diff --git "a/data/en104/text/00000001.txt" "b/data/en104/text/00000001.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en104/text/00000001.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,17039 @@
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00000-00000000-00000281 in next few chapters we will try to help
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00001-00000282-00000545 you understand what defines you as an
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00002-00000546-00000802 Iranian freelance journalist what are
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00003-00000803-00001052 your strengths and how you can work to
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00004-00001053-00001291 them we will show you the importance of
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00005-00001292-00001537 doing the research about the market so
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00006-00001538-00001742 you can find the best publication and
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00007-00001743-00002005 section for your work finally we will
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00008-00002007-00002237 have a look at pitching stories won't
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00009-00002238-00002495 sell themselves it is important to
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00010-00002496-00002705 understand how to pitch them and to the
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00011-00002706-00002966 right people now have a look at a slide
+mpYBdF2L4MQ-00012-00002967-00003397 show about the Western media market
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00000-00000043-00000302 Hatfield motor vehicle company was a
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00001-00000303-00000539 pioneer brass era American automobile
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00002-00000540-00000919 company built in Miamisburg Ohio in 1907
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00003-00000921-00001214 and 1908 the company was incorporated in
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00004-00001215-00001516 1906 by Charles B Hatfield senior in
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00005-00001517-00001850 Cortland New York variously calling the
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00006-00001851-00002057 car the buggy about and unique it was a
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00007-00002058-00002222 high wheeler with an air-cooled two
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00008-00002223-00002429 cylinder four-stroke engine friction
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00009-00002430-00002732 transmission and chain drive it offered
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00010-00002733-00003020 solid tires on large wheels 38 in ninety
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00011-00003021-00003281 six point five centimetres front 40 in
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00012-00003282-00003752 102 centimeters back by early 1907 the
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00013-00003753-00003988 company had moved to Miamisburg to begin
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00014-00003989-00004306 production for 1907 the four place model
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00015-00004307-00004531 B had a 12 horsepower eight kilowatts
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00016-00004532-00004934 twin on a 74 in 1880 millimeters will
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00017-00004935-00005272 base at $600 the model C a 14 horsepower
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00018-00005273-00005581 4 and a 101 in two thousand five hundred
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00019-00005582-00005809 and sixty five millimeters wheelbase at
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00020-00005810-00006193 750 dollars while in 1908 the B grew to
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00021-00006194-00006619 a 78 in 1981 millimeters wheelbase at
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00022-00006620-00006964 650 dollars seating just two in
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00023-00006965-00007206 comparison the Yale Taurus sold for
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00024-00007208-00007642 $1,000 $700 for the Ford Model S $700
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00025-00007643-00007964 the high-volume oldsmobile run about 650
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00026-00007965-00008006 dollars
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00027-00008006-00008321 Westen's Gail model a was $500 a brush
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00028-00008322-00008501 run about four hundred and eighty-five
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00029-00008502-00008699 dollars the black from three hundred and
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00030-00008700-00008914 seventy-five dollars and the success was
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00031-00008915-00009116 two hundred and fifty dollars Hatfield
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00032-00009117-00009292 bodies and chassis were provided by
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00033-00009293-00009527 Kaufman buggy company located across
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00034-00009528-00009737 town and is receivership loomed in
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00035-00009738-00010028 spring 1908 Hatfield merged with Kaufman
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00036-00010029-00010235 to form advanced motor vehicle company
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00037-00010236-00010484 in June the Hatfields moved to Elmira to
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00038-00010485-00010667 manufacture trucks in conjunction with
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00039-00010668-00010988 David H McConnell G C Brown Alexander D
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00040-00010989-00011348 Henderson and GW Blanchard the company
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00041-00011349-00011612 was listed as Hatfield auto truck
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00042-00011613-00012113 company of Elmira NY Capital $1,500,000
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00043-00012114-00012353 in corporators D H McConnell ad
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00044-00012354-00012835 Henderson and Arthur hare soit Charles
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00045-00012836-00013102 jr. would later design the Owego cycle
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00046-00013103-00013586 car
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00047-00013587-00014834 topic notes citations bibliography
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00048-00014835-00015382 topic see also
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00049-00015383-00015769 list of automobile manufacturers list of
+mP4Hx_jprtg-00050-00015769-00016156 defunct automobile manufacturers
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00001-00007015-00007573 oh
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00002-00007573-00008303 [Music]
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00003-00008304-00009600 foreign
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00004-00009601-00012591 [Laughter]
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00005-00012592-00014022 meditation
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00006-00014023-00016950 foreign
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00007-00016951-00017081 chargers
+mPoqK5DYK-E-00008-00017082-00018328 [Music]
+mPPULwvqXdy-00000-00000008-00000191 did you know that this past monday
+mPPULwvqXdy-00001-00000192-00000551 january 17 2022 marked a very special
+mPPULwvqXdy-00002-00000552-00000823 day in the global crocodile community
+mPPULwvqXdy-00003-00000824-00001062 this was the first ever crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00004-00001063-00001270 championships of the middle east and in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00005-00001271-00001543 this video you are going to get to watch
+mPPULwvqXdy-00006-00001544-00001775 the final matchup of that tournament and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00007-00001776-00002071 i'm here to tell you it was a doozy now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00008-00002072-00002263 you may be thinking so what big deal
+mPPULwvqXdy-00009-00002264-00002375 there was a crocodile tournament
+mPPULwvqXdy-00010-00002376-00002526 somewhere else in the world my name is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00011-00002527-00002679 jeremy tracy of tracy boards and i'm
+mPPULwvqXdy-00012-00002680-00002983 here to tell you this is a big deal this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00013-00002984-00003206 very well could be the tipping point in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00014-00003207-00003447 our quest for world domination that's a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00015-00003447-00003638 little bit dramatic don't you think
+mPPULwvqXdy-00016-00003639-00003903 well maybe a little dramatic but drama
+mPPULwvqXdy-00017-00003904-00004015 sells so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00018-00004015-00004222 work with me we hear from folks all the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00019-00004223-00004391 time that would like to start a club or
+mPPULwvqXdy-00020-00004392-00004559 a tournament or some sort of crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00021-00004560-00004799 event and in this video you get to see a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00022-00004800-00005047 proof of concept you see our friend
+mPPULwvqXdy-00023-00005048-00005222 nabeel over in the middle east has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00024-00005223-00005495 become the crocodile ambassador of the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00025-00005496-00005759 middle east in just a few short months
+mPPULwvqXdy-00026-00005760-00005999 he discovered this game absolutely fell
+mPPULwvqXdy-00027-00006000-00006191 in love and made a decision to put it on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00028-00006192-00006470 the map he went from almost no one in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00029-00006472-00006655 that area even knowing what crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00030-00006656-00006895 was to hosting this event that i believe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00031-00006895-00007223 had 16 teams competing in a doubles
+mPPULwvqXdy-00032-00007223-00007423 tournament he even went out and found
+mPPULwvqXdy-00033-00007423-00007663 sponsors for this event little side note
+mPPULwvqXdy-00034-00007664-00007767 there may be something you want to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00035-00007768-00007991 consider the first sponsor he had was a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00036-00007992-00008239 place called woosh an incredible gaming
+mPPULwvqXdy-00037-00008240-00008583 place who agreed to host this inaugural
+mPPULwvqXdy-00038-00008584-00008839 crocodile championship he also had
+mPPULwvqXdy-00039-00008840-00009127 sponsorship from a place called mw cafe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00040-00009128-00009319 i cannot wait to go there in person
+mPPULwvqXdy-00041-00009320-00009559 sample their specialty coffees before i
+mPPULwvqXdy-00042-00009560-00009799 play in the middle eastern championships
+mPPULwvqXdy-00043-00009800-00009967 sometime soon i will be chatting with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00044-00009968-00010174 nabil to see what thoughts and ideas and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00045-00010175-00010399 concepts he has to share that could help
+mPPULwvqXdy-00046-00010400-00010727 you become a true crocodile ambassador
+mPPULwvqXdy-00047-00010728-00010910 for now i'd like you to sit back and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00048-00010911-00011142 enjoy this incredible match and while
+mPPULwvqXdy-00049-00011143-00011303 you're watching think about what it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00050-00011304-00011487 would be like if you could spearhead the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00051-00011488-00011687 idea of bringing something like this to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00052-00011688-00011951 your area enjoy watching
+mPPULwvqXdy-00053-00011952-00012495 the greatest game on earth
+mPPULwvqXdy-00054-00012496-00012838 let's jump right into the action
+mPPULwvqXdy-00055-00012839-00013030 first to shoot is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00056-00013031-00013255 arton
+mPPULwvqXdy-00057-00013256-00013479 coming up a little short on the open 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00058-00013480-00013735 and actually a little bit oh okay they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00059-00013736-00013958 decided it uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00060-00013959-00014199 it just barely touched the line keeping
+mPPULwvqXdy-00061-00014200-00014335 in mind that some of these players are a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00062-00014336-00014583 little bit new to the game so and maybe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00063-00014584-00014694 a little bit nervous about being
+mPPULwvqXdy-00064-00014695-00014943 involved in this championship match but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00065-00014944-00015215 just touching the 1515 line
+mPPULwvqXdy-00066-00015216-00015591 and umair gets the take out but is not
+mPPULwvqXdy-00067-00015591-00015894 able to keep his shooter on it's saud
+mPPULwvqXdy-00068-00015895-00016047 the first to drop
+mPPULwvqXdy-00069-00016047-00016294 open 20 getting things started in the 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00070-00016295-00016815 scoreboard
+mPPULwvqXdy-00071-00016816-00016919 amarr
+mPPULwvqXdy-00072-00016920-00017063 is able to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00073-00017064-00017830 level the playing field on the open 20s
+mPPULwvqXdy-00074-00017831-00018047 another open 20 the players are catching
+mPPULwvqXdy-00075-00018048-00018279 their stride now really getting into the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00076-00018280-00018855 groove of things
+mPPULwvqXdy-00077-00018856-00019047 coming up a little bit long on that open
+mPPULwvqXdy-00078-00019048-00019279 20 attempt i'm not sure if sad was going
+mPPULwvqXdy-00079-00019280-00019543 for that or not but a great bounce back
+mPPULwvqXdy-00080-00019544-00019663 now as you're watching this you may
+mPPULwvqXdy-00081-00019664-00019879 notice a little bit of a glitch in some
+mPPULwvqXdy-00082-00019880-00020135 of this the uh the video stream here
+mPPULwvqXdy-00083-00020136-00020375 this was actually recorded through zoom
+mPPULwvqXdy-00084-00020376-00020550 and mackenzie and i were able to sit all
+mPPULwvqXdy-00085-00020551-00020783 the way over here in in canada and watch
+mPPULwvqXdy-00086-00020784-00021094 some of this finals match so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00087-00021095-00021335 but here we have one of each color on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00088-00021336-00021607 and arton is able to get the take out so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00089-00021608-00021694 now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00090-00021695-00021911 the team with the natural buttons has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00091-00021912-00022086 two on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00092-00022087-00022255 and that was a pretty good hide putting
+mPPULwvqXdy-00093-00022256-00022422 that button
+mPPULwvqXdy-00094-00022423-00022639 in a fairly tough shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00095-00022640-00022839 saud it looks like he's going to try to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00096-00022840-00023078 go over the center hole very challenging
+mPPULwvqXdy-00097-00023079-00023342 shot we'll see how that goes
+mPPULwvqXdy-00098-00023343-00023639 i caught that central just a little bit
+mPPULwvqXdy-00099-00023640-00024111 launching it into his partner's lap
+mPPULwvqXdy-00100-00024112-00024263 now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00101-00024264-00024478 amar has a very tough shot very similar
+mPPULwvqXdy-00102-00024479-00024711 situation where he is probably going to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00103-00024712-00024830 have to go over that center hole let's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00104-00024831-00024983 see if he has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00105-00024984-00025222 oh not only did he not make it that is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00106-00025223-00025471 that is a tough break sad celebrating
+mPPULwvqXdy-00107-00025472-00025670 the the fail on his opponent's part
+mPPULwvqXdy-00108-00025672-00025950 there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00109-00025951-00026127 really catching the stride now on those
+mPPULwvqXdy-00110-00026127-00026439 open 20s arton drained that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00111-00026439-00026607 and umar
+mPPULwvqXdy-00112-00026608-00026887 went for an angle in right idea just
+mPPULwvqXdy-00113-00026888-00027351 caught a peg
+mPPULwvqXdy-00114-00027352-00027558 the natural team really pulling ahead
+mPPULwvqXdy-00115-00027560-00027751 now in the 20s
+mPPULwvqXdy-00116-00027752-00028039 and a chance to make that gap even wider
+mPPULwvqXdy-00117-00028039-00028231 now as don
+mPPULwvqXdy-00118-00028232-00028383 sets up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00119-00028383-00028558 on an open board
+mPPULwvqXdy-00120-00028560-00028751 coming up just a little bit short let's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00121-00028752-00028990 see if red can battle back at this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00122-00028991-00029302 dropping over to the side ah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00123-00029304-00029518 right idea just maybe a little bit off
+mPPULwvqXdy-00124-00029519-00030007 on the angle
+mPPULwvqXdy-00125-00030008-00030214 great angle in there although it may
+mPPULwvqXdy-00126-00030216-00030455 have set up a 20 it's getting a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00127-00030456-00030711 bit late in the rounds
+mPPULwvqXdy-00128-00030712-00030895 they've mathematically they're not out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00129-00030895-00031102 of it yet but it's going to be tough
+mPPULwvqXdy-00130-00031103-00031431 excellent banking 20 there but now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00131-00031432-00031735 the the natural button team has two on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00132-00031736-00031967 as well as an open board this time he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00133-00031968-00032199 did come up short so that invalid shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00134-00032200-00032358 gets taken off
+mPPULwvqXdy-00135-00032360-00032607 but yeah the red team down 220's with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00136-00032608-00032871 only two shots left now yeah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00137-00032872-00033046 completely mathematically impossible at
+mPPULwvqXdy-00138-00033047-00033167 this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00139-00033168-00033359 last couple shots just to finish things
+mPPULwvqXdy-00140-00033360-00033590 off
+mPPULwvqXdy-00141-00033591-00033895 so saud and artan are out to a two to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00142-00033896-00034255 zero lead
+mPPULwvqXdy-00143-00034256-00034407 they're taking a second to reset and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00144-00034408-00034527 grab their buttons i'm going to throw
+mPPULwvqXdy-00145-00034528-00034807 another shout out there to our sponsor
+mPPULwvqXdy-00146-00034808-00034967 woosh who
+mPPULwvqXdy-00147-00034968-00035102 graciously
+mPPULwvqXdy-00148-00035103-00035383 agreed to host the inaugural
+mPPULwvqXdy-00149-00035384-00035630 tournament of the middle east
+mPPULwvqXdy-00150-00035631-00035783 so special thank you to them if you're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00151-00035784-00035990 in that area please do go check them out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00152-00035991-00036246 i hear amazing things about them and i
+mPPULwvqXdy-00153-00036247-00036423 definitely look forward to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00154-00036424-00036743 visiting there and uh any luck at all
+mPPULwvqXdy-00155-00036744-00036887 i'll be sitting down to play in a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00156-00036888-00037111 crocodile tournament there myself
+mPPULwvqXdy-00157-00037112-00037302 round two about to get underway here now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00158-00037303-00037679 umar is the first to uh oh sorry umair
+mPPULwvqXdy-00159-00037680-00037862 is the first to shoot draining an open
+mPPULwvqXdy-00160-00037863-00038087 20. that was a great shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00161-00038088-00038262 sound up to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00162-00038263-00038446 oh so close
+mPPULwvqXdy-00163-00038447-00038623 that was so close to dropping in it's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00164-00038624-00038862 going to be a fairly tough leave for
+mPPULwvqXdy-00165-00038863-00039010 ammar
+mPPULwvqXdy-00166-00039011-00039559 [Music]
+mPPULwvqXdy-00167-00039560-00039767 that was uh yeah just you need a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00168-00039768-00039967 more steam on that in order to drain the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00169-00039968-00040495 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00170-00040496-00040871 our tan dropping to the side oh denied
+mPPULwvqXdy-00171-00040872-00041111 by the peg it can be pretty tough to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00172-00041112-00041311 drop to your to your offside now it's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00173-00041312-00041502 going to be a tricky shot for umaire
+mPPULwvqXdy-00174-00041503-00041767 where he's trying to drain a 20 and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00175-00041768-00042007 probably trying to not excellent that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00176-00042008-00042246 was well done to hit that with just the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00177-00042247-00042462 right amount of uh around
+mPPULwvqXdy-00178-00042463-00042687 right amount of force to get the 20 and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00179-00042688-00042887 not knock his red one all the way into
+mPPULwvqXdy-00180-00042888-00043190 the gutter that's uh yeah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00181-00043191-00043390 that's a tough shot to get the weight
+mPPULwvqXdy-00182-00043391-00043551 just right on that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00183-00043552-00043702 now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00184-00043703-00043871 that was i was going to say playing with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00185-00043872-00044087 fire a little bit there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00186-00044088-00044223 knocking an opponent's button through
+mPPULwvqXdy-00187-00044224-00044399 the house can sometimes can sometimes
+mPPULwvqXdy-00188-00044400-00044607 bite you and it did
+mPPULwvqXdy-00189-00044608-00044911 uh yeah now they're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00190-00044912-00045102 that was a quick shot here there we go
+mPPULwvqXdy-00191-00045103-00045230 um
+mPPULwvqXdy-00192-00045231-00045399 yeah paying the price
+mPPULwvqXdy-00193-00045400-00045687 as our tom was able to drop that open 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00194-00045688-00045895 bring them back within one on that 20s
+mPPULwvqXdy-00195-00045896-00046407 race
+mPPULwvqXdy-00196-00046408-00046527 so to any of the players that are
+mPPULwvqXdy-00197-00046528-00046807 watching this i'd like to apologize i am
+mPPULwvqXdy-00198-00046808-00046983 doing my best on the pronunciation of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00199-00046984-00047223 these names but i know that i'm not i'm
+mPPULwvqXdy-00200-00047224-00047399 not batting a thousand on that but i am
+mPPULwvqXdy-00201-00047400-00047655 i am making an effort so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00202-00047656-00047935 feel free to to uh to correct me on that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00203-00047936-00048118 uh give me a call and tell me tell me
+mPPULwvqXdy-00204-00048119-00048646 where i went wrong
+mPPULwvqXdy-00205-00048647-00048886 so now the red team is up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00206-00048887-00049102 in the 20 count but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00207-00049103-00049239 naturals have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00208-00049240-00049502 uh two buttons on so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00209-00049503-00049702 it's actually a pretty even battle at
+mPPULwvqXdy-00210-00049703-00049823 this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00211-00049824-00050111 and as well as the natural team also has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00212-00050112-00050479 hammer so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00213-00050480-00050679 now he's probably going to try to angle
+mPPULwvqXdy-00214-00050680-00050790 up in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00215-00050791-00051055 even if he gets up into the 10 oh okay
+mPPULwvqXdy-00216-00051056-00051183 that's exactly what he's trying to do
+mPPULwvqXdy-00217-00051184-00051358 give it a little too much force lost to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00218-00051359-00051542 shooter but fortunately they still have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00219-00051544-00051790 one on that was a fantastic attempt at
+mPPULwvqXdy-00220-00051791-00052014 the drift 20 there went just a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00221-00052015-00052182 long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00222-00052183-00052382 that's the trouble when you're uh when
+mPPULwvqXdy-00223-00052383-00052591 you when you when you get close but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00224-00052591-00052799 don't quite drain it often times you set
+mPPULwvqXdy-00225-00052800-00053030 your opponent up so it almost feels like
+mPPULwvqXdy-00226-00053032-00053294 a 40-point swing when you miss when you
+mPPULwvqXdy-00227-00053295-00053438 miss something and go that you've gone
+mPPULwvqXdy-00228-00053439-00053847 for like that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00229-00053848-00054103 they were even in 20s and now the red
+mPPULwvqXdy-00230-00054104-00054350 team has pulled out in front again as
+mPPULwvqXdy-00231-00054351-00054559 amara drained another
+mPPULwvqXdy-00232-00054560-00054742 another open 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00233-00054744-00054959 this is going to be a tough shot for r10
+mPPULwvqXdy-00234-00054960-00055638 our ton sorry
+mPPULwvqXdy-00235-00055639-00055815 now umer
+mPPULwvqXdy-00236-00055816-00055975 if he's able to drain this it will put
+mPPULwvqXdy-00237-00055976-00056238 them in a very commanding lead in this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00238-00056239-00056366 round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00239-00056367-00056703 and he does up four to two
+mPPULwvqXdy-00240-00056704-00056911 yeah that uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00241-00056912-00057607 that pretty much seals the deal on that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00242-00057608-00057775 even with that miss
+mPPULwvqXdy-00243-00057776-00058023 even if uh even if our time is able to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00244-00058024-00058175 drain a 20 they're still going to come
+mPPULwvqXdy-00245-00058176-00058359 up five points short so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00246-00058360-00058630 the red team has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00247-00058632-00058782 successfully
+mPPULwvqXdy-00248-00058783-00059103 tied this match at two points each
+mPPULwvqXdy-00249-00059104-00059366 it's nice to see a finals be uh be so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00250-00059367-00059463 close
+mPPULwvqXdy-00251-00059464-00059671 like this not like a super bowl can tend
+mPPULwvqXdy-00252-00059672-00059887 to be that that it's a blow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00253-00059888-00060023 between the two teams that make it to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00254-00060024-00060215 the finals these two teams seem very
+mPPULwvqXdy-00255-00060216-00060479 evenly matched which is uh yeah it's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00256-00060479-00060623 just more exciting to watch and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00257-00060624-00060775 definitely more exciting for the players
+mPPULwvqXdy-00258-00060776-00060999 to be involved in so i think the two
+mPPULwvqXdy-00259-00061000-00061111 teams that were meant to be in the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00260-00061112-00061359 finals it looks to me like they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00261-00061360-00061494 the right teams got there because we're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00262-00061495-00061830 seeing a great battle
+mPPULwvqXdy-00263-00061832-00061999 starts out with an open 20 getting
+mPPULwvqXdy-00264-00062000-00062716 things started right
+mPPULwvqXdy-00265-00062717-00063038 [Music]
+mPPULwvqXdy-00266-00063039-00063247 am i really taking his time but then
+mPPULwvqXdy-00267-00063248-00063559 comes up just a little bit short
+mPPULwvqXdy-00268-00063560-00063742 maybe the championship nerves getting
+mPPULwvqXdy-00269-00063744-00063926 the better of them there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00270-00063927-00064150 so let's see if uh if arton is able to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00271-00064151-00064391 take advantage of this yeah it was the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00272-00064391-00064591 right idea i think he was coming in at a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00273-00064591-00064863 good angle there but just that peg
+mPPULwvqXdy-00274-00064864-00065582 ran a little interference on him
+mPPULwvqXdy-00275-00065583-00065823 zoom there for oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00276-00065824-00066006 dead straight on the line just a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00277-00066007-00066679 too much weight that was in and out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00278-00066680-00066871 so the natural team they're they're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00279-00066872-00067079 upper 20 and they also have hammer so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00280-00067080-00067159 they're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00281-00067160-00067367 they're in decent shape but with with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00282-00067368-00067743 the red team having two on it's uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00283-00067744-00067911 they're definitely not completely in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00284-00067912-00068167 command they're just uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00285-00068168-00068326 definitely a bit of an advantage but not
+mPPULwvqXdy-00286-00068327-00068487 a huge advantage at this point i would
+mPPULwvqXdy-00287-00068488-00068950 say
+mPPULwvqXdy-00288-00068951-00069119 great angle in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00289-00069120-00069311 very good that's what you need to do he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00290-00069312-00069479 gets the play back into the center
+mPPULwvqXdy-00291-00069480-00070038 because
+mPPULwvqXdy-00292-00070039-00070231 it was it was moving them toward being
+mPPULwvqXdy-00293-00070232-00070471 able to to set up a double with having
+mPPULwvqXdy-00294-00070472-00070759 both of the red back in there but it uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00295-00070760-00071031 that ended up backfiring a little bit as
+mPPULwvqXdy-00296-00071032-00071623 sad was able to drain another 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00297-00071624-00071782 getting a little congested there in the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00298-00071783-00071926 center
+mPPULwvqXdy-00299-00071927-00072126 let's see what uh let's see what arton
+mPPULwvqXdy-00300-00072127-00072326 is able to do with this looks like he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00301-00072327-00072511 might just be lining up i think he was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00302-00072512-00072735 just going for a single takeout but that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00303-00072736-00073079 bit him and now umer's going to drop to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00304-00073080-00073287 the side to see if he can probably he's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00305-00073288-00073406 probably going to try to slide in here
+mPPULwvqXdy-00306-00073407-00073750 for a touch 20. it would be really oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00307-00073751-00073911 that would have been he didn't go for
+mPPULwvqXdy-00308-00073912-00074062 the touch 20. he went for the taco 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00309-00074063-00074262 that would have been fantastic
+mPPULwvqXdy-00310-00074263-00074559 there there we have a quadruple takeout
+mPPULwvqXdy-00311-00074560-00074743 saud says enough of this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00312-00074744-00074894 crowdedness in the house let me take
+mPPULwvqXdy-00313-00074895-00075079 care of that and he gets everything
+mPPULwvqXdy-00314-00075080-00075359 cleared out of there we're back to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00315-00075360-00075638 back to an open board
+mPPULwvqXdy-00316-00075639-00075799 coming up a little bit short on that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00317-00075800-00075999 open 20 attempt again the line is a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00318-00076000-00076319 great line just a little bit short
+mPPULwvqXdy-00319-00076320-00076503 are ton able to take advantage of that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00320-00076504-00076975 now they go up three 20s to to nothing
+mPPULwvqXdy-00321-00076976-00077311 see if umair is able to he is he drains
+mPPULwvqXdy-00322-00077312-00077543 that 20 breathing a little bit of hope
+mPPULwvqXdy-00323-00077544-00077694 into this round for them they're not
+mPPULwvqXdy-00324-00077695-00077831 they're definitely not mathematically
+mPPULwvqXdy-00325-00077832-00077999 out of it they're down 220's each team
+mPPULwvqXdy-00326-00078000-00078326 has each team has four more shots
+mPPULwvqXdy-00327-00078327-00078479 that's making it a little tougher up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00328-00078480-00078775 four to one in the 20 count
+mPPULwvqXdy-00329-00078776-00079047 a little fist bump to a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00330-00079048-00079238 young
+mPPULwvqXdy-00331-00079239-00079406 audience member there coming into taking
+mPPULwvqXdy-00332-00079407-00080023 in some of the action
+mPPULwvqXdy-00333-00080024-00080223 oh in the super steve he goes a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00334-00080224-00080375 bit long blowing it right out the other
+mPPULwvqXdy-00335-00080376-00081191 side
+mPPULwvqXdy-00336-00081192-00081399 excellent to grain that 20. that was a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00337-00081400-00081591 pressure 20 right there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00338-00081592-00081743 you know what the red team is not out of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00339-00081744-00081967 this yet this is uh we're coming down to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00340-00081968-00082206 the last few shots to settle this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00341-00082207-00082406 the reds are down by 120 but they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00342-00082407-00082671 definitely this is not easy by any means
+mPPULwvqXdy-00343-00082672-00082847 that's that's a tough 20 to get but if
+mPPULwvqXdy-00344-00082848-00083071 they can drain that or even keep it in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00345-00083072-00083231 the house to set up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00346-00083232-00083438 all right see still not out of it the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00347-00083439-00083606 the action is still in the center so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00348-00083607-00083782 they're going to have a shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00349-00083783-00083871 they're going to have a chance with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00350-00083872-00084079 their hammer
+mPPULwvqXdy-00351-00084080-00084326 with their hammer shot now here all they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00352-00084327-00084526 really need is the take out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00353-00084527-00084631 so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00354-00084632-00084718 either
+mPPULwvqXdy-00355-00084719-00084926 to go straight at it or drop over to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00356-00084927-00085062 this side
+mPPULwvqXdy-00357-00085063-00085271 if they can get that takeout hit and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00358-00085272-00085415 stick they're going to win on the board
+mPPULwvqXdy-00359-00085416-00085647 with 30 points on the board yeah they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00360-00085648-00085838 were they were down i believe at one
+mPPULwvqXdy-00361-00085839-00086062 point four twenties to one and they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00362-00086063-00086199 fought back
+mPPULwvqXdy-00363-00086200-00086471 that is uh that is great have your back
+mPPULwvqXdy-00364-00086472-00086638 to the ropes like that and battle back
+mPPULwvqXdy-00365-00086639-00086799 in that round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00366-00086800-00087079 so the red team is now up four points to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00367-00087080-00087191 two
+mPPULwvqXdy-00368-00087192-00087518 heading into this fourth round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00369-00087519-00087735 i believe it's getting late so i'm
+mPPULwvqXdy-00370-00087736-00087926 wondering if these participants have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00371-00087927-00088182 been into the specialty coffees from the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00372-00088183-00088462 other sponsor mw cafe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00373-00088463-00088631 then maybe that's what's helping keeping
+mPPULwvqXdy-00374-00088632-00088831 them alert and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00375-00088832-00089023 shooting straight this late into the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00376-00089024-00089126 evening
+mPPULwvqXdy-00377-00089127-00089343 that was a pretty shameless way to slide
+mPPULwvqXdy-00378-00089344-00089631 in a thank you for our sponsor but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00379-00089632-00089759 yeah i just think it's really cool that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00380-00089760-00090006 a couple local companies stepped up and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00381-00090007-00090247 to support this new event something that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00382-00090248-00090447 you know uh not very well known there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00383-00090448-00090638 but they're they're supporting nabeel
+mPPULwvqXdy-00384-00090639-00090855 and his efforts to to spread the word
+mPPULwvqXdy-00385-00090856-00091038 about the greatest game on earth
+mPPULwvqXdy-00386-00091039-00091191 through uh through their part of the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00387-00091192-00092311 world
+mPPULwvqXdy-00388-00092312-00092591 amara again coming up just a little bit
+mPPULwvqXdy-00389-00092592-00092887 short his his weight is just a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00390-00092888-00093087 off the line looks really good so just a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00391-00093088-00093374 little more mustard on that oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00392-00093375-00093599 that was uh that was a tough to try to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00393-00093600-00093855 come in and get that 20 but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00394-00093856-00094055 yeah speaking of tough shots
+mPPULwvqXdy-00395-00094056-00094255 um is dropping over to the side for a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00396-00094256-00094518 darn tough shot himself
+mPPULwvqXdy-00397-00094519-00094767 they're all around it and and not able
+mPPULwvqXdy-00398-00094768-00094943 to drain no judgment like when it gets
+mPPULwvqXdy-00399-00094944-00095150 in there when it's that tight it is it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00400-00095151-00095282 is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00401-00095283-00095574 tricky that was a very good shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00402-00095575-00095855 getting rid of one of the red discs
+mPPULwvqXdy-00403-00095856-00096006 and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00404-00096007-00096174 i'm not sure if amer is going to be able
+mPPULwvqXdy-00405-00096175-00096359 to come in touch his own and just have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00406-00096360-00096518 touched the natural enough to make a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00407-00096519-00096679 valid shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00408-00096680-00096831 maybe if he dropped to the right it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00409-00096832-00097159 would be better let's see
+mPPULwvqXdy-00410-00097160-00097447 yeah sadly that's the challenge he did
+mPPULwvqXdy-00411-00097448-00097655 not touch a natural button with either
+mPPULwvqXdy-00412-00097656-00097894 of the red buttons so he lost both
+mPPULwvqXdy-00413-00097895-00098094 that's quite a momentum swing in this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00414-00098095-00098391 round but again yeah really tough shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00415-00098392-00098511 i'm wondering if he had dropped to the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00416-00098512-00098662 right if that may have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00417-00098663-00098887 may have gone better now setting up an
+mPPULwvqXdy-00418-00098888-00099126 opportunity for red to come in and drain
+mPPULwvqXdy-00419-00099127-00099303 yeah a little fist pump but hey don't
+mPPULwvqXdy-00420-00099304-00099462 worry about a partner i like to see that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00421-00099463-00099743 too that's uh i'm enjoying the the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00422-00099744-00099918 community
+mPPULwvqXdy-00423-00099919-00100126 the little bits of the crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00424-00100127-00100223 community
+mPPULwvqXdy-00425-00100224-00100374 they're definitely taking on the the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00426-00100375-00100591 true spirit of the game over there which
+mPPULwvqXdy-00427-00100592-00100903 is really nice to see
+mPPULwvqXdy-00428-00100904-00101135 but at this point uh reds are up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00429-00101136-00101391 by a 20 and there are three natural
+mPPULwvqXdy-00430-00101392-00101567 buttons on so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00431-00101568-00101815 yeah definitely going to want to uh reds
+mPPULwvqXdy-00432-00101816-00102006 either want to drain another 20 or
+mPPULwvqXdy-00433-00102007-00102215 they're going to want to take care of at
+mPPULwvqXdy-00434-00102216-00102471 least one if not two of those those
+mPPULwvqXdy-00435-00102472-00102671 natural buttons in order to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00436-00102672-00103086 be in much better shape of this round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00437-00103088-00103358 not bad getting one off and one out of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00438-00103359-00103558 the house but after this shot they're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00439-00103559-00103775 most likely to still have three natural
+mPPULwvqXdy-00440-00103776-00104551 buttons on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00441-00104552-00104790 really good hitting stick that's exact i
+mPPULwvqXdy-00442-00104791-00104934 feel it's exactly what he should have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00443-00104935-00105095 done with that shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00444-00105096-00105239 to try to come in would have been more
+mPPULwvqXdy-00445-00105240-00105439 tricky and may have been made it more
+mPPULwvqXdy-00446-00105440-00105590 likely for them to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00447-00105591-00105815 to get a to get a double take out that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00448-00105816-00106086 right there was a fantastic shot he he's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00449-00106088-00106286 leaving saud in a very tough shot to try
+mPPULwvqXdy-00450-00106288-00106390 to go
+mPPULwvqXdy-00451-00106391-00106551 that's exactly what can happen he was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00452-00106552-00106775 trying to shoot that hogan's alley and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00453-00106776-00106934 not only did he not get a valid shot but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00454-00106935-00107095 he took one of his own out as well so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00455-00107096-00107215 that was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00456-00107216-00107343 that was a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00457-00107344-00107719 that was significant right there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00458-00107720-00107863 i'm sure he wasn't trying to take his
+mPPULwvqXdy-00459-00107864-00108023 own out there but it wasn't all bad
+mPPULwvqXdy-00460-00108024-00108263 because they've still got one on and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00461-00108264-00108454 they were as we like to say on the right
+mPPULwvqXdy-00462-00108455-00108647 side of the hole so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00463-00108648-00108863 the next shooter would have had to drain
+mPPULwvqXdy-00464-00108864-00109047 a follow through 20 which
+mPPULwvqXdy-00465-00109048-00109663 is tough for anyone but especially um
+mPPULwvqXdy-00466-00109664-00109807 these guys obviously haven't been
+mPPULwvqXdy-00467-00109808-00109966 playing crocodile for years and years
+mPPULwvqXdy-00468-00109967-00110183 and years it's a newer game there so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00469-00110183-00110319 the the follow-through twenties are
+mPPULwvqXdy-00470-00110320-00110990 definitely going to be a challenge
+mPPULwvqXdy-00471-00110991-00111143 let's see if you can find the weight
+mPPULwvqXdy-00472-00111144-00111575 this time on the open 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00473-00111576-00111871 oh yeah and that's so easy to do you
+mPPULwvqXdy-00474-00111872-00112015 come up short a couple times and then
+mPPULwvqXdy-00475-00112016-00112199 you over correct and next thing you go
+mPPULwvqXdy-00476-00112200-00112302 long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00477-00112303-00112471 been there done that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00478-00112472-00112815 got the t-shirt
+mPPULwvqXdy-00479-00112816-00112975 actually i think nick osmore has the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00480-00112976-00113254 t-shirt but um
+mPPULwvqXdy-00481-00113255-00113431 back to the action here
+mPPULwvqXdy-00482-00113432-00113686 tan oh that was definitely an opening
+mPPULwvqXdy-00483-00113688-00113839 for them if that if they had drained
+mPPULwvqXdy-00484-00113840-00114015 that 20 they'd have been
+mPPULwvqXdy-00485-00114016-00114095 in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00486-00114096-00114695 really really good shape
+mPPULwvqXdy-00487-00114696-00114910 great takeout and angle in he may have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00488-00114911-00115199 been better off to stay out but we'll
+mPPULwvqXdy-00489-00115200-00115358 see how this plays out we'll see how
+mPPULwvqXdy-00490-00115359-00115831 this plays out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00491-00115832-00115966 a little bit of a little bit of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00492-00115967-00116215 conversation between partners here
+mPPULwvqXdy-00493-00116216-00116447 always a good idea to to have a chat
+mPPULwvqXdy-00494-00116448-00116639 look at all the options before you move
+mPPULwvqXdy-00495-00116640-00117158 forward so that's nice to see as well
+mPPULwvqXdy-00496-00117159-00117343 oh tough one yeah i think he was going
+mPPULwvqXdy-00497-00117344-00117631 for such a thin slice there that again
+mPPULwvqXdy-00498-00117632-00117854 that that peg just
+mPPULwvqXdy-00499-00117855-00118254 got in the way
+mPPULwvqXdy-00500-00118255-00118575 that was a tough one uh for for umar
+mPPULwvqXdy-00501-00118576-00118758 coming up the uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00502-00118759-00118927 coming up the off side especially the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00503-00118928-00119166 offside coming up like that it was a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00504-00119167-00119654 tough angle for him to come in now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00505-00119655-00119927 what do they need at this point tan are
+mPPULwvqXdy-00506-00119928-00120214 uh down to 20 so they need to get both
+mPPULwvqXdy-00507-00120215-00120351 red off
+mPPULwvqXdy-00508-00120352-00120510 and they need to win on the board they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00509-00120511-00120790 they need to surpass red by more than 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00510-00120791-00121007 points on the board that is a tall order
+mPPULwvqXdy-00511-00121008-00121207 at this point especially the way one of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00512-00121208-00121454 those red pet one of those red buttons
+mPPULwvqXdy-00513-00121455-00121702 is posted it's right up against the post
+mPPULwvqXdy-00514-00121703-00121839 it's going to be really tough to get it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00515-00121840-00122143 out of there he was able to drain a 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00516-00122144-00122351 but i pretty sure that was too little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00517-00122352-00122454 too late
+mPPULwvqXdy-00518-00122455-00122614 tied in the 20 count it comes down to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00519-00122615-00122790 what's on the board so red takes that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00520-00122791-00123143 round going up six to two
+mPPULwvqXdy-00521-00123144-00123283 uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00522-00123283-00123583 yeah the red is pulling ahead in the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00523-00123583-00123790 match but still extremely tight rounds
+mPPULwvqXdy-00524-00123791-00123966 coming down to the last shot or two to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00525-00123967-00124483 determine who is going to win the round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00526-00124483-00125214 [Music]
+mPPULwvqXdy-00527-00125215-00125495 players are all set to go ready to hit
+mPPULwvqXdy-00528-00125496-00125823 this next round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00529-00125824-00125999 our tongue comes up a little bit short
+mPPULwvqXdy-00530-00126000-00126175 and off to the side with his open 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00531-00126176-00126471 attempt leaving leaving umair with a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00532-00126472-00126878 fairly easy 20. saud drains the 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00533-00126879-00127743 making it even in the 20 count
+mPPULwvqXdy-00534-00127744-00127958 ah that was a tough shot the angle is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00535-00127959-00128158 right a little bit heavy on the weight
+mPPULwvqXdy-00536-00128159-00128366 you see it you see that button flips
+mPPULwvqXdy-00537-00128367-00128495 that tells you it caught up in that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00538-00128496-00128702 center hole just a little bit oh what a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00539-00128703-00128895 great touch 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00540-00128896-00129247 well done
+mPPULwvqXdy-00541-00129248-00129502 oh i think i think he was going for a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00542-00129503-00129710 little cheeky kickback off that post to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00543-00129711-00129895 put his in and just put a little too
+mPPULwvqXdy-00544-00129896-00130102 much mustard on it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00545-00130103-00130439 so at this point we've got the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00546-00130440-00130758 natural team
+mPPULwvqXdy-00547-00130759-00130958 up two twenties to one as well as having
+mPPULwvqXdy-00548-00130959-00131414 two on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00549-00131415-00131687 great take out push the other tan button
+mPPULwvqXdy-00550-00131688-00131999 back or the other natural button back
+mPPULwvqXdy-00551-00132000-00132207 see if he's able to take that out not
+mPPULwvqXdy-00552-00132208-00132351 didn't quite get the take out but he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00553-00132352-00132631 didn't leave a very good opportunity for
+mPPULwvqXdy-00554-00132632-00132775 for the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00555-00132776-00132975 for his opponent to come in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00556-00132976-00133083 he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00557-00133084-00133359 yeah that was a good try to get that to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00558-00133360-00133551 roll over and then unfortunately he has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00559-00133552-00133807 left sad with a fairly fairly generous
+mPPULwvqXdy-00560-00133808-00134054 setup putting them up three twenties to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00561-00134055-00134239 one they're really pulling away in this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00562-00134240-00134566 round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00563-00134567-00134711 apparently they're still ready to fight
+mPPULwvqXdy-00564-00134712-00134895 for this they want to uh they want to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00565-00134896-00135863 keep this championship match going
+mPPULwvqXdy-00566-00135864-00136023 see what he's going to do here he's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00567-00136024-00136183 probably i don't know if he's going to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00568-00136184-00136343 try to angle in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00569-00136344-00136614 he may want to because they're down 220s
+mPPULwvqXdy-00570-00136615-00136814 i think that's what he was going for the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00571-00136815-00136990 downside of that is he may potentially
+mPPULwvqXdy-00572-00136991-00137231 be setting up a double take out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00573-00137232-00137383 all right sao did not get the double
+mPPULwvqXdy-00574-00137384-00137623 takeout but he definitely uh took away
+mPPULwvqXdy-00575-00137624-00137799 any good opportunities
+mPPULwvqXdy-00576-00137800-00139023 for the red team to come in for a 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00577-00139024-00139199 oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00578-00139200-00139366 that's where the rules of crocodile were
+mPPULwvqXdy-00579-00139367-00139599 his friend i i it almost looked like
+mPPULwvqXdy-00580-00139600-00139751 that red button
+mPPULwvqXdy-00581-00139752-00139943 actually may have prevented the natural
+mPPULwvqXdy-00582-00139944-00140143 button from going off if that had gone
+mPPULwvqXdy-00583-00140144-00140335 off that that could have uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00584-00140336-00140463 that could have been quite a momentum
+mPPULwvqXdy-00585-00140464-00140654 swinger there because he would had a he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00586-00140655-00140847 would have had an open 20 opportunity
+mPPULwvqXdy-00587-00140848-00140919 but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00588-00140920-00141095 because that was on not only did he have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00589-00141096-00141247 when he had to hit it was a very tough
+mPPULwvqXdy-00590-00141248-00141399 shot that he had to hit
+mPPULwvqXdy-00591-00141400-00141543 not sure if that was intentional or not
+mPPULwvqXdy-00592-00141544-00141783 but that was a great shot to get uh to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00593-00141784-00142007 get his shooter outside of the house
+mPPULwvqXdy-00594-00142008-00142214 getting it away from
+mPPULwvqXdy-00595-00142215-00142535 where the red team needs to be
+mPPULwvqXdy-00596-00142536-00142999 to get a 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00597-00143000-00143199 he's he's going to want to be angling in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00598-00143200-00143414 for a 20 at this one more probably more
+mPPULwvqXdy-00599-00143415-00143687 important than a double take out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00600-00143688-00143902 a little too much mustard on it pegged
+mPPULwvqXdy-00601-00143903-00144023 it out but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00602-00144024-00144166 at that point they're pretty much in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00603-00144167-00144383 hail mary's own this comes down to the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00604-00144384-00144551 hammer shot as they would say
+mPPULwvqXdy-00605-00144552-00145319 inconsequential
+mPPULwvqXdy-00606-00145320-00145551 good attempt at a 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00607-00145552-00145766 that is extending this match we are now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00608-00145767-00146087 at six to four
+mPPULwvqXdy-00609-00146088-00146254 i did mention that this was a battle
+mPPULwvqXdy-00610-00146255-00146502 these two teams very evenly matched
+mPPULwvqXdy-00611-00146503-00146799 and uh yeah some really really good
+mPPULwvqXdy-00612-00146800-00147519 shots on each side
+mPPULwvqXdy-00613-00147520-00147743 next round is underway
+mPPULwvqXdy-00614-00147744-00148063 umair starts out by going long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00615-00148064-00148223 again maybe these championship nerves
+mPPULwvqXdy-00616-00148224-00148390 are getting to him
+mPPULwvqXdy-00617-00148391-00148654 saud up for the challenge drains that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00618-00148655-00149071 first open 20 putting them in the lead
+mPPULwvqXdy-00619-00149072-00149319 see if amer can
+mPPULwvqXdy-00620-00149320-00149526 settle the score here bring it back to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00621-00149527-00149951 even maybe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00622-00149952-00150431 very good attempt just a little bit long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00623-00150432-00150702 also leaving a bit of a setup here oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00624-00150703-00150951 that was so close to dropping
+mPPULwvqXdy-00625-00150952-00151119 really nice weight to get the take out
+mPPULwvqXdy-00626-00151120-00151311 and probably the weight was right even
+mPPULwvqXdy-00627-00151312-00151590 for the 20 just just a little
+mPPULwvqXdy-00628-00151591-00151863 a half a degree over further with his
+mPPULwvqXdy-00629-00151864-00152078 angle probably would have seen that seen
+mPPULwvqXdy-00630-00152079-00152575 that 20 drop for him
+mPPULwvqXdy-00631-00152576-00152759 another nice takeout here
+mPPULwvqXdy-00632-00152760-00153054 the red team definitely hunting for a 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00633-00153055-00153287 at this point not sure that's that's a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00634-00153288-00153478 fair ways back he's gonna
+mPPULwvqXdy-00635-00153479-00154343 possible but a very tough shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00636-00154344-00154487 unfortunately he didn't get the off and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00637-00154488-00154751 he also has left his left his button
+mPPULwvqXdy-00638-00154752-00155031 uh i'd actually like to okay i wonder if
+mPPULwvqXdy-00639-00155032-00155326 he if uh umer had dropped to the side if
+mPPULwvqXdy-00640-00155327-00155478 he might have been in a better position
+mPPULwvqXdy-00641-00155479-00155695 to to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00642-00155696-00155902 drain the 20 off off what had been left
+mPPULwvqXdy-00643-00155903-00156278 for him there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00644-00156279-00156599 now the red team with two on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00645-00156600-00156839 but the natural team upper 20 and they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00646-00156840-00157031 have hammer
+mPPULwvqXdy-00647-00157032-00157223 oh that's a tough break catching a peg
+mPPULwvqXdy-00648-00157224-00157359 there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00649-00157360-00157511 again i'm wondering if he had dropped to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00650-00157512-00157678 the left and come up through if he may
+mPPULwvqXdy-00651-00157679-00157959 have had a better shot at at a at least
+mPPULwvqXdy-00652-00157960-00158102 a single take out maybe even a double
+mPPULwvqXdy-00653-00158103-00158247 takeout they've definitely left the door
+mPPULwvqXdy-00654-00158248-00158431 open here for reds to come back into
+mPPULwvqXdy-00655-00158432-00158623 this match which he does
+mPPULwvqXdy-00656-00158624-00158935 draining in open 20 now they're even
+mPPULwvqXdy-00657-00158936-00159414 even in 20s red with two buttons on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00658-00159415-00159663 natural team still has hammer so that is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00659-00159664-00159823 definitely to their advantage but they
+mPPULwvqXdy-00660-00159824-00159999 at some point need to accomplish a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00661-00160000-00160143 double takeout
+mPPULwvqXdy-00662-00160144-00160383 or see an unforced error
+mPPULwvqXdy-00663-00160384-00160543 or some sort of an error come from the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00664-00160544-00161143 red team oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00665-00161144-00161326 wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00666-00161327-00161487 i did not see that one coming that was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00667-00161488-00162214 fantastic
+mPPULwvqXdy-00668-00162215-00162487 puts the reds up two twenties to one
+mPPULwvqXdy-00669-00162488-00162951 three twenties to one
+mPPULwvqXdy-00670-00162952-00163126 the natural team has their back to the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00671-00163127-00163319 wall
+mPPULwvqXdy-00672-00163320-00163495 they definitely need they need to fight
+mPPULwvqXdy-00673-00163496-00163639 back in this because they're they're
+mPPULwvqXdy-00674-00163640-00165175 down six to four at this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00675-00165176-00165887 and running out of bullets
+mPPULwvqXdy-00676-00165888-00166023 a little bit of coaching there his
+mPPULwvqXdy-00677-00166024-00166343 partner thinks that uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00678-00166344-00166463 spartan who thought he should have come
+mPPULwvqXdy-00679-00166464-00166631 in at it at a different angle but i'm
+mPPULwvqXdy-00680-00166632-00166959 i'm a firm believer that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00681-00166960-00167119 the person making the shot needs to make
+mPPULwvqXdy-00682-00167120-00167271 the final decision
+mPPULwvqXdy-00683-00167272-00167447 and he did and he was successful with
+mPPULwvqXdy-00684-00167448-00168423 his shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00685-00168424-00168726 oh what a fantastic angle in 20 bringing
+mPPULwvqXdy-00686-00168727-00168983 them to within one
+mPPULwvqXdy-00687-00168984-00169407 they're 3-2 in the 20 count
+mPPULwvqXdy-00688-00169408-00169566 oh wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00689-00169567-00169711 that uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00690-00169712-00169902 that may have cost them the round let's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00691-00169903-00170254 see how this plays out at this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00692-00170255-00170471 what do they need if they uh if they get
+mPPULwvqXdy-00693-00170472-00170623 a hidden stick in the 15 it would just
+mPPULwvqXdy-00694-00170624-00170790 be a tie so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00695-00170791-00170959 oh wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00696-00170960-00171047 wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00697-00171048-00171295 they got the 20 and a fist pump a well
+mPPULwvqXdy-00698-00171296-00171454 deserved fist pump
+mPPULwvqXdy-00699-00171455-00171735 and that tan button is uh wow if that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00700-00171736-00171975 tan button had been touching the line it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00701-00171976-00172135 would have been a draw and it would have
+mPPULwvqXdy-00702-00172136-00172319 ended the match
+mPPULwvqXdy-00703-00172320-00172502 seven points to five because this is a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00704-00172503-00172726 race to seven so yeah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00705-00172727-00172951 there's uh some games they say it's a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00706-00172952-00173135 game of inches this is a game of uh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00707-00173136-00173302 millimeters maybe
+mPPULwvqXdy-00708-00173303-00173502 what a turn of events in the last few
+mPPULwvqXdy-00709-00173503-00174111 shots of that round that was fantastic
+mPPULwvqXdy-00710-00174112-00174278 it can be tough after a situation like
+mPPULwvqXdy-00711-00174279-00174414 that you need to settle your nerves and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00712-00174415-00174566 get ready because yeah you won that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00713-00174567-00174775 round but there's still a there's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00714-00174776-00174935 there's still another round to be played
+mPPULwvqXdy-00715-00174936-00175126 still a game to be played
+mPPULwvqXdy-00716-00175127-00175311 so yeah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00717-00175312-00175487 like i said this match is a doozy
+mPPULwvqXdy-00718-00175488-00175831 they're at a six point dead even draw
+mPPULwvqXdy-00719-00175832-00176031 and yeah the tan
+mPPULwvqXdy-00720-00176032-00176199 the tan shooters need to settle their
+mPPULwvqXdy-00721-00176200-00176478 nerves after that excitement and the red
+mPPULwvqXdy-00722-00176479-00176687 team needs to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00723-00176688-00176975 rebound from probably a bit of a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00724-00176976-00177126 yeah a bit of a heartbreaker they were
+mPPULwvqXdy-00725-00177127-00177271 so close to having
+mPPULwvqXdy-00726-00177272-00177407 having just finished the match right
+mPPULwvqXdy-00727-00177408-00177902 there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00728-00177903-00178135 excellent finding his range now
+mPPULwvqXdy-00729-00178136-00178695 120 each
+mPPULwvqXdy-00730-00178696-00178863 a little long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00731-00178864-00179007 dead straight and it's a good thing or
+mPPULwvqXdy-00732-00179008-00179143 else it would have sailed right out the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00733-00179144-00179278 other side that center hole slowed it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00734-00179279-00179478 down a little bit oh
+mPPULwvqXdy-00735-00179479-00180223 what a great angling 20 that was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00736-00180224-00180366 said they needed to settle their nerves
+mPPULwvqXdy-00737-00180367-00180559 they definitely have both teams finding
+mPPULwvqXdy-00738-00180560-00180799 their groove at this stage
+mPPULwvqXdy-00739-00180800-00181023 nice hit and stick that is going to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00740-00181024-00181231 leave a very tough shot all the way over
+mPPULwvqXdy-00741-00181232-00181390 to the other side of the board
+mPPULwvqXdy-00742-00181391-00181566 i think his partner is absolutely right
+mPPULwvqXdy-00743-00181567-00181711 that's the best lane for him it's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00744-00181712-00181902 probably the widest path for him to get
+mPPULwvqXdy-00745-00181903-00181983 from
+mPPULwvqXdy-00746-00181984-00182207 from his side of the board
+mPPULwvqXdy-00747-00182208-00182431 yeah tough break there that is a long
+mPPULwvqXdy-00748-00182432-00183607 skinny shot that he needed to make
+mPPULwvqXdy-00749-00183608-00183751 that was a pressure shot there that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00750-00183752-00183878 would have been that would have been a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00751-00183879-00184126 huge shot for them to make
+mPPULwvqXdy-00752-00184127-00184351 at least it's a valid shot so red has
+mPPULwvqXdy-00753-00184352-00184638 two on at this point
+mPPULwvqXdy-00754-00184639-00184831 and red with the hammer in this match
+mPPULwvqXdy-00755-00184832-00185047 that in this round that's quite quite an
+mPPULwvqXdy-00756-00185048-00185159 advantage
+mPPULwvqXdy-00757-00185160-00185343 in this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00758-00185344-00185847 match deciding round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00759-00185848-00185990 i'm not sure if that was intentional or
+mPPULwvqXdy-00760-00185991-00186143 not but i feel it was very good the way
+mPPULwvqXdy-00761-00186144-00186359 he rolled out there having lots of
+mPPULwvqXdy-00762-00186360-00186543 separation between the two red buttons
+mPPULwvqXdy-00763-00186544-00186719 that are on not giving them any
+mPPULwvqXdy-00764-00186720-00187199 opportunity for a double takeout
+mPPULwvqXdy-00765-00187200-00187375 that was a tough take out on that last
+mPPULwvqXdy-00766-00187376-00187575 shot with the red red button being
+mPPULwvqXdy-00767-00187576-00187750 posted the way it is
+mPPULwvqXdy-00768-00187751-00187966 again probably not intentional but very
+mPPULwvqXdy-00769-00187967-00188166 fortunate now all the red buttons are
+mPPULwvqXdy-00770-00188167-00188383 way out wide it's going to be very
+mPPULwvqXdy-00771-00188384-00188647 difficult for tan to work their way in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00772-00188648-00188878 that was a good angle in shot but
+mPPULwvqXdy-00773-00188879-00189023 it's one thing to get in the house it's
+mPPULwvqXdy-00774-00189024-00189966 another thing to make a 20 out of it so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00775-00189967-00190183 nice hitting stick
+mPPULwvqXdy-00776-00190184-00190823 keeping that in the house
+mPPULwvqXdy-00777-00190824-00191031 things are getting really congested up
+mPPULwvqXdy-00778-00191032-00191350 there
+mPPULwvqXdy-00779-00191351-00191495 i would think i don't know i don't know
+mPPULwvqXdy-00780-00191496-00191678 what he's going to try to all right well
+mPPULwvqXdy-00781-00191679-00191871 done i wasn't sure what he was thinking
+mPPULwvqXdy-00782-00191872-00191999 there i was a little concerned that he
+mPPULwvqXdy-00783-00192000-00192166 was going to hit the one further out and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00784-00192167-00192295 then
+mPPULwvqXdy-00785-00192296-00192543 and then inadvertently knocked the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00786-00192544-00192678 the one that was a little further in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00787-00192679-00192838 knock that knock his opponents button in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00788-00192839-00193007 toward the center which definitely isn't
+mPPULwvqXdy-00789-00193008-00193487 what you want to do
+mPPULwvqXdy-00790-00193488-00193671 coming down to the last few shots on
+mPPULwvqXdy-00791-00193672-00193807 each team
+mPPULwvqXdy-00792-00193808-00193943 oh wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00793-00193944-00194038 wow
+mPPULwvqXdy-00794-00194039-00194263 angle in takes advantage of that the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00795-00194264-00194671 rebound off the peg and drains the 20.
+mPPULwvqXdy-00796-00194672-00194838 i'm not sure what i don't know if he was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00797-00194839-00195054 trying to go right into the 20 or what
+mPPULwvqXdy-00798-00195055-00195183 he was trying to do maybe that was
+mPPULwvqXdy-00799-00195184-00195359 accidental genius i'm not sure but it
+mPPULwvqXdy-00800-00195360-00196143 was a great shot and uh yeah definitely
+mPPULwvqXdy-00801-00196144-00196383 definitely very impactful this late in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00802-00196384-00197190 the round
+mPPULwvqXdy-00803-00197191-00197366 not uncommon to see this again late in
+mPPULwvqXdy-00804-00197367-00197502 the round it's getting right down these
+mPPULwvqXdy-00805-00197503-00197623 last few shots are going to make the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00806-00197624-00197847 difference and who walks away the first
+mPPULwvqXdy-00807-00197848-00197943 ever
+mPPULwvqXdy-00808-00197944-00198150 middle eastern championship of crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00809-00198151-00198319 champions of crocodile they're taking a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00810-00198320-00198463 little extra time to consider their
+mPPULwvqXdy-00811-00198464-00199190 shots and rightly so
+mPPULwvqXdy-00812-00199191-00199383 it's right here very pivotal shot if you
+mPPULwvqXdy-00813-00199384-00199726 can get that hitting stick
+mPPULwvqXdy-00814-00199727-00199871 they're going to be in really good shape
+mPPULwvqXdy-00815-00199872-00200135 going into the last two shots
+mPPULwvqXdy-00816-00200136-00200311 i was talking hit and stick that's even
+mPPULwvqXdy-00817-00200312-00200526 better where he rolled that
+mPPULwvqXdy-00818-00200527-00200726 yeah
+mPPULwvqXdy-00819-00200727-00200975 yeah at this point he needs to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00820-00200976-00201119 get a
+mPPULwvqXdy-00821-00201120-00201335 triple takeout 20
+mPPULwvqXdy-00822-00201336-00201471 in order to
+mPPULwvqXdy-00823-00201472-00201638 in order to make
+mPPULwvqXdy-00824-00201639-00203183 red have to shoot their final shot
+mPPULwvqXdy-00825-00203184-00203438 there it is there you have it in a nail
+mPPULwvqXdy-00826-00203439-00203719 biter battle back and forth between two
+mPPULwvqXdy-00827-00203720-00203863 great teams
+mPPULwvqXdy-00828-00203864-00204014 and it's nice to see like i say the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00829-00204015-00204278 fellowship and the and the the crocodile
+mPPULwvqXdy-00830-00204279-00204463 attitude that we like to see in this
+mPPULwvqXdy-00831-00204464-00204711 great community absolutely alive and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00832-00204712-00205038 well over there in in saudi arabia where
+mPPULwvqXdy-00833-00205039-00205198 this game is just getting lags and
+mPPULwvqXdy-00834-00205200-00205398 taking off thanks for tuning in hope
+mPPULwvqXdy-00835-00205400-00205551 this is the first of many matches from
+mPPULwvqXdy-00836-00205552-00205671 that part of the world that we have the
+mPPULwvqXdy-00837-00205671-00205927 opportunity to to witness and commentate
+mPPULwvqXdy-00838-00205928-00206291 make it a great day
+mPcryecrxDE-00000-00000013-00000315 the Japan Game Awards as the Japanese
+mPcryecrxDE-00001-00000316-00000526 Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry
+mPcryecrxDE-00002-00000527-00000778 z' award ceremony for the Japanese video
+mPcryecrxDE-00003-00000779-00001087 game industry which was created in 1996
+mPcryecrxDE-00004-00001088-00001744 as the CESA Awards
+mPcryecrxDE-00005-00001745-00002332 topic Medi award divisions
+mPcryecrxDE-00006-00002333-00002684 you
+mPcryecrxDE-00007-00002685-00003199 topic games of the year
+mPcryecrxDE-00008-00003200-00003553 the games of the year Division Awards
+mPcryecrxDE-00009-00003554-00004124 existing released works
+mPcryecrxDE-00010-00004125-00004606 topic future
+mPcryecrxDE-00011-00004607-00004969 the future division Awards non released
+mPcryecrxDE-00012-00004970-00005447 works
+mPcryecrxDE-00013-00005448-00005936 topic amateur
+mPcryecrxDE-00014-00005937-00006224 the three category amateur division
+mPcryecrxDE-00015-00006225-00006470 Awards original works that have not been
+mPcryecrxDE-00016-00006472-00006669 commercially marketed regardless of
+mPcryecrxDE-00017-00006670-00006816 whether the entrant is a juridical
+mPcryecrxDE-00018-00006817-00007496 entity group or individual
+mPcryecrxDE-00019-00007497-00008002 topic history
+mPcryecrxDE-00020-00008003-00008203 the ceremony changed its name from
+mPcryecrxDE-00021-00008204-00008782 launches cesa awards CESA da Sheng CES 8
+mPcryecrxDE-00022-00008783-00009196 a show and CES a game awards to the
+mPcryecrxDE-00023-00009197-00009673 actual Japan game awards ribbon game Yu
+mPcryecrxDE-00024-00009674-00009757 Jiang
+mPcryecrxDE-00025-00009758-00009955 the Japanese financial year runs from
+mPcryecrxDE-00026-00009956-00010216 April 1st to March 31st it applies to
+mPcryecrxDE-00027-00010217-00010378 all games that were released under the
+mPcryecrxDE-00028-00010379-00010666 Japanese market in this period the
+mPcryecrxDE-00029-00010667-00010821 following are the winners of the grand
+mPcryecrxDE-00030-00010822-00011308 award
+mPcryecrxDE-00031-00011309-00012168 topic CESA Awards 96 1996
+mPcryecrxDE-00032-00012169-00012902 Sakura wars Sega enterprises Sega Saturn
+mPcryecrxDE-00033-00012903-00013892 topic cesa awards 97 1997 final fantasy
+mPcryecrxDE-00034-00013893-00014430 7 square playstation
+mPcryecrxDE-00035-00014431-00015188 topic the third CESA awards 1998
+mPcryecrxDE-00036-00015190-00015447 The Legend of Zelda Ocarina of Time
+mPcryecrxDE-00037-00015447-00016046 Nintendo Nintendo 64
+mPcryecrxDE-00038-00016047-00016811 topic the fourth Japan Game Awards 1999
+mPcryecrxDE-00039-00016812-00017041 doko demo SEO Sony Computer
+mPcryecrxDE-00040-00017042-00017399 Entertainment PlayStation Final Fantasy
+mPcryecrxDE-00041-00017400-00017933 8 square PlayStation
+mPcryecrxDE-00042-00017934-00018725 topic v Japan Game Awards mm Phantasy
+mPcryecrxDE-00043-00018726-00019323 Star Online Sega Dreamcast
+mPcryecrxDE-00044-00019324-00019758 topic the sixth CES a game Awards 2001
+mPcryecrxDE-00045-00019759-00020242 2002
+mPcryecrxDE-00046-00020243-00020655 period January 1st 2001 to March 31st
+mPcryecrxDE-00047-00020656-00021117 2002 Final Fantasy 10 square PlayStation
+mPcryecrxDE-00048-00021118-00021538 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00049-00021539-00022467 topic vii CESA Game Awards 2002 2003
+mPcryecrxDE-00050-00022468-00022994 period April 1st 2002 to March 31st 2003
+mPcryecrxDE-00051-00022995-00023389 taiko no tatsujin Namco PlayStation 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00052-00023390-00023744 final fantasy xi square Enix PlayStation
+mPcryecrxDE-00053-00023745-00024305 2 Microsoft Windows
+mPcryecrxDE-00054-00024306-00025222 topic viii CES a game awards 2003 2004
+mPcryecrxDE-00055-00025223-00025764 period April 1st 2003 to March 31st 2004
+mPcryecrxDE-00056-00025764-00026460 Monster Hunter Capcom PlayStation 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00057-00026461-00027377 topic ix CES a game Awards 2004 2005
+mPcryecrxDE-00058-00027379-00027911 period April 1st 2004 to March 31st 2005
+mPcryecrxDE-00059-00027912-00028185 dragon quest 8 journey of the curse at
+mPcryecrxDE-00060-00028186-00028789 King Square Enix PlayStation 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00061-00028789-00029757 topic Japan Game Awards 2006 2005 2006
+mPcryecrxDE-00062-00029758-00030289 period April 1st 2005 to March 31st 2006
+mPcryecrxDE-00063-00030290-00030564 brain age train your brain in minutes a
+mPcryecrxDE-00064-00030564-00030980 day Nintendo Nintendo DS final fantasy
+mPcryecrxDE-00065-00030981-00031602 12 Square Enix PlayStation 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00066-00031602-00032570 topic Japan Game Awards 2007 2006 2007
+mPcryecrxDE-00067-00032570-00033094 period April 1st 2006 to March 31st 2007
+mPcryecrxDE-00068-00033095-00033521 Wii Sports Nintendo Wii monster hunter
+mPcryecrxDE-00069-00033522-00034158 freedom to Capcom PlayStation Portable
+mPcryecrxDE-00070-00034159-00035093 topic Japan game Awards 2008 2007 2008
+mPcryecrxDE-00071-00035094-00035602 period April 1st 2007 to March 31st 2008
+mPcryecrxDE-00072-00035603-00036020 Wii Fit Nintendo Wii monster hunter
+mPcryecrxDE-00073-00036021-00036233 freedom unite Capcom PlayStation
+mPcryecrxDE-00074-00036234-00036668 Portable
+mPcryecrxDE-00075-00036669-00037614 topic Japan game Awards 2009 2008 2009
+mPcryecrxDE-00076-00037615-00038138 period April 1st 2008 to March 31st 2009
+mPcryecrxDE-00077-00038139-00038544 Mario Kart Wii Nintendo Wii Metal Gear
+mPcryecrxDE-00078-00038545-00038784 Solid 4 guns of the Patriots
+mPcryecrxDE-00079-00038785-00039015 Konami Digital Entertainment PlayStation
+mPcryecrxDE-00080-00039016-00039434 3
+mPcryecrxDE-00081-00039435-00040276 topic Japan game Awards 2010 2009 2010
+mPcryecrxDE-00082-00040277-00040746 period April 1st 2009 to March 31st 2010
+mPcryecrxDE-00083-00040747-00041146 new Super Mario Brothers wheat Nintendo
+mPcryecrxDE-00084-00041147-00041573 Wii
+mPcryecrxDE-00085-00041574-00042409 topic Japan Game Awards 2011 2010 2011
+mPcryecrxDE-00086-00042410-00042888 period April 1st 2010 to March 31st 2011
+mPcryecrxDE-00087-00042889-00043633 Monster Hunter Portable 3rd capcom PSP
+mPcryecrxDE-00088-00043634-00044467 topic Japan Game Awards 2012 2011 2012
+mPcryecrxDE-00089-00044468-00044958 period April 1st 2011 to March 31st 2012
+mPcryecrxDE-00090-00044959-00045265 gravity days Sony Computer Entertainment
+mPcryecrxDE-00091-00045266-00045453 PSV ITA
+mPcryecrxDE-00092-00045454-00045763 JoJo's Bizarre Adventure all-star battle
+mPcryecrxDE-00093-00045764-00046180 cyberconnect2 ps3 topic Japan game
+mPcryecrxDE-00094-00046181-00046618 Awards 2013 2012 2013 period April 1st
+mPcryecrxDE-00095-00046619-00046954 2012 to March 31st 2013 Minister of
+mPcryecrxDE-00096-00046955-00047227 Economy Trade and Industry award puzzle
+mPcryecrxDE-00097-00047228-00047419 & Dragons development team of gung-ho
+mPcryecrxDE-00098-00047420-00047632 online entertainment games of the Year
+mPcryecrxDE-00099-00047633-00047893 division grand award animal crossing new
+mPcryecrxDE-00100-00047894-00047941 leaf
+mPcryecrxDE-00101-00047942-00048223 Nintendo 3ds game designers award the
+mPcryecrxDE-00102-00048224-00048404 unfinished Swan award for excellence
+mPcryecrxDE-00103-00048405-00048586 animal crossing new leaf
+mPcryecrxDE-00104-00048587-00048895 biohazard 6 bravely default flying fairy
+mPcryecrxDE-00105-00048896-00049160 Dragon Quest 10 online fantasy life
+mPcryecrxDE-00106-00049161-00049429 Luigi's Mansion dark moon new super
+mPcryecrxDE-00107-00049430-00049726 mario brothers you Phantasy Star Online
+mPcryecrxDE-00108-00049727-00050083 2 Pokemon black version 2 and pokemon
+mPcryecrxDE-00109-00050084-00050365 white version 2 soul sacrifice super
+mPcryecrxDE-00110-00050366-00050620 danganronpa 2 special award puzzle and
+mPcryecrxDE-00111-00050621-00050875 Dragons best sales award animal crossing
+mPcryecrxDE-00112-00050876-00051136 new leaf global award call of duty black
+mPcryecrxDE-00113-00051137-00051573 ops 2
+mPcryecrxDE-00114-00051574-00052453 topic Japan Game Awards 2014 2013 2014
+mPcryecrxDE-00115-00052454-00052959 period april 1st 2013 to March 31st 2014
+mPcryecrxDE-00116-00052960-00053410 monster hunter for Capcom 3ds yokai
+mPcryecrxDE-00117-00053411-00054004 watch level 5 3ds
+mPcryecrxDE-00118-00054004-00054429 topic Japan Game Awards 2015
+mPcryecrxDE-00119-00054429-00054891 2014-2015
+mPcryecrxDE-00120-00054892-00055395 period april 1st 2014 to March 31st 2015
+mPcryecrxDE-00121-00055396-00056120 yokai watch to level 5 3ds
+mPcryecrxDE-00122-00056121-00057016 topic Japan game Awards 2016 2015-2016
+mPcryecrxDE-00123-00057016-00057512 period april 1st 2015 to March 31st 2016
+mPcryecrxDE-00124-00057513-00057945 splatoon Nintendo WiiU
+mQLtATK_zGu-00000-00000056-00000063 [Music]
+mQLtATK_zGu-00001-00000064-00000335 what's good everyone welcome back to emc
+mQLtATK_zGu-00002-00000336-00000623 i am in the 992 gt3
+mQLtATK_zGu-00003-00000624-00000902 and i'm sorry to tell you guys
+mQLtATK_zGu-00004-00000903-00001047 i'm selling her
+mQLtATK_zGu-00005-00001048-00001215 this is the last time that y'all are
+mQLtATK_zGu-00006-00001216-00001311 gonna see
+mQLtATK_zGu-00007-00001312-00001734 the 992 gt3 pts ruby star red in the emc
+mQLtATK_zGu-00008-00001735-00001887 blogs
+mQLtATK_zGu-00009-00001888-00002039 i'm going to take this car to the new
+mQLtATK_zGu-00010-00002039-00002295 owner right now you know what for all
+mQLtATK_zGu-00011-00002296-00002495 the car nerds the car geeks the gear
+mQLtATK_zGu-00012-00002496-00002799 heads out there especially in taiwan
+mQLtATK_zGu-00013-00002800-00003015 i know that you guys already know i sold
+mQLtATK_zGu-00014-00003016-00003166 the car because by the time that you
+mQLtATK_zGu-00015-00003167-00003327 guys are watching this
+mQLtATK_zGu-00016-00003328-00003622 time has already passed it was a very
+mQLtATK_zGu-00017-00003623-00003943 very difficult decision i'll explain on
+mQLtATK_zGu-00018-00003944-00004254 the way to meet the new car owner
+mQLtATK_zGu-00019-00004255-00004638 so let's get going
+mQLtATK_zGu-00020-00004639-00004756 all right
+mQLtATK_zGu-00021-00004757-00007167 [Music]
+mQLtATK_zGu-00022-00007168-00007334 [Music]
+mQLtATK_zGu-00023-00007336-00007534 all right guys
+mQLtATK_zGu-00024-00007536-00007623 so
+mQLtATK_zGu-00025-00007623-00007903 the big question why am i selling the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00026-00007904-00008214 992 gt3 well there's a multitude of
+mQLtATK_zGu-00027-00008215-00008439 reasons i will get into each but the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00028-00008440-00008567 first reason
+mQLtATK_zGu-00029-00008568-00008951 is actually because of my job my career
+mQLtATK_zGu-00030-00008952-00009206 my acting career my entertainment career
+mQLtATK_zGu-00031-00009207-00009527 has pumped up again and uh
+mQLtATK_zGu-00032-00009528-00009799 i'm getting a ton of work and
+mQLtATK_zGu-00033-00009800-00010087 guys i'm gonna be 40 in a month i feel
+mQLtATK_zGu-00034-00010088-00010342 like i have to focus on my career a
+mQLtATK_zGu-00035-00010343-00010471 little bit more
+mQLtATK_zGu-00036-00010472-00010767 because my responsibility as a father
+mQLtATK_zGu-00037-00010768-00011110 and a husband you know is really really
+mQLtATK_zGu-00038-00011111-00011246 creeping up more and more especially
+mQLtATK_zGu-00039-00011247-00011455 when katia's getting older i feel like
+mQLtATK_zGu-00040-00011456-00011663 40 to 50 years old the next 10 years of
+mQLtATK_zGu-00041-00011664-00011974 my life i really got a set a good
+mQLtATK_zGu-00042-00011975-00012095 example
+mQLtATK_zGu-00043-00012096-00012263 for all the younger viewers out there
+mQLtATK_zGu-00044-00012264-00012535 that are supporting me but also
+mQLtATK_zGu-00045-00012536-00012655 my daughter
+mQLtATK_zGu-00046-00012656-00012974 and my family and i want to prove
+mQLtATK_zGu-00047-00012975-00013247 that i can still be on the top of my
+mQLtATK_zGu-00048-00013247-00013455 game as an actor
+mQLtATK_zGu-00049-00013456-00013630 and
+mQLtATK_zGu-00050-00013631-00013903 do emc at the same time so i'm not
+mQLtATK_zGu-00051-00013904-00014127 really going to be able to enjoy this
+mQLtATK_zGu-00052-00014128-00014407 car this has always been a drag for me
+mQLtATK_zGu-00053-00014408-00014511 because
+mQLtATK_zGu-00054-00014512-00014679 i've always wanted to spend more time in
+mQLtATK_zGu-00055-00014680-00014855 this car i've always wanted to take it
+mQLtATK_zGu-00056-00014856-00015022 to the track i feel like this is where
+mQLtATK_zGu-00057-00015023-00015238 the gt3 really belongs i don't want to
+mQLtATK_zGu-00058-00015240-00015558 say the gt3 doesn't fit me
+mQLtATK_zGu-00059-00015559-00016007 but i think at this point in my life
+mQLtATK_zGu-00060-00016008-00016135 i think
+mQLtATK_zGu-00061-00016136-00016358 there are others that are more suitable
+mQLtATK_zGu-00062-00016359-00016463 than me
+mQLtATK_zGu-00063-00016464-00016663 for the gt3
+mQLtATK_zGu-00064-00016664-00016855 someone such as
+mQLtATK_zGu-00065-00016856-00017055 the new car owner and you guys will see
+mQLtATK_zGu-00066-00017056-00017271 him very soon
+mQLtATK_zGu-00067-00017272-00017479 but this does not mean that i don't love
+mQLtATK_zGu-00068-00017480-00017871 the gt3 the 992 gt3 i have to say is one
+mQLtATK_zGu-00069-00017872-00018063 of the best cars i've ever owned
+mQLtATK_zGu-00070-00018064-00018311 uh another reason is
+mQLtATK_zGu-00071-00018312-00018727 the gt3 market wow it's peaked
+mQLtATK_zGu-00072-00018728-00018935 the value of these cars
+mQLtATK_zGu-00073-00018936-00019222 are so high the new car owner made an
+mQLtATK_zGu-00074-00019223-00019399 offer that was really difficult for me
+mQLtATK_zGu-00075-00019400-00019719 to refuse and because it was such a good
+mQLtATK_zGu-00076-00019720-00020014 offer i felt like the timing was good i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00077-00020015-00020214 don't know how long the value of these
+mQLtATK_zGu-00078-00020215-00020327 will stay
+mQLtATK_zGu-00079-00020328-00020471 you know
+mQLtATK_zGu-00080-00020472-00020703 at such a high level
+mQLtATK_zGu-00081-00020704-00020935 i'm assuming that it will still stay
+mQLtATK_zGu-00082-00020936-00021271 this high for a period of time so i will
+mQLtATK_zGu-00083-00021272-00021494 be looking for a new car my next car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00084-00021495-00021711 will be another project car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00085-00021712-00021839 because
+mQLtATK_zGu-00086-00021840-00021999 you know it's something that i can
+mQLtATK_zGu-00087-00022000-00022175 tinker with it's something that i can
+mQLtATK_zGu-00088-00022176-00022327 modify
+mQLtATK_zGu-00089-00022328-00022471 and also
+mQLtATK_zGu-00090-00022472-00022750 with this gt3 there was really not much
+mQLtATK_zGu-00091-00022751-00023055 to do to it these are the things that
+mQLtATK_zGu-00092-00023056-00023255 i guess bother me
+mQLtATK_zGu-00093-00023256-00023567 about this car because
+mQLtATK_zGu-00094-00023568-00023863 i am not a race car driver so i'm not
+mQLtATK_zGu-00095-00023864-00024030 going to spend that much time at the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00096-00024031-00024199 track every weekend or every other
+mQLtATK_zGu-00097-00024200-00024422 weekend trying to get better track times
+mQLtATK_zGu-00098-00024423-00024775 and becoming a serious race car driver
+mQLtATK_zGu-00099-00024776-00025063 guys i know what i just said sounds a
+mQLtATK_zGu-00100-00025064-00025294 little bit weird coming from a hardcore
+mQLtATK_zGu-00101-00025295-00025678 car guy but i am a hardcore car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00102-00025679-00025878 modifying guy that
+mQLtATK_zGu-00103-00025879-00026039 feels like this is a part of my
+mQLtATK_zGu-00104-00026039-00026270 lifestyle and everything that i do with
+mQLtATK_zGu-00105-00026272-00026462 these project cars
+mQLtATK_zGu-00106-00026463-00026687 i enjoyed the whole entire process from
+mQLtATK_zGu-00107-00026688-00026879 doing all the homework
+mQLtATK_zGu-00108-00026880-00027111 and then the build and then knowing that
+mQLtATK_zGu-00109-00027112-00027318 there's progress and then with all the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00110-00027319-00027574 power mods you see the power gains and
+mQLtATK_zGu-00111-00027575-00027783 then with all the exterior modifications
+mQLtATK_zGu-00112-00027783-00028007 you make something even prettier and
+mQLtATK_zGu-00113-00028008-00028174 more badass
+mQLtATK_zGu-00114-00028175-00028358 and then when it's all finished you
+mQLtATK_zGu-00115-00028360-00028655 drive it you feel it
+mQLtATK_zGu-00116-00028656-00028846 that's where my passion is and that's
+mQLtATK_zGu-00117-00028847-00029095 where my passion lies with emc
+mQLtATK_zGu-00118-00029095-00029279 because i feel like you're supposed to
+mQLtATK_zGu-00119-00029280-00029583 enjoy this whole entire process and it
+mQLtATK_zGu-00120-00029583-00029839 has become my lifestyle and that's what
+mQLtATK_zGu-00121-00029839-00030174 emc really is and that's what i embody i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00122-00030175-00030327 want to include
+mQLtATK_zGu-00123-00030327-00030543 all of the lifestyle things
+mQLtATK_zGu-00124-00030544-00030679 with cars
+mQLtATK_zGu-00125-00030680-00030887 and you know i'm an outdoorsy kind of
+mQLtATK_zGu-00126-00030888-00031167 guy i love sports i love hanging out at
+mQLtATK_zGu-00127-00031168-00031351 the beach i love going surfing i love
+mQLtATK_zGu-00128-00031352-00031599 going diving i like taking my daughter
+mQLtATK_zGu-00129-00031600-00031887 on vacations and when i have spare time
+mQLtATK_zGu-00130-00031888-00032127 going to the track going to run on the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00131-00032127-00032431 canyon roads you know this isn't exactly
+mQLtATK_zGu-00132-00032432-00032614 my first option
+mQLtATK_zGu-00133-00032616-00032862 when i have that spare time because cars
+mQLtATK_zGu-00134-00032863-00033062 to me is just something that when i'm
+mQLtATK_zGu-00135-00033063-00033415 not working i want to enjoy i get away
+mQLtATK_zGu-00136-00033416-00033623 from work and i and i love what i'm
+mQLtATK_zGu-00137-00033624-00033943 doing with cars which is the build the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00138-00033944-00034207 process the project
+mQLtATK_zGu-00139-00034208-00034302 and
+mQLtATK_zGu-00140-00034303-00034495 that's what i'm about and that's what i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00141-00034496-00034711 wanted to share with emc starting with
+mQLtATK_zGu-00142-00034712-00034943 the very first vlog of my very first
+mQLtATK_zGu-00143-00034944-00035262 project on emc which is the 993 turbo s
+mQLtATK_zGu-00144-00035263-00035343 look
+mQLtATK_zGu-00145-00035344-00035679 carrera s you know that car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00146-00035680-00035855 was what started it all
+mQLtATK_zGu-00147-00035856-00036151 and it's led me and it's led emc to what
+mQLtATK_zGu-00148-00036152-00036295 it is today
+mQLtATK_zGu-00149-00036296-00036583 and i just want to appreciate everyone
+mQLtATK_zGu-00150-00036584-00036790 out there that's been supporting me i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00151-00036791-00036990 want to let you guys know that i am
+mQLtATK_zGu-00152-00036991-00037374 forever a porsche fanboy and i did put a
+mQLtATK_zGu-00153-00037375-00037743 deposit down for the 992 gt3 rs
+mQLtATK_zGu-00154-00037744-00037990 hopefully porsche taiwan will give me an
+mQLtATK_zGu-00155-00037991-00038223 allocation guys if you're watching
+mQLtATK_zGu-00156-00038224-00038351 please
+mQLtATK_zGu-00157-00038352-00038446 but
+mQLtATK_zGu-00158-00038447-00038727 it's the same with the 992 gt3 if i get
+mQLtATK_zGu-00159-00038728-00038990 the 992 gt3 rs
+mQLtATK_zGu-00160-00038991-00039199 i wouldn't know what else to do with it
+mQLtATK_zGu-00161-00039200-00039462 because it's perfect it comes out of the
+mQLtATK_zGu-00162-00039463-00039671 box out of the factory
+mQLtATK_zGu-00163-00039672-00039830 perfect
+mQLtATK_zGu-00164-00039831-00040046 i mean what else is there to do maybe
+mQLtATK_zGu-00165-00040047-00040383 besides an exhaust maybe headers
+mQLtATK_zGu-00166-00040384-00040590 so it can sound a little louder
+mQLtATK_zGu-00167-00040591-00040879 but you know with the vysock package
+mQLtATK_zGu-00168-00040880-00041023 i wouldn't want to touch anything else
+mQLtATK_zGu-00169-00041024-00041159 on the car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00170-00041160-00041327 so yeah of course i had beautiful
+mQLtATK_zGu-00171-00041328-00041551 memories in this car we took it for road
+mQLtATK_zGu-00172-00041552-00041879 trips we enjoyed it as a daily driver we
+mQLtATK_zGu-00173-00041880-00042239 put it on the emc vlog multiple times i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00174-00042240-00042487 even had fun with the fi exhaust making
+mQLtATK_zGu-00175-00042488-00042695 it more badass
+mQLtATK_zGu-00176-00042696-00042823 but
+mQLtATK_zGu-00177-00042824-00043039 you know what guys
+mQLtATK_zGu-00178-00043040-00043215 the decision is final
+mQLtATK_zGu-00179-00043216-00043415 i'm really selling her i'm sorry if you
+mQLtATK_zGu-00180-00043416-00043639 guys don't like the decision but you
+mQLtATK_zGu-00181-00043640-00043918 guys are gonna have to wait because i
+mQLtATK_zGu-00182-00043919-00044190 will have something coming out very
+mQLtATK_zGu-00183-00044191-00044374 very soon
+mQLtATK_zGu-00184-00044375-00044462 so
+mQLtATK_zGu-00185-00044463-00044735 i hope you guys understand my decision
+mQLtATK_zGu-00186-00044736-00045030 and if you don't well too bad i'm
+mQLtATK_zGu-00187-00045031-00045207 selling her so let's go meet the new car
+mQLtATK_zGu-00188-00045208-00045332 owner
+mQLtATK_zGu-00189-00045333-00047495 [Music]
+mQLtATK_zGu-00190-00047496-00047727 all right
+mQLtATK_zGu-00191-00047728-00047879 all right guys
+mQLtATK_zGu-00192-00047880-00048015 so
+mQLtATK_zGu-00193-00048016-00048167 this is who i'm selling the car to
+mQLtATK_zGu-00194-00048168-00048327 what's up chester
+mQLtATK_zGu-00195-00048328-00048574 what's up man
+mQLtATK_zGu-00197-00060272-00062254 is
+mQLtATK_zGu-00198-00062255-00062415 all right so
+mQLtATK_zGu-00199-00062416-00062694 guys i appreciate the support appreciate
+mQLtATK_zGu-00200-00062695-00062799 the love
+mQLtATK_zGu-00201-00062800-00063079 and uh you know this is a happy ending
+mQLtATK_zGu-00202-00063079-00063319 i'm glad the car is with someone that
+mQLtATK_zGu-00203-00063320-00063559 can actually properly drive this thing
+mQLtATK_zGu-00204-00063560-00063863 and utilize it to its full potential
+mQLtATK_zGu-00205-00063864-00064087 so hopefully we'll collab on another
+mQLtATK_zGu-00206-00064088-00064359 vlog but thank you guys all for watching
+mQLtATK_zGu-00207-00064360-00064591 and i'll see you guys very soon peace
+mQLtATK_zGu-00208-00064591-00064894 out 992 gt3 hopefully we'll see a new
+mQLtATK_zGu-00209-00064895-00065159 car new project be on the lookout see
+mQLtATK_zGu-00210-00065160-00065487 you guys soon peace peace
+mQLtATK_zGu-00211-00065488-00066575 [Music]
+mQLtATK_zGu-00212-00066576-00066783 you
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00000-00000049-00000935 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00001-00000936-00001183 deep in the dark
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00002-00001184-00001423 down on my knees
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00003-00001424-00001726 i've seen things that you wouldn't
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00004-00001727-00001902 believe
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00005-00001903-00002431 i was lost until i found
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00006-00002432-00002647 that i'm invincible
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00007-00002648-00003095 nobody gonna bring me down
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00008-00003096-00003927 [Applause]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00009-00003928-00004345 here we go
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00010-00004346-00004923 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00011-00004924-00005583 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00012-00005584-00006155 nobody gon bring me down
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00013-00006156-00007695 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00014-00007695-00007942 me
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00015-00007943-00008087 [Applause]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00016-00008088-00008814 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00017-00008815-00008982 oh
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00018-00008983-00011218 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00019-00011219-00011779 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00020-00011780-00012183 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00021-00012184-00012374 oh
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00022-00012375-00013911 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00023-00013912-00014663 nobody gonna bring me down invincible
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00024-00014663-00016015 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00025-00016016-00016122 me
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00026-00016124-00017164 [Music]
+mRr-wDZLhmo-00027-00017165-00017751 [Music]
+mRbtWYD-FVo-00001-00004405-00004955 thank you
+mRbtWYD-FVo-00002-00004956-00007510 [Music]
+mRbtWYD-FVo-00003-00007511-00007795 thank you
+mT_xLy54NJk-00000-00000000-00001043 foreign
+mT_xLy54NJk-00001-00001044-00001300 it's gonna be a few different hunts
+mT_xLy54NJk-00002-00001301-00001516 because I'm just getting out like an
+mT_xLy54NJk-00003-00001517-00001739 hour after work every night so keep
+mT_xLy54NJk-00004-00001739-00001948 cumulatively
+mT_xLy54NJk-00005-00001950-00002249 it'll be like one all-day hunt
+mT_xLy54NJk-00006-00002250-00002483 but just keep in mind this is just kind
+mT_xLy54NJk-00007-00002484-00002663 of mashed together it's gonna just be
+mT_xLy54NJk-00008-00002664-00002758 like
+mT_xLy54NJk-00009-00002759-00002950 you know an hour this night an hour that
+mT_xLy54NJk-00010-00002951-00003191 night oh man
+mT_xLy54NJk-00011-00003192-00003388 digging out in the soccer field I think
+mT_xLy54NJk-00012-00003389-00003629 I got something good
+mT_xLy54NJk-00013-00003629-00004752 oh my God
+mT_xLy54NJk-00014-00004753-00004997 let me clean it up I'll get right back
+mT_xLy54NJk-00015-00004998-00005315 to you okay so I do have a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00016-00005316-00005735 lens I got so I can do close-ups
+mT_xLy54NJk-00017-00005736-00005885 there's a little bit of a pain so I
+mT_xLy54NJk-00018-00005886-00006125 gotta switch over
+mT_xLy54NJk-00019-00006126-00006450 but this turns out to be like a 1917
+mT_xLy54NJk-00020-00006451-00006701 Canadian penny
+mT_xLy54NJk-00021-00006702-00006983 look how big it is
+mT_xLy54NJk-00022-00006984-00007205 so I guess I'd call that a large scent
+mT_xLy54NJk-00023-00007206-00007498 maybe I don't know
+mT_xLy54NJk-00024-00007500-00007655 because it's definitely not the regular
+mT_xLy54NJk-00025-00007656-00007901 size this is like I think the third or
+mT_xLy54NJk-00026-00007902-00008141 fourth of these I've got
+mT_xLy54NJk-00027-00008142-00008357 pretty cool though
+mT_xLy54NJk-00028-00008358-00008483 actually I really thought it was going
+mT_xLy54NJk-00029-00008484-00008753 to be a Zing penny so
+mT_xLy54NJk-00030-00008754-00009053 you dig them all guys
+mT_xLy54NJk-00031-00009054-00009395 you know this is
+mT_xLy54NJk-00032-00009396-00009605 pretty
+mT_xLy54NJk-00033-00009606-00009796 this is supposed to be a jewelry Hyundai
+mT_xLy54NJk-00034-00009797-00009953 here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00035-00009954-00010313 look at that and give me a wheat penny
+mT_xLy54NJk-00036-00010314-00010613 so a couple old pennies out here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00037-00010614-00010967 all right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00038-00010968-00011255 it's got to be too good to be true
+mT_xLy54NJk-00039-00011256-00011441 I know that sand
+mT_xLy54NJk-00040-00011442-00011687 silver dollar
+mT_xLy54NJk-00041-00011688-00012635 guessing
+mT_xLy54NJk-00042-00012636-00012893 um
+mT_xLy54NJk-00043-00012894-00013229 some sort of fitting
+mT_xLy54NJk-00044-00013230-00013421 man I really thought this was going to
+mT_xLy54NJk-00045-00013422-00013601 be silver
+mT_xLy54NJk-00046-00013602-00013907 but it's a deep weedy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00047-00013908-00014213 58 just barely made it
+mT_xLy54NJk-00048-00014213-00014530 well I didn't expect to get that
+mT_xLy54NJk-00049-00014531-00014866 boom so
+mT_xLy54NJk-00050-00014868-00015208 I definitely got me a wheat penny here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00051-00015209-00015491 bye
+mT_xLy54NJk-00052-00015491-00015616 I don't think I'm gonna be able to get a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00053-00015618-00015922 date right now
+mT_xLy54NJk-00054-00015923-00016307 something super cool I'll let you know
+mT_xLy54NJk-00055-00016308-00016600 all right I thought I was gonna get a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00056-00016601-00016799 quarter
+mT_xLy54NJk-00057-00016800-00017086 well look at that
+mT_xLy54NJk-00058-00017087-00017783 a little silver band here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00059-00017784-00018227 look at that it's wiping right up
+mT_xLy54NJk-00060-00018228-00018365 let me see if it says anything on the
+mT_xLy54NJk-00061-00018366-00018658 inside maybe it's a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00062-00018659-00019108 got some of these initials or something
+mT_xLy54NJk-00063-00019109-00019222 yeah
+mT_xLy54NJk-00064-00019223-00019397 nice
+mT_xLy54NJk-00065-00019398-00019558 I'm not saying anything but it is
+mT_xLy54NJk-00066-00019559-00019925 getting close to dark here so
+mT_xLy54NJk-00067-00019926-00020093 awesome
+mT_xLy54NJk-00068-00020094-00020464 a little silver in the pouch
+mT_xLy54NJk-00069-00020465-00020747 look at this I got another ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00070-00020748-00021197 not far from the last one
+mT_xLy54NJk-00071-00021198-00021497 see what we get here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00072-00021498-00021839 this one
+mT_xLy54NJk-00073-00021840-00022199 is gonna be ten
+mT_xLy54NJk-00074-00022200-00022475 but I don't mind getting two rings in a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00075-00022476-00022733 short little evening hunt
+mT_xLy54NJk-00076-00022734-00022921 nice
+mT_xLy54NJk-00077-00022922-00023261 well maybe we can get three
+mT_xLy54NJk-00078-00023262-00023507 I do still have a little strip here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00079-00023508-00023800 before the get to the truck all right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00080-00023801-00024155 this is coming up at 12.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00081-00024156-00024335 and this is I think
+mT_xLy54NJk-00082-00024336-00024508 my first
+mT_xLy54NJk-00083-00024509-00024683 ever
+mT_xLy54NJk-00084-00024684-00024971 that pendant
+mT_xLy54NJk-00085-00024972-00025241 that's right be jealous I know you don't
+mT_xLy54NJk-00086-00025242-00025469 have one of these
+mT_xLy54NJk-00087-00025470-00025762 boom
+mT_xLy54NJk-00088-00025763-00025912 so I thought this was going to be a pop
+mT_xLy54NJk-00089-00025913-00026044 can
+mT_xLy54NJk-00090-00026045-00026237 it was just ringing so nice I thought
+mT_xLy54NJk-00091-00026238-00026446 yeah let's try it
+mT_xLy54NJk-00092-00026447-00026717 and look at that
+mT_xLy54NJk-00093-00026718-00027005 old Tonka
+mT_xLy54NJk-00094-00027006-00027490 so I just got this somewhere between
+mT_xLy54NJk-00095-00027491-00027851 like the size of a quarter and a nickel
+mT_xLy54NJk-00096-00027852-00028145 I can't see anything on it
+mT_xLy54NJk-00097-00028145-00028301 and
+mT_xLy54NJk-00098-00028302-00028601 oh maybe I see a big one
+mT_xLy54NJk-00099-00028602-00028829 big one
+mT_xLy54NJk-00100-00028830-00028996 there must be some foreign money or
+mT_xLy54NJk-00101-00028997-00029117 something
+mT_xLy54NJk-00102-00029118-00029302 doesn't make any sense to me maybe it's
+mT_xLy54NJk-00103-00029304-00029470 a token I don't know if I'll ever know
+mT_xLy54NJk-00104-00029472-00030017 for sure though
+mT_xLy54NJk-00105-00030018-00030257 25 here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00106-00030258-00030551 to get a dime but I think
+mT_xLy54NJk-00107-00030552-00031090 I got myself a silver ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00108-00031091-00031433 yeah boy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00109-00031433-00031655 it's a baby
+mT_xLy54NJk-00110-00031656-00031811 you got the patina on that that's for
+mT_xLy54NJk-00111-00031812-00032081 sure gonna be silver
+mT_xLy54NJk-00112-00032082-00032435 I don't even need to look
+mT_xLy54NJk-00113-00032436-00032645 the baby but hey
+mT_xLy54NJk-00114-00032645-00033035 Silva
+mT_xLy54NJk-00115-00033036-00033431 awesome
+mT_xLy54NJk-00116-00033432-00033659 well I had an interesting 14 and I got
+mT_xLy54NJk-00117-00033660-00033893 to tell you 14 is almost always a pull
+mT_xLy54NJk-00118-00033894-00034127 tab on the Knox
+mT_xLy54NJk-00119-00034128-00034307 I've got a couple of gold rings on 14
+mT_xLy54NJk-00120-00034308-00034571 but
+mT_xLy54NJk-00121-00034572-00034817 anyways here's a junk earring it's got
+mT_xLy54NJk-00122-00034818-00035062 the back on it so
+mT_xLy54NJk-00123-00035063-00035273 I guess somebody uh sat right here on a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00124-00035274-00035567 blanket without their jewelry on
+mT_xLy54NJk-00125-00035568-00035968 okay
+mT_xLy54NJk-00126-00035969-00036389 got a solid 27 here
+mT_xLy54NJk-00127-00036390-00036574 what do you think
+mT_xLy54NJk-00128-00036575-00036874 it sounds a little big
+mT_xLy54NJk-00129-00036875-00037012 I don't know if that's going to be a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00130-00037013-00037517 silver ring or not
+mT_xLy54NJk-00131-00037518-00037901 do pretty good on 27-28
+mT_xLy54NJk-00132-00037902-00038140 I'm coming up with Wolverines or silver
+mT_xLy54NJk-00133-00038141-00039160 anything
+mT_xLy54NJk-00134-00039161-00039646 [Music]
+mT_xLy54NJk-00135-00039647-00041140 whoa it's a huge coin
+mT_xLy54NJk-00136-00041141-00041596 it says number 51.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00137-00041597-00041915 Doug Trio
+mT_xLy54NJk-00138-00041916-00042311 oh it's a Pokemon coin
+mT_xLy54NJk-00139-00042312-00042568 huh
+mT_xLy54NJk-00140-00042569-00042815 all right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00141-00042816-00043162 boom
+mT_xLy54NJk-00142-00043163-00043367 that looks like I made some sort of a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00143-00043368-00043577 button
+mT_xLy54NJk-00144-00043578-00043739 I don't think it's old but it's kind of
+mT_xLy54NJk-00145-00043740-00043930 fancy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00146-00043931-00044327 kind of neat looks like a little chain
+mT_xLy54NJk-00147-00044328-00044621 that was coming up with 14. now somebody
+mT_xLy54NJk-00148-00044622-00044843 had a clothing problem there's this
+mT_xLy54NJk-00149-00044844-00045107 buddy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00150-00045108-00045365 okay so I had a pretty weird 13 and I
+mT_xLy54NJk-00151-00045366-00045515 think I see
+mT_xLy54NJk-00152-00045516-00045851 it's like a silverware
+mT_xLy54NJk-00153-00045852-00046162 look at that big old spoon
+mT_xLy54NJk-00154-00046163-00046433 yeah
+mT_xLy54NJk-00155-00046434-00046858 boom that's nice
+mT_xLy54NJk-00156-00046859-00047411 all right let's see what else we can get
+mT_xLy54NJk-00157-00047412-00047849 honey this little pieces
+mT_xLy54NJk-00158-00047850-00048124 It's gotta be
+mT_xLy54NJk-00159-00048125-00048496 sort of jewelry or something
+mT_xLy54NJk-00160-00048497-00048839 it's neat
+mT_xLy54NJk-00161-00048840-00049252 probably never know exactly
+mT_xLy54NJk-00162-00049253-00049439 looks like something was set right in
+mT_xLy54NJk-00163-00049440-00049789 there
+mT_xLy54NJk-00164-00049790-00050152 well that's kind of cool
+mT_xLy54NJk-00165-00050153-00050423 look at that
+mT_xLy54NJk-00166-00050424-00050765 got me a lighter
+mT_xLy54NJk-00167-00050766-00051112 skull lighter
+mT_xLy54NJk-00168-00051113-00051323 well I just got me a Wheatie
+mT_xLy54NJk-00169-00051324-00051785 can't tell if it's 19 29 or 39.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00170-00051786-00051976 hey maybe there's a piece of silver out
+mT_xLy54NJk-00171-00051977-00052151 here for us somewhere
+mT_xLy54NJk-00172-00052152-00052330 you know the coolest thing about metal
+mT_xLy54NJk-00173-00052332-00052547 detecting because you never know what's
+mT_xLy54NJk-00174-00052548-00052703 going to come out of the ground look at
+mT_xLy54NJk-00175-00052704-00052787 this
+mT_xLy54NJk-00176-00052788-00053350 has got me an old Chinese coin
+mT_xLy54NJk-00177-00053351-00053482 didn't look like able to get very much
+mT_xLy54NJk-00178-00053483-00053704 off of it but no doubt the round with
+mT_xLy54NJk-00179-00053705-00053885 the
+mT_xLy54NJk-00180-00053886-00054185 square hole
+mT_xLy54NJk-00181-00054186-00054604 yeah that's old
+mT_xLy54NJk-00182-00054605-00054916 it's crazy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00183-00054917-00055042 all right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00184-00055044-00055169 now we got a little bit of light left
+mT_xLy54NJk-00185-00055170-00055385 see what else we can get
+mT_xLy54NJk-00186-00055386-00055750 so I see a ring this is kind of a 21.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00187-00055751-00055913 but I think I can see already this is
+mT_xLy54NJk-00188-00055914-00056099 going to be 10.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00189-00056100-00056429 yeah a little tin guy
+mT_xLy54NJk-00190-00056429-00056797 but it's a ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00191-00056798-00057497 well I thought I was gonna have a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00192-00057498-00057904 the uh what do you call it the Dome look
+mT_xLy54NJk-00193-00057905-00058282 at this it's looks like a silver ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00194-00058283-00058666 it's a CTR
+mT_xLy54NJk-00195-00058667-00059099 which is definitely
+mT_xLy54NJk-00196-00059100-00059254 that means
+mT_xLy54NJk-00197-00059255-00059585 choose the right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00198-00059586-00059915 so this is a religious ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00199-00059916-00060125 let me see if I can see a mark in it but
+mT_xLy54NJk-00200-00060126-00060250 I'm pretty sure this is going to be
+mT_xLy54NJk-00201-00060251-00060449 silver
+mT_xLy54NJk-00202-00060450-00060599 yep I don't know if you can see it in
+mT_xLy54NJk-00203-00060600-00060730 there but
+mT_xLy54NJk-00204-00060732-00061042 definitely a mark 925.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00205-00061044-00061180 awesome
+mT_xLy54NJk-00206-00061182-00061350 all right let's keep going
+mT_xLy54NJk-00207-00061351-00061571 I got some sort of little piece of
+mT_xLy54NJk-00208-00061572-00061853 jewelry but this came up as six
+mT_xLy54NJk-00209-00061854-00062080 that's for sure gonna be junk
+mT_xLy54NJk-00210-00062082-00062332 cool though
+mT_xLy54NJk-00211-00062333-00062566 so I'm just hitting the park for just a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00212-00062567-00062813 little bit for dark I feel like I get a
+mT_xLy54NJk-00213-00062814-00062903 little
+mT_xLy54NJk-00214-00062904-00063335 keep ending it looks pretty cool
+mT_xLy54NJk-00215-00063336-00063659 well I got me a little earring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00216-00063660-00063803 I don't think it's even worth cleaning
+mT_xLy54NJk-00217-00063804-00064061 up right now it's so short on time and
+mT_xLy54NJk-00218-00064062-00064182 just keep going
+mT_xLy54NJk-00219-00064183-00064426 that looks like got me a little ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00220-00064427-00064871 it's coming up at 13.
+mT_xLy54NJk-00221-00064872-00065104 I'm guessing it's going to be bling but
+mT_xLy54NJk-00222-00065105-00065315 uh we'll clean it up if it's not I'll
+mT_xLy54NJk-00223-00065316-00065693 let you know
+mT_xLy54NJk-00224-00065694-00065873 so a lot of times you know like an eight
+mT_xLy54NJk-00225-00065874-00066179 will be like a small gold ring like one
+mT_xLy54NJk-00226-00066180-00066341 or two grams
+mT_xLy54NJk-00227-00066342-00066688 Stone I was a little star
+mT_xLy54NJk-00228-00066689-00066935 bling again
+mT_xLy54NJk-00229-00066936-00067199 you gotta dig those eights guys
+mT_xLy54NJk-00230-00067200-00067582 so I have a little 19 here in the grass
+mT_xLy54NJk-00231-00067583-00067888 I think they got me a ring
+mT_xLy54NJk-00232-00067889-00068137 jeez
+mT_xLy54NJk-00233-00068138-00068411 I've dug the same
+mT_xLy54NJk-00234-00068412-00068681 junker so many times
+mT_xLy54NJk-00235-00068682-00068915 but hey it's a ring isn't it all right
+mT_xLy54NJk-00236-00068916-00069082 let's keep going
+mT_xLy54NJk-00237-00069083-00069353 okay some little butterfly thing
+mT_xLy54NJk-00238-00069354-00069623 probably
+mT_xLy54NJk-00239-00069624-00069899 you just got a little bell
+mT_xLy54NJk-00240-00069900-00070155 it's kind of weird
+mT_xLy54NJk-00241-00070156-00070474 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00000-00000463-00002983 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00001-00002984-00003267 you
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00003-00014084-00014554 bye
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00004-00014555-00015483 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00005-00015484-00015875 uh
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00006-00015876-00016807 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00007-00016808-00018258 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00008-00018259-00019433 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00009-00019434-00019683 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00010-00019684-00020069 do
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00011-00020070-00021921 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00012-00021922-00022945 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00013-00022946-00025441 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00014-00025442-00027498 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00015-00027499-00028269 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00016-00028270-00029598 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00018-00033052-00034254 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00019-00034255-00036818 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00020-00036819-00039581 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00021-00039582-00040683 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00022-00040684-00040832 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00023-00040833-00042083 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00024-00042084-00042297 my
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00025-00042298-00044614 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00026-00044615-00046351 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00027-00046352-00047205 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00029-00053283-00053566 do
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00030-00053567-00056523 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00031-00056524-00056539 [Applause]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00032-00056540-00057174 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00033-00057175-00058959 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00034-00058960-00059236 bye
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00038-00071532-00074282 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00039-00074283-00074452 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00040-00074453-00075230 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00043-00082683-00082932 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00044-00082933-00084082 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00045-00084083-00084379 [Applause]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00046-00084380-00086882 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00047-00086883-00087126 okay
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00048-00087127-00087739 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00049-00087740-00088161 [Applause]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00051-00091397-00091696 [Applause]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00053-00100883-00101218 good
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00055-00106483-00106823 um
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00056-00106824-00107738 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00057-00107739-00107883 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00058-00107883-00108191 do
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00059-00108192-00110683 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00060-00110683-00110874 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00061-00110875-00111607 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00062-00111608-00113483 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00063-00113483-00113670 do
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00065-00117220-00117683 [Music]
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00066-00117683-00117913 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00068-00121883-00122074 so
+mWqbdRrDZYE-00069-00122075-00122327 [Music]
+mY7sorsbZ20-00000-00000003-00000359 in chemistry hemolysis from greek homos
+mY7sorsbZ20-00001-00000360-00000708 homo yos equal and lysis blue cess
+mY7sorsbZ20-00002-00000709-00000991 loosening or homolytic fishin is
+mY7sorsbZ20-00003-00000992-00001216 chemical bond association of a molecule
+mY7sorsbZ20-00004-00001217-00001433 by a process where each of the fragments
+mY7sorsbZ20-00005-00001434-00001616 retains one of the originally bonded
+mY7sorsbZ20-00006-00001617-00001904 electrons during homolytic fission of a
+mY7sorsbZ20-00007-00001905-00002084 neutral molecule with an even number of
+mY7sorsbZ20-00008-00002085-00002297 electrons two free radicals will be
+mY7sorsbZ20-00009-00002298-00002560 generated that is the two electrons
+mY7sorsbZ20-00010-00002561-00002723 involved in the original bond are
+mY7sorsbZ20-00011-00002724-00002902 distributed between the two fragment
+mY7sorsbZ20-00012-00002903-00003170 species the energy involved in this
+mY7sorsbZ20-00013-00003171-00003338 process is called bond dissociation
+mY7sorsbZ20-00014-00003339-00003670 energy bond cleavage is also possible by
+mY7sorsbZ20-00015-00003671-00003997 a process called hydrolysis because the
+mY7sorsbZ20-00016-00003998-00004202 relatively high energy required to break
+mY7sorsbZ20-00017-00004203-00004418 bonds in this manner hemolysis only
+mY7sorsbZ20-00018-00004419-00004695 occurs under certain circumstances
+mY7sorsbZ20-00019-00004696-00004958 ultraviolet radiation eg sunlight
+mY7sorsbZ20-00020-00004959-00005336 causing sunburns Heat certain
+mY7sorsbZ20-00021-00005337-00005572 intramolecular bonds such as the OO bond
+mY7sorsbZ20-00022-00005573-00005735 of a peroxide are weak enough to
+mY7sorsbZ20-00023-00005736-00005972 spontaneously homolytically dissociate
+mY7sorsbZ20-00024-00005973-00006229 with a small amount of heat high
+mY7sorsbZ20-00025-00006230-00006388 temperatures in the absence of oxygen
+mY7sorsbZ20-00026-00006389-00006628 pyrolysis can induce homolytic
+mY7sorsbZ20-00027-00006629-00007296 elimination of carbon compounds
+mY7sorsbZ20-00028-00007297-00008140 topic see also alpha cleavage
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00000-00000008-00000286 yo elliott i'm going through thou shalt
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00001-00000287-00000511 fast command right now
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00002-00000512-00000743 i think that's elect the second lesson
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00003-00000744-00001023 my longest fast so far was around 36
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00004-00001024-00001262 hours a year ago apart from that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00005-00001263-00001550 i'm doing intermittent fasting daily
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00006-00001551-00001751 i would like to try to do three fast
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00007-00001752-00001967 however one thing i'm concerned about is
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00008-00001968-00002087 my weight
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00009-00002088-00002383 my height is six foot i mean six foot
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00010-00002384-00002602 tall and he weighs
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00011-00002603-00002887 140 pounds
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00012-00002888-00003071 i'm not anorexic i don't have any issues
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00013-00003072-00003222 with appetite
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00014-00003223-00003454 i simply have a fast metabolism and it
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00015-00003455-00003647 was always hard for me to gain weight
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00016-00003647-00003927 judging by the way i look at some
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00017-00003928-00004143 uh exposition of my abs i would say i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00018-00004144-00004383 have probably around 15 to 20 percent
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00019-00004384-00004551 body fat
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00020-00004552-00004702 probably a lot less than that i would
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00021-00004703-00004902 imagine if your abs are showing he says
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00022-00004903-00005063 if i would fast for three days it would
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00023-00005064-00005367 be a detox clarity for the mind
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00024-00005368-00005663 and getting used to being in ketosis
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00025-00005664-00005847 however i'm trying to build strength and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00026-00005848-00006047 muscle right now and i feel more like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00027-00006048-00006311 eating meat and working out than fasting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00028-00006312-00006518 i'm also trying to reduce further carbs
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00029-00006519-00006655 in my diet
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00030-00006656-00006846 to eventually get into ketosis just by
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00031-00006847-00007039 eating properly do you think i should
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00032-00007040-00007383 focus now on my training doing if eating
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00033-00007384-00007542 in a keto way
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00034-00007543-00007831 and waiting with longer fasting for the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00035-00007831-00008095 future or do you think three days of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00036-00008095-00008271 fasting will not be a problem for me and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00037-00008272-00008471 it's still worth doing so the important
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00038-00008472-00008774 question here is why are you fasting and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00039-00008775-00008942 it's it's the case for all of us so for
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00040-00008943-00009127 example right now
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00041-00009128-00009327 is the season of lent
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00042-00009328-00009535 in the season of lent
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00043-00009536-00009871 catholics and some christians fast right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00044-00009872-00010110 and there are many different ways to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00045-00010111-00010303 fast but one of the traditional ways to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00046-00010304-00010551 fast is not to eat until three o'clock
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00047-00010552-00010646 now
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00048-00010647-00010791 if you see it
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00049-00010792-00011038 for what it is which is an act of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00050-00011039-00011367 devotion it's an act of penance
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00051-00011368-00011446 right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00052-00011447-00011727 so it's a way of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00053-00011728-00011927 mortifying the flesh
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00054-00011928-00012199 and removing focus from me right so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00055-00012200-00012351 during lent it's actually there's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00056-00012352-00012527 multiple parts of it but it's it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00057-00012528-00012855 self-denial but also charity so that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00058-00012856-00013086 which you don't consume
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00059-00013087-00013407 we're expected to give right so say you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00060-00013408-00013783 know uh uh you you you're saving a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00061-00013784-00013958 hundred dollars a week because you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00062-00013959-00014127 not eating so much you give that away to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00063-00014128-00014319 someone else who doesn't have to eat
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00064-00014319-00014630 right it's all about selflessness right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00065-00014631-00014743 remember we're talking before about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00066-00014744-00014863 humility it's about thinking about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00067-00014863-00015199 yourself less right this is about it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00068-00015200-00015399 not even about what we get darren says
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00069-00015400-00015535 discipline and you're right you're going
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00070-00015536-00015750 to develop discipline but i want you to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00071-00015751-00016007 transcend even that right because we're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00072-00016008-00016183 thinking in terms of the virtues i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00073-00016184-00016375 develop and that's good that's really
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00074-00016376-00016686 good but let's get let's go a little bit
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00075-00016687-00016950 lower
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00076-00016951-00017350 it's not even about me it's an offering
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00077-00017351-00017639 it's an offering right that's what lent
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00078-00017640-00017871 is and and i know i got a lot of muslims
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00079-00017872-00018071 here that's what ramadan is i think
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00080-00018072-00018255 that's coming up here pretty soon it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00081-00018256-00018558 an offering if we
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00082-00018559-00018863 lament during fasting about oh i'm going
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00083-00018864-00019030 to lose my gains and the whole time
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00084-00019031-00019167 you're fasting you're like oh what can i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00085-00019168-00019350 do so i don't lose my gains you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00086-00019351-00019567 actually now thinking too much about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00087-00019568-00019743 yourself
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00088-00019744-00020007 it's a penance meaning it's a punishment
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00089-00020008-00020343 right it's like take the beating
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00090-00020344-00020543 and i know that's hard and it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00091-00020544-00020847 it is for itself it's its own end right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00092-00020848-00021047 because i know that's so hard for us to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00093-00021048-00021343 understand because we live in such a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00094-00021344-00021455 fleshy
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00095-00021456-00021663 world and we have we're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00096-00021664-00021903 we're so focused on the flesh we're so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00097-00021904-00022191 dazzled by it and and the whole culture
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00098-00022192-00022463 just focuses on it so it's hard for us
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00099-00022464-00022814 to do anything for its own sake right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00100-00022815-00022991 you can't just you can't even work out
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00101-00022992-00023191 for its own sake
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00102-00023192-00023358 right because it's like well extra i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00103-00023359-00023678 like exercising right which you know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00104-00023679-00023863 doing it for its own sake there's value
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00105-00023864-00024030 to it but there's always what am i going
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00106-00024031-00024214 to get what am i going to get what am i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00107-00024215-00024383 going to get right what am i going to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00108-00024384-00024550 get how is this going wherever i was
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00109-00024551-00024711 reading a book about relationships this
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00110-00024712-00025022 morning too and in the relationship
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00111-00025023-00025319 uh book she this woman was talking about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00112-00025320-00025575 how with dating it's about dating you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00113-00025576-00025734 know it's a book written for young women
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00114-00025735-00025887 about how to relate to young men in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00115-00025888-00026046 dating you know i'm working out this
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00116-00026047-00026127 whole
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00117-00026127-00026383 courting thing and she's she she kind of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00118-00026383-00026687 admonishes us by saying that what and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00119-00026688-00026902 she's speaking to women why is it that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00120-00026904-00027199 we always have to be in a relationship
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00121-00027200-00027423 for what i get out of it right and she's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00122-00027424-00027574 trying to change their their views on
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00123-00027575-00027735 relationships especially for women right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00124-00027736-00027879 because
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00125-00027880-00028070 most of us think like women today just
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00126-00028072-00028207 to be honest and i'm not saying i'm free
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00127-00028208-00028407 from that right i grew up as a blue pill
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00128-00028408-00028639 beta male effeminate
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00129-00028639-00028790 just like most of us
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00130-00028791-00028943 um just figuring this stuff out now that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00131-00028944-00029262 i'm middle aged
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00132-00029263-00029527 but women it's more their nature to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00133-00029527-00029646 think of themselves and it's that it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00134-00029647-00029814 okay because
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00135-00029816-00029918 they're vulnerable and when you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00136-00029919-00030014 vulnerable you do need to think of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00137-00030016-00030127 yourself a little bit more right to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00138-00030127-00030262 protect yourself
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00139-00030263-00030551 but it just gets it becomes diabolical
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00140-00030552-00030774 so relationships even in relationships
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00141-00030775-00030918 we can't give ourselves in a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00142-00030919-00031055 relationship without thinking about what
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00143-00031056-00031246 we're going to get out of it
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00144-00031247-00031479 every relationship is about how she
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00145-00031480-00031679 makes me feel remember i was ranting on
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00146-00031680-00031823 you guys the other day somebody was
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00147-00031824-00032031 talking you know we're talking about sex
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00148-00032032-00032231 i mean uh fornication and stuff and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00149-00032232-00032358 choosing the right woman and how you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00150-00032360-00032607 can't see because of fornication and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00151-00032608-00032711 it's like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00152-00032712-00032927 you when you have sex with a woman it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00153-00032928-00033095 about what am i getting what am i gonna
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00154-00033096-00033262 get what am i getting how does she make
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00155-00033263-00033487 me feel
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00156-00033488-00033631 what does she get me how does she make
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00157-00033632-00033735 me feel
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00158-00033736-00034023 rather than you know and this is
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00159-00034024-00034190 up for debate because i know we live in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00160-00034191-00034462 a diabolical time but
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00161-00034463-00034615 first of all
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00162-00034616-00034862 how does this relationship bring glory
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00163-00034863-00035087 to god
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00164-00035088-00035343 and just like fasting how does this
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00165-00035344-00035630 fasting bring glory to god
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00166-00035631-00035902 and how am i willing the good of the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00167-00035903-00036127 other which is true love true love or
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00168-00036128-00036351 chastity is willing the good of the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00169-00036352-00036535 other now i know i'm going way off in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00170-00036536-00036662 left field here because i'm giving you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00171-00036663-00036911 various examples about the flaws in our
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00172-00036912-00037190 thinking that's causing you to be to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00173-00037191-00037551 struggle right now with this fasting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00174-00037552-00037743 i want you and all of you guys who are
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00175-00037744-00037935 in this program and you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00176-00037936-00038079 and you're going through the fasting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00177-00038080-00038302 through the the massive action plan or
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00178-00038303-00038423 you know anything i'm reading here
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00179-00038424-00038574 especially the massive action plan
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00180-00038575-00038743 because the massive action plan is about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00181-00038744-00038871 what
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00182-00038872-00039095 it's about gaining clarity right for
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00183-00039096-00039287 those who don't know massive action plan
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00184-00039288-00039487 is the first step in the king
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00185-00039488-00039759 transformation program it's about wiping
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00186-00039760-00040007 the slate clean getting clarity and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00187-00040008-00040311 restarting your life it's like a rebirth
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00188-00040312-00040559 and so what we're really trying to do
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00189-00040560-00040783 here are a number of things none of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00190-00040784-00040999 which have to do with fitness or
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00191-00041000-00041287 ascetics or i'm sorry aesthetics it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00192-00041288-00041511 aesthetic it's asceticism or practicing
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00193-00041512-00041783 asceticism which is what self-denial
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00194-00041784-00041951 but it's not about aesthetics right it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00195-00041952-00042095 not about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00196-00042096-00042390 aesthetics
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00197-00042391-00042615 it's about getting out of your own way
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00198-00042616-00042735 and right now you're getting in your own
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00199-00042736-00042902 way because you're worried i'm worried
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00200-00042903-00043102 about my gains right i'm worried about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00201-00043103-00043215 my games now if you're worried about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00202-00043216-00043471 your gains then you're going about this
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00203-00043472-00043655 all the wrong way and i would suggest
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00204-00043656-00044007 that you don't do it right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00205-00044008-00044135 and you know of course you're you're a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00206-00044136-00044302 little further along in the program so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00207-00044303-00044518 maybe maybe i'm i'm not nailing it for
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00208-00044519-00044774 you but i'll talk i'll hate this from
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00209-00044775-00044902 different angles
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00210-00044903-00045039 massive action plan
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00211-00045040-00045287 is about self-denial
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00212-00045288-00045630 it is about it is about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00213-00045631-00045862 getting something out of it because when
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00214-00045863-00046151 we get out of our way we open ourselves
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00215-00046152-00046295 up and what is an opening opening is of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00216-00046296-00046495 a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00217-00046496-00046735 opportunity to receive
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00218-00046736-00047007 when we fast in this way that's why i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00219-00047008-00047318 say three days when you fast in this way
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00220-00047319-00047630 all of the hang-ups that we have that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00221-00047631-00047815 are going to come roaring to the surface
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00222-00047816-00048007 if you've never fasted the first two
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00223-00048008-00048167 days it's going to be like a beast was
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00224-00048168-00048439 unleashed inside you right that beast
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00225-00048440-00048671 needs to be confronted
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00226-00048672-00048902 that's why it sucks fasting sucks
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00227-00048903-00049062 especially if you've never done it
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00228-00049063-00049262 and but all that conversation you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00229-00049263-00049358 gonna have with yourself oh i'm gonna
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00230-00049359-00049607 lose my gains oh i'm gonna die of hunger
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00231-00049608-00049830 oh i feel so sick oh i'm not gonna be
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00232-00049831-00050030 able to work well at work or people are
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00233-00050031-00050246 gonna not like me or i'm gonna be angry
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00234-00050247-00050479 all the time all that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00235-00050480-00050686 that is
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00236-00050687-00050879 not the true you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00237-00050880-00051207 that's your fallen effeminate nature and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00238-00051208-00051479 demons that they hate the demons hate to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00239-00051479-00051679 see you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00240-00051679-00051935 demons are fed by food
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00241-00051936-00052119 this is funny and this is a i don't know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00242-00052120-00052287 if i've really believed this but there's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00243-00052288-00052479 this book called the um
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00244-00052479-00052654 the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00245-00052655-00052999 the gospel of of the seeing gospel of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00246-00053000-00053215 peace the seeing gospel of peace and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00247-00053216-00053375 some dude says he found it in the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00248-00053376-00053526 vatican and it's like one of the law's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00249-00053527-00053750 gospels and it's jesus telling him about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00250-00053751-00053894 health and i'm like all right well i'm
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00251-00053895-00054007 interested in health i don't believe
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00252-00054008-00054159 everything the book says i i don't know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00253-00054160-00054311 if that's even true it could be a bs
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00254-00054312-00054463 story but there's some fascinating stuff
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00255-00054464-00054766 in there and he talks about how fasting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00256-00054767-00055038 uh removes demons from the body and then
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00257-00055039-00055271 that when we're fasting and we and we do
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00258-00055272-00055375 enemas
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00259-00055376-00055750 all the junk that comes out from our gut
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00260-00055751-00055959 he called demons right he says that's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00261-00055960-00056119 the demons leaving the body and it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00262-00056120-00056391 literally like old junk food right but
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00263-00056391-00056694 in a way they create turmoil in the body
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00264-00056695-00056919 right when you fast and you purge and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00265-00056920-00057230 you finally get all the junk unprocessed
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00266-00057232-00057479 food that has been lining the gut wall
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00267-00057479-00057679 out by doing enemas like i talk about in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00268-00057679-00057911 the program or salt flushes
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00269-00057912-00058054 all of a sudden you brighten up your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00270-00058055-00058287 skin looks different oh injuries start
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00271-00058288-00058471 healing you start like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00272-00058472-00058679 you become refreshed
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00273-00058679-00059015 because there's demons in the body
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00274-00059016-00059382 the fast thing i'm prescribing is about
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00275-00059383-00059687 combating your fallen nature the world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00276-00059688-00059815 and the demons the three biggest
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00277-00059816-00060015 distractions to men the three biggest
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00278-00060016-00060175 distractions to men according to saint
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00279-00060176-00060326 ignatius brianna shav and this is not
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00280-00060327-00060494 his words was the first time i heard it
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00281-00060495-00060711 right but because it's not just him say
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00282-00060712-00060959 that this is this is christian theology
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00283-00060960-00061135 i've heard many different
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00284-00061136-00061399 christians say this but it's the world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00285-00061400-00061511 right these are the three biggest
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00286-00061512-00061647 enemies is the world right what is the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00287-00061648-00061903 world instagram seeing what people are
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00288-00061904-00062159 doing right reading comments that's an
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00289-00062160-00062319 enemy for me too i catch myself i get
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00290-00062320-00062463 caught like reading comments i'm like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00291-00062464-00062703 why and like one comment can ruin my day
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00292-00062704-00062911 well that's the fallen world distracting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00293-00062912-00063087 me from
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00294-00063088-00063271 my soul goal right because that's what
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00295-00063272-00063406 we're trying to uncover in this program
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00296-00063407-00063526 what is your soul what are you what is
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00297-00063527-00063679 god really actually calling you to what
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00298-00063679-00063854 is your true vocation what is your true
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00299-00063855-00064047 station in life if you're busy looking
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00300-00064048-00064215 at the world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00301-00064216-00064399 and when you fast
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00302-00064400-00064638 you literally remove yourself from the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00303-00064639-00064791 world for a number of reasons number one
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00304-00064791-00064926 you're not living by the rhythm of the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00305-00064927-00065119 world what is the rhythm of the world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00306-00065120-00065647 eat eat eat right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00307-00065648-00065815 that's the rhythm of the world that's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00308-00065816-00066103 how they keep us
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00309-00066104-00066399 as slaves to the system of consumption
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00310-00066400-00066471 right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00311-00066472-00066671 consumption society isn't necessarily
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00312-00066672-00066806 just it's just about the things that we
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00313-00066807-00067079 buy right consumer society you you hear
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00314-00067080-00067406 a consumer you think oh big tvs and cars
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00315-00067407-00067623 and clothes no no no that's not the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00316-00067624-00067823 that's not the rhythm of consumption
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00317-00067824-00068047 those are big consumer items the rhythm
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00318-00068048-00068471 of consumption is
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00319-00068472-00068655 always eating
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00320-00068656-00068911 stop you stop the rhythm of the world as
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00321-00068912-00069087 it's passing through your body when you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00322-00069088-00069447 fast that's powerful enough in itself
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00323-00069448-00069671 you separate yourself from the rhythm of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00324-00069672-00069943 the world they're all eating chowing all
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00325-00069944-00070087 day long
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00326-00070088-00070375 that's number one also number two your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00327-00070376-00070535 fallen nature and this is where the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00328-00070536-00070679 demons start coming out i'm gonna
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00329-00070680-00070759 actually
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00330-00070760-00070903 let me not use that word demon yet
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00331-00070904-00071071 because i gotta come to that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00332-00071072-00071326 your fallen nature your weakness your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00333-00071327-00071550 feministy your addiction
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00334-00071551-00071871 right your addiction to the food the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00335-00071872-00072062 comfort of the food the way it makes me
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00336-00072063-00072359 feel good or even just habitual habitual
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00337-00072360-00072599 just the habitual eating you mean it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00338-00072600-00072862 not i can't eat it's time to eat
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00339-00072863-00073094 you'll be surprised that's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00340-00073095-00073271 that's another rhythm that we're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00341-00073272-00073455 interrupting the whole thing with the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00342-00073456-00073606 fasting is a pat there's the money
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00343-00073607-00073750 things but one of them is a pattern
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00344-00073751-00073926 interrupt interrupt the pattern of the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00345-00073927-00074175 world interrupt my fallen nature
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00346-00074176-00074282 interrupting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00347-00074283-00074455 patterns
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00348-00074456-00074638 and then the third
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00349-00074639-00074999 enemy are demons right and so we already
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00350-00075000-00075215 spoke a little bit about that and if you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00351-00075216-00075326 believe
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00352-00075327-00075550 that we are manifestations of a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00353-00075551-00075791 spiritual reality there are demonic
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00354-00075792-00076055 forces that want to see you dead they
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00355-00076056-00076367 hate you they want to knock you off your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00356-00076368-00076591 course they want to tell you that you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00357-00076592-00076791 no good they want to tell you that you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00358-00076792-00077071 can't do it because a demon hates more
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00359-00077072-00077382 than anything seeing you succeed
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00360-00077383-00077582 and the minute you start reigning in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00361-00077583-00077799 your own will
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00362-00077800-00078031 having self-control
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00363-00078032-00078262 that means he can't have control over
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00364-00078263-00078462 you anymore
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00365-00078463-00078767 right as long as you are out of control
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00366-00078768-00078919 because you're living by the rhythms of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00367-00078920-00079031 the world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00368-00079032-00079238 that demon's got a grip on you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00369-00079239-00079503 because he knows that your habitual ways
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00370-00079504-00079679 but you start breaking those habits that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00371-00079680-00079791 he that demon doesn't have anything to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00372-00079792-00079959 hold on to when he starts freaking out
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00373-00079960-00080126 so he starts whispering in your ear
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00374-00080127-00080262 you're gonna die
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00375-00080263-00080503 uh you can't do this you lose your gains
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00376-00080504-00080606 and starts putting all this stuff in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00377-00080607-00080726 your head
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00378-00080727-00080894 don't listen to him
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00379-00080895-00080999 and so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00380-00081000-00081287 we're fasting to eliminate the enemies
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00381-00081288-00081535 so that we can open ourselves up by the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00382-00081536-00081679 third day that's not there's not
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00383-00081680-00081999 guarantee but around the third day
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00384-00082000-00082262 those things start to quiet down
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00385-00082263-00082582 your energy begins to subside
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00386-00082583-00082726 and in that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00387-00082727-00082894 stillness
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00388-00082895-00083231 you can hear the voice of god right you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00389-00083232-00083479 start to you start to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00390-00083480-00083703 be more receptive let me put it that way
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00391-00083704-00083862 right i want to guarantee you that god's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00392-00083863-00083982 going to come float down on the cloud
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00393-00083983-00084094 and tell you something it's not going to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00394-00084095-00084391 happen but you're receptive you're a bit
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00395-00084392-00084582 more receptive you see things you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00396-00084583-00084735 couldn't see before because you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00397-00084736-00084982 hypnotized by the rhythms right it could
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00398-00084983-00085135 be as simple as a book that's been
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00399-00085136-00085431 sitting on your shelf for 12 years
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00400-00085432-00085662 but because you slowed down
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00401-00085663-00085782 because the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00402-00085783-00086094 frequency of your mind has settled
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00403-00086095-00086255 you turn one day and you look and you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00404-00086256-00086367 like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00405-00086368-00086606 hmm
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00406-00086607-00086799 i've never picked that book up and you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00407-00086800-00086950 picked that book up for the first time
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00408-00086951-00087062 and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00409-00087063-00087262 it blows your mind and it just sets
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00410-00087263-00087631 things right this is what happens
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00411-00087632-00087879 right so it's not always god you know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00412-00087880-00088087 talking to like abraham
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00413-00088088-00088215 it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00414-00088216-00088462 god starts to be able to holy spirit
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00415-00088463-00088606 starts to be able to guide move your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00416-00088607-00088703 head a little bit because your head's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00417-00088704-00089087 not so busy chewing
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00418-00089088-00089255 so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00419-00089256-00089526 if you're fasting for the purpose
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00420-00089527-00089806 of clarity in in in the first part of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00421-00089807-00089943 this program
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00422-00089944-00090094 consider these things it's an act of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00423-00090095-00090359 self-denial so if you do lose your gains
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00424-00090360-00090471 that's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00425-00090472-00090703 be willing to sacrifice that be willing
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00426-00090704-00090918 to sacrifice that sacrifice that for the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00427-00090919-00091247 greater good sacrifice that for some
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00428-00091248-00091431 clarity right you get you got to give to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00429-00091432-00091623 get right it's that way with god and a
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00430-00091624-00091775 lot of people think that
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00431-00091776-00091950 christ gave and that's all i don't have
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00432-00091951-00092062 to give anything again i don't have to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00433-00092063-00092279 do anything i don't have to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00434-00092280-00092479 i don't have to discipline myself i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00435-00092480-00092687 don't need to mortify myself i don't
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00436-00092688-00092879 have to do good works right protestants
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00437-00092880-00093062 like you don't have to do anything
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00438-00093063-00093238 christ did it all that's not that's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00439-00093239-00093423 that's not actually true two thousand
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00440-00093424-00093559 years of tradition tell us that we have
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00441-00093560-00093926 to be an active part of this process you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00442-00093927-00094199 sacrifice right from the beginning god
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00443-00094200-00094471 has required sacrifice right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00444-00094472-00094726 no jesus was the last blood sacrifice he
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00445-00094727-00094887 doesn't expect us to
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00446-00094888-00094967 do
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00447-00094968-00095215 the blood sacrifice anymore but he does
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00448-00095216-00095303 want
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00449-00095304-00095511 even christ says it he says
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00450-00095512-00095791 unless you die to yourself and be reborn
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00451-00095792-00096038 in me you will not have life i'm
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00452-00096039-00096215 paraphrasing but he says something like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00453-00096216-00096335 that unless you die to yourself unless
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00454-00096336-00096567 you sacrifice when you fast you
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00455-00096568-00096782 sacrifice and you dying to yourself let
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00456-00096783-00097135 yourself die let your ego die
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00457-00097136-00097374 so
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00458-00097375-00097535 that's the real importance of fasting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00459-00097536-00097711 for this program now you're in you're in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00460-00097712-00097959 here and you know you haven't mentioned
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00461-00097960-00098255 too much in terms of health but i also
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00462-00098256-00098526 teach you how fasting is a cleansing
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00463-00098527-00098791 process right autophagy setting your
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00464-00098792-00099038 metabolism back on course right so we're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00465-00099039-00099279 not we don't have this insulin spike in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00466-00099280-00099711 and crash right so it's secondarily
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00467-00099712-00099935 it's a physiological reset and it's good
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00468-00099936-00100094 for your health right that's why i know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00469-00100095-00100238 i look younger i look younger than i did
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00470-00100239-00100438 three months ago right i'm fasting my
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00471-00100439-00100703 skin you look better huh i'm getting
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00472-00100704-00100894 young again right people want to know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00473-00100895-00101047 how to happen ellie how do you get young
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00474-00101048-00101135 well
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00475-00101136-00101294 fasting fasting plus i shaved the shade
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00476-00101295-00101599 my mustache mustache make me look old
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00477-00101600-00101743 all right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00478-00101744-00101903 hair growing back
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00479-00101904-00102023 still got a little bit of thinning right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00480-00102024-00102326 there
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00481-00102327-00102447 i think there's a way to get that back
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00482-00102448-00102582 though we'll figure it out but either
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00483-00102583-00102751 way you know what i would rather do the
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00484-00102752-00102878 reason why i got hairs because my wife
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00485-00102879-00103071 and my daughters
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00486-00103072-00103230 i'm listening to the women right like
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00487-00103231-00103430 adam they said keep your hair you look
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00488-00103431-00103599 so handsome i'm like no i want to shave
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00489-00103600-00103751 it i'm like you might don't be surprised
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00490-00103752-00104071 if i shave his head again soon
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00491-00104072-00104182 anyway
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00492-00104183-00104358 enough about that so i think you i think
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00493-00104359-00104678 that's enough he says uh
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00494-00104679-00104895 should i wait it's up to you it really
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00495-00104896-00105054 is up to you it depends on the whole
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00496-00105055-00105223 i'll go right back to where we began why
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00497-00105224-00105383 are you fasting what are you fasting for
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00498-00105383-00105590 what are you fasting for
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00499-00105591-00105807 and so i gave you two good reasons
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00500-00105808-00105999 uh there are many good reasons right
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00501-00106000-00106151 developing your discipline darren said
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00502-00106152-00106407 that he's legit he's right i just wanted
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00503-00106408-00106534 to go a little bit deeper did you know
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00504-00106535-00106758 that there's a secret psychological and
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00505-00106759-00107031 social war on masculinity in the west
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00506-00107032-00107231 since at least the 1960s if you think
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00507-00107232-00107423 i'm crazy you need to watch my new free
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00508-00107424-00107654 master class you'll learn the history
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00509-00107655-00107854 and origin of this war as well as how
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00510-00107855-00108086 it's affecting your health your finances
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00511-00108088-00108254 and how females respond to you if you're
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00512-00108255-00108447 a man who's open to a compelling vision
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00513-00108448-00108686 of traditional masculinity financial
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00514-00108688-00108927 freedom success with women and generous
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00515-00108928-00109047 leadership then you'll definitely want
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00516-00109048-00109271 to study this class it's called make men
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00517-00109272-00109431 strong again how millions of men are
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00518-00109432-00109575 fighting back and winning the war
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00519-00109576-00109751 against masculinity just click the link
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00520-00109752-00109871 in this video or visit
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00521-00109872-00110063 makemensstrongagain.com
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00522-00110064-00110247 and get this brand new masterclass it's
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00523-00110248-00110510 completely free it will blow your mind
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00524-00110511-00110686 it has a ton of value and it's about 40
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00525-00110688-00110871 minutes long so make sure that you pay
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00526-00110872-00111102 attention and take notes why am i
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00527-00111103-00111302 sharing this i'm a mentor to millions of
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00528-00111303-00111534 men worldwide on youtube so i'm familiar
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00529-00111535-00111743 with the biggest reasons why men today
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00530-00111744-00111934 are failing in so many areas of their
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00531-00111935-00112207 life and the answer will rock your world
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00532-00112208-00112431 but it's not totally your fault find out
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00533-00112432-00112631 what's really going on click the link in
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00534-00112632-00112815 this video to watch this class and start
+mYCGsJV-8pU-00535-00112816-00113128 taking action today
+mYVlFroJxMy-00000-00000384-00001880 country boys
+mYVlFroJxMy-00001-00001882-00004722 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00002-00004723-00005683 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00003-00005684-00006217 do
+mYVlFroJxMy-00006-00021041-00021546 [Laughter]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00007-00021547-00022462 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00008-00022463-00023666 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00009-00023667-00025165 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00010-00025166-00025606 [Music]
+mYVlFroJxMy-00011-00025607-00025816 you
+mZ8OJNix340-00000-00000000-00000233 I don't answer my phone and TK doesn't
+mZ8OJNix340-00001-00000234-00000563 send texts he does leave voicemails so
+mZ8OJNix340-00002-00000564-00000881 here are my cousin TK's voicemails for
+mZ8OJNix340-00003-00000882-00001193 all of you to enjoy and if you do please
+mZ8OJNix340-00004-00001194-00001648 like subscribe and share
+mZ8OJNix340-00005-00001650-00001921 and now I give you my cousin TK's
+mZ8OJNix340-00006-00001922-00002264 voicemails to me
+mZ8OJNix340-00007-00002265-00002933 [Music]
+mZ8OJNix340-00008-00002934-00003377 hey what's up it's TK hey man you never
+mZ8OJNix340-00009-00003378-00003640 answer your phone check it out though
+mZ8OJNix340-00010-00003642-00003906 man I watched Batman Forever tonight
+mZ8OJNix340-00011-00003907-00004217 and it's got like I don't know if you've
+mZ8OJNix340-00012-00004218-00004459 seen it man it's got the fugitive in it
+mZ8OJNix340-00013-00004460-00004775 and it's got and Batman totally makes
+mZ8OJNix340-00014-00004776-00005129 out with Aquaman's mom and I bet that's
+mZ8OJNix340-00015-00005130-00005256 awkward
+mZ8OJNix340-00016-00005257-00005501 remember when Seth Coco played Batman
+mZ8OJNix340-00017-00005502-00005752 and it was like the Batman they had like
+mZ8OJNix340-00018-00005753-00005881 the credit card
+mZ8OJNix340-00019-00005882-00006454 oh man that was messed up
+mZ8OJNix340-00020-00006455-00006646 dog call it a Batman
+mZ8OJNix340-00021-00006647-00006796 was like
+mZ8OJNix340-00022-00006797-00007151 didn't fight someone with ice in his you
+mZ8OJNix340-00023-00007152-00007289 know like he was going against people
+mZ8OJNix340-00024-00007290-00007475 that were like the Riddler
+mZ8OJNix340-00025-00007476-00007751 and like he was played by Ace Venturas
+mZ8OJNix340-00026-00007752-00008081 and listen man oh like how weird is it
+mZ8OJNix340-00027-00008081-00008291 that Iceman Batman
+mZ8OJNix340-00028-00008292-00008459 wasn't
+mZ8OJNix340-00029-00008460-00008699 the Batman that fought
+mZ8OJNix340-00030-00008700-00009192 freezer man Terminator how crazy is that
+mZ8OJNix340-00031-00009193-00009592 yeah seriously though man my favorite
+mZ8OJNix340-00032-00009593-00010283 Batman is hands down 100 million percent
+mZ8OJNix340-00033-00010284-00010601 Twilight Zone Batman he's totally my
+mZ8OJNix340-00034-00010602-00010949 favorite one man like he's all like you
+mZ8OJNix340-00035-00010950-00011285 know like he he was a wizard man and
+mZ8OJNix340-00036-00011286-00011656 like he transcended okay like he went
+mZ8OJNix340-00037-00011657-00011938 from being like some like wavy English
+mZ8OJNix340-00038-00011939-00012191 dude to like being able to get shot and
+mZ8OJNix340-00039-00012192-00012437 never ever get shot in the chin
+mZ8OJNix340-00040-00012438-00012701 oh my God man I like I try to avoid
+mZ8OJNix340-00041-00012702-00012952 getting shot in the chin most days okay
+mZ8OJNix340-00042-00012953-00013412 gotta go bro love you call your mom bye
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00000-00000352-00001079 [Music]
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00001-00001080-00001183 the sun
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00002-00001184-00002126 is up now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00003-00002127-00002542 the sun is up now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00004-00002543-00003175 the sun is up now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00005-00003176-00003495 turn off the alarm
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00006-00003496-00004222 clock
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00007-00004223-00004695 turn off the alarm clock
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00008-00004696-00005438 turn off the alarm clock
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00009-00005439-00005799 be a good boy from
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00010-00005800-00006183 now on
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00011-00006184-00006927 as in be a good boy from now on
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00012-00006928-00007631 be a good boy from now on
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00013-00007631-00008167 do not be angry
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00014-00008168-00008759 asaboni nabosh don't be angry
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00015-00008760-00009423 don't be angry
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00016-00009424-00009883 maury and tara are
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00017-00009884-00010519 here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00018-00010520-00010855 are here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00019-00010856-00012727 maury and tara are here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00020-00012728-00013143 come and see me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00021-00013144-00013815 come and see me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00022-00013816-00014951 walk ahead of me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00023-00014952-00015350 walk ahead of me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00024-00015351-00015983 walk ahead of me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00025-00015984-00016294 i am afraid of
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00026-00016295-00016671 bears
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00027-00016672-00017055 man as hers meet her sam yo manas hairs
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00028-00017056-00017230 meet her some
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00029-00017231-00017663 i'm afraid of bears
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00030-00017664-00018367 i'm afraid of bears
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00031-00018368-00018991 i want to buy a car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00032-00018992-00019294 man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00033-00019295-00019711 i want to buy a car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00034-00019712-00020358 i want to buy a car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00035-00020359-00021007 a lemonade please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00036-00021008-00021503 fan eliminate please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00037-00021504-00022255 eliminate please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00038-00022256-00022975 please come in
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00039-00022976-00023342 please come in
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00040-00023343-00025063 please come in
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00041-00025064-00025478 we are in class
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00042-00025479-00026078 we are in class
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00043-00026079-00026631 leave it to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00044-00026632-00027046 this parish by man andrew bispar man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00045-00027047-00027431 live it to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00046-00027432-00028062 live it to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00047-00028063-00028879 do not lie to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00048-00028880-00029295 don't lie to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00049-00029295-00029983 don't lie to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00050-00029983-00030887 we have a class now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00051-00030888-00031343 we have a class now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00052-00031344-00032031 we have a class now
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00053-00032032-00032927 have a nice time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00054-00032928-00033359 have a nice time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00055-00033360-00034062 have a nice time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00056-00034063-00034390 i use it for my
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00057-00034391-00034767 car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00058-00034768-00035167 man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00059-00035168-00035623 i use it for my car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00060-00035624-00036318 i use it for my car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00061-00036319-00037111 it is easy
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00062-00037112-00037487 it's easy
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00063-00037488-00039143 it's easy
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00064-00039144-00039527 i'm a student
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00065-00039528-00040079 i'm a student
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00066-00040080-00041046 i am learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00067-00041047-00041471 i'm learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00068-00041472-00042023 i'm learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00069-00042024-00042862 what is that
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00070-00042863-00043287 what's that
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00071-00043288-00043943 what's that
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00072-00043944-00044311 i heard that you are
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00073-00044312-00044883 coming
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00074-00044884-00045007 manchester
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00075-00045008-00045487 heard that you are coming
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00076-00045488-00046246 i heard that you are coming
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00077-00046247-00047335 thank you for today
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00078-00047336-00047751 thank you for today
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00079-00047752-00048471 thank you for today
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00080-00048472-00049518 i make a doll for julie
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00081-00049519-00050007 i make a doll for julie
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00082-00050008-00050783 i make a doll for julie
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00083-00050784-00051470 you must go
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00084-00051471-00051870 you must go
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00085-00051871-00052575 you must go
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00086-00052576-00053335 are you ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00087-00053336-00053742 are you ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00088-00053744-00054447 are you ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00089-00054448-00055294 he is my best friend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00090-00055295-00055719 he's my best friend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00091-00055720-00056430 he's my best friend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00092-00056432-00057182 he is coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00093-00057183-00057623 yet he's coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00094-00057624-00058303 he's coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00095-00058304-00059182 come with me please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00096-00059183-00059607 come with me please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00097-00059608-00060342 come with me please
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00098-00060344-00060911 i agree with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00099-00060912-00061575 man i agree with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00100-00061576-00062238 i agree with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00101-00062239-00062863 what is on the desk
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00102-00062864-00063542 ruami's cheese what's on the desk
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00103-00063544-00064238 what's on the desk
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00104-00064239-00064550 you can count on
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00105-00064551-00064903 me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00106-00064904-00065663 tomitouni ruyaman you can count on me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00107-00065664-00066359 you can count on me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00108-00066360-00067094 do it yourself
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00109-00067095-00067503 do it yourself
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00110-00067504-00068215 do it yourself
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00111-00068216-00069135 i know what to do
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00112-00069136-00069575 i know what to do
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00113-00069576-00070287 i know what to do
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00114-00070288-00071238 i want to say something
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00115-00071239-00071679 i want to say something
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00116-00071680-00072415 i want to say something
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00117-00072416-00073623 say it out loud
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00118-00073624-00074023 say it out loud
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00119-00074024-00074750 say it out loud
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00120-00074751-00075382 this is my mobile phone
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00121-00075383-00075759 in mobile managed this is my mobile
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00122-00075760-00076126 phone
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00123-00076127-00076823 this is my mobile phone
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00124-00076824-00077335 this is not fair
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00125-00077336-00078006 in one stephanie neast this isn't fair
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00126-00078007-00078726 this isn't fair
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00127-00078727-00079294 they are coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00128-00079295-00079631 on hadar and benjamin and
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00129-00079632-00080031 they are coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00130-00080032-00080711 they are coming here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00131-00080712-00081559 they are my family
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00132-00081560-00081950 they are my family
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00133-00081951-00082662 they are my family
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00134-00082663-00083231 i am at home
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00135-00083232-00083894 man i'm at home
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00136-00083895-00084591 i'm at home
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00137-00084592-00085335 look at me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00138-00085336-00085711 look at me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00139-00085712-00086350 look at me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00140-00086351-00086662 excuse me but i
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00141-00086663-00087462 am tired
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00142-00087463-00087959 excuse me but i'm tired
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00143-00087960-00088687 excuse me but i'm tired
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00144-00088688-00088999 i was tired but
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00145-00089000-00089526 i kept studying
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00146-00089527-00090350 manchester united
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00147-00090351-00090935 i was tired but i kept studying
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00148-00090936-00091759 i was tired but i kept studying
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00149-00091760-00092482 we are learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00150-00092483-00093182 english we are learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00151-00093183-00093903 we are learning english
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00152-00093904-00094206 we are here we
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00153-00094207-00094655 are ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00154-00094656-00094974 my enjoying ma ahmadim
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00155-00094975-00095479 we are here we are ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00156-00095480-00096174 we are here we are ready
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00157-00096175-00096743 jack lost his job
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00158-00096744-00097079 jack khorashra as dastard
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00159-00097080-00097535 jack lost his job
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00160-00097536-00098206 jack lost his job
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00161-00098207-00099087 his wife is an american
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00162-00099088-00099726 east his wife is an american
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00163-00099727-00100479 his wife is an american
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00164-00100480-00101350 i come from canada
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00165-00101351-00101767 i come from canada
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00166-00101768-00102447 i come from canada
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00167-00102448-00102782 how far is it from
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00168-00102783-00103158 here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00169-00103159-00103510 on macon as injured
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00170-00103511-00103990 how far is it from here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00171-00103991-00104734 how far is it from here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00172-00104735-00105734 it is not my fault
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00173-00105735-00106158 it's not my fault
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00174-00106159-00106847 it's not my fault
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00175-00106848-00107495 i am not from here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00176-00107496-00107799 man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00177-00107800-00108239 i'm not from here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00178-00108240-00109007 i'm not from here
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00179-00109008-00109695 let us go by car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00180-00109696-00110319 machine let's go by car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00181-00110320-00111015 let's go by car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00182-00111016-00111375 may i pay by credit
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00183-00111376-00111727 card
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00184-00111728-00112083 oh your mom can ask man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00185-00112083-00112727 quran may i pay my credit card
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00186-00112728-00113495 may i pay by credit card
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00187-00113496-00113807 this is julie she
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00188-00113808-00114358 is my girlfriend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00189-00114359-00114743 in juliet
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00190-00114744-00115383 this is julie she's my girlfriend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00191-00115383-00116158 this is julie she's my girlfriend
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00192-00116159-00116990 she is a doctor
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00193-00116991-00117343 she is a doctor
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00194-00117344-00117910 she is a doctor
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00195-00117911-00118271 do you want a cup of
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00196-00118272-00119083 tea or coffee
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00197-00119083-00119783 yeah do you want a cup of tea or coffee
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00198-00119783-00120527 do you want a cup of tea or coffee
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00199-00120528-00120895 are you listening to me
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00200-00120896-00121647 or not
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00201-00121648-00122158 are you listening to me or not
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00202-00122159-00122878 are you listening to me or not
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00203-00122879-00123543 let me do as you like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00204-00123544-00123790 pixar haman turkey do study and john
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00205-00123791-00123958 bedam
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00206-00123959-00124463 lets me do as you like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00207-00124464-00125199 let me do as you like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00208-00125200-00125902 i am working as a teacher
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00209-00125903-00126302 man that
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00210-00126303-00126783 i'm working as a teacher
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00211-00126783-00127727 i'm working as a teacher
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00212-00127728-00128239 what is your name
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00213-00128240-00128878 esmecho machist what's your name
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00214-00128879-00129527 what's your name
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00215-00129528-00130151 that is what i like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00216-00130152-00130719 um
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00217-00130720-00131143 that's what i like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00218-00131144-00131871 that's what i like
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00219-00131872-00132207 i go to work by bus
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00220-00132208-00133023 every day
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00221-00133024-00133575 i go to work by bus every day
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00222-00133576-00134439 i go to work by bus every day
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00223-00134440-00135054 let me go with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00224-00135055-00135311 big tsar man bottle beyond your big
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00225-00135312-00135399 zorbotto
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00226-00135400-00136014 bearabam let me go with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00227-00136015-00136751 let me go with you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00228-00136752-00137790 they have their own troubles
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00229-00137791-00138287 they have their own troubles
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00230-00138288-00139047 they have their own troubles
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00231-00139048-00139366 they have to repair their
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00232-00139367-00139719 car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00233-00139720-00140127 on hobayat chandra tamir konand
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00234-00140128-00140623 they have to repair their car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00235-00140624-00141407 they have to repair their car
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00236-00141408-00141951 can you come
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00237-00141952-00142623 are your tummy tabani b.o.e can you come
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00238-00142624-00143335 can you come
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00239-00143336-00144375 you can play outside
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00240-00144376-00144799 you can play outside
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00241-00144800-00145447 you can play outside
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00242-00145448-00146343 who are you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00243-00146344-00146711 who are you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00244-00146712-00147375 who are you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00245-00147376-00147943 who is next
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00246-00147944-00148287 is
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00247-00148288-00148671 who is next
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00248-00148672-00149302 who is next
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00249-00149303-00150302 where can i get a taxi
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00250-00150303-00150743 where can i get a taxi
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00251-00150744-00151487 where can i get a taxi
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00252-00151488-00151823 i do not get what
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00253-00151824-00152751 you mean
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00254-00152752-00153247 i don't get what you mean
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00255-00153248-00154078 i don't get what you mean
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00256-00154079-00154407 you can go if you
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00257-00154408-00154839 want to
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00258-00154840-00155183 tomi tavani beravi
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00259-00155184-00155687 you can go if you want to
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00260-00155688-00156431 you can go if you want to
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00261-00156432-00156735 if you want something
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00262-00156736-00157623 try for it
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00263-00157624-00158159 if you want something try for it
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00264-00158160-00158935 if you want something try for it
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00265-00158936-00159271 would you please open the
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00266-00159272-00159654 window
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00267-00159655-00160071 oh yeah mischavat not fanpager robozconi
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00268-00160072-00160543 would you please open the window
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00269-00160544-00161335 would you please open the window
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00270-00161336-00161983 would you like some cake
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00271-00161984-00162726 oh yeah would you like some cake
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00272-00162727-00163439 would you like some cake
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00273-00163440-00164311 do you know her
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00274-00164312-00164695 do you know her
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00275-00164696-00165438 do you know her
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00276-00165439-00166151 eyes are blue
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00277-00166152-00166430 and her eyes are blue
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00278-00166431-00166726 [Music]
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00279-00166727-00167423 her eyes are blue
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00280-00167424-00168063 i was out all day
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00281-00168064-00168366 man
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00282-00168367-00168814 i was out all day
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00283-00168815-00169654 i was out all day i
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00284-00169655-00170287 am busy all the time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00285-00170288-00170678 man hamishes i'm busy
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00286-00170679-00171071 all the time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00287-00171072-00173951 i'm busy all the time
+mZMLSo6lXI8-00288-00173952-00174160 you
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00001-00006027-00006281 [Music]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00002-00006282-00006948 one with my mind they just can see
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00003-00006950-00007619 no need to hear things that they say
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00004-00007620-00008977 thanks for my own to live my way
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00005-00008978-00009346 to destroy my feelings don't tell me
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00006-00009347-00009592 what to do
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00007-00009593-00010483 I'll count myself
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00008-00010484-00010942 standards he says that I ain't light
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00009-00010943-00011314 break away from your job Ambassador see
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00010-00011315-00011833 through your blurry size
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00011-00011834-00012310 to be free
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00012-00012311-00012988 one with my mind they just can see
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00013-00012989-00013649 no need to hear things are the same
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00014-00013650-00014084 lies for my own to live my own way
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00015-00014085-00014922 [Music]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00016-00014923-00015416 see them try to break up
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00017-00015418-00015551 [Applause]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00019-00021078-00022386 [Music]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00020-00022387-00022956 [Applause]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00021-00022957-00023272 [Applause]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00022-00023273-00023927 that's for my mom to live my way
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00023-00023928-00024361 lights for my home to live my way
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00024-00024362-00024870 [Applause]
+mbuVy5KuyCy-00025-00024871-00025224 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00000-00000024-00000335 hello my friends welcome
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00001-00000336-00000823 back to pack of valham and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00002-00000824-00001135 a new episode of the second
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00003-00001136-00001491 episode of the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00004-00001492-00001855 ibaloftolai series season two
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00005-00001855-00002167 a series where it's been a lot of fun to
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00006-00002168-00002231 look
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00007-00002232-00002687 like an idiot
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00008-00002688-00003015 starting the second episode we finished
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00009-00003016-00003071 that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00010-00003072-00003406 annoying yet good episode
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00011-00003407-00003854 and now we're gonna see some
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00012-00003855-00004375 nintendo 101 wait
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00013-00004376-00004902 did i see some of this in a stream
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00014-00004903-00005254 i did not see the entire thing
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00015-00005255-00006318 i what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00016-00006319-00006480 hello my friends
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00017-00006481-00006887 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00018-00006888-00007319 let's look for live valham
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00019-00007320-00007583 and welcome back to another episode of
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00020-00007584-00007727 the troll series the series where we are
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00021-00007728-00007851 continually
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00022-00007852-00007983 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00023-00007984-00008342 no that's not me no nothing it can be a
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00024-00008343-00008463 lot of fun
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00025-00008464-00008814 to look like that level that has the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00026-00008815-00009006 highest honor of making me look like an
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00027-00009007-00009063 idiot
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00028-00009064-00009374 is called nintendo's 101 jank
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00029-00009375-00009591 made by cots as always if you want to
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00030-00009592-00009799 play this level before watching me die
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00031-00009800-00009919 over and over the level goes right above
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00032-00009920-00010006 me it's also going to be in the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00033-00010007-00010135 description
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00034-00010136-00010550 below let's go ahead and fire it on up
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00035-00010551-00011031 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00036-00011032-00011414 zero step zero okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00037-00011415-00011675 i wasn't prepared
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00038-00011676-00011919 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00039-00011920-00012087 well if i did watch it in the stream
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00040-00012088-00012223 then i forget
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00041-00012224-00013046 what happened so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00042-00013047-00013391 i think that coin a big coin
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00043-00013391-00013840 was it 50.
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00044-00013841-00014055 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00045-00014056-00014351 i'm gonna do myself a favor go ahead put
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00046-00014352-00014415 a
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00047-00014416-00014758 comma here so that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00048-00014759-00015094 it'll register as text
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00049-00015095-00015535 okay currently the video is still
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00050-00015536-00015838 uploading the part 7 is still uploading
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00051-00015840-00016057 as i'm recording this so i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00052-00016058-00016199 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00053-00016200-00016655 could look at the file on the computer
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00054-00016656-00016927 i'll just wait too but you got the time
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00055-00016928-00017135 stamps
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00056-00017136-00017471 so put a comma there because i will have
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00057-00017472-00017607 a comma
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00058-00017608-00017865 separate into two different time stamps
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00059-00017866-00018030 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00060-00018031-00018311 and i could prepend it with an
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00061-00018312-00018511 apostrophe and it'll recognize the rest
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00062-00018512-00018679 of it as
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00063-00018680-00019014 a textual value but
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00064-00019015-00019335 uh don't really want the apostrophe
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00065-00019336-00019486 there and also with the comma
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00066-00019487-00019655 it'll register as text instead of a
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00067-00019656-00021083 number so we have
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00068-00021084-00021350 so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00069-00021351-00021911 that means it's two o'clock all right
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00070-00021912-00022758 all right
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00071-00022759-00023086 that happened another time
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00072-00023087-00023414 i forgot to focus the spreadsheet
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00073-00023415-00024122 but i can see where we were okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00074-00024123-00024319 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00075-00024320-00025158 there's a no-go okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00076-00025159-00025583 all right that's right
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00077-00025584-00025799 look like an idiot and be in the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00078-00025800-00025929 description
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00079-00025930-00026335 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00080-00026336-00026687 okay i wasn't prepared
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00081-00026688-00026999 i was i was not
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00082-00027000-00027879 prepared okay okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00083-00027880-00028223 i think that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00084-00028224-00028639 launcher will go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00085-00028639-00028711 up
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00086-00028712-00029102 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00087-00029104-00029262 uh what if i go to the left will it
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00088-00029263-00029455 chase me i feel cuz it's at night it's
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00089-00029456-00029790 gonna chase me no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00090-00029791-00030231 i think we me okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00091-00030232-00030599 i think i can make this jump
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00092-00030600-00030999 yeah i'm sure i have seen this
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00093-00031000-00031439 some of this on a live stream
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00094-00031439-00031751 and i think it does
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00095-00031752-00032851 not go up
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00096-00032852-00033355 [Applause]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00097-00033356-00034060 don't worry
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00098-00034061-00034479 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00099-00034480-00034733 watch me get
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00100-00034734-00035151 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00101-00035152-00035518 wait wait wait wait wait wait i need
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00102-00035519-00035755 wait what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00103-00035756-00036174 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00104-00036175-00036420 i'm just i'm looking at the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00105-00036421-00036543 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00106-00036544-00036823 in the chat to see if i made a comment
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00107-00036824-00036911 and if i do
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00108-00036912-00037079 or a chat message if there is one there
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00109-00037080-00037215 then that means i did watch it
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00110-00037216-00037599 if it's not then i'm thinking that means
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00111-00037600-00037806 i just didn't
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00112-00037807-00037959 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00113-00037960-00038279 make a chat message or just didn't make
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00114-00038280-00038917 it into the video
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00115-00038918-00039151 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00116-00039152-00039567 that's me that's me
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00117-00039568-00039887 live value so i took pack about him put
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00118-00039888-00040335 it in a change pack and put live
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00119-00040336-00041548 live valium
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00120-00041549-00042083 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00121-00042084-00042243 hello
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00122-00042244-00042630 youtube
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00123-00042631-00043055 hello youtube yo you forgot something
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00124-00043056-00043407 it's it's the yo of the yo
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00125-00043408-00043727 youtube that they forgot
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00126-00043728-00044087 yes yeah i did not watch the entire
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00127-00044088-00044167 stream and i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00128-00044168-00044630 kind of forget what happened
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00129-00044631-00045043 out of what i did see
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00130-00045044-00045664 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00131-00045665-00045790 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00132-00045791-00046158 okay but because i forget
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00133-00046159-00046335 uh we'll continue there might be some
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00134-00046336-00046486 things that i remember
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00135-00046487-00046879 but i i guess we'll find out if i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00136-00046880-00047007 remember correctly if i remember
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00137-00047008-00047095 correctly
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00138-00047096-00047390 then i put none over here or maybe i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00139-00047391-00047439 shouldn't
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00140-00047440-00047686 at all oh but i couldn't
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00141-00047687-00048055 misremember something
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00142-00048056-00048207 i feel because it's at night it's gonna
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00143-00048208-00048527 chase me no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00144-00048528-00048967 i think we me
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00145-00048968-00049239 i think i can make this jump watch me
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00146-00049240-00049437 get
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00147-00049438-00049718 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00148-00049719-00050135 wait wait wait wait wait wait
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00149-00050136-00050718 i need wait what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00150-00050719-00051055 what if i just chill here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00151-00051056-00051542 let's go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00152-00051544-00051830 here's to many more months always glad
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00153-00051832-00052046 to support
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00154-00052047-00052335 does going in this area where the 50
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00155-00052336-00052407 bagger
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00156-00052408-00052775 was does that directly
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00157-00052776-00053282 make this monty mole go up
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00158-00053283-00053535 and could you get the coin and be fast
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00159-00053536-00053654 enough to
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00160-00053655-00053999 beat it i'm not sure let's go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00161-00054000-00054350 gaming absolutely
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00162-00054351-00054854 well well he made it past though
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00163-00054854-00057508 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00164-00057509-00058882 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00165-00058883-00059007 gamers
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00166-00059008-00059566 yes let's go oh he's gaming
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00167-00059567-00060601 let's go gang let's go we're gaming
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00168-00060602-00060887 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00169-00060888-00061137 i forget what happened here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00170-00061138-00061682 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00171-00061683-00061866 um
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00172-00061867-00062074 155
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00173-00062075-00062999 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00174-00063000-00063341 why not capitalize that down there
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00175-00063342-00063965 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00176-00063966-00064503 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00177-00064504-00065479 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00178-00065479-00066139 here no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00179-00066140-00066606 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00180-00066607-00066950 okay what is hap what did i click on
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00181-00066951-00067526 that time
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00182-00067527-00067838 all good things must come to an end so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00183-00067839-00068031 lure out
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00184-00068032-00068338 oh laura
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00185-00068339-00068575 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00186-00068576-00068935 what is youtube doing if that ain't
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00187-00068936-00069071 drink yeah
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00188-00069072-00070350 i don't know what jinky is
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00189-00070351-00070687 yeah yep all right yeah
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00190-00070688-00071023 yeah yeah that's
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00191-00071024-00071920 jinky 150.
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00192-00071921-00072831 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00193-00072832-00072870 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00194-00072871-00073055 [Applause]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00195-00073056-00074487 come in
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00196-00074488-00074671 all good things must come to an end
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00197-00074672-00074799 though okay so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00198-00074800-00075119 lure out oh
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00199-00075120-00075894 lure out this guy mr mole
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00200-00075895-00076255 okay hit this okay yeah wait
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00201-00076256-00076566 wait down here no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00202-00076567-00076911 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00203-00076912-00077231 just the we smidgen of jank just a wee
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00204-00077232-00077398 smidgen
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00205-00077399-00077767 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00206-00077768-00078167 okay there we go now we should be fine
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00207-00078168-00078462 now we can go down here just subscribe
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00208-00078463-00078567 okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00209-00078568-00078887 drop down in the door
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00210-00078888-00079406 let's go hit that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00211-00079407-00080143 now just wait here wait
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00212-00080144-00080519 all that janky
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00213-00080520-00081959 here wait
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00214-00081960-00082168 one second
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00215-00082169-00082375 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00216-00082376-00082850 skippable whatever the day brings
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00217-00082851-00083143 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00218-00083144-00083343 yeah i think so grammarly helps you
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00219-00083344-00083487 communicate smarter
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00220-00083488-00083823 one message edits all right skip
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00221-00083824-00084245 them skip the ads
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00222-00084246-00084806 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00223-00084807-00085482 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00224-00085483-00085768 oh
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00225-00085769-00087743 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00226-00087744-00088191 so this is the jank they speak of
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00227-00088192-00090017 this is the jank that they speak of
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00228-00090018-00090326 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00229-00090327-00090750 all right let's go through the door
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00230-00090751-00091279 okay now this is what even happens here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00231-00091280-00091623 that is just wild
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00232-00091624-00092847 okay that makes no sense
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00233-00092848-00092966 i what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00234-00092967-00093567 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00235-00093568-00093882 that how about the t is at the beginning
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00236-00093883-00094471 whoa
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00237-00094472-00095071 how long have i been recording here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00238-00095072-00095406 15 i'll go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00239-00095407-00095887 more here did that lava bubble move
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00240-00095888-00096271 at a 45 degree angle
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00241-00096272-00096759 okay so move at a
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00242-00096760-00096827 what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00243-00096828-00097350 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00244-00097351-00097511 usually they just go straight up and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00245-00097512-00097823 down right
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00246-00097824-00098223 i what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00247-00098224-00098511 well unless they come out of the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00248-00098512-00098743 launcher then
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00249-00098744-00099223 like responsible and then they go down
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00250-00099224-00099647 oh 45 degree angle i think that makes no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00251-00099648-00099757 sense
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00252-00099758-00100262 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00253-00100263-00100543 okay no it was just pointing that way
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00254-00100544-00100847 its velocity was still
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00255-00100848-00101294 vertical down
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00256-00101295-00101412 i what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00257-00101413-00101703 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00258-00101704-00101974 okay the direction part of the velocity
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00259-00101975-00102542 don't know the speed
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00260-00102543-00102951 did that lava bubble move at a
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00261-00102952-00103294 45 degree angle okay so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00262-00103295-00103686 hit this and now be right here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00263-00103688-00104175 let's go let's go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00264-00104176-00104366 [Applause]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00265-00104367-00104639 look at those beautiful flowers though
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00266-00104640-00104766 okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00267-00104767-00105134 now we can go in here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00268-00105135-00105510 geek i think i remember that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00269-00105511-00105685 and she
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00270-00105686-00106483 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00271-00106483-00106678 oh
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00272-00106679-00108735 let's go
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00273-00108736-00109743 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00274-00109744-00109999 so i don't think we want to hit that i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00275-00110000-00111528 think we want to go up here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00276-00111529-00112383 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00277-00112383-00112758 now we have 19 i have 19 lucky wager
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00278-00112759-00113127 passes and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00279-00113128-00113439 let's see where am i 36
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00280-00113440-00113766 and one of the bingo boards was in about
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00281-00113767-00113927 the number of predictions
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00282-00113928-00114239 being 100 five and so
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00283-00114240-00114599 yeah i think
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00284-00114600-00115023 speaking of bingo i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00285-00115024-00115343 for completely
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00286-00115344-00115671 forgot about
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00287-00115672-00116031 these no reusable checkpoints where
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00288-00116032-00116263 is that on the first part okay was not
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00289-00116264-00116599 on the first board
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00290-00116600-00117575 trophy
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00291-00117576-00117871 okay let's see there's no dji guarantee
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00292-00117872-00118031 or death counter we did not see
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00293-00118032-00118366 boom boom and not say but i'm not sure
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00294-00118367-00119511 about this one
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00295-00119513-00120366 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00296-00120367-00120858 not sure about that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00297-00120858-00121295 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00298-00121296-00121540 i we didn't see that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00299-00121541-00121807 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00300-00121808-00122176 didn't we
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00301-00122177-00122710 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00302-00122711-00123054 all right
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00303-00123055-00123478 why what
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00304-00123479-00123835 i remember that i think i think
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00305-00123836-00124447 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00306-00124448-00124758 did we just go through one way hmm went
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00307-00124759-00124919 to the one way the wrong way i'm pretty
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00308-00124920-00124990 sure we
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00309-00124991-00125166 i'm not falling for this we can make
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00310-00125167-00125295 this jump
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00311-00125296-00125502 let's go i if we jumped on that music
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00312-00125503-00125647 note block that was dead
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00313-00125648-00125959 cp hype
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00314-00125960-00127151 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00315-00127152-00127834 oh how did this get in the middle
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00316-00127835-00128447 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00317-00128448-00128590 i'll keep going until he gets that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00318-00128591-00128751 checkpoint and then i'll wrap
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00319-00128752-00129090 up this part
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00320-00129091-00129127 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00321-00129128-00129527 [Laughter]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00322-00129528-00129575 can we get
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00323-00129576-00129847 [Laughter]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00324-00129848-00130283 can we get an instant replay on that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00325-00130283-00130560 chris
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00326-00130561-00130719 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00327-00130720-00130966 thank you okay look at this look at this
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00328-00130967-00131054 look at this
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00329-00131055-00131831 look at this chain jump dude
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00330-00131832-00132177 [Laughter]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00331-00132178-00132319 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00332-00132320-00132543 i knew i knew that was gonna happen and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00333-00132544-00132702 i still couldn't avoid it now we're
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00334-00132703-00132854 gonna go through the one way here
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00335-00132855-00133190 watch closely oh that makes no
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00336-00133191-00133306 sense jumbo
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00337-00133307-00133590 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00338-00133591-00134071 okay
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00339-00134072-00134495 oh butts wait what eat some butts
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00340-00134496-00134766 oh there's an exclamation mark here out
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00341-00134767-00134839 of the matter
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00342-00134840-00135223 that counts oh i didn't even need to do
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00343-00135224-00135359 that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00344-00135360-00135543 i'm just now realizing i didn't even
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00345-00135544-00135766 need to activate that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00346-00135767-00135975 i was today years old when i realized
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00347-00135976-00136119 you didn't need to activate that
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00348-00136120-00136478 okay jump up there now we're cooking
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00349-00136479-00136639 with gas
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00350-00136640-00136887 i think we want to hold i did not put
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00351-00136888-00136983 cooking with
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00352-00136984-00137327 i i don't think i put cooking with
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00353-00137328-00137695 gas on any of these bingo
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00354-00137696-00138102 boards hold left
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00355-00138103-00138543 yeah check point city baby
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00356-00138544-00138751 beautiful city that checkpoint city and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00357-00138752-00138935 that checkpoint city
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00358-00138936-00139135 is where i'm wrapping up this part of
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00359-00139136-00139247 this
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00360-00139248-00139423 episode the second episode of the second
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00361-00139424-00139647 season
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00362-00139648-00139878 oh the next part will be two two two
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00363-00139879-00140014 season two
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00364-00140015-00140295 episode two part two but for now i'm
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00365-00140296-00140359 wrapping this
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00366-00140360-00140678 up but thank you guys so much for
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00367-00140679-00140887 watching
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00368-00140888-00141254 don't bother checking
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00369-00141255-00141478 live valham for a stream i don't really
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00370-00141479-00141702 know how to do a stream there but if i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00371-00141703-00142183 were to do a stream it'll be
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00372-00142184-00142575 on youtube
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00373-00142576-00142823 i would click this button it's much
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00374-00142824-00143119 easier to do a live stream there
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00375-00143120-00143335 that reminds me i kind of or i was
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00376-00143336-00143431 thinking about
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00377-00143432-00143951 doing i have lost alive
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00378-00143952-00144287 maybe i'll do it for my birthday
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00379-00144288-00144607 around my birthday maybe
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00380-00144608-00144863 but for now i'm wrapping this up again
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00381-00144864-00145078 how many times have i gonna wrap this up
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00382-00145079-00145519 or have i not actually wrapped up yet
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00383-00145520-00145719 and we click the like button if you're
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00384-00145720-00145847 smart you click click the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00385-00145848-00146135 subscribe button if you're a genius and
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00386-00146136-00146199 i
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00387-00146200-00146511 got those the conditions backwards well
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00388-00146512-00146551 the
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00389-00146552-00146658 condition then
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00390-00146659-00146854 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00391-00146855-00147295 okay i'm taking too long
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00392-00147296-00147509 until then until next time
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00393-00147510-00147719 [Music]
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00394-00147720-00148047 which is when you will see me again
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00395-00148048-00148759 take care
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00396-00148760-00149031 so whatever i do here if i mess up i'm
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00397-00149032-00149199 not going to redo it
+mfmWVf4CA-4-00398-00149200-00150184 i'm not going to do it at all
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00000-00000775-00000871 hi everyone
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00001-00000872-00001127 and welcome to our first global studies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00002-00001128-00001278 assembly of the year
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00003-00001279-00001431 today we are celebrating the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00004-00001432-00001623 international day of peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00005-00001623-00001879 it's observed around the world each year
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00006-00001880-00002087 on september 21st
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00007-00002088-00002423 established in 1981 by a unanimous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00008-00002424-00002687 united nations resolution peace day
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00009-00002688-00002902 provides a globally shared date
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00010-00002903-00003166 for all humanity to commit to peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00011-00003167-00003295 above all differences
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00012-00003296-00003511 and to contribute to building a culture
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00013-00003511-00003615 of peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00014-00003615-00003854 the united nations invites all nations
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00015-00003855-00004047 and people to honor a cessation of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00016-00004047-00004238 hostilities during the day
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00017-00004239-00004486 and to otherwise commemorate the day
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00018-00004487-00004702 through education and public awareness
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00019-00004703-00004735 on
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00020-00004736-00005054 issues related to peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00021-00005055-00005359 and mr t will you go to the next slide
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00022-00005360-00006375 for me
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00023-00006376-00006614 great this year the theme is shaping
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00024-00006615-00006751 peace together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00025-00006752-00007087 and even though peace day was yesterday
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00026-00007088-00007223 we are really excited
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00027-00007223-00007455 to be able to celebrate the day all
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00028-00007456-00007687 together as an upper school
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00029-00007688-00007919 and we hope that all of you will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00030-00007920-00008142 consider taking the peace day challenge
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00031-00008143-00008407 and if you do something related to peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00032-00008408-00008719 to share that um with the hashtag peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00033-00008720-00009023 day challenge or shaping peace together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00034-00009024-00009335 and right now i want to turn things over
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00035-00009336-00009414 to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00036-00009415-00009871 forest toucheson
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00037-00009872-00010127 hi everyone my name is forest hutchison
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00038-00010128-00010278 and i am the senior prefect for the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00039-00010279-00010455 global studies committee
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00040-00010456-00010655 so today i have the honor of introducing
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00041-00010656-00010942 miss rosa emilia salmanca gonzalez
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00042-00010943-00011135 a finalist for the 2020 women building
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00043-00011136-00011342 peace award rose emilia has been working
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00044-00011343-00011559 steadfastly to build peace in colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00045-00011560-00011719 for nearly 30 years
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00046-00011720-00011887 her involvement in the women's national
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00047-00011888-00012095 summit yielded important results and no
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00048-00012096-00012255 doubt shaped the final peace agreement
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00049-00012256-00012478 that colombia so proudly hosts today
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00050-00012479-00012623 the involvement of the women's national
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00051-00012624-00012799 summit and the 2016 peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00052-00012800-00012958 process between the colombian government
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00053-00012959-00013102 and the revolutionary armed forces of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00054-00013103-00013263 colombia people's army
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00055-00013263-00013430 was crucial to realize one of the most
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00056-00013431-00013575 inclusive peace agreements to date
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00057-00013576-00013663 globally
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00058-00013663-00013822 rose emilia's quiet leadership is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00059-00013823-00013975 heightened by her keen intuition and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00060-00013976-00014127 with her intersectional approach
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00061-00014128-00014271 and her understanding of war and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00062-00014272-00014527 identity she knows what spaces need her
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00063-00014528-00014607 edge to support
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00064-00014608-00014822 and experience she began her career in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00065-00014823-00014999 education teaching intercultural
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00066-00015000-00015143 educational programs to indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00067-00015144-00015303 people and is excited to be back with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00068-00015304-00015479 students today
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00069-00015480-00015655 before we welcome rosa amelia i would
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00070-00015656-00015807 like to turn the program over to miss
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00071-00015808-00015935 megan schabalowski
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00072-00015936-00016127 ms chavalowski is a program officer in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00073-00016128-00016279 the public education department of the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00074-00016280-00016430 us institute of peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00075-00016431-00016607 where she develops educational content
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00076-00016608-00016775 and facilitates workshops for students
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00077-00016776-00016886 and educators
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00078-00016887-00017079 as part of the public education team ms
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00079-00017080-00017319 chabalowski also manages usip's peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00080-00017320-00017430 teachers program
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00081-00017431-00017607 and focuses on increasing young people's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00082-00017608-00017767 involvement and and understanding of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00083-00017768-00017919 international conflict management and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00084-00017920-00018022 peace building
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00085-00018023-00018175 you may also remember with chabalowski
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00086-00018176-00018327 from last year's peace day assembly when
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00087-00018328-00018503 she gave us a virtual tour of usip's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00088-00018504-00018671 headquarters in washington dc
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00089-00018672-00018822 so please welcome miss megan
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00090-00018823-00019167 schabalowski
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00091-00019168-00019367 thank you forrest for that kind
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00092-00019368-00019503 introduction it's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00093-00019504-00019814 lovely to see you all again happy
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00094-00019815-00020127 international day of peace it's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00095-00020128-00020263 great to speak with you all in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00096-00020264-00020478 mississippi from my home in washington
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00097-00020479-00020630 d.c
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00098-00020631-00020927 um as for said i'm megan chabalowski
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00099-00020928-00021014 from the us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00100-00021015-00021335 institute of peace i am so excited
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00101-00021336-00021527 that we could help bring you your guest
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00102-00021528-00021886 speaker rosa emilia salamanca gonzalez
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00103-00021887-00022143 to you today from colombia i want to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00104-00022144-00022278 thank miss philpot
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00105-00022279-00022471 with whom i've had the great privilege
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00106-00022472-00022678 to work this year and last year as part
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00107-00022679-00022927 of usip's peace teachers program
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00108-00022928-00023111 and the many other saint andrews
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00109-00023112-00023286 teachers and students who have made this
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00110-00023287-00023471 assembly possible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00111-00023472-00023767 each year usip helps raise the profile
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00112-00023768-00023935 of the international day of peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00113-00023936-00024103 through the peace day challenge as you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00114-00024104-00024207 have heard
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00115-00024208-00024455 which asks people across the u.s and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00116-00024456-00024599 around the world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00117-00024600-00024863 to join us in taking an action for peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00118-00024864-00025078 and sharing it on social media
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00119-00025079-00025303 so this assembly today is a great way to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00120-00025304-00025447 participate in the challenge
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00121-00025448-00025694 so thank you all for doing so my
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00122-00025695-00025831 organization the us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00123-00025832-00026087 institute of peace was founded by
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00124-00026088-00026343 congress to serve the american people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00125-00026344-00026574 and the federal government by promoting
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00126-00026575-00026687 international peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00127-00026688-00026902 and the resolution of conflicts abroad
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00128-00026904-00027095 without using violence
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00129-00027095-00027262 to accomplish this we work with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00130-00027263-00027479 governments local partners
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00131-00027480-00027702 and everyday citizens and countries
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00132-00027704-00027927 where there is war or violent conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00133-00027927-00028111 in support of those who are working to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00134-00028112-00028287 build a more peaceful and inclusive
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00135-00028288-00028399 world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00136-00028400-00028558 we believe that a world without violent
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00137-00028560-00028751 conflict is possible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00138-00028752-00028990 practical and essential and so does your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00139-00028991-00029070 guest speaker
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00140-00029072-00029414 here today rosa emilia was recently a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00141-00029416-00029695 finalist for usip's inaugural women
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00142-00029695-00029870 building peace award
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00143-00029872-00030111 every day women around the world are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00144-00030112-00030343 leading movements to create enduring
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00145-00030344-00030639 peaceful societies the women building
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00146-00030639-00030743 peace award
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00147-00030744-00030983 honors the inspiring work of women peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00148-00030983-00031062 builders
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00149-00031063-00031335 whose courage leadership and commitment
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00150-00031336-00031446 to peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00151-00031447-00031687 stand out as beacons of strength and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00152-00031688-00031774 hope
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00153-00031775-00032039 so please join me in welcoming rosamilia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00154-00032039-00032174 to whom i am turning
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00155-00032175-00032558 the floor
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00156-00032560-00032815 good afternoon everyone thank you so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00157-00032816-00032887 much for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00158-00032888-00033295 this invitation i want to thank
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00159-00033296-00033623 megan i want to thank kathleen
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00160-00033624-00034031 emily and of course forest anatomy or
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00161-00034032-00034359 everyone that has had something to do
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00162-00034360-00034535 with this invitation
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00163-00034536-00034839 thank you so much for bringing the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00164-00034840-00035102 opportunity for me to talk with all
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00165-00035103-00035239 these young people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00166-00035240-00035535 that i find that is really very very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00167-00035536-00035646 nice a very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00168-00035647-00035999 a beautiful experience i also want to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00169-00036000-00036135 say hello
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00170-00036136-00036487 to forrest hatchison
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00171-00036488-00036695 and thank you for your into in the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00172-00036696-00036846 introduction
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00173-00036847-00037183 and well i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00174-00037184-00037439 i was thinking very much how to talk
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00175-00037440-00037527 with you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00176-00037528-00037911 i uh one of my dreams have ever
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00177-00037912-00038223 all the time i was telling emily and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00178-00038224-00038527 megan and and the others i was telling
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00179-00038528-00038646 that i want to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00180-00038647-00038943 see mississippi river that is one of my
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00181-00038944-00039095 dreams
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00182-00039096-00039359 but i haven't had the opportunity and i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00183-00039360-00039590 i want to see it because it has
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00184-00039591-00039918 so or you hear that the mississippi has
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00185-00039919-00040223 so many memories so many things that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00186-00040224-00040287 happen
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00187-00040288-00040487 through coming and going through the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00188-00040488-00040671 river of mississippi
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00189-00040672-00040958 so one day i will go there and i really
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00190-00040959-00041039 think that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00191-00041040-00041327 it will be a fantastic experience for me
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00192-00041328-00041495 to understand
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00193-00041496-00041774 what is all what happened through and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00194-00041775-00041879 coming from
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00195-00041880-00042183 mississippi river but meanwhile
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00196-00042184-00042567 i want to show you who i was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00197-00042568-00042967 more or less at your age i was studying
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00198-00042968-00042999 in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00199-00043000-00043462 bogota and i had a lot of ideas i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00200-00043463-00043871 all the time was trying to discuss and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00201-00043872-00043951 understand
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00202-00043952-00044302 why my country had so many problems
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00203-00044303-00044487 since i have memory
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00204-00044488-00044883 colombia has been involved in different
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00205-00044884-00044999 conflicts
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00206-00045000-00045311 they our country have had different
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00207-00045312-00045583 moments of different conflicts
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00208-00045584-00045918 and i have never known
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00209-00045919-00046262 what it has what is to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00210-00046263-00046558 be in a country in peace so one of the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00211-00046559-00046702 things that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00212-00046703-00046999 we really want to understand and to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00213-00047000-00047102 learn
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00214-00047103-00047479 is what is a society that can live in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00215-00047480-00047543 peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00216-00047544-00047790 but i think that it's very difficult now
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00217-00047791-00047935 in the whole world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00218-00047936-00048302 it's very difficult to imagine a society
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00219-00048303-00048607 that is in peace and what does it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00220-00048608-00048974 mean what does peace mean i think for a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00221-00048975-00049111 long time
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00222-00049112-00049486 we thought that it was only justice
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00223-00049487-00049807 that it was only
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00224-00049808-00050127 trying to see how things are not
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00225-00050128-00050527 so bad for poor people but slowly we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00226-00050528-00050751 understood that there were a lot
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00227-00050752-00051151 of different kinds of discriminations
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00228-00051152-00051487 that were involved in all the issues of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00229-00051488-00051814 of peace that business was not
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00230-00051815-00052119 only what you can feel
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00231-00052120-00052447 as violent in the public sphere
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00232-00052448-00052726 but also what you can feel that it was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00233-00052727-00052799 violent
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00234-00052800-00053175 in your private sphere so walking
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00235-00053176-00053238 walking
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00236-00053239-00053503 and seeing so many things at the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00237-00053504-00053703 beginning when i just went to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00238-00053704-00054038 university i decided to study
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00239-00054039-00054335 anthropology and in that time to be an
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00240-00054336-00054679 anthropologist was something very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00241-00054679-00055047 very nice and very special because
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00242-00055048-00055407 colombia has a very incredible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00243-00055408-00055735 diverse of people living here so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00244-00055736-00056015 we have lot of people that came from
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00245-00056016-00056126 slavery
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00246-00056127-00056494 and sugarcane plantations in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00247-00056495-00056807 uh other centuries but we also have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00248-00056808-00057119 indigenous people and we have also
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00249-00057120-00057366 a people peasants that are living in the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00250-00057367-00057526 rural areas and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00251-00057527-00057919 we are very very diverse so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00252-00057920-00058342 being an anthropologist was in the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00253-00058344-00058766 17th 18th i i i was in the university at
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00254-00058767-00059063 the end of the 70s
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00255-00059064-00059326 and beginnings of the 80s in the past
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00256-00059327-00059463 century
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00257-00059464-00059679 i discovered the whole world of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00258-00059679-00059911 diversity i discovered
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00259-00059912-00060166 the richness of being with indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00260-00060167-00060247 people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00261-00060248-00060550 i the richness of culture
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00262-00060551-00060871 i discover the written richness of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00263-00060872-00061247 of of so many different points of view
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00264-00061248-00061582 so at the beginning i was trying to work
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00265-00061583-00061671 also to pay
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00266-00061672-00061999 my university i studied in a public
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00267-00062000-00062119 university
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00268-00062120-00062423 because i really wanted because i defend
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00269-00062424-00062815 very much public institutions
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00270-00062816-00063126 public health public education
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00271-00063127-00063406 all this kind of institution i think
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00272-00063407-00063454 they are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00273-00063455-00063791 so important for for people especially
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00274-00063791-00063959 in my country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00275-00063960-00064271 so i studied in the public university in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00276-00064272-00064391 the national public
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00277-00064391-00064750 university is a is a huge university is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00278-00064751-00064894 one of the biggest ones
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00279-00064895-00065230 in in colombia is a very good one
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00280-00065232-00065711 and then i to to try to find money and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00281-00065712-00066094 do my work and to to create awareness
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00282-00066095-00066159 about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00283-00066160-00066511 what i was seeing in society i was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00284-00066512-00066759 at the beginning i tried to work also as
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00285-00066760-00066887 a clown
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00286-00066888-00067479 um it was really fun because i um
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00287-00067480-00067759 yeah you always think of a peacemaker as
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00288-00067760-00068038 a very serious and committed person
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00289-00068039-00068423 but we also have fun we also can smile
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00290-00068424-00068599 we can also
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00291-00068600-00068967 have other ways of going and coming
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00292-00068968-00069199 in different languages with people so in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00293-00069200-00069382 the young times i was a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00294-00069383-00069694 a clown and i also had a group of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00295-00069695-00070047 of mammoths uh or muppets and muppets
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00296-00070048-00070167 were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00297-00070168-00070438 very useful to create awareness with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00298-00070439-00070543 people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00299-00070544-00070782 going to different places to schools and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00300-00070783-00071023 everything to community places
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00301-00071024-00071255 to tell the story of what was happening
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00302-00071256-00071415 in our country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00303-00071416-00071775 after that i i decided to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00304-00071776-00072006 work very closely with indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00305-00072007-00072199 communities and why
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00306-00072200-00072382 because i think that the indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00307-00072383-00072671 people are people that are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00308-00072672-00073055 ignored by societies are they are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00309-00073056-00073359 the original inhabitants of america
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00310-00073360-00073623 but we sometimes think that they really
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00311-00073624-00073767 don't exist
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00312-00073768-00074079 they are in some places so one of the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00313-00074080-00074367 rain vindication that we have for peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00314-00074368-00074591 was to bring on board indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00315-00074592-00074679 communities
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00316-00074680-00075055 and there are very many many indigenous
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00317-00075056-00075206 communities we have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00318-00075207-00075567 in colombia we have more of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00319-00075568-00075831 86 different languages although we speak
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00320-00075832-00075894 spanish
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00321-00075895-00076182 as our main language but we have many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00322-00076183-00076350 languages even in some of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00323-00076351-00076679 our islands we speak english in what we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00324-00076680-00076799 call
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00325-00076800-00077119 san andres and providencia they speak
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00326-00077120-00077215 english they are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00327-00077216-00077543 they come from a english speaker's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00328-00077544-00077655 slaves
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00329-00077656-00077950 so after that i decided to work in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00330-00077951-00078047 education
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00331-00078048-00078359 and internet and intercultural programs
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00332-00078360-00078543 for education so i had the great
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00333-00078544-00078679 opportunity
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00334-00078680-00078967 of being also a teacher and that taught
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00335-00078968-00079159 me a lot about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00336-00079160-00079462 children about how because they were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00337-00079463-00079767 culturally very different to what i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00338-00079768-00080191 was used to have and i was so we decided
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00339-00080192-00080231 to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00340-00080232-00080559 begin to do the intercultural programs
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00341-00080560-00080726 of education
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00342-00080727-00081038 but that was like i was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00343-00081039-00081462 inspired some all the time so much by
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00344-00081463-00081559 people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00345-00081560-00081823 people have so much knowledge sometimes
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00346-00081824-00081967 we think that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00347-00081968-00082238 knowledge only comes from academy and i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00348-00082239-00082447 think there is a special knowledge that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00349-00082448-00082494 we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00350-00082495-00082855 can really see in in all the academy in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00351-00082856-00083062 schools informal schools
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00352-00083063-00083375 but we have forgotten all the other
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00353-00083376-00083767 knowledge that people are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00354-00083768-00084038 taking away all the time when they just
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00355-00084039-00084262 leave when they have all the fights when
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00356-00084263-00084471 they fight to survive when they fight
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00357-00084472-00084550 and they know
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00358-00084551-00084862 so many things about how to survive how
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00359-00084863-00085023 to move forward how
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00360-00085024-00085326 to to really survive so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00361-00085327-00085687 i really learned i had a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00362-00085688-00085967 an incredible school in between the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00363-00085968-00086143 indigenous people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00364-00086144-00086423 they taught me so much about nature they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00365-00086424-00086647 taught me about relations
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00366-00086648-00086935 they taught me about community and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00367-00086936-00087062 because this
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00368-00087063-00087382 talk is about building peace together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00369-00087383-00087711 it's very important to see people that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00370-00087712-00087894 in their own ways and in their
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00371-00087895-00088062 communities they build
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00372-00088063-00088359 peace and they build relations and they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00373-00088360-00088431 built
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00374-00088432-00088735 so many things together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00375-00088736-00089094 so they taught me that being an
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00376-00089095-00089350 individual was very important
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00377-00089351-00089679 but if being a community was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00378-00089680-00090031 even more important because it was the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00379-00090032-00090231 magnificent
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00380-00090232-00090531 relation and dynamic of many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00381-00090532-00090711 individualities that were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00382-00090712-00091023 so powerful working together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00383-00091024-00091326 in the achieve of justice
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00384-00091327-00091599 and the achieve of peace in the achieve
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00385-00091600-00091782 of non-discrimination
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00386-00091783-00092015 in the achieve of many of the things
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00387-00092016-00092150 that we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00388-00092151-00092471 that all the time we are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00389-00092472-00092791 discussing about and that working
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00390-00092792-00092879 together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00391-00092880-00093199 was the way also to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00392-00093200-00093518 try to find how and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00393-00093519-00093831 why politics were done why
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00394-00093832-00094055 this politics and not that other
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00395-00094056-00094159 policies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00396-00094160-00094494 and how things were drawn so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00397-00094495-00094911 there was a lot of things that commun
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00398-00094912-00095282 in community you can come together and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00399-00095283-00095423 find more
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00400-00095424-00095823 answers in the discussions more ways
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00401-00095824-00096231 you can be very creative in communities
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00402-00096232-00096582 so we moved and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00403-00096583-00096887 we have many many difficulties in our
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00404-00096888-00096959 country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00405-00096960-00097271 is not the worst country in the world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00406-00097272-00097479 but as many other countries that have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00407-00097480-00097759 lived in conflict in armed conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00408-00097760-00098047 we have had a hard time but i think that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00409-00098048-00098206 we also have a hard time
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00410-00098207-00098526 because we have many different conflicts
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00411-00098527-00098831 that are in contact with that that was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00412-00098832-00099038 the political conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00413-00099039-00099255 the political conflict in colombia i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00414-00099256-00099415 don't know if you all know where
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00415-00099416-00099494 colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00416-00099495-00099855 is colombia is in the southern
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00417-00099856-00100118 in the southern part of the continent
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00418-00100119-00100191 and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00419-00100192-00100591 it is the corner where you have two big
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00420-00100592-00100918 cities the atlantic and the pacific we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00421-00100919-00101303 have a beautiful landscape and we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00422-00101304-00101559 and in that country many things have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00423-00101560-00101703 happened
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00424-00101704-00101982 we had many political struggles and many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00425-00101983-00102071 political
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00426-00102072-00102439 conflicts armed conflicts because
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00427-00102440-00102894 it was a very unjust country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00428-00102895-00103278 but war is something that is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00429-00103279-00103566 very difficult to understand once you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00430-00103567-00103710 start a war
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00431-00103711-00104030 or an armed conflict is very difficult
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00432-00104031-00104134 to stop it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00433-00104135-00104439 it's very difficult it's very easy to do
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00434-00104440-00104463 it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00435-00104464-00104799 very that is so difficult to stop it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00436-00104800-00105143 because then many things come to that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00437-00105144-00105247 conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00438-00105248-00105575 proud and uh people don't
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00439-00105576-00105847 want to understand the others and they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00440-00105848-00105943 think that they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00441-00105944-00106190 if they don't defeat the other they will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00442-00106191-00106254 look like
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00443-00106255-00106734 weak and it is really very difficult to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00444-00106735-00107078 de-escalate a conflict that has rise so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00445-00107079-00107383 we had a conflict for 60 long
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00446-00107383-00107790 years still we have conflicts but in the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00447-00107791-00108007 last part of that conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00448-00108008-00108247 things were really bad because there
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00449-00108248-00108334 were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00450-00108335-00108719 many actors of the conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00451-00108720-00109190 and we are a very polarized
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00452-00109191-00109527 society so one of the advices
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00453-00109528-00109895 is that when societies began to come
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00454-00109896-00110239 very polarized it's very important to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00455-00110240-00110454 have some kind of dialogues
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00456-00110455-00110719 it's very important to reach the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00457-00110720-00110807 different to me
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00458-00110808-00111110 not only to think that i have the truth
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00459-00111111-00111334 maybe i have a little bit of the truth
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00460-00111335-00111575 but one of the things that creates
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00461-00111576-00111839 words and armed conflicts is thinking
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00462-00111840-00111927 that people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00463-00111928-00112295 have the truth and we have to understand
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00464-00112296-00112615 that truth is something that emerged
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00465-00112616-00112943 of the talk and interchange of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00466-00112944-00113175 experience between many people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00467-00113176-00113463 nobody has the truth nobody there's no
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00468-00113464-00113558 one that has
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00469-00113559-00113975 the truth you create it all the time
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00470-00113976-00114343 so i think that one of the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00471-00114344-00114590 incredible things that happened in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00472-00114591-00114790 colombia is that we began
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00473-00114791-00115031 and polarize and have many people that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00474-00115032-00115110 were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00475-00115111-00115478 dead disappeared and then a terrible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00476-00115479-00115847 thing happened and the fuel for the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00477-00115848-00115951 conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00478-00115952-00116343 came from the narcotraffic narcotraffic
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00479-00116344-00116615 is something that is global
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00480-00116616-00117151 um colombian people has been have been
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00481-00117152-00117439 discriminated so much because they come
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00482-00117440-00117486 from
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00483-00117488-00117751 what they call a narco traffic con
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00484-00117752-00117886 country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00485-00117888-00118158 but what natural narcotraffic gave to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00486-00118159-00118239 this country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00487-00118240-00118695 was fuel for very own political conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00488-00118696-00119078 but also the problem of narcotraffic is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00489-00119079-00119286 a global problem
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00490-00119288-00119631 there is a demand in many countries
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00491-00119632-00119951 in europe united states canada all over
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00492-00119952-00120078 the world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00493-00120079-00120390 and then some of the countries will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00494-00120391-00120807 uh cultivate where many poor people are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00495-00120808-00121102 where many peasants are very poor and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00496-00121103-00121358 have very little to live with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00497-00121359-00121654 so this fuel of the microtraffic money
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00498-00121655-00121823 came to our conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00499-00121824-00122166 and really began a fire an incredible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00500-00122167-00122519 fire during the 2000
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00501-00122520-00123014 between the 1998 and 2010 2017.
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00502-00123015-00123334 finally we had a peace agreement and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00503-00123335-00123671 in that peace agreement there was a huge
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00504-00123672-00123831 involvement of women
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00505-00123832-00124063 and let me tell you a little bit about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00506-00124064-00124278 women
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00507-00124279-00124683 women can be very strong and very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00508-00124683-00124990 persistent in achieving peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00509-00124991-00125319 we work in many ways we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00510-00125320-00125734 we try to do our best
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00511-00125735-00126054 in achieving peace and when we talk
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00512-00126055-00126110 about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00513-00126111-00126431 achieving peace we are not talking about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00514-00126432-00126758 only the silence of arms
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00515-00126759-00127127 and the stopping of killing with bullets
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00516-00127128-00127471 we are also talking in a more alleged or
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00517-00127472-00127631 literal way
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00518-00127632-00127958 we are talking about peace that will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00519-00127959-00128278 end with discrimination
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00520-00128279-00128599 that will end with uh
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00521-00128600-00128878 that will end with injustice that will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00522-00128879-00128966 end
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00523-00128967-00129407 with so many things that in societies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00524-00129408-00129519 are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00525-00129520-00129886 really the causes of the conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00526-00129888-00130223 so when we are talking with our puppies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00527-00130224-00130502 we are not talking only about a naive
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00528-00130503-00130566 peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00529-00130567-00130863 or a piece that will also like put
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00530-00130864-00130951 makeup
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00531-00130952-00131319 in societies we have to talk about peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00532-00131320-00131735 in a deeper way we have to go inside
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00533-00131736-00132054 societies and then we have to fix so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00534-00132055-00132214 many things that are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00535-00132215-00132527 but not only in our societies but in the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00536-00132528-00132663 whole world
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00537-00132664-00133007 so we decided to work highly
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00538-00133008-00133190 very very strongly in this peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00539-00133191-00133399 agreement but
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00540-00133400-00133678 women have been working previously in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00541-00133679-00133751 peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00542-00133752-00134071 for a very long time so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00543-00134072-00134311 one of the things that i i really want
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00544-00134312-00134423 to share
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00545-00134424-00134702 is that many women have their a peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00546-00134703-00134831 agenda
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00547-00134832-00135023 although many women don't know that they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00548-00135024-00135254 have a peace agenda
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00549-00135255-00135559 i have the fortune of being a recognized
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00550-00135560-00135711 peacemaker
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00551-00135712-00136119 but i know so many women in my country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00552-00136120-00136439 that are building peace day by day
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00553-00136440-00136678 that is incredible where do you feel
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00554-00136679-00136775 peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00555-00136776-00137071 you build peace in your house but in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00556-00137072-00137166 your house
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00557-00137167-00137478 is not only peace is not silence
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00558-00137479-00137814 peace is not confronting peace is not
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00559-00137815-00137919 debating
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00560-00137920-00138199 peace is not saying what they think of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00561-00138200-00138399 what i am thinking
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00562-00138400-00138711 peace is not being a way of freedom
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00563-00138712-00139031 freedom is something very important with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00564-00139032-00139135 respect
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00565-00139136-00139439 and with inclusion and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00566-00139440-00139783 trying to have conflict resolution and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00567-00139784-00140014 transforming our conflicts
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00568-00140015-00140414 so i think that many women begin to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00569-00140415-00140711 have began to do peace or to change
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00570-00140712-00140847 relations
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00571-00140848-00141190 in their own country in their own uh
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00572-00141191-00141566 families changing the relations of power
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00573-00141567-00141895 that you have in your house being
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00574-00141896-00142183 and trying to be and having environments
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00575-00142184-00142254 of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00576-00142255-00142559 equity and non-discrimination between
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00577-00142560-00142671 children
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00578-00142672-00143063 between men and women families etc
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00579-00143064-00143319 so peace is something that you began to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00580-00143320-00143478 have in your head
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00581-00143479-00143847 is a conduct is a way of behavior
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00582-00143848-00144254 it's a way of trying to have societies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00583-00144255-00144590 that can discuss that can tense
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00584-00144591-00144863 that can have many debates that they
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00585-00144864-00144951 will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00586-00144952-00145351 um change in many ways culture
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00587-00145352-00145711 so peace is a strong question
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00588-00145712-00145983 to culture and there are many ways of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00589-00145984-00146183 changing culture
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00590-00146184-00146575 with studies within research
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00591-00146576-00146935 with culture with art with economy
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00592-00146936-00147247 but if you are sure that you are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00593-00147248-00147663 changing the original
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00594-00147664-00148007 structural points that have to be
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00595-00148008-00148366 changed to have really as consequence
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00596-00148367-00148678 a change of the system that will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00597-00148679-00148999 bring opportunities of being
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00598-00149000-00149326 a different behavior non-discrimination
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00599-00149327-00149454 behavior
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00600-00149455-00149966 a real distribution for people that will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00601-00149967-00150271 really have the opportunity for work for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00602-00150272-00150487 health for education
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00603-00150488-00150839 so this is something that is really
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00604-00150840-00151183 very comprehensive
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00605-00151184-00151414 when we did the peace agreement in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00606-00151415-00151559 colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00607-00151560-00151799 many of the women in colombia were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00608-00151800-00151878 victims
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00609-00151879-00152295 of the of of the conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00610-00152296-00152607 what is to be a victim of a conflict is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00611-00152608-00152887 to be endured by the conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00612-00152888-00153151 although you are not a combatant not
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00613-00153152-00153399 necessarily because you are a combatant
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00614-00153400-00153687 but because you were near or you have a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00615-00153688-00153887 boyfriend that was a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00616-00153888-00154111 guerrilla or you have a boyfriend that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00617-00154112-00154463 was a militar or you have a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00618-00154464-00154678 boyfriend or you have a family or
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00619-00154679-00154775 whatever
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00620-00154776-00155078 or because you have sexual abuse abuse
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00621-00155079-00155375 or because you were slave by different
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00622-00155376-00155471 troops to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00623-00155472-00155902 work as in the in the cooking of meals
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00624-00155903-00156126 you have many ways of being all being
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00625-00156127-00156254 kidnapped
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00626-00156255-00156647 so many women were victims in colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00627-00156648-00156926 we or you have been displaced of your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00628-00156927-00157039 territory
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00629-00157040-00157407 and your territory has been taken away
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00630-00157408-00157695 so we have been we have had so many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00631-00157696-00157839 different
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00632-00157840-00158159 uh victims in our country so many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00633-00158160-00158447 different ways of victims that we have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00634-00158448-00158839 eight million three hundred
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00635-00158840-00159143 victims of the conflict in colombia that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00636-00159144-00159247 is in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00637-00159248-00159639 unbelievable in a country of 40
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00638-00159640-00160007 more or less 47 48 million of people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00639-00160008-00160343 8 million of people were victims of our
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00640-00160344-00160551 conflict
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00641-00160552-00160902 so when the peace agreement began to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00642-00160903-00161199 to work and to everyone was working in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00643-00161200-00161343 this peace agreement
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00644-00161344-00161566 one of the things that the people were
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00645-00161567-00161799 asking is that the victims must be in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00646-00161800-00161943 the center
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00647-00161944-00162190 and putting the victims in the center of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00648-00162191-00162319 the agreement
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00649-00162320-00162590 was telling these people that have been
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00650-00162591-00162663 armed
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00651-00162664-00163031 for so long that they have not only
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00652-00163032-00163102 killed
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00653-00163103-00163366 between them but they have affected
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00654-00163367-00163471 society
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00655-00163472-00163799 so highly eight million of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00656-00163800-00164231 cyber victims of people of cyber society
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00657-00164232-00164678 that they had to repair those victims
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00658-00164679-00164911 and women began to work very hard in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00659-00164912-00165031 this in this
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00660-00165032-00165414 idea this is one of the most inclusive
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00661-00165415-00165775 peace agreements that we are in gender
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00662-00165776-00166031 focus and gender perspective but we are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00663-00166032-00166190 still working
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00664-00166191-00166502 and then i don't know if i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00665-00166503-00166823 can move forward to to answer some of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00666-00166824-00167063 the questions that i have been
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00667-00167064-00167407 asked by the students i don't know
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00668-00167408-00167999 a megan um
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00669-00168000-00168166 thank you so much for your message i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00670-00168167-00168423 know that we have some students who have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00671-00168424-00168678 questions for you and lillian is going
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00672-00168679-00168847 to start us off
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00673-00168848-00169214 yeah okay thank you so much okay so what
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00674-00169215-00169407 advice would you give to someone trying
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00675-00169408-00169790 to start a career similar to yours
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00676-00169791-00170135 oh that's very difficult i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00677-00170136-00170319 i don't have a special advice it's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00678-00170320-00170543 something that is in your heart
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00679-00170544-00170790 you know that you want to work for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00680-00170791-00171078 others you want to work you know in your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00681-00171079-00171119 heart
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00682-00171120-00171478 that you want to be involved in things
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00683-00171479-00171566 that not
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00684-00171567-00171878 not only for you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00685-00171879-00172214 you know you you cannot go through the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00686-00172215-00172383 through the world without seeing
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00687-00172384-00172559 injustice without
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00688-00172560-00172814 seeing or what is happening to other
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00689-00172815-00172878 people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00690-00172879-00173159 so the advice is just look to your heart
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00691-00173160-00173223 and your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00692-00173224-00173551 mind and see if there is a call for you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00693-00173552-00173751 and you feel that you want to work with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00694-00173752-00173878 others if
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00695-00173879-00174151 if that is that call is not is very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00696-00174152-00174271 difficult because you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00697-00174272-00174543 were you will try to do something that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00698-00174544-00174575 it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00699-00174576-00174895 doesn't come from your soul from your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00700-00174896-00174966 heart
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00701-00174967-00175287 so you have to ask your heart
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00702-00175288-00175590 and your mind and put this your mind and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00703-00175591-00175671 your hand
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00704-00175672-00175983 in the same parallel and answer i want
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00705-00175984-00176135 to work with others
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00706-00176136-00176447 in these issues then you can have the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00707-00176448-00176511 answer
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00708-00176512-00176838 and and and the road is your own road i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00709-00176839-00176926 mean
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00710-00176927-00177302 everyone will do their own path towards
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00711-00177303-00177638 what they do it's experiences is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00712-00177639-00177966 learning from others it's being open
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00713-00177967-00178383 is reading is is reading reality
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00714-00178384-00178766 i think
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00715-00178767-00178943 great question lillian thank you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00716-00178944-00179326 sinclair it is your turn
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00717-00179327-00179647 hi my name is claire mckinney um
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00718-00179648-00179983 i'm in 10th grade my question is if you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00719-00179984-00180102 were able to work with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00720-00180103-00180359 one person in the whole world who would
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00721-00180360-00180838 you want to work with then
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00722-00180839-00181151 um that is a very difficult question i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00723-00181152-00181551 am i've been thinking so much
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00724-00181552-00182007 so many people that who i i i admire
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00725-00182008-00182271 of course i admire people that are very
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00726-00182272-00182366 well known in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00727-00182367-00182766 in peace uh like mandela gandhi also so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00728-00182767-00182814 and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00729-00182815-00183143 and that is usual to answer
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00730-00183144-00183390 but i think i have worked with people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00731-00183391-00183511 that have taught me
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00732-00183512-00183751 very much and those are the people that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00733-00183752-00183911 are known
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00734-00183912-00184214 uh when i tell you i i work with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00735-00184215-00184366 indigenous people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00736-00184367-00184607 or i work with afro-descendant
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00737-00184608-00184719 communities
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00738-00184720-00185007 or i work with the people that are in my
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00739-00185008-00185095 country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00740-00185096-00185351 that suffer so much with with the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00741-00185352-00185487 conflict and victims
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00742-00185488-00185847 they have taught me so much about life
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00743-00185848-00186283 about about empathy
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00744-00186284-00186583 about changing the souls
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00745-00186584-00186966 about about uh
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00746-00186967-00187295 trying to to reconciliate with others
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00747-00187296-00187487 after suffering so much
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00748-00187488-00187871 that i think that i i have met already
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00749-00187872-00187975 the people
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00750-00187976-00188238 that i like to work with and those are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00751-00188239-00188423 the ones that i work with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00752-00188424-00188854 actually
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00753-00188855-00189254 thank you sinclair raymond
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00754-00189255-00189543 um hi my name is raymond huang and i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00755-00189544-00189614 have a question
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00756-00189615-00189950 in spanish if that's okay yeah call us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00757-00189951-00190350 on those problems
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00758-00190351-00191911 in colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00759-00191912-00192207 we have many many difficult problems i
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00760-00192208-00192271 think that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00761-00192272-00192543 one of the problems is polarization of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00762-00192544-00192671 our society
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00763-00192672-00192926 we live in a very polarized society and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00764-00192927-00192990 that is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00765-00192991-00193359 bringing many we we haven't
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00766-00193360-00193687 we are still our minds
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00767-00193688-00193966 are we have two big problems still we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00768-00193967-00194047 have many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00769-00194048-00194350 armed people in the country so we still
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00770-00194351-00194559 have conflict inside the country in many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00771-00194560-00194671 of the areas
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00772-00194672-00194926 because still there is some political
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00773-00194927-00195014 groups that are in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00774-00195015-00195311 arms but also we have this horrible
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00775-00195312-00195471 problem of narco traffic
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00776-00195472-00195775 and we also have all these uh well
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00777-00195776-00196023 narco traffic and all the organized
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00778-00196024-00196311 crime that is so translational
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00779-00196312-00196678 so this is a huge problem for us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00780-00196679-00197007 but at the same time we
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00781-00197008-00197383 our society has to do a transition
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00782-00197384-00197719 in our minds and hearts and souls and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00783-00197720-00197790 everything
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00784-00197791-00198078 to go out of the conflict so we are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00785-00198079-00198375 trying to implement a pre-agreement
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00786-00198376-00198719 but we have to implement it in what has
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00787-00198720-00199023 been written in the document with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00788-00199024-00199278 all the things that we have to do for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00789-00199279-00199471 the next 15 years
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00790-00199472-00199863 but we also have to change our minds
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00791-00199864-00200199 and our ways of of or
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00792-00200200-00200623 behavior so i think we have to learn
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00793-00200624-00201007 many ways of resolving our own
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00794-00201008-00201335 normal conflicts and and trying to find
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00795-00201336-00201423 a way
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00796-00201424-00201759 not to have such a polarized from
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00797-00201760-00202126 a society also
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00798-00202127-00202463 because peace brings
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00799-00202464-00202887 like the floor and many
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00800-00202888-00203278 problems has a rise was very strong
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00801-00203279-00203614 voices because there is so much inequal
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00802-00203615-00203807 inequality in our country
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00803-00203808-00204207 that now we have one of our complicated
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00804-00204208-00204431 problems is that everyone
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00805-00204432-00204647 is trying to find a way to have the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00806-00204648-00204823 rights accomplished
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00807-00204823-00205142 and we have to to try to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00808-00205144-00205503 to put our voices in the same way
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00809-00205504-00205831 so we can work for a country that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00810-00205832-00206271 in some way in in reconciliation
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00811-00206271-00206558 and and some kind of harmony we can move
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00812-00206559-00206703 together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00813-00206704-00207286 towards uh peace achievement really
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00814-00207287-00207438 great thank you raymond for your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00815-00207439-00207655 question and we have one last question
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00816-00207656-00207686 from
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00817-00207687-00208086 forrest hi uh so my question is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00818-00208087-00208334 how can we as students engage with your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00819-00208335-00208398 mission
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00820-00208400-00208551 and the mission of your organization's
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00821-00208552-00208766 csa and other peace building efforts
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00822-00208767-00208798 around
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00823-00208800-00209110 the world that is a great
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00824-00209111-00209455 uh question and i was
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00825-00209456-00209791 thinking i really want to engage these
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00826-00209792-00210087 these men and young women and young men
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00827-00210088-00210142 with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00828-00210144-00210494 this accomplishment of peace so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00829-00210496-00210806 i think it will we are actually now
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00830-00210807-00210982 doing a campaign
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00831-00210983-00211327 of a women's peace builders
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00832-00211328-00211694 so we want you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00833-00211696-00212063 to take a picture of yourself saying
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00834-00212064-00212455 we support women's peace builders
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00835-00212456-00212823 and you can a tweet
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00836-00212823-00213127 to see
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00837-00213128-00213519 and we can do a lot of movements about
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00838-00213519-00213839 and you can say i support you can i have
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00839-00213840-00213982 small videos
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00840-00213983-00214358 i support women peace builders because
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00841-00214359-00214631 and i support women's peace buildings in
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00842-00214632-00214742 colombia
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00843-00214744-00215110 because and that will be
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00844-00215111-00215471 extremely good and it will
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00845-00215471-00215734 really be part of a natural campaign
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00846-00215735-00215798 that we are
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00847-00215800-00216182 having in our country so that will be
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00848-00216183-00216503 really incredible for us if you can do
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00849-00216504-00216567 this with
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00850-00216567-00217031 with us so we are open and you can
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00851-00217032-00217319 tweet that you can put it in all your
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00852-00217319-00217494 networks and so and so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00853-00217496-00217806 and put cs upon to work and you see
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00854-00217807-00217910 punto
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00855-00217911-00218231 i don't know what is your 3d address and
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00856-00218232-00218310 the school
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00857-00218311-00218655 so we can have like one
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00858-00218656-00218823 i don't know one week or something like
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00859-00218823-00219158 that in this time of of building peace
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00860-00219159-00219231 together
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00861-00219232-00219558 we can build peace together you and us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00862-00219559-00219806 we can build peace together so i think
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00863-00219807-00219871 that is
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00864-00219871-00220182 an incredible good question
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00865-00220183-00220527 and i hope you will do it
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00866-00220528-00220831 thank you forrest great question and res
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00867-00220832-00221031 amelia i cannot thank you enough for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00868-00221032-00221279 joining us today on behalf of myself
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00869-00221280-00221519 and mr jakarski in the global studies
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00870-00221519-00221606 program and st
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00871-00221607-00221846 andrews we are really thankful that you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00872-00221848-00221998 are willing to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00873-00222000-00222231 give of your time to speak with students
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00874-00222232-00222431 today i also would like to thank the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00875-00222432-00222551 usip
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00876-00222552-00222871 and megan and her colleagues several of
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00877-00222871-00222919 whom
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00878-00222919-00223231 have been watching um you speak today as
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00879-00223232-00223271 well
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00880-00223271-00223598 and megan do you have any final things
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00881-00223600-00223903 to say
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00882-00223904-00224094 no just a big thank you to all of you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00883-00224096-00224271 and what a wonderful call to action
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00884-00224271-00224471 and i'm excited to go do that myself so
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00885-00224471-00224663 i've made some notes
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00886-00224664-00224894 so it it's lovely to see you all again
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00887-00224896-00225191 thank you for having us
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00888-00225192-00225446 and i wish that versus amelia you could
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00889-00225448-00225575 hear applause
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00890-00225576-00225815 if we were in a scenario where we could
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00891-00225816-00225919 give you a
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00892-00225919-00226271 standing ovation um for the words that
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00893-00226271-00226327 you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00894-00226328-00226551 shared with us today and the importance
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00895-00226552-00226727 of women in peace building
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00896-00226728-00226991 so thank you very much no one can talk
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00897-00226992-00227046 really loud
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00898-00227048-00227398 we can do one room of clapping
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00899-00227400-00227998 [Applause]
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00900-00228000-00228303 so thank you so very much
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00901-00228304-00228927 thank you bye
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00902-00228928-00229158 bye everyone at st andrews if you all
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00903-00229159-00229310 will stay in the call
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00904-00229311-00229487 we are going to transition i'm going to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00905-00229488-00229631 turn it over to
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00906-00229632-00229894 mr takarsky who's going in the global
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00907-00229896-00229998 studies team
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00908-00230000-00230119 who are going to talk about the
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00909-00230119-00230398 wonderful virtual offerings for the fall
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00910-00230400-00230623 um rosamilia and megan you are welcome
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00911-00230623-00230767 to stay and hear that but i know you've
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00912-00230767-00230975 got busy schedules so we will see you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00913-00230976-00231119 later
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00914-00231119-00231487 bye bye this is great mrs phil thank you
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00915-00231488-00231567 so much for
+mgFxYEvSaZc-00916-00231567-00231783 for
+mhl9cx-M_k8-00000-00000208-00000478 oh my god his first word
+mhl9cx-M_k8-00001-00000479-00000823 number 15 burger king foot lettuce
+mhl9cx-M_k8-00002-00000824-00000999 the last thing you'd want in your burger
+mhl9cx-M_k8-00003-00001000-00001400 king burger is someone's foot fungus
+mial81WCP4c-00000-00001224-00001726 god never planned for man to rule man
+mial81WCP4c-00001-00001727-00002071 he said let them have
+mial81WCP4c-00002-00002072-00002318 all of us are supposed to be in
+mial81WCP4c-00003-00002319-00002639 authority over the planet
+mial81WCP4c-00004-00002640-00002831 that's god's plan
+mial81WCP4c-00005-00002832-00003102 it was after the fall of man
+mial81WCP4c-00006-00003103-00003359 that human government came into place at
+mial81WCP4c-00007-00003360-00003638 the fall of babylon
+mial81WCP4c-00008-00003639-00003919 before babylon fell everybody worked
+mial81WCP4c-00009-00003920-00004199 together as a corporate team
+mial81WCP4c-00010-00004200-00004438 nobody was over another it was a
+mial81WCP4c-00011-00004439-00004702 corporate operation
+mial81WCP4c-00012-00004703-00004991 it was the fall of babylon that spirit
+mial81WCP4c-00013-00004992-00005199 languages that brought about human
+mial81WCP4c-00014-00005200-00005311 government
+mial81WCP4c-00015-00005312-00005543 it is not the plan of god so that's why
+mial81WCP4c-00016-00005544-00005670 when we are praying that the church to
+mial81WCP4c-00017-00005671-00006070 take over government is a stupid prayer
+mial81WCP4c-00018-00006071-00006247 because the church cannot take over
+mial81WCP4c-00019-00006248-00006422 government
+mial81WCP4c-00020-00006423-00006606 because the government of this world is
+mial81WCP4c-00021-00006608-00006878 not the government of god
+mial81WCP4c-00022-00006879-00007287 i'm not hearing your amen
+mial81WCP4c-00023-00007288-00007567 i'm going to show you
+mial81WCP4c-00024-00007568-00007823 the first man that introduced government
+mial81WCP4c-00025-00007823-00008151 to this world is in genesis 10 25
+mial81WCP4c-00026-00008152-00008423 and unto ever we are born two sons the
+mial81WCP4c-00027-00008424-00008655 name of one was peleg
+mial81WCP4c-00028-00008656-00009078 for in his days was the earth divided
+mial81WCP4c-00029-00009079-00009367 in the days of peleg was the earth
+mial81WCP4c-00030-00009368-00009510 divided
+mial81WCP4c-00031-00009511-00009887 the word divided means organized
+mial81WCP4c-00032-00009888-00010127 in the days of elect that is where human
+mial81WCP4c-00033-00010128-00010342 government started from in the days of
+mial81WCP4c-00034-00010343-00010695 peleg the earth was organized
+mial81WCP4c-00035-00010696-00010959 and what divided means to put boundaries
+mial81WCP4c-00036-00010960-00011183 it was in the days of peleg that there
+mial81WCP4c-00037-00011184-00011423 was boundary between one town and
+mial81WCP4c-00038-00011424-00011655 another town and another town and
+mial81WCP4c-00039-00011656-00011942 another town everything became organized
+mial81WCP4c-00040-00011943-00012191 it was from the days of peleg it started
+mial81WCP4c-00041-00012192-00012399 and that is why jesus and the apostles
+mial81WCP4c-00042-00012400-00012727 called the kings of the world princes of
+mial81WCP4c-00043-00012728-00012838 the world
+mial81WCP4c-00044-00012839-00013022 and when it was time to call satan they
+mial81WCP4c-00045-00013023-00013263 call him the priest of this world so
+mial81WCP4c-00046-00013263-00013494 there is the prince of this world there
+mial81WCP4c-00047-00013495-00013775 are the princes of this world
+mial81WCP4c-00048-00013776-00014127 herod pilot they were princes of this
+mial81WCP4c-00049-00014128-00014494 world that human government
+mial81WCP4c-00050-00014495-00014815 man was never to rule over another man
+mial81WCP4c-00051-00014816-00015007 matthew 20 20 look at what jesus said
+mial81WCP4c-00052-00015008-00015222 about this then came to him the mother
+mial81WCP4c-00053-00015223-00015422 of zebedee's children with her sons
+mial81WCP4c-00054-00015423-00015599 worshipping him and desiring a certain
+mial81WCP4c-00055-00015600-00015783 thing of him look at the next verse and
+mial81WCP4c-00056-00015784-00015950 he said unto her what will doubt she
+mial81WCP4c-00057-00015951-00016191 said on him grant that this my two sons
+mial81WCP4c-00058-00016191-00016415 may sit the one on the right hand and
+mial81WCP4c-00059-00016416-00016622 the other on the left in thy kingdom
+mial81WCP4c-00060-00016623-00016847 look at what jesus answered but jesus
+mial81WCP4c-00061-00016848-00017047 answered and said you know not what you
+mial81WCP4c-00062-00017048-00017319 asked are you able to drink of the cup
+mial81WCP4c-00063-00017320-00017494 that i shall drink off
+mial81WCP4c-00064-00017495-00017727 and to be baptized with the baptism that
+mial81WCP4c-00065-00017728-00017983 i'm baptized with they say unto him we
+mial81WCP4c-00066-00017984-00018230 are able eh look at the next verse and
+mial81WCP4c-00067-00018231-00018455 he said unto him you shall drink indeed
+mial81WCP4c-00068-00018456-00018655 of my cup and be baptized with the
+mial81WCP4c-00069-00018656-00018855 baptism that i'm baptized with but to
+mial81WCP4c-00070-00018856-00019071 sit on my right hand and on my left is
+mial81WCP4c-00071-00019072-00019271 not mine to give but it shall be given
+mial81WCP4c-00072-00019272-00019463 to them for whom it is prepared of my
+mial81WCP4c-00073-00019464-00019630 father they look at the next thing jesus
+mial81WCP4c-00074-00019631-00019935 now reveals the government of heaven
+mial81WCP4c-00075-00019936-00020119 and when they turn how did they move
+mial81WCP4c-00076-00020120-00020255 with indignation against the two
+mial81WCP4c-00077-00020256-00020367 brethren
+mial81WCP4c-00078-00020368-00020527 but jesus called them
+mial81WCP4c-00079-00020528-00020767 unto him and said you know that the
+mial81WCP4c-00080-00020768-00020886 princes
+mial81WCP4c-00081-00020887-00021030 is not giving us a difference between
+mial81WCP4c-00082-00021031-00021278 submission and subjection you know that
+mial81WCP4c-00083-00021279-00021622 the princes of the gentiles exercise
+mial81WCP4c-00084-00021623-00021871 dominion over them
+mial81WCP4c-00085-00021872-00022143 and they that are great exercise
+mial81WCP4c-00086-00022144-00022422 authority upon them
+mial81WCP4c-00087-00022423-00022783 but it shall not be so among you
+mial81WCP4c-00088-00022784-00023111 but whosoever will be great among you
+mial81WCP4c-00089-00023112-00023407 let him be your minister
+mial81WCP4c-00090-00023408-00023694 and whosoever will be chief among you
+mial81WCP4c-00091-00023695-00023886 let him be your servant the difference
+mial81WCP4c-00092-00023887-00024127 between the kingdom of god and secular
+mial81WCP4c-00093-00024128-00024278 government
+mial81WCP4c-00094-00024279-00024599 in the secular government they rule over
+mial81WCP4c-00095-00024600-00024783 you
+mial81WCP4c-00096-00024784-00024991 their government is different from god's
+mial81WCP4c-00097-00024992-00025271 government in god's government the one
+mial81WCP4c-00098-00025272-00025486 that would be great among you will have
+mial81WCP4c-00099-00025487-00025846 to kneel down and serve you
+mial81WCP4c-00100-00025847-00026046 in the secular they will tell you
+mial81WCP4c-00101-00026047-00026287 sanitation on saturday now by force
+mial81WCP4c-00102-00026288-00026479 maker do sanitation
+mial81WCP4c-00103-00026480-00026655 now by force does government have to
+mial81WCP4c-00104-00026656-00026862 tell me to ship my house government will
+mial81WCP4c-00105-00026863-00027183 say sanitation on saturday stay at home
+mial81WCP4c-00106-00027183-00027414 and sweep your house then as they say
+mial81WCP4c-00107-00027416-00027718 they will put tax force
+mial81WCP4c-00108-00027719-00028023 what is tax force for to subject you to
+mial81WCP4c-00109-00028024-00028231 that instruction government does not
+mial81WCP4c-00110-00028232-00028527 allow you your will in matters they
+mial81WCP4c-00111-00028527-00028790 force you it's like witchcraft is the
+mial81WCP4c-00112-00028791-00029039 government of the world and that cannot
+mial81WCP4c-00113-00029039-00029223 be the government of god
+mial81WCP4c-00114-00029224-00029487 jesus said in the government of god the
+mial81WCP4c-00115-00029488-00029735 truth shall be servant the greatest
+mial81WCP4c-00116-00029736-00029958 shall be the smallest but in the
+mial81WCP4c-00117-00029960-00030262 government of this world they load it
+mial81WCP4c-00118-00030263-00030423 over you
+mial81WCP4c-00119-00030424-00030735 they compel you to do things is it true
+mial81WCP4c-00120-00030736-00030855 is it true
+mial81WCP4c-00121-00030856-00031070 the governor is coming and then you are
+mial81WCP4c-00122-00031072-00031255 driving your car
+mial81WCP4c-00123-00031256-00031558 majestically on the road after siren is
+mial81WCP4c-00124-00031560-00031823 blowing you didn't park you will just
+mial81WCP4c-00125-00031824-00032079 receive koboku from your back
+mial81WCP4c-00126-00032080-00032295 the way they will wipe you you will have
+mial81WCP4c-00127-00032295-00032439 accidents with your car and they will
+mial81WCP4c-00128-00032439-00032639 not answer you that's the government of
+mial81WCP4c-00129-00032639-00032767 this world
+mial81WCP4c-00130-00032768-00032943 they will they will they will run you
+mial81WCP4c-00131-00032944-00033087 into the bush
+mial81WCP4c-00132-00033088-00033255 you won't have accident they will inside
+mial81WCP4c-00133-00033256-00033383 you they are gone
+mial81WCP4c-00134-00033384-00033543 they tell you broke protocol you're not
+mial81WCP4c-00135-00033544-00033846 afraid you were the one that voted them
+mial81WCP4c-00136-00033847-00033999 you tom printed for them to be governor
+mial81WCP4c-00137-00034000-00034255 nobody they handle you anyhow because
+mial81WCP4c-00138-00034256-00034407 the government of this order is the way
+mial81WCP4c-00139-00034408-00034631 it is designed to function
+mial81WCP4c-00140-00034632-00034823 are you hearing me now election will
+mial81WCP4c-00141-00034824-00034999 come they will pay you
+mial81WCP4c-00142-00035000-00035246 and when they pay you they drive you and
+mial81WCP4c-00143-00035247-00035439 declare result and you can do nothing
+mial81WCP4c-00144-00035440-00035687 about it even if you fast you will just
+mial81WCP4c-00145-00035688-00036039 have also for nothing that is how the
+mial81WCP4c-00146-00036040-00036311 government of this world is designed to
+mial81WCP4c-00147-00036312-00036471 function
+mial81WCP4c-00148-00036472-00036767 there is no fairness
+mial81WCP4c-00149-00036768-00037030 it's a lordship system
+mial81WCP4c-00150-00037031-00037190 it's just for you to understand how they
+mial81WCP4c-00151-00037191-00037607 run it and just behave yourself
+mial81WCP4c-00152-00037608-00037887 no prayer can change it
+mial81WCP4c-00153-00037888-00038039 no prayer
+mial81WCP4c-00154-00038040-00038255 jesus didn't say he didn't say when you
+mial81WCP4c-00155-00038256-00038415 pray they will not lord over you say no
+mial81WCP4c-00156-00038416-00038599 that is the way they behave
+mial81WCP4c-00157-00038600-00038767 but in the kingdom we don't behave like
+mial81WCP4c-00158-00038768-00039055 that this is the way we behave
+mial81WCP4c-00159-00039056-00039455 they use force they subject you
+mial81WCP4c-00160-00039456-00039718 they compel you against your will to
+mial81WCP4c-00161-00039719-00039999 accept what they want
+mial81WCP4c-00162-00040000-00040159 are you with me here
+mial81WCP4c-00163-00040160-00040311 that's why in a state election will
+mial81WCP4c-00164-00040312-00040455 happen nobody vote but they will
+mial81WCP4c-00165-00040456-00040615 announce governor whether you like him
+mial81WCP4c-00166-00040616-00040839 or not you have to behave if you talk
+mial81WCP4c-00167-00040840-00040967 too much you will arrest you and nobody
+mial81WCP4c-00168-00040968-00041143 can bring you out they will lock you in
+mial81WCP4c-00169-00041144-00041343 prison for 30 years nobody will commit
+mial81WCP4c-00170-00041344-00041446 you
+mial81WCP4c-00171-00041447-00041646 is the government of this world and that
+mial81WCP4c-00172-00041647-00041807 government cannot be the government of
+mial81WCP4c-00173-00041808-00041943 christ
+mial81WCP4c-00174-00041944-00042143 no
+mial81WCP4c-00175-00042144-00042295 it will never be
+mial81WCP4c-00176-00042296-00042599 and that is why it is designed to be
+mial81WCP4c-00177-00042600-00042974 there is no justice and fairness in it
+mial81WCP4c-00178-00042975-00043127 because it's not a government of
+mial81WCP4c-00179-00043128-00043335 righteousness
+mial81WCP4c-00180-00043336-00043502 only jesus has the government of
+mial81WCP4c-00181-00043503-00043839 righteousness glory to god
+mial81WCP4c-00182-00043840-00044055 why am i saying this so you understand
+mial81WCP4c-00183-00044056-00044262 how it works
+mial81WCP4c-00184-00044263-00044415 some say i'm going to go for election
+mial81WCP4c-00185-00044416-00044662 god told me i will win
+mial81WCP4c-00186-00044663-00044974 god told you
+mial81WCP4c-00187-00044975-00045111 god doesn't get involved with those
+mial81WCP4c-00188-00045112-00045343 things
+mial81WCP4c-00189-00045344-00045502 god doesn't
+mial81WCP4c-00190-00045503-00045790 if god gets involved with governance
+mial81WCP4c-00191-00045791-00046007 the kind of election results that are
+mial81WCP4c-00192-00046008-00046151 announced in this country will not be
+mial81WCP4c-00193-00046152-00046302 announced
+mial81WCP4c-00194-00046303-00046727 you're not hearing me
+mial81WCP4c-00195-00046728-00046918 it's man-made operation what is it
+mial81WCP4c-00196-00046919-00047015 called
+mial81WCP4c-00197-00047016-00047239 yeah it's not god okay let me show you
+mial81WCP4c-00198-00047240-00047462 something and i'll close are you blessed
+mial81WCP4c-00199-00047463-00047630 are you learning something let me show
+mial81WCP4c-00200-00047631-00047815 you something the book of first samuel 8
+mial81WCP4c-00201-00047816-00047999 5
+mial81WCP4c-00202-00048000-00048295 i said unto him behold thou art old and
+mial81WCP4c-00203-00048296-00048551 thy sons walk not in thy ways
+mial81WCP4c-00204-00048552-00048807 now make us a king to judge us like all
+mial81WCP4c-00205-00048808-00048958 the nations
+mial81WCP4c-00206-00048959-00049174 this is israel talking to somewhere
+mial81WCP4c-00207-00049175-00049367 but the team displeased samwell when
+mial81WCP4c-00208-00049368-00049590 they said give us a king to judge us and
+mial81WCP4c-00209-00049591-00049830 somewhere prayed unto the lord
+mial81WCP4c-00210-00049831-00050071 and the lord said unto samwell hacking
+mial81WCP4c-00211-00050072-00050343 unto the voice of the people in all that
+mial81WCP4c-00212-00050344-00050543 they say unto thee for they have not
+mial81WCP4c-00213-00050544-00050846 rejected thee but they have rejected me
+mial81WCP4c-00214-00050847-00051143 that i should not reign over them
+mial81WCP4c-00215-00051144-00051350 according to all the works which they
+mial81WCP4c-00216-00051351-00051542 have done since the day that i brought
+mial81WCP4c-00217-00051544-00051799 them up out of egypt up even unto this
+mial81WCP4c-00218-00051800-00052030 day where will they have forsaken me and
+mial81WCP4c-00219-00052032-00052438 servant of god so they also unto thee
+mial81WCP4c-00220-00052439-00052694 now therefore hacking unto their voice
+mial81WCP4c-00221-00052695-00053038 habit yet protest solemnly unto them and
+mial81WCP4c-00222-00053039-00053207 show them the manner of the king that
+mial81WCP4c-00223-00053208-00053503 shall reign over them and somewhere turn
+mial81WCP4c-00224-00053504-00053638 all the watch of the lord unto the
+mial81WCP4c-00225-00053639-00053935 people that act of him a king
+mial81WCP4c-00226-00053936-00054119 and he said this will be the manner of
+mial81WCP4c-00227-00054120-00054375 the kingdom that shall reign over you
+mial81WCP4c-00228-00054376-00054566 since you people want to rule yourself
+mial81WCP4c-00229-00054567-00054871 this is a woman government will be like
+mial81WCP4c-00230-00054872-00055126 he will take your songs and appoint them
+mial81WCP4c-00231-00055127-00055399 for himself for his chariots and to be
+mial81WCP4c-00232-00055400-00055638 his husband and some shalom before his
+mial81WCP4c-00233-00055639-00056159 chariot it is called pilot and excot
+mial81WCP4c-00234-00056160-00056342 [Music]
+mial81WCP4c-00235-00056344-00056494 you're not hearing me
+mial81WCP4c-00236-00056495-00056687 it is called pilot
+mial81WCP4c-00237-00056688-00056863 and escort that's how sometimes when the
+mial81WCP4c-00238-00056864-00057030 governor is coming you will see a man
+mial81WCP4c-00239-00057032-00057191 stupid man with five children in the
+mial81WCP4c-00240-00057191-00057326 house carry one leg on top of the
+mial81WCP4c-00241-00057327-00057535 machine i'm ready to die i'm ready to
+mial81WCP4c-00242-00057536-00057726 die he will never sit on top and spread
+mial81WCP4c-00243-00057727-00057942 his leg and anything can kill that man
+mial81WCP4c-00244-00057944-00058182 that is human government they will carry
+mial81WCP4c-00245-00058183-00058407 your children and make them pilots and
+mial81WCP4c-00246-00058408-00058607 escorts
+mial81WCP4c-00247-00058608-00059094 55 ssa to the governor 300
+mial81WCP4c-00248-00059095-00059311 pas to the governor that is human
+mial81WCP4c-00249-00059312-00059647 government
+mial81WCP4c-00250-00059648-00059815 you say i want to rule them but they
+mial81WCP4c-00251-00059816-00060007 don't want my government so let them
+mial81WCP4c-00252-00060008-00060230 have human government and this is how
+mial81WCP4c-00253-00060232-00060479 human government will function
+mial81WCP4c-00254-00060479-00060711 god told them clearly this thing is not
+mial81WCP4c-00255-00060712-00060911 spiritualizing it is clearly written in
+mial81WCP4c-00256-00060912-00061030 the scriptures
+mial81WCP4c-00257-00061032-00061206 look at the next thing he said and he
+mial81WCP4c-00258-00061207-00061415 will appoint him captain over thousands
+mial81WCP4c-00259-00061416-00061694 and captains over 50s and will set them
+mial81WCP4c-00260-00061695-00061975 to to ear his ground and to reap his
+mial81WCP4c-00261-00061976-00062191 harvest and to make his instruments of
+mial81WCP4c-00262-00062191-00062463 war and instruments of his chariots
+mial81WCP4c-00263-00062464-00062623 and he will take your daughters to be
+mial81WCP4c-00264-00062624-00062894 confectionaries and to be cooks and to
+mial81WCP4c-00265-00062895-00063030 be bakers
+mial81WCP4c-00266-00063032-00063206 and he will take your fields and your
+mial81WCP4c-00267-00063207-00063438 vineyard and your olivia even the best
+mial81WCP4c-00268-00063439-00063671 of them and give them to his servants
+mial81WCP4c-00269-00063672-00063838 and he will take the tent of your seed
+mial81WCP4c-00270-00063839-00064006 and of your vineyard and give to his
+mial81WCP4c-00271-00064007-00064223 officers and to his servants and he will
+mial81WCP4c-00272-00064224-00064350 take your main servants and your
+mial81WCP4c-00273-00064351-00064550 maidservants and your godliness young
+mial81WCP4c-00274-00064551-00064775 man and your asses and put them to his
+mial81WCP4c-00275-00064776-00064894 work
+mial81WCP4c-00276-00064895-00065054 and he will take the tenth of your sheep
+mial81WCP4c-00277-00065055-00065271 and you shall be his servants
+mial81WCP4c-00278-00065272-00065438 and you shall cry out in that day
+mial81WCP4c-00279-00065439-00065599 because of your king which you shall
+mial81WCP4c-00280-00065600-00065750 have chosen you and the lord will not
+mial81WCP4c-00281-00065751-00065894 hear you in that day it is called
+mial81WCP4c-00282-00065895-00066319 democracy
+mial81WCP4c-00283-00066320-00066431 god said i don't have a hand in
+mial81WCP4c-00284-00066432-00066631 democracy don't even pray because i will
+mial81WCP4c-00285-00066632-00066855 not answer did you see that i have no
+mial81WCP4c-00286-00066856-00067055 answer some people are saying let's pray
+mial81WCP4c-00287-00067056-00067326 now they have treated us in this lecture
+mial81WCP4c-00288-00067327-00067487 you are praying to yourself god is not
+mial81WCP4c-00289-00067488-00067606 there
+mial81WCP4c-00290-00067607-00067726 god has told you clearly in the
+mial81WCP4c-00291-00067727-00067919 scriptures i'm not a part of this human
+mial81WCP4c-00292-00067920-00068126 government you people are setting up so
+mial81WCP4c-00293-00068127-00068319 anything you get out of it you look for
+mial81WCP4c-00294-00068320-00068431 it
+mial81WCP4c-00295-00068432-00068638 it's man-made
+mial81WCP4c-00296-00068639-00068894 and there can never be justice
+mial81WCP4c-00297-00068895-00069063 since i don't like our governor he's
+mial81WCP4c-00298-00069064-00069238 busy giving all the jobs to the people
+mial81WCP4c-00299-00069239-00069391 in this village didn't you see it he
+mial81WCP4c-00300-00069392-00069503 didn't he tell you that's what will
+mial81WCP4c-00301-00069504-00069759 happen
+mial81WCP4c-00302-00069760-00070031 which governor doesn't do it
+mial81WCP4c-00303-00070032-00070182 our governor at money is there any
+mial81WCP4c-00304-00070183-00070903 governor that doesn't eat money
+mial81WCP4c-00305-00070904-00071159 that's not all of them eat it
+mial81WCP4c-00306-00071160-00071423 because that's human government
+mial81WCP4c-00307-00071424-00071559 if they like your property they just
+mial81WCP4c-00308-00071560-00071926 come and make it red
+mial81WCP4c-00309-00071927-00072047 before you're talking they'll pull it
+mial81WCP4c-00310-00072048-00072215 down they give you compensation how much
+mial81WCP4c-00311-00072216-00072438 do you do 20 million take five minutes
+mial81WCP4c-00312-00072439-00072606 get up if you talk too much you collect
+mial81WCP4c-00313-00072607-00072791 it back you just say i'm sorry you carry
+mial81WCP4c-00314-00072792-00072991 it that's government for you somebody
+mial81WCP4c-00315-00072992-00073135 says no faith there's no fairness in
+mial81WCP4c-00316-00073136-00073375 this thing it's my maid
+mial81WCP4c-00317-00073376-00073599 i'm teaching here and i'm solving issues
+mial81WCP4c-00318-00073600-00074055 here and i'm answering questions here
+mial81WCP4c-00319-00074056-00074279 that's why that a man of god come and do
+mial81WCP4c-00320-00074280-00074447 god say you'll be governor it's a lie
+mial81WCP4c-00321-00074448-00074606 god doesn't get involved in these things
+mial81WCP4c-00322-00074607-00074838 leave it look at it leave that to you
+mial81WCP4c-00323-00074839-00074975 it's people that are not taught that
+mial81WCP4c-00324-00074976-00075319 fall for those for those
+mial81WCP4c-00325-00075320-00075511 for those who sayings
+mial81WCP4c-00326-00075512-00075687 didn't you see led said they made
+mial81WCP4c-00327-00075688-00075838 caricatures of many men of god in this
+mial81WCP4c-00328-00075839-00076038 country they list them up and put their
+mial81WCP4c-00329-00076039-00076199 prophecy and put out the prophets he
+mial81WCP4c-00330-00076200-00076423 didn't walk and line them up
+mial81WCP4c-00331-00076424-00076550 and then at the end they quoted that
+mial81WCP4c-00332-00076551-00076703 verse i say any prophet that said that
+mial81WCP4c-00333-00076704-00076806 says the lord and it doesn't come to
+mial81WCP4c-00334-00076807-00077071 pass don't fear him they put it there
+mial81WCP4c-00335-00077072-00077319 and they put their pictures because see
+mial81WCP4c-00336-00077320-00077503 we are men of god we have no business
+mial81WCP4c-00337-00077504-00077759 prophesying over politicians no that's
+mial81WCP4c-00338-00077760-00077950 not our calling our calling is to
+mial81WCP4c-00339-00077951-00078150 perfect you to strengthen you to teach
+mial81WCP4c-00340-00078151-00078438 you so you can mature mature in christ
+mial81WCP4c-00341-00078439-00078638 and if you have any secular conviction
+mial81WCP4c-00342-00078639-00078855 we wish you well go there and do your
+mial81WCP4c-00343-00078856-00079102 best
+mial81WCP4c-00344-00079103-00079294 [Applause]
+mial81WCP4c-00345-00079295-00079447 somebody said there is an election no
+mial81WCP4c-00346-00079448-00079582 government that doesn't include in
+mial81WCP4c-00347-00079583-00079799 america
+mial81WCP4c-00348-00079800-00080038 that's the way the system work
+mial81WCP4c-00349-00080039-00080311 it is survival
+mial81WCP4c-00350-00080312-00080503 did you hear so if you are thinking of
+mial81WCP4c-00351-00080504-00080726 politics start thinking of contending as
+mial81WCP4c-00352-00080727-00080862 a survivor
+mial81WCP4c-00353-00080863-00081062 so if they are stealing ballot box still
+mial81WCP4c-00354-00081063-00081359 your own
+mial81WCP4c-00355-00081360-00081575 that's the way the system works
+mial81WCP4c-00356-00081576-00081791 so if all of all remains all of us are
+mial81WCP4c-00357-00081792-00081991 teeth still i still still are still the
+mial81WCP4c-00358-00081992-00082447 one that still passed becomes governor
+mial81WCP4c-00359-00082448-00082694 maybe so
+mial81WCP4c-00360-00082695-00082911 evil god tribunal tribunal will throw
+mial81WCP4c-00361-00082912-00083126 you out with all your credentials
+mial81WCP4c-00362-00083127-00083462 because it's a system of imperfection
+mial81WCP4c-00363-00083463-00083759 run by imperfect people and ends with
+mial81WCP4c-00364-00083760-00083943 imperfect people
+mial81WCP4c-00365-00083944-00084143 some say but i pray them faster shut up
+mial81WCP4c-00366-00084144-00084294 leave that thing if you really prayed
+mial81WCP4c-00367-00084295-00084447 well you wouldn't have been praying for
+mial81WCP4c-00368-00084448-00084743 that kind of thing
+mial81WCP4c-00369-00084744-00084975 there are things to pray for
+mial81WCP4c-00370-00084976-00085118 if you come to me and say you want to be
+mial81WCP4c-00371-00085119-00085343 governor i tell you i wish you well god
+mial81WCP4c-00372-00085344-00085494 bless you because i don't know what you
+mial81WCP4c-00373-00085495-00085687 have set on ground
+mial81WCP4c-00374-00085688-00085918 but you will be full if you didn't set
+mial81WCP4c-00375-00085919-00086079 anything and come and say the loss i'll
+mial81WCP4c-00376-00086080-00086199 be governor
+mial81WCP4c-00377-00086200-00086359 you'll be a fool
+mial81WCP4c-00378-00086360-00086503 because government doesn't happen
+mial81WCP4c-00379-00086504-00086782 overnight you must have a structure that
+mial81WCP4c-00380-00086783-00087055 spans across all the pulling boots with
+mial81WCP4c-00381-00087056-00087279 young men and foot soldiers that are
+mial81WCP4c-00382-00087280-00087503 ready to die for you because they clean
+mial81WCP4c-00383-00087504-00087767 people must be ready to die
+mial81WCP4c-00384-00087768-00087879 if you don't have that kind of thing
+mial81WCP4c-00385-00087880-00088023 just stay in your corner look for one
+mial81WCP4c-00386-00088024-00088287 small business and be happy with jesus
+mial81WCP4c-00387-00088288-00088462 then when they finish their lecture you
+mial81WCP4c-00388-00088463-00088655 apply for jobs they give you you do and
+mial81WCP4c-00389-00088656-00088847 collect your money and come to church
+mial81WCP4c-00390-00088848-00089055 give us for kingdom assignment and enjoy
+mial81WCP4c-00391-00089056-00089402 your life live long and let us serve god
+mial81WCP4c-00392-00089403-00089638 [Applause]
+mial81WCP4c-00393-00089639-00089855 i feel like i'm preaching right now if
+mial81WCP4c-00394-00089856-00090103 you're hearing me shout i hear you
+mial81WCP4c-00395-00090104-00090255 because look let me tell you at the end
+mial81WCP4c-00396-00090256-00090462 of it this government this government
+mial81WCP4c-00397-00090463-00090599 can get angry with you and arrest you
+mial81WCP4c-00398-00090600-00090750 and lock you up for nothing
+mial81WCP4c-00399-00090751-00090903 and you'll be in prison your wife and
+mial81WCP4c-00400-00090904-00091079 children are suffering
+mial81WCP4c-00401-00091080-00091238 now because it wants to be decision you
+mial81WCP4c-00402-00091239-00091343 made
+mial81WCP4c-00403-00091344-00091535 somebody say can't we pray if we can
+mial81WCP4c-00404-00091536-00091879 pray we will have stop persecution
+mial81WCP4c-00405-00091880-00092015 if there is such a thing we will have
+mial81WCP4c-00406-00092016-00092191 stopped persecution why can't the church
+mial81WCP4c-00407-00092192-00092359 stop persecution because persecution
+mial81WCP4c-00408-00092360-00092526 comes from an organized system called
+mial81WCP4c-00409-00092527-00092718 government that's where persecution
+mial81WCP4c-00410-00092719-00092855 comes from
+mial81WCP4c-00411-00092856-00093031 persecution of the church is usually
+mial81WCP4c-00412-00093032-00093174 through government
+mial81WCP4c-00413-00093175-00093343 mostly
+mial81WCP4c-00414-00093344-00093535 the people that arrested honey look at
+mial81WCP4c-00415-00093536-00093774 this paul pete paul and silas entered
+mial81WCP4c-00416-00093775-00093926 the town and met a girl that was
+mial81WCP4c-00417-00093927-00094111 operating evil spirit
+mial81WCP4c-00418-00094112-00094367 then they commanded the spirit come out
+mial81WCP4c-00419-00094368-00094543 and the people in the city went to the
+mial81WCP4c-00420-00094544-00094759 magistrate and the magistrate or that
+mial81WCP4c-00421-00094760-00094918 the apollo sellers should be locked up
+mial81WCP4c-00422-00094919-00095038 in prison
+mial81WCP4c-00423-00095039-00095262 for casting out a spirit
+mial81WCP4c-00424-00095263-00095447 organized government
+mial81WCP4c-00425-00095448-00095638 arresting a man and putting him in
+mial81WCP4c-00426-00095639-00095879 prison for casting out devils from a
+mial81WCP4c-00427-00095880-00096031 girl
+mial81WCP4c-00428-00096032-00096174 and these guys were in prison and they
+mial81WCP4c-00429-00096175-00096415 were to be executed
+mial81WCP4c-00430-00096416-00096606 then they prayed they didn't pray for
+mial81WCP4c-00431-00096607-00096950 the people to die they prayed for escape
+mial81WCP4c-00432-00096951-00097071 because you can't kill the people
+mial81WCP4c-00433-00097072-00097359 because that is a government
+mial81WCP4c-00434-00097360-00097511 and governments are supposed to organize
+mial81WCP4c-00435-00097512-00097718 society and make sure there is civility
+mial81WCP4c-00436-00097719-00098047 and order finish
+mial81WCP4c-00437-00098048-00098182 so that there's no opera so that at
+mial81WCP4c-00438-00098183-00098423 least people still live in peace
+mial81WCP4c-00439-00098424-00098559 so they prayed
+mial81WCP4c-00440-00098560-00098687 god didn't answer the prayer then they
+mial81WCP4c-00441-00098688-00098862 started praising god and celebrating
+mial81WCP4c-00442-00098863-00098991 their victory
+mial81WCP4c-00443-00098992-00099215 then the angels came into their place
+mial81WCP4c-00444-00099216-00099423 and released them
+mial81WCP4c-00445-00099424-00099623 and told them oh
+mial81WCP4c-00446-00099624-00099935 escape for your life
+mial81WCP4c-00447-00099936-00100159 they didn't destroy the government they
+mial81WCP4c-00448-00100160-00100462 only gave them escape
+mial81WCP4c-00449-00100463-00100855 i'm teaching here
+mial81WCP4c-00450-00100856-00101071 so that you know how to stand in society
+mial81WCP4c-00451-00101072-00101247 and know how to believe god for things
+mial81WCP4c-00452-00101248-00101391 and know how to get the things that are
+mial81WCP4c-00453-00101392-00101550 yours without praying prayers that are
+mial81WCP4c-00454-00101551-00101726 just a waste of time
+mial81WCP4c-00455-00101727-00102068 are you blessed
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00000-00000079-00000415 welcome to today's d5 render tutorial
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00001-00000416-00000591 in this lesson we'll learn about light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00002-00000592-00000871 sources and how to use them in d5
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00003-00000872-00001150 we'll continue using this 3ds max model
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00004-00001151-00001343 but first let's take a look at the four
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00005-00001344-00001527 types of lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00006-00001528-00001679 point lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00007-00001680-00001879 they work just like the sun emitting
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00008-00001880-00002110 light in all directions
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00009-00002111-00002263 you can add them to the scene by
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00010-00002264-00002487 pressing the shortcut key one or you can
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00011-00002488-00002742 find them by using add lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00012-00002743-00002958 click on it and you'll see all the axes
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00013-00002959-00003254 x y and z surrounding the light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00014-00003255-00003422 click and hold one of the arrows and
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00015-00003423-00003599 drag the light source in that direction
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00016-00003600-00003935 to move it along the x y or z axis
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00017-00003936-00004206 in d5 you can press v to toggle between
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00018-00004207-00004406 the scale tool and the move and rotate
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00019-00004407-00004527 tool
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00020-00004528-00004711 you can use the scale tool to scale
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00021-00004712-00004902 things up or down
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00022-00004903-00005118 hold shift and drag along the axis to
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00023-00005119-00005311 copy the model or light source in the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00024-00005312-00005495 direction of the arrow
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00025-00005496-00005718 or you can select the object then press
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00026-00005719-00005943 control d to copy it
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00027-00005944-00006222 to copy multiple objects hold ctrl and
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00028-00006223-00006414 use the left mouse to select all the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00029-00006415-00006583 objects you need
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00030-00006584-00006806 if you want to group these objects press
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00031-00006808-00007031 ctrl g and a group will be created in
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00032-00007031-00007383 the object list press ctrl shift g to
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00033-00007384-00007542 ungroup them
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00034-00007543-00007727 click and drag the square in between to
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00035-00007728-00007991 move the light freely in the scene
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00036-00007992-00008134 that should help you correctly place
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00037-00008136-00008327 light sources so let's look at the light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00038-00008328-00008487 parameters
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00039-00008488-00008727 they're here on the right sidebar
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00040-00008728-00008863 here is where you can adjust the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00041-00008864-00009095 intensity and attenuation radius of the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00042-00009096-00009231 lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00043-00009232-00009446 these parameters have a default maximum
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00044-00009447-00009614 value but if they are not high enough
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00045-00009615-00009878 for you you can enter a higher one
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00046-00009879-00010110 attenuation radius controls how far the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00047-00010111-00010287 light spreads out and only objects
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00048-00010288-00010542 within this range will be illuminated
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00049-00010543-00010727 you can also enter a value higher than
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00050-00010728-00010903 the default one for the attenuation
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00051-00010904-00011055 radius
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00052-00011056-00011231 the light source radius affects the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00053-00011232-00011535 softness of shadow edges or fall off
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00054-00011536-00011719 the larger the value the softer the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00055-00011720-00011974 edges will be and vice versa
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00056-00011975-00012191 it has a maximum value of 10 and does
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00057-00012192-00012455 not support entering a higher one
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00058-00012456-00012670 visible in reflection controls whether
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00059-00012671-00012822 or not the light source appears in
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00060-00012823-00013038 material reflections
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00061-00013039-00013175 turn it off and there will be no
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00062-00013176-00013399 reflection of the light source
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00063-00013400-00013599 you can also use the slider to adjust
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00064-00013600-00013799 this more precisely
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00065-00013800-00014094 you can also adjust the color of lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00066-00014095-00014286 with temperature you can set the color
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00067-00014287-00014438 of the light just like what you would do
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00068-00014440-00014599 in real life
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00069-00014600-00014775 another method is to freely adjust the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00070-00014776-00014958 color of light sources by setting the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00071-00014959-00015327 rgb hsv or hex values
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00072-00015328-00015543 next are spotlights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00073-00015544-00015735 many of the parameters are the same as
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00074-00015736-00015927 for point lights so i'll skip the ones
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00075-00015928-00016103 mentioned before
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00076-00016104-00016407 applying ies files an ies file is an
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00077-00016408-00016575 industry standard data file that
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00078-00016576-00016750 describes the distribution of the light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00079-00016751-00017030 data measured in the real world you can
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00080-00017031-00017263 use any of the six built in ies files in
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00081-00017264-00017575 d5 or click customize ies to add an ies
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00082-00017576-00017735 file of your own
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00083-00017736-00018039 the cone angle is also adjustable
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00084-00018040-00018222 it controls the cone angle of the light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00085-00018223-00018535 coming from the spotlight d5 also has
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00086-00018536-00018822 strip lights and rectangular lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00087-00018823-00019135 they are both in fact rectangular lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00088-00019136-00019263 the only difference is with their
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00089-00019264-00019471 initial parameters
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00090-00019472-00019663 a strip light is a rectangular light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00091-00019664-00019886 with a large initial aspect ratio and a
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00092-00019887-00020135 specified barn door length
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00093-00020136-00020343 a rectangular light is a planar light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00094-00020344-00020543 with an equal initial length and width
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00095-00020544-00020783 and a barn door length of zero
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00096-00020784-00020935 the difference between both light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00097-00020936-00021127 sources lies in the values of the barn
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00098-00021128-00021335 door parameters which can be adjusted
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00099-00021336-00021494 with the slider
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00100-00021495-00021711 the barn door angle is the angle between
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00101-00021712-00021911 the imaginary barn door plate and the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00102-00021912-00022055 direction of the lights normal with
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00103-00022056-00022430 values ranging from 0 to 90 degrees
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00104-00022431-00022671 with a relatively small barn door angle
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00105-00022672-00022839 and a greater barn door length you can
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00106-00022840-00023014 see that the rectangular light looks a
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00107-00023015-00023167 lot like the kind of light used in a
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00108-00023168-00023367 photography studio
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00109-00023368-00023599 give these a try yourself
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00110-00023600-00023758 we've covered all the types of light
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00111-00023759-00024022 sources available in d5
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00112-00024023-00024175 now i'll show you how to create the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00113-00024176-00024311 lights
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00114-00024312-00024471 if it's a daytime scene you're wanting
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00115-00024472-00024686 to create artificial lights will often
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00116-00024687-00024942 be used as supplementary lighting
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00117-00024943-00025142 you can add a rectangular light for each
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00118-00025143-00025455 window and scale it up or down i tend to
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00119-00025456-00025622 make it a little larger than the window
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00120-00025623-00025799 and have it maintain some distance from
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00121-00025800-00025950 the window
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00122-00025951-00026199 next is setting the light's color
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00123-00026200-00026374 you can refer to the parameters i'm
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00124-00026375-00026527 using here
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00125-00026527-00026718 when all your lights are in place group
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00126-00026719-00026999 the supplementary lights for each window
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00127-00027000-00027199 let's say we have four windows on four
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00128-00027200-00027374 walls in this room then there will be
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00129-00027375-00027695 four groups of lights in the object list
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00130-00027695-00027846 this is so we can adjust the lighting
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00131-00027847-00028070 for each window separately
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00132-00028072-00028279 using this method we can get the correct
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00133-00028280-00028470 balance between the light and shade in
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00134-00028472-00028607 the scene
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00135-00028608-00028799 if we decide to have a light directly on
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00136-00028800-00028967 this face then the lighting should be
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00137-00028968-00029127 brighter here
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00138-00029127-00029311 also let the sun shine through this
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00139-00029312-00029495 window so the natural light can have a
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00140-00029495-00029718 photorealistic effect
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00141-00029719-00029918 to emphasize the desk in the scene we
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00142-00029919-00030111 can add a spotlight
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00143-00030112-00030279 please note that since it's a daytime
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00144-00030280-00030455 scene we don't want the spotlight too
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00145-00030456-00030655 prominently displayed which means it's
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00146-00030656-00030943 better to avoid too much intensity
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00147-00030944-00031111 now let's try to see what's still
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00148-00031112-00031239 missing
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00149-00031239-00031455 as you can see there are many glasses
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00150-00031456-00031711 and metal materials in the scene
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00151-00031712-00031918 in order to add highlights we can place
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00152-00031919-00032167 several spotlights around them
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00153-00032168-00032390 set the attenuation radius and intensity
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00154-00032391-00032583 parameters lower because only a little
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00155-00032583-00032831 bit of highlights go a long way
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00156-00032832-00033135 okay that's it for today's video
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00157-00033136-00033271 now that we've gone through all the
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00158-00033272-00033479 lighting in d5 render you should
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00159-00033480-00033639 experiment with your own scene and
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00160-00033640-00033790 create and adjust the lights for
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00161-00033791-00033927 yourself
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00162-00033928-00034174 by the way d5 widget now has included a
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00163-00034175-00034383 stage light and projector so definitely
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00164-00034384-00034590 check them out as well
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00165-00034591-00034751 thanks for watching and i'll see you in
+mjRQRtAqqTk-00166-00034752-00035091 the next lesson
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00000-00000177-00001172 [Music]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00001-00001173-00001754 [Applause]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00002-00001755-00002168 hello welcome back again so we are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00003-00002169-00002579 discussing metals in biology right I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00004-00002580-00002867 think you got a sense that metal has a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00005-00002868-00003240 role in biology right well just to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00006-00003240-00003522 remind you more than 50% of our body
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00007-00003522-00004203 weight is metal so I think it's not just
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00008-00004204-00004635 there just to be there it's playing at
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00009-00004636-00005067 all right let's see some more exciting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00010-00005068-00005351 chemistry okay so today we'll discuss
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00011-00005352-00005934 mono nuclear non-heme iron enzymes okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00012-00005935-00006170 you have seen some of it before but
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00013-00006171-00006518 let's see a larger picture larger
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00014-00006519-00006726 picture than what we have seen before
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00015-00006727-00007109 well as the name suggests this is mono
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00016-00007111-00007467 nuclear that means one nucleus I guess
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00017-00007468-00007931 one Center one iron centered on one
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00018-00007933-00008283 Center on nuclear non-heme means there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00019-00008284-00008499 is no him involved no poor fighting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00020-00008500-00008831 involved idolized iron in a chai
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00021-00008832-00009183 non-heme iron enzymes so the enzymes
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00022-00009184-00009437 where you have one iron Center and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00023-00009438-00009798 non-heme one okay which whatever is not
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00024-00009799-00010146 powerful in you Allah called it as non
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00025-00010147-00010463 him okay for fighting iron is not there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00026-00010464-00010728 so it would be called non him iron okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00027-00010729-00011016 and it is mono nuclear one one metal
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00028-00011017-00011213 center would be there or one him
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00029-00011214-00011474 non-heme iron center will be there okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00030-00011475-00011627 fine
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00031-00011628-00012003 how are the role of these enzymes are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00032-00012004-00012348 very simple or rather complex or rather
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00033-00012349-00012731 interesting okay and that is it can
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00034-00012732-00012986 couple oxygen oxidation to substrate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00035-00012987-00013338 oxidizer so that's the organic chemistry
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00036-00013338-00013449 synthetic chemistry
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00037-00013450-00013659 absolutely synthetic chemistry its
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00038-00013660-00014046 nature is I know I think there is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00039-00014047-00014388 nothing stopping him saying that it's
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00040-00014388-00014744 the best chemist ever nature is ever
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00041-00014744-00015210 best in everything and that can-do
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00042-00015211-00015480 nature can do substrate oxidation okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00043-00015481-00015732 better than any synthetic chemist can
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00044-00015733-00015922 imagine okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00045-00015924-00016257 hydroxylation precisely done where ever
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00046-00016258-00016620 you want done epoxidation effectively
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00047-00016621-00016943 whatever all of you need to be pox I'd
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00048-00016944-00017349 you know from epoxide can be done ring
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00049-00017350-00017717 closing you asked better did it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00050-00017718-00018114 desaturation absolutely perfect so all I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00051-00018115-00018243 mean there are many other reacts and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00052-00018244-00018510 this is just a short list you know there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00053-00018511-00018744 are many reaction in the alkylation done
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00054-00018745-00018996 some foxy listen done whatever you need
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00055-00018997-00019188 I mean of course you may not need it but
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00056-00019189-00019491 if you want to do it by using enzyme it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00057-00019492-00019941 can be done okay so these non heme iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00058-00019942-00020301 many items are coupling oxygen oxidation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00059-00020302-00020712 to substrate that means substrate is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00060-00020713-00020976 also getting oxidized well not
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00061-00020977-00021279 necessarily always oxygen has to get in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00062-00021280-00021552 okay some cases oxygen is getting in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00063-00021553-00021927 some cases there is no oxygen involved
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00064-00021928-00022281 into the substrate right all in the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00065-00022282-00022542 mechanism yes but in the final product
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00066-00022543-00022710 there is no oxygen is getting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00067-00022711-00022994 incorporated so there are two different
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00068-00022995-00023262 type of non heme iron enzyme one can
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00069-00023263-00023685 think of one is oxygen ages which will
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00070-00023686-00024050 end up incorporating oxygen atom from
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00071-00024051-00024425 oxygen into the product so you start
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00072-00024426-00024594 with the organic substrate you get a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00073-00024595-00025019 product oxygen atom is inserted into
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00074-00025020-00025365 that product in number of it could be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00075-00025366-00025599 one oxygen atom two oxygen atoms and so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00076-00025600-00025844 on substrate to product will have at
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00077-00025845-00026153 least one more oxygen atom incorporated
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00078-00026154-00026445 on the other hand these of course these
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00079-00026445-00026674 are oxygen edges enzyme on the other
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00080-00026675-00026930 there are oxidases where you have a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00081-00026931-00027202 substrate but in the product there is no
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00082-00027202-00027402 oxygen atom incorporated
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00083-00027403-00027777 okay so these are called oxidases but of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00084-00027778-00027973 course still oxidation is going on in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00085-00027974-00028164 the product it could be ring closing
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00086-00028165-00028464 desaturation and some some other things
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00087-00028465-00028858 happening but overall as as you will see
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00088-00028858-00029115 some of it in a moment that these are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00089-00029116-00029346 catalysts these are non heme iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00090-00029347-00029620 enzymes are catalysts for many many
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00091-00029620-00029868 reactions just like what we have seen in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00092-00029869-00030133 case of the him it can participate in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00093-00030133-00030474 DNA repair by involving themselves in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00094-00030475-00030849 these oxidation processes and inviting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00095-00030850-00031071 by synthetics collagen and many other
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00096-00031072-00031126 things
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00097-00031127-00031477 okay their reach is really far okay and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00098-00031477-00031758 also it utilizes quite interestingly
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00099-00031759-00032110 high valent iron oxide intermediate of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00100-00032111-00032329 course the nature of these species may
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00101-00032330-00032598 vary the ligand may vary but overall
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00102-00032599-00032967 it's a high valent iron oxidation that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00103-00032968-00033274 is at play which is a very reactive
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00104-00033275-00033501 intermediate and that's why perhaps
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00105-00033502-00033912 Nature has chosen high valent iron oxide
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00106-00033913-00034143 intermediate to be there to be the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00107-00034144-00034376 reactive intermediate form a number of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00108-00034377-00034787 oxidation reactions all right all right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00109-00034788-00035139 let's try to see a little bit of the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00110-00035140-00035401 chemistry that this guy are capable of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00111-00035402-00035712 doing so we are trying to see the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00112-00035713-00036108 reaction that is proposed or believed or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00113-00036109-00036432 now kind of proved to be mediated by
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00114-00036433-00036811 high valent iron oxide intermediate high
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00115-00036812-00037155 value means usually it is iron for rock
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00116-00037156-00037590 so if not iron 5ox okay I don't for and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00117-00037591-00037893 iron 5 actual so as you can see over
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00118-00037894-00038164 here let's say this is your iron for ox
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00119-00038165-00038632 oh this is a representative example you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00120-00038633-00038970 can read really this nice accounts so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00121-00038971-00039346 iron for actual iron for actual with
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00122-00039347-00039536 other ligand attached with it iron for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00123-00039537-00039782 actual iron for actual iron 5 octa
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00124-00039783-00040111 hydroxyl so these are the different
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00125-00040112-00040408 types of species one can think of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00126-00040409-00040754 forming in the context of non heme iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00127-00040755-00041060 engine okay these are the reactive
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00128-00041061-00041261 species these are the truly reactive
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00129-00041262-00041590 species okay so for instance if you are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00130-00041591-00041861 looking for a hydroxylation reaction it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00131-00041862-00042061 could be aliphatic substrate right so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00132-00042062-00042217 these are the dream reacts and we have
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00133-00042218-00042436 seen this right so these are the dream
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00134-00042437-00042617 reaction in a sense synthetic chemist
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00135-00042618-00042790 cannot really do these reaction that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00136-00042791-00043105 very efficiently I mean little bit but
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00137-00043106-00043327 not really that great at all I mean you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00138-00043328-00043483 know here close to be great
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00139-00043484-00043823 so these hydroxylation reaction by
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00140-00043824-00044101 nature can be done in a predictably
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00141-00044102-00044339 selective manner in an efficient manner
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00142-00044340-00044585 things are really really excellent and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00143-00044586-00044885 it is going on beautifully right so we
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00144-00044886-00045170 will have these iron 3 hydroxyl species
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00145-00045171-00045433 formation and from there I'll of course
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00146-00045434-00045718 you start with iron for actual react
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00147-00045719-00046162 with our H 2 abstract hydrogen atom from
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00148-00046163-00046561 the RH to give you our dot and iron 3
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00149-00046562-00046840 hydroxyl intermediate now this hydroxyl
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00150-00046841-00047236 can undergo rebound to to facilitate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00151-00047237-00047668 this r dot - ROH formation so overall
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00152-00047669-00047876 you started with a high valent iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00153-00047877-00048208 actual intermediate reacted it with the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00154-00048209-00048457 organic substrates such as aliphatic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00155-00048458-00048768 substrate aliphatic sp3 CH bond can be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00156-00048769-00049154 hydroxylated through this mechanism okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00157-00049155-00049498 of course there is twist
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00158-00049499-00049742 very interesting twist in this mechanism
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00159-00049743-00050080 and that is this iron for och so if
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00160-00050081-00050492 there is a another ligand such as halide
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00161-00050493-00050826 let's say chloride okay now these
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00162-00050827-00051224 halogen can also participate provided
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00163-00051225-00051592 this RH is perfectly positioned all this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00164-00051594-00051802 is a chemistry which is quite
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00165-00051803-00052021 fascinating I would say still it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00166-00052022-00052337 utilizes iron for ox or to abstract a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00167-00052338-00052685 hydrogen atom to give
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00168-00052686-00053123 dot and Oh H item 308 each form along
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00169-00053124-00053462 with our dot this are not and this Oh H
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00170-00053463-00053750 will combine with each other in other
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00171-00053751-00053987 scenario as you have seen over there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00172-00053988-00054266 but in this case if this r dot is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00173-00054266-00054584 positioned very closely with respect to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00174-00054585-00054857 this hala halogen or halide chlorine
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00175-00054858-00055070 let's say chloride now this chloride
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00176-00055071-00055417 will will end up reacting with with this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00177-00055419-00055694 r dot of course in a radical fashion to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00178-00055695-00056179 give the R X pieces so this is actually
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00179-00056180-00056530 a page out of this chemistry but then
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00180-00056532-00056957 there is an up twist into it to provide
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00181-00056958-00057287 further than Rx and iron two hydroxyl
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00182-00057288-00057623 that's I think quite phenomenal okay no
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00183-00057624-00057836 so this is oxidative ligand transfer
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00184-00057837-00058187 there is going to be another interesting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00185-00058188-00058603 Avenue where you will see that this RH
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00186-00058604-00058915 which is a part of the substrate can be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00187-00058916-00059189 abstracted or the sage bond can be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00188-00059190-00059516 abstracted with iron for oXXO to give
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00189-00059516-00059882 our dot radical now this r dot radical
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00190-00059883-00060239 and this are h which is again inside the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00191-00060240-00060665 ligand backbone CH bond can be clipped
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00192-00060666-00061121 to undergo CC bond formation that means
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00193-00061122-00061394 a cyclisation reaction can occur of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00194-00061395-00061586 course you know you can have
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00195-00061587-00061930 desaturation another you know adjus and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00196-00061932-00062242 bond or carbon hydrogen bond can undergo
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00197-00062244-00062537 radical formation and a double bond all
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00198-00062538-00062849 if information can be can be possible so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00199-00062850-00063041 these these these chemistry are there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00200-00063041-00063245 cyclisation and d search or ditch
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00201-00063246-00063505 saturation will be possible so as you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00202-00063507-00063719 see that the same species iron for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00203-00063720-00064085 actual its taking part in all these
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00204-00064086-00064388 beautiful chemistry and simple yet
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00205-00064389-00064658 effective chemistry right so you see
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00206-00064659-00064886 substrate hydroxylation in this case
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00207-00064887-00065111 substrate hydroxylation is absolutely
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00208-00065112-00065392 prevented only selectively halogenation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00209-00065394-00065633 or ligand transfer is happening so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00210-00065634-00065924 hydroxylation is a possibility still it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00211-00065925-00065987 is not
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00212-00065988-00066254 Eponine show the design in such that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00213-00066255-00066599 strategy is such that it is selectively
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00214-00066600-00066803 of course the oxidation potential will
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00215-00066804-00067094 also play a role but still most
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00216-00067095-00067278 importantly the positioning of the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00217-00067279-00067472 substrate is the key which is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00218-00067473-00067734 essentially pushing for the halogenation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00219-00067735-00068117 reaction okay in this case the substrate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00220-00068118-00068415 hydroxylation has to be prevented you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00221-00068416-00068609 know our dot is forming of course you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00222-00068610-00068810 can immediately think of our wage
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00223-00068811-00069149 formation just like here but that is not
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00224-00069150-00069203 happening
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00225-00069204-00069481 you see cyclisation which is perhaps
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00226-00069482-00069747 perhaps more likely to be happening
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00227-00069748-00069909 rather than the hydroxylation reaction
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00228-00069910-00070221 so diverting this pathway is always
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00229-00070222-00070422 going to be difficult right so always
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00230-00070423-00070601 there is a tendency for this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00231-00070602-00070826 hydroxylated product formation but as
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00232-00070827-00071048 you have seen in this case and also in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00233-00071049-00071255 this place it is possible with a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00234-00071256-00071450 suitable substrate and the right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00235-00071451-00071807 orientation it is possible to undergo or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00236-00071808-00072200 force them indirectly to do pickup
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00237-00072201-00072572 pathways to pick up some other possible
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00238-00072573-00072822 product formation okay so it could be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00239-00072823-00073079 desaturation or cyclisation another
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00240-00073080-00073353 fascinating aspects of this - and iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00241-00073354-00073676 oxide intermediate is these are these
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00242-00073677-00073940 are electrophilic in nature so this is a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00243-00073941-00074153 nucleophile a benzene ring and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00244-00074154-00074462 nucleophile can attack on this so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00245-00074463-00074750 electrophilic aromatic substitution type
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00246-00074751-00075029 of reaction can occur as you have seen
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00247-00075030-00075257 the wheeler type of intermediate is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00248-00075258-00075553 forming and you can end up getting the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00249-00075554-00075875 hydroxylated form of of this benzene
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00250-00075876-00075947 ring right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00251-00075948-00076229 so essentially benzene - phonology
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00252-00076230-00076440 forming so these are electrophilic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00253-00076441-00076679 aromatic substitution type of reaction
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00254-00076680-00077051 all this is not all there is yet another
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00255-00077052-00077413 fascinating aspect that the sis
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00256-00077414-00077684 dihydroxylation chemistry if you take it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00257-00077685-00077924 when a benzene ring it is possible to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00258-00077925-00078299 have this non heme iron enzymes set up
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00259-00078300-00078578 where it say iron oxide rocks or species
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00260-00078579-00078910 is the key intermediate where you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00261-00078911-00079246 the the sisde hydroxylation off of this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00262-00079247-00079522 olefin nick double bond is taking place
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00263-00079523-00079801 well that's getting quite exciting right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00264-00079802-00079966 how are you not excited I am quite
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00265-00079967-00080359 excited right this is like absolutely
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00266-00080360-00080596 complete range of synthetic chemistry
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00267-00080597-00080857 you can see right you asked a synthetic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00268-00080858-00081184 chemist anyone anyone like us to do this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00269-00081185-00081439 chemistry in a very effective manner I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00270-00081440-00081592 think it's going to be challenging I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00271-00081593-00081898 mean you know in synthetic setup we are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00272-00081899-00082318 not that smart yet right what nature has
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00273-00082319-00082663 done is unbelievable I mean complete
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00274-00082664-00083155 control no problem whatsoever do the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00275-00083156-00083686 chemistry that is required or thought of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00276-00083687-00084085 absolutely perfectly the catalyst
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00277-00084086-00084339 turnover number is absolutely brilliant
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00278-00084340-00084936 selectivity is perfect and it's like
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00279-00084937-00085084 whatever you want
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00280-00085085-00085264 it's like toying with the substrate you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00281-00085265-00085462 see all of them are having similar
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00282-00085463-00085792 substrate but the outcome is completely
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00283-00085793-00086158 different right so I think we need to go
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00284-00086159-00086572 long way we synthetic chemist has to has
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00285-00086573-00086992 to learn quick or has to fight for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00286-00086993-00087382 decades and centuries if ever we get
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00287-00087383-00087646 anywhere closer to what nature does and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00288-00087647-00087994 how beautifully it is done okay I think
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00289-00087995-00088222 one way to perhaps do this chemistry is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00290-00088223-00088558 to do bio catalysis or enzyme catalysis
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00291-00088559-00088864 or try to do synthetic chemistry which
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00292-00088865-00089245 is as closely mimicking those enzyme as
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00293-00089246-00089458 possible but that is going to be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00294-00089459-00089749 extremely expensive and extremely
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00295-00089750-00089980 time-consuming to design what measured
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00296-00089981-00090301 add in in the in the in the in the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00297-00090302-00090637 catalytic domain or in the in the metal
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00298-00090638-00090847 Millennium cases these are beautiful
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00299-00090848-00091072 beautiful metal range so the fight will
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00300-00091073-00091348 still be on fight will always be there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00301-00091349-00091729 to get closer to the nature right to do
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00302-00091730-00092017 what nature that's right all let's move
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00303-00092018-00092224 on and see one of these cases
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00304-00092225-00092471 I think it's a fascinating case and I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00305-00092472-00092692 think this is something you may not have
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00306-00092693-00092938 seen something before and that is this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00307-00092939-00093296 alpha K G dependent dioxygen AIDS so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00308-00093297-00093565 there is the organic substrate which is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00309-00093566-00093937 utilized in the process to extract out
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00310-00093938-00094190 substrate hydroxylase and chemistry or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00311-00094191-00094496 other other ligand and ligand transfer
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00312-00094497-00094684 chemistry such as halogenation reaction
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00313-00094685-00095086 okay this is a very I think exciting in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00314-00095087-00095398 jail this these are having two histidine
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00315-00095399-00095755 and one a spotted a facial triad motif
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00316-00095756-00095965 as you see two histidine and one a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00317-00095966-00096187 spotted and three water molecules are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00318-00096188-00096463 there so these are quite interesting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00319-00096464-00096700 compound this alpha K G alpha
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00320-00096701-00097003 ketoglutarate so this is alpha
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00321-00097004-00097312 ketoglutarate you know the glutamic acid
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00322-00097313-00097666 so alpha position of it is keto so this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00323-00097667-00098023 is whole is alpha ketoglutarate this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00324-00098024-00098390 alpha ketoglutarate is bound with iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00325-00098391-00098641 centers in a bidentate fashion this is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00326-00098642-00098878 now a bidentate ligand two of the water
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00327-00098879-00099148 molecule has gone out from this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00328-00099149-00099434 coordination sphere of iron and you have
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00329-00099435-00099682 seen that alpha ketoglutarate has come
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00330-00099683-00100097 in fantastic it's an iron two-plus or do
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00331-00100098-00100271 you expect that's going to be even
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00332-00100272-00100684 beautiful because now you have a organic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00333-00100685-00100912 substrate attached to a t2 histidine
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00334-00100913-00101125 water spurted and what water molecule
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00335-00101126-00101386 and then that real substrate this is the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00336-00101387-00101638 dummy substrate this is required for its
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00337-00101639-00101938 activity right absolutely essential but
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00338-00101939-00102187 this is not our target substrate target
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00339-00102188-00102391 substrate is something else it could be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00340-00102392-00102725 completely aliphatic CH bond containing
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00341-00102726-00102976 substrate it's a sp3 CH bond containing
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00342-00102977-00103210 substrate these are the most difficult
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00343-00103211-00103393 substrate usually bond dissociation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00344-00103394-00103799 energy for these are 1 0 4 or 100 plus
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00345-00103800-00104167 cake kcal per mole so this is pretty
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00346-00104168-00104377 pretty pretty difficult bond to break
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00347-00104378-00104621 and nature has mastered it like
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00348-00104622-00104864 completely we've got it right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00349-00104865-00105149 it absolutely got it right so that that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00350-00105150-00105464 is you will see in a moment that this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00351-00105465-00105797 our H which is appended right in front
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00352-00105798-00106088 of this active site right so do you have
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00353-00106089-00106319 two histidine one aspartate and alpha
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00354-00106320-00106580 ketoglutarate is appended beautifully
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00355-00106581-00106829 right over there and our H is just
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00356-00106830-00107129 hanging on that it's on a support there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00357-00107130-00107321 is a substrate binding pocket that is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00358-00107322-00107768 holding it right in front of it now you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00359-00107769-00108176 have oxygen it gets activated okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00360-00108177-00108491 I don't three plus it's forming and this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00361-00108492-00108878 you have the super ox right one of the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00362-00108879-00109220 electron from iron two plus is given or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00363-00109221-00109502 delivered to the oxygen to give you iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00364-00109503-00109786 three super rock show well fantastic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00365-00109788-00110176 right over here reduced species oxygen
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00366-00110177-00110597 iron three-plus super rock so iron three
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00367-00110598-00110843 super oxide forming now this iron three
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00368-00110844-00111104 super rock show can react with this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00369-00111105-00111448 alpha ketoglutarate because this is an
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00370-00111449-00111736 intramolecular substrate already ligated
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00371-00111738-00111998 with iron perfectly placed it cannot
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00372-00111999-00112214 easily react with this one because you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00373-00112215-00112430 know this is a EG substrate for the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00374-00112431-00112700 super rock so to attack so this atom
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00375-00112701-00112933 three super rock show will now then
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00376-00112934-00113282 attack to this alpha keto center forming
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00377-00113283-00113618 a partial like intermediate beautiful
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00378-00113619-00113855 intermediate as you see this is a five
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00379-00113856-00114074 membered ring formation is happening and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00380-00114075-00114377 this is very much fast this is very fast
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00381-00114378-00114599 compared to the hydrogen atom
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00382-00114600-00114782 abstraction from the Halliford exam
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00383-00114783-00114917 stress that's not going to happen that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00384-00114918-00115258 easily anyway this is very difficult now
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00385-00115258-00115499 so super rock show may not be that
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00386-00115500-00115810 active to pick up the CH bond off of an
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00387-00115811-00116110 aliphatic substrate subsequently as you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00388-00116111-00116536 see the oxygen oxygen bond cleavage of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00389-00116538-00116924 these so-called alkyl Parag so this is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00390-00116925-00117152 the now whole alkyl group and this is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00391-00117153-00117389 now a parochial group if you may wish to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00392-00117390-00117692 call it peroxo now of course in the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00393-00117693-00117953 process when it is attacking it's a it's
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00394-00117954-00118193 it's going to be one electron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00395-00118194-00118571 oxidase and further to make it to make
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00396-00118572-00118925 it all - so iron 3 is now becoming iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00397-00118926-00119228 for iron has given one electron to the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00398-00119229-00119522 oxygen to show up and abstracting show
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00399-00119523-00119765 if you are thinking radical mechanism
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00400-00119766-00120023 it's a radical or dot over here it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00401-00120024-00120374 attacks over there so it forms about
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00402-00120375-00120610 homolytic cleavage of this co bond if
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00403-00120611-00120929 you are just following stepwise so this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00404-00120930-00121142 form a bonded form or dotted form
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00405-00121143-00121391 ordered need to be o - that electron is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00406-00121392-00121601 coming from iron and that's why it is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00407-00121602-00121874 iron for right so this species is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00408-00121875-00122109 forming really beautifully and simply
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00409-00122110-00122334 subsequently you will see that oxygen
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00410-00122335-00122690 oxygen bond cleavage to give you this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00411-00122691-00122963 suck see net upon removal of carbon
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00412-00122964-00123182 dioxide show removal of carbon dioxide
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00413-00123183-00123497 happen over here you end up leaving this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00414-00123498-00123866 oxygen oxygen bond and you form a c o
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00415-00123867-00124151 double bond here c or double bond and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00416-00124152-00124504 this o is remained bound with the iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00417-00124505-00124759 nothing happened to the oxidation states
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00418-00124760-00125161 of the iron this remains for plus from
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00419-00125163-00125432 here this oxygen oxygen bond cleavage
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00420-00125433-00125758 happening over all this iron for actual
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00421-00125759-00126101 them is formed now this iron for actual
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00422-00126102-00126491 is capable of abstracting hydrogen atom
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00423-00126492-00126722 from the substrate more so because the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00424-00126723-00126950 substrate is positioned right over there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00425-00126951-00127261 right in front of the iron for ox of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00426-00127263-00127472 species right that is fascinating
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00427-00127473-00127679 right so you have an iron for ox or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00428-00127680-00127868 sitting and you have a substrate setting
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00429-00127869-00128090 this is a highly reactive intermediate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00430-00128091-00128389 now they have almost no chance of doing
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00431-00128390-00128828 some other you know adventurous thing it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00432-00128829-00129074 was alpha ketoglutarate which was ready
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00433-00129075-00129344 to be there and very active substrate it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00434-00129345-00129626 was there for and therefore attacking
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00435-00129627-00129845 that but in presence of organic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00436-00129846-00130094 substrate at this point when you have a
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00437-00130095-00130346 iron for actual it's not going to pick
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00438-00130347-00130601 up on anything else at this point since
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00439-00130602-00130802 the substrate is there if the substrate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00440-00130803-00130964 is not there that's a different ballgame
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00441-00130965-00131225 we will discuss sometime later now this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00442-00131226-00131454 this since the substrate is there
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00443-00131455-00131811 perfectly matches everything show it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00444-00131812-00132087 we'll go on in abstracting hydrogen atom
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00445-00132088-00132472 from the CH bond and then iron three
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00446-00132473-00132646 hydroxyl if you are cleaving it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00447-00132647-00132900 homolytically this become iron three and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00448-00132901-00133345 o dot or dot picks up H so H or H is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00449-00133346-00133645 form and then this cleavage one electron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00450-00133646-00133878 here another electron there so one
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00451-00133879-00134175 electron H dot comes over here and then
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00452-00134176-00134511 our dot goes right over there in the in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00453-00134512-00134659 the binding pocket to the close vicinity
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00454-00134660-00134968 of Oh H with that with the with the you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00455-00134969-00135261 know with not too much leads from this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00456-00135262-00135559 you can say that it's solvent kids now
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00457-00135560-00135868 immediately it it reverts back this is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00458-00135869-00136156 what is known as as rebound mechanism
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00459-00136157-00136522 hydroxyl rebounds with this r dot to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00460-00136523-00136747 give you roh right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00461-00136748-00137064 so this iron two-plus is regenerated if
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00462-00137065-00137221 you are looking at if you are once again
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00463-00137222-00137637 cleaving homolytically iron two dot and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00464-00137638-00137932 Oh H dot this way H dot and this r dot
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00465-00137933-00138240 combines to give you ROH and the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00466-00138241-00138513 catalytic cycle goes on beautifully so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00467-00138514-00138813 what you have seen so far you have seen
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00468-00138814-00139323 that it is possible to manipulate I
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00469-00139324-00139698 would save the chemistry you have seen
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00470-00139699-00139918 in the last slide manipulation can
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00471-00139919-00140122 happen based on what type of organic
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00472-00140123-00140364 substrate is there of course also what
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00473-00140365-00140644 type of iron oxide species is there it's
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00474-00140645-00140923 most often it's an iron for Aqsa species
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00475-00140924-00141264 but in some cases it could be iron for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00476-00141265-00141525 actual appended or attached with some
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00477-00141526-00141777 other ligand right that is going to be
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00478-00141778-00142171 quite exciting right in other cases it
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00479-00142172-00142500 could be iron for rock so instead of
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00480-00142501-00142749 iron for oxide in the iron 5 octa
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00481-00142750-00142974 hydroxy now these are the chemistry
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00482-00142975-00143223 happening a moment ago we were just
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00483-00143224-00143501 discussing this chemistry substrate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00484-00143502-00143848 hydroxylation chemistry done by a very
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00485-00143849-00144145 very effective you know set up that is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00486-00144146-00144489 alpha ketoglutarate dependent enzyme
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00487-00144490-00144726 right we did not discuss much of this
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00488-00144727-00144877 yet will discuss
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00489-00144878-00145102 this in the next class let's look at
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00490-00145103-00145366 this this chemistry hydroxylation Remus
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00491-00145367-00145612 trip once again very quickly so this is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00492-00145613-00145882 alpha ketoglutarate dependent chemistry
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00493-00145883-00146155 without alpha ketoglutarate this enzyme
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00494-00146156-00146563 doesn't work really well so we have to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00495-00146564-00146785 have these alpha ketoglutarate over
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00496-00146786-00147088 there and that is because it facilitates
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00497-00147089-00147448 over all the iron for oXXO formation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00498-00147449-00147715 rather easily without anything else from
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00499-00147716-00148003 outside right so alpha ketoglutarate is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00500-00148004-00148300 a sacrificial substrate you can say in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00501-00148301-00148528 this case it forms alpha ketoglutarate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00502-00148529-00148879 to succinate alpha ketoglutarate overall
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00503-00148880-00149131 forming saxony acid or succinate as you
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00504-00149132-00149434 can see over there and in each and every
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00505-00149435-00149725 step it has complete control right
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00506-00149726-00150135 so initially it's an iron to to iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00507-00150136-00150514 iron to formation and then substrate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00508-00150515-00150802 orientation oxygen reacts with iron to
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00509-00150803-00151057 give one electron transfer to form iron
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00510-00151058-00151300 three-plus and super rock saw the super
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00511-00151301-00151522 rock show radical then attack on the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00512-00151523-00151896 alpha ketoglutarate to give you iron for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00513-00151897-00152182 peroxo alkyl peroxide intermediate which
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00514-00152183-00152389 undergoes cleavage to give you iron for
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00515-00152390-00152656 Ock so it's a radical I mean it's one
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00516-00152657-00152908 way to do is think of it as a radical
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00517-00152909-00153106 mechanism then things becomes much
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00518-00153107-00153358 clearer to understand so it will
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00519-00153359-00153685 abstract a hydrogen atom from here so r
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00520-00153686-00153946 dot remained hydrogen atom comes in so
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00521-00153947-00154183 that leads to the oxygen oxygen bond
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00522-00154184-00154453 cleavage iron 3 hydroxyl and then Oh H
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00523-00154454-00154753 and r dot combines to give you to give
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00524-00154754-00155110 you give you r dot iron 3 hydroxyl and
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00525-00155111-00155371 hydroxyl radical transfer and I don't do
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00526-00155372-00155563 reforms so this is how things are
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00527-00155564-00155824 happening and that is beautiful in the
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00528-00155825-00156115 next class will be discussing the alpha
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00529-00156116-00156454 ketoglutarate dependent halogen age okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00530-00156455-00156684 these are hydroxyl edges or
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00531-00156685-00156901 hydroxylation chemistry you have seen in
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00532-00156902-00157120 the next class we will discuss almost
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00533-00157121-00157375 same mechanism but with a twist okay
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00534-00157376-00157666 twist is in the ligand that is
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00535-00157667-00157915 associated with the iron center instead
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00536-00157916-00158216 of these two histidine one as part
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00537-00158217-00158460 one of it will go out okay we'll see
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00538-00158461-00158549 that in the next class
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00539-00158550-00158673 keep studying alpha-ketoglutarate
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00540-00158674-00158898 dependent dioxygen aids and other
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00541-00158899-00159110 enzymes and the beautiful oxygenation
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00542-00159111-00159536 and oxidases chemistry by the non heme
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00543-00159537-00159800 iron enzymes okay see you next time till
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00544-00159801-00159924 then bye-bye
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00545-00159925-00161393 [Music]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00546-00161394-00161726 [Applause]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00547-00161727-00161880 [Music]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00548-00161881-00162838 [Applause]
+mm7I5dpHnN4-00549-00162839-00163624 [Applause]
+mmf27q_yL7y-00000-00001362-00001635 hello I am your teacher
+mmf27q_yL7y-00001-00001636-00002017 Gary vernier welcome to activate your
+mmf27q_yL7y-00002-00002018-00002382 grammar today you are going to learn how
+mmf27q_yL7y-00003-00002383-00002748 to use the past tense to ask information
+mmf27q_yL7y-00004-00002749-00003073 questions in English let's begin with
+mmf27q_yL7y-00005-00003074-00003331 what you already know how to ask
+mmf27q_yL7y-00006-00003332-00003664 information questions in Spanish in the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00007-00003665-00003952 past tense here are some examples in
+mmf27q_yL7y-00008-00003953-00004365 Spanish que paso idea
+mmf27q_yL7y-00009-00004366-00005065 donde viste ESO cuando su SE do ESO por
+mmf27q_yL7y-00010-00005066-00005512 que llegar tarde de kin rompió la
+mmf27q_yL7y-00011-00005513-00005974 ventana as you can see in Spanish you
+mmf27q_yL7y-00012-00005975-00006337 say the information word first and then
+mmf27q_yL7y-00013-00006338-00006730 you say the verb conjugated in the past
+mmf27q_yL7y-00014-00006731-00006951 tense that simple
+mmf27q_yL7y-00015-00006952-00007348 well in English you also say the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00016-00007348-00007738 information word first here are the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00017-00007739-00008034 information words that you must memorize
+mmf27q_yL7y-00018-00008035-00008210 and learn
+mmf27q_yL7y-00019-00008211-00008563 notice how almost all of them begin with
+mmf27q_yL7y-00020-00008564-00009039 WH hence that's why we call them WH
+mmf27q_yL7y-00021-00009040-00009795 words when equals quondam we're equals
+mmf27q_yL7y-00022-00009796-00010545 donde what equals K who equals kin y
+mmf27q_yL7y-00023-00010546-00011184 equals four K and which equals qual the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00024-00011185-00011424 video will now stop and you will have an
+mmf27q_yL7y-00025-00011425-00011769 activity to identify information
+mmf27q_yL7y-00026-00011770-00012305 questions in the past tense in English
+mmf27q_yL7y-00027-00012306-00012676 okay so now you understand what an
+mmf27q_yL7y-00028-00012677-00013018 information question is and which words
+mmf27q_yL7y-00029-00013019-00013396 are used to ask them the next step is to
+mmf27q_yL7y-00030-00013397-00013771 know how to properly ask an information
+mmf27q_yL7y-00031-00013772-00014068 question in the past tense
+mmf27q_yL7y-00032-00014069-00014463 here is the formula you start with the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00033-00014463-00015127 wh-word plus did plus the subject plus
+mmf27q_yL7y-00034-00015128-00015541 the simple form of the verb here is an
+mmf27q_yL7y-00035-00015541-00015941 example what did Sarah say to her friend
+mmf27q_yL7y-00036-00015943-00016258 now let's look at each part of that
+mmf27q_yL7y-00037-00016259-00016603 example more closely we begin with what
+mmf27q_yL7y-00038-00016604-00017095 K the information word plus did the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00039-00017096-00017383 auxiliary word to indicate we are
+mmf27q_yL7y-00040-00017384-00017683 speaking in the past tense plus the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00041-00017684-00017839 subject sera
+mmf27q_yL7y-00042-00017840-00018342 plus the verb say in its simple form
+mmf27q_yL7y-00043-00018343-00018742 this is very easy to learn but often
+mmf27q_yL7y-00044-00018743-00019012 very difficult to speak in a live
+mmf27q_yL7y-00045-00019013-00019309 conversation because in Spanish the
+mmf27q_yL7y-00046-00019310-00019713 auxilary word did does not exist in
+mmf27q_yL7y-00047-00019714-00020134 English you always need to include it in
+mmf27q_yL7y-00048-00020135-00020490 an information question about the past
+mmf27q_yL7y-00049-00020491-00020833 remember there are always exceptions to
+mmf27q_yL7y-00050-00020834-00021175 the rules in English let's look at some
+mmf27q_yL7y-00051-00021176-00021553 more examples where did Sarah study last
+mmf27q_yL7y-00052-00021554-00021960 night when did Sarah play volleyball
+mmf27q_yL7y-00053-00021961-00022465 why did Sarah leave the party early who
+mmf27q_yL7y-00054-00022466-00022897 did Sarah meet at the library what did
+mmf27q_yL7y-00055-00022898-00023212 Sarah think about the movie did you
+mmf27q_yL7y-00056-00023213-00023533 notice how the main verb is always in
+mmf27q_yL7y-00057-00023534-00023974 the simple form so let's review to ask
+mmf27q_yL7y-00058-00023975-00024274 an information question in the past
+mmf27q_yL7y-00059-00024275-00024690 tense in English you follow this format
+mmf27q_yL7y-00060-00024691-00025197 wh-word plus did plus the subject plus
+mmf27q_yL7y-00061-00025198-00025537 the verb in the simple form the video
+mmf27q_yL7y-00062-00025538-00025719 will now stop and you will have an
+mmf27q_yL7y-00063-00025720-00026133 activity to practice forming information
+mmf27q_yL7y-00064-00026135-00026526 questions in the past tense
+mmf27q_yL7y-00065-00026527-00026901 congratulations now you know how to ask
+mmf27q_yL7y-00066-00026902-00027211 information questions in the past tense
+mmf27q_yL7y-00067-00027212-00027469 in English I will see
+mmf27q_yL7y-00068-00027470-00027730 you back here again for the next lesson
+mmf27q_yL7y-00069-00027731-00028051 good luck
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00000-00000581-00001098 foreign
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00001-00001099-00003222 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00002-00003223-00003467 documentary about the fall of the cabal
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00003-00003468-00003629 with a promise
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00004-00003629-00003922 a promise to dive deeper into the story
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00005-00003923-00004181 behind the darkness in this world we
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00006-00004182-00004295 live in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00007-00004296-00004606 what happened how did we get to this
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00008-00004607-00004979 point Who is the cabal and what is their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00009-00004980-00005188 exact agenda
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00010-00005189-00005429 are you ready to go further down the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00011-00005430-00005801 rabbit hole well fasten your seatbelts
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00012-00005802-00006047 for this is going to be one heck of a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00013-00006048-00006251 ride
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00014-00006252-00006605 those who rule the world those truly in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00015-00006606-00006845 command are referred to as the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00016-00006845-00007055 Illuminati Orca ball
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00017-00007056-00007277 not many people are aware of their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00018-00007278-00007606 presence let alone their identity
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00019-00007608-00007817 we have grown to believe that our
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00020-00007818-00008069 countries are ruled by Presidents by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00021-00008070-00008405 kings and queens and governments but the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00022-00008406-00008710 truth is these are mere puppets on a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00023-00008711-00008831 string
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00024-00008832-00009017 who pull the strings
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00025-00009018-00009395 this small yet mysterious and Elusive
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00026-00009396-00009706 group that forms Shadow governments and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00027-00009707-00009953 who play the world and all of humanity
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00028-00009954-00010373 like God's playing chess
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00029-00010374-00010691 is the cabal for real or is it just a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00030-00010692-00010967 myth blown out of proportion by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00031-00010968-00011201 conspiracy theorists looking for a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00032-00011202-00011399 common enemy
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00033-00011400-00011783 the cabal is very real the evidence can
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00034-00011784-00012274 be found throughout history abundantly
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00035-00012275-00012628 this story covers thousands of years it
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00036-00012629-00012874 is crucial information to understand the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00037-00012875-00013151 modern day cabal and the evil we are
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00038-00013152-00013283 dealing with
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00039-00013284-00013685 not only that it is the only way I can
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00040-00013686-00014027 possibly reveal to you the best kept and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00041-00014028-00014344 most shocking secret in the history of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00042-00014345-00014591 mankind
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00043-00014591-00014897 let's go all the way back in history to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00044-00014897-00015244 the most ancient civilization on Earth
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00045-00015245-00015377 Zuma
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00046-00015378-00015803 ancient Sumer seven Millennia ago
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00047-00015804-00016079 what we know stems back from the early
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00048-00016080-00016427 writings on clay tablets written down in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00049-00016428-00016655 cuneiform script
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00050-00016656-00016955 the Sumerian civilization was a highly
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00051-00016956-00017236 developed and advanced Society with
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00052-00017237-00017653 grand cities temples and pyramids
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00053-00017654-00017921 archaeological findings tell us the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00054-00017922-00018227 cities had amazing mosaics elaborate
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00055-00018228-00018630 streets housing blocks indoor plumbing
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00056-00018631-00019000 toilets with water flushing systems and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00057-00019001-00019169 much more
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00058-00019170-00019480 the Temple of inanna at the ancient city
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00059-00019481-00019847 of Uruk still baffles us today with its
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00060-00019848-00020117 Splendor its vibrant colors and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00061-00020118-00020417 depictions of strange animal creatures
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00062-00020418-00020747 inanna was the ancient Sumerian goddess
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00063-00020748-00021322 associated with love beauty sex war and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00064-00021323-00021527 political power
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00065-00021528-00021817 she was later worshiped by the acadians
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00066-00021818-00022139 Babylonians and Assyrians under the name
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00067-00022140-00022469 of Ishtar or asherah
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00068-00022470-00022733 many researchers now believe she was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00069-00022734-00023099 Isis of the Egyptians Diana of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00070-00023100-00023447 Greeks and Venus of the Romans
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00071-00023448-00023789 she was the consort of bowel the deity
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00072-00023790-00024058 who demanded child sacrifice
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00073-00024059-00024364 we shall later see whether this is true
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00074-00024365-00024617 or not
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00075-00024618-00024899 the ancient culture of Suma and its
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00076-00024900-00025199 polytheistic religion expanded towards
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00077-00025200-00025469 the Northwest into Babylonia
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00078-00025470-00025714 then even further west
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00079-00025716-00026033 it went to what we now know as Canaan
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00080-00026033-00026531 and phenicia more about this group later
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00081-00026532-00026837 there was a second group they went
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00082-00026838-00027083 further north all the way to the region
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00083-00027083-00027364 We Now call Ukraine and Southern Russia
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00084-00027366-00027640 between the Black Sea and the Caspian
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00085-00027641-00027773 Sea
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00086-00027774-00028114 there they took on the name khazals and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00087-00028116-00028367 called their new Homeland the kingdom of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00088-00028368-00028733 khazaria after their ancestors
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00089-00028733-00029140 Joseph king of the khazars explained in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00090-00029141-00029387 a letter to the foreign Secretary of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00091-00029388-00029795 caliph of Cordoba has Dai IBN that his
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00092-00029795-00030046 people were direct descendants from
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00093-00030047-00030407 jafas son of Noah
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00094-00030408-00030583 foreign
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00095-00030583-00030887 was right at the center of the North
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00096-00030888-00031061 Western Silk Road
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00097-00031062-00031270 Merchants had traveled through Rosaria
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00098-00031272-00031685 had to pay toll a lucrative way to swell
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00099-00031686-00031895 the covers of the Kingdom
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00100-00031895-00032152 the hazards were different than the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00101-00032153-00032339 peoples from the surrounding countries
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00102-00032339-00032764 they were described as thieves and spies
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00103-00032766-00033052 they were said to be Lawless people who
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00104-00033053-00033317 lived a life of sin of sexual
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00105-00033318-00033640 extremities and of Cruelty
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00106-00033641-00033874 they would murder travelers from other
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00107-00033875-00034157 countries and adopt their identity
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00108-00034158-00034487 there were masters of Deceit
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00109-00034488-00034865 and last but not least they were said to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00110-00034866-00035189 worship Baal also referred to as moloch
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00111-00035190-00035446 a representation of the Lucifer that
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00112-00035447-00035693 demanded child's sacrifice
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00113-00035694-00036011 in return Barr was set to reward them
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00114-00036012-00036333 with riches with Fame and Fortune
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00115-00036334-00036523 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00116-00036524-00036880 the neighboring countries despised them
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00117-00036881-00037217 they hated their sacrificial rituals in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00118-00037218-00037451 which they threw babies into the Flames
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00119-00037452-00037721 or cut them open to drink their blood
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00120-00037722-00038021 and eat their flesh claiming it gave
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00121-00038022-00038339 them incredible power and energy and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00122-00038340-00038849 eternal use
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00123-00038850-00039101 urged by these surrounding peoples the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00124-00039102-00039365 Russian ruler knew he had to do
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00125-00039366-00039749 something in the year 600 he warned
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00126-00039750-00040030 their King Bulan that their luciferian
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00127-00040031-00040246 practices had to end
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00128-00040247-00040583 he told him they had to convert to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00129-00040584-00040740 either Judaism
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00130-00040741-00041062 Christianity or Islam
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00131-00041063-00041335 the choice was his
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00132-00041336-00041590 boulon chose Judaism
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00133-00041591-00041921 but he did not really convert he merely
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00134-00041922-00042196 took elements from Judaism and forced
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00135-00042197-00042623 them into his own luciferian belief
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00136-00042624-00042893 King Bulan and his people lived on and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00137-00042894-00043162 prospered nothing much had changed
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00138-00043163-00043505 except for the fact that for Outsiders
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00139-00043506-00043895 they now called themselves judeans which
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00140-00043896-00044290 they were not mind you the name Jew
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00141-00044291-00044824 wasn't invented until the 18th century
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00142-00044825-00045358 four centuries went by in 965 A.D the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00143-00045359-00045667 Russian ruler Grand Prince of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00144-00045668-00045977 kievous loved the first felt they had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00145-00045978-00046217 gone too far with their continued devil
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00146-00046218-00046468 worshiping and child sacrifice he
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00147-00046469-00046865 decided to wipe them out but the hazards
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00148-00046866-00047117 had their spies everywhere and the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00149-00047118-00047374 Russian cunning plan was brought to the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00150-00047375-00047705 ears of the khazarian king who just in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00151-00047706-00048023 time fled the country with his 25 wives
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00152-00048024-00048383 and 60 concubines all of the nobility
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00153-00048384-00048724 plus an enormous amount of gold and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00154-00048725-00048924 silver
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00155-00048925-00049223 the entire Exodus of royalty and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00156-00049224-00049607 nobility went via Hungary to Poland then
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00157-00049608-00049930 from Germany Southward to France and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00158-00049931-00050077 Spain
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00159-00050078-00050362 everywhere they went some were left
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00160-00050363-00050561 behind
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00161-00050562-00050758 in order in order to reveal their true
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00162-00050759-00051077 identity they call themselves ask Nazi
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00163-00051078-00051449 judeans knowing very well that their new
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00164-00051450-00051700 home countries wouldn't not exactly be
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00165-00051701-00051985 eagerly awaiting luciferian for those
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00166-00051986-00052211 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00167-00052212-00052541 ask Naz by the way was the name of a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00168-00052541-00052769 region they inhibited during their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00169-00052770-00053087 migration from Suma to Babylonia to the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00170-00053088-00053266 calcasus
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00171-00053267-00053573 like all regions at that time this one
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00172-00053574-00053813 too was called after the descendants of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00173-00053814-00053926 Noah
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00174-00053927-00054287 asking us being a grandson of gefaff and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00175-00054288-00054635 great-grandson of Noah now don't worry
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00176-00054636-00054869 you don't have to remember any of this
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00177-00054870-00055085 we just need to tell you from a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00178-00055086-00055313 historical point of view
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00179-00055314-00055679 it does explain a lot though as Jeff son
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00180-00055679-00056111 of Noah had two grandsons asking us and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00181-00056112-00056338 to garma who became Arch enemies
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00182-00056339-00056632 according to rabbanic literature now the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00183-00056633-00056779 people we are dealing with here
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00184-00056779-00057149 descended from togarma yet they adopted
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00185-00057150-00057516 the name of their Arch Enemy asking us
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00186-00057517-00057899 why we will soon find out just remember
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00187-00057900-00058415 this it was all by Design
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00188-00058416-00058673 the ashkenazine settled in their new
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00189-00058674-00058925 homelands and swore to rebuild their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00190-00058926-00059266 empire in no time they built up an
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00191-00059267-00059597 Empire of wealth and influence after all
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00192-00059598-00059873 they were the royalty and ability of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00193-00059874-00060071 ancient Bloodlines of Sumer and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00194-00060072-00060347 Babylonia they had the startup Capital
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00195-00060348-00060625 so to speak
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00196-00060626-00060904 they've swore to take revenge on Russia
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00197-00060905-00061187 the country they had been expelled from
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00198-00061188-00061469 their Revenge also stretched out to the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00199-00061470-00061756 Jews as in the original people from
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00200-00061757-00062159 Judea why because back in the time of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00201-00062160-00062488 Princess Jezebel during a situation in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00202-00062489-00062759 which two deities were challenged they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00203-00062760-00063047 chose Yahweh over Bal
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00204-00063048-00063353 that was their death sentence as the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00205-00063354-00063604 hazarian ashkenazim would never forget
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00206-00063605-00064025 nor forgive
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00207-00064026-00064229 within a few years after they had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00208-00064229-00064432 settled in Europe they formed an
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00209-00064433-00064811 absolute master plan a plan was so big
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00210-00064812-00065225 so intelligent and so evil it would
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00211-00065226-00065474 change the fate of the world forever
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00212-00065475-00065650 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00213-00065651-00065897 one of the khazarian families that had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00214-00065898-00066161 joined the Exodus from khosaria was the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00215-00066162-00066479 roadshoot family that's right the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00216-00066480-00066706 Rothschilds I talked about in part two
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00217-00066707-00066965 of my previous series
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00218-00066966-00067247 they settled in Frankfurt Germany where
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00219-00067248-00067499 they became wealthy and Powerful through
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00220-00067500-00067685 trade and banking
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00221-00067686-00068009 they called Southern Germany Ask a Nurse
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00222-00068010-00068303 as a tribute to their ancestry
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00223-00068304-00068449 foreign
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00224-00068450-00068741 they offered notes to Travelers who left
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00225-00068742-00069011 behind their gold and silver safely
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00226-00069012-00069276 stored in the vaults of the road chills
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00227-00069277-00069665 banknotes against deposits this way they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00228-00069666-00069875 collected an unprecedented amount of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00229-00069876-00070126 riches that combined with the interest
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00230-00070127-00070415 they received were further used to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00231-00070416-00070774 extend their wealth and thus their power
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00232-00070775-00071131 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00233-00071132-00071453 had five sons who became powerful
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00234-00071454-00071791 Bankers in five large cities
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00235-00071792-00072397 Frankfurt London Paris Vienna and Naples
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00236-00072398-00072731 in no time they gain Financial power
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00237-00072732-00072953 over all of Europe
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00238-00072954-00073156 they became the personal Bankers of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00239-00073157-00073426 kings and queens they even became the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00240-00073427-00074069 treasurers of the Vatican
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00241-00074070-00074332 before we continue with an event in the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00242-00074333-00074621 18th century there has been deliberately
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00243-00074622-00074897 erased from our history books we have to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00244-00074898-00075191 pause this storyline and go back to the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00245-00075192-00075503 Early Middle Ages for a second storyline
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00246-00075504-00075838 the two will meet during this 18th
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00247-00075839-00076181 century event and when they do things
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00248-00076182-00076649 will fall into place I promise
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00249-00076650-00076975 we'll start in the age of the Crusades
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00250-00076976-00077500 in 1048 A.D an organization was founded
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00251-00077501-00077975 that we refer to as the Order of Malta
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00252-00077976-00078262 they were founded in Jerusalem their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00253-00078263-00078587 goal was dual one arm of the order ran a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00254-00078588-00078815 hospital in the Holy Land to tend to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00255-00078816-00079097 Christian pilgrims the other arm was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00256-00079098-00079200 military
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00257-00079201-00079505 tasked by Rome to protect Christians
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00258-00079506-00079811 against the local Muslim population
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00259-00079812-00080182 their symbol the equal armed Maltese
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00260-00080183-00080291 cross
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00261-00080292-00080500 during the first 50 years of their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00262-00080501-00080843 existence Jerusalem was Muslim territory
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00263-00080844-00081065 the amount of Christian pilgrims who
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00264-00081066-00081335 went to Jerusalem was limited even by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00265-00081336-00081464 Islamic law
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00266-00081465-00081641 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00267-00081642-00082199 in 1096 A.D the first of nine Wars broke
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00268-00082200-00082555 out it became known as the First Crusade
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00269-00082556-00082835 the Crusades were religious wars
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00270-00082836-00083111 initiated and supported by the Roman
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00271-00083112-00083279 Catholic Church
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00272-00083280-00083543 that goal was to recover the holy land
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00273-00083544-00083747 from Islamic rule
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00274-00083748-00083987 three years after the crusaders had left
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00275-00083988-00084449 for the Holy Land This goal was achieved
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00276-00084450-00084725 free the boyum and his brother Baldwin
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00277-00084726-00085018 leaders of the First Crusade became
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00278-00085019-00085259 rulers of Jerusalem
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00279-00085260-00085505 the Crusades may have been romanticized
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00280-00085506-00085768 in literature and movies but the truth
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00281-00085769-00086075 is they were insane religious wars
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00282-00086076-00086394 focused on nothing but death destruction
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00283-00086395-00086693 and forced conversion
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00284-00086694-00086950 an estimate of nearly 2 million people
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00285-00086951-00087241 died
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00286-00087242-00087659 in 1118 a French Night by the name of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00287-00087660-00087923 hudupayong founded a military order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00288-00087924-00088282 together with a relatives and Friends
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00289-00088283-00088576 they called the order the poor Knights
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00290-00088577-00088841 of the Temple of King Solomon later
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00291-00088842-00089153 known as the knights Temple
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00292-00089154-00089399 this order sprang forth from a secret
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00293-00089400-00089711 society called The Priory decim the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00294-00089712-00090035 Priory of Science in order that by the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00295-00090036-00090376 way is still alive and active today
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00296-00090377-00090556 with the support of the king of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00297-00090557-00090803 Jerusalem the Knights Templar set up
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00298-00090804-00091150 headquarters on the sacred Temple mount
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00299-00091151-00091409 their official goal was to protect
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00300-00091410-00091637 pilgrims on the way from Europe to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00301-00091638-00091762 Jerusalem
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00302-00091763-00092088 in and of itself this is fascinating
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00303-00092089-00092441 nine nights were officially appointed to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00304-00092442-00092668 protect Christian pilgrims over a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00305-00092669-00092944 distance of four to five thousand
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00306-00092945-00093238 kilometers God only knows how they did
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00307-00093239-00093432 it
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00308-00093433-00093785 then not so official goal was to rebuild
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00309-00093786-00094024 the Temple of Solomon that had been
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00310-00094025-00094349 destroyed in 586 BC by the king of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00311-00094350-00094561 Babylon Navigator
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00312-00094562-00094876 why this was so important to them we
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00313-00094877-00095332 will show later on
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00314-00095333-00095747 in 11th
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00315-00095748-00096047 with the official support of the Roman
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00316-00096048-00096305 Catholic Church
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00317-00096306-00096617 the order grew abundantly and donations
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00318-00096618-00097026 came pouring in from all over Europe
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00319-00097027-00097373 the knights adopted a code of conduct in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00320-00097374-00097691 which they swore unfailing obedience to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00321-00097692-00097841 the master
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00322-00097842-00098111 according to researchers the principle
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00323-00098112-00098338 of obedience made the Knights Templar
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00324-00098339-00098621 lethal they acted swiftly and with
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00325-00098622-00098843 certainty to do as they had been
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00326-00098844-00099185 commanded a force of Templars became an
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00327-00099186-00099388 extension of the will of its Commander
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00328-00099389-00099682 the Grand Master
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00329-00099683-00099935 at the height of their power the order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00330-00099936-00100138 of the Knights Templar comprised of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00331-00100139-00100487 almost 20 000 members
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00332-00100488-00100900 only 10 percent were armed Knights the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00333-00100901-00101273 other 90 took care of infrastructure and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00334-00101274-00101465 Logistics
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00335-00101466-00101717 even though the knights had sworn to a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00336-00101718-00101944 live of poverty the order was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00337-00101945-00102268 excessively Rich owning large plots of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00338-00102269-00102877 lands Farms Vineyards Mills horses arms
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00339-00102878-00103342 equipment the island of Cyprus and an
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00340-00103343-00103625 impressive Fleet of ships
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00341-00103626-00103960 all the way from Europe to Jerusalem in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00342-00103961-00104358 every city they are monasteries castles
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00343-00104359-00104782 churches universities
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00344-00104783-00105101 they were so powerful they did not need
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00345-00105102-00105443 to obey local laws they could pass
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00346-00105444-00105683 freely across all borders
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00347-00105683-00105989 they didn't have to pay taxes and they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00348-00105990-00106301 were exempt from all authority except
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00349-00106302-00106601 that of the Pope
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00350-00106602-00106901 furthermore everything they took from
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00351-00106902-00107116 the Muslim population that they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00352-00107117-00107404 subjugated and murdered on their way was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00353-00107405-00107669 given to the order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00354-00107670-00107878 did they have these privileges in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00355-00107879-00108316 writing oh yes Pope Innocent II took
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00356-00108317-00108599 care of everything by signing the papal
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00357-00108600-00108695 ball
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00358-00108696-00108804 um
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00359-00108805-00109139 in 1139
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00360-00109140-00109390 all the order had to do was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00361-00109391-00109852 billions and allegiance to the Pope
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00362-00109853-00110116 there was one area though in which the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00363-00110117-00110358 templates truly excelled
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00364-00110359-00110716 banking they had a network of banks in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00365-00110717-00111010 many countries that enabled pilgrims to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00366-00111011-00111233 deposit Assets in their home countries
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00367-00111233-00111569 and withdraw funds in the Holy Land
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00368-00111570-00111881 by the 13th century the Templars have
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00369-00111882-00112097 become such competent and trusted
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00370-00112098-00112373 Bankers that European Kings and Nobles
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00371-00112374-00112613 who embarked on crusades to the holy
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00372-00112614-00112984 land often forwarded large cash sums to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00373-00112985-00113225 the Templars that could be withdrawn
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00374-00113226-00113554 later so they could pay their armies
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00375-00113555-00113873 the Templars even gave out loans to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00376-00113874-00114190 rulers they excelled in everything they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00377-00114191-00114502 did for which they were overloaded with
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00378-00114503-00115116 donations gifts Fame and Fortune
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00379-00115117-00115510 however in the early 14th century the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00380-00115511-00115769 Knights Templar met their final Destiny
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00381-00115770-00116171 King Philip IV of France this man was
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00382-00116172-00116447 heavily indebted by the order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00383-00116448-00116986 when he asked for even more loans
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00384-00116988-00117263 Philip decide
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00385-00117264-00117610 decide to meet their maker on Friday the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00386-00117611-00117989 13th of October 1307 a multitude of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00387-00117990-00118252 knights were arrested including their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00388-00118253-00118552 Grandmaster Jacques de mole
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00389-00118553-00118871 after years of imprisonment he and many
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00390-00118872-00119184 others were burned at this stake
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00391-00119185-00119452 medieval documents state that Malay
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00392-00119453-00119669 called out a curse over the king and the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00393-00119670-00119963 Pope Clement V who had failed to protect
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00394-00119964-00120202 them against the Wrath of the king and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00395-00120203-00120449 who had even dissolved the order through
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00396-00120450-00120816 his papal ball fox in itself
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00397-00120817-00121163 although the pope dissolved the order he
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00398-00121164-00121439 did not formally condemn it which would
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00399-00121440-00121793 have been normal in those days
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00400-00121794-00122219 one month later Pope Clement died eight
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00401-00122220-00122533 months later King Philip died
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00402-00122533-00122831 ironically the Pope's body was burned to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00403-00122832-00123107 ashes by a fire that was caused by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00404-00123108-00123352 lightning that struck the church where
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00405-00123353-00123569 he was lying instead
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00406-00123570-00123839 the king died of a stroke he suffered
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00407-00123840-00124128 during a hunt
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00408-00124129-00124284 but
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00409-00124285-00124534 contrary to what our history teachers
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00410-00124535-00124775 have told us the order of the Knights
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00411-00124776-00125089 Templar did not end here
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00412-00125090-00125428 new orders were founded with new names
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00413-00125429-00125657 that were basically the continuation of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00414-00125658-00125981 the Knights Templar think military order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00415-00125982-00126275 of Christ in Portugal
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00416-00126276-00126689 Supreme order of Christ in Italy and so
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00417-00126690-00126958 on and so forth
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00418-00126959-00127252 in every European country the Knights
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00419-00127253-00127510 Templar simply lived on the way they had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00420-00127511-00127823 as if nothing much had changed only the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00421-00127824-00128177 order names had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00422-00128178-00128440 the order of the rosicrucians appeared
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00423-00128441-00128747 founded by Christian rosencroids a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00424-00128748-00129016 German Aristocrat was it connected to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00425-00129017-00129371 the Knights Templar absolutely the sign
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00426-00129372-00129581 of the equal armed Cross of the Knights
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00427-00129582-00129904 Templar was combined with a rose it can
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00428-00129905-00130127 be found in medieval churches across
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00429-00130128-00130619 France Spain and Portugal
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00430-00130620-00130908 yet another Secret order was founded in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00431-00130909-00131363 1534 two centuries two decades and two
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00432-00131364-00131633 years after the official dissolution of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00433-00131634-00131897 the order of the United stumbler the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00434-00131898-00132077 Jesuit order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00435-00132078-00132323 the Jesuit order was a Catholic
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00436-00132324-00132647 religious order founded in Paris
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00437-00132648-00132928 make no mistake though the Jesuit order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00438-00132929-00133181 was not an order of Pies monks
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00439-00133182-00133451 worshiping Jesus from within the walls
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00440-00133452-00133727 of their safe monasteries it was a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00441-00133728-00133997 military order of extremists who had
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00442-00133998-00134309 sworn an oath of absolute submission and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00443-00134310-00134627 obedience to the pope unto their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00444-00134628-00134921 Superior General
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00445-00134922-00135149 let's have a look at their initiation
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00446-00135150-00135316 Earth
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00447-00135317-00135689 I declare that I have no opinion or will
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00448-00135690-00135833 of myself
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00449-00135834-00136193 but without hesitation I will obey every
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00450-00136194-00136451 command I receive for my superiors in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00451-00136452-00136925 the popes and Jesus Christ militia
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00452-00136926-00137243 I promise further and declare that when
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00453-00137244-00137554 the opportunity arises I will conduct a
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00454-00137555-00137866 ruthless War secretly or publicly
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00455-00137867-00138269 against all Heretics Protestants and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00456-00138270-00138647 liberals as I am instructed to do to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00457-00138648-00138928 exterminate and Destroy them of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00458-00138929-00139247 whole earth and that I will not spare
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00459-00139248-00139666 age sex or class and then I will hang up
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00460-00139667-00140290 burn boil cook peel strangle and bury
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00461-00140291-00140633 these shameful Heretics rip the stomachs
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00462-00140634-00140885 and wombs of their wives and crush the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00463-00140886-00141071 heads of their children against the wall
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00464-00141072-00141340 for the purpose to destroy their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00465-00141341-00141671 horrible race forever
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00466-00141672-00141977 if this cannot be done openly I will
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00467-00141978-00142193 secretly administer the cup with poison
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00468-00142194-00142504 the Strangling rope this steel of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00469-00142505-00142871 dagger or the lemon bullet regardless of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00470-00142872-00143314 the honor rank dignity or authority of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00471-00143315-00143699 the person or persons as I will at any
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00472-00143700-00143969 time be instructed by an agent of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00473-00143970-00144251 Pope or Superior of the Brotherhood of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00474-00144252-00144659 the Holy Faith of the order of Jesuits
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00475-00144660-00144940 in confirmation of which I hereby
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00476-00144941-00145331 dedicate my life my soul and all of my
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00477-00145332-00145619 Corporal powers and with this dagger
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00478-00145620-00145901 which I now receive I will subscribe my
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00479-00145902-00146147 name written in my own blood in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00480-00146148-00146326 testimony thereof
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00481-00146327-00146573 or should I prove false or weaken in my
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00482-00146574-00146890 determination may my brethren and fellow
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00483-00146891-00147119 soldiers of the militia of the Pope cut
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00484-00147120-00147437 off my hands and my feet and my throat
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00485-00147438-00147785 from ear to ear my belly opened and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00486-00147786-00148061 sulfur burned therein with all the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00487-00148062-00148301 punishment that can be inflicted upon me
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00488-00148302-00148559 on Earth and my soul be tortured by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00489-00148560-00148943 demons in an eternal hell forever
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00490-00148944-00149075 hmm
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00491-00149076-00149285 not exactly what you would expect from
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00492-00149286-00149519 an order of Jesus right
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00493-00149520-00149813 mind you when we refer to the Jesuit
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00494-00149814-00150125 order in relationship to the cabal we
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00495-00150126-00150293 are not talking about the lowest
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00496-00150294-00150593 segments of the order I personally know
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00497-00150594-00150826 of Jesuit priests who are wonderful
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00498-00150827-00151066 human beings and have brought a lot of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00499-00151067-00151343 beauty and wisdom into this world
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00500-00151344-00151661 what we're referring to here is the top
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00501-00151662-00151961 of the pyramid the absolute Elite of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00502-00151962-00152443 order better known as the Jesuit Council
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00503-00152444-00152704 documents from the Golden Age show us
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00504-00152705-00152939 that in Jesuit order grew into an
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00505-00152940-00153257 extremely powerful group of men their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00506-00153258-00153485 influence went far beyond the religious
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00507-00153486-00153761 World it stretched all the way into the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00508-00153762-00153916 secular
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00509-00153917-00154309 they infiltrated the old Masonic lodges
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00510-00154310-00154607 Masons were skilled Tradesmen in the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00511-00154608-00154840 construction trade they work with their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00512-00154841-00155225 hands they worked hard physical labor
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00513-00155226-00155537 the infiltrated Jesuits were allowed to
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00514-00155538-00155752 join because of their contributions in
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00515-00155753-00156059 the area of architecture Science and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00516-00156060-00156364 Arts they were called the free and
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00517-00156365-00156649 accepted masons hence the name
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00518-00156650-00156995 Freemasons the Freemasons were wealthy
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00519-00156996-00157157 men with a special knowledge of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00520-00157158-00157421 architecture it is known that they were
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00521-00157422-00157661 especially interested in the temple of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00522-00157662-00158009 Solomon just like the nightstandler
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00523-00158010-00158261 furthermore they were focused on the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00524-00158262-00158531 preservation of esoteric knowledge for
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00525-00158532-00158729 instance about the Kabbalah
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00526-00158730-00158897 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00527-00158898-00159131 the fascination with the Temple of song
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00528-00159132-00159364 is not the only link between the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00529-00159365-00159664 Freemasons and the Knights Temple even
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00530-00159665-00160037 today the York right administers three
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00531-00160038-00160366 orders of masonry one of which is the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00532-00160367-00160709 Knights Templar the Knights Templar of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00533-00160710-00160990 the York right is a military branch of
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00534-00160991-00161254 the Freemasons just like the medieval
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00535-00161255-00161531 order of the Knights Templar they very
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00536-00161532-00161747 thought of the symbol of the equal armed
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00537-00161748-00161923 Red Cross
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00538-00161924-00162383 so in short the Freemasons were a highly
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00539-00162384-00162671 secretive group of powerful Jesuits who
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00540-00162672-00162875 had infiltrated the countless Masonic
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00541-00162876-00163151 lodges across the world they founded
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00542-00163152-00163571 their own umbrella Lodge in 1717. the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00543-00163572-00163913 Premier Grand Lodge of England and that
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00544-00163914-00164231 will turn out to be their salvation
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00545-00164232-00164663 what happened the Jesuits had become way
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00546-00164664-00164926 too powerful to the liking of 80 heads
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00547-00164927-00165226 of States worldwide who obviously felt
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00548-00165227-00165521 threatened by the powerful order they
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00549-00165522-00165785 banned the order and put pressure on the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00550-00165786-00166175 Pope Clement the 14th to do the same
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00551-00166176-00166601 in 1773 the pope succumbed to their
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00552-00166602-00166878 demand he promulgated the Domino's
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00553-00166879-00167188 accredentor the bull of Extinction that
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00554-00167189-00167428 put an end to the Jesuit order
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00555-00167429-00167875 it seems indeed history repeated itself
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00556-00167876-00168095 but guess what
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00557-00168096-00168323 then there just like the knights
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00558-00168324-00168581 template
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00559-00168582-00168838 template using another name in this case
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00560-00168839-00169090 the Freemasons
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00561-00169091-00169319 one year after his betrayal of the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00562-00169320-00169619 Jesuits Pope Clement was murdered by
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00563-00169620-00169895 poisoning just like the luciferian
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00564-00169896-00170237 hazards the Jesuits II and the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00565-00170238-00170435 predecessors like the Knights Templar
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00566-00170436-00170628 had a taste for Revenge
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00567-00170629-00170825 [Music]
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00568-00170826-00171113 now we promised that our two-story lines
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00569-00171114-00171323 would come together at an historical
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00570-00171324-00171599 event that would massively impact the
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00571-00171600-00171976 world we have finally reached that point
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00572-00171977-00172175 do you want to know what happened
+mnyU5v66Wwk-00573-00172176-00172598 follow me to part two
+n08akL-vuPU-00000-00000128-00000318 tal tech school of business and
+n08akL-vuPU-00001-00000319-00000567 governance wishes everybody joyful
+n08akL-vuPU-00002-00000568-00001075 holidays and a fun new year
+n08akL-vuPU-00003-00001076-00001791 [Music]
+n08akL-vuPU-00004-00001792-00002000 you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00000-00001279-00001636 join Kemal kujou in exploring Sufism as
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00001-00001637-00001862 both a spiritual dimension of Islam and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00002-00001863-00002159 as a way of life join us as we delve
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00003-00002160-00002408 into spiritual practices of Sufis around
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00004-00002409-00002659 the world see how Sufi influences
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00005-00002660-00002893 touched Muslim art music science and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00006-00002894-00003142 culture and apply Sufi teachings as
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00007-00003143-00003899 solutions to modern crisis we are going
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00008-00003900-00004076 to talk about Sufism and then you may
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00009-00004077-00004435 say then what is this tassel woof
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00010-00004436-00004811 obviously the word Sufism is in English
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00011-00004812-00005365 and cassava is the Arabic version of it
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00012-00005366-00005738 Kasab woof actually can be understood to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00013-00005739-00006079 be a little bit more than Sufism it is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00014-00006080-00006453 the study of Sufism it is the whole
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00015-00006454-00006788 understanding of what Sufi lifestyle is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00016-00006789-00007078 like and we are going to get into that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00017-00007079-00007295 now this is a three week program when I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00018-00007295-00007634 was first asked to do this class my
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00019-00007634-00007913 initial reaction was oh my god I have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00020-00007914-00008149 nothing to say so how am I going to feel
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00021-00008150-00008456 this and then after I started building
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00022-00008457-00008738 this slide I said oh my god how am I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00023-00008739-00009064 going to finish this so you will find a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00024-00009065-00009341 lot of details and I hope that you will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00025-00009342-00009571 ask questions I'm going to use this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00026-00009572-00009908 slide as my general kind of main street
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00027-00009909-00010181 that I'm going to try to stick with but
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00028-00010182-00010438 your questions will hopefully guide me
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00029-00010439-00010676 and we may end up in some other places
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00030-00010677-00010942 who knows not necessarily the topics
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00031-00010943-00011176 that we are going to see in this slide
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00032-00011177-00011462 slides are not very complicated usually
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00033-00011463-00011651 they are actually very short sentences
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00034-00011652-00011917 because I don't want you to get stuck in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00035-00011918-00012256 this slide I want you to understand the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00036-00012257-00012623 concept and you will find that some of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00037-00012624-00012796 the things I will tell you they will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00038-00012797-00012988 feel like they are circular
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00039-00012989-00013202 it's like didn't he explain that two
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00040-00013203-00013343 weeks ago and why
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00041-00013344-00013534 is he talking about it again because
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00042-00013535-00013922 some of these subjects are so closely
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00043-00013922-00014246 related with one another and in order to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00044-00014247-00014419 understand one you have to know the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00045-00014421-00014638 other one and so how am I going to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00046-00014640-00014807 explain the first topic without you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00047-00014808-00015068 knowing the second topic and then when
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00048-00015069-00015272 we come to the second topic then I may
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00049-00015272-00015472 have to refer back to the first topic so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00050-00015474-00015766 there will be some feelings of circular
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00051-00015766-00015968 explanation so bear with me with that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00052-00015969-00016297 having said that we are going to talk
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00053-00016299-00016481 about Sufism and let's talk about this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00054-00016482-00016793 picture in the West usually when you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00055-00016794-00017159 hear the word Sufi order which the first
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00056-00017160-00017381 thing that people think about is Rumi
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00057-00017382-00017876 and whirling dervishes but they are not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00058-00017877-00018131 the only kind of Sufis there are many
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00059-00018132-00018497 many different kinds of Sufis a very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00060-00018498-00018809 wide spectrum and their methodologies
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00061-00018810-00018962 are very different from one another
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00062-00018963-00019244 another sometimes and actually between
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00063-00019245-00019451 Sufi schools sometimes there is this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00064-00019452-00019763 friendly competition you know they may
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00065-00019764-00019979 think okay he is talking about love what
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00066-00019980-00020171 does he know about love you know my
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00067-00020172-00020402 teacher says this so you will see that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00068-00020403-00020594 effect also that there will be some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00069-00020595-00020881 competition with between Sufi schools
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00070-00020882-00021179 Allah there is no deity except him the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00071-00021180-00021413 everliving the sustainer of all
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00072-00021414-00021743 existence neither drowsiness overtakes
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00073-00021744-00022094 him nor sleep to him belongs whatever is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00074-00022095-00022310 whatever is in the heavens and whatever
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00075-00022311-00022706 is on on the earth who is it that can
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00076-00022707-00022988 intercede with him except by his
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00077-00022989-00023297 permission he knows what is presently
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00078-00023298-00023597 before them and what will be after them
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00079-00023598-00023918 and they encompass not a thing of his
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00080-00023919-00024225 knowledge except for what He wills
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00081-00024226-00024578 his kursi extends over the heavens and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00082-00024579-00025190 the earth and their preservation tires
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00083-00025191-00025532 him not and he is the most high the most
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00084-00025533-00025814 great this is from the second chapter of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00085-00025814-00026243 Quran verse 255 I started with this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00086-00026244-00026572 because
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00087-00026573-00026983 in studying Sufism you have to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00088-00026983-00027322 understand the place of Quran what is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00089-00027323-00027613 the importance of Quran the holy book of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00090-00027614-00028045 Muslims in the life of a Sufi if you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00091-00028045-00028245 miss that you will be missing a huge
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00092-00028247-00028602 chunk and I started with this because
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00093-00028604-00028914 this particular verse is quite special
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00094-00028916-00029407 for example when a Muslim is afraid we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00095-00029408-00029727 recite this when for example when there
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00096-00029729-00029950 is a thunderstorm or I am afraid that my
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00097-00029951-00030233 house might be you know destroyed by a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00098-00030235-00030742 tornado I recite this when my child is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00099-00030743-00031066 sick I recite this so this is a very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00100-00031067-00031351 special verse that many Muslims if not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00101-00031352-00031648 all would memorize actually Sufism is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00102-00031649-00032020 not a separate religion so I'm not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00103-00032020-00032338 describing you a religion that is brand
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00104-00032339-00033028 new it is part of Islam and you will see
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00105-00033029-00033256 why that is the case however when you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00106-00033257-00033631 come to the West especially today you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00107-00033632-00033838 will find some people who will say that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00108-00033839-00034021 they are Sufis and they will say they
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00109-00034022-00034402 are not Muslim so this is at least as
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00110-00034403-00034725 far as I know this is relatively new
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00111-00034726-00035077 situation normally historically speaking
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00112-00035078-00035275 when you think about Sufis you think
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00113-00035276-00035587 about Muslims when we talk about Sufism
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00114-00035588-00035850 we have to understand the background
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00115-00035851-00036172 what are the foundations of Sufism is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00116-00036173-00036457 this something that you know 1500 years
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00117-00036458-00036643 ago somebody said okay let's come up
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00118-00036644-00036895 with some new stuff and they just made
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00119-00036896-00037165 it up you know what is the where is the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00120-00037166-00037435 root of this Sufism where does the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00121-00037436-00037789 practices of Sufism come from and how do
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00122-00037790-00038248 muslims justify these practices and you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00123-00038249-00038452 will see why that word is important
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00124-00038453-00038910 justify then we will see some examples
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00125-00038911-00039637 of what Sufis do and actually to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00126-00039638-00039808 understand this you have to have some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00127-00039809-00039964 background knowledge
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00128-00039965-00040333 I'm not going to go into Islam 101 type
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00129-00040334-00040596 of presentation I will assume that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00130-00040597-00040873 either you know you know five pillars of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00131-00040874-00041140 Islam six articles of faith of Islam
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00132-00041141-00041268 which we can get into if you are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00133-00041269-00041509 interested but I wanted to talk about
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00134-00041510-00041835 other stuff you know those basics 101
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00135-00041836-00042220 101 knowledge is available in the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00136-00042221-00042559 internet or you can buy many books that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00137-00042560-00042733 can teach you so I'm not going to go
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00138-00042734-00043114 into that but I will try to explain some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00139-00043115-00043579 basic concepts that are required for
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00140-00043580-00043870 understanding Sufism I put this slide
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00141-00043871-00044107 ever as I was building this I said fact
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00142-00044108-00044487 truth evidence reason knowledge you know
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00143-00044488-00044761 these words are important in our culture
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00144-00044762-00045168 in us right I mean we base our existence
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00145-00045169-00045793 we use science and we use law and we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00146-00045794-00046215 trust the facts we trust the truth
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00147-00046216-00046518 we seek the truth we look for evidence
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00148-00046519-00047046 and we look for reasons and we value
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00149-00047047-00047325 knowledge and knowledgeable people I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00150-00047326-00047758 left the reality by itself because those
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00151-00047759-00047901 other things do not necessarily
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00152-00047902-00048400 guarantee reality and we can come up
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00153-00048401-00048757 with many examples how we can have we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00154-00048758-00049054 think we have facts we think we have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00155-00049055-00049446 knowledge we think we have reason a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00156-00049447-00049792 reasoning mind but we don't have the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00157-00049793-00050170 reality so one requirement of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00158-00050171-00050532 understanding Sufism is perhaps
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00159-00050533-00050962 possibility allowing possibilities to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00160-00050963-00051552 flourish don't be stuck with frames look
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00161-00051553-00051926 beyond what may appear as true or real
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00162-00051927-00052186 because you may be surprised at what you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00163-00052187-00052534 think real or true may not be depending
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00164-00052535-00052828 on where you are looking at it so we are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00165-00052829-00052951 going to get into those kinds of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00166-00052952-00053341 concepts and I wanted to talk about four
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00167-00053342-00053740 we are all studying physics in school
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00168-00053741-00054146 one of the best ways of explaining where
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00169-00054147-00054515 Sufism fits into Islam is comparing
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00170-00054516-00054937 Newtonian physics to quantum physics
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00171-00054938-00055388 okay I I don't want to lose you what I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00172-00055389-00055622 mean by this is based on Newtonian
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00173-00055623-00055942 physics we can calculate if I throw this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00174-00055944-00056303 telephone at this angle at certain speed
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00175-00056304-00056651 I can calculate - a very accurate degree
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00176-00056652-00057013 where it will land if I throw it in the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00177-00057014-00057350 air I can calculate how fast it will hit
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00178-00057351-00057566 the ground whether it will break or not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00179-00057566-00057916 break I have certain levels of certainty
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00180-00057917-00058415 I can trust the laws that I know but
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00181-00058416-00058630 when we get into quantum mechanics which
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00182-00058632-00058862 talks about not the planets you know
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00183-00058863-00059072 within Newtonian physics we can talk
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00184-00059073-00059411 about planets I can calculate where moon
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00185-00059412-00059617 and the Sun and the earth will be
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00186-00059619-00060011 thousand years from today easily I can
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00187-00060012-00060176 make tables you know there are people
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00188-00060177-00060485 who do that but with quantum mechanics
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00189-00060486-00060716 that means we are looking at the low
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00190-00060716-00061019 level existence we are looking at the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00191-00061020-00061325 level of atom and electron and proton
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00192-00061326-00061739 and even smaller than that and if you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00193-00061740-00061940 ever study it quantum physics you will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00194-00061941-00062315 know that there is no certainty there is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00195-00062316-00062632 only probability in quantum physics for
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00196-00062633-00062897 example here is an electron that is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00197-00062898-00063357 going around you know a helium atom so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00198-00063358-00063698 electron is going around it so based on
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00199-00063699-00063890 Newtonian physics I should be able to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00200-00063891-00064180 calculate this electron will be at this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00201-00064182-00064463 spot at this time if I know the current
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00202-00064464-00064766 position I know the speed I know the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00203-00064766-00065104 path right it's just common sense I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00204-00065105-00065300 should be able to calculate where this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00205-00065301-00065561 electron will be 10 minutes from today
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00206-00065562-00066029 from now or 10 seconds from now but we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00207-00066030-00066299 learn that through science it is not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00208-00066300-00066495 possible
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00209-00066496-00066723 I can only say that there is a 50%
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00210-00066724-00067005 chance that this electron will be at
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00211-00067006-00067410 this location 10 minutes from now I can
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00212-00067411-00068019 only make a guess so but these two exist
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00213-00068020-00068367 at the same time they don't violate one
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00214-00068368-00068703 another I cannot just say okay one is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00215-00068704-00069078 true other one is you know not true one
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00216-00069079-00069273 describes reality other one is just
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00217-00069274-00069633 dream world no these two concepts
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00218-00069634-00070059 explain the reality of our universe but
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00219-00070060-00070413 at different levels so how do they work
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00220-00070414-00070674 together and how am I supposed to now
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00221-00070675-00070905 make sense of my life and my existence
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00222-00070906-00071201 based on these two different
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00223-00071202-00071517 explanations of universe so when you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00224-00071518-00071808 think about Sufism just keep this in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00225-00071809-00072108 mind it's going to be handy what is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00226-00072109-00072342 reasonable and what is fantastical I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00227-00072343-00072473 think this is the right word right
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00228-00072474-00072915 fantastical some of the things I will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00229-00072916-00073253 share with you you will say yeah sure
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00230-00073254-00073604 you won't believe me I know you want
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00231-00073605-00073878 because some of the stories you will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00232-00073879-00074157 hear the people who are involving them
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00233-00074158-00074514 they didn't believe it either why am I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00234-00074515-00074750 talking about reasonable and fantastical
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00235-00074751-00075060 well with modern science and modern
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00236-00075061-00075639 education our senses are trained we are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00237-00075640-00075903 trained to come up with conclusions
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00238-00075904-00076302 based on reason and evidence the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00239-00076303-00076566 question here is what is evidence and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00240-00076567-00077033 what kind of reasoning are you using so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00241-00077034-00077486 when you get into study of spirituality
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00242-00077487-00077874 reason takes a different shape when you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00243-00077875-00078162 go into things like talking about God
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00244-00078163-00078438 and existence and creation and my my
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00245-00078439-00078714 spirit which is not possible to you know
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00246-00078715-00078975 proof by scientific methods that I have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00247-00078976-00079311 spirit now how am I supposed to use some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00248-00079312-00079533 rules of science to explain this of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00249-00079534-00079845 course what I say will sound
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00250-00079846-00080385 oh wow great great story and even this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00251-00080386-00080730 is true even for many Muslims things
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00252-00080731-00080937 some of the things I will tell you many
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00253-00080938-00081204 Muslims will say I don't believe that or
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00254-00081205-00081411 I have never seen that and I'm not sure
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00255-00081412-00081681 about that because this is not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00256-00081682-00082086 necessarily just about religion this is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00257-00082087-00082308 also about how you look at the universe
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00258-00082309-00082524 how you look at the world how do you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00259-00082525-00082743 judge what is going on around you you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00260-00082744-00082983 know sometimes if you have friends you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00261-00082984-00083264 know I have some friends they are very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00262-00083265-00083679 mathematical everything is reasoned and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00263-00083680-00083952 you can follow their logic and I have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00264-00083953-00084327 some other friends who are artists you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00265-00084328-00084531 know they're artists and artists are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00266-00084532-00084951 different kinds of people you know their
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00267-00084952-00085251 reasoning is different so keep this in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00268-00085252-00085554 mind as well I wanted to start start
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00269-00085555-00085896 with a fantastic story well this story
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00270-00085897-00086214 actually takes place at the time of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00271-00086215-00086505 Moses and it is kind of strange I was
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00272-00086506-00086745 thinking about that today that we have a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00273-00086746-00087033 lot of Moses stories in Sufism I don't
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00274-00087034-00087249 know why but Moses appears many times
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00275-00087250-00087537 peace be upon him he appears many times
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00276-00087538-00087852 in Sufis stories but this particular
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00277-00087853-00088062 story is actually not in other books it
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00278-00088063-00088440 is in Quran so God is telling us Muslims
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00279-00088441-00088797 this story Moses peace be upon him is a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00280-00088798-00089163 great prophet of God one day he asks God
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00281-00089164-00089511 Oh Lord is there anybody who is more
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00282-00089512-00090180 knowledgeable than me and God says go to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00283-00090181-00090405 such and such place there is a place
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00284-00090406-00090645 that you will know when you reach there
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00285-00090646-00091005 your sign is that you will you will lose
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00286-00091006-00091257 the fish and when you arrive there you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00287-00091258-00091407 will know that you have arrived there
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00288-00091408-00091677 and then you will find the teacher there
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00289-00091678-00092079 go be with the teacher let him teach you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00290-00092080-00092292 so apparently there is somebody who is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00291-00092293-00092607 more knowledgeable than Moses so Moses
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00292-00092608-00092844 takes his servant and they take some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00293-00092845-00093096 fish with them to eat and they start
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00294-00093097-00093207 traveling
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00295-00093208-00093522 and at some point they stop you know
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00296-00093523-00093819 they rest and the servant takes the fish
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00297-00093820-00094098 out and puts it on on a rock and they
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00298-00094099-00094332 they continue their treble the servant
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00299-00094333-00094647 forgets and Moses says it is time to eat
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00300-00094648-00094850 we are hungry let's prepare the fish and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00301-00094851-00095276 the servant says oh I forgot the Satan
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00302-00095277-00095709 made me forget and then they go back and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00303-00095710-00095979 they realize Moses realizes that this is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00304-00095980-00096194 the place where he is supposed to find
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00305-00096195-00096476 his teacher so he comes to the rock
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00306-00096477-00096678 where they left the fish of course fish
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00307-00096679-00097035 is all gone and he starts wading and he
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00308-00097036-00097325 finds a man or somebody who appears to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00309-00097326-00097826 be a man his name is cutter now don't
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00310-00097827-00098010 get stuck with the pronunciation these
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00311-00098011-00098196 are Arabic words so spelling and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00312-00098197-00098523 pronunciation just forget about it in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00313-00098524-00099134 Arabic it means green so whether he
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00314-00099135-00099471 accepts Moses as a student but he has
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00315-00099472-00099726 some conditions he says you cannot
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00316-00099727-00100056 handle being with me are you sure you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00317-00100057-00100386 want to do this a Moses insists he wants
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00318-00100387-00100617 to go and he says I will take you with
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00319-00100618-00100899 me under the condition that you will not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00320-00100900-00101172 ask me any questions you will observe
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00321-00101173-00101432 what I do you will not ask any questions
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00322-00101433-00101799 until I tell you what I do but until
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00323-00101800-00101955 that time don't ask me anything
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00324-00101956-00102356 Moses accepts it and they continue so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00325-00102357-00102696 they come to a place they are supposed
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00326-00102697-00103031 to cross a body of water they get into a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00327-00103032-00103377 ship and as they are traveling with the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00328-00103378-00103619 ship this man who is the teacher of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00329-00103620-00103961 Moses uses some instrument probably and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00330-00103963-00104277 damages the ship so the ship starts you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00331-00104278-00104594 know taking water and Moses says what
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00332-00104595-00105006 have you done this ship belongs to very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00333-00105007-00105258 poor people they earn their livelihood
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00334-00105258-00105546 by you know crossing the river or the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00335-00105547-00105921 sea taking people across and you damage
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00336-00105922-00106166 their ship what have you done and the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00337-00106167-00106329 teacher says didn't I tell you you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00338-00106330-00106530 cannot handle what I do
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00339-00106531-00106908 and Moses's I'm sorry I forgot I will
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00340-00106908-00107115 not do this again please accept my
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00341-00107116-00107229 apology
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00342-00107230-00107486 so he accepts his apology and they
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00343-00107488-00107781 continue on their way they come to a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00344-00107782-00108125 village and in this village there is a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00345-00108126-00108393 they are hungry by now they need to eat
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00346-00108394-00108651 something so they asked could you please
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00347-00108652-00108833 give us some food you know nobody gives
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00348-00108834-00109068 this was not a very hospitable village
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00349-00109069-00109392 nobody wanted to give them any food so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00350-00109393-00109704 whether he sees a wall that is leaning
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00351-00109705-00110007 down it is about to collapse and he goes
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00352-00110008-00110358 and repairs the wall and Moses Moses
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00353-00110358-00110633 says what have you done you could have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00354-00110634-00110925 asked for some payment for this and if
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00355-00110926-00111083 you could have eaten you know you repair
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00356-00111084-00111279 the wall that's fine but we could have
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00357-00111280-00111525 eaten something because of your work and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00358-00111526-00111738 man says didn't I tell you that you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00359-00111739-00112160 cannot handle what I do and Moses again
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00360-00112161-00112371 says I am sorry I will not do this again
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00361-00112372-00112557 if I do it one more time then you can
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00362-00112558-00112791 split with me you don't have you know I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00363-00112792-00113067 will leave you if you just give me one
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00364-00113068-00113352 more chance so they continued their
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00365-00113353-00113756 travel they come to a place and Heather
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00366-00113757-00114236 he finds a young boy and kills it kills
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00367-00114238-00114555 the boy and Moses cannot handle this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00368-00114556-00114725 he says you have done a wretched thing
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00369-00114726-00115020 what have you done you took an innocent
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00370-00115021-00115407 life what is wrong with you and the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00371-00115408-00115583 teacher says didn't I tell you that you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00372-00115584-00115929 cannot handle what I do so now it is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00373-00115930-00116223 time for us to split I will tell you the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00374-00116224-00116553 reality of what you have seen the first
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00375-00116554-00116748 place that when we were in the ship and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00376-00116749-00117090 I damaged the ship there was a king who
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00377-00117091-00117383 was coming to that area and if he was
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00378-00117384-00117633 confiscating all the ships that are in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00379-00117633-00117723 good condition
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00380-00117724-00118002 i damaged that ship so that he would not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00381-00118003-00118320 take the ship of these poor people it
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00382-00118321-00118524 would be damaged so they can keep their
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00383-00118525-00118872 ship and the place where I repaired the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00384-00118873-00119139 wall I repaired that because that wall
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00385-00119140-00119526 belongs to a couple of orphans and they
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00386-00119527-00119718 are too young to take care of their
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00387-00119719-00119872 property and there
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00388-00119873-00120118 the treasure buried under that wall if
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00389-00120119-00120475 that wall to be you know to topple the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00390-00120476-00120733 treasure would come out and people would
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00391-00120733-00120940 just take it they wouldn't be able to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00392-00120941-00121282 defend their treasure we want attempt to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00393-00121283-00121515 have that treasure as they get older so
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00394-00121516-00121858 we repaired that wall and the child that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00395-00121858-00122197 I killed this child's parents are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00396-00122198-00122484 righteous people and we were concerned
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00397-00122485-00122878 that this child may mislead them so we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00398-00122879-00123111 took this child and God will give them
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00399-00123113-00123463 another one who is better for them now I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00400-00123464-00123682 know that this last part is not easy to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00401-00123683-00124108 handle and this is where your
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00402-00124108-00124456 understanding of universe God existence
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00403-00124457-00124779 where do I begin where do I end what
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00404-00124780-00125020 happens to me when I die all these
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00405-00125021-00125401 things get into the conversation one
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00406-00125402-00125652 thing I can guarantee you is that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00407-00125653-00125902 conversations about Sufism is not always
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00408-00125903-00126234 joyful that you should be ready for some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00409-00126235-00126606 uncomfortable things - discomfort is not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00410-00126607-00127549 bad discomfort can make you grow so how
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00411-00127550-00127843 to understand this so that you don't
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00412-00127844-00128061 have because my goal is not to reduce
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00413-00128063-00128332 your love of God my goal is to increase
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00414-00128333-00128638 your love of God so I'm gonna tell you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00415-00128639-00128725 another story
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00416-00128726-00129076 hopefully they'll help you one day this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00417-00129077-00129261 man comes to Prophet Muhammad peace be
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00418-00129263-00129591 upon him crying he says that he has lost
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00419-00129592-00130000 his child this man had a you know maybe
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00420-00130001-00130489 a toddler it's small child a girl that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00421-00130490-00130822 was killed in a river so she he was very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00422-00130823-00131122 upset he comes to the Prophet and says I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00423-00131123-00131560 have lost my baby and prophet has sorrow
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00424-00131561-00131797 in his heart holds the man's hand and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00425-00131798-00132052 they go to the river they find the body
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00426-00132053-00132579 of the baby and he prays to God and the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00427-00132580-00132853 child is resurrected child comes to life
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00428-00132854-00133208 and he asks a child
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00429-00133209-00133454 wherever you are are you comfortable
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00430-00133455-00133640 there would you like to come back to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00431-00133641-00133895 your parents and the child says no no I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00432-00133896-00134063 am very comfortable I don't want to come
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00433-00134064-00134626 back so the concept of life and death
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00434-00134627-00134879 the concept of suffering
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00435-00134880-00135227 what is suffering and what is not these
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00436-00135228-00135509 are not easy questions and like I said
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00437-00135510-00135929 earlier don't be so quick to judge what
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00438-00135930-00136214 is real and what is not real these are
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00439-00136215-00136466 some classical definitions of Sufism
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00440-00136467-00136679 since our topic is Sufism and by the way
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00441-00136680-00136981 if you have any questions don't feel shy
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00442-00136982-00137342 many going back to you know going back
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00443-00137343-00137615 some of them thousand years by the way
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00444-00137616-00137843 the source of this is dr. Ellen godless
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00445-00137844-00138221 who is a professor of religion at UGA he
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00446-00138222-00138655 is a wonderful source for these types of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00447-00138656-00139082 issues so I got this from him so these
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00448-00139083-00139430 when asked about Sufism Muhammad ibn Ali
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00449-00139431-00139805 al-kitab the master of Junaid now you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00450-00139806-00139958 have to be ready for this kind of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00451-00139959-00140249 language because in Sufism who is must
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00452-00140250-00140510 master who is student that lineage is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00453-00140511-00140894 very important said Sufism consists of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00454-00140895-00141242 noble behavior that is made manifest at
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00455-00141243-00141566 the noble at a normal time on the part
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00456-00141567-00141824 of a noble person in the presence of a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00457-00141825-00142220 noble people okay we need a dictionary
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00458-00142221-00142486 to explain this one what does this mean
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00459-00142487-00142772 just keep in mind keep an open mind
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00460-00142773-00143210 donate the student says Sufism is that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00461-00143211-00143501 you should be with God and without any
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00462-00143502-00143771 attachment you know when I read this
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00463-00143772-00143945 first time I said you know my Buddhist
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00464-00143946-00144592 friends would love this explanation and
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00465-00144593-00144878 remain even after Ned said Sufism
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00466-00144879-00145142 consists of abandoning oneself to God in
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00467-00145143-00145505 accordance with what God wills this is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00468-00145506-00145697 actually very close to the definition of
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00469-00145698-00145955 what Islam is surrendering yourself to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00470-00145956-00146003 God
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00471-00146004-00146333 giving up your will or preferring God's
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00472-00146334-00146582 will to your own bill
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00473-00146583-00146935 okay so that's what Sufism is and some
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00474-00146936-00147134 noone says Sufism is that you should not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00475-00147135-00147352 possess anything nor should anything
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00476-00147353-00147869 possess you okay this actually sounded
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00477-00147870-00148184 very something Jesus Christ would say
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00478-00148185-00148891 probably Christ in Islam is also very
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00479-00148892-00149248 much respected and you find many of his
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00480-00149249-00149519 stories also in Sufism he is used many
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00481-00149520-00149909 times peace be upon him abu mohammed al
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00482-00149910-00150158 Girardi said Sufism consists of entering
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00483-00150159-00150409 every exalted quality and leaving behind
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00484-00150410-00150925 every despicable quality you know these
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00485-00150926-00151295 are very general things and this last
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00486-00151296-00151585 one Sufism is that at at each moment the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00487-00151586-00151856 servant should be in accord with what is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00488-00151857-00152195 not most appropriate at the moment how
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00489-00152196-00152633 can you get more generic than that I put
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00490-00152634-00153028 a red star there later on the reason is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00491-00153029-00153352 as I was preparing I you know wanted to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00492-00153353-00153661 watch something for entertainment and I
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00493-00153662-00154360 was listening to a British film where a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00494-00154361-00154564 very proper British person was
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00495-00154565-00155059 describing what a gentleman is and he
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00496-00155060-00155254 described gentleman I don't know if we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00497-00155255-00155444 have some Brits among us so I don't know
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00498-00155445-00155736 if they will agree with me but he said a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00499-00155737-00155993 gentleman is somebody who is always
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00500-00155994-00156226 polite and who does the right thing all
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00501-00156227-00156940 the time now I could add that here so we
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00502-00156941-00157421 should not be stuck with labels Sufi a
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00503-00157422-00157694 gentleman and I'm sure you can find nice
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00504-00157695-00158062 person nice guy a neighbor a good
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00505-00158063-00158398 neighbor in all these words described
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00506-00158399-00158582 and sometimes we get stuck with the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00507-00158583-00158822 label and we forget about the meaning
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00508-00158823-00159388 behind it and this is my definition not
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00509-00159389-00159695 a definition actually my laundry list
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00510-00159696-00160001 ESO fee means to seek to know to love to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00511-00160002-00160283 desire to be loved by to forsake all
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00512-00160284-00160649 others for to obey to do the work of to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00513-00160650-00160966 ask help only from to police and to be
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00514-00160967-00161263 pleased with to be in presence of to
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00515-00161264-00161638 lose yourself in the one who is known by
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00516-00161639-00162056 the most beautiful names this last part
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00517-00162057-00162257 is actually most beautiful names you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00518-00162258-00162548 will see in a second that in Islam it is
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00519-00162549-00162829 called a smile husna the most beautiful
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00520-00162830-00162979 names belong to God
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00521-00162980-00163189 so whatever beautiful name you can think
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00522-00163190-00163544 of hadith Qudsi what does what is that
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00523-00163545-00163844 it's not a name of a person the word
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00524-00163845-00164183 Hadees or Hadees means a saying of the
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00525-00164184-00166329 Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00526-00166330-00166955 you
+n1xrWjFwiK0-00527-00166956-00167162 you
+n1GavE4Us6I-00000-00000000-00000601 brain and this is your brain on drugs or
+n1GavE4Us6I-00001-00000602-00000674 something
+n1GavE4Us6I-00002-00000675-00001178 drug the bat don't do drugs kids
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00000-00000350-00000755 all right so my name is subir Amin and I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00001-00000756-00000952 am a software engineer at duo security
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00002-00000952-00001216 based out of Michigan in the United
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00003-00001217-00001439 States and we have been doing some of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00004-00001440-00001693 the earliest product based exploration
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00005-00001694-00001918 of the web authentication API you heard
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00006-00001919-00002014 a bit about that yesterday and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00007-00002016-00002242 crystianna's talk and a few weeks we'll
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00008-00002243-00002504 be rolling this out to our millions of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00009-00002505-00002705 users who depend on us for access to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00010-00002706-00002963 their applications a little bit about
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00011-00002964-00003175 duo if you haven't really heard about us
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00012-00003176-00003299 but I just want to give an overview of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00013-00003300-00003472 what I'll be talking about today I'll
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00014-00003473-00003644 first be talking about why we care about
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00015-00003645-00004028 web authentic air about web often coming
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00016-00004029-00004190 up with a development plan for it when
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00017-00004191-00004436 we started developing for it it was very
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00018-00004437-00004613 early it was still a draft it was only
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00019-00004614-00004777 supported on Firefox a lot of stuff
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00020-00004778-00005060 changed really rapidly the design
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00021-00005061-00005267 challenges of web offend because this is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00022-00005268-00005588 sort of a new usability paradigm for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00023-00005589-00005713 authentication that we have to think
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00024-00005714-00005975 about and looking ahead of what we see
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00025-00005976-00006172 the future of web authen and where we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00026-00006173-00006406 see it being used a little bit about duo
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00027-00006408-00006598 if you haven't really heard of us one of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00028-00006600-00006781 our core products is providing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00029-00006783-00006967 two-factor authentication you've heard a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00030-00006968-00007189 lot of great words about to a face so I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00031-00007190-00007328 don't have to really explain it after
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00032-00007329-00007538 some sort of primary authentication
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00033-00007539-00007694 process a user is presented with a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00034-00007695-00007828 prompt that looks like this where they
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00035-00007829-00008071 can provide a secondary factor like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00036-00008072-00008317 push notification a phone call a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00037-00008318-00008585 passcode we've heard words about the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00038-00008586-00008774 relative shortcomings of some of these
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00039-00008775-00008927 factors so I don't have to mention them
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00040-00008928-00009121 but it's one of the reasons why we are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00041-00009122-00009517 indeed excited about web authentic ump
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00042-00009518-00009667 aney a large part of our business is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00043-00009668-00009856 trying to make security a little less
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00044-00009857-00010153 scary by helping organizations deal with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00045-00010154-00010409 some of the inherent shortcomings of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00046-00010410-00010673 passwords I think it's somewhat easy to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00047-00010674-00010880 fall into the trap of blaming users for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00048-00010881-00011102 some of these problems like you know why
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00049-00011103-00011288 can't the dumb users just remember
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00050-00011289-00011528 random passwords why are they reusing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00051-00011529-00011753 passwords why are they losing their
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00052-00011754-00011930 passwords the developers you know we're
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00053-00011931-00012181 so dumb why can't we just be smarter
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00054-00012182-00012458 about handling passwords in general I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00055-00012459-00012763 think this is the wrong instinct for me
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00056-00012764-00013024 this whole process ultimately boils down
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00057-00013025-00013349 to empathy where we blame our users
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00058-00013350-00013499 for some of the inherent usability
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00059-00013500-00013718 problems of passwords it's a it's kind
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00060-00013719-00013958 of a pointless exercise to me the human
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00061-00013959-00014261 brain was really not meant for to deal
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00062-00014262-00014474 with all the various complexities of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00063-00014475-00014663 authentication wendy nathir is really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00064-00014663-00014966 cool she works that duo so what is web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00065-00014966-00015206 authentication gave some good background
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00066-00015207-00015407 on this yesterday but it allows us to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00067-00015408-00015638 authenticate our users using public key
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00068-00015638-00015977 cryptography at a high level for example
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00069-00015978-00016166 this is what registration looks like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00070-00016166-00016490 server during registration says hey if
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00071-00016491-00016649 you want to register send me a public
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00072-00016650-00016865 key an Authenticator like touch ID
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00073-00016866-00017216 windows hello you Becky generates a new
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00074-00017217-00017494 private public key pair the private key
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00075-00017495-00017804 stays on secure hardware and if the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00076-00017805-00018089 public key is sent to the server along
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00077-00018090-00018251 with a credential ID that is used to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00078-00018252-00018404 refer to the credential key pair later
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00079-00018405-00018725 on and this is what it looks like on the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00080-00018726-00018914 front end as mentioned yesterday you had
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00081-00018915-00019091 this navigator doc potentials dot create
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00082-00019092-00019355 function you pass in some configuration
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00083-00019356-00019730 there and a new key pair is created so
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00084-00019731-00020009 during authentication what happens is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00085-00020010-00020252 the server requests a signature or an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00086-00020253-00020471 assertion that the user indeed owns the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00087-00020472-00020753 private key that they registered with so
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00088-00020754-00020933 thus we say hey sign this data a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00089-00020934-00021122 signature is created with the private
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00090-00021123-00021308 key that they registered with the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00091-00021309-00021547 signature is presented to the server and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00092-00021548-00021713 then the public key that was gained
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00093-00021714-00021896 during registration is used to verify
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00094-00021897-00022144 this signature and so in this way the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00095-00022145-00022303 combination of the public and private
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00096-00022304-00022594 key is used to authenticate the user and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00097-00022595-00022763 this is what it looks like on the front
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00098-00022764-00023003 end you had this dot gut function you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00099-00023004-00023264 pass in some configuration here and this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00100-00023265-00023647 creates the signature so in the context
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00101-00023648-00023867 of primary authentication I feel
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00102-00023868-00024053 Levithan goes a significant way to saw
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00103-00024054-00024308 to mitigate some of the common problems
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00104-00024309-00024542 with passwords for example passwords
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00105-00024543-00024692 being a shared secret
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00106-00024693-00024925 if someone fishing gains access to the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00107-00024926-00025109 password they are able to impersonate
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00108-00025110-00025439 that user in the case of web auth n only
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00109-00025440-00025759 the public key is exposed an attacker
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00110-00025760-00025909 can't do much with the public key they
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00111-00025910-00026065 certainly can't impersonate the user
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00112-00026066-00026239 with just that key because the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00113-00026241-00026438 combination of two keys is used to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00114-00026439-00026695 identify that user
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00115-00026697-00026879 swords being hard to create and remember
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00116-00026880-00027094 in this case the Authenticator itself is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00117-00027095-00027347 responsible for creating a random and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00118-00027348-00027620 secure credential key pair passwords
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00119-00027620-00027893 being easy to steal in this case they're
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00120-00027894-00028058 secure Hardware built into your Mac
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00121-00028058-00028295 books your iPhones secure enclaves
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00122-00028295-00028499 trusted platform modules that make
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00123-00028500-00028708 credential theft rather difficult
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00124-00028708-00029077 passwords encouraging unsafe reuse there
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00125-00029079-00029225 is a property of about them called
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00126-00029226-00029438 scoping where a key pair is scoped to a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00127-00029439-00029657 particular origin like browser cookies
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00128-00029658-00029906 so it can't be used at origins that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00129-00029907-00030068 impersonate another which goes a long
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00130-00030069-00030242 way to mitigate certain types of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00131-00030243-00030482 phishing attacks passwords being hard to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00132-00030483-00030695 secure as developers again the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00133-00030695-00030914 credential public key is not secret if a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00134-00030914-00031097 database is breached these public keys
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00135-00031098-00031342 are not as attractive as a password is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00136-00031343-00031577 so how does webathon fit in with our
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00137-00031577-00031949 goals so we were early adopters of u2f
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00138-00031950-00032231 and at duo we'd acknowledge some of the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00139-00032232-00032479 shortcomings that were mentioned with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00140-00032480-00032756 MFA via SMS phone calls and push
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00141-00032757-00033044 notifications and u2f was a really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00142-00033045-00033254 really great early effort to provide
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00143-00033255-00033584 fish resistant MFA however there was
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00144-00033585-00033869 only early support for Chrome and the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00145-00033870-00034130 nice thing about labott then is that we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00146-00034131-00034406 see a good industry by and across
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00147-00034407-00034550 browser vendors you might recognize
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00148-00034551-00034706 someone familiar up there Christian
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00149-00034707-00035168 you're up there so yeah you seen recent
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00150-00035169-00035351 good signals for Microsoft from Google
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00151-00035352-00035612 from Mozilla hopefully we'll get some
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00152-00035613-00035804 good public signals from Apple the next
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00153-00035805-00036137 few months there's a general seeming
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00154-00036138-00036458 consensus that Levithan
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00155-00036459-00036911 a major perk for me is so we haven't
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00156-00036912-00037058 heard much about the accessibility of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00157-00037059-00037277 passwords some of our users who are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00158-00037278-00037493 mobility or memory impaired may have
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00159-00037494-00037631 certain problems with passwords
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00160-00037632-00037892 remembering them producing them whereas
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00161-00037893-00038054 a biometric Authenticator they might
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00162-00038055-00038215 have a more positive experience because
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00163-00038216-00038423 you know a biometric is a representation
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00164-00038424-00038636 of who they are it's just a perk web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00165-00038637-00038837 often is not inherently connected to a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00166-00038838-00039050 biometric Authenticator it's just
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00167-00039051-00039221 something that can provide a more
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00168-00039222-00039439 frictionless authentication event
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00169-00039440-00039719 another big reason I'm excited is the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00170-00039720-00039971 benefits for developers even at some of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00171-00039972-00040007 the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00172-00040008-00040214 smartest companies in the world with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00173-00040215-00040471 great security engineers all it takes is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00174-00040472-00040664 you know a single misconfigured piece of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00175-00040665-00040880 software lurking in the massive software
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00176-00040881-00041143 architecture and plaintext passwords are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00177-00041144-00041437 exposed and I guess you know if they
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00178-00041438-00041596 can't get password-based authentication
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00179-00041597-00041887 right what hope does do normal people
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00180-00041888-00042164 have you know so building a plan to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00181-00042165-00042311 integrate web often and how we went
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00182-00042312-00042580 about doing it the first was thinking
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00183-00042581-00042779 about development and I should say
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00184-00042780-00043042 that's a lot of my work involves
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00185-00043043-00043283 JavaScript development I do a lot of UI
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00186-00043284-00043451 development I google image search
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00187-00043452-00043633 JavaScript developer and came up with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00188-00043634-00043786 that picture so that's apparently what
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00189-00043787-00044183 we all look like I'm also a music major
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00190-00044184-00044351 and we recently caught a lot of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00191-00044352-00044639 because the equifax seaso was in fact a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00192-00044640-00044968 music major but there was a great
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00193-00044969-00045107 response from people in the security
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00194-00045108-00045320 community saying like hey it's not that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00195-00045321-00045451 she was a music major there were a ton
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00196-00045452-00045635 of other problems at Equifax it was an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00197-00045636-00045773 empathetic response that made me feel
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00198-00045774-00046099 really good so I should say my first
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00199-00046100-00046283 experience with programming this is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00200-00046284-00046508 relevant I promise was looking at this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00201-00046509-00046814 this is HelloWorld in Java and my
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00202-00046815-00047054 initial response to this was to be quite
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00203-00047055-00047377 intimidated because there's about yes
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00204-00047378-00047749 there is about like ten things here that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00205-00047750-00048035 are kind of aside to the task of like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00206-00048036-00048205 telling the computer to print HelloWorld
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00207-00048206-00048461 you have stuff like package management
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00208-00048462-00048698 like access specifiers like type theory
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00209-00048699-00048862 and if you get one of these things wrong
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00210-00048863-00049030 the Java compiler yells at you and it's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00211-00049031-00049318 really scary so my response was
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00212-00049319-00049486 basically to sort of say like oh
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00213-00049487-00049661 programming is super hard I'm never
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00214-00049662-00049864 gonna learn it I basically quit for like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00215-00049865-00049939 five years
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00216-00049940-00050236 until I encountered the same thing in
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00217-00050237-00050474 Python which was very approachable very
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00218-00050475-00050665 nice I'm not trying to get into a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00219-00050666-00050849 language for war I definitely really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00220-00050850-00051064 appreciate Java now but as a beginner
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00221-00051065-00051193 this was something I could understand
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00222-00051194-00051488 and not be intimidated by now with web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00223-00051489-00051860 off then as mentioned there a developer
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00224-00051861-00052061 developers first experience will likely
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00225-00052062-00052321 be engaging with this function here
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00226-00052322-00052562 where you create a credential and what
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00227-00052563-00052799 happens is they get back this and object
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00228-00052800-00053087 containing really large scary words like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00229-00053088-00053375 at a station a lot of binary data that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00230-00053376-00053403 they
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00231-00053404-00053651 can't really examine and the binary data
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00232-00053652-00053813 thing is actually going to intimidate
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00233-00053814-00054048 people because JavaScript developers
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00234-00054049-00054204 never deal with binary data we deal with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00235-00054204-00054530 arrays Maps you know strings and so on
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00236-00054532-00054873 and this again this is going to be a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00237-00054874-00055007 little bit scary it's important to be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00238-00055008-00055112 empathetic to this point
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00239-00055113-00055290 I know as security professionals you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00240-00055291-00055541 live in the binary world but most a lot
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00241-00055542-00055781 of other developers do not I was
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00242-00055782-00056006 particularly fortunate at duo that I had
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00243-00056007-00056144 a research team that I could lean on
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00244-00056145-00056271 that was already doing some really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00245-00056272-00056975 really cool work with web authentic how
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00246-00056976-00057416 we went about working with web authentic
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00247-00057417-00057636 you'll see diagrams like this on the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00248-00057637-00057849 spec is very thorough you know there's a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00249-00057850-00058146 ton of detail but again that makes it a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00250-00058147-00058371 little intimidating um this is called
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00251-00058372-00058541 the attestation object it contains a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00252-00058542-00058706 bunch of nested data byte strings you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00253-00058707-00059046 have to slice data that is encoded in C
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00254-00059047-00059318 bore and so on importantly it contains
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00255-00059319-00059519 the credential public key which is right
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00256-00059520-00059736 there used to authenticate the user it's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00257-00059737-00059865 pretty complex to understand just
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00258-00059866-00060062 looking at it and when we started I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00259-00060063-00060261 didn't have much reference code to look
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00260-00060262-00060479 at to figure out how to actually parse
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00261-00060480-00060743 this out myself my strategy was
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00262-00060744-00060941 basically to draw it out sketch it out
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00263-00060941-00061187 noting all the types of all the data how
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00264-00061188-00061461 the data is nested importantly something
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00265-00061462-00061655 complicated with Levithan is that you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00266-00061656-00061803 have different branch points where the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00267-00061804-00062087 data can look different and I should say
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00268-00062088-00062237 that these initial design stages really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00269-00062238-00062373 paid off later when it was time to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00270-00062374-00062565 extend the code I'm going through this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00271-00062566-00062796 exercise if you are working with this or
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00272-00062797-00063009 any other complex data structure might
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00273-00063010-00063332 be worthwhile if you are going to think
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00274-00063333-00063632 about working with web authentic
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00275-00063633-00063897 sensible library for processing data for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00276-00063898-00064062 type coercion for validation because
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00277-00064063-00064280 you'll find that each data member that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00278-00064281-00064451 you get back has a validation sequence
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00279-00064452-00064691 associated with it I keep it might help
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00280-00064692-00064836 you keep track of all the work you have
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00281-00064837-00065040 to do make your code extensible for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00282-00065041-00065340 future editions for example golang has
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00283-00065341-00065547 some really cool libraries out there for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00284-00065548-00065748 declaring objects and declaring
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00285-00065749-00065928 validation sequences associated with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00286-00065929-00066036 them
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00287-00066037-00066366 duo Labs has some code examples out
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00288-00066367-00066534 there written in go and Python that I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00289-00066535-00066672 definitely suggest you check out if you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00290-00066673-00066760 want to see
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00291-00066761-00067135 reference code using web out then being
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00292-00067136-00067356 really careful in each step to be sure
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00293-00067357-00067513 that you're following the spirit of the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00294-00067514-00067741 specification is really important the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00295-00067742-00067984 specification outlines a 19-point
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00296-00067985-00068167 procedure to verify the data you get
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00297-00068168-00068368 back and then there's branching data to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00298-00068369-00068560 verify the attestation data you get back
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00299-00068561-00068680 I'll talk about that a little later
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00300-00068681-00068988 later as well but because there's not
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00301-00068989-00069231 really full-featured libraries out there
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00302-00069232-00069438 for parsing webathon data it might be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00303-00069439-00069571 incumbent on you to do this work
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00304-00069572-00069763 yourself
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00305-00069764-00069975 so my recommendation if you want to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00306-00069976-00070094 start working with a particular
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00307-00070095-00070350 indicator is to start with Chrome's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00308-00070351-00070563 touch ID implementation actually which
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00309-00070564-00070762 just dropped a few weeks ago in chrome
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00310-00070763-00071071 70 the reason is that it is built into
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00311-00071072-00071244 the user's device and there's existing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00312-00071245-00071434 usability patterns that a user is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00313-00071435-00071694 familiar with for everyone knows you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00314-00071695-00071832 take your finger you press it down there
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00315-00071833-00072057 and it works whereas you know with a you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00316-00072058-00072322 baqi with an NFC key that might be less
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00317-00072323-00072568 true there's also a relatively simple
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00318-00072569-00072882 data verification process because the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00319-00072883-00073036 attestation data you get back is a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00320-00073037-00073257 little less complex and Google did a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00321-00073258-00073338 really good job
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00322-00073339-00073551 visually indicating to users exactly
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00323-00073552-00073804 what is happening here you see you have
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00324-00073805-00074019 the touch ID prompt pop-up these are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00325-00074020-00074175 confirms it after they put their
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00326-00074176-00074461 fingerprint in and they are they have
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00327-00074462-00074806 now created a credential so designing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00328-00074807-00075057 around this so we had existing design
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00329-00075058-00075256 work that incorporated you to have
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00330-00075257-00075493 tokens like google duel is a member of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00331-00075494-00075709 the phyto alliance we have a lot of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00332-00075710-00075909 users that are very often very
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00333-00075910-00076246 enthusiastic about u2f tokens which is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00334-00076247-00076344 which is great
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00335-00076345-00076893 however web authentication jury had was
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00336-00076894-00077104 what do we even called this thing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00337-00077105-00077467 because you have security keys which are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00338-00077468-00077662 something you have in your hand and you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00339-00077663-00077943 plug it in you have touch ID which has
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00340-00077944-00078126 an entirely different usage pattern than
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00341-00078127-00078406 a security key Windows hello also has a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00342-00078407-00078523 different usage pattern which has a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00343-00078524-00078801 facial recognition thing so even
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00344-00078802-00078957 communicating to users what the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00345-00078958-00079194 procedure will be is was an interesting
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00346-00079195-00079435 thought experiment because it's not
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00347-00079436-00079569 really that great to say like hey
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00348-00079570-00079747 something is going to happen do it it
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00349-00079748-00079893 could be like a facial recognition it
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00350-00079894-00080137 could be like a touch ID thing you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00351-00080138-00080170 really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00352-00080171-00080329 guide your users to a positive first
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00353-00080330-00080794 impression so another thing was that I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00354-00080795-00081028 think as a security community we've done
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00355-00081029-00081292 a pretty good job indicating to users
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00356-00081293-00081496 that a second factor is not on your
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00357-00081497-00081739 computer that is to say you're probably
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00358-00081740-00081901 going to pull out your phone you're
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00359-00081902-00082051 gonna answer a text message you're gonna
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00360-00082052-00082263 answer a push message or something else
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00361-00082264-00082492 but it's not on the same you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00362-00082493-00082759 computer whereas today we have entirely
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00363-00082760-00083014 separate you know Hardware on your
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00364-00083015-00083218 computer that's capable of securely
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00365-00083219-00083557 serving as a second factor so there's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00366-00083558-00083722 another interesting you know design
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00367-00083723-00083899 communication challenge here that users
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00368-00083900-00084394 will have to be socialized into so from
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00369-00084395-00084628 a design perspective again there was the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00370-00084629-00084799 article people have talked about where
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00371-00084800-00085060 passwords are effectively synonymous in
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00372-00085061-00085342 our users minds with security
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00373-00085343-00085581 you know passwords are everywhere and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00374-00085582-00085912 the transition away from passwords if it
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00375-00085913-00086065 happens is going to be a really
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00376-00086066-00086266 significant shift in the way we think
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00377-00086267-00086689 about what makes a website secure so as
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00378-00086690-00086965 of today there are a number of browser
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00379-00086966-00087276 implementation differences for example
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00380-00087277-00087586 Windows hello can be the Microsoft
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00381-00087587-00087781 biometric Authenticator can be accessed
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00382-00087782-00088186 with Microsoft edge in the future it'll
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00383-00088187-00088375 likely be able to be accessed by Chrome
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00384-00088376-00088603 and Firefox Chrome has a touch ID
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00385-00088604-00088759 implementation that is only accessible
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00386-00088760-00089020 on Chrome and there's also various
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00387-00089021-00089311 differences in say like what browser can
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00388-00089312-00089635 access NFC Bluetooth authenticators and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00389-00089636-00089830 Safari doesn't support a Levin at all
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00390-00089831-00089884 right now
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00391-00089885-00090262 so developers can't exactly expect a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00392-00090263-00090468 completely even experience now though
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00393-00090469-00090781 the hope and trajectory is that things
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00394-00090782-00091117 are improving here so again at duo we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00395-00091118-00091336 really wanted to guide users to you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00396-00091337-00091516 the option and the procedure that made
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00397-00091517-00091735 sense for their browser like they'd see
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00398-00091736-00091909 a security key option on a webathon
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00399-00091910-00092074 compatible browser they would see a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00400-00092075-00092338 touch ID option on a compatible browser
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00401-00092339-00092569 so we decided to build a sort of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00402-00092570-00092752 decision engine to help guide users like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00403-00092753-00093055 to show Windows hello if they had the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00404-00093056-00093349 right OS and browser to show touch ID if
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00405-00093350-00093559 they have the right OS browser and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00406-00093560-00093799 version this requires a lot of stuff
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00407-00093800-00094062 like user agent parsing and like using
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00408-00094063-00094356 the web authentic there's a platform
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00409-00094357-00094711 Authenticator available this is because
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00410-00094712-00094818 we really wanted to make the user
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00411-00094819-00095016 experience as friendly as possible
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00412-00095017-00095371 some websites might not do this some of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00413-00095372-00095554 the foreseen and unforeseen challenges
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00414-00095555-00095896 that we saw so for many developers again
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00415-00095897-00096081 the pub the concept of public key
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00416-00096082-00096259 cryptography in and of itself is going
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00417-00096260-00096493 to be very new and scary let alone the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00418-00096494-00096600 mathematics of it like I don't
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00419-00096601-00096774 understand this at all like some of you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00420-00096775-00096987 do like this is another language to me
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00421-00096988-00097222 so but you do need to have like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00422-00097223-00097506 passing familiarity with some of it like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00423-00097507-00097638 you need to know the components that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00424-00097639-00097891 make up an elliptic curve public key you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00425-00097892-00097990 have to know that it has like an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00426-00097991-00098167 x-coordinate a y-coordinate a curve type
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00427-00098168-00098385 you have to know how to use this data
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00428-00098386-00098730 there's also a lot of new concepts in
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00429-00098731-00098965 the Wathan spec some of these might be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00430-00098966-00099187 even new to the security community for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00431-00099188-00099517 example sea bore which is like a way to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00432-00099518-00099853 pack binary data like an advanced JSON
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00433-00099854-00100056 decoder is used extensively in the web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00434-00100057-00100372 authen spec but also there's this syntax
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00435-00100373-00100575 called Coast which is a concise way to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00436-00100576-00100869 represent a public key which uses
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00437-00100870-00101173 integers to represent all of the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00438-00101174-00101473 metadata and so on associated with the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00439-00101474-00101676 public key for example this indicates
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00440-00101677-00101830 that the public key type is elliptic
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00441-00101831-00102042 curve this indicates that the signature
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00442-00102043-00102255 algorithm is es 256
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00443-00102256-00102571 the curve type here the x-coordinate and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00444-00102572-00102772 the y-coordinate and you need all this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00445-00102773-00102997 information to verify you know a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00446-00102998-00103246 signature this adds a bit to the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00447-00103247-00103569 cognitive burden of normal developers
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00448-00103570-00103794 there was a trade-off being made here
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00449-00103795-00103965 because a lot of authenticators are
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00450-00103966-00104190 going to be low powered operating over
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00451-00104191-00104433 low bandwidth channels like NFC and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00452-00104434-00104626 Bluetooth so they wanted to pack the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00453-00104627-00104848 data as tightly as possible with the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00454-00104849-00105157 trade-off of human readability it's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00455-00105158-00105319 worth mentioning the sheer breadth of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00456-00105320-00105558 the spec with u2f there was one
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00457-00105559-00105718 signature algorithm you had to concern
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00458-00105719-00105993 yourself with which is es 256 basically
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00459-00105994-00106239 with weboth and there are potentially
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00460-00106240-00106584 dozens which is cool from a security
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00461-00106585-00106819 perspective right you can deprecated
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00462-00106820-00106948 you know older
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00463-00106949-00107211 you can introduce new algorithms which
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00464-00107213-00107446 is cool however as an engineer it means
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00465-00107447-00107728 that we now have to account for you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00466-00107729-00107916 quite a bit more code surface and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00467-00107917-00108049 testing service and maintainability
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00468-00108050-00108256 surface which is something to consider
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00469-00108257-00108541 the spec itself does give the option to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00470-00108542-00108721 say like hey I only want to accept this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00471-00108722-00108928 algorithm and this algorithm but at the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00472-00108929-00109114 same time like if you don't support you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00473-00109115-00109284 know certain algorithms your users will
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00474-00109285-00109570 probably complain another thing worth
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00475-00109571-00109828 mentioning is at a station at a station
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00476-00109829-00110034 is a way to cryptographically prove that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00477-00110035-00110251 a key pair did come from secure Hardware
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00478-00110252-00110476 you can do this to prove that a key pair
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00479-00110477-00110586 didn't come from like a fraudulent
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00480-00110588-00110983 source or like a paste bin somewhere the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00481-00110983-00111277 web of inspect provides as of this date
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00482-00111278-00111520 six different attestation formats six
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00483-00111521-00111652 different ways that this data can be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00484-00111653-00111973 provided this is often in the form of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00485-00111974-00112150 some type of certificate that is burned
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00486-00112151-00112366 into the Authenticator during
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00487-00112367-00112564 manufacture time and you get back a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00488-00112565-00112819 signature that you verify I want to talk
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00489-00112820-00113004 about TPM out of station which is the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00490-00113005-00113197 attestation that comes with Windows
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00491-00113198-00113266 hello
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00492-00113267-00113482 these spec links to a document that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00493-00113483-00113746 looks like this it is a hundred and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00494-00113747-00114033 sixty-six page document that was clearly
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00495-00114034-00114265 written for embedded programmers it has
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00496-00114266-00114615 like lots of information about c structs
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00497-00114616-00114889 clearly not meant for mortal programmers
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00498-00114890-00115183 like myself and my response was to be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00499-00115183-00115369 like maybe I should just give up you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00500-00115370-00115519 know I'm never going to understand this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00501-00115520-00115774 but luckily two engineers at Fido Adam
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00502-00115775-00115991 powers and Yuri Ackerman spent two weeks
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00503-00115992-00116235 living in this document drawing arrows
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00504-00116236-00116458 between everything until they finally
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00505-00116458-00116551 got to the point where they could
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00506-00116552-00116909 actually like parse this data so it's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00507-00116910-00117127 it's an interesting point in time where
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00508-00117128-00117376 the spec is pretty young and the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00509-00117377-00117591 knowledge to do everything required by
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00510-00117592-00117832 the spec is still getting out there but
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00511-00117833-00117960 you know I'm pretty confident that we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00512-00117961-00118101 will get there eventually
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00513-00118102-00118495 so something particular to do oh is that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00514-00118496-00118747 our off prompts takes place or it uses
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00515-00118748-00119278 an iframe you know the Vlad the party
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00516-00119279-00119476 integrating us you know instantiates an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00517-00119477-00119698 iframe which loads the duel off prompt
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00518-00119699-00120033 however the web authentic explicitly
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00519-00120034-00120279 forbids any type of interaction
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00520-00120280-00120507 side of an iframe which is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00521-00120508-00120696 understandable they wanted to avoid
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00522-00120697-00120939 something called origin confusion where
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00523-00120940-00121233 you know and a user might authenticate
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00524-00121233-00121484 to an origin they don't expect to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00525-00121485-00121806 so our workaround for now is to you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00526-00121807-00121983 provide some type of pop-up which has
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00527-00121983-00122322 the effective origin of duo inside of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00528-00122323-00122529 the pop-up and the user can authenticate
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00529-00122530-00122708 there it's not a perfect solution but
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00530-00122709-00122933 it's a worker on that we had for now and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00531-00122934-00123141 we're working on a better solution most
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00532-00123142-00123335 of you won't encounter this problem but
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00533-00123336-00123474 at the same time there might be some
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00534-00123475-00123642 gotchas you might encounter when dealing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00535-00123643-00123915 with the spec another thing worth
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00536-00123916-00124089 considering is that there is a fear of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00537-00124090-00124296 biometric authenticators everywhere and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00538-00124297-00124542 we found that consistently a lot of this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00539-00124543-00124689 is unwarranted you know it comes from
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00540-00124690-00124910 Hollywood people afraid that you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00541-00124911-00125067 their fingerprints or faces are gonna be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00542-00125068-00125319 stolen but some of it is justified you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00543-00125320-00125486 know like like this case where an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00544-00125488-00125640 Android phone was found to be storing
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00545-00125641-00125958 fingerprint data in an insecure way the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00546-00125958-00126236 spec does provide a way to whitelist
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00547-00126238-00126485 authenticators you know to be safe like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00548-00126486-00126659 you can provide a list of something
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00549-00126660-00126858 called an a a G UID which is like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00550-00126858-00127089 global identifier for you know an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00551-00127090-00127425 Authenticator but the spec allows them
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00552-00127426-00127736 the option not to because you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00553-00127738-00127934 certain low powered authenticators might
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00554-00127935-00128088 not have the ability to provide a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00555-00128089-00128346 certificates or attestation data so
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00556-00128347-00128529 developers are in now somewhat of an
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00557-00128530-00128700 awkward position where we would like to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00558-00128701-00129098 avoid you know a lot of like potentially
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00559-00129099-00129381 irresponsibly made authenticators but we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00560-00129382-00129540 don't have the information to really do
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00561-00129541-00129855 so at this point rolling this out to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00562-00129856-00130014 users the nice thing about Levithan
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00563-00130015-00130269 again is that you can log everything you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00564-00130270-00130409 don't really have to worry about
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00565-00130410-00130638 exposing private data like you would
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00566-00130639-00130926 have to be with passwords the data you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00567-00130927-00131097 get back from the Authenticator isn't
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00568-00131098-00131360 terribly useful in identifying a user
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00569-00131361-00131565 you know you don't have those same
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00570-00131566-00131913 concerns a general suggestion I have is
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00571-00131914-00132075 that you can incrementally add support
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00572-00132076-00132513 for browsers for attestation types for
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00573-00132514-00132810 signature algorithms for cross-platform
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00574-00132811-00132954 Authenticator source platform
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00575-00132955-00133113 authenticators but that I mean a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00576-00133114-00133257 cross-platform Authenticator is like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00577-00133258-00133455 Yubikey platform authenticators like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00578-00133456-00133591 touch ID
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00579-00133592-00133723 the reason being is you'll probably find
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00580-00133724-00133909 use a bit certain usability problems
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00581-00133910-00134268 certain code problems as you do so
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00582-00134269-00134668 looking ahead I do want to be clear even
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00583-00134669-00134875 though with all of the implementation
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00584-00134876-00135322 challenges we found with web authenticly
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00585-00135323-00135499 r path forward to really you know fish
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00586-00135500-00135781 proof authentication which is very
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00587-00135782-00136060 exciting this is an example of our
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00588-00136061-00136237 integration with Windows hello it
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00589-00136238-00136489 recognises my face which locks me in
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00590-00136490-00136753 really cool stuff but given the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00591-00136754-00136927 educational challenges I did want to
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00592-00136928-00137146 make an effort to help introduce web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00593-00137147-00137407 authentic or in a non intimidating way
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00594-00137408-00137620 so I've partnered with other folks at
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00595-00137621-00137782 duo to produce this guide which will be
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00596-00137783-00138028 available soon Levithan guide
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00597-00138029-00138283 appropriately named-- it'll have like a
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00598-00138284-00138477 lot of like background information about
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00599-00138478-00138715 public key cryptography in a very like
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00600-00138716-00138886 non-judgmental way because a lot of
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00601-00138887-00139096 developers won't know too much about
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00602-00139097-00139357 stuff like public key cryptography the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00603-00139358-00139507 end goal is to hopefully make this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00604-00139508-00139750 entire space a lot more approachable and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00605-00139751-00139999 friendly it'll provide code samples
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00606-00140000-00140206 information about how to engage what's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00607-00140207-00140415 each attribute for configuring web
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00608-00140416-00140752 authentic and so on so stain suits stay
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00609-00140753-00140923 tuned for that we hope to release it in
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00610-00140924-00141256 the next week or so so in conclusion I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00611-00141257-00141427 know we've seen people toss around this
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00612-00141428-00141601 prediction and like haha it's you know
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00613-00141602-00141763 it is pretty silly that he predicted
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00614-00141764-00142279 that in 2004 but at the same time I do
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00615-00142280-00142501 want to caution people about making bold
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00616-00142502-00142759 predictions the other way the internet
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00617-00142760-00142996 was still pretty young in 2004 and
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00618-00142997-00143209 public key cryptography was still pretty
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00619-00143210-00143440 cumbersome a lot of the implementation
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00620-00143441-00143641 challenges are being increasingly met
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00621-00143642-00143878 here and all I ask here is that we do
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00622-00143879-00144013 keep an open mind
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00623-00144014-00144289 without being dramatic for some people
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00624-00144290-00144523 the loss of a password can be the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00625-00144524-00144778 difference between life and death and if
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00626-00144779-00144979 we can move the needle to the point that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00627-00144980-00145300 80% of breaches have to adapt or die I
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00628-00145301-00145495 think we've done some good and that's
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00629-00145496-00145813 worth keeping an open mind for so that
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00630-00145814-00146035 is it for me please reach out to me with
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00631-00146036-00146251 any questions and stay tuned for the
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00632-00146252-00146443 release of this guide and I believe we
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00633-00146444-00146713 have some time for questions
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00634-00146714-00147006 you
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00635-00147007-00148018 [Applause]
+n2QpR-Yoq0Y-00636-00148019-00148225 you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00000-00000183-00000719 welcome to our lecture on probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00001-00000720-00000999 you may think we're going to define the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00002-00001000-00001158 word probability but
+n2czmiOwrkU-00003-00001159-00001462 it really can't be defined
+n2czmiOwrkU-00004-00001463-00001751 what we do define is the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00005-00001752-00001910 an event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00006-00001911-00002215 uh the probability of an event is the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00007-00002216-00002359 proportion of times
+n2czmiOwrkU-00008-00002360-00002663 under identical circumstances that the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00009-00002664-00003007 event can be expected to occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00010-00003008-00003150 so you see that that's more of an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00011-00003151-00003351 explanation than a definition but it is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00012-00003352-00003503 quite mathematical
+n2czmiOwrkU-00013-00003504-00003743 and it does relate to expected value to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00014-00003744-00003943 expectations
+n2czmiOwrkU-00015-00003944-00004247 um it's the events long run frequency of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00016-00004248-00004638 occurrence over the very very long term
+n2czmiOwrkU-00017-00004639-00004983 if let's say you toss a coin repeatedly
+n2czmiOwrkU-00018-00004984-00005231 uh under identical conditions your hand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00019-00005232-00005431 doesn't get tired there's no wind
+n2czmiOwrkU-00020-00005432-00005631 conditions
+n2czmiOwrkU-00021-00005632-00005951 then the probability of getting a head
+n2czmiOwrkU-00022-00005952-00006343 on a single coin toss as we know is 0.5
+n2czmiOwrkU-00023-00006344-00006783 um half uh for head and half a tail
+n2czmiOwrkU-00024-00006784-00007031 if you if you do this experiment this
+n2czmiOwrkU-00025-00007031-00007087 process
+n2czmiOwrkU-00026-00007088-00007319 repeatedly for a very very long time
+n2czmiOwrkU-00027-00007320-00007414 about
+n2czmiOwrkU-00028-00007415-00007734 half of the time you should get ahead
+n2czmiOwrkU-00029-00007736-00008006 which means that the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00030-00008008-00008134 getting ahead
+n2czmiOwrkU-00031-00008136-00008439 would be 0.5 this is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00032-00008440-00008623 this is believe it or not all goes
+n2czmiOwrkU-00033-00008624-00008903 towards defining the word probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00034-00008904-00009119 which we can't really do
+n2czmiOwrkU-00035-00009120-00009351 uh we explain probability the pr as the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00036-00009352-00009574 probability of an event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00037-00009575-00009774 uh the proportion of times under
+n2czmiOwrkU-00038-00009775-00010039 identical circumstances that that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00039-00010040-00010335 vent can be expected to occur the other
+n2czmiOwrkU-00040-00010336-00010583 interesting thing about this topic
+n2czmiOwrkU-00041-00010584-00010863 is the difference between probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00042-00010864-00010999 and statistics they're kind of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00043-00011000-00011238 complementary
+n2czmiOwrkU-00044-00011239-00011495 with statistical inference as you know
+n2czmiOwrkU-00045-00011496-00011703 we're only looking at a sample
+n2czmiOwrkU-00046-00011704-00011910 and yet we're trying to draw inferences
+n2czmiOwrkU-00047-00011911-00012151 to the entire population
+n2czmiOwrkU-00048-00012152-00012351 with probability it's kind of the other
+n2czmiOwrkU-00049-00012352-00012614 way around we don't need a sample
+n2czmiOwrkU-00050-00012615-00012846 because with probability we do know the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00051-00012847-00013022 entire population
+n2czmiOwrkU-00052-00013023-00013358 uh we're analyzing the population and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00053-00013359-00013655 um either we have the entire population
+n2czmiOwrkU-00054-00013656-00013751 as in a census
+n2czmiOwrkU-00055-00013752-00014086 or we have the a formula a mathematical
+n2czmiOwrkU-00056-00014087-00014215 function that represents
+n2czmiOwrkU-00057-00014216-00014503 the population as in the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00058-00014504-00014615 distribution
+n2czmiOwrkU-00059-00014616-00014894 which will be our next topic after this
+n2czmiOwrkU-00060-00014895-00015158 one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00061-00015159-00015415 the definition of the probability of an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00062-00015416-00015543 event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00063-00015544-00015743 that i just gave you on the previous
+n2czmiOwrkU-00064-00015744-00015863 slide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00065-00015863-00016158 is called an objective probability it's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00066-00016159-00016263 a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00067-00016263-00016607 it's a mathematical uh probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00068-00016608-00016863 uh long run frequencies of occurrence
+n2czmiOwrkU-00069-00016864-00017039 remember that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00070-00017040-00017247 it's also considered the classical
+n2czmiOwrkU-00071-00017248-00017343 meaning
+n2czmiOwrkU-00072-00017344-00017655 of probability um
+n2czmiOwrkU-00073-00017656-00018030 we're referring to a stochastic process
+n2czmiOwrkU-00074-00018031-00018343 a pro a repetitive process where
+n2czmiOwrkU-00075-00018344-00018558 there are probabilities involved
+n2czmiOwrkU-00076-00018559-00018671 obviously
+n2czmiOwrkU-00077-00018672-00018999 each individual outcome is not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00078-00019000-00019199 necessarily identical when you toss a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00079-00019200-00019358 coin it's going to be either a head or a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00080-00019359-00019503 tail you don't know what you're going to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00081-00019504-00019599 get
+n2czmiOwrkU-00082-00019600-00019879 and you can't predict with certainty the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00083-00019880-00019999 outcome
+n2czmiOwrkU-00084-00020000-00020286 on any particular um time that you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00085-00020287-00020471 repeat this process that you toss the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00086-00020472-00020511 coin
+n2czmiOwrkU-00087-00020512-00020847 as the example but we can talk about
+n2czmiOwrkU-00088-00020848-00021022 relative frequencies
+n2czmiOwrkU-00089-00021023-00021294 and using relative frequencies we get to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00090-00021295-00021422 the idea
+n2czmiOwrkU-00091-00021423-00021639 of proportions we get to the idea of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00092-00021640-00021871 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00093-00021872-00022111 um the individual results of of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00094-00022112-00022239 process like this are called
+n2czmiOwrkU-00095-00022240-00022663 events the outcome is is an event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00096-00022664-00022991 and we distinguish it from a kind of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00097-00022992-00023055 loose
+n2czmiOwrkU-00098-00023056-00023327 informal use of the word probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00099-00023328-00023414 that we're not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00100-00023415-00023727 discussing in this lecture uh subjective
+n2czmiOwrkU-00101-00023728-00023919 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00102-00023920-00024199 subjective probabilities uh basically
+n2czmiOwrkU-00103-00024200-00024247 just
+n2czmiOwrkU-00104-00024248-00024535 measure opinion it measures the strength
+n2czmiOwrkU-00105-00024536-00024742 of your personal belief
+n2czmiOwrkU-00106-00024743-00025078 so if i say i'm
+n2czmiOwrkU-00107-00025079-00025407 fit pretty sure that there's a sixty
+n2czmiOwrkU-00108-00025408-00025622 percent chance that this new product uh
+n2czmiOwrkU-00109-00025623-00025750 will succeed
+n2czmiOwrkU-00110-00025751-00025967 okay we're not relying on data there it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00111-00025968-00026087 really just measures
+n2czmiOwrkU-00112-00026088-00026423 my opinion or if i say uh there's a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00113-00026424-00026583 ninety percent chance
+n2czmiOwrkU-00114-00026583-00026887 that um when i commute
+n2czmiOwrkU-00115-00026888-00027199 to school it will take me
+n2czmiOwrkU-00116-00027200-00027567 less than an hour that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00117-00027568-00027702 that's that's the strength of my
+n2czmiOwrkU-00118-00027704-00028083 personal belief that's a subjective
+n2czmiOwrkU-00119-00028083-00028246 probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00120-00028247-00028599 so a random variable is that which is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00121-00028600-00028711 observed
+n2czmiOwrkU-00122-00028712-00028927 as the result of a stochastic process a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00123-00028927-00029095 stochastic process is what we've been
+n2czmiOwrkU-00124-00029095-00029223 talking about
+n2czmiOwrkU-00125-00029224-00029543 the random variable takes on
+n2czmiOwrkU-00126-00029544-00029799 values each outcome each possible
+n2czmiOwrkU-00127-00029800-00029967 outcome or event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00128-00029968-00030327 from the process is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00129-00030327-00030655 usually numerical values and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00130-00030656-00030902 associated with each one of those values
+n2czmiOwrkU-00131-00030903-00031095 is the probability that that value will
+n2czmiOwrkU-00132-00031095-00031214 occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00133-00031216-00031583 so for an example if you toss a die and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00134-00031583-00031823 i hope you all know what a die is uh six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00135-00031824-00032055 sides there's one number one integer on
+n2czmiOwrkU-00136-00032056-00032190 each side
+n2czmiOwrkU-00137-00032191-00032431 uh the probability it'll come up one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00138-00032432-00032574 it's the same as the probability it'll
+n2czmiOwrkU-00139-00032575-00032687 come up with two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00140-00032688-00032862 the same is the probability three the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00141-00032863-00033023 same as the probability for probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00142-00033024-00033199 five probability six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00143-00033200-00033383 uh they're all equally likely so each
+n2czmiOwrkU-00144-00033384-00033683 one of those the probability is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00145-00033684-00033799 one-sixth
+n2czmiOwrkU-00146-00033800-00034087 um continuing with just simple concepts
+n2czmiOwrkU-00147-00034088-00034167 here
+n2czmiOwrkU-00148-00034168-00034367 and we'll see more about this later when
+n2czmiOwrkU-00149-00034368-00034599 we work with problems
+n2czmiOwrkU-00150-00034600-00034911 a simple probability is also called a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00151-00034912-00035062 marginal probability it's just a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00152-00035063-00035199 probability of a single
+n2czmiOwrkU-00153-00035200-00035535 event let's say probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00154-00035536-00035727 a joint probability is the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00155-00035728-00035871 that two events will occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00156-00035872-00036127 together let's say the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00157-00036128-00036318 and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00158-00036319-00036511 a conditional probability is the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00159-00036512-00036774 probability of a particular event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00160-00036775-00037039 given that we know some other event has
+n2czmiOwrkU-00161-00037040-00037239 occurred so that vertical line means
+n2czmiOwrkU-00162-00037240-00037327 given
+n2czmiOwrkU-00163-00037328-00037607 the probability of a given b all right i
+n2czmiOwrkU-00164-00037608-00037751 know b has occurred what's the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00165-00037752-00037895 probability of a that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00166-00037896-00038159 that's what that means here are the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00167-00038160-00038446 basic rules of probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00168-00038447-00038767 rule number one the probability of an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00169-00038768-00038918 event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00170-00038919-00039255 will never be less than zero or greater
+n2czmiOwrkU-00171-00039256-00039446 than one you're never going to have a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00172-00039447-00039711 probability that's negative
+n2czmiOwrkU-00173-00039712-00039887 and you'll never have a probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00174-00039888-00040079 that's greater than one the entire
+n2czmiOwrkU-00175-00040080-00040287 universe is always one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00176-00040288-00040430 there's no such thing as a hundred and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00177-00040431-00040687 fifty percent probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00178-00040688-00040983 and i'll i never want to see you giving
+n2czmiOwrkU-00179-00040984-00041023 me an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00180-00041024-00041311 answer to a probability question uh
+n2czmiOwrkU-00181-00041312-00041495 that's less than zero
+n2czmiOwrkU-00182-00041496-00041702 that that's uh that's that would be one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00183-00041703-00041839 of the uh
+n2czmiOwrkU-00184-00041840-00042127 one of the big no-nos uh and the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00185-00042128-00042287 mathematical way of writing it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00186-00042288-00042479 as you see there zero is less than or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00187-00042480-00042679 equal to the probability of the event a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00188-00042680-00042935 which is less than or equal to one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00189-00042936-00043335 rule two if you take all the possible
+n2czmiOwrkU-00190-00043336-00043662 outcomes of a process
+n2czmiOwrkU-00191-00043663-00043902 and add up all the probabilities of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00192-00043903-00044046 these outcomes
+n2czmiOwrkU-00193-00044047-00044374 it must equal one so 100
+n2czmiOwrkU-00194-00044375-00044711 is the total universe if you have um
+n2czmiOwrkU-00195-00044712-00045174 the process is let's say tossing a die
+n2czmiOwrkU-00196-00045175-00045374 and the die has six sides and it's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00197-00045375-00045479 equally likely
+n2czmiOwrkU-00198-00045480-00045718 that any of the numbers from one to six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00199-00045719-00045895 will come up as a possible
+n2czmiOwrkU-00200-00045896-00046255 outcome uh one they're all equally
+n2czmiOwrkU-00201-00046256-00046335 likely
+n2czmiOwrkU-00202-00046336-00046671 1 6 plus 1 6 plus 1 6 and so on
+n2czmiOwrkU-00203-00046672-00046967 it equals 100 if you toss a coin the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00204-00046968-00047135 probability of a head
+n2czmiOwrkU-00205-00047136-00047415 is one half the probability of a tail is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00206-00047416-00047543 one half
+n2czmiOwrkU-00207-00047544-00047807 together the sum of the probabilities is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00208-00047808-00048207 one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00209-00048208-00048327 yeah we're going to learn the rule of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00210-00048328-00048511 addition now if
+n2czmiOwrkU-00211-00048512-00048735 events a and b are mutually exclusive
+n2czmiOwrkU-00212-00048736-00048830 simply means
+n2czmiOwrkU-00213-00048831-00049151 that if a can't have b b can't have a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00214-00049152-00049462 then the rule is simple the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00215-00049463-00049486 of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00216-00049487-00049830 a or b is the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00217-00049831-00050062 probability of a plus the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00218-00050063-00050302 b simple as that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00219-00050303-00050486 and examples of mutually exclusive would
+n2czmiOwrkU-00220-00050487-00050615 be head tail
+n2czmiOwrkU-00221-00050616-00050783 you can't have both if somebody says you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00222-00050784-00050943 know flip a coin what'd you get you say
+n2czmiOwrkU-00223-00050944-00051158 i got a head tail i think you're crazy
+n2czmiOwrkU-00224-00051159-00051302 you get a head you get a tail you can't
+n2czmiOwrkU-00225-00051303-00051550 get both now what happens if they're not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00226-00051551-00051726 mutually exclusive
+n2czmiOwrkU-00227-00051727-00051990 okay then this is the general formula
+n2czmiOwrkU-00228-00051991-00052079 the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00229-00052079-00052366 or b is the probability of a plus the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00230-00052367-00052542 probability of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00231-00052544-00052854 minus the probability of a and b that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00232-00052855-00052959 a general formula
+n2czmiOwrkU-00233-00052960-00053223 however you should bear in mind if a b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00234-00053224-00053463 are mutually exclusive that last term
+n2czmiOwrkU-00235-00053464-00053671 probability of a and b is zero in fact
+n2czmiOwrkU-00236-00053672-00053807 that's a definition
+n2czmiOwrkU-00237-00053808-00054030 of mutually exclusive that the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00238-00054032-00054159 probability of a and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00239-00054160-00054342 is zero because they can't occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00240-00054344-00054511 together
+n2czmiOwrkU-00241-00054512-00054750 so let's take the example of betosa die
+n2czmiOwrkU-00242-00054751-00054919 actually what's the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00243-00054920-00055230 of getting a one or a two well
+n2czmiOwrkU-00244-00055232-00055430 that again is a perfect example mutually
+n2czmiOwrkU-00245-00055432-00055591 exclusive you can't get a one two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00246-00055591-00055742 you get a one you get a two but you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00247-00055744-00055950 can't get both when you toss a die
+n2czmiOwrkU-00248-00055951-00056111 so the probability of a one or two is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00249-00056112-00056279 the probability of one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00250-00056279-00056487 which is a sixth plus the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00251-00056488-00056654 two which is a six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00252-00056655-00057047 so that probability then is a third
+n2czmiOwrkU-00253-00057048-00057511 okay these are perfect examples
+n2czmiOwrkU-00254-00057512-00057735 a venn diagram is an easy way to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00255-00057736-00057911 describe mutually exclusive
+n2czmiOwrkU-00256-00057912-00058182 versus non-mutually exclusive see on the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00257-00058183-00058254 left
+n2czmiOwrkU-00258-00058255-00058582 you see a and b they're not intersecting
+n2czmiOwrkU-00259-00058583-00058782 they're separate a and b are mutually
+n2czmiOwrkU-00260-00058783-00058887 exclusive
+n2czmiOwrkU-00261-00058888-00059166 notice the diagram on the right they
+n2czmiOwrkU-00262-00059167-00059223 show a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00263-00059224-00059399 and b not mutually exclusive because
+n2czmiOwrkU-00264-00059400-00059542 note the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00265-00059544-00059847 where they intersect the problem a and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00266-00059848-00060191 is not zero there's a kind of an overlap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00267-00060191-00060303 and that's called the intersection
+n2czmiOwrkU-00268-00060304-00060566 that's the probability of a and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00269-00060567-00060926 b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00270-00060927-00061119 from the venn diagrams you can see that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00271-00061120-00061230 the probability of not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00272-00061232-00061519 a a prime means not a is just 1 minus
+n2czmiOwrkU-00273-00061520-00061671 the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00274-00061672-00061942 you also note the probability of not a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00275-00061944-00061982 or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00276-00061983-00062311 not b is one minus the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00277-00062312-00062366 and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00278-00062367-00062503 you can see this very clearly from the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00279-00062504-00062703 diagram let's look at an example of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00280-00062704-00062799 numbers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00281-00062800-00062966 you go to a college they allow double
+n2czmiOwrkU-00282-00062967-00063166 majors ten percent of the students are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00283-00063167-00063303 majoring in accounting
+n2czmiOwrkU-00284-00063304-00063559 15 are majoring in business a is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00285-00063560-00063663 accounting major
+n2czmiOwrkU-00286-00063664-00063879 b is a business major and three percent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00287-00063879-00063991 of double majors
+n2czmiOwrkU-00288-00063991-00064294 majoring in both a and b okay
+n2czmiOwrkU-00289-00064295-00064391 and then you're asked what is the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00290-00064391-00064559 problem of being an accounting or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00291-00064560-00064599 business
+n2czmiOwrkU-00292-00064600-00064894 major in that school okay note you just
+n2czmiOwrkU-00293-00064895-00065023 can't simply add 10
+n2czmiOwrkU-00294-00065024-00065326 and 15 you can't just add those two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00295-00065327-00065471 probabilities because you'll be double
+n2czmiOwrkU-00296-00065472-00065671 counting
+n2czmiOwrkU-00297-00065672-00065806 these students who are majoring in both
+n2czmiOwrkU-00298-00065807-00066023 will be on both lists so to avoid that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00299-00066024-00066231 problem here's the formula probably a or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00300-00066232-00066303 b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00301-00066304-00066455 is the probability of a plus the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00302-00066456-00066679 probability of b minus the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00303-00066680-00066791 of a and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00304-00066792-00067023 so it's point 10 plus point 15 minus
+n2czmiOwrkU-00305-00067024-00067150 0.03
+n2czmiOwrkU-00306-00067151-00067382 and that's point 22. again it if you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00307-00067383-00067567 don't subtract at all three you've
+n2czmiOwrkU-00308-00067568-00067799 counted those people twice
+n2czmiOwrkU-00309-00067800-00068319 the 0.03 people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00310-00068320-00068503 rules of multiplication i use when you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00311-00068504-00068638 want to determine
+n2czmiOwrkU-00312-00068639-00068871 what's called a joint probability a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00313-00068872-00068975 joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00314-00068976-00069159 is the probability that two events will
+n2czmiOwrkU-00315-00069160-00069350 occur together
+n2czmiOwrkU-00316-00069351-00069663 so the probability a and b that's the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00317-00069664-00069831 probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00318-00069832-00070143 times the probability of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00319-00070144-00070311 but only if the events a and b are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00320-00070312-00070463 independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00321-00070464-00070743 events a and b are independent if
+n2czmiOwrkU-00322-00070744-00070943 knowledge of the occurrence of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00323-00070944-00071191 has no effect on the probability that a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00324-00071192-00071303 will occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00325-00071304-00071726 we'll explain this in the next slide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00326-00071727-00072015 the probability of events independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00327-00072016-00072079 events
+n2czmiOwrkU-00328-00072080-00072343 so let me define independent events a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00329-00072344-00072494 and b are independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00330-00072495-00072775 if knowledge of the occurrence of b has
+n2czmiOwrkU-00331-00072776-00073006 no effect on the probability that a will
+n2czmiOwrkU-00332-00073007-00073094 occur
+n2czmiOwrkU-00333-00073095-00073319 notice a and b even the word in english
+n2czmiOwrkU-00334-00073320-00073415 independent means
+n2czmiOwrkU-00335-00073416-00073679 they're unrelated here are some examples
+n2czmiOwrkU-00336-00073680-00073831 if i ask you what is the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00337-00073832-00074111 having blue eyes given that you're male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00338-00074112-00074303 it's the same because men and women
+n2czmiOwrkU-00339-00074304-00074415 whatever any group
+n2czmiOwrkU-00340-00074416-00074719 the probably blue eyes is constant so we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00341-00074720-00074823 say they're independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00342-00074824-00075255 eye color and the gender are independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00343-00075256-00075431 on the other hand the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00344-00075432-00075631 being over six feet tall
+n2czmiOwrkU-00345-00075632-00075926 given that you're female is not the same
+n2czmiOwrkU-00346-00075927-00076119 as the probability of being over six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00347-00076120-00076238 feet tall when you're including
+n2czmiOwrkU-00348-00076239-00076431 everybody
+n2czmiOwrkU-00349-00076432-00076591 the minute you know that somebody is a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00350-00076592-00076791 male that's given
+n2czmiOwrkU-00351-00076792-00076967 male you know the chance that they're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00352-00076968-00077103 over six feet tall
+n2czmiOwrkU-00353-00077104-00077343 is more than if you know that they're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00354-00077344-00077447 female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00355-00077448-00077655 look at the next uh problem three
+n2czmiOwrkU-00356-00077656-00077782 example three
+n2czmiOwrkU-00357-00077783-00077943 probably getting to a car accident if
+n2czmiOwrkU-00358-00077944-00078135 you're under 26 given that you're under
+n2czmiOwrkU-00359-00078136-00078215 26
+n2czmiOwrkU-00360-00078216-00078391 that's not the same as the problem
+n2czmiOwrkU-00361-00078392-00078599 getting into a car accident in general
+n2czmiOwrkU-00362-00078600-00078782 and that's why you pay more insurance if
+n2czmiOwrkU-00363-00078783-00079015 you're under 26.
+n2czmiOwrkU-00364-00079016-00079206 now look at example four the problem
+n2czmiOwrkU-00365-00079207-00079382 getting ahead on the second toss of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00366-00079383-00079447 coin
+n2czmiOwrkU-00367-00079448-00079647 given that you got a head on the first
+n2czmiOwrkU-00368-00079648-00079782 toss of the coin
+n2czmiOwrkU-00369-00079783-00080031 it's still 0.50 they're independent in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00370-00080032-00080255 fact if you get four heads in a row
+n2czmiOwrkU-00371-00080256-00080415 the problem getting ahead on the fifth
+n2czmiOwrkU-00372-00080416-00080615 trial is still 50
+n2czmiOwrkU-00373-00080616-00080782 it doesn't change they're independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00374-00080783-00081006 what happens from the first toss does
+n2czmiOwrkU-00375-00081007-00081143 not affect the second toss does not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00376-00081144-00081511 affect the third toss
+n2czmiOwrkU-00377-00081512-00081631 here we're going to learn some basic
+n2czmiOwrkU-00378-00081632-00081838 rules in general this is called the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00379-00081839-00081982 multiplication rule
+n2czmiOwrkU-00380-00081983-00082279 the probability of a and b is the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00381-00082280-00082382 probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00382-00082383-00082687 a given b times the probability of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00383-00082688-00082991 or the probability of b given a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00384-00082992-00083143 times the probability of a that's a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00385-00083144-00083303 general rule
+n2czmiOwrkU-00386-00083304-00083479 the problem of a given b is called a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00387-00083480-00083687 conditional probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00388-00083688-00083982 so if a and b are independent that term
+n2czmiOwrkU-00389-00083983-00084135 the probability a given b is just the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00390-00084136-00084206 probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00391-00084207-00084543 a so if you look at the formula above
+n2czmiOwrkU-00392-00084544-00084815 you'll see that it'll if the a and b are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00393-00084816-00084903 independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00394-00084904-00085087 the probability a given b will just be
+n2czmiOwrkU-00395-00085088-00085294 the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00396-00085295-00085462 or or the problem of b given a is just
+n2czmiOwrkU-00397-00085463-00085726 the probability of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00398-00085727-00085903 okay so rule five conditional
+n2czmiOwrkU-00399-00085904-00086071 probability basically if you look at the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00400-00086072-00086143 formula
+n2czmiOwrkU-00401-00086144-00086462 in for b we can see that you can compute
+n2czmiOwrkU-00402-00086463-00086591 the conditional probability the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00403-00086592-00086775 probability a given b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00404-00086776-00087191 is the probability of a and b divided by
+n2czmiOwrkU-00405-00087192-00087703 the probability of b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00406-00087704-00087903 bayes theorem is an optional topic but
+n2czmiOwrkU-00407-00087904-00088038 if you look at it you'll see
+n2czmiOwrkU-00408-00088039-00088294 you want to figure out the probability a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00409-00088295-00088471 given b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00410-00088472-00088718 you can use you know those formulas
+n2czmiOwrkU-00411-00088719-00088791 there
+n2czmiOwrkU-00412-00088792-00089038 and you'll see what bayes theorem is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00413-00089039-00089175 about but again in this course we're not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00414-00089176-00089735 holding you responsible for it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00415-00089736-00090023 let's look at a little problem in a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00416-00090024-00090143 small village
+n2czmiOwrkU-00417-00090144-00090431 in upstate new york we are looking at
+n2czmiOwrkU-00418-00090432-00090511 readership
+n2czmiOwrkU-00419-00090512-00090903 of two newspapers the new york times and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00420-00090904-00091103 the wall street journal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00421-00091104-00091415 we know that the probability that an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00422-00091416-00091623 individual reads the new york times
+n2czmiOwrkU-00423-00091624-00091806 that's p of t
+n2czmiOwrkU-00424-00091807-00092167 is 0.25 we know that the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00425-00092168-00092359 that an individual reads the wall street
+n2czmiOwrkU-00426-00092360-00092471 journal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00427-00092472-00092799 that's event w p of w is point
+n2czmiOwrkU-00428-00092800-00093174 20. um but those events are not mutually
+n2czmiOwrkU-00429-00093175-00093326 exclusive
+n2czmiOwrkU-00430-00093327-00093535 somebody some people could read both and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00431-00093536-00093631 indeed
+n2czmiOwrkU-00432-00093632-00093967 the joint probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00433-00093968-00094174 both events reading the new york times
+n2czmiOwrkU-00434-00094175-00094367 and reading the wall street journal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00435-00094368-00094703 is 0.05 so we know there is an overlap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00436-00094704-00094918 now here's the question what's the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00437-00094919-00095094 probability of reading anything
+n2czmiOwrkU-00438-00095095-00095343 what's the probability of being either a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00439-00095344-00095479 new york times reader
+n2czmiOwrkU-00440-00095480-00095831 or a wall street journal reader or just
+n2czmiOwrkU-00441-00095832-00096143 reading one of those newspapers well we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00442-00096144-00096279 have to use the formula remember we have
+n2czmiOwrkU-00443-00096280-00096415 a formula for this that's one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00444-00096416-00096574 that's why we have them because
+n2czmiOwrkU-00445-00096575-00096774 sometimes the formula is the easiest way
+n2czmiOwrkU-00446-00096775-00096991 to figure these things out
+n2czmiOwrkU-00447-00096992-00097343 the probability of t or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00448-00097344-00097694 w is equal to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00449-00097695-00097911 it's the probability of t plus the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00450-00097912-00098071 probability of w
+n2czmiOwrkU-00451-00098072-00098247 minus the probability of the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00452-00098248-00098550 intersection of the joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00453-00098551-00098831 and whenever you have um events that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00454-00098832-00098935 overlap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00455-00098936-00099191 you want you're taking away that overlap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00456-00099192-00099367 piece the joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00457-00099368-00099550 because when you add the two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00458-00099551-00099743 probabilities you don't want to count it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00459-00099744-00100087 twice we saw that before and we see it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00460-00100088-00100343 again in this example
+n2czmiOwrkU-00461-00100344-00100743 0.25 for the probability of t 0.20 for
+n2czmiOwrkU-00462-00100744-00100911 the probability of w
+n2czmiOwrkU-00463-00100912-00101303 0.05 for the intersection altogether
+n2czmiOwrkU-00464-00101304-00101638 that comes out to 0.4 the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00465-00101639-00101711 reading
+n2czmiOwrkU-00466-00101712-00102062 either either thing either newspaper
+n2czmiOwrkU-00467-00102063-00102374 uh 40 percent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00468-00102375-00102686 another way to look at this problem
+n2czmiOwrkU-00469-00102688-00102894 is uh by graphing it with the graphical
+n2czmiOwrkU-00470-00102895-00103175 approach by using the venn diagram
+n2czmiOwrkU-00471-00103176-00103447 um over there we we're using instead of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00472-00103448-00103639 probabilities we're looking at the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00473-00103640-00103775 universe
+n2czmiOwrkU-00474-00103776-00104094 as a hundred percent or a hundred people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00475-00104095-00104415 let's say to represent a hundred percent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00476-00104416-00104742 uh the number of people out of a hundred
+n2czmiOwrkU-00477-00104743-00105095 who don't read anything
+n2czmiOwrkU-00478-00105096-00105295 is 60 which makes sense because on the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00479-00105296-00105399 previous slide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00480-00105400-00105599 we saw that the probability of reading
+n2czmiOwrkU-00481-00105600-00105871 anything was 40
+n2czmiOwrkU-00482-00105872-00106102 how does that break down uh the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00483-00106103-00106271 probability of the overlap is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00484-00106272-00106654 is 0.05 or 5 out of 100 people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00485-00106655-00107007 um 5 plus 15 is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00486-00107008-00107310 20 people who are out of 100 who read
+n2czmiOwrkU-00487-00107311-00107454 the wall street journal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00488-00107455-00107766 5 plus 20 25 out of 100 who read the new
+n2czmiOwrkU-00489-00107767-00107934 york times
+n2czmiOwrkU-00490-00107935-00108138 20 people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00491-00108139-00108263 [Music]
+n2czmiOwrkU-00492-00108264-00108463 read the times but not the wall street
+n2czmiOwrkU-00493-00108464-00108663 journal and so on
+n2czmiOwrkU-00494-00108664-00108886 so we can really see how that's laid out
+n2czmiOwrkU-00495-00108888-00109039 when we graph this
+n2czmiOwrkU-00496-00109040-00109551 in a venn diagram
+n2czmiOwrkU-00497-00109552-00109695 okay let's compute some more
+n2czmiOwrkU-00498-00109696-00109910 probabilities we're basically still
+n2czmiOwrkU-00499-00109911-00110158 using that venn diagram
+n2czmiOwrkU-00500-00110159-00110510 the probability of not t and not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00501-00110511-00110951 w is point sixty
+n2czmiOwrkU-00502-00110952-00111143 sixty out of a hundred sixty percent of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00503-00111144-00111286 people um
+n2czmiOwrkU-00504-00111288-00111607 have don't read the new york times and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00505-00111608-00111934 don't read the wall street journal not t
+n2czmiOwrkU-00506-00111935-00112351 and yes w is 0.15
+n2czmiOwrkU-00507-00112352-00112863 um yes t and not w is 0.2 0.20
+n2czmiOwrkU-00508-00112864-00113095 the probability of t or w we did that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00509-00113096-00113286 before we know that that ends up
+n2czmiOwrkU-00510-00113288-00113678 computing to 0.4 or 40 percent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00511-00113679-00113999 uh the probability of not t or
+n2czmiOwrkU-00512-00114000-00114351 not w uh following the formula
+n2czmiOwrkU-00513-00114352-00114702 ends up being 0.95 95
+n2czmiOwrkU-00514-00114703-00114966 this means that 95 percent of the people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00515-00114967-00115207 in this population
+n2czmiOwrkU-00516-00115208-00115375 don't read at least one of the two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00517-00115376-00115510 papers okay
+n2czmiOwrkU-00518-00115511-00115758 phi only five percent read both of them
+n2czmiOwrkU-00519-00115759-00115983 uh but in order to get into that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00520-00115983-00116286 uh probability you you had to not read
+n2czmiOwrkU-00521-00116288-00116351 at least
+n2czmiOwrkU-00522-00116352-00116783 one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00523-00116783-00117063 so we've seen using the formulas we've
+n2czmiOwrkU-00524-00117064-00117119 seen
+n2czmiOwrkU-00525-00117120-00117439 using a venn diagram
+n2czmiOwrkU-00526-00117440-00117590 and now we have another way to do this
+n2czmiOwrkU-00527-00117591-00117790 and we're actually going to use this a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00528-00117791-00117951 lot in this topic and in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00529-00117952-00118366 a later topic where we construct a table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00530-00118367-00118678 of joint probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00531-00118679-00118943 the the cells in the middle are the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00532-00118944-00119151 joint probabilities the cells on the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00533-00119152-00119334 margins the row totals and the column
+n2czmiOwrkU-00534-00119335-00119439 totals
+n2czmiOwrkU-00535-00119440-00119695 are simple probabilities or marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00536-00119696-00119839 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00537-00119840-00120134 so you see the probability of t and w
+n2czmiOwrkU-00538-00120135-00120286 0.05
+n2czmiOwrkU-00539-00120288-00120678 probability of w and not t 0.15
+n2czmiOwrkU-00540-00120679-00120807 all the probabilities that you had in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00541-00120808-00121047 the venn diagram are here
+n2czmiOwrkU-00542-00121048-00121319 and then some because we add up across
+n2czmiOwrkU-00543-00121320-00121383 the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00544-00121383-00121654 rows to get the row totals we add down
+n2czmiOwrkU-00545-00121655-00121919 the columns to get the column totals
+n2czmiOwrkU-00546-00121920-00122247 and of course always the pro the column
+n2czmiOwrkU-00547-00122248-00122375 totals add up
+n2czmiOwrkU-00548-00122376-00122678 to the total universe 100
+n2czmiOwrkU-00549-00122679-00123183 and the row totals add up to 100 too
+n2czmiOwrkU-00550-00123183-00123278 it's very important to know the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00551-00123279-00123471 difference between the terms
+n2czmiOwrkU-00552-00123472-00123599 independence
+n2czmiOwrkU-00553-00123600-00123886 and mutually exclusive don't confuse
+n2czmiOwrkU-00554-00123888-00124014 those two terms
+n2czmiOwrkU-00555-00124015-00124231 independence has to do with the effect
+n2czmiOwrkU-00556-00124232-00124351 that b has an a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00557-00124352-00124639 or a on b so for example if you say the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00558-00124640-00124807 probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00559-00124808-00125039 a given b is the probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00560-00125040-00125214 they're unrelated
+n2czmiOwrkU-00561-00125215-00125566 they're basically independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00562-00125567-00125831 and um mutually exclusive simply means
+n2czmiOwrkU-00563-00125832-00125966 it's kind of a physical thing they can't
+n2czmiOwrkU-00564-00125967-00126134 occur together you can't have a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00565-00126135-00126334 if i look at a part see the defective
+n2czmiOwrkU-00566-00126335-00126439 and not defective
+n2czmiOwrkU-00567-00126440-00126654 so the probably than being both
+n2czmiOwrkU-00568-00126655-00126823 defective and not defective at the same
+n2czmiOwrkU-00569-00126824-00126910 time is zero
+n2czmiOwrkU-00570-00126911-00127063 or the probability of a head tail as we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00571-00127064-00127295 said before is zero you can't have them
+n2czmiOwrkU-00572-00127296-00127375 both
+n2czmiOwrkU-00573-00127376-00127534 that's called mutually exclusive and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00574-00127535-00127702 that means that the problem of a and b
+n2czmiOwrkU-00575-00127703-00128063 is zero and here's an example that we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00576-00128064-00128158 give you with waist
+n2czmiOwrkU-00577-00128159-00128454 size and gender are they independent of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00578-00128455-00128519 each other
+n2czmiOwrkU-00579-00128520-00128671 let's make it simple we're looking at
+n2czmiOwrkU-00580-00128672-00128871 males and females and we're looking at
+n2czmiOwrkU-00581-00128872-00129134 we know somebody has a 24 inch waist
+n2czmiOwrkU-00582-00129135-00129302 generally we could assume
+n2czmiOwrkU-00583-00129303-00129543 the person's more likely to be female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00584-00129544-00129775 with a 24 inch waist
+n2czmiOwrkU-00585-00129776-00130078 than male how do we know that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00586-00130079-00130223 we can look at the probabilities what's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00587-00130224-00130407 the problem with having 24 inch waist
+n2czmiOwrkU-00588-00130408-00130590 given that you're a female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00589-00130591-00130727 and we'll get a probability it should
+n2czmiOwrkU-00590-00130728-00130927 not be the same as the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00591-00130928-00131151 of having a 24 inch waist given that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00592-00131152-00131254 you're a male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00593-00131255-00131390 and you can do the same by the way with
+n2czmiOwrkU-00594-00131391-00131614 height if i said somebody's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00595-00131615-00131927 you know six feet tall chances are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00596-00131928-00132135 they're more likely to be male than
+n2czmiOwrkU-00597-00132136-00132375 female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00598-00132376-00132590 so again as simple just to simplify
+n2czmiOwrkU-00599-00132591-00132687 things
+n2czmiOwrkU-00600-00132688-00132878 if the problem of a and b is zero
+n2czmiOwrkU-00601-00132879-00133023 they're mutually exclusive if the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00602-00133024-00133111 probability of a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00603-00133112-00133295 given b is the same as the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00604-00133296-00133887 of a then they're independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00605-00133888-00134047 let's talk about independence
+n2czmiOwrkU-00606-00134048-00134302 researchers are always testing for
+n2czmiOwrkU-00607-00134303-00134447 relationships
+n2czmiOwrkU-00608-00134448-00134607 we want to know whether two variables
+n2czmiOwrkU-00609-00134608-00134751 are related
+n2czmiOwrkU-00610-00134752-00134911 for example is there a relationship
+n2czmiOwrkU-00611-00134912-00135135 between cigarettes smoking and cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00612-00135136-00135375 or are they independent we know the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00613-00135376-00135527 answer to that one the minute
+n2czmiOwrkU-00614-00135528-00135735 we find out you're a cigarette smoker we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00615-00135736-00135943 know that your your lifespan
+n2czmiOwrkU-00616-00135944-00136135 is going to be approximately seven years
+n2czmiOwrkU-00617-00136136-00136375 less than if you're a non-smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00618-00136376-00136519 is there a relationship in general the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00619-00136520-00136775 occupation how long you're gonna live
+n2czmiOwrkU-00620-00136776-00136919 well are they independent the answers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00621-00136920-00137151 are they're not the people with the uh
+n2czmiOwrkU-00622-00137152-00137214 one of the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00623-00137215-00137478 longest life spans are librarians
+n2czmiOwrkU-00624-00137479-00137687 professors also very long life spans
+n2czmiOwrkU-00625-00137688-00137911 but if you're a coal miner your life
+n2czmiOwrkU-00626-00137912-00138078 spends among that's among the shortest
+n2czmiOwrkU-00627-00138079-00138214 i think the only one that's worse are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00628-00138215-00138447 drug dealers i think coal miners in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00629-00138448-00138502 general
+n2czmiOwrkU-00630-00138503-00138878 they're lucky if they get to beyond 55.
+n2czmiOwrkU-00631-00138879-00139063 so that clearly is a relationship
+n2czmiOwrkU-00632-00139064-00139247 between occupation
+n2czmiOwrkU-00633-00139248-00139495 and lifespan longevity is there a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00634-00139496-00139599 relationship between
+n2czmiOwrkU-00635-00139600-00139854 salary and how slender you are if you're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00636-00139855-00139943 a woman
+n2czmiOwrkU-00637-00139944-00140183 well guess what this is a certain kind
+n2czmiOwrkU-00638-00140184-00140359 of discrimination obviously
+n2czmiOwrkU-00639-00140360-00140654 but the studies show that women who are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00640-00140655-00140878 very slender
+n2czmiOwrkU-00641-00140879-00141071 are going to earn higher salaries than
+n2czmiOwrkU-00642-00141072-00141278 women who are overweight or even normal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00643-00141279-00141359 weight
+n2czmiOwrkU-00644-00141360-00141590 for a woman being slender is a plus in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00645-00141591-00141790 terms of salary
+n2czmiOwrkU-00646-00141791-00142063 how about dates and how you look well
+n2czmiOwrkU-00647-00142064-00142207 you know what they found
+n2czmiOwrkU-00648-00142208-00142366 they've done studies of this type and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00649-00142367-00142526 they found that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00650-00142527-00142735 women of the blonde hair get more dates
+n2czmiOwrkU-00651-00142736-00142990 on these dating sites like e-harmony
+n2czmiOwrkU-00652-00142991-00143326 than women with dark hair uh men who are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00653-00143327-00143478 lawyers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00654-00143479-00143790 guess what they get many more dates
+n2czmiOwrkU-00655-00143791-00144159 than the men who are in blue collar
+n2czmiOwrkU-00656-00144160-00144287 occupations
+n2czmiOwrkU-00657-00144288-00144423 so again this is something we want to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00658-00144424-00145071 study relationships between variables
+n2czmiOwrkU-00659-00145072-00145335 this is called a contingency table look
+n2czmiOwrkU-00660-00145336-00145559 we have smoker non-smoker notice s prime
+n2czmiOwrkU-00661-00145560-00145695 means non-smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00662-00145696-00145975 and then we have died of cancer c and c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00663-00145976-00146087 prime means they didn't
+n2czmiOwrkU-00664-00146088-00146287 die of cancer notice there are a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00665-00146288-00146390 thousand people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00666-00146391-00146614 now these are not probabilities uh
+n2czmiOwrkU-00667-00146615-00146790 probabilities that go from zero to one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00668-00146791-00146975 we're looking at the frequencies the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00669-00146976-00147111 contingency table shows you the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00670-00147112-00147231 frequencies
+n2czmiOwrkU-00671-00147232-00147431 if you divide all the numbers by a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00672-00147432-00147535 thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00673-00147536-00147719 now you'll have probabilities why
+n2czmiOwrkU-00674-00147720-00147911 thousand that's the sample size there
+n2czmiOwrkU-00675-00147912-00148102 are a thousand people
+n2czmiOwrkU-00676-00148103-00148254 you can add up the rows or columns it'll
+n2czmiOwrkU-00677-00148255-00148407 add up to a thousand so divide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00678-00148408-00148511 everything now let
+n2czmiOwrkU-00679-00148512-00148702 from this table assuming you divided
+n2czmiOwrkU-00680-00148703-00148823 through by a thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00681-00148824-00148983 you can get all the joint problems we're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00682-00148984-00149143 going to show you a table with that in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00683-00149144-00149199 the two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00684-00149200-00149463 in about two slides so here look at the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00685-00149464-00149639 joint probabilities that's like c and s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00686-00149640-00149783 there are 100 people out of a thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00687-00149784-00150007 that's 0.10 so
+n2czmiOwrkU-00688-00150008-00150263 10 of the people here were smokers who
+n2czmiOwrkU-00689-00150264-00150454 died of cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00690-00150455-00150878 look at the probably not cns not cns
+n2czmiOwrkU-00691-00150879-00151207 that was 300 of a thousand that's 0.3
+n2czmiOwrkU-00692-00151208-00151423 let's look at one more the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00693-00151424-00151614 of not being a smoker and not having
+n2czmiOwrkU-00694-00151615-00151711 cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00695-00151712-00151990 and that's 550 out of 1000.55 so these
+n2czmiOwrkU-00696-00151991-00152190 are called join probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00697-00152191-00152471 that's the numbers in the cells if you
+n2czmiOwrkU-00698-00152472-00152566 look at the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00699-00152567-00152751 the row totals the column totals those
+n2czmiOwrkU-00700-00152752-00152975 are called marginal or simple problems
+n2czmiOwrkU-00701-00152976-00153102 let's look at the problem just getting
+n2czmiOwrkU-00702-00153103-00153311 dying of cancer in this community
+n2czmiOwrkU-00703-00153312-00153551 well 150 died out of a thousand point
+n2czmiOwrkU-00704-00153552-00153631 15.
+n2czmiOwrkU-00705-00153632-00153831 how many people did not die of cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00706-00153832-00153935 850
+n2czmiOwrkU-00707-00153936-00154166 out of a thousand or 0.85 how many
+n2czmiOwrkU-00708-00154167-00154326 people with smokers in the sample
+n2czmiOwrkU-00709-00154327-00154559 400 other thousand point four how many
+n2czmiOwrkU-00710-00154560-00154695 were non-smokers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00711-00154696-00155343 six hundred of a thousand or point six
+n2czmiOwrkU-00712-00155344-00155614 a researcher looking at that table will
+n2czmiOwrkU-00713-00155615-00155790 try to determine whether smoking and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00714-00155791-00155911 cancer are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00715-00155912-00156159 independent independent means unrelated
+n2czmiOwrkU-00716-00156160-00156423 okay so here's a simple way to do it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00717-00156424-00156678 look at the probability of cancer dying
+n2czmiOwrkU-00718-00156679-00156775 of cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00719-00156776-00156975 and is that the same question mark is
+n2czmiOwrkU-00720-00156976-00157143 that the same as the probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00721-00157144-00157351 given s cancer given that you're a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00722-00157352-00157551 smoker and is that the same as the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00723-00157552-00157751 cancer given your non-smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00724-00157752-00157887 let's look at the three different
+n2czmiOwrkU-00725-00157888-00158119 probabilities okay the probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00726-00158120-00158439 given s well using the formula that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00727-00158440-00158575 the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00728-00158576-00158878 of c and s over the probability of s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00729-00158879-00159095 that turns out to be 0.10 of a point 40
+n2czmiOwrkU-00730-00159096-00159239 or 0.25
+n2czmiOwrkU-00731-00159240-00159414 in simple english that means if you're a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00732-00159415-00159590 smoker in this community
+n2czmiOwrkU-00733-00159591-00159871 25 you're going to die of cancer let's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00734-00159872-00160023 look at the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00735-00160024-00160326 given not smoke or non-smoker s prime
+n2czmiOwrkU-00736-00160327-00160607 that's the probability of c and s prime
+n2czmiOwrkU-00737-00160608-00160807 over the probability of s prime
+n2czmiOwrkU-00738-00160808-00161383 which is 0.05 divided by 0.60 or 0.083
+n2czmiOwrkU-00739-00161384-00161559 notice point 15 which is the problem
+n2czmiOwrkU-00740-00161560-00161711 dying of cancer which includes
+n2czmiOwrkU-00741-00161712-00161783 everything
+n2czmiOwrkU-00742-00161784-00161943 is a weighted average of those two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00743-00161944-00162111 numbers so
+n2czmiOwrkU-00744-00162112-00162326 you can see clearly cancer and smoking
+n2czmiOwrkU-00745-00162327-00162471 are not independent there's some kind of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00746-00162472-00162551 relationship
+n2czmiOwrkU-00747-00162552-00162799 where in simple english we say you're a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00748-00162800-00162871 smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00749-00162872-00163119 25 chance you're going to die of cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00750-00163120-00163214 non-smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00751-00163215-00163519 8 doesn't take a genius to figure out
+n2czmiOwrkU-00752-00163520-00163735 there's some kind of relationship here
+n2czmiOwrkU-00753-00163736-00163847 and those who
+n2czmiOwrkU-00754-00163848-00164023 smoke are much more likely to die of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00755-00164024-00164575 cancer than those who do not smoke
+n2czmiOwrkU-00756-00164576-00164775 another way of doing the same problem
+n2czmiOwrkU-00757-00164776-00164935 you want to are smoking and cancer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00758-00164936-00165143 independent by definition
+n2czmiOwrkU-00759-00165144-00165478 if c and s are independent then
+n2czmiOwrkU-00760-00165479-00165638 that's called the probability of c and s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00761-00165639-00165823 it's just the probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00762-00165824-00166038 times the probability of s well we're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00763-00166039-00166159 going to check to see if that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00764-00166160-00166375 the case in this example well the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00765-00166376-00166631 probability c and s we saw was point 10
+n2czmiOwrkU-00766-00166632-00166838 well as point 10 equal to the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00767-00166839-00166959 probability c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00768-00166960-00167159 point 15 times those are marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00769-00167160-00167326 probabilities times the probability of s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00770-00167327-00167463 point 40 well
+n2czmiOwrkU-00771-00167464-00167790 point 10 is not equal to 0.06
+n2czmiOwrkU-00772-00167791-00167959 right away we know that cancer and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00773-00167960-00168126 smoking are not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00774-00168127-00168343 independent that's why you want to set
+n2czmiOwrkU-00775-00168344-00168519 this up as a joint probability i'll show
+n2czmiOwrkU-00776-00168520-00168959 you in a moment how to do that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00777-00168960-00169190 okay here we can take the original data
+n2czmiOwrkU-00778-00169191-00169326 divide through by a thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00779-00169327-00169614 and right away you can see that you have
+n2czmiOwrkU-00780-00169615-00169735 what's called a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00781-00169736-00169966 joint probability table that's the table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00782-00169967-00170071 on the bottom
+n2czmiOwrkU-00783-00170072-00170383 we have s and not s smoker non-smoker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00784-00170384-00170583 cancer non-cancer notice by dividing
+n2czmiOwrkU-00785-00170584-00170719 through by a thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00786-00170720-00171047 we have point 0.10 probability that's c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00787-00171048-00171423 and s and we have 0.05 is c and not s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00788-00171424-00171599 the marginal probability point 15 that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00789-00171600-00171814 just dying of cancer in general
+n2czmiOwrkU-00790-00171815-00171990 and then we have not dying of cancer we
+n2czmiOwrkU-00791-00171991-00172223 have two groups the smokers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00792-00172224-00172599 0.30 and then we have the non-smokers
+n2czmiOwrkU-00793-00172600-00172838 who didn't die of cancer 0.55 and notice
+n2czmiOwrkU-00794-00172839-00172959 the marginal probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00795-00172960-00173247 there is 0.85 so it's always good to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00796-00173248-00173383 take the table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00797-00173384-00173590 that has the frequencies divide through
+n2czmiOwrkU-00798-00173591-00173831 by the full sample size of n and you get
+n2czmiOwrkU-00799-00173832-00173999 the joined probability table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00800-00174000-00174407 including the marginal probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00801-00174408-00174614 here you can see what you gain by
+n2czmiOwrkU-00802-00174615-00174799 turning it into a joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00803-00174800-00174911 table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00804-00174912-00175102 see once you get a joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00805-00175103-00175271 table you can answer any question about
+n2czmiOwrkU-00806-00175272-00175438 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00807-00175439-00175590 notice the joint probabilities of the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00808-00175591-00175807 center of the table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00809-00175808-00176047 the marginal probabilities on the margin
+n2czmiOwrkU-00810-00176048-00176238 the conditional probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00811-00176239-00176511 all you got to do is take a divide the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00812-00176512-00176631 joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00813-00176632-00176951 divided by the marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00814-00176952-00177126 will give you the conditional so let's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00815-00177127-00177263 take one example
+n2czmiOwrkU-00816-00177264-00177438 you want to know the probability c given
+n2czmiOwrkU-00817-00177439-00177599 s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00818-00177600-00177831 okay so you look at the probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00819-00177832-00178031 that's a marginal point 15. i could see
+n2czmiOwrkU-00820-00178032-00178151 it right there
+n2czmiOwrkU-00821-00178152-00178343 look at the probability c and s that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00822-00178344-00178478 in the table itself
+n2czmiOwrkU-00823-00178479-00178854 and that's point 10. so when you divide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00824-00178855-00179135 point 10 of a point 40 that's the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00825-00179136-00179247 probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00826-00179248-00179495 and s over the probability of s i've got
+n2czmiOwrkU-00827-00179496-00179663 to mention that problem of s
+n2czmiOwrkU-00828-00179664-00179983 is point 40 that's a marginal you can
+n2czmiOwrkU-00829-00179984-00180135 get the probability of c
+n2czmiOwrkU-00830-00180136-00180335 given s by taking the probability of c n
+n2czmiOwrkU-00831-00180336-00180487 s the point 10
+n2czmiOwrkU-00832-00180488-00180838 over the probability of s which is 0.40
+n2czmiOwrkU-00833-00180839-00180938 and then you get
+n2czmiOwrkU-00834-00180939-00181519 0.25
+n2czmiOwrkU-00835-00181520-00181854 here's an example
+n2czmiOwrkU-00836-00181855-00182087 gender and drinking beer we're only
+n2czmiOwrkU-00837-00182088-00182214 looking at male and female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00838-00182215-00182471 here in this example uh there really
+n2czmiOwrkU-00839-00182472-00182575 weren't enough
+n2czmiOwrkU-00840-00182576-00182926 um people who identified as anything
+n2czmiOwrkU-00841-00182927-00183102 other than male and female to make it
+n2czmiOwrkU-00842-00183103-00183247 into the example
+n2czmiOwrkU-00843-00183248-00183487 and similarly we're only looking at do
+n2czmiOwrkU-00844-00183488-00183695 you drink beer or do you not drink beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00845-00183696-00184014 and not any gradations of you know light
+n2czmiOwrkU-00846-00184015-00184095 beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00847-00184096-00184438 pale ale and and so on um
+n2czmiOwrkU-00848-00184439-00184735 the the universe that was looked at was
+n2czmiOwrkU-00849-00184736-00184766 2
+n2czmiOwrkU-00850-00184767-00185071 000 people the contingency table the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00851-00185072-00185102 free
+n2czmiOwrkU-00852-00185103-00185238 in other words the two-way frequency
+n2czmiOwrkU-00853-00185239-00185431 table is on top
+n2czmiOwrkU-00854-00185432-00185623 the joint probability table that was
+n2czmiOwrkU-00855-00185624-00185871 computed from the frequency table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00856-00185872-00186135 is below it and how do you get it again
+n2czmiOwrkU-00857-00186136-00186438 you take your grand total of 2000 divide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00858-00186439-00186702 every frequency in the table by 2000
+n2czmiOwrkU-00859-00186703-00186943 and you get your joint probabilities in
+n2czmiOwrkU-00860-00186944-00187078 the middle of the table you get your
+n2czmiOwrkU-00861-00187079-00187359 marginal probabilities and the margins
+n2czmiOwrkU-00862-00187360-00187487 and you can even see the joint
+n2czmiOwrkU-00863-00187488-00187614 probabilities and the marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00864-00187615-00187814 probabilities listed there
+n2czmiOwrkU-00865-00187815-00188126 the probability the joint probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00866-00188127-00188247 being a beer drinker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00867-00188248-00188614 and a male is .225 uh the marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00868-00188615-00188814 probability of being male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00869-00188815-00189335 that's 900 out of 2000 and that was 0.45
+n2czmiOwrkU-00870-00189336-00189543 uh the marginal probability of not being
+n2czmiOwrkU-00871-00189544-00189687 a beer drinker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00872-00189688-00190135 was 1200 out of 2000
+n2czmiOwrkU-00873-00190136-00190519 or 0.60 and we'll continue on the next
+n2czmiOwrkU-00874-00190520-00190671 slide
+n2czmiOwrkU-00875-00190672-00190871 here we have some questions to answer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00876-00190872-00191054 about the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00877-00191055-00191271 data on the previous slide we have that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00878-00191272-00191423 probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00879-00191424-00191702 the joint probability table and we can
+n2czmiOwrkU-00880-00191703-00191743 answer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00881-00191744-00192031 any question from the table including
+n2czmiOwrkU-00882-00192032-00192207 conditional probabilities where we just
+n2czmiOwrkU-00883-00192208-00192319 have to find
+n2czmiOwrkU-00884-00192320-00192535 the appropriate joint probability and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00885-00192536-00192783 the marginal probability for the event
+n2czmiOwrkU-00886-00192784-00193207 after the given and we can compute the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00887-00193208-00193495 conditional probability so given that an
+n2czmiOwrkU-00888-00193496-00193623 individual is male what's the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00889-00193624-00193814 probability the person is a beer drinker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00890-00193815-00193863 that's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00891-00193864-00194207 the probability of b given m the joint
+n2czmiOwrkU-00892-00194208-00194295 probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00893-00194296-00194607 b and m is 0.225 the marginal
+n2czmiOwrkU-00894-00194608-00194831 probability the probability of male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00895-00194832-00195143 is 0.45 divide one by the other
+n2czmiOwrkU-00896-00195144-00195302 so the conditional probability we're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00897-00195303-00195590 looking for is 0.5
+n2czmiOwrkU-00898-00195591-00195831 next one what about the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00899-00195832-00195966 being a beer drinker
+n2czmiOwrkU-00900-00195967-00196254 given female well probability of beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00901-00196255-00196350 and female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00902-00196351-00196623 divided by the probability of female and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00903-00196624-00196887 you get 0.318
+n2czmiOwrkU-00904-00196888-00197207 so we we've already so we've seen
+n2czmiOwrkU-00905-00197208-00197375 uh the probability of being a beard
+n2czmiOwrkU-00906-00197376-00197526 drinker given your mail
+n2czmiOwrkU-00907-00197527-00197726 is 0.5 the probability of being a beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00908-00197727-00198023 drinker given that the person is female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00909-00198024-00198335 0.318 the probability of being a beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00910-00198336-00198559 drinker without looking at
+n2czmiOwrkU-00911-00198560-00198750 sex without looking at whether the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00912-00198751-00199038 person is male or female well we know
+n2czmiOwrkU-00913-00199039-00199399 from the table that's point four
+n2czmiOwrkU-00914-00199400-00199647 are beer drinking are these two events
+n2czmiOwrkU-00915-00199648-00199775 are beer drinking
+n2czmiOwrkU-00916-00199776-00200063 and male or beer drinking and female are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00917-00200064-00200095 they
+n2czmiOwrkU-00918-00200096-00200399 independent clearly not if they were
+n2czmiOwrkU-00919-00200400-00200535 independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00920-00200536-00200735 then the probability of being a beer
+n2czmiOwrkU-00921-00200736-00201023 drinker given that the person is male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00922-00201024-00201199 would be equal to the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00923-00201200-00201350 beer drinking without knowing anything
+n2czmiOwrkU-00924-00201351-00201431 about sex
+n2czmiOwrkU-00925-00201432-00201623 the probability of drinking beer given
+n2czmiOwrkU-00926-00201624-00201814 the person's female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00927-00201815-00201966 would be the same as the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00928-00201967-00202271 being a beer drinker without looking at
+n2czmiOwrkU-00929-00202272-00202559 the sex of the individual so clearly
+n2czmiOwrkU-00930-00202560-00202719 there's some relationship they're not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00931-00202720-00203031 independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00932-00203032-00203350 here's a very similar problem um i'm not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00933-00203351-00203511 going to belabor it you may want to take
+n2czmiOwrkU-00934-00203512-00203631 a minute
+n2czmiOwrkU-00935-00203632-00203878 pause the video if you're watching the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00936-00203879-00203943 video
+n2czmiOwrkU-00937-00203944-00204295 or wait before you move on if you're
+n2czmiOwrkU-00938-00204296-00204502 using the powerpoint
+n2czmiOwrkU-00939-00204503-00204702 and just take a look is we've got a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00940-00204703-00204903 population here of 1 000
+n2czmiOwrkU-00941-00204904-00205206 individuals we have male female and
+n2czmiOwrkU-00942-00205207-00205366 instead of beer we're looking at if they
+n2czmiOwrkU-00943-00205367-00205398 use
+n2czmiOwrkU-00944-00205400-00205703 dub soap or not um so
+n2czmiOwrkU-00945-00205704-00206062 over the 1 000 people 200 used those
+n2czmiOwrkU-00946-00206063-00206414 dove soap and 800 do not
+n2czmiOwrkU-00947-00206415-00206858 uh 400 are male 600 are female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00948-00206859-00207231 480 of the females
+n2czmiOwrkU-00949-00207232-00207527 do not use dub soap 80 males do use duff
+n2czmiOwrkU-00950-00207528-00207655 soap that that's the data in the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00951-00207656-00207831 contingency table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00952-00207832-00208158 we could compute probabilities uh the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00953-00208159-00208342 joint probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00954-00208344-00208646 the probability of dove soap and male 8
+n2czmiOwrkU-00955-00208648-00208855 over a thousand is .08 as a matter of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00956-00208856-00208934 fact
+n2czmiOwrkU-00957-00208935-00209175 since this is a the the grand total is a
+n2czmiOwrkU-00958-00209176-00209262 thousand
+n2czmiOwrkU-00959-00209263-00209431 all we have to do to create the
+n2czmiOwrkU-00960-00209432-00209590 probability table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00961-00209591-00209951 is move over the decimal places um
+n2czmiOwrkU-00962-00209952-00210271 the probability of using dove soap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00963-00210271-00210623 is 0.2 the probability of female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00964-00210623-00210927 is 0.6 the probability the the row
+n2czmiOwrkU-00965-00210928-00211006 totals
+n2czmiOwrkU-00966-00211007-00211334 and the column totals add up to one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00967-00211335-00211615 and can we also get conditional
+n2czmiOwrkU-00968-00211616-00211679 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-00969-00211680-00211871 sure we just take a joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00970-00211871-00212023 from the center of the table
+n2czmiOwrkU-00971-00212023-00212279 divide by a marginal probability let's
+n2czmiOwrkU-00972-00212280-00212510 see how that works
+n2czmiOwrkU-00973-00212511-00212806 we use the conditional probabilities to
+n2czmiOwrkU-00974-00212807-00212855 test
+n2czmiOwrkU-00975-00212856-00213239 for independence because that's actually
+n2czmiOwrkU-00976-00213240-00213415 the definition of whether events are
+n2czmiOwrkU-00977-00213416-00213598 independent or not if knowing that one
+n2czmiOwrkU-00978-00213600-00213751 occurs
+n2czmiOwrkU-00979-00213752-00213942 uh does that change the probability that
+n2czmiOwrkU-00980-00213944-00214079 the other one occurred
+n2czmiOwrkU-00981-00214080-00214239 well if we're looking at the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00982-00214240-00214503 of using dove soap
+n2czmiOwrkU-00983-00214504-00214671 the marginal probability the probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00984-00214671-00214879 of that single event all by itself
+n2czmiOwrkU-00985-00214880-00215255 is point two the probability of using
+n2czmiOwrkU-00986-00215256-00215494 dove soap given your male
+n2czmiOwrkU-00987-00215496-00215791 computes to point two the probability of
+n2czmiOwrkU-00988-00215792-00216015 using dove soap given your female
+n2czmiOwrkU-00989-00216016-00216271 computes to point two to yeah point two
+n2czmiOwrkU-00990-00216271-00216375 twenty percent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00991-00216376-00216671 so yes these two events are independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-00992-00216671-00216910 the alternative method uses the formula
+n2czmiOwrkU-00993-00216911-00216998 for computing
+n2czmiOwrkU-00994-00217000-00217319 joint probabilities the multiplication
+n2czmiOwrkU-00995-00217319-00217527 rule
+n2czmiOwrkU-00996-00217528-00217742 if two events are independent we can get
+n2czmiOwrkU-00997-00217744-00217894 the joint probability
+n2czmiOwrkU-00998-00217896-00218167 by multiplying the two simple
+n2czmiOwrkU-00999-00218167-00218287 probabilities
+n2czmiOwrkU-01000-00218288-00218598 or marginal probabilities well the
+n2czmiOwrkU-01001-00218600-00218727 probability of male
+n2czmiOwrkU-01002-00218728-00219175 and used of soap is 0.08
+n2czmiOwrkU-01003-00219176-00219487 the probability of male is 0.4
+n2czmiOwrkU-01004-00219488-00219882 the probability of d using dove soap is
+n2czmiOwrkU-01005-00219883-00220039 0.2
+n2czmiOwrkU-01006-00220040-00220294 so that then we test here's how we test
+n2czmiOwrkU-01007-00220296-00220382 is
+n2czmiOwrkU-01008-00220383-00220742 the joint probability 0.08
+n2czmiOwrkU-01009-00220744-00221087 equal to point the the multiplicative
+n2czmiOwrkU-01010-00221088-00221223 product of the two
+n2czmiOwrkU-01011-00221223-00221551 uh marginal probabilities 0.4 times
+n2czmiOwrkU-01012-00221552-00221903 0.2 which actually is also 0.08
+n2czmiOwrkU-01013-00221904-00222142 so yes that's the second method that
+n2czmiOwrkU-01014-00222144-00222342 gives us the same answer
+n2czmiOwrkU-01015-00222344-00222767 the two events are independent
+n2czmiOwrkU-01016-00222767-00223094 always do as much homework as you can
+n2czmiOwrkU-01017-00223096-00223167 find
+n2czmiOwrkU-01018-00223167-00223455 do as many problems as you can find do
+n2czmiOwrkU-01019-00223456-00223558 more than
+n2czmiOwrkU-01020-00223559-00223863 uh what's required uh because
+n2czmiOwrkU-01021-00223864-00224175 it will stand you in good stead
+n2czmiOwrkU-01022-00224176-00224494 you'll be able to do your problems
+n2czmiOwrkU-01023-00224496-00224806 quicker and
+n2czmiOwrkU-01024-00224807-00225023 more thoroughly you'll know when you
+n2czmiOwrkU-01025-00225023-00225134 know something you'll know when you
+n2czmiOwrkU-01026-00225135-00225182 don't
+n2czmiOwrkU-01027-00225183-00225419 know something practice practice
+n2czmiOwrkU-01028-00225419-00225719 practice
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00000-00000056-00000976 [Music]
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00001-00000977-00001639 [Music]
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00002-00001639-00001814 hello this is justin kates director of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00003-00001816-00001942 emergency manager for the city of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00004-00001943-00002118 nashville new hampshire and also a board
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00005-00002119-00002167 member
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00006-00002168-00002302 at the national alliance for public
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00007-00002303-00002575 safety gis navsig foundation
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00008-00002576-00002775 and i'm going to welcome you to our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00009-00002776-00003015 session on rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00010-00003016-00003406 as part of the inspire session on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00011-00003407-00003575 project management project design and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00012-00003576-00003711 project development
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00013-00003711-00003959 and with me today i have emily martillo
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00014-00003960-00004215 who is a continuous improvement advisor
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00015-00004216-00004479 for fema region 1 and has really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00016-00004480-00004622 developed a lot of the tools that we'll
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00017-00004623-00004727 talk about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00018-00004728-00004879 today as part of this interview thanks
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00019-00004880-00005038 emily for joining us
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00020-00005039-00005343 thanks for having me on so first of all
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00021-00005344-00005447 tell us a little bit about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00022-00005448-00005654 the fema rapid improvement process and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00023-00005655-00005879 and what project management processes is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00024-00005880-00006006 it really derived from where does it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00025-00006007-00006134 come from
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00026-00006135-00006359 yeah absolutely so the fema rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00027-00006360-00006463 improvement process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00028-00006464-00006775 was developed last year during covid as
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00029-00006776-00007039 we were working on a method to quickly
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00030-00007040-00007134 implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00031-00007136-00007463 change uh while we had an on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00032-00007464-00007839 going response operation and for this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00033-00007840-00008087 what we really wanted to do is to design
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00034-00008088-00008183 a simple
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00035-00008184-00008519 and quick method for moving our ideas to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00036-00008520-00008599 action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00037-00008600-00008839 we wanted to address challenges we were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00038-00008840-00008974 having immediately
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00039-00008975-00009214 because we had an ongoing response that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00040-00009215-00009359 we needed to improve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00041-00009360-00009535 how we were handling it knowing that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00042-00009536-00009663 there was
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00043-00009664-00009871 the probability of a resurgence and a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00044-00009872-00010055 second wave which we did see
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00045-00010056-00010287 so we also understood that whole scale
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00046-00010288-00010367 changes
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00047-00010368-00010606 take a lot of time so while we have our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00048-00010607-00010799 continuous improvement program
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00049-00010800-00011006 that i run we also needed to implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00050-00011007-00011159 rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00051-00011160-00011327 so we borrowed from a lot of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00052-00011328-00011606 concepts in project management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00053-00011607-00011767 because in order to move quickly you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00054-00011768-00011935 need to be organized
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00055-00011936-00012159 so we use different concepts like
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00056-00012160-00012319 stakeholder engagement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00057-00012320-00012519 really in order to implement change
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00058-00012520-00012703 quickly you have to have buy-in and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00059-00012704-00012927 ownership from your stakeholders
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00060-00012928-00013127 we also use different communication
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00061-00013128-00013255 tools and methods that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00062-00013256-00013479 project management often uses like the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00063-00013480-00013630 racy concept
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00064-00013631-00013815 which was really helpful in ensuring
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00065-00013816-00013958 that decision makers
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00066-00013959-00014166 as well as those who are part of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00067-00014168-00014391 process are informed on what changes are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00068-00014391-00014486 being made
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00069-00014487-00014655 and then we used a lot of the different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00070-00014656-00014815 planning tools you would use
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00071-00014816-00014999 when you're managing a project and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00072-00015000-00015175 specifically in rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00073-00015176-00015422 we use backwards planning so that we can
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00074-00015423-00015519 accomplish the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00075-00015519-00015743 rapidness of the improvement in the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00076-00015744-00015991 short window of time that we have
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00077-00015991-00016375 cool so um i think one of the things
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00078-00016376-00016503 that a lot of organizations
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00079-00016504-00016807 are are going to ask is how do they use
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00080-00016808-00016847 this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00081-00016848-00017158 you know and really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00082-00017159-00017343 for the folks that are participating in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00083-00017344-00017486 spire we've got a mixture of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00084-00017487-00017767 technologists but also decision makers
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00085-00017768-00018030 um you know can this process be used to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00086-00018031-00018183 resolve some sort of a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00087-00018184-00018422 an issue with a technology service or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00088-00018423-00018511 solution
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00089-00018512-00018750 during the middle of an incident yeah
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00090-00018751-00018911 absolutely and i think after you're
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00091-00018912-00019063 going to share some of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00092-00019064-00019247 tools and templates we created as well
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00093-00019248-00019391 as the training guides
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00094-00019392-00019663 that we used to kind of share our rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00095-00019664-00019775 improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00096-00019776-00020047 methodology with others but what i would
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00097-00020048-00020230 say are the two most important
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00098-00020231-00020519 ingredients if you will to having a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00099-00020520-00020783 successful rapid improvement project
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00100-00020784-00021055 is having a shared goal and a sense of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00101-00021056-00021143 urgency
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00102-00021144-00021463 and those two things are interrelated so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00103-00021464-00021671 when we were coming up with the rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00104-00021672-00021783 improvement uh
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00105-00021784-00022150 process our mantra or our shared goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00106-00022151-00022375 was rapid improvement in anticipation of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00107-00022376-00022527 a second wave
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00108-00022528-00022735 what we were trying to do was rally
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00109-00022736-00022878 everyone around
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00110-00022879-00023119 making improvements with a clear target
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00111-00023120-00023214 and a clear goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00112-00023215-00023407 we're trying to be better in our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00113-00023408-00023599 response to a second wave of covid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00114-00023600-00023799 but we also have a second wave and that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00115-00023800-00023911 gave us our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00116-00023912-00024142 urgency i think that could be done with
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00117-00024143-00024367 any type of project and when we were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00118-00024368-00024599 delivering our pilot training course we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00119-00024600-00024814 had folks who were looking at
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00120-00024815-00025078 all types of emergency management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00121-00025079-00025199 related and just
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00122-00025200-00025367 you know private sector continuity
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00123-00025368-00025527 related projects that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00124-00025528-00025799 were were not related to covet and the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00125-00025800-00025894 interesting thing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00126-00025895-00026143 was the timeline in which folks were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00127-00026144-00026302 trying to make improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00128-00026304-00026567 spanned from you know a week to maybe we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00129-00026568-00026751 say like under three months is really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00130-00026752-00026951 that rapid improvement window
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00131-00026952-00027199 um and i think again the key is creating
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00132-00027200-00027358 that shared goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00133-00027360-00027511 and that should drive the sense of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00134-00027512-00027695 urgency without that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00135-00027695-00027918 you're you're really just looking more
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00136-00027919-00028111 at you know long-term
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00137-00028112-00028295 change management and continuous
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00138-00028295-00028423 improvement which
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00139-00028424-00028695 you still can do and again as part of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00140-00028695-00028799 what i said
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00141-00028800-00029111 earlier that's still going on there are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00142-00029112-00029246 issues that you can't resolve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00143-00029247-00029470 immediately but there are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00144-00029472-00029607 short-term wins that you can put in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00145-00029608-00029823 place and that's that rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00146-00029824-00029974 and then your continuous improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00147-00029975-00030279 program is overarching and is looking to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00148-00030280-00030614 address systemic or whole change issues
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00149-00030616-00030655 that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00150-00030656-00030943 need to be kind of more planned out and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00151-00030944-00031039 take a longer
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00152-00031039-00031358 event horizon to achieve so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00153-00031360-00031590 i i think that'll probably be one of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00154-00031591-00031831 big questions that an organization
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00155-00031832-00032127 would look at when they're uh exploring
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00156-00032127-00032327 the rapid improvement process is really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00157-00032327-00032399 what's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00158-00032400-00032574 what makes this different from the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00159-00032575-00032711 traditional
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00160-00032712-00032959 um after-action reporting process that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00161-00032960-00033183 we see after disaster where
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00162-00033184-00033407 you're essentially spending tons and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00163-00033408-00033583 tons of time going through and doing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00164-00033584-00033662 interviews
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00165-00033663-00033902 and creating reports and improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00166-00033903-00034031 plans and you know
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00167-00034032-00034246 years go by what what what's really the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00168-00034247-00034423 big difference and why i would use this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00169-00034424-00034527 versus
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00170-00034528-00034839 uh the traditional process yeah and i
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00171-00034840-00034871 think
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00172-00034872-00035062 it might not be an either or but an
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00173-00035063-00035199 understanding of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00174-00035200-00035559 where each one plays a role so for us uh
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00175-00035560-00035759 in pima region one we looked at the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00176-00035760-00035959 rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00177-00035960-00036199 method as our immediate process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00178-00036200-00036359 improvement what are the immediate
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00179-00036360-00036551 actions we are going to take
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00180-00036552-00036846 because we have an urgent goal in front
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00181-00036847-00037030 of us that we must achieve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00182-00037031-00037295 but we also understood there are some
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00183-00037296-00037399 larger scale
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00184-00037400-00037751 changes that might require things as
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00185-00037752-00038095 challenging as legislation that are not
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00186-00038096-00038399 rapid in their uh you know process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00187-00038400-00038759 and there we also understood that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00188-00038760-00039030 you know small incremental changes do
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00189-00039031-00039102 add up
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00190-00039103-00039327 and would make our response better in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00191-00039328-00039423 the near term
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00192-00039424-00039718 even if there was a larger change that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00193-00039719-00039887 we wanted to implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00194-00039888-00040046 it would be better to do something than
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00195-00040047-00040190 nothing so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00196-00040191-00040423 i it really complements each other now
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00197-00040424-00040527 for every you know
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00198-00040528-00040767 short-term suggestion we got we also
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00199-00040768-00040862 collected those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00200-00040863-00041127 longer term suggestions that would take
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00201-00041128-00041318 a while to build out or implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00202-00041319-00041543 maybe they needed resources they needed
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00203-00041544-00041774 money they needed time that's kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00204-00041775-00041974 the the biggest commodity we were short
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00205-00041975-00042127 on was time
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00206-00042128-00042423 uh so so that's where i looked at okay
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00207-00042424-00042567 we have our continuous improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00208-00042568-00042662 program that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00209-00042663-00042951 oversaw everything and we funneled all
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00210-00042952-00042990 those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00211-00042991-00043215 longer term solutions into our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00212-00043216-00043415 continuous improvement working group
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00213-00043416-00043567 just like a traditional after action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00214-00043568-00043743 would but we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00215-00043744-00043999 didn't have this oh the thing's over the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00216-00044000-00044167 events done
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00217-00044168-00044327 we can take our time to solve these
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00218-00044328-00044495 problems we said
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00219-00044496-00044751 um this is an ongoing cyclical thing we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00220-00044752-00044815 continue
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00221-00044816-00045071 to have to deal with the covet response
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00222-00045072-00045190 let's implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00223-00045191-00045479 these immediate improvements and like i
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00224-00045480-00045551 said to us
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00225-00045552-00045751 rapid improvement was something that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00226-00045752-00046071 took less than three months to implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00227-00046072-00046407 so let's walk through this process um
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00228-00046408-00046655 really the the first thing that you you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00229-00046656-00046727 note in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00230-00046728-00046911 in the documents that we'll be sharing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00231-00046912-00047102 on the on the page is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00232-00047103-00047327 that you really need to identify a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00233-00047328-00047639 desired outcome of this process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00234-00047640-00047902 how does an organization i mean it seems
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00235-00047903-00048023 obvious that they're just going to say
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00236-00048024-00048158 well this is what i want to do but how
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00237-00048159-00048207 do they
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00238-00048208-00048358 you know come up with consensus as to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00239-00048359-00048558 what that outcome looks like and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00240-00048559-00048758 do you do any like pre-surveys or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00241-00048759-00048999 anything like that as part of that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00242-00049000-00049239 yeah absolutely so i think this is the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00243-00049240-00049390 real integral part
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00244-00049391-00049623 is having uh like you would in project
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00245-00049624-00049702 management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00246-00049703-00049927 your project sponsor or your leader
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00247-00049928-00050030 really help
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00248-00050031-00050230 shape what is the goal what is the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00249-00050231-00050351 outcome
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00250-00050352-00050583 what are we trying to achieve if we're
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00251-00050584-00050758 on the same page
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00252-00050759-00050951 with what we're trying to achieve we are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00253-00050952-00051127 going to have the support
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00254-00051128-00051350 from leadership to put the resources
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00255-00051351-00051470 time energy
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00256-00051471-00051766 money behind achieving that goal so you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00257-00051767-00051950 need to set yourself up for success with
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00258-00051951-00052087 rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00259-00052088-00052375 and set that goal that leadership is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00260-00052376-00052479 backing and is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00261-00052479-00052766 trying to drive you know the whole
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00262-00052767-00052847 organization
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00263-00052848-00053126 towards achieving that goal um the other
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00264-00053127-00053263 thing that i want to say is that it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00265-00053264-00053399 needs to be
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00266-00053400-00053647 well scoped so like any good project you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00267-00053648-00053719 need to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00268-00053720-00053950 have a clearly defined scope and if
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00269-00053951-00054142 you're trying to do something quickly
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00270-00054144-00054454 you can't do everything um and there was
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00271-00054455-00054526 a lot of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00272-00054527-00054694 things when we were looking at our goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00273-00054695-00054911 of rapid improvement and anticipation of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00274-00054912-00055030 the second wave
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00275-00055032-00055294 that we're for future pandemics there's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00276-00055295-00055454 lots of things we would want to do
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00277-00055455-00055694 differently next time and we're going to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00278-00055695-00055863 save those for next time and we're going
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00279-00055864-00056038 to work it we're going to focus on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00280-00056039-00056223 this time what are we doing for this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00281-00056224-00056350 second wave
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00282-00056351-00056511 and that was really important because
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00283-00056512-00056742 you don't want to stop the brainstorming
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00284-00056744-00056887 and you don't want to stop the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00285-00056888-00057103 thinking but if you don't focus it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00286-00057104-00057254 you'll never get out of that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00287-00057255-00057487 phase of you know the creative thinking
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00288-00057488-00057599 of what solutions we should
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00289-00057600-00057887 put in place so the goal starting with
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00290-00057888-00058063 the goal spending the time to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00291-00058064-00058366 shape that goal up front gives you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00292-00058367-00058647 your kind of guide guiding posts to get
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00293-00058648-00058726 you to that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00294-00058727-00059015 rapid uh improvement or that sense of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00295-00059016-00059254 urgency it has to be clearly defined
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00296-00059255-00059454 people have to understand why we're
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00297-00059455-00059663 doing this and what we're all driving
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00298-00059664-00059807 towards
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00299-00059808-00060119 that makes sense and after they've
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00300-00060120-00060350 come up with that shared goal that that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00301-00060351-00060519 the desired outcome
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00302-00060520-00060791 uh you recommend that you hold a rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00303-00060791-00060991 improvement after action workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00304-00060991-00061215 what takes place during this specific
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00305-00061216-00061359 workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00306-00061360-00061623 yes so as you mentioned in the previous
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00307-00061624-00061799 question we did a pre-survey
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00308-00061800-00062063 so once we had our goal we did a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00309-00062064-00062150 pre-survey
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00310-00062151-00062406 of all of our stakeholders around what
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00311-00062407-00062487 are those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00312-00062488-00062703 challenges or really opportunities we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00313-00062704-00062942 have as we look towards
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00314-00062944-00063191 rapid improvement in anticipation of our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00315-00063191-00063254 goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00316-00063255-00063447 and by doing this pre-survey we were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00317-00063448-00063582 able to gather
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00318-00063583-00063894 a lot of themes and insights into what
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00319-00063895-00063942 folks
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00320-00063944-00064319 our stakeholders our partners felt were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00321-00064320-00064582 the areas of most importance where we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00322-00064583-00064759 could make
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00323-00064760-00064991 rapid change and that was key for for
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00324-00064991-00065247 the whole entire process we didn't ask
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00325-00065248-00065526 broad questions we didn't ask questions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00326-00065527-00065679 that would lead us towards solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00327-00065680-00065791 that were not
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00328-00065792-00066094 implementable quickly we really keep the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00329-00066095-00066319 focus of the questions and the inquiry
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00330-00066320-00066391 around
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00331-00066392-00066631 the rapid improvement what would this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00332-00066632-00066887 look like ideally in the second wave or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00333-00066888-00066967 in whatever
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00334-00066968-00067287 x goal you have going forward so that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00335-00067288-00067399 survey brings together
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00336-00067400-00067631 those themes and then the after action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00337-00067632-00067855 workshop the rapid improvement workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00338-00067856-00068031 brings together those stakeholders to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00339-00068032-00068223 continue kind of borrowing from from
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00340-00068224-00068406 some design thinking concepts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00341-00068407-00068663 to continue to brainstorm and diverge in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00342-00068664-00068815 their thinking around
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00343-00068816-00069079 what are these issues what really should
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00344-00069080-00069191 we be focusing on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00345-00069192-00069479 in the second wave all that comes
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00346-00069480-00069623 together to kind of really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00347-00069624-00069894 uh paint a picture of what are those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00348-00069895-00070103 major buckets that we should be focusing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00349-00070104-00070223 our energy on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00350-00070224-00070455 and that's where you kind of move into
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00351-00070456-00070679 the next part of the rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00352-00070680-00070815 which is an improvement planning
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00353-00070816-00070911 workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00354-00070912-00071150 and in our training we also allow for a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00355-00071151-00071319 method where you can combine those two
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00356-00071320-00071391 because
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00357-00071392-00071550 that's the rapid rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00358-00071551-00071726 version of it and we did that as well
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00359-00071727-00071831 and that works better
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00360-00071832-00072015 for smaller teams but when you're trying
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00361-00072016-00072206 to get broad consensus
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00362-00072207-00072382 as we were we had a couple hundred
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00363-00072383-00072599 stakeholders we broke them up in two
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00364-00072600-00072815 groups so we can really make sure we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00365-00072816-00072991 again at the after action workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00366-00072992-00073167 collected everybody's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00367-00073168-00073319 items and then in the improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00368-00073320-00073526 planning workshop we went into a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00369-00073527-00073623 convergence
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00370-00073624-00073894 where we started to narrow in on those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00371-00073895-00074038 issues but from the lens
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00372-00074039-00074255 of the solution so the improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00373-00074256-00074359 planning workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00374-00074360-00074638 really delves into the courses of action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00375-00074639-00074687 and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00376-00074688-00074935 really what is the desired outcome for
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00377-00074936-00075079 each one of these
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00378-00075080-00075294 opportunities or issues we're having and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00379-00075295-00075511 that's where the subject matter experts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00380-00075512-00075662 can take those things back
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00381-00075663-00075855 and implement those courses of action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00382-00075856-00076023 that are going to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00383-00076024-00076311 rapidly achieve the solution needed uh
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00384-00076312-00076575 to address that issue
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00385-00076576-00076926 so uh both this after action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00386-00076927-00077079 the rapid improvement after action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00387-00077080-00077262 workshop and then this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00388-00077263-00077511 improvement planning workshop uh during
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00389-00077512-00077687 covit you had to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00390-00077688-00077950 do all of this stuff virtually were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00391-00077951-00078087 there
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00392-00078088-00078447 any best practices that you you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00393-00078448-00078623 you saw out of those virtual
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00394-00078624-00078759 opportunities to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00395-00078760-00078926 to do these workshops on how to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00396-00078927-00079126 facilitate how to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00397-00079127-00079343 engage with the audience what approaches
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00398-00079344-00079462 were you using to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00399-00079463-00079750 to do that in a virtual environment yeah
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00400-00079751-00079815 that was
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00401-00079816-00080175 a very unique aspect of it but i felt
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00402-00080176-00080350 like it actually gave
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00403-00080351-00080679 way to other different methods of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00404-00080680-00080903 kind of asynchronous participation in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00405-00080904-00081055 the workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00406-00081056-00081271 so we tried to use as many different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00407-00081272-00081526 technology tools as we could
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00408-00081527-00081750 either during the workshop or before the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00409-00081751-00081982 workshop so there's a lot of different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00410-00081983-00082311 live surveying and polling tools that we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00411-00082312-00082375 used
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00412-00082376-00082615 we also heavily relied on the different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00413-00082616-00082711 features
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00414-00082712-00082959 um in the pla the virtual platform we
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00415-00082960-00083038 used to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00416-00083039-00083423 uh either whiteboard or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00417-00083424-00083831 use the chat function did different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00418-00083832-00084150 emojis to signal different things so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00419-00084151-00084318 we really took advantage of all the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00420-00084319-00084503 different methods that people could
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00421-00084504-00084726 kind of contribute to the discussion but
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00422-00084727-00084838 the other thing we did
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00423-00084839-00085135 was we tried to prime some of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00424-00085136-00085231 discussion
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00425-00085232-00085543 by engaging stakeholders directly ahead
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00426-00085544-00085687 of the workshops
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00427-00085688-00085887 to ensure they understood some of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00428-00085888-00086006 focus areas
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00429-00086007-00086215 and could kind of bring forward and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00430-00086216-00086406 illustrate some of the themes
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00431-00086407-00086679 with real experiences so you know when
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00432-00086680-00086855 you're having a large workshop with
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00433-00086856-00087015 hundreds of people
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00434-00087016-00087255 you need to keep it organized and allow
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00435-00087256-00087423 people to speak
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00436-00087424-00087671 but also understand that you don't have
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00437-00087672-00087815 all the time in the world to hear from
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00438-00087816-00087967 everyone so it was really important to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00439-00087968-00088006 us
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00440-00088007-00088359 to make sure that all different types of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00441-00088360-00088462 stakeholders
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00442-00088463-00088718 got to be heard in the workshop but that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00443-00088719-00088918 there were other ways to be heard
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00444-00088919-00089206 besides literally speaking we were able
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00445-00089207-00089335 to capture things
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00446-00089336-00089526 through again the survey tools through
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00447-00089527-00089735 the chat um
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00448-00089736-00089943 other functions that way there wasn't
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00449-00089944-00090118 just one representation
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00450-00090119-00090343 of a problem we were able to hear it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00451-00090344-00090479 from multiple sides
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00452-00090480-00090638 and as well as hear from different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00453-00090639-00090894 solutions so i really encourage people
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00454-00090895-00091071 to look at all the different technology
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00455-00091072-00091255 tools available to them
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00456-00091256-00091518 but it's also um takes a village to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00457-00091519-00091679 manage those kind of things so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00458-00091680-00091935 for each of our workshops we broke up
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00459-00091936-00092103 into smaller groups
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00460-00092104-00092335 and even the smaller groups had about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00461-00092336-00092462 three people
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00462-00092463-00092718 managing just that one element of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00463-00092719-00092862 breakout
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00464-00092863-00093182 i i think that it is like a really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00465-00093183-00093359 awesome thing that you can have 200
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00466-00093360-00093431 people
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00467-00093432-00093655 um on one of these workshops and you can
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00468-00093656-00093838 hear from so many different voices
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00469-00093839-00094047 whereas if you were physically in a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00470-00094048-00094215 conference space you would really only
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00471-00094216-00094367 be able to hear from one person at a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00472-00094368-00094415 time
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00473-00094416-00094543 if you were lucky and you had a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00474-00094544-00094806 microphone uh so that was really cool
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00475-00094807-00094974 but it also presented
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00476-00094975-00095150 challenges um i think the other cool
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00477-00095151-00095399 thing about it is our ability to kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00478-00095400-00095679 crowd source the note taking and the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00479-00095680-00095806 recording of it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00480-00095807-00096094 um instead of having you know so many
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00481-00096095-00096199 note takers
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00482-00096200-00096511 the group itself you know recorded a lot
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00483-00096512-00096735 of our notes and key points by using the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00484-00096736-00096918 chat and whiteboard features
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00485-00096919-00097167 so that was kind of really neat to see
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00486-00097168-00097350 and then by using the surveys
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00487-00097351-00097574 and the other you know live polling
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00488-00097575-00097655 tools
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00489-00097656-00097823 that kind of distributes some of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00490-00097824-00098038 work of documenting and capturing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00491-00098039-00098262 the ideas that come out of the workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00492-00098263-00098415 that makes sense
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00493-00098416-00098718 so this uh improvement planning workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00494-00098719-00098815 which is the second
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00495-00098816-00098974 in the series where it could be combined
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00496-00098975-00099126 if you if you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00497-00099127-00099431 were sort of on a short time scale in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00498-00099432-00099511 that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00499-00099512-00099694 workshop you're working to build
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00500-00099695-00099862 consensus on what solutions would
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00501-00099863-00100006 achieve the goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00502-00100007-00100167 what happens after you've validated
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00503-00100168-00100374 those courses of action that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00504-00100375-00100567 were come up with during that workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00505-00100568-00100718 and and really how are you tracking
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00506-00100719-00100903 implementation as you move
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00507-00100904-00101231 into the future yeah i think the most
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00508-00101232-00101462 important part of the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00509-00101463-00101655 rapid improvement starts immediately
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00510-00101656-00101806 after the workshops
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00511-00101807-00102126 and in order to do this you need to have
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00512-00102127-00102415 engaged in these workshops the folks who
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00513-00102416-00102527 will end up being
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00514-00102528-00102863 the kind of responsible task owner for
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00515-00102864-00103039 different courses of action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00516-00103040-00103342 so we had as many of our stakeholders
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00517-00103343-00103502 engaged in the workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00518-00103503-00103663 so that they could hear directly from
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00519-00103664-00103830 the participants about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00520-00103831-00104071 the challenges and courses of action and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00521-00104072-00104342 even before we closed out the workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00522-00104343-00104558 i had emails about things people were
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00523-00104559-00104710 already starting to work on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00524-00104711-00104966 so i'm really creating that sense of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00525-00104967-00105047 urgency but
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00526-00105048-00105263 empowering everyone to immediately take
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00527-00105264-00105358 action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00528-00105359-00105615 is a key part of rapid improvement if
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00529-00105616-00105743 you have to do it kind of like a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00530-00105744-00105927 traditional after-action
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00531-00105928-00106095 where you have to write everything out
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00532-00106096-00106271 task everybody have a meeting about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00533-00106272-00106447 every single individual
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00534-00106448-00106607 a course of action this is not going to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00535-00106608-00106854 happen rapidly so you need people to be
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00536-00106855-00107023 empowered up front
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00537-00107024-00107351 to hear the problem understand the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00538-00107352-00107543 outcome that we're trying to achieve and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00539-00107544-00107775 then let them go with the solution
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00540-00107776-00107966 and that's really important is not to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00541-00107967-00108095 prescribe
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00542-00108096-00108343 the how but understand what the why what
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00543-00108344-00108534 are we what are we trying to get to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00544-00108535-00108719 and allow the practitioners to come up
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00545-00108720-00108847 with those solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00546-00108848-00109054 that are going to achieve our goal in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00547-00109055-00109223 the short period of time we have
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00548-00109224-00109415 i think the other important thing we did
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00549-00109416-00109551 after
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00550-00109552-00109871 the workshop is we held
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00551-00109872-00110102 weekly and even more frequently than
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00552-00110103-00110207 that uh
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00553-00110208-00110399 meetings with our continuous improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00554-00110400-00110583 working group which was then solely
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00555-00110583-00110758 focused on rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00556-00110759-00111054 and we had our leadership on that call
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00557-00111055-00111263 whenever when anyone reported out on a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00558-00111264-00111343 barrier
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00559-00111344-00111671 the barrier was immediately addressed
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00560-00111672-00111990 in that meeting so that everyone had the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00561-00111991-00112334 time the staff the resources they needed
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00562-00112335-00112366 to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00563-00112367-00112599 implement that solution and that led to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00564-00112600-00112783 a lot of creative solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00565-00112783-00112999 um and it also led to the pooling of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00566-00113000-00113095 resources
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00567-00113096-00113399 to kind of achieve a shared goal um so
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00568-00113400-00113607 that's the other part is that these
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00569-00113608-00113871 tasks are not to be undertaken um
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00570-00113872-00114071 independently or in silos
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00571-00114072-00114343 we were able to kind of cross pollinate
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00572-00114344-00114502 a lot of our solutions and make them
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00573-00114503-00114590 stronger
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00574-00114591-00114775 after hearing what each other was trying
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00575-00114776-00115119 to achieve uh folks are willing to chip
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00576-00115120-00115319 into different solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00577-00115320-00115543 so we could accomplish them all and it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00578-00115544-00115743 was really impressive to see
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00579-00115744-00116015 um the after-action report the summary
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00580-00116016-00116207 that came out actually documented the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00581-00116208-00116486 solutions not the problems and that was
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00582-00116488-00116623 a key part of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00583-00116624-00116919 closing the feedback loop with uh with
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00584-00116920-00117119 everybody was continuing
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00585-00117120-00117366 communicating where we were at on
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00586-00117367-00117510 implementing solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00587-00117511-00117758 to the identified challenges and then
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00588-00117759-00117966 making sure we reported back
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00589-00117967-00118295 with a final report that demonstrated
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00590-00118296-00118510 the kind of close-out or implementation
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00591-00118511-00118663 of all the solutions
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00592-00118664-00119007 that were brought up in the workshop
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00593-00119008-00119343 that makes sense so fema has
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00594-00119344-00119590 people who are doing work in continuous
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00595-00119591-00119871 improvement dedicated staff
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00596-00119872-00120158 most agencies and organizations um in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00597-00120159-00120263 the public sector
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00598-00120264-00120483 most cases don't have that type of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00599-00120483-00120599 resource
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00600-00120600-00120878 so who's responsible for facilitating
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00601-00120879-00121095 this process within the organization
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00602-00121096-00121358 and um you know if it's a collateral
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00603-00121359-00121447 duty
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00604-00121448-00121654 uh what are the skills that are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00605-00121655-00121799 necessary in order for
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00606-00121800-00121919 somebody to leave this type of an
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00607-00121920-00122286 endeavor yeah so i think ultimately you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00608-00122288-00122319 know
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00609-00122320-00122558 all change in improvement is the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00610-00122559-00122678 responsibility of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00611-00122679-00122886 leadership and leadership really needs
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00612-00122888-00123039 to be invested
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00613-00123040-00123407 in um making changes to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00614-00123408-00123710 uh improve their organizations readiness
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00615-00123711-00123886 preparedness whatever they're trying to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00616-00123888-00123951 do
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00617-00123952-00124175 so it needs to come from leadership the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00618-00124176-00124399 direction needs to come from leadership
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00619-00124400-00124663 now i think um you know anyone skilled
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00620-00124664-00124902 in any sort of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00621-00124903-00125151 process improvement change management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00622-00125152-00125351 project management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00623-00125352-00125551 honestly change is something we all
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00624-00125552-00125758 experience and all have to deal with as
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00625-00125759-00125790 part
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00626-00125791-00126183 part of our normal work can be kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00627-00126183-00126351 trained on a method
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00628-00126352-00126519 that their agency wants to use whether
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00629-00126520-00126663 it's the rapid improvement method or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00630-00126664-00126775 another method
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00631-00126776-00127031 um and can take the this task on i think
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00632-00127032-00127110 you have to be
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00633-00127111-00127439 a pretty motivated person um you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00634-00127440-00127671 have to clearly understand what
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00635-00127672-00127814 leadership is trying to achieve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00636-00127815-00127958 so that you can kind of funnel
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00637-00127959-00128151 everybody's energy towards that so you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00638-00128152-00128423 actually have the support and resources
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00639-00128424-00128631 i think when we talk about the emergency
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00640-00128632-00128775 management field
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00641-00128776-00128999 it ends up a lot of the time being folks
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00642-00129000-00129190 who are in the training and exercise or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00643-00129191-00129295 preparedness
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00644-00129296-00129534 side of the house as uh they end up
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00645-00129535-00129663 being the folks who either
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00646-00129664-00129902 understand eight sheep the homeland
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00647-00129903-00130007 security
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00648-00130008-00130239 and exercise evaluation program or they
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00649-00130240-00130439 do training or they do you know kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00650-00130440-00130678 preparedness assessments and reports
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00651-00130679-00130902 anyone who does evaluation um can
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00652-00130903-00131087 understand these basic concepts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00653-00131088-00131231 or i would say if there's anybody in
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00654-00131232-00131431 your organization that has
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00655-00131432-00131678 a project management background this is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00656-00131679-00131823 just a project to improve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00657-00131824-00131966 i mean that's really kind of what it
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00658-00131967-00132190 boils down to you you have a timeline
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00659-00132191-00132302 you have a goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00660-00132303-00132502 you're you're building out the uh
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00661-00132503-00132711 elements of your plan as you go as you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00662-00132712-00132807 discover them
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00663-00132808-00133047 as you go but i i think it just takes a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00664-00133048-00133223 well-organized person but i would say
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00665-00133224-00133407 that the first
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00666-00133408-00133631 responsibility lies on leadership to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00667-00133632-00133854 kind of direct this to happen
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00668-00133855-00134127 um and and set that sense of urgency
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00669-00134128-00134319 it's really hard for
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00670-00134320-00134647 anyone to set like a a deadline
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00671-00134648-00134943 but for leadership they can set a clear
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00672-00134944-00134983 goal
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00673-00134984-00135199 target to kind of rally the whole
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00674-00135200-00135343 organization around
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00675-00135344-00135599 but i would say that if you are working
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00676-00135600-00135751 on a project and you're
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00677-00135752-00135966 the project manager or this goal is
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00678-00135967-00136127 totally within your scope
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00679-00136128-00136302 i mean you can set this for yourself or
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00680-00136303-00136511 your team and this is something that can
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00681-00136512-00136719 be used on a small scale
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00682-00136720-00137031 within a small team or it could be used
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00683-00137032-00137207 as we did at a large scale kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00684-00137208-00137439 across our whole organization
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00685-00137440-00137727 and really across the whole new england
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00686-00137728-00137871 enterprise to kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00687-00137872-00138199 move the whole community in a rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00688-00138200-00138447 improvement direction
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00689-00138448-00138807 so to kind of close us out since we've
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00690-00138808-00139095 talked about some of the resources that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00691-00139096-00139135 that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00692-00139136-00139487 you've used within fema to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00693-00139488-00139759 implement this process for those that
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00694-00139760-00139799 are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00695-00139800-00139983 are looking and interested in also
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00696-00139984-00140239 adopting this as an approach to rapidly
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00697-00140240-00140319 improve
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00698-00140320-00140695 a solution during a crisis
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00699-00140696-00140919 what resources would you recommend
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00700-00140920-00141078 public safety or emergency management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00701-00141079-00141183 look at
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00702-00141184-00141351 when they when they move forward to the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00703-00141352-00141535 next step on this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00704-00141536-00141735 yeah so we're going to share the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00705-00141736-00141878 resources that we have
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00706-00141879-00142231 on prep toolkit which is kind of fema's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00707-00142232-00142487 hub for a lot of preparedness documents
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00708-00142488-00142631 i really encourage everyone to get an
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00709-00142632-00142759 account because there's a lot of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00710-00142760-00142895 resources on there
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00711-00142896-00143126 but we have the continuous improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00712-00143127-00143287 community of practice
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00713-00143288-00143407 so there's a lot of continuous
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00714-00143408-00143599 improvement resources in there and then
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00715-00143600-00143814 we have the whole toolkit on the rapid
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00716-00143815-00143975 improvement process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00717-00143976-00144247 when when my team and i kind of worked
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00718-00144248-00144431 on building out the rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00719-00144432-00144535 process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00720-00144536-00144854 i tried to borrow from the most simple
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00721-00144855-00144951 concepts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00722-00144952-00145287 of other change management tools i had
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00723-00145288-00145583 so looked at the kind of fundamentals of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00724-00145584-00145719 project management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00725-00145720-00145935 so if you can take a fundamentals of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00726-00145936-00146095 project management those skills are
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00727-00146096-00146207 going to come in handy
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00728-00146208-00146407 when you're trying to manage something
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00729-00146408-00146551 quickly
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00730-00146552-00146807 i also have a background in lean as a
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00731-00146808-00146911 lean black belt
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00732-00146912-00147151 there's a lot of concepts in there about
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00733-00147152-00147231 i
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00734-00147232-00147559 really identifying waste which is really
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00735-00147560-00147663 easy to remove
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00736-00147664-00147983 quickly another easy improvement is to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00737-00147984-00148166 get rid of things you don't need and you
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00738-00148167-00148383 automatically things are better
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00739-00148384-00148535 so try to borrow from some of those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00740-00148536-00148702 concepts i know you're going to do
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00741-00148703-00148895 another session on design thinking
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00742-00148896-00149102 i think that's another way to bring
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00743-00149103-00149287 borrow some of those concepts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00744-00149288-00149623 into how we ran the workshops to allow
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00745-00149624-00149911 people to both diverge in their thinking
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00746-00149912-00149966 and then
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00747-00149967-00150199 converge in their thinking to kind of
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00748-00150200-00150366 lead us towards consensus
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00749-00150367-00150671 so any of the kind of change management
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00750-00150672-00150902 practices you can think of borrow from
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00751-00150903-00151023 them
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00752-00151024-00151271 take what is simplest and easiest to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00753-00151272-00151359 implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00754-00151360-00151639 and that's how we pull together our
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00755-00151640-00151863 rapid improvement process
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00756-00151864-00152054 i also think it's important to work
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00757-00152055-00152247 within your organization's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00758-00152248-00152583 kind of culture and structure um that's
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00759-00152584-00152654 going to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00760-00152655-00152951 be the uh path of least resistance to
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00761-00152952-00153111 achieve something rapidly
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00762-00153112-00153319 so you know understanding the
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00763-00153320-00153535 organizational construct we already had
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00764-00153536-00153614 in fema
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00765-00153615-00153790 and leveraging our continuous
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00766-00153791-00153975 improvement working group
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00767-00153976-00154102 then we didn't have to recreate
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00768-00154103-00154375 something so whatever your organization
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00769-00154376-00154463 has
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00770-00154464-00154766 as pathways towards change you also want
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00771-00154767-00154919 to marry those up with the different
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00772-00154920-00155087 rapid improvement concepts
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00773-00155088-00155399 but definitely check out prep toolkit
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00774-00155400-00155566 and we'll have the resources up there
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00775-00155567-00155766 and i know we'll share the link to those
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00776-00155767-00155990 resources as part of this chat
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00777-00155991-00156190 perfect yes so that'll be uh something
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00778-00156191-00156399 that all you can take a look at on this
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00779-00156400-00156614 page will be the links to prep toolkit
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00780-00156615-00156766 as well as all the rapid improvement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00781-00156767-00156887 templates
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00782-00156888-00157119 um that's a good first step for you as
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00783-00157120-00157295 you look to try and implement this type
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00784-00157296-00157423 of a solution
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00785-00157424-00157631 emily thanks a lot for your time and
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00786-00157632-00157751 talking to the inspire
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00787-00157752-00157983 attendees and hopefully they'll take
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00788-00157984-00158151 some of these resources and implement
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00789-00158152-00158591 them during their next emergency
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00790-00158592-00159683 [Music]
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00791-00159684-00159851 thanks
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00792-00159852-00160183 [Music]
+n3WK0CnxWG8-00793-00160184-00160391 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00000-00000035-00000343 Eco socialism Green socialism or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00001-00000344-00000607 socialist ecology as an ideology merging
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00002-00000608-00000811 aspects of socialism with that of green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00003-00000813-00001049 politics ecology and alter-globalization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00004-00001050-00001403 or nd globalization eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00005-00001404-00001594 generally believe that the expansion of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00006-00001595-00001766 the capitalist system is the cause of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00007-00001767-00002014 social exclusion poverty war an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00008-00002016-00002177 environmental degradation through
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00009-00002178-00002411 globalization and imperialism under the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00010-00002412-00002606 supervision of repressive States and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00011-00002607-00002852 transnational structures eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00012-00002853-00003095 advocate dismantling capitalism focusing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00013-00003096-00003259 on common ownership of the means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00014-00003260-00003425 production by freely associated
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00015-00003426-00003661 producers and restoring the Commons
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00016-00003661-00003907 Caroline Lucas former leader of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00017-00003908-00004102 Green Party of England and Wales has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00018-00004103-00004316 described her party's brand of socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00019-00004317-00004488 as appealing to both middle class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00020-00004489-00004636 environmentalists as well as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00021-00004637-00005070 working-class socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00022-00005071-00005581 topic ideology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00023-00005582-00005879 Eco socialists are critical of many past
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00024-00005880-00006069 and existing forms of both green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00025-00006070-00006345 politics and socialism they are often
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00026-00006346-00006659 described as red greens adherence to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00027-00006661-00006806 green politics with clear
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00028-00006808-00007038 anti-capitalist views often inspired by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00029-00007039-00007269 Marxism red greens are in contrast to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00030-00007270-00007610 eco capitalists and green anarchists the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00031-00007611-00007908 term watermelon is commonly applied
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00032-00007909-00008123 often pejoratively to greens who seem to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00033-00008125-00008424 put social justice goals above
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00034-00008425-00008688 ecological ones implying they are green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00035-00008689-00009012 on the outside but red on the inside the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00036-00009013-00009192 term is usually attributed to either
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00037-00009193-00009374 Petter Beckman or more frequently
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00038-00009375-00009585 Warranty Brooks both critics of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00039-00009586-00009774 environmentalism and is common in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00040-00009775-00009948 Australia New Zealand and the United
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00041-00009949-00010166 States a New Zealand website the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00042-00010167-00010416 watermelon uses the term proudly stating
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00043-00010417-00010644 that it is green on the outside and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00044-00010645-00010941 liberal on the inside while also citing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00045-00010942-00011271 socialist political leanings reflecting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00046-00011272-00011559 the use of the term liberal to describe
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00047-00011560-00011745 the left-wing in many english-speaking
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00048-00011746-00011955 countries red greens are often
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00049-00011956-00012303 considered fundies or fundamentalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00050-00012304-00012594 greens a term usually associated with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00051-00012595-00012795 deep ecology even though the German
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00052-00012796-00013134 Green Party Fundy faction included eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00053-00013135-00013371 socialists and eco socialists in other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00054-00013372-00013569 green parties like Derrick wall have
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00055-00013569-00013746 been described in the press as fundies
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00056-00013747-00013947 eco socialists also criticised
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00057-00013947-00014133 bureaucratic and elite theories of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00058-00014134-00014397 self-described socialism such as maoism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00059-00014397-00014594 Stalinism and what other critics have
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00060-00014595-00014787 termed bureaucratic collectivism or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00061-00014788-00015125 state capitalism instead eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00062-00015126-00015338 focus on imbuing socialism with ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00063-00015340-00015563 while keeping the emancipatory goals of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00064-00015565-00015941 first epic socialism eco socialists aim
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00065-00015943-00016119 for communal ownership of the means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00066-00016119-00016341 production by freely associated
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00067-00016341-00016619 producers with all forms of domination
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00068-00016620-00016863 eclipsed especially gender inequality
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00069-00016864-00017055 and racism this often includes the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00070-00017056-00017222 restoration of commons land in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00071-00017223-00017430 opposition to private property in which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00072-00017431-00017678 local control of resources valorizes the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00073-00017679-00017880 marxist concept of use value above
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00074-00017881-00018153 exchange value practically eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00075-00018154-00018347 socialists have generated various
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00076-00018348-00018546 strategies to mobilize action on an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00077-00018547-00018744 internationalist basis developing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00078-00018745-00018819 networks of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00079-00018820-00019022 Roots individuals and groups that can
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00080-00019023-00019205 radically transform society through
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00081-00019206-00019544 non-violent prefigurative projects for a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00082-00019545-00020115 post-capitalist post statist world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00083-00020116-00020565 topic history
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00084-00020566-00020991 topic 1880s to 1930s Marx Morris and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00085-00020992-00021511 influence on the Russian Revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00086-00021512-00021767 contrary to the depiction of Karl Marx
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00087-00021768-00021970 by some environmentalists social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00088-00021971-00022180 ecologist sand fellow socialists as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00089-00022181-00022369 productivist who favored the domination
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00090-00022370-00022594 of nature eco socialists have revisited
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00091-00022595-00022841 Marx's writings and believed that he was
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00092-00022842-00023031 a main originator of the ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00093-00023032-00023405 worldview eco socialists authors like
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00094-00023406-00023611 John Bellamy Foster and Paul Burgett
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00095-00023612-00023770 point to Marx's discussion of a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00096-00023771-00024055 metabolic rift between man and nature
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00097-00024056-00024334 his statement that private ownership of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00098-00024335-00024550 the globe by single individuals will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00099-00024551-00024767 appear quite absurd as private ownership
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00100-00024768-00025067 of one man by another and his
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00101-00025068-00025333 observation that a society must handed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00102-00025334-00025486 the planet down to succeeding
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00103-00025487-00025770 generations in an improved condition
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00104-00025772-00026081 nonetheless other eco socialists feel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00105-00026082-00026318 that Marx overlooked a recognition of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00106-00026319-00026617 nature in and for itself ignoring its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00107-00026618-00026926 receptivity and treating nature as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00108-00026927-00027260 subjected to labor from the start in an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00109-00027261-00027581 entirely active relationship William
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00110-00027582-00027802 Morris the English novelist poet and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00111-00027803-00027986 designer is largely credited with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00112-00027987-00028171 developing key principles of what was
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00113-00028172-00028442 later called eco socialism during the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00114-00028443-00028768 1880s and 1890s Morris promoted his eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00115-00028769-00028955 socialist ideas within the Social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00116-00028956-00029162 Democratic Federation and socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00117-00029163-00029306 League following the Russian Revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00118-00029307-00029582 some environmentalists and environmental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00119-00029583-00029726 scientists attempted to integrate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00120-00029727-00029971 ecological consciousness into Bolshevism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00121-00029972-00030139 although many such people were later
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00122-00030140-00030311 purged from the Communist Party of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00123-00030312-00030645 Soviet Union the pre-revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00124-00030647-00030920 environmental movement encouraged by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00125-00030920-00031139 revolutionary scientist Alexander
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00126-00031139-00031286 Bogdanov and the prolate cult
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00127-00031287-00031529 organization made efforts to integrate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00128-00031530-00031789 production with natural laws and limits
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00129-00031790-00032054 in the first decade of Soviet rule
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00130-00032055-00032296 before Joseph Stalin attacked ecologist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00131-00032297-00032480 sand the science of ecology and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00132-00032481-00032681 Soviet Union fell into the pseudoscience
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00133-00032682-00032864 of the state biologist Trofim Lysenko
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00134-00032865-00033173 who set about to rearrange the russian
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00135-00033174-00033746 map in ignorance of environmental limits
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00136-00033747-00034261 topic eco anarchism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00137-00034262-00034537 Green anarchism or eco anarchism is a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00138-00034538-00034735 school of thought within anarchism which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00139-00034736-00034894 puts a particular emphasis on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00140-00034895-00035191 environmental issues an important early
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00141-00035192-00035326 influence was the thought of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00142-00035327-00035524 American anarchist Henry David Thoreau
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00143-00035525-00035716 in his book Walden as well as Leo
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00144-00035717-00036022 Tolstoy and LSE wreckless in the late
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00145-00036023-00036250 19th century there emerged an arco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00146-00036251-00036475 naturism as the fusion of anarchism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00147-00036476-00036628 naturist philosophies with an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00148-00036629-00036823 individualist anarchist circles in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00149-00036824-00037165 France Spain Cuba and Portugal several
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00150-00037166-00037324 anarchists from the mid twentieth
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00151-00037325-00037552 century including Herbert Reid Ethel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00152-00037553-00037813 Manon Leopold Kaur Jacques LEL and Paul
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00153-00037814-00038058 Goodman also held prota environmental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00154-00038059-00038394 views linked to their anarchism Manon's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00155-00038395-00038707 1944 book Bread and Roses a utopian
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00156-00038708-00038908 survey and blueprint has been described
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00157-00038909-00039136 by anarchist historian Robert Graham as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00158-00039137-00039391 setting forth an ecological vision in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00159-00039392-00039568 opposition to the prevailing and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00160-00039569-00039808 destructive industrial organization of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00161-00039809-00040183 society important contemporary currents
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00162-00040184-00040378 are an arco primitivism and social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00163-00040379-00040694 ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00164-00040695-00041294 topic social ecology and communalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00165-00041295-00041582 social ecology is closely related to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00166-00041583-00041780 work and ideas of Murray Bookchin and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00167-00041781-00042010 influenced by anarchist Peter Kropotkin
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00168-00042011-00042299 social ecologist secert that the present
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00169-00042300-00042542 ecological crisis has its roots in human
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00170-00042543-00042737 social problems and that the domination
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00171-00042738-00042926 of human over nature stems from the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00172-00042927-00043262 domination of human over human in 1958
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00173-00043263-00043478 Murray Bookchin defined himself as an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00174-00043479-00043655 anarchist seeing parallels between
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00175-00043656-00043991 anarchism and ecology his first book our
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00176-00043992-00044186 synthetic environment was published
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00177-00044187-00044477 under the pseudonym Lewis Herber in 1962
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00178-00044478-00044687 a few months before Rachel Carson's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00179-00044688-00044963 Silent Spring the book described a broad
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00180-00044964-00045191 range of environmental ills but received
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00181-00045192-00045341 little attention because of its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00182-00045342-00045590 political radicalism his groundbreaking
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00183-00045591-00045925 essay ecology and revolutionary thought
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00184-00045926-00046199 introduced ecology as a concept in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00185-00046200-00046532 radical politics in 1968 he founded
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00186-00046533-00046682 another group that published the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00187-00046683-00046886 influential and narcos magazine which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00188-00046887-00047045 published that and other innovative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00189-00047046-00047243 essays on post scarcity and on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00190-00047244-00047462 ecological technologies such as solar
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00191-00047463-00047666 and wind energy and on decentralisation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00192-00047667-00047960 and miniaturization lecturing throughout
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00193-00047961-00048068 the United States
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00194-00048069-00048260 he helped popularize the concept of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00195-00048261-00048490 ecology - the counterculture
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00196-00048491-00048743 post-scarcity anarchism as a collection
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00197-00048744-00048953 of essays written by Murray Bookchin and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00198-00048954-00049226 first published in 1971 by ramparts
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00199-00049227-00049523 press it outlines the possible form an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00200-00049524-00049700 irk ISM might take under conditions of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00201-00049701-00049970 post scarcity it is one of book gins
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00202-00049971-00050174 major works and it's radical thesis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00203-00050175-00050396 provoked controversy for being utopian
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00204-00050397-00050561 and messianic in its faith in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00205-00050562-00050864 Liberatore potential of technology book
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00206-00050865-00051011 Shann argues that post-industrial
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00207-00051012-00051227 societies are also post scarcity
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00208-00051228-00051466 societies and can thus imagine the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00209-00051467-00051696 fulfillment of the social and cultural
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00210-00051697-00051965 potentialities latent in a technology of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00211-00051966-00052304 abundance the self administration of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00212-00052304-00052496 society has now made possible by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00213-00052497-00052685 technological advancement and when
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00214-00052686-00052907 technology is used in an ecologically
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00215-00052908-00053090 sensitive manner the revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00216-00053091-00053273 potential of society will be much
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00217-00053274-00053651 changed in 1982 his book the ecology of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00218-00053652-00053861 freedom had a profound impact on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00219-00053862-00054055 emerging ecology movement both in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00220-00054057-00054299 United States and abroad he was a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00221-00054300-00054461 principal figure in the Burlington
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00222-00054462-00054662 greens in 1986
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00223-00054663-00054929 an ecology group that ran candidates for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00224-00054929-00055103 City Council on a program to create
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00225-00055104-00055415 neighborhood democracy books in later
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00226-00055416-00055612 developed a political philosophy to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00227-00055613-00055801 compliment social ecology which he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00228-00055802-00056062 called communalism spelled with a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00229-00056063-00056399 capital C to differentiate it from other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00230-00056400-00056603 forms of communalism while originally
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00231-00056604-00056816 conceived as a form of social anarchism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00232-00056816-00057065 he later developed communalism into a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00233-00057066-00057278 separate ideology which incorporates
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00234-00057279-00057451 what he saw as the most beneficial
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00235-00057452-00057643 elements of anarchism Marxism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00236-00057644-00057934 syndicalism and radical ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00237-00057935-00058178 politically communalist sad vaque tan
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00238-00058179-00058399 network of directly democratic citizens
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00239-00058400-00058591 assemblies in individual communities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00240-00058592-00058829 cities organized in a confederal fashion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00241-00058829-00059074 this method used to achieve this is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00242-00059075-00059287 called libertarian municipal ism which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00243-00059288-00059441 involves the establishment of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00244-00059441-00059662 face-to-face democratic institutions
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00245-00059663-00059863 which are to grow and expand confederal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00246-00059864-00060055 II with the goal of eventually replacing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00247-00060056-00060409 the nation-state
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00248-00060410-00060799 topic 1970s to 1990s rise of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00249-00060800-00060994 environmentalism and engagement with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00250-00060995-00061595 Marxism and actually existing socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00251-00061596-00061937 in the 1970s Barry commoner suggesting a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00252-00061938-00062113 left-wing response to the limits to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00253-00062114-00062336 growth model that predicted catastrophic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00254-00062337-00062491 resource depletion and spurred
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00255-00062492-00062675 environmentalism postulated that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00256-00062676-00062885 capitalist technologies were chiefly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00257-00062886-00063047 responsible for environmental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00258-00063048-00063260 degradation as opposed to population
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00259-00063261-00063526 pressures East German dissident writer
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00260-00063527-00063766 and activist Rudolf Baro published two
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00261-00063767-00063929 books addressing the relationship
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00262-00063929-00064148 between socialism and ecology the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00263-00064149-00064319 alternative in Eastern Europe and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00264-00064320-00064547 socialism and survival which promoted a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00265-00064548-00064732 new party and led to his arrest for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00266-00064733-00064954 which he gained international notoriety
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00267-00064954-00065266 at around the same time Alan Roberts
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00268-00065267-00065462 and Australian Marxist posited that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00269-00065463-00065638 people's unfulfilled needs fuelled
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00270-00065639-00065912 consumerism fellow Australian Ted
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00271-00065913-00066128 Traynor further called upon socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00272-00066129-00066323 to develop a system that met human needs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00273-00066324-00066557 in contrast to the capitalist system of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00274-00066558-00066844 created ones a key development in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00275-00066845-00067079 1980s was the creation of the journal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00276-00067080-00067403 capitalism nature socialism cns with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00277-00067404-00067616 James O Connor as founding editor in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00278-00067617-00067955 first issue in 1988 the debates ensued
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00279-00067956-00068174 led to a host of theoretical works by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00280-00068175-00068231 O'Connor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00281-00068232-00068476 Carolyn merchant Paul Burkett and others
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00282-00068477-00068765 the Australian Democratic Socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00283-00068766-00068957 Party launched the green Left weekly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00284-00068958-00069242 newspaper in 1991 following a period of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00285-00069243-00069431 working within Green Alliance and Green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00286-00069432-00069694 Party groups in formation this ceased
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00287-00069695-00069884 when the Australian Greens adopted a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00288-00069885-00070049 policy of prescription of other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00289-00070050-00070451 political groups in August 1991 the DSP
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00290-00070452-00070649 also published a comprehensive policy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00291-00070650-00070946 resolution socialism and human survival
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00292-00070947-00071219 in book form in 1990 with an expanded
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00293-00071220-00071462 second edition in 1999 entitled
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00294-00071463-00071710 environment capitalism and socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00295-00071711-00072044 topic 1990s onwards engagement with the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00296-00072045-00072260 anti-globalization movement and the eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00297-00072261-00072512 socialist manifesto the 1990s saw the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00298-00072513-00072722 socialist feminists Mary Miller and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00299-00072723-00072797 Ariel Saleh
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00300-00072798-00072994 address environmental issues within an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00301-00072995-00073280 eco socialist paradigm with the rising
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00302-00073281-00073436 profile of the anti-globalization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00303-00073437-00073634 movement in the global South and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00304-00073635-00073865 environmentalism of the poor combining
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00305-00073866-00074099 ecological awareness and social justice
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00306-00074100-00074384 has also become prominent David pepper
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00307-00074385-00074618 also released his important work eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00308-00074619-00074861 socialism from Deep Ecology to social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00309-00074862-00074968 justice in 90
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00310-00074969-00075184 94 which critiques the current approach
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00311-00075185-00075355 of many within green politics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00312-00075356-00075673 particularly deep ecologist in 2001
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00313-00075674-00075865 Joel Koval a social scientist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00314-00075866-00076099 psychiatrist and former candidate for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00315-00076100-00076334 the Green Party of the United States GP
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00316-00076335-00076615 u.s. presidential nomination in 2000 and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00317-00076616-00076861 Michael LOI an anthropologist and member
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00318-00076862-00077068 of the reunified 4th international a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00319-00077069-00077269 principled Trotskyist organization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00320-00077270-00077488 released an eco socialist manifesto
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00321-00077489-00077628 which has been adopted by some
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00322-00077629-00077824 organizations and suggests possible
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00323-00077825-00078043 routes for the growth of eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00324-00078044-00078373 consciousness Koval's 2002 worked the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00325-00078374-00078616 enemy of nature the end of capitalism or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00326-00078617-00078790 the end of the world is considered by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00327-00078791-00078912 many to be the most up-to-date
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00328-00078913-00079159 exposition of eco socialist thought in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00329-00079160-00079444 October 2007 the international eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00330-00079445-00079684 socialist network was founded in Paris
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00331-00079685-00079946 topic influence on current green and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00332-00079947-00080161 socialist movements currently many green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00333-00080162-00080344 parties around the world such as the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00334-00080345-00080542 Dutch green Left party grown links
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00335-00080543-00080803 contains strong eco socialist elements
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00336-00080804-00081055 radical red-green alliances have been
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00337-00081056-00081229 formed in many countries by eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00338-00081230-00081434 socialists radical greens and other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00339-00081435-00081724 radical left groups in Denmark the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00340-00081725-00081886 red-green alliance was formed as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00341-00081887-00082107 coalition of numerous radical parties
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00342-00082108-00082372 within the European Parliament a number
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00343-00082373-00082540 of far left parties from Northern Europe
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00344-00082541-00082735 have organized themselves into the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00345-00082736-00083002 Nordic Green Left Alliance red greens
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00346-00083003-00083197 feature heavily in the Green Party of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00347-00083198-00083390 Saskatchewan in Canada but not
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00348-00083391-00083581 necessarily affiliated to the Green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00349-00083582-00083854 Party of Canada and then recently GP us
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00350-00083855-00084071 that officially adopted ideology within
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00351-00084072-00084286 party the Green Party of England and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00352-00084287-00084509 Wales features an eco socialist group
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00353-00084510-00084805 Green left that was founded in June 2005
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00354-00084806-00084976 and whose members hold a number of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00355-00084977-00085180 influential positions within the party
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00356-00085181-00085360 including both the former principal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00357-00085361-00085600 speakers Sean berry and dr. Derrick wall
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00358-00085601-00085843 himself an eco socialist and Marxist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00359-00085844-00086038 academic as well as prominent Green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00360-00086039-00086212 Party candidate and human rights
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00361-00086213-00086350 activist Peter Tatchell
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00362-00086351-00086665 many Marxist organizations also contain
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00363-00086666-00086902 eco socialists as evidenced by lowey's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00364-00086903-00087091 involvement in the reunified 4th
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00365-00087092-00087319 international and socialist resistance a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00366-00087320-00087547 british marxist newspaper that reports
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00367-00087548-00087740 on eco socialist issues and has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00368-00087741-00087940 published two collections of essays on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00369-00087941-00088186 eco socialist thought eco socialism or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00370-00088187-00088361 barbarism edited by Jane
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00371-00088362-00088559 Kelly and sheilamalone and the global
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00372-00088560-00088781 fight for climate justice edited by Ian
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00373-00088782-00088993 Angus with a foreword by Derek Wahl
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00374-00088994-00089282 topic influence on existing socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00375-00089283-00089519 regimes eco socialism has had a minor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00376-00089520-00089701 influence over developments in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00377-00089702-00089888 environmental policies of what can be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00378-00089889-00090092 called existing socialist regimes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00379-00090093-00090331 notably the People's Republic of China
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00380-00090332-00090668 panyu deputy director of the PRC State
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00381-00090669-00090815 Environmental Protection administration
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00382-00090816-00091076 has acknowledged the influence of eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00383-00091077-00091280 socialist theory on his championing of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00384-00091281-00091501 environmentalism within China which has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00385-00091502-00091640 gained him international acclaim
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00386-00091641-00091859 including being nominated for the Person
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00387-00091860-00092087 of the Year award 2006 by the New
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00388-00092088-00092264 Statesman a British current affairs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00389-00092265-00092561 magazine you stated in an interview that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00390-00092562-00092753 while he often finds eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00391-00092754-00093113 Theory too idealistic and lacking ways
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00392-00093114-00093305 of solving actual problems
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00393-00093306-00093611 he believes that it provides political
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00394-00093612-00093842 reference for China's scientific view of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00395-00093843-00094132 development gives socialist ideology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00396-00094133-00094544 room to expand and offers a theoretical
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00397-00094545-00094757 basis for the establishment of fair
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00398-00094758-00095068 international rules on the environment
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00399-00095069-00095357 he echoes much of eco socialist thought
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00400-00095358-00095615 attacking international environmental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00401-00095616-00095873 and equality refusing to focus on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00402-00095874-00096086 technological fixes and arguing for the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00403-00096087-00096323 construction of a harmonious resource
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00404-00096324-00096499 saving an environmentally friendly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00405-00096500-00096872 society he also shows a knowledge of eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00406-00096873-00097051 socialist history from the convergence
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00407-00097052-00097301 of radical green politics and socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00408-00097302-00097562 and their political red-green alliances
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00409-00097563-00097916 in the post-soviet era this focus on eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00410-00097917-00098119 socialism has informed an essay on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00411-00098120-00098354 socialist ecological civilization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00412-00098355-00098606 published in September 2006 which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00413-00098607-00098834 according to China dialogue sparked
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00414-00098835-00099191 debate in China the current constitution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00415-00099192-00099509 of Bolivia promulgated in 2009 is the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00416-00099510-00099773 first both ecologic and pro socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00417-00099774-00099962 constitution in the world making the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00418-00099963-00100461 Bolivian state officially eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00419-00100462-00100707 topic eco socialist international
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00420-00100708-00100986 network ein and other international eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00421-00100987-00101477 socialist organizations
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00422-00101478-00101783 in 2007 it was announced that attempts
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00423-00101784-00101948 to form an eco socialist international
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00424-00101949-00102155 network ein would be made in an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00425-00102156-00102329 inaugural meeting of the International
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00426-00102330-00102617 occurred on October 7th 2007 in Paris
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00427-00102618-00102923 the meeting attracted more than 60
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00428-00102924-00103107 activists from Argentina Australia
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00429-00103108-00103507 Belgium Brazil Canada Cyprus Denmark
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00430-00103508-00103909 France Greece Italy Switzerland United
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00431-00103910-00104164 Kingdom and the United States and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00432-00104165-00104405 elected a steering committee featuring
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00433-00104406-00104617 representatives from Britain the United
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00434-00104618-00104890 States Canada France Greece Argentina
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00435-00104891-00105160 Brazil and Australia including Joel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00436-00105161-00105464 Koval Michel LOI Derek wall Ian Angus
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00437-00105465-00105680 editor of climate and capitalism in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00438-00105681-00105938 Canada and Ariel salla the committee
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00439-00105939-00106135 states that it wants to incorporate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00440-00106136-00106496 members from China India Africa Oceania
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00441-00106497-00106850 and Eastern Europe ein held its second
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00442-00106851-00107120 International Conference in January 2009
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00443-00107121-00107327 in association with the next world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00444-00107328-00107615 Social Forum in Brazil quote dot the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00445-00107616-00107816 conference released the belem eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00446-00107817-00108056 socialists declaration international
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00447-00108057-00108334 networking by eco socialists has already
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00448-00108335-00108548 been seen in the praxis research and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00449-00108549-00108740 education center a group on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00450-00108741-00108994 international researchers and activists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00451-00108995-00109403 based in Moscow and established in 1997
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00452-00109404-00109793 praxis as well as publishing books by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00453-00109794-00110063 libertarian socialists marxist humanists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00454-00110064-00110335 and artists and syndicalists running the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00455-00110336-00110597 victor serge library an opposing war in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00456-00110598-00110914 chechnya states that it believes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00457-00110915-00111116 capitalism has brought life on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00458-00111117-00111257 planet near to the brink of catastrophe
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00459-00111258-00111524 and that a form of eco socialism needs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00460-00111525-00111740 to emerge to replace capitalism before
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00461-00111741-00112193 it is too late
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00462-00112194-00112478 topic critique of capitalist expansion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00463-00112479-00112933 and globalization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00464-00112933-00113238 merging aspects of Marxism socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00465-00113239-00113476 environmentalism and ecology eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00466-00113477-00113668 socialists generally believe that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00467-00113669-00113878 capitalist system is the cause of social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00468-00113879-00114115 exclusion inequality and environmental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00469-00114116-00114307 degradation through globalization and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00470-00114308-00114493 imperialism under the supervision of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00471-00114494-00114640 repressive States and transnational
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00472-00114641-00114958 structures in the Eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00473-00114958-00115207 manifesto Koval and LOI suggests that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00474-00115208-00115492 capitalist expansion causes both crises
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00475-00115493-00115767 of ecology through rampant
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00476-00115768-00116108 industrialization and societal breakdown
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00477-00116109-00116389 that Springs from the form of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00478-00116390-00116725 imperialism known as globalization they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00479-00116726-00116917 believe that capitalism's expansion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00480-00116918-00117298 exposes ecosystems to pollutants habitat
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00481-00117299-00117477 destruction and resource depletion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00482-00117478-00117783 reducing the sensuous vitality of nature
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00483-00117784-00118000 to the cold exchange ability required
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00484-00118001-00118318 for the accumulation of capital while
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00485-00118319-00118560 submerging the majority of the world's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00486-00118561-00118771 people to a mere reservoir of labour
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00487-00118772-00119085 power as it penetrates communities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00488-00119086-00119371 through consumerism and depoliticization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00489-00119372-00119689 other eco socialists like woll highlight
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00490-00119690-00119886 how in the global South free market
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00491-00119888-00120088 capitalism structures economies to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00492-00120089-00120292 produce export geared crops that take
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00493-00120293-00120508 water from traditional subsistence farms
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00494-00120508-00120697 increasing hunger and the likelihood of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00495-00120698-00120871 famine furthermore forests are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00496-00120872-00121054 increasingly cleared and enclosed to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00497-00121055-00121236 produce cash crops that separate people
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00498-00121238-00121444 from their local means of production and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00499-00121445-00121732 aggravate poverty wall shows that many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00500-00121733-00121921 of the world's poor have access to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00501-00121922-00122064 means of production through
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00502-00122065-00122283 non-monetized communal means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00503-00122284-00122559 production such as subsistence farming
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00504-00122560-00122755 but despite providing for need and a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00505-00122756-00122932 level of prosperity these are not
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00506-00122933-00123124 included in conventional economics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00507-00123125-00123490 measures like GNP while therefore view's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00508-00123491-00123757 neoliberal globalization as part of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00509-00123758-00123919 long struggle of the state and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00510-00123920-00124120 commercial interests to steal from those
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00511-00124121-00124501 who subsist by removing access to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00512-00124502-00124750 resources that sustain ordinary people
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00513-00124751-00125065 across the globe furthermore Koval sees
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00514-00125066-00125329 neoliberalism as a return to the pure
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00515-00125330-00125650 logic of capital that has effectively
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00516-00125651-00125883 swept away measures which had inhibited
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00517-00125884-00126121 capitals agressivity replacing them with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00518-00126122-00126317 naked exploitation of hue
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00519-00126318-00126716 and nature for Covell this tearing down
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00520-00126717-00126950 of boundaries and limits to accumulation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00521-00126951-00127309 as known as globalization which was a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00522-00127310-00127541 deliberate response to a serious
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00523-00127542-00127865 accumulation crisis in the 1970s that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00524-00127866-00128059 had convinced the leaders of the global
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00525-00128060-00128263 economy to install what we know as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00526-00128264-00128584 neoliberalism furthermore Guha and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00527-00128585-00128833 Martinez allier blamed globalization for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00528-00128834-00129034 creating increased levels of waste and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00529-00129035-00129218 pollution and then dumping the waste on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00530-00129219-00129343 the most vulnerable in society
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00531-00129344-00129595 particularly those in the global South
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00532-00129596-00129880 others have also noted that capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00533-00129881-00130084 disproportionately affects the poorest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00534-00130085-00130277 in the global north as well leading to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00535-00130278-00130463 examples of resistance such as the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00536-00130464-00130646 environmental justice movement in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00537-00130647-00130742 United States
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00538-00130743-00130940 consisting of working-class people and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00539-00130941-00131108 ethnic minorities who highlight the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00540-00131109-00131309 tendency for waste dumps major road
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00541-00131310-00131492 projects and incinerators to be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00542-00131493-00131669 constructed around socially excluded
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00543-00131670-00132020 areas however as wall highlights such
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00544-00132021-00132188 campaigns are often ignored or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00545-00132189-00132380 persecuted precisely because they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00546-00132381-00132560 originated among the most marginalized
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00547-00132561-00132794 in society the African American radical
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00548-00132795-00133022 green religious group moved campaigning
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00549-00133023-00133247 for ecological revolution and animal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00550-00133248-00133421 rights from Philadelphia had many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00551-00133422-00133649 members imprisoned or even killed by US
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00552-00133650-00133934 authorities from the 1970s onwards eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00553-00133935-00134120 socialism disagrees with the elite
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00554-00134121-00134309 theories of capitalism which tend to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00555-00134310-00134525 label a specific class or social group
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00556-00134526-00134735 as conspirators who construct a system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00557-00134736-00134924 that satisfies their greed and personal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00558-00134925-00135272 desires instead eco socialists suggest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00559-00135273-00135428 that the very system itself is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00560-00135429-00135719 self-perpetuating fueled by extra human
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00561-00135720-00136142 or impersonal forces Koval uses the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00562-00136143-00136382 Bhopal industrial disaster as an example
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00563-00136383-00136604 many anti corporate observers would
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00564-00136605-00136793 blame the avarice of those at the top of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00565-00136794-00137021 many multinational corporations such as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00566-00137022-00137255 the Union Carbide corporation in Bhopal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00567-00137256-00137459 for seemingly isolated industrial
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00568-00137460-00137548 accidents
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00569-00137549-00137825 conversely Koval suggests that Union
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00570-00137826-00138029 Carbide were experiencing a decrease in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00571-00138030-00138263 sales that led to falling profits which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00572-00138264-00138422 due to stock market conditions
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00573-00138423-00138653 translated into a drop in share values
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00574-00138654-00138944 the depreciation of share value made
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00575-00138945-00139109 many shareholders sell their stock
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00576-00139110-00139283 weakening the company and leading to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00577-00139284-00139457 cost-cutting measures that eroded the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00578-00139458-00139655 safety procedures and mechanisms at the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00579-00139656-00139758 Bhopal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00580-00139759-00140010 though this did not in Koval's mind make
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00581-00140011-00140193 the Bhopal disaster inevitable
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00582-00140194-00140346 he believes that it illustrates the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00583-00140347-00140511 effect market forces can have on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00584-00140512-00140727 increasing the likelihood of ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00585-00140728-00141206 and social problems
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00586-00141207-00141668 use and exchange value
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00587-00141669-00142011 Eco socialism focuses closely on Marxist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00588-00142012-00142170 theories about the contradiction between
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00589-00142171-00142518 use values and exchange values Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00590-00142519-00142671 posits that within a market economy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00591-00142672-00142913 goods are not produced to meet needs but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00592-00142914-00143073 are produced to be exchanged for money
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00593-00143074-00143271 that we then used to acquire other goods
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00594-00143272-00143462 as we have to keep selling in order to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00595-00143463-00143651 keep buying we must persuade others to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00596-00143652-00143828 buy our goods just to ensure our
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00597-00143829-00144014 survival which leads to the production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00598-00144015-00144231 of goods with no previous use that can
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00599-00144232-00144423 be sold to sustain our ability to buy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00600-00144424-00144626 other goods such Goods in an eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00601-00144627-00144843 socialist analysis produce exchange
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00602-00144844-00145139 values but have no use value Eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00603-00145140-00145347 socialists like Koval stressed that this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00604-00145348-00145533 contradiction has reached a destructive
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00605-00145534-00145676 extent where certain essential
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00606-00145677-00145908 activities such as caring for relatives
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00607-00145909-00146102 full-time and basic subsistence are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00608-00146103-00146334 unrewarded while unnecessary commodities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00609-00146335-00146552 earn individuals huge fortunes and fuel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00610-00146553-00147021 consumerism and resource depletion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00611-00147022-00147775 topic ii contradiction of capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00612-00147776-00148066 James O'Connor argues for a second
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00613-00148067-00148318 contradiction of under-production to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00614-00148319-00148630 complement Marxist first contradiction
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00615-00148631-00148867 of capital and labor while the second
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00616-00148868-00149047 contradiction is often considered a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00617-00149048-00149205 theory of environmental degradation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00618-00149206-00149440 O'Connor's theory in fact goes much
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00619-00149441-00149692 further building on the work of Karl
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00620-00149693-00149749 Polanyi
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00621-00149750-00149965 along with Marx O'Connor argues that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00622-00149966-00150181 capitalism necessarily undermines the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00623-00150182-00150493 conditions of production necessary to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00624-00150494-00150673 sustain the endless accumulation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00625-00150674-00150874 capital these conditions of production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00626-00150875-00151195 include soil water energy and so forth
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00627-00151196-00151477 but they also include an adequate public
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00628-00151478-00151675 education system transportation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00629-00151676-00151864 infrastructures and other services that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00630-00151865-00152095 are not produced directly by capital but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00631-00152096-00152290 which capital needs in order accumulate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00632-00152291-00152539 effectively as the conditions of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00633-00152540-00152734 production are exhausted the costs of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00634-00152735-00153010 production for capital increase for this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00635-00153011-00153181 reason the second contradiction
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00636-00153182-00153376 generates an under production crisis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00637-00153377-00153595 tendency with the rising cost of inputs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00638-00153596-00153730 and labor to complement the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00639-00153731-00153913 overproduction tendency of too many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00640-00153914-00154198 commodities for too few customers like
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00641-00154199-00154396 Marx's contradiction of capital and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00642-00154397-00154432 labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00643-00154433-00154591 the second contradiction therefore
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00644-00154592-00154789 threatens the systems existence in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00645-00154790-00155017 addition O'Connor believes that in order
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00646-00155018-00155215 to remedy environmental contradictions
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00647-00155216-00155413 the capitalist system innovates new
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00648-00155414-00155623 technologies that overcome existing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00649-00155624-00155833 problems but introduce new ones o
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00650-00155834-00156067 chondrocytes nuclear power as an example
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00651-00156068-00156271 which he sees as a form of producing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00652-00156272-00156451 energy that is advertised as an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00653-00156452-00156616 alternative to carbon intensive
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00654-00156617-00156853 non-renewable fossil fuels but creates
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00655-00156854-00157057 long-term radioactive waste and other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00656-00157058-00157312 dangers to health and security while
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00657-00157313-00157513 O'Connor believes that capitalism is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00658-00157514-00157714 capable of spreading out its economic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00659-00157715-00157924 support so widely that it can afford to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00660-00157925-00158137 destroy one ecosystem before moving on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00661-00158138-00158320 to another he and many other eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00662-00158321-00158533 socialists now fear that with the onset
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00663-00158534-00158737 of globalization the system is running
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00664-00158738-00159025 out of new eco systems Koval adds that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00665-00159026-00159199 capitalist firms have to continue to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00666-00159200-00159412 extract profit through a combination of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00667-00159413-00159661 intensive or extensive exploitation and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00668-00159662-00159835 selling to new markets meaning that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00669-00159836-00160042 capitalism must grow indefinitely to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00670-00160043-00160237 exist which he thinks is impossible on a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00671-00160238-00160687 planet of finite resources
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00672-00160688-00160921 topic the role of the state and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00673-00160922-00161414 transnational organizations
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00674-00161415-00161667 capitalist expansion is seen by eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00675-00161668-00161973 socialists as being hand in glove with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00676-00161974-00162243 corrupt and subservient client states
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00677-00162244-00162504 that repress dissent against the system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00678-00162505-00162698 governed by international organizations
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00679-00162699-00162972 under the overall supervision of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00680-00162973-00163164 Western powers and the super power
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00681-00163165-00163482 United States which subordinate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00682-00163483-00163668 peripheral Nations economically and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00683-00163669-00163920 militarily Koval further claims that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00684-00163921-00164145 capitalism itself Spurs conflict and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00685-00164146-00164445 ultimately war Koval states that the war
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00686-00164446-00164694 on terror between Islamist extremists in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00687-00164695-00164942 the United States is caused by oil
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00688-00164943-00165210 imperialism whereby the capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00689-00165211-00165450 nations require control over sources of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00690-00165451-00165654 energy especially oil which are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00691-00165655-00165828 necessary to continue intensive
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00692-00165829-00165996 industrial growth in the quest for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00693-00165997-00166251 control of such resources Koval argues
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00694-00166252-00166479 that the capitalist nations specifically
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00695-00166480-00166644 the United States have come into
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00696-00166645-00166800 conflict with the predominantly Muslim
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00697-00166801-00167079 nations where oil is often found eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00698-00167080-00167274 socialists believe that state or self
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00699-00167275-00167469 regulation of markets does not solve the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00700-00167470-00167763 crisis because to do so requires setting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00701-00167764-00168065 limits upon accumulation which is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00702-00168066-00168327 unacceptable for a growth orientated
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00703-00168328-00168543 system they believe that terrorism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00704-00168544-00168774 revolutionary impulses cannot be tackled
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00705-00168775-00168987 properly because to do so would mean
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00706-00168988-00169326 abandoning the logic of empire instead
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00707-00169327-00169548 eco socialists feel that increasing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00708-00169549-00169752 repressive counterterrorism increases
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00709-00169753-00169995 alienation and causes further terrorism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00710-00169996-00170175 and believe that state counter-terrorist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00711-00170176-00170378 methods are in Covell and lowey's words
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00712-00170379-00170613 evolving into a new and malignant
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00713-00170614-00170925 variation of fascism they echo Rosa
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00714-00170926-00171345 Luxemburg stark choice between socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00715-00171346-00171618 or barbarism which was believed to be a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00716-00171619-00171828 prediction of the coming of fascism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00717-00171829-00172050 further forms of destructive capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00718-00172051-00172202 at the beginning of the 20th century
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00719-00172203-00172419 Luxembourg was in fact murdered by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00720-00172420-00172590 proto-fascist Frei corpse in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00721-00172591-00172806 revolutionary atmosphere of Germany in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00722-00172807-00173198 1919
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00723-00173199-00173501 topic tensions within the Eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00724-00173502-00174080 discourse reflecting tensions within the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00725-00174081-00174296 environmental and socialist movements
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00726-00174297-00174499 there is some conflict of ideas in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00727-00174500-00174788 practice however a synthesis is emerging
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00728-00174789-00175010 which calls for democratic regulation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00729-00175011-00175205 industry in the interests of people in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00730-00175206-00175424 the environment nationalization of some
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00731-00175425-00175643 key environmental industries local
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00732-00175644-00175877 democracy and an extension of coops in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00733-00175878-00176284 the library principle
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00734-00176285-00176569 topic critique of other forms of green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00735-00176570-00176952 politics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00736-00176953-00177235 Iko socialists criticized many within
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00737-00177236-00177441 the green movement for not being overtly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00738-00177442-00177640 anti-capitalist for working within the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00739-00177641-00177877 existing capitalist status system for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00740-00177878-00178048 volunteerism or for reliance on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00741-00178049-00178363 technological fixes the Eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00742-00178364-00178585 ideology is based on a critique of other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00743-00178586-00178756 forms of green politics including
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00744-00178757-00178959 various forms of green economics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00745-00178960-00179275 localism Deep Ecology by a regionalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00746-00179276-00179494 and even some manifestations of radical
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00747-00179495-00179752 green ideologies such as ecofeminism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00748-00179753-00180100 social ecology as Koval puts it eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00749-00180101-00180343 socialism differs from green politics at
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00750-00180344-00180517 the most fundamental level because the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00751-00180518-00180724 four pillars of green politics and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00752-00180725-00180949 ten key values of the u.s. Green Party
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00753-00180950-00181099 do not include the demand for the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00754-00181100-00181288 emancipation of labour and the end of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00755-00181289-00181486 the separation between producers and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00756-00181487-00181792 means of production many eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00757-00181793-00181984 also oppose Malthusian ISM and are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00758-00181985-00182146 alarmed by the gulf between green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00759-00182147-00182329 politics in the global north in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00760-00182330-00182677 global south
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00761-00182678-00182950 topic opposition to within system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00762-00182951-00183118 approaches the Lund tourism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00763-00183119-00183538 technological fixes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00764-00183539-00183815 Eco socialists are highly critical of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00765-00183816-00184031 those greens who favor working within
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00766-00184032-00184303 the system while eco socialists like
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00767-00184304-00184523 Koval recognized the ability of within
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00768-00184524-00184724 system approaches to raise awareness and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00769-00184725-00184919 believe that the struggle for an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00770-00184920-00185171 ecologically rational world must include
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00771-00185172-00185468 a struggle for the state he believes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00772-00185469-00185641 that the mainstream green movement is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00773-00185642-00185828 too easily co-opted by the current
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00774-00185829-00186035 powerful socio-political forces as it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00775-00186036-00186316 passes from citizen based activism to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00776-00186317-00186569 ponderous bureaucracies scuffling for a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00777-00186570-00186916 seat at the table for Koval capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00778-00186917-00187226 us happy to enlist the green movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00779-00187227-00187579 for convenience control over popular
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00780-00187580-00187973 dissent and rationalization he further
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00781-00187974-00188174 attacks within system green initiatives
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00782-00188175-00188371 like carbon trading which he sees as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00783-00188372-00188639 capitalist shell game that turns
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00784-00188640-00188928 pollution into a fresh source of profit
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00785-00188929-00189203 Bryan tocar has further criticised
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00786-00189204-00189434 carbon trading in this way suggesting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00787-00189435-00189578 that it augments existing class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00788-00189579-00190012 inequality and gives the largest players
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00789-00190013-00190262 substantial control over the whole game
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00790-00190263-00190538 in addition Koval criticizes the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00791-00190539-00190847 defeatism a volunteerism in some local
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00792-00190848-00191057 forms of environmentalism that do not
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00793-00191058-00191243 connect he suggests that they can be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00794-00191244-00191590 drawn off into individualism or co-opted
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00795-00191591-00191789 to the demands of capitalism as in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00796-00191790-00192014 case of certain recycling projects where
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00797-00192015-00192260 citizens are induced to provide free
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00798-00192261-00192560 labor to waste management industries who
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00799-00192561-00192797 are involved in the capitalization of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00800-00192798-00193043 nature he labels the notion on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00801-00193044-00193271 volunteerism eco politics without
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00802-00193272-00193526 struggle technological fixes to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00803-00193527-00193765 ecological problems are also rejected by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00804-00193766-00194072 eco socialists saral Sircar has updated
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00805-00194073-00194369 the thesis of 1970s limits to growth to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00806-00194370-00194578 exemplify the limits of new capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00807-00194579-00194801 technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00808-00194802-00195014 which require large amounts of energy to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00809-00195015-00195240 split molecules to obtain hydrogen
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00810-00195241-00195541 furthermore Koval notes that events in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00811-00195542-00195743 nature are reciprocal and multi
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00812-00195744-00195979 determined and can therefore not be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00813-00195980-00196325 predictably fixed socially technologies
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00814-00196326-00196532 cannot solve social problems because
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00815-00196533-00196752 they are not mechanical
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00816-00196753-00196989 he posits an eco socialist analysis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00817-00196990-00197190 developed from Marx that patterns of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00818-00197191-00197397 production and social organization are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00819-00197398-00197535 more important than the forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00820-00197536-00197694 technology used within a given
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00821-00197695-00197898 configuration of society under
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00822-00197899-00198129 capitalism he suggests that technology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00823-00198130-00198414 has been thus in a qua non of growth
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00824-00198415-00198636 thus he believes that even in a world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00825-00198637-00198972 with hypothetical free energy the effect
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00826-00198973-00199158 would be to lower the cost of automobile
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00827-00199159-00199323 production leading to the massive
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00828-00199324-00199476 overproduction of vehicles
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00829-00199477-00199749 collapsing infrastructure chronic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00830-00199750-00200019 resource depletion in the paving over of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00831-00200020-00200379 the remainder of nature in the modern
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00832-00200380-00200574 world Koval considers the supposed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00833-00200575-00200742 efficiency of new post-industrial
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00834-00200743-00201017 commodities as a plain illusion as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00835-00201018-00201270 miniaturized components involve many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00836-00201271-00201447 substances and are therefore non
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00837-00201448-00201711 recyclable and theoretically only simple
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00838-00201712-00201906 substances could be retrieved by burning
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00839-00201907-00202080 out-of-date equipment releasing more
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00840-00202081-00202334 pollutants he is quick to warn
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00841-00202335-00202620 environmental liberals against over
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00842-00202621-00202779 selling the virtues of renewable
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00843-00202780-00202944 energies that cannot meet the mass
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00844-00202945-00203133 energy consumption of the era although
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00845-00203134-00203340 he would still support renewable energy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00846-00203341-00203508 projects he believes it is more
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00847-00203509-00203703 important to restructure societies to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00848-00203704-00203898 reduce energy use before relying on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00849-00203899-00204379 renewable energy technologies alone
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00850-00204380-00204937 topic critique of green economics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00851-00204938-00205209 Eco socialists have based their ideas
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00852-00205210-00205421 for political strategy on a critique of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00853-00205423-00205575 several different trends in green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00854-00205576-00205851 economics at the most fundamental level
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00855-00205852-00206137 eco socialists reject what Koval calls
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00856-00206138-00206534 ecological economics or the ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00857-00206535-00206829 wing of mainstream economics for being
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00858-00206830-00207201 uninterested in social transformation he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00859-00207202-00207375 furthers rejects the neo smithy in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00860-00207376-00207552 school who believe in Adam Smith's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00861-00207553-00207785 vision of a capitalism of small
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00862-00207786-00208016 producers freely exchanging with each
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00863-00208017-00208278 other which is self-regulating and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00864-00208279-00208482 competitive the school is represented by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00865-00208483-00208677 thinkers like David korten who believe
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00866-00208678-00208956 in regulated markets checked by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00867-00208957-00209144 government and civil society but for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00868-00209146-00209355 Koval they do not provide a critique of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00869-00209356-00209571 the expansive nature of capitalism away
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00870-00209571-00209757 from localized production and ignore
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00871-00209758-00210048 questions of class gender or any other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00872-00210048-00210390 category of domination Koval also
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00873-00210391-00210692 criticizes their fairytale view of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00874-00210694-00210888 history which refers to the abuse of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00875-00210889-00211212 natural capital by the materialism of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00876-00211213-00211419 the scientific revolution an assumption
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00877-00211419-00211617 that in Koval's eyes seems to suggest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00878-00211617-00211875 that Nature had toiled to put the gift
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00879-00211876-00212214 of capital into human hands rather than
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00880-00212215-00212423 capitalism being a product of social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00881-00212425-00212669 relations in human history other forms
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00882-00212671-00212865 of community-based economics are also
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00883-00212866-00213134 rejected by eco socialists such as Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00884-00213135-00213375 including followers of EF Schumacher and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00885-00213376-00213494 some members of the co-operative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00886-00213496-00213746 movement for advocating no more than a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00887-00213748-00214092 very halting and isolated first step he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00888-00214092-00214271 thinks that their principles are only
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00889-00214273-00214484 partially realizable within the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00890-00214485-00214692 institutions of cooperatives in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00891-00214692-00215051 capitalist society because the internal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00892-00215052-00215369 cooperation of cooperatives us forever
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00893-00215371-00215679 hemmed in and compromised by the need to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00894-00215680-00215871 expand value and compete within the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00895-00215871-00216075 market Marx also believed that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00896-00216076-00216282 cooperatives within capitalism make
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00897-00216283-00216632 workers into their own capitalists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00898-00216633-00216869 by enabling them to use the means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00899-00216870-00217055 production for the employment of their
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00900-00217056-00217355 own labor for Covell and other eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00901-00217356-00217607 socialists community based economics in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00902-00217608-00217922 green localism are a fantasy because
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00903-00217923-00218174 strict localism belongs to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00904-00218175-00218487 aboriginal stages of society and would
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00905-00218488-00218759 be an ecological nightmare at present
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00906-00218760-00219119 population levels due to heat losses
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00907-00219120-00219359 from a multitude of dispersed sites the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00908-00219360-00219591 squandering of scarce resources the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00909-00219592-00219782 needless reproduction of effort and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00910-00219783-00220130 cultural impoverishment while he feels
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00911-00220131-00220349 that small-scale production units are an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00912-00220350-00220583 essential part of the path towards an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00913-00220584-00220901 ecological society he sees them not as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00914-00220902-00221207 an end in itself in his view small
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00915-00221208-00221439 enterprises can be either capitalist or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00916-00221440-00221627 socialist in their configuration and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00917-00221628-00221840 therefore must be consistently
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00918-00221841-00222110 anti-capitalist through recognition and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00919-00222111-00222291 support of the emancipation of labour
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00920-00222292-00222564 and exist in a dialectic with the whole
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00921-00222565-00222851 of things as human society will need
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00922-00222852-00223097 large-scale projects such as transport
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00923-00223098-00223280 infrastructures he highlights the work
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00924-00223281-00223508 of steady-state theorist Herman Daly who
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00925-00223509-00223733 exemplifies what eco socialists see as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00926-00223734-00223931 the good and bad points of ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00927-00223932-00224177 economics while Daly offers a critique
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00928-00224178-00224439 of capitalism and a desire for workers
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00929-00224440-00224699 ownership he only believes in workers
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00930-00224700-00224909 ownership kept firmly within a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00931-00224910-00225191 capitalist market ignoring the eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00932-00225192-00225380 socialist desire for struggle in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00933-00225381-00225566 emancipation of labour and hoping that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00934-00225567-00225722 the interests of labor and management
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00935-00225723-00225929 today can be improved so that they are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00936-00225930-00226206 in harmony
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00937-00226207-00226360 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00938-00226361-00226942 topic critique of deep ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00939-00226942-00227158 despite the inclusion of both in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00940-00227159-00227353 political factions like the fundies of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00941-00227354-00227592 the German Green Party eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00942-00227594-00227764 and deep ecologist sold markedly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00943-00227765-00228109 opposite views eco socialists like Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00944-00228110-00228310 have attacked Deep Ecology because like
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00945-00228311-00228519 other forms of green politics and green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00946-00228521-00228880 economics it features virtuous souls who
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00947-00228881-00229102 have no internal connection with the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00948-00229103-00229276 critique of capitalism and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00949-00229277-00229609 emancipation of labour Koval is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00950-00229610-00229798 particularly scathing about Deep Ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00951-00229798-00230155 in its fatuous pronouncement that green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00952-00230156-00230455 politics us neither left nor right but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00953-00230456-00230728 ahead which for him ignores the notion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00954-00230729-00230938 that that which does not confront the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00955-00230939-00231214 system comes its instrument even more
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00956-00231215-00231460 scathingly Koval suggests that in its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00957-00231461-00231658 effort to dissenter humanity within
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00958-00231659-00232057 nature deep ecologist can go too far and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00959-00232058-00232354 argue for the splitting away of unwanted
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00960-00232355-00232621 people as evidenced by their desire to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00961-00232621-00232816 preserve wilderness by removing the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00962-00232817-00233019 groups that have lived there from time
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00963-00233021-00233296 immemorial Koval thinks that this lends
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00964-00233296-00233644 legitimacy to capitalist elites like the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00965-00233644-00233844 US State Department and the World Bank
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00966-00233846-00234004 who can make preservation of wilderness
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00967-00234005-00234262 a part of their projects that have added
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00968-00234263-00234583 value as sites for ecotourism but remove
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00969-00234584-00234889 people from their land between 1986 and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00970-00234890-00235177 1996 Koval notes that over three million
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00971-00235178-00235438 people were displaced by conservation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00972-00235439-00235690 projects in the making of the US
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00973-00235691-00235960 national parks 300 Shoshone Indians were
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00974-00235961-00236137 killed in the development of Yosemite
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00975-00236138-00236344 Koval believes that deep ecology has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00976-00236344-00236503 affected the rest of the green movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00977-00236504-00236698 and led to calls from restrictions on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00978-00236698-00236887 immigration often aligned with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00979-00236888-00237144 reactionaries in a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00980-00237146-00237536 cryptically racist quest indeed he finds
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00981-00237537-00237792 traces of Deep Ecology in the biological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00982-00237794-00238153 reduction of Nazism and ideology many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00983-00238154-00238444 organist thinkers have found appealing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00984-00238446-00238688 including Herbert gruel a founder of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00985-00238689-00238910 German Green Party who subsequently left
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00986-00238911-00239069 when it became more left-wing an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00987-00239069-00239303 originator of the phrase neither left
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00988-00239304-00239642 nor right but ahead Koval warns that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00989-00239642-00239846 while eco fascism is confined to a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00990-00239846-00240050 narrow band of far-right intellectuals
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00991-00240051-00240257 and disaffected white power skinheads
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00992-00240258-00240404 who involved themselves alongside
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00993-00240405-00240557 far-left groups in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00994-00240558-00240755 anti-globalization movement it may be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00995-00240756-00241031 imposed as a revolution from above to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00996-00241032-00241262 install an authoritarian regime in order
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00997-00241263-00241457 to preserve the main workings of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00998-00241458-00241514 system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-00999-00241515-00242005 in times of crisis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01000-00242006-00242582 topic critique of bio regionalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01001-00242583-00242870 by a regionalism a philosophy developed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01002-00242871-00243071 by writers like Kirkpatrick sail who
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01003-00243072-00243232 believed in the self-sufficiency of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01004-00243233-00243564 appropriate bioregional boundaries drawn
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01005-00243565-00243867 up by inhabitants of an area has been
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01006-00243867-00244065 thoroughly critiqued by Koval who fears
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01007-00244066-00244352 that the vagueness of the area will lead
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01008-00244353-00244523 to conflict and further boundaries
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01009-00244524-00244817 between communities while sale sites the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01010-00244818-00245024 bioregional living of native americans
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01011-00245025-00245217 Koval notes that such ideas are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01012-00245217-00245439 impossible to translate to populations
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01013-00245440-00245654 of modern proportions and evidences the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01014-00245655-00245865 fact that Native Americans held land in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01015-00245866-00246063 Commons rather than private property
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01016-00246064-00246339 thus for eco socialists bio regionalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01017-00246340-00246516 provides no understanding of what is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01018-00246517-00246731 needed to transform society and what the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01019-00246732-00246971 inevitable response of the capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01020-00246972-00247247 state would be to people constructing by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01021-00247248-00247472 a regionalism Koval also attacks the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01022-00247473-00247757 problems of self-sufficiency where sale
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01023-00247758-00247985 believes in self-sufficient regions each
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01024-00247986-00248228 developing the energy of its peculiar
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01025-00248229-00248570 ecology such as wood in the northwest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01026-00248571-00249035 USA Koval asks how on earth these can be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01027-00249036-00249221 made sufficient for regional needs and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01028-00249222-00249392 notes the environmental damage of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01029-00249393-00249605 converting Seattle into a forest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01030-00249606-00249816 destroying and smoke spewing wood
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01031-00249817-00250160 burning City Koval also questions sales
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01032-00250161-00250403 insistence on bio regions that do not
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01033-00250404-00250655 require connections with the outside but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01034-00250656-00250907 within strict limits and whether this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01035-00250908-00251093 precludes journeys to visit family
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01036-00251094-00251605 members and other forms of travel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01037-00251606-00251779 topic critique of variance of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01038-00251780-00252325 ecofeminism like many variants of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01039-00252326-00252544 socialism and green politics eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01040-00252545-00252751 socialists recognized the importance of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01041-00252752-00253012 the gendered bifurcate of nature and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01042-00253013-00253279 support the emancipation of gender as it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01043-00253280-00253581 is at the root of patriarchy and class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01044-00253582-00253846 nevertheless while Koval believes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01045-00253847-00254158 any path out of capitalism must also be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01046-00254159-00254458 eco-feminist he criticizes types of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01047-00254459-00254690 ecofeminism that are not anti-capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01048-00254691-00254935 and can essentialize woman's closeness
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01049-00254936-00255118 to nature and build from there
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01050-00255119-00255472 submerging history into nature becoming
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01051-00255473-00255703 more at place enough comforts of the new
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01052-00255704-00256037 age growth center these limitations for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01053-00256038-00256321 Koval keep ecofeminism from becoming a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01054-00256322-00256654 coherent social movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01055-00256655-00256809 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01056-00256810-00257252 topic critique of social ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01057-00257253-00257404 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01058-00257405-00257617 while having much in common with the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01059-00257617-00257871 radical tradition of social ecology eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01060-00257873-00258052 socialists still see themselves as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01061-00258053-00258331 distinct Koval believes this is because
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01062-00258332-00258628 social ecologist see hierarchy in itself
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01063-00258629-00258883 as the cause of ecological destruction
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01064-00258884-00259153 whereas eco socialists focus on gender
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01065-00259154-00259333 and class domination embodied in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01066-00259334-00259555 capitalism and recognize that forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01067-00259556-00259753 authority that are not an ex-pro
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01068-00259754-00260048 creation of human power for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01069-00260050-00260326 self-aggrandizement such as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01070-00260327-00260526 student-teacher relationship that us
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01071-00260527-00260848 reciprocal and mutual are beneficial in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01072-00260848-00261088 practice Koval describes social ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01073-00261089-00261321 as continuing the anarchist tradition of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01074-00261323-00261531 non-violent direct action which is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01075-00261532-00261985 necessary but not sufficient because it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01076-00261986-00262177 leaves in spoken the question of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01077-00262178-00262411 building an ecological society beyond
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01078-00262412-00262777 capital furthermore social ecologist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01079-00262778-00262966 sand anarchists tend to focus on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01080-00262967-00263125 state alone rather than the class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01081-00263126-00263353 relations behind state domination in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01082-00263354-00263641 view of Marxists Koval fears that this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01083-00263642-00263842 is political springing from historic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01084-00263843-00264076 hostility to Marxism among anarchists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01085-00264077-00264277 and sectarianism which he points out as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01086-00264278-00264601 a fault of that brilliant but dogmatic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01087-00264602-00264847 founder of social ecology Murray
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01088-00264848-00265237 Bookchin
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01089-00265238-00265492 topic opposition to Malthusian ISM and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01090-00265493-00265915 neo Malthusian ISM
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01091-00265916-00266206 while Malthusian ISM and eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01092-00266207-00266353 overlap within the green movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01093-00266354-00266575 because both address over industrialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01094-00266576-00266818 and despite the fact that eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01095-00266819-00266989 like many within the green movement are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01096-00266990-00267205 described as neo Malthusian because of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01097-00267206-00267421 their criticism of economic growth eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01098-00267422-00267634 socialists are opposed to Malthusian ism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01099-00267635-00267859 this divergence stems from the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01100-00267860-00268012 difference between Marxist and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01101-00268013-00268210 Malthusian examinations of social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01102-00268211-00268285 injustice
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01103-00268286-00268498 whereas Marx blames inequality on class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01104-00268499-00268687 injustice Malthus argued that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01105-00268688-00268867 working class remained poor because of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01106-00268868-00269097 their greater fertility and birth rates
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01107-00269098-00269395 neo Malthusian 's have slightly modified
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01108-00269396-00269611 this analysis by increasing their focus
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01109-00269612-00269824 on overconsumption nonetheless eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01110-00269825-00269971 socialists find this attention
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01111-00269972-00270229 inadequate they point to the fact that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01112-00270230-00270418 Malthus did not thoroughly examine
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01113-00270419-00270655 ecology and that Garret Hardin a key neo
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01114-00270656-00270853 Malthusian suggested that further
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01115-00270854-00271105 enclosed and privatized land as opposed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01116-00271106-00271267 to Commons would solve the chief
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01117-00271268-00271459 environmental problem which hard and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01118-00271460-00271901 labelled the tragedy of the Commons
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01119-00271902-00272197 topic the two varieties of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01120-00272198-00272669 environmentalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01121-00272670-00272927 Guha and martinez allier attacked the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01122-00272928-00273094 gulf between what they see is the two
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01123-00273095-00273395 varieties of environmentalism the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01124-00273396-00273569 environmentalism of the north an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01125-00273570-00273779 aesthetic environmentalism that is the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01126-00273780-00273947 privilege of wealthy people who no
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01127-00273948-00274172 longer have basic material concerns and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01128-00274173-00274373 the environmentalism of the south where
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01129-00274374-00274559 people's local environment as a source
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01130-00274560-00274751 of communal wealth and such issues are a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01131-00274752-00275024 question of survival nonetheless other
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01132-00275025-00275279 eco socialists such as wall have also
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01133-00275280-00275434 pointed out that capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01134-00275435-00275633 disproportionately affects the poorest
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01135-00275634-00275822 in the global north as well leading to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01136-00275823-00276002 examples of resistance such as the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01137-00276003-00276209 environmental justice movement in the US
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01138-00276210-00276621 and groups like move
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01139-00276622-00276876 topic critique of other forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01140-00276877-00277256 socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01141-00277257-00277530 Eco socialists choose to use the term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01142-00277531-00277785 socialists despite the failings of its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01143-00277786-00278122 20th century interpretations because it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01144-00278123-00278368 still stands for the super session of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01145-00278369-00278665 capital and thus the name and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01146-00278666-00279006 reality must become adequate for this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01147-00279007-00279285 time eco socialists have nonetheless
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01148-00279286-00279493 often diverged with other Marxist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01149-00279494-00279769 movements eco socialism has also been
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01150-00279770-00280003 partly influenced by and associated with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01151-00280004-00280233 agrarian socialism as well as some forms
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01152-00280234-00280455 of Christian socialism especially in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01153-00280456-00280900 United States
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01154-00280901-00281188 topic critique of actually existing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01155-00281189-00281776 socialism's for Covell and LOI eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01156-00281777-00282034 socialism us the realization of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01157-00282035-00282352 first epic socialism's by resurrecting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01158-00282353-00282577 the notion of free development of all
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01159-00282578-00282909 producers distancing themselves from the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01160-00282910-00283156 attenuated reformist aims of social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01161-00283157-00283339 democracy and the productivist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01162-00283340-00283498 structures of the bureaucratic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01163-00283499-00283873 variations of socialism such as forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01164-00283874-00284101 Leninism and Stalinism they ground the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01165-00284102-00284317 failure of past socialist movements in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01166-00284318-00284557 under development in the context of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01167-00284558-00284829 hostility by existing capitalist powers
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01168-00284830-00285163 which led to the denial of internal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01169-00285164-00285532 democracy and emulation of capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01170-00285533-00285808 productive ism Koval believes that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01171-00285809-00286033 forms of actually existing socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01172-00286034-00286260 consisted of public ownership of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01173-00286261-00286509 means of production rather than meeting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01174-00286510-00286843 the true definition of socialism as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01175-00286844-00287188 free association of producers with the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01176-00287189-00287385 party state bureaucracy acting as the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01177-00287386-00287655 alienating substitute public in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01178-00287656-00287910 analyzing the Russian Revolution Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01179-00287911-00288244 feels that conspiratorial revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01180-00288245-00288481 movements cut off from the development
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01181-00288482-00288847 of society will find society an inert
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01182-00288848-00289092 mass requiring leadership from above
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01183-00289093-00289294 from this he notes that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01184-00289295-00289516 anti-democratic Tsarist heritage meant
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01185-00289517-00289693 that the Bolsheviks who were aided into
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01186-00289694-00289927 power by World War one were a minority
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01187-00289928-00290083 who when faced with a counter-revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01188-00290084-00290334 and invading Western powers continued
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01189-00290335-00290604 the extraordinary needs of war communism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01190-00290605-00290938 which put the seal of authoritarianism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01191-00290939-00291121 on the revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01192-00291122-00291312 thus for Koval Lenin and Trotsky
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01193-00291313-00291628 resorted to terror shut down the Soviets
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01194-00291629-00291907 workers councils and emulated capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01195-00291908-00292180 efficiency and productivity means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01196-00292181-00292477 survival setting the stage for Stalinism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01197-00292478-00292720 Lenin in Koval's eyes came to oppose the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01198-00292721-00292939 nascent Bolshevik environmentalism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01199-00292940-00293164 its champion Alexander Bogdanov who is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01200-00293165-00293460 later attacked for idealism Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01201-00293461-00293662 describes Lenin's philosophy as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01202-00293663-00293950 sharply dualistic materialism rather
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01203-00293951-00294205 similar to the Cartesian separation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01204-00294206-00294262 matter
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01205-00294263-00294604 consciousness and perfectly tooled
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01206-00294605-00294871 to the active working over the dead dull
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01207-00294872-00295183 matter by the human hand which led him
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01208-00295184-00295360 to want to overcome Russian backwardness
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01209-00295361-00295633 through rapid industrialization this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01210-00295634-00295816 tendency was according to Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01211-00295817-00296014 augmented by a desire to catch up with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01212-00296015-00296320 the West and a severe crisis of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01213-00296321-00296506 revolutions first years furthermore
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01214-00296507-00296725 Koval quotes Trotsky who believed in a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01215-00296726-00296788 communist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01216-00296789-00297091 Superman who would learn how to move
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01217-00297092-00297403 rivers and mountains Koval believes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01218-00297404-00297685 in Stalin's revolution from above and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01219-00297686-00297928 mass terror in response to the early
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01220-00297929-00298234 1930s economic crisis Trotsky's writings
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01221-00298235-00298543 were given official imprimatur despite
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01222-00298544-00298729 the fact that Trotsky himself was
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01223-00298730-00298945 eventually purged as Stalinism attacked
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01224-00298946-00299330 the very notion of ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01225-00299331-00299687 in addition to ecologies Koval adds that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01226-00299688-00299900 Stalin would win the gold medal for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01227-00299901-00300191 enmity to nature and that in the face of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01228-00300192-00300401 massive environmental degradation the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01229-00300402-00300623 inflexible Soviet bureaucracy became
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01230-00300624-00300821 increasingly inefficient and unable to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01231-00300822-00301046 emulate capitalist accumulation leading
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01232-00301047-00301325 to a vicious cycle that led to its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01233-00301326-00301710 collapse
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01234-00301711-00301945 topic critique of the wider socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01235-00301946-00302305 movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01236-00302306-00302548 beyond the forms of actually existing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01237-00302549-00302812 socialism Koval criticizes socialists in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01238-00302813-00303046 general as treating ecology as an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01239-00303047-00303337 afterthought and holding a naive faith
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01240-00303338-00303574 in the ecological capacities of a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01241-00303575-00303835 working class defined by generations of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01242-00303836-00304186 capitalist production he cites David
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01243-00304187-00304375 McNally who advocates increasing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01244-00304376-00304597 consumption levels under socialism which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01245-00304598-00304801 for Koval contradicts any notion of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01246-00304802-00305083 natural limits he also criticizes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01247-00305084-00305260 McNally's belief in releasing the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01248-00305261-00305563 positive side of capitals self expansion
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01249-00305564-00305860 after the emancipation of labour instead
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01250-00305861-00306091 Koval argues that a socialist society
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01251-00306092-00306391 would seek not to become larger but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01252-00306392-00306606 would rather become more realized
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01253-00306607-00306838 choosing sufficiency and eschewing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01254-00306839-00307102 economic growth Koval further adds that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01255-00307103-00307288 the socialist movement was historically
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01256-00307289-00307483 conditioned by its origins in the era of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01257-00307484-00307708 industrialization so that when modern
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01258-00307709-00307909 socialists like McNally advocate of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01259-00307910-00308143 socialism that cannot be at the expense
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01260-00308144-00308458 of the range of human satisfaction they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01261-00308459-00308658 fail to recognize that these
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01262-00308659-00308896 satisfactions can be problematic with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01263-00308897-00309085 respect to nature when they have been
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01264-00309086-00309307 historically shaped by the domination of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01265-00309308-00309579 nature
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01266-00309580-00309757 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01267-00309758-00310349 topic eco socialist strategy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01268-00310350-00310642 Iko socialists generally advocate the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01269-00310643-00310875 nonviolent dismantling of capitalism in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01270-00310876-00311044 the state focusing on collective
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01271-00311045-00311229 ownership of the means of production by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01272-00311230-00311416 freely associated producers and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01273-00311417-00311679 restoration of the Commons to get to an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01274-00311680-00311947 eco socialist society eco socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01275-00311948-00312172 advocate working-class anti-capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01276-00312173-00312360 resistance but also believe that there
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01277-00312361-00312573 is potential for agency and autonomous
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01278-00312574-00312790 grassroots individuals and groups across
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01279-00312791-00313049 the world who can build prefigurative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01280-00313050-00313318 projects for non-violent radical social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01281-00313319-00313524 change these prefigurative steps go
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01282-00313525-00313837 beyond the market and the state and base
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01283-00313838-00313996 production on the enhancement of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01284-00313997-00314142 use-values leading to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01285-00314143-00314328 internationalization of resistance
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01286-00314329-00314563 communities in an eco Socialist Party or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01287-00314564-00314781 network of grassroots groups focused on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01288-00314782-00315016 nonviolent radical social transformation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01289-00315017-00315306 an eco socialist revolution is then
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01290-00315307-00315645 carried out
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01291-00315646-00316128 topic agency
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01292-00316129-00316416 many eco socialists like Alan Roberts
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01293-00316417-00316626 have encouraged working class action and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01294-00316627-00316806 resistance such as the green band
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01295-00316807-00316992 movement in which workers refuse to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01296-00316993-00317163 participate in projects that are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01297-00317164-00317312 ecologically harmful
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01298-00317313-00317610 similarly Koval focuses on working-class
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01299-00317611-00317808 involvement in the formation of eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01300-00317809-00317988 socialist parties or their increased
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01301-00317989-00318195 involvement in existing green parties
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01302-00318196-00318408 however he believes that unlike many
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01303-00318409-00318654 other forms of socialist analysis there
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01304-00318655-00318963 is no privileged agent or revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01305-00318964-00319137 class and that there is potential for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01306-00319138-00319392 agency in numerous autonomous grassroots
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01307-00319393-00319592 individuals and groups who can build
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01308-00319593-00319875 prefigurative projects for nonviolent
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01309-00319876-00320144 radical social change he defines
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01310-00320145-00320517 prefiguration as the potential for the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01311-00320518-00320706 given to contain the lineaments of what
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01312-00320707-00321051 is to be meaning that a moment toward
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01313-00321052-00321267 the future exists embedded in every
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01314-00321268-00321471 point of the social organism where a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01315-00321472-00321819 need arises if everything has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01316-00321820-00322128 prefigurative potential Koval notes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01317-00322129-00322326 forms of potential ecological production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01318-00322327-00322650 will be scattered and thus suggests that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01319-00322651-00322875 the task is to free them and connect
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01320-00322876-00323373 them while all human ecosystems have eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01321-00323374-00323646 socialist potential Koval points out
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01322-00323647-00323856 that one such as the World Bank have low
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01323-00323857-00323919 potential
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01324-00323920-00324132 whereas internally democratic and igloo
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01325-00324133-00324417 belies a ssin affinity groups have a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01326-00324418-00324606 high potential through a dialectic that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01327-00324607-00324858 involves the active bringing and holding
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01328-00324859-00325143 together of negations such as the group
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01329-00325144-00325341 acting as an alternative institution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01330-00325342-00325614 production of an ecological socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01331-00325615-00325902 alternative and trying to shut down a g8
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01332-00325903-00326174 summit meeting resistance to capital
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01333-00326175-00326448 therefore practices that in the same
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01334-00326449-00326691 motion enhance use values and diminish
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01335-00326692-00327057 exchange values are the ideal for eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01336-00327058-00327414 socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01337-00327415-00328068 topic prefiguration for Koval the main
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01338-00328069-00328283 prefigurative steps are that people
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01339-00328284-00328523 ruthlessly criticized the capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01340-00328524-00328718 system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01341-00328719-00328871 and that they include in this a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01342-00328872-00329069 consistent attack on the widespread
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01343-00329070-00329291 belief that there can be no alternative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01344-00329292-00329618 to it which will then delegate emit the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01345-00329619-00329880 system and release people into struggle
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01346-00329881-00330142 Koval justifies this by stating that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01347-00330143-00330517 radical criticism of the given
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01348-00330518-00330855 can be a material force even without an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01349-00330856-00331063 alternative because it can seize the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01350-00331064-00331345 mind of the masses of people leading to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01351-00331346-00331770 dynamic and exponential rather than
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01352-00331771-00332160 incremental and linear victories that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01353-00332161-00332371 spread rapidly following this he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01354-00332372-00332539 advocates the expansion of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01355-00332540-00332776 dialectical eco socialist potential of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01356-00332777-00332907 groups through sustaining the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01357-00332908-00333118 confrontation and internal cohesion of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01358-00333119-00333301 human ecosystems leading to an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01359-00333302-00333603 activation of potentials in others that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01360-00333604-00333831 will spread across the whole social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01361-00333832-00334158 field as a new set of orienting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01362-00334159-00334444 principles that define an ideology or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01363-00334445-00334755 party life formation in the short term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01364-00334756-00334983 eco socialists like Koval advocate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01365-00334984-00335197 activities that have the promise of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01366-00335198-00335478 breaking down the commodity form this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01367-00335479-00335724 includes organizing labor which is a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01368-00335725-00335968 reconfiguring of the use value of labour
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01369-00335969-00336285 power forming cooperatives allowing a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01370-00336286-00336567 relatively free association of labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01371-00336568-00336828 forming localized currencies which he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01372-00336829-00337107 sees as undercutting the value basis of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01373-00337108-00337485 money and supporting radical media that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01374-00337486-00337744 in his eyes involve in undoing of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01375-00337745-00338103 fetishism of commodities Aaron Gare wall
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01376-00338104-00338320 and Koval have advocated economic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01377-00338321-00338545 localization in the same vein as many in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01378-00338546-00338671 the green movement although they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01379-00338672-00338851 stressed that it must be a prefigurative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01380-00338852-00339088 step rather than an end in itself Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01381-00339089-00339265 also advises political parties
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01382-00339266-00339579 attempting to democratize the state that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01383-00339580-00339780 there should be dialogue but no
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01384-00339781-00340015 compromise with established political
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01385-00340016-00340213 parties and that there must be a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01386-00340214-00340516 continual Association of electoral work
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01387-00340517-00340840 with movement work to avoid being sucked
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01388-00340841-00341057 back into the system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01389-00341058-00341294 such parties he believes should focus on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01390-00341295-00341542 the local rungs of the political system
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01391-00341543-00341819 first before running national campaigns
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01392-00341820-00342077 that challenge the existing system by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01393-00342078-00342293 the elementary means of exposing its
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01394-00342294-00342617 broken promises Koval believes in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01395-00342618-00342833 building prefiguration surround forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01396-00342834-00343040 production based on use values which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01397-00343041-00343214 will provide a practical vision of a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01398-00343215-00343526 post-capitalist post status system such
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01399-00343527-00343820 projects include Indymedia a democratic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01400-00343821-00344015 rendering of the use values of new
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01401-00344016-00344255 technologies such as the internet and a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01402-00344256-00344536 continual involvement in wider struggle
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01403-00344537-00344855 open source software Wikipedia public
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01404-00344856-00345050 libraries and many other initiatives
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01405-00345051-00345242 especially those developed within the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01406-00345243-00345476 anti-globalization movement these
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01407-00345477-00345761 strategies in walls words go beyond the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01408-00345762-00346016 market and the state by rejecting the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01409-00346017-00346223 supposed dichotomy between private
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01410-00346224-00346409 enterprise and state-owned production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01411-00346410-00346616 while also rejecting any combination of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01412-00346617-00346865 the two through a mixed economy he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01413-00346866-00347027 states that these present forms of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01414-00347028-00347387 amphibious politics which are half in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01415-00347388-00347576 the dirty water of the present but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01416-00347577-00347798 seeking to move on to a new unexplored
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01417-00347799-00348158 territory wall suggests that open source
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01418-00348159-00348464 software for example opens up a new form
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01419-00348465-00348794 of commons regime in cyberspace which he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01420-00348795-00348998 praises his production for the pleasure
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01421-00348999-00349304 of invention that gives access to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01422-00349305-00349643 resources without exchange he believes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01423-00349644-00349970 that open source has bypassed both the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01424-00349971-00350152 market and the state and could provide
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01425-00350153-00350435 developing countries with free access to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01426-00350436-00350759 vital computer software furthermore he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01427-00350760-00351001 suggests that an open source economy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01428-00351002-00351323 means that the barrier between user and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01429-00351324-00351613 provider as eroded allowing for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01430-00351614-00351962 cooperative creativity he links this to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01431-00351963-00352151 Marxism and the notion of usufruct
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01432-00352152-00352358 asserting that Marx would have been a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01433-00352359-00352665 Firefox user
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01434-00352666-00352818 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01435-00352819-00353083 topic internationalization of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01436-00353084-00353299 prefiguration and the Eco Socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01437-00353300-00353655 Party
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01438-00353656-00353904 many eco socialists have noted that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01439-00353905-00354123 potential for building such projects is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01440-00354124-00354312 easier for media workers than for those
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01441-00354313-00354516 in heavy industry because of the decline
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01442-00354517-00354702 in trade unionism and the globalised
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01443-00354703-00354923 division of labor which divides workers
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01444-00354924-00355221 however Koval believes that examples
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01445-00355222-00355404 like the Christian Bruderhof communities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01446-00355405-00355611 despite elements of patriarchy that he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01447-00355612-00355868 attacks show that communistic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01448-00355869-00356175 organizations can survive rather well in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01449-00356176-00356472 a heavily industrialized market if they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01450-00356473-00356760 are protected from the dependence on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01451-00356761-00357066 market by anti-capitalist intentionality
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01452-00357067-00357389 he further posits that class struggle as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01453-00357390-00357575 internationalized in the face of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01454-00357576-00357855 globalization as evidenced by a wave of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01455-00357856-00358062 strikes across the global South in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01456-00358063-00358299 first half of the year 2000 indeed he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01457-00358300-00358521 says that Labor's most cherished values
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01458-00358522-00358878 are already imminently eco-centric Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01459-00358879-00358989 therefore thinks that these
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01460-00358990-00359208 universalizing tendencies must lead to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01461-00359209-00359439 the formation of a consciously eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01462-00359440-00359709 socialist party that is neither like a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01463-00359710-00359901 parliamentary or vanguard Astarte
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01464-00359902-00360156 instead Koval advocates a form of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01465-00360157-00360408 political party grounded in communities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01466-00360409-00360681 of resistance where delegates from these
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01467-00360682-00360885 communities form the core of the parties
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01468-00360886-00361080 activists and these delegates enough
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01469-00361081-00361392 open and transparent assembly they form
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01470-00361393-00361572 are subject to recall and regular
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01471-00361573-00361839 rotation of members he holds up the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01472-00361840-00362033 Zapatista army of National Liberation
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01473-00362034-00362307 EZLN and the Gaviota x' movement as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01474-00362308-00362517 examples of such communities which are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01475-00362518-00362799 produced outside capitalist circuits and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01476-00362800-00363087 show that there can be no single way
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01477-00363088-00363237 valid for all peoples
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01478-00363238-00363528 nonetheless he also firmly believes in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01479-00363529-00363702 connecting these movements stating that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01480-00363703-00364002 eco socialism will be international or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01481-00364003-00364236 it will be nothing and hoping that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01482-00364237-00364416 eco socialist party can retain the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01483-00364417-00364614 autonomy of local communities while
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01484-00364615-00364854 supporting them materially with an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01485-00364855-00365081 ever-expanding party Koval hopes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01486-00365082-00365379 defections by capitalists will occur
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01487-00365380-00365550 leading eventually to the Armed Forces
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01488-00365551-00365763 and police who in joining the revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01489-00365764-00366054 will signify that the turning point is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01490-00366055-00366282 reached
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01491-00366283-00366462 you
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01492-00366463-00366759 topic the revolution and transition to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01493-00366760-00367193 eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01494-00367194-00367445 the revolution as envisaged by eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01495-00367446-00367621 socialists involves an immediate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01496-00367622-00367840 socio-political transition
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01497-00367841-00368090 internationally eco socialists believe
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01498-00368091-00368284 in a reform of the nature of money and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01499-00368285-00368479 the formation of a world People's Trade
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01500-00368480-00368813 Organisation WPT oh that democratizes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01501-00368814-00368990 and improves world trade through the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01502-00368991-00369248 calculation of an ecological price EP
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01503-00369249-00369521 for goods this would then be followed by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01504-00369522-00369733 a transformation of socio-economic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01505-00369734-00369926 conditions towards ecological production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01506-00369927-00370177 Commons land and notions of user front
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01507-00370178-00370376 that seek to improve the common property
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01508-00370377-00370579 possessed by society to end private
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01509-00370580-00370889 property eco socialists assert that this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01510-00370890-00371063 must be carried out with adherence to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01511-00371064-00371457 nonviolent
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01512-00371458-00371706 topic the immediate aftermath of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01513-00371707-00372066 revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01514-00372067-00372364 Iko socialists like Koval used the term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01515-00372365-00372703 eco socialist revolution to describe the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01516-00372704-00372904 transition to an eco socialist world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01517-00372905-00373189 society in the immediate socio-political
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01518-00373190-00373396 transition he believes that four groups
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01519-00373397-00373540 will emerge from the revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01520-00373541-00373798 revolutionaries those whose productive
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01521-00373799-00374032 activity is directly compatible with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01522-00374033-00374332 ecological production such as nurses
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01523-00374333-00374587 school teachers librarians independent
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01524-00374588-00374794 farmers and many other examples those
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01525-00374795-00375070 whose pre-revolutionary practice was
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01526-00375071-00375331 given over to capital including the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01527-00375332-00375580 bourgeoisie advertising executives and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01528-00375581-00375820 more and the workers whose activity
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01529-00375821-00376045 added surplus value to capitalist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01530-00376046-00376284 commodities in terms of political
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01531-00376285-00376558 organization he advocates in interim
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01532-00376559-00376825 assembly made up of the revolutionaries
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01533-00376826-00377086 that can devise incentives to make sure
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01534-00377087-00377374 that vital functions are maintained such
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01535-00377375-00377538 as short-term continuation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01536-00377539-00377812 differential remuneration for labour
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01537-00377813-00378076 handle the redistribution of social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01538-00378077-00378418 roles and assets convene in widespread
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01539-00378419-00378724 locations and send delegates to regional
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01540-00378725-00378922 state national and international
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01541-00378923-00379140 organizations where every level has an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01542-00379141-00379462 Executive Council that is rotated and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01543-00379463-00379684 can be recalled from there he asserts
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01544-00379685-00380038 that productive communities will form
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01545-00380039-00380281 the political as well as economic unit
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01546-00380282-00380695 of society and organize others to make a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01547-00380696-00380932 transition to eco socialist production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01548-00380933-00381100 he adds that people will be allowed to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01549-00381101-00381280 be members of any community they choose
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01550-00381281-00381610 with associate membership of others such
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01551-00381611-00381799 as a doctor having main membership of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01552-00381800-00381991 healthcare communities as a doctor and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01553-00381992-00382168 associate membership of child-rearing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01554-00382169-00382453 communities as a father each locality
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01555-00382454-00382669 would in Koval's eyes require one
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01556-00382670-00382873 community that administered the areas of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01557-00382874-00383097 jurisdiction through an elected assembly
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01558-00383098-00383287 high-level assemblies would have
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01559-00383288-00383581 additional supervisory roles over
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01560-00383582-00383806 localities to monitor the development of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01561-00383807-00384039 ecosystemic integrity and administer
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01562-00384040-00384397 society-wide services like transport in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01563-00384398-00384700 state like functions before the interim
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01564-00384701-00384913 assembly can transfer responsibilities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01565-00384914-00385159 to the level of the society as a whole
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01566-00385160-00385340 through appropriate endemic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01567-00385341-00385943 critically responsive committees
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01568-00385944-00386225 topic transnational trade and capital
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01569-00386226-00386609 reform
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01570-00386610-00386879 part of the eco socialist transition in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01571-00386880-00387095 Koval's eyes is the reforming money to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01572-00387096-00387356 retain its use in enabling exchanges
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01573-00387357-00387596 while reducing its functions as a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01574-00387597-00387901 commodity in its own right and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01575-00387902-00388223 repository of value he argues for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01576-00388224-00388469 directing money to enhancement of use
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01577-00388470-00388793 values through a subsidized ation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01578-00388794-00388877 use-values
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01579-00388878-00389174 that preserves the functioning core of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01580-00389175-00389402 the economy while gaining time and space
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01581-00389403-00389747 for rebuilding it internationally he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01582-00389748-00389930 believes in the immediate cessation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01583-00389931-00390170 speculation in currencies breaking down
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01584-00390171-00390389 the function of money as commodity and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01585-00390390-00390752 redirecting funds on use values the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01586-00390753-00390935 cancellation of the debt of the global
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01587-00390936-00391154 South breaking the back of the value
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01588-00391155-00391424 function of money and the redirecting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01589-00391425-00391715 the vast reservoir of mainly phony value
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01590-00391716-00392048 to reparations and ecologically sound
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01591-00392049-00392324 development he suggests the end of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01592-00392325-00392516 military aid and other forms of support
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01593-00392517-00392852 to compra de elites in the South will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01594-00392853-00393086 eventually lead to their collapse in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01595-00393087-00393362 terms of trade Koval advocates of world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01596-00393363-00393670 people's trade organization W PTO
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01597-00393671-00393902 responsible to a confederation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01598-00393903-00394238 popular bodies in which the degree of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01599-00394239-00394528 control over trade is
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01600-00394529-00394721 proportional to involvement with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01601-00394722-00395054 production meaning that farmers would
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01602-00395055-00395294 have the special say over food trade and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01603-00395295-00395654 so on he posits that the W pto should
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01604-00395655-00395801 have an elected council that will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01605-00395802-00396023 oversee a reform of prices in favour of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01606-00396024-00396329 an ecological price EP determined by the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01607-00396330-00396590 difference between actual use values and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01608-00396591-00396920 fully realized ones thus having low
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01609-00396921-00397112 tariffs for forms of ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01610-00397113-00397328 production like organic agriculture
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01611-00397329-00397535 he also envisages the high tariffs on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01612-00397536-00397739 non ecological production providing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01613-00397740-00397982 subsidies to ecological production units
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01614-00397983-00398228 the EP would also internalize the costs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01615-00398229-00398405 of current externalities like pollution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01616-00398406-00398645 and would be set as a function of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01617-00398646-00398921 distance traded reducing the effects of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01618-00398922-00399116 long distance transport like carbon
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01619-00399117-00399296 emissions and increased packaging of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01620-00399297-00399547 goods he thinks that this will provide a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01621-00399548-00399836 standard of transformation for non
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01622-00399837-00400013 ecological industries like the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01623-00400014-00400235 automobile industry the spring changes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01624-00400236-00400724 towards ecological production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01625-00400725-00401206 topic ecological production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01626-00401207-00401544 Eco socialists pursue ecological
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01627-00401545-00401810 production that according to Koval goes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01628-00401811-00401976 beyond the socialist vision of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01629-00401977-00402165 emancipation of labour to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01630-00402166-00402390 realization of use-values and the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01631-00402391-00402714 appropriation of intrinsic value he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01632-00402715-00402903 envisions a form of production in which
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01633-00402904-00403149 the making of a thing becomes part of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01634-00403150-00403377 the thing made so that using a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01635-00403378-00403623 high-quality meal as an analogy pleasure
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01636-00403624-00403829 would obtain for the cooking of the meal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01637-00403830-00404145 thus activities reserved as hobbies
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01638-00404146-00404456 under capitalism would compose the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01639-00404457-00404748 fabric of everyday life under eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01640-00404749-00404991 socialism this pork oval is achieved if
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01641-00404992-00405300 labor as freely chosen and developed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01642-00405301-00405609 with a fully realized use value achieved
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01643-00405610-00405969 by a negation of exchange value and he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01644-00405970-00406233 exemplifies the Food Not Bombs project
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01645-00406234-00406521 for adopting this he believes that the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01646-00406522-00406938 notion of mutual recognition for the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01647-00406939-00407142 process as well as the product will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01648-00407143-00407454 avoid exploitation and hierarchy with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01649-00407455-00407751 production allowing humanity to live
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01650-00407752-00407955 more directly and receptively embedded
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01651-00407956-00408183 in nature Koval predicts that a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01652-00408184-00408471 reorientation of human need will occur
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01653-00408472-00408726 that recognizes ecological limits and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01654-00408727-00409056 sees technology as fully participant in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01655-00409057-00409314 the life of ecosystems thus removing it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01656-00409315-00409559 from profit-making exercises in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01657-00409560-00409799 course on an eco socialist revolution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01658-00409800-00410147 writers like Koval advocate a rapid
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01659-00410148-00410357 conversion to eco socialist production
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01660-00410358-00410614 for all enterprises followed by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01661-00410616-00410882 restoring ecosystem ik integrity to the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01662-00410883-00411107 workplace through steps like workers
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01663-00411108-00411207 ownership
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01664-00411208-00411372 he then believes that the new
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01665-00411372-00411684 enterprises can build socially developed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01666-00411685-00411957 plans of production for societal needs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01667-00411958-00412203 such as efficient light rail transport
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01668-00412204-00412568 components at the same time Koval argues
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01669-00412570-00412793 for the transformation of essential but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01670-00412795-00413046 under capitalism non-productive labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01671-00413047-00413396 such as childcare into productive labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01672-00413397-00413634 thereby giving reproductive labour a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01673-00413635-00413838 status equivalent to productive labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01674-00413839-00414045 during such a transition
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01675-00414046-00414201 he believes that income should be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01676-00414202-00414420 guaranteed and that money will still be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01677-00414421-00414734 used under new conditions of value
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01678-00414735-00414912 according to use into the degree to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01679-00414913-00415146 which ecosystem integrity is developed
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01680-00415147-00415314 and advanced by any particular
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01681-00415314-00415545 production quote dot within this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01682-00415546-00415809 structure Koval asserts that markets and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01683-00415810-00415949 will become unnecessary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01684-00415950-00416313 although market phenomena impersonal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01685-00416314-00416528 exchanges and other small instances
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01686-00416529-00416778 might be adopted and communities and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01687-00416779-00416997 elected assemblies will democratically
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01688-00416997-00417266 decide on the allocation of resources
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01689-00417267-00417580 Istvan may suresh believes that such
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01690-00417581-00417843 genuinely planned and self-managed as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01691-00417843-00418049 opposed to bureaucratically planned from
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01692-00418050-00418247 above productive activities are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01693-00418248-00418512 essential if eco socialism is to meet
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01694-00418513-00418729 its fundamental
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01695-00418730-00418991 Iko socialists are quick to assert that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01696-00418992-00419320 their focus on production does not mean
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01697-00419321-00419470 that there will be an increase in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01698-00419471-00419766 production and labor under eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01699-00419767-00420035 Koval thinks that the emancipation of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01700-00420035-00420283 labour and the realization of use value
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01701-00420284-00420572 will allow the spheres of work and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01702-00420572-00420793 culture to be reintegrated he cites the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01703-00420794-00421031 example of Paraguayan Indian communities
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01704-00421032-00421297 organized by Jesuits in the 18th century
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01705-00421298-00421451 who made sure that all community members
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01706-00421452-00421658 learned musical instruments and had
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01707-00421659-00421843 labourers take musical instruments to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01708-00421844-00422045 the fields and takes turns playing music
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01709-00422046-00422387 or harvesting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01710-00422388-00423025 topic Commons property and user front
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01711-00423026-00423316 most eco socialists including Guha and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01712-00423317-00423568 Martinez allier echo subsistence eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01713-00423569-00423775 feminists like Vandana Shiva when they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01714-00423776-00423952 argue for the restoration of Commons
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01715-00423953-00424220 land over private property they blame
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01716-00424221-00424393 ecological degradation on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01717-00424394-00424570 inclination to short-term profit
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01718-00424571-00424768 inspired decisions inherent within a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01719-00424769-00425054 market system for them privatization of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01720-00425055-00425216 land strips people of their local
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01721-00425217-00425395 communities or tsa's in the name of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01722-00425396-00425572 creating markets for neoliberal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01723-00425573-00425800 globalization which benefits a minority
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01724-00425801-00426110 in their view successful commons systems
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01725-00426110-00426245 have been set up around the world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01726-00426246-00426410 throughout history to manage areas
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01727-00426410-00426629 cooperatively based on long term needs
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01728-00426630-00426847 and sustainability instead of short term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01729-00426848-00427100 profit many eco socialists focus on a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01730-00427101-00427270 modified version of the notion of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01731-00427271-00427498 usufruct to replace capitalist private
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01732-00427499-00427772 property arrangements as a legal term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01733-00427772-00427970 usufruct refers to the legal right to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01734-00427971-00428200 use and derive profit or benefit from
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01735-00428201-00428410 property that belongs to another person
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01736-00428411-00428647 as long as the property is not damaged
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01737-00428647-00428935 according to eco socialists like Koval a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01738-00428936-00429208 modern interpretation of the ideas where
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01739-00429209-00429422 one uses enjoys and through that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01740-00429422-00429760 improves another's property as it's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01741-00429761-00430018 Latin etymology condenses the two
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01742-00430019-00430264 meanings of use as in use value and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01743-00430265-00430450 enjoyment and as in the gratification
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01744-00430451-00430883 expressed in freely associated labor the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01745-00430884-00431122 idea according to Koval has roots in the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01746-00431123-00431279 code of hammurabi and was first
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01747-00431280-00431504 mentioned in Roman law where it applied
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01748-00431505-00431725 to ambiguities between masters and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01749-00431726-00432068 slaves with respect to property it also
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01750-00432068-00432325 features in Islamic sharia law as tech
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01751-00432326-00432554 law in the Napoleonic Code crucially for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01752-00432555-00432802 eco socialists Marx mentioned the idea
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01753-00432803-00432991 when he stated that human beings are no
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01754-00432992-00433195 more than the planets use of fruit trees
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01755-00433196-00433487 and like bony Patras familias they must
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01756-00433488-00433633 hand it down to succeeding generations
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01757-00433634-00433954 in an improved condition
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01758-00433955-00434160 Koval and others have taken on this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01759-00434162-00434341 reading asserting that in an eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01760-00434342-00434679 socialist society everyone will have
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01761-00434680-00434959 rights of use and ownership over those
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01762-00434960-00435214 means of production necessary to express
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01763-00435214-00435585 the creativity of human nature namely a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01764-00435587-00435889 place of one's own to decorate to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01765-00435889-00436114 personal taste some personal possessions
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01766-00436114-00436333 the body and its attendant sexual and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01767-00436334-00436432 reproductive rights
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01768-00436433-00436693 however Koval sees property as self
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01769-00436693-00436984 contradictory because individuals emerge
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01770-00436985-00437316 in a tissue of social relations and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01771-00437317-00437610 nested circles with the self at the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01772-00437612-00437833 center and extended circles where issues
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01773-00437834-00438129 of sharing arise from early childhood on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01774-00438130-00438430 he believes that the full self has
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01775-00438431-00438652 enhanced more by giving than by taking
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01776-00438653-00438939 and that eco socialism is realized when
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01777-00438941-00439258 material possessions weigh lightly upon
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01778-00439259-00439318 the self
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01779-00439318-00439522 thus restoration of use value allows
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01780-00439522-00439729 things to be taken concretely and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01781-00439730-00440074 sensuously but lightly since things are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01782-00440075-00440257 enjoyed for themselves and not as
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01783-00440258-00440610 buttresses for a shaky ego this for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01784-00440612-00440830 Koval reverses what Marxists see as the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01785-00440831-00441046 commodity fetishism and atomization of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01786-00441047-00441235 individuals through the unappeasable
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01787-00441235-00441577 craving for having an excluding others
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01788-00441578-00441910 from having under capitalism under eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01789-00441910-00442110 socialism he therefore believes that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01790-00442112-00442303 enhancement of use value will lead to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01791-00442304-00442485 differentiated ownership between the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01792-00442487-00442666 individual in the collective where there
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01793-00442667-00442893 are distinct limits on the amount of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01794-00442895-00443218 property individuals control and no one
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01795-00443218-00443446 can take control of resources that would
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01796-00443447-00443635 permit the alienation of means of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01797-00443635-00443779 production from another
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01798-00443780-00444127 he then hopes that the hubris of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01799-00444128-00444409 notion of ownership of the planet will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01800-00444410-00444883 be replaced with usufruct
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01801-00444884-00445351 topic non-violence
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01802-00445352-00445600 most eco socialists are involved in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01803-00445601-00445810 peace and anti-war movements and eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01804-00445810-00446032 socialist writers like Koval generally
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01805-00446033-00446263 believe that violence is the rupturing
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01806-00446264-00446599 of ecosystems and is therefore deeply
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01807-00446600-00446992 contrary to eco socialist values Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01808-00446993-00447181 believes that revolutionary movements
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01809-00447182-00447364 must prepare for post-revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01810-00447364-00447559 violence from counter-revolutionary
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01811-00447560-00447802 sources by prior development of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01812-00447803-00448066 Democratic sphere within the movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01813-00448067-00448291 because to the degree that people are
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01814-00448292-00448504 capable of self-government so will they
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01815-00448505-00448770 turn away from violence and retribution
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01816-00448771-00449113 for a self governed people cannot be
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01817-00449114-00449407 pushed around by any alien government it
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01818-00449408-00449683 is therefore essential in Koval's view
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01819-00449684-00449929 that the revolution takes place in or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01820-00449930-00450163 spreads quickly to the United States
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01821-00450164-00450414 which is capitols jhand arm and will
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01822-00450416-00450651 crush any serious threat and that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01823-00450652-00450880 revolutionaries reject the death penalty
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01824-00450881-00451099 and retribution against former opponents
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01825-00451100-00451539 or counter revolutionaries
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01826-00451541-00452063 topic criticisms
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01827-00452064-00452339 while in many ways the criticisms of eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01828-00452339-00452531 socialism combined the traditional
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01829-00452532-00452756 criticisms of both socialism and green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01830-00452757-00452960 politics there are unique critiques of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01831-00452960-00453160 eco socialism which are largely from
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01832-00453162-00453338 within the traditional socialist or
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01833-00453339-00453500 green movements themselves along with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01834-00453501-00453847 conservative criticisms some socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01835-00453849-00454060 are critical of the word eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01836-00454062-00454307 David Riley who questions whether his
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01837-00454308-00454493 argument is improved by the use of an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01838-00454493-00454847 exotic word argues instead that the real
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01839-00454847-00455324 socialism is also a green or eco one
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01840-00455325-00455543 that you get to by dint of struggle
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01841-00455543-00455816 other socialists like Paul Hampton of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01842-00455817-00455989 the Alliance for workers Liberty a
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01843-00455991-00456221 British third camp socialist party see
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01844-00456222-00456599 eco socialism as classless ecology where
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01845-00456600-00456860 in eco socialists have given up on the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01846-00456860-00457160 working class as the privileged agent of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01847-00457160-00457435 struggle by borrowing bits from Marx but
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01848-00457437-00457684 missing the locus of Marxist politics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01849-00457685-00457985 writing in capitalism nature socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01850-00457985-00458204 Doug Busha Peter Kaplan David
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01851-00458205-00458410 Schwartzman and Jane Zahra criticized
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01852-00458412-00458678 eco socialists in general and Joel Koval
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01853-00458679-00458881 in particular for a deterministic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01854-00458882-00459137 catastrophism that overlooks the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01855-00459138-00459364 countervailing tendencies of both
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01856-00459366-00459572 popular struggles and the efforts of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01857-00459572-00459791 capitalist governments to rationalize
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01858-00459792-00460135 the system and the accomplishments of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01859-00460137-00460435 the labor movement that demonstrate that
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01860-00460437-00460647 despite the interests and desires of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01861-00460649-00460904 capitalists progress toward social
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01862-00460905-00461239 justice as possible they argue that an
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01863-00461241-00461504 ecological socialism must be built on
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01864-00461505-00461785 hope not fear conservatives have
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01865-00461787-00462005 criticized the perceived opportunism of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01866-00462006-00462160 left-wing groups who have increased
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01867-00462162-00462350 their focus on green issues since the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01868-00462351-00462659 fall of communism Fred L Smith jr.
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01869-00462660-00462821 president of the Competitive Enterprise
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01870-00462822-00463085 Institute think-tank exemplifies the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01871-00463085-00463262 conservative critique of left greens
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01872-00463263-00463553 attacking the pantheism of the green
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01873-00463554-00463874 movement in conflating eco paganism with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01874-00463875-00464122 eco socialism like many conservative
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01875-00464124-00464335 critics Smith uses the term eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01876-00464337-00464551 socialism to attack non-socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01877-00464552-00464714 environmentalists for advocating
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01878-00464714-00464858 restrictions on the market-based
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01879-00464859-00465176 solutions to ecological problems he
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01880-00465177-00465371 nevertheless wrongly claims that eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01881-00465372-00465442 socialists
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01882-00465443-00465607 endorsed the Malthusian view of the
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01883-00465608-00465814 relationship between man and nature and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01884-00465814-00466042 states that Al Gore a former Democratic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01885-00466043-00466237 Party vice president of the United
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01886-00466238-00466389 States and now a climate change
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01887-00466391-00466633 campaigner is an eco socialist despite
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01888-00466634-00466816 the fact that Gore has never used this
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01889-00466817-00467035 term and is not recognized as a such by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01890-00467035-00467233 other followers of either green politics
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01891-00467234-00467475 or socialism some environmentalists and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01892-00467476-00467683 conservationists have criticized eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01893-00467684-00467857 socialism from within the green movement
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01894-00467858-00468163 in a review of Joel Koval's the enemy of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01895-00468164-00468220 nature
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01896-00468221-00468499 David M Jones criticizes eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01897-00468500-00468667 for not offering suggestions about
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01898-00468668-00468880 near-term conservation policy and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01899-00468881-00469054 focusing exclusively on long-term
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01900-00469055-00469357 societal transformation Jones believes
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01901-00469358-00469564 that species extinction started much
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01902-00469564-00469792 earlier than capitalism and suggests
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01903-00469793-00470002 that eco socialism neglects the fact
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01904-00470003-00470221 that an ecological society will need to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01905-00470222-00470395 transcend the destructiveness found in
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01906-00470396-00470605 all large-scale societies the very
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01907-00470606-00470818 tendency that Koval himself attacks
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01908-00470818-00470997 among capitalists and traditional
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01909-00470999-00471199 leftists who attempt to reduce nature to
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01910-00471200-00471496 linear human models John's questions
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01911-00471497-00471724 whether non hierarchical social systems
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01912-00471725-00471910 can provide for billions of people and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01913-00471910-00472159 criticizes eco socialists for neglecting
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01914-00472160-00472341 issues of population pressure
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01915-00472342-00472591 furthermore John's describes Koval's
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01916-00472592-00472813 argument that human hierarchy is founded
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01917-00472814-00473022 on rating to steal women as archaic
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01918-00473022-00473335 topic list of eco socialists topics see
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01919-00473335-00473587 also topic references topic external
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01920-00473588-00473830 links in eco socialist manifesto by Joel
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01921-00473831-00474079 Koval and Michael LOI on özil the Eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01922-00474080-00474253 socialist international Network
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01923-00474254-00474601 capitalism nature socialism CMS journal
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01924-00474602-00474862 the politics of eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01925-00474863-00475222 transforming welfare book 2015 climate
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01926-00475222-00475462 and capitalism an online journal edited
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01927-00475463-00475722 by Ian Angus democratic socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01928-00475724-00475968 perspective environment capitalism and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01929-00475970-00476389 socialism book 1999 extract from ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01930-00476389-00476605 and socialism by the Socialist Party of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01931-00476606-00476809 Great Britain uncommon voiced takis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01932-00476810-00476881 Fotopoulos
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01933-00476882-00477079 is de growth compatible with a market
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01934-00477080-00477277 economy the International Journal of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01935-00477278-00477412 inclusive democracy
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01936-00477413-00477841 vol 3 number 1 2007 another green world
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01937-00477842-00478093 Derrick walls eco socialists blog Dan
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01938-00478093-00478357 Djokovic green unionism in theory and
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01939-00478358-00478420 practice
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01940-00478421-00478771 synthesis regeneration 43 spring 2007
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01941-00478772-00478831 preview
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01942-00478832-00479068 dan Djokovic uniting to win labor
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01943-00479068-00479310 environmental alliances capitalism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01944-00479312-00479692 nature socialism vol 20 is to 2009
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01945-00479693-00480064 pages 74 to 96 eco socialism a weblog of
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01946-00480064-00480331 eco socialist opinion amazon.com so
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01947-00480332-00480616 you'd like to replace capitalism with
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01948-00480617-00480859 eco socialism Robin Eckersley eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01949-00480860-00481143 socialism the post Marxist SVN thesis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01950-00481145-00481309 Robin Hahnel protecting the environment
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01951-00481310-00481600 in a participatory economy synthesis
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01952-00481601-00481996 regeneration 34 spring 2004 retrieved
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01953-00481997-00482359 the 31st of March 2013 eco socialism
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01954-00482360-00482572 where anti capitalism and ecology
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01955-00482572-00482803 intersect video presentation by Ian
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01956-00482804-00483031 Angus after Bali the global fight for
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01957-00483032-00483259 climate justice video presentation by
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01958-00483260-00483472 Patrick bond the official site of eco
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01959-00483472-00483706 socialists Greece political organization
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01960-00483707-00483892 John Bellamy foster and Brett Clarke
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01961-00483893-00484108 capitalism and ecological destruction
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01962-00484109-00484507 monthly review November 2009 retrieved
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01963-00484508-00484829 the 31st of March 2013
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01964-00484830-00485143 John Bellamy Foster and Fred Magda what
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01965-00485145-00485345 every environmentalist needs to know
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01966-00485346-00485743 about capitalism book eco socialist
+n4Hf6ARx8HY-01967-00485745-00486002 horizons
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00000-00000000-00000221 dear valued customer would you like to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00001-00000222-00000394 discover a shortcut to modern Twitter
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00002-00000395-00000626 marketing if so pay close attention to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00003-00000627-00000902 this very limited special offer you will
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00004-00000902-00001174 only see this once first off thanks so
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00005-00001175-00001316 much for purchasing the guide that will
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00006-00001317-00001462 teach you all the skills you need to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00007-00001463-00001723 earn a passive online income one tweet
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00008-00001725-00001934 at a time if you follow the step-by-step
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00009-00001935-00002152 guide you'll be heading straight to that
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00010-00002153-00002354 goal but what if you could do it even
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00011-00002355-00002534 faster and what if you can ensure that
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00012-00002535-00002710 you get the absolute best results
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00013-00002711-00002935 possible and stay focused in short
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00014-00002936-00003182 making sure that this is a real success
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00015-00003183-00003467 now the good news is that you can for a
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00016-00003468-00003653 limited time you can get access to the
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00017-00003654-00003809 video upgrade to the guide you just
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00018-00003810-00004028 purchased at a very low price this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00019-00004029-00004226 powerful upgrade will make it easier to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00020-00004227-00004379 get started and stay committed to your
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00021-00004380-00004670 ultimate goal just to be clear this is
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00022-00004671-00004906 an exclusive upgrade for customers only
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00023-00004907-00005135 why do you need to upgrade to the video
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00024-00005136-00005281 version of the modern twitter marketing
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00025-00005282-00005465 guide did you know that most people
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00026-00005466-00005633 learn a lot faster when they see
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00027-00005634-00005843 something being done on video other than
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00028-00005844-00006034 just by reading about it that's because
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00029-00006035-00006167 most people out there are visual
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00030-00006168-00006386 learners how do you normally learn the
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00031-00006387-00006550 best although the guide you just
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00032-00006551-00006664 purchased gives you a step-by-step
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00033-00006665-00006845 approach to modern Twitter marketing
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00034-00006845-00007045 experience tells us that it requires
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00035-00007047-00007262 learners to pay very close attention to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00036-00007263-00007433 the details to get the best results
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00037-00007434-00007634 possible if you miss any of the most
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00038-00007634-00007828 important details or do things the wrong
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00039-00007829-00008030 way you may miss out on the full
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00040-00008031-00008258 benefits offered inside the guide for
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00041-00008259-00008446 that very reason I've put together a
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00042-00008447-00008639 video version to make it easier to get
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00043-00008640-00008837 positive results quickly the video
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00044-00008838-00008987 version of the guide you just purchased
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00045-00008988-00009196 will help you avoid missing any
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00046-00009197-00009364 important key details that you might
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00047-00009365-00009584 miss by only reading the guide stay
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00048-00009585-00009794 focused and accountable and follow
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00049-00009795-00009971 through and make sure you get ongoing
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00050-00009972-00010202 results ensure that the work you put in
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00051-00010203-00010396 now keeps on giving you benefits long
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00052-00010397-00010628 into the future introducing modern
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00053-00010629-00010846 Twitter marketing video course are you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00054-00010847-00011009 ready to learn all the skills you need
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00055-00011010-00011144 to make money from the internet on
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00056-00011145-00011413 autopilot a lot faster if the answer is
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00057-00011414-00011612 yes click the link below of course
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00058-00011613-00011828 you're probably wondering how much this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00059-00011829-00011960 is going to cost right
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00060-00011961-00012238 first off cost is the wrong word this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00061-00012239-00012419 upgrade is an investment that will pay
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00062-00012420-00012692 for itself many times over this is the
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00063-00012693-00012857 next best thing to having an expert on
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00064-00012858-00013091 the subject right beside you showing you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00065-00013091-00013141 how it's done
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00066-00013143-00013219 of
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00067-00013220-00013444 hiring an expert would easily set you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00068-00013445-00013685 back hundreds of dollars luckily you're
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00069-00013686-00013831 not going to have to invest anywhere
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00070-00013832-00013966 near that today to get the next best
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00071-00013968-00014206 thing not only will you avoid many of
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00072-00014207-00014327 the most common mistakes that people
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00073-00014328-00014494 make when trying their hand at twitter
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00074-00014495-00014678 marketing you'll notice immediate
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00075-00014679-00014852 positive results in your achievements
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00076-00014853-00015083 and it's about to get even better when
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00077-00015084-00015263 you upgrade today you'll also get this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00078-00015263-00015530 exclusive fast action bonus fast action
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00079-00015531-00015827 bonus high-quality mp3s of the entire
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00080-00015828-00016083 video version of the training valued at
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00081-00016084-00016375 $27 don't have time to watch videos I'm
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00082-00016376-00016633 also providing you with 10 mp3s that you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00083-00016634-00016837 can use while you're on the go listen to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00084-00016838-00017086 them in the car and home or even at the
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00085-00017087-00017141 office
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00086-00017142-00017380 all day every day and here's what's
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00087-00017381-00017564 really great about this you don't have
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00088-00017565-00017828 to decide anything today you get a full
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00089-00017829-00018008 30 days to go through the video training
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00090-00018009-00018181 and decide if this is really for you if
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00091-00018182-00018481 for any reason or no reason at all
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00092-00018482-00018719 you're not 100% satisfied with
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00093-00018720-00018947 everything you get inside simply let me
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00094-00018948-00019175 know and I'll refund every penny of your
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00095-00019176-00019264 tiny investment
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00096-00019265-00019544 no questions asked here's how to get
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00097-00019545-00019721 instant access to the video version
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00098-00019722-00019928 today simply click the link below enter
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00099-00019929-00020161 your information and you'll get instant
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00100-00020162-00020405 access to the entire video training plus
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00101-00020406-00020737 the fast action bonus mp3's but please
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00102-00020738-00021043 don't wait you must grab this right now
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00103-00021044-00021293 in fact if you close this page you may
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00104-00021294-00021481 never have the opportunity to upgrade to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00105-00021482-00021674 the video version of this ever again at
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00106-00021675-00021896 an investment this low are you ready to
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00107-00021897-00022093 make things happen a lot faster if you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00108-00022094-00022268 prefer to learn by being shown how to do
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00109-00022269-00022427 something and you want to get results
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00110-00022428-00022667 quickly this is for you if you are
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00111-00022668-00022819 really serious about twitter marketing
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00112-00022820-00023080 this is for you and if you're one of
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00113-00023081-00023284 those people that's a visual learner you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00114-00023285-00023405 need this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00115-00023406-00023567 here's to becoming the most productive
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00116-00023568-00023812 you that you can be remember if you
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00117-00023813-00023999 close this page you may never see this
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00118-00024000-00024178 again it's such a low investment there's
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00119-00024179-00024386 no risk try this out for 30 days and
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00120-00024387-00024571 then decide if it's for you it doesn't
+n9gWMIK0Bic-00121-00024572-00024922 get any easier than that
+ntmLkEtWwso-00001-00004976-00005520 so
+ntmLkEtWwso-00003-00017495-00017949 wow
+ntmLkEtWwso-00004-00017950-00019439 [Music]
+ntmLkEtWwso-00005-00019440-00019777 wow
+ntmLkEtWwso-00006-00019778-00021871 [Music]
+ntmLkEtWwso-00007-00021872-00023927 so
+ntmLkEtWwso-00008-00023928-00024136 you
+ntH3BSeau7y-00000-00000168-00000359 warning this video will contain images
+ntH3BSeau7y-00001-00000360-00001335 that some viewers may find disturbing
+ntH3BSeau7y-00002-00001336-00001535 an american werewolf in london follows
+ntH3BSeau7y-00003-00001536-00001718 the story of new york city native david
+ntH3BSeau7y-00004-00001719-00001887 kessler as he backpacks across the moors
+ntH3BSeau7y-00005-00001888-00002039 in yorkshire england with his friend
+ntH3BSeau7y-00006-00002039-00002118 jack goodman
+ntH3BSeau7y-00007-00002119-00002271 after a quick stop at the local pub and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00008-00002272-00002423 a run-in with some of the locals david
+ntH3BSeau7y-00009-00002424-00002591 and jack are attacked by a werewolf jack
+ntH3BSeau7y-00010-00002592-00002791 and the iconic horror movie monster died
+ntH3BSeau7y-00011-00002792-00002999 during the event however david is bitten
+ntH3BSeau7y-00012-00003000-00003142 over the course of the movie we see
+ntH3BSeau7y-00013-00003143-00003295 david deal with not only the monster
+ntH3BSeau7y-00014-00003296-00003495 inside him but also jack's death and his
+ntH3BSeau7y-00015-00003496-00003695 growing grief over what happened
+ntH3BSeau7y-00016-00003696-00003863 you see jack is cursed to live as an
+ntH3BSeau7y-00017-00003864-00003983 undead figure for as long as the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00018-00003984-00004191 werewolf exists and urges david to kill
+ntH3BSeau7y-00019-00004192-00004359 himself before the next full moon to not
+ntH3BSeau7y-00020-00004360-00004543 only destroy the werewolf and its curse
+ntH3BSeau7y-00021-00004544-00004638 but also to prevent
+ntH3BSeau7y-00022-00004639-00004806 david from killing or passing the curse
+ntH3BSeau7y-00023-00004807-00005022 to anyone else david is assessed and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00024-00005023-00005159 soon released from the hospital he was
+ntH3BSeau7y-00025-00005160-00005279 brought to and after meeting with a
+ntH3BSeau7y-00026-00005280-00005375 nurse called alex who
+ntH3BSeau7y-00027-00005376-00005599 met whilst in care david transforms in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00028-00005600-00005775 our home during the next full moon david
+ntH3BSeau7y-00029-00005776-00005951 kills six people as a werewolf and the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00030-00005952-00006095 next morning after realizing what
+ntH3BSeau7y-00031-00006096-00006159 happened
+ntH3BSeau7y-00032-00006160-00006334 he tries to get himself arrested so that
+ntH3BSeau7y-00033-00006335-00006534 he can't hurt anyone else he confesses
+ntH3BSeau7y-00034-00006536-00006719 his love for alice but pushes her away
+ntH3BSeau7y-00035-00006720-00006878 so that she doesn't get hurt or take on
+ntH3BSeau7y-00036-00006879-00007063 the curse herself david makes a plan to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00037-00007064-00007263 end his life however gets too scared and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00038-00007264-00007423 doesn't go through with it which prompts
+ntH3BSeau7y-00039-00007423-00007542 jack who throughout the movie has
+ntH3BSeau7y-00040-00007543-00007742 tormented david as an undead soul to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00041-00007743-00007919 appear to david outside of an adult
+ntH3BSeau7y-00042-00007920-00008119 movie theater he shows him the undead
+ntH3BSeau7y-00043-00008120-00008287 souls of the victims from the previous
+ntH3BSeau7y-00044-00008288-00008374 night and they all
+ntH3BSeau7y-00045-00008375-00008542 urge david to end his life and destroy
+ntH3BSeau7y-00046-00008543-00008742 the curse but david ends up transforming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00047-00008743-00008910 inside the movie theater he kills the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00048-00008911-00009063 police inspector who is investigating
+ntH3BSeau7y-00049-00009064-00009239 his case and many others whilst roaming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00050-00009240-00009327 around london
+ntH3BSeau7y-00051-00009328-00009487 in the end david is trapped by the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00052-00009488-00009678 police alex attempts to appeal to his
+ntH3BSeau7y-00053-00009679-00009846 humanity but the curse is too strong and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00054-00009847-00009967 david lunges at her
+ntH3BSeau7y-00055-00009968-00010151 getting shot and killed in the process
+ntH3BSeau7y-00056-00010152-00010367 the film ends with alex mourning david's
+ntH3BSeau7y-00057-00010368-00010846 death
+ntH3BSeau7y-00058-00010847-00010991 an american werewolf in london was
+ntH3BSeau7y-00059-00010992-00011167 lauded by fans and critics alike scoring
+ntH3BSeau7y-00060-00011168-00011287 7.5 out of 10
+ntH3BSeau7y-00061-00011288-00011606 imdb and 87 on rotten tomatoes but today
+ntH3BSeau7y-00062-00011607-00011719 i'm going to look at what made an
+ntH3BSeau7y-00063-00011720-00011887 american wealth in london such a success
+ntH3BSeau7y-00064-00011888-00012038 by analyzing the first werewolf
+ntH3BSeau7y-00065-00012039-00012214 transformation scene of the movie
+ntH3BSeau7y-00066-00012215-00012406 my name is jake and this is an analysis
+ntH3BSeau7y-00067-00012407-00012583 of the werewolf transformation scene in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00068-00012584-00013143 an american werewolf in london
+ntH3BSeau7y-00069-00013144-00013319 the scene opens with a shot of a full
+ntH3BSeau7y-00070-00013319-00013479 moon zooming inwards from an extremely
+ntH3BSeau7y-00071-00013480-00013622 long shot to a long shot
+ntH3BSeau7y-00072-00013623-00013783 this is a clear indication that the moon
+ntH3BSeau7y-00073-00013784-00013958 is of significance during this scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00074-00013959-00014135 since the idea of a whale transforming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00075-00014136-00014286 under a full moon is a widely known
+ntH3BSeau7y-00076-00014287-00014422 horror genre convention
+ntH3BSeau7y-00077-00014423-00014583 the audience understands the implication
+ntH3BSeau7y-00078-00014584-00014727 is able to draw their own conclusion
+ntH3BSeau7y-00079-00014728-00014894 that the horror is about to commence
+ntH3BSeau7y-00080-00014895-00015047 the scene then transitions to a shot of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00081-00015047-00015207 the main character zooming inwards from
+ntH3BSeau7y-00082-00015208-00015391 a medium close-up to a close-up during
+ntH3BSeau7y-00083-00015391-00015566 which the character explodes in a flurry
+ntH3BSeau7y-00084-00015568-00015743 of pain and agony the camera then slowly
+ntH3BSeau7y-00085-00015744-00015863 moves upwards and away from the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00086-00015863-00016007 character as he arrives in pain
+ntH3BSeau7y-00087-00016008-00016191 tearing his shirt and screaming for help
+ntH3BSeau7y-00088-00016191-00016343 these shots position as far away from
+ntH3BSeau7y-00089-00016344-00016479 the character as he transforms
+ntH3BSeau7y-00090-00016480-00016622 reflecting how powerless any of the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00091-00016623-00016807 audience is to actually help him
+ntH3BSeau7y-00092-00016808-00016950 multiple times during the scene the main
+ntH3BSeau7y-00093-00016951-00017086 character breaks the fourth wall and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00094-00017087-00017230 reaches to the camera as if he were
+ntH3BSeau7y-00095-00017231-00017399 pleading for the audience to help him
+ntH3BSeau7y-00096-00017400-00017550 this keeps the audience involved and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00097-00017551-00017694 attached to the character and helps
+ntH3BSeau7y-00098-00017695-00017830 create an emotional connection where
+ntH3BSeau7y-00099-00017831-00017975 practical effects may not
+ntH3BSeau7y-00100-00017976-00018158 the scene then transitions into multiple
+ntH3BSeau7y-00101-00018159-00018319 close-ups and extreme close-ups of the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00102-00018320-00018479 main character to draw focus to the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00103-00018480-00018599 terror and the fear that they are
+ntH3BSeau7y-00104-00018600-00018694 experiencing
+ntH3BSeau7y-00105-00018695-00018911 the transformation employs over 30
+ntH3BSeau7y-00106-00018912-00019071 different camera shots which allows the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00107-00019072-00019263 audiences to intimately connect with
+ntH3BSeau7y-00108-00019264-00019391 both the character and the effects
+ntH3BSeau7y-00109-00019392-00019463 themselves
+ntH3BSeau7y-00110-00019464-00019639 but also provides little breathing room
+ntH3BSeau7y-00111-00019640-00019783 in regards to the action as there is a
+ntH3BSeau7y-00112-00019784-00020055 new shot on average every four seconds
+ntH3BSeau7y-00113-00020056-00020239 the choice to use close-ups and extreme
+ntH3BSeau7y-00114-00020240-00020358 close-ups throughout the majority of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00115-00020359-00020527 this scene is effective as the intimacy
+ntH3BSeau7y-00116-00020528-00020663 of the scene makes the audience feel
+ntH3BSeau7y-00117-00020664-00020807 uncomfortable however they can't look
+ntH3BSeau7y-00118-00020808-00020927 away as the scene is becoming so
+ntH3BSeau7y-00119-00020928-00021083 gruesome to a point it's becoming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00120-00021084-00021214 spectacular
+ntH3BSeau7y-00121-00021215-00021358 an american werewolf in london was
+ntH3BSeau7y-00122-00021359-00021607 released in 1981 prior to the mainstream
+ntH3BSeau7y-00123-00021608-00021791 influence of the torture pawn genre in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00124-00021792-00021943 which excessive gore became a typical
+ntH3BSeau7y-00125-00021944-00022078 convention of horror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00126-00022079-00022222 the use of practical effects in this
+ntH3BSeau7y-00127-00022223-00022391 scene as opposed to computer-generated
+ntH3BSeau7y-00128-00022392-00022550 imagery is a smart decision by the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00129-00022551-00022727 production team as practical effects are
+ntH3BSeau7y-00130-00022728-00022903 better at generating an emotional
+ntH3BSeau7y-00131-00022904-00022975 response
+ntH3BSeau7y-00132-00022976-00023127 due to audiences connecting with and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00133-00023128-00023335 identifying with tangible objects
+ntH3BSeau7y-00134-00023336-00023519 as opposed to digital ones and forming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00135-00023520-00023686 an emotional bond with effects within
+ntH3BSeau7y-00136-00023687-00023742 the scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00137-00023743-00023894 the transformation was created prior to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00138-00023895-00024030 the invention and mainstream use of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00139-00024031-00024191 computer generated imagery meaning
+ntH3BSeau7y-00140-00024192-00024342 alternative methods had to be employed
+ntH3BSeau7y-00141-00024343-00024471 for it to be convincing
+ntH3BSeau7y-00142-00024472-00024686 special makeup effects artist rick baker
+ntH3BSeau7y-00143-00024687-00024822 created the effects using a mix of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00144-00024823-00025007 techniques including injecting into
+ntH3BSeau7y-00145-00025008-00025183 small plunges within the plastic models
+ntH3BSeau7y-00146-00025184-00025350 to create the effect of hands and feet
+ntH3BSeau7y-00147-00025351-00025558 elongating he also filmed hair being
+ntH3BSeau7y-00148-00025559-00025694 pulled out from underneath a fleshy
+ntH3BSeau7y-00149-00025695-00025862 sheet and reversed the footage to create
+ntH3BSeau7y-00150-00025863-00026014 the rapid hair growth effect
+ntH3BSeau7y-00151-00026016-00026199 at one point the actor who plays david
+ntH3BSeau7y-00152-00026200-00026390 kessler the main protagonist was buried
+ntH3BSeau7y-00153-00026391-00026551 up to his neck and a body was built
+ntH3BSeau7y-00154-00026552-00026631 around him
+ntH3BSeau7y-00155-00026632-00026758 these techniques were effective in that
+ntH3BSeau7y-00156-00026760-00026918 they had a lasting effect on audiences
+ntH3BSeau7y-00157-00026919-00027055 with it being described as the most
+ntH3BSeau7y-00158-00027056-00027111 visceral
+ntH3BSeau7y-00159-00027112-00027318 experience in prosthetic horror to date
+ntH3BSeau7y-00160-00027319-00027462 not many films had employed this level
+ntH3BSeau7y-00161-00027463-00027623 of creativity when creating horror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00162-00027624-00027783 effects leading some to say that rick
+ntH3BSeau7y-00163-00027783-00027935 baker revolutionized the use of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00164-00027936-00028039 practical effects
+ntH3BSeau7y-00165-00028039-00028174 they critically claim that this scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00166-00028175-00028335 garnered proves that it's not indebted
+ntH3BSeau7y-00167-00028336-00028535 to changes within the creative industry
+ntH3BSeau7y-00168-00028536-00029039 and that it notably holds up over time
+ntH3BSeau7y-00169-00029039-00029214 the use of sound within the scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00170-00029216-00029399 effectively complements the visuals
+ntH3BSeau7y-00171-00029400-00029607 largely through juxtaposition the brutal
+ntH3BSeau7y-00172-00029608-00029743 and disturbing transformation is
+ntH3BSeau7y-00173-00029744-00029943 juxtaposed by the slow and unthreatening
+ntH3BSeau7y-00174-00029944-00030135 digestive song playing in the background
+ntH3BSeau7y-00175-00030136-00030207 blue moon
+ntH3BSeau7y-00176-00030208-00030814 by dean martin
+ntH3BSeau7y-00177-00030816-00031135 you saw me the song has a lot of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00178-00031136-00031279 connections to the scene the title of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00179-00031280-00031431 the song refers to moons with a full
+ntH3BSeau7y-00180-00031432-00031558 moon being the cause of a werewolf's
+ntH3BSeau7y-00181-00031560-00031735 transformation as well as a blue moon
+ntH3BSeau7y-00182-00031736-00031911 which is a rare lunar occurrence just as
+ntH3BSeau7y-00183-00031912-00032062 the werewolf transformation only takes
+ntH3BSeau7y-00184-00032063-00032239 place rarely however the choice of song
+ntH3BSeau7y-00185-00032239-00032414 is significant as it matches the pace of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00186-00032416-00032574 the scene whilst also juxtaposing the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00187-00032575-00032718 shocking visuals with a calming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00188-00032719-00032783 atmosphere
+ntH3BSeau7y-00189-00032784-00032927 the song carries the scene at a certain
+ntH3BSeau7y-00190-00032928-00033087 pace and doesn't cause it to feel too
+ntH3BSeau7y-00191-00033088-00033223 rushed or too slow
+ntH3BSeau7y-00192-00033224-00033399 meaning audiences can watch it and feel
+ntH3BSeau7y-00193-00033400-00033535 significantly moved by it
+ntH3BSeau7y-00194-00033536-00033711 but not get bored by how long the scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00195-00033712-00033935 is notably the scene ends on the image
+ntH3BSeau7y-00196-00033936-00034071 of a blue moon with the moon's
+ntH3BSeau7y-00197-00034072-00034231 transformation being a direct parallel
+ntH3BSeau7y-00198-00034232-00034383 to the main character's transformation
+ntH3BSeau7y-00199-00034384-00034455 on screen
+ntH3BSeau7y-00200-00034456-00034646 the inclusion of blue moon in this scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00201-00034647-00034783 is effective due to the fact that
+ntH3BSeau7y-00202-00034784-00034959 compared to the scene it is used in it
+ntH3BSeau7y-00203-00034960-00035087 is ironic in its meaning
+ntH3BSeau7y-00204-00035088-00035279 the original song refers to the writer
+ntH3BSeau7y-00205-00035280-00035446 finding their true love under the light
+ntH3BSeau7y-00206-00035447-00035551 of the blue moon
+ntH3BSeau7y-00207-00035552-00035711 whereas in the scene all the main
+ntH3BSeau7y-00208-00035712-00035895 character finds is terror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00209-00035896-00036239 brutality and pain this jarring contrast
+ntH3BSeau7y-00210-00036240-00036374 places the audience in a position where
+ntH3BSeau7y-00211-00036375-00036423 they feel
+ntH3BSeau7y-00212-00036424-00036590 out of place and can therefore relate to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00213-00036591-00036751 the main character in the scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00214-00036752-00036879 the unexpected nature of this
+ntH3BSeau7y-00215-00036880-00037071 juxtaposition is also effective as it
+ntH3BSeau7y-00216-00037072-00037271 catches the audience off guard and makes
+ntH3BSeau7y-00217-00037272-00037446 them highly tuned in to all the action
+ntH3BSeau7y-00218-00037447-00037623 that is taking place on the screen
+ntH3BSeau7y-00219-00037624-00037815 calm music over top dark horrific
+ntH3BSeau7y-00220-00037816-00037999 visuals holds the urine's attention and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00221-00038000-00038151 focus for longer meaning they then
+ntH3BSeau7y-00222-00038152-00038302 notice more of what is taking place
+ntH3BSeau7y-00223-00038303-00038455 in the scene this combined with the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00224-00038456-00038646 constant non-stop screaming from the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00225-00038647-00038759 central character
+ntH3BSeau7y-00226-00038760-00038918 and the diegetic sounds of the bones
+ntH3BSeau7y-00227-00038919-00039111 cracking effectively conveying the pain
+ntH3BSeau7y-00228-00039112-00039239 and misery experience during the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00229-00039240-00039415 transformation to the audience
+ntH3BSeau7y-00230-00039416-00039607 creates an atmosphere where the audience
+ntH3BSeau7y-00231-00039608-00039743 is disgusted
+ntH3BSeau7y-00232-00039744-00040230 but also can't look away
+ntH3BSeau7y-00233-00040231-00040415 the intense use of screaming and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00234-00040416-00040574 pleading in this scene plays on the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00235-00040575-00040767 paradox of tragedy as it generates
+ntH3BSeau7y-00236-00040768-00040918 uncomfortable emotions to experience
+ntH3BSeau7y-00237-00040919-00041055 such as pity and fear
+ntH3BSeau7y-00238-00041056-00041255 however the audience takes pleasure in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00239-00041256-00041358 experiencing them
+ntH3BSeau7y-00240-00041359-00041495 production for an american wealth in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00241-00041496-00041774 london took place across the uk in 1981
+ntH3BSeau7y-00242-00041775-00041967 including in multiple villages in wales
+ntH3BSeau7y-00243-00041968-00042151 the black mountains in wales and also in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00244-00042152-00042311 piccadilly circus in london
+ntH3BSeau7y-00245-00042312-00042439 the transformation scene within the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00246-00042440-00042599 context of the narrative takes place in
+ntH3BSeau7y-00247-00042600-00042727 a standard british home
+ntH3BSeau7y-00248-00042728-00042815 and the implication of the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00249-00042816-00042951 transformation is that everything is
+ntH3BSeau7y-00250-00042952-00043030 atypical and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00251-00043031-00043174 unconventional from the typical horror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00252-00043175-00043367 monster of a werewolf transforming in a
+ntH3BSeau7y-00253-00043368-00043518 bland home in england
+ntH3BSeau7y-00254-00043519-00043662 to an american man being the one to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00255-00043663-00043839 transform everything about the scene is
+ntH3BSeau7y-00256-00043840-00044023 not what audiences would expect drawing
+ntH3BSeau7y-00257-00044024-00044199 back on how everything is out of place
+ntH3BSeau7y-00258-00044200-00044230 and
+ntH3BSeau7y-00259-00044231-00044423 this atmosphere of uncomfortableness the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00260-00044424-00044590 visual style of the scene encompasses
+ntH3BSeau7y-00261-00044591-00044790 how the scene looks sounds and feels to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00262-00044791-00044815 an
+ntH3BSeau7y-00263-00044816-00045023 audience and in the context of the movie
+ntH3BSeau7y-00264-00045024-00045199 this scene takes place in an unassuming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00265-00045200-00045374 living room in the 1980s
+ntH3BSeau7y-00266-00045375-00045551 the set is well lit and has in what
+ntH3BSeau7y-00267-00045552-00045695 could at the time of the production be
+ntH3BSeau7y-00268-00045696-00045895 considered a modern aesthetic this is
+ntH3BSeau7y-00269-00045896-00046079 significant as this design is meant to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00270-00046080-00046295 accurately replicate a 1980s living room
+ntH3BSeau7y-00271-00046296-00046479 to audiences and create realism
+ntH3BSeau7y-00272-00046480-00046646 in doing so it grounds the film in a
+ntH3BSeau7y-00273-00046647-00046783 certain level of reality
+ntH3BSeau7y-00274-00046784-00046951 which in turn prevents it from becoming
+ntH3BSeau7y-00275-00046952-00047095 more fantasy than horror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00276-00047096-00047271 this grounding then creates a level of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00277-00047272-00047430 familiarity for audiences and more
+ntH3BSeau7y-00278-00047431-00047574 effectively allows them to place
+ntH3BSeau7y-00279-00047575-00047727 themselves in the scene which may
+ntH3BSeau7y-00280-00047728-00047815 heighten the horror
+ntH3BSeau7y-00281-00047816-00048023 the unassuming friendly family living
+ntH3BSeau7y-00282-00048024-00048190 room being used as a backdrop for the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00283-00048191-00048358 dark and horrific transformation
+ntH3BSeau7y-00284-00048359-00048543 also moves the scene from horror into
+ntH3BSeau7y-00285-00048544-00048751 surrealism as the idea of this taking
+ntH3BSeau7y-00286-00048752-00048902 place in your own living room
+ntH3BSeau7y-00287-00048903-00049039 makes the scene to an extent
+ntH3BSeau7y-00288-00049040-00049255 unbelievable but not inconceivable to
+ntH3BSeau7y-00289-00049256-00049351 audiences
+ntH3BSeau7y-00290-00049352-00049558 as mentioned previously the set is well
+ntH3BSeau7y-00291-00049559-00049711 lit and in combination with the use of
+ntH3BSeau7y-00292-00049712-00049830 close-up camera shots
+ntH3BSeau7y-00293-00049831-00049999 this makes the scene intimate for the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00294-00050000-00050158 audience but it also means that they are
+ntH3BSeau7y-00295-00050159-00050383 able to see every change in the scene
+ntH3BSeau7y-00296-00050384-00050543 and this is where the surrealism roots
+ntH3BSeau7y-00297-00050544-00050727 itself in inadvertent
+ntH3BSeau7y-00298-00050728-00050943 audience participation whether or not
+ntH3BSeau7y-00299-00050944-00051143 you want to see it you are going to see
+ntH3BSeau7y-00300-00051144-00052142 it regardless
+ntH3BSeau7y-00301-00052144-00052287 thank you so much for watching on the
+ntH3BSeau7y-00302-00052288-00052447 right you'll find all the sources for
+ntH3BSeau7y-00303-00052448-00052607 theories and quotes cited within this
+ntH3BSeau7y-00304-00052608-00052671 video
+ntH3BSeau7y-00305-00052672-00052807 if you found this video interesting
+ntH3BSeau7y-00306-00052808-00052966 please feel free to give me a thumbs up
+ntH3BSeau7y-00307-00052967-00053135 share and favorite this video and also
+ntH3BSeau7y-00308-00053136-00053294 subscribe to my channel well hopefully i
+ntH3BSeau7y-00309-00053295-00053447 will be seeing you again soon
+ntH3BSeau7y-00310-00053448-00053582 that's all i've got for you today thank
+ntH3BSeau7y-00311-00053583-00054216 you very much for watching and goodbye
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00000-00000026-00000364 Peru listen Spanish Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00001-00000365-00000788 pee-yew Quechua Peru república PW Aymara
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00002-00000789-00001169 Peru tzuyu PW officially the Republic of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00003-00001170-00001478 Peru Spanish Republic Adel Peru is a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00004-00001479-00001834 country in western South America it is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00005-00001835-00002075 bordered in the north by Ecuador in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00006-00002076-00002348 Colombia in the east by Brazil in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00007-00002349-00002606 southeast by Bolivia in the south by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00008-00002607-00002851 Chile and in the West by the Pacific
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00009-00002852-00003245 Ocean Peru is an extremely bio diverse
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00010-00003246-00003497 country with habitats ranging from the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00011-00003497-00003728 arid plains of the Pacific coastal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00012-00003729-00003929 region in the West to the peaks of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00013-00003929-00004193 Andes Mountains vertically extending
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00014-00004194-00004391 from the north to the southeast of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00015-00004392-00004652 country to the tropical Amazon basin
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00016-00004653-00004883 rainforest in the east with the Amazon
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00017-00004884-00005143 River Peruvian territory was home to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00018-00005144-00005395 several ancient cultures ranging from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00019-00005396-00005747 the Norte Chico civilization in the 32nd
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00020-00005748-00006086 century BC the oldest civilization in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00021-00006087-00006350 the Americas to the Inca Empire the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00022-00006351-00006638 largest and most sophisticated state in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00023-00006639-00007009 pre-columbian America the Spanish Empire
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00024-00007011-00007253 conquered the region in the 16th century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00025-00007254-00007502 and established a Viceroyalty that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00026-00007503-00007742 encompassed most of its South American
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00027-00007743-00008098 colonies with its capital in Lima Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00028-00008100-00008387 formally proclaimed independence in 1821
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00029-00008388-00008717 and following the military campaigns of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00030-00008718-00009059 josé de San martín and Simon Bolivar and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00031-00009060-00009328 the decisive battle of aiuto Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00032-00009329-00009778 secured independence in 1824 in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00033-00009779-00010016 ensuing years the country enjoyed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00034-00010017-00010199 relative economic and political
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00035-00010200-00010510 stability which ended shortly before the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00036-00010511-00010831 war of the pacific with Chile throughout
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00037-00010832-00011113 the 20th century Peru endured armed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00038-00011114-00011471 territorial disputes coos social unrest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00039-00011472-00011738 and internal conflicts as well as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00040-00011739-00011917 periods of stability and economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00041-00011918-00012395 upswing Alberto Fujimori was elected to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00042-00012396-00012716 the presidency in 1990 his government
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00043-00012717-00012885 was credited with economically
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00044-00012886-00013172 stabilizing Peru and successfully ending
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00045-00013172-00013388 the Shining Path insurgency
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00046-00013388-00013610 though he was widely accused of human
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00047-00013611-00013835 rights violations and suppression of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00048-00013836-00014201 political dissent fujimori left the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00049-00014202-00014501 presidency in 2000 and was charged with
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00050-00014502-00014759 human rights violations and imprisoned
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00051-00014760-00015008 until his pardoned by President Pedro
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00052-00015009-00015497 Pablo kuchenski in 2017 even after the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00053-00015497-00015782 president's regime Fujimori's followers
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00054-00015783-00016025 called Fujimura stirs have caused
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00055-00016026-00016253 political turmoil for any opposing
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00056-00016254-00016538 faction in power even causing pedro
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00057-00016539-00016972 pablo kuchenski to resign in March 2018
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00058-00016973-00017252 the sovereign state of Peru is a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00059-00017253-00017510 representative Democratic Republic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00060-00017511-00017954 divided into 25 regions it is classified
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00061-00017955-00018188 as an emerging market with a high level
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00062-00018189-00018475 of human development and an upper middle
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00063-00018476-00018722 income level with a poverty rate around
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00064-00018723-00019106 19% it is one of the region's most
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00065-00019107-00019346 prosperous economies with an average
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00066-00019347-00019669 growth rate of 5.9 percent and it has
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00067-00019670-00019925 one of the world's fastest industrial
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00068-00019926-00020186 growth rates at an average of 9.6
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00069-00020187-00020594 percent its main economic activities
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00070-00020595-00020903 include mining manufacturing agriculture
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00071-00020904-00021134 and fishing along with other growing
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00072-00021135-00021424 sectors such as telecommunications and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00073-00021425-00021800 biotechnology the country forms part of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00074-00021801-00022046 the Pacific boomers a political and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00075-00022047-00022274 economic grouping of countries along
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00076-00022275-00022550 Latin America's Pacific coast that share
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00077-00022551-00022850 common trends of positive growth stable
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00078-00022851-00023122 macroeconomic foundations improved
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00079-00023123-00023347 governance and an openness to global
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00080-00023348-00023722 integration Peru ranks high in social
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00081-00023723-00023912 freedom and it has the third lowest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00082-00023913-00024227 homicide rate in South America it is an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00083-00024228-00024406 active member of the asia-pacific
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00084-00024407-00024697 Economic Cooperation the Pacific
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00085-00024698-00024913 Alliance the trans-pacific partnership
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00086-00024914-00025259 and the World Trade Organization and is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00087-00025260-00025508 considered as a middle power Peru has a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00088-00025509-00025825 multi-ethnic population of 32 million
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00089-00025826-00026125 which includes Amerindians Europeans
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00090-00026126-00026531 Africans and Asian's the main spoken
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00091-00026532-00026781 language is Spanish although a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00092-00026782-00027057 number of Peruvians speak quechua aymara
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00093-00027058-00027474 or other native languages this mixture
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00094-00027475-00027752 of cultural traditions has resulted in a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00095-00027754-00028044 wide diversity of expressions in fields
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00096-00028045-00028918 such as art cuisine literature and music
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00097-00028919-00029486 topic etymology
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00098-00029487-00029735 the name of the country may be derived
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00099-00029736-00030002 from beer ooh the name of a local ruler
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00100-00030002-00030195 who lived near the Bay of San Miguel
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00101-00030197-00030583 Panama City in the early 16th century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00102-00030583-00030842 when his possessions were visited by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00103-00030843-00031151 Spanish explorers in 1522
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00104-00031152-00031352 they were the southernmost part of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00105-00031352-00031624 new world yet known to Europeans
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00106-00031625-00032014 thus when Francisco Pizarro explored the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00107-00032016-00032273 regions farther south they came to be
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00108-00032274-00032573 designated biryu or Peru an alternative
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00109-00032574-00032798 history is provided by the contemporary
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00110-00032799-00033182 writer Inca Garcilaso de la Vega son of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00111-00033183-00033533 an Inca princess in a conquest at all he
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00112-00033534-00033776 said the name biryu was that of a common
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00113-00033777-00033995 Indian happened upon by the crew of a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00114-00033996-00034217 ship on an exploratory mission for
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00115-00034218-00034499 governor Pedro arias de Avila and went
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00116-00034500-00034685 on to relate more instances of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00117-00034686-00034928 misunderstandings due to the lack of a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00118-00034929-00035195 common language the Spanish crown gave
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00119-00035196-00035524 the name legal status with the 1529
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00120-00035525-00035831 capitulation de Toledo which designated
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00121-00035832-00036074 the newly encountered Inca Empire as the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00122-00036075-00036443 province of Peru under Spanish rule the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00123-00036444-00036656 country adopted the denomination
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00124-00036657-00036884 Viceroyalty of Peru which became
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00125-00036885-00037696 Republic of Peru after independence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00126-00037697-00038221 topic history
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00127-00038222-00038570 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00128-00038571-00038940 topic prehistory and pre-columbian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00129-00038941-00039343 period
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00130-00039344-00039616 the earliest evidences of human presence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00131-00039617-00039928 in Peruvian territory have been dated to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00132-00039929-00040405 approximately 9,000 BC Andean societies
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00133-00040406-00040627 were based on agriculture using
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00134-00040628-00040825 techniques such as irrigation and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00135-00040826-00041101 terracing camelid husbandry and fishing
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00136-00041102-00041482 were also important organization relied
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00137-00041483-00041692 on reciprocity and redistribution
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00138-00041693-00042010 because these societies had no notion of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00139-00042011-00042400 market or money the oldest-known complex
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00140-00042401-00042693 society in Peru the Norte Chico
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00141-00042694-00042943 civilization flourished along the coast
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00142-00042944-00043311 of the Pacific Ocean between 3000 and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00143-00043312-00043744 1800 BC these early developments were
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00144-00043745-00044002 followed by archaeological cultures that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00145-00044003-00044242 developed mostly around the coastal and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00146-00044243-00044608 Andean regions throughout Peru the koopa
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00147-00044609-00044791 sneak culture which flourished from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00148-00044792-00045184 around 1,000 to 200 BC along what is now
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00149-00045185-00045481 Peru specific coast was an example of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00150-00045482-00045871 early pre incan culture the Chavin
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00151-00045872-00046231 culture that developed from 1500 to 300
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00152-00046232-00046501 BC was probably more of a religious than
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00153-00046502-00046699 a political phenomenon with their
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00154-00046700-00047007 religious Center in chavin de huantar
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00155-00047008-00047245 after the decline of the Chavin culture
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00156-00047246-00047500 around the beginning of the 1st century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00157-00047501-00047866 AD a series of localized and specialized
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00158-00047867-00048154 cultures rose and fell both on the coast
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00159-00048155-00048373 and in the highlands during the next
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00160-00048374-00048673 thousand years on the coast
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00161-00048674-00048913 these included the civilizations of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00162-00048914-00049198 paratus Nazca War II and the more
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00163-00049199-00049449 outstanding chimú and Moshe Kerr the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00164-00049450-00049759 Moshe Kerr who reached their apogee in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00165-00049760-00049999 the first millennium ad were renowned
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00166-00050000-00050197 for their irrigation system which
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00167-00050198-00050431 fertilized their arid terrain the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00168-00050432-00050692 sophisticated ceramic pottery their
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00169-00050693-00051073 lofty buildings and clever metalwork the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00170-00051074-00051295 chimú were the great city builders of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00171-00051296-00051538 pre inca civilization as loose
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00172-00051539-00051790 confederation of cities scattered along
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00173-00051791-00052017 the coast of northern Peru and southern
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00174-00052019-00052265 Ecuador the chimú flourished from about
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00175-00052266-00052692 1140 to 1450 their capital
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00176-00052694-00052915 at chan chan outside of modern-day
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00177-00052916-00053227 trujillo in the highlands both the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00178-00053228-00053566 Tiahuanaco culture near Lake Titicaca in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00179-00053566-00053779 both Peru and Bolivia and the wari
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00180-00053779-00054082 culture near the present-day city of io2
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00181-00054083-00054342 Cho developed large urban settlements
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00182-00054344-00054594 and wide-ranging state systems between
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00183-00054595-00055167 500 and 1000 AD in the 15th century the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00184-00055169-00055447 Incas emerged as a powerful state which
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00185-00055448-00055684 in the span of a century formed the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00186-00055685-00055915 largest empire in pre-columbian America
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00187-00055916-00056311 with the capital in Cusco the Incas of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00188-00056312-00056575 cusco originally represented one of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00189-00056576-00056848 small and relatively minor ethnic groups
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00190-00056849-00057232 the Quechua was gradually as early as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00191-00057233-00057526 the 13th century they began to expand
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00192-00057527-00057859 and incorporate their neighbors inker
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00193-00057860-00058069 expansion was slow until about the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00194-00058070-00058327 middle of the fifteenth century when the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00195-00058328-00058578 pace of conquest began to accelerate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00196-00058579-00058801 particularly under the rule of the great
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00197-00058802-00059179 Emperor Pachacuti under his rule in that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00198-00059179-00059512 of his son copra Inca yo pinky the Incas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00199-00059513-00059730 came to control most of the Andean
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00200-00059732-00060022 region with a population of 9 to 16
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00201-00060023-00060300 million inhabitants under their rule
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00202-00060301-00060589 Patrick UT also promulgated a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00203-00060590-00060855 comprehensive code of laws to govern his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00204-00060857-00061141 far-flung Empire while consolidating his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00205-00061141-00061341 absolute temporal and spiritual
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00206-00061342-00061561 authority as the god of the Sun who
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00207-00061562-00061866 ruled from a magnificently rebuilt cusco
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00208-00061866-00062410 from 1438 to 1533 the Incas used a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00209-00062411-00062689 variety of methods from conquest to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00210-00062690-00062932 peaceful assimilation to incorporate a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00211-00062933-00063216 large portion of western South America
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00212-00063217-00063472 centered on the Andean mountain ranges
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00213-00063473-00063754 from southern Colombia to Chile between
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00214-00063754-00063973 the Pacific Ocean in the West and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00215-00063974-00064294 Amazon rainforest in the East the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00216-00064295-00064513 official language of the Empire was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00217-00064514-00064750 Quechua although hundreds of local
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00218-00064751-00065101 languages and dialects were spoken the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00219-00065102-00065350 Inca referred to their empire as to want
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00220-00065351-00065584 and see you which can be translated as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00221-00065585-00066004 the four regions or the four united
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00222-00066005-00066125 provinces
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00223-00066126-00066507 many local forms of worship persisted in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00224-00066508-00066600 the Empire
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00225-00066601-00066873 most of them concerning local sacred
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00226-00066874-00067113 workers but the Inca leadership
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00227-00067114-00067392 encouraged the worship of inti the Sun
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00228-00067393-00067665 God and imposed its sovereignty above
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00229-00067666-00067937 other cults such as that of Pachamama
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00230-00067938-00068319 the Incas considered the king the SAR /
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00231-00068320-00069128 Inca to be the child of the Sun
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00232-00069129-00069811 topic conquest and colonial period
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00233-00069812-00070182 atahuallpa also atahuallpa the last SAR
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00234-00070183-00070437 / inca became emperor when he defeated
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00235-00070438-00070729 and executed his older half-brother who
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00236-00070730-00070974 ARS car in a civil war sparked by the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00237-00070975-00071232 death of their father inca who a NACA
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00238-00071233-00071688 pack in December 1530 to a party of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00239-00071689-00071973 conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00240-00071974-00072235 defeated and captured the Inca Emperor
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00241-00072236-00072510 atahuallpa in the Battle of cajamarca
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00242-00072511-00072801 the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00243-00072802-00073098 was one of the most important campaigns
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00244-00073099-00073317 in the Spanish colonization of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00245-00073318-00073672 Americas after years of preliminary
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00246-00073673-00073944 exploration and military conflicts it
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00247-00073945-00074191 was the first step in a long campaign
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00248-00074192-00074448 that took decades of fighting but ended
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00249-00074449-00074710 in Spanish victory and colonization of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00250-00074711-00074929 the region known as the Viceroyalty of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00251-00074930-00075162 Peru with its capital at Lima which
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00252-00075163-00075548 became known as the city of Kings the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00253-00075549-00075823 conquest of the Inca Empire led to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00254-00075824-00076015 spin-off campaigns throughout the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00255-00076016-00076246 Viceroyalty as well as expeditions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00256-00076247-00076488 towards the amazon basin as in the case
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00257-00076489-00076735 of spanish efforts to quell Amerindian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00258-00076736-00077118 resistance the last Inca resistance was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00259-00077119-00077272 suppressed when the Spaniards
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00260-00077273-00077499 annihilated the Neo Inc estate in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00261-00077500-00077823 vilcabamba in 1572
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00262-00077824-00078156 the indigenous population dramatically
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00263-00078157-00078429 collapsed due to exploitation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00264-00078430-00078666 socio-economic change in epidemic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00265-00078667-00078921 diseases introduced by the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00266-00078922-00079303 Viceroy Francisco de Toledo reorganized
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00267-00079304-00079617 the country in the 1570s with gold and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00268-00079618-00079838 silver mining as its main economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00269-00079839-00080140 activity and Amerindian forced labour as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00270-00080141-00080509 its primary workforce with the discovery
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00271-00080510-00080751 of the great silver and gold loads at
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00272-00080752-00081057 pata XI present-day Bolivia and who Anka
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00273-00081058-00081306 vlaka the Viceroyalty flourished as an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00274-00081307-00081648 important provider of mineral resources
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00275-00081649-00081946 peruvian bullion provided revenue for
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00276-00081947-00082186 the spanish crown and fueled a complex
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00277-00082187-00082459 trade network that extended as far as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00278-00082460-00082786 europe and the philippines because of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00279-00082787-00083055 lack of available workforce African
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00280-00083056-00083200 slaves were added to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00281-00083201-00083533 labor population the expansion of a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00282-00083534-00083788 colonial administrative apparatus and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00283-00083789-00084060 bureaucracy paralleled the economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00284-00084061-00084418 reorganization with the conquest started
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00285-00084419-00084634 the spread of Christianity in South
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00286-00084635-00084715 America
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00287-00084716-00084961 most people were forcefully converted to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00288-00084962-00085264 Catholicism taking only a generation to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00289-00085265-00085558 convert the population they built
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00290-00085559-00085822 churches in every city and replaced some
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00291-00085823-00086080 of the Inca temples with churches such
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00292-00086081-00086352 as the korikancha in the city of Cusco
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00293-00086353-00086656 the church employed the Inquisition
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00294-00086657-00086887 making use of torture to ensure that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00295-00086888-00087175 newly converted Catholics did not stray
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00296-00087176-00087547 to other religions or beliefs Peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00297-00087548-00087841 Catholicism follows the syncretism found
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00298-00087842-00088096 in many Latin American countries in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00299-00088097-00088342 which religious native rituals have been
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00300-00088343-00088590 integrated with Christian celebrations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00301-00088591-00088954 in this endeavor the church came to play
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00302-00088955-00089182 an important role in the acculturation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00303-00089183-00089410 of the natives drawing them into the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00304-00089411-00089718 cultural orbit of the Spanish settlers
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00305-00089719-00090097 by the 18th century declining silver
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00306-00090098-00090336 production and economic diversification
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00307-00090337-00090682 greatly diminished royal income in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00308-00090683-00090970 response the crown enacted the Bourbon
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00309-00090971-00091213 reforms a series of edicts that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00310-00091214-00091441 increased taxes and partitioned the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00311-00091442-00091831 Viceroyalty the new laws provoked tupac
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00312-00091832-00092125 amaru III's rebellion and other revolts
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00313-00092126-00092482 all of which were suppressed as a result
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00314-00092483-00092746 of these and other changes the Spaniards
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00315-00092747-00092953 and the Creole successes came to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00316-00092954-00093181 monopolize control over the land
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00317-00093182-00093448 seizing many of the best lands abandoned
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00318-00093449-00093726 by the massive native depopulation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00319-00093727-00094033 however the Spanish did not resist the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00320-00094034-00094276 Portuguese expansion of Brazil across
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00321-00094277-00094606 the Meridian the Treaty of Tordesillas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00322-00094607-00094885 was rendered meaningless between 1580
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00323-00094886-00095286 and 1640 while Spain controlled Portugal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00324-00095287-00095620 the need to ease communication and trade
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00325-00095621-00095827 with Spain led to the split of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00326-00095828-00096088 Viceroyalty in the creation of new vice
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00327-00096089-00096361 royalties of New Granada and Rio de la
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00328-00096362-00096586 Plata at the expense of the Terr
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00329-00096587-00096796 batteries that formed the Viceroyalty of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00330-00096797-00097081 Peru this reduced the power prominence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00331-00097082-00097332 and importance of Lima is the vice royal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00332-00097333-00097606 capital and shifted the lucrative Andean
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00333-00097607-00097897 trade to Buenos Aires in Bogota while
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00334-00097898-00098104 the fall of the mining and textile
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00335-00098105-00098335 production accelerated the progressive
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00336-00098336-00098670 decay of the Viceroyalty of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00337-00098671-00098917 eventually the Viceroyalty would
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00338-00098918-00099136 dissolve as with much of the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00339-00099137-00099370 Empire when challenged by national
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00340-00099371-00099595 independence movements at the beginning
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00341-00099596-00099964 of the 19th century these movements led
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00342-00099965-00100171 to the formation of the majority of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00343-00100172-00100453 modern-day countries of South America in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00344-00100454-00100684 the territories that at one point or
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00345-00100685-00100921 another had constituted the Viceroyalty
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00346-00100922-00101305 of Peru the conquest and colony brought
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00347-00101306-00101532 a mix of cultures and ethnicities that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00348-00101533-00101767 did not exist before the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00349-00101768-00102085 conquered the Peruvian territory even
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00350-00102086-00102322 though many of the Inca traditions were
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00351-00102323-00102609 lost or diluted new customs traditions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00352-00102610-00102901 and knowledge were added creating a rich
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00353-00102902-00103254 mixed Peruvian culture two of the most
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00354-00103255-00103516 important indigenous rebellions against
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00355-00103517-00103726 the Spanish with it of Juan Santos
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00356-00103727-00104104 atahuallpa in 1742 and rebellion of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00357-00104105-00104449 tupac amaru - in 1780 around the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00358-00104450-00105121 highlands near Cusco
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00359-00105122-00105674 topic independence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00360-00105675-00105998 in the early 19th century while most of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00361-00105999-00106232 South America was swept by Wars of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00362-00106233-00106499 Independence Peru remained a royalist
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00363-00106500-00106832 stronghold as the elite vacillated
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00364-00106833-00107099 between emancipation and loyalty to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00365-00107100-00107333 Spanish monarchy independence was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00366-00107333-00107590 achieved only after the occupation by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00367-00107591-00107902 military campaigns of josé de San martín
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00368-00107903-00108316 and Simon Bolivar the economic crises
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00369-00108317-00108634 the loss of power of Spain in Europe the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00370-00108635-00108904 War of Independence in North America and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00371-00108905-00109153 native uprisings all contributed to a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00372-00109154-00109402 favorable climate to the development of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00373-00109403-00109666 emancipating ideas among the Criollo
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00374-00109667-00110063 population in South America however the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00375-00110064-00110306 Criollo oligarchy in Peru enjoyed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00376-00110307-00110522 privileges and remained loyal to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00377-00110523-00110873 Spanish crown the liberation movement
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00378-00110874-00111146 started in Argentina where autonomous
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00379-00111147-00111385 junta's were created as a result of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00380-00111386-00111583 loss of authority of the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00381-00111584-00111964 government over its colonies after
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00382-00111965-00112165 fighting for the independence of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00383-00112166-00112508 Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata Jose de
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00384-00112508-00112808 San martín created the army of the Andes
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00385-00112808-00113132 and crossed the Andes in 21 days one of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00386-00113133-00113369 the greatest accomplishments in military
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00387-00113370-00113720 history once in Chile he joined forces
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00388-00113721-00113965 with Chilean army general Bernardo
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00389-00113966-00114202 O'Higgins and liberated the country in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00390-00114203-00114460 the battles of Chacabuco in my poo in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00391-00114461-00114958 1818 on the 7th of September 1820 of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00392-00114959-00115196 fleet of eight warships arrived in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00393-00115197-00115421 port of piraeus under the command of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00394-00115422-00115697 general Jose de san martin and Thomas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00395-00115698-00115763 Cochrane
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00396-00115764-00116058 who was serving in the Chilean Navy
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00397-00116059-00116386 immediately on the 26th of October they
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00398-00116388-00116752 took control of the town of pisco San
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00399-00116753-00117028 Martin settled in wacho on the 12th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00400-00117029-00117239 November where he established his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00401-00117240-00117478 headquarters while cochrane sailed north
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00402-00117479-00117833 blockading the port of Cleo in Lima at
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00403-00117833-00118088 the same time in the north gaya quill
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00404-00118089-00118354 was occupied by rebel forces under the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00405-00118355-00118729 command of Gregorio Escobedo because
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00406-00118730-00118960 Peru was the stronghold of the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00407-00118961-00119063 government in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00408-00119064-00119348 South America San Martin strategy to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00409-00119349-00119710 liberate Peru was to use diplomacy he
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00410-00119711-00119978 sent representatives to Lima urging the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00411-00119979-00120182 Viceroy that Peru be granted
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00412-00120183-00120433 independence however all negotiations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00413-00120434-00120865 proved unsuccessful the Viceroy of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00414-00120866-00121202 Joachim delle pezuela named jose de la
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00415-00121203-00121451 Serna commander-in-chief of the loyalist
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00416-00121452-00121703 army to protect Lima from the threatened
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00417-00121704-00122090 invasion of San Martin on the 29th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00418-00122091-00122372 January della Sen organized a coup
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00419-00122373-00122570 against de la Paz whele which was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00420-00122571-00122819 recognized by Spain and he was named
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00421-00122820-00123167 Viceroy of Peru this internal power
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00422-00123168-00123422 struggle contributed to the success of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00423-00123423-00123760 the liberating army in order to avoid a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00424-00123761-00124064 military confrontation san martin met
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00425-00124065-00124355 the newly appointed Viceroy jose de la
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00426-00124356-00124558 Serna and proposed to create a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00427-00124559-00124850 constitutional monarchy a proposal that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00428-00124851-00125228 was turned down Delos NR abandoned the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00429-00125229-00125594 city and on the 12th of July 18-21 San
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00430-00125595-00125852 Martin occupied Lima and declared
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00431-00125853-00126125 Peruvian independence on the 28th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00432-00126126-00126328 July 18-21
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00433-00126329-00126773 he created the first Peruvian flag Alto
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00434-00126774-00127031 Peru Bolivia remained as a Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00435-00127032-00127274 stronghold until the army of Simon
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00436-00127275-00127603 Bolivar liberated it three years later
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00437-00127604-00127889 jose de san martin was declared
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00438-00127890-00128198 protector of peru peruvian national
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00439-00128199-00128447 identity was forged during this period
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00440-00128448-00128723 as Bolivarian projects for a Latin
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00441-00128724-00128981 American Confederation floundered and a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00442-00128982-00129203 union with Bolivia proved ephemeral
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00443-00129204-00129497 Simon Bolivar launched his campaign from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00444-00129498-00129731 the north liberating the Viceroyalty of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00445-00129732-00130007 New Granada in the battles of Kara Bobo
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00446-00130008-00130418 in 1821 and pitching Curie year later in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00447-00130419-00130823 July 1822 Bolivar and San Martin
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00448-00130824-00131125 gathered in the gaya quill conference
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00449-00131126-00131405 Bolivar was left in charge of fully
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00450-00131406-00131693 liberating Peru while San Martin retired
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00451-00131694-00131930 from politics after the first Parliament
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00452-00131931-00132323 was assembled the newly founded Peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00453-00132324-00132458 Congress named by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00454-00132459-00132698 Lavar dictator of peru giving him the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00455-00132699-00133124 power to organize the military with the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00456-00133125-00133436 help of an Tonio josé de Sucre they
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00457-00133437-00133682 defeated the largest Spanish army in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00458-00133683-00133948 battle of Jenin on the 6th of August
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00459-00133949-00134297 1824 in the decisive battle of IO Chucho
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00460-00134298-00134557 on the 9th of December of the same year
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00461-00134558-00134798 consolidating the independence of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00462-00134799-00135158 and Alto Peru Alto Peru was later
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00463-00135159-00135473 established as Bolivia during the early
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00464-00135474-00135727 years of the Republic endemic struggles
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00465-00135728-00135944 for power between military leaders
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00466-00135945-00136672 caused political instability
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00467-00136673-00137259 topic nineteenth century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00468-00137260-00137712 from the 1840s to the 1860s Peru enjoyed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00469-00137713-00137915 a period of stability under the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00470-00137916-00138156 presidency of Ramon Castilla through
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00471-00138157-00138384 increased state revenues from guano
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00472-00138385-00138875 exports however by the 1870s these
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00473-00138876-00139151 resources had been depleted the country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00474-00139152-00139368 was heavily indebted and political
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00475-00139369-00139615 infighting was again on the rise
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00476-00139616-00139932 Peru embarked on a railroad building
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00477-00139933-00140204 program that helped but also bankrupted
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00478-00140205-00140721 the country in 1879 Peru entered the war
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00479-00140722-00141112 of the Pacific which lasted until 1884
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00480-00141113-00141396 Bolivia invoked its alliance with Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00481-00141397-00141641 against Chile the Peruvian government
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00482-00141642-00141945 tried to mediate the dispute by sending
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00483-00141946-00142199 a diplomatic team to negotiate with the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00484-00142200-00142395 Chilean government but the committee
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00485-00142396-00142751 concluded that war was inevitable Chile
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00486-00142752-00143128 declared war on the 5th of April 1879
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00487-00143129-00143441 almost 5 years of war ended with the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00488-00143442-00143661 loss of the Department of Tarrant core
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00489-00143662-00143915 and the provinces of tacna and Erika in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00490-00143916-00144282 the Atacama region two outstanding
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00491-00144283-00144468 military leaders throughout the wall
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00492-00144469-00144841 with francisco bolognese and miguel Grau
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00493-00144842-00145061 originally Chile committed to a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00494-00145062-00145313 referendum for the cities of Erica and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00495-00145314-00145604 tacna to be held years later in order to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00496-00145605-00145782 self determine their national
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00497-00145783-00146153 affiliation however Chile refused to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00498-00146154-00146373 apply the treaty and neither of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00499-00146374-00146561 countries could determine the statutory
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00500-00146562-00146888 framework after the War of the Pacific
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00501-00146889-00147179 an extraordinary effort of rebuilding
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00502-00147180-00147527 began the government started to initiate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00503-00147528-00147759 a number of social and economic reforms
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00504-00147760-00148020 in order to recover from the damage of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00505-00148021-00148374 the war political stability was achieved
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00506-00148375-00149090 only in the early nineteen hundred's
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00507-00149091-00149685 topic 20th century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00508-00149686-00149940 internal struggles after the war were
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00509-00149941-00150199 followed by a period of stability under
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00510-00150200-00150433 the Sevilla stir party which lasted
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00511-00150434-00150678 until the onset of the authoritarian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00512-00150679-00151045 regime of August OB Liguilla the Great
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00513-00151046-00151239 Depression caused the downfall of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00514-00151240-00151314 Liguilla
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00515-00151315-00151552 renewed political turmoil and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00516-00151553-00151768 emergence of the American popular
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00517-00151769-00152212 revolutionary alliance a PRA the rivalry
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00518-00152213-00152410 between this organization and a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00519-00152411-00152638 coalition of the elite and the military
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00520-00152639-00152865 defined Peruvian politics for the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00521-00152866-00153244 following three decades a final peace
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00522-00153245-00153619 treaty in 1929 signed between Peru and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00523-00153620-00153891 Chile called the Treaty of Lima returned
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00524-00153892-00154507 tacna to Peru between 1932 and 1933 Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00525-00154508-00154738 was engulfed in a year-long war with
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00526-00154739-00154971 Colombia over a territorial dispute
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00527-00154972-00155272 involving the Amazonas Department in its
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00528-00155273-00155848 capital Leticia later in 1941 Peru and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00529-00155849-00156106 Ecuador fought the Ecuadorian Peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00530-00156107-00156388 war after which the Rio Protocol sought
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00531-00156389-00156619 to formalize the boundary between those
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00532-00156620-00156994 two countries in a military coup on the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00533-00156995-00157582 29th of October 1948 gen Manuel a Audria
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00534-00157583-00157902 became president owed Riyaz presidency
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00535-00157903-00158182 was known as the aki-nee Oh momentarily
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00536-00158183-00158443 pleasing the oligarchy and all others on
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00537-00158444-00158689 the right but followed a populist course
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00538-00158690-00158926 that won him great favour with the poor
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00539-00158927-00159244 and lower classes a thriving economy
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00540-00159245-00159556 allowed him to indulge in expensive but
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00541-00159557-00159922 crowd-pleasing social policies at the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00542-00159923-00160210 same time however civil rights were
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00543-00160211-00160447 severely restricted and corruption was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00544-00160448-00160810 rampant throughout his regime Audria was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00545-00160811-00161121 succeeded by Manuel Prado who got a sh
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00546-00161122-00161446 however widespread allegations of fraud
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00547-00161447-00161722 prompted the Peruvian military to depose
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00548-00161723-00162022 Prado and install a military junta led
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00549-00162023-00162450 by Ricardo Perez Godoy Godoy ran a short
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00550-00162451-00162694 transitional government and held new
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00551-00162695-00163059 elections in 1963 which were won by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00552-00163060-00163277 Fernando bail on Terry who assumed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00553-00163278-00163734 presidency until 1968 belaunde was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00554-00163735-00163944 recognized for his commitment to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00555-00163945-00164390 democratic process in 1968 the armed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00556-00164391-00164673 forces led by General Juan Velasco
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00557-00164674-00165059 Alvarado staged a coup against belaunde
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00558-00165060-00165341 Alvarado's regime undertook radical
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00559-00165342-00165588 reforms aimed at fostering development
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00560-00165589-00166015 but failed to gain widespread support in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00561-00166016-00166415 1975 general francisco morales bermudez
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00562-00166416-00166707 forcefully replaced Velasco paralyzed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00563-00166708-00166956 reforms and oversaw the reestablishment
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00564-00166957-00167397 of democracy peru engaged in a brief
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00565-00167398-00167664 successful conflict with ecuador in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00566-00167665-00167934 Pakeezah war as a result of territorial
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00567-00167935-00168312 dispute between the two countries after
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00568-00168313-00168495 the country experienced chronic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00569-00168496-00168825 inflation the Peruvian currency the SOL
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00570-00168826-00169343 was replaced by the in T in mid-1987
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00571-00169344-00169794 ooovo soul in July 1991 at which time
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00572-00169795-00170076 the new soul had a cumulative value of 1
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00573-00170077-00170453 billion old souls the per capita annual
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00574-00170454-00170840 income of Peruvians fell to 720 dollars
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00575-00170841-00171243 below the level of 1960 and Peru's GDP
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00576-00171244-00171549 dropped 20% at which national reserves
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00577-00171550-00171941 were a negative 900 million dollars the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00578-00171942-00172182 economic turbulence of the time a so
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00579-00172183-00172439 baited social tensions in Peru and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00580-00172440-00172656 partly contributed to the rise of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00581-00172657-00172928 violent rebel rural insurgent movements
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00582-00172929-00173133 like Sendero Luminoso
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00583-00173134-00173460 Shining Path and M RTA which caused
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00584-00173461-00173732 great havoc throughout the country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00585-00173733-00173976 concerned about the economy the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00586-00173977-00174234 increasing terrorist threat from Sendero
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00587-00174235-00174570 Luminoso and M RTA and allegations of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00588-00174571-00174809 official corruption Alberto Fujimori
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00589-00174810-00175311 assumed presidency in 1990 fujimori
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00590-00175312-00175557 implemented drastic measures that caused
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00591-00175558-00176051 inflation to drop from 7650 percent in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00592-00176052-00176310 1990 to one hundred and thirty nine
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00593-00176311-00176438 percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00594-00176439-00176865 91 faced with opposition to his reform
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00595-00176866-00177168 efforts Fujimori dissolved Congress in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00596-00177169-00177552 the auto gulp self coup of the 5th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00597-00177553-00177911 April 1992 he then revised the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00598-00177912-00178143 Constitution called new congressional
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00599-00178144-00178437 elections and implemented substantial
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00600-00178438-00178749 economic reform including privatization
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00601-00178750-00178947 of numerous state-owned companies
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00602-00178948-00179187 creation of an investment friendly
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00603-00179188-00179415 climate and sound management of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00604-00179416-00179789 economy Fujimori's administration was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00605-00179790-00180081 dogged by insurgent groups most notably
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00606-00180082-00180353 the Sendero Luminoso who carried out
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00607-00180354-00180609 terrorist campaigns across the country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00608-00180610-00181095 throughout the 1980s and 1990s Fujimori
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00609-00181096-00181332 cracked down on the insurgents and was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00610-00181333-00181557 successful in largely quelling him by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00611-00181558-00181869 the late 1990s but the fight was marred
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00612-00181870-00182121 by atrocities committed by both the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00613-00182122-00182361 peruvian security forces and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00614-00182362-00182658 insurgents the barrios Altos massacre
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00615-00182659-00182901 and LeConte suta massacre by government
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00616-00182902-00183144 paramilitary groups and the bombings of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00617-00183145-00183452 tartar and frecuencia latina by Sendero
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00618-00183453-00183837 Luminoso those incidents subsequently
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00619-00183838-00184052 came to symbolize the human rights
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00620-00184053-00184302 violations committed in the last years
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00621-00184303-00184848 of violence during early 1995 once again
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00622-00184849-00185088 Peru and Ecuador clashed in the Senate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00623-00185089-00185436 war but in 1998 the governments of both
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00624-00185437-00185676 nations signed the peace treaty that
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00625-00185677-00185910 clearly demarcated the international
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00626-00185911-00186348 boundary between them in November 2003
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00627-00186349-00186614 Mori resigned from office and went into
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00628-00186615-00186861 a self-imposed exile avoiding
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00629-00186862-00187139 prosecution for human rights violations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00630-00187140-00187356 and corruption charges by the new
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00631-00187357-00188036 Peruvian authorities
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00632-00188037-00188663 topic 21st century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00633-00188664-00188948 since the end of the Fujimori regime
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00634-00188949-00189224 Peru has tried to fight corruption while
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00635-00189225-00189578 sustaining economic growth in spite of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00636-00189579-00189829 human rights progress since the time of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00637-00189830-00190094 insurgency many problems are still
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00638-00190095-00190324 visible and show the continued
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00639-00190325-00190544 marginalization of those who suffered
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00640-00190545-00190736 through the violence of the peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00641-00190737-00191120 conflict a caretaker government presided
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00642-00191121-00191401 over by valentin Paniagua took on the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00643-00191402-00191618 responsibility of conducting new
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00644-00191619-00191962 presidential and congressional elections
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00645-00191963-00192278 afterwards Alejandro Toledo became
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00646-00192279-00192944 president in 2001 to 2006 on the 28th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00647-00192945-00193364 July 2006 former president Alan Garcia
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00648-00193365-00193603 became President of Peru after winning
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00649-00193604-00194177 the 2006 elections in May 2008 Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00650-00194178-00194404 became a member of the Union of South
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00651-00194405-00194909 American Nations in April 2009 former
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00652-00194910-00195239 president Alberto Fujimori was convicted
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00653-00195240-00195518 of human rights violations and sentenced
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00654-00195519-00195782 to 25 years in prison for his role in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00655-00195783-00196025 killings and kidnappings by the group
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00656-00196026-00196240 oculina death squad during his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00657-00196241-00196441 government battle against leftist
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00658-00196442-00196840 guerrillas in the 1990s on the 5th of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00659-00196841-00197168 June 2011 Oh Ianto Amala was elected
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00660-00197169-00197537 president during his presidency Prime
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00661-00197538-00197798 Minister Ana Jarrah and her cabinet was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00662-00197799-00198016 successfully censured which was the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00663-00198017-00198260 first time in 50 years that a cabinet
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00664-00198261-00198482 had been forced to resign from the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00665-00198483-00198890 Peruvian legislature in 2016
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00666-00198891-00199199 pedro pablo kuchenski was elected though
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00667-00199200-00199397 his government was short-lived as he
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00668-00199398-00199658 resigned in 2018 amid various
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00669-00199659-00199843 controversies surrounding his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00670-00199844-00200191 administration vice president Martinez
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00671-00200192-00200440 at Kara then assumed office in March
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00672-00200441-00200774 2018 with generally favorable approval
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00673-00200775-00201398 ratings
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00674-00201399-00202040 topic government and politics
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00675-00202041-00202391 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00676-00202392-00202908 topic government
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00677-00202909-00203215 Peru is a unitary semi-presidential
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00678-00203216-00203481 representative democratic republic with
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00679-00203482-00203823 a multi-party system under the current
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00680-00203824-00204101 constitution the president is both head
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00681-00204102-00204341 of state and government he or she is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00682-00204342-00204590 elected for five years and cannot serve
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00683-00204591-00204941 consecutive terms the president
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00684-00204942-00205196 designates the Prime Minister and on his
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00685-00205198-00205463 or her advice the rest of the Council of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00686-00205464-00205817 Ministers the Congress of the Republic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00687-00205819-00206180 is unicameral with 130 members elected
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00688-00206181-00206513 for five-year terms bills may be
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00689-00206514-00206792 proposed by either the executive or the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00690-00206794-00207083 legislative branch they become law after
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00691-00207084-00207341 being passed by Congress and promulgated
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00692-00207342-00207662 by the president the judiciary is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00693-00207663-00207923 nominally independent though political
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00694-00207925-00208157 intervention into judicial matters has
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00695-00208158-00208364 been common throughout history and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00696-00208365-00208626 arguably continues in modern-day the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00697-00208627-00208862 Peruvian government is directly elected
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00698-00208863-00209103 and voting is compulsory for all
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00699-00209104-00209544 citizens aged 18 to 70 Congress is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00700-00209544-00209871 currently composed of Wirtz a popular 59
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00701-00209871-00210291 seats Peru Arno's por el cambio 17 seats
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00702-00210292-00210659 frente Amplio 10 seats new Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00703-00210660-00211010 10 seats Alianza para el progreso 9
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00704-00211011-00211473 seats axion popular 5 seats and a PRA 5
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00705-00211473-00212212 seats and 18 not grouped
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00706-00212213-00212686 topic law
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00707-00212687-00212913 the law of Peru includes the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00708-00212914-00213178 Constitution and a number of codes and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00709-00213179-00213773 decrees
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00710-00213775-00214377 topic foreign relations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00711-00214378-00214619 Peruvian foreign relations have
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00712-00214619-00214871 historically been dominated by border
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00713-00214871-00215028 conflicts with neighboring countries
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00714-00215029-00215294 most of which were settled during the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00715-00215294-00215738 20th century recently Peru disputed its
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00716-00215739-00215935 maritime limits with Chile in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00717-00215936-00216298 Pacific Ocean Peru is an active member
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00718-00216299-00216550 of several regional bloc's and one of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00719-00216551-00216778 the founders of the Andean community of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00720-00216779-00217166 nations it is also a participant in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00721-00217167-00217431 international organizations such as the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00722-00217432-00217699 Organization of American States in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00723-00217700-00217884 United Nations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00724-00217885-00218213 Xavier Perez de Cuellar served as UN
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00725-00218214-00218698 secretary-general from 1981 to 1991
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00726-00218698-00219019 former president Fujimori's tainted
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00727-00219021-00219349 re-election to a third term in June 2000
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00728-00219350-00219548 strained Peru's relations with the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00729-00219548-00219775 United States and with many Latin
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00730-00219776-00220030 American and European countries but
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00731-00220031-00220273 relations improved with the installation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00732-00220274-00220487 of an interim government in November
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00733-00220488-00220774 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00734-00220775-00221192 Toledo in July 2001 after free and fair
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00735-00221192-00221567 elections Peru is planning full
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00736-00221567-00221816 integration into the Andean free trade
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00737-00221817-00222133 area in addition Peru is a standing
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00738-00222134-00222357 member of APEC and the World Trade
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00739-00222358-00222559 Organization and is an active
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00740-00222560-00222832 participant in negotiations toward a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00741-00222833-00223240 free trade area of the Americas FTA
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00742-00223241-00223519 during the crisis in Bolivarian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00743-00223521-00223822 Venezuela Peru participated in a leading
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00744-00223823-00224071 role to help mediate the situation in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00745-00224073-00224302 Venezuela by being active within the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00746-00224303-00224903 Lima group
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00747-00224904-00225557 topic military and law enforcement
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00748-00225558-00225809 the Peruvian Armed Forces are the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00749-00225810-00226082 military services of Peru comprising
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00750-00226083-00226340 independent Army Navy and Air Force
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00751-00226341-00226697 components their primary mission is to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00752-00226698-00226946 safeguard the independence sovereignty
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00753-00226947-00227214 and territorial integrity of the country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00754-00227215-00227616 as a secondary mission they participate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00755-00227617-00227885 in economic and social development as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00756-00227886-00228208 well as in civil defense tasks
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00757-00228209-00228569 conscription was abolished in 1999 and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00758-00228570-00228863 replaced by voluntary military service
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00759-00228864-00229175 the Armed Forces are subordinate to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00760-00229176-00229416 Ministry of Defense and to the President
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00761-00229417-00229791 as commander in chief the National
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00762-00229792-00230057 Police of Peru is often classified as a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00763-00230058-00230399 part of the Armed Forces although in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00764-00230400-00230684 fact it has a different organization and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00765-00230685-00230927 a wholly civil mission its training and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00766-00230928-00231203 activities over more than two decades as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00767-00231204-00231443 an anti-terrorist force have produced
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00768-00231444-00231743 markedly military characteristics giving
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00769-00231744-00231966 it the appearance of a virtual 4th
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00770-00231967-00232220 military service with significant land
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00771-00232221-00232448 sea and air capabilities in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00772-00232449-00232910 approximately 140,000 personnel the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00773-00232911-00233171 Peruvian Armed Forces report through the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00774-00233172-00233415 Ministry of Defence while the National
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00775-00233416-00233618 Police of Peru reports through the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00776-00233619-00234276 Ministry of Interior
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00777-00234277-00234898 topic administrative divisions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00778-00234900-00235277 Peru is divided into 25 regions and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00779-00235278-00235607 province of Lima each region has an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00780-00235608-00235808 elected government composed of a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00781-00235809-00236008 president and council that serve
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00782-00236009-00236387 four-year terms these government's plan
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00783-00236388-00236669 regional development executes public
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00784-00236669-00236923 investment projects promote economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00785-00236923-00237244 activities and manage public property
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00786-00237244-00237571 the province of Lima is administered by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00787-00237573-00237844 a City Council the goal of devolving
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00788-00237846-00238054 power to regional and municipal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00789-00238055-00238277 governments was among others to improve
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00790-00238278-00238727 popular participation NGOs played an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00791-00238728-00238967 important role in the decentralization
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00792-00238967-00239209 process and still influence local
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00793-00239210-00239815 politics
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00794-00239816-00240638 topic regions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00795-00240639-00241139 topic province
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00796-00241140-00241710 Lima province
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00797-00241711-00242305 topic metropolitan areas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00798-00242306-00242608 several metropolitan areas are defined
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00799-00242609-00242851 for Peru these overlap the district
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00800-00242852-00243214 areas and have limited Authority the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00801-00243215-00243463 largest of them the Lima metropolitan
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00802-00243464-00243688 area is the seventh largest metropolis
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00803-00243689-00244404 in the Americas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00804-00244405-00244956 topic geography
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00805-00244957-00245262 Peru covers 1 million two hundred and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00806-00245263-00245484 eighty-five thousand two hundred and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00807-00245485-00245792 sixteen square kilometers four hundred
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00808-00245794-00246033 and ninety six thousand two hundred and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00809-00246034-00246309 twenty-five square miles of western
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00810-00246310-00246666 South America it borders Ecuador and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00811-00246667-00246923 Colombia to the north Brazil to the east
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00812-00246925-00247215 Bolivia to the southeast Chile to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00813-00247216-00247508 South and the Pacific Ocean to the west
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00814-00247509-00247848 the Andes Mountains run parallel to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00815-00247848-00247971 Pacific Ocean
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00816-00247971-00248148 they define the three regions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00817-00248148-00248355 traditionally used to describe the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00818-00248356-00248769 country geographically the costa coast
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00819-00248769-00249098 to the west is an aeroplane largely arid
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00820-00249100-00249381 except for valleys created by seasonal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00821-00249382-00249744 rivers the Sierra Highlands is the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00822-00249744-00249990 region of the Andes it includes the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00823-00249991-00250251 Altiplano plateau as well as the highest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00824-00250252-00250500 peak of the country the six thousand
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00825-00250501-00250737 seven hundred and sixty-eight meters
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00826-00250738-00251004 twenty-two thousand two hundred and five
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00827-00251005-00251385 feet who asked Aaron the third region is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00828-00251386-00251694 the Selva jungle I would expand so flat
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00829-00251694-00251916 terrain covered by the Amazon rainforest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00830-00251917-00252387 that extends east almost 60% of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00831-00252388-00252636 country's area is located within this
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00832-00252637-00253080 region most Peruvian rivers originate in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00833-00253081-00253308 the peaks of the Andes and drain into
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00834-00253309-00253646 one of three basins those that drain
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00835-00253648-00253884 toward the Pacific Ocean are steep and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00836-00253885-00254194 short flowing only intermittently
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00837-00254196-00254439 tributaries of the Amazon River have a
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00838-00254440-00254706 much larger flow and a longer and less
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00839-00254707-00255054 steep once they exit the Sierra rivers
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00840-00255055-00255273 that drain into Lake Titicaca are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00841-00255273-00255578 generally short and have a large flow
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00842-00255579-00255867 Peru's longest rivers of the you Colly
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00843-00255867-00256209 the marin on the Putumayo the aviary the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00844-00256210-00256500 Huallaga the Aroo bomba the man taro and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00845-00256501-00256806 the Amazon the largest lake in Peru Lake
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00846-00256807-00257106 Titicaca between Peru and Bolivia high
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00847-00257107-00257376 in the Andes is also the largest of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00848-00257377-00257784 South America the largest reservoirs all
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00849-00257785-00258063 in the coastal region of Peru are the PO
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00850-00258064-00258354 echoes tin a Jones San Lorenzo
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00851-00258355-00259063 and they'll frail reservoirs
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00852-00259064-00259569 topic climate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00853-00259571-00259867 the combination of tropical latitude
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00854-00259867-00260184 mountain ranges topography variations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00855-00260185-00260473 and - ocean currents Humboldt and El
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00856-00260473-00260754 Nino gives Peru a large diversity of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00857-00260755-00261148 climates the coastal region has moderate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00858-00261148-00261405 temperatures low precipitations
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00859-00261406-00261684 and high humidity except for it's warmer
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00860-00261685-00262032 wetter northern reaches in the mountain
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00861-00262033-00262300 region rain is frequent in summer and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00862-00262301-00262546 temperature and humidity diminish with
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00863-00262547-00262782 altitude up to the frozen peaks of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00864-00262783-00263113 Andes the Peruvian Amazon is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00865-00263114-00263389 characterized by heavy rainfall in high
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00866-00263390-00263626 temperatures except for its southernmost
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00867-00263627-00263938 part which has cold winters and seasonal
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00868-00263939-00264518 rainfall
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00869-00264519-00265060 topic wildlife
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00870-00265061-00265337 because of its very geography and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00871-00265338-00265648 climate Peru has a high biodiversity
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00872-00265649-00266158 with 20 1462 species of plants and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00873-00266159-00266768 animals reported as of 2003 5855 of them
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00874-00266769-00266977 endemic and is one of the mega-diverse
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00875-00266978-00267577 countries Peru has over 1,800 species of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00876-00267578-00268048 birds 120 endemic and 500 species of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00877-00268049-00268425 mammals and over 300 species of reptiles
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00878-00268426-00268732 the hundreds of mammals include rare
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00879-00268733-00268978 species like the Puma Jaguar and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00880-00268979-00269291 spectacled bear the birds of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00881-00269292-00269554 produce large amounts of guano an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00882-00269555-00269908 economically important export the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00883-00269909-00270178 Pacific holds large quantities of sea
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00884-00270179-00270483 baths flounder anchovies tuna
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00885-00270484-00270812 crustaceans and shellfish and is home to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00886-00270813-00271166 many sharks sperm whales and whales Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00887-00271167-00271534 also has an equally diverse flora the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00888-00271535-00271783 coastal deserts produce little more than
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00889-00271784-00272095 cacti apart from hilly fog oases and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00890-00272096-00272339 river valleys that contain unique plant
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00891-00272340-00272693 life the highlands above the tree line
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00892-00272694-00273044 known as Puna is home to bushes cactus
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00893-00273045-00273290 drought resistant plants such as issue
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00894-00273291-00273620 and the largest species of bromeliad the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00895-00273621-00274006 spectacular puia Raymond II the cloud
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00896-00274007-00274292 forest slopes of the Andes sustain Moss
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00897-00274293-00274619 orchids and bromeliads and the Amazon
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00898-00274620-00274862 rainforest is known for its variety of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00899-00274863-00275605 trees and canopy plants
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00900-00275606-00276268 topic economy and infrastructure
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00901-00276269-00276622 the economy of Peru is the 48th largest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00902-00276623-00276916 in the world ranked by PPP and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00903-00276917-00277117 income level is classified as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00904-00277118-00277468 upper-middle by the World Bank Peru is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00905-00277469-00277806 as of 2011 one of the world's fastest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00906-00277807-00278044 growing economies owing to the economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00907-00278045-00278478 boom experienced during the 2000s it has
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00908-00278479-00278730 an above-average Human Development Index
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00909-00278731-00279088 of 0.7 4 which has seen steady
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00910-00279089-00279471 improvement over the last 25 years
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00911-00279472-00279721 historically the country's economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00912-00279722-00279951 performance has been tied to exports
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00913-00279952-00280284 which provide hard currency to finance
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00914-00280285-00280587 imports and external debt payments
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00915-00280588-00280835 although they have provided substantial
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00916-00280836-00281160 revenue self-sustained growth and a more
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00917-00281161-00281422 egalitarian distribution of income have
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00918-00281423-00281903 proven elusive according to 2015 data
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00919-00281904-00282241 19.3 percent of its total population is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00920-00282242-00282547 poor including 9% that lives in extreme
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00921-00282548-00282997 poverty inflation in 2012 was the lowest
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00922-00282998-00283390 in latin america at only 1.8% but
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00923-00283391-00283707 increased in 2013 as oil and commodity
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00924-00283708-00284255 prices rose as of 2014 it stands at 2.5%
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00925-00284256-00284512 the unemployment rate has fallen
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00926-00284513-00284872 steadily in recent years and as of 2012
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00927-00284873-00285264 stands at 3.6 percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00928-00285265-00285571 Peruvian economic policy has varied
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00929-00285572-00286065 widely over the past decades the 1968 to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00930-00286066-00286425 1975 government of Juan Velasco Alvarado
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00931-00286426-00286690 introduced radical reforms which
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00932-00286691-00286912 included agrarian reform the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00933-00286913-00287181 expropriation of foreign companies the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00934-00287182-00287395 introduction of an economic planning
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00935-00287396-00287589 system and the creation of a large
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00936-00287590-00287958 state-owned sector these measures failed
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00937-00287959-00288183 to achieve their objectives of income
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00938-00288184-00288426 redistribution and the end of economic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00939-00288427-00288694 dependence on developed nations despite
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00940-00288695-00288954 these results most reforms were not
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00941-00288955-00289243 reversed until the 1990s when the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00942-00289244-00289447 liberalizing government of Alberto
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00943-00289448-00289642 Fujimori ended
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00944-00289643-00289951 controls protectionism restrictions on
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00945-00289952-00290233 foreign direct investment and most state
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00946-00290234-00290590 ownership of companies reforms have
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00947-00290591-00290779 permitted sustained economic growth
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00948-00290780-00291243 since 1993 except for a slump after the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00949-00291244-00291766 1997 Asian financial crisis services
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00950-00291767-00292087 account for 53 percent of Peruvian gross
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00951-00292088-00292231 domestic product
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00952-00292232-00292620 followed by manufacturing 22.3%
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00953-00292621-00292915 extractive industries fifteen percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00954-00292916-00293289 and taxes nine point seven percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00955-00293290-00293593 recent economic growth has been fueled
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00956-00293594-00293872 by macroeconomic stability improved
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00957-00293873-00294178 terms of trade and rising investment in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00958-00294179-00294297 consumption
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00959-00294298-00294583 trade is expected to increase further
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00960-00294584-00294784 after their implementation of a free
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00961-00294785-00295051 trade agreement with the United States
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00962-00295052-00295543 signed on the 12th of April 2006 Peru's
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00963-00295544-00295851 main exports are copper gold zinc
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00964-00295852-00296197 textiles and fishmeal its major trade
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00965-00296198-00296464 partners of the United States China
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00966-00296465-00297144 Brazil and Chile
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00967-00297145-00297817 topic water supply and sanitation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00968-00297818-00298125 the water and sanitation sector in Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00969-00298126-00298393 has made important advances in the last
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00970-00298394-00298687 two decades including the increase of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00971-00298688-00299001 water coverage from 30 percent to 85
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00972-00299002-00299542 percent between 1980 and 2010 sanitation
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00973-00299543-00299862 coverage has also increased from 9% to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00974-00299863-00300599 37% from 1985 to 2010 in rural areas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00975-00300600-00300834 advances have also been achieved
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00976-00300835-00301080 concerning the disinfection of drinking
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00977-00301081-00301328 water and in sewage treatment
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00978-00301329-00301696 nevertheless many challenges remain such
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00979-00301697-00302218 as insufficient service coverage poor
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00980-00302219-00302419 service quality which puts the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00981-00302420-00302802 populations health at risk deficient
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00982-00302803-00303223 sustainability of built systems tariffs
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00983-00303224-00303439 that do not cover the investment and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00984-00303440-00303678 operational costs as well as the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00985-00303679-00304077 maintenance of services institutional
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00986-00304078-00304390 and financial weakness and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00987-00304391-00304659 excess of human resources poorly
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00988-00304660-00305451 qualified and high staff turnover
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00989-00305452-00306032 topic demographics
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00990-00306033-00306382 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00991-00306383-00306945 topic urbanization
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00992-00306946-00307298 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00993-00307299-00307877 topic ethnic groups
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00994-00307878-00308201 Peru is a multi-ethnic nation formed by
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00995-00308202-00308435 successive waves of different peoples
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00996-00308436-00308653 over five centuries
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00997-00308654-00308987 Amerindians inhabited Peruvian territory
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00998-00308988-00309218 for several millennia before Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-00999-00309219-00309415 conquest in the sixteenth century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01000-00309416-00309737 according to historian noble David Cooke
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01001-00309738-00309977 their population decreased from nearly
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01002-00309978-00310286 five to nine million in the 1520's
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01003-00310287-00310703 to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01004-00310704-00310988 of infectious diseases Spaniards and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01005-00310989-00311252 Africans arrived in large numbers under
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01006-00311253-00311369 colonial rule
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01007-00311370-00311582 mixing widely with each other and with
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01008-00311583-00311948 indigenous peoples after independence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01009-00311949-00312146 there was gradual emigration from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01010-00312147-00312565 England France Germany Italy and Spain
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01011-00312566-00313009 Peru freed its black slaves in 1854
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01012-00313010-00313291 Chinese and Japanese arrived in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01013-00313292-00313583 1850s as laborers following the end of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01014-00313584-00313811 slavery and have since become a major
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01015-00313812-00314135 influence in Peruvian society forming
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01016-00314136-00314369 the largest population of Asians in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01017-00314370-00315076 Latin America after Brazil
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01018-00315077-00315618 topic population
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01019-00315619-00315956 with about 30 1.5 million inhabitants
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01020-00315957-00316307 Peru is the fourth most populous country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01021-00316308-00316650 in South America the demographic growth
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01022-00316651-00316979 rate of Peru declined from 2.6 percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01023-00316980-00317456 to 1.6 percent between 1950 and 2000
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01024-00317457-00317705 with the population being expected to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01025-00317706-00318127 reach approximately 42 million in 2050
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01026-00318128-00318498 according to the 1940 peruvian census
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01027-00318499-00318801 Peru had a population at the time of 7
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01028-00318802-00319184 million residents as of 2007 seventy
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01029-00319185-00319413 five point nine percent lived in urban
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01030-00319414-00319962 areas in 24.1% in rural areas major
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01031-00319963-00320223 cities include the Lima metropolitan
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01032-00320224-00320585 area home to over 9.8 million people are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01033-00320586-00320673 a keeper
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01034-00320674-00321096 Trujillo chick leo pura Iquitos Cusco
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01035-00321097-00321294 Chimbote and Huan ko
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01036-00321295-00321645 all reported more than 250,000
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01037-00321646-00322122 inhabitants in the 2007 census there are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01038-00322123-00322950 15 uncontacted Amerindian tribes in Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01039-00322951-00323491 topic language
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01040-00323492-00323773 according to the Peruvian constitution
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01041-00323774-00324124 of 1993 Peru's official languages are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01042-00324125-00324400 Spanish and quechua aymara and other
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01043-00324401-00324654 indigenous languages in areas where they
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01044-00324655-00325018 predominate Spanish is spoken by eighty
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01045-00325019-00325305 four point one percent of the population
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01046-00325306-00325704 and pleasure by 13% Aymara by one point
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01047-00325705-00325959 seven percent while other languages make
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01048-00325960-00326239 up the remaining 1.2 percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01049-00326240-00326484 Spanish is used by the government and is
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01050-00326485-00326722 the mainstream language of the country
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01051-00326723-00326923 which is used by the media and in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01052-00326924-00327228 educational systems in commerce
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01053-00327229-00327490 Amerindians who live in the Andean
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01054-00327491-00327753 Highlands speak Quechua and Aymara and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01055-00327754-00327988 are ethnically distinct from the diverse
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01056-00327989-00328192 indigenous groups who live on the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01057-00328193-00328414 eastern side of the Andes and in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01058-00328415-00328672 tropical lowlands adjacent to the Amazon
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01059-00328673-00329028 basin Peru's distinct geographical
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01060-00329029-00329208 regions are mirrored in a language
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01061-00329209-00329454 divided between the coasts where Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01062-00329455-00329706 is more predominant over the Amerindian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01063-00329707-00329892 languages and the more diverse
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01064-00329893-00330127 traditional Andean cultures of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01065-00330128-00330466 mountains and Highlands the indigenous
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01066-00330467-00330721 populations east of the Andes speak
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01067-00330722-00331123 various languages and dialects some of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01068-00331124-00331359 these groups still adhere to traditional
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01069-00331360-00331600 indigenous languages while others have
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01070-00331601-00331840 been almost completely assimilated into
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01071-00331841-00332178 the Spanish language there has been an
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01072-00332179-00332425 increasing and organized effort to teach
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01073-00332426-00332695 Quechua in public schools in the areas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01074-00332696-00333057 where Quechua is spoken in the Peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01075-00333058-00333333 Amazon numerous indigenous languages are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01076-00333334-00333678 spoken including Ashaninka Bora and agua
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01077-00333679-00334219 Runa
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01078-00334220-00334725 topic religion
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01079-00334726-00334971 Roman Catholicism has been the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01080-00334972-00335202 predominant faith in Peru for centuries
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01081-00335203-00335466 albeit with a high degree of syncretism
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01082-00335467-00335831 with indigenous traditions as of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01083-00335832-00336306 2017 census 76% of the population over
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01084-00336307-00336582 12 years old described themselves as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01085-00336583-00337152 Catholic 14.1% as evangelical 4.8% as
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01086-00337153-00337455 Protestant Jewish Mormon and Jehovah's
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01087-00337456-00337812 Witness and 5.1 percent as non-religious
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01088-00337813-00338052 Amerindian religious traditions continue
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01089-00338053-00338309 to play a major role in the beliefs of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01090-00338310-00338646 Peruvians Catholic festivities like
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01091-00338647-00338973 Corpus Christi Holy Week and Christmas
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01092-00338974-00339185 sometimes blend with amber Indian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01093-00339186-00339572 traditions Amerindian festivities from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01094-00339573-00339860 pre-columbian remain widespread in tear
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01095-00339861-00340148 ami an ancient Inca festival is still
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01096-00340149-00340374 celebrated especially in rural
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01097-00340375-00340547 communities
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01098-00340548-00340893 the majority of towns cities and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01099-00340894-00341135 villages have their own official church
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01100-00341136-00341863 or Cathedral and patron saint
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01101-00341864-00342396 topic education
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01102-00342397-00342749 peruse literacy rate is estimated at
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01103-00342750-00343245 92.9% as of 2007 this rate is lower in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01104-00343246-00343491 rural areas eighty point three percent
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01105-00343492-00344070 than in urban areas 96.3% primary and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01106-00344071-00344325 secondary education are compulsory and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01107-00344326-00344986 free in public schools
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01108-00344987-00345493 topic health
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01109-00345494-00345885 Peru has a life expectancy of 75 point
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01110-00345886-00346423 no years 72.4 for males in 77 point 7
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01111-00346424-00346690 for females according to the latest data
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01112-00346691-00347544 for the year 2016 from the World Bank
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01113-00347545-00348098 topic toponyms
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01114-00348099-00348365 many of the Peruvian toponyms have
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01115-00348366-00348644 indigenous sources in the Andes
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01116-00348645-00348902 communities of Ann cash cusco and puno
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01117-00348903-00349148 Quechua or Aymara names are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01118-00349149-00349502 overwhelmingly predominant the Spanish
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01119-00349503-00349817 based orthography however is in conflict
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01120-00349818-00350030 with the normalized alphabets of these
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01121-00350031-00350426 languages according to article 20 of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01122-00350427-00350963 decreto supremo no 0:04 201 6 MC supreme
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01123-00350964-00351272 decree which approves the regulations to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01124-00351273-00351794 law 29,000 735 published in the official
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01125-00351795-00352115 newspaper el Peru are no on the 22nd of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01126-00352116-00352280 July 2016
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01127-00352281-00352523 adequate spellings of the toponyms in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01128-00352524-00352709 the normalized alphabets of the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01129-00352710-00352952 indigenous languages must progressively
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01130-00352953-00353105 be proposed with the aim of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01131-00353106-00353342 standardizing the namings used by the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01132-00353343-00353672 National Geographic Institute instituto
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01133-00353673-00354005 geographic own national IGN the National
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01134-00354006-00354248 Geographic Institute realizes the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01135-00354249-00354491 necessary changes in the official maps
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01136-00354492-00355099 of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01137-00355100-00355642 topic culture
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01138-00355643-00355964 Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01139-00355965-00356231 Amerindian and Spanish traditions though
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01140-00356232-00356483 it has also been influenced by various
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01141-00356484-00356783 Asian African and other European ethnic
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01142-00356784-00357188 groups Peruvian artistic traditions date
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01143-00357189-00357476 back to the elaborate pottery textiles
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01144-00357477-00357746 jewelry and sculpture of pre-inca
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01145-00357747-00358070 cultures the Incas maintained these
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01146-00358071-00358289 crafts and made architectural
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01147-00358290-00358460 achievements including the construction
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01148-00358461-00358859 of Machu Picchu baroque dominated
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01149-00358860-00359141 colonial art though modified by native
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01150-00359142-00359429 traditions during this period most art
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01151-00359430-00359681 focused on religious subjects the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01152-00359682-00359885 numerous churches of the era and the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01153-00359886-00360082 paintings of the Cusco school are
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01154-00360083-00360440 representative art stagnated after
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01155-00360441-00360656 independence until the emergence of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01156-00360657-00360997 indigenized MO in the early 20th century
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01157-00360998-00361406 since the 1950s Peruvian art has been
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01158-00361407-00361670 eclectic and shaped by both foreign and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01159-00361671-00362331 local art currents
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01160-00362332-00362859 topic literature
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01161-00362860-00363118 Peruvian literature is rooted in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01162-00363119-00363363 oral traditions of pre-columbian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01163-00363364-00363715 civilizations Spaniards introduced
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01164-00363716-00363982 writing in the 16th century colonial
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01165-00363983-00364261 literary expression included chronicles
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01166-00364262-00364530 and religious literature after
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01167-00364531-00364764 independence costume prism and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01168-00364765-00364987 romanticism became the most common
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01169-00364988-00365284 literary genres as exemplified in the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01170-00365285-00365668 works of Ricardo Palma the early 20th
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01171-00365669-00365926 century's indigenized mo movement was
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01172-00365927-00366214 led by such writers as Ciro Alegria and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01173-00366215-00366616 Jose Maria argue ders says our Vallejo
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01174-00366617-00366862 wrote modernist and often politically
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01175-00366863-00367216 engaged verse modern Peruvian literature
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01176-00367217-00367327 is recognized
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01177-00367328-00367579 thanks to authors such as Nobel laureate
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01178-00367580-00367861 Mario Vargas Llosa a leading member of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01179-00367862-00368542 the Latin American boom
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01180-00368543-00369074 topic cuisine
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01181-00369075-00369380 Peruvian cuisine blends Amerindian and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01182-00369381-00369650 Spanish food with strong influences from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01183-00369651-00369977 Chinese African Arab Italian and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01184-00369978-00370345 Japanese cooking common dishes include
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01185-00370346-00370766 anticuchos seviche and pachamanca Peru's
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01186-00370767-00370984 varied climate allows the growth of
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01187-00370985-00371246 diverse plants and animals good for
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01188-00371247-00371630 cooking Peru's diversity of ingredients
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01189-00371631-00371849 and cooking techniques is receiving
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01190-00371850-00372445 worldwide acclaim
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01191-00372446-00372967 topic music
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01192-00372968-00373304 Peruvian music has Andean Spanish and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01193-00373305-00373657 African roots in pre-hispanic times
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01194-00373658-00373952 musical expressions varied widely in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01195-00373953-00374171 each region the quayne are in the tinya
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01196-00374172-00374531 were two common instruments Spaniards
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01197-00374532-00374777 introduced new instruments such as the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01198-00374778-00375011 guitar in the harp which led to the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01199-00375012-00375236 development of crossbred instruments
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01200-00375237-00375611 like the charango african contributions
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01201-00375612-00375902 to Peruvian music include its rhythms in
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01202-00375903-00376195 the Cajon a percussion instrument
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01203-00376196-00376517 Peruvian folk dances include marinara
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01204-00376518-00376847 Dondero Zama Quaker daya bladder and
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01205-00376848-00377444 wino
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01206-00377445-00378005 topic C also
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01207-00378006-00378621 outline of Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01208-00378622-00379258 topic notes and references
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01209-00379259-00379631 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01210-00379632-00380205 topic bibliography
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01211-00380206-00380579 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01212-00380580-00381148 topic further reading
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01213-00381149-00381522 you
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01214-00381523-00382139 topic external links
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01215-00382140-00382664 country profile from BBC News Peru from
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01216-00382665-00383168 the Encyclopedia Britannica Peru the
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01217-00383169-00383443 World Factbook Central Intelligence
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01218-00383444-00384062 Agency Peru at UCB libraries govpubs
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01219-00384063-00384457 World Bank summary trade statistics Peru
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01220-00384458-00385120 Peru at curly Peru links web directory
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01221-00385121-00385552 commedia atlas of peru peru travel guide
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01222-00385553-00385790 from wikivoyage
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01223-00385791-00386084 in Spanish web-portal of the Peruvian
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01224-00386085-00386450 government geographic data related to
+ntRSEa1kmf0-01225-00386451-00386819 Peru at OpenStreetMap
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00000-00000200-00000446 there's nothing more Canadian than
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00001-00000447-00001003 curling it is like an identity almost
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00002-00001005-00001224 it's what I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00003-00001225-00001452 it's what I feel that I'm curler it's
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00004-00001453-00001730 what I represent you know because I love
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00005-00001732-00001932 and respect the sport but I started last
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00006-00001932-00002183 year by doing the novice program and
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00007-00002184-00002490 really enjoyed it and immediately got
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00008-00002491-00002739 hooked into sports and it's something I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00009-00002740-00002933 see myself continuing for a long time so
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00010-00002934-00003140 originally I I had decided to join
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00011-00003141-00003303 because I want to do people
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00012-00003304-00003704 I had heard curling was very social you
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00013-00003706-00004026 can't be more convenient than curling my
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00014-00004027-00004305 parents used to curl back in 1970s and
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00015-00004306-00004494 they would talk to me about what it was
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00016-00004495-00004695 like and how to play the game and things
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00017-00004696-00004836 like that so that really piqued my
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00018-00004837-00005178 interest into the sport they met at a
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00019-00005179-00005550 curling bonspiel and and I could tell
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00020-00005551-00005826 they have this deep deep love of the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00021-00005827-00006054 game curling is something that huge part
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00022-00006055-00006231 of my life but especially this club I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00023-00006232-00006407 would say is home I know the people's
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00024-00006408-00006678 and I was a baby I said I've grown up
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00025-00006679-00006909 with them and I'm still here don't
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00026-00006909-00006956 follow me
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00027-00006958-00007121 I've definitely spent probably half my
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00028-00007122-00007383 life here from growing up here as a kid
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00029-00007384-00007692 every weekend to Carling every Sunday -
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00030-00007693-00007902 now curling in like 2 or 3 leagues a
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00031-00007903-00008123 week and then traveling every weekend to
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00032-00008125-00008484 curl it's pretty special where you can
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00033-00008485-00008688 walk into any curling club in Ottawa and
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00034-00008689-00008898 there's like eight or ten and you're
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00035-00008899-00009114 going to know someone so it's such a
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00036-00009115-00009339 small community where everyone knows
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00037-00009340-00009630 everyone basically everyone supports
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00038-00009631-00009888 everyone and also everyone's friendly
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00039-00009889-00010110 it's all like-minded people who like the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00040-00010111-00010359 sport they like to socialize and then
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00041-00010360-00010470 you can get everyone from the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00042-00010471-00010748 competitive people to the REC people
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00043-00010749-00010898 and we're out here for the love of the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00044-00010899-00011288 game I never got the concept of rumens
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00045-00011289-00011468 still in the right it didn't make sense
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00046-00011469-00011693 to me but that was started curling I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00047-00011694-00011885 know for that moment on this has such a
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00048-00011886-00012074 fun time I love this game I have to get
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00049-00012075-00012439 into it but I think your pony is what
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00050-00012440-00012824 it's all about you know spilling so that
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00051-00012825-00012980 means you're going on the road to
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00052-00012981-00013454 another throw for most people you're
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00053-00013455-00014057 gonna see I think all to which standard
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00054-00014058-00014333 in only 15 years my friend Lisa same
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00055-00014334-00014408 thing goes every year
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00056-00014409-00014693 well no one never here we go and the old
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00057-00014694-00014879 friends are you doing another news club
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00058-00014880-00015311 I just could have it's a sorority or
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00059-00015312-00015656 Brotherhood it's a friendship like for
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00060-00015657-00016069 me it's Canadiana it's okay the media
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00061-00016070-00016363 was waiting for us the American Indian
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00062-00016365-00016917 attributes but you're Canadians
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00063-00016918-00017142 that's what being that's what to me
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00064-00017143-00017640 being a king until earnest your
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00065-00017641-00017877 [Music]
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00066-00017878-00018132 not me perfect getting carrots or the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00067-00018133-00018393 gospel and this this way girls you meet
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00068-00018394-00018771 people from that mid-forties that's how
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00069-00018772-00018960 I started internet makes a new lady book
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00070-00018961-00019248 for you in offense within a month again
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00071-00019249-00019461 put it you can't put a value at least
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00072-00019462-00019623 within the club I think existence of
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00073-00019624-00019950 community and belonging where you know
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00074-00019951-00020223 you can walk into the club and people
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00075-00020224-00020442 know who you are you can chat with them
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00076-00020443-00020646 it's not always focused on currently
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00077-00020647-00020787 they get to know you on a personal level
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00078-00020788-00021039 as well you build a lot of friendships
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00079-00021040-00021330 that are outside of work outside of
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00080-00021331-00021576 other social activities so it really
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00081-00021577-00021768 helps build that connection in that
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00082-00021769-00022002 community which I really enjoy
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00083-00022003-00022212 and then it's interesting being part of
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00084-00022213-00022425 a larger currently community that exists
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00085-00022426-00022674 across Canada where you all have that
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00086-00022675-00022964 connection I love them a lot of a sport
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00087-00022965-00023232 sort of can bring you
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00088-00023233-00023662 the its communion coming I makes
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00089-00023663-00023971 me proud I vegans do really well with
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00090-00023972-00024198 its Court of curling and the fact that
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00091-00024199-00024493 you have you thought that connection in
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00092-00024494-00024904 you have sort of that got to look up to
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00093-00024905-00025291 it's it's encouraging to know that we as
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00094-00025292-00025468 Canadians do well on the sport and we
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00095-00025469-00025728 have those those players to look up to
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00096-00025729-00025983 for me it's more about doing the best we
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00097-00025985-00026248 can but maintaining my enjoyment in my
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00098-00026249-00026419 love of the sport without it you know
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00099-00026420-00026581 being too much of the perfection is
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00100-00026582-00026790 taking over that you lose the love of
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00101-00026791-00027090 the sport my family you played all the
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00102-00027091-00027244 time when we were growing up we'd be
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00103-00027245-00027439 here at least once a week watching them
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00104-00027439-00027685 play and then you know when we started
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00105-00027686-00027823 to play it too and then it just added
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00106-00027824-00028156 this four other dimension to it I mean I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00107-00028157-00028285 went through times as a kid where I
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00108-00028286-00028555 didn't want to buy but then I realized
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00109-00028556-00028770 that you know this is a big part of who
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00110-00028772-00029062 I am it's a lot of how I was raised was
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00111-00029063-00029533 here by the people here and it played a
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00112-00029533-00029863 big part in making who I am today
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00113-00029864-00030088 five days a week probably there's
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00114-00030089-00030274 someone playing somewhere whether it's
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00115-00030275-00030483 here or at a different place in
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00116-00030483-00030877 competitions coaching there was always
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00117-00030877-00031110 something curling oriented happening
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00118-00031111-00031512 and it's amazing how once you get used
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00119-00031513-00031812 to that being the normal anything that
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00120-00031813-00031974 brings you away from it becomes really
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00121-00031975-00032241 difficult it's a club and there's
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00122-00032242-00032529 members but these the people that are
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00123-00032530-00032823 here it's more than just you know people
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00124-00032824-00032964 that you play with people that you play
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00125-00032965-00033285 against it hits a point where they
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00126-00033286-00033606 become friends and it's a family to be
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00127-00033607-00033864 quite honest the people here they
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00128-00033865-00034104 support each other in a way that in many
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00129-00034105-00034374 other places it just it wouldn't be it
+nyILM9-ZXrE-00130-00034375-00034650 wouldn't be the same
+nztB-gXiMbM-00000-00000006-00000490 she wanted to take a nap on my foot
+nztB-gXiMbM-00001-00000491-00002149 [Music]
+nztB-gXiMbM-00002-00002150-00002573 and we hello I'm Jen Christopher Eva
+nztB-gXiMbM-00003-00002574-00002723 Chanel
+nztB-gXiMbM-00004-00002724-00002975 well Spade easy with Gen X welcome to my
+nztB-gXiMbM-00005-00002976-00003083 channel
+nztB-gXiMbM-00006-00003084-00003335 have you today we are going to talk
+nztB-gXiMbM-00007-00003336-00003551 about Kitty
+nztB-gXiMbM-00008-00003552-00003790 Kitty Welsh word for cat is cough
+nztB-gXiMbM-00009-00003792-00004031 c-a-t-h
+nztB-gXiMbM-00010-00004032-00004349 is a Welsh word for more than one cat
+nztB-gXiMbM-00011-00004350-00004711 is cafode
+nztB-gXiMbM-00012-00004712-00005045 c-a-t-h-o-d do you love cats I know I do
+nztB-gXiMbM-00013-00005046-00005243 I think they're the best people I really
+nztB-gXiMbM-00014-00005244-00005477 do they're so soft and so sweet
+nztB-gXiMbM-00015-00005478-00005722 my friend here he's got a whole bunch of
+nztB-gXiMbM-00016-00005723-00005993 kitty kids now looking at these cats do
+nztB-gXiMbM-00017-00005994-00006191 you think they might have been what they
+nztB-gXiMbM-00018-00006192-00006406 call feral at one time
+nztB-gXiMbM-00019-00006408-00006628 how many of these cats do you think are
+nztB-gXiMbM-00020-00006629-00006928 fair or were feral at one time I'll let
+nztB-gXiMbM-00021-00006929-00007151 you have a look at these little sweeties
+nztB-gXiMbM-00022-00007152-00007387 is
+nztB-gXiMbM-00023-00007388-00008321 oh kitties
+nztB-gXiMbM-00024-00008322-00008519 I don't know if you know this but just
+nztB-gXiMbM-00025-00008520-00008705 about all the cats in this video are
+nztB-gXiMbM-00026-00008706-00009041 feral or were feral at one time feral
+nztB-gXiMbM-00027-00009042-00009287 only means scared so don't be afraid of
+nztB-gXiMbM-00028-00009288-00009407 feral case
+nztB-gXiMbM-00029-00009408-00009574 once they're no longer scared they're
+nztB-gXiMbM-00030-00009575-00009796 just like regular cats like these guys
+nztB-gXiMbM-00031-00009797-00010031 if they're born indoors then they're
+nztB-gXiMbM-00032-00010032-00010174 pretty much
+nztB-gXiMbM-00033-00010175-00010510 not even feral to begin with now uh
+nztB-gXiMbM-00034-00010511-00010763 would you adopt one of these guys I know
+nztB-gXiMbM-00035-00010764-00010967 I would if I had the space
+nztB-gXiMbM-00036-00010968-00011410 for now it's just Nikki and I oh dear
+nztB-gXiMbM-00037-00011411-00011696 uh
+nztB-gXiMbM-00038-00011697-00012533 [Music]
+nztB-gXiMbM-00039-00012534-00012879 foreign
+nztB-gXiMbM-00040-00012880-00012994 [Music]
+nztB-gXiMbM-00041-00012995-00013208 thank you
+nGh0MCnuueI-00000-00000119-00000438 i wish i had someone to hug and kiss
+nGh0MCnuueI-00001-00000440-00000790 hey wait a second i'm someone
+nGh0MCnuueI-00002-00000791-00001054 if i want someone to hug and kiss i can
+nGh0MCnuueI-00003-00001055-00001574 hug and kiss myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00004-00001575-00001942 as i sit here singing i wonder what the
+nGh0MCnuueI-00005-00001943-00002134 future will be bringing
+nGh0MCnuueI-00006-00002135-00002375 will i ever get to hug and kiss someone
+nGh0MCnuueI-00007-00002376-00002479 again hey
+nGh0MCnuueI-00008-00002480-00002883 i'm someone amen will i ever hug someone
+nGh0MCnuueI-00009-00002884-00003007 again
+nGh0MCnuueI-00010-00003008-00003751 [Music]
+nGh0MCnuueI-00011-00003752-00004199 gonna kiss myself in less than a second
+nGh0MCnuueI-00012-00004200-00004924 not gonna put
+nGh0MCnuueI-00013-00004925-00005447 [Music]
+nGh0MCnuueI-00014-00005448-00005854 i love myself very much i'm happy to
+nGh0MCnuueI-00015-00005855-00005895 give
+nGh0MCnuueI-00016-00005896-00006191 myself some touch i can give myself a
+nGh0MCnuueI-00017-00006192-00006231 high
+nGh0MCnuueI-00018-00006232-00006663 five i am glad to be alive
+nGh0MCnuueI-00019-00006664-00007087 self love yes please i like to give
+nGh0MCnuueI-00020-00007088-00007431 myself a squeeze loving myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00021-00007431-00007798 is a win excuse me while i kiss my skin
+nGh0MCnuueI-00022-00007800-00008985 will i ever hug someone again
+nGh0MCnuueI-00023-00008986-00009791 [Music]
+nGh0MCnuueI-00024-00009792-00010535 i can give it to myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00025-00010536-00010742 i can turn my hands around and give
+nGh0MCnuueI-00026-00010743-00010855 myself a wave
+nGh0MCnuueI-00027-00010856-00011174 be gentle with myself if i misbehave
+nGh0MCnuueI-00028-00011175-00011535 rub my shoulders rub my feet self-love
+nGh0MCnuueI-00029-00011536-00011742 is always a treat
+nGh0MCnuueI-00030-00011743-00012078 gonna rub my head until i'm dead
+nGh0MCnuueI-00031-00012079-00012423 i feel blessed to touch my chest my body
+nGh0MCnuueI-00032-00012424-00012527 is wonderful
+nGh0MCnuueI-00033-00012528-00012877 yes indeed when i crave
+nGh0MCnuueI-00034-00012878-00013951 [Music]
+nGh0MCnuueI-00035-00013952-00014383 gonna kiss myself in less than a second
+nGh0MCnuueI-00036-00014384-00014679 i'm not gonna put my affection away on a
+nGh0MCnuueI-00037-00014680-00014743 shelf
+nGh0MCnuueI-00038-00014744-00014958 anytime i want a question i can give it
+nGh0MCnuueI-00039-00014959-00015903 to myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00040-00015904-00016350 gonna hug myself in less than a second
+nGh0MCnuueI-00041-00016351-00016679 will i ever kiss someone again gonna
+nGh0MCnuueI-00042-00016680-00016775 kiss myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00043-00016776-00017103 in less than a second
+nGh0MCnuueI-00044-00017104-00017383 not gonna put my affection away on a
+nGh0MCnuueI-00045-00017384-00017439 shelf
+nGh0MCnuueI-00046-00017440-00017655 anytime i want affection i can give it
+nGh0MCnuueI-00047-00017656-00017847 to myself
+nGh0MCnuueI-00048-00017848-00018191 hunks and kiss ass kiss kiss kiss
+nGh0MCnuueI-00049-00018192-00018584 kiss kiss
+nGn6ejowQuA-00000-00000170-00000770 [Applause]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00001-00000771-00001802 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00002-00001803-00002883 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00003-00002884-00003279 um
+nGn6ejowQuA-00004-00003281-00003920 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00005-00003921-00004796 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00006-00004797-00005683 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00007-00005684-00005810 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00008-00005811-00007092 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00009-00007093-00008483 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00010-00008484-00008634 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00011-00008635-00010960 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00012-00010961-00011473 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00013-00011474-00012313 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00014-00012314-00014083 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00015-00014084-00014607 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00017-00019120-00019683 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00018-00019684-00019913 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00019-00019914-00022483 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00020-00022484-00023883 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00021-00023884-00025283 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00022-00025284-00026683 so
+nGn6ejowQuA-00023-00026683-00028445 do
+nGn6ejowQuA-00024-00028445-00029541 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00025-00029542-00031323 [Music]
+nGn6ejowQuA-00027-00035084-00035384 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00000-00008432-00008783 start that again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00001-00008784-00008974 for those that had the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00002-00008975-00009255 without sound mumbling to myself uh my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00003-00009256-00009439 name is bob greenier and i'm a volunteer
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00004-00009440-00009599 with the martin fleischmann memorial
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00005-00009600-00009742 project so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00006-00009743-00010023 thank you for joining me this friday
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00007-00010024-00010359 night the 22nd of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00008-00010360-00010478 april
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00009-00010479-00010719 2022
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00010-00010720-00010983 uh thank you artifact for telling me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00011-00010984-00011151 there was no sound in my initial
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00012-00011152-00011303 mumblings there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00013-00011304-00011583 yeah i had a different setup uh for the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00014-00011584-00011855 sem eds recording uh during the last two
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00015-00011856-00012055 weeks and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00016-00012056-00012295 i had to just switch that over excellent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00017-00012296-00012535 thanks rhett for confirming that so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00018-00012536-00012815 really what i was just saying was that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00019-00012816-00013094 have to thank all those people that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00020-00013095-00013311 have enabled this process of learning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00021-00013312-00013599 for me personally uh to happen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00022-00013600-00013855 those people like tesla who showed what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00023-00013856-00013983 was possible
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00024-00013984-00014303 henry murray people like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00025-00014304-00014711 yule brown like joseph papp like uh but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00026-00014712-00014951 particularly i have to say thank you to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00027-00014952-00015238 john hutchison but just being him and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00028-00015240-00015430 the curious cat that he is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00029-00015431-00015519 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00030-00015519-00015719 exploring the work of tesla and building
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00031-00015719-00016007 on that with rf frequencies uh from old
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00032-00016008-00016119 equipment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00033-00016119-00016343 and showing really to everyone what was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00034-00016344-00016511 possible not necessarily how it was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00035-00016512-00016807 possible but what was possible and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00036-00016808-00017039 thanks to him that inspired
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00037-00017040-00017375 one uh ken shoulders to get involved and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00038-00017376-00017607 do an exploration of what was going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00039-00017608-00017983 in john's work and that led to the 1980s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00040-00017984-00018327 book called evie a tale of discovery and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00041-00018328-00018599 thank you to ken shoulders posthumously
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00042-00018600-00018719 for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00043-00018720-00018935 releasing that in such a way that he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00044-00018936-00019150 could release his patents and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00045-00019151-00019407 other information such that the world
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00046-00019408-00019622 could have an insight into his mind and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00047-00019623-00019879 what he believed was going on in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00048-00019880-00020071 work of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00049-00020072-00020335 john hutchison and of course he built on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00050-00020336-00020478 the work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00051-00020479-00020671 of winston bostic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00052-00020672-00020894 and the people of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00053-00020895-00021143 manhattan project type era and we're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00054-00021144-00021311 going to see a couple of those names
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00055-00021312-00021622 like john wien wheeler and his student
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00056-00021623-00021750 feinman
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00057-00021751-00021919 who also
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00058-00021920-00022222 gave understanding to this process
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00059-00022223-00022455 but really for me one of the key players
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00060-00022456-00022743 here is takaki matsumoto dr takayaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00061-00022744-00022975 matsumoto and i have great news to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00062-00022976-00023183 report we now have email contact with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00063-00023184-00023511 him and so uh i think it helped uh that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00064-00023512-00023647 we got this out of the door it was a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00065-00023648-00023814 mammoth effort
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00066-00023815-00024030 but it's done and we're going to refer
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00067-00024031-00024303 to a couple of uh sections in this book
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00068-00024304-00024471 today and that will help us to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00069-00024472-00024703 understand what's going on but i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00070-00024704-00025014 with the sem session uh if you recall
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00071-00025015-00025319 the first ball that i saw which i called
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00072-00025320-00025591 the magnetic core of ball lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00073-00025592-00025831 and i'll explain why i had the intuition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00074-00025832-00025999 that that was that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00075-00026000-00026223 again for those that don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00076-00026224-00026390 but anyway i saw this thing and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00077-00026391-00026543 thought well i'm gonna have to when i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00078-00026544-00026711 can next get enough opportunity on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00079-00026712-00026990 sem see if what it is what i think it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00080-00026991-00027207 and whether there are any more on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00081-00027208-00027383 vega valley now the vega valley what is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00082-00027383-00027631 that is various experiments in glowing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00083-00027632-00028007 action and an experiment uh conducted by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00084-00028008-00028311 hank urian in holland and it was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00085-00028312-00028535 actually something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00086-00028536-00028758 that he he did
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00087-00028760-00028999 before contacting me and he sent me a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00088-00029000-00029158 picture of it and i said i want to look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00089-00029160-00029335 at that i want to look at that in great
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00090-00029336-00029462 detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00091-00029463-00029718 because i i noticed the magnetic fluid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00092-00029719-00030087 uh structure of it and that tied into my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00093-00030088-00030390 uh nascent understanding of this uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00094-00030391-00030655 fluidized electrons that ken shoulders
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00095-00030656-00030855 had been talking about and i wanted to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00096-00030856-00031143 see whether that was a you know actual a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00097-00031144-00031351 reality and what was going on under the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00098-00031352-00031702 hood so when we found uh the uh in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00099-00031703-00031958 valley over here uh these balls the one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00100-00031960-00032246 that i have on the wall uh over there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00101-00032247-00032335 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00102-00032336-00032543 and uh we revisited that this week and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00103-00032544-00032807 we know exactly where it lives and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00104-00032808-00032951 the one that's next to it which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00105-00032952-00033199 largely identical in size but different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00106-00033200-00033439 obviously in its unique nature it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00107-00033440-00033727 unique fingerprint that they have um i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00108-00033728-00033967 i it was it was uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00109-00033968-00034079 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00110-00034080-00034407 it was just an honor for uh hank uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00111-00034408-00034567 for me to have the opportunity to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00112-00034568-00034823 analyze that so i must say thank you to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00113-00034824-00035207 hank and for all that work uh all the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00114-00035208-00035407 work that that inspired particularly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00115-00035408-00035543 with uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00116-00035544-00035815 dave butler because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00117-00035816-00036030 the work that we saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00118-00036031-00036327 coming from henk's experiment inspired
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00119-00036328-00036630 david to take it to the max and we saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00120-00036631-00036743 all of these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00121-00036744-00036943 structures coming off in high fidelity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00122-00036944-00037174 which looked like all of the strange
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00123-00037175-00037399 radiation tracks that had been observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00124-00037400-00037615 over a long period of time with various
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00125-00037616-00037879 researchers internationally and so i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00126-00037880-00038159 believe that whilst this will not be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00127-00038160-00038495 finessed i it is it would be rude for me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00128-00038496-00038623 not to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00129-00038624-00038839 share with you what i saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00130-00038840-00039143 on the sems now obviously you saw the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00131-00039144-00039343 live session but in part of that live
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00132-00039344-00039511 session i zoomed into something i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00133-00039512-00039679 thought was interesting and then zoomed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00134-00039680-00039943 out and it was only when i was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00135-00039944-00040151 considering that on the train home that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00136-00040152-00040446 i thought bingo there it is and uh i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00137-00040447-00040783 have looked around the couple of sems of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00138-00040784-00041111 this area on the eastern plateau and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00139-00041112-00041351 think basically using these eastern
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00140-00041352-00041446 plateau
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00141-00041447-00041646 sems we can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00142-00041647-00041862 fairly with a fair degree of certainty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00143-00041863-00041943 say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00144-00041944-00042143 that how they're forming where they're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00145-00042144-00042462 forming and their life cycle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00146-00042463-00042655 and we're going to combine that with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00147-00042656-00042958 some rod enough uh work early on uh in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00148-00042959-00043167 for i think it was from 2000 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00149-00043168-00043383 the mid to late 2000s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00150-00043384-00043623 and sub at him over and i really need
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00151-00043624-00043871 now need to work with both rodinov and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00152-00043872-00044239 savatimova to clarify and and uh nail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00153-00044240-00044527 down the the sort of uh and and with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00154-00044528-00044646 matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00155-00044647-00044799 if at all possible
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00156-00044800-00045062 to really crystallize uh what is going
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00157-00045063-00045446 on here but uh what we are in my view uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00158-00045447-00045735 doing is we are getting a deep insight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00159-00045736-00046023 into how ball lightning uh uh it's it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00160-00046024-00046311 what goes on within it now obviously if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00161-00046312-00046527 you've been looking through the photos
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00162-00046528-00046718 of electron you could collapse in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00163-00046719-00047023 back of the takaki matsumoto's book you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00164-00047024-00047190 will see that depending on the elements
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00165-00047191-00047415 you use you will see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00166-00047416-00047590 the balls looking different and of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00167-00047591-00047815 course in those experiments they were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00168-00047816-00048055 simple they were quick you can imagine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00169-00048056-00048239 that the level of compression in those
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00170-00048240-00048415 experiments was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00171-00048416-00048727 not or the level of coherence or the 11
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00172-00048728-00048958 level of coherent matter occupying the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00173-00048959-00049111 same space time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00174-00049112-00049390 may not have been as high as is achieved
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00175-00049391-00049558 in some other systems where you are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00176-00049559-00049727 pumping it for a lot longer a period of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00177-00049728-00050071 time for instance in ultrasonic systems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00178-00050072-00050311 driven to the max like in sue house rail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00179-00050312-00050671 cars experiments where he put titanium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00180-00050672-00050999 into his fuel mix because it's hard and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00181-00051000-00051230 he thought that that would actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00182-00051232-00051399 cause the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00183-00051400-00051687 uh uh nickel and and other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00184-00051688-00051966 uh to take time so he put tungsten in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00185-00051967-00052166 because he said that was hard and heavy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00186-00052167-00052335 and he thought that that would mill the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00187-00052336-00052623 larger grains of uh titanium and the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00188-00052624-00052782 large grains of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00189-00052783-00052982 nickel down to his target of five
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00190-00052983-00053263 microns and he was absolutely shocked to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00191-00053264-00053471 find that after the 200 hours or so of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00192-00053472-00053742 ultrasonic processing there was zero
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00193-00053744-00054015 tungsten observable and we've observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00194-00054016-00054287 how tungsten in many other systems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00195-00054288-00054542 can appear to disappear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00196-00054544-00054663 and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00197-00054664-00054815 but it only happens after a period of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00198-00054816-00054982 time and and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00199-00054983-00055263 the these systems they they can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00200-00055264-00055503 appear to do nothing and then they do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00201-00055504-00055719 everything there is a critical threshold
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00202-00055720-00056071 that you go over and the the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00203-00056072-00056287 matter and it's it's actually detailed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00204-00056288-00056542 in matsumoto's book it kind of starts to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00205-00056544-00056782 interlink uh in a way that you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00206-00056783-00056959 imagine cooper pairs would do in a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00207-00056960-00057159 superconducting material
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00208-00057160-00057494 but on a much more intense scale and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00209-00057495-00057766 starts to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00210-00057767-00057959 dishevel and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00211-00057960-00058150 deconstruct the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00212-00058151-00058391 solid matter and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00213-00058391-00058615 uh just to leave a tip bit out there and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00214-00058616-00058903 i'll i'll cue this up at the end
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00215-00058904-00059087 i also looked at the hutcheson knee
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00216-00059088-00059319 sample on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00217-00059320-00059423 sem
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00218-00059424-00059671 and the area within the triangle and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00219-00059672-00059903 also went to scotland
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00220-00059904-00060015 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00221-00060016-00060287 summer in july last year to visit with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00222-00060288-00060487 one of the major collectors of john's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00223-00060488-00060575 work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00224-00060576-00060926 and i have a microscopy not scanning my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00225-00060927-00061150 electron microscopy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00226-00061151-00061511 images of the knife that sank into an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00227-00061512-00061806 aluminium block and with the learning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00228-00061807-00062015 that we will go through tonight i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00229-00062016-00062247 believe we can fairly conclusively say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00230-00062248-00062526 how that occurred it is in line with my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00231-00062527-00062766 previous discussions on the matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00232-00062767-00062926 but now we can actually physically
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00233-00062927-00063287 recognize the active structures that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00234-00063288-00063559 doing the work and the zone over which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00235-00063560-00063759 they influence the material around them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00236-00063760-00064047 and the signature that will be so clear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00237-00064048-00064326 if it isn't already of these light
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00238-00064327-00064494 elements particularly carbon that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00239-00064495-00064830 synthesized in the interaction area okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00240-00064832-00065023 so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00241-00065024-00065350 uh so really i think uh i i gave myself
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00242-00065351-00065606 10 years to do this uh my my vision in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00243-00065607-00065806 my uh before i was 10
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00244-00065807-00066135 gave me and in my 40s to do this and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00245-00066136-00066215 think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00246-00066216-00066463 really it's one thing to know something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00247-00066464-00066599 may be possible and it's a bit of a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00248-00066600-00066911 mystery it's another one to uh see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00249-00066912-00067119 physically these things on camera which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00250-00067120-00067263 john showed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00251-00067264-00067447 it's another thing to potentially have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00252-00067448-00067743 mechanism which uh various people uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00253-00067744-00067903 that we've spoken about over the years
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00254-00067904-00068231 uh has contributed to but i think we are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00255-00068232-00068543 approaching a time that with uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00256-00068544-00068726 more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00257-00068727-00069126 repetition and uh replication and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00258-00069127-00069287 establishing the parameters although i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00259-00069288-00069655 think we can do this uh at will uh and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00260-00069656-00069926 at any time uh producing these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00261-00069927-00070038 structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00262-00070039-00070199 and it is relatively simple when you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00263-00070200-00070447 understand the concept
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00264-00070448-00070679 i think that uh um a whole world of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00265-00070680-00070959 opportunity uh will open up and so the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00266-00070960-00071182 one obviously that i'm focused on is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00267-00071183-00071375 fixing radiation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00268-00071376-00071615 and remediation of nuclear waste and in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00269-00071616-00071743 those uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00270-00071744-00071935 using those technologies we can move
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00271-00071936-00072079 away from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00272-00072080-00072367 undesirable damaging technologies like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00273-00072368-00072567 the production of solar panels
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00274-00072568-00072879 the placement of wind turbines the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00275-00072880-00073111 flooding of large amounts of prime
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00276-00073112-00073223 forest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00277-00073224-00073303 for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00278-00073304-00073494 hydroelectric systems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00279-00073495-00073711 the use of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00280-00073712-00073991 so-called fossil fuels like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00281-00073992-00074303 carbon-based fuels in the case of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00282-00074304-00074462 coal and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00283-00074463-00074567 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00284-00074568-00074838 possibly abiotic synthesized as i talked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00285-00074839-00075015 about in my previous video now that we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00286-00075016-00075135 have an understanding of how that can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00287-00075136-00075559 occur uh gas and oil from deep in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00288-00075560-00075838 earth and we can move to a system where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00289-00075839-00076038 if we need to up the level of carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00290-00076039-00076247 dioxide we can use that um but i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00291-00076248-00076503 it's better in pharmaceuticals and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00292-00076504-00076694 producing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00293-00076695-00076911 plastics and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00294-00076912-00077023 chemicals
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00295-00077024-00077191 feedstocks and i also think it's very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00296-00077192-00077287 very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00297-00077288-00077582 important for fertilizer and i think the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00298-00077583-00077743 the hydrocarbons that are there should
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00299-00077744-00077991 be focused uh on those uses and we could
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00300-00077992-00078311 move to a largely nuclear world
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00301-00078312-00078455 uh which would
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00302-00078456-00078726 free us from all of the destruction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00303-00078727-00079015 of the environment in many ways
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00304-00079016-00079182 because we know we'll be able to do it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00305-00079183-00079487 safely and in small units that will be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00306-00079488-00079767 easy to deal with if there is any uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00307-00079768-00080119 rare problem uh occurring and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00308-00080120-00080319 that should give us several hundred
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00309-00080320-00080582 years uh easily in my view
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00310-00080583-00080831 of clean energy and we can move to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00311-00080832-00081023 understand in those hundreds of years
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00312-00081024-00081279 how we can use this very same technology
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00313-00081280-00081526 to yield direct energy and there are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00314-00081527-00081782 already clues out there as to do that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00315-00081783-00082047 think we can do the pap system which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00316-00082048-00082223 in my view exactly the same but we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00317-00082224-00082494 to protect against reactor failure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00318-00082495-00082743 and that i've argued how you would do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00319-00082744-00083062 that we can and that gives you intense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00320-00083063-00083231 mechanical action
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00321-00083232-00083455 and also emps that can be gathered for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00322-00083456-00083631 direct electrical generation i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00323-00083632-00083831 that's probably the twofer that that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00324-00083832-00084111 will win the day but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00325-00084112-00084255 if you want to direct electrical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00326-00084256-00084462 generation i think the solen uh early
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00327-00084463-00084623 2000 patents
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00328-00084624-00084918 which david butler has taken the lead on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00329-00084919-00085182 uh moving uh the investigation forward
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00330-00085183-00085471 on that um we we have um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00331-00085472-00085743 that option but we also have a partner
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00332-00085744-00086038 who's uh developed a sparker and has has
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00333-00086039-00086247 a good understanding of how the pap
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00334-00086248-00086543 engine worked and uh what wants it to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00335-00086544-00086823 openly researched so uh we we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00336-00086824-00087167 options now for facilitating the wide
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00337-00087168-00087447 uptake of nuclear uh i believe and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00338-00087448-00087671 think at the end of this presentation or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00339-00087672-00087806 working through these slides i think it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00340-00087807-00088071 will become clearer and i think that we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00341-00088072-00088294 have options for both mechanical and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00342-00088295-00088518 direct electrical generation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00343-00088519-00088718 already available to us but i think like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00344-00088719-00088943 i say we could have a window as of as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00345-00088944-00089223 much as maybe 300 years
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00346-00089224-00089431 to ensure that this technology can be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00347-00089432-00089671 deployed safely but it is all around us
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00348-00089672-00089918 it is ubiquitous as ken shoulders said
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00349-00089919-00090182 it's innocent without us and so we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00350-00090183-00090423 shouldn't fear it but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00351-00090424-00090687 it does manipulate matter and without a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00352-00090688-00090935 doubt there are uh people out there that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00353-00090936-00091118 believe they've had thermal melting when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00354-00091119-00091303 it's not been thermal melting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00355-00091304-00091606 you get to a threshold and these things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00356-00091607-00091799 will consume anything that they come in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00357-00091800-00091871 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00358-00091872-00092079 interact with there's nothing that can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00359-00092080-00092206 stop it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00360-00092207-00092559 i i would i've suggested using uh not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00361-00092560-00092767 ionic ceramics
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00362-00092768-00093038 refractory ceramics but covalent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00363-00093039-00093294 ceramics like boron nitride in the past
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00364-00093295-00093367 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00365-00093368-00093606 the people that are trying to pretend
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00366-00093607-00093911 this doesn't exist have had more success
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00367-00093912-00094174 by using covalent uh protection systems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00368-00094175-00094471 to contain their reactors and there are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00369-00094472-00094631 other people coming on and i will talk
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00370-00094632-00094815 about some recent announcements in a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00371-00094816-00095015 separate video but they're early on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00372-00095016-00095350 their journey of understanding how this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00373-00095351-00095574 form of matter can interact with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00374-00095575-00095759 ordinary matter and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00375-00095760-00095871 render
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00376-00095872-00096159 dishevelment or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00377-00096160-00096462 just destruction wanton destruction and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00378-00096463-00096767 it surprises me given the early advances
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00379-00096768-00096943 by people like bostik and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00380-00096944-00097326 and wheeler in the 1940s and 1950s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00381-00097327-00097503 through to the 1960s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00382-00097504-00097782 uh that this hasn't been developed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00383-00097783-00097887 sooner
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00384-00097888-00098079 obviously the most easy thing that can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00385-00098080-00098271 be made from it is things that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00386-00098272-00098494 damage other things and it's almost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00387-00098495-00098743 certain as i've said since 2017 that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00388-00098744-00099071 that has been uh done i don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00389-00099072-00099343 whether they got further than that but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00390-00099344-00099567 i think really recognizing what this can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00391-00099568-00099694 do and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00392-00099695-00099974 how it can benefit uh humans
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00393-00099975-00100238 immediately and in the long term uh is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00394-00100239-00100438 something that we need to get into the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00395-00100439-00100679 public sphere and consciousness and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00396-00100680-00100903 having a an experiment or series of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00397-00100904-00101238 experiments that makes it trivial to see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00398-00101239-00101350 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00399-00101351-00101662 birth and death of these structures and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00400-00101663-00101799 what they can do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00401-00101800-00101991 i think is going to be fundamental to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00402-00101992-00102223 changing the minds of people that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00403-00102224-00102430 sitting on the fence or have never seen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00404-00102431-00102678 the fence to sit on it and and so uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00405-00102679-00103039 there we go that's my little spiel so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00406-00103040-00103318 right uh okay so i'm gonna switch over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00407-00103319-00103686 to a little bit of my my my journey uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00408-00103688-00104078 into uh how we got here and i think uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00409-00104079-00104334 since uh this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00410-00104335-00104534 uh tesla was meant to create all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00411-00104535-00104718 lightning is known for the meant to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00412-00104719-00104878 one of the first or one of the only
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00413-00104879-00105119 people in history that has been able to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00414-00105120-00105351 create more lightning at will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00415-00105352-00105486 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00416-00105488-00105783 i i think ball lightning obviously was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00417-00105783-00106071 the thing that we should be focusing on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00418-00106072-00106319 and i don't think it's any uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00419-00106320-00106495 coincidence that the russians called
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00420-00106496-00106743 their meetings on cold nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00421-00106744-00106910 transmutation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00422-00106911-00107158 they added and bull lightning on to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00423-00107159-00107334 end of that and it's always a discussion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00424-00107335-00107647 at their annual conferences so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00425-00107648-00107895 i don't know why it wasn't recognized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00426-00107896-00108134 within the cold fusion field i know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00427-00108135-00108502 takaki matsumoto gave this book at iccf7
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00428-00108503-00108719 i think it was or certainly materials
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00429-00108720-00108927 from it at iccf7
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00430-00108928-00109015 but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00431-00109016-00109215 it really wasn't taken seriously or it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00432-00109216-00109439 was as i've argued in the past
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00433-00109440-00109686 deliberately um um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00434-00109688-00109854 pushed to one side
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00435-00109855-00110175 and that's that's a huge loss because we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00436-00110176-00110295 could be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00437-00110296-00110599 25 years ahead of where we are now had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00438-00110600-00110934 uh great minds uh or even just capable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00439-00110935-00111166 tinkerers uh being bothered to look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00440-00111167-00111407 these systems but uh we are where we are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00441-00111408-00111623 and we got here and this is just how it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00442-00111624-00111702 is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00443-00111703-00111983 i just uh it's just a shame that so many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00444-00111983-00112158 uh people have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00445-00112159-00112439 suffered uh because of resource wars uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00446-00112440-00112671 um where i believe those
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00447-00112672-00112895 were completely unnecessary so uh we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00448-00112896-00113102 need to put an end to that and and not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00449-00113103-00113302 with the usual nonsense that everyone
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00450-00113303-00113615 seems to uh bleat on about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00451-00113616-00113839 this is a real tool to do that what i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00452-00113840-00114023 can say and you'll see in what i'm going
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00453-00114024-00114207 to show share with you tonight that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00454-00114208-00114439 there are uh the russians took his work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00455-00114440-00114671 very very seriously and the first paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00456-00114672-00114878 that i will share tonight i think uh we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00457-00114879-00115207 is um won by red
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00458-00115208-00115566 rodding off uh rodyanov and sabatomova
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00459-00115567-00115863 and uh you'll see why um i'm saying that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00460-00115864-00116119 they took his work seriously
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00461-00116120-00116283 okay so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00462-00116283-00116751 um flipping over this is my blog from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00463-00116752-00116990 well more than three years ago now um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00464-00116991-00117271 and it is ufos over here style in norway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00465-00117272-00117454 explained ball lightning and low energy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00466-00117455-00117719 nuclear reactions okay so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00467-00117720-00118015 for those that don't know uh hestalin in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00468-00118016-00118319 norway is this particular mine rich area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00469-00118320-00118478 that has a lot of quartz and it has a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00470-00118479-00118799 lot of uh things like copper in it and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00471-00118800-00119102 that will come back when we uh refer to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00472-00119103-00119478 moto's at work and why he chose copper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00473-00119479-00119854 and it produces a very la regular array
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00474-00119855-00120207 of uh ball lightning events so much so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00475-00120208-00120478 that they have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00476-00120479-00120671 watchtower there that does automatic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00477-00120672-00120847 recording and there's been long-term
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00478-00120848-00121127 studies of this there and for me the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00479-00121128-00121463 image that struck me uh as being uh very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00480-00121464-00121814 important and impactful is this one here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00481-00121815-00121958 which i've given the source some of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00482-00121959-00122190 these sources may not exist but i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00483-00122191-00122423 think i captured the sources at the time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00484-00122424-00122663 uh and that is the uh important thing to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00485-00122664-00122823 do with the internet uh if you see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00486-00122824-00122966 something and you think it's important
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00487-00122967-00123183 capture it uh don't don't rely on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00488-00123183-00123302 fact it's going to be there in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00489-00123303-00123575 future anyway so we have a ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00490-00123576-00123799 lightning that's coming in with a spiral
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00491-00123800-00124078 spa path and it's spiral having hit a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00492-00124079-00124302 tree over here according to the person
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00493-00124303-00124495 that made the recording and it hits
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00494-00124496-00124710 another tree top here and it changes its
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00495-00124711-00125071 uh structure moving over here and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00496-00125072-00125286 looked almost identical to strange
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00497-00125288-00125447 radiation tracks and we've seen the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00498-00125448-00125743 kind of thing so this for me was pretty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00499-00125744-00125943 much all i needed to see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00500-00125944-00126078 to connect the two and you can go and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00501-00126079-00126223 have a look at this blog it's very very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00502-00126224-00126399 detailed there's videos uh surrounding
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00503-00126400-00126663 it in different sections um and and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00504-00126664-00126814 forth and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00505-00126815-00127054 i i talk about the fact that the guy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00506-00127055-00127271 that was working
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00507-00127272-00127463 who ran the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00508-00127464-00127663 united states naval research laboratory
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00509-00127664-00128127 the nrl dr graham hubler he um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00510-00128128-00128278 he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00511-00128279-00128383 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00512-00128383-00128766 uh 2000 and i think it was in 2000
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00513-00128767-00129047 yeah in 2000 or early 2001 i think it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00514-00129048-00129302 was in 2000 when the abraham some dennis
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00515-00129303-00129566 theory came out he was asked by the bbc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00516-00129567-00129895 out of the blue you know um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00517-00129896-00130023 what do you think of this theory and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00518-00130024-00130143 it's like of all the people in the world
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00519-00130144-00130383 why did they ask him and he said yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00520-00130383-00130519 this explains some things but not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00521-00130520-00130790 everything and so on anyway um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00522-00130791-00130999 the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00523-00131000-00131414 uh the reality was that around uh later
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00524-00131415-00131759 in the 2000s there was this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00525-00131760-00132023 present presentation i think on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00526-00132024-00132319 60 minutes about cold fusion and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00527-00132320-00132471 led to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00528-00132472-00132575 a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00529-00132576-00132766 philanthropic donation to the university
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00530-00132767-00132902 of missouri
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00531-00132903-00133183 to the sydney kimmel by sydney kimmel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00532-00133184-00133423 institute of nuclear renaissance skinner
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00533-00133424-00133735 and a lot of the current leading
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00534-00133736-00133966 people in the field of lena were brought
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00535-00133967-00134143 into that but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00536-00134144-00134359 when when they looked for someone
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00537-00134360-00134439 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00538-00134440-00134671 bring in to run this project it was this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00539-00134672-00134807 dr graham
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00540-00134808-00135007 abla and i've met him personally and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00541-00135008-00135143 he's a very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00542-00135144-00135454 nice and pleasant uh individual um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00543-00135455-00135639 however
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00544-00135640-00135935 in iccf 23 he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00545-00135936-00136063 gave a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00546-00136064-00136183 a um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00547-00136184-00136375 a presentation which was basically
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00548-00136376-00136623 saying that evos are just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00549-00136624-00136927 colombic explosions and i respectfully
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00550-00136928-00137151 disagree and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00551-00137152-00137431 this for me was straight out and out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00552-00137432-00137759 disinformation and uh i would you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00553-00137760-00137959 encourage him to look at the work that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00554-00137960-00138183 shows that it isn't just columbic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00555-00138184-00138471 explosion though what i will say is that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00556-00138472-00138687 uh if he looked at the work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00557-00138688-00138839 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00558-00138840-00139239 uh looking into ektons by george messies
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00559-00139240-00139551 uh who actually technically discovered
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00560-00139552-00139854 the evo a little bit before
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00561-00139855-00140031 ken shoulders but didn't actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00562-00140032-00140335 publish it in the west until the mid 90s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00563-00140336-00140543 he says that you get an energy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00564-00140544-00140847 concentration on a surface feature and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00565-00140848-00141111 this leads to an explosion and if you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00566-00141112-00141278 can imagine the explosion is when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00567-00141279-00141399 everything gets to a point where it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00568-00141400-00141663 can't sustain itself anymore and you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00569-00141664-00141975 have an explosion but there's a critical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00570-00141976-00142143 point and at that critical point you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00571-00142144-00142351 imagine that everything is at the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00572-00142352-00142535 energy so there's a chance for coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00573-00142536-00142823 matter to form in these events and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00574-00142824-00143031 believe that that's essentially what's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00575-00143032-00143359 going on and and so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00576-00143360-00143502 you know i think it's a little bit uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00577-00143503-00143711 disingenuous what was going on and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00578-00143712-00143887 may be that he doesn't understand and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00579-00143888-00143999 may be that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00580-00144000-00144287 for some random reason the bbc when this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00581-00144288-00144583 uh abrahamson dennis theory came out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00582-00144584-00144807 that they randomly chose this person out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00583-00144808-00144975 of all the people on earth and but he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00584-00144976-00145351 did say uh in the bbc article that the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00585-00145352-00145599 u.s navy had been very very interested
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00586-00145600-00145751 for a very long time on how bull
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00587-00145752-00145926 lightning works so the military
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00588-00145927-00146143 definitely took this seriously and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00589-00146144-00146407 anyway moving on the italian researchers
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00590-00146408-00146599 and i talked about this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00591-00146600-00146871 in this blog they um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00592-00146872-00147102 had gone to wear a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00593-00147103-00147335 ball lightning in hestalin had struck
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00594-00147336-00147583 the ground and they analyzed the fuel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00595-00147584-00147814 sample sorry the fuel sample
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00596-00147815-00148183 the ground sample and they had seen this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00597-00148184-00148463 and i recognized this because i had seen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00598-00148464-00148654 one of these iron rich crenellated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00599-00148655-00148775 spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00600-00148776-00149159 long before in my experiments on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00601-00149160-00149335 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00602-00149336-00149543 supernova in fact the nova reactor and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00603-00149544-00149666 this was in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00604-00149667-00150031 2016 in the summer of 2016 and you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00605-00150032-00150287 see all these spheres in here and they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00606-00150288-00150543 are crenellated and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00607-00150544-00150751 you can see the correlations here but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00608-00150752-00151014 it's not so clear but um this is 500
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00609-00151015-00151199 microns so the big ball here is about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00610-00151200-00151431 500 microns and bear that in mind when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00611-00151432-00151599 we look at some other things moving
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00612-00151600-00151807 forward but a lot of these smaller balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00613-00151808-00152095 are of the class that they found in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00614-00152096-00152295 style and ball lightning and in fact
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00615-00152296-00152526 this structure is almost identical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00616-00152527-00152887 diameter and identical morphology to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00617-00152888-00153151 one that i showed you on the wall behind
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00618-00153152-00153463 me from the vega valley and the first
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00619-00153464-00153590 large one that is in fact it's the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00620-00153591-00153759 second one we found in the valley but it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00621-00153760-00153847 is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00622-00153848-00154143 this one of this size uh has the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00623-00154144-00154343 kind of structure i mean obviously we've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00624-00154344-00154599 seen a lot more of those sins
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00625-00154600-00154775 there were these magnetic balls coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00626-00154776-00155143 out of the quartz outer sheath of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00627-00155144-00155614 lion uh two reactor so uh the reactor is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00628-00155615-00155990 sitting in inside here in its uh chamber
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00629-00155991-00156254 and it came through um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00630-00156255-00156447 and you can imagine it it came it came
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00631-00156448-00156575 through um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00632-00156576-00156743 uh the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00633-00156744-00157023 reactor wall and through the uh copper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00634-00157024-00157271 copper oxide and went through the quartz
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00635-00157272-00157647 and it came out and produced these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00636-00157648-00157847 uh magnetized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00637-00157848-00158119 uh spheres and it went blue
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00638-00158120-00158366 and so it could be that the payload of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00639-00158367-00158614 coherent matter in there for instance uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00640-00158615-00158935 a bosonic isotope of iron uh could could
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00641-00158936-00159183 have just instanced it's like instancing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00642-00159184-00159335 in 3d animation if you don't know what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00643-00159336-00159502 i'm talking about this is where you you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00644-00159503-00159854 have a model for how something will be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00645-00159855-00160207 made and it drops the instance down
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00646-00160208-00160390 of that it's just kind of dumping some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00647-00160391-00160559 of its coherent matter so like you've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00648-00160560-00160766 got large numbers of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00649-00160767-00160951 of um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00650-00160952-00161207 atoms of iron whose wave function are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00651-00161208-00161335 overlapping
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00652-00161336-00161631 and when it gets dumped they have to get
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00653-00161632-00161895 they get dumped in like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00654-00161896-00162183 it's it's one part of it uh one part of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00655-00162184-00162359 the matter that it is shielding within
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00656-00162360-00162566 it its mass is shielding and it does
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00657-00162567-00162654 bloom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00658-00162655-00162847 and and i believe that you see this in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00659-00162848-00163119 the crop circle and and so forth um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00660-00163120-00163478 anyway so this is uh the structure here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00661-00163479-00163766 uh this was uh later in uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00662-00163767-00164143 2016 by a researcher on the polish
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00663-00164144-00164387 border here in eastern europe uh called
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00664-00164388-00164711 me356 and he acquired an sem and he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00665-00164712-00164895 found this and because we know this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00666-00164896-00165054 carbon and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00667-00165055-00165335 so forth this is likely i believe to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00668-00165336-00165543 i think i said i think it's likely to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00669-00165544-00165775 iron here but it has a very very similar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00670-00165776-00165999 structure this very spherical and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00671-00166000-00166263 crenellated structure with these bands
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00672-00166264-00166447 okay so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00673-00166448-00166614 that's that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00674-00166615-00166895 and then john hutchinson actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00675-00166896-00167166 the um electric space jar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00676-00167167-00167614 spacecraft journal in 1993 shared the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00677-00167615-00167871 uh bull lightning uh generator that he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00678-00167872-00168111 had uh produced and this is the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00679-00168112-00168311 circuit that was used there which i got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00680-00168312-00168502 permission to share
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00681-00168503-00168790 and uh there were transmutation and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00682-00168791-00168951 we'll see uh more examples of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00683-00168952-00169199 transmutation i am sure in hotchkiss and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00684-00169200-00169351 hutcheson samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00685-00169352-00169583 and i can say actually that um some of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00686-00169584-00169814 the major collectors have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00687-00169815-00170143 reconfirmed their offer and some of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00688-00170144-00170311 samples um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00689-00170312-00170423 are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00690-00170424-00170607 being prepared
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00691-00170608-00170687 for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00692-00170688-00170902 analysis in the coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00693-00170903-00171199 period anyway so uh there we go that's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00694-00171200-00171399 um and i i talk about different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00695-00171400-00171614 technologies that i've clearly clearly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00696-00171615-00171919 will be using that and so that is that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00697-00171920-00172151 then uh we have um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00698-00172152-00172231 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00699-00172232-00172414 ball burn sample i've talked about that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00700-00172415-00172599 a lot but on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00701-00172600-00172783 blog post here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00702-00172784-00173023 ultra ball lightning and coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00703-00173024-00173190 nuclear transmutation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00704-00173191-00173278 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00705-00173279-00173423 i shared
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00706-00173424-00173683 uh the first
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00707-00173684-00173935 um uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00708-00173936-00174175 how should we put this the first
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00709-00174176-00174375 spheres that were produced by alan
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00710-00174376-00174566 goldwater and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00711-00174567-00174726 he ran
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00712-00174727-00175287 i was using uh thin aluminium and he uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00713-00175288-00175551 there were these structures forming and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00714-00175552-00175702 i looked at them under the microscope
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00715-00175703-00175887 anyway uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00716-00175888-00176159 uh it was came from alan cusk was the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00717-00176160-00176343 first person to try the experiment with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00718-00176344-00176495 aluminium foil i said go away and try
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00719-00176496-00176687 different metals obviously aluminium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00720-00176688-00176902 foil is the most easy to access he he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00721-00176903-00177166 did that first um and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00722-00177167-00177399 i tried it and replicated his findings
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00723-00177400-00177663 but with a lot a lot more fidelity and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00724-00177664-00178023 then that inspired david bettelier to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00725-00178024-00178166 look at it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00726-00178167-00178407 and he thought well let's put a magnet
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00727-00178408-00178647 in there and he found that the the cones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00728-00178648-00178838 seem to be magnetic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00729-00178839-00179095 and so i hypothesized that if this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00730-00179096-00179295 making coherent matter it would produce
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00731-00179296-00179535 these iron rich crenellated spheres uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00732-00179536-00179678 and therefore
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00733-00179679-00179854 i asked alan goldwater because he had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00734-00179855-00180014 all the relevant equipment could he go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00735-00180015-00180254 and uh do it but could he use thicker
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00736-00180255-00180438 aluminium because i don't believe mine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00737-00180439-00180702 would do it because my aluminium was so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00738-00180703-00180863 thin it couldn't run for more than about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00739-00180864-00181071 180 seconds before the whole lot is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00740-00181072-00181311 mashed up and he ran his experiment uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00741-00181312-00181478 for just under a thousand seconds i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00742-00181479-00181759 believe uh maybe i i've got it here i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00743-00181760-00181887 don't know if i've got it here but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00744-00181888-00182223 anyway um he ran it ran a magnet around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00745-00182224-00182607 and he found a whole host of these uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00746-00182608-00182831 iron rich crenellated microspheres and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00747-00182832-00183071 you can see that this one is 20
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00748-00183072-00183231 40 something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00749-00183232-00183495 microns across so this is bigger even
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00750-00183496-00183735 than the ones that we observed in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00751-00183736-00183951 vega valley
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00752-00183952-00184183 and you note on the outside it looks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00753-00184184-00184319 like this i love this one it's like a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00754-00184320-00184654 little earth but on the outside you have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00755-00184655-00184983 carbon and silicon and this is important
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00756-00184984-00185159 because these are the elements you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00757-00185160-00185390 typically get synthesized in lena quite
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00758-00185391-00185671 a lot of and obviously the iron itself
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00759-00185672-00185838 and we're going to come to various
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00760-00185839-00186183 authors um that have suggested why that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00761-00186184-00186350 might happen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00762-00186351-00186614 okay so there's the the iron ball very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00763-00186615-00186783 very isolated and we've seen a bit of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00764-00186784-00186959 that earlier today
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00765-00186960-00187302 okay so uh this is uh this uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00766-00187303-00187678 10 20 30 30 something micron across and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00767-00187679-00187887 you'll notice that on this four micron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00768-00187888-00188126 scale here and we're going to see this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00769-00188127-00188478 repeating measurement all over the place
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00770-00188479-00188743 you have these little sections here and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00771-00188744-00188902 they are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00772-00188903-00189263 of the order of one micron or less okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00773-00189264-00189543 and you know in this one you could argue
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00774-00189544-00189678 it looks like they're being even
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00775-00189679-00189854 compressed more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00776-00189855-00190119 so that's what we're seeing and uh when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00777-00190120-00190438 you look at these uh under the sem
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00778-00190439-00190671 on the surface here it's it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00779-00190672-00190966 predominantly carbon oxygen and iron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00780-00190967-00191087 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00781-00191088-00191238 uh again here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00782-00191239-00191438 iron and this is atomic concentration
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00783-00191439-00191614 obviously iron is a lot heavier than
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00784-00191615-00191838 carbon a lot more nucleons in there so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00785-00191839-00192007 it's not necessarily representative of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00786-00192008-00192166 the mass and the other thing is about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00787-00192167-00192438 this it's actually in water so uh the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00788-00192439-00192599 idea that you would have a lot of oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00789-00192600-00192899 on there and so forth there is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00790-00192900-00193175 unsurprising okay so you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00791-00193176-00193431 how this it looks even smoother and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00792-00193432-00193663 this again this is this uh i don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00793-00193664-00193838 is this the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00794-00193839-00194102 how how wide is that that's 10
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00795-00194103-00194219 20
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00796-00194220-00194550 35 something maybe 40 microns so these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00797-00194551-00194871 these are quite large uh structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00798-00194872-00194999 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00799-00195000-00195254 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00800-00195255-00195454 and here's one and you will have seen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00801-00195455-00195638 some of these before but you can see how
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00802-00195639-00195966 it has this carbon uh film this silicon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00803-00195967-00196126 carbon film
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00804-00196127-00196431 wrapped around it okay and what i want
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00805-00196432-00196623 to draw your attention to on this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00806-00196624-00196878 actually is the fact that this is almost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00807-00196879-00197135 a loop this looks like a loop this looks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00808-00197136-00197311 like a loop this looks like a kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00809-00197312-00197526 loop but it's got one two three four
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00810-00197527-00197750 sections to it this is a loop with a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00811-00197751-00197983 hole in it one two three four sections
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00812-00197984-00198175 to it and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00813-00198176-00198399 uh you've got another one here one two
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00814-00198400-00198535 three
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00815-00198536-00198775 four five six seven
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00816-00198776-00199014 eight maybe there's another loop here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00817-00199015-00199278 okay so i think at this stage i want to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00818-00199279-00199502 draw your attention to something in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00819-00199503-00199750 matsumoto's book but before i do if you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00820-00199751-00199950 can imagine this very large ball or one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00821-00199951-00200238 slightly larger i hypothesized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00822-00200239-00200438 that uh this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00823-00200439-00200575 is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00824-00200576-00200831 uh a section from a ball now this is 40
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00825-00200832-00201078 microns so you can imagine this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00826-00201079-00201231 folded in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00827-00201232-00201471 uh so that uh you have like there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00828-00201472-00201695 triangular section here now if there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00829-00201696-00201847 many of these have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00830-00201848-00202063 a triangular point on them so like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00831-00202064-00202247 there's there's a definitely a sort of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00832-00202248-00202423 triangle structure up to maybe this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00833-00202424-00202575 point and down there and you will have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00834-00202576-00202743 seen this on some of the balls that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00835-00202744-00202935 shared earlier today from the recording
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00836-00202936-00203111 earlier in the week so if you can image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00837-00203112-00203375 this and it ripped down this triangle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00838-00203376-00203519 uh section
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00839-00203520-00203887 okay you would end up unwrapping the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00840-00203888-00204014 ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00841-00204015-00204247 and you would end up with a potential
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00842-00204248-00204438 section like this and i believe and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00843-00204439-00204695 said to alan at the time and i said uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00844-00204696-00204919 you can actually see here in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00845-00204919-00205190 uh no could this be part of an unwrapped
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00846-00205191-00205414 sphere that was partially hollow it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00847-00205415-00205542 appears to have three types of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00848-00205544-00205751 structures on it thick on its thickness
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00849-00205752-00206006 one that is amorphous in the center this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00850-00206007-00206214 amorphous center here so maybe i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00851-00206215-00206366 zoom in this amorphous here it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00852-00206367-00206590 completely amorphous
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00853-00206591-00206855 uh in the center one on the underside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00854-00206856-00207014 that may look like the outside so i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00855-00207015-00207262 speculating that this outside section
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00856-00207263-00207446 looks like uh the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00857-00207448-00207686 segments that make up this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00858-00207687-00208134 okay and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00859-00208135-00208246 looks like the outside the sphere is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00860-00208248-00208390 examined but cannot be sure and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00861-00208391-00208582 inside that is a cellular structure so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00862-00208583-00208719 there's a kind of like cellular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00863-00208719-00208903 structure in this which may or may not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00864-00208904-00209255 be clear to you uh if we go in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00865-00209256-00209390 maybe that's clear to you there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00866-00209391-00209527 there's kind of like the cellular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00867-00209528-00209798 structure here so this this might be the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00868-00209800-00209982 tail end of these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00869-00209983-00210294 um and and and this i've kind of argued
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00870-00210296-00210463 that this is kind of like this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00871-00210464-00210646 inside part of the double layer and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00872-00210648-00210863 is the the fuzzy part of the double
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00873-00210864-00211119 layer but this is where all the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00874-00211119-00211342 matter would be and you can see here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00875-00211344-00211503 that on the inside layer you've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00876-00211504-00211663 these very very high atomic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00877-00211664-00211982 concentrations of iron so if you look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00878-00211983-00212134 the outside again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00879-00212135-00212558 the atomic concentration is 14 16 20 24
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00880-00212559-00212791 but if you look on the inside of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00881-00212792-00212910 you have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00882-00212911-00213358 40 48 and so on uh so there are some 26s
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00883-00213359-00213598 down here but the first three spots that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00884-00213600-00213775 he's gone on here are higher
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00885-00213776-00213951 concentration than you see on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00886-00213952-00214246 outside okay so i i believe that this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00887-00214248-00214415 an unwrapped sphere and i think you're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00888-00214416-00214510 going to see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00889-00214511-00214798 evidence of these kind of things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00890-00214800-00215119 going on and and then i want now i want
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00891-00215119-00215287 to dig up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00892-00215288-00215503 matsumoto's book so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00893-00215504-00215767 if everyone's downloaded their copy and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00894-00215767-00215975 you will be able to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00895-00215976-00216182 come along on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00896-00216183-00216446 discussion with me a little bit easier
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00897-00216448-00216663 so i think what what we will do is we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00898-00216664-00216791 will look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00899-00216792-00217103 page 134 observation of gravity decays
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00900-00217104-00217327 of multiple neutron nuclei during cold
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00901-00217328-00217542 fusion and bearing in mind this was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00902-00217544-00218023 submitted july the 12th uh 1991
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00903-00218023-00218255 and at this time he thought it was just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00904-00218256-00218519 a multiple neutron nuclei
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00905-00218519-00218694 but he's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00906-00218696-00218863 subsequently said that this is like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00907-00218864-00219046 every every element you can possibly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00908-00219048-00219151 imagine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00909-00219152-00219551 can go in and come out and and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00910-00219552-00219727 there we go so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00911-00219728-00219815 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00912-00219816-00219991 so i'm going to pull that up and then we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00913-00219992-00220287 can have a look at those images so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00914-00220288-00220903 give me a second here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00915-00220904-00221119 has anyone got any questions at this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00916-00221119-00221719 stage
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00917-00221719-00222175 hi wp for truth
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00918-00222176-00222558 hi corki hi artifact hi gordon hi kim my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00919-00222559-00222671 lovely wife
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00920-00222671-00222758 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00921-00222759-00222846 hi
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00922-00222848-00223039 everyone for thank you for joining us
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00923-00223040-00223321 today okay so i'm going to go to page
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00924-00223321-00223579 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00925-00223580-00223871 135 actually maybe i'll do something a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00926-00223871-00224175 little bit before that actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00927-00224176-00224327 because there's uh something very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00928-00224328-00224567 important that um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00929-00224567-00224719 did he do it before or was it after i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00930-00224719-00225303 think it was after actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00931-00225304-00225431 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00932-00225432-00225703 yes okay so okay i actually think it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00933-00225704-00225975 more important at this stage to go to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00934-00225976-00226239 page
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00935-00226240-00226534 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00936-00226535-00226798 page pages 192
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00937-00226800-00227398 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00938-00227400-00228327 199 so 192 to 199
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00939-00228328-00228542 this was later thinking so you have to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00940-00228544-00228951 see these things in order okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00941-00228952-00229046 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00942-00229048-00229263 so the first is these kind of star
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00943-00229264-00229423 explosions and we saw something very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00944-00229423-00229734 similar going on in the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00945-00229735-00229919 ultrasonically treated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00946-00229919-00230198 uh fuel for the echo reactor by suhas
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00947-00230200-00230375 rao khan i mentioned that earlier and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00948-00230376-00230519 that's very important because we saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00949-00230519-00230823 these exact type of stars uh going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00950-00230823-00231127 and uh this is the explosion of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00951-00231128-00231239 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00952-00231240-00231494 and if you go and look in here we have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00953-00231496-00231791 ring coming out of this and i believe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00954-00231792-00231919 that we're going to see something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00955-00231919-00232223 similar uh in the l
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00956-00232223-00232455 analysis we did earlier you have a ring
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00957-00232456-00232615 coming out here you have a ring that's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00958-00232616-00232919 kind of maybe doing some interesting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00959-00232919-00233246 tumbling motions and so forth so uh you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00960-00233248-00233542 can see an an event that causes this uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00961-00233544-00233671 detonation but you can go and have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00962-00233671-00233903 look at that because you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00963-00233904-00234167 okay so here's some other structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00964-00234167-00234358 and what are these i believe that this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00965-00234359-00234503 is the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00966-00234504-00234775 hollow structure and why why do i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00967-00234776-00234958 it's hollow well later in the book he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00968-00234959-00235079 shows the carbon coming out of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00969-00235080-00235310 center of the hollow much later than i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00970-00235311-00235598 was doing this and in late 2020 i came
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00971-00235600-00235871 across matsumoto in 2018 but in 2020
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00972-00235871-00236063 late 2020 i came across the work of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00973-00236064-00236375 solin he says that the the the uh north
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00974-00236376-00236598 and south uh uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00975-00236600-00236710 soliton
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00976-00236711-00236951 charges they cluster and they form these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00977-00236952-00237158 structures and the structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00978-00237159-00237271 are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00979-00237271-00237582 hollow and the nuclear reactions occur
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00980-00237583-00237719 in those structures and they can they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00981-00237719-00238015 can form tubes as well okay but um i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00982-00238016-00238182 believe that what you're looking at here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00983-00238183-00238439 in this particular image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00984-00238440-00238615 is the same kind of double layer and the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00985-00238616-00238934 thickness and if you note if we go in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00986-00238935-00239119 sorry i'm clicking on the wrong thing so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00987-00239119-00239375 it's not zooming in if you note uh we've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00988-00239376-00239615 got as we've just seen we've got these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00989-00239616-00239855 little uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00990-00239856-00239991 kernels
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00991-00239992-00240175 on the outside here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00992-00240176-00240367 and then we have this smoother area on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00993-00240367-00240591 the inside see the smoother area see the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00994-00240592-00240791 smoother area and i'm saying that that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00995-00240792-00240958 is not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00996-00240959-00241206 too dissimilar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00997-00241207-00241510 to what we are seeing on this image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00998-00241511-00241758 where we have the internal area which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-00999-00241759-00241982 smooth and then this little kernel on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01000-00241983-00242239 the outside so congratulations to takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01001-00242240-00242503 matsumoto for doing this so yeah you've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01002-00242504-00242615 got this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01003-00242616-00242887 smooth area here see it smooth and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01004-00242888-00243103 the little kernels on the outside and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01005-00243104-00243334 believe this is all coherent mata
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01006-00243335-00243510 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01007-00243511-00243687 this is the fuzzy bit that you see in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01008-00243688-00244006 our vega videos and this is the the sort
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01009-00244007-00244255 of the event horizon sort of bit uh on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01010-00244256-00244423 the inside here and what you're seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01011-00244423-00244727 here is where the structure has gone in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01012-00244728-00244998 50 into this or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01013-00245000-00245110 material
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01014-00245111-00245310 and it's affected the material in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01015-00245311-00245494 process okay at the time i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01016-00245496-00245663 matsumoto had a different explanation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01017-00245664-00245798 for it but i think you'll see that that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01018-00245800-00246055 is what it is as we move forward
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01019-00246056-00246319 here's another one again you can see on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01020-00246319-00246663 the inside we have this fairly smooth
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01021-00246664-00247006 area and then this uh lump lumpiness on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01022-00247007-00247206 the outside okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01023-00247207-00247406 uh down here what do we got down here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01024-00247407-00247598 let's move down there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01025-00247600-00247927 uh this might be too wetted together
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01026-00247928-00248134 okay uh what have we got over here uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01027-00248135-00248294 this is a group of them so you can start
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01028-00248296-00248463 to see how they cluster
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01029-00248464-00248734 um now we go to this page and on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01030-00248735-00249079 page we got two ring traces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01031-00249080-00249294 okay and these are moving around we've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01032-00249296-00249558 got a whole bunch here and over here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01033-00249559-00249806 and then on this page we have uh there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01034-00249807-00249982 and then it's kind of like 50 in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01035-00249983-00250239 surface and it moves along the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01036-00250240-00250446 it moves along the surface and note on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01037-00250448-00250598 the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01038-00250600-00250839 it's more solid it's outside's more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01039-00250840-00251030 solid and we've seen exactly the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01040-00251031-00251167 thing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01041-00251167-00251534 um we have to say uh my my wife has sent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01042-00251535-00251871 me an encouraging message so thank you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01043-00251871-00252151 to my darling wife um so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01044-00252152-00252382 if you look here that this is more solid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01045-00252383-00252703 and we've seen this in a uh um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01046-00252704-00252967 the the coherent matter traveling waves
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01047-00252967-00253246 uh images that i captured from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01048-00253248-00253503 uh david boutillo's work where you saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01049-00253504-00253782 this more solid out side outside here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01050-00253783-00253975 and then it comes to a stop so this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01051-00253976-00254206 more transparent because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01052-00254207-00254358 you're only getting the leading edge
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01053-00254359-00254534 going through whereas on the side you're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01054-00254535-00254894 getting a constant uh a larger area so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01055-00254896-00255142 it's kind of like a fresnel effect again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01056-00255144-00255279 you've got the same kind of thing going
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01057-00255280-00255430 on down here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01058-00255431-00255591 and like i say you can look at this all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01059-00255592-00255919 in your own time now it's all public
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01060-00255919-00256167 and available okay so you can see this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01061-00256167-00256391 is 50 microns so this is kind of like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01062-00256392-00256527 the size of the balls that we were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01063-00256528-00256646 looking at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01064-00256648-00257071 up here these kind of size balls yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01065-00257071-00257255 but it's not in this collapsed wave
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01066-00257256-00257510 function state it's in the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01067-00257511-00257679 matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01068-00257680-00257887 dense state as it's doing this and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01069-00257888-00258063 that's why i can travel through things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01070-00258064-00258382 and and so forth so he actually explains
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01071-00258383-00258534 uh and there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01072-00258535-00258806 there's a kind of broken up one here and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01073-00258807-00258910 so on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01074-00258911-00259079 he actually explains the process here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01075-00259080-00259342 now bearing in mind this is subsequent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01076-00259344-00259575 to the previous work that i showed you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01077-00259576-00259823 okay um it's subsequent but it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01078-00259823-00260063 important to see his uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01079-00260064-00260287 thinking uh growing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01080-00260288-00260415 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01081-00260416-00260710 so he's saying that this sphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01082-00260711-00260894 and he calls it a rotating ring but i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01083-00260896-00261103 actually think it's a sphere and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01084-00261104-00261303 comes down it interacts with the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01085-00261304-00261463 and it bounces and it bounces and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01086-00261464-00261806 bounces and i think it's it it goes into
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01087-00261807-00262063 the nuclear emulsion but it only goes 50
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01088-00262064-00262223 of the way in and we've seen this in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01089-00262224-00262430 many many systems so i think he's very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01090-00262431-00262663 close uh with what's going on here and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01091-00262664-00263039 think his uh structures here uh in his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01092-00263040-00263230 observations
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01093-00263231-00263367 are um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01094-00263368-00263439 very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01095-00263440-00263775 close to um uh what we've observed and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01096-00263776-00263991 it's it's in these this explosive event
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01097-00263992-00264134 that you see these things coming out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01098-00264135-00264406 that you see these uh light white spots
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01099-00264407-00264630 uh traveling away and i believe that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01100-00264631-00264895 these are the the clusters that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01101-00264896-00265134 traveling through the water and they are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01102-00265135-00265375 then interacting and leaving these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01103-00265376-00265591 traces outside of the reactor on witness
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01104-00265592-00265910 materials okay so uh i think that's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01105-00265911-00266087 what i need to say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01106-00266088-00266247 at this stage
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01107-00266248-00266406 from that part of the book and then i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01108-00266407-00266663 want to go back to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01109-00266664-00266743 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01110-00266744-00267055 his earlier section uh which was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01111-00267056-00267223 what was i saying
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01112-00267224-00267358 yes um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01113-00267359-00267463 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01114-00267464-00267806 pages 165.
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01115-00267807-00268071 so thank you thank you very much takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01116-00268072-00268430 mansumoto doctor because uh you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01117-00268431-00268655 fearlessly shared this work and had you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01118-00268656-00268863 not done uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01119-00268864-00269143 i i would feel like you did uh standing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01120-00269144-00269375 out on the limb uh trying to make sense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01121-00269376-00269527 of what i'm seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01122-00269528-00269751 so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01123-00269752-00269967 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01124-00269968-00270423 okay so it's on your shoulders
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01125-00270424-00270719 uh matsumoto okay so you can see there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01126-00270720-00270887 something going on here with a dark
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01127-00270888-00271110 splodge around it uh something going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01128-00271111-00271358 here with the dark splodge around it um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01129-00271359-00271591 you'll see a lot of this this one uh we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01130-00271592-00271910 actually created a or observed an almost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01131-00271911-00272167 identical one in fact in almost every
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01132-00272168-00272471 way scale or any and everything on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01133-00272472-00272751 inside of the supernova reactor shell
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01134-00272752-00272871 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01135-00272872-00273110 those are very much different things now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01136-00273111-00273295 if you have look at these structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01137-00273296-00273582 they start to look very much like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01138-00273583-00273871 what we've just seen we have a ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01139-00273872-00274103 uh it has maybe some crenellations and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01140-00274104-00274263 you can imagine that as the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01141-00274264-00274551 matter is coming through the plane
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01142-00274552-00274871 there is a kind of like imprint left on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01143-00274872-00275087 the plane as it does that so you get a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01144-00275088-00275271 little bit of what's going on and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01145-00275272-00275447 you've got this layer with these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01146-00275448-00275703 lumpy bits on the outside and if we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01147-00275704-00275895 actually look at a lot of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01148-00275896-00276134 these images he has here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01149-00276135-00276367 we can see more of this so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01150-00276368-00276575 um not not particularly so much on that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01151-00276576-00276767 one but here here you can see there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01152-00276768-00277023 kind of these lumpy bits on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01153-00277024-00277199 and like i say different materials are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01154-00277200-00277615 behaving different ways was that 135 135
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01155-00277616-00277855 is where i actually wanted to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01156-00277856-00278279 uh okay so 135 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01157-00278280-00278455 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01158-00278456-00278999 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01159-00279000-00279230 so he's got these traces here and you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01160-00279231-00279399 can imagine um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01161-00279400-00279743 uh the scales down here are 50 microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01162-00279744-00279823 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01163-00279824-00280030 all of these structures are within the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01164-00280031-00280239 ranges of the ones that we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01165-00280240-00280567 synthesized in our experiments um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01166-00280568-00280799 and so let me go in here and i'll zoom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01167-00280800-00281143 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01168-00281144-00281510 so in in this case uh you may be it's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01169-00281511-00281727 more pure structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01170-00281728-00281855 it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01171-00281856-00281958 you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01172-00281959-00282151 some of the smaller ones that we've seen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01173-00282152-00282319 they have less crenellations on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01174-00282320-00282423 surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01175-00282424-00282503 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01176-00282504-00282734 this would be like a very young
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01177-00282735-00282975 structure with a nice coherent boundary
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01178-00282976-00283143 we're starting to get some segmentation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01179-00283144-00283303 here and you can see i don't if you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01180-00283304-00283663 see but there are these segments here uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01181-00283664-00283863 which look a lot like uh what we were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01182-00283864-00284006 observing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01183-00284007-00284182 unfortunately there is some jpeg
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01184-00284183-00284367 artifacting in there and we worked very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01185-00284368-00284639 hard to ensure that that didn't occur um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01186-00284640-00284871 here again you can see that maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01187-00284872-00285071 there's some partial interaction as the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01188-00285072-00285263 the object went through you can see the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01189-00285264-00285439 lumpiness on the outside and you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01190-00285440-00285606 the segmentation here i believe that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01191-00285607-00285839 this is an interaction of a very similar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01192-00285840-00286087 coherent matter structure uh interacting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01193-00286088-00286215 with the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01194-00286216-00286358 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01195-00286359-00286447 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01196-00286448-00286758 again on this one it's it's clearer the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01197-00286759-00286927 the the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01198-00286928-00287287 very defined segment and this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01199-00287288-00287479 inside of the double layer and these are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01200-00287480-00287703 the cells on the outside that we are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01201-00287704-00287887 witnessing and this is a something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01202-00287888-00288134 that's 50 through the surface again you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01203-00288135-00288334 can see this smooth area here so what am
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01204-00288335-00288687 i referring to i'm referring to uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01205-00288688-00288934 this segment here this is the smooth
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01206-00288935-00289182 area and these are the the kernels on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01207-00289183-00289430 the outside this is the smooth area and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01208-00289431-00289663 these are the kernels on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01209-00289664-00289854 i mean the degree of correlation between
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01210-00289855-00290143 what we can repeatedly produce and what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01211-00290144-00290399 matsumoto observed is is is really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01212-00290400-00290551 remarkable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01213-00290552-00290799 again these are the lumps on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01214-00290800-00291079 and you're seeing the hollow core and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01215-00291080-00291343 believe that these blobs are where the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01216-00291344-00291527 object went into the surface of this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01217-00291528-00291799 witness material and uh interacted in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01218-00291800-00292015 those particular zones uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01219-00292016-00292191 okay and there's one down the bottom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01220-00292192-00292367 here and again on this one you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01221-00292368-00292543 actually see the crenellations there you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01222-00292544-00292751 go there's the correlation there and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01223-00292752-00292951 don't know how big that one is that one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01224-00292952-00293071 is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01225-00293072-00293271 i would say probably
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01226-00293272-00293567 10 microns or 15 microns or something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01227-00293568-00293751 but that that for me clearly has the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01228-00293752-00293967 crenellation so in my view we are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01229-00293968-00294271 witnessing the equivalent objects
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01230-00294272-00294447 so these are the kind of individual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01231-00294448-00294743 objects and then later on uh well
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01232-00294744-00294919 firstly in the next page you have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01233-00294920-00295134 something that is very very pure and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01234-00295135-00295351 coherent so again you've got the hard
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01235-00295352-00295630 layer on the inside and this wonderful
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01236-00295631-00295910 uh outside and this is huge this is 50
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01237-00295911-00296110 this is well this is 200 or something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01238-00296111-00296310 microns across and we saw something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01239-00296311-00296630 nearly identical in the amazon gas
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01240-00296631-00296910 interacting with the 10 yen coin and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01241-00296911-00297167 we we have a very clear impression of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01242-00297168-00297495 that kind of interaction okay um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01243-00297496-00297695 so on one this one we've got another
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01244-00297696-00297910 couple this one's distorted so you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01245-00297911-00298095 this this feeds into what we'll be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01246-00298096-00298334 discussing a little bit later
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01247-00298335-00298551 but you can see that there's a little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01248-00298552-00298799 bit of distortion going on here and that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01249-00298800-00299054 shows that when they are this pure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01250-00299055-00299310 structure they they can be like squished
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01251-00299311-00299503 and squashed um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01252-00299504-00299751 now here in these 50 micron traces you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01253-00299752-00300071 can see there is a large number of sub
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01254-00300072-00300391 units and you can imagine that this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01255-00300392-00300647 individual little ones and then coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01256-00300648-00300727 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01257-00300728-00300863 aggregate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01258-00300864-00301006 or this might be a point of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01259-00301007-00301158 disintegration
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01260-00301159-00301367 at the interaction with the surface he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01261-00301368-00301519 has it over here with a different type
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01262-00301520-00301782 of lighting and you can see here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01263-00301783-00301967 that some of the spheres are kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01264-00301968-00302206 like more individualized and other ones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01265-00302207-00302447 are kind of like wetted together and we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01266-00302448-00302806 witnessed this in the actual electrodes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01267-00302807-00303079 live in the videos that i've shared from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01268-00303080-00303471 both david and hank where you have these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01269-00303472-00303710 coherent matter structures uh wetting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01270-00303711-00303958 together so this looks like either it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01271-00303959-00304110 coming together or it's in the process
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01272-00304111-00304303 of falling apart it's like a snapshot in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01273-00304304-00304415 time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01274-00304416-00304758 maybe this whole structure was uh flying
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01275-00304759-00304927 through this witness material at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01276-00304928-00305223 point it was just falling apart um and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01277-00305224-00305391 so you can you can you can see how it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01278-00305392-00305534 kind of wetted together so it's almost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01279-00305535-00305799 like uh un unwrapping the noodle from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01280-00305800-00306015 the outside of the tennis ball uh if you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01281-00306016-00306182 can think of it like that and here is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01282-00306183-00306391 whole bunch of them and these would be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01283-00306392-00306599 what um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01284-00306600-00306695 john
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01285-00306696-00306951 what um ken shoulders might call a bead
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01286-00306952-00307167 chain so not only are they clustering
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01287-00307168-00307430 together they are cut the clusters have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01288-00307431-00307639 a field fall-off and they both attract
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01289-00307640-00307879 and repel like likes like so whatever's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01290-00307880-00308134 uh there's a level of self-assembly here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01291-00308135-00308327 and we witnessed the same kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01292-00308328-00308567 structure in a ring structure uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01293-00308568-00308710 interacting with the quartz on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01294-00308711-00308919 outside of one of the line reactors
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01295-00308920-00309158 in a almost facsimile of one of these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01296-00309159-00309358 interactions of these structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01297-00309359-00309687 in work from ken shoulders okay and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01298-00309688-00309871 there are other ones here this is a very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01299-00309872-00310087 famous one because this is matsumoto's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01300-00310088-00310334 clearest representation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01301-00310335-00310639 of the uh spiraling traces that you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01302-00310640-00310830 get and you can imagine if something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01303-00310831-00311095 blew up down here and sent out a couple
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01304-00311096-00311367 of segments of it uh that then as these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01305-00311368-00311647 came around and spiraled around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01306-00311648-00311806 they interacted with the surface they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01307-00311807-00312006 would leave these spiraling traces and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01308-00312007-00312167 this one's very very important and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01309-00312168-00312367 you'll see why and i think this problem
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01310-00312368-00312630 this image probably for sabatimova and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01311-00312631-00312910 rodonov was probably the most important
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01312-00312911-00313230 image in cementing their theoretic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01313-00313231-00313639 theory but you can imagine that um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01314-00313640-00313806 you might think that this is a ring and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01315-00313807-00314247 we will show examples of that in our um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01316-00314248-00314334 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01317-00314335-00314534 analysis of the vega valley eastern
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01318-00314535-00314751 plateau uh but you can see that it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01319-00314752-00314967 actually has the lumps on the outside so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01320-00314968-00315167 i would imagine that perhaps
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01321-00315168-00315391 this was a sphere that interacted with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01322-00315392-00315606 the surface and that a section of it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01323-00315607-00315895 like a cap uh split off and turned
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01324-00315896-00316103 around and i i thought about this in a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01325-00316104-00316215 different way earlier but you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01326-00316216-00316382 imagine if this was part of a larger
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01327-00316383-00316487 sphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01328-00316488-00316695 and you did the cross section and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01329-00316696-00316934 like unwrapped and and came round here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01330-00316935-00317071 it would produce this structure but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01331-00317072-00317182 anyway you're going to see something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01332-00317183-00317295 very similar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01333-00317296-00317543 as we move forward so thank you very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01334-00317544-00317903 much to takaki matsumoto because your
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01335-00317904-00318151 work is absolutely fundamental to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01336-00318152-00318423 understanding what we are seeing in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01337-00318424-00318751 vega valley okay so um that that's that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01338-00318752-00318951 so i think uh this obviously was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01339-00318952-00319191 produced uh by alan goldwater in an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01340-00319192-00319439 ultrasonic system
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01341-00319440-00319734 and uh we have been showing uh ones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01342-00319735-00320015 produced in a sort of some way between
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01343-00320016-00320303 ultrasonic and and pure plasma and that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01344-00320304-00320543 that is in the work of uh takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01345-00320544-00320710 matsumoto which we've just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01346-00320711-00320910 been looking at and the vega of course
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01347-00320911-00321239 is a pure uh alt uh uh plasma system
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01348-00321240-00321382 although you have water in there and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01349-00321383-00321615 forth anyway so um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01350-00321616-00321695 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01351-00321696-00321895 you're going to see a lot more of this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01352-00321896-00322006 but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01353-00322007-00322295 i have to draw attention to this uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01354-00322296-00322527 image here so this is carbonized film i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01355-00322528-00322734 will note that the the full scale on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01356-00322735-00322943 this is 200 microns and this smaller
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01357-00322944-00323158 scale here is actually one millimeter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01358-00323159-00323503 but as this is self similar i i i don't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01359-00323504-00323671 think that's important in terms of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01360-00323672-00323927 getting across the message so what we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01361-00323928-00324079 have up here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01362-00324080-00324382 on the top left is maxime matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01363-00324383-00324558 generation of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01364-00324559-00324847 carbonized film and he i think in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01365-00324848-00325047 case was a copper plate and so that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01366-00325048-00325254 lighter and the carbon carbon is showing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01367-00325255-00325582 up on the copper witness plate here and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01368-00325583-00325830 you can see it has this uh kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01369-00325831-00326134 spirally churned or rather sectioned
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01370-00326135-00326287 churned uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01371-00326288-00326463 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01372-00326464-00326623 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01373-00326624-00326830 i i believe the equivalent is being
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01374-00326831-00326982 shown here although it's a little bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01375-00326983-00327295 more messy in what's going on and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01376-00327296-00327527 in this case he's showing a carbonized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01377-00327528-00327863 film containing iron and maybe he was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01378-00327864-00328054 referring to this carbonized film and if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01379-00328055-00328247 that's the case i would suggest that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01380-00328248-00328503 probably this is an equivalent of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01381-00328504-00328758 uh or one of these where it's it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01382-00328759-00328991 actually um carbon but maybe it has some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01383-00328992-00329206 iron in it i don't know but i do wonder
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01384-00329207-00329399 and i need to check with this because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01385-00329400-00329615 down the bottom here you have a sphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01386-00329616-00329919 and actually this scale is identical to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01387-00329920-00330215 this scale so that is 100 microns and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01388-00330216-00330423 this is 100 microns and i ensure that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01389-00330424-00330575 that distance from there to the center
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01390-00330576-00330767 point there is the same as that and if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01391-00330768-00331087 you look at that sphere which does have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01392-00331088-00331278 a little bit of geometry to it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01393-00331279-00331503 if that is a sphere it is largely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01394-00331504-00331710 identical to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01395-00331711-00331975 range of sphere sizes that we are seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01396-00331976-00332191 on this particular sample for instance
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01397-00332192-00332382 that one okay and we're going to look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01398-00332383-00332647 a lot of things of what's going on in in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01399-00332648-00333030 there right now i'm going to skip to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01400-00333031-00333295 uh rodinov and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01401-00333296-00333527 uh sub at him over paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01402-00333528-00333695 and before i do that i'm gonna ask is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01403-00333696-00334967 there any questions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01404-00334968-00335758 hi son of overbook
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01405-00335759-00335975 yeah uh david a bit like the tungsten
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01406-00335976-00336167 chop shop uh it's kind of like a broken
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01407-00336168-00336310 donut but i don't think it is a broken
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01408-00336311-00336534 donut you will see broken donuts you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01409-00336535-00336782 will see broken donuts um but in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01410-00336783-00337063 case i think it is uh actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01411-00337064-00337295 a broken sphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01412-00337296-00337471 anyway we're going to see everything and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01413-00337472-00337687 with the net now now i know like it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01414-00337688-00337903 like when you see that first ball you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01415-00337904-00338071 see that first ball in the vega valley i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01416-00338072-00338254 knew that that was important and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01417-00338255-00338463 couldn't wait to get back to the sem and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01418-00338464-00338567 bang
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01419-00338568-00338775 i found another one on on the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01420-00338776-00338958 session and then after looking at that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01421-00338959-00339110 one i realized there was another one in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01422-00339111-00339247 the shot and that gave me the image that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01423-00339248-00339319 we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01424-00339320-00339591 have behind um but then i that gave me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01425-00339592-00339767 confidence to look and you know i did a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01426-00339768-00339927 ball search and we could see even on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01427-00339928-00340095 optical microscope that there were many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01428-00340096-00340327 other balls so the next time i got them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01429-00340328-00340471 you've seen those
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01430-00340472-00340743 live sequences of me looking for balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01431-00340744-00340975 um so we've seen plenty of balls but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01432-00340976-00341287 then i got to think oh my well
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01433-00341288-00341551 i what was clear on the interaction of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01434-00341552-00341823 hho in the form of a mars a gas this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01435-00341824-00342143 a very high quality dense hho in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01436-00342144-00342423 the interaction with the 10 yen coin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01437-00342424-00342654 that where the main ball lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01438-00342655-00342887 occurs there's so much going on that you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01439-00342888-00343134 can't separate the one action from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01440-00343135-00343406 another it's all churned up but the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01441-00343407-00343639 action which is interesting goes on on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01442-00343640-00343871 the periphery zone where you think get
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01443-00343872-00344087 things coming out and in fact takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01444-00344088-00344454 matsumoto uh designed his experiment uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01445-00344455-00344854 with the um uh wire experiment such that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01446-00344855-00345054 his witness material was at a distance
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01447-00345055-00345199 and in fact the number of his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01448-00345200-00345319 experiments were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01449-00345320-00345582 at a distance and in fact shoulders did
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01450-00345583-00345751 this and i don't know why it took me so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01451-00345752-00345975 long to think of like that but anyway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01452-00345976-00346167 the point is is that what you want is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01453-00346168-00346558 fairly uh pure and unblemished surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01454-00346559-00346775 which is at a distance that receives a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01455-00346776-00346903 much
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01456-00346904-00347143 smaller statistical number of events so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01457-00347144-00347310 that you can actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01458-00347311-00347495 see sort the wheat from the chaff if you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01459-00347496-00347615 know what i mean find the needle in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01460-00347616-00347791 haystack because there's no haystack the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01461-00347792-00348006 needle's just sitting there uh on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01462-00348007-00348191 ground in front of the haystack so you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01463-00348192-00348334 know that's what you want to be doing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01464-00348335-00348606 and so that that got me thinking well if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01465-00348607-00348799 all these balls and i believe they're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01466-00348800-00348982 being made in that central channel and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01467-00348983-00349199 we will see and that is the case that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01468-00349200-00349367 what the case so what you had is that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01469-00349368-00349527 you had a sheet of brass
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01470-00349528-00349671 and then on the sheet of brass there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01471-00349672-00349815 were two sheets of brass with the gap in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01472-00349816-00350095 between okay and we'll talk about how
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01473-00350096-00350287 i've talked about it in in in my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01474-00350288-00350423 previous video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01475-00350424-00350663 on something electric about the various
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01476-00350664-00350847 factors that played into why that was so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01477-00350848-00350991 good and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01478-00350992-00351175 and so forth and we'll recap those in a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01479-00351176-00351254 minute
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01480-00351255-00351463 but anyway the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01481-00351464-00351671 the they're made in that central channel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01482-00351672-00351934 and then some of them or partial parts
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01483-00351935-00352182 of them burrowed their way in between
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01484-00352183-00352439 the gaps between the two uh brass sheets
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01485-00352440-00352623 and the one on one side and one on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01486-00352624-00352839 other and we know this because the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01487-00352840-00353167 actual ba top pieces on there have the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01488-00353168-00353527 mirror image of the channels like worms
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01489-00353528-00353751 burrowing through oakwood uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01490-00353752-00353951 on the other side it's like it's like if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01491-00353952-00354119 you actually cut a piece of oak that's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01492-00354120-00354254 had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01493-00354255-00354527 woodworm in there uh you in and you cut
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01494-00354528-00354687 the channels in half you would see one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01495-00354688-00354839 on one side in the mirror on the other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01496-00354840-00355134 side uh and so that's what you see and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01497-00355135-00355358 so i'm imagining that ball lightning is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01498-00355359-00355599 coming out of that central channel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01499-00355600-00355895 and it's eating its way down and then it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01500-00355896-00356095 will come to its own demise and we know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01501-00356096-00356295 that we know that that's what's happened
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01502-00356296-00356534 because we saw a range over which it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01503-00356535-00356743 could travel and then there was nothing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01504-00356744-00357078 beyond that point so uh that for me i go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01505-00357079-00357263 oh my god there must be balls all over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01506-00357264-00357478 that area so let's go and have a look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01507-00357479-00357719 and so i decided to spend most of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01508-00357720-00357991 expensive session this week uh looking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01509-00357992-00358095 and there's actually a couple more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01510-00358096-00358278 videos to share but i think we got the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01511-00358279-00358487 main ones out there really to tell this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01512-00358488-00358606 story
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01513-00358607-00358878 and it's really what's on those
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01514-00358879-00359095 8k images that i captured
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01515-00359096-00359319 that tell a bit more okay anyway moving
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01516-00359320-00359775 back
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01517-00359776-00359882 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01518-00359883-00360191 um here's uh one of these moments in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01519-00360192-00360399 time where you uh go and look at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01520-00360400-00360678 references of an uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01521-00360679-00360903 a document like this unusual structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01522-00360904-00361134 on the material surfaces irradiated by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01523-00361135-00361263 low energy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01524-00361264-00361591 ions this is by b rodinoff moscow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01525-00361592-00361847 engineering and physical in uh physical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01526-00361848-00362110 institute state university uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01527-00362111-00362295 russia and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01528-00362296-00362534 isaf atimova federal state unitarian
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01529-00362535-00362791 enterprise scientific research institute
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01530-00362792-00362958 in uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01531-00362959-00363215 russia also okay so i'm gonna go and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01532-00363216-00363406 have a look at the references in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01533-00363407-00363623 before we go through and look at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01534-00363624-00363758 paper and i've actually reviewed this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01535-00363759-00363934 paper in one of the videos that i linked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01536-00363935-00364239 to in the blog today uh in the past but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01537-00364240-00364358 here we go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01538-00364359-00364663 the number one reference the number one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01539-00364664-00364895 reference of these authors is t
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01540-00364896-00365039 matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01541-00365040-00365247 steps to the discovery of electronuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01542-00365248-00365639 collapse
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01543-00365640-00365854 this very book is their number one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01544-00365855-00366215 reference
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01545-00366216-00366319 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01546-00366320-00366519 someone was listening dr takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01547-00366520-00366863 matsumoto they were really listening
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01548-00366864-00367134 sabatimova one of the authors oh there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01549-00367135-00367423 we go mikhail solin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01550-00367424-00367663 well there we go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01551-00367664-00368039 from 2004 i'd love to see this paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01552-00368040-00368182 eroidskeff
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01553-00368183-00368327 leonid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01554-00368328-00368663 bogdanovic oh hello who we got here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01555-00368664-00369023 is this is this john archibald wheeler
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01556-00369024-00369663 and richard feynman hmm from 1949
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01557-00369664-00369878 right there right there the top
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01558-00369879-00370071 references
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01559-00370072-00370375 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01560-00370376-00370958 so let's go back to the top
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01561-00370959-00371167 some unusual structures on the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01562-00371168-00371367 of metals and films various x-ray films
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01563-00371368-00371591 and nuclear emulsions caused by exposure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01564-00371592-00371806 to bombardment by low-energy ions in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01565-00371807-00372119 glow discharge plasma in electrolysis
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01566-00372120-00372319 and other low-energy processes when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01567-00372320-00372510 energy of particles doesn't exceed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01568-00372511-00372671 several kill electron volts have been
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01569-00372672-00372767 found
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01570-00372768-00373127 the mechanism and mode modal of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01571-00373128-00373358 strange track formations and explanation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01572-00373359-00373702 of their structure change are suggested
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01573-00373703-00373830 introduction for a number of years in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01574-00373831-00373951 various laboratories of the world
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01575-00373952-00374206 physicists discover strange tracks which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01576-00374207-00374471 we call traces whereas the objects that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01577-00374472-00374767 cause them are termed as tracers one to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01578-00374768-00375078 five okay so those are the first five uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01579-00375079-00375319 references number one being takaki
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01580-00375320-00375519 matsumoto you've got leonida it's curve
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01581-00375520-00375791 in there you've got bogdanovic etc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01582-00375792-00376015 the traces as a rule are characterized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01583-00376016-00376334 by a microscopic width usually about 10
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01584-00376335-00376510 micrometers
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01585-00376511-00376695 and you'll see that come up that number
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01586-00376696-00376839 come up a lot
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01587-00376840-00377063 but their length is presumably unlimited
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01588-00377064-00377271 millimeters and more sometimes the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01589-00377272-00377454 traces look like a repeated pattern
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01590-00377455-00377591 similar to the tread design of a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01591-00377592-00377854 motorcar tyre or a necklace sometimes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01592-00377855-00378054 the pattern forms a continuous line or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01593-00378055-00378271 group of parallel lines differing from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01594-00378272-00378478 the strat standard tracks left by heavy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01595-00378479-00378671 charged particles in nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01596-00378672-00378927 photoemulsions by their angularity or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01597-00378928-00379158 enormous length up to centimeters
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01598-00379159-00379375 occasional flaws of the samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01599-00379376-00379558 containing traces on the polished
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01600-00379559-00379758 surface of metals or on in photo
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01601-00379759-00379878 emulsions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01602-00379879-00380191 do not explain the connected occurrence
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01603-00380192-00380439 of the traces at the places of local
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01604-00380440-00380702 energy generation electrical discharges
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01605-00380703-00380902 particle accelerator targets and the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01606-00380903-00381127 areas of natural disasters or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01607-00381128-00381439 technogenic ones which are caused by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01608-00381440-00381615 human activity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01609-00381616-00381854 this feature of the phenomena is in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01610-00381855-00382063 question may be used to predict or to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01611-00382064-00382319 avoid the technogenic disasters for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01612-00382320-00382719 example the search of traces or traces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01613-00382720-00382934 can help analyzing the causes of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01614-00382935-00383119 chernobyl catastrophe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01615-00383120-00383295 we're going to look at chernobyl we're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01616-00383296-00383478 going to look at the other accident that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01617-00383479-00383678 occurred
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01618-00383679-00383999 in russia prior to chernobyl and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01619-00384000-00384263 fukushima i believe all of these things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01620-00384264-00384543 were caused by exotic vacuum objects or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01621-00384544-00384719 charge clusters however which way you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01622-00384720-00384878 look at it and i'm translating some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01623-00384879-00385063 russian work with permissioner of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01624-00385064-00385263 author that goes into that in detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01625-00385264-00385406 anyway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01626-00385407-00385647 experimental results and discussion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01627-00385648-00385895 and and the reason i'm saying that is we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01628-00385896-00386087 do have a nuclear future we do have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01629-00386088-00386351 way to protect but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01630-00386352-00386639 we absolutely are completely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01631-00386640-00386951 irresponsible in not educating the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01632-00386952-00387158 people making the nuclear reactors the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01633-00387159-00387351 people funding the nuclear reactors oh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01634-00387352-00387702 that's you and the politicians that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01635-00387703-00388006 the brokers in between those two actions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01636-00388007-00388334 we will be irresponsible as humans to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01637-00388335-00388678 not wake the world up to what caused
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01638-00388679-00388910 these accidents really what caused these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01639-00388911-00389015 accidents
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01640-00389016-00389158 and in that light i'm going to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01641-00389159-00389358 writing a paper with another author
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01642-00389359-00389519 based on the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01643-00389520-00389615 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01644-00389616-00389775 discovery of highly radioactive
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01645-00389776-00389958 particles which looked like they were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01646-00389959-00390175 evocal clusters uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01647-00390176-00390430 and that caused the the explosion in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01648-00390431-00390647 fukushima now i believe all those major
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01649-00390648-00390823 nuclear disasters are caused by that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01650-00390824-00391119 this must be made public and by making
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01651-00391120-00391358 this public the whole thing gets made
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01652-00391359-00391671 public
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01653-00391672-00391863 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01654-00391864-00391975 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01655-00391976-00392127 experimental results and discussion we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01656-00392128-00392263 observed unusual structures on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01657-00392264-00392439 surface of metals after glow discharge
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01658-00392440-00392663 exposure and on the films various x-ray
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01659-00392664-00392806 films nuclear emulsions and others
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01660-00392807-00393071 placed both on the inside and the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01661-00393072-00393558 outside of the glow discharge chamber
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01662-00393559-00393734 the similar track formations with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01663-00393735-00393878 periodical repeating structure were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01664-00393879-00394078 found on the nuclear emulsion films
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01665-00394079-00394358 after neutron generator exposure such
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01666-00394359-00394454 tracks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01667-00394455-00394630 er extract track structures as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01668-00394631-00394839 demonstrated in figures one two three
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01669-00394840-00395078 regular structures spirals chains chains
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01670-00395079-00395367 of voids and others need the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01671-00395368-00395534 comprehensible explanation from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01672-00395535-00395758 viewpoint of material science and demand
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01673-00395759-00396095 special physical interpretation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01674-00396096-00396254 however the classical approach to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01675-00396255-00396447 study of physical phenomena requires not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01676-00396448-00396606 only substantiation of the principal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01677-00396607-00396799 possibility of the process in question
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01678-00396800-00397015 but also its detailed description
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01679-00397016-00397206 including illustrative examples the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01680-00397207-00397391 latter may become possible on the basis
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01681-00397392-00397623 of model of filiform thread like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01682-00397624-00397887 filament matter i.e fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01683-00397888-00398110 some components of the flux theory will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01684-00398111-00398319 be discussed below in application to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01685-00398320-00398534 problem under discussion along with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01686-00398535-00398743 traces in metals to a depth of one to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01687-00398744-00398991 two centimeters changes in physical and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01688-00398992-00399191 chemical properties of underlying layers
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01689-00399192-00399343 from the viewpoint of their composition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01690-00399344-00399551 and structure are observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01691-00399552-00399734 under the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01692-00399735-00399967 of previously monolithic sample some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01693-00399968-00400223 micro tunnels and holes appear figures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01694-00400224-00400375 one to four on the surface of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01695-00400376-00400558 samples examined before the exposure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01696-00400559-00400719 without any distinctive
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01697-00400720-00400902 with that on surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01698-00400903-00401078 of the samples examined before the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01699-00401079-00401215 exposure without any distinctive
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01700-00401216-00401439 properties not only traces but also some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01701-00401440-00401687 microscopic structures films hollow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01702-00401688-00401927 spheres and cylinders
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01703-00401928-00402191 threads spirals complex spherical and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01704-00402192-00402454 cylindrical forms looking like cabbages
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01705-00402455-00402710 or sausages were discovered after the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01706-00402711-00403047 exposure to low energetic electrons
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01707-00403048-00403487 ions or ultrasound action
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01708-00403488-00403567 some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01709-00403568-00403847 times these structures remind
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01710-00403848-00404071 remind one of bacteria or a colony of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01711-00404072-00404310 bacteria which we have just shown i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01712-00404311-00404582 think from matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01713-00404583-00404895 which may glow fluoresce in the dark
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01714-00404896-00405151 these objects move randomly or appear on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01715-00405152-00405351 the surface or plunge back into the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01716-00405352-00405582 depth of previously monolithic material
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01717-00405583-00405871 this activity of live bacterial objects
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01718-00405872-00406054 may continue for weeks after the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01719-00406055-00406247 energetic influence after it has been
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01720-00406248-00406430 finished
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01721-00406431-00406695 and this is talking about bogdanovich's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01722-00406696-00407039 work which was only really published uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01723-00407040-00407175 in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01724-00407176-00407439 most serious senses in in i think it was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01725-00407440-00407727 uh 2019 may
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01726-00407728-00407991 each of these objects is unusual in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01727-00407992-00408087 shape
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01728-00408088-00408215 surface structure and the chemical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01729-00408216-00408447 composition the chemical composition of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01730-00408448-00408591 these formations is sharply
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01731-00408592-00408830 distinguished from the composition of ba
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01732-00408831-00408967 the basic material on which these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01733-00408968-00409134 formations had arisen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01734-00409135-00409302 tables to figure four with chemical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01735-00409303-00409423 composition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01736-00409424-00409591 uh we shall take into account that all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01737-00409592-00409759 these objects have been obtained under
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01738-00409760-00409951 conditions of low energy particle in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01739-00409952-00410126 particles influence when the nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01740-00410127-00410287 processes in materials from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01741-00410288-00410559 traditional point of view couldn't exist
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01742-00410560-00410734 therefore at present there is no
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01743-00410735-00410918 comprehensible hypothesis for the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01744-00410919-00411110 formation of such structures from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01745-00411112-00411366 impurities we shall also take into
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01746-00411367-00411503 account that the majority of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01747-00411504-00411678 chemical elements forming unusual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01748-00411679-00411863 structures were not present in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01749-00411864-00412070 initial material and in the composition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01750-00412071-00412278 of the surrounding medium or in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01751-00412279-00412470 constructive details of the experiment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01752-00412471-00412774 installation so in the reactor
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01753-00412775-00413047 so we've seen these traces before and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01754-00413047-00413214 thus the shape structure and composition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01755-00413215-00413374 of unusual objects demand special
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01756-00413375-00413574 explanation probably based on new
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01757-00413575-00413726 physical concept
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01758-00413727-00413926 this unusual concept as well as other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01759-00413927-00414151 possible practical application requires
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01760-00414152-00414326 further examination of unusual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01761-00414327-00414447 structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01762-00414447-00414703 so this is melting of a bubble uh these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01763-00414704-00414910 are spiral tracks these are cylindroid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01764-00414912-00415095 like sausage tracks these are more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01765-00415096-00415359 spiral tracks with a movement this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01766-00415360-00415607 one very similar to the one we saw on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01767-00415608-00415882 the material exposed to the at a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01768-00415883-00416199 distance uh on a pet bottle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01769-00416200-00416374 from um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01770-00416375-00416630 uh sue house railcars fuel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01771-00416631-00416878 uh and we've all seen the m m tracks and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01772-00416879-00417055 there's another one similar to above
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01773-00417056-00417134 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01774-00417135-00417407 periodic tracks okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01775-00417408-00417655 and in these periodic tracks uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01776-00417656-00417822 it says uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01777-00417823-00417966 is the result of fast neutron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01778-00417967-00418110 interaction with carbon nuclei with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01779-00418112-00418343 three alpha particle formation uh twelve
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01780-00418343-00418607 carbon so th this is the uh triple track
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01781-00418608-00418726 here that they're talking about this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01782-00418727-00419143 a fast neutron interaction okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01783-00419143-00419351 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01784-00419352-00419551 so explanation and possible mechanism we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01785-00419552-00419679 can offer two approaches to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01786-00419680-00419807 explanation of the formation of such
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01787-00419808-00419999 unusual structures integrated and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01788-00420000-00420222 differential approaches the integrated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01789-00420223-00420359 approach in the view of the long-range
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01790-00420360-00420535 action concept in which development of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01791-00420535-00420710 feynman and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01792-00420712-00420935 vladimirov and others participated in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01793-00420935-00421110 the second half of the 20th century
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01794-00421112-00421318 formation of the complex objects capable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01795-00421319-00421470 of leaving observable traces with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01796-00421471-00421735 complex structures traces can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01797-00421735-00422047 occur instantly and at once
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01798-00422047-00422222 as from an experimental researchers in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01799-00422223-00422391 the end of the 20th century the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01800-00422392-00422575 traditional concept of philosophical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01801-00422576-00422814 reductionism occurrence of big objects
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01802-00422815-00423063 from small parts in many cases showed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01803-00423064-00423287 physically insolvent okay anyway and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01804-00423288-00423414 this is they're showing some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01805-00423415-00423607 transmutation on the elements here you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01806-00423608-00423743 can go and have a look at this in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01807-00423743-00423863 own time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01808-00423864-00424014 the vivid example of this was the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01809-00424015-00424207 detection of a fractional quantum effect
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01810-00424208-00424503 of hall the nobel prize of 1998 and his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01811-00424504-00424727 theoretical interpretation by robert
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01812-00424728-00424855 laughlin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01813-00424856-00425055 the observable fractional charge of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01814-00425056-00425255 current carriers in semiconductors
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01815-00425256-00425495 appears as a result of certain condition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01816-00425496-00425799 of all semiconductors self-similarity as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01817-00425800-00426047 direct consequence of long-range action
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01818-00426047-00426222 explains any transformations of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01819-00426223-00426495 substance as quantum transitions in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01820-00426496-00426607 universe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01821-00426608-00426695 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01822-00426696-00426807 now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01823-00426808-00426951 i really need you to pay attention at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01824-00426952-00427199 this bit here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01825-00427200-00427422 so occurrence of observable forms of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01826-00427423-00427639 life in the universe or complex
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01827-00427639-00427855 structures of unusual chemical compounds
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01828-00427856-00428047 such as traces on the surface of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01829-00428047-00428391 electrodes bombarded by ions are the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01830-00428392-00428603 next state of the universe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01831-00428604-00428783 self-similarity of objects of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01832-00428784-00429055 universe could explain the processes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01833-00429056-00429270 but does not allow considering the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01834-00429271-00429631 dynamics of such quantum transitions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01835-00429632-00429799 the differential approach
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01836-00429800-00430007 it is based on a stage by stage
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01837-00430008-00430247 formation of complex objects from more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01838-00430247-00430479 simple ones and allows considering
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01839-00430480-00430670 dynamics of transitions from simple to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01840-00430671-00430783 complex
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01841-00430784-00430966 i'm kind of agreeing with this already
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01842-00430967-00431151 and you'll see why later
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01843-00431152-00431391 this second approach from reductionism
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01844-00431392-00431639 position is traditional methodology but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01845-00431639-00431807 as against the first approach in our
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01846-00431808-00432022 case it does not allow to skip through
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01847-00432023-00432263 the basic difficulties the possibility
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01848-00432264-00432527 of cold transmutation of atomic nucleus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01849-00432528-00433014 is not simple to explain
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01850-00433015-00433239 from this position
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01851-00433239-00433455 we suggest overcoming these difficult
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01852-00433456-00433583 difficulties on the basis of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01853-00433584-00433807 consideration of a new hypothetical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01854-00433808-00434039 filamentary structure of matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01855-00434039-00434270 the basis of using such extravagant
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01856-00434271-00434439 assumption is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01857-00434439-00434639 astrophysical data on the presence in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01858-00434639-00434879 the cosmos of so-called dark matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01859-00434880-00435070 which makes the most part of the mass of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01860-00435071-00435199 the universe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01861-00435200-00435422 the dark matter can have filamentary
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01862-00435423-00435687 structure if a the di if diameter or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01863-00435688-00435927 filament is close to the diameter of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01864-00435928-00436159 atomic nucleus they will easily pass
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01865-00436160-00436351 through any dense substance of usual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01866-00436352-00436527 nuclear molecular structure through any
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01867-00436528-00436879 solids planets or stars
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01868-00436880-00437175 in the author's model such filaments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01869-00437176-00437543 fluxes can be cylindrical atoms the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01870-00437543-00437727 nucleus of such cylindrical atom can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01871-00437728-00437959 represent a quark gluon filament
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01872-00437960-00438343 stabilized by a quanta of magnetic flux
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01873-00438343-00438622 and an electronic shell
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01874-00438623-00438927 an electronic bose liquid with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01875-00438928-00439222 properties of super fluidity and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01876-00439223-00439407 superconductivity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01877-00439408-00439527 the diameter of the flux of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01878-00439528-00439655 electronic shell according to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01879-00439656-00439927 calculations is in this paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01880-00439928-00440199 fluxes can create an invisible grid like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01881-00440200-00440479 a itonic mesh maybe which wrap around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01882-00440480-00440759 not only far cosmos but also all our
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01883-00440760-00441014 planet penetrating all our bodies solids
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01884-00441015-00441287 existing on earth including us with you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01885-00441288-00441510 and influencing them in various ways
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01886-00441512-00441703 interaction of invisible fluxes with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01887-00441704-00441918 usual nuclear molecular substance could
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01888-00441919-00442159 be in various ways
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01889-00442160-00442447 the huge gradient of a magnetic field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01890-00442447-00442783 promotes an attraction to magnetic poles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01891-00442784-00443039 of particles with non-zero magnetic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01892-00443039-00443199 dipole moment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01893-00443200-00443422 electrons protons neutrons many atomic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01894-00443423-00443887 nuclei atoms and molecules ions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01895-00443888-00444159 which can enter into nuclear interaction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01896-00444160-00444391 it's this magnetic dipole moment i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01897-00444392-00444639 believe is important for for instance
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01898-00444639-00444863 something like protons and particularly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01899-00444864-00445070 for something like fluorine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01900-00445071-00445335 and why i found it interesting as a lena
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01901-00445335-00445575 fuel in ptfe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01902-00445576-00445863 in the experiments which we did in japan
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01903-00445864-00446191 elements elementary calculation shows
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01904-00446192-00446366 that frequency of nuclear processes are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01905-00446367-00446543 on magnetic poles of hypothetical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01906-00446543-00446710 filaments fluxes should reach 10 to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01907-00446712-00447022 14 to 15 second minus one which enables
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01908-00447023-00447239 evolution of an output power of 100
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01909-00447239-00447503 watts the approximate rough estimation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01910-00447504-00447718 rough guess is given below then they do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01911-00447719-00447839 the calculation we can skip the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01912-00447839-00447975 calculation okay you can go and have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01913-00447976-00448207 look at that in your own time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01914-00448208-00448470 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01915-00448471-00448807 nuclear reactions can also go on lateral
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01916-00448808-00449231 surface of fluxes in an electronic bose
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01917-00449232-00449551 liquid this is a coherent matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01918-00449552-00449839 electronic bose liquid this would be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01919-00449839-00450070 fluidized electrons
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01920-00450071-00450287 which shields the electric charge of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01921-00450288-00450399 nuclei
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01922-00450400-00450614 which shields the electric charge of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01923-00450615-00450918 nuclei do you know the hydrogen metal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01924-00450919-00451343 end project funded by the eu are doing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01925-00451343-00451510 extraordinarily
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01926-00451512-00451799 in-depth experiments to try and create
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01927-00451800-00452014 slightly higher levels
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01928-00452015-00452175 of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01929-00452176-00452343 electronic shielding
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01930-00452343-00452647 in metal samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01931-00452647-00453039 this just does it it just does it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01932-00453039-00453166 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01933-00453167-00453351 all right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01934-00453352-00453566 in the end plenty of atomic nuclei in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01935-00453567-00453783 the usual nuclear molecular substance
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01936-00453784-00454087 forming lengthways uh ensembles of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01937-00454088-00454343 fluxes quanta with cross sizes of about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01938-00454343-00454551 100 microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01939-00454552-00454831 can interact simultaneously so what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01940-00454832-00455014 they're saying is that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01941-00455015-00455214 matter that comes within this hundred
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01942-00455215-00455422 micron area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01943-00455423-00455727 basically can simultaneously interact in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01944-00455728-00455807 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01945-00455808-00456159 uh highly uh shielding environment for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01946-00456160-00456463 electronic nuclear thus the problem of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01947-00456464-00456670 cold nuclear fusion and nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01948-00456671-00456910 transmutations in the fluxes model is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01949-00456912-00457118 authorized by three ways
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01950-00457119-00457270 enabled i would say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01951-00457271-00457470 transformation of the atomic nuclei on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01952-00457471-00457679 magnetic poles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01953-00457680-00457918 ends of the fluxes in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01954-00457919-00458222 electronic liquid on a lateral surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01955-00458223-00458614 fluxes and in multi-nuclear reactions in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01956-00458615-00458895 associates of fluxes nuclear ensembles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01957-00458896-00459127 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01958-00459128-00459343 so basically they're saying you might
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01959-00459343-00459479 have a thing that goes through a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01960-00459480-00459663 material and then on this end and on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01961-00459664-00459839 this end you can have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01962-00459839-00460087 uh nuclear reactions occurring right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01963-00460088-00460310 this would be in my view
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01964-00460312-00460383 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01965-00460384-00460670 uh um the wormhole the the structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01966-00460671-00460910 between a black hole and a white hole
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01967-00460912-00461135 according to the matsumoto theory which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01968-00461135-00461335 is their number one reference this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01969-00461335-00461455 wormhole
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01970-00461456-00461607 this flux
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01971-00461608-00461807 which would explain the north and south
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01972-00461808-00462087 magnetic pole structures that we found
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01973-00462088-00462422 on the outside crust of the lion reactor
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01974-00462423-00462775 the lion one reactor okay and then he go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01975-00462776-00463103 they go on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01976-00463104-00463327 uh and then there's stuff on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01977-00463328-00463583 and outside of clusters okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01978-00463584-00463807 due to non-conservation of spatial
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01979-00463808-00464022 parity in e-capture in the powerful
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01980-00464023-00464335 magnetic field of fluxes the main flow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01981-00464335-00464599 of a rising neutrino
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01982-00464600-00464895 is directed against the force lines of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01983-00464896-00465095 the magnetic flow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01984-00465096-00465310 as the result of e-capture the filaments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01985-00465312-00465566 of neutrino at the northern magnetic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01986-00465567-00465959 pole create jet traction which pulls the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01987-00465960-00466279 filament after the north pole
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01988-00466280-00466559 like a locomotive pulling its cars i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01989-00466560-00466791 believe that this is the reason you see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01990-00466792-00467007 this kind of beam
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01991-00467008-00467310 coming out or this phantom beam coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01992-00467312-00467470 out of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01993-00467471-00467599 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01994-00467600-00467710 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01995-00467712-00468183 clusters in the experiments of uh vega
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01996-00468184-00468270 by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01997-00468271-00468447 bertillo
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01998-00468447-00468710 you see these interactions where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-01999-00468712-00468918 something is coming along here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02000-00468919-00469103 and this will actually start to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02001-00469104-00469247 deflected
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02002-00469247-00469375 by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02003-00469376-00469543 whatever's coming out of the front of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02004-00469543-00469799 this thing before it even gets there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02005-00469800-00469959 it's like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02006-00469960-00470191 basically i i tried to think of what was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02007-00470192-00470391 going on and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02008-00470392-00470814 if we're saying that relic neutrinos are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02009-00470815-00471022 the cause of gravity in a push-gravity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02010-00471023-00471143 model
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02011-00471143-00471375 then if you are able to suck them into a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02012-00471376-00471487 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02013-00471488-00471670 then you basically have an intense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02014-00471671-00471887 gravitational well which would influence
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02015-00471888-00472014 another one that has another one in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02016-00472015-00472239 front of it it would it would already
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02017-00472239-00472422 interact with it so what they're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02018-00472423-00472614 describing here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02019-00472615-00472895 uh meshes beautifully with the physical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02020-00472896-00473199 observations observed in vega reactors
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02021-00473200-00473487 absolutely those extreme interactions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02022-00473488-00473655 that we observed what they're talking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02023-00473656-00473775 about here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02024-00473776-00474127 fits with that the extreme magnetic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02025-00474128-00474239 fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02026-00474239-00474566 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02027-00474567-00474831 like a locomotive pulling its cars at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02028-00474832-00475103 the southern magnetic pole force of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02029-00475104-00475407 reaction of a neutrino pushes compresses
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02030-00475408-00475687 the filament because of what uns which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02031-00475688-00475887 unstable movement of south pole of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02032-00475888-00476166 filament is possible so this is what i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02033-00476167-00476359 saying one of the poles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02034-00476360-00476599 ends up being a maker and the other one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02035-00476600-00476966 ends up being a breaker okay and uh it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02036-00476967-00477127 one of the other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02037-00477128-00477270 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02038-00477271-00477470 due to output power of capacity during
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02039-00477471-00477743 the nucleus transmutations a part of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02040-00477743-00478063 new nucleus is formed on fluxes in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02041-00478064-00478431 particular nucleus with zero spin and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02042-00478432-00478775 hence with zero magnetic dipole moment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02043-00478776-00478991 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02044-00478992-00479095 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02045-00479096-00479247 what is that telling us
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02046-00479247-00479518 well uh they're saying zero spin and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02047-00479519-00479775 zero magnetic mono um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02048-00479776-00479943 pole sorry
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02049-00479943-00480103 let me go back
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02050-00480104-00480199 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02051-00480200-00480487 it's zero spin and hence with zero
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02052-00480488-00480710 magnetic dipole moment they are in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02053-00480712-00480895 particular not exclusively but in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02054-00480896-00481062 particular so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02055-00481063-00481247 let's go to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02056-00481247-00481551 uh philip power programmed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02057-00481552-00481839 uh martin fleischmann memorial
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02058-00481839-00482095 uh project uh reaction calculator and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02059-00482096-00482335 this is not part of what um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02060-00482335-00482631 was provided by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02061-00482632-00482983 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02062-00482984-00483247 our good friend alexander parkemov
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02063-00483247-00483366 this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02064-00483367-00483566 something that i asked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02065-00483567-00483783 philip power to put in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02066-00483784-00483903 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02067-00483904-00484207 this is extra elemental data
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02068-00484208-00484447 and if we look at hydrogen here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02069-00484447-00484679 it has a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02070-00484680-00484807 uh i don't think i've got a spin on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02071-00484808-00484935 there have i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02072-00484935-00485151 but if you go to helium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02073-00485152-00485447 and uh yes sorry hydrogen here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02074-00485447-00485718 uh if it goes is it gonna update is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02075-00485719-00485959 gonna update oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02076-00485960-00486191 come on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02077-00486192-00486359 i've got an issue with my internet can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02078-00486360-00486583 you see me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02079-00486584-00486718 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02080-00486719-00487095 so uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02081-00487096-00487270 okay anyway it's given me the helium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02082-00487271-00487455 data and that's what i wanted there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02083-00487456-00487935 always been a question in lena why
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02084-00487935-00488159 the branching ratios for deuterium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02085-00488160-00488391 deuterium fusion in lena
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02086-00488392-00488662 do not favor or accurately reflect the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02087-00488663-00488814 amount of helium-3 that should be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02088-00488815-00488991 produced if it was normal particle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02089-00488992-00489199 particle interaction fusion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02090-00489200-00489510 and you tend to get helium-4
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02091-00489512-00489647 well then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02092-00489647-00489983 this theory that is proposed by rodnoven
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02093-00489984-00490327 and sabatimova uh shows you that your
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02094-00490328-00490575 helium-3 has a spin of a half plus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02095-00490576-00491055 and uh helium-4 is a null spin and if if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02096-00491056-00491318 this was working um i could show you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02097-00491319-00491470 that things like carbon is it going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02098-00491471-00491662 give me carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02099-00491663-00491807 i don't know if it's going to give me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02100-00491808-00492062 carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02101-00492063-00492239 is it going to give me carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02102-00492239-00492407 what i can tell you is carbon 12 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02103-00492408-00492799 carbon at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02104-00492800-00493151 the carbon 12 carbon 12 has no spin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02105-00493152-00493535 um and oxygen 16 has no spin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02106-00493535-00493614 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02107-00493615-00493935 uh if we go down to other subjects like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02108-00493935-00494095 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02109-00494096-00494310 which typically get synthesized silicon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02110-00494312-00494575 28 and silicon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02111-00494576-00494775 30 don't have any spin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02112-00494776-00495135 and calcium 40 don't have any spin so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02113-00495135-00495391 based on that i think they are fairly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02114-00495392-00495518 accurate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02115-00495519-00495647 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02116-00495647-00495783 yeah you can see me that great that's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02117-00495784-00495991 thanks thanks for confirming that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02118-00495992-00496159 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02119-00496160-00496247 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02120-00496247-00496559 so i'm gonna go back to their paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02121-00496560-00496679 right so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02122-00496680-00496935 now this this is interesting here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02123-00496935-00497031 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02124-00497032-00497327 they should scatter forming a hot shell
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02125-00497328-00497470 of these new
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02126-00497471-00497759 nuclear nuclei near flux's filament
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02127-00497760-00498014 which are inside dense nuclear molecular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02128-00498015-00498239 substance due to melting and evaporation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02129-00498239-00498422 of nuclear molecular substance with its
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02130-00498423-00498679 subsequent condensation on cold parts of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02131-00498680-00498966 the sample nuclear active fluxes leave
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02132-00498967-00499191 their complex structured traces both on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02133-00499192-00499462 the surface and inside samples in which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02134-00499463-00499639 they are formed the nucleative fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02135-00499639-00499895 are complex flux objects we name them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02136-00499896-00500062 such an object tracer and can move along
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02137-00500063-00500303 trace trajectory in the substance okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02138-00500304-00500727 so i'm going to go back to um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02139-00500728-00500822 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02140-00500823-00501062 and i'm going to show you on the blog
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02141-00501063-00501327 for today a couple of examples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02142-00501328-00501518 so you've got material around the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02143-00501519-00501703 outside material around around the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02144-00501704-00501959 outside but more clearly you have this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02145-00501960-00502166 deposition on the surface so this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02146-00502167-00502255 your
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02147-00502256-00502462 main structure you have this inner skin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02148-00502463-00502614 these are your little kernels on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02149-00502615-00502887 outside and you're seeing 50 cut through
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02150-00502888-00503087 this is the one observed on the inside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02151-00503088-00503375 of the supernova reactor and this is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02152-00503376-00503551 scale for scale
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02153-00503552-00503966 aligned with the one from 1993 in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02154-00503967-00504110 cold fusion experiments with ordinary
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02155-00504112-00504375 water and thin nickel foil in matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02156-00504376-00504670 okay so uh he has again this in inner
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02157-00504671-00504879 boundary and then these kernels on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02158-00504880-00505062 outside in the boundary kernels on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02159-00505063-00505247 outside okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02160-00505247-00505455 and this is the color one and so this i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02161-00505456-00505639 believe is the carbon predominantly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02162-00505639-00505910 that's deposited down and you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02163-00505912-00506087 here we've got a trace coming in from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02164-00506088-00506255 this angle and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02165-00506256-00506470 this is very similar to the one that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02166-00506471-00506847 in matsumoto's paper which we are um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02167-00506847-00507087 am i talking about it here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02168-00507088-00507422 this one here okay so at the end of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02169-00507423-00507718 the video today i said that potentially
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02170-00507719-00507910 these structures could be where one of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02171-00507912-00508079 these things like it kind of touched
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02172-00508080-00508303 down on the surface it didn't fully go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02173-00508304-00508518 in and then it went away but you're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02174-00508519-00508662 you're seeing these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02175-00508663-00508775 segments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02176-00508776-00508966 and the segments are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02177-00508967-00509175 like the segments here and this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02178-00509176-00509366 carbon deposit on the outside around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02179-00509367-00509559 here so this is what they're talking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02180-00509560-00509839 about uh in that paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02181-00509839-00510062 and so it almost doesn't matter where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02182-00510063-00510247 you look you see the same structure if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02183-00510247-00510518 you care to look um and so yeah this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02184-00510519-00510783 the center bit touching the surface this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02185-00510784-00510966 is the center bit touching the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02186-00510967-00511118 you can see the bands between it and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02187-00511119-00511414 maybe i can zoom in here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02188-00511415-00511583 i'm i'm looking this under different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02189-00511584-00511703 lighting conditions from different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02190-00511704-00511855 angles but you can see these segments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02191-00511856-00512279 here okay and in in this case the top of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02192-00512280-00512447 this and the bottom of this sphere have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02193-00512447-00512743 been squashed into this aluminium of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02194-00512743-00512887 reactor chamber
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02195-00512888-00513191 but still you have this fall off here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02196-00513192-00513335 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02197-00513335-00513695 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02198-00513696-00513831 and you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02199-00513832-00514143 there's a 100 micrometer scale this is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02200-00514143-00514399 100 micrometer scale so the the amount
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02201-00514400-00514647 of spread of material around this is in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02202-00514647-00514775 the order of what they were talking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02203-00514776-00514910 about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02204-00514912-00515222 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02205-00515223-00515543 all right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02206-00515543-00515903 so let's go back to their paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02207-00515904-00516079 the filamentary tracer of the structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02208-00516080-00516343 can leave a trace without moving at all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02209-00516343-00516479 we've seen that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02210-00516480-00516679 or moving for example in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02211-00516680-00516927 perpendicular direction to a line
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02212-00516928-00517231 in figure five t this is the t this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02213-00517232-00517407 the top part of the figure five the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02214-00517408-00517591 presumed mechanism of formation of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02215-00517592-00517927 various shapes tracers is shown the atom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02216-00517928-00518255 molecular quantum ensembles um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02217-00518256-00518591 surrounding fluxes so the flux here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02218-00518592-00518759 is this white bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02219-00518760-00518847 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02220-00518847-00519039 this is the atom molecular structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02221-00519039-00519207 around the outside and this is where you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02222-00519208-00519639 get the coherent matter uh forming okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02223-00519639-00520039 superfluid uh superconducting electron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02224-00520039-00520231 uh iron bose
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02225-00520232-00520414 fluid condensate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02226-00520415-00520670 okay uh the antimolecular quantum
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02227-00520671-00520831 ensemble surrounding flux is the gray
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02228-00520832-00521087 colored cylinder in figure 5t so these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02229-00521088-00521262 are the the gray
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02230-00521263-00521414 cylinders
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02231-00521415-00521831 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02232-00521832-00521918 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02233-00521919-00522079 blah blah blah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02234-00522080-00522231 the outer molecular quantum ensemble
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02235-00522232-00522470 surrounding fluxes the gray-colored
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02236-00522471-00522687 cylinder so the atom molecular quantum
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02237-00522688-00522879 ensemble so this is a coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02238-00522880-00523055 condensate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02239-00523056-00523383 of material surrounding this flux
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02240-00523384-00523479 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02241-00523480-00523670 uh the gray color bubble to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02242-00523671-00523862 periphery of the ensemble where the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02243-00523863-00524055 temperature of the ensemble substance is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02244-00524056-00524166 lower
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02245-00524167-00524351 the density of the atoms is higher and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02246-00524352-00524639 probably of polynuclear reactions is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02247-00524640-00524807 highest too
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02248-00524808-00525062 such pushing out results in the bending
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02249-00525063-00525255 of the flux like this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02250-00525256-00525462 and atomic molecular ensemble
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02251-00525463-00525622 surrounding it and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02252-00525623-00525831 interacting with it so this bends and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02253-00525832-00526055 bends and it bends into a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02254-00526056-00526279 loop firstly into a u and then into a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02255-00526280-00526383 loop
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02256-00526384-00526495 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02257-00526496-00526766 um such as pushing out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02258-00526767-00527039 and so you can see why i said that that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02259-00527040-00527207 matsumoto's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02260-00527208-00527327 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02261-00527328-00527422 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02262-00527423-00527647 probably was one of the most significant
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02263-00527648-00527862 things that were in their
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02264-00527863-00528022 thinking but i actually think that this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02265-00528023-00528287 is a sphere and uh you're seeing a cap
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02266-00528288-00528575 coming off and it's the interaction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02267-00528576-00528670 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02268-00528671-00528887 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02269-00528888-00528983 such but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02270-00528984-00529135 in turn the bend of the ensemble with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02271-00529136-00529375 fluxes can lead to turning the ensemble
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02272-00529376-00529759 with fluxes into a ring or a spiral okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02273-00529760-00529983 and so that's these ones and so you end
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02274-00529984-00530311 up with it winding itself into a sphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02275-00530312-00530559 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02276-00530560-00531103 or a sphere or a taurus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02277-00531104-00531262 and then this is talking about how they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02278-00531263-00531487 interact with surfaces and how multiple
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02279-00531488-00531718 ones that are inside each other can end
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02280-00531719-00531975 up by producing bizarre traces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02281-00531976-00532175 so let's note that sometimes geologists
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02282-00532176-00532439 found such spirals of microscopic sizes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02283-00532440-00532759 for example of refractory tungsten
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02284-00532760-00533039 inside various compact samples in rock
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02285-00533040-00533191 in reality
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02286-00533192-00533279 george
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02287-00533280-00533655 geologist elena matt viva found tungsten
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02288-00533656-00533895 spirals inside two hundred thousand year
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02289-00533896-00534159 old age rock
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02290-00534160-00534375 figure six and so i've talked about this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02291-00534376-00534495 before and these are the tungsten
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02292-00534496-00534822 spirals that they found in the rock
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02293-00534823-00535135 okay two hundred 000 years ago
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02294-00535136-00535327 formation of more complicated bodies of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02295-00535328-00535575 cylindrical or spherical symmetry during
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02296-00535576-00535807 warming up by nuclear reactions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02297-00535808-00535951 figure five
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02298-00535952-00536055 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02299-00536056-00536191 bottom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02300-00536192-00536487 uh f and g f and g here we go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02301-00536488-00536631 it's also possible the formation of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02302-00536632-00536839 hollow cylinders and spheres hollow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02303-00536840-00537111 cylinders hollow cylinders and spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02304-00537112-00537414 is possible as a result of oozed gases
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02305-00537415-00537583 in the chemical and nuclear reactions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02306-00537584-00537791 and in environmental substances around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02307-00537792-00538031 the fluxes sometimes it is possible that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02308-00538032-00538311 such elementary processes create hollow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02309-00538312-00538614 quasi-sphere particles blobs
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02310-00538615-00538895 and extensive hollow cylindroids on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02311-00538896-00539083 surfaces of metal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02312-00539084-00539366 sample and that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02313-00539367-00539711 a b and c
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02314-00539712-00540007 blobs and cylindroids can be broken off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02315-00540008-00540239 on the surface or near surface of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02316-00540240-00540335 sample
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02317-00540336-00540575 by internal pressure of gases contained
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02318-00540576-00540855 in them leaving in the local zones on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02319-00540856-00541183 metal surface the melt films formed near
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02320-00541184-00541375 nuclear active fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02321-00541376-00541559 helicoid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02322-00541560-00541839 atom molecular shells of nuclear active
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02323-00541840-00542175 fluxes in projection to the flat surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02324-00542176-00542391 of a sample frequently give the sign
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02325-00542392-00542711 pass trajectory with changed composition
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02326-00542712-00543047 of the basic material traces in five
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02327-00543048-00543283 bottom these traces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02328-00543284-00543439 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02329-00543440-00543695 from known mathematical fouriers theorem
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02330-00543696-00543975 it follows that the sum of cyanoids
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02331-00543976-00544335 sinusoids or cosinusoids with different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02332-00544336-00544614 amplitude and period can give a track
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02333-00544615-00544935 any of any shape the geometrical
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02334-00544936-00545183 pattern repeating periodically this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02335-00545184-00545455 what i did in my simulation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02336-00545456-00545631 which i will do much more detailed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02337-00545632-00545855 simulation of what we observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02338-00545856-00546247 physically going on in the experiments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02339-00546248-00546735 by hank and david of vega these coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02340-00546736-00547095 matter traveling waves 100 percent i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02341-00547096-00547303 stand by that i believe they are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02342-00547304-00547639 coherent matter standing standing waves
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02343-00547640-00547887 okay uh traveling waves coherent mata
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02344-00547888-00548183 traveling waves so they are a bit of one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02345-00548184-00548351 of these structures that's been blown
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02346-00548352-00548470 off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02347-00548471-00548743 and they are traveling and they are if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02348-00548744-00548870 they're a tourist they're spinning and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02349-00548871-00548991 they're spinning around their own axes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02350-00548992-00549207 and a common axis of there's some other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02351-00549208-00549439 group there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02352-00549440-00549655 okay uh such kind of double spiral
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02353-00549656-00549814 objects we found on x-ray film blah blah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02354-00549815-00549943 blah blah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02355-00549944-00550662 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02356-00550663-00550839 in our opinion the origin of mysterious
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02357-00550840-00550983 periodic patterns chains and more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02358-00550984-00551159 complex trajectories figure one to four
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02359-00551160-00551303 on the surface of the samples can be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02360-00551304-00551527 explained by such kind of processes thus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02361-00551528-00551727 concentration of the fluxes earlier not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02362-00551728-00551903 participating in the process of nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02363-00551904-00552070 interaction with the substance but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02364-00552071-00552318 activated by electromagnetic and nuclear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02365-00552319-00552599 processes in various places of trace is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02366-00552600-00552814 possible the secondary interaction of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02367-00552815-00552991 these fluxes can be considerably
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02368-00552992-00553191 complicated it can considerably
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02369-00553192-00553431 considerably complicate the trace figure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02370-00553432-00553655 especially the composite figure can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02371-00553656-00553870 arise from cooperative action combined
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02372-00553871-00554095 effect of several nuclear active fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02373-00554096-00554351 which form for example enclosed spirals
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02374-00554352-00554575 and form and from activation of earlier
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02375-00554576-00554814 passive secondary tertiary fluxes anyway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02376-00554815-00555014 we've shown them interacting with each
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02377-00555015-00555262 other on video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02378-00555263-00555503 okay we hope this further blah blah so i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02379-00555504-00555687 thank you to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02380-00555688-00555839 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02381-00555840-00556199 the authors here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02382-00556200-00556591 uh roddy onoff and i savatimova
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02383-00556592-00556791 because i think that they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02384-00556792-00557111 have really uh described a good detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02385-00557112-00557303 and it's just wonderful to see that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02386-00557304-00557566 their principal reference was that of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02387-00557567-00557751 takaki matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02388-00557752-00557911 okay so it's actually showing me the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02389-00557912-00558143 silicon here so so silicon you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02390-00558144-00558431 uh 28 and and 30 have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02391-00558432-00558622 no spin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02392-00558623-00558839 if we go to the helium again if it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02393-00558840-00559079 going to show me quickly yeah so helium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02394-00559080-00559303 4 which anonymously gets produced
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02395-00559304-00559662 anomalously gets produced in lena uh is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02396-00559663-00559991 no spin uh obviously oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02397-00559992-00560255 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02398-00560256-00560479 oxygen where is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02399-00560480-00560639 oh it's now now back to being slow but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02400-00560640-00560887 anyway oxygen 16 nitrogen has spin and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02401-00560888-00561087 that's probably why it's more of a fuel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02402-00561088-00561247 than it is uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02403-00561248-00561462 a product okay you know two two
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02404-00561463-00561687 nitrogens goes to silicon uh and there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02405-00561688-00561887 other reactions like two two nitrogens
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02406-00561888-00562127 go to one proton and and uh one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02407-00562128-00562414 aluminium 27 so one one that i've talked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02408-00562415-00562599 about in the past now before we go into
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02409-00562600-00562887 the analysis of the sem images
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02410-00562888-00563183 uh i will uh just show you this this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02411-00563184-00563343 scanning electron microscope view of an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02412-00563344-00563487 iron crystal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02413-00563488-00563879 on i think it is dust from uh the moon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02414-00563880-00564022 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02415-00564023-00564207 the largest crystal is three microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02416-00564208-00564383 across so i guess this is three microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02417-00564384-00564591 across and bear that in mind this this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02418-00564592-00564831 is maybe two and this is one microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02419-00564832-00565231 across okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02420-00565232-00565318 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02421-00565319-00565583 and these are iron oxide crystals and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02422-00565584-00565799 there's a wide variety of what iron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02423-00565800-00566055 oxide crystals look like so i suspect
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02424-00566056-00566183 that when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02425-00566184-00566351 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02426-00566352-00566455 coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02427-00566456-00566695 sorry i lost that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02428-00566696-00566999 uh the when the coherent always is lost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02429-00567000-00567166 my no there it is okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02430-00567167-00567566 so when the coherent matter comes out of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02431-00567567-00567783 this condensate and it regains its
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02432-00567784-00568039 electrons and presents itself as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02433-00568040-00568383 ordinary matter then it will form little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02434-00568384-00568566 crystals and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02435-00568567-00568887 they won't be perfectly smooth they will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02436-00568888-00569103 form like the crystal has to form which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02437-00569104-00569447 is uh the these blocky type structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02438-00569448-00569662 so hold that in mind
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02439-00569663-00569799 right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02440-00569800-00570199 okay and any um questions uh before i go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02441-00570200-00570655 in to look deep into the sems that we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02442-00570656-00570822 saw the other day
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02443-00570823-00571039 uh which you haven't seen what i've seen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02444-00571040-00571239 in these sems which is rather rather
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02446-00574271-00574487 so before we go into this i just want to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02447-00574488-00574879 go over this paper so essentially
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02448-00574880-00575222 i proposed by looking at john
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02449-00575223-00575607 hutchison's uh materials way back when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02450-00575608-00575759 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02451-00575760-00575862 that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02452-00575863-00576070 what was going on and john's samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02453-00576071-00576231 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02454-00576232-00576527 uh was similar to the d4d structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02455-00576528-00576695 observed by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02456-00576696-00576839 uh um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02457-00576840-00577070 in 1980 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02458-00577071-00577366 uh by um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02459-00577367-00577591 bostik and nadi and this is in their
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02460-00577592-00577918 paper and you have again if you look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02461-00577919-00578127 this i don't know if it's clear maybe i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02462-00578128-00578270 can get a higher resolution i am got a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02463-00578271-00578503 higher resolution than that but in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02464-00578504-00578807 trace we see the hard inside area and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02465-00578808-00579062 this segmented outside area i believe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02466-00579063-00579247 that this is the same thing that we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02467-00579248-00579366 observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02468-00579367-00579662 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02469-00579663-00579775 and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02470-00579776-00580014 we saw on hutcheson samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02471-00580015-00580183 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02472-00580184-00580327 this is on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02473-00580328-00580518 bostik and nadi
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02474-00580519-00580710 uh and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02475-00580711-00580975 then we saw on hutcheson samples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02476-00580976-00581366 uh different tiers of something going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02477-00581367-00581495 so i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02478-00581496-00581718 thought that they might be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02479-00581719-00581983 organizing themselves into
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02480-00581984-00582279 clusters of clusters
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02481-00582280-00582510 and you can see here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02482-00582511-00582695 a close-up on that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02483-00582696-00582918 and uh where are we so i i built this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02484-00582919-00583175 structure up out of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02485-00583176-00583375 torrids and then i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02486-00583376-00583639 i i believe that for them to fit in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02487-00583640-00583847 to the structure the toriads had to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02488-00583848-00584151 pinched okay they had to be pinched so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02489-00584152-00584351 on the outside now the reason this has
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02490-00584352-00584718 got 48 segments is because the large 1.6
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02491-00584719-00585014 millimeter structure on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02492-00585015-00585262 hutcheson fracture sample the mfmp
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02493-00585263-00585510 hudson fracture sample um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02494-00585511-00585759 had 48 segments uh it would appear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02495-00585760-00586022 around the outside and uh so that's why
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02496-00586023-00586303 i did that all i did was i i said when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02497-00586304-00586422 i'm doing this video it doesn't need to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02498-00586423-00586670 be 48 it'll be whatever is available to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02499-00586671-00586783 it but anyway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02500-00586784-00586999 you'll see why uh that's going to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02501-00587000-00587318 interesting as we move forward
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02502-00587319-00587583 uh and then i then i said like you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02503-00587584-00587879 the these subsections need to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02504-00587880-00588055 uh pinched as well if they're going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02505-00588056-00588343 go on to the next tier and so you you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02506-00588344-00588583 end up with a pinched pinched structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02507-00588584-00588727 here so these are pinched and these are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02508-00588728-00588870 pinched and so forth and this makes the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02509-00588871-00589166 big taurus so this is x y and z but on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02510-00589167-00589351 the um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02511-00589352-00589455 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02512-00589456-00589703 the paper by um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02513-00589704-00590055 archibald wheeler from 1954 he has his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02514-00590056-00590383 gions and the gions or jions i think he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02515-00590384-00590535 calls them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02516-00590536-00590647 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02517-00590648-00590783 uh where is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02518-00590784-00591183 where's your jion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02519-00591184-00591407 there we go there's rgm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02520-00591408-00591687 he says regions of strong electric field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02521-00591688-00591943 strength in a simple toroidal geon of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02522-00591944-00592207 zero angular momentum okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02523-00592208-00592414 so this is like static it's not moving
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02524-00592415-00592862 uh um and it says two waves of equal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02525-00592863-00593055 strength run around the torus in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02526-00593056-00593207 opposite directions to produce a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02527-00593208-00593383 standing wave
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02528-00593384-00593607 with electric fields strong in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02529-00593608-00593887 regions indicated so these have strong
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02530-00593888-00594151 electric fields and magnetic fields
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02531-00594152-00594343 strong in the regions in between in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02532-00594344-00594718 these areas here okay the gravitational
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02533-00594719-00594999 field created by this disturbance and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02534-00595000-00595191 required to hold the disturbance
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02535-00595192-00595431 together is representable to a good
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02536-00595432-00595614 approximation as a static and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02537-00595615-00595966 independent uh of azimuth okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02538-00595967-00596199 so uh i think what he's talking about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02539-00596200-00596470 here is this the gravitational vector
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02540-00596471-00596559 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02541-00596560-00596687 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02542-00596688-00596775 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02543-00596776-00597062 uh you can see potentially that the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02544-00597063-00597366 gravity decay of material as discussed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02545-00597367-00597591 by several uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02546-00597592-00597870 authors and on the cover of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02547-00597871-00598047 matsumoto's book which i thought i had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02548-00598048-00598262 behind me but i can't see it right now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02549-00598263-00598607 uh is his 1990 book it says uh gravity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02550-00598608-00598975 decay of chord neutrons but uh actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02551-00598976-00599262 he he realized that it was decay of many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02552-00599263-00599607 many many nuclei simultaneously and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02553-00599608-00599927 from this analysis of john's work i came
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02554-00599928-00600079 to the conclusion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02555-00600080-00600279 uh that the structure looked a little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02556-00600280-00600375 bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02557-00600376-00600559 uh like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02558-00600560-00600710 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02559-00600711-00600927 this like that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02560-00600928-00601095 at the end
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02561-00601096-00601318 if i can show it well there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02562-00601319-00601422 no it's not going to show i'm going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02563-00601423-00601607 try at the beginning then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02564-00601608-00601895 this this structure here okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02565-00601896-00602110 so you've got pinched pinched pinched uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02566-00602111-00602255 oh this is not pinched because it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02567-00602256-00602470 doesn't need to be pinched okay so bear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02568-00602471-00602679 this in mind and like i say this is 48
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02569-00602680-00602862 segments and this is 48 segments but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02570-00602863-00603135 during my discussion in later videos i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02571-00603136-00603327 said that you know you could have four
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02572-00603328-00603479 segments or three segments in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02573-00603480-00603631 section then you could still have 48
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02574-00603632-00603814 segments in here but then this could be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02575-00603815-00604007 like five segments and and it could be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02576-00604008-00604270 five segments or five ten segments so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02577-00604271-00604455 but you you get the general idea this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02578-00604456-00604695 was just built off uh uh john's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02579-00604696-00605062 particular material okay so i'm going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02580-00605063-00605335 pull up the um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02581-00605336-00605422 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02582-00605423-00605679 analysis images
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02583-00605680-00606375 now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02584-00606376-00606527 i think you're going to be able to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02585-00606528-00606870 understand very precisely i believe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02586-00606871-00607062 uh hopefully by the end of this video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02587-00607063-00607431 but if not in coming days uh very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02588-00607432-00607647 clearly um what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02589-00607648-00607879 has gone on in these uh to build these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02590-00607880-00608495 structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02591-00608496-00610887 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02592-00610888-00611118 so i guess the first uh image i just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02593-00611119-00611262 really want to talk a little bit more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02594-00611263-00611439 about is this one which was the cover
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02595-00611440-00611583 for this live
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02596-00611584-00611718 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02597-00611719-00611822 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02598-00611823-00611959 presentation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02599-00611960-00612166 and before i do that i'm going to go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02600-00612167-00612551 back to the page in matsumoto's book
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02601-00612552-00612724 which is relevant uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02602-00612725-00612870 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02603-00612871-00613079 that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02604-00613080-00613918 in the end of that paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02605-00613919-00614391 is the end of that one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02606-00614392-00615007 the 1993 paper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02607-00615008-00615431 hmm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02608-00615432-00615555 right so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02609-00615556-00615879 162. from gets there matsumoto book goes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02610-00615880-00616159 to 162.
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02611-00616160-00616414 textbooks guys
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02612-00616415-00616766 oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02613-00616767-00616959 162
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02614-00616960-00617262 162
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02615-00617263-00618855 162
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02616-00618856-00618975 so uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02617-00618976-00619183 what i was speaking about in the part of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02618-00619184-00619495 the session that you saw earlier today
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02619-00619496-00619718 was uh this and you can see this trace
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02620-00619719-00619814 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02621-00619815-00619983 and the ball at the end of it the ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02622-00619984-00620110 at the end of it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02623-00620111-00620439 and um i believe that you have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02624-00620440-00620831 uh something similar going on here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02625-00620832-00621031 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02626-00621032-00621231 different elements show
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02627-00621232-00621359 different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02628-00621360-00621647 levels of structure now this one is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02629-00621648-00621887 much smaller structure and what we find
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02630-00621888-00622103 is that when when it's iron that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02631-00622104-00622462 composing the itonic cluster core uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02632-00622463-00622559 then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02633-00622560-00622847 it is typically these are sort of one or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02634-00622848-00622999 so microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02635-00623000-00623270 uh half half to one micron for each of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02636-00623271-00623503 the segments in here but if you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02637-00623504-00623662 imagine it would be bigger and there was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02638-00623663-00623895 some self-similarity going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02639-00623896-00624151 that uh you could end up when this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02640-00624152-00624407 touches the surface it influences these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02641-00624408-00624662 areas but not these areas so much these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02642-00624663-00624862 areas but not these areas so much so you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02643-00624863-00625095 end up with this structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02644-00625096-00625222 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02645-00625223-00625383 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02646-00625384-00625695 around the outside it deposits deposits
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02647-00625696-00625910 the carbon and this is because this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02648-00625911-00626047 within the region
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02649-00626048-00626407 of the iron uh rich uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02650-00626408-00626662 electron condensate as discussed by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02651-00626663-00626951 rodinov and subatomova okay so this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02652-00626952-00627231 the the fuzzy area you see in our
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02653-00627232-00627510 experiments in vega in the live video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02654-00627511-00627662 experiments and stuff if you go and look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02655-00627663-00627966 at the vega videos and this is the kind
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02656-00627967-00628231 of nearly the inside of the double there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02657-00628232-00628407 and then they're very much inside is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02658-00628408-00628614 that uh thing that we saw on the split
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02659-00628615-00628887 thing i believe all all of these balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02660-00628888-00629079 are hollow and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02661-00629080-00629431 i'm reminded of in 2018
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02662-00629432-00629855 in sochi when i was sitting next to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02663-00629856-00630014 anatoly klimov
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02664-00630015-00630135 who's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02665-00630136-00630383 a senior researcher at the all russian
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02666-00630384-00630510 federation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02667-00630511-00630791 uh plasma physics institute
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02668-00630792-00630895 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02669-00630896-00631007 it was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02670-00631008-00631159 the day after the conference i just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02671-00631160-00631262 happened to be there because of my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02672-00631263-00631495 flights and everything and he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02673-00631496-00631647 he was talking to someone i joined at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02674-00631648-00631799 the din table and he actually switched
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02675-00631800-00632055 to english which is very courteous to do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02676-00632056-00632287 and uh he was complaining that he
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02677-00632288-00632503 couldn't understand why the systems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02678-00632504-00632655 always tend to produce these hollow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02679-00632656-00632822 spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02680-00632823-00633070 well there we go um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02681-00633071-00633303 and you'll see you'll see that that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02682-00633304-00633518 what they're doing because in these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02683-00633519-00633703 sequences of images we have everything
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02684-00633704-00633935 we need to know that that is the case so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02685-00633936-00634103 if you can imagine that this is touching
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02686-00634104-00634255 down on the surface i believe it will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02687-00634256-00634447 create something like this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02688-00634448-00634759 and if you look at what i shared on my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02689-00634760-00634927 um video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02690-00634928-00635118 video video no uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02691-00635119-00635222 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02692-00635223-00635559 oh where is it it's gone now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02693-00635560-00635759 uh where is it corner oh dear i've moved
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02694-00635760-00636751 it give me a sec
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02695-00636752-00636847 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02696-00636848-00637070 in this evo 2 and i actually i've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02697-00637071-00637303 the image the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02698-00637304-00637470 the images for you but i'll have to add
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02699-00637471-00637662 it into the blog later
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02700-00637663-00637775 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02701-00637776-00638151 uh we have the oh god here we go again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02702-00638152-00638510 right in this supernova evo2
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02703-00638511-00638766 uh we have the affected zone here in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02704-00638767-00638910 fact i will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02705-00638911-00639062 oh yeah i've got this structure here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02706-00639063-00639199 it's something similar you've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02707-00639200-00639431 effective zone but i have this showing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02708-00639432-00639583 the carbon deposit on the outside it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02709-00639584-00639799 not so clear here this is the central
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02710-00639800-00640159 area and it has these segmentations uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02711-00640160-00640366 this is quartz so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02712-00640367-00640543 likely i've not done the analysis but i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02713-00640544-00640814 expect it's quartz or it could be a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02714-00640815-00641110 carbon but in a sort of diamond type
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02715-00641111-00641439 structure but you have this uh mark this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02716-00641440-00641670 mark coming in uh of the deposited
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02717-00641671-00641855 carbon and this interestingly is 10
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02718-00641856-00642022 microns by the way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02719-00642023-00642207 just to let you know in fact maybe i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02720-00642208-00642414 will get that image from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02721-00642415-00642718 uh my resources here quick
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02722-00642719-00643022 if you give me a second
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02723-00643023-00643375 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02724-00643376-00643510 is it there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02725-00643511-00643631 oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02726-00643632-00643766 maybe i can't find it as quick as i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02727-00643767-00645079 liked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02728-00645080-00645310 well uh just by the by this this was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02729-00645311-00645527 fined on uh on the palladium amazon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02730-00645528-00645662 vibrator plate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02731-00645663-00645855 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02732-00645856-00645935 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02733-00645936-00646118 and this is a another structure and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02734-00646119-00646327 is why i'm saying you you maybe have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02735-00646328-00646622 less segments in certain structures but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02736-00646623-00646883 i'm going to go back
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02737-00646884-00648495 and uh nope it's not there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02738-00648496-00648655 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02739-00648656-00648887 i think this is on the indium exposed to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02740-00648888-00649095 miles of vibrator plates and there you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02741-00649096-00649318 can see here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02742-00649319-00649414 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02743-00649415-00649607 this is the ball with the carbon on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02744-00649608-00649862 outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02745-00649863-00650110 and this is the ball this is 50 it's 100
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02746-00650111-00650287 microns across so this is of the order
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02747-00650288-00650495 of what they're talking about and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02748-00650496-00650703 matsumoto saw very very similar
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02749-00650704-00651095 structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02750-00651096-00651375 uh this is uh images from analysis of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02751-00651376-00651670 hutcheson samples and uh you've got the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02752-00651671-00651822 smaller structures here and other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02753-00651823-00652110 structures this is uh 40 microns across
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02754-00652111-00652335 uh here's a bigger structure and so on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02755-00652336-00652479 that are talking about earlier and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02756-00652480-00652622 is from the side you know can you see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02757-00652623-00652783 you can actually see the pinch through
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02758-00652784-00652903 the torus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02759-00652904-00653687 from the side
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02760-00653688-00654110 so that isn't what i wanted to show you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02761-00654111-00654510 maybe i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02762-00654511-00654679 i don't know whether i've got that easy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02763-00654680-00654814 to hand
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02764-00654815-00655399 or as rather easy as i wanted it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02765-00655400-00655647 oh maybe i have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02766-00655648-00655847 it here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02767-00655848-00656199 okay yeah yeah okay so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02768-00656200-00656279 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02769-00656280-00656479 right so here we go uh this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02770-00656480-00657279 structure you saw in the background here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02771-00657280-00657495 under different lighting conditions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02772-00657496-00657679 so you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02773-00657680-00657999 uh this field drop off here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02774-00658000-00658255 this is the channel coming in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02775-00658256-00658383 different lighting conditions the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02776-00658384-00658735 channel coming in as it cuts through the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02777-00658736-00658991 structure there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02778-00658992-00659255 and now i actually have a close-up here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02779-00659256-00659599 you can see these sections in here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02780-00659600-00659783 you can see the clearly clearly more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02781-00659784-00660022 clearly the sections here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02782-00660023-00660214 uh there's the sort of carbon coming in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02783-00660215-00660391 as it's traveling over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02784-00660392-00660622 these rivets and here we go this is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02785-00660623-00660855 400 microns across
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02786-00660856-00660991 and then you've got the zone on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02787-00660992-00661191 outside which again it looks like it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02788-00661192-00661303 another
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02789-00661304-00661503 i would say 100 micron field around the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02790-00661504-00661775 outside which is exactly as seven sub
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02791-00661776-00662127 atom over was saying so yeah so this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02792-00662128-00662231 a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02793-00662232-00662503 400 there and this is 800 so it's at 200
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02794-00662504-00662727 microns it might be 200 yeah 200 micron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02795-00662728-00662887 field on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02796-00662888-00662999 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02797-00663000-00663262 that on the inside channel okay so it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02798-00663263-00663558 actually uh over 100 microns the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02799-00663559-00663918 the sweep coming in okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02800-00663919-00664007 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02801-00664008-00664351 how does that compare to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02802-00664352-00664807 what is in matsumoto's work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02803-00664808-00665175 in matsumoto's work the central area is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02804-00665176-00665358 maybe about 200 microns and we've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02805-00665359-00665583 about 100 microns on the outside here so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02806-00665584-00665766 it's certainly over the same order of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02807-00665767-00665943 magnitude structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02808-00665944-00666239 as the one observed in the clamshell of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02809-00666240-00666483 the supernova reactor
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02810-00666484-00666807 okay and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02811-00666808-00666999 i don't know what the material was that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02812-00667000-00667295 was in this itonic cluster in this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02813-00667296-00667607 micro ball lightning one might argue
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02814-00667608-00667727 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02815-00667728-00667935 given the fact that this is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02816-00667936-00668070 similar type of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02817-00668071-00668327 structure to it um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02818-00668328-00668527 with the segmentation it might be a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02819-00668528-00668751 similar material i don't know but uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02820-00668752-00668918 anyway there we go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02821-00668919-00669910 right let's get back to the main thread
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02822-00669911-00670351 so i was talking about this ball here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02823-00670352-00670614 and uh it's field of carbon around it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02824-00670615-00670895 and it's line going in and you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02825-00670896-00671207 very clearly on the video the context of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02826-00671208-00671455 this ball with its wider environment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02827-00671456-00671591 right i'm going to go and get another
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02828-00671592-00672127 image which is a very broad image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02829-00672128-00672310 actually in in the video that i shared
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02830-00672311-00672558 earlier today there was a moment which i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02831-00672559-00672727 zoomed in and zoomed out or something i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02832-00672728-00672887 thought it was interesting and i talked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02833-00672888-00673095 about this earlier and i came out and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02834-00673096-00673262 was only when i was going home on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02835-00673263-00673399 train i thought really that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02836-00673400-00673599 absolutely incredibly interesting i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02837-00673600-00673799 reviewed it on the video and i just i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02838-00673800-00674014 wanted to sleep but i couldn't i thought
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02839-00674015-00674158 this this is just too much it just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02840-00674159-00674335 couldn't be possible but it was and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02841-00674336-00674455 that's there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02842-00674456-00674647 so then i started
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02843-00674648-00674775 spending a bit of time and i haven't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02844-00674776-00674966 looked at all of the sems
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02845-00674967-00675214 and i'm going to go to the eastern
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02846-00675215-00675375 plateau and do a lot more searching
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02847-00675376-00675831 there um but anyway here we go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02848-00675832-00676055 so do i want that one or that one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02849-00676056-00676295 this one's 33
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02850-00676296-00676527 of course it would be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02851-00676528-00676703 yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02852-00676704-00676983 okay so we are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02853-00676984-00677214 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02854-00677215-00677695 this one and i want to pull
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02855-00677696-00677966 uh layers there's all the layers down
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02856-00677967-00678383 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02857-00678384-00678510 so first off we're gonna have a look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02858-00678511-00678695 around it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02859-00678696-00679014 uh and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02860-00679015-00679270 uh you this is actually 8k
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02861-00679271-00679407 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02862-00679408-00679718 so we can really go in so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02863-00679719-00679975 what we can see is the balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02864-00679976-00680151 often are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02865-00680152-00680343 buried into the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02866-00680344-00680543 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02867-00680544-00680807 um but not always and in fact i i don't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02868-00680808-00680943 know whether it was in the video that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02869-00680944-00681191 shared earlier but in some other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02870-00681192-00681383 recordings i i have it where i'm firing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02871-00681384-00681583 the beam at the ball and it literally
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02872-00681584-00681883 jumps and it just leaves the carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02873-00681884-00682151 circle uh with the nothing in the middle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02874-00682152-00682303 left uh but you can see there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02875-00682304-00682503 smaller ball down here which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02876-00682504-00682614 it doesn't appear to have many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02877-00682615-00683022 crenellations on it it might be an um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02878-00683023-00683270 similar one over here so these possibly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02879-00683271-00683527 would leave different interaction marks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02880-00683528-00683695 this actually might be where a ball was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02881-00683696-00683847 is difficult to tell but uh without
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02882-00683848-00684007 looking at the sed the the one that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02883-00684008-00684247 gives the topological information
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02884-00684248-00684383 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02885-00684384-00684495 but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02886-00684496-00684679 uh we can have a look at some more balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02887-00684680-00685047 before we come to the money shot
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02888-00685048-00685143 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02889-00685144-00685335 so essentially oh so this is what i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02890-00685336-00685510 talking about um so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02891-00685511-00685607 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02892-00685608-00685879 you have a ball and it's it's come over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02893-00685880-00686039 here but look there's something swept
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02894-00686040-00686255 around the right side of this and if we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02895-00686256-00686422 go over here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02896-00686423-00686583 there's another thing swept around the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02897-00686584-00686735 right side of this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02898-00686736-00686999 uh but the ball may be buried under here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02899-00687000-00687151 it might burrowed in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02900-00687152-00687391 over here don't know or it may have been
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02901-00687392-00687614 there and it came out of its own accord
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02902-00687615-00687758 but definitely there was a ball at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02903-00687759-00687991 end of this chain now it might be that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02904-00687992-00688270 the coherent matter is as i showed you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02905-00688271-00688735 on the um crop circle uh wheat sheath or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02906-00688736-00689070 on the outside of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02907-00689071-00689166 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02908-00689167-00689455 lion reactor quartz it might be that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02909-00689456-00689703 this is an instance of the material that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02910-00689704-00689951 was in this original which was in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02911-00689952-00690214 another structure over here uh we don't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02912-00690215-00690807 know uh no comments please on that um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02913-00690808-00690958 anyway so we've got another one up here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02914-00690959-00691222 and notice again notice again it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02915-00691223-00691447 sweeping around the outside here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02916-00691448-00691710 sweeping around the outside so i believe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02917-00691711-00692047 there's a vorticity going around here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02918-00692048-00692199 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02919-00692200-00693047 very very very intense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02920-00693048-00693143 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02921-00693144-00693391 uh again up here i believe there was a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02922-00693392-00693527 ball here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02923-00693528-00693687 and you can see the sweep around but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02924-00693688-00693903 this one wasn't bound you can see that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02925-00693904-00694127 actually if it's not buried this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02926-00694128-00694287 maybe in contact with some of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02927-00694288-00694591 material as it as an instance out of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02928-00694592-00694807 coherent matter but i think sometimes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02929-00694808-00695095 it's not bound sufficiently so and when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02930-00695096-00695327 you actually look at this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02931-00695328-00695503 you start looking at this it looks a bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02932-00695504-00695743 like the orion nebula where you've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02933-00695744-00695918 stars forming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02934-00695919-00696214 on the end of these fronds
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02935-00696215-00696510 of otherwise lighter than less dense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02936-00696511-00696710 material
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02937-00696711-00697014 it's literally like a nebula
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02938-00697015-00697303 and i'm you know i'm pretty sure that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02939-00697304-00697462 all the same things will be going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02940-00697463-00697655 just on a very different scale
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02941-00697656-00698103 okay we've got another one down here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02942-00698104-00698279 over here you can imagine there might
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02943-00698280-00698583 have been one over here but maybe not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02944-00698584-00698718 and maybe it's buried there's a couple
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02945-00698719-00698887 of little ones here in their own little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02946-00698888-00699062 thing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02947-00699063-00699366 oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02948-00699367-00699687 so this this is really rich pickings
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02949-00699688-00700070 this this one's got its own
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02950-00700071-00700255 bit on it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02951-00700256-00701414 yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02952-00701415-00701634 uh where else are we down down here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02953-00701635-00702095 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02954-00702096-00702222 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02955-00702223-00702366 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02956-00702367-00702535 now i'm going to show you something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02957-00702536-00702887 which is a blow up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02958-00702888-00703175 it's a blow up of um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02959-00703176-00703455 the image which i i just captured from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02960-00703456-00703758 the still frame you already have seen it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02961-00703759-00704070 but i captured it from a still frame
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02962-00704071-00704231 and um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02963-00704232-00704510 what i will say is that um the encoding
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02964-00704511-00704903 on youtube the actual uh frame is 1920
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02965-00704904-00705239 by 1200 and it's great scaled that to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02966-00705240-00705470 1080 so there's a loss of quality plus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02967-00705471-00705679 the encoding loss of quality but because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02968-00705680-00705870 we're about to zoom into the original
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02969-00705871-00706079 image in this you'll get the higher
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02970-00706080-00706183 quality
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02971-00706184-00706455 but when you see it i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02972-00706456-00706535 i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02973-00706536-00706751 hope you're as delighted as i was when i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02974-00706752-00707070 saw it um it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02975-00707071-00707214 you have to bear in mind that when i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02976-00707215-00707558 predicted the structure of these things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02977-00707559-00707807 um i did so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02978-00707808-00708014 before henck had even started this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02979-00708015-00708222 experiment that produced the vega valley
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02980-00708223-00708479 um and it was really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02981-00708480-00708703 based off just looking at john's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02982-00708704-00708975 sample that he sent me so really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02983-00708976-00709062 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02984-00709063-00709239 you know this this is a team effort to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02985-00709240-00709647 get here uh or across many many decades
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02986-00709648-00709743 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02987-00709744-00709975 thankfully
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02988-00709976-00710231 actually held on to those samples and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02989-00710232-00710358 you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02990-00710359-00710583 for whatever reason and i've talked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02991-00710584-00710807 about in the past
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02992-00710808-00711007 that particular sample made it its way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02993-00711008-00711295 to me and the rest is history
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02994-00711296-00711527 so i'm going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02996-00715767-00716031 so i've got this one in a higher detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02997-00716032-00716151 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02998-00716152-00716310 and when you when you see these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-02999-00716311-00716558 structures they are generally all sort
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03000-00716559-00716670 of a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03001-00716671-00716807 one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03002-00716808-00717031 around about one micron these segments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03003-00717032-00717670 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03004-00717671-00717839 i'm just trying to find the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03005-00717840-00718022 particular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03006-00718023-00718407 image in question
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03007-00718408-00718551 i'm going to show you this one because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03008-00718552-00718791 it does it does show you uh in a number
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03009-00718792-00719007 of instances where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03010-00719008-00719207 the carbon just comes out at the end of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03011-00719208-00719351 the thing so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03012-00719352-00719622 i i focused on this in the video and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03013-00719623-00719870 though i have a zoom in on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03014-00719871-00720143 but uh all all over this sample there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03015-00720144-00720422 are the balls like here and they are in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03016-00720423-00720710 their own little carbon fields
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03017-00720711-00720814 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03018-00720815-00721095 so uh for me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03019-00721096-00721414 this is the technology that uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03020-00721415-00721718 could probably explain abiotic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03021-00721719-00721870 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03022-00721871-00722222 production of hydrocarbons
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03023-00722223-00722614 uh i mean i'm not so sure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03024-00722615-00722758 for instance here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03025-00722759-00723022 i'm not so sure that these structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03026-00723023-00723247 are not these balls which are then had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03027-00723248-00723462 material laid on top of them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03028-00723463-00723679 okay because this is copper which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03029-00723680-00723847 condensed and underneath it's got zinc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03030-00723848-00724031 oxide i think it is no maybe it's the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03031-00724032-00724231 other way around but it has these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03032-00724232-00724407 deposits on top so there may actually be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03033-00724408-00724679 many more balls than you currently
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03034-00724680-00724918 uh understand there to be but the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03035-00724919-00725310 important thing is on the vega valley
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03036-00725311-00725439 north of here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03037-00725440-00725607 or rather shall i say west of here is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03038-00725608-00725743 the main channel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03039-00725744-00725943 that is where the ball lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03040-00725944-00726135 coherent mata structures are forming and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03041-00726136-00726439 why are they forming there well firstly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03042-00726440-00726591 you have brass
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03043-00726592-00726862 brass in a residual air atmosphere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03044-00726863-00726983 produces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03045-00726984-00727151 copper oxides
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03046-00727152-00727247 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03047-00727248-00727518 zinc oxides and in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03048-00727519-00727814 something electric part one i discussed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03049-00727815-00727975 that the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03050-00727976-00728255 copper oxides are photoelectric and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03051-00728256-00728566 discussed that the zinc oxides are both
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03052-00728567-00728822 thermoelectric and piezoelectric
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03053-00728823-00729039 and so you have an almost perfect
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03054-00729040-00729262 environment for electron emission the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03055-00729263-00729399 only thing that would make potentially
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03056-00729400-00729583 make that better is diamond and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03057-00729584-00729814 technology produces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03058-00729815-00730118 diamond or carbon and carbon in the form
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03059-00730119-00730303 of diamond is the world's especially if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03060-00730304-00730479 it's slightly impure with nitrogen is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03061-00730480-00730775 the world's best electron emitter so we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03062-00730776-00730951 have electron emission potentially down
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03063-00730952-00731191 the line we have thermoelectric
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03064-00731192-00731470 photoelectric and piezoelectric emission
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03065-00731471-00731591 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03066-00731592-00731799 that goes into a channel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03067-00731800-00731951 which forces
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03068-00731952-00732239 electron bunching the electron bunching
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03069-00732240-00732503 forces coherence of electrons coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03070-00732504-00732831 electrons force the production of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03071-00732832-00733143 uh uh fluidized electrons and that leads
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03072-00733144-00733335 you down to the path of where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03073-00733336-00733607 rodninov and subatomova are in which
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03074-00733608-00733807 then you have ions and the ions come
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03075-00733808-00734022 into this bose condensate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03076-00734023-00734287 superfluid superconducting material
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03077-00734288-00734518 which is a magnetic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03078-00734519-00734791 fluid and it then produces these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03079-00734792-00734999 structures and then they leak out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03080-00735000-00735127 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03081-00735128-00735295 they come down these channels they come
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03082-00735296-00735631 down these channels and then they start
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03083-00735632-00735710 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03084-00735711-00735862 get to the end of their life and they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03085-00735863-00736110 start to deposit their payload so at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03086-00736111-00736239 end of this channel that there was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03087-00736240-00736391 something happened here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03088-00736392-00736535 but if we go down here at the end of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03089-00736536-00736783 these channels in their carbon fields
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03090-00736784-00736975 we have one ball here and a little bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03091-00736976-00737183 further down we have another ball here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03092-00737184-00737470 and so i think categorically we can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03093-00737471-00737575 state
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03094-00737576-00737807 that it is that gap and it's a very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03095-00737808-00738031 simple experiment this can be replicated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03096-00738032-00738351 by any semi-competent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03097-00738352-00738575 teenager i would imagine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03098-00738576-00738822 with some safety surrounding the high
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03099-00738823-00739199 voltages by another competent individual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03100-00739200-00739335 but this is not something that needs
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03101-00739336-00739518 high budgets and it's not something that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03102-00739519-00739670 needs a particular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03103-00739671-00739870 number of letters after your name to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03104-00739871-00740222 replicate with absolute certainty um so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03105-00740223-00740543 uh here again we have another one here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03106-00740544-00740647 i've got these in the different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03107-00740648-00740822 contrasts and stuff so you can see them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03108-00740823-00741031 there's another little ball here in its
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03109-00741032-00741166 carbon field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03110-00741167-00741287 somewhere out of focus there's another
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03111-00741288-00741503 one there oh look at that there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03112-00741504-00741743 lovely one at the end of this channel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03113-00741744-00741943 look at that look at that just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03114-00741944-00742103 nigh on perfect and and this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03115-00742104-00742279 interesting because as i said matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03116-00742280-00742670 used copper as his witness material and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03117-00742671-00742862 uh this is effectively copper and zinc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03118-00742863-00743110 and oxygen oxide of that so it makes it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03119-00743111-00743303 nice and bright so the carbon shows up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03120-00743304-00743591 very very clearly on these structures so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03121-00743592-00743814 here we go we've got another ball here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03122-00743815-00743966 and this is the actual the one that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03123-00743967-00744175 showed you at the beginning this is uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03124-00744176-00744351 that's the title slide of this so you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03125-00744352-00744543 can see that probably it came out of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03126-00744544-00744703 this channel here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03127-00744704-00744831 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03128-00744832-00745110 i'm not so sure that this entire area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03129-00745111-00745335 isn't one event or a couple of events
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03130-00745336-00745551 and you're seeing substructures as i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03131-00745552-00745703 said
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03132-00745704-00745847 the ball lightning that was created by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03133-00745848-00746222 the explosion of uh eritskev of titanium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03134-00746223-00746455 foil in water and it came out and formed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03135-00746456-00746566 above
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03136-00746567-00746639 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03137-00746640-00746910 uh um reaction chamber it then a few
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03138-00746911-00747143 milliseconds later produced small ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03139-00747144-00747295 linings that went off themselves
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03140-00747296-00747510 matsumoto saw the same thing we have the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03141-00747511-00747710 physical evidence that exactly the same
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03142-00747711-00747935 thing happened with a mars a gas on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03143-00747936-00748158 10 yen coin because around the periphery
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03144-00748159-00748383 you have substructures that are so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03145-00748384-00748551 similar but smaller structures of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03146-00748552-00748743 same thing and then within one side of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03147-00748744-00748943 that you have little ball lightnings
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03148-00748944-00749103 that moved around and took the oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03149-00749104-00749375 off the copper and made sulfur um and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03150-00749376-00749599 you have transmutation and you have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03151-00749600-00749775 substructure of a substructure of a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03152-00749776-00749903 substructure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03153-00749904-00750199 doing the work and so um i think it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03154-00750200-00750447 pretty conclusive to be honest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03155-00750448-00750806 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03156-00750807-00750975 all that's left now is someone important
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03157-00750976-00751144 to take the credit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03158-00751145-00751351 [Laughter]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03159-00751352-00751599 basically
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03160-00751600-00751718 oh there we go there's another ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03161-00751719-00751943 there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03162-00751944-00752231 now this this ball that i think there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03163-00752232-00752439 either a buried ball here or there was a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03164-00752440-00752639 ball and uh for some reason it came off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03165-00752640-00752847 but there's no no doubt in my mind
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03166-00752848-00753014 there's either a ball under that carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03167-00753015-00753270 or or there was a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03168-00753271-00753439 ball there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03169-00753440-00753639 anyway they're all over all over all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03170-00753640-00753814 over all over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03171-00753815-00753983 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03172-00753984-00754127 there's one here that obviously jumped
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03173-00754128-00754375 and sat down in the middle of the field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03174-00754376-00754543 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03175-00754544-00754735 still got carbon around it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03176-00754736-00755479 it would do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03177-00755480-00755687 now have i got any layers on this one is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03178-00755688-00755951 it this one oh yes i do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03179-00755952-00756166 okay all right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03180-00756167-00756303 you'll know what i'm going on about in a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03181-00756304-00756679 minute
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03182-00756680-00756814 okay so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03183-00756815-00757014 on on one of these images i mean this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03184-00757015-00757287 one here is like a little meteor
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03185-00757288-00757622 with its like contrail behind it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03186-00757623-00758135 love it love it it's just lovely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03187-00758136-00758358 anyway
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03188-00758359-00758614 everywhere everywhere everywhere look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03189-00758615-00758758 this look at this there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03190-00758759-00759014 oh dear love it okay i'm gonna i'm gonna
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03191-00759015-00759183 show you something which was the thing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03192-00759184-00759447 we zoomed into now and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03193-00759448-00759535 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03194-00759536-00759758 it's a great pleasure and honor to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03195-00759759-00760447 able to share this with you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03197-00763592-00764358 okay so this was the thing i zoomed into
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03198-00764359-00764903 boom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03199-00764904-00765255 what do we have here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03200-00765256-00765631 well firstly we have our iron type
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03201-00765632-00765743 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03202-00765744-00766022 of our coherent matter that's come out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03203-00766023-00766383 of its coherent state and this looks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03204-00766384-00766606 like it's it's kind of like sliced
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03205-00766607-00766799 through the top
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03206-00766800-00766958 of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03207-00766959-00767166 the um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03208-00767167-00767327 the carbon field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03209-00767328-00767591 but i'm calling this carbonite because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03210-00767592-00767831 it below here and around the side and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03211-00767832-00768055 into here it's kind of underneath the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03212-00768056-00768303 carbon field and so it didn't have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03213-00768304-00768518 chance to form the crystals in the sort
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03214-00768519-00768718 of iron crystal state and i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03215-00768719-00768966 summarizing my hypothesis here in these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03216-00768967-00769127 particular places
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03217-00769128-00769287 it didn't have down here so you end up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03218-00769288-00769647 with a smoother but what do we have here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03219-00769648-00769862 we have our segments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03220-00769863-00770103 and we have our pinched segments and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03221-00770104-00770414 with the curved bits on the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03222-00770415-00770575 i believe that what you are looking at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03223-00770576-00770847 here is a segment of one of those balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03224-00770848-00771079 or just a a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03225-00771080-00771206 not fully
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03226-00771207-00771503 uh produced structure this isn't a 48
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03227-00771504-00771791 ring structure this is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03228-00771792-00772103 24 ring structure hence the name
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03229-00772104-00772366 of the thing 24 segment toroid and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03230-00772367-00772566 you're going to see a lot more but this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03231-00772567-00772822 is the one that i saw
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03232-00772823-00772895 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03233-00772896-00773103 uh and as i said when i was making the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03234-00773104-00773295 structure i'm only putting 48 there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03235-00773296-00773495 because there's 48 on the witness mark
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03236-00773496-00773670 on the aluminum
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03237-00773671-00773870 and it might have been that the in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03238-00773871-00774183 case of uh that aluminum it was formed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03239-00774184-00774310 somewhere else or it was in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03240-00774311-00774495 environment it just went bang and hit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03241-00774496-00774822 the surface did its work and bounced off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03242-00774823-00775110 um so there was nothing there or it was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03243-00775111-00775287 just a it's just a field structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03244-00775288-00775575 imprint that that occurred
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03245-00775576-00775935 but if this is like a gion uh the area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03246-00775936-00776110 in between here would be intense
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03247-00776111-00776303 electrical and the gap in between would
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03248-00776304-00776647 be your magnetic but i i'm arguing that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03249-00776648-00776879 the these form a uh uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03250-00776880-00777231 basically like its own little collider
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03251-00777232-00777447 in their circular collider
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03252-00777448-00777647 so i'm saying that these are made of sub
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03253-00777648-00777814 segments and you can see maybe there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03254-00777815-00777943 segment there a segment there and a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03255-00777944-00778255 segment there and uh that these on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03256-00778256-00778535 case broke off so it doesn't form a full
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03257-00778536-00778847 loop uh but this got cause frozen in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03258-00778848-00779039 carbonite
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03259-00779040-00779262 and you can see that if i put the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03260-00779263-00779543 scale over the top this is two microns
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03261-00779544-00779662 and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03262-00779663-00779862 on the outside you're looking at about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03263-00779863-00780175 1.75 microns and on the inside you're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03264-00780176-00780335 looking at about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03265-00780336-00780431 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03266-00780432-00780527 maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03267-00780528-00780662 one micron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03268-00780663-00780855 and the distance here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03269-00780856-00781055 and here is not quite the same it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03270-00781056-00781222 slightly pinched into the middle but you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03271-00781223-00781358 have to remember
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03272-00781359-00781687 that this isn't how it is when it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03273-00781688-00781983 actually in its coherent matter state
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03274-00781984-00782231 this is how it is when they've regained
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03275-00782232-00782406 the electrons and the wave function has
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03276-00782407-00782558 collapsed and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03277-00782559-00782895 it's it's produced ordinary matter okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03278-00782896-00783095 so you're seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03279-00783096-00783470 the the aftermath of the collapse of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03280-00783471-00783710 uh uh wave function in in the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03281-00783711-00783991 matter okay uh and these i this is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03282-00783992-00784335 torai i believe of toroi or at the very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03283-00784336-00784687 least torai in this case of of use
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03284-00784688-00784887 of this filamentary structure from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03285-00784888-00785199 radha ma rodonov and savatamova work but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03286-00785200-00785366 i i believe you'll see that these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03287-00785367-00785670 actually are tori in other examples
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03288-00785671-00785975 and so there we go for me uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03289-00785976-00786183 when i zoomed and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03290-00786184-00786406 that's actually still grabbed from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03291-00786407-00786518 video
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03292-00786519-00786751 okay so that you've already seen this i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03293-00786752-00786951 zoomed into it quick and when went away
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03294-00786952-00787222 i'm gonna look at this in a lot more uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03295-00787223-00787487 detail okay right so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03296-00787488-00787695 what what am i so i actually spent a bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03297-00787696-00787855 of time saying oh have we got any other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03298-00787856-00788047 examples in the image images we've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03299-00788048-00788143 grabbed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03300-00788144-00788462 and so i went through and had a look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03301-00788463-00788639 and yes we do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03302-00788640-00788983 so i'm gonna look on this one first
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03303-00788984-00789118 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03304-00789119-00789239 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03305-00789240-00789414 they are here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03306-00789415-00789599 and i'm saying that this might be this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03307-00789600-00789839 might be a very large evo here which was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03308-00789840-00790103 like 100 micron across that blew up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03309-00790104-00790262 and what you're seeing is the little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03310-00790263-00790487 ball lightnings that come off from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03311-00790488-00790670 explosion here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03312-00790671-00790966 okay and what you're seeing is the guts
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03313-00790967-00791343 the carbon guts of the inside of the evo
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03314-00791344-00791487 okay of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03315-00791488-00791599 cluster
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03316-00791600-00791751 i'm going to turn off the background
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03317-00791752-00791975 here and you can see what we see here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03318-00791976-00792062 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03319-00792063-00792199 and these are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03320-00792200-00792487 not all complete segments of things but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03321-00792488-00792887 i'll go into this one in the middle here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03322-00792888-00793055 and you can see it's not so clear but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03323-00793056-00793343 this is this one hasn't got the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03324-00793344-00793639 the outside removed uh it is a d4 sorry
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03325-00793640-00793758 i didn't show that on the other one did
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03326-00793759-00793822 i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03327-00793823-00794031 on this 24 segment tour i've got the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03328-00794032-00794279 measurement here so it's it's d4d
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03329-00794280-00794591 structure exactly as observed by bostic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03330-00794592-00794791 and nadi in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03331-00794792-00795239 1970 1970 or 1980 in their paper and as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03332-00795240-00795695 observed on the structures on uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03333-00795696-00795870 hutcheson effect so what i am
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03334-00795871-00796118 categorically saying tonight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03335-00796119-00796406 categorically in my view
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03336-00796407-00796662 the ball lightning is the key to both
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03337-00796663-00796758 lena
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03338-00796759-00797006 and to the hutcheson effect and to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03339-00797007-00797175 pretty much
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03340-00797176-00797487 clusters are pretty much the cause of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03341-00797488-00797822 all exotic energy technologies all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03342-00797823-00798543 bar none they're all this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03343-00798544-00799127 so here's our taurus in the middle here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03344-00799128-00799439 over here let's have a look at this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03345-00799440-00799839 less clear but you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03346-00799840-00799983 now i know they're there i'm going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03347-00799984-00800166 spend a bit of time looking at them in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03348-00800167-00800327 more detail so we're going to expect
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03349-00800328-00800591 these things in much higher fidelity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03350-00800592-00800822 thanks to your support by the way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03351-00800823-00801062 look at this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03352-00801063-00801343 i love it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03353-00801344-00801614 look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03354-00801615-00801958 one two three four five i don't know but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03355-00801959-00802206 i i would say that this has maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03356-00802207-00802447 one two three four five
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03357-00802448-00802695 six seven fourteen is it fourteen around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03358-00802696-00802951 there is it twelve maybe twelve
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03359-00802952-00803143 twelve twenty four forty eight maybe i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03360-00803144-00803727 don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03361-00803728-00804087 okay so th this clearly has is toroid
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03362-00804088-00804639 it's a toyota of toroids okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03363-00804640-00804799 torio of torrids
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03364-00804800-00805255 uh this one is not so high fidelity okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03365-00805256-00805455 what have we got down here this one i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03366-00805456-00805814 think is a blown up fragment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03367-00805815-00806143 okay it's kind of a little bit left over
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03368-00806144-00806214 of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03369-00806215-00806406 a probably of sphere in fact i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03370-00806407-00806655 that all of these parts are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03371-00806656-00806910 part of a large sphere and we know what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03372-00806911-00807183 the major structure is now look at this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03373-00807184-00807527 this is absolutely beautiful
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03374-00807528-00807679 you actually see a breakup of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03375-00807680-00807862 substructure here and you can see the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03376-00807863-00808062 fragments here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03377-00808063-00808247 and the carbon around them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03378-00808248-00808606 so each of these substructures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03379-00808607-00808743 are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03380-00808744-00808951 their own coherent matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03381-00808952-00809095 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03382-00809096-00809462 and they are still able to act in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03383-00809463-00809831 a similar way to the macro structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03384-00809832-00810158 okay and you can imagine that maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03385-00810159-00810335 you you have uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03386-00810336-00810687 as suggesting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03387-00810688-00810918 and as matsumoto showed in fact i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03388-00810919-00811175 show again for those that are not aware
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03389-00811176-00811575 of this part of matsumoto's work in his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03390-00811576-00811951 photos of electron nuclear collapse
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03391-00811952-00812183 you have these hollow balls this is with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03392-00812184-00812343 lead so the lead will have a different
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03393-00812344-00812655 structure and actually in a maybe later
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03394-00812656-00812943 today i will show you uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03395-00812944-00813239 what i would class as an itonic cluster
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03396-00813240-00813614 on a mars a palladium coated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03397-00813615-00813727 which is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03398-00813728-00813862 interacting with copper carbonate and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03399-00813863-00813999 it's really beautiful it's really really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03400-00814000-00814143 beautiful maybe i can show you that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03401-00814144-00814414 image in a little while um but you have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03402-00814415-00814599 these hollow balls this is an exploded
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03403-00814600-00814799 one right okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03404-00814800-00815110 uh this is a carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03405-00815111-00815510 plume coming out of a lead ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03406-00815511-00815614 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03407-00815615-00815943 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03408-00815944-00816047 where are we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03409-00816048-00816231 these are other ones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03410-00816232-00816543 different structures itonic clusters
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03411-00816544-00816822 different structures phytonic clusters
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03412-00816823-00817006 there's a kind of flat folded collapsed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03413-00817007-00817670 one with eddy currents on it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03414-00817671-00817839 there's more with carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03415-00817840-00818022 plumes coming this has got carbon coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03416-00818023-00818199 out of the center of the ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03417-00818200-00818462 carbon coming out of the center
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03418-00818463-00818687 uh of the ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03419-00818688-00818791 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03420-00818792-00818983 and it has this segmented structure but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03421-00818984-00819270 it's not quite as clean as the the one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03422-00819271-00819462 we had it might be that the segmented
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03423-00819463-00819654 structure has got i don't know corroded
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03424-00819655-00819942 in some way but this is lead so it won't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03425-00819943-00820158 necessarily present itself when it comes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03426-00820159-00820319 back into our
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03427-00820320-00820566 normal matter environment when the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03428-00820567-00820734 wave function collapses
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03429-00820735-00820942 but here's our segment so i believe that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03430-00820943-00821230 this is a fragment of the oval structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03431-00821231-00821527 and i think we've got some more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03432-00821528-00821599 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03433-00821600-00821742 where is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03434-00821743-00821942 i'm not so convinced on this one i'll
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03435-00821943-00822095 need to have a closer look but maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03436-00822095-00822327 this is another fragment of a structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03437-00822328-00822607 but i i believe that the positioning of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03438-00822608-00822734 all these structures there's another one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03439-00822735-00822887 up here i think i quite like this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03440-00822887-00823158 because it's like a a smiley face
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03441-00823159-00823283 look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03442-00823284-00823558 this this has a couple of segments and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03443-00823559-00823815 then a bunch of segments joined together
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03444-00823816-00824599 uh and maybe a little bit in the middle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03445-00824600-00824727 okay so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03446-00824728-00825375 that's that one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03447-00825376-00825487 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03448-00825487-00825775 so you can see from the field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03449-00825776-00825942 oh and i i missed this one down here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03450-00825943-00826103 this is beautiful because this really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03451-00826104-00826303 shows and when i'm when i'm going to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03452-00826304-00826487 take a closer look at this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03453-00826487-00826758 this this is close to what we observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03454-00826759-00826983 with matsumoto
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03455-00826984-00827287 so you have one two three
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03456-00827287-00827783 uh four five six segments radial
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03457-00827784-00828079 and the carbon around the outside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03458-00828079-00828303 so i'm going to really look forward to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03459-00828304-00828479 going in and getting these in much
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03460-00828479-00828750 higher fidelity for you to absolutely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03461-00828751-00828911 categorically
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03462-00828912-00829166 prove that this is how it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03463-00829167-00829479 whether people are upset about it or not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03464-00829479-00829719 it is ball lining it is itonic clusters
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03465-00829720-00829815 it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03466-00829816-00829942 oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03467-00829943-00830127 so much life i don't want anyone to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03468-00830128-00830283 wasting more life
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03469-00830284-00830470 really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03470-00830471-00830591 it's done
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03471-00830592-00830719 i mean let's start
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03472-00830720-00830838 using it and deploying it and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03473-00830839-00831015 understanding it more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03474-00831016-00831142 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03475-00831143-00831423 right so then we have is it in this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03476-00831424-00831615 yes it's in this one so in this one i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03477-00831616-00831942 have a couple more segments here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03478-00831943-00832223 this one's buried
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03479-00832224-00832319 again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03480-00832320-00832511 uh this actually just looks like a ring
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03481-00832512-00832758 of two spots joined together
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03482-00832759-00832983 it's buried in the carbonite
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03483-00832984-00833142 so i'm looking forward to having a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03484-00833143-00833415 different contrast and higher detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03485-00833416-00833534 view of this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03486-00833535-00833734 but you can see it's like two two two
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03487-00833735-00833934 two two it's like it's two chains on top
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03488-00833935-00834327 of each other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03489-00834328-00834566 uh what else we got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03490-00834567-00834807 oh yeah this is beautiful this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03491-00834808-00835015 absolutely this this is more like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03492-00835016-00835287 matsumoto's look so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03493-00835287-00835519 you can imagine there was a ball here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03494-00835520-00835766 a small one maybe and it blew up and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03495-00835767-00835950 you've got one little segment of it or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03496-00835951-00836087 it's just a ring and it landed you've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03497-00836087-00836270 got a couple of pieces here you've got a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03498-00836271-00836470 few fragments and then you've got one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03499-00836471-00836646 curved section and then you've got the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03500-00836647-00836870 carbon left over let's go and look back
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03501-00836871-00837079 at what matsumoto had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03502-00837079-00837215 where is it it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03503-00837216-00837415 around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03504-00837416-00837687 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03505-00837687-00838134 it's early work isn't it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03506-00838135-00838630 is it there no
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03507-00838631-00838862 let me find it let me find it it's not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03508-00838864-00839095 that early
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03509-00839095-00839511 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03510-00839512-00839879 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03511-00839879-00840270 oh yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03512-00840271-00840454 i think that on this vega valley we'll
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03513-00840456-00840687 find an exact equivalent of this but i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03514-00840687-00840967 pretty much sure that what you're seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03515-00840968-00841087 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03516-00841087-00841270 is not too dissimilar to what you're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03517-00841271-00841383 seeing here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03518-00841384-00841679 not too dissimilar except in this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03519-00841679-00841895 you see the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03520-00841895-00842134 the witness mark of what happened and in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03521-00842135-00842342 this one you see the witness mark plus
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03522-00842343-00842551 you also see a bit of what actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03523-00842552-00843175 caused it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03524-00843176-00843479 um i i said to a number of people this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03525-00843479-00843846 week that accepting my family um i i i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03526-00843847-00843959 can be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03527-00843960-00844246 totally happy with what um uh i've been
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03528-00844247-00844567 gifted in my life uh being able to share
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03529-00844568-00844742 this with you guys tonight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03530-00844743-00844919 um really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03531-00844920-00845207 uh you couldn't want for more out of a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03532-00845208-00845351 life
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03533-00845352-00845615 um than to see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03534-00845616-00845911 this level of detail about how one of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03535-00845912-00846030 the most
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03536-00846031-00846127 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03537-00846128-00846391 influen influential structures uh that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03538-00846392-00846567 works at every scale
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03539-00846568-00846670 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03540-00846671-00846846 in our universe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03541-00846847-00847095 to have this opportunity it's just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03542-00847095-00847375 beyond imagining for my life
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03543-00847376-00847630 here's another segment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03544-00847631-00847830 and you can see this bit's blown out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03545-00847831-00847991 it's left a carbon trail and there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03546-00847992-00848199 couple of fragments over here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03547-00848200-00848454 and again these fragments will be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03548-00848456-00848638 the little kernels that you see on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03549-00848639-00848815 outside of the more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03550-00848816-00849070 um coherent matter that we actually
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03551-00849071-00849327 showed right at the beginning here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03552-00849328-00849503 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03553-00849504-00849615 uh on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03554-00849616-00849870 this structure so you've got the little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03555-00849871-00850070 little kernels on the outside and then
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03556-00850071-00850207 this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03557-00850208-00850327 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03558-00850328-00850638 structure that's uh more coherent on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03559-00850639-00850838 inside and these are hollow balls i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03560-00850839-00851175 categorically say that so when someone
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03561-00851176-00851359 takes one of these balls and does an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03562-00851360-00851615 iron beam cut of them it will be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03563-00851616-00851887 a little little half sphere i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03564-00851887-00852087 categorically say that i am totally
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03565-00852087-00852367 certain that that will be the case
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03566-00852368-00852559 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03567-00852560-00852983 so there we go so that's up there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03568-00852984-00853254 and this one here this is this is the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03569-00853256-00853479 one of the money shots for me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03570-00853479-00853783 um in terms of categorically stating how
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03571-00853784-00853887 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03572-00853887-00854127 type of process works and i'm looking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03573-00854128-00854375 forward as i say to capturing these in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03574-00854376-00854662 much higher fidelity in the next session
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03575-00854664-00854862 and uh you know that's it it's done it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03576-00854864-00855015 done doesn't have to be ever done again
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03577-00855016-00855159 and people can replicate it because it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03578-00855160-00855319 easy enough to replicate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03579-00855320-00855423 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03580-00855424-00855607 and uh i'm just going to show you some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03581-00855608-00855783 of the elemental analysis because you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03582-00855784-00856038 get to see the proportion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03583-00856039-00856334 but uh for me um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03584-00856335-00856559 yeah this this this was the one that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03585-00856560-00856807 kind of looked at and it was like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03586-00856808-00856959 that's it that looks interesting at a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03587-00856960-00857151 distance i zoomed in go oh it's still
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03588-00857152-00857311 interesting and zoomed out and then it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03589-00857312-00857495 was just on the train home
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03590-00857495-00857742 uh that i thought oh my god
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03591-00857743-00858079 that it literally cannot be it cannot be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03592-00858079-00858446 an equivalent of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03593-00858447-00858638 it can't be an equivalent of this it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03594-00858639-00858807 can't it can't be you can't can't be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03595-00858808-00858951 that easy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03596-00858952-00859183 it can't be that easy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03597-00859184-00859423 that that is that i mean this is 24
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03598-00859424-00859559 segments and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03599-00859560-00859727 a different number of segments there is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03600-00859728-00859870 but it's the same principle it's the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03601-00859871-00860254 same principle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03602-00860256-00860519 uh well actually uh rtc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03603-00860520-00860767 science uh however you say your name
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03604-00860768-00861119 they do like like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03605-00861120-00861262 uh um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03606-00861264-00861462 yes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03607-00861464-00861646 sorry you lost signal did you lose
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03608-00861647-00862495 signal did anyone lose anything
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03609-00862495-00862807 um i don't know what you i don't sorry
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03610-00862808-00862951 is it just you personally that lost
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03611-00862952-00863134 signal corki or is it other people i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03612-00863135-00863423 don't the the they're so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03613-00863424-00863583 these are such key images i don't i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03614-00863584-00863703 don't want people to miss them if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03615-00863704-00863775 they're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03616-00863776-00863951 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03617-00863952-00864111 i think i think i've got another oh yes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03618-00864112-00864238 i've got another one on this one look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03619-00864239-00864327 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03620-00864328-00864511 it's a little segment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03621-00864512-00864775 down here by this ball here so the rest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03622-00864776-00864927 of the ball is there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03623-00864928-00865127 but uh there's a little segment here and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03624-00865128-00865303 i believe that when when i look at these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03625-00865304-00865559 things in in much more detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03626-00865560-00865719 in the coming weeks i mean i haven't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03627-00865720-00865903 fully looked at this uh image and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03628-00865904-00866087 there's other images as well
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03629-00866087-00866183 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03630-00866184-00866399 but uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03631-00866400-00866503 yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03632-00866504-00866879 for me this with the d4d ratio and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03633-00866879-00867207 what was it the one up here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03634-00867208-00867342 this this one's beautiful i don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03635-00867343-00867567 how much how many segments this gauntlet
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03636-00867568-00867767 count with me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03637-00867768-00868134 one two three four five six seven eight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03638-00868135-00868351 nine ten eleven twelve this might be a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03639-00868352-00868695 24 ring too but it doesn't have so many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03640-00868695-00868911 uh i don't know i'll have to look at it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03641-00868912-00869087 in different detail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03642-00869087-00869230 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03643-00869231-00869470 but yeah this is so so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03644-00869471-00869799 clear showing the process it's just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03645-00869800-00870023 one hundred percent matsumoto was taking
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03646-00870024-00870223 pictures of electronically collapse that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03647-00870224-00870470 they're all the aftermath off one 100
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03648-00870471-00870775 there's just no doubt
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03649-00870776-00871167 well done well done sir
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03650-00871168-00871375 yeah so i like this one because it's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03651-00871376-00871534 bit squishy
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03652-00871535-00871711 i like this one and and because it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03653-00871712-00871991 because it isn't it didn't fall apart
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03654-00871992-00872167 and segments didn't come off it you can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03655-00872168-00872927 actually get to see the structure yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03656-00872928-00873111 well you've got to imagine actually it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03657-00873112-00873295 it's not necessarily a part coming off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03658-00873295-00873503 it in the coherent matter it has the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03659-00873504-00873734 ability to spawn many of itself because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03660-00873735-00873838 there might be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03661-00873839-00873959 there might be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03662-00873960-00874151 more matter in there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03663-00874152-00874311 than is required to make individual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03664-00874312-00874462 spheres if you know what i mean if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03665-00874464-00874679 that's clear enough for you it might not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03666-00874679-00874879 one sphere might go blue
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03667-00874879-00875207 and drop down a load of spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03668-00875208-00875407 it's a little bit weird to think about i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03669-00875408-00875679 have to say but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03670-00875679-00877446 i think we'll find that's the case
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03671-00877447-00877559 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03672-00877560-00877807 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03673-00877808-00877999 let's go and have a quick look at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03674-00878000-00878262 sem images um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03675-00878264-00878430 and like i say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03676-00878431-00878695 now you've seen this today uh when i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03677-00878695-00879015 look at uh some data from one of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03678-00879016-00879191 hutcheson samples the knee sample
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03679-00879192-00879399 looking inside one of those triangles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03680-00879400-00879630 and when i look at the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03681-00879631-00879959 microscopy images of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03682-00879960-00880103 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03683-00880104-00880359 knife that sunk into a block of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03684-00880360-00880551 aluminium which i had an opportunity to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03685-00880552-00880838 review with a microscope in july
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03686-00880839-00881054 in in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03687-00881056-00881319 uh scotland last year
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03688-00881320-00881407 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03689-00881408-00881719 it will be clear that 100 that is this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03690-00881720-00882487 process 100 categorically it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03691-00882487-00882727 okay so i'm gonna load up
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03692-00882728-00883151 a couple of the analysis
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03693-00883152-00883646 and then we're done for the night whoa
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03694-00883647-00883791 uh if people want to hear there's going
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03695-00883792-00884191 to be a video uh question and answer
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03696-00884192-00884454 tomorrow night on the um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03697-00884456-00884486 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03698-00884487-00884695 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03699-00884695-00884934 american anti-gravity society for about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03700-00884935-00885151 two hours so people can ask me any
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03701-00885152-00885615 questions live on that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03702-00885616-00888542 stream
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03703-00888543-00888879 okay eastern plateau balls and the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03704-00888879-00889311 device the phenom xl or faros xl
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03705-00889312-00889687 device is made by thermoscientific
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03706-00889687-00889879 and uh what do we have right so this is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03707-00889879-00890079 the first one you see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03708-00890079-00890430 and i've just got composite shot here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03709-00890431-00890679 now why am i not seeing anything here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03710-00890679-00890862 well that is because the electron beam
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03711-00890864-00891127 is over here and this is raised up quite
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03712-00891128-00891430 a bit and so it is shadowing so it can't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03713-00891431-00891703 get any uh x-rays back from over here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03714-00891704-00891942 but essentially zinc boils at the lowest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03715-00891943-00892183 temperature of all these elements
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03716-00892184-00892511 with the exception of oxygen obviously
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03717-00892512-00892823 and so you get zinc deposited from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03718-00892824-00893007 copper after everything else has done
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03719-00893008-00893119 what it's done
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03720-00893120-00893287 and that's interesting in its own right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03721-00893287-00893423 because there's no zinc on the top of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03722-00893424-00893519 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03723-00893520-00893815 which kind of implies that um this might
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03724-00893816-00894023 have been active all the way to the end
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03725-00894024-00894246 of the thing being shut off when the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03726-00894247-00894415 zinc came down
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03727-00894416-00894670 this coherent matter blob which was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03728-00894671-00894783 somewhere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03729-00894784-00895015 being excited by a nice
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03730-00895016-00895287 uh ready flow of electrons suddenly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03731-00895287-00895454 decided to collapse
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03732-00895456-00895567 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03733-00895568-00895807 come across here and spew out a load of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03734-00895808-00896030 carbon as we observed in matsumoto's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03735-00896031-00896142 work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03736-00896143-00896383 okay so this is essentially pure carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03737-00896384-00896759 if we look at it here um you don't see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03738-00896760-00896846 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03739-00896847-00896975 well actually it's looking at the whole
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03740-00896976-00897175 map rather than the spot in this case
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03741-00897176-00897375 but even looking at that whole map area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03742-00897376-00897599 it's still got a high concentration of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03743-00897600-00897879 atoms of carbon in that whole area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03744-00897879-00897967 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03745-00897968-00898223 but if we actually go and look at i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03746-00898224-00898407 think maybe i did spot oh there's the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03747-00898408-00898599 carbon so you can see there's a a lot of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03748-00898600-00898870 carbon on the tail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03749-00898871-00899127 the oxygen oxygen's everywhere
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03750-00899128-00899559 and the iron is definitely only here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03751-00899560-00899711 maybe that little splodge down there but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03752-00899712-00899791 yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03753-00899792-00900087 it's definitely definitely an iron ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03754-00900087-00900446 uh there's some random copper blobs
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03755-00900447-00900767 and uh there's the zinc everywhere okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03756-00900768-00900951 often on these things where you get the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03757-00900952-00901191 the iron it's reflecting the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03758-00901192-00901327 the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03759-00901328-00901487 basically an electron comes here and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03760-00901487-00901679 bounces off and comes back and you get
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03761-00901679-00901862 an x-ray and it's not on this the actual
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03762-00901864-00902046 ball it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03763-00902047-00902303 so it's much purer than it would appear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03764-00902304-00902599 okay so i take a spot sample on here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03765-00902600-00902767 on the carbon tail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03766-00902768-00902946 and we see that that is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03767-00902947-00903142 85
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03768-00903143-00903295 carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03769-00903295-00903742 and the residual copper and zinc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03770-00903743-00904015 are almost certainly where the electron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03771-00904016-00904295 goes through that carbon and gets a few
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03772-00904295-00904479 x-rays coming from behind or some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03773-00904479-00904687 reflected x-rays i don't think that this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03774-00904687-00904759 is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03775-00904760-00904911 absolutely i don't think there's any
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03776-00904912-00905127 copper or zinc there there may be some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03777-00905128-00905342 sulfur uh we know that bull lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03778-00905343-00905503 when it blows up leaves a sulfurous
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03779-00905504-00905767 smell and we saw sulfur synthesized by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03780-00905768-00906095 microbial lightning on the 10 yen coin
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03781-00906095-00906359 exposed to a massive gas so it's likely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03782-00906360-00906591 that that is a real thing although it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03783-00906592-00906751 a small signal
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03784-00906752-00906838 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03785-00906839-00907142 i i think that the carbon the oxygen may
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03786-00907143-00907454 be just something on the surface uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03787-00907456-00907687 or it may be just a small amount because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03788-00907687-00907934 carbon is triple alpha and oxygen is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03789-00907935-00908134 quad alpha okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03790-00908135-00908470 so there we have the tail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03791-00908471-00908615 and then the head
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03792-00908616-00908887 is uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03793-00908887-00909046 by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03794-00909047-00909183 weight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03795-00909184-00909311 its uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03796-00909312-00909446 concentration
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03797-00909447-00909719 uh sorry by atomic concentration it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03798-00909720-00909862 40
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03799-00909864-00910030 iron and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03800-00910031-00910287 uh 56 percent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03801-00910287-00910430 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03802-00910431-00910534 oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03803-00910535-00910799 i do not believe the zinc the gold is an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03804-00910800-00910975 anomaly there because it was forced to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03805-00910976-00911246 be in uh i think it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03806-00911247-00911479 not real gold and there's no silver
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03807-00911479-00911654 again that was forced to be in so these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03808-00911656-00911879 these are not real numbers um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03809-00911879-00912054 the zinc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03810-00912056-00912246 is definitely not there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03811-00912247-00912407 but there could be other element light
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03812-00912408-00912638 elements formed on the surface so there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03813-00912639-00912854 may be some silicon we've observed that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03814-00912856-00913087 on the ones observed by alan goldwater
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03815-00913087-00913334 and his observed carbon so i think when
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03816-00913335-00913567 you look at this this is practically the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03817-00913568-00913919 feo2 ratio we observed in the ball in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03818-00913920-00914127 the first and second ball that we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03819-00914128-00914238 observed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03820-00914239-00914415 in the center of the vaga valley but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03821-00914416-00914591 note these are much smaller so this this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03822-00914592-00914815 ball is about 10 microns this is about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03823-00914816-00914983 20 microns across
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03824-00914984-00915191 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03825-00915192-00915462 and then image three is the map
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03826-00915464-00915687 now again in this image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03827-00915687-00915767 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03828-00915768-00915983 if i can
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03829-00915984-00916327 get the zooming right
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03830-00916328-00916470 yeah dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03831-00916471-00916751 don't like the way that does that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03832-00916752-00917079 let me try and do it this way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03833-00917079-00917415 okay so in this image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03834-00917416-00917575 maybe i can zoom here and it won't do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03835-00917576-00917838 anything okay all right we'll do that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03836-00917839-00918191 in this image we have our uh iron balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03837-00918192-00918399 the zinc deposited on the outside the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03838-00918400-00918630 zinc on here and copper little splodges
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03839-00918631-00918751 up here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03840-00918752-00918967 uh but these are iron balls essentially
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03841-00918968-00919127 with a little bit of oxygen you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03842-00919128-00919303 a little sprinkling oxygen there let's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03843-00919304-00919495 maybe i can zoom in a little bit more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03844-00919495-00919751 just get right in there okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03845-00919752-00920015 um this is in shadow this whole area
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03846-00920016-00920279 here this this ball is causing a shadow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03847-00920279-00920470 there you can see it very clearly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03848-00920471-00920646 and there's a shadow all over here so it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03849-00920647-00920830 means we can't see what this thing is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03850-00920831-00921095 that's sweeping around clockwise all of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03851-00921095-00921430 them were sweeping around clockwise okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03852-00921431-00921511 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03853-00921512-00921727 we can see though that the as it comes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03854-00921728-00921799 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03855-00921800-00922134 that it is essentially pure carbon okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03856-00922135-00922391 so uh i think this material sweeping
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03857-00922392-00922559 around here is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03858-00922560-00922727 very very um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03859-00922728-00923295 well high carbon content
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03860-00923295-00923407 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03861-00923408-00923823 let's just zoom out so in this whole map
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03862-00923824-00924103 wherever it is oh no why does it do that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03863-00924104-00924542 i've got to find out why it does that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03864-00924543-00924679 okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03865-00924679-00924870 in this whole map
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03866-00924871-00925119 this whole area here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03867-00925120-00925359 nearly 67 is carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03868-00925360-00925483 which can be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03869-00925484-00925870 observed 20 oxygen and uh very little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03870-00925871-00926023 iron yet
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03871-00926024-00926319 the iron is on here so it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03872-00926320-00926470 this might be the fact that the beam
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03873-00926471-00926607 can't get even
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03874-00926608-00926759 only on to the top of the iron but we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03875-00926760-00926934 know the balls are basically iron and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03876-00926935-00927087 oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03877-00927087-00927303 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03878-00927304-00927567 okay so there you can see his oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03879-00927568-00927742 and you can see the shadowing going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03880-00927743-00927919 here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03881-00927920-00928134 you see all the carbon it's like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03882-00928135-00928407 beautiful it's just beautiful
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03883-00928408-00928591 and then there there's our iron balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03884-00928592-00928830 they really are iron iron and oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03885-00928831-00929087 balls
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03886-00929087-00929303 and there's the copper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03887-00929304-00929454 and there's the zinc all right so i have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03888-00929456-00929703 one more sem
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03889-00929704-00931630 set to show you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03890-00931631-00931742 i don't know what i've got in here what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03891-00931743-00931967 have i got in here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03892-00931968-00932295 oh this was another trail somewhere else
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03893-00932295-00932503 uh the ball isn't there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03894-00932504-00932654 maybe the ball was here i don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03895-00932656-00932879 maybe i don't know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03896-00932879-00933134 but uh in this central section of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03897-00933135-00933287 we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03898-00933287-00933670 um most the atoms are carbon and oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03899-00933671-00933887 again we've got some residual sulfur a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03900-00933887-00934054 little bit of chlorine and the copper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03901-00934056-00934199 and zinc is probably reflected or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03902-00934200-00934534 captured
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03903-00934535-00934783 a different spot a different color there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03904-00934784-00934934 and we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03905-00934935-00935351 a range of elements so silicon potassium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03906-00935352-00935487 chlorine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03907-00935487-00935862 uh aluminium in low ratios and sodium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03908-00935864-00936167 here so you can understand how
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03909-00936168-00936327 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03910-00936328-00936454 this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03911-00936456-00936646 structure is able to synthesize the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03912-00936647-00936934 elements very important for life carbon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03913-00936935-00937311 oxygen sodium not so much aluminium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03914-00937312-00937430 chlorine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03915-00937431-00937799 potassium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03916-00937800-00938030 and another spot on this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03917-00938031-00938142 trail
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03918-00938143-00938367 and again same sort of story
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03919-00938368-00938607 10 sodium in this case
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03920-00938608-00938927 uh we are salt water creatures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03921-00938928-00939038 sodium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03922-00939039-00939327 chloride sodium chloride okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03923-00939328-00939407 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03924-00939408-00939703 and carbon oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03925-00939704-00940095 and so forth potassium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03926-00940095-00940415 and i've got a line map here and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03927-00940416-00940575 that's probably
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03928-00940576-00940742 looking along the line
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03929-00940743-00940887 and you can see the various elements
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03930-00940887-00941167 there carbon goes up on it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03931-00941168-00941399 oxygen's on it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03932-00941400-00941567 as you get closer to this end you get
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03933-00941568-00941887 more and more sodium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03934-00941887-00942062 the tail end at the back end here you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03935-00942064-00942334 get more aluminium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03936-00942335-00942562 uh the back end you've got more silicon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03937-00942564-00942775 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03938-00942776-00942879 a bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03939-00942879-00943199 pretty consistent throughout on chlorine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03940-00943200-00943342 potassium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03941-00943343-00943503 copper is just coming off the end of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03942-00943504-00943695 line there there's a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03943-00943695-00943846 bit of deposited zinc in the middle
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03944-00943847-00944023 anyway that's that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03945-00944024-00944391 okay so what have we done today well um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03946-00944392-00944591 uh i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03947-00944592-00944903 would suggest that uh we have shown
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03948-00944904-00945083 uh with reasonable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03949-00945084-00945262 certainty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03950-00945264-00945407 uh how
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03951-00945408-00945711 uh ball lining forms uh we've replicated
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03952-00945712-00945951 many of the observations uh but not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03953-00945952-00946230 necessarily the interpretations of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03954-00946231-00946695 takaki matsumoto but uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03955-00946695-00946951 these these structures can form
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03956-00946952-00947183 segmented rings
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03957-00947184-00947511 uh they can form uh spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03958-00947512-00947734 and uh they have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03959-00947735-00947951 fairly predictable in fact completely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03960-00947952-00948070 predictable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03961-00948071-00948175 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03962-00948176-00948438 fields of depositing carbon and other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03963-00948439-00948654 light elements like silicon
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03964-00948656-00949007 and so on and uh it could be very likely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03965-00949008-00949207 that the iron is synthesized in them but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03966-00949208-00949375 it doesn't necessarily have to be it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03967-00949376-00949591 doesn't necessarily have to be and that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03968-00949592-00949870 might be why you know yul brown added
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03969-00949871-00950142 iron to his radiation remediation is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03970-00950143-00950423 just a good anchor uh for all the action
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03971-00950424-00950534 to occur
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03972-00950535-00950751 but certainly i would suggest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03973-00950752-00950911 that they are hollow balls and i think
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03974-00950912-00951151 we have proved uh that they are hollow
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03975-00951152-00951462 balls uh by comparing the work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03976-00951464-00951742 of uh um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03977-00951743-00952062 this analysis by alan goldwater in his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03978-00952064-00952446 magic sound lab in an ultra experiment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03979-00952447-00952807 to the work of takaki matsumoto in his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03980-00952808-00953015 experiments and showing that the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03981-00953016-00953279 structures that are synthesized here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03982-00953279-00953527 have these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03983-00953528-00953807 very um coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03984-00953808-00954054 uh glassy like structure on the inside
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03985-00954056-00954334 and these kernels on the outside and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03986-00954335-00954607 this is as it interacts with a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03987-00954608-00954903 material and so uh i think that's pretty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03988-00954904-00955262 much uh what's going on there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03989-00955264-00955399 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03990-00955400-00955703 uh we showed that the ball lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03991-00955704-00955934 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03992-00955935-00956191 produces traces like the coherent matter
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03993-00956192-00956367 traveling waves that we've observed and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03994-00956368-00956615 recorded on video in vega experiments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03995-00956616-00956830 thank you hank and thank you dave
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03996-00956831-00957103 and that at the end of the day
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03997-00957104-00957519 it produces an identical format of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03998-00957520-00957823 structure from where ebola lightning hit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-03999-00957824-00958023 the ground and actually i believe that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04000-00958024-00958246 any super energetic process like a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04001-00958247-00958415 meteorite coming in will produce these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04002-00958416-00958791 things uh an air burst of uh some cosmic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04003-00958792-00959023 interaction coming in but i believe that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04004-00959024-00959246 at the head
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04005-00959247-00959479 ken shoulder said that every feeler so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04006-00959479-00959703 as a lightning comes down i think it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04007-00959704-00959911 comes down and it gets over energized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04008-00959912-00960127 and as you're seeing on the eastern
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04009-00960128-00960407 plateau it splits
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04010-00960408-00960711 and each of those splits of your feelers
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04011-00960712-00960967 for for your lightning
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04012-00960968-00961127 according to ken shoulders will have an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04013-00961128-00961462 evo in or a ball lightning and that does
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04014-00961464-00961719 the ionization of the channel i believe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04015-00961720-00961934 that every single one of those will have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04016-00961935-00962062 at its core
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04017-00962064-00962407 a something like uh you are seeing here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04018-00962408-00962759 and that um those people that go around
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04019-00962760-00962887 in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04020-00962887-00963046 norway and collect
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04021-00963047-00963254 so-called micrometeorites
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04022-00963256-00963446 they're most likely in my view
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04023-00963447-00963823 collecting the cause of um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04024-00963824-00963903 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04025-00963904-00964095 maybe lightning but of course they could
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04026-00964095-00964295 be my micro meteorites because that is a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04027-00964295-00964542 very energetic process so there is some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04028-00964543-00964662 crossover
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04029-00964664-00965103 between the two uh okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04030-00965104-00965326 uh and we saw them on various structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04031-00965327-00965567 uh and so there we go and uh we talked
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04032-00965568-00965934 about gions and uh we showed that the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04033-00965935-00966079 you know these are clearly sweeping
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04034-00966079-00966287 around in a very particular direction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04035-00966287-00966430 sweeping around in a very particular
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04036-00966431-00966542 direction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04037-00966543-00966711 uh and so on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04038-00966712-00966903 and so that might be to do with the way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04039-00966904-00967079 the the electric field is sweeping
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04040-00967079-00967359 around in a very particular direction
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04041-00967360-00967567 and that the clusters are clusters of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04042-00967568-00967862 clusters and again that is uh borne out
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04043-00967864-00968054 by the work of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04044-00968056-00968351 takayaki matsumoto and i think it's in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04045-00968352-00968462 this image
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04046-00968464-00968623 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04047-00968624-00968903 and if i zoom out a bit
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04048-00968904-00969119 here these are these clusters and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04049-00969120-00969238 don't know whether they're making or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04050-00969239-00969391 breaking at this time but you can see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04051-00969392-00969726 how they they went into each noodles uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04052-00969727-00969895 into each other to form like noodles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04053-00969895-00970087 that then you could imagine would go and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04054-00970087-00970479 form a ball and that uh this kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04055-00970479-00970695 wetting process is what creates the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04056-00970695-00971062 veika valley itself but also what we see
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04057-00971064-00971430 in the um ball lightning forming on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04058-00971431-00971679 anodes in the vagar experiments
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04059-00971679-00971911 and so uh that's that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04060-00971912-00972054 uh this one's got a problem loading the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04061-00972056-00972287 page and what that was oh yeah so we're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04062-00972287-00972495 uh we we said that the generally
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04063-00972495-00972726 synthesizers this is a very very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04064-00972727-00973070 key finding here that uh helium
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04065-00973071-00973167 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04066-00973168-00973254 four
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04067-00973256-00973423 has uh no
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04068-00973424-00973575 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04069-00973576-00973879 uh spin and that might explain based on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04070-00973879-00974175 the rodenov and sav atom overwork
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04071-00974176-00974295 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04072-00974295-00974462 why that gets synthesized and other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04073-00974464-00974807 elements like carbon-12 and oxygen
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04074-00974808-00975070 16 and calcium 40 and silicon 28 and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04075-00975071-00975319 silicon 30 why these are preferentially
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04076-00975320-00975519 synthesized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04077-00975520-00975687 and then in the rodinoff and sub atom
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04078-00975687-00975815 overpaper
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04079-00975816-00975999 they proposed
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04080-00976000-00976111 based on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04081-00976112-00976430 work by matsumoto and other and some
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04082-00976431-00976615 russian authors
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04083-00976616-00976695 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04084-00976695-00976959 how these filamentary
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04085-00976960-00977142 fluxes
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04086-00977143-00977311 produced
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04087-00977312-00977454 surrounded by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04088-00977456-00977719 coherent electrons effectory fluidized
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04089-00977720-00978023 electrons super fluid superconducting
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04090-00978024-00978287 uh capture ions and it's in this field
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04091-00978287-00978519 around these structures that you get the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04092-00978520-00978759 synthesis of elements and i think we've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04093-00978760-00979087 categorically and 100
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04094-00979087-00979359 shown that that is the case and it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04095-00979360-00979630 favors carbon and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04096-00979631-00979783 why would it not
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04097-00979784-00980054 and so there we go and we have these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04098-00980056-00980319 lovely demonstrations of uh these
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04099-00980320-00980519 particular structures
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04100-00980520-00980703 uh around this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04101-00980704-00980807 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04102-00980808-00980983 particular thing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04103-00980984-00981215 so here a nice squidgy one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04104-00981216-00981446 uh not so clear on that one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04105-00981447-00981519 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04106-00981520-00981695 this all these ones i will have a look
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04107-00981695-00981934 at more detail fragment of one this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04108-00981935-00982142 beautiful fragment with sigma sections
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04109-00982143-00982246 coming off
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04110-00982247-00982519 this group of fragments this group of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04111-00982520-00982670 fragments here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04112-00982671-00982926 uh this cluster here kind of like a a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04113-00982927-00983038 knotted
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04114-00983039-00983391 segment of uh costa
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04115-00983392-00983646 and uh in this one we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04116-00983647-00983895 some more sections
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04117-00983895-00984142 this beautiful beautiful absolute
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04118-00984143-00984407 wonderful analog of moto's work and this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04119-00984408-00984487 one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04120-00984487-00984742 and then the money shot that revealed it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04121-00984743-00984830 to me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04122-00984831-00984911 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04123-00984912-00985111 this 24 segment
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04124-00985112-00985534 structure here which is a d4d ratio
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04125-00985535-00985662 so with that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04126-00985664-00985846 i suggest
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04127-00985847-00985967 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04128-00985968-00986279 that we are getting to the end of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04129-00986279-00986487 understanding what is going on with ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04130-00986487-00986926 lightning um and it is real it can do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04131-00986927-00987062 lena
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04132-00987064-00987311 so um i'm going to just see if you've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04133-00987312-00987470 got any questions there and then i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04134-00987471-00987630 going to call it a night because i'm
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04135-00987631-00987799 exhausted
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04136-00987800-00987926 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04137-00987927-00988287 so daniel foster it's called g-e-o-n
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04138-00988287-00988470 and you can go and look at the link to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04139-00988471-00988703 the paper on remoteview.icu on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04140-00988704-00989223 latest blog post
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04141-00989224-00989430 yes thanks to my darling wife and to all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04142-00989431-00991615 the people that support this work really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04143-00991616-00991838 so hey bob i just got a thousand times
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04144-00991839-00992119 magnifying camera is uh enough
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04145-00992120-00992326 magnification to see the tracks on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04146-00992327-00992446 aluminum
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04147-00992447-00992734 uh you should be able to see tracks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04148-00992735-00993159 at about 220 uh times which we did using
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04149-00993160-00993599 the narugu and using which is 400 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04150-00993600-00993823 naruto's about 400 times
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04151-00993824-00993959 200 times
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04152-00993960-00994151 220 times is what we've got on the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04153-00994152-00994423 dynalite edge and we witnessed that on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04154-00994424-00994590 ultrasonic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04155-00994591-00994726 [Music]
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04156-00994727-00994999 produced tracks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04157-00995000-00995191 so around the evo we would expect a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04158-00995192-00995407 swept skirt on the surface which is what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04159-00995408-00995695 we observed absolutely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04160-00995695-00995967 i suppose the equatorial disk and evo's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04161-00995968-00996199 absorbing 50 into the surface
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04162-00996200-00996407 are related probably
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04163-00996408-00996662 and i have a half pound of ionic gold
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04164-00996664-00996799 rock
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04165-00996800-00997175 good for you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04166-00997176-00997470 the the uh repeating pattern at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04167-00997471-00997670 different scales seems to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04168-00997671-00997967 ball with vertical accretion disc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04169-00997968-00998175 and jets emanating from the pulse yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04170-00998176-00998303 actually there's one thing i want to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04171-00998304-00998487 talk about actually that this that's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04172-00998487-00998751 reminded me look look at savate mother's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04173-00998752-00998999 um and uh rodinov's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04174-00999000-00999111 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04175-00999112-00999351 image here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04176-00999352-00999470 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04177-00999471-00999719 now whilst you you you've seen more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04178-00999720-01000062 detail if this is akin to the spheres
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04179-01000064-01000183 you can see that you have a straight
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04180-01000184-01000334 line through and it comes out at an
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04181-01000335-01000607 angle and this might explain the kind of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04182-01000608-01000799 marks that you see and you will see by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04183-01000800-01000895 the way
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04184-01000895-01001199 because i analyzed the uh vibe steel
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04185-01001200-01001367 vibrator plates of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04186-01001368-01001654 um russian amazon that i acquired in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04187-01001656-01001991 2019 and you will see a very very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04188-01001992-01002207 spherical cutout with two little
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04189-01002208-01002359 triangular nicks
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04190-01002360-01002679 um and it kind of uh points to what's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04191-01002679-01002830 going on in the ultra experiments as
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04192-01002831-01002999 well so maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04193-01003000-01003191 we're expecting the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04194-01003192-01003383 magnetic clusters to form at those
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04195-01003384-01003534 points and we've got more evidence to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04196-01003535-01003775 share with you that the uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04197-01003776-01003959 points in that direction but certainly
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04198-01003960-01004167 would appear that the the clusters form
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04199-01004168-01004583 in the ultrasonic systems as well
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04201-01008135-01008342 so uh someone's saying uh that's a 16
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04202-01008343-01008742 ring um i i can say that we you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04203-01008743-01008942 we've got one with good clarity because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04204-01008943-01009119 i spotted something interesting and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04205-01009120-01009287 looked into it and came back and then i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04206-01009287-01009399 just had to find the other ones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04207-01009400-01009575 unfortunately the 8k images were good
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04208-01009576-01009638 enough
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04209-01009639-01009879 to be able to find them with reasonable
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04210-01009879-01010111 certainty that that's what they are but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04211-01010112-01010270 i'm so excited to be able to get back
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04212-01010271-01010567 onto the sem and get really high
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04213-01010568-01010775 resolution images because you know that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04214-01010776-01011111 that that particular structure here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04215-01011112-01011215 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04216-01011216-01011415 you know it's it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04217-01011416-01011630 uh what is it uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04218-01011631-01011879 it's uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04219-01011879-01012151 two four six eight microns across i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04220-01012152-01012326 think we can get a better image of that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04221-01012327-01012542 um or rather we can get a better room we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04222-01012543-01012687 did this is actually zoomed in by the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04223-01012687-01012823 way so this is nine thousand seven
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04224-01012824-01013079 hundred but we can go into like about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04225-01013079-01013207 twenty thousand
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04226-01013208-01013399 uh it does get a bit fuzzy at twenty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04227-01013400-01013591 thousand certainly at ten thousand it's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04228-01013592-01013759 relatively clear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04229-01013760-01014070 but we can get similar quality images
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04230-01014071-01014223 for all of the other ones that we were
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04231-01014224-01014334 looking at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04232-01014335-01014638 like this this is um if we if we look at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04233-01014639-01014919 the scale on here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04234-01014920-01015134 if i zoom back out on that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04235-01015135-01015607 this is only at 520 times yeah so uh if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04236-01015608-01015815 i go back to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04237-01015816-01016095 that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04238-01016095-01016175 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04239-01016176-01016615 that's only 520 times so we know from um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04240-01016616-01016895 where is it not that one we know from
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04241-01016895-01017007 this one
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04242-01017008-01017142 we can go to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04243-01017143-01017359 you know what's that five
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04244-01017360-01017462 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04245-01017464-01017646 two twenty times we can we can get
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04246-01017647-01017887 twenty times the fidelity on this so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04247-01017887-01018054 this is just going to be absolutely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04248-01018056-01018254 crystal clear there's going to be no
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04249-01018256-01018423 shadow over doubt
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04250-01018424-01018679 that what's going on in these systems is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04251-01018679-01018854 what's going on it's going to be there's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04252-01018856-01018999 no no debate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04253-01019000-01019303 um it just is going to be what it is i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04254-01019304-01019503 can't wait uh what magnification have we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04255-01019504-01019646 got this at
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04256-01019647-01020015 um this is at 710 times so again we're
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04257-01020016-01020175 gonna we're going to be able to go like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04258-01020176-01020342 eight times more
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04259-01020343-01020551 fidelity on this it's just it's just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04260-01020552-01020751 going to be it's just going to be really
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04262-01025135-01025375 so i must thank stephen and charles and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04263-01025376-01025623 show uh for helping support a lot of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04264-01025624-01025854 sems that we've done uh recently and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04265-01025856-01026207 over the years uh because uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04266-01026208-01026342 you
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04267-01026343-01026559 whilst you say you can't imagine i i did
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04268-01026560-01026687 kind of imagine
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04269-01026687-01026967 by taking a microscope
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04270-01026968-01027246 against the hutcheson sample
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04271-01027247-01027423 uh i could never have imagined that i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04272-01027424-01027683 would actually have the opportunity to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04273-01027684-01027959 see the the reality of these things is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04274-01027960-01028207 just it's just like it's just a thing of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04275-01028208-01028375 uh incredible
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04276-01028376-01028495 certainty
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04277-01028495-01028583 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04278-01028584-01028719 you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04279-01028720-01028919 just it's just wonderful just wonderful
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04280-01028920-01029151 it it's kind of literally exactly how i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04281-01029152-01029583 imagined it it's just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04282-01029584-01029854 coming up with that that evo structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04283-01029856-01030223 it was a lot of sleepless nights
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04284-01030224-01030423 because it kind of had to be that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04285-01030424-01030630 wherever it is it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04286-01030631-01030854 this it had to be i had no choice to but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04287-01030856-01031038 to accept that that is that is what's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04288-01031039-01031191 going to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04289-01031192-01031383 but did would i ever see it in my life
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04290-01031384-01031559 would i ever see the actual thing that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04291-01031560-01031759 caused it rather than the shadow of what
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04292-01031760-01031983 what you know it's aftermath and there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04293-01031984-01032375 it is he's just there you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04294-01032376-01032575 oh dear
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04295-01032576-01033967 so lucky so lucky
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04296-01033968-01034087 okay i'm gonna have a look at your
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04297-01034087-01035254 comments down the bottom okay
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04298-01035256-01035646 sumner stewart do pro trins create evos
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04299-01035647-01035991 i think you mean protons maybe um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04300-01035992-01036134 they are very important firstly they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04301-01036135-01036334 have a magnetic spin so they can be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04302-01036335-01036599 captured in by the electron condensate
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04303-01036600-01036791 but when they're in there they will go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04304-01036792-01037070 and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04305-01037071-01038415 build other atoms
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04306-01038416-01039311 thank you rtc
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04307-01039312-01039503 how is fixing fukushima coming
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04308-01039504-01039630 along um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04309-01039631-01039830 well uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04310-01039831-01040191 um slovenian stankovic is rebuilding the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04311-01040192-01040454 uh hho generator that he built with his
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04312-01040456-01040751 father and so that's coming along nicely
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04313-01040752-01041030 uh we now have fully characterized that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04314-01041031-01041367 the samples are radioactive uh that they
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04315-01041368-01041607 have thorium and we now even uh from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04316-01041608-01041815 last videos that i shared this week we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04317-01041816-01042111 know wheat grains contain the thorium uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04318-01042112-01042287 the color of the grain is like an amber
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04319-01042287-01042423 color and it's clear does it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04320-01042424-01042654 surprisingly i i for whatever reason i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04321-01042656-01042879 thought it was the more black shiny ones
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04322-01042879-01043230 but in fact they are uh iron and and so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04323-01043231-01043438 forth so they and they contain things
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04324-01043439-01043646 like neodymium and it's just just
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04325-01043647-01043975 wonderful but um yeah so we know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04326-01043976-01044238 and uh i having seen what i've seen here
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04327-01044239-01044487 and the importance of iron uh to the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04328-01044487-01044646 transmutation process in the exotic
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04329-01044647-01044879 vacuum objects it might just be easier
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04330-01044879-01045046 to feed a little bit of iron into the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04331-01045047-01045415 process as was done by yield brown of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04332-01045416-01045662 course the sand as it comes has iron
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04333-01045664-01045903 content in there but not in the grains
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04334-01045904-01046070 so i don't know i don't think it will
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04335-01046071-01046262 need it so we can do it with and without
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04336-01046264-01046446 but we've come up with a concept where
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04337-01046447-01046687 we will put it in a tube and because we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04338-01046687-01046919 will be focusing on the gamma emissions
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04339-01046920-01047191 um it doesn't matter if it vitrifies or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04340-01047192-01047359 whatever we're not worried about the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04341-01047360-01047559 beta or the alpha we're only going to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04342-01047560-01047854 looking at the gamma but we will put the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04343-01047856-01048030 the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04344-01048031-01048326 uh processed crucible in the middle of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04345-01048327-01048759 his uh uh reaction uh sorry his uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04346-01048760-01049030 spectrometer his emission spectrometer
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04347-01049031-01049207 and we'll have the other devices there
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04348-01049208-01049375 and uh we'll try and automate the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04349-01049376-01049534 process we're not in the room because
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04350-01049535-01049823 there could be a large flash of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04351-01049824-01050142 radiation um but i i don't know whether
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04352-01050143-01050415 that will occur it did in in other cases
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04353-01050416-01050599 of strange radiation i don't want to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04354-01050600-01050855 there for the strange radiation pulse um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04355-01050856-01051046 and really that the whole area needs to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04356-01051047-01051391 be properly shield shielded but um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04357-01051392-01051575 i think that when it's in the coherent
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04358-01051576-01051799 matter and the matter collapses and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04359-01051800-01052030 think it's it's only strange radiation
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04360-01052031-01052183 we need to worry about rather than the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04361-01052184-01052391 gamma flash um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04362-01052392-01052567 so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04363-01052568-01052855 anyway it we we will be able to deserve
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04364-01052856-01053151 hopefully the change in gamma afterwards
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04365-01053152-01053375 um emissions from that amount the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04366-01053376-01053663 question is 35 cc's is producing a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04367-01053664-01053911 quadrupling or tripling of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04368-01053912-01054063 of uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04369-01054064-01054367 um well a large signal of gamma
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04370-01054368-01054591 how much do we need do we need one cc do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04371-01054592-01054791 we need five cc's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04372-01054792-01054975 you know but even then we have we have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04373-01054976-01055263 like whatever it is yeah 35 cc so we we
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04374-01055264-01055463 can do seven experiments i guess with
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04375-01055464-01055687 five cc's so we just need enough
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04376-01055688-01055871 material to produce enough gamma to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04377-01055872-01056079 able to take the before and after if
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04378-01056080-01057295 there's any changes so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04379-01057296-01057463 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04380-01057464-01058046 uh ken i i don't have
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04381-01058047-01058479 uh i don't have um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04382-01058480-01059103 an understanding of that um but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04383-01059104-01059287 yeah so i i can't really talk to them
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04384-01059288-01059495 about about that ken
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04385-01059496-01059823 um stephen yes i will uh talk about that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04386-01059824-01060238 and in fact i met the author um in 2019
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04387-01060239-01060591 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04388-01060592-01060703 the second occurring the false
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04389-01060704-01060871 frequencies
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04390-01060872-01061063 yeah no in fact i'm going to talk about
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04391-01061064-01061295 tesla's radio radiant mg because it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04392-01061296-01061519 exotic vacuum objects it is charge
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04393-01061520-01061855 clusters i will talk about that um in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04394-01061856-01062038 the translation of alexander shishkin's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04395-01062039-01062367 work uh his most recent work which i was
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04396-01062368-01062471 going to do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04397-01062472-01062663 but then i got an opportunity to use
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04398-01062664-01062911 this sem and so the last two weeks has
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04399-01062912-01063207 been about using that opportunity to do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04400-01063208-01063407 work that has been stalled for now two
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04401-01063408-01063679 years because of silly silly nonsense uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04402-01063680-01064079 draconian and fascist rules um and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04403-01064080-01064271 so uh you have to take the opportunity
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04404-01064272-01064646 when it's there uh but yeah
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04405-01064647-01064823 we need we need to consider that that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04406-01064824-01064991 might be the case
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04407-01064992-01065134 to a certain extent we're exposed to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04408-01065135-01065351 this kind of radiation from all kinds of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04409-01065352-01065542 different things and the russians say
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04410-01065543-01065726 don't don't work near spinning bodies or
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04411-01065727-01065855 do welding
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04412-01065856-01068238 but you know lots of people do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04413-01068239-01068630 okay so uh i thank you very much um for
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04414-01068631-01069030 your uh participation in this evening's
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04415-01069031-01069367 uh reporting and uh discussion
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04416-01069368-01069742 uh it is a honor it's a pleasure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04417-01069743-01069983 um to be able to share this with me i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04418-01069984-01070230 just feel like the most luckiest guy on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04419-01070231-01070438 planet earth right now and not because i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04420-01070439-01070638 have a one not only because i have a
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04421-01070639-01070919 wonderful family and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04422-01070920-01071255 all of that and but also because uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04423-01071256-01071407 i i've
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04424-01071408-01071695 had this opportunity within my lifetime
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04425-01071696-01071775 to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04426-01071776-01071934 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04427-01071935-01072046 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04428-01072047-01072246 be able to see physically
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04429-01072247-01072551 physically how one of the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04430-01072552-01072879 man's most uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04431-01072880-01073071 spoken about and and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04432-01073072-01073326 and debated mysteries
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04433-01073327-01073638 uh occurs and how it relates to other
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04434-01073639-01073887 mysteries and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04435-01073888-01074038 i think i think i think the most
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04436-01074039-01074199 important thing for me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04437-01074200-01074559 about what i'm seeing here now
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04438-01074560-01074823 is it's it's a realization that i had in
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04439-01074824-01075103 2017
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04440-01075104-01075183 uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04441-01075184-01075271 but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04442-01075272-01075479 the all the pieces were there from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04443-01075480-01075711 archaeological record from the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04444-01075712-01075942 the experimental record from the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04445-01075943-01076238 anecdotes and and and from the the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04446-01076239-01076383 architecture
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04447-01076384-01076511 that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04448-01076512-01076767 something was known and it's it's very
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04449-01076768-01077007 very clearly the same thing across
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04450-01077008-01077126 many many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04451-01077127-01077511 uh uh um cultures and and and many many
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04452-01077512-01077783 technologies that never quite made it
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04453-01077784-01077967 something
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04454-01077968-01078175 was going on that was consistent and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04455-01078176-01078438 what was that and this common factor is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04456-01078439-01078542 like
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04457-01078543-01078687 when someone's telling you it's bull
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04458-01078688-01078799 lightning because they have it in the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04459-01078800-01078942 name of the conference maybe it's ball
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04460-01078943-01079087 lightning when ken shoulders is telling
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04461-01079088-01079215 you his ball lighting is probably bull
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04462-01079216-01079359 lightning when the us military is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04463-01079360-01079463 telling you it's ball lightning is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04464-01079464-01079751 probably ball lightning i mean when uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04465-01079752-01079926 matsumoto is saying eats ball lining
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04466-01079927-01080167 it's probably ball lightning so maybe
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04467-01080168-01080367 it's ball lightning but then what is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04468-01080368-01080615 ball lightning and that's a mystery and
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04469-01080616-01080726 what are all these things that are
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04470-01080727-01080951 happening around it but
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04471-01080952-01081183 to have this opportunity i just couldn't
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04472-01081184-01081415 have wanted anything
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04473-01081416-01081751 uh uh more fulfilling really in in my
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04474-01081752-01081863 few years
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04475-01081864-01082007 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04476-01082008-01082215 and uh you know it's only been made
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04477-01082216-01082375 possible by
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04478-01082376-01082567 people that have had
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04479-01082568-01083063 the guts to support the work uh and um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04480-01083064-01083383 to and actually you know i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04481-01083384-01083695 i didn't know about wheeler's work until
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04482-01083696-01083887 after i shared that
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04483-01083888-01084063 structure
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04484-01084064-01084255 but learning about wheeler helped me
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04485-01084256-01084463 understand other things and and and to
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04486-01084464-01084726 realize that you know as ever
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04487-01084727-01084983 the same thinking is going on
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04488-01084984-01085207 from different angles
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04489-01085208-01085359 and why is that it's because we're all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04490-01085360-01085511 saying the same thing and we're all
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04491-01085512-01085719 trying to interpret what we're seeing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04492-01085720-01085926 well now we're getting to the point of
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04493-01085927-01086223 physically seeing exactly what it is
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04494-01086224-01086399 that is doing this
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04495-01086400-01086542 this work
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04496-01086543-01086646 um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04497-01086647-01086759 and uh
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04498-01086760-01086903 you know
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04499-01086904-01087311 it's it's just amazing
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04500-01087312-01087455 all right so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04501-01087456-01087638 i'm gonna say good night i'm too tired
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04502-01087639-01087783 uh and i need to sleep because i've got
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04503-01087784-01088007 to be up tomorrow late as well and i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04504-01088008-01088119 want to do
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04505-01088120-01088383 these two hutcheson samples on sunday so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04506-01088384-01088495 it's going to be
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04507-01088496-01088887 i i had to get this out before i did the
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04508-01088888-01089207 anti-gravity meet yesterday um
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04509-01089208-01089438 because it was too
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04510-01089439-01089767 uh it just had to be out the door um i
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04511-01089768-01089926 can refer to it and people can then go
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04512-01089927-01090071 and have a look at it so
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04513-01090072-01090303 thank you very very much for your time
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04514-01090304-01090711 and your support and um uh buenos noches
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04515-01090712-01090951 venicera doble naughts
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04516-01090952-01091142 ah good night
+nHrGwKHZXs4-04517-01091143-01091484 ciao for now