bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The act to establish Algonquin Park was drawn up in 1892 by this five member Royal Commission , made up of Alexander Kirkwood ( the chairman and Commissioner of Crown Lands ) , James Dickson ( Ontario Land Surveyor ) , Archibald Blue ( director of mines ) , Robert Phipps ( head of the Forestry Branch ) , and Aubrey White ( Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands ) .	In 1892 a request was made by five members of the government asking for a park to be opened on the land .	[]
Although called a " national park " , Algonquin has always been under the jurisdiction of the provincial government .	It was the first provincial park in Ontario , but when it was opened it was called a national park .	[]
The name was changed to Algonquin Provincial Park in 1913 .	It was changed to a provincial park in 1913 .	[]
Morganucodon ( " Glamorgan tooth " ) is an early mammaliaform genus that lived during the late Triassic period .	Morganucodon is an early mammaliaform genus .	[]
Unlike many other early mammals , " Morganucodon " is well represented by abundant and well preserved ( though in the vast majority of cases disarticulated ) material .	Unlike many other early mammals , " Morganucodon " is known from abundant and well preserved material .	[]
Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales ( " Morganucodon watsoni " ) , but fossils have also been found in Yunnan Province in China ( " Morganucodon oehleri " ) and various parts of Europe and North America .	Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales ( " Morganucodon watsoni " ) .	[]
It first appeared about 205 million years ago .	" Morganucodon " first appeared about 205 million years ago .	[]
According to Kemp ( 2005 ) , " the skull was 2 – 3 cm in length and a presacral body length of about 10 cm 4 inches .	" It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10 cm 4 inches .	[]
Some closely related animals ( " Megazostrodon " ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa .	Fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China ( " Morganucodon oehleri " ) , in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals ( " Megazostrodon " ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa .	[]
Since 2014 , Oliver has been the host of the HBO series " Last Week Tonight with John Oliver " .	In 2014 , Oliver began hosting the HBO series " Last Week Tonight with John Oliver " .	[]
For his work on " Last Week Tonight " , Oliver has won six Emmy Awards and two Peabody Awards and was included in the 2015 " Time " 100 , being described as a " comedic agent of change ... powerful because he is n't afraid to tackle important issues thoughtfully , without fear or apology . "	Oliver 's work in " Last Week Tonight " has become very popular .	[]
He has received widespread critical and popular recognition for his work on the series , whose influence over US culture , legislation , and policymaking has been dubbed the " John Oliver effect " .	His work has had a large impact on American culture and politics , which has been called the " John Oliver Effect " .	[]
Nostratic is a hypothetical and controversial macrofamily , which includes many of the indigenous language families of Eurasia , although its exact composition and structure vary among proponents .	Nostratic is a hypothetical language family which includes many of the present-day language families of Eurasia .	[]
It typically comprises Kartvelian , Indo-European , and Uralic languages ; some languages from the disputed Altaic family ; the Afroasiatic languages spoken in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , the Arabian Peninsula and the Near East ; and the Dravidian languages of the Indian Subcontinent ( sometimes also Elamo-Dravidian , which connects India and the Iranian Plateau ) .	These include the Indo-European , Uralic , Altaic and Kartvelian languages . <SEP> Usually also included are the Afroasiatic languages native to North Africa , the Horn of Africa , the Arabian Peninsula and the Near East , and the Dravidian languages of the Indian subcontinent .	[]
David Nesvorny ́ of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time , and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid .	David Nesvorny ́ of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time , and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid some 8 million years ago .	[]
Veritas and Undina would have been the largest fragments of that collision which caused a " late Miocene dust shower " .	Veritas and Undina would have been the biggest pieces of that collision .	[]
The suspected Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the fragments to have been slung into a collision course with Earth .	The thought Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the pieces to have been slung into a collision course with Earth .	[]
Grandaddy was formed in 1992 by singer , guitarist and keyboardist Jason Lytle , bassist Kevin Garcia and drummer Aaron Burtch .	Grandaddy is an American indie rock band formed in California in 1992 by singer / guitarist / keyboardist Jason Lytle , bassist Kevin Garcia , and drummer Aaron Burtch .	[]
Werle died at age 84 on January 1 , 2013 , from undisclosed causes , at Carlsbad , California .	Werle died on January 1 , 2013 in Carlsbad , California from natural causes , aged 84 . <SEP> She died at age 84 on January 1 , 2013 .	[]
This is a full list of countries by the Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme 's Human Development Report .	This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme 's Human Development Report ( released on 2 November 2011 , put together based on estimates for 2011 .	[]
The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen. The UN report covers 187 member states of the United Nations ( out of 193 ) , along with Hong Kong and Palestine ; 7 UN member states are not included because of lack of data .	It covers 185 member states of the United Nations ( out of 193 ) , along with Hong Kong ( of the People 's Republic of China ) , and the Palestinian territories ; 8 UN member states are not included because there is not enough data . <SEP> The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.	[]
The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a composite statistic of life expectancy , education , and income per capita indicators .	The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a comparative measure of life expectancy , literacy , education and standards of living for countries worldwide .	[]
It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed , a developing or an underdeveloped country .	It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed , a developing or an under-developed country , and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life .	[]
Majulah Singapura ( ; ; ) is the national anthem of Singapore .	" Majulah Singapura " ( Malay for " Onward Singapore " ) is the national anthem of Singapore .	[]
Composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a theme song for official functions of the City Council of Singapore , the song was selected in 1959 as the island 's anthem when it attained self-government .	It was composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a song to be sung at official events arranged by the City Council of Singapore . <SEP> In 1959 , the song was chosen as Singapore 's anthem when it got the right to rule itself .	[]
Upon full independence in 1965 , " Majulah Singapura " was formally adopted as Singapore 's national anthem .	When Singapore became a fully independent nation in 1965 , " " Majulah Singapura " " was formally taken on as Singapore 's national anthem .	[]
By law , the anthem must be sung with Malay lyrics , but there are authorised translations of the lyrics of the anthem in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil .	Singapore law says that the anthem may only be sung with its original Malay lyrics . <SEP> However , there are government-approved translations of the lyrics in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil .	[]
The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and armed forces camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and / or the end of each day , during which the national flag is also raised and lowered and the national pledge is taken .	The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and military camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and / or the end of each day . <SEP> At these ceremonies , the national flag is also raised and lowered , and the national pledge is said .	[]
Singaporeans are especially encouraged to sing the national anthem on occasions of national celebration or national significance such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies conducted by educational institutions and government departments and at sporting events at which Singapore teams are participating .	Singaporeans are encouraged to sing the national anthem during times of national celebration or at important national events such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies held by government departments and educational institutions such as schools and universities , and at sports events that Singapore teams take part in .	[]
Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple is a Hindu Tamil temple dedicated to the goddess " Punithavathi " .	Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple is the Hindu temple in Karaikal of Pondicherry Union territory , India . <SEP> It is dedicated to goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar , one of the 63 nayanmars of Shaiva .	[]
Ammaiyar or Goddess Punithavathi is one of the renowned goddess in Karaikal .	She is one of the renowned goddess in Karaikal.The earliest findings of Carnatic Music poetry were told to be sung by Karaikal Ammaiyar in praise of Lord Shiva in Thiruvalangadu , a village .	[]
The temple was constructed by Malaiperumal Pillai in 1929 .	The temple of Karaikal Ammaiyar was constructed by Malaiperumal Pillai in the year 1929 .	[]
There is also a sanctum for Vinayaka inside this temple .	The Ammaiyar temple has the sanctums for goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar , Lord Somanathar ( Lord Shiva ) & Lord Vinayaka .	[]
The " Flash Gordon " comic strip ran as a daily from 1934 to 1992 , with the Sunday strip continuing until 2003 .	Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934 .	[]
Flash and his friends travel to other worlds and return to Mongo , where Prince Barin , married to Ming 's daughter Princess Aura , has established a peaceful rule ( except for frequent revolts led by Ming or by one of his many descendants ) .	They travel to the planet Mongo , where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth .	[]
On August 10 , 2007 , the Sci-Fi Channel premiered its new " Flash Gordon " series in the United States .	A new " Flash Gordon " TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007 .	[]
The Reinheitsgebot ( ] , literally " purity order " ) , sometimes called the " German Beer Purity Law " in English , is a series of regulations limiting the ingredients in beer in Germany and the states of the former Holy Roman Empire .	The Reinheitsgebot is a regulation about the purity of beer .	[]
The best-known version of the law was adopted in Bavaria in 1516 , but similar regulations predate the Bavarian order , and modern regulations also significantly differ from the 1516 Bavarian version .	The regulation started in Ingolstadt , in Bavaria , in Germany , in 1516 .	[]
The " Reinheitsgebot " remains the most famous law that regulates the brewing of beer , and continues to influence brewing not only in Germany , but around the world .	The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law .	[]
The revised " Vorla ̈ ufiges Biergesetz " ( Provisional Beer Law ) of 1993 , which replaced the earlier regulations , is a slightly expanded version of the " Reinheitsgebot " , stipulating that only water , malted barley , hops and yeast be used for any bottom-fermented beer brewed in Germany .	It has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law , which allows things prohibited in the " Reinheitsgebot " , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley .	[]
A hard foot is called a hoof .	The bottom of the foot is called the " sole " . <SEP> The hard foot of an ungulate is a hoof .	[]
The metatarsals are the bones that make up the main part of the foot in humans , and part of the leg in large animals or paw in smaller animals .	Half the bones in our body are in the foot .	[]
In many animals with feet , the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of one or more segments or bones , generally including claws or nails .	Many animals have feet , and there are many different sorts of foot .	[]
The Republic was proclaimed on 23 May 1895 and extinguished on 21 October , when the Republican capital Tainan was taken over by the Japanese .	The republic began when the Chinese left in May , 1895 , and ended when the Japanese soldiers arrived in October , 1896 .	[]
Though sometimes claimed as the first Asian republic to have been proclaimed , it was predated by the Lanfang Republic in Borneo , established in 1777 , as well as by the Republic of Ezo in Japan , established in 1869 .	Some historians say it was the first republic in Asia , but there was one earlier , the , which had been started in 1777 .	[]
Printed during the Goryeo Dynasty in 1377 , it is the world 's oldest extant book printed with movable metal type .	Jikji is the oldest extant movable metal type book in the world . <SEP> It is a Buddhist document , and was printed during Korea 's Goryeo era in 1377 .	[]
Jikji ( ] ) is the abbreviated title of a Korean Buddhist document , whose title can be translated " Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests ' Zen Teachings " .	" Jikji " is the short title of a Korean book whose full title can be translated as " Anthology of the Great Priests ' Zen Teachings " .	[]
" Jikji " was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377 , 78 years prior to Johannes Gutenberg 's acclaimed " 42-Line Bible " printed during the years 1452 – 1455 .	" Jikji " was published 78 years before Johannes Gutenberg 's " 42-Line Bible " .	[]
The " Jikji " consists of two volumes .	" Jikji " consists of two volumes .	[]
Today only 38 sheets of the second volume of the metal print edition are extant .	Only the second volume is extant .	[]
UNESCO confirmed " Jikji " as the world 's oldest metalloid type in September 2001 and includes it in the Memory of the World Programme .	UNESCO confirmed " Jikji " as the world 's oldest metalloid type book in September 2001 , and includes it in the " Memory of the World " program .	[]
Super Mario Bros. is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo .	Super Mario Bros. is a video game made by Nintendo in 1985 . <SEP> " Super Mario Bros. " is a platform game .	[]
In " Super Mario Bros. " , the player takes on the role of Mario , the protagonist of the series .	In " Super Mario Bros. " , Mario goes in the Mushroom Kingdom .	[]
The game was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka as " a grand culmination " of the Famicom team 's three years of game mechanics and programming .	The game was made by Shigeru Miyamoto .	[]
Bowser and his army also kidnap Princess Toadstool , the princess of the Mushroom Kingdom and the only one with the ability to reverse Bowser 's spell .	Bowser has kidnapped Princess Toadstool , Mario 's girlfriend .	[]
Players control Mario , or his brother Luigi in the multiplayer mode , as they travel the Mushroom Kingdom to rescue Princess Toadstool from Bowser .	In the game , Mario must race through the Mushroom Kingdom and save Princess Toadstool ( later Princess Peach ) from Bowser .	[]
Mario loses a life if he takes damage while small , falls in a bottomless pit , or runs out of time .	If Mario touches an enemy , he dies . <SEP> If he falls down a hole or misses a jump , he will also lose a life .	[]
The game consists of eight worlds with four sub-levels called " stages " in each world . "	Each world is divided into four levels .	[]
Bowser and his decoys are defeated by jumping over them and reaching the axe on the end of the bridge , although they can also be defeated using a Fire Flower .	He can also jump over or run under Bowser to an axe .	[]
" Super Mario Bros. " was immensely successful and helped popularize side-scrolling platform games .	" Super Mario Bros. " was a very important game because it changed how games were made later . <SEP> " Super Mario Bros. " was both the launch game and a good game for the Nintendo Entertainment System .	[]
The game was the all-time bestselling game for over 20 years until its lifetime sales were ultimately surpassed by " Wii Sports " .	It was the best-selling video game ever before being beat by " Wii Sports " in 2009 .	[]
The compilation was sold alone or bundled with the revised version of the NES .	This game and " Duck Hunt " was bundled with every NES sold and the game sold 40 million units as a result .	[]
Claire Lucia Wineland ( April 10 , 1997 – September 2 , 2018 ) was an American activist and author .	Claire Wineland ( April 10 , 1997 – September 2 , 2018 ) was an American health activist , entrepreneur and author .	[]
Through her non-profit organization " Claire 's Place Foundation , " she supported people with terminal and chronic illnesses , as well as their families .	She was known for her non-profit organization " Claire ’ s Place Foundation " . <SEP> She worked to support and organize people with terminal and chronic illness and their families .	[]
She died from a stroke one week after a lung transplant , at the age of 21 .	Wineland died , aged 21 , on September 2 , 2018 from a stroke at a San Diego , California hospital , one week after having a lung transplant .	[]
Fanny Luci ́ a Marti ́ nez Buenaventura ( born February 8 , 1973 ) , better known professionally as Fanny Lu , is a Colombian singer , songwriter and actress from Santiago de Cali , Colombia .	Fanny Luci ́ a Marti ́ nez de Leeu ( born February 8 , 1973 ) , more commonly known as Fanny Lu ́ , is a singer from Cali , Colombia .	[]
In 1994 , Fanny Lu became a TV presenter on the popular show " Locomotora " .	In 1994 , she became a television presenter .	[]
She also voices Beth in the Spanish version of the Sony Pictures animated film , " Open Season ( Amigos Salvajes ) " .	Fanny Lu did the Spanish translated voice for Beth , a character in the Sony Pictures animated film " Open Season " or " Amigos Salvajes " , which is the Spanish title .	[]
Brotman was born to a Jewish family in Tacoma , Washington , the son of Pearl and Bernie Brotman .	Brotman was born in Tacoma , Washington . <SEP> He was raised with a Jewish family .	[]
Brotman was married to Susan Thrailkill , a Montana native and former Nordstrom executive ; they had two children , Justin Brotman and Amanda Brotman-Schetritt .	In 1976 , he married Susan Thrailkill . <SEP> They had two children .	[]
Brotman died August 1 , 2017 in Medina , Washington , at the age of 74 .	Brotman died on August 1 , 2017 in Medina , Washington at the age of 74 .	[]
Hellsing ( ヘルシング , Herushingu ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kouta Hirano .	Hellsing ( ヘルシング , Herushingu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Kouta Hirano .	[]
It premiered in " Young King OURs " in 1997 and ended in September 2008 .	The series began in 1997 and ended in September 2008 .	[]
The series chronicles the efforts of the mysterious and secret Hellsing Organization as it combats vampires , ghouls , and other supernatural foes who threaten England .	The series is about a secret Hellsing Organization . <SEP> The organization fights against vampires , ghouls , and other supernatural enemy who threaten England .	[]
The band played several farewell concerts that year , including the " Farewell to the World " concerts in Melbourne and Sydney .	Founding drummer Hester left in May 1994 , citing family reasons , but returned for their " Farewell to the World " concerts in Melbourne and Sydney in 1996 .	[]
Tim Finn had resumed his solo career after leaving the group in 1992 and he also worked with Neil on a second Finn Brothers album , " Everyone Is Here " , which was released in 2004 .	Neil Finn had decided to end the band to concentrate on his solo career and the Finn Brothers project with Tim .	[]
On 26 March 2005 , Hester died by suicide , aged 46 .	On 26 March 2005 Hester committed suicide , aged 46 .	[]
In 2006 , the group re-formed with drummer Matt Sherrod and released two further albums ( in 2007 and 2010 ) , each of which reached number one on Australia 's album chart .	In 2006 , the group re-formed with new drummer Matt Sherrod . <SEP> They have since released two albums , which have both reached number one on Australia 's Album Chart .	[]
From 2005 to 2009 , she had a recurring role in the television series " Battlestar Galactica . "	Lawless is also known for her role as " D 'anna Biers " in the TV series " Battlestar Galactica " between 2005 and 2008 . <SEP> From 2005 to 2008 , Lawless has had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .	[]
Lawless , who has a background in musical theatre , played Betty Rizzo on Broadway in a production of " Grease " in 1997 .	During a break in 1997 between filming seasons on Xena , Lawless made her onstage debut singing songs on Broadway as Rizzo in the remake of the musical play Grease .	[]
Lawless appeared as D 'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the " Galactica " and was later revealed to be a Cylon ( Number Three ) .	She portrays D 'Anna Biers , a reporter with the " Fleet News Service " who works on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and is later revealed to be a Cylon .	[]
Lucille Frances Lawless , ( ne ́ e Ryan ; born 29 March 1968 ) , is a New Zealand actress and singer .	Lucille Frances Ryan ( born March 29 , 1968 in Auckland ) is a New Zealand actress . <SEP> She was born in Auckland on 29 March , 1968 .	[]
Lucille Frances " Lucy " Ryan was born in the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert to teacher Julie Ryan and Mount Albert 's mayor , banker Frank Ryan .	Lawless ' mother , Julie , was teacher , and her father , Frank , was mayor .	[]
She is the fifth of six siblings ( she has four brothers and one sister ) and has described her family as " this big , sprawling Irish-Catholic family " , and while filming in Ireland for the Discovery Channel in 2004 , she told " Ireland on Sunday " that her father 's family originated in Quilty , County Clare .	She has 6 brothers .	[]
Lawless has said she suffered from bulimia as a child , but she was able to overcome the illness .	She had bulimia and Depression .	[]
King 's College London ( informally King 's or KCL ) is a public research university located in London , United Kingdom , and a founding college and member institution of the federal University of London .	King 's College London ( King 's or KCL ) is a large university in London , and a college of the federal University of London .	[]
King 's was established in 1829 by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , when it received its first royal charter ( as a university college ) , and claims to be the fourth oldest university institution in England .	However , King 's ( 1829 ) was the third oldest university in England to get its royal charter .	[]
In 1836 , King 's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London .	In 1836 King 's became , with University College , one of the two founding colleges of the University of London .	[]
King 's has five campuses : its historic Strand Campus in central London , three other Thames-side campuses ( Guy 's , St Thomas ' and Waterloo ) and one in Denmark Hill in south London .	King 's is arranged into nine Schools of Study , spread across four Thames-side campuses in central London and one in Denmark Hill , South London .	[]
In 2017/18 , King 's had a total income of £ 841.1 million , of which £ 194.4 million was from research grants and contracts .	King 's has around 18,600 full-time students and 5,030 staff and had a total income of £ 508 million in 2009/10 , of which £ 144 million was from research grants and contracts .	[]
The name is derived from the Old High German " Bra ̈ twurst " , from " bra ̈ t- " , finely chopped meat , and " Wurst " , sausage , although in modern German it is often associated with the verb " braten " , to pan fry or roast .	" Bratwurst " is German , from Old High German " bra ̈ twurst " , from " bra ̈ t " which is a derivative of the Old High German word " brato " .	[]
It is a very popular form of fast food in German-speaking countries , often cooked and sold by street vendors from small stands .	It is a popular snack in German-speaking countries , where it is sold at various fast food outlets and is often consumed while standing .	[]
Victor J. Hammer ( born 1901 in New York City , d . July 21 , 1985 ) was a businessman , founder and owner of Hammer Galleries in New York City , and philanthropist .	Victor Hammer ( 1901 in New York City - July 21 , 1985 ) , was a businessman , founder and owner of the famed Hammer Galleries in New York City , and the younger brother of Armand Hammer .	[]
Victor Hammer attended Princeton University , where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History .	Victor attended Princeton University , where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History .	[]
High in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals , miso played an important nutritional role in feudal Japan .	Miso is high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals . <SEP> Miso was an important source of nutrients for soldiers .	[]
Typically , " miso " is salty , but its flavor and aroma depend on various factors in the ingredients and fermentation process .	Miso tastes salty and , depending on the grains used and fermentation time , may also be sweet .	[]
Yamagata ( 山形市 , Yamagata-shi , ] ) is the capital city of Yamagata Prefecture located in the To ̄ hoku region of northern Japan .	Yamagata ( 山形市 , Yamagata-shi ) is a city in the To ̄ hoku region of Japan . <SEP> It is the capital city of Yamagata Prefecture .	[]
The city attained special city status on April 1 , 2001 .	It has been recognized as a special city since 2001 .	[]
In the Middle Ages , the idea that God had granted earthly power to the monarch , just as he had given spiritual authority and power to the church , especially to the Pope , was already a well-known concept long before later writers coined the term " divine right of kings " and employed it as a theory in political science .	God gave the right to rule over spiritual matters to the Pope as head of the Church .	[]
With the rise of nation-states and the Protestant Reformation in the late 16th century , the theory of divine right justified the king 's absolute authority in both political and spiritual matters .	Following the Protestant Reformation the theory of divine right gave the king absolute authority as God 's representative on earth in both political and spiritual matters .	[]

The act to establish Algonquin Park was drawn up in 1892 by this five member Royal Commission , made up of Alexander Kirkwood ( the chairman and Commissioner of Crown Lands ) , James Dickson ( Ontario Land Surveyor ) , Archibald Blue ( director of mines ) , Robert Phipps ( head of the Forestry Branch ) , and Aubrey White ( Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands ) .

In 1892 a request was made by five members of the government asking for a park to be opened on the land .

[]

Although called a " national park " , Algonquin has always been under the jurisdiction of the provincial government .

It was the first provincial park in Ontario , but when it was opened it was called a national park .

[]

The name was changed to Algonquin Provincial Park in 1913 .

It was changed to a provincial park in 1913 .

[]

Morganucodon ( " Glamorgan tooth " ) is an early mammaliaform genus that lived during the late Triassic period .

Morganucodon is an early mammaliaform genus .

[]

Unlike many other early mammals , " Morganucodon " is well represented by abundant and well preserved ( though in the vast majority of cases disarticulated ) material .

Unlike many other early mammals , " Morganucodon " is known from abundant and well preserved material .

[]

Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales ( " Morganucodon watsoni " ) , but fossils have also been found in Yunnan Province in China ( " Morganucodon oehleri " ) and various parts of Europe and North America .

Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales ( " Morganucodon watsoni " ) .

[]

It first appeared about 205 million years ago .

" Morganucodon " first appeared about 205 million years ago .

[]

According to Kemp ( 2005 ) , " the skull was 2 – 3 cm in length and a presacral body length of about 10 cm 4 inches .

" It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10 cm 4 inches .

[]

Some closely related animals ( " Megazostrodon " ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa .

Fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China ( " Morganucodon oehleri " ) , in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals ( " Megazostrodon " ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa .

[]

Since 2014 , Oliver has been the host of the HBO series " Last Week Tonight with John Oliver " .

In 2014 , Oliver began hosting the HBO series " Last Week Tonight with John Oliver " .

[]

For his work on " Last Week Tonight " , Oliver has won six Emmy Awards and two Peabody Awards and was included in the 2015 " Time " 100 , being described as a " comedic agent of change ... powerful because he is n't afraid to tackle important issues thoughtfully , without fear or apology . "

Oliver 's work in " Last Week Tonight " has become very popular .

[]

He has received widespread critical and popular recognition for his work on the series , whose influence over US culture , legislation , and policymaking has been dubbed the " John Oliver effect " .

His work has had a large impact on American culture and politics , which has been called the " John Oliver Effect " .

[]

Nostratic is a hypothetical and controversial macrofamily , which includes many of the indigenous language families of Eurasia , although its exact composition and structure vary among proponents .

Nostratic is a hypothetical language family which includes many of the present-day language families of Eurasia .

[]

It typically comprises Kartvelian , Indo-European , and Uralic languages ; some languages from the disputed Altaic family ; the Afroasiatic languages spoken in North Africa , the Horn of Africa , the Arabian Peninsula and the Near East ; and the Dravidian languages of the Indian Subcontinent ( sometimes also Elamo-Dravidian , which connects India and the Iranian Plateau ) .

These include the Indo-European , Uralic , Altaic and Kartvelian languages . <SEP> Usually also included are the Afroasiatic languages native to North Africa , the Horn of Africa , the Arabian Peninsula and the Near East , and the Dravidian languages of the Indian subcontinent .

[]

David Nesvorny ́ of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time , and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid .

David Nesvorny ́ of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder traced the orbits of these bodies back in time , and calculated that they formed in a collision of a body at least 150 km in diameter with a smaller asteroid some 8 million years ago .

[]

Veritas and Undina would have been the largest fragments of that collision which caused a " late Miocene dust shower " .

Veritas and Undina would have been the biggest pieces of that collision .

[]

The suspected Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the fragments to have been slung into a collision course with Earth .

The thought Veritas collision would have been too far from Jupiter for the pieces to have been slung into a collision course with Earth .

[]

Grandaddy was formed in 1992 by singer , guitarist and keyboardist Jason Lytle , bassist Kevin Garcia and drummer Aaron Burtch .

Grandaddy is an American indie rock band formed in California in 1992 by singer / guitarist / keyboardist Jason Lytle , bassist Kevin Garcia , and drummer Aaron Burtch .

[]

Werle died at age 84 on January 1 , 2013 , from undisclosed causes , at Carlsbad , California .

Werle died on January 1 , 2013 in Carlsbad , California from natural causes , aged 84 . <SEP> She died at age 84 on January 1 , 2013 .

[]

This is a full list of countries by the Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme 's Human Development Report .

This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme 's Human Development Report ( released on 2 November 2011 , put together based on estimates for 2011 .

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The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen. The UN report covers 187 member states of the United Nations ( out of 193 ) , along with Hong Kong and Palestine ; 7 UN member states are not included because of lack of data .

It covers 185 member states of the United Nations ( out of 193 ) , along with Hong Kong ( of the People 's Republic of China ) , and the Palestinian territories ; 8 UN member states are not included because there is not enough data . <SEP> The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.

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The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a composite statistic of life expectancy , education , and income per capita indicators .

The Human Development Index ( HDI ) is a comparative measure of life expectancy , literacy , education and standards of living for countries worldwide .

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It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed , a developing or an underdeveloped country .

It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed , a developing or an under-developed country , and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life .

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Majulah Singapura ( ; ; ) is the national anthem of Singapore .

" Majulah Singapura " ( Malay for " Onward Singapore " ) is the national anthem of Singapore .

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Composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a theme song for official functions of the City Council of Singapore , the song was selected in 1959 as the island 's anthem when it attained self-government .

It was composed by Zubir Said in 1958 as a song to be sung at official events arranged by the City Council of Singapore . <SEP> In 1959 , the song was chosen as Singapore 's anthem when it got the right to rule itself .

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Upon full independence in 1965 , " Majulah Singapura " was formally adopted as Singapore 's national anthem .

When Singapore became a fully independent nation in 1965 , " " Majulah Singapura " " was formally taken on as Singapore 's national anthem .

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By law , the anthem must be sung with Malay lyrics , but there are authorised translations of the lyrics of the anthem in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil .

Singapore law says that the anthem may only be sung with its original Malay lyrics . <SEP> However , there are government-approved translations of the lyrics in Singapore 's three other official languages : English , Mandarin and Tamil .

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The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and armed forces camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and / or the end of each day , during which the national flag is also raised and lowered and the national pledge is taken .

The national anthem is regularly performed or sung in schools and military camps at ceremonies held at the beginning and / or the end of each day . <SEP> At these ceremonies , the national flag is also raised and lowered , and the national pledge is said .

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Singaporeans are especially encouraged to sing the national anthem on occasions of national celebration or national significance such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies conducted by educational institutions and government departments and at sporting events at which Singapore teams are participating .

Singaporeans are encouraged to sing the national anthem during times of national celebration or at important national events such as at the National Day Parade , at National Day observance ceremonies held by government departments and educational institutions such as schools and universities , and at sports events that Singapore teams take part in .

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Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple is a Hindu Tamil temple dedicated to the goddess " Punithavathi " .

Karaikal Ammaiyar Temple is the Hindu temple in Karaikal of Pondicherry Union territory , India . <SEP> It is dedicated to goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar , one of the 63 nayanmars of Shaiva .

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Ammaiyar or Goddess Punithavathi is one of the renowned goddess in Karaikal .

She is one of the renowned goddess in Karaikal.The earliest findings of Carnatic Music poetry were told to be sung by Karaikal Ammaiyar in praise of Lord Shiva in Thiruvalangadu , a village .

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The temple was constructed by Malaiperumal Pillai in 1929 .

The temple of Karaikal Ammaiyar was constructed by Malaiperumal Pillai in the year 1929 .

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There is also a sanctum for Vinayaka inside this temple .

The Ammaiyar temple has the sanctums for goddess Karaikal Ammaiyar , Lord Somanathar ( Lord Shiva ) & Lord Vinayaka .

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The " Flash Gordon " comic strip ran as a daily from 1934 to 1992 , with the Sunday strip continuing until 2003 .

Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934 .

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Flash and his friends travel to other worlds and return to Mongo , where Prince Barin , married to Ming 's daughter Princess Aura , has established a peaceful rule ( except for frequent revolts led by Ming or by one of his many descendants ) .

They travel to the planet Mongo , where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth .

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On August 10 , 2007 , the Sci-Fi Channel premiered its new " Flash Gordon " series in the United States .

A new " Flash Gordon " TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007 .

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The Reinheitsgebot ( ] , literally " purity order " ) , sometimes called the " German Beer Purity Law " in English , is a series of regulations limiting the ingredients in beer in Germany and the states of the former Holy Roman Empire .

The Reinheitsgebot is a regulation about the purity of beer .

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The best-known version of the law was adopted in Bavaria in 1516 , but similar regulations predate the Bavarian order , and modern regulations also significantly differ from the 1516 Bavarian version .

The regulation started in Ingolstadt , in Bavaria , in Germany , in 1516 .

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The " Reinheitsgebot " remains the most famous law that regulates the brewing of beer , and continues to influence brewing not only in Germany , but around the world .

The Reinheitsgebot is no longer part of German law .

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The revised " Vorla ̈ ufiges Biergesetz " ( Provisional Beer Law ) of 1993 , which replaced the earlier regulations , is a slightly expanded version of the " Reinheitsgebot " , stipulating that only water , malted barley , hops and yeast be used for any bottom-fermented beer brewed in Germany .

It has been replaced by the Provisional German Beer Law , which allows things prohibited in the " Reinheitsgebot " , such as wheat malt and cane sugar , but which no longer allows unmalted barley .

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A hard foot is called a hoof .

The bottom of the foot is called the " sole " . <SEP> The hard foot of an ungulate is a hoof .

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The metatarsals are the bones that make up the main part of the foot in humans , and part of the leg in large animals or paw in smaller animals .

Half the bones in our body are in the foot .

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In many animals with feet , the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of one or more segments or bones , generally including claws or nails .

Many animals have feet , and there are many different sorts of foot .

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The Republic was proclaimed on 23 May 1895 and extinguished on 21 October , when the Republican capital Tainan was taken over by the Japanese .

The republic began when the Chinese left in May , 1895 , and ended when the Japanese soldiers arrived in October , 1896 .

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Though sometimes claimed as the first Asian republic to have been proclaimed , it was predated by the Lanfang Republic in Borneo , established in 1777 , as well as by the Republic of Ezo in Japan , established in 1869 .

Some historians say it was the first republic in Asia , but there was one earlier , the , which had been started in 1777 .

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Printed during the Goryeo Dynasty in 1377 , it is the world 's oldest extant book printed with movable metal type .

Jikji is the oldest extant movable metal type book in the world . <SEP> It is a Buddhist document , and was printed during Korea 's Goryeo era in 1377 .

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Jikji ( ] ) is the abbreviated title of a Korean Buddhist document , whose title can be translated " Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests ' Zen Teachings " .

" Jikji " is the short title of a Korean book whose full title can be translated as " Anthology of the Great Priests ' Zen Teachings " .

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" Jikji " was published in Heungdeok Temple in 1377 , 78 years prior to Johannes Gutenberg 's acclaimed " 42-Line Bible " printed during the years 1452 – 1455 .

" Jikji " was published 78 years before Johannes Gutenberg 's " 42-Line Bible " .

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The " Jikji " consists of two volumes .

" Jikji " consists of two volumes .

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Today only 38 sheets of the second volume of the metal print edition are extant .

Only the second volume is extant .

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UNESCO confirmed " Jikji " as the world 's oldest metalloid type in September 2001 and includes it in the Memory of the World Programme .

UNESCO confirmed " Jikji " as the world 's oldest metalloid type book in September 2001 , and includes it in the " Memory of the World " program .

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Super Mario Bros. is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo .

Super Mario Bros. is a video game made by Nintendo in 1985 . <SEP> " Super Mario Bros. " is a platform game .

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In " Super Mario Bros. " , the player takes on the role of Mario , the protagonist of the series .

In " Super Mario Bros. " , Mario goes in the Mushroom Kingdom .

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The game was designed by Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka as " a grand culmination " of the Famicom team 's three years of game mechanics and programming .

The game was made by Shigeru Miyamoto .

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Bowser and his army also kidnap Princess Toadstool , the princess of the Mushroom Kingdom and the only one with the ability to reverse Bowser 's spell .

Bowser has kidnapped Princess Toadstool , Mario 's girlfriend .

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Players control Mario , or his brother Luigi in the multiplayer mode , as they travel the Mushroom Kingdom to rescue Princess Toadstool from Bowser .

In the game , Mario must race through the Mushroom Kingdom and save Princess Toadstool ( later Princess Peach ) from Bowser .

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Mario loses a life if he takes damage while small , falls in a bottomless pit , or runs out of time .

If Mario touches an enemy , he dies . <SEP> If he falls down a hole or misses a jump , he will also lose a life .

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The game consists of eight worlds with four sub-levels called " stages " in each world . "

Each world is divided into four levels .

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Bowser and his decoys are defeated by jumping over them and reaching the axe on the end of the bridge , although they can also be defeated using a Fire Flower .

He can also jump over or run under Bowser to an axe .

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" Super Mario Bros. " was immensely successful and helped popularize side-scrolling platform games .

" Super Mario Bros. " was a very important game because it changed how games were made later . <SEP> " Super Mario Bros. " was both the launch game and a good game for the Nintendo Entertainment System .

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The game was the all-time bestselling game for over 20 years until its lifetime sales were ultimately surpassed by " Wii Sports " .

It was the best-selling video game ever before being beat by " Wii Sports " in 2009 .

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The compilation was sold alone or bundled with the revised version of the NES .

This game and " Duck Hunt " was bundled with every NES sold and the game sold 40 million units as a result .

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Claire Lucia Wineland ( April 10 , 1997 – September 2 , 2018 ) was an American activist and author .

Claire Wineland ( April 10 , 1997 – September 2 , 2018 ) was an American health activist , entrepreneur and author .

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Through her non-profit organization " Claire 's Place Foundation , " she supported people with terminal and chronic illnesses , as well as their families .

She was known for her non-profit organization " Claire ’ s Place Foundation " . <SEP> She worked to support and organize people with terminal and chronic illness and their families .

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She died from a stroke one week after a lung transplant , at the age of 21 .

Wineland died , aged 21 , on September 2 , 2018 from a stroke at a San Diego , California hospital , one week after having a lung transplant .

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Fanny Luci ́ a Marti ́ nez Buenaventura ( born February 8 , 1973 ) , better known professionally as Fanny Lu , is a Colombian singer , songwriter and actress from Santiago de Cali , Colombia .

Fanny Luci ́ a Marti ́ nez de Leeu ( born February 8 , 1973 ) , more commonly known as Fanny Lu ́ , is a singer from Cali , Colombia .

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In 1994 , Fanny Lu became a TV presenter on the popular show " Locomotora " .

In 1994 , she became a television presenter .

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She also voices Beth in the Spanish version of the Sony Pictures animated film , " Open Season ( Amigos Salvajes ) " .

Fanny Lu did the Spanish translated voice for Beth , a character in the Sony Pictures animated film " Open Season " or " Amigos Salvajes " , which is the Spanish title .

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Brotman was born to a Jewish family in Tacoma , Washington , the son of Pearl and Bernie Brotman .

Brotman was born in Tacoma , Washington . <SEP> He was raised with a Jewish family .

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Brotman was married to Susan Thrailkill , a Montana native and former Nordstrom executive ; they had two children , Justin Brotman and Amanda Brotman-Schetritt .

In 1976 , he married Susan Thrailkill . <SEP> They had two children .

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Brotman died August 1 , 2017 in Medina , Washington , at the age of 74 .

Brotman died on August 1 , 2017 in Medina , Washington at the age of 74 .

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Hellsing ( ヘルシング , Herushingu ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kouta Hirano .

Hellsing ( ヘルシング , Herushingu ) is a Japanese manga series created by Kouta Hirano .

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It premiered in " Young King OURs " in 1997 and ended in September 2008 .

The series began in 1997 and ended in September 2008 .

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The series chronicles the efforts of the mysterious and secret Hellsing Organization as it combats vampires , ghouls , and other supernatural foes who threaten England .

The series is about a secret Hellsing Organization . <SEP> The organization fights against vampires , ghouls , and other supernatural enemy who threaten England .

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The band played several farewell concerts that year , including the " Farewell to the World " concerts in Melbourne and Sydney .

Founding drummer Hester left in May 1994 , citing family reasons , but returned for their " Farewell to the World " concerts in Melbourne and Sydney in 1996 .

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Tim Finn had resumed his solo career after leaving the group in 1992 and he also worked with Neil on a second Finn Brothers album , " Everyone Is Here " , which was released in 2004 .

Neil Finn had decided to end the band to concentrate on his solo career and the Finn Brothers project with Tim .

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On 26 March 2005 , Hester died by suicide , aged 46 .

On 26 March 2005 Hester committed suicide , aged 46 .

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In 2006 , the group re-formed with drummer Matt Sherrod and released two further albums ( in 2007 and 2010 ) , each of which reached number one on Australia 's album chart .

In 2006 , the group re-formed with new drummer Matt Sherrod . <SEP> They have since released two albums , which have both reached number one on Australia 's Album Chart .

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From 2005 to 2009 , she had a recurring role in the television series " Battlestar Galactica . "

Lawless is also known for her role as " D 'anna Biers " in the TV series " Battlestar Galactica " between 2005 and 2008 . <SEP> From 2005 to 2008 , Lawless has had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica .

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Lawless , who has a background in musical theatre , played Betty Rizzo on Broadway in a production of " Grease " in 1997 .

During a break in 1997 between filming seasons on Xena , Lawless made her onstage debut singing songs on Broadway as Rizzo in the remake of the musical play Grease .

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Lawless appeared as D 'Anna Biers , a reporter with the Fleet News Service who worked on a critical documentary about the crew of the " Galactica " and was later revealed to be a Cylon ( Number Three ) .

She portrays D 'Anna Biers , a reporter with the " Fleet News Service " who works on a critical documentary about the crew of the Galactica and is later revealed to be a Cylon .

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Lucille Frances Lawless , ( ne ́ e Ryan ; born 29 March 1968 ) , is a New Zealand actress and singer .

Lucille Frances Ryan ( born March 29 , 1968 in Auckland ) is a New Zealand actress . <SEP> She was born in Auckland on 29 March , 1968 .

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Lucille Frances " Lucy " Ryan was born in the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert to teacher Julie Ryan and Mount Albert 's mayor , banker Frank Ryan .

Lawless ' mother , Julie , was teacher , and her father , Frank , was mayor .

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She is the fifth of six siblings ( she has four brothers and one sister ) and has described her family as " this big , sprawling Irish-Catholic family " , and while filming in Ireland for the Discovery Channel in 2004 , she told " Ireland on Sunday " that her father 's family originated in Quilty , County Clare .

She has 6 brothers .

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Lawless has said she suffered from bulimia as a child , but she was able to overcome the illness .

She had bulimia and Depression .

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King 's College London ( informally King 's or KCL ) is a public research university located in London , United Kingdom , and a founding college and member institution of the federal University of London .

King 's College London ( King 's or KCL ) is a large university in London , and a college of the federal University of London .

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King 's was established in 1829 by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , when it received its first royal charter ( as a university college ) , and claims to be the fourth oldest university institution in England .

However , King 's ( 1829 ) was the third oldest university in England to get its royal charter .

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In 1836 , King 's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London .

In 1836 King 's became , with University College , one of the two founding colleges of the University of London .

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King 's has five campuses : its historic Strand Campus in central London , three other Thames-side campuses ( Guy 's , St Thomas ' and Waterloo ) and one in Denmark Hill in south London .

King 's is arranged into nine Schools of Study , spread across four Thames-side campuses in central London and one in Denmark Hill , South London .

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In 2017/18 , King 's had a total income of £ 841.1 million , of which £ 194.4 million was from research grants and contracts .

King 's has around 18,600 full-time students and 5,030 staff and had a total income of £ 508 million in 2009/10 , of which £ 144 million was from research grants and contracts .

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The name is derived from the Old High German " Bra ̈ twurst " , from " bra ̈ t- " , finely chopped meat , and " Wurst " , sausage , although in modern German it is often associated with the verb " braten " , to pan fry or roast .

" Bratwurst " is German , from Old High German " bra ̈ twurst " , from " bra ̈ t " which is a derivative of the Old High German word " brato " .

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It is a very popular form of fast food in German-speaking countries , often cooked and sold by street vendors from small stands .

It is a popular snack in German-speaking countries , where it is sold at various fast food outlets and is often consumed while standing .

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Victor J. Hammer ( born 1901 in New York City , d . July 21 , 1985 ) was a businessman , founder and owner of Hammer Galleries in New York City , and philanthropist .

Victor Hammer ( 1901 in New York City - July 21 , 1985 ) , was a businessman , founder and owner of the famed Hammer Galleries in New York City , and the younger brother of Armand Hammer .

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Victor Hammer attended Princeton University , where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History .

Victor attended Princeton University , where he graduated in 1921 with a degree in Art History .

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High in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals , miso played an important nutritional role in feudal Japan .

Miso is high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals . <SEP> Miso was an important source of nutrients for soldiers .

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Typically , " miso " is salty , but its flavor and aroma depend on various factors in the ingredients and fermentation process .

Miso tastes salty and , depending on the grains used and fermentation time , may also be sweet .

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Yamagata ( 山形市 , Yamagata-shi , ] ) is the capital city of Yamagata Prefecture located in the To ̄ hoku region of northern Japan .

Yamagata ( 山形市 , Yamagata-shi ) is a city in the To ̄ hoku region of Japan . <SEP> It is the capital city of Yamagata Prefecture .

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The city attained special city status on April 1 , 2001 .

It has been recognized as a special city since 2001 .

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In the Middle Ages , the idea that God had granted earthly power to the monarch , just as he had given spiritual authority and power to the church , especially to the Pope , was already a well-known concept long before later writers coined the term " divine right of kings " and employed it as a theory in political science .

God gave the right to rule over spiritual matters to the Pope as head of the Church .

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With the rise of nation-states and the Protestant Reformation in the late 16th century , the theory of divine right justified the king 's absolute authority in both political and spiritual matters .

Following the Protestant Reformation the theory of divine right gave the king absolute authority as God 's representative on earth in both political and spiritual matters .

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