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Popular approaches of opinion-based recommender system utilize various techniques including text mining , information retrieval , sentiment analysis ( see also Multimodal sentiment analysis ) and deep learning X.Y. Feng , H. Zhang , Y.J. Ren , P.H. Shang , Y. Zhu , Y.C. Liang , R.C. Guan , D. Xu , ( 2019 ) , , 21 ( 5 ) : e12957 . | [
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Advocates of procedural representations were mainly centered at MIT , under the leadership of Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert . | [
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The standard interface and calculator interface are written in Java . | [
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Octave helps in solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically , and for performing other numerical experiments using a that is mostly compatible with MATLAB . | [
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Variants of the back-propagation algorithm as well as unsupervised methods by Geoff Hinton and colleagues at the University of Toronto can be used to train deep , highly nonlinear neural architectures , { { cite journal | [
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or equivalently using DCG notation : | [
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Self-organizing maps differ from other artificial neural networks as they apply competitive learning as opposed to error-correction learning such as backpropagation with gradient descent ) , and in the sense that they use a neighborhood function to preserve the topological properties of the input space . | [
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Since the early 1990s , it has been recommended by several authorities , including the Audio Engineering Society that measurements of dynamic range be made with an audio signal present , which is then filtered out in the noise floor measurement used in determining dynamic range . This avoids questionable measurements based on the use of blank media , or muting circuits . | [
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The technique used in creating eigenfaces and using them for recognition is also used outside of face recognition : handwriting recognition , lip reading , voice recognition , sign language / hand gestures interpretation and medical imaging analysis . | [
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The National Science Foundation was an umbrella for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) , the US Department of Energy , the US Department of Commerce NIST , the US Department of Defense , Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) , and the Office of Naval Research coordinated studies to inform strategic planners in their deliberations . | [
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A fast method for computing maximum likelihood estimates for the probit model was proposed by Ronald Fisher as an appendix to Bliss ' work in 1935 . | [
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Several of these programs are available online , such as Google Translate and the SYSTRAN system that powers AltaVista 's BabelFish ( now Yahoo 's Babelfish as of 9 May 2008 ) . | [
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In 2002 Hutter , with Jürgen Schmidhuber and Shane Legg , developed and published a mathematical theory of artificial general intelligence based on idealised intelligent agents and reward-motivated reinforcement learning . | [
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The most common way is using the so-called ROUGE ( Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation ) measure . | [
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RapidMiner provides learning schemes , models and algorithms and can be extended using R and Python scripts . David Norris , Bloor Research , November 13 , 2013 . | [
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tity contains a collection of visualization tools and algorithms for data analysis and predictive modeling , together with graphical user interfaces for easy access to these functions. but the more recent fully Java -based version ( Weka 3 ) , for which development started in 1997 , is now used in many different application areas , in particular for educational purposes and research . | [
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Eurisko made many interesting discoveries and enjoyed significant acclaim , with his paper Heuretics : Theoretical and Study of Heuristic Rules winning the Best Paper award at the 1982 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence . | [
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To allow for multiple entities , a separate Hinge loss is computed for each capsule . | [
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With the emergence of conversational assistants such as Apple 's Siri , Amazon Alexa , Google Assistant , Microsoft Cortana , and Samsung 's Bixby , Voice Portals can now be accessed through mobile devices and Far Field voice smart speakers such as the Amazon Echo and Google Home . | [
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Examples of supervised learning are Naive Bayes classifier , Support vector machine , mixtures of Gaussians , and network . | [
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One can use the OSD algorithm to derive math O ( \ sqrt { T } ) / math regret bounds for the online version of Support vector machine for classification , which use the hinge loss math v _ t ( w ) = \ max \ { 0 , 1 - y _ t ( w \ cdot x _ t ) \ } / math | [
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Applications include object recognition , robotic mapping and navigation , image stitching , 3D modeling , gesture recognition , video tracking , individual identification of wildlife and match moving . | [
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A number of groups and companies are researching pose estimation , including groups at Brown University , Carnegie Mellon University , MPI Saarbruecken , Stanford University , the University of California , San Diego , the University of Toronto , the École Centrale Paris , ETH Zurich , National University of Sciences and Technology ( NUST ) , and the University of California , Irvine . | [
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Sigmoid function Cross entropy loss is used for predicting K independent probability values in math 0,1 / math . | [
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He held the Johann Bernoulli Chair of Mathematics and Informatics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands , and the Toshiba Endowed Chair at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan before becoming Professor at Cambridge . | [
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Another technique particularly used for recurrent neural network s is the long short-term memory ( LSTM ) network of 1997 by Sepp Hochreiter & Jürgen Schmidhuber . | [
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The inclusion of a C + + interpreter ( CINT until version 5.34 , Cling from version 6 ) makes this package very versatile as it can be used in interactive , scripted and compiled modes in a manner similar to commercial products like MATLAB . | [
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Voice user interfaces that interpret and manage conversational state are challenging to design due to the inherent difficulty of integrating complex natural language processing tasks like coreference resolution , named-entity recognition , information retrieval , and dialog management . | [
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Between 2009 and 2012 , the recurrent neural network s and deep feedforward neural network s developed in the research group of Jürgen Schmidhuber at the Swiss AI Lab IDSIA have won eight international competitions in pattern recognition and machine learning . | [
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Modern Windows desktop systems can use SAPI 4 and SAPI 5 components to support speech synthesis and speech . | [
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He received two honorary degree s , one S. V. della laurea ad honorem in Psychology from the University of Padua in 1995 and one doctorate in Industrial Design and Engineering from Delft University of Technology . | [
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Same implementation , to run in Java with JShell ( Java 9 minimum ) : codejshell scriptfile / codesyntaxhighlight lang = java | [
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If the signal is further ergodic , all sample paths exhibits the same time-average and thus mathR _ x ^ { n / T _ 0 } ( \ tau ) = \ widehat { R } _ x ^ { n / T _ 0 } ( \ tau ) / math in mean square error sense . | [
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Feature extraction and dimension reduction can be combined in one step using principal component analysis ( PCA ) , linear discriminant analysis ( LDA ) , canonical correlation analysis ( CCA ) , or non-negative matrix factorization ( NMF ) techniques as a pre-processing step followed by clustering by K-NN on feature vectors in reduced-dimension space . | [
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The company has international locations in Australia , Brazil , Canada , China , Germany , India , Italy , Japan , Korea , Lithuania , Poland , Malaysia , the Philippines , Russia , Singapore , South Africa , Spain , Taiwan , Thailand , Turkey and the United Kingdom . | [
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He holds a D.Sc. degree in electrical and computer engineering ( 2000 ) from Inria and the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis , and has held permanent positions at Siemens Corporate Technology , École des ponts ParisTech as well as visiting positions at Rutgers University , Yale University and University of Houston . | [
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It also created flexible intelligent AGV applications , designing the Motivity control system used by RMT Robotics to develop its ADAM iAGV ( Self-Guided Vehicle ) , used for complex pick and place operations , in conjunction with gantry systems and industrial robot arms , used in first-tier auto supply factories to move products from process to process in non-linear layouts . | [
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Xu has published more than 50 papers at international conferences and in journals in the field of computer vision and won the Best Paper Award at the international conference on Non-Photorealistic Rendering and Animation ( NPAR ) 2012 and the Best Reviewer Award at the international conferences Asian Conference on Computer Vision ACCV 2012 and International Conference on Computer Vision ( ICCV ) 2015 . | [
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Also in regression analysis , mean squared error , often referred to as mean squared prediction error or out-of-sample mean squared error , can refer to the mean value of the squared deviations of the predictions from the TRUE values , over an out-of-sample test space , generated by a model estimated over a particular sample space . | [
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Beginning at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival , films may now be restricted from screening at Scotiabank Theatre Toronto - one of the festival 's main venues - and screened elsewhere ( such as TIFF Bell Lightbox and other local cinemas ) if distributed by a service such as Netflix . | [
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Unimation purchased Victor Scheinman ' s Vicarm Inc. in 1977 , and with Scheinman 's help , the company created and began producing the Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly , a new model of robotic arm , and using Scheinman 's cutting-edge VAL programming language . | [
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The speech synthesis is verging on being completely indistinguishable from a real human 's voice with the 2016 introduction of the voice editing and generation software Adobe Voco , a prototype slated to be a part of the Adobe Creative Suite and DeepMind WaveNet , a prototype from Google . | [
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During the 1990s , encouraged by successes in speech recognition and speech synthesis , research began into speech translation with the development of the German Verbmobil project . | [
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59 , pp. 2547-2553 , Oct. 2011 In one dimensional polynomial-based memory ( or memoryless ) DPD , in order to solve for the digital pre-distorter polynomials coefficients and minimize the mean squared error ( MSE ) , the distorted output of the nonlinear system must be over-sampled at a rate that enables the capture of the nonlinear products of the order of the digital pre-distorter . | [
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Boris Katz , ( born October 5 , 1947 , Chișinău , Moldavian SSR , Soviet Union , ( now Chișinău , Moldova ) ) is a principal American research scientist ( computer scientist ) at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and head of the Laboratory 's InfoLab Group . | [
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