจุณ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ mutation ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:24,230
587
+ mutation ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุจุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ุงู†ุง ุฌุจุชุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:24,230 --> 00:13:27,750
591
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุงุด ุงู„ crossover ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:32,050
595
+ crossover ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ crossover ุจุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุงุด
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:32,050 --> 00:13:36,850
599
+ ุงู„ mutation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:36,850 --> 00:13:41,150
603
+ mutation ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ probability ุชุจุน ุงู„ mutation PMA
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:41,150 --> 00:13:45,530
607
+ ูˆ ุงู„ mutation ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:49,710
611
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ genes ุงุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:52,530 --> 00:13:56,650
615
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ genes ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:56,650 --> 00:14:03,730
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:03,730 --> 00:14:10,630
623
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุบูŠุฑ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงุฌุฃ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:10,630 --> 00:14:13,550
627
+ ุชูˆู‚ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ node ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ node ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:13,550 --> 00:14:16,570
631
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ุง mutation ุงู„ mutation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:16,570 --> 00:14:21,540
635
+ weights ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู„ุงู† ูˆุถุญุฉ ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:27,220
639
+ cycle ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุถุญุฉ ุงู„ cycle ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:27,220 --> 00:14:30,220
643
+ chromosomes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู…
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:30,220 --> 00:14:36,020
647
+ ู†ู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจู†ุฎุถุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:36,020 --> 00:14:39,320
651
+ data ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,800
655
+ fitness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู„ุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:45,460
659
+ ุงู„ fitness ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ fitness ratio ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:50,950
663
+ ุงู„ fitness ratio ู†ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:50,950 --> 00:14:54,810
667
+ crossover ู†ุฎุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:54,810 --> 00:14:58,250
671
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌ ูˆ ุจู†ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ crossover ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:58,250 --> 00:15:03,510
675
+ children ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:03,510 --> 00:15:07,490
679
+ ูŠู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ mutation ู…ุจูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mutation
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:07,490 --> 00:15:11,310
683
+ probability ุงูˆ probability of mutation ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:11,310 --> 00:15:17,290
687
+ ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุณูˆูŠู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:19,700 --> 00:15:23,680
691
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ data ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ุฌูŠุจ data set ู…ุฎุชู„ู
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:29,040
695
+ ู„ูƒู„ generation ุตุญ ู…ุงูƒู†ุชุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:35,220
699
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุฎู„ุงุต
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:35,220 --> 00:15:41,660
703
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุตู„ ู„ generation ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ chromosomes ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:41,660 --> 00:15:47,850
707
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ error ุชุจุนู‡ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ error ุชุจุนู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ุฃูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:47,850 --> 00:15:52,810
711
+ ู†ุฒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ threshold ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู…ุง ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:52,810 --> 00:15:57,090
715
+ zero ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ุงูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ุงูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:57,090 --> 00:16:01,270
719
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ threshold ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ ุตุงุฑ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:01,270 --> 00:16:06,970
723
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุง ุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ error ุฃุณู ุงู„ error ุชุจุนู‡ ุตุงุฑ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:13,890
727
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:18,050
731
+ chromosome ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸูŠู…ุซู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:18,050 --> 00:16:22,850
735
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุซุจุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ network ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:22,850 --> 00:16:27,730
739
+ network ู…ุง ุจุชุชุนู„ู… ุจู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ delta ูˆุงู„ error
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:27,730 --> 00:16:31,050
743
+ correction ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู„ุง back propagation ูˆู„ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:31,050 --> 00:16:35,170
747
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุชุชุนู„ู… ุจู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ genetic learning ุงู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:35,170 --> 00:16:39,250
751
+ genetic learning ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุนุฏู„ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:39,250 --> 00:16:41,530
755
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุจุดูƒู„ evolutionary
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:47,150 --> 00:17:04,750
759
+ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุณ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:08,170
763
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฏู…ุฌ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:08,170 --> 00:17:13,910
767
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงูˆ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:13,910 --> 00:17:18,520
771
+ genetic algorithm ููŠ neural networkู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:22,760
775
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:27,540
779
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ topology ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ network ู†ูุณู‡ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:27,540 --> 00:17:31,680
783
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ูŠุนู†ูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:37,320
787
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ network ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:43,320
791
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ nodes ุจุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูˆุฒู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูˆุฒู†ุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:43,640
795
+ ุฌู…ูŠุน
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:46,850 --> 00:17:51,110
799
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:56,730
803
+ .. ุชูุชุฑุถ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆู„ุงูƒ .. ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:56,730 --> 00:17:59,470
807
+ topologyุŸ ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ูƒ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:59,470 --> 00:18:03,310
811
+ .. ุจุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ topology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:03,310 --> 00:18:08,210
815
+ links ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nodes ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nodes
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:08,210 --> 00:18:12,810
819
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ network ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„ .. ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:12,810 --> 00:18:18,030
823
+ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ..ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูุถู„ ุฑุจู…ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:18,030 --> 00:18:22,990
827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุชููŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:22,990 --> 00:18:28,790
831
+ ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุถุนู‡ ู„ู„ genetic ุฃูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:28,790 --> 00:18:36,470
835
+ ู„ู„ evolutionary computation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:36,470 --> 00:18:45,990
839
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ network ุฏู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ topologyุชู…ุซู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:45,990 --> 00:18:50,070
843
+ ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ููŠู‡ link ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:50,070 --> 00:18:57,010
847
+ ู…ุงุจูŠู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:57,010 --> 00:19:01,630
851
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠู‡ link ุตุญุŸ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:01,630 --> 00:19:07,870
855
+ link ุตุญุŸ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠู‡ link
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:07,870 --> 00:19:11,390
859
+ from two
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:15,450 --> 00:19:18,570
863
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠู‡ link ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:18,570 --> 00:19:22,450
867
+ ู…ุงููŠุด link ุตุญุŸ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:22,450 --> 00:19:34,410
871
+ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด link ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู†ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:34,410 --> 00:19:37,950
875
+ ุจุนุจุฑ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:37,950 --> 00:19:43,950
879
+ ุนู† ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ links ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nodes ู„ุฃู† ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆุฑุฏ ูƒูŠู
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:43,950 --> 00:19:44,710
883
+ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:51,530 --> 00:19:55,930
887
+ ู‡ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจู€
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:55,930 --> 00:20:03,010
891
+ chromosome ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:03,010 --> 00:20:12,970
895
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:12,970 --> 00:20:18,610
899
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู†ุต ุตุญุŸ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:21,090 --> 00:20:26,950
903
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุท
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:26,950 --> 00:20:30,590
907
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:30,590 --> 00:20:41,570
911
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:41,570 --> 00:20:45,630
915
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:45,630 --> 00:20:53,290
919
+ ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุต ูƒู„ ุณุชุฉ bits ูŠู…ุซู„ูˆู†ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ node
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:53,290 --> 00:20:58,610
923
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:58,610 --> 00:21:04,030
927
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:04,030 --> 00:21:09,450
931
+ ุงู„ problem ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ network
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:09,450 --> 00:21:17,610
935
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู„ topology ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:25,250 --> 00:21:30,690
939
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ data ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:30,690 --> 00:21:35,510
943
+ data ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ chromosomes ูƒู„ chromosome ูŠู…ุซู„ ุจุฑุถู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:38,070
947
+ network ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ network ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ุด ููŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:38,070 --> 00:21:43,930
951
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ topology ุตุญ ู†ูุญุต ูƒู„ network
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:43,930 --> 00:21:49,490
955
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ data ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุงู„ total error ุงูˆ ุงู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:49,490 --> 00:21:52,750
959
+ average error ุงูˆ ุงู„ sum of square differences ู…ุซู„ุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:53,190 --> 00:21:58,370
963
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ chromosomes
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:58,370 --> 00:22:04,050
967
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ okay
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:04,050 --> 00:22:08,230
971
+ ูˆุจู†ุงุก
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:15,070
975
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู„ crossover ูˆุจู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:15,070 --> 00:22:20,550
979
+ ู„ู„ู…utation ูู‡ุฐู‡
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:20,550 --> 00:22:25,130
983
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏู…ุฌ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:25,130 --> 00:22:34,430
987
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ neural networks ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:34,430 --> 00:22:38,450
991
+ evolutionary algorithm ุฃูˆ ุงู„ genetic algorithm
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:14,970 --> 00:23:39,730
995
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู†ุฎุฐ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:39,730 --> 00:23:45,680
999
+ ูƒู„ุงู… ุณุฑูŠุนู…ูุชูˆุทูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:52,040
1003
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ evolutionary computation ููŠู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:59,180
1007
+ ู†ุชูˆูŠุฑุฏ ุงู†ู‡ is ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ training ุงู„ back
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:59,180 --> 00:24:02,720
1011
+ propagation learning algorithm cannot guarantee an
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:06,420
1015
+ optimal solution ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ back propagation
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:10,520
1019
+ learning ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ูŠูŠุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:24:11,180 --> 00:24:15,380
1023
+ ู…ุด ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ solution ูุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุง .. an optimal
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:15,380 --> 00:24:19,600
1027
+ solution ูุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ optimal solution
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,840
1031
+ ุจุงุณู„ูˆุจ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ genetic ุงูˆ ุงู„ evolutionary
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:27,520
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,660
1039
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optimization ุงู„ evolutionary ุงูˆ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:30,660 --> 00:24:33,460
1043
+ genetic algorithm ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:33,460 --> 00:24:38,060
1047
+ optimization ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ ..
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:39,250 --> 00:24:42,330
1051
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ network is often unable to find a
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:42,330 --> 00:24:44,910
1055
+ desirable solution to a problem at hand ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:44,910 --> 00:24:50,370
1059
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:50,370 --> 00:24:53,610
1063
+ ู„ู†ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ network ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optimal topology
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:53,610 --> 00:25:01,030
1067
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุณุจ topology ู„ู„ network ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:01,030 --> 00:25:06,610
1071
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ network ูุงู„ุงู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:08,250 --> 00:25:12,650
1075
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ to
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:12,650 --> 00:25:17,570
1079
+ represent ุงู„ problem ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ chromosomes ุงู„
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:17,570 --> 00:25:22,170
1083
+ problem ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆู„ุง topology ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:22,170 --> 00:25:25,530
1087
+ ุจุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงูŠุดุŸ chromosome ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:25,530 --> 00:25:29,110
1091
+ chromosome ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:29,110 --> 00:25:34,110
1095
+ noise ุงุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ problem ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:34,110 --> 00:25:37,620
1099
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ topologyุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ genes ุชุจุน ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:37,620 --> 00:25:41,200
1103
+ chromosome ุจุชูƒูˆู† ones ูˆ zeros ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:45,420
1107
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ noise okay ูุงู„ second step ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช is to
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:45,420 --> 00:25:53,420
1111
+ evaluate ุงู„ fitness ุชุจุน evaluate ุงู„ fitness ุชุจุน ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:53,420 --> 00:26:00,100
1115
+ chromosomes okay ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ training
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:00,100 --> 00:26:01,700
1119
+ set ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:11,360
1123
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ data ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ errors
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:11,360 --> 00:26:19,940
1127
+ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ chromosome ู…ุน ุฃูˆ against ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ data ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:19,940 --> 00:26:22,520
1131
+ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ sum of square errors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ errors ู‡ุฐู‡
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:25,100
1135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ error and ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ error and ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:25,100 --> 00:26:28,080
1139
+ error and ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู†ุญุณุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุด ุงู„ sum of square
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:33,870
1143
+ errorsู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ sum ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:33,870 --> 00:26:39,030
1147
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูุถู„ ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ errors ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:39,030 --> 00:26:43,290
1151
+ ุตุบุฑ ุชู…ุงู… the smaller the sum the fitter the
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:43,290 --> 00:26:47,610
1155
+ chromosome ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆููŠุช ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:47,610 --> 00:26:51,450
1159
+ genetic algorithm attempts to find ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:51,450 --> 00:26:55,810
1163
+ weights ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ุง minimizes ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:55,810 --> 00:27:03,210
1167
+ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฃูŠุด ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ fitness ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุซุงู„ุซ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:03,210 --> 00:27:08,950
1171
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุซุงู„ุซ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:08,950 --> 00:27:14,830
1175
+ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ applying genetic
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:14,830 --> 00:27:18,250
1179
+ operators ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… genetic operators ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:18,250 --> 00:27:22,090
1183
+ crossover ุฒุงุฆุฏ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:22,090 --> 00:27:27,590
1187
+ limitation ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:27,590 --> 00:27:28,310
1191
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ genetic
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:38,750 --> 00:27:42,350
1195
+ Crossover operator takes two parents chromosomes
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:45,310
1199
+ and creates a single child with genetic material
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:45,310 --> 00:27:49,730
1203
+ from the parents ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ crossover ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:49,730 --> 00:27:54,150
1207
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฑูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:54,150 --> 00:27:59,160
1211
+ probability ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ ุฒูˆุฌ ุฒูˆุฌ ุตุญูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:02,200
1215
+ mutation .. ุงู„ mutation ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ output ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:08,500
1219
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ crossover ุจ .. ุฃู„ู ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:13,200
1223
+ ุฃ .. ุฃุฎุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุฃูˆู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:20,240
1227
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mutation okay select a gene ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ gene
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:26,960
1231
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุจู‚ุง ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡bit
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:32,700
1235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ vector ุชุจุน node ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:32,700 --> 00:28:35,440
1239
+ node ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,600
1243
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ gene ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ gene
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:42,580
1247
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฌุงู„ูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:42,580 --> 00:28:51,940
1251
+ ู…ุญุฏุฏูƒ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู†ุช ุญุงูƒูŠ ุนู† .. ุญุงูƒูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:55,620
1255
+ ุนู† node ูˆู„ุง ุนู† ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:02,020 --> 00:29:06,900
1259
+ Okay ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ cross over ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:13,000
1263
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฏู‚ุงู† two different sets of
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,180
1267
+ weights ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฒุงุฏ ู„ network
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:17,180 --> 00:29:21,040
1271
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ topology ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:27,130
1275
+ gene ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ parent ูˆ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุจุนุฏูˆุง ู…ู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:27,130 --> 00:29:33,530
1279
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุจุนุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:33,530 --> 00:29:40,510
1283
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงุด ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ split ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:40,510 --> 00:29:47,090
1287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู‚ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:47,090 --> 00:29:53,190
1291
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:53,190 --> 00:29:58,770
1295
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ cross over ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ one
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:58,770 --> 00:30:03,070
1299
+ single splitting point ุงูˆ cross over point ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:03,070 --> 00:30:06,570
1303
+ two ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ุงู†ุช ุจุชุฎุชุงุฑ ู„ู†ูุณูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตู…ู…
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:06,570 --> 00:30:09,910
1307
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:15,310
1311
+ okay limitation ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ู‡ูŠุด single
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:15,310 --> 00:30:21,450
1315
+ weight ูˆู„ุง single node ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู„ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุถู„ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ุน
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:21,450 --> 00:30:23,890
1319
+ ุจุนุถ ู„ูŠุด ุจูู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ node ู‡ุฐู‡
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:43,370 --> 00:30:48,430
1323
+ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุจ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:55,100
1327
+ 0.1 ูˆ 0.2ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ node ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:55,100 --> 00:31:01,640
1331
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:31:01,640 --> 00:31:04,700
1335
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงูˆุฒุงู† ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงูˆุฒุงู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:04,700 --> 00:31:10,000
1339
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ topology ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ topology ุงูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:15,580
1343
+ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ topology ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุจ ูู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:15,580 --> 00:31:19,510
1347
+ ุจุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ the basic idea behind itุจุบุถ ุงู„ู€
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:19,510 --> 00:31:22,890
1351
+ suitable network architecture ุงู†ู‡ ุชconduct a
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:22,890 --> 00:31:26,930
1355
+ genetic search ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ different architecture
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:31,390
1359
+ we must first choose a method ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:39,490
1363
+ chromosome ุงู„ chromosome ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฏูˆุด ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฒุงู†
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:44,530
1367
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ูุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ zero ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:44,530 --> 00:31:47,510
1371
+ ู…ุงููŠุด link ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ูˆ ุงู„ one ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:47,510 --> 00:31:52,960
1375
+ linkู‡ุฏุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:52,960 --> 00:32:00,000
1379
+ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง .. ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:08,180
1383
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู„ู„ hybrid ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง neuro ุงูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:08,180 --> 00:32:11,580
1387
+ ุงู„ genetic ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ neural network ูˆ ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:11,580 --> 00:32:14,020
1391
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:14,020 --> 00:32:17,540
1395
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูุธูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ genetic ุงู„ูุธูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ genetic ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:17,540 --> 00:32:25,830
1399
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุทุจุนุง ูุธูŠู‡ evolutionally ููŠ ุงูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:25,830 --> 00:32:26,110
1403
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ
1404
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/vx9l8pHNUU8_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:25,920
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:34,260
7
+ ุงู„ informed search ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ chapter ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:39,800
11
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ informed search ูƒุงู† ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,980
15
+ algorithmุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ a star
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,980 --> 00:00:50,680
19
+ algorithm ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ goalุฃูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,320
23
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ goal ูˆ ุจุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจุฃู‚ุตุฑ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:54,320 --> 00:01:01,560
27
+ ู…ุณุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ goal ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:06,640
31
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ search
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:14,140
35
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ local search ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ section
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:14,140 --> 00:01:16,560
39
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ local
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,550
43
+ search algorithmalgorithms and optimization
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,550 --> 00:01:23,210
47
+ problems ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,210 --> 00:01:26,230
51
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ search algorithms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ local
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:36,870
55
+ search algorithms ูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:41,850
59
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ hill climbing
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,750 --> 00:01:50,890
63
+ ูˆ Simulated Annealing
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:50,890 --> 00:02:03,010
67
+ ูˆ Local Beam Search ุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:03,010 --> 00:02:08,270
71
+ Genetic Algorithm ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:14,320
75
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‚ุชุถุจ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,740
79
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ textbook
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:22,940
83
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ sections ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:28,380
87
+ ููŠ chapter 4 ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:28,380 --> 00:02:32,240
91
+ ุงู„ search ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ local search ููŠ chapter 5 ุจู†ุดูˆู
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,460
95
+ ุงู„ adversarial search ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ search ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:35,460 --> 00:02:40,340
99
+ ููŠ games ูˆ ุงู„ games ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุฑุงููŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:46,520
103
+ Okay ูุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ local search algorithms ู†ุดูˆู
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:51,080
107
+ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุญู„ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hill climbing search ุงู„ hill
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:54,660
111
+ climbing search ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุจู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:54,660 --> 00:02:59,000
115
+ algorithm ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,400
119
+ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ algorithm ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:09,440
123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ node ุงูˆ ุงู„ algorithm ุจุชุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ node ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:14,800
127
+ ุจุชุดูˆู ุงูŠุดchildren ุจุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:21,700
131
+ children ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,700 --> 00:03:29,460
135
+ ุชุตู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,460 --> 00:03:36,760
139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง stay space ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ node ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,720
143
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ nodeู„ูˆ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,060
147
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:48,240
151
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ children ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,700
155
+ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:53,840
159
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,440
163
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ children ูุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:03,900
167
+ node ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุณุคูˆุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:08,530
171
+ node ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ node ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:11,470
175
+ objective function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุณุท ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ objective
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:13,810
179
+ function ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ node
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:13,810 --> 00:04:18,130
183
+ ููŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ search ูˆ ูุญุตุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:18,130 --> 00:04:22,830
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ูƒู„ node ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:29,350
191
+ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุงุดู‡ุฑ ุจู†ุตุนุฏ ุตุนูˆุฏุง ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:35,790
195
+ nodes ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ node ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ node
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:39,120
199
+ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,920
203
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,800
207
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,880
211
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ note ุจุชู‚ุฑุจู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููƒู„ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:54,480
215
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนุงู„ูŠ .. ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,560
219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฉ .. ุฃุฌูˆุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:02,380
223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ note ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ note ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:02,380 --> 00:05:07,640
227
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชู‚ุฑุจู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏููุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† node
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,360
231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชู‚ู„ ููŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:14,460
235
+ ุฃูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:14,460 --> 00:05:18,020
239
+ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:21,940
243
+ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:21,940 --> 00:05:25,920
247
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:33,800
251
+ ุงู„ algorithm ุฅู„ู‰ node ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ options ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:35,180
255
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:42,340
259
+ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ notes
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:42,340 --> 00:05:48,600
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:54,020
267
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุญู„ูƒ ุณุฑ ู…ุญู„ูƒ ุณุฑ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:58,820
271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุทุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:58,820 --> 00:06:03,590
275
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ algorithm
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:08,090
279
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุฌู by default ุจุชุฌู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,090 --> 00:06:12,590
283
+ ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ state
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:12,590 --> 00:06:18,770
287
+ ุงูุถู„ ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุฌู ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:25,730
291
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:25,730 --> 00:06:30,210
295
+ ู†ุงุณู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูุช ุนู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,210 --> 00:06:34,430
299
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,430 --> 00:06:41,590
303
+ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:47,090
307
+ ุงุณูˆุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:47,090 --> 00:06:51,270
311
+ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠ ุงุณูˆุฃ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:53,610
315
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุงุช ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:55,110
319
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:59,010
323
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ algorithm ุชุฌูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… local
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,010 --> 00:07:05,510
327
+ minima ุฃูˆ local maxima ุนุณุจ ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:09,410
331
+ ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ local ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ global ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:09,410 --> 00:07:13,450
335
+ goal ุชุจุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:16,970
339
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุชุตู„ูˆุด ุงู„ algorithm
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:23,990
343
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฌู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:24,030
347
+ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:24,030 --> 00:07:25,370
351
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:25,590
355
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,590 --> 00:07:25,670
359
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:31,670
363
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุชู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุถุฑุจ stopุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:38,390
367
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูˆูŠู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:38,390 --> 00:07:45,170
371
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:52,490
375
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:52,490 --> 00:07:57,530
379
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ shoulder ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:57,530 --> 00:08:01,570
383
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ plateau ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ shoulder ูˆ ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:01,570 --> 00:08:07,950
387
+ plateau ุงู† ุงู„ plateau ู…ู† ุฌุจู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:11,630
391
+ shoulder ู…ู† ุฌุจู„ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:19,110
395
+ ู†ุตุนุฏ ู„ maximum ูุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ plateau ุงูˆ ุงู„ flat local
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:23,470
399
+ minimum ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:26,910
403
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงูŠุฏ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:31,230
407
+ algorithm ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,710
411
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:38,770
415
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:38,770 --> 00:08:43,010
419
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:43,010 --> 00:08:48,430
423
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุญุณู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏุงู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:48,430 --> 00:08:49,410
427
+ ุตุญุŸ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:59,580
431
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ notes ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ notes ุงู†ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:04,300
435
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:08,940
439
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:14,810
443
+ ุจุนุจุฑู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ noteูุญุตุฉ node
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:17,290
447
+ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ children ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:17,290 --> 00:09:20,430
451
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุถุงุจุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฏู„ุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:20,430 --> 00:09:24,430
455
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:24,430 --> 00:09:32,110
459
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุงู… ุฑุจู†ุง ุชุญุช ุชุญุช ุชุญุช ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ level ุฃุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:32,110 --> 00:09:37,110
463
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:42,670
467
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ shoulderูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:48,790
471
+ ุจุชุงุนุด ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ efficiency ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ูู‚ุท
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:52,510
475
+ ู„ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ morphine algorithm ู‡ุฐุง algorithm ุจุณ ู„ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:57,830
479
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:57,830 --> 00:10:01,470
483
+ hill climbing algorithm ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:01,470 --> 00:10:07,290
487
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ goal ุงูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:07,290 --> 00:10:11,830
491
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุงูˆุงุฌู ุนู„ู‰
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:11,830 --> 00:10:17,570
495
+ node ุงู„ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:17,570 --> 00:10:22,330
499
+ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠุด .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:22,330 --> 00:10:26,230
503
+ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ hill
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:30,730
507
+ climbing ุงุณู… ุงู„ hill climbing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุงู‚ุท ุงู‡ ูุงู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:35,550
511
+ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุจุทู„ุน ุญูˆู„ูŠุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌุฑ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:35,550 --> 00:10:41,450
515
+ ุจุชุณู„ู‚ ููŠ ุชู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุฌุฑ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:41,450 --> 00:10:47,230
519
+ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุฎุทูŠ ู…ุงู„ุงู‚ูŠุชุด ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ูŠุง ู†ูุณ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:47,230 --> 00:10:51,910
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:55,170
527
+ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ strategy ุชุจุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ hill climbing
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:55,170 --> 00:10:55,770
531
+ algorithm
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:02,760
535
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุชุตุนุฏ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:07,440
539
+ ุชุตุนุฏ ุชุตุนุฏ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ูˆ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:11,480
543
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุณู† ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ nodes ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:15,620
547
+ ุฅู„ู‰ node ุงู„ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:15,620 --> 00:11:21,620
551
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:26,140
555
+ algorithm ู‡ุชุฌู ู‡ุชุฌู ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฌุช ุงู„ goal ูˆู‡ุฐุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:26,140 --> 00:11:33,720
559
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุดุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุด ุฅูŠุด ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ูุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:39,360
563
+ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ goal ู…ุด complete ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุด complete ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:43,700
567
+ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ completeness ู‡ูŠ ุฑุฌุงูŠู… ุฅู…ุง ุฅู…ุง ุชุฌู‡ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:48,020
571
+ shoulder ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ plateau ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ maximum
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:48,020 --> 00:11:52,020
575
+ ู…ุงุชุจุฌุนุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ global ู…ุงุชุจุฌุนุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ global
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:56,190 --> 00:12:00,770
579
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ climbing ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:00,770 --> 00:12:08,950
583
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ algorithm ูƒ algorithm ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:12,970
587
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ best strategy ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตู„ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:12,970 --> 00:12:18,910
591
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชูุฑู‚ ุชุจุญุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ J of H ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:18,910 --> 00:12:24,520
595
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ A starุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,240
599
+ localุŒ local ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุชุจุญู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุจุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:34,440
603
+ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุนุดุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:36,540
607
+ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ children ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:36,540 --> 00:12:42,080
611
+ ุจุชูุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดูˆู ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:47,440
615
+ ุชุณุชูƒุดู ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ plateau ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ plateau
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:51,380
619
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ node ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:55,570 --> 00:13:01,450
623
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ู„ู„ current
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:05,190
627
+ ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ loop ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:09,250
631
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:09,250 --> 00:13:12,330
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:12,330 --> 00:13:13,210
639
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:13,210 --> 00:13:17,330
643
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:18,670
647
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:18,670 --> 00:13:24,250
651
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ูุงู„ู€ highest value ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:33,050
655
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ value ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:33,050 --> 00:13:38,950
659
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:38,950 --> 00:13:43,110
663
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:49,110
667
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:54,970
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:54,970 --> 00:14:00,570
675
+ ุฅูŠุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:02,910
679
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุนุงุฑู
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:02,910 --> 00:14:07,710
683
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:07,710 --> 00:14:10,770
687
+ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ neighbors
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:15,410
691
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุนูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ูˆ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑุช ุฃูุถู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:15,410 --> 00:14:20,330
695
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณุจุนุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:23,610
699
+ ุจุทู„ุน
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:23,610 --> 00:14:29,550
703
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ ..
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:29,550 --> 00:14:33,950
707
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุงุฌูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ current ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:33,950 --> 00:14:38,790
711
+ goal ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด goal ุงู„ algorithm ู…ุงุจุฎุณู‡ุงุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:38,790 --> 00:14:45,330
715
+ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:45,330 --> 00:14:51,580
719
+ ุฅู…ุงุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุง ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒูƒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:51,580 --> 00:14:55,800
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ neighbor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:55,800 --> 00:15:01,000
727
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ neighbor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:06,440
731
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ current ูˆ ุจุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:12,140
735
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:22,140
739
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:22,140 --> 00:15:27,500
743
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:34,320
747
+ local minima ู‡ู„ ุชููƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงูŠุด local minima ู‡ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,620
751
+ ุงู„ algorithm ู‡ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุบุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุจุณ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:38,620 --> 00:15:42,340
755
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ู† ู„ู„ global minima ุงูˆ ู„ู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:49,220
759
+ global maximumูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ variants ุฃูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:49,220 --> 00:15:53,040
763
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ hill climbing algorithm
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:58,000
767
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:02,920
771
+ local minima ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:11,080
775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ eight queens ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,120
779
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉุฅู† ุงู†ุช
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,920
783
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,060
787
+ eight ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ four ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฑุจุน
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:22,060 --> 00:16:29,000
791
+ ุงุฑุจุน ูุงุฑุจุน ูู‚ุท ุงูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,520
795
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,540
799
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุญุท ุงู„ queens ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุจู‚ุงุด ููŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:43,800
803
+ two ุงูˆ more queens ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงูู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,420
807
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:48,420 --> 00:16:56,320
811
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑููˆุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,680
815
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู†ุฌู„ู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุฌู„ู‚ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุญุณุจ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:03,880
819
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุถุงู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:09,360
823
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠ ุตุญ ุงู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุฑ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,650
827
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑููˆุถ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ุฐุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:13,650 --> 00:17:18,370
831
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุงุด solution ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:18,370 --> 00:17:21,590
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diagonal
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:26,750
839
+ ู…ุงููŠุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ diagonal ููŠู‡ ู†ุนู… ู„ูˆ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง 9 ููŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:26,750 --> 00:17:31,970
843
+ 9 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุด ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 9 ููŠ 9 ู…ุงููŠู†ุง 9 ููŠ 9 ุงู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:31,970 --> 00:17:36,130
847
+ 9 ููŠ 9 ุงู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ queens ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:40,030
851
+ dimensions ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dimensions ูุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ 4 ููŠ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:40,030 --> 00:17:45,710
855
+ 4 ุชุจู‚ู‰ 8 ููŠ 8 7 ููŠ 7ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ system ู„ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:45,710 --> 00:17:49,050
859
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ system ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ู‡ูˆ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:49,050 --> 00:17:53,970
863
+ ู‡ุจุฑู…ู‰ queens randomly ุจุณ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ูƒู„ queen ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:59,050
867
+ ุนู…ุถ ู„ุญุงู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:59,050 --> 00:18:05,570
871
+ ุฑู…ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุตุฏู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุตุฏุฑ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:06,870
875
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุญุต
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:15,180
879
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:19,260
883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:19,260 --> 00:18:22,480
887
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:28,440
891
+ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ system ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง state
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,280
895
+ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ state ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููƒู„ state ูƒู„ state ุฃุฎุฑู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:36,200
899
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุชู†ุชุฌุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ quiz
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:42,500
903
+ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:47,280
907
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,760
911
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,900
915
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:58,420
919
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ options ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:58,420 --> 00:19:03,340
923
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ move ู„ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุงุด ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:10,320
927
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงูƒู… conflict ู‡ูŠุญุตูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุชุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:15,120
931
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ููŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:19,040
935
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ conflict ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:23,620
939
+ ููŠ ุงู„ conflicts ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† two conflicts ุชุนุงูˆุถูŠู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:28,880
943
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:36,260
947
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:36,260 --> 00:19:40,190
951
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:40,190 --> 00:19:44,330
955
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุธู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุณุจุนุชุงุดุฑ conflict ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:44,330 --> 00:19:48,190
959
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:48,190 --> 00:19:52,290
963
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:57,250
967
+ conflict ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:57,250 --> 00:20:00,970
971
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ conflict ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ conflict
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:00,970 --> 00:20:03,790
975
+ ูู‡ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:03,790 --> 00:20:06,710
979
+ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุทุนุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:11,050
983
+ conflict ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุฎู…ุณุฉ conflictsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:11,050 --> 00:20:14,890
987
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:14,890 --> 00:20:18,590
991
+ ุงู„ conflicts ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌู„ุŸ ูŠุฌู„ ูŠุตุจุญ ุฅู„ู‰ zero ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:18,590 --> 00:20:23,490
995
+ goal ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‡ูˆ state ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ state ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:23,490 --> 00:20:28,190
999
+ conflicts ููŠู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู† local minimaุŒ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:28,190 --> 00:20:31,930
1003
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ local minima ุงู„ optimization ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุฅูŠู…ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:35,690
1007
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ global maximum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ global minimumุŒ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:35,690 --> 00:20:39,440
1011
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optimizationูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:45,480
1015
+ ุงู„ system ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงูŠุด
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:50,960
1019
+ ูŠูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ possible moves ูู…ู† possible moves ุนุณุจ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:55,900
1023
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:55,900 --> 00:21:03,760
1027
+ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉ queens ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:08,160
1031
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ children ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ children ููŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,660
1035
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุง objective function ุงูˆ evaluation
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:10,660 --> 00:21:14,020
1039
+ function ุงูˆ fitness function ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:19,120
1043
+ fitness objective
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:22,740
1047
+ evaluation
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:22,740 --> 00:21:26,440
1051
+ function
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:32,410
1055
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ state ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุงู„ู€ state ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:32,410 --> 00:21:36,630
1059
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ state ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:42,910
1063
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุฏู…ุด
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:42,910 --> 00:21:47,730
1067
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ states ููŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู†ุช ุจู‚ู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:47,730 --> 00:21:52,010
1071
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ algorithm ุจู†ู‡ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ hill climbing
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:57,530
1075
+ algorithm ุชูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุถุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชูˆ ุชู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:57,530 --> 00:22:02,750
1079
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ state ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุซู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุซู…
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:05,850
1083
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุจูˆุทุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ zero
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:05,850 --> 00:22:11,190
1087
+ conflict ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ hill
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:13,670
1091
+ climbing algorithm ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ problem
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:13,670 --> 00:22:16,310
1095
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุนูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ hill
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:16,310 --> 00:22:20,730
1099
+ climbing algorithm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ state ูƒู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:20,730 --> 00:22:27,520
1103
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:33,120
1107
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ variance ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:35,860
1111
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ algorithm ุจุญูŠุซ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:35,860 --> 00:22:39,960
1115
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ stochastic hill climbing ุงู†ู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:45,440
1119
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ minima ุงู‡ ุงู„ local minima ู…ุด ุชุฎุฑุฌ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:51,230
1123
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณูˆูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:51,230 --> 00:22:56,310
1127
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู‚ูุฒ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:56,310 --> 00:23:02,950
1131
+ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ local minima
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:02,950 --> 00:23:07,630
1135
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ state ุงู„ state ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:07,630 --> 00:23:14,350
1139
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด goal ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:14,350 --> 00:23:19,470
1143
+ ุงู† ุงุบู…ุถ ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู†ุท ู†ุทุฉุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ .. ุฃู‚ูุฒ ู‚ูุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:19,470 --> 00:23:23,830
1147
+ location ุฃุฎุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ location ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:23,830 --> 00:23:31,920
1151
+ steps ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุฏุฑุฌู†ูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุงุณู… ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃุฃูุถู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:37,480
1155
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:42,220
1159
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:46,740
1163
+ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:46,740 --> 00:23:50,920
1167
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ..
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:54,860
1171
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:54,860 --> 00:24:00,790
1175
+ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏูŠุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ blind ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุถุจุงุจูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:00,790 --> 00:24:04,350
1179
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠูˆุฉ ูุงู„ stochastic ู‡ู†ุง probabilistic
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:04,350 --> 00:24:08,850
1183
+ probability ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ probability
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:08,850 --> 00:24:15,470
1187
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ first
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:15,470 --> 00:24:24,950
1191
+ choice hill climbing ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุถู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:32,690
1195
+ ุญูˆู„ูŠุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:32,690 --> 00:24:47,790
1199
+ ุงูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:47,790 --> 00:24:53,210
1203
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุงูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุงูุถู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:53,210 --> 00:25:00,480
1207
+ ูˆุงุญุฏfirst choice ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุง ุฏู‡
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:11,900
1211
+ ู‡ุชุชู…ู„ุฃุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:25:11,900 --> 00:25:16,380
1215
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:24,140
1219
+ random restart ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู† random state
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:28,980
1223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ start state ูˆู…ุดูŠู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ local minima
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:34,640
1227
+ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ุณูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:43,880
1231
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจ start state ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:50,680
1235
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:56,220
1239
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hill climbing
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:56,220 --> 00:26:03,780
1243
+ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุทูˆุญุฉ ู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:03,780 --> 00:26:08,800
1247
+ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† ูˆุฑุทู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ local minima ุชู„ุช
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:12,780
1251
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ stochastic hill climbing ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:12,780 --> 00:26:18,060
1255
+ ุงู† ุงุฎุฏ random ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุฆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:18,060 --> 00:26:23,740
1259
+ ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุฌุฑุจ ุจุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:26:23,740 --> 00:26:31,960
1263
+ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ random ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,400
1267
+ ุงู„ algorithm ุชุฌุน ููŠ local minima ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ state
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,080
1271
+ ู…ุด goal ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ restart
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:44,160
1275
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจ random
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:48,140 --> 00:26:52,480
1279
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฏูˆุจูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:56,060
1283
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ algorithm ุงุฎุฑู‰ all together ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:56,060 --> 00:26:58,500
1287
+ ู‡ูŠ simulated learning
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:02,230 --> 00:27:05,690
1291
+ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Local Beam
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:05,690 --> 00:27:09,730
1295
+ Algorithm ุงู„ simulated annealing ู…ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:09,730 --> 00:27:14,830
1299
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ hair climbing ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:14,830 --> 00:27:21,970
1303
+ ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ random selection ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:21,970 --> 00:27:23,850
1307
+ successors
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:32,580
1311
+ ูˆุจุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ Randomly select successor of
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:27:32,580 --> 00:27:36,740
1315
+ current ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ current ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ successors ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:36,740 --> 00:27:42,540
1319
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… at random ูˆู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ next ุงู„ next ู‡ุฐุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:42,540 --> 00:27:45,900
1323
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:45,900 --> 00:27:50,560
1327
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุงู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:55,680
1331
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃู†ุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:55,680 --> 00:28:04,980
1335
+ ู…ุงุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฏู„ุชุง
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:04,980 --> 00:28:08,900
1339
+ E ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ next ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:11,900
1343
+ current next ู†ู‚ุต current ุฅุฐุง next ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† current
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:11,900 --> 00:28:17,880
1347
+ ุชุชุฌู‡ ุฏู„ุชุง E ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:24,560
1351
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ุชุง E ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zero ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ next
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:29,110
1355
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:29,110 --> 00:28:36,390
1359
+ ุฃู‚ู†ุดู‡ ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ู†ุดูˆุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:36,390 --> 00:28:43,850
1363
+ probability probability ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ E to delta
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:43,850 --> 00:28:47,950
1367
+ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:53,750
1371
+ exponential ู…ุฑููˆุนุฉ ู„ delta E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ T T
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:53,750 --> 00:29:02,740
1375
+ ู‡ู†ุง capital ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุจุฏุฃ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:07,740
1379
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:07,740 --> 00:29:14,360
1383
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ iterations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ iteration
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:17,440
1387
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ T ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ..
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:22,180
1391
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง .. T ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ plot ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plot
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:22,180 --> 00:29:27,100
1395
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจูŠู† T ูƒู…ุชู„ ูˆุจูŠู† I ู‡ู†ุง Iุด ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:27,100 --> 00:29:27,540
1399
+ iterations
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:39,050
1403
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:39,050 --> 00:29:39,330
1407
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:39,330 --> 00:29:44,210
1411
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:44,210 --> 00:29:44,490
1415
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:44,490 --> 00:29:44,870
1419
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:48,370
1423
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:48,490
1427
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:48,490 --> 00:29:55,290
1431
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:55,290 --> 00:30:05,800
1435
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุตุญ ู„ู…ุง T ุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ E
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:09,540
1439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:09,540 --> 00:30:14,600
1443
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ function ุงู„ exponential function ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:22,800
1447
+ ุจุฑูุนู‡ุง ุฃุณ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:28,850
1451
+ ุงู„ probability ุจุชุฌู„ู„ู€ probability ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ุน ุนุฏุฏ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:28,850 --> 00:30:33,070
1455
+ ุงู„ iterations ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถุช
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:30:33,070 --> 00:30:37,230
1459
+ ุงู„ probability ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:41,910
1463
+ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุถุนู ุงู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:30:41,910 --> 00:30:45,850
1467
+ algorithm ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ iterations ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:30:45,850 --> 00:30:53,430
1471
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ neighbor ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:59,150
1475
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุงูŠุด ุณูŠุฆุฉOkay ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:59,150 --> 00:31:03,870
1479
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ condition ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ neighbor
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:03,870 --> 00:31:08,110
1483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:08,110 --> 00:31:11,810
1487
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฑุงุฌุน ู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:11,810 --> 00:31:15,910
1491
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู†ู‚ุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:21,790
1495
+ iterations ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:21,790 --> 00:31:26,450
1499
+ algorithm ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง start ุงู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 7
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:32,090
1503
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฎุฏ random child ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ next ูˆุนุดุงู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:32,090 --> 00:31:36,790
1507
+ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู† ุงู„ next ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุด
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:41,630
1511
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุงู†ู‰ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:41,630 --> 00:31:47,290
1515
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ T ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:47,290 --> 00:31:51,070
1519
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:51,070 --> 00:31:57,650
1523
+ exponential ุนุงู„ู‰ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ 90%ุชู…ุงู…
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:57,650 --> 00:32:04,650
1527
+ ูุงุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‘ุงู…
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:04,650 --> 00:32:08,750
1531
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุถุนูุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ 9% ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ 10% ุฃูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:08,750 --> 00:32:14,710
1535
+ 5% ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ simulated annealing ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:20,290
1539
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:20,290 --> 00:32:25,690
1543
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตุนุฏ ุฃุตุนุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:25,690 --> 00:32:31,380
1547
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ูŠุญุณู† ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ algorithm ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:38,860
1551
+ global maximum ููƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:45,460
1555
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ schedule ู‡ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:45,460 --> 00:32:51,740
1559
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† array ุงู„ array ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:59,840
1563
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต95 ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชู†ู‚ุต ูุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ iteration T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:15,720
1567
+ one ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ T ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ T ู‡ูŠ T
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:21,120
1571
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ schedule of T T ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ T ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:26,380
1575
+ ุชูƒุจุฑ T small ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Schedule ุงู„ู€ Value ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:26,380 --> 00:33:31,020
1579
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎุทูŠ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:31,020 --> 00:33:37,200
1583
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุงุดุฑ curve ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุช
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:42,460
1587
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู… ุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ุง ุจูŠุถุนู
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:42,460 --> 00:33:49,520
1591
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ note ุงุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:52,920
1595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,920
1599
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,640
1603
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:04,460
1607
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ local beam search
1608
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwY229s7FFto_DG4Gk-imNVi/vx9l8pHNUU8_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1644 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:25,920
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุชูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:34,260
7
+ ุงู„ informed search ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ chapter ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:39,800
11
+ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ informed search ูƒุงู† ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:43,980
15
+ algorithmุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ a star
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:43,980 --> 00:00:50,680
19
+ algorithm ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ goalุฃูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,320
23
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ goal ูˆ ุจุฃู‚ุตุฑ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุจุฃู‚ุตุฑ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:54,320 --> 00:01:01,560
27
+ ู…ุณุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ goal ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:06,640
31
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ search
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:14,140
35
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ local search ููŠ ุงู„ chapter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ section
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:14,140 --> 00:01:16,560
39
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ local
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,550
43
+ search algorithmalgorithms and optimization
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:19,550 --> 00:01:23,210
47
+ problems ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,210 --> 00:01:26,230
51
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ search algorithms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ local
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:36,870
55
+ search algorithms ูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:41,850
59
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ hill climbing
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:46,750 --> 00:01:50,890
63
+ ูˆ Simulated Annealing
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:50,890 --> 00:02:03,010
67
+ ูˆ Local Beam Search ุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:03,010 --> 00:02:08,270
71
+ Genetic Algorithm ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:14,320
75
+ ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ู…ู‚ุชุถุจ ุฌุฏุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,740
79
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ textbook
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:22,940
83
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ sections ุงู„ู„ูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:22,940 --> 00:02:28,380
87
+ ููŠ chapter 4 ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒููŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:28,380 --> 00:02:32,240
91
+ ุงู„ search ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ local search ููŠ chapter 5 ุจู†ุดูˆู
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,460
95
+ ุงู„ adversarial search ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ search ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:35,460 --> 00:02:40,340
99
+ ููŠ games ูˆ ุงู„ games ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุฑุงููŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:46,520
103
+ Okay ูุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ local search algorithms ู†ุดูˆู
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:51,080
107
+ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุญู„ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hill climbing search ุงู„ hill
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:54,660
111
+ climbing search ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุจู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:54,660 --> 00:02:59,000
115
+ algorithm ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ ..
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,400
119
+ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ algorithm ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:09,440
123
+ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ node ุงูˆ ุงู„ algorithm ุจุชุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ node ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:14,800
127
+ ุจุชุดูˆู ุงูŠุดchildren ุจุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:21,700
131
+ children ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,700 --> 00:03:29,460
135
+ ุชุตู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุฌุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:29,460 --> 00:03:36,760
139
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง stay space ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ node ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,720
143
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ nodeู„ูˆ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:44,060
147
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:44,060 --> 00:03:48,240
151
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ children ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,700
155
+ ุงู„ุฃุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:53,840
159
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,440
163
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ children ูุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:03,900
167
+ node ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุณุคูˆุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:08,530
171
+ node ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ node ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู†ูู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:11,470
175
+ objective function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ูุณุท ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ objective
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:13,810
179
+ function ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ node
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:13,810 --> 00:04:18,130
183
+ ููŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ search ูˆ ูุญุตุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:18,130 --> 00:04:22,830
187
+ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ nodes ูƒู„ node ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:29,350
191
+ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุงุดู‡ุฑ ุจู†ุตุนุฏ ุตุนูˆุฏุง ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:35,790
195
+ nodes ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ ุงู„ node ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ node
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:39,120
199
+ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,920
203
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:45,800
207
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,880
211
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ note ุจุชู‚ุฑุจู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููƒู„ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:54,480
215
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนุงู„ูŠ .. ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,560
219
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฉ .. ุฃุฌูˆุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:02,380
223
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ note ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ note ูŠุนู†ูŠ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:02,380 --> 00:05:07,640
227
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุชู‚ุฑุจู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏููุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† node
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,360
231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชู‚ู„ ููŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:14,460
235
+ ุฃูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:14,460 --> 00:05:18,020
239
+ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:21,940
243
+ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:21,940 --> 00:05:25,920
247
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:25,920 --> 00:05:33,800
251
+ ุงู„ algorithm ุฅู„ู‰ node ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ options ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:35,180
255
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:42,340
259
+ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ notes
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:42,340 --> 00:05:48,600
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุงุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูŠู…ู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุตุจุญ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:54,020
267
+ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุญู„ูƒ ุณุฑ ู…ุญู„ูƒ ุณุฑ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:58,820
271
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูุฑู‚ ุทุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:58,820 --> 00:06:03,590
275
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ algorithm
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:08,090
279
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุฌู by default ุจุชุฌู ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:08,090 --> 00:06:12,590
283
+ ุงู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ state
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:12,590 --> 00:06:18,770
287
+ ุงูุถู„ ุจู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุฌู ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,770 --> 00:06:25,730
291
+ ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู„ุฃ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:25,730 --> 00:06:30,210
295
+ ู†ุงุณู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆู‚ูุช ุนู„ู‰
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:30,210 --> 00:06:34,430
299
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠูƒ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,430 --> 00:06:41,590
303
+ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู…ุง ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:47,090
307
+ ุงุณูˆุฃ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:47,090 --> 00:06:51,270
311
+ ุฌุงุจู„ูŠ ุงุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠ ุงุณูˆุฃ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:53,610
315
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุงุช ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:55,110
319
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ูุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุนุงูŠุดู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:59,010
323
+ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ algorithm ุชุฌูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… local
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,010 --> 00:07:05,510
327
+ minima ุฃูˆ local maxima ุนุณุจ ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:05,510 --> 00:07:09,410
331
+ ุจุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ local ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ global ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:09,410 --> 00:07:13,450
335
+ goal ุชุจุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู†ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:16,970
339
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุชุตู„ูˆุด ุงู„ algorithm
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:23,990
343
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฌู ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:24,030
347
+ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:24,030 --> 00:07:25,370
351
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:25,590
355
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,590 --> 00:07:25,670
359
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:25,670
363
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุช
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:31,670
367
+ .. ูˆ ุช .. ูˆ ุชู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุถุฑุจ stopุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠ ุฎูŠุงุฑ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:31,670 --> 00:07:38,390
371
+ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุณุงูˆูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:38,390 --> 00:07:45,170
375
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุชุฌุฏุฏ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:52,490
379
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:52,490 --> 00:07:57,530
383
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ shoulder ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:57,530 --> 00:08:01,570
387
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ plateau ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ shoulder ูˆ ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:01,570 --> 00:08:07,950
391
+ plateau ุงู† ุงู„ plateau ู…ู† ุฌุจู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:11,630
395
+ shoulder ู…ู† ุฌุจู„ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู…ู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:19,110
399
+ ู†ุตุนุฏ ู„ maximum ูุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ plateau ุงูˆ ุงู„ flat local
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:23,470
403
+ minimum ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:23,990 --> 00:08:26,910
407
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงูŠุฏ ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:31,230
411
+ algorithm ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,710
415
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:38,770
419
+ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู…ุณุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:38,770 --> 00:08:43,010
423
+ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:43,010 --> 00:08:48,430
427
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุญุณู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฏุงู„ูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูู‚ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:48,430 --> 00:08:49,410
431
+ ุตุญุŸ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:59,580
435
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ notes ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ notes ุงู†ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:04,300
439
+ ุฌุงู‡ุฒ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:04,300 --> 00:09:08,940
443
+ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:08,940 --> 00:09:14,810
447
+ ุจุนุจุฑู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ูุถู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ noteูุญุตุฉ node
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:17,290
451
+ ูˆ ุงู„ node ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ children ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:17,290 --> 00:09:20,430
455
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุถุงุจุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฏู„ุช
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:20,430 --> 00:09:24,430
459
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ูุฑู‚
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:24,430 --> 00:09:32,110
463
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏุงู… ุฑุจู†ุง ุชุญุช ุชุญุช ุชุญุช ุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ level ุฃุฌุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:32,110 --> 00:09:37,110
467
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุดูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูƒู„ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:42,670
471
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุทู„ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ shoulderูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:48,790
475
+ ุจุชุงุนุด ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ efficiency ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ูู‚ุท
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:48,790 --> 00:09:52,510
479
+ ู„ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ morphine algorithm ู‡ุฐุง algorithm ุจุณ ู„ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:57,830
483
+ ุชุทู„ุน ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญู†ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:57,830 --> 00:10:01,470
487
+ hill climbing algorithm ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู…ุฑ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:01,470 --> 00:10:07,290
491
+ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ goal ุงูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:07,290 --> 00:10:11,830
495
+ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุงูˆุงุฌู ุนู„ู‰
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:11,830 --> 00:10:17,570
499
+ node ุงู„ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:17,570 --> 00:10:22,330
503
+ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠุด .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:22,330 --> 00:10:26,230
507
+ ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ hill
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:30,730
511
+ climbing ุงุณู… ุงู„ hill climbing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุณุงู‚ุท ุงู‡ ูุงู†ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:35,550
515
+ ูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุจุทู„ุน ุญูˆู„ูŠุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุญุฌุฑ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:35,550 --> 00:10:41,450
519
+ ุจุชุณู„ู‚ ููŠ ุชู„ุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฌุจู„ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุตุฎุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุญุฌุฑ ุงุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:41,450 --> 00:10:47,230
523
+ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจุฎุทูŠ ู…ุงู„ุงู‚ูŠุชุด ู„ุงุฌูŠุช ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆู„ูŠุง ู†ูุณ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:47,230 --> 00:10:51,910
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฒูˆู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:55,170
531
+ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ strategy ุชุจุน ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ hill climbing
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:55,170 --> 00:10:55,770
535
+ algorithm
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:58,700 --> 00:11:02,760
539
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:07,440
543
+ ุชุตุนุฏ ุชุตุนุฏ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† node ุฅู„ู‰ node ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:11,480
547
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุตุนูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชุญุณู† ููŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ nodes ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุตู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:15,620
551
+ ุฅู„ู‰ node ุงู„ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:15,620 --> 00:11:21,620
555
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:26,140
559
+ algorithm ู‡ุชุฌู ู‡ุชุฌู ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุงุฌุช ุงู„ goal ูˆู‡ุฐุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:26,140 --> 00:11:33,720
563
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุดุจู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุด ุฅูŠุด ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ูุช ูˆ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:33,720 --> 00:11:39,360
567
+ ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ goal ู…ุด complete ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู…ุด complete ูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:43,700
571
+ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ completeness ู‡ูŠ ุฑุฌุงูŠู… ุฅู…ุง ุฅู…ุง ุชุฌู‡ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:48,020
575
+ shoulder ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ plateau ุฃูˆ ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ููŠ maximum
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:48,020 --> 00:11:52,020
579
+ ู…ุงุชุจุฌุนุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ global ู…ุงุชุจุฌุนุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ global
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:56,190 --> 00:12:00,770
583
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ climbing ู…ู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:00,770 --> 00:12:08,950
587
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ algorithm ูƒ algorithm ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ุง ุทุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:12,970
591
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ best strategy ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุตู„ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:12,970 --> 00:12:18,910
595
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชูุฑู‚ ุชุจุญุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ J of H ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:18,910 --> 00:12:24,520
599
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ A starุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:24,520 --> 00:12:30,240
603
+ localุŒ local ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุชุจุญู‚ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุŒ ุชุชุทู„ุน ุจุณ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:34,440
607
+ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุนุดุงู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:36,540
611
+ ุงู„ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ children ุงู„ู„ูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:36,540 --> 00:12:42,080
615
+ ุจุชูุฑู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดูˆู ุฃุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:47,440
619
+ ุชุณุชูƒุดู ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ plateau ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ plateau
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:51,380
623
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ node ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ูุงู†ุง ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:55,570 --> 00:13:01,450
627
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ node ู„ู„ current
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:01,450 --> 00:13:05,190
631
+ ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ loop ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:09,250
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:09,250 --> 00:13:12,330
639
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:12,330 --> 00:13:13,210
643
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:13,210 --> 00:13:17,330
647
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
651
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
655
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
659
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
663
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:17,330
671
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:17,330 --> 00:13:18,670
675
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:18,670 --> 00:13:24,250
679
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ุซู… ู†ู‚ูุงู„ู€ highest value ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:24,250 --> 00:13:33,050
683
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ value ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ number ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:33,050 --> 00:13:38,950
687
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:38,950 --> 00:13:43,110
691
+ ููŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒุงู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:49,110
695
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:54,970
699
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:54,970 --> 00:14:00,570
703
+ ุฅูŠุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ุด ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:02,910
707
+ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุนุงุฑู
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:02,910 --> 00:14:07,710
711
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:07,710 --> 00:14:10,770
715
+ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ neighbors
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:10,770 --> 00:14:15,410
719
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุนูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neighbors ูˆ ุฃุฎุชุงุฑุช ุฃูุถู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:15,410 --> 00:14:20,330
723
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุณุจุนุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:23,610
727
+ ุจุทู„ุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:23,610 --> 00:14:29,550
731
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู†ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ ..
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:29,550 --> 00:14:33,950
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุงุฌูŠุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ current ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:33,950 --> 00:14:38,790
739
+ goal ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด goal ุงู„ algorithm ู…ุงุจุฎุณู‡ุงุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:38,790 --> 00:14:45,330
743
+ ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ ูˆุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุฃุฌู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:45,330 --> 00:14:51,580
747
+ ุฅู…ุงุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุง ู†ุงุณูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒูƒ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:51,580 --> 00:14:55,800
751
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ neighbor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:55,800 --> 00:15:01,000
755
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญุณู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ neighbor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:06,440
759
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ current ูˆ ุจุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุจูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:12,140
763
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:12,140 --> 00:15:22,140
767
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..ู…ู† ุงู„ current ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:22,140 --> 00:15:27,500
771
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนูŠูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุนูŠุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:34,320
775
+ local minima ู‡ู„ ุชููƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงูŠุด local minima ู‡ูŠ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:38,620
779
+ ุงู„ algorithm ู‡ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุบุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุจุณ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:38,620 --> 00:15:42,340
783
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู…ู† ู„ู„ global minima ุงูˆ ู„ู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:42,340 --> 00:15:49,220
787
+ global maximumูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ variants ุฃูˆ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:49,220 --> 00:15:53,040
791
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ hill climbing algorithm
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:58,000
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:02,920
799
+ local minima ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจู†ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:11,080
803
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ eight queens ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฐุง ุญุฏุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,120
807
+ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠุฉุฅู† ุงู†ุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,920
811
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,060
815
+ eight ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ four ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฑุจุน
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:22,060 --> 00:16:29,000
819
+ ุงุฑุจุน ูุงุฑุจุน ูู‚ุท ุงูˆ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,520
823
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฏุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:37,540
827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุญุท ุงู„ queens ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุจู‚ุงุด ููŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:43,800
831
+ two ุงูˆ more queens ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงูู‚ูŠ ุงูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงูˆ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,420
835
+ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:48,420 --> 00:16:56,320
839
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃูู‚ ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑููˆุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:59,680
843
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠู†ุฌู„ู‚ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ุฌู„ู‚ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุญุณุจ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:03,880
847
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุถุงู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:09,360
851
+ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠ ุตุญ ุงู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:13,650
855
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑููˆุถ ู…ุงุดูŠู‡ุฐุง
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:13,650 --> 00:17:18,370
859
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุงุด solution ุตุญ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:18,370 --> 00:17:21,590
863
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ diagonal
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:21,590 --> 00:17:26,750
867
+ ู…ุงููŠุด .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ diagonal ููŠู‡ ู†ุนู… ู„ูˆ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง 9 ููŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:26,750 --> 00:17:31,970
871
+ 9 ู…ุธุจูˆุทุด ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 9 ููŠ 9 ู…ุงููŠู†ุง 9 ููŠ 9 ุงู‡ ุงู†ุช ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:31,970 --> 00:17:36,130
875
+ 9 ููŠ 9 ุงู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ queens ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:36,130 --> 00:17:40,030
879
+ dimensions ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ dimensions ูุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ 4 ููŠ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:40,030 --> 00:17:45,710
883
+ 4 ุชุจู‚ู‰ 8 ููŠ 8 7 ููŠ 7ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ system ู„ูˆ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:45,710 --> 00:17:49,050
887
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุทูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ system ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ู‡ูˆ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:49,050 --> 00:17:53,970
891
+ ู‡ุจุฑู…ู‰ queens randomly ุจุณ ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ูƒู„ queen ุชูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:59,050
895
+ ุนู…ุถ ู„ุญุงู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถู…ู† ุงู† ู…ุงู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุด ุดูŠุก ุจุณ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:59,050 --> 00:18:05,570
899
+ ุฑู…ุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุตุฏู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุตุฏุฑ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:05,570 --> 00:18:06,870
903
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุญุต
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:15,180
907
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:19,260
911
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:19,260 --> 00:18:22,480
915
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠู† ููŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:28,440
919
+ ุฏุฑุฑู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ system ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง state
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:32,280
923
+ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ state ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููƒู„ state ูƒู„ state ุฃุฎุฑู‰
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:32,280 --> 00:18:36,200
927
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุชู†ุชุฌุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ quiz
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:42,500
931
+ ุฅู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:42,500 --> 00:18:47,280
935
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,760
939
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง one ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,900
943
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:58,420
947
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ options ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:58,420 --> 00:19:03,340
951
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ move ู„ูˆ ู‡ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุงุด ู‡ุฐุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:03,340 --> 00:19:10,320
955
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‰ ุงูƒู… conflict ู‡ูŠุญุตูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุชุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:15,120
959
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ููŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:19,040
963
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ conflict ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:23,620
967
+ ููŠ ุงู„ conflicts ุตุญ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† two conflicts ุชุนุงูˆุถูŠู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:28,880
971
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:28,880 --> 00:19:36,260
975
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุตุจูˆุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุงูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:36,260 --> 00:19:40,190
979
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:40,190 --> 00:19:44,330
983
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุธู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุณุจุนุชุงุดุฑ conflict ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:44,330 --> 00:19:48,190
987
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:48,190 --> 00:19:52,290
991
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:52,290 --> 00:19:57,250
995
+ conflict ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ุตุญุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:57,250 --> 00:20:00,970
999
+ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ conflict ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ conflict
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:00,970 --> 00:20:03,790
1003
+ ูู‡ูŠุฌูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุฃุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:03,790 --> 00:20:06,710
1007
+ ุงุฑุจุนุชุงุดุฑ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุทุนุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:06,710 --> 00:20:11,050
1011
+ conflict ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุฎู…ุณุฉ conflictsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:11,050 --> 00:20:14,890
1015
+ ูุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ุฅุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:14,890 --> 00:20:18,590
1019
+ ุงู„ conflicts ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌู„ุŸ ูŠุฌู„ ูŠุตุจุญ ุฅู„ู‰ zero ุงู„
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:18,590 --> 00:20:23,490
1023
+ goal ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‡ูˆ state ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ state ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:23,490 --> 00:20:28,190
1027
+ conflicts ููŠู‡ุง ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ุนู† local minimaุŒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:28,190 --> 00:20:31,930
1031
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ local minima ุงู„ optimization ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุฅูŠู…ุง
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:35,690
1035
+ ุฃุตูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ global maximum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ global minimumุŒ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:35,690 --> 00:20:39,440
1039
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ optimizationูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:45,480
1043
+ ุงู„ system ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงูŠุด
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:50,960
1047
+ ูŠูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ possible moves ูู…ู† possible moves ุนุณุจ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:55,900
1051
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู…ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:55,900 --> 00:21:03,760
1055
+ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ู‡ู… ุชุณุนุฉ queens ุชุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุฏู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุนุฏุฏ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:08,160
1059
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ children ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ children ููŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,660
1063
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุง objective function ุงูˆ evaluation
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:10,660 --> 00:21:14,020
1067
+ function ุงูˆ fitness function ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:14,020 --> 00:21:19,120
1071
+ fitness objective
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:19,120 --> 00:21:22,740
1075
+ evaluation
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:22,740 --> 00:21:26,440
1079
+ function
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:32,410
1083
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ state ูˆ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุงู„ู€ state ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:32,410 --> 00:21:36,630
1087
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ conflicts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ state ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:42,910
1091
+ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุทู„ุน ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ุฏู…ุด
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:42,910 --> 00:21:47,730
1095
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ states ููŠ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู†ุช ุจู‚ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:47,730 --> 00:21:52,010
1099
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ูุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ algorithm ุจู†ู‡ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ hill climbing
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:57,530
1103
+ algorithm ุชูุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุชูˆ ุชู‚ูŠู…ู‡ ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:57,530 --> 00:22:02,750
1107
+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ state ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูุถู„ ุซู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุซู…
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:02,750 --> 00:22:05,850
1111
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุจูˆุทุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ zero
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:05,850 --> 00:22:11,190
1115
+ conflict ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ hill
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:13,670
1119
+ climbing algorithm ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ problem
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:13,670 --> 00:22:16,310
1123
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุนูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ hill
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:16,310 --> 00:22:20,730
1127
+ climbing algorithm ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ state ูƒู„
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:20,730 --> 00:22:27,520
1131
+ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:33,120
1135
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ variance ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:35,860
1139
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ algorithm ุจุญูŠุซ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:35,860 --> 00:22:39,960
1143
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ stochastic hill climbing ุงู†ู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:45,440
1147
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ minima ุงู‡ ุงู„ local minima ู…ุด ุชุฎุฑุฌ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:51,230
1151
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุดูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณูˆูŠุชุงุฎุฏ ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:51,230 --> 00:22:56,310
1155
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุชู‚ูุฒ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:56,310 --> 00:23:02,950
1159
+ ุงูˆ ู„ุง ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ local minima
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:02,950 --> 00:23:07,630
1163
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ state ุงู„ state ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:07,630 --> 00:23:14,350
1167
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด goal ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุงู„ูŠุด ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:14,350 --> 00:23:19,470
1171
+ ุงู† ุงุบู…ุถ ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู†ุท ู†ุทุฉุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ .. ุฃู‚ูุฒ ู‚ูุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:19,470 --> 00:23:23,830
1175
+ location ุฃุฎุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ location ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:23,830 --> 00:23:31,920
1179
+ steps ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุชุฏุฑุฌู†ูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุงุณู… ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃุฃูุถู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:37,480
1183
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุงู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:42,220
1187
+ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:46,740
1191
+ ู…ุงุจุนุฑูุด ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:46,740 --> 00:23:50,920
1195
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠ ..
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:54,860
1199
+ ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูุถู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:54,860 --> 00:24:00,790
1203
+ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏูŠุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ blind ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ ุถุจุงุจูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:00,790 --> 00:24:04,350
1207
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠูˆุฉ ูุงู„ stochastic ู‡ู†ุง probabilistic
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:04,350 --> 00:24:08,850
1211
+ probability ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ probability
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:08,850 --> 00:24:15,470
1215
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ first
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:15,470 --> 00:24:24,950
1219
+ choice hill climbing ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงุถู„ู†ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:32,690
1223
+ ุญูˆู„ูŠุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:32,690 --> 00:24:47,790
1227
+ ุงูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:47,790 --> 00:24:53,210
1231
+ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุงูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ ุงูˆู„ ุงูุถู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:53,210 --> 00:25:00,480
1235
+ ูˆุงุญุฏfirst choice ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ู… ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุง ุฏู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:11,900
1239
+ ู‡ุชุชู…ู„ุฃุฌูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:11,900 --> 00:25:16,380
1243
+ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:24,140
1247
+ random restart ุงุญู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู…ู† random state
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:28,980
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ start state ูˆู…ุดูŠู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ local minima
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:34,640
1255
+ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจู†ุณูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจุฏุฃ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:43,880
1259
+ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจ start state ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:50,680
1263
+ ุชู…ุงู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:56,220
1267
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hill climbing
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:56,220 --> 00:26:03,780
1271
+ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุทูˆุญุฉ ู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:03,780 --> 00:26:08,800
1275
+ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† ูˆุฑุทู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ local minima ุชู„ุช
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:12,780
1279
+ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ stochastic hill climbing ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:12,780 --> 00:26:18,060
1283
+ ุงู† ุงุฎุฏ random ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุฆุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:18,060 --> 00:26:23,740
1287
+ ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุฌุฑุจ ุจุงุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:23,740 --> 00:26:31,960
1291
+ ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ random ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:36,400
1295
+ ุงู„ algorithm ุชุฌุน ููŠ local minima ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ state
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,080
1299
+ ู…ุด goal ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ restart
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:44,160
1303
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ algorithm ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจ random
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:48,140 --> 00:26:52,480
1307
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุฏูˆุจูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:56,060
1311
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ algorithm ุงุฎุฑู‰ all together ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:56,060 --> 00:26:58,500
1315
+ ู‡ูŠ simulated learning
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:27:02,230 --> 00:27:05,690
1319
+ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Local Beam
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:05,690 --> 00:27:09,730
1323
+ Algorithm ุงู„ simulated annealing ู…ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู†
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:09,730 --> 00:27:14,830
1327
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุจุนุถ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ hair climbing ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:14,830 --> 00:27:21,970
1331
+ ุจุงู„ุงุตู„ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ random selection ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:21,970 --> 00:27:23,850
1335
+ successors
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:32,580
1339
+ ูˆุจุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ Randomly select successor of
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:32,580 --> 00:27:36,740
1343
+ current ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ current ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ successors ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:36,740 --> 00:27:42,540
1347
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… at random ูˆู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ next ุงู„ next ู‡ุฐุง
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:42,540 --> 00:27:45,900
1351
+ ุจู†ุดูˆู
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:45,900 --> 00:27:50,560
1355
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠ ู†ุญู† ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ุงู‡
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:55,680
1359
+ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุฃู†ุง
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:55,680 --> 00:28:04,980
1363
+ ู…ุงุชุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ุฏู„ุชุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:04,980 --> 00:28:08,900
1367
+ E ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ next ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:11,900
1371
+ current next ู†ู‚ุต current ุฅุฐุง next ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† current
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:28:11,900 --> 00:28:17,880
1375
+ ุชุชุฌู‡ ุฏู„ุชุง E ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ zero ูููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:24,560
1379
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏู„ุชุง E ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† zero ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุฎู„ ุงู„ next
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:29,110
1383
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:29,110 --> 00:28:36,390
1387
+ ุฃู‚ู†ุดู‡ ู„ุฃ ุจู‚ู†ุดูˆุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ current ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:36,390 --> 00:28:43,850
1391
+ probability probability ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ E to delta
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:43,850 --> 00:28:47,950
1395
+ ุงู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:47,950 --> 00:28:53,750
1399
+ exponential ู…ุฑููˆุนุฉ ู„ delta E ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ T T
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:53,750 --> 00:29:02,740
1403
+ ู‡ู†ุง capital ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูˆุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุจุฏุฃ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:07,740
1407
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ุน
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:29:07,740 --> 00:29:14,360
1411
+ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ iterations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ iteration
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:17,440
1415
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุชุจู‚ู‰ T ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ..
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:22,180
1419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง .. T ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ plot ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plot
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:29:22,180 --> 00:29:27,100
1423
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ุจูŠู† T ูƒู…ุชู„ ูˆุจูŠู† I ู‡ู†ุง Iุด ุงู„
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:29:27,100 --> 00:29:27,540
1427
+ iterations
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:39,050
1431
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:39,050 --> 00:29:39,330
1435
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:39,330 --> 00:29:44,210
1439
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:44,210 --> 00:29:44,490
1443
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:44,490 --> 00:29:44,870
1447
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:48,370
1451
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:48,490
1455
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:48,490 --> 00:29:48,490
1459
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:48,490 --> 00:29:48,490
1463
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:48,490 --> 00:29:55,290
1467
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ูˆู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:55,290 --> 00:30:05,800
1471
+ ุชุณู…ูˆู„ ุชุณู…ู…ุจุฏุฃ ูŠูƒุจุฑ ุตุญ ู„ู…ุง T ุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ E
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:05,800 --> 00:30:09,540
1475
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:09,540 --> 00:30:14,600
1479
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ function ุงู„ exponential function ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:22,800
1483
+ ุจุฑูุนู‡ุง ุฃุณ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ูุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:28,850
1487
+ ุงู„ probability ุจุชุฌู„ู„ู€ probability ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ุน ุนุฏุฏ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:28,850 --> 00:30:33,070
1491
+ ุงู„ iterations ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถุช
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:33,070 --> 00:30:37,230
1495
+ ุงู„ probability ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:41,910
1499
+ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุถุนู ุงู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:41,910 --> 00:30:45,850
1503
+ algorithm ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ iterations ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุช ุฌุฏุง ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:45,850 --> 00:30:53,430
1507
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ neighbor ุงู†ุชู‚ู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:53,430 --> 00:30:59,150
1511
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุงูŠุด ุณูŠุฆุฉOkay ุงุญู†ุง ู„ูŠุด
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:59,150 --> 00:31:03,870
1515
+ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ condition ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ neighbor
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:03,870 --> 00:31:08,110
1519
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:08,110 --> 00:31:11,810
1523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฑุงุฌุน ู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:11,810 --> 00:31:15,910
1527
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู†ู‚ุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:15,910 --> 00:31:21,790
1531
+ iterations ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:21,790 --> 00:31:26,450
1535
+ algorithm ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง start ุงู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง 7
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:26,990 --> 00:31:32,090
1539
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุฎุฏ random child ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ next ูˆุนุดุงู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:32,090 --> 00:31:36,790
1543
+ ุงุทู„ุน ุนู† ุงู„ next ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุด
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:36,790 --> 00:31:41,630
1547
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุงู†ู‰ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:41,630 --> 00:31:47,290
1551
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ T ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:47,290 --> 00:31:51,070
1555
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:51,070 --> 00:31:57,650
1559
+ exponential ุนุงู„ู‰ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ 90%ุชู…ุงู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:57,650 --> 00:32:04,650
1563
+ ูุงุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‘ุงู…
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:04,650 --> 00:32:08,750
1567
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุถุนูุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ 9% ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตู„ ู„ 10% ุฃูˆ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:08,750 --> 00:32:14,710
1571
+ 5% ูˆุงุถุญ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ simulated annealing ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:14,710 --> 00:32:20,290
1575
+ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฏ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:20,290 --> 00:32:25,690
1579
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตุนุฏ ุฃุตุนุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุฒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุนูˆุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:25,690 --> 00:32:31,380
1583
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„ูŠุญุณู† ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ algorithm ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:38,860
1587
+ global maximum ููƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:38,860 --> 00:32:45,460
1591
+ ุจูŠุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ schedule ู‡ูˆ ูุงูƒุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:45,460 --> 00:32:51,740
1595
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† array ุงู„ array ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:51,740 --> 00:32:59,840
1599
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต95 ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชู†ู‚ุต ูุงู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ iteration T ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:15,720
1603
+ one ู‡ุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ T ู‡ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ T ู‡ูŠ T
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:21,120
1607
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ schedule of T T ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ T ูƒู„ ู…ุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:26,380
1611
+ ุชูƒุจุฑ T small ุจูŠุตุบุฑ ู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Schedule ุงู„ู€ Value ุชุจุนู‡ุง
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:26,380 --> 00:33:31,020
1615
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎุทูŠ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:31,020 --> 00:33:37,200
1619
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนุงุดุฑ curve ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ุช
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:42,460
1623
+ ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู… ุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุตู‡ุง ุจูŠุถุนู
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:42,460 --> 00:33:49,520
1627
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุฎุฏ note ุงุณูˆุฃ ู…ู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:52,920
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุด ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,920
1635
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,640
1639
+ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูˆ ุจุชุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุฌุฏุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:04,460
1643
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ local beam search
1644
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:20,910 --> 00:00:24,530
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:27,810
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ adversarial search ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ adversarial
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:27,810 --> 00:00:32,250
11
+ search ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† .. ูƒู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:32,250 --> 00:00:35,910
15
+ .. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minimax procedure ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:41,370
19
+ minimax algorithm ูˆุจุฑุฌุน ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:41,370 --> 00:00:46,750
23
+ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุชุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู† ูƒูŠู ู„ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:46,750 --> 00:00:52,350
27
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Tic-Tac-Toe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:59,150
31
+ ู„ุงุนุจ ุจูŠุญุท ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจ ูŠู†ุฒู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:03,990
35
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุณูˆุงุก ุฃูู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:01:03,990 --> 00:01:12,230
39
+ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุฑูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ problemุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ universe
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:15,610
43
+ algorithm ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:18,650 --> 00:01:23,590
47
+ ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ to
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,270
51
+ generate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ search space ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุงู„ู€ tree
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:28,270 --> 00:01:34,310
55
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ leaf nodesุŒ ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:34,310 --> 00:01:36,930
59
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:44,670
63
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ evaluation ู„ู„ู€ leaf
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:44,670 --> 00:01:49,330
67
+ nodesุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ evaluation ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:49,330 --> 00:01:54,110
71
+ evaluation
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:54,110 --> 00:01:59,210
75
+ function ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ fitness functionุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู…
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:59,210 --> 00:02:03,770
79
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:03,770 --> 00:02:09,510
83
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ propagation ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ leaf nodes
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:14,070
87
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parent nodesุŒ ุงู„ู€ propagation ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,070 --> 00:02:19,500
91
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ root node ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:27,020
95
+ max ูŠุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู‡ู†ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:27,020 --> 00:02:38,840
99
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ PุŒ ุตุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:44,600
103
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:46,420 --> 00:02:54,020
107
+ ู†ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ู€ search spaceุŒ ุจุฏู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุถุทุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:54,020 --> 00:02:59,920
111
+ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ nodes ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ evaluation
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:59,920 --> 00:03:06,480
115
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ propagationุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุจุฏุฑูŠุŒ ู…ุจูƒุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:11,520
119
+ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฅู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:16,380
123
+ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ siblingsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:16,380 --> 00:03:21,920
127
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ alpha beta pruningุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ alpha
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:27,720
131
+ beta pruningุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:34,780
135
+ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุตุญุŒ okayุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:34,780 --> 00:03:36,060
139
+ alpha beta pruning
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:48,890
143
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:48,890 --> 00:04:00,910
147
+ ู†ุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู€ algorithm ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:00,910 --> 00:04:06,530
151
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ A ูˆุงู„ู€ B ูˆุงู„ู€ C ูˆุงู„ู€ D ู‡ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:12,300
155
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ููŠ ุชู†ููŠุฐ ุงู„ู€ minimax procedure ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุญุธุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:12,300 --> 00:04:18,840
159
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ A ู„ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุนุดุงู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:18,840 --> 00:04:21,160
163
+ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฎุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:24,900
167
+ child ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ child ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุดูˆู ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:24,900 --> 00:04:27,400
171
+ children ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,060
175
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ dead endุŒ leaf nodesุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ู‡ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:31,060 --> 00:04:35,260
179
+ ูุฃูˆู„ child ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„ ูƒู„ู‡ depth firstุŒ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:35,260 --> 00:04:40,120
183
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุฃูˆู„ child ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงุฏูŠุŒ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:45,420
187
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:45,420 --> 00:04:51,720
191
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:58,080
195
+ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ minุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:02,140
199
+ children ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุฌูŠุช ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฌูŠุช ู„ุฃูˆู„ childุŒ ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:06,480
203
+ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ beta
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:11,440
207
+ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ beta valueุŒ ุงู„ู€ beta value ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:18,420
211
+ ุนู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณุฉ ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู… ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:18,420 --> 00:05:21,800
215
+ ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,660
219
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุฉ ู…ุง ุดูุชุด ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูู…ุจุฏุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:28,860
223
+ ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ child ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ value
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:34,660
227
+ ุชุจุนู†ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู other children ูˆู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:34,660 --> 00:05:40,910
231
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:40,910 --> 00:05:45,850
235
+ ุงู„ู€ MinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Min ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุญู…ู„ value ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:45,850 --> 00:05:49,850
239
+ children ุชุจุนู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:49,850 --> 00:05:52,350
243
+ child ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:52,350 --> 00:05:57,770
247
+ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ betaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:57,770 --> 00:06:02,810
251
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:02,810 --> 00:06:06,750
255
+ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูƒู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:10,160
259
+ nodeุŸ ู„ูƒู„ node ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ุง two valuesุŒ alpha ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:14,560
263
+ betaุŒ ููŠ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:18,260
267
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุณุชู…ุฑูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ chart ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:25,420
271
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ beta ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:25,420 --> 00:06:32,080
275
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ beta ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ beta
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:40,280
279
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ alpha valueุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha valueุŒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:40,280 --> 00:06:43,540
283
+ ุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:50,360
287
+ beta ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha ู…ู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:54,700
291
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:54,700 --> 00:07:01,500
295
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ children ุจุนุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ childุŒ ุฅู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:05,660
299
+ ุนุฑูุช ุงู„ู€ beta value ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู†ุญุณู…ุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุตุช
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:05,660 --> 00:07:08,340
303
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ children ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู†ุญุณู…ุชุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ beta value
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:12,850
307
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ level ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:12,850 --> 00:07:17,970
311
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุงู„ู€ max ุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:17,970 --> 00:07:21,650
315
+ children ุชุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ children
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:27,690
319
+ ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ children ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:27,690 --> 00:07:32,190
323
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุต ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:36,690
327
+ ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:36,690 --> 00:07:45,370
331
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฎุดูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ CุŒ CุŒ ุฃูˆู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:45,370 --> 00:07:50,590
335
+ child ููŠู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฎุดูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ CุŒ CุŒ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:55,930
339
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ minุŒ ูุฃูˆู„ child ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ุฃู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:55,930 --> 00:08:01,510
343
+ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:01,510 --> 00:08:06,510
347
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ parent ุชุจุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:06,510 --> 00:08:11,560
351
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ูู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:17,240
355
+ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุชุฑุญู„ ูƒู€ beta value ู„ู„ู€ CุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:22,680
359
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุฑุญู„ุŒ ุชุชุฑุญู„ ูƒู€ beta value ู„ู„ู€ CุŒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ beta
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:28,940
363
+ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ C ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ alpha value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parent
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:28,940 --> 00:08:35,180
367
+ ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ parent ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CุŸ ุงู„ู€ AุŒ ุงู„ู€ A ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:35,180 --> 00:08:38,930
371
+ parentุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ alpha value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ AุŸ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฌุงุกุช
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:43,630
375
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญุฉุŒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ B
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:43,630 --> 00:08:48,010
379
+ ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูุงุชุฑุดุญุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:48,010 --> 00:08:53,890
383
+ ูƒู€ alpha value ู„ู„ู€ AุŒ ุงุชุฑุดุญุช ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:53,890 --> 00:08:58,890
387
+ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:58,890 --> 00:09:04,530
391
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ุงู„ู€ beta value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ C ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:04,530 --> 00:09:12,720
395
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:25,280
399
+ parent
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:26,000
403
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:53,980
407
+ ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ C ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:57,580
411
+ ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุงู„ู€ parent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ parent ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ CุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:57,580 --> 00:10:02,680
415
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุขุฎุฐู‡ ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:09,380
419
+ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ nodeุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ MinุŒ ูˆ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:09,380 --> 00:10:15,040
423
+ ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ beta ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ node ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:22,240
427
+ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parent ุจุชุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ู ูˆู…ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌุด
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:28,260
431
+ ุฃูุญุต ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู„ู€ node C ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ node
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:28,260 --> 00:10:32,880
435
+ ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ childrenุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ parent
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:40,160
439
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:45,720
443
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆู‚ูุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุนูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:49,520
447
+ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:55,560
451
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ parent ู…ู„ุฒู…ุฉ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:58,540
455
+ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ alphaุŒ ุจูˆู‚ู ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:58,540 --> 00:11:02,500
459
+ ุตุญุŸ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:02,500 --> 00:11:05,100
463
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู€ ruleุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุงู‹ node
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:24,860
467
+ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ node ุนู„ู‰ level ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ minุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:24,860 --> 00:11:29,540
471
+ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ node
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:29,540 --> 00:11:36,600
475
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parent ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:59,870 --> 00:12:04,210
479
+ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง rule ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:04,210 --> 00:12:13,170
483
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุญุตู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:13,170 --> 00:12:18,770
487
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฎู„ุงุตู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ูู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:18,770 --> 00:12:23,730
491
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู†ูุญุตุดุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‚ูู†ุง ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:29,370
495
+ node ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ sibling ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู„ child ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:29,370 --> 00:12:36,330
499
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุชุฑุญู„ุช ูƒู€ beta ู„ู„ู€ DุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ beta ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:36,330 --> 00:12:38,930
503
+ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parent
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,930 --> 00:12:43,910
507
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ alpha ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:43,910 --> 00:12:51,030
511
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุจุงู„ู€ beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:57,050
515
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุจุชุชุฑุญู„ ูƒู€ value ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:58,140 --> 00:13:03,600
519
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:08,280
523
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูู„ู…ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:12,920
527
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงุชุญูˆู„ุช ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:19,360
531
+ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:23,700
535
+ ุจุฃูุญุตุŒ ูู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุจุชุญูŠู„ุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:23,700 --> 00:13:27,200
539
+ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€ ..
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:37,580
543
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ D ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ DุŸ ู„ูˆ ู…ุด
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:37,580 --> 00:13:41,260
547
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุจุชุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุชุช ูˆู‡ูŠุฃุชุŒ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:41,260 --> 00:13:47,020
551
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุญู„ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:47,020 --> 00:13:51,050
555
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุชุญู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ D ููŠ level ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:51,050 --> 00:13:53,970
559
+ MinimumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ MinimumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ MinimumุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ MinimumุŒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:53,970 --> 00:14:00,950
563
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌุงุกุช ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:00,950 --> 00:14:08,490
567
+ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ุตุงุฑุช ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:08,490 --> 00:14:14,030
571
+ ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุชุŒ ูุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ูˆุชุฑุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:14,030 --> 00:14:19,130
575
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุดูุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฑูˆุญ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:19,130 --> 00:14:22,790
579
+ ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุดูุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฑูˆุญ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:27,470
583
+ ู„ู…ุง ุดูุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฑูˆุญ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:36,410
587
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:36,410 --> 00:14:39,650
591
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ minุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:39,650 --> 00:14:44,430
595
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ุฅู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:55,200
599
+ ุงู„ู€ node at ุงู„ู€ max levelุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ alpha of
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:55,200 --> 00:15:00,960
603
+ ุงู„ู€ nุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ nodeุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:04,940
607
+ max levelุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:04,940 --> 00:15:12,040
611
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง max levelุŒ ู…ุด min levelุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:19,880
615
+ ูˆุงู‚ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:26,000
619
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ betaุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ู„ุฃู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:32,420
623
+ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ maxุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ maxุŒ ู„ุฃู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:32,420 --> 00:15:37,460
627
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ maxุŒ ูุฃู†ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:37,460 --> 00:15:42,740
631
+ ุฌูŠุช nodeุŒ ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† maxุŒ ุงู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:42,740 --> 00:15:46,800
635
+ node ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ child ุฃุชุฑุญู„ุชุŒ ูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:52,950
639
+ parentุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ betaุŒ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ nodeุŒ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:52,950 --> 00:15:56,190
643
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:01,810
647
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูˆู‚ูุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ maxุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดูŠุก
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:01,810 --> 00:16:06,850
651
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชู…ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:06,850 --> 00:16:12,770
655
+ ุจุฏูŠ ููŠู‡ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ูู‚ู„ุช
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:12,770 --> 00:16:14,610
659
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู€ searchุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:32,250 --> 00:16:40,290
663
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู‡ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:40,290 --> 00:16:45,730
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ minimax problemุŒ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:45,730 --> 00:16:52,070
671
+ ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง ู†ุญู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ minimax ุจุฏูˆู† pruningุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:52,070 --> 00:16:57,990
675
+ pruning ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:57,990 --> 00:17:04,770
679
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุน ู‚ุทุนุŒ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:04,770 --> 00:17:11
683
+
684
+ 223
685
+ 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,180
686
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
687
+
688
+ 224
689
+ 00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:03,280
690
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
691
+
692
+ 225
693
+ 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:05,140
694
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุณู…ุช ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„
695
+
696
+ 226
697
+ 00:22:05,140 --> 00:22:09,180
698
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตุญุŸ ููŠ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
699
+
700
+ 227
701
+ 00:22:09,180 --> 00:22:18,540
702
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ููŠู‡ู… ุทุจ
703
+
704
+ 228
705
+ 00:22:18,540 --> 00:22:22,460
706
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡
707
+
708
+ 229
709
+ 00:22:22,460 --> 00:22:30,800
710
+ ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
711
+
712
+ 230
713
+ 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:32,620
714
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู‡
715
+
716
+ 231
717
+ 00:22:39,980 --> 00:22:45,660
718
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุจุณุท ุฎู„ุงุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู‚ุณู… ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ู‚ุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡
719
+
720
+ 232
721
+ 00:22:45,660 --> 00:22:49,720
722
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ state ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
723
+
724
+ 233
725
+ 00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:55,660
726
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
727
+
728
+ 234
729
+ 00:22:55,660 --> 00:23:01,560
730
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู†
731
+
732
+ 235
733
+ 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:02,040
734
+ ูˆุงุญุฏูŠู†
735
+
736
+ 236
737
+ 00:23:06,740 --> 00:23:12,160
738
+ ุงู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ุฃุดุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุญ ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
739
+
740
+ 237
741
+ 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:14,840
742
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
743
+
744
+ 238
745
+ 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:17,740
746
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
747
+
748
+ 239
749
+ 00:23:17,740 --> 00:23:18,300
750
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
751
+
752
+ 240
753
+ 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:22,620
754
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
755
+
756
+ 241
757
+ 00:23:22,620 --> 00:23:24,360
758
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
759
+
760
+ 242
761
+ 00:23:24,360 --> 00:23:24,840
762
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
763
+
764
+ 243
765
+ 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:29,180
766
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุนู…
767
+
768
+ 244
769
+ 00:23:29,180 --> 00:23:34,570
770
+ ู†ุนู… ู†ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
771
+
772
+ 245
773
+ 00:23:34,570 --> 00:23:39,670
774
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
775
+
776
+ 246
777
+ 00:23:39,670 --> 00:23:40,790
778
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
779
+
780
+ 247
781
+ 00:23:40,790 --> 00:23:44,630
782
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
783
+
784
+ 248
785
+ 00:23:44,630 --> 00:23:44,690
786
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
787
+
788
+ 249
789
+ 00:23:44,690 --> 00:23:46,090
790
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
791
+
792
+ 250
793
+ 00:23:46,090 --> 00:23:47,130
794
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
795
+
796
+ 251
797
+ 00:23:47,130 --> 00:23:50,750
798
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
799
+
800
+ 252
801
+ 00:23:50,750 --> 00:24:00,810
802
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
803
+
804
+ 253
805
+ 00:24:00,810 --> 00:24:06,680
806
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ
807
+
808
+ 254
809
+ 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:15,880
810
+ ุฃูˆ
811
+
812
+ 255
813
+ 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:26,280
814
+ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ
815
+
816
+ 256
817
+ 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:26,520
818
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ
819
+
820
+ 257
821
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,860
822
+ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณูƒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ
823
+
824
+ 258
825
+ 00:24:28,860 --> 00:24:33,800
826
+ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ state ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
827
+
828
+ 259
829
+ 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:42,960
830
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
831
+
832
+ 260
833
+ 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:47,200
834
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุงุช ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
835
+
836
+ 261
837
+ 00:24:47,200 --> 00:24:56,320
838
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
839
+
840
+ 262
841
+ 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:56,640
842
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
843
+
844
+ 263
845
+ 00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:57,720
846
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
847
+
848
+ 264
849
+ 00:24:57,720 --> 00:24:59,690
850
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
851
+
852
+ 265
853
+ 00:24:59,690 --> 00:25:07,630
854
+ ุดุบู„ุงู†
855
+
856
+ 266
857
+ 00:25:07,630 --> 00:25:13,170
858
+ ุงู‡ ู†ุจุชุฏูŠ
859
+
860
+ 267
861
+ 00:25:13,170 --> 00:25:19,030
862
+ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงุด
863
+
864
+ 268
865
+ 00:25:19,030 --> 00:25:26,400
866
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
867
+
868
+ 269
869
+ 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:34,900
870
+ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฒูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ุฒูŠู‡ุง
871
+
872
+ 270
873
+ 00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:42,440
874
+ ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
875
+
876
+ 271
877
+ 00:25:42,440 --> 00:25:53,060
878
+ level ุชุจุน max ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง max ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง max
879
+
880
+ 272
881
+ 00:25:53,060 --> 00:26:02,250
882
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ู† ู…ุฎุณุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ูƒุณุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ
883
+
884
+ 273
885
+ 00:26:02,250 --> 00:26:09,290
886
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฒูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุณุฑ ู„ู…ู†
887
+
888
+ 274
889
+ 00:26:09,290 --> 00:26:14,570
890
+ ู…ูƒุณุจ ู„ max ูุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุฃูŠ one ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ุญุท
891
+
892
+ 275
893
+ 00:26:14,570 --> 00:26:18,250
894
+ ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุญุท ุชุณุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ู…ูƒุณุจ
895
+
896
+ 276
897
+ 00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:23,250
898
+ ูŠุง ู…ุง ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู€ note ูŠุง ุงู…ุง win ูŠุง ุงู…ุง
899
+
900
+ 277
901
+ 00:26:23,250 --> 00:26:28,870
902
+ lose when ูˆุงุญุฏ will lose zero ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ
903
+
904
+ 278
905
+ 00:26:28,870 --> 00:26:35,050
906
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ max ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
907
+
908
+ 279
909
+ 00:26:35,050 --> 00:26:40,270
910
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ max ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุณู…
911
+
912
+ 280
913
+ 00:26:40,270 --> 00:26:50,430
914
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุฎุณุฑ ูู‡ุฐุง zero ู„ max ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
915
+
916
+ 281
917
+ 00:26:50,430 --> 00:26:51,570
918
+ ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด leaf node
919
+
920
+ 282
921
+ 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:58,240
922
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด leave node ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง
923
+
924
+ 283
925
+ 00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:04,520
926
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง parent ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ child children ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง
927
+
928
+ 284
929
+ 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:11,540
930
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ
931
+
932
+ 285
933
+ 00:27:11,540 --> 00:27:14,440
934
+ ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ max ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ maximum ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ children
935
+
936
+ 286
937
+ 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:21,020
938
+ ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ child ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ maximum ู‡ูˆ
939
+
940
+ 287
941
+ 00:27:21,020 --> 00:27:25,570
942
+ child ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ maximum ุชุจุนู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
943
+
944
+ 288
945
+ 00:27:25,570 --> 00:27:33,870
946
+ node ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง 8 children 1 0 1 1 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 1 ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
947
+
948
+ 289
949
+ 00:27:33,870 --> 00:27:41,950
950
+ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ุงู„ู€ min ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ minimum ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
951
+
952
+ 290
953
+ 00:27:41,950 --> 00:27:46,770
954
+ node ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง child 1 ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min
955
+
956
+ 291
957
+ 00:27:46,770 --> 00:27:51,730
958
+ ูุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง 0 ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง child 1 ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min
959
+
960
+ 292
961
+ 00:27:51,730 --> 00:27:56,250
962
+ ูุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ value ู„ู‡ุง 0 ุจุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max
963
+
964
+ 293
965
+ 00:27:56,250 --> 00:28:01,970
966
+ ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
967
+
968
+ 294
969
+ 00:28:01,970 --> 00:28:07,230
970
+ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ node ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ children ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุญู†ุง
971
+
972
+ 295
973
+ 00:28:07,230 --> 00:28:13,170
974
+ Zero ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ node ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max
975
+
976
+ 296
977
+ 00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:30,910
978
+ ูู‡ูŠ Zero ูู‡ุงุฏุฏ ูƒู„ู‡
979
+
980
+ 297
981
+ 00:28:30,910 --> 00:28:36,230
982
+ Zero ู‡ูŠุช ุดุงูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุช ุดุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุดูŠ ุบู„ุทูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
983
+
984
+ 298
985
+ 00:28:36,230 --> 00:28:45,210
986
+ ุฃู† ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ
987
+
988
+ 299
989
+ 00:28:45,210 --> 00:28:53,250
990
+ ุงู„ู€ min ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ุชู…ุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู† ูู‡ูŠ
991
+
992
+ 300
993
+ 00:28:53,250 --> 00:28:56,570
994
+ max up ู„ู€ max ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ max up ู„ู€ max ุทุจ ุฃู†ุช
995
+
996
+ 301
997
+ 00:28:56,570 --> 00:29:01,110
998
+ ุจุชุถุฑุฑ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุท 0 ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุงู„ุงุฑู‚ุงู…
999
+
1000
+ 302
1001
+ 00:29:01,110 --> 00:29:08,710
1002
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ relative to max ุตูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฎุณุฑ ู„ู€ max ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 303
1005
+ 00:29:08,710 --> 00:29:13,250
1006
+ max up ู„ู€ max ูู‡ูŠ ุงุฐุง .. ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ู„ูŠู‡ max .. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด
1007
+
1008
+ 304
1009
+ 00:29:13,250 --> 00:29:18,550
1010
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฎุณุฑ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฌุงูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡
1011
+
1012
+ 305
1013
+ 00:29:18,550 --> 00:29:22,080
1014
+ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1015
+
1016
+ 306
1017
+ 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:26,820
1018
+ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฎุณุงุฑุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู… ุงู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู†
1019
+
1020
+ 307
1021
+ 00:29:26,820 --> 00:29:32,160
1022
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงุถุทุฑูŠุช ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ุณู…
1023
+
1024
+ 308
1025
+ 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:36,420
1026
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชู‚ุณู… ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ูุงู†ุช
1027
+
1028
+ 309
1029
+ 00:29:36,420 --> 00:29:43,640
1030
+ okay ุงุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑูŠุช ุงู†ูƒ ุชุชู‚ุณู… ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู†
1031
+
1032
+ 310
1033
+ 00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:48,000
1034
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏุง ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุจุน ุนู„ู‰
1035
+
1036
+ 311
1037
+ 00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,240
1038
+ ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ okay
1039
+
1040
+ 312
1041
+ 00:29:55,060 --> 00:30:00,700
1042
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ state ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงุฌุช ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ max
1043
+
1044
+ 313
1045
+ 00:30:00,700 --> 00:30:04,700
1046
+ ูmax
1047
+
1048
+ 314
1049
+ 00:30:04,700 --> 00:30:09,300
1050
+ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ุทุฑู‚ ูŠูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†
1051
+
1052
+ 315
1053
+ 00:30:09,300 --> 00:30:15,440
1054
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠูŠู† ูุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
1055
+
1056
+ 316
1057
+ 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:18,120
1058
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ leaf nodes ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู€ evaluate ู„ุงุฒู… ุช
1059
+
1060
+ 317
1061
+ 00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:22,900
1062
+ evaluate ุงู„ู€ leaf nodes ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู€ min
1063
+
1064
+ 318
1065
+ 00:30:23,610 --> 00:30:29,590
1066
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ู† ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุณ ู„ู€ max ูˆูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ leaf
1067
+
1068
+ 319
1069
+ 00:30:29,590 --> 00:30:34,270
1070
+ nodes ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ leaf ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ level ู‡ุฐุง leaf ู…ุธุจูˆุท
1071
+
1072
+ 320
1073
+ 00:30:34,270 --> 00:30:40,030
1074
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ leaf node ููŠ
1075
+
1076
+ 321
1077
+ 00:30:40,030 --> 00:30:45,150
1078
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ู€ max ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฐุง ุงุฎุฐ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1079
+
1080
+ 322
1081
+ 00:30:45,150 --> 00:30:49,990
1082
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุณูŠู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
1083
+
1084
+ 323
1085
+ 00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:51,410
1086
+ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ leaf nodes
1087
+
1088
+ 324
1089
+ 00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:59,140
1090
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฑุญู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ propagation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ parents ุงู„ู€
1091
+
1092
+ 325
1093
+ 00:30:59,140 --> 00:31:05,540
1094
+ zero ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ุงู„ู€ zero ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ parent ุนู„ู‰
1095
+
1096
+ 326
1097
+ 00:31:05,540 --> 00:31:13,020
1098
+ ุทูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
1099
+
1100
+ 327
1101
+ 00:31:13,020 --> 00:31:16,380
1102
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ parent ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ child
1103
+
1104
+ 328
1105
+ 00:31:16,380 --> 00:31:21,630
1106
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ zero ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ zero ุตุญุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1107
+
1108
+ 329
1109
+ 00:31:21,630 --> 00:31:24,290
1110
+ node ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒุด ุงู„ู€ child ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ one ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1111
+
1112
+ 330
1113
+ 00:31:24,290 --> 00:31:27,790
1114
+ ุชุงุฎุฏ one ุงู„ุงู† ุชุนุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ level ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ู€
1115
+
1116
+ 331
1117
+ 00:31:27,790 --> 00:31:31,730
1118
+ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง two children ุงู„ู€ zero ูˆ
1119
+
1120
+ 332
1121
+ 00:31:31,730 --> 00:31:36,190
1122
+ ุงู„ู€ one ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ูุจุชุงุฎุฏ zero ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ child
1123
+
1124
+ 333
1125
+ 00:31:36,190 --> 00:31:39,390
1126
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ child ูˆุงุญุฏ
1127
+
1128
+ 334
1129
+ 00:31:39,390 --> 00:31:43,850
1130
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ value ู†ูุณู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1131
+
1132
+ 335
1133
+ 00:31:43,850 --> 00:31:47,550
1134
+ child ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ value ู†ูุณู‡ ุตุญ ุงู„ุงู† ุชุนุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
1135
+
1136
+ 336
1137
+ 00:31:47,550 --> 00:31:52,020
1138
+ ุงู„ู€ level ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู€ two children ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max
1139
+
1140
+ 337
1141
+ 00:31:52,020 --> 00:31:57,120
1142
+ 0 1 ูุชุงุฎุฏ one ู‡ุฐู‡ one ูˆ zero ูุชุงุฎุฏ one ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1143
+
1144
+ 338
1145
+ 00:31:57,120 --> 00:32:05,720
1146
+ child ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุชุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ value ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1147
+
1148
+ 339
1149
+ 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:12,120
1150
+ ูุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชุฑุญู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ level ุงู„ู€
1151
+
1152
+ 340
1153
+ 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:17,820
1154
+ root ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ root ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุŸ
1155
+
1156
+ 341
1157
+ 00:32:17,820 --> 00:32:22,900
1158
+ ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ root ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ root ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1159
+
1160
+ 342
1161
+ 00:32:22,900 --> 00:32:28,160
1162
+ min ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุณุจุน ุญุจุงุช ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด
1163
+
1164
+ 343
1165
+ 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:34,400
1166
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏ actionุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทูŠู‡ value
1167
+
1168
+ 344
1169
+ 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:38,520
1170
+ one ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทูŠู‡ value oneุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†
1171
+
1172
+ 345
1173
+ 00:32:38,520 --> 00:32:44,560
1174
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… randomly ุจุงู„ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
1175
+
1176
+ 346
1177
+ 00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:49,160
1178
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ
1179
+
1180
+ 347
1181
+ 00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:53,620
1182
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ max ูˆุงู„ู€ max ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ action ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1183
+
1184
+ 348
1185
+ 00:32:53,620 --> 00:32:57,600
1186
+ ุงู„ู€ state ุงู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู†ู‡ูŠ action ููŠ two actions
1187
+
1188
+ 349
1189
+ 00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:00,600
1190
+ two possible actions ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ action ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุน
1191
+
1192
+ 350
1193
+ 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:07,300
1194
+ one ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูู…ู† ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุน one ู‡ุฐุง ููŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ action
1195
+
1196
+ 351
1197
+ 00:33:07,300 --> 00:33:12,040
1198
+ ูˆูŠู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูƒูˆุงู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ min ุงู„ุขู†
1199
+
1200
+ 352
1201
+ 00:33:14,430 --> 00:33:20,630
1202
+ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ูˆุญูŠุฏ he has to play it this
1203
+
1204
+ 353
1205
+ 00:33:20,630 --> 00:33:26,490
1206
+ way ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุจ ู…ู† 4 ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ูˆ 1 ู…ุง ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1207
+
1208
+ 354
1209
+ 00:33:26,490 --> 00:33:33,550
1210
+ ุตุญุŸ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ values ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตุจุญุช ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง
1211
+
1212
+ 355
1213
+ 00:33:33,550 --> 00:33:39,590
1214
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ game ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ
1215
+
1216
+ 356
1217
+ 00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:43,880
1218
+ ู…ุบู…ุถุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ evaluation ู„ู„ู€ leave notes ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1219
+
1220
+ 357
1221
+ 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:47,500
1222
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ propagation ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ leave ู„ ุงู„ู€ parent notes
1223
+
1224
+ 358
1225
+ 00:33:47,500 --> 00:33:51,100
1226
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ evaluation ู„ู„ู€ root ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ game
1227
+
1228
+ 359
1229
+ 00:33:51,100 --> 00:33:58,780
1230
+ ุจุชุชุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ values ุงู„ู€ value ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
1231
+
1232
+ 360
1233
+ 00:33:58,780 --> 00:34:03,260
1234
+ note ูƒู†ุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ math ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ math
1235
+
1236
+ 361
1237
+ 00:34:04,560 --> 00:34:08,560
1238
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ max ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
1239
+
1240
+ 362
1241
+ 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:12,660
1242
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ููŠู‡ุง min ูˆ max
1243
+
1244
+ 363
1245
+ 00:34:12,660 --> 00:34:18,560
1246
+ ูˆ .. ูˆ .. ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู„ู€ note ูŠุง ุงู…ุง zero
1247
+
1248
+ 364
1249
+ 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:22,520
1250
+ ูŠุง ุงู…ุง one ู ุงู„ู€ zero ู„ู„ู€ max ู‡ูˆ one ู„ู„ู€ min ูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
1251
+
1252
+ 365
1253
+ 00:34:22,520 --> 00:34:27,300
1254
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงุญู†ุง ุญู„ู†ุง ุงุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆ ุญุทู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ max ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ
1255
+
1256
+ 366
1257
+ 00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:32,140
1258
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ู€ Min ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญุทูŠุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู€ Max ูู‡ูˆ
1259
+
1260
+ 367
1261
+ 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:36,400
1262
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Zero ู„ู€ Min ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง
1263
+
1264
+ 368
1265
+ 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:41,240
1266
+ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ
1267
+
1268
+ 369
1269
+ 00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:44,560
1270
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Tic Tac Toe ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1271
+
1272
+ 370
1273
+ 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:48,860
1274
+ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฐุด ูŠุง Zero
1275
+
1276
+ 371
1277
+ 00:34:48,860 --> 00:34:57,220
1278
+ ูŠุง One ุชุงุฎุฏ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ููŠ Range ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุนู„ู‰
1279
+
1280
+ 372
1281
+ 00:34:57,220 --> 00:35:02,820
1282
+ ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ max ุงู„ู€ max ุจู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุน
1283
+
1284
+ 373
1285
+ 00:35:02,820 --> 00:35:14,140
1286
+ ุงู„ู€ max ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 374
1289
+ 00:35:14,140 --> 00:35:18,580
1290
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pruning ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1291
+
1292
+ 375
1293
+ 00:35:18,580 --> 00:35:23,300
1294
+ ู‡ูˆ ุดุจู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ tic-tac-toe ุนู†ุฏูƒ
1295
+
1296
+ 376
1297
+ 00:35:23,300 --> 00:35:29,660
1298
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู€ Leaf nodes ู„ุฃู†
1299
+
1300
+ 377
1301
+ 00:35:29,660 --> 00:35:34,260
1302
+ 2 ูˆ 3 ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Min ุงู„ู€ Max ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐุŸ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€
1303
+
1304
+ 378
1305
+ 00:35:34,260 --> 00:35:40,320
1306
+ 3 ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 9 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 0 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 7 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1307
+
1308
+ 379
1309
+ 00:35:40,320 --> 00:35:44,580
1310
+ 2 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ 6 ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Min ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 3
1311
+
1312
+ 380
1313
+ 00:35:44,580 --> 00:35:49,920
1314
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 0 ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 2 ูˆููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Max ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ 3
1315
+
1316
+ 381
1317
+ 00:35:49,920 --> 00:35:53,260
1318
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ Pruning ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุขู† Pruning
1319
+
1320
+ 382
1321
+ 00:35:53,260 --> 00:36:00,500
1322
+ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุงุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ algorithm ุชูˆูุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1323
+
1324
+ 383
1325
+ 00:36:00,500 --> 00:36:05,460
1326
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ุฃู†
1327
+
1328
+ 384
1329
+ 00:36:05,460 --> 00:36:10,500
1330
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ level ุงู„ู€ alpha ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1331
+
1332
+ 385
1333
+ 00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:14,960
1334
+ ุงู„ู€ child ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ children ุชุจุนู‡ู…
1335
+
1336
+ 386
1337
+ 00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:19,360
1338
+ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ alpha ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ beta ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1339
+
1340
+ 387
1341
+ 00:36:19,360 --> 00:36:24,080
1342
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ alpha ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1343
+
1344
+ 388
1345
+ 00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:30,720
1346
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ alpha ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุดูู†ุง
1347
+
1348
+ 389
1349
+ 00:36:30,720 --> 00:36:36,000
1350
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ alpha ูุจู†ุญูˆู‘ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1351
+
1352
+ 390
1353
+ 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:41,280
1354
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุซุจุชุช ูุด child ุขุฎุฑ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡
1355
+
1356
+ 391
1357
+ 00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:46,360
1358
+ ุซุจุชุช ุงู„ alpha ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุตุจุญุช ุงู„ู€ value ุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡
1359
+
1360
+ 392
1361
+ 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:50,940
1362
+ ุงู„ู€ node ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุด any pruning
1363
+
1364
+ 393
1365
+ 00:36:50,940 --> 00:36:55,810
1366
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูุฑู†ุงุด ูุญุตู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ children ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุจู…ุง
1367
+
1368
+ 394
1369
+ 00:36:55,810 --> 00:37:08,030
1370
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุซุจุชุช ุชุชุฑู‚ู‰ ูƒู€ beta ู„ ุงู„ู€ parent ุงู„ุงู† ุดูู†ุง
1371
+
1372
+ 395
1373
+ 00:37:08,030 --> 00:37:12,510
1374
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ุชุชุฑู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1375
+
1376
+ 396
1377
+ 00:37:12,510 --> 00:37:18,090
1378
+ ุงู„ู€ child ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู€ value
1379
+
1380
+ 397
1381
+ 00:37:18,090 --> 00
1382
+
1383
+ 445
1384
+ 00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:43,040
1385
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta ู…ุด ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฒู…
1386
+
1387
+ 446
1388
+ 00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:50,040
1389
+ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ max ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ
1390
+
1391
+ 447
1392
+ 00:41:50,040 --> 00:41:53,840
1393
+ ูุจุชุธู„ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุณุจุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุตู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡.
1394
+
1395
+ 448
1396
+ 00:41:53,840 --> 00:41:58,500
1397
+ ุงู„ู€ beta ุฅูŠุด ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู„ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ child ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
1398
+
1399
+ 449
1400
+ 00:41:58,500 --> 00:42:05,000
1401
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ููŠ level ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ beta
1402
+
1403
+ 450
1404
+ 00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:11,040
1405
+ ุชุจุนูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ alpha ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1406
+
1407
+ 451
1408
+ 00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:15,840
1409
+ ุงุชู…ู† level with
1410
+
1411
+ 452
1412
+ 00:42:18,690 --> 00:42:26,730
1413
+ ุจูŠุชุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู…ู† AlphaุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง.. ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง.. ูˆ
1414
+
1415
+ 453
1416
+ 00:42:26,730 --> 00:42:30,130
1417
+ ุซุจุชุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง.. ูˆุซุจุชุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง.. ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta ุนู„ู‰
1418
+
1419
+ 454
1420
+ 00:42:30,130 --> 00:42:35,150
1421
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู….. ุงู„ู€ Beta ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
1422
+
1423
+ 455
1424
+ 00:42:35,150 --> 00:42:39,270
1425
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Alpha ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุตุญูŠุญ.. ู‡ู„ ุฃูƒู…ู„
1426
+
1427
+ 456
1428
+ 00:42:39,270 --> 00:42:43,290
1429
+ ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ุฃุฎุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ branch ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุตุญ.
1430
+
1431
+ 457
1432
+ 00:42:43,290 --> 00:42:50,430
1433
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Beta ุชุจุนุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† Alpha of ุงู„ู€ parentุŒ ูุจูˆุงุฌู ูˆ
1434
+
1435
+ 458
1436
+ 00:42:50,430 --> 00:42:57,730
1437
+ ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุทุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุดุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑุน ู‡ุฐุง.
1438
+
1439
+ 459
1440
+ 00:42:57,730 --> 00:43:14,330
1441
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1442
+
1443
+ 460
1444
+ 00:43:14,330 --> 00:43:14,390
1445
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1446
+
1447
+ 461
1448
+ 00:43:14,390 --> 00:43:14,550
1449
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1450
+
1451
+ 462
1452
+ 00:43:14,550 --> 00:43:19,080
1453
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง
1454
+
1455
+ 463
1456
+ 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:24,380
1457
+ ุนู„ู‰ main levelุŒ ุงู„ู€ beta ุชุจุนูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ.
1458
+
1459
+ 464
1460
+ 00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:31,620
1461
+ ู‡ูŠ beta ู‚ุฒู…ุฉ ูŠุงุจุงุŒ ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ุฃ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง
1462
+
1463
+ 465
1464
+ 00:43:31,620 --> 00:43:34,480
1465
+ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ main ุฃู†ุง
1466
+
1467
+ 466
1468
+ 00:43:34,480 --> 00:43:41,120
1469
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ maxุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ main ุฃู†ุง
1470
+
1471
+ 467
1472
+ 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:44,760
1473
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฎุท ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ level
1474
+
1475
+ 468
1476
+ 00:43:44,760 --> 00:43:49,590
1477
+ maxุŒ ุฃูƒุชุจ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1478
+
1479
+ 469
1480
+ 00:43:49,590 --> 00:43:53,750
1481
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ minุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุทู„ุนู†ุง
1482
+
1483
+ 470
1484
+ 00:43:53,750 --> 00:43:57,870
1485
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ alpha beta pruningุŒ ุงู„ู€ alphaุŒ ุงู„ู€ minimax
1486
+
1487
+ 471
1488
+ 00:43:57,870 --> 00:44:01,310
1489
+ procedure ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ minimax with
1490
+
1491
+ 472
1492
+ 00:44:01,310 --> 00:44:05,610
1493
+ alpha beta pruning ุนุดุงู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุต ุงู„ู€
1494
+
1495
+ 473
1496
+ 00:44:05,610 --> 00:44:10,270
1497
+ search spaceุŒ ุจูŠุถู„ ุดุบู„ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€
1498
+
1499
+ 474
1500
+ 00:44:10,270 --> 00:44:15,370
1501
+ adversarial games ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ multiplayerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ
1502
+
1503
+ 475
1504
+ 00:44:15,370 --> 00:44:21,050
1505
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎุตู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1506
+
1507
+ 476
1508
+ 00:44:21,050 --> 00:44:25,530
1509
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ evaluation ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ node ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1510
+
1511
+ 477
1512
+ 00:44:25,530 --> 00:44:31,530
1513
+ vectorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ุนุจ
1514
+
1515
+ 478
1516
+ 00:44:31,530 --> 00:44:35,050
1517
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ AุŒ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1518
+
1519
+ 479
1520
+ 00:44:35,050 --> 00:44:35,990
1521
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1522
+
1523
+ 480
1524
+ 00:44:35,990 --> 00:44:37,750
1525
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
1526
+
1527
+ 481
1528
+ 00:44:37,750 --> 00:44:38,550
1529
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจ
1530
+
1531
+ 482
1532
+ 00:44:46,670 --> 00:44:51,130
1533
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ู€ node ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ AุŒ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1534
+
1535
+ 483
1536
+ 00:44:51,130 --> 00:44:55,190
1537
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ node ุจุณ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ BุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ six ู‡ุฐู‡
1538
+
1539
+ 484
1540
+ 00:44:55,190 --> 00:45:03,490
1541
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ CุŒ ูุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ player ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฃูˆ
1542
+
1543
+ 485
1544
+ 00:45:03,490 --> 00:45:07,930
1545
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุจุต ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุฃุจูŠู‡
1546
+
1547
+ 486
1548
+ 00:45:07,930 --> 00:45:12,950
1549
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ concept ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1550
+
1551
+ 487
1552
+ 00:45:12,950 --> 00:45:16,230
1553
+ ู„ู€ minimax procedureุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1554
+
1555
+ 488
1556
+ 00:45:16,230 --> 00:45:23,590
1557
+ evaluation ู„ู„ู†ูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ two player case ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1558
+
1559
+ 489
1560
+ 00:45:23,590 --> 00:45:31,130
1561
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ maxุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ multiplayer case ุจู†ุนู…ู„
1562
+
1563
+ 490
1564
+ 00:45:31,130 --> 00:45:34,810
1565
+ ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ playersุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1566
+
1567
+ 491
1568
+ 00:45:34,810 --> 00:45:37,790
1569
+ playersุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1570
+
1571
+ 492
1572
+ 00:45:37,790 --> 00:45:41,130
1573
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ vectorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตููˆูุฉ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู†
1574
+
1575
+ 493
1576
+ 00:45:41,130 --> 00:45:45,250
1577
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑุŒ ูƒู„ ู„ุงุนุจ ุจูŠุจุต ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
1578
+
1579
+ 494
1580
+ 00:45:45,250 --> 00:45:49,810
1581
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1582
+
1583
+ 495
1584
+ 00:45:49,810 --> 00:45:53,880
1585
+ state ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€.. ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง
1586
+
1587
+ 496
1588
+ 00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:58,740
1589
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ adversary ุงู„ู€ searchุŒ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ู†ูƒูˆู†
1590
+
1591
+ 497
1592
+ 00:45:58,740 --> 00:46:01,180
1593
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ search ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ search
1594
+
1595
+ 498
1596
+ 00:46:01,180 --> 00:46:06,660
1597
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุงู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
1598
+
1599
+ 499
1600
+ 00:46:06,660 --> 00:46:11,880
1601
+ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ guide to
1602
+
1603
+ 500
1604
+ 00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:15,880
1605
+ intelligence systemsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1606
+
1607
+ 501
1608
+ 00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:17,840
1609
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ drop box
PL9fwy3NUQKwYT4Ayhm-3qTiT1ILbX-hwD/rR7QicwJyV8.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,919 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:05,480
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:12,980
7
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:18,000
11
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุฃู„ูŠู ุณุนุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฑุถุง. ู†ุญู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,880
15
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠุซู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:29,000
19
+ ูุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:34,520
23
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุŒ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:39,280
27
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:44,780
31
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:51,230
35
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:57,550
39
+ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูˆุงู†ุนูƒุงุณุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:02,050
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุญูŠุท ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,050 --> 00:01:07,250
47
+ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู‡ูŠุฆ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:12,830
51
+ ู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:16,090
55
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:20,730
59
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุŒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,730 --> 00:01:28,290
63
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ. ุชูƒู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,290 --> 00:01:34,130
67
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„. ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:40,810
71
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,390
75
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:49,390 --> 00:01:52,390
79
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,390 --> 00:02:00,030
83
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:06,440
87
+ ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:13,360
91
+ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุญุถุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,820
95
+ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:27,340
99
+ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:33,530
103
+ ู†ุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจูƒู„ ูู†ูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:38,490
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,490 --> 00:02:45,770
111
+ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชูˆุธู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:50,670
115
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฌุฐุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:55,130
119
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:55,130 --> 00:03:02,430
123
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ูŠุฑุณุฎู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,430 --> 00:03:07,090
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ุฅุฐู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุดุจุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุชุŒ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,090 --> 00:03:12,310
131
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุจู‘ูŠ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:17,770
135
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุบุฐุงุกู‹ ู†ูุณูŠู‹ุง ูˆููƒุฑูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุบุฐุงุกู‹
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:24,670
139
+ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:30,000
143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,640
147
+ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:44,160
151
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠู‘ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:48,760
155
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:56,490
159
+ ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,490 --> 00:04:04,550
163
+ ูˆูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ. ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุดู ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,550 --> 00:04:11,190
167
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุดูŠุงุกู‹ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:17,690
171
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุชู„ุจูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:29,040
175
+ ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡. ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:37,800
179
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:45,760
183
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:53,300
187
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฅุดุจุงุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,680
191
+ ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:07,220
195
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:07,220 --> 00:05:13,020
199
+ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:21,520
203
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:27,420
207
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:27,420 --> 00:05:32,280
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุฌู…ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:38,740
215
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:43,420
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนุงุช. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:43,420 --> 00:05:48,310
223
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุฑุบุจุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:52,470
227
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ุจูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูู‡ู…ุงู‹
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:06:00,810
231
+ ู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูƒูŠูุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:06,570
235
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:12,900
239
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠ. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:20,580
243
+ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,580 --> 00:06:28,200
247
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุจู†ุงุก ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:34,680
251
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,760
255
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:45,660
259
+ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ.
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:49,900
263
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:54,540
267
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:54,540 --> 00:07:04,460
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ. ูู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุฌุณุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจู‹ุง ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:10,940
275
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุฏุนู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:21,360
279
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุซู‚ู„ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:26,780
283
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุณูˆูŠุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู‚ูŠู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:33,260
287
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:38,560
291
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‡ุถ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฏุนูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:42,830
295
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…. ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:49,950
299
+ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:49,950 --> 00:07:55,570
303
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุŒ ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฑุถุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,570 --> 00:07:59,590
307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:59,590 --> 00:08:04,610
311
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:08,790
315
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:11,310 --> 00:08:17,110
319
+ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:22,770
323
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:22,770 --> 00:08:30,210
327
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:38,810
331
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชูƒู…ู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:38,810 --> 00:08:45,510
335
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:52,210
339
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุตุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:52,210 --> 00:08:59,350
343
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ. ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠู‚ุฏู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:05,530
347
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑู‹ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฏูŠู†ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑู‹ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:05,530 --> 00:09:13,210
351
+ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠู‹ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,210 --> 00:09:18,310
355
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,890
359
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:22,890 --> 00:09:31,850
363
+ ูŠู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู†ุŒ ููƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนุฒุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:37,310
367
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:37,310 --> 00:09:45,610
371
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:50,310
375
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡. ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:54,770
379
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูƒู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:09:59,950
383
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุซุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ู‹ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:06,070
387
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:12,010
391
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุŒ ุญูŠุซ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:19,770
395
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:25,570
399
+ ููŠ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:33,610
403
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆู…ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉุŒ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:41,310
407
+ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุดุŒ ูˆูˆุนูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:46,990
411
+ ูˆุงุณุชุดุฑุงูู‡ ู„ุขูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุฏ ูˆุณูŠุทู‹ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:46,990 --> 00:10:53,450
415
+ ุชุฑุจูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,450 --> 00:10:56,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:56,750 --> 00:11:03,000
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ู‡ู…. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,880
427
+ ูˆุณูŠุทู‹ุง ุชุฑุจูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:13,480
431
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:18,980
435
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:18,980 --> 00:11:25,600
439
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุชุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:33,230
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:41,670
447
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู‚ู„ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฏุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:41,670 --> 00:11:46,590
451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:53,070
455
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุงุดูŠุฏุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‹ุง ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ูุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,070 --> 00:11:59,170
459
+ ููŠุนุฒุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ุจุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:59,170 --> 00:12:09,750
463
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ. ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:20,110
467
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฑุณุฎ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:29,250
471
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉุŒ ูŠูˆูุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:36,910
475
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:36,910 --> 00:12:44,930
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:44,930 --> 00:12:50,430
483
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ู…. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจู‹ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉุŒ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:50,430 --> 00:12:58,120
487
+ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ. ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:05,380
491
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุต ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:05,380 --> 00:13:11,080
495
+ ูƒู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,500
499
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ. ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:19,440
503
+ ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุชุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุนู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:26,200
507
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:30,660
511
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:30,660 --> 00:13:38,080
515
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:43,180
519
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:43,180 --> 00:13:50,580
523
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:55,000
527
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุณู„ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ. ูŠุนุฒุฒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,400
531
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,650
535
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุชุณู„ู‰ ู…ู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:14,570
539
+ ุฎู„ุงู„... ูŠุชุณู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆูŠุฑุชุงุญ... ูˆูŠุฑูุน ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:14,570 --> 00:14:20,590
543
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:27,730
547
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃุฏุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„.
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:36,300
551
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:43,160
555
+ ุจุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…. ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:48,040
559
+ ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,200
563
+ ู…ุฏูˆู‘ู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:57,700
567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:57,700 --> 00:15:03,050
571
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‹ุง ุนู‚ู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:06,770
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:06,770 --> 00:15:11,690
579
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ุฒุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ.
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:11,690 --> 00:15:21,370
583
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุŒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃุฏุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,370 --> 00:15:27,430
587
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุฌุฐุจ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:33,080
591
+ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŸ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:43,420
595
+ ูˆูŠุซุฑูŠ ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุดููˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:51,160
599
+ ู…ุดููˆุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:56,910
603
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดููˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:56,910 --> 00:16:00,850
607
+ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„. ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:00,850 --> 00:16:05,130
611
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ููŠู„ุฌุฃ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:09,370
615
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน. ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:09,370 --> 00:16:14,330
619
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:14,330 --> 00:16:19,890
623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชุนูŠู† ุจูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:19,890 --> 00:16:29,220
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†. ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:33,900
631
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:41,780
635
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:46,620
639
+ ุนู†ุตุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฐุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:52,760
643
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„. ุฅุฐู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุนุฑู‹ุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:58,500
647
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุซุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุชุณู… ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุญู…ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:06,960
651
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ู‹ุง ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ูŠู…ู‹ุง ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ู‹ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:18,660
655
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:24,980
659
+ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต. ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:24,980 --> 00:17:31,200
663
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,580
667
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง. ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฎุชู„ู
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:40,100
671
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูู‹ุง ูƒู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:40,100 --> 00:17:44,320
675
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:51,010
679
+ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏุŒ ุฅุฐู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู…ุน
680
+
681
+ 223
682
+ 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:56,570
683
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ .. ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
684
+
685
+ 224
686
+ 00:22:56,570 --> 00:23:03,950
687
+ ุชุชุฏุฑุฌุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
688
+
689
+ 225
690
+ 00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:08,590
691
+ ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
692
+
693
+ 226
694
+ 00:23:08,590 --> 00:23:15,970
695
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชู‹ุง .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชู‹ุง ููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู„ุฃู†
696
+
697
+ 227
698
+ 00:23:15,970 --> 00:23:19,370
699
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ .. ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
700
+
701
+ 228
702
+ 00:23:19,370 --> 00:23:24,650
703
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ
704
+
705
+ 229
706
+ 00:23:24,650 --> 00:23:29,690
707
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู…
708
+
709
+ 230
710
+ 00:23:29,690 --> 00:23:34,010
711
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 231
714
+ 00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:38,450
715
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู„
716
+
717
+ 232
718
+ 00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:43,770
719
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุงุŒ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุนูˆู† ูˆูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†
720
+
721
+ 233
722
+ 00:23:43,770 --> 00:23:47,170
723
+ ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ "ุฃุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ"
724
+
725
+ 234
726
+ 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:57,400
727
+ ูŠุตุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
728
+
729
+ 235
730
+ 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,480
731
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูŠู‚ู„
732
+
733
+ 236
734
+ 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:05,580
735
+ ูˆูŠุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุญูˆ ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
736
+
737
+ 237
738
+ 00:24:05,580 --> 00:24:10,700
739
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
740
+
741
+ 238
742
+ 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:14,660
743
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู†ู…ูˆ ููƒุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุฑููŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ
744
+
745
+ 239
746
+ 00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:18,660
747
+ ุญุณูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„
748
+
749
+ 240
750
+ 00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:25,520
751
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
752
+
753
+ 241
754
+ 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:32,000
755
+ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุซุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก
756
+
757
+ 242
758
+ 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:40,540
759
+ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ุŒ ุฃุฏุจ
760
+
761
+ 243
762
+ 00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:45,620
763
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ูˆูŠูˆุงูƒุจ ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
764
+
765
+ 244
766
+ 00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:51,640
767
+ ูˆู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ
768
+
769
+ 245
770
+ 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:56,020
771
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
772
+
773
+ 246
774
+ 00:24:56,020 --> 00:25:03,020
775
+ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
776
+
777
+ 247
778
+ 00:25:03,020 --> 00:25:10,280
779
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
780
+
781
+ 248
782
+ 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:15,940
783
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
784
+
785
+ 249
786
+ 00:25:15,940 --> 00:25:21,500
787
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
788
+
789
+ 250
790
+ 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:29,500
791
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต
792
+
793
+ 251
794
+ 00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:36,450
795
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 252
798
+ 00:25:36,450 --> 00:25:39,190
799
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุณูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุน
800
+
801
+ 253
802
+ 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:44,070
803
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏุŒ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
804
+
805
+ 254
806
+ 00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:51,710
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
808
+
809
+ 255
810
+ 00:25:51,710 --> 00:26:01,970
811
+ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
812
+
813
+ 256
814
+ 00:26:01,970 --> 00:26:11,280
815
+ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
816
+
817
+ 257
818
+ 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:18,940
819
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
820
+
821
+ 258
822
+ 00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:22,640
823
+ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
824
+
825
+ 259
826
+ 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:28,740
827
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ
828
+
829
+ 260
830
+ 00:26:28,740 --> 00:26:33,500
831
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ
832
+
833
+ 261
834
+ 00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:37,220
835
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
836
+
837
+ 262
838
+ 00:26:37,220 --> 00:26:41,220
839
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
840
+
841
+ 263
842
+ 00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:46,700
843
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุณุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
844
+
845
+ 264
846
+ 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:51,140
847
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช
848
+
849
+ 265
850
+ 00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:55,180
851
+ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
852
+
853
+ 266
854
+ 00:26:55,180 --> 00:27:00,540
855
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุฃู†
856
+
857
+ 267
858
+ 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:04,720
859
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
860
+
861
+ 268
862
+ 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:10,620
863
+ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุŒ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ุŒ ุณู…ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุนุฏ
864
+
865
+ 269
866
+ 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:15,640
867
+ ุฃุจูˆ ุฃุฑุถุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุญุฏุฏ
868
+
869
+ 270
870
+ 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:19,440
871
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุชุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 271
874
+ 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:24,280
875
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
876
+
877
+ 272
878
+ 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:28,860
879
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุŒ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
880
+
881
+ 273
882
+ 00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:34,230
883
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
884
+
885
+ 274
886
+ 00:27:34,230 --> 00:27:38,770
887
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
888
+
889
+ 275
890
+ 00:27:38,770 --> 00:27:43,950
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
892
+
893
+ 276
894
+ 00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:50,030
895
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
896
+
897
+ 277
898
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:56,750
899
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠุŒ ูˆู†ุธุฑูŠ
900
+
901
+ 278
902
+ 00:27:56,750 --> 00:27:59,310
903
+ ูˆู‡ูˆุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ
904
+
905
+ 279
906
+ 00:27:59,310 --> 00:28:06,750
907
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุต ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ุตุตูŠุฉ ูˆุดุนุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุชู… ู…ู†
908
+
909
+ 280
910
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:11,230
911
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 281
914
+ 00:28:11,230 --> 00:28:15,830
915
+ ูˆู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
916
+
917
+ 282
918
+ 00:28:15,830 --> 00:28:20,890
919
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
PL9fwy3NUQKwYT4Ayhm-3qTiT1ILbX-hwD/rR7QicwJyV8_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:05,480
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:12,980
7
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ู‡ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:18,000
11
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุฃู„ูŠู ุณุนุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุฃุญู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,880
15
+ ุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:29,000
19
+ ูุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ูุฑุท
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:34,520
23
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:39,280
27
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:44,780
31
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:51,230
35
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซุนู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:57,550
39
+ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู†ุนูƒุณุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:02,050
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุญูŠุท ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,050 --> 00:01:07,250
47
+ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู‡ูŠุฆ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:12,830
51
+ ู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:16,090
55
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:20,730
59
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,730 --> 00:01:28,290
63
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,290 --> 00:01:34,130
67
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:40,810
71
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,390
75
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:49,390 --> 00:01:52,390
79
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,390 --> 00:02:00,030
83
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:06,440
87
+ ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:13,360
91
+ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุญุถุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,820
95
+ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:27,340
99
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:33,530
103
+ ู†ุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุจูƒู„ ูู†ูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:38,490
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,490 --> 00:02:45,770
111
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชูˆุธู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:50,670
115
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุฌุฐุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:55,130
119
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:55,130 --> 00:03:02,430
123
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฃู† ูŠุฑุณุฎู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,430 --> 00:03:07,090
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุดุจุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,090 --> 00:03:12,310
131
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุจุญ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:17,770
135
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุบุฐุงุก ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆููƒุฑูŠ ูˆุบุฐุงุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:24,670
139
+ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‚ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:30,000
143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,640
147
+ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:44,160
151
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:48,760
155
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:56,490
159
+ ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,490 --> 00:04:04,550
163
+ ูˆูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุดู ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,550 --> 00:04:11,190
167
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:17,690
171
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ ูˆุชู„ุจูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:29,040
175
+ ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:37,800
179
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:45,760
183
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:53,300
187
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฅุดุจุงุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,680
191
+ ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:07,220
195
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:07,220 --> 00:05:13,020
199
+ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:21,520
203
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู†ู‚ู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:27,420
207
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:27,420 --> 00:05:32,280
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุฌู…ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:38,740
215
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:43,420
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:43,420 --> 00:05:48,310
223
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุฑุบุจุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:52,470
227
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‚ุงุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูู‡ู…ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:06:00,810
231
+ ู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูƒูŠูุง ู…ุน ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:06,570
235
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:12,900
239
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:20,580
243
+ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฑุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,580 --> 00:06:28,200
247
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุจู†ุงุก ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:34,680
251
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,760
255
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:45,660
259
+ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:49,900
263
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุซู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:54,540
267
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:54,540 --> 00:07:04,460
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุฌุณุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:10,940
275
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฏุนู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:21,360
279
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุณู‚ู„ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:26,780
283
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุชู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู‚ูŠู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:33,260
287
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:38,560
291
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‡ุถ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฏุนูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:42,830
295
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:49,950
299
+ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:49,950 --> 00:07:55,570
303
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฑุถุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,570 --> 00:07:59,590
307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:59,590 --> 00:08:04,610
311
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:08,790
315
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:11,310 --> 00:08:17,110
319
+ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:22,770
323
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:22,770 --> 00:08:30,210
327
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:38,810
331
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชู‚ู…ู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:38,810 --> 00:08:45,510
335
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:52,210
339
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:52,210 --> 00:08:59,350
343
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠู‚ุฏู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:05,530
347
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุŒ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุงุŒ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:05,530 --> 00:09:13,210
351
+ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุงู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,210 --> 00:09:18,310
355
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,890
359
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:22,890 --> 00:09:31,850
363
+ ูŠู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ููƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนุฒุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:37,310
367
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:37,310 --> 00:09:45,610
371
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:50,310
375
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:54,770
379
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูƒู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:09:59,950
383
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุน ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:06,070
387
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:12,010
391
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ุญูŠุซ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:19,770
395
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:25,570
399
+ ููŠ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:33,610
403
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆู…ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:41,310
407
+ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด ูˆูˆุนูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:46,990
411
+ ูˆุงุณุชุดุฑุงููŠ ู„ุฃูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุฏ ูˆุณูŠุทุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:46,990 --> 00:10:53,450
415
+ ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,450 --> 00:10:56,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:56,750 --> 00:11:03,000
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃู„ู‡ุงู†ู‡ู…ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,880
427
+ ูˆุณูŠุทุง ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:13,480
431
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:18,980
435
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:18,980 --> 00:11:25,600
439
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:33,230
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุดุฑ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:41,670
447
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู‚ู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฏุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:41,670 --> 00:11:46,590
451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:53,070
455
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุงุดูŠุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,070 --> 00:11:59,170
459
+ ููŠุนุฒุฒ ุฏูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:59,170 --> 00:12:09,750
463
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:20,110
467
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูˆูŠุฑุณุฎ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:29,250
471
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูŠูˆูุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:36,910
475
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆูŠูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:36,910 --> 00:12:44,930
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:44,930 --> 00:12:50,430
483
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:50,430 --> 00:12:58,120
487
+ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:05,380
491
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:05,380 --> 00:13:11,080
495
+ ูƒู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,500
499
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ุชุฒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:19,440
503
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงู ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุนู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:26,200
507
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:30,660
511
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุฒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉูŠู†ู…ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:30,660 --> 00:13:38,080
515
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:43,180
519
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:43,180 --> 00:13:50,580
523
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:55,000
527
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุณู„ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,400
531
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุญูŠุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,650
535
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุฑููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ู…ู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:14,570
539
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู† .. ูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:14,570 --> 00:14:20,590
543
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:27,730
547
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:36,300
551
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:43,160
555
+ ุจุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:48,040
559
+ ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,200
563
+ ู…ุฏูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:57,700
567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆู…ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:57,700 --> 00:15:03,050
571
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑููŠ ูƒุชุจ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:06,770
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:06,770 --> 00:15:11,690
579
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ุฒุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:11,690 --> 00:15:21,370
583
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,370 --> 00:15:27,430
587
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุฌุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:33,080
591
+ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:43,420
595
+ ูˆูŠุซุฑูŠ ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุดููˆูŠุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:51,160
599
+ ู…ุดููˆุนุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:56,910
603
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดููˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:56,910 --> 00:16:00,850
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:00,850 --> 00:16:05,130
611
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠู„ุฌุฃ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:09,370
615
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:09,370 --> 00:16:14,330
619
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:14,330 --> 00:16:19,890
623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชุนูŠู† ุจูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:19,890 --> 00:16:29,220
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ู†ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:33,900
631
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:41,780
635
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑุง ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:46,620
639
+ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:52,760
643
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุนุฑุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:58,500
647
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุฑุง ูŠุชุณู… ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุญู…ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:06,960
651
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:18,660
655
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:24,980
659
+ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:24,980 --> 00:17:31,200
663
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,580
667
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฎุชู„ู
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:40,100
671
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุง ูƒู„ูŠุง ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:40,100 --> 00:17:44,320
675
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:51,010
679
+ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:51,010 --> 00:17:56,530
683
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆู† ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:01,650
687
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏูˆู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:05,670
691
+ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุงุช ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:05,670 --> 00:18:09,630
695
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:09,630 --> 00:18:15,130
699
+ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูˆูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ูƒุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:15,130 --> 00:18:20,020
703
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูƒู„ุงู…
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:25,620
707
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ onesogenic ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:31,620
711
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุฑุค ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:31,620 --> 00:18:36,420
715
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:36,420 --> 00:18:41,920
719
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูˆุซู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:48,550
723
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชุนุฉ ุซู†ูŠุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:48,550 --> 00:18:53,150
727
+ ููŠ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูŠู†ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:59,610
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ู„ู„ููƒุฑ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:05,290
735
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:05,290 --> 00:19:09,710
739
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุงุดูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:11,870 --> 00:19:20,570
743
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุง ู„ู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:20,570 --> 00:19:24,610
747
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุง ุทุจ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:24,610 --> 00:19:30,610
751
+ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:30,610 --> 00:19:38,890
755
+ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:38,890 --> 00:19:43,550
759
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:47,090
763
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ููŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:47,090 --> 00:19:51,650
767
+ ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฃูŠ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:51,650 --> 00:19:57,370
771
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:57,370 --> 00:20:02,230
775
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:02,230 --> 00:20:08,930
779
+ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:13,650
783
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:13,650 --> 00:20:17,450
787
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูŠุฑุณุฎ ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠุซุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:25,650
791
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:25,650 --> 00:20:32,070
795
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:36,320
799
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:43,660
803
+ ู…ุชุนุฏู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,060
807
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:54,040
811
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:54,040 --> 00:21:00,780
815
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:00,780 --> 00:21:06,360
819
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:12,220
823
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:12,220 --> 00:21:17,260
827
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุดูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:17,260 --> 00:21:20,580
831
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:20,580 --> 00:21:29,440
835
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:33,700
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชุชุจุงูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:33,700 --> 00:21:38,760
843
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:45,120
847
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:51,860
851
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:51,860 --> 00:22:00,260
855
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุฐุงู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:00,260 --> 00:22:08,140
859
+ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุบุงูŠุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:08,140 --> 00:22:13,520
863
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดุจุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุถูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,380
867
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู†ู…ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:18,380 --> 00:22:23,100
871
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:24,820 --> 00:22:30,060
875
+ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุฑุถูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:30,060 --> 00:22:34,400
879
+ ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:42,660
883
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:50,320
887
+ ุจุฃู† ูŠุณุชู…ุชุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:56,570
891
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ .. ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:56,570 --> 00:23:03,950
895
+ ุชุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:08,590
899
+ ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:08,590 --> 00:23:15,970
903
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุง .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุง ููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู„ุฃ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:15,970 --> 00:23:19,370
907
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ .. ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:19,370 --> 00:23:24,650
911
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจูˆู† ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:24,650 --> 00:23:29,690
915
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:29,690 --> 00:23:34,010
919
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:38,450
923
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:43,770
927
+ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุนูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:43,770 --> 00:23:47,170
931
+ ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฌู†ุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:57,400
935
+ ูŠุตุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,480
939
+ ููŠ ู…ุงุฑุญุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูŠู‚ู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:05,580
943
+ ูˆูŠุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุญูˆ ุดุฆ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:05,580 --> 00:24:10,700
947
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:14,660
951
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู†ู…ูˆ ููƒุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุฑููŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:18,660
955
+ ุญุณูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:25,520
959
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:32,000
963
+ ู„ุงูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:40,540
967
+ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุฃุฏุจ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:45,620
971
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ูˆูŠูˆุงูƒุจ ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:51,640
975
+ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:56,020
979
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:56,020 --> 00:25:03,020
983
+ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:03,020 --> 00:25:10,280
987
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:15,940
991
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:15,940 --> 00:25:21,500
995
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:29,500
999
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:36,450
1003
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:36,450 --> 00:25:39,190
1007
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุณุฌุจ ู…ุน
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:44,070
1011
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:51,710
1015
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:51,710 --> 00:26:01,970
1019
+ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:01,970 --> 00:26:11,280
1023
+ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:18,940
1027
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:22,640
1031
+ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:28,740
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 3 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ูˆุจุนุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:28,740 --> 00:26:33,500
1039
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:37,220
1043
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:37,220 --> 00:26:41,220
1047
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:46,700
1051
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุณุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:51,140
1055
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุงู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:55,180
1059
+ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:55,180 --> 00:27:00,540
1063
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุงู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุชู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:04,720
1067
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:10,620
1071
+ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ ุฑูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุนุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:15,640
1075
+ ุฃุจูˆ ุฃุฑุถุงูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุญุฏุฏ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:19,440
1079
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:24,280
1083
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:28,860
1087
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:34,230
1091
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:27:34,230 --> 00:27:38,770
1095
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:38,770 --> 00:27:43,950
1099
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:50,030
1103
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:56,750
1107
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู‚ู†ุธูŠุฑูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:56,750 --> 00:27:59,310
1111
+ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠุซ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:59,310 --> 00:28:06,750
1115
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุตู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุตุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ู…ู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:11,230
1119
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠู„ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‰
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:11,230 --> 00:28:15,830
1123
+ ูˆ ู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:28:15,830 --> 00:28:20,890
1127
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
1128
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:05,480
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:12,980
7
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู‚ ู‡ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,980 --> 00:00:18,000
11
+ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุชุฃู„ูŠู ุณุนุฏ ุฃุจูˆ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุฃุญู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,880
15
+ ุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:29,000
19
+ ูุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ูุฑุท
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:34,520
23
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:39,280
27
+ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:44,780
31
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:51,230
35
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซุนู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:57,550
39
+ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู†ุนูƒุณุงุช ู‡ุฐุง
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,550 --> 00:01:02,050
43
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุญูŠุท ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,050 --> 00:01:07,250
47
+ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู‡ูŠุฆ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุทูู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:12,830
51
+ ู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:16,090
55
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:16,090 --> 00:01:20,730
59
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,730 --> 00:01:28,290
63
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:28,290 --> 00:01:34,130
67
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:40,810
71
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:49,390
75
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:49,390 --> 00:01:52,390
79
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:52,390 --> 00:02:00,030
83
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:06,440
87
+ ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:13,360
91
+ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุญุถุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,820
95
+ ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:27,340
99
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:33,530
103
+ ู†ุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุจูƒู„ ูู†ูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:38,490
107
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ุดูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:38,490 --> 00:02:45,770
111
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ูŠุชูˆุธู ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:45,770 --> 00:02:50,670
115
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุฌุฐุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:55,130
119
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:55,130 --> 00:03:02,430
123
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฃู† ูŠุฑุณุฎู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:02,430 --> 00:03:07,090
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุดุจุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:07,090 --> 00:03:12,310
131
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู„ุจุญ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:17,770
135
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุบุฐุงุก ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆููƒุฑูŠ ูˆุบุฐุงุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:24,670
139
+ ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‚ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:25,700 --> 00:03:30,000
143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,640
147
+ ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:44,160
151
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:48,760
155
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:56,490
159
+ ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ู‡ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,490 --> 00:04:04,550
163
+ ูˆูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุดู ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:04,550 --> 00:04:11,190
167
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:11,190 --> 00:04:17,690
171
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ ูˆุชู„ุจูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:29,040
175
+ ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:37,800
179
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุฏุซ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:45,760
183
+ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:53,300
187
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุฅุดุจุงุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,680
191
+ ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:07,220
195
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:07,220 --> 00:05:13,020
199
+ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู„ูˆุฑ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูƒู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:21,520
203
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู†ู‚ู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:27,420
207
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:27,420 --> 00:05:32,280
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุฌู…ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:32,280 --> 00:05:38,740
215
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:38,740 --> 00:05:43,420
219
+ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:43,420 --> 00:05:48,310
223
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุฑุบุจุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:52,470
227
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‚ุงุจูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูู‡ู…ุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:52,470 --> 00:06:00,810
231
+ ู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูƒูŠูุง ู…ุน ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:06,570
235
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:12,900
239
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:20,580
243
+ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุบุฑุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:20,580 --> 00:06:28,200
247
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุจู†ุงุก ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:34,680
251
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,760
255
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:45,660
259
+ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:49,900
263
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ุซู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:54,540
267
+ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:54,540 --> 00:07:04,460
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุฌุณุฏ ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:07:04,460 --> 00:07:10,940
275
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฏุนู…
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:21,360
279
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุณู‚ู„ ู…ุดุงุนุฑ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:26,780
283
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุชู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู‚ูŠู…
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:33,260
287
+ ุงู„ุญู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:38,560
291
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‡ุถ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฏุนูˆ ุฅู„ูŠู‡
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:42,830
295
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:42,830 --> 00:07:49,950
299
+ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:49,950 --> 00:07:55,570
303
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฑุถุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:55,570 --> 00:07:59,590
307
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฎู„ุงุต ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:59,590 --> 00:08:04,610
311
+ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:08,790
315
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:11,310 --> 00:08:17,110
319
+ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:22,770
323
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:22,770 --> 00:08:30,210
327
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:38,810
331
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชู‚ู…ู† ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:38,810 --> 00:08:45,510
335
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:45,510 --> 00:08:52,210
339
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:52,210 --> 00:08:59,350
343
+ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงุณุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠู‚ุฏู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:59,350 --> 00:09:05,530
347
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุงุŒ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุงุŒ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:09:05,530 --> 00:09:13,210
351
+ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุงู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:13,210 --> 00:09:18,310
355
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,890
359
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:22,890 --> 00:09:31,850
363
+ ูŠู†ูุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ููƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุนุฒุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:37,310
367
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:37,310 --> 00:09:45,610
371
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:50,310
375
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:54,770
379
+ ูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูƒู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:54,770 --> 00:09:59,950
383
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุน ูŠุณู‡ู… ุฅุณู‡ุงู…ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:06,070
387
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:12,010
391
+ ุฐุงุชู‡ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ ุญูŠุซ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:19,770
395
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‡ู…
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:25,570
399
+ ููŠ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:33,610
403
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ูˆู…ูƒุงู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉ ูŠู†ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:41,310
407
+ ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุด ูˆูˆุนูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:41,310 --> 00:10:46,990
411
+ ูˆุงุณุชุดุฑุงููŠ ู„ุฃูุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุฏ ูˆุณูŠุทุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:46,990 --> 00:10:53,450
415
+ ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:53,450 --> 00:10:56,750
419
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:56,750 --> 00:11:03,000
423
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฃู„ู‡ุงู†ู‡ู…ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:07,880
427
+ ูˆุณูŠุทุง ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:13,480
431
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุนู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:18,980
435
+ ุงู„ูƒุดู ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:18,980 --> 00:11:25,600
439
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:33,230
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุดุฑ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:41,670
447
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู‚ู„ ุดุฎุตูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃุฏุจ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:41,670 --> 00:11:46,590
451
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:53,070
455
+ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุงุดูŠุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:53,070 --> 00:11:59,170
459
+ ููŠุนุฒุฒ ุฏูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชู‚ู…ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:59,170 --> 00:12:09,750
463
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:20,110
467
+ ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูˆูŠุฑุณุฎ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:29,250
471
+ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุฉุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูŠูˆูุฑ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:36,910
475
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุญ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ูˆูŠูˆูุฑ ู„ู‡ู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:36,910 --> 00:12:44,930
479
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:44,930 --> 00:12:50,430
483
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ู… ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:50,430 --> 00:12:58,120
487
+ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:05,380
491
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:13:05,380 --> 00:13:11,080
495
+ ูƒู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:16,500
499
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ุชุฒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:19,440
503
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงู ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ุนู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:26,200
507
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:13:26,200 --> 00:13:30,660
511
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุฒูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉูŠู†ู…ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:13:30,660 --> 00:13:38,080
515
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:43,180
519
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:43,180 --> 00:13:50,580
523
+ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:55,000
527
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุณู„ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ูŠุนุฒุฒ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,400
531
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุญูŠุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:06,650
535
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุฑููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ู…ู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:14,570
539
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ .. ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู† .. ูˆ ูŠุฑูุน ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:14:14,570 --> 00:14:20,590
543
+ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:27,730
547
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:36,300
551
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:43,160
555
+ ุจุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:48,040
559
+ ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:51,200
563
+ ู…ุฏูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:57,700
567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆู…ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:57,700 --> 00:15:03,050
571
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑููŠ ูƒุชุจ ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:06,770
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:15:06,770 --> 00:15:11,690
579
+ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ุฒุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:15:11,690 --> 00:15:21,370
583
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:15:21,370 --> 00:15:27,430
587
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุฌุฏ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:15:27,430 --> 00:15:33,080
591
+ ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:43,420
595
+ ูˆูŠุซุฑูŠ ููƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุดููˆูŠุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:15:43,420 --> 00:15:51,160
599
+ ู…ุดููˆุนุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:56,910
603
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดููˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠูŠุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:15:56,910 --> 00:16:00,850
607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู„ุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:16:00,850 --> 00:16:05,130
611
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ููŠู„ุฌุฃ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:09,370
615
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:16:09,370 --> 00:16:14,330
619
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:16:14,330 --> 00:16:19,890
623
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุชุนูŠู† ุจูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:16:19,890 --> 00:16:29,220
627
+ ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ู†ุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:16:29,220 --> 00:16:33,900
631
+ ู†ุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:41,780
635
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑุง ุฃูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:46,620
639
+ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:52,760
643
+ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌูŠุฏูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุนุฑุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:58,500
647
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุฑุง ูŠุชุณู… ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุญู…ู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:06,960
651
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ูŠู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:18,660
655
+ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:24,980
659
+ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:17:24,980 --> 00:17:31,200
663
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:35,580
667
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุฎุชู„ู
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:40,100
671
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุง ูƒู„ูŠุง ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:17:40,100 --> 00:17:44,320
675
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:51,010
679
+ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:17:51,010 --> 00:17:56,530
683
+ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูˆู† ููŠ ูƒุชุจ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:56,530 --> 00:18:01,650
687
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏูˆู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู…ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:05,670
691
+ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฑุงุช ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:18:05,670 --> 00:18:09,630
695
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุญุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:18:09,630 --> 00:18:15,130
699
+ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูˆูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ูƒุชุจ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:18:15,130 --> 00:18:20,020
703
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูƒู„ุงู…
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:25,620
707
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ onesogenic ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:31,620
711
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุฑุค ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:18:31,620 --> 00:18:36,420
715
+ ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:18:36,420 --> 00:18:41,920
719
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูˆุซู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:48,550
723
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชุนุฉ ุซู†ูŠุฉ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:48,550 --> 00:18:53,150
727
+ ููŠ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูŠู†ุฌุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:53,150 --> 00:18:59,610
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ู„ู„ููƒุฑ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:05,290
735
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุง ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:19:05,290 --> 00:19:09,710
739
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู†ุงุดูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‚ุตุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:19:11,870 --> 00:19:20,570
743
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจุง ู„ู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู„ุฃู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:19:20,570 --> 00:19:24,610
747
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุง ุทุจ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:19:24,610 --> 00:19:30,610
751
+ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:19:30,610 --> 00:19:38,890
755
+ ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠูุณุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:19:38,890 --> 00:19:43,550
759
+ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:47,090
763
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ููŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:19:47,090 --> 00:19:51,650
767
+ ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุฃูŠ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:51,650 --> 00:19:57,370
771
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:57,370 --> 00:20:02,230
775
+ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:20:02,230 --> 00:20:08,930
779
+ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุนุจูŠุฑุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎุฐ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:13,650
783
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:20:13,650 --> 00:20:17,450
787
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูŠุฑุณุฎ ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… ูŠุซุฑ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:25,650
791
+ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:20:25,650 --> 00:20:32,070
795
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:36,320
799
+ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุงุฆู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:43,660
803
+ ู…ุชุนุฏู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:49,060
807
+ ุฃุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุตุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:54,040
811
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:54,040 --> 00:21:00,780
815
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:21:00,780 --> 00:21:06,360
819
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุทูู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:21:06,360 --> 00:21:12,220
823
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุบู…ุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:21:12,220 --> 00:21:17,260
827
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุดูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:21:17,260 --> 00:21:20,580
831
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:21:20,580 --> 00:21:29,440
835
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:33,700
839
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชุชุจุงูŠู† ุญุณุจ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:33,700 --> 00:21:38,760
843
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:45,120
847
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุชุญุฑูƒ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:51,860
851
+ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ูˆูŠุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:51,860 --> 00:22:00,260
855
+ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุฅุฐุงู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฑุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:22:00,260 --> 00:22:08,140
859
+ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุบุงูŠุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:22:08,140 --> 00:22:13,520
863
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุดุจุน ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุถูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:18,380
867
+ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูƒูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู†ู…ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:22:18,380 --> 00:22:23,100
871
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:22:24,820 --> 00:22:30,060
875
+ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฑุบุจุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุฑุถูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:22:30,060 --> 00:22:34,400
879
+ ุญุงุฌุงุชู‡ู… ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:42,660
883
+ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:50,320
887
+ ุจุฃู† ูŠุณุชู…ุชุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฅุฐุง
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:56,570
891
+ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ .. ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:56,570 --> 00:23:03,950
895
+ ุชุชุฏุฑุฌ ูˆุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:08,590
899
+ ููƒุฑู‡ ูˆุฎูŠุงู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:23:08,590 --> 00:23:15,970
903
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุง .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงุจุชุง ููŠ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู„ุฃ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:23:15,970 --> 00:23:19,370
907
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ .. ู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:23:19,370 --> 00:23:24,650
911
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจูˆู† ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:23:24,650 --> 00:23:29,690
915
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:29,690 --> 00:23:34,010
919
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:38,450
923
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู„
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:43,770
927
+ ู„ุงุญุธ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุณุชู…ุนูˆู† ูˆ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:43,770 --> 00:23:47,170
931
+ ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฌู†ุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:57,400
935
+ ูŠุตุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,480
939
+ ููŠ ู…ุงุฑุญุฉ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูŠู‚ู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:05,580
943
+ ูˆูŠุชุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ู†ุญูˆ ุดุฆ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:24:05,580 --> 00:24:10,700
947
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุงุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:14,660
951
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู†ู…ูˆ ููƒุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนุฑููŠ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ุฃูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:18,660
955
+ ุญุณูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:25,520
959
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:32,000
963
+ ู„ุงูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ุซุจุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:40,540
967
+ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉุฃุฏุจ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:45,620
971
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ูˆูŠูˆุงูƒุจ ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:45,620 --> 00:24:51,640
975
+ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:56,020
979
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:56,020 --> 00:25:03,020
983
+ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ู‡ ุจุงู„ู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:25:03,020 --> 00:25:10,280
987
+ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:15,940
991
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:25:15,940 --> 00:25:21,500
995
+ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:29,500
999
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชู…ุชุน ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:29,500 --> 00:25:36,450
1003
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:36,450 --> 00:25:39,190
1007
+ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุณุฌุจ ู…ุน
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:44,070
1011
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:44,070 --> 00:25:51,710
1015
+ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:51,710 --> 00:26:01,970
1019
+ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชุถุญ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‡ ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:26:01,970 --> 00:26:11,280
1023
+ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:18,940
1027
+ ุนู† ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:22,640
1031
+ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:28,740
1035
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 3 ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ูˆุจุนุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:26:28,740 --> 00:26:33,500
1039
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:26:33,500 --> 00:26:37,220
1043
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:26:37,220 --> 00:26:41,220
1047
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:26:41,220 --> 00:26:46,700
1051
+ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุณุชุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:46,700 --> 00:26:51,140
1055
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุญู„ ุณู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุงู„ุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:55,180
1059
+ ุซู… ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:55,180 --> 00:27:00,540
1063
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุงู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุชู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:27:00,540 --> 00:27:04,720
1067
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:10,620
1071
+ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ ุณูŠู…ุงุชู‡ ุฑูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุณุนุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:15,640
1075
+ ุฃุจูˆ ุฃุฑุถุงูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุญุฏุฏ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:19,440
1079
+ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:24,280
1083
+ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:28,860
1087
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:27:28,860 --> 00:27:34,230
1091
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:27:34,230 --> 00:27:38,770
1095
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:27:38,770 --> 00:27:43,950
1099
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:43,950 --> 00:27:50,030
1103
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:56,750
1107
+ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู‚ู†ุธูŠุฑูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:56,750 --> 00:27:59,310
1111
+ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠุซ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:59,310 --> 00:28:06,750
1115
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุตูˆุตู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุตุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุชู… ู…ู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:11,230
1119
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุดูŠู„ ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‰
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:28:11,230 --> 00:28:15,830
1123
+ ูˆ ู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:28:15,830 --> 00:28:20,890
1127
+ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
1128
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYT4Ayhm-3qTiT1ILbX-hwD/v-flFWVnvqg.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,450 --> 00:00:05,930
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุญุจ ุจุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,930 --> 00:00:10,890
7
+ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,890 --> 00:00:17,010
11
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡...
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:25,010
15
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:32,540
19
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:36,500
23
+ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ูุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู† ู†ุดุฑุญ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:40,120
27
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŸ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŸ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,780
31
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,780 --> 00:00:50,120
35
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‹ุง ู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ู‹ุง ุญุณูŠู‹ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:55,800
39
+ ู…ุงุฏูŠู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:02,970
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูุฃุตุจุญ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:08,350
47
+ ูŠูู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏู‹ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,350 --> 00:01:16,370
51
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…: "ุฃุฏุจู†ูŠ ุฑุจูŠ ูุฃุญุณู† ุชุฃุฏูŠุจูŠ"ุŒ ุซู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:22,530
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:28,630
59
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณู‡ ูˆุนู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:34,290
63
+ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆุนู† ุนูˆุงุทูู‡ ูˆุนู† ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:40,610
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃุซุฑู‹ุง ูˆู…ุชุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,610 --> 00:01:49,130
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุนุฑู‹ุง ุฃู… ู†ุซุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง: ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,130
75
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,130 --> 00:02:01,590
79
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:08,350
83
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุซุฑู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:14,970
87
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูˆุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,970 --> 00:02:21,930
91
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„: ู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุณู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,930 --> 00:02:25,710
95
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŸ ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,710 --> 00:02:30,650
99
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:35,050
103
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,050 --> 00:02:41,170
107
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,170 --> 00:02:46,530
111
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:52,010
115
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ุนุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:52,010 --> 00:02:57,270
119
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ุงุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุฆุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:01,050
123
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:05,910
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:11,370
131
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠู‚ูŠู… ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,370 --> 00:03:19,360
135
+ ู‚ูŠู…ู‹ุง ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:23,000
139
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‹ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:33,860
143
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุญุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุฑู…ุฒูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:33,860 --> 00:03:41,840
147
+ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู…ุง ุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุนุฑูู‡ุง Edward Tylor
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,530 --> 00:03:47,590
151
+ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ุŒ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ "ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ"ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:47,590 --> 00:03:52,010
155
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:56,250
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:02,910
163
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:10,530
167
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:17,720
171
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:26,980
175
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุชุชุจุงูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุชุจุงูŠู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชุŒ ุทุจ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:26,980 --> 00:04:31,680
179
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,500
183
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู‚ุณุงู…: ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:43,160
187
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ: ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุณู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:46,940
191
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:55,500
195
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:55,500 --> 00:05:00,520
199
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุชู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:10,850
203
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช: ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:10,850 --> 00:05:17,930
207
+ ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:17,930 --> 00:05:26,030
211
+ ูˆุฎุตูŠุตุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:26,030 --> 00:05:30,250
215
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:37,900
219
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู† ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุฃูˆ ููƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:45,000
223
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ: ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:53,120
227
+ ุชุชุณู„ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนุจุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,680
231
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:02,820
235
+ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:09,330
239
+ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุดุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:13,850
243
+ ุงู„ุญุงุณูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:17,190
247
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:25,490
251
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰: ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:25,490 --> 00:06:30,290
255
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:37,460
259
+ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุฒุฃ ู…ู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุฅุญู†ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:37,460 --> 00:06:42,940
263
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุตูŠุตุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:42,940 --> 00:06:47,860
267
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:47,860 --> 00:06:55,000
271
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:01,220
275
+ ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:05,380
279
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ ูƒุงู„ู„ุนุจุŒ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:15,140
283
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:15,140 --> 00:07:19,560
287
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุจุงูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,640
291
+ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:31,960
295
+ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:34,860
299
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:40,700
303
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุทุจ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:47,020
307
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:47,020 --> 00:07:51,620
311
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:51,620 --> 00:07:57,400
315
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:03,060
319
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:08,740
323
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:14,280
327
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุงุช ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:17,580
331
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉุŒ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉุŒ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:27,780
335
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุชูุฌุณู‘ุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:34,580
339
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:41,840
343
+ ูˆุชุดุจุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:51,440
347
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุฌุณุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:58,420
351
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุงู…ุชุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:58,420 --> 00:09:07,200
355
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง: ู„ุบุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:12,460
359
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:17,600
363
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:23,320
367
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:28,430
371
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ: ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุจุฑ ู„ุบุฉุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:28,430 --> 00:09:33,530
375
+ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุชุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุชุŒ ุจุฌุณู‘ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:39,270
379
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุจูˆุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:47,490
383
+ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง: ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:47,490 --> 00:09:54,910
387
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุบุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:54,910 --> 00:09:59,590
391
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:59,590 --> 00:10:05,690
395
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:11,010
399
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก: ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:18,290
403
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ูˆุฅู…ุชุงุน ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:26,730
407
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:26,730 --> 00:10:33,170
411
+ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู†ุณุฌู… ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:38,830
415
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ: ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุซุฑูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:38,830 --> 00:10:45,050
419
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุฐูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:45,050 --> 00:10:50,870
423
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุชูˆุณุน ูˆุงู„ุชุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:57,220
427
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,220 --> 00:11:04,040
431
+ ูˆุฅุซุฑุงุกู‹ ูˆุฅุดุจุงุนู‹ุง ู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ: ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:11,340
435
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุŒ ูŠุซุฑูŠ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:11,340 --> 00:11:18,960
439
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุŒ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:26,680
443
+ ู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:26,680 --> 00:11:31,900
447
+ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุชุตุจุญ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:36,780
451
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุญุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ุŒ ุงู„ูู† ูŠู‚ุฑุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:42,600
455
+ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:47,860
459
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:52,050
463
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:57,830
467
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:57,830 --> 00:12:04,910
471
+ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„: ู…ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:04,910 --> 00:12:08,950
475
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉุŸ ุจูŠุนุฑูุดุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ุฌูุจู†ุง ู„ู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:12,550
479
+ ุฑุณู…ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดุฌุงุนุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:16,590
483
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ู„ู‡: ูŠุง ุทูู„ ุชุนุงูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:20,890
487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,810
491
+ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:29,190
495
+ ู„ู‡: ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุฑูุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุฌูŠุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:32,930
499
+ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุตุงุฏู‚ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฐุงุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:38,180
503
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนุจุฑ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู…ุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุŒ ุนุจุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,180 --> 00:12:43,900
507
+ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒุงุฑุชูˆู†ุŒ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:43,900 --> 00:12:50,420
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุซุฑูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:50,420 --> 00:12:55,880
515
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตูˆุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:02,820
519
+ ู„ุจู†ุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ูู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุณู…ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:11,930
523
+ ูˆุชูุทููŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุตูˆุฑุŒ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:17,290
527
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:17,290 --> 00:13:23,030
531
+ ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูŠู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:27,950
535
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู… ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:27,950 --> 00:13:34,150
539
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:38,850
543
+ ุชู†ุทุจุน ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:38,850 --> 00:13:45,630
547
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:45,630 --> 00:13:52,830
551
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุต
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:52,830 --> 00:13:53,450
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:55,950 --> 00:14:00,550
559
+ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:04,230
563
+ ุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:09,730
567
+ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:12,430
571
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:12,430 --> 00:14:17,410
575
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:22,970
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:22,970 --> 00:14:28,590
583
+ ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:28,590 --> 00:14:34,570
587
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‹ุง ูŠูุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูˆู†ู‹ุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:34,570 --> 00:14:41,230
591
+ ูŠูุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:47,730
595
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:47,730 --> 00:14:51,370
599
+ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:56,730
603
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูู‚ุฏู… ุจู„ุบุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:56,730 --> 00:15:03,230
607
+ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:03,230 --> 00:15:08,810
611
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,670
615
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:21,620
619
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:21,620 --> 00:15:28,960
623
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:34,900
627
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:42,520
631
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุณุฉุŒ ุชูุฏุฑู‘ูƒ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:48,700
635
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุญุณูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆูุถูุนูŽ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุนุจุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:48,700 --> 00:15:54,780
639
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุชูุฌุณู‘ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:54,780 --> 00:16:02,060
643
+ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:09,960
647
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุนุจู‘ุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:16,200
651
+ ูŠูุนุจู‘ุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:22,920
655
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูŠูุนู„ู‘ู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:29,940
659
+ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:36,340
663
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:36,340 --> 00:16:41,620
667
+ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:41,620 --> 00:16:45,900
671
+ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:51,000
675
+ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูุนุจู‘ุฑ ุจู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,420
679
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุฏุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
680
+
681
+ 1
PL9fwy3NUQKwYT4Ayhm-3qTiT1ILbX-hwD/v-flFWVnvqg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,450 --> 00:00:05,930
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุญุจ ุจุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,930 --> 00:00:10,890
7
+ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,890 --> 00:00:17,010
11
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:25,010
15
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:32,540
19
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฃูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:36,500
23
+ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู† ู†ุดุฑุญ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:40,120
27
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,780
31
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,780 --> 00:00:50,120
35
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุง ุญุณูŠุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:55,800
39
+ ู…ุงุฏูŠุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:02,970
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุธูˆุฑุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูุฃุตุจุญ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:08,350
47
+ ูŠูู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,350 --> 00:01:16,370
51
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃุฏุจู†ูŠ ุฑุจูŠ ูุฃุญุณู† ุชุฃุฏูŠุจูŠ ุซู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:22,530
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:28,630
59
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณู‡ ูˆุนู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:34,290
63
+ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆุนู† ุนูˆุงุทูู‡ ูˆุนู† ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:40,610
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃุซุฑุง ูˆู…ุชุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุนูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,610 --> 00:01:49,130
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุนุฑุง ุฃู… ู†ุชุฑุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,130
75
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,130 --> 00:02:01,590
79
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:08,350
83
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑุง ุงูˆ ู†ุซุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:14,970
87
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,970 --> 00:02:21,930
91
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุณู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,930 --> 00:02:25,710
95
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,710 --> 00:02:30,650
99
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:35,050
103
+ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,050 --> 00:02:41,170
107
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,170 --> 00:02:46,530
111
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:52,010
115
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ุนุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:52,010 --> 00:02:57,270
119
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ุงุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุฆุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:01,050
123
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:05,910
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:11,370
131
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠู‚ู…ู† ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,370 --> 00:03:19,360
135
+ ู‚ูŠู…ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:23,000
139
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุนุงู…ู„ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:33,860
143
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ุง ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠุง ุฅูŠุญุงุฆูŠุง ุฑู…ุฒูŠุง ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:33,860 --> 00:03:41,840
147
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุฑูู‡ุง Edward Taylor
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,530 --> 00:03:47,590
151
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:47,590 --> 00:03:52,010
155
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:56,250
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:02,910
163
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:10,530
167
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:17,720
171
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุจูˆุตูู‡ ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:26,980
175
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุจูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุชุจุงูŠู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุทุจ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:26,980 --> 00:04:31,680
179
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,500
183
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:43,160
187
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุชู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุณู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:46,940
191
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:55,500
195
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:55,500 --> 00:05:00,520
199
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:10,850
203
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุงุนููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:10,850 --> 00:05:17,930
207
+ ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:17,930 --> 00:05:26,030
211
+ ูˆุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:26,030 --> 00:05:30,250
215
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:37,900
219
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู† ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงูˆ ููƒุฑูŠูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:45,000
223
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:53,120
227
+ ุชุชุณู„ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนุจุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,680
231
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:02,820
235
+ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฐู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:09,330
239
+ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุนุจุฑ ุดุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:13,850
243
+ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:17,190
247
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:25,490
251
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:25,490 --> 00:06:30,290
255
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:37,460
259
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุฒุฃ ู…ู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:37,460 --> 00:06:42,940
263
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:42,940 --> 00:06:47,860
267
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูŠ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:47,860 --> 00:06:55,000
271
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:01,220
275
+ ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:05,380
279
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ู„ุนุจ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:15,140
283
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:15,140 --> 00:07:19,560
287
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุจุงูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,640
291
+ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:31,960
295
+ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:34,860
299
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:40,700
303
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุทุจ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:47,020
307
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:47,020 --> 00:07:51,620
311
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:51,620 --> 00:07:57,400
315
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:03,060
319
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:08,740
323
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:14,280
327
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุงุช ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:17,580
331
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌุชู…ุน
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:27,780
335
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:34,580
339
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:41,840
343
+ ูˆุชุดูุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:51,440
347
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุฌุณุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:58,420
351
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุงู…ุชุฉุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:58,420 --> 00:09:07,200
355
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:12,460
359
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:17,600
363
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:23,320
367
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:28,430
371
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุจุฑ ู„ุบุฉุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:28,430 --> 00:09:33,530
375
+ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุช ุนุจุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฌุณุฏู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฑุจู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:39,270
379
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูˆุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:47,490
383
+ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:47,490 --> 00:09:54,910
387
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุบุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:54,910 --> 00:09:59,590
391
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:59,590 --> 00:10:05,690
395
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุซูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:11,010
399
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:18,290
403
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ูˆุฅู…ุชุงุน ูˆุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:26,730
407
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:26,730 --> 00:10:33,170
411
+ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู†ุณุฌู† ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:38,830
415
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุซุฑูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:38,830 --> 00:10:45,050
419
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุฐูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:45,050 --> 00:10:50,870
423
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:57,220
427
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,220 --> 00:11:04,040
431
+ ูˆุฅุซุฑุงุก ูˆุฅุดุจุงุน ู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:11,340
435
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูŠุซุฑูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:11,340 --> 00:11:18,960
439
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:26,680
443
+ ู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:26,680 --> 00:11:31,900
447
+ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:36,780
451
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุญุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุบ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠุฐ ุงู„ูู† ูŠู‚ุฑุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:42,600
455
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:47,860
459
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:52,050
463
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุท
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:57,830
467
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:57,830 --> 00:12:04,910
471
+ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:04,910 --> 00:12:08,950
475
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉุŸ ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:12,550
479
+ ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดุฌุงุน ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:16,590
483
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชุนุงูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:20,890
487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,810
491
+ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:29,190
495
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุฑู ุจุณ ู†ุฌูŠุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:32,930
499
+ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุตุงุฏู‚ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฐุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:38,180
503
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนุจุฑ ู‚ุตุฉุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู… ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,180 --> 00:12:43,900
507
+ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒุฑุงูƒุงุชูŠุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:43,900 --> 00:12:50,420
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุซุฑูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:50,420 --> 00:12:55,880
515
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:02,820
519
+ ู„ุจู†ุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:11,930
523
+ ูˆุชุทูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุตูˆุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:17,290
527
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:17,290 --> 00:13:23,030
531
+ ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูŠู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:27,950
535
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู… ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:27,950 --> 00:13:34,150
539
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:38,850
543
+ ุชู†ุทุจุน ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:38,850 --> 00:13:45,630
547
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:45,630 --> 00:13:52,830
551
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุต
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:52,830 --> 00:13:53,450
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:55,950 --> 00:14:00,550
559
+ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:04,230
563
+ ุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:09,730
567
+ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:12,430
571
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:12,430 --> 00:14:17,410
575
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:22,970
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:22,970 --> 00:14:28,590
583
+ ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:28,590 --> 00:14:34,570
587
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆู† ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:34,570 --> 00:14:41,230
591
+ ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:47,730
595
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆูƒู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:47,730 --> 00:14:51,370
599
+ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:56,730
603
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุจู„ุบุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:56,730 --> 00:15:03,230
607
+ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:03,230 --> 00:15:08,810
611
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุถ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,670
615
+ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุถ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:21,620
619
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:21,620 --> 00:15:28,960
623
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:34,900
627
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:42,520
631
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุณุฉ ุชุฑุญู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:48,700
635
+ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุนุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:48,700 --> 00:15:54,780
639
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:54,780 --> 00:16:02,060
643
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:09,960
647
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:16,200
651
+ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:22,920
655
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠุนู„ู‰ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:29,940
659
+ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:36,340
663
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:36,340 --> 00:16:41,620
667
+ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:41,620 --> 00:16:45,900
671
+ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:51,000
675
+ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,420
679
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุฏุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:55,420 --> 00:17:02,580
683
+ ุฅุดุจุงุนุง ู„ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุดู‡ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:07,100
687
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:14,980
691
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ sketch ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ู‚ุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:14,980 --> 00:17:20,590
695
+ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠุดุจุน ุฑุบุจุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:20,590 --> 00:17:27,290
699
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:33,510
703
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:40,390
707
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุดุจุน ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:48,660
711
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:48,660 --> 00:17:53,660
715
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:53,660 --> 00:17:58,400
719
+ ุฌุงู…ุฏุฉ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุฏุจ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:04,040
723
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:10,560
727
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฏุจ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,040
731
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠุฐ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:19,580
735
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุคูŠุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:19,580 --> 00:18:25,200
739
+ ุงุณุชุดุฑููŠ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูƒุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:31,820
743
+ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:38,660
747
+ ุฌุจุช ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆุฎูŠุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:43,200
751
+ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุชุคุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจ ู…ุณุฑุญูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:48,360
755
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุณูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:48,360 --> 00:18:54,240
759
+ ุตูˆุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนูŠู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:58,800
763
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:06,840
767
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:10,990
771
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:16,650
775
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุฅู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:16,650 --> 00:19:21,430
779
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:21,430 --> 00:19:28,370
783
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:28,370 --> 00:19:36,610
787
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุนุฑู
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:36,610 --> 00:19:45,590
791
+ ุฅู…ุง ุดุนุฑุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุฑุง ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:51,350
795
+ ูŠุดุจุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฅุฐุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:58,210
799
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:04,280
803
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุท ุงู„ูู†ูŠุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,900
807
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุนู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:12,360
811
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:16,700
815
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:16,700 --> 00:20:19,360
819
+ ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
820
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,450 --> 00:00:05,930
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุฑุญุจ ุจุทู„ุงุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุงุช
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,930 --> 00:00:10,890
7
+ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,890 --> 00:00:17,010
11
+ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ..
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:17,010 --> 00:00:25,010
15
+ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุณุงู‚ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:32,540
19
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฃูˆู„
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:36,500
23
+ ุนู†ูˆุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูุฏู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู† ู†ุดุฑุญ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:40,120
27
+ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุทุจูŠุนุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:43,780
31
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,780 --> 00:00:50,120
35
+ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ู„ู…ูุฑุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุง ุญุณูŠุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:55,800
39
+ ู…ุงุฏูŠุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:02,970
43
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุซู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุธูˆุฑุฉู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูุฃุตุจุญ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:02,970 --> 00:01:08,350
47
+ ูŠูู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:08,350 --> 00:01:16,370
51
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃุฏุจู†ูŠ ุฑุจูŠ ูุฃุญุณู† ุชุฃุฏูŠุจูŠ ุซู…
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:22,530
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:28,630
59
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฐูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณู‡ ูˆุนู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:34,290
63
+ ุงู†ูุนุงู„ุงุชู‡ ูˆุนู† ุนูˆุงุทูู‡ ูˆุนู† ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,290 --> 00:01:40,610
67
+ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃุซุฑุง ูˆู…ุชุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุนูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:40,610 --> 00:01:49,130
71
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุดุนุฑุง ุฃู… ู†ุชุฑุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:54,130
75
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:54,130 --> 00:02:01,590
79
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุชุนุฉ ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,590 --> 00:02:08,350
83
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑุง ุงูˆ ู†ุซุฑุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:14,970
87
+ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูˆุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูŠูƒุชุจ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:14,970 --> 00:02:21,930
91
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุณู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:21,930 --> 00:02:25,710
95
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุฃู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠูุถู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:25,710 --> 00:02:30,650
99
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ุชุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:35,050
103
+ ู…ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:35,050 --> 00:02:41,170
107
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:41,170 --> 00:02:46,530
111
+ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:52,010
115
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ูุงุธ ุนุจุฑ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:52,010 --> 00:02:57,270
119
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ู…ุณุชู‚ุงุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุฆุฉ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,270 --> 00:03:01,050
123
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐุงุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:01,050 --> 00:03:05,910
127
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:11,370
131
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูŠู‚ู…ู† ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:11,370 --> 00:03:19,360
135
+ ู‚ูŠู…ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:23,000
139
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุนุงู…ู„ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:33,860
143
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุง ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ุง ู…ุฌุงุฒูŠุง ุฅูŠุญุงุฆูŠุง ุฑู…ุฒูŠุง ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:33,860 --> 00:03:41,840
147
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุฑูู‡ุง Edward Taylor
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,530 --> 00:03:47,590
151
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:47,590 --> 00:03:52,010
155
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,010 --> 00:03:56,250
159
+ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ูŠุฌุชู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,250 --> 00:04:02,910
163
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:02,910 --> 00:04:10,530
167
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠูƒุชุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูˆุตูู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:17,720
171
+ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุจูˆุตูู‡ ุนุถูˆู‹ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:26,980
175
+ ู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุชุจูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุชุจุงูŠู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุทุจ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:26,980 --> 00:04:31,680
179
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,500
183
+ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:43,160
187
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุชู…ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ุณู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:46,940
191
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุงู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:55,500
195
+ ูŠุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:55,500 --> 00:05:00,520
199
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญุชู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:10,850
203
+ ุงู„ุฎุตูŠุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูˆ ู‚ุทุงุนููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:10,850 --> 00:05:17,930
207
+ ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุงุน ุงุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:17,930 --> 00:05:26,030
211
+ ูˆุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู„ู‡ุฌุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:26,030 --> 00:05:30,250
215
+ ุจุงู„ุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจู‡ ู‚ุทุงุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:30,250 --> 00:05:37,900
219
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู† ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงูˆ ููƒุฑูŠูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆุน
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:37,900 --> 00:05:45,000
223
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:53,120
227
+ ุชุชุณู„ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนุจุฑ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,680
231
+ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:02,820
235
+ ูˆุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฐู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:09,330
239
+ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉุนุจุฑ ุดุงุดุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:09,330 --> 00:06:13,850
243
+ ุงู„ุญุณูˆุจ ุฃูˆ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:13,850 --> 00:06:17,190
247
+ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:17,190 --> 00:06:25,490
251
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:25,490 --> 00:06:30,290
255
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:37,460
259
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุฒุฃ ู…ู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูˆุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุงุญู†ุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:37,460 --> 00:06:42,940
263
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:42,940 --> 00:06:47,860
267
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูŠ ู…ุน ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:47,860 --> 00:06:55,000
271
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชู†ูุฑุฏ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุชู…ูŠุฒ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:01,220
275
+ ูˆุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:05,380
279
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ู„ุนุจ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:15,140
283
+ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:15,140 --> 00:07:19,560
287
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุจุงูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,640
291
+ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:31,960
295
+ ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุซู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:34,860
299
+ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:40,700
303
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุทุจ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:40,700 --> 00:07:47,020
307
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:47,020 --> 00:07:51,620
311
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุทูŠุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:51,620 --> 00:07:57,400
315
+ ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:57,400 --> 00:08:03,060
319
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:03,420 --> 00:08:08,740
323
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:14,280
327
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุงุช ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:17,580
331
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌุชู…ุน
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:17,580 --> 00:08:27,780
335
+ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:34,580
339
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฐุจ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:34,580 --> 00:08:41,840
343
+ ูˆุชุดูุน ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:51,440
347
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุฌุณุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:58,420
351
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุงุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุงู…ุชุฉุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:58,420 --> 00:09:07,200
355
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:12,460
359
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:12,460 --> 00:09:17,600
363
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู†
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:23,320
367
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:28,430
371
+ ู…ุณู…ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุจุฑ ู„ุบุฉุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:28,430 --> 00:09:33,530
375
+ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุช ุนุจุฑ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฌุณุฏู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ุฑุจู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:39,270
379
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูˆุธูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:47,490
383
+ ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:47,490 --> 00:09:54,910
387
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุบุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:54,910 --> 00:09:59,590
391
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:59,590 --> 00:10:05,690
395
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุซูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃุฐุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:11,010
399
+ ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูŠุญ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:11,010 --> 00:10:18,290
403
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠุฉ ุฃู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุซุฑุงุก ูˆุฅู…ุชุงุน ูˆุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:26,730
407
+ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:26,730 --> 00:10:33,170
411
+ ุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูŠู†ุณุฌู† ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:33,170 --> 00:10:38,830
415
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุซุฑูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:38,830 --> 00:10:45,050
419
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุชุฎูŠู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุบุฐูŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:45,050 --> 00:10:50,870
423
+ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุณุน ููŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:57,220
427
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:57,220 --> 00:11:04,040
431
+ ูˆุฅุซุฑุงุก ูˆุฅุดุจุงุน ู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:11,340
435
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูŠุซุฑูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:11:11,340 --> 00:11:18,960
439
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠ ูˆุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:26,680
443
+ ู†ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:26,680 --> 00:11:31,900
447
+ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:31,900 --> 00:11:36,780
451
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฅูŠุญุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุบ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠุฐ ุงู„ูู† ูŠู‚ุฑุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:42,600
455
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ ูˆู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:47,860
459
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:47,860 --> 00:11:52,050
463
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุท
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:57,830
467
+ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:57,830 --> 00:12:04,910
471
+ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:12:04,910 --> 00:12:08,950
475
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉุŸ ุจูŠุนุฑูุด ุฃุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:12,550
479
+ ุฑุณู… ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุดุฌุงุน ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:16,590
483
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชุนุงูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ู…ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:16,590 --> 00:12:20,890
487
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูƒู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:20,890 --> 00:12:24,810
491
+ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:24,810 --> 00:12:29,190
495
+ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูƒู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุฑู ุจุณ ู†ุฌูŠุจ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:32,930
499
+ ู„ู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุตุงุฏู‚ ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฐุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:38,180
503
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนุจุฑ ู‚ุตุฉุนุจุฑ ุฑุณูˆู… ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:38,180 --> 00:12:43,900
507
+ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูƒุฑุงูƒุงุชูŠุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุตูˆุฑ ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:43,900 --> 00:12:50,420
511
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุซุฑูŠุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:50,420 --> 00:12:55,880
515
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตูˆุช ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:02,820
519
+ ู„ุจู†ุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ูู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุณู…ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:13:02,820 --> 00:13:11,930
523
+ ูˆุชุทูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฐู‡ู† ุงู„ุทูู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุตูˆุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:13:11,930 --> 00:13:17,290
527
+ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:17,290 --> 00:13:23,030
531
+ ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูŠู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:27,950
535
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุตูˆุฑ ูˆุฑุณูˆู… ูˆุญุฑูƒุงุช
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:27,950 --> 00:13:34,150
539
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:38,850
543
+ ุชู†ุทุจุน ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุงู†ุทุจุงุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:38,850 --> 00:13:45,630
547
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:45,630 --> 00:13:52,830
551
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑ ูŠุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุต
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:52,830 --> 00:13:53,450
555
+ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:55,950 --> 00:14:00,550
559
+ ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:14:00,550 --> 00:14:04,230
563
+ ุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:09,730
567
+ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:09,730 --> 00:14:12,430
571
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:12,430 --> 00:14:17,410
575
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:22,970
579
+ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:22,970 --> 00:14:28,590
583
+ ูุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุชุนุฒุฒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุนุฒุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:28,590 --> 00:14:34,570
587
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ูˆู† ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:34,570 --> 00:14:41,230
591
+ ูŠุถุงู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:41,230 --> 00:14:47,730
595
+ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏ ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆูƒู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:47,730 --> 00:14:51,370
599
+ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุชูุชุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:51,370 --> 00:14:56,730
603
+ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุจู„ุบุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:56,730 --> 00:15:03,230
607
+ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:15:03,230 --> 00:15:08,810
611
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุถ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:13,670
615
+ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุถ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุช ูˆูŠุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุญุณูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:21,620
619
+ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:21,620 --> 00:15:28,960
623
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:34,900
627
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณุฏุฉ ู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:34,900 --> 00:15:42,520
631
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุณุฉ ุชุฑุญู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:42,520 --> 00:15:48,700
635
+ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจ ุญุณูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุทูู„ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุนุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:48,700 --> 00:15:54,780
639
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจููŠ ู„ุบุฉ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠูู‡ู…
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:54,780 --> 00:16:02,060
643
+ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:09,960
647
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:16,200
651
+ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:22,920
655
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠุนู„ู‰ ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:29,940
659
+ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:16:29,940 --> 00:16:36,340
663
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:16:36,340 --> 00:16:41,620
667
+ ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุทูู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:41,620 --> 00:16:45,900
671
+ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:51,000
675
+ ุฃู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุจุฑ ุจู‡ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,420
679
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุจ ุนู† ุฃุฏุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:55,420 --> 00:17:02,580
683
+ ุฅุดุจุงุนุง ู„ุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุดู‡ูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:17:02,580 --> 00:17:07,100
687
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:14,980
691
+ ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ sketch ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ ู‚ุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:17:14,980 --> 00:17:20,590
695
+ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠุดุจุน ุฑุบุจุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:17:20,590 --> 00:17:27,290
699
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:17:27,290 --> 00:17:33,510
703
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:33,510 --> 00:17:40,390
707
+ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุดุจุน ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:48,660
711
+ ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:48,660 --> 00:17:53,660
715
+ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:53,660 --> 00:17:58,400
719
+ ุฌุงู…ุฏุฉ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุฏุจ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:04,040
723
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ุชู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ุน ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:10,560
727
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฏุจ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,040
731
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู„ุณูŠุฐ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ุนู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:19,580
735
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฑุคูŠุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:18:19,580 --> 00:18:25,200
739
+ ุงุณุชุดุฑููŠ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงูƒุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:31,820
743
+ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:38,660
747
+ ุฌุจุช ู„ู„ุทูู„ ูˆุฎูŠุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:38,660 --> 00:18:43,200
751
+ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุชุคุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจ ู…ุณุฑุญูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:48,360
755
+ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู…ุนู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุนุฉ ุณูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:48,360 --> 00:18:54,240
759
+ ุตูˆุช ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนูŠู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:58,800
763
+ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:06,840
767
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู…
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:10,990
771
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ููŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:16,650
775
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆุฅู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:16,650 --> 00:19:21,430
779
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:21,430 --> 00:19:28,370
783
+ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:28,370 --> 00:19:36,610
787
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุง ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุนุฑู
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:36,610 --> 00:19:45,590
791
+ ุฅู…ุง ุดุนุฑุง ุฃูˆ ู†ุชุฑุง ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:45,590 --> 00:19:51,350
795
+ ูŠุดุจุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ูˆุฑุบุจุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฅุฐุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:58,210
799
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:58,210 --> 00:20:04,280
803
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุท ุงู„ูู†ูŠุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,900
807
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุนู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:12,360
811
+ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฃุฏุจ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:16,700
815
+ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:16,700 --> 00:20:19,360
819
+ ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡
820
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/0H-DC7bobLw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2274 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:06,520
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:11,720
7
+ diabetes mellitus clinical utility of measuring
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ insulin, proinsulin, C-peptide and glucagonุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:22,780
15
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€analytes
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:28,450
19
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:38,050
23
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด role
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,050 --> 00:00:43,320
27
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ููŠุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€routine testingุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,700
31
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูˆ ุงู†ุดุฎุต ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ differential
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:53,640
35
+ diagnosis ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ type 1 ูˆ type 2. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,700
39
+ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€insulin ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,800
43
+ ุงู„ู€C-peptideุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,900
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€routine
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:14,420
51
+ testing ุจู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:19,860
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†: Evaluation of fasting hypoglycemiaุŒ ุนุดุงู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:23,740
59
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:29,260
63
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:32,160
67
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู….
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:39,230
71
+ Evaluation of Polycystic Ovary SyndromeุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:43,850
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… insulin
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:50,430
79
+ resistanceุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€insulin
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:56,330
83
+ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€fasting blood glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:04,790
87
+ ุจู€HOMA-IRุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€insulin
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:13,340
91
+ resistance. ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€formula ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€HOMA-IR
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:17,900
95
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ. ุงู† ุงู„ู€HOMA-IR ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:23,660
99
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€units
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:28,600
103
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ milligram per deciliterุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,510
107
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูุงุตู„ุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:39,410
111
+ ุงู„ู€glucose units ุงู„ู€one millimole per literุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:44,730
115
+ units ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€insulin micro units ู„ูƒู„ ml. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญุณุจ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,950
119
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:53,530
123
+ ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ insulin resistance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€HOMA-IR
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:57,890
127
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ. early insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:04,490
131
+ ู…ู† 1.9ุŒ ูˆ significant insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:07,470
135
+ HOMA-IR ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 2.9.
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:13,100
139
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† for
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,600
143
+ classification of diabetes mellitusุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:22,100
147
+ ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ absolute
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,100 --> 00:03:26,760
151
+ deficiency of ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:34,430
155
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† .. ุฃู† .. ุฃู† ู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:38,570
159
+ ุฃู† .. ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุจูŠุฑุชุณุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ type oneุŒ ู‡ู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:38,570 --> 00:03:46,690
163
+ ู‡ูˆ type twoุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ MODY. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ prediction of diabetes
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:53,070
167
+ mellitus. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,070 --> 00:03:56,570
171
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€diabetes mellitus
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:01,910
175
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€HOMA-IR
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:06,330
179
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง insulin resistanceุŒ ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:10,200
183
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,160
187
+ diabetes mellitus. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€type
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:21,340
191
+ 1ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:24,100
195
+ ุงู„ู€beta cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€concentration
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,480
199
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†.
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:27,790 --> 00:04:32,790
203
+ Assessment of beta cell activity. ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:38,090
207
+ beta cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:38,090 --> 00:04:41,370
211
+ Selection of optimal therapy for diabetesุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:45,990
215
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:49,450
219
+ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€type 2 diabetes mellitusุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:49,450 --> 00:04:55,450
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:55,450 --> 00:05:02,860
227
+ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ exogenous insulinุŒ ุฃูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:10,180
231
+ ู„ู€investigation of insulin resistanceุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,180 --> 00:05:10,980
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:19,970
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Polycystic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:24,610
243
+ Ovary SyndromeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู€HOMA-IR.
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,730
247
+ Prediction of the Development of Coronary Artery
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:34,450
251
+ DiseaseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€insulin
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,450 --> 00:05:40,650
255
+ resistanceุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€atherosclerosisุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,170
259
+ ุงู„ู€coronary artery disease. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:50,190
263
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€proinsulinุŒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:56,630
267
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€diagnosis of beta cell tumorsุŒ ู„ุฃู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,630 --> 00:06:00,430
271
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€beta cell tumors ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:06,970
275
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€proinsulin ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:09,510
279
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:14,350
283
+ proinsulin. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,350 --> 00:06:17,670
287
+ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€hyperproinsulinemia.
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,270 --> 00:06:22,770
291
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€insulin is not
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:28,830
295
+ sufficiently processed before secretion. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:31,770
299
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:37,270
303
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€pro-insulin ุฅู„ู‰ insulinุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:37,270 --> 00:06:43,330
307
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€insulin
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:46,810
311
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ immature form of insulinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:46,810 --> 00:06:48,950
315
+ pro-insulin.
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:53,060 --> 00:07:01,060
319
+ ุงู„ู€C-peptideุŒ ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŸ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:08,700
323
+ ุฃู†ู‡ evaluation of fasting hypoglycemiaุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:13,040
327
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€C-peptideุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ beta cell tumors.
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:23,810
331
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ with beta cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:29,450
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุณู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:34,450
339
+ ุญุงุณู…ุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€diagnosisุŒ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,450 --> 00:07:38,750
343
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:43,490
347
+ hyperinsulinism intermittentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:48,630
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:51,310
355
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€insulin ู…ุง ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:55,710
359
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€insulin ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:58,770
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู€ุงู„ู€C-peptide
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:58,770 --> 00:08:06,290
367
+ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:10,970
371
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€concentration ู„ู€C-peptide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,890
375
+ 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€insulinุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,170
379
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€C-peptide has a longer half life.
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:25,350
383
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ evaluation
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:30,450
387
+ ู„ู€infectious ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:30,450 --> 00:08:34,910
391
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง fasting hypoglycemiaุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:40,990
395
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€exogenous insulin.
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,990 --> 00:08:46,580
399
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:51,160
403
+ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,440
407
+ endogenous insulinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู€ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€exogenous
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:01,780
411
+ insulin. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€insulin
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:06,920
415
+ concentration highุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€C-peptide values ุญุชูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,060
419
+ low. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:13,860
423
+ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†: Classification of diabetes
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,500
427
+ mellitusุŒ Assessment of beta cell activityุŒ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:22,250
431
+ Obtaining insurance coverage for insulin pump. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:26,090
435
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:26,090 --> 00:09:33,310
439
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:33,310 --> 00:09:39,750
443
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑู insulin pump
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:44,950
447
+ ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€C-peptide.
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:49,630
451
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:49,630 --> 00:09:54,350
455
+ monitoring of therapy. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูƒุชูˆู…ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:54,350 --> 00:09:58,410
459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ ู„ู€ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,410 --> 00:10:04,130
463
+ ุงู„ู€pancreasุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,130 --> 00:10:09,950
467
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู€ุงู„ู€C-peptide.
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,190
471
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:18,170
475
+ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:18,170 --> 00:10:24,410
479
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:29,190
483
+ partial pancreatectomyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:33,570
487
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€pancreas. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:38,420
491
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€exocrine glands ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:43,900
495
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:43,900 --> 00:10:48,060
499
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:53,720
503
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:53,720 --> 00:11:00,060
507
+ transplantation of islets of Langerhans. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:05,160
511
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ transplantation ู„ู€islets of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:10,360
515
+ LangerhansุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€islets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:18,500
519
+ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุฏุฃุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:24,060
523
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€monitoring therapyุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€immunomodulation
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:31,040
527
+ of type 1. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€immunomodulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:41,960
531
+ part of immunotherapy ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440
535
+ ุงู„ู€type 1ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ beta cellsุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู…ู…ูƒู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,400
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ type 1ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ beta cellsุŒ ู„ูƒู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:55,950
543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€beta cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:55,950 --> 00:12:05,350
547
+ ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:12,810
551
+ ุฒูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:19,010
555
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€beta-cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,590
559
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:32,090
563
+ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€immune modulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:32,090 --> 00:12:36,070
567
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€glucagonุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:41,910
571
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู€diagnosis of alpha cell tumorsุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:45,350
575
+ pathogenesis
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:54,020
579
+ of type 1 diabetes mellitus. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,020 --> 00:12:59,900
583
+ ู„ูŠุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€type 1 diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:03,740
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€autoimmune destruction of beta cellsุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:11,500
591
+ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:17,380
595
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ู€type 1ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,440
599
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€idiopathic.
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,270
603
+ In the vast majority of patients, destruction
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:31,910
607
+ is mediated by T cells. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:36,890
611
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€autoimmune destructionุŒ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:45,470
615
+ type 1a ุฃูˆ immune mediated diabetes. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:51,500
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€beta
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:56,040
623
+ cellsุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€alpha
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,880
627
+ cells ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€delta cells. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€alpha ูˆุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:04,260
631
+ delta cells are preservedุŒ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:10,040
635
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…. The islet cells have a chronic mononuclear
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:15,560
639
+ cell infiltrate. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง infiltration
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:19,800
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic infiltration ู„ู€ islets of
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,840
647
+ Langerhans. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง insulitisุŒ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,740
651
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inflammation of the islets of LangerhansุŒ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:32,580
655
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:34,180
659
+ infiltration.
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,990 --> 00:14:43,570
663
+ ุงู„ู€autoimmune destructionุŒ ุงู„ู€process ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชุคุฏูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,570 --> 00:14:46,810
667
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุงู‹ destruction of beta cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:52,710
671
+ type 1 diabetes. ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:52,710 --> 00:14:58,810
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† months ู„ู€yearsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฃุณุจุงุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:58,810 --> 00:15:07,890
679
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:07,890 --> 00:15:12,410
683
+ clinical presentationsุŒ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€diagnosis ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:18,370
687
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€symptoms ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† 80 ุฅู„ู‰ 90
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:26,650
691
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€beta cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุตุงุฑ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ุง.
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,360
695
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุชุง ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,840
699
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,980
703
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€destruction ู„ู€ุงู„ู€beta
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:42,980 --> 00:15:51,360
707
+ cells ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,920
711
+ ุงู„ู€autoimmune destruction ู„ู€ุงู„ู€beta cellsุŒ ุจูŠุชู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,680
715
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€antibodies.
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:02,580 --> 00:16:07,080
719
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€antibodies ูŠุชู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:14,400
723
+ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€type 1 diabetes mellitus. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:1
727
+
728
+ 223
729
+ 00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:44,280
730
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus ููŠ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
731
+
732
+ 224
733
+ 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:49,160
734
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุฎุต ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง type 2
735
+
736
+ 225
737
+ 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:50,360
738
+ diabetes mellitus
739
+
740
+ 226
741
+ 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,220
742
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ apparently ูŠุนู†ูŠ type 2 diabetes mellitus
743
+
744
+ 227
745
+ 00:19:56,220 --> 00:20:05,920
746
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌุงุฏ ู„ู€ GAD65 antibodies ูˆุทุจุนุง
747
+
748
+ 228
749
+ 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,080
750
+ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antibodies ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
751
+
752
+ 229
753
+ 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,620
754
+ patient ุŒุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† diagnosis ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ
755
+
756
+ 230
757
+ 00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,220
758
+ ู‡ูˆ type 1 diabetes
759
+
760
+ 231
761
+ 00:20:24,180 --> 00:20:31,160
762
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุณู†ุฌุฏ
763
+
764
+ 232
765
+ 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:36,680
766
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 1 diabetes
767
+
768
+ 233
769
+ 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:45,610
770
+ mellitus ูˆู…ุด type 2. ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ type 2
771
+
772
+ 234
773
+ 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:48,670
774
+ diabetes mellitus patients ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
775
+
776
+ 235
777
+ 00:20:48,670 --> 00:20:54,490
778
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ exogenous
779
+
780
+ 236
781
+ 00:20:54,490 --> 00:20:59,990
782
+ insulin. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 2
783
+
784
+ 237
785
+ 00:20:59,990 --> 00:21:06,430
786
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ progression ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 238
789
+ 00:21:06,430 --> 00:21:13,450
790
+ disease ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰
791
+
792
+ 239
793
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:19,070
794
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ exogenous insulin. ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
795
+
796
+ 240
797
+ 00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:23,450
798
+ ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
799
+
800
+ 241
801
+ 00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:30,410
802
+ diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
803
+
804
+ 242
805
+ 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:36,610
806
+ deficiency ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
807
+
808
+ 243
809
+ 00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,410
810
+ GAD65 Antibodies. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู€
811
+
812
+ 244
813
+ 00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:45,010
814
+ patients ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GAD65
815
+
816
+ 245
817
+ 00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:48,230
818
+ Antibodies ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
819
+
820
+ 246
821
+ 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:53,590
822
+ progression ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
823
+
824
+ 247
825
+ 00:21:54,610 --> 00:22:01,010
826
+ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
827
+
828
+ 248
829
+ 00:22:01,010 --> 00:22:06,510
830
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง Antibodies ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููุฑุฒ ุถุฏ
831
+
832
+ 249
833
+ 00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:12,410
834
+ insulinoma associated antigensุŒ ุงู„ู€ IA-2A ูˆ IA
835
+
836
+ 250
837
+ 00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:18,250
838
+ -2ฮฒ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Transmembrane
839
+
840
+ 251
841
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,030
842
+ proteins of dead core vesicles
843
+
844
+ 252
845
+ 00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:32,060
846
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู†
847
+
848
+ 253
849
+ 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:38,660
850
+ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ antibodies ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุถุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
851
+
852
+ 254
853
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,560
854
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesicles ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
855
+
856
+ 255
857
+ 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,300
858
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู†ุญูƒูŠ
859
+
860
+ 256
861
+ 00:22:50,300 --> 00:22:54,540
862
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ islets of Langerhans ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
863
+
864
+ 257
865
+ 00:22:54,540 --> 00:23:00,040
866
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta cells. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
867
+
868
+ 258
869
+ 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,600
870
+ antibodies ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชููุฑุฒ ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
871
+
872
+ 259
873
+ 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:10,980
874
+ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesicles ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
875
+
876
+ 260
877
+ 00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:17,640
878
+ secretion of insulin hormones. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antibodies
879
+
880
+ 261
881
+ 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:21,140
882
+ have been detected in more than 50% of newly
883
+
884
+ 262
885
+ 00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:26,980
886
+ diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
887
+
888
+ 263
889
+ 00:23:26,980 --> 00:23:32,680
890
+ ุฃูŠุถุง Antibodies ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูู†ุชุฌ ุถุฏ
891
+
892
+ 264
893
+ 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:38,580
894
+ the zinc transporter ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† TransmembraneุŒ a
895
+
896
+ 265
897
+ 00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:44,420
898
+ protein responsible for the influx of zinc and
899
+
900
+ 266
901
+ 00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:51,300
902
+ other ions. Was
903
+
904
+ 267
905
+ 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:55,840
906
+ identified in 2007 as a major auto-antigen in type
907
+
908
+ 268
909
+ 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:57,880
910
+ 1 diabetes mellitus
911
+
912
+ 269
913
+ 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:05,160
914
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ูŠุฒุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
915
+
916
+ 270
917
+ 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,380
918
+ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆุถุญ
919
+
920
+ 271
921
+ 00:24:13,810 --> 00:24:19,890
922
+ ููŠ 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
923
+
924
+ 272
925
+ 00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:26,770
926
+ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
927
+
928
+ 273
929
+ 00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:33,970
930
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Zinc Transporter. ุทุจุนุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
931
+
932
+ 274
933
+ 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:39,950
934
+ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 2% ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุงุจุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ 3% ุนู†ุฏ
935
+
936
+ 275
937
+ 00:24:39,950 --> 00:24:43,950
938
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
939
+
940
+ 276
941
+ 00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:49,890
942
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู†
943
+
944
+ 277
945
+ 00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:55,070
946
+ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
947
+
948
+ 278
949
+ 00:24:55,070 --> 00:25:01,080
950
+ ุงู„ู€ auto antigen. ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ antibodies ู„ู€ Zinc
951
+
952
+ 279
953
+ 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:06,740
954
+ Transporter ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 26% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจู€
955
+
956
+ 280
957
+ 00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:09,460
958
+ Type 1 Diabetes MellitusุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
959
+
960
+ 281
961
+ 00:25:09,460 --> 00:25:14,300
962
+ ู„ูุฆุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ auto antibodies ุงู„ุชูŠ
963
+
964
+ 282
965
+ 00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:20,200
966
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง. ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุดุฎุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ Type 1
967
+
968
+ 283
969
+ 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,450
970
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจุง ู„ู„ู€ auto antibodies
971
+
972
+ 284
973
+ 00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:30,910
974
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌุจุง ู„ู„ู€ Zinc transporter
975
+
976
+ 285
977
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:32,270
978
+ antibodies
979
+
980
+ 286
981
+ 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,300
982
+ ุทุจุนุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
983
+
984
+ 287
985
+ 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:45,940
986
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Radio ImmunoassayุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ ELISAุŒ
987
+
988
+ 288
989
+ 00:25:45,940 --> 00:25:51,280
990
+ ูˆููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ Plasmonic Chip Based
991
+
992
+ 289
993
+ 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:56,980
994
+ Assay ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
995
+
996
+ 290
997
+ 00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,620
998
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
999
+
1000
+ 291
1001
+ 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,400
1002
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
1003
+
1004
+ 292
1005
+ 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:12,220
1006
+ mellitusุŒ ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุซูŠุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ
1007
+
1008
+ 293
1009
+ 00:26:12,220 --> 00:26:17,580
1010
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ูˆุฑู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1011
+
1012
+ 294
1013
+ 00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:20,320
1014
+ ุจู€ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1015
+
1016
+ 295
1017
+ 00:26:22,350 --> 00:26:24,850
1018
+ ุงู„ู€ susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus is
1019
+
1020
+ 296
1021
+ 00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:27,390
1022
+ inherited but the mode of inheritance is complex
1023
+
1024
+ 297
1025
+ 00:26:27,390 --> 00:26:31,730
1026
+ and has not been identifiedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฒู„ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
1027
+
1028
+ 298
1029
+ 00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:37,010
1030
+ research ู„ูู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ genetics ุจุงู„ู€
1031
+
1032
+ 299
1033
+ 00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:40,890
1034
+ type 1 diabetes mellitus. it is a multi-genetic
1035
+
1036
+ 300
1037
+ 00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:46,170
1038
+ traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู€
1039
+
1040
+ 301
1041
+ 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,940
1042
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ And the major locus is the major
1043
+
1044
+ 302
1045
+ 00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:56,740
1046
+ histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6. ุฅู†
1047
+
1048
+ 303
1049
+ 00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:05,700
1050
+ ุฃูŠุถุง 11 ู…ูˆู‚ุนุง ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 9 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง
1051
+
1052
+ 304
1053
+ 00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:16,510
1054
+ ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ regulatory region ู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€
1055
+
1056
+ 305
1057
+ 00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:16,750
1058
+ Human Leukocyte Antigen HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1059
+
1060
+ 306
1061
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,050
1062
+ Leukocyte Antigen HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1063
+
1064
+ 307
1065
+ 00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,070
1066
+ -DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1067
+
1068
+ 308
1069
+ 00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:22,950
1070
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1071
+
1072
+ 309
1073
+ 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:27,310
1074
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ
1075
+
1076
+ 310
1077
+ 00:27:27,310 --> 00:27:34,870
1078
+ -DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1079
+
1080
+ 311
1081
+ 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:39,430
1082
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DRุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1083
+
1084
+ 312
1085
+ 00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:45,160
1086
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ. ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ Concordance Rate ุจูŠู†
1087
+
1088
+ 313
1089
+ 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:53,840
1090
+ Identical TwinsุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 30% ูู‚ุท. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1091
+
1092
+ 314
1093
+ 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:59,640
1094
+ ุงู„ู€ Identical TwinsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1095
+
1096
+ 315
1097
+ 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,240
1098
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… Identical Twins ุฅุฐุง ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ Type 1
1099
+
1100
+ 316
1101
+ 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:07,240
1102
+ DiabetesุŒ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ Type 1 Diabetes
1103
+
1104
+ 317
1105
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:08,220
1106
+ Mellitus
1107
+
1108
+ 318
1109
+ 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:15,340
1110
+ 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† type 1 diabetes
1111
+
1112
+ 319
1113
+ 00:28:15,340 --> 00:28:19,360
1114
+ mellitus ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุตุงุจ
1115
+
1116
+ 320
1117
+ 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:27,520
1118
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ HLA ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1119
+
1120
+ 321
1121
+ 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,320
1122
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 40 ุฌูŠู†ุง
1123
+
1124
+ 322
1125
+ 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:39,440
1126
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† these have a
1127
+
1128
+ 323
1129
+ 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,800
1130
+ smaller effectsุŒ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ูˆุฑู†
1131
+
1132
+ 324
1133
+ 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:48,220
1134
+ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ HLA
1135
+
1136
+ 325
1137
+ 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:56,700
1138
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
1139
+
1140
+ 326
1141
+ 00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,820
1142
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type
1143
+
1144
+ 327
1145
+ 00:29:01,820 --> 00:29:08,560
1146
+ 1 Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1147
+
1148
+ 328
1149
+ 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:14,320
1150
+ ุณูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ูˆุฑุจุทู‡ุง ุจู€ Type 1
1151
+
1152
+ 329
1153
+ 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:21,030
1154
+ Diabetes Mellitus. ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ Measurement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1155
+
1156
+ 330
1157
+ 00:29:21,030 --> 00:29:26,810
1158
+ Detection of Genetic MarkersุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1159
+
1160
+ 331
1161
+ 00:29:26,810 --> 00:29:30,630
1162
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ Routine Measurement of Genetic Markers
1163
+
1164
+ 332
1165
+ 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:35,490
1166
+ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุฃูˆ
1167
+
1168
+ 333
1169
+ 00:29:35,490 --> 00:29:38,850
1170
+ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถู‰ type 1 diabetes
1171
+
1172
+ 334
1173
+ 00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:43,360
1174
+ mellitusุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
1175
+
1176
+ 335
1177
+ 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:50,300
1178
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
1179
+
1180
+ 336
1181
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:56,620
1182
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1183
+
1184
+ 337
1185
+ 00:29:56,620 --> 00:30:02,500
1186
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ genetic
1187
+
1188
+ 338
1189
+ 00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,820
1190
+ predispositionุŒ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง ููŠ
1191
+
1192
+ 339
1193
+ 00:30:06,820 --> 00:30:13,440
1194
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ. ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุชูุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู…ุณุจุจุงุช ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ูู‡ู…ุฉ
1195
+
1196
+ 340
1197
+ 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:18,680
1198
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Environmental Factors
1199
+
1200
+ 341
1201
+ 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:23,860
1202
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง VirusesุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ
1203
+
1204
+ 342
1205
+ 00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:30,940
1206
+ ChemicalsุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ foodุŒ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1207
+
1208
+ 343
1209
+ 00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:34,960
1210
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง. ุงู„ู€ viruses ู…ุซู„
1211
+
1212
+ 344
1213
+ 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:39,600
1214
+ ุงู„ู€ RubellaุŒ ุงู„ู€ EnterovirusุŒ ุงู„ู€ Coxsackie virus
1215
+
1216
+ 345
1217
+ 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,600
1218
+ have been implicated
1219
+
1220
+ 346
1221
+ 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:54,040
1222
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจูŠู† Viral
1223
+
1224
+ 347
1225
+ 00:30:54,040 --> 00:31:02,180
1226
+ Protein ูˆ Beta Cell Protein. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Viral
1227
+
1228
+ 348
1229
+ 00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:05,180
1230
+ Protein shares amino acid sequence with a Beta
1231
+
1232
+ 349
1233
+ 00:31:05,180 --> 00:31:10,280
1234
+ Cell Protein. ุนู†ุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
1235
+
1236
+ 350
1237
+ 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,320
1238
+ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1239
+
1240
+ 351
1241
+ 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,280
1242
+ ูŠูุญุฏุซ ุฃูˆ can initiate ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ immune response
1243
+
1244
+ 352
1245
+ 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:25,430
1246
+ against the beta cells. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic
1247
+
1248
+ 353
1249
+ 00:31:25,430 --> 00:31:30,310
1250
+ FactorsุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
1251
+
1252
+ 354
1253
+ 00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:35,990
1254
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ HLA-type ุนู†ุฏ
1255
+
1256
+ 355
1257
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:40,770
1258
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ู…ุน
1259
+
1260
+ 356
1261
+ 00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:43,770
1262
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Environmental FactorsุŒ determine the
1263
+
1264
+ 357
1265
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,390
1266
+ progression of the Beta Cell destruction. ุฃูŠุถุงุŒ ุฒูŠ
1267
+
1268
+ 358
1269
+ 00:31:49,390 --> 00:31:53,290
1270
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุงุŒ
1271
+
1272
+ 359
1273
+ 00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:56,770
1274
+ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1275
+
1276
+ 360
1277
+ 00:31:56,770 --> 00:32:01,970
1278
+ Epidemiological studiesุŒ they have implicated early
1279
+
1280
+ 361
1281
+ 00:32:01,970 --> 00:32:05,470
1282
+ exposure to cow's milk as a trigger of type 1
1283
+
1284
+ 362
1285
+ 00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:10,950
1286
+ diabetes mellitus. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
1287
+
1288
+ 363
1289
+ 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:16,990
1290
+ ุฅุนุทุงุคู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„
1291
+
1292
+ 364
1293
+ 00:32:16,990 --> 00:32:26,400
1294
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุคู‡ู… ุญู„ูŠุจ ุจู‚ุฑุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡
1295
+
1296
+ 365
1297
+ 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:30,300
1298
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€ Type 1
1299
+
1300
+ 366
1301
+ 00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:34,780
1302
+ diabetes mellitus. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†
1303
+
1304
+ 367
1305
+ 00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:40,440
1306
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู†ุงุถุฌุง ุชู…ุงู…ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1307
+
1308
+ 368
1309
+ 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:46,810
1310
+ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง absorption ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†
1311
+
1312
+ 369
1313
+ 00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:50,350
1314
+ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ุง absorptionุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุดูƒู„
1315
+
1316
+ 370
1317
+ 00:32:50,350 --> 00:32:55,430
1318
+ ุงู„ู€ trigger ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ type 1 diabetes mellitus
1319
+
1320
+ 371
1321
+ 00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,270
1322
+ this model is argumentative and has been debated
1323
+
1324
+ 372
1325
+ 00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:06,710
1326
+ for decades. ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุนู„ู‰
1327
+
1328
+ 373
1329
+ 00:33:06,710 --> 00:33:13,370
1330
+ ููƒุฑุฉ ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ุงู
1331
+
1332
+ 374
1333
+ 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:20,990
1334
+ ูˆุฌุฏุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ุทูŠุจุŒ
1335
+
1336
+ 375
1337
+ 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:23,670
1338
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
1339
+
1340
+ 376
1341
+ 00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:32,860
1342
+ mellitusุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชุงู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชุงู†. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1343
+
1344
+ 377
1345
+ 00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:36,940
1346
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin resistanceุŒ ุนุฏู…
1347
+
1348
+ 378
1349
+ 00:33:36,940 --> 00:33:41,580
1350
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ. Decreased
1351
+
1352
+ 379
1353
+ 00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:46,560
1354
+ ability of insulin to act on peripheral tissue. It
1355
+
1356
+ 380
1357
+ 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,300
1358
+ is thought by many to be the primary underlying
1359
+
1360
+ 381
1361
+ 00:33:49,300 --> 00:33:55,200
1362
+ pathological process ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1363
+
1364
+ 382
1365
+ 00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:01,100
1366
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ Beta cell dysfunctionุŒ ุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1367
+
1368
+ 383
1369
+ 00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:04,660
1370
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ู€
1371
+
1372
+ 384
1373
+ 00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:09,440
1374
+ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ Insulin resistanceุŒ ุจุนุฏู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1375
+
1376
+ 385
1377
+ 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,980
1378
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1379
+
1380
+ 386
1381
+ 00:34:13,980 --> 00:34:17,780
1382
+ ุงู„ู€ Insulin resistance
1383
+
1384
+ 387
1385
+ 00:34:17,780 --> 00:34:23,320
1386
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ู€
1387
+
1388
+ 388
1389
+ 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:30,160
1390
+ ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุนู† Insulin resistance ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญุฏุซ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1391
+
1392
+ 389
1393
+ 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,880
1394
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† relative deficiency of insulin. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1395
+
1396
+ 390
1397
+ 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,180
1398
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุญุฏูˆุซ Beta cell
1399
+
1400
+ 391
1401
+ 00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:47,080
1402
+ dysfunction. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1403
+
1404
+ 392
1405
+ 00:34:47,080 --> 00:34:50,840
1406
+ diabetes mellitusุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฅู„ู‰
1407
+
1408
+ 393
1409
+ 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:55,600
1410
+ Absolute deficiency ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1411
+
1412
+ 394
1413
+ 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,600
1414
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1415
+
1416
+ 395
1417
+ 00:35:02,050 --> 00:35:07,070
1418
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฏุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1419
+
1420
+ 396
1421
+ 00:35:07,070 --> 00:35:10,250
1422
+ whether type 2 is due primarily to a defect in
1423
+
1424
+ 397
1425
+ 00:35:10,250 --> 00:35:15,290
1426
+ beta cell secretion or to peripheral resistance to
1427
+
1428
+ 398
1429
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:21,870
1430
+ insulin or to both. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู„ุงูุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
1431
+
1432
+ 399
1433
+ 00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,850
1434
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1435
+
1436
+ 400
1437
+ 00:35:25,850 --> 00:35:29,790
1438
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง Beta Cell DysfunctionุŒ ุฃู…
1439
+
1440
+ 401
1441
+ 00:35:29,790 --> 00:35:34,690
1442
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cell Dysfunction
1443
+
1444
+ 402
1445
+ 00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:39,450
1446
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŸ
1447
+
1448
+ 403
1449
+ 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:46,800
1450
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุชุฏุนู… ูุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1451
+
1452
+ 404
1453
+ 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,040
1454
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1455
+
1456
+ 405
1457
+ 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:59,080
1458
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ research ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1459
+
1460
+ 406
1461
+ 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:04,800
1462
+ data ุชุฏุนู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1463
+
1464
+ 445
1465
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,690
1466
+ render the beta cells increasingly unresponsive to
1467
+
1468
+ 446
1469
+ 00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:38,350
1470
+ glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…
1471
+
1472
+ 447
1473
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:43,710
1474
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Beta cells
1475
+
1476
+ 448
1477
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,830
1478
+ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Glucotoxicity
1479
+
1480
+ 449
1481
+ 00:39:49,830 --> 00:39:53,530
1482
+ The degree of dysfunction correlates with both
1483
+
1484
+ 450
1485
+ 00:39:53,530 --> 00:39:57,500
1486
+ glucose concentration and a duration of
1487
+
1488
+ 451
1489
+ 00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:02,520
1490
+ hyperglycemia ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน glucose ูƒู„
1491
+
1492
+ 452
1493
+ 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:09,500
1494
+ ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ุฏุฉ hyperglycemia ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
1495
+
1496
+ 453
1497
+ 00:40:09,500 --> 00:40:18,040
1498
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง glucotoxicity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1499
+
1500
+ 454
1501
+ 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:23,970
1502
+ progressive loss of beta cell function ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1503
+
1504
+ 455
1505
+ 00:40:23,970 --> 00:40:28,630
1506
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Free fatty acids
1507
+
1508
+ 456
1509
+ 00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:34,510
1510
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell failure
1511
+
1512
+ 457
1513
+ 00:40:34,510 --> 00:40:41,130
1514
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Lipotoxicity ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1515
+
1516
+ 458
1517
+ 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:46,430
1518
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ disruption
1519
+
1520
+ 459
1521
+ 00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:51,580
1522
+ of the normal pulsatile release of insulin ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
1523
+
1524
+ 460
1525
+ 00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:54,380
1526
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes mellitus
1527
+
1528
+ 461
1529
+ 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:59,020
1530
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู€ normal pulsatile release of
1531
+
1532
+ 462
1533
+ 00:40:59,020 --> 00:41:05,880
1534
+ insulin and an increased ratio of plasma proinsulin
1535
+
1536
+ 463
1537
+ 00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:12,340
1538
+ to insulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1539
+
1540
+ 464
1541
+ 00:41:12,340 --> 00:41:20,140
1542
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1543
+
1544
+ 465
1545
+ 00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:28,600
1546
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta cells ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1547
+
1548
+ 466
1549
+ 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:35,120
1550
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1551
+
1552
+ 467
1553
+ 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:39,010
1554
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance defined as decreased
1555
+
1556
+ 468
1557
+ 00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:44,050
1558
+ biological response to normal concentrations of
1559
+
1560
+ 469
1561
+ 00:41:44,050 --> 00:41:48,350
1562
+ circulating insulin ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1563
+
1564
+ 470
1565
+ 00:41:48,350 --> 00:41:50,890
1566
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1567
+
1568
+ 471
1569
+ 00:41:55,010 --> 00:42:00,370
1570
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1571
+
1572
+ 472
1573
+ 00:42:00,370 --> 00:42:03,650
1574
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1575
+
1576
+ 473
1577
+ 00:42:03,650 --> 00:42:09,310
1578
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจุชุจุทู„ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1579
+
1580
+ 474
1581
+ 00:42:09,310 --> 00:42:12,970
1582
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ insulin
1583
+
1584
+ 475
1585
+ 00:42:12,970 --> 00:42:17,750
1586
+ resistance ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
1587
+
1588
+ 476
1589
+ 00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:26,180
1590
+ ููŠ obese persons, non-diabetic individuals, and in
1591
+
1592
+ 477
1593
+ 00:42:26,180 --> 00:42:32,900
1594
+ patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ุทูŠุจ
1595
+
1596
+ 478
1597
+ 00:42:32,900 --> 00:42:37,780
1598
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiologic defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1599
+
1600
+ 479
1601
+ 00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:45,460
1602
+ ... ู…ุง ุชู…ุด... ู…ุง ุชู…ุด ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู†
1603
+
1604
+ 480
1605
+ 00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:47,860
1606
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin resistance ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ insulin resistance
1607
+
1608
+ 481
1609
+ 00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:52,380
1610
+ usually attributed to a defect in insulin action
1611
+
1612
+ 482
1613
+ 00:42:52,380 --> 00:42:57,750
1614
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ measurement of insulin
1615
+
1616
+ 483
1617
+ 00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:01,110
1618
+ resistance in a routine clinical setting is
1619
+
1620
+ 484
1621
+ 00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:05,290
1622
+ difficult ูˆุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ SurrogateุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1623
+
1624
+ 485
1625
+ 00:43:05,290 --> 00:43:08,950
1626
+ concentration of fasting insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic
1627
+
1628
+ 486
1629
+ 00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:14,910
1630
+ Insulin Clamp ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
1631
+
1632
+ 487
1633
+ 00:43:14,910 --> 00:43:18,310
1634
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ insulin resistance
1635
+
1636
+ 488
1637
+ 00:43:18,310 --> 00:43:23,710
1638
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1639
+
1640
+ 489
1641
+ 00:43:23,710 --> 00:43:27,950
1642
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ insulin resistance ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1643
+
1644
+ 490
1645
+ 00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:32,770
1646
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ fasting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1647
+
1648
+ 491
1649
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:36,010
1650
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ fasting glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1651
+
1652
+ 492
1653
+ 00:43:36,010 --> 00:43:41,550
1654
+ IR ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ insulin resistance
1655
+
1656
+ 493
1657
+ 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:48,740
1658
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… IR ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Homeostatic Model
1659
+
1660
+ 494
1661
+ 00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:54,560
1662
+ Assessment of Insulin Resistance ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1663
+
1664
+ 495
1665
+ 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,700
1666
+ ู†ุดูˆู
1667
+
1668
+ 496
1669
+ 00:43:57,700 --> 00:44:01,540
1670
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Insulin Resistance ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1671
+
1672
+ 497
1673
+ 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:08,150
1674
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic Insulin Clamp ูˆู‡ูŠ
1675
+
1676
+ 498
1677
+ 00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:13,650
1678
+ ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more invasive ูˆุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„
1679
+
1680
+ 499
1681
+ 00:44:13,650 --> 00:44:17,210
1682
+ ู„ู€... ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1683
+
1684
+ 500
1685
+ 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,320
1686
+ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic clamp performed in the hospital
1687
+
1688
+ 501
1689
+ 00:44:23,320 --> 00:44:28,720
1690
+ under close supervision ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆ
1691
+
1692
+ 502
1693
+ 00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:37,120
1694
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจุนู‹ุง intravenously ุจูŠุนุทู‰ infusion of insulin
1695
+
1696
+ 503
1697
+ 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,680
1698
+ constant intravenous infusion of insulin ุจูŠุนุทู‰
1699
+
1700
+ 504
1701
+ 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:50,090
1702
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
1703
+
1704
+ 505
1705
+ 00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:54,590
1706
+ variable amounts of glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฅูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1707
+
1708
+ 506
1709
+ 00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:59,010
1710
+ ุฃู† constant infusion ู„ู„ุฃู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
1711
+
1712
+ 507
1713
+ 00:44:59,010 --> 00:45:07,730
1714
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucose to
1715
+
1716
+ 508
1717
+ 00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:10,250
1718
+ maintain blood glucose at a normal fasting
1719
+
1720
+ 509
1721
+ 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:13,940
1722
+ concentration ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1723
+
1724
+ 510
1725
+ 00:45:13,940 --> 00:45:17,220
1726
+ ุฃู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1727
+
1728
+ 511
1729
+ 00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:22,220
1730
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ intravenously ูˆู„ุงุฒู…
1731
+
1732
+ 512
1733
+ 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,760
1734
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ู†ุนุทูŠ
1735
+
1736
+ 513
1737
+ 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:31,460
1738
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ insulin ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฅุฐุง
1739
+
1740
+ 514
1741
+ 00:45:31,460 --> 00:45:35,320
1742
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
1743
+
1744
+ 515
1745
+ 00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:42,240
1746
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ hypoglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ insulin ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1747
+
1748
+ 516
1749
+ 00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:47,680
1750
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Glucose ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Glucose
1751
+
1752
+ 517
1753
+ 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,420
1754
+ concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1755
+
1756
+ 518
1757
+ 00:45:50,420 --> 00:45:54,900
1758
+ concentration ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1759
+
1760
+ 519
1761
+ 00:45:54,900 --> 00:45:59,700
1762
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 70 ู„ู€ 110
1763
+
1764
+ 520
1765
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,370
1766
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1767
+
1768
+ 521
1769
+ 00:46:04,370 --> 00:46:06,890
1770
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1771
+
1772
+ 522
1773
+ 00:46:06,890 --> 00:46:11,430
1774
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1775
+
1776
+ 523
1777
+ 00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,470
1778
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1779
+
1780
+ 524
1781
+ 00:46:11,470 --> 00:46:12,930
1782
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1783
+
1784
+ 525
1785
+ 00:46:12,930 --> 00:46:14,670
1786
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1787
+
1788
+ 526
1789
+ 00:46:14,670 --> 00:46:15,210
1790
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1791
+
1792
+ 527
1793
+ 00:46:15,210 --> 00:46:16,710
1794
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1795
+
1796
+ 528
1797
+ 00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:19,530
1798
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1799
+
1800
+ 529
1801
+ 00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:24,830
1802
+ (Repeated word "ู„ุงุฌุฆ" removed)
1803
+
1804
+ 530
1805
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:29,280
1806
+ (Corrected spelling and grammar) ูŠูู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†... ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1807
+
1808
+ 531
1809
+ 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:35,880
1810
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endogenous insulin ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŸ ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1811
+
1812
+ 532
1813
+ 00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:41,900
1814
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hyperglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1815
+
1816
+ 533
1817
+ 00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:47,900
1818
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€... glucose concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1819
+
1820
+ 534
1821
+ 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:51,900
1822
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ normal fasting
1823
+
1824
+ 535
1825
+ 00:46:51,900 --> 00:46:56,960
1826
+ concentration ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ large doses of exogenous
1827
+
1828
+ 536
1829
+ 00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:01,080
1830
+ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชูุญู‚ู† at a constant
1831
+
1832
+ 537
1833
+ 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:02,680
1834
+ concentration
1835
+
1836
+ 538
1837
+ 00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:08,990
1838
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ constant
1839
+
1840
+ 539
1841
+ 00:47:08,990 --> 00:47:14,950
1842
+ insulin infusion ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง Variable glucose infusion
1843
+
1844
+ 540
1845
+ 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:19,570
1846
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Frequent blood sampling ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ
1847
+
1848
+ 541
1849
+ 00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:27,170
1850
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Variable glucose
1851
+
1852
+ 542
1853
+ 00:47:27,170 --> 00:47:30,350
1854
+ infusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1855
+
1856
+ 543
1857
+ 00:47:31,420 --> 00:47:36,580
1858
+ adjust glucose infusion to ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ clamp blood
1859
+
1860
+ 544
1861
+ 00:47:36,580 --> 00:47:38,220
1862
+ glucose levels
1863
+
1864
+ 545
1865
+ 00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:45,200
1866
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glucose
1867
+
1868
+ 546
1869
+ 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:49,400
1870
+ clamp ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ measure of the
1871
+
1872
+ 547
1873
+ 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,400
1874
+ whole body glucose disposal ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
1875
+
1876
+ 548
1877
+ 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:57,960
1878
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ infusion
1879
+
1880
+ 549
1881
+ 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,060
1882
+ at a given level of insulinemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1883
+
1884
+ 550
1885
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:08,990
1886
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ constant infusion of insulin under steady
1887
+
1888
+ 551
1889
+ 00:48:08,990 --> 00:48:17,510
1890
+ state conditions ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
1891
+
1892
+ 552
1893
+ 00:48:17,510 --> 00:48:20,910
1894
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1895
+
1896
+ 553
1897
+ 00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:27,370
1898
+ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin concentration ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1899
+
1900
+ 554
1901
+ 00:48:27,370 --> 00:48:31,410
1902
+ exogenous insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡
1903
+
1904
+ 555
1905
+ 00:48:31,410 --> 00:48:35,480
1906
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1907
+
1908
+ 556
1909
+ 00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:41,740
1910
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
1911
+
1912
+ 557
1913
+ 00:48:41,740 --> 00:48:44,660
1914
+ ุฃู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1915
+
1916
+ 558
1917
+ 00:48:44,660 --> 00:48:47,200
1918
+ Insulin Resistance ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1919
+
1920
+ 559
1921
+ 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,740
1922
+ Syndrome X ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolic Syndrome
1923
+
1924
+ 560
1925
+ 00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:55,060
1926
+ a group of associated clinical and laboratory
1927
+
1928
+ 561
1929
+ 00:48:55,060 --> 00:48:59,120
1930
+ findings ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Insulin
1931
+
1932
+ 562
1933
+ 00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:03,080
1934
+ Resistance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ hyperinsulinemia ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1935
+
1936
+ 563
1937
+ 00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,120
1938
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin concentrationุŒ obesityุŒ ูˆ
1939
+
1940
+ 564
1941
+ 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:10,060
1942
+ dyslipidemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1943
+
1944
+ 565
1945
+ 00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:18,620
1946
+ triglyceridesุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
1947
+
1948
+ 566
1949
+ 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:24,120
1950
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high-density lipoproteinุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1951
+
1952
+ 567
1953
+ 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:27,910
1954
+ hypertension ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ
1955
+
1956
+ 568
1957
+ 00:49:27,910 --> 00:49:34,510
1958
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1959
+
1960
+ 569
1961
+ 00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,980
1962
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู€ Genetics
1963
+
1964
+ 570
1965
+ 00:49:38,980 --> 00:49:44,740
1966
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic factors ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ
1967
+
1968
+ 571
1969
+ 00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,140
1970
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจุนู‹ุง at higher risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2
1971
+
1972
+ 572
1973
+ 00:49:50,140 --> 00:49:53,060
1974
+ Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Environmental
1975
+
1976
+ 573
1977
+ 00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:59,040
1978
+ factors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ Environmental factors such as
1979
+
1980
+ 574
1981
+ 00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:02,380
1982
+ diet and exercise are important determinants in
1983
+
1984
+ 575
1985
+ 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:05,860
1986
+ the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1987
+
1988
+ 576
1989
+ 00:50:05,860 --> 00:50:11,020
1990
+ ุงู„ู€ diet ูˆุงู„ู€ exercise ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ genetic
1991
+
1992
+ 577
1993
+ 00:50:11,020 --> 00:50:18,640
1994
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู…ุญุงูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฐุงุก
1995
+
1996
+ 578
1997
+ 00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:27,260
1998
+ ุตุญูŠุŒ ู…ุงููŠุด exerciseุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ูˆู„ุŒ
1999
+
2000
+ 579
2001
+ 00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:32,940
2002
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2003
+
2004
+ 580
2005
+ 00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:38,900
2006
+ ุจู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus (Repeated word "ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ" removed)
2007
+
2008
+ 581
2009
+ 00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,880
2010
+ (Repeated word "ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ" removed)
2011
+
2012
+ 582
2013
+ 00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:45,700
2014
+ (Repeated word "ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ" removed)
2015
+
2016
+ 583
2017
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:53,540
2018
+ (Repeated word "ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ" removed)
2019
+
2020
+ 584
2021
+ 00:50:53,540 --> 00:50:56,560
2022
+ (Repeated word "ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ" removed)
2023
+
2024
+ 585
2025
+ 00:50:57,020 --> 00:51:02,500
2026
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง obese ุฃูˆ overweightุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2027
+
2028
+ 586
2029
+ 00:51:02,500 --> 00:51:06,900
2030
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ obesity ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus
2031
+
2032
+ 587
2033
+ 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:17,580
2034
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€ obese ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2035
+
2036
+ 588
2037
+ 00:51:17,580 --> 00:51:21,800
2038
+ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ type 2 diabetes mellitusุŸ
2039
+
2040
+ 589
2041
+ 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:28,220
2042
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€... ุงู„ู€
2043
+
2044
+ 590
2045
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:31,820
2046
+ obese, less than 15 percent of obese individuals
2047
+
2048
+ 591
2049
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:39,180
2050
+ will develop diabetes ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŸ ุฌู‡ุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
2051
+
2052
+ 592
2053
+ 00:51:39,180 --> 00:51:41,220
2054
+ Genetic factorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic factors ู…ุง
2055
+
2056
+ 593
2057
+ 00:51:41,220 --> 00:51:44,700
2058
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
2059
+
2060
+ 594
2061
+ 00:51:44,700 --> 00:51:48,580
2062
+ exercise ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2063
+
2064
+ 595
2065
+ 00:51:48,580 --> 00:51:55,180
2066
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด exercise
2067
+
2068
+ 596
2069
+ 00:51:55,180 --> 00:51:58,660
2070
+ ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type
2071
+
2072
+ 597
2073
+ 00:51:58,660 --> 00:52:02,820
2074
+ 2 Diabetes MellitusุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุนุดุงู† obese
2075
+
2076
+ 598
2077
+ 00:52:02,820 --> 00:52:07,980
2078
+ ูŠุตุงุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ genetic factors
2079
+
2080
+ 599
2081
+ 00:52:07,980 --> 00:52:12,520
2082
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2083
+
2084
+ 600
2085
+ 00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:16,560
2086
+ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ type 2 diabetes mellitusุŒ ุฅู† 60% to
2087
+
2088
+ 601
2089
+ 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:20,320
2090
+ 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are
2091
+
2092
+ 602
2093
+ 00:52:20,320 --> 00:52:21,200
2094
+ obese
2095
+
2096
+ 603
2097
+ 00:52:26,260 --> 00:52:29,900
2098
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† obese ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2099
+
2100
+ 604
2101
+ 00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:34,340
2102
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ูŠูู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2103
+
2104
+ 605
2105
+ 00:52:34,340 --> 00:52:39,220
2106
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrate tolerance ููŠ
2107
+
2108
+ 606
2109
+ 00:52:39,220 --> 00:52:43,060
2110
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ carbohydrates ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠูู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
2111
+
2112
+ 607
2113
+ 00:52:43,060 --> 00:52:47,100
2114
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hyperinsulinemia and are insulin
2115
+
2116
+ 608
2117
+ 00:52:47,100 --> 00:52:48,220
2118
+ resistant
2119
+
2120
+ 609
2121
+ 00:52:50,730 --> 00:52:54,910
2122
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Obesity ุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2123
+
2124
+ 610
2125
+ 00:52:54,910 --> 00:52:57,250
2126
+ predisposition ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Family history ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2127
+
2128
+ 611
2129
+ 00:52:57,250 --> 00:52:59,810
2130
+ ูŠุคุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Duration
2131
+
2132
+ 612
2133
+ 00:52:59,810 --> 00:53:04,850
2134
+ of Obesity ูˆุงู„ู€ Distribution of Fat ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
2135
+
2136
+ 613
2137
+ 00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:09,290
2138
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Fat ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2139
+
2140
+ 614
2141
+ 00:53:09,290 --> 00:53:14,570
2142
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fat ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Trunk ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ
2143
+
2144
+ 615
2145
+ 00:53:14,570 --> 00:53:19,920
2146
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
2147
+
2148
+ 616
2149
+ 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:26,300
2150
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus It is
2151
+
2152
+ 617
2153
+ 00:53:26,300 --> 00:53:28,840
2154
+ important to note that intervention can delay or
2155
+
2156
+ 618
2157
+ 00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:32,920
2158
+ prevent the onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนู‹ุง
2159
+
2160
+ 619
2161
+ 00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:36,240
2162
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู… ูŠูุตุงุจ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2163
+
2164
+ 620
2165
+ 00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:43,930
2166
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง
2167
+
2168
+ 621
2169
+ 00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:52,250
2170
+ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
2171
+
2172
+ 622
2173
+ 00:53:52,250 --> 00:53:57,290
2174
+ exercise ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2175
+
2176
+ 623
2177
+ 00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:02,330
2178
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุคุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
2179
+
2180
+ 624
2181
+ 00:54:02,330 --> 00:54:08,730
2182
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2183
+
2184
+ 625
2185
+ 00:54:08,730 --> 00:54:10,170
2186
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
2187
+
2188
+ 626
2189
+ 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:14,120
2190
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2191
+
2192
+ 627
2193
+ 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:14,700
2194
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2195
+
2196
+ 628
2197
+ 00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:18,340
2198
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2199
+
2200
+ 629
2201
+ 00:54:18,340 --> 00:54:20,260
2202
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2203
+
2204
+ 630
2205
+ 00:54:20,260 --> 00:54:24,260
2206
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2207
+
2208
+ 631
2209
+ 00:54:24,260 --> 00:54:24,320
2210
+ (Repeated word "ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ" removed)
2211
+
2212
+ 632
2213
+ 00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:24,860
2214
+ (Repeated word
2215
+
2216
+ 667
2217
+ 00:57:08,750 --> 00:57:13,570
2218
+ Genetic Factors ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุฌู†ูˆู†ุงู‹
2219
+
2220
+ 668
2221
+ 00:57:13,570 --> 00:57:18,390
2222
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู†ูู„ูˆู†ุงุช
2223
+
2224
+ 669
2225
+ 00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:19,710
2226
+ ุฅูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
2227
+
2228
+ 670
2229
+ 00:57:27,310 --> 00:57:32,830
2230
+ factors ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง multi
2231
+
2232
+ 671
2233
+ 00:57:32,830 --> 00:57:35,550
2234
+ genetic factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
2235
+
2236
+ 672
2237
+ 00:57:35,550 --> 00:57:38,150
2238
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosisุŒ
2239
+
2240
+ 673
2241
+ 00:57:38,150 --> 00:57:41,590
2242
+ hypertensionุŒ osteoporosis
2243
+
2244
+ 674
2245
+ 00:57:44,400 --> 00:57:49,540
2246
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2247
+
2248
+ 675
2249
+ 00:57:49,540 --> 00:57:56,220
2250
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2
2251
+
2252
+ 676
2253
+ 00:57:56,220 --> 00:58:02,300
2254
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…
2255
+
2256
+ 677
2257
+ 00:58:02,300 --> 00:58:04,900
2258
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Genome-wide Association
2259
+
2260
+ 678
2261
+ 00:58:04,900 --> 00:58:13,900
2262
+ Studies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉู‹ ุฃูˆ
2263
+
2264
+ 679
2265
+ 00:58:13,900 --> 00:58:21,260
2266
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ genes ุจู…ุฑุถ
2267
+
2268
+ 680
2269
+ 00:58:21,260 --> 00:58:24,580
2270
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus with more than
2271
+
2272
+ 681
2273
+ 00:58:24,580 --> 00:58:29,180
2274
+ 60 genetic loci now identified
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/0H-DC7bobLw_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2724 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:06,520
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:11,720
7
+ diabetes mellitus clinical utility of measuring
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ insulin, proinsulin, c-peptide and glucagonุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:22,780
15
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ analytes
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:28,450
19
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:38,050
23
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด role
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,050 --> 00:00:43,320
27
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ routine testingูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,700
31
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูˆ ุงู†ุดุฎุต ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ differential
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:53,640
35
+ diagnosis ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ type 1 ูˆ type 2 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,700
39
+ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,800
43
+ ุงู„ู€C-peptideุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,900
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ routine
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:14,420
51
+ testing ุจู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:19,860
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† Evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ุจุนุดุงู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:23,740
59
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:29,260
63
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:32,160
67
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:39,230
71
+ Evaluation of Polycystic Ovary Syndromeู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:43,850
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… insulin
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:50,430
79
+ resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:56,330
83
+ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ fasting blood glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:04,790
87
+ ุจู€ HOMA IR ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ insulin
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:13,340
91
+ resistanceุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ formula ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ home IR
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:17,900
95
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุงู† ุงู„ home IR ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:23,660
99
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ units
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:28,600
103
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ milligram per deciliter ุฃูˆ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,510
107
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:39,410
111
+ ุงู„ glucose units ุงู„ one millimole per literูˆ ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:44,730
115
+ units ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insulin micro units ู„ูƒู„ mil ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,950
119
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:53,530
123
+ ูˆููŠุด ุฃูŠ insulin resistance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ home IR
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:57,890
127
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ early insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:04,490
131
+ ู…ู† 1.9 ูˆ significant insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:07,470
135
+ home IR ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 2.9
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:13,100
139
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† for
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,600
143
+ classification of diabetes mellitus ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:22,100
147
+ ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ูŠ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ absolute
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,100 --> 00:03:26,760
151
+ deficiency of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:34,430
155
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† .. ุงู† .. ุงู† ู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:38,570
159
+ ุงู† .. ุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ ุฏู‡ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ type one ู‡ู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:38,570 --> 00:03:46,690
163
+ ู‡ูˆ type two ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ modyุฃูŠุถู‹ุง prediction of diabetes
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:53,070
167
+ mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,070 --> 00:03:56,570
171
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ diabetes mellitus
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:01,910
175
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ HOMA IR
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:06,330
179
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง insulin resistance ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:10,200
183
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ุจุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,160
187
+ diabetes mellitus ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:21,340
191
+ 1 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:24,100
195
+ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ concentration
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,480
199
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:27,790 --> 00:04:32,790
203
+ assessment of beta cell activity ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:38,090
207
+ beta cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:38,090 --> 00:04:41,370
211
+ selection of optimal therapy for diabetes ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:45,990
215
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:49,450
219
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:49,450 --> 00:04:55,450
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:55,450 --> 00:05:02,860
227
+ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ exogenous insulin ุงูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:10,180
231
+ ู„ุฃ Invisitation of insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,180 --> 00:05:10,980
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:19,970
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Polycystic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:24,610
243
+ Ovary Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง AIR
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,730
247
+ Prediction of the Development of Coronary Artery
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:34,450
251
+ Disease ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insulin
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,450 --> 00:05:40,650
255
+ resistance ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,170
259
+ ุงู„ coronary artery disease ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:50,190
263
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Proinsulin
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:56,630
267
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis of beta cell tumors ู„ุฃู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,630 --> 00:06:00,430
271
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ beta cell tumors ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:06,970
275
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:09,510
279
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:14,350
283
+ Proinsulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,350 --> 00:06:17,670
287
+ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hyperproinsulinemia
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,270 --> 00:06:22,770
291
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุฃู† ุงู„ insulin is not
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:28,830
295
+ sufficiently processed before secretion ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:31,770
299
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:37,270
303
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pro-insulin ุฅู„ู‰ insulin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:37,270 --> 00:06:43,330
307
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:46,810
311
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ immature form of insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:46,810 --> 00:06:48,950
315
+ pro-insulin
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:53,060 --> 00:07:01,060
319
+ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:08,700
323
+ ุฃู†ู‡ evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:13,040
327
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ beta cell ุงู„ tumors
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:23,810
331
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ with beta cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumors ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:29,450
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุตู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ InsulinูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:34,450
339
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,450 --> 00:07:38,750
343
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:43,490
347
+ hyperinsulinism intermittent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:48,630
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:51,310
355
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุงู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:55,710
359
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:58,770
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:58,770 --> 00:08:06,290
367
+ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:10,970
371
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ู„ู€ C-peptide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,890
375
+ 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,170
379
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptidehas a longer half life
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:25,350
383
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ evaluation
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:30,450
387
+ ู„ู€infectious ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:30,450 --> 00:08:34,910
391
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง fasting hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:40,990
395
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€exogenousุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,990 --> 00:08:46,580
399
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€C-peptideูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:51,160
403
+ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,440
407
+ endogenous insulin ุฃูˆ ุจ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ exogenous
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:01,780
411
+ insulinุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Insulin
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:06,920
415
+ concentration high ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide values ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,060
419
+ low ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูŠุงุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:13,860
423
+ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† Classification of diabetes
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,500
427
+ mellitus Assessment of beta cell activity
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:22,250
431
+ Obtaining insurance coverage for insulin pumpูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:26,090
435
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:26,090 --> 00:09:33,310
439
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:33,310 --> 00:09:39,750
443
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑู insulin pump
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:44,950
447
+ ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:49,630
451
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:49,630 --> 00:09:54,350
455
+ monitoring of therapy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠูƒุชู…ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:54,350 --> 00:09:58,410
459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,410 --> 00:10:04,130
463
+ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,130 --> 00:10:09,950
467
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,190
471
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:18,170
475
+ ู‡ูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:18,170 --> 00:10:24,410
479
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:29,190
483
+ partial pancreatectomy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:33,570
487
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pancreas ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:38,420
491
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ Exocrineุงู„ู€ glands ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:43,900
495
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:43,900 --> 00:10:48,060
499
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:53,720
503
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:53,720 --> 00:11:00,060
507
+ transplant ู„ู„ eyelids of longer handsุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:05,160
511
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ Transplantation ู„ Islets of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:10,360
515
+ longer hands ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ islets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:18,500
519
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:24,060
523
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ monitoring therapy ูˆ ุงู„ immunomodulation
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:31,040
527
+ of type 1ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunomodulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:41,960
531
+ part of immunotherapy ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440
535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ beta smaletas ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู…ู…ูƒู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,400
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ beta smaletas ู„ูƒู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:55,950
543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ Beta cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:55,950 --> 00:12:05,350
547
+ ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:12,810
551
+ ุฒูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:19,010
555
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta-cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,590
559
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:32,090
563
+ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€immune modulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุนู†ุฏู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:32,090 --> 00:12:36,070
567
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ glucagon ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุชู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:41,910
571
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ diagnosis of alpha cell tumors
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:45,350
575
+ pathogenesis
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:54,020
579
+ of type 1 diabetes mellitus ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุงู„ุณุจุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,020 --> 00:12:59,900
583
+ ู„ูŠุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:03,740
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ autoimmune destruction of beta cells
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:11,500
591
+ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:17,380
595
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,440
599
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ idiopathic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,270
603
+ ุงู„ู€ in the vast majority of patients destruction
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:31,910
607
+ is mediated by T cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:36,890
611
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ autoimmune destruction ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:45,470
615
+ type 1a ุฃูˆ immune mediated diabetes ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:51,500
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Beta
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:56,040
623
+ -cells ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,880
627
+ -cells ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Delta-cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ูˆ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:04,260
631
+ Delta-cells are preserved ุจุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:10,040
635
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… The islet cells have a chronic mononuclear
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:15,560
639
+ cell infiltrate ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงinfiltration
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:19,800
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic infiltration ู„ุงู„ู€ islets of
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,840
647
+ Langerhans ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง enceolitis
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,740
651
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inflammation of the islets of Langerhans
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:32,580
655
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:34,180
659
+ infiltration
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,990 --> 00:14:43,570
663
+ ุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Destruction ุงู„ู€ process ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,570 --> 00:14:46,810
667
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง Destruction of Beta Cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:52,710
671
+ Type I ุฏู‡ Beta Smaletas ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:52,710 --> 00:14:58,810
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† month ู„ years ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฃุณุจุงุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:58,810 --> 00:15:07,890
679
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:07,890 --> 00:15:12,410
683
+ clinical presentations ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูˆ ุงู„ diagnosis ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:18,370
687
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ symptoms ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† 80 ุฅู„ู‰ 90
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:26,650
691
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,360
695
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,840
699
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,980
703
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:42,980 --> 00:15:51,360
707
+ cells ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,920
711
+ ุงู„ autoimmune destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cellsุจูŠุชู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,680
715
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ antibodies
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:02,580 --> 00:16:07,080
719
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุชุชู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:14,400
723
+ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:19,240
727
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Detection ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:24,080
731
+ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ patients years before the onset of
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,520
735
+ hyperglycemia ู„ุฃู† ุญู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู€ ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,580
739
+ destruction ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:37,060
743
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibodies ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:37,060 --> 00:16:42,220
747
+ antibodies ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ patients serumู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:47,140
751
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:51,640
755
+ mellitus ููŠู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ Cell Cytoplasmic Antibodies
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:51,640 --> 00:17:01,100
759
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุถุฏ ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุณูŠุงู„ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:05,460
763
+ ุฅูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุฌูŠุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:05,460 --> 00:17:09,360
767
+ ุจุงู„ู€Cytoplasm of all endocrine cells of the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:14,120
771
+ pancreatic eyelids. These antibodies are detected
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:17,480
775
+ in the serum of 0.5% of normal subjectsุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,160
779
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:26,800
783
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู† 0.5%of
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:32,100
787
+ normal subjects ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:34,640
791
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:40,620
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 75% ุฅู„ู‰ 85% of patients with a newly
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:43,920
799
+ diagnosed Type 1 diabetes mellitus have eyelid
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:50,320
803
+ cell cytoplasmic antibodies ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,890
807
+ antibody ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู†ุดู„ูŠู† O2
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:54,890 --> 00:18:00,390
811
+ Antibodies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:00,390 --> 00:18:02,530
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:02,530 --> 00:18:08,950
819
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type 1
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,830
823
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,170
827
+ Antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:23,340 --> 00:18:28,700
831
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุณู† ุงู„ู€ 12 ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:28,700 --> 00:18:34,140
835
+ Antibodies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู†ุฏ 40% ุฃูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:40,120
839
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:43,220
843
+ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ detection ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:50,260
847
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู€ 0.5%ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:56,800
851
+ antibodies ู„ู€ 65-kD-isoform of glutamic acid D
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,040
855
+ -carboxylase ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฌุงุฏ 65
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:06,110
859
+ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:06,110 --> 00:19:11,710
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:15,710
867
+ diagnosis ู„ุดุฎุต with type 1 diabetes ู…ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ูˆุนู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:22,790
871
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ detection ู„ู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:22,790 --> 00:19:25,090
875
+ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ against glutamic acid
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:25,090 --> 00:19:28,750
879
+ decarboxylase 10 years before the onset of a
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:33,020
883
+ clinical type 1 diabetesู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:33,020 --> 00:19:37,980
887
+ antibodies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู† 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ patients within you
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:44,280
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ diagnosed type 1 diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ููŠ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:49,160
895
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุฎุต ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง type 2
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:50,360
899
+ diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,220
903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ apparently ูŠุนู†ูŠ type 2 diabetes mellitus
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:56,220 --> 00:20:05,920
907
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌุงุฏ 65 antibodies ูˆุทุจุนุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,080
911
+ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antibodies ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,620
915
+ patient ุฅูŠู‡ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,220
919
+ ู‡ูˆ type 1 diabetes
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:24,180 --> 00:20:31,160
923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:36,680
927
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 1 diabetes
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:45,610
931
+ mellitus ูˆู…ุด type 2ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€type 2
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:48,670
935
+ diabetes mellitus patients ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:48,670 --> 00:20:54,490
939
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€exogenous
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:54,490 --> 00:20:59,990
943
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€type 2
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:59,990 --> 00:21:06,430
947
+ diabetes mellitusู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ progression ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:06,430 --> 00:21:13,450
951
+ disease ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุงูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุด ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:19,070
955
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ exogenous insulin ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:23,450
959
+ ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:30,410
963
+ diabetes mellitusู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:36,610
967
+ deficiency ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,410
971
+ GAD65 Antibodies ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€Type-2 Diabetes ู…ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:45,010
975
+ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GAD65
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:48,230
979
+ Antibodies ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:53,590
983
+ progression ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:54,610 --> 00:22:01,010
987
+ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:01,010 --> 00:22:06,510
991
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง Antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง against
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:12,410
995
+ insulinoma associated antigens ุงู„ู„ูŠ IA to A ูˆ IA
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:18,250
999
+ to Beta A ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Transmembrane
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,030
1003
+ proteins of dead core vesicles
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:32,060
1007
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antigens ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:38,660
1011
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุถุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,560
1015
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesicles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,300
1019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:50,300 --> 00:22:54,540
1023
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ islands of Langerhans ูˆุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:54,540 --> 00:23:00,040
1027
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,600
1031
+ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antigens ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:10,980
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesiclesูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:17,640
1039
+ secretion of insulin hormones ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antibodies
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:21,140
1043
+ have been detected in more than 50% of newly
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:26,980
1047
+ diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:26,980 --> 00:23:32,680
1051
+ ุฃูŠุถุง antibodies ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ against the
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:38,580
1055
+ zinc transporterุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† TransmembraneุŒ a
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:44,420
1059
+ protein responsible for the influx of zinc and
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:51,300
1063
+ other ions Was
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:55,840
1067
+ identified in 2007 as a major auto-antigen in type
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:57,880
1071
+ 1 diabetes mellitus
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:05,160
1075
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู€ O2 ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,380
1079
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:13,810 --> 00:24:19,890
1083
+ 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:26,770
1087
+ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:33,970
1091
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Zinc ุงู„ู€ Transporterุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:39,950
1095
+ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 2% ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Controls ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 3% ุนู†ุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:39,950 --> 00:24:43,950
1099
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:49,890
1103
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ patients with
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:55,070
1107
+ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:55,070 --> 00:25:01,080
1111
+ ุงู„ู€ Auto Antigenุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ู„ู€ Zinc
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:06,740
1115
+ Transporter ุชุชู… ุฅุชุฌุงุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 26% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:09,460
1119
+ ู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:09,460 --> 00:25:14,300
1123
+ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆุชูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:20,200
1127
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,450
1131
+ Diabetes Mellitusูˆ negative ู„ู„ auto antibodies
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:30,910
1135
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† positive ู„ู„ูˆุฒูŠู†ูƒ transporter
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:32,270
1139
+ antibodies
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,300
1143
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:45,940
1147
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Radio Immunoassay ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ ELISA
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:45,940 --> 00:25:51,280
1151
+ ูˆููŠ ุฅู† ู„ู‡ ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰ Plasmonic Chip Based
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:56,980
1155
+ Assay ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,620
1159
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,400
1163
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:12,220
1167
+ mellitus ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุชู„ุงุนุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:12,220 --> 00:26:17,580
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:20,320
1175
+ ุจู€ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:22,350 --> 00:26:24,850
1179
+ ุงู„ู€ susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus is
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:27,390
1183
+ inherited but the mode of inheritance is complex
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:27,390 --> 00:26:31,730
1187
+ and has not been identifiedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ more
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:37,010
1191
+ research ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ genetics ุจุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:40,890
1195
+ type 1 diabetes mellitusุŒ it is a multi-genetic
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:46,170
1199
+ traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,940
1203
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุท And the major locus is the major
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:56,740
1207
+ histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6 ุฅู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:05,700
1211
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง 11 ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 9 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:16,510
1215
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ regulatory region ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:16,750
1219
+ Human Leukocyte Antigen HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,050
1223
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,070
1227
+ -DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:22,950
1231
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:27,310
1235
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:27,310 --> 00:27:34,870
1239
+ -DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:39,430
1243
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:45,160
1247
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Concordance Rate ุจูŠู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:53,840
1251
+ Identical Twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 30% ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:59,640
1255
+ ุงู„ู€ Identical Twins ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,240
1259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Identical Twins ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:07,240
1263
+ Diabetes ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€Type 1 Diabetes
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:08,220
1267
+ Malatus
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:15,340
1271
+ 10 ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of patients with type 1 diabetes
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:15,340 --> 00:28:19,360
1275
+ mellitus have an affected first degree relative
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:27,520
1279
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ HLA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,320
1283
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 40 ุฌูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:39,440
1287
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู…ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† these have a
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,800
1291
+ smaller effects ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒูˆุฑู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:48,220
1295
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ ุงู„ HLA
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:56,700
1299
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ Genes
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,820
1303
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€Type
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:01,820 --> 00:29:08,560
1307
+ I Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุดุญ ุฅู†ู‡ Genุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:14,320
1311
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจู€Type I
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:21,030
1315
+ Diabetes Mellitusุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Measurement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:21,030 --> 00:29:26,810
1319
+ Detection of Genetic Markers ู‡ู„ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:26,810 --> 00:29:30,630
1323
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Routine Measurement of Genetic Markers
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:35,490
1327
+ is not of value at this time for the diagnosis or
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:35,490 --> 00:29:38,850
1331
+ management of patients with type 1 diabetes
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:43,360
1335
+ mellitusูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:50,300
1339
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ management ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:56,620
1343
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ environment ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:56,620 --> 00:30:02,500
1347
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ genetic
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,820
1351
+ predisposition ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:06,820 --> 00:30:13,440
1355
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฃู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:18,680
1359
+ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Environmental Factors
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:23,860
1363
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Viruses ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:30,940
1367
+ Chemicals ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ food ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:34,960
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ viruses ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:39,600
1375
+ ุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุง .. ุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุง ู…ุงู…ุณ Indirovirus ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูƒูŠ virus
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,600
1379
+ ุจูŠู‡ have been implicated
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:54,040
1383
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดุจู‡ ุจูŠู† Viral
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:54,040 --> 00:31:02,180
1387
+ Protein ู…ุน Beta Cell Protein ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Viral
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:05,180
1391
+ Protein shares amino acid sequence with a Beta
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:05,180 --> 00:31:10,280
1395
+ Cell Protein ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,320
1399
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,280
1403
+ ูŠูุนู„ ุฃูˆ can initiate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ immune response
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:25,430
1407
+ against the beta cellsุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:25,430 --> 00:31:30,310
1411
+ Factors ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:35,990
1415
+ more susceptible ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HLA-type ุนู†ุฏ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:40,770
1419
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ู…ุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:43,770
1423
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Environmental Factors determine the
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,390
1427
+ progression of the Beta Cell destructionุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:49,390 --> 00:31:53,290
1431
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:56,770
1435
+ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:56,770 --> 00:32:01,970
1439
+ Epidemiological studies they have implicated early
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:01,970 --> 00:32:05,470
1443
+ exposure to cow's milk as a trigger of type 1
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:10,950
1447
+ diabetes mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:16,990
1451
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุน ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:16,990 --> 00:32:26,400
1455
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุญู„ูŠุจ ุจู‚ุฑ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:30,300
1459
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€ Type 1
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:34,780
1463
+ diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:40,440
1467
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด fully mature ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:46,810
1471
+ ุนู†ุง absorption ู„ุจุนุถู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:50,350
1475
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุด absorption ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:50,350 --> 00:32:55,430
1479
+ ุงู„ trigger ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„ type 1 diabetes mellitus
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,270
1483
+ this model is argumentative and has been debated
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:06,710
1487
+ for decades ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠุด ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:06,710 --> 00:33:13,370
1491
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cows milk ูˆููŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:20,990
1495
+ ูˆุฌุฏุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุทูŠุจ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:23,670
1499
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:32,860
1503
+ mellitus ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:36,940
1507
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู…
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:36,940 --> 00:33:41,580
1511
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ Decreased
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:46,560
1515
+ ability of insulin to act on peripheral tissue It
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,300
1519
+ is thought by many to be the primary underlying
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:49,300 --> 00:33:55,200
1523
+ pathological process ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:01,100
1527
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Beta cell dysfunction in ability
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:04,660
1531
+ of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin to
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:09,440
1535
+ compensate for the insulin resistance ุจุนุฏู… ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,980
1539
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:13,980 --> 00:34:17,780
1543
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุงู„ู€ Insulin resistance
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:17,780 --> 00:34:23,320
1547
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:30,160
1551
+ ุงู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ.ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,880
1555
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ relative deficiency of insulinุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,180
1559
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง Beta cell
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:47,080
1563
+ dysfunction ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:47,080 --> 00:34:50,840
1567
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู€
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:55,600
1571
+ Absolute deficiency ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,600
1575
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:02,050 --> 00:35:07,070
1579
+ ููŠู‡ hand ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:07,070 --> 00:35:10,250
1583
+ whether type 2 is due primarily to a defect in
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:10,250 --> 00:35:15,290
1587
+ beta cell secretion or to peripheral resistance to
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:21,870
1591
+ insulin or to both ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,850
1595
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:25,850 --> 00:35:29,790
1599
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง Beta Cell Dysfunction ูˆู„ุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:29,790 --> 00:35:34,690
1603
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cell Dysfunction
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:39,450
1607
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŸ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:46,800
1611
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,040
1615
+ ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุชุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:59,080
1619
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ research ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:04,800
1623
+ data ุจุชุฏุนู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,840
1627
+ resistance
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:13,930
1631
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:17,440
1635
+ secretionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ Insulin
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:23,420
1639
+ resistance ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:23,420 --> 00:36:29,340
1643
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:29,340 --> 00:36:37,000
1647
+ ู…ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ diagnosis ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู€ Type 2
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,280
1651
+ diabetesู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ insulin resistance ู…ู…ูƒู†
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:47,560
1655
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:53,660
1659
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ insulin
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:53,660 --> 00:36:56,360
1663
+ resistance ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:56,360 --> 00:37:02,230
1667
+ insulin resistance ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู† genetic factorsุชู…ุงู…
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:02,230 --> 00:37:08,510
1671
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ predispose the persons to type 2 diabetes
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:14,050
1675
+ mellitus ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:14,050 --> 00:37:16,930
1679
+ environmental factors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ genetic
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:16,930 --> 00:37:21,550
1683
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ environmental factors ุงู„ุขู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:28,800
1687
+ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู„ู€ Environmental
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:34,420
1691
+ Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:34,420 --> 00:37:39,380
1695
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:43,440
1699
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:44,740
1703
+ Resistance
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:46,580 --> 00:37:50,100
1707
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงุฏุจ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:56,420
1711
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง compensation ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ ..
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:56,420 --> 00:38:01,980
1715
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta cells ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ ..
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:08,600
1719
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:13,840
1723
+ progressive loss of beta cell functionุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:19,680
1727
+ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑุบู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุน
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:25,140
1731
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุทุงุณูŠู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:25,140 --> 00:38:31,460
1735
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู†ุฏูˆุณุช
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:31,460 --> 00:38:37,440
1739
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:44,780
1743
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:44,780 --> 00:38:51,020
1747
+ glucose ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ simulation ู„ู„ beta cells
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:51,020 --> 00:38:57,490
1751
+ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ insulinู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:57,490 --> 00:38:59,870
1755
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุถุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุน ุถูŠุจุฉ Smellitus
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:59,870 --> 00:39:05,510
1759
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ induction
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:12,390
1763
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠู„ูŠุฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:12,390 --> 00:39:16,530
1767
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุจู€ Selective Glucose Unresponsiveness
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:22,630
1771
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:22,630 --> 00:39:28,290
1775
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperiglycemia appeared to
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,690
1779
+ render the beta cells increasingly unresponsive to
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:38,350
1783
+ glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:43,710
1787
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Beta cells
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,830
1791
+ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€Glucotoxicity
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:49,830 --> 00:39:53,530
1795
+ The degree of dysfunction correlates with both
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:53,530 --> 00:39:57,500
1799
+ glucose concentrationand a duration of
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:02,520
1803
+ hyperoglycemia ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ glucose ูƒู„
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:09,500
1807
+ ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ hyperoglycemia ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:09,500 --> 00:40:18,040
1811
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucotoxicity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:23,970
1815
+ progressive loss of beta cell functionู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:23,970 --> 00:40:28,630
1819
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Free fatty acids
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:34,510
1823
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell failure
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:34,510 --> 00:40:41,130
1827
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Lipotoxicity ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:46,430
1831
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ disruption
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:51,580
1835
+ of the normal pulsatile releaseูˆุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:54,380
1839
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes mellitus
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:59,020
1843
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ normal pulsatile release of
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:59,020 --> 00:41:05,880
1847
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† and an increase ratio of plasma pro insulin
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:12,340
1851
+ to insulinุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:12,340 --> 00:41:20,140
1855
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:28,600
1859
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cells ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:35,120
1863
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:39,010
1867
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistancedefined as decreased
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:44,050
1871
+ biological response to normal concentrations of
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:44,050 --> 00:41:48,350
1875
+ circulating insulin ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:48,350 --> 00:41:50,890
1879
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:55,010 --> 00:42:00,370
1883
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:42:00,370 --> 00:42:03,650
1887
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:03,650 --> 00:42:09,310
1891
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจุชุจุทู„ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:09,310 --> 00:42:12,970
1895
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ insulin
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:12,970 --> 00:42:17,750
1899
+ resistance ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:26,180
1903
+ ููŠ ุงู„ obese persons non-diabetic individualsand in
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:26,180 --> 00:42:32,900
1907
+ patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ุทูŠุจ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:32,900 --> 00:42:37,780
1911
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ pathophysiologic defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:45,460
1915
+ .. ู…ุง ุชู…ุด .. ู…ุง ุชู…ุด ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:47,860
1919
+ insulin resistance ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ insulin resistance
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:52,380
1923
+ usually attributed to a defect in insulin action
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:42:52,380 --> 00:42:57,750
1927
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ measurement of insulin
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:01,110
1931
+ resistance in a routine clinical setting is
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:05,290
1935
+ difficultูˆุฃุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ SurrogateุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:05,290 --> 00:43:08,950
1939
+ Concentration of Fasting Insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ U-Glycemic
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:14,910
1943
+ Insulin Clamp ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:14,910 --> 00:43:18,310
1947
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‚ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:18,310 --> 00:43:23,710
1951
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู†ู‚ูŠุฒู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:23,710 --> 00:43:27,950
1955
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‚ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:32,770
1959
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:36,010
1963
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:43:36,010 --> 00:43:41,550
1967
+ IR ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ insulin resistance
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:48,740
1971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… IR ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Homostatic Model
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:54,560
1975
+ Assessment of Insulin Resistance ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,700
1979
+ ู†ุดูˆู
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:43:57,700 --> 00:44:01,540
1983
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Insulin Resistance ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:08,150
1987
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic Insulin Clampูˆู‡ุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:13,650
1991
+ ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more invasive ูˆุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:13,650 --> 00:44:17,210
1995
+ ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,320
1999
+ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic clamp performed in the hospital
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:23,320 --> 00:44:28,720
2003
+ under closed supervision ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:37,120
2007
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจุนุง intravenously ุจูŠุนุทู‰ infusion of insulin
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,680
2011
+ constant intravenous infusion of insulin ุจูŠุนุทู‰
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:50,090
2015
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†ู…ุน ุฅุนุทุงุกู‡ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:54,590
2019
+ variable amounts of glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฅูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:59,010
2023
+ ุฅู†ู‡ constant infusion ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:44:59,010 --> 00:45:07,730
2027
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose to
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:10,250
2031
+ maintain blood glucose at a normal fasting
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:13,940
2035
+ concentrationู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:13,940 --> 00:45:17,220
2039
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฌู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฌู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:22,220
2043
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ intravenously ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,760
2047
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ุง
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:31,460
2051
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ insulin ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฅุฐุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:31,460 --> 00:45:35,320
2055
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:42,240
2059
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจู€ hypoglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ insulinูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:47,680
2063
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Glucose ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Glucose
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,420
2067
+ Concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:45:50,420 --> 00:45:54,900
2071
+ Concentration ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:54,900 --> 00:45:59,700
2075
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 70 ู„110
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,370
2079
+ ุนุจุฑ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:04,370 --> 00:46:06,890
2083
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:06,890 --> 00:46:11,430
2087
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,470
2091
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:11,470 --> 00:46:12,930
2095
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:12,930 --> 00:46:14,670
2099
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:46:14,670 --> 00:46:15,210
2103
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:46:15,210 --> 00:46:16,710
2107
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:19,530
2111
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:24,830
2115
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:29,280
2119
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:35,880
2123
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ endogenous insulinุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:41,900
2127
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hyperglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:47,900
2131
+ ุญุงู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ glucose concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:51,900
2135
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ normal fasting
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:46:51,900 --> 00:46:56,960
2139
+ concentration ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงู„ large doses of exogenous
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:01,080
2143
+ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู…ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง at a constant
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:02,680
2147
+ concentration
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:08,990
2151
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Constant
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:47:08,990 --> 00:47:14,950
2155
+ Insulin Infusion ูˆุนู†ุงู‡ุง Variable Glucose Infusion
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:19,570
2159
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Frequent Blood Sampling ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:27,170
2163
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ูˆุนู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Variable Glucose
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:47:27,170 --> 00:47:30,350
2167
+ Infusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Concentration
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:47:31,420 --> 00:47:36,580
2171
+ adjust a glucose infusion to ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ clam blood
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:47:36,580 --> 00:47:38,220
2175
+ glucose levels
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:45,200
2179
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Euglycemic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Glucose
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:49,400
2183
+ ุฅู‚ู„ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ measure of the
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,400
2187
+ whole body glucose disposal ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:57,960
2191
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ infusion
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,060
2195
+ at a given level of insulinemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:08,990
2199
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ constant infusion ofinsulin under steady
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:48:08,990 --> 00:48:17,510
2203
+ state conditions ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:48:17,510 --> 00:48:20,910
2207
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:27,370
2211
+ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin concentration ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:48:27,370 --> 00:48:31,410
2215
+ oxygenous insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:48:31,410 --> 00:48:35,480
2219
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:41,740
2223
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:48:41,740 --> 00:48:44,660
2227
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:48:44,660 --> 00:48:47,200
2231
+ Insulin Resistance ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,740
2235
+ Syndrome X ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolic Syndrome
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:55,060
2239
+ Group of Associated Clinical and Laboratory
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:48:55,060 --> 00:48:59,120
2243
+ Finding ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Insulin
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:03,080
2247
+ ResistanceุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ hyperinsulinemia ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,120
2251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin concentrationุŒ obesityุŒ ูˆ
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:10,060
2255
+ dyslipidemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:18,620
2259
+ triglyceridesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:24,120
2263
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high density lipoproteinุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:27,910
2267
+ hypertensionุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆุงู…
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:49:27,910 --> 00:49:34,510
2271
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆูุงุณูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,980
2275
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ type 2 diabetes mellitusุงู„ู€ Genetics
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:49:38,980 --> 00:49:44,740
2279
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,140
2283
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ at higher risk ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:49:50,140 --> 00:49:53,060
2287
+ Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Environmental
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:59,040
2291
+ Factors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ Environmental Factors such as
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:02,380
2295
+ diet and exercise are important determinants in
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:05,860
2299
+ the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:50:05,860 --> 00:50:11,020
2303
+ ุงู„ู€ diet ูˆ ุงู„ู€ exerciseูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ genetic
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:50:11,020 --> 00:50:18,640
2307
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู…ุญุงูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฐุงุก
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:27,260
2311
+ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ููŠุด exerciseุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ูˆู„ุŒ
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:32,940
2315
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:38,900
2319
+ ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes malatusุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,880
2323
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:45,700
2327
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:53,540
2331
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:50:53,540 --> 00:50:56,560
2335
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:50:57,020 --> 00:51:02,500
2339
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง obese ุฃูˆ overweightุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:51:02,500 --> 00:51:06,900
2343
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ obesity ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:17,580
2347
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ obese ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:51:17,580 --> 00:51:21,800
2351
+ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ type 2 diabetes malatus
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:28,220
2355
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:31,820
2359
+ obese less than 15 percent of obese individuals
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:39,180
2363
+ will develop diabetes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฌู‡ุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:51:39,180 --> 00:51:41,220
2367
+ Genetic FactorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ู…ุง
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:51:41,220 --> 00:51:44,700
2371
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:51:44,700 --> 00:51:48,580
2375
+ exercise ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:51:48,580 --> 00:51:55,180
2379
+ Factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด exercise
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:51:55,180 --> 00:51:58,660
2383
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Risk Factors ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:51:58,660 --> 00:52:02,820
2387
+ 2 Diabetes MaliciousุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† obese
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:52:02,820 --> 00:52:07,980
2391
+ ูŠุตุงุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ genetic factors
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:52:07,980 --> 00:52:12,520
2395
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:16,560
2399
+ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุฅู† 60% to
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:20,320
2403
+ 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:52:20,320 --> 00:52:21,200
2407
+ obese
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:52:26,260 --> 00:52:29,900
2411
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† obese ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:34,340
2415
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:52:34,340 --> 00:52:39,220
2419
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ carbohydrate tolerance ููŠ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:52:39,220 --> 00:52:43,060
2423
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ูˆูŠุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:52:43,060 --> 00:52:47,100
2427
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hyperinsulinemia and are insulin
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:52:47,100 --> 00:52:48,220
2431
+ resistant
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:52:50,730 --> 00:52:54,910
2435
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Obesity ุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:52:54,910 --> 00:52:57,250
2439
+ Predisposition ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Family History ุทุจุนุงู‹
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:52:57,250 --> 00:52:59,810
2443
+ ูŠูุชุญ ุจุชูˆุนูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Lettuce ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Duration
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:52:59,810 --> 00:53:04,850
2447
+ of Obesity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Distribution of Fat ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:09,290
2451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Fat ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:53:09,290 --> 00:53:14,570
2455
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fat ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Trunk ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:53:14,570 --> 00:53:19,920
2459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:26,300
2463
+ ุงู„ู€ risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus It is
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:53:26,300 --> 00:53:28,840
2467
+ important to note that intervention can delay or
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:32,920
2471
+ prevent the onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุง
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:36,240
2475
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:43,930
2479
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุฅุฐุง
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:52,250
2483
+ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:53:52,250 --> 00:53:57,290
2487
+ exercise ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:02,330
2491
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:54:02,330 --> 00:54:08,730
2495
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:54:08,730 --> 00:54:10,170
2499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:14,120
2503
+ ุชูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:14,700
2507
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:18,340
2511
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:54:18,340 --> 00:54:20,260
2515
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:54:20,260 --> 00:54:24,260
2519
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:54:24,260 --> 00:54:24,320
2523
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:24,860
2527
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:54:24,860 --> 00:54:26,940
2531
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:54:26,940 --> 00:54:32,430
2535
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:54:32,430 --> 00:54:37,270
2539
+ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ weight
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:54:37,270 --> 00:54:41,210
2543
+ loss was modest ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:54:41,210 --> 00:54:46,190
2547
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† the rate of progression to type 2
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:54:46,190 --> 00:54:48,770
2551
+ diabetes pellitus was reduced by fifty eight
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:54:48,770 --> 00:54:54,910
2555
+ percentin both studiesุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:54:54,910 --> 00:55:00,830
2559
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:55:00,830 --> 00:55:05,070
2563
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:55:05,070 --> 00:55:11,250
2567
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู†ุŒ 58%. This
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:55:11,250 --> 00:55:14,410
2571
+ observation has been validated by several other
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:55:14,410 --> 00:55:18,650
2575
+ studiesุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:55:21,300 --> 00:55:26,640
2579
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ degree of
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:55:26,640 --> 00:55:30,680
2583
+ physical activity and the prevalence of type 2
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:38,020
2587
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:55:38,020 --> 00:55:41,800
2591
+ geneticsูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Genetics ููŠ ุงู„ู€ type 2
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,500
2595
+ diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ it is
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:55:45,500 --> 00:55:47,820
2599
+ widely acknowledged that genetic factors
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:47,820 --> 00:55:51,240
2603
+ contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:51,240 --> 00:55:56,720
2607
+ mellitus ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ concordance rate for
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:56,720 --> 00:55:59,720
2611
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus in identical twins
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:59,720 --> 00:56:03,360
2615
+ approaches 100%
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:56:05,950 --> 00:56:09,390
2619
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ genetic factors ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ type
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:56:09,390 --> 00:56:12,170
2623
+ 2 diabetes mellitus is ten times more likely to
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:56:12,170 --> 00:56:16,210
2627
+ occur in an obese person with a diabetic parent
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:56:16,210 --> 00:56:21,510
2631
+ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ genetic factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฅู†
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:56:21,510 --> 00:56:24,030
2635
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ุจุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠู‚ู„ type 2 diabetes
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:56:24,030 --> 00:56:30,870
2639
+ mellitus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุจู€ equally obese person
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:30,870 --> 00:56:33,530
2643
+ without a diabetic family history
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:35,960 --> 00:56:39,740
2647
+ However, the mood of inheritance is unknown
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:43,890 --> 00:56:49,530
2651
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:49,530 --> 00:56:55,030
2655
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ single locus ุฒูŠ cystic fibrosis ุฒูŠ Deutsch
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:55,030 --> 00:57:00,470
2659
+ -Niemuscular Dystrophy ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€Diabetes
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:57:00,470 --> 00:57:08,750
2663
+ Mellitus ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€Multiple
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:57:08,750 --> 00:57:13,570
2667
+ Genetic Factorsูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุฌู†ูˆู†ุงุชูŠุง
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:57:13,570 --> 00:57:18,390
2671
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุงุช
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:19,710
2675
+ ุฅูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:57:27,310 --> 00:57:32,830
2679
+ factors ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง multi
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:57:32,830 --> 00:57:35,550
2683
+ genetic factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:35,550 --> 00:57:38,150
2687
+ diabetes mellitus ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosisุŒ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:38,150 --> 00:57:41,590
2691
+ hypertensionุŒ osteoporosis
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:44,400 --> 00:57:49,540
2695
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:49,540 --> 00:57:56,220
2699
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:56,220 --> 00:58:02,300
2703
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:58:02,300 --> 00:58:04,900
2707
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Genome-wide Association
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:58:04,900 --> 00:58:13,900
2711
+ Studies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุฃูˆ
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:58:13,900 --> 00:58:21,260
2715
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ genes ุจู…ุฑุถ
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:58:21,260 --> 00:58:24,580
2719
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes malatus with more than
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:58:24,580 --> 00:58:29,180
2723
+ 60 genetic low key now identified
2724
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,2736 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,500 --> 00:00:06,520
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:11,720
7
+ diabetes mellitus clinical utility of measuring
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,600
11
+ insulin, proinsulin, c-peptide and glucagonุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:22,780
15
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ analytes
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:28,450
19
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸุทุจุนุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุณุจ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,450 --> 00:00:38,050
23
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด role
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:38,050 --> 00:00:43,320
27
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ routine testingูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,700
31
+ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูˆ ุงู†ุดุฎุต ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุนู…ู„ differential
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,700 --> 00:00:53,640
35
+ diagnosis ุจูŠู† ู„ูˆ type 1 ูˆ type 2 ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,700
39
+ ู†ุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,800
43
+ ุงู„ู€C-peptideุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,900
47
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ routine
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:14,420
51
+ testing ุจู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:19,860
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† Evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ุจุนุดุงู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:23,740
59
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:29,260
63
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:32,160
67
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:39,230
71
+ Evaluation of Polycystic Ovary Syndromeู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:43,850
75
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ syndrome ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… insulin
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:50,430
79
+ resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:56,330
83
+ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ fasting blood glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:04,790
87
+ ุจู€ HOMA IR ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ insulin
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:13,340
91
+ resistanceุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ formula ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ home IR
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:17,900
95
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญุงู† ุงู„ home IR ุจุชุณูˆูŠ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:23,660
99
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ units
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:28,600
103
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ milligram per deciliter ุฃูˆ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถุฑุจ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,510
107
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† point ุฎู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู†
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:33,510 --> 00:02:39,410
111
+ ุงู„ glucose units ุงู„ one millimole per literูˆ ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:39,410 --> 00:02:44,730
115
+ units ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insulin micro units ู„ูƒู„ mil ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,730 --> 00:02:49,950
119
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,950 --> 00:02:53,530
123
+ ูˆููŠุด ุฃูŠ insulin resistance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ home IR
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:57,890
127
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ early insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:04,490
131
+ ู…ู† 1.9 ูˆ significant insulin resistance ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:07,470
135
+ home IR ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 2.9
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:13,100
139
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† for
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:13,100 --> 00:03:16,600
143
+ classification of diabetes mellitus ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:22,100
147
+ ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ูŠ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ absolute
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:22,100 --> 00:03:26,760
151
+ deficiency of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:34,430
155
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† .. ุงู† .. ุงู† ู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:34,430 --> 00:03:38,570
159
+ ุงู† .. ุงู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ ุฏู‡ุจูŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ type one ู‡ู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:38,570 --> 00:03:46,690
163
+ ู‡ูˆ type two ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ modyุฃูŠุถู‹ุง prediction of diabetes
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:46,690 --> 00:03:53,070
167
+ mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:53,070 --> 00:03:56,570
171
+ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ diabetes mellitus
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:01,910
175
+ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ HOMA IR
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:06,330
179
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง insulin resistance ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:06,330 --> 00:04:10,200
183
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ุจุงู„ู€
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:15,160
187
+ diabetes mellitus ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:21,340
191
+ 1 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:24,100
195
+ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ concentration
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:26,480
199
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:27,790 --> 00:04:32,790
203
+ assessment of beta cell activity ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูŠู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:38,090
207
+ beta cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:38,090 --> 00:04:41,370
211
+ selection of optimal therapy for diabetes ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:45,990
215
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:45,990 --> 00:04:49,450
219
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:49,450 --> 00:04:55,450
223
+ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:55,450 --> 00:05:02,860
227
+ ูƒุงู†ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ exogenous insulin ุงูˆ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:10,180
231
+ ู„ุฃ Invisitation of insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:10,180 --> 00:05:10,980
235
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:15,190 --> 00:05:19,970
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Polycystic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:19,970 --> 00:05:24,610
243
+ Ovary Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง AIR
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,730
247
+ Prediction of the Development of Coronary Artery
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:34,450
251
+ Disease ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insulin
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:34,450 --> 00:05:40,650
255
+ resistance ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,170
259
+ ุงู„ coronary artery disease ุทุจุนุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:44,170 --> 00:05:50,190
263
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆู†ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Proinsulin
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,190 --> 00:05:56,630
267
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis of beta cell tumors ู„ุฃู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,630 --> 00:06:00,430
271
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ beta cell tumors ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:06,970
275
+ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:06,970 --> 00:06:09,510
279
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:09,510 --> 00:06:14,350
283
+ Proinsulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุญุงู„ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:14,350 --> 00:06:17,670
287
+ ุงู„ูู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ hyperproinsulinemia
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:18,270 --> 00:06:22,770
291
+ ู„ูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุฃู† ุงู„ insulin is not
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:28,830
295
+ sufficiently processed before secretion ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:28,830 --> 00:06:31,770
299
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:37,270
303
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pro-insulin ุฅู„ู‰ insulin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:37,270 --> 00:06:43,330
307
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:43,330 --> 00:06:46,810
311
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ immature form of insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:46,810 --> 00:06:48,950
315
+ pro-insulin
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:53,060 --> 00:07:01,060
319
+ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ุดุงุจู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:01,060 --> 00:07:08,700
323
+ ุฃู†ู‡ evaluation of fasting hypoglycemia ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:13,040
327
+ ุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ beta cell ุงู„ tumors
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:23,810
331
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ with beta cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tumors ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:29,450
335
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‚ุตู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ InsulinูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:34,450
339
+ ุญุงุณุจุฉ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:34,450 --> 00:07:38,750
343
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:43,490
347
+ hyperinsulinism intermittent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:48,630
351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‚ุทุนูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,630 --> 00:07:51,310
355
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุณุญุจ ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุงู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠุด
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:55,710
359
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:58,770
363
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:58,770 --> 00:08:06,290
367
+ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:10,970
371
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ู„ู€ C-peptide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:10,970 --> 00:08:14,890
375
+ 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 10 ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:14,890 --> 00:08:21,170
379
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptidehas a longer half life
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:21,170 --> 00:08:25,350
383
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ evaluation
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:30,450
387
+ ู„ู€infectious ุงู„ู„ูŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:30,450 --> 00:08:34,910
391
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง fasting hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:40,990
395
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€exogenousุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,990 --> 00:08:46,580
399
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€C-peptideูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:46,580 --> 00:08:51,160
403
+ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:56,440
407
+ endogenous insulin ุฃูˆ ุจ .. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ exogenous
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:56,440 --> 00:09:01,780
411
+ insulinุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Insulin
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:01,780 --> 00:09:06,920
415
+ concentration high ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide values ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,060
419
+ low ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูŠุงุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:13,860
423
+ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† Classification of diabetes
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:13,860 --> 00:09:17,500
427
+ mellitus Assessment of beta cell activity
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:22,250
431
+ Obtaining insurance coverage for insulin pumpูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:22,250 --> 00:09:26,090
435
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:26,090 --> 00:09:33,310
439
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:33,310 --> 00:09:39,750
443
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุฑู insulin pump
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:44,950
447
+ ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:45,650 --> 00:09:49,630
451
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:49,630 --> 00:09:54,350
455
+ monitoring of therapy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠูƒุชู…ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:54,350 --> 00:09:58,410
459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:58,410 --> 00:10:04,130
463
+ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:04,130 --> 00:10:09,950
467
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณู†ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:13,190
471
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ู‡ุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:13,190 --> 00:10:18,170
475
+ ู‡ูŠุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:18,170 --> 00:10:24,410
479
+ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:29,190
483
+ partial pancreatectomy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชู‚ุตุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:33,570
487
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pancreas ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:33,570 --> 00:10:38,420
491
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ Exocrineุงู„ู€ glands ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:38,420 --> 00:10:43,900
495
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:43,900 --> 00:10:48,060
499
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:48,060 --> 00:10:53,720
503
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:53,720 --> 00:11:00,060
507
+ transplant ู„ู„ eyelids of longer handsุชู…ุงู…ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:00,060 --> 00:11:05,160
511
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ Transplantation ู„ Islets of
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:10,360
515
+ longer hands ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ islets ูŠุนู†ูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:18,500
519
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุฏุช ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู…ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:18,500 --> 00:11:24,060
523
+ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ monitoring therapy ูˆ ุงู„ immunomodulation
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:24,060 --> 00:11:31,040
527
+ of type 1ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Immunomodulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนุชุจุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:41,960
531
+ part of immunotherapy ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,440
535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ beta smaletas ุฃูˆ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ู…ู…ูƒู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,400
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ beta smaletas ู„ูƒู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:49,400 --> 00:11:55,950
543
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ Beta cells ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:55,950 --> 00:12:05,350
547
+ ุงุณุชุฑุฌุงุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:12,810
551
+ ุฒูŠ ุชุซุจูŠุช ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:19,010
555
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Beta-cells ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:19,010 --> 00:12:23,590
559
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูŠุต ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€C-peptide ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:32,090
563
+ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€immune modulation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุนู†ุฏู‡
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:32,090 --> 00:12:36,070
567
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ glucagon ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุชู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:36,070 --> 00:12:41,910
571
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ diagnosis of alpha cell tumors
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:45,350
575
+ pathogenesis
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:54,020
579
+ of type 1 diabetes mellitus ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุงู„ุณุจุจ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:54,020 --> 00:12:59,900
583
+ ู„ูŠุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:59,900 --> 00:13:03,740
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ autoimmune destruction of beta cells
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:11,500
591
+ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:17,380
595
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,440
599
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ idiopathic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,270
603
+ ุงู„ู€ in the vast majority of patients destruction
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,270 --> 00:13:31,910
607
+ is mediated by T cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:31,910 --> 00:13:36,890
611
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ autoimmune destruction ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:36,890 --> 00:13:45,470
615
+ type 1a ุฃูˆ immune mediated diabetes ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:51,500
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‡ูˆุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Beta
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:56,040
623
+ -cells ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,880
627
+ -cells ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Delta-cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha ูˆ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:04,260
631
+ Delta-cells are preserved ุจุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:10,040
635
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… The islet cells have a chronic mononuclear
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:15,560
639
+ cell infiltrate ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงinfiltration
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:19,800
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic infiltration ู„ุงู„ู€ islets of
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,840
647
+ Langerhans ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง enceolitis
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,740
651
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inflammation of the islets of Langerhans
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:32,580
655
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lymphocytic
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:34,180
659
+ infiltration
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:36,990 --> 00:14:43,570
663
+ ุงู„ู€ Autoimmune Destruction ุงู„ู€ process ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:43,570 --> 00:14:46,810
667
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง Destruction of Beta Cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:52,710
671
+ Type I ุฏู‡ Beta Smaletas ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:52,710 --> 00:14:58,810
675
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† month ู„ years ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฃุณุจุงุจ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:58,810 --> 00:15:07,890
679
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:07,890 --> 00:15:12,410
683
+ clinical presentations ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูˆ ุงู„ diagnosis ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:12,410 --> 00:15:18,370
687
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ symptoms ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† 80 ุฅู„ู‰ 90
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,370 --> 00:15:26,650
691
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ beta cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุตุงุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต ููŠู‡ุง
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,360
695
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชูุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,840
699
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,980
703
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:42,980 --> 00:15:51,360
707
+ cells ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุน ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,920
711
+ ุงู„ autoimmune destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cellsุจูŠุชู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:55,920 --> 00:15:59,680
715
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ antibodies
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:02,580 --> 00:16:07,080
719
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุชุชู…
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:14,400
723
+ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:19,240
727
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Detection ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Serum
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:24,080
731
+ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ patients years before the onset of
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:29,520
735
+ hyperglycemia ู„ุฃู† ุญู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู„ู€ ุงู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,580
739
+ destruction ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:37,060
743
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ antibodies ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:37,060 --> 00:16:42,220
747
+ antibodies ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ patients serumู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:42,220 --> 00:16:47,140
751
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:47,140 --> 00:16:51,640
755
+ mellitus ููŠู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ Cell Cytoplasmic Antibodies
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:51,640 --> 00:17:01,100
759
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุถุฏ ุฃู†ุชุฌูŠู†ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุณูŠุงู„ูˆ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:05,460
763
+ ุฅูŠุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ูƒูˆู†ุฌูŠุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุชูŠุฌู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:05,460 --> 00:17:09,360
767
+ ุจุงู„ู€Cytoplasm of all endocrine cells of the
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:09,360 --> 00:17:14,120
771
+ pancreatic eyelids. These antibodies are detected
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:17,480
775
+ in the serum of 0.5% of normal subjectsุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,160
779
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:26,800
783
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู† 0.5%of
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:32,100
787
+ normal subjects ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:34,640
791
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:40,620
795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 75% ุฅู„ู‰ 85% of patients with a newly
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:40,620 --> 00:17:43,920
799
+ diagnosed Type 1 diabetes mellitus have eyelid
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:43,920 --> 00:17:50,320
803
+ cell cytoplasmic antibodies ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,890
807
+ antibody ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู†ุดู„ูŠู† O2
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:54,890 --> 00:18:00,390
811
+ Antibodies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:00,390 --> 00:18:02,530
815
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:02,530 --> 00:18:08,950
819
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type 1
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:15,830
823
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุง ุจุงู„ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:21,170
827
+ Antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุณู† ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:23,340 --> 00:18:28,700
831
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุณู† ุงู„ู€ 12 ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:28,700 --> 00:18:34,140
835
+ Antibodies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนู†ุฏ 40% ุฃูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:40,120
839
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:40,120 --> 00:18:43,220
843
+ ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ detection ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:50,260
847
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู€ 0.5%ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:56,800
851
+ antibodies ู„ู€ 65-kD-isoform of glutamic acid D
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,040
855
+ -carboxylase ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฌุงุฏ 65
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:02,470 --> 00:19:06,110
859
+ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:06,110 --> 00:19:11,710
863
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:15,710
867
+ diagnosis ู„ุดุฎุต with type 1 diabetes ู…ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ูˆุนู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:22,790
871
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ detection ู„ู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:22,790 --> 00:19:25,090
875
+ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ against glutamic acid
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:25,090 --> 00:19:28,750
879
+ decarboxylase 10 years before the onset of a
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:33,020
883
+ clinical type 1 diabetesู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:33,020 --> 00:19:37,980
887
+ antibodies ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู† 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ patients within you
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:44,280
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ diagnosed type 1 diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ ููŠ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:49,160
895
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุดุฎุต ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง type 2
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:50,360
899
+ diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,220
903
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ apparently ูŠุนู†ูŠ type 2 diabetes mellitus
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:56,220 --> 00:20:05,920
907
+ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌุงุฏ 65 antibodies ูˆุทุจุนุง
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:11,080
911
+ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antibodies ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:15,620
915
+ patient ุฅูŠู‡ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ diagnosis ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,220
919
+ ู‡ูˆ type 1 diabetes
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:24,180 --> 00:20:31,160
923
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:36,680
927
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 1 diabetes
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:45,610
931
+ mellitus ูˆู…ุด type 2ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€type 2
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:48,670
935
+ diabetes mellitus patients ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:48,670 --> 00:20:54,490
939
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€exogenous
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:54,490 --> 00:20:59,990
943
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€type 2
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:59,990 --> 00:21:06,430
947
+ diabetes mellitusู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ progression ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:06,430 --> 00:21:13,450
951
+ disease ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุงูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุด ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:13,450 --> 00:21:19,070
955
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ exogenous insulin ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:23,450
959
+ ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:23,450 --> 00:21:30,410
963
+ diabetes mellitusู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:36,610
967
+ deficiency ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,410
971
+ GAD65 Antibodies ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€Type-2 Diabetes ู…ู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:41,410 --> 00:21:45,010
975
+ patients ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GAD65
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:45,010 --> 00:21:48,230
979
+ Antibodies ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:48,230 --> 00:21:53,590
983
+ progression ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:54,610 --> 00:22:01,010
987
+ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:01,010 --> 00:22:06,510
991
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง Antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒูˆุง against
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:12,410
995
+ insulinoma associated antigens ุงู„ู„ูŠ IA to A ูˆ IA
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:18,250
999
+ to Beta A ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Transmembrane
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:18,250 --> 00:22:23,030
1003
+ proteins of dead core vesicles
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:25,360 --> 00:22:32,060
1007
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antigens ู…ู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:38,660
1011
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุถุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,560
1015
+ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesicles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,300
1019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:50,300 --> 00:22:54,540
1023
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ islands of Langerhans ูˆุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:54,540 --> 00:23:00,040
1027
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,600
1031
+ antibodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ antigens ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:10,980
1035
+ ุงู„ู€ dense core vesiclesูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:10,980 --> 00:23:17,640
1039
+ secretion of insulin hormones ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ antibodies
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:21,140
1043
+ have been detected in more than 50% of newly
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:26,980
1047
+ diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus patients ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:26,980 --> 00:23:32,680
1051
+ ุฃูŠุถุง antibodies ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ against the
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:38,580
1055
+ zinc transporterุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† TransmembraneุŒ a
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:38,580 --> 00:23:44,420
1059
+ protein responsible for the influx of zinc and
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:51,300
1063
+ other ions Was
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:55,840
1067
+ identified in 2007 as a major auto-antigen in type
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:57,880
1071
+ 1 diabetes mellitus
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:05,160
1075
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู…ูŠุฒู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงุทุงุช ุงู„ู€ O2 ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,380
1079
+ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:13,810 --> 00:24:19,890
1083
+ 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:19,890 --> 00:24:26,770
1087
+ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:26,770 --> 00:24:33,970
1091
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Zinc ุงู„ู€ Transporterุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:39,950
1095
+ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 2% ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Controls ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 3% ุนู†ุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:39,950 --> 00:24:43,950
1099
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:43,950 --> 00:24:49,890
1103
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ patients with
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:55,070
1107
+ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:55,070 --> 00:25:01,080
1111
+ ุงู„ู€ Auto Antigenุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ู„ู€ Zinc
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:06,740
1115
+ Transporter ุชุชู… ุฅุชุฌุงุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 26% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:06,740 --> 00:25:09,460
1119
+ ู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:09,460 --> 00:25:14,300
1123
+ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆุชูˆ ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุชูŠุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:20,200
1127
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู† ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,450
1131
+ Diabetes Mellitusูˆ negative ู„ู„ auto antibodies
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:24,450 --> 00:25:30,910
1135
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† positive ู„ู„ูˆุฒูŠู†ูƒ transporter
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:32,270
1139
+ antibodies
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,300
1143
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูƒุดู ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:45,940
1147
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Radio Immunoassay ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ ELISA
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:45,940 --> 00:25:51,280
1151
+ ูˆููŠ ุฅู† ู„ู‡ ุชูƒู†ูŠูƒ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุณู…ู‰ Plasmonic Chip Based
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:56,980
1155
+ Assay ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Antibodies
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:56,980 --> 00:25:58,620
1159
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:04,400
1163
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Genetics ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:12,220
1167
+ mellitus ุงู„ู€ Genetics ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุจุชู„ุงุนุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู€
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:12,220 --> 00:26:17,580
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 diabetes mellitus ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:17,580 --> 00:26:20,320
1175
+ ุจู€ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:22,350 --> 00:26:24,850
1179
+ ุงู„ู€ susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus is
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:27,390
1183
+ inherited but the mode of inheritance is complex
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:27,390 --> 00:26:31,730
1187
+ and has not been identifiedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌ more
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:31,730 --> 00:26:37,010
1191
+ research ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ genetics ุจุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:37,010 --> 00:26:40,890
1195
+ type 1 diabetes mellitusุŒ it is a multi-genetic
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:46,170
1199
+ traitุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,940
1203
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุท And the major locus is the major
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:56,740
1207
+ histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6 ุฅู†
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:05,700
1211
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง 11 ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 9 ูƒุฑูˆู…ูˆุฒูˆู…ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:05,700 --> 00:27:16,510
1215
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ regulatory region ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุฌูŠู†ุงู„ู€
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:16,750
1219
+ Human Leukocyte Antigen HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,050
1223
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,050
1227
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:22,050 --> 00:27:22,070
1231
+ -DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:22,950
1235
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:27,310
1239
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:27,310 --> 00:27:34,870
1243
+ -DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:39,430
1247
+ ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQ-DR ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆุณุงูŠุช
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:45,160
1251
+ ุงู†ุชูŠุฌูŠู† HLA-DQุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Concordance Rate ุจูŠู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:53,840
1255
+ Identical Twins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 30% ูู‚ุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:59,640
1259
+ ุงู„ู€ Identical Twins ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏ 30% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:02,240
1263
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Identical Twins ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:07,240
1267
+ Diabetes ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€Type 1 Diabetes
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:08,220
1271
+ Malatus
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:15,340
1275
+ 10 ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of patients with type 1 diabetes
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:15,340 --> 00:28:19,360
1279
+ mellitus have an affected first degree relative
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:19,360 --> 00:28:27,520
1283
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ HLA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,320
1287
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 40 ุฌูŠู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:39,440
1291
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู…ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† these have a
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:44,800
1295
+ smaller effects ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒูˆุฑู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:48,220
1299
+ ุจุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ู„ ุงู„ HLA
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:50,900 --> 00:28:56,700
1303
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ Genes
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:01,820
1307
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€Type
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:01,820 --> 00:29:08,560
1311
+ I Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุดุญ ุฅู†ู‡ Genุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:14,320
1315
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุฑุจุทูˆู‡ุง ุจู€Type I
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:21,030
1319
+ Diabetes Mellitusุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ Measurement ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:21,030 --> 00:29:26,810
1323
+ Detection of Genetic Markers ู‡ู„ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:26,810 --> 00:29:30,630
1327
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Routine Measurement of Genetic Markers
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:30,630 --> 00:29:35,490
1331
+ is not of value at this time for the diagnosis or
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:35,490 --> 00:29:38,850
1335
+ management of patients with type 1 diabetes
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:38,850 --> 00:29:43,360
1339
+ mellitusูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:50,300
1343
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‡ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ management ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:56,620
1347
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ู†ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ environment ุจุฑุถู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:56,620 --> 00:30:02,500
1351
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ genetic
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:02,500 --> 00:30:06,820
1355
+ predisposition ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:06,820 --> 00:30:13,440
1359
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฃู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:18,680
1363
+ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู„ู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชุณูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Environmental Factors
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:23,860
1367
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Viruses ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:23,860 --> 00:30:30,940
1371
+ Chemicals ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ food ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:34,960
1375
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ viruses ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:34,960 --> 00:30:39,600
1379
+ ุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุง .. ุฑูˆุจูŠู„ุง ู…ุงู…ุณ Indirovirus ูƒูˆูƒุณุงูƒูŠ virus
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,600
1383
+ ุจูŠู‡ have been implicated
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:45,160 --> 00:30:54,040
1387
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดุจู‡ ุจูŠู† Viral
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:54,040 --> 00:31:02,180
1391
+ Protein ู…ุน Beta Cell Protein ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Viral
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:05,180
1395
+ Protein shares amino acid sequence with a Beta
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:05,180 --> 00:31:10,280
1399
+ Cell Protein ู„ู…ุง ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:12,320
1403
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,280
1407
+ ูŠูุนู„ ุฃูˆ can initiate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ immune response
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:25,430
1411
+ against the beta cellsุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:25,430 --> 00:31:30,310
1415
+ Factors ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:35,990
1419
+ more susceptible ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HLA-type ุนู†ุฏ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:40,770
1423
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ู…ุน
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:40,770 --> 00:31:43,770
1427
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Environmental Factors determine the
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:49,390
1431
+ progression of the Beta Cell destructionุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฒูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:49,390 --> 00:31:53,290
1435
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:56,770
1439
+ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:56,770 --> 00:32:01,970
1443
+ Epidemiological studies they have implicated early
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:01,970 --> 00:32:05,470
1447
+ exposure to cow's milk as a trigger of type 1
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:05,470 --> 00:32:10,950
1451
+ diabetes mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชู…
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:10,950 --> 00:32:16,990
1455
+ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏุน ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:16,990 --> 00:32:26,400
1459
+ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุญู„ูŠุจ ุจู‚ุฑ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:30,300
1463
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€ Type 1
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:30,300 --> 00:32:34,780
1467
+ diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:40,440
1471
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด fully mature ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:46,810
1475
+ ุนู†ุง absorption ู„ุจุนุถู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ุง
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:46,810 --> 00:32:50,350
1479
+ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ุงุด absorption ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:50,350 --> 00:32:55,430
1483
+ ุงู„ trigger ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู‚ู„ type 1 diabetes mellitus
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:55,430 --> 00:33:00,270
1487
+ this model is argumentative and has been debated
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:06,710
1491
+ for decades ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠุด ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฌู…ุงุน ุนู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:06,710 --> 00:33:13,370
1495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cows milk ูˆููŠูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:13,370 --> 00:33:20,990
1499
+ ูˆุฌุฏุงู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุทูŠุจ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:23,670
1503
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:23,670 --> 00:33:32,860
1507
+ mellitus ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:36,940
1511
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู…
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:33:36,940 --> 00:33:41,580
1515
+ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ Decreased
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:41,580 --> 00:33:46,560
1519
+ ability of insulin to act on peripheral tissue It
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,300
1523
+ is thought by many to be the primary underlying
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:49,300 --> 00:33:55,200
1527
+ pathological process ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:01,100
1531
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Beta cell dysfunction in ability
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:01,100 --> 00:34:04,660
1535
+ of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin to
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:09,440
1539
+ compensate for the insulin resistance ุจุนุฏู… ู…ู‚ุฏ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,980
1543
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:13,980 --> 00:34:17,780
1547
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุงู„ู€ Insulin resistance
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:17,780 --> 00:34:23,320
1551
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:30,160
1555
+ ุงู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ insulin resistance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ.ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:34:30,160 --> 00:34:38,880
1559
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจ relative deficiency of insulinุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:34:38,880 --> 00:34:42,180
1563
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง Beta cell
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:47,080
1567
+ dysfunction ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:47,080 --> 00:34:50,840
1571
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู€
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:55,600
1575
+ Absolute deficiency ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,600
1579
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูƒุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:02,050 --> 00:35:07,070
1583
+ ููŠู‡ hand ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:07,070 --> 00:35:10,250
1587
+ whether type 2 is due primarily to a defect in
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:10,250 --> 00:35:15,290
1591
+ beta cell secretion or to peripheral resistance to
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:35:15,290 --> 00:35:21,870
1595
+ insulin or to both ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงู ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:25,850
1599
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŸู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:35:25,850 --> 00:35:29,790
1603
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง Beta Cell Dysfunction ูˆู„ุง
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:35:29,790 --> 00:35:34,690
1607
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cell Dysfunction
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:35:34,690 --> 00:35:39,450
1611
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŸ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:46,800
1615
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู„ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฃู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:52,040
1619
+ ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุชุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:59,080
1623
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ research ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:04,800
1627
+ data ุจุชุฏุนู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:06,840
1631
+ resistance
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:13,930
1635
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:14,380 --> 00:36:17,440
1639
+ secretionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ Insulin
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:23,420
1643
+ resistance ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูุชุฑุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:36:23,420 --> 00:36:29,340
1647
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:36:29,340 --> 00:36:37,000
1651
+ ู…ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ diagnosis ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู€ Type 2
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,280
1655
+ diabetesู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ insulin resistance ู…ู…ูƒู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:47,560
1659
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:53,660
1663
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ insulin
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:53,660 --> 00:36:56,360
1667
+ resistance ู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:56,360 --> 00:37:02,230
1671
+ insulin resistance ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฃู† genetic factorsุชู…ุงู…
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:02,230 --> 00:37:08,510
1675
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ predispose the persons to type 2 diabetes
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:08,510 --> 00:37:14,050
1679
+ mellitus ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:14,050 --> 00:37:16,930
1683
+ environmental factors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ genetic
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:16,930 --> 00:37:21,550
1687
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ environmental factors ุงู„ุขู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:37:24,260 --> 00:37:28,800
1691
+ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู„ู€ Environmental
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:37:28,800 --> 00:37:34,420
1695
+ Factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‡ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:37:34,420 --> 00:37:39,380
1699
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:43,440
1703
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Insulin
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:44,740
1707
+ Resistance
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:37:46,580 --> 00:37:50,100
1711
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุงุฏุจ ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:50,100 --> 00:37:56,420
1715
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง compensation ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ ..
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:56,420 --> 00:38:01,980
1719
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta cells ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ ..
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:08,600
1723
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:13,840
1727
+ progressive loss of beta cell functionุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:19,680
1731
+ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑุบู„ุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุน
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:25,140
1735
+ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠุทุงุณูŠู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:38:25,140 --> 00:38:31,460
1739
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู†ุฏูˆุณุช
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:38:31,460 --> 00:38:37,440
1743
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ูƒุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:44,780
1747
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠู„ู…ู‘ุง ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:38:44,780 --> 00:38:51,020
1751
+ glucose ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ simulation ู„ู„ beta cells
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:38:51,020 --> 00:38:57,490
1755
+ ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู„ู†ุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ insulinู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:57,490 --> 00:38:59,870
1759
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุถุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุน ุถูŠุจุฉ Smellitus
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:59,870 --> 00:39:05,510
1763
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ induction
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:05,510 --> 00:39:12,390
1767
+ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠู„ูŠุฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:12,390 --> 00:39:16,530
1771
+ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุจู€ Selective Glucose Unresponsiveness
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:22,630
1775
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:22,630 --> 00:39:28,290
1779
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperiglycemia appeared to
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:28,290 --> 00:39:32,690
1783
+ render the beta cells increasingly unresponsive to
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:38,350
1787
+ glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:39:38,350 --> 00:39:43,710
1791
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ Beta cells
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:39:43,710 --> 00:39:49,830
1795
+ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€Glucotoxicity
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:39:49,830 --> 00:39:53,530
1799
+ The degree of dysfunction correlates with both
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:53,530 --> 00:39:57,500
1803
+ glucose concentrationand a duration of
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:57,500 --> 00:40:02,520
1807
+ hyperoglycemia ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ glucose ูƒู„
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:09,500
1811
+ ู…ุง ุทูˆู„ุช ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ hyperoglycemia ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:09,500 --> 00:40:18,040
1815
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucotoxicity ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:23,970
1819
+ progressive loss of beta cell functionู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:23,970 --> 00:40:28,630
1823
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Free fatty acids
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:34,510
1827
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell failure
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:34,510 --> 00:40:41,130
1831
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Lipotoxicity ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:46,430
1835
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ disruption
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:46,430 --> 00:40:51,580
1839
+ of the normal pulsatile releaseูˆุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:51,580 --> 00:40:54,380
1843
+ ุณุงุจู‚ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes mellitus
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:59,020
1847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ normal pulsatile release of
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:40:59,020 --> 00:41:05,880
1851
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† and an increase ratio of plasma pro insulin
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:12,340
1855
+ to insulinุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:12,340 --> 00:41:20,140
1859
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cells ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:28,600
1863
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta Cells ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:35,120
1867
+ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:39,010
1871
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistancedefined as decreased
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:41:39,010 --> 00:41:44,050
1875
+ biological response to normal concentrations of
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:41:44,050 --> 00:41:48,350
1879
+ circulating insulin ุจูŠุจุทู„ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:41:48,350 --> 00:41:50,890
1883
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:41:55,010 --> 00:42:00,370
1887
+ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:42:00,370 --> 00:42:03,650
1891
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:42:03,650 --> 00:42:09,310
1895
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจุชุจุทู„ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:42:09,310 --> 00:42:12,970
1899
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ insulin
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:42:12,970 --> 00:42:17,750
1903
+ resistance ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:26,180
1907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ obese persons non-diabetic individualsand in
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:42:26,180 --> 00:42:32,900
1911
+ patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ุทูŠุจ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:42:32,900 --> 00:42:37,780
1915
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ pathophysiologic defect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:45,460
1919
+ .. ู…ุง ุชู…ุด .. ู…ุง ุชู…ุด ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:42:45,460 --> 00:42:47,860
1923
+ insulin resistance ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ insulin resistance
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:42:47,860 --> 00:42:52,380
1927
+ usually attributed to a defect in insulin action
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:42:52,380 --> 00:42:57,750
1931
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ measurement of insulin
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:01,110
1935
+ resistance in a routine clinical setting is
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:43:01,110 --> 00:43:05,290
1939
+ difficultูˆุฃุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€ SurrogateุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:43:05,290 --> 00:43:08,950
1943
+ Concentration of Fasting Insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ U-Glycemic
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:43:08,950 --> 00:43:14,910
1947
+ Insulin Clamp ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:43:14,910 --> 00:43:18,310
1951
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‚ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:43:18,310 --> 00:43:23,710
1955
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุตุนุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู†ู‚ูŠุฒู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:43:23,710 --> 00:43:27,950
1959
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‚ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:32,770
1963
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:43:32,770 --> 00:43:36,010
1967
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:43:36,010 --> 00:43:41,550
1971
+ IR ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ insulin resistance
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:48,740
1975
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… IR ู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Homostatic Model
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:43:48,740 --> 00:43:54,560
1979
+ Assessment of Insulin Resistance ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,700
1983
+ ู†ุดูˆู
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:43:57,700 --> 00:44:01,540
1987
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ Insulin Resistance ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:44:01,540 --> 00:44:08,150
1991
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic Insulin Clampูˆู‡ุง
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:44:08,150 --> 00:44:13,650
1995
+ ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more invasive ูˆุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู‚ุช ุฃุทูˆู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:44:13,650 --> 00:44:17,210
1999
+ ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,320
2003
+ ุงู„ู€ Euglycemic clamp performed in the hospital
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:44:23,320 --> 00:44:28,720
2007
+ under closed supervision ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:44:28,720 --> 00:44:37,120
2011
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุทุจุนุง intravenously ุจูŠุนุทู‰ infusion of insulin
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,680
2015
+ constant intravenous infusion of insulin ุจูŠุนุทู‰
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:44:40,680 --> 00:44:50,090
2019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†ู…ุน ุฅุนุทุงุกู‡ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:54,590
2023
+ variable amounts of glucose ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฅูŠุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:59,010
2027
+ ุฅู†ู‡ constant infusion ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:44:59,010 --> 00:45:07,730
2031
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose to
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:45:07,730 --> 00:45:10,250
2035
+ maintain blood glucose at a normal fasting
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:13,940
2039
+ concentrationู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:45:13,940 --> 00:45:17,220
2043
+ ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฌู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุฌู‡ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:45:17,220 --> 00:45:22,220
2047
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ intravenously ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:45:22,220 --> 00:45:25,760
2051
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุนุทูŠ ู„ุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:31,460
2055
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ insulin ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฅุฐุง
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:45:31,460 --> 00:45:35,320
2059
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:45:35,320 --> 00:45:42,240
2063
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจู€ hypoglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ insulinูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:47,680
2067
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ Glucose ูˆููŠู‡ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Glucose
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,420
2071
+ Concentration ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:45:50,420 --> 00:45:54,900
2075
+ Concentration ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:45:54,900 --> 00:45:59,700
2079
+ ููŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† 70 ู„110
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:46:02,350 --> 00:46:04,370
2083
+ ุนุจุฑ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:46:04,370 --> 00:46:06,890
2087
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:46:06,890 --> 00:46:11,430
2091
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,430
2095
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:46:11,430 --> 00:46:11,470
2099
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:46:11,470 --> 00:46:12,930
2103
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:46:12,930 --> 00:46:14,670
2107
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:46:14,670 --> 00:46:15,210
2111
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:46:15,210 --> 00:46:16,710
2115
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:46:16,710 --> 00:46:19,530
2119
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:46:19,530 --> 00:46:24,830
2123
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌุฆ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:29,280
2127
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุฌู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:46:29,280 --> 00:46:35,880
2131
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ endogenous insulinุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:41,900
2135
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hyperglycemia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:46:41,900 --> 00:46:47,900
2139
+ ุญุงู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ glucose concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:51,900
2143
+ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ normal fasting
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:46:51,900 --> 00:46:56,960
2147
+ concentration ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุน ุงู„ large doses of exogenous
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:46:56,960 --> 00:47:01,080
2151
+ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุชู…ุญู‚ู†ู‡ุง at a constant
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:02,680
2155
+ concentration
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:08,990
2159
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Constant
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:47:08,990 --> 00:47:14,950
2163
+ Insulin Infusion ูˆุนู†ุงู‡ุง Variable Glucose Infusion
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:19,570
2167
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Frequent Blood Sampling ุนุดุงู† ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:27,170
2171
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ูˆุนู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง Variable Glucose
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:47:27,170 --> 00:47:30,350
2175
+ Infusion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Concentration
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:47:31,420 --> 00:47:36,580
2179
+ adjust a glucose infusion to ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ clam blood
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:47:36,580 --> 00:47:38,220
2183
+ glucose levels
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:45,200
2187
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€โ€ฆ ุงู„ู€Euglycemic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Glucose
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:49,400
2191
+ ุฅู‚ู„ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ measure of the
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:47:49,400 --> 00:47:53,400
2195
+ whole body glucose disposal ุจู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:57,960
2199
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ infusion
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,060
2203
+ at a given level of insulinemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:48:02,060 --> 00:48:08,990
2207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ constant infusion ofinsulin under steady
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:48:08,990 --> 00:48:17,510
2211
+ state conditions ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:48:17,510 --> 00:48:20,910
2215
+ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:48:20,910 --> 00:48:27,370
2219
+ ู…ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin concentration ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:48:27,370 --> 00:48:31,410
2223
+ oxygenous insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:48:31,410 --> 00:48:35,480
2227
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:41,740
2231
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Insulin Resistance ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:48:41,740 --> 00:48:44,660
2235
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:48:44,660 --> 00:48:47,200
2239
+ Insulin Resistance ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:51,740
2243
+ Syndrome X ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolic Syndrome
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:48:51,740 --> 00:48:55,060
2247
+ Group of Associated Clinical and Laboratory
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:48:55,060 --> 00:48:59,120
2251
+ Finding ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Insulin
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:48:59,120 --> 00:49:03,080
2255
+ ResistanceุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ hyperinsulinemia ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:49:03,080 --> 00:49:06,120
2259
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin concentrationุŒ obesityุŒ ูˆ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:10,060
2263
+ dyslipidemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุดู…ู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:18,620
2267
+ triglyceridesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:49:18,620 --> 00:49:24,120
2271
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ high density lipoproteinุŒ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:27,910
2275
+ hypertensionุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฏุฑูˆุงู…
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:49:27,910 --> 00:49:34,510
2279
+ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูˆูุงุณูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:49:34,510 --> 00:49:38,980
2283
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ type 2 diabetes mellitusุงู„ู€ Genetics
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:49:38,980 --> 00:49:44,740
2287
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,140
2291
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุงู‹ at higher risk ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:49:50,140 --> 00:49:53,060
2295
+ Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Environmental
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:49:53,060 --> 00:49:59,040
2299
+ Factors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ Environmental Factors such as
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:02,380
2303
+ diet and exercise are important determinants in
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:05,860
2307
+ the pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:50:05,860 --> 00:50:11,020
2311
+ ุงู„ู€ diet ูˆ ุงู„ู€ exerciseูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ genetic
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:50:11,020 --> 00:50:18,640
2315
+ factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุด ู…ุญุงูุธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฐุงุก
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:50:18,640 --> 00:50:27,260
2319
+ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ููŠุด exerciseุŒ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฎู…ูˆู„ุŒ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:32,940
2323
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:50:32,940 --> 00:50:38,900
2327
+ ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes malatusุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:40,880
2331
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:50:40,880 --> 00:50:45,700
2335
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:50:45,700 --> 00:50:53,540
2339
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:50:53,540 --> 00:50:56,560
2343
+ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠู‚ุฉ
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:50:57,020 --> 00:51:02,500
2347
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง obese ุฃูˆ overweightุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:51:02,500 --> 00:51:06,900
2351
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ obesity ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:17,580
2355
+ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ obese ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:51:17,580 --> 00:51:21,800
2359
+ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ type 2 diabetes malatus
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:28,220
2363
+ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:51:28,220 --> 00:51:31,820
2367
+ obese less than 15 percent of obese individuals
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:51:31,820 --> 00:51:39,180
2371
+ will develop diabetes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฌู‡ุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:51:39,180 --> 00:51:41,220
2375
+ Genetic FactorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic Factors ู…ุง
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:51:41,220 --> 00:51:44,700
2379
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:51:44,700 --> 00:51:48,580
2383
+ exercise ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:51:48,580 --> 00:51:55,180
2387
+ Factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูˆู…ุงููŠุด exercise
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:51:55,180 --> 00:51:58,660
2391
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ Risk Factors ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ Type
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:51:58,660 --> 00:52:02,820
2395
+ 2 Diabetes MaliciousุŒ ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุดุงู† obese
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:52:02,820 --> 00:52:07,980
2399
+ ูŠุตุงุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ genetic factors
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:52:07,980 --> 00:52:12,520
2403
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† obese ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:52:12,520 --> 00:52:16,560
2407
+ ุฃู† ูŠุตุงุจ ุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุฅู† 60% to
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:20,320
2411
+ 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:52:20,320 --> 00:52:21,200
2415
+ obese
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:52:26,260 --> 00:52:29,900
2419
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† obese ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:34,340
2423
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:52:34,340 --> 00:52:39,220
2427
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ carbohydrate tolerance ููŠ
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:52:39,220 --> 00:52:43,060
2431
+ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ carbohydrates ูˆูŠุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:52:43,060 --> 00:52:47,100
2435
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hyperinsulinemia and are insulin
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:52:47,100 --> 00:52:48,220
2439
+ resistant
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:52:50,730 --> 00:52:54,910
2443
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Obesity ุนุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Genetic
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:52:54,910 --> 00:52:57,250
2447
+ Predisposition ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Family History ุทุจุนุงู‹
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:52:57,250 --> 00:52:59,810
2451
+ ูŠูุชุญ ุจุชูˆุนูŠ ุฏู‡ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ Lettuce ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Duration
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:52:59,810 --> 00:53:04,850
2455
+ of Obesity ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Distribution of Fat ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู†
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:53:04,850 --> 00:53:09,290
2459
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู€ Fat ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:53:09,290 --> 00:53:14,570
2463
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fat ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Trunk ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ูˆุฒุน ููŠ
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:53:14,570 --> 00:53:19,920
2467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:26,300
2471
+ ุงู„ู€ risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus It is
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:53:26,300 --> 00:53:28,840
2475
+ important to note that intervention can delay or
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:53:28,840 --> 00:53:32,920
2479
+ prevent the onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ุทุจุนุง
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:53:32,920 --> 00:53:36,240
2483
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠุตุงุจ ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:43,930
2487
+ ูู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉุฅุฐุง
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:53:43,930 --> 00:53:52,250
2491
+ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุธูŠู… ู„ู„ุฃูƒู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:53:52,250 --> 00:53:57,290
2495
+ exercise ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:02,330
2499
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุฃุฎุฑ ุฃูˆ ู†ู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:54:02,330 --> 00:54:08,730
2503
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุชู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:54:08,730 --> 00:54:10,170
2507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:14,120
2511
+ ุชูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:14,700
2515
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:54:14,700 --> 00:54:18,340
2519
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:54:18,340 --> 00:54:20,260
2523
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:54:20,260 --> 00:54:24,260
2527
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:54:24,260 --> 00:54:24,320
2531
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:54:24,320 --> 00:54:24,860
2535
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:54:24,860 --> 00:54:24,860
2539
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:54:24,860 --> 00:54:26,940
2543
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:54:26,940 --> 00:54:32,430
2547
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:54:32,430 --> 00:54:37,270
2551
+ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ risk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ weight
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:54:37,270 --> 00:54:41,210
2555
+ loss was modest ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:54:41,210 --> 00:54:46,190
2559
+ ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† the rate of progression to type 2
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:54:46,190 --> 00:54:48,770
2563
+ diabetes pellitus was reduced by fifty eight
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:54:48,770 --> 00:54:54,910
2567
+ percentin both studiesุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจู†ุณุจุฉ
2568
+
2569
+ 643
2570
+ 00:54:54,910 --> 00:55:00,830
2571
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ
2572
+
2573
+ 644
2574
+ 00:55:00,830 --> 00:55:05,070
2575
+ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
2576
+
2577
+ 645
2578
+ 00:55:05,070 --> 00:55:11,250
2579
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู†ุŒ 58%. This
2580
+
2581
+ 646
2582
+ 00:55:11,250 --> 00:55:14,410
2583
+ observation has been validated by several other
2584
+
2585
+ 647
2586
+ 00:55:14,410 --> 00:55:18,650
2587
+ studiesุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูƒุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
2588
+
2589
+ 648
2590
+ 00:55:21,300 --> 00:55:26,640
2591
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ degree of
2592
+
2593
+ 649
2594
+ 00:55:26,640 --> 00:55:30,680
2595
+ physical activity and the prevalence of type 2
2596
+
2597
+ 650
2598
+ 00:55:30,680 --> 00:55:38,020
2599
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
2600
+
2601
+ 651
2602
+ 00:55:38,020 --> 00:55:41,800
2603
+ geneticsูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Genetics ููŠ ุงู„ู€ type 2
2604
+
2605
+ 652
2606
+ 00:55:41,800 --> 00:55:45,500
2607
+ diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ it is
2608
+
2609
+ 653
2610
+ 00:55:45,500 --> 00:55:47,820
2611
+ widely acknowledged that genetic factors
2612
+
2613
+ 654
2614
+ 00:55:47,820 --> 00:55:51,240
2615
+ contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes
2616
+
2617
+ 655
2618
+ 00:55:51,240 --> 00:55:56,720
2619
+ mellitus ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ concordance rate for
2620
+
2621
+ 656
2622
+ 00:55:56,720 --> 00:55:59,720
2623
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus in identical twins
2624
+
2625
+ 657
2626
+ 00:55:59,720 --> 00:56:03,360
2627
+ approaches 100%
2628
+
2629
+ 658
2630
+ 00:56:05,950 --> 00:56:09,390
2631
+ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ genetic factors ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ type
2632
+
2633
+ 659
2634
+ 00:56:09,390 --> 00:56:12,170
2635
+ 2 diabetes mellitus is ten times more likely to
2636
+
2637
+ 660
2638
+ 00:56:12,170 --> 00:56:16,210
2639
+ occur in an obese person with a diabetic parent
2640
+
2641
+ 661
2642
+ 00:56:16,210 --> 00:56:21,510
2643
+ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ genetic factors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุฅู†
2644
+
2645
+ 662
2646
+ 00:56:21,510 --> 00:56:24,030
2647
+ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชูŠ ุจุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠู‚ู„ type 2 diabetes
2648
+
2649
+ 663
2650
+ 00:56:24,030 --> 00:56:30,870
2651
+ mellitus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุจู€ equally obese person
2652
+
2653
+ 664
2654
+ 00:56:30,870 --> 00:56:33,530
2655
+ without a diabetic family history
2656
+
2657
+ 665
2658
+ 00:56:35,960 --> 00:56:39,740
2659
+ However, the mood of inheritance is unknown
2660
+
2661
+ 666
2662
+ 00:56:43,890 --> 00:56:49,530
2663
+ ุทุจ ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
2664
+
2665
+ 667
2666
+ 00:56:49,530 --> 00:56:55,030
2667
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ single locus ุฒูŠ cystic fibrosis ุฒูŠ Deutsch
2668
+
2669
+ 668
2670
+ 00:56:55,030 --> 00:57:00,470
2671
+ -Niemuscular Dystrophy ู„ูƒู† ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€Diabetes
2672
+
2673
+ 669
2674
+ 00:57:00,470 --> 00:57:08,750
2675
+ Mellitus ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€Multiple
2676
+
2677
+ 670
2678
+ 00:57:08,750 --> 00:57:13,570
2679
+ Genetic Factorsูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุฌู†ูˆู†ุงุชูŠุง
2680
+
2681
+ 671
2682
+ 00:57:13,570 --> 00:57:18,390
2683
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู†ูู„ูˆุงู†ุงุช
2684
+
2685
+ 672
2686
+ 00:57:18,390 --> 00:57:19,710
2687
+ ุฅูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
2688
+
2689
+ 673
2690
+ 00:57:27,310 --> 00:57:32,830
2691
+ factors ูˆุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง multi
2692
+
2693
+ 674
2694
+ 00:57:32,830 --> 00:57:35,550
2695
+ genetic factors ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
2696
+
2697
+ 675
2698
+ 00:57:35,550 --> 00:57:38,150
2699
+ diabetes mellitus ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosisุŒ
2700
+
2701
+ 676
2702
+ 00:57:38,150 --> 00:57:41,590
2703
+ hypertensionุŒ osteoporosis
2704
+
2705
+ 677
2706
+ 00:57:44,400 --> 00:57:49,540
2707
+ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2708
+
2709
+ 678
2710
+ 00:57:49,540 --> 00:57:56,220
2711
+ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Type 2
2712
+
2713
+ 679
2714
+ 00:57:56,220 --> 00:58:02,300
2715
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…
2716
+
2717
+ 680
2718
+ 00:58:02,300 --> 00:58:04,900
2719
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Genome-wide Association
2720
+
2721
+ 681
2722
+ 00:58:04,900 --> 00:58:13,900
2723
+ Studies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุฃูˆ
2724
+
2725
+ 682
2726
+ 00:58:13,900 --> 00:58:21,260
2727
+ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ genes ุจู…ุฑุถ
2728
+
2729
+ 683
2730
+ 00:58:21,260 --> 00:58:24,580
2731
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes malatus with more than
2732
+
2733
+ 684
2734
+ 00:58:24,580 --> 00:58:29,180
2735
+ 60 genetic low key now identified
2736
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/_h2KNL9Vj6A.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1450 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:07,210
3
+ Categories of increased risk for diabetes. ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,210 --> 00:00:12,410
7
+ ุงู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ diabetes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:18,710
11
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู‰. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง impaired glucose
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:22,330
15
+ tolerance. People who have blood glucose
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:26,490
19
+ concentrations above normal, but less than those
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:33,290
23
+ required for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,290 --> 00:00:43,410
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:48,890
31
+ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,890 --> 00:00:55,650
35
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,650 --> 00:01:01,580
39
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:06,260
43
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:11,420
47
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitusุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:14,480
51
+ diabetes mellitusุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ glucose
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:22,260
55
+ concentration ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 200ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ normal ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140.
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,260 --> 00:01:28,990
59
+ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ normalุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:34,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ููŠ 140 ู„ู€ 199ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:41,270
67
+ ุจู€ Impaired Glucose ToleranceุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:46,010
71
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ pre-diabetesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:48,490
75
+ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:55,620
79
+ ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ุตุญูŠุญ. ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:56,320
83
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:02,000
87
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:02,780
91
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:07,560
95
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:08,040
99
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:08,300
103
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ.
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:13,500
107
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:16,160
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ oral glucose
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:21,260
115
+ tolerance testุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,260 --> 00:02:24,780
119
+ category ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ impaired fasting
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:29,540
123
+ glucose. ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:35,540
127
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ ADAุŒ ุงู„ู€ American
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:42,270
131
+ Diabetes Association. ูˆู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:42,270 --> 00:02:49,510
135
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ WHO ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†. ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,510 --> 00:02:52,310
139
+ impaired fasting glucose diagnosed by fasting
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:52,310 --> 00:02:55,590
143
+ glucose value between those of normal and diabetic
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,590 --> 00:03:01,330
147
+ individuals. ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ issue. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,330 --> 00:03:05,110
151
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:10,910
155
+ glucose ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู…. ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:16,410
159
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:21,030
163
+ concentration ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 126. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:27,800
167
+ ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุฆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 125 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ุชุฑ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,580
171
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ normalุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ diabetic. ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:36,280
175
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pre-diabetesุŒ ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:41,420
179
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:45,840
183
+ Tolerance TestุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:52,030
187
+ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ concentration ุจูŠู† 140 ู„ู€ 199ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:52,030 --> 00:03:58,590
191
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:05,910
195
+ concentration ุจูŠู† 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:08,930
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,930 --> 00:04:14,770
203
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ American Diabetes Association. ู„ูƒู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:22,450
207
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ WHOุŒ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ WHO ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:30,710
211
+ ุงู„ู€ cut-off value ู„ู„ู€ normal 110ุŒ ูˆู…ุด
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:36,810
215
+ 100. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,810 --> 00:04:41,270
219
+ glucose ุงู„ู€ fastingุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู…ู† 110 ู„ู€ 125ุŒ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:42,940 --> 00:04:47,440
223
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ WHOุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:58,420
227
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ pre-diabetes. ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:04,880
231
+ 2009 ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,280
235
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ detection of pre-diabetes statusุŒ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:11,660
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A1C.
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:14,730 --> 00:05:19,910
243
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ hemoglobin A1C ุชุญุช 6.5 diabetes ุฅู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,890
247
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฑุต ุนุงู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:32,270
251
+ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ diabetes. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A1C ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:32,270 --> 00:05:38,070
255
+ 6.5ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต diabetic.
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:39,420 --> 00:05:45,840
259
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5.7 normal. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:50,860
263
+ hemoglobin A1C ูˆู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠู† 5.7 ูˆ 6.4ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:56,020
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,020 --> 00:06:03,480
271
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ diabetes. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:09,390
275
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:09,390 --> 00:06:16,010
279
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ at higher
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:22,250
283
+ risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ diabetes. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:28,870
287
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุธู… ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood glucose ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:34,680
291
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ hypoglycemic
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:41,360
295
+ hormonesุŒ ูˆููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ hyperglycemic hormones. ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,680
299
+ hypoglycemic hormones ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:50,620
303
+ insulin. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฎููŠุถ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:50,620 --> 00:06:55,740
307
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ hyperglycemic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,740 --> 00:07:02,610
311
+ hormones ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:02,610 --> 00:07:08,410
315
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ glucagonุŒ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:08,410 --> 00:07:13,990
319
+ epinephrineุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ growth hormoneุŒ ุงู„ู€ cortisolุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:19,550
323
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:19,550 --> 00:07:21,190
327
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู….
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:37,970
331
+ Normal glucose disposal depends on. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:44,890
335
+ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฎูุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:51,090
339
+ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ the
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:51,090 --> 00:07:55,250
343
+ ability of the pancreas to secrete insulin. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:55,250 --> 00:07:58,090
347
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ pancreas ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:58,090 --> 00:08:02,540
351
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin. ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ability of insulin to
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,100
355
+ promote uptake of glucose into peripheral tissue.
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:11,000
359
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ insulin action
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,260
363
+ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ู€ insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:17,260 --> 00:08:23,320
367
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŒ the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:26,060
371
+ ability of insulin to suppress hepatic glucose
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:32,080
375
+ production. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:37,440
379
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:41,780
383
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:49,440
387
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ. The
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,200
391
+ major insulin target organs are liver, skeletal
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,500
395
+ muscle and adipose tissue. ุจูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ tissues
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:55,500 --> 00:09:01,100
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง. MainlyุŒ ุงู„ู€ insulin these
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:03,680
403
+ organs exhibit some differences in their
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:08,500
407
+ response to insulin. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ู„ู€
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:14,760
411
+ insulinุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:19,780
415
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ tissues ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. For
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:19,780 --> 00:09:23,120
419
+ exampleุŒ the hormone stimulates glucose uptake
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,160
423
+ through a specific glucose transporterุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:32,040
427
+ GLUT4 into muscle and fat cellsุŒ but not into liver
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:37,640
431
+ cells. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose transporters ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:43,480
435
+ tissue ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,540
439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ transporter ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:46,540 --> 00:09:47,800
443
+ GLUT2.
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:49,830 --> 00:09:55,790
447
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ู€
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:55,790 --> 00:10:02,130
451
+ synthesis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ degradation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:02,130 --> 00:10:08,090
455
+ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุขู„ุงู ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู†. ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:13,530
459
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† amino acidุŒ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two chainsุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:21,960
463
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ chain A ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ chain B. ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,960
467
+ two chains ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:33,800
471
+ disulfide bridge. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:40,010
475
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ amino acid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:43,910
479
+ sequence ู„ู„ู€ human insulin differs slightly from
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:50,270
483
+ insulin of other species. ููŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:50,270 --> 00:10:58,270
487
+ amino acidsุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:58,270 --> 00:11:03,340
491
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ other
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:03,340 --> 00:11:07,600
495
+ species. The carboxyl terminal region of the B
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:16,200
499
+ chainุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† B23 ู„ู€ B26ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ appears
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:20,420
503
+ crucial for the biological action of insulin. ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:24,120
507
+ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ highly
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:29,960
511
+ conserved among species. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:35,390
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:35,390 --> 00:11:40,990
519
+ different species. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:40,990 --> 00:11:44,950
523
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ insulin from most animals is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:49,610
527
+ immunologically and biologically similar to human
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:53,970
531
+ insulin. And in the past, patients were treated with
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:12:00,270
535
+ insulin purified from beef or pig pancreas. ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:00,270 --> 00:12:05,770
539
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ conservedุŒ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:09,910
543
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ different speciesุŒ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:09,910 --> 00:12:14,550
547
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… insulin ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:18,490
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:24,570
555
+ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ insulin ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ู„ูƒู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:24,570 --> 00:12:29,120
559
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:34,600
563
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ recombinant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,880
567
+ DNA techniques. ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:46,540
571
+ ู‡ูˆ recombinant human insulin. ุฃูˆู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:54,580
575
+ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ protein ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:54,580 --> 00:13:00,770
579
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pre-proinsulin. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:00,770 --> 00:13:05,250
583
+ 110 amino acid formed by ribosomes in the rough
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:09,730
587
+ endoplasmic reticulum of the pancreatic beta cells.
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,730 --> 00:13:12,870
591
+ Pre-
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:16,570
595
+ proinsulin is not detectable in the circulation.
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,570 --> 00:13:23,390
599
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ pre-proinsulinุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:30,080
603
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ circulationุŒ ุจุธุฑูˆู ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูƒู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:37,560
607
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ cleavageุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ proinsulinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:43,560
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid.
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:47,740
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pre-proinsulinุŒ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:47,740 --> 00:13:56,690
619
+ amino acid. ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ cleavageุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ู‚ุทุน
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:56,690 --> 00:14:00,570
623
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ amino acidุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ proinsulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:04,850
627
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†.
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:13,600
631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ูู„ ููŠ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุชุง ู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,980
635
+ beta-cellsุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:24,290
639
+ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:24,290 --> 00:14:32,510
643
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจูŠุจุฏุงู‹ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ translation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ rough
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:32,510 --> 00:14:36,450
647
+ endoplasmic reticulumุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ protein ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:36,450 --> 00:14:43,230
651
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุฉ ุฐุงุชู‡ุง ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:43,230 --> 00:14:46,950
655
+ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฌูˆู„ุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ complex. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:52,320
659
+ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,080
663
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ proteins ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุญูˆูŠุตู„ุงุชุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:03,660
667
+ ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ.
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,060
671
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulinุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:16,060 --> 00:15:24,260
675
+ cleavage ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cleavage ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:24,260 --> 00:15:30,900
679
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุณู…ู‰ prohormone convertases I
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:30,900 --> 00:15:37,880
683
+ and II. ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† endopeptidasesุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุทุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:45,160
687
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุน ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:53,160
691
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ enzyme prohormone
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:53,160 --> 00:16:00,420
695
+ convertase I ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C-terminal end
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:12,040
699
+ ุงู„ู€ Arg 31 ูˆ Arg 32ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:20,380
703
+ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฑู‚ู… 32 ูˆ 33ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:20,380 --> 00:16:28,680
707
+ ุงู„ู€ split 32 ูˆ 33 proinsulin. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 179
710
+ 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:30,880
711
+ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prohormone
712
+
713
+ 180
714
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:35,510
715
+ convertase-2ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cleavage ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ. Cleaves
716
+
717
+ 181
718
+ 00:16:35,510 --> 00:16:39,210
719
+ proinsulin on the c-terminal side of
720
+
721
+ 223
722
+ 00:21:03,790 --> 00:21:15,490
723
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ BC2 ู„ูุฌูุฆูŽ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ
724
+
725
+ 224
726
+ 00:21:15,490 --> 00:21:18,450
727
+ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 225
730
+ 00:21:18,450 --> 00:21:19,590
731
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minor pathway
732
+
733
+ 226
734
+ 00:21:22,170 --> 00:21:26,510
735
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ less than 10% of pro-insulin is metabolized
736
+
737
+ 227
738
+ 00:21:26,510 --> 00:21:32,590
739
+ via this 6465 pro-insulin which is present in
740
+
741
+ 228
742
+ 00:21:32,590 --> 00:21:37,250
743
+ negligible amounts in humans ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 229
746
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:41,930
747
+ ุงู„ู€ minor part ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅู† this 3132 pro-insulin is
748
+
749
+ 230
750
+ 00:21:41,930 --> 00:21:46,510
751
+ the major pro-insulin conversion intermediate
752
+
753
+ 231
754
+ 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:53,560
755
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Synthesis ู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 232
758
+ 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:58,460
759
+ Proinsulin ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PC-1 ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 233
762
+ 00:21:58,460 --> 00:22:04,180
763
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฅู„ู‰
764
+
765
+ 234
766
+ 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:08,540
767
+ Insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose regulates biosynthesis of
768
+
769
+ 235
770
+ 00:22:08,540 --> 00:22:14,000
771
+ both Proinsulin and BC-1 ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
772
+
773
+ 236
774
+ 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:21,520
775
+ ุงู„ู€ BC-2 ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carboxypeptidase H ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
776
+
777
+ 237
778
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,460
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชู…ู‘ุชู’ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
780
+
781
+ 238
782
+ 00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,800
783
+ Exocytosis ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ C
784
+
785
+ 239
786
+ 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:30,640
787
+ -Peptide
788
+
789
+ 240
790
+ 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:40,440
791
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ portal circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰
792
+
793
+ 241
794
+ 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:44,980
795
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inner release ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
796
+
797
+ 242
798
+ 00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:49,300
799
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ portal circulation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง
800
+
801
+ 243
802
+ 00:22:49,300 --> 00:22:54,760
803
+ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…
804
+
805
+ 244
806
+ 00:22:56,750 --> 00:23:01,410
807
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
808
+
809
+ 245
810
+ 00:23:01,410 --> 00:23:06,110
811
+ small amounts of pro-insulin ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ intermediate
812
+
813
+ 246
814
+ 00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:12,970
815
+ cleavage forms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 247
818
+ 00:23:12,970 --> 00:23:17,250
819
+ circulation ุทูŠุจุŒ
820
+
821
+ 248
822
+ 00:23:17,250 --> 00:23:21,470
823
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ stimulus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
824
+
825
+ 249
826
+ 00:23:21,470 --> 00:23:26,700
827
+ release of insulinุŸ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is the most important
828
+
829
+ 250
830
+ 00:23:26,700 --> 00:23:32,800
831
+ physiological secretagogue for
832
+
833
+ 251
834
+ 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:37,700
835
+ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ substance that promotes
836
+
837
+ 252
838
+ 00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:41,060
839
+ secretion of insulin ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ substance that
840
+
841
+ 253
842
+ 00:23:41,060 --> 00:23:45,600
843
+ promotes the secretion of insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
844
+
845
+ 254
846
+ 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:52,140
847
+ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ู€ beta
848
+
849
+ 255
850
+ 00:23:52,140 --> 00:23:57,680
851
+ cells ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
852
+
853
+ 256
854
+ 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:01,140
855
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ within minutes insulin release is
856
+
857
+ 257
858
+ 00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:06,420
859
+ potentiated by substances such as the incretin
860
+
861
+ 258
862
+ 00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:13,680
863
+ hormones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
864
+
865
+ 259
866
+ 00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:17,560
867
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ incretin hormones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
868
+
869
+ 260
870
+ 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:23,980
871
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
872
+
873
+ 261
874
+ 00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:29,200
875
+ ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
876
+
877
+ 262
878
+ 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:34,220
879
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release ู„ู„ู€ incretin hormones ุฒูŠ
880
+
881
+ 263
882
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:37,440
883
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucagon-like peptide ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucose
884
+
885
+ 264
886
+ 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,320
887
+ -dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
888
+
889
+ 265
890
+ 00:24:42,100 --> 00:24:49,440
891
+ ูˆยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุณุชูˆูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ YYยป ูˆยซุฅูƒุฒูŠู†ุชูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
892
+
893
+ 266
894
+ 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:53,100
895
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
896
+
897
+ 267
898
+ 00:24:53,100 --> 00:25:00,380
899
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ release
900
+
901
+ 268
902
+ 00:25:00,380 --> 00:25:02,300
903
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
904
+
905
+ 269
906
+ 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,940
907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
908
+
909
+ 270
910
+ 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:12,220
911
+ Inhibition ู„ู€ Insulin Release ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 271
914
+ 00:25:12,220 --> 00:25:17,000
915
+ Hypoglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุฅู†ู‡
916
+
917
+ 272
918
+ 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,760
919
+ ุงู„ู€ Somatostatin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
920
+
921
+ 273
922
+ 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:26,440
923
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Delta Cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
924
+
925
+ 274
926
+ 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:32,010
927
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hormone ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 275
930
+ 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:36,030
931
+ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€
932
+
933
+ 276
934
+ 00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:42,650
935
+ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 277
938
+ 00:25:42,650 --> 00:25:47,770
939
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
940
+
941
+ 278
942
+ 00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:52,030
943
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta cells
944
+
945
+ 279
946
+ 00:25:58,690 --> 00:26:01,690
947
+ in healthy individuals insulin is released in a
948
+
949
+ 280
950
+ 00:26:01,690 --> 00:26:05,610
951
+ pulsatile fashion ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 281
954
+ 00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:11,050
955
+ ู‡ูˆ pulses ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ release
956
+
957
+ 282
958
+ 00:26:11,050 --> 00:26:15,210
959
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pulsatile
960
+
961
+ 283
962
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:20,620
963
+ releaseุŒ pulses with glucose and insulin the main
964
+
965
+ 284
966
+ 00:26:20,620 --> 00:26:25,140
967
+ signals in the feedback loop ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ูˆ
968
+
969
+ 285
970
+ 00:26:25,140 --> 00:26:28,780
971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ feedback ุฃูˆ
972
+
973
+ 286
974
+ 00:26:28,780 --> 00:26:31,240
975
+ negative feedback ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ release ุงู„ู„ูŠ
976
+
977
+ 287
978
+ 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,500
979
+ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุงู„ู€ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ sets the
980
+
981
+ 288
982
+ 00:26:35,500 --> 00:26:39,000
983
+ release of insulin from the pancreas into phases
984
+
985
+ 289
986
+ 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:46,220
987
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุง
988
+
989
+ 290
990
+ 00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:52,210
991
+ release ู„ู„ู€ insulin ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†
992
+
993
+ 291
994
+ 00:26:52,210 --> 00:27:01,410
995
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„
996
+
997
+ 292
998
+ 00:27:01,410 --> 00:27:09,310
999
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 293
1002
+ 00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:13,330
1003
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
1004
+
1005
+ 294
1006
+ 00:27:13,890 --> 00:27:18,590
1007
+ ูˆุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 295
1010
+ 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:23,190
1011
+ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ sharp spike
1012
+
1013
+ 296
1014
+ 00:27:23,190 --> 00:27:29,130
1015
+ represents the rapid release of stored insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1016
+
1017
+ 297
1018
+ 00:27:29,130 --> 00:27:34,290
1019
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1020
+
1021
+ 298
1022
+ 00:27:34,290 --> 00:27:38,070
1023
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ beginning at the point where
1024
+
1025
+ 299
1026
+ 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:44,010
1027
+ the first phase ended ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ
1028
+
1029
+ 300
1030
+ 00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:50,030
1031
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 301
1034
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:58,570
1035
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 60 ุฅู„ู‰
1036
+
1037
+ 302
1038
+ 00:27:58,570 --> 00:28:08,940
1039
+ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
1040
+
1041
+ 303
1042
+ 00:28:08,940 --> 00:28:15,200
1043
+ ุงู„ู€ figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 304
1046
+ 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:20,060
1047
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 305
1050
+ 00:28:20,060 --> 00:28:28,060
1051
+ injection ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1052
+
1053
+ 306
1054
+ 00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:34,720
1055
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ุง detection ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 307
1058
+ 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:42,190
1059
+ time ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1060
+
1061
+ 308
1062
+ 00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:48,750
1063
+ ุฅู†ูŠ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1064
+
1065
+ 309
1066
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:54,310
1067
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุญู‚ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1068
+
1069
+ 310
1070
+ 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:59,630
1071
+ glucose ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุตูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 311
1074
+ 00:28:59,630 --> 00:29:03,990
1075
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1076
+
1077
+ 312
1078
+ 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:07,930
1079
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 313
1082
+ 00:29:07,930 --> 00:29:14,730
1083
+ release ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1084
+
1085
+ 314
1086
+ 00:29:14,730 --> 00:29:18,050
1087
+ ุจุนุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
1088
+
1089
+ 315
1090
+ 00:29:18,050 --> 00:29:22,850
1091
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ insulin ุจุชู‚ู„ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู‡
1092
+
1093
+ 316
1094
+ 00:29:22,850 --> 00:29:27,670
1095
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration
1096
+
1097
+ 317
1098
+ 00:29:27,670 --> 00:29:33,650
1099
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน
1100
+
1101
+ 318
1102
+ 00:29:33,650 --> 00:29:39,070
1103
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin ู„ู„ู€ basal levels ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1104
+
1105
+ 319
1106
+ 00:29:39,070 --> 00:29:44,940
1107
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1108
+
1109
+ 320
1110
+ 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:50,860
1111
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู€ figures ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง figure B
1112
+
1113
+ 321
1114
+ 00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:57,780
1115
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2
1116
+
1117
+ 322
1118
+ 00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:01,640
1119
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ type 2
1120
+
1121
+ 323
1122
+ 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:07,040
1123
+ diabetes mellitus ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง phase one ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 324
1126
+ 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:13,730
1127
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… phase one ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
1128
+
1129
+ 325
1130
+ 00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:18,610
1131
+ carbohydrates ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„
1132
+
1133
+ 326
1134
+ 00:30:18,610 --> 00:30:23,150
1135
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ู…ุฑุชู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
1136
+
1137
+ 327
1138
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:28,430
1139
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1140
+
1141
+ 328
1142
+ 00:30:28,430 --> 00:30:34,470
1143
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1144
+
1145
+ 329
1146
+ 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:38,070
1147
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 330
1150
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:44,370
1151
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ type two ุงู„ู€ diabetic patients
1152
+
1153
+ 331
1154
+ 00:30:44,370 --> 00:30:48,730
1155
+ ุงู„ู€ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุตูุฑ
1156
+
1157
+ 332
1158
+ 00:30:48,730 --> 00:30:53,330
1159
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ injection ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 333
1162
+ 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:57,210
1163
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง spike
1164
+
1165
+ 334
1166
+ 00:30:57,210 --> 00:31:01,770
1167
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1168
+
1169
+ 335
1170
+ 00:31:01,770 --> 00:31:08,150
1171
+ ุงู„ู€ phase two ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ insulin
1172
+
1173
+ 336
1174
+ 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:18,650
1175
+ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฐ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 337
1178
+ 00:31:18,650 --> 00:31:27,430
1179
+ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ normal concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 338
1182
+ 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:30,270
1183
+ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ normal
1184
+
1185
+ 339
1186
+ 00:31:30,270 --> 00:31:34,670
1187
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 340
1190
+ 00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:41,520
1191
+ normal ู‡ูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 341
1194
+ 00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:45,920
1195
+ patients with type 1 ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ
1196
+
1197
+ 342
1198
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:52,280
1199
+ ุงู„ู€ release of insulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 343
1202
+ 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:56,040
1203
+ destruction ู„ู€ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1204
+
1205
+ 344
1206
+ 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:59,720
1207
+ insulin ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู€ very low
1208
+
1209
+ 345
1210
+ 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:00,860
1211
+ concentrations
1212
+
1213
+ 346
1214
+ 00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:06,720
1215
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ figure ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ with
1216
+
1217
+ 347
1218
+ 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:09,360
1219
+ progressive failure of beta cell function first
1220
+
1221
+ 348
1222
+ 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:15,740
1223
+ phase insulin response ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is lost ู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1224
+
1225
+ 349
1226
+ 00:32:15,740 --> 00:32:21,060
1227
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ is preserved both
1228
+
1229
+ 350
1230
+ 00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:23,520
1231
+ the first phase response and normal pulsatile
1232
+
1233
+ 351
1234
+ 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,760
1235
+ insulin secretion are lost ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ first phase
1236
+
1237
+ 352
1238
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:32,790
1239
+ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ pulsatile insulin secretion ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1240
+
1241
+ 353
1242
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:39,550
1243
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ word type one
1244
+
1245
+ 354
1246
+ 00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:44,510
1247
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1248
+
1249
+ 355
1250
+ 00:32:44,510 --> 00:32:50,110
1251
+ minimal or no insulin response ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1252
+
1253
+ 356
1254
+ 00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:51,750
1255
+ insulin degradation
1256
+
1257
+ 357
1258
+ 00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:58,660
1259
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1260
+
1261
+ 358
1262
+ 00:32:58,660 --> 00:33:04,300
1263
+ ู†ุญู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
1264
+
1265
+ 359
1266
+ 00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:09,160
1267
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1268
+
1269
+ 360
1270
+ 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,040
1271
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1272
+
1273
+ 361
1274
+ 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:20,050
1275
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 362
1278
+ 00:33:20,050 --> 00:33:25,530
1279
+ where it is degraded ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„
1280
+
1281
+ 363
1282
+ 00:33:25,530 --> 00:33:29,030
1283
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ degradation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 364
1286
+ 00:33:29,030 --> 00:33:32,950
1287
+ ููŠู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1288
+
1289
+ 365
1290
+ 00:33:32,950 --> 00:33:41,390
1291
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง release ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1292
+
1293
+ 366
1294
+ 00:33:41,390 --> 00:33:46,630
1295
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ู€ circulation ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡
1296
+
1297
+ 367
1298
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,570
1299
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง degradation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1300
+
1301
+ 368
1302
+ 00:33:51,570 --> 00:33:55,410
1303
+ ููŠู‡ extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1304
+
1305
+ 369
1306
+ 00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:59,930
1307
+ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ extraction
1308
+
1309
+ 370
1310
+ 00:33:59,930 --> 00:34:04,190
1311
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ู€ circulation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1312
+
1313
+ 371
1314
+ 00:34:04,190 --> 00:34:07,370
1315
+ additional insulin degradation occurs in the
1316
+
1317
+ 372
1318
+ 00:34:07,370 --> 00:34:12,300
1319
+ kidneys ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ degradation ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1320
+
1321
+ 373
1322
+ 00:34:12,300 --> 00:34:17,280
1323
+ tubules ูˆุจุงู„ู€ proximal tubules ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1324
+
1325
+ 374
1326
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,580
1327
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง filtration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 375
1330
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:27,760
1331
+ glomeruli ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ reabsorption ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1332
+
1333
+ 376
1334
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,520
1335
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ proximal convoluted tubule ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1336
+
1337
+ 377
1338
+ 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:37,000
1339
+ degradation ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ proximal
1340
+
1341
+ 378
1342
+ 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,620
1343
+ convoluted tubule
1344
+
1345
+ 379
1346
+ 00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:07,330
1347
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1348
+
1349
+ 380
1350
+ 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:13,870
1351
+ of proinsulin enters the circulation ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 381
1354
+ 00:35:13,870 --> 00:35:18,310
1355
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of the amount of insulin ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 382
1358
+ 00:35:18,310 --> 00:35:21,230
1359
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1360
+
1361
+ 383
1362
+ 00:35:21,230 --> 00:35:25,830
1363
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ proinsulin ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ proinsulin
1364
+
1365
+ 384
1366
+ 00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:29,310
1367
+ the hepatic clearance rate for proinsulin is only
1368
+
1369
+ 385
1370
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:34,630
1371
+ 25% of that for insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ clearance
1372
+
1373
+ 386
1374
+ 00:35:34,630 --> 00:35:41,940
1375
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ half-life
1376
+
1377
+ 387
1378
+ 00:35:41,940 --> 00:35:47,260
1379
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1380
+
1381
+ 388
1382
+ 00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:50,320
1383
+ clearance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 389
1386
+ 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:54,400
1387
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ half-life ู„ู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฃุนู„ู‰
1388
+
1389
+ 390
1390
+ 00:35:54,400 --> 00:36:01,320
1391
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1392
+
1393
+ 391
1394
+ 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,420
1395
+ ุงู„ู€ fasting state ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ circulating
1396
+
1397
+ 392
1398
+ 00:36:04,420 --> 00:36:10,100
1399
+ pro-insulin concentration approximately 10% to 15%
1400
+
1401
+ 393
1402
+ 00:36:10,100 --> 00:36:15,800
1403
+ of insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 394
1406
+ 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:21,500
1407
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 395
1410
+ 00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:28,120
1411
+ half-life ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 396
1414
+ 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:29,680
1415
+ ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide
1416
+
1417
+ 397
1418
+ 00:36:32,210 --> 00:36:34,850
1419
+ was initially thought to be devoid of biological
1420
+
1421
+ 398
1422
+ 00:36:34,850 --> 00:36:38,950
1423
+ activity ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 399
1426
+ 00:36:38,950 --> 00:36:45,950
1427
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide and
1428
+
1429
+ 400
1430
+ 00:36:45,950 --> 00:36:48,510
1431
+ was necessary only to ensure the correct structure
1432
+
1433
+ 401
1434
+ 00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:57,150
1435
+ of insulin ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ู‘ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C
1436
+
1437
+ 402
1438
+ 00:36:57,150 --> 00:36:59,770
1439
+ -peptide ู„ูุฌูุฆูŽ ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูƒุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 403
1442
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:02,550
1443
+ activity but its possible physiological
1444
+
1445
+ 404
1446
+ 00:37:02,550 --> 00:37:07,010
1447
+ significance remains controversial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุณู‡
1448
+
1449
+ 405
1450
+ 00
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/_h2KNL9Vj6A_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:07,210
3
+ Categories of increased risk for diabetes ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,210 --> 00:00:12,410
7
+ ุงู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ diabetes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:18,710
11
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง impaired glucose
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:22,330
15
+ tolerance people who have blood glucose
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:26,490
19
+ concentrations above normal but less than those
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:33,290
23
+ required for diagnosis of diabetes malitusูˆู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,290 --> 00:00:43,410
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:48,890
31
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ูˆุนู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,890 --> 00:00:55,650
35
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,650 --> 00:01:01,580
39
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉูˆ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:06,260
43
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:11,420
47
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:14,480
51
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ glucose
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:22,260
55
+ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ูˆ ุงู„ normal ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,260 --> 00:01:28,990
59
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ normal ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:34,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ููŠ 140 ู„ 199 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:41,270
67
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Impaired Glucose Tolerance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:46,010
71
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Pre-diabetes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:48,490
75
+ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:55,620
79
+ ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:56,320
83
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:02,000
87
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:02,780
91
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:07,560
95
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:08,040
99
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:08,300
103
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:13,500
107
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:16,160
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ oral glucose
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:21,260
115
+ tolerance test ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,260 --> 00:02:24,780
119
+ category ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ impaired fasting
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:29,540
123
+ glucose ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:35,540
127
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ADA ุงู„ American
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:42,270
131
+ Wadiabeta Associationูˆู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:42,270 --> 00:02:49,510
135
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ WHO ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,510 --> 00:02:52,310
139
+ impaired fasting glucose diagnosed by fasting
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:52,310 --> 00:02:55,590
143
+ glucose value between those of normal and diabetic
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,590 --> 00:03:01,330
147
+ individuals ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ issueุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,330 --> 00:03:05,110
151
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:10,910
155
+ glucose ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ุงู„ glucose ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:16,410
159
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:21,030
163
+ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 126 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:27,800
167
+ ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ู€ 125 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,580
171
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ normal ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ diabetic ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:36,280
175
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pre-diabetes ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:41,420
179
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:45,840
183
+ Tolerance Test ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:52,030
187
+ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ุจูŠู† 140 ู„ 199ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:52,030 --> 00:03:58,590
191
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:05,910
195
+ concentration ุจูŠู† 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125 ุทุจุนุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:08,930
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,930 --> 00:04:14,770
203
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ American Diabetes Association ู„ูƒู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:22,450
207
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ WHO ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูˆุงู„ู€ WHO ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:30,710
211
+ ุงู„ cut-off value ู„ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ normal 110 ูˆู…ุด
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:36,810
215
+ 100 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ concentration ู„ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,810 --> 00:04:41,270
219
+ glucose ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ู…ู† 110 ู„125
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:42,940 --> 00:04:47,440
223
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ WHO ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:58,420
227
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ pre diabetes ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:04,880
231
+ 2009 ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,280
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ detection of pre diabetes status
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:11,660
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:14,730 --> 00:05:19,910
243
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ Hemoglobin A1C ุชุญุช ู‚ุทุน 4 ุฏูŠุงุจุชุง ุงู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,890
247
+ 6.5 ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฑุต ุนุงู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:32,270
251
+ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูŠุงุจุชุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:32,270 --> 00:05:38,070
255
+ 6.5 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฏูŠุงุจุงุชูŠูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:39,420 --> 00:05:45,840
259
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5.7 normal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:50,860
263
+ hemoglobin A1C ูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠู† 5.7 ุนู„ู‰ 6.4 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:56,020
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,020 --> 00:06:03,480
271
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes ูŠุจู‚ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:09,390
275
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู…ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:09,390 --> 00:06:16,010
279
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฃูˆ at higher
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:22,250
283
+ risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:28,870
287
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุธู… ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ blood glucose ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:34,680
291
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ Hypoglycemic
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:41,360
295
+ Hormones ูˆููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemic Hormones ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,680
299
+ Hypoglycemic Hormones ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:50,620
303
+ Insulin ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฎููŠุฏ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:50,620 --> 00:06:55,740
307
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,740 --> 00:07:02,610
311
+ Hormones ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุนู…ุณุชูˆู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:02,610 --> 00:07:08,410
315
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ glucagon ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:08,410 --> 00:07:13,990
319
+ epinephrine ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ growth hormone ุงู„ cortisol
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:19,550
323
+ ุจูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:19,550 --> 00:07:21,190
327
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:37,970
331
+ Normal glucose disposal depends on ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ ..
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:44,890
335
+ ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:51,090
339
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ the
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:51,090 --> 00:07:55,250
343
+ ability of the pancreas to secrete insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:55,250 --> 00:07:58,090
347
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ pancreas ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:58,090 --> 00:08:02,540
351
+ ุงู„ insulinูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ability of insulin to
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,100
355
+ promote uptake of glucose into peripheral tissue
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:11,000
359
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ insulin action
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,260
363
+ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:17,260 --> 00:08:23,320
367
+ ุงู„ glucose ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:26,060
371
+ ability of insulin to suppress hepatic glucose
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:32,080
375
+ production ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ุจุฏู†ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:37,440
379
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏู†ุงู‡ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:41,780
383
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:49,440
387
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,200
391
+ major insulin target organs are liver, skeletal
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,500
395
+ muscle and adipose tissue ุจูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ tissues
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:55,500 --> 00:09:01,100
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงmainly ุงู„ insulin these
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:03,680
403
+ organs is exhibit some differences in their
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:08,500
407
+ response to insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:14,760
411
+ insulin ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:19,780
415
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ tissuesุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ for
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:19,780 --> 00:09:23,120
419
+ example the hormone stimulates glucose uptake
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,160
423
+ through a specific glucose transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:32,040
427
+ glut4 into muscle and fat cells but not into liver
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:37,640
431
+ cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ glucose transporters ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:43,480
435
+ tissue ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,540
439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ liver ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ transporter ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:46,540 --> 00:09:47,800
443
+ glut2
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:49,830 --> 00:09:55,790
447
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hormone ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:55,790 --> 00:10:02,130
451
+ synthesis ูˆ ุงู„ degradation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hormone ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:02,130 --> 00:10:08,090
455
+ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:13,530
459
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† amino acid ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two chains
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:21,960
463
+ ุงู† ุงู„ chain Aุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chain B ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,960
467
+ two chains ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:33,800
471
+ disulfide bridge ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:40,010
475
+ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู„ู€ amino acid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:43,910
479
+ sequence ู„ุงู„ู€ human insulin differs slightly from
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:50,270
483
+ insulin of other species ููŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู„ูˆุจุงุท ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:50,270 --> 00:10:58,270
487
+ amino acids ู„ูƒู† ููŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:58,270 --> 00:11:03,340
491
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ other
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:03,340 --> 00:11:07,600
495
+ species the carboxyl terminal region of the B
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:16,200
499
+ chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† B23 ู„ B26 ู‡ุฐู‡ appears
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:20,420
503
+ crucial for the biological action of insulin ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:24,120
507
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ highly
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:29,960
511
+ conserved among species ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:35,390
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:35,390 --> 00:11:40,990
519
+ different species ุจู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:40,990 --> 00:11:44,950
523
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† senses ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† from most animals is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:49,610
527
+ immunologically and biologically similar to human
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:53,970
531
+ insulin and in the past patients were treated with
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:12:00,270
535
+ insulin purified from beef or pig cancersู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:00,270 --> 00:12:05,770
539
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ conserved ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:09,910
543
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ different species
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:09,910 --> 00:12:14,550
547
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… insulin ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:18,490
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:24,570
555
+ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ insulin ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ูƒู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:24,570 --> 00:12:29,120
559
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:34,600
563
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ recomponent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,880
567
+ DNA techniques ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:46,540
571
+ ู‡ูˆ recomponent human insulin ุฃูˆู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:54,580
575
+ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ protein ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:54,580 --> 00:13:00,770
579
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pre pro insulinุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:00,770 --> 00:13:05,250
583
+ meat amino acid formed by ribosomes in the rough
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:09,730
587
+ endoplasmic reticulum of the pancreatic beta cells
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,730 --> 00:13:12,870
591
+ pre
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:16,570
595
+ -proinsulin is not detectable in the circulation
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,570 --> 00:13:23,390
599
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ุงู„ pre-proinsulin ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:30,080
603
+ ุจุงู„circulation ุจุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูƒู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:37,560
607
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Eclivage ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Proinsulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:43,560
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:47,740
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ pre-proinsulin ู…ูŠุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:47,740 --> 00:13:56,690
619
+ amino acidู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณู„ู‘ู‡ cleavage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ู‚ุทุน
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:56,690 --> 00:14:00,570
623
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ amino acid ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:04,850
627
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:13,600
631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ูู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุฒุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,980
635
+ Beta-cells ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:24,290
639
+ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… .. ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู„ู„ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:24,290 --> 00:14:32,510
643
+ secretion ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ..
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:32,510 --> 00:14:36,450
647
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ translation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rough
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:36,450 --> 00:14:43,230
651
+ endoplasmic reticulum ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:43,230 --> 00:14:46,950
655
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ physical ูˆ ุงู„ physical ุฐุงุชูŠ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ู„ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:52,320
659
+ geology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ complex ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,080
663
+ modification ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:03,660
667
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteins ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ vesicles ุนุดุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:08,540
671
+ ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ execution ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,060
675
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:16,060 --> 00:15:24,260
679
+ Eclavage ู„ู€ C-Peptide ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Eclavage ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:24,260 --> 00:15:30,900
683
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ Pro-Hormone Convertases I
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:30,900 --> 00:15:37,880
687
+ and IIุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Endopeptidases ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุทุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:45,160
691
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุน ู„ู€ C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:53,160
695
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ enzyme pro hormone
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:53,160 --> 00:16:00,420
699
+ convertase I ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C-terminal end
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:12,040
703
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ RGN 31 ูˆRGN 32ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:20,380
707
+ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฑู‚ู… 32 ูˆ33 ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:20,380 --> 00:16:28,680
711
+ ู„ู‡ split 32 33 Pro-insulin ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:30,880
715
+ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pro-hormone
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:35,510
719
+ converterase-2ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cleavage ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ Cleaves
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:35,510 --> 00:16:39,210
723
+ Pro Insulin on the c-terminal side of the basic
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:45,810
727
+ residues Lysine 64 ูˆArginine 65 to generate split
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:45,810 --> 00:16:52,230
731
+ 65 and 66 Pro Insulin ูŠุฌุจ ูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ amino acid
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:52,230 --> 00:16:55,790
735
+ 65 ูˆ ุงู„ amino acid 66
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:07,630
739
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ removal ู„ู€ two
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:07,630 --> 00:17:15,330
743
+ exposed amino acids removal of two newly exposed C
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:15,330 --> 00:17:21,410
747
+ -terminal basic amino acids ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ removal
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:26,270
751
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ Carboxypeptidase-H
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:34,240
755
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู…ุง ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ removal ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:39,920
759
+ two amino acids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ูˆ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:46,300
763
+ C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:46,300 --> 00:17:50,380
767
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ figure ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:50,380 --> 00:17:54,720
771
+ Pro-insulin ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A-chain ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:56,500
775
+ -chain ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:02,900 --> 00:18:08,600
779
+ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ C
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:14,720
783
+ -peptide ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two enzymes ููŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:21,640
787
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ P-C-I ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู†ุง ุฃุณู„ 32 ูˆ 33
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:28,160
791
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:34,310
795
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ PC2 ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:34,310 --> 00:18:45,850
799
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆุณุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:45,850 --> 00:18:52,950
803
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ PC1 ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† 32 ูˆ33 ูˆุจู†ุญุตู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:52,950 --> 00:18:57,780
807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ split 32 ูˆ33 Proinsulinุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:57,780 --> 00:19:02,900
811
+ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ CBH ุฒู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ removal ู„ ุงู„ two
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:10,620
815
+ amino acids ูˆ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ this 3130-t-pro-insulin ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:10,620 --> 00:19:18,560
819
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ู„ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:22,560
823
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ c-peptide ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:28,570
827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ .. ุจูŠู†ุจูŠู† 64 ูˆ 65 ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:28,570 --> 00:19:32,030
831
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ูˆ CpH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:32,030 --> 00:19:39,800
835
+ removal ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ two amino acidsููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:44,220
839
+ pathways ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ major pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:44,220 --> 00:19:52,180
843
+ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ PC1 ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ amino
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:57,700
847
+ acids 32 ูˆ33 ุฃูˆ 30 ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:05,140
851
+ minor pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุงู„ู€ PC2 ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:09,470
855
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ removal ู„ู„ู€ twoุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:14,410
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจ ุงู„ PC-1 ูˆ removal ุงู„ two
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:20,410
863
+ amino acids ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ูˆุงุณูŠ pH ูˆ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:20,410 --> 00:20:29,050
867
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C-peptide ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:29,050 --> 00:20:37,080
871
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ incubation ู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:43,960
875
+ Proinsulin ู…ุน ุงู„ BC-1 ูู‚ุท ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ BC-1 ูุนู„ูŠุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:49,620
879
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:49,620 --> 00:20:58,290
883
+ ุจูŠู†32 ูˆ ุจูŠู† 33 ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 65 ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 66
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:58,290 --> 00:21:03,790
887
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BC1 ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุทุน ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:03,790 --> 00:21:15,490
891
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ BC2 ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:15,490 --> 00:21:18,450
895
+ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:18,450 --> 00:21:19,590
899
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minor pathway
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:22,170 --> 00:21:26,510
903
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ less than 10% of pro-insulin is metabolized
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:26,510 --> 00:21:32,590
907
+ via this 6465 pro-insulin which is present in
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:32,590 --> 00:21:37,250
911
+ negligible amounts in humans ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:41,930
915
+ ุงู„ minor part ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅู† this 3132 pro-insulin is
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:41,930 --> 00:21:46,510
919
+ the major pro-insulin conversion intermediate
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:53,560
923
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Synthesis ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:58,460
927
+ Proinsulin ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PC-1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:58,460 --> 00:22:04,180
931
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฅู„ู‰
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:08,540
935
+ InsulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose regulates biosynthesis of
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:08,540 --> 00:22:14,000
939
+ both Proinsulin and BC-1 ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:21,520
943
+ ุงู„ู€ BC-2 ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carboxypeptidase H ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,460
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,800
951
+ Exocytosis ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ C
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:30,640
955
+ -Peptide
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:40,440
959
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ portal circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:44,980
963
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inner release ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:49,300
967
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ portal circulation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:49,300 --> 00:22:54,760
971
+ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:56,750 --> 00:23:01,410
975
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:01,410 --> 00:23:06,110
979
+ small amounts of pro-insulin ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ intermediate
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:12,970
983
+ cleavage forms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:12,970 --> 00:23:17,250
987
+ circulation ุทูŠุจุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:17,250 --> 00:23:21,470
991
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ stimulus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:21,470 --> 00:23:26,700
995
+ release of insulinุŸุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is the most important
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:26,700 --> 00:23:32,800
999
+ physiological secretagogue for
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:37,700
1003
+ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ substance that promotes
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:41,060
1007
+ secretion of insulin ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ substance that
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:41,060 --> 00:23:45,600
1011
+ promotes the secretion of insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:52,140
1015
+ ู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulationู„ู„ู€ beta
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:52,140 --> 00:23:57,680
1019
+ cells ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:01,140
1023
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ within minutes insulin release is
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:06,420
1027
+ potentiated by substances such as the encretin
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:13,680
1031
+ hormones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:17,560
1035
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠู† hormones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:23,980
1039
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:29,200
1043
+ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:34,220
1047
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠู† hormones ุฒูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:37,440
1051
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucagon-like peptide ูˆ ุงู„ glucose
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,320
1055
+ -dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:42,100 --> 00:24:49,440
1059
+ ูˆยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงูŠุชูˆูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ YYยป ูˆยซุฅูƒุฒูŠู†ุชูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:53,100
1063
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:53,100 --> 00:25:00,380
1067
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ release
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:00,380 --> 00:25:02,300
1071
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,940
1075
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:12,220
1079
+ Inhibition ู„ู€ Insulin Release ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:12,220 --> 00:25:17,000
1083
+ Hypoglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุฅู†ู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,760
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ Somatostatin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:26,440
1091
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Delta Cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:32,010
1095
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hormone ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:36,030
1099
+ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:42,650
1103
+ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:42,650 --> 00:25:47,770
1107
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:52,030
1111
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta cells
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:58,690 --> 00:26:01,690
1115
+ in health individuals insulin is released in a
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:01,690 --> 00:26:05,610
1119
+ pulsatile fashion ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:11,050
1123
+ ู‡ูˆ pulses ุฃู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ release
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:11,050 --> 00:26:15,210
1127
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pulsatile
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:20,620
1131
+ releaseุŒ pulseswith glucose and insulin the main
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:20,620 --> 00:26:25,140
1135
+ signals in the feedback loop ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:25,140 --> 00:26:28,780
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ feedback ุฃูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:28,780 --> 00:26:31,240
1143
+ negative feedback ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ release ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,500
1147
+ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ sets the
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:35,500 --> 00:26:39,000
1151
+ release of insulin from the pancreas into phases
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:46,220
1155
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ glucose ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:52,210
1159
+ release ู„ุงู„ insulinุจุงู„ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:52,210 --> 00:27:01,410
1163
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:01,410 --> 00:27:09,310
1167
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:13,330
1171
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:13,890 --> 00:27:18,590
1175
+ ูˆุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:23,190
1179
+ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ sharp spike
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:23,190 --> 00:27:29,130
1183
+ represent the rapid release of stored insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:29,130 --> 00:27:34,290
1187
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:34,290 --> 00:27:38,070
1191
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ beginning at the point where
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:44,010
1195
+ the first phase ended ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ูˆุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:50,030
1199
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:58,570
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 60 ุฅู„ู‰
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:58,570 --> 00:28:08,940
1207
+ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:08,940 --> 00:28:15,200
1211
+ ุงู„ู€ figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:20,060
1215
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:20,060 --> 00:28:28,060
1219
+ injection ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:34,720
1223
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู„ู‡ุง detection ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:42,190
1227
+ timeู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:48,750
1231
+ ุฅู†ู‡ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:54,310
1235
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุญู‚ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:59,630
1239
+ glucose ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:59,630 --> 00:29:03,990
1243
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:07,930
1247
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:07,930 --> 00:29:14,730
1251
+ release ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ incidentุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:14,730 --> 00:29:18,050
1255
+ ุจุนุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:18,050 --> 00:29:22,850
1259
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ concentration ู„ ุงู„ insulin ู‚ู„ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:22,850 --> 00:29:27,670
1263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ glucose concentration
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:27,670 --> 00:29:33,650
1267
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:33,650 --> 00:29:39,070
1271
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ู„ ุงู„ basal levels ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:39,070 --> 00:29:44,940
1275
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ู„ glucoseุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:50,860
1279
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ figures ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง figure B
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:57,780
1283
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ type 2
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:01,640
1287
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ type 2
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:07,040
1291
+ diabetes mellitus ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง phase one ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:13,730
1295
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… phase one ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:18,610
1299
+ carbohydrates ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:18,610 --> 00:30:23,150
1303
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:28,430
1307
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:28,430 --> 00:30:34,470
1311
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุณุฑูŠุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:38,070
1315
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:44,370
1319
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ type twoุงู„ู€ diabetic patients
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:44,370 --> 00:30:48,730
1323
+ ุงู„ู€ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณูุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:48,730 --> 00:30:53,330
1327
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ injection ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:57,210
1331
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง spike
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:57,210 --> 00:31:01,770
1335
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:01,770 --> 00:31:08,150
1339
+ ุงู„ phase two ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ insulin
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:18,650
1343
+ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:18,650 --> 00:31:27,430
1347
+ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:30,270
1351
+ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ normal
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:30,270 --> 00:31:34,670
1355
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ glucose ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:41,520
1359
+ normal ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจูŠ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:45,920
1363
+ patients with type 1 ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:52,280
1367
+ ุงู„ release of insulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:56,040
1371
+ destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:59,720
1375
+ insulin ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ very low
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:00,860
1379
+ concentrations
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:06,720
1383
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ figure ุงู„ุตุงุจู‚ with
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:09,360
1387
+ progressive failure of beta cell function first
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:15,740
1391
+ phase insulin response ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is lost ู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:15,740 --> 00:32:21,060
1395
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ is preserved both
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:23,520
1399
+ the first phase response and normal pulsatile
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,760
1403
+ insulin secretion are lost ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ first phase
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:32,790
1407
+ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ pulsatile insulin secretion ุจูŠูู‚ุฏู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:39,550
1411
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ word type one
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:44,510
1415
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:44,510 --> 00:32:50,110
1419
+ minimal or no insulin response ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:51,750
1423
+ insulin degradation
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:58,660
1427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:58,660 --> 00:33:04,300
1431
+ ู†ุญู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:09,160
1435
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,040
1439
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:20,050
1443
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:20,050 --> 00:33:25,530
1447
+ where it is degraded ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:25,530 --> 00:33:29,030
1451
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ degradation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:29,030 --> 00:33:32,950
1455
+ ููŠู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:32,950 --> 00:33:41,390
1459
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง release ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:41,390 --> 00:33:46,630
1463
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ circulation ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,570
1467
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู€ degradation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:51,570 --> 00:33:55,410
1471
+ ููŠู‡ extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:59,930
1475
+ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ extraction
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:59,930 --> 00:34:04,190
1479
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ ุงู„ circulation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:04,190 --> 00:34:07,370
1483
+ additional insulin degradation occurs in the
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:07,370 --> 00:34:12,300
1487
+ kidneysูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ degradation ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:12,300 --> 00:34:17,280
1491
+ tubules ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ proximal tubules ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,580
1495
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง filtration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:27,760
1499
+ glomeruli ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ reabsorption ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,520
1503
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ proximal convoluted tubule ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:37,000
1507
+ degradation ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ proximal
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,620
1511
+ convoluted tubule
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:07,330
1515
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pro Insulin ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:13,870
1519
+ of proinsulin enter the circulation ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:13,870 --> 00:35:18,310
1523
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of the amount of insulin ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:18,310 --> 00:35:21,230
1527
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:21,230 --> 00:35:25,830
1531
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ proinsulin ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ proinsulin
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:29,310
1535
+ ุงู„ hepatic clearance rate for proinsulin is only
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:34,630
1539
+ 25% of that for insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ clearance
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:34,630 --> 00:35:41,940
1543
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ half-life
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:41,940 --> 00:35:47,260
1547
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:50,320
1551
+ clearance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุช ุงู„ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:54,400
1555
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ half-life ู„ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฃุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:54,400 --> 00:36:01,320
1559
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,420
1563
+ ุงู„ู€ fasting state ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ circulating
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:04,420 --> 00:36:10,100
1567
+ pro-insulin concentration approximately 10% to 15%
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:10,100 --> 00:36:15,800
1571
+ of insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:21,500
1575
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:28,120
1579
+ half-life ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:29,680
1583
+ ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:32,210 --> 00:36:34,850
1587
+ was initially thought to be devoid of biological
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:34,850 --> 00:36:38,950
1591
+ activity ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:38,950 --> 00:36:45,950
1595
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู€ C-peptide and
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:45,950 --> 00:36:48,510
1599
+ was necessary only to ensure the correct structure
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:57,150
1603
+ of insulin ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุชุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:57,150 --> 00:36:59,770
1607
+ -peptide ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide็ถญุณ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูƒุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:02,550
1611
+ activity but its possible physiological
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:02,550 --> 00:37:07,010
1615
+ significance remains controversally ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุณู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:07,010 --> 00:37:11,490
1619
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:11,490 --> 00:37:16,150
1623
+ -peptide ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจูŠู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ functions
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:20,470
1627
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:20,470 --> 00:37:21,930
1631
+ antioxidant
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:29,620
1635
+ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:29,620 --> 00:37:36,320
1639
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู†ุง ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:39,360
1643
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:43,100
1647
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release ู„ู€Reactive Oxygen Species
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:43,100 --> 00:37:46,140
1651
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:46,140 --> 00:37:51,520
1655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€C-Beptide ูƒู€Antioxidant ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:58,620
1659
+ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Reactive Oxygen Species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:03,440
1663
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:06,300
1667
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide secreted into the portal
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:09,960
1671
+ circulation in equimolar amounts ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:13,540
1675
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:19,640
1679
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ a cleavage ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† moleculeู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ููŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:19,640 --> 00:38:25,000
1683
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,520
1687
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:34,600
1691
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ C-peptide fasting C-peptide
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:37,760
1695
+ concentration are five to ten fold higher than
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:43,130
1699
+ those of insulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:43,130 --> 00:38:46,630
1703
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:46,630 --> 00:38:52,710
1707
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:52,710 --> 00:38:57,630
1711
+ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ longer half-life ู„ู€ C-peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:57,630 --> 00:39:02,910
1715
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ half-life
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:10,150
1719
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:10,150 --> 00:39:15,090
1723
+ the liver does not extract C-peptide ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑุด ูƒู…ุงู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:19,370
1727
+ extraction ู„ุฃ ู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:19,370 --> 00:39:23,010
1731
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:23,010 --> 00:39:28,490
1735
+ portal circulation ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ extractionุงู„ู€ C-peptide
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:28,490 --> 00:39:32,830
1739
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ removal ู…ู† ุงู„ circulation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:32,830 --> 00:39:38,450
1743
+ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ degradation ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:38,450 --> 00:39:46,070
1747
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ intact C-peptide ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ urine
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:46,070 --> 00:39:49,670
1751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ degradation
1752
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,870 --> 00:00:07,210
3
+ Categories of increased risk for diabetes ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,210 --> 00:00:12,410
7
+ ุงู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ diabetes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:18,710
11
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู‚ู†ู‘ุง impaired glucose
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:22,330
15
+ tolerance people who have blood glucose
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:26,490
19
+ concentrations above normal but less than those
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:33,290
23
+ required for diagnosis of diabetes malitusูˆู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,290 --> 00:00:43,410
27
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:48,890
31
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test ูˆุนู†ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:48,890 --> 00:00:55,650
35
+ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,650 --> 00:01:01,580
39
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุชุณุนุฉูˆ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:06,260
43
+ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,260 --> 00:01:11,420
47
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus ู„ุฃู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,420 --> 00:01:14,480
51
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ glucose
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:22,260
55
+ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ูˆ ุงู„ normal ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 140
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:22,260 --> 00:01:28,990
59
+ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ normal ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:28,990 --> 00:01:34,650
63
+ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ููŠ 140 ู„ 199 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:41,270
67
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Impaired Glucose Tolerance ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:46,010
71
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ Pre-diabetes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:46,010 --> 00:01:48,490
75
+ ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:55,620
79
+ ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:56,320
83
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:02,000
87
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:02,780
91
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:07,560
95
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:08,040
99
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:08,300
103
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:13,500
107
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:16,160
111
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจูˆุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ oral glucose
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:21,260
115
+ tolerance test ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,260 --> 00:02:24,780
119
+ category ุฃูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ impaired fasting
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:29,540
123
+ glucose ูˆ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,540 --> 00:02:35,540
127
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ADA ุงู„ American
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:42,270
131
+ Wadiabeta Associationูˆู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุชู‡ุง ู…ู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:42,270 --> 00:02:49,510
135
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ WHO ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,510 --> 00:02:52,310
139
+ impaired fasting glucose diagnosed by fasting
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:52,310 --> 00:02:55,590
143
+ glucose value between those of normal and diabetic
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:55,590 --> 00:03:01,330
147
+ individuals ูˆู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ issueุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,330 --> 00:03:05,110
151
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:10,910
155
+ glucose ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ุงู„ glucose ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,910 --> 00:03:16,410
159
+ ูƒุงู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:21,030
163
+ concentration ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 126 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:27,800
167
+ ู‡ุงู† ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠุฉูˆุงู„ู€ 125 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,580
171
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆ normal ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ diabetic ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:36,280
175
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง pre-diabetes ุจู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:41,420
179
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ุดุฎุตู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:45,840
183
+ Tolerance Test ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:52,030
187
+ ุจุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ concentration ุจูŠู† 140 ู„ 199ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:52,030 --> 00:03:58,590
191
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู… ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:05,910
195
+ concentration ุจูŠู† 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125 ุทุจุนุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:08,930
199
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 125
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,930 --> 00:04:14,770
203
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ American Diabetes Association ู„ูƒู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:22,450
207
+ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ WHO ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูˆุงู„ู€ WHO ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:22,450 --> 00:04:30,710
211
+ ุงู„ cut-off value ู„ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ normal 110 ูˆู…ุด
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:30,710 --> 00:04:36,810
215
+ 100 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ concentration ู„ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:36,810 --> 00:04:41,270
219
+ glucose ุงู„ fasting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucose ู…ู† 110 ู„125
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:42,940 --> 00:04:47,440
223
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ WHO ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:58,420
227
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ pre diabetes ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:04,880
231
+ 2009 ุชู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:09,280
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ detection of pre diabetes status
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:11,660
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:14,730 --> 00:05:19,910
243
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุน ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ Hemoglobin A1C ุชุญุช ู‚ุทุน 4 ุฏูŠุงุจุชุง ุงู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:24,890
247
+ 6.5 ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุฑุต ุนุงู„ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:32,270
251
+ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุฏูŠุงุจุชุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:32,270 --> 00:05:38,070
255
+ 6.5 ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฏูŠุงุจุงุชูŠูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:39,420 --> 00:05:45,840
259
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 5.7 normal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:50,860
263
+ hemoglobin A1C ูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจูŠู† 5.7 ุนู„ู‰ 6.4 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:56,020
267
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pre-diabetes
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:56,020 --> 00:06:03,480
271
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ risk ุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes ูŠุจู‚ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:09,390
275
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูุญุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู…ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:09,390 --> 00:06:16,010
279
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ู… ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฃูˆ at higher
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:22,250
283
+ risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:28,870
287
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุธู… ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ blood glucose ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:34,680
291
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุงู„ู€ Hypoglycemic
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:41,360
295
+ Hormones ูˆููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemic Hormones ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,680
299
+ Hypoglycemic Hormones ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:50,620
303
+ Insulin ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฎููŠุฏ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:50,620 --> 00:06:55,740
307
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:55,740 --> 00:07:02,610
311
+ Hormones ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุนู…ุณุชูˆู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:02,610 --> 00:07:08,410
315
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ glucagon ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:08,410 --> 00:07:13,990
319
+ epinephrine ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ growth hormone ุงู„ cortisol
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:19,550
323
+ ุจูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:19,550 --> 00:07:21,190
327
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:37,970
331
+ Normal glucose disposal depends on ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ ..
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:37,970 --> 00:07:44,890
335
+ ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุฎูุถู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:51,090
339
+ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ the
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:51,090 --> 00:07:55,250
343
+ ability of the pancreas to secrete insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:55,250 --> 00:07:58,090
347
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ pancreas ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:58,090 --> 00:08:02,540
351
+ ุงู„ insulinูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ability of insulin to
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:08:02,540 --> 00:08:06,100
355
+ promote uptake of glucose into peripheral tissue
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:11,000
359
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ insulin action
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,260
363
+ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆูุนู„ูŠุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:17,260 --> 00:08:23,320
367
+ ุงู„ glucose ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:26,060
371
+ ability of insulin to suppress hepatic glucose
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:32,080
375
+ production ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ุจุฏู†ุงุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:37,440
379
+ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏู†ุงู‡ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:41,780
383
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:49,440
387
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ suppression ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ the
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,200
391
+ major insulin target organs are liver, skeletal
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,500
395
+ muscle and adipose tissue ุจูŠู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ tissues
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:55,500 --> 00:09:01,100
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงmainly ุงู„ insulin these
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:03,680
403
+ organs is exhibit some differences in their
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:08,500
407
+ response to insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:14,760
411
+ insulin ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุถ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:19,780
415
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุงู„ tissuesุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ for
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:19,780 --> 00:09:23,120
419
+ example the hormone stimulates glucose uptake
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,160
423
+ through a specific glucose transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:32,040
427
+ glut4 into muscle and fat cells but not into liver
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:37,640
431
+ cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ glucose transporters ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:43,480
435
+ tissue ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,540
439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ liver ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ transporter ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:46,540 --> 00:09:47,800
443
+ glut2
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:49,830 --> 00:09:55,790
447
+ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ hormone ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:55,790 --> 00:10:02,130
451
+ synthesis ูˆ ุงู„ degradation ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ hormone ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:02,130 --> 00:10:08,090
455
+ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณ ุชู„ุงู ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:13,530
459
+ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† amino acid ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two chains
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:21,960
463
+ ุงู† ุงู„ chain Aุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ chain B ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:25,960
467
+ two chains ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:33,800
471
+ disulfide bridge ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:40,010
475
+ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู„ู€ amino acid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:43,910
479
+ sequence ู„ุงู„ู€ human insulin differs slightly from
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:50,270
483
+ insulin of other species ููŠู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ู„ูˆุจุงุท ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:50,270 --> 00:10:58,270
487
+ amino acids ู„ูƒู† ููŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:58,270 --> 00:11:03,340
491
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ other
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:03,340 --> 00:11:07,600
495
+ species the carboxyl terminal region of the B
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:16,200
499
+ chain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† B23 ู„ B26 ู‡ุฐู‡ appears
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:20,420
503
+ crucial for the biological action of insulin ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:20,420 --> 00:11:24,120
507
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ highly
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:29,960
511
+ conserved among species ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:35,390
515
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:35,390 --> 00:11:40,990
519
+ different species ุจู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ุง
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:40,990 --> 00:11:44,950
523
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† senses ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† from most animals is
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:44,950 --> 00:11:49,610
527
+ immunologically and biologically similar to human
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:53,970
531
+ insulin and in the past patients were treated with
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:53,970 --> 00:12:00,270
535
+ insulin purified from beef or pig cancersู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:00,270 --> 00:12:05,770
539
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ conserved ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:09,910
543
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ different species
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:09,910 --> 00:12:14,550
547
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… insulin ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:18,490
551
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฌูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:24,570
555
+ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ insulin ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ูƒู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:24,570 --> 00:12:29,120
559
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:29,120 --> 00:12:34,600
563
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ recomponent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:38,880
567
+ DNA techniques ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:46,540
571
+ ู‡ูˆ recomponent human insulin ุฃูˆู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:46,540 --> 00:12:54,580
575
+ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃูˆู„ protein ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:54,580 --> 00:13:00,770
579
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pre pro insulinุฅุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:00,770 --> 00:13:05,250
583
+ meat amino acid formed by ribosomes in the rough
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:05,250 --> 00:13:09,730
587
+ endoplasmic reticulum of the pancreatic beta cells
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:09,730 --> 00:13:12,870
591
+ pre
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:16,570
595
+ -proinsulin is not detectable in the circulation
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:16,570 --> 00:13:23,390
599
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ุงู„ pre-proinsulin ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:30,080
603
+ ุจุงู„circulation ุจุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆุจุดูƒู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:37,560
607
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ Eclivage ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Proinsulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:37,560 --> 00:13:43,560
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:47,740
615
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ pre-proinsulin ู…ูŠุช
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:47,740 --> 00:13:56,690
619
+ amino acidู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุณู„ู‘ู‡ cleavage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ู‚ุทุน
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:56,690 --> 00:14:00,570
623
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ amino acid ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:04,850
627
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† amino acid ุจุงู„ุฑูˆุชูŠู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:13,600
631
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ูู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุฒุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฌูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,980
635
+ Beta-cells ุญูŠุซ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชุฑุงุชูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:24,290
639
+ ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุทุจุนุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… .. ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตู„ู„ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:24,290 --> 00:14:32,510
643
+ secretion ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุจุจุฏุฃ ..
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:32,510 --> 00:14:36,450
647
+ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ translation ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ rough
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:36,450 --> 00:14:43,230
651
+ endoplasmic reticulum ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ protein ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:43,230 --> 00:14:46,950
655
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ physical ูˆ ุงู„ physical ุฐุงุชูŠ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ู„ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:52,320
659
+ geology ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ complex ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,080
663
+ modification ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:03,660
667
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteins ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ vesicles ุนุดุงู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:08,540
671
+ ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ execution ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,060
675
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:16,060 --> 00:15:24,260
679
+ Eclavage ู„ู€ C-Peptide ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Eclavage ุจูŠุชู… ู…ู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:24,260 --> 00:15:30,900
683
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ enzymes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุณู…ู‰ Pro-Hormone Convertases I
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:30,900 --> 00:15:37,880
687
+ and IIุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Endopeptidases ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ุทุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:45,160
691
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู‚ุทุน ู„ู€ C-peptide ุนุดุงู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:53,160
695
+ ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ enzyme pro hormone
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:53,160 --> 00:16:00,420
699
+ convertase I ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C-terminal end
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:00,420 --> 00:16:12,040
703
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ RGN 31 ูˆRGN 32ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:20,380
707
+ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฑู‚ู… 32 ูˆ33 ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:20,380 --> 00:16:28,680
711
+ ู„ู‡ split 32 33 Pro-insulin ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:30,880
715
+ ุงู„ู€ enzyme ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Pro-hormone
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:35,510
719
+ converterase-2ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cleavage ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ Cleaves
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:35,510 --> 00:16:39,210
723
+ Pro Insulin on the c-terminal side of the basic
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:45,810
727
+ residues Lysine 64 ูˆArginine 65 to generate split
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:45,810 --> 00:16:52,230
731
+ 65 and 66 Pro Insulin ูŠุฌุจ ูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ amino acid
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:52,230 --> 00:16:55,790
735
+ 65 ูˆ ุงู„ amino acid 66
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:07,630
739
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ removal ู„ู€ two
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:07,630 --> 00:17:15,330
743
+ exposed amino acids removal of two newly exposed C
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:15,330 --> 00:17:21,410
747
+ -terminal basic amino acids ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ removal
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:21,410 --> 00:17:26,270
751
+ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู†ุฒุงูŠู… ูŠุณู…ู‰ Carboxypeptidase-H
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:34,240
755
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู…ุง ุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ removal ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:39,920
759
+ two amino acids ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ูˆ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:46,300
763
+ C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:46,300 --> 00:17:50,380
767
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุงู„ figure ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:50,380 --> 00:17:54,720
771
+ Pro-insulin ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ A-chain ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:56,500
775
+ -chain ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:02,900 --> 00:18:08,600
779
+ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ C
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:14,720
783
+ -peptide ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two enzymes ููŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:21,640
787
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ P-C-I ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู†ุง ุฃุณู„ 32 ูˆ 33
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:28,160
791
+ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:29,070 --> 00:18:34,310
795
+ ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ PC2 ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:34,310 --> 00:18:45,850
799
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆุณุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:45,850 --> 00:18:52,950
803
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ PC1 ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† 32 ูˆ33 ูˆุจู†ุญุตู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:52,950 --> 00:18:57,780
807
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ split 32 ูˆ33 Proinsulinุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:57,780 --> 00:19:02,900
811
+ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ CBH ุฒู…ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ removal ู„ ุงู„ two
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:10,620
815
+ amino acids ูˆ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ this 3130-t-pro-insulin ูˆ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:19:10,620 --> 00:19:18,560
819
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุน ู„ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:18,560 --> 00:19:22,560
823
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ c-peptide ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:22,560 --> 00:19:28,570
827
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุจูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุณุชุฉ .. ุจูŠู†ุจูŠู† 64 ูˆ 65 ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:28,570 --> 00:19:32,030
831
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ูˆ CpH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:32,030 --> 00:19:39,800
835
+ removal ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ two amino acidsููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง two
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:44,220
839
+ pathways ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ major pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:44,220 --> 00:19:52,180
843
+ ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ PC1 ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ amino
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:57,700
847
+ acids 32 ูˆ33 ุฃูˆ 30 ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:05,140
851
+ minor pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุงู„ู€ PC2 ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:20:05,140 --> 00:20:09,470
855
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ removal ู„ู„ู€ twoุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:20:09,470 --> 00:20:14,410
859
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุน ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจ ุงู„ PC-1 ูˆ removal ุงู„ two
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:20:14,410 --> 00:20:20,410
863
+ amino acids ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ ูˆุงุณูŠ pH ูˆ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:20:20,410 --> 00:20:29,050
867
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ C-peptide ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:29,050 --> 00:20:37,080
871
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ incubation ู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:43,960
875
+ Proinsulin ู…ุน ุงู„ BC-1 ูู‚ุท ู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ BC-1 ูุนู„ูŠุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:49,620
879
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:49,620 --> 00:20:58,290
883
+ ุจูŠู†32 ูˆ ุจูŠู† 33 ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 65 ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 66
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:58,290 --> 00:21:03,790
887
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ BC1 ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุทุน ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุชูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:21:03,790 --> 00:21:15,490
891
+ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ BC2 ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:21:15,490 --> 00:21:18,450
895
+ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:21:18,450 --> 00:21:19,590
899
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ minor pathway
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:21:22,170 --> 00:21:26,510
903
+ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ less than 10% of pro-insulin is metabolized
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:21:26,510 --> 00:21:32,590
907
+ via this 6465 pro-insulin which is present in
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:21:32,590 --> 00:21:37,250
911
+ negligible amounts in humans ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุง ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:21:37,250 --> 00:21:41,930
915
+ ุงู„ minor part ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅู† this 3132 pro-insulin is
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:21:41,930 --> 00:21:46,510
919
+ the major pro-insulin conversion intermediate
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:53,560
923
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Synthesis ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:58,460
927
+ Proinsulin ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒุงูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PC-1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:58,460 --> 00:22:04,180
931
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ูˆ ุชุญูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฅู„ู‰
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:22:04,180 --> 00:22:08,540
935
+ InsulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose regulates biosynthesis of
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:22:08,540 --> 00:22:14,000
939
+ both Proinsulin and BC-1 ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุฃูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:21,520
943
+ ุงู„ู€ BC-2 ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Carboxypeptidase H ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,460
947
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู… ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:29,800
951
+ Exocytosis ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ C
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:30,640
955
+ -Peptide
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:40,440
959
+ ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ portal circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:44,980
963
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ inner release ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:44,980 --> 00:22:49,300
967
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ portal circulation ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทุจุนุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:49,300 --> 00:22:54,760
971
+ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:56,750 --> 00:23:01,410
975
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:23:01,410 --> 00:23:06,110
979
+ small amounts of pro-insulin ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ intermediate
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:12,970
983
+ cleavage forms ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:23:12,970 --> 00:23:17,250
987
+ circulation ุทูŠุจุŒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:23:17,250 --> 00:23:21,470
991
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ stimulus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ signal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:23:21,470 --> 00:23:26,700
995
+ release of insulinุŸุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is the most important
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:23:26,700 --> 00:23:32,800
999
+ physiological secretagogue for
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:37,700
1003
+ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ substance that promotes
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:41,060
1007
+ secretion of insulin ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ substance that
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:41,060 --> 00:23:45,600
1011
+ promotes the secretion of insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:52,140
1015
+ ู„ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulationู„ู„ู€ beta
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:52,140 --> 00:23:57,680
1019
+ cells ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ secretion ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:57,680 --> 00:24:01,140
1023
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ within minutes insulin release is
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:24:01,140 --> 00:24:06,420
1027
+ potentiated by substances such as the encretin
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:24:06,420 --> 00:24:13,680
1031
+ hormones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ููŠ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:24:14,120 --> 00:24:17,560
1035
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠู† hormones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:23,980
1039
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:24:23,980 --> 00:24:29,200
1043
+ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:34,220
1047
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุชูŠู† hormones ุฒูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:24:34,220 --> 00:24:37,440
1051
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glucagon-like peptide ูˆ ุงู„ glucose
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:41,320
1055
+ -dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:42,100 --> 00:24:49,440
1059
+ ูˆยซูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงูŠุชูˆูƒุงูŠู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ YYยป ูˆยซุฅูƒุฒูŠู†ุชูˆู…ูˆุฏูŠูˆู„ูŠู†ยป
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:53,100
1063
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง release ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:53,100 --> 00:25:00,380
1067
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ release
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:25:00,380 --> 00:25:02,300
1071
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูŠู„ูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:07,940
1075
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:12,220
1079
+ Inhibition ู„ู€ Insulin Release ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:25:12,220 --> 00:25:17,000
1083
+ Hypoglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุฅู†ู‡
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,760
1087
+ ุงู„ู€ Somatostatin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:26,440
1091
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Delta Cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:25:26,710 --> 00:25:32,010
1095
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hormone ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:36,030
1099
+ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:36,030 --> 00:25:42,650
1103
+ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ drugs ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:42,650 --> 00:25:47,770
1107
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ู„ู€ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:47,770 --> 00:25:52,030
1111
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beta cells
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:58,690 --> 00:26:01,690
1115
+ in health individuals insulin is released in a
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:26:01,690 --> 00:26:05,610
1119
+ pulsatile fashion ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:26:05,610 --> 00:26:11,050
1123
+ ู‡ูˆ pulses ุฃู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ release
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:26:11,050 --> 00:26:15,210
1127
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง pulsatile
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:26:15,210 --> 00:26:20,620
1131
+ releaseุŒ pulseswith glucose and insulin the main
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:26:20,620 --> 00:26:25,140
1135
+ signals in the feedback loop ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:25,140 --> 00:26:28,780
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ feedback ุฃูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:28,780 --> 00:26:31,240
1143
+ negative feedback ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ release ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:35,500
1147
+ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ sets the
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:35,500 --> 00:26:39,000
1151
+ release of insulin from the pancreas into phases
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:46,220
1155
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ glucose ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:52,210
1159
+ release ู„ุงู„ insulinุจุงู„ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู†
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:52,210 --> 00:27:01,410
1163
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:27:01,410 --> 00:27:09,310
1167
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:27:09,310 --> 00:27:13,330
1171
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:13,890 --> 00:27:18,590
1175
+ ูˆุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:18,590 --> 00:27:23,190
1179
+ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ sharp spike
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:23,190 --> 00:27:29,130
1183
+ represent the rapid release of stored insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:29,130 --> 00:27:34,290
1187
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:34,290 --> 00:27:38,070
1191
+ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ beginning at the point where
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:44,010
1195
+ the first phase ended ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ูˆุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:50,030
1199
+ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:58,570
1203
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 60 ุฅู„ู‰
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:58,570 --> 00:28:08,940
1207
+ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุนุฏ 60 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‡ุฐุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:28:08,940 --> 00:28:15,200
1211
+ ุงู„ู€ figure ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:20,060
1215
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:28:20,060 --> 00:28:28,060
1219
+ injection ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:34,720
1223
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตู„ู‡ุง detection ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:42,190
1227
+ timeู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:48,750
1231
+ ุฅู†ู‡ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:48,750 --> 00:28:54,310
1235
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุญู‚ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:59,630
1239
+ glucose ู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณูุฑ ุตุงุฑ ุฅู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ู†ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:59,630 --> 00:29:03,990
1243
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:07,930
1247
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:29:07,930 --> 00:29:14,730
1251
+ release ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ incidentุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:29:14,730 --> 00:29:18,050
1255
+ ุจุนุฏ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:29:18,050 --> 00:29:22,850
1259
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ concentration ู„ ุงู„ insulin ู‚ู„ ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠู‡
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:29:22,850 --> 00:29:27,670
1263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ glucose concentration
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:29:27,670 --> 00:29:33,650
1267
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:29:33,650 --> 00:29:39,070
1271
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ู„ ุงู„ basal levels ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:29:39,070 --> 00:29:44,940
1275
+ ุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ concentration ู„ glucoseุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:44,940 --> 00:29:50,860
1279
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ figures ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง figure B
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:50,860 --> 00:29:57,780
1283
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุต ู…ุตุงุจ ุจุงู„ type 2
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:57,780 --> 00:30:01,640
1287
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ type 2
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:07,040
1291
+ diabetes mellitus ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง phase one ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:13,730
1295
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… phase one ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:18,610
1299
+ carbohydrates ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุธู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:30:18,610 --> 00:30:23,150
1303
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:28,430
1307
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ phase one ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:30:28,430 --> 00:30:34,470
1311
+ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุณุฑูŠุนุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:38,070
1315
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:44,370
1319
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ type twoุงู„ู€ diabetic patients
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:44,370 --> 00:30:48,730
1323
+ ุงู„ู€ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏ ุณูุฑ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:48,730 --> 00:30:53,330
1327
+ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ injection ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:57,210
1331
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง spike
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:57,210 --> 00:31:01,770
1335
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ phase one ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:31:01,770 --> 00:31:08,150
1339
+ ุงู„ phase two ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ insulin
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:31:11,130 --> 00:31:18,650
1343
+ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:31:18,650 --> 00:31:27,430
1347
+ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:31:27,430 --> 00:31:30,270
1351
+ ู„ุฃ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ ุงู„ normal
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:31:30,270 --> 00:31:34,670
1355
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถ ุงู„ glucose ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ ุงู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:41,520
1359
+ normal ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจูŠ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:45,920
1363
+ patients with type 1 ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:52,280
1367
+ ุงู„ release of insulin ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:56,040
1371
+ destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:59,720
1375
+ insulin ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจ very low
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:00,860
1379
+ concentrations
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:06,720
1383
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ figure ุงู„ุตุงุจู‚ with
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:09,360
1387
+ progressive failure of beta cell function first
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:15,740
1391
+ phase insulin response ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ is lost ู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:32:15,740 --> 00:32:21,060
1395
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ is preserved both
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:23,520
1399
+ the first phase response and normal pulsatile
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,760
1403
+ insulin secretion are lost ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ first phase
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:32,790
1407
+ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ pulsatile insulin secretion ุจูŠูู‚ุฏู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:32,790 --> 00:32:39,550
1411
+ second phase ุจุชุธู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ word type one
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:39,550 --> 00:32:44,510
1415
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ release ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:44,510 --> 00:32:50,110
1419
+ minimal or no insulin response ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:51,750
1423
+ insulin degradation
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:58,660
1427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:58,660 --> 00:33:04,300
1431
+ ู†ุญู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:33:04,300 --> 00:33:09,160
1435
+ ู„ู„ูƒุจุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:12,040
1439
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Portal Circulation
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:20,050
1443
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง 50% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:20,050 --> 00:33:25,530
1447
+ where it is degraded ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:25,530 --> 00:33:29,030
1451
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ degradation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:29,030 --> 00:33:32,950
1455
+ ููŠู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:32,950 --> 00:33:41,390
1459
+ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง release ู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:41,390 --> 00:33:46,630
1463
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ circulation ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:46,990 --> 00:33:51,570
1467
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู€ degradation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:51,570 --> 00:33:55,410
1471
+ ููŠู‡ extraction ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:55,410 --> 00:33:59,930
1475
+ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ extraction
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:59,930 --> 00:34:04,190
1479
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑุฌุน ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ ุงู„ circulation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:34:04,190 --> 00:34:07,370
1483
+ additional insulin degradation occurs in the
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:07,370 --> 00:34:12,300
1487
+ kidneysูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ degradation ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:12,300 --> 00:34:17,280
1491
+ tubules ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ proximal tubules ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,580
1495
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง filtration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:21,580 --> 00:34:27,760
1499
+ glomeruli ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ reabsorption ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,520
1503
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ proximal convoluted tubule ูˆุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:37,000
1507
+ degradation ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ proximal
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:38,620
1511
+ convoluted tubule
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:07,330
1515
+ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Pro Insulin ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฏ ุตุบูŠุฑ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:13,870
1519
+ of proinsulin enter the circulation ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:13,870 --> 00:35:18,310
1523
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ of the amount of insulin ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:18,310 --> 00:35:21,230
1527
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:21,230 --> 00:35:25,830
1531
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ proinsulin ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ proinsulin
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:29,310
1535
+ ุงู„ hepatic clearance rate for proinsulin is only
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:34,630
1539
+ 25% of that for insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ clearance
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:34,630 --> 00:35:41,940
1543
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ half-life
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:41,940 --> 00:35:47,260
1547
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:50,320
1551
+ clearance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุช ุงู„ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:54,400
1555
+ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ half-life ู„ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุฃุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:54,400 --> 00:36:01,320
1559
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุณุช ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,420
1563
+ ุงู„ู€ fasting state ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ circulating
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:36:04,420 --> 00:36:10,100
1567
+ pro-insulin concentration approximately 10% to 15%
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:10,100 --> 00:36:15,800
1571
+ of insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:21,500
1575
+ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ clearance ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:21,500 --> 00:36:28,120
1579
+ half-life ุฃุทูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:28,120 --> 00:36:29,680
1583
+ ู„ู„ู€ C-peptide
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:32,210 --> 00:36:34,850
1587
+ was initially thought to be devoid of biological
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:34,850 --> 00:36:38,950
1591
+ activity ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ .. ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูŠ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:38,950 --> 00:36:45,950
1595
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู€ C-peptide and
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:45,950 --> 00:36:48,510
1599
+ was necessary only to ensure the correct structure
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:57,150
1603
+ of insulin ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู…ุชุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:57,150 --> 00:36:59,770
1607
+ -peptide ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ C-peptide็ถญุณ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠูƒุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:02,550
1611
+ activity but its possible physiological
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:02,550 --> 00:37:07,010
1615
+ significance remains controversally ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ู„ุณู‡
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:07,010 --> 00:37:11,490
1619
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:11,490 --> 00:37:16,150
1623
+ -peptide ู„ูƒู† ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุจูŠู†ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ functions
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:20,470
1627
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ูƒู€
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:20,470 --> 00:37:21,930
1631
+ antioxidant
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:29,620
1635
+ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:29,620 --> 00:37:36,320
1639
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุนู†ุง ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆู…ู†
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:36,320 --> 00:37:39,360
1643
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:43,100
1647
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง release ู„ู€Reactive Oxygen Species
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:43,100 --> 00:37:46,140
1651
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:46,140 --> 00:37:51,520
1655
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€C-Beptide ูƒู€Antioxidant ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:51,520 --> 00:37:58,620
1659
+ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Reactive Oxygen Species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู†
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:03,440
1663
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:03,440 --> 00:38:06,300
1667
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide secreted into the portal
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:09,960
1671
+ circulation in equimolar amounts ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:13,540
1675
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Proinsulin ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:19,640
1679
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ a cleavage ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† moleculeู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ููŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:19,640 --> 00:38:25,000
1683
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู…ู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:28,520
1687
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ูุณ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:28,520 --> 00:38:34,600
1691
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ C-peptide fasting C-peptide
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:37,760
1695
+ concentration are five to ten fold higher than
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:43,130
1699
+ those of insulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:43,130 --> 00:38:46,630
1703
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:46,630 --> 00:38:52,710
1707
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:52,710 --> 00:38:57,630
1711
+ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ longer half-life ู„ู€ C-peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:57,630 --> 00:39:02,910
1715
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ half-life
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:02,910 --> 00:39:10,150
1719
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:10,150 --> 00:39:15,090
1723
+ the liver does not extract C-peptide ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑุด ูƒู…ุงู†
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:19,370
1727
+ extraction ู„ุฃ ู„ู€ C-peptide ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:19,370 --> 00:39:23,010
1731
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:23,010 --> 00:39:28,490
1735
+ portal circulation ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ extractionุงู„ู€ C-peptide
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:28,490 --> 00:39:32,830
1739
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ removal ู…ู† ุงู„ circulation ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:32,830 --> 00:39:38,450
1743
+ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ degradation ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ู‰ ูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:38,450 --> 00:39:46,070
1747
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ intact C-peptide ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ urine
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:46,070 --> 00:39:49,670
1751
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ degradation
1752
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/bESKTB5yKZs.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1514 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:02,060 --> 00:00:05,600
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุชู…
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:09,280
8
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:16,960
12
+ ูŠุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ clinical
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:23,120
16
+ biochemistry ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:28,380
20
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:33,100
24
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:40,350
28
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more advanced ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:40,350 --> 00:00:45,610
32
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ baccalaureate. ุชู… ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ course
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:45,610 --> 00:00:51,970
36
+ outline ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ู€ model. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:51,970 --> 00:00:58,470
40
+ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,410
44
+ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitusุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:04,410 --> 00:01:09,680
48
+ cardiac function. ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,280
52
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู„ูŠู‡
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,680
56
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ organsุŒ ูƒูŠู
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:25,120
60
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:31,690
64
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ case studies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:31,690 --> 00:01:35,290
68
+ kidney diseaseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ disorders of water
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:39,190
72
+ electrolytes and acid base metabolismุŒ liver
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:43,370
76
+ diseaseุŒ gastricุŒ pancreatic and intestinal
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:43,370 --> 00:01:48,800
80
+ functionุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ bone and mineral metabolism. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,120
84
+ ุถุงู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ evidence-based
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:57,500
88
+ laboratory medicine. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:01:57,500 --> 00:02:04,500
92
+ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:08,280
96
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:14,440
100
+ course outline. ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:20,850
104
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:20,850 --> 00:02:26,790
108
+ presentation ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:29,910
112
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ whatsapp. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ presentation ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:33,710
116
+ ุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:33,710 --> 00:02:40,350
120
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ. ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:40,350 --> 00:02:44,090
124
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitus.
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:51,070
128
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Letus group of metabolic
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:57,030
132
+ disordersุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disordersุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:06,130
136
+ ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:11,210
140
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperglycemiaุŒ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:11,210 --> 00:03:17,080
144
+ metabolic disorders. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจู€ glucose
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:24,480
148
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุณุจุจูŽูŠู†. ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,100
152
+ defects in insulin secretionุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:35,200
156
+ ุงู„ู€ beta cells ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pancreasุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,920
160
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ insulin. ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,040
164
+ beta cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:47,260
168
+ secretion. ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:47,260 --> 00:03:53,140
172
+ action. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ insulinุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:03:53,140 --> 00:03:58,580
176
+ sensitivity of cells for insulin. ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:03:58,580 --> 00:04:04,540
180
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ insulin secretion ูˆุงู„ู€ insulin action.
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:10,000
184
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,040
188
+ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus.
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:15,370 --> 00:04:20,670
192
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู€ diabetes mellitusุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:25,670
196
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 600 milligram
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:30,750
200
+ per deciliterุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€ life threatening
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:37,570
204
+ conditionsุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏุฉ. ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฒูŠ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:43,920
208
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ู. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:50,220
212
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู€
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:54,860
216
+ hyperosmolar coma. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:04:54,860 --> 00:04:57,560
220
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† 600 milligram per deciliterุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:03,100
224
+ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:06,280
228
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:13,370
232
+ ketoacidosisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:17,630
236
+ ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hyperosmolar
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:17,630 --> 00:05:24,030
240
+ comaุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:27,990
244
+ dehydration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰.
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:37,700
248
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,860
252
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,480
256
+ conditionุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypoglycemiaุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:52,540
260
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:05:52,540 --> 00:06:00,680
264
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulinุŒ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:01,390 --> 00:06:04,750
268
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฐู„
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,350
272
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฌู‡ุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:08,350 --> 00:06:14,410
276
+ hypoglycemiaุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:14,410 --> 00:06:19,710
280
+ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ. As
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:19,710 --> 00:06:23,070
284
+ the disease progresses, patients are at increased
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:23,070 --> 00:06:26,050
288
+ risk for the development of specific complications.
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:32,850
292
+ ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:32,850 --> 00:06:37,230
296
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:41,950
300
+ complicationsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ complications ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:06:41,950 --> 00:06:48,380
304
+ microvascularุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† macrovascular. ุงู„ู€
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:52,420
308
+ microvascular complicationsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:06:52,420 --> 00:06:57,640
312
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ retinopathyุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,700
316
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‰. ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:09,300
320
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ microvessels ููŠ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:09,300 --> 00:07:12,820
324
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ nephropathyุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู€
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:12,820 --> 00:07:19,590
328
+ renal failure. ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณูŠุทุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ...
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:19,590 --> 00:07:27,700
332
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… renal failure ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ุฃูŠุถุง
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:27,700 --> 00:07:32,560
336
+ ุงู„ู€ neuropathyุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,780
340
+ ... ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ nerve
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:40,660
344
+ damage. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:07:40,660 --> 00:07:44,020
348
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:07:44,020 --> 00:07:47,300
352
+ microvascularุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ macrovascular.
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:53,890
356
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosisุŒ ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:58,610
360
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosis ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:07:58,610 --> 00:08:03,170
364
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:03,170 --> 00:08:08,470
368
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:08,470 --> 00:08:14,270
372
+ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู‡ุชู†ุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygenุŒ ูˆุทุจุนุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,470
376
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:23,470 --> 00:08:27,450
380
+ atherosclerosis ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:27,450 --> 00:08:31,650
384
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ strokeุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:31,650 --> 00:08:37,350
388
+ atherosclerosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ arteries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ.
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:41,590
392
+ ููŠุงู†ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ atherosclerosis ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:41,590 --> 00:08:45,710
396
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงูุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:52,690
400
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ gangrene. ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:08:52,690 --> 00:08:56,750
404
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:08:56,750 --> 00:08:59,710
408
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ artery disease ุจูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:08:59,710 --> 00:09:04,610
412
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:04,610 --> 00:09:09,530
416
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„.
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:09,530 --> 00:09:13,750
420
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ.
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:18,750 --> 00:09:23,710
424
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:23,710 --> 00:09:30,110
428
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆ
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:36,570
432
+ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:43,090
436
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง. Number of people
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:46,050
440
+ with diabetes has increased dramatically worldwide.
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:55,930
444
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู€ 2013 ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:09:55,930 --> 00:10:03,990
448
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ 592 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:09,250
452
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจู€ 2013 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:09,250 --> 00:10:14,410
456
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู€ 2035 ูŠุตูŠุฑ 592
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:29,240
460
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†. ููŠ 2019 ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:34,140
464
+ ุจู€ 2035 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:41,950
468
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2013. ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:41,950 --> 00:10:49,230
472
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู€ 2040
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:49,230 --> 00:10:55,190
476
+ ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ 700 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:11:01,180 --> 00:11:04,260
480
+ This number is predicted to reach 592ุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:07,500
484
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035. Eighty percent of
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:11,220
488
+ whom will live in low and middle income countries.
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:15,860
492
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:11:15,860 --> 00:11:22,640
496
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฃูˆ
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:29,720
500
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุท. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ...
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,500
504
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 382 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€ 2013ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:38,800
508
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:43,840
512
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:51,480
516
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,580
520
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†.
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:02,460
524
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:12:02,460 --> 00:12:08,760
528
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† undiagnosedุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:14,620
532
+ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุณูŠุทุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:12:14,620 --> 00:12:19,210
536
+ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitus.
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:12:19,210 --> 00:12:27,530
540
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 175 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ undiagnosedุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:12:27,530 --> 00:12:35,590
544
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูุนู„ูŠุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:36,830
548
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู†ุฉ.
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:43,820
552
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:43,820 --> 00:12:50,300
556
+ ุณุฑูŠุน. ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:50,300 --> 00:12:56,820
560
+ ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ complications ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ.
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:56,820 --> 00:13:00,640
564
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diagnosis ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:01,700
568
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,480
572
+ Acute and chronic complications make diabetes the
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,700
576
+ fourth most common cause of death in the developed
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:16,060
580
+ world. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ complications ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:21,160
584
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ ... ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ... ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,840
588
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucoseุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ life threatening conditionsุŒ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,660
592
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ complicationsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:31,860
596
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ microvessels ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ macrovesselsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:31,860 --> 00:13:40,600
600
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:48,540
604
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุฑุงุจุน ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุช in the developed world.
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:53,890 --> 00:14:01,310
608
+ Diabetes caused 5.1 million deaths in 2013. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:08,750
612
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูƒู„ ุณุช ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:10,110
616
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,910
620
+ ุงู„ู€ ... ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ ... ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:18,910 --> 00:14:28,030
624
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:28,030 --> 00:14:34,900
628
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:40,240
632
+ ุงู„ู€ complicationsุŒ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุชุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:48,760
636
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุจู€ 2013
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:56,800
640
+ ูƒุงู†ุช 548 billion ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:59,050 --> 00:15:06,710
644
+ 548 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:15,070
648
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035 ุฅู„ู‰ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:15:15,070 --> 00:15:22,090
652
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ. ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจู€
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:15:22,090 --> 00:15:30,380
656
+ 2019ุŒ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ูˆุตู„ุช 760
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:37,590
660
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:15:37,590 --> 00:15:42,810
664
+ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉุŒ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:15:42,810 --> 00:15:46,130
668
+ ูˆุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู†
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:15:46,130 --> 00:15:50,550
672
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆุตู„ุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:58,850
676
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู€ 2030 ุชุตู„ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุŒ ุจู€ 2019 ูˆุตู„ุช 760 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ.
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:05,260
680
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ classification of diabetes
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:10,900
684
+ mellitusุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitus ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:16:10,900 --> 00:16:15,680
688
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ type 1 diabetesุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:19,840
692
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ immune mediated ูˆุงู„ู€ idiopathic.
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,560
696
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetesุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ other
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:26,800
700
+ specific typesุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:33,010
704
+ ุงู„ู€ gestational diabetes mellitus. ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:16:33,010 --> 00:16:39,570
708
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ type 1 diabetes.
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:16:39,570 --> 00:16:43
712
+
713
+ 223
714
+ 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:29,810
715
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„
716
+
717
+ 224
718
+ 00:20:29,810 --> 00:20:33,870
719
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 75% acquired the disease before the age of
720
+
721
+ 225
722
+ 00:20:33,870 --> 00:20:38,730
723
+ 18, but onset in the remainder may occur at any
724
+
725
+ 226
726
+ 00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:39,350
727
+ age
728
+
729
+ 227
730
+ 00:20:43,770 --> 00:20:47,150
731
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes
732
+
733
+ 228
734
+ 00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:51,190
735
+ mellitusุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
736
+
737
+ 229
738
+ 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:56,230
739
+ diabetes mellitusุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 90% of all cases
740
+
741
+ 230
742
+ 00:20:56,230 --> 00:21:01,350
743
+ of diabetes patients have minimal symptoms, are not
744
+
745
+ 231
746
+ 00:21:01,350 --> 00:21:09,370
747
+ prone to ketosis. ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ ketosis ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
748
+
749
+ 232
750
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:16,190
751
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ insulin. ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
752
+
753
+ 233
754
+ 00:21:16,190 --> 00:21:21,090
755
+ Type 1ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุจูŠุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
756
+
757
+ 234
758
+ 00:21:21,090 --> 00:21:27,030
759
+ to sustain lifeุŒ ูˆุฏู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Ketosis ู„ุฃู†
760
+
761
+ 235
762
+ 00:21:27,030 --> 00:21:36,870
763
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
764
+
765
+ 236
766
+ 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:38,590
767
+ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ glucagon
768
+
769
+ 237
770
+ 00:21:41,150 --> 00:21:44,270
771
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 238
774
+ 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:49,510
775
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glycogenolysis ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†
776
+
777
+ 239
778
+ 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:54,950
779
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณุŒ ู†ุนู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ
780
+
781
+ 240
782
+ 00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:58,790
783
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ carbohydrates
784
+
785
+ 241
786
+ 00:21:58,790 --> 00:22:03,570
787
+ from non-carbohydrate sources ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ lipids ูˆู‡ุฐุง
788
+
789
+ 242
790
+ 00:22:03,570 --> 00:22:10,000
791
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ketone bodiesุŒ ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 243
794
+ 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,900
795
+ ุงู„ู€ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ acidic ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูุถ
796
+
797
+ 244
798
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:22,400
799
+ ุงู„ู€ pH ู„ู„ุฏู…. ู„ูƒู†
800
+
801
+ 245
802
+ 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:29,050
803
+ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2ุŒ ุงู„ู€ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€
804
+
805
+ 246
806
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:33,930
807
+ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ุนู„ู‰
808
+
809
+ 247
810
+ 00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:38,930
811
+ ุงู„ู€ alpha cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
812
+
813
+ 248
814
+ 00:22:38,930 --> 00:22:44,450
815
+ ุงู„ู€ glucagonุŒ ุนุดุงู†
816
+
817
+ 249
818
+ 00:22:44,450 --> 00:22:47,390
819
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ patients have minimal symptomsุŒ ูˆ
820
+
821
+ 250
822
+ 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:51,950
823
+ are not prone to ketosis. ู„ูŠุดุŸ they are not prone to
824
+
825
+ 251
826
+ 00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:54,810
827
+ ketosis ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
828
+
829
+ 252
830
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:01,680
831
+ are not dependent on insulin to prevent ketonuria.
832
+
833
+ 253
834
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:07,720
835
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 254
838
+ 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:11,380
839
+ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
840
+
841
+ 255
842
+ 00:23:11,380 --> 00:23:14,700
843
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
844
+
845
+ 256
846
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:20,950
847
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… they are notุงู„ู„ูŠ
848
+
849
+ 257
850
+ 00:23:20,950 --> 00:23:24,110
851
+ ู‡ูˆ insulin dependent. ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ type 2
852
+
853
+ 258
854
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:28,330
855
+ diabetes ูŠุณู…ู‰ non-insulin dependentุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุชู…
856
+
857
+ 259
858
+ 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:32,150
859
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
860
+
861
+ 260
862
+ 00:23:32,150 --> 00:23:37,570
863
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
864
+
865
+ 261
866
+ 00:23:37,570 --> 00:23:43,200
867
+ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 262
870
+ 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:48,240
871
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
872
+
873
+ 263
874
+ 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:53,640
875
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุงุฎุฏ insulin. insulin
876
+
877
+ 264
878
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,500
879
+ concentrations may be normal, decreased, or
880
+
881
+ 265
882
+ 00:23:57,500 --> 00:24:00,960
883
+ increased, and most people with this form of
884
+
885
+ 266
886
+ 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:06,220
887
+ diabetes have impaired insulin action. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ
888
+
889
+ 267
890
+ 00:24:06,220 --> 00:24:10,390
891
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ insulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
892
+
893
+ 268
894
+ 00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:17,510
895
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 269
898
+ 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:25,810
899
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
900
+
901
+ 270
902
+ 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:31,350
903
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุนุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
904
+
905
+ 271
906
+ 00:24:31,350 --> 00:24:37,920
907
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
908
+
909
+ 272
910
+ 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:42,560
911
+ compensationุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุฒุงุฏุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
912
+
913
+ 273
914
+ 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:47,400
915
+ pancreas ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ insulin ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
916
+
917
+ 274
918
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:52,940
919
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reference intervalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
920
+
921
+ 275
922
+ 00:24:52,940 --> 00:24:56,700
923
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucose
924
+
925
+ 276
926
+ 00:24:56,700 --> 00:25:02,360
927
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุนุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน
928
+
929
+ 277
930
+ 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:06,200
931
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ GlucoseุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ
932
+
933
+ 278
934
+ 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:11,160
935
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุงูƒ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
936
+
937
+ 279
938
+ 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:17,100
939
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ insulin
940
+
941
+ 280
942
+ 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:23,000
943
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
944
+
945
+ 281
946
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,780
947
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู€ type 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
948
+
949
+ 282
950
+ 00:25:28,780 --> 00:25:32,040
951
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
952
+
953
+ 283
954
+ 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:39,520
955
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ impaired insulin
956
+
957
+ 284
958
+ 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:43,760
959
+ actionุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ insulinุŒ ููŠ
960
+
961
+ 285
962
+ 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,160
963
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sensitivity of cells to insulinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
964
+
965
+ 286
966
+ 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:54,920
967
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ concentrations
968
+
969
+ 287
970
+ 00:25:54,920 --> 00:26:03,320
971
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ insulin ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ. ุงู„ู€
972
+
973
+ 288
974
+ 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:10,310
975
+ obesity ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus
976
+
977
+ 289
978
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:16,390
979
+ obesity is commonly associated. ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ obesityุŒ ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 290
982
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:19,030
983
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
984
+
985
+ 291
986
+ 00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:26,280
987
+ overweightุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ obese ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† overweightุŒ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
988
+
989
+ 292
990
+ 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,520
991
+ ุงู„ู€ weight loss alone usually improves
992
+
993
+ 293
994
+ 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:34,000
995
+ hyperglycemia. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
996
+
997
+ 294
998
+ 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,900
999
+ ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
1000
+
1001
+ 295
1002
+ 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:46,260
1003
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†
1004
+
1005
+ 296
1006
+ 00:26:46,260 --> 00:26:53,880
1007
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…. ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1008
+
1009
+ 297
1010
+ 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:58,960
1011
+ ุงู„ู€ PrediabetesุŒ ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง
1012
+
1013
+ 298
1014
+ 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:04,200
1015
+ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 299
1018
+ 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:09,660
1019
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2. However,
1020
+
1021
+ 300
1022
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:12,700
1023
+ many individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus may
1024
+
1025
+ 301
1026
+ 00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:16,220
1027
+ require dietary intervention, oral anti-
1028
+
1029
+ 302
1030
+ 00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,090
1031
+ hyperglycemic agents, or insulin to control
1032
+
1033
+ 303
1034
+ 00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:25,630
1035
+ hyperglycemia. ุทุจุนุง
1036
+
1037
+ 304
1038
+ 00:27:25,630 --> 00:27:30,570
1039
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ diagnosis
1040
+
1041
+ 305
1042
+ 00:27:30,570 --> 00:27:34,590
1043
+ ู„ุดุฎุต ุจู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dietary
1044
+
1045
+ 306
1046
+ 00:27:34,590 --> 00:27:42,230
1047
+ intervention. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุณู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ glucose
1048
+
1049
+ 307
1050
+ 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:45,730
1051
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑู‘ูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diet ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
1052
+
1053
+ 308
1054
+ 00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:49,470
1055
+ dietary intervention. ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 309
1058
+ 00:27:49,470 --> 00:27:53,910
1059
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 310
1062
+ 00:27:53,910 --> 00:27:58,610
1063
+ oral anti-hyperglycemic agentsุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 311
1066
+ 00:27:58,610 --> 00:28:05,570
1067
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1068
+
1069
+ 312
1070
+ 00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,470
1071
+ insulin. Most
1072
+
1073
+ 313
1074
+ 00:28:09,470 --> 00:28:12,750
1075
+ patients acquired the disease after age 40, but it may
1076
+
1077
+ 314
1078
+ 00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:20,630
1079
+ occur in younger people. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 315
1082
+ 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:26,890
1083
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1084
+
1085
+ 316
1086
+ 00:28:26,890 --> 00:28:33,370
1087
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes
1088
+
1089
+ 317
1090
+ 00:28:33,370 --> 00:28:39,190
1091
+ mellitus. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 318
1094
+ 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:45,480
1095
+ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุŒ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 319
1098
+ 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:52,440
1099
+ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ
1100
+
1101
+ 320
1102
+ 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:59,300
1103
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
1104
+
1105
+ 321
1106
+ 00:28:59,300 --> 00:29:03,300
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
1108
+
1109
+ 322
1110
+ 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,620
1111
+ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
1112
+
1113
+ 323
1114
+ 00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:16,500
1115
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1116
+
1117
+ 324
1118
+ 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:25,000
1119
+ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง. among children in Japan
1120
+
1121
+ 325
1122
+ 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:28,480
1123
+ in 1998, Type 2 diabetes mellitus was more common
1124
+
1125
+ 326
1126
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,340
1127
+ than Type 1, accounting for 80% of childhood
1128
+
1129
+ 327
1130
+ 00:29:33,340 --> 00:29:40,110
1131
+ diabetes. ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 98 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 328
1134
+ 00:29:40,110 --> 00:29:47,330
1135
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetesุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ
1136
+
1137
+ 329
1138
+ 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:51,370
1139
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 1
1140
+
1141
+ 330
1142
+ 00:29:51,370 --> 00:29:54,330
1143
+ ู†ุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ type 1 ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ juvenile
1144
+
1145
+ 331
1146
+ 00:29:54,330 --> 00:29:59,390
1147
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 332
1150
+ 00:29:59,390 --> 00:30:05,530
1151
+ ุจุนูŠุดู‡ุง ู‡ุคูˆู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€
1152
+
1153
+ 333
1154
+ 00:30:05,530 --> 00:30:09,790
1155
+ Type 2. ุงู„ู€
1156
+
1157
+ 334
1158
+ 00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:13,510
1159
+ class ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ: specific types of diabetes mellitus
1160
+
1161
+ 335
1162
+ 00:30:13,510 --> 00:30:18,750
1163
+ due to other causes. ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ diabetes
1164
+
1165
+ 336
1166
+ 00:30:18,750 --> 00:30:24,050
1167
+ mellitus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyperglycemia ู‡ูŠ secondary ู„ู€
1168
+
1169
+ 337
1170
+ 00:30:24,050 --> 00:30:30,650
1171
+ primary disease. ู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1172
+
1173
+ 338
1174
+ 00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,810
1175
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. this
1176
+
1177
+ 339
1178
+ 00:30:35,810 --> 00:30:38,610
1179
+ subclass includes uncommon patients in whom
1180
+
1181
+ 340
1182
+ 00:30:38,610 --> 00:30:41,710
1183
+ hyperglycemia is due to a specific underlying
1184
+
1185
+ 341
1186
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,330
1187
+ disorder. ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ secondary ู„ู€ disorder ุฃูˆ
1188
+
1189
+ 342
1190
+ 00:30:46,330 --> 00:30:54,570
1191
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ genetic defects
1192
+
1193
+ 343
1194
+ 00:30:54,570 --> 00:30:59,730
1195
+ of beta cell function. ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚
1196
+
1197
+ 344
1198
+ 00:30:59,730 --> 00:31:05,650
1199
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ maturity onset diabetes of the young. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 345
1202
+ 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:11,710
1203
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ beta cell functionุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1204
+
1205
+ 346
1206
+ 00:31:11,710 --> 00:31:20,410
1207
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin. genetic
1208
+
1209
+ 347
1210
+ 00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:24,850
1211
+ defects in insulin action. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 348
1214
+ 00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:28,550
1215
+ genetic defect ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. type A insulin
1216
+
1217
+ 349
1218
+ 00:31:28,550 --> 00:31:31,930
1219
+ resistance syndrome due to insulin receptor gene
1220
+
1221
+ 350
1222
+ 00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:39,190
1223
+ mutations. ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ receptor ุฃูˆ mutation ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1224
+
1225
+ 351
1226
+ 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:43,450
1227
+ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin receptor gene
1228
+
1229
+ 352
1230
+ 00:31:46,790 --> 00:31:51,490
1231
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ pancreasุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1232
+
1233
+ 353
1234
+ 00:31:51,490 --> 00:31:58,170
1235
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ release of insulin
1236
+
1237
+ 354
1238
+ 00:31:58,170 --> 00:32:04,770
1239
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ cystic fibrosis. ุงู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1240
+
1241
+ 355
1242
+ 00:32:04,770 --> 00:32:09,150
1243
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ viscous and mucousุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 356
1246
+ 00:32:09,150 --> 00:32:15,710
1247
+ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ pancreas
1248
+
1249
+ 357
1250
+ 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:20,190
1251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ release of insulin
1252
+
1253
+ 358
1254
+ 00:32:20,190 --> 00:32:26,500
1255
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ endocrinopathiesุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ
1256
+
1257
+ 359
1258
+ 00:32:26,500 --> 00:32:30,900
1259
+ ุจุงู„ุฃูุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1260
+
1261
+ 360
1262
+ 00:32:30,900 --> 00:32:35,160
1263
+ Cushing's SyndromeุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 361
1266
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:39,180
1267
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„
1268
+
1269
+ 362
1270
+ 00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:45,800
1271
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agentุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1272
+
1273
+ 363
1274
+ 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,960
1275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุงู„ู€
1276
+
1277
+ 364
1278
+ 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:57,070
1279
+ AcromegalyุŒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Growth
1280
+
1281
+ 365
1282
+ 00:32:57,070 --> 00:32:58,910
1283
+ hormoneุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Growth hormone ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1284
+
1285
+ 366
1286
+ 00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:05,820
1287
+ hyperglycemic agent. ูˆุงู„ู€ glucagonoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1288
+
1289
+ 367
1290
+ 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:10,900
1291
+ form of pancreatic cancerุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1292
+
1293
+ 368
1294
+ 00:33:10,900 --> 00:33:17,120
1295
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucagonุŒ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1296
+
1297
+ 369
1298
+ 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,620
1299
+ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ glucagon ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic
1300
+
1301
+ 370
1302
+ 00:33:21,620 --> 00:33:26,880
1303
+ agentsุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ glucose
1304
+
1305
+ 371
1306
+ 00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:33,550
1307
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุฅู† ุฃูŠุถุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1308
+
1309
+ 372
1310
+ 00:33:33,550 --> 00:33:40,370
1311
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1312
+
1313
+ 373
1314
+ 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:42,750
1315
+ cell functionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1316
+
1317
+ 374
1318
+ 00:33:42,750 --> 00:33:48,070
1319
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ impairment ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† action. ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 375
1322
+ 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:52,910
1323
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Beta cell dysfunction
1324
+
1325
+ 376
1326
+ 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:57,110
1327
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DilantinุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antiepileptic
1328
+
1329
+ 377
1330
+ 00:33:57,110 --> 00:34:01,110
1331
+ drugุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 378
1334
+ 00:34:01,110 --> 00:34:06,950
1335
+ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ุตุฑุน. ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pentamidineุŒ antifungal
1336
+
1337
+ 379
1338
+ 00:34:06,950 --> 00:34:12,370
1339
+ drug. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell
1340
+
1341
+ 380
1342
+ 00:34:12,370 --> 00:34:17,500
1343
+ functionุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ release of insulin
1344
+
1345
+ 381
1346
+ 00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:23,220
1347
+ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ impair insulin actionุŒ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1348
+
1349
+ 382
1350
+ 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:26,160
1351
+ insulinุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucocorticoids
1352
+
1353
+ 383
1354
+ 00:34:28,990 --> 00:34:33,830
1355
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุฒุงูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1356
+
1357
+ 384
1358
+ 00:34:33,830 --> 00:34:36,790
1359
+ diureticsุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 385
1362
+ 00:34:36,790 --> 00:34:42,570
1363
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypertensionุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…
1364
+
1365
+ 386
1366
+ 00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:49,130
1367
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ beta-adrenergics
1368
+
1369
+ 387
1370
+ 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:56,220
1371
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฃูˆ
1372
+
1373
+ 388
1374
+ 00:34:56,220 --> 00:35:02,280
1375
+ ุงู„ุฑุจูˆ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1376
+
1377
+ 389
1378
+ 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:07,380
1379
+ cell functionุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ impairment ู„ู„ู€ insulin action
1380
+
1381
+ 390
1382
+ 00:35:07,380 --> 00:35:13,680
1383
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู€ infections ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 391
1386
+ 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:17,440
1387
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ. ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุฑููŠุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ
1388
+
1389
+ 392
1390
+ 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:22,750
1391
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง genetic conditions ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 393
1394
+ 00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:29,310
1395
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1396
+
1397
+ 394
1398
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:32,530
1399
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down SyndromeุŒ ุฃูˆ Klinefelter
1400
+
1401
+ 395
1402
+ 00:35:32,530 --> 00:35:41,510
1403
+ Syndrome. ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู†ุฏ
1404
+
1405
+ 396
1406
+ 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:47,010
1407
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ due to high prevalence of obesity. ุฃูŠุถุง
1408
+
1409
+ 397
1410
+ 00:35:47,010 --> 00:35:54,510
1411
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Porphyria. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ insulin
1412
+
1413
+ 398
1414
+ 00:35:54,510 --> 00:36:00,910
1415
+ resistanceุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1416
+
1417
+ 399
1418
+ 00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:07,370
1419
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1420
+
1421
+ 400
1422
+ 00:36:07,370 --> 00:36:11,490
1423
+ gestational diabetes mellitusุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
1424
+
1425
+ 401
1426
+ 00:36:11,490 -->
1427
+
1428
+ 445
1429
+ 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:54,500
1430
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ a gestational diabetes mellitus ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1431
+
1432
+ 446
1433
+ 00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:58,640
1434
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู…
1435
+
1436
+ 447
1437
+ 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:03,000
1438
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‚ุจู„
1439
+
1440
+ 448
1441
+ 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,380
1442
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ high
1443
+
1444
+ 449
1445
+ 00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:11,300
1446
+ risk ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ ุจู€ type 2 diabetes
1447
+
1448
+ 450
1449
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:12,140
1450
+ mellitus
1451
+
1452
+ 451
1453
+ 00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:17,490
1454
+ At 6 to 12 weeks postpartum, all patients who
1455
+
1456
+ 452
1457
+ 00:40:17,490 --> 00:40:19,590
1458
+ had gestational diabetes mellitus should be
1459
+
1460
+ 453
1461
+ 00:40:19,590 --> 00:40:24,990
1462
+ evaluated. ุจูŠูู‚ูŠู‘ูŽู… ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู† ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 454
1465
+ 00:40:24,990 --> 00:40:28,890
1466
+ ูŠูุดุฎู‘ุตู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู†ู‘ ู…ุตุงุจุงุช ุจู€ gestational diabetes
1467
+
1468
+ 455
1469
+ 00:40:28,890 --> 00:40:34,210
1470
+ mellitusุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ู…ุง
1471
+
1472
+ 456
1473
+ 00:40:34,210 --> 00:40:39,410
1474
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุฃุณุจูˆุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
1475
+
1476
+ 457
1477
+ 00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:47,170
1478
+ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ ูˆู†ุนูŠุฏ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูู… oral glucose
1479
+
1480
+ 458
1481
+ 00:40:47,170 --> 00:40:48,910
1482
+ tolerance test
1483
+
1484
+ 459
1485
+ 00:40:51,380 --> 00:40:55,500
1486
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุฌุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
1487
+
1488
+ 460
1489
+ 00:40:55,500 --> 00:40:59,360
1490
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช. ู„ุง ู†ู‡ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
1491
+
1492
+ 461
1493
+ 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:04,180
1494
+ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุชุงุจุนุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1495
+
1496
+ 462
1497
+ 00:41:04,180 --> 00:41:07,800
1498
+ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู‡ู†ู‘ at higher risk ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ type 2
1499
+
1500
+ 463
1501
+ 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:11,320
1502
+ diabetes mellitusุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ู…
1503
+
1504
+ 464
1505
+ 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:14,680
1506
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡
1507
+
1508
+ 465
1509
+ 00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:21,390
1510
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠูุนุงู„ูŽุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
1511
+
1512
+ 466
1513
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:25,670
1514
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/bESKTB5yKZs_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,060 --> 00:00:05,600
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุชู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:09,280
7
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุฃูุถู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:16,960
11
+ ุงู„ุชุณู„ูŠู…ูŠุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ clinical
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:23,120
15
+ biochemistry ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:28,380
19
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:33,100
23
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:40,350
27
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more advancedู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,350 --> 00:00:45,610
31
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ baccalaureate ุชู… ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ course
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,610 --> 00:00:51,970
35
+ outline ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ model ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,970 --> 00:00:58,470
39
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,410
43
+ ุจุงู„ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,410 --> 00:01:09,680
47
+ cardiac functionุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,280
51
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,680
55
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ organs ูƒูŠู
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:25,120
59
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:31,690
63
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ case studies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ุงุนู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:31,690 --> 00:01:35,290
67
+ kidney diseaseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ disorders of water
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:39,190
71
+ electrolytes and acid base metabolismุŒ liver
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:43,370
75
+ disease, gestric, pancreatic and intestinal
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,370 --> 00:01:48,800
79
+ function ูˆ ุงู„ bone and mineral metabolismูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,120
83
+ ุถุงู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ evidence-based
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:57,500
87
+ laboratory medicine ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ู„ู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:57,500 --> 00:02:04,500
91
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:08,280
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:14,440
99
+ course outline ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:20,850
103
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,850 --> 00:02:26,790
107
+ presentation ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:29,910
111
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ whatsapp ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ presentation ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:33,710
115
+ ุฃุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,710 --> 00:02:40,350
119
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:40,350 --> 00:02:44,090
123
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diabetes malatus
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:51,070
127
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Letus group of metabolic
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:57,030
131
+ disorders ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ disorders ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:06,130
135
+ ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:11,210
139
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperiglycemia ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,210 --> 00:03:17,080
143
+ metabolic disordersูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู€ Glucose
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:24,480
147
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุณุจุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,100
151
+ defects in insulin secretion ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:35,200
155
+ ุงู„ beta cells ููŠ ุงู„ pancreas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,920
159
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ insulin ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,040
163
+ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:47,260
167
+ secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:47,260 --> 00:03:53,140
171
+ actionูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:53,140 --> 00:03:58,580
175
+ sensitivity of cells for insulin ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:58,580 --> 00:04:04,540
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ insulin secretion ูˆ ุงู„ insulin action
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:10,000
183
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,040
187
+ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,370 --> 00:04:20,670
191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุตุงุจู‡ ุจู€ Aldabeta Smellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:25,670
195
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 600 milligram
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:30,750
199
+ per deciliter ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ life threatening
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:37,570
203
+ conditions ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฒู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:43,920
207
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:50,220
211
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:54,860
215
+ hyperosmolar coma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,860 --> 00:04:57,560
219
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† 600 milligram per deciliter ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:03,100
223
+ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:06,280
227
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:13,370
231
+ ketoacidosisุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:17,630
235
+ ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hyperosmolar
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,630 --> 00:05:24,030
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ coma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:27,990
243
+ dehydration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:37,700
247
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,860
251
+ ุงู„ glucose ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,480
255
+ condition ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypooglycemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:52,540
259
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:52,540 --> 00:06:00,680
263
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:01,390 --> 00:06:04,750
267
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฐู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,350
271
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,350 --> 00:06:14,410
275
+ hypoglycemia ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:14,410 --> 00:06:19,710
279
+ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ As
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:19,710 --> 00:06:23,070
283
+ the disease progresses, patients are at increased
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:23,070 --> 00:06:26,050
287
+ risk for the development of specific complications
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:32,850
291
+ ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏู‰
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:32,850 --> 00:06:37,230
295
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:41,950
299
+ complications ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ complications ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:41,950 --> 00:06:48,380
303
+ microvascular ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† macrovascularุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:52,420
307
+ Microvascular complications ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ุซู„ุฉ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:52,420 --> 00:06:57,640
311
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Retinopathy ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,700
315
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:09,300
319
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Microviscles ููŠ ุงู„ kidney ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,300 --> 00:07:12,820
323
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Nephropathy ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,820 --> 00:07:19,590
327
+ ุจู€ Renal Failureูˆุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,590 --> 00:07:27,700
331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… renal failure ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฃูŠุถุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:27,700 --> 00:07:32,560
335
+ ุงู„ู€ neuropathy ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,780
339
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ nerve
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:40,660
343
+ damage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,660 --> 00:07:44,020
347
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,020 --> 00:07:47,300
351
+ microvascular ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ macrovascular
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:53,890
355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosis ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:58,610
359
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ุชู‚ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:58,610 --> 00:08:03,170
363
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:03,170 --> 00:08:08,470
367
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:08,470 --> 00:08:14,270
371
+ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู‡ุชู†ุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,470
375
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุชู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:23,470 --> 00:08:27,450
379
+ atherosclerosis ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:27,450 --> 00:08:31,650
383
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ stroke ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,650 --> 00:08:37,350
387
+ atherosclerosis ููŠ ุงู„ arteries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:41,590
391
+ ููŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ atherosclerosis ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,590 --> 00:08:45,710
395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุณุชุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:52,690
399
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ gangreneูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:52,690 --> 00:08:56,750
403
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:56,750 --> 00:08:59,710
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ artery disease ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,710 --> 00:09:04,610
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:04,610 --> 00:09:09,530
415
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:09,530 --> 00:09:13,750
419
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:18,750 --> 00:09:23,710
423
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,710 --> 00:09:30,110
427
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:36,570
431
+ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุงุจ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:43,090
435
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง number of people
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:46,050
439
+ with diabetes has increased dramatically worldwide
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:55,930
443
+ ุนู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ 2013 ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:55,930 --> 00:10:03,990
447
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ู€ 592 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035 ูŠุจู‚ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:09,250
451
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจู€ 2013 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:09,250 --> 00:10:14,410
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ 2035 ูŠุตูŠุฑ 592
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:29,240
459
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ููŠ 2019 ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:34,140
463
+ ุจุงู„ู€ 2035 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:41,950
467
+ ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2013 ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:41,950 --> 00:10:49,230
471
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019 ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ 2540
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:49,230 --> 00:10:55,190
475
+ ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ 700 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:01,180 --> 00:11:04,260
479
+ this number is predicted to reach 592 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:07,500
483
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† eighty percent of
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:11,220
487
+ whom will live in low and middle income countries
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:15,860
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:15,860 --> 00:11:22,640
495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:29,720
499
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,500
503
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 382 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€ 2013 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:38,800
507
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:43,840
511
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:51,480
515
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,580
519
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:02,460
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:02,460 --> 00:12:08,760
527
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† undiagnosed ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:14,620
531
+ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:14,620 --> 00:12:19,210
535
+ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitus
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:19,210 --> 00:12:27,530
539
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 175 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ undiagnosed ูŠุจู‚ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:27,530 --> 00:12:35,590
543
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:36,830
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู†ุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:43,820
551
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุชู…ุด ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:43,820 --> 00:12:50,300
555
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ diagnosis
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:50,300 --> 00:12:56,820
559
+ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ complications ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:56,820 --> 00:13:00,640
563
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ diagnosis ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:01,700
567
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,480
571
+ acute and chronic complications make diabetes the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,700
575
+ fourth most common cause of death in the developed
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:16,060
579
+ world ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:21,160
583
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,840
587
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ life threatening conditions
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,660
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:31,860
595
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ micro vessels ุฃูˆ ุงู„ macro vessels ู‡ุฐู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:31,860 --> 00:13:40,600
599
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:48,540
603
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุจุน ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุช in the developed world
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:53,890 --> 00:14:01,310
607
+ Diabetes caused 5.1 million deaths in 2013 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:08,750
611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูƒู„ ุณุช ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:10,110
615
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,910
619
+ ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:18,910 --> 00:14:28,030
623
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชูƒู„ูุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:28,030 --> 00:14:34,900
627
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุชูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชูƒู„ูุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:40,240
631
+ ุงู„ complications ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู„ู„ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:48,760
635
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุจุงู„ 2013
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:56,800
639
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† billion ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:59,050 --> 00:15:06,710
643
+ 548 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:15,070
647
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035 ู„ู€ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:15,070 --> 00:15:22,090
651
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:22,090 --> 00:15:30,380
655
+ ุงู„ู€ 2019 ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ูˆุตู„ุช 760
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:37,590
659
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:37,590 --> 00:15:42,810
663
+ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:42,810 --> 00:15:46,130
667
+ ูˆุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:46,130 --> 00:15:50,550
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุตู„ุช ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:58,850
675
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู€ 2530 ุชุตู„ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ 2019 ูˆุตู„ุช 760 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:05,260
679
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ classification of diabetes
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:10,900
683
+ mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ diabetes mellitus ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,900 --> 00:16:15,680
687
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ type 1 diabetes ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:19,840
691
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ immune mediated ูˆ ุงู„ idiopathic
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,560
695
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ type 2 diabetes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ other
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:26,800
699
+ specific types ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:33,010
703
+ ุงู„ gestational diabetes mellitusุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:33,010 --> 00:16:39,570
707
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:39,570 --> 00:16:43,410
711
+ Approximately
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:43,410 --> 00:16:47,250
715
+ 5% to 10% of all cases of diabetes mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 5
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:47,250 --> 00:16:52,570
719
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 10% ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,470
723
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:59,470 --> 00:17:04,970
727
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ abrupt onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ type 2
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:09,800
731
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:15,280
735
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,740
739
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Prediabetes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:18,740 --> 00:17:24,160
743
+ Type 1 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง abrupt onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,700
747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:34,090
751
+ they have abrupt onset of symptoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:34,090 --> 00:17:43,550
755
+ polyuria polydipsia ูˆ ุงู„ weight loss they have
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:43,550 --> 00:17:49,310
759
+ encephalopenia deficiency of insulin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:49,310 --> 00:17:55,640
763
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ type oneุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:55,640 --> 00:18:00,220
767
+ beta cells ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cells
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:04,300
771
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ islets of Langerhans ููŠ ุงู„ pancreas
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:09,090
775
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:09,090 --> 00:18:13,030
779
+ ููŠุงู†ุง destruction ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:13,030 --> 00:18:18,510
783
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุณุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:22,710
787
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ deficiency of
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:27,530
791
+ insulin dependent
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:27,530 --> 00:18:32,050
795
+ on insulin to sustain life and prevent ketosisูŠุจู‚ู‰
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:32,050 --> 00:18:35,930
799
+ ู…ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง absolute deficiency of insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:35,930 --> 00:18:41,890
803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:41,890 --> 00:18:49,130
807
+ insulin ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุฌุฑุนุงุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:49,130 --> 00:18:54,630
811
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:59,450
815
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes ูƒุงู† Insulin Dependent
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:59,450 --> 00:19:03,990
819
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู…
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:10,390
823
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† to sustain life ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:13,470
827
+ Ketosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketoacidosis
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:19,950 --> 00:19:23,930
831
+ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:23,930 --> 00:19:25,710
835
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:28,190 --> 00:19:31,270
839
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:31,270 --> 00:19:35,450
843
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ immune-mediated ูˆููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:35,450 --> 00:19:39,270
847
+ idiopathicุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุจุญูƒูŠ immune-mediated ูˆุทุจุนุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:43,450
851
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:43,450 --> 00:19:45,770
855
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:45,770 --> 00:19:52,590
859
+ immune-mediated ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง antibodies
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:53,940 --> 00:19:57,760
863
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† antibodies ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:02,760
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ Some
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,400
871
+ have no evidence of autoimmunity and are
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:09,500
875
+ classified as type 1-idiopathic ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:14,780
879
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€type 1 The big incidence
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:14,780 --> 00:20:20,610
883
+ occurs in childhood and adolescenceูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:24,730
887
+ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน juvenile diabetes ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:29,810
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:29,810 --> 00:20:33,870
895
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 75% acquired the disease before the age of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:33,870 --> 00:20:38,730
899
+ 18 but onset and the remainder may occur at any
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:39,350
903
+ age
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:43,770 --> 00:20:47,150
907
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:51,190
911
+ mellitus ุทุจุนุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:56,230
915
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 90% of all cases
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:56,230 --> 00:21:01,350
919
+ of diabetes patients have minimal symptoms are not
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:01,350 --> 00:21:09,370
923
+ prone to ketosis ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ketosis ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:16,190
927
+ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ insulinุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:16,190 --> 00:21:21,090
931
+ Type 1 ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุจูŠุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:21,090 --> 00:21:27,030
935
+ to sustain life ูˆ ุฒู…ูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Ketosis ู„ุฃู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:27,030 --> 00:21:36,870
939
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:38,590
943
+ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ glucagon
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:41,150 --> 00:21:44,270
947
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:49,510
951
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠ glycogenolysis ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:54,950
955
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ ู†ุนู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:58,790
959
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ carbohydrates
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:58,790 --> 00:22:03,570
963
+ from non carbohydrate sources ุฒูŠ ุงู„ libids ูˆู‡ุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:03,570 --> 00:22:10,000
967
+ ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone bodiesูˆ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,900
971
+ ุงู„ู€ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ acidic ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูุถ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:22,400
975
+ ุงู„ pH ู„ู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:29,050
979
+ ุจุงู„ type 2 ุงู„ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:33,930
983
+ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ุนู„ู‰
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:38,930
987
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ alpha cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:38,930 --> 00:22:44,450
991
+ ุงู„ glucagon ุนุดุงู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:44,450 --> 00:22:47,390
995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ patients have minimal symptoms ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:51,950
999
+ are not prone to ketosis ู„ูŠุด they are not prone to
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:54,810
1003
+ ketosis ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:01,680
1007
+ are not dependent on insulin to prevent ketonuria
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:07,720
1011
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:11,380
1015
+ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:11,380 --> 00:23:14,700
1019
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:20,950
1023
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ู„ุฃู† they are notุงู„ู„ูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:20,950 --> 00:23:24,110
1027
+ ู‡ูˆ insulin dependent ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ type 2
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:28,330
1031
+ diabetes ูŠุณู…ู‰ non-insulin dependent ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุชู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:32,150
1035
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:32,150 --> 00:23:37,570
1039
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:37,570 --> 00:23:43,200
1043
+ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉู…ู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:48,240
1047
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes malatus patient
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:53,640
1051
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุงุฎุฏ insulin insulin
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,500
1055
+ concentrations may be normal decreased or
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:57,500 --> 00:24:00,960
1059
+ increased and most people with this form of
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:06,220
1063
+ diabetes have impaired insulin action ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:06,220 --> 00:24:10,390
1067
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูุญุซู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulinู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:17,510
1071
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:25,810
1075
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:31,350
1079
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:31,350 --> 00:24:37,920
1083
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ู„ุฃู† ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:42,560
1087
+ compensation ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ glucose ุฒุงุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:47,400
1091
+ pancreas ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ insulin ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:52,940
1095
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ุถู…ู† ุงู„ reference intervalูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:52,940 --> 00:24:56,700
1099
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:56,700 --> 00:25:02,360
1103
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:06,200
1107
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:11,160
1111
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฌ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:17,100
1115
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulin
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:23,000
1119
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,780
1123
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ type 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:28,780 --> 00:25:32,040
1127
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:39,520
1131
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ impaired insulin
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:43,760
1135
+ action ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ insulin ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,160
1139
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ sensitivity of cells to insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:54,920
1143
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ concentrations
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:54,920 --> 00:26:03,320
1147
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:10,310
1151
+ obesity ุจุชู„ุนุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:16,390
1155
+ obesity is commonly associated ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ obesity ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:19,030
1159
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:26,280
1163
+ overweight ูŠุจู‚ู‰ obese ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† overweightูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,520
1167
+ ุงู„ weight loss alone usually improves
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:34,000
1171
+ hyperglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,900
1175
+ ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌู‡ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:46,260
1179
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:46,260 --> 00:26:53,880
1183
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:58,960
1187
+ ุงู„ู€ Prediabetes ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:04,200
1191
+ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:09,660
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 However,
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:12,700
1199
+ many individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus may
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:16,220
1203
+ require dietary intervention, oral, anti
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,090
1207
+ -hyperglycemic agentsor insulin to control
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:25,630
1211
+ hyperglycemia ุทุจุนุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:25,630 --> 00:27:30,570
1215
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ diagnosis
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:30,570 --> 00:27:34,590
1219
+ ู„ุดุฎุต ุจ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dietary
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:34,590 --> 00:27:42,230
1223
+ intervention ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุณู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:45,730
1227
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diet ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:49,470
1231
+ dietary intervention ู„ูƒู†ู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:49,470 --> 00:27:53,910
1235
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:53,910 --> 00:27:58,610
1239
+ oral anti-hyperglycemic agents ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:58,610 --> 00:28:05,570
1243
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,470
1247
+ insulin most
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:09,470 --> 00:28:12,750
1251
+ patients acquired disease after age 40 got it may
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:20,630
1255
+ occur in younger peopleูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:26,890
1259
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:26,890 --> 00:28:33,370
1263
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:33,370 --> 00:28:39,190
1267
+ malitus ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:45,480
1271
+ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:52,440
1275
+ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ูˆููŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆููŠุด ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:59,300
1279
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:59,300 --> 00:29:03,300
1283
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,620
1287
+ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:16,500
1291
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:25,000
1295
+ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง among children in Japan
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:28,480
1299
+ in 1998 Type 2 diabetes mellitus was more common
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,340
1303
+ than Type 1 accounting for 80% of childhood
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:33,340 --> 00:29:40,110
1307
+ diabetesุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ 98 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:40,110 --> 00:29:47,330
1311
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:51,370
1315
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 1
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:51,370 --> 00:29:54,330
1319
+ ู†ุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 1 ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ juvenile
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:54,330 --> 00:29:59,390
1323
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:59,390 --> 00:30:05,530
1327
+ ุจุนูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:05,530 --> 00:30:09,790
1331
+ Type 2 ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:13,510
1335
+ class ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช specific types of diabetes mellitus
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:13,510 --> 00:30:18,750
1339
+ due to other causes ูŠู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ diabetes
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:18,750 --> 00:30:24,050
1343
+ mellitus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyperglycemia ู‡ูŠ secondary ู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:24,050 --> 00:30:30,650
1347
+ primary diseaseู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,810
1351
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ this
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:35,810 --> 00:30:38,610
1355
+ subclass includes uncommon patients in whom
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:38,610 --> 00:30:41,710
1359
+ hyperglycemia is due to a specific underlying
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,330
1363
+ disorder ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ secondary ู„ุง disorder ุฃูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:46,330 --> 00:30:54,570
1367
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ genetic defects
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:54,570 --> 00:30:59,730
1371
+ of beta cell functionูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:59,730 --> 00:31:05,650
1375
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ maturity onset the betas of the young ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:11,710
1379
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ beta cell function ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:11,710 --> 00:31:20,410
1383
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ insulin genetic
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:24,850
1387
+ defectsin insulin action ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:28,550
1391
+ genetic defect ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† type A insulin
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:28,550 --> 00:31:31,930
1395
+ resistance syndrome due to insulin receptor gene
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:39,190
1399
+ mutations ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ receptor ุงูˆ mutation ููŠ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:43,450
1403
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin receptor gene
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:46,790 --> 00:31:51,490
1407
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ pancreas ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:51,490 --> 00:31:58,170
1411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ release of insulin
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:58,170 --> 00:32:04,770
1415
+ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ cystic fibrosisุฃู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:04,770 --> 00:32:09,150
1419
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ viscous and mucous ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:09,150 --> 00:32:15,710
1423
+ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:20,190
1427
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ release of insulin
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:20,190 --> 00:32:26,500
1431
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ endocrinopathiesุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:26,500 --> 00:32:30,900
1435
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:30,900 --> 00:32:35,160
1439
+ Cauchin's Syndrome ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:39,180
1443
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:45,800
1447
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agent ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,960
1451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:57,070
1455
+ Acromegalyูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Growth
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:57,070 --> 00:32:58,910
1459
+ hormone ูˆุงู„ู€ Growth hormone ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:05,820
1463
+ hyperglycemic agentูˆ ุงู„ glycagonoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:10,900
1467
+ form of pancreatic cancer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:10,900 --> 00:33:17,120
1471
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glycagon ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,620
1475
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ glycagon ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:21,620 --> 00:33:26,880
1479
+ agents ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ glucose
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:33,550
1483
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฅู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุงูŠุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:33,550 --> 00:33:40,370
1487
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:42,750
1491
+ cell function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:42,750 --> 00:33:48,070
1495
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูŠ impairment ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† actionูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:52,910
1499
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Beta cell dysfunction
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:57,110
1503
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Dilantin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antiepileptic
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:57,110 --> 00:34:01,110
1507
+ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุนุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:01,110 --> 00:34:06,950
1511
+ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ุตุฑุน ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุชุงู…ูŠุฏูŠู† antifungal
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:06,950 --> 00:34:12,370
1515
+ drug ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:12,370 --> 00:34:17,500
1519
+ functionูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ release of insulin
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:23,220
1523
+ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ impair insulin action ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:26,160
1527
+ insulin ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glucocorticoids
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:28,990 --> 00:34:33,830
1531
+ ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุฒุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:33,830 --> 00:34:36,790
1535
+ diuretics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:36,790 --> 00:34:42,570
1539
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypertension ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:49,130
1543
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ุงู„ beta-adrenergics
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:56,220
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฃูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:56,220 --> 00:35:02,280
1551
+ ุฑุงุจูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:07,380
1555
+ cell function ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ impairment ู„ู„ู€insulin action
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:07,380 --> 00:35:13,680
1559
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ infections ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:17,440
1563
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุฑููŠุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:22,750
1567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง genetic conditions ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:29,310
1571
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:32,530
1575
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ุฃูˆ Client
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:32,530 --> 00:35:41,510
1579
+ Filter Syndrome ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู†ุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:47,010
1583
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ due to high prevalence of obesity ุฃูŠุถุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:47,010 --> 00:35:54,510
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Porphyriaู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ insulin
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:54,510 --> 00:36:00,910
1591
+ resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:07,370
1595
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:07,370 --> 00:36:11,490
1599
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:11,490 --> 00:36:17,100
1603
+ defined asAny degree of glucose intolerance with
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:21,940
1607
+ onset or first recognition during pregnancy ูŠู‡ุงู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:21,940 --> 00:36:29,560
1611
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง glucose intolerance ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:33,400
1615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:37,060
1619
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ insulin resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:37,060 --> 00:36:42,020
1623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:43,890 --> 00:36:47,150
1627
+ Estimates of the frequency of abnormal glucose
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:47,150 --> 00:36:51,670
1631
+ tolerance during pregnancy range from less than 1%
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:51,670 --> 00:36:56,310
1635
+ to 28% depending on the population studied and the
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:56,310 --> 00:37:01,210
1639
+ diagnostic tests employed.ุจุนู†ุง ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ gestational
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:01,210 --> 00:37:06,910
1643
+ diabetes ู…ุงู„ูŠุชุณ ุชุฎุชู„ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ population ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:06,910 --> 00:37:11,450
1647
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:11,450 --> 00:37:17,290
1651
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:17,290 --> 00:37:20,630
1655
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:20,630 --> 00:37:25,350
1659
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:25,350 --> 00:37:30,530
1663
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ prevalence of gestational
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:30,530 --> 00:37:34,430
1667
+ diabetes mellitus is increasingat least in part
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:34,430 --> 00:37:39,750
1671
+ due to the considerable increase in obesity ุจูƒู…ุงู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:39,750 --> 00:37:44,690
1675
+ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:44,690 --> 00:37:48,850
1679
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:52,890
1683
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ obesity
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:01,380
1687
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:01,380 --> 00:38:05,680
1691
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:10,760
1695
+ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:13,240
1699
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ set ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุฅู„ุญุงู… ุงู„ gestational
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:17,480
1703
+ diabetes mellitus ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:22,310
1707
+ glucose ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:22,310 --> 00:38:26,590
1711
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Insulin Resistance ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:32,470
1715
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:32,470 --> 00:38:38,770
1719
+ Insulin Resistance ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:38,770 --> 00:38:44,730
1723
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:44,730 --> 00:38:50,930
1727
+ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:50,930 --> 00:38:57,410
1731
+ ููŠ 15% ุฅู„ู‰ 60% ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:57,410 --> 00:39:04,670
1735
+ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Malitus ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:04,670 --> 00:39:10,050
1739
+ ุฎุตูŠุตู‹ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช Hyperglycemia
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:10,050 --> 00:39:16,190
1743
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ risk ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:16,190 --> 00:39:19,930
1747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:19,930 --> 00:39:23,430
1751
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€type 2
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:23,430 --> 00:39:26,810
1755
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ุงุฑุช hyperglycemia during ุฃูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:26,810 --> 00:39:31,410
1759
+ soon after pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:31,410 --> 00:39:38,130
1763
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:38,130 --> 00:39:43,050
1767
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ women who are obeseูˆุนู†ุง woman whose
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:43,050 --> 00:39:45,510
1771
+ gestation was a bit smalletus was diagnosed before
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:45,510 --> 00:39:50,560
1775
+ 24 weeks gestationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:54,500
1779
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ a gestational diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:58,640
1783
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู…
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:03,000
1787
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‚ุจู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,380
1791
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ high
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:11,300
1795
+ risk ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุช ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€type 2 diabetes
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:12,140
1799
+ mellitus
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:17,490
1803
+ At 6 to 12 weeks of postpartum, all patients who
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:17,490 --> 00:40:19,590
1807
+ had gestational diabetes mellitus should be
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:19,590 --> 00:40:24,990
1811
+ evaluated ุจูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:24,990 --> 00:40:28,890
1815
+ ุจุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… gestational diabetes
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:28,890 --> 00:40:34,210
1819
+ mellitus ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุชุงุจุน ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:34,210 --> 00:40:39,410
1823
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุฃุณุจูˆุนู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:47,170
1827
+ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… oral glucose
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:47,170 --> 00:40:48,910
1831
+ tolerance test
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:51,380 --> 00:40:55,500
1835
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Diabetes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:55,500 --> 00:40:59,360
1839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diabetes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณู†ุฉ. ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…ุดุŒ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:04,180
1843
+ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุน ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:04,180 --> 00:41:07,800
1847
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ at higher risk ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€type 2
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:11,320
1851
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:14,680
1855
+ ู…ุชุงุจุนุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:21,390
1859
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:25,670
1863
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1864
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,060 --> 00:00:05,600
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุชู…
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:09,280
7
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุฃูุถู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:16,960
11
+ ุงู„ุชุณู„ูŠู…ูŠุณุนุฏู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ clinical
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:23,120
15
+ biochemistry ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:28,380
19
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:33,100
23
+ ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:40,350
27
+ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ more advancedู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,350 --> 00:00:45,610
31
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ baccalaureate ุชู… ุชู†ุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ course
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:45,610 --> 00:00:51,970
35
+ outline ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุฉ ุงู„ model ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:51,970 --> 00:00:58,470
39
+ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:04,410
43
+ ุจุงู„ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:04,410 --> 00:01:09,680
47
+ cardiac functionุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,280
51
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠู‡
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,680
55
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ organs ูƒูŠู
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:25,120
59
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ููŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:31,690
63
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ case studies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุณู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู‡ุงุนู†ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุงู„
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:31,690 --> 00:01:35,290
67
+ kidney diseaseุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ disorders of water
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:39,190
71
+ electrolytes and acid base metabolismุŒ liver
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:43,370
75
+ disease, gestric, pancreatic and intestinal
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:43,370 --> 00:01:48,800
79
+ function ูˆ ุงู„ bone and mineral metabolismูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,120
83
+ ุถุงู„ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆู‚ุช ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ evidence-based
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:57,500
87
+ laboratory medicine ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ู„ู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:57,500 --> 00:02:04,500
91
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซู‚ุฉ ุทุจุนุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:08,280
95
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู†ุง ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:14,440
99
+ course outline ููŠ ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:20,850
103
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู†ุตููŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,850 --> 00:02:26,790
107
+ presentation ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:26,790 --> 00:02:29,910
111
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ whatsapp ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ presentation ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,910 --> 00:02:33,710
115
+ ุฃุนุดุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:33,710 --> 00:02:40,350
119
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:40,350 --> 00:02:44,090
123
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diabetes malatus
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:51,070
127
+ ุงู„ู€ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุช ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Letus group of metabolic
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:51,070 --> 00:02:57,030
131
+ disorders ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ disorders ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:57,030 --> 00:03:06,130
135
+ ุจุชุดุชุฑูƒ ุจุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:11,210
139
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperiglycemia ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,210 --> 00:03:17,080
143
+ metabolic disordersูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู€ Glucose
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:24,480
147
+ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุณุจุงุจูŠู†ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,100
151
+ defects in insulin secretion ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:35,200
155
+ ุงู„ beta cells ููŠ ุงู„ pancreas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,920
159
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ insulin ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,040
163
+ beta cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:47,260
167
+ secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:47,260 --> 00:03:53,140
171
+ actionูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:53,140 --> 00:03:58,580
175
+ sensitivity of cells for insulin ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:58,580 --> 00:04:04,540
179
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ insulin secretion ูˆ ุงู„ insulin action
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:10,000
183
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:12,040
187
+ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:15,370 --> 00:04:20,670
191
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุตุงุจู‡ ุจู€ Aldabeta Smellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:25,670
195
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 600 milligram
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:30,750
199
+ per deciliter ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ life threatening
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:37,570
203
+ conditions ูŠู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฒู‰
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:43,920
207
+ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู„ูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:50,220
211
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:54,860
215
+ hyperosmolar coma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุฑุชูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:54,860 --> 00:04:57,560
219
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† 600 milligram per deciliter ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:03,100
223
+ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:03,100 --> 00:05:06,280
227
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:06,280 --> 00:05:13,370
231
+ ketoacidosisุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:17,630
235
+ ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hyperosmolar
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,630 --> 00:05:24,030
239
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ coma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:27,990
243
+ dehydration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:37,700
247
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,860
251
+ ุงู„ glucose ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,480
255
+ condition ู†ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypooglycemia ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:52,540
259
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:52,540 --> 00:06:00,680
263
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:01,390 --> 00:06:04,750
267
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฐู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,350
271
+ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:08,350 --> 00:06:14,410
275
+ hypoglycemia ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‡ุฏุฏ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:14,410 --> 00:06:19,710
279
+ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ As
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:19,710 --> 00:06:23,070
283
+ the disease progresses, patients are at increased
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:23,070 --> 00:06:26,050
287
+ risk for the development of specific complications
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:32,850
291
+ ุจูƒู…ุงู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏู‰
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:32,850 --> 00:06:37,230
295
+ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:41,950
299
+ complications ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ complications ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:41,950 --> 00:06:48,380
303
+ microvascular ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† macrovascularุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:48,380 --> 00:06:52,420
307
+ Microvascular complications ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ุซู„ุฉ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:52,420 --> 00:06:57,640
311
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Retinopathy ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:03,700
315
+ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‰ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:09,300
319
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Microviscles ููŠ ุงู„ kidney ูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:09,300 --> 00:07:12,820
323
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Nephropathy ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,820 --> 00:07:19,590
327
+ ุจู€ Renal Failureูˆุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ ..
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:19,590 --> 00:07:27,700
331
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… renal failure ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฃูŠุถุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:27,700 --> 00:07:32,560
335
+ ุงู„ู€ neuropathy ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:32,560 --> 00:07:36,780
339
+ .. ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ nerve
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:36,780 --> 00:07:40,660
343
+ damage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:40,660 --> 00:07:44,020
347
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:44,020 --> 00:07:47,300
351
+ microvascular ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ macrovascular
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:48,790 --> 00:07:53,890
355
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ atherosclerosis ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:58,610
359
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ุชู‚ุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:58,610 --> 00:08:03,170
363
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:03,170 --> 00:08:08,470
367
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู„ู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:08,470 --> 00:08:14,270
371
+ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู‡ุชู†ุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ ุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,470
375
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุชู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:23,470 --> 00:08:27,450
379
+ atherosclerosis ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:27,450 --> 00:08:31,650
383
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ stroke ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,650 --> 00:08:37,350
387
+ atherosclerosis ููŠ ุงู„ arteries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:41,590
391
+ ููŠุงู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ atherosclerosis ุจุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,590 --> 00:08:45,710
395
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุณุชุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:45,710 --> 00:08:52,690
399
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ gangreneูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:52,690 --> 00:08:56,750
403
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:56,750 --> 00:08:59,710
407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ artery disease ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,710 --> 00:09:04,610
411
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุทุจุนุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:04,610 --> 00:09:09,530
415
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:09,530 --> 00:09:13,750
419
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:18,750 --> 00:09:23,710
423
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:23,710 --> 00:09:30,110
427
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:30,110 --> 00:09:36,570
431
+ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตุงุจ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:36,570 --> 00:09:43,090
435
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง number of people
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:46,050
439
+ with diabetes has increased dramatically worldwide
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:55,930
443
+ ุนู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ 2013 ูƒุงู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:55,930 --> 00:10:03,990
447
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู„ู€ 592 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035 ูŠุจู‚ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:03,990 --> 00:10:09,250
451
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุงู† ุจู€ 2013 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:09,250 --> 00:10:14,410
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุงุชูˆู‚ุนูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ 2035 ูŠุตูŠุฑ 592
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:29,240
459
+ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ููŠ 2019 ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† 463 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:34,140
463
+ ุจุงู„ู€ 2035 ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:41,950
467
+ ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2013 ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:41,950 --> 00:10:49,230
471
+ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุนุงู… 2019 ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ 2540
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:49,230 --> 00:10:55,190
475
+ ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ 700 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:01,180 --> 00:11:04,260
479
+ this number is predicted to reach 592 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:04,260 --> 00:11:07,500
483
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ููŠู† ูˆ ุฎู…ุณ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† eighty percent of
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:11,220
487
+ whom will live in low and middle income countries
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:11,220 --> 00:11:15,860
491
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:15,860 --> 00:11:22,640
495
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:29,720
499
+ ู…ุชูˆุณุทู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ..
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,500
503
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 382 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ู€ 2013 ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:38,800
507
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:43,840
511
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:51,480
515
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,580
519
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:02,460
523
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุตุงุจุฉ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:02,460 --> 00:12:08,760
527
+ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† undiagnosed ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:14,620
531
+ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 382 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู‡ุฏูˆู„
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:14,620 --> 00:12:19,210
535
+ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitus
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:19,210 --> 00:12:27,530
539
+ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 175 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ undiagnosed ูŠุจู‚ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:27,530 --> 00:12:35,590
543
+ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ูุนู„ูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:36,830
547
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู†ุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:43,820
551
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุชู…ุด ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจุดูƒู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:43,820 --> 00:12:50,300
555
+ ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ diagnosis
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:50,300 --> 00:12:56,820
559
+ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุจุฏุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ complications ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:56,820 --> 00:13:00,640
563
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ diagnosis ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:01,700
567
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,480
571
+ acute and chronic complications make diabetes the
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,700
575
+ fourth most common cause of death in the developed
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:16,060
579
+ world ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:21,160
583
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:23,840
587
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ life threatening conditions
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,660
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:28,020 --> 00:13:31,860
595
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ micro vessels ุฃูˆ ุงู„ macro vessels ู‡ุฐู‡
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:31,860 --> 00:13:40,600
599
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุช ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:40,600 --> 00:13:48,540
603
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุจุน ุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุช in the developed world
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:53,890 --> 00:14:01,310
607
+ Diabetes caused 5.1 million deaths in 2013 ูˆู‡ุฐุง
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:08,750
611
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠู…ูˆุช ูƒู„ ุณุช ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุจุณุจุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:10,110
615
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:13,910 --> 00:14:18,910
619
+ ุงู„ .. ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:18,910 --> 00:14:28,030
623
+ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูƒู„ูุชู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชูƒู„ูุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:28,030 --> 00:14:34,900
627
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุชูƒู„ูุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุชูƒู„ูุชุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:40,240
631
+ ุงู„ complications ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ู„ู„ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:48,760
635
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุจุงู„ 2013
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:56,800
639
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† billion ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:59,050 --> 00:15:06,710
643
+ 548 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:15,070
647
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2035 ู„ู€ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:15,070 --> 00:15:22,090
651
+ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:22,090 --> 00:15:30,380
655
+ ุงู„ู€ 2019 ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ูˆุตู„ุช 760
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:37,590
659
+ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:37,590 --> 00:15:42,810
663
+ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:42,810 --> 00:15:46,130
667
+ ูˆุชูƒู„ูุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ู…ู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:46,130 --> 00:15:50,550
671
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ูˆุตู„ุช ูƒุงู† ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:58,850
675
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจู€ 2530 ุชุตู„ 627 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ 2019 ูˆุตู„ุช 760 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:05,260
679
+ ุทูŠุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ classification of diabetes
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:05,260 --> 00:16:10,900
683
+ mellitus ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ diabetes mellitus ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:10,900 --> 00:16:15,680
687
+ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ type 1 diabetes ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:19,840
691
+ ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ immune mediated ูˆ ุงู„ idiopathic
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:22,560
695
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ type 2 diabetes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ other
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:26,800
699
+ specific types ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:33,010
703
+ ุงู„ gestational diabetes mellitusุญู†ุญูƒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตูŠู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:16:33,010 --> 00:16:39,570
707
+ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:16:39,570 --> 00:16:43,410
711
+ Approximately
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:16:43,410 --> 00:16:47,250
715
+ 5% to 10% of all cases of diabetes mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 5
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:16:47,250 --> 00:16:52,570
719
+ ุฅู„ู‰ 10% ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:59,470
723
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:59,470 --> 00:17:04,970
727
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ abrupt onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ type 2
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:09,800
731
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:15,280
735
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆููŠู‡
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,740
739
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Prediabetes ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:18,740 --> 00:17:24,160
743
+ Type 1 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง abrupt onset ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,700
747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฒูŠ ูุฌุฃุฉ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:34,090
751
+ they have abrupt onset of symptoms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:17:34,090 --> 00:17:43,550
755
+ polyuria polydipsia ูˆ ุงู„ weight loss they have
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:17:43,550 --> 00:17:49,310
759
+ encephalopenia deficiency of insulin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:49,310 --> 00:17:55,640
763
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ type oneุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:55,640 --> 00:18:00,220
767
+ beta cells ุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง destruction ู„ ุงู„ beta cells
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:04,300
771
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ islets of Langerhans ููŠ ุงู„ pancreas
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:04,300 --> 00:18:09,090
775
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุทุจุนุงุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:18:09,090 --> 00:18:13,030
779
+ ููŠุงู†ุง destruction ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:18:13,030 --> 00:18:18,510
783
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠุงู†ุง ุงู†ุณุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠุง ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:22,710
787
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ deficiency of
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:27,530
791
+ insulin dependent
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:18:27,530 --> 00:18:32,050
795
+ on insulin to sustain life and prevent ketosisูŠุจู‚ู‰
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:18:32,050 --> 00:18:35,930
799
+ ู…ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง absolute deficiency of insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:18:35,930 --> 00:18:41,890
803
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:41,890 --> 00:18:49,130
807
+ insulin ุนุดุงู† ูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุฌุฑุนุงุช
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:49,130 --> 00:18:54,630
811
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู…
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:54,630 --> 00:18:59,450
815
+ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ู€ Type 1 Diabetes ูƒุงู† Insulin Dependent
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:59,450 --> 00:19:03,990
819
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู…
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:10,390
823
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† to sustain life ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:19:10,390 --> 00:19:13,470
827
+ Ketosis ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketoacidosis
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:19:19,950 --> 00:19:23,930
831
+ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ุงุช ุชุดูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:19:23,930 --> 00:19:25,710
835
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:19:28,190 --> 00:19:31,270
839
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:19:31,270 --> 00:19:35,450
843
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ immune-mediated ูˆููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:35,450 --> 00:19:39,270
847
+ idiopathicุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุจุญูƒูŠ immune-mediated ูˆุทุจุนุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:43,450
851
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:43,450 --> 00:19:45,770
855
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:45,770 --> 00:19:52,590
859
+ immune-mediated ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง antibodies
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:53,940 --> 00:19:57,760
863
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู… ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† antibodies ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:02,760
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ Some
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,400
871
+ have no evidence of autoimmunity and are
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:20:05,400 --> 00:20:09,500
875
+ classified as type 1-idiopathic ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุซู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:14,780
879
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€type 1 The big incidence
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:20:14,780 --> 00:20:20,610
883
+ occurs in childhood and adolescenceูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:24,730
887
+ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน juvenile diabetes ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:29,810
891
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตุงุจูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุทูุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:29,810 --> 00:20:33,870
895
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 75% acquired the disease before the age of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:33,870 --> 00:20:38,730
899
+ 18 but onset and the remainder may occur at any
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:39,350
903
+ age
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:43,770 --> 00:20:47,150
907
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:51,190
911
+ mellitus ุทุจุนุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:51,190 --> 00:20:56,230
915
+ diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 90% of all cases
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:56,230 --> 00:21:01,350
919
+ of diabetes patients have minimal symptoms are not
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:21:01,350 --> 00:21:09,370
923
+ prone to ketosis ุทุจุนุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ ketosis ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:09,370 --> 00:21:16,190
927
+ ุงู„ insulin ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ insulinุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:16,190 --> 00:21:21,090
931
+ Type 1 ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุจูŠุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:21,090 --> 00:21:27,030
935
+ to sustain life ูˆ ุฒู…ูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ Ketosis ู„ุฃู†
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:27,030 --> 00:21:36,870
939
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:38,590
943
+ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ glucagon
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:41,150 --> 00:21:44,270
947
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:49,510
951
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠ glycogenolysis ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:49,510 --> 00:21:54,950
955
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ ู†ุนู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:54,950 --> 00:21:58,790
959
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ carbohydrates
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:58,790 --> 00:22:03,570
963
+ from non carbohydrate sources ุฒูŠ ุงู„ libids ูˆู‡ุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:03,570 --> 00:22:10,000
967
+ ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone bodiesูˆ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:14,900
971
+ ุงู„ู€ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ acidic ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูุถ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:14,900 --> 00:22:22,400
975
+ ุงู„ pH ู„ู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:29,050
979
+ ุจุงู„ type 2 ุงู„ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:29,050 --> 00:22:33,930
983
+ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ุนู„ู‰
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:38,930
987
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ alpha cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงูˆ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงูุฑุงุฒ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:38,930 --> 00:22:44,450
991
+ ุงู„ glucagon ุนุดุงู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:44,450 --> 00:22:47,390
995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู„ patients have minimal symptoms ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:51,950
999
+ are not prone to ketosis ู„ูŠุด they are not prone to
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:54,810
1003
+ ketosis ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ insulin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:56,880 --> 00:23:01,680
1007
+ are not dependent on insulin to prevent ketonuria
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:07,720
1011
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:11,380
1015
+ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:11,380 --> 00:23:14,700
1019
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:14,700 --> 00:23:20,950
1023
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ urine ู„ุฃู† they are notุงู„ู„ูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:20,950 --> 00:23:24,110
1027
+ ู‡ูˆ insulin dependent ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงุช ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒู…ุงู† ุงู„ type 2
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:24,110 --> 00:23:28,330
1031
+ diabetes ูŠุณู…ู‰ non-insulin dependent ู„ูƒู† ุทุจุนุง ุชู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:32,150
1035
+ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:32,150 --> 00:23:37,570
1039
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:37,570 --> 00:23:43,200
1043
+ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉู…ู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:48,240
1047
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes malatus patient
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:53,640
1051
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุงุฎุฏ insulin insulin
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,500
1055
+ concentrations may be normal decreased or
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:57,500 --> 00:24:00,960
1059
+ increased and most people with this form of
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:06,220
1063
+ diabetes have impaired insulin action ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:06,220 --> 00:24:10,390
1067
+ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูุญุซู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulinู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:17,510
1071
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:25,810
1075
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:25,810 --> 00:24:31,350
1079
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุน ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€ pancreas ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:31,350 --> 00:24:37,920
1083
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ู„ุฃู† ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:42,560
1087
+ compensation ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ glucose ุฒุงุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:47,400
1091
+ pancreas ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุฑุฒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ insulin ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:52,940
1095
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ุถู…ู† ุงู„ reference intervalูŠุนู†ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:52,940 --> 00:24:56,700
1099
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุงุช ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:56,700 --> 00:25:02,360
1103
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ concentration ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑุชูุน ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:06,200
1107
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:11,160
1111
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุงุฌ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:17,100
1115
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulin
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:23,000
1119
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,780
1123
+ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ type 2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:28,780 --> 00:25:32,040
1127
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:39,520
1131
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ impaired insulin
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:43,760
1135
+ action ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ insulin ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,160
1139
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ sensitivity of cells to insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:54,920
1143
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ concentrations
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:54,920 --> 00:26:03,320
1147
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:10,310
1151
+ obesity ุจุชู„ุนุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes ู…ุงู„ู„ูŠุชุงุณ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:16,390
1155
+ obesity is commonly associated ุงู„ ุงู„ ุงู„ obesity ูˆ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:19,030
1159
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:19,030 --> 00:26:26,280
1163
+ overweight ูŠุจู‚ู‰ obese ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† overweightูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:29,520
1167
+ ุงู„ weight loss alone usually improves
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:34,000
1171
+ hyperglycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:38,900
1175
+ ุงู„ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุฌู‡ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:46,260
1179
+ ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู… ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:46,260 --> 00:26:53,880
1183
+ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ glucose ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:58,960
1187
+ ุงู„ู€ Prediabetes ู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฑูŠุงุถุฉุŒ ุบูŠุฑูˆุง
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:04,200
1191
+ ู†ู…ุท ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฑู‚ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:09,660
1195
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 However,
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:09,700 --> 00:27:12,700
1199
+ many individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus may
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:12,700 --> 00:27:16,220
1203
+ require dietary intervention, oral, anti
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:20,090
1207
+ -hyperglycemic agentsor insulin to control
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:20,090 --> 00:27:25,630
1211
+ hyperglycemia ุทุจุนุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:25,630 --> 00:27:30,570
1215
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ diagnosis
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:30,570 --> 00:27:34,590
1219
+ ู„ุดุฎุต ุจ type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dietary
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:34,590 --> 00:27:42,230
1223
+ intervention ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญุณู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:45,730
1227
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ diet ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:45,730 --> 00:27:49,470
1231
+ dietary intervention ู„ูƒู†ู„ูˆ ุฏุงู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:49,470 --> 00:27:53,910
1235
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:53,910 --> 00:27:58,610
1239
+ oral anti-hyperglycemic agents ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:58,610 --> 00:28:05,570
1243
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:05,570 --> 00:28:09,470
1247
+ insulin most
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:09,470 --> 00:28:12,750
1251
+ patients acquired disease after age 40 got it may
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:20,630
1255
+ occur in younger peopleูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:26,890
1259
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:26,890 --> 00:28:33,370
1263
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจ ุงู„ type 2 diabetes
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:33,370 --> 00:28:39,190
1267
+ malitus ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:45,480
1271
+ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:45,480 --> 00:28:52,440
1275
+ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู…ูˆู„ ูˆููŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆููŠุด ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:59,300
1279
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:59,300 --> 00:29:03,300
1283
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:08,620
1287
+ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:16,500
1291
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:25,000
1295
+ ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุญุงู„ูŠุง among children in Japan
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:28,480
1299
+ in 1998 Type 2 diabetes mellitus was more common
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:33,340
1303
+ than Type 1 accounting for 80% of childhood
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:33,340 --> 00:29:40,110
1307
+ diabetesุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ 98 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:40,110 --> 00:29:47,330
1311
+ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:47,330 --> 00:29:51,370
1315
+ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 1
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:51,370 --> 00:29:54,330
1319
+ ู†ุญู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ type 1 ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ juvenile
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:54,330 --> 00:29:59,390
1323
+ ู„ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:59,390 --> 00:30:05,530
1327
+ ุจุนูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:05,530 --> 00:30:09,790
1331
+ Type 2 ุงู„
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:09,790 --> 00:30:13,510
1335
+ class ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช specific types of diabetes mellitus
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:13,510 --> 00:30:18,750
1339
+ due to other causes ูŠู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ diabetes
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:18,750 --> 00:30:24,050
1343
+ mellitus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyperglycemia ู‡ูŠ secondary ู„
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:24,050 --> 00:30:30,650
1347
+ primary diseaseู…ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,810
1351
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ this
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:35,810 --> 00:30:38,610
1355
+ subclass includes uncommon patients in whom
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:38,610 --> 00:30:41,710
1359
+ hyperglycemia is due to a specific underlying
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:41,710 --> 00:30:46,330
1363
+ disorder ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ secondary ู„ุง disorder ุฃูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:46,330 --> 00:30:54,570
1367
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ genetic defects
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:54,570 --> 00:30:59,730
1371
+ of beta cell functionูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:59,730 --> 00:31:05,650
1375
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ maturity onset the betas of the young ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:05,650 --> 00:31:11,710
1379
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ beta cell function ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:11,710 --> 00:31:20,410
1383
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ insulin genetic
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:20,410 --> 00:31:24,850
1387
+ defectsin insulin action ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:28,550
1391
+ genetic defect ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† type A insulin
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:28,550 --> 00:31:31,930
1395
+ resistance syndrome due to insulin receptor gene
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:31:31,930 --> 00:31:39,190
1399
+ mutations ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ receptor ุงูˆ mutation ููŠ ุงู„
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:31:39,190 --> 00:31:43,450
1403
+ ุงู„ ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin receptor gene
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:46,790 --> 00:31:51,490
1407
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ pancreas ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:51,490 --> 00:31:58,170
1411
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ release of insulin
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:58,170 --> 00:32:04,770
1415
+ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ cystic fibrosisุฃู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:04,770 --> 00:32:09,150
1419
+ ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ viscous and mucous ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:09,150 --> 00:32:15,710
1423
+ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:20,190
1427
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ release of insulin
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:20,190 --> 00:32:26,500
1431
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ endocrinopathiesุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:26,500 --> 00:32:30,900
1435
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:32:30,900 --> 00:32:35,160
1439
+ Cauchin's Syndrome ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:32:35,160 --> 00:32:39,180
1443
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:45,800
1447
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agent ุจูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:50,960
1451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:57,070
1455
+ Acromegalyูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Growth
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:32:57,070 --> 00:32:58,910
1459
+ hormone ูˆุงู„ู€ Growth hormone ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:32:58,910 --> 00:33:05,820
1463
+ hyperglycemic agentูˆ ุงู„ glycagonoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:10,900
1467
+ form of pancreatic cancer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:10,900 --> 00:33:17,120
1471
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glycagon ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,620
1475
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ glycagon ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:21,620 --> 00:33:26,880
1479
+ agents ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ glucose
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:33,550
1483
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุฅู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุงูŠุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:33:33,550 --> 00:33:40,370
1487
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:33:40,370 --> 00:33:42,750
1491
+ cell function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:33:42,750 --> 00:33:48,070
1495
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‘ูŠ impairment ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† actionูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:52,910
1499
+ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Beta cell dysfunction
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:57,110
1503
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Dilantin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† antiepileptic
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:33:57,110 --> 00:34:01,110
1507
+ drug ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุนุชู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:01,110 --> 00:34:06,950
1511
+ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ุตุฑุน ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจู†ุชุงู…ูŠุฏูŠู† antifungal
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:06,950 --> 00:34:12,370
1515
+ drug ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Beta cell
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:12,370 --> 00:34:17,500
1519
+ functionูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ release of insulin
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:23,220
1523
+ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ impair insulin action ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:34:23,220 --> 00:34:26,160
1527
+ insulin ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glucocorticoids
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:34:28,990 --> 00:34:33,830
1531
+ ุงู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชุฒูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูุงุฒุงูŠุฏ ู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:34:33,830 --> 00:34:36,790
1535
+ diuretics ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:34:36,790 --> 00:34:42,570
1539
+ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypertension ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:49,130
1543
+ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ุงู„ beta-adrenergics
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:56,220
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทู‰ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฃูˆ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:34:56,220 --> 00:35:02,280
1551
+ ุฑุงุจูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beta
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:07,380
1555
+ cell function ุฃูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ impairment ู„ู„ู€insulin action
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:07,380 --> 00:35:13,680
1559
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ infections ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:17,440
1563
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุฑููŠุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:17,440 --> 00:35:22,750
1567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง genetic conditions ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:35:22,750 --> 00:35:29,310
1571
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:35:29,310 --> 00:35:32,530
1575
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Down Syndrome ุฃูˆ Client
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:35:32,530 --> 00:35:41,510
1579
+ Filter Syndrome ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุนู†ุฏ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:47,010
1583
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ due to high prevalence of obesity ุฃูŠุถุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:35:47,010 --> 00:35:54,510
1587
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Porphyriaู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ insulin
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:35:54,510 --> 00:36:00,910
1591
+ resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:00,910 --> 00:36:07,370
1595
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑ ุงู† ุงู„
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:07,370 --> 00:36:11,490
1599
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:11,490 --> 00:36:17,100
1603
+ defined asAny degree of glucose intolerance with
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:17,100 --> 00:36:21,940
1607
+ onset or first recognition during pregnancy ูŠู‡ุงู†
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:21,940 --> 00:36:29,560
1611
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง glucose intolerance ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:33,400
1615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:37,060
1619
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ insulin resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:36:37,060 --> 00:36:42,020
1623
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ glucose ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:36:43,890 --> 00:36:47,150
1627
+ Estimates of the frequency of abnormal glucose
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:36:47,150 --> 00:36:51,670
1631
+ tolerance during pregnancy range from less than 1%
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:36:51,670 --> 00:36:56,310
1635
+ to 28% depending on the population studied and the
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:36:56,310 --> 00:37:01,210
1639
+ diagnostic tests employed.ุจุนู†ุง ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ gestational
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:01,210 --> 00:37:06,910
1643
+ diabetes ู…ุงู„ูŠุชุณ ุชุฎุชู„ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ population ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:06,910 --> 00:37:11,450
1647
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจูŠู†
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:11,450 --> 00:37:17,290
1651
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:17,290 --> 00:37:20,630
1655
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:20,630 --> 00:37:25,350
1659
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:25,350 --> 00:37:30,530
1663
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ prevalence of gestational
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:37:30,530 --> 00:37:34,430
1667
+ diabetes mellitus is increasingat least in part
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:37:34,430 --> 00:37:39,750
1671
+ due to the considerable increase in obesity ุจูƒู…ุงู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:37:39,750 --> 00:37:44,690
1675
+ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:37:44,690 --> 00:37:48,850
1679
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:37:48,850 --> 00:37:52,890
1683
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ obesity
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:01,380
1687
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:01,380 --> 00:38:05,680
1691
+ gestational diabetes mellitus ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:10,760
1695
+ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ..
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:13,240
1699
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ set ุจูŠุฌูŠู‡ุง ุจุฅู„ุญุงู… ุงู„ gestational
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:17,480
1703
+ diabetes mellitus ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:22,310
1707
+ glucose ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:38:22,310 --> 00:38:26,590
1711
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Insulin Resistance ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:38:26,590 --> 00:38:32,470
1715
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:38:32,470 --> 00:38:38,770
1719
+ Insulin Resistance ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:38:38,770 --> 00:38:44,730
1723
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:38:44,730 --> 00:38:50,930
1727
+ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€ Type 2 Diabetes Mellitusูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:38:50,930 --> 00:38:57,410
1731
+ ููŠ 15% ุฅู„ู‰ 60% ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:38:57,410 --> 00:39:04,670
1735
+ ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes Malitus ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:04,670 --> 00:39:10,050
1739
+ ุฎุตูŠุตู‹ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุฑูƒุช Hyperglycemia
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:10,050 --> 00:39:16,190
1743
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ risk ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:39:16,190 --> 00:39:19,930
1747
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:39:19,930 --> 00:39:23,430
1751
+ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€type 2
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:39:23,430 --> 00:39:26,810
1755
+ diabetes mellitus ู…ุงุฑุช hyperglycemia during ุฃูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:39:26,810 --> 00:39:31,410
1759
+ soon after pregnancy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:39:31,410 --> 00:39:38,130
1763
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:39:38,130 --> 00:39:43,050
1767
+ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ women who are obeseูˆุนู†ุง woman whose
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:39:43,050 --> 00:39:45,510
1771
+ gestation was a bit smalletus was diagnosed before
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:39:45,510 --> 00:39:50,560
1775
+ 24 weeks gestationูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:54,500
1779
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ a gestational diabetes mellitus ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:58,640
1783
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู…
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:03,000
1787
+ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุณุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠู‡ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‚ุจู„
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:06,380
1791
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ high
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:40:06,380 --> 00:40:11,300
1795
+ risk ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุช ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง ุจู€type 2 diabetes
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:40:11,300 --> 00:40:12,140
1799
+ mellitus
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:40:14,370 --> 00:40:17,490
1803
+ At 6 to 12 weeks of postpartum, all patients who
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:40:17,490 --> 00:40:19,590
1807
+ had gestational diabetes mellitus should be
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:40:19,590 --> 00:40:24,990
1811
+ evaluated ุจูŠู‡ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:40:24,990 --> 00:40:28,890
1815
+ ุจุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… gestational diabetes
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:40:28,890 --> 00:40:34,210
1819
+ mellitus ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุชุงุจุน ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:40:34,210 --> 00:40:39,410
1823
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุฏ 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 12 ุฃุณุจูˆุนู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู…
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:47,170
1827
+ ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุจุฑุถุฉ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… oral glucose
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:40:47,170 --> 00:40:48,910
1831
+ tolerance test
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:40:51,380 --> 00:40:55,500
1835
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Diabetes ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:40:55,500 --> 00:40:59,360
1839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Diabetes ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุณู†ุฉ. ุจู†ุณูŠุจู‡ู…ุดุŒ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:04,180
1843
+ ูˆู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุธู„ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุน ู„ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:41:04,180 --> 00:41:07,800
1847
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ at higher risk ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€type 2
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:11,320
1851
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุธู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:14,680
1855
+ ู…ุชุงุจุนุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:21,390
1859
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุฉุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:41:21,390 --> 00:41:25,670
1863
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1864
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/pTZfQgG5v8w.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1854 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:06,640
3
+ Ten-year-old male presented to the emergency
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:12,740
7
+ department with recent history of polydipsia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:19,500
11
+ ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:28,200
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุทุดุŒ fast polydipsiaุŒ ุจูˆู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:36,820
19
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ frequent urinationุŒ ูˆ vomiting on
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:41,920
23
+ admission. Blood specimens were collected for
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,480
27
+ routine chemistries and gases with the following
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,020
31
+ results. ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ู€ electrolytes ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:55,730
35
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู€ chloride. ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,730 --> 00:00:59,870
39
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ. ุงู„ู€ sodiumุŒ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:05,810
43
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ. ุงู„ู€ total CO2
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:15,350
47
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ. 14. ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:21,390
51
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู†. ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:28,780
55
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ: 1063 milligram per deciliter. ูˆุงู„ู€ pH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:33,220
59
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 7.18ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:40,400
63
+ acidosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,240
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ presentation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ case. ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:51,850
71
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,850 --> 00:01:56,330
75
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ AcidosisุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ CO2 ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ.
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:01,550
79
+ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,550 --> 00:02:04,590
83
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type I Diabetes
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:08,670
87
+ Mellitus. ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,670 --> 00:02:16,260
91
+ ุงู„ู€ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู€ Type IุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:22,220
95
+ ketoacidosis. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ketoacidosis. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุจูŠู† ุฃู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:26,780
99
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis.
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,860
103
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฏู‡ุŒ several
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:35,260
107
+ metabolic arrangements. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:37,660
111
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑุŒ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ metabolism
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:44,140
115
+ ู„ู„ู€ carbohydratesุŒ ู„ู„ู€ proteinsุŒ ู„ู„ู€ lipids. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,260
119
+ carbohydratesุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:54,260
123
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ glycogen
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,260 --> 00:03:00,180
127
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠูƒูŠ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:03,480
131
+ ุงู„ู€ Diabetic KetoacidosisุŒ ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,930
135
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ glycogen. ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,830
139
+ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:15,410
143
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:15,410 --> 00:03:21,650
147
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง: 1260. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:26,090
151
+ hyperglycemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,430
155
+ lipid metabolism. ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูุชุญ lipogenesis. ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:36,850
159
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:41,670
163
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ induction ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†. ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ DKAุŒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:45,530
167
+ insufficient insulin leads to lipolysis with the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,530 --> 00:03:50,710
171
+ production of glycerol and fatty acids. ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:56,050
175
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ lysis ู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,440
179
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,880
183
+ glucogenolysisุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,380
187
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:11,660
191
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ from non-carbohydrate sourcesุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:15,700
195
+ ุงู„ู„ุจูŠุฏุงุชุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ proteinsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:15,700 --> 00:04:21,600
199
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูŠูพูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุณุŒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,160
203
+ ูˆ fatty acids. ุงู„ู€ Fatty acids are further metabolized
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,420
207
+ for energy. ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Oxidation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Fatty acids
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:35,840
211
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ketones ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ: ุงู„ู€ Beta
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:39,560
215
+ -hydroxybutyrateุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ AcetoacetateุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:46,260
219
+ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Acetone. ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ketonesุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:49,440
223
+ ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ deranged
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:53,800
227
+ protein metabolism. ุจุฑุถู‡ insufficient insulin leads
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,580
231
+ to proteolysis. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ gluconeogenesis
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
235
+ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง breakdown ู„ู„ู€ proteinsุŒ ุนุดุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:07,140
239
+ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ amino acids ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ.
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,500
243
+ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,920
247
+ Leads to proteolysis. ุงู„ู€ negative nitrogen balance
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:17,570
251
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ negative nitrogen balance. ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:24,630
255
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ nitrogen ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ. ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:27,850
259
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง negative nitrogen balance. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:33,710
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„. ุทูŠุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:33,710 --> 00:05:37,050
267
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง: electrolyte imbalances.
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:40,790
271
+ Hyperglycemia may lead to osmotic diuresis and
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,130
275
+ urinary sodium loss. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,130 --> 00:05:55,170
279
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,610
283
+ sodium ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,390
287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:10,970
291
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:15,270
295
+ ุงู„ู€ threshold ู„ู€ glucose reabsorption ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:20,210
299
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 180. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 1260ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,210 --> 00:06:26,230
303
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ urine. ูˆู…ุงุฒุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:29,370
307
+ osmotically active. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:32,410
311
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:32,410 --> 00:06:36,930
315
+ polyuriaุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ urination ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,930 --> 00:06:41,230
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polydipsiaุŒ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ polydipsiaุŒ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,370
323
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,370 --> 00:06:52,110
327
+ ุงู„ู€ osmolalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:59,470
331
+ ุจุงู„ุนุทุด. ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุฏู‡ sodium depletion. ู„ุฃู† ุฅุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:02,530
335
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ sodium loss. Sodium
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,530 --> 00:07:06,410
339
+ depletion further worsened by vomiting. ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:09,450
343
+ vomiting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,450 --> 00:07:14,810
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† sodium ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„. However,
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:14,930 --> 00:07:20,010
351
+ hypernatremia is a common finding in DKA. ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:20,010 --> 00:07:25,010
355
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ุฎูุถ. ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:30,190
359
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ุฑุชูุน. common finding when dehydration
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:37,770
363
+ predominates over sodium loss. ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:42,370
367
+ ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ. ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:49,570
371
+ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:49,570 --> 00:07:55,170
375
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:59,630
379
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ concentration ุจุชู€ุฑุชูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,990
383
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ relative increase. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:07,950
387
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ sodiumุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ sodium ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:16,190
391
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„: 1 ุบุฑุงู…ุŒ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ู„ุชุฑ. ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:16,190 --> 00:08:22,110
395
+ 0.9 ุบุฑุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ู†ุตู ู„ุชุฑ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,250
399
+ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุงูŠู‡ุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:30,090
403
+ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:32,910
407
+ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sodium
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:36,230
411
+ concentration. ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:39,990
415
+ vomiting. ูู€ ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ู€
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:43,370
419
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…. ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:47,590
423
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ DKA ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:52,350
427
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ุจูŠุŒ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:58,230
431
+ ุงู„ู€ hyperkalemia. ุงู„ุขู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:58,230 --> 00:09:06,070
435
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุณุŒ ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:11,370
439
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุณ. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:11,370 --> 00:09:17,730
443
+ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ red blood cellsุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:17,730 --> 00:09:21,930
447
+ hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุฏู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:25,710
451
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:30,090
455
+ ions ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ red blood cells. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูƒู…ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:33,530
459
+ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ electric neutrality. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:37,030
463
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:39,950
467
+ ุงู„ู€ ions ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:39,950 --> 00:09:43,070
471
+ ions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,830
475
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ positive ion. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:46,830 --> 00:09:52,110
479
+ potassium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุฏุฎู„ hydrogen ionุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:55,390
483
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ionุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุณู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:55,390 --> 00:10:00,310
487
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…. However,
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,830
491
+ because potassium is also lost renally and extra-
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:08,370
495
+ renally, total body potassium is often depleted. ู„ุฃู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:12,010
499
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:17,590
503
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… 3.5. ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:20,410
507
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperkalemia. ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:25,730
511
+ loss ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ kidneyุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:30,310
515
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ vomiting. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:32,030
519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…. ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ concentration
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:38,000
523
+ ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,900
527
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ. ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:41,900 --> 00:10:47,080
531
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ insulinุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,560
535
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ insulin therapy
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:51,560 --> 00:11:01,400
539
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ hypokalemia. ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,840
543
+ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง.
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:09,780 --> 00:11:13,240
547
+ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ potassium ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,140
551
+ ATPุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sodium potassium pump activity.
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:20,600
555
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ potassium ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,660
559
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุนุทูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:24,660 --> 00:11:28,660
563
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:28,660 --> 00:11:30,760
567
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ hypokalemia.
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:36,170
571
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุดูƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,170 --> 00:11:42,350
575
+ intraceullular ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:42,350 --> 00:11:46,010
579
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุจูˆูุณูุงุชูŠู…ูŠุง.
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:49,990
583
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:56,200
587
+ ู„ู„ู€ electrolytes ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,680
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acid-base balanceุŒ ุฒูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,120
595
+ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ pH ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ. ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,840
599
+ ุงู„ู€ acidosis. Production of ketoacids in DKA causes
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:13,760
603
+ high anion gap metabolic acidosis with beta
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,480
607
+ hydroxybutyrate more abundant than acetoacetate.
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:22,380
611
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูŠูพูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุณุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:25,880
615
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ oxidation ู„ู€ fatty acidsุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:31,960
619
+ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุฏ. ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:38,260
623
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:46,680
627
+ ions. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ causes high anion gap. ุญู†ุญูƒูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:49,520
631
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ anions gap ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ electrolytesุŒ ู„ุฃู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:54,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€ anions gap ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ unmeasured
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,560
639
+ anions ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ unmeasured cationsุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:04,780
643
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู„ู‡ุง reference interval ู…ุนูŠู†. ุฅุจุฏุงุนุงู‹
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:09,080
647
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anions gapุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:15,870
651
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,650
655
+ lactic acid ุจุฑุถู‡ production ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:25,750
659
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ poor circulationุŒ ูˆ shock. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:30,230
663
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ metabolic acidosis. ูˆู„ูŠ changes in urea ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:33,170
667
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†. ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:37,490
671
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830
675
+ dehydrationุŒ ููŠ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงูŠู‡. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:47,910
679
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ blood volume ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:54,150
683
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pre-renal azotemia. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง. ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ููŠู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,460
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pre-renalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ renalุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ post-renal.
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:01,460 --> 00:14:06,700
695
+ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ blood volumeุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,060
699
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุคุฏูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:10,060 -->
703
+
704
+ 223
705
+ 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,360
706
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Osmotic Diuresis ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
707
+
708
+ 224
709
+ 00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,420
710
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ Osmotically ActiveุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
711
+
712
+ 225
713
+ 00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:38,740
714
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุญุจ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
715
+
716
+ 226
717
+ 00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:44,340
718
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
719
+
720
+ 227
721
+ 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:48,840
722
+ ูู‚ุฏุŒ ูˆุณูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง imbalance ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุช
723
+
724
+ 228
725
+ 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:55,370
726
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ HypovolemiaุŒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ blood
727
+
728
+ 229
729
+ 00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:59,950
730
+ volumeุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ dehydration ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma
731
+
732
+ 230
733
+ 00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:04,510
734
+ osmolality ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€
735
+
736
+ 231
737
+ 00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,010
738
+ hypothalamus ู…ุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ู€ osmolality ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
739
+
740
+ 232
741
+ 00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:13,820
742
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ osmolalityุŒ ุงู„ู€ hypothalamus ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
743
+
744
+ 233
745
+ 00:18:13,820 --> 00:18:18,080
746
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ antidiuretic
747
+
748
+ 234
749
+ 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,060
750
+ hormoneุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ more absorption ู„ู„ู…ุงุก
751
+
752
+ 235
753
+ 00:18:23,060 --> 00:18:29,180
754
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุนุทุดุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
755
+
756
+ 236
757
+ 00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,600
758
+ thirstุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆุฑูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
759
+
760
+ 237
761
+ 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:49,100
762
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€Hypovolemia ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑุชุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู„
763
+
764
+ 238
765
+ 00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:54,340
766
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration RateุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุง
767
+
768
+ 239
769
+ 00:18:54,340 --> 00:18:59,120
770
+ ู‚ู„ุช Glomerular Filtration RateุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
771
+
772
+ 240
773
+ 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:02,580
774
+ Substances ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ filtration ู‚ู„ุช
775
+
776
+ 241
777
+ 00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:08,870
778
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน/ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Renal
779
+
780
+ 242
781
+ 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:12,610
782
+ Hydrogen ExcretionุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glomerular
783
+
784
+ 243
785
+ 00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:17,590
786
+ Filtration RateุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Ion
787
+
788
+ 244
789
+ 00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:21,350
790
+ ExcretionุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
791
+
792
+ 245
793
+ 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:25,930
794
+ Hydrogen Ions ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more
795
+
796
+ 246
797
+ 00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:30,240
798
+ Excretion of Hydrogen IonsุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
799
+
800
+ 247
801
+ 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,020
802
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glucose Reception RateุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
803
+
804
+ 248
805
+ 00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:36,340
806
+ Excretion ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู„ู€ hydrogen ionsุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุณุงุนุฏ
807
+
808
+ 249
809
+ 00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:44,080
810
+ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ AcidosisุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฑุชูุนุช
811
+
812
+ 250
813
+ 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,640
814
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
815
+
816
+ 251
817
+ 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,440
818
+ release ู„ู€ hydrogen ionsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
819
+
820
+ 252
821
+ 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:58,780
822
+ acidosis ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตุงุฑุชุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
823
+
824
+ 253
825
+ 00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,560
826
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… KetoacidosisุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ูˆ ุดู…ูŠู†ุง ู†ูุณ
827
+
828
+ 254
829
+ 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:09,370
830
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุฌุฏ ู†ูุณ ููˆุงูƒู‡ูŠ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนุทุฑุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
831
+
832
+ 255
833
+ 00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:12,770
834
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketone BodyุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุงู„ุฐูŠ
835
+
836
+ 256
837
+ 00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:17,830
838
+ ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู€ Exhalation ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒููŠุฑ
839
+
840
+ 257
841
+ 00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:23,070
842
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ketone Bodies ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
843
+
844
+ 258
845
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,490
846
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ VomitingุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ VomitingุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
847
+
848
+ 259
849
+ 00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:31,290
850
+ Ketones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ acidic substance
851
+
852
+ 260
853
+ 00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:38,920
854
+ ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุซูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ
855
+
856
+ 261
857
+ 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:45,060
858
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Acidosis
859
+
860
+ 262
861
+ 00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,460
862
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง AcidosisุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
863
+
864
+ 263
865
+ 00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:54,140
866
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
867
+
868
+ 264
869
+ 00:20:54,140 --> 00:20:56,080
870
+ Hyperventilation
871
+
872
+ 265
873
+ 00:20:59,350 --> 00:21:02,610
874
+ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Hyperventilation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
875
+
876
+ 266
877
+ 00:21:02,610 --> 00:21:07,710
878
+ compensation mechanismุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
879
+
880
+ 267
881
+ 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:11,370
882
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ acid imbalanceุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ
883
+
884
+ 268
885
+ 00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,830
886
+ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุณุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ compensation mechanism
887
+
888
+ 269
889
+ 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:20,630
890
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูุตุจุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
891
+
892
+ 270
893
+ 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:24,670
894
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ lungsุŒ ุชุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ lungsุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ compensation
895
+
896
+ 271
897
+ 00:21:24,670 --> 00:21:31,480
898
+ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pHุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ
899
+
900
+ 272
901
+ 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:34,920
902
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุจุญุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
903
+
904
+ 273
905
+ 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:43,580
906
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H2O ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2CO3ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
907
+
908
+ 274
909
+ 00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:48,540
910
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ HCO3 ูˆ hydrogen ionsุŒ ุทูŠุจ
911
+
912
+ 275
913
+ 00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:53,380
914
+ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ionsุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง
915
+
916
+ 276
917
+ 00:21:53,380 --> 00:22:04,190
918
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ H2O ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CO2ุŒ ู‚ู„ุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
919
+
920
+ 277
921
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:10,870
922
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ association ุฅู„ู‰ HCO3 ูˆ HydrogenุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
923
+
924
+ 278
925
+ 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:16,650
926
+ compensation mechanismุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
927
+
928
+ 279
929
+ 00:22:16,650 --> 00:22:20,630
930
+ hydrogen ionsุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ HyperventilationุŒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
931
+
932
+ 280
933
+ 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:24,690
934
+ HyperventilationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
935
+
936
+ 281
937
+ 00:22:24,690 --> 00:22:28,730
938
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุงุŸ more exhalation
939
+
940
+ 282
941
+ 00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:33,390
942
+ of CO2ุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ CO2ุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง
943
+
944
+ 283
945
+ 00:22:33,390 --> 00:22:40,020
946
+ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู€ CO2ุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุฎูุถุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
947
+
948
+ 284
949
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,440
950
+ CO2ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
951
+
952
+ 285
953
+ 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:52,020
954
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hydrogen ions ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน HCO3 ุนุดุงู†
955
+
956
+ 286
957
+ 00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:55,800
958
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูˆุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ CO2
959
+
960
+ 287
961
+ 00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:00,220
962
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ
963
+
964
+ 288
965
+ 00:23:00,220 --> 00:23:05,160
966
+ ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
967
+
968
+ 289
969
+ 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:12,400
970
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
971
+
972
+ 290
973
+ 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,080
974
+ A 27-year-old man was referred to the local
975
+
976
+ 291
977
+ 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,630
978
+ diabetic clinicุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 27 ุณู†ุฉุŒ he had been
979
+
980
+ 292
981
+ 00:23:22,630 --> 00:23:26,590
982
+ diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes mellitusุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
983
+
984
+ 293
985
+ 00:23:26,590 --> 00:23:31,690
986
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจู‡ุง
987
+
988
+ 294
989
+ 00:23:31,690 --> 00:23:34,070
990
+ ุชูˆุตู‘ู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2 diabetes mellitus three
991
+
992
+ 295
993
+ 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:38,010
994
+ years previouslyุŒ and his control was poorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
995
+
996
+ 296
997
+ 00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:42,330
998
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
999
+
1000
+ 297
1001
+ 00:23:42,330 --> 00:23:46,710
1002
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 298
1005
+ 00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:53,450
1006
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin A1C 9.6%ุŒ despite being on
1007
+
1008
+ 299
1009
+ 00:23:53,450 --> 00:23:58,050
1010
+ an optimal dose of metforminุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐู‡
1011
+
1012
+ 300
1013
+ 00:23:58,050 --> 00:24:03,170
1014
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ metforminุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 301
1017
+ 00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:09,310
1018
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจู€ dietุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† exerciseุŒ
1019
+
1020
+ 302
1021
+ 00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:13,570
1022
+ ุชุฎููŠู ูˆุฒู†ุŒ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฅู„ุฎุŒ ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
1023
+
1024
+ 303
1025
+ 00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:16,730
1026
+ ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู€ metforminุŒ
1027
+
1028
+ 304
1029
+ 00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:21,830
1030
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ metforminุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€
1031
+
1032
+ 305
1033
+ 00:24:21,830 --> 00:24:28,600
1034
+ release of glucose from the liverุŒ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰
1035
+
1036
+ 306
1037
+ 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,200
1038
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†
1039
+
1040
+ 307
1041
+ 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:41,580
1042
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1043
+
1044
+ 308
1045
+ 00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:44,300
1046
+ general practitioner was wondering whether his man
1047
+
1048
+ 309
1049
+ 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:49,520
1050
+ needed to start on insulinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ poor
1051
+
1052
+ 310
1053
+ 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:56,030
1054
+ control ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1055
+
1056
+ 311
1057
+ 00:24:56,030 --> 00:25:01,690
1058
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„
1059
+
1060
+ 312
1061
+ 00:25:01,690 --> 00:25:04,970
1062
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…
1063
+
1064
+ 313
1065
+ 00:25:04,970 --> 00:25:10,210
1066
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…
1067
+
1068
+ 314
1069
+ 00:25:10,210 --> 00:25:10,630
1070
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…
1071
+
1072
+ 315
1073
+ 00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:10,670
1074
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…
1075
+
1076
+ 316
1077
+ 00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:13,640
1078
+ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Body
1079
+
1080
+ 317
1081
+ 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:18,460
1082
+ Mass Index ู„ูŠุณ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณ obeseุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ 26ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1083
+
1084
+ 318
1085
+ 00:25:18,460 --> 00:25:24,700
1086
+ ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 24.9ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ูˆ 26ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1087
+
1088
+ 319
1089
+ 00:25:24,700 --> 00:25:31,320
1090
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุถุบุทู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
1091
+
1092
+ 320
1093
+ 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:37,060
1094
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ family history ุจุฃู†ู‡ diabetesุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1095
+
1096
+ 321
1097
+ 00:25:37,060 --> 00:25:41,580
1098
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุชุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2 diabetes
1099
+
1100
+ 322
1101
+ 00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:46,400
1102
+ mellitusุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ In view of the strong
1103
+
1104
+ 323
1105
+ 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,560
1106
+ family history of diabetesุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† he did not
1107
+
1108
+ 324
1109
+ 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,140
1110
+ fit the typical phenotype of type 2 diabetes
1111
+
1112
+ 325
1113
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,000
1114
+ mellitusุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ relatively youngุŒ not obeseุŒ nor
1115
+
1116
+ 326
1117
+ 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,540
1118
+ hypertensiveุŒ possibility of maturity onset diabetes
1119
+
1120
+ 327
1121
+ 00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:04,900
1122
+ of the young was raisedุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1123
+
1124
+ 328
1125
+ 00:26:04,900 --> 00:26:10,360
1126
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… MODYุŒ ูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ู…
1127
+
1128
+ 329
1129
+ 00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:16,300
1130
+ ุฎุทุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes mellitusุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1131
+
1132
+ 330
1133
+ 00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:19,860
1134
+ ... ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุฎุชู„ูุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1135
+
1136
+ 331
1137
+ 00:26:19,860 --> 00:26:22,620
1138
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ type 2 diabetes mellitusุŒ
1139
+
1140
+ 332
1141
+ 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:26,560
1142
+ ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุนู„ุงุฌุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠู‡ poor control ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
1143
+
1144
+ 333
1145
+ 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:30,460
1146
+ ูุฏุนู… ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง better
1147
+
1148
+ 334
1149
+ 00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:38,020
1150
+ management ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1151
+
1152
+ 335
1153
+ 00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:42,940
1154
+ ุงู„ู€ Molecular AnalysisุŒ Genotyping revealed a
1155
+
1156
+ 336
1157
+ 00:26:42,940 --> 00:26:50,460
1158
+ mutation in the HNF1 Alpha-GeneุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡
1159
+
1160
+ 337
1161
+ 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:54,500
1162
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Beta-cells ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Release of InsulinุŒ
1163
+
1164
+ 338
1165
+ 00:26:54,500 --> 00:26:59,340
1166
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mutation ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Decrease
1167
+
1168
+ 339
1169
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:05,330
1170
+ Release of Insulin from Beta-cellsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1171
+
1172
+ 340
1173
+ 00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:14,750
1174
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ metformin ูƒุงู† ู…ููˆู‚ูู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุก
1175
+
1176
+ 341
1177
+ 00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:20,590
1178
+ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1179
+
1180
+ 342
1181
+ 00:27:20,590 --> 00:27:24,990
1182
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ metforminุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุญููŠุฒ ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ูˆุชุฒูŠุฏ
1183
+
1184
+ 343
1185
+ 00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:32,490
1186
+ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
1187
+
1188
+ 344
1189
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:37,760
1190
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฏูˆุฒ of sulphonylureaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1191
+
1192
+ 345
1193
+ 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:43,300
1194
+ sulphonylureaุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1195
+
1196
+ 346
1197
+ 00:27:43,300 --> 00:27:49,720
1198
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ insulin secretionุŒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
1199
+
1200
+ 347
1201
+ 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,920
1202
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
1203
+
1204
+ 348
1205
+ 00:27:53,920 --> 00:28:00,100
1206
+ semi-consciousุŒ ุงุจู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฑู‡ ูˆูˆุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
1207
+
1208
+ 349
1209
+ 00:28:00,100 --> 00:28:04,440
1210
+ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุบูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆู†
1211
+
1212
+ 350
1213
+ 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,640
1214
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดูˆู‘ููˆู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ
1215
+
1216
+ 351
1217
+ 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:11,300
1218
+ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุงุŒ when he had seemed wellุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ููŠู‡
1219
+
1220
+ 352
1221
+ 00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:13,600
1222
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ he was admitted to hospital.
1223
+
1224
+ 353
1225
+ 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,860
1226
+ On examination, he appeared extremely dehydrated.
1227
+
1228
+ 354
1229
+ 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,760
1230
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ุŒ Results of
1231
+
1232
+ 355
1233
+ 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:26,970
1234
+ biochemical investigations were as followsุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
1235
+
1236
+ 356
1237
+ 00:28:26,970 --> 00:28:33,510
1238
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 38 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ 1006 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1239
+
1240
+ 357
1241
+ 00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:36,170
1242
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชู†ูŠู† 1.5 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
1243
+
1244
+ 358
1245
+ 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:38,590
1246
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุนุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆ
1247
+
1248
+ 359
1249
+ 00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:41,810
1250
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ dehydration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1251
+
1252
+ 360
1253
+ 00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:44,770
1254
+ ุดูŽูู’ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง dehydration
1255
+
1256
+ 361
1257
+ 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,990
1258
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pre-renal azotemiaุŒ
1259
+
1260
+ 362
1261
+ 00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:51,650
1262
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุชู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆ
1263
+
1264
+ 363
1265
+ 00:28:51,650 --> 00:28:55,720
1266
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…ุŒ
1267
+
1268
+ 364
1269
+ 00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:02,340
1270
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1271
+
1272
+ 365
1273
+ 00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:09,280
1274
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 18%ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ 1098
1275
+
1276
+ 366
1277
+ 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,820
1278
+ ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠู„ูŠุชุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Osmolality ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1279
+
1280
+ 367
1281
+ 00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:17,060
1282
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
1283
+
1284
+ 368
1285
+ 00:29:23,780 --> 00:29:29,000
1286
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes mellitusุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ complications
1287
+
1288
+ 369
1289
+ 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,580
1290
+ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ acuteุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1291
+
1292
+ 370
1293
+ 00:29:32,580 --> 00:29:38,940
1294
+ ุงู„ู€ hyperosmolar non-ketoticุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1295
+
1296
+ 371
1297
+ 00:29:38,940 --> 00:29:45,660
1298
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ osmolalityุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡
1299
+
1300
+ 372
1301
+ 00:29:45,660 --> 00:29:50,660
1302
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ketone bodiesุŒ ุขู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1303
+
1304
+ 373
1305
+ 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:58,020
1306
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡
1307
+
1308
+ 374
1309
+ 00:29:58,020 --> 00:30:02,780
1310
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง severe
1311
+
1312
+ 375
1313
+ 00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:07,360
1314
+ HyperglycemiaุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฏู‘ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€
1315
+
1316
+ 376
1317
+ 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,540
1318
+ osmolalityุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Osmotically
1319
+
1320
+ 377
1321
+ 00:30:10,540 --> 00:30:14,520
1322
+ activeุŒ Hyperglycemia has driven osmotic
1323
+
1324
+ 378
1325
+ 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:20,420
1326
+ diuresisุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุช
1327
+
1328
+ 379
1329
+ 00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,040
1330
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1331
+
1332
+ 380
1333
+ 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,240
1334
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1335
+
1336
+ 381
1337
+ 00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:25,680
1338
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1339
+
1340
+ 382
1341
+ 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,220
1342
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1343
+
1344
+ 383
1345
+ 00:30:28,220 --> 00:30:33,400
1346
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1347
+
1348
+ 384
1349
+ 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:39,460
1350
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ
1351
+
1352
+ 385
1353
+ 00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:45,390
1354
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุชุŒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ HyperlipidemiaุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1355
+
1356
+ 386
1357
+ 00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,950
1358
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู„ู‡
1359
+
1360
+ 387
1361
+ 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,970
1362
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ SodiumุŒ Total CO2 is slightly reducedุŒ
1363
+
1364
+ 388
1365
+ 00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:58,570
1366
+ due to the impaired renal functionุŒ but it's not as
1367
+
1368
+ 389
1369
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:00,150
1370
+ low as what we expected in the case of
1371
+
1372
+ 390
1373
+ 00:31:00,150 --> 00:31:03,270
1374
+ ketoacidosisุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
1375
+
1376
+ 391
1377
+ 00:31:03,270 --> 00:31:06,090
1378
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑุŒ
1379
+
1380
+ 392
1381
+ 00:31:06,090 --> 00:31:11,850
1382
+ ุฃุตุจุญุŸ with results as abnormal as thisุŒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู†
1383
+
1384
+ 393
1385
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:14,630
1386
+ ู…ูู…ูŠู‘ุฒู‹ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุทุงุก
1387
+
1388
+ 394
1389
+ 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:19,770
1390
+ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุทู‰ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
1391
+
1392
+ 395
1393
+ 00:31:19,770 --> 00:31:23,450
1394
+ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†
1395
+
1396
+ 445
1397
+ 00:35:11,910 --> 00:35:15,570
1398
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุงุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1399
+
1400
+ 446
1401
+ 00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:30,980
1402
+ A 45-year-old woman who was unable to feed, wash
1403
+
1404
+ 447
1405
+ 00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:34,840
1406
+ or dress herself because of severe multiple
1407
+
1408
+ 448
1409
+ 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:39,020
1410
+ sclerosis. ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple sclerosis
1411
+
1412
+ 449
1413
+ 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,420
1414
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1415
+
1416
+ 450
1417
+ 00:35:42,420 --> 00:35:46,320
1418
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุดุทู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1419
+
1420
+ 451
1421
+ 00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:54,060
1422
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€.. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ nerve signal ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
1423
+
1424
+ 452
1425
+ 00:35:54,060 --> 00:35:59,440
1426
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1427
+
1428
+ 453
1429
+ 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:04,040
1430
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู‡ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
1431
+
1432
+ 454
1433
+ 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:11,740
1434
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…: ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุฃูƒู„ุŒ ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆ
1435
+
1436
+ 455
1437
+ 00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,780
1438
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 45 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple
1439
+
1440
+ 456
1441
+ 00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:20,610
1442
+ sclerosis ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ CV multiple sclerosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1443
+
1444
+ 457
1445
+ 00:36:20,610 --> 00:36:24,650
1446
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชู„ุจุณุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุชุญู…ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง
1447
+
1448
+ 458
1449
+ 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:29,470
1450
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุกุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ nursing
1451
+
1452
+ 459
1453
+ 00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:32,730
1454
+ homeุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
1455
+
1456
+ 460
1457
+ 00:36:32,730 --> 00:36:39,750
1458
+ ููŠู‡ุง. About six hours after a visit by relatives, it
1459
+
1460
+ 461
1461
+ 00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:44,850
1462
+ was found that she could not be roused. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
1463
+
1464
+ 462
1465
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,600
1466
+ ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ. ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู†
1467
+
1468
+ 463
1469
+ 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,640
1470
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุตุญุตุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ
1471
+
1472
+ 464
1473
+ 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:58,920
1474
+ ุณุช
1475
+
1476
+ 465
1477
+ 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:04,160
1478
+ ุณุงุนุงุช. ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุตูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ on admission to a hospital
1479
+
1480
+ 466
1481
+ 00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,900
1482
+ she was found to be extremely hypoglycemic. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1483
+
1484
+ 467
1485
+ 00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:13,080
1486
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆglucose
1487
+
1488
+ 468
1489
+ 00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:16,870
1490
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† milligram per deciliter. ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู‚ู„
1491
+
1492
+ 469
1493
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:20,970
1494
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ hypoglycemia.
1495
+
1496
+ 470
1497
+ 00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:23,570
1498
+ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening conditionุŒ
1499
+
1500
+ 471
1501
+ 00:37:23,570 --> 00:37:26,950
1502
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ
1503
+
1504
+ 472
1505
+ 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:34,070
1506
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฌู„. ุทูŠุจุŒ required
1507
+
1508
+ 473
1509
+ 00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:36,610
1510
+ repeated intravenous infusion of glucose. ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ููŠ
1511
+
1512
+ 474
1513
+ 00:37:36,610 --> 00:37:41,210
1514
+ hypoglycemia. ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ
1515
+
1516
+ 475
1517
+ 00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:42,590
1518
+ ุงู„ู€ patient ููŠ hypoglycemiaุŒ
1519
+
1520
+ 476
1521
+ 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:50,330
1522
+ ูŠู†ุนุทู‰ glucose. over the next 12 to 24 hours.
1523
+
1524
+ 477
1525
+ 00:37:50,330 --> 00:37:55,170
1526
+ A sample of blood taken on admission was stored
1527
+
1528
+ 478
1529
+ 00:37:55,170 --> 00:37:58,250
1530
+ and subsequently analyzed for insulin and C
1531
+
1532
+ 479
1533
+ 00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:02,770
1534
+ -peptide. ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠุญุณู‘ุจูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
1535
+
1536
+ 480
1537
+ 00:38:02,770 --> 00:38:07,150
1538
+ result. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง ูŠุดูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1539
+
1540
+ 481
1541
+ 00:38:07,150 --> 00:38:10,670
1542
+ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
1543
+
1544
+ 482
1545
+ 00:38:10,670 --> 00:38:15,720
1546
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ุง. ุชู…ุงู…. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1547
+
1548
+ 483
1549
+ 00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,680
1550
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง C-peptide. Result were
1551
+
1552
+ 484
1553
+ 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:22,440
1554
+ inappropriately raised. ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1555
+
1556
+ 485
1557
+ 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:28,660
1558
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู†
1559
+
1560
+ 486
1561
+ 00:38:28,660 --> 00:38:33,240
1562
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypoglycemia. ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1563
+
1564
+ 487
1565
+ 00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:39,110
1566
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypoglycemia. ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1567
+
1568
+ 488
1569
+ 00:38:39,110 --> 00:38:44,850
1570
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1571
+
1572
+ 489
1573
+ 00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,910
1574
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1575
+
1576
+ 490
1577
+ 00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:52,870
1578
+ hypoglycemia. ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฑุนุฉ
1579
+
1580
+ 491
1581
+ 00:38:52,870 --> 00:38:58,870
1582
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ุดุŒ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฃูƒู„ุด ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ
1583
+
1584
+ 492
1585
+ 00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,610
1586
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1587
+
1588
+ 493
1589
+ 00:39:01,610 --> 00:39:05,590
1590
+ carbohydrates. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ
1591
+
1592
+ 494
1593
+ 00:39:05,590 --> 00:39:10,790
1594
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ
1595
+
1596
+ 495
1597
+ 00:39:10,790 --> 00:39:14,110
1598
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐู„ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1599
+
1600
+ 496
1601
+ 00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:20,190
1602
+ hypoglycemia. ุทูŠุจุŒ over the next few days repeated
1603
+
1604
+ 497
1605
+ 00:39:20,190 --> 00:39:24,650
1606
+ overnight fasts failed to induce further
1607
+
1608
+ 498
1609
+ 00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:26,090
1610
+ hypoglycemia.
1611
+
1612
+ 499
1613
+ 00:39:27,790 --> 00:39:32,890
1614
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1615
+
1616
+ 500
1617
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,810
1618
+ insulin ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ C-peptide. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€
1619
+
1620
+ 501
1621
+ 00:39:35,810 --> 00:39:41,330
1622
+ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท. ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ C-peptide.
1623
+
1624
+ 502
1625
+ 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:46,730
1626
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด insulinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1627
+
1628
+ 503
1629
+ 00:39:46,730 --> 00:39:51,380
1630
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ InsulinomaุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ
1631
+
1632
+ 504
1633
+ 00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:53,700
1634
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† cancer ููŠ ุงู„ู€ beta cells ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1635
+
1636
+ 505
1637
+ 00:39:53,700 --> 00:39:59,300
1638
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง
1639
+
1640
+ 506
1641
+ 00:39:59,300 --> 00:40:05,420
1642
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ insulin ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ insulin
1643
+
1644
+ 507
1645
+ 00:40:05,420 --> 00:40:10,140
1646
+ load. ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง overnight fastุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„
1647
+
1648
+ 508
1649
+ 00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:14,320
1650
+ ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ insulin load.
1651
+
1652
+ 509
1653
+ 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:20,180
1654
+ EventuallyุŒ after a prolonged fastุŒ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ
1655
+
1656
+ 510
1657
+ 00:40:20,180 --> 00:40:27,360
1658
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุฅู„ู‰ 45. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู†ุฒู„
1659
+
1660
+ 511
1661
+ 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:33,520
1662
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู€ 45. ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆC-Peptide ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
1663
+
1664
+ 512
1665
+ 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:39,860
1666
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1667
+
1668
+ 513
1669
+ 00:40:39,860 --> 00:40:47,400
1670
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰. ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
1671
+
1672
+ 514
1673
+ 00:40:51,830 --> 00:40:54,530
1674
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ C
1675
+
1676
+ 515
1677
+ 00:40:54,530 --> 00:40:59,190
1678
+ -peptideุŒ ูŠุฏู„ ูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ูŠูุดูŠุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1679
+
1680
+ 516
1681
+ 00:40:59,190 --> 00:41:04,630
1682
+ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ุจูŠุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู† ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
1683
+
1684
+ 517
1685
+ 00:41:04,630 --> 00:41:07,530
1686
+ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูŠุฏูุนู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
1687
+
1688
+ 518
1689
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:10,910
1690
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุน
1691
+
1692
+ 519
1693
+ 00:41:10,910 --> 00:41:15,050
1694
+ ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูˆู…ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1695
+
1696
+ 520
1697
+ 00:41:15,050 --> 00:41:21,290
1698
+ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ุตูŠุงู… ุนุงู…ุฉ. ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุตูˆู… overnight
1699
+
1700
+ 521
1701
+ 00:41:21,290 --> 00:41:24,550
1702
+ ุตูŠุงู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypoglycemia
1703
+
1704
+ 522
1705
+ 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:28,990
1706
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ overnight ุตูŠุงู…
1707
+
1708
+ 523
1709
+ 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:32,590
1710
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia. ูˆุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1711
+
1712
+ 524
1713
+ 00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:39,750
1714
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูˆู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€ 45. Even prolonged
1715
+
1716
+ 525
1717
+ 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:43,550
1718
+ fast failed to induce true hypoglycemia and at
1719
+
1720
+ 526
1721
+ 00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:47,510
1722
+ that time insulin level was appropriately low. ู„ู…
1723
+
1724
+ 527
1725
+ 00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:51,210
1726
+ ูŠูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน. Review of her history revealed no
1727
+
1728
+ 528
1729
+ 00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:56,490
1730
+ suggestion of previous hypoglycemic episodes. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1731
+
1732
+ 529
1733
+ 00:41:56,490 --> 00:42:01,410
1734
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ุธู‡ุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง hypoglycemia ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง.
1735
+
1736
+ 530
1737
+ 00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:04,790
1738
+ Clinical staff were accordingly forced to
1739
+
1740
+ 531
1741
+ 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,630
1742
+ reconsider the initial diagnosis. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
1743
+
1744
+ 532
1745
+ 00:42:08,630 --> 00:42:13,630
1746
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
1747
+
1748
+ 533
1749
+ 00:42:13,630 --> 00:42:14,710
1750
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Insulinoma.
1751
+
1752
+ 534
1753
+ 00:42:23,340 --> 00:42:28,380
1754
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชูุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุจุนุซูˆุง ูŠุญู„ู„ูˆู‡ุงุŒ and was
1755
+
1756
+ 535
1757
+ 00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,660
1758
+ found to contain high concentrations of the oral
1759
+
1760
+ 536
1761
+ 00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:37,340
1762
+ hypoglycemic drugs chlorpropamide ูˆ glibenclamide.
1763
+
1764
+ 537
1765
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:43,720
1766
+ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ drugs ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sulfonylurea.
1767
+
1768
+ 538
1769
+ 00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:50,670
1770
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1771
+
1772
+ 539
1773
+ 00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:54,850
1774
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูุฑูˆุถุŸ ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
1775
+
1776
+ 540
1777
+ 00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:58,230
1778
+ hypoglycemiaุŒ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sulfonylurea ุนุดุงู†
1779
+
1780
+ 541
1781
+ 00:42:58,230 --> 00:43:01,850
1782
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1783
+
1784
+ 542
1785
+ 00:43:01,850 --> 00:43:06,390
1786
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡. ุทูŠุจุŒ these drugs Sulfonylurea which act by
1787
+
1788
+ 543
1789
+ 00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:08,890
1790
+ enhancing pancreatic insulin secretion in response
1791
+
1792
+ 544
1793
+ 00:43:08,890 --> 00:43:16,640
1794
+ to glucose. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† have long half-livesุŒ ุงู„ู€
1795
+
1796
+ 545
1797
+ 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:21,000
1798
+ half-life ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ making
1799
+
1800
+ 546
1801
+ 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:25,440
1802
+ hypoglycemia an occasional problem even when used
1803
+
1804
+ 547
1805
+ 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:28,580
1806
+ therapeutically in patients with diabetes.
1807
+
1808
+ 548
1809
+ 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:36,000
1810
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
1811
+
1812
+ 549
1813
+ 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,160
1814
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
1815
+
1816
+ 550
1817
+ 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:43,120
1818
+ ุชุฃูƒู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุดุฑุจุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก. ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡
1819
+
1820
+ 551
1821
+ 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:49,020
1822
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุงุดุŸ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช
1823
+
1824
+ 552
1825
+ 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:57,920
1826
+ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุชู„. ุทูŠุจุŒ it was
1827
+
1828
+ 553
1829
+ 00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:00,860
1830
+ likely that a relative distressed by her
1831
+
1832
+ 554
1833
+ 00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,900
1834
+ condition. ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฑูˆู‡ุงุŒ ุญุฒู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
1835
+
1836
+ 555
1837
+ 00:44:05,900 --> 00:44:14,060
1838
+ ุดููˆู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ููˆุงุถุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ
1839
+
1840
+ 556
1841
+ 00:44:14,060 --> 00:44:18,700
1842
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง. ุทูŠุจุŒ the police were informed that it was felt
1843
+
1844
+ 557
1845
+ 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,040
1846
+ that there was insufficient evidence to proceed.
1847
+
1848
+ 558
1849
+ 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:27,400
1850
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ.
1851
+
1852
+ 559
1853
+ 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,720
1854
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง. ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ.
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/pTZfQgG5v8w_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2236 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:06,640
3
+ Ten year old male presented to the emergency
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:12,740
7
+ department with recent history of polydipsia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:19,500
11
+ ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:28,200
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุทุด fast polydipsiaุจูˆู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:36,820
19
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ frequent urination ูˆ vomiting on
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:41,920
23
+ admission blood specimens were collected for
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,480
27
+ routine chemistries and gases with the following
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,020
31
+ results ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุง ูˆูุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ electrolytes ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:55,730
35
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„chlorideุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,730 --> 00:00:59,870
39
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู…ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:05,810
43
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ total CO2
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:15,350
47
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ 14 ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:21,390
51
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:28,780
55
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ1063 milligram per deciliter ูˆ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:33,220
59
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 7.18 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:40,400
63
+ acidosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,240
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ presentation ู„ุฃ ุงู„ case ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:51,850
71
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,850 --> 00:01:56,330
75
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูุถุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Acidosis ูˆุงู„ู€ CO2 ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:01,550
79
+ ุงู„ุฎูุถุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,550 --> 00:02:04,590
83
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type I Diabetes
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:08,670
87
+ Mellitus ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,670 --> 00:02:16,260
91
+ ุงู„ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู€ Type I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:22,220
95
+ ketoacidosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ketoacidosis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุจูŠู† ุงู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:26,780
99
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,860
103
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฏู‡ several
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:35,260
107
+ metabolic arrangements ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:37,660
111
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ metabolism
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:44,140
115
+ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆุนูŠุฏุฑุงุช ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุงู„ู€ lipidsุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,260
119
+ CarbohydratesุŒ ุนู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:54,260
123
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฅูŠุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,260 --> 00:03:00,180
127
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:03,480
131
+ ุงู„ู€Diabetic KetoacidosisุŒ ุงู†ุณูุดู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,930
135
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,830
139
+ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:15,410
143
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:15,410 --> 00:03:21,650
147
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ 1260 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:26,090
151
+ hyperglycemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,430
155
+ limitู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ู„ูŠุจูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:36,850
159
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:41,670
163
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ induction ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ DKA
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:45,530
167
+ insufficient insulin leads to lipolysis with the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,530 --> 00:03:50,710
171
+ production of glycerol and fatty acids ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:56,050
175
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู„ูŠุฒ ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,440
179
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,880
183
+ glucogenolysis ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,380
187
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:11,660
191
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ from non-carbohydrate sources ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:15,700
195
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุช ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:15,700 --> 00:04:21,600
199
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,160
203
+ ูˆูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุฏูˆุงู„ู€ Fatty acids are further metabolized
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,420
207
+ for energy ู‡ุจุต ููŠู†ุง Oxidation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Fatty acids
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:35,840
211
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Beta
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:39,560
215
+ -hydroxybutyrate ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetostate ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:46,260
219
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Ketoneุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:49,440
223
+ Ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Deranged
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:53,800
227
+ Protein Metabolism ุจุฑุถู‡ Insufficient Insulin Leads
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,580
231
+ to Proteolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ Gluconeogenesis
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
235
+ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Breakdown ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุนุดุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:07,140
239
+ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,500
243
+ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,920
247
+ Leads to Proteolysis ุงู„ู€ Negative Nitrogen Balance
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:17,570
251
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Negative Nitrogen Balance ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:24,630
255
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุชุทุงู„ุน ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:27,850
259
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง Negative Nitrogen Balance ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:33,710
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุทูŠุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:33,710 --> 00:05:37,050
267
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง Electrolyte Imbalances
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:40,790
271
+ Hyperglycemia may lead to osmotic dialysis and
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,130
275
+ urinary sodium lossู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุฒู…ูˆุชูŠูƒูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,130 --> 00:05:55,170
279
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,610
283
+ Sodium ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,390
287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:10,970
291
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู„ู„ู€ Glucose ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:15,270
295
+ ุงู„ู€ threshold ู„ู€ Glucose Reabsorption ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:20,210
299
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 180 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 1260 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,210 --> 00:06:26,230
303
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ูˆู…ุงุฒุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:29,370
307
+ osmotically active ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:32,410
311
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:32,410 --> 00:06:36,930
315
+ polyuria ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ urination ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,930 --> 00:06:41,230
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ polydipsy ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุณุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,370
323
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,370 --> 00:06:52,110
327
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:59,470
331
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทุด ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุฏู‡ Sodium Depletion ู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:02,530
335
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Sodium Loss Sodium
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,530 --> 00:07:06,410
339
+ Depletion father worsened by vomiting ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:09,450
343
+ vomiting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,450 --> 00:07:14,810
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† Sodium ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„However,
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:14,930 --> 00:07:20,010
351
+ hypermetribia is a common finding in DTA ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:20,010 --> 00:07:25,010
355
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:30,190
359
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ common finding when dehydration
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:37,770
363
+ predominates over sodium lossู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:42,370
367
+ ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูƒู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:49,570
371
+ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:49,570 --> 00:07:55,170
375
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:59,630
379
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ุจุชุฑุชูุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,990
383
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ relativeIncrease ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:07,950
387
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ Sodium ูƒู…ูŠุฉ Sodium ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:16,190
391
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู„ุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:16,190 --> 00:08:22,110
395
+ point ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ุต ู„ุชุฑูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,250
399
+ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:30,090
403
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:32,910
407
+ ุจูŠุฃุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ sodium
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:36,230
411
+ concentration ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:39,990
415
+ vomiting ู ุงู„ vomiting ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฃ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:43,370
419
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:47,590
423
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€DKA ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:52,350
427
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:58,230
431
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:58,230 --> 00:09:06,070
435
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:11,370
439
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:11,370 --> 00:09:17,730
443
+ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€red blood cellsุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:17,730 --> 00:09:21,930
447
+ hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุฏู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:25,710
451
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:30,090
455
+ ions ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ red blood cellsุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:33,530
459
+ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ Electric Neutrality ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:37,030
463
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:39,950
467
+ ุงู„ Ions ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:39,950 --> 00:09:43,070
471
+ Ions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,830
475
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Positive IonุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:46,830 --> 00:09:52,110
479
+ Potassium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุขูŠูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:55,390
483
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุขูŠูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุณู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:55,390 --> 00:10:00,310
487
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… however
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,830
491
+ because potassium is also lost renally and extra
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:08,370
495
+ renally total body potassium is often depleted ู„ุฃู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:12,010
499
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:17,590
503
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… 75.2ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:20,410
507
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperkalemia ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:25,730
511
+ loss ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ kidney ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:30,310
515
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ vomiting ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:32,030
519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ concentration
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:38,000
523
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,900
527
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:41,900 --> 00:10:47,080
531
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ insulin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,560
535
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ insulin therapy
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:51,560 --> 00:11:01,400
539
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ hypokalemiaู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,840
543
+ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:09,780 --> 00:11:13,240
547
+ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,140
551
+ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Potassium Bump Activity
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:20,600
555
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,660
559
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:24,660 --> 00:11:28,660
563
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:28,660 --> 00:11:30,760
567
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypo-Kelling
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:36,170
571
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุดูƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,170 --> 00:11:42,350
575
+ ุฅู†ุชุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:42,350 --> 00:11:46,010
579
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูŠุจูˆูุณููˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:49,990
583
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:56,200
587
+ ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ูŠุชุฒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,680
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acid-base balance ุฒูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,120
595
+ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,840
599
+ ุงู„ู€ Acidosis production of ketoacids in BKA causes
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:13,760
603
+ high anion gap metabolic acidosis with beta
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,480
607
+ hydroxybutyrate more abundant than acetoacetate
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:22,380
611
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:25,880
615
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ oxidation ู„ูุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:31,960
619
+ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:38,260
623
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู€ pH ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:46,680
627
+ ions ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ causes high anion gapุญู†ุญูƒูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:49,520
631
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Electrolytes ู„ุฃู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:54,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Unmeasured
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,560
639
+ anions ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Unmeasured ูƒุชุงุฆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:04,780
643
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง reference interval ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅุจุฏุงุนุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:09,080
647
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:15,870
651
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,650
655
+ Lactic Acid ุจุฑุถู‡ production ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:25,750
659
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑููˆุฑ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ูŠุดู† and ุดูˆูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:30,230
663
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ metabolic acidูˆู„ูŠ changes in urea ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:33,170
667
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชุงู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:37,490
671
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชุงู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830
675
+ dehydration ููŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:47,910
679
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ blood volume ู‚ู„ู‚ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:54,150
683
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Prerenal Azotemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู„ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ููŠู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,460
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pre-renal ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ post-renal
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:01,460 --> 00:14:06,700
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ blood volume ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,060
699
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถุงูุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:10,060 --> 00:14:15,940
703
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ pre-renal ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:20,100
707
+ ุงู„ู€ Extremely High Plasma Concentrations of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:20,100 --> 00:14:23,180
711
+ Ketones May Cause Positive Interference In Some
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:23,180 --> 00:14:27,420
715
+ Laboratory Methods For Measuring Creatinine ูƒู…ุงู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:31,560
719
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:39,480
723
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ interferenceููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฌุงููŠ method ู„ูุญุต
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:43,000
727
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,620
731
+ interference ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:46,620 --> 00:14:51,160
735
+ hemolysis ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,920
739
+ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู‡ ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ุจุงู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ููŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:58,980
743
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ketone bubbles ูˆ ุงู„ glucose
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:58,980 --> 00:15:05,430
747
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฌูˆุฑ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:08,950
751
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:12,910
755
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:16,510
759
+ Endocrine ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Type 1
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:20,930
763
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Absolute Deficiency ูˆุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:20,930 --> 00:15:23,850
767
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ counter regulatory hormones
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:23,850 --> 00:15:28,490
771
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:32,530
775
+ hyperglycemic hormones ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucagon ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:35,390
779
+ ุงู„ู€ hormones ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ metabolic
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:38,230
783
+ abnormalities ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrates ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:40,850
787
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glucogenolysis ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:40,850 --> 00:15:45,450
791
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gluconeogenesis ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:45,450 --> 00:15:50,530
795
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose uptake ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:50,530 --> 00:15:53,210
799
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ hyperglycemia
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:54,700 --> 00:15:59,060
803
+ ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:03,140
807
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:03,140 --> 00:16:08,420
811
+ plasma amino acid ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ lipolysis ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:08,420 --> 00:16:11,480
815
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ketogenesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ production of
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:16,880
819
+ ketoneูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูู‘ูŠู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,520
823
+ fatty acids ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone bodies
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:23,860
827
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:23,860 --> 00:16:27,480
831
+ hyperglycemia ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:31,120
835
+ osmolality ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ glucose
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,300
839
+ osmetically active ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:34,300 --> 00:16:40,900
843
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ osmolalityุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:45,160
847
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุฒุงุฏุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:45,160 --> 00:16:49,540
851
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:54,160
855
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ dehydrationุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prelineal
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,260
859
+ azotemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:57,260 --> 00:17:00,020
863
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:00,020 --> 00:17:04,420
867
+ ู…ุงุชุชุฎุฒู†ุด ุฅุฐุง ููŠู†ุง surplus ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด break down ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:04,420 --> 00:17:07,980
871
+ ุงู„ break down ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:07,980 --> 00:17:12,400
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุงุชู‚
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,940
879
+ ุฃุณุณ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:16,940 --> 00:17:21,500
883
+ physiological consequencesุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemia ุณุชุนู…ู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:21,500 --> 00:17:27,600
887
+ ู„ู€ Glucosuria ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,360
891
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Osmotic Diarsis ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,420
895
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุณู…ู‡ Osmotically Active ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:38,740
899
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุญุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:44,340
903
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:48,840
907
+ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุณูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง Unbalance ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:55,370
911
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฉ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ hypovolemia ุงู†ู‚ูุงุถ ููŠ blood
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:59,950
915
+ volume ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆ dehydration ุงู„ plasma
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:04,510
919
+ osmolality ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,010
923
+ hypothalamus ู…ุณุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ osmolality ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:13,820
927
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ osmolality ุงู„ hypothalamusุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:13,820 --> 00:18:18,080
931
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ antihydrated
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,060
935
+ hormone ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ more absorption ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:23,060 --> 00:18:29,180
939
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุนุทุด ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,600
943
+ thirst ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:49,100
947
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€hypovolemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:54,340
951
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration Rate ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:54,340 --> 00:18:59,120
955
+ ู‚ู„ุช Glomerular Filtration Rate ูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:02,580
959
+ Substances ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ filtration ู‚ู„ุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:08,870
963
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุฅุฏุงู…ุฅู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Renal
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:12,610
967
+ Hydrogen Execration ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glomeral
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:17,590
971
+ Filtration Rate ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Ion
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:21,350
975
+ Execration ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:25,930
979
+ Hydrogen Ions ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:30,240
983
+ Execration of Hydrogen Ionsุงู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,020
987
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glucose Reception Rate ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:36,340
991
+ Execretion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ions ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:44,080
995
+ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Acidoses ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฑุชูุนุช
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,640
999
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุณุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,440
1003
+ release ุงู„ hydrogen ions ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:58,780
1007
+ acidoses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,560
1011
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ketoacidoses ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ูˆ ุดู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูุณ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:09,370
1015
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุจู†ุฌุฏ ู†ูุณ ูุฑูˆูˆุชูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนุทุฑุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉุงู„ุณุจุจ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:12,770
1019
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketone Body ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:17,830
1023
+ ุจูŠุณู…ู„ู‡ Exhalation ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒููŠุฑ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:23,070
1027
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ketone Bodies ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,490
1031
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Vomiting ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:31,290
1035
+ Ketones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Updated Subresence
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:38,920
1039
+ ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฒูŠุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:45,060
1043
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆู† ุจุงุทุณูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Acidoses
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,460
1047
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุง Acidoses ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:54,140
1051
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:54,140 --> 00:20:56,080
1055
+ hyperventilation
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:59,350 --> 00:21:02,610
1059
+ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ hyperventilation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:02,610 --> 00:21:07,710
1063
+ compensation mechanism ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:11,370
1067
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ acid imbalance ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,830
1071
+ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ compensation mechanism
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:20,630
1075
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุจุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:24,670
1079
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ lungs ูŠุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ lungs ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ compensation
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:24,670 --> 00:21:31,480
1083
+ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฏู„ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:34,920
1087
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:43,580
1091
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CO2 ู…ุน ุงู„ H2O ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2CO3 ู‡ุฐุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:48,540
1095
+ ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„HCO3 ูˆ hydrogen ions ุทูŠุจ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:53,380
1099
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชูุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ hydrogen ions ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:53,380 --> 00:22:04,190
1103
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ H2Oู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3 ู‡ุฐูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:10,870
1107
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„association ู„ู€ HCO3 ูˆ Hydrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:16,650
1111
+ Iูƒู…ุจู†ุณูŠุดู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:16,650 --> 00:22:20,630
1115
+ hydrogen ions ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ hyperventilation ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:24,690
1119
+ hyperventilationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:24,690 --> 00:22:28,730
1123
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุงุŸ more exhalation
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:33,390
1127
+ of CO2 ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€CO2ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:33,390 --> 00:22:40,020
1131
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู€CO2ุŸู‡ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,440
1135
+ CO2 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:52,020
1139
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hydrogen ions ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน HCO3ุนุดุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:55,800
1143
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3 ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€CO2
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:00,220
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:00,220 --> 00:23:05,160
1151
+ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:12,400
1155
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,080
1159
+ a 27 year old man was referred to the local
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,630
1163
+ diabetic clinicูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 27 ุณู†ุฉ he had been
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:22,630 --> 00:23:26,590
1167
+ diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes malatus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:26,590 --> 00:23:31,690
1171
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:31,690 --> 00:23:34,070
1175
+ ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2 diabetes myelitis three
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:38,010
1179
+ years previously and his control was poor ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:42,330
1183
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:42,330 --> 00:23:46,710
1187
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:53,450
1191
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C 9.6% despite being on
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:53,450 --> 00:23:58,050
1195
+ an optimal dose of metforminุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:58,050 --> 00:24:03,170
1199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ medformin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:09,310
1203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจ diet ู…ู…ูƒู† exercise
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:13,570
1207
+ ุชุฎุฑูŠู ูˆุฒู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุดูุงูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:16,730
1211
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจ ุงู„ medformin
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:21,830
1215
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ medformin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,830 --> 00:24:28,600
1219
+ release of glucose from the liverุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,200
1223
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:41,580
1227
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:44,300
1231
+ general practitioner was wondering whether his man
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:49,520
1235
+ needed to start on insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ poor
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:56,030
1239
+ control ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃู„ู‡ ุจุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:56,030 --> 00:25:01,690
1243
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:01,690 --> 00:25:04,970
1247
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:04,970 --> 00:25:10,210
1251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:10,210 --> 00:25:10,630
1255
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:10,670
1259
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:13,640
1263
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ู€ Body
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:18,460
1267
+ Mass Index ู…ุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด obese ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ 26 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:18,460 --> 00:25:24,700
1271
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 24.9 ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูˆ 1.26 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:24,700 --> 00:25:31,320
1275
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุถุบุทู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:37,060
1279
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ family ูŠุนู†ูŠ history ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ diabetes ุชู…ุงู…
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:37,060 --> 00:25:41,580
1283
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุจุชุฏู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ diabetes
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:46,400
1287
+ follitisู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต In view of the strong
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,560
1291
+ family history of diabetes ุฃูƒุชุฑ that he did not
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,140
1295
+ fit the typical phenotype of type 2 diabetes
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,000
1299
+ mellitus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ relatively youngุŒ not obese nor
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,540
1303
+ motensive possibility of maturity against diabetes
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:04,900
1307
+ of the young was raised ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:04,900 --> 00:26:10,360
1311
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠุจูŠุชู… ุชุดูƒูŠุฒู‡ู…
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:16,300
1315
+ ุฎุทุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes folate ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:19,860
1319
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:19,860 --> 00:26:22,620
1323
+ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฏุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ type 2 diabetes folate
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:26,560
1327
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠู‡ poor control ู„glucose
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:30,460
1331
+ ูุฏุนู… ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุญ ููŠู†ุง better
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:38,020
1335
+ management ู„ ุงู„ patientุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:42,940
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ Molecular Analysis Genotyping revealed a
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:42,940 --> 00:26:50,460
1343
+ mutation in the HNF1 Alpha-Gene ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:54,500
1347
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Beta-Cells ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Release of Insulin
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:54,500 --> 00:26:59,340
1351
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Decrease
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:05,330
1355
+ Release of Insulin from Beta-Cellsู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:14,750
1359
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ู…ุชููˆุฑู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ูู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุก
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:20,590
1363
+ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:20,590 --> 00:27:24,990
1367
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุชููˆุฑู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชูŠู…ูŠู„ุงุด ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:32,490
1371
+ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:37,760
1375
+ ูŠุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฒ of glucoside ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:43,300
1379
+ ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:43,300 --> 00:27:49,720
1383
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin secretion ุงู„ูƒุงุณูƒ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,920
1387
+ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู…ุงู† was visited by his son and was found to
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:53,920 --> 00:28:00,100
1391
+ be semi-conscious ุฌุฑุงุฌุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุจู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:00,100 --> 00:28:04,440
1395
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุญ ุตุญูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุบูŠุจูŠู†ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,640
1399
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดููˆู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:11,300
1403
+ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌู„ุงู†ู‡ุŒ when he had seemed wellุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠุด ููŠู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:13,600
1407
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ he was admitted to hospital.
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,860
1411
+ On examination, he appeared extremely dehydrated.
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,760
1415
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏูุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„. Results of
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:26,970
1419
+ biochemical investigations were as followsุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:26,970 --> 00:28:33,510
1423
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 38 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ุงูˆ 1006 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑุฏุณุงู„ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:36,170
1427
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุจุฑุถู‡
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:38,590
1431
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:41,810
1435
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ dehydration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:44,770
1439
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ dehydration
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,990
1443
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pre-renal ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠุงู…ูŠุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:51,650
1447
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:51,650 --> 00:28:55,720
1451
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:02,340
1455
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:09,280
1459
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 18% ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ 1098
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,820
1463
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ Osmolality ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:17,060
1467
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:23,780 --> 00:29:29,000
1471
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุฏูˆ ุฏุง ุจุงุณู… Litas ู…ู† ุงู„ complications
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,580
1475
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ acute ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:32,580 --> 00:29:38,940
1479
+ ุงู„ hyperosmolar non-ketonic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:38,940 --> 00:29:45,660
1483
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:45,660 --> 00:29:50,660
1487
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:58,020
1491
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:58,020 --> 00:30:02,780
1495
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง ุณูŠููŠุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:07,360
1499
+ hyperglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,540
1503
+ osmolality ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† osmotically
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:10,540 --> 00:30:14,520
1507
+ active hyperglycemia has driven on osmotic
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:20,420
1511
+ diuresis ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,040
1515
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,240
1519
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:25,680
1523
+ ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,220
1527
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:28,220 --> 00:30:33,400
1531
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:39,460
1535
+ ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:45,390
1539
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hyperlipidemia ู„ูƒู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,950
1543
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู‡
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,970
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Total CO2 is slightly reduced
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:58,570
1551
+ due to the impaired renal function but it's not as
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:00,150
1555
+ low as what we expected in the case of
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:00,150 --> 00:31:03,270
1559
+ ketoacidosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒุงู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:03,270 --> 00:31:06,090
1563
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:06,090 --> 00:31:11,850
1567
+ ุจุตุจุญุŸ with result as abnormal as thisุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:14,630
1571
+ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุทุงุก
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:19,770
1575
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:19,770 --> 00:31:23,450
1579
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:23,450 --> 00:31:30,030
1583
+ ketoacidosis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ type 1 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:30,030 --> 00:31:34,170
1587
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง absolute deficiency of
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:34,170 --> 00:31:39,370
1591
+ insulin ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:39,370 --> 00:31:42,400
1595
+ negativeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ effect ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ release of
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:47,040
1599
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,380
1603
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:50,380 --> 00:31:53,460
1607
+ gluconeogenesis ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lipid oxidation ูˆ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:53,460 --> 00:31:59,160
1611
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,780
1615
+ ketone bodies ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„type 2 diabetes mellitus
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:02,780 --> 00:32:06,740
1619
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:06,740 --> 00:32:11,680
1623
+ deficiencyู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:16,060
1627
+ Type I ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุงุก ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุฒ ููŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:16,060 --> 00:32:19,820
1631
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ Type II ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ..
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:19,820 --> 00:32:23,080
1635
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠุชุฑ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:26,940
1639
+ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุดู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู€ Beta cells ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุฑ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:26,940 --> 00:32:33,060
1643
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:40,780
1647
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† bodies ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:40,780 --> 00:32:44,380
1651
+ ุทุจุนุง ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณููƒูŽุฑ This one occurs in patients
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:44,380 --> 00:32:49,040
1655
+ with type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:49,040 --> 00:32:51,580
1659
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:51,580 --> 00:32:57,940
1663
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒ acute complication ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:57,940 --> 00:33:02,760
1667
+ .. ุงู„ severe illness ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:08,600
1671
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stress hormones ูˆู‡ูŠ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:14,680
1675
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ hyperglycemic agents ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:19,240
1679
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ non
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:23,860
1683
+ -ketotic hyperglycemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyperosmolar non
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:23,860 --> 00:33:24,300
1687
+ -ketotic
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:28,290 --> 00:33:31,930
1691
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠู† ูŠุญุงูุธูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุญูุฉ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:31,930 --> 00:33:37,510
1695
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ู„ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ู€Hyperglycemia
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:37,510 --> 00:33:41,350
1699
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:41,350 --> 00:33:46,010
1703
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketogenesis ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงุฌ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:46,010 --> 00:33:50,270
1707
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจู€ Placement of Fluid and Electrolyte
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:50,270 --> 00:33:56,140
1711
+ Loss ูˆ ุจุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† Infusion ู„ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ู€ GlucoseูŠุจุนุทูˆู‡ู…
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:56,140 --> 00:33:58,420
1715
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:58,420 --> 00:34:03,860
1719
+ dehydration ุจูŠุจุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุซูˆุงุฆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:34:03,860 --> 00:34:08,420
1723
+ blood value ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ once the acute episode is
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:13,100
1727
+ over ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† is unlikely to be needed ุจุณ ุชุฎู„ุต
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:13,100 --> 00:34:17,040
1731
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,320
1735
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจูˆู‚ูู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูƒุงู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:27,250
1739
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠููŠ ุฅูŠุด
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:27,250 --> 00:34:32,270
1743
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ he reported having experienced increasing
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:32,270 --> 00:34:35,530
1747
+ thirst and poliurea ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:35,530 --> 00:34:39,110
1751
+ ูƒู…ุงู† in several weeks ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:39,110 --> 00:34:45,910
1755
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ urination ูˆ ููŠู‡ thirstุŒ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:45,910 --> 00:34:51,870
1759
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุฑุจ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:51,870 --> 00:34:58,850
1763
+ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:58,850 --> 00:35:03,670
1767
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทูŠู† ุจู„ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:35:03,670 --> 00:35:08,250
1771
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:35:08,250 --> 00:35:11,910
1775
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจ ุงู„ dehydration ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:11,910 --> 00:35:15,570
1779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:30,980
1783
+ A 45-year-old woman who was unable to feed, wash
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:34,840
1787
+ or dress herself because of severe multiple
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:39,020
1791
+ sclerosis ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple sclerosis
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,420
1795
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:42,420 --> 00:35:46,320
1799
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุดูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:54,060
1803
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ nerve signalูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:54,060 --> 00:35:59,440
1807
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:04,040
1811
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:11,740
1815
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูƒู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,780
1819
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 45 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:20,610
1823
+ sclerosisูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ CV multiple sclerosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:20,610 --> 00:36:24,650
1827
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุงูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชู„ุจุณ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุชุญู…ู… ูˆู„ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:29,470
1831
+ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ nursing
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:32,730
1835
+ home ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุนุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:32,730 --> 00:36:39,750
1839
+ ููŠู‡ุง about six hours after a visit by relatives it
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:44,850
1843
+ was found that she could not be roused ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,600
1847
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู†
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,640
1851
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงุฌู„ุบูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุตุญุตุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:58,920
1855
+ ุณุช
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:04,160
1859
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุฑุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† on admission to a hospital
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,900
1863
+ she was found to be extremely hypoglycemic ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:13,080
1867
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ glucose
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:16,870
1871
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† milligram per deciliterุชุนุฑููŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:20,970
1875
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ hypoglycemia
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:23,570
1879
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening condition
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:37:23,570 --> 00:37:26,950
1883
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุก
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:34,070
1887
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฌู„ ุทูŠุจ required
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:36,610
1891
+ repeated intravenous infusion of glucose ู…ุฒุงู„ ููŠ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:37:36,610 --> 00:37:41,210
1895
+ hypoglycemia ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูŠู†ุนุทู‰
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:42,590
1899
+ ุงู„ patient glucose
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:50,330
1903
+ 2 ู…ู† 2 ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ over the next 12 to 24 hours
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:37:50,330 --> 00:37:55,170
1907
+ a sample of blood taken on admission was restored
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:37:55,170 --> 00:37:58,250
1911
+ and subsequently analyzed for insulin and C
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:02,770
1915
+ -peptide ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุณูˆุง ุจุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:38:02,770 --> 00:38:07,150
1919
+ result ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ูŠุดูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:38:07,150 --> 00:38:10,670
1923
+ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:38:10,670 --> 00:38:15,720
1927
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,680
1931
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง C-peptide result were
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:22,440
1935
+ inappropriately raised ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:28,660
1939
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ C-peptide ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:38:28,660 --> 00:38:33,240
1943
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypoglycemia ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:39,110
1947
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:38:39,110 --> 00:38:44,850
1951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,910
1955
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:52,870
1959
+ hypoglycemia ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:38:52,870 --> 00:38:58,870
1963
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุงุฃูƒู„ุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุงุฃูƒู„ุด ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,610
1967
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:39:01,610 --> 00:39:05,590
1971
+ carbohydrates ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:39:05,590 --> 00:39:10,790
1975
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:39:10,790 --> 00:39:14,110
1979
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:20,190
1983
+ hypoglycemia ุทูŠุจ over the next few days repeated
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:39:20,190 --> 00:39:24,650
1987
+ overnight fasts failed to induce further
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:26,090
1991
+ hypoglycemia
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:39:27,790 --> 00:39:32,890
1995
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุจุดูƒู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,810
1999
+ insulin ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ุงุชู‡
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:39:35,810 --> 00:39:41,330
2003
+ ุงู„ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ C-peptide
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:46,730
2007
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:39:46,730 --> 00:39:51,380
2011
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุด Encelanomaุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:53,700
2015
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† cancer ููŠ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:39:53,700 --> 00:39:59,300
2019
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:59,300 --> 00:40:05,420
2023
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ insulin
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:40:05,420 --> 00:40:10,140
2027
+ load ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ overnight ู„ูˆุง fast ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:14,320
2031
+ ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ููŠ ู„ูˆุง insulin load
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:20,180
2035
+ eventually after a prolonged fastููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูŠุงู…
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:40:20,180 --> 00:40:27,360
2039
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุชูู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ 45 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู†ุฒู„
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:33,520
2043
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ 45 ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆC-Peptide ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:39,860
2047
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:40:39,860 --> 00:40:47,400
2051
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:40:51,830 --> 00:40:54,530
2055
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ C
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:40:54,530 --> 00:40:59,190
2059
+ -Peptide ูŠุฏูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:40:59,190 --> 00:41:04,630
2063
+ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุชุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู† ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:41:04,630 --> 00:41:07,530
2067
+ ุฐุฑุน ุชุซุจุช ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุชุฏูุนูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:10,910
2071
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุน
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:41:10,910 --> 00:41:15,050
2075
+ ุงู†ุณู„ู†ูˆู…ุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:41:15,050 --> 00:41:21,290
2079
+ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ูุงุตู„ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุตูˆู… overnight
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:41:21,290 --> 00:41:24,550
2083
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypoglycemia
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:28,990
2087
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ overnight ูุงุตู„ุฉ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:32,590
2091
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia ูˆ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:39,750
2095
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€45 ูˆ even prolonged
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:43,550
2099
+ fast failed to induce true hypoglycemia and at
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:47,510
2103
+ that time insulin level was appropriately lowู„ู…
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:51,210
2107
+ ูŠูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุฑุชูุงุน Review of her history revealed no
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:56,490
2111
+ suggestion of previous hypoglycemic episodes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:41:56,490 --> 00:42:01,410
2115
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ู‚ู…ุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง hypoglycemia ุณุงุจู‚ุง
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:04,790
2119
+ Clinical staff were accordingly forced to
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,630
2123
+ reconsider the initial diagnosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:42:08,630 --> 00:42:13,630
2127
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:42:13,630 --> 00:42:14,710
2131
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Enceloma
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:42:23,340 --> 00:42:28,380
2135
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชูุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุนุชูˆุง ู‡ุดูˆููˆุง and was
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,660
2139
+ found to contain high concentrations of the oral
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:37,340
2143
+ hypoglycemic drugs Chloropropamide ูˆ Eglipin
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:43,720
2147
+ Clamide ูˆู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ drugs ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sulfonylurea
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:50,670
2151
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:54,850
2155
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูู„ูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุฑุŸ ู…ุฌุจูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:58,230
2159
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆู„ุจูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sulfonylurea ุนุดุงู†
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:42:58,230 --> 00:43:01,850
2163
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูู„ูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:43:01,850 --> 00:43:06,390
2167
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ these drugs Sulfonylurea which act by
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:08,890
2171
+ enhancing pancreatic insulin secretion in response
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:43:08,890 --> 00:43:16,640
2175
+ to glucoseู‡ุฏูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† have long half-livesุŒ ุงู„ู€
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:21,000
2179
+ half-life ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ making
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:25,440
2183
+ hypoglycemia an occasional problem even when used
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:28,580
2187
+ therapeutically in patients with diabetes
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:36,000
2191
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,160
2195
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุน๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:43,120
2199
+ ุชุฃูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุดุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:49,020
2203
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุงุดุŸ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:57,920
2207
+ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุชู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ it was
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:00,860
2211
+ likely that a relative distressed by hair
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,900
2215
+ conditionู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฐุจูˆู‡ุง ุญุฒู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:44:05,900 --> 00:44:14,060
2219
+ ุดููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:14,060 --> 00:44:18,700
2223
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ police were informed that it was felt
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,040
2227
+ that there was insufficient evidence to proceed
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:27,400
2231
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,720
2235
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
2236
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:06,640
3
+ Ten year old male presented to the emergency
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:12,740
7
+ department with recent history of polydipsia ูŠุจู‚ู‰
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:19,500
11
+ ุทูู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ููŠ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:19,500 --> 00:00:28,200
15
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุทุด fast polydipsiaุจูˆู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:36,820
19
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ frequent urination ูˆ vomiting on
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:41,920
23
+ admission blood specimens were collected for
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,480
27
+ routine chemistries and gases with the following
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:52,020
31
+ results ุจูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุง ูˆูุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ electrolytes ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:52,020 --> 00:00:55,730
35
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„chlorideุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:55,730 --> 00:00:59,870
39
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู…ุตูŠุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:59,870 --> 00:01:05,810
43
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ total CO2
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:15,350
47
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถ 14 ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆููŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:21,390
51
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฑุชูุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,390 --> 00:01:28,780
55
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ1063 milligram per deciliter ูˆ ุงู„ pH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:33,220
59
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 7.18 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:40,400
63
+ acidosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ู…ู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:44,240
67
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ presentation ู„ุฃ ุงู„ case ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนุดุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:51,850
71
+ ุณู†ูŠู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:51,850 --> 00:01:56,330
75
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูุถุฉ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Acidosis ูˆุงู„ู€ CO2 ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:56,330 --> 00:02:01,550
79
+ ุงู„ุฎูุถุฉ ููŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:01,550 --> 00:02:04,590
83
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type I Diabetes
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:04,590 --> 00:02:08,670
87
+ Mellitus ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:08,670 --> 00:02:16,260
91
+ ุงู„ acute ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู€ Type I ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:16,260 --> 00:02:22,220
95
+ ketoacidosis ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ketoacidosis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุจูŠู† ุงู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:26,780
99
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,860
103
+ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุฏู‡ several
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:35,260
107
+ metabolic arrangements ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:35,260 --> 00:02:37,660
111
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ metabolism
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:37,660 --> 00:02:44,140
115
+ ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆุนูŠุฏุฑุงุช ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ู„ุงู„ู€ lipidsุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,260
119
+ CarbohydratesุŒ ุนู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:49,260 --> 00:02:54,260
123
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฅูŠุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:54,260 --> 00:03:00,180
127
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุชูŠูƒูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:03,480
131
+ ุงู„ู€Diabetic KetoacidosisุŒ ุงู†ุณูุดู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:06,930
135
+ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุจุดุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:06,930 --> 00:03:11,830
139
+ ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:15,410
143
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:15,410 --> 00:03:21,650
147
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ 1260 ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:21,650 --> 00:03:26,090
151
+ hyperglycemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:26,090 --> 00:03:32,430
155
+ limitู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ู„ูŠุจูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุง ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:32,430 --> 00:03:36,850
159
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:36,850 --> 00:03:41,670
163
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ induction ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ DKA
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:45,530
167
+ insufficient insulin leads to lipolysis with the
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:45,530 --> 00:03:50,710
171
+ production of glycerol and fatty acids ู„ุฃู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:56,050
175
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู„ูŠุฒ ู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,440
179
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,880
183
+ glucogenolysis ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ุฃู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:08,380
187
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:11,660
191
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ from non-carbohydrate sources ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:11,660 --> 00:04:15,700
195
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุช ูˆุงูŠุถุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:15,700 --> 00:04:21,600
199
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑูˆู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,160
203
+ ูˆูุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุฏูˆุงู„ู€ Fatty acids are further metabolized
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:30,420
207
+ for energy ู‡ุจุต ููŠู†ุง Oxidation ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Fatty acids
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:30,420 --> 00:04:35,840
211
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌู‡ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Beta
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,840 --> 00:04:39,560
215
+ -hydroxybutyrate ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Acetostate ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:39,560 --> 00:04:46,260
219
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ูู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ Ketoneุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:49,440
223
+ Ketones ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Deranged
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:53,800
227
+ Protein Metabolism ุจุฑุถู‡ Insufficient Insulin Leads
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:56,580
231
+ to Proteolysis ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ููŠู‡ Gluconeogenesis
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
235
+ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Breakdown ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุนุดุงู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:07,140
239
+ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ููŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:10,500
243
+ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:10,500 --> 00:05:12,920
247
+ Leads to Proteolysis ุงู„ู€ Negative Nitrogen Balance
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:13,770 --> 00:05:17,570
251
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Negative Nitrogen Balance ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:24,630
255
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Nitrogen ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูŠุชุทุงู„ุน ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:27,850
259
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง Negative Nitrogen Balance ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:33,710
263
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุทูŠุจ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:33,710 --> 00:05:37,050
267
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง Electrolyte Imbalances
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:40,790
271
+ Hyperglycemia may lead to osmotic dialysis and
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:47,130
275
+ urinary sodium lossู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุฒู…ูˆุชูŠูƒูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:47,130 --> 00:05:55,170
279
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,170 --> 00:06:00,610
283
+ Sodium ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,390
287
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:10,970
291
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู„ู„ู€ Glucose ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:15,270
295
+ ุงู„ู€ threshold ู„ู€ Glucose Reabsorption ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฏู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:20,210
299
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 180 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 1260 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:20,210 --> 00:06:26,230
303
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ urine ูˆู…ุงุฒุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:26,230 --> 00:06:29,370
307
+ osmotically active ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:32,410
311
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุงู† ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:32,410 --> 00:06:36,930
315
+ polyuria ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ urination ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:36,930 --> 00:06:41,230
319
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ polydipsy ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุณุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:47,370
323
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,370 --> 00:06:52,110
327
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:59,470
331
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุทุด ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุฏู‡ Sodium Depletion ู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:02,530
335
+ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Sodium Loss Sodium
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,530 --> 00:07:06,410
339
+ Depletion father worsened by vomiting ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:06,410 --> 00:07:09,450
343
+ vomiting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:09,450 --> 00:07:14,810
347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู† Sodium ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„However,
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:14,930 --> 00:07:20,010
351
+ hypermetribia is a common finding in DTA ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:20,010 --> 00:07:25,010
355
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,010 --> 00:07:30,190
359
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ common finding when dehydration
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:30,190 --> 00:07:37,770
363
+ predominates over sodium lossู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,770 --> 00:07:42,370
367
+ ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูƒู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:42,370 --> 00:07:49,570
371
+ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:49,570 --> 00:07:55,170
375
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:59,630
379
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ุจุชุฑุชูุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:59,630 --> 00:08:04,990
383
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ relativeIncrease ูŠุนู†ูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:07,950
387
+ ุฒูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ Sodium ูƒู…ูŠุฉ Sodium ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:16,190
391
+ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ู„ุชุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:16,190 --> 00:08:22,110
395
+ point ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุฏุงูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ุต ู„ุชุฑูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,250
399
+ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:25,250 --> 00:08:30,090
403
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:32,910
407
+ ุจูŠุฃุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ sodium
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:32,910 --> 00:08:36,230
411
+ concentration ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:39,990
415
+ vomiting ู ุงู„ vomiting ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฃ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:43,370
419
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:43,370 --> 00:08:47,590
423
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€DKA ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:47,590 --> 00:08:52,350
427
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:58,230
431
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑูƒุงู„ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:58,230 --> 00:09:06,070
435
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู„ู…ุง
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:11,370
439
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:11,370 --> 00:09:17,730
443
+ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€red blood cellsุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:17,730 --> 00:09:21,930
447
+ hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุนุฏู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:21,930 --> 00:09:25,710
451
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:25,710 --> 00:09:30,090
455
+ ions ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ red blood cellsุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุง
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:33,530
459
+ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ Electric Neutrality ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:33,530 --> 00:09:37,030
463
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:37,030 --> 00:09:39,950
467
+ ุงู„ Ions ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:39,950 --> 00:09:43,070
471
+ Ions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุทู„ุน
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,830
475
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Positive IonุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:46,830 --> 00:09:52,110
479
+ Potassium ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุขูŠูˆู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:55,390
483
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุขูŠูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุณู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:55,390 --> 00:10:00,310
487
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… however
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:03,830
491
+ because potassium is also lost renally and extra
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:08,370
495
+ renally total body potassium is often depleted ู„ุฃู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:08,370 --> 00:10:12,010
499
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:12,010 --> 00:10:17,590
503
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… 75.2ุทุจุนุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:17,590 --> 00:10:20,410
507
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hyperkalemia ู„ูƒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:25,730
511
+ loss ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ kidney ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:30,310
515
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ vomiting ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:30,310 --> 00:10:32,030
519
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ concentration
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:32,030 --> 00:10:38,000
523
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,900
527
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:41,900 --> 00:10:47,080
531
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ insulin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูุถูˆุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:51,560
535
+ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ insulin therapy
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:51,560 --> 00:11:01,400
539
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ hypokalemiaู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:04,840
543
+ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:09,780 --> 00:11:13,240
547
+ ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,140
551
+ ATP ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Potassium Bump Activity
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:20,600
555
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Potassium ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,660
559
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุดูŠุฑ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:24,660 --> 00:11:28,660
563
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:28,660 --> 00:11:30,760
567
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypo-Kelling
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:32,850 --> 00:11:36,170
571
+ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ููˆุณูุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุดูƒู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:36,170 --> 00:11:42,350
575
+ ุฅู†ุชุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:42,350 --> 00:11:46,010
579
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูˆู‡ูŠุจูˆูุณููˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:49,990
583
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:56,200
587
+ ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ูŠุชุฒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:59,680
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ acid-base balance ุฒูŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:59,680 --> 00:12:04,120
595
+ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,840
599
+ ุงู„ู€ Acidosis production of ketoacids in BKA causes
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:13,760
603
+ high anion gap metabolic acidosis with beta
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:17,480
607
+ hydroxybutyrate more abundant than acetoacetate
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:22,380
611
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุฒูŠุฒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:22,380 --> 00:12:25,880
615
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ oxidation ู„ูุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:31,960
619
+ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:38,260
623
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู€ pH ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ hydrogen
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:46,680
627
+ ions ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ causes high anion gapุญู†ุญูƒูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:49,520
631
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Electrolytes ู„ุฃู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:54,800
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Unmeasured
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:54,800 --> 00:12:59,560
639
+ anions ู…ุทุฑูˆุญ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Unmeasured ูƒุชุงุฆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:04,780
643
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง reference interval ู…ุนูŠู† ุฅุจุฏุงุนุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:04,780 --> 00:13:09,080
647
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุฌุงุจ ู„ุฃู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:15,870
651
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:15,870 --> 00:13:19,650
655
+ Lactic Acid ุจุฑุถู‡ production ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:19,650 --> 00:13:25,750
659
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูˆุฑููˆุฑ ุณูŠุฑูƒู„ูŠุดู† and ุดูˆูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:30,230
663
+ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ metabolic acidูˆู„ูŠ changes in urea ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:33,170
667
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชุงู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุฑุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:33,170 --> 00:13:37,490
671
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุชุงู„ูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:37,490 --> 00:13:41,830
675
+ dehydration ููŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:47,910
679
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ blood volume ู‚ู„ู‚ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:47,910 --> 00:13:54,150
683
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Prerenal Azotemia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:54,820 --> 00:13:59,400
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู„ูŠุงุก ููŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ููŠู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,460
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pre-renal ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ post-renal
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:01,460 --> 00:14:06,700
695
+ ุทุจุนุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ blood volume ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,060
699
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุถุงูุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:10,060 --> 00:14:15,940
703
+ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจู€ pre-renal ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:20,100
707
+ ุงู„ู€ Extremely High Plasma Concentrations of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:20,100 --> 00:14:23,180
711
+ Ketones May Cause Positive Interference In Some
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:23,180 --> 00:14:27,420
715
+ Laboratory Methods For Measuring Creatinine ูƒู…ุงู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:31,560
719
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:39,480
723
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ interferenceููŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฌุงููŠ method ู„ูุญุต
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:43,000
727
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†ุฉ ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,620
731
+ interference ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:46,620 --> 00:14:51,160
735
+ hemolysis ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠู„ูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,920
739
+ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู‡ ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ุจุงู„ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠู„ ุจุฌู‡ุงู† ููŠ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:58,980
743
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ ketone bubbles ูˆ ุงู„ glucose
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:58,980 --> 00:15:05,430
747
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฌูˆุฑ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:08,950
751
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:08,950 --> 00:15:12,910
755
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:12,910 --> 00:15:16,510
759
+ Endocrine ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Type 1
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:20,930
763
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Absolute Deficiency ูˆุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:20,930 --> 00:15:23,850
767
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ counter regulatory hormones
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:23,850 --> 00:15:28,490
771
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:32,530
775
+ hyperglycemic hormones ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucagon ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:35,390
779
+ ุงู„ู€ hormones ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ metabolic
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:35,390 --> 00:15:38,230
783
+ abnormalities ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrates ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:38,230 --> 00:15:40,850
787
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glucogenolysis ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:40,850 --> 00:15:45,450
791
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ gluconeogenesis ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:45,450 --> 00:15:50,530
795
+ ุงู„ู€ glucose uptake ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:50,530 --> 00:15:53,210
799
+ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ hyperglycemia
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:54,700 --> 00:15:59,060
803
+ ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:59,060 --> 00:16:03,140
807
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:03,140 --> 00:16:08,420
811
+ plasma amino acid ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ lipolysis ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:08,420 --> 00:16:11,480
815
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ ketogenesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ production of
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:16,880
819
+ ketoneูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆูู‘ูŠู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,520
823
+ fatty acids ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ketone bodies
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:23,860
827
+ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:23,860 --> 00:16:27,480
831
+ hyperglycemia ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:31,120
835
+ osmolality ู„ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ glucose
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:34,300
839
+ osmetically active ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:34,300 --> 00:16:40,900
843
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ osmolalityุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ูˆุจุชุฒูŠุฏ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:40,900 --> 00:16:45,160
847
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุฒุงุฏุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:45,160 --> 00:16:49,540
851
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:49,540 --> 00:16:54,160
855
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ dehydrationุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prelineal
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,260
859
+ azotemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:57,260 --> 00:17:00,020
863
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:00,020 --> 00:17:04,420
867
+ ู…ุงุชุชุฎุฒู†ุด ุฅุฐุง ููŠู†ุง surplus ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด break down ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:04,420 --> 00:17:07,980
871
+ ุงู„ break down ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:07,980 --> 00:17:12,400
875
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ููŠู‡ ูุงุชู‚
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,940
879
+ ุฃุณุณ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:16,940 --> 00:17:21,500
883
+ physiological consequencesุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemia ุณุชุนู…ู„
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:21,500 --> 00:17:27,600
887
+ ู„ู€ Glucosuria ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,360
891
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ Osmotic Diarsis ุณู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,420
895
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃุณู…ู‡ Osmotically Active ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:35,420 --> 00:17:38,740
899
+ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุณุญุจ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:44,340
903
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:44,340 --> 00:17:48,840
907
+ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆุณูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง Unbalance ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู„ุงูŠุช
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:50,670 --> 00:17:55,370
911
+ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠุฉ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ hypovolemia ุงู†ู‚ูุงุถ ููŠ blood
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:55,370 --> 00:17:59,950
915
+ volume ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆ dehydration ุงู„ plasma
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:04,510
919
+ osmolality ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:04,510 --> 00:18:09,010
923
+ hypothalamus ู…ุณุชุฌูŠู„ ู„ู„ osmolality ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:09,010 --> 00:18:13,820
927
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ osmolality ุงู„ hypothalamusุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:13,820 --> 00:18:18,080
931
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ antihydrated
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,060
935
+ hormone ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตุจุญ ุนู†ุฏู‡ more absorption ู„ู„ู…ูŠู‘ู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:23,060 --> 00:18:29,180
939
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุนุทุด ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:29,180 --> 00:18:35,600
943
+ thirst ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠูˆุฑูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:49,100
947
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู€hypovolemia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู„
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:54,340
951
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glomerular Filtration Rate ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:54,340 --> 00:18:59,120
955
+ ู‚ู„ุช Glomerular Filtration Rate ูƒู„ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:59,120 --> 00:19:02,580
959
+ Substances ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ filtration ู‚ู„ุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:02,580 --> 00:19:08,870
963
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุฅุฏุงู…ุฅู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Renal
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:12,610
967
+ Hydrogen Execration ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glomeral
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:12,610 --> 00:19:17,590
971
+ Filtration Rate ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hydrogen Ion
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:21,350
975
+ Execration ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:25,930
979
+ Hydrogen Ions ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ more
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:30,240
983
+ Execration of Hydrogen Ionsุงู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตู„
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:34,020
987
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glucose Reception Rate ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:36,340
991
+ Execretion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ hydrogen ions ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุณุงุนุฏ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:36,340 --> 00:19:44,080
995
+ ููŠ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Acidoses ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุชุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฑุชูุนุช
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,640
999
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุณุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,440
1003
+ release ุงู„ hydrogen ions ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:58,780
1007
+ acidoses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:02,560
1011
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ketoacidoses ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ูˆ ุดู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ูุณ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:09,370
1015
+ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุจู†ุฌุฏ ู†ูุณ ูุฑูˆูˆุชูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠู‡ ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนุทุฑุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉุงู„ุณุจุจ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:12,770
1019
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketone Body ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:12,770 --> 00:20:17,830
1023
+ ุจูŠุณู…ู„ู‡ Exhalation ุฃูˆ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒููŠุฑ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:23,070
1027
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ketone Bodies ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:27,490
1031
+ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ Vomiting ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:27,490 --> 00:20:31,290
1035
+ Ketones ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Updated Subresence
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:31,290 --> 00:20:38,920
1039
+ ูˆุจูŠุคุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุฒูŠุงูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:45,060
1043
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠูˆุชูˆู† ุจุงุทุณูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Acidoses
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:45,060 --> 00:20:48,460
1047
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุง Acidoses ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:54,140
1051
+ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:54,140 --> 00:20:56,080
1055
+ hyperventilation
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:59,350 --> 00:21:02,610
1059
+ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ hyperventilation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:02,610 --> 00:21:07,710
1063
+ compensation mechanism ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:11,370
1067
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ acid imbalance ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:11,370 --> 00:21:14,830
1071
+ ู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุฒ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ compensation mechanism
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:20,630
1075
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุตุงุจุจุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:24,670
1079
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ lungs ูŠุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ lungs ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ compensation
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:24,670 --> 00:21:31,480
1083
+ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฏู„ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:34,920
1087
+ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:43,580
1091
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ CO2 ู…ุน ุงู„ H2O ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2CO3 ู‡ุฐุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:48,540
1095
+ ุจุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„HCO3 ูˆ hydrogen ions ุทูŠุจ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:53,380
1099
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชูุช ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ hydrogen ions ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:53,380 --> 00:22:04,190
1103
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ H2Oู…ุน ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3 ู‡ุฐูŠ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:10,870
1107
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„association ู„ู€ HCO3 ูˆ Hydrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:16,650
1111
+ Iูƒู…ุจู†ุณูŠุดู† ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:16,650 --> 00:22:20,630
1115
+ hydrogen ions ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ hyperventilation ู…ุงู‡ูˆ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:20,630 --> 00:22:24,690
1119
+ hyperventilationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:24,690 --> 00:22:28,730
1123
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุงุŸ more exhalation
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:28,730 --> 00:22:33,390
1127
+ of CO2 ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู†ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€CO2ุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:33,390 --> 00:22:40,020
1131
+ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู€CO2ุŸู‡ูŠู†ุฎูุถ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู€
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:40,020 --> 00:22:44,440
1135
+ CO2 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:52,020
1139
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hydrogen ions ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน HCO3ุนุดุงู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:55,800
1143
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง H2CO3 ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€CO2
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:55,800 --> 00:23:00,220
1147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุŸ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:00,220 --> 00:23:05,160
1151
+ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€hydrogen ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:12,400
1155
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุง
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:18,080
1159
+ a 27 year old man was referred to the local
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,630
1163
+ diabetic clinicูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุจ ุนู…ุฑู‡ 27 ุณู†ุฉ he had been
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:22,630 --> 00:23:26,590
1167
+ diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes malatus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:26,590 --> 00:23:31,690
1171
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:31,690 --> 00:23:34,070
1175
+ ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2 diabetes myelitis three
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:34,070 --> 00:23:38,010
1179
+ years previously and his control was poor ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:42,330
1183
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ุช ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู‡ ูˆุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:42,330 --> 00:23:46,710
1187
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:46,710 --> 00:23:53,450
1191
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ hemoglobin A1C 9.6% despite being on
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:53,450 --> 00:23:58,050
1195
+ an optimal dose of metforminุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:58,050 --> 00:24:03,170
1199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ medformin ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:09,310
1203
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจ diet ู…ู…ูƒู† exercise
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:09,310 --> 00:24:13,570
1207
+ ุชุฎุฑูŠู ูˆุฒู† ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ุงุฌูˆุง ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุดูุงูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:13,570 --> 00:24:16,730
1211
+ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุจ ุงู„ medformin
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:16,730 --> 00:24:21,830
1215
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ medformin ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,830 --> 00:24:28,600
1219
+ release of glucose from the liverุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,200
1223
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฃู†
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:41,580
1227
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:44,300
1231
+ general practitioner was wondering whether his man
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:44,300 --> 00:24:49,520
1235
+ needed to start on insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ poor
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:56,030
1239
+ control ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูููƒุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃู„ู‡ ุจุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:56,030 --> 00:25:01,690
1243
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:01,690 --> 00:25:04,970
1247
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:04,970 --> 00:25:10,210
1251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:10,210 --> 00:25:10,630
1255
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:10,630 --> 00:25:10,670
1259
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:10,670
1263
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:10,670
1267
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:10,670 --> 00:25:13,640
1271
+ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจุด๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ุนุงู…ุงู„ู€ Body
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:18,460
1275
+ Mass Index ู…ุด ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด obese ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ 26 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:18,460 --> 00:25:24,700
1279
+ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 24.9 ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูˆ 1.26 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:24,700 --> 00:25:31,320
1283
+ ูุนู„ูŠุง ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุถุบุทู‡ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:31,320 --> 00:25:37,060
1287
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ family ูŠุนู†ูŠ history ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ diabetes ุชู…ุงู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:37,060 --> 00:25:41,580
1291
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ุจุชุฏู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ diabetes
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:46,400
1295
+ follitisู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต In view of the strong
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,560
1299
+ family history of diabetes ุฃูƒุชุฑ that he did not
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,140
1303
+ fit the typical phenotype of type 2 diabetes
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,000
1307
+ mellitus ู„ุฃู†ู‡ relatively youngุŒ not obese nor
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,540
1311
+ motensive possibility of maturity against diabetes
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:04,900
1315
+ of the young was raised ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:04,900 --> 00:26:10,360
1319
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠุจูŠุชู… ุชุดูƒูŠุฒู‡ู…
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:10,360 --> 00:26:16,300
1323
+ ุฎุทุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2 diabetes folate ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:16,300 --> 00:26:19,860
1327
+ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:19,860 --> 00:26:22,620
1331
+ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฏุง ูƒุงู† ุดุฎุตูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ type 2 diabetes folate
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:26,560
1335
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู„ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠู‡ poor control ู„glucose
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:30,460
1339
+ ูุฏุนู… ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุญ ููŠู†ุง better
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:38,020
1343
+ management ู„ ุงู„ patientุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:42,940
1347
+ ุงู„ู€ Molecular Analysis Genotyping revealed a
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:42,940 --> 00:26:50,460
1351
+ mutation in the HNF1 Alpha-Gene ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:54,500
1355
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Beta-Cells ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Release of Insulin
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:54,500 --> 00:26:59,340
1359
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูˆุชุงุดูŠูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Decrease
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:59,340 --> 00:27:05,330
1363
+ Release of Insulin from Beta-Cellsู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:05,330 --> 00:27:14,750
1367
+ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุนุจ ู…ุชููˆุฑู…ูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆู‚ูู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุดูŠุก
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:14,750 --> 00:27:20,590
1371
+ ูู‚ุท ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:20,590 --> 00:27:24,990
1375
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุชููˆุฑู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชูŠู…ูŠู„ุงุด ู„ู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:32,490
1379
+ ู…ู† ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:37,760
1383
+ ูŠุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฒ of glucoside ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:43,300
1387
+ ุณุงู„ููˆู†ูŠูˆู„ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:43,300 --> 00:27:49,720
1391
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ insulin secretion ุงู„ูƒุงุณูƒ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,920
1395
+ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู…ุงู† was visited by his son and was found to
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:53,920 --> 00:28:00,100
1399
+ be semi-conscious ุฌุฑุงุฌุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุฑ ูˆ ุงุจู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฑ ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:00,100 --> 00:28:04,440
1403
+ ู…ุด ู…ุตุญ ุตุญูŠ ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุบูŠุจูŠู†ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,640
1407
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุดููˆู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:11,300
1411
+ ุฃูŠุงู… ุฌู„ุงู†ู‡ุŒ when he had seemed wellุŒ ูƒุงู† ููŠุด ููŠู‡
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:11,300 --> 00:28:13,600
1415
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุงูŠู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ he was admitted to hospital.
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,860
1419
+ On examination, he appeared extremely dehydrated.
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,760
1423
+ ูƒุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ุฏูุน ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„. Results of
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:26,970
1427
+ biochemical investigations were as followsุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:26,970 --> 00:28:33,510
1431
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 38 ู…ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆู„ ุงูˆ 1006 ู…ู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑุฏุณุงู„ูŠุชุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:36,170
1435
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุตู ุจุฑุถู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:36,170 --> 00:28:38,590
1439
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:28:38,590 --> 00:28:41,810
1443
+ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ dehydration ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:44,770
1447
+ ุดูˆูู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠู‡ dehydration
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,990
1451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pre-renal ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠุงู…ูŠุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:51,650
1455
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠุง ูˆ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:51,650 --> 00:28:55,720
1459
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:55,720 --> 00:29:02,340
1463
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:02,340 --> 00:29:09,280
1467
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 18% ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ 1098
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:09,280 --> 00:29:13,820
1471
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ู€ Osmolality ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:13,820 --> 00:29:17,060
1475
+ ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:23,780 --> 00:29:29,000
1479
+ ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุฏูˆ ุฏุง ุจุงุณู… Litas ู…ู† ุงู„ complications
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,580
1483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ acute ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:32,580 --> 00:29:38,940
1487
+ ุงู„ hyperosmolar non-ketonic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:38,940 --> 00:29:45,660
1491
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ osmolality ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:45,660 --> 00:29:50,660
1495
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ ketone bodies ุงู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:50,660 --> 00:29:58,020
1499
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketones ู…ู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:58,020 --> 00:30:02,780
1503
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง ุณูŠููŠุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:07,360
1507
+ hyperglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,540
1511
+ osmolality ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† osmotically
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:10,540 --> 00:30:14,520
1515
+ active hyperglycemia has driven on osmotic
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:20,420
1519
+ diuresis ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:20,420 --> 00:30:23,040
1523
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:24,240
1527
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:24,240 --> 00:30:25,680
1531
+ ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:28,220
1535
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:28,220 --> 00:30:33,400
1539
+ ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:39,460
1543
+ ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูู„ูˆุฏ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:39,460 --> 00:30:45,390
1547
+ ุงูƒุชุณุฑุง ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงูุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ hyperlipidemia ู„ูƒู†
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:45,390 --> 00:30:48,950
1551
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ vomiting ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุจุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู‡
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:53,970
1555
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Total CO2 is slightly reduced
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:58,570
1559
+ due to the impaired renal function but it's not as
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:58,570 --> 00:31:00,150
1563
+ low as what we expected in the case of
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:00,150 --> 00:31:03,270
1567
+ ketoacidosis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ketoacidosis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดูˆูู†ุง ูƒุงู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:03,270 --> 00:31:06,090
1571
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ concentration ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:06,090 --> 00:31:11,850
1575
+ ุจุตุจุญุŸ with result as abnormal as thisุงู„ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:11,850 --> 00:31:14,630
1579
+ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุนุทุงุก
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:19,770
1583
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุด
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:19,770 --> 00:31:23,450
1587
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:23,450 --> 00:31:30,030
1591
+ ketoacidosis ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ type 1 ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:30,030 --> 00:31:34,170
1595
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง absolute deficiency of
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:34,170 --> 00:31:39,370
1599
+ insulin ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:39,370 --> 00:31:42,400
1603
+ negativeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ effect ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ release of
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:47,040
1607
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,380
1611
+ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:50,380 --> 00:31:53,460
1615
+ gluconeogenesis ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lipid oxidation ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:53,460 --> 00:31:59,160
1619
+ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:02,780
1623
+ ketone bodies ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„type 2 diabetes mellitus
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:02,780 --> 00:32:06,740
1627
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููŠ
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:06,740 --> 00:32:11,680
1631
+ deficiencyู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:16,060
1635
+ Type I ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุงุก ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏูˆุฒูŠุฒ ููŠ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:16,060 --> 00:32:19,820
1639
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ Type II ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ..
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:19,820 --> 00:32:23,080
1643
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠุชุฑ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:26,940
1647
+ ุฅูŠุฑูŠุดู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู€ Beta cells ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:26,940 --> 00:32:33,060
1651
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:40,780
1655
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† bodies ูˆููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:40,780 --> 00:32:44,380
1659
+ ุทุจุนุง ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุณููƒูŽุฑ This one occurs in patients
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:44,380 --> 00:32:49,040
1663
+ with type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:49,040 --> 00:32:51,580
1667
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตุงุจูˆุง ุจู‡ุฐู‡
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:51,580 --> 00:32:57,940
1671
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒ acute complication ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:57,940 --> 00:33:02,760
1675
+ .. ุงู„ severe illness ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:08,600
1679
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stress hormones ูˆู‡ูŠ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:14,680
1683
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ hyperglycemic agents ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:14,680 --> 00:33:19,240
1687
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ non
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:23,860
1691
+ -ketotic hyperglycemia ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyperosmolar non
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:23,860 --> 00:33:24,300
1695
+ -ketotic
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:28,290 --> 00:33:31,930
1699
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถูŠู† ูŠุญุงูุธูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ุชุญูุฉ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:31,930 --> 00:33:37,510
1703
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุณ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ู„ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ู€Hyperglycemia
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:37,510 --> 00:33:41,350
1707
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:41,350 --> 00:33:46,010
1711
+ ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ketogenesis ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงุฌ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:46,010 --> 00:33:50,270
1715
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจู€ Placement of Fluid and Electrolyte
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:50,270 --> 00:33:56,140
1719
+ Loss ูˆ ุจุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† Infusion ู„ุชุญูุฉ ุงู„ู€ GlucoseูŠุจุนุทูˆู‡ู…
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:56,140 --> 00:33:58,420
1723
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠู„ุฒู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:58,420 --> 00:34:03,860
1727
+ dehydration ุจูŠุจุนุทูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุซูˆุงุฆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฑุฌุงุน ุงู„
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:34:03,860 --> 00:34:08,420
1731
+ blood value ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ once the acute episode is
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:13,100
1735
+ over ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† is unlikely to be needed ุจุณ ุชุฎู„ุต
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:34:13,100 --> 00:34:17,040
1739
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,320
1743
+ ูƒุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจูˆู‚ูู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูƒุงู‡ ู…ุงูƒุงู†ุด ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:27,250
1747
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุทูŠุจ ู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠููŠ ุฅูŠุด
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:27,250 --> 00:34:32,270
1751
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ he reported having experienced increasing
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:32,270 --> 00:34:35,530
1755
+ thirst and poliurea ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:35,530 --> 00:34:39,110
1759
+ ูƒู…ุงู† in several weeks ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:39,110 --> 00:34:45,910
1763
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุน ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ urination ูˆ ููŠู‡ thirstุŒ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:45,910 --> 00:34:51,870
1767
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุดุฑุจ ู…ูŠู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจุŸ ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุฑุจ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:51,870 --> 00:34:58,850
1771
+ ู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจุนุง ู†ุณุจุฉ ุณูƒุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:58,850 --> 00:35:03,670
1775
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุด ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทูŠู† ุจู„ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:35:03,670 --> 00:35:08,250
1779
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุน ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุงุฑุชูุงุน
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:35:08,250 --> 00:35:11,910
1783
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจ ุงู„ dehydration ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:35:11,910 --> 00:35:15,570
1787
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:35:26,540 --> 00:35:30,980
1791
+ A 45-year-old woman who was unable to feed, wash
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:34,840
1795
+ or dress herself because of severe multiple
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:39,020
1799
+ sclerosis ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple sclerosis
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:39,020 --> 00:35:42,420
1803
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:42,420 --> 00:35:46,320
1807
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุดูŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:54,060
1811
+ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ nerve signalูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:54,060 --> 00:35:59,440
1815
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:04,040
1819
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ complications ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:11,740
1823
+ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูƒู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ูˆ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:36:11,740 --> 00:36:14,780
1827
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง 45 ุณู†ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง multiple
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:20,610
1831
+ sclerosisูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ CV multiple sclerosis ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:36:20,610 --> 00:36:24,650
1835
+ ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุงูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชู„ุจุณ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุชุญู…ู… ูˆู„ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:36:24,650 --> 00:36:29,470
1839
+ ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ nursing
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:32,730
1843
+ home ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฑูŠุนุงูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจุงู‡ุชู…ูˆุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:36:32,730 --> 00:36:39,750
1847
+ ููŠู‡ุง about six hours after a visit by relatives it
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:39,750 --> 00:36:44,850
1851
+ was found that she could not be roused ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:44,850 --> 00:36:48,600
1855
+ ุฃู‚ุฑุจู‡ุงูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ู†
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:54,640
1859
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงุฌู„ุบูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ุตุญุตุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:58,920
1863
+ ุณุช
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:04,160
1867
+ ุณุงุนุงุช ู…ุฑุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† on admission to a hospital
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:08,900
1871
+ she was found to be extremely hypoglycemic ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:13,080
1875
+ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ glucose
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:16,870
1879
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† milligram per deciliterุชุนุฑููŠู† ุฃู‚ู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:20,970
1883
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ hypoglycemia
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:37:20,970 --> 00:37:23,570
1887
+ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฃู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ life threatening condition
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:37:23,570 --> 00:37:26,950
1891
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุก
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:34,070
1895
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฌู„ ุทูŠุจ required
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:37:34,070 --> 00:37:36,610
1899
+ repeated intravenous infusion of glucose ู…ุฒุงู„ ููŠ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:37:36,610 --> 00:37:41,210
1903
+ hypoglycemia ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูŠู†ุนุทู‰
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:37:41,210 --> 00:37:42,590
1907
+ ุงู„ patient glucose
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:50,330
1911
+ 2 ู…ู† 2 ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ over the next 12 to 24 hours
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:37:50,330 --> 00:37:55,170
1915
+ a sample of blood taken on admission was restored
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:55,170 --> 00:37:58,250
1919
+ and subsequently analyzed for insulin and C
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:02,770
1923
+ -peptide ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุชุญุณูˆุง ุจุงู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:38:02,770 --> 00:38:07,150
1927
+ result ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ูŠุดูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:38:07,150 --> 00:38:10,670
1931
+ ููŠ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:38:10,670 --> 00:38:15,720
1935
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูุญุตูˆู‡ุงุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:38:15,720 --> 00:38:17,680
1939
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง C-peptide result were
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:22,440
1943
+ inappropriately raised ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:28,660
1947
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุงู„ C-peptide ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:38:28,660 --> 00:38:33,240
1951
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง hypoglycemia ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:39,110
1955
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:38:39,110 --> 00:38:44,850
1959
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:38:44,850 --> 00:38:49,910
1963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:38:49,910 --> 00:38:52,870
1967
+ hypoglycemia ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฌุฑุนุฉ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:38:52,870 --> 00:38:58,870
1971
+ ุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุงุฃูƒู„ุด ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ุงุฃูƒู„ุด ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:58,870 --> 00:39:01,610
1975
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:39:01,610 --> 00:39:05,590
1979
+ carbohydrates ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:39:05,590 --> 00:39:10,790
1983
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:39:10,790 --> 00:39:14,110
1987
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:39:14,110 --> 00:39:20,190
1991
+ hypoglycemia ุทูŠุจ over the next few days repeated
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:39:20,190 --> 00:39:24,650
1995
+ overnight fasts failed to induce further
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:26,090
1999
+ hypoglycemia
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:39:27,790 --> 00:39:32,890
2003
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุงู† ุจุดูƒู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:39:32,890 --> 00:39:35,810
2007
+ insulin ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ C-peptide ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ุงุชู‡
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:39:35,810 --> 00:39:41,330
2011
+ ุงู„ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ููŠ C-peptide
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:39:41,330 --> 00:39:46,730
2015
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ insulin ุฅูŠุด ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏุด insulin ูŠุนู†ูŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:39:46,730 --> 00:39:51,380
2019
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุดูƒู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅูŠุด Encelanomaุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:39:51,380 --> 00:39:53,700
2023
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† cancer ููŠ ุงู„ beta cells ูˆููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:53,700 --> 00:39:59,300
2027
+ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดูˆููˆุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:59,300 --> 00:40:05,420
2031
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ insulin ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ insulin
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:40:05,420 --> 00:40:10,140
2035
+ load ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ overnight ู„ูˆุง fast ูˆุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ูŠุญุตู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:40:10,140 --> 00:40:14,320
2039
+ ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุง ููŠ ู„ูˆุง insulin load
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:20,180
2043
+ eventually after a prolonged fastููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูŠุงู…
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:40:20,180 --> 00:40:27,360
2047
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงุชูู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ 45 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู†ุฒู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:40:27,360 --> 00:40:33,520
2051
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ 45 ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆC-Peptide ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:39,860
2055
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูƒู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:40:39,860 --> 00:40:47,400
2059
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:40:51,830 --> 00:40:54,530
2063
+ ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ C
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:40:54,530 --> 00:40:59,190
2067
+ -Peptide ูŠุฏูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูŠุดูŠุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:40:59,190 --> 00:41:04,630
2071
+ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุชุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ูƒูŠู„ูˆู† ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:41:04,630 --> 00:41:07,530
2075
+ ุฐุฑุน ุชุซุจุช ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุชุฏูุนูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:10,910
2079
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุน
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:41:10,910 --> 00:41:15,050
2083
+ ุงู†ุณู„ู†ูˆู…ุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ุงูŠุณูŠู…ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:41:15,050 --> 00:41:21,290
2087
+ ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ ูุงุตู„ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุตูˆู… overnight
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:41:21,290 --> 00:41:24,550
2091
+ ูุงุตู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… hypoglycemia
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:28,990
2095
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ overnight ูุงุตู„ุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:32,590
2099
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠู‡ hypoglycemia ูˆ ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู…
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:41:32,590 --> 00:41:39,750
2103
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€45 ูˆ even prolonged
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:43,550
2107
+ fast failed to induce true hypoglycemia and at
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:41:43,550 --> 00:41:47,510
2111
+ that time insulin level was appropriately lowู„ู…
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:51,210
2115
+ ูŠูƒู†ุด ููŠู‡ ุฅุฑุชูุงุน Review of her history revealed no
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:41:51,210 --> 00:41:56,490
2119
+ suggestion of previous hypoglycemic episodes ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:41:56,490 --> 00:42:01,410
2123
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ู‚ู…ุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง hypoglycemia ุณุงุจู‚ุง
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:42:01,410 --> 00:42:04,790
2127
+ Clinical staff were accordingly forced to
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:42:04,790 --> 00:42:08,630
2131
+ reconsider the initial diagnosis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:42:08,630 --> 00:42:13,630
2135
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู…ู„ูˆู‡ุง ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุฌุงู„ูˆุง ุจุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑุฉ
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:42:13,630 --> 00:42:14,710
2139
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Enceloma
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:42:23,340 --> 00:42:28,380
2143
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชูุธูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌูˆุง ุจุนุชูˆุง ู‡ุดูˆููˆุง and was
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:42:28,380 --> 00:42:30,660
2147
+ found to contain high concentrations of the oral
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:37,340
2151
+ hypoglycemic drugs Chloropropamide ูˆ Eglipin
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:42:37,340 --> 00:42:43,720
2155
+ Clamide ูˆู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ drugs ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sulfonylurea
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:42:45,250 --> 00:42:50,670
2159
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:54,850
2163
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูู„ูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุฌุจูˆุฑุŸ ู…ุฌุจูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:42:54,850 --> 00:42:58,230
2167
+ ุงู†ุฏูˆู„ุจูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sulfonylurea ุนุดุงู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:42:58,230 --> 00:43:01,850
2171
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ูู‚ุท ุฅูŠุด ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูู„ูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:43:01,850 --> 00:43:06,390
2175
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุทูŠุจุŒ these drugs Sulfonylurea which act by
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:08,890
2179
+ enhancing pancreatic insulin secretion in response
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:43:08,890 --> 00:43:16,640
2183
+ to glucoseู‡ุฏูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† have long half-livesุŒ ุงู„ู€
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:21,000
2187
+ half-life ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ making
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:25,440
2191
+ hypoglycemia an occasional problem even when used
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:43:25,440 --> 00:43:28,580
2195
+ therapeutically in patients with diabetes
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:36,000
2199
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:39,160
2203
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:43,120
2207
+ ุชุฃูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุดุฑุจ ูˆู„ุง ุฌุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐู‡
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:49,020
2211
+ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูˆู‡ุงุดุŸ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ูˆุฏุฎู„ุช
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:57,920
2215
+ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู‚ุชู„ ุทูŠุจุŒ it was
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:00,860
2219
+ likely that a relative distressed by hair
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,900
2223
+ conditionู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุฐุจูˆู‡ุง ุญุฒู†ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:44:05,900 --> 00:44:14,060
2227
+ ุดููˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:44:14,060 --> 00:44:18,700
2231
+ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ police were informed that it was felt
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,040
2235
+ that there was insufficient evidence to proceed
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:27,400
2239
+ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:31,720
2243
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
2244
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/sOPZ3-OZ39g.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760
3
+ maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ initial success in the search for ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุฏูŠุงุจุงุช ูˆ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520
11
+ was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400
15
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080
19
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ diabetes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rare group of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220
23
+ disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030
27
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470
31
+ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450
35
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง Type 2
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670
39
+ diabetes mellitus ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ at a
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610
43
+ younger age ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570
47
+ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070
51
+ at a younger age ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950
55
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230
59
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุฏู†ุงุก ู…ุตุงุจูŠู† ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990
63
+ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090
67
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุŒ Younger
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850
71
+ age ูˆ non-obese A clinical spectrum of ู…ูˆุฏูŠ is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550
75
+ broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290
79
+ an acute presentation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230
83
+ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630
87
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650
91
+ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190
95
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู… ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210
99
+ ุจูŠุฏุฑูˆุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠุชู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930
103
+ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperglycemia. Thirteen genes
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630
107
+ are associated with this disorder
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990
111
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630
115
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ two result from mutations
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570
119
+ in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ partial deficiency of insulin
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370
127
+ secretion. ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ 2 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060
135
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…. ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ caused by
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300
139
+ mutations in the genes that encode transcription
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680
143
+ factors. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280
147
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transcription factors ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880
151
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980
155
+ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู€ expression of different genes in
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340
159
+ the pancreatic beta cells. ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600
163
+ ุงู„ู€ expression ู„ู„ุฌูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจูŠุชุง ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580
167
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ impaired insulin synthesis ุฃูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320
171
+ secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced beta cell mass
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830
175
+ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ mutations have substitution. ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630
179
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทูุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃูˆ insertion of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150
187
+ nucleotides in the coding region of the genes. ุทุจุนุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090
191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุทูุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PCR
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450
195
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Reliance Test ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Islet
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770
199
+ Cell Antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-Peptide. ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930
203
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170
207
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860
211
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480
215
+ ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ุทุจุนุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740
219
+ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูŠุชู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780
223
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560
227
+ Hemoglobin A1c. ุงู„ู€ cut-off point ู„ูˆ 6.5
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380
231
+ % ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆ 6.5% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640
235
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. test should be
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300
239
+ performed in a laboratory using a method that is
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780
243
+ NGSP certified. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680
247
+ Hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870
251
+ Hemoglobin A1C ู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590
259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510
263
+ NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050
267
+ Program). ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ุทู‚ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310
271
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330
275
+ NGSP
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720
279
+ A point-of-care assay should not be used for
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660
283
+ diagnosis. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ point-of-care assay ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ strips ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260
291
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจ A ูˆ C ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460
295
+ ู„ู„ู€ diagnosis ุฃูŠุถุง. ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280
299
+ ุงู„ู€ fasting plasma glucoseุŒ ูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740
303
+ concentration ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 126 milligram per deciliter
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820
307
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540
311
+ mellitus. Fasting is defined as non-calorie intake
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460
315
+ for at least eight hours. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงุฆู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440
319
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุซู…ุงู† ุณุงุนุงุช. ุฃุนุฑุงุถ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360
323
+ of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucose of two
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780
327
+ hundred milligram per deciliter or greater. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980
331
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ casual plasma glucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ glucose ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… without
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530
339
+ regard to time since the last mealุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ random
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ casual ุฃูˆ random blood glucoseุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450
347
+ ููŠ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540
351
+ casual plasma glucose ุฃูˆ random plasma glucose. ุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160
355
+ Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type 2
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720
363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. the classic
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220
367
+ symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuriaุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740
371
+ polydipsiaุŒ and unexplained weight loss. ุฃูŠุถุง ูุญุต
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040
375
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880
379
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080
383
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ 75 ุฌุฑุงู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380
387
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€ plasma glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320
391
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920
395
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุตุงุจ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180
399
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู„ุจุณ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840
403
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520
407
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340
411
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุฎุชู„ู. ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720
415
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390
419
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690
423
+ ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุชุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530
427
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190
431
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฏู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130
435
+ patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230
439
+ at high risk for the development of chronic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930
443
+ complications. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570
447
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุคุฏูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030
451
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310
455
+ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูˆุนุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930
459
+ ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710
463
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330
467
+ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230
471
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชูุถูŠู„ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050
475
+ ู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ูŠุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290
479
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970
483
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650
487
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510
491
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510
495
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550
499
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690
503
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410
507
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730
511
+ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucated albumin. ุชูุนูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090
515
+ ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C ูˆุชูุนูŠู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210
519
+ ุงู„ู€ oxidative stressุŒ production of super oxide
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650
523
+ and other reactive oxygen species. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130
527
+ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370
531
+ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum stressุŒ increased
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850
535
+ hexosamine pathway fluxุŒ ูˆ ุชูุนูŠู„
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270
539
+ sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-IุŒ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890
543
+ SHP-I. ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240
547
+ ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ูุฑุท ู„ู€ Super Oxide. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540
551
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260
555
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660
559
+ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง. ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200
563
+ ุงู„ู€ clinical trials are underway using novel
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580
567
+ therapies specifically directed at the signaling
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100
571
+ molecules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720
575
+ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ oxidative stress ุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580
579
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุขุซุงุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470
583
+ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470
587
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070
591
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550
595
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970
599
+ ูˆู‚ู„ู‘ู‘ู„ู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‘
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400
607
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‘ ู„ู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู€
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160
611
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ. ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500
615
+ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/sOPZ3-OZ39g_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760
3
+ maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ initial success in the search for ุฏูŠุงุจุงุช ูˆ genes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520
11
+ was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400
15
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080
19
+ genes ูˆ ุงู„ diabetes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rare group of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220
23
+ disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030
27
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450
35
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง Type 2
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670
39
+ diabetes mellitusู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Modi ุจุชุตูŠุฑ at a
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610
43
+ younger age ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570
47
+ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070
51
+ at younger age ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950
55
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230
59
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ youngุŒ non-obese patients with diabetes who
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990
63
+ have a family history of diabetes ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090
67
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจูŠุชุณุŒ younger
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850
71
+ age ูˆ non-obese A clinical spectrum of Maudi is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550
75
+ broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290
79
+ an acute presentationูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230
83
+ ู…ูˆุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630
87
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650
91
+ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ glucoseู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190
95
+ symptoms ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู… ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210
99
+ ุจูŠุฏุฑูˆุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุณุจุจ ุงูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠุชู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930
103
+ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperglycemia thirteen genes
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630
107
+ are associated with this disorder
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990
111
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630
115
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ tworesult from mutations
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570
119
+ in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ partial deficiency of insulin
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370
127
+ secretion ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ 2 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060
135
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ caused by
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300
139
+ mutations in the genes that encode transcription
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680
143
+ factors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ genes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280
147
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ transcription factors ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880
151
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980
155
+ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู€ expression of different genes in
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340
159
+ the pancreatic beta cells ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600
163
+ ุงู„ expression ู„ุฌู†ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ pancreatic beta cells
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580
167
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ impaired insulin synthesis ุฃูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320
171
+ secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced beta cell mass
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830
175
+ mode mutations have substitution ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630
179
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃูˆ insertion of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150
187
+ nucleotides in the coding region of the genes ุทุจุนุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090
191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ mutations ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ PCR
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450
195
+ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Orange Glucose Reliance Test ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Islet
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770
199
+ O2 Antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-Peptide ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930
203
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170
207
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ genetic test ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860
211
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ diagnosis of ู…ูˆุฏูŠุทูŠุจ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480
215
+ criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740
219
+ ุงู„ diagnosis ุจุชุงูŠู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780
223
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560
227
+ hemoglobin A1c ุงู„ cut-off point ู„ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380
231
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ or greaterูˆ 6.5% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640
235
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus test should be
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300
239
+ performed in a laboratory using a method that is
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780
243
+ NGSP certified ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680
247
+ hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870
251
+ hemoglobin A1C ู„ุงู„ diagnosisof diabetes ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† standardized test ูˆ ุงู„ standardized test ู‡ุฐุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590
259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ certificate ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510
263
+ NGSB national glycohemoglobin standardization
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050
267
+ program ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ kit ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310
271
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ certified ู…ู† ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330
275
+ NGSB
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720
279
+ a point of care assay should not be used for
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660
283
+ diagnoses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ point of care assay ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ strips ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260
291
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจ A ูˆ C ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460
295
+ ู„ู„ diagnoses ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ fasting plasma glucoseูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740
303
+ concentration ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 126 milligram per deciliter
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820
307
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุฏูˆ ุฏูŠุงุจูŠุชุงุณ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540
311
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุชุงุณ fasting is defined as non calorie intake
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460
315
+ for at least eight hours ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440
319
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ symptoms
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360
323
+ of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucoseof two
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780
327
+ hundred milligram per deciliter or greater ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980
331
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ casual plasma aglucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ aglucose ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… without
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530
339
+ regard to time since the last meetุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ random
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ casual ุฃูˆ random blood glucoseุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450
347
+ ููŠ symptoms ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู† ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540
351
+ casual plasma glucose ุฃูˆ random plasma glucoseุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160
355
+ Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type two
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720
363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus the classic
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220
367
+ symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuria
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740
371
+ polydipsia and unexplained weight loss ุฃูŠุถุง ูุญุต
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040
375
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880
379
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080
383
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู€ 75 ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380
387
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€ plasma glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320
391
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920
395
+ can be diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180
399
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ laps
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840
403
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520
407
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ this criteria should be confirmed by
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340
411
+ repeating the same test on a different day ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720
415
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390
419
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ diabetes mellitusุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690
423
+ ู„ู€ complications ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ complications
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530
427
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190
431
+ mellitus ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุงู„ุฏู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130
435
+ patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230
439
+ at high risk for the development of chronic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930
443
+ complications ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ complications ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570
447
+ ุงู† ุงู„ microvascular complications ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030
451
+ ุงู„ู‰ retinopathyุŒ nephropathy ุฃูˆ neuropathy ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310
455
+ microvascular complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930
459
+ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูˆ ุงู„ cardiovascular diseases
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710
463
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ molecular mechanisms ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330
467
+ complications ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230
471
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ hypothesisูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชูุถูŠู„ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050
475
+ ู„ุชุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290
479
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970
483
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650
487
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510
491
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510
495
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550
499
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690
503
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410
507
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730
511
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucated albumin ุงู„ activation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090
515
+ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ C ูˆ ุงู„ activation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ C ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฒูŠุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210
519
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxidative stress production of super oxide
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650
523
+ and other reactive oxygen species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130
527
+ ุงู„ mitochondrial electron transported chainุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370
531
+ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum stress increased
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850
535
+ hexosamine pathway flux ูˆ ุงู„ activation of
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270
539
+ sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-I ุงู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890
543
+ ุงู„ SHP-I ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุจุท
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240
547
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Overproduction of Super Oxide ูŠุจู‚ู‰
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540
551
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reactive
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260
555
+ Oxygen Species ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660
559
+ ุงู„ู€ Molecular Mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200
563
+ ุงู„ู€ clinical trials are underway using novel
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580
567
+ therapies specifically directed at the signaling
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100
571
+ molecules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงูŠุช C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720
575
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oxidative stress ุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580
579
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… antioxidants to neutralize the effects of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470
583
+ the oxidants ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470
587
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ mechanisms ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070
591
+ oxidants ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reactive oxygen species
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550
595
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ reactive
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970
599
+ oxygen species ูˆู‚ู„ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400
607
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160
611
+ diabetes malatus ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500
615
+ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ diabetes malatus ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
616
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/sOPZ3-OZ39g_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:02,460 --> 00:00:06,760
3
+ maturity onset diabetes of the young ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุฏูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:11,360
7
+ initial success in the search for ุฏูŠุงุจุงุช ูˆ genes
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,520
11
+ was seen in maturity onset diabetes of the young
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:20,400
15
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:26,080
19
+ genes ูˆ ุงู„ diabetes ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† rare group of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:26,080 --> 00:00:30,220
23
+ disorders characterized by non-ketotic diabetes
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:33,710 --> 00:00:37,030
27
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 diabetes mellitus ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:43,470
31
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุช ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุจุนุถ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:46,450
35
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุนู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง Type 2
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:52,670
39
+ diabetes mellitusู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Modi ุจุชุตูŠุฑ at a
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,670 --> 00:00:58,610
43
+ younger age ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 25 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:58,610 --> 00:01:03,570
47
+ .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ type 2 diabetes mellitus ุจุฑุถู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:07,070
51
+ at younger age ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:09,950
55
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆ ู„ุจุณ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,230
59
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ youngุŒ non-obese patients with diabetes who
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,230 --> 00:01:22,990
63
+ have a family history of diabetes ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,990 --> 00:01:27,090
67
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจูŠุชุณุŒ younger
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:31,850
71
+ age ูˆ non-obese A clinical spectrum of Maudi is
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:36,550
75
+ broad ranging from asymptomatic hyperglycemia to
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:41,290
79
+ an acute presentationูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,290 --> 00:01:46,230
83
+ ู…ูˆุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ุญูŠุงุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:52,630
87
+ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:58,650
91
+ ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ glucoseู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:03,190
95
+ symptoms ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู… ุตุฏูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:03,190 --> 00:02:08,210
99
+ ุจูŠุฏุฑูˆุญ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ุณุจุจ ุงูˆ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠุชู…
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:13,930
103
+ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ hyperglycemia thirteen genes
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,630
107
+ are associated with this disorder
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:19,950 --> 00:02:23,990
111
+ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:29,630
115
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ tworesult from mutations
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:29,630 --> 00:02:34,570
119
+ in the gene that encodes a glucokinase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:38,450
123
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ partial deficiency of insulin
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:38,450 --> 00:02:43,370
127
+ secretion ุจูŠุจุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,370 --> 00:02:48,090
131
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ 2 ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:55,060
135
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูŠ caused by
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:55,060 --> 00:02:58,300
139
+ mutations in the genes that encode transcription
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,300 --> 00:03:05,680
143
+ factors ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ genes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,280
147
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ transcription factors ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:10,880
151
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:16,980
155
+ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู€ expression of different genes in
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:16,980 --> 00:03:21,340
159
+ the pancreatic beta cells ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:21,340 --> 00:03:24,600
163
+ ุงู„ expression ู„ุฌู†ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ pancreatic beta cells
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:24,600 --> 00:03:30,580
167
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ impaired insulin synthesis ุฃูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:36,320
171
+ secretion ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ reduced beta cell mass
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,650 --> 00:03:41,830
175
+ mode mutations have substitution ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:44,630
179
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ mutations ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:44,630 --> 00:03:49,590
183
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ substitution, deletion ุฃูˆ insertion of
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,150
187
+ nucleotides in the coding region of the genes ุทุจุนุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:04:01,090
191
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ mutations ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ PCR
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:06,450
195
+ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Orange Glucose Reliance Test ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Islet
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:10,770
199
+ O2 Antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-Peptide ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:15,930
203
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ differentiation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Type 1 ุฃูˆ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:21,170
207
+ ุงู„ู€ Type 2 Diabetes ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ genetic test ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:28,860
211
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ diagnosis of ู…ูˆุฏูŠุทูŠุจ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:28,860 --> 00:04:33,480
215
+ criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus ุทุจุนุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,740
219
+ ุงู„ diagnosis ุจุชุงูŠู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:40,780
223
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠู†ุง ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:47,560
227
+ hemoglobin A1c ุงู„ cut-off point ู„ูˆ ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:55,380
231
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ or greaterูˆ 6.5% ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:55,380 --> 00:04:58,640
235
+ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus test should be
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,300
239
+ performed in a laboratory using a method that is
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:07,780
243
+ NGSP certified ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุทุฑู‚ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:12,680
247
+ hemoglobin A1C ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,680 --> 00:05:18,870
251
+ hemoglobin A1C ู„ุงู„ diagnosisof diabetes ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:24,270
255
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† standardized test ูˆ ุงู„ standardized test ู‡ุฐุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,270 --> 00:05:30,590
259
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏ certificate ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:35,510
263
+ NGSB national glycohemoglobin standardization
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:40,050
267
+ program ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ kit ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,050 --> 00:05:45,310
271
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ certified ู…ู† ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:45,310 --> 00:05:46,330
275
+ NGSB
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:51,720
279
+ a point of care assay should not be used for
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:57,660
283
+ diagnoses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ point of care assay ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:57,660 --> 00:06:02,780
287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ strips ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,780 --> 00:06:08,260
291
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู„ูˆุจ A ูˆ C ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:08,260 --> 00:06:13,460
295
+ ู„ู„ diagnoses ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:13,460 --> 00:06:18,280
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ fasting plasma glucoseูˆุฅูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:22,740
303
+ concentration ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† 126 milligram per deciliter
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:22,740 --> 00:06:28,820
307
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุฏูˆ ุฏูŠุงุจูŠุชุงุณ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:28,820 --> 00:06:31,540
311
+ ู…ุงู„ูŠุชุงุณ fasting is defined as non calorie intake
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:31,540 --> 00:06:34,460
315
+ for at least eight hours ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุตุงูŠู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:34,460 --> 00:06:41,440
319
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ symptoms
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:47,360
323
+ of hyperglycemia and casual plasma glucoseof two
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:52,780
327
+ hundred milligram per deciliter or greater ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:57,980
331
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ casual plasma aglucose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,980 --> 00:07:03,330
335
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ aglucose ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… without
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:07,530
339
+ regard to time since the last meetุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ random
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,530 --> 00:07:11,450
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ casual ุฃูˆ random blood glucoseุŒ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุงู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:11,450 --> 00:07:17,450
347
+ ููŠ symptoms ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู† ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:17,450 --> 00:07:22,540
351
+ casual plasma glucose ุฃูˆ random plasma glucoseุงู„ู€
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:22,540 --> 00:07:26,160
355
+ Concentration 200 mg per deciliter ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,880
359
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุดุฎูŠุตู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ type two
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,720
363
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ diabetes mellitus the classic
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,220
367
+ symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuria
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:42,740
371
+ polydipsia and unexplained weight loss ุฃูŠุถุง ูุญุต
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:46,040
375
+ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:52,880
379
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:00,080
383
+ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู€ 75 ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุฃู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,380
387
+ ุงู„ู€ concentration ู„ู€ plasma glucose ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:08,320
391
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,920
395
+ can be diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:20,180
399
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูˆ ููŠ laps
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:20,180 --> 00:08:25,840
403
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:30,520
407
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ this criteria should be confirmed by
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,340
411
+ repeating the same test on a different day ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู†
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:34,340 --> 00:08:39,720
415
+ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:47,390
419
+ ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ diabetes mellitusุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:47,390 --> 00:08:50,690
423
+ ู„ู€ complications ุทุจุนุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ complications
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:50,690 --> 00:08:54,530
427
+ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ diabetes
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:01,190
431
+ mellitus ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุงู„ุฏู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:04,130
435
+ patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:04,130 --> 00:09:07,230
439
+ at high risk for the development of chronic
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:10,930
443
+ complications ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ complications ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:15,570
447
+ ุงู† ุงู„ microvascular complications ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:15,570 --> 00:09:20,030
451
+ ุงู„ู‰ retinopathyุŒ nephropathy ุฃูˆ neuropathy ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:20,030 --> 00:09:24,310
455
+ microvascular complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,930
459
+ ุงู„ atherosclerosis ูˆ ุงู„ cardiovascular diseases
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:39,710
463
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ molecular mechanisms ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:39,710 --> 00:09:44,330
467
+ complications ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:44,330 --> 00:09:50,230
471
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ hypothesisูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชูุถูŠู„ู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:50,230 --> 00:09:54,050
475
+ ู„ุชุดุฑุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:54,050 --> 00:09:54,290
479
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:54,290 --> 00:09:54,970
483
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:58,650
487
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:58,650 --> 00:10:03,510
491
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:03,510 --> 00:10:04,510
495
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:04,510 --> 00:10:04,550
499
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:04,550 --> 00:10:10,690
503
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุฑู‚ู„ูŠุณูŠู…ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:14,410
507
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin A1C ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,730
511
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู€ Glucated albumin ุงู„ activation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:20,730 --> 00:10:27,090
515
+ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ C ูˆ ุงู„ activation ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ูŠุฒ C ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุฒูŠุฏ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:31,210
519
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ oxidative stress production of super oxide
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:31,210 --> 00:10:35,650
523
+ and other reactive oxygen species ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:35,650 --> 00:10:39,130
527
+ ุงู„ mitochondrial electron transported chainุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:39,130 --> 00:10:43,370
531
+ ุงู„ู€ endoplasmic reticulum stress increased
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:43,370 --> 00:10:48,850
535
+ hexosamine pathway flux ูˆ ุงู„ activation of
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:52,270
539
+ sarcomergic-II domain containing phosphatase-I ุงู„ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:52,270 --> 00:11:02,890
543
+ ุงู„ SHP-I ุงู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุจุท
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:10,240
547
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Overproduction of Super Oxide ูŠุจู‚ู‰
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,540
551
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reactive
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,260
555
+ Oxygen Species ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ูƒู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:29,660
559
+ ุงู„ู€ Molecular Mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:34,200
563
+ ุงู„ู€ clinical trials are underway using novel
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:34,200 --> 00:11:37,580
567
+ therapies specifically directed at the signaling
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,100
571
+ molecules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู†ุงูŠุช C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,720
575
+ ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ oxidative stress ุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:50,580
579
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… antioxidants to neutralize the effects of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,470
583
+ the oxidants ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:54,470 --> 00:12:00,470
587
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ mechanisms ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:03,070
591
+ oxidants ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reactive oxygen species
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:03,070 --> 00:12:07,550
595
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ reactive
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:13,970
599
+ oxygen species ูˆู‚ู„ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:13,970 --> 00:12:16,630
603
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,400
607
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู„ ุงู„ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:32,160
611
+ diabetes malatus ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:36,500
615
+ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ diabetes malatus ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
616
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/wNcigeivKdA.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1534 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:06,080
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ diabetes
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:12,940
7
+ mellitus ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,940 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ to insulin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,690 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibody against the exogenous
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:29,850
19
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:34,950
23
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ antibodies ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:40,550
27
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ exogenous insulin
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,550 --> 00:00:42,470
31
+ antibody syndrome
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:48,690
35
+ ุงู„ู€ these antibodies are usually present at low
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,690 --> 00:00:52,410
39
+ titers ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,230
43
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,350
47
+ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ on real...real occasions high titers of
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:08,850
51
+ insulin antibodies may cause insulin resistance
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,380
55
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:21,160
59
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:29,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,100
67
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:40,730
71
+ concentrations ู„ู„ insulin antibodiesูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:44,890
75
+ ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ insulin resistance
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:50,570
79
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŸ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ several
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,750
83
+ therapeutic approaches for treating these patients
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:58,110
87
+ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ approaches ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ double
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:04,670
91
+ filtration ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงููˆุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ plasma exchange
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:11,110
95
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ two weeks ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:17,630
99
+ prednisolone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ synthetic hydrocortisone ูˆู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,350
103
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ immune
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:23,030
107
+ response
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:24,740 --> 00:02:29,660
111
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถู„ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุน ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:35,540
115
+ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ quantitative estimate ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:39,300
119
+ concentration of the circulating insulin
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:42,980
123
+ antibodies does not appear to be of significant
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:46,940
127
+ benefit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠููŠุฏูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:51,100
131
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:54,240
135
+ ู…ูุนูˆู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:58,100
139
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†...ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin resistance ูŠุจู‚ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:02,680
143
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:08,300
147
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง therapeutic approach ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:11,240
151
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,700
155
+ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:22,540
159
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:29,320
163
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:33,680
167
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:38,800
171
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,370
175
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,370 --> 00:03:49,130
179
+ antibodies ู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:49,130 --> 00:03:53,490
183
+ exogenous insulin ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ purification
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:53,490 --> 00:03:59,990
187
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ recombinant insulin
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,770
191
+ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ antibodies
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:12,820
195
+ against ุงู„ exogenous insulinุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:12,820 --> 00:04:19,180
199
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ less invasive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ways ุงูˆ delivery
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:19,180 --> 00:04:27,940
203
+ system ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insulin ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:33,110
207
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ exogenous insulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:35,850
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ continuous subcutaneous insulin
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:42,810
215
+ infusion ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inhaled insulin has
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:45,770
219
+ resulted in significantly increased concentrations
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,770 --> 00:04:48,250
223
+ of insulin antibodies
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,630
227
+ Antibodies to insulin really develop in patients
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,630 --> 00:04:58,770
231
+ who have not received exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:03,870
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„Exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:08,030
239
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ administration ู„Exogenous insulin ู…ู…ูƒู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:08,030 --> 00:05:12,030
243
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:19,820
247
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠุงู†ุง ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:26,120
251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ diabetes ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:32,500
255
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… exogenous insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:40,120
259
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine ูŠุนู†ูŠ quantitation ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:45,670
263
+ measurement ู„ุงู„ insulinูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:50,090
267
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุจูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:50,090 --> 00:05:51,690
271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุณ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:58,740
275
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:06:03,760
279
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:08,920
283
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:16,350
287
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ postprandial blood glucose ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:16,350 --> 00:06:20,470
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:25,010
295
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:30,530
299
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:30,530 --> 00:06:34,870
303
+ reversibleู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ antibody ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุถุงู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:40,070
307
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insulin ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:43,470
311
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ antibody ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:43,470 --> 00:06:48,410
315
+ insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:48,410 --> 00:06:54,430
319
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ at night ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ู€ pH at night ู…ู…ูƒู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:59,670
323
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ dissociation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibody
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,670 --> 00:07:04,930
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:08,690
331
+ concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:08,690 --> 00:07:14,490
335
+ hypoglycemia ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:14,490 --> 00:07:18,770
339
+ antibodies ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:27,650
343
+ receptor ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:32,190
347
+ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ู…ู…ูƒู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:38,350
351
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ antagonist ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:41,690
355
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ competition ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:44,670
359
+ insulin ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ุชู…ู†ุน ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:44,670 --> 00:07:51,820
363
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ hyperglycemia
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:57,300
367
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ patients with
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:05,080
371
+ acanthosis nigricans ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:10,960
375
+ epidermal skin cells begin to reproduce rapidly
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:18,040
379
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:23,320
383
+ ุงู„ skin growth ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:29,490
387
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุชุญุช ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,490 --> 00:08:32,850
391
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:40,110
395
+ receptors ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„...ุงู„ insulin
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,110 --> 00:08:45,890
399
+ ูˆุจูŠ...ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulin ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:50,870
403
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ abnormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ skin cell growth
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:55,470
407
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ antibodies ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,320
411
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies of
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:03,320
415
+ the Receptors ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ agonists agonists ูŠุจู‚ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:09,260
419
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:17,660
423
+ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ hypoglycemia ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:22,520
427
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolism of Insulin Action ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:29,320
431
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุงุชุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,260
435
+ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ metabolic effects ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:39,220
439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ molecular mechanism ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Insulin
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,220 --> 00:09:44,300
443
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,300 --> 00:09:48,560
447
+ different metabolic effects ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:56,660
451
+ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ InsulinุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:56,660 --> 00:09:59,920
455
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ receptor
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:06,020
459
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:06,020 --> 00:10:13,230
463
+ specific receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plasma membraneูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:19,850
467
+ Insulin receptor ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน sub units ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,850 --> 00:10:25,030
471
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hetero tetrameribiana four proteinsุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:28,570
475
+ four sub units ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sub units ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:36,500
479
+ alpha and two beta sub unitsุงู„ู€ Alpha subunit is
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:39,260
483
+ located on the outer surface of the plasma
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,260 --> 00:10:45,180
487
+ membrane and contains the site where insulin binds
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:50,000
491
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ figure ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,460
495
+ Alpha subunits ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:55,460 --> 00:11:01,000
499
+ ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ subunits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:07,230
503
+ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ beta subunitsุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:07,230 --> 00:11:10,150
507
+ polypeptide ูู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transmembrane
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:17,950
511
+ ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุท
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:23,550
515
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ confirmation change
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:31,450
519
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ beta sub unitsูˆุงู„ู€ Insulin receptor ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:31,450 --> 00:11:40,430
523
+ subfamily ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptor tyrosine kinases ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:40,430 --> 00:11:46,150
527
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ kinase ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:52,540
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phosphorylation ู„ other proteinsูˆู‡ุฐุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:56,260
535
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:56,260 --> 00:11:59,140
539
+ -subunit ุจูŠุนู…ู„ confirmation change ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,140 --> 00:12:03,940
543
+ -subunits ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ auto phosphorylation ู„ู€ Beta
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:08,800
547
+ -subunits ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ recruitment ู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,960
551
+ other cytoplasmic proteins to be phosphorylatedุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,320
555
+ Phosphorylation ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:21,220
559
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:21,220 --> 00:12:26,400
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Active Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:31,890
567
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Receptor ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Phosphorylation
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:31,890 --> 00:12:37,390
571
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Beta-subunit
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:42,190
575
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ SHC ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:42,190 --> 00:12:47,390
579
+ Phosphorylation ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,370
583
+ ุงู„ู€ IRS Insulin Receptor Substrate ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:57,660
587
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylationูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:57,660 --> 00:13:03,780
591
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:03,780 --> 00:13:12,640
595
+ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง activation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,920
599
+ ุงู„ู€Cascade ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€metabolic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:25,340
603
+ pathways ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุดู„ูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:30,340
607
+ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ cell growth ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:34,140
611
+ differentiation ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:37,980
615
+ synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glycogen synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:44,300
619
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ู„ู„ู€ gluconeogenesis ูˆุนู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:51,490
623
+ lipogenesisุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Translocation
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:51,490 --> 00:13:56,970
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ transporters
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,310
631
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:07,030
635
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆู…ุน ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:11,110
639
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Translocation ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูุนู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:18,150
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ AKT ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,690
647
+ Translocation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,690 --> 00:14:27,310
651
+ Cytoplasm ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:33,770
655
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุญ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:33,770 --> 00:14:40,430
659
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:45,500
663
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:51,040
667
+ activation ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,540
671
+ Phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,540 --> 00:15:00,940
675
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง growth factor receptor bound
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,720
679
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ GRP2 ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two proteins
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:12,780
683
+ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ signal ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:18,550
687
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Signaling Pathway ุขุฎุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:22,370
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:22,370 --> 00:15:26,530
695
+ Receptors ุงู„ู€ Mitogen Activated Protein ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:26,530 --> 00:15:31,370
699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MAP ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:31,370 --> 00:15:39,620
703
+ activation ู„ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ PI3 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุจุณู„ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:39,620 --> 00:15:45,200
707
+ activation ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ AKT ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:51,820
711
+ ุงู„ู€ AKT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:57,160
715
+ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช Transporter
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:04,420
719
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ AKT ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PDK1
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:12,070
723
+ ุงู„ effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:12,070 --> 00:16:17,390
727
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ insulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:17,390 --> 00:16:22,090
731
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† tissue ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:28,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ insulin ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cells
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:28,910 --> 00:16:33,790
739
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง enescalatal muscle and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:33,790 --> 00:16:37,680
743
+ adipose tissueุงู„ู€ AKT ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ glucose
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:43,180
747
+ transporter GLUT4 ูƒู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:43,180 --> 00:16:48,160
751
+ ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ glucose transporter GLUT4 ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
752
+
753
+ 223
754
+ 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:57,120
755
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 224
758
+ 00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:02,420
759
+ Glucose ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
760
+
761
+ 225
762
+ 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:04,860
763
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 226
766
+ 00:20:04,860 --> 00:20:08,940
767
+ EnterocytesุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡
768
+
769
+ 227
770
+ 00:20:08,940 --> 00:20:13,720
771
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ absorption ู„ู„ู€ Glucose ูˆ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
772
+
773
+ 228
774
+ 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:17,740
775
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enterocytes
776
+
777
+ 229
778
+ 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:28,700
779
+ ุงู„ู€ SGLT ุชุฏูุน ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู…ุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ
780
+
781
+ 230
782
+ 00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:36,440
783
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ SGLT
784
+
785
+ 231
786
+ 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:41,420
787
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
788
+
789
+ 232
790
+ 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:44,900
791
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
792
+
793
+ 233
794
+ 00:20:44,900 --> 00:20:50,840
795
+ filtrationุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ุญู†
796
+
797
+ 234
798
+ 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,240
799
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ tubules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
800
+
801
+ 235
802
+ 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,140
803
+ proximal convoluted tubulesุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
804
+
805
+ 236
806
+ 00:20:57,140 --> 00:21:03,620
807
+ Reabsorption ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
808
+
809
+ 237
810
+ 00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:08,340
811
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
812
+
813
+ 238
814
+ 00:21:08,340 --> 00:21:12,540
815
+ ุงู„ู€ ReabsorptionุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ SGL2
816
+
817
+ 239
818
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:17,900
819
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
820
+
821
+ 240
822
+ 00:21:17,900 --> 00:21:22,220
823
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Transporters ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glut
824
+
825
+ 241
826
+ 00:21:22,220 --> 00:21:26,460
827
+ family of membrane proteins that are encoded by
828
+
829
+ 242
830
+ 00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:38,660
831
+ the SLC2 genesุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ proteins ู…ู†
832
+
833
+ 243
834
+ 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:44,940
835
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Glut 1 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ Glut 14ุŒ ูˆุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 244
838
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:49,920
839
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุช ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ Glut 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 245
842
+ 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:56,900
843
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ protein ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุชู…
844
+
845
+ 246
846
+ 00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:01,760
847
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
848
+
849
+ 247
850
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,000
851
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class oneุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class
852
+
853
+ 248
854
+ 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,400
855
+ twoุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ class threeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
856
+
857
+ 249
858
+ 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:13,400
859
+ ุชู…ุช ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sequence similaritiesุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹
860
+
861
+ 250
862
+ 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:19,380
863
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
864
+
865
+ 251
866
+ 00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:26,260
867
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง
868
+
869
+ 252
870
+ 00:22:26,260 --> 00:22:30,680
871
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ TableุŒ ููŠู‡ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 253
874
+ 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,660
875
+ Glut1ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€
876
+
877
+ 254
878
+ 00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:37,800
879
+ ErythrocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ BrainุŒ Blood-Brain BarrierุŒ Fetal
880
+
881
+ 255
882
+ 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:41,300
883
+ TissuesุŒ Glut2 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Liver ูˆ Beta Cells of
884
+
885
+ 256
886
+ 00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:45,200
887
+ the PancreasุŒ Glut4ุŒ Skeletal Muscle ูˆ Cardiac
888
+
889
+ 257
890
+ 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,480
891
+ MuscleุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
892
+
893
+ 258
894
+ 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,860
895
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 259
898
+ 00:22:52,860 --> 00:23:01,270
899
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ tissueุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
900
+
901
+ 260
902
+ 00:23:01,270 --> 00:23:07,550
903
+ ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glut ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 261
906
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:13,530
907
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู€ GlucoseุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glut 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
908
+
909
+ 262
910
+ 00:23:13,530 --> 00:23:18,300
911
+ transports UreaุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ "Glut
912
+
913
+ 263
914
+ 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:24,260
915
+ -13"ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง transporter myo-inositolุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
916
+
917
+ 264
918
+ 00:23:24,260 --> 00:23:29,000
919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tissues ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Brain ูˆุงู„ู€ adipose
920
+
921
+ 265
922
+ 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:35,200
923
+ tissueุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
924
+
925
+ 266
926
+ 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:41,000
927
+ GlucoseุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„
928
+
929
+ 267
930
+ 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,360
931
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
932
+
933
+ 268
934
+ 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:49,510
935
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ transporters ุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† Glut-1 ุฅู„ู‰ Glut-14
936
+
937
+ 269
938
+ 00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:55,390
939
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงุŒ 11 ู…ู†ู‡ุง
940
+
941
+ 270
942
+ 00:23:55,390 --> 00:24:02,410
943
+ ุฃูุธู‡ุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
944
+
945
+ 271
946
+ 00:24:02,410 --> 00:24:07,470
947
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุซู„ Galactose, Fructose,
948
+
949
+ 272
950
+ 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:14,310
951
+ Mannose ูˆ XyloseุŒ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
952
+
953
+ 273
954
+ 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:19,310
955
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ Glut4ุŒ when
956
+
957
+ 274
958
+ 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,150
959
+ circulating insulin concentrations are low, most of
960
+
961
+ 275
962
+ 00:24:23,150 --> 00:24:26,630
963
+ the Glut4 is localized in intracellular
964
+
965
+ 276
966
+ 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:30,810
967
+ compartmentsุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
968
+
969
+ 277
970
+ 00:24:30,810 --> 00:24:35,830
971
+ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glucose
972
+
973
+ 278
974
+ 00:24:35,830 --> 00:24:40,020
975
+ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Reference
976
+
977
+ 279
978
+ 00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:43,860
979
+ Interval ุฃูˆ ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference RangeุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
980
+
981
+ 280
982
+ 00:24:43,860 --> 00:24:47,400
983
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose Transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
984
+
985
+ 281
986
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:53,240
987
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Glut4ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ููŠ
988
+
989
+ 282
990
+ 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:57,420
991
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane
992
+
993
+ 283
994
+ 00:24:57,420 --> 00:25:00,960
995
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Localized in Intracellular compartments and
996
+
997
+ 284
998
+ 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:08,310
999
+ is inactiveุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 285
1002
+ 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:12,330
1003
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ carbohydratesุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1004
+
1005
+ 286
1006
+ 00:25:12,330 --> 00:25:19,410
1007
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุจุงู„ู€
1008
+
1009
+ 287
1010
+ 00:25:19,410 --> 00:25:24,570
1011
+ figure ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 288
1014
+ 00:25:24,570 --> 00:25:30,910
1015
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Activation ู„ู€ AKTุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 289
1018
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:37,410
1019
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุญุฏูˆุซ Translocation ู„ู€ Glut4 ู„ู„ู€ plasma membrane
1020
+
1021
+ 290
1022
+ 00:25:37,410 --> 00:25:42,630
1023
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ into skeletal
1024
+
1025
+ 291
1026
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:50,510
1027
+ muscle and fatุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1028
+
1029
+ 292
1030
+ 00:25:50,510 --> 00:25:54,250
1031
+ ุงู„ู€ muscleุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููุงุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1032
+
1033
+ 293
1034
+ 00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,450
1035
+ Diabetes MellitusุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ุŒ
1036
+
1037
+ 294
1038
+ 00:25:58,450 --> 00:26:02,430
1039
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type
1040
+
1041
+ 295
1042
+ 00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:05,860
1043
+ 2 Diabetes MellitusุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin
1044
+
1045
+ 296
1046
+ 00:26:05,860 --> 00:26:09,780
1047
+ Stimulated Glucose TransportุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 297
1050
+ 00:26:09,780 --> 00:26:12,360
1051
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู€
1052
+
1053
+ 298
1054
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,900
1055
+ TransportersุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 299
1058
+ 00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:20,880
1059
+ GlucoseุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1060
+
1061
+ 300
1062
+ 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,520
1063
+ Type 2 Diabetes MellitusุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
1064
+
1065
+ 301
1066
+ 00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:28,880
1067
+ ุงู„ู€ HyperglycemiaุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1068
+
1069
+ 302
1070
+ 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:33,180
1071
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช
1072
+
1073
+ 303
1074
+ 00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:40,380
1075
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1076
+
1077
+ 304
1078
+ 00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:46,460
1079
+ Regulation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1080
+
1081
+ 305
1082
+ 00:26:46,460 --> 00:26:52,320
1083
+ 29-Amino Acid PolypeptideุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1084
+
1085
+ 306
1086
+ 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,820
1087
+ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha cellsุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Islets of
1088
+
1089
+ 307
1090
+ 00:26:56,820 --> 00:27:04,370
1091
+ Langerhans ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠููุฑุฒ
1092
+
1093
+ 308
1094
+ 00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:10,530
1095
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ุจู€ cellosynthesis ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุฉุŒ Pro
1096
+
1097
+ 309
1098
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:18,140
1099
+ -GlucagonุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุชูุนูŠู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1100
+
1101
+ 310
1102
+ 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:22,640
1103
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Hormone Convertase-II
1104
+
1105
+ 311
1106
+ 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:27,860
1107
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pro-GlucagonุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
1108
+
1109
+ 312
1110
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,100
1111
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Active-GlucagonุŒ Major target organ for
1112
+
1113
+ 313
1114
+ 00:27:33,100 --> 00:27:37,960
1115
+ glucagon is the liverุŒ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon
1116
+
1117
+ 314
1118
+ 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,600
1119
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agentุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน
1120
+
1121
+ 315
1122
+ 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:53,280
1123
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1124
+
1125
+ 316
1126
+ 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:57,660
1127
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ glucagon ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1128
+
1129
+ 317
1130
+ 00:27:57,660 --> 00:28:01,660
1131
+ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ G-protein coupled receptor
1132
+
1133
+ 318
1134
+ 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:08,720
1135
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ู ุนุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
1136
+
1137
+ 319
1138
+ 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:14,400
1139
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
1140
+
1141
+ 320
1142
+ 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:20,420
1143
+ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ. ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูŠูุญูุฒ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
1144
+
1145
+ 321
1146
+ 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,840
1147
+ ุจุดูƒู„ู ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ GlucogenolysisุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1148
+
1149
+ 322
1150
+ 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:28,820
1151
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1152
+
1153
+ 323
1154
+ 00:28:28,820 --> 00:28:32,500
1155
+ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1156
+
1157
+ 324
1158
+ 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:35,660
1159
+ GlucogenolysisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1160
+
1161
+ 325
1162
+ 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:42,400
1163
+ ู„ู„ู€ Glycogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
1164
+
1165
+ 326
1166
+ 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:48,180
1167
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glycogen storesุŒ ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡
1168
+
1169
+ 327
1170
+ 00:28:48,180 --> 00:28:52,090
1171
+ ููŠู‡ GluconeogenesisุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ production of
1172
+
1173
+ 328
1174
+ 00:28:52,090 --> 00:28:56,470
1175
+ glucose from non-carbohydrate sourcesุŒ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
1176
+
1177
+ 329
1178
+ 00:28:56,470 --> 00:29:03,670
1179
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุจู€ activationุŒ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ู†ุง
1180
+
1181
+ 330
1182
+ 00:29:03,670 --> 00:29:07,890
1183
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู€ inhibition
1184
+
1185
+ 331
1186
+ 00:29:07,890 --> 00:29:11,690
1187
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ glucogenesis ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู€ inhibitionุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1188
+
1189
+ 332
1190
+ 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:17,130
1191
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1192
+
1193
+ 333
1194
+ 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:23,220
1195
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon secretion is regulated primarily by
1196
+
1197
+ 334
1198
+ 00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:27,420
1199
+ plasma glucose concentrationsุŒ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1200
+
1201
+ 335
1202
+ 00:29:27,420 --> 00:29:31,700
1203
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1204
+
1205
+ 336
1206
+ 00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:37,460
1207
+ ุนู† 70ุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง stimulation ู„ู„ู€
1208
+
1209
+ 337
1210
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,160
1211
+ alpha cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1212
+
1213
+ 338
1214
+ 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:42,580
1215
+ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
1216
+
1217
+ 339
1218
+ 00:29:44,380 --> 00:29:47,700
1219
+ with low and high plasma glucose being stimulatory
1220
+
1221
+ 340
1222
+ 00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:52,220
1223
+ and inhibitory respectivelyุŒ ูˆู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1224
+
1225
+ 341
1226
+ 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:56,360
1227
+ plasma glucose ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู€
1228
+
1229
+ 342
1230
+ 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:01,480
1231
+ ุงู„ู€ release of glucagonุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ plasma
1232
+
1233
+ 343
1234
+ 00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:06,190
1235
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 344
1238
+ 00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:10,250
1239
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Release ู„ู„ู€ InsulinุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition
1240
+
1241
+ 345
1242
+ 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:15,030
1243
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha CellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1244
+
1245
+ 346
1246
+ 00:30:15,030 --> 00:30:19,590
1247
+ ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ Long-standing diabetes mellitus impairs
1248
+
1249
+ 347
1250
+ 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:24,110
1251
+ the glucagon response to hypoglycemiaุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 348
1254
+ 00:30:24,110 --> 00:30:30,790
1255
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 349
1258
+ 00:30:30,790 --> 00:30:37,630
1259
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… diabetesุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypoglycemia
1260
+
1261
+ 350
1262
+ 00:30:37,630 --> 00:30:42,810
1263
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Longstanding Diabetes Mellitus ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 351
1266
+ 00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:49,010
1267
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon response to HypoglycemiaุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1268
+
1269
+ 352
1270
+ 00:30:49,010 --> 00:30:52,310
1271
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†
1272
+
1273
+ 353
1274
+ 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:56,210
1275
+ 70 ู…ู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1276
+
1277
+ 354
1278
+ 00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:01,150
1279
+ ููŠู‡ release ู„ู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1280
+
1281
+ 355
1282
+ 00:31:01,150 --> 00:31:05,430
1283
+ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจู€ Diabetes MellitusุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1284
+
1285
+ 356
1286
+ 00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:10,910
1287
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Hypoglycemic
1288
+
1289
+ 357
1290
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:12,050
1291
+ episodes
1292
+
1293
+ 358
1294
+ 00:31:15,550 --> 00:31:19,530
1295
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type 1 diabetes
1296
+
1297
+ 359
1298
+ 00:31:19,530 --> 00:31:27,410
1299
+ mellitusุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฌุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1300
+
1301
+ 360
1302
+ 00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:29,770
1303
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ response ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucagon response
1304
+
1305
+ 361
1306
+ 00:31:29,770 --> 00:31:37,130
1307
+ ู„ู€ Hypoglycemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 362
1310
+ 00:31:37,130 --> 00:31:40,880
1311
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type 1 diabetes mellitusุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1312
+
1313
+ 363
1314
+ 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:46,300
1315
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 364
1318
+ 00:31:46,300 --> 00:31:52,380
1319
+ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุดู‡ุฑ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆ ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 365
1322
+ 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:58,340
1323
+ ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 366
1326
+ 00:31:58,340 --> 00:32:02,520
1327
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon response to hypoglycemiaุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 367
1330
+ 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:09,680
1331
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 368
1334
+ 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:14,360
1335
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ hypoglycemia episodesุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 369
1338
+ 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:19,340
1339
+ StressุŒ exerciseุŒ ูˆ amino acids induce glucagon
1340
+
1341
+ 370
1342
+ 00:32:19,340 --> 00:32:24,040
1343
+ releaseุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1344
+
1345
+ 371
1346
+ 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:29,840
1347
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
1348
+
1349
+ 372
1350
+ 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:33,940
1351
+ release of glucagonุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stressุŒ ุงู„ู€ exerciseุŒ ู†ุญู†
1352
+
1353
+ 373
1354
+ 00:32:33,940 --> 00:32:37,300
1355
+ ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1356
+
1357
+ 374
1358
+ 00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:40,140
1359
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง Glucagon releaseุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ amino acids
1360
+
1361
+ 375
1362
+ 00:32:40,140 --> 00:32:45,900
1363
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู€ amino acidsุŒ ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1364
+
1365
+ 376
1366
+ 00:32:45,900 --> 00:32:48,240
1367
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
1368
+
1369
+ 377
1370
+ 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:52,980
1371
+ ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1372
+
1373
+ 378
1374
+ 00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:56,120
1375
+ ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŸ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 379
1378
+ 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:01,400
1379
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ InsulinุŒ ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
1380
+
1381
+ 380
1382
+ 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:07,740
1383
+ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุจูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids
1384
+
1385
+ 381
1386
+ 00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:15,570
1387
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 382
1390
+ 00:33:15,570 --> 00:33:21,290
1391
+ ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ glucose concentrationุŒ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
1392
+
1393
+ 383
1394
+ 00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:27,570
1395
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Insulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
1396
+
1397
+ 384
1398
+ 00:33:27,570 --> 00:33:31,870
1399
+ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidsุŒ ุตุงุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 385
1402
+ 00:33:31,870 --> 00:33:36,350
1403
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู„ู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1404
+
1405
+ 386
1406
+ 00:33:36,350 --> 00:33:40,210
1407
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 387
1410
+ 00:33:40,210 --> 00:33:44,550
1411
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู† ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Alpha cells
1412
+
1413
+ 388
1414
+ 00:33:44,550 --> 00:33:48,630
1415
+ ูˆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู†ุง Glucagon ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1416
+
1417
+ 389
1418
+ 00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:52,750
1419
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ HypoglycemiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1420
+
1421
+ 390
1422
+ 00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:57,110
1423
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
1424
+
1425
+ 391
1426
+ 00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:02,580
1427
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ GlucagonุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ
1428
+
1429
+ 392
1430
+ 00:34:02,580 --> 00:34:09,040
1431
+ ุงู„ู€ HypoglycemiaุŒ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุซุจุท ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon ู…ู†
1432
+
1433
+ 393
1434
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,360
1435
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุŒ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ.
1436
+
1437
+ 394
1438
+ 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:17,920
1439
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠูˆุณู†ุชูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ
1440
+
1441
+ 395
1442
+ 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,000
1443
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
1444
+
1445
+ 396
1446
+ 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:29,090
1447
+ cellsุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ glucagon releaseุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1448
+
1449
+ 397
1450
+ 00:34:29,090 --> 00:34:33,490
1451
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€ glucagon gene
1452
+
1453
+ 398
1454
+ 00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:41,110
1455
+ expression ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ alpha cellsุŒ increase
1456
+
1457
+ 399
1458
+ 00:34:41,110 --> 00:34:44,350
1459
+ in glucagon concentrations secondary to insulin
1460
+
1461
+ 400
1462
+ 00:34:44,350 --> 00:34:47,
1463
+
1464
+ 445
1465
+ 00:38:26,930 --> 00:38:34,350
1466
+ ุงู„ู€ GLP-1 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ
1467
+
1468
+ 446
1469
+ 00:38:34,350 --> 00:38:40,550
1470
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ widely expressed ูˆุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
1471
+
1472
+ 447
1473
+ 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:45,210
1474
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู†
1475
+
1476
+ 448
1477
+ 00:38:45,210 --> 00:38:51,670
1478
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ุฃู†
1479
+
1480
+ 449
1481
+ 00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:55,930
1482
+ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ inhibition of glucose production and food
1483
+
1484
+ 450
1485
+ 00:38:55,930 --> 00:39:02,500
1486
+ intake. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1487
+
1488
+ 451
1489
+ 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:04,560
1490
+ mechanismsุŒ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู‘ุช ุฃู†ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
1491
+
1492
+ 452
1493
+ 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:10,780
1494
+ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose
1495
+
1496
+ 453
1497
+ 00:39:10,780 --> 00:39:15,580
1498
+ production ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู…ุชุตุงุต glucose
1499
+
1500
+ 454
1501
+ 00:39:15,580 --> 00:39:22,080
1502
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† food intakeุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ GLP-1
1503
+
1504
+ 455
1505
+ 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,020
1506
+ analogues are generating interest in the treatment
1507
+
1508
+ 456
1509
+ 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:31,800
1510
+ of type 2 diabetes. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1511
+
1512
+ 457
1513
+ 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:37,800
1514
+ GLP-1 Analogs. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1515
+
1516
+ 458
1517
+ 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:41,920
1518
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
1519
+
1520
+ 459
1521
+ 00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:50,240
1522
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡. ูˆููŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ู‘
1523
+
1524
+ 460
1525
+ 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:55,240
1526
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Approval ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Food and
1527
+
1528
+ 461
1529
+ 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,580
1530
+ Drug Administration ู„ุฅุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถู‰ Type 2
1531
+
1532
+ 462
1533
+ 00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:02,440
1534
+ Diabetes Mellitus
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/wNcigeivKdA_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1848 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:06,080
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ diabetes
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:12,940
7
+ mellitus ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,940 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ to insulin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,690 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibody against the exogenous
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:29,850
19
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:34,950
23
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ antibodies ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:40,550
27
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ exogenous insulin
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,550 --> 00:00:42,470
31
+ antibody syndrome
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:48,690
35
+ ุงู„ู€ these antibodies are usually present at low
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,690 --> 00:00:52,410
39
+ titers ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,230
43
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,350
47
+ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ on real .. real occasions high titers of
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:08,850
51
+ insulin antibodies may cause insulin resistance
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,380
55
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:21,160
59
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:29,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,100
67
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:40,730
71
+ concentrations ู„ู„ insulin antibodiesูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:44,890
75
+ ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ insulin resistance
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:50,570
79
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŸ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ several
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,750
83
+ therapeutic approaches for treating these patients
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:58,110
87
+ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ approaches ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ double
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:04,670
91
+ filtration ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงููˆุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ plasma exchange
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:11,110
95
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ two weeks ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:17,630
99
+ prednisolone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ synthetic hydrocortisone ูˆู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,350
103
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ immune
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:23,030
107
+ response
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:24,740 --> 00:02:29,660
111
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถู„ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุน ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:35,540
115
+ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ quantitative estimate ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:39,300
119
+ concentration of the circulating insulin
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:42,980
123
+ antibodies does not appear to be of significant
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:46,940
127
+ benefit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠููŠุฏูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:51,100
131
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:54,240
135
+ ู…ูุนูˆู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:58,100
139
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin resistance ูŠุจู‚ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:02,680
143
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:08,300
147
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง therapeutic approach ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:11,240
151
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,700
155
+ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:22,540
159
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:29,320
163
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:33,680
167
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:38,800
171
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,370
175
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,370 --> 00:03:49,130
179
+ antibodies ู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:49,130 --> 00:03:53,490
183
+ exogenous insulin ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ purification
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:53,490 --> 00:03:59,990
187
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ recombinant insulin
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,770
191
+ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ antibodies
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:12,820
195
+ against ุงู„ exogenous insulinุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:12,820 --> 00:04:19,180
199
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ less invasive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ways ุงูˆ delivery
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:19,180 --> 00:04:27,940
203
+ system ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insulin ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:33,110
207
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ exogenous insulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:35,850
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ continuous subcutaneous insulin
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:42,810
215
+ infusion ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inhaled insulin has
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:45,770
219
+ resulted in significantly increased concentrations
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,770 --> 00:04:48,250
223
+ of insulin antibodies
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,630
227
+ Antibodies to insulin really develop in patients
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,630 --> 00:04:58,770
231
+ who have not received exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:03,870
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„Exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:08,030
239
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ administration ู„Exogenous insulin ู…ู…ูƒู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:08,030 --> 00:05:12,030
243
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:19,820
247
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠุงู†ุง ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:26,120
251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ diabetes ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:32,500
255
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… exogenous insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:40,120
259
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine ูŠุนู†ูŠ quantitation ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:45,670
263
+ measurement ู„ุงู„ insulinูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:50,090
267
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุจูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:50,090 --> 00:05:51,690
271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุณ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:58,740
275
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:06:03,760
279
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:08,920
283
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:16,350
287
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ postprandial blood glucoseุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:16,350 --> 00:06:20,470
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:25,010
295
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:30,530
299
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:30,530 --> 00:06:34,870
303
+ reversibleู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ antibody ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุถุงู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:40,070
307
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insulin ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:43,470
311
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ antibody ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:43,470 --> 00:06:48,410
315
+ insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:48,410 --> 00:06:54,430
319
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ at night ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ู€ pH at night ู…ู…ูƒู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:59,670
323
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ dissociation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibody
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,670 --> 00:07:04,930
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:08,690
331
+ concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:08,690 --> 00:07:14,490
335
+ hypoglycemia ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:14,490 --> 00:07:18,770
339
+ antibodies ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:27,650
343
+ receptorูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:32,190
347
+ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ู…ู…ูƒู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:38,350
351
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ antagonist ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:41,690
355
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ competition ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:44,670
359
+ insulin ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ุชู…ู†ุน ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:44,670 --> 00:07:51,820
363
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ hyperglycemia
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:57,300
367
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ patients with
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:05,080
371
+ acanthosis negligens ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:10,960
375
+ epidermal skin cells begin to reproduce rapidly
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:18,040
379
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:23,320
383
+ ุงู„ skin growth ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:29,490
387
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุชุญุช ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉูˆู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,490 --> 00:08:32,850
391
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:40,110
395
+ receptors ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,110 --> 00:08:45,890
399
+ ูˆุจูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulin ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:50,870
403
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ abnormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ skin cell growth
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:55,470
407
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ antibodies ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,320
411
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies of
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:03,320
415
+ the Receptors ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Agonists Agonists ูŠุจู‚ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:09,260
419
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:17,660
423
+ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypoiglycemia ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:22,520
427
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolism of Insulin Action ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:29,320
431
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุงุชุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,260
435
+ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ metabolic effects ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:39,220
439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ molecular mechanism ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Insulin
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,220 --> 00:09:44,300
443
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,300 --> 00:09:48,560
447
+ different metabolic effects ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:56,660
451
+ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ InsulinุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:56,660 --> 00:09:59,920
455
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ receptor
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:06,020
459
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:06,020 --> 00:10:13,230
463
+ specific receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plasma membraneูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:19,850
467
+ Insulin receptor ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน sub units ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,850 --> 00:10:25,030
471
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hetero tetrameribiana four proteinsุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:28,570
475
+ four sub units ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sub units ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:36,500
479
+ alpha and two beta sub unitsุงู„ู€ Alpha subunit is
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:39,260
483
+ located on the outer surface of the plasma
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,260 --> 00:10:45,180
487
+ membrane and contains the site where insulin binds
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:50,000
491
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ figure ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,460
495
+ Alpha subunits ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:55,460 --> 00:11:01,000
499
+ ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ subunits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:07,230
503
+ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ beta subunitsุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:07,230 --> 00:11:10,150
507
+ polypeptide ูู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transmembrane
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:17,950
511
+ ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุท
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:23,550
515
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ confirmation of change
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:31,450
519
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ beta sub unitsูˆุงู„ู€ Insulin receptor ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:31,450 --> 00:11:40,430
523
+ subfamily ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptor tyrosine kinases ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:40,430 --> 00:11:46,150
527
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ kinase ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:52,540
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phosphorylation ู„ other proteinsูˆู‡ุฐุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:56,260
535
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:56,260 --> 00:11:59,140
539
+ -subunit ุจูŠุนู…ู„ confirmation and change ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,140 --> 00:12:03,940
543
+ -subunits ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ auto phosphorylation ู„ู€ Beta
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:08,800
547
+ -subunits ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ recruitment ู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,960
551
+ other cytoplasmic proteins to be phosphorylatedุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,320
555
+ Phosphorylation ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:21,220
559
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:21,220 --> 00:12:26,400
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Active Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:31,890
567
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ReceptorูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Phosphorylation
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:31,890 --> 00:12:37,390
571
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Beta-subunit
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:42,190
575
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ SHC ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:42,190 --> 00:12:47,390
579
+ Phosphorylation ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,370
583
+ ุงู„ู€ IRS Insulin Receptor Substrate ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:57,660
587
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylationูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:57,660 --> 00:13:03,780
591
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:03,780 --> 00:13:12,640
595
+ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง activation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,920
599
+ ุงู„ู€Cascade ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€metabolic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:25,340
603
+ pathways ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุดู„ูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:30,340
607
+ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ cell growth ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:34,140
611
+ differentiation ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:37,980
615
+ synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glycogen synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:44,300
619
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ู„ู„ู€ gluconeogenesis ูˆุนู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:51,490
623
+ lipogenesisุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Translocation
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:51,490 --> 00:13:56,970
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ transporters
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,310
631
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:07,030
635
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆู…ุน ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:11,110
639
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Translocation ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูุนู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:18,150
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ AKTูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,690
647
+ Translocation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,690 --> 00:14:27,310
651
+ Cytoplasm ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:33,770
655
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุญ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:33,770 --> 00:14:40,430
659
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:45,500
663
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:51,040
667
+ activation ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,540
671
+ Phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,540 --> 00:15:00,940
675
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง growth factor receptor bound
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,720
679
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ GRP2 ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two proteins
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:12,780
683
+ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ signal ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:18,550
687
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Signaling Pathway ุขุฎุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:22,370
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:22,370 --> 00:15:26,530
695
+ Receptors ุงู„ู€ Mitogen Activated Protein ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:26,530 --> 00:15:31,370
699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MAP ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:31,370 --> 00:15:39,620
703
+ activation ู„ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ PI3 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุจุณู„ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:39,620 --> 00:15:45,200
707
+ activation ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ AKT ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:51,820
711
+ ุงู„ู€ AKT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:57,160
715
+ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช Transporter
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:04,420
719
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ AKT ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PDK1
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:12,070
723
+ ุงู„ effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:12,070 --> 00:16:17,390
727
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ insulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:17,390 --> 00:16:22,090
731
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† tissue ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:28,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ insulin ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cells
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:28,910 --> 00:16:33,790
739
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง enescalatal muscle and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:33,790 --> 00:16:37,680
743
+ adipose tissueุงู„ู€ AKT ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:43,180
747
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู€ GLUT4 ูƒู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:43,180 --> 00:16:48,160
751
+ ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู€ GLUT4 ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,600
755
+ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆ ุจุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุทุจุท ู…ุน
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:52,600 --> 00:17:00,080
759
+ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:08,140
763
+ liver ุงู„ู€ AKT ุชูุณููˆุฑูŠู„ุงุชand inactivates GSK3ฮฒ ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:14,920
767
+ glycogen synthase kinase 3ฮฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:22,400
771
+ enhancing the glycogen synthesis ุทุจุนุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:30,380
775
+ ุงู„ GSK3ฮฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† inhibitor ู„ู„ glycogen
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:30,380 --> 00:17:34,780
779
+ synthaseุฃูˆ inactivating agent ู„ู„ู€ glycogen
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:34,780 --> 00:17:39,680
783
+ synthase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:43,600
787
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ synthesis ู„ู„ glycogen ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:48,940
791
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู„ GSK3ฮฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:48,940 --> 00:17:53,000
795
+ inhibition ู„ู„ inhibitor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:58,620
799
+ active glycogen synthase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ glycogen
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:05,240
803
+ synthesisุงู„ู€ AKT ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ gluconeogenesis
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,340
807
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:09,340 --> 00:18:14,560
811
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,020
815
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:19,020 --> 00:18:23,820
819
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง suppression ู„ู„ gluconeogenesis ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:23,820 --> 00:18:28,040
823
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง activation ู„ู„ lipogenesis in the
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:28,440
827
+ liver
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:31,180 --> 00:18:36,040
831
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู€ Glucose Transport ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:41,080
835
+ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง two families of
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:46,060
839
+ proteins ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Sodium
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:46,060 --> 00:18:51,680
843
+ Dependent Glucose Transporters ุงู„ู€ SGLT ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:58,410
847
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glucose Transporters ุฃูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:58,410 --> 00:19:01,430
851
+ Facilitative Glucose Transporters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GLUT
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:01,430 --> 00:19:07,090
855
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:12,070
859
+ Transporters ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:16,750
863
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Sodium Dependent Glucose
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:16,750 --> 00:19:21,080
867
+ Transportersู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:25,360
871
+ Electrochemical Sodium Gradient To Transport
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:30,860
875
+ Glucose Against Its Concentration Gradient ูˆู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:30,860 --> 00:19:39,000
879
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ Sodium ูˆู…ุน ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:45,020
883
+ Sodium ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:45,020 --> 00:19:52,100
887
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‡ ุงู„ figure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ SGL2ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:57,120
891
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:02,420
895
+ Glucose ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:04,860
899
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:04,860 --> 00:20:08,940
903
+ Enterocytes ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:08,940 --> 00:20:13,720
907
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ absorption ู„ู„ู€ Glucose ูˆ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:17,740
911
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enterocytes
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:28,700
915
+ ุงู„ู€ SGLT ุชุฏูุน ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:36,440
919
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ SGLT
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:41,420
923
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:44,900
927
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:44,900 --> 00:20:50,840
931
+ filtration ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ูƒู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,240
935
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ tubules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,140
939
+ proximal convoluted tubules ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:57,140 --> 00:21:03,620
943
+ Reabsorption ู„ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:08,340
947
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:08,340 --> 00:21:12,540
951
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reabsorption ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ SGL2
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:17,900
955
+ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:17,900 --> 00:21:22,220
959
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ Transporters ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Glut
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:22,220 --> 00:21:26,460
963
+ family of membrane proteins that are encoded by
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:38,660
967
+ the SLC2 genesูˆุนู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ proteins ู…ู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:44,940
971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glute 1 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ glute 14 ูˆุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:49,920
975
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆglute 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:56,900
979
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ protein ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุชู…
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:01,760
983
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,000
987
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class oneุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,400
991
+ twoุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ class threeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:13,400
995
+ ุชู…ุช ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sequence similaritiesุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:19,380
999
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:26,260
1003
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:26,260 --> 00:22:30,680
1007
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Table ููŠู‡ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,660
1011
+ Glut1 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:37,800
1015
+ ErythrocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ BrainุŒ Blood-Brain BarrierุŒ Fetal
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:41,300
1019
+ TissuesุŒ Glut2 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Liver ูˆ Beta Cells of
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:45,200
1023
+ the PancreasุŒ Glut4ุŒ Skeletal Muscle ูˆ Cardiac
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,480
1027
+ Muscle ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,860
1031
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:52,860 --> 00:23:01,270
1035
+ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ tissueูˆุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:01,270 --> 00:23:07,550
1039
+ ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glute ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:13,530
1043
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Glucose ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glute 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:13,530 --> 00:23:18,300
1047
+ Transports Ureaุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซGlut
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:24,260
1051
+ -13ยป ยซู‡ูŠุฏุงยป ยซุชุฑุงู†ุณุจูˆุฑุฒยป ยซู…ุงูŠูˆยป ยซุงู†ูˆุณูŠุชูˆู„ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:24,260 --> 00:23:29,000
1055
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tissues ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑุงูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูŠุจูˆุฒยป
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:35,200
1059
+ tissue ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:41,000
1063
+ ยซุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒยป ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,360
1067
+ ุจูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:49,510
1071
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุชู… ุชุณู…ุญ ุจู€ Glut-1 ู„ู€ Glut-14
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:55,390
1075
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงุŒ 11 ุชู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:55,390 --> 00:24:02,410
1079
+ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:02,410 --> 00:24:07,470
1083
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฑูŠูƒุฒูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ Galactose, Fractose,
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:14,310
1087
+ Manose ูˆ Exyloseูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:19,310
1091
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ glut4 when
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,150
1095
+ circulating insulin concentrations are low most of
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:23,150 --> 00:24:26,630
1099
+ the glut4 is localized in intracellular
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:30,810
1103
+ compartments ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:30,810 --> 00:24:35,830
1107
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:35,830 --> 00:24:40,020
1111
+ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Reference
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:43,860
1115
+ Interval ุฃูˆ ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference Range ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:43,860 --> 00:24:47,400
1119
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose Transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:53,240
1123
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Glut4 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:57,420
1127
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:57,420 --> 00:25:00,960
1131
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Localized in Intracellular compartments and
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:08,310
1135
+ is inactive ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:12,330
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ carbohydrates ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:12,330 --> 00:25:19,410
1143
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ insulin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุจุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:19,410 --> 00:25:24,570
1147
+ figure ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:24,570 --> 00:25:30,910
1151
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ insulin ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Activation ู„ู€ AKTุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:37,410
1155
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุญุฏูˆุซ Translocation ู„ุฌู„ูˆุชููˆุฑ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:37,410 --> 00:25:42,630
1159
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ into skeletal
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:50,510
1163
+ muscle and fatุงู„ุฅู†ุณูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:50,510 --> 00:25:54,250
1167
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูƒู„ูŠุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุงุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,450
1171
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ุŒ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:58,450 --> 00:26:02,430
1175
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:05,860
1179
+ 2 Diabetes Mellitusุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:05,860 --> 00:26:09,780
1183
+ Stimulated Glucose Transport ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:09,780 --> 00:26:12,360
1187
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,900
1191
+ Transporters ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:20,880
1195
+ Glucose ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,520
1199
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:28,880
1203
+ ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemia ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:33,180
1207
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:40,380
1211
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:46,460
1215
+ Regulation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:46,460 --> 00:26:52,320
1219
+ 29-Amino Acid Polypeptide ูˆุจูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,820
1223
+ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fossils ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Islets of
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:56,820 --> 00:27:04,370
1227
+ Langerhans ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุงู„ู€ Glucagon ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠููุฑุฒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:10,530
1231
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุจู€ cellosynthesis in an inactive form Pro
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:18,140
1235
+ -Glucagon ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงูƒุชููŠุดู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:22,640
1239
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Hormone Convertease-II
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:27,860
1243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูŠูุด ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pro-Glucagon ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,100
1247
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Active-Glucagon Major target organ for
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:33,100 --> 00:27:37,960
1251
+ glucagon is the liverูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,600
1255
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:53,280
1259
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ุฌู„ูˆุฌูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:57,660
1263
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŒ ุงู„ glucagon ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:57,660 --> 00:28:01,660
1267
+ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ G-protein coupled receptor
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:08,720
1271
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:14,400
1275
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃุฏุจูˆู‡ุŒ ุจุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุงู‡ ูˆุนู‚ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:20,420
1279
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ.ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ุชุดุฌุน ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,840
1283
+ ุจู€ Predominantly by Glucogenolysis ุจู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:28,820
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:28,820 --> 00:28:32,500
1291
+ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:35,660
1295
+ Glucogenolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:42,400
1299
+ ู„ู„ู€Glycogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:48,180
1303
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Glycogen stores ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:48,180 --> 00:28:52,090
1307
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Gluconeogenesisุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ production of
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:52,090 --> 00:28:56,470
1311
+ glucose from non-carbohydrate sources ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:56,470 --> 00:29:03,670
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง activation ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุงู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:03,670 --> 00:29:07,890
1319
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง inhibition
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:07,890 --> 00:29:11,690
1323
+ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ glucogenesis ุจุณู„ู‡ุง inhibition ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:17,130
1327
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:23,220
1331
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon secretion is regulated primarily by
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:27,420
1335
+ plasma glucose concentrationsุŒ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:27,420 --> 00:29:31,700
1339
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:37,460
1343
+ ุนู† 70ุŒ ูŠุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง stimulation ู„ู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,160
1347
+ alpha cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:42,580
1351
+ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:44,380 --> 00:29:47,700
1355
+ with low and high plasma glucose being stimulatory
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:52,220
1359
+ and inhibitory respectively ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:56,360
1363
+ plasma glucose ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:01,480
1367
+ ุงู„ release of glucagon ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ plasma
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:06,190
1371
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:10,250
1375
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Release ู„ู€ Insulin ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:15,030
1379
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:15,030 --> 00:30:19,590
1383
+ ู„ู€Glucagon Long-standing diabetes mellitus impairs
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:24,110
1387
+ the glucagon response to hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:24,110 --> 00:30:30,790
1391
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:30,790 --> 00:30:37,630
1395
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… diabetesูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypoiglycemia
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:37,630 --> 00:30:42,810
1399
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Longstanding Diabetes Mellitus ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:49,010
1403
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon response to HypoiglycemiaูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:49,010 --> 00:30:52,310
1407
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:56,210
1411
+ 70 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:01,150
1415
+ ููŠ release ู„ู„ู€Glucagon ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:01,150 --> 00:31:05,430
1419
+ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€Diabetes Mellitus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:10,910
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hypoglycemic
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:12,050
1427
+ episodes
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:15,550 --> 00:31:19,530
1431
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:19,530 --> 00:31:27,410
1435
+ mellitus ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:29,770
1439
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ response ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucagonal response
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:29,770 --> 00:31:37,130
1443
+ ู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:37,130 --> 00:31:40,880
1447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes mellitusุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:46,300
1451
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:46,300 --> 00:31:52,380
1455
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:58,340
1459
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:58,340 --> 00:32:02,520
1463
+ ุงู„ู€Glucagon response to hypoglycemia ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:09,680
1467
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:14,360
1471
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€hypoglycemia episodes and ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:19,340
1475
+ Stress exercise and amino acids induce glucagon
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:19,340 --> 00:32:24,040
1479
+ releaseุงู„ู€ IB ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:29,840
1483
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:33,940
1487
+ release of glucagon ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ stress ุงู„ exercise ุฏู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:33,940 --> 00:32:37,300
1491
+ ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:40,140
1495
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง glucagon release ุทุจ ุงู„ amino acids
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:40,140 --> 00:32:45,900
1499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:45,900 --> 00:32:48,240
1503
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:52,980
1507
+ ูˆุฌุจุฉุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุชู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุดุจุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:56,120
1511
+ ุงู„ู€GlucagonุŸ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:01,400
1515
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€InsulinุŒ ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:07,740
1519
+ ุงู„ู€Insulin ุจูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:15,570
1523
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุงู„ู€Glucagonูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:15,570 --> 00:33:21,290
1527
+ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:27,570
1531
+ ุจุงู„ู€ insulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:27,570 --> 00:33:31,870
1535
+ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุตุงุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:31,870 --> 00:33:36,350
1539
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:36,350 --> 00:33:40,210
1543
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,210 --> 00:33:44,550
1547
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Alpha cells
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:44,550 --> 00:33:48,630
1551
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู†ุง Glucagon ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:52,750
1555
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypo-Glycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:57,110
1559
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:02,580
1563
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Glucagon ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:02,580 --> 00:34:09,040
1567
+ ุงู„ู€Hypoglycemia.ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠู‡ูŠุจุท ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,360
1571
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ููŠ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:17,920
1575
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠูˆ-ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,000
1579
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Alpha
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:29,090
1583
+ cellsูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ glucagon release ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:29,090 --> 00:34:33,490
1587
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€ glucagon gene
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:41,110
1591
+ expression ููŠ ุฃุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ alpha cells increase
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:41,110 --> 00:34:44,350
1595
+ in glucagon concentrations secondary to insulin
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:44,350 --> 00:34:47,870
1599
+ deficiency are believed to contribute to the
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:47,870 --> 00:34:53,090
1603
+ hyperglycemia and ketosis of diabetesุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:53,090 --> 00:34:57,490
1607
+ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Cells
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:57,490 --> 00:35:03,390
1611
+ ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:03,390 --> 00:35:06,890
1615
+ ุงู„ู€ Type I Diabetes Mellitus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:06,890 --> 00:35:11,310
1619
+ Type I ููŠู†ุง Absolute Deficiency of Insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:11,310 --> 00:35:14,390
1623
+ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:14,390 --> 00:35:18,490
1627
+ Effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:18,490 --> 00:35:23,650
1631
+ Cells ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุจูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:23,650 --> 00:35:28,530
1635
+ ุงู„ู€glucagon concentration ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:28,530 --> 00:35:31,170
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€glucagon concentration ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:31,170 --> 00:35:35,410
1643
+ stimulation ู„ู„ู€gluconeogenesis ูˆู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:35,410 --> 00:35:39,450
1647
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงุดู† ู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Fatty Acids ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:39,450 --> 00:35:45,770
1651
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ketone Bodies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:45,770 --> 00:35:50,930
1655
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Ketosis ุฃูˆ Ketoacidosis ุนู†ุฏ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:50,930 --> 00:35:55,330
1659
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes malatus ุจุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:55,330 --> 00:36:00,790
1663
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:00,790 --> 00:36:03,570
1667
+ ุณุจุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Ketosis
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:06,070 --> 00:36:11,360
1671
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Alpha CellsุŒ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุจุชูุฑุฒ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:16,680
1675
+ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Glucagon ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:20,000
1679
+ Enteroendocrine ุงู„ู€ cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:27,120
1683
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ neurons
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:30,360
1687
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:35,580
1691
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ signals ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ digestive tract
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:40,560
1695
+ ู„ุจุฑุงูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงูŠู† ู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Digestive Attract ุจูŠู‡ุฏู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:45,000
1699
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ Pro
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:51,280
1703
+ -Glucagon ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal L-cells Pro-Glucagon
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,940
1707
+ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูƒู„ูŠูุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Enzymes ู„ุฃู† Pro-Hormone
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:55,940 --> 00:37:01,870
1711
+ Converters 1A3ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Pro
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:01,870 --> 00:37:06,990
1715
+ -Glucagon ุฅู„ู‰ Glucagon-like peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ GLP
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:06,990 --> 00:37:15,430
1719
+ -1 ูˆ GLP-2 ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง hormones ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:15,430 --> 00:37:21,830
1723
+ hormones ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:22,770 --> 00:37:26,070
1727
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ู€ beta cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:26,070 --> 00:37:32,350
1731
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ potentiate
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:32,350 --> 00:37:36,750
1735
+ glucose-induced insulin secretion ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:36,750 --> 00:37:42,130
1739
+ inhibition ู„ู€glucagon secretionุจุงู„ู€ GLB1 ูˆุนู†ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:42,130 --> 00:37:47,070
1743
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ Gestric Inhibitory Polypeptide ุฃูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:47,070 --> 00:37:49,510
1747
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gestric Inhibitory
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:55,710
1751
+ Polypeptide ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ two hormones
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:55,710 --> 00:38:00,830
1755
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† for up to 70% of postprandial insulin
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:01,810
1759
+ secretion
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,740
1763
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู…
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:08,740 --> 00:38:13,460
1767
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ stimulation
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:13,460 --> 00:38:20,160
1771
+ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ glucose
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,660
1775
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:26,930 --> 00:38:34,350
1779
+ ุงู„ู€ GLP-1 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุดูŠุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:34,350 --> 00:38:40,550
1783
+ Pancreas ูŠุจู‚ู‰ widely expressed ูˆุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:45,210
1787
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ concentration ู…ู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:45,210 --> 00:38:51,670
1791
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ุฅู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:55,930
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ inhibition of glucose production and food
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:55,930 --> 00:39:02,500
1799
+ intakeุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:04,560
1803
+ mechanisms ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:10,780
1807
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin secretion ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:10,780 --> 00:39:15,580
1811
+ production ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ uptake
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:15,580 --> 00:39:22,080
1815
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ food intake ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ GLP-1
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,020
1819
+ analoguesare generating interest in the treatment
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:31,800
1823
+ of type 2 diabetes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:37,800
1827
+ GLB1 Analog ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:41,920
1831
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠ glucose
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:50,240
1835
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ uptakeูˆููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:55,240
1839
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Approval ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Food and
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,580
1843
+ Drug Administration ู„ุฅุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถู‰ Type 2
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:02,440
1847
+ Diabetes Mellitus
1848
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwYdRRRr6LHOswmzu1sJ9m-A/wNcigeivKdA_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1848 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:06,080
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ diabetes
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:12,940
7
+ mellitus ูˆูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,940 --> 00:00:14,260
11
+ to insulin
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,690 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibody against the exogenous
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:29,850
19
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,850 --> 00:00:34,950
23
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ antibodies ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠู†ุชุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:40,550
27
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ exogenous insulin
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:40,550 --> 00:00:42,470
31
+ antibody syndrome
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:48,690
35
+ ุงู„ู€ these antibodies are usually present at low
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,690 --> 00:00:52,410
39
+ titers ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ concentration ู„ู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:59,230
43
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,350
47
+ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ on real .. real occasions high titers of
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:05,350 --> 00:01:08,850
51
+ insulin antibodies may cause insulin resistance
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:17,380
55
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 2
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:21,160
59
+ diabetes mellitus ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู…ู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:21,160 --> 00:01:29,600
63
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุง ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง insulin ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,100
67
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:40,730
71
+ concentrations ู„ู„ insulin antibodiesูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:44,890
75
+ ุณูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ insulin resistance
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:50,570
79
+ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŸ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ several
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:54,750
83
+ therapeutic approaches for treating these patients
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:54,750 --> 00:01:58,110
87
+ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ approaches ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ double
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:58,110 --> 00:02:04,670
91
+ filtration ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงููˆุฑูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ plasma exchange
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:11,110
95
+ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ two weeks ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู„ู€ุฃุนุทุงู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:17,630
99
+ prednisolone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ synthetic hydrocortisone ูˆู‡ุฐุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:17,630 --> 00:02:21,350
103
+ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ immune
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:23,030
107
+ response
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:24,740 --> 00:02:29,660
111
+ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถู„ ููŠู†ุง ู…ุชุงุจุน ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:35,540
115
+ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ quantitative estimate ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:39,300
119
+ concentration of the circulating insulin
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:42,980
123
+ antibodies does not appear to be of significant
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:46,940
127
+ benefit ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠููŠุฏูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:51,100
131
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง antibodies ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:51,100 --> 00:02:54,240
135
+ ู…ูุนูˆู„
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:58,100
139
+ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ insulin resistance ูŠุจู‚ู‰
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:02,680
143
+ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:08,300
147
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง therapeutic approach ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:11,240
151
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:17,700
155
+ ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ููŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:17,700 --> 00:03:22,540
159
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:29,320
163
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:33,680
167
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุทุจุนุงู‹ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู† ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ุนู„ู‰
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:38,800
171
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,370
175
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,370 --> 00:03:49,130
179
+ antibodies ู„ู€
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:49,130 --> 00:03:53,490
183
+ exogenous insulin ู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ purification
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:53,490 --> 00:03:59,990
187
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ู€ recombinant insulin
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,770
191
+ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ antibodies
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:12,820
195
+ against ุงู„ exogenous insulinุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:12,820 --> 00:04:19,180
199
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ less invasive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ways ุงูˆ delivery
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:19,180 --> 00:04:27,940
203
+ system ู„ุฃ ุงู„ insulin ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฏุช ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:33,110
207
+ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ exogenous insulinูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:33,110 --> 00:04:35,850
211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ continuous subcutaneous insulin
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:42,810
215
+ infusion ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inhaled insulin has
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:45,770
219
+ resulted in significantly increased concentrations
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:45,770 --> 00:04:48,250
223
+ of insulin antibodies
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,630
227
+ Antibodies to insulin really develop in patients
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:54,630 --> 00:04:58,770
231
+ who have not received exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:58,770 --> 00:05:03,870
235
+ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„Exogenous insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:08,030
239
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ administration ู„Exogenous insulin ู…ู…ูƒู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:08,030 --> 00:05:12,030
243
+ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒูˆู† Antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:19,820
247
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠุงู†ุง ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:26,120
251
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ diabetes ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:32,500
255
+ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… exogenous insulin ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠุงุช
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:32,500 --> 00:05:40,120
259
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ routine ูŠุนู†ูŠ quantitation ุฃูˆ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:45,670
263
+ measurement ู„ุงู„ insulinูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:50,090
267
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ุทูŠุงุจูŠู†
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:50,090 --> 00:05:51,690
271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุณ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:58,740
275
+ ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:58,740 --> 00:06:03,760
279
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:08,920
283
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู† resistance ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:16,350
287
+ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ postprandial blood glucoseุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:16,350 --> 00:06:20,470
291
+ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:25,010
295
+ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:30,530
299
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฅู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Antibodies ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:30,530 --> 00:06:34,870
303
+ reversibleู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ antibody ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุถุงู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู„ูˆ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:40,070
307
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠููƒ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ insulin ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:43,470
311
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ antibody ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:43,470 --> 00:06:48,410
315
+ insulin concentration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:48,410 --> 00:06:54,430
319
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ at night ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุงู„ู€ pH at night ู…ู…ูƒู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:59,670
323
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ dissociation ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ antibody
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:59,670 --> 00:07:04,930
327
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:08,690
331
+ concentration ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:08,690 --> 00:07:14,490
335
+ hypoglycemia ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:14,490 --> 00:07:18,770
339
+ antibodies ู‡ูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:18,770 --> 00:07:27,650
343
+ receptorูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุจุฌ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:32,190
347
+ antibodies ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ู…ู…ูƒู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:32,190 --> 00:07:38,350
351
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ antagonist ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:38,350 --> 00:07:41,690
355
+ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ competition ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:41,690 --> 00:07:44,670
359
+ insulin ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ุชู…ู†ุน ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:44,670 --> 00:07:51,820
363
+ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ hyperglycemia
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:51,820 --> 00:07:57,300
367
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠุดูˆููˆู‡ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ patients with
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:05,080
371
+ acanthosis negligens ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒู‰
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:10,960
375
+ epidermal skin cells begin to reproduce rapidly
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:18,040
379
+ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:23,320
383
+ ุงู„ skin growth ูˆ ุจูŠุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:23,320 --> 00:08:29,490
387
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุชุญุช ุงู„ู‚ุจุถ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉูˆู‡ุฐุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:29,490 --> 00:08:32,850
391
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ antibodies ุถุฏ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:40,110
395
+ receptors ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ .. ุงู„ insulin
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:40,110 --> 00:08:45,890
399
+ ูˆุจูŠ .. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ insulin ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:45,890 --> 00:08:50,870
403
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ abnormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ skin cell growth
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:55,470
407
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ antibodies ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูƒ antagonist
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:59,320
411
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibodies of
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:03,320
415
+ the Receptors ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Agonists Agonists ูŠุจู‚ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:09,260
419
+ ู‡ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:17,660
423
+ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypoiglycemia ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:22,520
427
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Metabolism of Insulin Action ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:29,320
431
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ุจุงุชุช ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,260
435
+ ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ metabolic effects ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:34,260 --> 00:09:39,220
439
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ molecular mechanism ูˆูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Insulin
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:39,220 --> 00:09:44,300
443
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:44,300 --> 00:09:48,560
447
+ different metabolic effects ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:48,560 --> 00:09:56,660
451
+ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ InsulinุŒ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:56,660 --> 00:09:59,920
455
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ receptor
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:06,020
459
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:06,020 --> 00:10:13,230
463
+ specific receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ plasma membraneูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:19,850
467
+ Insulin receptor ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน sub units ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:19,850 --> 00:10:25,030
471
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hetero tetrameribiana four proteinsุŒ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:28,570
475
+ four sub units ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sub units ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:36,500
479
+ alpha and two beta sub unitsุงู„ู€ Alpha subunit is
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:39,260
483
+ located on the outer surface of the plasma
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:39,260 --> 00:10:45,180
487
+ membrane and contains the site where insulin binds
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:45,180 --> 00:10:50,000
491
+ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ figure ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,460
495
+ Alpha subunits ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:55,460 --> 00:11:01,000
499
+ ุงู„ receptor ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ subunits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:07,230
503
+ insulin ูˆ ุงู„ beta subunitsุนู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:07,230 --> 00:11:10,150
507
+ polypeptide ูู‰ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ transmembrane
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:17,950
511
+ ูˆูู‰ ุนู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุท
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:17,950 --> 00:11:23,550
515
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ confirmation of change
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:23,550 --> 00:11:31,450
519
+ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ beta sub unitsูˆุงู„ู€ Insulin receptor ูŠูุนุชุจุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:31,450 --> 00:11:40,430
523
+ subfamily ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptor tyrosine kinases ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:40,430 --> 00:11:46,150
527
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ kinase ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:46,150 --> 00:11:52,540
531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ phosphorylation ู„ other proteinsูˆู‡ุฐุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:52,540 --> 00:11:56,260
535
+ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Alpha
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:56,260 --> 00:11:59,140
539
+ -subunit ุจูŠุนู…ู„ confirmation and change ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:59,140 --> 00:12:03,940
543
+ -subunits ูˆูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ auto phosphorylation ู„ู€ Beta
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:03,940 --> 00:12:08,800
547
+ -subunits ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ recruitment ู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,960
551
+ other cytoplasmic proteins to be phosphorylatedุงู„ู€
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,320
555
+ Phosphorylation ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:21,220
559
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:21,220 --> 00:12:26,400
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Active Tyrosine Kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:31,890
567
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ReceptorูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Phosphorylation
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:31,890 --> 00:12:37,390
571
+ ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasmic domain ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Beta-subunit
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:42,190
575
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฏุนูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ SHC ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:42,190 --> 00:12:47,390
579
+ Phosphorylation ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,370
583
+ ุงู„ู€ IRS Insulin Receptor Substrate ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:57,660
587
+ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง Phosphorylationูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:57,660 --> 00:13:03,780
591
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Cytoplasm
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:03,780 --> 00:13:12,640
595
+ ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู„ู‡ุง activation ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:19,920
599
+ ุงู„ู€Cascade ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€metabolic
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:25,340
603
+ pathways ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุดู„ูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:30,340
607
+ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€ cell growth ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:34,140
611
+ differentiation ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ protein
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:37,980
615
+ synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glycogen synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:37,980 --> 00:13:44,300
619
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุน ู„ู„ู€ gluconeogenesis ูˆุนู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:51,490
623
+ lipogenesisุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Translocation
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:51,490 --> 00:13:56,970
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ transporters
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,310
631
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:01,310 --> 00:14:07,030
635
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆู…ุน ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ูŠู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:11,110
639
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Translocation ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจูุนู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:18,150
643
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ AKTูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,690
647
+ Translocation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:22,690 --> 00:14:27,310
651
+ Cytoplasm ูˆุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:27,310 --> 00:14:33,770
655
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Cell Membrane ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุญ ุจุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ู„ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:33,770 --> 00:14:40,430
659
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:45,500
663
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Slider ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ู‡ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:45,500 --> 00:14:51,040
667
+ activation ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:55,540
671
+ Phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุทุจุนุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:55,540 --> 00:15:00,940
675
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠู‡ุง growth factor receptor bound
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,720
679
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ GRP2 ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two proteins
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:12,780
683
+ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ signal ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:13,090 --> 00:15:18,550
687
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Signaling Pathway ุขุฎุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:18,550 --> 00:15:22,370
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:22,370 --> 00:15:26,530
695
+ Receptors ุงู„ู€ Mitogen Activated Protein ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:26,530 --> 00:15:31,370
699
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MAP ูƒูŠู†ุงุฒูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:31,370 --> 00:15:39,620
703
+ activation ู„ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ PI3 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงุจุณู„ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:39,620 --> 00:15:45,200
707
+ activation ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ activation ู„ู€ AKT ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:51,820
711
+ ุงู„ู€ AKT ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:57,160
715
+ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฌู„ูˆุช Transporter
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:57,160 --> 00:16:04,420
719
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ AKT ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ PDK1
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:12,070
723
+ ุงู„ effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:16:12,070 --> 00:16:17,390
727
+ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ insulin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:17,390 --> 00:16:22,090
731
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† tissue ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:28,910
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ insulin ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cells
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:28,910 --> 00:16:33,790
739
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง enescalatal muscle and
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:33,790 --> 00:16:37,680
743
+ adipose tissueุงู„ู€ AKT ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:43,180
747
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู€ GLUT4 ูƒู…ุง
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:43,180 --> 00:16:48,160
751
+ ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู€ GLUT4 ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:52,600
755
+ ุงู„ู€ cytoplasm ูˆ ุจุณู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุทุจุท ู…ุน
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:52,600 --> 00:17:00,080
759
+ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:08,140
763
+ liver ุงู„ู€ AKT ุชูุณููˆุฑูŠู„ุงุชand inactivates GSK3ฮฒ ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:14,920
767
+ glycogen synthase kinase 3ฮฒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:22,400
771
+ enhancing the glycogen synthesis ุทุจุนุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:30,380
775
+ ุงู„ GSK3ฮฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† inhibitor ู„ู„ glycogen
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:30,380 --> 00:17:34,780
779
+ synthaseุฃูˆ inactivating agent ู„ู„ู€ glycogen
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:34,780 --> 00:17:39,680
783
+ synthase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ enzyme ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:43,600
787
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ synthesis ู„ู„ glycogen ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:48,940
791
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู„ GSK3ฮฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู†ุนู…ู„
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:48,940 --> 00:17:53,000
795
+ inhibition ู„ู„ inhibitor ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:58,620
799
+ active glycogen synthase ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ glycogen
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:58,620 --> 00:18:05,240
803
+ synthesisุงู„ู€ AKT ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ู€ gluconeogenesis
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,340
807
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:09,340 --> 00:18:14,560
811
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:19,020
815
+ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:19,020 --> 00:18:23,820
819
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง suppression ู„ู„ gluconeogenesis ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:23,820 --> 00:18:28,040
823
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง activation ู„ู„ lipogenesis in the
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:28,040 --> 00:18:28,440
827
+ liver
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:31,180 --> 00:18:36,040
831
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู€ Glucose Transport ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:41,080
835
+ ูˆุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุง two families of
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:46,060
839
+ proteins ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Sodium
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:46,060 --> 00:18:51,680
843
+ Dependent Glucose Transporters ุงู„ู€ SGLT ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุง
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:58,410
847
+ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glucose Transporters ุฃูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:58,410 --> 00:19:01,430
851
+ Facilitative Glucose Transporters ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ GLUT
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:01,430 --> 00:19:07,090
855
+ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:07,090 --> 00:19:12,070
859
+ Transporters ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Glucose ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:16,750
863
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Sodium Dependent Glucose
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:16,750 --> 00:19:21,080
867
+ Transportersู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:25,360
871
+ Electrochemical Sodium Gradient To Transport
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:25,360 --> 00:19:30,860
875
+ Glucose Against Its Concentration Gradient ูˆู‡ุฐุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:30,860 --> 00:19:39,000
879
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ Sodium ูˆู…ุน ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:45,020
883
+ Sodium ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:45,020 --> 00:19:52,100
887
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‡ ุงู„ figure ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ SGL2ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:52,100 --> 00:19:57,120
891
+ ุงู„ู€ Sodium ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:02,420
895
+ Glucose ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:02,420 --> 00:20:04,860
899
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:04,860 --> 00:20:08,940
903
+ Enterocytes ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจุฌูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุชู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:08,940 --> 00:20:13,720
907
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ absorption ู„ู„ู€ Glucose ูˆ ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:17,740
911
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Enterocytes
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:28,700
915
+ ุงู„ู€ SGLT ุชุฏูุน ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌุงู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ู† ู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:36,440
919
+ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ SGLT
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:41,420
923
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reabsorption ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:44,900
927
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:44,900 --> 00:20:50,840
931
+ filtration ูˆุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ูƒู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,240
935
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ tubules ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,140
939
+ proximal convoluted tubules ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:57,140 --> 00:21:03,620
943
+ Reabsorption ู„ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:03,620 --> 00:21:08,340
947
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฑุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:08,340 --> 00:21:12,540
951
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reabsorption ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ SGL2
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:17,900
955
+ ุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูˆุชูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:17,900 --> 00:21:22,220
959
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ Transporters ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Glut
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:22,220 --> 00:21:26,460
963
+ family of membrane proteins that are encoded by
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:26,460 --> 00:21:38,660
967
+ the SLC2 genesูˆุนู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ proteins ู…ู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:38,660 --> 00:21:44,940
971
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glute 1 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ glute 14 ูˆุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:49,920
975
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆglute 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:56,900
979
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ protein ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุชู…
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:56,900 --> 00:22:01,760
983
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,000
987
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class oneุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง class
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,400
991
+ twoุŒ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ class threeุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:13,400
995
+ ุชู…ุช ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sequence similaritiesุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:19,380
999
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ุจุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:26,260
1003
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:26,260 --> 00:22:30,680
1007
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Table ููŠู‡ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,660
1011
+ Glut1 ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู€
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:33,660 --> 00:22:37,800
1015
+ ErythrocyteุŒ ุงู„ู€ BrainุŒ Blood-Brain BarrierุŒ Fetal
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:37,800 --> 00:22:41,300
1019
+ TissuesุŒ Glut2 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Liver ูˆ Beta Cells of
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:41,300 --> 00:22:45,200
1023
+ the PancreasุŒ Glut4ุŒ Skeletal Muscle ูˆ Cardiac
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,480
1027
+ Muscle ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,860
1031
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ tissues ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:52,860 --> 00:23:01,270
1035
+ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ tissueูˆุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:01,270 --> 00:23:07,550
1039
+ ุงู„ู€ protein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glute ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:13,530
1043
+ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Glucose ุฒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glute 9 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:13,530 --> 00:23:18,300
1047
+ Transports Ureaุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ยซGlut
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:24,260
1051
+ -13ยป ยซู‡ูŠุฏุงยป ยซุชุฑุงู†ุณุจูˆุฑุฒยป ยซู…ุงูŠูˆยป ยซุงู†ูˆุณูŠุชูˆู„ยป ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:24,260 --> 00:23:29,000
1055
+ ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ tissues ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ยซุจุฑุงูŠู†ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ ยซุฃู„ูŠุจูˆุฒยป
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:35,200
1059
+ tissue ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ู†ู‚ู„ ู„ู€
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:41,000
1063
+ ยซุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒยป ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,360
1067
+ ุจูˆุงุฏ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:46,070 --> 00:23:49,510
1071
+ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุชู… ุชุณู…ุญ ุจู€ Glut-1 ู„ู€ Glut-14
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:49,510 --> 00:23:55,390
1075
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงุŒ 11 ุชู…
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:55,390 --> 00:24:02,410
1079
+ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†ุชุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:02,410 --> 00:24:07,470
1083
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุชุฌูˆู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฑูŠูƒุฒูˆุฒ ู…ุซู„ Galactose, Fractose,
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:07,930 --> 00:24:14,310
1087
+ Manose ูˆ Exyloseูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:19,310
1091
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ glut4 when
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:19,310 --> 00:24:23,150
1095
+ circulating insulin concentrations are low most of
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:23,150 --> 00:24:26,630
1099
+ the glut4 is localized in intracellular
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:26,630 --> 00:24:30,810
1103
+ compartments ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:30,810 --> 00:24:35,830
1107
+ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ glucose
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:35,830 --> 00:24:40,020
1111
+ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถู…ู†ุงู„ู€ Reference
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:43,860
1115
+ Interval ุฃูˆ ุถู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reference Range ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:43,860 --> 00:24:47,400
1119
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Glucose Transporter ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:53,240
1123
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง Glut4 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ Cytoplasm ููŠ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:57,420
1127
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:57,420 --> 00:25:00,960
1131
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Localized in Intracellular compartments and
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:08,310
1135
+ is inactive ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:12,330
1139
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ carbohydrates ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:12,330 --> 00:25:19,410
1143
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ insulin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง ุจุงู„
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:19,410 --> 00:25:24,570
1147
+ figure ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ mechanisms ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:24,570 --> 00:25:30,910
1151
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ insulin ู‡ูˆุงู„ู€ Activation ู„ู€ AKTุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:30,910 --> 00:25:37,410
1155
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุญุฏูˆุซ Translocation ู„ุฌู„ูˆุชููˆุฑ ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู†
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:37,410 --> 00:25:42,630
1159
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ into skeletal
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:42,630 --> 00:25:50,510
1163
+ muscle and fatุงู„ุฅู†ุณูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:50,510 --> 00:25:54,250
1167
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณูƒู„ูŠุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุงุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Type 2
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,450
1171
+ Diabetes Mellitus ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡ุŒ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:58,450 --> 00:26:02,430
1175
+ ุจู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Type
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:05,860
1179
+ 2 Diabetes Mellitusุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:05,860 --> 00:26:09,780
1183
+ Stimulated Glucose Transport ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:09,780 --> 00:26:12,360
1187
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Translocation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:15,900
1191
+ Transporters ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:20,880
1195
+ Glucose ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,520
1199
+ type 2 diabetes mellitus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจุนุง
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:28,880
1203
+ ุงู„ู€ Hyperglycemia ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glucose
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:33,180
1207
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:36,140 --> 00:26:40,380
1211
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:46,460
1215
+ Regulation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:46,460 --> 00:26:52,320
1219
+ 29-Amino Acid Polypeptide ูˆุจูŠุชู… ุฅูุฑุงุฒู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,820
1223
+ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Fossils ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Islets of
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:56,820 --> 00:27:04,370
1227
+ Langerhans ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณุงู„ู€ Glucagon ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจูŠููุฑุฒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:04,370 --> 00:27:10,530
1231
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชู… ุจู€ cellosynthesis in an inactive form Pro
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:10,530 --> 00:27:18,140
1235
+ -Glucagon ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุงูƒุชููŠุดู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:22,640
1239
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Hormone Convertease-II
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:27,860
1243
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ูŠูุด ู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Pro-Glucagon ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:27,860 --> 00:27:33,100
1247
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Active-Glucagon Major target organ for
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:33,100 --> 00:27:37,960
1251
+ glucagon is the liverูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,600
1255
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† hyperglycemic agent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:53,280
1259
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ุฌู„ูˆุฌูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:57,660
1263
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŒ ุงู„ glucagon ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:57,660 --> 00:28:01,660
1267
+ receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‰ G-protein coupled receptor
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:08,720
1271
+ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:14,400
1275
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ู„ู‚ ุฃุฏุจูˆู‡ุŒ ุจุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุงู‡ ูˆุนู‚ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:20,420
1279
+ ุนู‚ู„ูŠ.ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ุชุดุฌุน ู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:24,840
1283
+ ุจู€ Predominantly by Glucogenolysis ุจู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:28,820
1287
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:28,820 --> 00:28:32,500
1291
+ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:35,660
1295
+ Glucogenolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:35,660 --> 00:28:42,400
1299
+ ู„ู„ู€Glycogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู‡ุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:48,180
1303
+ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Glycogen stores ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุฑุถู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:28:48,180 --> 00:28:52,090
1307
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ Gluconeogenesisุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ production of
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:28:52,090 --> 00:28:56,470
1311
+ glucose from non-carbohydrate sources ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:56,470 --> 00:29:03,670
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง activation ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‡ุงู†
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:03,670 --> 00:29:07,890
1319
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง inhibition
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:07,890 --> 00:29:11,690
1323
+ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ glucogenesis ุจุณู„ู‡ุง inhibition ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:17,130
1327
+ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:23,220
1331
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon secretion is regulated primarily by
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:27,420
1335
+ plasma glucose concentrationsุŒ ุจูŠุญุณุจ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:27,420 --> 00:29:31,700
1339
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุฎูุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:37,460
1343
+ ุนู† 70ุŒ ูŠุจุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง stimulation ู„ู„ู€
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:37,460 --> 00:29:41,160
1347
+ alpha cells ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุฒ ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:42,580
1351
+ ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:29:44,380 --> 00:29:47,700
1355
+ with low and high plasma glucose being stimulatory
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:52,220
1359
+ and inhibitory respectively ูˆู„ู…ู‘ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:56,360
1363
+ plasma glucose ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:01,480
1367
+ ุงู„ release of glucagon ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ plasma
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:06,190
1371
+ glucose ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:10,250
1375
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ Release ู„ู€ Insulin ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:10,250 --> 00:30:15,030
1379
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:15,030 --> 00:30:19,590
1383
+ ู„ู€Glucagon Long-standing diabetes mellitus impairs
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:24,110
1387
+ the glucagon response to hypoglycemia ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:24,110 --> 00:30:30,790
1391
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:30,790 --> 00:30:37,630
1395
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… diabetesูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypoiglycemia
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:37,630 --> 00:30:42,810
1399
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Longstanding Diabetes Mellitus ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:49,010
1403
+ ุงู„ู€ Glucagon response to HypoiglycemiaูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:30:49,010 --> 00:30:52,310
1407
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:52,310 --> 00:30:56,210
1411
+ 70 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per ุฏูŠุณู„ูŠุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:56,210 --> 00:31:01,150
1415
+ ููŠ release ู„ู„ู€Glucagon ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:31:01,150 --> 00:31:05,430
1419
+ ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€Diabetes Mellitus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:10,910
1423
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Hypoglycemic
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:12,050
1427
+ episodes
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:31:15,550 --> 00:31:19,530
1431
+ ุจู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:31:19,530 --> 00:31:27,410
1435
+ mellitus ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:29,770
1439
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ response ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ glucagonal response
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:31:29,770 --> 00:31:37,130
1443
+ ู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุฅุฌู„ูŠุณูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:31:37,130 --> 00:31:40,880
1447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes mellitusุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:46,300
1451
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:31:46,300 --> 00:31:52,380
1455
+ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠู†ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:52,380 --> 00:31:58,340
1459
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ููŠ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:58,340 --> 00:32:02,520
1463
+ ุงู„ู€Glucagon response to hypoglycemia ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:09,680
1467
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:32:09,680 --> 00:32:14,360
1471
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€hypoglycemia episodes and ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:19,340
1475
+ Stress exercise and amino acids induce glucagon
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:32:19,340 --> 00:32:24,040
1479
+ releaseุงู„ู€ IB ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:29,840
1483
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:33,940
1487
+ release of glucagon ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ stress ุงู„ exercise ุฏู…
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:32:33,940 --> 00:32:37,300
1491
+ ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุฉ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:40,140
1495
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง glucagon release ุทุจ ุงู„ amino acids
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:32:40,140 --> 00:32:45,900
1499
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ amino acids ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:32:45,900 --> 00:32:48,240
1503
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุงูˆู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:52,980
1507
+ ูˆุฌุจุฉุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุชู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุดุจุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:56,120
1511
+ ุงู„ู€GlucagonุŸ ู…ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:01,400
1515
+ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€InsulinุŒ ูˆูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:33:01,400 --> 00:33:07,740
1519
+ ุงู„ู€Insulin ุจูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€Amino Acids
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:15,570
1523
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูุน ุงู„ู€Glucagonูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:33:15,570 --> 00:33:21,290
1527
+ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ glucose concentration ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:33:21,290 --> 00:33:27,570
1531
+ ุจุงู„ู€ insulin ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:33:27,570 --> 00:33:31,870
1535
+ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุฌุจุฉุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acids ุตุงุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:33:31,870 --> 00:33:36,350
1539
+ ููŠู†ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู†
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:33:36,350 --> 00:33:40,210
1543
+ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:33:40,210 --> 00:33:44,550
1547
+ ุฃุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Alpha cells
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:33:44,550 --> 00:33:48,630
1551
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู†ุง Glucagon ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:52,750
1555
+ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ Hypo-Glycemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:33:52,750 --> 00:33:57,110
1559
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูˆุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ Release ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:02,580
1563
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Glucagon ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:34:02,580 --> 00:34:09,040
1567
+ ุงู„ู€Hypoglycemia.ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠู‡ูŠุจุท ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ู…ู†
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:13,360
1571
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€Glucagon ููŠ ุฅุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:17,920
1575
+ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุจูŠูˆ-ุณูŠู†ุชูŠุฒุงุชู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,000
1579
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Alpha
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:29,090
1583
+ cellsูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ glucagon release ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:34:29,090 --> 00:34:33,490
1587
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎูุถ ุงู„ู€ glucagon gene
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:34:33,490 --> 00:34:41,110
1591
+ expression ููŠ ุฃุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู€ alpha cells increase
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:34:41,110 --> 00:34:44,350
1595
+ in glucagon concentrations secondary to insulin
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:34:44,350 --> 00:34:47,870
1599
+ deficiency are believed to contribute to the
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:34:47,870 --> 00:34:53,090
1603
+ hyperglycemia and ketosis of diabetesุฃุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:34:53,090 --> 00:34:57,490
1607
+ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Inhibition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha Cells
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:34:57,490 --> 00:35:03,390
1611
+ ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:35:03,390 --> 00:35:06,890
1615
+ ุงู„ู€ Type I Diabetes Mellitus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:35:06,890 --> 00:35:11,310
1619
+ Type I ููŠู†ุง Absolute Deficiency of Insulin ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:35:11,310 --> 00:35:14,390
1623
+ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:35:14,390 --> 00:35:18,490
1627
+ Effect ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Insulin ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:35:18,490 --> 00:35:23,650
1631
+ Cells ู…ุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุจูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:35:23,650 --> 00:35:28,530
1635
+ ุงู„ู€glucagon concentration ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:35:28,530 --> 00:35:31,170
1639
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€glucagon concentration ู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:35:31,170 --> 00:35:35,410
1643
+ stimulation ู„ู„ู€gluconeogenesis ูˆู‡ุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูˆ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:35:35,410 --> 00:35:39,450
1647
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏุงุดู† ู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Fatty Acids ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:35:39,450 --> 00:35:45,770
1651
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ketone Bodies ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:35:45,770 --> 00:35:50,930
1655
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Ketosis ุฃูˆ Ketoacidosis ุนู†ุฏ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:35:50,930 --> 00:35:55,330
1659
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… type 1 diabetes malatus ุจุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:35:55,330 --> 00:36:00,790
1663
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒุงุฌูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:36:00,790 --> 00:36:03,570
1667
+ ุณุจุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ Ketosis
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:36:06,070 --> 00:36:11,360
1671
+ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Alpha CellsุŒ ููŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุจุชูุฑุฒ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:16,680
1675
+ ุงู„ู€ Pro-Glucagon ูˆู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:20,000
1679
+ Enteroendocrine ุงู„ู€ cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:27,120
1683
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ neurons
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:30,360
1687
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:35,580
1691
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ signals ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ digestive tract
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:36:35,580 --> 00:36:40,560
1695
+ ู„ุจุฑุงูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงูŠู† ู„ู€ุงู„ู€ Digestive Attract ุจูŠู‡ุฏู‰
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:36:40,560 --> 00:36:45,000
1699
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ Pro
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:51,280
1703
+ -Glucagon ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intestinal L-cells Pro-Glucagon
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,940
1707
+ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฅูƒู„ูŠูุฌ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Enzymes ู„ุฃู† Pro-Hormone
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:36:55,940 --> 00:37:01,870
1711
+ Converters 1A3ูˆุจูŠุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Pro
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:37:01,870 --> 00:37:06,990
1715
+ -Glucagon ุฅู„ู‰ Glucagon-like peptide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ GLP
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:37:06,990 --> 00:37:15,430
1719
+ -1 ูˆ GLP-2 ูˆ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง hormones ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:37:15,430 --> 00:37:21,830
1723
+ hormones ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:37:22,770 --> 00:37:26,070
1727
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stimulation ู„ู„ู€ beta cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:37:26,070 --> 00:37:32,350
1731
+ ุจุงู„ุจู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ potentiate
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:37:32,350 --> 00:37:36,750
1735
+ glucose-induced insulin secretion ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:37:36,750 --> 00:37:42,130
1739
+ inhibition ู„ู€glucagon secretionุจุงู„ู€ GLB1 ูˆุนู†ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:37:42,130 --> 00:37:47,070
1743
+ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุขุฎุฑ Gestric Inhibitory Polypeptide ุฃูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:37:47,070 --> 00:37:49,510
1747
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Gestric Inhibitory
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:55,710
1751
+ Polypeptide ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ two hormones
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:37:55,710 --> 00:38:00,830
1755
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† for up to 70% of postprandial insulin
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:01,810
1759
+ secretion
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,740
1763
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุน ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู…
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:38:08,740 --> 00:38:13,460
1767
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ stimulation
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:38:13,460 --> 00:38:20,160
1771
+ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Insulin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ู€ glucose
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,660
1775
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุชูุนุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:38:26,930 --> 00:38:34,350
1779
+ ุงู„ู€ GLP-1 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุดูŠุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุด ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:38:34,350 --> 00:38:40,550
1783
+ Pancreas ูŠุจู‚ู‰ widely expressed ูˆุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:38:40,550 --> 00:38:45,210
1787
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ regulation ู„ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ concentration ู…ู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:38:45,210 --> 00:38:51,670
1791
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุฒ ุฅู†
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:55,930
1795
+ ุงู„ู€ inhibition of glucose production and food
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:38:55,930 --> 00:39:02,500
1799
+ intakeุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:04,560
1803
+ mechanisms ุทุจุนุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฒูŠุฏ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:10,780
1807
+ ุงู„ู€ insulin secretion ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ glucose
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:39:10,780 --> 00:39:15,580
1811
+ production ูˆุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ uptake
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:39:15,580 --> 00:39:22,080
1815
+ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ food intake ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ GLP-1
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,020
1819
+ analoguesare generating interest in the treatment
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:39:26,020 --> 00:39:31,800
1823
+ of type 2 diabetes ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:39:31,800 --> 00:39:37,800
1827
+ GLB1 Analog ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ release
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:41,920
1831
+ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠ glucose
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:39:41,920 --> 00:39:50,240
1835
+ ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ uptakeูˆููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:55,240
1839
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ุง ูˆุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Approval ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Food and
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:39:55,240 --> 00:40:00,580
1843
+ Drug Administration ู„ุฅุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู…ุฑุถู‰ Type 2
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:40:00,580 --> 00:40:02,440
1847
+ Diabetes Mellitus
1848
+