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"""Perplexity Sampled mC4 dataset based on Common Crawl.""" |
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import gzip |
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import json |
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import datasets |
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import kenlm |
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import numpy as np |
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from numpy.random import default_rng |
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logger = datasets.logging.get_logger(__name__) |
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_DESCRIPTION = """\ |
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A sampling-enabled version of mC4, the colossal, cleaned version of Common Crawl's web crawl corpus. |
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Based on Common Crawl dataset: "https://commoncrawl.org". |
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This is a version of the processed version of Google's mC4 dataset by AllenAI, in which sampling methods are implemented to perform on the fly. |
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""" |
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_CITATION = """ |
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@article{2019t5, |
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author = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu}, |
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title = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer}, |
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journal = {arXiv e-prints}, |
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year = {2019}, |
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archivePrefix = {arXiv}, |
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eprint = {1910.10683}, |
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} |
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""" |
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_URL = "https://github.com/allenai/allennlp/discussions/5056" |
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_DATA_URL = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4/resolve/1ddc917116b730e1859edef32896ec5c16be51d0/multilingual/c4-{language}{split_suffix}.tfrecord-{index:05d}-of-{n_shards:05d}.json.gz" |
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_LANGUAGES = [ |
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"af", |
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"am", |
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"ar", |
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"az", |
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"be", |
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"bg", |
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"bg-Latn", |
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"bn", |
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"ca", |
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"ceb", |
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"co", |
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"cs", |
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"cy", |
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"da", |
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"de", |
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"el", |
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"el-Latn", |
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"en", |
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"eo", |
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"es", |
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"et", |
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"eu", |
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"fa", |
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"fi", |
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"fil", |
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"fr", |
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"fy", |
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"ga", |
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"gd", |
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"gl", |
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"gu", |
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"ha", |
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"haw", |
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"hi", |
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"hi-Latn", |
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"hmn", |
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"ht", |
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"hu", |
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"hy", |
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"id", |
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"ig", |
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"is", |
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"it", |
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"iw", |
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"ja", |
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"ja-Latn", |
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"jv", |
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"ka", |
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"kk", |
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"km", |
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"kn", |
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"ko", |
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"ku", |
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"ky", |
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"la", |
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"lb", |
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"lo", |
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"lt", |
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"lv", |
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"mg", |
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"mi", |
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"mk", |
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"ml", |
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"mn", |
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"mr", |
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"ms", |
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"mt", |
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"my", |
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"ne", |
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"nl", |
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"no", |
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"ny", |
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"pa", |
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"pl", |
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"ps", |
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"pt", |
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"ro", |
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"ru", |
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"ru-Latn", |
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"sd", |
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"si", |
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"sk", |
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"sl", |
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"sm", |
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"sn", |
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"so", |
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"sq", |
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"sr", |
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"st", |
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"su", |
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"sv", |
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"sw", |
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"ta", |
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"te", |
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"tg", |
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"th", |
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"tr", |
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"uk", |
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"und", |
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"ur", |
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"uz", |
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"vi", |
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"xh", |
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"yi", |
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"yo", |
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"zh", |
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"zh-Latn", |
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"zu", |
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] |
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_N_SHARDS_PER_SPLIT = { |
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"af": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"am": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"ar": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"az": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"be": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"bg": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"bg-Latn": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"bn": {"train": 512, "validation": 1}, |
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"ca": {"train": 512, "validation": 1}, |
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"ceb": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"co": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"cs": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"cy": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"da": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"de": {"train": 2048, "validation": 16}, |
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"el": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"el-Latn": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"en": {"train": 11264, "validation": 128}, |
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"eo": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"es": {"train": 2048, "validation": 16}, |
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"et": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"eu": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"fa": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"fi": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"fil": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"fr": {"train": 2048, "validation": 16}, |
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"fy": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"ga": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"gd": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"gl": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"gu": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"ha": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"haw": {"train": 2, "validation": 1}, |
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"hi": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"hi-Latn": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"hmn": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"ht": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"hu": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"hy": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"id": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"ig": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"is": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"it": {"train": 1024, "validation": 8}, |
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"iw": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"ja": {"train": 1024, "validation": 8}, |
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"ja-Latn": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"jv": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"ka": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"kk": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"km": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"kn": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"ko": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"ku": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"ky": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"la": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"lb": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"lo": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"lt": {"train": 512, "validation": 1}, |
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"lv": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"mg": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"mi": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"mk": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"ml": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"mn": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"mr": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"ms": {"train": 512, "validation": 1}, |
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"mt": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"my": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"ne": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"nl": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"no": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"ny": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"pa": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"pl": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"ps": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"pt": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"ro": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"ru": {"train": 4096, "validation": 32}, |
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"ru-Latn": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"sd": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"si": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"sk": {"train": 512, "validation": 1}, |
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"sl": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"sm": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"sn": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"so": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"sq": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"sr": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"st": {"train": 2, "validation": 1}, |
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"su": {"train": 4, "validation": 1}, |
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"sv": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"sw": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"ta": {"train": 256, "validation": 1}, |
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"te": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"tg": {"train": 64, "validation": 1}, |
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"th": {"train": 1024, "validation": 1}, |
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"tr": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"uk": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"und": {"train": 3072, "validation": 32}, |
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"ur": {"train": 128, "validation": 1}, |
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"uz": {"train": 32, "validation": 1}, |
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"vi": {"train": 1024, "validation": 4}, |
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"xh": {"train": 2, "validation": 1}, |
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"yi": {"train": 16, "validation": 1}, |
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"yo": {"train": 2, "validation": 1}, |
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"zh": {"train": 1024, "validation": 2}, |
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"zh-Latn": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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"zu": {"train": 8, "validation": 1}, |
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} |
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class Mc4SamplingConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig): |
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"""BuilderConfig for mC4 Sampling.""" |
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def __init__(self, *args, languages, **kwargs): |
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"""BuilderConfig for mC4 Sampling. |
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Args: |
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languages (:obj:`List[str]`): list of languages to load |
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**kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super. |
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""" |
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super().__init__( |
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*args, |
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name="+".join(languages), |
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**kwargs, |
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) |
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self.languages = languages |
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class Mc4Sampling(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder): |
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"""mC4 Sampling, a colossal, cleaned version of Common Crawl's web crawl corpus.""" |
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [Mc4SamplingConfig(languages=[lang]) for lang in _LANGUAGES] |
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BUILDER_CONFIG_CLASS = Mc4SamplingConfig |
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def __init__(self, *args, writer_batch_size=None, **kwargs): |
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self.data_files = kwargs.pop("data_files", {}) |
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self.sampling_method = kwargs.pop("sampling_method", None) |
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self.perplexity_model = kwargs.pop("perplexity_model", None) |
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self.sampling_factor = kwargs.pop("sampling_factor", None) |
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self.boundaries = kwargs.pop("boundaries", None) |
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self.seed = kwargs.pop("seed", None) |
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self.kwargs = kwargs |
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if self.sampling_method: |
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if self.seed is not None: |
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self.rng = default_rng(self.seed) |
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else: |
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self.rng = default_rng() |
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if self.sampling_method == "random": |
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self.should_keep_doc = self._should_keep_doc_random |
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else: |
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logger.info("loading model = %s", self.perplexity_model) |
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self.pp_model = kenlm.Model(self.perplexity_model) |
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if self.sampling_method == "gaussian": |
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self.should_keep_doc = self._should_keep_doc_gaussian |
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else: |
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self.should_keep_doc = self._should_keep_doc_step |
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super().__init__(*args, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size, **kwargs) |
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def get_perplexity(self, doc): |
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doc_log_score, doc_length = 0, 0 |
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for line in doc.split("\n"): |
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log_score = self.pp_model.score(line) |
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length = len(line.split()) + 1 |
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doc_log_score += log_score |
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doc_length += length |
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return 10.0 ** (-doc_log_score / doc_length) |
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def _should_keep_doc_step(self, doc, factor=1.5e5, boundaries=None, **kwargs): |
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perplexity = self.get_perplexity(doc) |
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if boundaries is None: |
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boundaries = [536394.99320948, 662247.50212365, 919250.87225178] |
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if perplexity <= boundaries[0]: |
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quartile_range = boundaries[0] |
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elif boundaries[0] < perplexity < boundaries[1]: |
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quartile_range = boundaries[1] - boundaries[0] |
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elif boundaries[1] < perplexity < boundaries[2]: |
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quartile_range = boundaries[2] - boundaries[1] |
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elif perplexity >= boundaries[2]: |
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quartile_range = 10 * boundaries[2] |
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probability = factor / quartile_range |
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return self.rng.uniform() < probability |
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def _should_keep_doc_gaussian(self, doc, factor=0.78, boundaries=None, **kwargs): |
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width = kwargs.get("width", 9 / 2) |
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perplexity = self.get_perplexity(doc) |
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if boundaries is not None: |
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m = boundaries[1] |
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else: |
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m = 662247.50212365 |
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exponential = np.exp((-1 / width) * ((perplexity - m) / m) ** 2) |
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weighted_perplexity = factor * exponential |
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return self.rng.uniform() < weighted_perplexity |
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def _should_keep_doc_random(self, doc, factor=None, boundaries=None, **kwargs): |
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if factor is None: |
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factor = 0.5 |
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return self.rng.uniform() <= factor |
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def _info(self): |
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return datasets.DatasetInfo( |
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description=_DESCRIPTION, |
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features=datasets.Features( |
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{ |
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"text": datasets.Value("string"), |
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"timestamp": datasets.Value("string"), |
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"url": datasets.Value("string"), |
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} |
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), |
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supervised_keys=None, |
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homepage=_URL, |
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citation=_CITATION, |
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) |
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager): |
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data_urls = {} |
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for split in ["train", "validation"]: |
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data_urls[split] = [ |
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_DATA_URL.format( |
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language=self.config.name, |
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split_suffix="-validation" if split == "validation" else "", |
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index=index, |
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n_shards=_N_SHARDS_PER_SPLIT[lang][split], |
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) |
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for lang in self.config.languages |
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for index in range(_N_SHARDS_PER_SPLIT[lang][split]) |
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] |
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if self.data_files and "train" in self.data_files: |
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train_downloaded_files = self.data_files["train"] |
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if not isinstance(train_downloaded_files, (tuple, list)): |
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train_downloaded_files = [train_downloaded_files] |
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else: |
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train_downloaded_files = dl_manager.download(data_urls["train"]) |
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if self.data_files and "validation" in self.data_files: |
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validation_downloaded_files = self.data_files["validation"] |
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if not isinstance(validation_downloaded_files, (tuple, list)): |
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validation_downloaded_files = [validation_downloaded_files] |
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else: |
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validation_downloaded_files = dl_manager.download(data_urls["validation"]) |
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return [ |
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datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, gen_kwargs={"filepaths": train_downloaded_files}), |
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datasets.SplitGenerator( |
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name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION, gen_kwargs={"filepaths": validation_downloaded_files} |
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), |
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] |
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def _generate_examples(self, filepaths): |
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"""This function returns the examples in the raw (text) form by iterating on all the files.""" |
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id_ = 0 |
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for filepath in filepaths: |
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logger.info("generating examples from = %s", filepath) |
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if filepath.endswith("jsonl") or filepath.endswith("json"): |
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with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: |
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for line in f: |
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if line: |
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example = json.loads(line) |
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yield id_, example |
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id_ += 1 |
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else: |
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with gzip.open(open(filepath, "rb"), "rt", encoding="utf-8") as f: |
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if self.sampling_method: |
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logger.info("sampling method = %s", self.sampling_method) |
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for line in f: |
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if line: |
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example = json.loads(line) |
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if self.should_keep_doc( |
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example["text"], |
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factor=self.sampling_factor, |
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boundaries=self.boundaries |
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**self.kwargs): |
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yield id_, example |
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id_ += 1 |
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else: |
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for line in f: |
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if line: |
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example = json.loads(line) |
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yield id_, example |
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id_ += 1 |
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