text
stringlengths
15
213
Annotator I
int64
1
6
Annotator II
int64
1
6
Hypereutrophic lakes are very nutrient - rich lakes with frequent large algal blooms and low transparency .
5
5
Hypereutrophic lakes are very nutrient- rich lakes characterized by frequent and severe nuisance algal blooms and low transparency .
5
5
Differential cryptanalysis is usually a chosen plaintext attack , meaning that the attacker must be able to obtain ciphertexts for some set of plaintexts of their choosing .
5
5
The principal difference between the BJT and HBT is in the use of different semiconductor materials for the emitter and base regions , making a heterojunction .
5
5
The principal difference between the BJT and HBT is in the use of differing semiconductor materials for the emitter - base junction and the base-collector junction , creating a heterojunction .
5
4
Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history .
5
5
Less commonly , decapitation can also refer to the removal of the head from a body that is already dead .
4
5
Death masks were used by scientists from the late 18th century onwards to record differences in human physiognomy .
4
5
Some services , such as MuzIcons , combine emoticons and music player in an Adobe Flash - based widget .
4
5
In prehistoric times montane forest occupied one - third of the territory of present- day Rwanda .
4
5
Convective cells may develop in the vicinity of troughs and give birth to a tropical cyclone .
4
5
Convective cells may form in the surrounding area of troughs and give birth to a tropical cyclone .
5
5
They do not hibernate , but are capable of entering torpor .
4
5
They do not hibernate , but can enter torpor .
4
5
By the 1920s , capoeira repression had declined .
4
5
By the 1920s , repression of capoeira had declined .
4
5
The most common transmitter is glutamate , which is excitatory at well over 90 % of the synapses in the human brain .
5
4
Nine - banded armadillos are generally insectivores .
4
5
Nine - banded armadillos are mostly insectivores .
5
4
The yellow- bellied glider inhabits forests and woodlands in eastern Australia and is found at a range of altitudes from sea level to 1400 metres .
4
5
The yellow- bellied glider lives in forests and woodlands in eastern Australia and is found at a range of altitudes from sea level to 1400 metres .
4
5
Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .
4
5
White 's fiction employs humor , florid prose , shifting narrative vantage points and a stream of consciousness technique .
4
5
White 's fiction uses humor , ornate prose , shifting narrative vantage points and a stream of consciousness technique .
4
5
A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography .
5
5
Other physical properties are also linked to crystallography .
5
5
The silky pocket mice are small animals with soft fur , long tails , and small feet compared to other heteromyids .
5
5
The silky pocket mice are small animals with soft pelage , long tails , and small feet compared to other heteromyids .
5
5
Potentially , a white dwarf can generate multiple novae over time as additional hydrogen continues to accrete onto its surface from its companion star .
5
5
A white dwarf can potentially generate multiple novae over time as additional hydrogen continues to accrete onto its surface from its companion star .
5
4
The taxonomy of the herring gull / lesser black - backed gull group is very complicated , with different authorities recognizing between two and eight species .
4
5
The taxonomy of the herring gull / lesser black - backed gull complex is very complicated , with different authorities recognizing between two and eight species .
4
5
The Master has also been featured in spin-offs of the series , which are of unclear canonicity and may not take place in the same continuity .
5
4
An Cafe has been a longtime supporter and endorser of popular Japanese fashion label Sex Pot Revenge , and they are frequently seen wearing clothing from that label .
4
5
Iconoclasm may be carried out by adherents of a different religion , but it is more often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion .
5
5
Iconoclasm may be carried out by people of a different religion , but is often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion .
4
5
Containerization has its origins in early coal mining regions in England beginning in the late 18th century .
5
5
Not all flowers with multiple ovaries form aggregate fruit ; the ovaries of some flowers do not become tightly joined together to make a larger fruit .
4
5
Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , although they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment .
4
5
Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , but they form much more quickly on concrete than in the natural cave environment .
4
5
Boyce is known for his set of eight symphonies , his anthems and his odes .
4
5
Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray diffraction , but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used .
4
5
Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray crystallography , but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used .
5
5
Strategies for wildfire prevention , detection , control and suppression have varied over the years .
4
5
In 1910 eucalypts were introduced to Brazil for timber substitution and the charcoal industry .
5
5
Psyche is massive enough that its gravitational perturbations on other asteroids can be observed , which enables a mass measurement .
4
5
Psyche is massive enough that its perturbations on other asteroids can be measured , which enables a mass measurement .
5
5
The supergalactic coordinate system corresponds to a fundamental plane that contains a higher than average number of local galaxies in the sky as seen from Earth .
4
5
It has been argued that an interstellar mission that cannot be completed within 50 years should not be started at all .
4
5
A vowel may be placed between consonants to separate them .
4
5
A vowel can be placed between consonants to separate them .
4
5
Another example is in the proposed biosynthesis of aranotin , an oxepine found in nature , and its related compounds .
5
5
Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a breakup of a larger body .
4
5
Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a break up of a larger body .
4
5
In many societies shepherds were an important part of the economy .
4
5
Roman chamomile can be be used directly on to the skin for pain and swelling and is used to treat cracked nipples .
4
5
These somewhat abstract concerns usually determine some but not all details of a specific concrete market system where buyers and sellers actually meet and commit to trade .
5
4
The belts are located in the inner region of Earth 's magnetosphere .
5
4
Between 1948 and 1950 , she developed a theory : these mobile elements regulated genes by inhibiting or modulating their action .
4
5
Nesomyids are small to medium rodents , and the largest is the size of a rat .
5
5
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a Bailiff .
5
4
A bailiwick is a territory governed by a bailiff .
4
5
Haematoxylin and eosin staining is often used in histology for thin sections of tissue .
4
5
Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon and 60 % of the dry mass of feces .
5
5
A similar calendar found nearby at Villards d'Heria is preserved in only eight small fragments .
4
5
The second half of glycolysis is known as the pay-off phase , characterized by a net gain of the energy - rich molecules ATP and NADH .
5
5
The second half of glycolysis is known as the 'pay - off phase ' , by the net gain of the energy - rich molecules ATP and NADH .
4
5
Demi-pointe shoes are most often used to train dancers who are new to pointe technique .
4
5
To make the diagnosis of a urinary tract infection in children , a positive urinary culture is required .
4
5
Eros was one of the first asteroids visited by a spacecraft , the first one orbited , and the first one soft-landed on .
4
5
Eros was one of the first asteroids to be visited by a spacecraft , and the first to be orbited and soft-landed on .
5
4
The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in most molluscs .
4
5
The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in all molluscs .
5
5
The goatse . cx domain name was reportedly sold at an auction on April 30 , 2007 to an unknown bidder .
4
5
The first significant written record of Britain and its inhabitants was made by the Greek navigator Pytheas , who explored the coastal region of Britain around 325 BC .
5
4
Paralysis is most often caused by damage in the nervous system , especially the spinal cord .
4
5
Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system or brain , especially the spinal cord .
4
5
C- type asteroids are very dark with albedos usually in the 0.03 to 0.10 range .
4
5
Key : Years in parentheses are the year of adoption by the state 's legislature .
4
5
Key : Years in parentheses denote the year of adoption by the state 's legislature .
5
4
Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to lessen these branch penalties .
4
5
Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties .
4
5
Distributed shared memory systems mimic these mechanisms so that they can maintain consistency between blocks of memory in loosely coupled systems .
4
5
The rabi crops are sown around mid-November , preferably after the monsoon rains are over , and harvesting begins in April / May .
5
5
The formula is important because it connects complex numbers and trigonometry .
5
5
The formula is very important because it connects complex numbers and trigonometry .
5
5
Seaweed is currently under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol .
4
5
Although benzodiazepines are very effective at treating alcohol withdrawal , they should be carefully used .
5
4
Although benzodiazepines work very well at treating alcohol withdrawal , they should be carefully used .
4
5
Unusually for falcons , plumage often differs between male and female , although as usual with monogamous raptors the female is slightly larger than the male .
5
5
Unusual for falcons , plumage often differs between male and female , although as is usual with monogamous raptors the female is slightly larger than the male .
4
5
Statutory damages are an amount stated within the statute rather than calculated based on the degree of harm to the plaintiff .
5
5
Statutory damages are an amount stipulated within the statute rather than calculated based on the degree of harm to the plaintiff .
5
5
A clapstick is a type of musical instrument that , according to western musicological classification , falls into the category of percussion .
4
5
In the law , testimony is a form of evidence given by a witness who makes a solemn statement or declaration of fact .
4
5
This class used to be classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms .
5
4
This class was once classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms .
5
4
Amoebozoa are now regarded as a separate kingdom- level clade , being more closely related to both animals and fungi than to plants .
4
5
Amoebozoa are now considered by most to form a separate kingdom- level clade , being more closely related to both animals and fungi than to plants .
4
5
The treaty also encompasses a mutual , cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation ; and toward international finance and trade .
4
5