text
stringlengths 15
213
| Annotator I
int64 1
6
| Annotator II
int64 1
6
|
---|---|---|
Hypereutrophic lakes are very nutrient - rich lakes with frequent large algal blooms and low transparency . | 5 | 5 |
Hypereutrophic lakes are very nutrient- rich lakes characterized by frequent and severe nuisance algal blooms and low transparency . | 5 | 5 |
Differential cryptanalysis is usually a chosen plaintext attack , meaning that the attacker must be able to obtain ciphertexts for some set of plaintexts of their choosing . | 5 | 5 |
The principal difference between the BJT and HBT is in the use of different semiconductor materials for the emitter and base regions , making a heterojunction . | 5 | 5 |
The principal difference between the BJT and HBT is in the use of differing semiconductor materials for the emitter - base junction and the base-collector junction , creating a heterojunction . | 5 | 4 |
Many of the existing plant and most animal species have apparently undergone polyploidization in their evolutionary history . | 5 | 5 |
Less commonly , decapitation can also refer to the removal of the head from a body that is already dead . | 4 | 5 |
Death masks were used by scientists from the late 18th century onwards to record differences in human physiognomy . | 4 | 5 |
Some services , such as MuzIcons , combine emoticons and music player in an Adobe Flash - based widget . | 4 | 5 |
In prehistoric times montane forest occupied one - third of the territory of present- day Rwanda . | 4 | 5 |
Convective cells may develop in the vicinity of troughs and give birth to a tropical cyclone . | 4 | 5 |
Convective cells may form in the surrounding area of troughs and give birth to a tropical cyclone . | 5 | 5 |
They do not hibernate , but are capable of entering torpor . | 4 | 5 |
They do not hibernate , but can enter torpor . | 4 | 5 |
By the 1920s , capoeira repression had declined . | 4 | 5 |
By the 1920s , repression of capoeira had declined . | 4 | 5 |
The most common transmitter is glutamate , which is excitatory at well over 90 % of the synapses in the human brain . | 5 | 4 |
Nine - banded armadillos are generally insectivores . | 4 | 5 |
Nine - banded armadillos are mostly insectivores . | 5 | 4 |
The yellow- bellied glider inhabits forests and woodlands in eastern Australia and is found at a range of altitudes from sea level to 1400 metres . | 4 | 5 |
The yellow- bellied glider lives in forests and woodlands in eastern Australia and is found at a range of altitudes from sea level to 1400 metres . | 4 | 5 |
Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions . | 4 | 5 |
White 's fiction employs humor , florid prose , shifting narrative vantage points and a stream of consciousness technique . | 4 | 5 |
White 's fiction uses humor , ornate prose , shifting narrative vantage points and a stream of consciousness technique . | 4 | 5 |
A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography . | 5 | 5 |
Other physical properties are also linked to crystallography . | 5 | 5 |
The silky pocket mice are small animals with soft fur , long tails , and small feet compared to other heteromyids . | 5 | 5 |
The silky pocket mice are small animals with soft pelage , long tails , and small feet compared to other heteromyids . | 5 | 5 |
Potentially , a white dwarf can generate multiple novae over time as additional hydrogen continues to accrete onto its surface from its companion star . | 5 | 5 |
A white dwarf can potentially generate multiple novae over time as additional hydrogen continues to accrete onto its surface from its companion star . | 5 | 4 |
The taxonomy of the herring gull / lesser black - backed gull group is very complicated , with different authorities recognizing between two and eight species . | 4 | 5 |
The taxonomy of the herring gull / lesser black - backed gull complex is very complicated , with different authorities recognizing between two and eight species . | 4 | 5 |
The Master has also been featured in spin-offs of the series , which are of unclear canonicity and may not take place in the same continuity . | 5 | 4 |
An Cafe has been a longtime supporter and endorser of popular Japanese fashion label Sex Pot Revenge , and they are frequently seen wearing clothing from that label . | 4 | 5 |
Iconoclasm may be carried out by adherents of a different religion , but it is more often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion . | 5 | 5 |
Iconoclasm may be carried out by people of a different religion , but is often the result of sectarian disputes between factions of the same religion . | 4 | 5 |
Containerization has its origins in early coal mining regions in England beginning in the late 18th century . | 5 | 5 |
Not all flowers with multiple ovaries form aggregate fruit ; the ovaries of some flowers do not become tightly joined together to make a larger fruit . | 4 | 5 |
Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , although they form much more rapidly there than in the natural cave environment . | 4 | 5 |
Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors , but they form much more quickly on concrete than in the natural cave environment . | 4 | 5 |
Boyce is known for his set of eight symphonies , his anthems and his odes . | 4 | 5 |
Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray diffraction , but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used . | 4 | 5 |
Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray crystallography , but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used . | 5 | 5 |
Strategies for wildfire prevention , detection , control and suppression have varied over the years . | 4 | 5 |
In 1910 eucalypts were introduced to Brazil for timber substitution and the charcoal industry . | 5 | 5 |
Psyche is massive enough that its gravitational perturbations on other asteroids can be observed , which enables a mass measurement . | 4 | 5 |
Psyche is massive enough that its perturbations on other asteroids can be measured , which enables a mass measurement . | 5 | 5 |
The supergalactic coordinate system corresponds to a fundamental plane that contains a higher than average number of local galaxies in the sky as seen from Earth . | 4 | 5 |
It has been argued that an interstellar mission that cannot be completed within 50 years should not be started at all . | 4 | 5 |
A vowel may be placed between consonants to separate them . | 4 | 5 |
A vowel can be placed between consonants to separate them . | 4 | 5 |
Another example is in the proposed biosynthesis of aranotin , an oxepine found in nature , and its related compounds . | 5 | 5 |
Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a breakup of a larger body . | 4 | 5 |
Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a break up of a larger body . | 4 | 5 |
In many societies shepherds were an important part of the economy . | 4 | 5 |
Roman chamomile can be be used directly on to the skin for pain and swelling and is used to treat cracked nipples . | 4 | 5 |
These somewhat abstract concerns usually determine some but not all details of a specific concrete market system where buyers and sellers actually meet and commit to trade . | 5 | 4 |
The belts are located in the inner region of Earth 's magnetosphere . | 5 | 4 |
Between 1948 and 1950 , she developed a theory : these mobile elements regulated genes by inhibiting or modulating their action . | 4 | 5 |
Nesomyids are small to medium rodents , and the largest is the size of a rat . | 5 | 5 |
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a Bailiff . | 5 | 4 |
A bailiwick is a territory governed by a bailiff . | 4 | 5 |
Haematoxylin and eosin staining is often used in histology for thin sections of tissue . | 4 | 5 |
Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon and 60 % of the dry mass of feces . | 5 | 5 |
A similar calendar found nearby at Villards d'Heria is preserved in only eight small fragments . | 4 | 5 |
The second half of glycolysis is known as the pay-off phase , characterized by a net gain of the energy - rich molecules ATP and NADH . | 5 | 5 |
The second half of glycolysis is known as the 'pay - off phase ' , by the net gain of the energy - rich molecules ATP and NADH . | 4 | 5 |
Demi-pointe shoes are most often used to train dancers who are new to pointe technique . | 4 | 5 |
To make the diagnosis of a urinary tract infection in children , a positive urinary culture is required . | 4 | 5 |
Eros was one of the first asteroids visited by a spacecraft , the first one orbited , and the first one soft-landed on . | 4 | 5 |
Eros was one of the first asteroids to be visited by a spacecraft , and the first to be orbited and soft-landed on . | 5 | 4 |
The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in most molluscs . | 4 | 5 |
The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in all molluscs . | 5 | 5 |
The goatse . cx domain name was reportedly sold at an auction on April 30 , 2007 to an unknown bidder . | 4 | 5 |
The first significant written record of Britain and its inhabitants was made by the Greek navigator Pytheas , who explored the coastal region of Britain around 325 BC . | 5 | 4 |
Paralysis is most often caused by damage in the nervous system , especially the spinal cord . | 4 | 5 |
Paralysis is most often caused by damage to the nervous system or brain , especially the spinal cord . | 4 | 5 |
C- type asteroids are very dark with albedos usually in the 0.03 to 0.10 range . | 4 | 5 |
Key : Years in parentheses are the year of adoption by the state 's legislature . | 4 | 5 |
Key : Years in parentheses denote the year of adoption by the state 's legislature . | 5 | 4 |
Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to lessen these branch penalties . | 4 | 5 |
Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties . | 4 | 5 |
Distributed shared memory systems mimic these mechanisms so that they can maintain consistency between blocks of memory in loosely coupled systems . | 4 | 5 |
The rabi crops are sown around mid-November , preferably after the monsoon rains are over , and harvesting begins in April / May . | 5 | 5 |
The formula is important because it connects complex numbers and trigonometry . | 5 | 5 |
The formula is very important because it connects complex numbers and trigonometry . | 5 | 5 |
Seaweed is currently under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol . | 4 | 5 |
Although benzodiazepines are very effective at treating alcohol withdrawal , they should be carefully used . | 5 | 4 |
Although benzodiazepines work very well at treating alcohol withdrawal , they should be carefully used . | 4 | 5 |
Unusually for falcons , plumage often differs between male and female , although as usual with monogamous raptors the female is slightly larger than the male . | 5 | 5 |
Unusual for falcons , plumage often differs between male and female , although as is usual with monogamous raptors the female is slightly larger than the male . | 4 | 5 |
Statutory damages are an amount stated within the statute rather than calculated based on the degree of harm to the plaintiff . | 5 | 5 |
Statutory damages are an amount stipulated within the statute rather than calculated based on the degree of harm to the plaintiff . | 5 | 5 |
A clapstick is a type of musical instrument that , according to western musicological classification , falls into the category of percussion . | 4 | 5 |
In the law , testimony is a form of evidence given by a witness who makes a solemn statement or declaration of fact . | 4 | 5 |
This class used to be classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms . | 5 | 4 |
This class was once classified as sea cucumbers in the echinoderms . | 5 | 4 |
Amoebozoa are now regarded as a separate kingdom- level clade , being more closely related to both animals and fungi than to plants . | 4 | 5 |
Amoebozoa are now considered by most to form a separate kingdom- level clade , being more closely related to both animals and fungi than to plants . | 4 | 5 |
The treaty also encompasses a mutual , cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation ; and toward international finance and trade . | 4 | 5 |
Subsets and Splits