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serialized_infobox: <TAG> name </TAG> ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ <TAG> honorific suffix </TAG> { { postnominals | country | = | GBR | size | = | 100 % | CH | CBE | FRS | FRSA } } <TAG> image </TAG> Stephen Hawking . StarChild . jpg <TAG> caption </TAG> Hawking at NASA ' s StarChild Learning Center , 1980s <TAG> birth name </TAG> Stephen William Hawking <TAG> birth date </TAG> { { birth date | df | = | yes | 1942 | 01 | 08 } } <TAG> birth place </TAG> Oxford , England <TAG> death date </TAG> { { death date and age | df | = | yes | 2018 | 03 | 14 | 1942 | 01 | 08 } } <TAG> death place </TAG> Cambridge , England <TAG> education </TAG> St Albans School , Hertfordshire <TAG> alma mater </TAG> { { Plainlist | * University of Oxford | small | ( Bachelor of Arts | BA ) | | < ! - - University College , Oxford does NOT award degrees - - > | * University of Cambridge | < ! - - Trinity Hall does NOT award degrees - - > | | small | ( Master of Arts | MA , Doctor of Philosophy | PhD ) } } { { small | ( Bachelor of Arts | BA ) } } * University of Cambridge { { small | ( Master of Arts | MA , Doctor of Philosophy | PhD ) } } <TAG> known for </TAG> { { plainlist | * Hawking radiation * Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems | Penrose-Hawking theorems * Bekenstein-Hawking formula * Hawking energy * Gibbons-Hawking ansatz * Gibbons-Hawking effect * Gibbons-Hawking space * Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term * Thorne-Hawking-Preskill bet } } <TAG> spouse </TAG> { { plainlist | * | marriage | Jane Hawking | Jane Wilde | 14 July 1965 | 1995 | end | = | div | * | marriage | Elaine Mason | September 1995 | 2006 | end | = | div } } { { marriage | Jane Hawking | Jane Wilde | 14 July 1965 | 1995 | end | = | div } } * { { marriage | Elaine Mason | September 1995 | 2006 | end | = | div } } <TAG> children </TAG> 3, including Lucy Hawking | Lucy <TAG> awards </TAG> { { plainlist | * Adams Prize | small | ( 1966 ) | * Eddington Medal | small | ( 1975 ) | * Maxwell Medal and Prize | small | ( 1976 ) | * Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics | Heineman Prize | small | ( 1976 ) | * Hughes Medal | small | ( 1976 ) | * Albert Einstein Award | small | ( 1978 ) | * Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society | RAS Gold Medal | small | ( 1985 ) | * Dirac Prize # Paul Dirac Medal and Prize | Dirac Medal | small | ( 1987 ) | * Wolf Prize | small | ( 1988 ) | * Prince of Asturias Awards | Prince of Asturias Award | small | ( 1989 ) | * Andrew Gemant Award | small | ( 1998 ) | * Naylor Prize and Lectureship | small | ( 1999 ) | * Lilienfeld Prize | small | ( 1999 ) | * Albert Medal ( Royal Society of Arts ) | Albert Medal | small | ( 1999 ) | * Copley Medal | small | ( 2006 ) | * Presidential Medal of Freedom | small | ( 2009 ) | * Fundamental Physics Prize | small | ( 2012 ) | * BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | small | ( 2015 ) } } { { small | ( 1966 ) } } * Eddington Medal { { small | ( 1975 ) } } * Maxwell Medal and Prize { { small | ( 1976 ) } } * Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics | Heineman Prize { { small | ( 1976 ) } } * Hughes Medal { { small | ( 1976 ) } } * Albert Einstein Award { { small | ( 1978 ) } } * Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society | RAS Gold Medal { { small | ( 1985 ) } } * Dirac Prize # Paul Dirac Medal and Prize | Dirac Medal { { small | ( 1987 ) } } * Wolf Prize { { small | ( 1988 ) } } * Prince of Asturias Awards | Prince of Asturias Award { { small | ( 1989 ) } } * Andrew Gemant Award { { small | ( 1998 ) } } * Naylor Prize and Lectureship { { small | ( 1999 ) } } * Lilienfeld Prize { { small | ( 1999 ) } } * Albert Medal ( Royal Society of Arts ) | Albert Medal { { small | ( 1999 ) } } * Copley Medal { { small | ( 2006 ) } } * Presidential Medal of Freedom { { small | ( 2009 ) } } * Fundamental Physics Prize { { small | ( 2012 ) } } * BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award { { small | ( 2015 ) } } <TAG> website </TAG> { { url | hawking . org . uk } } <TAG> fields </TAG> { { plainlist | * General relativity * Quantum gravity } } <TAG> workplaces </TAG> { { plainlist | * Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge * California Institute of Technology * Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics } } <TAG> thesis title </TAG> Properties of Expanding Universes <TAG> thesis url </TAG> https : / / doi . org / 10.17863 / CAM .11283 <TAG> thesis year </TAG> 1966 <TAG> doctoral advisor </TAG> Dennis William Sciama | Dennis Sciama < / ref > <TAG> academic advisors </TAG> Robert Berman { { sfn | Ferguson | 2011 | p | = | 29 } } <TAG> doctoral students </TAG> { { plainlist | * Bruce Allen ( physicist ) | Bruce Allen | ref | name = " mathgene " | * Raphael Bousso | ref | name = " mathgene " | < / ref > | ref | name = " boussophd " | { { cite thesis | degree = PhD | first = Raphael | last = Bousso | title = Pair creation of black holes in cosmology | publisher = University of Cambridge | year = 1997 | url = http : / / ulmss - newton . lib . cam . ac . uk / vwebv / holdingsInfo ? bibId = 18697 | authorlink = Raphael Bousso } } | < / ref > | * Bernard Carr | ref | name = " mathgene " | * Fay Dowker | ref | name = " mathgene " | * : fr : Christophe Galfard | Christophe Galfard | ref | name = " galfardphd " | { { cite thesis | degree = PhD | first = Christophe Georges Gunnar Sven | last = Galfard | title = Black hole information & branes | publisher = University of Cambridge | year = 2006 | url = http : / / ulmss - newton . lib . cam . ac . uk / vwebv / holdingsInfo ? bibId = 28782 | authorlink = : fr : Christophe Galfard } } | < / ref > | * Gary Gibbons | ref | name = " mathgene " | * : nl : Thomas Hertog | Thomas Hertog | ref | name = " mathgene " | * Raymond Laflamme | ref | name = " mathgene " | * Don Page ( physicist ) | Don Page | ref | name = " mathgene " | * Malcolm Perry ( physicist ) | Malcolm Perry | ref | name = " mathgene " | * : zh : 吴忠超 | Wu Zhongchao | ref | name = " mathgene " | * 29 others | ref | name = " mathgene " } } * Raphael Bousso < / ref > * Bernard Carr * Fay Dowker * : fr : Christophe Galfard | Christophe Galfard * Gary Gibbons * : nl : Thomas Hertog | Thomas Hertog * Raymond Laflamme * Don Page ( physicist ) | Don Page * Malcolm Perry ( physicist ) | Malcolm Perry * : zh : 吴忠超 | Wu Zhongchao * 29 others <TAG> signature </TAG> Hawkingsig . svg
summary: ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ (୮ ଜାନୁଆରୀ ୧୯୪୨ - ୧୪ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୦୧୮) ଜଣେ ଇଂରାଜୀ ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ, ମହାକାଶ ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ, ଜଣେ ଲେଖକ ଏବଂ କ୍ୟାମ୍ବ୍ରିଜ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟର ରିସର୍ଚ୍ଚ ସେଣ୍ଟର ଫର ଥିଓରୀଟିକାଲ କସମୋଲୋଜିର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକ ଥିଲେ ।