KoreanSAT / data /json /2022 /math_29_calc.txt
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29. κ·Έλ¦Όκ³Ό 같이 길이가 2인 μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AB}\)λ₯Ό μ§€λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” λ°˜μ›μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. 호 \(\mathrm{AB}\) μœ„μ— 두 점 \(\mathrm{P}\), \(\mathrm{Q}\)λ₯Ό \(\angle \mathrm{PAB} = \theta\), \(\angle \mathrm{QBA} = 2\theta\)κ°€ λ˜λ„λ‘ 작고, 두 μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AP}\), \(\mathrm{BQ}\)의 ꡐ점을 \(\mathrm{R}\)라 ν•˜μž. μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AB}\) μœ„μ˜ 점 \(\mathrm{S}\), μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{BR}\) μœ„μ˜ 점 \(\mathrm{T}\), μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AR}\) μœ„μ˜ 점 \(\mathrm{U}\)λ₯Ό μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{UT}\)κ°€ μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AB}\)에 ν‰ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μ‚Όκ°ν˜• \(\mathrm{STU}\)κ°€ μ •μ‚Όκ°ν˜•μ΄ λ˜λ„λ‘ μž‘λŠ”λ‹€. 두 μ„ λΆ„ \(\mathrm{AR}\), \(\mathrm{QR}\)와 호 \(\mathrm{AQ}\)둜 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹ΈμΈ λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 넓이λ₯Ό \(f(\theta)\), μ‚Όκ°ν˜• \(\mathrm{STU}\)의 넓이λ₯Ό \(g(\theta)\)라 ν•  λ•Œ,
\[
\lim_{\theta \to 0+} \frac{g(\theta)}{\theta \times f(\theta)} = \frac{q}{p} \sqrt{3}
\]
이닀. \(p + q\)의 값을 κ΅¬ν•˜μ‹œμ˜€.
(단, \(0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{6}\)이고, \(p\)와 \(q\)λŠ” μ„œλ‘œμ†ŒμΈ μžμ—°μˆ˜μ΄λ‹€.) [4점]