dsfsi/za-mavito-statssa · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Agricultural inputs	Consumable expendable inputs in agricultural production for both crops and livestock, for example fertilisers, seeds, veterinary drugs, etc.	Agriculture	Landbou-insette	Iinsetjenziswa zokulima	Amagalelo ezolimo	Izinsizamikhiqizo zezolimo	Dithuatweleto temong	Dintlafatsi tsa temothuo	Dithusa-tlhagiso tsa temothuo	Tisetjentiswa tetekulima	Thikhedzo dza zwa vhulimivhufuwi	Swinonisi
Annual crops	Crops that are planted and harvested during the same production season.	Agriculture	Jaargewasse	Isivuno somnyaka	Izilimo zonyaka	izitshalo zonyaka	Dibjalo ta ngwaga	Dijalo tsa selemo tsa hang ka selemo	Dijwalo tsa ngwaga	Sivuno semnyaka	Zwikawa zwa waha	Swimilanguva
Area harvested for grain	Area harvested for dry grain (whole grain, seed, beans or unshelled nuts) for commercial purposes, or to be retained for seed, animal feed or human consumption. It therefore excludes areas planted but not harvested owing to hail damage, fire, grazing, etc., and areas harvested but not used for grain, but for silage, etc.	Agriculture	Oppervlakte geoes vir graan	isikhekhe esivunelwe ukudla	Ummandla ovunwe isivuno esiziinkozo	Insimu okuvunwe kuyo okusanhlamvu	Palomoka ya tema ya puno ya leroro	Masimo a kotulo ya dijothollo	Kgaolokotutsweng tlhaka/thoro	Indzawo levunelwe lokusaluhlavu	Tsimu / vhupo khaelwathoro	Ndhawu ya ntshovelo wa rimbewundzhoho
Area planted for grain	That part of the total area planted that is planted with the intention of harvesting it for grain rather than for silage, grazing or fodder.	Agriculture	Oppervlakte beplant vir graan	isikhekhe esitjalelwe ukudla	Ummandla otyalwe ukutya okuziinkozo	Insimu etshalwe okusanhlamvu	Tema ye e lemetwego leroro/tema ye e lemetwego dijothoro	Masimo a temo ya dijothollo	Kgaolo e jwetsweng tlhaka/thoro; kgaolojwetsweng	Indzawo lehlanyelelwe lokusaluhlavu	Tsimu /vhupo ndimelwathoro / ngobelelwathoro	Ndhawu yo byala rimbewundzoho
Cash crop	Crop grown for sale rather than for consumption on the farm. Synonym is food crop.	Agriculture	Kontantgewas	Ukudla kokuthengisa	Isilimo esinengeniso	Izitshalo ezizothengiswa	Dibjalo ta go rekiwa	Dijalo tse rekiswang	Dijwalothekiso	Silimo sekutsengiswa	Tshizwalwa / tshimela ndimelwathengiso	Xirimiwanxaviso
Cereals	Wheat, coarse grains and rice.	Agriculture	Graangewasse	Ukudla okumasiriyeli	Iisiriyeli	Amasiriyeli	Diserili/dijothoro	Dijothollo; diserele	Dijalothoro	Inhlavumabele	Zwa thoro	Mavelendzoho
Commercial farm	A farm producing agricultural products intended for the market, usually registered for value added tax (VAT) and income tax.	Agriculture	Kommersile plaas	Iplasi ethengisako	Ifama yorhwebo	Ipulazi lohwebo	Polase ya bogwebi	Polasi ya kgwebo; polasi ya ho hweba	Polasekgwebo	Lipulazi letekuhweba	Bulasi ya bindu	Purasi ra bindzu
Commercial farmer	A person who produces agricultural products intended for the market. See subsistence farmer.	Agriculture	Kommersile boer	Umlimi othengisako	Umfama ongumrhwebi	Umlimi/ umfuyi ohwebayo	Molemi wa bogwebi	Molemirui ya rekisang	Molemirui wa mogwebi	Umlimi lohwebako	Mulimimufuwi mubindudzi	Murimimufuwi wa bindzu
Crop estimate	Quantitative determination of crop yield after harvest.	Agriculture	Oesskatting	Isilinganiso sesivuno	Umlinganiselo wesivuno	Isilinganiselomkhiqizo sezitshalo	Tekanyeto ya morago ga puno	Dipalopalo tsa tekanyetso ya kotulo; kakanyo ya kotulo	Tekanyetsothobo	Silinganisosivuno	Ngaganyakhao	Nkumbetelontshovelo
Crop forecast	Quantitative approximation of the crop yield prepared and released before harvest.	Agriculture	Oesvooruitskatting	Isilinganiso sokuzokuvunwa	Uqikelelo lwesivuno	Isibikezelomkhiqizo sezitshalo	Tekanyeto ya pele ga puno	Dipalopalo tse lebeletsweng tsa kotulo; ditebello tsa kotulo	Ponelopele ya thobo; ponelopelethobo	Kuhlawumbelisa sivuno	Nganganya-/ mvumbakhao	Mvhumbontshovelo
Cultivated assets	Livestock for breeding (including fish and poultry), dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct management of the institutional units.	Agriculture	Gekultiveerde bate	Ifuyo neentjalo / Nesivuno	ii-asethi eziveliswayo / ezinemveliso	Impahla yokukhiqiza / Izitshalo nemfuyo yokukhiqiza	Dithoto ta temo te di bueletago tweleto	Leruo la temo / Bohwai	Letlotlotemothuo	Imphahla / Imfuyo yekukhicita / Yekwandzisa	Ndaka ya vhufuwi na vhulimi	Rifuwovurimi
Drip irrigation	Irrigation practice which minimises the use of water and fertiliser by allowing water to drop slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface, or directly to the root zone, through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters.	Agriculture	Drupbesproeiing	Ithelelelothontiselo / Ithelelelo / Isezelo elifethezako	unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo	Ukunisela ngamaconsi	Noeto ka marothi	Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa	Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela	Kunisela ngematfonsi / Ngekunyenyeta	Tsheledzo nga phophiso	Ncheleto wo thona
Extension officer	Person trained in agriculture and employed by the Department of Agriculture or any other body responsible for rendering assistance to farmers to promote good farming practices.	Agriculture	Voorligtingsbeampte	Umlimisi	Igosa lezolimo	Umeluleki wezolimo	Mothua balemi	Molemisi	Molemisi	Umlimisi	Mulimisi	Murimisi
Farm	An area of land, together with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals.	Agriculture	Plaas	Iplasi	ifama, intsimi	Ipulazi	Polase	Polasi	Polase	Lipulazi / Lipulasi / Lifama	Bulasi	Purasi
Farming unit (Industry and Trade)	One or more farms, smallholdings or pieces of land, whether adjacent or not, operated as a single unit and situated within the same magisterial district or province, on which cultivation is carried out for both commercial and non-commercial purposes, in the open air or under cover. It includes land rented from others, the farmstead and other buildings, cropland, pasture, veld, wasteland and dams, but excludes land leased to others. A farming unit could be owned by a single person, partnership, company, or close corporation, etc.	Agriculture	Boerderyeenheid	Ihlangothi lokulima (irhwebo ne-indastri)	Icandelo lefama/ iifama (Imveliso noRhwebo)	Ingxenye yepulazi	Yuniti ya temo	Yuniti ya temothuo	Polase	Lipulazi	Tshipia tsha vhulimivhufuwi (Nowetshumo na Vhubindudzi)	Yuniti ya purasi
Flood irrigation	Irrigation practice that spreads water from open field ditches and other conveyance systems.	Agriculture	Vloedbesproeiing	Ithelelelo / Isezelo ngomsele / Ngekasa	unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela amanzi azihambele / unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela isikhukhula samanzi	Ukunisela / Ukuchelela ngamathantala	Noeto ka moela	Nosetso ka ho phallisa metsi	Nosetsotlele / Nosetsokelelo	Kunisela ngesikhukhula	Tsheledzo nga muelelo	Nceletoxindhambhi
Food crop	See cash crop.	Agriculture	Voedselgewas	Ukudla kokuthengisa	Isivuno sokutya	Izitshalo ezizodliwa	Dibjalo ta go lewa	Dijalo tsa dijo	Dijojwalwa tse di sa rekisiweng	Silimo sekutsengiswa	Tshilimelwa/tshizwalelwa u a	Xirimiwa xo dyiwa
Grain	Harvested produce of cereals, pulses, oil crops and legumes.	Agriculture	Graan	Iinthoro zokudla	Ukutya okuziinkozo	Okusanhlamvu	Leroro/dithoro	Dijothollo	Tlhaka; thoro	Lokusaluhlavu	Thoro	Ndzoho
Grain production	Grain actually removed from the field.	Agriculture	Graanproduksie	IsiVuno sokugcina seenThoro	Imveliso yokutya okuziinkozo	Umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu	Tweleto ya dijothoro/leroro	Dijothollo tse kotutsweng; tlhahiso ya dijothollo	Ntshodikunothoro	Kukhicitwa kwalokusaluhlavu	Vhubveledzathoro	Ntshovelorivelendzoho
Hectare	Metric unit of land measurement equivalent to 10 000 square metres.	Agriculture	Hektaar	I-agere; ihagere	Ihektare	Ihektha	Hekethara	Hektara	Heketara	Lihekhithare	Hekithara	Hekitara/mogeni
Herbicide	A substance / mixture of substances used to kill plants that are not wanted in a specific area. Synonym: weedkiller	Agriculture	Onkruiddoder	Isibulalikhula	isibulala-khula	Isibulalikhula	Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro	Sebolayalehola	Polayamofero / Hebisaete	Sibulalilukhula	Tshivhulahatshee	Xidlayanhova
Industrial crops	Any crop that provides material for industrial processes and products. Examples: cotton, flax, linen, etc.; tobacco; oilseeds such as sunflower, and beverages such as tea and coffee.	Agriculture	Nywerheidsgewas	Isivuno semikhiqizo / Iintjalo zokukhiqiza	izityalo ezingaveliselwa kutya, izityalo zemizi mveliso, izityalo ezithi zisetyenzwe phambi kokuba zibenokusetyenziswa	Isivuno esiguqulwa embonini	Dibunwa ta intaseteri	Dijalo tsa indasteri	Dijalelwatiriso	Sivuno semkhicito	Zwiliwa zwa nowetshumo	Swibyalwavumaki
Inter-planted crop	A crop planted between rows of another crop.	Agriculture	Tussengeplante gewas	Umfakelelo wesitjalo ; umfakelelositjalo	Uxabangelo lwesilimo	Ingxubezitshalo/amagabelozitshalo	Difakane/sebjalwamakgatheng a dingwe	Dijalellwa	Dijalwammogo	Silimo lesigabelwe	Tshimelaavhiwa vhukati ha zwiwe	Xirimiwa exikarhi ka xinwana
Irrigation	Artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops and pastures.	Agriculture	Besproeiing	Ithelelelo; isezelo	Unkcenkceshelo/ unkcenkcesho	Ukunisela/ ukuchelela ngenkasa	Noeto/theleto	Nosetso	Nosetso	Kunisela	Tsheledzo	Ncheleto
Livestock	All animals or birds kept or reared mainly for agricultural purposes including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, rabbits, etc.	Agriculture	Lewende hawe	Ifuyo	Imfuyo	Imfuyo	Leruo	Leruo	Diruiwa; leruo	Imfuyo	Zwifuwo	Swifuwo
Natural forest tree	Forest tree that grows in its natural habitat.	Agriculture	Natuurboom	Umuthi wehlathi lemvelo	Ihlathi lemveli	Isihlahla sehlathi lemvelo	Mohlare wa naga/mohlareoka	Sefate sa moru wa tlhaho	Setlhare sa naga	Sihlahla selihlatsi lemvelo	TshivendaMuri wa aka	Murhikhwati
Objective yield survey	A survey based on actual counts and measurements made in the field.	Agriculture	Objektiewe opbrengsopname	Umphumela wehlolombala	Uphando olwendeleyo lwemveliso	Uhlolomkhiqizongqo oluzimele	Tekolopuno ya maleba	Patlisiso e lekantsweng ya tlhahiso; dipatlisiso tse akaretsang tsa tlhahiso	Tlhomamisothobo	Lusaveyo ngco	Tsedzuluso ndivhiswakhao	Mbalangontshoveloxikwatsa
Oil crop	Annual plant whose seeds or fruit are used mainly for extraction of culinary and industrial oils.	Agriculture	Oliegewas	Isitjalo se-oli	Isilimo seoyile	Isitshalo sikawoyela	Semelatweletaoli	Sejalo se hlahisang oli; dijalo tsa oli	Dijwalo tsa oli; dijwalooli	Silimo semafutsa	Tshiliwa tshibveledzaole	Xirimiwa xa oyili
Oilseeds	Dry seeds harvested from annual oil-bearing crops used for food, feed, seed or industrial purposes.	Agriculture	Oliesaad	Imbewu ye-oli	Imbewu yeoyile	Imbewu kawoyela	Dipeutweletaoli	Peo e hlahisang oli	Dipeooli	Inhlanyelo yalokusamafutsa	Thoro khubaole / khwalaole	Timbewu ta oyili
Perennial crops	Crops that are not replanted after each harvest.	Agriculture	Meerjarige gewasse	Iinthelakanengi	Izilimo ezingaphelelwayo	Izitshalo eziphila iminyakana	Dibjalo ta mengwaganthi	Dijalo tse kotulwang hangata	Matlhogelaruri	Tilimo taminyaka yonkhe	Zwiliwa zwikundagole	Swihanyamalembe
Pesticide	A substance / mixture of substances used to kill pests.	Agriculture	Plaagdoder	Isibulaliinunwana	isibulala-zinambuzane	Isibulalizinambuzane	Sebolayadikhunkhwane	Sebolayadikokonyana	Polayatshenekegi / Phesetisaete	Sibulalitilokatane	Tshivhulahazwikhokhonono	Xidlayaswitsotswana
Plantation trees	Trees that are planted by the holder on the holding, e.g. eucalyptus trees. See natural forest tree.	Agriculture	Plantasiebome	Isimu yemithi	Imithi etyaliweyo	Imithi/ihlathi elitshaliwe	Dithokgwa ta go bjalwa/mehlare ya pholantheiene	Difate tse lenngweng	Polantasi	Lihlatsi lelihlanyelwe	Miritsiwa	Mirhi leyi byariweke
Pulses	An annual leguminous plant yielding seeds used for food, feed, seed, and industrial purposes.	Agriculture	Peulgewas	Iinhlumaya	Iingxam/iiphalsi	Imiqumbe; umdumba	Diphotlwa	Dijalo tsa peo ya dikgaketla; monawa	Monawa	Lokusabhontjisi	awa	-nyawa
Sharecropping	A system of agriculture or agricultural production in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land.	Agriculture	Deelsaaiery	Irherho lokwabelana isivuno	ukulima isahlulo	Uhlelo lokulimisana	Punokabelano	Seahlolo / Karolelano ya tjhai	Thobokopanelo / Thobotlhakanelo / Thobopataganelo	Kukhokhelana ngesivuno	Ndimokhovhano	Ntshoveloavelano
Subjective yield survey	A survey based on information obtained from farmers about their fields based on opinion or experience.	Agriculture	Subjektiewe opbrengsopname	Umphumela wehlolosilinganiso	Uphando lwemveliso ngokwabalimi/ngokwamafama	Uhlolomkhiqizo olungazimele	Tekolopuno ka molemi	Patlisiso ya tlhahiso ka ditsebi; dipatlisiso tsa tlhahiso ka botsebi	Tekanyetsothobo	Kusaveya ngekuhlawumbelisa	Tsedzulusakhao nga mbudzisa	Mbalangontshoveloxintokoto
Subsistence farmer	A person who produces crops primarily for own consumption.	Agriculture	Bestaansboer	Umlimi ozilimelako	Umfama oziphilelayo	Umalimazidlele/umlimi ongathengisi	Molemelagoja	Molemirui ya sa rekiseng; moitemedi	Molemiruipotlana	Umlimi lolimela kutidlela	Muifuwelimuilimeli	Murimela-ku-dya
Trickle irrigation	See drip irrigation.	Agriculture	Drupbesproeiing	Ithelelelo-thontiselo / Isezelo-thontiselo	unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo	Ukunisela samncithi	Noeto ka marothi	Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa	Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela	Kunisela ngematfonsi	Tsheledzo nga phophiso	Ncheletonthono
Weedkiller	See herbicide.	Agriculture	Onkruiddoder	Isibulalikhula	isibulala-khula	Isibulalikhula	Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro	Sebolayalehola	Polayamofero	Sibulalilukhula / Umutsi wekuhlakulela	Tshivhulahatshee	Xidlayanhova
Yield	Amount of product harvested per unit area.	Agriculture	Opbrengs	Ivezo	Imveliso/ isivuno	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe	Puno	Tlhahiso; tjhai	Thobo	Sivuno	Khao	Ntshovelo
Yield per harvested area	Yield from the area actually harvested.	Agriculture	Opbrengs per geoeste oppervlakte	Ivezo ngesikhekhe esivuniweko	Imveliso yommandla ovuniweyo/ isivuno saloo ndawo	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe	Puno go twa temeng ye e bunnwego	Hlahiso ya serapa se kotutsweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e kotutsweng	Thobo ka kgaolo e e kotutsweng	Sivuno ngekwendzawo levuniwe	Khao kha vhupokaiwa	Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi tshoveriweke
Yield per planted area	Yield from the area planted.	Agriculture	Opbrengs per beplante oppervlakte	Ivezo ngesikhekhe esitjaliweko	Imveliso yommandla otyaliweyo/ isivuno sendawo etyaliweyo	Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo etshaliwe	Puno go twa temeng ye e lemilwego	Tlhahiso ya serapa se lenngweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e jetsweng	Thobo ka kgaolo e e jwetsweng	Sivuno ngekwendzawo lehlanyeliwe	Khao kha vhupo-/avhiwa / gobelwa	Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi rimiweke
Commission	An amount of money, usually linked to the quantity of the goods or services sold, paid to sales persons.	Business Enterprises	Kommissie	Inzuzosilinganiso / Ikhomitjhini	ikhomishini, ucuntsu wemali enikezwa abo bancedisa umnini weshishini athengise iimpahla zakhe	Ikhomishini	Khomiene	Khomishene	Poelo / Khomiene	Ikhomishini / Imbasha	Khomishini	Khomixini
Establishment (System of Registers)	An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, which is situated at a single location in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.	Business Enterprises	Instelling (Registerstelsel)	Irhwebo / Ibhizinisi	isebe, icandelo	Igatsha / Uphiko	Sehlongwa sa kgwebo / Setheo sa kgwebo	Karolo ya Lekala la kgwebo	Setheo	Indzawo yelibhizinisi / Iuphikomkhicito	Tshiimiswa tsha vhubindudzi	Xitumbuluxiwa
Income tax	Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.	Business Enterprises	Inkomstebelasting	Umthelongeniso	irhafu yengeniso	Intela yemali engenile	Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno	Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno	Lekgethotseno	Intsela yemalingena	Muthelo wa mbuelo	Xibalo / Muthelo
Industrial area	An area that predominantly has industry as its main land use.	Business Enterprises	Nywerheidsgebied	Indawo yamabubulo	indawo yoshishino, indawo yemizi-mveliso	Indawo yezimboni	Lefelo la intaseteri	Sebaka sa indasteri	Bodirelo / Difemeng	Emafemini	Mamagani / Dzifemeni / Nowetshumoni	Ndhawu ya swa vumaki
Net loss	Excess of expenditure over sales revenue.	Business Enterprises	Netto verlies	Ilahlekelosalela	ilahleko iyonke	Imali elahleke ngqo / Imali ecwile ngqo	Tobokgwebong	Tahlehelo	Tatlhegelotshalelo	Imalilahleko	Ndozwo kha tsalela	Ndzahlekelontsongo
Net profit	Excess of sales revenue over the cost of production.	Business Enterprises	Netto wins	Inzuzo	inzuzo iyonke	Inzuzongqo	Poelo kgwebong	Phaello	Morokotsotshalelo / Poelotshalelo	Imalinzuzo	Mbuelo kha tsalela	Mbuyelontsongo
Outlet	A place of business for retailing goods / services. Examples: shop, market, service establishment, or other place, where goods and / or services are sold.	Business Enterprises	Afsetpunt	Isitolo / Ivikili / Imakethe	indawo yokuthengisela	Indawo yokudayisela / Yokuhwebela	Borekieto	Sebaka sa kgwebo	Borekisetso / Thekisetso	Ligatja lelibhizinisi / Emakethe	Vhubindudzini	Vubindzulelo
Cluster house	A freestanding property / house in a complex with a common boundary wall, but not sharing dwelling walls.	Construction	Troshuis	Indlubuthelelo	indlu ezimeleyo kwikhompleksi	Indlu esesidlaveleni	Ntlo ye e dikaneditwego le te dingwe	Ntlo e kgobokanong	Ntlosemmogo	Indlu lesekhatsi kwesidlidli setindlu / Likhaya emkhatsini wemakhaya labiyelwe lutsango lunye / Inculumba	Nnu ya tshigwadani / Nnu ire dzharaani nthihi na dziwe	Yindluxikatsa
Communal living rooms	Rooms that are used by several members of the household for common purposes or activities, e.g. eating, watching television or movies, sitting, etc.	Construction	Gemeenskaplike woonkamer	Indawo yokuditjha ngendlini / Lindawo zomuntu woke ngekhaya	amagumbi asetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ohlala kuloo mzi	Amagumbi omndeni wonke	Diphapoibodulo te di hlakanelwago	Dikamore / Diphaposi tse kopanetsweng	Diphapositlhakanelo	Indlu yawonkhewonkhe	Lufhera lwa muanganelwa / Lufhera lu shumiswaho nga mia minzhi	Tikamaraxinghwana
Consumer unit (for household)	An entity to which the service is / would be delivered, and which receives one bill if the service is billed; alternatively known as a delivery point.	Construction	Verbruikerseenheid (vir huishouding)	Indawo yokuhlala	indlu ezisiwa kuyo i-akhawunti zeenkonzo	Indawo yokwamukela	Yuniti ya modirii	Yuniti e ikemetseng	Yuniti ya modirisi	Sikhungo selwetfulolusito	Yuniti ya / Tshipia tsha / Fhethu ha vhuanganedzatshumelo	Xiyenge xa vatirhisi (endyangwini)
Demolished dwelling	A dwelling that has been destroyed.	Construction	Gesloopte woning	Indawo yokuhlala ebhuruziweko / Egiriziweko	indawo yokuhlala echithiweyo/ediliziweyo	Indlu ebhidliziwe	Leope / Lerope	Bodulo bo heleditsweng	Lerope / Lengwa / Letlotla	Indlu ledzilitiwe / Sakhiwo lesidzilitiwe / Lebhidlitiwe	Dumba	Vutshamo byo mbindzimuxiwa
Dwelling under construction	A dwelling unit that has not been built completely.	Construction	Woning in aanbou	Indawo yokuhlala esakhiwako	indawo yokuhlala esakhiwayo	Indlu esakhiwa	Moraka / Bodulo bjoo bo sa agiwago / Letlema	Bodulo bo ahwang	Bonnokagiwa	Sakhiwo lesisakhiwa	ema / Muraga	Vutshamo le byi akiwaka
Hut	A hut is one form of dwelling found mainly in non-urban (rural) areas, thus a round structure made of materials such as mud walls and thatch or grass roofs. Note: A hut may not necessarily be round; it may have any other shape.	Construction	Hut	Indlu yotjani / Indlu yesikhethu	ungqu-phantsi, inqugwala	Iqhugwane	Ngwako wa bjang / Ntlo ya bjang	Mokgoro / Mohlongwafatshe	Mogwaafatshe / Motlaagana / Ntlwana	Indlu yetjani / Yesintfu / Gucasithandaze / Lilonto	Nnu yo fhaiwaho nga mavu ya hanga ya hatsi / ya mahayani / (sialala/mvelelo)	Yindlu ya xintu
Other structures	All structures other than buildings. Inclusions: Highways, streets, roads, bridges, etc.	Construction	Ander struktuur	Ezinye izakhiwo	ezinye izakhiwo	Ezinye izakhiwo	Dibopego te dingwe	Meaho e meng	Dibopegodingwe	Letinye takhiwo	Dziwemveledziso dzi si dza zwifhao	Swiakiwa swinwana
Semi-detached house	One of two houses joined together with one common wall. Each house usually has its own private ground and has no other dwelling below or above it.	Construction	Skakelhuis	Indlu enamathelene nenye	indlu edibene nenye ngodonga	Indlu exhumene nenye	Ntlo ye e kgomaganego le ye nngwe	Matlo a kopantsweng ke lebota	Matlotshwaragano	Tindlu letehlukaniswe lubondza	Nnu yo umanaho na iwe	Yindlu yo tiyimela yoxenyana
Special dwellings	Dwellings or structures not privately occupied by a household but rather by individuals with one or more common characteristics. Note: Occupants are usually provided with communal meals served from a common kitchen. Other facilities such as bathrooms and laundries are also shared. These dwellings include institutions such as hospitals, prisons, homes for special-care citizens (e.g. aged, disabled, juvenile offenders, etc.), boarding schools and some workers' hostels	Construction	Spesiale woning	Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileko	iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo	Indawo yokukhoselisa	Madulo ao a ikgethilego	Bodulo bo kgethehileng	Mannokgethego	Inkopholo / Ihhositela	Vhudzulo ha tshipentshela / Vhudzulo ha ndivho nthihi	Vutshamo byo hlawuleka
Wattle and daub	A traditional construction method whereby walls are built with wooden sticks / poles and covered with mud or a mixture of mud and clay.	Construction	Paal-en-kleiwerk / Lat-en-kleiwerk	Ukwakha ngomthelo / Ngekghokgho	umnyomfo, ukwakha ngezinti nodaka	Ukwakha ngezintungo nodaka	Mokgwa wa go aga mokutwana	Mohlongwafatshe	Dikota le Mmu	Kwakha ngeludzaka / Tindlu letibhadziwe	U fhaa nga basha na u nama	Dlhadlha
Anthropometrics	Use of body measurements, such as height and weight, to determine a persons nutritional status.	Demography	Antropometrie / Mensmeting	Isilinganiso sokondleka komuntu	ukukalwa komzimba kujongwa ubude nokondleka	Isilinganisokondleka	Antherophometheriki / Kelo ya maemo a phepo	Tekolo ya phepo ho ya ka seemo	Antheropometerekisi / Tekanyetsosemmele	Luhlolomphilo ngebudze nangesisindvo	Phimapfusho nga muvhili	Anthirophometiriki
Census	A survey conducted on the full set of observation objects belonging to a given population or universe.	Demography	Sensus	Ibalo labantu / Ukubalwa kwabantu	ubalo lwabantu, ubalo-bantu	Ubalo	Palo ya batho / Sentshase	Sensase / Palo ya setjhaba	Tlhotlhomisapalo / Palagotlhe	Lubalo	Mbalavhathu	Sensasi / Nhlayelo
Household member	A person that resides with the household for at least four nights a week. Note : Exclusions : Domestic workers, unless they are paid in kind. Children at boarding school	Demography	Lid van huishouding	Ilunga lomkhaya / Lomuzi / Ilunga lomndeni	amalungu ekhaya nachithe ubuncinci beentsuku ezine ngeveki belala kwelo khaya	Amalungu omndeni	Maloko a lapa	Setho sa ntlong / Setho sa madulammoho	Badulammogo	Emalunga emndeni	Murao wa mua	Xirho xa ndyangu
Multiple households	Two or more households living in the same dwelling unit.	Demography	Veelvoudige huishoudings	Umuzi omkhulu / Ikoponi	iintsapho zamakhaya ezihlala ndawonye	Imindeni ehlala ndawonye	Malapa a go dula mmogo	Bodulo ba diyuniting	Badulammogommalwa / Badulammogontsi	Imindeni lehlala ndzawonye	Mia nuni nthihi	Mindyangunyingi emutini
Responsible adult	If the household head is not available for an interview it is possible to speak to another responsible adult in the household.	Demography	Verantwoordelike volwassene	Ilihlo lekhaya	umntu omdala onoxanduva ongaphendula imibuzo	Ibambelanhloko yekhaya	Motho yo mogolo wa maikarabelo	Motho e moholo ya ikarabellang	Moikarabedi / Mogodi / Mothomogolo	Lomdzala longamela umndeni / Labadzala	Mualuwa a re na vhuifhinduleli / Muthu muhulwane a re na vhuifhinduleli	Ntswatsi wa vutihlamuleri
Access to education	The opening of the way, through legislation and a conductive environment, for everybody to gain access to opportunities that lead to some perceived benefits.	Education	Toegang tot onderwys	Ukutholakala kwefundo	amathuba okufikelela kwimfundo	Ukufunda / Ukuthola imfundo	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Phihlello thutong	Phitlhelelothuto	Ematfuba ekufundza	Tswikelo kha pfunzo	Mfikelelo wa dyondzo
Adult Basic Education and Training	All learning and training programmes for adults from levels 1 to 4, where ABET level 4 is equivalent to grade 9 in public schools, or a National Qualifications Framework level 1, as stipulated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act (Act 58 of 1995).	Education	Basiese Onderwys en Opleiding vir Volwassenes (BOOV)	IFundosisekelo nokuBandulwa kwabaNtu abaKhulu	imfundo noqeqesho olusisiseko lwabadala	Imfundo Noqeqesho Okuyisisekelo Kwabadala	Thuto ya Motheo le Tlhahlo ya Batho ba Bagolo	Thuto ya Motheo le Kwetliso ya Batho ba Baholo	Thutotheo le katiso ya bagolo/bagodi	Imfundvosisekelo nekuceceshwa kwalabadzala	Pfunzo ya mutheo na vhugudisi ha vhaaluwa	Dyondzo ya Masungulo na Ndzetelo wa Lavakulu
Age-specific enrolment ratio	Percentage of the population of a specific age enrolled, irrespective of the level of education.	Education	Ouderdomspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutlolisa ngokweminyaka	umlinganiselo wobhaliso ngokobudala obuthile	Isilinganiso sokubhalisela ukufunda ngokweminyaka	Reio ya boingwadio ya mengwaga ye e itego	Reshiyo ya ba ingodiseditseng ho ithuta ho ya ka dilemo	Bolekanyetsitsenelototakgolo / Bolekanyetsiikwadisototakgolo	Silinganiso selinani lekubhalisa kwebafundzi ngekweminyaka yebudzala	Phimo ya u walisa ho sedzwa vhukale ho tewaho	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hi malembe
Attend (educational institution)	Enrolled at and going regularly to any accredited educational institution (public or private) for organised learning at any level of education. Attendance can be full-time or part-time, and distance learning is included. Temporary absence, e.g. due to illness, does not interrupt attendance.	Education	Bywoon (onderwysinstelling)	Funda/khamba isikolo	Ukufunda/ (iziko lezemfundo)	Ukuya esikoleni; ukungena isikole	Tsena (sekolo)	Ho kena sekolo	Tsena (Sekolo)	Fundza	U dzhena (tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo)	Nghena (xikolo)
Basic education	Nine years of schooling from grade 1 to grade 9.	Education	Basiese onderwys	IFundosisekelo	imfundo esisiseko	Imfundo eyisisekelo	Thuto ya motheo	Thuto ya motheo/mathomo	Thutotheo	Imfundvosisekelo	Pfunzo ya mutheo	Dyondzo ya masungulo
Compulsory education	The number of years or the age-span during which children and youth are legally obliged to attend school.	Education	Verpligte onderwys	Ifundo ekatelelekileko	Imfundo esisinyanzelo	Imfundo ephoqelekile	Thutokgapeletego	Thuto ya tlameho; thuto e tlamang	Thutopateletso; thutokgapeletso	Imfundvo lephocelekile	Pfunzokhombekhombe	Dyondzo yo boha
Crude enrolment ratio	Percentage of the total enrolment at all levels to the total population.	Education	Onverwerkte inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo engakahlungwa yokutloliswa	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso olungahluzwanga	Isilinganiso esididiyele sababhalisile	Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio	Karolo ya baingodisi bohle; palo ya boingodiso bohle	Kabogotlhe ya ikwadiso	Sichatsanisosibalo salababhalisile	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselevhisi	Mpimoxiave wa ntsarisombisi
Distance learning	Study by means of correspondence, telecommunication media or computer programmes. Courses are self-instructional and two-way communication takes place between student and the institution. Learners need not be on campus to attend classes but can continue their normal work programmes at home.	Education	Afstandsonderrig	Ukufunda usekhaya	ukufunda ngembalelwano	Ukufunda ngeposi	Go ithuta o le gae	Thuto ka ngollano	Thutelagae	Kufundza ngeliposi / Kufundza khashane ngasese	U guda u hayani	Vudyondzawexe / Vudyondzayexe
Drop-out rate	Learners who leave the education system without completing a given grade. The drop-out rate is calculated as a residual figure which is derived after the repetition and promotion rates are calculated. The drop-out rate in a particular grade for a particular year is calculated by simply deducting the repetition and promotion rate for that particular grade and year from 100%.	Education	Uitsakkoers	Izinga labaqinteleko	izinga lokuyeka phakathi esikolweni	Izinga lokuyeka isikole	Reiti ya go tlogela sekolo/ Kelo ya balesasekolo	Sekgahla sa ho nyahlatsa dithuto	Kelotlogelosekolo	Lizinga lalabayekela sikolo	Phimo ya u litsha tshikolo/ vhamoi	Mpimo wa vutshikaxikolo
Education institution	Any institution providing education. Inclusions: early childhood education, primary, secondary, further or higher education, institution providing specialised, vocational, adult, distance or community education.	Education	Onderwysinstelling	Iziko lezefundo	iziko lwemfundo	Isikhungo semfundo	Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto	Setsi / Setheo sa thuto / Institjushene ya thuto	Setheothuto	Sikhungo setemfundvo	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo	Ndhawu ya dyondzo
Educational achievement	Deprecated. Use highest level of education or educational attainment.	Education	Onderwysprestasie	Izinga lefundo	Impumelelo kwimfundo	Imfundo ezuziwe	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Boiphihlelo thutong	Phitlhelelothuto	Lokuzuziwe kutemfundvo	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo
Educational attainment	See highest level of education.	Education	Onderwysvlak bereik	Izinga lefundo	Imfundo efumanekileyo	Imfundo okufinyelelwe kuyo	Phihlelelo ya thuto	Boiphihlelo thutong	Phitlhelelothutong	Sigaba lesiphakeme lofinyelele kuso	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo
Educational institution	Any registered institution whose sole or main purpose is the provision of education, including preschool, tertiary, adult education, etc.	Education	Onderwysinstelling	Iziko lefundo; isijamiso sefundo	Iziko lemfundo	Isikhungo semfundo	Lefelo la thuto/ insitituene ya thuto	Setsha se ngodisitsweng sa thuto; institjhushene ya thuto	Setheothuto; sekolo	Sikhungo setemfundvo	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo	Ndhawu yo dyondzela
Educator	Any person who teaches, educates or trains other persons or who provides professional educational services.	Education	Opvoeder	Umfundisi / Umdlulisilwazi / Utitjhere	umfundisi-ntsapho, umhlohli, utitshala	Umfundisi / Uthisha	Morutii	Titjhere / Morupedi	Morutisi / Morutabana	Umfundzisi / Thishela	Mugudisi / Mudededzi	Mudyondzisi
Enrolled learner	A learner who is registered at a school.	Education	Ingeskrewe leerder	Umfundi otlolisileko / Otlolisiweko	umfundi obhalisileyo	Umfundi obhalisile	Morutwana yo a ngwadiitwego	Moithuti ya ngodisitsweng	Morutwana / Morutwanakwadiswa	Umfundzi lobhalisile	Mugudi o waliswaho	Mudyondzi loyi a tsarisiweke
Enrolment	The act of officially being admitted to a programme of study.	Education	Inskrywing	Ukutlolisa	ukubhaliswa, ubhaliso	Ukubhalisa	Boingwadio	Ngodiso	Ikwadiso	Lubhaliso	U walisa / Vhuwalisi	Ntsariso wo dyondza
Enrolment ratio	Proportion of the population in a specified age group attending school to the total population in that age group.	Education	Inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso	Isilinganiso sababhalisile	Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio	Karolo ya baingodisi; palo ya boingodiso	Kabokwadiso	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa	Ndivhanele ya kuwalisele	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso
Field of study	The area of concentration of tertiary studies.	Education	Studieveld	Ikoro yeemfundo	Ikhondo lezemfundo	Umkhakha wezemfundo	Lefapa la boithutelo	Lekala le ikgethileng la thuto; lekala la thuto	Lekalathuto	Umkhakha wekufundza	Buo/sia a ngudo	Muxaka wa tidyondzo
Formal education	The education attained at an educational institution that follow a given approved curriculum.	Education	Formele onderwys	Ifundo ehleliweko	Imfundo sesikweni	Imfundo ehlelekile	Thuto ya semolao	Thuto ya mananeo a hlophisitsweng; thuto e hlophisitsweng	Thutotlhomamo	Imfundvo lehlelekile	Pfunzonzudzanywa	Dyondzo ya ximfumo
Grade	A stage of instruction usually covered in one school year.	Education	Graad	Ibanga; igreyidi	Ibanga	Ibanga	Kereiti	Kereiti	Mophato; kereiti	Libanga	Murole / gireidi	Giredi
Grade-specific enrolment ratio	Ratio of the enrolment in a specific class to the total enrolment at all levels.	Education	Graadspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa ngamabanga	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lwebanga elithile /ireshiyo yobhaliso lwebanga elithile	Isilinganiso sababhalisele ibanga elithile	Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio kereiting ye e itego	Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka kereiti; palo ya boingodiso kereiting	Kabokwadiso ka mophato	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa ngekwelibanga	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselendivhiswa kha murole / gireidi	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso wa giredi yo karhi
Graduate	A student who has successfully completed all requirements of an educational programme and has been awarded a certificate of completion.	Education	Gegradueerde	Isifundiswa	isinxiba-mxhaka, isifundiswa	Umfundi ophothulile	Sealoga	Lekrajueti	Sealogane	Loneticu temfundvo	Mugiradzhuweithi	Muthwasi
Gross enrolment ratio (GER)	The total enrolment of pupils in a grade or cycle or level of education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the corresponding eligible official age-group population in a given school year.	Education	Bruto inskrywingsverhouding (BIV)	Iretjhiyo epheleleko yokutloliswa (I-GER)	Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lulonke (iGER)	Isamba sababhalisile	Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio	Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka dilemo; palo ya boingodiso bohle	Kabokwadiso ya botlhe (KKB)	Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa lokuphelele	Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselegue (GER)	Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hinkwawo (MNH)
Higher education	All learning programmes leading to qualifications higher than grade 12 or its equivalent in terms of the National Qualifications Framework as contemplated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 (Act No. 58 of 1995), including tertiary education as contemplated in schedule 4 of the Constitution.	Education	Hor onderwys	Ifundo ephakemeko	imfundo ephakamileyo	Imfundo ephakeme	Thuto ya godimo	Thuto e phahameng	Thutokgolwane	Imfundvo lephakeme	Pfunzo ya nha	Dyondzo ya le henhla
Higher education institution	Any institution that provides higher education on a full-time or part-time basis, and which is established or deemed to be established as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997; and declared as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997.	Education	Horonderwysinstelling	IZiko leFundo ePhakemeko	iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo	Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme	Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto ya godimo	Setheo sa thuto e phahemeng / Institjushene ya thuto e phahemeng	Setheothutokgolwane	Sikhungo semfundvo lephakeme	Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo ya nha	Ndhawu ya dyondzo ya le henhla
Highest level of education	The highest grade completed at school or the highest post-school qualification obtained. Synonym is educational attainment.	Education	Hoogste onderwysvlak	Izinga eliphakemeko lefundo	Inqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo	Izinga/ iqophelo eliphezulu lemfundo	Legato la godimodimo la thuto	Boiphihlelo bo phahameng thutong	Phitlhelelokgolothutong	Lizinga lemfundvo leliphakeme lekugcina	Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa	Mfikelelo wa le henhla wa tidyondzo
Home education	A programme of education that a parent of a learner(s) may provide to his / her child at their own home. In addition a parent may, if necessary, enlist the specific services of a tutor for specific areas of the curriculum; or a legal independent form of education, alternative to attendance at a public or an independent school.	Education	Tuisonderwys	Ifundo yekhaya / Ifundiso	imfundo eqhutyelwa ekhaya	Ukufundela ekhaya	Thuto ya gae	Thuto ya lapeng	Thutelwagae / Thutelogae	Imfundvo yasekhaya	U funzelwa hayani	Dyondzo ya le kaya
Informal learning	Learning that has been acquired outside a formal course of study taken at a post-secondary institution. Also expressed as non-formal or experiential learning.	Education	Informele onderrig	Ukufunda okungakahleleki	ukufunda okungamiselekanga	Ukufunda okungahleliwe	Go ithuta mo e sego ga semmuo / Go ithuta go go sa elwego sekolong	Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo	Thutotlhokathulaganyo / Thutelatseleng	Kufundza lokungakahleleki	U guda hu si ha fomaa/tshiofisi	Ku dyondza ko nkamafundza
Intake rate	The proportion of children, out of all children of admission age, who are coming to school for the first time.	Education	Innamesyfer	Isilinganiso sabafikako	Umlinganiselo wolwamkelo	Isilinganiso sabemukelwayo/ sabathathwayo	Kelo ya ngwadio	Sekgahla sa ba qalang sekolo; palo ya ba qalang sekolong	Kelokwadiso	Lizinga lekwemukela	Tshikalo tsha hanganedzavhagudiswa	Mpimo wo amukela
Late starters rate	The proportion of all admissions to Grade 1 that are over the official admission age (over 7 years).	Education	Laatbeginnersyfer	Isilinganiso sabangena ngemva kwesikhathi	Umlinganisrelo wabaqala mva	Isilinganiso sabephuzayo ukuqala	Kelo ya ba go thoma morago	Sekgahla sa ba qalang ka morao ho nako; palo ya ba qalang ba le baholo	Kelo ya basimololathari	Lizinga lalabomacalamuva	Tshikalo tsha vhaanganedzwafhirelwa	Mpimo wa lava hundzeriweke hi nkarhi wo sungula xikolo
Learner	Any person receiving education or obliged to receive education in terms of the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 of 1996).	Education	Leerder	Umfundi	umfundi, umntwana wesikolo	Umfundi	Morutwana	Moithuti / Morutwana	Morutwana	Umfundzi	Mugudi	Mudyondzi
Learner-educator ratio	Total number of students enrolled in a given school divided by the total number of educators in the same school.	Education	Leerder: opvoeder-verhouding	Inani labafundi emfundisini	Umlinganiselo wabafundi kutitshala	Inani labafundi ngothisha	Tekanyokelo ya moithuti go morutii	Karolelano ya barutwana ho ya ka matitjhere; palo ya baithuti ba matitjhere	Kabo ya baithuti-morutabaneng	Sichatsanisosibalo sebafundzi nebafundzisi	Ndivhanele ya vhagudiswa kha mugudisi	Mpimoxiave wa vadyondzi eka mudyondzisi
Learning area	The domains through which learners in the GET and FET bands experience a balanced curriculum. They serve as a sound basis for developing the learning programme to be implemented in schools. Eight learning areas were identified for GET and FET bands. Deprecated term is subject.	Education	Leerarea	Isifundo	isifundo, inkalo yesifundo	Isifundo	Thuto	Thuto	Serutwa	Sifundvo	Sia a ngudo	Xiyenge xo dyondza
Literacy	Ability to read and write with understanding in any language. A person is literate who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on his everyday life.	Education	Geletterdheid	Ukufunda	Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala	Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala	Tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola	Bobuisokwalo	Kwati bubhala nekufundza	Vhufunzwa/itheresi	Vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/literesi
Literacy rate	The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, usually expressed as a percentage of the total population above that age.	Education	Geletterdheidskoers	Isilinganiso sefundo	Umlinganiselo wabakwazi ukufunda nokubhala	Izinga lolwazi lokufunda nokubhala	Kelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Sekgahla sa tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola;palo ya ba tsebang ho ngola le ho bala	Kelobobuisokwalo	Lizinga lekwati kubhala nekufundza	Tshikalavhufunzwa/tshikalaitheresi	Mpimo wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo wa literesi
Literacy ratio	The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, expressed as a percentage of the total population of the same age.	Education	Geletterdheidsverhouding	Iretjhiyo yefundo	Umlinganiselo wkufunda nokubhala	Inani labanolwazi lokukufunda nokubhala	Tekanyokelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala	Palo ya ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola	Kabo ya bobuisokwalo	Sichatsanisosibalo sekwati kubhala nekufundza	Ndivhanele ya vhufunzwa/ndivhanele ya itheresi	Mpimoxiave wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo xiave wa literesi
Non-formal education	Non-formal education may take place both within and outside educational institutions, and may cater to persons of all ages. Depending on country contexts, it may cover educational programmes to impact adult literacy, basic education for out-of-school children, life-skills, work-skills, and general culture. Non-formal education programmes do not necessarily follow the ladder system, may have varying duration, and may or may not confer certification of the learning achieved.	Education	Nieformele onderwys	Ifundo engakahleleki / Ifundiso	imfundo engamiselekanga	Imfundo engahleliwe	Thuto ye e sego ya semmuo / Thuto ye e sa elwego ka sekolong	Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo	Thutelatseleng / Thutotlhokathulaganyo	Imfundvo lengakahleleki	Pfunzo i si ya fomaa	Dyondzo yo nkamafundza

Agricultural inputs

Consumable expendable inputs in agricultural production for both crops and livestock, for example fertilisers, seeds, veterinary drugs, etc.

Agriculture

Landbou-insette

Iinsetjenziswa zokulima

Amagalelo ezolimo

Izinsizamikhiqizo zezolimo

Dithuatweleto temong

Dintlafatsi tsa temothuo

Dithusa-tlhagiso tsa temothuo

Tisetjentiswa tetekulima

Thikhedzo dza zwa vhulimivhufuwi

Swinonisi

Annual crops

Crops that are planted and harvested during the same production season.

Agriculture

Jaargewasse

Isivuno somnyaka

Izilimo zonyaka

izitshalo zonyaka

Dibjalo ta ngwaga

Dijalo tsa selemo tsa hang ka selemo

Dijwalo tsa ngwaga

Sivuno semnyaka

Zwikawa zwa waha

Swimilanguva

Area harvested for grain

Area harvested for dry grain (whole grain, seed, beans or unshelled nuts) for commercial purposes, or to be retained for seed, animal feed or human consumption. It therefore excludes areas planted but not harvested owing to hail damage, fire, grazing, etc., and areas harvested but not used for grain, but for silage, etc.

Agriculture

Oppervlakte geoes vir graan

isikhekhe esivunelwe ukudla

Ummandla ovunwe isivuno esiziinkozo

Insimu okuvunwe kuyo okusanhlamvu

Palomoka ya tema ya puno ya leroro

Masimo a kotulo ya dijothollo

Kgaolokotutsweng tlhaka/thoro

Indzawo levunelwe lokusaluhlavu

Tsimu / vhupo khaelwathoro

Ndhawu ya ntshovelo wa rimbewundzhoho

Area planted for grain

That part of the total area planted that is planted with the intention of harvesting it for grain rather than for silage, grazing or fodder.

Agriculture

Oppervlakte beplant vir graan

isikhekhe esitjalelwe ukudla

Ummandla otyalwe ukutya okuziinkozo

Insimu etshalwe okusanhlamvu

Tema ye e lemetwego leroro/tema ye e lemetwego dijothoro

Masimo a temo ya dijothollo

Kgaolo e jwetsweng tlhaka/thoro; kgaolojwetsweng

Indzawo lehlanyelelwe lokusaluhlavu

Tsimu /vhupo ndimelwathoro / ngobelelwathoro

Ndhawu yo byala rimbewundzoho

Cash crop

Crop grown for sale rather than for consumption on the farm. Synonym is food crop.

Agriculture

Kontantgewas

Ukudla kokuthengisa

Isilimo esinengeniso

Izitshalo ezizothengiswa

Dibjalo ta go rekiwa

Dijalo tse rekiswang

Dijwalothekiso

Silimo sekutsengiswa

Tshizwalwa / tshimela ndimelwathengiso

Xirimiwanxaviso

Cereals

Wheat, coarse grains and rice.

Agriculture

Graangewasse

Ukudla okumasiriyeli

Iisiriyeli

Amasiriyeli

Diserili/dijothoro

Dijothollo; diserele

Dijalothoro

Inhlavumabele

Zwa thoro

Mavelendzoho

Commercial farm

A farm producing agricultural products intended for the market, usually registered for value added tax (VAT) and income tax.

Agriculture

Kommersile plaas

Iplasi ethengisako

Ifama yorhwebo

Ipulazi lohwebo

Polase ya bogwebi

Polasi ya kgwebo; polasi ya ho hweba

Polasekgwebo

Lipulazi letekuhweba

Bulasi ya bindu

Purasi ra bindzu

Commercial farmer

A person who produces agricultural products intended for the market. See subsistence farmer.

Agriculture

Kommersile boer

Umlimi othengisako

Umfama ongumrhwebi

Umlimi/ umfuyi ohwebayo

Molemi wa bogwebi

Molemirui ya rekisang

Molemirui wa mogwebi

Umlimi lohwebako

Mulimimufuwi mubindudzi

Murimimufuwi wa bindzu

Crop estimate

Quantitative determination of crop yield after harvest.

Agriculture

Oesskatting

Isilinganiso sesivuno

Umlinganiselo wesivuno

Isilinganiselomkhiqizo sezitshalo

Tekanyeto ya morago ga puno

Dipalopalo tsa tekanyetso ya kotulo; kakanyo ya kotulo

Tekanyetsothobo

Silinganisosivuno

Ngaganyakhao

Nkumbetelontshovelo

Crop forecast

Quantitative approximation of the crop yield prepared and released before harvest.

Agriculture

Oesvooruitskatting

Isilinganiso sokuzokuvunwa

Uqikelelo lwesivuno

Isibikezelomkhiqizo sezitshalo

Tekanyeto ya pele ga puno

Dipalopalo tse lebeletsweng tsa kotulo; ditebello tsa kotulo

Ponelopele ya thobo; ponelopelethobo

Kuhlawumbelisa sivuno

Nganganya-/ mvumbakhao

Mvhumbontshovelo

Cultivated assets

Livestock for breeding (including fish and poultry), dairy, draught, etc. and vineyards, orchards and other plantations of trees yielding repeat products that are under the direct management of the institutional units.

Agriculture

Gekultiveerde bate

Ifuyo neentjalo / Nesivuno

ii-asethi eziveliswayo / ezinemveliso

Impahla yokukhiqiza / Izitshalo nemfuyo yokukhiqiza

Dithoto ta temo te di bueletago tweleto

Leruo la temo / Bohwai

Letlotlotemothuo

Imphahla / Imfuyo yekukhicita / Yekwandzisa

Ndaka ya vhufuwi na vhulimi

Rifuwovurimi

Drip irrigation

Irrigation practice which minimises the use of water and fertiliser by allowing water to drop slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface, or directly to the root zone, through a network of valves, pipes, tubing and emitters.

Agriculture

Drupbesproeiing

Ithelelelothontiselo / Ithelelelo / Isezelo elifethezako

unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo

Ukunisela ngamaconsi

Noeto ka marothi

Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa

Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela

Kunisela ngematfonsi / Ngekunyenyeta

Tsheledzo nga phophiso

Ncheleto wo thona

Extension officer

Person trained in agriculture and employed by the Department of Agriculture or any other body responsible for rendering assistance to farmers to promote good farming practices.

Agriculture

Voorligtingsbeampte

Umlimisi

Igosa lezolimo

Umeluleki wezolimo

Mothua balemi

Molemisi

Umlimisi

Mulimisi

Murimisi

Farm

An area of land, together with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals.

Agriculture

Plaas

Iplasi

ifama, intsimi

Ipulazi

Polase

Polasi

Polase

Lipulazi / Lipulasi / Lifama

Bulasi

Purasi

Farming unit (Industry and Trade)

One or more farms, smallholdings or pieces of land, whether adjacent or not, operated as a single unit and situated within the same magisterial district or province, on which cultivation is carried out for both commercial and non-commercial purposes, in the open air or under cover. It includes land rented from others, the farmstead and other buildings, cropland, pasture, veld, wasteland and dams, but excludes land leased to others. A farming unit could be owned by a single person, partnership, company, or close corporation, etc.

Agriculture

Boerderyeenheid

Ihlangothi lokulima (irhwebo ne-indastri)

Icandelo lefama/ iifama (Imveliso noRhwebo)

Ingxenye yepulazi

Yuniti ya temo

Yuniti ya temothuo

Polase

Lipulazi

Tshipia tsha vhulimivhufuwi (Nowetshumo na Vhubindudzi)

Yuniti ya purasi

Flood irrigation

Irrigation practice that spreads water from open field ditches and other conveyance systems.

Agriculture

Vloedbesproeiing

Ithelelelo / Isezelo ngomsele / Ngekasa

unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela amanzi azihambele / unkcenkceshelo ngokuvulela isikhukhula samanzi

Ukunisela / Ukuchelela ngamathantala

Noeto ka moela

Nosetso ka ho phallisa metsi

Nosetsotlele / Nosetsokelelo

Kunisela ngesikhukhula

Tsheledzo nga muelelo

Nceletoxindhambhi

Food crop

See cash crop.

Agriculture

Voedselgewas

Ukudla kokuthengisa

Isivuno sokutya

Izitshalo ezizodliwa

Dibjalo ta go lewa

Dijalo tsa dijo

Dijojwalwa tse di sa rekisiweng

Silimo sekutsengiswa

Tshilimelwa/tshizwalelwa u a

Xirimiwa xo dyiwa

Grain

Harvested produce of cereals, pulses, oil crops and legumes.

Agriculture

Graan

Iinthoro zokudla

Ukutya okuziinkozo

Okusanhlamvu

Leroro/dithoro

Dijothollo

Tlhaka; thoro

Lokusaluhlavu

Thoro

Ndzoho

Grain production

Grain actually removed from the field.

Agriculture

Graanproduksie

IsiVuno sokugcina seenThoro

Imveliso yokutya okuziinkozo

Umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu

Tweleto ya dijothoro/leroro

Dijothollo tse kotutsweng; tlhahiso ya dijothollo

Ntshodikunothoro

Kukhicitwa kwalokusaluhlavu

Vhubveledzathoro

Ntshovelorivelendzoho

Hectare

Metric unit of land measurement equivalent to 10 000 square metres.

Agriculture

Hektaar

I-agere; ihagere

Ihektare

Ihektha

Hekethara

Hektara

Heketara

Lihekhithare

Hekithara

Hekitara/mogeni

Herbicide

A substance / mixture of substances used to kill plants that are not wanted in a specific area. Synonym: weedkiller

Agriculture

Onkruiddoder

Isibulalikhula

isibulala-khula

Isibulalikhula

Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro

Sebolayalehola

Polayamofero / Hebisaete

Sibulalilukhula

Tshivhulahatshee

Xidlayanhova

Industrial crops

Any crop that provides material for industrial processes and products. Examples: cotton, flax, linen, etc.; tobacco; oilseeds such as sunflower, and beverages such as tea and coffee.

Agriculture

Nywerheidsgewas

Isivuno semikhiqizo / Iintjalo zokukhiqiza

izityalo ezingaveliselwa kutya, izityalo zemizi mveliso, izityalo ezithi zisetyenzwe phambi kokuba zibenokusetyenziswa

Isivuno esiguqulwa embonini

Dibunwa ta intaseteri

Dijalo tsa indasteri

Dijalelwatiriso

Sivuno semkhicito

Zwiliwa zwa nowetshumo

Swibyalwavumaki

Inter-planted crop

A crop planted between rows of another crop.

Agriculture

Tussengeplante gewas

Umfakelelo wesitjalo ; umfakelelositjalo

Uxabangelo lwesilimo

Ingxubezitshalo/amagabelozitshalo

Difakane/sebjalwamakgatheng a dingwe

Dijalellwa

Dijalwammogo

Silimo lesigabelwe

Tshimelaavhiwa vhukati ha zwiwe

Xirimiwa exikarhi ka xinwana

Irrigation

Artificial application of water to land to assist in the growing of crops and pastures.

Agriculture

Besproeiing

Ithelelelo; isezelo

Unkcenkceshelo/ unkcenkcesho

Ukunisela/ ukuchelela ngenkasa

Noeto/theleto

Nosetso

Kunisela

Tsheledzo

Ncheleto

Livestock

All animals or birds kept or reared mainly for agricultural purposes including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, rabbits, etc.

Agriculture

Lewende hawe

Ifuyo

Imfuyo

Leruo

Diruiwa; leruo

Imfuyo

Zwifuwo

Swifuwo

Natural forest tree

Forest tree that grows in its natural habitat.

Agriculture

Natuurboom

Umuthi wehlathi lemvelo

Ihlathi lemveli

Isihlahla sehlathi lemvelo

Mohlare wa naga/mohlareoka

Sefate sa moru wa tlhaho

Setlhare sa naga

Sihlahla selihlatsi lemvelo

TshivendaMuri wa aka

Murhikhwati

Objective yield survey

A survey based on actual counts and measurements made in the field.

Agriculture

Objektiewe opbrengsopname

Umphumela wehlolombala

Uphando olwendeleyo lwemveliso

Uhlolomkhiqizongqo oluzimele

Tekolopuno ya maleba

Patlisiso e lekantsweng ya tlhahiso; dipatlisiso tse akaretsang tsa tlhahiso

Tlhomamisothobo

Lusaveyo ngco

Tsedzuluso ndivhiswakhao

Mbalangontshoveloxikwatsa

Oil crop

Annual plant whose seeds or fruit are used mainly for extraction of culinary and industrial oils.

Agriculture

Oliegewas

Isitjalo se-oli

Isilimo seoyile

Isitshalo sikawoyela

Semelatweletaoli

Sejalo se hlahisang oli; dijalo tsa oli

Dijwalo tsa oli; dijwalooli

Silimo semafutsa

Tshiliwa tshibveledzaole

Xirimiwa xa oyili

Oilseeds

Dry seeds harvested from annual oil-bearing crops used for food, feed, seed or industrial purposes.

Agriculture

Oliesaad

Imbewu ye-oli

Imbewu yeoyile

Imbewu kawoyela

Dipeutweletaoli

Peo e hlahisang oli

Dipeooli

Inhlanyelo yalokusamafutsa

Thoro khubaole / khwalaole

Timbewu ta oyili

Perennial crops

Crops that are not replanted after each harvest.

Agriculture

Meerjarige gewasse

Iinthelakanengi

Izilimo ezingaphelelwayo

Izitshalo eziphila iminyakana

Dibjalo ta mengwaganthi

Dijalo tse kotulwang hangata

Matlhogelaruri

Tilimo taminyaka yonkhe

Zwiliwa zwikundagole

Swihanyamalembe

Pesticide

A substance / mixture of substances used to kill pests.

Agriculture

Plaagdoder

Isibulaliinunwana

isibulala-zinambuzane

Isibulalizinambuzane

Sebolayadikhunkhwane

Sebolayadikokonyana

Polayatshenekegi / Phesetisaete

Sibulalitilokatane

Tshivhulahazwikhokhonono

Xidlayaswitsotswana

Plantation trees

Trees that are planted by the holder on the holding, e.g. eucalyptus trees. See natural forest tree.

Agriculture

Plantasiebome

Isimu yemithi

Imithi etyaliweyo

Imithi/ihlathi elitshaliwe

Dithokgwa ta go bjalwa/mehlare ya pholantheiene

Difate tse lenngweng

Polantasi

Lihlatsi lelihlanyelwe

Miritsiwa

Mirhi leyi byariweke

Pulses

An annual leguminous plant yielding seeds used for food, feed, seed, and industrial purposes.

Agriculture

Peulgewas

Iinhlumaya

Iingxam/iiphalsi

Imiqumbe; umdumba

Diphotlwa

Dijalo tsa peo ya dikgaketla; monawa

Monawa

Lokusabhontjisi

awa

-nyawa

Sharecropping

A system of agriculture or agricultural production in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land.

Agriculture

Deelsaaiery

Irherho lokwabelana isivuno

ukulima isahlulo

Uhlelo lokulimisana

Punokabelano

Seahlolo / Karolelano ya tjhai

Thobokopanelo / Thobotlhakanelo / Thobopataganelo

Kukhokhelana ngesivuno

Ndimokhovhano

Ntshoveloavelano

Subjective yield survey

A survey based on information obtained from farmers about their fields based on opinion or experience.

Agriculture

Subjektiewe opbrengsopname

Umphumela wehlolosilinganiso

Uphando lwemveliso ngokwabalimi/ngokwamafama

Uhlolomkhiqizo olungazimele

Tekolopuno ka molemi

Patlisiso ya tlhahiso ka ditsebi; dipatlisiso tsa tlhahiso ka botsebi

Tekanyetsothobo

Kusaveya ngekuhlawumbelisa

Tsedzulusakhao nga mbudzisa

Mbalangontshoveloxintokoto

Subsistence farmer

A person who produces crops primarily for own consumption.

Agriculture

Bestaansboer

Umlimi ozilimelako

Umfama oziphilelayo

Umalimazidlele/umlimi ongathengisi

Molemelagoja

Molemirui ya sa rekiseng; moitemedi

Molemiruipotlana

Umlimi lolimela kutidlela

Muifuwelimuilimeli

Murimela-ku-dya

Trickle irrigation

See drip irrigation.

Agriculture

Drupbesproeiing

Ithelelelo-thontiselo / Isezelo-thontiselo

unkcenkceshelo oluthontsizayo

Ukunisela samncithi

Noeto ka marothi

Nosetso ka ho rothisetsa

Nosetsothotho / Nosetsorothodi / Nosetsorothela

Kunisela ngematfonsi

Tsheledzo nga phophiso

Ncheletonthono

Weedkiller

See herbicide.

Agriculture

Onkruiddoder

Isibulalikhula

isibulala-khula

Isibulalikhula

Sebolayangwang / Sebolayasekoro

Sebolayalehola

Polayamofero

Sibulalilukhula / Umutsi wekuhlakulela

Tshivhulahatshee

Xidlayanhova

Yield

Amount of product harvested per unit area.

Agriculture

Opbrengs

Ivezo

Imveliso/ isivuno

Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe

Puno

Tlhahiso; tjhai

Thobo

Sivuno

Khao

Ntshovelo

Yield per harvested area

Yield from the area actually harvested.

Agriculture

Opbrengs per geoeste oppervlakte

Ivezo ngesikhekhe esivuniweko

Imveliso yommandla ovuniweyo/ isivuno saloo ndawo

Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo evuniwe

Puno go twa temeng ye e bunnwego

Hlahiso ya serapa se kotutsweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e kotutsweng

Thobo ka kgaolo e e kotutsweng

Sivuno ngekwendzawo levuniwe

Khao kha vhupokaiwa

Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi tshoveriweke

Yield per planted area

Yield from the area planted.

Agriculture

Opbrengs per beplante oppervlakte

Ivezo ngesikhekhe esitjaliweko

Imveliso yommandla otyaliweyo/ isivuno sendawo etyaliweyo

Umkhiqizo ngokwendawo etshaliwe

Puno go twa temeng ye e lemilwego

Tlhahiso ya serapa se lenngweng; tjhai ya tshimo ka nngwe e jetsweng

Thobo ka kgaolo e e jwetsweng

Sivuno ngekwendzawo lehlanyeliwe

Khao kha vhupo-/avhiwa / gobelwa

Ntshovelo ku ya hi ndhawu leyi rimiweke

Commission

An amount of money, usually linked to the quantity of the goods or services sold, paid to sales persons.

Business Enterprises

Kommissie

Inzuzosilinganiso / Ikhomitjhini

ikhomishini, ucuntsu wemali enikezwa abo bancedisa umnini weshishini athengise iimpahla zakhe

Ikhomishini

Khomiene

Khomishene

Poelo / Khomiene

Ikhomishini / Imbasha

Khomishini

Khomixini

Establishment (System of Registers)

An enterprise, or part of an enterprise, which is situated at a single location in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added.

Business Enterprises

Instelling (Registerstelsel)

Irhwebo / Ibhizinisi

isebe, icandelo

Igatsha / Uphiko

Sehlongwa sa kgwebo / Setheo sa kgwebo

Karolo ya Lekala la kgwebo

Setheo

Indzawo yelibhizinisi / Iuphikomkhicito

Tshiimiswa tsha vhubindudzi

Xitumbuluxiwa

Income tax

Tax levied on the financial income of a person, cooperation or other legal entity.

Business Enterprises

Inkomstebelasting

Umthelongeniso

irhafu yengeniso

Intela yemali engenile

Mothelo wa letseno / Ditseno

Lekgetho la kuno/lekeno

Lekgethotseno

Intsela yemalingena

Muthelo wa mbuelo

Xibalo / Muthelo

Industrial area

An area that predominantly has industry as its main land use.

Business Enterprises

Nywerheidsgebied

Indawo yamabubulo

indawo yoshishino, indawo yemizi-mveliso

Indawo yezimboni

Lefelo la intaseteri

Sebaka sa indasteri

Bodirelo / Difemeng

Emafemini

Mamagani / Dzifemeni / Nowetshumoni

Ndhawu ya swa vumaki

Net loss

Excess of expenditure over sales revenue.

Business Enterprises

Netto verlies

Ilahlekelosalela

ilahleko iyonke

Imali elahleke ngqo / Imali ecwile ngqo

Tobokgwebong

Tahlehelo

Tatlhegelotshalelo

Imalilahleko

Ndozwo kha tsalela

Ndzahlekelontsongo

Net profit

Excess of sales revenue over the cost of production.

Business Enterprises

Netto wins

Inzuzo

inzuzo iyonke

Inzuzongqo

Poelo kgwebong

Phaello

Morokotsotshalelo / Poelotshalelo

Imalinzuzo

Mbuelo kha tsalela

Mbuyelontsongo

Outlet

A place of business for retailing goods / services. Examples: shop, market, service establishment, or other place, where goods and / or services are sold.

Business Enterprises

Afsetpunt

Isitolo / Ivikili / Imakethe

indawo yokuthengisela

Indawo yokudayisela / Yokuhwebela

Borekieto

Sebaka sa kgwebo

Borekisetso / Thekisetso

Ligatja lelibhizinisi / Emakethe

Vhubindudzini

Vubindzulelo

Cluster house

A freestanding property / house in a complex with a common boundary wall, but not sharing dwelling walls.

Construction

Troshuis

Indlubuthelelo

indlu ezimeleyo kwikhompleksi

Indlu esesidlaveleni

Ntlo ye e dikaneditwego le te dingwe

Ntlo e kgobokanong

Ntlosemmogo

Indlu lesekhatsi kwesidlidli setindlu / Likhaya emkhatsini wemakhaya labiyelwe lutsango lunye / Inculumba

Nnu ya tshigwadani / Nnu ire dzharaani nthihi na dziwe

Yindluxikatsa

Communal living rooms

Rooms that are used by several members of the household for common purposes or activities, e.g. eating, watching television or movies, sitting, etc.

Construction

Gemeenskaplike woonkamer

Indawo yokuditjha ngendlini / Lindawo zomuntu woke ngekhaya

amagumbi asetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ohlala kuloo mzi

Amagumbi omndeni wonke

Diphapoibodulo te di hlakanelwago

Dikamore / Diphaposi tse kopanetsweng

Diphapositlhakanelo

Indlu yawonkhewonkhe

Lufhera lwa muanganelwa / Lufhera lu shumiswaho nga mia minzhi

Tikamaraxinghwana

Consumer unit (for household)

An entity to which the service is / would be delivered, and which receives one bill if the service is billed; alternatively known as a delivery point.

Construction

Verbruikerseenheid (vir huishouding)

Indawo yokuhlala

indlu ezisiwa kuyo i-akhawunti zeenkonzo

Indawo yokwamukela

Yuniti ya modirii

Yuniti e ikemetseng

Yuniti ya modirisi

Sikhungo selwetfulolusito

Yuniti ya / Tshipia tsha / Fhethu ha vhuanganedzatshumelo

Xiyenge xa vatirhisi (endyangwini)

Demolished dwelling

A dwelling that has been destroyed.

Construction

Gesloopte woning

Indawo yokuhlala ebhuruziweko / Egiriziweko

indawo yokuhlala echithiweyo/ediliziweyo

Indlu ebhidliziwe

Leope / Lerope

Bodulo bo heleditsweng

Lerope / Lengwa / Letlotla

Indlu ledzilitiwe / Sakhiwo lesidzilitiwe / Lebhidlitiwe

Dumba

Vutshamo byo mbindzimuxiwa

Dwelling under construction

A dwelling unit that has not been built completely.

Construction

Woning in aanbou

Indawo yokuhlala esakhiwako

indawo yokuhlala esakhiwayo

Indlu esakhiwa

Moraka / Bodulo bjoo bo sa agiwago / Letlema

Bodulo bo ahwang

Bonnokagiwa

Sakhiwo lesisakhiwa

ema / Muraga

Vutshamo le byi akiwaka

Hut

A hut is one form of dwelling found mainly in non-urban (rural) areas, thus a round structure made of materials such as mud walls and thatch or grass roofs. Note: A hut may not necessarily be round; it may have any other shape.

Construction

Hut

Indlu yotjani / Indlu yesikhethu

ungqu-phantsi, inqugwala

Iqhugwane

Ngwako wa bjang / Ntlo ya bjang

Mokgoro / Mohlongwafatshe

Mogwaafatshe / Motlaagana / Ntlwana

Indlu yetjani / Yesintfu / Gucasithandaze / Lilonto

Nnu yo fhaiwaho nga mavu ya hanga ya hatsi / ya mahayani / (sialala/mvelelo)

Yindlu ya xintu

Other structures

All structures other than buildings. Inclusions: Highways, streets, roads, bridges, etc.

Construction

Ander struktuur

Ezinye izakhiwo

ezinye izakhiwo

Ezinye izakhiwo

Dibopego te dingwe

Meaho e meng

Dibopegodingwe

Letinye takhiwo

Dziwemveledziso dzi si dza zwifhao

Swiakiwa swinwana

Semi-detached house

One of two houses joined together with one common wall. Each house usually has its own private ground and has no other dwelling below or above it.

Construction

Skakelhuis

Indlu enamathelene nenye

indlu edibene nenye ngodonga

Indlu exhumene nenye

Ntlo ye e kgomaganego le ye nngwe

Matlo a kopantsweng ke lebota

Matlotshwaragano

Tindlu letehlukaniswe lubondza

Nnu yo umanaho na iwe

Yindlu yo tiyimela yoxenyana

Special dwellings

Dwellings or structures not privately occupied by a household but rather by individuals with one or more common characteristics. Note: Occupants are usually provided with communal meals served from a common kitchen. Other facilities such as bathrooms and laundries are also shared. These dwellings include institutions such as hospitals, prisons, homes for special-care citizens (e.g. aged, disabled, juvenile offenders, etc.), boarding schools and some workers' hostels

Construction

Spesiale woning

Indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileko

iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo

Indawo yokukhoselisa

Madulo ao a ikgethilego

Bodulo bo kgethehileng

Mannokgethego

Inkopholo / Ihhositela

Vhudzulo ha tshipentshela / Vhudzulo ha ndivho nthihi

Vutshamo byo hlawuleka

Wattle and daub

A traditional construction method whereby walls are built with wooden sticks / poles and covered with mud or a mixture of mud and clay.

Construction

Paal-en-kleiwerk / Lat-en-kleiwerk

Ukwakha ngomthelo / Ngekghokgho

umnyomfo, ukwakha ngezinti nodaka

Ukwakha ngezintungo nodaka

Mokgwa wa go aga mokutwana

Mohlongwafatshe

Dikota le Mmu

Kwakha ngeludzaka / Tindlu letibhadziwe

U fhaa nga basha na u nama

Dlhadlha

Anthropometrics

Use of body measurements, such as height and weight, to determine a persons nutritional status.

Demography

Antropometrie / Mensmeting

Isilinganiso sokondleka komuntu

ukukalwa komzimba kujongwa ubude nokondleka

Isilinganisokondleka

Antherophometheriki / Kelo ya maemo a phepo

Tekolo ya phepo ho ya ka seemo

Antheropometerekisi / Tekanyetsosemmele

Luhlolomphilo ngebudze nangesisindvo

Phimapfusho nga muvhili

Anthirophometiriki

Census

A survey conducted on the full set of observation objects belonging to a given population or universe.

Demography

Sensus

Ibalo labantu / Ukubalwa kwabantu

ubalo lwabantu, ubalo-bantu

Ubalo

Palo ya batho / Sentshase

Sensase / Palo ya setjhaba

Tlhotlhomisapalo / Palagotlhe

Lubalo

Mbalavhathu

Sensasi / Nhlayelo

Household member

A person that resides with the household for at least four nights a week. Note : Exclusions : Domestic workers, unless they are paid in kind. Children at boarding school

Demography

Lid van huishouding

Ilunga lomkhaya / Lomuzi / Ilunga lomndeni

amalungu ekhaya nachithe ubuncinci beentsuku ezine ngeveki belala kwelo khaya

Amalungu omndeni

Maloko a lapa

Setho sa ntlong / Setho sa madulammoho

Badulammogo

Emalunga emndeni

Murao wa mua

Xirho xa ndyangu

Multiple households

Two or more households living in the same dwelling unit.

Demography

Veelvoudige huishoudings

Umuzi omkhulu / Ikoponi

iintsapho zamakhaya ezihlala ndawonye

Imindeni ehlala ndawonye

Malapa a go dula mmogo

Bodulo ba diyuniting

Badulammogommalwa / Badulammogontsi

Imindeni lehlala ndzawonye

Mia nuni nthihi

Mindyangunyingi emutini

Responsible adult

If the household head is not available for an interview it is possible to speak to another responsible adult in the household.

Demography

Verantwoordelike volwassene

Ilihlo lekhaya

umntu omdala onoxanduva ongaphendula imibuzo

Ibambelanhloko yekhaya

Motho yo mogolo wa maikarabelo

Motho e moholo ya ikarabellang

Moikarabedi / Mogodi / Mothomogolo

Lomdzala longamela umndeni / Labadzala

Mualuwa a re na vhuifhinduleli / Muthu muhulwane a re na vhuifhinduleli

Ntswatsi wa vutihlamuleri

Access to education

The opening of the way, through legislation and a conductive environment, for everybody to gain access to opportunities that lead to some perceived benefits.

Education

Toegang tot onderwys

Ukutholakala kwefundo

amathuba okufikelela kwimfundo

Ukufunda / Ukuthola imfundo

Phihlelelo ya thuto

Phihlello thutong

Phitlhelelothuto

Ematfuba ekufundza

Tswikelo kha pfunzo

Mfikelelo wa dyondzo

Adult Basic Education and Training

All learning and training programmes for adults from levels 1 to 4, where ABET level 4 is equivalent to grade 9 in public schools, or a National Qualifications Framework level 1, as stipulated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act (Act 58 of 1995).

Education

Basiese Onderwys en Opleiding vir Volwassenes (BOOV)

IFundosisekelo nokuBandulwa kwabaNtu abaKhulu

imfundo noqeqesho olusisiseko lwabadala

Imfundo Noqeqesho Okuyisisekelo Kwabadala

Thuto ya Motheo le Tlhahlo ya Batho ba Bagolo

Thuto ya Motheo le Kwetliso ya Batho ba Baholo

Thutotheo le katiso ya bagolo/bagodi

Imfundvosisekelo nekuceceshwa kwalabadzala

Pfunzo ya mutheo na vhugudisi ha vhaaluwa

Dyondzo ya Masungulo na Ndzetelo wa Lavakulu

Age-specific enrolment ratio

Percentage of the population of a specific age enrolled, irrespective of the level of education.

Education

Ouderdomspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding

Iretjhiyo yokutlolisa ngokweminyaka

umlinganiselo wobhaliso ngokobudala obuthile

Isilinganiso sokubhalisela ukufunda ngokweminyaka

Reio ya boingwadio ya mengwaga ye e itego

Reshiyo ya ba ingodiseditseng ho ithuta ho ya ka dilemo

Bolekanyetsitsenelototakgolo / Bolekanyetsiikwadisototakgolo

Silinganiso selinani lekubhalisa kwebafundzi ngekweminyaka yebudzala

Phimo ya u walisa ho sedzwa vhukale ho tewaho

Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hi malembe

Attend (educational institution)

Enrolled at and going regularly to any accredited educational institution (public or private) for organised learning at any level of education. Attendance can be full-time or part-time, and distance learning is included. Temporary absence, e.g. due to illness, does not interrupt attendance.

Education

Bywoon (onderwysinstelling)

Funda/khamba isikolo

Ukufunda/ (iziko lezemfundo)

Ukuya esikoleni; ukungena isikole

Tsena (sekolo)

Ho kena sekolo

Tsena (Sekolo)

Fundza

U dzhena (tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo)

Nghena (xikolo)

Basic education

Nine years of schooling from grade 1 to grade 9.

Education

Basiese onderwys

IFundosisekelo

imfundo esisiseko

Imfundo eyisisekelo

Thuto ya motheo

Thuto ya motheo/mathomo

Thutotheo

Imfundvosisekelo

Pfunzo ya mutheo

Dyondzo ya masungulo

Compulsory education

The number of years or the age-span during which children and youth are legally obliged to attend school.

Education

Verpligte onderwys

Ifundo ekatelelekileko

Imfundo esisinyanzelo

Imfundo ephoqelekile

Thutokgapeletego

Thuto ya tlameho; thuto e tlamang

Thutopateletso; thutokgapeletso

Imfundvo lephocelekile

Pfunzokhombekhombe

Dyondzo yo boha

Crude enrolment ratio

Percentage of the total enrolment at all levels to the total population.

Education

Onverwerkte inskrywingsverhouding

Iretjhiyo engakahlungwa yokutloliswa

Umlinganiselo wobhaliso olungahluzwanga

Isilinganiso esididiyele sababhalisile

Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio

Karolo ya baingodisi bohle; palo ya boingodiso bohle

Kabogotlhe ya ikwadiso

Sichatsanisosibalo salababhalisile

Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselevhisi

Mpimoxiave wa ntsarisombisi

Distance learning

Study by means of correspondence, telecommunication media or computer programmes. Courses are self-instructional and two-way communication takes place between student and the institution. Learners need not be on campus to attend classes but can continue their normal work programmes at home.

Education

Afstandsonderrig

Ukufunda usekhaya

ukufunda ngembalelwano

Ukufunda ngeposi

Go ithuta o le gae

Thuto ka ngollano

Thutelagae

Kufundza ngeliposi / Kufundza khashane ngasese

U guda u hayani

Vudyondzawexe / Vudyondzayexe

Drop-out rate

Learners who leave the education system without completing a given grade. The drop-out rate is calculated as a residual figure which is derived after the repetition and promotion rates are calculated. The drop-out rate in a particular grade for a particular year is calculated by simply deducting the repetition and promotion rate for that particular grade and year from 100%.

Education

Uitsakkoers

Izinga labaqinteleko

izinga lokuyeka phakathi esikolweni

Izinga lokuyeka isikole

Reiti ya go tlogela sekolo/ Kelo ya balesasekolo

Sekgahla sa ho nyahlatsa dithuto

Kelotlogelosekolo

Lizinga lalabayekela sikolo

Phimo ya u litsha tshikolo/ vhamoi

Mpimo wa vutshikaxikolo

Education institution

Any institution providing education. Inclusions: early childhood education, primary, secondary, further or higher education, institution providing specialised, vocational, adult, distance or community education.

Education

Onderwysinstelling

Iziko lezefundo

iziko lwemfundo

Isikhungo semfundo

Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto

Setsi / Setheo sa thuto / Institjushene ya thuto

Setheothuto

Sikhungo setemfundvo

Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo

Ndhawu ya dyondzo

Educational achievement

Deprecated. Use highest level of education or educational attainment.

Education

Onderwysprestasie

Izinga lefundo

Impumelelo kwimfundo

Imfundo ezuziwe

Phihlelelo ya thuto

Boiphihlelo thutong

Phitlhelelothuto

Lokuzuziwe kutemfundvo

Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa

Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo

Educational attainment

See highest level of education.

Education

Onderwysvlak bereik

Izinga lefundo

Imfundo efumanekileyo

Imfundo okufinyelelwe kuyo

Phihlelelo ya thuto

Boiphihlelo thutong

Phitlhelelothutong

Sigaba lesiphakeme lofinyelele kuso

Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa

Vuhumeleri eka tidyondzo

Educational institution

Any registered institution whose sole or main purpose is the provision of education, including preschool, tertiary, adult education, etc.

Education

Onderwysinstelling

Iziko lefundo; isijamiso sefundo

Iziko lemfundo

Isikhungo semfundo

Lefelo la thuto/ insitituene ya thuto

Setsha se ngodisitsweng sa thuto; institjhushene ya thuto

Setheothuto; sekolo

Sikhungo setemfundvo

Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo

Ndhawu yo dyondzela

Educator

Any person who teaches, educates or trains other persons or who provides professional educational services.

Education

Opvoeder

Umfundisi / Umdlulisilwazi / Utitjhere

umfundisi-ntsapho, umhlohli, utitshala

Umfundisi / Uthisha

Morutii

Titjhere / Morupedi

Morutisi / Morutabana

Umfundzisi / Thishela

Mugudisi / Mudededzi

Mudyondzisi

Enrolled learner

A learner who is registered at a school.

Education

Ingeskrewe leerder

Umfundi otlolisileko / Otlolisiweko

umfundi obhalisileyo

Umfundi obhalisile

Morutwana yo a ngwadiitwego

Moithuti ya ngodisitsweng

Morutwana / Morutwanakwadiswa

Umfundzi lobhalisile

Mugudi o waliswaho

Mudyondzi loyi a tsarisiweke

Enrolment

The act of officially being admitted to a programme of study.

Education

Inskrywing

Ukutlolisa

ukubhaliswa, ubhaliso

Ukubhalisa

Boingwadio

Ngodiso

Ikwadiso

Lubhaliso

U walisa / Vhuwalisi

Ntsariso wo dyondza

Enrolment ratio

Proportion of the population in a specified age group attending school to the total population in that age group.

Education

Inskrywingsverhouding

Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa

Umlinganiselo wobhaliso

Isilinganiso sababhalisile

Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio

Karolo ya baingodisi; palo ya boingodiso

Kabokwadiso

Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa

Ndivhanele ya kuwalisele

Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso

Field of study

The area of concentration of tertiary studies.

Education

Studieveld

Ikoro yeemfundo

Ikhondo lezemfundo

Umkhakha wezemfundo

Lefapa la boithutelo

Lekala le ikgethileng la thuto; lekala la thuto

Lekalathuto

Umkhakha wekufundza

Buo/sia a ngudo

Muxaka wa tidyondzo

Formal education

The education attained at an educational institution that follow a given approved curriculum.

Education

Formele onderwys

Ifundo ehleliweko

Imfundo sesikweni

Imfundo ehlelekile

Thuto ya semolao

Thuto ya mananeo a hlophisitsweng; thuto e hlophisitsweng

Thutotlhomamo

Imfundvo lehlelekile

Pfunzonzudzanywa

Dyondzo ya ximfumo

Grade

A stage of instruction usually covered in one school year.

Education

Graad

Ibanga; igreyidi

Ibanga

Kereiti

Mophato; kereiti

Libanga

Murole / gireidi

Giredi

Grade-specific enrolment ratio

Ratio of the enrolment in a specific class to the total enrolment at all levels.

Education

Graadspesifieke inskrywingsverhouding

Iretjhiyo yokutloliswa ngamabanga

Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lwebanga elithile /ireshiyo yobhaliso lwebanga elithile

Isilinganiso sababhalisele ibanga elithile

Tekanyokelo ya boingwadio kereiting ye e itego

Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka kereiti; palo ya boingodiso kereiting

Kabokwadiso ka mophato

Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa ngekwelibanga

Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselendivhiswa kha murole / gireidi

Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso wa giredi yo karhi

Graduate

A student who has successfully completed all requirements of an educational programme and has been awarded a certificate of completion.

Education

Gegradueerde

Isifundiswa

isinxiba-mxhaka, isifundiswa

Umfundi ophothulile

Sealoga

Lekrajueti

Sealogane

Loneticu temfundvo

Mugiradzhuweithi

Muthwasi

Gross enrolment ratio (GER)

The total enrolment of pupils in a grade or cycle or level of education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the corresponding eligible official age-group population in a given school year.

Education

Bruto inskrywingsverhouding (BIV)

Iretjhiyo epheleleko yokutloliswa (I-GER)

Umlinganiselo wobhaliso lulonke (iGER)

Isamba sababhalisile

Tekanyokelokakareto ya boingwadio

Karolo ya barutwana ho ya ka dilemo; palo ya boingodiso bohle

Kabokwadiso ya botlhe (KKB)

Sichatsanisosibalo sekubhalisa lokuphelele

Ndivhanele ya kuwaliselegue (GER)

Mpimoxiave wa ntsariso hinkwawo (MNH)

Higher education

All learning programmes leading to qualifications higher than grade 12 or its equivalent in terms of the National Qualifications Framework as contemplated in the South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 (Act No. 58 of 1995), including tertiary education as contemplated in schedule 4 of the Constitution.

Education

Hor onderwys

Ifundo ephakemeko

imfundo ephakamileyo

Imfundo ephakeme

Thuto ya godimo

Thuto e phahameng

Thutokgolwane

Imfundvo lephakeme

Pfunzo ya nha

Dyondzo ya le henhla

Higher education institution

Any institution that provides higher education on a full-time or part-time basis, and which is established or deemed to be established as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997; and declared as a public higher education institution under the Higher Education Act, 1997.

Education

Horonderwysinstelling

IZiko leFundo ePhakemeko

iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo

Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme

Setheo / Sehlongwa sa thuto ya godimo

Setheo sa thuto e phahemeng / Institjushene ya thuto e phahemeng

Setheothutokgolwane

Sikhungo semfundvo lephakeme

Tshiimiswa tsha pfunzo ya nha

Ndhawu ya dyondzo ya le henhla

Highest level of education

The highest grade completed at school or the highest post-school qualification obtained. Synonym is educational attainment.

Education

Hoogste onderwysvlak

Izinga eliphakemeko lefundo

Inqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo

Izinga/ iqophelo eliphezulu lemfundo

Legato la godimodimo la thuto

Boiphihlelo bo phahameng thutong

Phitlhelelokgolothutong

Lizinga lemfundvo leliphakeme lekugcina

Pfunzotswikelelwa ya nhesa

Mfikelelo wa le henhla wa tidyondzo

Home education

A programme of education that a parent of a learner(s) may provide to his / her child at their own home. In addition a parent may, if necessary, enlist the specific services of a tutor for specific areas of the curriculum; or a legal independent form of education, alternative to attendance at a public or an independent school.

Education

Tuisonderwys

Ifundo yekhaya / Ifundiso

imfundo eqhutyelwa ekhaya

Ukufundela ekhaya

Thuto ya gae

Thuto ya lapeng

Thutelwagae / Thutelogae

Imfundvo yasekhaya

U funzelwa hayani

Dyondzo ya le kaya

Informal learning

Learning that has been acquired outside a formal course of study taken at a post-secondary institution. Also expressed as non-formal or experiential learning.

Education

Informele onderrig

Ukufunda okungakahleleki

ukufunda okungamiselekanga

Ukufunda okungahleliwe

Go ithuta mo e sego ga semmuo / Go ithuta go go sa elwego sekolong

Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo

Thutotlhokathulaganyo / Thutelatseleng

Kufundza lokungakahleleki

U guda hu si ha fomaa/tshiofisi

Ku dyondza ko nkamafundza

Intake rate

The proportion of children, out of all children of admission age, who are coming to school for the first time.

Education

Innamesyfer

Isilinganiso sabafikako

Umlinganiselo wolwamkelo

Isilinganiso sabemukelwayo/ sabathathwayo

Kelo ya ngwadio

Sekgahla sa ba qalang sekolo; palo ya ba qalang sekolong

Kelokwadiso

Lizinga lekwemukela

Tshikalo tsha hanganedzavhagudiswa

Mpimo wo amukela

Late starters rate

The proportion of all admissions to Grade 1 that are over the official admission age (over 7 years).

Education

Laatbeginnersyfer

Isilinganiso sabangena ngemva kwesikhathi

Umlinganisrelo wabaqala mva

Isilinganiso sabephuzayo ukuqala

Kelo ya ba go thoma morago

Sekgahla sa ba qalang ka morao ho nako; palo ya ba qalang ba le baholo

Kelo ya basimololathari

Lizinga lalabomacalamuva

Tshikalo tsha vhaanganedzwafhirelwa

Mpimo wa lava hundzeriweke hi nkarhi wo sungula xikolo

Learner

Any person receiving education or obliged to receive education in terms of the South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act No. 84 of 1996).

Education

Leerder

Umfundi

umfundi, umntwana wesikolo

Umfundi

Morutwana

Moithuti / Morutwana

Morutwana

Umfundzi

Mugudi

Mudyondzi

Learner-educator ratio

Total number of students enrolled in a given school divided by the total number of educators in the same school.

Education

Leerder: opvoeder-verhouding

Inani labafundi emfundisini

Umlinganiselo wabafundi kutitshala

Inani labafundi ngothisha

Tekanyokelo ya moithuti go morutii

Karolelano ya barutwana ho ya ka matitjhere; palo ya baithuti ba matitjhere

Kabo ya baithuti-morutabaneng

Sichatsanisosibalo sebafundzi nebafundzisi

Ndivhanele ya vhagudiswa kha mugudisi

Mpimoxiave wa vadyondzi eka mudyondzisi

Learning area

The domains through which learners in the GET and FET bands experience a balanced curriculum. They serve as a sound basis for developing the learning programme to be implemented in schools. Eight learning areas were identified for GET and FET bands. Deprecated term is subject.

Education

Leerarea

Isifundo

isifundo, inkalo yesifundo

Isifundo

Thuto

Serutwa

Sifundvo

Sia a ngudo

Xiyenge xo dyondza

Literacy

Ability to read and write with understanding in any language. A person is literate who can, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on his everyday life.

Education

Geletterdheid

Ukufunda

Ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala

Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala

Tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala

Tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola

Bobuisokwalo

Kwati bubhala nekufundza

Vhufunzwa/itheresi

Vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/literesi

Literacy rate

The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, usually expressed as a percentage of the total population above that age.

Education

Geletterdheidskoers

Isilinganiso sefundo

Umlinganiselo wabakwazi ukufunda nokubhala

Izinga lolwazi lokufunda nokubhala

Kelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala

Sekgahla sa tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola;palo ya ba tsebang ho ngola le ho bala

Kelobobuisokwalo

Lizinga lekwati kubhala nekufundza

Tshikalavhufunzwa/tshikalaitheresi

Mpimo wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo wa literesi

Literacy ratio

The proportion of the population above 15 years of age who can write and read with understanding, expressed as a percentage of the total population of the same age.

Education

Geletterdheidsverhouding

Iretjhiyo yefundo

Umlinganiselo wkufunda nokubhala

Inani labanolwazi lokukufunda nokubhala

Tekanyokelo ya tsebo ya go bala le go ngwala

Palo ya ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola

Kabo ya bobuisokwalo

Sichatsanisosibalo sekwati kubhala nekufundza

Ndivhanele ya vhufunzwa/ndivhanele ya itheresi

Mpimoxiave wa vuswikoti byo hlaya no tsala/mpimo xiave wa literesi

Non-formal education

Non-formal education may take place both within and outside educational institutions, and may cater to persons of all ages. Depending on country contexts, it may cover educational programmes to impact adult literacy, basic education for out-of-school children, life-skills, work-skills, and general culture. Non-formal education programmes do not necessarily follow the ladder system, may have varying duration, and may or may not confer certification of the learning achieved.

Education

Nieformele onderwys

Ifundo engakahleleki / Ifundiso

imfundo engamiselekanga

Imfundo engahleliwe

Thuto ye e sego ya semmuo / Thuto ye e sa elwego ka sekolong

Thuto ntle le ho kena sekolo

Thutelatseleng / Thutotlhokathulaganyo

Imfundvo lengakahleleki

Pfunzo i si ya fomaa

Dyondzo yo nkamafundza