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https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-House-Rabbit

How to Feed a House Rabbit

To feed your rabbit, start by providing it with an unlimited amount of grass hay and water on a daily basis. For a more convenient option, feed your rabbit pellets. Limit the amount to 1/4 of a cup per 5 pounds of body weight per day, because rabbits that eat too many pellets can suffer from obesity. You should also feed your rabbit a portion of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, green peppers, or celery, in the morning and another in the evening.

Provide your rabbit with hay. Hay is the most important part of your rabbit's diet. It has many benefits. For example, hay has fiber, which helps move waste through your rabbit's intestines and prevent intestinal stasis ('gut stasis'). Hay also gives your rabbit something to chew on, which helps him keep his teeth filed down. In addition, hay can keep your rabbit entertained, since he can sift through it and move it around his enclosure. Grass hay (e.g., timothy, oat) is higher in fiber than alfalfa or clover hays, and is thus the ideal type of hay to feed your rabbit. Alfalfa and clover hays are high in protein and calcium, which can lead to kidney and bladder problems in older rabbits. Good quality hay is green and fragrant, and is free of mold and dust. Consider buying your hay from your local feed store. Compared with the hay at a pet store, hay at a feed store will likely be fresher and contain more of the nutrients your rabbit needs. Include pellets in your rabbit’s diet, in moderation. Pellets should only make up a small amount of your rabbit's diet. They are high calorie and low fiber which leads to obesity and overgrown teeth. Give extruded pellets only (each kibble looks the same) rather than muesli type diets (as these encourage selective eating of the tastier, low calcium components). Each day, give your rabbit about one ounce per pound they weigh. If your rabbit is addicted to pellets and won't eat hay, then make a gradual change over by cutting back on the pellets and making sure they have access to sweet, green hay. Pellets should be approximately 18% to 20% crude fiber, 14% to 16% protein, and 1% each of fat and calcium. The pellets you feed your rabbit should be timothy-based, rather than alfalfa-based. Avoid pellets sold through feed stores or markets that are not in sealed packaging. Exposure to the air degrades the vitamins and makes for reduced nutrition. Ideally, buy the smallest sealed bag of food possible since a large bag once opened will start to degrade. Feed your rabbit fresh vegetables. Fresh vegetables keep your rabbit's intestines well hydrated, which helps with overall digestion. There are many vegetables that you can feed your rabbit, including celery, collard greens, green peppers, and radish tops. Vegetables with high levels of vitamin A, such as broccoli, carrots, and mustard greens, are especially important to feed your rabbit. There is often a concern that feeding vegetables gives rabbits diarrhea. This would mainly occur if you introduce multiple vegetable types to your rabbit's diet simultaneously, rather than one at a time. Starchy vegetables, such as carrots, should be fed in moderation. Fresh fruits are also good additions to your rabbit's diet, but should be fed only as treats, due to their high sugar content. Give your rabbit fresh, clean water. A constant supply of fresh, clean water is essential to keeping your rabbit's intestines well hydrated. Without enough water, intestinal contents can become very dry and get stuck. This can lead to gut stasis, which could be life threatening if not treated immediately. Be aware that your rabbit may continue to look well-hydrated on the outside, even when his intestines are not. If your rabbit has not passed feces in 12 to 24 hours, his intestines are likely dehydrated — call your veterinarian immediately. Learn what not to feed your rabbit. There are several foods that you should never feed your rabbit, including chocolate, pasta, and yogurt. Seeds, cookies, and crackers, and high-fiber cereals are also off-limits to your rabbit. These foods can cause a dangerous buildup of "bad" bacteria in your rabbit's gut, leading to a serious condition called enterotoxemia. They can also cause fatty liver disease and contribute to obesity. Avoid feeding corn to your rabbit. Because rabbits cannot digest corn hulls, feeding your rabbit corn could lead to life-threatening intestinal blockage. Feed your rabbit unlimited grass hay. With hay being such an important component of your rabbit's diet, it makes sense that he should have plenty of it on a daily basis. Rabbits of all ages, from baby to adult, should be fed an unlimited amount of grass hay each day. Young rabbits that have been weaned from their mothers and are able to eat on their own should begin eating hay as soon as possible. Consider placing the hay at one end of your rabbit's litter box. Your rabbit will likely enjoy being able to sit in a comfortable box and munch on hay at the same time. In addition, putting the hay in the litter box can help keep his cage clean. Limit the amount of pellets in your rabbit’s diet. With pellets, your rabbit can have too much of a good thing. Limit your rabbit's daily pellet intake to one ounce per one pound of body weight. A high amount of pellets in your rabbit's diet can lead to obesity. Because pellets don't contain much fiber, a diet that is high in pellets would cause your rabbit's feces to become very mushy and get stuck in the hair around your rabbit's anus (known as "poopy butt syndrome"). Your rabbit may begin to prefer the pellets to the hay, which could lead to nutritional imbalances and digestive issues. Baby rabbits can have an unlimited quantity of pellets—the high protein and calcium content will help their growth. If you have a baby rabbit, begin to decrease his pellet intake gradually at 3-4 months or age until he is down to the recommended adult amount. Feed your rabbit an adequate amount of fresh vegetables. Your rabbit should eat two to four cups of fresh vegetables per five pounds of body weight. The vegetables must be fresh — spoiled vegetables, and even those that are slightly less than fresh, can upset your rabbit's sensitive digestive system. Serve the vegetables wet — the moistness will provide much-needed hydration to your rabbit's intestines. Divide the total amount of daily vegetables in half. Feed one-half in the morning and the other half in the evening. Feed your rabbit three types of vegetables per day, with at least one vegetable being high in vitamin A. The website rabbit.org/what-to-feed-your-rabbit/ has a list of vegetables that are high in vitamin A. Introduce new vegetables to your rabbit's diet one at a time to prevent digestive upset. Remove any vegetables from his diet that cause soft stool or diarrhea. If you have a baby rabbit, feed him vegetables in very small quantities. Consult with your veterinarian if you are unsure what amount of vegetables to feed your baby rabbit. Rinse carrot tops and radish tops thoroughly before feeding them to your rabbit. Include fresh fruits in your rabbit’s diet as occasional treats. Rabbits have a sweet tooth, and would probably love to eat a lot of fruit. However, because of the high sugar content, fruits should be fed only as treats. Per day, your rabbit should receive no more than one to two tablespoons of fruit per five pounds of body weight. Examples of fruit you can feed your rabbit include mangoes, bananas, papayas, and cherries. Rinse the fruit thoroughly before feeding it to your rabbit. Provide your rabbit with water in a sturdy bowl and/or bottle. A heavy ceramic bowl is ideal for supplying water to your rabbit. Porcelain bowls are also suitable, as long as they are lead-free. Change out your rabbit's water at least once a day. You should also clean the water bowl with soap and hot water on daily basis. Rabbits can also drink water from a sipper bottle. However, rabbits tend to prefer water bowls over sipper bottles. If your rabbit likes the sipper bottle, regularly check it to ensure the end is not leaky or blocked.

Provide your rabbit with hay. Include pellets in your rabbit’s diet, in moderation. Feed your rabbit fresh vegetables. Give your rabbit fresh, clean water. Learn what not to feed your rabbit. Feed your rabbit unlimited grass hay. Limit the amount of pellets in your rabbit’s diet. Feed your rabbit an adequate amount of fresh vegetables. Include fresh fruits in your rabbit’s diet as occasional treats. Provide your rabbit with water in a sturdy bowl and/or bottle.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Turkey

How to Clean a Turkey

To clean a turkey, start by thawing it completely and then taking off the packaging. Then, put the turkey in the baking dish you'll be cooking it in. Next, reach inside of the turkey's body cavity and pull out the neck and giblets inside so that the inside of the turkey is hollow. If you're cooking a turkey that's already been brined, rinse out the cavity with cold water. Otherwise, after you take the neck and giblets out, the turkey is ready to be cooked.

Thaw your turkey before you clean it. If you have enough time, you can thaw your turkey by setting it in the refrigerator for a few days, allowing 24 hours to thaw every 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of turkey. For a slightly faster thaw, place the turkey in a leak-proof bag and set it in a sink or bucket. Completely submerge it with cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes and allowing 30 minutes to thaw every 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of turkey. For the fastest method, place the turkey in a pan and use the defrost setting on your microwave to thaw it. Keep the turkey in its wrapping, unless you're thawing it in the microwave. If you thaw your turkey in the refrigerator, you can keep it there for up to 2 days before cooking it. If you thaw it in water or the microwave, you'll need to start cleaning and cooking it as soon as it's ready. Wash your hands thoroughly before handling your turkey. Use warm water and soap to wash your hands for 20 seconds before you start handling the turkey. Roll up your sleeves and pull back any long hair as well. This will help you keep clean and avoid spreading foodborne illnesses. Take off the packaging and place the turkey in its baking dish. Carefully cut open and pull off the turkey's packaging. Discard it in the trash can. Then, place the turkey directly into your baking pan or dish. The fewer surfaces you let the raw turkey touch, the less you'll need to clean when you're done cooking. Don't let any part of the turkey or its juices come into contact with other food items, with the exception of food cooked inside the turkey, like stuffing. If accidental contact occurs, throw away the other food. Remove the neck and giblets from inside the turkey. You can typically find the turkey's neck and giblets inside the body cavity. Carefully reach inside and draw them out, leaving the inside hollow. You can either cook the neck or giblets, following a recipe, or throw them away. Rinse the inside of your turkey if it’s brined. If you're cooking a brined turkey, first empty your sink completely, then clean it with hot, soapy water and rinse it out well. Fill it with 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) of cold water, then rinse out the cavity of the turkey with a gentle stream of cool water. Drain the turkey by holding it up over the sink, then set it down in the roasting pan. You don't need to scrub or rinse the outside of the turkey at all. Place the roasting pan right next to the sink and cover the surrounding area with paper towels in case of any spillage. Avoid washing the turkey if it’s not brined. Washing poultry, including turkey, won't actually do anything to remove bacteria. In fact, it can actually help spread the bacteria around your kitchen and even onto you, which can lead to illness. The safest way to prepare your turkey is to simply move it directly from its packaging into the baking dish. Wash your hands, sink, and anything else that has touched the raw turkey. To avoid cross-contamination, wash your hands and forearms with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds after handling the turkey. Then, use hot, soapy water to clean any utensils and kitchen surfaces you used, such as the countertop or sink. Rinse with clean water afterwards. For extra protection, you can sanitize kitchen surfaces with 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of liquid chlorine bleach mixed into 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water. Let these surfaces dry thoroughly before using them. Pluck the feathers if you’re planning to deep-fry or roast your turkey. Plucking takes longer than skinning a wild turkey, but it's the way to go if you're planning to roast, smoke, or deep-fry. It tends to preserve the turkey's moisture more effectively as well. Plucking is also the option to choose if you want to cook your turkey whole. Plucking is a messy process, so do it outside or in a garage, if possible. Remove part of the turkey’s wings along with its head and neck. Use a sharp, strong knife to cut off the turkey's head and neck, starting 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) above the neck's connection to the body. You can also remove part of the wings, starting at the first joint to leave a drumstick-shaped section behind. The wings are edible, but they're difficult to pluck and typically don't have enough meat near the ends to warrant the extra effort. Heat a large pot of water to 140–150 °F (60–66 °C). Fill a large pot with enough hot water to completely submerge your turkey. Aim for the water to be 140–150 °F (60–66 °C), which is warm enough to loosen the feathers for plucking, but not hot enough to start cooking the skin. You can heat the water on a stove or on an outdoor burner. You'll need to use a kitchen thermometer to check the water's temperature. Dip the turkey in for 30 seconds to make it easier to pluck. Hold the turkey by the feet and dip it into the water for about 30 seconds. Lift the turkey out and try to pull out a feather. If it comes out easily, it's ready to pluck. If you have to tug hard, dip the turkey again for a few seconds. Soaking the turkey for longer than 30 seconds might start to cook it, which you don't want to do while the feathers are still attached. Hang the turkey up at head-height. Pull the turkey out and use a strong rope to hang it up by the feet. You can tie it to a strong tree branch or a sturdy beam in your garage, making sure to keep it over the pot to drip dry. Pluck out the feathers a few at a time. Starting at the back, start pulling out just a few feathers at a time, grasping them by the roots and plucking with a gentle tug. Pull down against the grain of the feathers, going over the entire bird until it's clean. Remove the turkey’s innards. Once your bird is plucked, carefully open up the body cavity with a knife and remove the entrails. Wear gloves to protect your hands and make sure to remove all of the lung material, which is connected to the backbone and can rot quickly. Remove the legs and place the turkey in a baking dish if you want to cook it whole. If you prefer to cook or preserve your whole turkey, first cut off the legs at the knee or second joint using a sharp, strong knife. Keep the thighs and drumsticks attached but not the scrawnier part of the leg, which won't have as much meat. Place it on a large baking dish if you're ready to cook. If you want to freeze your turkey, put it in 2 plastic freezer bags and seal it as tightly as possible. You can keep it for up to 7 months before using it. Dispose of the parts of the leg that you're not cooking. Separate the breast fillets, thighs, and legs if you want to cook it in separate pieces. To cut the turkey into sections, lay it on its back and cut back the skin from the breast. Then, cut the turkey along each side of the breastbone and on the inside of either wing. Pull at the breast fillet and use the knife to loosen it and lift it away from the breast bone, working from the rear to the front. To remove the thigh and leg of the turkey, cut through the thigh muscle at the back, then pull it up with your hand until the joint pops. Continue cutting through the thigh until you can remove it. If you have a smaller freezer, cutting your turkey into smaller pieces will make it easier to preserve. Put each section in 2 sealed plastic freezer bags and keep the turkey for up to 7 months before using it. Skin the turkey if you want to grill it or fry it in separate pieces. Skinning a turkey is typically faster and cleaner than plucking it. It's a great option if you're planning to grill or fry your turkey in separate pieces. Hang the turkey up at chest level. Use strong rope to tie the turkey up by both feet, attaching it to a sturdy tree branch or beam. Tie the feet up separately, so that they're 12–18 inches (30–46 cm) apart. Remove the turkey’s beard, fan, and wings. Grasp the beard close to the body, twist it halfway around, then give it a firm tug to remove it from the breast. Set it aside or discard it, then remove the turkey's fan by cutting the skin away from the tail. Then, move on to the wings, cutting them off at the elbow or the second joint. Skin the tail and remove the neck. Hold the skin of the tail and start to pull it down the body. Use your hands to gently work it off around the wings and chest. Pull it down until it's at the turkey's neck, then stop. Cut off the neck and skin to finish the skinning process. Use a sharp, strong knife to cut off the turkey's head and neck, starting 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) above the neck's connection to the body. This will also take off the extra skin and feathers that you've pulled down. Set the skin and head aside or discard them. Remove the turkey’s innards before cooking or preserving it. To remove the turkey's insides, carefully open up the body cavity with a knife and remove the entrails. Wear gloves to protect your hands and make sure to remove all of the lung material, which is connected to the backbone, since it can rot quickly. Remove the legs and place the turkey in a baking dish if you want to cook it whole. If you prefer to cook or preserve your whole turkey, first cut off the legs at the knee or second joint, using a sharp, strong knife. You'll keep the thighs and drumsticks attached but remove and dispose of the scrawnier part of the leg, which won't have as much meat. Place it on a large baking dish if you're ready to cook it. If you want to freeze your turkey, put it in 2 plastic freezer bags and seal it as tightly as possible. You can keep it for up to 7 months before using it. Separate the breast fillets, thighs, and legs if you want to cook it in separate pieces. To cut the turkey into sections, lay it on its back and cut it along each side of the breastbone and on the inside of either wing. Pull at the breast fillet and use the knife to loosen it and lift it away from the breast bone, working from the rear to the front. To remove the thigh and leg of the turkey, cut through the thigh muscle at the back, then pull it up with your hand until the joint pops. Continue cutting through the thigh until you can remove it. If you have a smaller freezer, cutting your turkey into smaller pieces will make it easier to preserve. Put each section in 2 sealed plastic freezer bags and keep the turkey for up to 7 months before using.

Thaw your turkey before you clean it. Wash your hands thoroughly before handling your turkey. Take off the packaging and place the turkey in its baking dish. Remove the neck and giblets from inside the turkey. Rinse the inside of your turkey if it’s brined. Avoid washing the turkey if it’s not brined. Wash your hands, sink, and anything else that has touched the raw turkey. Pluck the feathers if you’re planning to deep-fry or roast your turkey. Remove part of the turkey’s wings along with its head and neck. Heat a large pot of water to 140–150 °F (60–66 °C). Dip the turkey in for 30 seconds to make it easier to pluck. Hang the turkey up at head-height. Pluck out the feathers a few at a time. Remove the turkey’s innards. Remove the legs and place the turkey in a baking dish if you want to cook it whole. Separate the breast fillets, thighs, and legs if you want to cook it in separate pieces. Skin the turkey if you want to grill it or fry it in separate pieces. Hang the turkey up at chest level. Remove the turkey’s beard, fan, and wings. Skin the tail and remove the neck. Cut off the neck and skin to finish the skinning process. Remove the turkey’s innards before cooking or preserving it. Remove the legs and place the turkey in a baking dish if you want to cook it whole. Separate the breast fillets, thighs, and legs if you want to cook it in separate pieces.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chandelier-Earrings

How to Make Chandelier Earrings

If you want to make your own chandelier earrings, you'll need to hang beads from a chandelier finding. Either purchase a pre-made chandelier finding from a craft store or make your own by wrapping wire around a wire jig. Once you have the finding, thread the wire through your beads, then bend the wire at a 90-degree angle at the top of the bead. Cut off any excess wire with wire snippers. Continue until you've completed your design.

Choose your ear wire. The first step to making your own earrings is to decide how you want the earring to attach to your ears. You can buy several different kinds of ear wires at craft or beading stores, from straight posts, to shepherd's hook and even clip-on varieties. Choose whichever design you prefer. They all come with a loop for you to attach your earring to. If you're good at bending wire, you can also attempt to make your own shepherd's hook. If you choose the shepherd's hook design, it's a good idea to use plastic earring stoppers to prevent the earrings from falling out. Buy wire, pins, chains, and rings. The exact design of your earrings will determine which of these materials you need. If you plan on making multiple pairs or if you want to experiment, you may want to get all of them. Jewelry wire comes in many different gauges, which are each suitable for different applications. The smaller the gauge, the thicker the wire. 20 gauge wire is ideal for bending into a simple chandelier design, but you may want to opt for a thinner wire if you plan on doing a lot of weaving or coiling. Head pins are small piece of wire that are used to attach beads to your earrings. One end has a flat head to prevent the bead from slipping off. Eye pins are similar to head pins, but instead of a flat head, they have a loop on one end which holds the bead in place and allows you to attach another bead to it. Jewelery chains are not required for all designs, but they can be used to hang beads from if you don't want your earrings to be completely rigid. They come in a variety of thicknesses. Jump rings are tiny metal rings that are used to connect beads to one another. All of these materials are available in different metal finishes, so make sure everything matches, unless of course you're going for a mixed-metal look. Select your beads. Beads are probably the most exciting part of chandelier earrings, and there are so many different options to choose from! Depending on your style, you can select from materials like crystal, glass, ceramic, and plastic. They all come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes. If you're buying beads online, you may want to consult a size chart so you have a good idea how big the beads will be. Remember that large beads may be heavy, which can make your earrings uncomfortable. All of the beads that you find at a beading store or in the jewelry section of a craft store should have a hole that goes all the way through the bead, which will allow you to attach it to your earring. If you are looking for less conventional add-ons, make sure there is a way to attach them. If you want to add a little more personality to your beads, you can buy bead caps, which are intricate metal pieces that sit on top of the beads. If you don't want to buy beads, you can make your own from materials like glass , paper , or clay. Keep in mind that making beads is a separate skill, so you might want to focus on learning one thing at a time. Get the right tools. In order to make beautiful jewelry, you will need to purchase a few simple tools. If you're just getting started, you may be able to get by with tools that you already have around the house. A pair of rounded needle nosed pliers is an absolute must for making earrings. Get a heftier pair if you plan on working with thick wire, or a smaller pair if you plan on doing more delicate work. Flat nosed pliers can come in handy if you need to make a sharp turn in your wire. You will probably find it helpful to have two pairs of pliers if you are bending wire a lot. You will need a pair of wire snippers to cut excess wire. If you are working with very thin wire, you may be able to get away with using nail clippers. It's also important to have a pair of safety glasses to wear while cutting wire. Buy a chandelier finding. If you're new to beading and you want to start out small, you may want to buy a pre-made chandelier finding. This is the metal part of the earring from which the beads hang, and it is often very elaborate. You can find many different styles of chandelier findings and then customize them by adding your own beads. Use a wire jig. If you want to try your hand at making your own chandelier findings, you can bend your jewelry wire into the desired shape by using a wire jig. The jig is a flat plate with small pegs that you use to help create consistent shapes and loops. Use your pliers to wrap the wire tightly around each peg. You can create small loops to hang beads from by wrapping the wire around a single peg, or create larger shapes by wrapping the wire around multiple pegs. You can use your own imagination to come up with your designs or you can follow a template, which are easy to find online. Weave the wire. Another option for creating your own chandelier findings is weaving. This method is much more intricate and complicated, but it is also very beautiful and extremely versatile. You can create many different patterns by weaving, so consult a book or search online for a pattern. In order to weave wire, you will need at least two frame wires, which are thick pieces of wire that you will use to bend the weaving wire around. The frame wires should be sturdy enough that they do not bend easily. If you want a larger or more intricate design, you can use more than two frame wires. Use masking tape to attach the frame wires to each other. They should not be touching because you will need to be able to manipulate your weaving wire between them. The distance between the frame wires will depend on the size and intricacy of your pattern. Depending on your design, they can be taped at each end so the wire are parallel, or just at one end so the wires are tapered. In order to create different patterns, use your pliers to wrap a thinner, pliable piece of jewelry wire back and forth between the frame wires. You can coil the wire once or multiple times between each pass, depending on the look you are trying to achieve. Once you've weaved your design, you will need to use your pliers to bend it into the desired shape for your earring. Plan out your design. Before you begin attaching the various parts of your earrings, it's a good idea to lay everything out and make sure you are happy with the design. Attach beads using a simple loop. The most straightforward way to attach your beads and other adornments to your earrings is by using your pliers to create a simple loop. Thread an eye pin or head pin through your bead and hold it securely so that no excess wire protrudes from the bottom of the bead. Use a pair of pliers to bend the wire in a 90 degree angle at the top of the bead. Use your wire snippers to cut off any wire that is not needed for your loop. The amount you cut will depend on the size you want the loop to be. Grab the end of the wire with your pliers and bend it towards the top of the bead, creating a loop. Leave the loop open enough that you can hook it over the loop on your chandelier finding. Then use your pliers to squeeze the loop closed. Consider the wrapped loop technique. If you want your beads to be more securely attached to your earrings, use your pliers to create a wrapped loop. With this method, you will need to be able to open the loop on the chandelier finding in order to attach your bead. Start by threading your eye pin or head pin through your bead. Grasp the wire with one pair of pliers, making sure they are resting snuggly against the bead and there is no excess wire protruding from the bottom of the bead. Then use your other pair of pliers to bend the wire over the first pair, creating a 90 degree angle. Release both pairs of pliers and reposition one pair on the horizontal part of the wire, near the bend. Use the other pair of pliers to bend the wire all the way around the other pair, creating a complete loop. Wrap the remaining wire around the base of the loop several times and then use your wire cutters to trim the excess off. Use chain. You can use chain to add texture and movement to your chandelier earrings. There are many different ways to incorporate chain into your design, depending on your individual preferences. You can use chain between the ear wire and the chandelier finding to allow for more movement. You can try using chain to connect two shaped findings. You can then hang beads from the bottom piece, or you can hang beads from both if the top piece is larger than the bottom piece. You can use multiple pieces of wire to suspend beads from your chandelier finding. Alternatively, you can forgo the wire finding altogether and hang one or many pieces of wire directly from the ear wire. You can then hang beads from the bottom of each chain or all along the length of each chain. Incorporate other materials. The sky is the limit when it comes to jewelry design, so don't feel like you're limited to wire and beads. If you want to incorporate other materials, like fabric, feathers, or rhinestones, feel free to experiment.

Choose your ear wire. Buy wire, pins, chains, and rings. Select your beads. Get the right tools. Buy a chandelier finding. Use a wire jig. Weave the wire. Plan out your design. Attach beads using a simple loop. Consider the wrapped loop technique. Use chain. Incorporate other materials.

https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Bad-Report-Card

How to Change a Bad Report Card

To change a bad report card, use correction fluid to brush over the grades you want to hide. Once you've covered all the grades, photocopy your report card. You'll be left with blank white spaces where you can add any grade you like. Alternatively, use photo editing software to alter your report card. All you need to do is scan your report card onto a computer, then use the editing tools in a program like Microsoft Paint or Photoshop to change your grades. Remember that in the long run, lying about your grades will not help you improve. Therefore, the best way to permanently change your report card is to improve your study habits or ask for help from your teacher if you're struggling.

Pay closer attention in class. The best way to change your grades, of course, is to do it the right way. Show up to class every day and make an effort to be actively engaged in your lessons. Take notes that you can review later to better familiarize yourself with the material. With time, you'll find that your understanding of the subject is steadily improving. Listen intently with the purpose of absorbing what's being explained to you. Ask questions to clarify information that you don't fully understand. Classroom time is not for sleeping, goofing off or socializing with your friends. Doing these things might explain why you got a bad report card in the first place. Develop better study habits. Instead of playing video games or hanging out at the mall after school, take an additional hour or two in the afternoon or evening to focus on your studies. Concentrate on the subjects you tend to have the hardest time with. Studying is like practicing for a sport —the more you do, the better you'll get. There's no need to deny yourself a life. Just do a little bit more than you're currently doing. Make homework more fun by organizing a study group consisting of your closest friends so you can work on difficult assignments together. Get help from a tutor. If you just can't wrap your head around a certain subject, try working with a tutor. This will give you an opportunity to sit down with someone who can give you the one-on-one attention that you need. Tutors are usually teachers or students themselves, and they can often break things down for you in a way that makes them more comprehensible. Tutors can be hired independently, and are also usually available for instruction through public and private schools. Tutoring is useful when you find yourself stuck on a certain lesson, or you're preparing for a big test. Use your bad grades as motivation. Getting a bad grade every once in a while isn't the end of the world. What's more important is that you learn from your mistakes so you can do better in the future. Rather than becoming discouraged, think of unsatisfactory grades as feedback that can help point in you in the right direction. Developing the determination to overcome challenges is an important part of growing as a student and a person. A slip in your grades doesn't mean that you're unintelligent or lazy. Try to accept the situation as a minor setback and keep moving forward. Bad grades can happen for many different reasons—perhaps you don't contribute enough to group projects, or you get exceptionally nervous before tests. Tracing a disappointing grade back to its source can allow you to outline clear goals on what to work on and improve. Do your best. Remember: cheaters never win. Whatever your motivations are for changing a report card, you should never become reliant on underhanded methods to succeed. If you're determined to work hard and stay focused, nothing can hold you back. You'll receive a lot more satisfaction knowing that you can do anything if you set your mind to it, which is one of the greatest lessons you can learn during your time in school. Improving your grades through diligent study may take longer, but it will be worth it in the long run. When you cheat, you're doing yourself a disservice. You'll never know what you can accomplish until you do it on your own. Decide which grades you want to change. Unless you're normally an exceptional student, it's unrealistic to have a report card that's all As. To make your mock-up more believable, only change one or two of the worst grades, rather than every single one. A wider range of grades will attract less attention. Consider leaving one or two average grades in place. This will make it appear that nothing is amiss. Write down your real grades on a separate sheet of paper so you can enter a few of them back in later. This will make the end result more convincing. Conceal the original grades using correction fluid. Carefully brush over the all the existing grade letters until they're completely hidden. Take your time and get it right. Be sure not to accidentally erase any other portion of the report card, like part of a bracket or border. Do this for every grade on the report card. Brush on the correction fluid in smooth, even strokes. Thick, uneven or oddly shaped blobs can show up in the photocopy if you're not careful. This method will only work if the original report card is printed on white paper. If the paper is colored, the smear from the correction fluid will be too obvious. Make a copy of the report card. Once the correction fluid is dry, run the report card through a photocopy machine. The printed copy will blur the appearance of the correction fluid, causing it to blend in with the white of the page. You'll then have a column of perfect blank spots to enter your new and improved grades. Smooth out the original report card to eliminate any creases that may show up in the photocopies. Run off multiple copies in case you make a mistake while filling one out. Write in the new grades. Go down the columns, plugging in the original grades where you want to keep them and entering new grades in places where you want to change them. You can use this technique whether the original grades were typed or handwritten. As long as you blank out and rewrite all of the grades, no one but your teacher will ever know the difference. Try to disguise your handwriting so that it isn't obvious that you filled in the report card yourself, or have a friend draw the new grades for you. Use the same color ink that your teacher ordinarily uses. If it's apparent that the grades are supposed to be typed, make a second copy of the original report card. Use this copy and an image-editing program like Photoshop to cut and paste the good grade letters from the original onto the duplicate, then photocopy the duplicate one last time to make the corrections seamless. Scan your report card onto the computer. Place your report card into the scanner, making sure it's wrinkle-free and lined up precisely. Once it uploads the report card, the scanner will convert the data into an image file. You'll be editing this image to make whatever changes you think are necessary. If possible, use a scanner somewhere other than home or school, like a friend's house or public library, to avoid getting caught. Delete the image file when you're done so that no record of your caper is left behind. Open the scanned image file in a photo editor program. More powerful programs like Photoshop, Affinity or Acorn will be your best bet, as they'll give you the greatest number of tools and options to work with. Load the scanned image into the editor window. Make a note of which grades you want to revise. If you don't have access to a more sophisticated photo editor, you can use programs like Microsoft Paint or Pixlr, which is a free online editor similar to Photoshop. Be sure to load, edit and save the image in as high a resolution as possible. The better the quality, the less noticeable your corrections will be. Adjust your grades using the photo editor’s tools. Use the eraser tool to wipe out the original grade. Then, click on the text function and enter the new grade, making sure it's centered in the slot. Match the font of the new grade as closely as you can with the original, or copy and paste a good grade over the bad one. Most computers use Times New Roman or Arial as their default fonts. Start with these when trying to make your new grades fit. For an especially convincing forgery, use the Eyedropper tool to match the colors of the original text and background exactly. Print out the new report card. When you're happy with the way the new report card looks, run off a copy and examine it closely. Check for places where the text looks poorly centered or out of place. If you do it right, your new, glowing report card should be indistinguishable from the bad one. Make sure the new report card is formatted correctly before you print it. Save the original scanned image file and try again as many times as you need to get it just right.

Pay closer attention in class. Develop better study habits. Get help from a tutor. Use your bad grades as motivation. Do your best. Decide which grades you want to change. Conceal the original grades using correction fluid. Make a copy of the report card. Write in the new grades. Scan your report card onto the computer. Open the scanned image file in a photo editor program. Adjust your grades using the photo editor’s tools. Print out the new report card.

https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Up-a-Buffet

How to Set Up a Buffet

If you want to organize a buffet, start by setting your table in the center of the room and deciding where guests will enter and exit the room to avoid crowding. To lay the table, set plates at the beginning of the line and put utensils at the end, because it's hard to carry knives and forks while trying to reach for food. Before you set out the food, make labels for each dish so the guests know what is available. When your food is ready, place the hot dishes first in line so your guests can eat them before they turn cold.

Consider your budget. Decide how much you want to spend altogether, including food, silverware, plates, and drinks. Next, reduce the amount you want to spend by 15%. The remaining 85% is what you will have to actually spend. The extra 15% allows you some extra money for unexpected costs and things like taxes, tips, and potential emergencies. Keep track of what you're spending by keeping all of the receipts spent on the buffet together. Create a budget chart, either on a sheet of paper or in a computer program, such as Excel or Microsoft Word. Begin planning your buffet table in advance. Gather all of your serving dishes together the night before the event and place them on the table. Attach sticky notes to remind you which food goes in which dish. Arranging your table in advance will ensure that you are not making last-minute decisions and preparations. If you have more time, consider drawing the set-up on a sheet of paper. Choose the one that you like the best, then recreate it using your table and dishes. Choose a room with a lot of potential open space. Ten square feet is an ideal amount of room to fit all guests comfortably with room for getting food and mingling. Eight square feet allows for some seating, seven and a half square feet can be comfortable for smaller crowds, and six square feet should be the minimum amount of room that you designate for the buffet. If your location has multiple rooms, consider serving the food and drinks in one room, then having the seating in another room. Place the table in the center of the room for the best flow. Clear the room you plan to use for your event, including all clutter, furniture, and decorations. Place the serving table in the middle of the room, then place additional tables to either side for things like plates, silverware, and cups. This will allow the guests to access to the food from both sides of the buffet table and will keep the line moving quickly. An eight-foot table will hold enough food for twenty to thirty people. You will need to put multiple tables together if you are having more people than that over. Make sure that you have a set of serving spoons and tongs for each dish--one for each side of the table. Plan a separate table for beverages. By situating the beverage table away from the food table, you give your guests a chance to choose their food and put the plates down before pouring a drink. This minimizes the potential for spills. This is another way to ensure that your guests can maneuver the lines with ease. Consider having separate tables for alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. Water should be served at its own table. Depending on how many guests you have, you may want to have multiple pitches. This way, your guests aren't waiting in line. Plan traffic flow. Designate an entrance and exit to the buffet. You can do this by simply letting people know as they walk up to the table, or by making a sign for each end of the table. Leave plenty of space in front of and on the sides of the table, just in case people decide to pause for a moment. This reduces the chance of crowding. Keep the types of food as separated as possible. For example, keep dessert far from the first course of the meal. If you will have vegetarian and/or vegan options, it might be a good idea to keep those separate from the non-vegetarian and non-vegan tables. Consider having a smaller table set aside for appetizers. You can place this closer to the wine or champagne table, even. Recall any difficulties you’ve experienced with past buffets. Consider what was annoying or difficult the last time you went to a buffet. Think about what you would have liked during a buffet and plan your table around that idea. For example: If you wished you had room to set a plate down momentarily, leave enough extra space on the buffet table for people to do so. If you wished you had the option of tasting the food first, leave toothpicks or little spoons next to the dishes for your guests so that they can try the food. If you ran into issues with trash, consider setting up more trash bins and making them more noticeable so that guests can easily spot them. Have a nice presentation. Think about what type of plates, cups, utensils, containers, and tablecloth you would like to use for your table. You don't have to use your fine china, but a table is more appetizing if the set up looks nice. It's okay to use plastic silverware, plates, and cups, as long as it is all new and clean. Don't put your food out in greasy, cardboard boxes. Instead, use plastic or metal containers. You will also need a tablecloth. An expensive tablecloth will potentially get ruined by the mess, but look for one that adds cheer to the table. Decide on a color or a theme when putting out everything on the table. This will bring the look of the table together and make the meal look more appealing. Sometimes, less is more when it comes to decorations. Rather than choosing lots of colors and patterns, stick with just one or two solid colors instead. Many catering places will offer things like plates, cups, and silverware. Rental places for tables and chairs will sometimes have tablecloths that you can borrow as well. Place the plates at the start of the line. Your guests can't access the food well without first having plates available. If you are planning an event with a lot of people, it is a good idea to set up a buffet with two or three stacks of plates of about ten plates each. You don't, however, want to pile the plates too high, or they will be in danger of tipping over. Be sure to put condiments near the type of food they belong with. If you have separate tables for things like appetizers and desserts, you will need to add tables for plates near them as well. Put silverware at the end of the table. Finish the table with the utensils and napkins. A common mistake made by many hosts when planning an event is to place utensils and napkins at the front of the table. It can be cumbersome to try to hold on to knives, forks, spoons, and linens along with a plate while your guests are trying to serve themselves. Make sure you put out all types of silverware that will be needed. For example, don't forget spoons if there will be soup. Make labels. Prepare labels for each dish ahead of time. This can be on small pieces of paper, sticky notes, or cardboard. Put the labels next to each dish once all of the food is out on the table. This will allow guests to know what the dish is before they put it on their plate, which helps eliminate a lot of uneaten and thrown away food. Make sure the labels are written in bold, large, and clear writing that all guests will be able to read with ease. Typed labels will be more legible than handwritten labels. If a food contains a common allergen, such as peanuts, it would be a good idea to add a warning label as well, such as: Contains Peanuts. If you know that some of your guests are vegetarian or vegan, it would be nice to mention which dishes contain meat or dairy. Provide a balanced meal. Plan a meal with a salad, protein, vegetable, starch, carbohydrate, and dessert, unless you are throwing a cocktail party. Buffet meals can feel scattered and uneven. Sometimes there are too many appetizers, side dishes, or main plates. Planning a balanced meal will help you avoid this problem. If you are having a cocktail party, it is okay to only serve a variety of appetizers and desserts. You can rarely go wrong by including a vegetable and fruit tray. Make sure to put out a vegetarian or vegan option. Plan the food according to the season. The type of food we eat for meals often changes with the seasons. During summer, it feels tiring to eat a heavy meal filled with potatoes and meats. While during the winter, a light salad and lean fish may feel too light. Fruits that contain a lot of water are great for summer buffets, like watermelon. Rich foods, like cheesy mash potatoes, are good for winter meals. Choose six to eight items. You don't want to have too few or too many items to choose from. Too few items can leave some guests without food or choice if they don't like everything you've served. Too many choices may cause a more convoluted line with too much leftover food. Six to eight items is a good amount to give everyone enough choices. The serving size depends on the number of people you are expecting. You can send out a list of ideas for dishes and ask for feedback a week or two before the buffet. Be sure to have a variety of food. Don't have six or eight all-meat items. Include dishes with vegetables and grains in them as well. If you'll be serving meat, try to have two different choices, such as chicken and fish, rather than two chicken dishes. Line up the food according to temperature. The first stop on the food line should be the hot foods. You want the guests to get to these first before they cool down too much. This way, your guests won't be dining on cold main courses when they find their seats. The cold foods should be at the end of the table. If possible, it is best to choose room temperature. Put out chafing dishes to keep foods hot, and ice platters to keep food cold. Arrange the food strategically. Put the cheapest and the food you have the most of at the beginning of the table. Put the most expensive and scarce food at the end of the table. It is a good idea to set it up this way because the food at the beginning of the table typically goes the fastest. Consider switching foods during the course of the buffet. If the carrots aren't being eaten enough, switch them out with a food that is going fast. Some foods become unappetizing the longer they sit. For example, if the salad is starting to look slimy or the casserole is congealing, switch it out! Add decorations. Once the table is set up, add decorations to amp up the appeal of the table. Don't choose anything that will get in the way or block people. Large candles on candlesticks may not be a good idea, but placing small ribbons or bows around the table won't get in the way of anyone reaching for food. If you're having a buffet for a holiday, choose decorations that correspond with that holiday. Saint Patrick's Day decorations could be green, white, and gold. A Fourth of July buffet can be decked out in red, white, and blue. If you really want candles, consider LED or battery-operated candles instead. They last longer and you don't have to worry about fire hazards. Don't get too carried away with the decorations. A scatter of confetti is better than large ornaments and figures that take up too much space. If you want to have a statement decoration, consider putting it on a table that won't be frequented, such as the cake table or drinks table.

Consider your budget. Begin planning your buffet table in advance. Choose a room with a lot of potential open space. Place the table in the center of the room for the best flow. Plan a separate table for beverages. Plan traffic flow. Recall any difficulties you’ve experienced with past buffets. Have a nice presentation. Place the plates at the start of the line. Put silverware at the end of the table. Make labels. Provide a balanced meal. Plan the food according to the season. Choose six to eight items. Line up the food according to temperature. Arrange the food strategically. Add decorations.

https://www.wikihow.com/Bake-Pork-Chops

How to Bake Pork Chops

To bake pork chops, start by dipping the chops in a mixture of seasoned flour, followed by beaten eggs, then bread crumbs. Then, heat some oil in a large skillet and cook the pork for 5 minutes on each side. Next, put the chops in a baking dish, cover them with foil, and bake them for 1 hour in a 350° oven. After 1 hour, remove the chops from the oven, cover them with a sauce made from cream of mushroom soup, milk, and white wine, then bake for another 30 minutes.

Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Begin heating the oil in a medium to large skillet over medium heat. Rinse the pork chops and pat them dry with a paper towel. Set out 3 shallow bowls or dishes. Combine the flour and seasonings in 1 bowl. Put the beaten eggs into another bowl. Pour the bread crumbs into the 3rd bowl. (Line the 3 bowls up on your counter top left to right) Dredge (coat) the pork chops in the seasoned flour. Dip the coated pork chops in the egg. Coat the chops with the bread crumbs. Be sure to thoroughly cover each chop with the crumbs. Raise the heat to medium high under the skillet. The chops will brown faster and the quick searing will help seal in the juices. Brown the coated pork chops in the skillet until they are crispy. (About 5 minutes on each side.) Transfer the chops to a 9x13” (23 x 33 cm) oven proof baking dish. Arrange the chops so that they are not overlapping or touching each other. Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. (This will keep the chops from burning as well as keep them moist.) Bake for 1 hour. Combine the soup, milk and wine in a medium bowl. Whisk together the sauce ingredients until the mixture is smooth and lump-free. Remove the baking dish from the oven and remove the foil covering. Pour the cream sauce over the chops so that all 6 chops are evenly coated. Replace the foil and return the chops to the oven. Continue baking for another 30 minutes.

Preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Begin heating the oil in a medium to large skillet over medium heat. Rinse the pork chops and pat them dry with a paper towel. Set out 3 shallow bowls or dishes. Raise the heat to medium high under the skillet. Brown the coated pork chops in the skillet until they are crispy. Transfer the chops to a 9x13” (23 x 33 cm) oven proof baking dish. Arrange the chops so that they are not overlapping or touching each other. Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil. Bake for 1 hour. Combine the soup, milk and wine in a medium bowl. Whisk together the sauce ingredients until the mixture is smooth and lump-free. Remove the baking dish from the oven and remove the foil covering. Pour the cream sauce over the chops so that all 6 chops are evenly coated. Replace the foil and return the chops to the oven. Continue baking for another 30 minutes.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Cleaning-Fun

How to Make Cleaning Fun

To make cleaning fun, listen to a podcast or some upbeat music while you clean, and sing or dance to the music! Pretend you're on a game show by setting a timer and seeing how much stuff you can pick up in a given time. Then, reward yourself and stay motivated and energetic by eating a little of your favorite food. You can also make cleaning more fun by working through categories. Try cleaning everything blue in the next 10 minutes, then switching to everything green, for example, or changing all the bed sheets before moving on to the dusting.

Find some music to sing along to or watch an exciting movie in the background. Cleaning will go a lot faster if you're listening to something enjoyable. Important: If you do choose to watch a movie, make sure you don't get comfy somewhere and continue to watch it instead of cleaning. Sing or play music as you clean. You could dance when you are cleaning. Listen to an iPod, your mobile, or a radio to keep you entertained. Choose an interesting podcast to learn something amazing while you clean. If you listen to music, pick something upbeat, as this will make you feel more energetic. Pretend you're on a game show. Set a timer and see how much stuff you can pick up in the allotted time! (Also see the step on rewards below, as you could give yourself a prize.) Pretend you're someone in a story. For example, you could pretend you're Cinderella and you're cleaning the house, but you have to be done in time so you can go to the ball. Dress up. Dress up like a pop star and act as if you're cleaning up your dressing room to receive important people who want to congratulate you for an amazing performance. Color code your cleaning. Choose colors and pick up only the things in those colors. Then switch to another color, then another, until all the things have been picked up, put away and cleaned. Change things into categories. Set a certain time limit in which you have to finish tidying up that category in before you can move onto the next one. An example would be you have to pick up and put away all the clean washing in 10 minutes before you can move onto making your bed or vacuuming the floor. Reward yourself while cleaning. Many people get less and less motivated during cleaning. Eat a little of your favorite food or decorate your forehead with stickers; something to keep yourself from stopping. Have a routine. It may seem a dull thing to do but it's a way of tricking your mind into doing things automatically without having to think "what next?". This frees up your mind for thinking about other things, for listening to music and for having a more enjoyable time than simply scrubbing and vacuuming. Make your bed before anything else. Doing this will make your room look cleaner instantly, providing you with a good sense of motivation. Even better, it gives you space to sort things on. Put things away next. Hang up clothes, put dirty ones in the laundry basket and put away all items that aren't in their usual spot. Instant tidiness! Clean the floor last. After all, it'll be strewn with stuff, and cleaning gear, until the very end. Once it's cleared, the mopping or vacuuming will be a cinch. Have a bin handy, so you don't have to walk far. If a room is without a bin, bring one in for the cleaning time. Set a timer. Stop every 10 or 15 minutes to have a snack or a rest. Organize your cleaning supplies. Put the sprays and polishes together, floor cleaning tools such as mop, broom and vacuum together and, of course, the cleaning cloths together. Invite friends to come and help you! (but make sure friends want to). Cleaning is always more fun when you have someone to do it with, and it doesn't last as long. Play a cleaning game with your friends. For example: Tell your friend to close their eyes, tidy an object up, and your friend guesses what's missing or try to shoot items into a bin from a distance. If you have to clean more than one room then after you finish one room ask someone if it looks good. If they say yes then usually you'll get into the cleaning mode. If you have siblings cleaning their rooms too, have a competition of who cleans their room faster, or have a parent be a judge and rate both rooms 1-10. Highest score wins.

Find some music to sing along to or watch an exciting movie in the background. Listen to an iPod, your mobile, or a radio to keep you entertained. Pretend you're on a game show. Pretend you're someone in a story. Dress up. Color code your cleaning. Change things into categories. Reward yourself while cleaning. Have a routine. Make your bed before anything else. Put things away next. Clean the floor last. Have a bin handy, so you don't have to walk far. Set a timer. Organize your cleaning supplies. Invite friends to come and help you! Play a cleaning game with your friends. If you have to clean more than one room then after you finish one room ask someone if it looks good. If you have siblings cleaning their rooms too, have a competition of who cleans their room faster, or have a parent be a judge and rate both rooms 1-10.

https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Slap-Bass

How to Play Slap Bass

To play slap bass, start by practicing your form by picking up the bass and forming a loose “thumbs up” fist with your dominant hand. Then, rotate your hand from the wrist and forearm while flicking your thumb. While playing, rest your non-dominant hand on the neck of the bass. For an open slap note, hold your thumb parallel to the strings near the end of the fret board, and strike an open string with the bony part of your thumb as you rotate your wrist.

Practice your form before you pick up the bass. If you're new to slap bass techniques, it's best to practice the basic slapping motion before you start playing the instrument. Familiarize yourself with the new form, and internalize the slap techniques before you start attempting new licks. Form a loose “thumbs up” fist with your dominant hand. To play slap bass, hold your fingers in a loose fist and stick your thumb up. Your playing hand will maintain this position whenever you play slap bass. Rotate your hand from the wrist and forearm. With your thumb still extended up, practice turning your wrist several times, as though you were turning a doorknob. Focus on turning your wrist while keeping the rest of your arm still. When you play slap bass, your sound should come entirely from this basic rotating motion. Practice flicking your thumb. Flick your thumb in a smooth motion back and forth as an extension of the rotating motion in your wrist. When you play, this turning-and-flicking motion will allow your thumb to hit and bounce off the strings. This causes the strings to bounce off the bass frets, producing the “slap” sound. Rest your non-dominant hand on the neck of the bass. While you're starting out, you'll want to use your non-dominant hand to stabilize the instrument. Later, you'll use this hand to incorporate damping techniques. In general, you should be holding your bass as you normally would. Place your thumb parallel to the strings near the end of the fretboard. This is the area of the strings directly above the area where the neck of the bass meets the body. Striking the strings with your thumb in this particular area will allow for maximum string-reverberation off the fretboard, thus producing the greatest “slap” noise. To start, rest your left hand on the fretboard without touching the strings. Strike an open string with the bony part of your extended thumb. Combine the rotate-and-flick motion in order to play an open slap note on the bass. While you rotate your wrist, try to hit the string with the bony part of your thumb, as this will allow for the fullest sound. An open string refers to a string played without being pressed into contact with the fretboard. Play an open string by striking the string with your thumb and letting it ring. Rebound your thumb away from the string after every hit. Once your thumb makes contact with the string, complete your wrist rotation to pull your thumb away from the string. Keeping your thumb on the string after you play a note will prevent the string from slapping against the fret board, which will cut off the slap sound. Keep slapping open strings until you create a consistent slap sound. This basic playing motion in your wrist and thumb will be the mainspring for slap bass licks. Therefore, it's important to feel comfortable with the form and technique with your thumb against open notes before you move on to more complicated techniques. Use your left hand to dampen notes on the fretboard. Once you've gotten the hang of playing open slap notes, you can start controlling the length and tones of the notes by using your left hand to dampen the strings after they've hit the fretboard. After you strike a note with your right thumb, practice damping the note by lightly pressing the fleshy part of your left fingers over the open note. Practice slapping and damping to create a rhythm. Start with a simple, repetitive rhythm, starting with one note at a time to get used to slapping and damping at the same time. For example, if you're playing a rhythm with four beats, try slapping notes with your right thumb on beats one and three, and damping those notes with the fingers of your left hand on beats two and four. Position your right index and/or middle fingers under the strings. Popping is the final component of slap bass playing technique, and involves pulling up on the strings to produce twangy sounds that compliment your slaps. While slapping the strings with your thumb, keep your fingers underneath the strings to add popping to your licks. Pull the strings away from the fretboard to create the popping sound. Think about using the side of your index/middle finger to pull the string up and away from the bass. When you release the string, it will strike and reverberate off the fretboard, producing a popping noise. Practice putting all three techniques together. Eventually, you'll want to incorporate slapping, damping, and popping into the same musical phrases. Start with short, slow licks where you can focus on creating consistent slapping and popping sounds while damping the strings in between notes. When you get comfortable incorporating all three techniques at once, you can move on to faster, more complicated licks.

Practice your form before you pick up the bass. Form a loose “thumbs up” fist with your dominant hand. Rotate your hand from the wrist and forearm. Practice flicking your thumb. Rest your non-dominant hand on the neck of the bass. Place your thumb parallel to the strings near the end of the fretboard. Strike an open string with the bony part of your extended thumb. Rebound your thumb away from the string after every hit. Keep slapping open strings until you create a consistent slap sound. Use your left hand to dampen notes on the fretboard. Practice slapping and damping to create a rhythm. Position your right index and/or middle fingers under the strings. Pull the strings away from the fretboard to create the popping sound. Practice putting all three techniques together.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Taco-Salad

How to Make Taco Salad

To make taco salad, start by cooking ground beef in a skillet over medium-high heat until it's brown. Then, add water and taco seasoning the pan, and reduce the heat to a simmer for 5 minutes. Next, transfer the meat to a large bowl along with some lettuce, tomatoes, beans, olives, and shredded cheese. Finally, mix salsa and sour cream in a separate bowl for the dressing, and stir it into the salad.

Mix the salsa and sour cream together in a small bowl using a fork or mini whisk, then set it aside. Keep mixing until the color is uniform and there are no unmixed streaks. Set the dressing aside, preferably in the fridge, so that it's nice and cold. Make sure that you are using the smooth kind of salsa and not the chunky kind; do not use pico de gallo. Cook the ground sirloin over medium-high heat. Place a large skillet onto the stove, and turn the heat up to medium-high. Add the beef, and use a wooden spoon or spatula to break it up. Cook the meat, stirring occasionally, until it turns brown and starts to crumble. Mix the water and taco seasoning in a cup. Tear open the package of taco seasoning, and pour it into a cup. Add the water, and mix the two together using a fork or mini whisk. Pour the seasoning into the skillet, lower the heat, and simmer for 5 minutes. Stir the meat occasionally to help the flavors mix and the meat to cook evenly. Drain the beef, then set it aside to cool. This will prevent your salad from wilting or becoming too soggy. Put the beef, lettuce, tomatoes, beans, olives, and half of the cheese into a large bowl. Save the rest of the cheese for garnishing, and do not add the chips yet. To prevent the salad from getting too soggy, make sure that the meat is cool and drained. The beans and tomatoes should also be drained. You don't have to include all of the ingredients. If you don't like olives, leave them out! If you don't like beans, consider using corn instead. You can add some extra ingredients as well, such as chopped avocado or diced onion. Anything that could be found in a taco will work. Add the dressing, and toss the salad. You can do this using a pair of salad tongs, or two large spoons. Scoop the salad from the bottom of the bowl, and drop it back gently on top. Keep doing this until the dressing is evenly distributed throughout the salad. Garnish the salad with the rest of the cheese, and serve it with tortilla chips. You can tuck the chips around the sides of the bowl, or you can keep them separate, so that people can grab them as they please; not everyone enjoys soggy chips! You can garnish the salad with and additional cup (cc grams) of salsa. Combine the salsa and sour cream to make the dressing. In a small bowl, mix the salsa and sour cream together using a fork or mini whisk. Keep mixing until the color is even and there are no streaks. Set the dressing aside. Use the smooth kind of salsa and not the chunky kind (ie: pico de gallo). Heat the oil over medium heat in a medium-sized skillet, then add the onion and garlic. Once the oil starts to sizzle, add the chopped onion and minced garlic. Give everything a stir with a wooden spoon or spatula, and make sure that the onion and garlic aren't clumped together into a pile. Cook the onion and garlic until they turn soft. This will take about 1 to 2 minutes. While they are cooking, stir them often with a wooden spoon or spatula. This ensures that they cook evenly. Add the beef, and cook it for another 5 minutes, stirring often. Once the onion and garlic have turned soft, add the beef, and use a wooden spoon or spatula to break it up. Cook the beef until it turns brown and starts to crumble, about 5 minutes. If you don't have beef, try it with ground turkey instead! Add the tomatoes, beans, cumin, chili powder, and salt, and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes. To prevent your salad from becoming too soggy, make sure that the beans and chopped tomatoes are fully drained before you add them in. You are ready for the next step when the tomatoes start to break down. Take the skillet off the heat, then add the cilantro and half of the dressing. Gently fold the mixture together until everything is evenly combined. Save the rest of the dressing for later. Toss the remaining dressing with the lettuce in a large bowl. You can do this using two large spoons or a pair of salad tongs. Grab the lettuce from the bottom of the bowl, and drop it gently back on top. Keep tossing the lettuce until it is evenly coated with the dressing. Distribute the lettuce between 4 plates, then scoop the meat mixture on top. This will prevent the meat mixture from wiling the salad too much. It will also make for a nicer presentation. Garnish the salads with shredded cheese and tortilla chips, and serve. You can place the chips around the salad and scatter the cheese on top. You can also serve the cheese and chips separately to prevent them from getting too soggy. Have 1½ cups (375 grams) of cooked, long-grain brown rice ready. You can use leftover rice from last night's dinner, or you can make fresh rice. If you do not have any cooked rice on hand, you will have to make some now: In a small saucepan, combine 1 cup (240 milliliters) of water and ½ cup (115 grams) of rice. Bring the rice and water to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover the saucepan, and simmer until the water has been absorbed, about 40 minutes. Remove the saucepan from heat, and let the rice stand, covered, for 10 minutes. Prepare the fresh salsa dressing, then set it aside. In a small bowl, combine ⅓ cup (85 grams) of bottled salsa, ½ cup (25 grams) of chopped, fresh cilantro, and ½ teaspoon dried oregano. Chop 3 large tomatoes, drain off any juices, and add them to the bowl. Toss the salsa mixture, then set it aside. Make sure that you are using the smooth kind of bottled salsa, and not the chunky, "pico de gallo" kind. Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat, then add the onion and corn, and cook until the onion turns brown. Pour the oil into a large skillet, and place the skillet onto the stove. Turn the heat up the medium, then add the onion and corn. Cook the onion and corn, stirring often with a wooden spoon or spatula, until the onion turns brown. This will take about 5 minutes. Add the chopped tomato, rice, beans, chili powder, oregano, and teaspoon salt, and cook for another 5 minutes. To prevent your salad from becoming too soggy, make sure that you drain all liquid from the tomatoes and the beans. Take the rice mixture off the stove, and let it cool. This will prevent it from wilting the lettuce. If there is a lot of liquid in the skillet, it would be a good idea to drain it as well. In a large bowl, toss the rice mixture with the lettuce, half of the salsa dressing, and ⅔ cups (65 grams) of shredded cheese. Save the rest of the salsa dressing and shredded cheese for later. Garnish the salad with the rest of the cheese. You can also add the tortilla chips directly into the salad, or you can keep them in a separate bowl. If the chips sit too long in the salad, they will become soggy; not everyone likes soggy chips. Serve the salad with the rest of the salsa dressing and lime wedges. Keep the salsa and lime wedges in separate bowls, so that people can use as much as they like.

Mix the salsa and sour cream together in a small bowl using a fork or mini whisk, then set it aside. Cook the ground sirloin over medium-high heat. Mix the water and taco seasoning in a cup. Pour the seasoning into the skillet, lower the heat, and simmer for 5 minutes. Drain the beef, then set it aside to cool. Put the beef, lettuce, tomatoes, beans, olives, and half of the cheese into a large bowl. Add the dressing, and toss the salad. Garnish the salad with the rest of the cheese, and serve it with tortilla chips. Combine the salsa and sour cream to make the dressing. Heat the oil over medium heat in a medium-sized skillet, then add the onion and garlic. Cook the onion and garlic until they turn soft. Add the beef, and cook it for another 5 minutes, stirring often. Add the tomatoes, beans, cumin, chili powder, and salt, and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes. Take the skillet off the heat, then add the cilantro and half of the dressing. Toss the remaining dressing with the lettuce in a large bowl. Distribute the lettuce between 4 plates, then scoop the meat mixture on top. Garnish the salads with shredded cheese and tortilla chips, and serve. Have 1½ cups (375 grams) of cooked, long-grain brown rice ready. Prepare the fresh salsa dressing, then set it aside. Heat the oil in a skillet over medium heat, then add the onion and corn, and cook until the onion turns brown. Add the chopped tomato, rice, beans, chili powder, oregano, and teaspoon salt, and cook for another 5 minutes. Take the rice mixture off the stove, and let it cool. In a large bowl, toss the rice mixture with the lettuce, half of the salsa dressing, and ⅔ cups (65 grams) of shredded cheese. Garnish the salad with the rest of the cheese. Serve the salad with the rest of the salsa dressing and lime wedges.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Cat-to-Stop-Jumping-on-Your-Keyboard

How to Get Your Cat to Stop Jumping on Your Keyboard

To get your cat to stop jumping on your keyboard, try surrounding it with double-sided tape or aluminum foil when you're not using it, which will scare your cat if it tries to jump up on it. You can also keep a jar or can filled with coins next to your keyboard and then shake it if your cat jumps up to scare it off. Also, consider setting up a comfy area next to your keyboard so your cat can still be near you when you're using it.

Do not leave your cat unattended around your keyboard. When you leave your computer terminal, for whatever reason and length of time, put the keyboard out of reach. Should your cat's curiosity cause it to investigate, it won't be able to pad across the keys and leave gibberish for your email buddies. Train yourself to put the keyboard away regularly so that it becomes a habit each time you move away from the desk. Wireless keyboards can be placed in a drawer, turned off, or put well away from the computer. Attached keyboards can be hung on the monitor, pushed to one side, or hidden underneath something, such as a keyboard cover. If you can lock your keyboard, this is another alternative, so that any pressure placed on the keys does not result in text being typed into any program. Watch your cat. Be alert to the cat's interest in the keyboard so that you can spot any readiness to spring and pounce. This provides you with the opportunity to move the keyboard, should the cat act quickly. Another option is to move the cat, if it appears to be hovering too closely. You could also use this opportunity to adopt your authoritative tone of voice to tell it: "No! You are not going to sit on my keyboard." Block the cat from getting into the keyboard area. Consider creating a barricade that either stops your cat from getting into your desk area or prevents it from reaching the keyboard zone. The purpose of a barricade is to present a hurdle that the cat considers not worth the challenge. The utility or feasibility of doing this depends totally on the type of work space you have and your work style. Alternatively, a barrier may be used to prevent the cat from seeing the keyboard and your finger movements, thereby removing the stimulus for investigation. For example, you can place piles of books on either side of your keyboard area. This can work well if you have a lot of desk space. Shut the door to your room to keep your cat out. One particularly good way to keep your cat off of your keyboard is to block its access to the room you are working in. Obviously, this depends on where your computer is located. If it's an open space, you won't be able to do this. However, if you have a discrete study and there's a door that can be closed, consider the ultimate barrier of shutting it on the other side. However, this method may cause your cat to become unhappy. It may howl or scratch at the door to try and get in. Put your cat in its own room for a limited amount of time. Try putting your cat in its own room when you really need to get work done uninterrupted. For example, put your cat in the bathroom with its bed, food and water, litter box, and toys for an hour or so. Then, when the work it done, let it out and spend some quality time with it. You should not keep your cat locked up alone all the time. While it doesn't hurt to keep it contained for awhile, this should not be an all day, every day solution. For really active cats that don't get the message, getting locked inside a cat carrier or crate, facing you, can work for a time. How successful this will be depends on how much meowing results from locking it away. However, be sure that the cat can see you and seems comfortable. Consider purchasing a computer stand. When the computer is at an angle, your cat won't be able to sit on it. This trick works instantly and involves no negative reinforcement. In addition, a computer stand is ergonomic and helps to cool your computer. Make jerky arm movements while typing. This could be a quirky form of exercise for you if you're glued to the keyboard, but it might also work to deter the cat. As you type, move your elbows up and down whenever the cat threatens to come near. The constant movement of your arms might make it feel uncomfortable and cause it to hop down and do something else for a while. On the other hand, a patient cat might just wait it out until your arms tire, which won't be long if you've got to get on with typing; and a more playful cat might take it as an invitation to play. Don't encourage your cat by showing it things on your computer screen. As tempting as it may be to show kitty the latest cat video you think is just hilarious, don't do it. This will tell the cat that it's okay to hang around your workspace. Once you invite the cat into your keyboard space, it will assume that it's okay to be there. Avoid giving positive reinforcement. You should not make it a positive experience when your cat jumps up on your keyboard. Don't pet it or praise it in any way. Making the experience on the keyboard as boring or negative as possible will make the cat less interested in jumping up there. Fill a jar or can with coins to make a noisy rattle. A cat can typically be scared off a keyboard by a loud sound. An empty beer or soda can works well for this purpose. Put coins in the jar and then seal the top with duct tape or screw on the lid if the container has one. Shake this container whenever the cat tries to get near the keyboard. Be aware you will need to make the noise fairly loud and annoying, otherwise the cat may think it's an invitation to play or a food rattle. As with the water squirt, it won't be long before your cat is habituated to staying away. Make the surface unappealing. Make the surface around the keyboard sticky to the touch to keep your cat away. Place duct tape, sticky side up, around your work space area, either attached outwards on the barriers you've created or even laid flat on the desk. Cats don't like getting sticky paw pads, so it'll put it off trying to get any nearer. Try covering several cheap place mats or pieces of cardboard with double-sided tape and placing them on either side of the keyboard. You can place them out when you need to keep your cat away, but they don't have to be on the desk all of the time. Naturally, this method can get quite messy as all your pens, pencils, papers and even you get caught by the sticky tape too! You can also try materials such as aluminum foil or the underside of a plastic office chair mat. Look for things that are safe but unappealing for your cat. Provide your cat with toys. The time-honored tradition of distraction is probably one of your best offensive tactics. Keep a basket of cat toys near the desk for your cat to play with. You could even set up a kitty condo or play area near your computer so that it's near you and you can keep an eye on it as it plays. Rotate toys for added interest. Keep the cat's interest by only putting out one or two toys at a time. Try tying a string to your office door handle to provide your cat with the opportunity to bat it around. You can also try battery-operated toys. These can be particularly helpful if you need to focus on work but your cat likes a lot of play time. Distract the cat with a laser pointer. Every time your cat threatens to jump up on your workspace, grab the pointer and start playing laser tag across the floor. You can lead your cat away from your work area and into the ecstasy of play. There are even some automated laser toys that will occupy your cat without you needing to be an active participant. Create a comfort zone for your cat near the workspace. Set up a comfy space for your cat that is near your but not right next to your keyboard. Very often your cat just wants to be near you while you work or play on the computer. Indeed, the longer you're stuck there, the more it wants your attention and will be likely to put itself right in your face to get it. By placing a bed or comfy sleep spot near you as you work or play on the computer, your cat may be satisfied enough that it can see you to avoid feeling the need to attack your keyboard. If you have a laptop, your cat may like the warmth of the computer. Try using a heated bed to keep them warm and off the keys. The comfort zone may not work with a kitten. Kittens think that everything is an invitation to play and that sleep just gets in the way. All the same, the earlier you can train your kitten to like sleeping near your workspace rather than pawing all over it, the better. Train your cat not to walk on your keyboard. While not all cats will respond to training, some will get the hang of commands if they are taught them from a young age. Use a soft but firm voice that means business, using such words as "No!" and "Get down" whenever the cat does something you don't want it to be doing. With the right tone of voice, it'll know very well that it is not permitted to persist. In some cases, repeatedly removing the cat from your desk gently may work after a few rounds. It'll get the message that every single time you will put it straight down on the ground again. Some cats may take direction, but many do not respond well to commands. Try to use a reward-based training system, as your cat will likely respond better to this. Give your cat an area to lay in front of you or on your lap. If you work at a desk, you may be able to clear the space in front of your screen to give your cat a place to walk and lay. With the right configuration, you may be able to get your work done and allow your cat access to your desk or your lap. Try installing a keyboard shelf under the desk, which will allow you to keep typing on your keyboard while your cat walks around. Use keyboard leaps as a reason to take a break. If you're the kind of person who falls into your computer and forgets how much time has passed, your cat's keyboard antics might well be a blessing in disguise. Perhaps it is letting you know that you've done enough for now and it's time to play. Heed your cat's message and go play for a bit. You need the break and your cat deserves the attention.

Do not leave your cat unattended around your keyboard. Watch your cat. Block the cat from getting into the keyboard area. Shut the door to your room to keep your cat out. Put your cat in its own room for a limited amount of time. Consider purchasing a computer stand. Make jerky arm movements while typing. Don't encourage your cat by showing it things on your computer screen. Avoid giving positive reinforcement. Fill a jar or can with coins to make a noisy rattle. Make the surface unappealing. Provide your cat with toys. Distract the cat with a laser pointer. Create a comfort zone for your cat near the workspace. Train your cat not to walk on your keyboard. Give your cat an area to lay in front of you or on your lap. Use keyboard leaps as a reason to take a break.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Raspberry-Coulis

How to Make Raspberry Coulis

To make raspberry coulis, start by adding the raspberries, sugar, and lemon juice to a blender. Next, blend the ingredients until they are pureed before straining out any pulp and seeds with a strainer. If you don't have a blender, make coulis by heating the ingredients in a pan for 10 minutes before straining the mixture. If you made the coulis in the blender, store it in the fridge in a squeeze bottle so you can add it to desserts. However, if you cooked the raspberries, the coulis needs to be kept in an airtight container.

Add the ingredients to a blender. You can also use a food processor. Add 10 ounces of raspberries, 2 tablespoons of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of lemon juice. Blend the ingredients. Blend the ingredients until it is thoroughly puréed. This process should take a couple of minutes. Scrape down the sides of the blender or food processor as needed. Strain the coulis. Strain out any pulp and seed pieces through a fine strainer. You can also use cheesecloth for this purpose. Place a bowl under the strainer or cheesecloth. Let the juice drain through. With a strainer, use the back of a spoon to press down on the pulp to help extract the juice below. With cheesecloth, squeeze the cloth with clean hands to release the juices. Add the teaspoon of kirsch. Once you've strained the pulp out, add the liquor to the coulis. Stir it in. Kirsch is a brandy made from black morello cherry juice. You can also use any raspberry liquor, such as chambord. However, you can skip this step if you don't have anything appropriate on hand. Store the coulis. One of the best ways to store coulis is a in a squeeze bottle, as it makes it easy to top desserts with a drizzle of the coulis. You can keep it in the fridge for about a week or in the freezer for several months. Wash the raspberries. Run them under cool water to wash them, and then shake off any excess water. Add the ingredients to a saucepan. Place the pound of raspberries, the 3/4 cup of sugar, and a tablespoon of lemon juice in the pan. Turn the heat to medium. Simmer for 10 minutes. Let the mixture simmer for about 10 minutes. The sugar should dissolve by the time you are done. Add sugar if it is not sweet enough. Taste the coulis, and add additional sugar if needed. Cook it until it dissolves. Strain the coulis. Place a strainer over a bowl, and pour the coulis into the strainer. Push the pulp and seeds around to drain the sauce into the bowl below. Taste again. Add an additional tablespoon of lemon juice if the coulis could use more zing. Place the coulis in an airtight container. Store the container in the fridge. Leave the cream cheese to soften. Leave the cream cheese on the counter for several hours before starting this recipe. Place cheesecloth in a 6-ounce ramekin or mold. A heart mold works well for this recipe. Whisk together the ingredients. Add the 4 ounces of cream cheese, 1/3 cup of yogurt, 4 teaspoons of sugar, 1 teaspoon lemon zest, 1/4 teaspoon lemon juice, 1/4 teaspoon vanilla, and a dash of salt to a bowl. Whisk the ingredients together until thoroughly combined. Strain the mixture. Run the mixture through a clean strainer to remove any lemon pulp or big pieces of zest. Spoon the mixture into the mold. Fill the mold with the mixture, and then cover it up with the cheesecloth. Set in the refrigerator for about 4 hours. Remove the cheesecloth. Release the mold onto a plate, setting the coeur in the middle of the plate. Let it stand for about 20 minutes. Add the raspberry coulis. Use the squeeze bottle to add a pool of coulis around the coeur. You can also drizzle it over the top. Garnish with a raspberry if desired. Turn the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Let it heat up while you are making the batter. Mix the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, add the 1/4 cup of flour, the 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and 1/2 cup of sugar. Blend together. Separate the eggs. Get out a medium bowl and a large bowl. Crack an egg down the middle over the large bowl, careful to keep the yolk in the shell. Pass the yolk back and forth between the two shells, letting the white drain out below. When you've removed all the egg white, dump the egg yolk in the other bowl. You can also use an egg separator. Do this process for all three eggs. Zest and juice the lemon. Wash the lemon off in warm water, and then dry it. Use a zester to run around the outside of the lemon, grating the zest into the yolks. Avoid the white pith, as it is bitter. Once you've zested the lemon, juice it into a small bowl. Measure out 5 tablespoons, and add it to the yolks, as well. You may need to juice more than one lemon to get 5 tablespoons (73.9 ml). Mix together the wet ingredients. To the egg yolk and lemon bowl, add the cup of milk. Use a whisk to thoroughly combine the ingredients. Combine wet and dry. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Stir until well incorporated. Beat the egg whites. Use a hand mixer to beat the egg whites. Once you see soft peaks beginning to form, begin adding in the 1/4 cup sugar until you see stiff peaks. They should be glossy. Add the egg whites to the batter. Pour in a quarter of the batter, and use a whisk to combine. Add the rest of the egg whites, but gently fold them in rather than whisking them in. To fold egg whites in, you gently cut them into the batter with a spoon, folding the batter over the egg whites and vice versa. Egg whites add lightness to baked goods, but they only work if you don't over stir them. Spoon batter into a small baking dish. Grease a pan with oil or butter, and then spoon the batter in. Set the baking dish in another one with higher sides. Pull the oven rack partway out. Set the whole dish on the tray. Pour boiling water into the outer baking dish, so that it reaches the height of the batter on the inside. Back until lightly browned. Leave the cake in the oven for 40 to 45 minutes. It should puff up while baking. Remove the cake from the oven. Be careful of the hot water when removing the cake. Serve warm. Serve the lemon cake warm with a drizzle of raspberry coulis.

Add the ingredients to a blender. Blend the ingredients. Strain the coulis. Add the teaspoon of kirsch. Store the coulis. Wash the raspberries. Add the ingredients to a saucepan. Simmer for 10 minutes. Add sugar if it is not sweet enough. Strain the coulis. Taste again. Place the coulis in an airtight container. Leave the cream cheese to soften. Place cheesecloth in a 6-ounce ramekin or mold. Whisk together the ingredients. Strain the mixture. Spoon the mixture into the mold. Remove the cheesecloth. Add the raspberry coulis. Turn the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Mix the dry ingredients. Separate the eggs. Zest and juice the lemon. Mix together the wet ingredients. Combine wet and dry. Beat the egg whites. Add the egg whites to the batter. Spoon batter into a small baking dish. Back until lightly browned. Remove the cake from the oven. Serve warm.

https://www.wikihow.com/Train-a-Pig

How to Train a Pig

To train your pig, schedule a time each day for a training session, because pigs do well with routines. Reward your pig when it does something well with a treat, such as sliced apples or chopped grapes. Additionally, offer positive reinforcement by scratching your pig or saying “Good pig.” If you want to stop your pig from doing something, say the “No” command clearly and raise your hand at the same time. Avoid training your pig at mealtimes, since it won't want to practice tricks when it's hungry or impatient.

Start training your pig as early as possible. If you begin training your pig when it's very young, or as soon as you get it, you'll be able to establish good behaviors. You will keep your pig mentally stimulated and engaged while nurturing a bond between you and your pig. Pigs like hierarchical relationships. By training a young piglet, you can establish yourself as the leader of the herd. Train your pig every day. Like other intelligent animals, pigs become destructive when they're bored. Prevent boredom from setting in with a consistent routine that your pig can anticipate. It is in a pig's nature to investigate and forage. Balance your training regime with other “free time” activities that allow your pig to safely explore. Set a specific time each day to train your pig. Plan to implement your training program during specific times of the day. Observe your pig's habits to learn which times of day it has the highest levels of focus and patience. Also consider training your pig just before bedtime, to use up the last bursts of mental and physical energy for a good night's sleep. Pigs function well with routines, so if you stick to this schedule you'll help your pig thrive. Avoid training your pig around mealtimes, generally. When your pig is hungry and impatient, it won't be motivated to practice tricks and commands. You might even provoke it to become aggressive. Prioritize giving your pig a healthy, balanced diet and plenty of fresh water over rehearsing tricks. Early on, you can teach your pig the “come” command and use the meal as the reward when it comes over to you. Eventually, though, this command can be detached from mealtime. Only once your pig has mastered other commands and tricks, like “stay” and “sit,” should you practice these around mealtimes. Stock your pantry with pig-friendly treats. Pigs are highly motivated by food rewards, which helps during the training process. Gather treats to use only during your training session. Prepare fresh fruits like chopped apples and halved grapes, or stock up on cereals like shredded wheat and Cheerios. Plain popcorn is another great option, as long as it's not salted or buttered. Keep the treat servings small to prevent unnecessary weight gain. Follow up each treat with positive reinforcement. Each time you deliver a reward, show your pig some affection. Say things like “good boy/girl” or your pig's name while petting and scratching its favorite spots. Pigs tend to bond with their humans, so providing lots of attention and affection can help make your pig eager to participate. You can also use a clicker during your training, along with treats and affection. Provide a suitably-sized litter box for your pig. The litter box should be large enough for your pig to stand at least the back half of its body in. It should also be shallow enough to accommodate a pig's limited range of leg motion. Cut out a low entryway to the litter box if your piglet is very small. Fill the box with pine shavings. Line the base of the litter box with paper towels for added traction. Your pig might slip on smooth plastic. Then fill the litter box with pine shavings, pine pellets, or newspaper pellets. Avoid clumping litter (like most cat litters) since pigs will attempt to eat the clumps. Refrain from using cedar shavings or walnut litter as they will irritate your pig. If your pig has used a litter box before, ask the previous owner or breeder what variety they used. You should use the same for consistency. Place the litter box in a confined area. Use a playpen, a large crate, or a small enclosed room (such as a mudroom or bathroom) for potty training. Since pigs prefer to be clean and sanitary, this should be a separate space from where they sleep and eat. Avoid letting your pig roam freely until it's mastered the use of the litter box and knows how to find it. Once your pig is house trained, consider spreading multiple litter boxes around your space so it doesn't have to wander very far. Place your pig in the litter box every few hours and say a “potty” command. Place it directly in the box every 1 or 2 hours. Say a command such as “go potty” or “bathroom.” Whenever your pig uses the litter box correctly, offer it lots of praise. In time, your pig will know to go directly to the litter box when it needs to relieve itself. Piglets have very limited control over their bladders, so place yours in the litter box as soon as it wakes up and immediately following each meal, drink of water, training session, and play session and right before bedtime. Refrain from rewarding litter box usage with treats, since your pig might try to trick you into getting a treat. Say the “no” command with a raised hand. When your pig attempts a prohibited activity, sternly say “no.” Make sure you're positioned so that your pig can see you, and raise your hand like a stop sign, or point your finger towards the pig, while you say the command. Repeat this command only when your pig demonstrates negative behaviors, and contrast the “no” command with positive reinforcement of good behaviors. Eventually your pig may stop what it's doing upon seeing just your hand gesture. Hold out a treat and teach your pig the “come” command. This is one of the few commands you should teach around mealtime. While holding a meal or treat close to your body, say the command “come” before giving the food to your pig. After a few weeks of regular mealtime practice, or once your pig has mastered this command at mealtimes, get a treat and say “come” when your pig is a little farther away. Keep increasing the distance and your pig will learn to come to your side upon command. Once your pig has a handle on this command, gradually decrease the number of treats you provide. You'll find it to be useful in many situations beyond mealtime! But keep rewarding your pig with affection and positive reinforcement. Urge your pig to walk backward for the “leave it” command. When your pig wanders into an off-limits area or towards an off-limits item, you can use the command “leave it,” “back,” or “out.” Stand in front of the pig and slowly walk towards it until it begins to walk backward or away from you. Repeat the command with every step the pig takes in the right direction, then reward it with a treat and some affection when it has completely left the off-limits area. You can also motion your hands in front of your body to “shoo” the pig backward, but make sure you exhibit a positive energy and give positive reinforcement. Don't scare the pig away! Pigs are relatively stubborn so this command might take a while for yours to learn. Even once it knows the command, it might not follow immediately. Expect to repeat this command regularly. Use a hand gesture along with the “stay” command. Select a hand gesture for the “stay” or “wait” command. You can use a raised palm or pointed finger (whichever you're not using for the “no” command). Say the command with the hand gesture and wait a few moments while your pig stays still. Then deliver a reward and praise. Over time, stand farther away and even back up while repeating the command. But make sure you go directly to your pig to deliver the reward. This way your pig will learn that it doesn't need to go to you to get the treat since you will go to it. Teach your pig the “spin” trick by rotating a treat around its body. Pick a command to use with this trick. It can be “spin” or “dance,” or you can say “left” and “right” to teach your pig to turn in different directions. Hold a treat out in front of your pig's snout, and then rotate it in a wide circle to encourage the pig to rotate its body. Once the treat and the pig have completed a full rotation, deliver the reward. Since this action doesn't require any challenging movements or body adjustments, it can be a great first trick to teach your pig. Your pig is likely to pick up this trick quickly or within just a few weeks. Once it understands the premise of the trick, remove the treat but continue gesturing with your hand. Deliver a treat at the end of the circle. Gradually transition to offering just positive reinforcement. Eventually, your pig should be able to spin on your verbal command, without a hand gesture or a food “carrot” leading it around. It might even start spinning on the spot without your command in anticipation of a treat! In these instances, deliver positive reinforcement to praise your well-trained pig but refrain from offering a treat. Hold a treat in the air to encourage your pig to do the “sit” trick. When standing, pigs can't lift up their heads to look up like other animals can. If you hold up a treat above its head, it will have to sit down to adjust its perspective. Hold a treat out in front of the pig's snout and slowly raise it above its head. Say the word “sit” as you do this. Then as soon as the pig's bottom hits the floor, deliver the reward. Refrain from pushing the pig's body down to get it to sit. Sitting is not an easy, natural position for pigs. At first, it will be focused on the food, not what its body is doing. After weeks or even months of practice, it will associate the movement with the “sit” command. Practice “sit” training on carpeting or grass. Your pig's hooves might slip on smoother surfaces. Try practicing this trick against a wall so that your pig doesn't just walk backward. Gently encourage your pig to lift its hoof for the “shake” trick. While sitting in front of your pig, gently tap on the back of its front leg while saying the “shake” command. Once your pig has become comfortable with this contact, lightly lift your pig's hoof off the ground when you say “shake.” Keep repeating this process and soon enough your pig will anticipate the leg lift. Once your pig has mastered “shake” after a few weeks, it might be ready for “wave.” Say the “shake” command without positioning your hand near its hoof. If the pig lifts its hoof, reward this behavior and introduce the “wave” command. Getting your pig comfortable with having its hooves touched will be helpful when it comes time for you or a vet to trim them.

Start training your pig as early as possible. Train your pig every day. Set a specific time each day to train your pig. Avoid training your pig around mealtimes, generally. Stock your pantry with pig-friendly treats. Follow up each treat with positive reinforcement. Provide a suitably-sized litter box for your pig. Fill the box with pine shavings. Place the litter box in a confined area. Place your pig in the litter box every few hours and say a “potty” command. Say the “no” command with a raised hand. Hold out a treat and teach your pig the “come” command. Urge your pig to walk backward for the “leave it” command. Use a hand gesture along with the “stay” command. Teach your pig the “spin” trick by rotating a treat around its body. Hold a treat in the air to encourage your pig to do the “sit” trick. Gently encourage your pig to lift its hoof for the “shake” trick.

https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-You-Are-Heterosexual

How to Know if You Are Heterosexual

To know if you're heterosexual, try to remember who you've had romantic or sexual thoughts about. If you generally fantasize about people of the opposite gender, including people you know, celebrities, or fictional characters, there's a good chance that you're straight. You can also look at who you're most comfortable being friends with. Heterosexual people generally spend most of their time with the same sex, because their feelings aren't complicated by sexual or romantic thoughts. Don't worry if you're unsure about your sexuality, since it can take a long time to work out your sexual identity. In the meantime, you don't need to rush into labeling yourself!

Try not to worry. Remember that it can take a long time to work out your sexual identity, and that your feelings may change over time. There's no need to rush into giving yourself a label. Just relax, allow your feelings to develop naturally, and think about how you feel without judging yourself. Determine whether you feel attracted to people of the opposite gender. Even if you have never had a romantic or sexual relationship with another person, you may have had feelings of sexual or romantic attraction toward other people. Think about people you have been attracted to, whether they are people you know personally, celebrities, or even fictional characters. If you find that all or most of the people you are/have been attracted to are of a different gender from you, there is a good chance you are straight. Figure out whether you feel comfortable dating someone of the opposite gender. Think about your close relationships with others, whether they are platonic (just friends), romantic, or sexual. Take a moment to ask yourself how you feel about those relationships, without judging or over-analyzing those feelings. Consider which relationships have felt most comfortable (safe, fulfilling, happy) to you. Do you feel any romantic or sexual attraction toward your close friends of the opposite gender? If so, ask yourself how you would feel about dating any of those people. How do you feel about any romantic and sexual experiences you have had with people of the opposite gender, or with people of the same gender, if you've had them? Did you enjoy them and feel fulfilled by them? Make note of which relationships you feel the most positive about, and ask yourself how much the gender of the other person had to do with that feeling. Examine your friendships. Many people are most comfortable being friends with people they aren't sexually attracted to. For example, gay men tend to make friends with women more easily than heterosexual men do, while straight men might be more comfortable hanging out with other men. Think about your friendships. Are your relationships with people of the opposite gender often “complicated” by romantic or sexual feelings? Do you feel more comfortable being friends or hanging out casually with people of the same gender as yourself? If so, you may be heterosexual. Having a lot of friends of one gender or the other does not necessarily say anything about your sexuality. Look at your friendships along with other factors, like your romantic history or the types of sexual situations you like to fantasize about. Use your imagination. Picture yourself in romantic or sexual situations with people of different genders. Let your mind take you where it wants to go without overthinking things or judging yourself. Think about how you feel when you imagine these situations: If you mainly enjoy imagining yourself with people of a different gender from yourself, you may be heterosexual. If you feel happy and excited when you imagine yourself exclusively in straight relationships or situations, then this may also be a sign that you are heterosexual. Imagine yourself with different sexual identities. Sexual orientation is not black and white. You may be straight, gay, or somewhere in the middle (bisexual or bicurious). Some people think of themselves as straight even if they occasionally feel attracted to (or have even had relationships with) people of the same gender, and some people consider themselves gay even if they have felt some attraction to/had relationships with people of another gender. Others are not interested in sexual or romantic relationships at all, with people of any gender. These people may consider themselves asexual or aromantic. What's most important is how you think of yourself. Try writing down, or saying to yourself out loud, “I am heterosexual,” or “I am straight.” How do you feel when you refer to yourself this way? Does it feel comfortable to you? Talk to a close friend about your sexual orientation. Sometimes it can help to talk things over with someone who may be going through the same things and asking the same questions as you. Tell a friend you trust about the questions you have, and ask them about their own experiences, if they feel comfortable talking about it. If you know your friend is comfortable talking about their sexuality, try asking something like, “When did you first figure out that you are straight/gay/bisexual? How did you know?” Find a forum where you can talk about sexual identity issues. Look for a moderated forum where you can talk (anonymously, if you prefer) with other people who are also looking for answers about their sexuality. If you'd rather not join the discussion, just reading other people's conversations about the topic can be helpful. Try starting with the Sexual and Gender Issues forum at PsychCentral: https://forums.psychcentral.com/sexual-gender-issues/ Talk to a counselor. If your questions about your sexual identity are causing you a lot of anxiety and stress, consider making an appointment with a mental health specialist (psychologist, clinical social worker, or counselor). They may be able to help you understand your sexuality better, or point you in the direction of some helpful resources. Read books about human sexuality and sexual orientation. This can be a great way to understand your own sexuality better. If you are a teen or young adult searching for answers, you may wish to try one of these books: 100 Questions You'd Never Ask Your Parents: Straight Answers to Teens' Questions About Sex, Sexuality, and Health , by Elisabeth Henderson and Nancy Armstrong, MD. S.E.X.: The All-You-Need-To-Know Sexuality Guide to Get You Through Your Teens and Twenties , by Heather Corinna. Explore educational websites that address sexuality issues. Organizations dedicated to researching human sexuality and providing resources relating to sexual and reproductive health often provide free educational materials on their websites. Try exploring one of these websites to learn more about sexual orientation: Kinsey Confidential. This site is partnered with the Kinsey Institute, an organization dedicated to researching human sexuality. Read expert answers to sexuality questions, and submit your own questions anonymously. Planned Parenthood. In addition to providing care and education relating to reproduction and sexual health, Planned Parenthood also provides information about sexual orientation and gender identity: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/sexual-orientation-gender American Psychological Association. The APA website provides plenty of in-depth information about sexual orientation and gender identity: http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx Take a class on sexuality. If you are in school, you may be able to sign up for a course on sexuality, or you may be able to sit in on a course at a local college. You may also be able to find free or affordable online courses about sexual identity. For example, check out the freely available online course materials for MIT's introduction to Sexual and Gender Identities here: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/womens-and-gender-studies/wgs-110j-sexual-and-gender-identities-spring-2016/

Try not to worry. Determine whether you feel attracted to people of the opposite gender. Figure out whether you feel comfortable dating someone of the opposite gender. Examine your friendships. Use your imagination. Imagine yourself with different sexual identities. Talk to a close friend about your sexual orientation. Find a forum where you can talk about sexual identity issues. Talk to a counselor. Read books about human sexuality and sexual orientation. Explore educational websites that address sexuality issues. Take a class on sexuality.

https://www.wikihow.com/Do-the-Floss-Dance

How to Do the Floss Dance

To do the floss dance, start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your hands at your sides in fists. Next, swing your arms out to one side, and then swing them in the opposite direction so one arm is behind your body and the other is in front. When you swing your arms, push your hips out in the opposite direction. Then, pull your arms back out to the side you started on, and swing your hips to the other side. Finally, bring your arms to the opposite side you started on, and repeat the moves.

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hands fisted at your sides. Face the front of the room and square your shoulders. Keeping your hands in fists makes it look like you're holding a large piece of floss. Keep your knees slightly bent. This helps you stay loose, so you can move around easier. Sweep your arms to the left, with your left arm in front and your right one behind your body. Keep your arms straight and your hands fisted as you do this. Sweep your arms in one fluid motion across your body. You can start with your arms out to the right before swinging them to the left for a more dramatic movement. Push your hips to the right while swinging your arms up to the left. As your arms sweep out to the side, swing your hips through them to the right. Do this in one fluid motion, so your arms and hips cross in the center and then continue swinging in opposite directions. Your hands can come out to about halfway between the side of your body and shoulder-height. Think of your arms forming a 45 degree angle with your shoulders. Your hips should only move side to side in the floss dance. Don't push them forwards or backwards. Push your hips as far out as you'd like. The closer you keep them to the center, the faster you can go. But the further out you jut them, the more dramatic the movement is. Pull both arms back to the right and swing your hips through. This is the same motion that you just did, but going in the other direction. Your hips will now be back to their original position and your arms will be slightly to the right. Keep your left hand in front of your body and your right hand behind it as you move your body back through them. Sweep both arms down in front of your body to the left. Your arms should stay straight, with your hands in fists. This motion gets you in position to repeat the swinging move on the other side. Think about drawing a half circle with your fists as you move your arms to the left. Keep them close to your body, so they almost brush your hips. Swing your arms to the right with the right one in front of your body and the left behind you, while pushing your hips to the left. You're doing the same movement that you did before, but going in the other direction. This time, your right arm will go in front of your body and your left arm will go behind. You can swing your arms and hips as far out to either side as you'd like. Imagine your hands are holding floss and your body is the gap in your teeth that you're pushing the floss between. Repeat swinging your hips and arms, increasing speed. The entire dance is simply moving your hips and arms to each side. Once you've learned that motion, practice speeding it up. The faster you can do it, the better it looks! It requires a lot of coordination, so be persistent and patient with yourself if you're struggling. Start with small movements, and work your way up to larger, more dramatic motions, like pushing your hips out further, for instance. Play fast-paced music to help you keep the beat. The floss dance has a lot of sharp, fast movements, and it's important to stay in a rhythm for the dance to look right. Turn on upbeat music with defined beats, like techno, dubstep, or pop, that will act as a metronome for your moves. The original floss dance was performed to “Swish Swish” by Katy Perry. Listen to that song, then find songs with similar beats and rhythms. Check out dance playlists on Spotify or browse popular charts, like Billboard, to get inspiration for new tunes. Dress up like a Fortnite player if you want to get into character. Since Fortnite helped popularize the floss dance, it only makes sense to dress up like the players when you do the dance. Pick any character, whether it's Skull Trooper, Brite Bomber, or Cuddle Team Leader, and slip into that “skin's” costume. Find Fortnite costumes at a Halloween store or online retailer, or make your own at home. For example, to dress like the Bandolier or the Tower Recon Specialist, wear camouflage cargo pants, a tank top, and combat-style boots. Have each of your friends dress up as a different character to perform the dance as a group. Do the floss dance at parties once you feel confident enough. After practicing for hours in front of your mirror, you're ready to show off in front of your friends. When a fast song comes on at a party, or if there's a dance-off, break out your floss dancing skills to impress everyone. Ask your friends to record you doing the dance. Upload it to Instagram or YouTube, and maybe you'll go viral!

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hands fisted at your sides. Sweep your arms to the left, with your left arm in front and your right one behind your body. Push your hips to the right while swinging your arms up to the left. Pull both arms back to the right and swing your hips through. Sweep both arms down in front of your body to the left. Swing your arms to the right with the right one in front of your body and the left behind you, while pushing your hips to the left. Repeat swinging your hips and arms, increasing speed. Play fast-paced music to help you keep the beat. Dress up like a Fortnite player if you want to get into character. Do the floss dance at parties once you feel confident enough.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Window-Tracks

How to Clean Window Tracks

To clean window tracks, start by vacuuming up any larger pieces of debris or dirt with a hose attachment. You can also use your vacuum's brush attachment to break up more debris. Then, apply a solution of vinegar and baking soda with a toothbrush to clean the corners and tough spots. If your windows still need some work, fill a bucket with hot water and dish soap, dip a scrubbing brush into the solution, and scrub away the tough grime.

Grab your cleaning supplies. If you haven't cleaned your window tracks in a while you may need a variety of supplies to get your window tracks back to that new and clean look. You'll need: A good vacuum with a hose attachment. A brush head can also help you break up caked on dirt. A thin cleaning brush or an old toothbrush. You can also purchase special window track cleaning brushes. These brushes are designed with a special brush head that's made to get all those hard to reach corners in the window track. A clean bucket of warm or hot water. Add a few drops of dish soap or Dawn Soap until you see foamy bubbles. One towel to dip into your water and one dry towel to wipe up any leftover moisture. You may also want to grab baking soda and vinegar, or hydrogen peroxide to help you break down any tough dirt or mold. You'll need q-tips as well to loosen the dirt. Vacuum up any bigger pieces of debris and dirt. Take your vacuum cleaner with the attachment hose and suck out all the loose debris in the window track. Your vacuum will suck up any loose dirt as well as dead insects, dust, cobwebs, etc. Once you have vacuumed up as much debris as you can, use your brush attachment if you have one. Scrub the tracks with your brush to help you break up more debris. Clean the corners and tough spots. Loosen up the muck with vinegar and baking soda. Target the corners first and then work your way into the center. You may also want to remove your screen for separate cleaning. Pour a small amount of baking soda on your tracks. You only need a couple of tablespoons. Then pour a small amount of vinegar into the tracks. Again, you don't need a lot. Just enough vinegar so that it causes the baking soda to fizzle. The baking soda and vinegar will help to break up any tougher grime that your vacuum didn't get. Scrub the tracks with a toothbrush and then place paper towels on the tracks to soak up the vinegar. Once you've let the vinegar and baking soda soak in and work for a few minutes, go over the grime with your toothbrush, pulling it to the center of the window. Use a butter knife to lift the grime out of the track. A rule of thumb is to wait until the baking soda stops fizzling. Start at the corners and sweep all the muck toward the center. The toothbrush should get most of the muck off the tracks. Use cotton swabs to clean out tight areas like the corners. Lay down some paper towels and press to soak up any leftover vinegar and grime. Fill a bucket with warm or hot water and add soap. On some windows, you may be able to remove all the dirt and grime with vinegar and baking soda. But if your windows still need some work, it's time to wash and wipe the tracks down. Dish soap like Dawn works very well. Otherwise, you can use a natural, organic cleaning product. Natural cleaners like vinegar and lemon are options that will clean your tracks. You can also use Castille soap for an organic approach. Dip your scrubbing brush in the soapy water and scrub the tracks. Use the brush to scrub the inside of the window tracks to loosen any leftover and stubborn dirt & debris. You can use any type of brush from a special window track bush to a toothbrush to a toilet scrubber. Pay special attention to the corners to ensure all dirt is properly loosened by the soapy brush. Soak one of your towels and wipe down the tracks. Make sure you squeeze all the excess water out so that it doesn't pool in your tracks. Your towel should be damp enough to wipe away and absorb any leftover dirt. Finish wiping down the tracks. By now you'll have efficiently cleaned your window tracks and there shouldn't be much grime or dirt left. Make sure to wipe down the main part of the track and the corners. Pay attention to each little crevice and groove. It's also a good idea to wipe down the vertical tracks if you haven't already. Additionally, wipe any parts of the actual window that you can reach, especially the frame which touches the tracks. Use a dry towel to finish. Wipe away any water drips or wet spots leftover in the window track. After you've got your tracks looking pristine and to your liking, take your dry rag and give the tracks a good wipe. The dry rag will remove any moisture and prevent drip or streak marks. You may also want to leave your windows open to let the areas air dry. Clean your window tracks at least twice a year. To make cleaning your tracks quick and easy, do it a few times a year. The more frequently you clean your windows and window tracks, the less work you'll have to do each time you clean. You don't always have to go through all the steps to get the tracks nice and clean. You may find that applying vinegar and baking soda is enough to get your tracks clean, or that a quick wipe down with soapy water gets all the grime off. Clean the vertical tracks as well as the bottom tracks. Don't ignore your vertical tracks. These areas are prime for grime and dirt buildup. Use your brush and q-tips to get into the harder to reach places. The dirt and grime that gets into your vertical tracks often falls down and creates more buildup on your bottom tracks. Use a brush and q-tips to get the hard to reach corners. You may not always need to use a brush or q-tips. But when trying to clean out every part of the track, a brush or q-tip will be able to really get in and scrub the areas effectively. You can also use an old toothbrush or a small paintbrush to reach smaller areas and still get an effective scrubbing. Pick grime out of the window tracks using chopsticks of the end of a butter knife. Give your tracks a quick wipe down when cleaning that particular room. If you do a deep clean a couple times a year, you can still maintain cleaner tracks by wiping the tracks down whenever you clean that room. You won't always need to use soap and water or brushes if you clean frequently. Use some disinfectant wipes or paper towels and cleaning spray. Quickly clean the tracks to prevent excess buildup of grime or dirt, especially in the corners.

Grab your cleaning supplies. Vacuum up any bigger pieces of debris and dirt. Clean the corners and tough spots. Scrub the tracks with a toothbrush and then place paper towels on the tracks to soak up the vinegar. Fill a bucket with warm or hot water and add soap. Dip your scrubbing brush in the soapy water and scrub the tracks. Soak one of your towels and wipe down the tracks. Finish wiping down the tracks. Use a dry towel to finish. Clean your window tracks at least twice a year. Clean the vertical tracks as well as the bottom tracks. Use a brush and q-tips to get the hard to reach corners. Give your tracks a quick wipe down when cleaning that particular room.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Effective-Missing-Pet-Poster

How to Make an Effective Missing Pet Poster

To make an effective missing pet poster, start by placing a large header at the top, like “Lost Cat,” that can easily be seen from a distance. Then, add a clear photo of your pet that shows any special characteristics, like distinctive patterns on its fur. After that, include a brief description of your pet, using bullet points that include your pet's sex, age, color, and coat length. Finally, add your first name and phone number in large print centered near the bottom of your poster so that it will be easy to find.

Choose to use a computer or create your poster by hand on paper. An electronic poster is easier to copy and distribute on the internet. On the other hand, a simple paper poster may be easier to make, especially if you don't have access to a computer. Using a computer to help make and print out your initial copy will also help you check your spelling and grammar easily. There are even websites that specialize in allowing you to make missing pet posters quickly and easily. Decide on the font and format you will use. Make sure both the font and format are simple and clear. Resist the urge to make a couple different styles of posters, as you want one style that is distinctive and will stay in people's minds. Stick to bold lettering and clear fonts. Don't use a font that has lots of flourishes, as this can be hard to read from a distance. If you can't figure out how to format your poster, you can use a template to make it. There are many websites online that supply templates for lost pet posters. Pick contrasting background and lettering colors. If you choose white paper then use very dark font coloring to draw attention. While colored paper may attract more attention, it can also make your information harder to read or distort the colors on the photo of your pet. Consider printing a colored border around the poster instead of printing on colored paper. This will make your poster easier to read. If you must print on colored paper, avoid using dark colored paper that will make black text hard to see and will make your pet's picture unclear. Decide whether you want to put tabs with your phone number on them at the bottom of your poster. This will allow someone without a piece of paper or a phone on them to get your number easily. If you want to add these tabs you will need to take them into consideration when you are working on the layout of space on your poster. Once you've made copies, you will need to cut in between the numbers, so that people can just rip one off easily. This will add just a little bit of time to the time it takes you to make the posters. Find a picture of your pet. A color photo is best, but black and white will work just fine. Be sure that the photo is clear and that it shows any defining physical characteristics of your pet, for instance distinctive patterning on its fur. Place a large header on the page. It should be at least a couple inches high and state clearly what it lost. For example, if you lost your cat it should say "Lost Cat." The goal should be to have a clear and readable header that can easily be seen from a distance. Remember that presentation is important. People can walk right past a boring sign. Make sure you have a bold heading to catch their attention. Place your pet's photo right under the header. It should be the size of a normal photo, around 5 x 7. If you are making a handmade sign, you can simply paste the photo in place. If you are making a poster on your computer, you will need to scan your photo or use one that you already have in electronic form. Include important information about your pet. Go straight to the details. People usually don't feel like reading a long paragraph, so making bullet points can work effectively. Include your pet's sex, age, coat length, color, and any collar or tags. If it is microchipped, mention that as well, but don't put down the microchip number on your poster. If you know the area (with cross streets) that your pet was last seen in, mention that. Any information can help! Make sure your contact information is clear and to the point. Include your first name and your phone number on the poster. Place it centered near the bottom of your poster in a larger font than the description of your pet. This will allow the average reader to scan the poster quickly and find it. If you are afraid to put your phone number on a public poster, you can get a prepaid phone for about $40 and use that number. That way, you can dispose of the number once you are done. Specify that you will give a reward, if you will give one, but don't give an amount. If you want to offer a reward, do so, but do NOT mention the dollar amount. Many times thieves will take a purebred dog or cat and hope for a large reward to be offered. Don't tip your hand, if you get proof someone has your pet, then it's time to negotiate. Include a personal plea for help in finding your pet. This is a personal touch that might encourage someone to take action. It doesn't have to be long. It can just simply say "please help us find our beloved dog," or something like that. Take your poster to a printer or copy center if you want color copies. Otherwise, you can probably make copies on a home printer. You will want to distribute your poster widely, so make sure to get enough copies made. Talk to your neighbors and give them a copy of the poster. Make sure they know your pet's name and what it looks like. Some missing pets have a tendency to stay close to home, so your neighbors may be your best help if finding your missing loved one. Put up your posters in a 6-10 block radius around your neighborhood. Make sure to put some up at local stores, which usually have spots where you can do that. However, be sure to ask before you post your poster. Consider placing your posters at coffee shops, libraries, grocery stores, and high traffic streets. Post your poster online. Use social media and email to get the word out that your pet is missing. You can either scan your handmade poster so that it can be posted electronically or you can simply use the electronic file if you made your poster on a computer. To get the word out online about a missing pet you may not even need to use your poster. Try posting your pet's image on social media, such as on websites such as Facebook, and write a caption about when and where your pet disappeared, what is looks like exactly, and your contact info. Make sure that your post is made public, so even strangers can see it, and ask your friends to share it, so members of their social network see your pet's picture. Be prepared for some unhelpful calls. When you put your phone number out in public, you are bound to get some funny calls. Just be polite and gracious with people calling in tips. If the caller doesn't have any pertinent info on your pet but doesn't want to end the call, just graciously say goodbye and hang up. While you will get some worthless calls, the next call could always be about your lost pet! Don't let your kids answer the phone for awhile but don't avoid answering the phone yourself. Kids may not understand the difference between a call that could lead to finding your pet and a call that is just a waste of time. Make sure you remove the posters once your pet is found. You can, if you like, leave one or two up, and put the word 'FOUND' on them in big letters. This will let neighbors know that your pet has been found. After all, everyone likes a happy ending! However, take the posters down after a week or so, before they get destroyed by weather and become litter.

Choose to use a computer or create your poster by hand on paper. Decide on the font and format you will use. Pick contrasting background and lettering colors. Decide whether you want to put tabs with your phone number on them at the bottom of your poster. Find a picture of your pet. Place a large header on the page. Place your pet's photo right under the header. Include important information about your pet. Make sure your contact information is clear and to the point. Specify that you will give a reward, if you will give one, but don't give an amount. Include a personal plea for help in finding your pet. Take your poster to a printer or copy center if you want color copies. Talk to your neighbors and give them a copy of the poster. Put up your posters in a 6-10 block radius around your neighborhood. Post your poster online. Be prepared for some unhelpful calls. Make sure you remove the posters once your pet is found.

https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-Baby-Raccoon

How to Feed a Baby Raccoon

Before you feed a baby raccoon, gently pinch its skin and see if it stays bunched up or if it bounces back into place. If its skin stays bunched up, the baby raccoon is likely dehydrated, and you'll need to give it Pedialyte before anything else. If it's not dehydrated, you can give it kitten or puppy milk replacement. Use an eyedropper to feed the baby raccoon at first, and then move on to a bottle when you're more comfortable.

Start with Pedialyte. Pedialyte is an electrolyte drink used to hydrate human babies that are sick. If your baby raccoon has been left alone for too long, you will want to start by feeding him Pedialyte, and hydrate him before moving on to a milk replacement. Pedialyte is sold in most drug stores. Feed them KMR. When it comes to actual “food” for your baby raccoon, the very best choice is KMR, or kitten milk replacement, which can be found at most pet stores. This formula for baby cats will most closely resemble raccoon milk. Feed them Esbilac. Esbilac is your second best option. This is a meal replacement formula for puppies. Like KMR, Esbilac is available at most pet stores. This milk replacement formula for baby dogs will be a suitable alternative to raccoon milk. Avoid milk. Cow's milk, goat's milk, soymilk, and most other milk products for humans will make the baby raccoon sick. Administering these products can lead to severe dehydration, malnutrition, and possibly even death. Use human infant formula, only in an emergency. Gather additional supplies. In addition to the Pedialyte and KMR, you will need a few supplies. You'll want to gather up an eyedropper, a pet bottle (or a human baby bottle with a premie nipple), a blanket, a washcloth or feather, and a hot water bottle. Make sure he’s warm. A baby raccoon will not be able to digest food until he is the proper temperature. If your baby raccoon has been left alone outside, he will likely need to be warmed before he can eat. Wrap him in a soft blanket and lay him next to a hot water bottle, until he feels warm to the touch. Check for dehydration. If the baby raccoon's skin “tents up” when you pinch it, or if his eyes are sunken, he may be severely dehydrated and should be taken to a vet immediately. If he only seems mildly dehydrated, proceed by offering him rehydration solution (or Pedialyte). Determine how much to feed him. The amount you feed your baby raccoon will be based on his weight, so first you are going to have to weigh him in grams. (A kitchen scale or postal scale you have at home will work fine.) Once you know his weight, plan to offer him 5% of his body weight in milliliters (or ccs) at each feeding. 60 gram = 3ml per feeding 100 gram = 5ml per feeding 200 gram = 10ml per feeding Offer him food 7-8 times per day. Feed him with an eyedropper. It will likely be best if you feed your baby raccoon with an eyedropper at first, so that you can control the amount of fluid he gets. Hold him on his belly, or slightly upright, and express the milk into his mouth little by little. You may have to clamp your hand around his muzzle to maintain his grasp on the eyedropper. Never hold the raccoon on his back (the way you would hold a human baby). Feed him with a bottle. Once you have practiced feeding with an eyedropper, you may be able to move on to feeding with a pet bottle. (These are available for purchase at most pet stores.) As with the eyedropper, lay him on his belly, or slightly upright. Once you have inserted the nipple of the bottle into the raccoon's mouth, massage his back from his neck to the base of this tail to encourage a “purring” response and stimulate sucking. Stimulate waste removal. This step is crucial to the survival of your baby raccoon. Mother raccoons normally lick their babies to stimulate urination and defecation. As a surrogate raccoon mother, you will need to stimulate the urethra and anus of the raccoon using a warm washcloth or feather. This must be done before and after each feeding, until you see the baby raccoon eliminating waste on its own. Integrate solids. When your baby raccoon's teeth begin to emerge, it is important to start incorporating solid foods. You can begin by mixing a bit of crushed kitten food with his formula. Move on to feeding dry kitten food, cooked eggs, soft fruits, and oatmeal. Offer hydration solution first. When you encounter an abandoned baby raccoon in the wild, it is very likely that he is dehydrated. Before you can offer him any food, you must offer a hydration solution (or Pedialyte). Offer this in an eye-dropper or pet baby bottle. Look for plain, unflavored, unsweetened Pedialyte. Make a homemade “hydration solution. ” In an emergency, you can make a homemade rehydration solution. Mix ½ teaspoon salt + ½ tablespoon of sugar + 2 cups of water. Warm this mixture slightly to dissolve the sugar and salt. Use this only until you can get to the store and purchase Pedialyte. Heat solution to body temperature. Take your bottle of rehydration solution and submerge it in a container of hot water, until the solution warms to body temperature. Your baby raccoon is more likely to drink it if it mimics the temperature of his mama's milk. It will also be more easily absorbed into his system this way. Stimulate urination. Using a warm washcloth or feather, you will need to stimulate the anus and urethra of your baby raccoon until he begins to urinate. Continue to offer rehydration solution until your raccoon is producing light yellow urine. Integrate milk replacement. When you feel that the baby is adequately hydrated, begin to integrate milk replacement formula (KMR or Esbilac). Start slowly, including small portions of milk replacement into his rehydration solution, and work up to full formula. 3 parts rehydration solution, 1 part milk replacement for two feedings. 2 parts rehydration solution, 2 parts milk replacement for two feedings. 1 part rehydration solution, 3 parts milk replacement for one or two feedings. Pure milk replacement.

Start with Pedialyte. Feed them KMR. Feed them Esbilac. Avoid milk. Gather additional supplies. Make sure he’s warm. Check for dehydration. Determine how much to feed him. Feed him with an eyedropper. Feed him with a bottle. Stimulate waste removal. Integrate solids. Offer hydration solution first. Make a homemade “hydration solution. Heat solution to body temperature. Stimulate urination. Integrate milk replacement.

https://www.wikihow.com/Impress-a-Girl-and-Make-Her-Fall-in-Love-with-a-Boy

How to Impress a Girl and Make Her Fall in Love with a Boy

To impress a girl and make her fall in love with you, show her that you have a great personality by being positive, kind, funny, thoughtful, and well-mannered. If you have a unique talent or a hobby that you love, find a way to share it with her since this will give you more to talk about. For example, if you play the guitar, invite her over to watch your band practice. In addition to showcasing your talents, make sure you always look and feel great to help you be more confident around the girl you like. For example, take time every day to eat healthy, exercise, and practice good hygiene. When you get a date with your girl, impress her by opening doors, complimenting her, or bringing her flowers.

Show her that you have a great personality. Demonstrate your great personality to the girl before you even ask her out. By being positive, kind, funny, thoughtful, and well-mannered, you can show her that you are a great guy who would make an excellent boyfriend. If you feel like your personality is lacking in some way, focus on improving yourself. For example, if you tend to be pessimistic, make it your goal to identify three positive things about your life every day. Over time, you will begin to find it easier to see the positives in your everyday life and you will also benefit from higher self-esteem, better sleep, and improved empathy. Remember to talk to her. Research has shown that a great personality can make people find you more attractive. But if you never talk to her, she may never get to see how great of a guy you are. Make sure that you always look and feel great. Looking and feeling good will help you to be confident around the girl you like and that may be enough to win her over. Take plenty of time every day to eat healthy, exercise, sleep, and groom yourself. Feeling good about yourself will help you project happiness and confidence, which are always attractive. Eat healthy and exercise regularly. Rest and relax every day. Make sure your hair looks good. Wear clothes that express your personality. Wear cologne and deodorant. Look for opportunities to showcase your unique abilities and resources. Some girls may find certain things attractive in a guy, while others will not. But the only way that you can find out if the girl you like finds your unique talents attractive is to look for opportunities to showcase them. For example, if you are an excellent guitar player, invite the girl you like to come to one of your band's practices or shows. Or if there is a sport that you excel at, ask her to come to one of your games. Do things that you love to do. Some girls are impressed by guys who are passionate about their hobbies and make time for themselves. If you have things that you love to do, make sure that you make plenty of time to do those things. For example, if you are an avid reader, make sure that you keep doing that even while you are pursuing this girl. It will give you more things to talk to her about when you see her and she may even be impressed to find you reading in a coffee shop some random afternoon. Plan your approach. Asking a girl out on a date can be frightening, but if you make a plan it might not be as scary. Think about when, where, and how you plan to ask her out. Try to work out what you want the moment to look like and spend some time visualizing a positive response. Be well dressed and groomed. You want to look your best when you ask her out for the first time. If you are wearing your grubbiest shirt and haven't showered in a couple of days, she will not have a good impression of you. But you don't need to wear a tuxedo or get a makeover before you ask her out either. Just make sure that you are clean, wearing some flattering clothes, and that your hair and facial hair are groomed. Meet her gaze. Confidence is sexy, and one of the most confident things you can do is look her in the eyes when you ask her out. While it may feel more comfortable to look at the floor and mumble your question to her, this will not impress her. Look her straight in the eyes and hold your head up high to show her that you are confident. Stand up straight and tall. The way that you stand can also indicate how confident you are. If you are slumping or crossing your arms, she might interpret this as fear or nervousness. Instead, stand up tall with your arms hanging loosely at your sides. Keep your shoulders back and your chest puffed out a bit. This will show her your full height and breadth, which will be much more impressive than if you approach her in a hunched over position. Keep it short and direct. There's no need to talk to her for an hour before you ask her out. In fact, if you take too long to ask, you might lose your nerve. Instead, walk right up to her, give her a quick compliment, and then tell her that you'd like to spend some time with her. If you'd rather call her, that's fine too, just don't ask her out via Facebook or text message or she may think that you are too nervous to talk to her. Try saying something like, “Hi. You seem really cool! Listen, I am in a bit of a hurry, but I thought I'd see if you would be interested in going out with me sometime. Can I get your number?” Shrug it off if she says no. Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a girl will say no when you try to ask her out. The occasional “No” is something that you will have to deal with when you ask a girl out on a date. If she says no, don't get upset. Just shrug it off, and try not to act like too disappointed. Try saying something like, “It's cool. You just seem like a fun person to chill with so I thought I'd ask. But no worries! Have a good day!” Be an amazing date. If the girl that you like says yes and you do get to go on a date with her, make sure that you do all that you can to make sure that she wants to go out again sometime. Little gestures like opening doors, helping her put her coat on or take it off, and paying for dinner can be very impressive to some girls. If you really want to wow her, show up at her door with flowers, take her somewhere fancy, and impress her with your food recommendations at the restaurant. To impress her even more on your first date, find out what she likes through casual conversation and plan a date that incorporates those likes. For example, if she is a big fan of horror movies, take her to see the latest horror flick. If she is a Chinese food fanatic, take her to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. If she loves to play mini golf, take her to play some mini golf! Compliment her. When you first pick up or meet up with the girl for your date, make sure that you pay her a sincere, specific compliment. You can say something simple like, “You look amazing in that dress!” or, “Your hair looks really pretty.” Whatever you choose, just make sure that you deliver the compliment in a direct way and look her in the eye as you say it. Keep the compliments coming as you continue to date and get to know each other. Don't just compliment her appearance either. Make sure that you also compliment her intelligence, her sense of humor, and her other talents as you learn about them. For example, you can say something like, “I really admire your talent at track and field.” Talk about safe subjects at first. When you are first getting to know a girl that you like, you should be careful not to delve too deeply into personal issues. Stick to things that won't get her feeling uncomfortable or vulnerable For example, you can ask about her favorite music, movies she's seen recently, or her hobbies. Avoid discussing topics that might be uncomfortable for her such as your ex-girlfriends, family conflicts, or your religion. Instead, focus on questions that help you get to know her better. Ask her about her likes and dislikes, her friends and family, her interests, etc. Ask more questions to get to know her even better. It is important to have fun while you are getting to know a girl, so make sure that you also ask questions that reveal her personality. By now you should know a bit more about her likes and dislikes, so you can probe a bit further into those topics as well. For example, if she told you what her favorite movie was on your last date, ask her what she likes about that movie, how many times she has seen it, who her favorite character is, etc. She will be impressed by your memory of what she said and your sincere interest in something she enjoys. Keep seeing her and be patient. Getting to know someone can take a long time and it may be a while before she falls for you. But don't get discouraged or impatient. Just keep trying your best to show her a good time and get to know her. Try to look at each time that you go out or spend time together as an opportunity to find out more and show her what makes you worthy of her love.

Show her that you have a great personality. Make sure that you always look and feel great. Look for opportunities to showcase your unique abilities and resources. Do things that you love to do. Plan your approach. Be well dressed and groomed. Meet her gaze. Stand up straight and tall. Keep it short and direct. Shrug it off if she says no. Be an amazing date. Compliment her. Talk about safe subjects at first. Ask more questions to get to know her even better. Keep seeing her and be patient.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Email-to-a-Friend

How to Write an Email to a Friend

To write an email to a friend, tell them why you are writing. For example, to check up on them after an illness or to invite them to a family reunion. You can also talk about common interests like sports to make it more conversational. In addition, try to include the occasional question so they know you're interested in their opinion. Finally, wish them well, close your email with some thing like “Best wishes,” and sign your name.

Find your friend’s email address. Before you start your email, make sure that you have the correct email address for your friend. If you've sent an email to them in the past, you can find their email in your email contacts. Otherwise, you can ask another friend. Type their email address into the box labeled “To.” Choose a subject that summarizes your email. The subject box is located below the “To” box and labeled “Subject.” Summarize your email in a few words here so your friend knows what to expect. If you're just writing to say hello, your subject line could be as simple as “Hi!” If you're writing to invite your friend to your birthday party, you could make the subject, “Invitation to my birthday party.” Open with a greeting. Start your email with a greeting, followed by the person's name and a comma. Since this is an email to a friend, you can say something casual like “hi,” “hey,” or “hello.” ”Hi Kate,” is an example of a basic greeting. Ask them how they’re doing. Skip a line, and ask a question like, “How are you doing?” or make a statement like, “I hope you're doing well.” This shows your friend you care about them. Tell them why you’re writing. Maybe you're writing to see how their vacation is going, or to check in after an illness. Either way, start off your email by stating your purpose for writing. Say something like, “I heard you had the flu, and I wanted to see how you're doing.” Tell them what you want to say in a few paragraphs. Now that you've finished your introduction, it's time to get down everything you want to tell your friend. Break up big chunks of text into paragraphs of three or four sentences to make your email easier to read. Avoid all caps text as much as possible. You may want to use all caps to show your excitement, but it can seem like you're yelling. Instead, use asterisks or bold your text to highlight the important parts. Ask questions every so often. Ask questions related to what you're saying. This shows your friend that you're interested in their opinion, too. If you're talking about your trip to the beach, you could throw in a question like, “Have you been down to the beach yet this summer? If not, you should totally go.” Apologize for the lack of contact. It's normal for people to fall out of touch, but you should still offer an apology to start off on the right foot. You could say, “I'm sorry it's been so long since we talked. I've been really busy.” Update them on your life and ask about theirs. Since you haven't talked in a while, you probably have a lot to catch up on. Tell your friend about any exciting developments in your life, and ask what's new with them. You could say, “Since we last talked, I started dating someone. It's been going great. Have you started dating anyone?” Talk about common interests. Spend a little time talking about the things you both love. If you're avid soccer fans, use a few lines to recap your favorite team's most recent game. Don't forget to ask for their opinion, too. Say something like, “That game the other week was insane! What did you think about the final goal?” Add an invite or request near the end of the email, if you want. If you want to invite your friend to hang out soon or attend your party, now's the time to let them know. You might say, “I'm having a baby shower next Tuesday evening. Do you think you can make it? Experiment with different fonts and text colors. Explore the formatting bar, which is a row of icons located at the top or bottom of your window, to check out different font and text color options. If your email is about a serious subject, it's best to stick with plain black text in a basic font. If your friend has a different email server, some fonts may not show up. Arial, Times, Verdana, Trebuchet, and Geneva are usually safe. Try not to go overboard with different fonts and colors. Your text should still be easy to read. Add emojis if appropriate. If you're writing a fun email to a good friend, a few cute emojis here and there could make your email extra friendly. However, if you're writing an email about a more serious topic, you should steer clear of emojis. They'll make your email seem too lighthearted. Be careful not to use too many emojis--it can be distracting. Finish up by wishing them well. Send your friend kind wishes, let them know if you'd like them to write back, and tell them you hope to see them soon. You might say, “I hope that you have a great week. I can't wait to hear from you!” Close and sign your email. End your email with a closing, like “best wishes,” “talk to you soon,” or “love.” Then, skip a couple lines and type your name. Attach images if you need to. Click the “insert photo” button, which usually looks like a picture or camera icon. It'll be next to all the other formatting buttons. Then, you can pick photos from your computer to upload. If you're writing an email telling a friend about your new dog, it might be a good idea to send along a picture of the pup! Try to only attach a few photos. If you attach too many, your email may end up in your friend's spam folder. Proofread your email. When you've finished your email, read through it once or twice to look for spelling and grammar mistakes. A mistake-free email will be easier for your friend to read. If you're a kid, get a trusted adult to help you out. Double check to make sure you have the right email address for your friend, too. Press send. When your email is ready to go, click the button at the bottom of your email that says “send.” All done!

Find your friend’s email address. Choose a subject that summarizes your email. Open with a greeting. Ask them how they’re doing. Tell them why you’re writing. Tell them what you want to say in a few paragraphs. Avoid all caps text as much as possible. Ask questions every so often. Apologize for the lack of contact. Update them on your life and ask about theirs. Talk about common interests. Add an invite or request near the end of the email, if you want. Experiment with different fonts and text colors. Add emojis if appropriate. Finish up by wishing them well. Close and sign your email. Attach images if you need to. Proofread your email. Press send.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sharpen-an-Eyeliner-Pencil

How to Sharpen an Eyeliner Pencil

Before sharpening your eyeliner pencil, place it in the freezer for 10 minutes so it doesn't crumble when you sharpen it. Then, hold your eyeliner pencil in your non-dominant hand, and hold a sharp knife in the other. Place the blade of the knife about 1 inch from the tip of your eyeliner pencil and carefully run it down to the tip. Rotate your eyeliner pencil and repeat until you've gone all the way around the pencil.

Put your eyeliner in the freezer for five minutes. Putting your eyeliner in the freezer before you sharpen it will prevent it from crumbling when you try to sharpen it. It should come out of the freezer harder than it was before. If you have a thicker eyeliner pencil, you may need to leave it in for a longer period of time (ten or fifteen minutes, or however long it takes to harden). Dip a cotton swab or Q-Tip in rubbing alcohol. The alcohol is a disinfectant that will kill bacteria that live in your eyeliner pencil sharpener. These bacteria can be harmful to your eyes, so it is good to sanitize your sharpener before and after you use it. Open the eyeliner pencil sharpener. Clean the sharpener. Stick the wet swab inside the sharpener. Gently swab. Using a new swab, clean the blades inside the compartment of the sharpener. Take eyeliner out of the freezer. It should feel harder than when you put it in. If it still feels soft or crumbly, put it back in the freezer for another five minutes. Insert eyeliner into the sharpener. Put it all the way into the sharpener, but do not force it. Do not press extremely hard or force the pencil in. The pencil should slide easily into the hole. Sharpen the eyeliner. Turn the pencil in the sharpener a couple times (at least one full rotation). Sharpen your eyeliner over a trash can so that the shavings fall into the trash can. Pull the eyeliner out of the eyeliner sharpener. If you are happy with the sharpness of the tip, stop sharpening. If it still looks dull, keep sharpening. Repeat this process until you are satisfied with the sharpness of the pencil. Eyeliner pencils do not need to be extremely sharp. They are, after all, going to be touching your skin! Improvise if you don't have a sharpener. In a pinch, you can also sharpen eyeliner with a knife, such as an X-acto knife or a pen knife. Hold the pencil in your non-dominant hand, and the knife in your dominant hand. Point the pencil downward. Hold the knife perpendicular to the pencil, with the tip an inch or so from the point of the pencil. With the thumb your non-dominant hand, push the knife to the end of the pencil (to the tip). The shavings should come off in thin strips. Repeat this process all the way around the circumference of the pencil. Repeat until sharp. Test eyeliner on the back of your hand. Draw a small line of eyeliner on the back of your hand. Make sure that you are happy with the line it makes. If it's too thick, sharpen your pencil more. If it's too thin, draw on your hand or a on piece of paper until the tip becomes more blunt. You should have a small but rounded tip. Sharpen again, if necessary. Sharpen in smaller increments to get just the right tip. Make sure that there are no sharp edges on the tip. It will be touching your eye. When you are finished, try testing the eyeliner on the back of your hand again, and then on your eye. Sterilize sharpener again. Open the sharpener. Throw away the shavings into a garbage can. Dip a cotton swab in rubbing alcohol, and, again, clean the blades and the inner compartment of the eyeliner sharpener. Put the sharpener back together.

Put your eyeliner in the freezer for five minutes. Dip a cotton swab or Q-Tip in rubbing alcohol. Clean the sharpener. Take eyeliner out of the freezer. Insert eyeliner into the sharpener. Sharpen the eyeliner. Pull the eyeliner out of the eyeliner sharpener. Improvise if you don't have a sharpener. Test eyeliner on the back of your hand. Sharpen again, if necessary. Sterilize sharpener again.

https://www.wikihow.com/Break-up-With-a-Guy-Nicely

How to Break up With a Guy Nicely

To break up with a guy nicely, do it in person somewhere private, like at home or in an empty cafe, since it will be a hard conversation for both of you. If you can, be honest and direct, and give him actual reasons for why you're ending things. For example, say something like, "I'm sorry, but I don't have romantic feelings for you anymore." Additionally, try to avoid insulting him or placing blame so you don't hurt his feelings, and keep the conversation as calm as possible.

Let him know before everyone else does. It's fine to ask a friend or two for advice, but once someone knows you're planning a breakup, it won't stay secret forever. Don't delay once you've made up your mind. You won't earn any nice points if your boyfriend finds out from someone else. Whatever you do, don't have a friend pass on the information for you. Meet in person and in private. Breaking up over text, email, or anything besides a conversation is a terrible idea. Meet in person, and meet somewhere you can talk in private, where he won't be embarrassed by the possibility of strangers overhearing. If you're in a long-distance relationship, call him when he's at home and alone. If you are scared that he might react by physically hurting you, meet in a quiet but public place, such as the corner of a park or a mostly-empty cafe. Start a frank conversation. Yes, it will be painful. No, there aren't any better options. Be as direct and clear as possible, and get to the subject right after the greetings are done. "I'm breaking up with you." or "I need to end our relationship." leaves no room for uncertainty, which helps both of you in the long run. Give actual reasons. He'll almost certainly ask "Why?" and you need to be prepared for this. Don't give false hope by saying you want more free time, or that it's just a bad time in your life. You're losing him because the relationship isn't working out, and he needs to know that. Try to keep your reasoning about you, rather than about him to preserve feelings. Use "I" statements like, "I think we're better as friends" or "My feelings for you have faded." If you're unhappy but aren't sure why, say "I'm sorry it's come to this, but I'm unhappy with our relationship and I don't want to drag it out." Don't be brutally honest. You can be clear and direct without insulting him to his face. If he brings up his behavior, personality, or appearance during the conversation, use your judgement to proceed. Most of the time, you should deflect the question by saying "I've already said my reasons." If it's an actual, obvious problem (such as him being unfaithful, or something that's been the topic of frequent arguments), admit that "it doesn't help." Be especially careful around topics that are common sources of male anxiety in many cultures: Physical appearance (avoid saying "I'm not attracted to you") Sexual performance Emotional sensitivity or lack of "machismo" Ability to provide financially Don't discuss blame. It doesn't matter whose "fault" it is that the relationship is ending. If you say it's his, he'll be offended. If you say it's yours, you'll feel guilty or he'll try to convince you you don't need to break up. The best you can hope for is a mutual acceptance that the relationship has ended, without trying to point the finger at each other. Keep the conversation brief and calm. Once he understands that the relationship is over and that you don't resent him, it's time to say goodbye. If the conversation has gone on for thirty minutes, it's time to say goodbye. If he gets angry at you and starts shouting, stay calm and say goodbye. Try not to respond to angry statements, or get dragged into a fight. Don't promise a friendship. Becoming friends is a great solution in the long run, but a terrible subject to bring up during the breakup conversation. You both need time to heal, and you can't do that if you're hanging out or if he's constantly trying to turn that "friendship" back into dating. If he asks whether you can become friends, answer "Maybe later, but let's keep our distance for now." You can explore the possibility of a friendship once time has healed some wounds, perhaps after a couple months. Stay conscious of your online messages. For courtesy's sake, hold off on publicizing any dates you go on or relationships you start in the next few weeks. You don't need to keep them secret, but don't post photos on Facebook or other places where your ex will see them. Keep doubts to yourself. It's common to have second thoughts and to miss your ex. Telling him about these doubts can cause a great deal of pain or resentment at being "jerked around." If you need to revisit your decision, give yourself plenty of time to think it over in private. Avoid telling your mutual friends about these doubts, as some of them may relay them on to your ex and tell him to contact you. Avoid gossip. You'll naturally want to vent about the experience, and you can do so in the company of a close, discreet friend. Never spread rumors about your ex or repeat about private conversations and secrets.

Let him know before everyone else does. Meet in person and in private. Start a frank conversation. Give actual reasons. Don't be brutally honest. Don't discuss blame. Keep the conversation brief and calm. Don't promise a friendship. Stay conscious of your online messages. Keep doubts to yourself. Avoid gossip.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Leather-Pants

How to Clean Leather Pants

Before you try to clean leather pants, look at the label on them to make sure they're machine washable. If they're not, try wiping them down with water using a microfiber cloth or steam cleaning them. If they are machine washable, turn them inside out, and wash them on a gentle cycle using cold water. Whichever method you use, hang your leather pants up to air dry when you're finished, and avoid machine drying them since it might damage the leather.

Follow the label’s directions. Locate the label on your pants, usually in the middle back of the waistline, and read it carefully. A label that gives machine washing instructions will generally do well with a gentle wash and dry cycle. If the label states “Dry Clean Only” or “Not Washable,” then you may want to consider taking it to a dry cleaner or leather specialist. If your pants do not have a label, or if you've cut it off, and you know the manufacturer, then you may be able to contact them directly for cleaning advice. Go to the manufacturer's website and look for customer information or help contact information. Do a test spot. Before you expose your pants to any cleaning process, it is a good idea to apply a damp cloth to a small, less noticeable part of your pants. Then, wait to see if you notice any discoloration, fading, or wrinkling. This will let you know how well your pants will tolerate being wetted down via steaming or in a washing machine. If your pants do wrinkle or stain in the test area, it would be a good idea to take them to a leather specialist for cleaning. Use the delicate cycle with cold water. Turn your pants inside out and place them directly into the washing machine. Add a small amount of color-safe liquid detergent and nothing else. Choose the “delicate” washing cycle and set the water temperature to cold. If you can choose the spin speed, set it to the slowest setting. For extra protection, place your pants into a garment bag and then toss this bag into the washing machine. The bag will help to minimize the wear on your garment from the washing machine's agitations. Wipe them down with water. If you aren't comfortable using the washing machine, then set your pants out on a towel. Get a damp microfiber cloth and gently run it over the surface of pants. It is best if you use warm, not hot, water. Resist the urge to scrub and keep your movements light. Steam them. Get a clothing steam machine and adjust the setting to gentle. When the machine is ready, pass the wand lightly on top of the pants. It should make them damp, but not wet. Repeat until you see fewer signs of wear. This is another gentle alternative to using a washing machine. A simple way to steam your pants, and other clothing items, is to hang them up in your shower, then run the water to warm. The water should not touch the clothes directly, but the steam will. This is an especially good way to remove strong odors, such as smoke. Lay them out to dry. The safest way to keep your pants shape post-washing or steaming is to lay them down on a dry towel or to place them on a drying rack. The drying rack is the best option, as it allows the air to pull the moisture away from your garment. Some people suggest machine drying, but that can destroy certain types of leather pants. Clean only when necessary. It is not necessary to clean your pants after each time you wear them. Instead, go by the appearance of the pants and whether they appear dirty or in need of an odor adjustment. Cleaning your pants too often can change their shape and make them lose that supple leather feel. Remove stains quickly. If you see a stain on your pants, try to take care of it as soon as possible. Some stains, like ink, begin to set almost immediately. Others, like salt, can be fairly easy to remove if you address them in a timely manner. Be aware that set in stains may require number applications of a cleaning treatment or a trip to the dry cleaner. Absorb any standing spills. Get a clean, microfiber cloth and place it directly on top of the liquid. Apply a slight amount of pressure until you can see some absorption taking place. Resist the urge to rub or wipe the stained area. If a cloth is not available, a damp sponge or even a paper towel can be used. Apply corn starch to oily stains. Lay your pants out on a towel. Get a teaspoon of corn starch and pour it lightly on top of the stain. Leave it on the stain for a minute or so. Then, get a damp cloth and gently wipe away the starch. Do another pass with a clean, damp cloth. Repeat as necessary to lessen the appearance of an oily stain. Remove salt with a vinegar mixture. If you live in an area where salt is applied to the roads and sidewalks in colder weather, then you know how hard these stains can be to remove. To get salt stains off of your leather pants, start by dipping a cloth into a 50-50 water and vinegar mixture. Wring the cloth out and apply it to the areas with salt stains. If the salt is dried on the surface of your pants, brush it off with a soft-bristled toothbrush or a cloth. Protect them from damaging substances. Leather is a fairly porous fabric and can be stained or damaged by a variety of chemicals and environmental factors. Keep corrosive cleaners, such as bleach, away from your pants. Be cautious when exposing your pants to prolonged sunlight, dirt, or sand. Even body products, such as perfume or lotion, can stain your leather pants. Apply a leather protectant. Before you start to wear your new leather pants, take a moment to spritz them with a leather protectant product. These usually come in small spray bottles are available at most clothing stores. Just one pass with the spray will protect your pants, to a limited extent, for an entire season. As with any product, test out your protectant on a small area of your pants before applying it all over. Apply a leather conditioner monthly. Lay your pants out on a towel. Take a bit of the conditioner into your hands, it will have a soapy feel, and gently rub it into the surface of your pants. Keep rubbing in small circles until the product is absorbed entirely. Repeat this process every month to keep your leather pants feeling soft and flexible. Make a homemade version of leather conditioner by mixing three parts of olive oil with two parts vinegar in a small bowl. Store them on a hanger in a garment bag. Instead of folding, hang your pants by their straps on a wooden hanger. If you are worried about dust, place them inside of a cotton garment bag. If they are hanging next to other clothes, keep them away from dark fabrics, as they may discolor the leather. Take them to a dry cleaner. Call ahead to your dry cleaner to check if they accept leather goods. If they do, when you bring in your pants make sure to point out any stains or areas of concern. Also, if your pants have a matching top or other accessory, get those cleaned as well. Some dry cleaners are considered leather specialists. This means that they follow practices that are less likely to damage your pants, but this extra level of service may result in a higher bill. If you do point out a stain, it is even better if you can tell your cleaner where the stain came from and how long it has been there.

Follow the label’s directions. Do a test spot. Use the delicate cycle with cold water. Wipe them down with water. Steam them. Lay them out to dry. Clean only when necessary. Remove stains quickly. Absorb any standing spills. Apply corn starch to oily stains. Remove salt with a vinegar mixture. Protect them from damaging substances. Apply a leather protectant. Apply a leather conditioner monthly. Store them on a hanger in a garment bag. Take them to a dry cleaner.

https://www.wikihow.com/Fundraise

How to Fundraise

To fundraise for a cause or project you're working on, try hosting a dinner or cocktail party at your home and asking guests if they'd like to make a donation. You could also organize a craft fair and rent out tables to local vendors to raise some money. If you're on a tight budget, try setting up a free website where people can donate using a credit card. In addition to a website, you could set up a page on a crowdfunding site to find donations.

Define your needs. This is the most important first step in fundraising. To effectively raise money, you have to know what you're fundraising for in the first place. Take the time to figure out your group's needs and budget the costs to meet them. Develop the language. Now that you have identified your needs, you need to articulate them. Develop some language describing what you need, why you need it, how it will help the community you serve, and how much it will cost. You may not need all of this written language for every fundraising effort, but you'll appreciate having it on hand when it's required. Develop a method to track donations and donor information. For legal, accounting and internal tracking purposes, you will need the capacity to record and track donations and donor information. Your method can be a simple spreadsheet, or a complex, custom database, but you must have a usable tool. Get staff or volunteers to do the work. Fundraising is work, no doubt about it. You will need capable, reliable people to manage records, staff events, stuff envelopes, solicit donations, write emails, update websites and more. Your board should definitely be involved in fundraising. You can also recruit volunteers from your constituency, from local service organizations, colleges and universities, or from online services like Volunteer Match. Understand tax deductibility. Many donations to charity are tax deductible, but not all are. In order to do so you must be a 501 c 3 or have the right to use another group's 501 c 3 to process your donations. Disclose whether goods or services were provided in exchange for the donation. If your organization provided anything in exchange for the donation, you must say that in your acknowledgement letter. This is called a quid pro quo contribution. An example of a quid pro quo contribution would be if you made a donation of $100 and got a cookbook valued at $30 in exchange. Only $70 of this contribution is deductible. You usually need not worry about very small items like a refrigerator magnet or a pen. For quid pro quo contributions, you must provide an acknowledgement if the cash donation is $75 or greater, even if the deductible part is less than $75. Provide acknowledgement letters. Acknowledgement letters are important for a few reasons. They are the right thing to do, of course, but they also provide the donor with a record of their donation for tax purposes. The IRS requires that an acknowledgement letter be provided for any gift of $250 or more. Acknowledgements must be written, but can be electronic or printed. Although the threshold is $250, it's good practice to acknowledge every gift you receive, even if it's $5. Register your charity (optional). 40 states in the U.S. require charities to register with a state agency in order to solicit donations from residents of those states. Solicitation can include any type of request, whether by mail, online or by phone. Check online to see whether you are required to register. Talk to a professional. The best way to understand the legal issues in fundraising is to get professional advice. Check with your financial staff, an attorney or an accountant who specializes in nonprofit finance if you have any questions at all about the law. Understand the method. A fundraising event is a party or gathering intended to raise money for an organization, ranging from formal NGOs to informal clubs. Typically, revenue comes in through ticket sales, and in some cases, corporate sponsorships. Although events are notorious for being expensive, time consuming and not terribly cost effective, they don't have to be that way. Here are some ideas for simple fundraising events that don't require a lot of money or energy. Hold a house party. House parties are a tried and true method of fundraising. A house party is a small event hosted at the home of someone close to your organization. The host invites friends and contacts whom he or she believes might be interested in donating to your program. After mingling and refreshments, the president or director of your organization makes a short presentation about your group. Guests have an opportunity to ask questions, then, the host invites them make a donation. Some tips on house parties: A house party does not have to be fancy. It can be a dinner party or a cocktail party. It can have 20 guests or 6. Refreshments can be catered, or as simple as coffee and cake. Make sure that the host of the party directly asks guests to donate. Have staff and board members on hand to mingle and answer questions. If appropriate, consider asking a program participant to attend. It can be very powerful and compelling for donors to meet and speak with someone who has received your organization's services. Make a booth. If you go to the manager of a store, like Walmart, the you can ask to make a booth in front of the store. This can be very successful. Hold a restaurant fundraiser. Many restaurants have established fundraising programs whereby nonprofits can receive a percentage of sales on a designated day. These programs are very common among big chain restaurants, but smaller establishments offer them too. Search online to find out what restaurants in your area offer this fundraising tool. Once you've identified a restaurant, follow these tips. Understand the terms. Restaurants have different guidelines and rules for fundraisers. Some donate a percentage of the entire bill; some exclude alcohol sales. Some require that customers present a coupon or other document for your group to receive a donation, others don't. Make sure you are clear on what's expected so you can take full advantage of the event. Get the word out. Make sure your constituents and everyone in your group knows about your event. Encourage them to invite their friends too. Provide materials. Set out brochures, postcards or other items to let diners know that their purchases are supporting your organization. Hold a dessert party. A dessert party is a fun, simple and inexpensive event. Hold the party at the home of a board member or other friend of your organization. Ask volunteers to make desserts in single serving sizes. Provide coffee, tea and soft drinks. Sell tickets at a modest price. Enjoy the sweets! Hold a craft fair. A craft fair is an easy and very inexpensive fundraising event. Your organization rents table space to vendors to display and sell their products. If you like, you can also ask vendors to donate a percentage of their sales to your group. If you have a facility you'd like to show off, a craft fair is a great way to get the community to visit. Add to the fun and interest of the event by scheduling performances, speakers or other entertainment throughout the day. Make sure there are opportunities for customers and visitors to learn about and make a donation to your organization during the event. Consider holding a raffle as an additional way to generate revenue at the craft fair. Sell your passion. If you want a fun and passionate fundraiser that doesn't take a lot of planning, consider using LoveMyHeart.org. It's simple, fun, and everyone loves the Love My Heart shirts you sell! Not to mention there are no out of pocket costs like the other events listed here! Understand the method. In some ways, fundraising online is not much different than fundraising in the physical world. You still need to be able to effectively communicate your needs, tell stories that illustrate your work, and motivate people to make a donation to your cause. The difference is that while in the physical world you may have time to build a relationship with a potential donor, that isn't always the case online. They may only come across your website once, so you may only have one shot at convincing them to give. Therefore, it's even more important to communicate your message in a compelling way. Here are some ways to do it. Set up a web page. The most basic way to raise funds online is to set up a webpage for donations, then let people know to go to that page to make a contribution. Include the link in written and electronic communications you send to your members or constituents. Make sure it's accessible from your home page, and other pages of your website. Keep these tips in mind. Most donations made online are done by credit card transaction. If you are not already set up to accept credit cards, there are a number of companies that provide credit card donation processing services for a fee. Offer the option of recurring donations. Recurring donations can benefit your organization in a few ways. Many donors find it easier to make a larger donation if its split up into quarterly or monthly payments; some very committed donors may want to make an annual donation to you. Make this as easy as possible by setting up recurring payments. Ask your online donation processing service how to offer this to your donors. Some organizations opt to accept online donations through PayPal. Visit PayPal's website to learn more. Sign up with an affiliate program. Fundraising with an affiliate program is a lot like making commissions off sales. An online merchant or shopping portal provides the charity with a unique affiliate link. Shoppers use the link to access the merchant, make purchases, and the charity receives a percentage of the sales. Here are some tips for affiliate fundraising. There are dozens of merchants and portals that offer this fundraising tool. You can sign up for more than one to maximize your potential donations. Consider your constituents. When you select a merchant, consider where your constituents are likely to shop online. It might be a good idea to do a survey or ask a few key players to make sure you're choosing well. Get the word out. Most affiliate programs offer widgets or banners that are easy to drop into your website. Include these on your website and in electronic communications to let your supporters know how they can help. Consider crowdfunding. Crowdfunding combines online fundraising with social media to help individuals and organizations raise funds. it's a way for many individuals to pool their resources and donations to get projects funded. Donors can typically contribute as little as $1.00, making it easy for lots of people to participate. There are several websites set up for crowdfunding. Funds-seekers create a campaign page describing their project or organization, and explain how the funds will be used and what, if any, benefit donors will receive for participating. Here are some tips on fundraising using crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is particularly well suited for funding discrete projects. Rather than launch a campaign asking for all the money you need to operate a program, consider how you can break it up a bit. For example, a school music program could launch a campaign to purchase 10 instruments for low income students. Articulate your needs and your project clearly. The clearer you can be about why you need the money and how you will use it, the better. Get creative. Add media to your campaign page to increase readers' interest. Videos, images and success stories are great for telling your story, so use them to your advantage.

Define your needs. Develop the language. Develop a method to track donations and donor information. Get staff or volunteers to do the work. Understand tax deductibility. Disclose whether goods or services were provided in exchange for the donation. Provide acknowledgement letters. Register your charity (optional). Talk to a professional. Understand the method. Hold a house party. Make a booth. Hold a restaurant fundraiser. Hold a dessert party. Hold a craft fair. Sell your passion. Understand the method. Set up a web page. Sign up with an affiliate program. Consider crowdfunding.

https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Canine-Coronavirus

How to Treat Canine Coronavirus

To treat canine coronavirus, take your dog to the vet right away if you notice symptoms, like diarrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, or lethargy. Depending on the type of coronavirus, your vet may recommend antibiotics for any underlying infections. Otherwise, make sure your dog has plenty of clean water to combat dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Additionally, feed your dog small, bland meals, like chicken and rice, until its digestive troubles have passed.

Take puppies to the vet. In puppies, the risk of complications from the coronavirus (CCV) is greater since they are more prone to dehydration. Any puppy with diarrhea that is off color or who is vomiting should be checked by a vet. Likewise any puppy that has diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours should be seen by a vet because of the risk of dehydration. To check for dehydration, grasp the skin of the scruff and lift it up away from the shoulders. When you release the skin it should spring immediately back into place. If you can see the skin settle back down or it takes a second or more, then the puppy is dehydrated. If you are able to detect dehydration this way, then the dog may need intravenous fluids to support his circulation and protect organ function. Your puppy may also have the respiratory type of CCV, which presents with symptoms that look like a respiratory infection. Take your puppy to the vet if he has any respiratory symptoms. Treat dehydration in puppies at home. The most concerning type of CCV is the virus that presents with digestive symptoms. Because dogs with the coronavirus most often get diarrhea, dehydration is the most concerning result of a CCV infection. If you are concerned about dehydration but the puppy isn't clinically dehydrated, then make sure he is drinking. If he is reluctant to drink fluids, then gently syringe water into his mouth. Give a little bit at the time and often, but never squirt the fluid in quickly. Give the puppy a chance to swallow so that the fluid isn't accidentally inhaled into the lungs. If you have access to an electrolyte replacement fluid, such as Lectade or dioralyte, this will pass more easily across the dog's stomach wall than water and is better at preventing dehydration. Feed the puppy bland food. If your pet has had diarrhea connected to the canine coronavirus, you should feed him a bland diet that is easy on his stomach. Feed little and often, such as four to six small portions spread over the day. A prescription enteritis diet is better than chicken and rice since it contains vitamins and minerals that a growing puppy needs. Give the dog antibiotics only when there's an underlying condition. Though you may think your dog needs medicine to help him get better, your dog may not need it. Antibiotics are unlikely to make any difference since the infection is viral. However, if your puppy is sick, the vet may prescribe antibiotics to control any secondary infections he may have developed. For example, if your dog has the respiratory type of CCV, he may develop a respiratory infection that requires antibiotics. Manage coronavirus in adult dogs. Coronavirus cannot be treated directly because it is a virus and drugs are ineffective at killing viruses. In adult dogs, the infection is usually not dangerous and the diarrhea will go away of its own accord after 12 days or so. In adult dogs, you should manage the diarrhea by providing plenty of fresh drinking water so that the dog can replace lost fluids and doesn't become dehydrated. In addition, a bland diet such as chicken and rice, or a commercial prescription diet designed to soothe gastroenteritis, can speed up resolution of the stomach upset. Divide the daily food allowance into four servings, and space the four meals out over the day. Watch for digestive issues. In one type of CCV, the principal sign of infection is diarrhea. The diarrhea is usually serious, explosive, and runny, but generally doesn't contain mucous. The feces may be green, yellowish, or even orange. Your dog may also experience vomiting. The diarrhea usually lasts for a few days. This type of CCV affects the digestive system, and this is the most common type of CCV infection in dogs. Diarrhea from this type of CCV is the most common symptom in dogs. However, since diarrhea is a general symptom with many possible causes, just because the dog has an upset stomach doesn't mean he has coronavirus. Check for respiratory problems. In the other type of CCV, respiratory problems are the most common symptoms. The respiratory ailments the virus may cause include coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. If your dog has other respiratory problems, he may end up with pneumonia. Respiratory coronavirus is another type of canine coronavirus. This virus affects the respiratory system. This type of CCV is not as common as the digestive type. Monitor for other symptoms. While diarrhea and respiratory problems are the most common symptoms, your dog may present with other symptoms. For example, your dog may become lethargic or depressed. He may also run a fever or have a loss of appetite. These symptoms may point to other illnesses, so you should take your dog to the vet immediately to get him checked out. The symptoms for parvovirus and CCV are very similar. However, parvovirus is deadly, while CCV is not. You should always take your dog to the vet to get a correct diagnosis. Identify how dogs get infected with CCV. Dogs become infected with the canine coronavirus by coming into contact with feces or saliva of dogs with a coronavirus infection. This can be through a food bowl, the feces of an infected dog, or direct contact with an infected dog. Try to prevent the coronavirus in your dog by getting him vaccinated and keeping him away from areas where dogs go to the bathroom. Adult dogs may develop diarrhea and possibly a reduced appetite, but often the infection is asymptomatic and the dog shows no signs because the immune system has successfully defended the body against the virus. This means your dog can come in contact with an infected dog without you knowing it. Recognize which dogs are at the greatest risk. Those dogs at greatest risk are puppies under 12 weeks of age. Puppies are more vulnerable to dehydration, and because their immune system is still developing and therefore weak, the virus has a greater impact and the diarrhea can be more severe. Take care with puppies to make sure they have limited contact with anything that could spread the coronavirus. Be aware that CCV isn’t fatal. Coronavirus is not fatal for most dogs. Many dogs even have an immunity to the virus. If the dog is in good health, the virus becomes an inconvenience. Diarrhea is the most common symptom for puppies or adults, and it lasts for a few days before the dog recovers. If the dog has a weak immune system, CCV can be a much worse condition. For example, puppies and older dogs are more vulnerable to complications.

Take puppies to the vet. Treat dehydration in puppies at home. Feed the puppy bland food. Give the dog antibiotics only when there's an underlying condition. Manage coronavirus in adult dogs. Watch for digestive issues. Check for respiratory problems. Monitor for other symptoms. Identify how dogs get infected with CCV. Recognize which dogs are at the greatest risk. Be aware that CCV isn’t fatal.

https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-a-Wrist-Splint

How to Wear a Wrist Splint

A wrist splint can help with carpal tunnel, arthritis, and other wrist pains. Remember to follow your doctor's instructions for how often to wear your wrist splint so you don't stiffen your joints. If your doctor gives you a custom-molded resting splint, use it while you're sleeping or if you experience a flare-up during the day. If you're given a working splint, wear it during most everyday activities, but take it off regularly throughout the day to give your wrist a break. Keep using it for as long as your doctor advises, even if your wrist stops hurting. Make sure your wrist splint is tight but not uncomfortable. You don't want to cut off the blood supply to your hand.

Wear a resting splint only as advised by a medical professional. Resting splints are usually made of a rigid, molded plastic material and are meant to completely immobilize your wrist in a neutral position. Your splint should relieve pain and swelling by supporting your hand and wrist in a neutral position. Resting splints are intended for use while sleeping or at rest. Under most circumstances, resting splints should be worn overnight while you sleep. Your doctor may recommend that you wear your splint sparingly during the day if you're experiencing flare-ups or have painful joints. Make sure you only wear it as recommended by your doctor. If you wear one for too long or too frequently, your wrist joint will stiffen up and the supporting muscles will weaken due to you not using them. Use a splint that is custom-fit to your wrist. Resting splints work best if the rigid material is molded to fit specifically over your unique wrist area. Your doctor, physical therapist, or another medical professional should be able to give you information on how and where to acquire a custom-fitted splint. Splints that fit poorly won't provide the right support and often lead to skin irritation and joint discomfort. Don't wear a splint designed for someone else—it may do more harm than good. Wear it nightly for at least a month to address CTS. If you have been diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), your doctor's first recommendation may be to wear a resting splint nightly for a month. Roughly one-third of CTS patients find that this treatment alone is enough to reduce their symptoms for at least a year. It's much easier to bend your wrist awkwardly (in ways that constrict the carpal tunnel in your wrist) for long periods during the night. This is often the primary contributor to CTS, even if you might assume it's mostly due to working at a keyboard every day. Apply it nightly or during flare-ups to help manage RA. If you're dealing with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you may be advised to combine nightly use of a resting splint with daily use of a working splint during flare-ups. Using only this combination for a month has been shown to reduce wrist pain in about one-third of RA sufferers. Don't wear a resting splint all night and a working splint all day unless specifically advised to do so by your doctor, and do it only for as long as advised. Otherwise, you may cause further joint stiffness and muscle weakness. Always follow your doctor's or physical therapist's advice so that you heal well. This will help prevent muscle weakness. Get your working splint custom-fitted if possible. Because working splints aren't rigid and custom-molded like resting splints, it's possible to find a model that fits and works fairly well either in stores or online. However, it's still best to get the splint custom-fitted to your wrist by a medical professional if possible. At least consider buying a splint in-person at a medical supply store with employees who are willing and able to help you find the best off-the-shelf model for your needs. Some working splints have a flat metal insert that runs from the base of the palm up past the wrist. These can be bent by hand to fit the contours of your wrist more comfortably. A working splint will stabilize the joints in your hands and wrists. Don’t wear the splint all the time. Because they are made of various elastic materials that allow at least some freedom of wrist movement, working splints can easily be worn while doing most everyday activities. However, just as with resting splints, overuse of working splints can result in joint stiffness and muscle weakness over time, not to mention potential skin irritation. If your doctor advises you to wear it daily for a month, ask about whether and how often you should remove it to loosen up your wrist joints and work the muscles. If you're advised to wear it when doing activities that put strain on your wrist—yard work, moving furniture, etc.—only wear it during those times. Don’t stop splinting immediately upon feeling better. People are often over-eager to ditch their working splints, either because their wrist pain has subsided, they don't like the reduction in wrist flexibility, or they simply dislike the look of the brace (and the questions they get about it). However, if your doctor has advised you to wear it for a month, for example, keep using it for that long. Even if your wrist feels better, it still may be healing and susceptible to re-injury or re-aggravation. Wrist splints do come in many styles and colors if aesthetics are important to you. Consider getting two splints so you can switch them out. People sometimes stop wearing their wrist splints earlier than they should because they get dirty or begin to smell bad. While most splints can be surface-washed or possibly submerged and hand-washed, you may want to invest in 2 of them so you can rotate them when one needs cleaning. If you get 2 working splints, it's best to get the exact same model with the exact same fit. You might be able to find different colors to coordinate with your wardrobe, though! Slide on the splint so it’s snug against your wrist and thumb. Whether it's rigid or flexible, the inside of the splint should be snug against the base of your thumb, the base of your palm, and your wrist. Make sure you slide it up your lower arm until it makes contact with these areas. This is one reason why custom fitting is a good idea. That way, you know the splint will fit well in all the major contact points. Secure the Velcro straps from the splint’s top or bottom. For most rigid resting splints, it's usually best to secure the top Velcro strap first (nearest the elbow), then work your way down. For flexible working splints, though, it may be best to start with the lowest (wrist-side) strap first, then work upward. The key is to keep the brace positioned properly while you secure it in place. Virtually every model of wrist splint uses multiple Velcro (or similar hook-and-loop closure) straps to stay in place. It will have an attachment strip on the body of the splint, which should be made of elastic, neoprene, or synthetic rubber. Make the Velcro straps tight, but not uncomfortably so. If your fingers tingle or lose their normal color, the straps are definitely too tight. Ask a medical professional for a demonstration on putting the splint on. Check for skin irritation, joint stiffness, or muscle weakness. Every time you remove the splint, check your skin for any areas of significant redness, irritation, or even blistering. Also gently flex your wrist up, down, and around, and open and close your hand a few times, to gauge whether the joints have become stiff (or stiffer than before). Finally, pick up a few lightweight objects and evaluate whether you've developed any additional muscle weakness. This is only general advice—follow your doctor's instructions on how and how often to perform such checks, if at all. If you notice irritation, stiffness, or weakness, contact your doctor about possibly switching splints or altering when you wear one. It's important to keep your wrist as dry as possible, since moisture, including sweat, can cause blisters or skin damage. You may notice that your skin rubs off if you sweat often.

Wear a resting splint only as advised by a medical professional. Use a splint that is custom-fit to your wrist. Wear it nightly for at least a month to address CTS. Apply it nightly or during flare-ups to help manage RA. Get your working splint custom-fitted if possible. Don’t wear the splint all the time. Don’t stop splinting immediately upon feeling better. Consider getting two splints so you can switch them out. Slide on the splint so it’s snug against your wrist and thumb. Secure the Velcro straps from the splint’s top or bottom. Check for skin irritation, joint stiffness, or muscle weakness.

https://www.wikihow.com/Change-Wheel-Bearings

How to Change Wheel Bearings

To change wheel bearings, start by lifting the wheel up on a jack, unscrewing the lug nuts, and taking the wheel off. Then, remove the brake caliper, the dust cover over the rotor, and the cotter pin and castle nut behind the dust cover. Next, pull the rotor off, remove the old hub, and take apart the hub assembly to access the wheel bearings. Once you've done that, break and remove the old races, and install new races and wheel bearings. Finally, reassemble the wheel.

Park your vehicle on a flat surface. As with most types of auto maintenance, you'll want to take all necessary precautions when changing your vehicle's wheel bearings to ensure your safety. The worst thing that can happen when changing your wheel bearings is for your vehicle to suddenly shift or roll away. Before you begin, park your vehicle on a level surface. Put the vehicle in park (or, for manuals, 1st, reverse, or neutral) and be sure to put the parking brake up. Note: Every vehicle is different. The instructions below are intended as a general set of guidelines and thus will not perfectly fit every vehicle. If you run into problems while attempting to change your wheel bearing or have doubts after you finish, it's very wise to enlist the help of a professional mechanic. Doing so can save time, prevent future headaches, and save money in the long run. Use wheel chocks to secure wheels whose bearings you aren't replacing. For added stability, it can be smart to use sturdy chocks to hold your vehicle's wheels in place. Obviously, you'll want to use chocks on the wheels you don't plan on modifying, as the wheels you do modify will be elevated off the ground. For example, you would place wheel chocks behind the rear tires if you are fixing a front wheel bearing and behind the front tires if you are working on a rear wheel. Loosen the lug nuts and lift the wheel using a jack. For proper access to the internal components of the wheel whose bearings you're replacing, you'll need to elevate the wheel. Luckily, most vehicles come with a jack for just this purpose. Before you lift the wheel, however, you may want to slightly loosen the lug nuts with a tire iron, as breaking their initial resistance is harder without the ground holding the wheel steady. After this, carefully lift your wheel. If your vehicle doesn't come with a jack, you may need to buy a suitable jack at an auto supply store. See wikiHow's guide on how to change a tire for help elevating your vehicle's wheel. To prevent dangerous slippage, make sure that the vehicle is securely seated on the jack and that the jack is flush with the ground before attempting to lift the wheel. It's also important to make sure the jack touches the vehicle on a sturdy, metal piece of the undercarriage, rather than on fragile plastic molding, as the weight of the vehicle can damage the latter. Most vehicles have jack points where the frame has extra support to lift the vehicle. It's best to check the owners manual to learn the best place to position your jack. It is also extremely wise to use a safety jack stand for added support in the event the floor or scissor jack fails. Unscrew the lug nuts and remove the wheel. The lug nuts, which you should have already loosened, should come off easily. Remove these and put them in a safe place where you won't lose them. Next, remove the wheel itself. It should come freely. Some like to keep track of the lugnuts by removing the hubcap, turning it over, and using it as a sort of "plate" to contain them. Remove the brake caliper. Using a socket and a ratchet, remove the caliper's bolts. Then, remove the caliper itself using a screwdriver. When removing the caliper, be careful not to let it dangle freely, as this can damage the brake hose. Instead, hook it on a secure part of the undercarriage or use a short length of string to tie it in place. A bungee cord or a bent wire hanger are two additional ways to secure the caliper. Remove the dust cover, cotter pin, and castle nut. In the center of the vehicle's exposed rotor should be a small metal or plastic cap called the dust cover which protects the components holding the rotor in place. Since you'll need to remove the rotor, the cap and the components it protects will have to go. Usually, the dust cover can be removed by gripping it with calipers and tapping the calipers with a hammer. Inside, you'll find the castle nut, usually secured with a cotter pin. Remove the cotter pin with pliers or wire cutters, then unscrew the castle nut and remove it (and its washer). Be sure to keep these small but important parts somewhere that they won't be lost! Remove the rotor. Place your thumb securely on the peg in the middle of the rotor assembly. Firmly (but somewhat gently) bump the rotor itself with the palm of your other hand. The wheel's outer bearing should loosen or fall out. Remove the outer bearing. Finally, remove the rotor itself. If the rotor gets stuck, you can use a rubber mallet to hit it loose. This can, however, damage the rotor, so it's best to use a mallet only if you are not planning on reusing the same rotor. Unscrew the hub bolts and remove the old hub. The wheel bearing is inside the hub, which is usually held in place with several bolts that screw in from behind. These bolts can be tricky to reach because they're tucked away in the undercarriage, so you may want to use a skinny socket wrench and/or a breaker bar to loosen and remove them. When you've removed the bolts, take the hub off of the axle. Note that if you've purchased a new hub assembly, at this point, you can install the new hub and put the wheel back together and you'll be finished. To install a new set of bearings inside the hub, read on. Disassemble the hub assembly. To gain access to the bearings, you'll need to take apart the hub. You'll probably need to use a wrench (and/or a hammer) to remove the end of the hub and any anti-lock brake wheel that may be part of your hub. Then, you may need to use a specialized "puller" tool to remove the central bolt. The bearing assembly should come apart easily. Remove races and clean the knuckle. Removing the bearing assembly's races usually means physically breaking them with a grinder or hammer and chisel. Because of this, you'll want to have replacement races ready. After removing the races, it's a good idea to clean the inside of the bearing assembly around the knuckle. There's usually lots of grease and grime here, so have plenty of rags handy. Install new races and new wheel bearings. Set new races in place in the bearing assembly with a few taps from a hammer. Finally, grease a new inner bearing and install it in the assembly. Ensure the bearings are properly aligned, that they're pushed in as far as they can go, and that any sealing rings are flush with the outside of the assembly. Use lots of grease for your bearings. You can apply the grease by hand or with a special "bearing packer" tool. Rub plenty of extra grease around the outsides of your bearings and any sealing rings. Replace all parts in reverse order. Now that you've changed the bearings, basically all that's left to do is to re-build your vehicle's wheel. Don't forget, however, that this means installing a new outer bearing after the rotor is in place. Put the hub assembly back together and install it on the axle shaft. Put the rotor back on and secure it in place with its bolts. Install a new, well-greased outer bearing at this point. Lightly tighten the castle nut and secure it in place with a new cotter pin. Replace the dust cap. Put the caliper and brake pads back in place and secure them with the appropriate bolts. Finally, put the tire back in place and secure it with lug nuts. When you're all done, carefully lower the car back down to the ground with your jack. Congratulations - you've just changed your wheel bearings.

Park your vehicle on a flat surface. Use wheel chocks to secure wheels whose bearings you aren't replacing. Loosen the lug nuts and lift the wheel using a jack. Unscrew the lug nuts and remove the wheel. Remove the brake caliper. Remove the dust cover, cotter pin, and castle nut. Remove the rotor. Unscrew the hub bolts and remove the old hub. Disassemble the hub assembly. Remove races and clean the knuckle. Install new races and new wheel bearings. Replace all parts in reverse order.

https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-a-Sagging-Couch

How to Fix a Sagging Couch

To fix a sagging couch, start by feeling the firmness of the cushions. If they feel too soft, you may need to replace the foam and batting inside of the cushions so they don't sag. You should also check to see if any of the wooden boards on the couch frame are broken. If they are, you'll need to buy replacement wooden slats from a hardware store. Also, examine the springs on the couch to see if they're bent out of shape. If they are, use pliers to fix them.

Determine why your couch is sagging. A sagging couch could be the result of worn out cushions, old springs, or a bad frame. If the problem is the cushions, you're in for an easy fix. If the cushions seem fine upon inspection, you may have to replace the springs or the frame. Depending on the level of damage you may need to replace the entire couch. Take pictures. Before you start taking your couch apart, take some pictures so you have something to refer to. If you can, take the pictures to a local furniture repair shop and see if they can help you determine the problem. Inspect the frame of the sofa. Remove all the sofa cushions and turn the couch over so that you can see the bottom. Look for torn fabric and broken or rotted wood. If you see any cracked wood, or wood that is "bowed" out, you'll need to replace it. This will involve taking off most of the upholstery fabric and can be time consuming. You may have to remove some of the fabric on the bottom, known as a dust cover, to inspect the springs. Be gentle and take care not to rip the fabric. Take note of what kind of springs your couch has. Some couches have zig-zag springs which are also known as "sagless" springs. Other couches use coiled springs. Determine whether your springs are bent or broken. If the springs are bent you may be able to fix them yourself. If they're broken you may need to bring your couch to an upholsterer. Older couches tend to have coiled springs, while newer couches have zig-zag springs. Your couch may not have springs at all, depending on the quality of the frame. Check the space beneath the cushions. You may find that the slats or straps of the couch have snapped. Check the firmness of the cushions. If the cushions feel too soft, then you may need to add more filling. Open up the individual cushion cover and remove the insides. This is a good opportunity to wash the cushion covers. Inspect the foam and the batting. Batting is fabric used in upholstery to give the cushions a smooth appearance. It is usually made of cotton or wool, but can also be a blend of materials, including polyester. If the foam has noticeable dents in it, you may need to replace the entire cushion. If the batting is worn, but the foam is fine, you can get by with just replacing the batting. Replace the foam or the batting. Determine what needs to be replaced in your cushions. You can buy both foam and batting online or at an upholstery supply store. You can also stuff your couch cushions with a different material if you prefer. You don't have to use foam. Instead you can find cotton, down, even old clothing if you wanted to. The material you use will affect the softness of the couch. Make sure you like the firmness before you stuff every cushion. Consider the durability of your materials. Some materials may not hold up well, but foam padding could last you for years to come. Cut the batting into shape and layer it over the cushion filling of your choice. Make sure to use "sheets" of batting. Cut to the seat size, and wrap the cushions a few layers thick. Remember to smooth it over, otherwise you may create a lumpy seat. Replace the cushion covers. Once you've repaired your cushions you can place them back in their covers. Sit on the couch to make sure the cushions were the only issue with the sagging couch. If the couch still sags, inspect the frame again. Check the slats. If the wooden boards that support the couch frame have broken, you will need to replace the wood and screws. Measure the slats and take note of how many you need. You should be able to buy your material at a hardware store. If you need to, take a slat for reference to make sure you get exactly what you need. You could also place a piece of plywood between the frame and the cushions for added support. This isn't a permanent solution, and it could make the couch a little firmer than you'd like. Use wood glue to seal the ends. Use a staple gun with long, thick staples, or a hammer and very thin nails, to secure the beam in place. Fix bent springs. If they are twisted or bent, you can fix them by using pliers to bend the springs back into the shape of the other coils. If you need to replace the springs, your best bet is to take your couch to a professional furniture repair shop. Replacing springs requires a specialized tool, such as a spring stretcher. Remove any broken wood. If the wooden frame is cracked or rotted, you'll need to dismantle the couch and replace the wood. You might find that the wood used to build your couch is plywood. If this is the case, consider replacing it with hardwood. Remove any fabric attached to the wood you'll be replacing. Take care not to damage the fabric. You'll need to remove the springs that are attached to the frame, which will require the use of a special tool. This process can be dangerous, so be careful. Once the springs and fabric have been safely removed, take the wood off the couch. Attach the new wood to the couch. Using a staple gun or a hammer and nails, replace the broken boards with your new wood. Secure the board with wood glue and let it dry completely. Reattach the spring clips to the new wood. This may require the use of a spring stretcher. Secure the clips with new screws. Put the upholstery and fabric back on the couch. With the frame replaced, you can go about reattaching the upholstery to the wood. Using a staple gun, pull the fabric tight and staple it to the bottom of the frame.

Determine why your couch is sagging. Take pictures. Inspect the frame of the sofa. Take note of what kind of springs your couch has. Check the firmness of the cushions. Inspect the foam and the batting. Replace the foam or the batting. Cut the batting into shape and layer it over the cushion filling of your choice. Replace the cushion covers. Check the slats. Fix bent springs. Remove any broken wood. Attach the new wood to the couch. Put the upholstery and fabric back on the couch.

https://www.wikihow.com/Heal-a-Fistula

How to Heal a Fistula

To heal a fistula, avoid eating spicy food, junk food, or fatty food, which can upset your stomach and make your fistula worse. Instead, try to eat leafy green vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean meat. Also, drink 1 and a half liters of water every day to help avoid constipation, which can put pressure on your fistula. If you want to have your fistula removed, talk to your doctor about undergoing surgery.

Eat a balanced diet. Taking care of your diet will keep any stomach and digestive symptoms at bay. Simply avoiding spicy food, junk food and fatty food will give you a healthier digestive system that is less prone to problems. Opt for more whole grains, leafy green vegetables, fruits, and lean meats. Adding fibers and cereal food to your diet will help to prevent constipation, which can irritate a fistula. Try noticing what types of food you are allergic to or that upset your stomach. Remember that it's not always a stiff rule — each person is different. Fatty waste can increase the possibilities of blocking an anal fistula tunnel and thus can induce the formation of perianal abscess, the major cause of pain in people suffering from fistulas. Drink more water. It is recommended to drink one and a half liters of water a day unless your doctor says otherwise. Stop drinking alcohol and soda; instead consume larger amounts of water and fruit juice. This will help prevent any possible occurrence of constipation, which puts pressure on your fistula. Excess water will make waste softer and will help clean the intestines; this is why if you drink excess amounts of water you will feel the need to enter the toilet more often. Water also prevents the intestines from getting blocked especially in patients suffering of some digestive diseases like Crohn's disease, toxic megacolon, etc. Use pillows. If your work forces you to sit down for many hours, avoid putting extra pressure on your back, butt, and legs, especially if you have an anal fistula. This could be done by sitting on a pillow or a “donut pillow” instead of the regular chair. Do what you can to feel comfortable. Try to avoid situations where you can foresee being uncomfortable or bring a pillow or other aid with you. Use absorbent pads. If your fistula is resulting in unfortunate leakage down there, wearing soft, absorbent pads will make you not to worry about the leakage of any blood, pus or fluids out from your fistula, as pads will act as absorbent surfaces. Adult diapers work, too, they're just a little bulkier and more stigmatized. Pads are thinner and much easier to deal with. Change the pads often as well since the discharge will have an unpleasant odor. Maintain good personal hygiene. Make sure to wash yourself after each bowel movement or going to the toilet. Avoiding any bacteria remaining on your skin is the first step to avoiding an infection. This goes double in public restrooms and when you're experiencing leakage. If you're outside and can't do this, always keep wipes with you to be used instead until you can get home. Your hands experience have the most exposure to germs and therefore must stay clean. Change your underwear as needed throughout the day if the fistula is leaking. Change towels each time you bathe, too. Both of these prevent the spread of germs and growth of bacteria which can reduce perianal irritation and thus will help in eliminating the annoying symptoms people with fistula suffer from. Take painkillers. Anorectal fistulas are often accompanied by pain that is constant, throbbing and that worsens severely when you are sitting down. To deal with this, talk to your doctor about what type of pain medication and dosage is right for you. Ibuprofen, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory (NSAID), may be helpful for treating fistula pain, or you may need a prescription medication. Pain may be a complication of fistula. A blocked tunnel will fill up instead of draining pus out — a process that may lead to the formation of an abscess, or a sack of pus near the skin surface. Pain also can be accompanied with an irritating sensation and redness that looks similar to diaper rash around the perianal skin because of the pus draining. Strengthen your immune system. Maintaining a healthy diet and eating food rich in omega-3s, omega-6s, and vitamin C, like fish, olive oil and citrus fruits will help strengthen the immune system and decrease the levels of inflammation you may suffer due to a fistula. You may also take a supplement if your doctor feels it's wise. Exercise, drinking lots of water, sleeping well, and staying hygienic are also great strides you can make toward a healthier you. And if you have any bad habits — like smoking — consider this a reason to quit. Stay active. If your condition allows for simple, gentle exercising such as slow walking, do so for your health and to aid in eliminating stress. Being stressed can affect your general mood and can trigger problems and irritate your stomach. This then affects your digestive system and your dietary habits on the whole, which creates a vicious cycle. Always stop and catch your breath for a while if you feel any pain or inability to continue. This is your body telling you it cannot handle the exertion you're putting it under. Ask your doctor for any kinds of light sports or exercises that you can do. Even at home, yoga is advised by many doctors to clarify your mind, removing stress, and fighting depression. It also enhances your mood and health in general. Visit your doctor. Diagnosis is by visual examination. A sigmoidoscopy must always follow the visual examination to rule out Crohn's disease, cancer, and other serious conditions. However, to know the ins and outs of your case, your doctor may conduct 1 or more of the following tests, too: Computerized Tomography (CT scan). Especially in patients with Crohn's disease, a CT scan indicates the inflammatory stage before the possible formation of a fistula, in addition to showing the cavities of abscess to determine if surgical care is needed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This a helpful method to determine any enteric fistulas by revealing any inflammatory changes or accumulation of fluids in the fistula tube. Fistulography. This is an X-ray method in which a contrast media is injected at the external site of a fistula to clarify the fistula path and how deep it is through the tissues which will help in choosing the treatment. Ultrasonography. This combined with physical examination can be used to identify any presence of abscess or fluid accumulation that may reside in the fistula tube. Cystoscopy. This is useful for the “enterovesical fistula” that connects the intestine with the bladder. Microbiological tests. To indicate any sign of infection, especially in the presence of abscess, a urine culture may be required in case of colovesical fistulas. Undergo surgery. The most common treatment of fistulas is surgical care, which is called “fistulotomy." This process will remove the fistula and any pus or fluid gathering in it. Fistulotomy is effective in more than 85% of cases. In fistulotomy for rectal fistulas, a procedure called endorectal flap will be used. This is where the surrounding healthy tissues get put inside the fistula cavity to ensure the prevention of its blockage by feces in case of a recurrent infection. A seton stitch (passing a cord into the fistula in order to keep it closed during the drainage) is also reported to be used in fistulotomy. This, however, usually takes multiple visits to your doctor until recovery and eventually the stitches dissolve. There is a "Cutting Seton Treatment" known as "Kshar Sutra Therapy," which has a high success rate. Take extra caution if you have a fistula near your esophagus. Fistulas between the esophagus and trachea-bronchial tree are considered life threatening and require immediate and ongoing treatment. If left untreated they can induce chronic lung abscesses and deadly pneumonia. Treatment is provided by a number of medical procedures such as: Esophageal dilation. This may last for months or even years in some patients. Flexible-metal mesh stents. These are the most effective in maintaining esophageal patency and structure. Plastic coated mesh stents. These can also be used to occlude trachea-esophageal fistulas; some are powered with a valve that prevents reflux when the fistula is located near the esophageal sphincter. Follow up with your doctor. It's incredibly important that you follow up with your doctor post-surgery, especially if you have a chronic inflammatory disease, such as Crohn's disease or other conditions. In these cases, fistulas are just a side effect and the actual cause needs to be addressed. There are other issues that are related directly to intestinal fistulas that the affected patient must follow up on and be aware of, too. They must avoid sepsis by treating any signs of infections, such as inflammations in the tissues surrounding the fistula, control the drainage of the fistula and keep good care of the skin to maintain the nearby tissues in a healthy state. A gastrostomy tube may be required to feed someone with an esophageal fistula. This goes in through the abdominal wall and directly into the stomach. If needed, the tube would be placed while the patient is under anesthesia so they will not be in pain. Talk to your doctor about taking antibiotics. Antibiotics may minimize the chances of forming any infections at the fistula site, especially for the enteric kinds. Elevated levels of white blood cells indicates the presence of an infection that may need to be treated with a suitable antibiotic. Fistulas can be treated initially with a compound treatment of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin or vancomycin. Metronidazole will be 250-500mg every 8 hours; Vancomycin is 125-250 mg every 6 hours, or three times daily one hour after eating. Know the causes and predisposing factors. Most cases are related to chronic inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease and tuberculosis. Others may result from diverticulitis, tumors, or chronic trauma. A surgery or an injury can lead to the production of a fistula, too, as in the case of biliary or arteriovenous fistulas. Recto-vaginal fistulas may be secondary to Crohn's disease, obstetric injuries due to birth, radiation therapy or cancer. Fistulas in children or infants are mostly congenital affecting boys more than girls. Know the signs and symptoms. Any fistula generally comes accompanied by these symptoms: Constant discharge (pus) Pain (related to infection) Bleeding Pain in the abdomen Diarrhea Loss of appetite Weight loss Nausea and vomiting Know the different types of fistulas. A fistula, by definition, is a tube-like tunnel with 2 openings: 1 primary opening leading to another exterior opening called the secondary opening. Many types of fistulas are known, but 90% of all fistulas are anorectal fistulas. Physically, they can take on the following forms: Blind Fistula : A link between two surfaces; one end is closed and the other is opened. This can turn into a complete fistula if untreated. Incomplete Fistula : A link has only one external opening. Complete Fistula : A link between an internal opening and external opening. Horseshoe Fistula : A link in a U shape, between two external openings around the anus. Know the complications of an anal fistula. Unfortunately, a fistula's symptoms isn't where the problem stops — it can also lead to its own complications. They are the following: Secretions that produce inflammation around the anal area Tumors of the anal canal Radial fungus disease (very rare) Exposure to severe trauma Cracks around the anal area Infections of the digestive tract Because of this, it is highly advised that you clean the anus well after using the toilet, observe the rules of public safety and personal hygiene, and use wipes after using the toilet and throw away after each use.

Eat a balanced diet. Drink more water. Use pillows. Use absorbent pads. Maintain good personal hygiene. Take painkillers. Strengthen your immune system. Stay active. Visit your doctor. Undergo surgery. Take extra caution if you have a fistula near your esophagus. Follow up with your doctor. Talk to your doctor about taking antibiotics. Know the causes and predisposing factors. Know the signs and symptoms. Know the different types of fistulas. Know the complications of an anal fistula.

https://www.wikihow.life/Recover-from-a-Strained-or-Pulled-Muscle

How to Recover from a Strained or Pulled Muscle

To recover from a strained or pulled muscle, rest the muscle and avoid repetitive movement or exercise. No matter how old the injury is, be sure to stretch 2 to 3 times a day to keep the muscle pliable and to prevent spasms. Additionally, if the pain is within a few days old, apply an ice pack for 10 to 20 minutes every hour to reduce inflammation. Alternatively, for chronic pain, rest a heat pack on the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 5 times per day, to encourage blood flow.

Take it easy and rest your strained muscle. Most muscle pulls occur from either lifting too much weight, doing something too often (repetition), moving awkwardly or experiencing trauma (car accident, sports injury). The first step with any muscle strain (and most musculoskeletal injuries in general) is to rest it. This may require taking a few days off work or away from the team, but muscles recover quicker if they are given the appropriate time to rest. If your muscle pull takes longer than a few weeks to recover, then either a significant proportion of the muscle fibers are torn or there's involvement of a related joint and ligaments. Dull, achy pain is usually indicative of a muscle strain, whereas sharp and/or shooting pain with movement is often caused by joint / ligament sprains. A moderate-to severe muscle strain will usually cause a bruise to form pretty quickly, which indicates some blood vessels that feed the muscle are damaged and leaking. Apply something cold if the muscle injury is acute. If your muscle strain is acute (within a few days old), then inflammation is likely an issue and should be addressed. When the muscle fibers tear, the immune system sends lots of fluid containing white blood cells. White blood cells clean up the debris from the damaged cells and connective tissue and lay the framework for a healing response; however, too much inflammation creates pressure, which causes more pain. As such, using cold therapy (ice or a frozen gel pack wrapped in a thin towel) should be applied to muscle strains as soon as possible because it constricts local blood vessels and reduces the inflammation response. Cold therapy should be applied for 10-20 minutes every hour (the larger or deeper the affected muscle, the longer the time), then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling subside. Compressing the ice against the muscle pull with the help of an elasticized bandage will help to further impede the swelling, as will elevating the affected area. Apply moist heat if the injury is chronic. If your muscle strain has lingered on and become chronic (longer than a month old), then inflammation control is not such a pressing issue. Instead, the muscle is likely weakened, too tight and lacking in normal blood flow, which translates into inadequate nutrients (oxygen, glucose, minerals). The application of moist heat can decrease muscle tension and spasm, increase blood flow and promote healing in chronically strained muscle tissue. Use a microwavable heat pack and apply it to your sore muscle(s) for 15 – 20 minutes at a time, three to five times per day, until the tension and stiffness fade away. Herbal bags usually contain bulgur wheat or rice, as well as soothing herbs and/or essential oils such as lavender. Alternatively, soak your chronically strained muscle in a warm Epsom salt bath for 20 – 30 minutes because it can significantly reduce pain and swelling in muscles. The magnesium in the salt is thought to help the muscle fibers relax and the warm water promotes circulation. Don't use dry heat, such as heating pads, on your chronically strained muscles because you risk dehydrating the tissue and making the issue worse. Take anti-inflammatory medicine. As mentioned, inflammation is a major contributor to the symptoms associated with acute musculoskeletal injuries such as strains, so taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pills during the initial stages of the injury is also a good strategy. Common anti-inflammatories include ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve) and aspirin, but they tend to be hard on the stomach, so limit your use to less than two weeks. Anti-inflammatories are for symptomatic relief only and don't stimulate healing, but they can certainly allow you to resume work or other activities (when it's appropriate) in more comfort. Ibuprofen is not appropriate for young children, so always consult your doctor before taking any medications or giving them to your kids. For more chronic muscle issues, consider taking a muscle relaxant (such as cyclobenzaprine) to reduce muscle tightness and/or spasms. Try some light stretching. Muscle stretching is mainly thought of as an injury prevention strategy, but it can be used during injuries also (albeit with caution and common sense). Once the initial pain of the acute injury settles down after a few days, consider doing some light stretching just to keep the muscle pliable and prevent spasm. Start with two to three times daily and hold the stretches for 15 – 20 seconds while taking deep breaths. Chronic muscle strains are likely even more in need of stretching, so increase to three to five times daily and hold for about 30 seconds until the discomfort fades away. If you stretch properly, you should not have more muscle soreness the following day. If you do, then it may be an indication you've overstretched and need to go easier by reducing the intensity of the stretches. A common cause of "overstretching" is doing stretches while the muscles are cold. As such, make sure to get your blood flowing or apply moist heat to any muscle before you attempt to stretch it. Go for a deep massage. If your home remedies don't seem to be impacting your recovery as well as you hoped, or if you just want to augment what you're doing, then consider seeing a professional massage therapist for a deep tissue rub down. A deep massage is helpful for mild-to-moderate strains because it reduces muscle spasm, combats inflammation and promotes relaxation. Start with a 30 minute session and allow the masseuse to go as deep as you can tolerate it without wincing. Your therapist may also do trigger point therapy that focuses in on the injured muscle fibers. Always keep well hydrated after a massage in order to flush inflammatory by-products and lactic acid from your body. If you don't, you may experience a mild headache or nausea. If your budget doesn't allow for professional massage therapy, then consider using a tennis ball or foam roller as a substitute. Depending on where the strain is, use your body weight to roll over the tennis ball or foam roller until you feel the tension and pain start to dissipate. Get therapeutic ultrasound treatments. Therapeutic ultrasound machines produce high frequency sounds waves (not audible to people) by vibrating crystal material, which then has a therapeutic impact on soft tissue and bone. Although it's been used for over 50 years by physicians, physiotherapists and chiropractors for a variety of musculoskeletal injuries, the exact ways it impacts tissue is still not entirely understood. It produces a thermal effect (heat) on certain settings, which is of benefit to chronic muscle strains, but it also seems to reduce inflammation and promote healing on entirely different (pulsed) settings, which can help with acute injury. Ultrasound frequency can be altered so that it penetrates the body either superficially (on the surface) or much deeper, which is great for shoulder and low back strains. Ultrasound treatment is painless and lasts from three to 10 minutes depending on the location and if the injury is acute or chronic. Treatments may be repeated one to two times daily for acute injuries, or less frequently in chronic cases. Although a single ultrasound treatment can sometimes provide substantial relief to a strained muscle, more than likely it will take three to five treatments to notice significant results. Consider muscle stimulation treatments. Another type of treatment that can be effective for both acute and chronic muscle strains is electronic muscle stimulation. Electronic muscle stimulation involves the placement of electrodes over injured muscle tissue in order to transmit electrical currents and cause contraction. For acute strains, muscle stimulation devices (depending on the settings) can help pump out inflammation, reduce pain and desensitize nerve fibers. For chronic strains, electronic muscle stimulation also has the ability to strengthen muscle and "re-educate" the fibers (allow them to more efficiently contract in unison). Health professionals most likely to use electronic muscle stimulation include physiotherapists, chiropractors and sports physicians. Electronic muscle stimulation devices can be readily purchased from medical supply and rehabilitation stores, as well as online. They are much more affordable than ultrasound devices, but they should only be used under the supervision or advice of a healthcare professional. Consider infrared therapy. Also in the realm of frequency therapy is infrared radiation. The use of low-energy light waves (infrared) is able to speed up wound healing, reduce pain and decrease inflammation, particularity in chronic injuries. Use of infrared therapy (via a hand-held device or within an infrared-emitting sauna) is thought to penetrate deep into the body and improve circulation because it creates heat and dilates blood vessels. Treatment times vary from 10 – 45 minutes depending on the injury and whether it's acute or chronic. In some cases, significant pain reduction occurs within hours after the first infrared treatment, but your results may vary. Pain reduction is typically long lasting — weeks or sometimes even months. Healthcare professionals most likely to use infrared therapy include chiropractors, osteopaths, physical therapists and massage therapists.

Take it easy and rest your strained muscle. Apply something cold if the muscle injury is acute. Apply moist heat if the injury is chronic. Take anti-inflammatory medicine. Try some light stretching. Go for a deep massage. Get therapeutic ultrasound treatments. Consider muscle stimulation treatments. Consider infrared therapy.

https://www.wikihow.com/Convert-to-Hinduism

How to Convert to Hinduism

If you're interested in Hinduism, there's no need to formally convert in order to become Hindu since Hinduism is all about following its practices. Instead, start by studying the scriptures and and finding a sect in your area that will take you on and guide you as you learn more. Then, get involved in the community by taking part in ritual worship ceremonies and festivals such as Diwali, which celebrates the end of the year. In addition, learn more about yoga and practice the postures, meditation, and breathing.

Understand that conversion to Hinduism is all about practice. There is no official conversion process or ceremony for converting to the Hindu faith. To become a follower, one needs only to have the will and the commitment to study the scriptures and abide by the proper practices. While Hinduism is a highly traditional religion founded on ritual, it is not exclusive in the sense that one must be formally recognized in order to be a practitioner. Hinduism preaches the very principle that there is no need for conversion; the wisdom of the universe is available to all, if only they're willing to seek it. Find a sect that will accept you. Do some research to see if there are any Hindu temples or organizations in your area and find out what the requirements are to join. Many contemporary Hindu sects are happy to take on Western followers and anyone else who is interested in learning Hindu doctrine. Consider whether the beliefs and practices of the sect you're thinking of joining are in alignment with what you wish to gain from becoming a follower. Most people who practice the Hindu religion are born into it, and consider it something of a birthright. There are those that claim that you cannot “convert” to Hinduism; if you were not born Hindu, you never will be. However, this is a somewhat dated position, as Hinduism has become a major world religion and many people flock to learn its ways. Two prominent examples of Western sects that have embraced the Hindu religion are the Hare Krishnas and the school of Transcendental Meditation. Involve yourself in ritual worship. Once you become part of a Hindu temple or organization, you will be expected to participate in puja , or ritual worship. Puja ceremonies are most often composed of many different symbolic actions, such as cleansing idols representing Hindu deities, making offerings and recitation of spiritual scriptures. Taking part in puja will help you understand more about Hindu rituals and their religious significance. In addition to its role as a communal practice, puja is considered a highly individual devotion, and a good deal of prayer and offerings are performed from the privacy of one's home. Practice yoga and meditation. Learn the proper asanas , or meditative yoga motions, to supplement prayer and ritual offerings. In the Hindu religion, meditation can be performed either from a resting position, as it done conventionally, or through the practice of yoga, which is essentially a form of moving meditation. Traditionally, yoga involves transitioning through a series of strenuous postures that serve to purify the body and make the mind and spirit receptive to the blessings of enlightenment. Though it's become a trendy form of exercise in the West, the practice of yoga is considered an integral part of of the spiritual duties of the Hindu follower. Yoga requires you to be supple, which promotes proper breath control and circulation, strengthening your body and enhancing your ability to focus. Commit to improving your karma. Seek to live a good live, to be mindful of the suffering of the world, to show kindness to others and to implement the wisdom of the Vedas, or classical scriptures. Karma is a tenant central to Hindu philosophy and lies at the heart of all human interaction. It is effectively an inventory of one's moral character, and through the cultivation of pure karma comes the possibility of freeing oneself from the cycle of reincarnation. Karma can be understood as a sort of meter—if your karma is bad, or low, you will be visited by hardship and injustice, even in your subsequent lives. But if your karma meter is full, if you've always acted with good intentions and devoted yourself to lessening the suffering in the world, you stand a chance of attaining liberation and thus being freed from Samsara. Become a member of a temple. See if there are any Hindu temples or community centers where you live that would allow you to join their congregation. The widespread acceptance of the major world religions has made finding places of worship in unlikely locations more common. As a member of a temple, you will be guided through puja and be given advice on yoga meditation and understanding the Vedas (scriptures), which will help you on your spiritual journey. Unfortunately, it is still somewhat common for Westerners and those of other religious foundations to be rejected from practicing Hinduism in a formal capacity. If this happens to you, keep looking until you find a temple that will accept you, or continue your study and worship on your own. Take part in ritual practices. Learn about different ritual activities from the leaders of your temple or community and incorporate them into your practice. In addition to puja and yoga, there are many other rituals that encompass important aspects of Hinduism. While most of these are spiritual in nature and center around paying tribute to divinity, others are more personal and practical, and function almost as good-luck rituals or reminders of the need to excel in your station of life. Puja is the most commonplace form of ritual in Hinduism, and is usually performed every day. Other important rituals for the Hindu follower to observe include making offerings and sacrifices (symbolic in meaning) to the various deities of the pantheon, decorating the body with markings that represent spiritual aims and sitting in meditation of the truths of the Vedas. Other more sophisticated rituals, collectively identified as a yajna , require the oversight of qualified holy men and typically entail systematic group offerings and blessings. These rituals are more akin to what you might expect to find in churches where Abrahamic religions are practiced. If you belong to a Hindu temple or spiritual community, a yajna is likely to be conducted by the group's most prominent leaders. Attend Hindu celebrations and festivals. Hindu festivals are based around the seasons and usually commemorate or symbolize important events in Hindu theology. Some of these celebrations, such as Makar Sankranti, require visiting cultural landmarks like the Ganges river, but many holy events can be honored anywhere with prayers and offerings particular to the day. In becoming immersed in the Hindu religion, make an effort to learn the significance marking these occasions and take part in observing them. Among the most venerated annual Hindu festivities are Holi , a celebration of springtime and rebirth occurring the day after the full moon in early March; Diwali , the "row of lights" ceremony that commemorates the end of the Vikram calendar; and Mahashivaratri, a birthday celebration for Shiva, one of the three highest deities in the Hindu religion. The majority of Hindu celebrations are scheduled by the Vikram calendar, which follows a lunar progression, and fall on notable days of the moon cycle. Undertake a spiritual pilgrimage. If you have fully committed yourself to following the Hindu religion, you might plan a pilgrimage to visit holy sites in India and its outlying regions and pay your respects. Embarking on a pilgrimage will offer you a rare opportunity to see the shrines of deities and saints, refocus your spiritual devotion and purify yourself of sins and impurities. Pilgrimages are time-consuming and expensive undertakings and may not be feasible for all practitioners, but they are venerated tradition in Hinduism nonetheless. Some of the most famous sites for pilgrimages include the “big four” Indian towns Puri, Rameshwaram, Dwarka and Badrinath, as well as Nepalese stops like the Pashupatinath Temple. A small percentage of larger Hindu organizations that are funded by local communities may offer all-expense-paid group pilgrimage opportunities for those who could not otherwise afford them. Check and see if your temple or organization is one of these. Accept your differences. If you come from a place with vastly different religious background, not all Hindu beliefs and precepts will make sense to you at first. You may also encounter some opposition to your becoming a follower of the religion if you were not born into it. Be patient with these differences and try to see beyond them. You have a right to pursue your own spiritual path, and nothing should hold you back once you have decided to devote yourself to the Hindu religion. Much of the cultural exclusion of Hinduism stems from the Indian caste system, in which people are born into certain social classes from which they can neither raise or lower themselves. Because non-Indians are outside of the sacred caste, they are also thought to be necessarily outside of Hindu spirituality. If you cannot find a temple or group to join and are forced to continue your practice from home, don't despair. There are many modern gurus who are willing to share their teachings with followers through recorded content like books and audio recordings, and communal interaction can be found through chat rooms and international conventions. Recognize the dharma. Dharma is a complex term with several different interpretations, referring to the natural order of the universe, the “right way of living” or the comprehensive teachings of the deities. These notions form the fundamental principles of Hinduism. Even though you may not understand their meaning or application right away, strive to extract as much practical wisdom as you can from the scriptures you study. As you progress in your practice, the connectivity of these concepts will open up to you. All Hindu beliefs have their place. Rather than getting caught up in the more fantastic elements of the scriptures, concentrate on understanding what they offer in terms of truth and knowledge. Know the significance of karma. Be mindful of the notion of karma at all times and consider how your actions influence your own morality as well as the well-being of others. Your karma should be at the center of every decision you make. Auditing your actions brings you closer to realizing moksha, or spiritual liberation, but it also ensures that you're making the right choices at any given time. Karma is more complex than simply penalty or reward for your actions. It is a common thread that runs through consecutive rebirths. Introspection of one's karmic state creates a kind of feedback system for evaluating the goodness of one's lives. Bad karma is thought to follow an individual through their different lifetimes, accounting for the seemingly random nature of misfortune in the world. Strive for spiritual liberation. Meditate often on salvation and the means to attain it. The ultimate purpose of any religion is to transcend the struggle of human existence and come to actualize the divine aspects of the self. This can be achieved through a focused approach to spiritual learning. Try to apply the wisdom that you gain to your everyday life. You'll find that through enlightened consciousness, the quality of your own life will improve, which will allow you to positively affect the lives of the people around you. Moksha can simultaneously be understood as a literal spiritual “breakthrough” after which the mysteries of existence seem to dissolve, or as a purposefully maintained state that recognizes the need for compassion, selflessness and acceptance.

Understand that conversion to Hinduism is all about practice. Find a sect that will accept you. Involve yourself in ritual worship. Practice yoga and meditation. Commit to improving your karma. Become a member of a temple. Take part in ritual practices. Attend Hindu celebrations and festivals. Undertake a spiritual pilgrimage. Accept your differences. Recognize the dharma. Know the significance of karma. Strive for spiritual liberation.

https://www.wikihow.com/Date

How to Date

To start dating, try using a dating app or website, like Tinder, Bumble, or Match, to easily meet other single people. Or, you could go out to bars and clubs and try to meet someone. If you're shy, consider asking a friend to set you up with someone instead. You can also meet people by joining clubs that interest you or attending events where there might be like-minded singles.

Decide if you’re looking for a serious relationship or a casual fling. What are you looking for in a potential partner? Do you want a lifetime commitment, or do you want to live completely in the moment? Overall, it's important to know where you stand so that you can figure out if your date is on the same page. That way, both parties will be less likely to be hurt by miscommunication or misunderstanding. If you just ended a serious relationship – or don't have enough time to invest in a full-on romantic commitment – casual dating may be the best choice for you. In these cases, you should be less concerned about whether a potential partner meets all your expectations, and more focused on whether you have chemistry and fun. If you're looking for a serious relationship, you'll want to spend more time confirming that you have values in common, such as your spirituality and long-term goals. Try apps or online dating if you’re struggling to find romance within your social circle. Many people rely on websites like Match or apps like OkCupid , Tinder, Hinge, or Bumble to meet romantic prospects. If you're having a hard time finding potential dates among people you know or encounter often, apps like these can connect you to people you might not otherwise meet. Pick the platform that suits you best if you opt for digital dating. If you choose to create a profile on a website or an app, it's important to pick one with a user base that generally aligns with your desires and intentions. It's possible to meet a great partner on any platform, but many of them serve a certain demographic with specific expectations and desires. Many people on Tinder are looking for a deeper commitment than casual sex, but significant portions of their user base – specifically, younger males – use it primarily for excitement, validation, and hookup opportunities. If you're looking for a serious relationship, it may not be the best option for you. If you're gay, bisexual, trans, or queer, try Grindr. Her is also a good option for lesbian, bisexual, and queer people. Older, more established websites like Match are a better fit for people who are looking for a committed relationship. Profiles are more extensive and informative than on other websites and apps. Find a date at a bar or a club if you enjoy hitting the town. If you feel comfortable and confident going out, you could meet a potential date at a busy bar or club. Keep in mind that many of these relationships end up being short-term or sexual, especially if you're looking for more commitment. Ask a friend to set you up if you’re shy, but want to meet in person. If the idea of picking somebody up at a club strikes fear into your heart, but dating apps aren't your thing, ask a friend to set you up with someone they think might be good for you. Your friends know you well, so it's likely they'll introduce you to someone you're compatible with. Try asking your friend something like this: "Hey, I've been thinking about dating, but I'm not sure where to start. Do you know anyone special that you might introduce me to?" Meet like-minded dates through activities and events. You can meet potential dates by going to concerts by your favorite musicians, joining a sports team, or taking a new exercise class at the gym. If you meet someone while doing a particular activity, you're guaranteed to have common interests – and something to do on potential future dates! Another upside of meeting dates at activities and events: even if you don't connect with anyone, you'll still have a fun morning, afternoon, or evening to yourself. Not meeting the person of your dreams stings a little less when you've had a great workout or seen your favorite band. Indicate interest and project confidence during social situations. If you go to a sports game, a concert, or a bar in hopes of meeting someone in person, be bold. If approaching someone you're interested in isn't really your style, you can still make yourself look approachable and inviting. If you see someone you're interested in, but you can't come up with a pickup line or a conversation starter, buy a drink for them and ask the bartender to tell them it's from you. It's hard to go wrong with a simple, kind gesture. Make eye contact, smile, and raise your eyebrows – you just might make a connection from across the room. Make engaging small talk, whether you meet in person or online. A lot of people who swear they hate dating probably only hate small talk. However, if you establish common ground through casual chatting, you'll be able to discuss more serious topics, and the overall conversation will flow a lot more smoothly. Ask broad, open-ended questions. Something like "So what got you interested in rock-climbing?" is a lot better than "Are you interested in rock-climbing?" If you meet in person, talk about where you are and what you're doing there. If you happen to meet someone playing beach volleyball, say something like: "Wow, you're really good. I'll know where to come in the future if I want my butt kicked. Do you play here often?" Relate to what the other person said. If they gripe about getting to work and you, too, have a difficult commute, express your shared frustration and tell them why you hate driving (or taking the bus or train). Don't take yourself too seriously. Nervous mistakes are simply a part of dating. You might trip over your words and say something you think is utterly stupid, or make an embarrassing typo while messaging on a dating app. Instead of taking yourself too seriously and letting the awkward moment get to you, try making a joke at your own expense. Luckily, some people think it's cute if their date is a little nervous. Be selective – but also reasonable – when pursuing potential dates. Don't go out with anyone who shows mild interest in you. People who are more discriminating tend to be seen as more desirable, and having standards shows that you value yourself and your time. On the other hand, if you keep holding out for the perfect person, you might miss out on a great connection. If you're in a room full of people with similar interests, you should be able to pick out one or two people who you'd like to go on a date with. Make it a point to not leave an event without showing interest, making a connection, or trading phone numbers with a few people. While swiping on an app like Tinder, take time to consider each potential match carefully, rather than turning them down based on an immediate gut reaction. Remember that there's a real person behind that profile, and that you might make a great connection with them even if you're not blown away by their photos. Treat people the way you would wish to be treated, online and off. Be respectful, even if you’re not interested. If you start to suspect the person you're talking to might not be right for you, they still might want to go out with you. If they ask you out and you'd rather not go, avoid making excuses like "I'm busy" or "I'm not ready to date right now." These small lies can be more hurtful and insulting than just respectfully declining. Smile, say "No thanks, but I appreciate the offer", and change the subject to ease any discomfort. Ask the person on a date that you think they would genuinely enjoy. If you think your first interaction has gone well, ask the person out. By this time, you should have a good idea of what your potential date is interested in, or what they like to do for fun. Invite them to do something you think you would both enjoy. If your date is lukewarm about trying new restaurants or bars, suggest a casual activity that's relevant to what you've talked about with the other person instead of a dinner date. For instance, if they mentioned that they like a certain style of music, invite them to a concert you think they would enjoy. Have a good idea of what you're going to say to the person so you don't stumble over your words, but don't memorize a statement ahead of time – you don't want to sound scripted. Be polite and graceful if they say no. Even if you feel hurt or disappointed, try not to take their answer personally. Thank them for being honest with you and tell them you enjoyed meeting them. Take care of your appearance, especially on date night. Long-term affection and connection has less to with looks and grooming, but how you look can have a large bearing on the initial attraction you feel for another person. Making a good first impression can go a long way. Even if you don't have gleaming teeth, a perfect body, or a precisely symmetrical face, practicing good self-care is a simple but incredibly effective way to make yourself more attractive to other people. Being clean and well-groomed, dressing nicely, and having good posture can enhance your attractiveness significantly. After you get spruced up, don't forget to be yourself. People do not like superficial dressing, speech or actions. Even if you're dating casually, you want your date to like you for who you really are. Choose an exciting date activity. Whether it's a roller-coaster ride, a concert, or a hockey game, a little excitement can turn a good first date into a great one. If the conversation sputters out – which is natural – you'll have a healthy distraction while you come up with a new topic or question. Overall, your date will likely more memorable and enjoyable. During fun, high-energy dates, chemistry is in your favor. When you engage in an exciting activity while on a date, your brain releases dopamine and norepinephrine, which are hormones associated with pleasure, trust, and affection. If your date experiences those feelings and associates them with you, it can't hurt your chances. Be positive when it’s time for your date. If you have had a bad day, put it behind you and greet your date with enthusiasm and a big smile. Don't show up for your date complaining about the traffic, your boss, or your job. If you must whine, whine a little during dinner, then cut it short with a remark like: "Glad I'm here with you now!" Conduct yourself politely and respectfully. Practicing good manners is essential to having a successful and fun date, whether it's your first or your 127th. Be considerate and charming while giving your date you full attention. Turn off your phone – the only reason you should be checking or answering your phone is if you're a doctor! Concentrate on your date and listen to them carefully. Neither of you should feel obligated to pay for everything. It's generally considered polite to split meals, or switch off paying for dates. For example, one person might pay for a movie on Friday, and the other might pay for bowling on Saturday. Avoid oversharing and dominating the conversation. Don't exaggerate or boast about your credentials and successes, or divulge too much personal information. If you share what you're passionate about, be sure to ask them what they're into as well, and listen carefully while they explain. Don't talk about past relationships – or other emotionally difficult topics – from the get-go. It's important to respect your date's boundaries, and you may project the impression that you are unable to let go of the past. Asking them about their own romantic history is also unadvisable. It's a first date – you don't need to bare your soul or tell your life story. Inject humor into your conversation to reduce tension and lighten the mood. Maybe you have an inside joke related to how you first met, or a funny story you'd like to tell. Whatever you say, it's important to avoid taking yourself too seriously – it will allow both you and your date to be more present, and to enjoy each other's company more fully. Set a reasonable time limit for your date. Sometimes, when a date is going really well, your impulse is to keep it going at whatever cost. However, it's better not to overwhelm your date by taking them on an hours-long excursion. It takes time to get to know someone – don't expect it to occur in the space of a first date. If you ask enough questions and pay careful attention to your date, you shouldn't run out of things to talk about. However, a shorter date will make this less likely to happen. Longer dates are more appropriate for when you've gotten to know the person well, and are comfortable making conversation with them. Have realistic expectations when the date comes to an end. Even if you're head-over-heels, try to understand that the other person may need to take things slower. It doesn't mean they don't like you, or that they're not willing to consider dating you. Respect your date's romantic pace, and try not to jump to negative conclusions if it doesn't match yours. A kiss is acceptable on the first date, but make sure to ask if the other person is comfortable with it first. ("Can I kiss you" is simple and effective.) If you like the person, be polite but confident. If you don't kiss them by the third date, they may start to ask questions about you. ("Do they like me?" "What's their deal?" etc.) Never pressure the other person with regards to sex, or expect it to happen within a certain time frame. Allow it to occur naturally. You may have to wait several dates for it to even be a possibility. Be patient and give them plenty of space. After your first date, continue with your other activities, and make it clear that you have a life beyond dating (because you do!). The idea is to overcome any feeling that you "need" to call them, or you "need" to see them again, or you "need" this to work out. Don't plan another date too quickly. Your partner (and you) need time to assess your feelings about the date, and whether you want to get together again. Within a week of your first date – but not right away – call or text them to ask them how they'd feel about going on another date. Never call, e-mail or text message multiple times a day. If you do reach out, wait for them reply. Don't be afraid to communicate affection, but be careful not to overdo it. Saying something like "I really like you; you're a great person" can mean a lot to your date. Saying the other "L"-word — "I love you" — is probably not recommended during the early stages of dating, even if that's the way you feel. It could come across as impulsive and intimidating, and your feelings might change, no matter how strongly you feel about the person. Be honest about your feelings and intentions. If, after the first date, you don't feel like you can commit to the person, let them know right away so you don't give them false hope. Only say that you want to be friends if you mean it, and if you actually want to spend time with this person on a regular basis. If you want to continue to be in each other's lives, honesty will remain a critical ingredient to a healthy relationship! Try not to take rejection personally if it happens. If you try dating, rejection is inevitable, but it's not a reflection on whether or not you're interesting or fun. If your date tells you they're not interested in being involved with you – or simply stops responding to your texts – it shouldn't stop you from continuing to meet new people. If you suspect that rejection might be difficult for you, avoid apps like Tinder that involve evaluating people based on superficial criteria. Being turned down based on a quick glance and a reflexive reaction can be detrimental to one's self-esteem. If your date “ghosts” you, it's more of a reflection of their lack of consideration than anything you might have done wrong. Move on – you deserve better than that!

Decide if you’re looking for a serious relationship or a casual fling. Try apps or online dating if you’re struggling to find romance within your social circle. Pick the platform that suits you best if you opt for digital dating. Find a date at a bar or a club if you enjoy hitting the town. Ask a friend to set you up if you’re shy, but want to meet in person. Meet like-minded dates through activities and events. Indicate interest and project confidence during social situations. Make engaging small talk, whether you meet in person or online. Don't take yourself too seriously. Be selective – but also reasonable – when pursuing potential dates. Be respectful, even if you’re not interested. Ask the person on a date that you think they would genuinely enjoy. Take care of your appearance, especially on date night. Choose an exciting date activity. Be positive when it’s time for your date. Conduct yourself politely and respectfully. Avoid oversharing and dominating the conversation. Inject humor into your conversation to reduce tension and lighten the mood. Set a reasonable time limit for your date. Have realistic expectations when the date comes to an end. Be patient and give them plenty of space. Don't be afraid to communicate affection, but be careful not to overdo it. Be honest about your feelings and intentions. Try not to take rejection personally if it happens.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sue-for-Invasion-of-Privacy

How to Sue for Invasion of Privacy

You have a right to privacy, so you may want to sue someone if they violate it. The first thing you'll need to do is determine whether your privacy was violated. For example, someone may have been spying on you in your home, reading your post, or listening to your private conversations. You'll also need to gather evidence to back up your case, like pictures, documents, and witnesses. Suing is a complex legal process, so it's a good idea to hire an attorney to help you through it. To get the legal process started, you'll have to fill out a complaint form, which many courts have available in template form. Once you hand in the form, you'll also need to supply a copy to the defendant, together with a court summons.

Identify the invasion. “Invasion of privacy” is a blanket term used to describe many different actions. You can sue someone if they commit any of the following: Intrude on your solitude. Someone intrudes on your solitude when, without permission, they spy on you or intercept communications, such as telephone calls. Use your name or likeness without permission. Sometimes a business will use your image to help promote a product. If they do not have your permission, then you can sue. Disclose private facts about you publicly. You can sue if someone divulges private facts that a reasonable person would find offensive. They must tell more than one person; however, there is no minimum number of people who must be told for the disclosure to be “public.” Present you in a false light. You can also sue if someone misrepresents you in a way that would be highly offensive to a reasonable person. For example, someone might show a picture of you in a newspaper with the heading “Suspect Arrested.” However, they might decline to report that the police cleared you of wrongdoing soon after arresting you. Gather evidence of the invasion. In order to bring a lawsuit, you need evidence that shows the defendant violated your rights. Your evidence will depend on the type of invasion you are suing for. For example, if someone has intruded on your solitude, then you can take pictures of the person, or call the police and get a copy of the police report. Other witnesses might have seen someone spying in your window or using a long-distance lens to spy on you in your home. If someone uses your name or likeness, you should get copies of any advertisement used. When someone publicly discloses private facts, you should get evidence of the disclosure. For example, if the defendant disclosed the facts in an email or a newspaper article, get copies of those documents. You can also get the names of witnesses who heard the person make an oral disclosure. You can get similar evidence if someone represented you in a false light. For example, you should hold onto the communication (email, newspaper article, etc.) that contains the misrepresentation. Find your state's law. Each state will recognize different forms of the four common case types. Some states may recognize all four (e.g., Ohio) while others may only recognize one (e.g., Alaska, who has only formally recognized misappropriation). The majority of states recognize all four case types. While some states have not formally recognized any privacy law (e.g., Vermont), every indication is that they would recognize them under the right circumstances. Check with your state so you understand exactly how you have to formulate your legal claim. Try alternative claims. At least one state, North Carolina, has explicitly rejected some of the four common claims, instead resting on the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED). Therefore, if you live in a state like North Carolina, you may have to file a lawsuit using a theory of IIED. IIED is a tort that can be proven if you can show the defendant acted intentionally or recklessly, that their conduct was outrageous and extreme, and that their conduct caused you severe emotional distress. Document your injury. Most invasions of privacy cause emotional harm, and you can be compensated for your emotional distress. You should try documenting your injury by sitting down and writing down your memories of the invasion. Explain how the invasion made you feel. You might also have suffered some financial harm as well. For example, if you lost business contracts because of the invasion, then you should document that. Note how much the contract was worth and get proof that the invasion caused the loss. For example, if you were misleadingly presented as a criminal in a newspaper story, then cut out the story. A client might have sent an email firing you because of your alleged criminal record. Save the email, which is proof that the invasion led to your economic loss. Discuss your case with a lawyer. Not every state allows you to bring invasion of privacy claims. In order to see if you have a valid case, you should meet with a lawyer. He or she can advise you whether or not you should bring a lawsuit. To find a lawyer, you should contact your state's bar association, which runs a referral program. Call up the lawyer and schedule a consultation. Attorneys usually offer a half-hour consultation for free or for a reduced price. Even if you can't afford to hire a lawyer to take over the entire case, you should think about meeting for a consultation. At the consultation, you can get information about the strength of your lawsuit and whether or not you can bring an invasion of privacy claim. Also, the lawyer might share tips for how you can represent yourself in court. Identify possible remedies. You should also discuss possible legal remedies with the lawyer. A “remedy” is whatever the judge awards you if you win the case. Generally, you can get the following in invasion of privacy lawsuits: Compensation. The court can order the defendant to pay you money as compensation for emotional suffering or economic damage. Punitive damages. In some states, you can get punitive damages, which are meant to punish the defendant. A judge will award them when the defendant's conduct is particularly hateful. Punitive damages are in addition to any compensation awarded. An injunction. This is a court order not to do something. If the defendant is selling a product by using your likeness or name, you can get the court to order the defendant to stop. Disgorgement of profits. If the defendant made money by invading your privacy, then you can have the judge order the defendant to hand those profits over to you. Get a complaint form. You will start the lawsuit by filing a complaint in court. If you have a lawyer, he or she should draft the complaint and handle all aspects of your lawsuit. However, if you are representing yourself, then you need to create and file your complaint. Many courts now have printed complaint forms you can fill out. You should stop by your courthouse and ask the clerk if one is available. If one isn't available, then ask the court clerk if there is a sample that you can use as a guide for drafting your own. If there isn't, then you should seriously consider hiring an attorney so that your complaint is sufficient. Complete the complaint form. You should enter the required information by using either a typewriter or by printing neatly in black ink. Each court's form is different, but you will generally be asked for the following information: your name and contact information the defendant's name and contact information what you are suing for (e.g., monetary compensation) and how much a description of the invasion whether you want a jury or not File the form. Once you have completed the complaint, you should make a few copies. Then take the copies and the original to the court clerk. Ask to file the original. The clerk should stamp your copies with the date. One copy is for your records and another copy is for the defendant. You will probably also have to pay a filing fee. The amount will vary by the court. Call ahead and ask for the amount and acceptable methods of payment. If you can't afford the filing fee, then ask the court for a fee waiver form. Send notice to the defendant. You need to notify the defendant of your lawsuit. You will need to send him or her a copy of your complaint as well as a “summons,” which is a legal command to respond to the lawsuit. You will get the summons from the court clerk. Typically, you can deliver notice by having someone hand deliver the documents to the defendant. You can usually have a private process server or the sheriff make service. You can also have anyone 18 or older who is not a party of the lawsuit make service. File your proof of service. Whoever makes service needs to fill out a proof of service form. This form might go by a different name, such as “affidavit of service.” You can get the form from your court clerk. After service is made, the server will complete the form and sign it. Then he or she will either return it to you or file it with the court. If the form is returned to you, make a copy for your records and then file the original with the court. Conduct discovery. Once the defendant responds to your lawsuit, you will begin a period of discovery, which will allow you and the defendant to gather relevant information from each other. Discovery can last for a long period of time, often months or years, and can be expensive. Take this into consideration when you file your lawsuit. During discovery you will have the ability to gather facts, talk with witnesses, find out what the defendant plans on saying, and see how good your case is. Discovery often takes the following forms: Informal investigations that include conducting witness interviews, gathering public documents, and taking pictures. Interrogatories, which are written questions that you submit to someone to answer. The answers are written under oath and can be used in court. Depositions, which are in-person interviews with relevant parties or witnesses. The interview is conducted under oath and they can be used in court. Requests for documents, which can be used to request documents that would not be publicly available. However, some documents may be privileged and out of your reach. Your attorney will be able to tell you the boundaries. Subpoenas, which are court orders requiring someone to do something. Defend against a motion for summary judgment. After discovery but before trial, the defendant will likely file a motion for summary judgment. This is a written motion asking the court to rule in their favor before the litigation goes any further. To be successful, they must be able to show the judge that there are no disputed material facts and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law. When a judge reviews their motion, they will make all reasonable assumptions in your favor. Therefore, in order to defend against this motion, all you have to do is provide evidence and affidavits convincing the judge there are genuine disputes of fact or law. If there are, the case will move forward and the judge will deny their motion. Participate in settlement discussions. Before the trial starts, you should attempt to come to a resolution with the defendant. Settling out of court is a great way to save time and money. Get together with the defendant and discuss the dispute and how it might be resolved. Find common ground and work to come up with a solution both parties are happy with. If you reach a settlement, you will inform the court that you have resolved the case. If you cannot reach an agreement with the defendant, you will have to go to trial. Prepare for trial. If you have a lawyer, he or she should do all of the prep work for trial. However, if you are representing yourself, then you should take some time to pull your evidence together. Think about who to call as a witness. Witnesses can only testify to their personal knowledge. For example, a person who caught the defendant spying on you can testify as to what they saw. They can't testify that their wife told them someone was spying on you. Also get relevant documents prepared to use as exhibits. You should use documents only if they prove some part of your case. For example, if private facts were published, you should introduce a copy of the publication. Likewise, if someone used your image to sell products, you should get a copy of the product packaging or advertisement that uses your image. You will introduce them into evidence at trial. You will probably need to give the defendant a list of witnesses you intend to call as well as a copy of all documents. You should draft these and give them to the defendant. The court will give you the deadline for handing over this information. Arrive on time. You should give yourself plenty of time to get to the courthouse. You will need to find parking and pass through courthouse security. Make sure to get to the courtroom about 15-30 minutes early. When you arrive, check in with the court clerk. You may have to sign in. You also might have to give the clerk a copy of the documents you intend to use. Make an opening statement. The trial begins with opening statements from both sides. Your lawyer should present a roadmap of what the evidence will be. Don't expect your lawyer to start making arguments. Instead, the purpose of the opening statement is simply to give the judge some idea of what evidence you will present. If you are representing yourself, you will have to handle the entire trial, including the opening statement. You should outline the highlights of your witness testimony and present it to the judge. For example, you can say, “And as the evidence will show, the defendant was arrested on May 22, 2015 while sitting in a car outside my house, pointing a long-distance telephoto lens at my house. After the police confiscated the film, they had it developed. As the evidence will show, the photographs showed me in my bedroom undressed.” Testify on your own behalf. As the victim of the invasion, you will undoubtedly testify at trial. Your lawyer will ask you questions, and then the defendant's lawyer will be able to ask you questions on cross-examination. If you don't have a lawyer, then you can probably give your side of the story in the form of a speech. Being an effective witness requires that you be upfront and confident. You will appear more believable if don't drag your feet and try to avoid answering a question. Instead, be direct. Take your time. Although you should be direct, you should also give some thought to your answer. Don't blurt out the first thing that comes into your head. If you don't know the answer to a question, then don't guess. Instead tell the lawyer you don't know. Cross-examine the defendant’s witnesses. The defendant gets to present his or her case after you. Typically, the defendant will testify in their defense. Your lawyer gets to cross-examine all witnesses, including the defendant. If you are representing yourself, then see Question Witnesses when Representing Yourself for tips on how to cross-examine a witness. Deliver a closing argument. After all evidence has been submitted, both you and the defendant get to make closing arguments. Your goal is to show how all of the evidence supports your argument that the defendant invaded your privacy and caused you injury. Refer to specific pieces of evidence. Call witnesses by name to remind the judge of who the witness was. For example, you can argue, “Remember Mrs. Lee, my neighbor. She testified that she was driving home at 11:30 pm and passed my house. And she saw the defendant's car parked outside my house, with the light on inside the car. She testified that the defendant looked to be spying on the house, so she went inside as soon as she got home and called the police. Her testimony directly contradicts the defendant's claim that he never stopped in front of my house.” Appeal, if necessary. If you lose at trial, you might want to think about bringing an appeal. You can start the appeal process by filing a Notice of Appeal form with the court clerk. You will not have much time. Generally, you have 30 or fewer days. In some states you will have only 10 days from the date final judgment is entered. You should meet with your lawyer as soon as possible to discuss the pros and cons of bringing an appeal. For example, appeals take a considerable amount of time—up to a year in most cases. Also, you will need a lawyer to draft your legal brief, since appeals are very technical. Nevertheless, if you think the judge made an obvious mistake, then an appeal might make sense. You can win a new trial or the appellate court might enter judgment in your favor.

Identify the invasion. Gather evidence of the invasion. Find your state's law. Try alternative claims. Document your injury. Discuss your case with a lawyer. Identify possible remedies. Get a complaint form. Complete the complaint form. File the form. Send notice to the defendant. File your proof of service. Conduct discovery. Defend against a motion for summary judgment. Participate in settlement discussions. Prepare for trial. Arrive on time. Make an opening statement. Testify on your own behalf. Cross-examine the defendant’s witnesses. Deliver a closing argument. Appeal, if necessary.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Wood

How to Clean Wood

To clean wood furniture, start by dusting it with a soft, lint-free cloth. Then, mix 1 gallon of warm water with ½ a cup of liquid dish detergent, making it as sudsy as possible. Next, dampen a cloth in the mixture, and try cleaning just a small area on your piece at first. If the solution doesn't damage or change the look of the wood, wipe down the whole piece. Once it's completely clean, you can protect your wood by putting furniture wax or polish on it.

Clean excess dust or dirt from the wood floor. The first step is to remove any debris from your floors. Grab a broom and sweep your floor clean. You may also want to mop it with warm water and a little bit of a water-based cleaner. Remove loose surface dirt and dust with a clean, soft cotton cloth in specific areas, like under furniture. Suck up dust or surface dirt with a vacuum cleaner, using the hose and soft brush attachments. Cleaners that have a neutral PH balance won't disturb the finish of your floor. Cleaners like detergents can remove dust and dirt, but have a higher PH balance. Only use these on older floors. Damp-mop the floor. To get a real good cleaning in that lifts the dirt and grime you can't remove by sweeping you can damp-mop your floors. Use a wood cleaning product that is designed for your hardwood floor. Dilute the product in water according to the instructions on the bottle. Then, dip a sponge or mop into your solution and wring it out until it is close to dry. Scrub your floor. You want your sponge or mop to be damp and not wet so you don't leave any standing water on your floor. Floor cleaners like Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner are specifically made to be safe on hardwood floors, and will even get rid of scuff marks and hardened spills. Remove marks. Before you go and start scrubbing at those scratches, marks, and stains, determine which kind of hardwood floor you have. If your stains are surface level, you probably have a hard urethane finish. However, if the stain goes deeper into the wood, you may have a soft oiled finish. For hard finishes, only use a soft, clean cloth to wipe. Harder brushes, harsh chemicals with a higher PH balance, or steel wool can ruin your coating. For soft finishes, you can use No. 000 steel wool and wood floor wax. If the area doesn't lighten up, apply vinegar to warm water and soak the area for about an hour. Then rinse with a clean damp cloth. As a general rule for soft finishes, use steel wool and floor wax for tougher marks, and a light cloth with dishwashing detergent and water for lighter, or oil-based stains. Dust your furniture. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to go over all of your furniture before you wipe it down. This will lift any dust and other small particles that might otherwise get ingrained into your furniture when washing. Feather dusters aren't as effective for furniture because a feather duster won't lift any particles. Some feather dusters also have sharp quills which could scratch your furniture. Start on a small surface. Unless you know for sure what kind of finish your furniture is, paint, stain, or another treatment, it's best to start with the least harmful cleaning products on a small area. Grab a cotton ball or soft cloth. Moisten your cotton ball or cloth with warm water and add a drop of dish soap or dishwashing detergent. Start wiping an inconspicuous area of your wooden furniture like the inside of a leg. Right now, you want to test to see if the detergent is going to be harmful to your wood furniture. Let the treated area sit for a minute or so and look for any discoloration. If you don't notice any unwanted change, your solution is safe. If you do notice a change, then continue with only warm water and a damp cloth. Mix water and dish soap. If you didn't notice a change when you tested your furniture. You can mix water and dish soap in a bucket. Mix 1 gallon (3.8 L) of warm water and 1/2 cup of liquid dish detergent. You want to add enough soap so your water is soapy. Start wiping down your furniture with a damp cloth that you dipped in your solution. Be careful not to soak the wood. Keep your cloth or sponge damp but not soaking wet. Too much water will ruin the wood. You can also use mineral oil to clean your wood in addition to or as a substitution to detergent. Wax or polish your wood. After you've thoroughly wiped down your wood, protect it by applying a wax or finish. You can find a variety of wood-specific sprays and polishes at any home goods store or grocery store. Look for sprays that contain silicone oil for protection. For waxing, use only a soft cotton cloth or wax brush. Apply the wax a little at a time and rub it into the wood in a circular motion. Once the wax begins to look dry or hazed over, grab a new cotton cloth or wax brush and buff the wax going in small circles over the waxed area. Different waxes will require you to wait different amounts of time before buffing. Read the directions on your wax for best results. Test a rub-on oil, spray, or wax on a small area of wood to ensure it does not cause damage to the wood's finish. Use non-harmful homemade cleaners. If you have other wood items or surfaces, especially wooden bowls, you can clean these items with safe ingredients that are safe to digest. You make an effective and harmless wood cleaner with a lemon, olive oil, and water. Mix your ingredients. Take one lemon and cut it in half, then strain the juice in a container. It's best to strain the pulp and seeds out for your solution. Add a tablespoon of olive oil and water each. You can stir your mixture together, but it's best to mix your ingredients in a container with a lid and shake it up to diffuse the lemon juice and olive oil into the water. You can also use distilled white vinegar if you don't have a lemon. If you're mixing olive oil and vinegar, add one tablespoon of vinegar for every three tablespoons of olive oil. Wipe your surfaces. With a clean cotton cloth, dip it into your solution and ring the cloth out so it's moist, not wet. Simply wipe down your surface with your homemade solution. Test your solution on a small area first just to make sure it reacts well with your wood. This homemade product is not only safe for you, but it won't leave a film or streaks behind.

Clean excess dust or dirt from the wood floor. Damp-mop the floor. Remove marks. Dust your furniture. Start on a small surface. Mix water and dish soap. Wax or polish your wood. Use non-harmful homemade cleaners. Mix your ingredients. Wipe your surfaces.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Hungarian-Goulash

How to Make Hungarian Goulash

To make Hungarian goulash, saute a chopped onion in vegetable oil over medium heat until it turns golden. Remove the pan from the heat, then stir in paprika, cubed beef, a pinch of salt, and water to the pan and put it back on the heat. Cook the ingredients for 6-8 minutes, then add all of the remaining ingredients except the potatoes and simmer until the meat is nearly cooked. Add the potatoes and turn down the heat, simmering for another 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.

Heat 2 tbsp. of vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Give the oil a minute to heat up. Add 1 chopped onion to the oil. Sauté the onion until it's golden. Then, remove the pan from the heat. Add 1 tbsp. of paprika to the onion. Stir to incorporate the ingredients. Add 1 lb. of cubed beef, a pinch of salt, and 3 tbsp. of water to the pan. Stir the ingredients again to incorporate them. Heat the pan over medium heat again. Stir the ingredients again. Cook the ingredients until the mixture is thick but soupy. Keep checking on the ingredients and stirring them. You can add a bit more water if the mixture isn't soupy enough, but only add a little bit at a time. Wait until the meat is getting tender before you move to the next step. This should take 6 - 8 minutes. Add 1/2 cup of turnips, 1/2 cup of carrots, and some more water to the mixture. The more water you add, the less dense the goulash will be, so it depends on your preference. Add caraway seeds and chili powder to taste. Add 2 bay leaves into the mixture. Simmer the mixture until the meat is nearly cooked. Add 1 lb. of peeled and diced potatoes to the mixture. Lower the heat, cover the mixture, and cook it until the meat is tender and the potatoes and vegetables are cooked. This should take about 20 minutes. Serve. Enjoy this hearty meal as a main course. Heat 1/8 cup olive oil in a heavy deep pot. You can use a Dutch oven or another heavy deep pot. Cook 1 lb. of pork at a time. Cook the pork in three batches, removing each batch from the pot until it browns. It doesn't have to be cooked all the way through -- it just needs to be browned on the outside. Heat another 1/8 cup of olive oil, 3 chopped yellow onions, and 3 tbs. of Hungarian sweet paprika in the pot. Stir the onions as they cook for about 5 minutes. Add 2 chopped garlic cloves and 1 tsp. of caraway seeds to the pot. Add 2 tbsp. of apple cider vinegar and 2 tbsp. of tomato paste to the pot. Cook these ingredients for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Place the pork, 1/2 tsp. of salt, 1 chopped red bell pepper, and 1 chopped green bell pepper to the pot. Place 4 cups of pork broth into the mixture. The meat should be submerged in the liquid. If it's not, add half a cup of water and stir it in. If it's still not covered, add another half cup of water. Just be careful not to add too much water or the stew will be too thin. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil. Simmer the mixture for an hour and a half. Place a lid over the mixture and simmer it and stir occasionally until the meat is nice and tender. If you want less broth in the stew, then remove the lid halfway through the cooking time. Serve. Serve this tasty Hungarian goulash with pork on its own or over lightly sautéed sliced cabbage or cauliflower rice. Heat 1/4 cup of olive oil in a large skillet. Add 2 lbs. of veal stew meat, 1 sliced large white onion, and 1 minced garlic clove to the skillet. The veal stew meat should be cut into 1-inch chunks. Cook the ingredients. Cook them until the meat is brown and the onion is nice and tender. Add more ingredients to the mixture. Add 3/4 cup of catsup, 2 tbsp. of Worcestershire sauce, 1 tbsp. of brown sugar, 2 tsp. of salt, 2 tsp. of Hungarian paprika, 1/2 tsp. of dry mustard, 1 dash of red cayenne pepper, and 1 1/2 cups of water to the mixture. Cover and simmer for 1 hour. You can simmer for a bit less time or a bit longer depending on when the meat is tender. Add 2 tbsp. of flour and 1/4 cup of water to the meat mixture. Stir the flour and water into the mixture. Heat the mixture until it's boiling. Continue to stir constantly. Serve. Serve the Hungarian veal goulash over cooked noodles.

Heat 2 tbsp. Add 1 chopped onion to the oil. Add 1 tbsp. Add 1 lb. Heat the pan over medium heat again. Cook the ingredients until the mixture is thick but soupy. Add 1/2 cup of turnips, 1/2 cup of carrots, and some more water to the mixture. Add caraway seeds and chili powder to taste. Add 2 bay leaves into the mixture. Add 1 lb. Serve. Heat 1/8 cup olive oil in a heavy deep pot. Cook 1 lb. Heat another 1/8 cup of olive oil, 3 chopped yellow onions, and 3 tbs. Add 2 chopped garlic cloves and 1 tsp. Add 2 tbsp. Place the pork, 1/2 tsp. Place 4 cups of pork broth into the mixture. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil. Simmer the mixture for an hour and a half. Serve. Heat 1/4 cup of olive oil in a large skillet. Add 2 lbs. Cook the ingredients. Add more ingredients to the mixture. Cover and simmer for 1 hour. Add 2 tbsp. Heat the mixture until it's boiling. Serve.

https://www.wikihow.com/Brown-Potatoes

How to Brown Potatoes

If you'd like to brown some potatoes for a delicious breakfast or roast dinner, you can cook them on the stovetop or in the oven. For stovetop potatoes, start by peeling the potatoes and cutting them into 1-inch pieces. Then, heat a few tablespoons of butter or olive oil in a skillet. Add the potatoes to the skillet and season them with salt and pepper. Finally, cook the potatoes for 25-30 minutes, stirring them frequently, and enjoy! To brown potatoes in the oven, start by peeling the potatoes and cutting them into quarters or large pieces. Then, simmer the potatoes uncovered with 2 tablespoons of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda for 10 minutes. The baking soda will help them brown more evenly in the oven. Drain the potatoes, toss them with melted butter or olive oil, and transfer them to a baking sheet. Finally, roast the potatoes for 1 hour at 450°F, flipping them halfway through.

Peel 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of potatoes and cut them into 1 inch (2.5 cm) pieces. Rinse the potatoes and peel them. Then, place them on a cutting board and carefully chop each potato in 1/2. Lay the halves flat and cut them into quarters or chunks that are around 1 inch (2.5 cm) in size. You can use Russet potatoes, which become light brown on the outside and fluffy on the inside, yellow potatoes, which brown more and are more flavorful, or a combination of them. If you'd like larger potatoes, add a few minutes to the cooking time. To cut the potatoes smaller, decrease the cooking time by a few minutes. Melt the butter or warm the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Set a large skillet on the stove and turn the burner to medium-low. Add 3 tablespoons (44.4 ml) (42 g) of unsalted butter or 3 tablespoons (44 ml) of olive oil. Leave the butter to melt or the oil to heat. All butter gives a richer flavor, but you could substitute your favorite cooking fat, such as coconut oil or beef fat. Add the potatoes to the skillet and season them with salt and pepper. Put the chopped potatoes into the hot skillet and add 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 g) of salt and 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of black pepper. Stir until they're coated and arrange the potatoes so they're in a single layer. If you'd like to include onions or peppers with the potatoes, chop 1 onion or bell pepper into ⁄ 2 to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.5 cm) pieces. Add them to the skillet with the potatoes so they soften and flavor the potatoes. Cook the potatoes for 25 to 30 minutes and stir them frequently. Leave the potatoes to brown for 5 minutes before stirring or turning them. This allows them to develop a brown crust. Continue to cook the potatoes over medium-low heat and stir them about every 5 minutes until they're tender in the center. If the potatoes stick to the skillet, pour in another 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of olive oil and swirl the pan to coat the bottom. Toss the browned potatoes with herbs if you want to add a fresh flavor. Turn off the burner and stir in 4 tablespoons (59.1 ml) (15 g) of freshly minced parsley. To add a little crunch, you could also mix in 4 tablespoons (59.1 ml) (24 g) of minced scallions. If you don't want to include the parsley and scallions, skip this step. Instead, season the browned potatoes with salt and pepper according to your taste. Peel 4 pounds (1.8 kg) of potatoes and cut them into large chunks. Rinse the potatoes to remove dirt and then peel them. Place them on a cutting board and use a large knife to carefully cut each potato in 1/2. Lay the halves flat on the cutting board and cut each into quarters or chunks that are 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) in size. Russet potatoes brown easier in the oven while yellow potatoes have more flavor. Try a mix of these if you can't decide on a single type of potato. Preheat the oven to 450 °F (232 °C) and bring a pot of water to boil on the stove. While you're waiting for the oven to heat, set a large pot on the stove and pour in 8 cups (1.9 L) of water. Put the lid on the pot and turn the burner to high so the water comes to a boil faster. If you plan on halving the recipe, you can use a medium-sized pot and half of the water. Add salt, baking soda, and the potatoes to the boiling water. Stir 2 tablespoons (25 g) of kosher salt into the water along with 1/2 teaspoon (4 g) of baking soda and the potato chunks. The salt flavors the potatoes and the baking soda helps the surface of the potato break down a little so it browns more in the oven. The baking soda and salt also prevent the potatoes from falling apart as they boil. Simmer the uncovered potatoes for 10 minutes. Once the potatoes begin boiling, turn the burner down to medium so the water bubbles gently. Keep the lid off of the pot and simmer the potatoes until they're soft when you insert a knife into one of them. Boiling the potatoes before you roast them allows moisture to escape faster. This gives the potatoes a richer brown crust as they bake in the oven. Drain the potatoes and return them to the pot. Turn off the burner and carefully pour the potatoes into a colander or fine-mesh strainer. Then, put the drained potatoes back into the hot pot. The heat from the pot removes excess moisture from the boiled potatoes. Toss the potatoes with 5 tablespoons (74 ml) of melted butter or olive oil. Drizzle the butter or extra-virgin olive oil over the potatoes in the pot and shake the pan well to coat the potatoes. Keep tossing the potatoes to rough up the outsides so they look a little smashed. Roughing up the potatoes creates a pasty coating on the outsides that becomes brown and crisp in the oven. Feel free to substitute any cooking fat for the butter or olive oil. Use duck fat, goose fat, or beef fat, for example. Spread the potatoes on the sheet and bake them for 20 minutes. Scoop the potato chunks onto a rimmed baking sheet and arrange them so the potatoes are in a single layer. Then, put the sheet in the preheated oven and roast the potatoes for 20 minutes. Don't turn or stir the potatoes while they're cooking since you want them to develop a brown crust where they're touching the baking sheet. Flip over the potatoes and roast them for 30 to 40 more minutes. Wear oven mitts to pull the baking sheet out of the oven. Use a metal spatula to carefully flip the potatoes over and put the sheet back in the oven. Bake the potatoes until they're completely browned and crispy. Then, season them with salt and pepper according to your taste. Remember that the insides of the potatoes are already cooked since you boiled them. Roasting them thoroughly is what browns them.

Peel 3 pounds (1.4 kg) of potatoes and cut them into 1 inch (2.5 cm) pieces. Melt the butter or warm the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Add the potatoes to the skillet and season them with salt and pepper. Cook the potatoes for 25 to 30 minutes and stir them frequently. Toss the browned potatoes with herbs if you want to add a fresh flavor. Peel 4 pounds (1.8 kg) of potatoes and cut them into large chunks. Preheat the oven to 450 °F (232 °C) and bring a pot of water to boil on the stove. Add salt, baking soda, and the potatoes to the boiling water. Simmer the uncovered potatoes for 10 minutes. Drain the potatoes and return them to the pot. Toss the potatoes with 5 tablespoons (74 ml) of melted butter or olive oil. Spread the potatoes on the sheet and bake them for 20 minutes. Flip over the potatoes and roast them for 30 to 40 more minutes.

https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-and-Prepare-for-Your-New-Cat

How to Plan and Prepare for Your New Cat

To plan and prepare for your new cat, start by doing things, like storing household chemicals in a cabinet and securing dangling cords, to reduce the risk of injury to your cat. Then, set up a room with food and water dishes in one area, and a litter box in another area. Additionally, provide a cat bed and plenty of toys, like scrunchy balls or plastic mice. You should also get a cat carrier, and find a vet to handle vaccinations and any other medical issues that come up.

Look for strangle hazards. Cats are notoriously curious, and they will play with anything they can find. Look around your rooms to see what could pose a potential strangling hazard, such as the cords on blinds. Try cutting the cords at the bottom or undoing the knot so they aren't looped anymore. Some companies are making strangle-free blinds now, as it also poses a hazard to children. Long drapes and tassels can become strangulation hazards, as can vertical blinds, if your cat catches its neck between slats. Check for other physical hazards. Dangling cords, knickknacks, rubber bands, paper clips, and other small items can all be hazardous to cats and kittens. Consider moving cords out of reach or covering them in plastic tubing. Make sure to put things like rubber bands and paper clips into drawers or jars where your cat can't get them. Knickknacks are harder. You can put them on higher shelves, but cats are great jumpers. You may need to put some knickknacks behind glass. Hide the chemicals. Many household chemicals are toxic to cats. Think cleaners, pesticides, and car fluids, to name a few. Place all chemicals in cabinets where kitty won't be tempted to lick or drink them. Some chemicals, including some car fluids, taste sweet, which is why kitty may be tempted to lick them. Another option is to keep them in places where your cat's not allowed, such as the garage. Remove toxic plants. Many common household plants are toxic to cats. You would think that your cat would know which plants not to eat, but cats are curious and will often nibble on any plant they find. Some common toxic plants include (but is certainly not limited to) aloe, lilies, baby's breath, irises, and ivy. Move these plants to high ground or hang them from the ceiling. Also, be careful of falling leaves, as even those can be toxic. You can also move them to a room the cat doesn't go in or outside. Make beds for your cat. It's pretty hard to keep pets off furniture, if that's your goal, but one way to help is to give your cat its own special beds. Even if you don't expect your cat to stay off the furniture, giving your cat its own bed can make it feel more comfortable. If you're trying to get the cat to stay off furniture, you'll need a bed in every room. It doesn't need to be a fancy cat bed. Even a nice, flat pillow will work or folded up blanket. Consider putting them in spots cats will like, such as on window sills or in high-up places. Get a collar and ID tag. An ID tag is important because it helps people return your cat to you should it ever run away. The ID tag should have the cat's name on it, if you've decided already, as well as some contact information for you, such as a phone number. Most pet stores have machines for making tags. Choose a breakaway collar, which will come apart if your cat gets it snagged on something. Your cat will lose the ID, but it won't be strangled by the collar. Another option is a harness. A harness has a loop that goes around the neck and one that goes around the cat under the first set of legs. The two loops are attached by at least one strap down the back, though having a strap on the chest is a good idea, too. Harnesses are good because it's less likely your cat will be strangled by them, plus they're harder to wiggle out of. Consider microchipping. A microchip is a small (think a grain of rice) chip placed under your cat's skin. If your cat is taken to a shelter or vet's, your cat's microchip can be scanned to find out your contact information. Get food, water, and litter, plus containers. You'll need a container each for food and water. Stainless steel, ceramic, and glass are easiest to clean. You'll also need a litter box and litter. Ask the shelter where you get your kitten or cat what kind of food your using, as it's good to at least start them on the same food. Some cats don't like bowls that are too deep or narrow, especially if it constricts their whiskers. Consider a fairly small, shallow bowl, at least at first. If you know what litter the cat has previously used, it can help to use the same kind of litter in its new box. Some cats can be finicky about litter and litter boxes, so you may need to try several different kinds before figuring out what your cat likes. Think about your cat's entertainment and scratching needs. Toys help keep your cat entertained. In addition, they can provide distraction from destroying other items in your home. Make sure you have toys on hand, such as jingly toys and even string toys or ones with feathers. In addition, you may want a scratching post for your cat to sharpen i's claws on, rather than your furniture. The best scratching posts are sturdy and somewhat tall. It should be at least long enough for the cat to stretch out full length and sharpen its claws because cats often stretch out for the process. Don't forget the grooming tools. You'll of course need a brush for your cat. Most cats require regular brushing, though how often depends on the type of cat you have. You'll also need clippers to trim the cat's nails. A pair of pet claw trimmers works best for this purpose, which you can find at a pet store. Have a carrier ready. You want to be ready to bring your pet home, and that means you need something to carry it in. The best option is a pet carrier. The sturdy, hard-sided plastic kind hold up longer, but the soft-sided kind will work. Make sure that it has good ventilation. A hard-sided kind will also keep your cat safer in the car. The best place to put the carrier is behind the driver's or passenger's seat on the floor, if it will fit. Have a cat book on hand. If you've never had a cat before, you may want to get a book on owning cats so you understand the basics. If you don't want to buy one, consider checking one out form your local library. Find a vet. Sometimes, things happen, and your cat will get sick. When you do, it's a good idea to already have a vet, so you have a place to take it. Ask your friends with pets if they have any recommendations for vets. It's also a good idea to meet with the vet to see if you feel comfortable with him or her. In addition, you'll want to get your cat vaccinated if its not already, so having one in place is a good idea when you bring your cat home. Don't forget, you'll also want to get your cat spayed or neutered if it's not already. Designate one room as the cat room. This room will not always be the cat's room, but confining it to one place for a day or longer can make the cat feel safer. Then, once the cat ventures out, it can consider that its home base to return to, which will also make it feel more secure. If you let the cat roam free, it can seem like too much at first. Giving it one room gives it a chance to thoroughly explore that space before moving on to another. Add a litter box. This home base will need a place for your cat to use the restroom. Make sure to include a litter box with litter inside it. When you first bring your cat in, open the crate near the litter box so it knows where it is. Put in food and water. Of course, the cat will need to eat and drink, so it needs ot be in the same room with the litter box. However, try to separate the two, as most cats don't like to eat in the same place they go to the bathroom. Try putting the litter box and food on opposite sides of the room. In addition to being preferable for you cat, it forces it to explore the whole room. Add some toys. Toys are always a good way to keep a cat entertained, especially if it's not ready to play with you quite yet. Jingly balls, scrunchy balls, and mice are all good toys for cats to play with, though you may want to keep any string-type toys for use when you can supervise. Make sure there's a hiding place. Many cats feel the need to hide away when they first get to a new place. Hiding gives them time to adjust, and it makes them feel safer. Therefore, make sure the room you choose has appropriate hiding places. For example, a cat tunnel or a cardboard box makes a good hiding place. Underneath beds (as long as it's free from debris and dirt) is a good place, as is the closet. Don't forget a place to sleep. You've placed some beds around your house, but don't forget to add one to your cat's room, too. It will want a place to curl up, though it will probably make its own place even if you don't provide one. A blanket or towel in a cardboard box is great for the first few days. It provides a bed, and it gives the cat a place to hide away if it wants. Keep other pets out. Another purpose of giving your new cat its own space is to slowly introduce the cat to your other pets, if you have them. In that vein, it's a good idea to keep them out of the new cat's room for the first day or two. They can get to know each other's scents through the door, giving them time to start adjusting. Don't just abandon the cat. The cat room is the place where you will get to know your cat. After the cat has had a few hours in the room, go inside and sit down. Talk soothingly the whole time, and don't make any sudden movements. You may need to do this several times over several days before the cat approaches. Let the cat come to you. Don't try to drag it out for cuddles. If the cat approaches, let it smell you. You can also try to gently pet it, but it may run away. Remember that each person in the house will need to spend time getting to know the cat. You can also try playing with the cat to help it get to know you by waving a string toy around so it wants to come play.

Look for strangle hazards. Check for other physical hazards. Hide the chemicals. Remove toxic plants. Make beds for your cat. Get a collar and ID tag. Get food, water, and litter, plus containers. Think about your cat's entertainment and scratching needs. Don't forget the grooming tools. Have a carrier ready. Have a cat book on hand. Find a vet. Designate one room as the cat room. Add a litter box. Put in food and water. Add some toys. Make sure there's a hiding place. Don't forget a place to sleep. Keep other pets out. Don't just abandon the cat.

https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Catholic-Priest

How to Become a Catholic Priest

Before you can become a Catholic priest, make sure you meet the basic requirements. For example, in the Roman Catholic church, only unmarried males can become priests. If you qualify, go to college to earn a bachelor's degree and get involved with your parish, volunteering at church whenever possible. Once you have your B.A., apply to a seminary that is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools. When you graduate, you will be ordained as a deacon and can continue on to the priesthood.

Meet the basic requirements. In the Roman Catholic Church, a priest must be male and unmarried. Many Eastern Catholic Churches will ordain married men. You must be at least 25 years old to become a priest, but this is rarely an issue unless you complete your studies unusually early. Get involved at your parish. Before you even think about going to college or to the seminary, it's a good idea to get started helping out at your parish. The longer your history as a practicing Catholic in good standing, the easier it will be to enter the priesthood. Get to know your favorite priest. Tell him your interests in joining the seminary and see if you can assist him during services or when he goes to visit sick members of the church or participates in area activities. In addition to altar services, help out with singing and reading. Getting thorough knowledge of the books and hymnal will make everything much easier down the road. Assess your beliefs. Becoming a priest is not a decision to take lightly -- it is a path that takes years to complete and is not for the faint of heart or belief. If you at all see yourself doing anything else, priesthood may not be for you. These sources of insight may help you make your decision: Pray for God's assistance in discerning your situation. Participate in mass regularly, developing a relationship with your parish's clergy. Ask for advice from a vocational director or any trusted mentor within the church. Attend college (recommended). A bachelor degree typically makes it easier to enter seminary, and reduces the length of seminary studies by a couple years. A degree in philosophy or theology prepares you best, but a degree in any subject can demonstrate your dedication and ability. While in college, get involved in your campus' ministry. Use this time to attend retreats, help other students, and connect with your new parish or diocese. Enter a seminary. Apply to seminaries through your diocese or through the religious order. If at all possible, enter a seminary that awards a Master of Divinity, and is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (if you are in the US or Canada). Ask your parish how to get started. Every school has a different application process. You may need reference letters, proof of church involvement, a certain GPA, and a statement of interest, to name the basics. The questions may cover physical health, emotional well being, conformity of behavior with Catholic tradition, and broad knowledge of Church doctrine. Excel in seminary school. In seminary, you'll spend your years studying philosophy, Latin, Greek, Gregorian chants, dogmatic and moral theology, exegesis, canon law, and church history, just to get you started. Program length varies based on prior education and the amount of time you can devote to it, but a typical student enrolls in four years of graduate-level theology, and zero to four years of undergraduate philosophy and/or spiritual years. You will also be attending retreats, conferences, and workshops as regular aspects of your training. You'll be guided on meditation and solitude and be given adequate time to hone your public speaking skills. Become ordained as deacon. After completing seminary, a bishop may call you to Holy Orders and ordain you to the ministry. You will now serve as a deacon for at least six months. Don't worry too much about whether you will be ordained. If there are issues that could prevent your ordination, you will likely discover them during seminary. If you are not chosen to be a priest or you leave seminary early, you may be able to request a refund of the tuition. The response depends on seminary policy and your financial situation. Enter the priesthood. Depending on your country's tradition, you may enter the priesthood after a relatively short term, or choose to remain as a deacon permanently. There are multiple forms of priesthood, which you will learn about in detail during seminary: Diocesan priests serve the Church in a geographic area. This includes parish priests, chaplains, and religious teachers, among others. They promise celibacy and obedience. Religious priests join the global community of a religious order or congregation, such as the Benedictines or Franciscans. These priests make formal vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, with some variation among different orders. Learn the requirements of specific communities. The Catholic Church does not set a maximum age on ordination. However, specific dioceses and religious communities do not accept applicants above a certain age. when there is a limit, this is usually in the range of 40 to 55 years. You must be male and unmarried. Widowers are accepted, but typically not within a year or two of the spouse's death. Divorcées must apply for annulment. Some Eastern Catholic Churches have different regulations and ordain married men, and (rarely) a married man ordained in another Christian community may convert and become a Catholic priest. Consider your life experiences. Parishioners may feel more comfortable with an older priest who shares more of their life experiences. In particular, the priesthood needs individuals who demonstrate human, intellectual, spiritual, and pastoral qualities. If you can demonstrate these qualities in at least one or two areas, you are much more likely to be accepted by a seminary, have your financial burden sponsored, and eventually become ordained. Educational and career experience may help, but your personal life can be a source of strength as well. For example, teaching, providing emotional and spiritual guidance, or contributing to your community can all help prepare you. Enter seminary. Seminary provides rigorous education at a graduate level, which may be daunting if your school years are deep in your past. Talk to mentors in the church to find seminaries that cater to older students. You may also find a seminary specializing in counseling, teaching, or another area that fits your life skills. You may enter seminary without a bachelor's degree, but it will be more difficult to get in, and the length of your education will typically increase to eight years. Become ordained. After you complete seminary, a bishop can ordain you into the Catholic ministry. You will first serve as a deacon for at least six months. After this service, you may be ordained as a diocesan priest serving a parish or other local area; or take vows and live in a religious community.

Meet the basic requirements. Get involved at your parish. Assess your beliefs. Attend college (recommended). Enter a seminary. Excel in seminary school. Become ordained as deacon. Enter the priesthood. Learn the requirements of specific communities. Consider your life experiences. Enter seminary. Become ordained.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Carefree

How to Be Carefree

To be carefree, try your best to stop worrying about what other people think since their opinions about you aren't important. Instead, focus on doing things you enjoy and that make you laugh, like hanging out with fun friends, spending time outdoors, or relaxing at home. It's not always easy, but try not to dwell or stress about work during your free time since it will just bring you down. If you feel yourself getting worked up about something, pause for a moment and remind yourself to not take things so seriously.

Keep your work time and fun time separate. Life doesn't have to be a slog. If you want to figure out how to be more carefree in your daily life, it's important to make time for fun and to keep it. Most people schedule their day around work or school. It's unavoidable for most of us. In the same way you schedule this time, schedule time for the things you want to do as well. As you get busier, it can be too easy to use the free time you have to do nothing. Cue up the Netflix. Instead, start actively planning out leisure activities. Schedule in a fishing trip for next weekend, or book reservations to take your partner on a date. Make a point of making time for fun. Keep a planner so you can stay organized. Write down your deadlines and events for each day so you can worry less. Socialize with fun people. Surround yourself with people that you enjoy being around, and who make your life easier and more fun, as opposed to more stressful. If you want to be carefree, it's important to be around people who have common goals. Social time should be easy, not a chore. Don't let "downers" drag you down with them. Only make a point of socializing with people who will support each other and who want to have a good time with the time you have. This kind of attitude is infectious. If you're in a relationship where there is less freedom to be yourself, it's worth examining whether that's making you into the type of person you'd prefer not to be. Turn chores into adventures. Even mundane things like shopping, driving, and going to work should be causes for celebration in a carefree life. If you're going out and doing something, treat it like the biggest adventure that you'll have today. If you can't spend today scuba diving in Hawaii, at least you can spend it adventuring on public transportation! Heading out to the grocery store? Give yourself a little challenge. Decide that you'll take five pictures of ridiculous things that you see on your walk and text them to people on your phone you haven't talked to in forever. Just send them the picture and say, "Reminded me of you." Stuck in the house cleaning? Blast the music and do a Risky Business dance routine, or give yourself the challenge of rearranging the whole house, just because. Go outside more. Some studies show that increasing the amount of natural Vitamin D you get from sunlight can boost your serotonin levels, helping you to feel less stressed and more carefree. Even if you don't have any particular reason to be outside, make a point of getting out in the sun and breathing the air for 15 or 20 minutes each day. This can do wonders for your mood. It's hard to be carefree when you're sitting around watching television and doing nothing. Don't trap yourself inside if you don't need to. Get outside and get active. Exercise. Light exercise can induce a feeling of euphoria, improving your mood and helping you feel much more carefree. Sometimes called "runner's high," the exercise effect is a documented psychological phenomenon. If you want to help yourself feel more carefree, try finding a regular exercise routine that works with your life. You don't have to go jumping into a marathon. Just try going on a 30-40 minute walk at a brisk pace after you get done working for the day, or start out your day with a walk before you settle in. Find competitive team sports that you enjoy, so you can have the thrill of competition and of socializing with some people aside from the benefits of exercise. Spend some time doing nothing. Every now and then, life calls for some serious leisure. If you want to be truly carefree, take the time to treat yourself. Just sit in the sun in the middle of the day with a cold drink. Don't let anyone bother you. Read your book on the couch with a hot cup of tea. Book a spa day. Just relax. Identify your stressors. Get out a piece of paper and write down everything that causes you to feel stress, or to feel overwhelmed. What people, places, and situations make you feel anxious? Try to be as comprehensive as possible, considering the times in your daily life that you feel like you can't be carefree. Who causes you to feel stressed out? A particular friend? A partner? A coworker? Try to cut as many of these stress-causers from your life as possible. If you can't, avoid them. Cut back on caffeine and other foods you eat that may lead to stress. Stay ahead of your stress. Once you've identified the things that cause you to feel stressed out, Try to anticipate those situations and causes so you can avoid them if possible, and expect them if unavoidable. Everyone has to deal with stress as a part of their life. But if you can figure out a way to put stress in the back seat, you can be a lot more carefree. If you're headed into a busy day at work, you know it's going to be busy. Expect nothing less. That doesn't mean you have to feel stressed because of it. Just focus on getting through the day and getting finished. Try doing a short ritual with your stress list to Try to let it go. Tear it up. Look over your big stress causes one last time, then rip it into little pieces, or toss it into the fireplaces, or just throw it in the garbage. Or, alternatively, keep it with you in your pocket so you can remind yourself to stay ahead of things. Stay ahead of your anger. When someone annoys you or is in a bad mood, the best thing to do isn't to walk away, it is to be the better person and remain polite. Conversations aren't about "winning" or "losing," they're about connecting with people. Eventually, this will become second nature, and you'll feel a lot lighter and better about yourself. If you feel yourself getting angry when you're provoked, just try the 10-second rule. Stop talking and just breathe for a full 10 seconds. If they stare at you, they stare. When you speak, say in a calm, even voice, "I don't want to get upset about this. Maybe we should talk another time." Stop worrying about what other people think. Remember that the only person you need to impress is yourself. Friends may come and go, but you will always have who you are. If people are telling you to change how you are, they aren't important enough to you for you to take their opinion into account. Be willing to listen when your friends offer good advice, however. If your close friends and trusted family members are telling you to change by stopping a bad habit, that is a different thing altogether. Love how you look. That doesn't mean going to the hair salon or buying that ridiculously expensive pair of shoes. If you want to be carefree, learn to accept that you look a certain way and love that. You are a unique individual and one of your gifts is your unique appearance. If you are a bit larger than "normal," you can either accept that and know that you look fine or work out and get skinnier. If you're tall, don't look at how awful it is to be tall, look at the good things, like reaching the higher shelves and seeing over everyone's heads in a crowd. Fall in love with how you look in the mirror, whether that be cellulite, stretch marks, or anything else. When you love yourself and everything about your body, it's hard for others not to see you in that same way. Do things because you want to do them. If you decide to do something because you want to do it, you'll be able to stay a lot more carefree about the task itself. If you feel like you're forced into your job, or that you're forced to have to go to the gym, those things will become chores. If you treat them as opportunities, they'll be fun. Make the choice to do them. Changing your attitude doesn't have to be complicated, or require a lot of complex psychology. If you want to do something, do it. If you don't, find a way to make it work for you, or cut it from your life. Sometimes it's that simple. Hate your job? Quit and get another one. Sick of the town you live in? Move. If something isn't supporting you or helping you live a happy, carefree life, make a change. Make yourself smile and laugh regularly. It may sound silly, but you will feel so much happier when you smile widely at a friend or a random stranger and they smile back. You will feel a lot lighter if you laugh as well. Laugh at whatever you find funny, even if the people around you don't see the humor. Being carefree doesn't mean you should be a laughing fool. Taking a funeral or a memorial service lightly isn't appropriate. It's still important to stay tactful. Take things less seriously. Just look out the window and you'll likely see something ridiculous. You're a human who lives in a little box plugged into a computer box. Someone walking dogs around the neighborhood and picking up their poop and carrying it with them. How weird! Try to remember that life should be something to laugh at, and something to appreciate. It's not something to endure. Don't get stuck on the small details. Instead, focus on the big picture and consider what is really important when you put it into context. Think about the future, don't focus on the past. Worrying about your past mistakes will leave you stressed. Instead, embrace the potential of your life. Who cares if people don't like the you? You can change over time and become a new person or find new friends. You could move to another country and within 10 years you would have new friends and think in a new language, you would be a new person. Anything can happen.

Keep your work time and fun time separate. Socialize with fun people. Turn chores into adventures. Go outside more. Exercise. Spend some time doing nothing. Identify your stressors. Stay ahead of your stress. Stay ahead of your anger. Stop worrying about what other people think. Love how you look. Do things because you want to do them. Make yourself smile and laugh regularly. Take things less seriously. Think about the future, don't focus on the past.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Grilled-Cheese-Sandwich-in-a-George-Foreman-Grill

How to Make a Grilled Cheese Sandwich in a George Foreman Grill

To make a grilled cheese sandwich in a George Foreman grill, start by placing the flat sandwich inserts in your grill if it came with them. Even if it didn't, you can still make a grilled cheese sandwich in it. Next, preheat the grill and place your sandwich directly on it. Then, cover the grill and let the sandwich cook, checking on it every minute so it doesn't burn. Finally, when the sandwich is finished, lift up the grill lid and transfer the sandwich to a plate with a spatula.

Find out if you have the flat sandwich inserts for the George Foreman Grill. If so, then place them in. Plug in the grill and let it preheat until heated. If your grill does not come with inserts, you can still use it. Do not butter the bread, for the low-fat version. Add the cheese between the two slices of bread and place straight on the preheated grill. Cover and allow to cook. Other ideas for grilled sandwich variations include: Add ham with the cheese to give more taste to your sandwich. Vary the breads and cheeses to make it more interesting. For example, try goat cheese on whole grain bread. Place a thin slice of tomato on the cheese, and grill it together. Be careful not to burn your mouth, though, since cooked tomatoes become very hot due to their high percentage of water. Add fruits or veggies. Examples are grilled goat cheese with apples or the classic grilled cheese with tomato. Since the grill is actually cooking on both sides, it doesn't take very long for the toast to brown and the cheese to melt. Check on it in about a minute; it might take a couple of minutes but keep checking to avoid burning. Alternatively, you can save a little time by loading the sandwich while the grill is still cold and giving the whole process about 5 minutes, though you may need to add or subtract a minute based on your grill. If you've added extra ingredients, such as meat, this method works better than starting with a pre-heated grill because it gives the fillings time to heat up before the bread burns. Place your plate near the grill. When the sandwich is finished cooking, lift the lid and pull the plug out of the wall. Remove the sandwich using the plastic spatula that comes with the grill and place the sandwich on the plate. Serve with your favorite beverage.

Find out if you have the flat sandwich inserts for the George Foreman Grill. Do not butter the bread, for the low-fat version. Since the grill is actually cooking on both sides, it doesn't take very long for the toast to brown and the cheese to melt. Place your plate near the grill. Remove the sandwich using the plastic spatula that comes with the grill and place the sandwich on the plate.

https://www.wikihow.com/Prune-a-Dappled-Willow

How to Prune a Dappled Willow

To prune a dappled willow, wait until early winter when the weather has turned cold for good in your area and the plant has gone dormant. If you want to keep the willow in a natural form, simply cut off select branches down to the ground with pruning shears to thin the willow out every 1 or 2 years. Focus on cutting off the oldest, thickest branches, as well as any diseased branches or offshoots near the base. If you want to form a shape, trim the tops of the branches with hand shears every 4 to 6 weeks. Keep your hedges wider at the bottom so light will be able to reach the whole plant more effectively.

Prune for rejuvenation in early winter. You can prune a dappled willow as early as the beginning of winter, when the plant has gone dormant. You can prune it once the weather has turned cold for good in your area. You may be able to prune it as early as late November. Prune before mid- to late spring. You can wait to thin or cut back branches to the end of winter, but don't go past early spring. You want to do this type of pruning before new growth begins. Trim the shape in late summer. If you are just trimming the top of the plant and not removing more than 10 percent of the tree, you can trim in late summer. It's a good time because new growth is over and you can get a good idea of how much growth the plant has had when the leaves are still on it. Thin the dappled willow for a natural form. You can simply thin out branches if you want to keep the willow in a natural form. Cut select branches down to the ground every 1-2 years, and you will have a tall tree that produces an array of blooms. Use pruning shears or loppers for this purpose. Pick the tallest and oldest branches first. The oldest growth will be the widest, heaviest branches. Cut those off near the ground. Try not to even leave a stub above the ground. You can take 1 to 5 branches or about a third of the branches. Cut off weak or diseased branches. Cut back any branches that are dead, diseased, or weak-looking with bypass shears. You should also cut split or crossed branches off. Work from the top to the bottom. If the branches are larger than 0.5 inches (1.3 cm), use lopping shears. Trim offshoots. This plant tends to sucker more than most, meaning it produces offshoots near the base of the plant. Trim these offshoots at the ground 1 to 2 times a year as they appear. Chop the plant to the ground if it has become unruly or unhealthy. Sometimes, your plant has been neglected for too long or its branches have been weakened in some way, such as by a storm. In that case, it may be better to cut it back completely. Trim all branches back until they're a couple of inches off the ground, and let it grow back. After you use this technique, make sure you pay special attention to watering and fertilizing the plant. Shear off the tops of branches to reduce the height. If you want to form a shape, you can cut off the tops of branches to make a shape. Cut at lateral buds and side branches. You can trim every 4 to 6 weeks if you prefer. Lateral buds are ones that grow to the side instead of up. Cut just above a healthy bud, leaving about 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) of branch above it. It's important to cut some side branches off, as after thinning the bush, some branches may become leggy. Simply pick branches that are at a 45-degree angle to main trunks and are about half the size. Trim them back close to the trunk. Trim off branches near the bottom if you want bare trunks. The trunks will branch out all the way to the ground. If you prefer a bare look near the bottom, you can trim the branches off up to your chosen height to create the look you want. Cut the branches off near the trunk with hand shears. Use pick pruning if you have a dense hedge. You can form a dense hedge with this plant, but you do need to let light into the bottom of the hedge. With this method, you cut a few little inconspicuous holes in the top of the plant to let light through to the bottom. As you're trimming for height, cut some branches down into the plant rather than right at the height you want. That way, you're creating space in the top. Keep hedges wider at the bottom. If you are creating a hedge shape, shape it so it's a bit wider at the bottom. That way, light will be able to reach the whole plant more effectively. As you prune the plant for shaping or pick pruning, curve the plant back in towards the top, creating an "A" shape. That creates space at the bottom for the plant to get more light.

Prune for rejuvenation in early winter. Prune before mid- to late spring. Trim the shape in late summer. Thin the dappled willow for a natural form. Cut off weak or diseased branches. Trim offshoots. Chop the plant to the ground if it has become unruly or unhealthy. Shear off the tops of branches to reduce the height. Trim off branches near the bottom if you want bare trunks. Use pick pruning if you have a dense hedge. Keep hedges wider at the bottom.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Valentines-Day-Card

How to Make a Valentines Day Card

To make a simple Valentine's Day card, start by folding a sheet of cardstock or watercolor paper in half to create a card layout. Then, you can write any message you want in the card. You can try writing a message in white pencil on white cardstock and painting over it with watercolor so the message shows through the paint for a creative solution. Use heart-shaped cookie cutters or sponges to stamp designs onto the paper with tempera paint.

Write a message in white pencil, then paint over it with watercolor. Get a sheet of white cardstock or watercolor paper. Write a simple message using a white crayon or white grease pencil. Paint over the entire paper using watercolor. The message will show through the paint! Instead of painting the entire page, paint a heart shape instead. Make sure that the heart is big enough to cover the entire message. For a fancier card, draw heart shapes around the message using a white crayon or white grease pencil. The paper must be white or the watercolor won't show up. Paint watercolor hearts, then write messages in them with black marker. Fold a sheet of cardstock or watercolor paper in half to make a card. Paint a heart using watercolor, then let it dry. Use a black felt-tipped pen to write a message inside the heart. Use more than 1 color of paint to create am ombre or tie dye design. Feel free to outline the heart with the marker, or draw additional details, such as spirals, zigzags, or mini hearts. Write a simple message, such as "I <3 U" or "Be Mine". Use heart-shaped cookie cutters and paint to stamp designs. Fold a sheet of cardstock or watercolor paper in half to make a card. Paint a rectangle with watercolor on the front, leaving a 1/2-inch (1.3-cm) border all around. Let the paint dry, then dip a heart-shaped cookie cutter into acrylic paint. Press the cookie cutter against the card to create a heart-shaped outline. Use Valentine's day colors for the watercolor and acrylic paint, such as red, white, pink, or purple. Use contrasting colors for the acrylic paint to help the heart stand out. You can create as many hearts as you want. You can even use large, medium, and small cookie cutters. Overlap the hearts for a more interesting design. Use glitter and glue to create a sparkly card. Fold a sheet of cardstock in half to make a card. Draw a heart with white school glue, then shake red or pink glitter onto it. Tap the excess glitter off and let it write. Write a message with white school glue, then add more glitter. Shake the excess glitter off and let it dry as well. Keep the message simple, such as "I love you." For a less-sparkly card, write the message using a gold or silver marker. Decorate the card with rhinestones or sequins for a fancier effect. Cut a sponge into a heart, then use it as a stamp. Get a flat sponge (not a sea sponge) and cut it into a large heart. Dip it into acrylic craft paint, poster paint, or tempera paint. Lightly tape the sponge against a sheet of cardstock, then remove the sponge and let the paint dry. Write your message on the paper or on the heart itself. Choose a Valentine's day color for the paint, such as red, pink, or purple. If your cardstock is colored, then you can use white paint. Sprinkle some glitter onto the paint before it dries for a sparkly effect. Write the message with a marker. You can also use more paint and a thin, pointed paintbrush. Create a themed card with a matching pun or message. Think about what sort of message you want for your card, such as "Would you be mine" or "You light up my life." Write the message on the card, then an item that is related to that message to your card. For example: Draw a mini maze on the card, then write "You are a-MAZE-ing." Hot glue a wooden heart to a card, then write "Wood U be mine?" Hot glue some pink birthday candles to the front of a card, then write "You light up my life." Draw a cute bee on a card, or make one out of yellow and black pompoms. Write "BEE mine" on the card. Draw a heart, then glue buttons inside it for a rustic-chic card. Use a pencil to lightly draw a heart on the front of a blank card. Hot glue flat red, pink, or purple buttons inside the heart. Use different sizes and layer the buttons for a more interesting effect. Write the letter "I" above the heart, and the letter "U" below it to spell out "I <3 U." For a fancier card, use a sewing machine to sew 2 rows of stitching around the heart. Use a white or brown blank card. If you can't find one, fold a sheet of 8 1/2 by 11-inch (22 by 28-cm) scrapbooking paper in half, and use that instead. Glue folded paper hearts to the front of a blank card to make a bouquet. Cut 1-inch (2.5-cm) heart shapes out of red, pink, and purple paper. Doodle designs on them with a black or white pen, then fold them in half to create creases. Hot glue the hearts along the creases to a blank white card. Use a green marker to draw stems coming out of the bottom of each heart. Angle the stems together towards the bottom of the card to make it look more like a bouquet. Hot glue pieces of green yard over the stems for a rustic-chic touch. if you can't find a blank card, fold an 8 1/2 by 11-inch (22 by 28-cm) sheet of white cardstock, and use that instead. Add a mini garland to the inside of a card. Fold a sheet of cardstock to make a card, then open the card. Cut a piece of baker's twine to the width of the open card. Tape the ends of the twine to the side edges of the card with washi tape. Cut 1-inch (2.5-cm) hearts out of scrapbooking paper and clip them to the twine with mini clothespins. Make sure that the washi tape extends the entire length of the card from top-to-bottom. Alternatively, glue 1/4-inch (0.64-cm) strips of paper over the edges of the card. You can find mini clothespins in the scrapbooking section and wood crafts section of a craft store. They are less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) tall. Sew a mini felt heart bunting to the front of a blank card. Cut 1-inch (2.5-cm) hearts out of red and pink felt. Thread a needle, then weave the needle up and down through the top of the hearts to make a bunting. Glue the bunting across the top edge of a blank card, then write your message under it. If you can't find a blank card, fold a sheet of cardstock in half and use that instead. White or kraft/brown will look the best. Glue the bunting so that it makes a slight, downward curve, just like a real bunting. Glue the beginning of the thread under the first heart, and the end of the thread under the last heart. Write your message on paper, then wrap it around a chocolate bar. Cut patterned scrapbooking paper into a rectangle that's long enough to wrap around your chocolate bar. Write a message on the back of the paper, when wrap it around the chocolate so that the message is on the inside. Secure the ends of the paper with tape. Make the label a little bit narrower than the candy bar so that you can see the sides of the candy bar. Use Valentine's day themed scrapbooking paper, or paper with lots of pink, red, or purple in it. Decorate the front of the candy bar with Valentine's day stickers for a cute touch. Cover flat lollipops with a folded mini card. Cut a rectangle from paper and fold it in half widthwise. Punch a hole in the middle of the crease, then slide the lollipop through the hole, sandwiching it inside the folded paper. Tape the paper shut along the top edge. Write your message on the front of the folded paper. The rectangle should be the same width as the candy part of the lollipop and twice the height. Valentine's day-themed scrapbooking paper and red, pink, or purple cardstock are all great choices. For a nicer touch, use a heart-shaped sticker instead of tape. For a twist, write your message inside the folded paper, then decorate the outside with Valentine's day stickers. Cut a butterfly shape out of paper, then stick a round lollipop through it. Fold a sheet of red, pink, or purple paper in half. Cut a 4-inch (10-cm) tall half-butterfly shape out of it. Cut 2 slits into the crease, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart. Unfold the butterfly, then slide a round lollipop through the slit. Decorate the butterfly's wings as desired. Write a message on the back of the butterfly, or around the edges of the wings. Decorate the wings with Valentine's day stickers or paint them with acrylic craft paint. Round lollipops, such as tootsie pops or dumdums will work the best. Glue some tiny googly eyes to the lollipop and tie a short piece of pipe cleaner around the neck to make antenna. Glue candy bars to the front of the card if your Valentine loves sweets. Fold a 6 by 12-inch (15 by 30-cm) piece of red, pink, or purple cardstock in half. Cut a 5 1⁄2-inch (14-cm) square from white cardstock and glue it to the front of your card. Wrap 4 mini chocolate bars with Valentine's day scrapbooking paper, then glue them to the front of the card. Decorate the front of the card with Valentine's day stamps or stickers. Tie baker's twine around each chocolate like a present before you glue it down for a cute touch. Add another sheet of 5 1⁄2-inch (14-cm) paper to the inside of the card. Write a longer message on this sheet. Decorate sugar cookies with royal icing and decorating pens. Bake some large, heart-shaped sugar cookies , then frost them with royal icing. Let the frosting dry, then using a food decorating pen to write a message on it. Outline the cookies with thick-consistency icing first, then fill them in with tin-consistency icing. Food decorating pens look like felt-tip pens, except that they are filled with food coloring. You can find them in the baking section of a craft store. You can also bake large rectangular or square cookies to make them look like cards. Use edible decorating paper and pens to make an edible card. Cut sheet of red edible decorating paper in half. Cut a large heart out of white edible decorating paper, and "glue" it on top with frosting. Write a message in the heart with a decorating pen. Use frosting to glue candy hearts to the card. Outline the heart with frosting or red licorice. Edible decorating paper is sometimes referred to as a "sugar sheet." You can find it in the baking section of a craft store. Decorating pens look like felt-tipped markers, but they are filled with food coloring instead. You can find them in the baking section of a craft store as well. Do not bend or fold this edible paper. It will break in half. Sew an envelope out of felt, then fill it with treats. Cut 2 rectangles out of white felt. Sew them together along 1 of the long edges and both of the narrow edges with embroidery floss and a running stitch. Cut and glue pieces of felt to the front of the envelope to make it look like a mailing envelope. Fill the envelope with Valentine's day candy. Sew the envelopes by hand using embroidery floss and a running stitch. Use felt letters to write "To:" followed by the recipient's name. Add additional shapes to make a mailing stamp and additional heart designs. Keep the candy wrapped so that the felt doesn't stick to it. Fold a strip if paper into a mini photo album. Cut a 3 by 12-inch (7.6 by 30.5-cm) strip from cardstock. Fold the paper back and forth to create a 3 by 3-inch (7.6 by 7.6-cm) square. Print out 2 by 2-inch (5.1 by 5.1-cm) photos of yourself and the recipient, then glue them to each panel. Write messages under each photo or on the back of each panel. For a nicer touch, don't add a photo to the first panel. Decorate the panel with Valentine's day stickers and illustrations instead. Red, pink, or purple cardstock will work the best. You may have to tape 2 sheets together to make it long enough. Don't use original photos. Scan them into your computer , then resize and crop them as needed. Fold paper into a paper airplane, then write message on the wings. Get some printer paper and fold it into a paper airplane. Write a Valentine's day message on the wings using a red, pink, or purple marker. Decorate the wings and body with Valentine's day stickers for a nicer touch. For a more colorful airplane, cut a sheet of Valentine's day patterned scrapbooking paper into an 8 1/2 by 11-inch (22 by 28-cm) rectangle, and use that instead. Alternatively, write your message on the back of the paper before you fold it into an airplane. The recipient will have to open it in order to read it. Decorate mini notebooks with scrapbooking paper and stickers. Trace your notebook onto cardstock or scrapbooking paper. Cut the shape out, then glue it to the front of your notebook. Decorate the cover with Valentine's day stickers or illustrations. Open the notebook and write a message on the first page. The notebook should be small, about 2 by 4 inches (5.1 by 10.2 cm). Red, pink, or purple cardstock are great choices. You can also use Valentine's day patterned scrapbooking paper instead. If you don't have paper, cover the front of the notebook with strips of patterned washi tape. Make an embroidered felt card. Cut 2 identical heart shapes out of red, white, pink, or purple felt. Use embroidery thread in a contrasting color to write your message on 1 heart. Place the hearts together with the message on the front. Sew around the edges of the heart using a blanket stitch and more embroidery thread. Choose a Valentine's day color for the thread. White would look great on a red or purple heart, while red or purple would look nice on a pink heart. You can use the same color for the words and blanket stitch, or you can use different colors. Paint a stone with a unique Valentine's day message. Choose a smooth river stone large enough to fit in your palm. Paint it red, white, pink, or purple with acrylic craft paint. Let the paint dry, then add a second color. Use a paint pen or a thin brush to write your message. Let the message dry, then seal the stone with clear, acrylic sealer. Clean the stone with soap and water to help the paint stick better. You can paint the back of the stone too, but wait until the front dries. Add some simple Valentine's day illustrations, such as hearts, to the stone next to the words. Write a message on a slip of paper, then wrap it around a wooden spool. Cut a strip of paper wide enough to fit on a wooden spool. Write your message on the back of the paper, then wrap it around the spool. Tie a piece of yarn, embroidery floss, or twine around the spool in a bow to hold the paper in place. Use paper with thin stripes to mimic thread. Make sure that the stripes are running the length of the paper, not the width. If you are using patterned paper, write your message on the blank/white side. Create a miniature message-in-a-bottle. Write your message on a 1-inch (2.5-cm) wide strip of paper and roll it up. Tie a piece of embroidery floss around the tube, then pull the floss through the bottom of the tube and out the top. Hot glue the floss to the bottle's cork. Put the message into the bottle, then pop the cork on. Use a miniature bottle that is between 2 and 3 inches (5.1 and 7.6 cm) tall. You can find them in the scrapbooking embellishments section of a craft store. For a nicer finish, thread a chain to the embroidery floss, then tie the floss around the paper. Secure the chain to the cork with a U-shaped piece of wire.

Write a message in white pencil, then paint over it with watercolor. Paint watercolor hearts, then write messages in them with black marker. Use heart-shaped cookie cutters and paint to stamp designs. Use glitter and glue to create a sparkly card. Cut a sponge into a heart, then use it as a stamp. Create a themed card with a matching pun or message. Draw a heart, then glue buttons inside it for a rustic-chic card. Glue folded paper hearts to the front of a blank card to make a bouquet. Add a mini garland to the inside of a card. Sew a mini felt heart bunting to the front of a blank card. Write your message on paper, then wrap it around a chocolate bar. Cover flat lollipops with a folded mini card. Cut a butterfly shape out of paper, then stick a round lollipop through it. Glue candy bars to the front of the card if your Valentine loves sweets. Decorate sugar cookies with royal icing and decorating pens. Use edible decorating paper and pens to make an edible card. Sew an envelope out of felt, then fill it with treats. Fold a strip if paper into a mini photo album. Fold paper into a paper airplane, then write message on the wings. Decorate mini notebooks with scrapbooking paper and stickers. Make an embroidered felt card. Paint a stone with a unique Valentine's day message. Write a message on a slip of paper, then wrap it around a wooden spool. Create a miniature message-in-a-bottle.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Married-in-North-Carolina

How to Get Married in North Carolina

To get married in North Carolina, start by obtaining a marriage license by taking your ID and Social Security Number to a county clerk's office, and paying the $60 fee. Then, choose an officiant, who can be a religious adviser or someone licensed by the state, to perform the ceremony. Next, get the officiant to sign your paperwork before mailing it to the county clerk's office. Finally, wait to receive a copy of your marriage certificate, which the county clerk's office will send back to you.

Find your local county clerk’s office. Your will have to go to the county clerk's office to obtain a marriage license. Marriage licenses are granted by each county, so it's easiest if you go to the office for the county you live in. You should be able to look up your specific county court office pretty easily. They should have a section on their website listing the “Marriage License” services offered at each location. In North Carolina, you can get your marriage license at any county clerk's office and use it anywhere in the state. However, you will have to bring or mail your completed marriage license to that office. Bring a verified copy of your social security number. You and your spouse will need to verify your identity when obtaining a marriage license. Some form of ID that has your social security number on it is necessary. Your social security card is the best way to give your social security number to the county clerk. You can obtain a social security card from the federal government if you don't have one. An old paycheck stub or a W-2 form may also work if it has your social security number on it. Verify that your full name on these forms matches any your name on any ID you bring. Have valid ID. You'll need a valid form of ID to bring to the county clerk's office. You can use a variety of forms of ID, but they need to have your full name, address, and date of birth. Your driver's license or state-issued ID is the best form of identification to bring. Identification that comes directly from the state is easy for the county clerk to verify. Your passport or birth certificate can also work as forms of identification. Check with your specific county clerk's office if you only have a birth certificate and no state-issued ID. Have death certificate or divorce decree if previously married. For people who have been previously married, you'll also need your divorce papers or your former spouses' death certificate. The county clerk just needs this information to guarantee you are no longer married. In both cases, you should have received some final certificate upon the event of death or divorce. Be prepared to pay fees for marriage license. In North Carolina, there is a $60 fee to obtain your marriage license. There is no waiting period, and you don't have to be a resident of North Carolina to obtain one in the state. Your $60 fee can be paid by cash, check, or credit card. A check might be the best option, so you can have a verified copy of the check to show you've paid for your marriage license in advance. Your marriage license lasts up to 60 days after you receive it. You want to use it before that time period is up so you don't have to go through the application process again. Get a marriage license for North Carolina as a non-resident. If you're having a destination wedding in North Carolina, you do not have to be a resident of the state. You can get it at any county clerk's office and it will be valid statewide. Go to the county clerk's office in advance of coming to North Carolina for the wedding. Marriage licenses can take a bit of time, so you'll want to have it in hand with plenty of time before the wedding. Find an officiant. If you're having a religious ceremony, you may want to have a specific religious advisor hold the ceremony. However, if you're not religious, you can also find someone who has been licensed and ordained by the state. Religious officiants in North Carolina are not required to be registered with the state. Some specific county clerk's offices occasionally do ask for ordination paperwork, so make sure your religious officiant has that prepared just in case. In the case of getting married by a friend or someone newly ordained, they may also want to have their ordination paperwork prepared. They can become ordained online rather easily. Verify your officiant has your marriage license. Your officiant can drop off your marriage license in North Carolina. They will need to sign the license to verify they performed the ceremony. Have someone in your wedding party, such as the best man or maid of honor, guarantee that your officiant has your marriage license. They should also talk to your officiant to see if they have any additional questions. After the ceremony, your officiant should tell you when to expect the marriage certificate. They have done this before, so they usually can tell you when to expect it back in the mail. Have witnesses to your ceremony. In North Carolina, you're required to have two witnesses to the marriage. In many cases, this can just be your maid of honor and the best man. Witnesses are required to sign the marriage certificate in many cases. This just states that they witnessed the ceremony and that it was valid wedding. If you are getting married at a courthouse, the courthouse can usually supply witnesses. You can also ask a few friends to come along to guarantee you'll have witnesses to your marriage. Mail or drop off your marriage license. If your officiant is unable to drop off your marriage license, you can do it as well. Just make sure your officiant has signed all the paperwork and given final approval on your marriage. You can bring the paperwork directly to the county clerk's office. They will be able to process the marriage license that day, but will not be able to give you your marriage certificate at that time. It may also be easier to mail the paperwork directly to the county clerk's office. You can send it certified mail so you know when it's arrived. Receive copies of your marriage certificate. Your county clerk's office should mail you copies of your marriage certificate. In most cases, you'll receive one or two copies anywhere from 5-10 business days after submitting your completed marriage license. Make sure to keep your marriage license somewhere safe. It's an important piece of legal paperwork that you'll likely need again in the future. If your marriage certificate does not arrive after 10 business days, contact your county clerk's office. There may have been an issue with processing your marriage license. Order additional copies of your marriage certificate. You may need to use your marriage certificate to change your last name, update your tax status, or create a joint banking account. It may be a good idea to order additional copies so you have them when you need them. You can order additional copies of your marriage certificate in person, online, or by mail. Each copy costs $10. Many businesses just need to make a copy of your marriage certificate for their records. If possible, try not to give away a valuable copy of your marriage certificate unless absolutely necessary. Find a wedding ceremony location. When getting married in North Carolina, you can choose many locations to get married. You'll want to consider what type of venue you may want and how many guests you plan to invite. There are many places you can get married from a church or synagogue to an outdoor wedding. Choose the venue that best suits the mood and formality of your wedding ceremony. Different ceremony venues can accommodate different numbers of people. You'll want to make sure whatever venue you choose can fit at least the number of people you plan to invite to the ceremony. Look for the perfect reception site. Most weddings have a reception either immediately afterwards or later on in the same day. Reception sites can be expensive, so you'll want to be cost effective when making your selection. When you find a ceremony venue, you may also want to hold your reception there. This will make sure your guests don't have to travel between the ceremony and the reception. Reception sites offer a variety of amenities to guests. Choose a reception site that balances costs with the types of decorations and food you want at the reception. Find vendors for your wedding day. Some vendors you may need to find include your photographer, DJ, and caterer. You may not need all of these vendors and can even do a few of them yourself. Once you choose a reception venue, they may have preferred vendors. These vendors should offer a discount for you at that venue. If you want to save money, you may be able to find friends to help out. Try making your own music playlist or having a friend take pictures. Additionally, you may be able to make your own food, such as in a potluck, to make the reception less expensive. Reach out to wedding vendors to discuss pricing and booking. For many vendors, you'll need to pay a portion of the cost up front. The remainder will need to be paid after the wedding date. Shop around when you're finding wedding vendors. You want to find vendors that have good prices and that you also feel comfortable with. Have money prepared to pay your vendors a deposit. This will guarantee that they are available and booked for your wedding date. Stay in contact with your vendors. Your days will get busier as you get closer to your wedding day. Check in with your vendors to see if they need anything additional from you. If possible, arrange for your vendors to tour your venue. They will know how and where to set up their materials the day of the wedding. Ask them if they have any additional questions or problems. You don't want to deal with any surprises the day of the wedding. Assign a friend or family member or friend to talk to vendors. This will free you up to enjoy everything that is going on the day of the wedding. Your friend or family member should be able to field any questions or concerns. Give your friend or family member the final checks for the vendors. They should be able to complete all payments without your help on the day of the wedding. Tip the wedding vendors. While some vendors may include gratuity, it's standard to tip 15-20% on top of the bill.

Find your local county clerk’s office. Bring a verified copy of your social security number. Have valid ID. Have death certificate or divorce decree if previously married. Be prepared to pay fees for marriage license. Get a marriage license for North Carolina as a non-resident. Find an officiant. Verify your officiant has your marriage license. Have witnesses to your ceremony. Mail or drop off your marriage license. Receive copies of your marriage certificate. Order additional copies of your marriage certificate. Find a wedding ceremony location. Look for the perfect reception site. Find vendors for your wedding day. Reach out to wedding vendors to discuss pricing and booking. Stay in contact with your vendors. Assign a friend or family member or friend to talk to vendors.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Up-Your-Desk

How to Clean Up Your Desk

Having a clean desk will help you to focus on your work and find things when you need them. Only keep things you need easy access to on your desktop and store everything else in drawers. Try using a mason jar for storing loose pens and pencils. Designate your drawers for different purposes. For example, have one drawer for stationary, another for papers and notebooks, and a third for larger items. You can make labels for your drawers with masking tape or stickers. Keep a trashcan under your desk so you can easily get rid of things you don't need. Try to actively tidy your desk as you work so the mess doesn't build up.

Take everything off your desk. Remove absolutely everything and place it all in one large pile. When it's time to reorganize your desk, you'll go through this pile methodically. Don't try to organize the contents of your desk when you remove it, you need to create some clear space first. Make sure you remove everything from your desk, even if you know you're going to put it back in the same place. This includes pictures, plants, papers, diaries, your computer etc. Throw away trash and place recyclable items in suitable containers. Something becomes trash as soon as you don't need it anymore. You may think that you need to save something, but be sure before you do. If you're not sure, you can place it a spot for things that you're not sure you'll need. Shred any sensitive documents before disposing of them. Recycle paper, plastic, and anything else that is recyclable. People who are extremely organized with clean desks have a saying: “When in doubt, throw it out.” Wipe down all surfaces. Even if you think the things on your desk are pretty clean, it doesn't hurt to give everything a once over. Clean your computer screen, dust all of the surfaces, dump out and wipe down desk drawers. You can use compressed air to clean your keyboard or any other objects with difficult to reach areas. You can use a solution of water and white vinegar to clean many surfaces or purchase a cleaning agent that you like. Surfaces include the top of your desk, the inside of your drawers, the tops of shelves, and any screens. Use shelves. You may want to build shelves into the wall or buy them, or you may already have shelves. If you put up shelves, you may want them right above your desk or on the other side of the room. This usually depends on where your desk is and what you use it for. If your desk is in a cubicle at work, you may need to set up some small shelves above or next to your desk. If your desk is in a home office or bedroom, you may want your shelves away from your desk so that they're out of sight and don't pose a visual distraction. Think about what will go on the shelves before you install them. Make sure they're the right size for the books or tools you plan to put on them. Label drawers and shelves without damaging the finish of the drawers or shelves. By labeling shelves and drawers, you are telling yourself what goes in each place. This is key for staying organized. You can make your own labels with masking tape or stickers, or you can buy more decorative labels if you prefer. Make sure every label is clear and specific. That way, no drawer will simply become a “junk drawer.” If you like, you can use a color-coding system instead of writing the words on each drawer. Be careful with labels. Don't generalize too much or you can end up having messy drawers full of miscellaneous items. This can also cause confusion when it's time to put something away. Make important things accessible. You know the things that you use at your desk the most often. Keep those things close by and easy to get to. For example, if you have a few vertical drawers under your desk, the top one should contain the things you'll reach for most frequently. Alternately, you can keep crucial items on shelves that are visible and easily within reach. You can choose a few important things that get to sit on top of your desk. These can include current projects or tools you use repeatedly, such as a ruler or calculator. Place a trashcan nearby. This is key for not having trash pile up around your desk. Your trashcan should be reachable without getting up from your desk. That way, there's no danger of leaving a piece of trash on your desk to clutter it up. Sort through your pile. Now you have a clean desk and a large pile of things that came off of it. Begin going through the pile from the top down. Don't skip over anything. As you sort, remove junk and trash. Separate important things that will eventually go on shelves on in drawers. Do whatever needs to be done with each object immediately if you can. If a paper needs to be shredded, or a knick-knack needs to be dusted, do it now. Don't wait until later. If it will take more than two minutes to deal with an object (for example, if the paper shredder is in another building, or you'd need to go buy a duster) place the object on your “to do” list. Objects that will go back on the desk can go into a new pile. Objects that are trash go in the trash. Objects you're not sure about can go in a third pile. Store objects you're unsure about. Take the pile of objects that aren't trash but that don't belong on your desk and put them in a box or a drawer. Store that container in a basement, a closet, or somewhere else. After a month, six months, or a year, you can go through that container. If you haven't used something from it, throw it away. The chances that you'll ever use it are very slim. Replace objects on the desk. Take each object from the first pile and place it on your desk or on a shelf. Use the labels you've created or use another organizational system. Put each item back on the desk, one thing at a time. Try to avoid having a lot of visual distractions at your desk. Limit the amount of decoration at your desk so that you can still focus. Books are best kept off your desk if possible. Have an accessible shelf where you can keep the books you need regularly. Clean your desk regularly. The more frequently you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. At the end of each day, look at your desk and tidy it up. Throw away any trash and file away any stray papers or pieces of a project. By cleaning your desk off at the end of each workday, you ensure that you'll come into a clean and usable workplace the next day. Designate one day per week or month to really clean your desk thoroughly, depending on how quickly it gets messy or disorganized. Organize things in a way that works for you. Everyone has a different way of organizing their desk and their tools. Yours will depend on the kind of work you do at your desk. Make sure that whatever you do, it keeps the space usable and clear of distractions. You might want to use different kinds of containers for different items. You might need file folders or a bulletin board to pin things to. You may have lots of tools that need to be hung on hooks. Keep only relevant tools nearby. If you mostly use your desk for office work, don't keep your craft supplies there. Choose a different place in your room or office to keep those things. If you have noticed that a certain item rarely or never gets used, don't keep it at your desk. If there's a tool or resource that you use a lot but have been keeping elsewhere, create a space for it at your desk. Try new things. If you've been having a hard time staying organized or keeping your desk clean, this could be a sign that you need to create a different organizational method. If you've kept everything in drawers, maybe shelves or hooks would be better for you. If you have a hard time focusing on your computer screen, maybe you need to clear everything else out of sight. Ask other people who work in your field how they organize their desks. They might have valuable insights for you!

Take everything off your desk. Throw away trash and place recyclable items in suitable containers. Wipe down all surfaces. Use shelves. Label drawers and shelves without damaging the finish of the drawers or shelves. Make important things accessible. Place a trashcan nearby. Sort through your pile. Store objects you're unsure about. Replace objects on the desk. Clean your desk regularly. Organize things in a way that works for you. Keep only relevant tools nearby. Try new things.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Girl-Smile

How to Make a Girl Smile

To make a girl smile, try complimenting her on her sense of humor, her beautiful eyes, or her intelligence. You can also ask her about her day or how a class went to show her that you care about her. If she's having a bad day, send her a silly joke to make her laugh and brighten her spirits. Once she's asleep for the night, send her a sweet text so it's the first thing she'll see in the morning and she'll know that you've been thinking of her.

Smile at her. Often it's as easy as making eye contact and smiling to get a girl to smile back. If it doesn't work, keep trying, and you might get a smile yet. You might even try a sillier smile to see if it might make her laugh. Smiling is a good way to open up a conversation, because it makes both you and her happier. When you smile, it literally changes chemicals in your brain, making you feel happier, and smiles are catching. That means, when someone sees a smile, they want to smile, too, making them happier. Talk to her. Ask questions about her and what she likes. Find things you have in common. By discovering what you both like, she might see you in a different way than before. And she'll smile because it shows that you enjoy talking to her. It also sets you up with ideas of what to do in the future. You can also ask her about how her day/weekend went, how her classes are going, etc. Even if she had a bad day, asking her about it would show that you care. Compliment her. Everyone likes to hear nice things about themselves, and so, a compliment is sure to make her smile. The best compliments are sincere, which means you really mean it. Take a moment to study her, so you can tell her what you really do like about her. You don't have to stick to looks. You can also compliment her brains, her brilliant smile, or her sparkling wit. For example, you could say, "The dress looks good on you!" You could also say, "You know, you're really smart! You always seem to have the right answer in class." Another option is, "You have the best hair! I love how wavy it is." Don't get too carried away. If she looks uncomfortable, then stop. Make sure you have her attention first. You can't make someone laugh if they're not paying any attention to you. Make sure you have her attention before you try anything funny, such as walking up to her and saying "Hello" or making eye contact with her. Poke fun of yourself. Poking fun at yourself shows you don't take yourself too seriously, and that's an attractive quality. Plus, any time you can crack a joke, even at your own expense, will help to make a girl smile, and it can help lighten up any tension in the room that may be the cause of the girl's frown. This type of humor works especially well when you do something a little silly or clumsy. For instance, if you trip over your shoelaces when she's around, you could say, "If only someone had taught me to tie my shoes, I wouldn't be in this situation." It can also work if she does something clumsy. You can take the attention off her by poking fun at yourself. For instance, you could say, "That wasn't clumsy. Let me tell you about clumsy. One time, I tripped on my own shoe and went tumbling down the stairs. Now THAT was clumsy. What you just did was just cute." Crack a joke. Cracking a joke shows you have some confidence. Not every joke is going to be a winner, but just the attempt can make her smile. Some of the main ingredients of a good joke include finding the right target, having the element of surprise, exaggerating everyday life, and having the basis of truth. The "target" refers to what you tell the joke about. When telling a joke to someone, the target should be relevant to their interests. For instance, telling a combat joke to a teenage girl may not make much sense, since she's (likely) never been in combat. The surprise is the twist to the joke that makes it funny. Exaggerating makes it funny because it takes it beyond the every day while still keeping an element of truth. For example, if you're eating together in the cafeteria, try cracking a joke about the food. You could say something like, "This food is so terrible my dog would turn up his nose at it." Be silly. Even in junior high and high school, being silly can make people smile or laugh. You can try silly voices, or you can attempt an impression of someone famous. You could even employ some slapstick humor, such as "accidentally" spraying yourself with the water fountain by holding your thumb over the stream. Be aware that slapstick could backfire if the girl just finds it ridiculous. It could also backfire and hurt you if you are not careful enough. Think about what makes you or your friends laugh, as she'll likely find some of the same things funny. Try a silly dance. Another way to make to make someone laugh is to do a silly dance. Of course, you don't want to just run up to a girl and start doing a gorilla a dance. However, if you're standing near her, and some music came on, you could start doing a silly dance in time to the music. A classic silly dance is the chicken dance. Be sure to bug out your eyes and make a chicken face. Some silly songs and dances go hand-in-hand, such as "I'm a little tea pot." Stay in touch. Text her fun messages or leave her voice messages to wake up to in the morning. Sending her little messages lets her know you're thinking about her and makes her feel loved and supported. It's sure to put a smile on her face. If you can't text her, try social media instead. Make sure that she uses the platform. Some social media platforms have both public and private options. Stick with the private ones. Be there for her. When she lets you know that she needs or wants your help, make sure you are there. If she's upset, make sure you provide a shoulder to cry on. When you say you'll do something, make sure you're there. If you make a date with her, show up on time and be genuine about it. If she knows you are true to your word and a person she can depend on, she'll definitely smile more. Don't force things, however. Sometimes, people need their space. If the girl is upset and pushes you away, don't force her to interact with you. Give her some time and space. Sometimes, you can't be there for her due to uncontrollable circumstances. In these cases, let her know you are sorry and offer to make it up to her. Tease her or play with her. You could lightly arm wrestle with her or tickle her, too. Not in a mean way, but in a cute way that allows her to realize you want to share a special connection with her. Try holding her hand or hugging her by surprise. However, if she pulls back, make sure to let her go, as she may not want to be touched right then. Don't take things too far, and keep in mind that not all girls like to be teased. Apologize when you've done something wrong. That's it, you've done it again. You've done something wrong, and now you're girlfriend's mad. The only way out of this situation is to apologize, truly and sincerely, by admitting what you did wrong and asking how you can make up for what you did. Only then will you have a smiling girlfriend again (eventually). For instance, just saying, "OK, I'm sorry," isn't going to cut it. Rather, you should say something like, "I'm sorry I forgot to meet you after school. I know I made you wait around for me, and that sucks for you. Maybe I can buy you a soda right now to make up for it?" Make her something. Nothing says you're interested in her more than taking the time to make her something. It can be as simple as flowers to as fancy as a DIY project. After all it's the thought and the surprise that count. Here are some ideas to get you started: Pick some wildflowers and put them in a vase. Make a braided bracelet out of yarn or beads. Bake her some cookies or brownies. Make sure she's not allergic to anything first! Show you’re listening. Show her that you are getting to know the real girl, and her likes and dislikes. Also, pay attention when she tells a story. It says something about her, and she'll be touched if you remember it later. For example, if she talks about a particular band that you've never heard, find it and listen to it. She will probably be impressed that you went to the trouble of listening to it. Bring her things she mentions. If she said she likes coffee, bring her coffee one day. Give her a gift. It doesn't have to be big, but it should be thoughtful. She should know that you've been thinking about her. It should also show that you know the kinds of things she likes and likes to do. In other words, it should be thoughtful. If she collects things, like stickers, pins, pens, or hair bows, bring her a new one that you know she'll like. If she likes to read, pick a used book to give to her. You could also bring her a piece of chocolate or her favorite soda. Take her on a surprise outing. It doesn't have to be fancy, just something that will be new and surprising and bring a smile to her face. Think about the kinds of activities she likes, and come up with a plan. In fact, you could even ask some questions to figure out what she likes, without giving away the surprise, such as, "So what are some of your favorite restaurants in town? I love Betty's Burgers." Visit a free art gallery, or go have coffee and dessert at a coffee shop. Take a walk by the lake to feed the ducks. Join a free dancing lesson, or go browse the library together.

Smile at her. Talk to her. Compliment her. Make sure you have her attention first. Poke fun of yourself. Crack a joke. Be silly. Try a silly dance. Stay in touch. Be there for her. Tease her or play with her. Apologize when you've done something wrong. Make her something. Show you’re listening. Give her a gift. Take her on a surprise outing.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fishtail-Bracelet-with-a-Rainbow-Loom

How to Make a Fishtail Bracelet with a Rainbow Loom

To make a fishtail bracelet with a Rainbow Loom, you'll need colored bands, a crochet hook, and a Rainbow Loom. If you don't have a Rainbow Loom, you can use 2 pencils to hold the bands instead. You can use all the same color, alternate colors, or keep it completely random. Start by twisting a band into a figure-8 and place it on the 2 pegs or pencils. Then, add 2 more bands on top without twisting them. Once you've got 3 bands on the pegs, use your crochet hook to lift each side of the bottom band over the pegs so it wraps around the other bands. After that, add 1 more band on top of the pegs and repeat the process of hooking it over the top. Repeat the process until your bracelet is long enough to wrap around your wrist.

Measure around your wrist to determine how many bands you need. Wrap a measuring tape loosely around your wrist, then record the measurement. Get 8 to 9 bands for every 1 inch (2.5 cm). You can make them all the same color or you can use different colors. If you don't have a measuring tape, wrap a piece of string around your wrist, pinch where the end overlaps, then measure it against a ruler. Rainbow is a popular color scheme, but you can also use 2 colors, like black and white. If you want to make a double-strand fishtail bracelet, double the amount of bands that you need. Twist 1 band into a figure-8. Take your first band and stretch it slightly between your fingers. Twist the ends in opposite directions so that it makes a figure-8. This is the only band that you will twist; you won't twist the others. To make double-fishtail, simply use 2 bands of each color. Treat them as a single band. Slide the figure-8 over 2 pegs on your Rainbow Loom. Slide the left side of the figure-8 onto 1 peg, and the right sight onto the peg next to it. Push the band towards the bottom of the pegs so that you have room for 2 more bands. If you don't have a Rainbow Loom, use 2 fingers or 2 pencils instead. Add 2 more bands but without twisting them. Take your next color, and slide it over the 2 pegs. Take your third color, and slide it over the 2 pegs as well. Leave tiny gaps between the bands so that you can see them clearly. For example, if you started with red to make a rainbow bracelet, your next 2 bands should be orange and yellow. If you are making a double-strand fishtail bracelet, use 2 bands of each color for a total of 4 bands. Pull the left end of the bottom band over the left peg. Use the crochet hook that came with your Rainbow Loom to catch the left side of the bottom figure-8 band. Pull it over the left peg and release it on top of the uppermost band. The band will land on top of the third band, right between the 2 pegs. If you lost or broke the hook that came with your kit, you can use a real crochet hook instead. You can find them in the yarn section of a craft store. If you are using your fingers or pencils, you may be able to do this without a crochet hook. Pull the right end of the bottom band over the right peg. Use your crochet hook to catch the right end of the bottom band. Pull it over the right peg, and release it on top of the uppermost band. You should now have 2 elastics visible on your pegs. Place your next color onto the pegs without twisting it. Choose the next color in your sequence, and slide the bands over the 2 pegs. You should now have 3 bands on your loom again! For example, if you are making a rainbow bracelet, you'll already have red, orange, and yellow on the bracelet. Your next color will be green. Pull the bottom band over the left and right pegs. This is just like you pulled the figure-8 band over the pegs earlier. Use the crochet hook to pull the left end of the bottom band over the left peg, and the right end over the right band. Repeat the process until your bracelet is the length you want it to be. Keep adding 1 band, then pulling the bottom band over the pegs. As you continue to add bands, the bracelet will grow longer. Once it is long enough to wrap around your wrist, stop. The bracelet should be long enough to wrap loosely around your wrist. Don't worry, it will stretch to fit over your hand. Every so often, wrap the bracelet around your wrist to test the length. Don't stretch it. Pull the bottom 2 bands over the left and right pegs. If you have not already, add 1 final band onto the pegs so that you have a total of 3 bands. Slide the crochet hook under the bottom 2 bands on the left peg, and pull them over the peg. Use the crochet hook to pull the bottom 2 bands on the right over the right peg. This step is similar to the previous steps, but instead of pulling 1 band over the pegs, you are pulling 2. When you are done, you should have only 1 band on the Rainbow Loom. If you are doing a double-strand fishtail bracelet, then you will have 1 set of bands left on the pegs. Use the crochet hook to remove the band from the Rainbow Loom. Use the crochet hook to pull the band off of the right peg. Keep the elastic on the hook, then slip the band off of the left peg and onto the hook as well. Secure a C-clip to both ends of the bracelet, then remove the hook. Find 1 of the clear, plastic C-clips that came with your packet of Rainbow Loom bands. Hook it over both of the bands that are on the crochet hook, then slide the crochet hook out. Find the other end of the bracelet, and slide both of the bands on the end onto the C-clip as well. Measure your wrist to figure out how many bands you need. Wrap a measuring tape around your wrist, then note the measurement. Get 8 to 9 bands for every 1 inch (2.5 cm) of your measurement. You can make the all the same color, but it will be easier to tell which band is which if you use different ones. This method is not recommended for double-strand bracelets. If you don't have a measuring tape, wrap some string around your wrist, find where it overlaps, then measure it against a ruler. Twist your first band into a figure-8. Take 1 band and give it a gentle stretch. Twist the ends away from each other so that the band makes a figure-8. Slide the figure-8 over 2 fingers or 2 pencils. Slide 1 end of the figure-8 over your middle finger, and the other end over your index finger. You can also use 2 pencils instead, but your fingers would be better because of the friction. Use the hand that's most comfortable for you: left or right. This hand will act as the loom; the other hand will act as the hook. While you can use a Rainbow Loom for this method, it will be easier to use 2 fingers or 2 pencils. This is because you need extra-long "pegs" to see what you are doing. Add 2 bands, but don't twist them. This is just like creating a basic fishtail bracelet. Take the next 2 bands from your color scheme, and slide them over your fingers. Again, do not twist them. For example, if you have a rainbow color scheme, and your first color was red, the next 2 bands should be orange and yellow. Slide the left and right ends of the bottom band over the top band. Again, this is just like making a basic fishtail braid. Take the left end of the bottom band, and pull it over your left finger. Take the right end of the bottom band, and pull it over your right finger. You should have 2 bands left on your fingers after this step. Add a third band over your fingers. This is the final step that is just like creating a basic fishtail bracelet. Pay attention to the next set of steps, because this is where things take a turn! Keep small spaces between the bands, especially the bottom 2 bands. This is important. For example, if your first 3 colors were red, orange, and yellow, your next color is green. Pull the left side of the middle band down, over the bottom band. You should have 3 bands on your fingers: a top, middle, and bottom. Take the left side of the middle band, and pull it down, over the left side of the bottom band. Hold the band in place with your thumb so that it doesn't slide back up. It has to be on the bottom. Pull the left side of the new middle band over your left finger. Keep the band that you pulled down pinned against your finger with your thumb. Take the left end of the middle band, and pull it over your left finger. Repeat the process for the right side. Take the right side of the middle band, and pull it down over the right side of the bottom band. Take the right side of the new right middle band, and pull it over your right finger. Repeat the pattern until your bracelet is the length you want it to be. Slide a band over your 2 fingers. Pull the middle left band over the bottom left band, then slide the new middle left band over your left finger. Next, pull the middle right band over the bottom right band. Slide the new middle right band over your right finger. Keep repeating this step until your bracelet is the length you want it to be. Add a final band, then slide the bottom 2 bands over it. Take the last band for your color scheme, and slide it over your 2 fingers. Take both of the bands on the bottom left side, and pull them over your left finger and onto the top band. Next, take both of the bands on the bottom right side, and pull them over your right finger and onto the top band. Give the bracelet a good stretch. Keeping the last band hooked onto your fingers, pull the other end of the bracelet as far as it can go. This will help loosen and reset the bands. Add a C-clip or S-clip to both ends of your bracelet. Find 1 of the clear clips that came with your pack of Rainbow Loom bands. Hook it over the band on your left finger, then onto the band on your right finger. Slide the bands off of your fingers, then find the other end of the bracelet. Slip the clip through both bands at the other end of your bracelet.

Measure around your wrist to determine how many bands you need. Twist 1 band into a figure-8. Slide the figure-8 over 2 pegs on your Rainbow Loom. Add 2 more bands but without twisting them. Pull the left end of the bottom band over the left peg. Pull the right end of the bottom band over the right peg. Place your next color onto the pegs without twisting it. Pull the bottom band over the left and right pegs. Repeat the process until your bracelet is the length you want it to be. Pull the bottom 2 bands over the left and right pegs. Use the crochet hook to remove the band from the Rainbow Loom. Secure a C-clip to both ends of the bracelet, then remove the hook. Measure your wrist to figure out how many bands you need. Twist your first band into a figure-8. Slide the figure-8 over 2 fingers or 2 pencils. Add 2 bands, but don't twist them. Slide the left and right ends of the bottom band over the top band. Add a third band over your fingers. Pull the left side of the middle band down, over the bottom band. Pull the left side of the new middle band over your left finger. Repeat the process for the right side. Repeat the pattern until your bracelet is the length you want it to be. Add a final band, then slide the bottom 2 bands over it. Give the bracelet a good stretch. Add a C-clip or S-clip to both ends of your bracelet.

https://www.wikihow.com/Pay-Your-Bills

How to Pay Your Bills

To keep track of all of your bills, start by opening each bill as soon as it comes in the mail. Put all of your bills in the same place so you always know where they are, like a spot on your desk or in the kitchen. Divide your bills into those which are due at the firsts of the month and the ones that are due in the middle, and focus on paying the ones which are due at the beginning of the month first. If you need help remembering when your bills are due, try using a bill payment app that will send you email reminders.

Open your bills immediately. If you get paper copies of your bills in the mail, open them immediately. When you're behind on bills, it can be tempting not to open them. Resist the urge. There is nothing to be gained by keeping yourself in the dark. Even people who have paperless billing set up will put off opening bills. For a lot of people, it can be easier to postpone looking at their bills if they can't see them hanging around the house. If this sounds like you, switch from paperless billing to conventional billing. Put your bills in the same place. This might seem like a no-brainer, but that doesn't mean that everyone does it. Even people who know they should do this sometimes don't. Make a commitment to keep all of your bills in the same place, so that you go straight there from the mailbox. Try a home office, the refrigerator door, or a coffee table — just make sure that it's a place where you see them often enough that you don't forget. Pay bills as you go. The easiest way to keep track of bills is to pay them as they arrive. That way, you never need to worry about paying bills late, and you never have to worry about overspending on non-essentials. The money you can't afford to spend is already spent where it is most necessary. Divide your bills into two categories. Even if you pay each bill as it comes, every now and then, there will be a bill you can't afford to pay right away. When this happens, put the bill in one of two categories: bills that are due at the beginning of the month, and bills that are due mid-month. Pay the bills that are due at the beginning of the month first, and pay the mid-month bills second. Negotiate more convenient due dates. Your goal is to owe roughly the same amount at the beginning of the month and in the middle of the month. Almost all companies will negotiate a more convenient due date if you ask. So if one segment of your bills is much larger than the other, call customer service for the respective companies and ask them to change your billing date. Mark your calendar. For the technologically averse, mark two dates on your calendar for bill payment. Each bill payment date should come a little bit before the bills are actually due. For example, on the 1st and 15th of each month, set aside an hour or so to both review and settle your bills. Make sure to keep this appointment with yourself. Check out reminder apps or sites. If you find yourself needing a more noticeable reminder than a calendar, try a bill payment app or website. Some common features include automatically linking to debit and credit cards, reminders when a bill is about to be late, and alerts when your bank account gets low. There are a lot of great apps and sites out there, but check out Mint Bills, Prism Bills and Money, and Evolve Money for a start. Sign up for online bill pay. Online bill pay will automatically draft your bill payments from your checking account. You won't have to worry about keeping your bills organized or remembering to write and mail a check. You can set up an online bill pay through one of the secondary sites or apps available online, or you can set it up automatically with the companies who are billing you. Create separate accounts for bills and for discretionary funds. This is one of the easiest ways to make a budget that you stick to. Simply compute how much you pay each month for your regular bills. Divide that amount by the number of times you get paid each month to determine how much you should deposit in your bill-paying account from each paycheck. After each pay period, make sure to make the deposits in the proper accounts. Budget for bills that you don't regularly pay. Certain items, like car registration, taxes, and insurance payments are often billed once or twice a year, instead of being billed each month. Budget for these too. Simply write down the total of your non-regular bills and divide that number by 12 to determine how much to set aside each month. So that you won't be tempted to skimp on irregular expenses, it's best to put this money in the same account as you use for your regular bills. That way, the money is there when you need it. Budget for items that you may not buy monthly, such as clothing, so that you always have some money tucked away when you need new items. Keep an emergency savings account in case of disaster. This is very important, and most financial experts strongly recommend building emergency savings equal to three to six months of take-home income. As soon as you are caught up on bills, this should be your first savings goal. The amount you need to put in will depend on your needs. For example, if your car insurance policy has a $1,000 deductible, then always keep at least $1,000 in your emergency account just in case you have a car accident. Start by paying your most important bills. It sounds easier said than done, but the way to start is by separating your bills into three categories: necessities, secured debts, and unsecured debts. Necessities are the types of bills you need to pay in order to survive. Thing like mortgage or rent, your utility bills, your grocery bills, and any bills that allow you to work, such as child care or car payments. A secured debt is a debt that is secured by some type of collateral. That means that if the debt goes unpaid, then the creditor can repossess whatever you have as collateral without first taking you to court. This includes mortgage and car payments (which are also necessities), as well as child support (which uses your wages as collateral) and back taxes. After you've paid off your necessities, pay these. Lastly, pay your unsecured debts. In order for a creditor to seize your property in order to satisfy an unsecured debt, they first have to take you to court. Since it takes a long time for a court case to come to bar, even if you get behind on these debts, you will have more time make things right with your creditors than you do with secured debts and necessities. Try to pay big, irregular bills over several monthly if you can't pay all at once. You may be able to negotiate with your creditor to space out your payments. Either way, it's better to pay what you can rather than nothing at all. Cut the non-essentials. Of course, this is the last thing you want to do. But if you are coming up short every month, you may need to make some cuts in recurring expenses. You may have to cut off your cable or smartphone (get a flip-phone instead), or liquidate assets until you get back on your feet. Talk to your creditors early. Many lenders or utility companies, for instance, will work with you to negotiate lower bill payments if you're in a bind. Find ways to lower your rates. For example you can opt for a higher deductible on your auto insurance or shop around for cheaper insurance that fits into your budget. Get financial counseling. Contact a nonprofit credit counseling or financial planning organization. Counselors can help you set up a budget and can negotiate with creditors on your behalf. The Justice Department keeps a list of approved credit counseling agencies here: http://www.justice.gov/ust/list-credit-counseling-agencies-approved-pursuant-11-usc-111 , but others are available. There are a fair amount of charlatans hawking credit counseling advice, so be cautious when choosing one. Make sure they are non-profit, ask about the qualifications of their counselors, fees, contract terms, and how their counselors get paid.

Open your bills immediately. Put your bills in the same place. Pay bills as you go. Divide your bills into two categories. Negotiate more convenient due dates. Mark your calendar. Check out reminder apps or sites. Sign up for online bill pay. Create separate accounts for bills and for discretionary funds. Budget for bills that you don't regularly pay. Keep an emergency savings account in case of disaster. Start by paying your most important bills. Cut the non-essentials. Talk to your creditors early. Find ways to lower your rates. Get financial counseling.

https://www.wikihow.com/Dry-Makeup-Brushes

How to Dry Makeup Brushes

Drying your makeup brushes the right way will prevent them from getting damaged or dirty. Wrap your makeup brushes in a towel and press down on the bristles to soak up the excess water. Then, rest the bristles over the edge of a counter so they air dry. Another option is to hang your makeup brushes upside down from a clothes hanger with rubber bands. Place a towel underneath the clothes hanger to catch any dripping water.

Set your brushes on a towel after you've washed them. You can use either a clean, dry bath towel, or a dry paper towel to start the drying process. A larger bath towel may work best, because it will absorb a lot of water and will be big enough to hold all of your brushes. Set the towel on a flat surface, with the brushes an inch or two apart on top of it. Lay the brushes flat, because if you place them upright, the water won't be able to evaporate completely, which could lead to bacteria growth. Leave about half of the towel empty. Fold half of the towel over the brushes. You'll want to get some of the water out of your brushes before you set them up to dry. You can do this by folding the empty half of the towel over the brushes so they are completely surrounded by it. Press gently on the towel. Using your hand, press gently on top of the towel. Do this for five or six seconds with each brush, so that the towel absorbs some of the water from the bristles. Place the brushes on the counter edge. You want to make sure that the bristles of the brushes stick over the edge of the counter or shelf. That way, air circulates around the bristles and they do not rest on a damp surface. It will help the bristles to dry faster and keep them from acquiring bacteria. Leave the brush handles on top of the towel, with just the bristles sticking out over the edge of the counter. While they dry, it's a good idea to turn on a fan, especially if they're in the bathroom. The fan will circulate the air, dispersing the moisture. It will usually take 3-4 hours for the brushes to dry completely. You'll want to check the bristles by touching them with you hand before you use them, to make sure they are dry. Attach brushes to a clothes hanger. Using either rubber bands or hair ties, attach the handles of your brushes to the bottom of a clothes hanger. Make sure the bristles are facing down when you attach them. This will allow the bristles to maintain their shape, and allow air to circulate around the bristles. You can place the hanger anywhere, but make sure the bristles are free and not resting against anything. Your brushes will dry fastest if you hang them over a fan in a well-ventilated room. Buy a holder for your brushes. There are holders available for purchase that allow you to hang your brushes to dry. These holders allow you to insert each brush into its own hole upside down. Air can then circulate around the bristles. Because they're upside down, water won't seep down into them. These holders may be sold in different sizes for different sized brushes. Place a towel under your brushes. With the brushes hanging from the clothes hanger, or the holder, water may drip from the bristles. Place a clean, dry bath towel or paper towel under the brushes to absorb any water. Leave the brushes hanging with the bristles facing down for four or five hours. Thicker brushes may need a bit more time.

Set your brushes on a towel after you've washed them. Fold half of the towel over the brushes. Press gently on the towel. Place the brushes on the counter edge. Attach brushes to a clothes hanger. Buy a holder for your brushes. Place a towel under your brushes.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sleep-Comfortably-on-a-Cold-Night

How to Sleep Comfortably on a Cold Night

It can be hard to sleep on a cold night, but there are a few ways you can keep yourself warm and get comfortable. Put on a few pairs of thick socks since you lose a lot of body heat through your feet. If there are any noticeable drafts in the room, block them with a towel or a spare pillow. If you have a metal water bottle, fill it with hot water and bring it to bed with you to keep you nice and warm. You can also raise your body temperature by doing some stretches and exercises or taking a warm bath before bed.

Do some light exercises before bed. This will warm up your body temperature as you prepare for bed. Try a simple stretching exercise, with deep breathing, to warm yourself up. Stand with your legs hip distance apart. Breath in deeply and raise your arms to the ceiling. Roll your shoulders back and tuck your tailbone towards the floor. As you exhale, lower your arms so they rest at your sides. As you inhale, raise your arms to the ceiling again. Stretch as far as you can towards the ceiling. As you exhale, lower your arms. Continue to raise and lower your arms, breathing deeply with each movement, for 10-12 breaths. Drink hot herbal tea or water. A warm beverage will increase your body temperature and gives you a sense of warmth. Choose herbal tea, with no caffeine so it won't keep you up at night. You can also have a mug of hot water with lemon and honey to keep you warm. Avoid hot cocoa or hot chocolate, as the caffeine and sugar in the powdered mix will likely keep you up at night. Have a warm shower or bath. Soaking in the steam of a warm shower or bath can warm up your body and keep your body temperature up for when it's time for bed. Wear warm sleepwear in layers. Layer your clothing so you trap in your body heat as you sleep. Wool long johns, a flannel shirt or sleep set, long sleeve t-shirts and sweaters are all items you can layer on for warmth. Wearing layers, as opposed to one big, fluffy one piece sleepsuit, allows you to shed clothing throughout the night as your body warms up. Sleeping at a slightly cold temperature has been shown to lead to deeper, longer sleeps. You want to be careful not to warm your body up too much, as this could lead to fitful sleep or discomfort while sleeping. Wearing layers allows you to adjust your body heat as you warm up. Have several blankets and comforters close by. Create a warm atmosphere on your bed with layers of blankets and comforters at the foot of your bed or on a chair by your bed. If you become cold in the night, you can then reach for a blanket or an extra layer. Place a blanket over your feet before going to bed to keep them warm. Your feet are often one of the first parts of your body to experience cold temperatures. Invest in an electric blanket or a heated mattress pad. If you decide to use an electric blanket, which uses electricity to warm up, be sure to unplug the blanket before you go to sleep or as you are dozing off. It is a fire hazard if left plugged in overnight. You should also avoid running the control cords for the blanket between your mattress and the box spring. The cord could become damaged by friction or heat from the electricity in the cord could become trapped, and lead to a fire hazard. If you decide to get a heated mattress pad, which uses electricity to stay warm, do not use an electric blanket. This could lead to overheating and is a fire hazard. Adjust the temperature on your thermostat. If your home or apartment has a thermostat, check it to ensure the room is not set to a very low temperature, as this will make the room cold. The recommended temperature for the room is around 65 °F (18 °C). If you are sleeping with a partner, you may need to both agree on an ideal temperature for the room before bed. Try going several degrees above or below 65 degrees to determine your level of comfort and your sleeping partner's level of comfort. Temperature regulation can be a subjective science, especially for sleeping. Play around with the thermostat to figure out the most comfortable temperature you both. Use a hot water bottle. Look for a hot water bottle at your local drugstore. Most hot water bottles are made with a liquid that can be heated in a microwave. You can also use a more traditional hot water bottle that uses boiled water. Simply boil water on the stove and pour it into the hot water bottle. Place the hot water bottle under your sheets or a blanket, by your feet. It should stay warm all night long, warming your toes and your body. By morning, it will cool to a tepid temperature. Put on wool socks. Wool is a great material for insulation and retaining warmth. Your feet are often the first body part that starts to feel cold and due to poor circulation, you may have a hard time warming them up with just a blanket. Get several pairs of high wool socks and keep them by your bed. You may reach for them in the night, in the event you can't get warm. You may also want to invest in house slippers to keep your feet warm throughout the day. Look for thick slippers with rubber soles to keep your feet cozy and give you traction when walking around your home. Use body heat. A good way to stay warm at night is to move closer to your sleeping partner and reap the benefits of natural body heat. If you have a pet, you may consider allowing them to sleep in your bed, if only to keep you warm throughout the night. Block any drafts in your room. Drafts are openings between doors, window panes, and sometimes even the slates in your floors, that let cold air into your room. If you keep getting woken up by cold air in your room, check for any drafts by your door, your window panes, or in the corners of your room. Block these drafts with a rolled up blanket or a long pillow. This will help to prevent cool air from circulating in your room as you sleep. You can also hang long blankets over your door and your windows to prevent any cold air from outside from coming in through small cracks into your room. Layer your sheets and blankets. If you continue to wake up at night shivering due to the cold room, try layering your blankets over your sheets, alternating between a thin layer and a thick layer, to create more warmth. Down comforters are great for retaining heat and keeping you warm, as are wool blankets. Down sleeping bags, made for camping, will also keep you very warm throughout the night. Look for them at thrift stores, Goodwill, or camping stores.

Do some light exercises before bed. Drink hot herbal tea or water. Have a warm shower or bath. Wear warm sleepwear in layers. Have several blankets and comforters close by. Invest in an electric blanket or a heated mattress pad. Adjust the temperature on your thermostat. Use a hot water bottle. Put on wool socks. Use body heat. Block any drafts in your room. Layer your sheets and blankets.

https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Onions

How to Grow Onions

To grow onions, choose a roomy planting location that receives plenty of sunlight. Next, till the soil, add manure, and amend the soil if necessary so that the pH level falls between 6 and 7.5. Then, plant your seeds or bulbs ¼ to ½ inch deep and 4 to 6 inches apart. Provide about 1 inch of water per week, supplement with a nitrogen fertilizer once per month, and mulch lightly around each plant to lock in moisture and block weeds!

Choose a type of onion to grow. As with most fruits and vegetables, there are many variations of the onion that are appealing for different reasons. Onions come in three general colors - white, yellow, and red/purple - each with their own distinct taste. Additionally, onions are categorized into two growing types: long-day and short-day. Long-day onions are named such because they begin sprouting when the days between 14 to 16 hours in length (late spring/summer), while short-day onions begin sprouting when days are between 10 to 12 hours in length (winter/early spring). Long-day onions grow the best in northern states, while short-day onions grow the best in southern states. Yellow onions are golden in color and have a slightly sweet flavor, white onions are sharp and a bit tangier than their yellow counterparts, and red onions are violet in color and are often eaten fresh rather than cooked. Decide how you will plant the onions. In general, there are two popular ways of growing onions: using either onion sets (bulbs) or using onion seeds. Gardeners tend to prefer planting onion sets, as they are a bit hardier and stand up to poor weather better than onion seeds. However, if you're able and willing to grow your onions from seeds indoors and transplant them outdoors, you can certainly raise them all on your own from seeds. You can also plant your onions in the ground in warm weather. You can choose to grow onions from transplants/cuttings, but this isn't always successful and is much more difficult to accomplish than just using sets or seeds. Visit a local nursery to get recommendations on sets and seeds that grow well in your area. Know when to grow. Onions can be tricky to grow if they're not planted at the right time. If planted in cold weather, they can die off or waste energy in blossoms rather than bulbs in the spring. If you're planting seeds, start them indoors at least 6 weeks prior to planting outdoors. Make sure that you sow the onions 6 weeks before your average last frost date, and set them out after that date. Select the ideal location. Onions aren't too terribly picky when it comes to growing conditions, but they do have some preferences. Select a place with plenty of room and full sunlight. Onions will grow quite large if they're given enough space, so keep in mind that the more area you give them to grow, the larger they will get. Avoid planting them in a location that is shaded by larger plants or trees. Onions grow well in raised beds, so if you're unable to find adequate garden space, you can build a separate raised bed for your onion crop. Prepare the soil. Although it takes some forethought, if you are able to prepare the soil of your plot for planting several months in advance, you'll receive a better onion crop down the line. If you're able, begin tilling the soil and adding in manure in the fall. If your soil is very rocky, sandy, or has lots of clay, mix in some potting soil to help even things out. Additionally, test the pH level of your soil and add in any necessary compounds in order to create a pH that falls between 6 to 7.5. Testing and altering the pH of your soil is best done at least a month prior to planting, so that any additives have time to take effect on the soil and prepare the foundation for the onions to grow. Get the soil ready. When you're ready to plant, till the soil about 6 inches (15.2 cm) deep and add a layer (1 cup per 20 feet) of phosphorous fertilizer. However, only do this if your soil is low on phosphorus. Be sure to test your soil first to find out. Using a mixture such as 10-20-10 or 0-20-0 will provide an extra boost for your developing onions. At this point, be sure to remove any weeds that may be present in the garden plot you're planting in. Dig the holes. Plant onions so that no more than one inch of soil is placed above the sets or seedlings; if too much of the bulb is buried, the growth of the onion will be reduced and constricted. Space onion sets 4–6 inches (10.2–15.2 cm) apart, and onion seeds 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) apart. As your onions begin to grow, you can transplant them and space them further apart in order to increase their growing size. Plant the onions. Place your seeds in the holes you've dug, covering them with ¼ to ½ inch of soil. The sets should be no more than two inches deep. Use your hands or shoes to firmly tamp the soil over the top of the onions; they grow better in firm, rather than loose, soil. Finish up planting by adding a bit of water, and you're set to watch them grow! Transplanted onions require more water than sets or seeds, so give yours a little extra moisture if that's what you planted. Maintain your onion patch. Onions are relatively delicate plants, as they have a fragile root system that can easily be damaged or abused by weeds and tugging. Use a hoe to cut off the tops of any weeds that emerge, rather than pulling them out; tugging the weeds could tug out the roots of the onions, and make growing difficult. Give your onions about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week, and supplement with a nitrogen fertilizer once a month for nutrients. Immediately after planting, add a light layer of mulch between each plant to lock in moisture and block out weeds. If you want your onions to taste a bit sweeter, give them more water than you normally would. If any of your onions flower, pull them out. These onions have 'bolted' and won't continue to grow in size or flavor. Harvest your onions. Onions are fully ripe when the tops appear golden yellow; at this point, bend the tops so that they lay flat on the ground. Doing this will move further nutrients towards developing the bulb rather than growing the shoots. After 24 hours, the tops should appear brown and the onions are ready to be pulled. Remove them from the soil and trim off the shoots at 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the bulb and the roots. Leave the onions to dry out for a day or two in the sun, and then move them to a dry space indoors for two to four weeks to continue drying. Store onions in stockings or over a wire screen to allow good airflow when drying. This will help them to keep for longer and maintain their flavor. Sweet onions will go bad earliest because of their high moisture content, so eat them first in order to prevent rot from making an appearance. Discard, or cut up and use, any onions that show signs of decay so they don't spread disease to other onions in storage.

Choose a type of onion to grow. Decide how you will plant the onions. Know when to grow. Select the ideal location. Prepare the soil. Get the soil ready. Dig the holes. Plant the onions. Maintain your onion patch. Harvest your onions.

https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-a-Puncture-Wound

How to Treat a Puncture Wound

To treat a puncture wound, start by washing your hands to reduce the risk of infection. Then, clean the wound with warm, soapy water, and apply gentle pressure to it with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. If the wound doesn't stop bleeding after 10 minutes, you should call or visit an emergency medical facility as soon as possible. You should also get emergency help if the wound is more than 1/4 inch deep, there's an object embedded deeply in the skin, the wound was caused by a rusty object, the wound is from a bite, or if the wound shows signs of infection. Otherwise, you can apply an antibacterial ointment and cover the wound with a bandage.

Treat the wound immediately. Provided a puncture wound is attended to quickly, it will usually not become serious. If left unattended, however, infection introduced through the puncture site can become life-threatening for the patient. Reassure the patient. This is especially important for children and for people who don't cope very well with pain. Have him sit or lay down, and help him to remain calm while you treat the wound. Wash your hands with soap or an antibacterial solution. This will prevent infection. Clean any instruments you might use during treatment with rubbing alcohol. These may include tweezers. Clean the wound with soap and warm water. Cleanse the wound under warm water for between five and 15 minutes, and then wash the wound with soap and a clean cloth. Stop the bleeding. Minor puncture wounds usually do not bleed profusely. Use a clean cloth to apply gentle, direct pressure on the wound until the bleeding stops. A small amount of bleeding may actually help to clean the wound. You can allow small wounds to bleed for about five minutes. If the bleeding continues after several minutes of pressure, or the bleeding is severe, ongoing, or alarms you, seek medical attention immediately. Assess the wound. Look at the size and depth of the wound, and check for foreign objects embedded in the skin. Larger puncture wounds may require stitches. If you observe any of the following signs, call or visit an emergency medical facility as soon as possible: The bleeding won't stop after five to 10 minutes. The wound is a quarter of an inch (0.65 centimeters) or more deep. Even if you can stop the bleeding, larger wounds should be treated by a professional. An object is embedded deeply into the skin. If you can't see anything, but suspect an object remains in the wound, seek medical attention. The patient stepped on a nail, or the wound was caused by a rusty fishhook or other rusty object. A person or animal has bitten the patient. Bites are prone to infection. The affected area is numb or the patient cannot move the body part normally. The wound shows signs of infection, including redness and swelling around the affected area, increasing pain or a throbbing sensation, pus or other discharge, or the patient experiences chills or a fever (see Part 4). Seek medical assistance immediately. Call emergency services or a close-by emergency medical center. Major puncture wounds should only be treated by a medical professional. Keep pressure on the wound. If the bleeding is severe and you do not have access to a clean cloth or bandage, use your hand. Raise the affected body part. Keep the affected area raised above the patient's heart, if possible. This will help to bring the bleeding under control. Do not remove objects embedded in the skin. Instead, apply a thick padding of bandages or clean cloth around the foreign object. Make sure there is as little pressure as possible on the embedded object. Keep the patient in a resting position. To help slow the bleeding, the patient should be kept at total rest for at least 10 minutes. Monitor the patient. While you wait for medical assistance to arrive, monitor the wound and the patient's condition. Keep pressure on the wound and replace bandages if they become soaked with blood. Calm the patient until medical assistance arrives. Remove the object (or objects) if it is not large. Small splinters and other sharp objects can be removed with disinfected tweezers. If you find a large object, or one that is embedded deeply into the flesh, seek medical attention. Clean dirt and other small particles from the surface of the wound. Rub the wound with a clean cloth and/or remove the particles with disinfected tweezers. All manner of foreign objects can become embedded in a puncture wound, including wood, cloth, rubber, dirt and other materials; these may be difficult or impossible to see when treating the wound at home. However, do not poke or dig around in the wound; if you believe there are still foreign objects in the wound, seek medical attention. Treat and bandage the wound. If the puncture is free of debris and sharp objects, apply an antibacterial ointment or cream and cover with a bandage. Because minor puncture wounds do not tend to be very large in size and are not prone to excessive bleeding, you may not need a bandage. However, puncture wounds to the feet or other places that get dirty may require a bandage to prevent debris from entering the wound. Topical antibiotic ointments like Neosporin and Polysporin are effective, and don't require a prescription. Apply every 12 hours for 2 days. Use a porous adhesive dressing or bandage that won't stick to the wound. Change daily, to ensure that the wound stays healthy and dry. Treat the affected area with care. The following steps are recommended for the first 48 to 72 hours after treating a minor puncture: Keep the affected area elevated, above the heart if possible. Change the bandages if they get dirty or wet. Keep the affected area dry for 24 to 48 hours. After 24 to 48 hours, clean the wound with soap and water twice a day. You can reapply antibiotic ointment or cream, but avoid the use of rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. Avoid activities that may place a strain on the affected area and could re-open the wound. Monitor the puncture for infection. Minor puncture wounds should heal in less than two weeks. If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek medical assistance immediately: Throbbing or increasing pain in the affected area. Redness or swelling of the wound. In particular, look for red streaks around or moving away from the wound. Pus or other discharge. An unpleasant smell coming from the wound. Chills, or a fever of 100.4°F (38°C). Swelling in the neck, armpits or groin glands. Get a tetanus shot if needed. A wound that has come into contact with soil, manure or dirt may pose a risk of a tetanus infection. Use the following guidelines to determine if the patient needs a tetanus shot (and consult your doctor for advice): If more than 10 years have passed since the patient last had a tetanus shot. If the object causing the injury was dirty (or you are not sure whether or not it was dirty), or the wound is severe, and more than 5 years have passed since the patient last had a tetanus shot. The patient is not sure when the last shot was. The patient has never received a tetanus shot.

Treat the wound immediately. Reassure the patient. Wash your hands with soap or an antibacterial solution. Clean the wound with soap and warm water. Stop the bleeding. Assess the wound. Seek medical assistance immediately. Keep pressure on the wound. Raise the affected body part. Do not remove objects embedded in the skin. Keep the patient in a resting position. Monitor the patient. Remove the object (or objects) if it is not large. Clean dirt and other small particles from the surface of the wound. Treat and bandage the wound. Treat the affected area with care. Monitor the puncture for infection. Get a tetanus shot if needed.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Nail-Polish-out-of-Clothes

How to Get Nail Polish out of Clothes

One way to get nail polish out of clothes is by using acetone on cotton, silk, denim, and linen, and rubbing alcohol or hydrogen peroxide on all other materials. Make sure the item is inside out, and place a layer of paper towels directly behind the stain. Then, soak a cotton ball in the product and blot the back of the stain so that it transfers onto the paper towels. Once the stain has disappeared from the clothes, run the stained area under warm water and place it in the washer to remove any leftover chemicals.

Make sure your clothing fabric is safe for the product you choose. Acetone is generally safe for application to cotton, silk, denim, and linen; check the tag on your clothing to make sure it's made from one of those materials. If not, do not use the acetone method on that garment. Hydrogen peroxide is a form of color-safe bleach, so it will probably not damage your clothing; however, know that leaving it on your fabric for an inordinate amount of time without rinsing may result in color damage. Do not use acetone if your garment is made from materials including acetate or triacetate, as the material will be damaged by the application of acetone. If you're not sure about the composition of the garment, or if you just want to be extra safe, test the product you choose on a very small area that will not be highly visible. For example, use the part of the collar that falls along the nape of the neck and can be covered with long hair, or use the bottom of the shirt if it's a shirt that is tucked in. Purchase acetone, rubbing alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide. You can find any of these products in the cosmetics and/or health section of any grocery or convenient store. Look for nail polish removers that use acetone as their active ingredient if you can't find pure acetone. Place the fabric over a layer of paper towels. This is to prevent the nail polish from getting onto another surface when it comes loose from the fabric; it will get onto the paper towels instead. The stained area of the garment should be touching the paper towels directly, as you will blot at it from the back of the stain. Blot the stain remover onto the back of the stain. You can soak more paper towel in the product if that's all you have, but cotton balls are the best way to blot at your stain. This will loosen the nail polish from the fabric and gently transfer it to the layer of paper towels underneath it. Make sure to blot, not rub; rubbing can spread the stain and make it messier.You're trying to press the nail polish loose and encourage it to bind to the paper towel to get rid of the excess polish. Rinse your garment. Run warm water over the stained area in a sink or bathtub. You can rub gently at the stain with your finger, but again, avoid spreading the stain around. Repeat the blotting procedure if necessary. If there's still a little bit of nail polish left on the garment, put it face-down on a layer of fresh paper towels, and blot at the stain with the stain remover from behind again. Repeat the process of blotting and rinsing until the stain is completely removed from your garment. Run the garment through the laundry. To make sure that all unwanted chemicals, including both the nail polish and the stain remover, are removed from your clothing, run it through the washing machine when you're finished blotting and rinsing. Test the product on a small, hidden area of the fabric. To control how small the test area is, apply the spray to a Q-tip, and transfer it to a very small part of the fabric that will be hidden by your hair or other clothing when you wear the garment. If the color doesn't bleed off when you rub it, you can safely apply the spray to your stain. Spray the product directly onto the stain. Use enough product to completely saturate the stained area of fabric — be generous! Scrub the stain loose. Either buy a cheap toothbrush or use an old one that needs to be replaced anyway to gently scrub at the stain to loosen it from the garment. Blot the stain with a cotton ball. You don't want to spread the stain around, but dab it to pick the nail polish up onto the cotton ball. When one cotton ball becomes covered with nail polish, replace it with a fresh one to prevent transferring the nail polish back onto your garment. Rinse with warm water. Hold the stained part of your garment under running water in the sink or bathtub to rinse the fabric of both polish and bug or hair spray. Repeat the process of spraying with bug/hair spray, scrubbing with toothbrush, and rinsing in warm water until the stain has been completely removed from your garment. Run the garment through the laundry when you've finished.

Make sure your clothing fabric is safe for the product you choose. Purchase acetone, rubbing alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide. Place the fabric over a layer of paper towels. Blot the stain remover onto the back of the stain. Rinse your garment. Repeat the blotting procedure if necessary. Run the garment through the laundry. Test the product on a small, hidden area of the fabric. Spray the product directly onto the stain. Scrub the stain loose. Blot the stain with a cotton ball. Rinse with warm water.

https://www.wikihow.com/Crochet-a-Baby-Hat

How to Crochet a Baby Hat

To crochet a baby hat, start by tying some yarn onto a crochet hook. Then, make 2 chain stitches, and work 6 single crochets into the second chain to form a ring. Next, make 2 single crochets into each stitch from the previous round to make the second round. Repeat this pattern to stitch the third and subsequent rounds, increasing the stitch count each round until you reach round 9. Finally, complete 16 more rounds, only making 1 single crochet in each previous stitch, before slip stitching across.

Tie the yarn onto the crochet hook. Create a slip knot on the hooked end of your crochet hook using one end of the yarn. Note that the unattached end of the yarn will be left alone for the remainder of the pattern and is referred to as the "tail end." The end still attached to the skein is the "working end," and you will be drawing yarn from that end as you make the hat. Chain two. Make two chain stitches from the loop on your hook. Form a ring. Work six single crochets into the second chain from the hook. This should form your first round. Note that the second chain from the hook is also the first chain you created. Single crochet into each stitch. To complete the second round, make two single crochets into each stitch of the previous round. When done, this round should have a total of 12 single crochets. Mark the last stitch of the round with a plastic stitch marker. If you do not have one, use a safety pin or paperclip. Single crochet the third round. Work one single crochet into the first stitch of the previous round. Work two single crochets into the stitch that follows. Repeat this pattern to complete the remainder of the round, working one single crochet into each odd numbered stitch and two single crochets into each even numbered stitch. When done, this round should have 18 stitches. Move the pin marker to the last stitch of this round. Increase the size of the next round. Work one single crochet into the first stitch of the previous round. Work another one single crochet into the second stitch. For the third stitch, work two single crochets. Repeat this pattern, making one single crochet, another one single crochet, and two single crochets around the rest of the round. When done, you should have 24 single crochets in this round. Move the stitch marker to the last stitch in this round before continuing. Work additional single crochets for the fifth round. Make one single crochet in each of the first three stitches of the previous round. Afterward, make two single crochets into the fourth stitch of the previous round. Repeat this pattern until you reach the end of your round. You should make a total of 30 single crochets for this round. Mark the end of round five with your stitch marker. Increase the stitch count over the next four rounds. For rounds six through nine, you will continue to increase the number of stitches receiving only one single crochet in between the stitches receiving two single crochets. For round six, work one single crochet into the first four stitches of the previous round, then work two single crochets into the fifth stitch. Repeat until you reach the end of the round. For round seven, work one single crochet into the first five stitches of the previous round, then work two single crochets into the sixth stitch. Repeat until you reach the end of the round. For round eight, work one single crochet into the first six stitches of the previous round, then work two single crochets into the seventh stitch. Repeat until you reach the end of the round. For round nine, work one single crochet into the first seven stitches of the previous round, then work two single crochets into the eighth stitch. Repeat until you reach the end of the round. Note that this round will have 54 stitches in it by the end. Note that you should be marking the end of each round with your stitch marker as you work. Complete 16 more rounds. For the remaining rounds, you will only need to make one single crochet in each stitch of the previous round. Each of the remaining rounds should have 54 stitches. Move the stitch marker to the last stitch of each round before moving onto the next to help you keep track of where you are at in the pattern. This pattern should be followed for rounds 10 through 25. Slip stitch across. For the final round, you should make a slip stitch into each of the stitches from the previous round. Tie off the yarn. Cut the yarn, leaving a 2 inch (5 cm) tail. Pull it through the loop on your hook and tighten it to form a knot. Weave in the remaining tail to hide it and complete the baby hat. Tie the yarn onto the hook. Make an adjustable slip knot on the hooked end of your crochet hook with one end of your yarn. The unattached end of the yarn, or "tail end," will be ignored for the remainder of the pattern. The end still attached to the skein, or the "working end," will be the side you draw from as you make the hat. Chain four. Make four chain stitches from the loop of yarn on your hook. Form a ring. Make one slip stitch through both loops of your original chain stitch, which is also the fourth chain from the hook. This will join the last and first stitches and form a starting ring. Double crochet into the middle of the ring for your first round. Make two chain stitches. Then, work 13 double crochets into the middle of the ring previously created. Slip stitch through both loops of the first double crochet to join the last and first stitches, completing the round in the process. Note that the first two chain stitches do not count as a stitch in this round. Double your double crochets. For the second round, work two double crochets into each stitch of the previous round. Slip stitch the first and last double crochets of this round to join them together. When done, you should have 26 stitches in this round Note that you should not turn your work around for this step. Your stitches should be made in the same direction as those made previously. Work an alternating pattern of double crochets for the third round. Chain two. Make one double crochet in the first stitch of the previous round, then two double crochets in the next stitch, followed by one double crochet in the stitch after that. For the rest of the round, make two double crochets in one stitch followed by one double crochet in the next. Your last stitch should be a set of two double crochets. When completed, you should have 39 stitches in this round. Join the last and first stitches with a slip stitch. Increase the stitches in round four. Chain two. Work one double crochet into each of the next two stitches, then two double crochets into the third stitch of the previous round. Repeat this pattern around the rest of the way, making one double crochet, then another one double crochet, then two double crochets. This round should have 52 stitches when you finish it. Join the last and first stitches with a slip stitch. Complete rounds 5 through 13. The pattern for each of these rounds will be the exact same. Chain two at the start of the round, then work one double crochet into each stitch of the previous round. Join the last and first stitches of each new round with a slip stitch. Each of these rounds should still have 52 stitches. Turn and continue. Chain two, then flip your hat around. Continue making one double crochet in each stitch of the previous round as before, and conclude the round with a slip stitch. Rounds 15 and 16 are also made using this pattern, but you should not flip the hat around any more when making your rounds. Each of these three rounds should have 52 stitches. Make a decorative edge. Chain one, then make one single stitch into the first stitch of your previous round. Follow this pattern around the entire previous round, making one chain then one single crochet. Do not skip any stitches of the previous round. Join the last and first stitches of this round using a slip stitch. Tie off the end. Cut the end, leaving a 2-inch (5-cm) tail. Pull this tail through the loop on your hook and tighten to create a secure knot. Weave the excess end into a few stitches of the hat to hide it. Turn up the last three rows of double crochet to form a cuff on the hat and finish the project. Tie the yarn onto the hook. Make a slip knot on the hooked end of the crochet hook using one end of the yarn. The "tail end" or unattached end of the yarn will be ignored for the remainder of the pattern. The "working end," or the end still attached to the skein, will be the side you draw from as you complete the hat. Chain two. Work two chain stitches from the loop on your hook. Half double crochet into the second chain from the hook. Chain two, then make nine half double crochets into the second chain from the hook to complete your first round. To make a half double crochet: {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Crochet-a-Baby-Hat-Step-25Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Crochet-a-Baby-Hat-Step-25Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Crochet-a-Baby-Hat-Step-25Bullet1.jpg\/aid3995489-v4-728px-Crochet-a-Baby-Hat-Step-25Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Wrap the yarn over the hook once. Insert the hook into the stitch. Yarn over the hook again. Pull the yarn and the hook back through to the front of the stitch. Yarn over the hook once more. Pull the yarn through all three loops on your hook. Note that the second chain from the hook is also the first chain you completed. The two chain stitches made at the beginning of this round count as your first half double crochet. This is true for this round and in all the following rounds. Half double crochet twice around. Chain two. Make one half double crochet into the same stitch you worked the chain from. For the rest of round two, make two half double crochets into each stitch of the previous round until you reach the end. Join the last and first stitches together with a slip stitch. You should have 20 stitches in this round. Alternate half double crochets for the third round. Chain two and make one half double crochet into the same stitch. Half double crochet once into the next stitch, then twice into the stitch after that. Repeat this alternating pattern until you reach the end of your round. Join the last and first stitches with a slip stitch. You should have 30 stitches at the end of this round. Increase the stitch count again in round four. Chain twice and half double crochet once into the same stitch. Half double crochet once in each of the next two stitches. For the rest of the round, alternate your stitch count: complete two half double crochets in the next stitch, followed by one half double crochet in each of the next two stitches. Join the end and beginning of the round with a slip stitch. This finished round will have 40 stitches. Reduce the stitch count slightly. Chain two. For the rest of round five, half double crochet once into each of the next 37 stitches. You should have 38 stitches in this round. Turn and repeat. Turn the hat around. Chain two, then half double crochet once into each of the next 37 stitches to complete round six. This round will also have 38 stitches. Make seven more rows. Repeat the same pattern used in the previous round for rows 7 through 13. Chain two, then half double crochet once into each of the next 37 stitches. Each round should have 38 stitches in it. Single crochet the next round. Turn the hat and chain one. Single crochet once into the same stitch, then single crochet once across the remaining stitches of the row. Work in one decrease in the center of the round by single crocheting two stitches together. The round should have 37 stitches. Make a scalloped edge. A scalloped edge will need a series of single crochets and double crochets. You will make a total of six scallops when done. Turn the hat. Chain once, then single crochet once into the same stitch. Skip two stitches. Make five double crochets into the next stitch, skip another two, then single crochet once into the next stitch. Skip two stitches and double crochet five times into the next stitch. Skip another two stitches, then single crochet once into the stitch that follows. Repeat this substep until you work your way across the previous round. Fasten off the end. Cut the yarn, leaving a 2-inch (5-cm) tail. Pull this tail through the loop on your hook and tighten to form a knot. Weave the ends into the stitches of your hat to hide them. Tie on a ribbon. To complete the bonnet look, you need make two ribbon ties on the corners of the bonnet. Cut two lengths of ribbon, each measuring 20 inches (50 cm). Double one ribbon over and loop it through one of the front corners of the bonnet. Repeat with the other ribbon. The baby bonnet is now complete. Use these ties to secure the hat on your baby's head as needed.

Tie the yarn onto the crochet hook. Chain two. Form a ring. Single crochet into each stitch. Single crochet the third round. Increase the size of the next round. Work additional single crochets for the fifth round. Increase the stitch count over the next four rounds. Complete 16 more rounds. Slip stitch across. Tie off the yarn. Tie the yarn onto the hook. Chain four. Form a ring. Double crochet into the middle of the ring for your first round. Double your double crochets. Work an alternating pattern of double crochets for the third round. Increase the stitches in round four. Complete rounds 5 through 13. Turn and continue. Make a decorative edge. Tie off the end. Tie the yarn onto the hook. Chain two. Half double crochet into the second chain from the hook. Half double crochet twice around. Alternate half double crochets for the third round. Increase the stitch count again in round four. Reduce the stitch count slightly. Turn and repeat. Make seven more rows. Single crochet the next round. Make a scalloped edge. Fasten off the end. Tie on a ribbon.

https://www.wikihow.com/Fit-a-Tow-Bar-to-Your-Car

How to Fit a Tow Bar to Your Car

To fit a tow bar to your car, you'll need to screw it to your bumper and attach a safety chain. Make sure your tow bar fits onto your bumper before you drill holes in it. Before attaching your car to the towing vehicle, you'll need to wire the tow bar to connect the vehicles' electrical systems and make sure the turn signal lights work. Alternatively, purchase removable turn signals which work remotely. You also need to attach safety chains between your car and the towing vehicle in case the tow bar breaks. This is a legal requirement.

Decide if a tow bar is your best option. For some RV owners, the tow bar works best, but you can also choose to tow your vehicle using a tow dolly. While a tow dolly props your vehicle on two wheels, the tow bar will pull your vehicle on all four wheels. If your vehicle can be towed with all four wheels down, then the tow bar will be your best option. Attaching your tow bar often requires modifications to your car, however, so you can't attach a tow bar to a vehicle under warranty. Pulling the tongue of your tow dolly up will require some strength, so physically limited owners may want to choose a tow bar. A tow bar is easier to stow and disassemble than a tow dolly, so if you're planning on attaching and detaching often, you'll want to choose a tow bar. The overall cost of both towing methods is fairly equivalent, so it really comes down to your preference and needs as an RV owner. Consult the owner's manual for both of vehicles. Before you go about the trouble of attaching a tow bar, you'll want to ensure that your intended towing vehicle can actually transport your other load. Depending on what your towing vehicle is, that vehicle will have a different weight limit, and it's important that you're well aware exactly how much weight your larger vehicle can hold. If you can't find your owner's manual for whatever reason, you can also resort to your compliance certification label, which is found somewhere near the driver's door, generally. If you cannot find this label, try checking near your door sill. It should be visible when you open your vehicle's front door. In certain cases, your towing vehicle may have to be "broken in" before you are able to tow certain loads. This basically means that you'll have to drive a certain number of miles in the car before its transmission is able to hold the load that you're intending on pulling. The owner's manual for your car will show the weight of that particular model, which should be lower than your towing vehicle's weight limit. If you can't find that owner's manual, you can research your car's weight online. Choose a tow bar design. When choosing a tow bar design, you'll be looking for either a motorhome-mounted tow bar or a car-mounted tow bar. The motorhome-mounted bar will be inserted into the receiving end of the motorhome hitch receiver. These are preferred, because you won't need to detach them from the front of your towed vehicle. You can also store them on the back of your towed vehicle when the bar isn't in use. If you choose to use a car-mounted tow bar, then you'll have to keep it stored on the front of your towed vehicle. You can more easily detach these when not in use. Purchase a tow mounting bracket. Regardless of the tow-bar that you choose, you need to attach a mounting bracket before you attach the bar. The mounting bracket, sometimes called a base plate, is used to attach the tow bar to the towed vehicle. You want to make sure that your mounting bracket will fit specifically to your make of car, as well as the vehicle that you are towing. The base plate will be attached to the back of your car - ranging from the frame, subframe or core support - or somewhere on the undercarriage of the vehicle. Check your braking system. Because you're carrying an extra load on your towing vehicle, you need to make sure that your braking system won't give out on you. It's more than likely that you'll have to invest in some sort of supplemental braking system. The inertia of your towed vehicle may be too much for the brakes of your car or truck to handle. Most states in the US require you to add a separate braking system if you're carrying a weight larger than 1,500 pounds. There are two different types of secondary braking systems. Electronic brakes are attached to a controller in your tow vehicle, while surge brakes are independent systems that are activated by momentum. Be careful that surge brakes are legal within the jurisdiction of your state, as it may vary depending on where you're living. Ensure that you have all the necessary safety equipment. Before you start to tow anything, you'll want to have safety cables on hand. These cables will be tethered between your two vehicles, serving as a catch if anything goes wrong in the attaching of your tow bar. This means that if anything goes awry, and your cargo becomes detached from your towing vehicle, the safety cables will catch it. It's also important that you have all your lights working properly. Regardless of how short your trip may be, you need to make sure that your cargo will be seen by cars driving behind you. Failure to properly light your vehicles could cause a wide variety of dangerous incidents to occur. Find a good mounting area. This should be on some sturdy location on your front bumper, as that's where the tow bar will be attaching to the back of your towing vehicle. Make sure that your tow bar will sit properly on your front bumper. This means that you'll want to put the tow bar up against the bumper and see that it fits comfortably. You also want to test that there's enough room, on the width of the bumper, to drill your holes to attach the bar. This may require the help of a friend. You'll want to make sure the tow bar is perfectly parallel. It's best if you have a second pair of hands to hold the other side. You may have to remove the interior boot trim of your vehicle or your side panels. Make sure that you're attaching it directly to your bumper. Any free-hanging paneling that protects the front end of your car will be in the way of your strongest mounting point. Prepare your vehicle for drilling. Putting holes in your car can be dangerous, and you also may cause costly damage to your vehicle if you aren't careful. Before picking up any tool, make sure you know exactly what you'll be doing with it. You don't want to accidentally drill into your radiator or cause any electrical damage. Create a one-inch cross of tape at your place of drilling. This will prevent the drill from sliding off your intended entry point. Use a hammer and a sharp centre punch to create a light indentation in your bumper. Your drill bit will rest on this point when it enters your vehicle. If you have no experience drilling metal, or if you feel nervous that you will damage your car, you can seek assistance in attaching your tow bar. While you may have to pay someone to help you with this drilling, you don't want to make a mistake and make costly damage to your vehicle. Drill out the holes for the tow bar. You'll be threading the bolts through the holes of the tow bar and into the chassis of the vehicle. For those maybe unfamiliar with the term, the chassis of a car refers to its frame. In this case, the chassis relates to the undercarriage of the front bumper of the car. Start by drilling a hole smaller than your bolt by attaching a smaller drill bit. If you're attempting to make a 3/8 inch hole, start with a 1/3 inch drill bit, and then expand the hole with 3/16 inch bit. After that, you can drill with the proper 3/8 bit. Make sure that you still have a person holding the other end of the tow bar, as drilling your holes in straight is unbelievably important. You'll want to get a drill the corresponds directly to the bolt width of your tow bar brackets. This information should be found in the manual that came with your tow bar package. If you can't find this, you can measure the width using a small ruler. Secure the brackets to your car. Now that you've drilled the accurately sized holes into your bumper, you need to slide the bolts into the chassis of your vehicle. The bolt size will vary depending on the size of your tow bar and your vehicle. The size of the bolts, however, should align with the size of your bracket holes, as well as the holes that you've drilled into the bumper. Make sure that you're threading the bolts through both the tow bar bracket and the bumper of the vehicle. You can't slide the bracket onto the bolts. You'll also want to further secure the bolts with a washer and nut set that corresponds to the size of your bracket. Tighten them quickly using a socket wrench. Install your pivot brackets. After you've secured the tow bar to the front bumper of your vehicle, you'll need to attach the pivot brackets. These brackets will reach from your tow bar to your towing vehicle. Your bracket will vary slightly depending on the sort of tow bar that you've chosen, but the process of securing will be the same. Some brackets will be adjustable, for example, while others may be rigid A-Frame structures that are attached to the bar itself. You'll find a separate pair of nut and bolt hardware in your kit which should be slightly larger than the hardware you used for the bar itself. Insert the pivot brackets into the two ends of your tow bar and tighten. If you have a pivot bracket with adjustable arms, make sure that you do not tighten the bolts completely. This bracket is meant to move slightly. You do, however, want to check the bolts before attaching your vehicle, as you don't want them to run coming undone. It is a balance of not over-tightening while also ensuring that you don't let the pivot bracket become loose. Wire your tow bar. Before attaching your car to your towing vehicle, you need to wire the tow bar to ensure that your braking lights will flow between both electrical systems of your vehicles. Ensuring that your brake and turn signal lights work in tandem for both vehicles is necessary for the safety of those on the road with you. The two main electrical systems used for towing are the 12N and 12S systems. The 12N is best for standard vehicles, while the 12S is best for caravans and motor homes. Attach the systems between your car and towing vehicle using the color coordinated pins on your wiring sockets, each of which correspond to a different light in your two vehicles. Depending on how often you plan on towing your car, you can also choose to use removable tail lights, which don't actually connect the electrical systems of your two cars. Removable tail lights are the least invasive and easiest to remove from your RV. They sit at the back of your towed car, and the wiring wraps underneath the towed car and attaches to the electrical system of your towing vehicle. If you plan on towing often, however, these may not be the most viable option. Attach your safety chains between your car and towing vehicle. In any towing situation, you need to use safety chains. It's illegal to tow a vehicle without your safety chains. Simply attaching your car to your towing vehicle using the tow bar and pivot brackets won't cut it. There should be two sets of safety cables that you're using. The long set of cables will attach the RV hitch to the base plate arms of your pivot bracket. You'll then attach the short set of cables between the base plate arms into the frame mount of the tow bar itself. This will ensure that in the case of any unhitching on the tow bar itself, your car will not careen into traffic. It's doubly important to take this step if it's your first time attaching a tow bar, as mistakes can happen. Some states actually require two sets of safety chains, so check your state's safety chain laws to see if you'll have to attach a second set of cables.

Decide if a tow bar is your best option. Consult the owner's manual for both of vehicles. Choose a tow bar design. Purchase a tow mounting bracket. Check your braking system. Ensure that you have all the necessary safety equipment. Find a good mounting area. Prepare your vehicle for drilling. Drill out the holes for the tow bar. Secure the brackets to your car. Install your pivot brackets. Wire your tow bar. Attach your safety chains between your car and towing vehicle.

https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-a-Large-Living-Room-Wall

How to Decorate a Large Living Room Wall

Decorating a large living room wall may seem intimidating, but you can easily add some style to your home by hanging wall art or displaying your treasured belongings. To add some variety to your wall, hang multiple pieces of art in identical frames. Alternatively, hang 1 large piece of art to create a focal point for the room. If you're placing the art above a piece of furniture, make sure its width is no more than ⅔ the width of the furniture. To get the most out of your wall space, install some shelves where you can display books, music collections, and knick-knacks. For a more creative look, try hanging musical instruments, like guitars, violins, or ukuleles, from the wall using mounts.

Hang multiple pieces of art on the wall for variety. Hang a line of medium-sized photos, paintings, or other art in identical frames along the wall for a symmetrical look. This would look good between two windows or two doors. As a rule of thumb, art should be hung at eye level, but not if the ceiling is low. A low ceiling height is considered 8 to 9 feet (2.4 to 2.7 m). If you're hanging a collection of art, hang it as though it were one piece, as opposed to individual pieces. Pinterest and home decor magazines can provide a lot of inspiration for arranging your wall art, especially if you want to create a gallery wall. Hang 1 large piece of art to create a focal point. The center point should be at eye level. When hanging art above furniture, leave at least 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) of space between the top of the furniture and the bottom of the art. If you hang art above a sofa or another piece of furniture, its width shouldn't span more than 2/3 the width of the length of your sofa. If the art is larger than the piece of furniture, the furniture will look too small. If you're mounting above a fireplace, the art's width should fall between the length of the fireplace opening and the length of the mantelpiece. Make a gallery arrangement for an artsy vibe. Print your favorite photographs and hang them at different heights to make an art gallery look in your living room. When grouping 4 or more pieces 1 above the other, the art should be visually balanced on both sides of an imaginary vertical line. So too many larger frames on one side of the imaginary line will unbalance the arrangement. For instance, if there are only large frames on the right side of the arrangement, and only small frames on the left, it would look clumsy. Make sure the art is similar in color scheme, subject matter, or frame style. You should also coordinate the artwork with your living room's color scheme. You may change the art in your gallery wall over time to accommodate bigger, smaller, or different artwork without it becoming outdated or mismatched. It's okay for your gallery wall to start small and grow over time. Add more frames as you get more photos or art to hang. Install shelves to create more storage space. If the wall is long and sits between two perpendicular walls, installing built-in shelves will make your wall more functional. You'll have more space for books, collections of music, and nick-knacks. Set up a desk as a workspace against the lower half of the wall. Painting a contrasting color on the back wall built-in shelves emphasizes the architecture by showcasing the shelving. Don't make the colors contrast too much, such as with black and white. For instance, opt for a green background wall color with white shelves. Built-in shelves can also be arranged around a TV to make a home entertainment system where speakers, video games, and their accessories can be on the shelves while the TV is at the center of the arrangement. Hang musical instruments on the wall for organization. If you practice music, install mounts to hang your musical instruments from the wall. With musical instrument mounts, you can hang any instrument and keep it safe, while giving them a more organized look and passing as 3-D art. Hanging instruments on the wall keeps them clean and safe from harm. You can buy musical instrument wall mounts from any music supply store. For example, if you play string instruments, you can hang guitars, violins, or ukuleles by the neck using special wall mounts. You can expand your design by hanging framed sheet music, vinyl, or music posters around your instrument. Incorporate your instrument into the mix. Display plates on your wall for a vintage look. Mount plates of different shapes and sizes so that you utilize the white space on the wall and in a decorative formation. They can be organized in a circular formation if all the plates are round. Hang them in an oval shape with an oval plate in the middle of the formation. These could be above a cabinet dressed up with a couple plants or precious China urns. Hang a framed photo or some wooden letters with the plates to create a personalized configuration. Make wall-mounted tin can tea lights to create a DIY look. If you like candles and need to keep them out of the way of pets, recycle old tuna cans to make wall-mounted tea lights. Wash out three tuna cans, spray paint them, decorate them with paper, and mount them on the wall using sticky tack. You can spray paint the cans or use a paintbrush. Wrap a strip of decorative paper around the can. You can also put a strip of washi tape around the tea light candles for decoration. Hang a tapestry to add texture. Tapestries are renter friendly, and they come in many colors and designs, so you can find ones that have scenes on them or just patterns. You can hang a tapestry with a rod, pushpins, nails, a baseboard, or frame. Hang with pushpins in each of the corners, allowing the fabric to drape for a casual look. For a straighter look, hammer a row of nails across the top of the tapestry. Nails and pushpins work best on tightly woven, lightweight tapestries, because they're not as likely to damage the material as they are with polyester. You can hang a large tapestry over a wooden dial rod that is longer than the tapestry's width. Drape the tapestry over the rod, then tie each end of a decorative rope or cord on the exposed ends of the rod. Hang the rod, with the tapestry attached, on the wall using the rope or cord. Stretch textile over a frame or plywood board for a framed look. Stretch and fold a tapestry over the board or frame, and staple it in place with a staple gun. This will give you a neat, framed art look without taking up a lot of space on the wall, as opposed to if you just hung the tapestry freely. If the fabric is thin, you should stretch and staple canvas to the frame before attaching the tapestry, so the wood doesn't stick out. You can buy frames and plywood boards from craft stores. Paint your wall for a pop of color. Paint it all one solid color or paint horizontal stripes. If your wall is painted with a matte finish, make a horizontal stripe in a glossy color that matches the color of your wall. The stripes can stand alone, or you can hang artwork over them. Hang a canvas of art over the painted stripe, or let the stripe stand alone as wall décor. Use wallpaper for design or texture. If you don't want to paint the wall, you can use a wallpaper with a design or texture to make your wall visually appealing. There are different kinds of wallpaper to choose from, the most popular being embossed, vinyl, and textile based. Vinyl is the most popular kind of wallpaper. It's easy to clean, cheap, and durable. It only needs to be changed every 10 to 20 years. Embossed wallpaper has textured designs, so it's good for hiding imperfections in the wall. Textile wallpaper is made of different fabrics and is flame-retardant, stain resistant, and provides better insulation than other wallpapers. A simpler option is to use vinyl wall decals to add texture and decor to your walls. For example, you might choose a vinyl wall decal that looks like faux brick, faux wood, or faux shiplap.

Hang multiple pieces of art on the wall for variety. Hang 1 large piece of art to create a focal point. Make a gallery arrangement for an artsy vibe. Install shelves to create more storage space. Hang musical instruments on the wall for organization. Display plates on your wall for a vintage look. Make wall-mounted tin can tea lights to create a DIY look. Hang a tapestry to add texture. Stretch textile over a frame or plywood board for a framed look. Paint your wall for a pop of color. Use wallpaper for design or texture.

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-the-Bathroom-Outdoors

How to Use the Bathroom Outdoors

To use the bathroom outdoors, choose a place hidden from view, like behind a wall or in the woods. Once you've found a discreet spot, squat with your heels on the ground and do your business. When you've finished, wipe yourself with toilet paper, tissues, or wet wipes. Avoid using leaves, unless you know which plants are safe, since this could give you a nasty rash. If you've gone for a number 2, bury your waste with soil, sticks, leaves, or rocks to reduce the risk of someone stepping in it or spreading germs.

Know the law. In many countries and in every state in America, urinating and defecating in public is against the law. You can be charged with disorderly conduct if you are seen peeing or defecating in public places including public parks or public waterways. In some very rare cases, urinating or defecating in public places can result in charges like indecent exposure or public lewdness, which can result in registering as a sex offender for the rest of your life. Of course, there are circumstances when hiking or camping where you must relieve yourself even on public land. It is vitally important that you use common sense and ensure that you are in a relatively secluded area when you relieve yourself outdoors. Leave no trace. The ethical and responsible way to enjoy the great outdoors is by leaving no trace of your presence there after you've left. Not only does this mean leaving wildlife alone and not destroying natural landmarks, it also means leaving no trace that you've relieved yourself. This means you will need to properly bury your own fecal waste. Come prepared. If you will be spending time outdoors camping, hiking, or picnicking, plan on the fact that you and your friends will need to relieve yourselves at some point in the outing. You will need a small trowel or hand shovel for digging a hole to bury feces, a roll of toilet paper, and a plastic bag to cart out used toilet paper when you leave. You will also need waterless hand sanitizer or biodegradable soap and water. Soap and water are always preferable. Know the local regulations. Some places have a pack-it-out policy where everything (including solid human waste) must be disposed of outside of the park. Some places require that you pack out your toilet paper. Others let you bury both waste and toilet paper in your cathole. Remember hygiene practices in advance. Because hand sanitizer and soap are going to have to get stored with the rest of your gear, you don't want to have to touch them with a dirty hand - for your sake but also the health of anyone else sharing them. You can either use exclusively one hand to do your bathroom business and then use the other to handle the hand sanitizer (in which case you may want to open the bottle in advance) or ask a friend for help - find the soap and say something like "Hey! I'm going to go use the bathroom. Can you help me pour some water on my hands when I get back?" Remember that soap and water are better than hand sanitizer, and good scrubbing is required either way. And you definitely want to know where they're located before your hands are contaminated. Choose your location. Because you have to be discreet and also have a place to bury your feces that is sanitary, you need to keep the following guidelines in mind before you squat: Choose a place that is well hidden from passersby, preferably with the cover of trees. Choose a place that is at least 200 feet away from water sources like lakes or streams, and away from campsites or other places where other people are likely to discover it. Try to find a place with soft soil for digging. Dig a cathole. A cathole is a small hole for defecating, similar to how cats dig a hole prior to defecating in the wild. Using the trowel or hand shovel that you brought with you, dig a hole six inches deep and about four to six inches wide. It needs to be big enough to be a target as you squat above it, and also deep enough that animals will stay out. For many trowels, a good rule of thumb is "As deep as the blade of the trowel and with an equal diameter." Squat and defecate. First, lower your underwear and pants. You can remove them entirely if you prefer, and drape them on a nearby tree or bush. Then, squat over your cathole and defecate directly into it. If you miss, use a stick to move your feces into the bottom of the hole. Wipe with toilet paper that you brought with you. While you might have seen people in movies using leaves for wiping, unless you have a thorough knowledge of local vegetation, don't try this yourself. You might end up with a blistering rash in the worst possible place. Then, dispose of the toilet paper in your preferred manner, in accordance with local regulations: Put your used toilet paper in the plastic bag you've brought with you, then seal it and put it in another plastic bag to conceal the smell. Take it all out with you and dispose of it when you find a trash can, or when you get home. Put the toilet paper in the cathole. While not necessary, it does aid in composition to stir the waste and toilet paper together with a stick, which can then get left in the hole and buried. Bury your waste. You must bury it for sanitary reasons. By burying your feces, you can reduce the risk of someone stepping in it or of spreading illness and germs. Cover your feces with the soil that you dug out of your cathole, then cover it with sticks, leaves, or rocks to disguise it. This also helps keep animals away. You should ideally move the dirt back with your hand to avoid contaminating your trowel, but if you choose to use the trowel, remember that it is not allowed to touch the contents of your cathole. the trowel must remain clean for future use. Find a private spot. Look for a place behind rocks or trees for privacy. Don't forget to bring your supplies, including toilet paper, plastic bags, and hand sanitizer. Lower your pants and underwear. If you're wearing a skirt, raise it and wrap it securely under one arm, then lower your underwear. If you have enough time and privacy, it's better to remove pants and underwear completely, just in case of urine dribbles. Set your pants and underwear on a dry spot on the ground or a nearby bush. Don't put them too close to you or you may soil them. with your heels flat on the ground. Squat You might be used to squatting on the balls of your feet, with your feet close together, but this position is very unstable and hard on the knees. Squatting with feet hip-width or shoulder-width apart and with your feet flat is easier to hold for an extended period of time. If you're wearing pants, be careful not to let things fall out of your pocket as you squat. Urinate. Push your urine stream hard at the beginning and at the end to get a strong stream and not dribble. Some women find it helpful to use one hand to spread the labia and better expose the urethral opening, but this can also be accomplished by spreading the legs a bit farther. If you prefer not to squat, you can try the steps in How to Urinate Standing up As a Female. Wipe with a pee rag, toilet paper, tissues or a wet wipe. Put disposable products in the plastic bag you brought for this purpose, and dispose of it when you get home or back to camp. A "pee rag" is a bandana or similar piece of cloth dedicated to this purpose that can be tied to the outside of your backpack (or otherwise left outside) after use, where it will dry. Pull up your underwear and pants. Alternately, you can bring down your skirt if you are wearing one, and make sure that it is not tucked into your underwear. Don't forget to use the hand sanitizer you've brought. Be prepared in advance. While this definitely means you need enough supplies for the duration of your time outdoors, it also means that you need to bring an acceptable way of handling the waste. While a ziploc bag works perfectly fine, some people prefer to cover it with duct tape so that the contents won't be visible. Clean your hands well before and after inserting or removing anything. While this is less important for pads, if you use a tampon or menstrual cup you want to ensure that dirty hands do not contaminate your vagina. Use soap and water whenever possible, and hand sanitizer if it is not. Know how to dispose of your particular product. Carry disposable products out with you. Tampons, pads, and their associated packaging cannot be disposed of in outhouses, and cannot be buried in catholes like feces. Put the used products in the bag you brought for this purpose and dispose of it in a trashcan later. The associated clean packaging can be kept with your other trash or in the same bag as used products. Put menstrual cup contents into a cathole or outhouse. Dispose of contents of menstrual cups the same way you are handling poop - either buried six inches deep or in an outhouse. When you rinse it, use only water that is clean enough that you would drink it. Do not use untreated water - it would be better to empty it and reinsert without rinsing at all. Rinse reusable pads well and let them dry if possible. Keep them somewhere they won't stay soaking wet if possible, and if not put them in a plastic bag and clean them when you return from the outdoors later. Store it properly. If you are in an area where bear boxes or similar precautions for wildlife are necessary for your food, it is generally suggested that used menstrual hygiene products are also kept in the bear box.

Know the law. Leave no trace. Come prepared. Know the local regulations. Remember hygiene practices in advance. Choose your location. Dig a cathole. Squat and defecate. Wipe with toilet paper that you brought with you. Bury your waste. Find a private spot. Lower your pants and underwear. with your heels flat on the ground. Urinate. Wipe with a pee rag, toilet paper, tissues or a wet wipe. Pull up your underwear and pants. Be prepared in advance. Clean your hands well before and after inserting or removing anything. Know how to dispose of your particular product. Store it properly.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Ranch-Dressing

How to Make Ranch Dressing

To make ranch dressing, start by whisking 2 parts mayonnaise and 1 part buttermilk until they're smooth. Then, add salt, onion salt, dried parsley, garlic salt, pepper, dill weed, and thyme, and whisk everything together until the seasoning is thoroughly blended. Finally, chill your ranch dressing in the fridge for 2-3 hours before serving it.

Whisk together two cups mayonnaise and one cup buttermilk until smooth. This is the creamy base of your dressing. If you don't feel like using mayonnaise, you can also use 2 cups plain, whole-fat yogurt instead, leading to a slightly healthier ranch dressing. For a "best of both worlds," use half sour cream and half plain yogurt. Make sure you shake the buttermilk well before adding it. If you don't have any buttermilk, whole milk will work as well. You can add the juice from 1/2 a lemon to get the sour, buttermilk taste without the buttermilk. Toss in your spices, adjusting to your personal taste. The blend of flavors and spices you add are up to you, but the basics are usually pretty standard across the board. You can't go wrong with: 3/4 Teaspoon each of salt, onion salt, and dried parsley 1/4 Teaspoon garlic salt 1/8 Teaspoon each of pepper, dill weed, and thyme Whisk the entire mixture well. Whip up the mixture to your desired consistency, making sure that the spices are well distributed throughout the dressing. You can also mix the whole dressing in a seal-able jar, then shake to evenly mix up the dressing. Refrigerate for 2-3 hours before serving for the best flavor. You can serve the ranch immediately if you want, but it will always be better if you give the flavors time to mix and blend. This dressing will last about a week in the fridge. It should be kept cold whenever it is not being eaten. Make your own mayonnaise with an immersion blender for the freshest, tastiest ranch. Feeling like the best ranch around? Grab a tall glass jar and your immersion blender and get to work. To make you own mayo: Crack 1 room-temperature egg into the bottom of the jar Add 1 cup flavorful oil, usually avocado oil (olive will work also, but may have a stronger taste) Work your immersion blender into the mixture until you have a whipped, creamy texture. Continue making ranch like normal. Use a mixture of sour cream and mayonnaise instead of straight mayo. There are a lot of different ways to create that creamy base, and you should play around with the options you like best. Chefs all have their favorite ratios, and you should try out: 6 tablespoons sour cream, 4-5 tablespoons mayo, 1 cup buttermilk 1/2 cup sour cream, 1 cup mayo, 1/2 - 1 cup buttermilk 1 cup whole milk, 1-1/2 cup sour cream, 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice Expand across your spice rack to develop new ranch flavors. While the basics of garlic, salt, pepper, and herbs will do, many chefs want a bit more variety when cooking. Some other spices to consider include: Smoked paprika Cayenne (for a little spicy kick) Oregano Mustard powder MSG, also sold as "powdered Umami" Finely grated Parmesan cheese Top the final dressing with freshly chopped parsley and chives. You can add them with the dry ingredients for a stronger flavor, or just top the dressing with these aromatic herbs. Finally chopped fresh greens will give a refreshing burst of flavor to the dressing. Vary the amount of buttermilk, or other liquids, to thin the dressing out. If you like a lighter, thinner ranch dressing, add a little more liquid in. This can be buttermilk, plain milk, or even a touch of water. For the adventurous chef, you could even try out a few more flavorful additions: White Vinegar, giving a bitter, tangy edge to the dressing Worcestershire Sauce, with a bit of bite Tabasco Sauce, to add some heat to the mix. Start with a dairy-free mayonnaise or make your own. As illustrated above, a simple homemade mayo is easy if you have an immersion blender. Simply blend a room-temperature egg with 1 cup of oil (usually avocado) in a tall, thin jar. That said, you can also buy dairy-free mayo in most stores since most mayo is usually dairy-free! Add in your medley of herbs and spices. This is going to be similar to a traditional ranch dressing, but you should still feel free to adjust and play with the ratios however you see fit. 1 Tsp Dill and/or Thyme 1/4 tsp each mustard powder and ground garlic 2 tsp dried parsley Salt and pepper, to taste (1/4-1/2 teaspoon each) Add 2-4 teaspoons of freshly squeezed lemon. This will account for the light, tangy sourness of the buttermilk. Start with just 2 teaspoons, then add more to taste as you keep mixing. Thin to your desired consistency with coconut milk. You can't use milk or buttermilk, and water will dilute the taste too much. Coconut milk has a light sweetness to it that will mix will with the sour lemon and any spices you added, creating a delicious and well-balanced dressing. For a thicker dressing, use coconut cream instead of coconut milk. Mix and chill for 2-3 hours to blend the flavors. Again, you don't have to chill it before eating, but it will be much better if you do. Remember, as well, that there is a raw egg in this dressing. While it will not be dangerous to eat, the dressing will go bad within a week and should be kept refrigerated whenever you're not eating it.

Whisk together two cups mayonnaise and one cup buttermilk until smooth. Toss in your spices, adjusting to your personal taste. Whisk the entire mixture well. Refrigerate for 2-3 hours before serving for the best flavor. Make your own mayonnaise with an immersion blender for the freshest, tastiest ranch. Use a mixture of sour cream and mayonnaise instead of straight mayo. Expand across your spice rack to develop new ranch flavors. Top the final dressing with freshly chopped parsley and chives. Vary the amount of buttermilk, or other liquids, to thin the dressing out. Start with a dairy-free mayonnaise or make your own. Add in your medley of herbs and spices. Add 2-4 teaspoons of freshly squeezed lemon. Thin to your desired consistency with coconut milk. Mix and chill for 2-3 hours to blend the flavors.

https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-Maine-Coon

How to Identify a Maine Coon

To identify a Maine Coon, start by checking its size, since Maine Coons are the largest breed of cats, weighing as much as 25 pounds and measuring up to 16 inches tall. Additionally, look for a long and shaggy coat, and fluffy tufts of fur on its ears, paws, and tail. Then, check to see if the ears are no more than an ear's width apart and tapered to a point at the top. You can also look to see whether the cat's tail is long enough to reach its shoulders, and appears wide at the base but narrow at the tip.

Check the length of the cat’s fur. Maine Coons have a long, shaggy coat. The fur is not thick, but it is plentiful. Its paws, tails, and ears are covered in fluffy tufts of fur. The fur on the cat's back should be shorter toward the front of the cat and longer toward its rear. Fur on the cat's sides, likewise, should gradually get longer from front to back. The brown tabby pattern is the most common color pattern for Maine Coons. However, Maine Coons are available in 75 different color combinations. Look for a large cat. Maine Coons are the largest of all cat breeds. They have a sturdy and rugged look about them. Some people have even likened them to small bobcats. If you have a cat that seems unusually large, it might be a Maine Coon. Male Maine Coons tend to weight 15-25 pounds. Females tend to weigh 10-15 pounds. If your cat falls within these weight ranges, you just might have a Maine Coon. Males are usually 10-16 inches (25-41 centimeters) tall and 40 inches (101 centimeters) long. Females tend to be 8-14 inches tall and around 40 inches (101 centimeters) long. Use a yardstick or tape measure to obtain your cat's length and height. Touch the cat. Maine Coons have an oily, fluffy coat that they've developed to protect themselves from harsh winter conditions. Maine coons have big, fluffy tails that they use to keep themselves warm when they're resting. The fur should be fine. Their bodies are firm and muscular. Check the cat’s miscellaneous body characteristics. Maine Coons have muscular legs that are medium in length. The legs should be proportional to the body. The body must be long, not compact. Maine Coons have tails that are wide at the base, then narrow gradually. Try reaching the cat's shoulder with its tail. If you can reach or almost reach the shoulder, the tail is correct length to suggest it might be a Maine Coon. The tail should have long, flowing fur. Finally, look for tapered ears. The two ears of the Maine Coon are wide at the base and taper to a point. They will be positioned relatively close together, with no more than one ear's width between them. The ears will have tufts of fur growing inside them. Most of the European-type cats will also have lynx-like tufts of fur on the points of their ears. The cat will wrap its tail around itself to stay warm in cold weather. The tail is fluffy and quite long. Look for large eyes. The Maine Coon's eyes are slightly oblique (slanted), not perfectly round. They are typically green or gold, though they might be blue, too. Look for a long growing cycle. Most cats reach their full size when they are nine to 12 months old. Maine Coons, however tend to grow for at least two years. Some have been known to grow for four years. If you've a cat that just seems to keep growing, it might be a Maine Coon. Look for a friendly demeanor. Maine Coons are well-known for their friendly, relaxed personalities. They get on well with children and other pets. If this sounds like your cat, you might have a Maine Coon. Check for a love of water. Maine Coons enjoy splashing and spilling water. They're even known to splash about in toilets. If your cat seems to have a special fascination with water, and it shows other signs of being a Maine Coon, it's possible that it's a Maine Coon. Look for “dog-like” behaviors. Most people know that dogs are generally extroverted and faithful. Maine Coons, likewise, are renowned for their reliable and outgoing behavior. If your cat greets you in the morning and when you arrive at home, it might be a Maine Coon. Get a genetic test. Another way to identify a Maine Coon is to get a genetic test. This involves a vet or other medical professional taking a DNA sample from your cat. Typically, this is done by swabbing the inside of your cat's cheek for skin cells, drawing a vial of blood, or clipping a bit of its fur. The vet will then use this biological sample to compare your cat's genome against known Maine Coon DNA and look for a match. Genetic tests are about 90% accurate. Monitor the cat’s health. Maine Coons typically have good health. However, they are susceptible to two conditions. One is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition that causes the walls of the heart to thicken. The other condition is feline hip dysplasia, which is caused when Maine Coons' hips don't form properly and results in pain and arthritis. The breeder you obtain your Maine Coon from should screen for HCM before you purchase it. Because Maine Coons are naturally large, there is little you can do to prevent hip dysplasia. Your vet will help you treat your cat should it develop this condition. Decide if a cat is right for you. Like all cats, Maine Coons are an investment of both time and money. They can cost anywhere from $400 to $1,000, and they also require ongoing costs like cat food, cat litter, and vet visits. Plus, since Maine Coons are relatively outgoing, they require some attention and affection every day. If you are a busy person, consider a pet that requires less energy. If you want a less energetic Maine Coon, think about getting a full-grown cat instead of a kitten. Choose a reputable breeder. Reputable breeders will not have Maine Coons (or any other breed) available year-round. They will also not accept purchases online or have multiple litters on their premises. Instead, they'll insist on a strict contract that describes what happens in case you can no longer take care of the cat, and provide as much information as possible about the cat's pedigree and health. Contact the Maine Coon Breeders and Fanciers Association for a list of reputable breeders in your area. Consider alternatives. Buying your Maine Coon from a breeder is the most common way to get one. But you could also get your Maine Coon from a rescue organization like Maine Coon Adoptions or Maine Coon Rescue. Contact one of these organizations or a similar group about getting a Maine Coon. Visit the cat before you buy it. Reputable breeders or cat sellers will welcome you to visit the cat in the location where the cat was raised. The cat should be raised indoors. Be wary of breeders who try to meet you in a location that is not the place where the Maine Coon was raised (typically the breeder's home). If you see that the Maine Coon was raised in a small, dirty, or crowded pen, choose another breeder. These conditions suggest that the cat might have fleas or illnesses. Likewise, do not obtain a cat that was raised in isolation, as it may have difficulty socializing with other pets or people when introduced to your home. Be patient. Maine Coons will probably not be available right away. Cats raised properly need to be about 12 to 16 weeks old before they can be separated from their mothers. Additionally, many breeders have wait lists that prevent quick and easy purchase of a Maine Coon.

Check the length of the cat’s fur. Look for a large cat. Touch the cat. Check the cat’s miscellaneous body characteristics. Look for large eyes. Look for a long growing cycle. Look for a friendly demeanor. Check for a love of water. Look for “dog-like” behaviors. Get a genetic test. Monitor the cat’s health. Decide if a cat is right for you. Choose a reputable breeder. Consider alternatives. Visit the cat before you buy it. Be patient.

https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Postage-Stamps-Without-Going-to-the-Post-Office

How to Buy Postage Stamps Without Going to the Post Office

If you don't mind paying a little extra, you can buy stamps online. Many online retailers will ship stamps to you for a small fee on top of the price of the stamps. Alternatively, you can purchase stamps online and print them out at home. To buy postage stamps in person, contact local pharmacies in your area. Many of the larger chains sell stamps and some of the smaller drug stores in your area may as well. Banks often sell stamps, so check to see if your bank does the next time you go in to make a deposit or withdraw some cash. In addition to banks and pharmacies, many grocery stores carry stamps at the customer service desk. If you still can't find stamps in your area, look for a shipping center, bookstore, or library near you since these places often sell stamps.

Go to usps. com. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser. Sign in or register. If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account. To register, select "sign up". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password. Click on the Quick Tools heading. This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page. Click "Buy Stamps". From here, you'll need to select the style of stamp you want. Once you've clicked on the stamp style you like, you'll need to select the quantity and possibly the format you want. For example, some stamps will allow you to purchase sheets or blocks of stamps. Add your stamps to your online cart. Once you've entered the details about the stamps you'd like to purchase, simply add them to your cart. Click on checkout. When you're finished shopping, select "checkout" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo. VISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase stamps. Go to usps. com. Visit https://www.usps.com/ from any browser. Sign in or register. If you already have an account on USPS, sign in at the top right-hand screen. If not, you'll need to create or register an account. To register, select "sign up". You'll need to provide shipping information and create a password. Click on the Mail and Ship heading. This should be one of the first options you see when you're on USPS's landing page. Click "Print and Ship". From here, you'll have to create a shipping label by filling out the mailing address and destination address. You'll also need to select when you're mailing the package, whether or not it's flat rate (if not, provide the measurements), the value, and what kind of mailing service you want. You may need to weigh the package in order to calculate the postage properly. If you need to mail a lot of packages, it might be worthwhile to buy a digital scale. You can buy postal scales on the U.S. Postal Service website. You'll be able to select notification preferences about tracking, receipts, and delivery notifications. Select a service type. This will allow you to see delivery options and prices. Take note of the packaging sizes, as your parcel must match the delivery option and price you've selected. Choose a delivery option. Select a package size/delivery option/price and click "Add to Cart". Click on checkout. When you're finished shopping, select "checkout" and follow the payment prompts. You'll need to use a credit card, although a debit card may be used and processed like a credit card if it has a VISA or MasterCard logo. VISA, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover cards are accepted if a PIN is not required. At this time, you cannot use PayPal to purchase postage. Once you've ordered your postage, you can print out a shipping label and put it on your package or envelope. Take it to your local post office, schedule a home pickup, or drop it off in a USPS dropbox. Look for a location. You can keep your eyes open for the USPS logo at places you frequently shop. Stamps are usually sold at: ATMS Banks Big box stores Gas stations Grocery stores Office supply stores Pharmacies Search for retail locations using the internet. If you're having trouble locating a retail location that sells stamps, get online and search the USPS's site for a list of nearby locations. Go to usps.com and click on the "Quick Tools" heading. Select "Find USPS Locations" and select "Approved Postal Providers" under the Location Types heading. Enter your geographic information and search. Select and purchase your stamps. Once you've found a location that sells stamps, you will usually buy them at the check-out or customer service. Keep in mind that there are no laws governing the resale price of postage stamps. Merchants can sell stamps to customers at a profit, so pay attention to the price you are being charged if you buy your stamps this way. Find an automated postal center (APC), or kiosk. While these are frequently located inside post offices, you can also find them in other public places. Do a quick search online to find an kiosk outside of a post office. Go to usps.com then click on the "Quick Tools" heading. Select "Find USPS Locations" and choose "Self-Service Kiosk" under the location type. Enter your geographic information and search. Use the touch screen at the APC. This will start your transaction. Select "Buy Stamps". This will probably come up as one of the top options. Choose your stamps. You'll need to select what type of stamp you need and how many you'd like to purchase. For example, you'll need to choose from express mail, priority mail, booklets of forever stamps, international postage, or select your own value postage. Follow the payment prompts. Once you've made your stamp selection, you'll need to pay with a credit, debit, or EBT card. Take stamps and receipt. The machine will dispense your stamps and receipt from 2 separate slots. Be sure to take both before terminating your transaction. Give one last look at the APC to make sure you are "logged out"—that is, it is not asking any more questions and has gone to the intake screen. This is so your card is not still active in the machine and no one after you can use it. Dial 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724). This is the USPS number and you can call it any time, any day of the week. Select your stamps. You'll need to state the type and number of stamps you want. It may be helpful to look at what stamps are available before you decide. Try looking online before calling the number. Pay for your stamps. You'll have to use a credit card to place your order. Only do this if you're comfortable with giving this information over the phone. If not, you may want to buy stamps at a kiosk or online. You will be charged a small fee for handling. Ask your mail carrier if they have stamps for sale. Typically, only postal carriers along rural routes sell stamps, but you might as well ask your mail carrier. Rural route carriers usually carry enough stamps to meet their customers' mailing needs. Avoid simply leaving your mail and change to cover postage in your mailbox. If your mail carrier doesn't have stamps for sale, you may be creating extra work for them. Ask for a Stamps by Mail order form if they don’t have stamps. Your mail carrier can also help you order stamps for delivery using a Stamps by Mail order form. Your mail carrier will give you the form to fill out or pick one up at the post office. Mail the form and payment to the post office. Once you've filled out the form (PS Form 3227-A) with the type and number of stamps you'd like, include a personal check or postal money order. There is no charge for stamps by mail. Use the Business Reply envelope to avoid using a stamp to order more stamps. Make the money order out to "United States Postal Service". Never send cash. Receive your stamps. Your mail carrier will deliver your stamps in a few days.

Go to usps. Sign in or register. Click on the Quick Tools heading. Click "Buy Stamps". Add your stamps to your online cart. Click on checkout. Go to usps. Sign in or register. Click on the Mail and Ship heading. Click "Print and Ship". Select a service type. Choose a delivery option. Click on checkout. Look for a location. Search for retail locations using the internet. Select and purchase your stamps. Find an automated postal center (APC), or kiosk. Use the touch screen at the APC. Select "Buy Stamps". Choose your stamps. Follow the payment prompts. Take stamps and receipt. Give one last look at the APC to make sure you are "logged out"—that is, it is not asking any more questions and has gone to the intake screen. Dial 1-800-STAMP-24 (1-800-782-6724). Select your stamps. Pay for your stamps. Ask your mail carrier if they have stamps for sale. Ask for a Stamps by Mail order form if they don’t have stamps. Mail the form and payment to the post office. Receive your stamps.

https://www.wikihow.com/React-if-Your-Bank-Closes-Your-Account

How to React if Your Bank Closes Your Account

If your bank closed your account, you might be panicking, but try to stay calm and call your bank's customer service number to find out what's going on. Usually accounts are closed because you are significantly overdrawn, have had frequent overdrafts, or have bounced a number of checks. Ask for a check for the final balance, which will either be a refund or a fee depending on whether your account is in credit or debit. In addition to enquiring about your old account, you'll also need to open an account with a new bank. If a bank won't accept you, try a smaller community bank or credit union, which tend to be more forgiving of past mistakes. Make sure you transfer any direct deposits to your new account.

Find out why your account was closed. When you get notification from the bank that your account is being closed, that notification also may give you a reason – but not necessarily. Even if it does, it's still a good idea to call your bank's customer service number and ask. Your country may have laws forbidding the closure of an account for a discriminatory reason, such as because of your race or gender. Aside from that, banks generally are free to close accounts for any reason or for no reason at all. Typically accounts are closed because you are significantly overdrawn, have had frequent overdrafts, or have bounced a number of checks. Keep in mind that in most cases, the bank is not required by law to tell you why they closed your account, and may refuse to give you a reason. Determine if you're entitled to any notice. In some countries, banking law requires a bank to provide you with reasonable notice if they are going to close your account. What constitutes "reasonable" may differ significantly. For example, New Zealand requires at least 14 days' notice, while at least 30 calendar days' notice is required in the U.K. for personal accounts. The amount of time that constitutes reasonable notice also may depend on whether your account is a business or personal account, and whether you are the only account holder or hold the account jointly with someone else. Review your recent purchases. If you only use your debit card for purchases, you may not have any pending transactions. However, if you've recently written a check and it hasn't cleared your account yet, you'll need to make arrangements with the merchant. If you have online access to your account, check the list of transactions and reconcile them with your own receipts or records of purchases to figure out what's still outstanding. If you can't access your account online, go to a branch and ask for a print-out of your recent transactions. Get a check for the balance. If your account balance is positive when the bank closes your account, it should issue you a check for the balance. If your account is over drafted, on the other hand, you'll need to make arrangements to pay that off. If you do have an overdraft on the account, try to make arrangements with the bank to get it paid as quickly as possible. Owing money to a bank can devastate your credit, and may impede you from being able to get another bank account. Keep in mind that while the account remains overdrawn, you also may incur additional fees, increasing the cost the longer you go without paying it. Suspend automatic payments. If you have automatic payments set up through your bank, they likely have already been stopped. However, if you have any automatic payments set up through the company you have to pay, you'll need to contact that company to have the payments stopped. Go through your records and make sure you've gotten everything. Look out especially for payments that may only come every other month or once a year. Take care of any direct deposits. If you get your paycheck direct-deposited to your bank account, you'll need to make other arrangements before the bank closes your account for good. You may want to let a check go through, however, if you have an overdraft. Take a look at the balance and, if there is an overdraft, talk to someone in customer service at your bank about the situation. If you over-drafted soon before your check hit, the bank may be willing to work with you to reinstate your account. If reinstatement isn't an option, call your employer or the payroll department as soon as possible to make sure the situation is corrected so you'll have access to your paycheck. If your employer requires direct deposit of paychecks, you may have to open another bank account first, but your employer needs to know about the situation as soon as possible. Look at your ChexSystems report. If you bank in the United States, the account closure may have been reported to ChexSystems, a consumer reporting service that provides banks with information about your banking history and relationship with banks. There are several different companies in the U.S. that do this, but ChexSystems is the most popular. You may want to contact your bank to find out which system they use. You can get a copy of your report by visiting consumerdebit.com or calling 1-800-428-9623. If there are any inaccuracies on the report, you can dispute them with ChexSystems and they will work with the reporting institution to correct them. File a complaint with your government banking authority. If you believe the bank's closure of your account was illegal or unfair, you can take the issue to your government's banking authority. Search online to find the correct office to file your complaint. For example, in the U.K., you would file a complaint with the Financial Ombudsman service. In the U.S., if you feel the bank has closed your account unfairly, go to consumerfinance.gov and file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Before you file your complaint, gather as much information and documentation as you can of the account closure. The more information you provide the government, the better they can help you. Identify banks that do not use ChexSystems. If your bank closed your account, you may have negative information on your ChexSystems report. However, not all banks use ChexSystems. There also are some that review all applications on a case-by-case basis. Likewise, if your bank used a different service, you should look for banks that don't use that service. These banks will be more likely to open an account for you because they won't know about what happened between you and the bank that closed your account. You may be able to find this information on the bank's website. If not, you can always call the toll-free customer service line and ask. Many branches also have the logo of the service they use on their doors. Try a small community bank. Smaller community banks are far more likely to review applications on a case-by-case basis, and typically are more forgiving if you had your account closed because you over-drafted or made a mistake. If you apply for an account at a small community bank, go into the branch in person rather than applying online (many of these small banks don't even accept applications online). Dress presentably in clean, neat clothing so you make a good impression with the banker. Be as open and honest as possible about your past relationship with your old bank and the reason you want to open an account. This can prevent you from having problems again with this bank if they discover you lied on your application or failed to disclose important information. Consider a credit union. Since credit unions are owned by their members, they tend to be more forgiving of past mistakes. Credit unions also typically offer more assistance with budgeting and financial responsibility, if that has been a problem for you in the past. Credit unions typically only allow certain types of people to be members. For example, they may only accept employees of certain companies, people who live in a certain community, or people who fit other criteria. Check the credit union's website to find out if you meet their membership criteria before you apply. You also might ask your employer if there are any credit unions you qualify for because you work there. Look for a second chance checking account. In the United States and some other countries, a number of large banks offer second chance checking accounts for people who have a history of troubled banking relationships. Use these accounts as a last resort. They typically have annual fees and may require you to maintain a fairly substantial minimum balance at all times. They also may have other requirements that you would have difficulty meeting. If you do get a second chance checking account, you typically have the option of converting it to a regular account after you maintain it responsibly for a year or longer. Take a financial education class. In the United States, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insures consumers' bank deposits, offers free financial education programs that you can take online. In other countries, you may be able to find similar services. You also can find a lot of information online or in personal finance books at your local library to help you get your financial life in order. If your bank account was closed due to overdrafts or bounced checks, you may want to use these resources to get a better handle on your finances. Closely monitor your bank account. If you've had problems in the past keeping up with your finances, you may want to check your bank account on a daily basis and make sure you know what's coming in and what's going out, and when. Set up online access to your new bank account so you can check the transactions in real time. Use a debit card rather than checks, which will make it easier for you to keep track of your money since checks can take several days to clear your account. Stay on top of fees. If you open a new bank account, make sure you read the terms and conditions carefully and understand what fees you'll be charged and when you'll be charged them. This is especially important if you have a second chance checking account, as these typically come with more fees than a standard checking account. If you regularly take out cash at ATMs, try to do so at your own bank's ATM rather than the ATM of another bank or third party. Even if the fee is small, these can add up and are easy to forget when you're mentally calculating how much money you have. Reconcile your bank statement every month. Your bank will send you a statement every month, whether electronically or in the mail. Even if you review your transactions online regularly, it's still important to go through this statement. Deadlines to report errors or fraudulent transactions, or to dispute transactions or fees, often are connected to the date the statement was issued. For this reason, it's important to review your statement and make sure everything is correct. Keep your own records and keep track of your receipts. You may want to use an online finance app for this purpose. Most require you to pay for a subscription, but some are free. Set up reminders for automatic payments. If you've set up automatic payments for your bills, a reminder a few days or even a week before will ensure that you check your bank account and make sure there's enough money there to cover the bill. The reminder also puts the payment to the front of your mind, so you remember to mentally discount your balance by that amount. Link a savings account. If you have the means to do so, opening a checking and savings account at the same bank and linking the two accounts can help you avoid overdrafting your checking account in the future. When you have a linked savings account, if your transactions exceed your balance, your bank will automatically transfer money from your savings account, or draw from the savings account rather than from your checking account. Check for and be aware of fees for doing this. Some banks will only withdraw a certain amount from your savings account at a time to cover overdrafts, and others charge a fee for this service, which may be as high as the fee they would charge for an overdraft or bounced check.

Find out why your account was closed. Determine if you're entitled to any notice. Review your recent purchases. Get a check for the balance. Suspend automatic payments. Take care of any direct deposits. Look at your ChexSystems report. File a complaint with your government banking authority. Identify banks that do not use ChexSystems. Try a small community bank. Consider a credit union. Look for a second chance checking account. Take a financial education class. Closely monitor your bank account. Stay on top of fees. Reconcile your bank statement every month. Set up reminders for automatic payments. Link a savings account.

https://www.wikihow.com/Hike-with-Your-Hound

How to Hike with Your Hound

Before hiking with your hound, pack some gear to keep it comfortable and safe, including a collapsible water bowl, fresh water, dog treats, a leash, and a collar with tags. Even if the trail allows dogs to be off leash, consider your dog's temperament, including how it acts around strangers and other animals, before letting it loose. Once you're on your hike, stay on the trails to avoid getting lost or disrupting the landscape. Another way to preserve the trails is to carry poop bags to clean up after your dog. While hiking, stop every half hour for a water break to keep your dog hydrated. At the end of your hike, do a tick-check on your dog by running your hands over its body, especially in its armpits, ears, and leg creases.

Make sure your dog is able to handle a hike. Before you take your dog on a hike, consider its age and overall health. If your dog experiences health issues during a lengthy hike, it will be difficult for you to get help. If you're not sure whether your dog can handle a hike, talk to your vet first. Gather your dog’s gear. Before heading out for a hike with your dog, you'll want to make sure you have everything you need. Place these items in your backpack, or outfit your dog with a pack of its own. You may want to bring: Bowl for water. You can purchase collapsible bowls from hiking stores that look like caps and can carry water poured from your drinking bottle. Leash. Whether or not leashes are required in the area where you'll be hiking, it is a good idea to have one with you. Collar with tags. It is important to have a collar and tags for identification purposes in case your dog gets spooked or wanders off. Snacks. Some healthy dog chews or dog cookies are an important addition to your dog's hiking gear. Paw protectors. Some dogs may need paw protection, especially if you will be walking on hot, very cold, or rough terrain. Dog booties can be purchased from dog parlors, hiking stores or pet stores. Check to see if your dog likes them before assuming that they will work on a hike. Gather your own gear. In addition to outfitting your dog, you are going to want a few items for yourself. These things can help if you get lost, aid in an emergency, and make your hike comfortable and safe. Things to pack include: Map Compass Emergency poncho Small first aid kit Water bottle Snack Wear hiking boots (or comfortable shoes with a good tread) Research the rules. It is important to respect the rules of the place where you are hiking. Some places do not allow dogs at all. Other places require a dog to be on a leash. Breaking these rules can lead to citations and/or fines, so be sure you understand the rules before you head out. Perform an internet search for the trail you plan to hike. You may find a website or message board with info about dogs. Look for a phone number to a local visitor center. Call and ask about dog and/or leash laws on the trail. Most National Parks do not allow dogs on trails, but most other federal lands are fair game. Stay on the trail. Even where you are allowed to hike with your dog without a leash, do not allow your dog to run around everywhere. This could crush precious wildflowers and fragile soil structures. Additionally, traveling off of the trail can get you both lost. Make sure that both you and your dog stick to the hiking trail. Expect to see other dogs. Before you head out on a hike, think about your dog's temperament. If you know that your dog likes to pick a fight, keep them restricted on a leash. It is very likely that you will encounter other people and dogs on the trail, so try to be prepared. Be aware of predators. Many wilderness areas contain predators—such as bears, snakes, or mountain lions. Research the predators that may exist in your area, and take necessary precautions. If you are hiking in an area with bears, always carry bear spray. Also, it is safest to hikes in groups of three people. If you are hiking in an area with poisonous snakes, watch the trail and avoid stepping on one. You can also carry a snake bite kit. If you are hiking in an area with mountain lions, avoid hiking at dawn and dusk, and avoid running on the trail. Stay hydrated. Both you and your dog should drink frequently. Drinking water at least once every half an hour is appropriate during an average hike. Bring your own water along, and avoid drinking (or allowing your dog to drink) from unfiltered water sources. Rest. Anytime you or your dog feel fatigued, it is important to rest. Don't try to overexert yourself or your pet. Take a seat, catch your breath, and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Pick up the poop. Doggy-do in the wild is a complete no-no. Be prepared to pick it up and pack it out. Carry appropriate bags for disposal with you at all times. Be sure to bring: Plastic bags Hand-sanitizer Check for ticks. Always check your dog for ticks at the end of a hike. If you are camping overnight, check the dog each night. Ticks are small bugs that attach themselves to skin. Be sure to look near your dog's backside, ears, and anywhere that the skin folds (such as the arm pit). If you locate any ticks on your dog, you will have to remove them. Be sure to check yourself for ticks as well! Remove plant life. In addition to scouting for ticks, check your dog for any plant life. To avoid tangled hair and the potential for rashes and other allergic reactions, remove any prickles, burrs, thorns, or sticks that have become entangled in your dog's coat. Double-check your dog's eyes, ears and nose for seeds or prickles. If you do find a problem that worries you, contact your vet. Thank your dog. At the end of a hike, express your pleasure at how well your dog hiked and provide a small treat. This helps to establish a positive association for your dog, fosters additional bonding, and encourages good behavior on your next excursion.

Make sure your dog is able to handle a hike. Gather your dog’s gear. Gather your own gear. Research the rules. Stay on the trail. Expect to see other dogs. Be aware of predators. Stay hydrated. Rest. Pick up the poop. Check for ticks. Remove plant life. Thank your dog.

https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-Competitive-Exams

How to Prepare for Competitive Exams

To prepare for a competitive exam, start by taking a diagnostic practice test from your test prep book or online to get a sense of what areas you're strongest at, and what areas might need improvement. Based on your results, make a plan for how much study time you will devote to each part of the test and then block off chunks of time in your schedule to do the work using an app like Google Calendar. When you sit down to study, remove distractions, like phones or TV, so you can focus on the material that's in your study plan.

Enroll in an in person course. There are in person classes that you can take that are given by the Princeton Review for the ACT, for example. These classes are great because some students benefit from the sense of accountability that you get from a traditional class setting. These classes can vary in length, but for the Princeton Review course, it lasts 6 sessions. To enroll, you go online and find a website for the course you want to take, enter where you live, and the dates you are interested in taking the class to find a class near you. The Princeton Review course gives 4 practice tests so that you can measure your progress and target your problem areas. Most other test prep courses will offer something similar for you to chart your progress. These classes tend to be expensive but will often include the cost of the study materials that you will be needing. Do the homework associated with these courses in order to score the best you can. If you live in a rural area, you may need to commute to a city to take the tests. Enroll in a test preparation program online. There are many online websites, some of them free and others at a cost, you can sign up with that will prepare you for the test you are taking. For example, for the ACT, there is a website that prepares you for the ACT through videos, text lessons, practice tests that simulate the real test, and games to help you study and keep you engaged. Buy study materials, and study the material on your own. For the ACT, for example, there are different kinds of study guides you can buy depending on your need, and this is the same with many other tests. The following are different types of study materials for the ACT: critical books are study guides are for anyone trying to improve their scores, regardless of skill level or areas of strength/weakness; subject training books will help you focus on one specific area of the test, for example, English, Reading, Math or Science; books for top scorers are for those who want an extra push to get their score to the top; and last, books for people who score low and/or only want to work for a short amount of time. Avoid these 5 hour type short study guides unless you only need to improve your score a small amount. Purchase your materials from book stores, online, or check them out from a library. Research the best study guides for the specific test you are preparing for and your needs. Get good rest the night before you test and on studying days. Ensure that you get a full 8 hours of sleep before your exam. Getting a bad night's sleep can have a marked negative impact on your test score. Regularly not getting good sleep can create stress and cause you to get sick more often. Backward plan to figure out when you need to go to bed or get up. One technique that can help you get to bed on time is backward planning. Start from the time you want to be at your test site or studying the next day, and mentally go through all the things you need to do leading up to that time. Plan backward to figure out when you need to realistically be in bed by to get enough sleep. Consider how long it takes you to fall asleep, typically, and make sure you account for that time. Add some cushion time in your backward planning for your test day in case something unexpected happens, like you get lost trying to get to a test site. Eat brain foods and complex carbs. Eat complex carbs for brain power. If you are distracted by your hunger during your test or while you study, you won't be able to focus as well. To combat this, on the day of the test and before you study, eat food high in protein, like eggs, and/or whole grains that will stick with you for several hours, like oatmeal. If you have a break during your test, pack a light snack, like an apple, that will keep you alert. On the day of the test, eat complex carbohydrates like oatmeal rather than candy made up of simple carbohydrates and sugar. Eat a serving of omega 3's three times a week. To help you study better and prepare for your test, consider incorporating omega 3's into your diet. These nutrients have been found to boost your ability to concentrate and stay alert. You can get these nutrients from salmon, herring, mackerel, trout and sardines. Eat dark veggies and fruits for antioxidants that help your cognitive abilities. Oxidants will damage your cell membranes and fruit like blueberries are a great example of a fruit high in antioxidants that protect your brain cells. Start an exercise routine. To help with your mental well being as well as your physical health, try to incorporate about 2 ½ hours of moderately intense (power walking, cycling) exercise into your schedule per week. This will help you relax and concentrate on your test and studies. If you are interested in sports, often times there are intramural teams that meet at parks that you can play on for free or little cost. Inquire at your school or local parks department. Consider renting a workout DVD from the library or doing a video workout online with friends or family every day or every other day. If you feel like you don't have the time, take 15 minute walks around your campus when you need a break. This will help you focus better once you get back to studying. Go on jogs first thing in the morning to give you energy. Look for ways to get exercise without going out of your way. For example, if you are in school, walk to class rather than taking a bus, or take the stairs instead of the elevator. Take a diagnostic practice test. Most competitive exams are composed of different parts. For example, the GRE is comprised of math, verbal, and essay components. In order to do targeted studying and practice you need to best prepare for the test, you will need to take a practice test to determine which areas of the test you need to focus on the most. In your test prep books, you can typically find diagnostic practice tests. There are also many websites, like collegeboard.org for the SAT, which provide practice tests for competitive exams. These online tests will score your tests for you. Take the practice test under test like conditions. This means time your test, put away electronics, refrain from listening to music, and sit in a desk/space that will be similar to the environment of the test. Practice the essay portion of the test. If your test includes a writing portion, be sure to practice writing your essay in the time that will be allotted. Make sure you practice writing an outline and planning what you will write about during your practice as well. Make an outline to structure your study plan. You will need to make a realistic study plan based on what test you are taking, and the amount of time experts say you will need to do to prepare. Some competitive tests like the GRE take months to prepare for, for example. Sit down with your study materials, and make an outline of the big topics/areas you need to study for the test. Backward plan which areas of the test you will study and for how long. Having a plan and staying consistent in studying and doing targeted practice are going to be key for success on competitive exams. Typically, you will need to block off large, regular chunks of time in your schedule for studying. According to your outline, break down how much material you will need to study per session, approximately. Start with the most important material and work toward the less important material to make sure the important content gets covered before the test. Use a calendar app like Google Calendar to make a schedule. You can sign up for a Gmail account if you do not have one and want the app. Go to your Calendar app located in the apps directory in the upper right corner of your Gmail account. Go to "Create" and schedule an "Event" to put the study schedule on your Calendar app. Check and update your calendar regularly to remind yourself of your study schedule. Google Calendar has an email reminders option that you can use to remind yourself of your schedule. Revise your schedule as needed. If something comes up and you are unable to study, look at your calendar and revise the study plan. Make room in your schedule to study at another time so that you can cover the material and keep on pace in your studies. Clear your plate of obligations. In order to gear up for taking a competitive test, you should carve out room in your schedule for you to study regularly. Explain to your friends and family that you will be concentrating on preparing for a test. Take whatever steps you need to give yourself the time and space you need to focus regularly on studying. Keep track of your progress by taking practice tests. Every couple of weeks, or as often as recommended, take a practice test, and then go back through and look at the questions you missed. If your answer sheet tells you what kind of question it was, take note. If not, do your best to determine what kind of problems you are missing, and look for patterns in the mistakes you are making so that you know what to focus on in your studying. When testing, don't consider each question unique. There are different types of questions that recur in tests. For example, on the English portion of the ACT, test questions come from these categories: grammar & usage, punctuation, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. Study the areas you are weak in. Take more time studying the concepts that you are having trouble with. For example, if you are having difficulty correctly answering the questions about sentence structure in the ACT, use your practice book to study lessons on sentence structure. Consider getting help from someone who is strong in the area you are struggling in, like a teacher or a friend. Stay focused on your outline. The stress that comes from studying for competitive tests can be overwhelming at times because of the amount that you have to study. Make sure to combat that stress by concentrating on studying one lesson at a time. Remind yourself that you have to go through this test prep one step at a time, and don't let yourself worry about mastering the whole test in a short period of time. Do not try to learn everything at once, cramming will not help you deeply understand the content you are learning. Remove distractions while you study. One way to make the practice of studying more manageable is if you set up a routine of removing all distractions from your study space. Looking at your phone or computer will break your focus and ability to study well. Make sure that you put all of your electronics away and that you are working in a space that will help you focus. For example, there should be no televisions or distractions in the background. Study in different spaces. New research is showing that people retain more information if they study in different locations. You will be able to focus better when you change your scenery because it keeps your alert. For example, you can move from one room in your house to another when you find yourself losing momentum. Try to go to spaces that have a different feel. For example, you might want to switch between rooms painted different colors and/or with different lighting. Reframe your mindset when you feel bored. Consider the things you could learn from studying this material, and focus on the positive rather than dwelling on your feelings of boredom. Think about the potential ways you could apply this information to your life or find it useful. Psych yourself down. When we get ready for a test either by studying or taking the test, oftentimes we tense up by instinct. Oftentimes tensing up is a habit we have had for years, and it makes studying or taking a test more difficult than it needs to be. This is because we become overly aroused by our nervousness, and it makes it harder to concentrate on what we need to do. To combat this negative instinct, try these simple techniques to help you to relax: Tense up your muscles briefly and then release. Tense all of your muscles, for example, close your eyes tight, raise your toes up, clench your fists, tense your legs, clench your buttocks, etc. Breathe in a deep breath, and hold it in for a few seconds while your body remains tense. After about 5 seconds, let go all at once, and enjoy the sensation of releasing your built up tension. Close your eyes and concentrate on the tip of your nose with your eyes. Pay attention to your breathing. Notice how the breath that you breathe in is cooler and the breathe you breath out warmer. Continue breathing in and out and maintaining your focus on your nose until you calm down.

Enroll in an in person course. Enroll in a test preparation program online. Buy study materials, and study the material on your own. Get good rest the night before you test and on studying days. Backward plan to figure out when you need to go to bed or get up. Eat brain foods and complex carbs. Start an exercise routine. Take a diagnostic practice test. Practice the essay portion of the test. Make an outline to structure your study plan. Backward plan which areas of the test you will study and for how long. Use a calendar app like Google Calendar to make a schedule. Clear your plate of obligations. Keep track of your progress by taking practice tests. Study the areas you are weak in. Stay focused on your outline. Remove distractions while you study. Study in different spaces. Reframe your mindset when you feel bored. Psych yourself down.

https://www.wikihow.com/Dispose-of-Diapers

How to Dispose of Diapers

When disposing of diapers at home, flush any solid waste down the toilet first. If you don't dispose of the solid waste first, keep the diaper from dumping its contents by rolling it up around the dirty inner lining and using the adhesive strips to help seal it closed. Finally, place the diaper in a hands-free bin designated for diapers only. When you're on the go, make sure you have some sealable plastic bags with you. Roll the used diaper into one of these bags before throwing it away. If you're out and about, store the diaper in the plastic bag until you see an outdoor garbage bin that you can toss it in.

Don’t dump diapers in the recycling bin! No matter where you live or how passionately you believe in recycling, the fact is that disposable diapers simply aren't recyclable. Faced with a load of dirty diapers, recycling facilities have to sort out these contaminants in order to make sure they don't damage other recyclable materials, such as paper and plastic. This makes their whole system less efficient and more expensive. If you're worried about the ecological impact of your diaper waste—after all, normal disposable diapers can take up to 500 years to break down in a landfill—try buying diapers labeled as eco-friendly or biodegradable. Purchase a separate, hands-free bin for diaper disposal. You need to keep diaper waste separate from other garbage and food waste, so keeping a discrete, washable container with a lid is essential. Purchase a bin with a foot pedal that opens the lid so that you don't have to touch the bin with your dirty hands. Also be sure that you line the bin with a plastic garbage bag so that waste doesn't touch the sides of the bin. Even if you have a locked closet or maintenance room where you can store your diaper disposal bin, make sure your container is reasonably kid-proof. Purchase a tall, bottom-weighted bin so that your child can't tip it over or reach into the bin. Some people prefer to buy diaper genies, which seal each diaper into individual bags. If you go this route, just know that the plastic bagging system probably won't eliminate odor or hygienic hazards entirely. Flush solid waste down the toilet. Getting rid of the solid waste from your baby's diaper before disposal will reduce odor and bacteria, as well as make it so that your diaper bin doesn't fill up quite so quickly. Using gloves or a piece of toilet paper, remove the waste with your hand and drop it into the toilet. Depending on where you live, you may not be required to take this step. In the U.S., for example, disposable diapers and their contents are considered municipal solid waste, meaning that they may be safely disposed without first emptying out the solid waste. Roll up the diaper around the dirty inner lining. In order to keep the diaper from smearing or dumping its contents once it's in the disposal bin, roll it up into a tight coil. Use the adhesive strips on the side to help seal it closed. Put the rolled-up diaper in your diaper pail and close the lid. Storing your dirty diapers in a special, closable diaper pail will keep the bacteria-ridden human waste from contaminating other surfaces and items in your home. Just be sure that you place the diaper into the bin by using the foot pedal, as opening the lid with your hands can infect the lid and outer surface of the container. If you're using latex gloves to protect your hands, put these into the diaper bin along with the soiled nappies. Remove the garbage bag liner when your bin is full. As soon as the volume of dirty diapers in your pail reaches the brim, you should transfer it to the outdoor trash bin. Just don't wait until your diaper pail is overflowing or jammed-up, as this can increase the likelihood of contamination. If you're running out of space, either empty the pail and take it to an outdoor garbage bin, or purchase a second pail to store overflow from the first. Sanitize the inside of the bin with soap and disinfectant. While the container is still empty, clean out the inside with soap and water in order to get rid of dirt and grime. Then spray it with a household disinfectant or bleach to kill germs and bacteria. If you find that a lingering stench clings to your diaper pail even after frequent cleanings and disinfectants, try sprinkling some baking soda, cloves, or old coffee grounds in the bottom. Dryer sheets and coffee filters may also help mitigate stubborn smells. Pack some sealable plastic bags into your portable diaper kit. Chances are, you already have a baby-care kit containing necessary supplies such as diapers, snacks, wipes, and toys. To make sure you're always ready to discreetly and safely dispose of your baby's diapers, tuck a few sturdy plastic bags into this kit and make sure you renew your supply daily. Plastic bags with zips are particularly helpful, as they'll keep waste and moisture contained in the event that you have to travel with the bag for a period of time. You can also find scented bags at many baby supply and general retail stores. Roll the used diaper into one of your plastic bags. While your home diaper disposal routine might not include this step, it's essential when you're out of the house. Pop it into one of the bags you've brought along and tightly seal it before looking for an appropriate waste basket to put it in. If you're near a toilet, you can remove and flush any solid waste before doing this in order to minimize bulk and smell. Locate a waste bin in an appropriate location. While it may seem like all trash is created equal, think again. Another person's home, a restaurant or office, or out the car window are all unhygienic an inappropriate options. Only get rid of your diaper-containing plastic bag in an outdoor bin or one located in a bathroom. If you're at a friend's house, ask where you can dispose of the diaper. If none of these hygienic options are readily available, you'll have to carry your bag with you until you find one. Store soiled diapers in a separate bag if you’re in the wilderness. Disposable diapers pollute the environment if you leave them out, so you'll need to carry your dirty diapers around with you if you're camping, hiking or on some other outdoor adventure. If you're too squeamish to handle this dirty job, use a public campground or well-maintained trail which provides regularly serviced dumpsters. Check out local laws and services available in your area. While most places around the world require that disposable diapers be placed in regular waste bins bound for the landfill, some cities are attempting to reduce diaper waste by providing compost service. In Toronto, for example, you can dump your dirty nappies—along with cat litter and pet waste—into a separate bin that goes to the city compost facility. Be sure to read guidelines carefully to make sure composting services accept diapers. Portland, for example, runs a composting program that collects food scraps and other organic waste, but it does not accept diapers. Evaluate your resources to compost at home. If you have a back yard and a pre-existing compost heap, you can probably do your own dirty diaper compost. If not, consider hiring a compost service that will do the dirty work for you. These services pick up your diapers, take them to a large composting facility, and process the waste. Just make sure that you don't dump your diaper waste into a food garden compost pile. Only put bacteria-laden diaper waste into a compost pile you use for flowers, shrubs, and other vegetation not intended for human consumption. Sort wet diapers from those with solid waste. Composting is a great way to reduce diaper waste, but you should only do so with urine-soaked diapers. Professional, large-scale composting facilities can accept both forms of waste because they can reach the high temperatures needed to destroy constituent bacteria, but your home compost pile cannot. Throw out the diapers containing solid waste in the usual fashion. Rip open the diaper so that the filling falls out. Once you've accumulated two or three days worth of wet diapers, put on some gloves and take the pile out to your compost heap. Hold each diaper above the heap and tear it open, starting on the side that would have been worn on your baby's front side. The filling is fully compostable and most often made of sodium polyacrylate and wood pulp, also known as cellulose. The rest of the diaper's lining, plastic, and paper is not compostable. Set it aside and dispose of it with your other diapers containing solid waste. Mix the newly dumped filling into your compost heap. Using a shovel or long hoe, distribute the filling around the heap so that it's not all lumped in one place. Mix it into the top layer of pre-existing compost so that the fibers will begin to break down. Cover any visible diaper filling with soil or compost. A successful compost pile will break down constituent materials while producing minimal odors. In order to make sure that your diaper filling begins to break down as quickly as possible, layer about half an inch of soil or lower-layer compost on top of it. If you do this correctly, you should see visible results within a month.

Don’t dump diapers in the recycling bin! Purchase a separate, hands-free bin for diaper disposal. Flush solid waste down the toilet. Roll up the diaper around the dirty inner lining. Put the rolled-up diaper in your diaper pail and close the lid. Remove the garbage bag liner when your bin is full. Sanitize the inside of the bin with soap and disinfectant. Pack some sealable plastic bags into your portable diaper kit. Roll the used diaper into one of your plastic bags. Locate a waste bin in an appropriate location. Store soiled diapers in a separate bag if you’re in the wilderness. Check out local laws and services available in your area. Evaluate your resources to compost at home. Sort wet diapers from those with solid waste. Rip open the diaper so that the filling falls out. Mix the newly dumped filling into your compost heap. Cover any visible diaper filling with soil or compost.

https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-German-Shepherd

How to Identify a German Shepherd

To identify a German Shepherd, examine the dog's coat. The breed standard is the double coat, with short, straight, dense hair that lies close to the body, but they can also have long or plush coats. You should also look for pointed ears and a bushy tail. German Shepherds are typically tan with black markings on their face and sides; however, they can also be all black, and occasionally may even be white, reddish, or bluish grey.

Examine the coat. German Shepherds can have three different varieties of coat: double coat, plush coat, and long haired coat. The breed standard is the double coat, which consists of dense, straight, short hair that lies close to the body. The long haired coat is also quite common among German Shepherds that are family pets. German Shepherds shed consistently throughout the year, and require regular brushing. Look for tan and black colouring. The most common colouring for a German Shepherd is black and tan; however, the breed can also appear in all black. Typically the coat is predominantly tan with black facial and saddle markings. Recognize variations in colouring. In rare instances, German Shepherds can have white, blue, or reddish brown coats. These colours are not recognized by the breed standard, but do occur periodically. In fact, the white German Shepherd is actually considered a separate breed in some areas and is called the American White Shepherd. Examine the dog’s strong build. The German Shepherd is part of the working dog classification and has a strong proportioned build. Typically, the German Shepherd is 22 to 26 inches (50-65 cm) tall and weighs between 77 and 85 pounds (35-40 kg). It has a narrow and deep chest, and the front legs and shoulders are muscular and sloping. Its body is slightly longer than it is deep, measuring from the shoulders to the rump. German Shepherd puppies typically weigh 7-9 pounds (3-4 kg) after the first month and will continue to grow steadily throughout their first year. By six months they will weigh approximately 50-57 pounds (22-26 kg). Look for pointed ears. German Shepherds have very distinct pointed ears that are erect. They are long at the base and face forwards, making the shape of a triangle. As puppies, the tips of the ear may flop over slightly, but they will straighten as the dog ages. Notice the bushy tail. German Shepherds have a long and bushy tail that hangs down when the dog is resting. When a German Shepherd is alert or in motion, the curve of the tail is accentuated and the tail will be slightly raised. Notice the dog's loyalty. German Shepherds can be fairly aloof and reserved when first meeting new people. However, once the dog has formed a connection with their owner, they are extremely loyal. German Shepherds are usually friendly and loyal to their family, but can be protective if they feel threatened. Recognize the dog's energy level. German Shepherds are high energy dogs and they need lots of daily exercise. If a German Shepherd is left a lone for long periods of time it will likely become bored and destructive. For example, the dog may start barking, chewing things, or digging. Make sure that your German Shepherd receives at least 1 hour of exercise each day. See if the dog is trainable. This breed is highly intelligent and trainable. They like to have a job or task to do, and you can train a German Shepherd to do a variety of different jobs. For example, German Shepherd's are often used as "working" dogs, helping with search and rescue, drug sniffing and security, as well as providing aide and assistance to the visibly impaired. Take your German Shepherd to obedience classes to train the dog to follow commands and complete a variety of tasks. This is fun and stimulating for the dog. See if the dog have sense of possession. This breed is known to herd the sheep  count them and keep them safe. This sense of possession make them apt for guarding a family. A pet can guard when he knows what all belongs to him and what does not. This ability helps a German Shepherd to differentiate between an enemy and the family. Protection to this breed comes naturally and that's why they are known as police dogs, too. German Shepherds are fantastic with your own kids and can act strange with the strangers and other kids. Ask the owner. If you see a dog that you think might be a German Shepherd and are curious about the breed, approach the owner and ask. For example, you could say something like “Is that a German Shepherd? It is such a cute dog.” Alternatively, you could say “What kind of dog do you have? I am considering getting one.” Most dog owners will be happy to tell you about their dog and the breed. Talk with your veterinarian. If you are unsure of your dog's breed or lineage, ask your veterinarian to help you identify the breed. Veterinarians will be familiar with the breed standard of most dog breeds. They will be able to easily examine the physical characteristics of the dog to help with identifying the breed. Ask the breeder. If you are purchasing a German Shepherd from a breeder, you should talk with the breeder about the puppy's parentage and lineage to make sure that you are getting a purebred dog. A licensed breeder will be able to provide you with paperwork that proves both parents are recognized as German Shepherds by the American Kennel Club. Make sure that you always use a breeder that is licensed by the American Kennel Club. This will also help to ensure that you are purchasing a purebred dog. Download a dog breed identification app. There are a number of applications available that can help to identify different dog breeds. In order to use the app, simply upload a photo of a dog and the app will identify the breed. For example, try using the Microsoft app called Fetch! These apps are not always 100% accurate, but a German Shepherd has fairly unique characteristics. Purchase a DNA test kit online. Search Google for a “dog DNA test kit.” These kits cost approximately $80 to $100 and can be ordered online. Read and follow the instructions. Once you receive the DNA test kit in the mail, open the package and carefully read all of the instructions. The instructions will provide you with steps on how to take a DNA swab and then how to return the results to the lab for testing. Each kit is only designed to test the DNA of one dog. Swab the dog’s cheek. The kit will likely come with two swabs. They are both to be used on the same dog. Open your dog's mouth and rub the swab across the inside of the dog's cheek. Do the same thing with each of the swabs. Mail the kit. Place the swabs into the plastic baggies provided. Then place them in the pre-paid return envelope or box. Once sealed, mail the results to the lab for testing. Read the results. Approximately three weeks after you complete the test, you will receive detailed DNA results. Your dog's DNA will be compared to approximately 200 different breeds. If you have a German Shepherd, a DNA test will easily be able to identify this breed. The results can even test to see if your dog is a mixed-breed that is part German Shepherd.

Examine the coat. Look for tan and black colouring. Recognize variations in colouring. Examine the dog’s strong build. Look for pointed ears. Notice the bushy tail. Notice the dog's loyalty. Recognize the dog's energy level. See if the dog is trainable. See if the dog have sense of possession. Ask the owner. Talk with your veterinarian. Ask the breeder. Download a dog breed identification app. Purchase a DNA test kit online. Read and follow the instructions. Swab the dog’s cheek. Mail the kit. Read the results.

https://www.wikihow.com/Divide-a-Whole-Number-by-a-Fraction

How to Divide a Whole Number by a Fraction

To divide a whole number with a fraction, make the whole number into a fraction by putting it over a denominator of 1. Next, reverse the numerator and denominator of the fraction you're dividing the whole number with. Multiply this new fraction and the whole number. To do this, multiply both of the numerators, then both of the denominators. If you need to, simplify the new result.

Convert the whole number to a fraction. To do this, make the whole number the numerator of a fraction. Make the denominator 1. For example, if you are calculating 7 ÷ 3 4 {\displaystyle 7\div {\frac {3}{4}}} , you would first change 7 {\displaystyle 7} to 7 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {7}{1}}}. Find the reciprocal of the divisor. The reciprocal of a number is the inverse of the number. To find the reciprocal of a fraction, reverse the numerator and denominator. For example, the inverse of 3 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}} is 4 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {4}{3}}}. Multiply the two fractions. To multiply fractions, first multiply the numerators together. Then, multiply the denominators together. The product of the two fractions equals the quotient of your original division problem. For example, 7 1 × 4 3 = 28 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {7}{1}}\times {\frac {4}{3}}={\frac {28}{3}}} Simplify, if necessary. If you have an improper fraction (a fraction with a larger numerator than denominator), your teacher may require you to change it to a mixed number. Usually your teacher will require you to reduce proper fractions to lowest terms. For example, 28 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {28}{3}}} simplifies to the mixed number 9 1 3 {\displaystyle 9{\frac {1}{3}}}. Draw shapes representing the whole number. Your shape should be one capable of dividing into equal groups, such as a square or circle. Draw the shapes large enough that you can divide them into smaller pieces. For example, if you are calculating 5 ÷ 3 4 {\displaystyle 5\div {\frac {3}{4}}} , you would draw 5 circles. Divide each whole shape according to the fraction’s denominator. The denominator of a fraction tells you how many pieces a whole is divided into. Divide each whole shape into its fractional parts. For example, if you are dividing by 3 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}} , the 4 in the denominator tells you to divide each whole shape into fourths. Shade in groups representing the fraction. Since you are dividing the whole number by the fraction, you are looking to see how many groups of the fraction are in the whole number. So, first, you need to create your groups. It might be helpful to shade each group a different color, since some groups will have pieces in two different wholes. Leave any leftover pieces unshaded. For example, if you are dividing 5 by 3 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}} , you would color 3 quarters a different color for each group. Note that many groups will contain 2 quarters in one whole, and 1 quarter in another whole. Count the number of whole groups. This will give you the whole number of your answer. For example, you should have created 6 groups of 3 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}} among your 5 circles. Interpret leftover pieces. Compare the number of pieces you have left over to a complete group. The fraction of a group that you have left over will indicate the fraction of your answer. Make sure you do not compare the number of pieces you have to a whole shape, as this will give you the wrong fraction. For example, after dividing the 5 shapes into groups of 3 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {3}{4}}} , you have 2 quarters, or 2 4 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{4}}} left. Since a whole group is 3 pieces, and you have 2 pieces, your fraction is 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}. Write the answer. Combine your whole number of groups with your fractional number of groups to find the quotient of your original division problem. For example, 5 ÷ 3 4 = 6 2 3 {\displaystyle 5\div {\frac {3}{4}}=6{\frac {2}{3}}}. Solve this math problem: How many times does 1 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}} go into 8 {\displaystyle 8} ? Since the problem is asking how many groups of 1 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}} are in 8, the problem is one of division. Turn 8 into a fraction by placing it over 1: 8 = 8 1 {\displaystyle 8={\frac {8}{1}}}. Find the reciprocal of the fraction by reversing the numerator and denominator: 1 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}} becomes 2 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{1}}}. Multiply the two fractions together: 8 1 × 2 1 = 16 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {8}{1}}\times {\frac {2}{1}}={\frac {16}{1}}}. Simplify, if necessary: 16 1 = 16 {\displaystyle {\frac {16}{1}}=16}. Solve the following problem: 16 ÷ 5 8 {\displaystyle 16\div {\frac {5}{8}}}. Convert 16 into a fraction by placing it over 1: 16 = 16 1 {\displaystyle 16={\frac {16}{1}}}. Take the fraction's reciprocal by reversing the numerator and denominator: 5 8 {\displaystyle {\frac {5}{8}}} becomes 8 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {8}{5}}}. Multiply the two fractions together: 16 1 × 8 5 = 128 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {16}{1}}\times {\frac {8}{5}}={\frac {128}{5}}}. Simplify, if necessary: 128 5 = 25 3 5 {\displaystyle {\frac {128}{5}}=25{\frac {3}{5}}}. Solve the following problem by drawing a diagram. Rufus has 9 cans of food. She eats 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}} of a can every day. How many days will her food last? Draw 9 circles representing the 9 cans. Since she eats 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}} at a time, divide each circle into thirds. Color groups of 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}}. Count the number of complete groups. There should be 13. Interpret the leftover pieces. There is 1 piece leftover, which is 1 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}. Since a whole group is 2 3 {\displaystyle {\frac {2}{3}}} , you have half a group left over. So, your fraction is 1 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}. Combine the number of whole groups and fractional groups to find your final answer: 9 ÷ 2 3 = 13 1 2 {\displaystyle 9\div {\frac {2}{3}}=13{\frac {1}{2}}}.

Convert the whole number to a fraction. Find the reciprocal of the divisor. Multiply the two fractions. Simplify, if necessary. Draw shapes representing the whole number. Divide each whole shape according to the fraction’s denominator. Shade in groups representing the fraction. Count the number of whole groups. Interpret leftover pieces. Write the answer. Solve this math problem: Solve the following problem: Solve the following problem by drawing a diagram.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sew-a-Round-Pillow

How to Sew a Round Pillow

To sew a round pillow, cut 2 identical circles out of 2 pieces of fabric, and stack them on top of each other so the "wrong" side of the fabric, or the side that you don't want to show, is facing out. Pin the fabric together and sew around the circle along the pins, leaving a seam allowance of 1/2 inch. Be sure to leave a 4-6 inch gap where the circles aren't sewn together, and then cut notches around the seam allowance to prevent bunching. Finally, turn the fabric so that right side is facing out, and stuff it with filling before sewing the gap closed from the outside.

Stack 2 sheets of fabric together, with the right sides facing in. Place a sheet of fabric on your table with the right side facing up. Cover it with another sheet of fabric, this time with the wrong side facing up. Make sure that the edges are lined up. The fabric should be 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) larger than what you want your pillow to be. This will give you room for seam allowances and cutting. The "right side" is the front or patterned side of a piece of fabric. The "wrong side" is the back or blank side of a piece of fabric. Trace a circle onto the stacked fabric. Use white tailor's chalk on dark fabrics, and a colored dressmaker's pen on light fabrics. The circle needs to be 1 inch (2.5 cm) larger than what you want the pillow to be. You can use a large plate or a compass to trace the circle. If you are making a cover for an existing pillow, trace ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) around the pillow. Pin the fabric together, then cut the circle out. Insert sewing pins through both layers of fabric just inside the circle. Cut through both pieces of fabric using sharp fabric scissors. Make sure that you cut right along the line that you drew. Do not remove the pins. They will help fold the fabric together while you sew. Sew around the circle partway, using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Use thread color that matches your fabric, a straight stitch, and a ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Do not sew all the way around the pillow. Instead, leave a 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) gap for turning the pillow right-side-out. Remove the pins as you sew so that you don't ruin your sewing machine. A seam allowance is the how far away from the cut edge you are sewing. Most sewing machines will have a ruler just under the foot. Make your stitching stronger by backstitching when you start and finish sewing. Cut notches into the seam allowance. This step is very important as it will prevent the fabric from buckling. Use sharp fabric scissors to cut V-shaped notches into the seam. Make the notches about ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) apart and as close to the stitching as possible. Be careful not to cut through the stitching, however! Turn the pillow form inside out. Use your finger or a knitting needle to help push the seams out. You don't have to press the seams flat with an iron because you will be stuffing the pillow, but you can if you really want to. Stuff the pillow with polyester fiberfill. This is the same material that you use to stuff teddy bears with. You can find it in fabric stores and craft stores. If you sewed your cover for an existing pillow, tuck the pillow into the cover instead. How much fiberfill you use is up to you. The more you stuff it, the fluffier the pillow will be. Stitch the gap shut by hand. Fold the raw edges of the opening in so that they match up with the seams. Secure the opening with sewing pins, then stitch it shut using a whipstitch or a ladder stitch. Knot the thread securely, then trim the excess off. Remove the pins when you are done. Stack 2 sheets of fabric together with the wrong sides facing out. Place a sheet of fabric on top of a table with the right side facing you. Place a second sheet of fabric on top, this time with the wrong side facing you. Smooth out any wrinkles. The "right side" is the front or patterned side of the fabric. The "wrong side" is the back or blank side. Trace a circle that is 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) larger than what you want your pillow to be. This will give you a ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seam allowance all around. If you are making a cover for an existing pillow, trace ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) around the pillow instead. Use white tailor's chalk for dark fabrics and a colored dressmaker's pen for light fabrics. Pin and cut the circles out of the fabric, then remove the pins. Insert sewing pins just inside the circle that you drew, then cut right along the drawn line with sharp fabric scissors. Remove the sewing pins when you are done, then pull both layers of fabric apart to get identical circles. Make sure that you are pinning and cutting through both layers of fabric. Cut a strip of fabric long enough to wrap around your circle for the sides. Decide how tall you want your pillow to be; this will be your rectangle's height. Next, measure the circumference of 1 circle, then add ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm); this will be your rectangle's length. Cut a strip out of fabric based on these measurements. This will eventually make the sides of the pillow. How wide the strip depends on how thick you want the pillow to be. About 3 inches (7.6 cm) would be ideal, however. The strip can be the same color/pattern as the circles, or it can be a coordinating one. Sew the narrow ends of the strip using a 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) seam allowance. Fold the strip in half with the right side facing in. Pin the fabric, if needed, then sew along the narrow edge using a straight stitch, a ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seam allowance, and a matching thread color. Remove the pins once you finish sewing. You'll end up with a fabric ring. Backstitch at the start and end of your sewing to make your stitching stronger. Press the seam open with a hot iron to make it lay flat. This will give you a nicer finish. A seam allowance is the how far away you are sewing from the raw, cut edge of the fabric. Cut 2 24 in (61 cm) strips of bias tape for the ties, if desired. Cut the strips first. Fold the narrow ends in by ⁄ 4 to ⁄ 2 inch (0.64 to 1.27 cm), then them with an iron. Sew along the loose (not folded) long edges using a matching thread color on your sewing machine. Skip this step if you don't want to make ties. You can use a color that matches or coordinates with your cushion fabric. Fold and sew the ties to 1 of the circles. Fold the strips in half (widthwise), then pin them to the right side of a circle. Make sure that the folded ends of the strips are touching the outer edge of the circle, and the loose ends are pointing towards the middle. Stitch over the pinned ties using a straight stitch and a ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seam allowance, then remove the pins. Skip this step if you are not making ties. How far apart you space the ties depends on how wide the backrest of your chair is. Pin and sew the ring to 1 of the circles using a 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) seam allowance. Make sure that the right sides of the ring and the circle are both facing in. Use a ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seam allowance and a matching thread color as before. Backstitch at the start and end of your sewing, and remove the pins when you are done. Sew the second circle on top, but leave a gap for turning the pillow. Pin the second circle on top of the ring making sure that the right side is facing in. Sew around the circle using a ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seam allowance like before. This time, leave a 4 to 6 in (10 to 15 cm) gap between the start and end of your sewing for turning the pillow right-side-out. Remember to backstitch when you start and finish sewing. This will keep the seams from unraveling when you turn the pillow right-side-out. Cut notches around the circles, as close to the stitching as you can. Work 1 circle at a time. Cut V-shaped notches right into the ⁄ 4  in (0.64 cm) seams, as close to the stitching as possible. Space the notches about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) apart. This will help reduce bulk when you turn the pillow right-side-out. Turn the pillowcase right-side-out, stuff it, then sew the gap shut. Turn the pillow right-side-out first. Push the seams out with your finger or a knitting needle. Insert a pillow form or polyester fiberfill through the gap. Sew the gap shut using a whipstitch or a ladder stitch. Use sewing pins to hold the gap shut if you need to, but remember to remove them when you are done! Cut 2 rectangles based on the radius and circumference of your pillow. Decide how wide you want your pillow to be, then divide it by 2 to get the radius. Use an online calculator to figure out the circumference. Cut 2 rectangles out of fabric based on your measurements. Use the radius for the height of the rectangles, and the circumference for the length. Round the circumference up or down to the nearest whole number to make measuring easier. If you wish to add a trim to your pillow, cut it according to the circumference. Great trims include fringe, mini pompoms, rickrack, lace, and beads. Baste the trim to the right side of 1 fabric rectangle. Match up the edge of the trim to 1 of the long edges of your rectangle. Make sure that the trim is on the right side of the fabric, and the decorated part is facing inward. Baste the trim to the edge of the fabric. Skip this step if you are not using a trim. The "right side" is the patterned or front side of your fabric. The "wrong side" is the blank or backside of your fabric. Stack the rectangles together, then sew along the trimmed edge. Pin the rectangles together with the right sides facing in. Sew along the side you added the trim to. Use a straight stitch, a ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) seam allowance, and a matching thread color. Backstitch when you start and finish sewing, and remove the pins as you go. Use a zipper foot if your fringe is bulky. Sew the narrow ends together with the right sides facing in. Open up your sewn rectangles like a card or a book. Bring the narrow ends together so that the right sides touch. Sew the narrow ends together using a ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) seam allowance and a matching thread color. Remember to backstitch and remove the pins as you sew. Gather the top the edge of your fabric ring by hand. Starting at the side seam, sew a running stitch along the top edge using a ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. When you reach the side seam again, pull on the thread to gather the fabric into a smaller ring. Knot the thread securely, then snip the excess off. For extra durability, use a strong, upholstery thread. Knot the ends together so that you'll be sewing with a double strand rather than a single strand. The longer you make your stitches, the smaller the ring will be. The exact size of the ring does not matter, as long as it's smaller than the button you'll be making. Turn the pillow right-side-out, stuff it, then gather the other edge. Turn the pillow right-side-out first. Insert a pillow form through the un-gathered end. Close the un-gathered end using the same technique as in the previous step: sew along the edge using a running stitch, then pull on the thread to gather the fabric. You can also stuff the pillow with polyester fiberfill instead. It is the same material used in teddy bears, and you can find it in fabric or craft stores. Create 2 large covered buttons using a kit. Purchase a cover button-making kit in the largest size that you can find from a craft store or fabric store. Cut 2 circles out of fabric larger than the buttons, then assemble them according to the kit's instructions. You can use the same color of fabric as your pillow fabric, or you can match them to the trim instead. Sew 1 fabric-covered button onto the back of the pillow to cover the hole. Thread a long needle with strong thread. Push it through the front of your pillow and out the back, leaving an 8 in (20 cm) tail. Thread the needle through your first button, then push it back through the pillow. Tie the ends of the thread into a tight knot. The tighter you tie the knot, the more tufted your pillow will look. Sew on the second button. Thread the second button onto the needle. Push the needle through the front of the pillow and out the back. Bring the needle through the first button. Push the needle through the back of the pillow and out the front. Bring it through the second button again, then tie it to the tail from before. Snip off the excess thread.

Stack 2 sheets of fabric together, with the right sides facing in. Trace a circle onto the stacked fabric. Pin the fabric together, then cut the circle out. Sew around the circle partway, using a 1⁄2 in (1.3 cm) seam allowance. Cut notches into the seam allowance. Turn the pillow form inside out. Stuff the pillow with polyester fiberfill. Stitch the gap shut by hand. Stack 2 sheets of fabric together with the wrong sides facing out. Trace a circle that is 1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) larger than what you want your pillow to be. Pin and cut the circles out of the fabric, then remove the pins. Cut a strip of fabric long enough to wrap around your circle for the sides. Sew the narrow ends of the strip using a 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) seam allowance. Cut 2 24 in (61 cm) strips of bias tape for the ties, if desired. Fold and sew the ties to 1 of the circles. Pin and sew the ring to 1 of the circles using a 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) seam allowance. Sew the second circle on top, but leave a gap for turning the pillow. Cut notches around the circles, as close to the stitching as you can. Turn the pillowcase right-side-out, stuff it, then sew the gap shut. Cut 2 rectangles based on the radius and circumference of your pillow. Baste the trim to the right side of 1 fabric rectangle. Stack the rectangles together, then sew along the trimmed edge. Sew the narrow ends together with the right sides facing in. Gather the top the edge of your fabric ring by hand. Turn the pillow right-side-out, stuff it, then gather the other edge. Create 2 large covered buttons using a kit. Sew 1 fabric-covered button onto the back of the pillow to cover the hole. Sew on the second button.

https://www.wikihow.com/Preserve-Wood

How to Preserve Wood

To preserve wood, all you'll need is some oil. Make sure any debris or dust has been removed from the surface first, then apply 2-3 coats of an appropriate oil with a dry rag. For example, use tung oil for a high quality finish, or coconut or almond oil on kitchen surfaces that will be used for preparing food. Remember to let each coat dry before applying the next one, which may take up to an hour. You should also lightly sand the surface of the wood between each coat to help the wood absorb the oil. After you've finished applying your coats of oil, consider adding a coat of paint or a water repellant depending on what the wood will be used for.

Oil whenever the wood feels dry. Outside of industrial uses, rubbing in oil is the most common way to preserve wood. The right oil will soak into the wood's pores, keeping the wood strong and slowing absorption of water that can cause rot. A couple coats of oil can protect wood for years, but this depends greatly on the oil and environment, so check regularly. If a dab of oil is rapidly absorbed, the wood has dried out. Even if you plan on painting the wood, you may want to oil it first, especially if the wood is old and in poor condition. Teak is a uniquely long-lived wood which does not need to be oiled, although once it has been oiled it may require regular reapplication. Clean off dust and dirt. Prepare the wood by dusting off any dirt or debris. Use a clean, dry towel or rags to wipe off the wood. Note and repair any imperfections or flaws in the wood. Select an oil or commercial product. There are many available oils and wood preservation products suitable for home use. Follow this advice to select the best one for your wood: Tung oil gives good protection, if you can accept the high price and hours of drying time. A finish that contains tung oil gives better water protection than 100% tung oil, but avoid varnishes that create a top layer instead of soaking in, and be wary of products sold as "tung oil" that have no relation to the real product. For cutting boards and other kitchen applications, use food-safe mineral oil, or coconut, walnut, or almond oil. Avoid the last two if nut allergies are an issue. Mix in ½ teaspoon (2.5 mL) melted beeswax for each cup (240 mL) oil for additional protection. There are many synthetic products out there, including pretty good ones that use linseed oil as a base but provide additional protection. Modern water-based finishes are cheap and easy to apply, but not good for long-term preservation. Boiled linseed oil ("BLO") is a common choice, but provides poor water resistance and yellows over time. Its main advantage is price. (Raw linseed oil is even less effective, although environmentally friendly.) Gather materials. Find a clean, dry rag for rubbing in the oil, and newspaper to catch spills. Because many of these oils are flammable, keep a metal container nearby to store these materials after the oiling. Have access to water or a fire extinguisher so you are ready in the unlikely event that some of these materials spontaneously ignite. The flammability is greatly reduced once the oil dries. When the job is finished, air-dry the rags and newspaper in a single layer away from buildings and heat. Mix in solvent if appropriate. Commercial products may not require this step; refer to the label. If using tung oil or linseed oil, mix a small amount of the oil with an equal amount of turpentine, mineral oil, or other solvent. Mix in more solvent if the oil won't penetrate the wood. Never use solvent for cutting boards or other wood that will come into contact with food. Rub the oil in slowly. Use the cloth to rub the oil into the wood, covering the entire surface. For the most consistent results, dab the oil on one splash at a time, rubbing it across the wood bit by bit. Applying more oil at once is acceptable if you'd like to save time. The more you rub in at once, the more variation there will be in color and shine, but this isn't likely to ruin your wood's appearance. If you are using a product sold as a wood protector, refer to the label for more precise instructions. Wipe up excess oil. All excess oil should be wiped from the surface within a few minutes, unless your product label states otherwise. The oil that soaked into the wood will provide the protection; excess surface oil will only add an unnecessary surface layer that may become gummy or discolored with time. If the oil has already dried on to the surface, wet a cloth with a little more oil to wipe it up again. Apply more coats, sanding in between. At least two or three coats of oil are recommended for long-term preservation. Follow these steps each time: Wait until the previous coat is dry. This can take under an hour for some synthetic products, to a week or longer for raw linseed oil. Sand the surface lightly. Mix more oil-solvent mix, if necessary. Use less solvent for each coat, making a thicker and thicker mix. Rub in the next coat. Consider applying additional protective products. Once the last coat of oil is dry, the wood should be much more resistant to decay and weakening. There are some dangers oil does not protect from, however, and these can be handled by an additional finish once the last coat of oil is completely dry. All of the following are optional: You can use a "wood preservative" to add pesticide and fungicide. Some of these products may not be safe for use around children. Water repellent will provide additional protection against water, which may be useful if the wood will be exposed to serious humidity. A layer of paint provides additional protection, depending on the paint type. To protect against scratches, use polyurethane or another wood finish. Minimize the wood's exposure to both moisture and sunlight. This will help the wood last longer. Shovel snow and dust snow from wood furniture immediately. Cover wood furniture with durable, waterproof tarps or such during periods of extreme heat, cold and wet weather. Wipe off dirt often. Sweep wooden decks regularly since dirt and plant fibers hold moisture and fungus. Sweeping is preferable to hosing water, since it remove abrasive sand and doesn't introduce damaging moisture. Stain or paint regularly. Apply any chosen stain to the wood without removing its current finish. Use a tough exterior grade paint when applying a primer and painting furniture. Check all sides of a wooden house each year for signs of wear. Sides exposed to strong wind and rain may need repainting sooner than others. Maintain good air flow. Ventilation helps fight moisture buildup, so keep the wood free from leaf litter, vines, and soil buildup. If you have a wooden structure in your garden, considering building a trellis for the nearby plants, so they can grow around the structure without causing issues.

Oil whenever the wood feels dry. Clean off dust and dirt. Select an oil or commercial product. Gather materials. Mix in solvent if appropriate. Rub the oil in slowly. Wipe up excess oil. Apply more coats, sanding in between. Consider applying additional protective products. You can use a "wood preservative" to add pesticide and fungicide. Minimize the wood's exposure to both moisture and sunlight. Wipe off dirt often. Stain or paint regularly. Maintain good air flow.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Rust-Off-Cast-Iron

How to Clean Rust Off Cast Iron

To clean rust off of cast iron, sprinkle a thick layer of salt over the surface of the cast iron pan. Next, cut a potato in half and place one of the cut sides of the potato face-down on the skillet. Use the potato to scrub the salt over the skillet to remove the rust. Rinse the pan with clean water, then immediately pat the skillet dry with a paper towel and place your pan on the stove over low heat so no moisture remains.

Sprinkle salt on the cast iron. The precise amount of salt you need varies depending on the size of your pan. Sprinkle salt to the point the surface of the cast iron is covered in a somewhat thick layer. For example, about half a cup of salt would be used for a 12 inch cast iron pan. Scrub the pan with a potato. Cut a potato in half. The potato will be coarse enough to rub away rust as you rub the salt into the cast iron. Place it on the cast iron cut side down and scrub the salt in to remove rust. Use a great deal of pressure as this will help scrape off the rust. Rub the potato in a circular motion. If you're scrubbing something like a pot or pan, do not forget the sides and bottom. Rinse and dry your pan. Once you've scraped away the rust, rinse your pan under the faucet. Get out any remaining traces of salt and potato. Immediately pat dry your pan with paper towel. Then, place your pan on the stove over low heat. This will help get rid of any lingering moisture. It's very important to dry your pan off immediately. Water causes rust with cast iron pans, and if you leave your pan wet it will just get rusty again. Re-season your pan. Unfortunately, removing rust removes the seasoning of a cast iron pan. After treating it with salt, apply a small amount of vegetable or olive to the pan using a paper towel. Then, take a clean paper towel and remove any excess oil. Place your pan over low heat for about 30 minutes. This should re-season the pan. Blot off any excess oil after removing your pan from the heat and storing it. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water. Vinegar can help remove rust from a pan that's very damaged. Make a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water. The precise amounts you need depend on how big the piece of cast iron is. Use enough white vinegar and water so you can fully submerge the pan. Mix the white vinegar and water where you want to soak the pan, such as the sink or the bucket. Soak the pan. Make sure the entire piece of cast iron is submerged in the mixture. Place the cast iron pan into your sink or bucket. You can let it soak until the rust is removed. Check the pan regularly as it soaks. How long a pan needs to soak varies. Cast iron should not be soaked for more than eight hours, but depending on the level of rust you may want to remove it sooner. Check the pan every half hour or so. Remove it as soon as the rust has dissolved. If you leave the pan in the vinegar after the rust dissolves, the vinegar will eat away at the cast iron itself. Wash the cast iron. After removing the cast iron from the vinegar, wash it right away. Scrub your pan with mild detergent and soapy water to remove any lingering vinegar residue. Use a gentle scrub brush or sponge. Rough sponges can damage cast iron. Place the cast iron in the oven. Pat the cast iron dry right away with a cloth or paper towel. Then, place it in a warm oven for about half an hour. This should remove any excess water. Re-season your pan. As soaking the cast iron removes the seasoning, re-season the pan after removing the rust. Rub the cast iron down with an oil like vegetable oil. Then, place the cast iron in the oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Let it bake for about 45 minutes to an hour. Clean the pan correctly. Poor cleaning techniques can cause a cast iron pan to rust. You should never soak it in water. Clean it immediately after using it with coarse salt to remove set in food. Unless the pan is very dirty, avoid washing it with soap and water. Dry the pan completely after washing. Keep the pan dry. Make sure not to let your pan get wet. Never soak cast iron in the sink or put it in the dish washer. Cast iron will rust if you allow it to get wet. Store the pan safely. Store your pan away from water to prevent rust. Place a paper towel in the pan when you store. This will keep the pan free of dust, minimizing how often it needs cleaning.

Sprinkle salt on the cast iron. Scrub the pan with a potato. Rinse and dry your pan. Re-season your pan. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water. Soak the pan. Check the pan regularly as it soaks. Wash the cast iron. Place the cast iron in the oven. Re-season your pan. Clean the pan correctly. Keep the pan dry. Store the pan safely.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Converse-All-Stars

How to Clean Converse All Stars

To clean your Converse All Stars, start by removing the laces and soaking the sneakers in warm, soapy water with a little hydrogen peroxide thrown in for extra cleaning power. After a few minutes, scrub both the fabric and the rubber parts with a rag to clean any spots or stains. Then, throw the sneakers in your washing machine with a load of like-colored fabrics, and run a gentle, cold-water cycle. Finally, reshape your sneakers and let them air dry indoors, so the sun doesn't fade them.

Get your cleaning supplies. Whether you want to deep clean your Chucks so they look brand new, or you're just trying to get some major stains out, you can make your Converse shoes look great with a few simple cleaning supplies in no time. Get some stain remover, laundry detergent, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, and a Magic Eraser for the dirt and stains. You can use a couple hand towels and/or rags for scrubbing and laying out your shoes. Make sure that none of your cleaning supplies have bleach in them. Even if you have a white pair of All Stars, you want to avoid any chemicals that may discolor your shoes. Get a clean rag and a solution of mild soap and water. Fill a bucket with warm water and add enough soap so that you can see bubbles. If you don't have a bucket readily available, you can also fill up your sink or bathtub with some soapy water. Add some hydrogen peroxide for extra cleaning power. Remove the shoelaces. The easiest way to clean your laces is to remove them from your Chucks and clean separately. This will also make it much easier to scrub the tongue and eyelets of your shoes. For now, set the laces aside on a dry towel or rag. Let any recent dirt or mud dry. If your shoes have recently gotten dirty or muddied then it's easiest to let the mud dry off before trying to clean your shoes. This may sound counterintuitive but it will be easier to scrape dry mud off of your shoes. If you soak or scrub your shoes with a lot of mud on them then you're more likely to smear the mud into the canvas, making it harder to remove stains. Smack your shoes together to knock any mud off. You can also use a toothbrush or bristle brush to get dry mud off your shoes. Fill your washing machine with similar colored fabrics. To protect your washing machine and prevent your shoes from banging around, you should pad your washing machine with some clothes or towels that are similar in color to your shoes. Don't fill the washing machine too high so that your shoes won't get the full effects of the washing machine. It's also advisable to only use old clothes or fabrics that you won't mind if they get affected by your shoes. Soak your All Stars in your solution of soapy water. Let your Chucks sit for a few minutes so that the hydrogen peroxide and soap can sink into the canvas fabric. After your shoes have soaked for a few minutes lay the Chucks on a clean towel. The majority of your shoes are canvas which is a form of cotton, so don't worry about really letting your shoes soak. If you have bike grease on your sneakers, you can add some baby powder or even hair spray with alcohol to your shoes and letting it set before soaking. Dip a rag into the water and scrub the fabric part of your Converse. Start scrubbing with a rag to remove any lighter stains that you may have on your shoes. If the rag isn't working then use a toothbrush or bristle brush. Scrub in small circular motions to get deeper into the fabric. For some added cleaning power, grab a stain remover stick and apply it to the problem areas of your shoes like you would on a shirt or pair of pants. You can also use your Magic Eraser on both the canvas and rubber parts of your sneakers to lift stains. Scrub the rubber part of the sneakers. Depending on how long you've had your sneakers and how much wear there is, you may not be able to clean the rubber completely. If you're hitting a tough spot where the rubber may be scratched or stained by something like bike grease, grab a toothbrush and a cup of water and baking soda. Scrub at the tough areas of the rubber as an extra measure. Be conscious of the rubber strips that wrap around the bottom of your shoes. If you scrub too hard the rubber could break and start to peel off. Put your laces in a bottle of stain remover. You can clean your shoelaces by simply soaking them but you run the risk of ruining the plastic tips making it harder to thread your laces back into your shoes. To keep the tips intact, unscrew a spray bottle of cleaning solution and put your laces in, screwing the lid back on with the tips hanging out. Let the laces sit in the solution for about a minute. Then shake the bottle for about 30 seconds. Be careful since the lid won't be screwed on completely with your laces hanging out and some liquid will probably leak out. Remove your laces and wipe down, removing any extra dirt before laying the laces out to dry. Throw your shoes in the washing machine. While you don't need a mesh washing bag, it doesn't hurt to put your shoes in one. The bag will keep your shoes from bouncing around too much and possibly hurting your washing machine. Sandwich your shoes between your other clothes and fabrics for extra padding. Set your machine to a gentle cycle and use cold water to prevent any color bleeding. Dry your Converse All Stars. It's best to dry your sneakers indoors so that you don't see a fade in color from overexposure to sunlight. Find a bright, warm, dry place for your All Stars to sit. You may have to reshape your sneakers a bit after the washing machine. Simply bend the rubber and canvas with your hands to mold your shoes back in place. Make sure that you lay your shoes on a towel that's on a flat surface. Enjoy your newly clean Converse sneakers!

Get your cleaning supplies. Get a clean rag and a solution of mild soap and water. Remove the shoelaces. Let any recent dirt or mud dry. Fill your washing machine with similar colored fabrics. Soak your All Stars in your solution of soapy water. Dip a rag into the water and scrub the fabric part of your Converse. Scrub the rubber part of the sneakers. Put your laces in a bottle of stain remover. Throw your shoes in the washing machine. Dry your Converse All Stars. Enjoy your newly clean Converse sneakers!

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Crayon-Candles

How to Make Crayon Candles

To make candles from crayon wax, chop your crayons into the smallest pieces you can, then mix the crayon pieces with pellets of regular candle wax and place all the wax pieces in a heatproof cup. Next, melt your wax by heating a pot of water on medium heat, then putting the cup in the pot and stirring the wax regularly. Once the wax melts thoroughly, remove the wax from the heat, add essential oil for fragrance, then pour the wax into a glass candle holder.

Measure out enough wax to fill your candle holder, plus some extra and set it aside. Try to get the kind of wax that comes in flake or pellet form. It will melt a lot quicker. If your wax comes in blocks, cut it into smaller pieces so that it melts quicker. You will need to add wax to your candle. Many people find that candles made from pure crayon do not burn well. The wax will "shrink" when you melt it, so you will need the extra wax. Peel a crayon. If the wrapper does not come away easily, you can cut it off using a craft blade, or you can soak them in water for a few minutes. If you want to make a striped candle, peel some more crayons. You'll need about one crayon per color. You will need 6 crayons per 1 cup (225 grams) of wax. Break the crayon into smaller pieces and set them aside. The smaller pieces you break the crayons into, the easier they will melt. Some people find that grating the crayon into flakes helps it melt faster. If you are making a striped candle, be careful to keep the colors separate. Place a tabbed wick in the middle of the glass candle holder and secure it with a drop of hot wax. You can also use a drop of super glue or a piece of double-sided tape. Some tabbed candle wicks will be self-adhesive. Place two sticks to either side of the wick to hold it steady. Lay two sticks (such as pencils or popsicle sticks) across the mouth of the candle holder. Sandwich the wick between the two sticks so that it stands up straight. Set up a double boiler. Fill a saucepan with 1 to 2 inches of water. Place a heat-safe measuring cup into the pot. Place the crayons and wax into the glass measuring cup. If you want to make a striped candle, you will need to melt each color in a separate batch. If you plan on making a striped candle, don't do the other colors yet. Wait until the first color layer sets. Melt the crayon and wax over medium heat, stirring often. This will help the wax and crayon melt more evenly. You can use a spoon to stir. If you don't want to dirty your spoon, use a popsicle stick or a disposable chopstick. Take the measuring cup out of the water using an oven mitt or pot holder. It will be very hot, so be careful. Set it down on a heat-safe surface. Consider adding some fragrance. Once the wax is melted, you can add in a few drops of candle fragrance or essential oil. Be sure to stir the wax well to blend everything together. Pour melted wax/crayon mixture into a candle holder. If you plan on making a layered candle, don't fill the holder all the way. If you plan on making a solid-colored candle, fill it almost to the top. Let the candle harden before adding other colors and layers. If you add the second layer too soon, it will mix into the first one, and you might end up with an ugly color. It will take about 20 to 30 minutes for each layer to harden. Wait for the candle to harden completely before using it. This will take several hours. You can speed up the process by putting the candles in the freezer for two to three hours. Trim the wick down to ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). If you don't trim the wick down, it will be too long. It won't burn right and will create a fire hazard. Finished. You will now have a beautiful candle.

Measure out enough wax to fill your candle holder, plus some extra and set it aside. Peel a crayon. Break the crayon into smaller pieces and set them aside. Place a tabbed wick in the middle of the glass candle holder and secure it with a drop of hot wax. Place two sticks to either side of the wick to hold it steady. Set up a double boiler. Place the crayons and wax into the glass measuring cup. Melt the crayon and wax over medium heat, stirring often. Take the measuring cup out of the water using an oven mitt or pot holder. Consider adding some fragrance. Pour melted wax/crayon mixture into a candle holder. Let the candle harden before adding other colors and layers. Wait for the candle to harden completely before using it. Trim the wick down to ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters). Finished.

https://www.wikihow.com/Mix-Colors-to-Get-Turquoise

How to Mix Colors to Get Turquoise

If you want to mix different colors to get turquoise, purchase green and blue paint online or at an art supply store. You can use acrylic, watercolor, oil, or any other kind of paint, as long as the green and blue are the same kind of paint. Squeeze out two parts blue paint to one part green paint onto a plate or a palette, then mix the colors together with a brush, adjusting the ratio if needed. If you want a paler shade of turquoise, you can also add in white or yellow paint.

Decide which shade of turquoise you want. "Turquoise" generally describes a bright, predominantly blue mixture between blue and green. You can, however, mix various shades within the turquoise spectrum: add a glob of white or light-grey paint for a pale and subtle turquoise, or stick to bright blues, greens, and yellows to mix a turquoise that pops. Consider whether you want a brighter or a more subdued hue. Buy blue and green paint. The paint medium does not matter much—acrylic, oil, watercolor, etc.—but it will be easier to smoothly mix two paints of the same type. Look for paint online or at an art supply store. Keep your eyes peeled: you may be able to find a pre-mixed turquoise paint that serves your purposes. If you start with turquoise, you can use tiny dollops of blue, green, white, or yellow to minutely tweak the pigment. If you are new to painting, consider starting with acrylics. Acrylics are a forgiving and easy-to-mix medium, and you can usually buy them in small, cheap squeeze-bottles. If you buy your paint at an art supply store, ask the staff which products will blend well into turquoise. They might be able to suggest specific green and blue hues that are ideal for mixing the shade you want, but do not rely on this. Know which shades you're looking for going in. Buy white and/or yellow paint for paler hues. If you want a paler and more subdued shade of turquoise, you can mix blue and green with white or yellow. The specific hue of white or yellow is largely a matter of preference, so choose something that fits with the mood or style of your vision. For instance, you might choose a warm off-white as a base for turquoise water when painting a tropical beach scene; you might choose a starker, more "artificial" white as the base for painting a cold and distant turquoise planet. Use blue paint with a color bias toward green. Try cyan, cobalt, cerulean, ultramarine – any blue hue that is more greenish than purplish. There are small amounts of other colors hidden within each pigment, which means that each paint shade is predisposed to mix well with a certain other shade. Turquoise is basically a mix of blue and green, so make sure to use a blue that already contains green pigments. You should be able to guess at the pigment bias just by looking at a color: a greenish-blue suggests a green bias, while a purplish-blue hints at a red bias. Phthalo blue and phthalo green pigments are some of the most commonly-used in turquoise paints. Phthalo blue (short for the pigment phthalocyanine) contains a strong green bias, so it is optimally suited for mixing turquoise. Many commercial paint brands feature a "phthalo blue" product. Blue paint contains either red pigments or green pigments. If a given blue pigment has a green bias, it contains more green pigment than red pigment. Other (typically purplish) blue pigments have a red bias, and these will be less suited to making turquoise. You can't find a "pure" blue paint pigment – that is to say, a blue paint hue that will make both a good green (when mixed with yellow) and a good purple (when mixed with red). This is because the blue will always have a bias towards either red or green due to the chemical impurities within each pigment. Prepare your green and blue paint. Glop a small amount of turquoise-blue (cyan) paint on one side of your palette, and squeeze a bit of green paint on the other side. Alternately, squeeze the blue and green paint directly into the same glob. If you don't already have green paint, you'll need to make it. Mix equal increments of blue and yellow to create green. If you don't have a dedicated painting palette, feel free to mix your paints on any clean, dry surface. Try mixing paint on a plate, a sheet of paper, a strip of cardboard, or a piece of tile. Make sure that you aren't painting over something important. Use a 2:1 ratio of blue to green. Turquoise contains more blue pigment than green, so try using twice as much blue paint as green paint. Feel free to experiment with different ratios, but use 2:1 as a basic reference. Slightly more green paint—say, a 2:1.5 ratio of blue to green—will give you a deep sea-green turquoise. Slightly less green paint (than the 2:1 ratio) will mix a subtle turquoise that is nearly true-blue. Consider adding a dash of yellow paint for a brighter shade. Try a 1:5 or 1:6 ratio of yellow to blue. Mix the yellow in with the blue and the green. Add a bit of white paint if the shade is too bright. White will pale and subdue the turquoise hue so that it isn't so visceral. Mix the paints. To start, glob one paintbrush-scoop of green onto your palette, then mix that glob with two scoops of blue. Continue to mix the paints together until the paint is evenly distributed throughout your color sample. As you mix, the blue should blend with the green until the glob takes on a distinctly turquoise hue. Make sure that you use as much paint as you need – or even slightly more. If you try to add more blue and green midway through the painting process, you may confound the ratio and wind up with an uneven shade of turquoise. Keep tweaking the mixture until you're completely satisfied. Once the vortex of turquoise paint is uniformly mixed, look it over to make sure that you're happy with the color. Try painting the sample onto a piece of scrap material – paint often changes its qualities somewhat when it's spread. If you aren't satisfied, continue to add small, intentional increments of blue, green, yellow, or white paint until you have exactly the shade of turquoise that you need. Paint. Once you've mixed your turquoise, you're ready to apply it. Make sure that the hue of turquoise is exactly what you want. Feel free to paint with the same brush that you used to make the turquoise, but consider cleaning the brush first for the sake of precision. If you need to replenish your turquoise supply, make sure to add blue and green in the exact same increments that you used at first. If you mix in more blue/green paint midway through, but you can't get the ratio quite as it was: consider mixing a large amount of the new hue, then painting over all of the original turquoise to even things out. Use white as the base color. If you want to mix an especially pale shade of turquoise, start with white or a very light blue. White paint will make up the bulk of the mixture, so use about as much white paint as you think you'll need – perhaps a bit more. Consider using a near-white grey for a slightly darker shade of turquoise. Mix the paint. Try a 2:1:4 ratio of blue:green:white. There is no single correct way to mix a pale turquoise, so you will need to feel out the ratio for yourself. Start small, with just a few drops of blue and green in the midst of the white paint, and mix the parts together until you have a uniform hue. Gauge whether you want a brighter turquoise, or an even paler turquoise, and add more blue or white paint accordingly. If you ever want to replicate this color, make sure to record the precise ratio. Remember – until you start painting, you can always adjust the pigment ratio in your turquoise. Make sure that you're satisfied before you settle down to paint. Make sure to use at least as much paint as you'll need to complete your project. It can be a complex process to try to replicate paint-mixture ratios once you've already painted half of the piece. Paint. Once you're satisfied with the pale turquoise, you're ready to use it. Splash your color onto your chosen surface and enjoy the pleasure of mixing your own paint!

Decide which shade of turquoise you want. Buy blue and green paint. Buy white and/or yellow paint for paler hues. Use blue paint with a color bias toward green. Prepare your green and blue paint. Use a 2:1 ratio of blue to green. Mix the paints. Keep tweaking the mixture until you're completely satisfied. Paint. Use white as the base color. Mix the paint. Paint.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Own-Video-Game

How to Make Your Own Video Game

If you want to make your own video game, start by picking a genre, such as adventure or RPG, and decide which platform you want your game to be on, like PC or mobile. Then, write out a preliminary design for the idea of your game, with a few core concepts and corresponding key features. For example, if one of your concepts was space exploration, one of your key features could be a zero-gravity construction task. Once you have these ideas, you can make a design document and begin programming to test the game!

Pick your genre. While every successful game is unique in its way, almost all of them fit into a specific genre. Decide what kind of game you want to create, and look at what other games in the same genre do. Some common genres include: Arcade games Shooters Puzzles Platformers Racing Adventures Endless runners RPGs First-person shooters Third person shooters Story/Manga driven JRPG Visual novels Tower Defense Horror Fighters Comedy Survival Pick your platform. The platform that you choose to develop your game will significantly impact the way it is developed. The platform dictates the way the game is controlled; smartphone games are typically touch-and-tilt-based, PC games typically use a keyboard and mouse, and console games use gamepads. Note that most commercial PC games also support Gamepad. There are exceptions to all these rules, but you will generally find it easier to design the game around a specific control method. If you want to make an iPhone game, you will need to submit it to the Apple store from a Mac computer. However, one exception is the Godot Engine which also allows you to create for iPhone on Linux which is useful if you don't have a Mac. Write out the preliminary design. This should just be at least one page but will be the heart of the gameplay experience you create. It contains the fundamental concepts of your game and will allow you to see if your idea is viable as a video game. Start with a core philosophy. This statement will serve as the motivating force behind the game. These are very simple statements that get to the heart of what the game is. Revisit it often to ensure that your game is still meeting its basic goals. Some example core philosophies: This game simulates a space station economy This game lets you play as a living car This game is about testing the player's reflexes Write down your features. The features are what sets your game apart from others in the same genre. Start by listing your ideas and concepts. Turn those concepts into action-driven sentences. Shoot for between 5-15 features. For example: Concept: space station construction. Feature: Build and manage your space station. Concept: damage from asteroids Feature: Struggle to survive against environmental hazards, including asteroids, solar flares, and comets. Writing down your features first will allow you to flesh each one of them out later in the design document. Having your features listed in the beginning will keep your project focused and prevent “feature-creep”, where ideas keep getting added later on in the process. Continue to revise these features until you are satisfied that they represent the game that you want to make. Take a break. Put the preliminary design in a drawer and try not to think about it for a week or two. You want to be able to go back to it with a fresh perspective. This will help you determine if the project is worth pursuing, or if you need to go back to the drawing board. Get down to the nitty-gritty details. The design document is the backbone of your video game. It contains detailed descriptions of your game's mechanics, plot, setting, aesthetic design and more. The format of the document is not as important as the content. Design documents are especially important if you are managing a team of programmers and artists. Make sure that the document is geared toward them, and not towards the end consumer. Avoid being vague and go into great detail as to how each of the game's mechanics should work. Not every game has a design document, and no two design documents will look alike. Use these steps as a guideline, but feel free to tailor your document to your game's needs. Formulate the table of contents. Every single aspect of the game needs to be addressed in the table of contents. The only thing that doesn't need to be included is the story unless the story is fundamentally connected to the mechanics of the game. Approach the table of contents in a similar way as you would a game manual. Start with broad sections, such as Character Creation, Combat, and Main Interface, and then flesh each one of these sections out with subsections. Think of the table of contents as an outline for the game. You will be going into much more detail for each entry in the table Fill out each section of your document. After you have the table laid out, start expanding on the mechanics. Take the time to go into detail so that there is no confusion when you start programming. Each mechanic should be fully explained so that there is no confusion when it comes time to implement it. Run it by another person or your team. Depending on your approach, game design can be a very collaborative process. Insight from others can help keep your game focused, and can point out areas that aren't as well thought out. Be sure that the person you are showing it to knows you plan on releasing it. A person might not be too critical of a game that they think is just an idea. If you're going to show it to a close person, usually your parents, keep in mind they're probably being more lenient than your average game reviewer. This doesn't mean you can't show them. Rather, they should not be your only source of feedback. Decide on an engine. The engine is the underlying base of the game. It contains a host of development tools that ease the creation of a game. It is much more time-efficient and less complex to create a game using an existing engine than to create a new one from scratch. There are a variety of engines designed for indie developers. Engines often make it much simpler to manipulate graphics, sound, and AI. Different engines have different strengths and weaknesses. Some are more suited to 2D graphics, while others are designed for 3D graphics. Some engines require significantly more programming knowledge than others. There are several game development tools that you can use with no previous coding experience. Many engines have licensing fees, especially for commercial use. Popular independent development engines include: Unity – A 3D engine popular for its ease of use and portability. Unity also supports 2D game development. Unreal Engine – A engine that can be adapted to a wide range of uses. Many AAA games have been made using this engine. It also has Visual Scripting called Blueprints by default. Godot Engine - A Free and Open Source Engine which has become popular recently. More features added by contributors on every release. Has Visual Scripting and supports multiple programming languages. Can do both 2D and 3D. GameMaker: Studio – One of the most popular 2D game engines. RPG Maker Series – A scripting engine designed for 2D RPG is the traditional JRPG style. Source – A very popular 3D engine that is consistently updated and modified. Project Spark - An optimized 3D engine that addresses the average user. Learn your engine or find someone who knows it. Depending on the engine you choose, you may be facing a significant amount of programming. Even the most basic engines will require time to understand how to manipulate them. If the programming is beyond your capabilities, you'll either need to learn it or hire someone. This will be the beginning of your team-building phase. If you are unable to program, your first hire will need to be a programmer. You can worry about art and sound later; you need to be able to come up with a working prototype before the project can continue There is a large community of independent developers that you should be networking with. People will join projects for all kinds of different reasons and compensations. This is where having a solid game design document helps a lot because it shows that you commit to your idea. Build a prototype. Once you are familiar with the engine you have chosen, build a prototype of the game. This prototype will serve as a basic test of the core functionality of the game. You don't need graphics or audio for the prototype, just simple placeholders (like a cube or a stick figure) and a small test area. Test and refine the prototype, again and again, to ensure that it is fun to play. Make note of anything that doesn't work or feel right, and readdress the mechanics involved. If the prototype isn't fun to play, then the final game probably won't be either. There will always be features that seemed easy or feasible that just won't work when it comes time to make the game. Expect the prototype to change multiple times as you tweak what works and what doesn't. Refine the controls. The most basic functionality of the game is the player interacting with the game through some sort of control input. Use the prototype to ensure that the controls are as perfect as they can be. Games with poorly-implemented controls will frustrate players. Games with perfectly executed controls will be rewarding to a player's skill. Consider your project's needs. Depending on the scope of your project, your art needs can vary significantly. Some games are built using only simple shapes and colors, while other games feature complex worlds created by vast teams of artists and sound designers. Be realistic with your goals for the assets in your game, and hire accordingly. Most independent games are created by small teams, oftentimes one person. If you are doing the entire project yourself, expect it to take a significant amount of time, especially if you are intending to create all of the assets yourself. There are a variety of free-to-use assets available online through development communities. Always make sure that anything you use does not violate someone's copyright. Create a rough draft of some art. In order to start getting a feel for the visual aesthetic of the game, you will need to begin implementing art into the prototype, and then start expanding that prototype into the game proper. There are a variety of styles that you can use. Pixel art (intentionally retro) is one of the most common styles employed by independent developers. This is because pixel art is typically the fastest and least-expensive art to produce that still results in a “good looking” game. If you have more time and manpower, you can consider using 3D art. Basic 3D modeling is possible with a one-man team, but more complex details will take significantly more time. 3D models need textures on top of the model. Design the world, or structure, of the game. Once you have some art to use, you can start constructing the game itself. Depending on the style of game you are making, you may need to create levels or playing areas. If you are making a puzzle game, then you can start designing your puzzles. Develop your art assets. Depending on your art style, there are different programs you can use to create your art assets. Some of the more popular programs include: Blender – This open-source program is one of the most popular 3D modeling solutions around. There are endless tutorials available online that can show you how to get up and running quickly. Photoshop – This program is essential in the texturing process, as well as creating most 2D art. It is expensive, so if money is a concern, consider trying GIMP , the open-source, free alternative to Photoshop. GIMP has most of the same functionality. Paint.net – This is an open-source alternative to Paint Shop Pro, and will allow you to create 2D art with ease for free. This program is especially useful for creating 2D pixel art graphics. Use Adobe Illustrator - This program is good for Vector art. It is expensive, so if money is a concern, consider trying Inkscape, the open-source, free alternative to Illustrator. Record your audio assets. Sound design plays an essential part in the immersion when playing a game. Whether or not you have music, when and how you use sound effects, and spoken dialogue all affect the way the player connects with the game. You can find several powerful and free audio recordings and music creation software online. Consider using these if you are on a tight budget or are working independently. Make your sound effects with objects around your home. Play your game as much as possible. As you build each aspect of the game, play it to ensure that it remains fun and cohesive. If an area or idea feels weak or poorly implemented, refine it or cut it. Once all of your levels or puzzles or play areas are complete, play through it to make sure it is fun from beginning to end. Stay focused on your core philosophy. Throughout the development process, you should be constantly checking to see that your game is attaining that philosophy. Make sure that you are sticking to your feature list, and that you aren't getting bogged down by more and more additions. Polish, polish, polish. Constantly go back over your art, sound, and game design to smooth rough edges and bring out your game's distinct style. Your ability to quickly polish will be heavily dependent on the art style you have chosen to use. Start bug hunting. Once you have a working game from start to finish, it's time to start looking for ways to break it. Finding the bugs in your game and squashing them is essential to making sure that as many people can play it as possible. Perform actions that you wouldn't normally try. Every conceivable way a player can interact with the game needs to be accounted for. Make sure that your game rules can't be bypassed or broken by attacking those rules as much as possible. Bug testing can take a significant amount of time, even as much as the game took to create. The more people you can get to help with testing, the more problems you will be able to find and fix. Prioritize the repair of any bugs. If you have a large list of bugs, and only a limited time to fix the game, make sure that you deal with serious, game-breaking bugs first. For example, if there was a bug that allowed a player to earn an unlimited high score in a score-based game, you would want to make sure that the bug was taken care of immediately. Watch other people play. Get some friends over to try out your game. Watch how they approach your challenges, and how they interact with your game world. Chances are they will try to do things that you never even thought someone would do. Check with your engine on the rules for releasing compiled programs. Each engine supports specific platforms, and some require different licenses to release on different platforms. For example, with Game Studio, you can release on Windows and Mac OS X with the Standard version, but need to upgrade to the Pro version and pay an extra fee to release mobile versions. Hype your game. Once you are nearing your game's release, start trying to attract some attention. Release some screenshots and video clips of your game in action on popular gaming forums. Contact gaming news sites and let them know that your game will be releasing soon (be sure to include how to get it, how much it costs, and a summary of the game). Create a company website during production so that you can start building followers. Hosting a forum for your game is a great way to get fans talking to each other, and regularly updating your site can start to draw more attention. Decide on a distribution service. Some independent developers will host the game on their website, but you may find that demand costs you a significant amount in hosting fees, and some hosts can't support the load that a successful game requires. There are several popular outlets for releasing independent games on PC, Mac OS X and Linux: Steam Desura Humble Store GOG Mobile games typically need to be released through their prospective stores (Apple App Store, Google Play Store, etc.). The same goes for console games (Xbox Live, PlayStation Network, etc.). Different services will take different cuts on the sale of your game. Research each one to see if they are right for you. Most services have pines on sale. Reps that you can speak with directly as a developer. Support your game. Once your game is released, support it as much as financially possible with bug fixes and more content. The age of digital distribution means that games can be updated quicker than ever before. There are bound to be bugs that appear once the population at large has access to your game. Do what you can to fix these as soon as possible.

Pick your genre. Pick your platform. Write out the preliminary design. Start with a core philosophy. Write down your features. Take a break. Get down to the nitty-gritty details. Formulate the table of contents. Fill out each section of your document. Run it by another person or your team. Decide on an engine. Learn your engine or find someone who knows it. Build a prototype. Refine the controls. Consider your project's needs. Create a rough draft of some art. Design the world, or structure, of the game. Develop your art assets. Record your audio assets. Play your game as much as possible. Stay focused on your core philosophy. Polish, polish, polish. Start bug hunting. Perform actions that you wouldn't normally try. Prioritize the repair of any bugs. Watch other people play. Check with your engine on the rules for releasing compiled programs. Hype your game. Decide on a distribution service. Support your game.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Spaghetti

How to Make Spaghetti

To make spaghetti, add 4 quarts (3.8 liters) of water to a pot for every 1 pound (0.45 kilograms) of pasta you're making. Bring the water to a boil and add 1 tablespoon (17 grams) of salt to give it more flavor. Next, add the noodles to the boiling water and stir them for 1-2 minutes so they don't stick together. Cook for a total of 8-12 minutes, or until the spaghetti is “al-dente” -- cooked but slightly firm in the center when you bite it. Drain into a colander. If you like, save about 1 cup (240 milliliters) of the cooking water to thin out your spaghetti sauce if it's too thick. Finally, put the noodles back into the pot, and pour your sauce on the top. Mix together and enjoy!

Decide how much pasta to cook. Determine how many servings of spaghetti you'd like for each person you're feeding. Most packages of spaghetti will tell you how much of the box to cook to get a desired number of servings. For example, if you're making spaghetti for 3 people, cook half of the box. To measure spaghetti perfectly, you can use kitchen tools or household objects also. To avoid overcrowding the pot, don't cook more than 16 ounces (892 g) of spaghetti at a time. Fill a large pot with cold or cool water. If you're cooking 12 to 16 ounces (670 to 892 g) of spaghetti, use a 5 to 6-quart (4.7 to 5.6 liter) pot. For less than this, you can use a 3 or 4-quart (2.8 to 3.7 liter) pot. Fill whichever size pot you're using 3/4 full of water. If you use a pot that's too small, the noodles will clump together as they cook. Add salt and bring the water to a boil. Stir 1 to 2 tablespoons (17 to 34 g) of kosher salt into the water and put a lid on the pot. Turn the burner to high so the water begins to boil vigorously. You should see steam start to escape from under the lid once the water begins to boil. If you're using fresh (not dried) spaghetti, don't put salt in the water. Stir the spaghetti into the boiling water. Use oven mitts to remove the lid from the pot. Slowly lower the noodles into the water so it doesn't splash and use tongs or a spaghetti spoon to stir the noodles well. The water should quickly come back to a boil. Consider breaking the noodles in half if you'd like shorter spaghetti noodles. Set a timer for 8 to 11 minutes and stir the noodles frequently. Read the package instructions for the noodles you're making and set a timer for the recommended boiling time. Stir the noodles frequently as they boil so they don't clump together. Since noodles are made with different flours, it's important to follow the specific cooking instructions for your package. Leave the lid off of the pot as the spaghetti boils. Test the spaghetti to see if it's as soft as you like. Lift a noodle out of the pot and bite it in half. The center shouldn't be hard at all. The noodle should have a soft center, but not be mushy once it's finished cooking. If you test a piece and the center is still hard, cook the noodles 1 to 2 more minutes and then test another noodle. Drain the cooked spaghetti using a colander. Once the noodles are done to your liking, turn off the burner and set a colander or strainer in the sink. Carefully lift the pot of spaghetti over to the sink and slowly pour it into the colander. Always pour the hot water and noodles away from your body so the steam moves away from your face. Avoid rinsing the drained noodles with cold water. Doing so will make it harder for the sauce to stick to the noodles. Top the noodles with your favorite sauce and serve the spaghetti. Toss the drained noodles with the sauce of your choice or divide the noodles among serving plates. Then spoon the sauce over each serving of noodles. If you'd rather store the noodles, let the noodles cool completely and store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 to 5 days. To make it easier to use refrigerated noodles, consider tossing them with up to 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of olive oil before you store them. Sauté the onion and garlic over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Pour 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of canola or vegetable oil into a large skillet and turn the burner to medium-high. Once the oil shimmers, stir in 1 chopped onion and 2 tablespoons of minced garlic. Stir and cook the onion with garlic until the onion becomes clear and the garlic smells fragrant. Add 1 pound (0.45 kg) of ground meat and cook it for 7 to 8 minutes. Use a spoon to break up the meat as it cooks and stir it frequently until the meat isn't pink anymore. You can use beef, turkey, pork, or chicken. If you like, you can use a combination of different meats. Drain the meat if there's a lot of grease in the pan. Most ground meats will produce a lot of grease in the skillet. If there's more than a spoonful in the bottom of the skillet, you'll need to drain it off. Set a can or metal jar in the sink and put a lid on the skillet. Carefully tilt the pan so the grease gathers on 1 side of the pan and the lid stops the meat from falling out. Slowly pour the grease into the can. Let the grease cool before you discard it. Avoid pouring the hot grease directly into the sink because the grease will clog the pipes. Stir in and simmer the pasta sauce for 10 minutes. Open the jar of red pasta sauce and stir it into the skillet. Stir until the sauce is combined with the meat and onions. Turn the burner to medium-low so the sauce bubbles gently and put the lid on the skillet. Stir the sauce once or twice to keep the sauce from sticking to the bottom of the skillet. Serve the meat sauce over the cooked spaghetti. Get out 12 ounces (670 g) of cooked spaghetti and and divide it among your serving plates. Then spoon some of the meat sauce over the noodles. Garnish the spaghetti with grated Parmesan cheese if you like. If you prefer, mix the noodles into the sauce and then divide the spaghetti between serving plates. Refrigerate leftover spaghetti and meat sauce in an airtight container for up to 3 or 4 days. Keep in mind that the noodles will soften the longer they're stored. Melt the butter with garlic and red pepper flakes over medium heat. Put 10 tablespoons (140 g) of unsalted butter into a medium saucepan and turn the burner on to medium. Stir in 3 cloves of minced garlic. If you want spicy pasta, add 1 teaspoon (2 g) of crushed red pepper flakes. Cook and whisk the butter over medium heat for 4 to 5 minutes. Keep the butter mixture over medium heat and whisk it constantly. Keep cooking the mixture until the butter turns a rich gold color. It's important not to walk away while the butter is browning because it can burn quickly. Turn off the burner and stir in the cooked noodles and cheese. You'll need to add 8 ounces (446 g) of cooked and drained spaghetti to the saucepan. Sprinkle 1/2 cup (50 g) of freshly grated Parmesan cheese over the noodles. Then use tongs to toss the noodles with the cheese and garlic butter. If you don't have tongs, use a large spoon and fork to combine the noodles with cheese and butter. Serve the Parmesan garlic spaghetti. Taste the pasta and add salt and pepper as needed. Sprinkle 2 tablespoons (7.6 g) of chopped fresh parsley leaves over the pasta. Then serve it immediately. Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 or 4 days. The butter and cheese may separate from the noodles the longer the pasta is stored. Puree the canned tomatoes. Open a 28-ounce (784 g) can of whole, peeled tomatoes and spoon the tomatoes into a blender or food processor. Put the lid on the blender and pulse it until they're as smooth as you like. If you'd like a chunky, rustic sauce, you can skip this step and just mash the tomatoes with the back of a spoon once the sauce has simmered. For a very smooth sauce, blend the tomatoes until no chunks remain. Sauté the onion for 5 to 6 minutes. Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of extra-virgin olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Once the oil shimmers, stir in 1/3 of a roughly chopped onion. Stir the onion frequently as it cooks to prevent it from sticking to the pan. The onion should soften a little and become translucent. Stir in the garlic and red pepper flakes if you're using them. Peel and chop 3 cloves of garlic into 0.4 in (1 cm) pieces. Stir the garlic into the pan with the onions. Add 1 pinch of red pepper flakes if you want the sauce to have a little spicy heat. Let the sauce cook for about 30 seconds. The garlic should become fragrant. Avoid cooking the garlic for more than a minute because it will burn quickly. Stir in the tomatoes and add salt and pepper to taste. Pour the pureed tomatoes from the blender into the skillet. Stir the tomatoes so they're combined with the onions and garlic. Then taste the sauce and add as much salt and pepper as you like. For the best flavor, taste the sauce frequently as it cooks. Continue to adjust the seasoning so the flavors develop. Simmer the red sauce over medium-low heat for 30 minutes. Keep the burner at medium heat until the sauce begins to bubble. Then turn the burner down to medium-low so the sauce bubbles gently. Keep the lid off of the pot and simmer the sauce so it thickens a little. Stir the sauce frequently to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pan. Tear fresh basil and stir it into the sauce. Get out 1 to 2 handfuls of fresh basil and tear each leaf into 2 to 3 pieces. Stir the torn basil into the sauce and then turn off of the burner. The basil should wilt once it's added to the hot red sauce. Remember to taste the sauce and add more salt or pepper if necessary. Spoon the red sauce over cooked spaghetti and serve it immediately. Place drained spaghetti noodles on serving plates and pour some of the homemade red sauce over them. If you prefer, toss the noodles with the sauce in the pan before you put them on serving plates. Consider topping the spaghetti with grated cheese, more fresh basil, or a drizzle of extra-virgin-olive oil. Store the leftover sauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 or 4 days.

Decide how much pasta to cook. Fill a large pot with cold or cool water. Add salt and bring the water to a boil. Stir the spaghetti into the boiling water. Set a timer for 8 to 11 minutes and stir the noodles frequently. Test the spaghetti to see if it's as soft as you like. Drain the cooked spaghetti using a colander. Top the noodles with your favorite sauce and serve the spaghetti. Sauté the onion and garlic over medium-high heat for 5 minutes. Add 1 pound (0.45 kg) of ground meat and cook it for 7 to 8 minutes. Drain the meat if there's a lot of grease in the pan. Stir in and simmer the pasta sauce for 10 minutes. Serve the meat sauce over the cooked spaghetti. Melt the butter with garlic and red pepper flakes over medium heat. Cook and whisk the butter over medium heat for 4 to 5 minutes. Turn off the burner and stir in the cooked noodles and cheese. Serve the Parmesan garlic spaghetti. Puree the canned tomatoes. Sauté the onion for 5 to 6 minutes. Stir in the garlic and red pepper flakes if you're using them. Stir in the tomatoes and add salt and pepper to taste. Simmer the red sauce over medium-low heat for 30 minutes. Tear fresh basil and stir it into the sauce. Spoon the red sauce over cooked spaghetti and serve it immediately.

https://www.wikihow.com/Win-the-Peg-Game

How to Win the Peg Game

The Peg Game is a single-player puzzle game played on a triangular board with 14 pieces, called “pegs” or “tees.” The goal of the game is to clear every peg by jumping it with another peg until there is only one peg left. Each time you jump a peg, you remove it from the board. To set up the game, put 1 peg into each slot except for the slot at the top of the triangle. To win the peg game, start with the top slot empty. Jump peg 4 to position 1, peg 6 to position 4, and peg 1 to position 6, to create a diamond-shaped opening at the top of the board. Next, move peg 7 to position 2, peg 13 to position 4, and peg 10 to position 8. Then, move peg 2 to position 7, then again to position 9, and peg 15 to position 13. To get your pegs in the last row, move peg 12 to position 14 and peg 6 to position 13. Complete the last moves by jumping peg 14 to position 12 and peg 11 to position 13.

Learn the rules. Like checkers, the point of the game is to jump pegs and remove them from the game. The rules are simple: To jump a peg, it must have an empty space next to it. You can use any peg as a jumper, as long as the peg you jump is directly adjacent to it and has an open space next to it. Every peg you jump must be removed. You win when there is only one peg left. Understand the board. Each space on the board has a number from 1 to 15. The top point of the triangle is position 1, and the bottom right is position 15. This list will use this number scheme when describing moves, so keep it in mind. Learn the theory behind the puzzle. There is an intricate mathematical theory that explains the puzzle. This isn't all necessary to win the game, but there are some highlights to keep in mind that will help you solve the puzzle. Mathematically, you can mess the game up with two bad moves. That means that after just two bad moves, the puzzle becomes impossible to solve. Make your moves count! Plan your moves carefully. If you move randomly there is a 50% chance you'll end up with an unsolvable puzzle within two moves. There are 6,816 solutions to the puzzle. All those solutions, however, are just modifications of two main solution patterns. Begin the game. Start with position 1 empty. This would be the top point of the triangle. There are other methods of solving the puzzle, but this one is the most common and easiest. In the following videos, grey circles indicate empty holes, red circles indicate pegs you will be moving, and blue holes indicate pegs that are not in play. Make the diamond shape. This basic pattern can be repeated throughout the board, helping you win the game. Take the peg in position 4 and jump it over the peg in position 2. It will then be in position 1. Use the peg in position 6 to jump position 5. It will now be in position 4. Use the peg in position 1 to jump position 3. It will now be in position 6. These moves will give you the diamond base. Make two groups of pegs. As you'll see, the next set of moves will divide the pegs into two groups, one on each side of the triangle. Move the peg in position 7 to position 2, jumping position 4. Move peg 13 to position 4. Next, move peg 10 to position 8. You should now have two groups of pegs, with 5 pegs on the left side and 3 on the right. Separate the triangle in two. This next set of steps will make a curved line across the triangle, dividing it into two parts. Move peg 2 to position 7. Then take that same peg and move it to position 9. Next, move peg 15 to position 13. Move your last pegs to the bottom row. These moves will leave you with three final pegs, all in the bottom row. Move peg 12 into position 14. Next move peg 6 to position 13. You should now just have three pegs left in the bottom row. Complete the last moves. Move peg 14 to position 12. Then make the last move, peg 11 to position 13. Win the game. The ending peg should be in the 13th hole. Congratulations! You've just completed the Peg Game.

Learn the rules. Understand the board. Learn the theory behind the puzzle. Begin the game. Make the diamond shape. Make two groups of pegs. Separate the triangle in two. Move your last pegs to the bottom row. Complete the last moves. Win the game.

https://www.wikihow.com/End-a-Long-Distance-Relationship

How to End a Long Distance Relationship

To end a long-distance relationship, try to break up with your partner in person if you can, since this will help them get closure. Plan to visit them as soon as possible and bring any of their possessions you have. If you can't manage to visit them, arrange a phone call or video chat and tell them you need to talk so they can prepare themselves. When you end the relationship, give your partner reasons why you want to break up, which will help them grieve. Try to be firm with your decision so you don't give them false hope that you might change your mind. For example, say something like, “I'm sorry. I can't handle the distance between us and I think we should go our separate ways. You're a wonderful person, but it's not working for me anymore.”

Understand your feelings. Ask yourself why you want to break up with this person, and identify all of the things that make you unhappy in the relationship. Make a list of the things that bother you. Is the distance the problem, or is your partner the problem? Consider whether you can change any of these things, or whether they are simply immutable side-effects of a long-distance relationship. If you are undecided, make a list of positives and negatives: reasons to stay in the relationship, and reasons to leave it. Consider the weight of each point; one very powerful negative may negate a long list of positive aspects. Make sure this is what you want to do. Consider whether you can resolve your frustrations by talking with your partner. If you are certain that you want to break up, then gather your resolve and make a plan. If you are tired of the distance, but you still love your partner, consider talking to him or her about the future. Long-distance relationships tend to work best when there is a light at the end of the tunnel: when you and your partner are planning to close the geographical distance in the near future. Consider talking your feelings over with a friend. If you need to bounce your thoughts off of someone, but you aren't ready to speak with your significant other about the problems in your relationship, consider seeking the advice of a close friend, family member, or counselor. Lay out your grievances and explain why you are thinking about a break-up. Ask your confidante if your reasons are reasonable. He or she may validate your thoughts or help you see your situation in a new light. If your confidante has experienced a long-distance break-up themselves, it may benefit you to ask for their advice. He or she may be able to give you valuable tips. Begin to move on with your life. Stop living under the shadow of a long-distance relationship. Open yourself up to the opportunities around you and consider what will make you truly happy. If you think that you want to break up with someone, giving yourself a taste of life on the single side will help you make your decision. If you begin to disconnect from your long-distance partner, and you like it, it may be the right choice for you. Try to meet new friends in your area. Consider joining a meetup group or attending free events around your city. Go exploring on your own, and don't think about the next time that you will speak with your partner. Do the things that your relationship has kept you from doing. Live for yourself and own every moment of your day. You may find that taking these steps actually gives you room to breathe in the relationship. Make a clean break. If you've agreed upon an exclusive relationship, but you want to see other people, it may be best to break up with your partner before you move on in a romantic sense. Be respectful. If you cheat on a long-distance partner and they find out, they may be more likely to take the initiative and break up with you. However, the process may be exponentially more painful, and you will only prolong the situation. If you are considering a break-up because you are already romantically involved with another person: you will need to choose, sooner or later. The sooner you choose, the less painful it will be for everyone involved. Consider breaking up with your partner face-to-face. It's generally best to break up in person, if you can, so that your partner can get the closure that he or she needs. Show respect for the time and energy that you have both poured into this relationship. This can be one of the hardest parts about ending a long-distance relationship. You may feel obligated to break up in person, but you have trained yourself to make the most of your time together. These visits can become a sort of fantasy--a vacation from everyday life--and it is difficult to break the pattern. If you have plans to visit your partner soon, then take advantage of this visit. If you don't have anything planned, then consider going to visit them as soon as you can. You don't need to make up a reason, but it also may not be wise to inform your partner that you are coming to break up with them. Just go. If you are holding on to any of your partner's possessions--say, his sweater, or her favorite book--this is a perfect opportunity to return them. Bring these things with you when you go. Try to break up while you're visiting their town, rather than while they are visiting yours. This will make it easier for you to leave. Avoid saving the break-up for a vacation or a long trip. The troubles of everyday relationship life may fade into the background of a vacation, and you may find it more difficult to initiate the break-up. Once you return to your daily life, you may find that the same frustrations rise to the surface one again. If you do break up with someone while on vacation, you may find yourself trapped in close proximity with an upset ex-partner for the duration of your stay. Avoid making a scene. Try not to initiate the break-up in a public place with a high concentration of people, such as a restaurant, a coffee shop, or a bar. This may make the situation more intense. Make sure that you can easily leave the space after you complete the break-up. Try not to leave any of your possessions in your soon-to-be-ex's home, where it may be awkward to retrieve them. Consider initiating the break-up in a neutral, low-density public space, like a city park. Initiate the conversation. Get it over with. Say, "We need to talk. This relationship isn't working for me, and I want to break up." Lay out your reasons for ending the relationship. Be gentle and kind, but do not compromise. Speak honestly and speak from the heart. For example: "I can't handle the distance any more. It's eating me up and splitting me apart inside. You're a wonderful person, and I hope that you find someone who can give you what you need--but I can't be that person." For example: "I don't see us winding up in the same city within the near future, and I don't want to keep pouring time and energy into something that isn't going anywhere. I wanted to do this in person, but this is it. It's over." Be firm. Do not make the break-up sound like a deal or a suggestion. Be sure of your resolve and be clear in your intentions. Try to keep your explanation short and simple. The longer you linger, and the more you say, the more complicated the break-up may become. Words can tangle. Try to avoid an argument. Don't accuse your partner of anything, and don't lay blame. Explain that the break-up is about you and your inability to stay emotionally invested in this relationship. Give your partner closure. Be patient and empathetic. Let your partner speak his or her side of the story, and listen. Stay for as long as it takes to help your now-ex along the path to closure. Be aware that he or she may not find peace immediately, depending on how emotionally invested he or she is in the relationship. When there is nothing more to say, or if you feel that the conversation has become circular: wish your ex-partner the best, and leave. Consider breaking up with a phone call or a video chat, if you can't break up in person. It's important to express your feelings as personally as possible so that your partner can get the closure that he or she needs. Avoid breaking with a text message or using online messaging. These forms of communication are much less personal than a phone call or a video chat, and your partner may not be able to get the closure that he or she needs. If you've been with someone for a long time, it may seem callous and anti-climactic to break up over text. Avoid posting the breakup publicly on social media like Twitter or Facebook. This may come across as passive-aggressive, and your partner may retaliate publicly. Tell your partner that you need to talk. Set a time and a medium for the conversation. This will prepare him or her for a serious conversation, and it will give you impetus to actually go through with the break-up. For example, send a message: "Are you around for a phone call this evening at eight? There's something that I need to talk to you about." If you have a regularly-scheduled "Skype date" or evening phone call, consider breaking the news during this time. "We need to talk" is near-universal code for "There's something wrong with this relationship." If you prime your partner with these words before the break-up conversation, he or she may go into the call with an inkling of what is to come. If you have been having trouble in your relationship for a while, he or she may even expect it. Make the call and initiate the conversation. Get it over with. Say, "I hate to do this over the phone, but I need to say what I feel. This relationship isn't working for me, and I want to break up." Lay out your reasons for ending the relationship. Be gentle and kind, but do not compromise. Speak honestly and speak from the heart. For example: "I can't handle the distance any more. It's eating me up and splitting me apart inside. You're a wonderful person, and I hope that you find someone who can give you what you need--but I can't be that person." For example: "I don't see us winding up in the same city within the near future, and I don't want to keep pouring time and energy into something that isn't going anywhere." Be firm. This is especially important when you aren't breaking up in person. Do not make the break-up sound like a deal or a suggestion. Be sure of your resolve and be clear in your intentions. Try to keep your explanation short and simple. The longer you linger, and the more you say, the more complicated the break-up may become. Words can tangle. Try to avoid an argument. Don't accuse your partner of anything, and don't lay blame. Explain that the break-up is about you and your inability to stay emotionally invested in this relationship. Give your partner closure. Be patient and empathetic. Let your partner speak his or her side of the story, and listen. Stay on the line for as long as it takes to help your now-ex along the path to closure. Be aware that he or she may not find peace immediately, depending on how emotionally invested he or she is in the relationship. When there is nothing more to say: hang up. It's over. Return any of your partner's possessions that you're holding. Consider mailing a box of things, or giving the items to a mutual friend to deliver. Tell your partner how you plan to return their things, and be sure to follow through. This is a kind gesture, and it may give your partner some peace of mind to know that they'll be getting their possessions back. Get this over with as soon as possible. This will help you both move on from the break-up. If you procrastinate, you will only feel worse about returning the things later on. Set clear boundaries. Avoid talking to your ex so often; resist the urge to contact or respond to him or her. Make it clear that the relationship is over, and make your intentions clear. If you interact with your partner primarily through technology--phone calls, text-messages, and the Internet--you will need to form new habits around these technologies. The relationship exists within the devices. If you "break up" with someone, but you still talk to him or her every day, you will remain emotionally invested. If you can maintain clear boundaries, feel free to do so--but be careful of letting a relationship linger on. Make sure that your ex understands this. If you are the one who initiates the break-up, your partner may remain emotionally attached to you. He or she may try to contact you again, and you should handle these feelings respectfully. Give your ex-partner closure. He or she may feel the need to speak with you again after the break-up, whether it is to explain thoughts or air grievances. Do what feels right--but consider taking the time to speak with your ex. Be empathetic, but firm. Listen to your ex, and try to understand his or her point of view. Absorb what your ex has to say, but do not let it sway you. Remember why you initiated the break-up in the first place. If your ex happens to visit your area, and wants to meet up to talk--consider meeting, but be careful. If you fall back into your old relationship patterns for in-person communication, you may give your ex the wrong idea. Move on with your life. Lay down your screens and go outside. Re-connect with your work and your friends. Appreciate your freedom. Try to meet new people. Join meetup groups, attend events, get involved in your community and build new connections. Use the break-up as a catalyst for other positive changes in your life. Do the things that you've always wanted to do. If you use the break-up as a time for personal growth, you may find it easier to move on, and you may face a lower risk of relapsing. Try not to ruminate. Let the relationship end, even if the break-up is jagged. You are doing this for a reason. If you ever get nostalgic for your ex, remind yourself why you broke up with him or her. Consider keeping the list that you made of reasons to break up. If you begin to reconsider the relationship and grow wistful for the past, you can read over this list and renew your purpose.

Understand your feelings. Make sure this is what you want to do. Consider talking your feelings over with a friend. Begin to move on with your life. Make a clean break. Consider breaking up with your partner face-to-face. Avoid saving the break-up for a vacation or a long trip. Avoid making a scene. Initiate the conversation. Be firm. Give your partner closure. Consider breaking up with a phone call or a video chat, if you can't break up in person. Tell your partner that you need to talk. Make the call and initiate the conversation. Be firm. Give your partner closure. Return any of your partner's possessions that you're holding. Set clear boundaries. Give your ex-partner closure. Move on with your life. Try not to ruminate.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Leather-Belt

How to Make a Leather Belt

To make your own leather belt, start by using a strap cutter to cut out a leather strap from a piece of vegetable tanned leather. Make sure to feed the leather into the cutter slowly to ensure a neat, straight cut. Then, use an existing belt as a guide to mark the holes, and punch out the holes with a strap hole punch. Next, use a sponge to rub the top of the belt with a vegetable based dye, followed by a coat of walnut oil and beeswax to help preserve the leather. Finally, attach a buckle and belt loop to finish your belt.

Measure your belt size. First, you will need to take measurements to know where to cut the leather. A simple way to do this is to put on a belt that you already have, put it on to the belt hole that fits you best, and measure the belt all the way around. You can also use a tape measurer by putting it around your hips at the place where the belt would sit and recording the measurement. Use a measurement that feels most comfortable. If you pull the belt or measuring tape tightly, then you might end up with a belt that feels uncomfortable to wear. Obtain leather. Purchase a long piece of 8 to 9 oz. vegetable tanned leather. Any type of vegetable tanned leather will do. You can find leather online, at a tannery, or look for a leather shop in your area. Cut a straight line down the leather with your razor. You need to create a straight edge on the leather to give the strap cutter somewhere to rest. First, lay your leather out flat on a table. Then, mark straight, long line on one side of the leather. The line should be larger than the size you measured. For example, cut 45 inches for a 32-inch waist size. Finish the cut with a perpendicular cut so that the strap cutter can easily enter and exit the leather. Use a ruler as you're cutting to make sure the line is absolutely straight. Set the thickness for the strap cutter. First, you will need to set the thickness knob on the strap cutter so the piece of leather you have fits through it. After that, you can set the thickness to whatever you prefer. A 1 ¼ inch wide belt is a safe choice. Use the strap cutter. Press the strap cutter up against the straight edge you just made in the leather. Slowly feed the leather into the strap cutter. Go slowly and make sure the straight edge stays pressed up against the strap cutter. Grab the leather once it comes out of the strap cutter and pull it. Take this step very slowly or you could end up with a piece of leather that is not straight and basically unusable. Mark the placement holes for the end of the belt. The easiest way to mark the holes is to use a belt that you already have and base your holes off of the placement of those holes. You will have five holes on total. Two holes close to the tail end of the belt, one larger hole for where the fold occurs for the buckle, and two holes after that. The holes should be placed about an inch apart. Use a pencil to mark the placement of the holes. Punch out the holes. Use your hole puncher to punch out the holes where you have made the marks. 5/64 is good to use for the size of the hole punches. Use your strap hole punch to cut out the longer holes. Skive off some of the thickness where the holes are. Shaving off some of the thickness in the place where you just made the holes helps the belt fold over itself for the buckle and loops. Skive off about half of the thickness. Go slowly and make shallow cuts. Don't try to take off half of the thickness at once. You can also use a belt sander to take off the thickness, but you are more likely to get “fuzzies” with this method. Put the buckle in place. Put the buckle in place, and fold the skived leather over itself. You do this so that you can take an actual measurement of the belt. Once the buckle is in place, measure three inches beyond the measurement you took of your waist. For example, if your waist measurement was 31 inches, then you would make a mark at the 34-inch spot. Mark the 34 inch spot because that is where the center hole will go. Make more holes three inches beyond the skin measurement. Use your hole punch at 9/64 and punch a hole in the spot you made. Then, make two more hole punches on either side of the center hole. Each hole should be spaced an inch apart. The extra holes allow you some space for breathing room. Shape the tail end of the belt. Take this time to shape the end of the belt. You can use a pencil to make a light sketch of the shape you'd like. The easiest way to get the ideal shape for the end of the belt is to use a belt tip cutter, but you can also use leather scissors. Cut out the belt loop. Use the scrap leather that was cut off from the belt tip to make the belt loop. Feed the leftover leather into the cutter that should be adjusted to ½ of an inch. Then, skive the leather to about half of its thickness so that bend around the belt without a problem. Make the belt loop. To figure out the length of the belt loop, put the strap of leather around the belt as if it the belt is already buckled. Put a mark at the place where the strap is overlapping by ½ and inch. Then, you can rivet the loop to secure it or sew it. Bevel the edges of the belt. Beveling the edges gives the belt a more refined look. First, use a damp sponge to dampen the edges of the belt. Then, use a beveler and glide it along the edges of the belt at a 45-degree angle. Rub on the dye. Using a vegetable based dye is recommended because it is non-toxic and won't do any harm to your skin. Use a towel or sponge to rub the dye on evenly along the entire top part of the belt. One example of a homemade, vegetable dye is a mixture of walnut husks and water. Speed up the drying process. You don't have to, but it is better to speed up the drying of the dye because you can't use oil on the leather until it is completely dry. Use a heat gun on the entirety of the belt until it is completely dry. If you don't the oil will give the belt a blotchy look because it won't absorb evenly. Rub olive oil on the leather. Leather often becomes dry and stiff when it has been worked with. Apply a thin coating of extra virgin olive oil to the top of the belt with a towel. Apply a few, thin coats. Do not use too much olive oil at once, or the belt may end up with a greasy look and feel. It's not necessary to apply olive oil to the back of the belt. Keep in mind that the extra virgin olive oil will darken the leather. Apply a coat of walnut oil and beeswax. Use a towel to apply a coat of walnut oil and beeswax to the front and back of the belt. The oil and beeswax help preserve the leather and keep it flexible. Use a nail to remove beeswax that may get stuck in the holes. Slick down the edges of the belt. Slick down the edges by applying a layer of gum tragacanth, a thickening agent made from the sap of Middle Eastern legumes. You only need to apply a thin coat to the edges of the belt. To Burnish the edges. A wood burnisher is the best way to burnish the edges, but is can be a costly tool, especially if you don't plan to use it often. Another way to burnish the edges is to quickly rub canvas along the edges of the belt until you feel them heat up. This method, however, can be tiring. Put the snaps in place. Snapping the end of the belt together is good because it makes the belt buckle interchangeable. You will, however, need a snap setting kit or a press to put the snap in place. Put the two snaps an inch apart near the end of the belt where the buckle will be. After the snaps are set, you can put the buck onto the belt. You can also choose to rivet the leather together if you will not be removing the buckle. Just make sure to put the buckle in place first. Put on the belt loop. The last step to making your leather belt is to secure and place the belt loop. The belt loop should already be cut and measured. Secure the belt loop by using riveting it together with micro double sided rivets, or simply sew it together. Then, slide it onto the belt, and your leather belt is complete.

Measure your belt size. Obtain leather. Cut a straight line down the leather with your razor. Set the thickness for the strap cutter. Use the strap cutter. Mark the placement holes for the end of the belt. Punch out the holes. Skive off some of the thickness where the holes are. Put the buckle in place. Make more holes three inches beyond the skin measurement. Shape the tail end of the belt. Cut out the belt loop. Make the belt loop. Bevel the edges of the belt. Rub on the dye. Speed up the drying process. Rub olive oil on the leather. Apply a coat of walnut oil and beeswax. Slick down the edges of the belt. Burnish the edges. Put the snaps in place. Put on the belt loop.

https://www.wikihow.com/Find-out-if-Your-Crush-Likes-Someone-Else

How to Find out if Your Crush Likes Someone Else

To find out if your crush likes someone else, see if they always stare at someone in particular or often sit next to the same person to talk. Also, pay attention to how much time your crush spends on their phone, since people who are distracted by someone may check their phone more. If your crush likes someone else, they'll probably just want to hang out with them, so they may act moody when you spend time together. However, if you want to know for sure that your crush likes someone else, ask them directly. You could say something like, "I noticed that you've been spending a lot of time with Kylie. Do you like her?" If they ask why you want to know, say, "Oh, I was just curious."

Watch your crush’s eyes to see who they’re following. One of the key ways to find out who your crush is, well, crushing on, is to figure out who they're paying attention to. If you're in class, at an event, or out with friends, take a peek to see who your crush is watching. If they're consistently gazing at a specific individual, that could be a sign that they're developing a crush of their own. Observe who they’re sitting by or initiating conversations with. When you have a crush, you're often drawn to them and end up in the same space so you can be close to them. Watch your crush—are they moving desks to sit by someone else during class or switching tables at lunchtime? Do they go out of their way to talk to a specific person? Maybe this person is just a friend, but it also could be someone your crush is romantically interested in. Take note of your crush getting nervous or excited around a specific person. When you see your crush interacting with the same person often, pay attention to how they act—are they nervous, do they get a little hyper, do they blush or fumble their words? These are all signs that your crush may be experiencing some romantic feelings of their own. Think about the ways you know when someone has a crush on you or how you feel you're acting when you see or talk to your crush. You can often apply those same principles to your crush to figure out how they're feeling. Check out how much time they’re on their phone. Of course, there are lots of reasons why someone might be on their phone a lot. But if your crush is texting all the time and is constantly checking their phone for notifications, that's a clear sign that they're distracted by something or someone. On the same page, listen to how your crush reacts when their friends ask them what they're doing or who they're talking to. If they get defensive or start acting embarrassed, chances are that they're developing feelings for someone else. Pay attention to changes in their personal style. When someone likes someone else, it's really common for them to start dressing or acting in a way they think that person will like. For example, if you notice that your crush has suddenly started wearing band T-shirts and dyeing their hair and that lines up with them starting to spend time with an avid concert-goer, that might indicate that they're interested in that person. Keep in mind that people do experiment with their look all the time—so this might not be a sure-fire sign that they have a crush on someone else. But, if it pairs up with some other signals, it could be true. Watch for changes in how moody your crush is when you spend time together. If you and your crush talk often or hang out in or outside of school, pay attention to changes in their attitude. If they used to be friendly and playful but suddenly start acting distant and moody, it's possible that they are having conflicting feelings. If this is happening, try to not get super clingy. Give your crush a little bit of space so they can figure out how they feel. It could be a good time for you to evaluate your feelings, too. Take note of how your crush acts when they see you in person. Look out for signs like your crush no longer saying “hi” to you in the hallway or waiting to walk to class with you. If you had normal interactions with your crush on a daily basis and they start to diminish, your crush might have changing feelings. Being ignored outright is a clear sign that your crush doesn't feel the same way anymore. Especially if this change correlates to them starting to treat someone else more affectionately. Pay attention to canceled plans as a sign your crush is into someone else. If you and your crush are friends and hang out regularly, pick up on times when they bail on plans or ditch you. This is a pretty good sign that there might be something or someone else they are hoping to spend time with. Similarly, if your crush suddenly becomes hard to pin down or avoids making plans with you, it could be a sign of a similar situation. Observe how quickly (or slowly) they respond to your messages. If you're used to quick responses and frequent messages with your crush and that suddenly slows down or stops, there is probably a reason for it. It's possible that something else is going on, but if this change is consistent for several weeks it might be because they are busy messaging someone else. You could also ask them directly if everything is okay. Maybe they're having a hard time or are overwhelmed with school or work. If you're close friends, it could be worth bringing it up. Listen to how often they name-drop during your conversations. If your crush is continually talking about a new person, it could be because they are attracted to or interested in them. If the same name keeps creeping up every time you interact, pay attention—this could be the sign you're looking for. It's totally possible your crush doesn't even realize they're doing this. Think about how many times you've probably mentioned your crush to your friends in passing before you realized you were talking about them so much. Check out their social media to see what they’re up to. Don't get too obsessive, but taking a glance at their social media pages can tell you a lot about who they're talking to and where they're going. You might be able to see who they've become friends with recently or if they're liking a lot of posts from a particular person. To avoid torturing yourself, try putting a limit on how often you'll look at their social media, like once a day instead of once every hour. Listen to rumors you hear about your crush and their love life. While rumors aren't always true or good sources of information, sometimes they are. Take each rumor with a grain of salt, but if the source is a trustworthy person, it might be worthwhile to listen. For example, if you hear from three different people that your crush was holding hands with someone at the movies, that's a clear sign that they are into someone else. Get input from your friends about the situation. Your friends may be able to see your situation with your crush more clearly than you can. Ask them for their opinions and to keep their eyes open when they're around your crush so they can clue you in to what's going on. You might get news you don't want from one of your friends. If this happens, don't get mad at your friend. It's okay to be upset, but remember that your friend didn't do anything to you. Talk to your crush’s friend discreetly to see if they know any information. This works best if you know your crush's friends and can have a conversation with them without it seeming too weird. Keep in mind that this person may tell your crush that you were asking about them, but it could also give you some important insider information. For example, try saying something like this to your crush's friend: “Hey Ryan, I noticed that Jade has been spending a lot of time with Ben. Is there something going on there?” Ask your crush directly if they like someone. This can be a little risky, but if you feel that your crush has their eyes on someone else, it might be worth it to find out for sure so you can move on with your own life. Try to phrase the question in a non-confrontational way and make it seem like you're just generally curious about it. For example, you could say something like, “Hey Max, I was wondering if you were interested in Kylie. I noticed you guys have been spending a lot of time together.” If they ask why you want to know, say, “Oh, I was just curious.” Avoid blaming yourself or thinking that you’re not good enough. If you find out your crush does like someone else, don't beat yourself up! Steer clear of harsh self-talk and instead focus on the great things about you that you love. Just because this person doesn't like you doesn't mean you're not worthy of being liked—it just isn't working out in this particular situation. Remember that your crush is allowed to like and be with other people. To keep yourself from being bitter, avoid villainizing the person your crush chose to be with. Instead, work on accepting that your crush is their own person who can make their own choices. It might hurt that they didn't choose you, but it'll be okay in the end. Try to keep in mind that you don't want to be with someone who doesn't want to be with you, too. Give yourself time and space to get over your crush. Most likely, your feelings won't go away overnight. Even if you were friends with this person before, it might healthiest for you to put a little space between you. Seeing them constantly won't help you get over your crush and move forward with your life. Take some time to readjust your expectations for this person. If you were friends before, you might want to think about their role in your life. Maybe you can still be friends but just not be as close as you used to be. Focus on yourself, your friends, and the things you enjoy doing. Try your best to get out of your head and focus on living your life while you're trying to get over your crush. It can be really hard and you may feel like hibernating for a few weeks while you nurse your heartache, but take this time to invest in your friendships , practice some self-care , and enjoy your hobbies. It's also totally okay to be sad and feel your feelings. Just try to not dwell in that sadness for too long. Confide in a friend to talk out your feelings. Sometimes simply verbalizing what you've been feeling can be really healing and make those feelings less intense. Ask a trusted friend if you can talk to them about something, and then just let it all out. Even if they already knew about your crush, it can be helpful to verbally work through your sadness about it not working out. Try to avoid complaining for weeks on end about your situation, though. That can be really trying for a friend and annoy them. Let yourself like someone else (or no one at all). Instead of pining over your crush for weeks or months, give yourself permission to be attracted to other people. Or, if you feel like you want a break from romance for a while, become comfortable with focusing on yourself and steer clear of crushes for a while. Remember that there are other things in your life, like your friends, family, and hobbies, that can help make you feel fulfilled. If you want to focus on other things right now, that is perfectly fine!

Watch your crush’s eyes to see who they’re following. Observe who they’re sitting by or initiating conversations with. Take note of your crush getting nervous or excited around a specific person. Check out how much time they’re on their phone. Pay attention to changes in their personal style. Watch for changes in how moody your crush is when you spend time together. Take note of how your crush acts when they see you in person. Pay attention to canceled plans as a sign your crush is into someone else. Observe how quickly (or slowly) they respond to your messages. Listen to how often they name-drop during your conversations. Check out their social media to see what they’re up to. Listen to rumors you hear about your crush and their love life. Get input from your friends about the situation. Talk to your crush’s friend discreetly to see if they know any information. Ask your crush directly if they like someone. Avoid blaming yourself or thinking that you’re not good enough. Remember that your crush is allowed to like and be with other people. Give yourself time and space to get over your crush. Focus on yourself, your friends, and the things you enjoy doing. Confide in a friend to talk out your feelings. Let yourself like someone else (or no one at all).

https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-For-a-Successful-Future

How to Plan For a Successful Future

To plan for a successful future, identify what you're passionate about, what comes naturally to you, or what your favorite hobbies or experiences are. Next, use these things to help you decide on a future career path. Write down short and long term goals to achieve your imagined future, and track your progress in a journal. If you're worried about forgetting your goals, then rip your goal pages out of your journal and put them someplace where you'll see them every day. Then, put your plans into motion by researching your next steps, whether it be starting school, gaining experience, or contacting mentors.

Find a place where you can think without being disturbed. At the end of it all, you are planning for a successful future for yourself, which means you need to first get into the mindset of thinking about and for yourself. Thinking about a successful future is a necessity that should be done without any distractions or interruptions. Being in a quiet place will also help you think on your own as no other people will have little to zero influence on decisions you feel comfortable with. It is your life that you're thinking about, so staying focused in this moment of thinking, will be of benefit later when you need to stay focused on the actual acts to be successful. To spend time on your own shouldn't be discouraged. Before taking action for a better future for yourself, you need some clarity on what it is you exactly want. Ask yourself questions pertaining to what it is that you want, and not what others want for you. Explore key questions about the future you want. Is the life you see for yourself one where you aren't living for others? Why do you want a change? What could be a manageable change that can be made pretty much immediately? Asking questions like these can help you get to know yourself better and they also get you to rationalize your thoughts, instead of blindly dreaming. The more difficult the questions are to answer, the more likely they are to be most important ones. Stop thinking of the past and focus on the present and future. This will assimilate into your mind and help you to persevere towards your dream. Dwelling on things past is a hindrance when you attempt to move forward. Being successful is all about going forward, developing, and letting things go to make it all possible. Letting go of the past will make you more present with yourself. You may feel like you're moving forward, but if you're mentally stuck elsewhere, then your mind is unable to sort out what is currently happening and what needs to happen. What happened has happened, and what needs to happen should be thought about now. Thinking about what you did can lead you to think about failures. This can discourage you, and can make you start thinking about your self-worth in a bad light. Instead, take failures as lessons on what not to do so you don't repeat mistakes. Moving on will help you live with what you've done (good or bad). There's no way to succeed in the future if you don't accomplish putting mistakes and other failures behind you. Doing this can make you put all of your energy towards reaching your dream, so that nothing is wasted in things that can no longer be dealt with. Review your life up until now, and look for a passion – something that comes naturally to you. A passion will fuel confidence and create excitement on your path to succeed. Think about what you can turn into work that doesn't necessarily feel like work. Passion and success are highly intertwined. It is the one thing that can give you that natural enthusiasm and set you on a trajectory to happiness and success. Don't be shy to go all the way with what excites you. If something does this for you, then it is a sure sign that it is your passion. It's something that you are comfortable doing because it simply makes you feel good about yourself, and what you're capable of. If you're having troubles finding out what your passion is, look for patterns in what you've done. Perhaps a hobby you've been doing can be made into a career? Or maybe past work experiences emanate something about you as a person. For example, volunteer experience usually speaks to what a person cares about and is willing to go the extra mile for it. Start feeling proud of what you’re good at. This will allow you to continuously work to get what you want in life. Confidence and passion work in tandem to better your chances of succeeding through the thing you love to do most. When you're enthusiastic and proud of what you can do or create, you are better equipped to counter any impending obstacles. Because there was an initial excitement felt, you'll be more inclined to do the things necessary to keep the feeling there. Others will notice your confidence. It's one thing to turn a passion into work, but when you emanate a pride that is unique to you and your work, others might see this and offer you great opportunities. It will remind you of your value. You may have failed at some things in your past, but once you find that one thing to feel proud of, you'll in turn have a better sense of who you are and the direction in which you want your life to go. Trust your instincts. When you've found your passion, you'll have a natural instinct to work with it, and not against it. After all, a passion makes you feel good and confident about yourself; one of our most primal instincts is to trust our gut. Its simplicity and purity keep us from being too easily swayed by what others have to say, and it can play a great role in your quest for success. Write in a journal to keep track of your progress. This can also help you see how much you are diverging away from your original plan (as you will most likely do), but don't be afraid if you are. Most of the people who have achieved their dreams took the first steps by writing in a journal. Having things laid out before your eyes on paper can put things into perspective. If this is in a list format, then you can see whether or not you are taking on too much that can tire you out before you even reach your goals. Sometimes we dream bigger than reality. This isn't a bad thing, but it is important to keep in mind what you are mentally capable of handling realistically. Set benchmarks. When you've seen that you've done a lot of what is in your journal (or wherever you're writing), then group it as a small success. This is also a great way of keeping track of how long it takes you to complete things. Don't shy away from adjusting the goals as it may help you succeed in what you want to do in a more manageable timeline. It's a way to celebrate! Checking things off lists are sure signs that you are on the right track to what you want. Take these small wins, and make time to celebrate how far you've in making that small dream you had reality. Keep your goals listed somewhere visible. It may help you to be able to see your goals whenever you leave or enter your home, or even when you get in or out of your bed. Seeing these goals everyday will also keep you on the right track. It will help you steer away from distractions that can prevent you from reaching benchmarks, and other small successes. Having visual, tangible reminders will help you remember that what you are doing is important enough to be constantly referring back to. It doesn't hurt to be reminded of promises you've made to yourself. Writing things down and seeing them on a daily basis, will make them hard to forget. Since you wrote them down, it's hard to ignore the fact that these were steps you set for yourself to succeed. Start a savings account and deposit 25% of your monthly income. By saving this you'll also have the funds to dip in to for the little things that will help you in the grander schemes of things. For example: a car, new places to live are purchases that all count towards you being successful. Whether it be buying necessary supplies or taking small classes for career preparation, every little step counts towards the bigger ones to success. Look at what needs to be changed in your lifestyle. Your habits and current way of living and other minute details should be scrutinized to see if they are of any real benefit to you. Cut out any unnecessary spending can make a huge difference. By having that extra cash on hand because you choose not to buy materialistic things, will help you in the long run. It all boils down to you learning how to spend wiser!. It may mean adjusting a lot of things in your life, but it will be worth it one day. Research where you are going. If what you want to succeed in requires an education, then you should consider taking some classes so you are prepared (saved money can really help with this, as an education can be very expensive). Look at the people you surround yourself with. Who you are around can either distract you from what you need to do for yourself, or they can be a great support system. This doesn't mean you have to necessarily cut out people who are holding you back, but just keep in mind how much time you are spending with who. Work your plan. Put it into action by following your predetermined plan when you wrote in your journal. Try to stick as closely to it as possible, yet leave room for change. Don't wait too long to start putting your plan in to action! Whether it be starting school, or going out looking for experience, you should be on top of opportunities and put yourself out there. The longer you wait, the more difficult it may be to start. Be flexible. Remember that the plan you make isn't a concrete one. Life isn't like what it is you write on paper when it comes to planning your future. Think of your plan as a skeleton, and you need to work with what you are given to build upon it, rather than trying to do everything your way, how you want it. Keep dreaming. As hard as you work to get where you want, it doesn't hurt to keep dreaming of more things to do and achieve. Keep your plan ever-growing (but flexible), have fun finding your way to success.

Find a place where you can think without being disturbed. Explore key questions about the future you want. Stop thinking of the past and focus on the present and future. Review your life up until now, and look for a passion – something that comes naturally to you. Start feeling proud of what you’re good at. Trust your instincts. Write in a journal to keep track of your progress. Keep your goals listed somewhere visible. Start a savings account and deposit 25% of your monthly income. Look at what needs to be changed in your lifestyle. Work your plan.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Amazing

How to Be Amazing

To be an amazing person, try to be yourself and embrace your quirks, since your uniqueness is a large part of what makes you amazing. Set yourself clear goals for what you want to achieve in life and stick with them, which will help you grow into the person you want to be. Everyone feels down and underwhelming sometimes, but try practicing positive self-talk to stay motivated. For example, if you catch yourself thinking that you can't do something, reassure yourself that you know you can do it. Part of being an amazing person is helping others, so find time to look after a friend's child, assist your parents with yard work, or volunteer at a local nursing home.

Be yourself. Authenticity is awesome. You have a set of qualities and quirks that make you unique. Once you make the decision to lead an authentic life, take time to identify the unique characteristics that form your identity. After discovering your true self, choose to be yourself. Don't be afraid to be you! Be positive. Awesome people have amazingly positive attitudes. All positive people are not Pollyannas. Rather, positive people have the ability to see the good and the bad in a situation, but choose to focus only on the best possible outcome. In an effort to become a more positive person, consider implementing the following changes: Surround yourself with positive people. Like stress, happiness is contagious. If you have more positive influences in your life, you are more likely to become a positive person. Journal or meditate regularly. These practices have been known to increase a person's positive thoughts. Practice positive self talk. Whenever you have a negative thought, counter it with positive reinforcement. For example, if you catch yourself thinking, “I can't do [fill in the blank],” respond to yourself with “I know I can succeed at [fill in the blank.” Be persistent. Awesome individuals are dreamers; they pursue their passions relentlessly. A persistent person is often goal oriented, driven, adaptable, confident, and self-disciplined. Identify your goals. What do you want to achieve today, next week, within your lifetime? Do you have a vision that consumes your thoughts? Stop making excuses. Don't put off activities you claim to be passionate about. Be adaptable. Instead of making excuses, find a way to accomplish your goals. Remain confident. Don't pay the naysayers any attention. You are capable of achieving your goals. Remain disciplined. As you strive to achieve your dreams, stay motivated and focused. Be mindful. Mindful individuals are acutely aware of their body and mind. Their practice of mindfulness equips them to live in the present, cope with stressors, and evaluate their emotions. Incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine can propel you towards becoming the most awesome version of your authentic self. Many achieve mindfulness through meditation. Sit in a quiet, calming environment. You goal is to enter into a state of focused relaxation. Concentrate on your breathing or a one-word mantra. Allow your thoughts to enter and exit your mind freely and without judgement. As you meditate, your thoughts may focus on the following: your body—what sensations are you experiencing from your head to your toes?; your senses—what do you hear, smell, see, feel, and taste?; your emotions—what are you feeling? When you notice yourself wandering, return your attention to your breathing or mantra. Continue to meditate until you can no longer focus. Remain organized. Amazing students are aware that their time and resources are valuable. As a result, they manage their time and resources wisely. They have the correct tools, equipment, and readings for each class. They are aware of due dates, test dates, and exam dates. They set aside time for studying and time for a social life. Be prepared for each class. Keep your notebooks organized. Write important dates down in your planner. Make studying and homework a priority. Ask questions and seek assistance. Amazing students recognize the limits of the knowledge. They aren't ashamed to ask clarifying questions. They seek out additional resources, such as instructional videos, on topics that confuse them. When they need additional help, they attend tutoring sessions and their professor's office hours. Don't be afraid to ask for help. Accept and seek feedback. Criticism is hard to hear and easy to ignore. Excellent students, however, are not offended by feedback. Occasionally, they will even ask their professors for ways to improve. They use criticism to enhance their academic performance. Read through your teacher's comments on papers, tests, and exams. Implement any suggested changes on your next assignment, draft, or assessment. Don't take criticism personally. If you are confused by a comment, ask your professor for clarification. Ask your professors for ways you can improve your writing. Be exceptionally productive. Awesome employees are extremely efficient and proficient because they love their jobs. Their desire to succeed, inspires them to impress colleagues and contribute to the team. They have an incredible work ethic that prevents them from complaining about additional responsibilities. Find a job that you enjoy. Work hard to excel at completing your assignments. Accept additional responsibilities willingly. They will lead to incredible opportunities. Solve problems. Incredible employees are willing to set aside their personal opinions and agenda for the benefit of the company. Rather than spending time politicking for a promotion or gossiping about a colleague, they dedicate their energy to finding unique solutions to the company's problems. They value results over petty differences. Commit to finding solutions instead of creating problems. Set aside your personal views and work to find the solution that benefits the company. Accept help and guidance. The best employees are willing to admit that they don't have all of the answers. They don't let their ego prevent them from doing their job correctly. When necessary, they ask for advice and guidance from junior and senior colleagues. Find a mentor in your industry. Ask your colleagues for help and advice. Include junior members of staff in your work process. They will appreciate it and it will give you a chance to mentor others. Continue to learn. Well-rounded, lifelong learners are awesome men and women. Inquisitive individuals are invested in understanding the world around them. As a result, they are often more aware of world cultures and current events, and more accepting of people's differences as well. In an effort to increase your knowledge, allow your natural curiosity to lead you to new knowledge and equip you with new skills. Consider asking more questions, staying abreast of current events, and learning from those around you. Take risks. Everyone has a comfort zone; awesome people choose to live on or over the edge of theirs. There a several benefits to taking to road less traveled: When you take a risk, you put yourself in the path of exciting challenges and new opportunities. Taking a risk empowers you to extend your limits. Your exercise the creative and logical areas of your brain. Exiting your comfort zone can lead to an unexpected, positive outcome. Taking a risk can put your goals and desires in perspective. When you consistently take risks, you learn to lead a life uninhibited by expectations and limits. Have an open mind. There are several unexpected benefits of keeping an open mind that can transform you into an amazing person. When you have an open mind, you: Allow yourself to relinquish control of your thoughts and experiences. Allow yourself to adapt and change as you learn new things. Allow yourself to be vulnerable. Accept that failure can lead to new beginnings and better things. Craft your own identity. Develop a strong sense of self. Become capable of admitting that you are wrong or don't know. Develop your talents. Nurturing your natural talents can lead to awesome opportunities and self discoveries. When you explore and develop your skills, you can make amazing contributions to the world around you. Perhaps you have the potential to inspire people with your athletic ability, move them with your music, or tantalize their taste buds with delicious food. Treat others with respect. Awesome individuals treat others the way they wish to be treated. As you transform into an awesome individual, go out of your way to show respect to strangers, colleagues, friends, and family members. You can respect a person's opinion, space, body, and belongings. Help those in need. In a world that seems to be driven by a this-for-that sentiment, practicing kindness for its own sake is amazing. If you are looking for ways to help people, consider: Assisting your parents with yard work. Volunteering at a local nursing home. Cooking a friend a meal. Revising your sibling's paper. Listen to others. Having the ability to actively listen to others is an amazing trait. People appreciate when their voice is acknowledged and their feelings are validated. You can improve your listening skills by: Putting away and ignoring all forms of distractions, such as your phone, while someone is speaking. Maintaining eye contact with the person that is talking. Smiling and nodding at the individual to let them know you hear what they are saying. Mirroring the speaker's facial expressions to demonstrate that you are empathizing with them.

Be yourself. Be positive. Be persistent. Be mindful. Remain organized. Ask questions and seek assistance. Accept and seek feedback. Be exceptionally productive. Solve problems. Accept help and guidance. Continue to learn. Take risks. Have an open mind. Develop your talents. Treat others with respect. Help those in need. Listen to others.

https://www.wikihow.com/Communicate-with-a-Man

How to Communicate with a Man

To communicate with a man, wait for a time when he's not busy or likely to be distracted so you can both focus on the conversation. When you have his full attention, compliment him on something to put him in a good mood. For example, you can say something like, “You're such a supportive guy. You're always there when I need help.” When you explain your perspective to him, try to use “I” statements instead of “You” statements so you don't sound like you're accusing him. For instance, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” say, “I feel like our communication could use some improvement.” Once you've made your point, make sure you give him some time to respond so he knows you care about what he has to say.

Identify the appropriate behavior for your relationship. How you communicate with a man can vary based on your relationship to each other. Tailor your interactions towards your type of relationship. Is the man your romantic partner? Your communication may be more intimate. Encourage your partner to open up to you, and provide emotional support where needed. Listen and support your partner. Is the man your boss or coworker? You may wish to be a little more distant and respectful with your communication. Stay polite and make small talk about your lives. Avoid controversial or extremely personal topics. Is the man a family member? You can be more open with them, although you might choose whether or not to talk about personal issues. Keep cultural issues in mind as well. Men from different cultures may interact with people in different ways. Find the right time to talk. Avoid bringing up the subject when both of you are distracted or in a rush. Wait until both of you have some free time to talk. If you are both very busy, then schedule a time to talk. For example, ask him, "Hey Jon, I wanted to talk to you about something. When is a good time to talk?" Open with a positive statement. This is especially important if you need to discuss an issue. Start by complimenting him, or by saying something encouraging before you delve into the main issue. Make sure to use a positive tone as well. A negative or accusatory tone may cause him to become defensive and resistant to anything you say. For example, “You are such a supportive guy, Kevin. You are always there when I need someone to talk to or to fix a problem.” You could also say, "I like working with you because you are so positive about finding solutions to problems." Use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. “You” statements sound accusatory. He will become defensive if you open up with “you” statements, or use “you” statements throughout the whole conversation. Instead, start on neutral ground by using “I” or “we” statements. For example, instead of saying, “You never listen to me,” say, “I think our miscommunication is due to the fact that we always interrupt each other when one of us is talking.” Using "you" statements is ok if you want to congratulate him or give him positive feedback. For example, say, "You did such a good job presenting your speech, Darrel. There were so many interesting questions afterward!" Listen to what he has to say. Once you are finished talking, give him the floor to talk. Set your phone and any other distractions aside. Sit up and face him to demonstrate that you are focused on what he is saying. Wait until he is finished talking to say something. Decide to be honest with each other. Whether they are your coworker, friend, partner, or a family member, honesty is the best policy when it comes to communicating with someone. Say what you feel and encourage him to do the same. If you have made a mistake, apologize for the mistake. This will encourage him to be open about his mistakes as well. For example, "I felt like you didn't take me seriously when I said I needed you to pick up the package today. This is very important to me and I apologize if I didn't make that clear the first time." Some men from certain cultures or who have particular communication types may feel uncomfortable being completely open or blunt with someone they don't know well. Nod your head only if you are in agreement with him. Some people tend to nod their head as a sign that they are listening. However, he may interpret this as a sign of agreement, even if you do not agree with what he is saying. Be aware of your body language. If you find yourself nodding, even if you disagree, correct your body language. For example, instead of nodding your head, you can say, "I see what you are saying," or "Ok, that makes sense, but I have a different opinion." Avoid assuming he hasn't heard what you said. Don't misinterpret neutral body language for boredom or inattentiveness. He is most likely processing the information that you are telling him. Once you are finished talking, ask for his input instead. For example, instead of asking him, "Are you even listening?" or "Did you hear me?" say, "Does that make sense? Let me know if I need to clarify anything." Stick to the subject. While you are talking, you may remember something else that you want to talk about. However, for the sake of the current conversation, save that conversation for a later date. If you bring up another subject, he may lose focus and become distracted. Remember that you must come to some kind of solution or conclusion at the end of the current conversation in order to move forward. Be aware of communication stereotypes. Be open to getting past stereotypes for the sake of the conversation. If you find yourself assuming that he isn't listening or doesn't care based on his body language or tone of voice, take a step back and reassess the situation. It may just be his own way of communicating. It is ok to ask for clarification if you need it. For example, "I'm not sure I understand what you are telling me. Could you rephrase what you said?" Try not to assume that he won't understand where you are coming from just because he is a guy. Adjust your tactics based on the man's communication style. Some men may be very talkative and outgoing. Others may be more introverted and quiet. Make sure that you're adapting to the man's unique communication style. If the man is very quiet or terse, try asking more open-ended questions to get him to open up. If the man is very talkative, make sure to listen without interrupting. Offer interesting comments on his stories. Some men may communicate best in a quiet, private space while others will feel very comfortable out in busy, public spaces. Tell him to text you later if he's busy. If you want to chat, but you are worried that he may be doing something else, let him know that it is ok to text you later. You could say something like, "Hey Greg, I just wanted to catch up. Text or call me when you are free," or, "Message me later when you have some free time." This will give him the space to talk to you when he can. Send him a flirty text to get his attention. If you have been texting a guy that you like, and he seems unresponsive, try texting him, "I can't wait to see you at the movies on Friday," or, "You looked really cute the other night, Patrick." Positive attention like this should illicit a response. Once the conversation starts, keep it going by playing a game like truth or dare. Talk face to face if the topic is serious. Communicating through text leaves too much room for misinterpretation. If you need to discuss something serious, plan a face to face conversation to avoid miscommunication. Write down what you plan to say if you need to. This way you can deliver your message clearly.

Identify the appropriate behavior for your relationship. Find the right time to talk. Open with a positive statement. Use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. Listen to what he has to say. Decide to be honest with each other. Nod your head only if you are in agreement with him. Avoid assuming he hasn't heard what you said. Stick to the subject. Be aware of communication stereotypes. Adjust your tactics based on the man's communication style. Tell him to text you later if he's busy. Send him a flirty text to get his attention. Talk face to face if the topic is serious.

https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Letter-of-Congratulations

How to Write a Letter of Congratulations

Writing a letter of congratulations is a great way to show your admiration for someone's achievement. Open your letter by congratulating them on their specific accomplishment. If you've known them a while, write about how far they've come from when you met them. For example, write something like, “When you joined the company over 5 years ago, I knew you were destined for great things.” If you don't know them so well, emphasize the prestige of their achievement. You can also offer them a small piece of advice if you have experience in their new role. For instance, you could say, “Raising a child is a big challenge, but I know you'll make an amazing father.” Then, finish by wishing them luck on their new journey.

Come up with an appropriate salutation to start your letter. Start with “dear” followed by the recipient's name and a comma for a standard opening. If you're writing a formal letter of congratulations to a coworker or peer, you may want to simply start with their name alone. Feel free to play around with a short exclamation or intimate salutation if you're writing a letter to a close friend or family member. Always add a comma after your salutation, unless your salutation ends in an exclamation point. A good formal salutation may be, “Dear John,” or simply “John.” Creative salutations could be, “I've just heard the good news!” or “It's been a long journey, but you've finally made it!” Begin with a general statement of congratulations for a standard opening. For a formal letter of congratulations, begin with some basic celebratory statements. Say, “I want to congratulate you on your recent promotion,” or “I was ecstatic when I heard the good news about the birth of your child.” Another general statement of congratulations could be, “Job well done! You've worked hard and it has finally paid off,” or, “Cheers on the new job.” Start with pride or encouragement if you know the addressee well. If you're writing your letter to a close friend or family member, feel free to start by telling the addressee how proud you are of them. Be as direct and supportive as you can. Say something like, “I am so proud of you and everything that you have done to reach your goals.” Follow it up with an encouraging statement like, “I know that you're going to go on to do big things in your new position.” Say, “I want to take a moment to point out how proud I am of you,” or “I hope that you get everything you want in your new role.” Don't use too many exclamation points. They will lessen the impact of your letter if you use them more than once or twice. Place the emphasis on the achievement if you’re not close to the addressee. Avoid talking about your feelings about an achievement or event if you don't know the addressee very well. Instead, focus on the achievement itself by speaking in slightly broader terms. Say something along the lines of, “Becoming a father is a momentous event in life and you're going to make an excellent dad,” or, “Graduating college is a big step towards becoming an adult, and you have a lot to look forward to.” Focus on your feelings if you’ve known the recipient a long time. If you have a deep connection with the person that you're writing to, feel free to emphasize your feelings about an achievement or event. Your close friend of family member will feel a sense of pride knowing that they're making their loved ones happy. Say something like, “I am so happy to see how you've developed over the years and I can't wait to see what you do with your new degree,” or, “I almost broke down in tears of joy when I heard about Danny's birth.” Talk about how the addressee has grown over time. If you're sending a formal letter of congratulations, emphasize the person's professional growth by commenting positively on how far they've come. Personal comments should emphasize your perspective to avoid being presumptuous. In a formal letter, comments could include details about their starting position at a company or general information about major milestones. Formal examples include, “You started out as a mail clerk and now your talent and hard work is paying off. You'll make an excellent the head of sales.” or, “Becoming a mother is one of the biggest milestones in a person's life. You're going to be great at it.” Personal examples include, “I remember when you were struggling through 4th grade math, and now you've got a degree in physics!” or, “I remember how my heart filled with love when I used to hold you as a baby. Now you're going to get to experience all of that with your child.” Include a personal anecdote if you want to offer advice. If you're older than the addressee and want to add a personal note of encouragement, include it as a short aside. This applies mainly to major life events that you've experienced, although you could do it if you've held a similar professional position. Say, “When I started out as a doctor, I wish someone would have told me to always thank the nurses,” or, “I know that becoming a father can be overwhelming, but you can't let your fears guide your decision making.” Close with a formal note of encouragement if it’s a professional letter. If you don't know the person that you're congratulating particularly well, you should finish your letter with a general note of encouragement. If you get too personal, it could come off as presumptuous or unprofessional. Simple statements like, “I wish you well at your new position,” or, “I hope that you enjoy your new career as a teacher” are appropriate for the end of your letter. Include a note of support and affection if you’re close to them. If you're writing to a close friend or family member, finish your letter with an intimate note of support. Feel free to get a little sentimental and emotional, as this is the moment in the letter that you've been building up to with general statements, anecdotes, or memories. Say, “I feel so much joy knowing that you're becoming the person that I always knew you could be,” or, “You have no idea how happy I am that you're engaged. It means the world to know that you've found your special someone.” Wish the addressee luck if they’re starting out on a new journey. If the person that you're writing to is starting something that will come with some challenges, like a big move or new career, wish them luck. They may need the encouragement if they're apprehensive or nervous. Focus on the positive outcomes to reinforce the sense of joy that you're trying to create in your letter. Say, “There will be challenges ahead, but I'm sure that you're up for the task,” or “I can't wait to see what you do next. If you ever need anything, feel free to reach out to me.” Choose an appropriate closing before signing your name. If you're writing a letter of congratulations to a coworker, teacher, or acquaintance, finish your letter by writing, “Sincerely” or, “Best wishes” before signing your name. Write, “With love” or, “Thinking of you always” If you know the addressee well or you're related to them. It's appropriate to use the word “love” when closing a letter addressed to a relative, even if you don't know them very well. If you're writing a congratulatory note on behalf of a group of people, have all of them sign it. Send your letter as soon as you can. If you wait too long to send your letter, it won't have the same emotional impact on the reader. Try to send a congratulatory note within 1-3 days of the event or experience that you're celebrating. Write personal letters by hand and email formal letters. If it's going out to a close friend or family member, write your letter out by hand to give a personal touch. If you're sending a congratulatory letter to a coworker or professional associate, you probably want to email it to avoid crossing any professional boundaries. Use blue or black ink to handwrite a letter if you want it to give it a classic look, but feel free to play around with different color pens if you want to keep it light. Hand them your letter in person to add a personal touch. If you see the person that you're writing regularly, consider handing them your letter in person. Tell them how proud and happy you are as you're handing it to them. This will give your letter a more powerful impact and will make it more meaningful to the person reading it. Send the letter along with a gift to show appreciation. If the person that you're writing to has helped you out in your career or personal life, consider sending your letter alongside a small gift. Chocolates, bottles of wine, or small mementos are excellent gifts that don't cost a lot of money. The gesture may make your letter stand out a little more as well if they're receiving multiple letters of congratulations. If you're sending a congratulations letter to someone who is getting married, it is customary to send them a gift or money. If you're writing a congratulatory letter to someone that has just had a child, consider sending baby toys or clothes along with your letter.

Come up with an appropriate salutation to start your letter. Begin with a general statement of congratulations for a standard opening. Start with pride or encouragement if you know the addressee well. Place the emphasis on the achievement if you’re not close to the addressee. Focus on your feelings if you’ve known the recipient a long time. Talk about how the addressee has grown over time. Include a personal anecdote if you want to offer advice. Close with a formal note of encouragement if it’s a professional letter. Include a note of support and affection if you’re close to them. Wish the addressee luck if they’re starting out on a new journey. Choose an appropriate closing before signing your name. Send your letter as soon as you can. Write personal letters by hand and email formal letters. Hand them your letter in person to add a personal touch. Send the letter along with a gift to show appreciation.

https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Good-Girl

How to Be a Good Girl

Being a good girl starts with taking care of your body by eating healthy and going to bed at the same time each night. Take care of your mind too by exploring different hobbies like reading, playing sports, or volunteering. When talking to people, be mindful and respectful by listening to them intently and treating them with kindness and politeness.

Become your own best friend. Don't treat yourself the way you wouldn't treat a friend. This means no more insulting yourself when you look in the mirror, setting harsh dieting rules, or beating yourself up when you make a mistake. If it would be mean to treat a friend that way, then stop treating yourself that way. Wear what makes you comfortable. Don't worry about trends or fashion "rules"—choose clothes that make you look good and feel confident and comfortable. It's usually good to wear something you can move around in. You don't need to wear makeup. If you decide to try it, start small and work your way up as desired. Wear clothes that make you feel happy. Whether you love lace, rainbows, overalls, or poofy skirts, you should choose clothes that work for you. Skimpy outfits can move around when you wear them, and it's no fun to be constantly monitoring your neckline or hem. Wear clothes that are comfortable to wear and carry so that you can have fun without worrying about whether your clothes are in place. Take good care of your body. Treat it with respect, and look after your health. Work fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits into your diet. Get plenty of sleep and relaxation. Find ways to make exercise fun, like dancing, swimming, walks with loved ones, and backyard sports. Focus less on what your body looks like, and more on what it can do. Drinking, smoking, and drugs are very bad for you! Avoiding or quitting them will help you feel more energetic, positive, and alert. Try to go to bed and wake up at around the same time each day. This will help your body get into a good rhythm. Ask your parents to remind you to go to bed if it helps. Make the most out of your free time. Your free time is precious, so use it for what matters most to you. Engage in your favorite hobbies, read good books, and hang out with people you love. To shake things up, make a list of all the things you'd like to try someday. Then start trying them. TV is great for relaxing, but too much TV can leave you drained and tired. Balance your free time to include hobbies, family, and friends. Celebrate your mind. Just as you're growing physically and emotionally, you're also growing intellectually. Try reading books from different genres, from classics to science fiction. Try hobbies from arts and sciences. What is fun to you? Look for articles online about topics that you enjoy. Be mindful of your media exposure. The media can have discouraging messages, such as hypersexuality, mean behavior, and rude and incorrect stereotypes. This is not healthy. Surround yourself with media that celebrates your values, and the type of person you want to be. Look for media that supports your self-esteem, especially in fighting negative stereotypes. A girl who loves robots could watch TV with women in STEM, a girl who uses a wheelchair could read books about people with disabilities, and plus-size girls can look at pictures of stunning women of the same size. Remind yourself that people like you exist and have worth. Let yourself struggle sometimes. Even the kindest, most cheerful people have bad days sometimes. It's okay to feel sad, get a bad grade on a test, or lose your cool every once in a while. Being good does not mean you have to be perfect, and people will understand that. If you feel down, try talking to someone about how you feel. You'll feel better, and they'll be glad they could help. If you make a big mistake, talk about it. Apologize to anyone you hurt, and ask how you can make up for it. The mistake is less important than how you handle it. Find inspiration for being good. Maybe this means talking to a loved one who inspires you, going to a religious or volunteering group, reading a book that exemplifies your values, or even re-reading this article. When you feel lost or uncertain, it can remind you of your purpose and the way you want to live your life. Respect and listen to your parent(s). They have more life experience than you do, so they may be wiser than you realize. Ask them for advice, and value the things they tell you (even if you don't always agree). Think about how many good things they have done for you. Chances are, you'll never able to stop counting. Parents aren't perfect, and sometimes they give bad advice and make bad decisions. Hear them out, and then explain your point of view as calmly as you can. Work together to figure out a good approach. Don't accept a bad situation. Most parents are good (or at least decent), but some are mean or abusive. If things are bad at home, talk to another adult you trust. Try a teacher, school counselor, parent of a friend, clergy member, relative, or other adult who is a good listener. Talk to them about what's going on, and ask for help handling the situation. Offer help at home. When you see your parents or siblings looking like they need help (struggling with packages, doing chores, etc.) say "Is there anything I can do to help you?" Open doors for them, help carry things... little things can make a big difference. Learn helpful skills. The next time you see your parents or older siblings doing chores, try asking them to show you how. The two of you can do it together. You'll practice and help out at home, and then you'll be good at it when you're an independent adult. Learn how to cook , do laundry, do housework, and other basic tasks. Help out your parents and anyone you see who could use a hand. Offer to babysit for your neighbor's young children when they go out at night. Teens can traditionally make good money this way. Try yard work like mowing your lawn, taking care of the plants, and weeding. Try your hand at basic engineering tasks, such as auto repair, changing a flat tire , and fixing a leaky tap. Girls are better at engineering than most people realize! Some parents are willing to set up an allowance in exchange for chores, or pay you for doing chores (e.g. $10 for mowing the lawn). Keep your space clean. Clean your room and any messes that you make around the house. If you see messes that are not yours, you can still help clean them up. Sweep , vacuum, put away clutter and dirty clothes, and clean things like windows and mirrors. Cleaning up other people's messes is nice, and optional. Don't feel obligated if you don't have the energy. Be kind to your sibling(s). Look for the things that you have in common, and have fun together. Speak politely to them (even when they annoy you!), and respect their boundaries—they'll probably do the same to you in return. Let them have space when they need it. If you can't handle your siblings right now, then don't. Say that you need some quiet time, and retreat to a quiet space. Your siblings should respect that, and if they don't, ask an adult for help. Be nice to your classmates and to your teacher. Be respectful , kind , and helpful to everyone at school. This will make people like and respect you more. Do your best to get good grades. Study for all tests and quizzes, because they all count. Turn in your homework on time and pay attention in class. Participate in class for even more points towards your grade. Teachers love it when you raise your hand in class, whether it's to give an answer or ask a question. If you give a wrong answer, it's okay. You don't need to get perfect grades, or to work so hard that you get really stressed. Instead of putting in 110% effort all the time, put in a very good effort most of the time. Stressing out too much about school is bad for your health, and you should talk with a doctor if it's becoming a problem. Do your homework every night. Do your homework promptly every night and do the best job that you can on it. This will give you better grades, and it will also help you become more disciplined and responsible. You may feel a lot better with your homework already started, or already finished. It's easier to have fun when you know that you've gotten some good work done. Break up your studying time. Cramming for three hours straight isn't good for your health, and you won't learn as much. Start working early to make it easy on yourself. Then you can take lots of study breaks and feel less pressured. Don't stay up late studying before a test. You need your brain to be fresh and alert, so get plenty of sleep in order to prepare. . Be respectful during class Look at the teacher, face front, and focus on note-taking and listening. Don't chat, text, pass notes, or use your phone in class. These are disrespectful to your teacher and your peers who are trying to learn. If you have a disability that causes you to fidget or appear inattentive to non-disabled people, let your teacher know. Find ways to accommodate your needs so you can focus. Ask for help if you're overwhelmed. Learn to ask politely for help if you are struggling in your classes. Most people love to give advice and be helpful, and your teachers want to see you succeed. Explain that you're struggling and ask for help. Their advice can help you, and they'll respect you more for it. Here are examples of ways to ask for help: "I'm really struggling with this one project. Could you help me?" "I did my best, but I didn't understand everything in class yesterday. Is there anything online that could help me learn the material a little better?" "I don't understand what this homework problem is asking. Could you explain it to me, please?" "I'm stressing out so much about school that it's hard to sleep, and I get bad headaches. I think I have a problem with anxiety, and I want to see a doctor. I need help." Be kind to other people. Remember the platinum rule: treat others the way they would like to be treated. This means being respectful and considerate. As a general rule, don't say something behind someone's back that you wouldn't feel comfortable saying in their presence. Be clear when you want something. It's normal to have wants and needs, so be assertive and ask for things. Use "I" statements like "I would like...", "I think...", or "When you ____, I..." Being passive might feel kinder, but it isn't. Hinting or beating around the bush will only confuse or frustrate people. Learn to be a great listener. Listening and validating people's feelings are tremendously useful skills. This means treating them like what they say and how they feel is important (even if you don't agree with them). People will feel much better and start opening up to you if you do this. Practice random acts of kindness. Whether it's small like holding a door for someone, or big like creating a picture book for your little brother, random acts of kindness are a great way to be and feel good. Look for opportunities to make people smile. Say your kind thoughts out loud. If you think your friend's shirt is awesome, let him know. If your sister made a really cool science project, tell her how much you like it. Even a random compliment from a stranger can brighten someone's day. Sometimes it's a bad time—for example, you wouldn't stand up in the middle of a concert and shout "I love your singing!" You can wait until a good moment (e.g. after the concert), or tell other people about your thought. People always feel happy when they learn you've been saying good things about them behind their back. Look for the best in everyone. Everybody has positive traits, so look for them in each new person you meet. Treat them with the assumption that they are well-meaning and intelligent in their own way. They may just rise to meet your expectations. Keep doing this, and you will be a ray of sunshine that inspires others to be their best. A few people are mean and rude no matter what you do. Keep a safe distance from these people, and continue being positive. It may rub off on them, or it may not. Treat everyone with respect, including those who are different from you. It can be tempting to write people off as "weird," "stupid," or "stuck up." Don't. Everyone has a story, and is struggling in a way that you might not notice. Treat everyone like they are good at heart. Be respectful to everyone, including the people you don't like. They may warm up to you. Be polite. Courtesy will show others that you are considerate and mature. Use the phrases "please", "thank you", and "may I". Let other people go first. Get a book on everyday etiquette, or ask someone who appears to be particularly knowledgeable on it. Practice patience when you don't understand. People may say things that don't make sense to you—but they probably have a good reason. Instead of giving up or getting mad at them, ask questions. This works in a variety of perplexing situations, from a person who is acting strange to someone who is being mean. "That's interesting. Why would you say/ask/do that?" "I don't understand. Could you explain it?" "I'm surprised that an educated and considerate person like you would stereotype transgender people like that." (Compliments can defuse rude behavior.) Leave or defuse the situation if there's an argument. Nobody can truly "win" an argument. Calm yourself down, or excuse yourself if you don't think you can handle it calmly. You can always continue the discussion later when you have a cooler head. "I need to take a break." "I don't know how to respond to that." "I'm so upset, I don't know how to handle this. I'm going to take some quiet time." Surround yourself with people who make you feel happy. You won't get along perfectly with everyone, and that's okay. Spend your time and energy on the people who build you up and make you feel good. They can help you feel happy and remind you of the person you want to be. You're allowed not to be best friends with everyone. If you feel upset when you're around someone, be polite to them, and focus your attention elsewhere. Be mindful about your romantic relationships. A good girl doesn't rush into romance, and makes sure that she is ready before trying something new. Communicate with your partner, and talk about kissing and intimate touching before you do them. Learn how to say no. An "I don't want to," "Not tonight," "I'm not ready for that," or just plain "no" makes it clear to your partner how you feel. Learn to recognize danger signals. Some people are disrespectful: they push your boundaries, laugh off your discomfort or worries, or trash-talk other people. Steer clear of them. Show people how much you appreciate them. When someone does something kind for you, let them know you're grateful with a simple smile or "Thanks!" Give them a hug or some kind words sometimes, so they know how much you care.

Become your own best friend. Wear what makes you comfortable. Take good care of your body. Make the most out of your free time. Celebrate your mind. Be mindful of your media exposure. Let yourself struggle sometimes. Find inspiration for being good. Respect and listen to your parent(s). Offer help at home. Learn helpful skills. Keep your space clean. Be kind to your sibling(s). Be nice to your classmates and to your teacher. Do your best to get good grades. Do your homework every night. Break up your studying time. . Ask for help if you're overwhelmed. Be kind to other people. Be clear when you want something. Learn to be a great listener. Practice random acts of kindness. Say your kind thoughts out loud. Look for the best in everyone. Treat everyone with respect, including those who are different from you. Be polite. Practice patience when you don't understand. Leave or defuse the situation if there's an argument. Surround yourself with people who make you feel happy. Be mindful about your romantic relationships. Show people how much you appreciate them.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Soft-Skin-in-20-Minutes

How to Get Soft Skin in 20 Minutes

To get softer skin, take a short, 5-10 minute shower so the water has less time to dry your skin out. After your shower, use a non-oil based moisturizer all over, and an oil-based moisturizer on any problem areas that are not on your face. If you don't have any moisturizer on hand, rub in a thin layer of coconut oil until it disappears. Stay away from any products containing ethyl alcohol, as it can dry skin out.

Pinpoint your driest patches. Focus on the areas that need the most work. In good light, look for patches of skin that look scaly or extra dry. Try a physical exfoliant. Physical exfoliants buff away dry skin through mechanical means. For instance, pumice stones and foot files are physical exfoliants. For parts of your skin that aren't as rough, body scrubs that have sand or grit in them also work well. In addition, something as simple as a washcloth can work as a gentle exfoliant. For body scrubs, rub them on your wet skin. Move your hand in a circular motion to scrub it in, concentrating on problem areas. Rinse off the scrub when you're done. For foot files and pumice stones, use them in the shower or directly after the shower to gently scrub down your rough heels or elbows. Use a chemical exfoliant. Another type of exfoliant is a chemical exfoliant. They use chemicals to break away dead skin; they can also melt away the dead skin itself. Generally, these involve acids. For dry skin, trying using products with AHAs, such lactic acid or glycolic acid. For oily skin, use ones with BHA or salicylic acid. When your skin is wet, use small circles to apply the exfoliant. If your skin is extra dry, try applying it with a loofah or a washcloth. Concentrate on problem areas. Use smaller circles in problem areas to make sure you get the exfoliant scrubbed in well. Rinse off the exfoliant. Keep your shower short. The longer you're in warm water, the more chance your skin has to dry out. Water takes off your skin's natural layer of oils, so don't shower more than 5 to 10 minutes a day. Moisturize after your shower or bath. As soon as you get out of the shower, apply a lotion or cream. You may need to use more than one type; a non-oil based one for most of your body and an oil-based one for problem areas like your feet and elbows. Applying it right after you shower traps moisture next to your skin, helping it sink in. Also, you may want a separate facial lotion, as well, that isn't oil-based. Mix up your routine. With lots of new ingredients on the market, you may find that a new moisturizer works better for you than your old one. For instance, matrixyl, ceramide, and coffee berry extracts can help moisturize skin, and creams and lotions with vitamin C can help moisturize and exfoliate, as do ones with vitamin A. Don't use products with ethyl alcohol. This type of alcohol can dry your skin out, so look at the ingredients before buying. However, other types of alcohol, such as as cetearyl, cetyl, lanolin, and stearyl alcohols (which are actually fatty acids), are fine for your skin. Try olive oil. Some people have luck with putting olive oil on their skin about 30 minutes before they hop in the shower. Shower as you normally would. After you shower, apply a thin layer of olive oil under your moisturizer. You can also use olive oil to create your own physical exfoliant. Mix one part of olive oil to one part of brown sugar. Scrub it in as you would other exfoliants, by going in circles all over your body. Jump in the shower to rinse it off. Use honey. In a pan, melt one part beeswax. Mix it together with equal parts of olive oil and unprocessed honey. Once it's cool, rub it on your skin. After about 10 minutes, take a shower to rinse it off. Apply coconut oil in place of a moisturizer. After you get out of a shower, try using a thin layer of coconut oil. Rub it in as you would lotion. Continue to massage until it disappears. Always wash your face at night. Before going to bed, make sure to remove your makeup. You can use a cleansing cloth if you're really desperate to get to bed. However, it's best to wash your face if at all possible to help remove grease and grime. It also helps prevent acne, so that your face will stay smoother. Use a cleanser instead of soap, as it is less drying. Look for one that doesn't have sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), as that can also dry out your skin. Avoid water that's too hot. Stick to lukewarm showers and baths for softer skin over time. Hot water can dry out skin, leaving it rough and leathery. Eat your omega-3 fatty acids. Foods rich in these fats can help moisturize your skin, making it softer. Try introducing fish such as salmon, herring, and tilapia to your diet. If fish isn't your thing, try walnuts, grass-fed beef, flaxseed oil, edamame, or enriched eggs. Stay hydrated. How hydrated you are affects your skin, so keep on top of your water intake. Try adding fruit slices to your water to help increase your intake. By some calculations, men should be getting 13 cups of water a day, and women should be getting 9 cups.

Pinpoint your driest patches. Try a physical exfoliant. Use a chemical exfoliant. Keep your shower short. Moisturize after your shower or bath. Mix up your routine. Don't use products with ethyl alcohol. Try olive oil. Use honey. Apply coconut oil in place of a moisturizer. Always wash your face at night. Avoid water that's too hot. Eat your omega-3 fatty acids. Stay hydrated.

https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Contact-Lenses

How to Clean Contact Lenses

To clean your contact lenses, start by washing your hands with warm water and soap. Then, place a contact lens in your hand so the part that touches your eye is face up. Next, spray some contact solution on the lens and use the pad of your finger to gently rub both sides of it. Finally, rinse the lens with contact solution again and place it in your case before repeating with the other lens.

Wash and dry your hands using a mild soap. Your hands can introduce bacteria and germs to your lenses, which can cause an infection. Additionally, lotions and substances on your hands can irritate your eyes. Always cleanse your hands in warm water using soap. Use a lint free towel to dry your hands. Open one side of your contact lens case. It's best to only open one side of your case at a time. This limits your risk of mixing up your contacts. Make a habit of taking out your lenses in the same order each night. If you are using an upright case for rigid contacts, unscrew the top and remove the lens holder. Open one side of the lens holder at a time. Remove one contact lens from your eye with your finger pad. Gently touch the lens and drag it down to the bottom of your eye. Then, pull the lens away from your eye. Some people who wear rigid contacts use a suction cup to remove them. If you use this method, make sure your suction cup is positioned directly over your contact. After each use, rinse your suction cup with contact lens solution. Check the lens for any damage. Since lenses are soft, it's easy for them to get torn, especially around the edges. Not only will this make your lenses feel uncomfortable, it also allows bacteria to collect in the damaged spot. During your inspection, look for visible dirty spots, as well. For example, you might see a mascara streak on your contact. This is a visible dirty spot that can likely be cleaned away with extra rubbing. On the other hand, a tiny tear on the edge is damage that can't be corrected. If your contact is torn or otherwise damaged, throw it away. Place your contact lens in the palm of your hand. Gently place it in your hand. The part of the lens that touches your eye should be face up. Your lens should look like a bowl. Spray contact solution on the lens. Make sure the solution gets on both sides of the lens. Allow some of the solution to drain away before you continue cleaning the lens. If you're wearing rigid contact lenses, make sure you purchase contact solution specifically formulated for these lenses. Read the label thoroughly. Ask your doctor which solution is best for you. Always use contact solution to clean your lenses. Never, ever use water or saliva to clean your lenses. This can cause a serious infection. Do not attempt to clean daily contacts, which are only meant to be worn once. You should throw these away, as wearing them more than once increases your risk of infection. Use the pad of your finger to gently rub your contact lens. Lightly move the lens back and forth on your palm. There should be contact solution both on your hand and on the lens. Some solutions are labeled as “no-rub” solutions. However, rubbing always gets your lenses cleaner, so it's best to do it regardless of which solution brand you use. If your lens is very dirty, you might flip it over and rub both sides. Rinse the lens once more before putting it in your case. Spray the lens with contact solution to remove any remaining grime. Make sure the solution treats both sides of the lens. If you see any visible dirt or grime left on the lens, repeat these steps to try to clean the lens. If you cannot get the lens clean, discard it. You can follow the same steps to clean your lens after it falls out or feels dirty, as long as you only use saline solution. Instead of putting your lens away, put it back in your eye. Place the lens in the appropriate side of your contact lens case. It's important to keep your lenses separate. It's likely that your prescription differs in each eye. Even if they're the same, however, mixing up your lenses could lead to an infection. Fill the case with fresh contact solution. Make sure the lens is fully covered. Your case should be filled to just below the rim on each side. Again, only use contact solution on your contacts. Never use plain water! Soak your lenses overnight if you’re wearing rigid contact lenses. Rigid contact lenses need more soaking time between uses than disposable lenses. It's important that you leave them in the case overnight, or at least 6 hours. This gives the solution time to disinfect your lenses. Keep in mind that some contact solutions made for rigid contacts can irritate your eye if they don't sit out for the correct amount of time. That's because it's a disinfecting solution rather than a saline solution. It will neutralize over the required 6 hours. Change your lenses out as recommended by your doctor. Disposable lenses are only meant to be worn for so long, whether it's a day, week, two weeks, or a month. Always follow your doctor's advice on how often to switch out your contact lenses. The label on your box should also say how often the lenses must be changed. Disposable lenses can rarely be worn for longer than 1 month. If you wear rigid contacts, ask your doctor when you should purchase another pair. With proper cleaning, rigid contacts can last a year or longer. Refill your contact lens case with fresh solution each time. Do not simply top off the lens case. Reusing solution increases your risk of developing an infection. Old solution does not properly clean your lens and can even become dirty. Dump out the solution in your case after you put your contacts on each day. Do not save it for later. Sterilize your case every day using contact solution. Unscrew each of the case lids and set them aside. Spray the solution over your case on both sides. Then, rinse the lids. Allow each piece to air dry. Before letting your case dry, pour out all of the rinsing solution from the lens storage area. You might also let it dry upside down for a few minutes to completely drain away the solution. Switch to a new case every 3 months, or as recommended. Your contact lens case can accumulate bacteria and germs. This can contaminate your lenses. Be sure to change it out on schedule to keep your lenses clean. As an alternative to getting a new case, you can sterilize your case by boiling it at least once every 3 months. Avoid exposing your contacts to water. Wearing your contact lenses while swimming, showering, or bathing can allow water to come in contact with your lenses. Although your lenses might not seem “dirty,” water can contaminate your lenses and possibly cause an infection. It's best to remove your lenses before entering water. Wear your glasses while you're in a body of water. Wear goggles to protect your eyes while swimming. Make sure they don't leak so your lenses aren't compromised.

Wash and dry your hands using a mild soap. Open one side of your contact lens case. Remove one contact lens from your eye with your finger pad. Check the lens for any damage. Place your contact lens in the palm of your hand. Spray contact solution on the lens. Use the pad of your finger to gently rub your contact lens. Rinse the lens once more before putting it in your case. Place the lens in the appropriate side of your contact lens case. Fill the case with fresh contact solution. Soak your lenses overnight if you’re wearing rigid contact lenses. Change your lenses out as recommended by your doctor. Refill your contact lens case with fresh solution each time. Sterilize your case every day using contact solution. Switch to a new case every 3 months, or as recommended. Avoid exposing your contacts to water.

https://www.wikihow.com/Store-a-Christmas-Cake

How to Store a Christmas Cake

To store a Christmas cake, start by marinating a cheesecloth in some brandy, rum, wine, or fruit juice. Then, wrap your Christmas cake in the marinated cheesecloth. Next, wrap some aluminum foil around your cheesecloth-wrapped cake and place it into an airtight container. Finally, store your cake in a cool, dry place.

Wrap your cake in cheesecloth / muslin that has been marinated in brandy, rum, wine or fruit juice. Wrap it in aluminium foil. Place the wrapped cake into an airtight container. If you do not have an airtight container, you can substitute plastic wrap if necessary. Keep the cake in a dry and cool place.

Wrap your cake in cheesecloth / muslin that has been marinated in brandy, rum, wine or fruit juice. Wrap it in aluminium foil. Place the wrapped cake into an airtight container. Keep the cake in a dry and cool place.

https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Ear-Wax-Plugs

How to Remove Ear Wax Plugs

To remove ear wax plugs, start by wiping the outside of your ear canal with a cloth or paper towel to get rid of any wax there. Then, place a few drops of baby oil or olive oil into each ear to soften the wax so it's easier to remove. After a few minutes, let the oil drain out of your ears. Next, fill a medical syringe with room temperature water, and inject a stream of water into your ear canal to flush out the wax plug. You may need to repeat the process several times on each ear to get all of the wax out. When you're finished, use a hair dryer set to low to dry out your ears, which will help prevent an infection.

Be aware of the risk factors for ear wax buildup. Some people may never have trouble with ear wax, while others are more prone to buildup. Being aware if you are at risk can help you figure out if you have a wax plug. People who use hearing aids or ear plugs are more likely to have impacted wax. Those who use cotton swabs or put other items in their ears are more likely to experience wax plugs. Older people and those with developmental disabilities are more likely to have wax buildup. Some people have ear canals that are shaped in such a way that it is difficult for the body to naturally remove wax. Determine if you have a wax plug. The best way to determine if you have a wax plug is to see a doctor, but you may want to try home treatments first. Before you begin any type of home treatment for a wax plug, it's important to determine that you have a one. This can help ensure that you don't use a treatment that could cause harm or that you don't have another condition such as an ear infection. You can purchase a special light (an otoscope) to look into the ear that is made for people who are not doctors for $10-$30 online or at some drug stores. A family member or friend can help you determine if you may have ear wax by using this tool. Recognize the symptoms of impacted wax. It can be relatively easy to determine if you have impact wax by recognizing the symptoms. From feelings of fullness to discharge, there are several signs that you may have a wax plug that requires removal. A feeling of fullness or sensation that the ear is plugged may accompany impacted cerumen. You may also feel like your ears are itchy. Noises in the ear, called tinnitus, may be present with a wax plug. You may experience partial hearing loss that gets worse with impacted wax. You may have an earache or mild pain with cerumen plugs. You may notice mild discharge that looks like wax from your ears with impacted cerumen. You might notice a mild odor emanating from your ear. If you have severe ear pain, a fever, or drainage that looks or smells like pus, you should see a doctor to make sure you don't have an ear infection. Wipe the outside of your ear. You can clean the outside of your ear canal with a cloth or paper tissue. This may help remove discharge or any wax that has worked its way outside of your inner ear. Use a soft cloth to wipe around the outside of your ear and on your outer ear canal. If you like, you can wet the cloth slightly with warm water. Wrap a paper tissue around your finger and gently wipe your outer ear and outer ear canal with the tissue. Apply over the counter ear drops to remove wax. For those people with minimal to moderate amounts of ear wax, use an over the counter wax removal preparation. This can help clear any impacted wax. Most over the counter drops are oil and peroxide solutions. The hydrogen peroxide will not dissolve your wax, but help it move through the ear canal. Make sure to follow the package instructions for using the products to help ensure you don't cause further problems. If you have an eardrum perforation or suspect that you may, do not use an over the counter preparation. You can purchase over the counter ear wax removal drops at most pharmacies and some large retailers. Try oil or glycerin drops to soften wax. In addition to over the counter wax treatments, you can also use simple household oils or glycerin drops to relieve wax plugs. These treatments soften ear wax, making it easier to clear out of your ear canal. You can use baby or mineral oils as a treatment. Place a few drops of baby or mineral oil in each ear and let it sit for a few minutes before allow it to drain out. You may also try olive oil. However, one study found that water was more effective at removing ear wax than olive oil. There are no studies about how often its helpful to use oil or glycerin drops, but no more than a few times a week should be fine. Irrigate wax plugs. Irrigating, sometimes called “syringing,” is one of the most common methods of removing wax plugs from the ears. Try washing your ear by irrigation if you have large amounts or stubborn ear wax. You may want a friend or family member to help you with irrigation. You'll need a medical syringe to use this method, which you can buy at most pharmacies. Fill the syringe with body temperature water. Using cooler or warmer water may cause dizziness or vertigo. Hold your head upright and gently pull the outside of your ear upward to straighten your ear canal. Inject a small stream of water into your ear canal by where the wax plug is located. Tilt your head to drain the water. You may need to perform an irrigation several times in order to clear away the impaction. One study showed that injecting a small amount of water or oil into your ear before irrigation may help remove the wax more quickly. Never use a water jet device designed for teeth to irrigate your ears. Vacuum your ear canals. You can purchase a suction device or vacuum to remove ear wax. Although studies show that this treatment is ineffective, you may find it works for you. You can get ear wax suction devices at many pharmacies or large retailers. Dry out your ear. Once you've removed your ear wax plug, it's important to dry your ear thoroughly. This can help ensure that you don't get an infection or experience other problems. You can use a few drops of rubbing alcohol to dry out your ear. A hair dryer set to low can also help dry out your ear. Avoid cleaning too often or with instruments. Understand that every person needs a certain amount of wax to help prevent ear infections. Avoid cleaning your ears too often or using instruments such as cotton swabs to help keep a healthy amount of wax in your ears. Only clean your ears as often as you feel they require it. If you notice you need to clean your ears daily or excess discharge, see your doctor. Using instruments such as cotton swabs or hair pins can force wax into your ear instead of removing it, and may cause infection or other problems. Using instruments can also perforate your ear drum and lead to infection or hearing loss. Stay away from “candling. ” Some Eastern or holistic medical practitioners may suggest “candling” to remove wax plugs. This treatment, which involves dripping candle wax into the ear, is generally considered ineffective and may be dangerous. If candling is done without the supervision of a professional, it can burn your ear canal, and cause hearing loss or infection. See your doctor if home remedies don’t work. In the case that you're not able to remove the ear wax or it gets worse with home treatments, consult your doctor. Talk to your doctor about professional treatment options. If you can't remove your wax at home or experience other problems such as severe hearing loss, pain or discharge, talk to your doctor about your different treatment options for wax plugs. This can help ensure that you get the most effective, least invasive, and most painless treatment for your impacted cerumen. Your doctor may recommend professional treatments or options that you can use at home, including drops and irrigation. Undergo repeat ear canal irrigation. Your doctor may decide to treat your wax plugs by irrigating your ear canals. This can help to soften wax and clear away any blockages causing your discomfort. Your doctor will inject water or another medical solution, such as saline, into your ear and let it soften the wax. Once the water is drained, your doctor may check to see if the plug is gone or if it needs to be removed with an instrument such as a curette. You may experience slight discomfort with irrigation. Have your ear suctioned. Unlike commercial suction methods, your doctor may use a more powerful suction method to clear your ear canal. This can help effectively and completely remove wax plugs. Your doctor will insert the suction device into your ear canal to remove the wax. She may check if the plug is gone once she's suctioned and assess if you need a stronger or different method to remove your impaction. Suction may cause minor discomfort or some bleeding. Remove wax with an instrument. If your ear wax plug is especially stubborn, your doctor may opt to remove it with different instruments including a cerumen spoon or curette. This treatment directly removes wax plugs and may help quickly and effectively relieve your impaction. A curette is a small, thin device that your doctor will insert into your ear canal to remove the blockage. A cerumen spoon is a small device inserted into the ear canal that can scoop out blockages. Having wax removed with an instrument may cause discomfort and some bleeding. Examine the ear with a microscope. Your doctor may refer you to an ENT (Ears, Nose, and Throat) specialist if she is unable to get all the wax out. The ENT specialist may use a microscope to better see the wax plug in your ear canal. This can help him assess the extent of your impaction and if he's cleared away the entire blockage. To look at your ear with a microscope, the ENT specialist will place a metal speculum inside your ear canal and then shine the microscope light inside. The ENT specialist may continue to use the microscope to guide wax removal.

Be aware of the risk factors for ear wax buildup. Determine if you have a wax plug. Recognize the symptoms of impacted wax. Wipe the outside of your ear. Apply over the counter ear drops to remove wax. Try oil or glycerin drops to soften wax. Irrigate wax plugs. Vacuum your ear canals. Dry out your ear. Avoid cleaning too often or with instruments. Stay away from “candling. See your doctor if home remedies don’t work. Talk to your doctor about professional treatment options. Undergo repeat ear canal irrigation. Have your ear suctioned. Remove wax with an instrument. Examine the ear with a microscope.

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Eye-Contact

How to Make Eye Contact

To make eye-contact with another person, face the person and choose a focal point near the eyes. Hold your eyes in this position, but avoid staring at the person too intently. Instead, look at the person gently, as you would look at a painting or a great view. Breathe slowly to help you relax your gaze, and look away or gaze at something else once in awhile to avoid too much eye contact.

Turn your shoulders and head to face the other person's eyes. Opening up your body to the other person tells them you are listening, engaged, and ready to communicate. It also makes eye contact easier and more natural to maintain. Position yourself a few feet away from the other person's face. Choose a focal point near the eyes. Most commonly, this is one of the other person's eyes, but if you are uncomfortable you can look between their eyes, just under or above the eye, or at the earlobe. Make gentle eye-contact. Think of how you would look at a painting or great view -- you are not focusing intently on their eye but instead looking at them gently. Hold your eyes in this position and resist darting them around. Relax your gaze by breathing slowly as you make eye-contact and nodding occasionally while you listen. Break eye contact briefly every 5-15 seconds. Too much eye-contact can be as off-putting as none at all. While you don't need to count the seconds, you should look away every once in a while to keep the conversation light and easy, but only for a few seconds. Some casual ways to do so include: Laughing, nodding, and acknowledging the other person. Looking at the sky/weather. Looking off to the side briefly, as if remembering something. Running your hands through your hair. Look slightly above the crowd. You will never be able to make eye-contact with every person in a large group, so don't even try! Aim your eyes 2-3 inches above the heads of the group without focusing on one particular person. If you are at a podium or raised above the crowd, aim for the middle of the crowd without focusing on one particular person. Shift your gaze every every few sentences. You do not want to look straight ahead the entire time you are speaking. Every so often, turn your head a different direction. Try to look at every section of the crowd once or twice so that the whole audience feels like they have your attention. Alternatively, choose 4-5 people to look at. This works best if you know several people in the crowd and feel comfortable speaking to them, like a classroom presentation. Simply rotate your gaze from one to the other every 10-15 seconds. Rotate your gaze from person to person in small groups. If you keep eye-contact on one person the entire time the rest of the group may become disinterested or feel left out. As you speak, look in each person's eyes for 5-10 seconds before moving slowly to another person. This works best with groups of 3-5 people. Make full eye-contact when someone else is speaking in a group. This lets the speaker know that they have your attention, are listening, and care about what they have to say. Most likely, they will only make eye-contact with your briefly, keeping things from seeming awkward. Make a conscious effort to start making eye-contact slowly. Do not try to force yourself to hold the eyes of every person you meet if you are uncomfortable. Start slowly, reminding yourself to make eye-contact in every conversation. It is easier to practice while listening to someone instead of while you are talking. Make "whole-face contact" to make your eye's feel more natural. Smile and nod along to the conversation, rotating your gaze though both eyes, the person's nose, and mouth. When talking, don't feel like you have to make eye-contact the entire time-- change your expression or look away to keep the other person's interest. Practice with a TV, web-camera, or mirror. If you struggle with real people, you can practice with a screen or mirror. Try to make eye-contact with every character you can on TV or video blogs. News channels, where the anchor looks right at the camera, are a great way to practice comfortably in your home. Know when good eye-contact is essential. Making eye-contact is a sign of trust, reliability, and openness, and helps in a variety of social settings. However, there are some settings when it is vital for success: Job Interviews: Good eye-contact tells a boss that they can trust you. Be sure to look them in eyes while you talk, as it assures them that you know what you're talking about. Dates: Eye-contact can help you make an intimate connection, but it can be difficult to look away in a one-on-one setting. Hold your gaze longer than usual to show your attraction. Arguments: Strong eye-contact is a mark of assertiveness and power. Hold your opponent's gaze for longer periods of time so you do not appear weak or unsure of yourself.

Turn your shoulders and head to face the other person's eyes. Choose a focal point near the eyes. Make gentle eye-contact. Break eye contact briefly every 5-15 seconds. Look slightly above the crowd. Shift your gaze every every few sentences. Alternatively, choose 4-5 people to look at. Rotate your gaze from person to person in small groups. Make full eye-contact when someone else is speaking in a group. Make a conscious effort to start making eye-contact slowly. Make "whole-face contact" to make your eye's feel more natural. Practice with a TV, web-camera, or mirror. Know when good eye-contact is essential.

https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-Car-Batteries

How to Maintain Car Batteries

Since your car battery is necessary to start your vehicle and keep it running, you'll want to take steps to maintain it. When your car isn't running, unplug any appliances that pull power directly from the battery, like cell phones, GPS navigators, or any other things plugged into the charging port. You'll also want to turn off the headlights and interior lights whenever the engine is off. Since car batteries recharge when you drive, don't leave your car sitting for weeks at a time. Drive at least 20 minutes a week or let it run for 20 minutes if there's a reason you can't move it. If you need to replace your battery, buy one that's less than a month old for the best and longest-lasting performance. Look on the side of the battery for the manufacture date.

Clean the battery terminals with water and baking soda. First, identify the positive side of the battery by finding the red cap. Always disconnect the negative side first. Turn the bolt connecting the wires to the negative terminal counterclockwise and lift the wire up. Do the same for the positive side, making sure you don't touch the 2 wires to any metal parts of the car. Then make a 1:1 mixture of baking soda and water. Dip a hard-bristle brush into the solution and scrub both battery terminals. Wipe the terminals down with a wet rag when you're done. Remember to reconnect the battery properly when you're finished. Always reconnect the positive terminal first. Rust and corrosion on the battery terminals inhibits its performance and lifespan. Coat the battery terminals in terminal spray to prevent corrosion. After you've cleaned the battery terminals, protect them from further corrosion with terminal spray. Hold the can 4 inches (10 cm) from the terminal and spray until the connection is coated. Then spray the other terminal. Spray after the battery is reconnected to protect the terminal and connection point from corrosion. Terminal spray is available from auto parts stores. Only use products that are designed for use on battery terminals. Tighten the hold-down to prevent the battery from rattling around. Excessive vibration can damage the battery over time. The hold-down bar keeps the battery stable and prevents vibration damage. Test your battery hold-down by opening the hood and shaking the battery. If the battery moves, the hold-down is too loose. Locate the bolts connecting the hold-down to the battery. They're usually along the top of the battery, where the hold-down bar stretches across. Use a socket wrench and turn the bolts clockwise to tighten them. There are different types of hold-downs on different cars. The most common type is a bar stretching across the top of the battery. This is easy to locate. Some cars use a hold-down pad instead. These are along the base of the battery. Look here if you don't see a bar across the top of the battery. If the hold-down is damaged in any way, replace it right away. New parts are available at auto parts stores. Wrap the battery in a battery heater to prevent damage from the cold. If you live in a cold climate or winter is on its way, a battery heater can prevent your battery from dying in the cold. These are basically jackets that fit over the battery and keep it warm. Get a battery warmer from your auto parts store and follow the installation instructions for the product. There are 2 main types of battery warmers. The first is insulated fabric that wraps around the battery. These are cheaper but less effective. The second is a rubber wrapping that inflates when you plug it in. This provides more insulation for the battery. For some warmers, you have to remove the battery completely to cover it. On others, the warmer wraps around the battery while it's still installed. Follow the instructions on whichever product you use. Check the battery fluid level and add distilled water if it’s low. Unscrew the vent caps on top of the battery and look inside each cell with a flashlight. The fluid should cover the battery plates. If it doesn't, the level is too low. Pour in distilled water until the water covers the battery plates and reaches the bottom of the cell refill holes. Wipe off any excess fluid with a rag before replacing the vent caps. Wipe away from the cells to prevent getting dirt inside your battery. You may have to use a flathead screwdriver to pop the vent caps off. Remember to put them back on securely. Only use distilled water, not tap water. Tap water has dissolved minerals that will affect the battery's performance. Check the battery fluid levels every time you do an oil change, or roughly every 6 months. Buy a battery that’s less than a month old when you replace yours. When it does come time to change the battery , always get a new one. Look on the side of the battery for the manufacture date. Find one that was manufactured within the last month for the best battery performance. Getting a new battery is important because they deteriorate over time. A battery more than 1 month old will probably last a shorter time than a brand new one. Avoid buying a used, discount battery. These will almost certainly not last very long. Unplug any appliances when the car isn't running. When the car isn't running, appliances pull power directly from the battery. Unplug all cell phones, GPS navigators, or any other appliances plugged into the charging port once you turn the car off. Don't plug anything back in until you start the car again. Don't leave anything plugged in while the car is off. This could drain the power and result in a dead battery. Turn off the headlights and interior lights when the engine is off. Just like appliances, these lights pull power directly from the battery when the car isn't running. Once you turn the car off, turn off all the lights that are on. Don't start them up again until you start the engine. Double check to make sure your headlights are off before walking away from the car. Drive the car regularly to keep the battery charged. Car batteries recharge when you drive, so don't leave the car sitting for weeks at a time. Take drives of at least 20 minutes once a week to give your battery enough time to recharge. If you can't drive the car for any reason, let it run for 20 minutes without moving. It's not an ideal solution, but it will help the battery stay charged. Keep your battery charged to 12.6 volts. This is the ideal voltage for a battery charge. If the battery falls below this level, its performance and lifespan will decrease. Get a voltmeter and connect the positive lead (red) to the battery's positive terminal and the negative lead (black) to the negative terminal. Hold them there for a few seconds and wait for the meter to produce a reading. If the charge is below 12.6 volts, connect a battery charger by attaching the negative lead to the negative lead first, then connect the positive lead to the positive terminal. Recharge the battery to 12.6 volts. Always wear rubber gloves when testing and charging the battery. Test your battery every 6 months. Do it at least once when the weather has been cold because low temperatures can decrease the battery charge. Attach a trickle charger to the battery if you don’t use it for long periods. A trickle charger hooks into a power outlet and provides a steady charge to the battery. This keeps the battery at the correct charge even when you don't drive the car. It's a useful appliance for cars that aren't driven often. Connect the trickle charger the same way you could connect a normal charger. Hook the negative lead to the negative terminal first, then connect the positive lead. Then plug the charger in. Leave it attached until you drive the car again. Trickle chargers are popular among owners of rare or collectible cars that they don't drive often. It's best to use the trickle charger when the car is in a garage. This prevents debris from getting under the hood.

Clean the battery terminals with water and baking soda. Coat the battery terminals in terminal spray to prevent corrosion. Tighten the hold-down to prevent the battery from rattling around. Wrap the battery in a battery heater to prevent damage from the cold. Check the battery fluid level and add distilled water if it’s low. Buy a battery that’s less than a month old when you replace yours. Unplug any appliances when the car isn't running. Turn off the headlights and interior lights when the engine is off. Drive the car regularly to keep the battery charged. Keep your battery charged to 12.6 volts. Attach a trickle charger to the battery if you don’t use it for long periods.

https://www.wikihow.com/Gut-Load-Locusts-and-Crickets

How to Gut Load Locusts and Crickets

To gut load locusts and crickets for your reptile, feed them a healthy, varied diet that consists of fruits and vegetables, like cabbage, greens, lettuce, apples, and sweet potatoes. Just make sure the food you're giving them is safe for your reptile to eat. You should also sprinkle a powdered calcium supplement over the fruits and vegetables so the insects are getting more calcium, which will help prevent a calcium deficiency in your reptile. Additionally, keep your insects in a warm environment, since cold temperatures can prevent insects from digesting their food properly.

Buy insects ahead of time. As the words suggest, gut loading is about filling the insect's gut with healthy nutritious foods. In turn, when the plump, juicy insects packed with minerals and vitamins are eaten by the reptile, they represent great nutrition for the hunter. This gut loading takes time, however, so you need to have the insects a few days before they are to be fed to your reptile. If you order live food by mail, the stress of going through the postal service means the insects are in poor health when they arrive through your letterbox. Therefore, try to plan ahead so that you can feed the insects for at least 48 hours before feeding them to the reptile. This allows them to recover, rehydrate, and be nutritionally more beneficial. Choose a faunarium. It's important to equip yourself with a suitable container to keep the locusts and crickets in. The plastic tubs they travel in are too small to keep them in for gut feeding or for the longer term. Faunarium is the term used for containers used to house reptiles and other small pets, but they can also be called terrariums or reptile tanks. They consist of a clear tank or box, with a plastic lid with multiple breathing holes in it. The larger faunarium, the better, so that the insects have space to get away from one another. Commercial faunariums are inexpensive and widely available on the internet or from reptile shops. They have an access hatch which flips open for you to remove individual insect with tweezers, without the need for removing the whole of the lid. This design makes for good ventilation, plus they are easy to clean and disinfect between batches of insects. If you don't have a faunarium you can improvise with a plastic container, such as a 2-liter plastic ice-cream tub. Be sure to punch multiple holes in the lid so it is well ventilated. Prep the faunarium. Line the bottom of it with layers of disposable paper towel. Make the space comfortable for the insects by providing some hiding places for the locusts or crickets, such as the egg cartons that come in the traveling packs. If there is bran in the travel pack, it's fine to dump that into the faunarium as well. Place the insects into the faunarium. Do not mix species in the same faunarium. They have different needs and can compete for resources if kept together. Keep the faunarium at a comfortable room temperature or above. Insects kept in cool or cold conditions will not adequately digest what they have eaten and it could ferment in their gut. This can potentially disagree with the reptile that eats them. Crickets prefer 80 - 85 F and locusts prefer slightly warmer temperatures, at 95 -105F. Avoid the faunarium becoming humid or overly damp, as this encourages the growth of potentially harmful bacteria. Feed the insects daily. Put a supply of nutritious food in the faunarium, but do not put in more than they can eat in a day. Wash all foods prior to putting them in, as the residual moisture on the food provides all the water the insects will need. Avoid leaving rotting foods in the faunarium. Remove any leftover food at the end of each day and replace it with fresh. Feed the insects a healthy diet. The goal of gut loading is to make the insects healthy so that your reptile is eating healthy food when it eat them. Good foods to offer the insects include cabbage, spring greens, romaine lettuce, apples, half green grapes, butternut squash, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and any other fresh fruit or vegetables that are safe for your reptile to eat. Note that avocado is toxic to many reptiles and not a suitable meal for livefood. Alternatively, you can buy commercial 'gut loading' foods or gels from reptile shops, that are high in vitamins and minerals. These have no real advantage over feeding of good quality fresh foods, except some of these foods are fortified with calcium. Supplement the insects diet with calcium. Extra calcium is a good idea, since pet reptiles are often at risk of developing MBD (metabolic bone disease) as a result of low levels of calcium in the diet or inadequate UVB lighting (which the metabolism needs to process the calcium). A simple way to make sure the reptile takes in plenty of calcium is to sprinkle a calcium supplement (such as Nutrobal, sold through reptile shops) onto the fruit and veg fed to the insects. Experts disagree about how effective this is at supplementing the reptile, since some argue the calcium stays within the locusts or crickets gut, but it seems there is no harm to be done by doing this. However, to be on the safe side also dust the live food with calcium powder immediately prior to feeding to the reptile. Selectively feed gut loaded insects to your reptile. Be sure only to feed healthy looking insects to your reptile. Remove any dead insects from the faunarium and don't give them to your reptile.

Buy insects ahead of time. Choose a faunarium. Prep the faunarium. Place the insects into the faunarium. Keep the faunarium at a comfortable room temperature or above. Feed the insects daily. Feed the insects a healthy diet. Supplement the insects diet with calcium. Selectively feed gut loaded insects to your reptile.

https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Hurricane

How to Prepare for a Hurricane

To prepare for a hurricane, buy enough canned food and water to last you for a few days. Also, make sure you have all of your emergency necessities, like prescription medications, a first aid kit, light sources, a can opener, and hygiene products. You should also fortify your home by securing your windows with plywood or hurricane shutters and cutting down trees and branches that are close to your house.

Buy enough food and water to last a few days. Canned food is the only kind acceptable for an event such as a hurricane; again, check the expiration dates to make sure the food is fresh. Always have these supplies on hand so that you can respond whenever an emergency arises. Try getting canned food that doesn't require any added water or milk, such as Progresso. Fill up the bathtub with water if you decide to stay home. An average bathtub full of water holds enough water for about three days. It also makes it possible to flush the toilet using a bucket. There is a lot of water in the hot water heater of your home. An average 150-liter water heater has enough water to keep a single person alive for a month. See here for details. An average person needs about 3.5 l of water (one gallon) per day. Pets (dogs) need about 1.75L of water per day. Cats need much less water. Prepare your fridge and freezer. Do this as the storm enters your area and you settle down for the long haul. Eat perishables first in anticipation of the power going out. Fill your fridge and freezer with bottled water and sealed non-perishable items. The more full your freezer is, the more items there are to retain the cold and keep the overall temperature down. The same applies to the refrigerator. Store as much water and fluids as you can in your fridge so that if the power goes out, it will retain the cold longer; hopefully in time for the power to turn back on. Put all the ice that you have in your freezer into plastic bags. Fill all spaces in your freezer with bags of ice. Freeze water bottles, too. See How to keep foods frozen during a power failure for more details. Have your prescription medication. Be sure that you are well supplied with any prescription drugs that you or your family takes on a regular basis. Some insurers will not honor refills until the last refill is nearly used up or has run out. If necessary, drugs must be purchased without insurance; weeks may go by without the ability to get refills, putting your health at risk. If you're in hurricane season, always have extra medication just case a storm comes in and all the pharmacies close down. Make sure that you have the necessities. Have the supplies to make it through if you and your family are trapped in your house for a week without access to electricity, running water, and stores. These materials include things such as light sources (powered by battery or hand crank), a manual can opener, a first aid kit, a NOAA-compatible radio, and hygiene products. Print out a medical aid guide like this so that you know how to administer proper care if the situation arises: http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog/m55540601_FA-CPR-AED-Part-Manual.pdf. Take your supplies with you. Many supplies in the disaster kit can be taken if you choose to evacuate by car. There will need to be smaller portions of food and water because of the lack of space in the transport. But there are some extra things you'll need if you drive away from the storm. Flares Physical maps Jumper cables Extra cans of gas Check your disaster kit every few months. This is to ensure the supplies you've stocked in case of emergency are both well stocked and fresh. You don't want to find yourself faced with an emergency and figure out that you're not prepared to face it. Keeping a checklist that has all the items categorized and dated helps with this process. Inflate airbeds to ensure they don't need patching or replacing. Use a battery tester so you know all your stored batteries still have a full charge. Ensure that your house insurance is up to date. Hurricane season is not the time to buy flood insurance since it's either unavailable or outrageously expensive. Most regular home insurance does not include flood coverage in the policy, so you'll have to buy this separately. Just in case the hurricane does do major damage to your home, this will ensure that you'll be ready and able to rebuild once it's all over. Secure your windows. Close all of your doors and windows. If you don't own hurricane shutters, board up your home's doors and windows with plywood. This will secure them so that it's harder for the wind and rain to damage your property. It's also a good idea to reinforce the garage doors so that everything in there is protected as well. You want to do this as soon as you hear that the hurricane is headed your way so that you're not outside when the storm is picking up. Learn how to turn off the gas and power to your home. Make sure that all tools needed for the job are easily accessible. If you're not sure how to do this, speak with the gas or electric company for instructions. When the storm hits, you want to be able to enact all necessary safety procedures. Be sure to listen to officials during this time in regards to turning your utilities on and off. Cut down trees and branches close to your house and car. If a large tree falls onto your house, it can punch a big hole in the roof. If a large tree falls onto your car it can easily be crushed flat. Remove dead trees and brush. Have an arborist remove dead trees and dead tree limbs and evaluate the health of any trees near enough to fall on your (or your neighbor's) house. You want to do this before hurricane season, which is at the beginning of June. Purchase a generator. If your family does have special health or medical needs, or you absolutely must have air conditioning, be prepared to pay more for a generator that can handle it. Search the web for generator wattage calculators to make sure you don't buy more generator than you need. Purchase several 5-gallon gas cans. Fuel is usually scarce after a hurricane, and many stations even limit the amount of gas you can purchase after waiting in line. If you are unable to purchase a generator, buy a DC to AC converter for your car. With it you will use your car as a portable electric generator. They cost $25 to $100 and are available in the automotive section of department stores. You will need a heavy-duty extension cord to run the power into your house. Do not run the car or any gasoline generator in the garage because carbon monoxide poisoning is very lethal. Designate a "safe room. ” This is in case your home's integrity is compromised. The "safe room" should have no windows or exterior doors and preferably only one interior door. This will be a place for you and your family to retreat to if the storm becomes too severe. Make sure to have some supplies already in this space just in case you aren't able to make more than one trip when retreating here. Stay on top of the news. How often you watch the Weather Channel is up to you, but if you start to feel overwhelmed or panicky, turn it off. Keep in mind that many hurricanes are slow movers. Once you hear about it, chances are you have several days to finalize your plans. Avoid letting your guard down or taking things too leniently, however, as hurricanes have been known to pick up speed or shift course unexpectedly. Being aware of the forecast will allow you and your family to plan for the worst and be prepared for it. Find the local evacuation routes. Check the websites of your local city and state to find information on what roads they advise people to use in the case of escaping from a hurricane zone. Make sure to check all the options they provide to see which ones would work best. Plan on using a few since you might not be leaving your home if the storm comes in fast. Discuss and practice the disaster plan. Make sure everyone in the family knows who to contact and how to get a hold of them as an out of area contact. If anyone somehow becomes separated, you want to make sure that every family member knows where to go to get to safety. Inform your kids. Make sure they know enough information so that an adult can get in touch with that person should sudden evacuation be necessary when you aren't near them. If you have young children, write important contact information on an index card and give it to them in case they are somehow separated from you. If your older children have cell phones, make sure that your contact information and any other emergency numbers are programmed into their contact list. Plan the location that you will evacuate to. This may be the home of the friend or family member you made plans with. Talk with them beforehand and make sure that they will be in town around the time that the hurricane is supposed to hit. Be sure to research where the nearest shelters just in case you have to find shelter immediately. You should evacuate if: You live in a mobile home or RV. They are unsafe even in a Category 1 storm. You live in a high-rise building. Winds are stronger at higher altitudes, and this will cause the building to sway. You live in an area prone to storm surge or flash flooding. Check that the house will not flood by storm surge and/or waves. Keep a physical copy of the emergency plan. Memories can deteriorate over time, especially of things that aren't used in day-to-day activities. Once you and your family create a plan in case of a hurricane, write it down. Record every step, location, and supply so that members of the family can review it every few months to keep it fresh in their minds. This way, when a hurricane draws near, everyone can go over the premade plan instead of trying to remember every detail from scratch. Save a little money. Put some money away for emergency use in the case of a hurricane. After the storm has run its course you can use this money to start fixing everything back up that wasn't covered by insurance. You can also give this money to friends, family, or neighbors that might not have had insurance; they will definitely appreciate the help.

Buy enough food and water to last a few days. Prepare your fridge and freezer. Have your prescription medication. Make sure that you have the necessities. Take your supplies with you. Check your disaster kit every few months. Ensure that your house insurance is up to date. Secure your windows. Learn how to turn off the gas and power to your home. Cut down trees and branches close to your house and car. Purchase a generator. Designate a "safe room. Stay on top of the news. Find the local evacuation routes. Discuss and practice the disaster plan. Inform your kids. Plan the location that you will evacuate to. Keep a physical copy of the emergency plan. Save a little money.

https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-a-Garage-Door

How to Paint a Garage Door

Before painting a garage door, clean it with a sponge and soapy water and dry it with a towel. Then, tape off any areas you don't want the paint to touch, like the edge of the house. Next, apply 1 coat of primer to help the paint stick and allow it to dry for 12 hours. Once it's dry, use a brush to paint smaller areas, corners, and edges, and use a wide paint roller to cover the large outer surface. If you need a second coat, allow the first one to dry for 12 hours. Finally, allow the paint to dry for 12 to 24 hours before using the door.

Pick a day with mild, clear weather to paint. Climate conditions can have a big impact on the quality of exterior paint, especially when it's fresh. Try to schedule your project for a stretch that's not too hot, cold or humid. Be particularly wary of precipitation, as excess moisture can easily undo all of your hard work. The next couple of days after you paint should also be clear in order to give new paint a chance to set properly. Weekends are an ideal time for painting a garage door, as you'll have more time on your hands and won't need to come and go as often. Give the garage door a thorough cleaning. Gently wipe away any caked-on dust, dirt or grime clinging to the outer surface of the door. Scrub from top to bottom, side-to-side, and don't neglect the corners. A filthy garage door will be harder to paint, and may result in a sloppy, uneven finish. Though some professionals swear by certain specialty cleaning products, the best way to do this is simply to use a sponge or cloth soaked in soapy water. Rinse the door with a hose and blot it dry with a clean towel prior to painting. Never apply fresh paint to a wet surface. Lay down a protective dropcloth. Before you begin painting, make sure the area beneath the garage door is covered on both sides. A dropcloth or plastic tarp will help prevent stains from dripping or splattering paint. It will also be useful for catching dirt and other debris that's loosened from the door. If you don't have a dropcloth or tarp, an old blanket or a few sheets of overlapping newspaper will also do the trick. Tape off areas you don’t want painted. Use painter's tape to cover any spots where paint might be spread accidentally, like the edges of the door where it meets house or surrounding brick or stucco. This can save you a lot of scouring and scraping later on should your painting project get a little messy. Line up the tape with care and accuracy. Otherwise, you could end up with uneven edges. Look for wide rolls of tape to provide the maximum margin of error. Select a shade you like. Shop around for paints in different colors that you think might suit your garage door. Be sure to only look at paints that are specially formulated for exterior use. For most garage doors, lighter shades like white, beige or pearl will work best because they won't fade as much in the sunlight. In general, it's a good idea to match the color of the garage door to the color of the house itself. A contrasting trim color will create the look of depth around the door. Stick to a color that's similar to the one you've been using, or take the opportunity to explore new tones that change the overall aesthetic of your home. Apply a primer to help the fresh paint stick. The primer will both provide a flat base for the paint and make for greater durability, allowing it to hold better over time. You'll only need to use one thin coat of primer. Make sure the primer is dry to the touch before you attempt to paint over it. Those who are planning on touching up their garage doors in the same shade can dispense with a separate coat of primer. It may be helpful, however, to purchase a paint that includes a built-in primer to ensure the color comes out the way it's supposed to. Allow the primer to dry for at least 12 hours. Detail the smaller areas with a brush. Begin by painting the hard to reach recessed portions of the panels with a handheld brush. The narrow width and manual control offered by the brush will enable you to penetrate deeper into crevices and molded depressions. Work slowly and carefully, painting each of the inner panels one by one. Look over the door to make sure you haven't missed any thin or bare spots. Depending on the color and general condition of your garage door, you may need to use multiple coats to achieve a solid finish. Roll on the new coat of paint. After you've painted the recessed inner panels, use a wide paint roller to cover the broad outer surface of the door. Painting with a roller is quick and painless compared to manual brushing. A roller also guarantees a consistent finish, and won't leave behind any visible strokes or seams. Paint with long, steady motions, overlapping the rough edges of each stripe. For most basic paint jobs, a single coat of paint will usually be enough. If you're switching to a bolder shade or painting a lighter color over a darker one, it may be necessary to use multiple coats in order to get the color to show up. Let each coat dry for roughly 12 hours before applying additional coats. Set the door's action to manual and raise or lower it as needed to paint a specific area. This will prevent the discomfort of being forced to crouch, stoop and stand repeatedly. To avoid painting the door shut, run a utility knife blade along all of the seams in the door after you paint it. Or, if you prefer, you can paint the garage door in small sections. Allow the paint to dry for 12-24 hours. Plan on allotting at least one full day for the paint to dry to the touch. During this time, it's best to leave the door in a closed (down) position so that it can receive plenty of airflow. Resist the urge to touch the drying paint, and keep cars, bicycles, tools and toys at a safe distance. Though the paint will usually harden to the touch in a matter of hours, it may take as long as a week for it to completely cure. It may be necessary to park your car outside while the garage door is drying. Clean the garage door periodically. When the garage door starts to show dust or dirt, simply wet a sponge or washcloth with warm water and wipe it down. The flat, smooth paneling of most garage doors make them a breeze to clean, especially if you've used a semigloss latex or enamel paint. When left untreated, dirt can eat away at a coat of paint, causing it to crack and fade. Avoid using cleaning products that contain harsh chemicals, as these can damage the paint. Inspect the door for cracks, chips or faded spots. Even if you've recently painted your garage door, harsh weather and other environmental factors can quickly do a number on it. Get in the habit of eyeing your garage door every so often and looking for areas that may need refreshing. Go over these areas with a little bit of fresh paint to keep the door in good shape from top to bottom. Keep additional paint on hand for occasional touch ups and minor repairs. Repaint your garage door every 3-5 years. No matter how good a job you do, your garage door will inevitably need a new coat of paint. When you think it's time, repeat the process to restore the door's color and luster. Maintaining a protective layer of paint is key to extending the lifespan of your home's garage door. People who live in dry, temperate climates may be able to get away with going a little longer between paint jobs. Repainting your garage door should become a part of the routine maintenance and upkeep of your home.

Pick a day with mild, clear weather to paint. Give the garage door a thorough cleaning. Lay down a protective dropcloth. Tape off areas you don’t want painted. Select a shade you like. Apply a primer to help the fresh paint stick. Detail the smaller areas with a brush. Roll on the new coat of paint. Allow the paint to dry for 12-24 hours. Clean the garage door periodically. Inspect the door for cracks, chips or faded spots. Repaint your garage door every 3-5 years.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Luminous-Pale-Skin

How to Get Luminous Pale Skin

All it takes to have luminous pale skin is good sun protection and a little pampering. Stay out of the sun as much as you can to prevent tanning and burning. When you do go outside, make sure to wear high SPF sunscreen and a hat. If you want to make your skin even lighter, try making a homemade skin bleach. Simply mix together lemon juice, milk, and 2 or 3 tablespoons of natural yogurt. Leave this on your skin for up to 30 minutes before rinsing it off. Your skin will also appear more luminous if you take good care of it, so wash your face each morning and night to remove dirt and bacteria. You should also exfoliate your skin with a scrub 2-3 times a week. Doing this will remove dead skin and make your skin more radiant. Finally, make sure to apply a good moisturizer to your face after washing it to keep your skin hydrated.

Stay out of the sun. As much as you can, try to stay out of direct sunlight, especially during the hours between 10am and 4pm. This is when the sun's rays are the strongest. If you have to go out in the sun, try to carry a parasol to create some shade for yourself. If you are sitting outside, try to sit somewhere that is shaded and out of the sun. Wear high SPF sunscreens. Even if you don't expect to be in the sun, apply a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 each day. You should also do this when it is overcast, as it is possible for the sun's rays to penetrate clouds, even if you don't realize it. Apply the sunscreen to any part of your skin that will be exposed. Don't forget the tops of your ears, and the back of your neck! If you are worried that sunscreen will make your face greasy, try looking for a sunscreen that is specifically formulated for the face. These might have a lower SPF, but won't be greasy. If you are worried about breaking out, look for sunscreens that are non-comedogenic. Wear a hat. Wearing a hat can protect the sensitive skin on your face, your ears, and your neck. Choosing a hat that has a brim all the way around will help protect the skin on the back of you neck, and it will also cover your ears. Wearing a hat can be very fashionable as well. You can even make it part of your own unique style if you wear a hat all of the time. Although it won't help keep your skin pale, wearing sunglasses will also protect your eyes from sun damage. Keep your skin covered. If it is a very sunny day, try to wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. This will keep your skin from burning or tanning. If it is also hot, try to choose light fabrics so that you don't overheat. Long maxi dresses will look summery, keep you cool, and keep your legs covered. You can wear a light cardigan to keep your shoulders and arms covered. Make a skin bleach. If you want to lighten your skin you can make a natural skin bleach using a slice of lemon, a cup of milk, and 2 or 3 teaspoons of natural yogurt. You can smear this mixture on your skin and leave it on for up to half an hour. Remove the mixture from your skin immediately if you experience any burning or itching. To make the mixture allow the lemon slice to soak in the milk for a few hours. After that, remove the lemon slice and add yogurt, a teaspoon at a time, until the mixture has a thick consistency that you can apply on your skin like you would a face mask. Use a commercial skin lightener. You may be able to purchase an over-the-counter skin lightener that you can use to make your skin appear lighter. In some cases, you may be able to talk to your doctor about a prescription-strength skin lightener. If you do purchase an over-the-counter product be sure that it does not contain mercury, and only has 2% hydroquinone for best results. It is important that you follow the instructions provided with the cream very carefully to avoid causing damage to your skin. Be aware that using a skin lightening cream comes with its own risks. In many skin lightening products, the active ingredient is mercury. If you use too much of the cream, or if you use it too often, you could be poisoned by the mercury. Skin lighteners may also contain steroids, which can cause long-term health problems if used in excess. Many skin lighteners also use hydroquinone, which can cause unwanted skin discoloration if used improperly. Wash your face day and night. Unless your skin is very dry, you can wash your face in the morning and just before you go to bed at night with a gentle cleanser. This will help you get rid of any dirt and other bacteria that has accumulated on your skin, and which could clog your pores. When washing your face, use lukewarm water to wet your face, apply a small amount of cleanser to your hands, and gently massage your skin using circular motions. Be sure to rinse your skin carefully, using lukewarm running water. When you are finished pat your skin dry with a clean towel. Don't rub your skin dry as this can cause irritation. Be sure to choose a cleanser that is fragrance-free (which might irritate your skin), free from parabens (which are toxic), and soap (which can be drying for the skin). Use a good moisturizer. Choose a daily moisturizer that has an SPF. In order to avoid potential irritation, look for gentle moisturizers that are fragrance-free and non-comedogenic. You should apply moisturizer just after you've washed your face. Use a quarter-sized amount so that you don't overdo it, and apply the moisturizer from the center of your face and gently sweep it outwards. If you want to, you can look for a night time moisturizer (that doesn't have an SPF), and will usually be a bit thicker and more heavy duty than the date time moisturizer. Again, be sure to look for gentle moisturizers that are fragrance-free and non-comedogenic. Don’t pick at your skin. Picking at your skin will result in redness, irritation, and even pimples. Do your best to keep your hands off of your face as much as possible throughout the day. When you touch your face, you are spreading the bacteria and germs that are on your hands to your face. If you find that you have a pimple, leave it alone. You can dab a bit of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or tea tree oil on the pimple, but don't pop it. This could cause scarring and redness. Use makeup. If you want to, you can use makeup to make your skin look more luminous. You can also use dark makeup (e.g. black eyeliner, black mascara, and a darker lipstick) to enhance the contrast of your skin and your makeup. If you want your skin to look luminous, don't go too heavy on the foundation. Too much foundation can look your skin look flat and greasy. Having dark hair can also enhance your pale skin. Eat healthily. Sticking to a healthy diet has effects on your body both inside and out. To keep your skin looking great, try to cut out junk food as much as possible. Stick to eating fresh fruits, fresh vegetables, and healthy fats such as salmon and avocado. This doesn't mean that you can't enjoy the occasional treat, but make sure that you enjoy those treats in moderation. Drink plenty of water. You may not realize it, but your skin is an organ just like your heart and lungs. This means that it is made up of cells. These cells are made of water. This is why you need to drink plenty of water. If you aren't getting enough water, your skin will feel tight and flaky. The water that you drink is usually sent to all of your other organs before it is sent to your skin, which is why you have to use moisturizers to keep your skin supple. If you don't enjoy drinking plain water, try making flavored water using things like lemons, oranges, cucumbers, or strawberries. This will make the water taste great without the sugar and calories of soda. Exfoliate your skin. Most drugstores sell exfoliating scrubs designed specifically for the skin on your body. You can also make your own salt scrub at home using just salt and an oil (e.g. coconut oil or olive oil). When you exfoliate your skin, it's easiest to do it in the shower. Wet your skin first. Scoop out a handful of scrub, and rub your hands in circular motions all over your body. You don't need to exfoliate more than once per week. Over exfoliating can cause irritation and redness. Use a moisturizer. Applying moisturizer all over your body will keep your skin glowing. Choose one moisturizer specifically for your face, and another for your body. If you have sensitive skin, it is a good idea to stick to moisturizers that are fragrance-free. Try out moisturizers to find one that you like. Apply moisturizer just after you get out of the shower or bath when your pores are the most open. This will allow your skin to absorb maximum moisture.

Stay out of the sun. Wear high SPF sunscreens. Wear a hat. Keep your skin covered. Make a skin bleach. Use a commercial skin lightener. Wash your face day and night. Use a good moisturizer. Don’t pick at your skin. Use makeup. Eat healthily. Drink plenty of water. Exfoliate your skin. Use a moisturizer.

https://www.wikihow.com/Serve-in-Table-Tennis

How to Serve in Table Tennis

With a few simple techniques, you can learn to master the table tennis serve. Start by holding the ball in your palm above and behind the table. You need to toss the ball up at least 6.3 inches and hit it as it falls back down to qualify as a legal serve. The ball needs to hit your side of the table and then the other side. To generate more power in your serves, face the table diagonally, bend your knees, and lean over slightly. Keep the arm holding your bat at a 90-degree angle for the perfect serving position.

Hold the ball flat in the palm of your hand. To start a legal serve, keep your hand completely open and flat after you pick up the ball. Let the ball sit there for a second or two, as your hand needs to be stationary, or still, before you throw it up into the air. Any illegal serve can result in the official calling it “incorrect.” While you may be warned one time during a match or if the official is unsure if the serve is legal, any clearly incorrect serves will lead your opponent to get your points! Keep the ball above the table and behind your serve line. The hand holding the ball (which will become your “free hand”) has to be above the table as you get ready to serve. The ball itself should remain behind the end of the table (your serve line). Your thumb can cross the serve line as long as the ball itself doesn't. Keep your racket hand below the table to hide it. Unlike the ball, your racket can be hidden under the table. Doing this may help you hide the kind of serve you're going to make. You'll need to quickly bring your racket up once you throw the ball into the air to get ready to serve. Until you've practiced serving, leave your racket hand above the table. This tricky technique is legal, but it's best reserved for more advanced players. Throw the ball at least 6.3 inches (16 cm) up in the air. This is the minimum height required by the officials. Any lower and it won't be counted as a legal serve. The ball needs to be thrown up vertically rather than sideways or diagonally. Make sure that your throw makes the ball go almost straight up into the air. You can't, for example, just drop the ball from a height of 6.3 inches (16 cm). This won't be considered a vertical toss. Strike the ball when it’s falling. Don't hit the ball when it's still going up in the air or when it's at the top of your throw. Wait until it's coming back down toward the table to avoid getting called out by the official. Bounce the ball on your side before it goes over the net. Hit the ball so that it lands on your side first. If it just sails over the net without bouncing, it's an illegal serve. Practice until you get the proper amount of force needed to follow this rule. You want a serve that's fast enough to trick your opponent, but not so strong that it misses your side of the table. The ball can also go around the net so long as you can curve it enough to get it back onto your opponent's side of the table. This is a pretty difficult skill, so aim straight over the net until you're sure you can make a curving serve. Hit anywhere on the table if you’re playing singles. Your opponent's whole side is fair game if it's just the two of you. This lets you really use the table. You can do short and long serves to make the match more difficult for your opponent. Hit the opposite diagonal if you’re playing doubles. You're restricted to the square that's diagonal from you if you're playing with partners. Anything that hits outside this square is illegal. Move your free arm away from the ball once you’ve served. It's illegal to “hide” the the ball from the official or your opponent with your hand once you've served. Pull your free hand all the way back so you don't get accused of doing this. Use a closed racket for topspin. Topspin is created by striking the ball with what's called a “closed racket,” which means you hold the racket facing low toward the ground. These serves work best when they're fast and hit the back of your opponent's side of the table. Graze the ball from the top for topspin. Using a closed racket, brush the top of the ball in a quick forward motion with your racket. The ball will rise as it moves away from you and then curve downward. Use an open racket for backspin. Backspin uses an “open racket,” which means you hold the racket facing up toward the ceiling. Backspin serves are also known as “under-spin” serves. These low, short serves can be super useful against players who like to attack the ball during the return. Graze the ball from the bottom for backspin. Using an open racket, brush the bottom of the ball in a quick forward motion with your racket. Keep the ball low and straight as it travels over the net. Graze the ball on the sides to get sidespin. Hit the ball on the left to get it to rotate right, and on the right to get it to rotate left. This will cause the ball to bounce in those directions. These tricky serves can be very difficult to return, as your opponent won't know which direction they need to run in to get the ball. Use fast wrist actions to improve your spins. Snapping your wrist gives you really quick contact with the ball, adding speed. This speed will add more spin to your serves, making your serves much more difficult to return. Practice developing this snap every time you serve. Angle your body about 45° away from the table. Your leading foot (right if you're right-handed) should be slightly farther away from the table than your other foot. This will allow you to angle your body away from the table. You'll use this position to get more power when you turn your body into the serve. Bend your knees and keep your legs shoulder-width apart. Your stance should be strong and steady. Not only will this keep you balanced as you get ready to serve, it'll also let you move quickly when you need to return the ball. Bend your body forward slightly for balance. Lean over from your waist, rather than your chest. Keep your shoulders back and open. Check your balance to make sure your lean makes you feel steadier. Hold your racket ready with your elbow bent at a 90° angle. This position is perfect for getting your arm in position to use your wrist and forearm when you serve. Keep your arm loose and don't lock your elbow. Move the bat down and forward for a forehand backspin serve. Move your racket back and slightly up after you throw the ball. Then bring your arm forward, turning your body and shoulder as you do so. This is a backspin serve, so hit the ball from the bottom with an open racket. Stay focused on the ball throughout the throw and serve. Hit the ball up and forward for a forehand topspin serve. Move your racket back and slightly up after you throw the ball. Bring your arm forward by turning your body and shoulder. Right before you make contact with the ball, put your racket into a closed position and strike the top of the ball. Stay focused on the ball throughout the throw and serve. Turn your arm across your body for backhand serves. Backhand serves involve a different arm position. Position the racket in front of your body by turning your arm across your torso. These serves can also involve different kinds of spin. Serves with sidespin are usually delivered from the backhand position. Stay focused on the ball throughout the throw and serve. Hit the ball with a short stroke for a short backspin serve. Backspin serves are best when your opponent is standing back from the table. They can add variety to a match that has contained lots of long, topspin serves. Add sidespin to a backhand serve for a tough return. If your opponent doesn't know which way you're going to spin the ball, they'll need to stand in the middle of their side. This will make it tough for them to return any sidespin serves. Use a high toss to get more spin. The longer the ball is in the air, the faster it'll be coming down. This fast speed will allow you to put more spin onto the ball after you strike it. If you have more spin, your opponent may have a tougher time returning the ball. Do a forehand pendulum serve by striking from left to right. This serve puts a little sidespin on the ball. This will make the ball difficult to return with a backhand, as it'll break away from your opponent and may not make it back over the net. Your racket should be in the closed position for this serve. Do a reverse pendulum serve by striking from right to left. This serve also puts sidespin onto the ball, this time from the opposite direction. Most players are more used to the standard forehand pendulum, so this serve may catch them off guard. Strike right to left with racket tip up for a tomahawk serve. Using an open racket, hit the ball from right to left. This serve will also add sidespin and make it difficult for your opponent to control their return. Practice varied lengths, spins, and placements. The best way to have a great serve game is to be prepared with lots of options. You'll probably develop a specialty that becomes your favorite go-to serve. Be sure you also practice long and short serves, all the different spins, and different table placements. Run drills with a partner to get the feel for serving as you would in a match. You can use each other to practice all the different racket positions, striking motions, and spins. You can also practice serving against the wall if you're alone.

Hold the ball flat in the palm of your hand. Keep the ball above the table and behind your serve line. Keep your racket hand below the table to hide it. Throw the ball at least 6.3 inches (16 cm) up in the air. Strike the ball when it’s falling. Bounce the ball on your side before it goes over the net. Hit anywhere on the table if you’re playing singles. Hit the opposite diagonal if you’re playing doubles. Move your free arm away from the ball once you’ve served. Use a closed racket for topspin. Graze the ball from the top for topspin. Use an open racket for backspin. Graze the ball from the bottom for backspin. Graze the ball on the sides to get sidespin. Use fast wrist actions to improve your spins. Angle your body about 45° away from the table. Bend your knees and keep your legs shoulder-width apart. Bend your body forward slightly for balance. Hold your racket ready with your elbow bent at a 90° angle. Move the bat down and forward for a forehand backspin serve. Hit the ball up and forward for a forehand topspin serve. Turn your arm across your body for backhand serves. Hit the ball with a short stroke for a short backspin serve. Add sidespin to a backhand serve for a tough return. Use a high toss to get more spin. Do a forehand pendulum serve by striking from left to right. Do a reverse pendulum serve by striking from right to left. Strike right to left with racket tip up for a tomahawk serve. Practice varied lengths, spins, and placements.

https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Medical-Marijuana

How to Get Medical Marijuana

To get medical marijuana, start by making sure it's offered in the state where you live, then find out which medical conditions automatically qualify you to receive medical marijuana. If your health issue isn't on the list, make an appointment with your doctor so you can talk about your condition and, if it's deemed medically necessary, your doctor will write you a prescription. Then, take your prescription and state-issued photo ID to the public health department to register for your medical ID card.

Make sure medical marijuana is available in your state. Many states are moving forward with medical marijuana programs, but it's not available everywhere. Programs are still controversial, and marijuana is still classified federally as a Class 1 Drug. If you're interested in using marijuana to treat your condition, find out the laws in your state regarding use by clicking here. States with medical marijuana programs in place include: West Coast: Arizona, Colorado, California, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington East Coast: Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Maine, Maryland and Florida. Midwest: Michigan, Minnesota, and Illinois Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia Find out what conditions are pre-approved. You won't qualify for medical marijuana because you want to use it recreationally, even if recreational use is one of your goals. In most states, medical marijuana is only available to patients with pre-approved conditions, while other states, including California, make medical marijuana more widely available for a variety of conditions. In general, universal pre-approved conditions include: Chronic and severe pain, including pain from arthritis, migraine headaches, and Crohn's disease AIDS Chemo-related nausea Hepatitis C Multiple Sclerosis Asthma Epilepsy Alzheimer's Disease Any terminal illness Talk to your doctor about your interest in alternative medications. Without a severe illness, most general practitioners will not recommend the use of medical marijuana, unprompted. Talk to your doctor about whether or not using marijuana might be right for your conditions and concerns and discuss your specific conditions that you think might be aided by medical marijuana. Often, medical marijuana will be recommended as an alternative to more traditional forms of medication. If you've been on other medicines and they haven't helped, this can be a good in-road to talking about medical marijuana with your doctor. Likewise, if you're feeling frustrated with nausea, sleeplessness, or other side-effects as a result of any medications that you're taking, medical marijuana can be an appropriate supplement to other prescriptions that you might be taking. Your doctor will likely ask you about your current symptoms, past medical history, and history using prescription or recreational drugs. Seek out a secondary opinion if your doctor is reluctant. Your general practitioner is the best doctor to talk to about any prescription, but many are hesitant to recommend the use of medical marijuana. Often called “420 doctors” or “pot docs,” entrepreneurial doctors in many states with medical programs are available for a consultation fee and few questions asked. If you're interested in using medical marijuana to relieve things like writers' cramp and insomnia, say, a 420 doctor is probably the place to go. Get a prescription or a recommendation. Make an appointment with your doctor or with a doctor who specializes in medical marijuana, and discuss your ailments and your desire to explore medical marijuana. You should walk out with a prescription in hand, which you can use to register as a user with the state and make your purchase from the dispensary. Prescriptions and recommendations are legally protected under patient confidentiality laws. This doctor's recommendation will not be available to potential employers, law enforcement, and other inquiries. Learn how the ID card can help protect you from arrest. Depending on what state you live in, registering as a medical marijuana user with the state may be mandatory or voluntary, but it's important to understand the difference and the way in which registration can protect you legally. The purpose of the card is to identify you to vendors and law enforcement as a registered and legal user of medical marijuana. In California and Maine, patient ID cards are voluntary, meaning that you can take your prescription directly from your doctor to a dispensary, provided you've got a valid state ID. Without a Patient ID card, however, police have no indication that you're a "legal" user, making arrests (if not convictions) somewhat more likely. Nevada, New Hampshire, Maine, Michigan, and Rhode Island will also allow you to purchase medicine if you've got a state-issued card from any state, meaning that you'll also have the option of procuring medicine in multiple states, if you go through the registration process in your own state. Learn about some activists' concerns about the ID database. Many users are concerned that registering as a marijuana user with the state will open them up to prosecution by the DEA, or will affect future employment in other states. Most states have privacy safeguards in place, retaining nothing in the database but a randomized ID number and a photo of the registrant. The DEA has announced publicly that it has no interest in pursuing individual users of medical marijuana. For the most part, passing drug tests will be more important to your ability to secure future employment. While the legality of medicinal marijuana is in a complicated gray area, registration should in no way affect your future employment. Bring your prescription and identification to the public health department. In most states, you'll register for your medical marijuana ID card at the office of the department of public health in your county, and you'll need to register and fill out the paperwork in person. You'll need to bring a state-issued form of identification, like a driver's license, as well as your doctor's recommendation. To apply, you'll need to be able to prove that you're a resident in the state and county in which you're applying. If you don't have a valid state-issued ID, you can still apply, provided you've got some form of identification that's up-to-date and legal in another state. You can use bills, leases, or other documents to prove your residency in the state. Complete and submit the application. Fill out the paperwork in person and submit it to the department of public health. In most states, there should be a waiting period and a fee associated with the application, usually somewhere in the neighborhood of $50. More specifically, you can find out the requirements for your state by visiting the website of the department of public health or visiting in person. Use the other “m” word. When you visit a dispensary, when you talk to your doctor, and anytime you're talking about your purchases, it's a good idea to get in the habit of referring to it as medicine, not “weed” or “pot” or other slang terms. This is the approved dispensary term. Medical marijuana activists have done lots of work to change the vocabulary and the connotations with marijuana. The more you work to refer to it as medicine, the more it will be accepted as medicine. Calling it "pot" reinforces the stigma that you're using recreational drugs, not legal medicine. Find an approved dispensary close to you. Most dispensaries are cooperative organizations registered with the state to provide high-quality plants and medicine to registered patients. After receiving a doctor's recommendation and a state-issued ID card, you can visit the dispensary closest to you to become a member and make your purchases. Often, dispensaries will also provide you with a membership card, making it easy to recognize you as a registered patient. Learn about what products to expect at the dispensary. There are many ways of consuming medical marijuana, and some may be more appropriate than others, depending on your needs and your conditions. Getting informed about the different products and techniques will help make the dispensary less intimidating. Combustible flowers, oils, and concentrates are consumed in the traditional way, by smoking. Many dispensaries will offer pre-rolled cigarettes and different strains of loose marijuana flowers at a variety of price-points. Non-combustible hardware like vaporizers are also available at many dispensaries, for patients interested in healthier smoking options. Non-combustible consumption means that the THC–the active ingredient in marijuana–is vaporized and inhaled, without the harmful carcinogens from the smoke. Edibles, tinctures, and drinks are extremely user-friendly. You can buy cookies, brownies, and drinkable THC-infused products to medicate your condition. If you're not a fan of smoking marijuana, this is the best option for most users. Topical sprays, creams, and analgesics are also available in some dispensaries. These localize THC that can be absorbed through the skin for topical pain-relief treatments. Decide whether or not growing might be right for you. Many dispensaries also sell plant-starts and seeds for use in home cultivation. Registering as a patient also allows you to grow a small amount of marijuana for your own consumption, so if you live in a rural area without easy access to a dispensary, this option may be better for you. Depending on what state you live in, the amount of plants you're able to grow will vary, but it's usually considerable. Know your rights. Medical marijuana users are in a somewhat strange position of being permitted to do something in the state that's illegal at the federal level, so it's especially important to know your rights and your responsibilities when it comes to using medicine. Your records as a registered user of medical marijuana fall under patient confidentiality and customer confidentiality laws in most states, and it's illegal for employees to consult the data found in your "file." There should be no connection between your driver's license and your SSN and your medical marijuana registration. If you're pulled over, you do not need to present your medical marijuana ID card preemptively, unless you're being cited for a marijuana-related offense. You do not need to permit a search without probable cause. Patient-confidentiality laws guarantee that doctor's recommendations will be kept private from all law enforcement inquiries. The fact that you've been recommended to use a legal drug by a medical professional is no one's business but your own. Use your medicine safely and responsibly. Even if it's legal, strictly speaking, you still need to take a lot of responsibility to keep yourself safe. Use your medicine in private, never smoke in areas where smoking is prohibited, and Don't take medical marijuana across state lines, especially into states without medical marijuana programs in place. Any time you're transporting cannabis, keep your medical ID card handy and never ever smoke while you're driving. Keep medical marijuana in airtight containers and in the trunk. The smell of marijuana counts as probable cause for search. THC stays in your system for days after use, meaning that other traffic infractions can carry with it an added "operating while intoxicated" charge, even if you're no longer "high." Never drive after smoking marijuana. Treat your medical marijuana use the same as you might treat the consumption of alcohol or other prescription drugs. Do it in the safety of your own home.

Make sure medical marijuana is available in your state. Find out what conditions are pre-approved. Talk to your doctor about your interest in alternative medications. Seek out a secondary opinion if your doctor is reluctant. Get a prescription or a recommendation. Learn how the ID card can help protect you from arrest. Learn about some activists' concerns about the ID database. Bring your prescription and identification to the public health department. Complete and submit the application. Use the other “m” word. Find an approved dispensary close to you. Learn about what products to expect at the dispensary. Decide whether or not growing might be right for you. Know your rights. Use your medicine safely and responsibly.

https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-a-Family-Reunion

How to Plan a Family Reunion

To plan a family reunion, try to start planning a year in advance so everyone has time to save money and take time off of school and work. For a budget-friendly venue, consider hosting the reunion at someone's home or renting space at a park. Or, if you'd rather get away and turn your reunion into a vacation, look into an all-inclusive resort or cruise. Whichever venue you choose, make sure it will be easily accessible to all of your family members.

Start planning a year in advance. This will give people time to budget for travel expenses. It will also be helpful for families with school-age children who need to consider school break schedules. You also want to give yourself ample time to organize the event. Set parameters for who you will invite. For example, you might decide to limit the guest list to first cousins for a smaller reunion, or include second and third cousins for a larger event. Once you have decided which degree of relations to include, plan to invite everyone who falls under that category. It is best to invite everyone, even if you don't think they will attend, so that no one feels left out. To stay organized, it is helpful to create a list of potential attendees and their contact information. Survey potential attendees to gauge interest. This will help you get an idea of the size of event. It will also be useful when picking a location that is centrally situated for attendees. The easiest way to survey people is with an online poll, so that responses are automatically recorded. Set your budget by checking in with those who want to attend. The budget will determine what type of event you can afford. You may want to provide several different price points so that people have a range of choices to pick from. Since people may be uncomfortable discussing money, you can do this via an anonymous online poll. Decide how long the reunion will last. For an annual event or if family members see each other frequently, a daylong or weekend event works best. If family members don't see each often or if people need to travel long distances, it may make sense to plan a longer event. Keep in mind longer reunions will require more space so people don't get on each other's nerves. Survey possible attendees to select a date. Give people a choice of three possible dates. Keep in mind that you can't meet everyone's needs, so a survey is an impartial tool to find what works for most people. An online poll is the easiest way to survey people about dates. Go with a home-hosted gathering for a budget-friendly option. This will allow you to save money on venue rental fees. A home-hosted reunion also offers you the choice of arranging a potluck meal for a low-cost food option. A home-hosted reunion works best for smaller groups, since most houses have a limited amount of space. For a larger group, consider an open house-style event where people tend to drop in at different times. Look into all-inclusive resorts and cruises for less planning. Not only are meals included, there are also scheduled activities for kids and adults. However, keep your attendees' budgets in mind because an all-inclusive is the most expensive option. If an all-inclusive is too costly, consider a reunion held at a national park or campground. This allows people to choose lodgings based on their budget and offers plenty of activities. Pick a central location that appeals to all age groups. Consider how attendees will be traveling, and whether you will need to be conveniently located to a major airport. Make sure the destination has a variety of attractions and activities for families, couples, and people with limited mobility. If you hold a reunion at a popular vacation destination, families can extend their stay before or after the reunion for a budget-friendly vacation. Choose an accessible and interesting venue. If you are planning a home-hosted reunion, consider having the reunion at a family member's home that has played a role in family history. Keep in mind that some of the attendees may have difficulty walking long distances or climbing stairs. For a house-based reunion that no one has to host, consider renting a house via a home-sharing website. House rentals offer multiple private bedrooms, kitchens, and indoor and outdoor communal spaces. Parks by a lake or ocean offer both land and and water activities that appeal to kids and grownups alike. Make a backup plan for an outdoor venue. You should be prepared in case of inclement weather. If you are hosting the reunion at a park, there may be pavilions available to reserve. You should also plan to have indoor-friendly kids' activities on hand, like board games or craft supplies. Send online or mail invitations. The invitations should include the date, time, location, and an RSVP date and contact information. It's also helpful to include maps, driving directions, and lodging options for out-of-town guests, if applicable. If there are organized activities that people need to sign up for in advance, include that information with the invitation. You may also want to request family photos for a display. Delegate tasks to volunteers. While it may be tempting to try to handle everything yourself, it's best to have help. Consider assigning people to handle food, entertainment, tracking RSVPs, and making a family tree or photo display. For a smaller reunion of 20-30 people, a few volunteers should be sufficient. For a larger event, scale up the number of volunteers accordingly. Decide if you want to have a potluck or catered meal. A potluck is cheaper, but can be difficult for out-of-town guests. Alternatively, a caterer can handle all the arrangements but will be more expensive. A buffet-style meal is best for both home-hosted and casual outdoor events. If you are planning a potluck, make sure to assign dishes and food items to each family. Consider people's specialties or if there are any favorite family recipes you want to include. Another option is to make a reservation at a restaurant that can accomodate large groups. Pick activities and entertainment. For an outdoor venue, you can have games like croquet, volleyball, or badminton. Indoor activities can include craft projects and board games. It's a good idea to have a quiet room with a TV and DVD player with kid-appropriate entertainment in case people need some down time. Plan your decorations based on your venue. If you are having a casual, outdoor reunion, it is best to stick to simple items like balloons and streamers. For a more formal indoor reunion, you may want to include items like centerpieces and fresh floral arrangements. Put together a display with a family tree or photos. An easy way to display photos is to adhere them to a poster board with photo-safe removable tape, which can be purchased at craft supply stores. Reserve facilities and equipment at least two months before. If you are having an outdoor event at a park, you may need to reserve softball fields, volleyball courts, or grilling facilities. You may also want to reserve rental equipment such as a podium, microphone, tables, or chairs. Check with local community centers and churches for tables, chairs, and other equipment you may be able to borrow or rent at a low cost. Purchase supplies for activities and decorations. It's best to do this one month in advance so that items you order online will have time to arrive. If you are having a potluck meal, don't forget disposable dinnerware and utensils. For a large gathering, purchase supplies at warehouse clubs, restaurant supply stores, and wholesalers to take advantage of bulk pricing. If several people are buying supplies, it can be useful to track purchases in a shared spreadsheet or similar document. Make welcome bags with helpful items for attendees. You can purchase inexpensive canvas tote bags online and personalize them with iron-on transfers. Include a schedule, maps and brochures for out-of-town guests, a guest list with phone numbers, and name tags. If your budget allows, you can add fun extras like personalized t-shirts, refillable water bottles, and a themed or regional gift based on the reunion location. For kids, include dollar store trinkets such as like bubbles, glow sticks, yo-yos, and stickers. To save money, purchase items wholesale or ask for volume discount. Confirm arrangements with vendors two weeks before. If you are using a caterer, you will need to provide a final guest count. You should also check in with your venue and rental companies. You may also want to check with a local food shelf or soup kitchen to see if they will accept a donation of any leftover food. Set up and decorate the venue the day of the reunion. Pick up any rental equipment and put make sure it works. You may want to set up a welcome table to welcome people to the event. If applicable, prepare final payments and tips for vendors, like caterers and waitstaff.

Start planning a year in advance. Set parameters for who you will invite. Survey potential attendees to gauge interest. Set your budget by checking in with those who want to attend. Decide how long the reunion will last. Survey possible attendees to select a date. Go with a home-hosted gathering for a budget-friendly option. Look into all-inclusive resorts and cruises for less planning. Pick a central location that appeals to all age groups. Choose an accessible and interesting venue. Make a backup plan for an outdoor venue. Send online or mail invitations. Delegate tasks to volunteers. Decide if you want to have a potluck or catered meal. Pick activities and entertainment. Plan your decorations based on your venue. Reserve facilities and equipment at least two months before. Purchase supplies for activities and decorations. Make welcome bags with helpful items for attendees. Confirm arrangements with vendors two weeks before. Set up and decorate the venue the day of the reunion.

https://www.wikihow.com/Adjust-Soil-pH

How to Adjust Soil pH

To adjust your soil's pH, use pulverized lime or granulated lime to increase the pH. After applying the lime, rake it into the soil and water regularly for best results. Alternatively, apply wood ash to your soil, but bear in mind that the ash will only be effective over a longer period of time. If you need to reduce the soil's pH, apply aluminum sulphate for immediate results. You can also try using manure or compost if you want an organic solution, but keep in mind that these won't work as fast as chemical solutions.

Identify your soil type. Before you test your soil or add anything to it, you will need to determine what type of soil you have. Determine if your soil is clumpy, dry, loose or wet. This will give you some clues about what altering the soil may entail. Because of this, you should understand your soil type early. Well-drained and loose soil will be more easily altered. On the other hand, compacted soil that has a lot of clay in it will be difficult to change. Determining your soil type will help you figure out the best method for applying any materials to it. Understand soil pH. In order to adjust your soil's pH, you will need to know what that is. A soil's pH represents how acidic or alkaline it is. Soil pH is determined on a scale from zero to 14, with seven being a neutral pH that is neither acidic nor alkaline. Anything over seven is alkaline and anything below seven is acidic. Most plants prefer a pH between six and seven and a half, as do earthworms and microorganisms, which help your plants. Consider what you are planting. The type of plants you intend to grow will determine what your soil's pH needs to be. Many plants prefer a more acidic soil, particularly flowers and some fruit plants like blueberries. Research what the recommended pH levels are for the plants you want to grow. Azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries and conifers like acidic soils (pH 5.0 to 5.5) Vegetables, grasses and most ornamentals prefer slightly acidic soils (pH 5.8 to 6.5) Test the soil’s pH. Once you have an understanding of soil pH and the type of soil you are dealing with, you will want to get it tested. You can buy a commercial test at a local home and garden store or send a sample to a company that will test it for you. The easiest way to test your soil is to dig a hole, fill it with water and then insert a test probe into muddy water. However, sending a soil sample to be tested will give you a more accurate indication of your soil's pH There are also some DIY methods that include making your own pH test strips. Have your water tested. Test your water to determine how it affects your soil. Groundwater, the water used in most homes and gardens, tends to be more alkaline. However, rainwater tends to be more acidic. If you live somewhere with lots of rainfall, your soil may be slightly more acidic. If you mostly water your garden or yard with water from a faucet, your soil may be more alkaline. You can use commercial pH test strips or an electronic pH meter. Pick a liming material. If you have tested your soil and found that it is too acidic, you can raise the pH by adding a base. The most common materials used to increase the pH of soil are compounds made from powdered limestone, or lime, which you can find at most home and garden store. Standard lime comes in four types: pulverized, hydrated, granules and pellets. Depending on your soil type and the amount of moisture in the ground, one of these compounds may be a good option. Pulverized lime is finely ground and more easily absorbed by the soil. However, it is more difficult to spread because it can clog the applicator. Granular and pelletized lime are easier to spread. However, it is not as effective at altering the soil pH. Hydrated lime should only be used with extremely acidic soils since it is more water-soluble and can quickly increase a soil's pH. Some lime sources contain micronutrients like dolomite, which is a mixture of calcium and magnesium carbonates. However, you should only use dolomitic lime if your soil is magnesium deficient. Do not add more magnesium to soils that are already high in it. Think about using wood ashes. The ash of burned trees is also quite basic and can add micronutrients like calcium, potassium, phosphate, and boron. Wood ash is not as effective as lime. However, it can dramatically increase a soil's pH over time. Because of this, you should monitor the soil closely as you apply wood ash. Keep the ash from coming into contact with any plant roots or germinating seedlings because it may damage them. Wood ash works well in sandy soil. Apply the liming source. In order to get the best results, you will want to till the liming material into the soil about two to three months before planting (usually in the fall or winter) so that there is plenty of time for the pH to change. The lime should be tilled into the soil's the root zone or the top 7 inches (18 cm) of soil. You can apply the lime by hand if you have a small enough piece of land. You can also use a spreader to apply liming material to a yard. You can use a rake or a rototiller to work the liming material into the soil. Because lime is not very water-soluble, tilling it into the soil will maximize its effect. Water the soil regularly. Lime will have little effect on dry soils, so you will need to apply water regularly. Water activates the lime and helps it seep into the soil. Use a garden hose or sprinkler to apply water. How often you water the soil depends on the size of the plot of land and the amount of moisture already in the soil. Too much watering can leech other minerals out of the soil. Use organic materials. Over time, organic matter, such as pine needles, compost or composted manure, can lower your soil's pH. However, this can take many years and is only applicable if you have long-term gardening goals. This is a good option for organic gardening. Organic matter is also useful for improving a soil's drainage and aeration. Because of the amount of organic matter used and the time needed to break it down into usable soil, this application is best for small plots. Consider applying sulfur. Another way to increase your soil's acidity gradually is by adding sulfur. The effectiveness of sulfur depends on a number of factors, including moisture, temperature, and bacteria. Because these factors can be unpredictable, the ability of sulfur to lower a soil's pH can take several months. You can buy sulfur at most home and garden stores. Avoid using powdered sulfur because it is too fine for acidifying soil. The increase in acidity is due to a biological reaction involving bacteria. Think about adding aluminum sulfate. This compound instantly makes the soil more acidic due to a chemical reaction involving aluminum. Because of this, many amateur and small-scale gardeners prefer aluminum sulfate to organic compounds or plain sulfur. However, because it alters the pH of the soil so quickly, it can be more difficult to control the soil acidity. You can buy aluminum sulfate at most home and garden stores. Because aluminum sulfate creates a chemical reaction in the ground, as opposed to a biological one, some farmers and gardeners are less inclined to use it over materials that produce acidity through a biological reaction. Till the materials into the soil. You will need to till the organic compounds, sulfur and aluminum sulfate into the soil to be effective. Organic compounds may need multiple applications depending on the soil pH. Be sure to test the soil before reapplying. Avoid over applying the sulfur or aluminum sulfate. Rinse your plants after application. If the sulfur or aluminum sulfate gets on the leaves of your plants, you will need to rinse it off with a hose. Failure to rinse them off can result in burns to the leaves and damage to your plants. Watering your plants will also help the compounds set.

Identify your soil type. Understand soil pH. Consider what you are planting. Test the soil’s pH. Have your water tested. Pick a liming material. Think about using wood ashes. Apply the liming source. Water the soil regularly. Use organic materials. Consider applying sulfur. Think about adding aluminum sulfate. Till the materials into the soil. Rinse your plants after application.

https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Multiple-Dice-Probabilities

How to Calculate Multiple Dice Probabilities

To calculate multiple dice probabilities, make a probability chart to show all the ways that the sum can be reached. For example, with 5 6-sided dice, there are 11 different ways of getting the sum of 12. Just make sure you don't duplicate any combinations. Keep in mind that not all partitions are equally likely. For instance, with 3 6-sided dice, there are 6 ways of rolling 123 but only 3 ways of rolling 114 and 1 way of rolling 111. To work out the total number of outcomes, multiply the number of dice by the number of sides on each die. For 5 6-sided dice, there are 305 possible combinations.

Note the number of dice, their sides, and the desired sum. Enumerate all the ways that sum can be reached. This can be tedious for large numbers of dice, but is fairly straightforward. This is equivalent to the finding all partitions of k into exactly n parts with no part larger than r. An example for n=5, r=6, and k=12 is shown as an example. In order to ensure that the count is both exhaustive and that no partition is counted twice, the partitions are presented in lexicographic order and the dice in each partition in non-decreasing order. Not all partitions listed in the previous step are equally likely. This is why they must be listed, not simply counted. In a smaller 3 die example, the partition 123 covers 6 possibilities (123, 132, 213, 231, 312, 321) while the partition 114 covers only 3 (114, 141, 411) and 222 only includes itself. Use the multinomial formula to compute the number of ways to permute the digits in each partition. This information has been added to the table from the previous section. Add the total number of ways to get the desired sum. Divide by the total number of outcomes. Since each die has r equally probable faces, this is simply r. Note the probabilities of the outcomes of a single die. Record them in a spreadsheet. The example shown uses 6-sided dice. The blank rows for negative sums are treated as zeros and allow the same formula to be used in all rows. In the column for 2 dice, use the formula shown. That is, the probability of 2 dice showing any sum k equals the sum of the following events. For very high or low values of k, some or all or these terms might be zero, but the formula is valid for all k. First die shows k-1 and the second shows 1. First die shows k-2 and the second shows 2. First die shows k-3 and the second shows 3. First die shows k-4 and the second shows 4. First die shows k-5 and the second shows 5. First die shows k-6 and the second shows 6. Likewise, for three or more dice, the same formula still applies, using the now known probabilities for each given sum on one die fewer. Thus, the formula entered in step two can be filled both down and across until the table includes as much data as required. The spreadsheet shown computed "number of ways" not "probability", but converting between them is easy: probability = number of ways / r^n where r is number of sides on each die and n is the number of dice. Alternatively, the spreadsheet can be modified to compute probability directly. Write the polynomial, (1/r)(x + x2 + . .. + x ). This is the generating function for a single die. The coefficient of the x term is the probability that the die shows k. Raise this polynomial to the nth power to get the corresponding generating function for the sum shown on n dice. That is compute (1/r )(x + x +... + x ). If n is larger than about 2, you'll probably want to do this on a computer. Computationally, this is equivalent to the previous method, but sometimes theoretical results are easier to derive with a generating function. For example throwing two regular 6-sided dice has exactly the same distribution of sums as a die labeled (1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4) and another labeled (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8). This is because (x+x +x +x +x +x )(x+x +x +x +x +x ) = (x+x +x +x +x +x )(x+x +x +x +x +x ). For a large number of dice, exact computation by the above methods may be difficult. The central limit theorem states that the sum of a number of identical dice approaches a normal distribution as the number of dice increases. Compute the mean and standard variation based on the number and type of dice. Assuming n dice numbered 1 to r, the formulas below apply. The mean is (r+1)/2. The variance is n(r^2-1)/12. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Use the normal distribution with the above mean and standard deviation as an approximation of the sum of the dice.

Note the number of dice, their sides, and the desired sum. Enumerate all the ways that sum can be reached. Not all partitions listed in the previous step are equally likely. Add the total number of ways to get the desired sum. Divide by the total number of outcomes. Note the probabilities of the outcomes of a single die. In the column for 2 dice, use the formula shown. Likewise, for three or more dice, the same formula still applies, using the now known probabilities for each given sum on one die fewer. The spreadsheet shown computed "number of ways" not "probability", but converting between them is easy: Write the polynomial, (1/r)(x + x2 + . Raise this polynomial to the nth power to get the corresponding generating function for the sum shown on n dice. Computationally, this is equivalent to the previous method, but sometimes theoretical results are easier to derive with a generating function. For a large number of dice, exact computation by the above methods may be difficult. Compute the mean and standard variation based on the number and type of dice. Use the normal distribution with the above mean and standard deviation as an approximation of the sum of the dice.

https://www.wikihow.com/Change-the-Wiper-Blades-on-Your-Car

How to Change the Wiper Blades on Your Car

To change the wiper blades on your car, start by raising one of the metal wiper arms away from the windshield. Unhook the old wiper blade by pressing the small plastic stopper that holds the blade in place, then separate it from the metal arm. Slide the replacement wiper into the same end where you pulled the old wiper out, then pivot the new wiper until the hook snaps into place. Lay the wiper back against the windshield gently and repeat the same actions to replace the second wiper.

Know what part of the blade to change. Windshield wipers are made with three basic parts: the lower wiper arm that extends from the base of the windshield, the metal or plastic blade attached to the lower arm, and the rubber blade that actually wipes the windshield. When your windshield wiper blades are changed, you're really only changing the rubber blades that get worn down by water and inclement weather. Measure the size blade you need and buy replacement blades. To find out what size replacement blades you need, measure the old rubber blades using a ruler or measuring tape. Write down the exact measurements, then go to an auto parts store and buy rubber blades in those exact sizes. Don't assume that the left and right wiper take the same size blade. One side is often an inch or two shorter than the other. Wiper blades usually run about $15.00 a piece. You'll save the cost of labor by installing them yourself. Raise the metal wiper arm away from the windshield. It should be able to hold steady in a position perpendicular to the windshield. Be careful with the positioning; the metal wiper arm is spring-loaded, and it could snap back and crack your windshield. Unhook the old wiper blade. Look at the joint where the rubber wiper blade meets the metal arm. There should be a small plastic stopper holding the blade in place. Press the stopper and unhook the old wiper blade to separate it from the metal arm. Some wiper blades have pins to hold the rubber wiper blade in place, rather than a hook. Make sure one hand is holding the wiper away from the windshield during this entire process. You may want to protect your windshield with a folded towel, just in case you the arm snaps back while you're trying to change the wiper. Insert the new wiper. Slide the refill wiper into the same end of the arm where you pulled the old wiper out. Gently pivot the new wiper until the hook snaps into place to secure it. Lay the wiper back against the windshield. Repeat with the second wiper. The procedure is exactly the same for replacing the second wiper. Just make sure you use the correct size for each side. Examine the wipers for cracks. Old windshield wipers become hard and cracked over time, especially in hot, dry climates. If your wiper seems to have lost it's rubbery spring, it's probably time to replace it. Pay attention next time it rains. If your wipers leave streaks of water across your windshield that aren't much easier to see through than pounding rain, their rubber has probably lost its grip.

Know what part of the blade to change. Measure the size blade you need and buy replacement blades. Raise the metal wiper arm away from the windshield. Unhook the old wiper blade. Insert the new wiper. Repeat with the second wiper. Examine the wipers for cracks. Pay attention next time it rains.

https://www.wikihow.com/Sing-With-Confidence

How to Sing With Confidence

To sing with confidence, try to practice singing for at least 15 minutes every day and consider working with a vocal coach to sharpen your skills and gain confidence in your voice. Next, practice singing in low-key environments, like a local karaoke night or church choir, to get comfortable singing in front of other people. Remember to stretch out your muscles, warm up your voice, and breath deeply before you start singing, and if you make a mistake, keep going rather than stop the performance.

Spend time at the venue before you need to perform. Singing in a new place can be a little frightening. To get around this, go to the stage when no one else is around. Take some time to walk around and look out towards where the audience will sit. If you can, ask to test out the sound system or a microphone. You may not be able to practice at the venue, such as if you want to perform at a karaoke bar. You can, however, go to the bar and listen to other people perform. Stretch out your entire body before you need to perform. Flex not only your vocal cords, but your body as well. In addition to vocal warm-ups, such as humming notes in your vocal range, do some basic yoga poses. Raise your arms, touch your toes, dance around, and loosen up. Staying active can help you forget your worries while also preparing your body for singing. Any good stretch can help, but don't go overboard and hurt yourself. To get out excess energy and adrenaline, do some jumping jacks or air punches. Always loosen your vocal cords before singing. Try choosing a word like “Re” and singing it up and down your vocal range. Stand upright with your shoulders relaxed. An important part of building confidence is mastering your posture while singing. Plant your feet firmly on the ground, standing straight. Lower your shoulders, keeping your head level with your audience. This keeps your airways free, allowing you to project your voice. Even the act of standing in a position like this can cause you to feel a little more confident. In addition, your singing voice improves, leading to even more confidence. Breathe deeply before beginning to sing. Slowly breathe in and breathe out. Let the air go all the way down to the bottom of your lungs. You will need all that air when projecting your voice. You can also do this while singing. Focus on taking a deep breath, then using the air to radiate your voice out from the center of your chest. Deep breathing is calming. By breathing away any nervousness, you can relax, focus on your voice, and gain confidence. To further calm your nerves and help you focus on your performance, spend a few minutes doing a mindful meditation. You can find guided meditations here: http://marc.ucla.edu/mindful-meditations Singing from your diaphragm also makes your voice stronger and helps you reach higher notes, so deep breathing is an essential technique for newer vocalists to learn. Avoid stopping if you make a mistake. All professional singers make mistakes. They don't let this stop them, however. They take risks when choosing songs and keep going when they slip up during a performance. Most of the time the audience won't recognize a mistake and won't remember it after you're done singing. Starting out can be scary, but mistakes are normal and help you grow. Remember that mistakes can't harm you. What matters is how you react to them. Don't be afraid to take risks with your performances! Choose challenging songs, go for that tough note, or sing in front of an unfamiliar audience. Focus on your song instead of the audience. Get lost in the song, not your audience's thoughts. You're not a fortune-teller and their thoughts don't matter when you're performing. Nail your song's lyrics and your singing technique no matter what you think of the audience. If you have to, imagine that the audience is cheering for you. Focus on the lyrics and meaning of the song. Remember why the song is important to you and why you want to share it with the audience. Even if music isn't in a language you understand, it can still move you. Express the music's sound and energy, since this is what will captivate your audience. You don't even have to look much at the audience. Instead of looking directly at someone's face, look at their forehead or look past them towards the back of the room so you don't get distracted. Take steps to lessen stage fright. Many professional singers struggle with stage fright. While you may not be able to eliminate it completely, you can lessen it by using tools like cognitive appraisal. Rather than focusing on what could or did go wrong, think about what could or did go well! You can even channel the boost of adrenaline from fear into your performance. Warm up with vocal exercises before singing. You wouldn't try running a marathon without stretching, so don't sing without flexing your vocal cords. Start by sighing to gently stretch your vocal cords while also releasing physical and emotional tension. Sing different notes up and down your vocal range. Stop if you feel your vocal cords straining. Warming up your voice does protect your vocal cords, but it also gives you a chance to relax and gain confidence before singing. Try warming up with lip trills. Put your lips together and vibrate your lips like you're humming. Practice this with different notes. Also try arpeggios, such as by singing the “Do Re Mi” tonal scale. You can also choose a sound like “Re” and sing it up and down your vocal range. This exercise is called a siren. Don't forget to use your entire body! This means maintaining your posture and relaxing your jaw. Practice for at least 15 minutes every day. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will feel singing! Make some time so you can listen to yourself sing. As you hear your own voice, you will likely start caring less if others hear it too. In addition, you get plenty of time to improve your vocal skills, which also leads to more confidence. Unfortunately, practice doesn't mean perfection. Remember to practice healthy singing , such as good posture and stopping when your vocal cords feel strained. You can sing when you're doing daily tasks like work or cleaning. This can help make singing feel second nature to you. Accept the sound of your voice even if it seems imperfect. Love your voice because it is uniquely yours. If you don't want to hear it, then don't expect the audience to want to hear it either. Any doubt you feel towards your voice shows on your face and in your body language. You are unlikely to ever feel confident if you are busy doubting your voice. Many famous singers don't make it on their voices alone. Artists like Bob Dylan, Ozzy Osbourne, Britney Spears, and Madonna aren't technically gifted vocalists. No one is a “natural.” Success while singing comes from practice as well as confidence from personality, songwriting, and stage presence. Work with a professional to train your voice. The easiest way to get started singing is to learn more skills. A teacher can guide you and give you feedback along the way. Seek out a vocal teacher in your area. Let them cheer you on as you learn to control and master your voice. Select a voice teacher that is trained in the genre you wish to perform. Express any concerns you have with your teacher. Let them know that your confidence is an area you want to work on. Teachers can show you how to relax and also find songs that challenge your limits. Practice singing in front of family and other small groups. Singing for a vocal teacher can help you gain confidence, but ask other people to listen to you sing too. This can be difficult, so find a setting that works for you. For instance, invite a few trusted friends or family members to listen to you at home. Not everyone feels comfortable singing in front of people they know. A karaoke bar or open mic night might be better for you. You could also record yourself singing and share it with your friends and family or post it on social media. Have fun while singing. You can ask for feedback, but focus on getting comfortable on stage so you gain confidence. Pick a song that has personal meaning to you. Most likely you can think of a few songs that have a meaningful place in your life. The song can be a childhood favorite, from a special moment in your life, or simply one that makes you feel like singing. When a song is personally meaningful, your desire to share that meaning can drive your performance. You'll have more confidence if you focus on why the lyrics to the song are important and meaningful to you. Since you know and love the song, you can focus on the song's meaning or energy rather than any nervousness you feel. During a performance, you may not be able to pick out the song you sing. Research the song if it helps you give the song more meaning. Then, learn the lyrics. Memorize the lyrics for any song you choose. Choose a few songs that you know so well you can sing them with both eyes closed, if possible. If you know all the words, you don't have to stress yourself out about forgetting them. Instead, focus on expressing yourself and having fun. Lyrics are important, but avoid neglecting the other parts of the song, such as the tempo, the notes, and your exits and entrances. Experiment with different genres that compliment your voice. Most people start off emulating a song or musician they admire. This is a good way to gain some confidence, but also try out other genres. If you've been singing classical or country music this entire time but have a voice more suited to jazz, that can be the cause of some self-doubt you may have. When you find a genre that is right for you, it will feel like finding a home. You may begin to relax, letting your voice project more while feeling happier with your musical selections. For instance, if you are a raspy baritone, you know you won't sing screeching rock vocals. You can adjust the song to your style or look into jazz, blues, or R&B.

Spend time at the venue before you need to perform. Stretch out your entire body before you need to perform. Stand upright with your shoulders relaxed. Breathe deeply before beginning to sing. Avoid stopping if you make a mistake. Focus on your song instead of the audience. Take steps to lessen stage fright. Warm up with vocal exercises before singing. Practice for at least 15 minutes every day. Accept the sound of your voice even if it seems imperfect. Work with a professional to train your voice. Practice singing in front of family and other small groups. Pick a song that has personal meaning to you. Memorize the lyrics for any song you choose. Experiment with different genres that compliment your voice.

https://www.wikihow.com/Heal-After-Plastic-Surgery

How to Heal After Plastic Surgery

To properly heal after plastic surgery, it's important to ease back into your usual routine slowly since your body will be bruised and swollen for more than a week. You'll risk bleeding or breaking an incision if you jump back into stressful activities like exercise. Try to follow your surgeon's recovery plan as closely as possible by taking medication and icing or elevating certain areas to diminish swelling. You should also drink plenty of fluids and eat a balanced diet to give your body the nutrients it needs to heal quickly.

Know what to expect in terms of recovery. Some plastic surgery procedures only take days to recover from (the more minor ones), while others take weeks or even months. It is important to speak to your plastic surgeon prior to the procedure to know what to expect in terms of your recovery. It will likely impact many other spheres of your life, such as your work life and ability to go out with friends, so it is important to be able to plan for this. Adhere to your plastic surgeon's recovery plan. It is key that you follow the specific instructions for recovery, which may include any of the following: Medication use to control the pain and swelling, and to promote healing. Icing the affected area as needed. Elevating the affected area as needed, to diminish swelling. Avoiding direct exposure to sunlight during the healing period. Effective use of "drains" (tubes), which are sometimes inserted to help drain excess fluid in the initial healing phases, such as after cosmetic surgery to the breasts. Follow your doctor's directions for how to use the drain effectively, which should include how often to empty the drain, and if the fluid coming out should be measured. Attending follow-up appointments in a timely fashion. In order to ensure optimum wound healing, and to make sure there are no complications or infections developing, it is important for your doctor to check on things and to receive his or her professional opinion. That way, if there are any issues with healing, they can be dealt with and resolved so that they do not become a problem later. Consult your doctor about medication use. It is key to let your doctor know any regular medications or supplements that you generally take. Some medications, like blood thinners or aspirin, can be detrimental to healing and actually increase bleeding and swelling. There are also some natural remedies and supplements that can be concerning. As long as you disclose everything you are taking to your doctor, she can evaluate the safety of your medication regimen and make sure that nothing conflicts with wound healing or worsens bleeding. The doctor will tell you what medications need to be stopped prior to the surgery, when they should be stopped, and when to restart. Also, other medications may need to be continued straight through the surgery. Be cautious and allow your body time to recover. For instance, do not try to get back to your usual routine or be too active too soon following plastic surgery. Over-exerting yourself can lead to complications and slow down the healing process. Do not exercise until your doctor tells you it is okay to get back to your normal level of physical activity. Exercising too soon can prolong healing by causing swelling or bleeding, or an incision to break down. Generally, you should refrain from strenuous activities (such as weight lifting, running, pushups, pullups, and other high intensity workouts) for the first month after surgery. When learning how to heal after plastic surgery, do not get upset if you are bruised or swollen for a week or longer following your procedure. Plastic surgery healing times vary for each procedure and each patient. Plan your healing process in advance of your procedure by eating properly and getting plenty of rest. Taking care of yourself weeks and even months prior to plastic surgery with good nutrition will help you to heal faster. Prior to surgery, some doctors recommend discontinuing medications and supplements which may increase the risk for bruising and swelling like ibuprofen, aspirin, fish oils, garlic, ginkgo and Vitamin E. Also be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a balanced diet after surgery to help your body get the nutrients it needs to mend quickly. Quit smoking to help speed up the healing process. Manage your expectations. Plastic surgery is generally done in hopes of altering one's appearance. However, it is important to note that a perceived "improvement" in appearance will not equate to perfection. There is only so much that can be done surgically to change one's appearance, so if you are expecting perfection you will be setting yourself up for disappointment. Be careful that you do not have unrealistic hopes for plastic surgery or for the anticipated change. Some people inadvertently seek out plastic surgery in hopes that it will "solve problems" in other areas of their life — for instance, in hopes that it may save a bad relationship, help their career prospects, cause them to be more popular in their circle of friends, or cause them to be more appealing on the dating scene. It is important to get honest with yourself about your expectations for the surgery, as well as the reasons you are doing it so as not to have your hopes too high and be disappointed. Seek out the support of family and friends. Your family and friends can be an important moral support, especially during the initial stages of healing. You may have pain, trouble completing ordinary tasks around the house, and/or potential feelings of disappointment as the positive results of your surgery will often not be seen fully until some healing has taken place, potentially months down the line. (In other words, plastic surgery tends to look worse before it looks better, as your body needs to heal the wounds and get rid of the swelling, so support during this time is key). Depending upon how major of a surgery you underwent, you may have activity restrictions for the first while as you are recovering. If this is the case, your family and friends can help you with the tasks of day-to-day life that you are unable to do. They can also pamper you by cooking meals or otherwise tending to your needs and helping you to feel morally supported during what may be a challenging time.

Know what to expect in terms of recovery. Adhere to your plastic surgeon's recovery plan. Consult your doctor about medication use. Be cautious and allow your body time to recover. Plan your healing process in advance of your procedure by eating properly and getting plenty of rest. Manage your expectations. Seek out the support of family and friends.

https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-an-Avocado-Green

How to Keep an Avocado Green

To keep a whole avocado ripe, try putting it in the refrigerator to slow down the ripening process for up to 7 days. Alternatively, if you've used half of an avocado and you want to keep the other half green, try placing the avocado cut-side-down in a sealable container. Fill the container with water, then seal it and place it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. For long-term storage, puree the avocado with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lemon juice and store it in the freezer for up to 5 months!

Leave the pit in your avocado, if you can. Although the pit doesn't have any special abilities, it will keep the center of your avocado green. That's because the pit prevents air from circulating around the center of the avocado. Leaving the pit in your avocado is an easy way to keep part of the avocado green. If you're cutting the avocado into small pieces or mashing it, then you may not be able to leave the pit in place. Submerge the cut avocado under water in an airtight container. Place the avocado cut-side down in an airtight container. Then, fill the container with enough water to cover the avocado. Seal the container, then store it in your refrigerator. The water will protect your avocado from the air, keeping it green. However, some people think it makes the avocado feel slimy. This technique usually keeps your avocado green for about 2 days. Place the avocado in an airtight container with a cut red onion. You can place the onion next to the avocado or below it. The sulfur compounds in the onion act as a preservative, but the smell of the onion shouldn't alter the taste of your avocado. When you're ready to use your avocado, you can either incorporate the red onion into a recipe or scrap it. This technique also works for guacamole! For guacamole, dice the red onion and sprinkle it on top of the guacamole. Then, serve the guacamole with the red onion as a topping, or stir it to incorporate the red onion into your recipe. Spritz the avocado with lemon or lime juice, then wrap it in plastic. Halve a lemon or lime, then squeeze the juice onto your avocado. Next, press the plastic wrap up against the surface of the avocado, and make sure there aren't any air pockets below the plastic. If you don't have plastic wrap, put your avocado in an airtight container. However, the plastic wrap may work best with citrus juice. Brush the avocado with vegetable oil, then put it in an airtight container. Apply a light layer of vegetable oil over the avocado, or spritz it with cooking spray. Then, place your avocado in an airtight container and refrigerate it. The vegetable oil will prevent air from touching the surface of the avocado. You might also try using avocado oil, if you have any. You may find that this makes your avocado feel oily. However, you can try patting it dry with a paper towel. Invest in an avocado keeper for an easy option. This is a kitchen gadget that allows you to easily store halved avocados in the refrigerator. To use it, simply place half an avocado, with its pit, onto the gadget. Then, use the attached strap to secure the avocado in place so that air can't circulate around the cut side. Store the avocado in the refrigerator. Avocado keepers only work for halved avocados. You can find an avocado keeper online or where you buy kitchenware. Use water to preserve guacamole for up to 3 days. Place your guacamole into an airtight container. Then, cover the guacamole with a thin layer for fresh water. Seal up the container, then leave it in the refrigerator until you're ready to serve it. Before serving, pour out the water and stir the guacamole. The water won't alter the taste of the guacamole. Eat your cut avocado within 2-3 days for best taste. Your avocado will taste best in the day or 2 after you cut it. Keep in mind that it will continue to turn brown no matter what technique you use, so plan to eat them soon after you cut them. Try out different recipes ! For instance, you can use avocado in wraps or on sandwiches instead of mayo or dressing, or you can add it to smoothies. Puree, preserve, and freeze cut avocado to make it last longer. Chop the leftover avocado into small pieces, then add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of lemon juice for each avocado. Blend the avocado and lemon juice until it's smooth, then place it in an airtight container. Leave about 1 inch (2.5 cm) at the top of the container, then store the avocado in the freezer. Your cut avocado should last for 4-5 months. Then, you can add it to recipes or smooth it onto your sandwiches. Buy avocados at different stages of ripening. This is an easy way to keep some of your avocados green throughout your week. Buy ripe avocados for the next day or 2, and fresh, unripe avocados for later in the week. Store your avocados in different places, as ripening avocados will give off an enzyme that may speed up the ripening process for your fresh avocados. Selecting your avocados individually is the best way to do this, but you may be able to find bagged avocados that are in different stages of ripening. If you do, make sure you take them out of the bag so the ripe fruit doesn't make the unripe fruit turn brown. Put whole avocados in the refrigerator to slow the ripening process. Cool temperatures slow down how quickly your avocado will ripen. This can keep an avocado green for longer. Place your avocados on the top shelf of your refrigerator or in your crisper, then remove them a day or 2 before you plan to use them. Your avocados will still continue ripening while they're in the refrigerator. The process will just be slower. Be sure to check on your avocados every day or so. If they feel ripe , go ahead and eat them. If you want to eat your avocados soon, leave them on your kitchen counter. Let avocados sit out on the counter for 1-2 days to ripen. When you're ready to eat an avocado, take it out of the refrigerator and place it on your counter. Allow the avocado to sit in place for 1 to 2 days, then check it for ripeness. Unless it's very fresh, it should be ripe after a day or 2. If you've been storing avocados in your refrigerator, they'll likely be ready to eat after sitting out for 1-2 days. Speed up ripening by placing an avocado in a brown paper bag. Add an apple or banana to the bag to speed up the process. Let the bag sit at room temperature for at least a day, then check the avocado for ripeness. If for some reason it's not ripe yet, you can return it to the paper bag until it does feel ripe. This technique should work in 1 day, unless your avocado is very fresh. This works best if your avocado is almost ripe. The paper bag works by trapping the ethylene gas avocados and other fruits naturally release as they ripen. The trapped gas will help the avocado ripen faster. Adding a banana or apple can speed up the ripening process. However, keep in mind that this fruit will also ripen quicker.

Leave the pit in your avocado, if you can. Submerge the cut avocado under water in an airtight container. Place the avocado in an airtight container with a cut red onion. Spritz the avocado with lemon or lime juice, then wrap it in plastic. Brush the avocado with vegetable oil, then put it in an airtight container. Invest in an avocado keeper for an easy option. Use water to preserve guacamole for up to 3 days. Eat your cut avocado within 2-3 days for best taste. Puree, preserve, and freeze cut avocado to make it last longer. Buy avocados at different stages of ripening. Put whole avocados in the refrigerator to slow the ripening process. Let avocados sit out on the counter for 1-2 days to ripen. Speed up ripening by placing an avocado in a brown paper bag.