السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته ان شاء الله هذا
سيكون الدراسة الأخيرة ونأمل
ان جميعكم تحصلوا على مرات عالية وتنجحوا وتمنعوا ان
شاء الله بالتوفيق جميعا في المواد كلها
اللقاء اليوم هو phrasal verbs هناك
الكثير من الأمثلة عن phrasal verbs في كتاب التقرير
على مكتبة 58-59 أمثلة أتت وقعت وقعت وقعت وقعت وقعت
it's exciting to end up in different cities etc we
have about 10 phrasal verbs in the reading passage
number two some phrasal verbs are literal and
some are idiomatic it means some verbsهي بسهولة
نستطيع ترجمتها كلمة بعد كلمة بدون أن نبقى بقية قلب
نستطيع ترجمتها كلمة بعد كلمة فهي لترال ولكن بعض
الكلمات الأخرى هي ادياميكية لذلك يجب أن نبقى
معنىها بقية قلبيجب أن نبقى مصادرها قلبية وليس كلمة
بعد كلمة. فالـPhrasal verbs عاماً هم ادياماتيك،
ولكن في بعض الأحيان هم لترال
literal she looked out of the window at the sunset
now she looked out so we translate looked and we
translate out so if we translate word by word it
is literal so
what
did she do she looked out
of the window but here the idiomatic one we don't
translate it word by word no we translate it by
heart we know its meaning before so look out take
care not looking by eyes notake a look out take
care that dog is going to bite you that dog is
going to bite you so the same word looked out and
looked out but this is literal we translate it
according to the verb itself the meaning of the
verb but here we translate it as a wholewe keep it
by heart look out means means take care that dog
is going to bite you so sometimes when we see the
phrasal verbs if it is not literal it is idiomatic
if it is not idiomatic it is literal but generally
they are idiomatic but sometimes they are literal
easy example
مثال آخر لترال
او ادياماتيك؟ يجب أن نقول إن الفرس الفرسي لترال او
ادياماتيك؟ في هذه الاسماء الاسماء لترال او
ادياماتيك؟
so here the plane has taken off the plane has
taken off taken off take give me and take give and
take no no no so it is idiomatic so take off here
is idiomatic it is idiomatic please
taketake off take off we translate take and off
take off your coat and sit down so we translate
this word and this word so it is literal
المعنى هنا لترال ولكن المعنى هنا ادياماتيك اللترال
يعني اننا نترجم كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة ولكن هنا
لا نستطيع نترجمها كل كلمة كل كلمة لماذا؟ لانها
ازهول
أو لا النار خرجت مرة أخرى خرجت مرة أخرى ليس مشكلة
تذهب و تأتي لا لا خرجت كشخص هناك فهو ايدياميكي
توقف ايدياميكي يعني توقف رقم B إذا كنت تخرجtake an
umbrella it's going to rain go out a matter of
going really going go out so it is literal literal
meaning it has a literal meaning we translate it
word by word as it is it is not difficult so here
it is idiomaticliteral idiomatic literal go out go
out go out here stop but here no go out come in go
out etc the third one a and b on the phone hello
hello i can't hear you i think you have been cut
off cut off cut no not cutنعم نحن لا نقول نحن ..
نحن .. نحن لا نترجمها كلمة بعد كلمة لا نقول cut
off كإدياماتيك لذلك رقم a هي إدياماتيك cut off cut
the connection without connection stop the
connection next
she cutcut off so it is literal cut off the
cutting yes cutting so it is literal she cut off a
big piece of meat and gave it to the dog number
four she looked up and smiled looklook by eyes yes
look up so it is literal why because we translated
it look and this is up in the sky we looked up yes
the meaning of look the same the meaning of go and
cut the same meaning but here i looked up the word
in the dictionary no this isit means search search
it does not it has not a connection with look no
no not a matter of look no it is searching search
search the word in the dictionary so this is
idiomatic generally
the literal words we don't look their meaning up
in the dictionary why because they are easylook
cut come put the same verb but if it is if it is
if it has not a meaning like this literal so it is
idiomatic I should look it up in the dictionary
here can you pick up my pen for me it's under the
the chair pick up give it to me so literal yes it
is literal literal pickput down big up it is a
matter of big and up I picked up some Italians
when I was working in Rome but I know so this is
idiomatic it means learn learn uh-huh so this isit
is idiomatic it means learn so there is no
connection between the word and the meaning when
there is no connection it is idiomatic when there
is connection it is literal so here's the question
are these verbs literal or idiomatic the first one
take off
Idiomatic why I can't translate the word take then
off no Here اه I translated take and off take off
yes or take off gun out stop working but here go
out go out walking here cut off no connection no
connection but here cut
أمر قطعي تنظر الى الأعلى تنظر بالعين فهو لترال
ولكن هنا لا تنظر الى الأعلى يعني تبحث مرة أخرى بكب
بكب بكب
بكب
بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب
بكب بكب بكب بكب بكب بI learned some Italian when I
was working in Rome you understand this yes so
here the answer the first one idiomatic, the
second one literal, idiomatic, literal, idiomatic,
literal, but here literal, idiomatic, literal,
idiomatic, who can read yes the plane has just
taken offtake off what's the meaning of take off
not
has a meaning leave
the ground and they fly leave the ground and fly
we studied it before leave the ground and fly but
hereit is translated take off so it means remove
remove yeah so the plane has just taken off please
take off your coat and sit down thank you so here
take off remove remove the jacket remove the coat
two number a oh no الناس أخرجوا مرة أخرى number b
إذا كنت تخرج اخذ رقم امبريله سوف يترين هنا يعني
توقف وهنا يعنيleave the ground and fly leave the
ground and fly number
three yes on the phone hello hello I can't hear
you I thinkwe have been cut off it means stop stop
connection no connection stop connection no
connection she cut off a big piece of meat and
give it to the dog cut off it means cut
So here on the phone hello yes who can read it
again yeah on the phone hello hello I can't hear
you I think we have been cut off cut off it means
stop the connection no connection but here she cut
off a big pieces of meat and gave it to the dog so
cut off it means cut we say cut up it means cut
into little piecescut up it means cut into little
pieces but when I say eat eat eat up the food علي
ate up the food it means he ate everything nothing
left nothing left he ate up all the food it means
he ate up the food nothing left yesSo this is
idiomatic and this is literal because we translate
word by word number four she looked up and smiled
literal number b I looked up the word in the
dictionary look up means search yes who can read
number four she looked up and smiled
it means search good now number five the last one
yes pick
up
the same verb pick but here pick up means learn
here it means learnلذلك نترجم أو نعطي معنى
الفرزلبيرد اللي هم ادياماتيك ولكن اذا كانت لترال
فهي تترجم بنفسها كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة
كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل
كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل كلمة كل
كلمة كل كلمة كل
كلمة
yes number two yes
so here go out easy easy yes number threeon the
phone hello hello I can't hear you I think we have
been cut off she cut off a big piece of meat and
gave it to the dog so the second one is cutting
but the first one no separated yes she looked up
and smiled I looked up the word and then sheso
looked here .. looked using the eyes but here no
search .. searched the last one can you pick up my
pen for me it's under your chair I picked up some
italian when I was working in Romeهنا أخذ شيئ ما و
أخذ شيئ ما ولكن هنا أخذ يعني ليون
this exercise speaks about separable and
inseparable we say direct indirect direct indirect
separable inseparable we have two questions here
replace the words in italics with a pronounالأول
شيء هو تغيّر الكلمات بمعنى اول انظر الى اول كلمة
انه اشتغل على الضوء هذه الكلمة الإيطالية مع ماذا؟
المعنى هو it انظر الى رقم 2 انا ابحث عن عيوني
عيوني عيوني
them them the pronoun is them here it singular
here plural them number three she's taken off her
boots them yeah number
four he took up golf when he retired golf it yeah
again I get on well with my parents them number
six I came across the ad it seven
I looked up the words in my dictionary the words
them number
eight the waiter took away the dirty plates them
you
understand at first he said replace the words in
italics with a pronoun it or them you understand
الثاني جزء من السؤال، جزء من الفرس الفرس الفرس
الفرس الفرس الفرس الفرس الفرس الفرس الفرس الفرس
الفرس الفرس
الفbut with with the pronoun we have to use it
after the pronoun example he turned on it no we
can't say he turned on it no if it is a pronoun we
should use the particle after it so here here
i will omit thison and put it here why because it
is a pronoun because it is a pronoun but if it is
a noun we can use it before or after so we can say
he turned on the light or he turned the light on
but with it nohe turned it on we can't say he
turned on it now you understand so if the object
is a pronoun we should use the particle after it
not before it but if it is a nounbefore or after
so the question here is replace the underlined
words or the italic words with a pronoun and it
changed so I say here he turned on the light it
means he turned it on good so he turned it on not
on it it on you understandأنا أبحث عن زجاجي انا
أبحث عنهم لكن ماذا عن 4 اذا كانت الموضوع مقالة اذا
كانت الموضوع .. هذا هو الموضوع اذا كانت الموضوع
مقالة لا نستطيع أن نضعها وحدي بعد التسمة لا نستطيع
لماذا؟ لأنه يحتاج
مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
مجرد مجرد
إذا كان مقاومًا، فهذا مقاومًا، حسنًا، يجب أن
أستخدمه، ولكن هذا لا، إنه غير مقاوم، غير مقاوم،
لذلك هذا غير مقاوم، هل فهمت؟in separable what do
you mean of separable we can separate it which one
this one no this one can't be separated so it is
inseparable but this one should be separated so it
is separable we should we can separate it we can
separate it with the noun but with the pronoun we
shouldseparate it with the with the noun if it is
the light we can put the particle after or before
but if it is a pronoun it should be after the
pronoun so the question is replace the italic
words with a pronoun after this it can be
separable or inseparable this one isunseparable
this one she's taken off her boots she's taken her
boots off but with them with them off we should
use off after the object so we say she's taken
them off can we say we'veshe's taken off them no
but with the noun okay with the noun okay but with
the pronoun no so here the answer is she's taken
them off number four he took up golf when he
retiredhe started doing started doing started
doing something so here he took it up yes it up he
took it up when he retired he took it up we can't
say wehe took up it no because it is not a
preposition it is a particle as we call them all
of them we call them a particle but if it is a
preposition we can't put it alone number four i
get on well with my parents okay i'm i get on well
with my with my parents with them them withلأ،
فهذا is with is a preposition فهو غير مقابل يجب أن
يكون هنا لا تغيره لماذا؟ لأن with هو مقال المقال
يحتاج لعنوان أو يحتاج لعنوان بعد ذلك ولكن الوضع لا
يحتاج إليهhere I came across the ad I came across
it across here is a preposition yes so we can't
move it we can't move it it should be here so
number two five six are inseparable whyبسبب أربعة
عبر هنا مثل مقالة نمبر سبع انا رأيت أعلى كلمات في
مقالتي انا رأيتهم أعلى انا رأيتهم أعلى لذلك هنا
ننقل أعلى من هنا و نضعه بعدها
الجواب هو انا رأيتهم اعلى في دكتورتي انا رأيتهم
اعلى اعلى
اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى اعلى
اعلى اعلى
اعلى
نمبر اثنان واخيرا الواتر أخذهم أخذهم؟ لا أخذهم
اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم اخذهم
اخذه
القصة الصحيحة مع البرنامج لأن الآخر قام بتغيير
الكلمات بالإيطاليكا مع برنامج اقرأهم مع البرنامج
ولكن إذا كانت المشكلة مصطلحة لا تتحرك فيها لا تقوم
بتقسيمها وإذا كانت المشكلة يجب أن نقوم بتقسيمها
رقم واحد
he turned it on separable or inseparable what is
the separable the verb here is separable turned on
inseparable number two yeah I'm
looking for them inseparable not separable why
because this is like a preposition it needs an
object number threeshe is taking them off
separable four he
took it up when he returned separable five if I
get on well with them hence their heartwith them
inseparable we can't separate it we shouldn't
separate it strong I came across inseparable away
inseparable took them away inseparable so the
answer here turn it onlook for them take them of
look it up with them get on well with them I came
across it I looked them up in my dictionarythe
waiter took the ad no took them up took them away
took them away take away take away took it away
take it away not take it take away it no take it
away look it up turn it on turn it on take it off
take them off
أه لذلك هنا اتنين كلمة مقارنة و لا مقارنة اتنين
كلمة مقارنة و لا مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين
كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة
اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة
مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين
كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة
اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة مقارنة اتنين كلمة
مقارنة
الان دعونا نحصل على التجربة الأخيرة على كلمتنا في
الدراسة الأخيرة هذا هو التجربة الأخيرة في الدراسة
الأخيرة نحن لدينا كم أسلوب؟ 5 .. 5 .. لا 10 .. 10
أسلوب .. 1 .. 2 .. 1 .. 2 .. 1 .. 2 ..لذلك نحن
لدينا كم أسلوب؟ 10 أسلوب ولكن إجابة نستخدم واحدة
لـ2 واحدة لـ2 أسلوب فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة
فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة
فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة فرصة
فand two particles how many three the verb and two
particles the verb two particles the verb and two
particles the verb and two particles so in this
exercise we will have verbs with two particles we
call them phrasal verbs phrasal verbs but with two
particles not oneالان واحد كيف تستطيع .. كيف
تستطيع .. كيف
تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع
.. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف
تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع
.. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف تستطيع .. كيف
تستطيع ..
كيف تthe same .. so how do you manage to .. how do
you succeed in .. put up with the noisy from your
neighborsyour neighbors is not good how do you
manage to how were you able to put up with
tolerate it means tolerate accept tolerate it
means tolerate
or accept
إذا كيف تستطيع أن تستطيع أن تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع
تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع تستطيع
تست
broke I have no money I broke all the money have
gone ام look I have to come
up
with
come up with means find means find it means find
I have to find an idea I have to find an idea for
making money All the money have gone I have no
money I'm broke so I have to find an idea for
making money The second one we need to come up
with find come up withسلسلة لهذا المشكلة يجب أن
نجد سلسلة لهذا المشكلة بسهولة هنا معنى is find هنا
معنى is tolerate يعني تقبل تقبل تقبل الثالث لديه
الفوتوكبيا
run out of run out of finish it means finish
health
photocopia finish paper againالأطفال دائما ..
دائما يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون ..
يهربون .. يهربون
.. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون
.. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون ..
يهربون .. يهربون .. يهربون .. يهrunning out of
school so what's the difference between run out of
and run out of this is idiomatic and this one is
literal so it is different we have two different
meanings number four how well do you get on with
how do you get on with your colleagues how is your
good relationship with your friends with your
colleagues classmates good we have good
relationship so get on with good get on with yes
so it means what havea good relationship with it
means have a good relationship with
how
would you have a good relationship with your
colleagues with your friends second one our
teacher told us toto get on get on means continue
continue continue continue the work continue with
our
work quietly go on continue with your work so this
is the first one isand the second one is literal
so our teacher told us to continue get on get on
means continue on with yes continue the
last one she's looking
forward to going on holiday she waits with
pleasure anticipate expect so she is expecting
with pleasure going on holiday anticipating it
means anticipate with
pleasure anticipating with pleasure means
expecting with pleasure expect with pleasure wait
with pleasure so she is looking forward to going
on holiday and we are looking forward to meeting
you very much it means we are anticipating with
pleasureto meeting you very muchهل تفهمين هذا؟
فالمعنى الاثنين هو نفسه هنا المعنى الاثنين هو نفسه
الأول و الثاني هو نفسه والثاني و الثالث هو نفسه و
هذا هو نفسه ولكن هنا لا لديه معنى مختلفين فالسؤال
هنا تكمل كل مجموعة من الفرصة في الأسفل مع واحد من
الفرصة من الكتب ولكن السؤال هو في أي مجموعة من
الفرصةis the meaning of the phrasal verbs
different in which one is different number three
and number four و السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و
بركاته و بارك الله فيكم و تمانيات يلكم ان شاء الله
جميعا بالنجاة و بالتوفيق و ان شاء الله بتجيبوا
أعلى الدرجات و السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و بركاته
again thank you