sentence: First-line chemotherapy was either R-CHOP ( rituximab , cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , vincristine and prednisolone ) or CHOP-like-based regimen .
paragraph: [Primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: clinical analysis of 21 cases]. To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. ### methods The clinical profiles and prognostic factors of 21 cases newly diagnosed as primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma at Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 2005 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. ### results Their median age was 59 (34-86) years. And they were classified as Ann Arbor stage I (n = 8), stage II (n = 2) and stage IV (n = 11). There were B symptoms (n = 4), extranodal involvement outside testis (n = 12) and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at diagnosis (n = 6). The scores of international prognostic index (IPI) were 0-1 point (n = 10), 3 points (n = 10) and 4 points (n = 1). The regimens included orchidectomy as the initial treatment (n = 15), chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (n = 7) and CNS prophylaxis during treatment (n = 15). All patients were pathologically diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. And 11 cases belonged to the non-germinal center B cell-like subgroup. First-line chemotherapy was either R-CHOP ( rituximab , cyclophosphamide , doxorubicin , vincristine and prednisolone ) or CHOP-like-based regimen . Complete response was achieved in 85.7% of patients. The median follow-up period was 18 (6-58) months. The 1, 2 and 3-year survival rates were 100%, 80% and 60% respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the first-line chemotherapy with rituximab was a prognostic factor (P = 0.038).Other factors included stage (P = 0.275), LDH level (P = 0.179) , β2-microglobulin level (P = 0.229) and IPI (P = 0.275) . ### conclusions The prognosis of primary testicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually poor. The first-line chemotherapy with rituximab is a prognostic factor.