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B. F. Skinner was responsible for a different type of machine which used his ideas on how learning should be directed with positive reinforcement . | 4 | 5 |
As an architectural ornament , spires are most consistently found on Christian churches , where they replace the steeple . | 4 | 5 |
Dredge nets have a gross mesh in order to let organisms smaller than the target organisms through . | 4 | 5 |
The European spadefoot toads are small - to large-sized frogs , up to 10 cm in length , which are often inconspicuously colored . | 5 | 4 |
During late April , the Japanese submarines and reconnoitered the area where landings were planned . | 4 | 5 |
Alternation between a multicellular diploid and a multicellular haploid generation is never encountered in animals . | 4 | 5 |
Pamphlets can contain anything from information on kitchen appliances to medical information and religious treatises . | 4 | 5 |
Algae have evolved a number of symbiotic partnerships with other organisms . | 4 | 5 |
The company was also the first in the industry to develop a gas-fired generator to produce electricity for cathodic protection to fight corrosion on pipelines . | 4 | 5 |
The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they would n't corrode so much . | 4 | 5 |
In 2010 , he came out as homosexual , after previously describing himself as bisexual . | 4 | 5 |
Congenital syphilis is spread from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy or childbirth . | 5 | 5 |
Congenital syphilis is that which is transmitted during pregnancy or during birth . | 5 | 5 |
Opium poppy cultivation and drug trafficking have important role in the political and economic situation of Afghanistan for last twenty - five years . | 4 | 5 |
The ovary typically develops into a capsule that splits along three or six longitudinal slits , while remaining closed at both ends . | 4 | 5 |
The ovary typically develops into a capsule that is dehiscent by three or six longitudinal slits , while remaining closed at both ends . | 4 | 5 |
Early Cybermen had an unsettling , sing-song voice , constructed by placing the inflections of words on the wrong syllables . | 4 | 5 |
For many years , many scientists thought that the frontal lobe was comparatively larger in humans than in other primates . | 4 | 5 |
Many scientists had thought that the frontal lobe was disproportionately enlarged in humans compared to other primates . | 5 | 5 |
The botanical exhibits are organized according to their origin in free-air or climatized greenhouses , which also contain numerous tropical and subtropical plants . | 4 | 5 |
A dialdehyde is a molecule with two aldehydes . | 5 | 5 |
A dialdehyde is an organic chemical compound with two aldehyde groups . | 5 | 5 |
In the late 1800s , anarchist naturism appeared as the union of anarchist and naturist ideas . | 5 | 5 |
In the late 19th century , anarchist naturism appeared as the union of anarchist and naturist philosophies . | 5 | 4 |
The disease was first reported in January 2007 in New York caves , although it was retrospectively detected in a photograph taken in early 2006 . | 4 | 5 |
Because of their abundance , seamounts are one of the most common marine ecosystems in the world . | 4 | 5 |
Context switches are usually computationally intensive , and much of the design of operating systems is to optimize the use of context switches . | 4 | 5 |
Igneous rocks can be classified according to chemical or mineralogical parameters . | 4 | 5 |
Much debate exists among taxonomists about which races of pocket gophers should be recognized as full species , and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive . | 5 | 4 |
There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species . | 5 | 5 |
A feral population can have a significant impact on an ecosystem by predation on vulnerable plants or animals , or by competition with indigenous species . | 5 | 4 |
A feral population can damage an ecosystem by eating vulnerable plants or animals , or by competition with indigenous species . | 5 | 5 |
The heat index is referenced to any combination of air temperature and humidity where the partial pressure of water vapor is equal to a baseline value of 1.6 kPa . | 4 | 5 |
The heat index is defined so as to equal the actual air temperature when the partial pressure of water vapor is equal to a baseline value of 1.6 kPa . | 4 | 5 |
Wood is a natural composite of cellulose fibres in a matrix of lignin . | 5 | 5 |
Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings . | 4 | 5 |
Treatment for cerebrovascular disease may include medication , lifestyle changes and / or surgery , depending on the cause . | 4 | 5 |
Treatment for cerebrovascular disease includes medication , lifestyle changes and surgery . | 4 | 5 |
Inductors are also used in electrical transmission systems , where they are used to lower the amount of voltage an electrical device gives off or lower the fault current . | 4 | 5 |
Philosophy , Epictetus taught , is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline . | 4 | 5 |
Epictetus taught that philosophy is a way of life and not just a theoretical discipline . | 5 | 5 |
However , it is an extremely persistent organic pollutant ; it does not degrade easily . | 4 | 5 |
If schizophrenia is caused by bad communication between mother and child , then family interaction studies become relevant . | 5 | 5 |
Some materials studied using crystallography , proteins for example , do not occur naturally as crystals . | 5 | 4 |
Some materials that have been analyzed crystallographically , such as proteins , do not occur naturally as crystals . | 5 | 5 |
New species have been created by animal husbandry , but the dates and methods of the initiation of such species are not clear . | 4 | 5 |
Equivalently it is the combination of a rotation and an inversion in a point on the axis . | 4 | 5 |
In 3D , equivalently it is the combination of a rotation and an inversion in a point on the axis . | 4 | 5 |
Intellectual property laws such as copyrights and patents have the effect of converting some intangible goods to scarce goods . | 4 | 5 |
Now modern CPUs have multiple parallel execution units , referred to as scalar or superscalar design . | 4 | 5 |
It is common for modern CPUs to have multiple parallel execution units , which is referred to as superscalar design . | 4 | 5 |
The tombstones usually have some inscriptions . | 4 | 5 |
Several gene families are involved in the processes of hyperaccumulation including upregulation of absorption and sequestration of heavy metal metals . | 4 | 5 |
Several gene families are involved in hyperaccumulation including absorbing and storing heavy metals . | 5 | 5 |
Both of these industrial quarters were almost entirely destroyed during World War II , with the bombings of a single night from 3 February 1945 . | 4 | 5 |
There are over 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis in the United States per year . | 4 | 5 |
Positive latitudes are north of the equator and less than zero latitudes are south of equator . | 4 | 5 |
Positive latitudes are north of the equator , negative latitudes are south of the equator . | 4 | 5 |
The penalty for high treason is life imprisonment . | 4 | 5 |
The work is anonymous , although there has been extensive speculation on the author 's identity . | 4 | 5 |
Many foods can trigger anaphylaxis ; this may occur upon the first known ingestion . | 5 | 4 |
Pseudogenes are generally thought of as the last stop for genomic material that is to be removed from the genome , so they are often labeled as junk DNA . | 5 | 5 |
Because pseudogenes were initially thought of as the last stop for genomic material that could be removed from the genome , they were often labeled as junk DNA . | 5 | 5 |
Short 's unsolved murder and the details surrounding it have had a lasting cultural intrigue , generating various theories and public speculation . | 5 | 5 |
In his weakest form , Frieza is a relatively short humanoid with a large chestnut - shaped skull and two horns . | 4 | 5 |
Later during the 20th century , the concept of pteridosperms was expanded to include various Mesozoic groups of seed plants with fern-like fronds . | 5 | 4 |
Earth 's orbit is an ellipse . | 4 | 5 |
The Earth 's orbit approximates an ellipse . | 4 | 5 |
Researchers have also found the effects of illusory superiority in studies into relationship satisfaction . | 5 | 4 |
Natural and contaminant organometallic compounds are found in the environment . | 5 | 5 |
The observation that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding . | 4 | 5 |
Cadmium sulfate is used to electroplate cadmium on electronic circuits . | 5 | 5 |
Cadmium sulfate is used widely for the electroplating of cadmium in electronic circuits . | 4 | 5 |
The new house seats 1,750 and is elliptical in shape with a large orchestra level and 37 boxes around its perimeter . | 4 | 5 |
The metatarsal bones are often broken by association football players . | 4 | 5 |
Lichenometry is a method of dating exposed rock by using the growth of lichen . | 4 | 5 |
Lichenometry is a technique used to determine the age of exposed rock surfaces based on the size of lichen thalli . | 4 | 5 |
An epigenetic effect heterosis has been found in plants , and also in animals . | 5 | 5 |
Many island rails are flightless because small island habitats without mammalian predators eliminate the need to fly or move long distances . | 5 | 4 |
With around 10,000 species the Oligochaetes make up about a half of the phylum Annelida . | 4 | 5 |
With around 10,000 known species , the Oligochaeta make up about half of the phylum Annelida . | 5 | 5 |
Though the shock at the slaughter was enormous , the Romans immediately began a slow , systematic process of preparing for the reconquest of the country . | 4 | 5 |
Leaf insects are camouflaged taking on the appearance of leaves . | 5 | 4 |
Ambush predators or sit-and - wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms , such as some carnivorous plants . | 5 | 5 |
Ambush or sit-and - wait predators are carnivorous animals that capture prey by stealth or surprise . | 5 | 5 |
In some jurisdictions , schools are required to conduct regular tornado drills , though generally less frequently than fire drills . | 5 | 5 |
Today laser engraving machines are in development but still mechanical cutting has proven its strength in economical terms and quality . | 4 | 5 |
Now , laser engraving machines are being made and even today the mechanical cutting has proven its strength in economical terms and quality . | 4 | 5 |
Normal wear and tear is pitting from cavitation , fatigue cracking , and abrasion from suspended solids in the water . | 4 | 5 |
Normal wear and tear includes pitting corrosion from cavitation , fatigue cracking , and abrasion from suspended solids in the water . | 5 | 4 |
Recent research has shown that lithium has been effective with lowering the risk of suicide in those with bipolar disorder to the same levels as the general population . | 5 | 5 |
Recent research shows that lithium lowers the risk of suicide for people with bipolar disorder . | 5 | 4 |
Holland died of complications of cardiovascular disease on December 24 , 2017 , at the age of 89 . | 4 | 5 |
Over the years , the novel has been subject to various interpretations , primarily focusing on the historical role of book burning in suppressing dissenting ideas . | 4 | 5 |
The novel has been the subject of interpretations focusing on the historical role of book burning in suppressing dissenting ideas for change . | 5 | 4 |
Lactose intolerance is distinct from milk allergy , an immune response to cow 's milk proteins . | 5 | 5 |
Lactose intolerance is not the same as milk allergy , which is an immune reaction to some of the proteins in milk . | 5 | 4 |
Radiation therapy is used on tumors because of its ability to control cell growth . | 5 | 4 |
Without treatment , an acute attack of gout usually resolves in five to seven days ; however , 60 % of people have a second attack within one year . | 4 | 5 |
The water , having been separated from the air , leaves the camera aeolis at the same speed as it enters . | 4 | 5 |