sentence: Moreover , the combination of MA with vapor heat treatment have also been effectively used to lower down treatment temperature and shorten treatment time for the disinfestation of the codling moth , Cydia pomonella L. and the oriental fruit moth , Grapholita molesta Busck in apple , peaches , and nectarines [ 30 ] ; the effects of heat treatment are enhanced by the presence of MA ; after that , the treatment schedules based on Heat-MA combinations have already been adopted by the USDA [ 31 ] and recommend to the IPPC to formulate an international standard , an annex to ISPM 28 ( Draft PT : Vapour heat – modified atmosphere treatment for C. pomonella and G. molesta on Malus pumila and Prunus persica ( 2017-037 and 2017-038 ) ) [ 16,32 ] .