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+vg9dtID22ug-00000-00000576-00001227 [Music]
+vg9dtID22ug-00001-00001228-00001487 [Music]
+vg9dtID22ug-00002-00001488-00001696 you
+vmw66NGkZhI-00000-00000033-00000423 [Music]
+vmw66NGkZhI-00001-00000424-00000695 america has a separation of powers
+vmw66NGkZhI-00002-00000696-00000911 congress writes the laws the executive
+vmw66NGkZhI-00003-00000911-00001127 branch enforces those laws and the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00004-00001128-00001295 courts sort it in the middle of it all
+vmw66NGkZhI-00005-00001296-00001550 just trying to keep the peace
+vmw66NGkZhI-00006-00001551-00001767 enter air something that is pretty
+vmw66NGkZhI-00007-00001768-00001975 important for humanity's continued
+vmw66NGkZhI-00008-00001976-00002110 existence
+vmw66NGkZhI-00009-00002111-00002334 well last week the court was faced with
+vmw66NGkZhI-00010-00002335-00002631 a huge jurisdictional argument
+vmw66NGkZhI-00011-00002632-00002871 who's in charge of regulating emissions
+vmw66NGkZhI-00012-00002872-00003150 when it comes to the clean air act
+vmw66NGkZhI-00013-00003151-00003367 now occasionally well congress gets
+vmw66NGkZhI-00014-00003368-00003590 right up to the edge of an existential
+vmw66NGkZhI-00015-00003592-00003847 crisis
+vmw66NGkZhI-00016-00003847-00004063 or the greatest deliberative body to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00017-00004064-00004303 ever have existed but when it comes to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00018-00004304-00004535 doing more than deliberating give
+vmw66NGkZhI-00019-00004536-00004695 someone else a call
+vmw66NGkZhI-00020-00004696-00004927 us pass a new rule
+vmw66NGkZhI-00021-00004928-00005135 we've seen our track record and that is
+vmw66NGkZhI-00022-00005136-00005318 not going to happen
+vmw66NGkZhI-00023-00005319-00005575 i'll tell you what though federal agency
+vmw66NGkZhI-00024-00005576-00005815 you can write and enforce certain rules
+vmw66NGkZhI-00025-00005816-00006127 on your own without us passing new bills
+vmw66NGkZhI-00026-00006128-00006334 there i just freed us up a little more
+vmw66NGkZhI-00027-00006335-00006503 time to debate whether the corporate
+vmw66NGkZhI-00028-00006504-00006910 bailout should be large or supersized
+vmw66NGkZhI-00029-00006911-00007167 such is the case with the clean air act
+vmw66NGkZhI-00030-00007168-00007423 you see it was the 1970s and congress
+vmw66NGkZhI-00031-00007423-00007606 was playing a little fast and loose with
+vmw66NGkZhI-00032-00007608-00007846 their authority they authorized the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00033-00007847-00008087 environmental protection agency to issue
+vmw66NGkZhI-00034-00008088-00008335 significant rules including those
+vmw66NGkZhI-00035-00008336-00008535 capable of reshaping the nation's
+vmw66NGkZhI-00036-00008536-00008791 electricity grids and unilaterally
+vmw66NGkZhI-00037-00008792-00009039 decarbonizing virtually any sector of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00038-00009040-00009327 the economy without any limits now let
+vmw66NGkZhI-00039-00009328-00009591 me repeat that without any limits on
+vmw66NGkZhI-00040-00009592-00009855 what the agency can require so long as
+vmw66NGkZhI-00041-00009856-00010278 it considers just considers cost non-air
+vmw66NGkZhI-00042-00010279-00010574 impacts and environmental requirements
+vmw66NGkZhI-00043-00010575-00010838 remember that no limits and just having
+vmw66NGkZhI-00044-00010839-00011055 to consider it before you do whatever
+vmw66NGkZhI-00045-00011056-00011327 you want because that's gonna rear its
+vmw66NGkZhI-00046-00011328-00011599 head when i start covering the dissent
+vmw66NGkZhI-00047-00011600-00011846 basically congress left quite a bit of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00048-00011847-00012078 space for added zeros when they handed a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00049-00012079-00012414 blank check over the executive branch
+vmw66NGkZhI-00050-00012415-00012719 then for the next 50 years or so nobody
+vmw66NGkZhI-00051-00012720-00012919 really cared or noticed
+vmw66NGkZhI-00052-00012919-00013158 it kind of was working like regulatory
+vmw66NGkZhI-00053-00013159-00013494 madelibs the emissions limit is insert
+vmw66NGkZhI-00054-00013495-00013894 number here on insert state here
+vmw66NGkZhI-00055-00013895-00014151 then obama came in and rewrote the mad
+vmw66NGkZhI-00056-00014152-00014399 lib problem entirely in a way that still
+vmw66NGkZhI-00057-00014400-00014591 fell within previous interpretations of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00058-00014591-00014847 the clean air act but was squarely
+vmw66NGkZhI-00059-00014847-00015047 different from the way his predecessors
+vmw66NGkZhI-00060-00015047-00015255 epa had all re-written their own
+vmw66NGkZhI-00061-00015256-00015415 regulations
+vmw66NGkZhI-00062-00015416-00015694 this nuanced regulatory change unleashed
+vmw66NGkZhI-00063-00015695-00016015 the fury of a thousand lawyers
+vmw66NGkZhI-00064-00016016-00016191 now the first thing i want to do before
+vmw66NGkZhI-00065-00016191-00016455 i get into the meat of this is clarify
+vmw66NGkZhI-00066-00016456-00016750 what both sides would consider a victory
+vmw66NGkZhI-00067-00016751-00016935 you see this whole thing was less black
+vmw66NGkZhI-00068-00016936-00017215 and white and more that cloud is white
+vmw66NGkZhI-00069-00017216-00017479 no the sky is blue
+vmw66NGkZhI-00070-00017480-00017655 you see the conservatives painted a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00071-00017656-00017943 picture of a no guard rails epa there
+vmw66NGkZhI-00072-00017944-00018222 are no limits we need to change that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00073-00018223-00018422 these people have complete control over
+vmw66NGkZhI-00074-00018423-00018639 emissions regulations something that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00075-00018640-00018863 should be left at least a little bit up
+vmw66NGkZhI-00076-00018864-00019127 to congress their imagination is the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00077-00019128-00019319 limit and these are hippies we're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00078-00019320-00019639 talking about you know their imagination
+vmw66NGkZhI-00079-00019640-00019855 now what conservatives really wanted to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00080-00019856-00020135 see happen was a complete removal of the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00081-00020136-00020391 epa's power to be rewriting their own
+vmw66NGkZhI-00082-00020392-00020663 numbers into this regulatory mad lib
+vmw66NGkZhI-00083-00020664-00020863 instead that should be left up to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00084-00020864-00020983 congress
+vmw66NGkZhI-00085-00020984-00021239 now the progressive opinion was
+vmw66NGkZhI-00086-00021240-00021422 defense
+vmw66NGkZhI-00087-00021423-00021622 defense
+vmw66NGkZhI-00088-00021623-00021847 all right we've seen this court's makeup
+vmw66NGkZhI-00089-00021848-00021983 so we know that when it comes to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00090-00021984-00022239 actually defending this obama rule on
+vmw66NGkZhI-00091-00022240-00022463 the merits well our money is going to be
+vmw66NGkZhI-00092-00022464-00022703 on that snowball in hell
+vmw66NGkZhI-00093-00022704-00022950 instead progressives were truly in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00094-00022951-00023207 damage control mode in this case let's
+vmw66NGkZhI-00095-00023208-00023471 keep as little band as possible
+vmw66NGkZhI-00096-00023472-00023735 sure obama was coloring out the lines a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00097-00023736-00023911 little bit dance under the beat of his
+vmw66NGkZhI-00098-00023912-00024214 own drummer but the core epa mad lib
+vmw66NGkZhI-00099-00024215-00024455 regulatory structure should remain in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00100-00024456-00024542 place
+vmw66NGkZhI-00101-00024543-00024742 let's just go back to the prompt that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00102-00024743-00024950 previous administrations were filling
+vmw66NGkZhI-00103-00024951-00025150 out we don't want to have to get
+vmw66NGkZhI-00104-00025151-00025358 congress to agree every time we even
+vmw66NGkZhI-00105-00025359-00025622 slightly tweak these numbers
+vmw66NGkZhI-00106-00025623-00025870 now this was specifically delegated by
+vmw66NGkZhI-00107-00025872-00026087 congress to the epa so we should
+vmw66NGkZhI-00108-00026088-00026262 recognize that this isn't a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00109-00026263-00026431 constitutional issue it's an
+vmw66NGkZhI-00110-00026432-00026687 interpretation of the clean air act
+vmw66NGkZhI-00111-00026688-00026870 furthermore they pointed to the fact
+vmw66NGkZhI-00112-00026872-00027087 that this was an out of date executive
+vmw66NGkZhI-00113-00027088-00027287 order that had not only been tossed out
+vmw66NGkZhI-00114-00027288-00027574 by trump but furthermore had biden going
+vmw66NGkZhI-00115-00027575-00027758 on the record to announce that he would
+vmw66NGkZhI-00116-00027760-00028055 not revive it in its current form
+vmw66NGkZhI-00117-00028056-00028270 now to address the relevancy argument
+vmw66NGkZhI-00118-00028272-00028495 that i just brought up roberts writing
+vmw66NGkZhI-00119-00028495-00028758 for the majority said voluntary
+vmw66NGkZhI-00120-00028760-00029143 cessation does not mood a case unless it
+vmw66NGkZhI-00121-00029144-00029383 is absolutely clear that the allegedly
+vmw66NGkZhI-00122-00029383-00029614 wrongful behavior could not reasonably
+vmw66NGkZhI-00123-00029616-00029870 be expected to reoccur
+vmw66NGkZhI-00124-00029872-00030174 basically in robert's mind this decision
+vmw66NGkZhI-00125-00030175-00030487 was the legal equivalent of that double
+vmw66NGkZhI-00126-00030488-00030583 tap
+vmw66NGkZhI-00127-00030583-00030823 all right yeah that regulatory thing
+vmw66NGkZhI-00128-00030824-00031095 stopped moving but we need to make sure
+vmw66NGkZhI-00129-00031095-00031287 it can't get back up again without
+vmw66NGkZhI-00130-00031288-00031527 congressional permission
+vmw66NGkZhI-00131-00031527-00031607 so
+vmw66NGkZhI-00132-00031608-00031814 now to the meat of this issue
+vmw66NGkZhI-00133-00031816-00032087 who actually won the core debate here
+vmw66NGkZhI-00134-00032088-00032302 was it the progressive justification
+vmw66NGkZhI-00135-00032303-00032583 that alright sure this regulation was
+vmw66NGkZhI-00136-00032583-00032799 wrong but let's go back to how we were
+vmw66NGkZhI-00137-00032800-00032974 doing it before
+vmw66NGkZhI-00138-00032975-00033167 or was it more the conservative
+vmw66NGkZhI-00139-00033168-00033431 justification that congress writes the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00140-00033432-00033743 laws so they and they alone should be
+vmw66NGkZhI-00141-00033744-00033935 the party with their hands on all the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00142-00033936-00034190 dials making the adjustments to a two
+vmw66NGkZhI-00143-00034191-00034455 emissions regulations
+vmw66NGkZhI-00144-00034456-00034735 well in the end it was real
+vmw66NGkZhI-00145-00034736-00034990 i guess no one won ruling
+vmw66NGkZhI-00146-00034991-00035183 you see the supreme court decided to go
+vmw66NGkZhI-00147-00035184-00035446 with c none of the above
+vmw66NGkZhI-00148-00035447-00035662 striking a real compromise between the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00149-00035663-00035871 progressive outcome and the conservative
+vmw66NGkZhI-00150-00035872-00036079 outcome the court decided to resolve
+vmw66NGkZhI-00151-00036080-00036295 this issue by adopting the major
+vmw66NGkZhI-00152-00036296-00036502 questions doctrine
+vmw66NGkZhI-00153-00036503-00036646 basically
+vmw66NGkZhI-00154-00036647-00036887 all right congress handed the control
+vmw66NGkZhI-00155-00036888-00037102 panel over to you so you can tinker with
+vmw66NGkZhI-00156-00037103-00037287 the regulations a little bit keep
+vmw66NGkZhI-00157-00037288-00037455 everything in check
+vmw66NGkZhI-00158-00037456-00037702 if a president decides to then take that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00159-00037703-00037902 authority and say all right we're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00160-00037903-00038183 cranking this mother up to 11 and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00161-00038184-00038415 shaking some things up
+vmw66NGkZhI-00162-00038416-00038630 yeah that's really bumping up against
+vmw66NGkZhI-00163-00038631-00038879 legislating industry a bit not saying
+vmw66NGkZhI-00164-00038880-00039055 you can't do that but you're gonna need
+vmw66NGkZhI-00165-00039056-00039287 a more specifically worded congressional
+vmw66NGkZhI-00166-00039288-00039551 permission slip before you can do that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00167-00039552-00039743 the main supreme court criticism of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00168-00039744-00039959 obama's plan was that it set emissions
+vmw66NGkZhI-00169-00039960-00040111 limits in a way that price coil
+vmw66NGkZhI-00170-00040112-00040335 producers entirely added the energy
+vmw66NGkZhI-00171-00040336-00040446 industry
+vmw66NGkZhI-00172-00040447-00040655 unless of course they made some major
+vmw66NGkZhI-00173-00040656-00041015 and very costly changes to their systems
+vmw66NGkZhI-00174-00041016-00041190 wouldn't want to make the goal industry
+vmw66NGkZhI-00175-00041191-00041399 feel at all isolated with your emissions
+vmw66NGkZhI-00176-00041400-00041671 reduction plans now would we
+vmw66NGkZhI-00177-00041672-00041911 now the specifics of what obama's epa
+vmw66NGkZhI-00178-00041912-00042127 had actually done were a little bit
+vmw66NGkZhI-00179-00042128-00042367 tricky you see they were right on the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00180-00042368-00042607 edge of industry regulations
+vmw66NGkZhI-00181-00042608-00042799 they looked at every major emissions
+vmw66NGkZhI-00182-00042800-00043007 site and created a best system of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00183-00043008-00043351 emissions reduction program or bser as
+vmw66NGkZhI-00184-00043352-00043607 the ghoul kids call it for each of those
+vmw66NGkZhI-00185-00043608-00043735 systems
+vmw66NGkZhI-00186-00043736-00043918 now it wasn't a mandate that the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00187-00043919-00044167 individual sides take up those programs
+vmw66NGkZhI-00188-00044168-00044390 the executive branch well they could not
+vmw66NGkZhI-00189-00044391-00044558 do that without congressional
+vmw66NGkZhI-00190-00044559-00044727 authorization
+vmw66NGkZhI-00191-00044728-00044999 but it was more of a here's this pretty
+vmw66NGkZhI-00192-00045000-00045190 nice plan i spent a lot of time putting
+vmw66NGkZhI-00193-00045191-00045462 together i'll just leave it on the table
+vmw66NGkZhI-00194-00045463-00045767 and you can check it out if you want to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00195-00045768-00045958 there were some short-term solutions in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00196-00045959-00046158 the plan like heat rate improvement
+vmw66NGkZhI-00197-00046159-00046351 stuff and of course can't forget about
+vmw66NGkZhI-00198-00046352-00046590 clean coal there was nothing too outside
+vmw66NGkZhI-00199-00046591-00046807 of the realm of possibility
+vmw66NGkZhI-00200-00046808-00047071 then things turned into a republican
+vmw66NGkZhI-00201-00047072-00047358 campaign ad because the medium to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00202-00047359-00047583 long-term plans were really revolving
+vmw66NGkZhI-00203-00047584-00047758 around something called generation
+vmw66NGkZhI-00204-00047759-00048055 shifting which was phasing out coal in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00205-00048056-00048374 exchange for natural gas and renewables
+vmw66NGkZhI-00206-00048375-00048758 still so far no problem you see they had
+vmw66NGkZhI-00207-00048759-00048935 identified a bunch of high-emission
+vmw66NGkZhI-00208-00048936-00049135 power plants and created plans for them
+vmw66NGkZhI-00209-00049136-00049390 to reduce emissions just sort of left
+vmw66NGkZhI-00210-00049391-00049671 those plans on the parent's doorstep and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00211-00049672-00049951 fingers crossed hope for the best maybe
+vmw66NGkZhI-00212-00049952-00050158 they'll take up what we told them to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00213-00050159-00050462 maybe not we're not in control
+vmw66NGkZhI-00214-00050463-00050615 things really enter the realm of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00215-00050616-00050855 controversy when they then created their
+vmw66NGkZhI-00216-00050856-00051118 emissions regulations around specific
+vmw66NGkZhI-00217-00051119-00051302 sites implementing the plans that they
+vmw66NGkZhI-00218-00051303-00051575 had left on their doorsteps and in some
+vmw66NGkZhI-00219-00051576-00051823 cases phasing themselves out over the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00220-00051824-00052142 next 15 years you see the real choices
+vmw66NGkZhI-00221-00052144-00052326 are up to the states you can still do
+vmw66NGkZhI-00222-00052327-00052526 whatever you want to achieve these
+vmw66NGkZhI-00223-00052527-00052694 emissions targets
+vmw66NGkZhI-00224-00052695-00052966 but in reality everyone sort of knew
+vmw66NGkZhI-00225-00052967-00053191 that there was only one way to get to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00226-00053191-00053423 those emissions targets call up your
+vmw66NGkZhI-00227-00053424-00053647 power plants and tell them to implement
+vmw66NGkZhI-00228-00053648-00053847 these specific changes
+vmw66NGkZhI-00229-00053848-00054063 you didn't hear it from us the executive
+vmw66NGkZhI-00230-00054064-00054391 branch it's just up to the states so
+vmw66NGkZhI-00231-00054391-00054647 we're fine right
+vmw66NGkZhI-00232-00054648-00054854 to quote the decision having decided
+vmw66NGkZhI-00233-00054855-00055159 that the bser was one that would reduce
+vmw66NGkZhI-00234-00055160-00055350 carbon pollution mostly by moving
+vmw66NGkZhI-00235-00055351-00055638 production to cleaner sources epa then
+vmw66NGkZhI-00236-00055639-00055830 set about determining the degree of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00237-00055832-00056103 emission limitation achievable through
+vmw66NGkZhI-00238-00056104-00056407 the application of that system
+vmw66NGkZhI-00239-00056408-00056679 so basically yeah we're gonna come up
+vmw66NGkZhI-00240-00056679-00056919 with a system where only you can achieve
+vmw66NGkZhI-00241-00056920-00057094 it if you make these changes but we're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00242-00057095-00057335 not telling you to make those changes
+vmw66NGkZhI-00243-00057336-00057559 documents revealed that obama's epa
+vmw66NGkZhI-00244-00057560-00057742 wanted to shift america's energy
+vmw66NGkZhI-00245-00057744-00057950 production away from coal and through
+vmw66NGkZhI-00246-00057951-00058119 this program they thought they could get
+vmw66NGkZhI-00247-00058120-00058375 coal based energy consumption down 38
+vmw66NGkZhI-00248-00058376-00058735 percent between 2014 and 2030.
+vmw66NGkZhI-00249-00058736-00058959 now to most of you watching this me
+vmw66NGkZhI-00250-00058960-00059191 included that probably sounds like a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00251-00059191-00059471 pretty commendable goal but from justice
+vmw66NGkZhI-00252-00059472-00059638 roberts point of view
+vmw66NGkZhI-00253-00059639-00059799 that all certainly felt like you're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00254-00059800-00060071 trying to use clean air regulation to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00255-00060072-00060359 implement an industrial policy
+vmw66NGkZhI-00256-00060360-00060638 in a way that in his opinion should be
+vmw66NGkZhI-00257-00060639-00060838 left up to congress
+vmw66NGkZhI-00258-00060839-00061071 instead roberts pointed to a more
+vmw66NGkZhI-00259-00061072-00061303 neutral time that the epa used the clean
+vmw66NGkZhI-00260-00061304-00061575 air act to draw up policies
+vmw66NGkZhI-00261-00061576-00061815 during the bush administration the name
+vmw66NGkZhI-00262-00061816-00062103 of the game was mercury we gotta get all
+vmw66NGkZhI-00263-00062104-00062438 this thermometer juice out of the air
+vmw66NGkZhI-00264-00062439-00062719 now to achieve this goal bush's epa back
+vmw66NGkZhI-00265-00062720-00063082 in 2005 implemented a cap and trade
+vmw66NGkZhI-00266-00063083-00063415 program all right you can put a hint of
+vmw66NGkZhI-00267-00063416-00063719 mercury in the air but if you put more
+vmw66NGkZhI-00268-00063720-00063926 than that hint of it in the air you're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00269-00063927-00064206 going to have to pay us a fee
+vmw66NGkZhI-00270-00064207-00064447 now robert's points to this policy is
+vmw66NGkZhI-00271-00064448-00064638 still within the realm of traditional
+vmw66NGkZhI-00272-00064639-00064935 epa authority under the clean air acts
+vmw66NGkZhI-00273-00064936-00065230 blank check mad lib revision
+vmw66NGkZhI-00274-00065232-00065479 now he wrote for the majority that the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00275-00065479-00065687 government quibbles with this history
+vmw66NGkZhI-00276-00065688-00066063 pointing to the 2005 mercury rule as one
+vmw66NGkZhI-00277-00066064-00066311 section one one one rule that it says
+vmw66NGkZhI-00278-00066312-00066559 relied upon a cap and trade mechanism to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00279-00066560-00066759 reduce emissions basically the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00280-00066760-00066999 government was saying see you were all
+vmw66NGkZhI-00281-00067000-00067215 right with epa emissions reductions when
+vmw66NGkZhI-00282-00067216-00067447 bush did it what's the difference when
+vmw66NGkZhI-00283-00067448-00067743 obama does it well roberts answered in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00284-00067744-00067999 his majority opinion in the regulation
+vmw66NGkZhI-00285-00068000-00068271 the epa set emissions on the cap based
+vmw66NGkZhI-00286-00068272-00068494 on the use of technologies that could be
+vmw66NGkZhI-00287-00068495-00068663 installed and operational on a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00288-00068664-00068879 nationwide basis in the relevant time
+vmw66NGkZhI-00289-00068880-00069231 frame by contrast and by design shots
+vmw66NGkZhI-00290-00069232-00069550 fired there are no particular controls a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00291-00069551-00069775 coal plant operator can install and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00292-00069776-00069982 operate to attain the emissions limits
+vmw66NGkZhI-00293-00069983-00070255 established by the clean power plan
+vmw66NGkZhI-00294-00070256-00070503 also known as the plan obama was setting
+vmw66NGkZhI-00295-00070504-00070623 in place
+vmw66NGkZhI-00296-00070624-00070831 now with this decision justice roberts
+vmw66NGkZhI-00297-00070832-00071055 ruled that the epa can continue to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00298-00071056-00071262 tinker with the numbers with regard to
+vmw66NGkZhI-00299-00071263-00071519 emissions reductions but not if that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00300-00071520-00071806 tinkering veered into industrial policy
+vmw66NGkZhI-00301-00071807-00071919 making
+vmw66NGkZhI-00302-00071920-00072119 to do that you're going to need a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00303-00072120-00072343 separate act of congress
+vmw66NGkZhI-00304-00072344-00072582 now of course not everyone is so pleased
+vmw66NGkZhI-00305-00072583-00072855 with this outcome justice kagan wrote in
+vmw66NGkZhI-00306-00072856-00073206 her three justice descent alright first
+vmw66NGkZhI-00307-00073207-00073431 we really shouldn't be ruling on this
+vmw66NGkZhI-00308-00073432-00073638 because the law was tossed out and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00309-00073639-00073862 nobody is planning on bringing it back
+vmw66NGkZhI-00310-00073863-00074031 in fact people are coming at and saying
+vmw66NGkZhI-00311-00074032-00074391 we're not gonna bring it back but second
+vmw66NGkZhI-00312-00074392-00074591 all right it looks like we're gonna make
+vmw66NGkZhI-00313-00074592-00074935 a rule on this fine hey gorsuch you're a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00314-00074936-00075143 textualist right that's sort of your
+vmw66NGkZhI-00315-00075144-00075391 whole brand you read the plain text a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00316-00075392-00075567 lot and then you rule based on what that
+vmw66NGkZhI-00317-00075568-00075831 text says well why not give the section
+vmw66NGkZhI-00318-00075832-00076119 in question a quick once over
+vmw66NGkZhI-00319-00076120-00076359 see section 111 does not impose any
+vmw66NGkZhI-00320-00076360-00076631 constraints technological or otherwise
+vmw66NGkZhI-00321-00076632-00076838 on epa's authority to regulate
+vmw66NGkZhI-00322-00076839-00077094 stationary sources and somehow saying
+vmw66NGkZhI-00323-00077095-00077311 otherwise the majority flouts the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00324-00077312-00077687 statutory text congress says the epa can
+vmw66NGkZhI-00325-00077688-00077950 regulate emissions and uh
+vmw66NGkZhI-00326-00077951-00078231 the epa is regulating emissions they
+vmw66NGkZhI-00327-00078232-00078471 didn't put limits on it so i guess
+vmw66NGkZhI-00328-00078472-00078719 you're putting limits on it for congress
+vmw66NGkZhI-00329-00078720-00078919 i mean it sort of sucks for you that the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00330-00078920-00079094 way they chose to do it doesn't vibe
+vmw66NGkZhI-00331-00079095-00079262 with your interpretation of separation
+vmw66NGkZhI-00332-00079263-00079382 of powers
+vmw66NGkZhI-00333-00079383-00079550 but the limiting principle you're
+vmw66NGkZhI-00334-00079551-00079847 looking for just isn't there
+vmw66NGkZhI-00335-00079848-00080062 now lastly she pointed to the current
+vmw66NGkZhI-00336-00080063-00080326 dire climate situation and said
+vmw66NGkZhI-00337-00080327-00080550 all right this decision prevents
+vmw66NGkZhI-00338-00080551-00080806 congressionally occupied agency action
+vmw66NGkZhI-00339-00080807-00081055 to curb power plants carbon dioxide
+vmw66NGkZhI-00340-00081056-00081343 emissions the court appoints itself
+vmw66NGkZhI-00341-00081344-00081703 instead of congress or the expert agency
+vmw66NGkZhI-00342-00081704-00082047 the decision maker on climate policy i
+vmw66NGkZhI-00343-00082048-00082255 cannot think of many things more
+vmw66NGkZhI-00344-00082256-00082382 frightening
+vmw66NGkZhI-00345-00082383-00082711 now that last part her words not mine
+vmw66NGkZhI-00346-00082712-00083055 so there you go the eb epa
+vmw66NGkZhI-00347-00083056-00083238 might have flown a little bit too close
+vmw66NGkZhI-00348-00083239-00083462 to the sun in recent years and gotten
+vmw66NGkZhI-00349-00083463-00083782 their wings clipped by the supreme court
+vmw66NGkZhI-00350-00083783-00084087 still the policy that was declared a
+vmw66NGkZhI-00351-00084088-00084382 flawed isn't currently on the books and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00352-00084383-00084591 the executive branch has expressed
+vmw66NGkZhI-00353-00084592-00084894 specific interest in pursuing different
+vmw66NGkZhI-00354-00084895-00085094 policy programs
+vmw66NGkZhI-00355-00085095-00085326 until next time thank you and that's all
+vmw66NGkZhI-00356-00085327-00085582 i have to say about that hello youtube
+vmw66NGkZhI-00357-00085583-00085735 i'd like to thank all my patrons for
+vmw66NGkZhI-00358-00085736-00085959 helping me put on my videos if you want
+vmw66NGkZhI-00359-00085960-00086199 to support independent nonpartisan news
+vmw66NGkZhI-00360-00086200-00086415 looking into the overlooked join this
+vmw66NGkZhI-00361-00086416-00086638 growing list of exceptional individuals
+vmw66NGkZhI-00362-00086639-00086775 by clicking on that link in the
+vmw66NGkZhI-00363-00086776-00086894 description
+vmw66NGkZhI-00364-00086895-00087111 also remember to like and subscribe and
+vmw66NGkZhI-00365-00087112-00087271 ring that bell so that freedom will
+vmw66NGkZhI-00366-00087272-00087575 continue to ring lastly as always thank
+vmw66NGkZhI-00367-00087576-00087872 you for watching
+vnm6taebPh8-00000-00000119-00000747 foreign
+vnm6taebPh8-00001-00000748-00001525 [Music]
+vnm6taebPh8-00002-00001526-00001843 [Music]
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00000-00000000-00000191 good morning everybody we officially
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00001-00000192-00000438 start rotations today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00002-00000440-00000759 oh man it's been a long time coming
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00003-00000760-00001070 got the hospital issued scrubs the only
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00004-00001071-00001127 bad thing i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00005-00001128-00001303 don't got any pockets in the front they
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00006-00001304-00001495 got some in the back but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00007-00001496-00001695 i'm heading into the intermediate care
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00008-00001696-00001830 nursery
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00009-00001832-00001967 later i don't want to be there until
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00010-00001968-00002231 nine because it's like a new experience
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00011-00002232-00002334 that students don't really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00012-00002335-00002567 get because i requested it for a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00013-00002568-00002639 specialty
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00014-00002640-00002991 exploration experience so first time
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00015-00002992-00003126 that they kind of have me
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00016-00003127-00003454 and the next week i move into the nicu
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00017-00003455-00003719 but we are all moved in i don't know
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00018-00003720-00003799 where the dogs are
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00019-00003800-00004119 i'm gonna show you guys but all moved in
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00020-00004120-00004543 and excited to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00021-00004544-00005070 come here say hi tuesday
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00022-00005071-00005231 we brought him home yesterday so they're
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00023-00005232-00005351 still kind of freaked out getting used
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00024-00005352-00005495 to the place but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00025-00005496-00005727 i'm gonna make a quick sandwich coffee
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00026-00005728-00005951 you know relax a little bit look up
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00027-00005952-00006431 the newborn physical exam and then
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00028-00006431-00006823 head up bold
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00029-00006823-00007014 i don't know if you guys have a coffee
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00030-00007015-00007206 maker like that but i've never really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00031-00007208-00007606 felt too big of a difference
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00032-00007608-00007839 when it's bold and when it's not but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00033-00007840-00007974 let's go on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00034-00007975-00008246 let's make a sandwich pack a few snacks
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00035-00008247-00008423 quick breakfast before i leave a couple
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00036-00008424-00008542 eggs with weenie
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00037-00008543-00008910 aka hot dog gordita tortilla
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00038-00008911-00009351 and some coffee uh
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00039-00009352-00009551 gotta head out here in about 20 minutes
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00040-00009552-00009735 nice stick sandwich
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00041-00009736-00009910 pistachios i saw these at target
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00042-00009911-00010103 yesterday but um they look pretty good
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00043-00010104-00010374 not that much protein but you know got
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00044-00010375-00010527 some coffees in case
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00045-00010528-00010759 i'm running low on energy throughout the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00046-00010760-00010855 day
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00047-00010856-00011151 and of course water refill water i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00048-00011152-00011295 actually don't know how long i'm gonna
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00049-00011296-00011455 be there today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00050-00011456-00011742 so it's kind of like a you know i just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00051-00011743-00011910 gotta learn as i go
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00052-00011911-00012183 that's the name of the game in medical
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00053-00012184-00012287 school and life
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00054-00012288-00012631 so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00055-00012632-00012855 all right copy's done let me get myself
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00056-00012856-00013038 a cup we're gonna go
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00057-00013039-00014343 review some stuff real quick
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00058-00014344-00014791 oh all right buddy
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00059-00014791-00015047 done with my first day oh man how's the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00060-00015047-00015222 walk
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00061-00015223-00015527 oh man uh that was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00062-00015528-00015815 you know you know so i ended up in the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00063-00015816-00015943 newborn icu
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00064-00015944-00016263 not really kind of intermediate care so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00065-00016263-00016455 a lot of babies have some
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00066-00016456-00016807 uh issues with feeding and growing so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00067-00016808-00016975 oh man i did a lot of learning i did a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00068-00016976-00017230 lot of googling on abbreviations
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00069-00017231-00017415 i felt like that's what the majority of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00070-00017416-00017558 my morning was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00071-00017559-00018047 i got to sign a couple of patients um so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00072-00018048-00018399 uh i gotta be here early tomorrow to you
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00073-00018400-00018558 know round on them
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00074-00018559-00018967 uh it's only a couple babies and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00075-00018968-00019286 i gotta look up a couple things that my
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00076-00019287-00019486 attention asked me for like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00077-00019487-00019943 uh infant of a diabetic mother and some
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00078-00019944-00020135 uh and fetal alcohol syndrome so i'm
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00079-00020136-00020247 probably gonna talk to the team about
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00080-00020248-00020358 that tomorrow
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00081-00020359-00020503 i need to look up a few other things
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00082-00020504-00020750 like card x and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00083-00020751-00021230 um just managing different
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00084-00021231-00021583 different diseases for now uh way more
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00085-00021584-00021711 fast-paced
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00086-00021712-00021975 way more critical thinking and just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00087-00021976-00022119 thinking in general you know i really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00088-00022120-00022222 enjoyed my
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00089-00022223-00022783 general peds experience but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00090-00022784-00023103 like intense speeds was has been really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00091-00023104-00023294 fun today my first day you know
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00092-00023295-00023558 um so i need to eat and i need to start
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00093-00023559-00023671 studying
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00094-00023672-00023919 i need to do some i still also need to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00095-00023920-00024086 keep up with the neurology lecture with
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00096-00024087-00024214 the emboss practice questions for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00097-00024215-00024342 neurology
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00098-00024343-00024719 uh there's a lot
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00099-00024720-00024967 all right let's go home and let's get to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00100-00024968-00025039 work because i'm
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00101-00025040-00025247 feeling kind of pumped so let's let's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00102-00025248-00025399 use that energy
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00103-00025400-00025527 all right so these are things i gotta
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00104-00025528-00025862 study cardiac spirit and phototherapy
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00105-00025863-00026046 adjusted age
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00106-00026047-00026455 um i got a little package
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00107-00026456-00026639 this looks to be oh man maybe i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00108-00026639-00026839 shouldn't show you from amboss
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00109-00026839-00027031 i wish i felt like a ward lord right now
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00110-00027032-00027287 i don't but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00111-00027288-00027662 check it out but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00112-00027663-00028055 let's eat and let's study
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00113-00028056-00028383 uh just because i'm no longer in like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00114-00028383-00028623 lecture class doesn't mean i gotta study
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00115-00028624-00028790 i feel like i gotta do all that stuff
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00116-00028791-00028951 and then
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00117-00028952-00029151 you know it feels like i was firing on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00118-00029152-00029335 all cylinders for like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00119-00029336-00029639 all morning long uh that's just kind of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00120-00029639-00029743 what happens when you're learning
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00121-00029744-00029855 something new
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00122-00029856-00030031 not even like just like for school but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00123-00030032-00030270 just in general in life like your
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00124-00030272-00030518 your brain is just trying to take it all
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00125-00030519-00030807 in
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00126-00030808-00031223 the dogs are playing
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00128-00035084-00035623 simple
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00129-00035624-00035807 actually you know what let's get let's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00130-00035808-00036046 get the coffee going i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00131-00036047-00037487 need coffee
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00132-00037488-00037799 so this is the team room um
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00133-00037800-00038111 just getting some study work done before
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00134-00038112-00038311 eight o'clock hey i'm gonna go check on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00135-00038312-00038471 my babies
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00136-00038472-00038702 uh i need uh so i have one assigned to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00137-00038703-00038974 me and i need to pick another one to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00138-00038975-00039318 um follow for today so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00139-00039319-00039479 i'm probably going to go talk to the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00140-00039480-00039630 nurses
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00141-00039631-00040055 and you know figure out if anything
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00142-00040056-00040190 i should know it's really important to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00143-00040191-00040407 talk to your nurses they'll they'll save
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00144-00040408-00040535 you so much
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00145-00040536-00040767 and make you look really good well so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00146-00040768-00040902 i'm going to talk to the nurses
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00147-00040903-00041318 and then i'm going to start filling out
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00148-00041319-00041902 let me see if i can find it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00149-00041903-00042127 so this is a cardx y'all uh you know i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00150-00042128-00042367 have to fill this out for each baby
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00151-00042368-00042823 uh date input output
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00152-00042824-00043215 different lines they got whether it's po
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00153-00043216-00043439 you should write how much is po versus
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00154-00043440-00043551 iv as a percent
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00155-00043552-00043735 um a lot of these babies have nasal
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00156-00043736-00043902 gastric tubes so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00157-00043903-00044062 they get better than the grass
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00158-00044063-00044311 nasogastric tubes by gavage
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00159-00044312-00044479 and that just means like the machine
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00160-00044480-00044630 kind of feeds them
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00161-00044631-00044774 through the tube that's what a gabag is
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00162-00044775-00044887 and it doesn't matter if it's nasal
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00163-00044888-00045023 gastric or gastric
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00164-00045024-00045262 something i learned yesterday and i was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00165-00045263-00045439 really confused when people kept saying
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00166-00045440-00045518 kavaja
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00167-00045519-00045718 i was like what is that and it's just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00168-00045719-00045871 feeding the baby through the tube
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00169-00045872-00046118 doesn't matter what tube ng tube or
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00170-00046119-00046302 g-tube
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00171-00046303-00046567 what's up y'all i miss an lp on a baby
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00172-00046568-00046702 really sucks but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00173-00046703-00046958 teddy got it i mean it's my first one
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00174-00046959-00047151 ever so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00175-00047152-00047430 gotta eat real quick gotta be at a care
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00176-00047431-00047574 conference in five minutes and i still
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00177-00047575-00048135 gotta write my notes for the day
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00178-00048136-00048455 what's up guys
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00179-00048456-00048815 i just put an iv catheter into a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00180-00048816-00049135 premature baby the nurses let me and it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00181-00049136-00049327 was amazing
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00182-00049328-00049671 my first time doing it and something so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00183-00049672-00049815 small and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00184-00049816-00050127 a baby that was super special then i had
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00185-00050128-00050167 to be
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00186-00050168-00050462 at a lecture for almost two hours and i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00187-00050463-00050551 had to run
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00188-00050552-00050695 to get out because i was literally doing
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00189-00050696-00050862 the iv thing and it was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00190-00050863-00051335 i had to be there so i'm done now though
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00191-00051336-00051663 we went home um
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00192-00051664-00052166 i gotta study
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00193-00052167-00052566 i gotta study up on infants born to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00194-00052567-00052671 diabetic mothers
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00195-00052672-00052991 for tomorrow uh the doctor gave me two
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00196-00052991-00053142 babies for tomorrow
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00197-00053144-00053399 you know this morning i started with one
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00198-00053400-00053535 and now she trusts me a little bit more
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00199-00053536-00053742 so i get another baby
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00200-00053744-00053894 um i got to pick which one the morning
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00201-00053895-00054030 because i was so rushed to get out of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00202-00054032-00054166 there so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00203-00054167-00054519 um
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00204-00054520-00054742 oh man second day i'm feeling amazing
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00205-00054744-00054911 that was just uh it was just like a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00206-00054912-00055087 really special moment you know
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00207-00055088-00055407 uh for such a tiny baby and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00208-00055408-00055647 the technique is different than an adult
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00209-00055648-00055726 obviously
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00210-00055727-00055950 and i'm excited to share more of that
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00211-00055951-00056047 with you guys
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00212-00056048-00056350 uh stay tuned all right let's go home
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00213-00056351-00056679 and study and eat so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00214-00056679-00056919 serena's grandmother got me olive garden
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00215-00056920-00057142 yesterday but i had already eaten so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00216-00057144-00057366 i saved it and i'm gonna eat it right
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00217-00057367-00057575 now for dinner so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00218-00057576-00057711 that's a really good dinner waiting for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00219-00057712-00057926 me at home
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00220-00057927-00058159 just gonna microwave it eat i'm gonna
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00221-00058160-00058287 relax a little bit
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00222-00058288-00058638 and then i will go
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00223-00058639-00058942 then i'll study because i'm tired good
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00224-00058944-00059111 morning all i woke up kind of flustered
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00225-00059112-00059263 today so my internet
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00226-00059264-00059463 got disconnected from when we moved
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00227-00059464-00059607 which is frustrating
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00228-00059608-00059823 because i added in a service account so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00229-00059824-00059982 i wasn't able to like get some stuff
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00230-00059983-00060135 done
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00231-00060136-00060384 so i need to head in early so i can get
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00232-00060385-00060511 [Music]
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00233-00060512-00060694 um you know some research done i was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00234-00060695-00060830 asked to research on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00235-00060832-00061054 infants born to diabetic mothers and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00236-00061055-00061230 then i got two patients i got a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00237-00061232-00061671 round on and uh get prepared before nine
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00238-00061672-00062071 oh so yesterday was an amazing day
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00239-00062072-00062366 it was just amazing i'm so happy i was
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00240-00062367-00062503 still processing everything that
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00241-00062504-00062550 happened
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00242-00062551-00062671 it was just like one of those really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00243-00062672-00062871 good days where
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00244-00062872-00063159 everything went great i learned so much
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00245-00063160-00063335 i feel so much more comfortable taking
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00246-00063336-00063494 care of babies
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00247-00063495-00063838 and i'm excited to be there again today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00248-00063839-00063903 so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00249-00063904-00064342 let's go and i'm just made
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00250-00064344-00064606 sandwich in the microwave so i'm just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00251-00064607-00064766 gonna eat that on the road over there
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00252-00064767-00065015 i made a big thing of coffee i haven't
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00253-00065016-00065135 made lunch dinner i need to make lunch
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00254-00065136-00065215 real quick so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00255-00065216-00065430 i'll see you guys over there i'm home
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00256-00065432-00065663 now guys it's five
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00257-00065664-00065903 it's been a day i'm really tired um i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00258-00065904-00066182 don't have like homework to do for today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00259-00066183-00066326 i'm pretty sure told me not to look
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00260-00066327-00066471 anything up you know just chill and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00261-00066472-00066550 relax
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00262-00066551-00067006 it's been a day um so i made myself some
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00263-00067007-00067343 binding
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00264-00067344-00067694 oh a couple steaks and some quesadillas
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00265-00067695-00067991 uh i'm marinating some steaks however
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00266-00067992-00068143 having serena's parents over tomorrow
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00267-00068144-00068182 for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00268-00068183-00068455 dinner so hopefully we can have mine
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00269-00068456-00068863 soon over too
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00270-00068864-00069031 i'm tired i need to set up the modem too
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00271-00069032-00069167 i went and got it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00272-00069168-00069359 because the internet ran out was out
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00273-00069360-00069503 this morning whatever and that was just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00274-00069504-00069687 super annoying
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00275-00069688-00069919 all right i don't wanna vlog anything
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00276-00069920-00070135 else today i'm just tired
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00277-00070136-00070471 i'm gonna relax uh
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00278-00070472-00070615 i don't think i'm gonna study neurology
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00279-00070616-00070743 i think i'm literally just gonna chill
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00280-00070744-00070823 today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00281-00070824-00071359 and tomorrow i will
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00282-00071360-00071623 just look at the babies again and see
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00283-00071624-00073767 what happens from there
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00284-00073768-00073991 good morning everybody so i am kind of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00285-00073992-00074191 feeling a little bit tired today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00286-00074192-00074343 it's friday last day i have the weekend
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00287-00074344-00074494 off so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00288-00074495-00074719 i'm gonna go in there and do my best
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00289-00074720-00074815 again today
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00290-00074816-00075031 the last day i'm with my preceptor which
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00291-00075032-00075199 i really enjoyed being with her she
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00292-00075200-00075406 taught me so much and she was just
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00293-00075407-00075631 so willing to let me do so much and take
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00294-00075632-00075823 on a lot and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00295-00075824-00075982 uh you know yesterday she allowed me to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00296-00075983-00076182 do a lumbar puncture on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00297-00076183-00076487 a tiny tiny baby and i am just so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00298-00076488-00076726 grateful for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00299-00076727-00076999 just being allowed to you know develop
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00300-00077000-00077143 those skills early on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00301-00077144-00077350 i don't know if i'm going to p's but if
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00302-00077351-00077543 i do that's like i can
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00303-00077544-00077879 i already know how you know
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00304-00077880-00078175 quick few tips you know everybody talks
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00305-00078176-00078223 about
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00306-00078224-00078519 the nurses but it's true guys just when
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00307-00078520-00078679 i put that peripheral iv there today i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00308-00078680-00078838 the nurses were doing it i asked them
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00309-00078839-00078999 do doctors ever do this and like no not
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00310-00079000-00079199 really and i was like well can i try
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00311-00079200-00079319 and they look to each other and they're
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00312-00079320-00079503 like sure
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00313-00079504-00079799 um so just ask you're not gonna be able
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00314-00079800-00080006 to do it if you don't ask you know it's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00315-00080007-00080150 their job so they just want to either
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00316-00080151-00080526 get it done get in there get done and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00317-00080527-00080671 so it's been a really great week i got
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00318-00080672-00080847 some really good feedback yesterday on
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00319-00080848-00080975 writing notes for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00320-00080976-00081294 pediatric or neonatal patients which
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00321-00081295-00081943 i will share soon and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00322-00081944-00082271 yeah today i'm having a dinner with
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00323-00082272-00082415 serena's parents so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00324-00082416-00082767 we got all that for tonight and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00325-00082768-00083071 i'm gonna drink my coffee i'm gonna head
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00326-00083072-00083111 out
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00327-00083112-00083382 i'm gonna eat i'm just made of one egg
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00328-00083383-00083559 with a hot dog i thought the uh
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00329-00083560-00083871 of course the coffee uh i'm gonna eat
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00330-00083872-00083967 and then head out
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00331-00083968-00084238 here at 7 30 be there at eight have like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00332-00084239-00084303 an hour
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00333-00084304-00084655 to look at my patients charts and then
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00334-00084656-00084862 um so in the neonatal unit we have what
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00335-00084863-00085055 are called care times
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00336-00085056-00085262 so it's whenever they like feed them so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00337-00085263-00085375 for us it's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00338-00085376-00085687 nine so that way whenever they're waking
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00339-00085688-00085775 up to feed them
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00340-00085776-00085903 that's when you examine them so you're
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00341-00085904-00086143 not like constantly waking them up and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00342-00086144-00086350 um you know because it's stressful
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00343-00086351-00086462 they're
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00344-00086463-00086623 in this world before they should have
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00345-00086624-00086982 been and that really affects them so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00346-00086983-00087294 all right let's eat i was drink coffee
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00347-00087295-00087615 chill go into town
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00348-00087616-00087991 or work hey y'all so i'm home it's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00349-00087992-00088159 actually not this dark but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00350-00088160-00088447 i'm in a dark room laying just relaxing
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00351-00088448-00088726 so i got to do a circumcision earlier
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00352-00088727-00088950 uh you know when i was out in roswell i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00353-00088951-00089055 got to
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00354-00089056-00089223 watch a lot of them but i was always
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00355-00089224-00089382 kind of scared to do them and i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00356-00089383-00089662 i always was terrified of getting asked
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00357-00089663-00089775 to do one
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00358-00089776-00089999 and today the attending is like hey you
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00359-00090000-00090079 want to do it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00360-00090080-00090406 and for a second i wanted to say no i'm
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00361-00090407-00090526 scared i was like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00362-00090527-00090918 yes so we did it and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00363-00090919-00091135 i'm really happy i got it done so now i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00364-00091136-00091279 can do xerx i actually feel really
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00365-00091280-00091423 comfortable doing them now
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00366-00091424-00091591 so like anytime they ask if they want me
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00367-00091592-00091871 to do another one heck yeah i'm all in
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00368-00091872-00092182 and this week has been insane a lot of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00369-00092183-00092367 learning i got to do a lot of procedures
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00370-00092368-00092535 that i didn't expect like the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00371-00092536-00092799 lumbar puncture and you know the iv
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00372-00092800-00092935 access
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00373-00092936-00093150 asked the nurses and they were chill so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00374-00093151-00093359 i think because i asked the nurse
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00375-00093360-00093599 to allow me to do the iv then the
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00376-00093600-00093799 doctor's like okay then you can do other
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00377-00093800-00093982 procedures too because you kind of asked
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00378-00093983-00094191 for that so
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00379-00094192-00094391 it's been an amazing week i had a lot of
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00380-00094392-00094574 fun i'm really tired
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00381-00094575-00094799 and i just want to relax this weekend i
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00382-00094800-00094982 need to do a lot of neurology studying
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00383-00094983-00095159 but
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00384-00095160-00095511 great week overall um i think that's
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00385-00095512-00095743 in this blog i think i'm gonna try and
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00386-00095744-00095847 upload weekly
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00387-00095848-00096087 so this is vlog one of my clinical
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00388-00096088-00096199 rotations
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00389-00096200-00096374 it has been an amazing week super
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00390-00096375-00096518 successful i feel like i've learned a
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00391-00096519-00096599 lot
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00392-00096600-00097047 i feel way more capable
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00393-00097048-00097318 and i hope you guys like this one you
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00394-00097319-00097423 know like
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00395-00097424-00097679 uh this is what i came to med school for
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00396-00097680-00097862 to learn how to do this and i'm doing it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00397-00097863-00097974 and i love it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00398-00097975-00098287 and my dog is going crazy with her
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00399-00098288-00098991 doozy
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00400-00098992-00099438 get it get it get it get it
+vnW6LnZuLVQ-00401-00099439-00099936 get it get it get it
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00000-00000048-00000784 careful
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00001-00000785-00001373 we're gonna have to have so much fun
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00002-00001374-00001910 time to fry
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00003-00001911-00002500 [Laughter]
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00004-00002501-00002821 hey Kayla off here
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00005-00002822-00003256 we came smoking is bad for yourself
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00006-00003257-00003840 today
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00007-00003842-00004090 our friends
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00008-00004092-00004336 they sure must go
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00009-00004337-00005644 two boys kids boots
+w0ma0Hlkmv0-00010-00005645-00006035 [Music]
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00000-00000877-00001174 so this is now the third network shop
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00001-00001175-00001337 that we've run we made a real effort
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00002-00001338-00001634 this time to get member organizations
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00003-00001635-00001904 much more engaged in co-chairing
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00004-00001905-00002141 sessions in presenting at a broad range
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00005-00002142-00002363 of different subject matters as well
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00006-00002364-00002591 from researchers all the way down to the
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00007-00002592-00002813 configuration of the networks I really
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00008-00002814-00002968 enjoyed seeing what their practical
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00009-00002969-00003199 outcomes of the work that people are
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00010-00003200-00003361 doing in the session so the Square
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00011-00003363-00003595 Kilometre Array project was fascinating
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00012-00003596-00003845 sizzurp another opportunity to broaden
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00013-00003846-00004138 the professional network and really have
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00014-00004139-00004376 a deep dive conversation with people
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00015-00004377-00004541 that are doing interesting and
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00016-00004542-00004729 innovative things it's quite refreshing
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00017-00004730-00005038 and welcoming to see a diverse range of
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00018-00005039-00005366 services platforms strategy being talked
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00019-00005367-00005527 about I think the standard presentation
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00020-00005528-00005858 is the presentation by Stewart mentioned
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00021-00005859-00006065 from geosciences Australia so it's an
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00022-00006066-00006370 amazing initiative it's just amazing to
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00023-00006371-00006673 think about the work that on it does NCI
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00024-00006675-00006853 does all together with one of our
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00025-00006854-00007070 Australian government agencies I was
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00026-00007070-00007189 quite interested to say about
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00027-00007190-00007384 astrophysics and abet the radio
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00028-00007386-00007562 telescope - that is quite fascinating
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00029-00007563-00007795 how their networking and how that all
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00030-00007797-00007991 fits together with the data usage and
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00031-00007992-00008123 what they need to do to make it all
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00032-00008123-00008389 happen the highlights for network shop
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00033-00008390-00008606 for me have been the ability to have
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00034-00008607-00008777 conversations with our customers not as
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00035-00008778-00009074 if we are customers and suppliers but as
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00036-00009075-00009320 we are actually close collaborators on
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00037-00009321-00009473 how we're going to move forward on a
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00038-00009474-00009716 solution the highlight session for me
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00039-00009717-00009931 was the network automation
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00040-00009932-00010139 we've been thinking about it back at uni
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00041-00010140-00010399 and this has given us a real eye-opener
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00042-00010400-00010606 here's a good direction other people are
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00043-00010607-00010829 doing it we could build on that we can
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00044-00010830-00011066 make it better so it's really worth
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00045-00011067-00011300 seeing this is my first time to attend
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00046-00011301-00011543 this network shop and I would take on it
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00047-00011544-00011723 and it's a job well done one of the
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00048-00011724-00011885 great things about this network shop is
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00049-00011886-00012167 the wonderful enthusiasm that a number
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00050-00012168-00012347 of people have to carry on the work
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00051-00012348-00012523 throughout the year to collaborate on
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00052-00012524-00012782 such as network automation data
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00053-00012783-00013019 analytics or supporting researchers
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00054-00013019-00013324 across the networks and the platforms
+w3_3cX1h1Zy-00055-00013325-00013691 [Applause]
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00000-00000328-00002085 [Music]
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00001-00002086-00002345 hi and welcome to community hotline at
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00002-00002346-00002537 home I'm your host Monica Whitesell
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00003-00002538-00002710 today we'll be talking with Gresham's
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00004-00002711-00002921 Ambleside meals-on-wheels people to find
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00005-00002922-00003064 out what they're doing to continue their
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00006-00003065-00003233 very important work meals-on-wheels
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00007-00003234-00003413 people has been working in our community
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00008-00003414-00003524 for 50 years
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00009-00003525-00003740 producing and serving 8,000 nutritious
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00010-00003740-00004031 meals five days a week we depend on 600
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00011-00004032-00004247 volunteers every day to help prepare and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00012-00004248-00004409 deliver these meals to the homebound
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00013-00004410-00004634 elderly we're going to find out how the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00014-00004635-00004829 East County location the Ambleside
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00015-00004830-00004994 Center has adapted their role in the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00016-00004995-00005204 community during this time of physical
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00017-00005205-00005423 distancing welcome to the show program
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00018-00005424-00005741 manager Briana Winningham hi Briana hi
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00019-00005742-00005933 thanks for having me oh you're welcome
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00020-00005934-00006050 it's good to see you again
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00021-00006051-00006353 did you see you you know it's it's I've
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00022-00006354-00006595 known you for a while now and one of the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00023-00006596-00006773 very first things I learned from you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00024-00006773-00006970 when when we very first talked was that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00025-00006971-00007238 the social interactions the connection
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00026-00007239-00007427 between your delivery drivers in your
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00027-00007428-00007769 and your clients is every bit as
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00028-00007770-00007966 important as the food that you deliver
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00029-00007967-00008224 yeah yeah and I'm wondering now with
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00030-00008225-00008446 this Kovan 19 Crisis oh that's been
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00031-00008447-00008609 affect it has to have been majorly
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00032-00008610-00008806 impacted how are you dealing with that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00033-00008807-00008995 then has definitely been the hardest
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00034-00008996-00009320 piece to figure out what we've been
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00035-00009321-00009492 doing is we have two different programs
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00036-00009493-00009799 one we're doing well checks so halfway
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00037-00009800-00010012 through a client's delivery cycle we're
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00038-00010013-00010303 calling to say how are you doing
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00039-00010304-00010616 can we help you find any resources and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00040-00010617-00010844 also just you know do you need to talk
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00041-00010845-00011108 do you need to talk to somebody if it's
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00042-00011109-00011266 somebody who's indicating that they're
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00043-00011267-00011455 doing fine but they just really want to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00044-00011456-00011612 talk and they just really miss people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00045-00011613-00011791 we're putting them on what's called a
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00046-00011792-00012212 friendly chat program with that we have
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00047-00012213-00012416 volunteers that are just calling just to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00048-00012417-00012569 kind of shoot the breeze how are you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00049-00012570-00012787 doing then let's chat about things and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00050-00012788-00013033 that's been a really great program we're
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00051-00013034-00013258 getting a lot of positive feedback not
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00052-00013259-00013388 just from the clients but
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00053-00013390-00013578 from the volunteers who are often just
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00054-00013579-00013713 feeling that this is a very rewarding
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00055-00013713-00013817 thing to do
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00056-00013818-00014042 Wow I love that I think that's the great
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00057-00014043-00014417 idea yeah because that is so important
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00058-00014418-00014697 that that social connection to people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00059-00014697-00014928 because a lot of your clients are people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00060-00014929-00015141 that are homebound right or they just
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00061-00015141-00015341 sometimes that's their only connection
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00062-00015343-00015561 to people all week loan is that right
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00063-00015562-00015755 yeah and I would say right now what's
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00064-00015756-00015938 happening is you have a lot of people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00065-00015940-00016224 who are homebound who maybe weren't
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00066-00016225-00016299 homebound
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00067-00016300-00016647 until suddenly mid-march so anytime
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00068-00016648-00016805 somebody kind of moves into that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00069-00016806-00017078 homebound category you have kind of this
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00070-00017079-00017264 process of a grieving and you're not
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00071-00017265-00017414 going as much and you're kind of trying
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00072-00017415-00017687 to relearn your patterns and essentially
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00073-00017688-00018047 that just happened to you know hundreds
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00074-00018048-00018321 of people all at once and it's a hard
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00075-00018322-00018516 transition and very little time to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00076-00018517-00018567 adjust
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00077-00018568-00018803 so I would say some of our seniors that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00078-00018804-00018944 are used to coming into the Senior
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00079-00018945-00019125 Center and doing classes and eating
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00080-00019126-00019353 lunch in person are going through
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00081-00019354-00019521 something similar to what we're seeing
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00082-00019522-00019703 with school kids who are suddenly kind
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00083-00019704-00020012 of going I want my friends right right
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00084-00020013-00020333 and so you know that has been a really
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00085-00020334-00020555 important piece to try to work on and to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00086-00020556-00020886 make sure that we are yes beating them
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00087-00020887-00021075 that's what we do at meals on wheels but
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00088-00021076-00021327 that we're also really meeting that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00089-00021328-00021555 other need of you know we realize that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00090-00021556-00021708 you as a person have more needs than
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00091-00021709-00022092 just food I know that you have probably
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00092-00022093-00022353 had a lot more people contacting you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00093-00022354-00022631 then right with this because I mean you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00094-00022632-00022889 know if I didn't have work to do and I
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00095-00022890-00023090 was home alone by myself you know I
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00096-00023091-00023261 would probably do one of those people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00097-00023262-00023442 calling because I don't want to go into
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00098-00023443-00023583 the grocery stores like you know I have
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00099-00023584-00023828 somebody doing my shopping but so how
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00100-00023829-00024011 how much does it increase during this
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00101-00024012-00024296 time so across the organization we've
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00102-00024297-00024689 seen about a 17% increase and so I would
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00103-00024690-00024872 say two things with that one is that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00104-00024873-00025092 we've increased that many people that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00105-00025093-00025265 were serving which is already a huge
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00106-00025266-00025530 number I'm too is that all of those are
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00107-00025531-00025755 now going to home delivery format as
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00108-00025756-00025919 opposed to some of them coming into our
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00109-00025920-00026286 centers so it has been you know yeah
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00110-00026287-00026511 there's been some ketchup - how did you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00111-00026512-00026732 I bet you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00112-00026733-00027167 but it's working and I I have seen a big
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00113-00027168-00027473 number of people calling who have not
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00114-00027474-00027674 used our services before perhaps they've
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00115-00027675-00027886 not used any services before I mean this
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00116-00027887-00028079 really is foreign territory for people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00117-00028080-00028268 and it's been nice to be able to say
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00118-00028269-00028564 okay we're here if you need us what a
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00119-00028565-00028768 great feeling to be to know that you are
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00120-00028769-00028999 so essential to the is that you know the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00121-00029000-00029282 health of the community Wow so have you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00122-00029283-00029620 repurposed some of the employees who
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00123-00029622-00029911 work in the center then to deliver yeah
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00124-00029912-00030095 and that was actually the hardest the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00125-00030095-00030362 hardest part the first week probably was
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00126-00030363-00030554 coming to work to do your job but your
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00127-00030555-00030727 job isn't really there so you're just
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00128-00030728-00030967 kind of trying to figure out what now
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00129-00030968-00031229 after you know after a while now we've
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00130-00031230-00031462 all figured out our new roles but it's
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00131-00031463-00031864 really it's really shown us how our
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00132-00031865-00032054 emphasis on just working as a team as
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00133-00032055-00032233 opposed to specific you do this and I do
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00134-00032234-00032543 this is paying off we have somebody who
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00135-00032544-00032782 used to cook the meals every day and now
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00136-00032783-00033179 now she's doing deliveries and helping
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00137-00033180-00033392 call clients and that's a really big
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00138-00033393-00033830 shift but you know sounds like their
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00139-00033831-00033980 point together and doing a great job
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00140-00033981-00034240 we're doing no contact delivery so a
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00141-00034241-00034742 driver is walking up to a door and we've
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00142-00034743-00034915 tried to encourage people to have tables
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00143-00034916-00035087 or something or a door knob where they
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00144-00035088-00035354 can hang our meals from a distance they
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00145-00035355-00035624 can ensure that the meals go to the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00146-00035625-00035905 right person so yeah unfortunately that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00147-00035906-00036107 has been hard for things like how are
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00148-00036108-00036287 you doing and let's have a chat on your
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00149-00036288-00036520 front porch but it's keeping everybody
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00150-00036521-00036739 safe and the big thing is that we are
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00151-00036740-00036986 reducing the amount of times that were
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00152-00036987-00037208 connecting with these seniors in person
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00153-00037209-00037457 because you know if there was a problem
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00154-00037458-00037661 if somebody did come down with an
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00155-00037662-00037789 illness we just want to have as few
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00156-00037790-00038101 people impact it as possible
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00157-00038102-00038360 this is the way to do that even though
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00158-00038361-00038551 it has drastically changed how we do
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00159-00038552-00038810 things yeah so is there have you gotten
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00160-00038811-00038954 very much feedback from your volunteers
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00161-00038955-00039074 about how they feel about all these
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00162-00039075-00039280 changes has it been hard for them I
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00163-00039281-00039554 think at first it was really hard but
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00164-00039555-00039901 now we found that over time as everybody
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00165-00039902-00040118 our volunteers our staff and our
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00166-00040119-00040250 Giants have adjusted to a new normal
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00167-00040251-00040438 we're able to have those conversations
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00168-00040439-00040904 again even from afar and actually a lot
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00169-00040905-00041087 of the volunteers that really felt like
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00170-00041088-00041300 they're just missing their clients and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00171-00041301-00041435 this was an important piece and they
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00172-00041436-00041642 want to be able to chat they're actually
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00173-00041643-00041825 now engaged in the program to call and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00174-00041826-00042311 check on on our clients and so we're you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00175-00042312-00042551 know we're able to say ok you can still
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00176-00042552-00042728 talk to them and that's been really
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00177-00042729-00043013 rewarding as well I'm sure it makes a
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00178-00043014-00043133 world of difference to the people
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00179-00043134-00043304 getting the calls on the other end as
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00180-00043305-00043532 well is there anything else that we
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00181-00043533-00043643 should know about what meals-on-wheels
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00182-00043644-00043877 people is doing right now or that that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00183-00043878-00044150 you need from the public oh you know one
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00184-00044151-00044288 thing that we just started doing was
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00185-00044289-00044624 offering food boxes to clients and that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00186-00044625-00044807 has been really cool I just want to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00187-00044808-00044969 highlight that because you know the one
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00188-00044970-00045242 of the big challenges that we face going
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00189-00045243-00045440 to once a week delivery was how do we
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00190-00045441-00045728 get salad out to people it just wasn't
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00191-00045729-00045887 gonna be possible to give them enough
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00192-00045888-00046136 salad for a week that wouldn't go bad so
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00193-00046137-00046463 we've started delivering fresh fresh
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00194-00046464-00046772 produce and people just love it
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00195-00046773-00046964 you know if a client gets something that
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00196-00046965-00047105 they don't want we're encouraging them
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00197-00047106-00047285 to give it to their neighbor give it to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00198-00047286-00047510 you know somebody and just kind of
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00199-00047511-00047699 spread that love around and it has been
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00200-00047700-00048026 really helpful in that mind of just kind
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00201-00048027-00048290 of everybody helps everybody you know if
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00202-00048291-00048509 you have an elderly neighbor or if you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00203-00048510-00048668 haven't talked to your mother in a while
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00204-00048669-00048884 it's just time to just check in and say
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00205-00048885-00049040 how are you doing I just want to know if
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00206-00049041-00049390 you're okay and if they're not getting
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00207-00049391-00050045 food if they're not eating it really so
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00208-00050046-00050321 typically we do 60 and over and then if
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00209-00050322-00050504 they're homebound we take it to them if
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00210-00050505-00050693 they're not done they come into a center
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00211-00050694-00050915 we just want to say if you're over 60
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00212-00050916-00051202 and you don't feel comfortable going to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00213-00051203-00051389 the store you are now considered
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00214-00051390-00051665 homebound that is okay and I talked to a
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00215-00051666-00051883 gentleman very recently who said you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00216-00051884-00052090 know I used to deliver meals on wheels
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00217-00052091-00052277 and now I'm getting them and I kind of
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00218-00052278-00052466 just feel like I'm taking and I said you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00219-00052466-00052616 could look at it that way or you could
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00220-00052616-00052820 look at it as you gave when you could
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00221-00052821-00053069 and then we give back when we can so if
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00222-00053070-00053216 you're one of these people that feels
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00223-00053216-00053366 like this would be helpful to you but
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00224-00053366-00053479 your feel
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00225-00053480-00053612 like well I've always been a giver
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00226-00053613-00053807 that's okay that's the way the world
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00227-00053808-00053861 works
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00228-00053862-00054004 that's that's actually the perfect
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00229-00054005-00054221 scenario because yeah that's what I
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00230-00054222-00054371 always tell people there's some time in
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00231-00054372-00054503 your life you're going to require some
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00232-00054504-00054742 help from somebody you know give all you
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00233-00054744-00055013 can and do that and then you know then
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00234-00055014-00055126 you don't have to feel bad about it
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00235-00055127-00055291 later because it's not it's your turn
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00236-00055292-00055586 yep wonderful Thank You Brianna so much
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00237-00055587-00055807 I I've always been impressed with the
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00238-00055808-00055949 the great job you do down there and
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00239-00055950-00056210 ambleside so I hope it's not too long
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00240-00056211-00056629 before we get to be neighbors again
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00241-00056629-00056926 hopefully not not too long but thanks
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00242-00056927-00057122 very much and keep up the great work
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00243-00057123-00057391 thank you yeah you bet and thank you to
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00244-00057392-00057635 our viewers for watching today and from
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00245-00057636-00057791 all of us at Metro East Community Media
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00246-00057791-00059023 stay safe and stay healthy
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00247-00059024-00059923 [Music]
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00248-00059924-00060454 [Music]
+w4Z6TFOwfm0-00249-00060455-00060662 you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00000-00000024-00000214 the time where
+w8bsYF09Icg-00001-00000215-00000495 late president jera dua bring peace
+w8bsYF09Icg-00002-00000496-00000663 for this region
+w8bsYF09Icg-00003-00000664-00000950 ain't no saying carry everybody along
+w8bsYF09Icg-00004-00000951-00001150 the people were no great accepted nasty
+w8bsYF09Icg-00005-00001151-00001319 suffering talk to them
+w8bsYF09Icg-00006-00001320-00001511 then the peace come come oil can they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00007-00001512-00001782 flew well now they say make we protect
+w8bsYF09Icg-00008-00001784-00002007 that hoi and made the royal flow aware
+w8bsYF09Icg-00009-00002007-00002191 they're concerned that one man then will
+w8bsYF09Icg-00010-00002192-00002431 give make a can't guide my community
+w8bsYF09Icg-00011-00002432-00002583 ain't getting community i get around
+w8bsYF09Icg-00012-00002584-00002863 community every man may i be man they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00013-00002864-00003015 are not consult me they say my person
+w8bsYF09Icg-00014-00003016-00003183 can't guide my community with a pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00015-00003184-00003270 pass
+w8bsYF09Icg-00016-00003271-00003535 shell down to me chevron done to me nah
+w8bsYF09Icg-00017-00003536-00003743 nah my only german no one come to me
+w8bsYF09Icg-00018-00003744-00003886 it's not going to happen
+w8bsYF09Icg-00019-00003887-00004095 you know go happen because if there are
+w8bsYF09Icg-00020-00004096-00004367 no say all of us not men for this great
+w8bsYF09Icg-00021-00004368-00004535 what we did then goku allah first
+w8bsYF09Icg-00022-00004536-00004743 discussed with us now you won't come in
+w8bsYF09Icg-00023-00004744-00005006 another way colonial master home pass
+w8bsYF09Icg-00024-00005007-00005199 multinationals don't pass you one can't
+w8bsYF09Icg-00025-00005200-00005406 carry my fellow german tickets leave me
+w8bsYF09Icg-00026-00005407-00005559 you know go happen
+w8bsYF09Icg-00027-00005560-00005751 the pipeline what would they talk they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00028-00005752-00005911 plenty pass to my place past the place
+w8bsYF09Icg-00029-00005912-00006118 so that they give person to congrats not
+w8bsYF09Icg-00030-00006119-00006247 me they would can't talk to before they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00031-00006248-00006486 go talk to the other man we get lesser
+w8bsYF09Icg-00032-00006487-00006710 but if they say equity isn't the point
+w8bsYF09Icg-00033-00006711-00006991 then personally equity no good anyone
+w8bsYF09Icg-00034-00006992-00007198 come to equity with dirty hand and go
+w8bsYF09Icg-00035-00007200-00007478 see what but do you believe in peace in
+w8bsYF09Icg-00036-00007479-00007727 the niger delta we don't give peace for
+w8bsYF09Icg-00037-00007728-00007927 ninja data before are we ready to give
+w8bsYF09Icg-00038-00007928-00008127 peace but if peace
+w8bsYF09Icg-00039-00008128-00008271 send out the peace whether or not [__]
+w8bsYF09Icg-00040-00008272-00008919 me now graveyard peace me i know what
+w8bsYF09Icg-00041-00008920-00009246 i hope you get a point i hope you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00042-00009247-00009446 understand it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00043-00009447-00009703 all right great people margaret people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00044-00009704-00009895 of biafra
+w8bsYF09Icg-00045-00009896-00010135 freedom fighters lovers of freedom with
+w8bsYF09Icg-00046-00010136-00010519 people all over the world
+w8bsYF09Icg-00047-00010520-00010838 the pipeline guide us
+w8bsYF09Icg-00048-00010839-00011174 are now beginning to understand
+w8bsYF09Icg-00049-00011175-00011519 that one person can never control the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00050-00011520-00011774 pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00051-00011775-00011983 and i hope they are talking to our
+w8bsYF09Icg-00052-00011984-00012119 saridokuba
+w8bsYF09Icg-00053-00012120-00012295 i hope
+w8bsYF09Icg-00054-00012296-00012822 because our sorry dokumbong
+w8bsYF09Icg-00055-00012823-00013255 and tom polo i don't know
+w8bsYF09Icg-00056-00013256-00013638 who are they guiding the pipeline for
+w8bsYF09Icg-00057-00013640-00013919 they are beginning to have
+w8bsYF09Icg-00058-00013919-00014294 problem within them
+w8bsYF09Icg-00059-00014295-00014527 according to the man that we just
+w8bsYF09Icg-00060-00014528-00014911 listened he said that during yaragawa
+w8bsYF09Icg-00061-00014912-00015119 he settled it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00062-00015119-00015319 he gave people amnesty people like
+w8bsYF09Icg-00063-00015319-00015463 asaridoku
+w8bsYF09Icg-00064-00015463-00015719 he collected amnesty
+w8bsYF09Icg-00065-00015719-00015879 he went to
+w8bsYF09Icg-00066-00015880-00016103 other neighboring country
+w8bsYF09Icg-00067-00016104-00016415 beginning to build a university he has a
+w8bsYF09Icg-00068-00016416-00016703 lot of schools almost four schools as a
+w8bsYF09Icg-00069-00016704-00016903 leader have almost four schools
+w8bsYF09Icg-00070-00016904-00017094 university
+w8bsYF09Icg-00071-00017095-00017350 he don't even have a university
+w8bsYF09Icg-00072-00017351-00017711 in egypt
+w8bsYF09Icg-00073-00017712-00017799 even
+w8bsYF09Icg-00074-00017800-00018030 kindergarten in asia he don't have
+w8bsYF09Icg-00075-00018031-00018255 primary school in egypt
+w8bsYF09Icg-00076-00018256-00018567 but he went outside the contraption
+w8bsYF09Icg-00077-00018568-00018950 which is outside a job
+w8bsYF09Icg-00078-00018951-00019214 to begin to buy schools and build school
+w8bsYF09Icg-00079-00019215-00019399 for other people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00080-00019400-00019655 he did not brought any development he
+w8bsYF09Icg-00081-00019656-00019807 actually
+w8bsYF09Icg-00082-00019808-00019975 or brought any development to his own
+w8bsYF09Icg-00083-00019976-00020094 people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00084-00020095-00020335 but it is there helping every single day
+w8bsYF09Icg-00085-00020336-00020614 collecting amnesty and the man said it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00086-00020615-00020735 during
+w8bsYF09Icg-00087-00020736-00020943 the collected amnesty and who is the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00088-00020944-00021255 person that collected amnesty
+w8bsYF09Icg-00089-00021256-00021375 and his group
+w8bsYF09Icg-00090-00021376-00021558 they collected amnesty
+w8bsYF09Icg-00091-00021559-00021783 now these people are coming to tell them
+w8bsYF09Icg-00092-00021784-00021999 that it's not only for them it's not
+w8bsYF09Icg-00093-00022000-00022247 only for them this time around they have
+w8bsYF09Icg-00094-00022248-00022399 to begin
+w8bsYF09Icg-00095-00022400-00022647 to you know to share the money
+w8bsYF09Icg-00096-00022648-00022863 because there is no how
+w8bsYF09Icg-00097-00022864-00023047 uh the pipeline will pass through my
+w8bsYF09Icg-00098-00023048-00023230 backyard
+w8bsYF09Icg-00099-00023231-00023550 and you that don't that pipeline did not
+w8bsYF09Icg-00100-00023551-00023686 part through your backyard is the one
+w8bsYF09Icg-00101-00023687-00023855 that would be good the one that's going
+w8bsYF09Icg-00102-00023856-00024094 to be in the pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00103-00024095-00024303 there is a problem everywhere now you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00104-00024304-00024614 begin to understand it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00105-00024615-00024822 now you begin to understand it the man
+w8bsYF09Icg-00106-00024823-00025014 said colonia
+w8bsYF09Icg-00107-00025015-00025227 master time have gone and the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00108-00025228-00025494 multinational time have gone
+w8bsYF09Icg-00109-00025495-00025822 now is it also a young man
+w8bsYF09Icg-00110-00025823-00026014 is the one that are going to be doing
+w8bsYF09Icg-00111-00026016-00026239 them overthrow
+w8bsYF09Icg-00112-00026239-00026390 i guess i don't say this one would chuck
+w8bsYF09Icg-00113-00026391-00026567 color phone
+w8bsYF09Icg-00114-00026568-00026831 i know say when we
+w8bsYF09Icg-00115-00026832-00027039 now i hope so i don't begin to hear
+w8bsYF09Icg-00116-00027039-00027231 waiting they happen for each other and
+w8bsYF09Icg-00117-00027232-00027367 they don't come out they say they're not
+w8bsYF09Icg-00118-00027368-00027502 going to take him again
+w8bsYF09Icg-00119-00027504-00027687 say no the only one person with a guy
+w8bsYF09Icg-00120-00027688-00027831 the pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00121-00027832-00027990 and i hope
+w8bsYF09Icg-00122-00027991-00028087 the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00123-00028088-00028255 what they call his name
+w8bsYF09Icg-00124-00028256-00028358 a
+w8bsYF09Icg-00125-00028360-00028751 diabetic the one that he is a pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00126-00028752-00029039 guy that they are whoever the pig caller
+w8bsYF09Icg-00127-00029039-00029199 sarito kubo
+w8bsYF09Icg-00128-00029200-00029383 and i know that they are talking to him
+w8bsYF09Icg-00129-00029383-00029558 i know i know they are talking to him
+w8bsYF09Icg-00130-00029560-00029743 because he is the one
+w8bsYF09Icg-00131-00029744-00030039 that trying to claim the whole pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00132-00030039-00030135 guide
+w8bsYF09Icg-00133-00030136-00030407 he is the chief of pipeline guider
+w8bsYF09Icg-00134-00030408-00030655 he wants to sit on pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00135-00030656-00030831 that is not his
+w8bsYF09Icg-00136-00030832-00031151 his own property or his father property
+w8bsYF09Icg-00137-00031152-00031318 but it's only for the whole people of
+w8bsYF09Icg-00138-00031319-00031567 his job people but one person is sitting
+w8bsYF09Icg-00139-00031568-00031743 on top of he said that he's the pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00140-00031744-00031839 guide
+w8bsYF09Icg-00141-00031839-00032014 some people have suffered and they said
+w8bsYF09Icg-00142-00032016-00032279 that they are not going to take it again
+w8bsYF09Icg-00143-00032280-00032502 now you begin to see the problem
+w8bsYF09Icg-00144-00032503-00032790 ah sari do combo get ready for the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00145-00032791-00033046 44 this thing that is about to come
+w8bsYF09Icg-00146-00033047-00033246 not pushing people from coastal region
+w8bsYF09Icg-00147-00033247-00033502 to hinterland or viafra because you are
+w8bsYF09Icg-00148-00033503-00033774 taking money from pipeline guide
+w8bsYF09Icg-00149-00033775-00033983 because you are collecting billions from
+w8bsYF09Icg-00150-00033984-00034279 pipeline you want to pull i hope yes
+w8bsYF09Icg-00151-00034280-00034543 there is no way about it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00152-00034544-00034807 now other fractions have come out other
+w8bsYF09Icg-00153-00034808-00034943 factions have come out telling you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00154-00034944-00035583 people that this money
+w8bsYF09Icg-00155-00035584-00035767 because some people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00156-00035768-00036062 i now know what you knows
+w8bsYF09Icg-00157-00036063-00036302 some people have stood up
+w8bsYF09Icg-00158-00036303-00036518 to tell you to challenge you that this
+w8bsYF09Icg-00159-00036519-00036655 morning you are not going to be eating
+w8bsYF09Icg-00160-00036656-00036887 it alone because by you eating the money
+w8bsYF09Icg-00161-00036888-00037143 alone you are using also the money to
+w8bsYF09Icg-00162-00037144-00037439 intimidate the people from asia and now
+w8bsYF09Icg-00163-00037440-00037574 they have stood up
+w8bsYF09Icg-00164-00037575-00037862 they have understand the ethics of this
+w8bsYF09Icg-00165-00037863-00038135 pipeline guide that is why they stood up
+w8bsYF09Icg-00166-00038136-00038343 now and telling you that it's not only
+w8bsYF09Icg-00167-00038344-00038574 you that pipeline can never pass through
+w8bsYF09Icg-00168-00038575-00038799 their backyard and you that they are
+w8bsYF09Icg-00169-00038800-00039087 coming from nowhere living in a
+w8bsYF09Icg-00170-00039088-00039390 in cotton building school in kotonu in
+w8bsYF09Icg-00171-00039391-00039623 kafanshan during school there
+w8bsYF09Icg-00172-00039624-00039751 even though you don't have even
+w8bsYF09Icg-00173-00039752-00039967 kindergarten in your place are the ones
+w8bsYF09Icg-00174-00039968-00040111 that are going to be controlling them
+w8bsYF09Icg-00175-00040112-00040351 they are telling you no ah
+w8bsYF09Icg-00176-00040352-00040462 you ready
+w8bsYF09Icg-00177-00040463-00040702 i hope you are ready for these people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00178-00040703-00040846 because of course they did not mention
+w8bsYF09Icg-00179-00040847-00041102 your name but we and we know that you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00180-00041103-00041246 are the chief
+w8bsYF09Icg-00181-00041247-00041502 pipeline guider you are collecting all
+w8bsYF09Icg-00182-00041503-00041743 the whole money from your people
+w8bsYF09Icg-00183-00041744-00041943 even though some of people in egypt they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00184-00041944-00042799 don't have even
+w8bsYF09Icg-00185-00042800-00043095 is just a pipeline guide
+w8bsYF09Icg-00186-00043096-00043287 yapping every single day talking all
+w8bsYF09Icg-00187-00043288-00043439 sort of rubbish
+w8bsYF09Icg-00188-00043440-00043671 now they have come people have come they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00189-00043672-00043846 are now beginning to challenge you and i
+w8bsYF09Icg-00190-00043847-00044087 know that all these boys that you are
+w8bsYF09Icg-00191-00044088-00044207 parading
+w8bsYF09Icg-00192-00044208-00044551 around i hope by the time they they get
+w8bsYF09Icg-00193-00044552-00044783 to the middle of the this business they
+w8bsYF09Icg-00194-00044784-00044999 will understand who you are that you are
+w8bsYF09Icg-00195-00045000-00045215 just stolen money from them using it to
+w8bsYF09Icg-00196-00045216-00045446 view school order in other places even
+w8bsYF09Icg-00197-00045447-00045558 though the where you came from you
+w8bsYF09Icg-00198-00045559-00045702 couldn't build anything
+w8bsYF09Icg-00199-00045703-00045951 this is what i'm bringing to you all
+w8bsYF09Icg-00200-00045952-00046230 and i hope all of you understand
+w8bsYF09Icg-00201-00046231-00046702 that sariduku
+w8bsYF09Icg-00202-00046703-00046943 criminal boys have stood up
+w8bsYF09Icg-00203-00046944-00047183 they have stand on their ground telling
+w8bsYF09Icg-00204-00047184-00047407 they are challenging us
+w8bsYF09Icg-00205-00047408-00047639 because he collected amnesty now he's
+w8bsYF09Icg-00206-00047640-00047855 still sitting on top of the pipeline
+w8bsYF09Icg-00207-00047856-00048135 guide that they have already from a job
+w8bsYF09Icg-00208-00048136-00048495 they pipe the line from a jaw to
+w8bsYF09Icg-00209-00048496-00048639 to what they call it
+w8bsYF09Icg-00210-00048640-00048743 to
+w8bsYF09Icg-00211-00048744-00048839 um
+w8bsYF09Icg-00212-00048840-00049199 what they call it is he not um in um
+w8bsYF09Icg-00213-00049200-00049286 in
+w8bsYF09Icg-00214-00049287-00049390 sudan
+w8bsYF09Icg-00215-00049391-00049599 or chat that is where they put the
+w8bsYF09Icg-00216-00049600-00049839 pipeline i said i have your husband and
+w8bsYF09Icg-00217-00049840-00050015 i hope you're listening to what i said
+w8bsYF09Icg-00218-00050016-00050384 good day my people and welcome
+w9ny2v27T9c-00000-00000925-00001431 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00001-00001432-00001470 well
+w9ny2v27T9c-00002-00001471-00001863 i'm all for christmas
+w9ny2v27T9c-00003-00001864-00002279 all the happy smiles and the wishes
+w9ny2v27T9c-00004-00002280-00002650 and i want it all from the lights to the
+w9ny2v27T9c-00005-00002651-00002883 mistletoe
+w9ny2v27T9c-00006-00002884-00004065 is
+w9ny2v27T9c-00007-00004067-00004666 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00008-00004667-00005683 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00009-00005684-00005804 foreign
+w9ny2v27T9c-00010-00005805-00007083 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00011-00007084-00007259 is
+w9ny2v27T9c-00012-00007259-00008483 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00013-00008484-00008891 foreign
+w9ny2v27T9c-00014-00008892-00009231 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00015-00009232-00009671 well i'm all for christmas
+w9ny2v27T9c-00016-00009672-00010095 all the happy smiles and the wishes
+w9ny2v27T9c-00017-00010096-00010467 and i want it all from the lights to the
+w9ny2v27T9c-00018-00010468-00010592 mistletoe
+w9ny2v27T9c-00019-00010593-00010974 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00020-00010975-00011342 tell me one thing
+w9ny2v27T9c-00021-00011343-00011759 is there anything that you're missing
+w9ny2v27T9c-00022-00011760-00012103 i will keep you warm as soon as you
+w9ny2v27T9c-00023-00012104-00012519 remove that snow
+w9ny2v27T9c-00024-00012520-00012935 whatever we do we will be all right
+w9ny2v27T9c-00025-00012936-00013255 these holiday wonders will open your
+w9ny2v27T9c-00026-00013256-00013375 mind
+w9ny2v27T9c-00027-00013376-00013879 may all your wishes tonight come true
+w9ny2v27T9c-00028-00013880-00014286 the love i live the dream
+w9ny2v27T9c-00029-00014287-00014850 this christmas i only wanna be close to
+w9ny2v27T9c-00030-00014851-00015483 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00031-00015484-00015701 you
+w9ny2v27T9c-00032-00015702-00018283 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00033-00018284-00018420 hey
+w9ny2v27T9c-00034-00018421-00019727 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00035-00019728-00020135 whatever we do we will be all right
+w9ny2v27T9c-00036-00020136-00020455 these holiday wonders will open your
+w9ny2v27T9c-00037-00020456-00020575 mind
+w9ny2v27T9c-00038-00020576-00021262 may all your wishes tonight come true
+w9ny2v27T9c-00039-00021263-00022278 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00040-00022279-00022694 all the happy smiles and the wishes
+w9ny2v27T9c-00041-00022695-00023067 and i want it all from the lights to the
+w9ny2v27T9c-00042-00023068-00023281 mistletoe
+w9ny2v27T9c-00043-00023282-00023575 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00044-00023576-00023942 tell me one thing
+w9ny2v27T9c-00045-00023943-00024358 is there anything that you're missing
+w9ny2v27T9c-00046-00024359-00024703 i will keep you warm as soon as you
+w9ny2v27T9c-00047-00024704-00025119 remove that snow
+w9ny2v27T9c-00048-00025120-00025535 whatever we do we will be all right
+w9ny2v27T9c-00049-00025536-00025855 these holiday wonders will open your
+w9ny2v27T9c-00050-00025856-00025974 mind
+w9ny2v27T9c-00051-00025975-00026479 may all your wishes tonight come true
+w9ny2v27T9c-00052-00026480-00026839 the love i live the dream
+w9ny2v27T9c-00053-00026839-00027414 [Music]
+w9ny2v27T9c-00054-00027416-00028367 i only wanna be close to
+w9ny2v27T9c-00055-00028368-00028575 you
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00000-00000003-00000687 mas a personal benefit
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00001-00000688-00003454 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00003-00007309-00008879 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00004-00008880-00009705 she
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00005-00009706-00010346 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00006-00010347-00012199 she
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00007-00012200-00012685 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00008-00012686-00014788 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00009-00014788-00014844 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00010-00014844-00015538 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00013-00024332-00025012 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00014-00025013-00025774 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00015-00025775-00025891 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00016-00025892-00026638 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00017-00026639-00028073 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00018-00028074-00029352 [Applause]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00019-00029354-00029676 [Music]
+w9z2O0zw2fg-00020-00029677-00029963 [Applause]
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00000-00000051-00000293 the administration of the patrimony of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00001-00000294-00000584 the Apostolic See Italian a minestrone
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00002-00000585-00000841 del patrimonio della si de pasto Lika
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00003-00000842-00001060 abbreviated APSA is the office of the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00004-00001061-00001222 Roman Curia that deals with the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00005-00001223-00001460 provisions owned by the Holy See in
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00006-00001461-00001691 order to provide the funds necessary for
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00007-00001692-00002026 the Roman Curia to function it was
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00008-00002027-00002231 established by Pope Paul the sixth on
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00009-00002232-00002599 the 15th of August 1967 the ordinary
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00010-00002600-00002848 section 1 of a psas formerly two
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00011-00002849-00003001 sections was transferred to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00012-00003002-00003199 secretariat for the economy by Pope
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00013-00003200-00003542 Francis on the 8th of July 2014 in its
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00014-00003543-00003770 reduced form APSA acts as the Treasury
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00015-00003771-00003988 and central bank of Vatican City and the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00016-00003989-00004181 Holy See both before and after the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00017-00004182-00004463 reorganization of its functions in 2014
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00018-00004464-00004606 EPSA has been distinct from the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00019-00004607-00004804 prefecture for the economic affairs of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00020-00004805-00005177 the Holy See
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00021-00005178-00005692 topic assets
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00022-00005693-00006019 topic the assets entrusted to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00023-00006020-00006238 administration previously in the care of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00024-00006239-00006427 what was its extraordinary section were
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00025-00006428-00006739 initially 750 million Italian lire a at
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00026-00006740-00007087 that time equivalent to 8 million 150 mm
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00027-00007088-00007339 pound sterling in cash and 1000 million
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00028-00007340-00007555 Italian lire a at that time equivalent
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00029-00007556-00007753 to ten million eight hundred sixty nine
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00030-00007754-00007948 thousand pounds sterling in Italian
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00031-00007948-00008158 state bonds an amount less than Italy
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00032-00008159-00008287 would have paid under the law of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00033-00008288-00008578 guarantees of 1871 if the Holy See had
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00034-00008579-00008890 accepted this a 2012 report from the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00035-00008891-00009103 Council of Europe identified the value
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00036-00009104-00009343 of a section of the Vatican s property
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00037-00009344-00009646 assets as an amount in excess of 680
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00038-00009647-00010021 million euros 570 million pounds as of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00039-00010022-00010342 January 2013 a papal official in Rome
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00040-00010343-00010609 named Paloma Mimi manages this portion
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00041-00010610-00011014 of the Holy See s assets consisting of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00042-00011015-00011203 British investments other european
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00043-00011204-00011404 holdings and a currency trading arm
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00044-00011405-00011656 The Guardian described many Mia's in
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00045-00011657-00011914 effect the Pope's merchant banker who
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00046-00011915-00012160 heads a special unit inside the Vatican
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00047-00012161-00012367 called the extraordinary division of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00048-00012368-00012607 APSA a ministry Sione del patrimonio
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00049-00012608-00012943 della si de pasto Lika which handles the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00050-00012944-00013571 so called patrimony of the Holy See
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00051-00013572-00014069 topic history
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00052-00014070-00014438 topic APSA was composed originally of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00053-00014440-00014733 two sections the ordinary section
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00054-00014734-00014928 continued the work of the administration
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00055-00014929-00015102 of the property of the Holy See a
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00056-00015103-00015303 commission that pope leo xiii
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00057-00015304-00015569 set up in 1880 initially as an advisory
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00058-00015570-00015861 body and to which in 1891 he gave direct
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00059-00015862-00016037 responsibility for administering the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00060-00016038-00016259 property remaining to the Holy See after
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00061-00016260-00016461 the complete loss of the papal States in
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00062-00016462-00016791 1870 the extraordinary section
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00063-00016792-00016958 administers the funds given by the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00064-00016959-00017136 Italian government to implement the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00065-00017137-00017322 financial Convention attached to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00066-00017323-00017642 Lateran treaty of 1929 before the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00067-00017643-00017837 establishment of the APSA these latter
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00068-00017838-00018005 funds were managed by the special
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00069-00018006-00018278 administration of the Holy See after
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00070-00018279-00018519 World War two the International Monetary
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00071-00018520-00018740 Fund recognized the administration of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00072-00018741-00018930 the property of the Holy See as the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00073-00018931-00019145 central bank of Vatican City on the 9th
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00074-00019146-00019422 of July 2014 the ordinary section of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00075-00019423-00019631 APSA was transferred to the secretariat
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00076-00019632-00019872 for the economy Cardinal George Pell
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00077-00019873-00020120 head of that Secretariat said this was
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00078-00020121-00020280 an important step to enable his
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00079-00020281-00020443 Secretariat to exercise its
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00080-00020444-00020684 responsibilities of economic control and
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00081-00020685-00020871 vigilance over the agencies of the Holy
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00082-00020872-00021099 See including policies and procedures
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00083-00021100-00021281 concerning purchasing and the allocation
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00084-00021282-00021600 of human resources Pell also announced
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00085-00021601-00021777 that the remaining staff of APSA would
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00086-00021778-00022014 begin to focus exclusively on a psays
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00087-00022015-00022230 role as a Treasury for the Holy See and
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00088-00022231-00022469 the Vatican City State only the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00089-00022470-00022661 extraordinary section remained within
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00090-00022662-00023108 the purview of APSA
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00091-00023109-00023660 topic list of presidents
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00092-00023661-00024335 topic Nicola Canali 1951 to 1961 amleto
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00093-00024336-00024677 Giovanni chicag nany the 7th of May 1968
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00094-00024678-00025091 to the 30th of April 1969 Jean Marie
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00095-00025092-00025406 villain the 30th of April 1969 to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00096-00025407-00025870 28th of April 1979 giuseppe Caprio the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00097-00025872-00026183 28th of april 1979 to the 30th of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00098-00026183-00026404 january 1981
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00099-00026405-00026645 Agostino casserole II the 30th of
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00100-00026645-00027064 January 1981 to the 8th of April 1984
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00101-00027064-00027425 Agnello Rossi the 8th of April 1984 to
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00102-00027426-00027820 the 6th of December 1989 Rizzoli Oh jose
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00103-00027822-00028097 castillo lara the 6th of december 1989
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00104-00028098-00028529 to the 24th of june 1995 lorenzo
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00105-00028530-00028870 antonetti the 24th of june 1995 to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00106-00028872-00029104 5th of november 1998
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00107-00029105-00029369 Agostino koch evelyn the 5th of november
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00108-00029370-00029725 1998 to the 1st of october 2002
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00109-00029726-00030083 Attilio Nikora the 1st of october 2002
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00110-00030083-00030443 to the 7th of July 2011 Domenico
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00111-00030444-00030743 Calcagno the 7th of July 2011 to the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00112-00030744-00031172 26th of June 2018 nun zo gallant Ino the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00113-00031173-00031737 26th of June 2018 present
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00114-00031738-00032258 topic references
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00115-00032258-00032652 topic
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00116-00032652-00033164 topic further reading
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00117-00033165-00033545 topic Malachi Martin rich Church poor
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00118-00033546-00033962 Church Putnam New York 1984 ISBN oh
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00119-00033963-00034306 three nine nine one two nine oh six five
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00120-00034307-00034724 Pollard John F 2005 money and the rise
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00121-00034725-00034928 of the modern papacy financing the
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00122-00034929-00035296 Vatican 1850 to 1950 Cambridge
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00123-00035297-00035452 University Press
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00124-00035453-00035870 Allen jr. John L the 27th of June 2018
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00125-00035871-00036196 Pope Francis calls a Hail Mary pass on
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00126-00036197-00036620 Vatican financial reform crux retrieved
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00127-00036621-00037165 the 28th of June 2018
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00128-00037166-00037709 topic external links
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00129-00037710-00038143 topic apps official site in Italian
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00130-00038144-00038528 absolute Ichi in Italian app serega
+w9Md6ypyqXg-00131-00038529-00038858 lamento in Italian
+wubSy25m-9Y-00000-00000094-00000378 all right today we're gonna set up a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00001-00000379-00000641 personal portfolio on folio
+wubSy25m-9Y-00002-00000642-00000886 empty Holyoke edu I'm going to start by
+wubSy25m-9Y-00003-00000888-00001373 logging in its my standard Mount Holyoke
+wubSy25m-9Y-00004-00001374-00002009 username and password and here we come
+wubSy25m-9Y-00005-00002010-00002288 to my dashboard so you can see I've got
+wubSy25m-9Y-00006-00002289-00002729 a few sites already on here I'm gonna go
+wubSy25m-9Y-00007-00002730-00002972 to my sites and that's where I can add a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00008-00002973-00003736 new one so let's see I've already got a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00009-00003738-00004088 whole bunch of these I'm going to choose
+wubSy25m-9Y-00010-00004089-00004711 one with my full name let's Baker Baker
+wubSy25m-9Y-00011-00004712-00005384 just I can hide this from people if I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00012-00005385-00005840 want I can also limit it to only people
+wubSy25m-9Y-00013-00005841-00005956 on the network so if you want to work
+wubSy25m-9Y-00014-00005957-00006379 privately that's a good way to do it all
+wubSy25m-9Y-00015-00006380-00006517 the real estate is speaking no one's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00016-00006518-00006941 gonna find it until you start linking
+wubSy25m-9Y-00017-00006942-00007514 out to it so by default it gives me this
+wubSy25m-9Y-00018-00007515-00007945 generic theme and if I say customize
+wubSy25m-9Y-00019-00007945-00008666 I'll be able to see I'm using theme 2017
+wubSy25m-9Y-00020-00008667-00009184 I can choose other themes from the list
+wubSy25m-9Y-00021-00009185-00009437 chosen as a nice clean one and works
+wubSy25m-9Y-00022-00009438-00009980 pretty well 2015 it's not bad if you
+wubSy25m-9Y-00023-00009981-00010298 like the featured images but for artists
+wubSy25m-9Y-00024-00010299-00010503 websites these days I'm using mostly
+wubSy25m-9Y-00025-00010504-00010996 2017 nice thing about WordPress is it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00026-00010997-00011201 lets you switch without having to worry
+wubSy25m-9Y-00027-00011202-00011495 too much about it so the next thing I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00028-00011496-00011774 usually do is go through these different
+wubSy25m-9Y-00029-00011775-00011834 settings
+wubSy25m-9Y-00030-00011835-00012181 typography it's the default fonts that's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00031-00012182-00013179 fine site identity
+wubSy25m-9Y-00032-00013180-00014147 c'est triste and etc I could turn off
+wubSy25m-9Y-00033-00014149-00014844 those things if I wanted the colors I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00034-00014844-00015491 almost always choose the dark header
+wubSy25m-9Y-00035-00015493-00015936 media I could add a video here I can
+wubSy25m-9Y-00036-00015937-00016302 change my image so let's say add a new
+wubSy25m-9Y-00037-00016303-00016626 image I'm gonna select a new one from my
+wubSy25m-9Y-00038-00016627-00017075 desktop
+wubSy25m-9Y-00039-00017076-00017841 maybe this detail of a work I'm
+wubSy25m-9Y-00040-00017842-00018143 particularly happy with select and crop
+wubSy25m-9Y-00041-00018144-00018393 it's gonna prompt me to sort of crop it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00042-00018394-00019158 down to a size that works well so now
+wubSy25m-9Y-00043-00019159-00019725 there's my artwork I can also set menus
+wubSy25m-9Y-00044-00019726-00020394 so I would like to have a main menu it's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00045-00020395-00020991 the top menu and I'm gonna add items to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00046-00020992-00021741 it including home link and the menu
+wubSy25m-9Y-00047-00021742-00021912 options we can automatically add new
+wubSy25m-9Y-00048-00021913-00022607 top-level pages to this menu that's good
+wubSy25m-9Y-00049-00022608-00023112 so as we add pages to the site I'll show
+wubSy25m-9Y-00050-00023113-00023829 up I can also choose to add footers I'm
+wubSy25m-9Y-00051-00023830-00024368 gonna choose a simple let's say text
+wubSy25m-9Y-00052-00024369-00026009 footer and say begin right Nick Baker
+wubSy25m-9Y-00053-00026010-00026445 and home page settings latest posts or a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00054-00026447-00026926 static page I choose a sample page but I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00055-00026927-00027355 can put a different one in there if I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00056-00027356-00027765 choose and finally theme options usually
+wubSy25m-9Y-00057-00027766-00028318 go with one column on this up let's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00058-00028319-00028668 publish all these changes published
+wubSy25m-9Y-00059-00028669-00029127 great the next thing I want to do is cut
+wubSy25m-9Y-00060-00029128-00029317 out all the bits and pieces of things
+wubSy25m-9Y-00061-00029318-00029595 that make this look like a blog so like
+wubSy25m-9Y-00062-00029597-00029911 all the share buttons all the comments I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00063-00029912-00030124 don't want any of that so I'm going to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00064-00030125-00030580 go up to the dashboard and there's a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00065-00030581-00031176 couple places where we can do this under
+wubSy25m-9Y-00066-00031177-00032062 settings discussion we can turn off
+wubSy25m-9Y-00067-00032063-00032320 comments people to comment people to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00068-00032320-00033202 post comments on your articles should do
+wubSy25m-9Y-00069-00033203-00033252 it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00070-00033253-00034762 and then under add to any I turn off all
+wubSy25m-9Y-00071-00034763-00035932 that sharing don't display anywhere save
+wubSy25m-9Y-00072-00035933-00036331 those changes I'm gonna jump back into
+wubSy25m-9Y-00073-00036332-00036637 the discussion and make sure it uh-huh
+wubSy25m-9Y-00074-00036638-00037077 forgot to save so don't let allow
+wubSy25m-9Y-00075-00037078-00037948 comments on new articles Save Changes so
+wubSy25m-9Y-00076-00037949-00038176 now I've got two main areas where I'm
+wubSy25m-9Y-00077-00038177-00038542 going to work pages and media let's go
+wubSy25m-9Y-00078-00038543-00038620 to media for
+wubSy25m-9Y-00079-00038621-00039040 first I can add items so it's already
+wubSy25m-9Y-00080-00039041-00039312 got that header image I can drag and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00081-00039313-00039640 drop them or select them I'm gonna grab
+wubSy25m-9Y-00082-00039641-00040039 a couple of these this one maybe that
+wubSy25m-9Y-00083-00040040-00040999 one you can see it adds these all and in
+wubSy25m-9Y-00084-00041000-00041299 fact it looks like it oh there we go let
+wubSy25m-9Y-00085-00041300-00041749 it do it twice I have all these
+wubSy25m-9Y-00086-00041750-00042076 different images available it's a good
+wubSy25m-9Y-00087-00042077-00042154 idea
+wubSy25m-9Y-00088-00042155-00042465 it takes the title from your filename to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00089-00042466-00043033 add alt text to go along with it here's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00090-00043034-00044239 a detail of some old pretty brick and a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00091-00044240-00044455 little virtual reality I don't want to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00092-00044456-00045387 call it screenshot and now I can put
+wubSy25m-9Y-00093-00045388-00045702 these into pages so let's see all my
+wubSy25m-9Y-00094-00045703-00046048 pages they give me a sample page that's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00095-00046049-00046158 the front page
+wubSy25m-9Y-00096-00046159-00046476 I'm gonna change this and just call it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00097-00046477-00047849 home and I can change the text oh yeah
+wubSy25m-9Y-00098-00047850-00048376 when I update it now if I go back to my
+wubSy25m-9Y-00099-00048377-00048945 home page oh it says home this is a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00100-00048946-00049671 sample portfolio let's go back to the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00101-00049672-00050304 dashboard I want to add some other pages
+wubSy25m-9Y-00102-00050305-00051151 so I'm going to add
+wubSy25m-9Y-00103-00051152-00051817 and I can add media so I can insert this
+wubSy25m-9Y-00104-00051819-00052688 one attachment options here is where you
+wubSy25m-9Y-00105-00052689-00052991 can change some features of it so if I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00106-00052991-00053242 have it linking to nothing all people
+wubSy25m-9Y-00107-00053244-00053570 will see is this large image 525 by 279
+wubSy25m-9Y-00108-00053571-00053762 if I use the full size one that's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00109-00053763-00053924 enormous that would be too slow to load
+wubSy25m-9Y-00110-00053925-00054140 if I wanted to give people the option of
+wubSy25m-9Y-00111-00054141-00054335 seeing it I could let them link to the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00112-00054336-00054932 media file let's try that insert into
+wubSy25m-9Y-00113-00054933-00056055 page and publish now I can view my page
+wubSy25m-9Y-00114-00056057-00056312 here's my first thing and you'll see it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00115-00056313-00056645 added it to my top-level menu the way I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00116-00056646-00056866 asked it to and because I linked it to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00117-00056867-00057239 the media file if you click on this it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00118-00057240-00057430 will actually open up that full high-res
+wubSy25m-9Y-00119-00057432-00057884 image and you can see the plane and the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00120-00057885-00058391 Apache helicopter up in the sky you can
+wubSy25m-9Y-00121-00058391-00058958 see the detail of the smokestack all
+wubSy25m-9Y-00122-00058959-00059738 underworks go back to my dashboard let's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00123-00059739-00060458 add another new page I'll call this say
+wubSy25m-9Y-00124-00060459-00062682 my bio or you could call it about
+wubSy25m-9Y-00125-00062683-00063379 so maybe have another one my process
+wubSy25m-9Y-00126-00063379-00064760 media a picture in there this one I'm
+wubSy25m-9Y-00127-00064761-00065080 gonna make sure it's gonna put the large
+wubSy25m-9Y-00128-00065082-00065234 one in but I don't need it to link to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00129-00065235-00065966 anything you don't have to publish
+wubSy25m-9Y-00130-00065967-00066132 immediately you could save it as a draft
+wubSy25m-9Y-00131-00066133-00066374 you can even tell it to publish it
+wubSy25m-9Y-00132-00066375-00066725 sometime in the future or pretend that
+wubSy25m-9Y-00133-00066726-00067638 you published it sometime in the past I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00134-00067639-00068038 go through that page again it's added
+wubSy25m-9Y-00135-00068039-00068875 process and this is nice because it's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00136-00068876-00069068 also responsive if I squeeze this down
+wubSy25m-9Y-00137-00069069-00069248 to a cell phone size you can still see
+wubSy25m-9Y-00138-00069249-00069773 the images works very nicely if I wanted
+wubSy25m-9Y-00139-00069774-00069925 to rearrange these things I'd have to go
+wubSy25m-9Y-00140-00069926-00070493 back in to customize and we're going to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00141-00070494-00070869 get into the menus a main menu and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00142-00070870-00071210 here's where I can rearrange things so I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00143-00071211-00071668 can move the process over here I could
+wubSy25m-9Y-00144-00071669-00072517 even put it underneath my works so now
+wubSy25m-9Y-00145-00072518-00072806 it shows up here you might do this if
+wubSy25m-9Y-00146-00072807-00073046 you're doing you know sculpture painting
+wubSy25m-9Y-00147-00073047-00073501 etc so that will get you started on a
+wubSy25m-9Y-00148-00073502-00073871 very basic sort of website the only
+wubSy25m-9Y-00149-00073872-00074474 other thing I would consider doing if we
+wubSy25m-9Y-00150-00074475-00074657 go to edit this page
+wubSy25m-9Y-00151-00074658-00075035 our different ways of adding media you
+wubSy25m-9Y-00152-00075036-00075941 can put things in it's a slideshow but
+wubSy25m-9Y-00153-00075942-00076207 the settings are a little clunky you can
+wubSy25m-9Y-00154-00076208-00076547 also add media galleries if I say create
+wubSy25m-9Y-00155-00076548-00076619 gallery
+wubSy25m-9Y-00156-00076620-00077086 I can choose a couple different things
+wubSy25m-9Y-00157-00077087-00077332 create a new gallery and then I can say
+wubSy25m-9Y-00158-00077333-00077696 what do they link to maybe the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00159-00077697-00077956 attachment page let's do two columns and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00160-00077957-00078469 give them a medium-sized item now I've
+wubSy25m-9Y-00161-00078470-00079100 got a little gallery here go back and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00162-00079101-00079576 view the page and I can see here are two
+wubSy25m-9Y-00163-00079577-00079799 columns of works you could do a whole
+wubSy25m-9Y-00164-00079800-00079969 series of thumbnails and then each of
+wubSy25m-9Y-00165-00079970-00080881 these will link into the attachment page
+wubSy25m-9Y-00166-00080882-00081140 this information is controlled in the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00167-00081141-00081868 media library all right edit my media
+wubSy25m-9Y-00168-00081869-00082841 detail and view attachment page so this
+wubSy25m-9Y-00169-00082842-00083038 page still has a whole bunch of widgets
+wubSy25m-9Y-00170-00083039-00083294 on it and if we go back into customize I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00171-00083295-00083588 can get rid of those I believe it's
+wubSy25m-9Y-00172-00083589-00084176 under widgets blog sidebar remove the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00173-00084177-00084671 search or no recent posts comments
+wubSy25m-9Y-00174-00084672-00085121 archives unless it looks like a blog or
+wubSy25m-9Y-00175-00085122-00086343 a WordPress site the better
+wubSy25m-9Y-00176-00086344-00086734 and they still seem to allow comments
+wubSy25m-9Y-00177-00086735-00087174 that's unfortunate
+wubSy25m-9Y-00178-00087175-00087376 so you can see there are pluses and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00179-00087377-00087703 minuses of the different bits and pieces
+wubSy25m-9Y-00180-00087704-00087949 typically if you create a page you have
+wubSy25m-9Y-00181-00087950-00088344 the most control over how it appears and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00182-00088345-00088687 with these different items you can
+wubSy25m-9Y-00183-00088688-00089015 decide exactly how you link or what you
+wubSy25m-9Y-00184-00089016-00089263 link to so if I wanted to go in here and
+wubSy25m-9Y-00185-00089264-00089686 select this thing and edit it currently
+wubSy25m-9Y-00186-00089687-00089915 it's linking to none I could link it to
+wubSy25m-9Y-00187-00089916-00090073 the attachment page directly to the
+wubSy25m-9Y-00188-00090074-00090373 media file or even to a custom URL and I
+wubSy25m-9Y-00189-00090374-00090667 could put in the link of another page on
+wubSy25m-9Y-00190-00090668-00090862 my website if I wanted to create special
+wubSy25m-9Y-00191-00090863-00091744 pages for each artwork so that's about
+wubSy25m-9Y-00192-00091745-00091999 it good luck with your folio and don't
+wubSy25m-9Y-00193-00092000-00092125 hesitate to reach out if you have any
+wubSy25m-9Y-00194-00092126-00092386 questions
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00000-00001328-00001657 thank you
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00001-00001657-00001943 the year 2022
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00002-00001944-00002214 was a year full of uncertainties
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00003-00002215-00002395 [Music]
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00004-00002396-00002968 challenge after challenge
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00005-00002969-00003445 Chris is after crisis
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00006-00003446-00003961 the covid-19 pandemic is not yet over
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00007-00003961-00004241 the global economy has not fully
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00008-00004242-00004501 recovered
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00009-00004502-00004920 then the war in Ukraine broke out
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00010-00004921-00005365 and the situation that sarsubated
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00011-00005366-00005868 Global food supply disrupted
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00012-00005869-00006343 recessions and high inflation unavoided
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00013-00006344-00006610 rivalry is among major powers in town
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00014-00006611-00007145 survived and countries are more divided
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00015-00007145-00007463 in a time of great challenges the world
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00016-00007464-00007913 needs true leadership
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00017-00007914-00008569 we are Indonesia
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00018-00008570-00008903 so today I would like to offer you a
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00019-00008904-00009173 word based on a new part of time a
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00020-00009174-00009407 paradigm of collaboration not of
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00021-00009408-00012106 competition as we lead we Unite
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00022-00012107-00012383 20 major economies adopted for joint
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00023-00012384-00012735 declaration
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00024-00012736-00013088 [Music]
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00025-00013090-00013747 [Applause]
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00026-00013749-00014165 [Music]
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00027-00014166-00014388 we deliver
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00028-00014390-00015036 Indonesia
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00029-00015037-00015329 Indonesia would stand firm in solidarity
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00030-00015330-00015580 with our Palestinian brothers and
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00031-00015581-00015893 sisters we cannot afford to have a Lost
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00032-00015894-00016903 Generation of Afghan women
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00033-00016904-00017305 Pakistan
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00034-00017306-00017533 we Inspire
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00035-00017534-00017879 I highlighted the need to look at in the
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00036-00017880-00018257 Pacific through opportunities lands and
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00037-00018258-00018449 not only the challenges
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00038-00018450-00018607 [Music]
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00039-00018608-00019308 lenses
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00040-00019309-00019733 democracy is not an end in itself but it
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00041-00019734-00020353 is a means to an end
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00042-00020354-00020783 it is no longer time to top the top now
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00043-00020784-00021172 it's the time to walk the top
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00044-00021173-00021408 honor for Indonesia
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00045-00021409-00022385 and chairmanship in 2023.
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00046-00022386-00022669 let us see a better future together
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00047-00022670-00023008 because we believe Indonesia can
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00048-00023009-00023233 contribute
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00049-00023234-00024100 we believe Indonesia matters
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00050-00024101-00024353 I'm sending this message to all
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00051-00024354-00024605 countries around the world the
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00052-00024606-00024905 challenges before us are great but we
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00053-00024906-00025258 are reader together we can solve all
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00054-00025259-00025408 challenges
+wyCgTVfQGWu-00055-00025409-00025759 we must be United
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00000-00000000-00000767 I'm here to do nothing for drag us we
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00001-00000768-00001094 all know it was Christmas last week and
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00002-00001095-00001502 yes I am a giant human failure because I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00003-00001503-00001939 didn't manage to post 12 videos before
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00004-00001941-00002267 Christmas like I promised some people
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00005-00002268-00002675 post 24 videos before Christmas but I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00006-00002676-00002992 posted four maybe it's a good thing
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00007-00002993-00003254 though maybe it is a good thing that I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00008-00003254-00003638 didn't post more it was Christmas last
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00009-00003639-00003935 week and I got some presents as most
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00010-00003936-00004297 nice people do so here I am bragging
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00011-00004298-00004493 about the things that people that I love
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00012-00004494-00004868 got me the first gift is something that
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00013-00004869-00005147 I'm so happy about even though I am an
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00014-00005148-00005410 adult my new best friend
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00015-00005411-00005816 I'm so happy like look at it some people
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00016-00005817-00005986 when they're 20 they get an actual baby
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00017-00005987-00006317 but I asked my brother to buy me this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00018-00006318-00006685 and he did with our parents money the
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00019-00006686-00006964 next thing is something that also proves
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00020-00006965-00007441 that I am a 10 year old or a 13 year old
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00021-00007442-00007798 inside it is this game it's called what
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00022-00007800-00008045 do you mean it's an adult party game for
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00023-00008045-00008285 me lovers that describes me perfectly a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00024-00008286-00008467 meme lover like that's who I am
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00025-00008468-00008671 thank you so much I played it a few
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00026-00008672-00009083 times and it is it is so lit then the
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00027-00009084-00009271 next few things is something that I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00028-00009272-00009464 bought myself as a Christmas present
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00029-00009465-00009991 from me I got this this is a bag that
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00030-00009992-00010310 everyone had two years ago so naturally
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00031-00010311-00010562 now that the trend is dead are you bored
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00032-00010563-00010981 one yes but I love it so thank you to me
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00033-00010982-00011276 for getting this and also I got myself
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00034-00011277-00011645 this shirt this shirt and this shirt as
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00035-00011646-00011956 I am Disney trash I have even more
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00036-00011957-00012188 Disney things that I got for Christmas I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00037-00012189-00012431 got this mirror that says practically
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00038-00012432-00012547 perfect in every way
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00039-00012548-00012940 aka me huh no aka Mary Poppins it's a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00040-00012941-00013663 mirror then I got this mug which is a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00041-00013663-00014125 Mary Poppins themed mug which is the
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00042-00014126-00014416 cutest thing that I've ever seen in my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00043-00014416-00015016 life next thing I got from my cousin who
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00044-00015016-00015103 knows me so well
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00045-00015104-00015352 these are kitchen towels so thank you
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00046-00015353-00015409 Ben
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00047-00015410-00015669 thank you I love you I got some pajamas
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00048-00015671-00015916 that our Toy Story themed can you tell
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00049-00015916-00016090 them a lockpick sir can you tell that I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00050-00016091-00016312 like to sneak is it obvious is it is it
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00051-00016313-00016531 obvious and then this one this is a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00052-00016532-00016702 puzzle don't you just hate the ring
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00053-00016703-00016855 lights like look at that that is
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00054-00016856-00017211 unacceptable that is disgusting and then
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00055-00017212-00017530 something that I got from my friends who
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00056-00017531-00017890 I do not deserve first is this one this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00057-00017891-00018175 is jeffree star cosmetics platinum ice
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00058-00018176-00018379 palette I feel like I'm gonna cry
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00059-00018380-00018526 because I'm thinking that like my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00060-00018527-00018700 friends got me this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00061-00018701-00018838 this is the most beautiful thing that
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00062-00018839-00019063 I've ever seen in my entire life
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00063-00019064-00019591 like look at these like I'm going to be
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00064-00019592-00019989 a beauty guru just because I owned this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00065-00019990-00020283 like I'm sorry I'm a beauty channel now
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00066-00020284-00020669 and then the last thing for my friend is
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00067-00020670-00021508 this look at it it's up to you jacket on
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00068-00021509-00021808 it and you're Li cried when I saw this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00069-00021809-00022094 so thank you on me you made me happy
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00070-00022095-00022354 this is my way of thanking you I didn't
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00071-00022355-00022546 text you or anything because I wanted
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00072-00022547-00022722 this to be a surprise that you see me
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00073-00022723-00022900 thanking you in this video because I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00074-00022901-00023125 don't know I thought it would be funny
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00075-00023126-00023452 I'm gonna be so cool with my trophy star
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00076-00023453-00023749 cosmetic palette highlights and then
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00077-00023750-00024049 this jean jacket I'd asked a finale I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00078-00024050-00024328 have a gift for you a mini story time
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00079-00024329-00024649 just a little basic I met the love of my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00080-00024650-00024868 life kind of story time for the past
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00081-00024869-00024991 year I've been listening to to finish
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00082-00024992-00025264 rappers now aren't you bet and a few
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00083-00025265-00025449 days ago I went to seed and live
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00084-00025450-00025777 performing at a club
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00085-00025779-00026135 he was my friend let me do it what
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00086-00026136-00026363 happened it was the most amazing
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00087-00026364-00026636 experience in my entire life and I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00088-00026637-00026908 didn't even realize that I liked Melo
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00089-00026910-00027188 that much until he came on stage and I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00090-00027189-00027577 literally lost my marbles made
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00091-00027579-00028382 me what my miles but basically the
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00092-00028383-00028643 concert was over and I was literally
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00093-00028644-00028808 feeling so many emotions
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00094-00028808-00029141 I was shocked how much I loved those
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00095-00029142-00029477 voice when we were leaving the club we
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00096-00029477-00029729 saw maro there he was selling his merch
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00097-00029730-00029939 and things like that I think he was just
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00098-00029939-00030158 sitting there I was happy with that I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00099-00030158-00030287 was just staring at him and was like oh
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00100-00030288-00030467 my god he's a real person like he's so
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00101-00030468-00030812 close like what is this and I was happy
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00102-00030813-00030992 with that I didn't need more I was
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00103-00030993-00031337 content I was satisfied that was it
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00104-00031338-00031568 but then my friend Johannes thank you
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00105-00031569-00031817 thank you very much by the way he
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00106-00031818-00032069 decided that like oh honey look what I'm
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00107-00032070-00032389 going to do and he went and tapped MELAS
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00108-00032389-00032726 shoulder and was like hi thanks a lot
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00109-00032727-00032939 dude for the great gig and I was like
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00110-00032940-00033164 how can someone be so cool and so young
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00111-00033165-00033365 and so everything I was like oh my god I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00112-00033366-00033518 want to be that cool I wouldn't have
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00113-00033519-00033710 that conversation with like everybody I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00114-00033711-00034088 love but that did not happen because I'm
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00115-00034089-00034370 not a cool person I'm very awkward very
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00116-00034371-00034802 uncomfortable human being I decided to
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00117-00034803-00035099 go ask Mel if he would take a selfie
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00118-00035100-00035273 with me and I don't know why because
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00119-00035274-00035518 that's embarrassing like Who am I I'm a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00120-00035519-00035807 13 year old I guess I am because like a
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00121-00035808-00036197 selfie I'm a human adult who just asked
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00122-00036198-00036584 a performer a rapper to take a selfie
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00123-00036585-00036869 who can blame me I I wanted a picture
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00124-00036870-00037145 with him he's an angel so he said of
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00125-00037146-00037487 course like that's what I'm here for or
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00126-00037488-00037631 something like that and I was like oh my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00127-00037632-00037850 god it was a whole mess because I was
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00128-00037851-00038252 shaking so much and like oh it was it
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00129-00038253-00038429 was stressful that's when I all I'm
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00130-00038430-00038618 gonna say it was so stressful he like
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00131-00038619-00038852 pulled me close and he was like let's
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00132-00038853-00039038 take a selfie and I was just like I'm
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00133-00039039-00039101 this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00134-00039102-00039362 and then I was I started to take selfies
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00135-00039363-00039571 and like a normal person would take like
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00136-00039572-00039764 one selfie I was like oh thanks a lot
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00137-00039765-00040034 like great gig I'm just gonna go now
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00138-00040035-00040310 but I as a very uncomfortable person was
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00139-00040311-00040532 like I was like taking many pictures
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00140-00040533-00040802 just like tapping away like oh yes let's
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00141-00040803-00040979 do a photo she would like I know it's
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00142-00040980-00041227 like changing my post is like I was
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00143-00041228-00041527 Kendall Jenner or some and he
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00144-00041528-00041771 noticed that and he started laughing at
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00145-00041772-00041933 me that was the moment that I realized
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00146-00041934-00042332 that like this is not a wax figure this
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00147-00042333-00042587 is a real human being who I am taking
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00148-00042588-00042862 pictures with who kind of agreed just to
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00149-00042863-00043277 be nice and I'm taking hours of his life
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00150-00043278-00043556 to just take a picture that he doesn't
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00151-00043557-00043768 even care about he kind of laughs and
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00152-00043769-00044033 smiles and I was like I guess this is my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00153-00044034-00044390 cue to leave and I did I left and then I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00154-00044391-00044699 think I said sorry or something and then
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00155-00044700-00045104 he he's such a nice person like why
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00156-00045105-00045389 didn't I do that why am i a mess anyway
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00157-00045390-00045568 he asked like oh well I hoped you had
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00158-00045569-00045776 like a great time and I was like oh my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00159-00045777-00046142 god he was so lit like a true 14 year
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00160-00046143-00046400 old that I am then I kid and shut up I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00161-00046401-00046670 could have left it there but I kept it
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00162-00046671-00046958 going I was like oh I saw you had flow
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00163-00046959-00047362 festival to us if he cared and he just
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00164-00047363-00047593 like looked at me and like smiled like I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00165-00047594-00047762 at this point he was already like
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00166-00047763-00047942 walking away and I was just like talking
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00167-00047943-00048386 to him like what then I said something
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00168-00048387-00048671 like oh my key is my favorite song or
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00169-00048672-00048974 some and then I left and then I
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00170-00048975-00049468 nearly died I guess it was a whole mess
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00171-00049469-00049751 I realized what happened I was like I'm
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00172-00049752-00050074 I embarrassed myself like in front of
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00173-00050075-00050417 the human that I care about the most in
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00174-00050418-00050662 this world and no I'm not exaggerating
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00175-00050663-00050902 at all when I told that story to my
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00176-00050903-00050992 friends and they laugh
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00177-00050993-00051315 me and they said like Oh on me I don't
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00178-00051316-00051595 think he cares like I don't think he
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00179-00051596-00051823 will remember this and I kind of
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00180-00051824-00052087 realized that that's true and I'm fine
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00181-00052088-00052365 I'm okay I didn't dummy but now I have
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00182-00052366-00052624 that picture actually I don't have one
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00183-00052625-00052866 picture I have multiple pictures now
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00184-00052867-00053053 every time I open my phone I want to cry
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00185-00053054-00053299 and I want to stop myself do the heart
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00186-00053300-00053607 and like never live another day
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00187-00053608-00053851 anyway I'm fine I'm fine
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00188-00053852-00054105 so there you go a little sneak peek into
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00189-00054107-00054429 my life into the life of a human failure
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00190-00054430-00054754 thanks for watching thank you everyone
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00191-00054754-00054882 who gave me gifts
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00192-00054883-00055204 thank you mellow make it you bet for
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00193-00055204-00055399 everything I'm just embarrassing myself
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00194-00055400-00056447 more and more like I just stop
+wyHUIdOa6AI-00195-00056448-00057289 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00000-00000000-00000647 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00001-00000648-00000862 hello jefferson students
+wzdBU2Go65E-00002-00000863-00001143 wow what a year it has been we've
+wzdBU2Go65E-00003-00001144-00001231 learned a lot
+wzdBU2Go65E-00004-00001232-00001366 but it hasn't been quite what we were
+wzdBU2Go65E-00005-00001367-00001695 expecting i hope and wish for you the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00006-00001696-00001926 very best and safest summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00007-00001927-00002110 and we cannot wait to see you all in the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00008-00002111-00002342 fall fifth grade good luck at the junior
+wzdBU2Go65E-00009-00002343-00002399 high
+wzdBU2Go65E-00010-00002400-00002702 fourth grade we'll see you we are so
+wzdBU2Go65E-00011-00002703-00002910 excited and so proud of the work that
+wzdBU2Go65E-00012-00002911-00003071 you have done
+wzdBU2Go65E-00013-00003072-00003375 please stay safe and please keep in
+wzdBU2Go65E-00014-00003376-00003415 touch
+wzdBU2Go65E-00015-00003415-00003613 we're here for you always
+wzdBU2Go65E-00016-00003614-00003822 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00017-00003823-00004111 hi jefferson students my first year at
+wzdBU2Go65E-00018-00004112-00004295 jefferson has been an amazing year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00019-00004296-00004470 thanks to all of you and i miss you all
+wzdBU2Go65E-00020-00004471-00004615 so so much
+wzdBU2Go65E-00021-00004616-00004791 fifth graders good luck next year at the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00022-00004792-00004951 junior high i know you'll do great
+wzdBU2Go65E-00023-00004952-00005015 things
+wzdBU2Go65E-00024-00005016-00005238 and fourth graders i can't wait to see
+wzdBU2Go65E-00025-00005239-00005406 you again next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00026-00005407-00005663 i wish you all a fun safe and healthy
+wzdBU2Go65E-00027-00005664-00005759 summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00028-00005760-00006070 see you soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00029-00006071-00006334 hi kids it's miss joe just want to wish
+wzdBU2Go65E-00030-00006335-00006454 you a happy
+wzdBU2Go65E-00031-00006455-00006806 and safe summer stay healthy and have
+wzdBU2Go65E-00032-00006808-00006903 some fun
+wzdBU2Go65E-00033-00006904-00007383 bye hi everybody i just wanted to say i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00034-00007384-00007598 miss you i'm proud of you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00035-00007600-00007919 and we will see you in the fall
+wzdBU2Go65E-00036-00007920-00008113 have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00037-00008114-00008287 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00038-00008288-00008623 bye guys have a wonderful summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00039-00008624-00008927 use your imaginations be creative
+wzdBU2Go65E-00040-00008928-00009214 be kind see you soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00041-00009215-00009463 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00042-00009464-00009799 have an amazing summer stay safe and be
+wzdBU2Go65E-00043-00009800-00009903 kind
+wzdBU2Go65E-00044-00009904-00010003 bye guys
+wzdBU2Go65E-00045-00010004-00010255 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00046-00010256-00010446 i hope everybody has a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00047-00010447-00010599 hopefully we'll all be able to be
+wzdBU2Go65E-00048-00010600-00010791 together at school again next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00049-00010792-00011095 bye
+wzdBU2Go65E-00050-00011096-00011319 hi jefferson students i just wanted to
+wzdBU2Go65E-00051-00011320-00011399 let you know how much
+wzdBU2Go65E-00052-00011400-00011670 i miss seeing you all in library i hope
+wzdBU2Go65E-00053-00011671-00011846 you guys have a wonderful summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00054-00011847-00012070 and that i see you soon in the meantime
+wzdBU2Go65E-00055-00012071-00012174 keep in touch
+wzdBU2Go65E-00056-00012175-00012313 and keep reading
+wzdBU2Go65E-00057-00012314-00012527 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00058-00012528-00013046 so long adios of readers and touchscenes
+wzdBU2Go65E-00059-00013047-00013293 stay curious ciao
+wzdBU2Go65E-00060-00013294-00013430 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00061-00013431-00013655 hi fourth and fifth graders i sure have
+wzdBU2Go65E-00062-00013656-00013751 missed you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00063-00013752-00013927 i hope you all have a really great
+wzdBU2Go65E-00064-00013928-00014175 summer fourth grade i will see you back
+wzdBU2Go65E-00065-00014176-00014263 in the fall
+wzdBU2Go65E-00066-00014263-00014455 fifth grade best of luck to you at the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00067-00014456-00014566 junior high
+wzdBU2Go65E-00068-00014568-00015030 bye everyone it's time to say goodbye
+wzdBU2Go65E-00069-00015031-00015222 it was a wonderful year even though it
+wzdBU2Go65E-00070-00015223-00015486 ended on a crazy note but don't worry
+wzdBU2Go65E-00071-00015487-00015671 we have your back we will do this
+wzdBU2Go65E-00072-00015672-00015871 together don't worry about that
+wzdBU2Go65E-00073-00015872-00016111 sending virtual hugs but come back next
+wzdBU2Go65E-00074-00016112-00016327 year and give me some real hugs
+wzdBU2Go65E-00075-00016328-00017327 i love you have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00076-00017328-00018103 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00077-00018104-00018286 hey jefferson families you've done such
+wzdBU2Go65E-00078-00018287-00018422 a great job these past two months and
+wzdBU2Go65E-00079-00018423-00018550 throughout the whole school year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00080-00018551-00018703 we hope you can take some time now to
+wzdBU2Go65E-00081-00018704-00018919 relax have fun play and make memories
+wzdBU2Go65E-00082-00018920-00018975 together
+wzdBU2Go65E-00083-00018976-00019151 we're here if you need anything
+wzdBU2Go65E-00084-00019152-00019319 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00085-00019320-00019535 you are amazingly resilient this year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00086-00019536-00019686 i'm very proud of you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00087-00019687-00019919 i hope you have a fun and safe summer i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00088-00019920-00020111 wish you the best of luck next year feel
+wzdBU2Go65E-00089-00020112-00020247 free to come back and visit
+wzdBU2Go65E-00090-00020248-00020599 bye
+wzdBU2Go65E-00091-00020600-00020775 thank you for making my first year at
+wzdBU2Go65E-00092-00020776-00020991 jefferson so special
+wzdBU2Go65E-00093-00020992-00021622 me puerta
+wzdBU2Go65E-00094-00021623-00021950 hi guys it's mrs halak i am so
+wzdBU2Go65E-00095-00021951-00022158 proud of all of you and all of your
+wzdBU2Go65E-00096-00022159-00022335 accomplishments this year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00097-00022336-00022807 i miss you all and have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00098-00022808-00023111 what's up jefferson um i miss you guys i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00099-00023112-00023247 miss every single one of you i hope you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00100-00023248-00023350 have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00101-00023351-00023494 i hope to see the fourth graders back
+wzdBU2Go65E-00102-00023495-00023647 next year fifth graders good luck in
+wzdBU2Go65E-00103-00023648-00023999 junior high bye everybody
+wzdBU2Go65E-00104-00024000-00024263 hi everyone i just want to say good luck
+wzdBU2Go65E-00105-00024264-00024422 next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00106-00024423-00024767 we are here for you always and make sure
+wzdBU2Go65E-00107-00024768-00024927 you visit next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00108-00024928-00025230 have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00109-00025231-00025430 hey guys congratulations on finishing
+wzdBU2Go65E-00110-00025431-00025599 out your year you're coming out of this
+wzdBU2Go65E-00111-00025600-00025839 stronger and smarter than ever i hope
+wzdBU2Go65E-00112-00025839-00026022 this summer that you enjoy the sun
+wzdBU2Go65E-00113-00026023-00026231 of course a good book a game with your
+wzdBU2Go65E-00114-00026232-00026335 family
+wzdBU2Go65E-00115-00026336-00026687 and we'll see you all soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00116-00026688-00026879 hi everyone i hope you have a safe and
+wzdBU2Go65E-00117-00026880-00027118 fun summer i'm so excited i get to see
+wzdBU2Go65E-00118-00027119-00027302 the fourth graders again next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00119-00027304-00027479 and fifth grade i know you will do
+wzdBU2Go65E-00120-00027480-00027631 amazing at the junior high because
+wzdBU2Go65E-00121-00027632-00027687 you're all
+wzdBU2Go65E-00122-00027688-00027927 awesome kids stay safe and have a good
+wzdBU2Go65E-00123-00027927-00029581 summer bye
+wzdBU2Go65E-00124-00029582-00029902 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00125-00029904-00030095 bye everyone have a great summer we'll
+wzdBU2Go65E-00126-00030095-00030310 be here when you're ready to visit
+wzdBU2Go65E-00127-00030311-00030543 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00128-00030544-00030718 hi jefferson i hope you guys have a
+wzdBU2Go65E-00129-00030719-00030943 great summer fifth graders good luck at
+wzdBU2Go65E-00130-00030944-00031118 the junior high i know you'll do great
+wzdBU2Go65E-00131-00031119-00031287 fourth graders can't wait to see you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00132-00031288-00031502 next year i miss seeing you guys every
+wzdBU2Go65E-00133-00031503-00031751 day
+wzdBU2Go65E-00134-00031752-00031967 hey jefferson students i miss you so
+wzdBU2Go65E-00135-00031968-00032095 much and i'm so proud of your
+wzdBU2Go65E-00136-00032095-00032246 accomplishments this year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00137-00032247-00032414 fourth graders i can't wait to see you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00138-00032416-00032583 in the fall and fifth graders good luck
+wzdBU2Go65E-00139-00032583-00032718 next year in junior high
+wzdBU2Go65E-00140-00032719-00032879 please don't forget to come visit us at
+wzdBU2Go65E-00141-00032880-00033255 jefferson have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00142-00033256-00033471 hi everyone i miss your smiles and
+wzdBU2Go65E-00143-00033472-00033695 enthusiasm i can't wait until we're back
+wzdBU2Go65E-00144-00033696-00033784 together again
+wzdBU2Go65E-00145-00033785-00034015 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00146-00034016-00034343 bye you guys have a great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00147-00034344-00034623 hi jefferson students ms sullivan here
+wzdBU2Go65E-00148-00034624-00034823 just wanted to wish you luck next school
+wzdBU2Go65E-00149-00034824-00034951 year and remember
+wzdBU2Go65E-00150-00034952-00035279 be your best
+wzdBU2Go65E-00151-00035280-00035543 goodbye and have a wonderful summer i'm
+wzdBU2Go65E-00152-00035544-00035711 looking forward to seeing
+wzdBU2Go65E-00153-00035712-00035951 fourth graders again next year and fifth
+wzdBU2Go65E-00154-00035952-00036015 graders
+wzdBU2Go65E-00155-00036016-00036471 good luck at middle school
+wzdBU2Go65E-00156-00036472-00036759 hi guys it's mrs julie i just want you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00157-00036760-00037055 to always be the best you that you can
+wzdBU2Go65E-00158-00037056-00037127 be
+wzdBU2Go65E-00159-00037128-00037399 okay and have a great summer can't wait
+wzdBU2Go65E-00160-00037400-00037502 to see you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00161-00037503-00037871 bye bye
+wzdBU2Go65E-00162-00037872-00038111 hi everybody i just want to say hello
+wzdBU2Go65E-00163-00038112-00038295 and i hope everybody has a wonderful
+wzdBU2Go65E-00164-00038296-00038655 summer and i'll see you soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00165-00038656-00038911 wishing you all a super fun summer stay
+wzdBU2Go65E-00166-00038912-00038990 safe
+wzdBU2Go65E-00167-00038991-00039239 and fifth graders i'll see you at the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00168-00039240-00040646 junior high next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00169-00040647-00040927 hey jefferson scholars how we doing i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00170-00040928-00041046 just want you to remember
+wzdBU2Go65E-00171-00041047-00041279 you're braver than you believe you're
+wzdBU2Go65E-00172-00041280-00041446 stronger than you seem
+wzdBU2Go65E-00173-00041447-00041655 you're smarter than you think and you're
+wzdBU2Go65E-00174-00041656-00041850 loved more than you'll ever know
+wzdBU2Go65E-00175-00041851-00042062 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00176-00042063-00042255 hey jefferson kiddos i'm so proud of all
+wzdBU2Go65E-00177-00042256-00042390 your hard work this year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00178-00042391-00042590 and i can't wait to see you again soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00179-00042591-00042807 hey band
+wzdBU2Go65E-00180-00042808-00042999 keep up the good practicing and have a
+wzdBU2Go65E-00181-00043000-00044718 great summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00182-00044719-00044974 hi jefferson students it's miss keely i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00183-00044975-00045118 wanted to say that i will
+wzdBU2Go65E-00184-00045119-00045335 miss you over the summer and for my
+wzdBU2Go65E-00185-00045336-00045583 fourth graders i'll see you next year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00186-00045584-00045718 and the fifth graders good luck at the
+wzdBU2Go65E-00187-00045719-00046848 junior high bye guys
+wzdBU2Go65E-00188-00046849-00047223 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00189-00047224-00047415 hi jefferson friends i just wanted to
+wzdBU2Go65E-00190-00047416-00047551 tell you that i miss you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00191-00047552-00047758 and i hope you have a great summer and i
+wzdBU2Go65E-00192-00047759-00047967 wish you the best for next school year
+wzdBU2Go65E-00193-00047968-00048230 stay safe and hopefully i get to see you
+wzdBU2Go65E-00194-00048231-00048302 soon
+wzdBU2Go65E-00195-00048303-00048743 bye be positive
+wzdBU2Go65E-00196-00048744-00049062 be grateful be creative be productive
+wzdBU2Go65E-00197-00049063-00049167 with your time
+wzdBU2Go65E-00198-00049168-00049446 enjoy each moment and most of all be
+wzdBU2Go65E-00199-00049447-00049655 kind to yourself and others
+wzdBU2Go65E-00200-00049656-00050030 see you soon hi kids have a good summer
+wzdBU2Go65E-00201-00050031-00050759 mr mike here
+wzdBU2Go65E-00202-00050760-00051151 [Music]
+wzdBU2Go65E-00203-00051152-00051359 you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00000-00000143-00000383 uh good afternoon
+wzuoCio_nGA-00001-00000384-00000711 welcome to our 4pm april 20th 2021 study
+wzuoCio_nGA-00002-00000712-00000935 session of the city council i have a few
+wzuoCio_nGA-00003-00000936-00001127 announcements and then we will move
+wzuoCio_nGA-00004-00001128-00001358 on to our meeting today's meeting is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00005-00001359-00001543 being broadcast live on community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00006-00001544-00001614 television
+wzuoCio_nGA-00007-00001616-00001910 channel 25 and streaming on the city's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00008-00001911-00002010 website
+wzuoCio_nGA-00009-00002011-00002279 cityofsantacruz.com all council members
+wzuoCio_nGA-00010-00002280-00002439 are participating in this meeting
+wzuoCio_nGA-00011-00002440-00002526 remotely
+wzuoCio_nGA-00012-00002527-00002695 i want to thank the public for staying
+wzuoCio_nGA-00013-00002696-00002871 home to view today's city council
+wzuoCio_nGA-00014-00002872-00002966 meetings
+wzuoCio_nGA-00015-00002967-00003183 if you wish to comment on today's agenda
+wzuoCio_nGA-00016-00003184-00003431 item call in now and when the item is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00017-00003432-00003503 introduced
+wzuoCio_nGA-00018-00003504-00003767 use the instruction on your screen
+wzuoCio_nGA-00019-00003768-00003806 please
+wzuoCio_nGA-00020-00003807-00004031 mute your television or streaming device
+wzuoCio_nGA-00021-00004032-00004111 once you call
+wzuoCio_nGA-00022-00004112-00004343 in and listen through the phone please
+wzuoCio_nGA-00023-00004344-00004575 note there is a delay in streaming so if
+wzuoCio_nGA-00024-00004576-00004695 you continue to speak
+wzuoCio_nGA-00025-00004696-00004870 on your excuse me listen on your
+wzuoCio_nGA-00026-00004871-00005054 television or streaming device
+wzuoCio_nGA-00027-00005055-00005335 you may miss your opportunity to speak
+wzuoCio_nGA-00028-00005336-00005543 when it is time for public comment
+wzuoCio_nGA-00029-00005544-00005775 press star 9 on your phone to raise your
+wzuoCio_nGA-00030-00005776-00005870 hand
+wzuoCio_nGA-00031-00005871-00006054 when it is your time to speak during
+wzuoCio_nGA-00032-00006055-00006191 public comment you will hear an
+wzuoCio_nGA-00033-00006192-00006327 announcement that you have been
+wzuoCio_nGA-00034-00006328-00006583 unmuted the timer will then be set to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00035-00006584-00006703 two minutes
+wzuoCio_nGA-00036-00006704-00006887 you may hang up once you have commented
+wzuoCio_nGA-00037-00006888-00007110 on your item of interest
+wzuoCio_nGA-00038-00007111-00007295 and i would like to ask the clerk to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00039-00007295-00007510 please call the role
+wzuoCio_nGA-00040-00007511-00007855 mayor council members watkins here
+wzuoCio_nGA-00041-00007856-00008287 calendar johnson here brown
+wzuoCio_nGA-00042-00008288-00008639 here councilmember cummings is absent
+wzuoCio_nGA-00043-00008640-00009151 golder here vice mayor bruner
+wzuoCio_nGA-00044-00009152-00009742 president and mayor myers
+wzuoCio_nGA-00045-00009743-00010055 thank you bonnie
+wzuoCio_nGA-00046-00010056-00010327 our one agenda item this afternoon is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00047-00010328-00010478 building a green economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00048-00010479-00010687 in the city of santa cruz for members of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00049-00010688-00010814 the public who are streaming this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00050-00010815-00010878 meeting
+wzuoCio_nGA-00051-00010879-00011063 if you are wanting to comment on this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00052-00011064-00011246 now is the time to call in and using the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00053-00011247-00011319 instructions
+wzuoCio_nGA-00054-00011320-00011606 on your screen the order will be a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00055-00011607-00011735 presentation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00056-00011736-00012014 by several invited guests followed by
+wzuoCio_nGA-00057-00012015-00012159 questions from the council
+wzuoCio_nGA-00058-00012160-00012351 we will then take public comment and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00059-00012352-00012487 then return to the council for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00060-00012488-00012727 deliberation and action
+wzuoCio_nGA-00061-00012728-00013015 so this is item the item today again is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00062-00013016-00013175 building a green economy in the city of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00063-00013176-00013327 santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00064-00013328-00013630 our first item will be to receive
+wzuoCio_nGA-00065-00013631-00013807 presentations from four leading
+wzuoCio_nGA-00066-00013808-00013999 organizations in natural environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-00067-00014000-00014247 green economy efforts and then we will
+wzuoCio_nGA-00068-00014247-00014351 spend time
+wzuoCio_nGA-00069-00014352-00014615 scoping out as the council green economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00070-00014616-00014719 sectors of interest
+wzuoCio_nGA-00071-00014719-00014879 for application to the city of santa
+wzuoCio_nGA-00072-00014880-00015143 cruz and with that i'll go i'm going to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00073-00015144-00015327 go ahead and introduce this i want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00074-00015328-00015358 thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-00075-00015359-00015630 ralph and laura and also tiffany weiss
+wzuoCio_nGA-00076-00015631-00015807 west though of our staff they've been
+wzuoCio_nGA-00077-00015808-00015950 helping me
+wzuoCio_nGA-00078-00015951-00016255 with the staff reports and working with
+wzuoCio_nGA-00079-00016256-00016407 our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00080-00016408-00016647 invited guests today to organize the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00081-00016648-00016799 study session
+wzuoCio_nGA-00082-00016800-00017079 and so i'm going to go ahead and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00083-00017080-00017279 introduce this and try to get us right
+wzuoCio_nGA-00084-00017280-00017567 into the session with our speakers
+wzuoCio_nGA-00085-00017568-00017886 the intent as outlined in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00086-00017887-00018214 staff report at the end of sort of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00087-00018215-00018543 uh year uh is is sort of a reflection
+wzuoCio_nGA-00088-00018544-00018647 from the council
+wzuoCio_nGA-00089-00018648-00018943 of a resolution that sort of expresses
+wzuoCio_nGA-00090-00018944-00018991 what
+wzuoCio_nGA-00091-00018992-00019327 what we understand and sort of think our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00092-00019328-00019430 direction should be
+wzuoCio_nGA-00093-00019431-00019686 in terms of the green economy the green
+wzuoCio_nGA-00094-00019687-00019839 economy certainly is something that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00095-00019840-00019999 you're hearing a lot about
+wzuoCio_nGA-00096-00020000-00020207 uh and we've heard about the green new
+wzuoCio_nGA-00097-00020208-00020319 deal and a lot of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00098-00020320-00020647 a lot of such concepts but
+wzuoCio_nGA-00099-00020648-00020822 um when you sit down and really think
+wzuoCio_nGA-00100-00020823-00020975 about what that is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00101-00020976-00021255 it's sometimes hard to put in actual
+wzuoCio_nGA-00102-00021256-00021358 actionable
+wzuoCio_nGA-00103-00021359-00021686 policy uh at a city level and uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-00104-00021687-00021830 i've done a lot of research over the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00105-00021831-00022007 last couple months and a lot of cities
+wzuoCio_nGA-00106-00022008-00022158 are struggling with this right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-00107-00022159-00022455 so my intent today really is to bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-00108-00022456-00022678 forward what i think of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00109-00022679-00022999 as the natural environment piece of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00110-00023000-00023103 green economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00111-00023104-00023447 and i hope that i can host later
+wzuoCio_nGA-00112-00023448-00023671 through the help of our climate action
+wzuoCio_nGA-00113-00023672-00023886 manager tiffany weiss west
+wzuoCio_nGA-00114-00023887-00024119 a round table on the built environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-00115-00024120-00024327 green economy which i think we are
+wzuoCio_nGA-00116-00024328-00024630 more probably aware of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00117-00024631-00024830 because of its application to carbon
+wzuoCio_nGA-00118-00024831-00025055 reduction and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00119-00025056-00025222 various things like solar and some of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00120-00025223-00025383 those industries that have really grown
+wzuoCio_nGA-00121-00025384-00025439 out of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00122-00025440-00025662 this attempt to really look at a green
+wzuoCio_nGA-00123-00025663-00025831 economy and its and its
+wzuoCio_nGA-00124-00025832-00026111 benefits to climate change my intent
+wzuoCio_nGA-00125-00026112-00026174 today is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00126-00026175-00026383 introduce you to a group of people who i
+wzuoCio_nGA-00127-00026383-00026502 think are leading
+wzuoCio_nGA-00128-00026504-00026839 the edge on leading uh leading the way i
+wzuoCio_nGA-00129-00026839-00026911 should say
+wzuoCio_nGA-00130-00026912-00027295 on how they're operationalizing their
+wzuoCio_nGA-00131-00027295-00027583 work for environmental sustainability
+wzuoCio_nGA-00132-00027583-00027902 and across sectors so we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00133-00027904-00028231 um nick strong convetic
+wzuoCio_nGA-00134-00028232-00028399 and this is not in order of who will be
+wzuoCio_nGA-00135-00028400-00028607 speaking but um mostly because he's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00136-00028608-00028783 guy with the wave behind him
+wzuoCio_nGA-00137-00028783-00028983 um i've invited nick strong to veto
+wzuoCio_nGA-00138-00028983-00029207 she's the executive director of save
+wzuoCio_nGA-00139-00029208-00029446 um the ways and he's going to be here
+wzuoCio_nGA-00140-00029447-00029639 today it's really giving us
+wzuoCio_nGA-00141-00029639-00029879 sort of our place in a global
+wzuoCio_nGA-00142-00029880-00029967 perspective
+wzuoCio_nGA-00143-00029968-00030302 of ocean conservation but at a very
+wzuoCio_nGA-00144-00030303-00030495 localized level
+wzuoCio_nGA-00145-00030495-00030799 they have a very intriguing program
+wzuoCio_nGA-00146-00030800-00031055 of setting up world surf reserves and a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00147-00031056-00031102 very
+wzuoCio_nGA-00148-00031103-00031414 um ambitious goal of of preserving a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00149-00031416-00031511 thousand
+wzuoCio_nGA-00150-00031512-00031718 uh areas in the world that revolve
+wzuoCio_nGA-00151-00031719-00031902 around surfing as an economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00152-00031903-00032174 and how to do that from the perspective
+wzuoCio_nGA-00153-00032175-00032351 of both stewardship but also what that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00154-00032352-00032455 means
+wzuoCio_nGA-00155-00032456-00032758 as a generator of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00156-00032760-00032967 revenue source and benefit to the people
+wzuoCio_nGA-00157-00032968-00033151 in those communities and he's working
+wzuoCio_nGA-00158-00033152-00033318 all over the world
+wzuoCio_nGA-00159-00033319-00033511 in doing this work with a partner
+wzuoCio_nGA-00160-00033512-00033687 conservation international so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00161-00033688-00033839 nick's going to bring a global
+wzuoCio_nGA-00162-00033840-00034135 perspective he'll be our second speaker
+wzuoCio_nGA-00163-00034136-00034374 our first speaker is andrea mckenzie she
+wzuoCio_nGA-00164-00034375-00034527 is the general manager of the santa
+wzuoCio_nGA-00165-00034528-00034599 clara
+wzuoCio_nGA-00166-00034600-00034871 valley open space authority otherwise
+wzuoCio_nGA-00167-00034872-00034918 known as
+wzuoCio_nGA-00168-00034919-00035239 osa in santa clara valley appropriately
+wzuoCio_nGA-00169-00035240-00035343 because she
+wzuoCio_nGA-00170-00035344-00035599 um has been working on land conservation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00171-00035600-00035727 for the last
+wzuoCio_nGA-00172-00035728-00035983 uh really 10 to 12 years there andrea
+wzuoCio_nGA-00173-00035984-00036183 but before that in sonoma county
+wzuoCio_nGA-00174-00036184-00036390 and has preserved tens of thousands of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00175-00036391-00036607 acres of california
+wzuoCio_nGA-00176-00036608-00036879 and their work is very intriguing
+wzuoCio_nGA-00177-00036880-00037007 because they have done
+wzuoCio_nGA-00178-00037008-00037423 revenue bond revenue driven measures
+wzuoCio_nGA-00179-00037424-00037630 but also they're now turning their
+wzuoCio_nGA-00180-00037631-00037830 attention to not just preserving land
+wzuoCio_nGA-00181-00037831-00037999 but actually looking at land
+wzuoCio_nGA-00182-00038000-00038151 that they've preserved and figuring out
+wzuoCio_nGA-00183-00038152-00038311 how that serves
+wzuoCio_nGA-00184-00038312-00038439 the equity goals within their
+wzuoCio_nGA-00185-00038440-00038630 communities so andrea will be talking a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00186-00038631-00038767 little bit about that work that they've
+wzuoCio_nGA-00187-00038768-00038839 been doing
+wzuoCio_nGA-00188-00038840-00039207 andrea also sits on
+wzuoCio_nGA-00189-00039208-00039471 the bay area is it together bay area
+wzuoCio_nGA-00190-00039472-00039662 andrea that's the new
+wzuoCio_nGA-00191-00039663-00040046 uh which is a nine county regional
+wzuoCio_nGA-00192-00040047-00040383 um open space and cultural
+wzuoCio_nGA-00193-00040384-00040646 and equity based non-profit that looks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00194-00040647-00040711 across
+wzuoCio_nGA-00195-00040712-00040958 the regional park system in the bay area
+wzuoCio_nGA-00196-00040959-00041062 and looks at
+wzuoCio_nGA-00197-00041063-00041383 sharing and resource generation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00198-00041384-00041623 and basically sort of everybody's all
+wzuoCio_nGA-00199-00041624-00041783 rowing in the same direction
+wzuoCio_nGA-00200-00041784-00041958 and they've done some pioneering work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00201-00041959-00042151 around health and parks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00202-00042152-00042399 parks prescriptions rather than
+wzuoCio_nGA-00203-00042400-00042518 prescribing people
+wzuoCio_nGA-00204-00042519-00042702 uh drugs a lot of kind of different
+wzuoCio_nGA-00205-00042703-00042823 things that they've done there it's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00206-00042824-00042958 very enterprising group
+wzuoCio_nGA-00207-00042959-00043167 andre has been on their board for a long
+wzuoCio_nGA-00208-00043168-00043335 time and is a leader in in the way of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00209-00043336-00043430 thinking of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00210-00043431-00043687 parks and open space as places that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00211-00043688-00043743 all now
+wzuoCio_nGA-00212-00043744-00043927 call essential places and essential
+wzuoCio_nGA-00213-00043928-00044239 services um through cobit
+wzuoCio_nGA-00214-00044240-00044590 next will be reggie knox a long time
+wzuoCio_nGA-00215-00044591-00044902 resident here and reggie is the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00216-00044903-00045062 executive director of california
+wzuoCio_nGA-00217-00045063-00045199 farmlink
+wzuoCio_nGA-00218-00045200-00045415 he's also a pioneer in the organic
+wzuoCio_nGA-00219-00045416-00045607 farming movement coming out of santa
+wzuoCio_nGA-00220-00045608-00045655 cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00221-00045656-00045958 dating back 30 some odd years
+wzuoCio_nGA-00222-00045959-00046295 and reggie has really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00223-00046296-00046502 revolutionized his organization
+wzuoCio_nGA-00224-00046503-00046679 california farmlink
+wzuoCio_nGA-00225-00046680-00047023 into um a program of economic
+wzuoCio_nGA-00226-00047024-00047143 development
+wzuoCio_nGA-00227-00047144-00047455 and really utilizing um
+wzuoCio_nGA-00228-00047456-00047727 the institution of farming which
+wzuoCio_nGA-00229-00047728-00047815 unfortunately
+wzuoCio_nGA-00230-00047816-00048030 in a generational way we are losing our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00231-00048031-00048279 farmers we're not gaining farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-00232-00048280-00048543 and he has revolutionized the way that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00233-00048544-00048702 small farms especially
+wzuoCio_nGA-00234-00048703-00048999 are able to sustain themselves in our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00235-00049000-00049127 urban areas
+wzuoCio_nGA-00236-00049128-00049439 and um has really uh i think in a really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00237-00049440-00049527 creative way
+wzuoCio_nGA-00238-00049528-00049727 become a community development financial
+wzuoCio_nGA-00239-00049728-00049871 institution and he's going to speak a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00240-00049872-00050055 little bit about that investment and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00241-00050056-00050135 impact
+wzuoCio_nGA-00242-00050136-00050335 to local communities and and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00243-00050336-00050502 specifically to urban areas like the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00244-00050503-00050686 city of santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00245-00050687-00050895 and then finally bill henry is the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00246-00050896-00051071 founding director of groundswell coastal
+wzuoCio_nGA-00247-00051072-00051151 ecology
+wzuoCio_nGA-00248-00051152-00051382 and if any of you take a walk on west
+wzuoCio_nGA-00249-00051383-00051607 coast drive or spend time at sea bright
+wzuoCio_nGA-00250-00051608-00051775 beach
+wzuoCio_nGA-00251-00051776-00052087 you will see bill's work and throughout
+wzuoCio_nGA-00252-00052088-00052447 the area bill is slowly but surely
+wzuoCio_nGA-00253-00052448-00052671 restoring all the bits and pieces of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00254-00052672-00052775 santa cruz that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00255-00052776-00053119 are in woven into our urban parks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00256-00053120-00053430 and on our beaches and uh he is the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00257-00053432-00053566 reason that we're starting to see
+wzuoCio_nGA-00258-00053567-00053694 seabirds starting to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00259-00053695-00053950 nest back on west coast drive because
+wzuoCio_nGA-00260-00053951-00054047 he's taken out
+wzuoCio_nGA-00261-00054048-00054271 the west the ice plant and he's put back
+wzuoCio_nGA-00262-00054272-00054399 in native plants
+wzuoCio_nGA-00263-00054400-00054582 his focus in lighthouse field is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00264-00054583-00054799 sustaining the monarch butterfly habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-00265-00054800-00054991 there through working with the fish and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00266-00054991-00055126 wildlife service
+wzuoCio_nGA-00267-00055127-00055447 and um state parks and he really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00268-00055448-00055759 is i think the tom thumb of the city of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00269-00055760-00055959 santa cruz in his quiet way
+wzuoCio_nGA-00270-00055960-00056175 and he's stabilizing our environment not
+wzuoCio_nGA-00271-00056176-00056415 just for our enjoyment today but really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00272-00056416-00056526 enjoyment of future
+wzuoCio_nGA-00273-00056527-00056815 um future generations and so bill's work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00274-00056816-00056871 is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00275-00056872-00057079 is literally on the ground and he's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00276-00057079-00057254 support he's the person that we see
+wzuoCio_nGA-00277-00057255-00057447 change these these little changes around
+wzuoCio_nGA-00278-00057448-00057559 us so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00279-00057560-00057750 what i've tried to do is put together a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00280-00057751-00057903 group of people that can give you that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00281-00057904-00058023 perspective of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00282-00058024-00058335 community investment global impact and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00283-00058336-00058430 global
+wzuoCio_nGA-00284-00058432-00058726 notice of the work in santa cruz um
+wzuoCio_nGA-00285-00058727-00059015 really strategic thinking about uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-00286-00059016-00059247 revenue measures and what those can do
+wzuoCio_nGA-00287-00059248-00059326 and how those
+wzuoCio_nGA-00288-00059327-00059575 bolster we just finished with our parks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00289-00059576-00059679 parks and recreation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00290-00059679-00059999 study session what do those revenues do
+wzuoCio_nGA-00291-00060000-00060142 and what do they leverage and how do
+wzuoCio_nGA-00292-00060144-00060335 they benefit people in ways that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00293-00060336-00060423 hadn't managed
+wzuoCio_nGA-00294-00060424-00060735 and managed imagined before
+wzuoCio_nGA-00295-00060736-00061038 and then finally you know how do we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00296-00061039-00061166 support
+wzuoCio_nGA-00297-00061167-00061350 the values that we already have in place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00298-00061351-00061503 in santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00299-00061504-00061694 but that sometimes gets forgotten with
+wzuoCio_nGA-00300-00061695-00061919 our focuses on various other things as a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00301-00061920-00062006 city but
+wzuoCio_nGA-00302-00062007-00062263 um really i think we have been we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00303-00062264-00062471 been part of a green economy for a long
+wzuoCio_nGA-00304-00062472-00062687 time here in santa cruz for decades
+wzuoCio_nGA-00305-00062688-00062863 but we don't we have not called it that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00306-00062864-00063030 so we probably need to sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00307-00063032-00063199 do a little bit of thinking about it but
+wzuoCio_nGA-00308-00063200-00063438 i think we're certainly on the way
+wzuoCio_nGA-00309-00063439-00063591 and have always been on the road of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00310-00063591-00063854 green economy in the natural environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-00311-00063855-00063926 and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-00312-00063927-00064119 so i've asked these folks to give us
+wzuoCio_nGA-00313-00064120-00064326 some short presentations my hope is that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00314-00064327-00064526 we can have some questions with them
+wzuoCio_nGA-00315-00064527-00064742 uh depending on timing we'll see if
+wzuoCio_nGA-00316-00064744-00064959 they're ready to put bail and go
+wzuoCio_nGA-00317-00064960-00065150 go take care of their families this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00318-00065151-00065294 afternoon or if they'd like to stay with
+wzuoCio_nGA-00319-00065295-00065406 us that's great
+wzuoCio_nGA-00320-00065407-00065559 and then i've got a few slides that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00321-00065560-00065719 can just talk through really what i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-00322-00065720-00065959 trying to do is get a little perspective
+wzuoCio_nGA-00323-00065960-00066063 out of you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00324-00066064-00066319 uh as council members and then tiffany
+wzuoCio_nGA-00325-00066320-00066375 and ralph
+wzuoCio_nGA-00326-00066376-00066550 and and other staff will start to kind
+wzuoCio_nGA-00327-00066551-00066679 of take this in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00328-00066680-00066871 uh in terms of the natural environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-00329-00066872-00067071 to see uh what kinds of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00330-00067072-00067326 um really priorities we might put into a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00331-00067327-00067550 resolution as we work towards this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00332-00067551-00067791 over the next really towards the end of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00333-00067792-00067959 the calendar year
+wzuoCio_nGA-00334-00067960-00068119 so i'm going to go ahead and turn it
+wzuoCio_nGA-00335-00068120-00068359 over to andrea first
+wzuoCio_nGA-00336-00068360-00068815 and uh i believe we've got a slideshow
+wzuoCio_nGA-00337-00068816-00068959 probably bonnie you're going to be the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00338-00068960-00069231 driver of that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00339-00069232-00069711 is that true taking that in there
+wzuoCio_nGA-00340-00069712-00069879 bonnie do you want to show them or shall
+wzuoCio_nGA-00341-00069880-00070247 i give it a shot to show the screen
+wzuoCio_nGA-00342-00070248-00070526 you should be able to share on jlt right
+wzuoCio_nGA-00343-00070527-00070735 you can share your screen but i do have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00344-00070736-00070911 it just in case it doesn't work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00345-00070912-00071159 okay that's great all right can
+wzuoCio_nGA-00346-00071160-00071375 everybody see that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00347-00071376-00071743 we can looks great terrific
+wzuoCio_nGA-00348-00071744-00071950 well good afternoon everybody and thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-00349-00071951-00072150 you mayor meyers and council members i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-00350-00072151-00072199 really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00351-00072200-00072375 pleased to be here and join you for this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00352-00072376-00072550 important discussion today i'm going to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00353-00072551-00072703 be talking about
+wzuoCio_nGA-00354-00072704-00072919 how the protection and restoration of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00355-00072920-00073103 nature and natural systems
+wzuoCio_nGA-00356-00073104-00073311 is really critical to the region's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00357-00073312-00073462 long-term health
+wzuoCio_nGA-00358-00073463-00073750 economy and resiliency i'll start you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00359-00073751-00073950 off with this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00360-00073951-00074135 quote that i found in president biden's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00361-00074136-00074311 american jobs plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-00362-00074312-00074550 i kind of cobbled together a few through
+wzuoCio_nGA-00363-00074551-00074647 the thoughts
+wzuoCio_nGA-00364-00074648-00074879 that he laid out in the jobs plan that i
+wzuoCio_nGA-00365-00074880-00075006 think really captures
+wzuoCio_nGA-00366-00075007-00075231 what you're trying to do today and where
+wzuoCio_nGA-00367-00075232-00075399 we're all going
+wzuoCio_nGA-00368-00075400-00075791 so a little bit just about my agency um
+wzuoCio_nGA-00369-00075792-00075838 donna
+wzuoCio_nGA-00370-00075839-00076087 gave a good overview of the open space
+wzuoCio_nGA-00371-00076088-00076279 authority our mission is to conserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-00372-00076280-00076494 natural resources support agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00373-00076495-00076703 and connect people to nature
+wzuoCio_nGA-00374-00076704-00076926 and we see nature as a form of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00375-00076927-00077062 infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-00376-00077063-00077303 for its many important ecosystem
+wzuoCio_nGA-00377-00077304-00077423 services
+wzuoCio_nGA-00378-00077424-00077606 that support people communities and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00379-00077607-00077735 economies
+wzuoCio_nGA-00380-00077736-00078023 we've been around for 28 years we were
+wzuoCio_nGA-00381-00078024-00078350 created by the legislature back in 1993.
+wzuoCio_nGA-00382-00078351-00078591 we cover about 1100 square miles or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00383-00078592-00078759 about three quarters of santa clara
+wzuoCio_nGA-00384-00078760-00078926 county
+wzuoCio_nGA-00385-00078927-00079126 we're funded through voter approved
+wzuoCio_nGA-00386-00079127-00079335 assessments and parcel taxes that we've
+wzuoCio_nGA-00387-00079336-00079559 taken before the voters
+wzuoCio_nGA-00388-00079560-00079871 generating about 12 million a year
+wzuoCio_nGA-00389-00079872-00080031 i think it's fair to say for every
+wzuoCio_nGA-00390-00080032-00080223 dollar we bring in we leverage that to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00391-00080224-00080279 bring in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00392-00080280-00080599 an additional three dollars for our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00393-00080600-00080871 conservation and restoration work we've
+wzuoCio_nGA-00394-00080872-00081111 protected about 30 000 acres to date
+wzuoCio_nGA-00395-00081112-00081326 and we operate a system of open space
+wzuoCio_nGA-00396-00081327-00081494 preserves that's open to the public
+wzuoCio_nGA-00397-00081495-00081926 year round free of charge
+wzuoCio_nGA-00398-00081927-00082071 one of the other things we do is we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00399-00082072-00082318 operate an urban open space and urban
+wzuoCio_nGA-00400-00082319-00082438 greening grants
+wzuoCio_nGA-00401-00082439-00082726 program that benefits non-profit schools
+wzuoCio_nGA-00402-00082727-00082806 the cities
+wzuoCio_nGA-00403-00082807-00083055 and the county and our jurisdiction and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00404-00083056-00083231 one of our grantees and partners is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00405-00083232-00083335 veggie lucian
+wzuoCio_nGA-00406-00083336-00083599 a non-profit that operates a community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00407-00083600-00083711 serving urban
+wzuoCio_nGA-00408-00083712-00083991 farm on the city of san jose's emma cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00409-00083992-00084118 park
+wzuoCio_nGA-00410-00084119-00084326 eventually is working in low-income
+wzuoCio_nGA-00411-00084327-00084591 communities of east san jose to address
+wzuoCio_nGA-00412-00084592-00084847 food insecurity and to help youth
+wzuoCio_nGA-00413-00084848-00085118 develop career-oriented skills
+wzuoCio_nGA-00414-00085119-00085303 one of our grants is helping them to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00415-00085304-00085518 fund a joint venture with the silicon
+wzuoCio_nGA-00416-00085519-00085694 valley bike coalition
+wzuoCio_nGA-00417-00085695-00085991 that taps volunteers to deliver food
+wzuoCio_nGA-00418-00085992-00086487 boxes to needy communities via bicycle
+wzuoCio_nGA-00419-00086488-00086687 our urban grants program also partners
+wzuoCio_nGA-00420-00086688-00086847 with non-profits
+wzuoCio_nGA-00421-00086848-00087103 working on urban forestry to counter
+wzuoCio_nGA-00422-00087104-00087303 urban heat island effect
+wzuoCio_nGA-00423-00087304-00087494 and to work with the county's community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00424-00087495-00087671 health clinics
+wzuoCio_nGA-00425-00087672-00087879 to connect families and individuals and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00426-00087880-00088111 underserved communities to nature
+wzuoCio_nGA-00427-00088112-00088438 through parks prescription programs
+wzuoCio_nGA-00428-00088439-00088655 we're really working to make sure that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00429-00088656-00088879 all people have access to our open space
+wzuoCio_nGA-00430-00088880-00089079 preserves and we've really seen
+wzuoCio_nGA-00431-00089080-00089279 as the mayor pointed out during covid
+wzuoCio_nGA-00432-00089280-00089471 how essential nature is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00433-00089472-00089911 to mental and physical health
+wzuoCio_nGA-00434-00089912-00090038 i want to provide kind of an
+wzuoCio_nGA-00435-00090039-00090271 on-the-ground example of how our work is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00436-00090272-00090367 coming to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00437-00090368-00090718 fruition increasingly our conservation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00438-00090719-00090838 efforts are focused
+wzuoCio_nGA-00439-00090839-00091071 on protecting and restoring natural and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00440-00091072-00091247 working landscapes that provide
+wzuoCio_nGA-00441-00091248-00091543 multiple benefits to nature and people
+wzuoCio_nGA-00442-00091544-00091662 such as building
+wzuoCio_nGA-00443-00091663-00091871 climate resilience through nature-based
+wzuoCio_nGA-00444-00091872-00091982 solutions
+wzuoCio_nGA-00445-00091983-00092255 and equity and the model i want to talk
+wzuoCio_nGA-00446-00092256-00092335 about
+wzuoCio_nGA-00447-00092336-00092671 is the coyote valleys one of the last
+wzuoCio_nGA-00448-00092672-00092943 valley floor landscapes that's still
+wzuoCio_nGA-00449-00092944-00093143 undeveloped in the bay area and it's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00450-00093144-00093367 highest conservation priority for the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00451-00093368-00093574 open space authority
+wzuoCio_nGA-00452-00093575-00093750 a little bit about this landscape it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00453-00093751-00093887 about 7 500
+wzuoCio_nGA-00454-00093888-00094191 acres on the west side of highway 101
+wzuoCio_nGA-00455-00094192-00094487 that separates san jose from morgan hill
+wzuoCio_nGA-00456-00094488-00094671 it's a remarkable landscape for its
+wzuoCio_nGA-00457-00094672-00094887 scenic beauty its biodiversity
+wzuoCio_nGA-00458-00094888-00095167 active agricultural operations cultural
+wzuoCio_nGA-00459-00095168-00095282 resources and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00460-00095283-00095567 significant water resources the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00461-00095568-00095767 northernmost part of the valley that you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00462-00095768-00095959 see here on the photo lies within the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00463-00095960-00096223 incorporated city of san jose
+wzuoCio_nGA-00464-00096224-00096431 and the mid and south coyote valley lie
+wzuoCio_nGA-00465-00096432-00096606 within the county
+wzuoCio_nGA-00466-00096607-00096935 to imagine this for decades going on 40
+wzuoCio_nGA-00467-00096936-00096999 years
+wzuoCio_nGA-00468-00097000-00097231 this place was planned for development
+wzuoCio_nGA-00469-00097232-00097503 of tech campuses for 50 000
+wzuoCio_nGA-00470-00097504-00097806 workers 25 000 single-family homes and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00471-00097807-00097943 most recently
+wzuoCio_nGA-00472-00097944-00098255 large distribution warehouses
+wzuoCio_nGA-00473-00098256-00098462 now we hope the highest calling for the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00474-00098463-00098687 significant landscape is as natural
+wzuoCio_nGA-00475-00098688-00098887 infrastructure rather than for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00476-00098888-00099047 development
+wzuoCio_nGA-00477-00099048-00099287 and so the city of san jose joined
+wzuoCio_nGA-00478-00099288-00099374 forces with
+wzuoCio_nGA-00479-00099375-00099582 peninsula open space trust and the open
+wzuoCio_nGA-00480-00099583-00099718 space authority
+wzuoCio_nGA-00481-00099719-00099991 in 2019 to acquire the landscape you see
+wzuoCio_nGA-00482-00099992-00100126 here in the photo
+wzuoCio_nGA-00483-00100127-00100326 about a thousand acres in north coyote
+wzuoCio_nGA-00484-00100327-00100559 valley for wildlife connectivity
+wzuoCio_nGA-00485-00100560-00100894 water quality and we continue to acquire
+wzuoCio_nGA-00486-00100895-00101079 additional lands to grow this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00487-00101080-00101391 conservation network
+wzuoCio_nGA-00488-00101392-00101535 something that really helped us along
+wzuoCio_nGA-00489-00101536-00101862 the way is we found a local legislator
+wzuoCio_nGA-00490-00101863-00102006 ash kara
+wzuoCio_nGA-00491-00102007-00102343 who authored ab-948 in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00492-00102344-00102686 2019 signed into law by governor newsom
+wzuoCio_nGA-00493-00102688-00103063 which designates the area in the orange
+wzuoCio_nGA-00494-00103064-00103239 orange line there around the greater
+wzuoCio_nGA-00495-00103240-00103454 coyote valley about 17
+wzuoCio_nGA-00496-00103455-00103775 500 acres as a landscape of statewide
+wzuoCio_nGA-00497-00103776-00103918 significance
+wzuoCio_nGA-00498-00103919-00104142 and by doing this it makes us eligible
+wzuoCio_nGA-00499-00104143-00104454 for bond funds grant funds
+wzuoCio_nGA-00500-00104455-00104751 through the state of california so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00501-00104752-00104943 through both outright acquisition
+wzuoCio_nGA-00502-00104944-00105247 policy and legislation our goal is that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00503-00105248-00105351 coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00504-00105352-00105566 becomes a national model or state and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00505-00105567-00105727 national model for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00506-00105728-00105934 ecosystem services and nature-based
+wzuoCio_nGA-00507-00105935-00106158 solutions to climate change
+wzuoCio_nGA-00508-00106159-00106358 in line with governor newsom and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00509-00106359-00106575 president biden's recent executive
+wzuoCio_nGA-00510-00106576-00106743 orders to protect
+wzuoCio_nGA-00511-00106744-00106999 30 of the lands and waters of the state
+wzuoCio_nGA-00512-00107000-00107343 and nation by 2030.
+wzuoCio_nGA-00513-00107344-00107543 one of the primary reasons this valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00514-00107544-00107710 is so unique and important
+wzuoCio_nGA-00515-00107711-00108031 is because it provides the vital land
+wzuoCio_nGA-00516-00108032-00108102 bridge or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00517-00108103-00108358 corridor for wildlife moving between the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00518-00108359-00108519 santa cruz mountains
+wzuoCio_nGA-00519-00108520-00108807 and the diablo range and its rich in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00520-00108808-00109143 biodiversity
+wzuoCio_nGA-00521-00109144-00109295 in the north portion of the coyote
+wzuoCio_nGA-00522-00109296-00109502 valley lies the laguna seca it's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00523-00109503-00109727 largest freshwater wetland in the south
+wzuoCio_nGA-00524-00109728-00109815 bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-00525-00109816-00110023 it has tremendous importance to wildlife
+wzuoCio_nGA-00526-00110024-00110183 for migrating birds
+wzuoCio_nGA-00527-00110183-00110486 groundwater dependent ecosystems but it
+wzuoCio_nGA-00528-00110488-00110558 also plays
+wzuoCio_nGA-00529-00110559-00110831 an important role in storm water capture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00530-00110832-00111031 and natural flood management which
+wzuoCio_nGA-00531-00111032-00111254 benefits the downstream communities of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00532-00111255-00111590 san jose
+wzuoCio_nGA-00533-00111591-00111815 it holds the last undeveloped flood
+wzuoCio_nGA-00534-00111816-00112127 plains about 2 500 acres upstream of san
+wzuoCio_nGA-00535-00112128-00112207 jose
+wzuoCio_nGA-00536-00112208-00112399 and contains the confluence of two
+wzuoCio_nGA-00537-00112400-00112527 creeks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00538-00112528-00112734 this photo really shows the benefit of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00539-00112735-00112847 coyote valley's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00540-00112848-00113071 natural flood plains for community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00541-00113072-00113223 resilience
+wzuoCio_nGA-00542-00113224-00113439 you can see it acting here like a giant
+wzuoCio_nGA-00543-00113440-00113607 sponge to capture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00544-00113608-00113943 and slow storm waters and also recharge
+wzuoCio_nGA-00545-00113944-00114039 our groundwater
+wzuoCio_nGA-00546-00114040-00114390 aquifers why is that so important
+wzuoCio_nGA-00547-00114391-00114719 well in 2017 a catastrophic flood hit
+wzuoCio_nGA-00548-00114720-00115047 downtown san jose along the coyote creek
+wzuoCio_nGA-00549-00115048-00115358 that caused evacuation of 14 000 people
+wzuoCio_nGA-00550-00115359-00115590 and over 100 million dollars of damage
+wzuoCio_nGA-00551-00115591-00115734 mostly in low-income
+wzuoCio_nGA-00552-00115735-00116031 communities so keeping natural flood
+wzuoCio_nGA-00553-00116032-00116086 plains
+wzuoCio_nGA-00554-00116088-00116399 undeveloped upstream reduces the impact
+wzuoCio_nGA-00555-00116400-00116534 of flooding which is only going to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00556-00116535-00116847 become more important in the future
+wzuoCio_nGA-00557-00116848-00117078 this became the key to the partnership
+wzuoCio_nGA-00558-00117079-00117286 with the city of san jose
+wzuoCio_nGA-00559-00117288-00117663 in 2018 they put a 650 million dollar
+wzuoCio_nGA-00560-00117664-00117758 infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-00561-00117759-00118086 bond before the voters and allocated 50
+wzuoCio_nGA-00562-00118088-00118254 million dollars of that amount
+wzuoCio_nGA-00563-00118255-00118558 to preserve open space lands in north
+wzuoCio_nGA-00564-00118559-00118678 coyote valley as
+wzuoCio_nGA-00565-00118679-00119102 natural infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-00566-00119103-00119351 about 60 of the lands in coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00567-00119352-00119423 are still
+wzuoCio_nGA-00568-00119424-00119663 in some kind of ag production and as the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00569-00119664-00119815 mayor talked about a minute ago it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00570-00119816-00120023 hard to stay in agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00571-00120024-00120263 highland values costs of water
+wzuoCio_nGA-00572-00120264-00120478 development threats and other challenges
+wzuoCio_nGA-00573-00120479-00120710 next to the 10th largest city in the us
+wzuoCio_nGA-00574-00120711-00120799 are making it
+wzuoCio_nGA-00575-00120800-00121063 harder and harder to stay in agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00576-00121064-00121223 so we're working with the city the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00577-00121224-00121343 county the state
+wzuoCio_nGA-00578-00121344-00121583 through planning policy and funding to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00579-00121583-00121743 try and conserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-00580-00121744-00121975 the working lands of the coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00581-00121976-00122175 for regenerative agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00582-00122176-00122486 food security land access for beginning
+wzuoCio_nGA-00583-00122488-00122654 and immigrant farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-00584-00122655-00122871 and developing procurement agreements
+wzuoCio_nGA-00585-00122872-00123023 between local farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-00586-00123024-00123366 and the city and the county so we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-00587-00123367-00123607 monetize that connection between
+wzuoCio_nGA-00588-00123608-00124063 silicon valley and santa clara valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00589-00124064-00124223 this summer we're going to kick off a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00590-00124224-00124454 three-year multi-million dollar master
+wzuoCio_nGA-00591-00124455-00124647 planning effort for coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00592-00124648-00124927 that will be holistic in nature it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00593-00124928-00125014 going to integrate
+wzuoCio_nGA-00594-00125015-00125263 wildlife connectivity water resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-00595-00125264-00125486 climate smart agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00596-00125488-00125751 equitable public access and eco and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00597-00125752-00125983 agri-tourism
+wzuoCio_nGA-00598-00125983-00126254 i have a thought that coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00599-00126255-00126399 could be that location
+wzuoCio_nGA-00600-00126400-00126678 just off of highway 101 to attract
+wzuoCio_nGA-00601-00126679-00126902 economic development opportunities that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00602-00126903-00126990 support
+wzuoCio_nGA-00603-00126991-00127199 nature-based and agriculturally-based
+wzuoCio_nGA-00604-00127200-00127358 tourism recreation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00605-00127359-00127734 education and green jobs training
+wzuoCio_nGA-00606-00127735-00128007 and so speaking of green jobs we have an
+wzuoCio_nGA-00607-00128008-00128183 ongoing partnership with san jose
+wzuoCio_nGA-00608-00128183-00128319 conservation corps
+wzuoCio_nGA-00609-00128320-00128583 we employ their crews to perform land
+wzuoCio_nGA-00610-00128583-00128695 stewardship
+wzuoCio_nGA-00611-00128696-00128934 trail construction and other projects on
+wzuoCio_nGA-00612-00128935-00129095 our preserved lands
+wzuoCio_nGA-00613-00129096-00129263 we get a lot of bang for the buck by
+wzuoCio_nGA-00614-00129264-00129414 working with the corps
+wzuoCio_nGA-00615-00129415-00129663 job training education and career
+wzuoCio_nGA-00616-00129664-00129839 pathways
+wzuoCio_nGA-00617-00129840-00130031 we've just started an intern pilot
+wzuoCio_nGA-00618-00130032-00130199 program with the seas
+wzuoCio_nGA-00619-00130200-00130399 that will start this summer to support
+wzuoCio_nGA-00620-00130400-00130558 workforce development
+wzuoCio_nGA-00621-00130559-00130775 with the idea that once they graduate
+wzuoCio_nGA-00622-00130776-00130990 they will be eligible for future jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-00623-00130991-00131287 with the open space authority
+wzuoCio_nGA-00624-00131288-00131527 and then building on that we're in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00625-00131528-00131847 ideation stage to create a coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00626-00131848-00132143 climate resilience and stewardship core
+wzuoCio_nGA-00627-00132144-00132278 that would hopefully be linked to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00628-00132279-00132478 president biden and governor newsom's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00629-00132479-00132663 climate course where we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00630-00132664-00132831 employ youth from disadvantaged
+wzuoCio_nGA-00631-00132832-00133063 communities and local tribes
+wzuoCio_nGA-00632-00133064-00133231 to train the next generation of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00633-00133232-00133431 environmental stewards using coyote
+wzuoCio_nGA-00634-00133432-00133535 valley as a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00635-00133536-00133839 outdoor lab and training ground
+wzuoCio_nGA-00636-00133840-00133966 one of the other things that makes this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00637-00133967-00134207 so intriguing is that we have a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00638-00134208-00134423 community college gavilan community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00639-00134424-00134599 college and ibm
+wzuoCio_nGA-00640-00134600-00134807 that both have campuses located in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00641-00134808-00134990 north coyote valley and we could work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00642-00134991-00135351 with them
+wzuoCio_nGA-00643-00135352-00135519 the mayor mentioned i sit on the board
+wzuoCio_nGA-00644-00135520-00135695 of together bay area
+wzuoCio_nGA-00645-00135696-00136047 and they produced a green jobs report in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00646-00136048-00136127 2020
+wzuoCio_nGA-00647-00136128-00136407 conducting a survey of their public park
+wzuoCio_nGA-00648-00136408-00136631 water agency non-profit and tribal
+wzuoCio_nGA-00649-00136632-00136799 members across the 10
+wzuoCio_nGA-00650-00136800-00137151 county bay area including santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00651-00137152-00137287 and they were really looking to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00652-00137288-00137519 understand how environmentally related
+wzuoCio_nGA-00653-00137520-00137559 work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00654-00137560-00137878 contributes to the regional jobs market
+wzuoCio_nGA-00655-00137879-00138119 and how sustained investment in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00656-00138120-00138327 nature-based industries can support
+wzuoCio_nGA-00657-00138328-00138447 regional job growth
+wzuoCio_nGA-00658-00138448-00138654 and provide multiple benefits to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00659-00138655-00138983 communities nature and the economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00660-00138984-00139199 so they looked at job opportunities in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00661-00139200-00139335 outdoor education
+wzuoCio_nGA-00662-00139336-00139678 stewardship capital projects
+wzuoCio_nGA-00663-00139679-00139935 wildfire resilience sea level rise and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00664-00139936-00140087 flood protection
+wzuoCio_nGA-00665-00140088-00140407 and found that we could generate 10
+wzuoCio_nGA-00666-00140408-00140863 500 jobs by advancing 620 ready-to-go
+wzuoCio_nGA-00667-00140864-00141151 projects over those 10 bay area counties
+wzuoCio_nGA-00668-00141152-00141359 over the next two years
+wzuoCio_nGA-00669-00141360-00141559 and so the report really recommends
+wzuoCio_nGA-00670-00141560-00141823 integrating climate and equity
+wzuoCio_nGA-00671-00141824-00142054 considerations in infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-00672-00142055-00142319 investments with a special focus on
+wzuoCio_nGA-00673-00142320-00142735 under-resourced communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-00674-00142736-00142975 we also work to shape policy planning
+wzuoCio_nGA-00675-00142976-00143111 and legislation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00676-00143112-00143366 at the local state and federal level
+wzuoCio_nGA-00677-00143367-00143614 where we're prioritizing working lands
+wzuoCio_nGA-00678-00143615-00143943 for climate resilience water resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-00679-00143944-00144175 healthy soils and food systems and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00680-00144176-00144263 equity
+wzuoCio_nGA-00681-00144264-00144551 rather than development we teamed up
+wzuoCio_nGA-00682-00144552-00144614 with the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00683-00144615-00144831 county a few years ago to produce the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00684-00144832-00145071 santa clara valley ag plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-00685-00145072-00145231 that looks at slowing the loss of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00686-00145232-00145447 farmlands to development as a climate
+wzuoCio_nGA-00687-00145448-00145583 change mitigation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00688-00145584-00145926 and greenhouse gas reduction strategy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00689-00145927-00146102 we're also working with the cities and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00690-00146103-00146359 the county to integrate nature-based
+wzuoCio_nGA-00691-00146360-00146454 solutions
+wzuoCio_nGA-00692-00146455-00146751 into city and county climate action
+wzuoCio_nGA-00693-00146752-00146878 plans
+wzuoCio_nGA-00694-00146879-00147199 including climate smart san jose and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00695-00147200-00147387 the santa clara county's office of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00696-00147388-00147639 sustainability
+wzuoCio_nGA-00697-00147640-00147775 we're working with regional
+wzuoCio_nGA-00698-00147776-00148063 transportation agency vta to mitigate
+wzuoCio_nGA-00699-00148064-00148271 the loss of agricultural lands to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00700-00148272-00148575 highway and expressway projects
+wzuoCio_nGA-00701-00148576-00148775 and we're working with the city of san
+wzuoCio_nGA-00702-00148776-00149031 jose to update their general plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-00703-00149032-00149335 four-year review to change the land use
+wzuoCio_nGA-00704-00149336-00149566 designations from
+wzuoCio_nGA-00705-00149567-00149799 industrial commercial in coyote valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-00706-00149800-00150039 to open space agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-00707-00150040-00150335 and help realize our conservation vision
+wzuoCio_nGA-00708-00150336-00150502 in coyote valley and shift that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00709-00150503-00150751 landscape into a nature-based
+wzuoCio_nGA-00710-00150752-00151119 economy and finally
+wzuoCio_nGA-00711-00151120-00151263 we're working with our partners and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00712-00151264-00151423 representatives of sacramento
+wzuoCio_nGA-00713-00151424-00151647 to support various state bills that are
+wzuoCio_nGA-00714-00151648-00151831 supportive of agriculture for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00715-00151832-00152102 food security climate resilience
+wzuoCio_nGA-00716-00152103-00152447 ecosystem services and jobs green jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-00717-00152448-00152790 and that includes a robert revises ab125
+wzuoCio_nGA-00718-00152791-00152887 as a 3
+wzuoCio_nGA-00719-00152888-00153183 billion bond to support regional and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00720-00153184-00153471 more equitable agricultural systems
+wzuoCio_nGA-00721-00153472-00153823 ab30 which improves access to nature for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00722-00153824-00153895 all
+wzuoCio_nGA-00723-00153896-00154111 with an emphasis on disadvantaged
+wzuoCio_nGA-00724-00154112-00154231 communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-00725-00154232-00154471 and of course the respective senate and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00726-00154472-00154807 assembly climate bonds
+wzuoCio_nGA-00727-00154808-00155047 so i want to thank you uh for your time
+wzuoCio_nGA-00728-00155048-00155199 council members and mayor myers
+wzuoCio_nGA-00729-00155200-00155414 and um i hope some of what i've talked
+wzuoCio_nGA-00730-00155415-00155678 about today we'll
+wzuoCio_nGA-00731-00155679-00155887 get some ideas and creative juices
+wzuoCio_nGA-00732-00155888-00156031 flowing and i'm looking forward to any
+wzuoCio_nGA-00733-00156032-00156175 conversations that you would like to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00734-00156176-00156223 have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00735-00156224-00156511 so thanks very much thank you thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00736-00156512-00156719 very much andrea
+wzuoCio_nGA-00737-00156720-00156902 we'll hold all our questions maybe to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00738-00156903-00157063 everybody's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00739-00157064-00157359 presentations have gone through uh and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00740-00157360-00157431 then we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-00741-00157432-00157631 just again have a conversation after
+wzuoCio_nGA-00742-00157632-00157775 this next i wanted to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00743-00157776-00158031 introduce nick strong kovetich he's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00744-00158032-00158231 chief executive officer of the save the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00745-00158232-00158399 waves coalition
+wzuoCio_nGA-00746-00158400-00158687 nick welcome thank you so much any of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00747-00158688-00158878 the residents of the city of santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-00748-00158879-00159126 oh wait i i'm sorry i i thank you so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00749-00159127-00159183 much
+wzuoCio_nGA-00750-00159184-00159478 mayor myers i i get too colloquial
+wzuoCio_nGA-00751-00159479-00159647 around here so i apologize for that and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00752-00159648-00159726 thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00753-00159727-00159911 all council members for the time and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00754-00159912-00160031 opportunity today
+wzuoCio_nGA-00755-00160032-00160207 i'm going to share my screen or at least
+wzuoCio_nGA-00756-00160208-00161207 attempt to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00757-00161208-00161831 oh that's something new
+wzuoCio_nGA-00758-00161832-00161990 you practice this so that it can go
+wzuoCio_nGA-00759-00161991-00162278 wrong when you're doing it
+wzuoCio_nGA-00760-00162279-00162807 in real time there you go
+wzuoCio_nGA-00761-00162808-00163166 great uh so like don said i'm i'm the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00762-00163167-00163231 ceo
+wzuoCio_nGA-00763-00163232-00163543 of save the waves coalition we are an
+wzuoCio_nGA-00764-00163544-00163823 ngo based in santa cruz and we do local
+wzuoCio_nGA-00765-00163824-00164111 work in santa cruz um but we're really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00766-00164112-00164302 quite international in our work we work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00767-00164303-00164511 in about 12 different countries in fact
+wzuoCio_nGA-00768-00164512-00164614 the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00769-00164615-00164807 zoom that i leaped over from the beyond
+wzuoCio_nGA-00770-00164808-00165014 here was talking to people in fiji on
+wzuoCio_nGA-00771-00165015-00165111 the ground so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00772-00165112-00165247 to give you an idea of a couple places
+wzuoCio_nGA-00773-00165248-00165454 that we work but really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00774-00165455-00165671 our whole mission is to protect surf
+wzuoCio_nGA-00775-00165672-00165926 ecosystems around the globe
+wzuoCio_nGA-00776-00165927-00166214 we we really came up with a new category
+wzuoCio_nGA-00777-00166215-00166375 of what we're protecting but i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-00778-00166376-00166502 anybody that spent a lot of time in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00779-00166503-00166719 santa cruz can really understand
+wzuoCio_nGA-00780-00166720-00167031 what this means by surf ecosystems and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00781-00167032-00167087 really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00782-00167088-00167399 it's uh it's sort of the kind of these
+wzuoCio_nGA-00783-00167400-00167583 three elements that come together around
+wzuoCio_nGA-00784-00167584-00167751 a breaking and rideable wave you have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00785-00167752-00167919 geophysical properties
+wzuoCio_nGA-00786-00167920-00168143 that make a place really unique that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00787-00168144-00168295 create a breaking wave that's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00788-00168296-00168438 bathymetry that's the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00789-00168439-00168751 coastal geography geomorphology
+wzuoCio_nGA-00790-00168752-00169014 and i think santa cruz is unlike any
+wzuoCio_nGA-00791-00169015-00169078 other place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00792-00169079-00169190 in the world when it comes to that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00793-00169191-00169471 because we're blessed with i think 26
+wzuoCio_nGA-00794-00169472-00169687 different surf breaks individual surf
+wzuoCio_nGA-00795-00169688-00169847 breaks between the east side and the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00796-00169848-00169926 west side
+wzuoCio_nGA-00797-00169927-00170214 so that's a pretty significant sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00798-00170215-00170487 anomaly when it comes to uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-00799-00170488-00170783 coastal geography but we also know being
+wzuoCio_nGA-00800-00170784-00171047 here that the biological component of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00801-00171048-00171231 those systems is just as important we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00802-00171232-00171311 have these
+wzuoCio_nGA-00803-00171312-00171495 healthy and thriving we're mostly
+wzuoCio_nGA-00804-00171496-00171663 healthy thriving
+wzuoCio_nGA-00805-00171664-00171895 kelp forests we've got all kinds of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00806-00171896-00172087 marine mammal life that's dependent upon
+wzuoCio_nGA-00807-00172088-00172271 these really interesting ecosystems
+wzuoCio_nGA-00808-00172272-00172463 and then we've got watersheds that have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00809-00172464-00172638 made these waves but also
+wzuoCio_nGA-00810-00172639-00172887 are really important for the terrestrial
+wzuoCio_nGA-00811-00172888-00173071 life that depends on these places
+wzuoCio_nGA-00812-00173072-00173238 and i think the third component and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00813-00173239-00173526 again is at the core of santa cruz is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00814-00173527-00173783 the socio-economic component of the of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00815-00173784-00173935 the surf ecosystem
+wzuoCio_nGA-00816-00173936-00174166 so the culture that's sprung up that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-00817-00174167-00174383 unique to the place that's dependent
+wzuoCio_nGA-00818-00174384-00174638 on the place itself the economy that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00819-00174639-00174823 i'll talk more about that's dependent on
+wzuoCio_nGA-00820-00174824-00174966 that place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00821-00174967-00175175 and then really the human well-being we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00822-00175176-00175343 all know during the pandemic that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00823-00175344-00175638 um surfing and the ocean was a lifeline
+wzuoCio_nGA-00824-00175639-00175814 for people that otherwise would really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00825-00175815-00176031 have had a hard time over the last year
+wzuoCio_nGA-00826-00176032-00176311 and uh more than just santa cruz found
+wzuoCio_nGA-00827-00176312-00176399 out about that so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00828-00176400-00176551 there's a lot of people from a lot of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00829-00176552-00176799 places that came and visited here
+wzuoCio_nGA-00830-00176800-00177014 because of that well-being and so again
+wzuoCio_nGA-00831-00177015-00177183 the surf ecosystem our whole
+wzuoCio_nGA-00832-00177184-00177399 mission is to protect these places that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00833-00177400-00177487 are the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00834-00177488-00177735 the places themselves the plants and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00835-00177736-00178014 animals and the people so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00836-00178015-00178218 we set its giant goal that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00837-00178219-00178335 [Music]
+wzuoCio_nGA-00838-00178336-00178599 mayor meyers mentioned which is
+wzuoCio_nGA-00839-00178600-00178783 protecting a thousand served ecosystems
+wzuoCio_nGA-00840-00178784-00178951 around the globe by 2030
+wzuoCio_nGA-00841-00178952-00179159 so we're supporting the 30 by 30 goals
+wzuoCio_nGA-00842-00179160-00179295 that have been
+wzuoCio_nGA-00843-00179296-00179654 set forth by the state and federal uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-00844-00179655-00179838 policy as well as these international
+wzuoCio_nGA-00845-00179839-00180007 agreements where everybody's sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00846-00180008-00180207 pulling in this direction
+wzuoCio_nGA-00847-00180208-00180399 and so really what does it look like if
+wzuoCio_nGA-00848-00180400-00180559 we're truly effective
+wzuoCio_nGA-00849-00180560-00180902 in doing uh completing this goal
+wzuoCio_nGA-00850-00180903-00181135 our theory of change really says if we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00851-00181136-00181438 have a mobilized constituency of people
+wzuoCio_nGA-00852-00181439-00181647 people that care about a place we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00853-00181648-00181847 effective stewardship of that place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00854-00181848-00182031 and we have some sort of legal or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00855-00182032-00182214 voluntary protected areas
+wzuoCio_nGA-00856-00182215-00182487 that actually creates the recipe for
+wzuoCio_nGA-00857-00182488-00182654 long-term healthy protected surf
+wzuoCio_nGA-00858-00182655-00182751 ecosystems
+wzuoCio_nGA-00859-00182752-00182919 and i think that we have that in santa
+wzuoCio_nGA-00860-00182920-00183159 cruz i think one
+wzuoCio_nGA-00861-00183160-00183454 important component of our work is we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00862-00183455-00183654 don't do anything alone
+wzuoCio_nGA-00863-00183655-00183854 i can't think of one project that we've
+wzuoCio_nGA-00864-00183855-00184014 ever done where it's just been saved the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00865-00184015-00184183 way that did this project and we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00866-00184184-00184390 cleared declared victory and it was
+wzuoCio_nGA-00867-00184391-00184631 great we do everything in coalition so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00868-00184632-00184799 we build coalitions to solve these
+wzuoCio_nGA-00869-00184800-00184975 problems and build coalitions
+wzuoCio_nGA-00870-00184976-00185151 to tackle sort of the protect steward
+wzuoCio_nGA-00871-00185152-00185295 and defend um
+wzuoCio_nGA-00872-00185296-00185487 strategies so these are our three
+wzuoCio_nGA-00873-00185488-00185607 strategies for text to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00874-00185608-00185847 defend again creation of voluntary and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00875-00185848-00185911 legal
+wzuoCio_nGA-00876-00185912-00186223 legally protected areas so i'll talk
+wzuoCio_nGA-00877-00186224-00186295 about our
+wzuoCio_nGA-00878-00186296-00186454 more voluntary ones which are world
+wzuoCio_nGA-00879-00186455-00186663 surfing reserves but we also have
+wzuoCio_nGA-00880-00186664-00186935 a series of legally protected areas that
+wzuoCio_nGA-00881-00186936-00187207 we're creating largely outside of the us
+wzuoCio_nGA-00882-00187208-00187350 that are called surf protected area
+wzuoCio_nGA-00883-00187351-00187559 networks so we're working in mexico
+wzuoCio_nGA-00884-00187560-00187726 we're working in chile we're working in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00885-00187727-00187943 indonesia we just started working in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00886-00187944-00188063 azores
+wzuoCio_nGA-00887-00188064-00188414 and the maldives we're working
+wzuoCio_nGA-00888-00188415-00188631 in a number of other places that are are
+wzuoCio_nGA-00889-00188632-00188831 coming up as well costa rica
+wzuoCio_nGA-00890-00188832-00189102 and part and parcel of this is due to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00891-00189103-00189278 the partnerships that we form
+wzuoCio_nGA-00892-00189279-00189575 so donna mentioned a large strategic
+wzuoCio_nGA-00893-00189576-00189702 partnership with conservation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00894-00189703-00189814 international
+wzuoCio_nGA-00895-00189815-00189966 again we have a number of smaller
+wzuoCio_nGA-00896-00189967-00190175 partners in each of these places as well
+wzuoCio_nGA-00897-00190176-00190350 and it goes back to the coalition aspect
+wzuoCio_nGA-00898-00190351-00190599 of what we do
+wzuoCio_nGA-00899-00190600-00190823 and i'll talk more about the world
+wzuoCio_nGA-00900-00190824-00190950 surfing reserves
+wzuoCio_nGA-00901-00190951-00191166 in detail but that's the other component
+wzuoCio_nGA-00902-00191167-00191454 of this strategy
+wzuoCio_nGA-00903-00191455-00191647 so stewardship is another really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00904-00191648-00191871 important component as we mentioned
+wzuoCio_nGA-00905-00191872-00192087 this is sort of a technology platform in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00906-00192088-00192231 the form of our mobile app
+wzuoCio_nGA-00907-00192232-00192526 and then projects that we do um when you
+wzuoCio_nGA-00908-00192527-00192695 can't legislate against something or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00909-00192696-00192887 create laws or a protected area around
+wzuoCio_nGA-00910-00192888-00193014 things like nonpoint source
+wzuoCio_nGA-00911-00193015-00193238 uh water political you know uh water
+wzuoCio_nGA-00912-00193239-00193463 quality contamination like we saw towels
+wzuoCio_nGA-00913-00193464-00193759 or this happens to be a shipwreck in uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-00914-00193760-00194047 mexico off the island of isleto santos
+wzuoCio_nGA-00915-00194048-00194335 so sometimes you just need people to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00916-00194336-00194495 maintain and steward a place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00917-00194496-00194687 you don't need to legislate something or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00918-00194688-00194990 create a protected area framework
+wzuoCio_nGA-00919-00194991-00195183 um and a really good example of this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00920-00195184-00195319 locally that i think has
+wzuoCio_nGA-00921-00195320-00195638 been uh you know an enormous source of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00922-00195639-00195847 pride for us and something personally it
+wzuoCio_nGA-00923-00195848-00196007 was really important to me was the clean
+wzuoCio_nGA-00924-00196008-00196159 towels
+wzuoCio_nGA-00925-00196160-00196390 council member terraces a few years ago
+wzuoCio_nGA-00926-00196391-00196478 launched the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00927-00196479-00196663 cows working group and that was one of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00928-00196664-00196838 the more effective coalitions we've ever
+wzuoCio_nGA-00929-00196839-00196959 collaborated in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00930-00196960-00197302 we took pals as a group and with tons of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00931-00197303-00197502 investment from city staff
+wzuoCio_nGA-00932-00197503-00197775 of time and resources and the council
+wzuoCio_nGA-00933-00197776-00197847 obviously
+wzuoCio_nGA-00934-00197848-00198031 and then our other community partners of
+wzuoCio_nGA-00935-00198032-00198150 folks
+wzuoCio_nGA-00936-00198151-00198454 like at the county surf rider
+wzuoCio_nGA-00937-00198455-00198654 sierra club we all pulled together in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00938-00198655-00198766 one direction
+wzuoCio_nGA-00939-00198767-00199150 to take cal's bacteria contamination
+wzuoCio_nGA-00940-00199151-00199326 way down really understand the problem
+wzuoCio_nGA-00941-00199327-00199535 and really communicate to the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00942-00199536-00199750 to the public what it is and i remember
+wzuoCio_nGA-00943-00199751-00199911 you know 10 years ago you didn't want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00944-00199912-00200143 touch cows with your foot and now i feel
+wzuoCio_nGA-00945-00200144-00200319 like that stigma is gone
+wzuoCio_nGA-00946-00200320-00200575 and the data are getting continued to
+wzuoCio_nGA-00947-00200576-00200743 improve there's still work to be done
+wzuoCio_nGA-00948-00200744-00200823 but
+wzuoCio_nGA-00949-00200824-00200999 it's just an example of sort of how we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00950-00201000-00201183 do stewardship
+wzuoCio_nGA-00951-00201184-00201366 and then we defend we launch popular
+wzuoCio_nGA-00952-00201367-00201535 campaigns sometimes when there's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-00953-00201536-00201887 massive threat to a surf ecosystem or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00954-00201888-00202271 more increasingly in favor of increased
+wzuoCio_nGA-00955-00202272-00202478 legal protection for these places around
+wzuoCio_nGA-00956-00202479-00202695 the world
+wzuoCio_nGA-00957-00202696-00202983 we sort of support a lot of this work
+wzuoCio_nGA-00958-00202984-00203175 with the economic viewpoint
+wzuoCio_nGA-00959-00203176-00203295 we don't think we can just tell
+wzuoCio_nGA-00960-00203296-00203463 everybody about how great surfing is and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00961-00203464-00203614 it'll automatically protect
+wzuoCio_nGA-00962-00203615-00203814 itself and we think that there's really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00963-00203815-00203983 benefits to more than the surfing
+wzuoCio_nGA-00964-00203984-00204078 community so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00965-00204079-00204295 part of this is really using a hook and
+wzuoCio_nGA-00966-00204296-00204423 using the love and passion of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00967-00204424-00204719 surfing community to have broad scale
+wzuoCio_nGA-00968-00204720-00204919 benefits for the rest of the community
+wzuoCio_nGA-00969-00204919-00205158 as well so
+wzuoCio_nGA-00970-00205159-00205414 getting to the most of the pertinent
+wzuoCio_nGA-00971-00205415-00205527 discussion today
+wzuoCio_nGA-00972-00205528-00205719 um kind of our biggest and most
+wzuoCio_nGA-00973-00205719-00205903 well-known program is the world surfing
+wzuoCio_nGA-00974-00205904-00206014 reserves
+wzuoCio_nGA-00975-00206015-00206327 so this is really a an honor
+wzuoCio_nGA-00976-00206328-00206558 a titular honor but also a conservation
+wzuoCio_nGA-00977-00206559-00206719 responsibility that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00978-00206719-00206998 we confer upon a community so we really
+wzuoCio_nGA-00979-00207000-00207119 identify
+wzuoCio_nGA-00980-00207119-00207455 the best most outstanding surf zones or
+wzuoCio_nGA-00981-00207456-00207798 or waves around the world and um and we
+wzuoCio_nGA-00982-00207800-00207990 we identify them with kind of a series
+wzuoCio_nGA-00983-00207991-00208166 of uh four criteria
+wzuoCio_nGA-00984-00208167-00208366 quality and consistency the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00985-00208367-00208527 environmental characteristics that the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00986-00208528-00208679 place has
+wzuoCio_nGA-00987-00208680-00209014 the history and culture of the place
+wzuoCio_nGA-00988-00209015-00209206 being significant and then the local
+wzuoCio_nGA-00989-00209207-00209375 capacity and support
+wzuoCio_nGA-00990-00209376-00209582 so all four of those we use as the
+wzuoCio_nGA-00991-00209583-00209751 criteria to select them
+wzuoCio_nGA-00992-00209752-00210071 we select one per year we're up to 11
+wzuoCio_nGA-00993-00210071-00210215 but just to give you an idea
+wzuoCio_nGA-00994-00210216-00210494 of where we are working with all this
+wzuoCio_nGA-00995-00210496-00210655 malibu was the first one
+wzuoCio_nGA-00996-00210656-00211031 in california manly beach in australia
+wzuoCio_nGA-00997-00211032-00211382 ediseda in portugal was the third one
+wzuoCio_nGA-00998-00211383-00211623 santa cruz was the fourth so way back in
+wzuoCio_nGA-00999-00211623-00211719 2012
+wzuoCio_nGA-01000-00211719-00212031 it was nominated approved juan chaco
+wzuoCio_nGA-01001-00212032-00212134 peru which is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01002-00212135-00212423 arguably the birthplace of uh surfing in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01003-00212423-00212591 south america some hawaiians might
+wzuoCio_nGA-01004-00212592-00212823 dispute it but it is significant
+wzuoCio_nGA-01005-00212823-00213071 nonetheless an archaeological standpoint
+wzuoCio_nGA-01006-00213071-00213246 invited to santos in mexico around
+wzuoCio_nGA-01007-00213248-00213503 ensenada punta louis in chile
+wzuoCio_nGA-01008-00213504-00213767 which is uh was subject of a big
+wzuoCio_nGA-01009-00213767-00213863 campaign we did with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01010-00213864-00214094 patagonia the clothing company um the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01011-00214096-00214279 gold coast in australia which is hosted
+wzuoCio_nGA-01012-00214280-00214406 some of the best
+wzuoCio_nGA-01013-00214407-00214582 surfing in the world and many of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01014-00214583-00214710 professional contests
+wzuoCio_nGA-01015-00214711-00215046 stopped there guadalupe in brazil
+wzuoCio_nGA-01016-00215048-00215310 and then the latest ones were noosa in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01017-00215311-00215431 in queensland
+wzuoCio_nGA-01018-00215432-00215767 and playa hermosa in costa rica and so i
+wzuoCio_nGA-01019-00215767-00215982 think what i want to kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01020-00215983-00216310 invent today is that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01021-00216311-00216582 surfing as a resource and waves as a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01022-00216583-00216646 resource
+wzuoCio_nGA-01023-00216648-00216855 is something that santa cruz has in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01024-00216856-00217103 spades that we probably do not
+wzuoCio_nGA-01025-00217104-00217455 link up enough with the economic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01026-00217456-00217742 development and the economic potential
+wzuoCio_nGA-01027-00217744-00217894 it's not to say we can get a bunch more
+wzuoCio_nGA-01028-00217896-00218063 people here and monetize it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01029-00218064-00218206 but i think there's a way that we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01030-00218207-00218375 think a little bit more strategically
+wzuoCio_nGA-01031-00218376-00218551 about it because
+wzuoCio_nGA-01032-00218552-00218887 again in terms of green infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-01033-00218888-00219079 it's something that you don't have to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01034-00219080-00219287 maintain all you have to do is not screw
+wzuoCio_nGA-01035-00219288-00219527 up the perfect waves that we have here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01036-00219528-00219694 and i think the second point that i want
+wzuoCio_nGA-01037-00219696-00219894 to make is that the world surfing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01038-00219896-00219951 reserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-01039-00219952-00220342 is a title and an economic driver
+wzuoCio_nGA-01040-00220344-00220646 around the world that people use and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01041-00220648-00221006 significant amounts of tourism resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-01042-00221007-00221358 go to support this and we don't really
+wzuoCio_nGA-01043-00221359-00221575 utilize it in santa cruz in any sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01044-00221576-00221719 meaningful way
+wzuoCio_nGA-01045-00221719-00222063 and so i think again my object here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01046-00222064-00222191 today is to just
+wzuoCio_nGA-01047-00222192-00222406 show that we have these resources here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01048-00222407-00222582 that are we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01049-00222583-00222942 take advantage of and uh and really make
+wzuoCio_nGA-01050-00222944-00223015 it work
+wzuoCio_nGA-01051-00223016-00223206 so just to give you an example of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01052-00223207-00223455 profile of this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01053-00223456-00223646 program when we get outside of santa
+wzuoCio_nGA-01054-00223648-00223775 cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01055-00223776-00223951 it's really a big deal so this is a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01056-00223952-00224167 recent tweet by the costa rican
+wzuoCio_nGA-01057-00224167-00224415 president
+wzuoCio_nGA-01058-00224416-00224687 carlos alvarado about the world surfing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01059-00224688-00224910 reserve being selected in playa musa so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01060-00224911-00225294 he basically said
+wzuoCio_nGA-01061-00225296-00225455 it's the next world surfing reserve it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01062-00225456-00225615 the first in central america
+wzuoCio_nGA-01063-00225616-00225903 and it's this huge uh honor so again
+wzuoCio_nGA-01064-00225904-00226055 this is the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01065-00226056-00226215 president of costa rica we're talking
+wzuoCio_nGA-01066-00226216-00226358 about here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01067-00226359-00226703 um similarly in the gold coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-01068-00226704-00226967 we have the premier of queensland on a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01069-00226967-00227063 stage of palace
+wzuoCio_nGA-01070-00227064-00227375 there rabbit bartholomew who is the 1977
+wzuoCio_nGA-01071-00227376-00227431 i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-01072-00227432-00227694 world champion and a huge legend in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01073-00227696-00227775 surfing world
+wzuoCio_nGA-01074-00227776-00227998 current world surfing uh world surf
+wzuoCio_nGA-01075-00228000-00228142 league commentator
+wzuoCio_nGA-01076-00228144-00228271 and then mick de bruyne who is the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01077-00228271-00228463 minister of sport for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01078-00228464-00228719 queensland all there the dedication
+wzuoCio_nGA-01079-00228719-00228798 right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01080-00228800-00229087 queensland state legislature is taking
+wzuoCio_nGA-01081-00229088-00229142 up
+wzuoCio_nGA-01082-00229144-00229487 legislation about how to legally protect
+wzuoCio_nGA-01083-00229488-00229710 this what they call surf amenity of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01084-00229711-00229839 world surfing reserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-01085-00229840-00230046 they take it very very seriously there
+wzuoCio_nGA-01086-00230048-00230198 it's the de facto
+wzuoCio_nGA-01087-00230200-00230455 um body the world surfing reserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-01088-00230456-00230615 committee there's a de facto body that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01089-00230616-00230887 advises the council of the gold coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-01090-00230888-00231182 and again it's a very huge deal you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01091-00231183-00231342 drive along the highway and it says
+wzuoCio_nGA-01092-00231344-00231494 welcome to gold coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-01093-00231496-00231687 australia's second world surfing reserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-01094-00231688-00231903 like giant sign on the highway
+wzuoCio_nGA-01095-00231904-00232151 so um and then the third one that i
+wzuoCio_nGA-01096-00232152-00232239 wanted to show which
+wzuoCio_nGA-01097-00232240-00232487 we'll see if this works in the tech my
+wzuoCio_nGA-01098-00232488-00232598 tech world
+wzuoCio_nGA-01099-00232600-00232823 this is from erica in portugal and this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01100-00232823-00233151 is their surf interpretation center
+wzuoCio_nGA-01101-00233152-00233479 that is really truly mind-blowing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01102-00233480-00233791 so this is municipality received
+wzuoCio_nGA-01103-00233792-00234134 about 360 000 euro
+wzuoCio_nGA-01104-00234135-00234310 grant to build this interpretation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01105-00234311-00234455 center what they've done with is very
+wzuoCio_nGA-01106-00234456-00234567 very cool
+wzuoCio_nGA-01107-00234567-00234894 and can be a bit of a you know just some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01108-00234896-00235031 another thing that some of the other
+wzuoCio_nGA-01109-00235032-00235198 communities have done so it shows their
+wzuoCio_nGA-01110-00235200-00235327 entire coastline
+wzuoCio_nGA-01111-00235328-00235534 how the waves affect it what the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01112-00235535-00235687 different swell directions are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01113-00235688-00235871 what happens with the wind and tide and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01114-00235871-00236055 it's all very interactive to understand
+wzuoCio_nGA-01115-00236056-00236382 that certain ecosystem
+wzuoCio_nGA-01116-00236383-00236719 and they designated a whole component
+wzuoCio_nGA-01117-00236719-00236887 like there's an entire
+wzuoCio_nGA-01118-00236888-00237151 building here in edison that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01119-00237152-00237463 designated to this interpretation center
+wzuoCio_nGA-01120-00237464-00237679 so it's it's just another thing out
+wzuoCio_nGA-01121-00237680-00237839 there that some of the other communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01122-00237840-00237903 have done
+wzuoCio_nGA-01123-00237904-00238175 i wanted to similarly paint a picture
+wzuoCio_nGA-01124-00238176-00238406 here of the economic impact of surf
+wzuoCio_nGA-01125-00238407-00238694 uh tourism this is globally but this is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01126-00238696-00238903 a recent study that just came out by dr
+wzuoCio_nGA-01127-00238904-00239023 jess ponting and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01128-00239023-00239271 uh leon mock that looked at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01129-00239271-00239455 pre-covered baselines of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01130-00239456-00239663 surf tourism and had a couple of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01131-00239664-00239839 different uh they surveyed about
+wzuoCio_nGA-01132-00239840-00240127 2500 people sorry 2 000 people over 2
+wzuoCio_nGA-01133-00240128-00240255 000 people
+wzuoCio_nGA-01134-00240256-00240527 and really found that the tourism
+wzuoCio_nGA-01135-00240528-00240734 expenditure could be between
+wzuoCio_nGA-01136-00240735-00241063 31 and 64 billion b
+wzuoCio_nGA-01137-00241064-00241415 dollars globally and that surfers are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01138-00241416-00241567 willing to pay for more sustainable
+wzuoCio_nGA-01139-00241567-00241646 tourism
+wzuoCio_nGA-01140-00241648-00241855 we've also found we've done a series of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01141-00241856-00242055 these what we call surprise studies to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01142-00242056-00242110 depend
+wzuoCio_nGA-01143-00242111-00242342 to figure out what the actual ecological
+wzuoCio_nGA-01144-00242344-00242430 economic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01145-00242431-00242758 sorry the ecological economic value of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01146-00242759-00242855 surf spot is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01147-00242856-00242998 and one of the studies we did for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01148-00243000-00243271 example in a place called uluwatu in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01149-00243271-00243358 bali
+wzuoCio_nGA-01150-00243359-00243598 it was uh it was projected that it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01151-00243600-00243687 generates
+wzuoCio_nGA-01152-00243688-00244046 just one spot generates 35 million
+wzuoCio_nGA-01153-00244048-00244239 dollars of economic activity and that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01154-00244240-00244294 left out
+wzuoCio_nGA-01155-00244296-00244479 real estate jobs and a number of other
+wzuoCio_nGA-01156-00244480-00244719 things we haven't been able to do this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01157-00244719-00244758 study
+wzuoCio_nGA-01158-00244759-00245006 in santa cruz yet but i think post covet
+wzuoCio_nGA-01159-00245007-00245151 is something that would be very very
+wzuoCio_nGA-01160-00245152-00245198 interesting
+wzuoCio_nGA-01161-00245200-00245494 to see how it's changed and how it has
+wzuoCio_nGA-01162-00245496-00245558 grown
+wzuoCio_nGA-01163-00245559-00245742 in covet because i know during the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01164-00245744-00245894 pandemic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01165-00245896-00246110 the surf economy has done nothing but go
+wzuoCio_nGA-01166-00246111-00246287 up and so this is something we want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01167-00246288-00246398 be able to understand
+wzuoCio_nGA-01168-00246400-00246671 a bit better we've had ucla actually
+wzuoCio_nGA-01169-00246671-00246727 build us
+wzuoCio_nGA-01170-00246728-00246910 out the entire methodology it looks at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01171-00246911-00247127 jobs looks at travel costs and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01172-00247128-00247471 and travel expenditure and looks at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01173-00247471-00247806 uh the sort of like housing valuation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01174-00247807-00248039 uh that surfing actually contributes
+wzuoCio_nGA-01175-00248040-00248206 because we can measure that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01176-00248207-00248463 so i think what the picture again that i
+wzuoCio_nGA-01177-00248464-00248606 wanted to paint is i think there's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01178-00248607-00248767 real opportunity here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01179-00248767-00249103 uh for our community to not create
+wzuoCio_nGA-01180-00249104-00249191 something new
+wzuoCio_nGA-01181-00249192-00249630 but take just uh utilize in a bit more
+wzuoCio_nGA-01182-00249631-00249823 of a strategic way for us to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01183-00249823-00250167 really be able to um that what makes our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01184-00250167-00250327 community our community i think one
+wzuoCio_nGA-01185-00250328-00250655 one historic kind of study that i or
+wzuoCio_nGA-01186-00250656-00250910 one historic story that's really
+wzuoCio_nGA-01187-00250911-00251039 important is that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01188-00251040-00251255 santa cruz was the first place where
+wzuoCio_nGA-01189-00251256-00251367 surfing left
+wzuoCio_nGA-01190-00251367-00251534 its native hawaiian roots it's the first
+wzuoCio_nGA-01191-00251535-00251719 time it became international
+wzuoCio_nGA-01192-00251719-00251934 it's the first time it became an
+wzuoCio_nGA-01193-00251935-00252223 international sport way back in 1885.
+wzuoCio_nGA-01194-00252223-00252494 right and i think that that santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01195-00252496-00252591 has also been a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01196-00252592-00252967 leader when it comes to uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01197-00252967-00253142 doing really cutting edge things around
+wzuoCio_nGA-01198-00253144-00253287 the environment and the economy i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-01199-00253288-00253358 about
+wzuoCio_nGA-01200-00253359-00253655 companies like adwala starting here or
+wzuoCio_nGA-01201-00253656-00253687 the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01202-00253688-00253903 organic food movement really starting
+wzuoCio_nGA-01203-00253904-00254119 here i think we have the ability to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01204-00254119-00254334 show the rest of the world that we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-01205-00254335-00254463 really leaders
+wzuoCio_nGA-01206-00254464-00254751 and that we can listen to the community
+wzuoCio_nGA-01207-00254752-00255134 and the grassroots of what we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01208-00255135-00255342 what we can do in terms of the economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-01209-00255344-00255455 but support
+wzuoCio_nGA-01210-00255456-00255806 what is already here and sustain what is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01211-00255807-00255958 already here and that's what i think is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01212-00255959-00256110 really cool about the opportunity that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01213-00256111-00256167 coming up
+wzuoCio_nGA-01214-00256167-00256327 there's a few different things that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01215-00256328-00256479 need to be able to manage around our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01216-00256480-00256606 surf resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-01217-00256607-00256767 there's some big challenges that we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-01218-00256767-00256942 going to have to take on such as climate
+wzuoCio_nGA-01219-00256944-00257006 change and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01220-00257007-00257167 that's probably the biggest threat to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01221-00257167-00257319 what we have now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01222-00257319-00257615 so how we respond to that is really
+wzuoCio_nGA-01223-00257616-00257710 important
+wzuoCio_nGA-01224-00257711-00257934 and i think as save the waves again
+wzuoCio_nGA-01225-00257935-00258094 we're here as a coalition
+wzuoCio_nGA-01226-00258096-00258398 all we want to be able to do is help
+wzuoCio_nGA-01227-00258400-00258591 help leverage the resources that are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01228-00258592-00258782 here and help leverage our network
+wzuoCio_nGA-01229-00258783-00259039 to support santa cruz because again a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01230-00259040-00259167 thing i learned a long time ago it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01231-00259167-00259287 doesn't matter if you fly around the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01232-00259288-00259446 world and you save other people's places
+wzuoCio_nGA-01233-00259448-00259551 if you're not doing it in your own
+wzuoCio_nGA-01234-00259552-00259655 backyard
+wzuoCio_nGA-01235-00259656-00259830 it doesn't really matter so for us this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01236-00259831-00260046 is our backyard this is where it starts
+wzuoCio_nGA-01237-00260048-00260303 so thank you guys for the time um we'll
+wzuoCio_nGA-01238-00260304-00260455 take questions after and i just really
+wzuoCio_nGA-01239-00260456-00260598 appreciate everybody's uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01240-00260600-00260879 everybody's interest and and time thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-01241-00260880-00260919 you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01242-00260919-00261294 thank you nick next i'll um have reggie
+wzuoCio_nGA-01243-00261296-00261358 knox
+wzuoCio_nGA-01244-00261359-00261703 um chew up here and as i mentioned rex
+wzuoCio_nGA-01245-00261704-00261767 veggie
+wzuoCio_nGA-01246-00261767-00262039 knox is a long long long time resident
+wzuoCio_nGA-01247-00262040-00262087 um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01248-00262088-00262303 and the executive director of california
+wzuoCio_nGA-01249-00262304-00262543 farmland since 2011
+wzuoCio_nGA-01250-00262544-00262799 um as i mentioned he's just brought a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01251-00262800-00262958 whole level of creativity
+wzuoCio_nGA-01252-00262959-00263343 about food
+wzuoCio_nGA-01253-00263344-00263655 food security across the region and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01254-00263656-00263943 his work is really inspiring so um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01255-00263944-00264055 reggie thank you for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01256-00264056-00264463 being here today with us and we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01257-00264464-00264639 do you want bonnie to run your slideshow
+wzuoCio_nGA-01258-00264640-00264967 reggie or you trying that would be great
+wzuoCio_nGA-01259-00264968-00265151 i'm one of you i'm like you reggie i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-01260-00265152-00265279 like someone else
+wzuoCio_nGA-01261-00265280-00265606 you can never do it thank you and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01262-00265607-00265791 i'll just i'll just say next when i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-01263-00265792-00265951 when i'm ready for you thank you so much
+wzuoCio_nGA-01264-00265952-00266015 funny
+wzuoCio_nGA-01265-00266016-00266263 and um thank you mayor meyers and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01266-00266264-00266439 council members great to be here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01267-00266440-00266830 um so so fascinating to listen to these
+wzuoCio_nGA-01268-00266831-00266934 illustrious speakers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01269-00266935-00267206 and uh nick thanks for um cueing me up
+wzuoCio_nGA-01270-00267207-00267406 there with the comment about uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01271-00267407-00267639 santa cruz as an early center for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01272-00267640-00267782 organic agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-01273-00267783-00268182 and um i think you know my thesis today
+wzuoCio_nGA-01274-00268183-00268382 really kind of kind of builds on that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01275-00268383-00268630 and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01276-00268631-00268919 we were one of the first states with our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01277-00268920-00269055 own organic food act
+wzuoCio_nGA-01278-00269056-00269271 starting in 1979 and the organic food
+wzuoCio_nGA-01279-00269272-00269463 movement was developing during the 70s
+wzuoCio_nGA-01280-00269464-00269630 before that right here in the monterey
+wzuoCio_nGA-01281-00269631-00269879 bay area and in santa cruz county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01282-00269880-00270151 and you know here we are perched next to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01283-00270152-00270399 monterey county which is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01284-00270400-00270695 the largest coastal agricultural county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01285-00270696-00270734 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01286-00270735-00271023 um one of the top agricultural counties
+wzuoCio_nGA-01287-00271024-00271095 in the state
+wzuoCio_nGA-01288-00271096-00271367 after uh the big the big ones in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01289-00271368-00271495 central valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-01290-00271496-00271682 and and we ourselves have quite a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01291-00271683-00271815 significant
+wzuoCio_nGA-01292-00271816-00271975 agricultural economy in this small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01293-00271976-00272271 county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01294-00272272-00272671 and so we should have a strong strategic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01295-00272672-00272799 approach to the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01296-00272800-00273127 ag community here in the ag industry
+wzuoCio_nGA-01297-00273128-00273391 and one that facilitates job creation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01298-00273392-00273623 that recognizes the ways that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01299-00273624-00273830 within our city limits we are supporting
+wzuoCio_nGA-01300-00273831-00274006 agriculture throughout the county and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01301-00274007-00274223 the region and the whole bay area
+wzuoCio_nGA-01302-00274224-00274606 um and you know develop jobs and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01303-00274607-00274967 an industry that um also
+wzuoCio_nGA-01304-00274968-00275319 leverage the the innovation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01305-00275320-00275495 that's occurring in agriculture right
+wzuoCio_nGA-01306-00275496-00275727 now particularly with regard to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01307-00275728-00275943 adaptation and mitigation of climate
+wzuoCio_nGA-01308-00275944-00276055 change
+wzuoCio_nGA-01309-00276056-00276310 um andrea mentioned you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01310-00276311-00276630 regenerative agriculture which is a big
+wzuoCio_nGA-01311-00276631-00276879 area of study right now and carbon
+wzuoCio_nGA-01312-00276880-00277055 farming and the ability of agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-01313-00277056-00277223 to sequester carbon so we'll talk a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01314-00277224-00277439 little bit about that today
+wzuoCio_nGA-01315-00277440-00277767 um and and mayor meyers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01316-00277768-00277958 you mentioned you know food security so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01317-00277959-00278127 really um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01318-00278128-00278479 as with all the changes
+wzuoCio_nGA-01319-00278480-00278806 and with climate change accelerating you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01320-00278807-00278958 know ensuring the development of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01321-00278959-00279095 strong regional food system
+wzuoCio_nGA-01322-00279096-00279263 could be something that we participate
+wzuoCio_nGA-01323-00279264-00279503 here in the city
+wzuoCio_nGA-01324-00279504-00280015 in so next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01325-00280016-00280239 thank you um just a little bit about
+wzuoCio_nGA-01326-00280240-00280447 california farmlink these next two
+wzuoCio_nGA-01327-00280448-00280582 slides here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01328-00280583-00280775 our theory of change is really about
+wzuoCio_nGA-01329-00280776-00280943 providing access to land
+wzuoCio_nGA-01330-00280944-00281215 capital and education for small and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01331-00281216-00281447 mid-scale farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01332-00281448-00281647 we believe that these three things are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01333-00281648-00281847 the foundation of sustainable farming
+wzuoCio_nGA-01334-00281848-00282047 businesses that create and preserve
+wzuoCio_nGA-01335-00282048-00282223 wealth while conserving
+wzuoCio_nGA-01336-00282224-00282630 and enhancing natural resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-01337-00282631-00282806 we believe that successful farm and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01338-00282807-00282951 ranch businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01339-00282952-00283279 support healthy rural communities and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01340-00283280-00283582 resilient food systems living wage jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01341-00283583-00283782 and a healthy environment and and we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01342-00283783-00283951 deliberately direct
+wzuoCio_nGA-01343-00283952-00284334 the resources of california farmland
+wzuoCio_nGA-01344-00284335-00284527 and and the opportunities and services
+wzuoCio_nGA-01345-00284528-00284695 that we provide to farmers of color and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01346-00284696-00284847 women and members of groups that have
+wzuoCio_nGA-01347-00284848-00285047 historically been denied equal access to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01348-00285048-00285295 land capital and education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01349-00285296-00285647 um so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01350-00285648-00285975 uh we focus on fair financing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01351-00285976-00286287 we are a financial institution um access
+wzuoCio_nGA-01352-00286288-00286510 to land and access to education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01353-00286511-00286782 and um mayor myers mentioned that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01354-00286783-00286982 became a community development financial
+wzuoCio_nGA-01355-00286983-00287310 institution in 2013 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01356-00287311-00287591 there are about 800 active community uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01357-00287592-00287751 financial institutions around the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01358-00287752-00287934 country
+wzuoCio_nGA-01359-00287935-00288151 that are certified by the department of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01360-00288152-00288263 treasury
+wzuoCio_nGA-01361-00288264-00288471 and the focus of community development
+wzuoCio_nGA-01362-00288472-00288654 financial institutions is to bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-01363-00288655-00288751 capital
+wzuoCio_nGA-01364-00288752-00289015 where banks are not bringing capital
+wzuoCio_nGA-01365-00289016-00289279 essentially into low-income communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01366-00289280-00289454 so as a community development financial
+wzuoCio_nGA-01367-00289455-00289703 institution we have a target market of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01368-00289704-00290039 low-income small business and in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01369-00290040-00290143 particular
+wzuoCio_nGA-01370-00290144-00290503 latinx farmers so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01371-00290504-00290710 we've been able to develop this loan
+wzuoCio_nGA-01372-00290711-00290982 fund um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01373-00290983-00291430 and it now numbers about 175 farmers in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01374-00291431-00291743 that loan fund and 19 million dollars
+wzuoCio_nGA-01375-00291744-00292103 um we provide farm operating
+wzuoCio_nGA-01376-00292104-00292447 infrastructure and land loans um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01377-00292448-00292719 in particular this year we're working
+wzuoCio_nGA-01378-00292720-00292839 hard on
+wzuoCio_nGA-01379-00292840-00293095 developing we've been piloting a few
+wzuoCio_nGA-01380-00293096-00293279 pilot programs for the last couple years
+wzuoCio_nGA-01381-00293280-00293319 but
+wzuoCio_nGA-01382-00293320-00293534 developing financial incentives for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01383-00293535-00293775 conservation and carbon sequestration on
+wzuoCio_nGA-01384-00293776-00293903 the farms in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01385-00293904-00294071 this region we are a statewide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01386-00294072-00294295 organization about 20 employees we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-01387-00294296-00294391 an app
+wzuoCio_nGA-01388-00294392-00294671 our headquarters is in aptos but we also
+wzuoCio_nGA-01389-00294672-00294839 have a couple staff in sacramento and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01390-00294840-00295015 one in the sonoma marine area serving
+wzuoCio_nGA-01391-00295016-00295319 north coast counties
+wzuoCio_nGA-01392-00295320-00296199 next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01393-00296200-00296871 let's see um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01394-00296872-00297175 i i'm sorry on the former slide i missed
+wzuoCio_nGA-01395-00297176-00297430 mentioning kind of our source of funding
+wzuoCio_nGA-01396-00297431-00297479 so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01397-00297480-00297703 we are because we're a financial
+wzuoCio_nGA-01398-00297704-00297830 institution we do
+wzuoCio_nGA-01399-00297831-00298199 um have earned income from our loans in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01400-00298200-00298271 the form of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01401-00298272-00298606 interest and fees where
+wzuoCio_nGA-01402-00298607-00298830 our loans tend to be below market rate
+wzuoCio_nGA-01403-00298831-00298999 and we make loans to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01404-00299000-00299303 the the small businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01405-00299304-00299615 that banks typically don't make loans to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01406-00299616-00299663 because there's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01407-00299664-00299895 not enough money in these loans there's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01408-00299896-00300079 not enough profit in these small loans
+wzuoCio_nGA-01409-00300080-00300182 that we're making
+wzuoCio_nGA-01410-00300183-00300529 for small businesses um so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01411-00300530-00300654 [Music]
+wzuoCio_nGA-01412-00300655-00300982 we have investors that are called impact
+wzuoCio_nGA-01413-00300983-00301182 investors and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01414-00301183-00301375 these include the local community
+wzuoCio_nGA-01415-00301376-00301591 foundations monterey and santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01416-00301592-00301775 community foundations are both
+wzuoCio_nGA-01417-00301776-00302023 significant investors in farmlink's loan
+wzuoCio_nGA-01418-00302024-00302158 fund
+wzuoCio_nGA-01419-00302159-00302495 we also there's about 20 or more
+wzuoCio_nGA-01420-00302496-00302719 uh institutions that are now invested in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01421-00302720-00302839 our loan fund
+wzuoCio_nGA-01422-00302840-00303063 so these are low interest loans from
+wzuoCio_nGA-01423-00303064-00303287 zero to two percent that you know we we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01424-00303288-00303551 are on the hook to pay back eventually
+wzuoCio_nGA-01425-00303552-00303830 um but that's how we generate our our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01426-00303831-00304030 loan pool and then we also receive
+wzuoCio_nGA-01427-00304031-00304223 grants from foundations because
+wzuoCio_nGA-01428-00304224-00304415 the income from the loans isn't enough
+wzuoCio_nGA-01429-00304416-00304679 to run the organization or even pay for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01430-00304680-00304847 our lending staff which is about
+wzuoCio_nGA-01431-00304848-00305039 half of the 20 staffer in lending the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01432-00305040-00305239 other half are in education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01433-00305240-00305639 so um now we can do the next slide thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-01434-00305640-00305743 you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01435-00305744-00306175 um we also have educational programs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01436-00306176-00306439 and the one that we just rolled out this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01437-00306440-00306534 year
+wzuoCio_nGA-01438-00306535-00306943 called program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01439-00306944-00307167 or wealth building program in english
+wzuoCio_nGA-01440-00307168-00307247 it's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01441-00307248-00307606 spanish-speaking educational program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01442-00307607-00307919 eight-week program and it's similar to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01443-00307920-00307958 our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01444-00307959-00308223 english language resilience program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01445-00308224-00308391 that's been going on for a couple years
+wzuoCio_nGA-01446-00308392-00308495 now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01447-00308496-00308687 it's just basic small business
+wzuoCio_nGA-01448-00308688-00308847 development we also
+wzuoCio_nGA-01449-00308848-00309119 work with farmers on farm succession
+wzuoCio_nGA-01450-00309120-00309182 planning
+wzuoCio_nGA-01451-00309183-00309510 and introducing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01452-00309511-00309782 folks to if there's not a family member
+wzuoCio_nGA-01453-00309783-00309991 who wants to take over that form
+wzuoCio_nGA-01454-00309992-00310439 to possible um you know remember
+wzuoCio_nGA-01455-00310440-00310582 small farmers who are outside of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01456-00310583-00310775 family and uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01457-00310776-00311079 we also in our land access program have
+wzuoCio_nGA-01458-00311080-00311230 a web portal that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01459-00311231-00311510 links uh farmers with land owners so as
+wzuoCio_nGA-01460-00311511-00311710 a landowner if you have extra
+wzuoCio_nGA-01461-00311711-00311863 land that you might want to lease out to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01462-00311864-00312030 an organic farmer then you can post it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01463-00312031-00312182 on our website
+wzuoCio_nGA-01464-00312183-00312351 and then we provide a lot of leasing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01465-00312352-00312551 support because most of our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01466-00312552-00312879 farmers are leasing land but as a since
+wzuoCio_nGA-01467-00312880-00313023 we've developed this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01468-00313024-00313199 ability to make foreign mortgages and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01469-00313200-00313495 we've done about 30 of them now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01470-00313496-00313743 we've been able to help a number of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01471-00313744-00313967 small farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01472-00313968-00314182 initially develop a lease often with an
+wzuoCio_nGA-01473-00314183-00314287 option to purchase
+wzuoCio_nGA-01474-00314288-00314463 or a first-rate refusal and then turn
+wzuoCio_nGA-01475-00314464-00314727 that into a land purchase
+wzuoCio_nGA-01476-00314728-00314934 sometimes with the help of a land land
+wzuoCio_nGA-01477-00314935-00315039 trust
+wzuoCio_nGA-01478-00315040-00315271 purchasing a conservation easement on
+wzuoCio_nGA-01479-00315272-00315367 that property
+wzuoCio_nGA-01480-00315368-00315519 which makes it more affordable for the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01481-00315520-00315791 farmer if there's a purchased easement
+wzuoCio_nGA-01482-00315792-00316223 so let's go to the next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01483-00316224-00316606 um some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01484-00316607-00316919 basic uh data from the uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01485-00316920-00317175 the the crop report in santa cruz county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01486-00317176-00317399 just to get a sense of the agricultural
+wzuoCio_nGA-01487-00317400-00317527 economy here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01488-00317528-00317834 the county uh growth in 2019 was
+wzuoCio_nGA-01489-00317835-00318199 625 million in farm sales
+wzuoCio_nGA-01490-00318200-00318558 we have 625 farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01491-00318559-00318958 um on 63 000 acres and the median
+wzuoCio_nGA-01492-00318959-00319230 farm size is 10 acres so what i wanted
+wzuoCio_nGA-01493-00319231-00319351 to impress on here was
+wzuoCio_nGA-01494-00319352-00319623 that most of the smart the farms are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01495-00319624-00319727 small farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01496-00319728-00320023 um and uh very few of them are the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01497-00320024-00320206 larger farms and you can see
+wzuoCio_nGA-01498-00320207-00320599 in monterey county uh 4.4 billion
+wzuoCio_nGA-01499-00320600-00320815 this is a very large agricultural county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01500-00320816-00321039 fourth and fourth or fifth in the state
+wzuoCio_nGA-01501-00321040-00321454 um with uh you know twice as many farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01502-00321455-00321606 more than twice as many
+wzuoCio_nGA-01503-00321607-00321910 farms and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01504-00321911-00322206 you know a major agricultural industry
+wzuoCio_nGA-01505-00322207-00322382 of course within the city of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01506-00322383-00322695 salinas and quite a bit in watsonville
+wzuoCio_nGA-01507-00322696-00322879 um since the pajaro valley is kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01508-00322880-00323127 the center of our agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-01509-00323128-00323463 but there are ag related businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01510-00323464-00323615 throughout the county and right here in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01511-00323616-00323839 santa cruz in the city of santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01512-00323840-00324799 of course so next slide please
+wzuoCio_nGA-01513-00324800-00324975 just a little more about the crops here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01514-00324976-00325158 we all are familiar with uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01515-00325159-00325415 strawberries which is the largest in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01516-00325416-00325647 terms of dollar volume in the county and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01517-00325648-00326039 uh 60 percent if you include
+wzuoCio_nGA-01518-00326040-00326319 uh raspberries and blackberries of all
+wzuoCio_nGA-01519-00326320-00326599 the crop value
+wzuoCio_nGA-01520-00326600-00326943 and then veggies nursery and some of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01521-00326944-00327023 other
+wzuoCio_nGA-01522-00327024-00327230 what they call in the crop report one
+wzuoCio_nGA-01523-00327231-00327423 million dollar crops
+wzuoCio_nGA-01524-00327424-00327751 and except for hemp that's new
+wzuoCio_nGA-01525-00327752-00328047 um a crop of interest in santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01526-00328048-00328215 county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01527-00328216-00328495 um and then we have a significant amount
+wzuoCio_nGA-01528-00328496-00328591 of acreage
+wzuoCio_nGA-01529-00328592-00328943 in um and and dollar volume and organic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01530-00328944-00329158 as you can see here from this
+wzuoCio_nGA-01531-00329159-00329519 from this data with 145
+wzuoCio_nGA-01532-00329520-00329839 registered organic growers and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-01533-00329840-00330175 i just did looking at a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01534-00330176-00330310 little bit of looking around at some of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01535-00330311-00330623 the reports on jobs in santa cruz county
+wzuoCio_nGA-01536-00330624-00330815 if i got any of this wrong please please
+wzuoCio_nGA-01537-00330816-00330958 correct me but um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01538-00330959-00331230 i was trying to get some data on you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01539-00331231-00331343 know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01540-00331344-00331663 farm jobs which the edd says
+wzuoCio_nGA-01541-00331664-00332039 number 5500 in the county but then
+wzuoCio_nGA-01542-00332040-00332295 the workforce development board showed
+wzuoCio_nGA-01543-00332296-00332358 11
+wzuoCio_nGA-01544-00332359-00332758 350 ag and food jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01545-00332759-00333143 there are a lot of corollary jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01546-00333144-00333358 for agriculture distribution aggregation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01547-00333359-00333471 cooling
+wzuoCio_nGA-01548-00333472-00334030 inputs manufacturing processing etc
+wzuoCio_nGA-01549-00334031-00334319 so i think it would be interesting to do
+wzuoCio_nGA-01550-00334320-00334487 a more comprehensive look at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01551-00334488-00334710 you know what are the businesses in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01552-00334711-00334951 santa cruz that are engaged in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01553-00334952-00335143 in supporting the agricultural sector
+wzuoCio_nGA-01554-00335144-00335303 and how can we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01555-00335304-00335534 leverage the ag economy in santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01556-00335535-00335703 for green job creation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01557-00335704-00336647 here and next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01558-00336648-00337167 one of the key elements in this arena of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01559-00337168-00337495 small farm development is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01560-00337496-00337839 marketing of course so direct markets
+wzuoCio_nGA-01561-00337840-00337991 are critical
+wzuoCio_nGA-01562-00337992-00338278 um the farmers market this farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01563-00338279-00338463 market association here in santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01564-00338464-00338534 plays an
+wzuoCio_nGA-01565-00338535-00338799 uh very important role in helping small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01566-00338800-00339006 farmers to get started as do the other
+wzuoCio_nGA-01567-00339007-00339215 farmers markets around the monterey bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-01568-00339216-00339351 area
+wzuoCio_nGA-01569-00339352-00339743 um and on the peninsula and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01570-00339744-00340215 as farmers as farms grow
+wzuoCio_nGA-01571-00340216-00340495 they often get to the point where if
+wzuoCio_nGA-01572-00340496-00340606 they're going to stay in business
+wzuoCio_nGA-01573-00340607-00340806 they're
+wzuoCio_nGA-01574-00340807-00341078 moving on to other distribution channels
+wzuoCio_nGA-01575-00341079-00341182 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01576-00341183-00341495 one important institution
+wzuoCio_nGA-01577-00341496-00341710 in northern monterey county is coke farm
+wzuoCio_nGA-01578-00341711-00341887 which is a distributor
+wzuoCio_nGA-01579-00341888-00342230 that supports many of the latinx farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01580-00342231-00342278 that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01581-00342279-00342551 we work with with our loan program and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01582-00342552-00342830 our education programs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01583-00342831-00342982 and many of these farmers are former
+wzuoCio_nGA-01584-00342983-00343143 farm workers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01585-00343144-00343471 of course and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01586-00343472-00343791 there's a lot of food emphasis on the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01587-00343792-00343871 development of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01588-00343872-00344103 food hubs sort of new distribution
+wzuoCio_nGA-01589-00344104-00344230 models for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01590-00344231-00344534 for aggregation of product from small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01591-00344535-00344710 farms in a region so that would be
+wzuoCio_nGA-01592-00344711-00344910 something to look at here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01593-00344911-00345071 i have a slide that we'll see in a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01594-00345072-00345263 minute about the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01595-00345264-00345463 wealth of organic farms that are on the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01596-00345464-00345575 north coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-01597-00345576-00345999 area and and even in bonnie dune and all
+wzuoCio_nGA-01598-00346000-00346143 around santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01599-00346144-00346351 um right up to the city limits
+wzuoCio_nGA-01600-00346352-00346463 essentially
+wzuoCio_nGA-01601-00346464-00346758 there are farms that could benefit from
+wzuoCio_nGA-01602-00346759-00346815 uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-01603-00346816-00347127 you know marketing food hubs uh these
+wzuoCio_nGA-01604-00347128-00347175 can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01605-00347176-00347423 sometimes are organized as farmer co-ops
+wzuoCio_nGA-01606-00347424-00347647 that might be something to look at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01607-00347648-00347975 for the future um i i know there's been
+wzuoCio_nGA-01608-00347976-00348110 a lot of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01609-00348111-00348239 support for the farmers market
+wzuoCio_nGA-01610-00348240-00348415 association and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01611-00348416-00348743 um and there's been
+wzuoCio_nGA-01612-00348744-00349103 during covid a lot of increase in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01613-00349104-00349478 you know interest in csa so what we saw
+wzuoCio_nGA-01614-00349479-00349630 with all the farmers who were working
+wzuoCio_nGA-01615-00349631-00349775 with and supporting through our loan
+wzuoCio_nGA-01616-00349776-00349871 program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01617-00349872-00350191 was that some people were losing markets
+wzuoCio_nGA-01618-00350192-00350519 these were people that relied on
+wzuoCio_nGA-01619-00350520-00350878 institutions or like offices
+wzuoCio_nGA-01620-00350879-00351254 or schools that were closed and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01621-00351255-00351519 others that business was booming and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01622-00351520-00351615 particularly with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01623-00351616-00351854 regard to direct sales through csas
+wzuoCio_nGA-01624-00351855-00352006 community supported agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-01625-00352007-00352358 or of course the farmers markets
+wzuoCio_nGA-01626-00352359-00352734 mostly stayed open so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01627-00352735-00353030 supporting the direct marketing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01628-00353031-00353182 opportunities for farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01629-00353183-00353710 in our community is important
+wzuoCio_nGA-01630-00353711-00353982 uh andrea you you mentioned uh agency
+wzuoCio_nGA-01631-00353983-00354230 procurement policies and i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-01632-00354231-00354430 i don't know where we stand with the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01633-00354431-00354663 city and the county right now with our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01634-00354664-00354927 procurement policies but um that would
+wzuoCio_nGA-01635-00354928-00355110 be something to look at and we've seen
+wzuoCio_nGA-01636-00355111-00355351 many examples of food policy councils in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01637-00355352-00355534 other bay area communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01638-00355535-00355782 that have focused on supporting small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01639-00355783-00356015 farms from the region
+wzuoCio_nGA-01640-00356016-00356534 i'm put el paro community development
+wzuoCio_nGA-01641-00356535-00356767 corporation in here based in watsonville
+wzuoCio_nGA-01642-00356768-00356903 which has an incubator
+wzuoCio_nGA-01643-00356904-00357030 kitchen that maybe some of you are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01644-00357031-00357271 familiar with uh but this has been
+wzuoCio_nGA-01645-00357272-00357487 another you know food and formulated
+wzuoCio_nGA-01646-00357488-00357591 many of the businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01647-00357592-00357830 in in their taking advantage of that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01648-00357831-00358006 incubator kitchen are buying from small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01649-00358007-00358078 farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01650-00358079-00358382 and um al pavro of course also
+wzuoCio_nGA-01651-00358383-00358567 does small business development and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01652-00358568-00358743 education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01653-00358744-00359391 and we'll go to the next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01654-00359392-00359710 we have many pioneering training and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01655-00359711-00359815 education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01656-00359816-00360127 institutions in santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01657-00360128-00360519 that support small farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01658-00360520-00360663 the agricultural land-based training
+wzuoCio_nGA-01659-00360664-00360943 association is a national
+wzuoCio_nGA-01660-00360944-00361175 leader and farm incubator based in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01661-00361176-00361439 salinas not in our community but
+wzuoCio_nGA-01662-00361440-00361791 it's an example to look at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01663-00361792-00361982 because they have focused on helping
+wzuoCio_nGA-01664-00361983-00362151 farmworkers start their own independent
+wzuoCio_nGA-01665-00362152-00362295 farming businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01666-00362296-00362599 and part of the way we got our start
+wzuoCio_nGA-01667-00362600-00362806 especially with the loan program was
+wzuoCio_nGA-01668-00362807-00362951 serving the farmers that had come
+wzuoCio_nGA-01669-00362952-00363095 through that incubator
+wzuoCio_nGA-01670-00363096-00363358 and were ready to start their own
+wzuoCio_nGA-01671-00363359-00363527 businesses were looking for land so our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01672-00363528-00363687 land access program helped them and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-01673-00363688-00363830 maybe their first ten thousand dollar
+wzuoCio_nGA-01674-00363831-00364023 loan leading to a twenty five thousand
+wzuoCio_nGA-01675-00364024-00364078 and a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01676-00364079-00364343 fifty 000 and sometimes in you know five
+wzuoCio_nGA-01677-00364344-00364495 to seven years we're actually seeing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01678-00364496-00364623 people buy
+wzuoCio_nGA-01679-00364624-00364943 farms um you know 10 or 20 acre farms in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01680-00364944-00365095 in this region which is a very tall
+wzuoCio_nGA-01681-00365096-00365534 order but we have very high value crops
+wzuoCio_nGA-01682-00365535-00365799 at the typical strawberry farm takes by
+wzuoCio_nGA-01683-00365800-00365854 the way
+wzuoCio_nGA-01684-00365855-00366206 uh 10 to 12 000
+wzuoCio_nGA-01685-00366207-00366367 of investment at the beginning of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01686-00366368-00366558 season and it will require
+wzuoCio_nGA-01687-00366559-00366919 per acre it will require 25 000 20 to 25
+wzuoCio_nGA-01688-00366920-00366958 000
+wzuoCio_nGA-01689-00366959-00367367 by the end of the season and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01690-00367368-00367687 it may grows five or six sorry net
+wzuoCio_nGA-01691-00367688-00367999 five or six thousand dollars per acre so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01692-00368000-00368334 um we have high value props in this area
+wzuoCio_nGA-01693-00368335-00368615 with a high return and a you know fairly
+wzuoCio_nGA-01694-00368616-00368758 high risk
+wzuoCio_nGA-01695-00368759-00369134 so as a lender we share that risk
+wzuoCio_nGA-01696-00369135-00369351 along with investors who are impact
+wzuoCio_nGA-01697-00369352-00369519 investors
+wzuoCio_nGA-01698-00369520-00369682 when we make loans to these small
+wzuoCio_nGA-01699-00369683-00370006 farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01700-00370007-00370382 next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01701-00370383-00370767 so just other important
+wzuoCio_nGA-01702-00370768-00371082 businesses in santa cruz that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01703-00371083-00371423 are supporting the agricultural economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-01704-00371424-00371502 here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01705-00371503-00371806 california certified organic farmers is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01706-00371807-00371839 a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01707-00371840-00372063 significant employer in town i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-01708-00372064-00372182 with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01709-00372183-00372630 150 or so employees um i wanted to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01710-00372631-00372734 mention
+wzuoCio_nGA-01711-00372735-00372902 that cal coastal rural development
+wzuoCio_nGA-01712-00372903-00373063 corporation which is based in salinas
+wzuoCio_nGA-01713-00373064-00373182 but is another
+wzuoCio_nGA-01714-00373183-00373599 uh financial institution actually a cdfi
+wzuoCio_nGA-01715-00373600-00373743 as well that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01716-00373744-00373967 is about 20 years older than california
+wzuoCio_nGA-01717-00373968-00374095 farmlink and really
+wzuoCio_nGA-01718-00374096-00374478 started working with latino farmers
+wzuoCio_nGA-01719-00374479-00374775 long before farmland did and kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01720-00374776-00374871 graduated onto
+wzuoCio_nGA-01721-00374872-00375295 mostly larger loans serving the larger
+wzuoCio_nGA-01722-00375296-00375606 farms in our region all the way down to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01723-00375607-00375919 from santa maria um but another you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01724-00375920-00376127 example of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01725-00376128-00376319 of a financial institution that worked
+wzuoCio_nGA-01726-00376320-00376471 hand in hand with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01727-00376472-00376682 farmers and team development in the eye
+wzuoCio_nGA-01728-00376683-00376902 community
+wzuoCio_nGA-01729-00376903-00377230 in terms of organic farm inputs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01730-00377231-00377478 there's there had been discussion some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01731-00377479-00377543 time ago
+wzuoCio_nGA-01732-00377544-00377902 about whether or not
+wzuoCio_nGA-01733-00377903-00378182 our county would be able to really step
+wzuoCio_nGA-01734-00378183-00378263 up and provide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01735-00378264-00378599 compost um you know significant amount
+wzuoCio_nGA-01736-00378600-00378727 of compost production
+wzuoCio_nGA-01737-00378728-00379102 for organic farmers of the quality that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01738-00379103-00379215 they require
+wzuoCio_nGA-01739-00379216-00379639 and i think that would be something to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01740-00379640-00379727 take a look at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01741-00379728-00380047 again now especially um with regard to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01742-00380048-00380215 the farms on the north coast and all
+wzuoCio_nGA-01743-00380216-00380375 this transition that's going on there
+wzuoCio_nGA-01744-00380376-00380567 with retirement and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01745-00380568-00380878 the need for succession um one of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01746-00380879-00381054 you know factors is the ability to get
+wzuoCio_nGA-01747-00381055-00381278 compost on these farms and that's also
+wzuoCio_nGA-01748-00381279-00381406 an important um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01749-00381407-00381710 climate change uh you know practices
+wzuoCio_nGA-01750-00381711-00382095 cover crops compost mulch um are all
+wzuoCio_nGA-01751-00382096-00382358 things along with you know habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-01752-00382359-00382543 enhancement around the borders of farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01753-00382544-00382687 and that kind of thing that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01754-00382688-00382991 can help sequester carbon
+wzuoCio_nGA-01755-00382992-00383358 um i just wanted to mention that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01756-00383359-00383639 i talked a little a little bit earlier
+wzuoCio_nGA-01757-00383640-00383902 about our efforts to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01758-00383903-00384206 use financing to incentivize
+wzuoCio_nGA-01759-00384207-00384510 conservation and climate smart ag
+wzuoCio_nGA-01760-00384511-00384767 the resource conservation districts
+wzuoCio_nGA-01761-00384768-00384975 particularly santa cruz but many of them
+wzuoCio_nGA-01762-00384976-00385102 now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01763-00385103-00385510 are all working on carbon farm plans
+wzuoCio_nGA-01764-00385511-00385863 and doing those
+wzuoCio_nGA-01765-00385864-00386223 that work so evaluating and helping
+wzuoCio_nGA-01766-00386224-00386399 farmers figure out how they can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01767-00386400-00386575 sequester more carbon
+wzuoCio_nGA-01768-00386576-00386847 and participate participate in climate
+wzuoCio_nGA-01769-00386848-00387071 change mitigation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01770-00387072-00387327 and we have the the healthy soils
+wzuoCio_nGA-01771-00387328-00387430 program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01772-00387431-00387799 which is a state program one of the four
+wzuoCio_nGA-01773-00387800-00388071 climate smart agriculture programs that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01774-00388072-00388278 has been developed in the last 10
+wzuoCio_nGA-01775-00388279-00388582 10 or so years at the state level
+wzuoCio_nGA-01776-00388583-00388958 so once a farm has a carbon farm plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-01777-00388959-00389167 then they can apply for a healthy soils
+wzuoCio_nGA-01778-00389168-00389263 grant
+wzuoCio_nGA-01779-00389264-00389695 to offset the cost of implementing a new
+wzuoCio_nGA-01780-00389696-00389895 carbon practice like growing cover crops
+wzuoCio_nGA-01781-00389896-00390182 for example or applying mulch or compost
+wzuoCio_nGA-01782-00390183-00390391 there's also the federal environmental
+wzuoCio_nGA-01783-00390392-00390582 quality incentives program
+wzuoCio_nGA-01784-00390583-00390734 administered by the natural resource
+wzuoCio_nGA-01785-00390735-00390902 conservation service
+wzuoCio_nGA-01786-00390903-00391143 it has similar cost share programs for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01787-00391144-00391375 farmers who are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01788-00391376-00391575 would like to implement conservation
+wzuoCio_nGA-01789-00391576-00391782 measures
+wzuoCio_nGA-01790-00391783-00392143 next slide
+wzuoCio_nGA-01791-00392144-00392510 um so i just
+wzuoCio_nGA-01792-00392511-00392710 have a list here of some of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01793-00392711-00392910 interesting local
+wzuoCio_nGA-01794-00392911-00393375 uh well some of the areas within the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01795-00393376-00393617 city limits that have hosted farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01796-00393618-00393743 [Music]
+wzuoCio_nGA-01797-00393744-00393999 over many years and other sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01798-00394000-00394199 community gardens examples and that kind
+wzuoCio_nGA-01799-00394200-00394287 of thing
+wzuoCio_nGA-01800-00394288-00394567 um you know the first two areas within
+wzuoCio_nGA-01801-00394568-00394791 the city limits that come to mind
+wzuoCio_nGA-01802-00394792-00395134 of course our golf club drive where i
+wzuoCio_nGA-01803-00395135-00395247 started farming
+wzuoCio_nGA-01804-00395248-00395447 i'm graduating from uc santa cruz back
+wzuoCio_nGA-01805-00395448-00395575 in 1987
+wzuoCio_nGA-01806-00395576-00395902 for about four years with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01807-00395903-00396215 the former manager of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01808-00396216-00396406 uc center for agroecology who started
+wzuoCio_nGA-01809-00396407-00396534 santa cruz farms
+wzuoCio_nGA-01810-00396535-00396727 down there on golf club drive that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01811-00396728-00396927 still an area that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01812-00396928-00397271 includes a couple farming businesses
+wzuoCio_nGA-01813-00397272-00397502 central coast wilds which is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01814-00397503-00397767 a native plant nursery and restoration
+wzuoCio_nGA-01815-00397768-00397958 services business
+wzuoCio_nGA-01816-00397959-00398151 as well as common roots farm which is
+wzuoCio_nGA-01817-00398152-00398302 relatively new which
+wzuoCio_nGA-01818-00398303-00398447 provides people with and without
+wzuoCio_nGA-01819-00398448-00398654 disabilities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01820-00398655-00398927 skills building and social network
+wzuoCio_nGA-01821-00398928-00398975 building
+wzuoCio_nGA-01822-00398976-00399230 and opportunities for micro enterprise
+wzuoCio_nGA-01823-00399231-00399423 so some interesting projects still going
+wzuoCio_nGA-01824-00399424-00399591 on down there on golf club drive to pay
+wzuoCio_nGA-01825-00399592-00399702 attention to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01826-00399703-00399943 um and then of course historic organic
+wzuoCio_nGA-01827-00399944-00400215 farming leases on ocean street extension
+wzuoCio_nGA-01828-00400216-00400478 and then the younger ranch which is just
+wzuoCio_nGA-01829-00400479-00400710 outside the city limits to the north
+wzuoCio_nGA-01830-00400711-00400854 a couple hundred acres on that first
+wzuoCio_nGA-01831-00400855-00401087 marine terrace it has historically been
+wzuoCio_nGA-01832-00401088-00401215 in bustle sprouts
+wzuoCio_nGA-01833-00401216-00401454 but there's uh interesting opportunities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01834-00401455-00401671 there now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01835-00401672-00401902 many of the brussels sprouts growers are
+wzuoCio_nGA-01836-00401903-00401999 transitioning out
+wzuoCio_nGA-01837-00402000-00402191 and some of those leases are becoming
+wzuoCio_nGA-01838-00402192-00402463 available
+wzuoCio_nGA-01839-00402464-00402678 and then in watsonville i really like
+wzuoCio_nGA-01840-00402679-00402910 the examples of esperanza community farm
+wzuoCio_nGA-01841-00402911-00403310 in mesa verde gardens
+wzuoCio_nGA-01842-00403311-00403454 some of the same people are involved in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01843-00403455-00403663 both mesa verde gardens is i think they
+wzuoCio_nGA-01844-00403664-00403719 have
+wzuoCio_nGA-01845-00403720-00404063 last time i checked which was a while
+wzuoCio_nGA-01846-00404064-00404191 ago but they had eight
+wzuoCio_nGA-01847-00404192-00404495 sites i believe that were
+wzuoCio_nGA-01848-00404496-00404775 on basically providing community
+wzuoCio_nGA-01849-00404776-00404895 gardening spots
+wzuoCio_nGA-01850-00404896-00405182 in near low-income communities for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01851-00405183-00405439 people to grow their own food
+wzuoCio_nGA-01852-00405440-00405799 and esperanza community farm was
+wzuoCio_nGA-01853-00405800-00406151 developing a csa and providing work
+wzuoCio_nGA-01854-00406152-00406382 opportunities for folks and distribution
+wzuoCio_nGA-01855-00406383-00406463 to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01856-00406464-00406663 of csa products at affordable prices
+wzuoCio_nGA-01857-00406664-00406871 into low-income communities
+wzuoCio_nGA-01858-00406872-00407287 um and i was involved in the 90s
+wzuoCio_nGA-01859-00407288-00407551 in a study that we did in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01860-00407552-00407710 watsonville city limits called the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01861-00407711-00408151 pavero valley futures project
+wzuoCio_nGA-01862-00408152-00408406 where it was an infill study essentially
+wzuoCio_nGA-01863-00408407-00408495 and we
+wzuoCio_nGA-01864-00408496-00408799 looked at all of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01865-00408800-00409006 vacant parcels within the city limits at
+wzuoCio_nGA-01866-00409007-00409391 that time and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01867-00409392-00409678 thought about and hired economists to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01868-00409679-00409943 look at what the possibilities were for
+wzuoCio_nGA-01869-00409943-00410143 agriculture related development on these
+wzuoCio_nGA-01870-00410143-00410318 parcels and the idea was that this would
+wzuoCio_nGA-01871-00410319-00410382 be an
+wzuoCio_nGA-01872-00410383-00410599 alternative to sprawling out onto some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01873-00410600-00410695 of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01874-00410696-00410918 the farmland there and that kind of led
+wzuoCio_nGA-01875-00410919-00411095 to the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01876-00411096-00411391 action pavero group and eventually the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01877-00411392-00411614 urban growth boundary that is getting
+wzuoCio_nGA-01878-00411615-00411687 ready to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01879-00411688-00412047 to um reach its 20-year limit
+wzuoCio_nGA-01880-00412047-00412351 uh soon but there was a there's been an
+wzuoCio_nGA-01881-00412352-00412526 urban growth boundary around watsonville
+wzuoCio_nGA-01882-00412527-00412582 um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01883-00412583-00412743 to protect farmland for the last 20
+wzuoCio_nGA-01884-00412743-00413014 years and we'll see what happens there
+wzuoCio_nGA-01885-00413015-00413255 and then i i love the example that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01886-00413256-00413391 andrea provided
+wzuoCio_nGA-01887-00413392-00413687 for coyote valley so don't have to say
+wzuoCio_nGA-01888-00413688-00413830 anything more about that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01889-00413831-00414182 one more slide here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01890-00414183-00414591 um the point of this slide is just to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01891-00414592-00414663 you know name
+wzuoCio_nGA-01892-00414664-00414991 some of the historic and new farms um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01893-00414992-00415222 along the north coast that you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01894-00415223-00415543 draw their labor force from santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-01895-00415543-00415647 often
+wzuoCio_nGA-01896-00415647-00415999 and rely on santa cruz for markets and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01897-00416000-00416414 direct markets in some cases
+wzuoCio_nGA-01898-00416415-00416678 and there are some serious limiting
+wzuoCio_nGA-01899-00416679-00416743 factors
+wzuoCio_nGA-01900-00416743-00417143 to agriculture in the north coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-01901-00417143-00417278 not the least of which is you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01902-00417279-00417510 affordable housing for for labor
+wzuoCio_nGA-01903-00417512-00417855 um and and water but as i mentioned
+wzuoCio_nGA-01904-00417856-00418110 a number of leases of the some of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01905-00418112-00418310 conventional brussels sprouts farms and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01906-00418312-00418510 some of the organic farms that have been
+wzuoCio_nGA-01907-00418512-00418726 around for 30 years now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01908-00418727-00418918 are turning over and there is you know a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01909-00418919-00419055 question as to whether these will be
+wzuoCio_nGA-01910-00419056-00419182 able to continue as
+wzuoCio_nGA-01911-00419183-00419535 or organic farms given um particularly
+wzuoCio_nGA-01912-00419535-00419566 the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01913-00419567-00419918 the housing issue right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-01914-00419919-00420422 um i i i don't know the details of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01915-00420423-00420647 rail trail plans i haven't kept up on
+wzuoCio_nGA-01916-00420647-00420759 that but there's certainly some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01917-00420760-00420910 interesting possibility
+wzuoCio_nGA-01918-00420912-00421127 possibilities there for you know rail
+wzuoCio_nGA-01919-00421128-00421270 and rail trail connections
+wzuoCio_nGA-01920-00421271-00421603 um with the farms on the north coast so
+wzuoCio_nGA-01921-00421604-00421735 [Music]
+wzuoCio_nGA-01922-00421735-00422110 let's see
+wzuoCio_nGA-01923-00422112-00422439 yeah i think one more slide just to wrap
+wzuoCio_nGA-01924-00422439-00422743 up um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01925-00422743-00422951 you know in conclusion i'll just say i
+wzuoCio_nGA-01926-00422952-00423110 really hope that we can leverage
+wzuoCio_nGA-01927-00423112-00423366 our agricultural economy to create jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-01928-00423367-00423439 in the city
+wzuoCio_nGA-01929-00423439-00423831 and and it may be time to do a more
+wzuoCio_nGA-01930-00423832-00424031 detailed study of what the sustainable
+wzuoCio_nGA-01931-00424032-00424118 agricultural
+wzuoCio_nGA-01932-00424119-00424463 economy looks like now and what are the
+wzuoCio_nGA-01933-00424464-00424622 opportunities for the city
+wzuoCio_nGA-01934-00424623-00424966 the city to take part in it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01935-00424967-00425527 thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01936-00425528-00425895 oh my reminders are on you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01937-00425896-00426070 thanks reggie very much and i know i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-01938-00426071-00426270 probably testing our council members a
+wzuoCio_nGA-01939-00426271-00426431 little bit here if you do need to get up
+wzuoCio_nGA-01940-00426432-00426599 and run to the restroom we were in
+wzuoCio_nGA-01941-00426600-00426679 session some
+wzuoCio_nGA-01942-00426680-00426918 too so please feel free to dip out here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01943-00426919-00427039 but
+wzuoCio_nGA-01944-00427039-00427375 i wanted to introduce bill henry um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01945-00427376-00427543 as i mentioned when i introduced him
+wzuoCio_nGA-01946-00427543-00427735 earlier he's the founding director of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01947-00427735-00427991 groundswell coastal ecology
+wzuoCio_nGA-01948-00427992-00428318 and uh the green the the green thumb
+wzuoCio_nGA-01949-00428319-00428622 of of our local parks and areas
+wzuoCio_nGA-01950-00428623-00428966 and paths and trails and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01951-00428967-00429303 he is coming at this from very much
+wzuoCio_nGA-01952-00429304-00429631 a community
+wzuoCio_nGA-01953-00429632-00429910 place of science community art and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01954-00429912-00430007 education
+wzuoCio_nGA-01955-00430008-00430318 and he's just doing really neat work
+wzuoCio_nGA-01956-00430319-00430543 and so i'm really excited to have him
+wzuoCio_nGA-01957-00430543-00430639 give you
+wzuoCio_nGA-01958-00430639-00430927 a little bit about his work in some of
+wzuoCio_nGA-01959-00430928-00431070 our most important places
+wzuoCio_nGA-01960-00431071-00431343 in the city which are seabright beach
+wzuoCio_nGA-01961-00431343-00431439 natural bridges
+wzuoCio_nGA-01962-00431439-00431791 and steamer lane and so happy to have
+wzuoCio_nGA-01963-00431792-00432063 phil here and bill you want to queue
+wzuoCio_nGA-01964-00432064-00432247 yourself up or do you need us to queue
+wzuoCio_nGA-01965-00432247-00432683 you up
+wzuoCio_nGA-01966-00432684-00433510 you're
+wzuoCio_nGA-01967-00433512-00433943 there we go thank you all um
+wzuoCio_nGA-01968-00433943-00434183 thank you mayor myers and council
+wzuoCio_nGA-01969-00434184-00434343 members i appreciate it
+wzuoCio_nGA-01970-00434343-00434687 just had to shut down the piano practice
+wzuoCio_nGA-01971-00434688-00435063 going on behind me here
+wzuoCio_nGA-01972-00435064-00435255 so yeah it's an honor to be with
+wzuoCio_nGA-01973-00435256-00435455 everybody here talking about doing good
+wzuoCio_nGA-01974-00435456-00435503 things
+wzuoCio_nGA-01975-00435504-00435791 across the landscape it's so exciting to
+wzuoCio_nGA-01976-00435792-00435903 you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-01977-00435904-00436127 get to spend time with everybody that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-01978-00436128-00436263 you know we're all on the same team
+wzuoCio_nGA-01979-00436264-00436487 trying to build
+wzuoCio_nGA-01980-00436488-00436775 a better place and so i think i can
+wzuoCio_nGA-01981-00436776-00438551 share my screen
+wzuoCio_nGA-01982-00438552-00439175 there we go
+wzuoCio_nGA-01983-00439176-00439495 there we go okay so yeah i'm bill henry
+wzuoCio_nGA-01984-00439496-00439799 i'm with groundswell coastal ecology
+wzuoCio_nGA-01985-00439800-00440075 we are pretty different than most
+wzuoCio_nGA-01986-00440076-00440295 organizations here today we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-01987-00440296-00440647 very small we've been around since
+wzuoCio_nGA-01988-00440647-00440959 about 2015 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-01989-00440960-00441159 what we really focus on is building
+wzuoCio_nGA-01990-00441160-00441399 better places for nature and people
+wzuoCio_nGA-01991-00441400-00441759 and um what what i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-01992-00441760-00442070 a big part of the goal of our
+wzuoCio_nGA-01993-00442071-00442270 organization is get that interaction
+wzuoCio_nGA-01994-00442271-00442399 going because
+wzuoCio_nGA-01995-00442400-00442710 today with the lives we leave live
+wzuoCio_nGA-01996-00442712-00442991 there are oftentimes just a lack of that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01997-00442992-00443222 hands-on that tactile that interaction
+wzuoCio_nGA-01998-00443223-00443263 that
+wzuoCio_nGA-01999-00443264-00443518 inspires us and there's a big
+wzuoCio_nGA-02000-00443519-00443679 opportunity i feel
+wzuoCio_nGA-02001-00443680-00444047 to um to do that across the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02002-00444047-00444422 and so one of the ways we do this is by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02003-00444423-00444679 trying to work towards thriving natural
+wzuoCio_nGA-02004-00444680-00444870 ecosystems that are connected
+wzuoCio_nGA-02005-00444871-00445055 to vibrant communities through the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02006-00445056-00445183 hands-on stewardship
+wzuoCio_nGA-02007-00445184-00445422 and that's the key component is um you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02008-00445423-00445510 know as
+wzuoCio_nGA-02009-00445512-00445831 as primates we live by doing a large
+wzuoCio_nGA-02010-00445832-00445870 part
+wzuoCio_nGA-02011-00445871-00446118 and so having that tactile that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02012-00446119-00446247 interaction that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02013-00446247-00446527 smell that taste that touch that here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02014-00446528-00446607 that uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-02015-00446608-00446870 acoustical connection to our environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-02016-00446871-00446966 um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02017-00446967-00447463 is is uh is really important to us um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02018-00447464-00447831 as we've evolved over time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02019-00447832-00448214 um so in in santa cruz we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02020-00448215-00448414 pretty fortunate here right i mean we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02021-00448415-00448527 endowed with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02022-00448528-00448766 um incredible natural resources and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02023-00448767-00448855 we're at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02024-00448856-00449087 very head of the monterey bay at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02025-00449088-00449214 head of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02026-00449215-00449399 indentation along our coast that's one
+wzuoCio_nGA-02027-00449400-00449607 of the most highly productive marine
+wzuoCio_nGA-02028-00449608-00449710 ecosystems
+wzuoCio_nGA-02029-00449712-00450031 in the world and and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02030-00450032-00450214 in addition to that we have these rich
+wzuoCio_nGA-02031-00450215-00450383 agricultural lands
+wzuoCio_nGA-02032-00450384-00450703 forests and abundant open space and open
+wzuoCio_nGA-02033-00450704-00450799 coastline
+wzuoCio_nGA-02034-00450800-00450999 and these are all attributes that bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-02035-00451000-00451118 us and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02036-00451119-00451351 many millions of people here every year
+wzuoCio_nGA-02037-00451352-00451422 to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02038-00451423-00451814 um enjoy this and to be inspired um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02039-00451815-00452070 inspired by that interaction and that is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02040-00452071-00452175 something that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02041-00452176-00452510 you know it creates these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02042-00452512-00452718 feelings of introspection and it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02043-00452719-00452863 pretty well studied
+wzuoCio_nGA-02044-00452864-00453022 the interaction between people and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02045-00453023-00453327 nature and and we know that it creates
+wzuoCio_nGA-02046-00453328-00453783 um you know a sense of creativity and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02047-00453784-00453951 there have been some really neat studies
+wzuoCio_nGA-02048-00453952-00454270 done on that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02049-00454271-00454543 and i think there's no fault of that in
+wzuoCio_nGA-02050-00454543-00454703 santa cruz and perhaps that's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02051-00454704-00455031 in part why we are such a stronghold of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02052-00455032-00455366 creativity and a lot of really unique
+wzuoCio_nGA-02053-00455367-00455559 innovations have come out of santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-02054-00455560-00455766 and i'm really interested in seeing how
+wzuoCio_nGA-02055-00455767-00455910 we can make that go
+wzuoCio_nGA-02056-00455912-00456207 forward with building with building a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02057-00456208-00456343 green economy because i think the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02058-00456343-00456503 opportunities there we have all the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02059-00456504-00456687 components right even just who we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02060-00456688-00457055 here today
+wzuoCio_nGA-02061-00457056-00457366 and so where we are we have many
+wzuoCio_nGA-02062-00457367-00457463 challenges too
+wzuoCio_nGA-02063-00457464-00457879 and i think addressing these challenges
+wzuoCio_nGA-02064-00457880-00458095 is an opportunity for building a green
+wzuoCio_nGA-02065-00458096-00458263 account economy here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02066-00458264-00458479 and i'm gonna go into kind of three of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02067-00458480-00458647 the primary challenges i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02068-00458647-00458775 that we have and then maybe talk about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02069-00458776-00459047 some some opportunities there
+wzuoCio_nGA-02070-00459047-00459303 um the first would be coastal adaptation
+wzuoCio_nGA-02071-00459304-00459559 um you know with sea level rise
+wzuoCio_nGA-02072-00459560-00459863 frequency and intensity of storms we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02073-00459864-00460007 have a um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02074-00460008-00460183 we have a threat along our coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-02075-00460184-00460375 especially in the area
+wzuoCio_nGA-02076-00460376-00460535 that we've built up on and we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02077-00460535-00460766 experiencing coastal squeeze
+wzuoCio_nGA-02078-00460767-00461022 wildfire is another one i know um you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02079-00461023-00461070 know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02080-00461071-00461318 many people on on this call or in this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02081-00461319-00461487 presentation have been impacted by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02082-00461488-00461599 wildfire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02083-00461600-00462047 and it's a um it's a massive threat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02084-00462047-00462383 and a massive component of the ecosystem
+wzuoCio_nGA-02085-00462384-00462727 um and then water security um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02086-00462728-00462918 you know we've just gone into water
+wzuoCio_nGA-02087-00462919-00463087 shortage stage one
+wzuoCio_nGA-02088-00463088-00463351 here and so that's another big issue but
+wzuoCio_nGA-02089-00463352-00463422 also an
+wzuoCio_nGA-02090-00463423-00463670 opportunity i feel like for we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02091-00463671-00463799 talking about building
+wzuoCio_nGA-02092-00463800-00464022 the green economy for building towards
+wzuoCio_nGA-02093-00464023-00464127 resiliency
+wzuoCio_nGA-02094-00464128-00464343 across these three things and the other
+wzuoCio_nGA-02095-00464343-00464535 thing that it kind of comes into play
+wzuoCio_nGA-02096-00464535-00464822 is um some other stressors that compound
+wzuoCio_nGA-02097-00464823-00464918 everything and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02098-00464919-00465118 you know obviously we're all well aware
+wzuoCio_nGA-02099-00465119-00465231 of um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02100-00465232-00465503 how intense visitorship has gotten and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02101-00465504-00465639 it's something we all support we want
+wzuoCio_nGA-02102-00465639-00465791 people to have those interactions
+wzuoCio_nGA-02103-00465792-00465879 between
+wzuoCio_nGA-02104-00465880-00466063 um you know the natural environment to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02105-00466064-00466207 be inspired
+wzuoCio_nGA-02106-00466208-00466470 but we've hit this i think almost this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02107-00466471-00466551 tipping point
+wzuoCio_nGA-02108-00466552-00466814 of where the sustainability the balance
+wzuoCio_nGA-02109-00466815-00466870 of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02110-00466871-00467175 access and resource um we need to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02111-00467176-00467479 uh perhaps invest some energy
+wzuoCio_nGA-02112-00467480-00467683 and and some funding in a way to make it
+wzuoCio_nGA-02113-00467684-00467870 sustainable
+wzuoCio_nGA-02114-00467871-00468191 homelessness is another uh issue that is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02115-00468192-00468599 compounded um some of it is compounded
+wzuoCio_nGA-02116-00468600-00468735 by some of these other
+wzuoCio_nGA-02117-00468735-00469014 stressors like before below down on the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02118-00469015-00469118 right that's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02119-00469119-00469310 a camper on the king tide at the base of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02120-00469312-00469575 the um at the base of the santa cruz one
+wzuoCio_nGA-02121-00469576-00469766 and then we run into this saying that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02122-00469767-00469879 you know unlike
+wzuoCio_nGA-02123-00469880-00470183 um many communities in the silicon
+wzuoCio_nGA-02124-00470184-00470247 valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-02125-00470247-00470487 we have a much lower tax base so that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02126-00470488-00470583 that is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02127-00470584-00470807 makes it more challenging for us to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02128-00470808-00470999 implement solutions
+wzuoCio_nGA-02129-00471000-00471295 um and so we need to find solutions to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02130-00471296-00471359 you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02131-00471360-00471631 to the primary challenges but also to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02132-00471632-00471883 accommodate some of these additional
+wzuoCio_nGA-02133-00471884-00472159 stressors
+wzuoCio_nGA-02134-00472160-00472263 so i'm going to start with coastal
+wzuoCio_nGA-02135-00472264-00472647 resilience and we are so lucky to have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02136-00472647-00472903 many practitioners of you know building
+wzuoCio_nGA-02137-00472904-00473095 more resilient coasts
+wzuoCio_nGA-02138-00473096-00473335 in in amongst our ranks and you know i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02139-00473335-00473455 know tiffany you're on the call and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02140-00473456-00473551 you've been
+wzuoCio_nGA-02141-00473552-00473943 a really incredible leader in pushing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02142-00473943-00474022 forward
+wzuoCio_nGA-02143-00474023-00474207 on things like the resilient coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-02144-00474208-00474455 initiative and the west cliff adaptation
+wzuoCio_nGA-02145-00474456-00474503 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02146-00474504-00474647 management plan and the beaches plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-02147-00474647-00474847 that are going into our lcp
+wzuoCio_nGA-02148-00474847-00475087 our local coastal plan that will help
+wzuoCio_nGA-02149-00475088-00475287 dictate that next generation of coasts
+wzuoCio_nGA-02150-00475288-00475407 going forward
+wzuoCio_nGA-02151-00475408-00475918 and there are several opportunities here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02152-00475919-00476159 and we were fortunate to be a part of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02153-00476160-00476335 that along with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02154-00476335-00476607 central coast wetlands group and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02155-00476608-00476743 integral corp
+wzuoCio_nGA-02156-00476743-00476935 and a number of partners that worked on
+wzuoCio_nGA-02157-00476935-00477135 that product
+wzuoCio_nGA-02158-00477135-00477479 so one of the things that this allows us
+wzuoCio_nGA-02159-00477480-00477535 to look
+wzuoCio_nGA-02160-00477535-00477887 towards doing the um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02161-00477888-00478118 the thinking about how we adapt our
+wzuoCio_nGA-02162-00478119-00478247 coast one of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02163-00478247-00478543 primary i think you know methodologies
+wzuoCio_nGA-02164-00478543-00478735 that we're going to be able to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02165-00478735-00478935 implement is building living shorelines
+wzuoCio_nGA-02166-00478935-00479135 and up on the upper right here is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02167-00479135-00479383 our restoration project we have at
+wzuoCio_nGA-02168-00479384-00479487 subrite beach
+wzuoCio_nGA-02169-00479488-00479735 and you can see here this king tide and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02170-00479735-00479879 large swell
+wzuoCio_nGA-02171-00479880-00480087 you can see how the the fortune in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02172-00480088-00480183 back dune
+wzuoCio_nGA-02173-00480184-00480487 is absorbing the waves here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02174-00480488-00480670 and so that's one thing that we've
+wzuoCio_nGA-02175-00480671-00480847 really worked on doing is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02176-00480847-00481047 you know figuring out ways we can make
+wzuoCio_nGA-02177-00481047-00481303 our coastline more resilient
+wzuoCio_nGA-02178-00481304-00481766 to the two rising seas and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02179-00481767-00482103 and large swell and increase storm
+wzuoCio_nGA-02180-00482104-00482295 intensity and frequency
+wzuoCio_nGA-02181-00482296-00482487 and one thing that we try to employ is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02182-00482488-00482687 nature-based adaptation so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02183-00482688-00482966 to move away from that hardened
+wzuoCio_nGA-02184-00482967-00483070 shorelines and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02185-00483071-00483335 use nature to absorb these stressors now
+wzuoCio_nGA-02186-00483335-00483583 that's not possible everywhere
+wzuoCio_nGA-02187-00483584-00483783 but it is in a lot of places especially
+wzuoCio_nGA-02188-00483784-00483918 if there's a little space along the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02189-00483919-00484022 coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-02190-00484023-00484318 and it's also favored by the agencies
+wzuoCio_nGA-02191-00484319-00484543 and so where i see this really being
+wzuoCio_nGA-02192-00484543-00484870 an opportunity for building a green
+wzuoCio_nGA-02193-00484871-00485103 economy in in the city is through
+wzuoCio_nGA-02194-00485104-00485255 landscape design
+wzuoCio_nGA-02195-00485256-00485503 and integrating natural components along
+wzuoCio_nGA-02196-00485504-00485670 with maybe some of those infrastructural
+wzuoCio_nGA-02197-00485671-00485751 components
+wzuoCio_nGA-02198-00485752-00485895 that are going to make coastlines more
+wzuoCio_nGA-02199-00485896-00486062 resilient
+wzuoCio_nGA-02200-00486063-00486318 another important component is building
+wzuoCio_nGA-02201-00486319-00486439 habitat so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02202-00486439-00486687 you know by adding natural elements such
+wzuoCio_nGA-02203-00486688-00486903 as plants you can
+wzuoCio_nGA-02204-00486904-00487191 you can change the structure of how sand
+wzuoCio_nGA-02205-00487192-00487343 dunes function
+wzuoCio_nGA-02206-00487343-00487639 by their roots and the different species
+wzuoCio_nGA-02207-00487639-00487839 penetrate the sand in different ways and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02208-00487839-00487887 so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02209-00487888-00488110 you can make dunes more stable by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02210-00488112-00488287 choosing your plant palette
+wzuoCio_nGA-02211-00488288-00488591 but also by animals and by enhancing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02212-00488592-00488718 habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02213-00488719-00488927 for animals and one of the ways that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02214-00488928-00489127 can do this is by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02215-00489128-00489327 using a specially designed
+wzuoCio_nGA-02216-00489328-00489455 infrastructure or
+wzuoCio_nGA-02217-00489456-00489710 especially designed elements that are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02218-00489712-00489951 incorporated into the infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-02219-00489952-00490159 and so this is really kind of tweaking
+wzuoCio_nGA-02220-00490160-00490439 nature a little bit with our human side
+wzuoCio_nGA-02221-00490439-00490759 our ingenuity to make it more kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02222-00490760-00491070 porous so to speak to nature and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02223-00491071-00491370 you know in the center here down below
+wzuoCio_nGA-02224-00491371-00491647 is a non-profit locally that does work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02225-00491647-00491831 with um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02226-00491832-00491999 nest modules and they've been working on
+wzuoCio_nGA-02227-00492000-00492222 army nuevo and then on the right are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02228-00492223-00492310 these um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02229-00492312-00492470 super nesting ledges and these are some
+wzuoCio_nGA-02230-00492471-00492599 of the recommendations that we've
+wzuoCio_nGA-02231-00492600-00492799 integrated into the westcliff
+wzuoCio_nGA-02232-00492800-00493079 plan that will go into the slcp to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02233-00493080-00493270 integrate this kind of habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02234-00493271-00493487 along our coast and as it retreats and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02235-00493488-00493622 as maybe we harden
+wzuoCio_nGA-02236-00493623-00493910 we soften at the same time down below
+wzuoCio_nGA-02237-00493912-00494151 are some techniques in the bottom right
+wzuoCio_nGA-02238-00494152-00494455 of basically increasing rigosity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02239-00494456-00494775 in coastal structures and so if you do
+wzuoCio_nGA-02240-00494776-00494959 have to harden how can you soften that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02241-00494960-00495062 hardness
+wzuoCio_nGA-02242-00495063-00495247 and this is a way of doing it by you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02243-00495247-00495470 know creating man-made tide pools
+wzuoCio_nGA-02244-00495471-00495710 um creating shelves for limpets to hide
+wzuoCio_nGA-02245-00495712-00495903 under abalone
+wzuoCio_nGA-02246-00495904-00496118 and then um also for building habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02247-00496119-00496214 for people
+wzuoCio_nGA-02248-00496215-00496518 um on the bottom left is an image of um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02249-00496519-00496679 pleasure point seawall and i'm sure
+wzuoCio_nGA-02250-00496680-00496862 you're all well familiar with this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02251-00496863-00497022 and that was kind of like the first
+wzuoCio_nGA-02252-00497023-00497310 really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02253-00497312-00497614 more integrated shoe wall that we had
+wzuoCio_nGA-02254-00497615-00497831 in santa cruz and there's a lot of room
+wzuoCio_nGA-02255-00497832-00497999 for improvement here but a couple of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02256-00498000-00498135 things that they did were
+wzuoCio_nGA-02257-00498135-00498327 create places that people can spend time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02258-00498328-00498510 on our coast and so it's not all
+wzuoCio_nGA-02259-00498512-00498599 vertical
+wzuoCio_nGA-02260-00498600-00498831 right there's some horizontal built into
+wzuoCio_nGA-02261-00498832-00498927 the vertical
+wzuoCio_nGA-02262-00498928-00499118 and these kind of elements make it more
+wzuoCio_nGA-02263-00499119-00499247 porous to people and give people
+wzuoCio_nGA-02264-00499247-00499407 opportunities
+wzuoCio_nGA-02265-00499408-00499591 and then and then i also wanted to add
+wzuoCio_nGA-02266-00499592-00499751 in the fact of art into living
+wzuoCio_nGA-02267-00499752-00499927 shorelines and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02268-00499928-00500087 i think that we have a real opportunity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02269-00500088-00500351 to engage artists in this build out
+wzuoCio_nGA-02270-00500352-00500551 you know if you look at for instance the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02271-00500552-00500759 pleasure point seawall
+wzuoCio_nGA-02272-00500760-00501022 that layout or that the end product does
+wzuoCio_nGA-02273-00501023-00501214 not really fit with the look and feel of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02274-00501215-00501399 the prisma formation
+wzuoCio_nGA-02275-00501400-00501639 that is along this section of coast and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02276-00501639-00501870 so i feel like by engaging artists to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02277-00501871-00501966 try and mimic
+wzuoCio_nGA-02278-00501967-00502247 nature in these layouts we can integrate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02279-00502247-00502470 a look and feel across the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02280-00502471-00502631 that goes along with kind of our
+wzuoCio_nGA-02281-00502632-00502855 ecological identity or our sense of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02282-00502856-00502935 place
+wzuoCio_nGA-02283-00502935-00503127 it's all being santa cruzens along the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02284-00503128-00503487 monterey bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-02285-00503488-00503622 the next thing i wanted to talk about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02286-00503623-00503887 was wildfire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02287-00503888-00504143 and we here have a big opportunity for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02288-00504143-00504310 forest management and building healthy
+wzuoCio_nGA-02289-00504312-00504399 forests
+wzuoCio_nGA-02290-00504400-00504631 i know we have limited amounts of you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02291-00504632-00504783 know impact force
+wzuoCio_nGA-02292-00504784-00505159 on city properties but we do have some
+wzuoCio_nGA-02293-00505160-00505343 places where there is forest and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-02294-00505343-00505407 also
+wzuoCio_nGA-02295-00505408-00505647 within the private sector in in the city
+wzuoCio_nGA-02296-00505647-00505735 limits
+wzuoCio_nGA-02297-00505735-00505991 and so ways that i feel like we can help
+wzuoCio_nGA-02298-00505992-00506159 manage this is through timber harvest
+wzuoCio_nGA-02299-00506160-00506287 and working with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02300-00506288-00506503 big creek for instance who are pioneers
+wzuoCio_nGA-02301-00506504-00506647 in sustainable forestry
+wzuoCio_nGA-02302-00506647-00507007 and local um and have businesses and and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02303-00507008-00507143 employ people
+wzuoCio_nGA-02304-00507143-00507470 locally in uh in their operations
+wzuoCio_nGA-02305-00507471-00507718 another one is through fuels reduction
+wzuoCio_nGA-02306-00507719-00507895 and these are a couple that's like a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02307-00507896-00508079 brontosaurus basically is a big
+wzuoCio_nGA-02308-00508080-00508335 excavator with a masticator and these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02309-00508335-00508487 are how we start building like
+wzuoCio_nGA-02310-00508488-00508807 fuel breaks across the landscape and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02311-00508808-00509062 and then below is is a grinder so a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02312-00509063-00509295 mulcher
+wzuoCio_nGA-02313-00509296-00509479 but the fuels reduction is a really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02314-00509480-00509631 important component
+wzuoCio_nGA-02315-00509632-00509887 at strategic places and there's a big i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02316-00509888-00510087 think opening here again
+wzuoCio_nGA-02317-00510088-00510366 for integrating technology into this we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02318-00510367-00510518 haven't even started i think that you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02319-00510519-00510599 know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02320-00510600-00510895 the dawn of the you know the robot um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02321-00510896-00511031 forest managers are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02322-00511032-00511214 it's gonna happen it's really going to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02323-00511215-00511431 happen and at the scale of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02324-00511432-00511687 problems that we have with our force
+wzuoCio_nGA-02325-00511688-00511839 right now these are going to be huge
+wzuoCio_nGA-02326-00511839-00511927 players
+wzuoCio_nGA-02327-00511928-00512166 in allowing us to kind of reboot our
+wzuoCio_nGA-02328-00512167-00512239 force towards
+wzuoCio_nGA-02329-00512239-00512535 the sustainable and resilient direction
+wzuoCio_nGA-02330-00512535-00512703 and then the big elephant in the closet
+wzuoCio_nGA-02331-00512704-00512951 here is prescribed burns
+wzuoCio_nGA-02332-00512952-00513127 and if we were to think about a single
+wzuoCio_nGA-02333-00513128-00513303 restoration tool
+wzuoCio_nGA-02334-00513304-00513566 that we have in our tool set along in
+wzuoCio_nGA-02335-00513567-00513710 the santa cruz mountains it's going to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02336-00513712-00513847 be prescribed burns
+wzuoCio_nGA-02337-00513847-00514070 because this whole landscape used to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02338-00514071-00514287 burn regularly and often
+wzuoCio_nGA-02339-00514288-00514591 um and to give an example of kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02340-00514592-00514943 how far we've been we are behind on this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02341-00514943-00515183 i was speaking with blm the other day
+wzuoCio_nGA-02342-00515184-00515343 they have they managed the central coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-02343-00515343-00515439 office manages
+wzuoCio_nGA-02344-00515439-00515743 300 000 acres last year they were able
+wzuoCio_nGA-02345-00515743-00515847 to burn
+wzuoCio_nGA-02346-00515847-00516175 300 acres so that gives you an idea and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02347-00516176-00516262 all of this stuff
+wzuoCio_nGA-02348-00516263-00516439 you know at any one given point in time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02349-00516439-00516687 maybe like 80 000 of those acres would
+wzuoCio_nGA-02350-00516688-00516822 burn annually
+wzuoCio_nGA-02351-00516823-00517022 and so we are really far behind in
+wzuoCio_nGA-02352-00517023-00517151 prescribed burns
+wzuoCio_nGA-02353-00517152-00517366 and there's a there's a big um there's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02354-00517367-00517551 big opportunity here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02355-00517552-00518047 to work with regional organizations
+wzuoCio_nGA-02356-00518047-00518343 and to use larger or entities than than
+wzuoCio_nGA-02357-00518343-00518431 the city
+wzuoCio_nGA-02358-00518432-00518735 to help um spread their knowledge so the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02359-00518735-00518966 santa cruz district of state parks is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02360-00518967-00519095 they're an amazing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02361-00519096-00519295 um entity they have great resource
+wzuoCio_nGA-02362-00519296-00519455 managers and they've been doing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02363-00519456-00519599 prescribed fire for many many
+wzuoCio_nGA-02364-00519600-00519887 years and so they can provide education
+wzuoCio_nGA-02365-00519888-00519966 that will
+wzuoCio_nGA-02366-00519967-00520343 allow um groups to burn either on their
+wzuoCio_nGA-02367-00520343-00520503 own lands or in partnership
+wzuoCio_nGA-02368-00520504-00520831 with entities like cal fire or prescribe
+wzuoCio_nGA-02369-00520832-00521183 for a local fire councils um and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-02370-00521184-00521359 there's also the uniform central coast
+wzuoCio_nGA-02371-00521360-00521535 prescribed burn association
+wzuoCio_nGA-02372-00521535-00521695 and so these are this is an entity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02373-00521696-00521839 that's actually providing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02374-00521839-00522087 outreach and engagement and training to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02375-00522088-00522199 individuals right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-02376-00522200-00522470 to use prescribed fire on the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02377-00522471-00522655 and then within that kind of the concept
+wzuoCio_nGA-02378-00522656-00522783 of prescribed fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02379-00522784-00523014 within the thought of rebooting our
+wzuoCio_nGA-02380-00523015-00523191 forest making more healthy
+wzuoCio_nGA-02381-00523192-00523447 and create creating um transitioning
+wzuoCio_nGA-02382-00523447-00523662 from this carbon sequestration
+wzuoCio_nGA-02383-00523663-00523895 more to like nuts and berries and fruits
+wzuoCio_nGA-02384-00523896-00524014 which supports
+wzuoCio_nGA-02385-00524015-00524159 and bulbs which towards greater
+wzuoCio_nGA-02386-00524160-00524327 biodiversity and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02387-00524328-00524535 it makes forests a better place to be in
+wzuoCio_nGA-02388-00524536-00524751 we also have the idea of using tech
+wzuoCio_nGA-02389-00524752-00524862 right and so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02390-00524863-00525166 um on the lower right is an image of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02391-00525167-00525391 drone and those are actually fireballs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02392-00525392-00525487 that it can drop
+wzuoCio_nGA-02393-00525488-00525639 out and lay out fire across the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02394-00525640-00525879 landscape and again i think we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02395-00525880-00526079 you know working with companies that are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02396-00526080-00526199 doing this kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02397-00526200-00526414 thing in santa cruz integrating
+wzuoCio_nGA-02398-00526415-00526599 technology with land stewardship
+wzuoCio_nGA-02399-00526600-00526879 and land management is really you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02400-00526880-00527062 from what i can tell it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02401-00527063-00527214 we're not going to do it all by hand i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02402-00527215-00527407 mean during the fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02403-00527408-00527575 a group of us from davenport got
+wzuoCio_nGA-02404-00527576-00527711 together and we said we're going to go
+wzuoCio_nGA-02405-00527712-00527814 stop the fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02406-00527815-00527959 and people grabbed shovels and then we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02407-00527960-00528111 went and looked out our back window and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02408-00528112-00528287 i think a couple people went up and dug
+wzuoCio_nGA-02409-00528288-00528511 you know a couple feet of land line fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02410-00528512-00528718 line and then came back and was just
+wzuoCio_nGA-02411-00528719-00528879 you know it was it's impossible the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02412-00528880-00529231 magnitude of the scale is huge
+wzuoCio_nGA-02413-00529232-00529462 um and then another opportunity i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02414-00529463-00529607 in this city is thinking about home
+wzuoCio_nGA-02415-00529608-00529711 design
+wzuoCio_nGA-02416-00529712-00529991 landscaping design fire escaping home
+wzuoCio_nGA-02417-00529992-00530087 hardening
+wzuoCio_nGA-02418-00530088-00530343 how we make our our our homes more
+wzuoCio_nGA-02419-00530344-00530495 resilient to fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-02420-00530496-00530807 which you know generates
+wzuoCio_nGA-02421-00530808-00531087 many jobs and will continue to generate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02422-00531088-00531151 jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02423-00531152-00531311 and there's going to be money invested
+wzuoCio_nGA-02424-00531312-00531535 in this i think nissan just signed off
+wzuoCio_nGA-02425-00531536-00531935 on 530 something million dollars
+wzuoCio_nGA-02426-00531936-00532255 dedicated to reducing the impacts of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02427-00532256-00532487 catastrophic wildfire in california
+wzuoCio_nGA-02428-00532488-00532655 so there's funding coming down the line
+wzuoCio_nGA-02429-00532656-00532814 for this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02430-00532815-00532991 and i think the city could position it
+wzuoCio_nGA-02431-00532992-00533214 to position itself to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02432-00533215-00533439 to be ready to take advantage of some of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02433-00533440-00533743 that um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02434-00533744-00533927 and i want to briefly mention about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02435-00533928-00534103 water and i think there's another
+wzuoCio_nGA-02436-00534104-00534351 opportunity here from re-watering
+wzuoCio_nGA-02437-00534352-00534518 streams really a lot of our streams are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02438-00534519-00534599 kind of a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02439-00534600-00534822 fragment of their former self right the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02440-00534823-00534935 san lorenzo
+wzuoCio_nGA-02441-00534936-00535327 used to have renowned steelhead runs and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02442-00535328-00535583 now it barely supports any fish
+wzuoCio_nGA-02443-00535584-00535783 and so where how are ways that we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-02444-00535784-00536007 re-water streams and how can maybe we do
+wzuoCio_nGA-02445-00536008-00536055 it
+wzuoCio_nGA-02446-00536056-00536207 you know while still supporting
+wzuoCio_nGA-02447-00536208-00536470 agriculture and start to use maybe
+wzuoCio_nGA-02448-00536471-00536727 techniques in agriculture that use less
+wzuoCio_nGA-02449-00536728-00536831 water or
+wzuoCio_nGA-02450-00536832-00537095 the human consumption part is is massive
+wzuoCio_nGA-02451-00537096-00537199 right and so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02452-00537200-00537366 one thing we can do you know as a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02453-00537367-00537551 community is reduce our water use and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02454-00537552-00537655 thinking about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02455-00537656-00537814 different ways that we can increase
+wzuoCio_nGA-02456-00537815-00537975 water efficiency
+wzuoCio_nGA-02457-00537976-00538231 and the city can provide incentives and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02458-00538232-00538383 does provide incentives but i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02459-00538384-00538543 there's also a big opportunity for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02460-00538544-00538647 technology or
+wzuoCio_nGA-02461-00538648-00538911 technology here and then landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02462-00538912-00539070 conversion i think there could be bigger
+wzuoCio_nGA-02463-00539071-00539151 incentives
+wzuoCio_nGA-02464-00539152-00539414 that's a picture of the santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-02465-00539415-00539575 museum of natural history
+wzuoCio_nGA-02466-00539576-00539759 and we worked with the city and the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02467-00539760-00539966 museum there to convert
+wzuoCio_nGA-02468-00539967-00540175 their lawn basically into a coastal
+wzuoCio_nGA-02469-00540176-00540311 prairie and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02470-00540312-00540591 it's transitioned really really nicely
+wzuoCio_nGA-02471-00540592-00540783 and it's a great example of the city the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02472-00540784-00540966 city actually does have a rebate program
+wzuoCio_nGA-02473-00540967-00541199 for converting your lawns but i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02474-00541200-00541431 that that could be increased and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02475-00541432-00541599 generate more jobs in the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02476-00541600-00541807 industry for that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02477-00541808-00541999 and then with recycling water right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-02478-00542000-00542175 we're seeing some big projects in south
+wzuoCio_nGA-02479-00542176-00542431 county with aquifer injections so taking
+wzuoCio_nGA-02480-00542432-00542607 reclaimed water and putting that back
+wzuoCio_nGA-02481-00542608-00542751 into the aquifer
+wzuoCio_nGA-02482-00542752-00542927 and i think that's a big opportunity as
+wzuoCio_nGA-02483-00542928-00543103 well for the city to look at
+wzuoCio_nGA-02484-00543104-00543422 and and and also reuse
+wzuoCio_nGA-02485-00543423-00543575 reusing water and that's something that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02486-00543576-00543766 we haven't i don't think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02487-00543767-00544070 export as much as we can with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02488-00544071-00544279 the city sewage treatment one thing i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02489-00544280-00544527 wanted to say about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02490-00544528-00544751 rewatering was also thinking about bank
+wzuoCio_nGA-02491-00544752-00544927 storage and how we deal with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02492-00544928-00545127 our streams as they're coming down and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02493-00545128-00545327 there are opportunities there for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02494-00545328-00545622 creating side channel habitat that also
+wzuoCio_nGA-02495-00545623-00545759 recharges
+wzuoCio_nGA-02496-00545760-00546007 bank banks bank storage which allows
+wzuoCio_nGA-02497-00546008-00546199 more water to sit in the aquifer so if
+wzuoCio_nGA-02498-00546200-00546295 you have a pump
+wzuoCio_nGA-02499-00546296-00546535 for agriculture or a well that provides
+wzuoCio_nGA-02500-00546536-00546687 city water such as just up
+wzuoCio_nGA-02501-00546688-00546966 from highway one on san lorenzo there'll
+wzuoCio_nGA-02502-00546967-00547143 be more water over a longer period of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02503-00547144-00547255 time to draw on
+wzuoCio_nGA-02504-00547256-00547414 and then thinking about how we percolate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02505-00547415-00547559 across the landscape and i think the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02506-00547560-00547718 city's done a good job here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02507-00547719-00547935 of integrating things like these bios
+wzuoCio_nGA-02508-00547936-00548047 whales
+wzuoCio_nGA-02509-00548048-00548199 into the build-outs and i think there
+wzuoCio_nGA-02510-00548200-00548399 could be more incentivization
+wzuoCio_nGA-02511-00548400-00548711 to make sure that that happens in
+wzuoCio_nGA-02512-00548712-00549247 retrofits especially
+wzuoCio_nGA-02513-00549248-00549503 and then so in thinking about our
+wzuoCio_nGA-02514-00549504-00549687 solutions coming out
+wzuoCio_nGA-02515-00549688-00549927 um and the city has been working on this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02516-00549928-00550062 with you know the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02517-00550063-00550311 mission street corridor in downtown
+wzuoCio_nGA-02518-00550312-00550399 densification
+wzuoCio_nGA-02519-00550400-00550607 is really going to be important to us
+wzuoCio_nGA-02520-00550608-00550759 and that's how we're going to hit
+wzuoCio_nGA-02521-00550760-00551014 nuisance 30 rule really is by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02522-00551015-00551239 identifying on our landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02523-00551240-00551487 and so in some ways cities can help
+wzuoCio_nGA-02524-00551488-00551583 reduce this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02525-00551584-00551822 impact right if they keep people
+wzuoCio_nGA-02526-00551823-00551903 together
+wzuoCio_nGA-02527-00551904-00552135 but then the trick is to have how do you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02528-00552136-00552287 integrate ecology into that built
+wzuoCio_nGA-02529-00552288-00552366 environment
+wzuoCio_nGA-02530-00552367-00552559 so people still have this interaction
+wzuoCio_nGA-02531-00552560-00552735 with that and i think there's a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02532-00552736-00553107 big big opportunity here one from
+wzuoCio_nGA-02533-00553108-00553359 incentivizing living infrastructure
+wzuoCio_nGA-02534-00553360-00553447 right so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02535-00553448-00553679 having living walls having green roofs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02536-00553680-00553775 you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02537-00553776-00554022 really like maybe regarding the garden
+wzuoCio_nGA-02538-00554023-00554214 mall right
+wzuoCio_nGA-02539-00554215-00554407 and and here there's just a host of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02540-00554408-00554614 partnerships between engineers
+wzuoCio_nGA-02541-00554615-00554862 landscape designers horticulturists
+wzuoCio_nGA-02542-00554863-00554975 ecologists
+wzuoCio_nGA-02543-00554976-00555247 to try and figure out nature as complex
+wzuoCio_nGA-02544-00555248-00555414 and to figure out the different ways
+wzuoCio_nGA-02545-00555415-00555543 that we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-02546-00555544-00555791 make the built environment and nature
+wzuoCio_nGA-02547-00555792-00556031 kind of handshake and dovetail
+wzuoCio_nGA-02548-00556032-00556279 and also to try and make that habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02549-00556280-00556375 functional
+wzuoCio_nGA-02550-00556376-00556695 so not just the green desert as many
+wzuoCio_nGA-02551-00556696-00556862 kind of landscapes is known
+wzuoCio_nGA-02552-00556863-00557039 are known as but how do you integrate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02553-00557040-00557239 nuts and seeds and fruits that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02554-00557240-00557414 will then support insects and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02555-00557415-00557607 pollinators and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02556-00557608-00558031 birds so in building this i really think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02557-00558032-00558127 that um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02558-00558128-00558335 a key thing to do is to use parks as
+wzuoCio_nGA-02559-00558336-00558462 models
+wzuoCio_nGA-02560-00558463-00558662 and one way we can do that is by
+wzuoCio_nGA-02561-00558663-00558862 utilizing local and native materials
+wzuoCio_nGA-02562-00558863-00559022 across the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02563-00559023-00559239 so we don't need you know a bright pink
+wzuoCio_nGA-02564-00559240-00559447 piece of plastic on westcliff what we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02565-00559448-00559695 could use maybe as a limestone boulder
+wzuoCio_nGA-02566-00559696-00560022 or a redwood log from big creek and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-02567-00560023-00560070 we're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02568-00560071-00560239 taking advantage of and we're continuing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02569-00560240-00560399 on with that kind of that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02570-00560400-00560687 what i call ecological identity and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02571-00560688-00560855 there's room to increase dialogue
+wzuoCio_nGA-02572-00560856-00560943 between federal
+wzuoCio_nGA-02573-00560944-00561407 state county and city ngos in doing so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02574-00561408-00561647 so that we can kind of coordinate across
+wzuoCio_nGA-02575-00561648-00561775 the landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02576-00561776-00561999 we're not we're not creating
+wzuoCio_nGA-02577-00562000-00562262 discontinuity but creating continuity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02578-00562263-00562495 and this is going to come apart from
+wzuoCio_nGA-02579-00562496-00562743 developing mousse to share resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-02580-00562744-00562918 and really sharing them it's one thing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02581-00562919-00563127 to say you have an mou
+wzuoCio_nGA-02582-00563128-00563279 a memorandum of understanding it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02583-00563280-00563447 another thing to actually share those
+wzuoCio_nGA-02584-00563448-00563518 resources
+wzuoCio_nGA-02585-00563519-00563735 across those different agencies and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02586-00563736-00563959 perhaps one way of doing it is in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02587-00563960-00564047 name of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02588-00564048-00564351 trying to say look at restoration across
+wzuoCio_nGA-02589-00564352-00564535 a regional stretch of coast instead of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02590-00564536-00564583 these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02591-00564584-00564759 artificial boundaries that oftentimes
+wzuoCio_nGA-02592-00564760-00564927 we've created
+wzuoCio_nGA-02593-00564928-00565199 such as you know partial lines rings and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02594-00565200-00565247 then
+wzuoCio_nGA-02595-00565248-00565422 this will increase the connectivity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02596-00565423-00565607 between parks and among parks and allow
+wzuoCio_nGA-02597-00565608-00565807 for more interaction of wildlife
+wzuoCio_nGA-02598-00565808-00566022 and migration like andrea was talking
+wzuoCio_nGA-02599-00566023-00566118 about across the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02600-00566119-00566422 coyote valley and i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02601-00566423-00566735 another important thing is to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02602-00566736-00566966 create and interpret these examples of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02603-00566967-00567118 green infrastructure that can be
+wzuoCio_nGA-02604-00567119-00567199 replicated on
+wzuoCio_nGA-02605-00567200-00567422 private lands so that it just doesn't
+wzuoCio_nGA-02606-00567423-00567647 get put in with no interpretation
+wzuoCio_nGA-02607-00567648-00567814 but when you implement these things if
+wzuoCio_nGA-02608-00567815-00568039 you allow people to understand them
+wzuoCio_nGA-02609-00568040-00568262 that gets the buy-in and that gets the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02610-00568263-00568462 next use the up use the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02611-00568463-00568735 dissemination across the landscape is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02612-00568736-00568903 what we're looking for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02613-00568904-00569175 um and so another thing that i think the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02614-00569176-00569327 city can do is really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02615-00569328-00569503 team with some regional emerging
+wzuoCio_nGA-02616-00569504-00569718 programs and it's it's kind of all about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02617-00569719-00569903 scaling here right like
+wzuoCio_nGA-02618-00569904-00570175 as a city we're a small portion in a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02619-00570176-00570270 large landscape
+wzuoCio_nGA-02620-00570271-00570495 and so one example would be working with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02621-00570496-00570639 the central coast prescribed burn
+wzuoCio_nGA-02622-00570640-00570791 association i think at one
+wzuoCio_nGA-02623-00570792-00570991 at some point i would love to see you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02624-00570992-00571103 know prescribe
+wzuoCio_nGA-02625-00571104-00571399 burn at moore creek for example and that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02626-00571400-00571462 would help
+wzuoCio_nGA-02627-00571463-00571670 you know create a defense line on the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02628-00571671-00571807 northern end of town
+wzuoCio_nGA-02629-00571808-00572039 where west western drive for example the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02630-00572040-00572327 eucalyptus are highly vulnerable
+wzuoCio_nGA-02631-00572328-00572518 and then also this is a new program that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02632-00572519-00572655 i've been working on with the central
+wzuoCio_nGA-02633-00572656-00572855 coast wetlands group we've been working
+wzuoCio_nGA-02634-00572856-00573047 with them to build this monterey bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-02635-00573048-00573214 living shorelines program
+wzuoCio_nGA-02636-00573215-00573470 and what this program intends to do is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02637-00573471-00573639 really scale the concept
+wzuoCio_nGA-02638-00573640-00573959 of these small disparate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02639-00573960-00574255 living shorelines projects bring them
+wzuoCio_nGA-02640-00574256-00574335 together
+wzuoCio_nGA-02641-00574336-00574631 and start recognizing efficiencies and a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02642-00574632-00574847 big partner here is uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-02643-00574848-00575127 state parks because they own over 60 of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02644-00575128-00575255 the monterey bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-02645-00575256-00575462 and so they're kind of a logical entity
+wzuoCio_nGA-02646-00575463-00575599 to work with i mean i shouldn't say
+wzuoCio_nGA-02647-00575600-00575927 bay i should say coastline in the bay
+wzuoCio_nGA-02648-00575928-00576110 but the living shorelines program really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02649-00576111-00576287 seeks to increase
+wzuoCio_nGA-02650-00576288-00576447 connectivity between the different
+wzuoCio_nGA-02651-00576448-00576662 projects help prioritize them
+wzuoCio_nGA-02652-00576663-00576903 make sure that we're prioritizing from a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02653-00576904-00577087 needs basis so are we working at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02654-00577088-00577247 coastal access points
+wzuoCio_nGA-02655-00577248-00577455 that serve people that need it most such
+wzuoCio_nGA-02656-00577456-00577614 as the disadvantaged communities in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02657-00577615-00577814 center part of the day
+wzuoCio_nGA-02658-00577815-00578047 those kinds of elements are incorporated
+wzuoCio_nGA-02659-00578048-00578199 into the living shorelines program and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02660-00578200-00578351 then we're also looking at some creative
+wzuoCio_nGA-02661-00578352-00578759 ways of financing that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02662-00578760-00578903 next i'd like to mention the rio
+wzuoCio_nGA-02663-00578904-00579070 california and this kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02664-00579071-00579310 is was created by the california native
+wzuoCio_nGA-02665-00579311-00579487 plant society i know there's a rio
+wzuoCio_nGA-02666-00579488-00579599 silicon valley
+wzuoCio_nGA-02667-00579600-00579791 there are a bunch of reopening efforts
+wzuoCio_nGA-02668-00579792-00579959 across the landscape and i think there's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02669-00579960-00580207 an opportunity here to increase habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02670-00580208-00580455 under the auspice of oaks which most
+wzuoCio_nGA-02671-00580456-00580591 people i find um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02672-00580592-00580887 identify with um and then i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02673-00580888-00581062 working with the alma mater re-learning
+wzuoCio_nGA-02674-00581063-00581110 program
+wzuoCio_nGA-02675-00581111-00581295 is another way of increasing that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02676-00581296-00581414 connectivity between
+wzuoCio_nGA-02677-00581415-00581710 people and the land and also for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02678-00581711-00582007 conveying those
+wzuoCio_nGA-02679-00582008-00582327 that that native use that is so wise and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02680-00582328-00582359 so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02681-00582360-00582647 time developed in land management and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02682-00582648-00582831 land stewardship and it's something that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02683-00582832-00583007 i think we could use a lot of scaling
+wzuoCio_nGA-02684-00583008-00583110 with right now
+wzuoCio_nGA-02685-00583111-00583262 and then learning from agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-02686-00583263-00583431 especially doing a lot of restoration
+wzuoCio_nGA-02687-00583432-00583527 work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02688-00583528-00583679 i think reggie would be great to talk to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02689-00583680-00583999 you i think using agricultural scale
+wzuoCio_nGA-02690-00584000-00584287 techniques to do red shoe restoration is
+wzuoCio_nGA-02691-00584288-00584470 very intriguing and i think it can be
+wzuoCio_nGA-02692-00584471-00584607 really effective
+wzuoCio_nGA-02693-00584608-00584847 oftentimes we don't treat restoration
+wzuoCio_nGA-02694-00584848-00585031 the way that a farmer treats a field but
+wzuoCio_nGA-02695-00585032-00585199 we're both growing just across
+wzuoCio_nGA-02696-00585200-00585566 just different types
+wzuoCio_nGA-02697-00585567-00585814 and what i would just implore you to do
+wzuoCio_nGA-02698-00585815-00585903 counselors
+wzuoCio_nGA-02699-00585904-00586127 is to really invest in the next
+wzuoCio_nGA-02700-00586128-00586318 generation we work with a lot of schools
+wzuoCio_nGA-02701-00586319-00586455 in education
+wzuoCio_nGA-02702-00586456-00586735 and i think that oftentimes schools are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02703-00586736-00586975 brought to places
+wzuoCio_nGA-02704-00586976-00587231 to experience nature and i think we need
+wzuoCio_nGA-02705-00587232-00587295 to bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-02706-00587296-00587543 nature to the school so that they're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02707-00587544-00587710 immersed in it all the time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02708-00587711-00587910 and one way to do that is by creating
+wzuoCio_nGA-02709-00587911-00588095 living infrastructure models
+wzuoCio_nGA-02710-00588096-00588310 on school campuses and these don't have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02711-00588311-00588455 to be huge things
+wzuoCio_nGA-02712-00588456-00588695 there could be a bond for instance that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02713-00588696-00588766 helps put
+wzuoCio_nGA-02714-00588767-00588983 green walls at schools that students can
+wzuoCio_nGA-02715-00588984-00589175 learn oh that's how you put green
+wzuoCio_nGA-02716-00589176-00589422 into this gray i think there's a big
+wzuoCio_nGA-02717-00589423-00589647 opportunity there
+wzuoCio_nGA-02718-00589648-00589831 the other thing is they help that could
+wzuoCio_nGA-02719-00589832-00590007 help support the thematic learning and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02720-00590008-00590191 we know that's an effective way
+wzuoCio_nGA-02721-00590192-00590510 for students to learn and so by creating
+wzuoCio_nGA-02722-00590511-00590703 outdoor spaces with functional habitat
+wzuoCio_nGA-02723-00590704-00590870 they can see the impact of their work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02724-00590871-00590927 because they're
+wzuoCio_nGA-02725-00590928-00591143 experiencing it every day and then to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02726-00591144-00591335 engage students in this hands-on design
+wzuoCio_nGA-02727-00591336-00591439 and thinking
+wzuoCio_nGA-02728-00591440-00591679 which allows them to tackle a problem
+wzuoCio_nGA-02729-00591680-00591862 design a solution implement
+wzuoCio_nGA-02730-00591863-00592022 and then with this build in an
+wzuoCio_nGA-02731-00592023-00592183 evaluation and so i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02732-00592184-00592366 this is a program that could go you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02733-00592367-00592495 could be bond funded
+wzuoCio_nGA-02734-00592496-00592695 that could be put across schools and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02735-00592696-00592966 working with schools myself i've seen
+wzuoCio_nGA-02736-00592967-00593214 at least three schools in city limits be
+wzuoCio_nGA-02737-00593215-00593383 diminutive trees
+wzuoCio_nGA-02738-00593384-00593566 over the last five years rather than
+wzuoCio_nGA-02739-00593567-00593735 gain trees and instead of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02740-00593736-00593991 nutrients being put up i've seen metal
+wzuoCio_nGA-02741-00593992-00594175 structures be put up for shade
+wzuoCio_nGA-02742-00594176-00594335 and i think we're missing out on an
+wzuoCio_nGA-02743-00594336-00594551 opportunity there
+wzuoCio_nGA-02744-00594552-00594662 and then of course supporting
+wzuoCio_nGA-02745-00594663-00594879 stewardship programs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02746-00594880-00595255 but you're well familiar with that so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02747-00595256-00595503 in working together i think as a council
+wzuoCio_nGA-02748-00595504-00595647 and as a city
+wzuoCio_nGA-02749-00595648-00595807 it's important to support
+wzuoCio_nGA-02750-00595808-00596070 multifunctional public works projects
+wzuoCio_nGA-02751-00596071-00596327 and so maybe design a flat percent of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02752-00596328-00596518 funds that goes into the ecological
+wzuoCio_nGA-02753-00596519-00596735 element because oftentimes what we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02754-00596736-00596975 see happen is there's a capital
+wzuoCio_nGA-02755-00596976-00597151 improvement project or a public works
+wzuoCio_nGA-02756-00597152-00597270 project
+wzuoCio_nGA-02757-00597271-00597510 some percent of money was designated for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02758-00597511-00597583 the face
+wzuoCio_nGA-02759-00597584-00597918 the ecological facing build-out and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02760-00597919-00598183 the project goes over budget and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-02761-00598184-00598359 that ecological part gets
+wzuoCio_nGA-02762-00598360-00598559 curved back and dialed back and it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02763-00598560-00598735 just a you know like a fraction of its
+wzuoCio_nGA-02764-00598736-00598855 original
+wzuoCio_nGA-02765-00598856-00599118 spec and i think that we can't just keep
+wzuoCio_nGA-02766-00599119-00599343 pulling for it i understand the need
+wzuoCio_nGA-02767-00599344-00599566 for these public works projects but they
+wzuoCio_nGA-02768-00599567-00599862 often leave nature batting last
+wzuoCio_nGA-02769-00599863-00600087 and again integrate local native
+wzuoCio_nGA-02770-00600088-00600247 materials
+wzuoCio_nGA-02771-00600248-00600407 for instance rock from the fountain
+wzuoCio_nGA-02772-00600408-00600551 quarry by granite
+wzuoCio_nGA-02773-00600552-00600855 to the the granite up there
+wzuoCio_nGA-02774-00600856-00601070 is an incredible native material to be
+wzuoCio_nGA-02775-00601071-00601166 able to use
+wzuoCio_nGA-02776-00601167-00601518 in build outs um again for bonds
+wzuoCio_nGA-02777-00601519-00601655 i think there's an opportunity for a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02778-00601656-00601822 schools bond i think there might be one
+wzuoCio_nGA-02779-00601823-00601959 coming up soon
+wzuoCio_nGA-02780-00601960-00602110 and then also perhaps a coastal
+wzuoCio_nGA-02781-00602111-00602295 enhancement bond
+wzuoCio_nGA-02782-00602296-00602439 because we can't float some of these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02783-00602440-00602614 capital infrastructure projects
+wzuoCio_nGA-02784-00602615-00602966 on a one-off one-off
+wzuoCio_nGA-02785-00602967-00603143 basis and we need to start thinking more
+wzuoCio_nGA-02786-00603144-00603279 strategically which
+wzuoCio_nGA-02787-00603280-00603614 the the resilient coast santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-02788-00603615-00603839 is helping to do and also think about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02789-00603840-00604062 compensatory mitigation
+wzuoCio_nGA-02790-00604063-00604303 how we mitigate for hardening coasts and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02791-00604304-00604479 how those funds go into
+wzuoCio_nGA-02792-00604480-00604670 building out more resilient and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02793-00604671-00605031 sustainable ecologies um so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02794-00605032-00605295 with that i you know also love to form
+wzuoCio_nGA-02795-00605296-00605462 partnerships with the city on funding
+wzuoCio_nGA-02796-00605463-00605559 opportunities
+wzuoCio_nGA-02797-00605560-00605783 and form those with local organizations
+wzuoCio_nGA-02798-00605784-00605935 that are familiar with the landscape and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02799-00605936-00605975 doing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02800-00605976-00606327 boots on the groundwork with that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02801-00606328-00606583 these are just a couple of partners that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02802-00606584-00606766 we've worked with over time and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02803-00606767-00607118 get involved with habitat restoration
+wzuoCio_nGA-02804-00607119-00608695 thank you very much
+wzuoCio_nGA-02805-00608696-00609062 donna i think you're muted
+wzuoCio_nGA-02806-00609063-00609422 i wanted to thank our speakers today um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02807-00609423-00609791 again um three of these organizations
+wzuoCio_nGA-02808-00609792-00609991 are right here in your hometown in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02809-00609992-00610135 town that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02810-00610136-00610495 are governing um very inspiring work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02811-00610496-00610655 they're doing globally
+wzuoCio_nGA-02812-00610656-00610959 statewide and then andrea's work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02813-00610960-00611335 really just is you know an example
+wzuoCio_nGA-02814-00611336-00611670 of a partnership with a city that really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02815-00611671-00611751 has looked at
+wzuoCio_nGA-02816-00611752-00611951 opportunities that really are have made
+wzuoCio_nGA-02817-00611952-00612062 meaningful impact
+wzuoCio_nGA-02818-00612063-00612462 to community and residents um local food
+wzuoCio_nGA-02819-00612463-00612670 security things like that that really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02820-00612671-00612839 you know job training
+wzuoCio_nGA-02821-00612840-00613127 the ways that we can um think about
+wzuoCio_nGA-02822-00613128-00613270 really what we have here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02823-00613271-00613566 which when i when i started to kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02824-00613567-00613743 think about who should speak
+wzuoCio_nGA-02825-00613744-00614047 i realized that in many ways we sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02826-00614048-00614255 do have eco-topia here i don't know if
+wzuoCio_nGA-02827-00614256-00614327 any of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02828-00614328-00614535 you read that book in the in the late
+wzuoCio_nGA-02829-00614536-00614703 80s but um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02830-00614704-00614966 you know it it's this concept and it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-02831-00614967-00615175 really the fourth out of many of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02832-00615176-00615239 people who
+wzuoCio_nGA-02833-00615240-00615543 really sat in these chairs before us who
+wzuoCio_nGA-02834-00615544-00615766 um put together our green belt that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02835-00615767-00615862 surrounds our city
+wzuoCio_nGA-02836-00615863-00616079 very few cities in the united states
+wzuoCio_nGA-02837-00616080-00616222 have a green belt that surround
+wzuoCio_nGA-02838-00616223-00616439 literally surrounds their community
+wzuoCio_nGA-02839-00616440-00616599 and the benefits of that kind of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02840-00616600-00616814 thinking that dates back 30 years
+wzuoCio_nGA-02841-00616815-00617047 literally um we're living with those
+wzuoCio_nGA-02842-00617048-00617207 benefits but we're also
+wzuoCio_nGA-02843-00617208-00617359 having to acknowledge that that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02844-00617360-00617527 stewardship is really important as we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02845-00617528-00617687 heard from our parks department
+wzuoCio_nGA-02846-00617688-00617999 just a few hours ago so um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02847-00618000-00618327 we are pretty close to time i want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02848-00618328-00618503 just let the council know sort of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02849-00618504-00618743 next steps um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02850-00618744-00619014 i would love to work with a subcommittee
+wzuoCio_nGA-02851-00619015-00619103 on
+wzuoCio_nGA-02852-00619104-00619431 sort of working out a a set of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02853-00619432-00619662 principles around a resolution
+wzuoCio_nGA-02854-00619663-00619975 um and i have not had enough time to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02855-00619976-00620159 really think my way through about what
+wzuoCio_nGA-02856-00620160-00620359 exactly that subcommittee will do but i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02857-00620360-00620551 think it is engaging with some of these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02858-00620552-00620718 partners that we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02859-00620719-00621062 um and i'll put more together about that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02860-00621063-00621262 and work with staff on getting that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02861-00621263-00621455 together in the next
+wzuoCio_nGA-02862-00621456-00621743 month or so but um really what i think i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02863-00621744-00621975 wanted to accomplish today was again to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02864-00621976-00622151 give you this perspective of this green
+wzuoCio_nGA-02865-00622152-00622351 economy that we do have here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02866-00622352-00622679 um and uh really kind of light
+wzuoCio_nGA-02867-00622680-00622918 some a little bit of creativity in your
+wzuoCio_nGA-02868-00622919-00622983 minds
+wzuoCio_nGA-02869-00622984-00623247 and um look at these opportunities as
+wzuoCio_nGA-02870-00623248-00623375 things that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02871-00623376-00623599 we we probably don't think this way when
+wzuoCio_nGA-02872-00623600-00623783 we go to the farmers market every week
+wzuoCio_nGA-02873-00623784-00623959 that we actually literally have one of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02874-00623960-00624262 the largest urban agriculture
+wzuoCio_nGA-02875-00624263-00624479 areas in the literally in the u.s i did
+wzuoCio_nGA-02876-00624480-00624599 a lot of research i mean we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02877-00624600-00624903 60 acres of farmland in the city of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02878-00624904-00625014 santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-02879-00625015-00625391 um we have about 115
+wzuoCio_nGA-02880-00625392-00625543 neighborhood garden plots that are
+wzuoCio_nGA-02881-00625544-00625687 already available to our community
+wzuoCio_nGA-02882-00625688-00625766 members
+wzuoCio_nGA-02883-00625767-00625918 so what are the kinds of things we could
+wzuoCio_nGA-02884-00625919-00626222 do what are the kinds of opportunities
+wzuoCio_nGA-02885-00626223-00626447 you know most of the work with green
+wzuoCio_nGA-02886-00626448-00626703 jobs is going to be blue collar jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02887-00626704-00626975 they're not going to require a four year
+wzuoCio_nGA-02888-00626976-00627079 college degree
+wzuoCio_nGA-02889-00627080-00627359 or a phd or any of those other things
+wzuoCio_nGA-02890-00627360-00627559 that some families just can't get
+wzuoCio_nGA-02891-00627560-00627879 can't do for their kids so you know how
+wzuoCio_nGA-02892-00627880-00628014 do we work with the workforce
+wzuoCio_nGA-02893-00628015-00628183 development board how do we get involved
+wzuoCio_nGA-02894-00628184-00628222 with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02895-00628223-00628407 cabrillo college how do we work from the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02896-00628408-00628591 county office of education all the way
+wzuoCio_nGA-02897-00628592-00628679 up
+wzuoCio_nGA-02898-00628680-00628910 bringing these blue blue collar jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-02899-00628911-00629062 into the green economy
+wzuoCio_nGA-02900-00629063-00629295 um these are the people that we do see
+wzuoCio_nGA-02901-00629296-00629462 you know who have chosen to go into
+wzuoCio_nGA-02902-00629463-00629647 those industries rather than maybe you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02903-00629648-00629831 know pursue academia or have the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02904-00629832-00630022 have the resource to go to call you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02905-00630023-00630151 get a college degree
+wzuoCio_nGA-02906-00630152-00630287 so i think we want to those are the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02907-00630288-00630447 kinds of perspectives i'm hoping to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02908-00630448-00630583 bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-02909-00630584-00630814 and i will put a note out to council to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02910-00630815-00630943 create a subcommittee
+wzuoCio_nGA-02911-00630944-00631151 to work on these ideas with again the
+wzuoCio_nGA-02912-00631152-00631343 goal of some kind of a resolution that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02913-00631344-00631583 can be incorporated into tiffany's work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02914-00631584-00631775 as she does the climate action plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-02915-00631776-00632087 update as well as just a statement that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02916-00632088-00632318 reflects on the health and all policies
+wzuoCio_nGA-02917-00632319-00632607 policy already but also cements these
+wzuoCio_nGA-02918-00632608-00632799 things together in our interim recovery
+wzuoCio_nGA-02919-00632800-00632943 plan
+wzuoCio_nGA-02920-00632944-00633095 we do have a few minutes and i know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02921-00633096-00633255 everybody's been it's been a long day
+wzuoCio_nGA-02922-00633256-00633422 and it's been an emotional day for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02923-00633423-00633543 everybody i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-02924-00633544-00633791 um but i'm happy if the panel would be
+wzuoCio_nGA-02925-00633792-00633999 willing for 10 minutes if anyone has any
+wzuoCio_nGA-02926-00634000-00634055 questions
+wzuoCio_nGA-02927-00634056-00634375 and if not that's okay tonight but um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02928-00634376-00634695 i mostly want to just give everybody a a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02929-00634696-00634966 a big thank you you guys are amazing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02930-00634967-00635166 you're doing amazing work it's very um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02931-00635167-00635366 inspiring what you're doing i will open
+wzuoCio_nGA-02932-00635367-00635566 up the council to see if we do have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02933-00635567-00635718 questions and then i do see
+wzuoCio_nGA-02934-00635719-00635927 one member of the public who does um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02935-00635928-00636031 want to speak to us
+wzuoCio_nGA-02936-00636032-00636327 for public comment so i'll just ask if
+wzuoCio_nGA-02937-00636328-00636422 council member has
+wzuoCio_nGA-02938-00636423-00636647 his council members have any questions
+wzuoCio_nGA-02939-00636648-00636943 or comments tonight to our speakers
+wzuoCio_nGA-02940-00636944-00637231 and i've i've jammed a lot into a short
+wzuoCio_nGA-02941-00637232-00637318 period of time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02942-00637319-00637839 so council member brown
+wzuoCio_nGA-02943-00637840-00638087 hi yes thank you so much for being here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02944-00638088-00638143 i don't
+wzuoCio_nGA-02945-00638144-00638295 i have a million questions for all of
+wzuoCio_nGA-02946-00638296-00638583 you um but i don't want to take the time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02947-00638584-00638743 for that at the moment but i just wanted
+wzuoCio_nGA-02948-00638744-00638910 to say i really appreciate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02949-00638911-00639151 you being here and sharing your amazing
+wzuoCio_nGA-02950-00639152-00639222 work
+wzuoCio_nGA-02951-00639223-00639447 um some of which i'm more familiar with
+wzuoCio_nGA-02952-00639448-00639631 than others hi reggie it's been a while
+wzuoCio_nGA-02953-00639632-00639662 but
+wzuoCio_nGA-02954-00639663-00639999 good to see you um and everybody um so
+wzuoCio_nGA-02955-00640000-00640199 you know just thinking about uh as we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02956-00640200-00640327 move forward
+wzuoCio_nGA-02957-00640328-00640647 um how it is that we bring your
+wzuoCio_nGA-02958-00640648-00640870 expertise and the people you collaborate
+wzuoCio_nGA-02959-00640871-00641095 with really into this process
+wzuoCio_nGA-02960-00641096-00641327 as we you know as we explore and make
+wzuoCio_nGA-02961-00641328-00641510 decisions and strategize
+wzuoCio_nGA-02962-00641511-00641822 so i hope you'll stick with us
+wzuoCio_nGA-02963-00641823-00642070 for the longer haul and and just really
+wzuoCio_nGA-02964-00642071-00642262 appreciate you being here
+wzuoCio_nGA-02965-00642263-00642518 great thank you councilmember brown
+wzuoCio_nGA-02966-00642519-00642799 councilmember watkins
+wzuoCio_nGA-02967-00642800-00643079 you thank you all so much for your time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02968-00643080-00643231 today i also really want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-02969-00643232-00643455 acknowledge you mayor myers for making
+wzuoCio_nGA-02970-00643456-00643559 this a priority
+wzuoCio_nGA-02971-00643560-00643751 for our discussions as we're moving
+wzuoCio_nGA-02972-00643752-00643887 forward particularly at
+wzuoCio_nGA-02973-00643888-00644110 this unique time with recovery planning
+wzuoCio_nGA-02974-00644111-00644214 and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02975-00644215-00644487 just the prospects of such uh you know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02976-00644488-00644735 accelerated movement in these areas
+wzuoCio_nGA-02977-00644736-00644983 and i also know in the house we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-02978-00644984-00645159 really incredible resources and i know
+wzuoCio_nGA-02979-00645160-00645255 tiffany wise west
+wzuoCio_nGA-02980-00645256-00645503 is here on the call as well and just
+wzuoCio_nGA-02981-00645504-00645599 really um
+wzuoCio_nGA-02982-00645600-00645855 you know i'm all in i completely i i
+wzuoCio_nGA-02983-00645856-00645910 think this
+wzuoCio_nGA-02984-00645911-00646118 has to be the way that we go for sure
+wzuoCio_nGA-02985-00646119-00646310 and there's such just a potential for
+wzuoCio_nGA-02986-00646311-00646422 infusion of tech
+wzuoCio_nGA-02987-00646423-00646679 and jobs and future and equity and
+wzuoCio_nGA-02988-00646680-00646847 sustainability collaboration the whole
+wzuoCio_nGA-02989-00646848-00646966 nine
+wzuoCio_nGA-02990-00646967-00647262 um whatever it takes i hope that we
+wzuoCio_nGA-02991-00647263-00647399 don't lose momentum
+wzuoCio_nGA-02992-00647400-00647599 and um and i'll leave it at that because
+wzuoCio_nGA-02993-00647600-00647703 i think we could have probably had a
+wzuoCio_nGA-02994-00647704-00647839 study session on each and every single
+wzuoCio_nGA-02995-00647840-00647975 one of the things that you
+wzuoCio_nGA-02996-00647976-00648183 have presented on this evening so thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-02997-00648184-00648359 you so much for volunteering your time
+wzuoCio_nGA-02998-00648360-00648479 but more importantly for the work that
+wzuoCio_nGA-02999-00648480-00648655 you do
+wzuoCio_nGA-03000-00648656-00648855 thank you councilmember councilmember
+wzuoCio_nGA-03001-00648856-00649207 contari johnson
+wzuoCio_nGA-03002-00649208-00649431 yes i also wanted to just convey my
+wzuoCio_nGA-03003-00649432-00649622 gratitude for this study session for all
+wzuoCio_nGA-03004-00649623-00649727 the work that you do
+wzuoCio_nGA-03005-00649728-00649966 and for bringing it to our attention um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03006-00649967-00650166 a lot of questions and a lot of areas of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03007-00650167-00650262 excitement
+wzuoCio_nGA-03008-00650263-00650479 so hopefully to be continued i'm really
+wzuoCio_nGA-03009-00650480-00650639 really in particularly excited to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03010-00650640-00650847 see how we can integrate our youth and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03011-00650848-00650983 educating our youth and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03012-00650984-00651231 building workforce development back into
+wzuoCio_nGA-03013-00651232-00651431 elementary middle and high school
+wzuoCio_nGA-03014-00651432-00651766 thank you guys so much thank you council
+wzuoCio_nGA-03015-00651767-00651879 member
+wzuoCio_nGA-03016-00651880-00652270 and vice mayor bruner
+wzuoCio_nGA-03017-00652271-00652551 thank you so much mayor meyers and thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-03018-00652552-00652599 you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03019-00652600-00652887 to the four speakers what a wonderful
+wzuoCio_nGA-03020-00652888-00653095 presentation
+wzuoCio_nGA-03021-00653096-00653318 i learned a lot and i have a lot of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03022-00653319-00653407 questions
+wzuoCio_nGA-03023-00653408-00653751 i'm hoping to continue the discussions
+wzuoCio_nGA-03024-00653752-00654055 and the connection and to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03025-00654056-00654359 continue the engagement and the process
+wzuoCio_nGA-03026-00654360-00654583 of decisions going forward from this
+wzuoCio_nGA-03027-00654584-00654703 group
+wzuoCio_nGA-03028-00654704-00654959 and also my question is can you share
+wzuoCio_nGA-03029-00654960-00655431 your site presentations with us
+wzuoCio_nGA-03030-00655432-00655847 thank you thank you vice mayor
+wzuoCio_nGA-03031-00655848-00656135 uh councilmember golder i just wanted to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03032-00656136-00656191 echo
+wzuoCio_nGA-03033-00656192-00656391 the thank yous and the appreciation for
+wzuoCio_nGA-03034-00656392-00656543 all the work that all of you do
+wzuoCio_nGA-03035-00656544-00656943 and um i was thinking having worked out
+wzuoCio_nGA-03036-00656944-00657118 i work at bayview is just the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03037-00657119-00657247 connections um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03038-00657248-00657407 to the different groups that we already
+wzuoCio_nGA-03039-00657408-00657614 do have here in the schools and so i
+wzuoCio_nGA-03040-00657615-00657735 just think
+wzuoCio_nGA-03041-00657736-00658055 i echo what um councilmember terry
+wzuoCio_nGA-03042-00658056-00658166 johnson said
+wzuoCio_nGA-03043-00658167-00658422 really want to you know expand on that
+wzuoCio_nGA-03044-00658423-00658614 education and um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03045-00658615-00658870 youth activation piece in our community
+wzuoCio_nGA-03046-00658871-00658943 so thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03047-00658944-00659118 very very much and i look forward to you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03048-00659119-00659279 know working with all of you guys in the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03049-00659280-00659518 future thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03050-00659519-00659775 yeah so next steps um what i'll be doing
+wzuoCio_nGA-03051-00659776-00659991 is i'll i'll put a note out to everybody
+wzuoCio_nGA-03052-00659992-00660175 um we'd love to have at least a
+wzuoCio_nGA-03053-00660176-00660303 subcommittee uh
+wzuoCio_nGA-03054-00660304-00660551 get formed i'm hoping to pull on some of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03055-00660552-00660679 these folks maybe not
+wzuoCio_nGA-03056-00660680-00660855 sitting here for two hours with us every
+wzuoCio_nGA-03057-00660856-00660999 time but
+wzuoCio_nGA-03058-00661000-00661199 again pulling on these folks and then
+wzuoCio_nGA-03059-00661200-00661447 working with tiffany and her expertise
+wzuoCio_nGA-03060-00661448-00661670 in what i call the built environment and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03061-00661671-00661855 really kind of wrapping this into
+wzuoCio_nGA-03062-00661856-00662222 sort of this two two-faced
+wzuoCio_nGA-03063-00662223-00662551 opportunity um the yin and the yang of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03064-00662552-00662807 um really what we have here and i think
+wzuoCio_nGA-03065-00662808-00662887 um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03066-00662888-00663231 i think bill's reflection on just
+wzuoCio_nGA-03067-00663232-00663455 the way that creative people gravitate
+wzuoCio_nGA-03068-00663456-00663679 to this space to santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-03069-00663680-00663951 and people who think creatively and are
+wzuoCio_nGA-03070-00663952-00664087 literally working in
+wzuoCio_nGA-03071-00664088-00664310 you know a dozen countries and and and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03072-00664311-00664479 sitting in their office over in the you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03073-00664480-00664647 know in the church at the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03074-00664648-00664958 you know the circle um you know uh these
+wzuoCio_nGA-03075-00664959-00665127 are things we just don't know about each
+wzuoCio_nGA-03076-00665128-00665199 other and we have
+wzuoCio_nGA-03077-00665200-00665399 this wonderful network of people who are
+wzuoCio_nGA-03078-00665400-00665527 really um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03079-00665528-00665775 very creatively acknowledging the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03080-00665776-00665879 importance of nature
+wzuoCio_nGA-03081-00665880-00666127 in our community and in our town and you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03082-00666128-00666199 know again
+wzuoCio_nGA-03083-00666200-00666407 people who were thinking this way dozens
+wzuoCio_nGA-03084-00666408-00666566 of years ago and we're all living
+wzuoCio_nGA-03085-00666567-00666599 because
+wzuoCio_nGA-03086-00666600-00666879 of those benefits but then um people
+wzuoCio_nGA-03087-00666880-00667047 like reggie who are really
+wzuoCio_nGA-03088-00667048-00667327 saying that you know and and andrea's
+wzuoCio_nGA-03089-00667328-00667510 saying that
+wzuoCio_nGA-03090-00667511-00667831 you know having local food systems right
+wzuoCio_nGA-03091-00667832-00668062 next door right down on your block you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03092-00668063-00668295 know available to all ages
+wzuoCio_nGA-03093-00668296-00668551 um available and affordable but also
+wzuoCio_nGA-03094-00668552-00668751 more importantly getting that training
+wzuoCio_nGA-03095-00668752-00668951 to be successful at that endeavor you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03096-00668952-00669158 know that's the piece that where we take
+wzuoCio_nGA-03097-00669159-00669255 this into
+wzuoCio_nGA-03098-00669256-00669447 workforce training and into job
+wzuoCio_nGA-03099-00669448-00669566 opportunities
+wzuoCio_nGA-03100-00669567-00669766 um i think we heard you know between
+wzuoCio_nGA-03101-00669767-00669927 these organizations
+wzuoCio_nGA-03102-00669928-00670191 um we have you know a number you know a
+wzuoCio_nGA-03103-00670192-00670255 couple
+wzuoCio_nGA-03104-00670256-00670495 close to at least 100 jobs created just
+wzuoCio_nGA-03105-00670496-00670703 by these organizations within our within
+wzuoCio_nGA-03106-00670704-00670807 our communities so
+wzuoCio_nGA-03107-00670808-00670999 that's not an insignificant amount of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03108-00671000-00671127 jobs um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03109-00671128-00671343 and it's i think it's a sector we can
+wzuoCio_nGA-03110-00671344-00671479 continue to grow
+wzuoCio_nGA-03111-00671480-00671758 and we can be thoughtful about how we um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03112-00671759-00671887 how we think about
+wzuoCio_nGA-03113-00671888-00672239 deploying our city resources so um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03114-00672240-00672422 i just am again really thankful for
+wzuoCio_nGA-03115-00672423-00672575 everybody's time i want to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03116-00672576-00672870 again thank the speakers uh friends and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03117-00672871-00672943 colleagues
+wzuoCio_nGA-03118-00672944-00673262 and we'll pull on them a lot in in
+wzuoCio_nGA-03119-00673263-00673527 ruminating on this but determined to try
+wzuoCio_nGA-03120-00673528-00673751 to put something together that we as a
+wzuoCio_nGA-03121-00673752-00673958 city can be proud of in the next year
+wzuoCio_nGA-03122-00673959-00674158 so thank you again i'm going to take it
+wzuoCio_nGA-03123-00674159-00674310 out the public comment
+wzuoCio_nGA-03124-00674311-00674575 and uh we will have more conversations
+wzuoCio_nGA-03125-00674576-00674639 so
+wzuoCio_nGA-03126-00674640-00674951 andrea bill nick i'm looking at you guys
+wzuoCio_nGA-03127-00674952-00675199 on the uh on the uh hollywood squares
+wzuoCio_nGA-03128-00675200-00675327 and reggie thank you so much
+wzuoCio_nGA-03129-00675328-00675558 really appreciate time this afternoon
+wzuoCio_nGA-03130-00675559-00675743 you guys are true leaders
+wzuoCio_nGA-03131-00675744-00676095 and thank you thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03132-00676096-00676287 you never get a thank you it's so much
+wzuoCio_nGA-03133-00676288-00676407 tireless thankless
+wzuoCio_nGA-03134-00676408-00676670 work you guys have other jobs too we
+wzuoCio_nGA-03135-00676671-00676751 deserve to thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-03136-00676752-00676943 you guys because you guys you you go
+wzuoCio_nGA-03137-00676944-00677103 through a lot for our community so thank
+wzuoCio_nGA-03138-00677104-00677239 you guys
+wzuoCio_nGA-03139-00677240-00677639 absolutely second thank you guys
+wzuoCio_nGA-03140-00677640-00677831 i'm gonna bring it out to public comment
+wzuoCio_nGA-03141-00677832-00678070 now with two minutes left to go
+wzuoCio_nGA-03142-00678071-00678391 and um good night those folks who
+wzuoCio_nGA-03143-00678392-00678718 who did join us and the speakers and i'm
+wzuoCio_nGA-03144-00678719-00678879 going to go ahead and take this out for
+wzuoCio_nGA-03145-00678880-00679103 public comment and i see that
+wzuoCio_nGA-03146-00679104-00679391 we have someone named steve go ahead
+wzuoCio_nGA-03147-00679392-00679614 steve you should be able to unmute and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03148-00679615-00679847 address this will be for the item on the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03149-00679848-00680031 agenda tonight which is building a green
+wzuoCio_nGA-03150-00680032-00680270 economy for santa cruz
+wzuoCio_nGA-03151-00680271-00680566 yes thank you mayor myers can you hear
+wzuoCio_nGA-03152-00680567-00680622 me
+wzuoCio_nGA-03153-00680623-00680918 yes we can um i'm wondering if it's
+wzuoCio_nGA-03154-00680919-00681014 possible to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03155-00681015-00681375 multitask and promote green jobs
+wzuoCio_nGA-03156-00681376-00681599 while reducing the risk of a suburban
+wzuoCio_nGA-03157-00681600-00681783 forest fire
+wzuoCio_nGA-03158-00681784-00682239 inside the santa cruz city limits
+wzuoCio_nGA-03159-00682240-00682383 that's a good question that will be
+wzuoCio_nGA-03160-00682384-00682607 something we look at i think mr henry
+wzuoCio_nGA-03161-00682608-00682703 was sort of
+wzuoCio_nGA-03162-00682704-00682951 alluding to some of those uh things so
+wzuoCio_nGA-03163-00682952-00683103 steve thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03164-00683104-00683431 we typically don't uh take do dialogue
+wzuoCio_nGA-03165-00683432-00683599 back and forth in public comments but we
+wzuoCio_nGA-03166-00683600-00683766 will certainly record that comment as
+wzuoCio_nGA-03167-00683767-00683951 something to consider during our um
+wzuoCio_nGA-03168-00683952-00684166 during our consideration for the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03169-00684167-00684327 upcoming resolution that we'll bring
+wzuoCio_nGA-03170-00684328-00684527 back and there will be
+wzuoCio_nGA-03171-00684528-00684862 again more uh more council action on
+wzuoCio_nGA-03172-00684863-00684903 that
+wzuoCio_nGA-03173-00684904-00685127 later in the year so thank you and my
+wzuoCio_nGA-03174-00685128-00685391 follow-up question is
+wzuoCio_nGA-03175-00685392-00685558 and you don't have to respond i'm just
+wzuoCio_nGA-03176-00685559-00685822 looking uh are you willing to support a
+wzuoCio_nGA-03177-00685823-00686118 video project that encourages kids
+wzuoCio_nGA-03178-00686119-00686422 to pursue the green careers that will
+wzuoCio_nGA-03179-00686423-00686495 help us
+wzuoCio_nGA-03180-00686496-00687031 address this trillion-dollar issue
+wzuoCio_nGA-03181-00687032-00687343 thank you are there any
+wzuoCio_nGA-03182-00687344-00687710 i'll be in touch
+wzuoCio_nGA-03183-00687711-00687855 are there any other members of the
+wzuoCio_nGA-03184-00687856-00688022 public who would like to speak to this
+wzuoCio_nGA-03185-00688023-00688175 item this evening
+wzuoCio_nGA-03186-00688176-00688414 please press star 9 on your phone and
+wzuoCio_nGA-03187-00688415-00688535 you will be
+wzuoCio_nGA-03188-00688536-00688918 well that will raise your hand
+wzuoCio_nGA-03189-00688919-00689103 any other callers that would like to
+wzuoCio_nGA-03190-00689104-00689295 speak
+wzuoCio_nGA-03191-00689296-00689614 at this time okay well again thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03192-00689615-00689703 everyone
+wzuoCio_nGA-03193-00689704-00689983 and uh we are now adjourned have a good
+wzuoCio_nGA-03194-00689984-00690095 evening
+wzuoCio_nGA-03195-00690096-00690495 thanks again thank you hey everyone
+wzuoCio_nGA-03196-00690496-00692807 hi thanks thank you
+wzuoCio_nGA-03197-00692808-00693015 you
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00000-00000000-00000158 good morning john i have not left this
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00001-00000159-00000303 room in about a week like i have not
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00002-00000304-00000478 gone out that door
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00003-00000479-00000591 which is
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00004-00000592-00000774 you know not great luckily it is a child
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00005-00000775-00000950 suite which means that i have there's
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00006-00000951-00001158 quite a long walk i can do
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00007-00001159-00001335 just from one one end of the room to the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00008-00001336-00001447 other i did actually spend a little bit
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00009-00001448-00001599 of time in the top bunk just to
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00010-00001600-00001759 alleviate borden i also spent some time
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00011-00001760-00001951 over here it's a nice little spot at
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00012-00001952-00002095 first i was honestly like oh this ain't
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00013-00002096-00002247 so bad i'm gonna get a lot of stuff done
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00014-00002248-00002455 it turns out no i have cover and that's
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00015-00002456-00002647 meant not a lot of motivation and a lot
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00016-00002648-00002879 of sleep i'm doing covered tests i'm
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00017-00002880-00003015 doing one right now and it's also meant
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00018-00003016-00003254 a lot of watching i have a giant tv look
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00019-00003255-00003463 at this giant tv it's huge and i can
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00020-00003464-00003599 connect it to my phone i can watch
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00021-00003600-00003783 anything that my phone can do so the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00022-00003784-00003911 last like five and a half years since
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00023-00003911-00004079 oren was born i think i've seen six
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00024-00004079-00004286 movies parasite knives out little women
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00025-00004287-00004479 coco and kanto and into the spider verse
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00026-00004480-00004631 and i decided i'd just go ahead and
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00027-00004632-00004911 double that in a matter of days and so
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00028-00004912-00005079 since i have nothing better to do here's
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00029-00005080-00005247 seven movie reviews in four minutes i
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00030-00005248-00005422 started out with dune and i was pretty
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00031-00005423-00005575 fevery at this point so i'm not sure if
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00032-00005576-00005695 she should take my opinion super
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00033-00005696-00005847 seriously i've also watched a lot of
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00034-00005848-00005991 dune content over the years i sort of
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00035-00005992-00006111 had the thought while i was watching it
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00036-00006112-00006399 why like it felt a lot like all of the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00037-00006400-00006583 other dune things i've consumed if the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00038-00006584-00006823 answer to why is because movies look
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00039-00006823-00007070 better now they're prettier than yes
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00040-00007072-00007255 okay i accept it looks very good the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00041-00007256-00007383 vibes are very strong i'm definitely
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00042-00007384-00007527 gonna watch the next one i cried one
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00043-00007528-00007695 time during this movie second we watched
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00044-00007695-00007903 shang chi which i really loved i was
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00045-00007904-00008031 really in it i did start to think that
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00046-00008031-00008174 maybe i'm a little bit over superhero
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00047-00008175-00008374 movies and their ability to turn every
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00048-00008375-00008574 single plot point into a fight or chase
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00049-00008575-00008710 scene i know that that's the whole point
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00050-00008711-00008919 of a superhero movie so like it's not on
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00051-00008920-00009063 shanghai but
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00052-00009064-00009231 i cried two times during this movie one
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00053-00009232-00009391 was because of katie the other was
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00054-00009392-00009567 because of a dragon third suggested by
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00055-00009568-00009783 sam reich was derek delgadio's in and of
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00056-00009784-00009942 itself which was
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00057-00009943-00010255 the best thing maybe i've ever seen this
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00058-00010256-00010542 a live audience one man show
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00059-00010543-00010806 kept my attention better than shang chi
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00060-00010807-00011023 and its thousand intricately
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00061-00011024-00011191 choreographed fight scenes i did not
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00062-00011192-00011342 look away from the screen for a moment
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00063-00011343-00011519 it was definitely the best 90 minutes i
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00064-00011520-00011727 have spent in this hotel room i cried
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00065-00011728-00011910 maybe 300 times and saying that that was
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00066-00011911-00012110 my favorite thing was something because
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00067-00012111-00012303 of number four everything everywhere all
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00068-00012304-00012438 at once which i have heard lots about
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00069-00012439-00012670 and for the first like 30 minutes maybe
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00070-00012671-00012822 i was like yeah yeah this is what i was
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00071-00012823-00012935 expecting they didn't just make a
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00072-00012936-00013166 cerebral sci-fi kung fu thriller and
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00073-00013168-00013351 they didn't just make it hilarious and
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00074-00013352-00013711 absurd they also made it all about the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00075-00013712-00013903 only thing that matters which is people
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00076-00013904-00014127 loving each other and those rocks the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00077-00014128-00014335 rocks john i was so worried that they
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00078-00014336-00014471 were gonna do this thing to me but they
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00079-00014472-00014591 didn't do the thing to me and then they
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00080-00014591-00014799 went and got that raccoon accurate count
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00081-00014800-00014966 of number of cries gotta be in the
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00082-00014968-00015238 double digits number five uh lighthouse
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00083-00015240-00015447 i get why people suggested that i watch
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00084-00015447-00015647 it but i will remind you i'm trapped in
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00085-00015647-00015894 a hotel room really good movie at
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00086-00015895-00016079 letting you know what it feels like to
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00087-00016080-00016311 be insane my subconscious did put me to
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00088-00016312-00016494 sleep during it like i had to pause and
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00089-00016495-00016686 go back a while because i fell asleep
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00090-00016687-00016967 which worries me like what what about
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00091-00016968-00017183 that did you find relaxing i did not cry
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00092-00017184-00017375 during this movie number six detective
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00093-00017376-00017615 pikachu which i watched directly after
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00094-00017616-00017783 lighthouse for some reason but in a
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00095-00017784-00017950 weird way not knowing very much about
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00096-00017951-00018207 pokemon a similar kind of fever dream
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00097-00018208-00018399 frankly i was delighted i was not
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00098-00018400-00018591 surprised by all but one of the plot
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00099-00018592-00018719 twists the guy who does the voice of
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00100-00018720-00019030 pikachu a plus great and i cried zero
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00101-00019031-00019239 times but it almost got me it really did
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00102-00019240-00019471 and our final film was palm springs
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00103-00019472-00019750 which i did not know about until craig
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00104-00019751-00019911 benzene told me about it i think a lot
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00105-00019912-00020071 of people might hear like the synopsis
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00106-00020072-00020183 of this one and be like well i've
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00107-00020184-00020399 already seen groundhog day and no very
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00108-00020400-00020678 different but you know also funny and
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00109-00020679-00020903 touching and extremely clever a lot of
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00110-00020904-00021039 conversations we're bound to be having
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00111-00021040-00021271 right now i liked it a lot and i cried
+wzFvz4JbvQ0-00112-00021272-00021704 one time john i'll see you on tuesday
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00000-00000000-00000238 in The Phantom Menace we saw Qui-Gon Jin
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00001-00000239-00000437 and Obi-Wan Kenobi use Force speed to
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00002-00000438-00000641 evade droiticus however later in the
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00003-00000642-00000844 film Obi-Wan did not use four speed in
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00004-00000846-00000971 an attempt to make it past the race
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00005-00000972-00001139 Shields and save his master from Darth
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00006-00001140-00001337 Maul why is this the answer to this
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00007-00001338-00001499 question can be found in the Canon novel
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00008-00001500-00001673 Brotherhood in it we learn that a
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00009-00001673-00001876 force-assisted burst of speed and a long
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00010-00001877-00002081 haul was feasible for Obi-Wan but doing
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00011-00002082-00002279 so might briefly drain his energy which
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00012-00002280-00002459 would negatively impact his strength and
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00013-00002460-00002621 coordination additionally the book
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00014-00002622-00002818 explains that a force-assisted burst of
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00015-00002819-00002987 speed could leave Obi-Wan's body
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00016-00002988-00003191 completely exhausted knowing this it
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00017-00003192-00003359 would make sense that Obi-Wan didn't use
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00018-00003360-00003551 a force assisted burst of speed to try
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00019-00003552-00003736 to save Qui-Gon doing so could have left
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00020-00003738-00003940 him completely exhausted and unable to
+w-sCcAUCU7M-00021-00003942-00004286 continue to fight Darth Maul
+w-v1EVziGQM-00000-00000332-00000491 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00001-00000492-00000978 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00002-00000980-00003142 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00003-00003143-00003595 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00004-00003596-00005601 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00005-00005602-00006400 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00006-00006401-00006876 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00007-00006877-00008607 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00008-00008608-00009313 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00009-00009314-00010139 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00010-00010140-00010259 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00011-00010260-00010667 Crystal
+w-v1EVziGQM-00012-00010668-00010985 s
+w-v1EVziGQM-00013-00010986-00011314 um
+w-v1EVziGQM-00014-00011315-00012073 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00015-00012074-00013216 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00016-00013218-00014265 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00017-00014266-00015497 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00018-00015497-00016138 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00019-00016140-00016468 hello
+w-v1EVziGQM-00020-00016469-00017069 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00021-00017070-00017331 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00022-00017332-00018285 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00023-00018286-00020268 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00024-00020269-00020722 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00025-00020723-00021057 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00026-00021058-00023986 [Music]
+w-v1EVziGQM-00027-00023987-00024096 foreign
+w-v1EVziGQM-00028-00024097-00024610 [Music]
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00000-00000000-00000167 did you know that you can transfer
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00001-00000168-00000361 ownership of your YouTube channel to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00002-00000362-00000430 somebody else
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00003-00000431-00000653 by choosing a new primary owner I'll
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00004-00000654-00000914 show you how did you know that owners
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00005-00000915-00001162 can do everything that a primary owner
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00006-00001163-00001436 can do except one thing which is remove
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00007-00001437-00001639 the primary owner and did you know that
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00008-00001641-00001898 managers can do many things but they
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00009-00001898-00002108 cannot accept a YouTube network
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00010-00002109-00002335 partnership invitation only owners and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00011-00002336-00002617 primary owners can they cannot choose
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00012-00002618-00002954 new managers or owners only owners and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00013-00002955-00003142 primary owners can and they cannot
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00014-00003143-00003406 delete the YouTube channel let's get
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00015-00003407-00003622 into all this and did you know you can
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00016-00003623-00003829 move your channel to a new brand account
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00017-00003830-00004103 or a Google account I'll show you how in
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00018-00004104-00004349 this video start by clicking your avatar
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00019-00004350-00004481 in the top right corner and then
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00020-00004482-00004802 settings then click add or remove
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00021-00004803-00005111 managers right here and you can see
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00022-00005112-00005318 there is a manage permission permissions
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00023-00005319-00005606 button and you can invite new Google
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00024-00005607-00005786 accounts which you can choose to be an
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00025-00005787-00005977 owner manager or Communications Manager
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00026-00005978-00006295 if you are an owner like I am here if
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00027-00006296-00006517 you're just a manager you cannot invite
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00028-00006518-00006742 new people if you are an owner or
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00029-00006743-00006946 primary owner you can also accept
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00030-00006947-00007223 YouTube network invitations right here
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00031-00007223-00007451 this is freedom inviting you to join the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00032-00007452-00007699 YouTube network this does not appear if
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00033-00007700-00007958 you are not an owner or primary owner
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00034-00007959-00008203 also you need to be in the Creator
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00035-00008204-00008449 studio classic if you're in the new
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00036-00008450-00008702 YouTube creator studio it doesn't show
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00037-00008703-00008956 Network invites you have to click this
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00038-00008957-00009178 button here to return to the Creator
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00039-00009179-00009476 studio classic in order to see and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00040-00009477-00009767 accept YouTube network invitations there
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00041-00009768-00009977 is also an advanced settings option
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00042-00009978-00010208 which allows you to move your channel to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00043-00010209-00010435 a Google account or a different brand
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00044-00010436-00010676 account this is important if you want to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00045-00010677-00010942 transfer everything to a brand new
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00046-00010943-00011228 account when you click this button you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00047-00011229-00011389 will see a screen that looks like this
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00048-00011390-00011656 you have to choose one of your channels
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00049-00011657-00011816 and you can just create a new channel if
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00050-00011817-00012070 you want to receive your new brand
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00051-00012071-00012278 account it'll warn you that it will
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00052-00012279-00012530 delete the channel is so seated with
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00053-00012531-00012713 that brand account if you choose to do
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00054-00012714-00012880 this so make sure that
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00055-00012881-00013042 the brand account you're choosing has
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00056-00013043-00013283 nothing you want to keep and then you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00057-00013284-00013642 can transfer all your videos all of your
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00058-00013643-00013930 subscribers everything to a new brand
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00059-00013931-00014161 account using this method or a Google
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00060-00014162-00014324 account what is the difference between a
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00061-00014325-00014530 Google account and a brand account well
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00062-00014531-00014725 a Google account is tied directly to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00063-00014726-00014956 your gmail address and look there is no
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00064-00014957-00015175 add or remove managers for a Google
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00065-00015176-00015478 account if you want to have managers you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00066-00015479-00015722 have to go to advanced settings and move
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00067-00015722-00015937 your channel to a brand account which
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00068-00015938-00016153 allows you to add or remove managers I
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00069-00016154-00016436 actually personally feel that Google
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00070-00016437-00016684 accounts are not very helpful for
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00071-00016685-00016867 YouTube channels because of course you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00072-00016868-00017089 want to have managers that you can
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00073-00017090-00017342 delegate some of the responsibilities to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00074-00017343-00017603 managing your channel and if you can't
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00075-00017604-00017825 invite them then it's all up to you to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00076-00017826-00018002 answer all your comments upload all your
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00077-00018003-00018164 videos manage all of your YouTube
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00078-00018165-00018358 settings and that's a lot of work as
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00079-00018359-00018542 your channel grows but thankfully
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00080-00018543-00018742 YouTube has a solution where you can
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00081-00018743-00019015 move your Google Account YouTube channel
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00082-00019016-00019234 to a brand account I hope this helps you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00083-00019235-00019336 understand the difference between
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00084-00019337-00019528 primary owners owners and managers on
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00085-00019529-00019786 your channel you should always know who
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00086-00019787-00020539 has access to my channel you should
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00087-00020540-00020711 always know who has access to your
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00088-00020712-00020911 YouTube channel by regularly checking to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00089-00020912-00021184 see your list of managers owners as the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00090-00021185-00021412 primary owner make sure that your owners
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00091-00021413-00021637 haven't invited anyone you don't want to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00092-00021638-00021850 be as a manager or owner and make sure
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00093-00021851-00022003 you haven't forgotten about some
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00094-00022004-00022186 managers and owners you invited in the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00095-00022187-00022369 past that should no longer have access
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00096-00022370-00022597 to your YouTube channel I hope this
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00097-00022598-00022814 helps keep your channel safe this is all
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00098-00022815-00023102 part of our kyc series know your channel
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00099-00023103-00023365 click that I to see the rest of the KYC
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00100-00023366-00023686 videos in case you missed any remember
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00101-00023687-00023927 freedom family our mission and that is
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00102-00023928-00024070 roll it
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00103-00024071-00025524 [Music]
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00104-00025525-00025788 we want to help you build your career in
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00105-00025789-00025958 this digital world why don't we do that
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00106-00025960-00026217 is by educating you on how to use your
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00107-00026218-00026477 YouTube channel the best way to help you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00108-00026479-00026718 grow responsibly I will always be
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00109-00026719-00026958 creating new videos as YouTube changes
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00110-00026958-00027158 rules or implements new features so you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00111-00027160-00027366 can stay up to date by watching the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00112-00027367-00027645 George show and Who am I I am George
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00113-00027645-00027924 Papa George George son ty and penny
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00114-00027925-00028122 other names you the beautiful freedom
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00115-00028123-00028449 family has given me I am the CEO and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00116-00028450-00028911 founder of freedom I still have a little
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00117-00028912-00029262 bit of a red nose red nosed George deer
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00118-00029263-00029588 reindeer for freedom and the freedom
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00119-00029589-00029901 family where we all help each other grow
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00120-00029902-00030186 together as a family share your best
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00121-00030187-00030357 tips and practices down there in the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00122-00030358-00030597 comments below ask your questions we
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00123-00030598-00030764 will do our best to reply to every
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00124-00030766-00031086 single comment because no comment left
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00125-00031087-00031425 behind is our motto we try to make sure
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00126-00031426-00031626 everyone gets a meaningful response to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00127-00031627-00031926 each question until the next episode
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00128-00031927-00032127 freedom family don't forget to click
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00129-00032127-00032358 like if you like this video and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00130-00032358-00032655 subscribe to this channel and click the
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+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00132-00032851-00033096 immediately of any videos that are
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00133-00033097-00033344 uploaded if you like my episodes
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00134-00033345-00033671 all right freedom family I am George and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00135-00033672-00033959 you've been watching
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00136-00033960-00035001 that's right Abby yeah click that I to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00137-00035002-00035240 partner with freedom and join the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00138-00035241-00035460 freedom family so we can all grow
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00139-00035461-00035696 together you get many perks like
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00140-00035697-00035949 position music you also get epidemic
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00141-00035950-00036210 sound a lot of other access to royalty
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00142-00036211-00036515 free videos sponsorships and many things
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00143-00036516-00036659 to help you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00144-00036660-00036899 grow just click the links down there in
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00145-00036900-00037139 the description below to get involved in
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00146-00037140-00037421 our community our forums our discord
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00147-00037422-00037715 chat servers meet our graphics team meet
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00148-00037716-00037925 our community team all of that on
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00149-00037926-00038195 discord and the forums what are you
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00150-00038196-00038441 waiting for get started and we will grow
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00151-00038442-00038786 together as a family because this is the
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00152-00038787-00038855 freedom
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00153-00038856-00039188 family you are part of it we are all
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00154-00039189-00039425 part of it and we're all growing
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00155-00039426-00039737 together to get more Jorge click that
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00156-00039738-00040054 big F that will subscribe you to freedom
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00157-00040055-00040319 central home of the George show and
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00158-00040320-00040517 PewDiePie gave one of you freedom family
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00159-00040518-00040814 a big shout out click that video to see
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00160-00040815-00041015 the shout out and to see our new 3d
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00161-00041016-00041285 sense for you and click that video to
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00162-00041286-00041453 see what YouTube recommends you watch
+w-KnV4bo_Z0-00163-00041454-00041696 next
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00000-00000343-00000455 hello and
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00001-00000456-00000751 welcome to barnes takeout your weekly
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00002-00000752-00000886 serving of art from the barnes
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00003-00000888-00001062 foundation in philadelphia
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00004-00001063-00001295 i'm bill perthes the bernard c watson
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00005-00001296-00001511 director of adult education
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00006-00001512-00001830 and today i take us into gallery 12 the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00007-00001832-00002134 american room to look at a work by the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00008-00002135-00002439 american artist horace pippen
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00009-00002440-00002831 on june 19 1865
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00010-00002832-00003047 two and a half years after president
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00011-00003048-00003359 lincoln's emancipation proclamation
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00012-00003360-00003638 union forces led by major general gordon
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00013-00003639-00003727 granger
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00014-00003728-00004038 sailed into galveston texas with news
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00015-00004039-00004319 of the end of the civil war and the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00016-00004320-00004406 freeing of all
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00017-00004407-00004711 slaves he brought with him um
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00018-00004712-00005006 a general order number three uh a
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00019-00005007-00005175 significant aspect of
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00020-00005176-00005543 it which read quote the people of texas
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00021-00005544-00005822 are informed that in accordance with a
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00022-00005823-00006022 proclamation from the executive
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00023-00006023-00006334 of the united states all slaves are
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00024-00006335-00006695 free this involves an absolute equality
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00025-00006695-00006927 of rights and rights of property
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00026-00006928-00007263 between former masters and slaves
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00027-00007264-00007583 and the connection thereto for existing
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00028-00007584-00007687 between them
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00029-00007688-00008031 beca becomes that between employer
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00030-00008031-00008431 and hired labor junete
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00031-00008432-00008759 commemorates the this event
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00032-00008760-00009151 and is the oldest national commemoration
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00033-00009152-00009463 of the end of slavery in the united
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00034-00009464-00009567 states
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00035-00009568-00009895 so in celebration of juneteenth
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00036-00009896-00010110 i thought we would take a moment and
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00037-00010111-00010246 look at a picture
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00038-00010247-00010510 by the african-american self-taught
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00039-00010511-00010583 artist
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00040-00010584-00010887 horace pippen pippen was born
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00041-00010888-00011278 in 1888 on washington's birthday
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00042-00011279-00011551 in westchester pennsylvania just 25
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00043-00011552-00011631 miles
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00044-00011632-00011959 west of us here in philadelphia as a
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00045-00011960-00012046 young boy
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00046-00012047-00012359 his family moved to goshen new york
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00047-00012360-00012774 where he he was raised pippen's life was
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00048-00012775-00013015 one of both celebration but also
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00049-00013016-00013127 challenges
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00050-00013128-00013575 um he enlisted in the first world war
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00051-00013576-00014003 and uh was part of the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00052-00014004-00014311 369th colored regiment
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00053-00014312-00014607 known as the hell fighters who saw some
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00054-00014608-00014775 of the fiercest frontline
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00055-00014776-00015150 fighting of a horrific war as was the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00056-00015151-00015350 first world war
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00057-00015351-00015679 pippin was shot by a sniper
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00058-00015680-00015983 and his dominant right arm was
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00059-00015984-00016335 severely injured after being honorably
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00060-00016336-00016527 discharged
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00061-00016528-00016758 pippin who had always had an interest in
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00062-00016759-00017015 art really dedicated himself uh
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00063-00017016-00017335 to art uh both as a way of uh
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00064-00017336-00017607 sort of rehabilitating that dominant arm
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00065-00017608-00017735 but also as a means
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00066-00017736-00018094 of expressing his experiences both
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00067-00018095-00018391 uh as a combatant in the first world war
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00068-00018392-00018463 but also
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00069-00018464-00018711 of uh of his childhood and of
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00070-00018712-00018903 contemporary times
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00071-00018904-00019207 and so as i said i thought
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00072-00019208-00019511 uh in celebration of juneteenth we would
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00073-00019512-00019719 take a moment uh to look at this picture
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00074-00019720-00019811 from
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00075-00019812-00020191 1942 called giving thanks
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00076-00020192-00020358 it's a kind of picture that really
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00077-00020359-00020535 captures um
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00078-00020536-00020863 one important aspect of the body of
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00079-00020864-00021167 pippin's work and that is our pictures
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00080-00021168-00021599 that on which pippin drew from his
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00081-00021600-00021894 childhood memories and so here we're
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00082-00021895-00022022 brought into
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00083-00022023-00022311 the intimate domestic space of this
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00084-00022312-00022422 family
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00085-00022423-00022655 we see them gathered around a table
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00086-00022656-00022799 heads bowed
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00087-00022800-00023191 just before uh eating a meal together
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00088-00023192-00023478 and uh part of what makes pippin's work
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00089-00023479-00023527 uh
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00090-00023528-00023999 so remarkable is his choice of details
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00091-00024000-00024183 this picture might initially seem very
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00092-00024184-00024367 simple but the closer we look
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00093-00024368-00024567 the uh the selection of things that
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00094-00024568-00024742 pippin is pointing out to us
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00095-00024743-00024967 uh really make it uh all the more
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00096-00024968-00025063 special
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00097-00025064-00025399 so aspects such as the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00098-00025400-00025727 the bed with its uh naughty pine
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00099-00025727-00026055 uh graining under the bed a bowl
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00100-00026056-00026358 and a chamber pot over
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00101-00026360-00026695 on the right up on a shelf a hurricane
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00102-00026695-00026911 lamp
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00103-00026912-00027262 a hot stove with uh the meal
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00104-00027263-00027718 uh steaming in a pot uh on top of it
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00105-00027719-00027902 and another thing that really makes
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00106-00027904-00028214 pippin's work engaging is his feel for
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00107-00028216-00028551 color and patterning and we very much
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00108-00028552-00028631 see that at
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00109-00028632-00028967 at work in in this picture so from
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00110-00028968-00029295 from left to right the patch work
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00111-00029295-00029631 quilt with its patches of patterned
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00112-00029632-00029967 colors the striped
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00113-00029968-00030351 dotted pattern of the the seated boy
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00114-00030352-00030702 or the polka dot pattern of the woman or
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00115-00030703-00031190 the red kerchief that she wears
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00116-00031191-00031599 or the rugs so while each rug share
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00117-00031600-00031799 similar colors they're different both in
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00118-00031800-00031967 their their shape and in their
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00119-00031968-00032039 patterning
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00120-00032039-00032287 the stripe of the rectangular rug that
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00121-00032288-00032374 runs
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00122-00032375-00032711 beside the bed and then the oval
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00123-00032712-00033183 rug to the right and here pippin has
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00124-00033184-00033455 tipped the rug up so that the patterning
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00125-00033456-00033559 that
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00126-00033560-00033815 oval patterning becomes all the more
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00127-00033816-00033974 apparent
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00128-00033975-00034262 and the way that pippin arranges them in
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00129-00034263-00034311 this
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00130-00034312-00034551 in this picture these colorfully
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00131-00034552-00034615 patterned
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00132-00034616-00034974 areas run as a band across
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00133-00034975-00035279 the picture and encourage our eye to
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00134-00035280-00035327 move
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00135-00035328-00035662 from left to right uh traversing
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00136-00035663-00035999 the the the family around
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00137-00036000-00036279 the table with its own colorfully
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00138-00036280-00036383 striped
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00139-00036384-00036815 tablecloth so it's these choices
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00140-00036816-00037143 that really point out pippin's
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00141-00037144-00037551 feel for for color and for patterning
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00142-00037552-00037790 and then other choices that he made very
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00143-00037791-00037895 very modernist
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00144-00037896-00038215 choices in many ways i mentioned the the
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00145-00038216-00038455 tipping up of the of the oval rug so
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00146-00038456-00038590 that we see the patterning
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00147-00038591-00038918 but also his his choice to flatten areas
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00148-00038919-00038990 out
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00149-00038991-00039318 he gives us a sense of perspective all
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00150-00039319-00039583 on these chairs so that we're looking at
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00151-00039584-00039646 them
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00152-00039647-00040039 uh head-on and yet he's chosen to
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00153-00040040-00040383 to flatten out and simplify the bed
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00154-00040384-00040639 or the corner of the wall rather than
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00155-00040640-00040735 having
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00156-00040736-00041046 the left hand side jut out towards us
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00157-00041047-00041327 it flattens out to become a screen
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00158-00041328-00041423 against which
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00159-00041424-00041783 these bold patterns and colors
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00160-00041784-00042102 stand out all the more and it's
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00161-00042103-00042390 it's these aspects uh of a picture that
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00162-00042391-00042518 initially seems
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00163-00042519-00042727 quite simple but as we look at it its
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00164-00042728-00042990 complexity reveals itself
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00165-00042991-00043230 this is what makes uh often what makes
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00166-00043231-00043327 pippins work
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00167-00043328-00043695 uh truly remarkable just a
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00168-00043696-00044087 a simple quote from pippin
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00169-00044088-00044399 in in the way he's articulating uh how
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00170-00044400-00044535 he thinks he says
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00171-00044536-00044846 pictures just come to my mind and i tell
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00172-00044847-00045030 my heart to go ahead
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00173-00045031-00045302 and i think in many ways these pictures
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00174-00045303-00045487 these ones where he's drawn from his
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00175-00045488-00045743 childhood memories are touching in that
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00176-00045744-00045951 way because you can feel his
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00177-00045952-00046262 his commitment his heartfelt commitment
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00178-00046263-00046590 in these in these pictures so i hope
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00179-00046591-00046751 next time that you come to the barnes
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00180-00046752-00046823 foundation
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00181-00046824-00047158 you'll keep an eye out for works by
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00182-00047159-00047374 by pippin or if you go to other
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00183-00047375-00047502 collections please
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00184-00047503-00047895 seek his work out it's always rewarding
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00185-00047896-00048207 and so until next week i hope you do
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00186-00048208-00048279 well
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00187-00048280-00048686 and uh take care
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00188-00048687-00048902 i'm tom collins new bauer family
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00189-00048903-00049039 executive director of the barnes
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00190-00049040-00049151 foundation
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00191-00049152-00049383 i hope you enjoyed barnes take out
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00192-00049384-00049462 subscribe
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00193-00049463-00049639 and make sure your post notifications
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00194-00049640-00049951 are on to get daily servings of art
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00195-00049952-00050158 thanks for watching and for your support
+w_Ru1IOqtqE-00196-00050159-00050687 of the barnes foundation
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00000-00000270-00000623 here we go the mission is underway Lock
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00001-00000624-00001516 and Load
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00002-00001517-00001925 all right well their head's already off
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00003-00001926-00002417 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00004-00002418-00002495 um
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00005-00002496-00002645 just in case you're wondering we're
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00006-00002646-00002842 playing on hard
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00007-00002843-00003047 I might turn the volume down just a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00008-00003048-00003191 little bit more I thought I could maybe
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00009-00003192-00003515 a little still a little too loud
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00010-00003515-00003772 very cool Emoji smiling face with
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00011-00003773-00004175 sunglasses
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00012-00004176-00004427 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00013-00004428-00004799 yeah this game is pretty cool I love it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00014-00004800-00004985 uh we haven't even got to the best part
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00015-00004986-00005141 yet where you can upgrade your guns and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00016-00005142-00005575 everything
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00017-00005576-00005795 it gets really interesting when you get
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00018-00005796-00005945 to the portal uh you get to meet the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00019-00005946-00006095 trailer
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00020-00006096-00006268 we're playing a long game too we're
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00021-00006269-00006791 playing ten waves that's long
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00022-00006792-00007081 um you can also play uh seven and four
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00023-00007081-00007420 but I wanted to do a 10 wave just so we
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00024-00007422-00007567 could
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00025-00007568-00007853 get a longer video
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00026-00007854-00008201 of course I'll be cutting out
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00027-00008202-00008567 the loading screens and stuff well
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00028-00008568-00008681 there's probably not going to be one to
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00029-00008682-00008885 be honest it's just gonna be a strike go
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00030-00008886-00009028 through with this game there's no
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00031-00009029-00009185 loading screens or anything it's just
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00032-00009186-00009460 kind of survival
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00033-00009461-00009695 I love the commentary um by the way this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00034-00009696-00009905 game was made by the same people who
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00035-00009906-00009989 made
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00036-00009990-00010127 um
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00037-00010128-00010871 uh what's it called uh Manny
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00038-00010872-00011267 kind of crazy
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00039-00011268-00011573 all right actually
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00040-00011574-00011801 no might as well just keep it now at
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00041-00011802-00012233 least we got armor and stuff
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00042-00012234-00012606 you can also close off doors and weld it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00043-00012607-00014699 more Zed's inbound
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00044-00014700-00015016 come on
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00045-00015018-00015365 nope how are you not dead yet I mean I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00046-00015366-00015605 guess we are using the pistol
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00047-00015606-00015766 maybe we can find something on the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00048-00015768-00016025 ground I doubt it though
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00049-00016026-00016186 there are weapons that kind of just fly
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00050-00016187-00016721 away on the ground
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00051-00016722-00017299 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00052-00017300-00018433 perfect weather
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00053-00018434-00018636 oh man
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00054-00018637-00019385 good night
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00055-00019386-00019679 the key is to not
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00056-00019680-00019907 stay in one place that is definitely the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00057-00019908-00020236 key when it comes to this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00058-00020237-00021781 if you do you will be a goner
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00059-00021782-00022403 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00060-00022404-00022637 foreign
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00061-00022638-00023371 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00062-00023372-00024130 well then that was very helpful
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00063-00024131-00024725 glad you made it back
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00064-00024726-00025019 glad it's not my blood
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00065-00025020-00025205 we're gonna use those for now just
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00066-00025206-00025378 because
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00067-00025379-00025558 that pistol's not really worth it for
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00068-00025559-00025727 now we could shoot him with the stems
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00069-00025727-00025864 because it has little stems on it you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00070-00025866-00026225 could also shoot your teammates uh which
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00071-00026226-00026440 is pretty cool but it poisons the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00072-00026441-00026729 zombies so
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00073-00026730-00027346 turn
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00074-00027347-00027731 down they go
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00075-00027732-00028618 don't have very much ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00076-00028619-00030568 carefully place our shot
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00077-00030569-00030970 ah Dental numbers but there are plenty
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00078-00030972-00031267 left
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00079-00031268-00031585 yeah there's a lot of different types of
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00080-00031586-00032131 Reds too there are
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00081-00032132-00032357 this one for example that's about to
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00082-00032358-00032520 start screaming
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00083-00032522-00032657 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00084-00032658-00032921 I'm almost out ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00085-00032922-00033112 it's tiring um you don't want to get
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00086-00033113-00033274 close to them they can also blow up your
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00087-00033275-00033685 grenades
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00088-00033686-00033917 all right we need to go find some ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00089-00033918-00034499 or something
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00090-00034500-00034673 you could try to kill them off with the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00091-00034674-00034865 grenades too it's another good idea
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00092-00034866-00035339 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00093-00035340-00036293 these are my resources
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00094-00036294-00036461 let's go see if we can find a gun or
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00095-00036462-00036689 something going on the ground
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00096-00036690-00036862 could do with a bit more light but so
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00097-00036863-00037823 what
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00098-00037824-00038081 it looks like a spider
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00099-00038082-00038459 uh yes indeed it does
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00100-00038460-00038968 it's really scary
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00101-00038969-00039611 I'm absolutely terrified of spiders
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00102-00039612-00040027 all right what do we have left
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00103-00040028-00040355 they don't quite disappear and come back
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00104-00040356-00040511 and spawn in a different location either
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00105-00040512-00040667 they just kind of stay on their path and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00106-00040668-00040895 they'll just keep going uh the closest
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00107-00040896-00042176 way to get to you basically
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00108-00042177-00042659 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00109-00042660-00042965 all we have is the grenade now so we got
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00110-00042966-00044267 it though
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00111-00044268-00045502 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00112-00045503-00046795 foreign
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00113-00046796-00047021 that works
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00114-00047022-00047218 all right let's go sew these guns and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00115-00047219-00047680 get something a little better
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00116-00047681-00048137 I'll try I've never been a fan of blood
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00117-00048138-00048733 me either friend
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00118-00048734-00049367 on it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00119-00049368-00049537 all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00120-00049538-00050099 all I need is this gun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00121-00050100-00050296 I don't need grenades I just need this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00122-00050297-00050417 gun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00123-00050418-00051112 the gun was the issue
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00124-00051113-00051451 all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00125-00051452-00051737 whoa that was
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00126-00051738-00052519 crazy
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00127-00052520-00052792 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00128-00052794-00053701 foreign
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00129-00053702-00055474 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00130-00055475-00057126 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00131-00057127-00057316 we got our stuff in the corner that's
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00132-00057317-00057515 not good that's not good but I want to
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00133-00057516-00057965 get all these points
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00134-00057966-00058354 could use a stem
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00135-00058355-00058594 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00136-00058595-00059153 let me go
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00137-00059154-00059519 the dog attacked your own friend
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00138-00059520-00059711 all right we're gonna fail this missing
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00139-00059712-00059975 so let's just run I wanted to get a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00140-00059976-00061919 little extra money but it'll be okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00141-00061920-00062380 go down and upgrade our gear at the pod
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00142-00062382-00062554 I'm not sure what game I'm gonna do next
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00143-00062555-00062794 to me or is it hard to see much I might
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00144-00062795-00063011 do Far Cry I haven't got that far into
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00145-00063012-00063359 the story so I might do that buy some
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00146-00063360-00063503 I've been wanting to get on it and play
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00147-00063504-00064438 it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00148-00064439-00065603 what's up folks
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00149-00065604-00066432 oh it's closed go make a difference
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00150-00066433-00067944 after that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00151-00067945-00068479 oh no oh no oh no
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00152-00068480-00068675 oh yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00153-00068676-00069682 yeah yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00154-00069683-00070787 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00155-00070788-00071093 oh yeah I'll definitely play that that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00156-00071094-00071332 that's I've been thinking about it I I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00157-00071333-00071669 wanted to put it up on the channel but I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00158-00071670-00071891 honestly have just been like I said kind
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00159-00071892-00072065 of busy it's a kind of longer game too
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00160-00072066-00072256 but I kind of want to start doing a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00161-00072257-00072373 series
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00162-00072374-00072673 I love the game I think it's amazing
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00163-00072674-00073267 I loved all the Far Cry games
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00164-00073268-00073726 oh no we're good we're good we're good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00165-00073727-00074332 we almost died we almost did it there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00166-00074333-00075076 almost got trapped
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00167-00075077-00075353 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00168-00075354-00075581 enough all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00169-00075582-00076103 again
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00170-00076104-00076385 killing us Greg is never easy but you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00171-00076386-00077056 did it well
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00172-00077057-00077225 perfect weather if you're Jack the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00173-00077226-00078617 Ripper
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00174-00078618-00078749 all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00175-00078750-00078911 let's see what we can do with this gun I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00176-00078912-00079055 think we're pretty close to getting oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00177-00079056-00079247 boy oh yeah by the way if you wanted to
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00178-00079248-00079379 know if you're you haven't played the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00179-00079380-00079576 game before these are also um each class
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00180-00079577-00079781 has its own set of perks and stuff that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00181-00079782-00079973 come with it so as you level up you can
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00182-00079974-00080159 kind of get better at the game so you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00183-00080160-00080279 can start going up into higher
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00184-00080280-00080867 difficulties
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00185-00080868-00081017 cool game you can play with your friends
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00186-00081018-00081191 you can play with like four people you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00187-00081192-00081773 can also play it online
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00188-00081774-00082865 I just like running solo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00189-00082866-00082991 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00190-00082992-00083375 me now don't you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00191-00083376-00083629 yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00192-00083630-00083891 I hate this room they deliberately put
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00193-00083892-00084059 it in the one of the worst rooms they
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00194-00084060-00084164 could put it in
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00195-00084165-00084276 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00196-00084277-00084521 I'm gonna get myself killed staying in
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00197-00084522-00084659 here
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00198-00084660-00084917 I don't have any
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00199-00084918-00085103 what's wrong guys we're just gonna have
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00200-00085104-00085535 to avoid that probably
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00201-00085536-00085721 because that's just too much right now I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00202-00085722-00086735 don't have any armor
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00203-00086736-00087532 okay well that's good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00204-00087533-00087694 got him
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00205-00087695-00087917 I love this shotgun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00206-00087918-00088138 oh I forgot about this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00207-00088139-00088437 shoots poison at him
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00208-00088438-00089405 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00209-00089406-00090094 that doesn't sound good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00210-00090095-00090329 I feel like the harder you go up or the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00211-00090330-00090575 higher rounds you do too it gets harder
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00212-00090576-00090821 just because it's harder to make money
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00213-00090822-00091162 or the money comes in a lot slower
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00214-00091163-00091481 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00215-00091482-00091991 that's not good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00216-00091992-00093329 [Applause]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00217-00093330-00093562 I almost got them all
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00218-00093563-00093797 for the fire guy you see there's a robot
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00219-00093798-00093971 there's the big
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00220-00093972-00094294 floated zombie or Zed sorry I'm
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00221-00094295-00094759 impressed
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00222-00094760-00095129 oh that's nice
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00223-00095130-00095375 it's like an avatar what's my advice
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00224-00095376-00095681 stock up on grenades
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00225-00095682-00096491 you might be onto something
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00226-00096492-00096791 final choices people enemies on the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00227-00096792-00096988 scope
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00228-00096989-00097181 all right so now we have armor and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00229-00097182-00097549 everything so we should be okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00230-00097550-00098141 so let's get out of here
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00231-00098142-00098381 can't do
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00232-00098382-00098506 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00233-00098507-00098675 um I'm not sure if the music is
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00234-00098676-00098831 copyrighted or not so we're gonna have
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00235-00098832-00099011 to turn the music all the way off I'm
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00236-00099012-00099815 sorry
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00237-00099816-00099988 it is really cool when the music kicks
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00238-00099989-00101131 in now and you start playing
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00239-00101132-00102071 there we go
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00240-00102072-00102328 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00241-00102329-00102527 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00242-00102528-00102940 still grenade
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00243-00102941-00103158 something close to sniffing around here
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00244-00103159-00105221 yep there it is
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00245-00105222-00106428 not exactly organic eh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00246-00106429-00106607 thank you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00247-00106608-00106847 I think the one on the stem gun just
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00248-00106848-00107099 kind of stunned I guess there's guns
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00249-00107100-00107254 them or something does a little bit of
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00250-00107255-00108227 damage
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00251-00108228-00108508 oh man we just got through all over the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00252-00108509-00108647 place but I don't know how we're still
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00253-00108648-00108916 alive
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00254-00108917-00109457 I do
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00255-00109458-00109925 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00256-00109926-00110140 let's run
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00257-00110141-00111283 I wish we were faster
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00258-00111283-00111886 come see me the pod's safely open oh my
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00259-00111888-00112219 God hold on one second
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00260-00112220-00112571 oh man that was this this game is just
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00261-00112572-00112684 so
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00263-00116090-00116525 here they come
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00264-00116526-00116789 oh no
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00265-00116790-00116986 I forgot to buy anything
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00266-00116988-00117245 I just skipped around
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00267-00117246-00117610 we are probably dead
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00268-00117611-00118013 I'm not even gonna lie
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00269-00118014-00118823 I made a nut though
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00270-00118824-00118923 it's okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00271-00118924-00119728 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00272-00119729-00120004 go away
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00273-00120005-00120160 we're gonna have to save our bullets for
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00274-00120161-00120352 the good people
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00275-00120353-00120545 okay here's some ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00276-00120546-00120802 thank goodness
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00277-00120803-00122166 all right come here boy
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00278-00122167-00122513 too easy
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00279-00122514-00122686 so your nine millimeters like a last
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00280-00122688-00122878 resort you always have a nine millimeter
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00281-00122879-00123010 just in case you're running out of ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00282-00123011-00123140 and into everything
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00283-00123141-00123436 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00284-00123438-00123634 and if you double tap your gun in a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00285-00123635-00123778 quick supplies it'll just automatically
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00286-00123779-00124390 switch to it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00287-00124391-00124589 uh there's something there's that body
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00288-00124590-00124871 armor that would be great
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00289-00124872-00125051 I guess they knew I didn't get body
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00290-00125052-00125231 armor thank goodness
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00291-00125232-00125452 okay we might not die
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00292-00125453-00125908 the game is being helpful
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00293-00125909-00126499 when we need it to be it wasn't earlier
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00294-00126500-00127265 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00295-00127266-00128699 feeling a bit out of the weather
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00296-00128700-00128849 um
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00297-00128850-00129113 we're just gonna throw money to them and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00298-00129114-00129473 try to Rob them
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00299-00129474-00129684 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00300-00129685-00130007 no there's more of them that's okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00301-00130008-00130160 we're getting a shotgun Emma
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00302-00130161-00130733 [Applause]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00303-00130733-00131140 they're all gonna run through that smoke
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00304-00131141-00131885 keep running we'll find ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00305-00131886-00132161 they were in that healing smoke for a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00306-00132162-00132293 while
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00307-00132294-00132904 I'm telling you the medic is so good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00308-00132905-00133109 I feel like it's a very open class in
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00309-00133110-00133147 this game
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00310-00133148-00133327 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00311-00133328-00133625 how they're healing things can also do
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00312-00133626-00133949 damage to the Zedge which is
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00313-00133950-00134357 really cool
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00314-00134358-00134845 soda
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00315-00134846-00135043 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00316-00135044-00135223 perfect
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00317-00135224-00135481 again
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00318-00135482-00136604 exciting at the ending there's a boss
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00319-00136605-00136895 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00320-00136896-00137297 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00321-00137298-00138257 unless you hate living get some armor
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00322-00138258-00138502 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00323-00138503-00138707 I'm gonna sell that wish we had more
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00324-00138708-00138928 money to spin this round
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00325-00138929-00139216 we do need armor
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00326-00139217-00139535 how about let's get this let's go that's
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00327-00139536-00139745 my probably my favorite gun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00328-00139746-00139907 in this game
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00329-00139908-00140214 to be honest last chance
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00330-00140215-00140489 we'll get dual wield nine millimeter
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00331-00140490-00140609 just in case
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00332-00140610-00140735 because this thing doesn't have a whole
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00333-00140736-00141575 lot of ammo but it's really good
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00334-00141576-00141785 we needed that whole time to decide what
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00335-00141786-00142240 we were doing so
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00336-00142241-00142925 foreign
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00337-00142926-00143663 oh man
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00338-00143664-00143951 all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00339-00143952-00144473 so much for helping safety
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00340-00144474-00144990 it's not time siren
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00341-00144991-00145378 for this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00342-00145379-00146128 of course he got your attention
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00343-00146129-00146393 I thought there was a invisible one
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00344-00146394-00146621 my favorite thing about this gun is that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00345-00146622-00146807 you can do this I have a grenade
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00346-00146808-00147209 launcher that shoots grenades
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00347-00147210-00147359 so you can kind of just shoot them in
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00348-00147360-00147521 front of you and then walk through them
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00349-00147522-00147761 and get your health back
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00350-00147762-00147940 so you hardly have to use the stem gun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00351-00147941-00148399 unless it's an emergency
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00352-00148400-00148631 or if you don't want to waste your ammo
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00353-00148632-00149309 of course
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00354-00149310-00149554 but it takes a lot longer so you may it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00355-00149555-00149795 may cost you your life
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00356-00149796-00150331 they look at me
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00357-00150332-00150563 see like I can kind of just run around
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00358-00150564-00150731 since I'm kind of Trapped you got him
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00359-00150732-00151240 running around that and then reload
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00360-00151241-00151516 so much for health and safety shoot my
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00361-00151517-00151673 grenades out
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00362-00151674-00152376 keep myself constantly healing
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00363-00152377-00152626 is that right even if my Armor's going
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00364-00152627-00152837 down my health is continuously going up
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00365-00152838-00153545 the whole thing this is
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00366-00153546-00153857 last one get to the indicated pod for
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00367-00153858-00154001 resupply
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00368-00154002-00154295 that was a quick round I saw how you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00369-00154296-00154540 tell that scrape up gave me hand flesh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00370-00154541-00155189 come on
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00371-00155190-00155304 huh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00372-00155305-00155837 sorry I don't speak French
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00373-00155838-00156456 here is it hard to see much
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00374-00156457-00156947 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00375-00156948-00158452 baby yeah I do want to do that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00376-00158453-00159178 hurry up Zeds are getting closer
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00377-00159179-00161423 this thing is really cool
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00378-00161424-00161704 all right you have a good one hugs I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00379-00161705-00161945 hope to see you uh in the next five I'm
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00380-00161946-00162426 gonna have a little break in between so
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00381-00162427-00162851 look alive it's paying us a visit
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00382-00162852-00163487 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00383-00163488-00165283 oh you should add me on VR by the way
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00384-00165284-00165935 I'm so much
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00385-00165936-00166271 something close is slipping around here
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00386-00166272-00166552 not exactly organic okay I love this gun
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00387-00166553-00167326 he's so cool
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00388-00167327-00167537 did you hear your teammates obviously or
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00389-00167538-00167849 you can use it against the dead I like
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00390-00167850-00168002 to do number two
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00391-00168003-00168281 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00392-00168282-00168490 that sounded pretty funny but I didn't
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00393-00168491-00168809 mean it like that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00394-00168810-00169337 ah oh man
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00395-00169338-00170399 right here comes
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00396-00170400-00170573 oh yeah by the way the longer the game
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00397-00170574-00170789 two more the more XP you get so that's
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00398-00170790-00172661 the good thing about doing the long game
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00399-00172662-00174143 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00400-00174144-00174283 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00401-00174284-00175211 we'll be up there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00402-00175212-00175349 we're almost done with this round and
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00403-00175350-00175699 then we can do the boss round
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00404-00175700-00176045 and then we will be hopping on Far Cry
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00405-00176046-00176387 okay after a brief break
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00406-00176388-00176626 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00407-00176627-00176969 we came very close to death there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00408-00176970-00178097 I will not die this far in I refuse
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00409-00178098-00179490 I don't mind that's what I do
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00410-00179491-00179957 so much for helping safety got him
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00411-00179958-00180088 yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00412-00180089-00181361 and then
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00413-00181362-00181913 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00414-00181914-00182423 twerk
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00415-00182424-00182675 yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00416-00182676-00183316 it's okay though
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00417-00183317-00183545 we got plenty of money
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00418-00183546-00183766 that we should be good let's just
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00419-00183767-00184019 upgrade some things and buy ammo get our
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00420-00184020-00184499 armor yeah hurry up
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00421-00184500-00184673 okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00422-00184674-00184901 we got this guys
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00423-00184902-00185363 we're gonna switch out
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00424-00185364-00185590 to this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00425-00185591-00185759 I've actually never tried it before but
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00426-00185760-00186185 we're gonna see
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00427-00186186-00186954 that's awesome okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00428-00186955-00187301 while we watch The Box uh oh my goodness
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00429-00187302-00187559 I can't speak the boss cutscene
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00430-00187560-00187885 if you want someone dismembered properly
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00431-00187886-00188735 do it yourself
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00432-00188736-00188981 me too
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00433-00188982-00189754 I hate this guy
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00434-00189755-00189947 he's right there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00435-00189948-00190073 yep
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00436-00190074-00190349 I've seen the guy come on oh this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00437-00190350-00191395 thing's pretty cool
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00438-00191396-00192676 I'm telling you medic class Opie
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00439-00192677-00193037 got him no more of that I will not have
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00440-00193038-00193426 it
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00441-00193427-00193697 you understand they sent you here to die
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00442-00193698-00193919 not exactly you'll get it okay
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00443-00193920-00194230 oh is that right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00444-00194231-00194393 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00445-00194394-00194776 I think they sent you here to die
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00446-00194777-00195052 feels nice eh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00447-00195053-00195754 yeah
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00448-00195755-00195851 um maybe
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00449-00195852-00196147 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00450-00196148-00196516 hey hey that's rude
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00451-00196517-00197976 what did I do to you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00452-00197977-00198226 thanks for noticing
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00453-00198227-00198366 this is
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00454-00198367-00199176 wrong crap
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00455-00199177-00199433 yeah we can that moment we can't end
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00456-00199434-00199621 this
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00457-00199622-00199945 Oh I thought he was going out there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00458-00199946-00200428 [Music]
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00459-00200429-00200740 all right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00460-00200741-00200963 we gotta get him two more times I think
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00461-00200964-00201359 one or two more times I think
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00462-00201360-00201623 he comes in like a way before
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00463-00201624-00202069 nice
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00464-00202070-00202357 you're right
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00465-00202358-00202661 I will follow the trail of desperate I
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00466-00202662-00202864 guess I'm gonna be leaving most of my
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00467-00202865-00203033 videos uncut just because I want y'all
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00468-00203034-00203200 to see The Full Experience if you want
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00469-00203201-00203383 to so much
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00470-00203384-00203597 all right and you can go check out the
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00471-00203598-00203854 game for yourself it's not it's on PS4
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00472-00203855-00204047 I'm pretty sure it's on all platforms
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00473-00204048-00204185 I've seen some people playing it on some
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00474-00204186-00204628 CS things I'm not sure don't quote me on
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00475-00204629-00205601 that
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00476-00205602-00205798 oh no
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00477-00205800-00206146 oh you can grab me by the way that was
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00478-00206148-00206260 just shown there
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00479-00206261-00206512 he has like an arm that can grab you he
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00480-00206513-00206740 starts running too after you get them
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00481-00206741-00207562 twice
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00482-00207563-00207760 yeah if you explode people next to you
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00483-00207761-00208438 with a little Hill use pretty much
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00484-00208439-00208553 oh
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00485-00208554-00208919 what's wrong you look like crap
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00486-00208919-00209879 drawing this stuff on
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00487-00209880-00210287 it would you say my guy that's nice
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00488-00210288-00210805 that's just the first course
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00489-00210806-00211465 you say you wanted to die
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00490-00211466-00212177 you and you're dead
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00491-00212178-00212434 actually
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00492-00212435-00212746 you're dead
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00493-00212748-00213034 ggs guys ggs
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00494-00213035-00213358 all right we will be playing Far Cry 6
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00495-00213359-00213569 after a brief
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00496-00213569-00213863 intervention so if you want to stick
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00497-00213864-00214001 around and stay tuned for that you can
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00498-00214002-00214234 uh if not then I hope you guys have a
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00499-00214235-00214439 great night or a day or whenever you're
+wAvLwLz8gX4-00500-00214440-00214904 watching this and uh peace out
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00000-00000037-00001358 I got a real late land and Pleasant I'm
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00001-00001359-00001499 gonna make my way over there give me
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00002-00001500-00001709 like 20 minutes
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00003-00001710-00001953 wait is this something right I don't
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00004-00001954-00001986 know you
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00005-00001987-00002850 yeah I scream sometimes I'm offended at
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00006-00002851-00003259 which Keaney I'm she the mixer MFC kitty
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00007-00003260-00004061 are you like 400
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00008-00004062-00004345 I got a few people watching me right now
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00009-00004346-00004684 hello hi do you mind if I record this
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00010-00004685-00004818 right
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00011-00004819-00004975 why do you wonder funny one record this
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00012-00004976-00005597 because not well I'm not the famous one
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00013-00005598-00005778 I just make the same name is her I only
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00014-00005779-00006056 have four hundred followers that's still
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00015-00006057-00006666 alive yeah and you have like a hundred
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00016-00006667-00006785 thousand five hundred viewers right now
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00017-00006786-00007077 I think that wasn't 500 viewers oh my
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00018-00007078-00007130 god
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00019-00007131-00007380 we are you do actual one all you just
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00020-00007381-00008657 know it's MFC calm / hashtag kitty kitty
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00021-00008658-00008864 because I have a good quality mic or
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00022-00008865-00009227 what I think so and also it's your voice
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00023-00009228-00009582 oh I thought you just said you didn't
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00024-00009583-00009912 know me though I don't but no like I
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00025-00009913-00010452 know you like no it's like I know a
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00026-00010453-00010605 streamer that has the same voice as you
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00027-00010606-00010913 but it's probably not you and it's not
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00028-00010914-00011531 me I am just a fan of her voice changer
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00029-00011532-00011820 see this is how I usually stand
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00030-00011821-00012556 oh so you boy yeah I told you oh my god
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00031-00012557-00012862 okay that was pretty good
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00032-00012863-00013341 oh yeah chef or have just Schumer that's
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00033-00013343-00013508 pretty good
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00036-00023397-00024069 [Music]
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00037-00024070-00024283 my back doesn't easy one but you gotta
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00038-00024284-00024592 put your neck into don't stop just do it
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00039-00024593-00024667 do it
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00040-00024668-00025186 I have babies in my lobby what's up you
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00041-00025187-00025949 guys want to go hi all you guys okay
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00042-00025950-00026448 yeah what's up let's skip these I have a
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00043-00026449-00026757 power cord on what do you have that
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00044-00026758-00027756 default oh by the way your what my
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00045-00027757-00028540 umbrella let's see ooh nice
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00046-00028541-00029235 how old are you mine I'm 11 because
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00047-00029236-00030249 they're both 11 you guys friends I'm
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00048-00030250-00030879 just a fan of her I watched you watch
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00049-00030880-00031470 what I watched you watch kitty yeah oh
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00050-00031470-00032970 we both watched kitty that's cool yeah I
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00051-00032971-00033364 am kitty
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00052-00033365-00033956 but your are you mowing it so I can try
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00053-00033957-00034342 to give us a win I'll do my best
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00055-00037635-00038093 kitty plays oh yeah I'm streaming right
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00056-00038094-00038461 now there's 1,200 people watching us you
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00057-00038462-00038776 want to say hi yeah I'm on Twitch
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00058-00038777-00040694 well don't touch wait yeah okay
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00059-00040695-00042228 come on twit what is it save your money
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00060-00042229-00042936 my boy hey you want to come out here
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00061-00042937-00043107 let's go
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00062-00043108-00043489 [Music]
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00063-00043490-00043781 we're gonna salty and get some kills
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00064-00043782-00045053 let's go guys yeah there's some people
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00065-00045054-00045467 at the riffs or the Paris Cruijff area
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00066-00045468-00047873 east of us pretty right here derivatives
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00067-00047874-00049465 one that markers no damage no like one
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00068-00049466-00050093 some way as I thought um really yeah
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00069-00050094-00051841 super sign a bunch up if we win the game
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00070-00051842-00054526 away from me okay yeah we're gonna go
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00071-00054527-00055703 for a thousand today hit markers and no
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00072-00055704-00057061 cuz you guys cute together in a lobby Oh
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00073-00057062-00057476 watch your ears I don't know if I have
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00074-00057477-00057567 any where's is
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00075-00057569-00058234 [Music]
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00076-00058235-00059428 sorry squats
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00077-00059429-00059735 you're in a West no these guys are North
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00078-00059736-00060179 was hitting the team that was in salty
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00079-00060179-00061232 oh no he just said no guys so he I think
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00080-00061233-00061334 he killed himself
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00081-00061335-00061475 maybe he thought he could read the boy I
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00082-00061476-00062316 don't know yeah me too
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00083-00062316-00062474 [Music]
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00084-00062475-00062955 no you can have it I got it okay a shot
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00085-00062957-00064022 mice never know it might need to
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00086-00064023-00065982 [Music]
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00087-00065983-00066643 break whatever it's connected to
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00088-00066644-00067844 Oh No
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00089-00067845-00068378 I don't have any more bills all right no
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00090-00068379-00069669 it just didn't build then nice try oops
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00091-00069670-00069866 okay
+wC3iS_Hwk1M-00092-00069867-00072122 [Music]
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00000-00000291-00000894 [Music]
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00001-00000896-00000966 hello
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00002-00000967-00001223 my name is louisa and my name is
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00003-00001224-00001343 vasiliki
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00004-00001344-00001591 we are both students of the second grade
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00005-00001592-00001679 of high school
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00006-00001680-00001855 and we attend the first high school of
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00007-00001855-00002095 religion
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00008-00002096-00002334 last year we participated in the breitek
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00009-00002335-00002550 program a citizen science program
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00010-00002551-00002815 which was a very interesting approach as
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00011-00002816-00002918 it gave us
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00012-00002919-00003150 the students the opportunity to get
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00013-00003151-00003431 involved into environmental research
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00014-00003432-00003583 we would be very interested to
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00015-00003584-00003799 participate in a similar program
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00016-00003800-00003975 and be able to get in touch with
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00017-00003976-00004286 researchers again in the future
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00018-00004287-00004502 in the context of this project we were
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00019-00004503-00004695 given the opportunity to understand
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00020-00004696-00004863 how different factors affect the
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00021-00004864-00005047 subjective thermal sensation
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00022-00005048-00005286 and the impact of human activity on the
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00023-00005287-00005406 climate
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00024-00005407-00005631 it was an enjoyable experience that
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00025-00005632-00005911 increased our environmental sensitivity
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00026-00005912-00006111 furthermore the fertile communication
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00027-00006112-00006231 with our teachers
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00028-00006232-00006446 contributed to a successful conduction
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00029-00006447-00006559 of the project
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00030-00006559-00007246 and to a meaningful outcome
+wDZGTPvbEIY-00031-00007247-00007456 you
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00000-00000097-00000401 biochemistry sometimes called biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00001-00000401-00000614 chemistry is the study of chemical
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00002-00000615-00000833 processes within and relating to living
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00003-00000834-00001183 organisms biochemical processes give
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00004-00001184-00001518 rise to the complexity of life a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00005-00001519-00001742 sub-discipline of both biology and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00006-00001743-00002017 chemistry biochemistry can be divided in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00007-00002018-00002309 three fields molecular genetics protein
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00008-00002310-00002617 science and metabolism over the last
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00009-00002618-00002930 decades of the 20th century biochemistry
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00010-00002931-00003095 has through these three disciplines
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00011-00003096-00003322 become successful at explaining living
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00012-00003323-00003668 processes almost all areas of the life
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00013-00003669-00003865 sciences are being uncovered and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00014-00003867-00004118 developed by biochemical methodology and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00015-00004119-00004456 research biochemistry focuses on
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00016-00004457-00004679 understanding how biological molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00017-00004680-00004888 give rise to the processes that occur
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00018-00004889-00005090 within living cells in between cells
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00019-00005091-00005315 which in turn relates greatly to the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00020-00005316-00005506 study and understanding of tissues
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00021-00005507-00005747 organs and organism structure and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00022-00005748-00005977 function biochemistry is closely related
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00023-00005978-00006256 to molecular biology the study of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00024-00006257-00006478 molecular mechanisms by which genetic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00025-00006479-00006739 information encoded in DNA is able to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00026-00006740-00006973 result in the processes of life much of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00027-00006975-00007187 biochemistry deals with the structures
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00028-00007188-00007463 functions and interactions of biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00029-00007464-00007751 macromolecules such as proteins nucleic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00030-00007752-00008033 acids carbohydrates and lipids which
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00031-00008034-00008221 provide the structure of cells and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00032-00008222-00008459 perform many of the functions associated
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00033-00008460-00008792 with life the chemistry of the cell also
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00034-00008793-00008989 depends on the reactions of smaller
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00035-00008990-00009305 molecules and ions these can be
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00036-00009306-00009560 inorganic for example water and metal
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00037-00009561-00009835 ions or organic for example the amino
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00038-00009836-00010009 acids which are used to synthesize
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00039-00010010-00010391 proteins the mechanisms by which cells
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00040-00010392-00010606 harness energy from their environment
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00041-00010607-00010817 via chemical reactions are known as
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00042-00010818-00011183 metabolism the findings of biochemistry
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00043-00011184-00011374 are applied primarily in medicine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00044-00011375-00011745 nutrition and agriculture in medicine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00045-00011746-00011984 biochemists investigate the causes and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00046-00011985-00012292 cures of diseases in nutrition they
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00047-00012293-00012485 study how to maintain health wellness
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00048-00012486-00012721 and study the effects of nutritional
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00049-00012722-00013111 deficiencies in agriculture biochemists
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00050-00013112-00013388 investigate soil and fertilizers and try
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00051-00013388-00013559 discover ways to improve crop
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00052-00013560-00013784 cultivation crop storage and pest
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00053-00013785-00014372 control
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00054-00014372-00014911 topic history
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00055-00014912-00015222 at its broadest definition biochemistry
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00056-00015223-00015457 can be seen as a study of the components
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00057-00015458-00015658 and composition of living things and how
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00058-00015659-00015853 they come together to become life in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00059-00015854-00016096 this sense the history of biochemistry
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00060-00016097-00016291 may therefore go back as far as the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00061-00016291-00016663 ancient Greeks however biochemistry is a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00062-00016664-00016900 specific scientific discipline has its
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00063-00016901-00017128 beginning sometime in the 19th century
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00064-00017129-00017344 or a little earlier depending on which
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00065-00017345-00017605 aspect of biochemistry is being focused
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00066-00017606-00017886 on some argued that the beginning of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00067-00017887-00018112 biochemistry may have been the discovery
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00068-00018113-00018340 of the first enzyme Dyess days today
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00069-00018341-00018705 called amylase in 1833 by Anselm Payan
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00070-00018706-00018922 while others considered Edward butchers
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00071-00018923-00019111 first demonstration of a complex
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00072-00019112-00019324 biochemical process alcoholic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00073-00019325-00019567 fermentation in cell-free extracts in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00074-00019568-00019893 1897 to be the birth of biochemistry
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00075-00019894-00020175 some might also point as it's beginning
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00076-00020176-00020503 to the influential 1842 work by Eustace
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00077-00020504-00020797 von Liebig animal chemistry or organic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00078-00020798-00020992 chemistry in its applications to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00079-00020993-00021217 physiology and pathology which presented
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00080-00021218-00021484 a chemical theory of metabolism or even
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00081-00021485-00021718 earlier to the 18th century studies on
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00082-00021719-00021967 fermentation and respiration by Antoine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00083-00021968-00022287 Lavoisier many other pioneers in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00084-00022288-00022462 field who helped to uncover the layers
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00085-00022463-00022711 of complexity of biochemistry have been
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00086-00022712-00022887 proclaimed founders of modern bio
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00087-00022888-00023152 chemistry for example emil fischer for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00088-00023153-00023350 his work on the chemistry of proteins
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00089-00023351-00023619 and f goal and hopkins on enzymes in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00090-00023620-00023955 dynamic nature of biochemistry the term
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00091-00023956-00024286 biochemistry itself is derived from a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00092-00024287-00024603 combination of biology and chemistry in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00093-00024604-00024928 1877 felix hopper sailor used the term
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00094-00024929-00025162 biochem in german as a synonym for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00095-00025163-00025396 physiological chemistry in the foreword
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00096-00025397-00025597 to the first issue of zeitschrift fur
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00097-00025598-00025806 physiologist Jake Emmy Journal of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00098-00025807-00026046 physiological chemistry where he argued
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00099-00026047-00026212 for the setting up of Institutes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00100-00026213-00026524 dedicated to this field of study the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00101-00026525-00026770 German chemist Carl Nyberg however is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00102-00026770-00026974 often cited to have coined the word in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00103-00026975-00027073 1903
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00104-00027074-00027252 while some credited it to Franz
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00105-00027253-00027580 Hofmeister it was once generally
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00106-00027581-00027808 believed that life and its materials had
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00107-00027808-00028020 some essential property or substance
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00108-00028021-00028279 often referred to as the vital
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00109-00028280-00028570 principal distinct from any found in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00110-00028570-00028777 nonliving matter and it was thought that
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00111-00028777-00028965 only living beings could produce the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00112-00028966-00029418 molecules of life then in 1828 friedrich
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00113-00029419-00029577 wöhler published a paper on the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00114-00029578-00029824 synthesis of urea proving that organic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00115-00029825-00030083 compounds can be created artificially
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00116-00030084-00030411 since then biochemistry has advanced
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00117-00030412-00030612 especially since the mid 20th century
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00118-00030613-00030861 with the development of new techniques
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00119-00030862-00031149 such as chromatography x-ray diffraction
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00120-00031150-00031437 dual polarisation interferometry NMR
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00121-00031438-00031677 spectroscopy radio isotopic labeling
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00122-00031677-00031948 electron microscopy and molecular
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00123-00031949-00032280 dynamic simulations these techniques
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00124-00032281-00032487 allowed for the discovery and detailed
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00125-00032488-00032727 analysis of many molecules and metabolic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00126-00032728-00032992 pathways of the cell such as glycolysis
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00127-00032993-00033226 and the Krebs cycle citric acid cycle
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00128-00033227-00033436 and led to an understanding of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00129-00033437-00033674 biochemistry on a molecular level
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00130-00033675-00033918 Philipp Randall is well known for his
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00131-00033919-00034149 discovery in diabetes research is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00132-00034150-00034433 possibly the glucose fatty acid cycle in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00133-00034434-00034732 1963 he confirmed that fatty acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00134-00034733-00034992 reduce oxidation of sugar by the muscle
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00135-00034993-00035314 high fat oxidation was responsible for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00136-00035315-00035502 the insulin resistance another
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00137-00035503-00035687 significant historic event in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00138-00035688-00035905 biochemistry is the discovery of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00139-00035906-00036105 gene and its role in the transfer of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00140-00036106-00036420 information in the cell this part of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00141-00036421-00036639 biochemistry is often called molecular
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00142-00036640-00037035 biology in the 1950s James D Watson
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00143-00037036-00037305 Francis Crick rosalind Franklin and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00144-00037306-00037524 Maurice Wilkins were instrumental in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00145-00037525-00037774 solving DNA structure and suggesting its
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00146-00037775-00037995 relationship with genetic transfer of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00147-00037996-00038407 information in 1958 George Beadle and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00148-00038408-00038608 Edward Tatum received the Nobel Prize
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00149-00038609-00038854 for work in funghi showing that one gene
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00150-00038855-00039283 produces one enzyme in 1988 Colin
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00151-00039284-00039486 pitchfork was the first person convicted
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00152-00039487-00039783 of murder with DNA evidence which led to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00153-00039784-00039980 the growth of forensic science
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00154-00039981-00040333 more recently Andrews eat fire in Craig
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00155-00040334-00040683 C Melo received the 2006 Nobel Prize for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00156-00040684-00040895 discovering the role of RNA interference
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00157-00040896-00041163 RNA I in the silencing of gene
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00158-00041164-00041767 expression
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00159-00041768-00042148 topic starting materials the chemical
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00160-00042149-00042617 elements of life
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00161-00042618-00042887 around two dozen of the 92 naturally
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00162-00042888-00043100 occurring chemical elements are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00163-00043101-00043367 essential to various kinds of biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00164-00043368-00043688 life most rare elements on earth are not
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00165-00043689-00043964 needed by life exceptions being selenium
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00166-00043965-00044165 and iodine while a few common ones
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00167-00044166-00044543 aluminum and titanium are not used most
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00168-00044544-00044801 organisms share element needs but there
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00169-00044802-00045026 are a few differences between plants and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00170-00045027-00045389 animals for example ocean algae use
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00171-00045390-00045650 bromine but land plants and animals seem
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00172-00045651-00045992 to need none all animals require sodium
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00173-00045993-00046319 but some plants do not plants need boron
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00174-00046320-00046568 and silicon but animals may not or may
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00175-00046569-00046988 need ultra small amounts just 6 elements
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00176-00046989-00047411 carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen calcium
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00177-00047412-00047804 and phosphorus make up almost 99% of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00178-00047805-00048041 mass of living cells including those in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00179-00048042-00048128 the human body
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00180-00048129-00048371 see composition of the human body for a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00181-00048372-00048680 complete list in addition to the six
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00182-00048681-00048911 major elements that compose most of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00183-00048912-00049139 human body humans require smaller
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00184-00049140-00049874 amounts of possibly 18 more
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00185-00049875-00050489 topic biomolecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00186-00050490-00050762 the four main classes of molecules in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00187-00050763-00051029 biochemistry often called biomolecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00188-00051030-00051335 are carbohydrates lipids proteins and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00189-00051336-00051737 nucleic acids many biological molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00190-00051738-00051914 are polymers in this terminology
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00191-00051915-00052175 monomers are relatively small micro
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00192-00052176-00052346 molecules that are linked together to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00193-00052347-00052579 create large macromolecules known as
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00194-00052580-00052853 polymers when monomers are linked
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00195-00052854-00053078 together to synthesize a biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00196-00053079-00053294 polymer they undergo a process called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00197-00053295-00053609 dehydration synthesis different
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00198-00053610-00053849 macromolecules can assemble in larger
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00199-00053850-00054107 complexes often needed for biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00200-00054108-00054683 activity
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00201-00054684-00055283 topic carbohydrates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00202-00055284-00055491 two of the main functions of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00203-00055492-00055724 carbohydrates are energy storage and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00204-00055725-00056000 providing structure sugars are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00205-00056001-00056234 carbohydrates but not all carbohydrates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00206-00056235-00056579 or sugars there are more carbohydrates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00207-00056579-00056774 on earth than any other known type of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00208-00056775-00056987 biomolecule they are used to store
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00209-00056988-00057215 energy and genetic information as well
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00210-00057216-00057449 as play important roles in cell to cell
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00211-00057450-00057763 interactions and communications the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00212-00057764-00058025 simplest type of carbohydrate is a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00213-00058026-00058214 monosaccharide which among other
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00214-00058215-00058484 properties contains carbon hydrogen and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00215-00058485-00058796 oxygen mostly in a ratio of one to two
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00216-00058797-00059129 one generalized formula cnh2n on where n
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00217-00059129-00059654 is at least three glucose c6h12o6 is one
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00218-00059654-00059866 of the most important carbohydrates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00219-00059867-00060284 others include fructose c6 h-12 o-6 the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00220-00060285-00060509 sugar commonly associated with the sweet
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00221-00060510-00060884 taste of fruits and deoxyribose c 5h 100
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00222-00060885-00061223 for a monosaccharide can switch between
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00223-00061224-00061511 a cyclic open-chain form in a cyclic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00224-00061512-00061835 form the open chain form can be turned
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00225-00061836-00062069 into a ring of carbon atoms bridged by
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00226-00062070-00062324 an oxygen atom created from the carbonyl
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00227-00062325-00062534 group of one end and the hydroxyl group
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00228-00062535-00062864 of another the cyclic molecule has a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00229-00062865-00063067 Hemi acetyl or Hemi cattle group
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00230-00063069-00063284 depending on whether the linear form was
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00231-00063285-00063677 in Aldo's or Iquitos in these cyclic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00232-00063678-00063920 forms the ring usually has five or six
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00233-00063921-00064262 atoms these forms are called for our
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00234-00064263-00064571 noses and pyrolysis respectively by
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00235-00064572-00064784 analogy with furin and pyrin the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00236-00064785-00065009 simplest compounds with the same carbon
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00237-00065010-00065186 oxygen ring although they lack the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00238-00065187-00065513 double bonds of these two molecules for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00239-00065514-00065816 example the aldohexose glucose may form
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00240-00065817-00065987 a hemiacetal linkage between the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00241-00065988-00066248 hydroxyl on carbon 1 and the oxygen on
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00242-00066249-00066512 carbon 4 yielding a molecule with a 5
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00243-00066513-00066857 membered ring called glucopyranose the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00244-00066858-00067064 same reaction can take place between
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00245-00067065-00067349 carbons 1 and 5 to form a molecule with
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00246-00067350-00067675 a 6 membered ring called glucopyranose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00247-00067676-00067982 cyclic forms with a 7-adam ring called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00248-00067983-00068327 hecto seize a rare two monosaccharides
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00249-00068328-00068594 can be joined together by a glycosidic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00250-00068595-00068673 or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00251-00068674-00068871 bond into a disaccharide through a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00252-00068872-00069101 dehydration reaction during which a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00253-00069102-00069399 molecule of water is released the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00254-00069400-00069630 reverse reaction in which the glycosidic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00255-00069631-00069867 bond of a disaccharide is broken into
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00256-00069868-00070146 two monosaccharides is termed hydrolysis
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00257-00070147-00070482 the best-known disaccharide is sucrose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00258-00070483-00070734 or ordinary sugar which consists of a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00259-00070735-00070953 glucose molecule in a fructose molecule
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00260-00070954-00071101 joined together
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00261-00071102-00071373 another important disaccharide is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00262-00071374-00071622 lactose found in milk consisting of a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00263-00071623-00071942 glucose molecule in a galactose molecule
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00264-00071943-00072273 lactose may be hydrolyzed by lactase and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00265-00072274-00072519 deficiency in this enzyme results in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00266-00072520-00072951 lactose intolerance when a few around 3
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00267-00072952-00073212 to 6 monosaccharides are joined it is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00268-00073213-00073457 called an oligosaccharide oligo meaning
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00269-00073458-00073832 few these molecules tend to be used as
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00270-00073833-00074049 markers and signals as well as having
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00271-00074050-00074355 some other uses many monosaccharides
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00272-00074356-00074585 joined together make a polysaccharide
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00273-00074586-00074880 they can be joined together in one long
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00274-00074881-00075222 linear chain or they may be branched two
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00275-00075223-00075441 of the most common polysaccharides are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00276-00075442-00075699 cellulose and glycogen both consisting
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00277-00075700-00076050 of repeating glucose monomers cellulose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00278-00076051-00076301 is an important structural component of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00279-00076302-00076575 plant cell walls and glycogen is used as
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00280-00076576-00076880 a form of energy storage in animals
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00281-00076881-00077148 sugar can be characterized by having
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00282-00077149-00077505 reducing or non-reducing ends a reducing
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00283-00077506-00077756 end of a carbohydrate is a carbon atom
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00284-00077757-00077967 that can be in equilibrium with the open
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00285-00077968-00078228 chain aldehyde Aldo's or keto form
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00286-00078229-00078569 Kito's if the joining of monomers takes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00287-00078570-00078806 place at such a carbon atom the free
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00288-00078807-00079029 hydroxy group of the pyranose or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00289-00079030-00079248 Ferraro's form is exchanged with an O
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00290-00079249-00079479 sidechain of another sugar yielding a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00291-00079480-00079800 full acetyl this prevents opening of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00292-00079801-00080061 chain to the aldehyde or ketone form and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00293-00080062-00080223 renders the modified residue
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00294-00080224-00080601 non-reducing lactose contains a reducing
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00295-00080602-00080841 end at its glucose moiety whereas the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00296-00080842-00081087 galactose moiety forms a full acetyl
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00297-00081088-00081365 with the c-4 O group of glucose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00298-00081366-00081630 Sakurai's does not have a reducing end
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00299-00081631-00081869 because of full acetal formation between
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00300-00081870-00082053 the aldehyde carbon of glucose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00301-00082054-00082896 c1 and maketo carbon of fructose c2
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00302-00082897-00083419 topic lipids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00303-00083420-00083692 lipids comprises a diverse range of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00304-00083693-00083893 molecules and to some extent is a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00305-00083894-00084115 catch-all for relatively water insoluble
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00306-00084116-00084379 or nonpolar compounds of biological
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00307-00084380-00084685 origin including waxes fatty acids fatty
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00308-00084686-00084944 acid derived phospholipids sphingolipids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00309-00084945-00085297 glycolipids and terpenoids eg retinoids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00310-00085298-00085678 and steroids some lipids are linear open
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00311-00085679-00085912 chain aliphatic molecules while others
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00312-00085913-00086206 have ring structures some are aromatic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00313-00086207-00086473 with a cyclic ring and planar flat
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00314-00086474-00086791 structure while others are not some are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00315-00086792-00087028 flexible while others are rigid lipids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00316-00087029-00087231 are usually made from one molecule of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00317-00087232-00087459 glycerol combined with other molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00318-00087460-00087813 in triglycerides the main group of bulk
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00319-00087814-00088036 lipids there is one molecule of glycerol
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00320-00088037-00088413 in three fatty acids fatty acids are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00321-00088414-00088612 considered the monomer in that case and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00322-00088613-00088873 may be saturated no double bonds in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00323-00088874-00089140 carbon chain or unsaturated one or more
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00324-00089141-00089365 double bonds in the carbon chain most
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00325-00089366-00089562 lipids have some polar character in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00326-00089563-00089863 addition to being largely nonpolar in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00327-00089864-00090091 general the bulk of the structure is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00328-00090092-00090431 nonpolar or hydrophobic water fearing
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00329-00090432-00090688 meaning that it does not interact well
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00330-00090689-00091006 with polar solvents like water another
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00331-00091007-00091200 part of the structure is polar or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00332-00091201-00091575 hydrophilic water loving and will tend
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00333-00091576-00091792 to associate with polar solvents like
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00334-00091793-00091861 water
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00335-00091862-00092067 this makes them amphiphilic molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00336-00092068-00092343 having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00337-00092344-00092718 portions in the case of cholesterol the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00338-00092719-00092863 polar group is a Miro
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00339-00092864-00093201 hydroxyl or alcohol in the case of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00340-00093202-00093409 phospholipids the polar groups are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00341-00093410-00093622 considerably larger and more polar as
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00342-00093623-00093871 described below lipids are an integral
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00343-00093872-00094213 part of our daily diet most oils and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00344-00094214-00094378 milk products that we use for cooking
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00345-00094379-00094668 and eating like butter cheese G etcetera
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00346-00094669-00095035 are composed of fats vegetable oils are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00347-00095036-00095284 rich in various polyunsaturated fatty
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00348-00095285-00095350 acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00349-00095351-00095725 PUF a lipid containing foods undergo
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00350-00095726-00095953 digestion within the body and are broken
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00351-00095954-00096180 into fatty acids in glycerol which are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00352-00096181-00096405 the final degradation products of fats
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00353-00096406-00096715 and lipids lipids especially
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00354-00096716-00096793 phospholipid
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00355-00096794-00097060 are also used in various pharmaceutical
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00356-00097061-00097374 products either as Co solubilizes eg in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00357-00097375-00097609 parenteral infusions or else's drug
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00358-00097610-00097893 carrier components eg in a liposome or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00359-00097894-00098482 transversal
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00360-00098483-00099034 topic proteins
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00361-00099035-00099403 proteins are very large molecules macro
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00362-00099404-00099679 biopolymers made from monomers called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00363-00099680-00100072 amino acids an amino acid consists of a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00364-00100073-00100267 carbon atom attached to an amino group
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00365-00100268-00100684 NH to a carboxylic acid group COOH
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00366-00100685-00101005 although these exist as nh3 plus and co-
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00367-00101006-00101269 under physiologic conditions a simple
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00368-00101270-00101518 hydrogen atom and a sidechain commonly
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00369-00101519-00101842 denoted as are the sidechain
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00370-00101843-00102196 R is different for each amino acid of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00371-00102197-00102529 which there are 20 standard ones it is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00372-00102530-00102874 this R group that made each amino acid
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00373-00102875-00103110 different and the properties of the side
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00374-00103111-00103343 chains greatly influence the overall
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00375-00103344-00103552 three-dimensional conformation of a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00376-00103553-00103906 protein some amino acids have functions
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00377-00103907-00104176 by themselves or in a modified form for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00378-00104177-00104398 instance glutamate functions as an
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00379-00104399-00104752 important neurotransmitter amino acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00380-00104753-00105058 can be joined via a peptide bond in this
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00381-00105058-00105313 dehydration synthesis a water molecule
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00382-00105314-00105583 is removed and the peptide bond connects
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00383-00105583-00105802 the nitrogen of one amino acids amino
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00384-00105803-00105997 group to the carbon of the others
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00385-00105998-00106311 carboxylic acid group the resulting
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00386-00106313-00106560 molecule is called a dipeptide and short
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00387-00106561-00106836 stretches of amino acids usually fewer
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00388-00106838-00107044 than 30 are called peptides or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00389-00107045-00107401 polypeptides longer stretchers merit the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00390-00107402-00107704 title proteins as an example the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00391-00107705-00107926 important blood serum protein albumin
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00392-00107927-00108399 contains 585 amino acid residues
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00393-00108400-00108664 proteins can have structural and/or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00394-00108665-00108984 functional roles for instance movements
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00395-00108985-00109131 of the proteins actin and myosin
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00396-00109132-00109363 ultimately are responsible for the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00397-00109364-00109651 contraction of skeletal muscle one
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00398-00109652-00109882 property many proteins have is that they
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00399-00109883-00110083 specifically bind to a certain molecule
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00400-00110083-00110371 or class of molecules they may be
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00401-00110372-00110676 extremely selective in what they bind
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00402-00110677-00110934 antibodies are an example of proteins
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00403-00110935-00111145 that attach to one specific type of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00404-00111146-00111490 molecule antibodies are composed of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00405-00111491-00111775 heavy and light chains two heavy chains
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00406-00111776-00111955 would be linked to two light chains
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00407-00111956-00112207 through disulfide linkages between their
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00408-00112208-00112414 amino acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00409-00112415-00112588 antibodies are specific through
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00410-00112589-00112816 variation based on differences in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00411-00112817-00113017 n-terminal domain in fact the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00412-00113018-00113281 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Eliza
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00413-00113282-00113559 which uses antibodies is one of the most
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00414-00113560-00113821 sensitive tests modern medicine uses to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00415-00113822-00114190 detect various biomolecules probably the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00416-00114191-00114433 most important proteins however are the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00417-00114433-00114763 enzymes virtually every reaction in a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00418-00114764-00114991 living cell requires an enzyme to lower
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00419-00114992-00115224 the activation energy of the reaction
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00420-00115225-00115501 these molecules recognize specific
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00421-00115502-00115756 reactant molecules called substrates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00422-00115757-00115983 they then catalyze the reaction between
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00423-00115984-00116281 them by lowering the activation energy
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00424-00116282-00116559 the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00425-00116560-00116815 rate of 10 11 or more a reaction that
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00426-00116816-00117079 would normally take over 3,000 years to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00427-00117080-00117295 complete spontaneously might take less
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00428-00117296-00117561 than a second with an enzyme the enzyme
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00429-00117563-00117868 itself is not used up in the process and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00430-00117869-00118102 is free to catalyze the same reaction
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00431-00118103-00118371 with a new set of substrates using
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00432-00118372-00118669 various modifiers the activity of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00433-00118670-00118942 enzyme can be regulated enabling control
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00434-00118943-00119136 of the biochemistry of the cell as a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00435-00119138-00119344 whole the structure of proteins is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00436-00119345-00119566 traditionally described in a hierarchy
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00437-00119567-00119890 of four levels the primary structure of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00438-00119891-00120073 a protein consists of its linear
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00439-00120074-00120351 sequence of amino acids for instance
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00440-00120352-00120649 alanine glycine tryptophan serine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00441-00120650-00120999 glutamate asparagine glycine lysine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00442-00121000-00121252 secondary structure is concerned with
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00443-00121253-00121495 local morphology morphology being the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00444-00121496-00121828 study of structure some combinations of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00445-00121829-00122050 amino acids will tend to curl up in a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00446-00122051-00122272 coil called an alpha helix or into a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00447-00122273-00122503 sheet called a beta sheet some alpha
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00448-00122504-00122736 helixes can be seen in the hemoglobin
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00449-00122738-00123055 schematic above tertiary structure is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00450-00123056-00123280 the entire three-dimensional shape of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00451-00123281-00123561 the protein this shape is determined by
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00452-00123563-00123892 the sequence of amino acids in fact a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00453-00123893-00124099 single change can change the entire
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00454-00124100-00124405 structure the Alpha chain of hemoglobin
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00455-00124406-00124779 contains 146 amino acid residues
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00456-00124780-00125026 substitution of the glutamate residue at
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00457-00125027-00125286 position 6 with a valine residue changes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00458-00125288-00125524 the behavior of hemoglobin so much that
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00459-00125525-00125781 it results in sickle-cell disease
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00460-00125782-00126036 finally quaternary structure is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00461-00126038-00126199 concerned with the structure of a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00462-00126200-00126445 protein with multiple peptide subunits
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00463-00126446-00126723 like hemoglobin with its four subunits
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00464-00126724-00127011 not all proteins have more than one
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00465-00127013-00127399 subunit ingested proteins are usually
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00466-00127400-00127659 broken up into single amino acids or de
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00467-00127660-00127894 peptides in the small intestine and then
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00468-00127895-00128203 absorbed they can then be joined to make
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00469-00128204-00128506 new proteins intermediate products of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00470-00128507-00128797 glycolysis the citric acid cycle and the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00471-00128798-00129040 pentose phosphate pathway can be used to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00472-00129041-00129277 make all twenty amino acids and most
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00473-00129278-00129490 bacteria and plants possess all the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00474-00129491-00129768 necessary enzymes to synthesize them
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00475-00129769-00130057 humans and other mammals however can
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00476-00130058-00130381 synthesize only half of them they cannot
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00477-00130382-00130679 synthesize isoleucine leucine lysine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00478-00130680-00130938 methionine phenylalanine threonine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00479-00130939-00131134 tryptophan and valine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00480-00131135-00131419 these are the essential amino acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00481-00131420-00131688 since it is essential to ingest them
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00482-00131689-00131953 mammals do possess the enzymes to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00483-00131954-00132244 synthesize alanine asparagine aspartate
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00484-00132245-00132508 cysteine glutamate glutamine glycine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00485-00132509-00132832 proline serine and tyrosine the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00486-00132833-00133171 non-essential amino acids while they can
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00487-00133172-00133416 synthesize arginine and histidine they
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00488-00133417-00133606 cannot produce it in sufficient amounts
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00489-00133607-00133861 for young growing animals and so these
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00490-00133862-00134059 are often considered essential amino
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00491-00134060-00134464 acids if the amino group is removed from
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00492-00134465-00134731 an amino acid it leaves behind a carbon
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00493-00134732-00135006 skeleton called an alpha keto acid
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00494-00135007-00135313 enzymes called transaminases can easily
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00495-00135314-00135544 transfer the amino group from one amino
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00496-00135545-00135826 acid making it an alpha keto acid to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00497-00135827-00136054 another alpha keto acid making it an
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00498-00136055-00136378 amino acid this is important in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00499-00136379-00136660 biosynthesis of amino acids as for many
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00500-00136661-00136900 of the pathways intermediates from other
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00501-00136901-00137125 biochemical pathways are converted to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00502-00137126-00137379 the alpha-keto acid skeleton and then an
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00503-00137380-00137572 amino group is added often via
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00504-00137573-00137938 transamination the amino acids may then
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00505-00137939-00138148 be linked together to make a protein a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00506-00138149-00138366 similar process is used to break down
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00507-00138367-00138757 proteins it is first hydrolyzed into its
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00508-00138758-00139065 component amino acids free mo
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00509-00139066-00139401 nh3 existing as the ammonium ion nh4
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00510-00139402-00139790 plus in blood is toxic to life-forms a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00511-00139791-00140059 suitable method for excreting it must
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00512-00140060-00140340 therefore exist different tactics have
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00513-00140341-00140574 evolved in different animals depending
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00514-00140575-00140857 on the animals needs unicellular
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00515-00140858-00141111 organisms simply release the ammonia
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00516-00141112-00141249 into the environment
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00517-00141250-00141510 likewise bony fish can release the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00518-00141511-00141697 ammonia into the water where it is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00519-00141698-00142026 quickly diluted in general mammals
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00520-00142027-00142275 convert the ammonia into urea via the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00521-00142276-00142515 urea cycle in order to determine whether
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00522-00142516-00142728 two proteins are related or in other
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00523-00142729-00142894 words to decide whether they are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00524-00142895-00143124 homologous or not scientists use
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00525-00143125-00143482 sequence comparison methods methods like
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00526-00143483-00143691 sequence alignments and structural
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00527-00143692-00143908 alignments are powerful tools that help
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00528-00143909-00144177 scientists identify homologies between
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00529-00144178-00144489 related molecules the relevance of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00530-00144490-00144733 finding homologies among proteins goes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00531-00144734-00144963 beyond forming an evolutionary pattern
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00532-00144964-00145275 of protein families by finding how
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00533-00145276-00145536 similar to protein sequences are we
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00534-00145537-00145725 acquire knowledge about the structure
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00535-00145726-00146368 and therefore the function
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00536-00146369-00146972 topic nucleic acids
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00537-00146973-00147269 nucleic acids so-called because of their
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00538-00147270-00147490 prevalence in cellular nuclei is the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00539-00147491-00147647 generic name of the family of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00540-00147648-00147974 biopolymers they are complex high
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00541-00147975-00148150 molecular weight biochemical
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00542-00148151-00148387 macromolecules that can convey genetic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00543-00148388-00148586 information in all living cells and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00544-00148587-00148852 viruses the monomers are called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00545-00148853-00149111 nucleotides and each consists of 3
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00546-00149112-00149360 components a nitrogenous heterocyclic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00547-00149361-00149638 base either a purine or a pyrimidine a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00548-00149639-00149911 pentose sugar and a phosphate group
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00549-00149912-00150232 the most common nucleic acids are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00550-00150233-00150475 deoxyribonucleic acid DNA and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00551-00150476-00150889 ribonucleic acid RNA the phosphate group
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00552-00150890-00151102 and the sugar of each nucleotide bond
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00553-00151103-00151283 with each other to form the backbone of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00554-00151284-00151525 the nucleic acid while the sequence of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00555-00151526-00151788 nitrogenous bases stores the information
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00556-00151789-00152093 the most common nitrogenous bases are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00557-00152094-00152384 adenine cytosine guanine thymine and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00558-00152385-00152716 uracil the nitrogenous bases of each
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00559-00152717-00152938 strand of a nucleic acid will form
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00560-00152939-00153127 hydrogen bonds with certain other
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00561-00153128-00153374 nitrogenous bases in a complementary
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00562-00153375-00153601 strand of nucleic acid similar to a
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00563-00153602-00153920 zipper adenine binds with thymine and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00564-00153921-00154177 uracil thymine binds only with adenine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00565-00154178-00154433 and cytosine and guanine combined only
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00566-00154434-00154775 with one another aside from the genetic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00567-00154776-00155048 material of the cell nucleic acids often
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00568-00155049-00155287 play a role as second messengers as well
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00569-00155288-00155471 as forming the base molecule for
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00570-00155472-00155776 adenosine triphosphate ATP the primary
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00571-00155777-00155989 energy carrier molecule found in all
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00572-00155990-00156352 living organisms also the nitrogenous
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00573-00156353-00156557 base is possible in the two nucleic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00574-00156558-00156848 acids are different adenine cytosine and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00575-00156849-00157153 guanine occur in both RNA and DNA while
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00576-00157154-00157426 thymine occurs only in DNA and uracil
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00577-00157427-00158084 occurs in RNA
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00578-00158085-00158663 topic metabolism
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00579-00158664-00159011 you
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00580-00159012-00159725 topic carbohydrate sirs energy source
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00581-00159726-00160025 glucose is an energy source in most life
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00582-00160026-00160352 forms for instance polysaccharides are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00583-00160353-00160598 broken down into their monomers glycogen
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00584-00160599-00160844 phosphorylase removes glucose residues
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00585-00160845-00161215 from glycogen disaccharides like lactose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00586-00161216-00161432 or sucrose are cleaved into their two
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00587-00161433-00162101 component monosaccharides
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00588-00162102-00162733 topic glycolysis anaerobic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00589-00162734-00163041 glucose is mainly metabolized by a very
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00590-00163042-00163251 important ten step pathway called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00591-00163252-00163512 glycolysis the net result of which is to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00592-00163513-00163744 break down one molecule of glucose into
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00593-00163745-00164073 two molecules of pyruvate this also
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00594-00164074-00164400 produces a net two molecules of ATP the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00595-00164401-00164649 energy currency of cells along with two
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00596-00164650-00164860 reducing equivalents of converting nad
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00597-00164861-00165104 plus nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00598-00165105-00165426 oxidized form to NADH nicotinamide
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00599-00165427-00165820 adenine dinucleotide reduced form this
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00600-00165821-00166108 does not require oxygen if no oxygen is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00601-00166109-00166357 available or the cell cannot use oxygen
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00602-00166358-00166575 the nad is restored by converting the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00603-00166576-00166885 pyruvate to lactate lactic acid eg in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00604-00166886-00167190 humans or to ethanol plus carbon dioxide
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00605-00167191-00167574 eg in yeast other monosaccharides like
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00606-00167575-00167806 galactose and fructose can be converted
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00607-00167807-00168031 into intermediates of the glycolytic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00608-00168032-00168593 pathway
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00609-00168594-00169103 topic aerobic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00610-00169104-00169358 in aerobic cells with sufficient oxygen
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00611-00169359-00169673 as in most human cells the pyruvate is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00612-00169674-00170003 further metabolized it is irreversibly
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00613-00170004-00170279 converted to acetyl co ER giving off one
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00614-00170280-00170476 carbon atom as the waste product carbon
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00615-00170477-00170756 dioxide generating another reducing
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00616-00170757-00171086 equivalent as NADH the two molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00617-00171087-00171389 acetyl co from one molecule of glucose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00618-00171390-00171574 then enter the citric acid cycle
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00619-00171575-00171857 producing two molecules of ATP
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00620-00171858-00172165 six more nadh molecules and to reduced
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00621-00172166-00172523 ubiquinone x' via fadh2 as enzyme bound
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00622-00172524-00172748 cofactor and releasing the remaining
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00623-00172749-00173081 carbon atoms as carbon dioxide the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00624-00173082-00173357 produced NADH in quinol molecules then
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00625-00173358-00173567 feed into the enzyme complexes of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00626-00173568-00173813 respiratory chain an electron transport
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00627-00173814-00174026 system transferring the electrons
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00628-00174027-00174263 ultimately to oxygen and conserving the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00629-00174264-00174473 released energy in the form of a proton
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00630-00174474-00174665 gradient over a membrane inner
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00631-00174666-00174928 mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00632-00174929-00175265 thus oxygen is reduced to water in the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00633-00175266-00175517 original electron acceptors nad plus and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00634-00175518-00175865 Wynonna regenerated this is why humans
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00635-00175866-00176075 breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00636-00176076-00176396 dioxide the energy released from
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00637-00176397-00176576 transferring the electrons from
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00638-00176577-00176861 high-energy States in nadh and quinol is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00639-00176862-00177119 conserved first as proton gradient and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00640-00177120-00177557 converted to ATP via ATP synthase this
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00641-00177558-00177833 generates an additional 28 molecules of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00642-00177834-00178190 ATP 24 from the eight NADH plus four
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00643-00178191-00178445 from the two quenelles totaling 232
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00644-00178446-00178721 molecules of ATP conserved / degraded
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00645-00178722-00179006 glucose 2 from glycolysis plus 2 from
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00646-00179007-00179339 the citrate cycle it is clear that using
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00647-00179340-00179588 oxygen to completely oxidize glucose
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00648-00179589-00179792 provides an organism with far more
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00649-00179793-00180005 energy than any oxygen independent
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00650-00180006-00180209 metabolic feature and this is thought to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00651-00180210-00180458 be the reason why complex life appeared
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00652-00180459-00180623 only after Earth's atmosphere
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00653-00180624-00181336 accumulated large amounts of oxygen
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00654-00181337-00181968 topic gluconeogenesis
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00655-00181969-00182227 invertebrates vigorously contracting
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00656-00182228-00182458 skeletal muscles during weightlifting or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00657-00182459-00182692 sprinting for example do not receive
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00658-00182693-00182917 enough oxygen to meet the energy demand
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00659-00182918-00183070 and so they shift to anaerobic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00660-00183071-00183399 metabolism converting glucose to lactate
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00661-00183400-00183742 the liver regenerates the glucose using
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00662-00183743-00184060 a process called gluconeogenesis this
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00663-00184061-00184267 process is not quite the opposite of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00664-00184268-00184513 glycolysis and actually requires three
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00665-00184514-00184717 times the amount of energy gained from
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00666-00184718-00185035 glycolysis six molecules of ATP are used
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00667-00185036-00185354 compared to the two gained in glycolysis
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00668-00185355-00185626 analogous to the above reactions the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00669-00185627-00185800 glucose produced can then undergo
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00670-00185801-00186052 glycolysis in tissues that need energy
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00671-00186053-00186301 be stored as glycogen or starch in
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00672-00186302-00186496 plants or be converted to other
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00673-00186497-00186735 monosaccharides or joined in to die or
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00674-00186736-00187072 oligosaccharides the combined pathways
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00675-00187073-00187354 of glycolysis during exercise lactates
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00676-00187355-00187540 crossing via the bloodstream to the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00677-00187541-00187819 liver subsequent gluconeogenesis and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00678-00187820-00187993 release of glucose into the bloodstream
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00679-00187994-00188710 is called the Cori cycle
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00680-00188711-00189073 topic relationship to other molecular
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00681-00189074-00189793 scale biological sciences
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00682-00189794-00190040 researchers in biochemistry used
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00683-00190041-00190220 specific techniques native to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00684-00190221-00190469 biochemistry but increasingly combine
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00685-00190470-00190619 these with techniques and ideas
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00686-00190620-00190841 developed in the fields of genetics
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00687-00190842-00191210 molecular biology and biophysics there
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00688-00191211-00191423 has never been a hard-line among these
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00689-00191424-00191648 disciplines in terms of content and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00690-00191649-00191972 technique today the terms molecular
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00691-00191973-00192188 biology and biochemistry and nearly
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00692-00192189-00192458 interchangeable the following figure is
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00693-00192459-00192683 a schematic that depicts one possible
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00694-00192684-00192866 view of the relationship between the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00695-00192867-00193223 fields biochemistry is the study of the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00696-00193224-00193481 chemical substances and vital processes
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00697-00193482-00193756 occurring in living organisms
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00698-00193757-00193985 biochemists focus heavily on the role
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00699-00193986-00194287 function and structure of biomolecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00700-00194288-00194545 the study of the chemistry behind
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00701-00194546-00194798 biological processes and the synthesis
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00702-00194799-00195035 of biologically active molecules are
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00703-00195036-00195443 examples of biochemistry genetics is the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00704-00195444-00195599 study of the effect of genetic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00705-00195600-00195986 differences on organisms often this can
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00706-00195987-00196202 be inferred by the absence of a normal
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00707-00196203-00196519 component eg one gene in the study of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00708-00196520-00196898 mutants organisms with a change gene
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00709-00196899-00197081 that leads to the organism being
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00710-00197082-00197282 different with respect to the so called
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00711-00197283-00197723 wild type or normal phenotype genetic
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00712-00197724-00197972 interactions apisto cysts can often
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00713-00197973-00198188 confound simple interpretations of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00714-00198189-00198778 search knock out or knock in studies
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00715-00198779-00199034 molecular biology is the study of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00716-00199035-00199241 molecular underpinnings of the process
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00717-00199242-00199460 of replication transcription and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00718-00199461-00199781 translation of the genetic material the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00719-00199782-00200030 central dogma of molecular biology where
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00720-00200031-00200273 genetic material is transcribed into RNA
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00721-00200274-00200591 and then translated into protein despite
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00722-00200592-00200786 being an oversimplified picture of
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00723-00200787-00201038 molecular biology still provides a good
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00724-00201039-00201239 starting point for understanding the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00725-00201240-00201596 field this picture however is undergoing
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00726-00201597-00201800 revision in light of emerging novel
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00727-00201801-00202226 roles for RNA Chemical Biology seeks to
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00728-00202227-00202427 develop new tools based on small
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00729-00202428-00202598 molecules that allow minimal
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00730-00202599-00202850 perturbation of biological systems while
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00731-00202851-00203078 providing detailed information about the
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00732-00203079-00203158 Funk
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00733-00203159-00203447 further chemical biology employs
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00734-00203448-00203723 biological systems to create non-natural
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00735-00203724-00203939 hybrids between biomolecules and
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00736-00203940-00204191 synthetic devices for example emptied
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00737-00204192-00204395 viral capsids that can deliver gene
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00738-00204396-00205113 therapy or drug molecules
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00739-00205114-00205686 topic see also
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00740-00205687-00206033 you
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00741-00206034-00206564 topic lists
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00742-00206565-00206917 you
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00743-00206919-00207455 topic see also
+wEIDN_c4N9Q-00744-00207456-00207842 equals equals notes
+wEZPW8myhOc-00000-00000029-00000209 hello students and welcome back to bank
+wEZPW8myhOc-00001-00000210-00000388 exam today.com my name is ramandeep
+wEZPW8myhOc-00002-00000389-00000628 Singh so students today we are doing the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00003-00000629-00000839 fourth lecture for banking regulation
+wEZPW8myhOc-00004-00000840-00001139 act 1949 so already we have done 30
+wEZPW8myhOc-00005-00001140-00001427 questions these questions okay and today
+wEZPW8myhOc-00006-00001428-00001967 we are going to do it again
+wEZPW8myhOc-00007-00001968-00002207 so stay with us
+wEZPW8myhOc-00008-00002208-00002387 let's start the session with the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00009-00002388-00002542 question number one
+wEZPW8myhOc-00010-00002543-00002795 ibps rrb scale to scale 3 cost is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00011-00002796-00003023 available on Bank exam study.com
+wEZPW8myhOc-00012-00003024-00003329 students you can join uh on Bank exams
+wEZPW8myhOc-00013-00003329-00003490 for the outcome the cost is available on
+wEZPW8myhOc-00014-00003492-00003797 our Android and iOS apps just go to bank
+wEZPW8myhOc-00015-00003797-00003959 exam threader.com here going to find
+wEZPW8myhOc-00016-00003960-00004181 video classes notes quizzes test series
+wEZPW8myhOc-00017-00004182-00004361 Power capsule and interview preparation
+wEZPW8myhOc-00018-00004362-00004588 guide so everything is available on Bank
+wEZPW8myhOc-00019-00004589-00004804 examsada.com the link is available in
+wEZPW8myhOc-00020-00004805-00004991 the description please check
+wEZPW8myhOc-00021-00004992-00005195 so question number one
+wEZPW8myhOc-00022-00005196-00005501 which authority is responsible for
+wEZPW8myhOc-00023-00005502-00005747 prescribing the forms content and manner
+wEZPW8myhOc-00024-00005748-00005927 of the verification of accounts in the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00025-00005928-00006161 balance sheet of a banking company as
+wEZPW8myhOc-00026-00006162-00006370 per section 31 of the banking regulation
+wEZPW8myhOc-00027-00006371-00006839 act RBA is responsible prescribed forms
+wEZPW8myhOc-00028-00006840-00007228 right so RBI prescribes a form so B is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00029-00007229-00007492 the correct answer
+wEZPW8myhOc-00030-00007493-00007781 according to the section 12 subsection 2
+wEZPW8myhOc-00031-00007781-00008092 of the banking regulation act 1949 no
+wEZPW8myhOc-00032-00008093-00008303 Banking Company shall issue which kind
+wEZPW8myhOc-00033-00008304-00008545 of the share which kind of preferential
+wEZPW8myhOc-00034-00008546-00008789 irredeemable cumulative convertible
+wEZPW8myhOc-00035-00008790-00009046 participating in any of the above as per
+wEZPW8myhOc-00036-00009047-00009373 the section 12 subsection 2 uh
+wEZPW8myhOc-00037-00009374-00010267 irredeemable or Perpetual maturity
+wEZPW8myhOc-00038-00010268-00010613 no preferential should be issued which
+wEZPW8myhOc-00039-00010614-00010981 has no which has no
+wEZPW8myhOc-00040-00010982-00011327 majority date okay so first one a is a
+wEZPW8myhOc-00041-00011328-00011549 correct answer let me just hide myself
+wEZPW8myhOc-00042-00011550-00011813 so that you can watch it clearly this
+wEZPW8myhOc-00043-00011814-00012119 means preferences must have a maturity
+wEZPW8myhOc-00044-00012120-00012359 date a Banking Company issuing
+wEZPW8myhOc-00045-00012360-00012610 preferences must have a fixed maturity
+wEZPW8myhOc-00046-00012611-00012910 date that is important a is a correct
+wEZPW8myhOc-00047-00012911-00013024 answer
+wEZPW8myhOc-00048-00013025-00013258 which of the following which of the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00049-00013259-00013435 following is the ratio between
+wEZPW8myhOc-00050-00013436-00013685 authorized subscribed and paid of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00051-00013686-00013986 capital as per section 12 subsection 1
+wEZPW8myhOc-00052-00013987-00014458 of banking regulation act 1949 ratio is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00053-00014459-00014663 there ratio between authorized
+wEZPW8myhOc-00054-00014663-00014915 subscribed and paid of capital this
+wEZPW8myhOc-00055-00014916-00015233 ratio is four by two by one authorized
+wEZPW8myhOc-00056-00015234-00015419 Capital should be if authorized capital
+wEZPW8myhOc-00057-00015419-00015641 is 4 subscribe should be one paid up
+wEZPW8myhOc-00058-00015641-00015886 Capital should be uh subscribed should
+wEZPW8myhOc-00059-00015887-00016138 be two paid up should be one subscribe
+wEZPW8myhOc-00060-00016140-00016349 Capital should be half of authorized and
+wEZPW8myhOc-00061-00016350-00016499 paid up Capital should be half of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00062-00016500-00016650 subscribed okay
+wEZPW8myhOc-00063-00016651-00017021 section 12 subsection one may that the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00064-00017022-00017255 subscribed capital of the company is not
+wEZPW8myhOc-00065-00017256-00017530 less than one half of the authorized
+wEZPW8myhOc-00066-00017531-00017783 capital and paid up capital is not less
+wEZPW8myhOc-00067-00017784-00018019 than one half of the subscribed Capital
+wEZPW8myhOc-00068-00018020-00018400 why it is required to make sure that the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00069-00018401-00018700 banking company has enough uh Capital
+wEZPW8myhOc-00070-00018701-00018965 with them and the depositors money is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00071-00018966-00019241 safe right
+wEZPW8myhOc-00072-00019242-00019463 according to section 9 of the banking
+wEZPW8myhOc-00073-00019464-00019714 regulation act if a Banking Company
+wEZPW8myhOc-00074-00019715-00020014 fails to dispose of any immovable
+wEZPW8myhOc-00075-00020015-00020279 property within the period specified
+wEZPW8myhOc-00076-00020280-00020525 within the extended period granted by
+wEZPW8myhOc-00077-00020526-00020957 the RBI RBI made direct to the bank or
+wEZPW8myhOc-00078-00020958-00021161 the banking company to sell the property
+wEZPW8myhOc-00079-00021162-00021564 by public auction so buying and selling
+wEZPW8myhOc-00080-00021565-00021917 immovable property is not a business of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00081-00021918-00022553 a Banking Company property sale purchase
+wEZPW8myhOc-00082-00022554-00022889 so if a bank is holding a property for a
+wEZPW8myhOc-00083-00022890-00023105 long period the RBA may ask the bank to
+wEZPW8myhOc-00084-00023106-00023357 sell off the property the only case the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00085-00023358-00023753 bank can hold a property is for its own
+wEZPW8myhOc-00086-00023754-00024180 usage for own usage
+wEZPW8myhOc-00087-00024181-00024478 head office banana in that case a bank
+wEZPW8myhOc-00088-00024479-00024778 can keep that particular property in
+wEZPW8myhOc-00089-00024779-00024947 other cases
+wEZPW8myhOc-00090-00024948-00025253 in other cases the bank cannot hold the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00091-00025254-00025492 property for its business so property
+wEZPW8myhOc-00092-00025493-00025775 business sell the property by a public
+wEZPW8myhOc-00093-00025776-00026062 auction
+wEZPW8myhOc-00094-00026063-00026134 um
+wEZPW8myhOc-00095-00026135-00026287 for a long time
+wEZPW8myhOc-00096-00026288-00026581 business banking company
+wEZPW8myhOc-00097-00026582-00026837 further according to section 9 same
+wEZPW8myhOc-00098-00026838-00027046 section banking regulation act no
+wEZPW8myhOc-00099-00027047-00027311 Banking Company shall hold any immovable
+wEZPW8myhOc-00100-00027312-00027664 property however uh howsoever acquired
+wEZPW8myhOc-00101-00027666-00028031 except such as is required for its own
+wEZPW8myhOc-00102-00028032-00028117 use
+wEZPW8myhOc-00103-00028118-00028549 they can keep for any period
+wEZPW8myhOc-00104-00028550-00028914 exceeding seven years
+wEZPW8myhOc-00105-00028916-00029212 from the date of accusation no matter
+wEZPW8myhOc-00106-00029213-00029531 what no matter by which reason they have
+wEZPW8myhOc-00107-00029532-00029837 acquired it within seven years within
+wEZPW8myhOc-00108-00029838-00030023 you know seven years they need to
+wEZPW8myhOc-00109-00030024-00030299 dispose it off okay as per section 9 of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00110-00030300-00030996 banking regulation Act 1949.
+wEZPW8myhOc-00111-00030997-00031283 which of the following is an example of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00112-00031283-00031595 an approved security under section 24 of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00113-00031595-00031883 banking regulation act so a bond issued
+wEZPW8myhOc-00114-00031883-00032189 uh can be the one debenture shareholder
+wEZPW8myhOc-00115-00032189-00032452 share or the CD or a mutual fund they
+wEZPW8myhOc-00116-00032453-00032645 are not a bond issued by the state
+wEZPW8myhOc-00117-00032645-00032855 government or the T bills by the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00118-00032856-00033046 government of India
+wEZPW8myhOc-00119-00033047-00033209 and they are the one they are the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00120-00033210-00033383 approved security as per banking
+wEZPW8myhOc-00121-00033384-00033623 regulation Act according to the section
+wEZPW8myhOc-00122-00033624-00033940 26 subsection 8 the banking regulation
+wEZPW8myhOc-00123-00033941-00034181 act 1949
+wEZPW8myhOc-00124-00034182-00034427 the money transferred to the depositors
+wEZPW8myhOc-00125-00034428-00034733 education and awareness fund shall be
+wEZPW8myhOc-00126-00034734-00034943 utilized for promoting the depositors
+wEZPW8myhOc-00127-00034944-00035117 and Trust which is correct
+wEZPW8myhOc-00128-00035118-00035381 ah providing financial assistance to the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00129-00035382-00035651 depositors in distress correct
+wEZPW8myhOc-00130-00035652-00035879 supporting Financial inclusion and
+wEZPW8myhOc-00131-00035880-00036089 literacy initiatives any other purpose
+wEZPW8myhOc-00132-00036090-00036383 as may be specified by the RBA so all of
+wEZPW8myhOc-00133-00036384-00036581 these are the correct answers okay so
+wEZPW8myhOc-00134-00036582-00036983 music is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00135-00036984-00037252 main purpose is to promote depositors
+wEZPW8myhOc-00136-00037253-00037445 interest and awareness depositor
+wEZPW8myhOc-00137-00037446-00037621 awareness
+wEZPW8myhOc-00138-00037622-00038071 awareness
+wEZPW8myhOc-00139-00038072-00038417 depositors education and awareness for
+wEZPW8myhOc-00140-00038418-00038705 the banking services that is the goal
+wEZPW8myhOc-00141-00038706-00039046 after how many days the RBI will this is
+wEZPW8myhOc-00142-00039047-00039311 a really important questions so under
+wEZPW8myhOc-00143-00039312-00039617 section 35c under Section 35
+wEZPW8myhOc-00144-00039618-00039952 the RBI uh under Section 35 of banking
+wEZPW8myhOc-00145-00039953-00040312 regulation Act of the BR act the RBI can
+wEZPW8myhOc-00146-00040313-00040799 uh RB can get information from Banks RB
+wEZPW8myhOc-00147-00040800-00041093 can get certain information can ask for
+wEZPW8myhOc-00148-00041094-00041489 certain information from Banks and if in
+wEZPW8myhOc-00149-00041490-00041657 the public interest
+wEZPW8myhOc-00150-00041658-00041993 it is important that the public should
+wEZPW8myhOc-00151-00041994-00042612 know that information again
+wEZPW8myhOc-00152-00042613-00043018 the people should know about that so the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00153-00043019-00043337 RBI is going to notify the bank that
+wEZPW8myhOc-00154-00043338-00043505 give us clarifications please
+wEZPW8myhOc-00155-00043506-00043933 clarification DJ and RBA give some time
+wEZPW8myhOc-00156-00043934-00044839 Dash days
+wEZPW8myhOc-00157-00044840-00045161 21 days of time to the bank after that
+wEZPW8myhOc-00158-00045162-00045383 the RBA is going to make the uh you know
+wEZPW8myhOc-00159-00045384-00045574 information public
+wEZPW8myhOc-00160-00045575-00045839 section 35k under banking regulation act
+wEZPW8myhOc-00161-00045840-00046608 calendar information
+wEZPW8myhOc-00162-00046609-00046890 Public Image
+wEZPW8myhOc-00163-00046891-00047243 so RBI in the public interest the RBA
+wEZPW8myhOc-00164-00047244-00047452 should disclose that to the public but
+wEZPW8myhOc-00165-00047453-00047711 Arabic opportunity Bank we are giving
+wEZPW8myhOc-00166-00047712-00048005 you 21 days give us a clarification so
+wEZPW8myhOc-00167-00048006-00048215 if the RBA is not getting getting a
+wEZPW8myhOc-00168-00048216-00048337 satisfactory
+wEZPW8myhOc-00169-00048338-00048557 clarification the RBA is going to make
+wEZPW8myhOc-00170-00048558-00048845 that information public
+wEZPW8myhOc-00171-00048846-00049085 so students that's all so we are
+wEZPW8myhOc-00172-00049086-00049357 completing the banking regulation active
+wEZPW8myhOc-00173-00049358-00049817 quizzes already we have taught the the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00174-00049818-00050099 whole session section and that bank exam
+wEZPW8myhOc-00175-00050100-00051096 study.com clarifications.com
+wEZPW8myhOc-00176-00051097-00051401 a lot of amendments are there maybe I
+wEZPW8myhOc-00177-00051402-00051569 have not taught it but in the question
+wEZPW8myhOc-00178-00051570-00051894 format many I guess 38 questions
+wEZPW8myhOc-00179-00051895-00052187 so please go through them these
+wEZPW8myhOc-00180-00052188-00052396 questions are very very important also
+wEZPW8myhOc-00181-00052397-00052625 go through the previous questions ibps
+wEZPW8myhOc-00182-00052626-00052942 rrb scale to scale three gbo
+wEZPW8myhOc-00183-00052944-00054125 foreign
+wEZPW8myhOc-00184-00054126-00054287 please go through all the previous
+wEZPW8myhOc-00185-00054288-00054521 sessions I guess now right now there are
+wEZPW8myhOc-00186-00054522-00054754 20 sessions 20 similar sessions are
+wEZPW8myhOc-00187-00054755-00055037 available uh for free even if you don't
+wEZPW8myhOc-00188-00055038-00055211 want to join the course right now in the
+wEZPW8myhOc-00189-00055212-00055379 future you may join but right now you
+wEZPW8myhOc-00190-00055379-00055625 may watch the free sessions
+wEZPW8myhOc-00191-00055626-00055835 uh and if there is any doubt in your
+wEZPW8myhOc-00192-00055836-00055973 mind this is our WhatsApp number where
+wEZPW8myhOc-00193-00055974-00056141 you can ask your doubts
+wEZPW8myhOc-00194-00056141-00056392 ah list of all our successful students
+wEZPW8myhOc-00195-00056394-00056554 in the past all these students that took
+wEZPW8myhOc-00196-00056555-00056771 our courses in the past but the gbo
+wEZPW8myhOc-00197-00056772-00057215 scale to scale 3 in 2022 2021 2020 20 a
+wEZPW8myhOc-00198-00057216-00057394 pnbs so all these students that took our
+wEZPW8myhOc-00199-00057395-00057592 courses in the past and they cracked
+wEZPW8myhOc-00200-00057594-00057742 their respective exams I'm really really
+wEZPW8myhOc-00201-00057744-00057976 happy for them if there is any doubt in
+wEZPW8myhOc-00202-00057977-00058126 your mind please ask your doubts and we
+wEZPW8myhOc-00203-00058127-00058294 are going to answer your doubts so
+wEZPW8myhOc-00204-00058295-00058576 that's all thank you and have a very
+wEZPW8myhOc-00205-00058577-00058886 nice day bye
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00000-00000079-00000335 okay um i have a
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00001-00000336-00000638 i have disassociative identity disorder
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00002-00000639-00000950 and there's like no treatment um in my
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00003-00000951-00001087 local area
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00004-00001088-00001287 and she gave me this farmer and she told
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00005-00001288-00001543 me that you guys might be having like um
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00006-00001544-00001767 either a clinical trial or like a
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00007-00001768-00001934 research or something
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00008-00001935-00002415 that um might be able to to help me
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00009-00002416-00002583 so you're you're inquiring about one of
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00010-00002584-00002767 the clinical trials or the studies done
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00011-00002768-00002815 here
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00012-00002816-00003023 yes ma'am something because um one of
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00013-00003024-00003199 the people there told me they have like
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00014-00003200-00003270 a
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00015-00003271-00003631 research um scholarship or something for
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00016-00003632-00003695 it
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00017-00003696-00003919 in california but i think their study
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00018-00003920-00004263 already started
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00019-00004264-00004502 okay so i'm not what i have to do is
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00020-00004503-00004719 transfer you over to that department
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00021-00004720-00004983 um so you're calling from out of state
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00022-00004984-00005127 yes ma'am i'm in florida but we don't
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00023-00005128-00005359 have anything like that here
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00024-00005360-00005551 okay let me transfer you to the study
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00025-00005552-00005951 department okay thank you you're welcome
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00026-00005952-00006143 well i have something [__] funny god
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00027-00006144-00006351 listen to this [__] it's so [__]
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00028-00006352-00006486 hilarious
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00029-00006487-00006631 you were right when you were telling me
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00030-00006631-00006783 i could just be whoever the [__] i want
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00031-00006784-00006959 to be in front of the camera
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00032-00006959-00007134 and let all my personalities come out
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00033-00007136-00007263 and don't be afraid of them because i
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00034-00007264-00007774 just was on this website
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00035-00007775-00009431 hold on
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00036-00009432-00009583 thank you for calling the mclean
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00037-00009584-00009823 hospital clinical trials line
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00038-00009824-00010014 for a comprehensive list of clinical
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00039-00010015-00010238 trials being conducted at mclean
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00040-00010239-00010327 hospital
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00041-00010328-00010842 visit our website at
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00042-00010843-00010991 www.mcleanhospital.org
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00043-00010992-00011238 and click on the research tab and then
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00044-00011239-00011535 scroll down to the clinical trials link
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00045-00011536-00011727 if you have visited the website and did
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00046-00011728-00011895 not find the study that you saw
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00047-00011896-00012070 advertised in the media
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00048-00012071-00012342 or questions about our clinical trials
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00049-00012343-00012438 program
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00050-00012439-00012631 please leave us a voicemail and your
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00051-00012632-00012807 call will be returned within
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00052-00012808-00013111 one business day if you are a research
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00053-00013112-00013271 subject and have a question
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00054-00013272-00013583 or complaint please contact the research
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00055-00013584-00013743 center
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00056-00013744-00014083 irb at 617
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00057-00014084-00014463 424
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00058-00014463-00014791 or email partners irb
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00059-00014791-00015094 at partners.org
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00060-00015095-00015366 thank you and have a nice day record
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00061-00015368-00016015 your message at the time
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00062-00016016-00016230 hi my name is barbara little i got your
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00063-00016231-00016358 phone number from
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00064-00016359-00016735 naomi um i am interested in
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00065-00016736-00017119 any type of research you have on uh did
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00066-00017120-00017839 my telephone number is 352-651-1904
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00067-00017840-00018614 thank you have a blessed wonderful day
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00068-00018615-00018814 i'm gonna [__] you [__] river [__]
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00069-00018815-00018943 them
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00070-00018944-00019622 wherever that [__] was
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00072-00023884-00024335 okay
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00073-00024336-00025283 i gotta tell people i'm found on the
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00074-00025284-00026599 website
+wF6dgV4GAMk-00075-00026600-00026808 you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00000-00000048-00000206 i do listen to star talk that's
+wGrXd0vWopA-00001-00000208-00000366 basically the only podcast i ever
+wGrXd0vWopA-00002-00000367-00000423 listened to
+wGrXd0vWopA-00003-00000424-00000759 neil degrasse tyson space
+wGrXd0vWopA-00004-00000760-00001019 let me get my tim curry impression on
+wGrXd0vWopA-00005-00001019-00001143 spice
+wGrXd0vWopA-00006-00001144-00002871 oh she's i did it so much
+wGrXd0vWopA-00007-00002872-00003142 this is weird my first day over at scott
+wGrXd0vWopA-00008-00003143-00003183 well
+wGrXd0vWopA-00009-00003184-00003367 yeah my first day there's a guy over
+wGrXd0vWopA-00010-00003368-00003503 there bless his heart
+wGrXd0vWopA-00011-00003504-00003695 he loves everything power rangers and
+wGrXd0vWopA-00012-00003696-00003879 that's cool but he just comes up to me
+wGrXd0vWopA-00013-00003879-00004038 unsolicited and just starts
+wGrXd0vWopA-00014-00004039-00004335 yeah hey are you into power rangers yeah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00015-00004336-00004406 okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00016-00004407-00004551 and then he just goes on about all the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00017-00004552-00004806 lore of all the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00018-00004807-00004935 i don't know there's a there's a power
+wGrXd0vWopA-00019-00004936-00005143 ranger comic and he went into all that
+wGrXd0vWopA-00020-00005144-00005479 and i'm trying to seem so interested
+wGrXd0vWopA-00021-00005480-00006510 i can't
+wGrXd0vWopA-00022-00006511-00006775 he's a nice guy he's a nice guy he just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00023-00006776-00006895 didn't
+wGrXd0vWopA-00024-00006895-00007398 read the menu very
+wGrXd0vWopA-00025-00007400-00008110 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00026-00008111-00008278 i worry that sometimes i might do the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00027-00008279-00008431 same thing and i hope
+wGrXd0vWopA-00028-00008432-00008607 well around higher people will probably
+wGrXd0vWopA-00029-00008608-00008774 tell me people will let me know
+wGrXd0vWopA-00030-00008775-00009135 hey you're being here it's rock paper
+wGrXd0vWopA-00031-00009136-00009495 scissors
+wGrXd0vWopA-00032-00009496-00009871 all right oh you got me would you like
+wGrXd0vWopA-00033-00009872-00010551 to the plane
+wGrXd0vWopA-00034-00010552-00010727 there is actually a pretty decent power
+wGrXd0vWopA-00035-00010728-00011103 rangers fighting game that's out now
+wGrXd0vWopA-00036-00011104-00011271 i don't know if it's on sale but if it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00037-00011272-00011423 is that's pretty cool
+wGrXd0vWopA-00038-00011424-00011591 something to check out it's just again
+wGrXd0vWopA-00039-00011592-00012038 another one right now i think
+wGrXd0vWopA-00040-00012039-00012191 i think that hurts me more than it hurts
+wGrXd0vWopA-00041-00012192-00012310 you but that's whatever swings on the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00042-00012311-00013485 draw okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00043-00013486-00014083 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00044-00014084-00014535 uh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00045-00014536-00014727 camera can't see but there's a glare i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00046-00014728-00014903 couldn't see what it was at first
+wGrXd0vWopA-00047-00014904-00015063 oh you're you're good camera could say
+wGrXd0vWopA-00048-00015063-00015255 it i couldn't um and so when you said
+wGrXd0vWopA-00049-00015256-00015350 that i thought of
+wGrXd0vWopA-00050-00015351-00016883 grover the burning which is why
+wGrXd0vWopA-00051-00016884-00017727 uh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00052-00017728-00018143 the next turn if i can just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00053-00018144-00019758 do this
+wGrXd0vWopA-00054-00019759-00020063 oh hi taylor taylor's so spear
+wGrXd0vWopA-00055-00020064-00020463 i i can't help but finally get it yeah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00056-00020464-00020694 even though he's wearing his bandana i i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00057-00020695-00021063 could see the smile come on
+wGrXd0vWopA-00058-00021064-00021383 uh so what's after that uh lava spike
+wGrXd0vWopA-00059-00021384-00021486 target you for three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00060-00021487-00021758 all right one and then oh no sorry one
+wGrXd0vWopA-00061-00021759-00021855 two three that
+wGrXd0vWopA-00062-00021856-00022078 lava dart is that one swing and then
+wGrXd0vWopA-00063-00022079-00022303 prowess trigger
+wGrXd0vWopA-00064-00022304-00023230 combat strap tricks
+wGrXd0vWopA-00065-00023231-00023422 oh sorry that's in my hand not on the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00066-00023423-00023575 phone oh my god if i could put it on the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00067-00023576-00023647 video
+wGrXd0vWopA-00068-00023648-00025103 oh god
+wGrXd0vWopA-00069-00025104-00028083 one of your plans
+wGrXd0vWopA-00070-00028083-00029483 um
+wGrXd0vWopA-00071-00029483-00030846 ah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00072-00030847-00032279 goblin guy
+wGrXd0vWopA-00073-00032280-00032479 because i know this is one more than one
+wGrXd0vWopA-00074-00032480-00032655 so wait does your girl on the stack
+wGrXd0vWopA-00075-00032656-00032935 i think yeah yeah okay i don't know on
+wGrXd0vWopA-00076-00032936-00033023 the stack
+wGrXd0vWopA-00077-00033024-00033335 so you lose six six six
+wGrXd0vWopA-00078-00033336-00033599 cool crossing fingers hidden dragon go
+wGrXd0vWopA-00081-00042084-00042951 yep
+wGrXd0vWopA-00082-00042952-00043111 how does that sound to you that sounds
+wGrXd0vWopA-00083-00043112-00043343 fine um
+wGrXd0vWopA-00084-00043344-00044374 and then there's the trigger on guy oh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00085-00044375-00046283 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00086-00046284-00047912 creature
+wGrXd0vWopA-00087-00047913-00050383 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00088-00050384-00050527 yeah you could top deck bolt and just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00089-00050528-00051238 kill me so i don't blame you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00090-00051239-00051558 come on jack come on
+wGrXd0vWopA-00091-00051559-00052894 it's gotta be
+wGrXd0vWopA-00092-00052895-00053119 i heavily regret it right now well let's
+wGrXd0vWopA-00093-00053120-00053287 see what it is
+wGrXd0vWopA-00094-00053288-00053687 discard wrong it's your turn
+wGrXd0vWopA-00095-00053688-00053838 you already know about it so we'll drop
+wGrXd0vWopA-00096-00053839-00054407 verdict
+wGrXd0vWopA-00097-00054408-00055397 all the time
+wGrXd0vWopA-00098-00055398-00057703 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00099-00057704-00057847 yeah oh that doesn't matter because you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00100-00057848-00057991 have double grain so you wouldn't be i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00101-00057991-00058230 wouldn't be able to stop that anyway
+wGrXd0vWopA-00102-00058232-00058607 um i'm basically debating do i expect
+wGrXd0vWopA-00103-00058608-00058759 top deck goblin guide
+wGrXd0vWopA-00104-00058760-00060155 or top deck for
+wGrXd0vWopA-00105-00060157-00061395 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00106-00061396-00063126 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00107-00063127-00063311 yeah you did earlier you passed one on
+wGrXd0vWopA-00108-00063312-00063703 two all right
+wGrXd0vWopA-00109-00063704-00063926 i called it okay okay i feel happy about
+wGrXd0vWopA-00110-00063927-00064054 that
+wGrXd0vWopA-00111-00064055-00064350 i feel i feel a little bit about that
+wGrXd0vWopA-00112-00064351-00064519 let's see if we can do that again
+wGrXd0vWopA-00113-00064520-00064750 take it kind of okay are we going to
+wGrXd0vWopA-00114-00064751-00065206 play this because it totally matters
+wGrXd0vWopA-00115-00065207-00065375 do you know what supernatural stamina
+wGrXd0vWopA-00116-00065376-00065511 does
+wGrXd0vWopA-00117-00065512-00067231 well you're about to hmm
+wGrXd0vWopA-00118-00067232-00067479 i still died a goblin guide and bolts
+wGrXd0vWopA-00119-00067480-00067623 and love his bike
+wGrXd0vWopA-00120-00067624-00067894 so i died of a bunch hopefully he can
+wGrXd0vWopA-00121-00067895-00067950 get this
+wGrXd0vWopA-00123-00071483-00072882 bad
+wGrXd0vWopA-00124-00072883-00074079 oh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00125-00074080-00074247 and i wish i actually had a car to deal
+wGrXd0vWopA-00127-00079672-00080831 there are days
+wGrXd0vWopA-00128-00080832-00082406 i may have seen genuinely like 15 times
+wGrXd0vWopA-00129-00082407-00084006 for some reason
+wGrXd0vWopA-00131-00087608-00089318 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00132-00089319-00090743 it was shiny it was so pretty
+wGrXd0vWopA-00133-00090744-00091903 i don't think
+wGrXd0vWopA-00134-00091904-00092094 so i'm sure someone will comment whether
+wGrXd0vWopA-00135-00092095-00092262 it is or not within the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00136-00092263-00092894 black lagoon ova the adobe is
+wGrXd0vWopA-00137-00092895-00093111 for a hot minute whenever i brought up
+wGrXd0vWopA-00138-00093112-00093199 black lagoon
+wGrXd0vWopA-00139-00093200-00093374 someone would say like oh you mean black
+wGrXd0vWopA-00140-00093375-00093503 clover yeah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00141-00093504-00093823 this is a different show cool it's it's
+wGrXd0vWopA-00142-00093824-00094629 different
+wGrXd0vWopA-00143-00094630-00095191 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00144-00095192-00095737 winning exactly
+wGrXd0vWopA-00145-00095738-00096682 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00146-00096683-00098126 oh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00147-00098127-00098591 yeah it's like the stretcher eventually
+wGrXd0vWopA-00148-00098592-00100926 you're pumped up
+wGrXd0vWopA-00149-00100927-00101279 all right the thing is i had this again
+wGrXd0vWopA-00150-00101280-00101406 so i could have stopped just shaking the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00151-00101407-00101671 camera
+wGrXd0vWopA-00152-00101672-00102006 that's right i wasn't screwed after that
+wGrXd0vWopA-00153-00102007-00103970 because uh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00154-00103971-00105083 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00155-00105083-00107883 um
+wGrXd0vWopA-00156-00107883-00108302 nice
+wGrXd0vWopA-00157-00108303-00109283 we have german speaking viewers of this
+wGrXd0vWopA-00158-00109283-00110599 channel
+wGrXd0vWopA-00159-00110600-00113454 no you're good
+wGrXd0vWopA-00160-00113455-00113775 brutality escalated once
+wGrXd0vWopA-00161-00113776-00113966 minus two minus two discard from your
+wGrXd0vWopA-00162-00113967-00114102 hand
+wGrXd0vWopA-00163-00114103-00114883 i know but i can't i can't i get to see
+wGrXd0vWopA-00164-00114883-00115831 them
+wGrXd0vWopA-00165-00115832-00115983 that maybe that wasn't correct because
+wGrXd0vWopA-00166-00115983-00116134 of inspiring vantage but since you have
+wGrXd0vWopA-00167-00116135-00116271 another fetch land you get your white
+wGrXd0vWopA-00168-00116272-00116302 man
+wGrXd0vWopA-00169-00116303-00116671 anyway so i think it's okay all right
+wGrXd0vWopA-00170-00116672-00117015 and past turn
+wGrXd0vWopA-00171-00117016-00117231 didn't gain the two life i hope it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00172-00117232-00117683 doesn't bite me thank you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00173-00117683-00118625 hopefully
+wGrXd0vWopA-00174-00118626-00118999 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00175-00119000-00121895 don't tell me i'm not sorry isn't it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00176-00121896-00122223 online but i'm not sure
+wGrXd0vWopA-00177-00122224-00122607 or is it no sorry the song was
+wGrXd0vWopA-00178-00122608-00122783 no wait no that's that's the one in the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00179-00122783-00123407 lost world
+wGrXd0vWopA-00180-00123408-00123583 it's been a hot minute since i've played
+wGrXd0vWopA-00181-00123583-00123734 those games
+wGrXd0vWopA-00182-00123735-00124023 majora's mask was and maybe still is i'm
+wGrXd0vWopA-00183-00124024-00124071 not sure
+wGrXd0vWopA-00184-00124072-00124407 my favorite n60 board game ocarina of
+wGrXd0vWopA-00185-00124408-00124502 time
+wGrXd0vWopA-00186-00124503-00126083 did not age well for me
+wGrXd0vWopA-00187-00126083-00126271 oh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00188-00126272-00126431 no next time you do that be careful not
+wGrXd0vWopA-00189-00126432-00126590 to let the bottom card be revealed to
+wGrXd0vWopA-00190-00126591-00126631 you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00191-00126632-00126823 you don't don't mind that's something it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00192-00126824-00127110 happens this is f
+wGrXd0vWopA-00193-00127111-00128839 taylor i can't not say that by the way
+wGrXd0vWopA-00194-00128840-00129334 let's draw one
+wGrXd0vWopA-00195-00129335-00129543 just technically draw half the library
+wGrXd0vWopA-00196-00129544-00129654 without me noticing oh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00197-00129655-00130389 dear god if you don't have yeah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00198-00130390-00132454 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00200-00135552-00136111 let's go i'm gonna play a shiny light
+wGrXd0vWopA-00201-00136112-00136183 return
+wGrXd0vWopA-00202-00136184-00136583 hey shiny win for hills
+wGrXd0vWopA-00203-00136584-00137054 you caught a shiny theme
+wGrXd0vWopA-00204-00137055-00138302 all right
+wGrXd0vWopA-00205-00138303-00138551 sure because why not wait wait don't
+wGrXd0vWopA-00206-00138552-00138623 shuck
+wGrXd0vWopA-00207-00138624-00140039 you have no cards
+wGrXd0vWopA-00208-00140040-00140535 well i'm keeping you at 18.
+wGrXd0vWopA-00209-00140536-00140943 may i go
+wGrXd0vWopA-00210-00140944-00141335 foamy
+wGrXd0vWopA-00211-00141336-00141678 uh foamy says
+wGrXd0vWopA-00212-00141679-00142032 dog hit the stomping ground
+wGrXd0vWopA-00213-00142033-00142247 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00214-00142248-00143454 and then
+wGrXd0vWopA-00215-00143455-00143663 can you not do that sorry it's okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00216-00143664-00143799 you're not looking but just like
+wGrXd0vWopA-00217-00143800-00144119 it's a it's a habit
+wGrXd0vWopA-00218-00144120-00145711 he didn't look but you know just now you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00219-00145712-00145975 okay well if that's a tarkis command i'm
+wGrXd0vWopA-00220-00145976-00146102 at virtual three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00221-00146103-00146414 once he finds the mana fly i just gotta
+wGrXd0vWopA-00222-00146415-00146999 hope it's not a target's content
+wGrXd0vWopA-00223-00147000-00147190 all right no boris charms either please
+wGrXd0vWopA-00224-00147191-00147407 and then pastor i'm tapped just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00225-00147408-00147959 pretend that's not a thing
+wGrXd0vWopA-00226-00147960-00148343 is it a vorace no okay it's a land
+wGrXd0vWopA-00227-00148344-00148515 oh no okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00228-00148516-00148983 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00229-00148984-00149166 all right was it right is it a turkish
+wGrXd0vWopA-00230-00149167-00149447 command is it a tarka's command
+wGrXd0vWopA-00231-00149448-00149623 it's a tarkin's command wait what it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00232-00149624-00149871 could be
+wGrXd0vWopA-00233-00149872-00150031 other than the kotlin command are there
+wGrXd0vWopA-00234-00150032-00150214 any other green cards this deck runs
+wGrXd0vWopA-00235-00150215-00150575 sideboard um
+wGrXd0vWopA-00236-00150576-00150735 sledboard the enchantment that you can
+wGrXd0vWopA-00237-00150736-00151047 sack not necessarily traditional
+wGrXd0vWopA-00238-00151048-00151478 nihilists okay i can't remember there's
+wGrXd0vWopA-00239-00151479-00151519 a
+wGrXd0vWopA-00240-00151520-00151807 two mana enchantment from a new ravnica
+wGrXd0vWopA-00241-00151808-00151887 block
+wGrXd0vWopA-00242-00151888-00152271 guilds i think guilds of ravnica that uh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00243-00152272-00152502 what is it you deals one damage whenever
+wGrXd0vWopA-00244-00152503-00152654 they cast a non-creature and then you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00245-00152655-00152799 can sack it to destroy an artifactor
+wGrXd0vWopA-00246-00152800-00153095 enchantment
+wGrXd0vWopA-00247-00153096-00153239 all right well it's generally
+wGrXd0vWopA-00248-00153240-00153511 destructive
+wGrXd0vWopA-00249-00153512-00153678 yeah yeah i think that's it destructive
+wGrXd0vWopA-00250-00153679-00153911 rubble or cinder blinds
+wGrXd0vWopA-00251-00153912-00155247 because you're not running destructive
+wGrXd0vWopA-00252-00155248-00155375 okay i did see that's a mountain at the
+wGrXd0vWopA-00253-00155376-00155559 bottom you may want to
+wGrXd0vWopA-00254-00155560-00155839 yeah i did see him out stop you're not
+wGrXd0vWopA-00255-00155840-00156095 meaning to it's an accident you just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00256-00156096-00156351 bless your heart thank you we're gonna
+wGrXd0vWopA-00257-00156352-00156471 break this habit today
+wGrXd0vWopA-00258-00156472-00156702 in this game in this game we're gonna
+wGrXd0vWopA-00259-00156703-00158254 break this habit
+wGrXd0vWopA-00260-00158255-00159326 get the hang
+wGrXd0vWopA-00261-00159327-00159687 yeah the first two modes can't gain life
+wGrXd0vWopA-00262-00159688-00160830 three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00263-00160831-00161063 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00264-00161064-00161423 okay so all right i am dead to almost
+wGrXd0vWopA-00265-00161424-00161535 any ball we're going to do
+wGrXd0vWopA-00266-00161536-00161951 fominator mage undying evil
+wGrXd0vWopA-00267-00161952-00162159 give it a plus 1 plus 1 counter okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00268-00162160-00162295 when it dies
+wGrXd0vWopA-00269-00162296-00162471 we're going to blow up stomping ground
+wGrXd0vWopA-00270-00162472-00162566 and then it comes back with the most
+wGrXd0vWopA-00271-00162567-00162687 important thing
+wGrXd0vWopA-00272-00162688-00162847 cool and then we're going to not die to
+wGrXd0vWopA-00273-00162848-00163023 bolt hopefully past turn
+wGrXd0vWopA-00274-00163024-00163439 question i'm going to regret not using
+wGrXd0vWopA-00275-00163440-00163631 collective brutality to give myself two
+wGrXd0vWopA-00276-00163632-00163751 life okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00277-00163752-00164959 i totally should have
+wGrXd0vWopA-00278-00164960-00165567 slowly but surely
+wGrXd0vWopA-00279-00165568-00166190 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00280-00166191-00167102 sounds so weird
+wGrXd0vWopA-00281-00167103-00167247 all right pester yeah because it's a
+wGrXd0vWopA-00282-00167248-00167438 three two and this is now three three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00283-00167439-00167751 and six all right wait wait wait i'm
+wGrXd0vWopA-00284-00167752-00167823 thinking
+wGrXd0vWopA-00285-00167824-00168102 before you go don't draw a target yeah
+wGrXd0vWopA-00286-00168103-00168151 pass
+wGrXd0vWopA-00287-00168152-00168319 don't draw a targa's command whatever
+wGrXd0vWopA-00288-00168320-00168663 you do don't draw a target's connection
+wGrXd0vWopA-00289-00168664-00168871 i need to keep my clock please don't
+wGrXd0vWopA-00290-00168872-00169038 draw i'm talking this command
+wGrXd0vWopA-00291-00169039-00171375 oh my god oh okay that's fine
+wGrXd0vWopA-00292-00171376-00171543 all right this one can't be blocked so
+wGrXd0vWopA-00293-00171544-00171926 you want to block my three threes three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00294-00171927-00173190 it's just six it's just six
+wGrXd0vWopA-00295-00173191-00173399 all right i'm at a virtual one what you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00296-00173400-00173614 got what you got
+wGrXd0vWopA-00298-00177488-00177638 i could kill it and not take any damage
+wGrXd0vWopA-00299-00177639-00177883 which is what i should have done i just
+wGrXd0vWopA-00300-00177884-00178047 i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00301-00178048-00178199 i was trying to play as quickly as i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00302-00178200-00178326 could so that i wouldn't have to worry
+wGrXd0vWopA-00303-00178327-00178454 about top deck bolts
+wGrXd0vWopA-00304-00178455-00178638 but now that i think about it even if i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00305-00178639-00178807 had done that and even if i had lost my
+wGrXd0vWopA-00306-00178808-00179031 creature to a trade with goblin guide
+wGrXd0vWopA-00307-00179032-00179271 i still would have had six so i just i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00308-00179272-00179502 just misplayed period i just misplayed
+wGrXd0vWopA-00309-00179503-00179590 that's my bad
+wGrXd0vWopA-00310-00179591-00179871 you got me man good games games so next
+wGrXd0vWopA-00311-00179872-00180071 time it should have been
+wGrXd0vWopA-00312-00180072-00180366 play the cavern shriek maw kill it still
+wGrXd0vWopA-00313-00180367-00180837 at three
+wGrXd0vWopA-00314-00180838-00182047 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00315-00182048-00182343 i mean as long as that's cool with you i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00316-00182344-00182407 mean i've got
+wGrXd0vWopA-00317-00182408-00182607 judge too i'll be at jenkins wait wait
+wGrXd0vWopA-00318-00182608-00182751 no i'm sorry i promised i would play a
+wGrXd0vWopA-00319-00182752-00182831 game with all right
+wGrXd0vWopA-00320-00182832-00183063 i'm sorry do you mind is that okay i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00321-00183064-00183143 won't appreciate it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00322-00183144-00183359 yeah no that works that works you get i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00323-00183360-00183535 keep my promise and you get to keep your
+wGrXd0vWopA-00324-00183536-00183871 lunch dinner
+wGrXd0vWopA-00325-00183872-00184014 what's the in lord of the rings how they
+wGrXd0vWopA-00326-00184015-00184135 have like second breakfast third
+wGrXd0vWopA-00327-00184136-00184231 breakfast
+wGrXd0vWopA-00328-00184232-00184407 second lunch whatever like we've got
+wGrXd0vWopA-00329-00184408-00184543 fourth dinner going on now
+wGrXd0vWopA-00330-00184544-00185214 it's like oh yeah yeah as i call it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00331-00185215-00185399 uh so i took out everything that cost me
+wGrXd0vWopA-00332-00185400-00185623 life four thoughtseize
+wGrXd0vWopA-00333-00185624-00185823 and bitter blossom and then i took out
+wGrXd0vWopA-00334-00185824-00186023 one supernatural stamina
+wGrXd0vWopA-00335-00186024-00186720 to make room for
+wGrXd0vWopA-00336-00186721-00187583 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00337-00187584-00187959 because i know it's not good and burned
+wGrXd0vWopA-00338-00187960-00188287 but i really really like
+wGrXd0vWopA-00339-00188288-00188663 spyro he's gonna be my favorite part
+wGrXd0vWopA-00340-00188664-00189083 um brought in just two more of each
+wGrXd0vWopA-00341-00189084-00189343 okay
+wGrXd0vWopA-00342-00189344-00189495 because this is normally pretty back
+wGrXd0vWopA-00343-00189496-00189711 breaking and then flying tendons
+wGrXd0vWopA-00344-00189712-00189854 damnation
+wGrXd0vWopA-00345-00189855-00190271 creature kill season pyromancy is sick
+wGrXd0vWopA-00346-00190272-00191607 that's pretty good
+wGrXd0vWopA-00347-00191608-00193143 yeah but with
+wGrXd0vWopA-00348-00193144-00193283 it's because the fourth one doesn't
+wGrXd0vWopA-00349-00193284-00193478 match and i'm weird oh no it's fine it's
+wGrXd0vWopA-00350-00193479-00193559 fine
+wGrXd0vWopA-00351-00193560-00193750 unless you've got rip for boy if you
+wGrXd0vWopA-00352-00193751-00193911 made that you know
+wGrXd0vWopA-00353-00193912-00194111 hence going it's red and six hits del
+wGrXd0vWopA-00354-00194112-00194263 rio two sets uh
+wGrXd0vWopA-00355-00194264-00194559 i think you're okay with that these two
+wGrXd0vWopA-00356-00194560-00194711 this is my flex spot
+wGrXd0vWopA-00357-00194712-00194902 yeah i could put more graveyard height i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00358-00194903-00195166 could put in
+wGrXd0vWopA-00359-00195167-00195407 i could be cheeky and throw into chard
+wGrXd0vWopA-00360-00195408-00195511 if i felt like it
+wGrXd0vWopA-00361-00195512-00195735 this is really good against me so this
+wGrXd0vWopA-00362-00195736-00195911 is me not blaming you as it turns out i
+wGrXd0vWopA-00363-00195912-00197311 think season pyromancy
+wGrXd0vWopA-00364-00197312-00197487 for the main board but in the sideboard
+wGrXd0vWopA-00365-00197488-00197647 against like grinding matchups
+wGrXd0vWopA-00366-00197648-00197823 like me that's fine that's perfectly
+wGrXd0vWopA-00367-00197824-00198071 good i'm thinking of
+wGrXd0vWopA-00368-00198072-00198223 i'm gonna get mark to look at the list
+wGrXd0vWopA-00369-00198224-00198407 with me later if he's spilling
+wGrXd0vWopA-00370-00198408-00198711 he's he's the john master yes yes he is
+wGrXd0vWopA-00371-00198712-00199014 um i feel like john liz needs to run
+wGrXd0vWopA-00372-00199015-00199199 four of him
+wGrXd0vWopA-00373-00199200-00199678 but he's three so i can run two bucks
+wGrXd0vWopA-00374-00199679-00199902 four seems hot unless you're expecting a
+wGrXd0vWopA-00375-00199903-00200071 weird meta and i don't know if that's us
+wGrXd0vWopA-00376-00200072-00200254 we have a lot of infect we have tried
+wGrXd0vWopA-00377-00200255-00201683 well actually
+wGrXd0vWopA-00378-00201684-00201913 right
+wGrXd0vWopA-00379-00201914-00203887 [Music]
+wGrXd0vWopA-00380-00203888-00204096 you
+wIizNwu634u-00000-00008464-00009719 so
+wIizNwu634u-00001-00009720-00011127 delivery based on
+wIizNwu634u-00003-00016792-00018135 15
+wIizNwu634u-00007-00036456-00037887 so it
+wIizNwu634u-00008-00037888-00040623 um
+wIizNwu634u-00010-00046288-00046471 then you will come to know
+wIizNwu634u-00011-00046472-00046686 how algo has worked today
+wIizNwu634u-00012-00046687-00046935 okay so your friday rather than that
+wIizNwu634u-00013-00046936-00047086 uh
+wIizNwu634u-00014-00047087-00047262 last day of the
+wIizNwu634u-00015-00047263-00047527 trading day so no no by the end of the
+wIizNwu634u-00016-00047528-00049095 day how it performs
+wIizNwu634u-00017-00049096-00049271 manual trading and
+wIizNwu634u-00018-00049272-00049479 getting a lot of training and you know
+wIizNwu634u-00019-00049480-00050007 taking tips from the market
+wIizNwu634u-00020-00050008-00050183 so
+wIizNwu634u-00021-00050184-00050639 youtube channel subscribe my channel
+wIizNwu634u-00022-00050640-00050963 thank you
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00000-00000079-00000311 frontier community manager arthur tolmey
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00001-00000312-00000471 dropped a bunch of tidbits
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00002-00000472-00000711 about the current game and the odyssey
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00003-00000712-00000878 expansion on this afternoon's
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00004-00000880-00001143 super cruise news live stream in this
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00005-00001144-00001278 video we're going to break down what we
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00006-00001279-00001319 heard
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00007-00001320-00001574 and what we now know if you enjoyed this
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00008-00001575-00001726 video remember to subscribe to the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00009-00001727-00001926 channel and turn on notifications
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00010-00001927-00002087 and if you'd like to support our work
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00011-00002088-00002255 you'll also find us on patreon
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00012-00002256-00002431 links to everything you need are in the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00013-00002432-00002607 description below
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00014-00002608-00002791 on the subject of the game in general
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00015-00002792-00002999 then the current problems with
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00016-00003000-00003286 horizons content on playstation is being
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00017-00003288-00003431 looked at at frontier
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00018-00003432-00003663 and the team have today put up a forum
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00019-00003664-00003870 post asking for more details from
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00020-00003871-00003927 players
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00021-00003928-00004159 that are experiencing problems arthur
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00022-00004160-00004391 did mention that a fix is being tested
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00023-00004392-00004463 at the moment
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00024-00004464-00004679 but couldn't yet give an idea when it's
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00025-00004680-00004879 likely to be ready
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00026-00004880-00005127 a new call narrative event is being put
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00027-00005128-00005311 together at the moment the third and
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00028-00005312-00005367 final
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00029-00005368-00005631 act of which received sign off today
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00030-00005632-00005783 when the team refers to a narrative
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00031-00005784-00005951 event they're speaking specifically
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00032-00005952-00006134 about the in-game events
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00033-00006135-00006375 such as the adamaster from october last
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00034-00006376-00006583 year or the distress signal event that
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00035-00006584-00006719 we saw more recently
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00036-00006720-00006910 again there's no date for when this
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00037-00006911-00007078 might land currently
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00038-00007079-00007342 arthur acknowledged that last week's cg
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00039-00007343-00007478 finished really quickly
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00040-00007479-00007623 and that they're still attempting to
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00041-00007623-00007783 balance these things out
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00042-00007784-00007951 and he's also acknowledged that carriers
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00043-00007952-00008191 were a big part of the recent cg's quick
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00044-00008192-00008271 completion
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00045-00008272-00008439 and that they're still learning how to
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00046-00008440-00008574 balance things in a game
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00047-00008575-00008759 that now includes a system like the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00048-00008760-00008903 fleet carrier
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00049-00008904-00009159 the new my favorite planet competition
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00050-00009160-00009342 that we reported on during last
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00051-00009343-00009551 friday's which space news is still
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00052-00009552-00009646 ongoing
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00053-00009647-00009855 and will run through to the 28th of
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00054-00009856-00009951 february
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00055-00009952-00010174 to participate in that and being with a
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00056-00010175-00010391 chance of winning a gaming headset
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00057-00010392-00010574 you'll find a link in the description
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00058-00010575-00010799 below with all the details
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00059-00010800-00011055 on the subject of odyssey then arthur
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00060-00011056-00011223 mentioned that he's been playing
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00061-00011224-00011510 a pre-alpha version of odyssey this week
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00062-00011511-00011542 and
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00063-00011543-00011855 capturing some of that gameplay for a
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00064-00011856-00012023 forthcoming video
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00065-00012024-00012231 and that the game even in its current
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00066-00012232-00012391 pre-alpha state
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00067-00012392-00012646 is looking stunning aside from that he's
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00068-00012647-00012799 also mentioned that the new dev
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00069-00012800-00013071 diary is being worked on he didn't tie
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00070-00013072-00013319 the dev diary comments to the gameplay
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00071-00013319-00013535 capture comments which leads us to
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00072-00013536-00013694 believe that the two
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00073-00013695-00013927 are separate projects that's to say we
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00074-00013928-00014151 potentially have a new dev diary coming
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00075-00014152-00014207 in
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00076-00014208-00014535 and a new gameplay video arthur also
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00077-00014536-00014694 mentioned that the current plan
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00078-00014695-00014935 is that what we think is the gameplay
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00079-00014936-00015007 video
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00080-00015008-00015303 is aiming for release around early march
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00081-00015304-00015479 but he did stress that the working
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00082-00015480-00015694 conditions are obviously sub-optimal at
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00083-00015695-00015750 the moment
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00084-00015751-00015966 and that that plan may understandably
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00085-00015968-00016055 change
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00086-00016056-00016271 he stated later in the stream that he'd
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00087-00016272-00016558 been capturing footage of heist gameplay
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00088-00016559-00016783 so it's entirely possible that that's
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00089-00016784-00016983 what we'll be seeing but that is just
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00090-00016984-00017143 speculation
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00091-00017144-00017311 a question was asked in chat as to
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00092-00017312-00017511 whether frontier had made a decision
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00093-00017512-00017750 about how player death will be handled
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00094-00017751-00017927 yet arthur stressed
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00095-00017928-00018158 that it was still an ongoing discussion
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00096-00018159-00018358 at frontier and that it may not be
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00097-00018359-00018614 finalized by the time the alpha launches
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00098-00018615-00018871 with changes being made to it after the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00099-00018872-00019167 company sees how players react to it
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00100-00019168-00019399 someone asked in chat if the space ports
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00101-00019400-00019519 in odyssey have
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00102-00019520-00019830 toilets the answer was given that they
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00103-00019831-00019871 do
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00104-00019872-00020086 in fact have toilets in them so we have
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00105-00020087-00020271 toilets confirmed
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00106-00020272-00020447 a question was asked about whether the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00107-00020448-00020686 now staggered launch of odyssey across
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00108-00020687-00021007 pc and consoles would affect the bgs
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00109-00021008-00021175 arthur confirmed that the background
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00110-00021176-00021391 simulation would continue as normal
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00111-00021392-00021599 after the pc launch of odyssey
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00112-00021600-00021903 as the pc and console simulations cannot
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00113-00021904-00022230 be separated and that's no huge surprise
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00114-00022231-00022486 as it's a shared universe arthur
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00115-00022487-00022655 mentioned that he'd been to look at the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00116-00022656-00022719 pomesh
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00117-00022720-00022911 system knowing that it's a popular
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00118-00022912-00023191 racing spot and whilst the surface has
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00119-00023192-00023414 changed he did say that it still has
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00120-00023415-00023630 canyons and it still has ridges
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00121-00023631-00023871 and it looks stunning he also said the
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00122-00023872-00024071 new lighting effects are making a huge
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00123-00024072-00024135 difference
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00124-00024136-00024407 and on rocky icy worlds you can see
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00125-00024408-00024630 sparkles in the sand as the light
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00126-00024631-00024711 catches
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00127-00024712-00024950 and the new rock scattering system looks
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00128-00024951-00025014 amazing
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00129-00025015-00025230 even from orbit the new planetary tech
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00130-00025231-00025414 is apparently incredible
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00131-00025415-00025727 arthur reiterated again what dr k ross
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00132-00025727-00025783 had said
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00133-00025783-00025999 that there are some wind and dust
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00134-00026000-00026087 effects
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00135-00026088-00026311 on some of the tenuous atmospheric
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00136-00026312-00026423 worlds but added
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00137-00026424-00026662 we won't yet be seeing aurora or
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00138-00026663-00026774 hurricanes
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00139-00026775-00027039 a question was asked about sky color and
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00140-00027039-00027255 will we see anything other than blue
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00141-00027256-00027479 arthur stated that he wanted to say yes
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00142-00027480-00027702 but that he needed to check on that
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00143-00027704-00027918 and as was asked on the live stream last
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00144-00027919-00028135 week on the subject of planetary rings
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00145-00028136-00028255 casting shadows
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00146-00028256-00028439 he said he'd check on getting an answer
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00147-00028439-00028614 for that as well
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00148-00028616-00028831 one finally really important thing that
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00149-00028832-00028999 came out of arthur's comments
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00150-00029000-00029214 was that the base game players and
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00151-00029216-00029343 odyssey players
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00152-00029344-00029623 will not be instanced together when
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00153-00029624-00029879 landing on a non-atmospheric world
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00154-00029880-00030151 the limitation there is in fact not a
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00155-00030152-00030255 technical run
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00156-00030256-00030495 but rather linked to the age rating for
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00157-00030495-00030607 the two games
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00158-00030608-00030895 elite dangerous is rated for ages 7 and
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00159-00030895-00030943 up
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00160-00030944-00031151 whereas odyssey due to its person to
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00161-00031152-00031295 person gun play
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00162-00031295-00031527 is rated higher and so it wouldn't be
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00163-00031527-00031783 age appropriate for non-odyssey players
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00164-00031783-00031862 to see
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00165-00031863-00032151 odyssey content that's a shame but it is
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00166-00032152-00032255 understandable
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00167-00032256-00032502 so all in all unusually a fairly big
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00168-00032503-00032735 info dump for a tuesday live stream with
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00169-00032736-00032767 some
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00170-00032768-00033015 interesting nuggets of information it
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00171-00033016-00033231 does sound like we're getting a gameplay
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00172-00033232-00033439 video in the next month or so
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00173-00033440-00033646 and a new dev diary as well at some
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00174-00033647-00033839 point did you hear anything in there
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00175-00033840-00034031 that particularly got your interest or
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00176-00034032-00034215 did you hear something that we missed
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00177-00034216-00034471 sound off in the comments below that's
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00178-00034472-00034662 it for now thanks very much for watching
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00179-00034663-00034823 we'll be back later this week with more
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00180-00034824-00035055 videos until then 07 commanders follow
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00181-00035056-00035215 the greens on the way out and do
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00182-00035216-00035407 keep clear of the toast rack we very
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00183-00035408-00036483 much look forward to seeing you next
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00184-00036484-00037157 time
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00185-00037158-00037935 [Music]
+wMj6gXSZNb0-00186-00037936-00038144 you
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00000-00000498-00001040 foreign
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00001-00001041-00002082 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00002-00002083-00002713 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00003-00002714-00003425 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00004-00003426-00004051 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00005-00004052-00004349 shall behind
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00006-00004350-00004696 me
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00007-00004697-00005027 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00008-00005028-00005363 you are not beautiful okay tell you
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00009-00005364-00005465 something
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00010-00005466-00006436 okay do you like it up
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00011-00006437-00006713 do you like a dog
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00012-00006714-00008848 yeah
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00013-00008849-00010042 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00014-00010043-00010541 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00015-00010542-00010687 oh
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00016-00010688-00010989 hi yeah
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00017-00010990-00013069 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00018-00013069-00014371 what's your name yes
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00019-00014372-00014700 it is
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00020-00014701-00015301 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00021-00015302-00015619 oh I love Sofia
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00022-00015619-00015941 Sofia Sofia
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00023-00015941-00016640 Sofia do you teach me
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00024-00016641-00017449 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00025-00017450-00018337 hello where are you from
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00026-00018338-00018719 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00027-00018720-00019025 okay okay I'll tell you something
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00028-00019026-00019427 you like do you like coffee
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00029-00019428-00019633 because
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00030-00019634-00020400 you are so hot
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00031-00020401-00020758 very busy
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00032-00020759-00021762 foreign
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00033-00021763-00023691 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00034-00023692-00024191 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00035-00024192-00024719 music
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00036-00024720-00025278 Ally
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00037-00025279-00026113 hello hello
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00038-00026114-00027701 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00039-00027702-00028308 foreign
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00040-00028308-00029431 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00041-00029432-00029746 what's your name
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00042-00029747-00029923 my Egypt
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00043-00029924-00030205 Egypt okay what's the name brother
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00044-00030206-00030623 Mustafa Mustafa oh nice stuffer I like
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00045-00030624-00030858 name
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00046-00030860-00031543 yes what's her name my name is Hussein
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00047-00031544-00031967 Hussein yes Hussein
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00048-00031968-00032827 Hussein yes
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00049-00032828-00033517 sorry I can't understand
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00050-00033518-00033923 Hindi English can I click your picture
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00051-00033924-00034102 one okay
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00052-00034103-00034367 [Music]
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00053-00034368-00035440 oh nice photo see
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00054-00035441-00035802 hello hello hello
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00055-00035803-00036036 bye bye
+wMwNcBrXVfo-00056-00036037-00037697 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00000-00000000-00000407 magical unicorn draw the head and body
+wMyV07O6aNE-00001-00000408-00000517 first
+wMyV07O6aNE-00002-00000518-00001361 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00003-00001362-00001667 beautiful draw the unicorn's little
+wMyV07O6aNE-00004-00001668-00001780 mouth
+wMyV07O6aNE-00005-00001782-00002165 that's it now draw an ear
+wMyV07O6aNE-00006-00002166-00002560 wonderful draw a funny tuft of hair on
+wMyV07O6aNE-00007-00002561-00003097 the Unicorn
+wMyV07O6aNE-00008-00003098-00003772 let's put a flowing Mane on the Unicorn
+wMyV07O6aNE-00009-00003773-00004544 foreign
+wMyV07O6aNE-00010-00004545-00006199 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00011-00006200-00006581 excellent now draw the unicorn's legs
+wMyV07O6aNE-00012-00006581-00006977 with little Hooves the hind legs
+wMyV07O6aNE-00013-00006978-00007203 foreign
+wMyV07O6aNE-00014-00007204-00007559 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00015-00007559-00008095 legs
+wMyV07O6aNE-00016-00008097-00008857 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00017-00008858-00009227 your unicorn is almost ready let's give
+wMyV07O6aNE-00018-00009228-00009368 it a beautiful tail
+wMyV07O6aNE-00019-00009369-00010079 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00020-00010080-00010435 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00021-00010436-00010911 what a lovely unicorn you've drawn
+wMyV07O6aNE-00022-00010912-00011833 [Music]
+wMyV07O6aNE-00023-00011834-00011943 thank you
+wMyV07O6aNE-00024-00011944-00012265 [Music]
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00000-00000156-00000424 Washington Journal continues
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00001-00000425-00000665 a focus on federal spending now with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00002-00000666-00000833 Jonathan bidlack of the R Street
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00003-00000834-00001091 Institute teas a program director there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00004-00001092-00001253 the government's program previously
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00005-00001254-00001403 helped found the coalition to reduce
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00006-00001404-00001655 spending and recently penned this piece
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00007-00001655-00001984 for the National Review get ready for a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00008-00001985-00002255 big spending lame duck Jonathan bidlack
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00009-00002256-00002525 what are we likely to be spending big on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00010-00002526-00002765 in this upcoming Linda well what aren't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00011-00002766-00002915 we likely to be spending big on I guess
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00012-00002916-00003142 is the better question I mean look it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00013-00003143-00003304 sort of become I think this annual
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00014-00003305-00003599 process where Congress doesn't finish uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00015-00003600-00003731 you know having their Appropriations
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00016-00003732-00003983 bills done on time and so we tend to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00017-00003984-00004175 have an Omnibus piece of legislation
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00018-00004176-00004367 that sort of rolls them all together
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00019-00004368-00004613 during the lame duck that's I think what
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00020-00004614-00004738 everyone is expecting this time around
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00021-00004739-00005033 obviously um Congress you know basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00022-00005034-00005159 approved funding for the government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00023-00005160-00005404 through December 16th and so there's a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00024-00005405-00005675 need to basically either pass a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00025-00005676-00005879 continuing resolution that will extend
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00026-00005880-00006125 it into the the new Congress or to try
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00027-00006126-00006251 to go and have some sort of Omnibus
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00028-00006252-00006472 piece of legislation there are all sorts
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00029-00006473-00006575 of other things and we haven't finished
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00030-00006576-00006737 the National Defense authorization act
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00031-00006738-00006905 for example so there's a lot of work
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00032-00006906-00007042 being done on the defense budget for the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00033-00007043-00007139 coming year and there's a lot of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00034-00007140-00007325 lobbying going on for both special
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00035-00007326-00007553 interests outside Washington but also
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00036-00007554-00007727 just from the Pentagon itself wanting to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00037-00007728-00007906 have have an increase in their funding
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00038-00007908-00008056 so and then there's all sorts of other
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00039-00008058-00008249 priorities the Electoral count act
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00040-00008250-00008459 reforms you know we saw the same-sex
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00041-00008460-00008591 marriage bill yesterday so there's a lot
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00042-00008592-00008741 of things that I think Congress has been
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00043-00008742-00008903 putting off that now they're sort of all
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00044-00008904-00009137 cramming into this uh quickly shortening
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00045-00009138-00009371 lame duck period in terms of an Omnibus
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00046-00009372-00009635 what kind of price tag are we talking
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00047-00009636-00009814 about here if that's what does come
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00048-00009815-00010013 together yeah and that's that's the big
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00049-00010014-00010145 wild card I don't know that anyone knows
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00050-00010146-00010360 at this point um you know obviously it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00051-00010361-00010517 the fund the entire government so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00052-00010518-00010691 typically speaking there will be some
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00053-00010692-00010823 significant increase you have a lot of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00054-00010824-00010937 government departments that are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00055-00010938-00011074 obviously we're in an inflationary
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00056-00011075-00011255 environment so they're basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00057-00011256-00011441 lobbying for increases in their budgets
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00058-00011442-00011717 perhaps even even bigger than usual so I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00059-00011718-00011896 think it will likely be large and now
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00060-00011897-00011999 they can't get a deal the president
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00061-00012000-00012178 can't get a deal then the talk is that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00062-00012179-00012359 he'll he'll potentially support
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00063-00012360-00012581 continuing resolution through the entire
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00064-00012582-00012767 year which is something that hasn't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00065-00012768-00012910 typically been done and that's where
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00066-00012911-00013013 you're getting some of this pushback
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00067-00013013-00013157 from you know the defense department in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00068-00013158-00013330 particular and the pushback is the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00069-00013331-00013561 defense department saying we can't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00070-00013562-00013822 respond to priorities that come up if
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00071-00013823-00013966 we're working under the budget that was
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00072-00013968-00014243 approved last time a department heads of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00073-00014244-00014386 different agencies make the same
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00074-00014387-00014608 argument that continuing resolutions tie
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00075-00014609-00014825 their hands what's your view of a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00076-00014826-00014975 continuing resolution you know I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00077-00014976-00015215 it's a little bit of uh maybe a full of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00078-00015216-00015383 sound in theory signifying nothing if
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00079-00015384-00015599 you will I think that um you know first
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00080-00015600-00015730 of all there are there's a lot of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00081-00015731-00015899 funding that's available for multi-years
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00082-00015900-00016097 and and many of the larger programs that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00083-00016097-00016313 the dod in particular goes and funds is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00084-00016313-00016517 they're not reliant on on sort of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00085-00016518-00016697 the funding they get on an annual basis
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00086-00016698-00016907 they have they have pools of money that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00087-00016908-00017057 are more appropriate
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00088-00017058-00017291 um so you know and and frankly the GAO
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00089-00017292-00017441 did a report I think about a year and a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00090-00017442-00017603 half ago now that that looked at you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00091-00017604-00017800 know does DOD suffer under continuing
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00092-00017801-00018005 resolutions and they found no examples
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00093-00018006-00018305 of any programs at DOD that uh that were
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00094-00018306-00018485 sort of put on the back burner because
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00095-00018486-00018580 of the fact they weren't getting
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00096-00018581-00018772 reliable funding I mean the reality is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00097-00018773-00018953 we have continuing resolutions pretty
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00098-00018954-00019205 much again you know every year so it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00099-00019206-00019355 not like this is some sort of new
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00100-00019356-00019486 process that they haven't been able to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00101-00019487-00019714 plan for so I think when you combine the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00102-00019715-00019913 evidence from from GAO with the fact
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00103-00019914-00020069 that this has become sort of a regular
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00104-00020070-00020261 occurrence it makes me think that this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00105-00020262-00020477 is not really a legitimate concern this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00106-00020478-00020669 time after a new Congress is elected but
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00107-00020670-00020905 before they're seated the lame duck
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00108-00020906-00021149 usually a time for big spending is this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00109-00021150-00021286 unusual that this would be a big
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00110-00021287-00021497 spending lame duck no and it's become I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00111-00021498-00021641 think the the norm you know I mean
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00112-00021642-00021803 obviously we passed the 20th Amendment
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00113-00021804-00022019 in the 1930s as a way of kind of cutting
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00114-00022020-00022180 down on the lame duck period I mean if
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00115-00022181-00022367 you recall the Constitution says that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00116-00022368-00022499 you know inauguration data I think is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00117-00022500-00022672 March 4th and so you know we basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00118-00022673-00022828 took two months off of that since we no
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00119-00022829-00022967 longer have people you know traveling
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00120-00022968-00023189 from California I guess uh uh you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00121-00023190-00023441 in Old forms of transportation but
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00122-00023442-00023657 um the the goal then was to reduce the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00123-00023658-00023825 lame duck period for this exact reason
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00124-00023826-00024035 that you tend to get policies where
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00125-00024036-00024185 there's a little bit less accountability
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00126-00024186-00024400 because you just had the election you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00127-00024401-00024599 know it's two years a lot happens in two
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00128-00024600-00024761 years where voters sort of forget what
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00129-00024762-00024905 may have happened in the lame duck and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00130-00024906-00024994 so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00131-00024995-00025241 um so it's become this time where
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00132-00025242-00025475 perhaps on the potentially good end you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00133-00025476-00025600 can do things that there might otherwise
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00134-00025601-00025799 not be the political will to do you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00135-00025800-00025955 things like the ECA reform that I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00136-00025956-00026164 mentioned but the other problem is that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00137-00026166-00026302 you end up having a lot of these big
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00138-00026304-00026446 spending priorities where basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00139-00026447-00026627 everyone can kind of go and uh you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00140-00026627-00026764 get their get their hands in the cookie
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00141-00026766-00026981 jar and uh and increase spending in a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00142-00026982-00027083 way that they otherwise might not be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00143-00027083-00027329 able to when a chamber of Congress
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00144-00027330-00027677 changes hands what's the incentive for
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00145-00027677-00027893 the party that's coming into power to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00146-00027894-00028090 agree to Big spending in a lame duck
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00147-00028091-00028307 well right I mean so right now obviously
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00148-00028308-00028474 Democrats have the majority right and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00149-00028475-00028649 they're losing the house and so from
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00150-00028650-00028793 their end it's it's quite obvious right
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00151-00028794-00028968 they want to get all of these priorities
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00152-00028969-00029195 right and that's why you're hearing I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00153-00029195-00029314 think a lot of the messaging on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00154-00029316-00029464 Republican side but there are still
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00155-00029466-00029614 certain things that Republicans do want
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00156-00029616-00029807 to see funded right the dod budget is a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00157-00029808-00029914 good example of that since we're talking
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00158-00029916-00030095 about this so so there are there are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00159-00030095-00030233 these kinds of priorities and then there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00160-00030233-00030377 are other things where I think there is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00161-00030377-00030545 just a diversity of opinion within the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00162-00030545-00030724 Republican party in this case
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00163-00030725-00030899 um you know again the the Electoral
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00164-00030900-00031024 count Act Right which isn't necessarily
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00165-00031025-00031162 isn't a spending bill but it's something
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00166-00031163-00031312 that that there are people on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00167-00031313-00031451 Republican side of the aisle who want to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00168-00031452-00031667 go and see that reform be passed and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00169-00031668-00031924 uh this is an an enticing time to kind
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00170-00031925-00032146 of take up a reform like that and so I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00171-00032147-00032296 think the same thing goes with on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00172-00032297-00032405 spending front that there are certain
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00173-00032406-00032543 things right there are always priorities
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00174-00032544-00032723 that that both parties want and and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00175-00032724-00032885 frankly when you look at their their
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00176-00032886-00033046 spending records or what they vote for
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00177-00033047-00033149 there's actually a lot more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00178-00033150-00033346 bipartisanship than you might think I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00179-00033347-00033533 mean the reality is that both parties
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00180-00033534-00033712 you know to pass pretty much anything
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00181-00033713-00033899 these days you generally have to have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00182-00033900-00034139 some level of bipartisanship especially
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00183-00034140-00034355 when Congress is so close in margins so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00184-00034356-00034523 you know there there's a lot more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00185-00034524-00034661 agreement I think than sometimes we're
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00186-00034662-00034871 led to believe Jonathan bidlack is our
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00187-00034872-00035033 guest government's program director at
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00188-00035034-00035243 the R Street Institute here to take your
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00189-00035244-00035374 calls as we talk about Congressional
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00190-00035375-00035555 spending and these upcoming fiscal
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00191-00035556-00035771 deadlines phone lines are as usual
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00192-00035772-00036211 Democrats 202 748 8 000 Republicans
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00193-00036212-00036559 202-748-8001 Independence
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00194-00036560-00036821 202-748-8002 as folks are calling in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00195-00036822-00037012 explain what the R Street Institute is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00196-00037013-00037217 what the government's program does sure
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00197-00037218-00037373 uh yeah so we're a center right think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00198-00037374-00037589 tank our tagline is supporting uh free
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00199-00037590-00037757 markets and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00200-00037758-00037949 um you know we basically try to present
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00201-00037950-00038129 a limited government perspective and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00202-00038130-00038315 sort of real solutions to some of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00203-00038316-00038495 policy problems that uh that are being
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00204-00038496-00038651 faced in Washington the governance
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00205-00038652-00038795 program in particular does work on a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00206-00038796-00038974 whole host of issues we try to make uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00207-00038975-00039112 you know Congress have better oversight
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00208-00039113-00039287 over the Executive Branch have Congress
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00209-00039288-00039502 uh work better in general we've done a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00210-00039503-00039599 lot of work with the modernization
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00211-00039600-00039767 committee for example at trying to to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00212-00039768-00039977 bring Congress into the into the new uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00213-00039978-00040246 the new century if you also so basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00214-00040247-00040355 just trying to make the government work
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00215-00040356-00040535 better so that we all get better policy
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00216-00040536-00040805 what is spendingtracker.org sure so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00217-00040806-00040955 spending tracker is a site that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00218-00040956-00041123 basically takes official government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00219-00041124-00041315 estimates from the Congressional budget
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00220-00041316-00041399 office
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00221-00041400-00041609 um and and it cross-references those
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00222-00041610-00041789 estimates with the voting records of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00223-00041790-00042005 members of Congress so you can go on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00224-00042006-00042202 that site you can pull up your member
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00225-00042203-00042424 and see exactly what they've voted for
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00226-00042425-00042623 and what the fiscal implications of that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00227-00042624-00042857 legislation are so it's a kind of a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00228-00042858-00042995 really great resource I think a lot of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00229-00042996-00043109 times you know you have members from
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00230-00043110-00043312 both parties who say one thing and they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00231-00043313-00043445 perhaps do something different with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00232-00043446-00043618 their votes and so this is the ability
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00233-00043619-00043768 to kind of go and compare members and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00234-00043769-00043937 really see whether or not uh their
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00235-00043938-00044243 actions on on fiscal bills uh how they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00236-00044244-00044495 actually compare to uh to you know the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00237-00044496-00044777 reality in terms of tracking spending a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00238-00044778-00044927 headline from The New York Times today
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00239-00044928-00045143 the U.S pledges 53 million dollars to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00240-00045144-00045490 Kiev for their electrical grid how much
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00241-00045491-00045689 are we up to at this point in spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00242-00045690-00045880 on the war in Ukraine yeah it's it's a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00243-00045881-00046073 lot this is going to be I think the the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00244-00046074-00046283 third package assuming that something
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00245-00046284-00046451 happens during the lame duck you know I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00246-00046452-00046583 believe President Biden has been asking
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00247-00046584-00046817 for another 37 billion this time around
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00248-00046818-00046990 um you know this is uh this is 37
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00249-00046991-00047218 billion on top of this 50. that maybe
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00250-00047219-00047429 that may be a newer number now yeah but
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00251-00047430-00047687 I think that uh the the the thing is the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00252-00047688-00047861 um obviously this is to your point your
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00253-00047862-00047968 question from earlier about where
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00254-00047969-00048089 there's agreement I think there are a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00255-00048090-00048221 lot of Republicans obviously you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00256-00048222-00048383 Mitch McConnell for example being a top
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00257-00048384-00048617 at the top of that list who wants to see
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00258-00048618-00048785 increased funding for Ukraine in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00259-00048786-00048946 addition to President Biden I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00260-00048947-00049102 there's some concern on the Democratic
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00261-00049103-00049283 side of the aisle that once Republicans
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00262-00049284-00049468 take over they might not have the votes
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00263-00049469-00049601 in the house to be able to go and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00264-00049602-00049835 support Ukraine more in the future and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00265-00049836-00049996 so hence the reason for taking up that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00266-00049997-00050165 issue in the context of the lame dust I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00267-00050166-00050357 don't have the U.S number but the Wall
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00268-00050358-00050524 Street Journal notes that NATO countries
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00269-00050525-00050824 together have so far provided 40 billion
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00270-00050825-00050999 dollars in Weaponry to Ukraine that's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00271-00051000-00051196 roughly the size of France's annual
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00272-00051197-00051425 defense budget yeah I mean I you know I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00273-00051426-00051616 think this is clearly a proxy battle
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00274-00051617-00051851 that's going on uh uh you know on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00275-00051852-00052042 part of a number of countries and uh so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00276-00052044-00052294 yeah it's a this is obviously a priority
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00277-00052295-00052487 for many for many members one other
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00278-00052488-00052721 topic before we get to calls the debt
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00279-00052722-00052979 limit yeah when does that hit remind us
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00280-00052979-00053135 what that is again yeah so another
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00281-00053136-00053315 another great example so it doesn't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00282-00053316-00053530 actually hit until next year
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00283-00053532-00053704 um so the debt limit is essentially uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00284-00053705-00053992 uh you know the the limit Beyond which
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00285-00053994-00054203 uh Congress then has to subsequently
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00286-00054204-00054473 approve uh the ability to to borrow more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00287-00054474-00054713 the borrowing authority of the country
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00288-00054714-00054863 um you know I think a lot of Democrats
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00289-00054864-00055030 again are concerned that Republicans
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00290-00055032-00055241 might quote you know hold the debt limit
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00291-00055241-00055415 hostage or hold the full faith and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00292-00055416-00055666 credit of the country hostage um uh by
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00293-00055667-00055859 not raising the debt limit given that we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00294-00055860-00056087 have a Democratic president next year uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00295-00056088-00056237 so hence the reason for wanting to take
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00296-00056238-00056435 it up now I think that um there's an
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00297-00056436-00056626 argument to be made that many of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00298-00056627-00056819 best fiscal deals that we've gotten have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00299-00056820-00057035 actually been in the context of some of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00300-00057036-00057221 these debt limit fights so I don't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00301-00057222-00057382 particularly think that that's a strong
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00302-00057383-00057557 argument but what's an example of one of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00303-00057558-00057737 those deals that was a good one well I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00304-00057738-00057923 mean the budget Control Act of 2011 was
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00305-00057924-00058061 I think the most recent great exam
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00306-00058062-00058288 people we had we had caps on on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00307-00058289-00058475 discretionary spending it created
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00308-00058476-00058679 expectations for where spending should
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00309-00058679-00058871 be over the course of the next decade we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00310-00058872-00059003 had agreement generally from both
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00311-00059004-00059249 parties yes there were sort of uh you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00312-00059250-00059435 know times where the where the the those
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00313-00059436-00059609 budget caps were raised and adjusted and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00314-00059610-00059807 so on along the way but um there's a lot
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00315-00059808-00059980 of evidence that we had more responsible
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00316-00059982-00060179 fiscal outcomes under President Obama
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00317-00060179-00060365 and a republican Congress than we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00318-00060366-00060491 otherwise would have had if we hadn't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00319-00060491-00060742 had uh that that deal coming out of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00320-00060744-00060892 the detlement fight in the in the early
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00321-00060894-00061150 2010s calls for you Susan's up first
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00322-00061151-00061444 Kentucky Republican Susan you're on with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00323-00061445-00061704 Jonathan bidlag
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00324-00061705-00061894 howdy sir
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00325-00061895-00062159 um I hope you had a good Thanksgiving
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00326-00062160-00062632 and I was wondering when people say that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00327-00062633-00062935 there's a gonna be a government shutdown
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00328-00062936-00063280 exactly how many government people are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00329-00063282-00063515 going to be shut down
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00330-00063516-00063676 yeah it's a good question and there are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00331-00063677-00063803 obviously parts of the government that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00332-00063804-00064000 are deemed essential and we've had uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00333-00064001-00064180 increasing amounts of the government be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00334-00064182-00064456 deemed essential over time uh so you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00335-00064457-00064594 know there are there are certain things
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00336-00064595-00064811 that are that are subject to a shutdown
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00337-00064812-00064937 and there are certain things that are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00338-00064938-00065225 that are not so uh it's uh to some
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00339-00065226-00065399 degree it is a little bit of a misnomer
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00340-00065400-00065543 because it's not like everything in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00341-00065544-00065699 Washington is just immediately shutting
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00342-00065700-00065879 down and and as we know from past
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00343-00065880-00066125 experience there's you know tended to be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00344-00066126-00066317 this willingness to be a little bit more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00345-00066318-00066532 political with shutdowns where you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00346-00066533-00066731 maybe you close national parks or things
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00347-00066732-00066917 that have uh you know that interface
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00348-00066918-00067126 directly with the public as a way of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00349-00067127-00067463 creating political pressure uh to uh uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00350-00067464-00067637 you know have them uh you know have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00351-00067638-00067876 pictures of the signs closed outside of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00352-00067877-00068153 Yellowstone exactly and so uh so you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00353-00068154-00068291 know there is a little bit again of uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00354-00068292-00068459 it is a bit of a misnomer and I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00355-00068460-00068693 that uh how it plays out in practice to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00356-00068694-00068885 some degree there's a little bit more uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00357-00068886-00069071 maybe discretion there than you know we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00358-00069072-00069263 might like to admit good question from
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00359-00069264-00069467 Tillman on Twitter what is the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00360-00069468-00069599 government program program that has seen
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00361-00069600-00069844 the biggest cost reduction in the last
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00362-00069845-00070055 decade and he also wants to know what
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00363-00070056-00070319 program has grown the most yeah it's a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00364-00070320-00070493 great question so I mean if you look at
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00365-00070494-00070744 where why the national debt has expanded
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00366-00070745-00070906 so dramatically there are a couple of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00367-00070907-00071188 factors at play one is just entitlement
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00368-00071189-00071375 spending or a so-called direct spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00369-00071376-00071537 you know here you have these programs
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00370-00071538-00071711 that are essentially on autopilot
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00371-00071712-00071950 they're not voted on or reviewed by
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00372-00071951-00072232 Congress on an annual basis and so you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00373-00072233-00072431 end up having you know a significant
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00374-00072432-00072653 increase to the national debt and two
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00375-00072654-00072869 outlays from the federal government as
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00376-00072870-00073043 in particular the Baby Boomers have have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00377-00073044-00073247 retired and so that's been particularly
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00378-00073248-00073450 I think a a troubling issue and it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00379-00073451-00073588 something that you know I really wish
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00380-00073589-00073763 that members of both sides would come
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00381-00073764-00073997 together and uh and and you know address
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00382-00073998-00074188 I mean we've had other countries Sweden
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00383-00074189-00074350 for example which had an entitlement
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00384-00074351-00074494 crisis in the 90s and they and they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00385-00074495-00074644 dealt with it and they came together
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00386-00074645-00074794 even though they had a pretty generous
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00387-00074795-00075005 uh social welfare program how did they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00388-00075006-00075275 deal with it uh well they they impose
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00389-00075276-00075515 fiscal rules that that essentially will
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00390-00075516-00075737 restricted or limited how much they were
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00391-00075738-00075905 able to spend based on how much tax
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00392-00075906-00076115 revenue they had coming in and so there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00393-00076116-00076271 are a lot of countries Switzerland is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00394-00076272-00076450 perhaps the gold standard where you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00395-00076451-00076612 we all know that Switzerland has a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00396-00076613-00076775 really great uh fiscal system and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00397-00076776-00076949 there's a reason why Swiss banks are a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00398-00076950-00077123 thing for example and it's because they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00399-00077124-00077267 tend to be very responsible with their
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00400-00077268-00077447 country's finances and and they've done
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00401-00077448-00077621 that because they have these fiscal
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00402-00077622-00077861 rules that in place that that basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00403-00077862-00078029 limit what they're able to spend and not
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00404-00078030-00078238 sort of borrow or go beyond go beyond
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00405-00078239-00078365 their means
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00406-00078366-00078491 um you know there are other portions of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00407-00078492-00078635 the budget that have obviously exploded
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00408-00078636-00078791 I mean when you think about wars right
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00409-00078792-00079085 or the or the the budget for the uh for
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00410-00079086-00079271 the Pentagon and we're seeing you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00411-00079272-00079432 the the national uh defense
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00412-00079433-00079685 authorization act you know I think it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00413-00079686-00079865 plausible to think that we'll be over a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00414-00079866-00080026 trillion dollars in a reasonably short
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00415-00080027-00080176 amount of time and that's kind of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00416-00080177-00080303 mind-boggling to think that we'd be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00417-00080304-00080488 spending over a trillion dollars on on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00418-00080489-00080741 the Pentagon on an annual basis so there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00419-00080742-00080849 are a lot of things like this I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00420-00080850-00081059 that do need to be addressed outside of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00421-00081060-00081197 the the mandatory spending process
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00422-00081198-00081353 speaking of the Pentagon Rebecca on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00423-00081354-00081509 Twitter the Pentagon can't pass an
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00424-00081510-00081743 audience an audience they've been trying
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00425-00081744-00082019 for three years uh what's going on with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00426-00082020-00082229 that yeah it's super critical and uh and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00427-00082230-00082391 this is something that uh that I and our
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00428-00082392-00082505 street have done a lot of work on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00429-00082506-00082691 through the years I mean you know before
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00430-00082692-00082888 you can kind of go and and really get
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00431-00082889-00083026 your spending under control you really
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00432-00083027-00083291 need to know where it's going and so uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00433-00083292-00083411 you know other parts of the government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00434-00083412-00083609 are required to do an audit I think it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00435-00083610-00083825 a very fundamental thing in the private
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00436-00083826-00083987 sector that people are obviously very
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00437-00083988-00084173 familiar with and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00438-00084174-00084400 um you know I I would much rather uh I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00439-00084401-00084544 think that's a great starting point I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00440-00084545-00084659 think it's something that that members
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00441-00084660-00084844 from both sides regardless of your
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00442-00084845-00085043 feelings on what the Top Line budget of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00443-00085044-00085223 the Pentagon should be it's the kind of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00444-00085224-00085312 thing that I think should bring people
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00445-00085313-00085529 together and it generally has there's a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00446-00085530-00085661 lot of support on both sides of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00447-00085662-00085853 aisle but it is something that obviously
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00448-00085854-00086053 there is a there's always resistance
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00449-00086054-00086332 anytime you're trying to go and uh and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00450-00086333-00086525 reform an agency or Department from
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00451-00086526-00086819 within to Dave out of new Madison Ohio
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00452-00086820-00087017 and independent you're on with Jonathan
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00453-00087018-00087191 bidlag
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00454-00087192-00087371 yeah
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00455-00087372-00087703 uh can you hear me yes sir okay
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00456-00087704-00088012 uh what I'd like to know is when a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00457-00088013-00088276 government had shut down is there any
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00458-00088277-00088475 truth to it that the government still
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00459-00088476-00088726 gets paid when they have the shutdown
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00460-00088727-00088961 well uh it depends on it depends on who
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00461-00088962-00089147 I guess right I mean as I said earlier
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00462-00089148-00089321 there are certain people who uh who are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00463-00089322-00089561 deemed essential um you know the reality
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00464-00089562-00089837 is that in in hindsight uh usually uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00465-00089838-00089993 you know the government always reopens
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00466-00089994-00090293 and we tend to go and and you know pay
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00467-00090294-00090479 people uh for the time the government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00468-00090480-00090749 was shut down so uh that that's usually
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00469-00090750-00091012 how it works so in the short term there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00470-00091013-00091150 is still obviously pain for government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00471-00091151-00091337 workers who aren't necessarily are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00472-00091338-00091565 potentially not getting a paycheck
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00473-00091566-00091805 um but generally speaking uh you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00474-00091806-00091943 everyone ends up getting their uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00475-00091944-00092056 getting their money at the end of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00476-00092057-00092255 day speaking of getting money at the end
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00477-00092256-00092405 of the day something we always watch at
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00478-00092406-00092593 the end of the year tax extenders
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00479-00092594-00092915 efforts to extend uh various tax
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00480-00092916-00093143 loopholes to different parts of of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00481-00093144-00093305 economy is that happening again this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00482-00093306-00093418 year is that going to happen certainly
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00483-00093419-00093503 something that's being talked about
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00484-00093504-00093682 obviously a lot of people who want to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00485-00093683-00093826 see that kind of stuff
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00486-00093827-00094073 um and so so yes I think that's I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00487-00094074-00094265 that's plausible again that the laundry
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00488-00094266-00094462 list of things that people want to see
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00489-00094463-00094685 addressed during the lame duck uh is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00490-00094686-00094853 getting longer by the day even though
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00491-00094854-00095038 the the time period of the lame dog
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00492-00095039-00095279 perhaps is is getting shorter what are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00493-00095280-00095411 some of those tax extenders you've
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00494-00095412-00095638 tracked in the past uh we tend not to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00495-00095639-00095825 focus on on taxes as much as we do on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00496-00095826-00095999 the expenditure side just because of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00497-00096000-00096155 fact that that you know when you look at
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00498-00096156-00096382 why Washington has sort of the the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00499-00096383-00096544 problem with the national debt that we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00500-00096545-00096791 do it tends to be driven so much more by
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00501-00096792-00097006 uh by the spending Side Of The Ledger
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00502-00097007-00097247 than it does the tax side you know when
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00503-00097248-00097432 you look at for example uh President
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00504-00097433-00097625 Biden's record over the last two years
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00505-00097626-00097888 uh you know he's actually spent more or
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00506-00097889-00098032 sort of you know essentially set in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00507-00098033-00098182 motion more spending than president
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00508-00098183-00098423 Trump did in his last two years at the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00509-00098424-00098632 height of the covet pandemic which was
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00510-00098633-00098771 actually you know people don't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00511-00098772-00098891 necessarily talk about this but
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00512-00098892-00099088 president Trump was the biggest spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00513-00099089-00099238 spending president more so than
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00514-00099239-00099406 President Obama and and President Bush
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00515-00099407-00099503 and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00516-00099504-00099700 um and so now you move into this into
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00517-00099701-00099976 the new presidency I think um President
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00518-00099977-00100193 Biden has largely continued the Legacy
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00519-00100194-00100355 that existed with with President Trump
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00520-00100356-00100547 you know you have all these sort of you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00521-00100548-00100661 know obviously a lot of this has been
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00522-00100662-00100817 was coveted related
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00523-00100818-00100973 um in the early stages of his presidency
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00524-00100974-00101159 but we've had other things like
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00525-00101160-00101399 infrastructure like the chips act all of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00526-00101400-00101615 these kinds of other of other bills even
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00527-00101616-00101818 the inflation reduction act actually
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00528-00101819-00102112 increases uh spending over time and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00529-00102113-00102299 or at least in the immediate term and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00530-00102300-00102592 uh you know to me that's where a lot of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00531-00102593-00102778 the the problem is obviously that the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00532-00102779-00102989 tax side does impact the budget you do
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00533-00102990-00103216 have things where reducing Revenue it
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00534-00103217-00103510 has a has a significant impact on uh on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00535-00103511-00103756 the national debt but the true driver is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00536-00103757-00103960 largely our sort of bipartisan
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00537-00103961-00104165 willingness to continue continue spend
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00538-00104166-00104308 put some numbers to that comparison to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00539-00104309-00104518 the the Trump Administration and the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00540-00104519-00104704 bide Administration comparison sure so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00541-00104705-00104981 in the last two years of Trump's term uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00542-00104982-00105154 you know he said in motion according to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00543-00105155-00105334 official CBO estimates and spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00544-00105335-00105652 tracker uh about 3.3 trillion dollars in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00545-00105653-00105863 new spending you contrast that now with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00546-00105864-00106001 the bide Administration which I believe
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00547-00106002-00106313 is over 3.7 trillion now even though
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00548-00106314-00106457 we're obviously at a much different
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00549-00106458-00106613 stage of the pandemic we don't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00550-00106614-00106786 necessarily have the need to be spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00551-00106788-00106954 in this way and and obviously we've had
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00552-00106955-00107158 these other these other priorities so uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00553-00107159-00107339 you know and I believe one estimate has
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00554-00107340-00107471 said that the the Bible Administration
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00555-00107472-00107831 so far has borrowed uh 4.8 trillion
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00556-00107832-00108047 dollars and that's because it's not just
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00557-00108048-00108227 the spending that's been voted on by
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00558-00108228-00108436 Congress but also a lot of the executive
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00559-00108438-00108628 orders when you look at things like the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00560-00108629-00108863 student loan forgiveness or changes to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00561-00108864-00109084 the uh to the snap program for example
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00562-00109085-00109301 these things are very expensive too and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00563-00109302-00109463 sometimes being kicked into motion by
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00564-00109464-00109721 executive order so uh so you have this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00565-00109722-00110002 very significant uh spending Legacy and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00566-00110003-00110189 and I think it's you know I'm fortunate
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00567-00110190-00110410 at a time where you know inflation is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00568-00110411-00110590 obviously the biggest economic concern
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00569-00110591-00110777 for the majority of Americans and and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00570-00110778-00110986 you know the fiscal policy is not the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00571-00110988-00111184 only part of that but it's a significant
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00572-00111185-00111407 part of that and you want fiscal policy
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00573-00111408-00111628 generally to be working together with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00574-00111629-00111881 monetary policy and we have the Federal
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00575-00111882-00112025 Reserve raising interest rates to Tamp
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00576-00112026-00112204 down on inflation but then we still have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00577-00112205-00112360 Washington spending a lot on the fiscal
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00578-00112361-00112577 side and that creates sort of a a a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00579-00112578-00112769 disconnect I think between those two
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00580-00112770-00112960 back to the folks this is John in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00581-00112961-00113213 Pennsylvania Democrat good morning
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00582-00113214-00113465 good morning go ahead you're on with
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00583-00113466-00113734 Jonathan bid like
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00584-00113735-00113986 yes Democrat
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00585-00113988-00114215 what's your question or comment
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00586-00114216-00114328 oh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00587-00114329-00114569 um yeah I'd like to see uh some of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00588-00114570-00114869 Richer folks pay some federal tax they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00589-00114870-00115234 boast about a big uh military
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00590-00115235-00115439 and that's what we need something you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00591-00115440-00115745 know to bring someone across though
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00592-00115746-00116021 for the rich to pay more taxes
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00593-00116022-00116375 uh very fair share not more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00594-00116376-00116860 what do you consider fair share John
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00595-00116861-00117107 I pay federal taxes every week out of my
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00596-00117108-00117334 paycheck I mean uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00597-00117335-00117497 I don't know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00598-00117498-00117593 um
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00599-00117594-00117760 so many American people would like to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00600-00117761-00117934 see some of that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00601-00117935-00118090 John the bid like what's a fair share
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00602-00118091-00118240 yeah it's a good question I mean I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00603-00118241-00118397 that's the rub I mean you know the IRS
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00604-00118398-00118589 had some new statistics come out uh last
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00605-00118590-00118913 week uh on sort of who is paying taxes
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00606-00118914-00119081 um and what you find is I believe for
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00607-00119082-00119231 the first time in our nation's history
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00608-00119232-00119519 the top two percent of wage earners now
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00609-00119520-00119801 uh pay more than 50 percent of of all
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00610-00119802-00119963 income taxes in this country so that's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00611-00119964-00120166 top two percent is paying more than half
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00612-00120167-00120401 that's really significant and I you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00613-00120402-00120533 I think that sometimes there's a little
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00614-00120533-00120725 bit of a disconnect between what people
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00615-00120726-00120851 think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00616-00120852-00121007 um you know the wealthy are paying and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00617-00121008-00121199 what they may actually be paying
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00618-00121200-00121343 um I think most of us agree you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00619-00121344-00121499 that there's there's obviously a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00620-00121500-00121690 rationale for a progressive tax system
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00621-00121691-00121960 but the reality is that the the spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00622-00121961-00122128 that where we have the expenditures that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00623-00122129-00122404 we have are so dramatic that there's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00624-00122405-00122686 there's only so much squeezing of the of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00625-00122688-00122927 those higher uh you know income cohorts
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00626-00122928-00123184 that you really can can do and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00627-00123185-00123328 um you kind of have a choice that's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00628-00123329-00123563 gonna I think become increasingly uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00629-00123564-00123766 important which is either you have to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00630-00123767-00123989 start to go and restrain and be be more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00631-00123990-00124258 responsible on the expenditure side or
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00632-00124259-00124360 you're probably going to have to raise
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00633-00124361-00124565 taxes not just on the wealthy but on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00634-00124566-00124721 middle class and even on people who
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00635-00124722-00124966 don't necessarily pay taxes to be able
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00636-00124967-00125158 to go and and pay for a lot of these
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00637-00125159-00125386 programs and so uh you know sometimes I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00638-00125388-00125651 think the the perception as to what the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00639-00125652-00125927 actual tax base looks like is actually
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00640-00125928-00126083 radically different from from what it
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00641-00126083-00126263 actually is a few minutes left we've got
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00642-00126264-00126466 the bidlack of the R Street Institute if
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00643-00126467-00126551 you want to join the conversation
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00644-00126552-00126984 Democrats 202 748-8000 Republicans 202
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00645-00126985-00127315 748-8001 Independence
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00646-00127316-00127613 202-748-8002 a big question from Mark
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00647-00127614-00127799 Stone we could probably do uh the rest
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00648-00127800-00128002 of the show on this social security and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00649-00128003-00128249 Medicare depletion date is 2035. what
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00650-00128250-00128531 reforms should occur and what politician
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00651-00128532-00128836 or party wants to address it yeah well I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00652-00128838-00129010 mean to take that second question I mean
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00653-00129011-00129173 the reality is nobody wants to address
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00654-00129174-00129371 it and and I do think it is unfortunate
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00655-00129372-00129502 as I said earlier I mean I think that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00656-00129503-00129658 you know there are other countries that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00657-00129659-00129899 have similar Arrangements that have
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00658-00129900-00130090 actually actually managed to go and and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00659-00130091-00130258 you know get their fiscal house in order
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00660-00130259-00130547 and so we have seen cases where you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00661-00130548-00130708 social Democrats have been able to come
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00662-00130709-00130871 together with with you know fiscal
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00663-00130872-00131057 conservatives in the in those places um
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00664-00131058-00131201 and make the kind of reforms that are
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00665-00131202-00131399 necessary I think that unfortunately in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00666-00131400-00131590 this country we've been hesitant to do
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00667-00131591-00131669 so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00668-00131670-00131801 um because it's just become so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00669-00131802-00131999 politicized and these issues are sort of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00670-00132000-00132125 the third rail
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00671-00132126-00132287 um I think that you know there are a lot
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00672-00132288-00132443 of things this again we could we could
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00673-00132444-00132593 talk for hours on this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00674-00132594-00132766 um I think that you know what I will say
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00675-00132767-00132940 is that you know in in the healthcare
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00676-00132941-00133025 space
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00677-00133026-00133163 um obviously that is one of the areas
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00678-00133164-00133337 where the government is the most heavily
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00679-00133338-00133504 involved and I think that there's a lot
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00680-00133505-00133666 of evidence that there are ways to get
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00681-00133667-00133919 the government uh less involved that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00682-00133920-00134104 could actually go and have a positive
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00683-00134105-00134333 impact on health care costs because it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00684-00134334-00134495 not just the existence of the program
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00685-00134496-00134687 that's the problem it's the fact that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00686-00134688-00134885 Health Care spending in general is going
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00687-00134886-00135035 up dramatically and you know there's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00688-00135036-00135166 that chart that gets shared around on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00689-00135167-00135316 Twitter all the time about how you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00690-00135317-00135431 many of the things that the government
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00691-00135432-00135623 is involved in the most are the things
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00692-00135624-00135857 where we're seeing price increases and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00693-00135858-00136025 then areas where where prices are going
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00694-00136026-00136169 down there tends to be a little bit less
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00695-00136170-00136295 of that involvement so I think that's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00696-00136296-00136504 one area to look at I think on Social
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00697-00136505-00136697 Security I mean it's largely a money in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00698-00136698-00136937 and a money out problem and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00699-00136938-00137135 um you know again like many other things
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00700-00137136-00137302 you only have a couple of choices it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00701-00137303-00137554 either it's either raise taxes or it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00702-00137555-00137813 changed the way that uh that benefits
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00703-00137814-00137981 are being paid out and I would say that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00704-00137982-00138166 the latter you know is probably the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00705-00138167-00138328 better way to go I mean the reality is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00706-00138329-00138497 that Social Security wasn't you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00707-00138498-00138731 intended to be a source of a source of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00708-00138732-00138928 income for 40 plus years when it was
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00709-00138929-00139114 instituted and that's the reason why
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00710-00139115-00139247 we're having a lot of these challenges
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00711-00139248-00139427 that we're having now and so I think
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00712-00139428-00139769 that not unfortunately not raising uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00713-00139770-00139961 you know the retirement age is probably
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00714-00139962-00140075 not
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00715-00140076-00140254 um there's no real way to do that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00716-00140255-00140452 without really substantial increases in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00717-00140453-00140590 payroll taxes like I said we could
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00718-00140591-00140735 probably do the rest of the show on that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00719-00140736-00140951 topic to The Evergreen State this is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00720-00140952-00141311 Evan in Bremerton Democrat good morning
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00721-00141312-00141545 hi good morning guys I just want to talk
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00722-00141546-00141707 about like this discussion you're having
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00723-00141708-00141893 this morning something I noticed is that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00724-00141894-00142114 you said um Republicans want more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00725-00142115-00142361 military spreading but it's not okay to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00726-00142362-00142613 spend on Ukraine so Republicans are huge
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00727-00142614-00142852 Hypocrites about that my second point is
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00728-00142853-00143249 France they spend 50 more on social
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00729-00143250-00143519 spending than the United States does and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00730-00143520-00143716 the difference between the United States
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00731-00143717-00143921 and France is that France can actually
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00732-00143922-00144209 make planes that's why
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00733-00144210-00144419 well a lot I think a lot of things we
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00734-00144420-00144575 could talk about there I mean you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00735-00144576-00144719 first of all I mean I do think it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00736-00144720-00144851 important to recognize that the United
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00737-00144852-00145102 States is generally much wealthier than
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00738-00145103-00145331 many European countries uh and so you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00739-00145332-00145451 know there is a trade-off there right
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00740-00145452-00145673 you have more more generous uh social
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00741-00145674-00145799 spending
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00742-00145800-00146027 um but but generally speaking right uh
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00743-00146028-00146321 you know people in Europe are worse off
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00744-00146322-00146507 economically speaking than they are in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00745-00146508-00146675 the United States that's not to say that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00746-00146676-00146813 there isn't substantial hardship of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00747-00146814-00146975 course and huge amounts of inequality
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00748-00146976-00147185 among different cohorts but generally
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00749-00147186-00147364 speaking you know that we we are in a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00750-00147365-00147485 better position and it's a trade-off
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00751-00147486-00147707 that we've made I think as a country
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00752-00147708-00147875 um with respect to the Pentagon budget I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00753-00147876-00148043 mean I agree with you I think that you
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00754-00148044-00148216 know look I mean we should be applying
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00755-00148217-00148427 the same kind of fiscal responsibility
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00756-00148428-00148763 that we demand in in other parts of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00757-00148764-00149002 government to the Pentagon as well and I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00758-00149003-00149152 think that there's generally been this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00759-00149153-00149345 attitude that just spending more on the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00760-00149346-00149602 Pentagon ends up resulting in in making
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00761-00149603-00149813 us safer and and better uh you know
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00762-00149814-00149987 National Defense outcomes and I don't
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00763-00149988-00150161 think that's true I would argue quite
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00764-00150162-00150340 strongly that imposing a budget
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00765-00150341-00150581 constraint actually forces you to more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00766-00150582-00150719 stringently consider what your
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00767-00150720-00150916 priorities are and to weigh those
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00768-00150917-00151127 trade-offs more effectively and I
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00769-00151128-00151247 personally would make that argument if
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00770-00151248-00151451 we're talking about you know uh the farm
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00771-00151452-00151619 bill or the the Department of Education
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00772-00151620-00151907 as well as the Department of Defense on
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00773-00151908-00152087 planes and the part of the Department of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00774-00152088-00152297 Defense remind us about the F-35 program
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00775-00152298-00152513 well I mean it's a classic example right
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00776-00152514-00152740 of something that that uh you know was a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00777-00152741-00152945 plane that people wanted for a number of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00778-00152946-00153119 purposes they they didn't really scope
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00779-00153120-00153281 it out perhaps as well as they should
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00780-00153282-00153509 and like many of these programs the cost
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00781-00153510-00153766 has just increased dramatically uh and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00782-00153767-00153940 so uh you know now we're kind of in this
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00783-00153941-00154121 bucket where on the one hand it's a sunk
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00784-00154122-00154307 cost but on the other hand it's probably
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00785-00154308-00154511 more expensive to start all over and so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00786-00154512-00154739 we're constantly dealing with a plane
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00787-00154740-00154978 that you know uh I mean a sort of
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00788-00154979-00155171 tongue-in-cheek say can't fly it can fly
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00789-00155172-00155471 but has a lot of issues with it and it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00790-00155472-00155651 taxpayers that end up being on the hook
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00791-00155652-00155849 when these things don't go and work
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00792-00155850-00156059 properly and so I think that's a classic
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00793-00156060-00156263 example where where we really need to go
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00794-00156264-00156497 and I think you know the planning at the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00795-00156498-00156790 front end is so so important to ensuring
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00796-00156791-00156947 that these cost overruns don't happen
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00797-00156948-00157175 down the road last call Lewis in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00798-00157176-00157366 Evansville Indiana line for Democrats
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00799-00157367-00157499 good morning
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00800-00157500-00157643 good morning how are you this morning
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00801-00157644-00157966 doing well go ahead
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00802-00157967-00158314 there's a pie chart in the back of the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00803-00158315-00158537 federal income tax book
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00804-00158538-00158663 and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00805-00158664-00158989 personal income tax is social security
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00806-00158990-00159347 Medicare and unemployment taxes
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00807-00159348-00159754 bring in 45 of our income
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00808-00159755-00159983 corporate income taxes is only three
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00809-00159984-00160187 percent of what we take in
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00810-00160188-00160409 I come corporately in Texas is not a
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00811-00160410-00160552 little higher
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00812-00160553-00160835 well uh it's a great question uh and
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00813-00160836-00161026 again you know one point to make there
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00814-00161027-00161164 is that I think that sometimes people
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00815-00161165-00161326 look at the corporate income tax they
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00816-00161327-00161543 think that you know people are over here
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00817-00161544-00161759 and corporations are over there but the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00818-00161760-00161939 reality is that in many cases
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00819-00161940-00162137 corporations are all they do with that
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00820-00162138-00162304 with with increases in the corporate tax
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00821-00162305-00162604 is pass it along to Consumers so it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00822-00162605-00162797 not necessarily clear that we would be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00823-00162798-00162983 better off by raising the corporate tax
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00824-00162984-00163175 and then you also have to consider from
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00825-00163176-00163325 the standpoint of you know we have many
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00826-00163326-00163445 businesses now are basically
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00827-00163446-00163631 multinationals they can choose where
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00828-00163632-00163828 they're based the ability to be
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00829-00163829-00164039 competitive on the world stage is very
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00830-00164040-00164219 much driven by your corporate tax rate
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00831-00164220-00164339 so
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00832-00164340-00164471 um there is there are a lot of other
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00833-00164472-00164669 factors here to consider that Beyond
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00834-00164670-00164873 sort of just the short term and and it's
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00835-00164874-00165052 not obvious that that over the long term
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00836-00165053-00165214 that raising the corporate income tax
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00837-00165215-00165466 would ultimately result in more more
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00838-00165467-00165628 money to the government if you end up
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00839-00165629-00165814 having more business businesses moving
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00840-00165815-00165952 overseas
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00841-00165953-00166145 um you know or or again the ability to
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00842-00166146-00166289 pass those taxes off to Consumers
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00843-00166290-00166493 Jonathan midlak is the governance
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00844-00166494-00166654 program to director at the R Street
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00845-00166655-00166931 Institute it's rstreet.org where you can
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00846-00166932-00167123 see his work appreciate your time come
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00847-00167124-00167321 back again yeah thanks for having me
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00848-00167322-00167681 up next the national LG btq task forces
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00849-00167682-00167945 Kiera Johnson joins us to discuss the
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00850-00167946-00168125 respect for marriage act that was passed
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00851-00168126-00168359 in the Senate yesterday stick around
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00852-00168360-00168670 we'll be right back
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00853-00168671-00169519 [Music]
+wMQy-7gHGsg-00854-00169520-00169827 [Applause]
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00000-00000000-00000233 I'm going to talk about some mathematics
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00001-00000234-00000509 that just about everyone who's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00002-00000509-00000695 programmed computer graphics ought to be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00003-00000696-00001198 familiar with but I'm going to go into
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00004-00001199-00001424 some details about mathematics you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00005-00001425-00001589 probably haven't heard of even though
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00006-00001590-00002067 they were discovered over 150 years ago
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00007-00002068-00002350 there are some some deeper things that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00008-00002351-00002518 connect all of the mathematics that we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00009-00002519-00002710 see everyday things like the dot and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00010-00002711-00003004 cross product the scalar triple product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00011-00003005-00003308 you're probably used to representing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00012-00003309-00003636 planes as four dimensional vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00013-00003638-00003829 you're probably used to using
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00014-00003830-00004313 homogeneous coordinates a little less
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00015-00004314-00004502 common are the use of Flickr coordinates
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00016-00004503-00004700 for representing lines those are six
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00017-00004701-00004961 dimensional representations of in line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00018-00004962-00005402 and you may have heard of the fact that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00019-00005403-00005576 you have to transform normal vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00020-00005577-00005822 with the inverse transpose of a matrix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00021-00005823-00006022 that you'd normally use the transform
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00022-00006023-00006233 points or directions from one coordinate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00023-00006234-00006532 system to another it turns out all of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00024-00006533-00006863 this stuff is part of a larger
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00025-00006864-00007175 mathematical system known as grassman
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00026-00007176-00007578 algebra named after herman grassman and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00027-00007579-00007810 a lot of people don't know about this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00028-00007811-00008108 bigger picture so I want to tell you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00029-00008109-00008306 about it because it will give you a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00030-00008307-00008432 deeper understanding of some of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00031-00008433-00008617 things that are going on when you use
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00032-00008618-00008974 these kind of things and it can turn you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00033-00008975-00009613 into a better programmer so like I meant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00034-00009614-00009856 this was all discovered the the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00035-00009857-00010006 mathematics behind all of this was
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00036-00010007-00010360 discovered in about 1844 by Herman
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00037-00010361-00010669 grassman and of course he didn't know
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00038-00010670-00010821 about the applications to computer
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00039-00010822-00011452 science to computer graphics but knowing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00040-00011453-00011830 about it today will help us understand
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00041-00011831-00012013 some unusual properties of some of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00042-00012014-00012174 things that we work with and it will
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00043-00012175-00012403 make us better 3d programmers to know
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00044-00012404-00012660 what's going on behind the scenes so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00045-00012661-00013090 just a little bit of history the mid
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00046-00013091-00013315 1800s were a really good time for this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00047-00013316-00013615 kind of mathematics study with William
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00048-00013616-00013906 Hamilton in 1843 who discovered
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00049-00013907-00014325 quaternion multiplication and then very
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00050-00014326-00014434 soon afterwards
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00051-00014435-00014791 Herman grassman developed what he called
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00052-00014791-00015072 his exterior algebra or his theory of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00053-00015073-00015472 extension and that has to do with what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00054-00015472-00015787 I'm going to talk about today developing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00055-00015788-00015946 a mathematical system which you have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00056-00015947-00016156 scalars and vectors but then there are a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00057-00016157-00016399 lot of other things too called by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00058-00016400-00016864 vectors try vectors etc and Hamilton and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00059-00016865-00017038 grassman's work weren't really related
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00060-00017039-00017256 or they seem to be unrelated there are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00061-00017257-00017400 different kinds of product structures
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00062-00017401-00017781 the clifford later in the 18th and the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00063-00017782-00018184 19th century unified these the ideas
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00064-00018185-00018346 behind quaternions in the exterior
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00065-00018347-00018592 algebra and that turned into what we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00066-00018593-00018978 call today the geometric algebra so this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00067-00018979-00019153 diagram just shows the relationship
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00068-00019154-00019375 among some of these fields the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00069-00019376-00019591 quaternions and grassman algebra are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00070-00019592-00019753 actually separate components of a more
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00071-00019754-00020025 general system called Clifford algebra
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00072-00020026-00020260 and then Clifford algebra can be a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00073-00020261-00020452 special case into what we call geometric
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00074-00020453-00020674 algebra today and what physicists call
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00075-00020675-00020869 space-time algebra there's actually a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00076-00020870-00021061 lot of use of Clifford algebra in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00077-00021062-00021297 physics but I'm not going to get into
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00078-00021298-00021430 any of that I'm just going to talk about
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00079-00021431-00021664 the grassman algebra box and how it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00080-00021665-00021961 relates to computer graphics things that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00081-00021962-00022275 we use every day and I'm going to talk
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00082-00022276-00022453 about grassman algebra in three and four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00083-00022454-00022585 dimensions that's where all the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00084-00022586-00022708 interesting stuff happens
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00085-00022709-00022852 that's where
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00086-00022853-00023149 I it really mapped on to hardware well
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00087-00023150-00023280 because we're talking about things with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00088-00023281-00023632 four components most of the time I'm
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00089-00023633-00023803 going to introduce the wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00090-00023804-00024034 which is the the primary way of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00091-00024035-00024229 multiplying things together in this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00092-00024230-00024502 mathematical system and I'll talk about
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00093-00024503-00024676 by vectors try vectors clod vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00094-00024677-00024889 things that arise in this system in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00095-00024890-00025215 addition to scalars and vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00096-00025216-00025426 transformations from one coordinate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00097-00025427-00025516 system to another
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00098-00025517-00025687 I mentioned that normal vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00099-00025688-00025969 transforms in an odd way before there's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00100-00025970-00026190 actually a reason behind that that I'll
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00101-00026191-00026410 talk about I'm going to talk about
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00102-00026411-00026593 homogeneous coordinates not just for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00103-00026594-00026898 points but for lines and planes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00104-00026899-00027229 geometric computation like taking
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00105-00027230-00027564 intersections between planes and lines
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00106-00027564-00027844 unions between points lines and planes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00107-00027845-00028099 to create larger objects and I'll talk
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00108-00028100-00028536 about programming considerations and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00109-00028537-00029029 implementing all of this alright so the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00110-00029030-00029380 most fundamental product in grasp in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00111-00029381-00029575 algebra is called what we call the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00112-00029576-00029920 product today grassman actually called
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00113-00029920-00030102 it the perfect progressive product and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00114-00030104-00030220 other people call it the exterior
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00115-00030220-00030477 product I'm just going to call it the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00116-00030478-00030679 wedge product and just like the dot
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00117-00030680-00030883 product and cross product it's it gets
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00118-00030883-00031177 its name from the symbol use between the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00119-00031177-00031258 two things that you're multiplying
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00120-00031258-00031600 together an upward pointing wedge and we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00121-00031601-00031957 read that a wedge B just like you would
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00122-00031958-00032508 say a dot B or a cross B okay and it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00123-00032510-00032796 defined between scalars and vectors and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00124-00032797-00033142 we'll define it among other things like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00125-00033143-00033292 vectors and by vectors and try vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00126-00033293-00033559 in a minute nothing really special
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00127-00033560-00033820 happens with scalars times scalars or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00128-00033821-00034033 scalars times vectors it just does what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00129-00034034-00034348 you would expect this ordinary
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00130-00034349-00034882 multiplication but we make the the rule
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00131-00034883-00035119 that if we take the wedge product with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00132-00035120-00035335 any vector with itself then that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00133-00035336-00035629 always 0 and we can actually start with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00134-00035630-00035905 that rule or start with another rule and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00135-00035906-00036115 that the fact
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00136-00036116-00036396 anything multiplied by itself is zero
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00137-00036397-00036790 also means that the wedge product is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00138-00036791-00037090 anti commutative with vectors so if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00139-00037091-00037387 were to just go through a little proof
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00140-00037388-00037751 here by taking a vector a plus B and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00141-00037752-00037982 wedging it with itself then we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00142-00037983-00038230 really easily get down to the fact that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00143-00038231-00038571 a wedge B equals negative B wedge a ah
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00144-00038572-00038792 and that just happens because remember
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00145-00038793-00038980 anything that's wedged with itself is 0
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00146-00038981-00039239 so this goes away and the B wedge B goes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00147-00039240-00039467 away we're only left with this we move
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00148-00039468-00039640 one to the the other side of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00149-00039641-00040093 equation so this fundamental property
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00150-00040094-00040567 allows us to actually derive from just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00151-00040568-00040858 the fact that V times V equals 0 we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00152-00040859-00041036 derive the formula so the cross product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00153-00041037-00041192 and dot product scalar triple product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00154-00041193-00041446 you know everything just falls out once
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00155-00041447-00042142 we have this simple rule I'll think it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00156-00042143-00042707 and the first new entity that arises in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00157-00042708-00042964 this system is called a buy vector so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00158-00042965-00043136 when we multiply two vectors together
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00159-00043137-00043414 with the wedge product we don't get a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00160-00043415-00043552 scalar or another vector we get
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00161-00043553-00043783 something new so it's a buy vector it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00162-00043784-00043936 completely different from scalars and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00163-00043937-00044360 vectors and it represents a 2d area an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00164-00044361-00044917 oriented 2d area so imagine a sort of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00165-00044918-00045220 planar object in space whose area is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00166-00045221-00045571 given by the parallelogram whose sides
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00167-00045572-00046130 are the the two input vectors and it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00168-00046131-00046451 orientation is represent the plane in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00169-00046452-00047171 which the two input vectors lie now
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00170-00047172-00047333 because the wedge product is anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00171-00047334-00047528 communitive the order of multiplication
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00172-00047529-00047951 matters and by vectors can have one of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00173-00047952-00048197 two orientations in any given plane so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00174-00048198-00048446 if we multiply a times B we have a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00175-00048447-00048689 cantor clockwise orientation and if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00176-00048690-00048848 multiply B times a then we have a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00177-00048849-00049070 clockwise orientation and the difference
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00178-00049071-00049229 between those two is just that one is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00179-00049230-00049865 the negative of the other okay so in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00180-00049866-00050165 three dimensions we actually see by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00181-00050166-00050321 vectors all the time and I'll explain
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00182-00050322-00050615 why in a minute but let's just start
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00183-00050616-00050984 with three orthonormal basis vectors e1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00184-00050985-00051239 e2 and e3 perpendicular to each other
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00185-00051240-00051569 then of course any 3d vector a can be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00186-00051570-00051794 expressed on that basis as just three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00187-00051795-00052183 coefficients a1 a2 a3 times those base
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00188-00052184-00052649 effects vectors now when we take the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00189-00052650-00052910 wedge product of two vectors a and B and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00190-00052911-00053147 we write it out in terms of the basis
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00191-00053148-00053372 vectors then we get the top line here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00192-00053373-00054082 okay and if we were to multiply out just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00193-00054083-00054278 distribute the multiplication among
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00194-00054279-00054566 terms on both of these sides then we get
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00195-00054566-00054740 this line and we end up with six terms
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00196-00054741-00054935 because we had three times three here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00197-00054936-00055391 but notice that we have v1 wedgy to here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00198-00055391-00055685 and then e2 a g1 here and then the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00199-00055686-00055772 for the other ones
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00200-00055773-00056141 1 times 3 3 times 1 2 times 3 and 3
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00201-00056141-00056444 times 2 whenever we reverse the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00202-00056445-00056716 direction it's just the negative so e1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00203-00056717-00057038 where g2 is just negative e to where g1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00204-00057039-00057224 so we can take the coefficient from that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00205-00057225-00057419 one and the coefficient from that one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00206-00057420-00057590 and combine them so of course we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00207-00057591-00057746 going to negate this one because we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00208-00057747-00057952 going to flip the order of these two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00209-00057953-00058253 basis vectors and when you do that and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00210-00058254-00058588 collect terms you get the bottom line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00211-00058589-00058904 three terms so we have an e2 edge e3 e3
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00212-00058904-00059210 wedgie 1e one wedgie two and they have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00213-00059211-00059467 these scalar coefficients derived from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00214-00059469-00059729 the original coefficients of our vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00215-00059729-00060413 a and B now those numbers
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00216-00060414-00060864 well first of all these three entities
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00217-00060865-00061229 here these are basis by vectors so the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00218-00061230-00061386 wedge flies between two vectors is the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00219-00061387-00061698 Becca's a bi vector and we have three of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00220-00061699-00062109 them and I've written them in the order
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00221-00062110-00062295 in which one of the basis vectors is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00222-00062296-00062532 missing so V one is missing from this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00223-00062533-00062721 one so its first e two is missing from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00224-00062722-00063078 this one so it's ii III missing makes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00225-00063079-00063483 the third by vector basis vector these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00226-00063484-00063779 coefficients probably look familiar they
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00227-00063780-00063969 are the same as what you would get from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00228-00063970-00064379 the cross product a cross B but the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00229-00064380-00064536 difference is that we're expressing it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00230-00064537-00064800 on this basis now the the by vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00231-00064801-00064967 basis we're not expressing this in terms
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00232-00064969-00065204 of e 1 e 2 and e 3 is the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00233-00065205-00065496 coefficient expressed in terms of these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00234-00065497-00066024 by vector basis elements and instead of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00235-00066025-00066156 writing wedge products for those all the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00236-00066157-00066483 time we'll just add indexes to our
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00237-00066484-00066708 subscript as a little shorthand notation
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00238-00066709-00066918 so the same thing rewritten with that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00239-00066919-00067299 notation is these coefficients of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00240-00067300-00067548 cross product times our three basis by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00241-00067549-00068142 vectors again now the cross product is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00242-00068143-00068442 not an associative operation so it takes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00243-00068443-00068664 a cross V and produces another vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00244-00068665-00069093 which we cross with C that's not always
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00245-00069094-00069429 the same as a cross B cross C and a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00246-00069430-00069555 cross products only define in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00247-00069556-00069723 dimensions but the wedge product is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00248-00069724-00069951 associative it doesn't matter where we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00249-00069952-00070092 put these parentheses for the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00250-00070093-00070377 product and the thing is that when we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00251-00070378-00070530 take a wedge product among three things
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00252-00070531-00070698 we don't actually get a vector back we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00253-00070699-00070979 we get something new in addition to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00254-00070980-00071478 vectors and by vectors so I'll get more
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00255-00071479-00071631 into this later with the by vector the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00256-00071632-00071829 wedge product is associative and it can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00257-00071830-00071976 be extended to higher dimensions so the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00258-00071977-00072180 cross product only really define in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00259-00072181-00072561 three dimensions so it's kind of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00260-00072562-00073086 limiting and today part of the reasoning
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00261-00073087-00073380 behind this talk something I intend to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00262-00073381-00073596 get across you that the cross product is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00263-00073597-00073796 really kind of a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00264-00073797-00074171 an abuse of a deeper mathematics that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00265-00074172-00074382 extends through any number of dimensions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00266-00074383-00074657 is just something that happens in 3d and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00267-00074658-00075066 it doesn't really convey an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00268-00075067-00075195 understanding of what's happening behind
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00269-00075196-00075495 the scene okay so I mentioned
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00270-00075496-00075729 multiplying three things together just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00271-00075730-00075837 like multiplying two things together
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00272-00075838-00076071 gives you a bi vector multiplying three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00273-00076072-00076221 things together with the wedged product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00274-00076222-00076557 gives you a tri vector that's yet
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00275-00076558-00076782 another new mathematical entity that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00276-00076783-00076944 distinct from everything we've seen so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00277-00076945-00077232 far and it represents a 3d oriented
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00278-00077233-00077375 volume
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00279-00077376-00077742 so suppose we started with a bi vector a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00280-00077743-00078066 wedge B and that represents the base of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00281-00078067-00078396 a cube here and we multiply by a third
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00282-00078397-00078738 vector C then we get an oriented 3d
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00283-00078739-00079812 volume and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00284-00079813-00080049 dimension it only has one component
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00285-00080050-00080250 because when we multiply everything
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00286-00080251-00080427 together if we were to expand a B and C
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00287-00080428-00080661 out in terms of the basis vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00288-00080662-00080826 multiply everything together and then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00289-00080827-00081051 collect like terms changing signs
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00290-00081052-00081300 wherever we needed to to get our basis
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00291-00081301-00081486 vector to look like this then we just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00292-00081487-00081774 end up with a single number multiplied
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00293-00081775-00082128 by a single basis vector and that number
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00294-00082129-00082278 you probably recognize as the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00295-00082279-00082482 determinate of a matrix whose columns
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00296-00082483-00082893 are a b and c now why is there only one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00297-00082894-00083082 basis vector because there's only one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00298-00083083-00083304 way that we can choose three vectors out
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00299-00083305-00083871 of a set of three vectors now since
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00300-00083872-00084042 there's only one component it looks like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00301-00084043-00084309 just an ordinary number and physicists
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00302-00084310-00084459 have called this the the pseudo scalar
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00303-00084460-00084867 or anti scalar it looks like a scalar
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00304-00084868-00085092 but it actually behaves just a little
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00305-00085093-00085347 bit differently because if you were to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00306-00085348-00085548 transform into a different coordinate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00307-00085549-00085781 system by flipping one of your axes by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00308-00085782-00086076 using a mirror reflection in your matrix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00309-00086077-00086310 then pseudo scalars actually change
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00310-00086311-00086652 their sign they negate and I'll talk
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00311-00086653-00087159 more about that in a little bit so I you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00312-00087160-00087336 may be familiar with the scalar triple
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00313-00087337-00087566 product which also gives you the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00314-00087567-00087837 determinant of a matrix whose columns
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00315-00087838-00088059 are a B and C if you take a cross B and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00316-00088060-00088287 then dot that was C you can also permute
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00317-00088288-00088629 these into a different order and get the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00318-00088630-00089028 same answer so the wedge product a wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00319-00089029-00089355 B wedge C gives us a try vector in 3d
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00320-00089356-00089712 that has the same magnitude of this but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00321-00089713-00089918 we can extend this to higher dimension
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00322-00089919-00090243 it makes sense to to do that if a B and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00323-00090244-00090618 C are not three vectors of course we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00324-00090619-00090729 don't get a scalar in those higher
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00325-00090730-00090882 dimensions though you have to keep
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00326-00090883-00091101 wedging more more things in to get to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00327-00091102-00091554 the scalar okay so we have all these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00328-00091555-00091770 different things scalars vectors by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00329-00091771-00092133 vectors try vectors we give these grades
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00330-00092134-00092406 so the by meaning two and the tri
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00331-00092407-00092628 meaning three this grade two in grades
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00332-00092629-00092919 the three elements in our mathematical
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00333-00092920-00093162 system and vectors have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00334-00093163-00093585 one scalers have grade zero and it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00335-00093586-00093774 really represents number of vectors that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00336-00093775-00093906 have been wedged together to get that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00337-00093907-00094326 entity so and all of these together form
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00338-00094327-00094521 what's called the 3d multi vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00339-00094522-00094839 algebra where we have one scalar element
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00340-00094840-00095187 three vector basis elements the e 1 e 2
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00341-00095188-00095448 e 3 then we have 3 by vector elements
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00342-00095449-00095769 and just the 1 try vector element E 1 2
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00343-00095770-00096039 3 we can't have any higher grade
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00344-00096040-00096270 elements than this because we would have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00345-00096271-00096468 to be able to wedge another basis vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00346-00096469-00096645 in and with the try vectors we've
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00347-00096646-00096825 already used all three of them so if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00348-00096826-00097095 try to add another one in there we end
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00349-00097096-00097512 up with a repeated subscript and any
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00350-00097513-00097791 vector wedged with itself is 0 so it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00351-00097792-00098004 can't be anything bigger than that so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00352-00098005-00098151 this gives us a total of 8 different
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00353-00098152-00098507 basis elements in our three-dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00354-00098508-00099195 system in general if we were to go to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00355-00099196-00099489 any number of dimensions n then the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00356-00099490-00099726 number of K vector elements is n choose
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00357-00099727-00100212 K because you're choosing K different
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00358-00100213-00100452 basis vectors out of a total of N and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00359-00100453-00100641 this produces the nice symmetry like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00360-00100642-00101052 what we saw here the 1 3 3 1 and they
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00361-00101053-00101318 always add up to 2 to the N power and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00362-00101319-00101538 here's the symmetry again so in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00363-00101539-00101727 dimensions we have our scalar vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00364-00101728-00101934 three vectors three by vectors one try
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00365-00101935-00102162 vector in four dimensions which is what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00366-00102163-00102276 I'm going to talk about mostly in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00367-00102277-00102509 second half of this talk we have the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00368-00102510-00102939 scalars again for basis vectors there's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00369-00102940-00103152 going to be six basis by vectors because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00370-00103153-00103464 that's the value of 4 choose 2 and then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00371-00103465-00103889 4 try vectors and then one pseudo scalar
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00372-00103890-00104172 there's also a 5 dimensional conformal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00373-00104173-00104285 model that you might see in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00374-00104286-00104424 literature I'm not going to talk about
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00375-00104425-00104601 that in that case there would be 10 by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00376-00104602-00104874 vectors and 10 try vectors and 5 quad
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00377-00104875-00105402 vectors ok so in 4 dimensions this is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00378-00105403-00105654 where all the important stuff happens of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00379-00105655-00105983 course we have four basis vectors the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00380-00105984-00106200 number of Phi vectors is 6 as I
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00381-00106201-00106586 explained and there are four tri vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00382-00106588-00106790 because there are four ways to leave one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00383-00106791-00107429 vector out of the entire basis okay so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00384-00107430-00107752 before I get more into four dimensions I
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00385-00107753-00108018 wanted to talk about the confusion
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00386-00108019-00108219 between vectors and by vectors since
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00387-00108220-00108458 they both have three components in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00388-00108459-00108618 dimensions a lot of people don't realize
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00389-00108619-00108827 that there's any difference they look
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00390-00108828-00109004 like the same thing it's a three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00391-00109005-00109206 component vectors three component by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00392-00109207-00109572 vector and then this is a big reason for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00393-00109573-00109725 why the difference between the two isn't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00394-00109726-00109926 really well understood or is not
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00395-00109927-00110298 widespread but physicists notice that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00396-00110299-00110451 there is something strange going on a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00397-00110452-00110588 long time ago and they came up with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00398-00110589-00110769 different names for the vectors that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00399-00110770-00110927 behave differently they call them
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00400-00110928-00111086 there's a bunch of different names so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00401-00111088-00111273 like axial vectors pseudo vector Co
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00402-00111274-00111590 vector covariant vector and they notice
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00403-00111591-00111689 that they transformed a little
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00404-00111690-00111911 differently some examples an axial
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00405-00111913-00112182 vector would be like torque or angular
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00406-00112183-00112691 velocity moment vectors I they noticed
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00407-00112692-00112853 that they transform differently than
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00408-00112854-00113100 ordinary polar vectors or contravariant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00409-00113101-00113279 vectors which would represent a position
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00410-00113280-00113481 in space or a tangent direction or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00411-00113482-00113868 velocity a linear velocity so they knew
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00412-00113869-00114035 something was going on and the simplest
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00413-00114036-00114318 way to show what's happening here is to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00414-00114319-00114491 look at the cross product and what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00415-00114492-00114785 happens to it when you make a simple
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00416-00114786-00115188 reflection like suppose a matrix M here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00417-00115189-00115395 simply reverses the X direction and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00418-00115396-00115763 leaves everything else alone then if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00419-00115764-00115881 were to just take the cross product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00420-00115882-00116134 between the x axis and the y axis
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00421-00116135-00116388 normally we would get the z axis as the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00422-00116389-00116639 result but if we transform both of these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00423-00116640-00116801 with that matrix that flips the X
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00424-00116802-00117134 direction then we end up with the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00425-00117135-00117365 negative x direction across the Y
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00426-00117366-00117638 direction and that would give us the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00427-00117639-00117863 negative Z direction but if we apply the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00428-00117864-00118088 the same matrix to the answer that we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00429-00118089-00118466 got up here directly to 0 0 1 it doesn't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00430-00118467-00118632 do anything to it it slips the X
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00431-00118633-00118893 direction whether it's 0 so we get the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00432-00118894-00119153 wrong answer transforming the result of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00433-00119154-00119339 a cross product is not the correct way
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00434-00119340-00119673 to transform it doesn't give us the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00435-00119674-00119844 right answer - if we were
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00436-00119845-00120072 transform the inputs first so something
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00437-00120073-00120381 weirds going on here and here's just an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00438-00120382-00120708 illustration of it if we take the cross
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00439-00120708-00120915 product a times B it points up out of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00440-00120916-00121136 the plane here but if we suppose this is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00441-00121138-00121521 a mirror here so a would point would
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00442-00121522-00121755 flip directions and B so it goes this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00443-00121756-00121971 way and then if we were to take that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00444-00121972-00122196 cross product it points in the opposite
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00445-00122197-00122838 direction it negates so in general if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00446-00122839-00123213 were to expand this vector a on the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00447-00123214-00123495 basis e1 e2 e3 and multiply everything
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00448-00123496-00123720 out and then do it again for the vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00449-00123721-00123969 B down here take the cross product and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00450-00123970-00124140 then we're going to multiply it out and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00451-00124141-00124365 we end up with the coefficients of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00452-00124366-00124530 cross product again but they're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00453-00124531-00124782 multiplied by cross products of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00454-00124783-00124995 columns of the matrix M so I'm using
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00455-00124996-00125223 this notation M with a subscript to mean
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00456-00125224-00125646 the height column of M and these are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00457-00125647-00125895 actually these look just like the e u to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00458-00125896-00126294 cross III or e to Wedge III III wedgy 1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00459-00126295-00127022 etc so if we were to take those three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00460-00127023-00127416 basis elements from here and dot those
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00461-00127417-00127559 with the one that's missing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00462-00127560-00127863 so each are M 2 cross M 3 and a dotted
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00463-00127864-00128033 with M 1 and then do the same thing for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00464-00128034-00128214 the other two we always end up at the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00465-00128215-00128445 same determinant of M or just this is a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00466-00128446-00128943 scalar triple product so what is this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00467-00128944-00129143 mean if we write this in matrix form
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00468-00129144-00129408 where these cross products of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00469-00129408-00129624 columns of M are the rows of a matrix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00470-00129625-00129864 and then we multiply by that the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00471-00129865-00130071 original matrix M itself we get it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00472-00130072-00130314 produces the same result and up with a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00473-00130315-00130518 diagonal matrix or determinant of M
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00474-00130519-00130788 along the diagonal which means that this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00475-00130789-00131082 matrix must be the inverse of M times
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00476-00131083-00131465 the determinant of them just like this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00477-00131466-00131943 and since we know that this matrix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00478-00131944-00132174 correctly transforms the result of a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00479-00132175-00132381 cross product that means that a cross
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00480-00132382-00132702 product is correctly transformed by the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00481-00132703-00132948 inverse transpose of M times determinant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00482-00132949-00133222 of M or if you want to write this as
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00483-00133223-00133402 row matrix included on the left and you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00484-00133403-00133759 don't have to take the transpose so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00485-00133760-00133978 here's the correct formula for for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00486-00133979-00134347 transforming a cross product if M
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00487-00134348-00134541 transforms vectors from one coordinate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00488-00134542-00134635 system to another
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00489-00134636-00134865 then determinate M times M inverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00490-00134866-00135151 transpose correctly transforms the cross
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00491-00135152-00135298 product of two vectors from one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00492-00135299-00135589 coordinate system to another so why is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00493-00135590-00136321 this the case I'll get back to that in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00494-00136322-00136414 just a second
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00495-00136415-00136825 so if M is orthogonal then the inverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00496-00136826-00137158 transpose is the same as M so and the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00497-00137159-00137431 determinant of M is 1 so we wouldn't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00498-00137432-00137572 have to go through all of this to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00499-00137573-00137797 transform a cross product properly but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00500-00137798-00138078 if we have something like a shear or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00501-00138079-00138256 non-uniform scale then we have to worry
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00502-00138257-00138654 about this kind of thing if we were to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00503-00138655-00139035 leave the determinant off of here then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00504-00139036-00139329 or actually if when we multiply the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00505-00139330-00139513 determinant by M inverse transpose here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00506-00139514-00139738 it's actually called the adjugate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00507-00139739-00139996 transpose in that case so it's the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00508-00139997-00140284 as the inverse but without dividing by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00509-00140285-00140453 the determinant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00510-00140454-00140784 okay so why does this work this way
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00511-00140785-00141043 because when we take a cross product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00512-00141044-00141226 we're not actually creating a vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00513-00141227-00141439 like all the textbooks say we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00514-00141440-00141619 creating a by vector it's something
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00515-00141620-00141775 that's different from a vector it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00516-00141776-00141997 expressed on a different basis Center
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00517-00141998-00142309 vectors not if not really the e1 e2 e3
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00518-00142310-00142665 basis that a vector uses and because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00519-00142666-00142798 it's not a vector it doesn't behave like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00520-00142799-00143122 a vector and where this comes up in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00521-00143123-00143332 computer graphics is with normal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00522-00143333-00143695 directions our normal vectors we always
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00523-00143696-00143869 compute a normal vector by taking the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00524-00143870-00144028 cross product between two tangent
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00525-00144029-00144376 vectors and we produce a by vector and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00526-00144377-00144595 it doesn't transform the same way if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00527-00144596-00144871 were to use a matrix to transform a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00528-00144872-00145099 normal vector here's an example where it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00529-00145100-00145345 breaks down pretty badly suppose there
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00530-00145346-00145684 is a transformation that scaled only
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00531-00145685-00145885 along the horizontal axis here it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00532-00145886-00146115 squishes this triangle under this if you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00533-00146116-00146364 were to use the same transform on this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00534-00146365-00146509 normal vector which started out
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00535-00146510-00146590 perpendicular
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00536-00146591-00146968 or to the surface then it would sort of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00537-00146969-00147262 squish it along the side of the triangle
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00538-00147263-00147418 there and it wouldn't be perpendicular
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00539-00147419-00147640 to the surface anymore so we can't do
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00540-00147641-00147870 that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00541-00147871-00148171 now you're probably familiar the fact
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00542-00148172-00148261 you're supposed to use the inverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00543-00148262-00148474 transpose and there's there's a fairly
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00544-00148475-00148762 simple proof as to why the inverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00545-00148763-00149185 transpose is the right matrix to use but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00546-00149186-00149341 it misses this extra factor of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00547-00149342-00149605 determinate M so it doesn't work if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00548-00149606-00149755 there's any kind of reflection or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00549-00149756-00150028 stealing going on we normally don't care
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00550-00150029-00150175 about scaling for normal vectors because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00551-00150176-00150351 we're going to renormalize them anyway
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00552-00150352-00150607 but just going through this really
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00553-00150608-00150802 quickly all this does is preserve the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00554-00150803-00150973 zero dot products between a normal and a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00555-00150974-00151189 tangent so suppose there's some unknown
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00556-00151190-00151669 matrix U that we're looking for as the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00557-00151670-00151885 proper matrix for transforming normals
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00558-00151886-00152290 we just want to make sure that you time
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00559-00152291-00152593 u n dot MT is still zero after we've
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00560-00152594-00152881 made our transformation and we rewrite
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00561-00152882-00153091 this dot product in terms of matrix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00562-00153092-00153322 products by transposing the term on the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00563-00153323-00153559 left and then since we have this u
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00564-00153560-00153778 transpose times M in the middle we just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00565-00153779-00153970 come to the conclusion that hey if if u
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00566-00153971-00154159 transpose is equal to n inverse and that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00567-00154160-00154372 would just cancel out we would end up
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00568-00154373-00154744 with n dot T again which is zero which
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00569-00154745-00154996 we know is zero so okay we just conclude
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00570-00154997-00155194 that you must be M inverse transpose but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00571-00155195-00155368 all this does is proved that it works
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00572-00155369-00155515 when you're trying to preserve a zero
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00573-00155516-00155815 dot product it doesn't include the extra
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00574-00155816-00156192 determinate M that that works in general
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00575-00156193-00156853 ok so getting on to higher dimensions so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00576-00156854-00157120 as we've seen and this is the reason for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00577-00157121-00157306 the confusion between vectors and by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00578-00157307-00157687 vectors in three dimensions that the n
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00579-00157688-00157954 minus 1 vectors so in three dimensions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00580-00157955-00158098 that would be your two vectors or your
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00581-00158099-00158335 by vectors in four dimensions that would
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00582-00158336-00158575 be your three vectors or try vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00583-00158576-00158785 they have the same number of components
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00584-00158786-00159055 as the one vectors do because one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00585-00159056-00159469 vectors each basis element uses one of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00586-00159470-00159862 the the YZ u 1 u 2 or 3 etc
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00587-00159863-00160069 and the N minus 1 vectors leave one of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00588-00160070-00160353 those basis vectors out so there's n
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00589-00160354-00160534 ways to leave one of those out just like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00590-00160535-00161284 there's n ways to choose one of those ok
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00591-00161285-00161422 and they're complementary to each other
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00592-00161423-00161794 so obviously we can choose e1 or we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00593-00161795-00161974 choose everything except u1 you can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00594-00161975-00162165 choose e2 or everything except you two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00595-00162166-00162421 and for dimensions we can do the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00596-00162422-00162627 thing we leave e1 out of this one and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00597-00162628-00162874 wedge everything else together UV - out
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00598-00162875-00162973 of this and wedge everything else
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00599-00162974-00163219 together now why did I choose this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00600-00163220-00163875 ordering for these because we want o
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00601-00163876-00164143 when we multiply together we want the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00602-00164144-00164415 numbers to appear in in the right order
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00603-00164416-00164850 here without having to do any negations
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00604-00164851-00165298 we use this special notation a bar over
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00605-00165299-00165508 a 1 means wedge together everything
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00606-00165509-00165772 except the 1 a bar over u 2 is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00607-00165773-00165997 everything except you two and in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00608-00165998-00166600 order that this product gives us the e 1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00609-00166601-00166935 2 3 4 in the right order
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00610-00166936-00167218 ok now instead of saying n minus 1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00611-00167219-00167403 vector all the time I'm going to use the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00612-00167404-00167836 term anti vector because it conveys the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00613-00167837-00167935 meaning that it's everything that a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00614-00167936-00168073 vector is not a vector is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00615-00168074-00168278 one-dimensional an anti vector is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00616-00168279-00168453 everything else all your other
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00617-00168454-00168891 dimensions and it has the grade n minus
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00618-00168892-00169111 1 where n is the number of dimensions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00619-00169112-00169435 you're working in all right so what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00620-00169436-00169693 happens when we multiply vectors and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00621-00169694-00169948 anti vectors together so in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00622-00169949-00170182 dimensions that would be a vector times
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00623-00170183-00170686 a by vector so each of these ease with a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00624-00170687-00170920 line over it means everything except the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00625-00170921-00171153 subscript so this is e2 edge e3 this is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00626-00171154-00171661 e3 yg1 this is e1 yg2 okay so we take a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00627-00171662-00171832 vector wedge it together with a by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00628-00171833-00172096 vector we get this after we've collected
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00629-00172097-00172645 terms and come up with our single basis
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00630-00172646-00172996 try vector they're pretty obviously this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00631-00172997-00173043 is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00632-00173044-00173340 justa dot product so again we started
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00633-00173341-00173544 with just the fact that V wedge V had to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00634-00173545-00173823 be zero and we're able to go through a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00635-00173824-00173985 bunch of multiplications and end up with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00636-00173986-00174222 the formula for the dot product so when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00637-00174223-00174375 you learned cross product in dot product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00638-00174376-00174525 in school they just give you the formula
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00639-00174526-00174753 and say okay here's what it does here's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00640-00174754-00174897 here's how you calculate these here's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00641-00174898-00175071 what it does related to cosine and sine
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00642-00175072-00175428 go use it there's actually a way to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00643-00175429-00175704 derive these to come up with these from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00644-00175705-00175983 a very simple rules I think that's very
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00645-00175984-00176240 interesting
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00646-00176241-00176532 so vectors and anti vectors because we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00647-00176533-00176856 get this one scalar quantity out of it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00648-00176857-00177096 actually the pseudo scalar quantity out
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00649-00177097-00177495 of it they sort of complement each other
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00650-00177496-00177738 and they fill in the gaps so one has all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00651-00177739-00177957 the vectors one has all these things
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00652-00177958-00178149 that represent everything except each of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00653-00178150-00178515 the vectors okay
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00654-00178516-00178827 and in computer graphics a lot of the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00655-00178828-00179010 dot products that we take are actually
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00656-00179011-00179319 these wedge products between vectors and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00657-00179320-00179526 anti vectors and the most common example
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00658-00179527-00180063 is m dot L and dist reduce lighting yeah
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00659-00180064-00180249 like I was talking about earlier that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00660-00180250-00180456 your normal vectors are really by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00661-00180457-00180654 vectors or in three dimensions that's an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00662-00180655-00180831 N minus 1 vector so I just call an anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00663-00180832-00181113 vector and when you're taking the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00664-00181114-00181422 product ndele you're calculating the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00665-00181423-00181683 volume of an extruded by vector along
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00666-00181684-00181974 the direction of L like in this fix
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00667-00181975-00182280 yourself there if L is perpendicular to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00668-00182281-00182562 the surface then you get your full
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00669-00182563-00182673 volume that's where you have the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00670-00182674-00182901 brightest lighting and then as L becomes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00671-00182902-00183195 more oblique than this volume that we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00672-00183196-00183624 would compute with n wedge L become
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00673-00183625-00183767 smaller and smaller and that that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00674-00183768-00184011 pseudo scalar value that you get out of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00675-00184012-00184194 it multiplies into your lining equation
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00676-00184195-00184899 it makes the surface darker okay so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00677-00184900-00185133 since we're taking a by vector times a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00678-00185134-00185441 vector we end up with an anti scaler and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00679-00185442-00185840 wedge L which is different from a scaler
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00680-00185841-00186102 like I mentioned a while ago anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00681-00186103-00186599 scalars flip sign under a reflection so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00682-00186600-00186927 technically we should be transforming if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00683-00186928-00187133 if we care this usually doesn't happen
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00684-00187134-00187502 this is just say a neat property I think
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00685-00187503-00187836 if we were to ever need to transform the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00686-00187837-00188208 result of our NL scalar values then the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00687-00188209-00188394 proper way to do it really transform n
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00688-00188395-00188610 with the determinant and times M inverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00689-00188611-00188910 transpose and L being just a direction
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00690-00188911-00189177 vector transforms with M if we multiply
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00691-00189178-00189384 all that out then the correct
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00692-00189385-00189621 transformation formula for NL is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00693-00189622-00189963 multiplied by the determinant of M so in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00694-00189964-00190154 the case of some orthogonal transform
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00695-00190155-00190316 that doesn't do anything but if you have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00696-00190317-00190464 a mirror reflection in there that means
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00697-00190465-00190764 that n dot all gets negated and here's a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00698-00190765-00191039 quick illustration suppose again that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00699-00191040-00191160 the orange line in the middle here is a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00700-00191161-00191352 mirror we've got a triangle with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00701-00191353-00191733 vertices p0 p1 p2 the typical way to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00702-00191734-00191973 calculate the normal vector to take P 1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00703-00191974-00192302 minus p 0 and cross that with p2 minus p
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00704-00192303-00192534 0 in that case we get a vector pointing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00705-00192535-00192849 upwards out of the triangle here and we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00706-00192850-00193004 have an implicit winding
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00707-00193005-00193265 counterclockwise suppose the direction
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00708-00193266-00193485 to light point it this way then in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00709-00193486-00193788 mirror it points that way and in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00710-00193789-00194031 mirror our vertices have changed their
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00711-00194032-00194240 winding direction so the cross product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00712-00194241-00194441 that produces the normal or the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00713-00194442-00194550 product if you want to think about it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00714-00194551-00195053 that way it changes sign so under a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00715-00195054-00195375 reflection your rnll here it was
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00716-00195376-00195648 positive here it's negative over here so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00717-00195649-00195810 of course if you were ever to reflect a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00718-00195811-00195918 match in the mirror though you would
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00719-00195919-00196086 want to change the order of the vertices
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00720-00196087-00196794 to fix all of this ok so I've been
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00721-00196795-00197019 talking about what grasping called the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00722-00197020-00197235 progressive product the wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00723-00197236-00197520 for a while there's another product the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00724-00197521-00197864 grassman realized existed that is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00725-00197865-00198099 complementary to the wedge product it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00726-00198100-00198283 goes backwards
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00727-00198284-00198523 and it's not very well known at all in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00728-00198524-00198802 fact most geometric algebra books that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00729-00198803-00199096 I've seen ignore it completely in favor
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00730-00199097-00199273 some other products that I don't think
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00731-00199274-00199702 are as fundamental this is actually a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00732-00199703-00200029 very important and it's it produces a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00733-00200030-00200280 nice symmetry in the mathematical system
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00734-00200281-00200575 it'll become really useful a little bit
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00735-00200576-00200971 later ok so just like the progressive
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00736-00200972-00201340 wedge product operates on vectors to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00737-00201341-00201538 produce bigger things the regressive
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00738-00201539-00201829 product operates on anti vectors to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00739-00201830-00202114 produce smaller things and we'll just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00740-00202115-00202387 use an upside down wedge to represent
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00741-00202388-00202621 the regressive product and it operates
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00742-00202622-00202783 on anti vectors the same way that the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00743-00202784-00202936 wedge product operates on vectors so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00744-00202937-00203143 we're just doing things in Reverse and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00745-00203144-00203383 we'll call it the anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00746-00203384-00203718 we'll just use the anti for everything
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00747-00203719-00203983 has the same properties as the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00748-00203984-00204220 product but it works for anti vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00749-00204221-00204586 instead of vectors and it operates on
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00750-00204587-00205063 the anti basis the dual basis so the e
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00751-00205064-00205525 bar is instead of the YZ okay and like I
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00752-00205526-00205765 mentioned the wedge product increases
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00753-00205766-00206094 the grade so if if some entity a has
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00754-00206096-00206394 great R and another entity be as great s
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00755-00206396-00206548 so may be a vector with grade 1 and a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00756-00206548-00206707 bio vector was great too you're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00757-00206708-00206833 multiplying together and you get
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00758-00206834-00207010 something that has whose grade is the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00759-00207011-00207292 sum of the input grades so a vector and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00760-00207292-00207460 a buy vector multiplied together to form
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00761-00207461-00207792 a tri vector is grade 3 the anti wedged
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00762-00207794-00207982 product sort of goes in the reverse
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00763-00207983-00208296 direction but you have to look at grades
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00764-00208298-00208576 relative to the dimension of the space I
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00765-00208577-00208825 kind of like to think of anti vectors as
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00766-00208826-00209077 having grade negative 1 even though it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00767-00209078-00209367 the same as n minus 1 and that's when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00768-00209369-00209548 you multiply with the anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00769-00209548-00209794 you're the grade that it produces is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00770-00209794-00210144 sort of modular so you can just add up
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00771-00210146-00210421 the grades and then subtract n 2 to get
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00772-00210421-00210673 the result so in three dimensions when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00773-00210673-00210796 you take the anti wedge product between
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00774-00210796-00211150 two anti vectors they both have grade 2
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00775-00211151-00211414 and they produce something that has
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00776-00211415-00211694 grade 1
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00777-00211696-00212017 so to being one away from the total
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00778-00212017-00212305 dimension 3 you're multiplying together
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00779-00212306-00212521 and you end up two away from the total
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00780-00212521-00213385 dimension 3 ok in three dimensions it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00781-00213386-00213691 the exact symmetric thing to vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00782-00213692-00213889 wedge products happens with the anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00783-00213890-00214165 wedge product if we take V 1 bar anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00784-00214166-00214516 wedge e 2 bar then we just get III which
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00785-00214517-00214789 is symmetric to how if we wedge together
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00786-00214790-00215152 a 1 and u 2 we would get not
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00787-00215153-00215761 III or III bar and which is the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00788-00215762-00216114 shorthand notation we put extra
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00789-00216115-00216310 subscripts here it just means that we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00790-00216311-00216532 taking for an e bar that means that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00791-00216533-00216696 we're just taking an anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00792-00216698-00217402 between multiple E's okay and these two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00793-00217403-00217555 products the wedge and anti wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00794-00217556-00217767 product are actually very useful for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00795-00217767-00217975 doing things like unions and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00796-00217976-00218223 intersections so there's a very deep
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00797-00218225-00218416 geometrical meaning behind all of this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00798-00218417-00218791 I know I've I've been very mathematical
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00799-00218792-00219034 so far and this is where the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00800-00219035-00219171 applications start this is where it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00801-00219173-00219523 starts to get very interesting the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00802-00219523-00219730 product works kind of like a union
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00803-00219731-00219969 because you're building up bigger things
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00804-00219971-00220312 from smaller things so the things that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00805-00220313-00220465 you get out of which products span more
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00806-00220466-00220821 dimensions the anti wedge product works
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00807-00220823-00221026 like an intersection you take big things
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00808-00221027-00221236 like planes or volumes you're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00809-00221237-00221377 multiplying together and you get smaller
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00810-00221378-00221614 things where those intersect that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00811-00221615-00221767 usually that's sometimes called a meet
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00812-00221767-00221973 operation in the unions are sometimes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00813-00221975-00222439 called a joint operation and the most
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00814-00222440-00222744 useful stuff happens in homogeneous
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00815-00222746-00223071 coordinates in four dimensions being
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00816-00223073-00223330 graphics programmers most of us are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00817-00223331-00223576 familiar with working with points in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00818-00223577-00223767 homogeneous coordinates where we append
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00819-00223769-00224062 a W coordinate to our XYZ coordinates
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00820-00224063-00224605 and this allows us to transform things
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00821-00224606-00224875 using a single four by four matrix to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00822-00224876-00225028 our rotations and translations at the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00823-00225029-00225289 same time of course projection matrices
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00824-00225290-00225673 use this very heavily to perform
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00825-00225673-00226023 projective transformations in screen
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00826-00226025-00226588 space now the three-dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00827-00226589-00226852 representation of a homogeneous point is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00828-00226853-00227053 obtained simply by dividing through by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00829-00227054-00227356 the W coordinate we want W to be one so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00830-00227357-00227476 we just divide through by the W
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00831-00227477-00227689 coordinate and that transforms some
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00832-00227690-00228087 general homogeneous point P into the 3d
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00833-00228088-00228430 the 3d point that it corresponds to and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00834-00228431-00228567 that's the same as taking the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00835-00228569-00228898 intersection of the direction given by P
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00836-00228898-00229132 and four dimensions with the this plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00837-00229133-00229371 there's a subspace in four dimensions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00838-00229373-00229705 where W equals one here's an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00839-00229706-00229984 illustration of that so P is a vector in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00840-00229985-00230344 four dimensions if we look where the W
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00841-00230344-00230619 equals one subspace slices through that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00842-00230621-00231082 Ray then we get our 3d point now this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00843-00231083-00231382 can be extended to include lines and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00844-00231383-00231696 planes and it's has actually been done
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00845-00231696-00232189 in the past but they never had the full
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00846-00232190-00232366 picture of what's going on I'll get back
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00847-00232367-00232848 into that in a second so in grassman
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00848-00232850-00233032 algebra in four dimensions we can apply
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00849-00233033-00233298 the homogeneous model points lines and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00850-00233300-00233512 planes and use the wedge and anti wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00851-00233513-00233865 products to do geometric computation
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00852-00233866-00234319 alright so just a quick review of four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00853-00234319-00234523 dimensional graphs in algebra we have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00854-00234523-00234844 our our scalars we have our 4-bit basis
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00855-00234844-00235090 vectors of course we have our six by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00856-00235091-00235333 vectors if you choose two numbers out of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00857-00235334-00235573 the four basis vectors you can produce
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00858-00235573-00235882 six different by vectors and we have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00859-00235883-00236182 four anti vectors because there's four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00860-00236183-00236394 ways to leave one vector out so this is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00861-00236396-00236905 really e 2 3 4 e 1 43 etc and then we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00862-00236906-00237271 have our one anti scalar unit quad
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00863-00237271-00237889 vector and these add up to 16
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00864-00237890-00238081 different basis vectors will never use
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00865-00238082-00238432 all of them at once though all right so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00866-00238433-00238705 suppose that we have two points
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00867-00238706-00238842 expressed in homogeneous coordinates
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00868-00238844-00239026 with the W coordinate set to one I'm
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00869-00239027-00239244 just setting that to one to simplify the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00870-00239246-00239503 calculations here all this stuff still
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00871-00239504-00239752 works if those aren't one but you have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00872-00239753-00239980 to consider you have to add a PW and a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00873-00239981-00240357 QW over here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00874-00240358-00240616 okay if we were multiply these two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00875-00240617-00240856 points together P wedge Q where P and Q
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00876-00240857-00241030 are four dimensional with their W
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00877-00241031-00241246 coordinates up to one then this is what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00878-00241246-00241615 we get after we simplify a little bit we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00879-00241616-00241917 have our six by vector basis vectors
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00880-00241919-00242209 here and we have our six coefficients
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00881-00242210-00242479 here and now we have a by vector in four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00882-00242480-00242692 dimension that spans a two dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00883-00242692-00243121 oriented subspace now if we look at that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00884-00243121-00243388 where it slices the subspace where W
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00885-00243389-00243676 equals one then what we really have is a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00886-00243677-00243952 line in three-dimensional space so this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00887-00243953-00244177 this green parallelogram here represents
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00888-00244178-00244435 the wedge product between P and Q if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00889-00244436-00244735 look at where W is one slices through
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00890-00244736-00244971 that we have a line that passes through
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00891-00244973-00245482 the points P and Q so all we did was
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00892-00245483-00245623 multiply two points together and now we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00893-00245623-00245782 have something that represents a line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00894-00245783-00246173 and this line can be decomposed into two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00895-00246175-00246523 three-dimensional components so we have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00896-00246523-00246790 2x minus PX q y minus py QD minus PV
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00897-00246791-00246955 that's just the difference between the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00898-00246956-00247288 3d points Q and P and then down here you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00899-00247289-00247444 may recognize these three coefficients
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00900-00247444-00248042 as the cross product between P and Q so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00901-00248044-00248305 but I'll call that the wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00902-00248306-00248469 actually because we have a tangent
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00903-00248471-00248839 vector here and we have a what's called
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00904-00248840-00249286 a moment by vector here six components
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00905-00249287-00249553 be composed into three different or two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00906-00249554-00249996 different three dimensional vectors but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00907-00249996-00250248 notice that after those calculations are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00908-00250248-00250446 done after you take Q minus P and P
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00909-00250446-00250839 cross Q P wedge Q there's no longer any
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00910-00250840-00251040 information about the points that were
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00911-00251041-00251169 used to create the line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00912-00251169-00251406 so you have this this representation of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00913-00251407-00251586 a line but so the points that you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00914-00251587-00251739 actually use to make it are no longer
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00915-00251740-00251900 there you can't recover those points
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00916-00251901-00252296 once you've thrown them away and this is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00917-00252298-00252642 different from the typical parametric
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00918-00252642-00252794 formulation for a line where you have P
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00919-00252796-00253227 plus V P where you're carrying around a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00920-00253228-00253648 point on the line with you all the time
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00921-00253650-00253977 okay so I've already mentioned this that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00922-00253978-00254342 there's a tangent vector and a moment by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00923-00254344-00254805 vector that we'll call em now the moment
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00924-00254806-00255114 is perpendicular to the tangent all the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00925-00255115-00255480 time for a line and it represents sort
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00926-00255481-00255732 of the winding of the tangent around the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00927-00255733-00255948 origin so suppose this is the origin in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00928-00255948-00256323 the middle if our line sort of winds
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00929-00256323-00256533 around the origin this way then our
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00930-00256534-00256713 moment is going to point up just like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00931-00256714-00256946 you would expect for like angular
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00932-00256948-00257139 velocity if you had something spinning
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00933-00257140-00257337 counterclockwise the moment vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00934-00257338-00257562 points upwards if it bends the other way
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00935-00257563-00257784 the moment points downwards the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00936-00257785-00258369 thing is happening here now these two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00937-00258369-00258596 vectors tangents and moments were
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00938-00258598-00258861 actually sort of independently
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00939-00258862-00259182 discovered by Fluker who formulated a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00940-00259183-00259404 six dimensional representation of lines
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00941-00259405-00259619 based on the difference between the two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00942-00259621-00259767 points in the cross product between the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00943-00259767-00260007 two points and he came up with a bunch
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00944-00260008-00260319 of formulas in homogeneous coordinates
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00945-00260319-00260556 for combining this with homogeneous
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00946-00260557-00260796 points and four dimensional plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00947-00260796-00261060 vectors to come up with unions and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00948-00261061-00261344 intersections of different geometric
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00949-00261346-00261627 objects if you look up Blucher
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00950-00261628-00261909 coordinates though in books or on
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00951-00261910-00262080 Wikipedia or something you'll find a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00952-00262081-00262224 bunch of different formulas but really
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00953-00262225-00262386 no explanation for what they came from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00954-00262387-00262638 so you can prove that the formulas do
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00955-00262639-00262806 give you what they say they give you but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00956-00262807-00263097 I think most of them were just found by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00957-00263098-00263356 trial and error without knowing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00958-00263357-00263809 where they came from in here it turns
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00959-00263810-00263971 out that they're all just wedge products
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00960-00263972-00264109 and anti waste products and I'll get
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00961-00264110-00264280 back into the specifics of that in a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00962-00264281-00264661 minute so we can keep going we talked
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00963-00264662-00264814 about 1g news points and homogeneous
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00964-00264815-00265135 lines now if we throw another point in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00965-00265136-00265450 there and multiply it together with the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00966-00265451-00265630 first two points then we end up with a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00967-00265631-00266050 representation of a plane and we have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00968-00266051-00266494 four components so P wedge Q wedge R we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00969-00266495-00266728 multiply that out and collect our terms
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00970-00266729-00267070 then we get four components expressed on
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00971-00267071-00267385 the anti basis vectors so these include
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00972-00267386-00267808 three of the basis vectors each so this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00973-00267809-00268252 is an anti vector in four dimensions the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00974-00268253-00268372 first three components you're probably
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00975-00268373-00268576 very used to this already is the normal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00976-00268577-00268741 to the plane and then there's a fourth
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00977-00268742-00268942 component that represents the offset
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00978-00268943-00269161 from the origin in units of the normal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00979-00269162-00269554 in case the normals not unit length if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00980-00269555-00269896 we were to assume well if we divide
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00981-00269897-00270085 through by the W component of these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00982-00270086-00270331 three points there's actually a very
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00983-00270332-00270547 elegant formula for computing the normal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00984-00270548-00271000 and the D value that it doesn't give any
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00985-00271001-00271159 preference to any one of the input
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00986-00271160-00271507 points so we got P wedge Q to edge R our
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00987-00271508-00271717 wedge P so that's every pair that you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00988-00271718-00271966 can choose out of the inputs and then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00989-00271967-00272140 also we have an wedge together here and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00990-00272141-00272620 the gated to get the D value this isn't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00991-00272621-00272764 really an efficient way to calculate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00992-00272765-00273076 this it's still better to choose one of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00993-00273077-00273235 the input points and subtract it from
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00994-00273236-00273550 the other to take the BAI vector or the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00995-00273551-00273784 wedge product between those and then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00996-00273785-00274120 take a dot product to get your D value
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00997-00274121-00274366 but I think it's pretty pretty elegant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00998-00274367-00274693 how there are formulas for these that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-00999-00274694-00274873 don't give preference to any single
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01000-00274874-00275331 point all right now since planes are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01001-00275332-00275743 anti vectors they also don't transform
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01002-00275744-00275890 the same way as points do they
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01003-00275891-00276091 transformed like normals do in 3d
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01004-00276092-00276334 because those are normals our 3d anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01005-00276335-00276707 vectors planes are 40 anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01006-00276708-00276974 and they transform by the the inverse of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01007-00276975-00277574 a 4x4 matrix in the same manner now in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01008-00277575-00277874 three dimensions a lot of times most of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01009-00277875-00278069 the times our transformation matrices
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01010-00278070-00278273 are orthogonal so we don't really have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01011-00278274-00278417 to worry about this but in four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01012-00278418-00278621 dimensions since we have that fourth
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01013-00278622-00278843 column with our translation in it our
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01014-00278844-00279116 matrices aren't normally orthogonal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01015-00279117-00279257 anymore so we do have to worry about
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01016-00279258-00279590 taking the inverse into account when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01017-00279591-00279737 we're transforming planes from one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01018-00279738-00279989 coordinate system into another and this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01019-00279990-00280256 is something I use all the time in game
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01020-00280257-00280541 engines okay
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01021-00280542-00280871 so so now we've seen in 40 vectors by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01022-00280872-00281189 vectors and try vectors and they can be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01023-00281190-00281393 used to represent something with one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01024-00281394-00281642 less dimension in 3d so a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01025-00281643-00281827 one-dimensional vector is just a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01026-00281828-00282176 direction in 4d and it becomes a point
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01027-00282177-00282644 zero space in 3d a two space a bi vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01028-00282645-00282941 in 4d represents a one dimensional space
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01029-00282942-00283289 the line in 3d and then of course the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01030-00283290-00283562 Tri vector the three space in 4d but
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01031-00283563-00283769 when we look at its intersection with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01032-00283770-00284087 the W equals one subspace that becomes a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01033-00284088-00284479 plane a two-dimensional object in 3d
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01034-00284480-00284717 alright so what can we do with all this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01035-00284718-00285032 I this is the good stuff the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01036-00285033-00285404 product lets us multiply two points
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01037-00285405-00285635 together to get the line containing both
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01038-00285636-00285962 those points a by vector if we multiply
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01039-00285963-00286103 three points together we get the plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01040-00286104-00286289 containing all three points if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01041-00286290-00286550 multiply a line by vector and a point
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01042-00286551-00286772 vector together then we get the plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01043-00286773-00287018 containing both the line and the point
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01044-00287019-00287234 of course this is assuming that the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01045-00287235-00287426 other points not on the line and that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01046-00287427-00287711 your three points are not collinear if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01047-00287712-00288071 you do that then you just get zero all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01048-00288072-00288236 right so this is the wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01049-00288237-00288407 builds things up points turning the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01050-00288408-00288626 lines or planes align a point turns into
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01051-00288627-00288872 something bigger a plane the anti wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01052-00288873-00289109 product goes the other direction we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01053-00289110-00289277 multiply two planes together with the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01054-00289278-00289475 anti wedge product to get the line where
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01055-00289476-00289736 they intersect we can multiply three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01056-00289737-00289952 planes together to get the point common
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01057-00289953-00290180 all three planes again assuming there's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01058-00290181-00290417 not a linear dependence there we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01059-00290418-00290588 multiply a line in a plane together and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01060-00290589-00290765 we get the point where the line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01061-00290766-00291083 intersects the plane so we've got these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01062-00291084-00291290 these three kinds of entities in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01063-00291291-00291443 homogeneous coordinates and we've got
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01064-00291444-00291986 these two products and we can very
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01065-00291987-00292238 easily do intersections and unions among
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01066-00292239-00292556 all of those now there are a couple more
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01067-00292557-00292829 products that we that we can take what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01068-00292830-00293000 happens if we multiply a point in a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01069-00293001-00293246 plane together with either the wedge or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01070-00293247-00293549 anti wedge product we get the assigned
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01071-00293550-00293798 distance between the point in the plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01072-00293799-00294323 in terms of the normal magnitude and it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01073-00294324-00294443 doesn't matter if you take the wedge or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01074-00294444-00294572 anti wedge product you'll get the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01075-00294573-00294911 number out of it same magnitude the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01076-00294912-00295232 sign and we can also multiply two lines
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01077-00295233-00295424 together and that gives us a special
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01078-00295425-00296129 signed crossing value so lines or by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01079-00296130-00296264 vectors if we multiply them together
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01080-00296265-00296432 with the wedged product then we end up
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01081-00296433-00296606 with the anti scaler we're multiplying
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01082-00296607-00296750 together with the anti white spots when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01083-00296751-00297005 we did the scaler on the other side they
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01084-00297006-00297256 both have the same sign in magnitude and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01085-00297257-00297491 grasp and actually treated these as the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01086-00297492-00297782 same so they're just numbers it's not
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01087-00297783-00297947 clear to me whether he understood the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01088-00297948-00298196 anti scalars flip sign under a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01089-00298197-00298388 reflection and that may have stopped him
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01090-00298389-00298508 from going a little further with this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01091-00298509-00298817 because in Clifford algebras you do have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01092-00298818-00298952 to make a distinction between anti
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01093-00298953-00299489 scalars and scalars okay so looking at
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01094-00299490-00299687 the line line product a little more
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01095-00299688-00300083 deeply so I said before the lines can be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01096-00300084-00300254 decomposed into a three-dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01097-00300255-00300500 tangent and moment vectors or a tangent
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01098-00300501-00300776 vector and a moment by vector both of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01099-00300777-00300908 which have three components in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01100-00300909-00301100 dimensions we take the wedged products
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01101-00301101-00301400 between two lines two four dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01102-00301401-00301667 by vectors then we can express that in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01103-00301668-00301919 terms of the three-dimensional tangents
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01104-00301920-00302297 and normals like this so the tangent is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01105-00302298-00302606 a vector the moment is an anti vector so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01106-00302607-00302888 in three dimensions this wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01107-00302889-00303071 has really just adopt what we're used to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01108-00303072-00303258 calling the dot product so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01109-00303259-00303396 this is just a dot product plus a dot
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01110-00303397-00303576 product and then negate the whole thing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01111-00303577-00303801 and that this is what blue car called a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01112-00303802-00304155 permuting inner product don't know where
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01113-00304156-00304446 that name came from really but it turns
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01114-00304447-00304671 out it's really just all it is is the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01115-00304672-00304887 product between two by vectors in four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01116-00304888-00305211 dimensions and we can use either the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01117-00305212-00305358 wedge product or anti wedge product and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01118-00305359-00305487 we'll get the same number out of these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01119-00305488-00305985 both ways okay but what does that number
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01120-00305986-00306288 mean it actually tells us how the lines
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01121-00306289-00306549 cross in space we're a positive value
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01122-00306550-00306750 means the lines are crossing in a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01123-00306751-00306966 clockwise orientation and the negative
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01124-00306967-00307083 value means they're crossing in a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01125-00307084-00307335 counter clockwise orientation and the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01126-00307336-00307548 number of zero is zero if they happen to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01127-00307549-00307791 intersect and here's an illustration of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01128-00307792-00308073 that so the product between the line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01129-00308074-00308286 will be positive if one is sort of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01130-00308287-00308538 winding clockwise around the other it'll
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01131-00308539-00308822 be negative if one line is winding
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01132-00308823-00309198 counterclockwise around the other and by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01133-00309199-00309324 vector multiplication is actually
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01134-00309325-00309468 commutative so it doesn't matter which
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01135-00309469-00309624 way we multiply these together we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01136-00309625-00309927 going to get the same answer in case
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01137-00309928-00310116 you're curious in general if the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01138-00310117-00310440 products between the grades is even then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01139-00310441-00310674 the wedge product is commutative between
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01140-00310675-00310935 those two things and if it's odd than
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01141-00310936-00311070 the wedge product is anti-community
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01142-00311071-00311598 since the vectors one times one if you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01143-00311599-00311772 were to take the grade of a vector times
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01144-00311773-00312000 the grade of another vector that's odd
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01145-00312001-00312498 that's why vectors anti commute okay so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01146-00312499-00312906 if we add one more thing to the product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01147-00312907-00313140 between two lines we simply divide by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01148-00313141-00313374 the magnitude of the web´s product of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01149-00313375-00313635 the tangent direction then that actually
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01150-00313636-00313848 gives us the distance between the two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01151-00313849-00314448 lines a signed distance assuming the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01152-00314449-00314789 lines aren't parallel okay so an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01153-00314790-00315158 application where this comes in handy is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01154-00315159-00315782 ray tracing with triangles a typical
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01155-00315783-00316014 implementation of an intersection
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01156-00316015-00316197 between array and a triangle will use
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01157-00316198-00316484 very eccentric coordinates so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01158-00316485-00316722 you calculate the position of the the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01159-00316723-00316863 raised intersection in the triangles
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01160-00316864-00317078 plane inside the triangle and see if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01161-00317079-00317490 it's inside the three edges this leads
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01162-00317491-00317705 to a lot of problems along the edges
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01163-00317706-00317948 where you can either intersect both
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01164-00317949-00318117 triangles so if you have two triangles
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01165-00318118-00318278 next to each other you and you're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01166-00318279-00318503 pointing array straight at the edge you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01167-00318504-00318677 might intersect both triangles sometimes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01168-00318678-00318857 or you might miss both triangles
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01169-00318858-00319049 sometimes if you don't use an epsilon to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01170-00319050-00319301 sort of expand the triangles along the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01171-00319302-00319665 edge and it's kind of inelegant to do it
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01172-00319666-00320040 that way using now suppose that we had
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01173-00320041-00320348 by vectors already calculated for all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01174-00320349-00320565 the edges of our triangles and then for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01175-00320566-00320798 array we calculate a by vector for that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01176-00320799-00321077 and then we take the supply vector by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01177-00321078-00321434 vector product between the Ray and all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01178-00321435-00321843 three edges of the triangle then it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01179-00321844-00322172 impossible for that ray to hit both
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01180-00322173-00322403 triangles except in the case that it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01181-00322404-00322931 exactly zero and back that can be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01182-00322932-00323129 handled in a consistent way using some
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01183-00323130-00323517 tricks with just saying if the product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01184-00323518-00323772 is zero then perhaps it'll belong to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01185-00323773-00324034 this triangle if the index of the first
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01186-00324035-00324257 vertex on that edge is less than the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01187-00324258-00324407 index of the second vertex you just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01188-00324408-00324663 choose some rule for determining which
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01189-00324664-00324867 triangle that belongs to it's not going
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01190-00324868-00325031 to come up very often anyway because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01191-00325032-00325330 it's floating-point roundoff there
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01192-00325331-00325583 anyway did this this sort of makes the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01193-00325584-00325799 ray tracing triangles a bit more elegant
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01194-00325800-00326257 and gets rid of the need for epsilon
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01195-00326258-00326520 because if the for a hits the triangle
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01196-00326521-00326681 then you're going to get the same sign
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01197-00326682-00326916 when you take the product of all three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01198-00326917-00327467 of the edges okay so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01199-00327468-00327773 we've got these three types of objects
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01200-00327774-00328097 in four dimensions they all have weights
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01201-00328098-00328280 we can define weights for all of these
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01202-00328281-00328505 for a point it's just the W coordinate
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01203-00328506-00329042 and we want our weights to be one for a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01204-00329043-00329258 line it's the magnitude of the changing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01205-00329259-00329501 component T so if we were to normalize
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01206-00329502-00329666 the tangent component and then divide
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01207-00329667-00329834 the moment by vector by the same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01208-00329835-00330071 quantity that we use to normalize the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01209-00330072-00330329 tangent then we come up with a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01210-00330330-00330623 normalized line and for planes we want
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01211-00330624-00330758 to normalize the x y&z components
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01212-00330759-00330914 because that represents the normal
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01213-00330915-00331396 direction to the plane and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01214-00331397-00331628 mathematically speaking we can determine
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01215-00331629-00331835 which components and if you don't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01216-00331836-00332063 remember these and you can determine
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01217-00332064-00332348 which components need to be normalized
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01218-00332349-00332660 which represent the weight by taking the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01219-00332661-00332870 anti wedge product with the anti vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01220-00332871-00333059 zero zero zero one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01221-00333060-00333197 but we would never actually do this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01222-00333198-00333482 because all it does is sort of pick off
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01223-00333483-00333704 certain components of the entity that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01224-00333705-00334382 we're working with okay so I mentioned
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01225-00334383-00334619 that a line is normalized when it's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01226-00334620-00334958 tangent component has unit length and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01227-00334959-00335258 when that is the case the moment by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01228-00335259-00335492 vector component represents the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01229-00335493-00335687 perpendicular distance to the origin so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01230-00335688-00335900 you get some information out of it that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01231-00335901-00336205 way
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01232-00336206-00336542 I'll normalize planes as long as the XYZ
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01233-00336543-00336907 components are unit length then as
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01234-00336908-00337109 you're used to that you'll be able to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01235-00337110-00337345 take the the wedge product between a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01236-00337346-00337694 point with W coordinate 1 and a plane to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01237-00337695-00337873 get the signed distance to the plane
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01238-00337874-00338198 where that's just what we're normally
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01239-00338199-00338600 thinking of is using the dot product ok
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01240-00338601-00339002 so when we're programming with all this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01241-00339003-00339365 stuff it's very convenient I'm sure
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01242-00339366-00339620 everyone in here has used a vector class
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01243-00339621-00339851 probably have a class for representing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01244-00339852-00340133 four dimensional vectors so we add to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01245-00340134-00340367 that two more classes for a four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01246-00340368-00340544 dimensional Y vector which is really
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01247-00340545-00340673 just going to be six floating point
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01248-00340674-00340837 numbers and then a four dimensional
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01249-00340838-00341122 anteye vector which is going to be for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01250-00341123-00341522 floating-point numbers and then we can
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01251-00341523-00341866 define products between all of those
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01252-00341867-00342187 it's fortunate that C++ actually has
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01253-00342188-00342433 something that looks like the edge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01254-00342434-00342847 product here and it's not being used for
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01255-00342848-00343163 for floating-point so we could define
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01256-00343164-00343391 that between our vectors by vectors and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01257-00343392-00343592 anti vectors and for D and just have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01258-00343593-00343838 those calculate the product so if we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01259-00343839-00343981 wanted to take intersections and unions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01260-00343982-00344128 among all those things all we do is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01261-00344129-00344438 multiply them together but there's one
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01262-00344439-00344570 thing we need to be careful of that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01263-00344571-00344888 the fact that the the bitwise operators
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01264-00344889-00345049 have the lowest precedence of all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01265-00345050-00345397 operators even lower than the relational
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01266-00345398-00345529 operators so if you were to write
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01267-00345530-00345716 something like this and say oh I want to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01268-00345717-00345872 take the wedge products between x and y
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01269-00345873-00346139 and see if it's greater than zero the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01270-00346140-00346316 compiler will actually interpret it like
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01271-00346317-00346477 this it will do the de greater than
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01272-00346478-00346699 operations first so you're going to have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01273-00346700-00346876 to get used to putting parentheses
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01274-00346877-00347125 around all of your your wedge products
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01275-00347126-00347722 if you decide to implement this now
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01276-00347723-00347908 unfortunately there's not a symbol that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01277-00347909-00348097 we can use for the anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01278-00348098-00348328 but it's not really going to be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01279-00348329-00348770 necessary because for most things in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01280-00348771-00348982 fact for everything when you take a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01281-00348983-00349200 wedge product or an anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01282-00349201-00349477 one of those is almost always going to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01283-00349478-00349697 be zero like suppose you had two planes
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01284-00349698-00350005 those are three vectors so those are try
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01285-00350006-00350254 vectors in four dimensions if you were
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01286-00350255-00350387 to take the wedge product between those
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01287-00350388-00350575 they would have grade six which is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01288-00350576-00350717 bigger than the dimension of the space
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01289-00350718-00350990 so it's automatically zero and if you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01290-00350991-00351124 were to take the anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01291-00351125-00351433 between two points those have grade
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01292-00351434-00351869 negative three or grade one same same
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01293-00351870-00352024 thing if you were to multiply those
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01294-00352025-00352156 together at the anti wedge product then
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01295-00352157-00352397 you have something a grade negative six
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01296-00352398-00352978 which is too small I so it's zero so you
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01297-00352979-00353168 could just use the the upward pointing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01298-00353169-00353479 wedge for all your products and just say
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01299-00353480-00353674 that okay you take you to the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01300-00353675-00353824 product or the anti wedge product
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01301-00353825-00353926 whichever one gives you useful
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01302-00353927-00354062 information because the other ones just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01303-00354063-00354130 going to give you Z
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01304-00354131-00354502 well the only exception is the case when
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01305-00354503-00354754 you're multiplying two lines together or
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01306-00354755-00354928 two things together that whose grade
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01307-00354929-00355168 adds up to the dimension of the space so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01308-00355169-00355372 either a point times the plane or line
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01309-00355373-00355531 times the line you always did something
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01310-00355532-00355885 that has grade four it doesn't really
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01311-00355886-00356029 matter whether you take the wedge
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01312-00356030-00356146 product or anti which product you're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01313-00356147-00356346 going to end up at the same number so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01314-00356347-00356542 there's no need to implement two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01315-00356543-00357007 different products there okay
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01316-00357008-00357226 and once you have that kind of stuff
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01317-00357227-00357595 available to you in code it can simplify
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01318-00357596-00357757 a lot of the expressions that you have
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01319-00357758-00357910 in other places in a game engine and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01320-00357911-00358246 here's an example in game engines a lot
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01321-00358247-00358516 of times there are reasons to use
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01322-00358517-00358771 regions of space that are bound by a set
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01323-00358772-00359068 of planes so in this case we have our
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01324-00359069-00359305 view frustum here which is bound by six
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01325-00359306-00359890 planes and if we're rendering from a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01326-00359891-00360058 light source and we want to know what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01327-00360059-00360256 region of space this is just an example
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01328-00360257-00360742 what region of space objects have to be
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01329-00360743-00360991 in in order to cast shadows into the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01330-00360992-00361240 region of space that we can see then we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01331-00361241-00361522 have to form this big volume that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01332-00361523-00361834 encloses the view frustum and the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01333-00361835-00362083 position of the light and the way that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01334-00362084-00362410 done is to look for all the free to the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01335-00362411-00362671 planes in the view frustum classify
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01336-00362672-00362845 those as either facing the light source
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01337-00362846-00363031 or facing away from the light source and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01338-00363032-00363376 then identify the edges between ones
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01339-00363377-00363535 that they do face and ones that don't
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01340-00363536-00363831 face now we can calculate ahead of time
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01341-00363832-00364198 the by vectors that represent the lines
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01342-00364199-00364459 between each of these two planes and all
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01343-00364460-00364813 that takes is a single wedge product if
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01344-00364814-00365011 we are anti wedge products we take the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01345-00365012-00365197 anti wedge product between two adjacent
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01346-00365198-00365583 planes we instantly have the line that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01347-00365584-00365860 represent that contains the edge between
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01348-00365861-00366097 those two planes and if we were to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01349-00366098-00366418 multiply that by the light position here
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01350-00366419-00366586 so we have the line by vector in the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01351-00366587-00366835 light positions vector then that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01352-00366836-00367162 instantly gives us the plane containing
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01353-00367163-00367558 the edge and the light position so what
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01354-00367559-00367759 would take a lot of different vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01355-00367760-00368107 operations without this stuff turns and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01356-00368108-00368556 do a couple of products in this case so
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01357-00368557-00368944 it's possible to simplify code and come
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01358-00368945-00369130 up with more elegant implementations of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01359-00369131-00369373 a lot of different things this is just
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01360-00369374-00369547 one example of many I actually use this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01361-00369548-00369964 kind of stuff all over my code alright
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01362-00369965-00370390 so summarizing what have we learned
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01363-00370391-00370771 today so what we used to call or the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01364-00370772-00370966 cross product produce things that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01365-00370967-00371248 physicists call axial vectors we can now
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01366-00371249-00371497 think of as a wedge product producing a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01367-00371498-00371761 by vector so no longer are we thinking
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01368-00371762-00372007 of taking the cross product between two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01369-00372008-00372244 tangents to obtain a normal vector we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01370-00372245-00372481 now taking the wedge product between two
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01371-00372482-00372724 tangents to produce the normal by vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01372-00372725-00373099 and it's good to think of normals in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01373-00373100-00373387 terms of the tangent plane now because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01374-00373388-00373780 really the normal direction pointing out
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01375-00373781-00374011 of a surface only makes sense in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01376-00374012-00374320 dimensions it just because but that's
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01377-00374321-00374542 the compliment to the plane and only
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01378-00374543-00374674 works in three dimensions and four
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01379-00374675-00374827 dimensions you can't do that there's an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01380-00374828-00375034 entire two space that's perpendicular to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01381-00375035-00375742 your surface um thing goes for thinking
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01382-00375743-00376051 about rotations about an axis in three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01383-00376052-00376249 dimensions we can say that we're
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01384-00376250-00376486 rotating around this direction but in
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01385-00376487-00376630 other dimensions that doesn't make any
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01386-00376631-00376966 sense but in every dimension it's okay
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01387-00376967-00377191 to think about rotating in a plane and
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01388-00377192-00377362 that's what a by vector represents so an
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01389-00377363-00377667 axis of rotation is really a bi vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01390-00377668-00377977 so things oriented to that by vector
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01391-00377978-00378145 rotate and things perpendicular to that
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01392-00378146-00378544 by vector do not alright so the dot
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01393-00378545-00378994 product we saw was really just the
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01394-00378995-00379240 product between an anti vector and a
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01395-00379241-00379639 vector the scalar triple product is
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01396-00379640-00379870 really just the wedge fact between three
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01397-00379871-00380116 different vectors Fluker coordinates are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01398-00380117-00380241 really
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01399-00380242-00380487 one little piece of a bigger system we
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01400-00380488-00380735 saw that that's really just a bunch of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01401-00380736-00380903 operations on four dimensional by
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01402-00380904-00381387 vectors and transforming normals with
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01403-00381388-00381624 the inverse transpose arises because
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01404-00381625-00381825 normals aren't really vectors they are
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01405-00381826-00381980 by vectors expressed on a different
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01406-00381981-00382205 basis so we they have different
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01407-00382206-00382406 transformation laws and I went through
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01408-00382407-00382901 all of that for you so I hope that I've
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01409-00382902-00383156 inspired you to think about this
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01410-00383157-00383637 a lot and maybe even implement some of
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01411-00383638-00383964 this in your code and I'll open it up to
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01412-00383965-00384314 questions
+wNfPIuxDn5g-01413-00384315-00385253 [Applause]
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00000-00000249-00000861 hey I'm here after at least five shots
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00001-00000861-00001170 of trying to get the video going outside
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00002-00001171-00001727 and yep standing in their death will
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00003-00001728-00002102 effect of trees was really disconcerting
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00004-00002103-00002693 so I walk you can he go tonight however
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00005-00002694-00003138 what I've now been forced to do forced
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00006-00003139-00003719 to accept because I decided to carry on
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00007-00003720-00003968 with the knowledge that things weren't
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00008-00003969-00004241 going right and I was going to make this
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00009-00004242-00004685 into a learning exercise so for the next
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00010-00004686-00005222 few days I think I am gradually what you
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00011-00005223-00005564 call it cutting and pasting and all
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00012-00005565-00005890 sorts of things like that oh yeah ok now
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00013-00005891-00006559 ok so they fit I'm going to go and visit
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00014-00006561-00007040 with master tools and get to know that a
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00015-00007041-00007306 little bit better we'll see you later
+wNCxhWmOFUI-00016-00007308-00007786 all right I some season
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00000-00000185-00000440 good afternoon we resume this afternoon
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00001-00000441-00000719 with portfolio questions and we start
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00002-00000720-00000853 with question number one from David
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00003-00000855-00001115 Stewart Thank You presiding officer to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00004-00001116-00001289 ask the Scottish Government whether the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00005-00001290-00001493 ministerial working group on fire safety
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00006-00001494-00001691 will review building standard
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00007-00001692-00001868 regulations regarding the provision of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00008-00001869-00002231 automatic fire suppression systems thank
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00009-00002232-00002384 you I understand the Cabinet Secretary
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00010-00002385-00002606 may wish to update the Parliament
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00011-00002607-00002854 following the Greenville fire disaster
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00012-00002855-00003100 thank you for saving officer the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00013-00003101-00003302 ministerial working group on building
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00014-00003303-00003563 and fire safety was convened to oversee
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00015-00003564-00003800 a review of building and fire safety
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00016-00003801-00004072 regulatory frameworks and any other
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00017-00004073-00004400 relevant matters in order to help ensure
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00018-00004401-00004556 that people are safe in Scotland's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00019-00004557-00004841 buildings and make any recommendations
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00020-00004842-00005126 for improvement as required we met for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00021-00005127-00005338 the first time last week and will meet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00022-00005339-00005576 again this afternoon immediately forward
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00023-00005577-00005840 their satellite questions the role
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00024-00005841-00006070 automatic fire suppression systems can
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00025-00006071-00006326 play in supporting an overall package of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00026-00006327-00006506 fire safety measures for various
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00027-00006506-00006748 building types will be discussed at this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00028-00006750-00006809 group
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00029-00006809-00007045 however the member will understand that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00030-00007047-00007306 our initial priority has been to focus
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00031-00007308-00007508 on providing assurance to the public
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00032-00007509-00007684 about the safety of our domestic
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00033-00007686-00007952 high-rise properties and other public
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00034-00007953-00008167 buildings it's following the tragedy at
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00035-00008168-00008435 Greenville tower building standards
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00036-00008436-00008630 regulations for high-rise domestic
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00037-00008631-00008878 properties in Scotland means aluminium
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00038-00008879-00009139 composite material the type of product
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00039-00009140-00009389 used at Greenfield Tower cannot be used
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00040-00009390-00009623 in the cladding systems on high-rise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00041-00009624-00009830 domestic properties in Scotland you
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00042-00009831-00010094 wanted to double-check that this was the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00043-00010095-00010319 case and therefore we have thought and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00044-00010320-00010610 received assurances from all 32 of our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00045-00010611-00010862 local authorities they have reported the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00046-00010863-00010942 ACM
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00047-00010943-00011177 aluminium composite material has not
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00048-00011178-00011462 been used on any Housing Association or
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00049-00011463-00011663 council owned high-rise domestic
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00050-00011664-00011945 properties but privately owned high-rise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00051-00011946-00012292 domestic properties 28 councils have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00052-00012293-00012571 reported that they have no aluminium
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00053-00012572-00012781 composite material and the cladding
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00054-00012782-00013019 systems that other four councils are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00055-00013019-00013222 working intensively to complete the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00056-00013223-00013347 picture across
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00057-00013347-00013554 portland and i wanted to extend the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00058-00013555-00013688 scottish government's thanks to the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00059-00013690-00013919 chief executive and staff and all of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00060-00013920-00014063 local authorities for their assistance
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00061-00014065-00014444 and diligent work in this process gives
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00062-00014445-00014675 you hope Thank You presiding officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00063-00014676-00014897 the cabinet secretary will be well aware
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00064-00014898-00015213 from the Scottish Government's own 2015
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00065-00015213-00015416 reports that almost a third of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00066-00015418-00015603 accidental dwelling fires and deaths
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00067-00015604-00016061 occur in the 50% most deprived areas yet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00068-00016062-00016263 there have been no multiple fire deaths
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00069-00016263-00016439 in Scotland where a working sprinkler
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00070-00016440-00016686 system has been installed will the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00071-00016687-00016878 cabinet secretary agree to meet me after
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00072-00016879-00017136 the recess to discuss targeted
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00073-00017137-00017333 installation of sprinkler systems in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00074-00017334-00017616 those most at risk that a single men
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00075-00017617-00017828 living in disadvantaged areas with
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00076-00017829-00018153 alcohol or drug problems cabinet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00077-00018154-00018402 secretary to they know that I would be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00078-00018403-00018749 delighted to meet mr. Stewart and either
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00079-00018750-00019130 during recess a fax it edom and I'm
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00080-00019131-00019296 aware that mr. Stewart is a member of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00081-00019297-00019455 the cross party working group or an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00082-00019456-00019622 accident prevention a group with chaired
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00083-00019623-00019950 by cleared Adamson I knew that he has
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00084-00019951-00020100 been a long-term campaigner and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00085-00020101-00020480 supporter of wider use of sprinklers as
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00086-00020481-00020649 I said in my original answer the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00087-00020650-00020814 ministerial working group will review
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00088-00020815-00021072 all relevant matters including the rule
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00089-00021073-00021261 of the automatic fire suppression
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00090-00021262-00021537 systems and while we know that our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00091-00021538-00021731 regulatory standards in Scotland are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00092-00021732-00021990 good nonetheless we won't have any room
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00093-00021991-00022203 for complacency and we've cast in a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00094-00022204-00022692 critical eye overall air systems Bob
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00095-00022693-00022950 Doris M Thank You presiding officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00096-00022951-00023153 the cabin Assessor will know that all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00097-00023154-00023283 government - news Committee which I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00098-00023284-00023447 chair will be taking evidence in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00099-00023448-00023742 relation to building scandals and fire
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00100-00023743-00023919 regulations following the Grateful talk
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00101-00023920-00024096 tragedy the question of course was in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00102-00024097-00024375 relation to a sprinkler systems and one
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00103-00024376-00024555 during one of the things the cabinet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00104-00024556-00024728 extreme 8 seats I've done the futures
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00105-00024729-00024872 Glasgow Housing Association for example
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00106-00024873-00025043 ensure sprinkler systems and all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00107-00025044-00025283 carbonyl areas such as been shelters to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00108-00025284-00025497 the distressed of of fire spreading
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00109-00025498-00025700 whether it's giblets and high-rise flats
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00110-00025701-00025881 and calming ladies and bench shelters
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00111-00025882-00026084 may be our sense will be forward in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00112-00026085-00026229 future is that something the ministerial
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00113-00026230-00026464 working good make look at going forward
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00114-00026465-00026724 cabinet agency they know service
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00115-00026725-00026898 was government very much welcome to the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00116-00026899-00027117 parliamentary scrutiny and indeed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00117-00027118-00027452 further inquiries by the the relevant a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00118-00027454-00027777 committee through in terms of the issues
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00119-00027777-00027993 reads we have an open door and to have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00120-00027994-00028293 those discussions is important to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00121-00028294-00028563 remember that in terms of a sprinklers
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00122-00028564-00028914 and iodized flat they're all new
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00123-00028914-00029118 high-rise domestic buildings of Scotland
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00124-00029119-00029376 they are 32 at a non-combustible klodin
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00125-00029377-00029556 or a cladding system that meets
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00126-00029557-00029922 stringent fire tests and since 2005 they
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00127-00029923-00030243 are fitted with sprinklers the provision
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00128-00030244-00030458 of sprinklers with an existing high life
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00129-00030460-00030677 domestic buildings it's not compulsory
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00130-00030679-00030882 under building regulations at present
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00131-00030883-00031089 however a number of councils I know do
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00132-00031089-00031327 provide these it can undertake in media
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00133-00031329-00031629 refurbishing work we will want to work a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00134-00031630-00032073 range of fire safety a methods including
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00135-00032074-00032355 the ones that are more automatic in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00136-00032356-00032682 nature such as sprinklers and some of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00137-00032683-00032859 this is that mr. Dora Thunder did mr.
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00138-00032860-00033117 Stewart and his original question in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00139-00033118-00033387 terms of hey we take an evidence weight
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00140-00033388-00033855 approach but also those categories and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00141-00033856-00034289 those areas and those building types and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00142-00034290-00034587 individuals who would be at higher risk
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00143-00034588-00034899 and we know that this is a mysterious
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00144-00034900-00035181 turn around a deprivation they are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00145-00035182-00035430 indeed pertinent and I suppose what I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00146-00035431-00035700 would say in conclusion to Laden officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00147-00035701-00035990 is that some of these issues will go
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00148-00035991-00036270 further afield than Building Standards
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00149-00036271-00036585 so in terms of looking at groups that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00150-00036586-00036795 are particularly vulnerable to the risk
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00151-00036796-00037110 of fire that's not something that could
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00152-00037111-00037401 necessarily be addressed in building
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00153-00037402-00037587 standards that we have to remember that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00154-00037588-00037875 when we build homes we don't always
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00155-00037876-00038184 necessarily know who will occupy those
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00156-00038185-00038463 homes who some of our consideration has
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00157-00038464-00038652 to go further afield than Building
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00158-00038653-00038750 Standards
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00159-00038751-00039126 Graham Simpson okay
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00160-00039127-00039350 can I thank the cabinet secretary for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00161-00039351-00039732 earlier update and she's entirely right
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00162-00039733-00040104 of course to focus on high-rise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00163-00040105-00040257 disease but we've had quite an extensive
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00164-00040258-00040542 program of cladding in Scotland it
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00165-00040543-00040767 doesn't only include high-rise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00166-00040768-00041061 properties there are for example Terrace
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00167-00041062-00041315 properties which have been done as well
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00168-00041316-00041555 there could be a fear there that if
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00169-00041556-00041786 there was a fire fire could spread out
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00170-00041787-00042120 and not just up so could ask if the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00171-00042121-00042420 working group would be looking at
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00172-00042421-00042743 Terrace properties as well as high-rise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00173-00042744-00043179 gamma sector it's important to stress to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00174-00043180-00043476 mr. Simpson than others that when we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00175-00043477-00043752 talk about aluminium composite material
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00176-00043753-00043952 if it should not be in cladding system
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00177-00043953-00044345 and high-rise builders that this is an a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00178-00044346-00044702 generic type of material and as opposed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00179-00044703-00044987 to a specific product that's a catch-all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00180-00044988-00045282 freeze for a group of specific products
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00181-00045283-00045599 and in some cases a limonium composite
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00182-00045600-00045861 material it can be appropriately used
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00183-00045862-00046149 and some buildings if its installed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00184-00046150-00046532 correctly was adherence to the correct
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00185-00046533-00046932 procedures as I've already indicated to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00186-00046933-00047343 Parliament and after our absolute focus
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00187-00047344-00047592 on high-rise domestic buildings that we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00188-00047593-00047901 are widening out our inquiries in terms
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00189-00047902-00048282 of skills amateurs builders and I'm
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00190-00048283-00048458 quite sure that when the ministerial
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00191-00048459-00048804 working group meets TD and to devise a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00192-00048805-00049035 longer-term what program which we'll
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00193-00049036-00049242 share with Parliament that will be given
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00194-00049243-00049542 all consideration - for other types of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00195-00049543-00049721 buildings we need to consider and we'll
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00196-00049722-00049865 keep the member in Parliament duly
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00197-00049866-00050333 informed and Polly McNeal thank you
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00198-00050334-00050549 given the cabinet secretary said that at
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00199-00050550-00050724 some point they'll be waiting at the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00200-00050725-00050939 scope of looking at health and safety in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00201-00050940-00051218 high-rise I wonder if she would further
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00202-00051219-00051482 consider and the health and safety
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00203-00051483-00051755 regulations as the effects detectors a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00204-00051757-00052046 recent a prayer support and see it's the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00205-00052047-00052202 current regulation see that there's no
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00206-00052203-00052434 requirement to determine with the smoke
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00207-00052435-00052625 detectors are in working order for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00208-00052626-00052815 example a laissez-faire detector
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00209-00052816-00053061 containing discharged or new batteries
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00210-00053062-00053274 because the minimum supportive housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00211-00053275-00053499 quality standard requirement
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00212-00053500-00053799 the presence of a smoke detector but not
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00213-00053800-00054063 necessarily a working smoke detector I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00214-00054064-00054230 wonder if she could interrogate that a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00215-00054232-00054399 bit further from today
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00216-00054400-00054621 and advise Parliament whether that's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00217-00054622-00054774 something that needs looked at in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00218-00054775-00055113 wider review camera circuitry we will
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00219-00055114-00055335 indeed be looking at some of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00220-00055336-00055545 specifics I don't issue that the sleek
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00221-00055546-00055979 new raises and while there are a minimum
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00222-00055980-00056199 standards that apply across the board
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00223-00056200-00056460 and it's fair to see that there are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00224-00056461-00056660 different types of standards for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00225-00056661-00057054 different sectors and the reason for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00226-00057054-00057380 that is due to a history and you know
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00227-00057382-00057716 historically we've recognized that some
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00228-00057717-00057864 of the biggest risk is allowing the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00229-00057865-00058191 private rented sector and we are already
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00230-00058191-00058554 do this year to issue a consultation
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00231-00058554-00058791 about how we could have a more uniform
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00232-00058791-00059061 standardized procedures and one of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00233-00059062-00059238 issues that we discussed that last week
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00234-00059239-00059441 at the first meeting of the ministerial
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00235-00059442-00059658 working group was how wicked expedite
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00236-00059659-00059837 that work
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00237-00059838-00060066 thank you much question number two
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00238-00060066-00060411 Richard locket can ask the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00239-00060412-00060566 Government what progress has been made
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00240-00060567-00060716 with the devolution of powers to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00241-00060717-00060966 communities and whether it allows plans
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00242-00060966-00061134 to allow communities to the greater see
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00243-00061135-00061296 regarding the impact of major
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00244-00061297-00061509 infrastructure projects Minister Kevin
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00245-00061510-00061748 Stewart Thank You presiding officer the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00246-00061749-00062001 community empowerment act devolved real
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00247-00062002-00062235 power to communities and this is a theme
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00248-00062236-00062507 that runs through all our major reforms
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00249-00062508-00062796 will introduce a local democracy bill
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00250-00062797-00063045 later in this Parliament that has the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00251-00063046-00063198 potential to be the biggest
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00252-00063199-00063416 transformation of democracy since
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00253-00063417-00063612 devolution and our review of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00254-00063613-00063879 planning system contains proposals which
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00255-00063879-00064055 strengthen the rule of communities in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00256-00064057-00064338 the planning of their areas rigid
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00257-00064339-00064557 locking I welcome the minister's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00258-00064558-00064766 comments and he will burials a growing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00259-00064767-00064935 appetite throughout Scotland for people
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00260-00064936-00065112 to have more of a see in the decisions
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00261-00065113-00065427 that affects their lives in terms of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00262-00065428-00065607 impact of major infrastructure projects
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00263-00065608-00065985 I had a case last week where the green
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00264-00065986-00066123 light was given to an overhead line
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00265-00066124-00066360 relating to doornail wind farm and where
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00266-00066361-00066587 energy is indifferent portfolio and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00267-00066588-00066903 parts of that should perhaps be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00268-00066904-00067056 set of undergrounding the request of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00269-00067057-00067206 local constituents and often and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00270-00067207-00067632 elsewhere and I wonder if Planning
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00271-00067633-00067788 Minister in terms of the community
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00272-00067789-00067920 Parana gender would be able to leave
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00273-00067921-00068109 with the energy minister to ensure those
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00274-00068110-00068289 greater we give in to local views
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00275-00068290-00068442 because we do the situation muddy
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00276-00068443-00068630 because we have the black hillock
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00277-00068631-00068919 substation in muddy the potential for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00278-00068920-00069156 many more pilots the built in future
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00279-00069157-00069204 years
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00280-00069205-00069459 like a wave across muddy and people were
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00281-00069460-00069630 sort of a sea over the shape of those
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00282-00069631-00069855 pylons and infrastructure projects and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00283-00069856-00070118 I'd hoped that you'd be willing to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00284-00070119-00070254 conceive
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00285-00070255-00070404 ministers they're having give
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00286-00070405-00070548 communities a greater see over such
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00287-00070549-00070854 projects minister and thank you for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00288-00070855-00071097 saying officer I'm always willing to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00289-00071098-00071355 speak to colleagues about matters I'll
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00290-00071356-00071850 avoid talking I don't know if it's a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00291-00071851-00072087 live application or no but as Minister
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00292-00072088-00072453 for planning I'm pursuing measures to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00293-00072454-00072678 strengthen communities rule and to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00294-00072679-00072852 increase people's opportunities to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00295-00072853-00073068 influence the future of planning of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00296-00073069-00073353 areas and of course community
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00297-00073354-00073710 consultation on on major electricity and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00298-00073711-00074031 wind farm project is of great importance
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00299-00074032-00074339 and when applications for this kind of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00300-00074340-00074544 infrastructure received by Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00301-00074545-00074772 Ministers we expect developers to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00302-00074773-00075000 demonstrate active community engagement
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00303-00075001-00075228 and explain what concerns they have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00304-00075229-00075417 addressed we also require that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00305-00075418-00075687 applications are advertised and the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00306-00075688-00075867 public are able to scrutinize and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00307-00075868-00076155 comment on the detail of the proposals
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00308-00076156-00076491 the views of local communities are very
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00309-00076492-00076794 important to us and must always be taken
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00310-00076795-00076860 into account
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00311-00076861-00077163 I can either question number three Jane
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00312-00077164-00077358 Eagle Ruth thank you saying officer to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00313-00077359-00077502 ask the Scottish Government water is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00314-00077503-00077673 doing today's awareness among young
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00315-00077674-00077859 carers of welfare support that they may
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00316-00077860-00078306 be entitled to most urgency Thank You
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00317-00078307-00078551 presiding officer there are an estimated
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00318-00078552-00078882 7,000 kiddos aged between 16 and 24
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00319-00078883-00079212 providing 35 or more hours of care each
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00320-00079213-00079464 week and less than 4,000 are currently
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00321-00079465-00079686 receiving carers allowance so working
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00322-00079687-00079914 with young Scot and Cara's organizations
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00323-00079915-00080085 to advise young carers about their
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00324-00080086-00080206 rights and entitlements
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00325-00080207-00080470 to apply for Kira's allowance our young
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00326-00080471-00080719 carers benefit take-up campaign targeted
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00327-00080720-00081055 at 16 to 24 year olds ran during Cara's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00328-00081056-00081316 week from the 12th of June the materials
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00329-00081317-00081526 were promoted on the young Scot website
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00330-00081527-00081757 and via social media and continued to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00331-00081758-00081955 encourage young carers to claim the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00332-00081956-00082240 support the entitle to further focused
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00333-00082241-00082414 activity will take place in August
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00334-00082415-00082713 alongside the young carers festival
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00335-00082714-00082966 Jenny gurus I thank the Minister for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00336-00082967-00083173 that response and we know the UK benefit
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00337-00083174-00083380 system continues to feel in making sure
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00338-00083381-00083578 that all those entitles to support know
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00339-00083579-00083818 that they are and how to get sorry know
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00340-00083819-00083962 that what support is available and how
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00341-00083963-00084124 to get through that before it doesn't
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00342-00084125-00084247 matter sare agreed that the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00343-00084248-00084397 government should both simplify the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00344-00084398-00084607 system of applying for benefits and have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00345-00084608-00084784 a benefit take up campaign to ensure
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00346-00084785-00084949 people are getting the financial support
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00347-00084950-00085402 that they are entitled to Minister thank
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00348-00085403-00085600 you for the Scottish government of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00349-00085601-00085756 course social security plays a vital
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00350-00085757-00085996 role in tackling poverty and improving
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00351-00085997-00086218 lives and making sure that everyone
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00352-00086219-00086422 receives despite the financial support
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00353-00086423-00086647 to which they are entitled and can do so
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00354-00086648-00086899 easily is one of the first steps towards
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00355-00086900-00087127 putting dignity and respect at the heart
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00356-00087128-00087385 of that service unfortunately the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00357-00087386-00087634 government has taken no recent action to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00358-00087635-00087796 improve take-up and provide this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00359-00087797-00088054 much-needed support the theater Scotland
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00360-00088055-00088318 budget is providing 3.6 million pounds
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00361-00088319-00088750 of funding in 2016-17 for projects
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00362-00088751-00088984 designed to maximize income and help
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00363-00088985-00089272 people access benefits in addition over
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00364-00089273-00089434 the course of this parliamentary term
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00365-00089435-00089689 we're delivering a programme of activity
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00366-00089690-00089959 to increase benefit optic working in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00367-00089960-00090139 partnership with local organisations
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00368-00090140-00090448 including local authorities NHS and sub
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00369-00090449-00090691 sector organisations and I'm pleased to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00370-00090692-00090940 say following mr. Rowley reading this in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00371-00090941-00091159 the chamber some time ago in my meeting
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00372-00091160-00091354 with them yesterday we will know convene
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00373-00091355-00091558 a round table to work constructively
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00374-00091559-00091816 with all those agencies and I hope with
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00375-00091817-00092011 parties across this chamber to take
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00376-00092012-00092371 those work forward question number four
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00377-00092372-00092689 Fulton McGregor thank you a Prezy no sir
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00378-00092690-00093001 I am faster Scottish Government what
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00379-00093002-00093223 discussions as hard as the UK government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00380-00093224-00093462 regarding the impact in Scotland of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00381-00093463-00093702 UK government's policy on refugees and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00382-00093703-00094026 asylum-seekers cabinet secretary Clayton
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00383-00094027-00094245 officer I met the then Immigration
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00384-00094246-00094488 Minister Robert Goethe Bell MP on 11th
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00385-00094489-00094803 of October 2016 and discussed the number
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00386-00094804-00095019 of issues affecting refugees and asylum
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00387-00095020-00095262 seekers in Scotland officials also have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00388-00095263-00095439 regular meetings covering a range of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00389-00095440-00095673 issues I also wrote to the new
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00390-00095674-00095952 Immigration Minister Brandon Lewis MP on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00391-00095953-00096267 the 16th of June 2017 about the same
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00392-00096268-00096471 issues highlighting the new scourge
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00393-00096472-00096735 refugee integration strategy and making
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00394-00096736-00096951 clear in my view that destitution should
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00395-00096952-00097110 never be an outcome of their siren
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00396-00097111-00097485 system so to McGregor I thank the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00397-00097486-00097671 cabinet secretary at this point can ask
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00398-00097672-00097857 vulnerable people particular children
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00399-00097858-00098019 being Bible wet down for the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00400-00098020-00098256 government's broken Asylum system and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00401-00098257-00098529 with the human race ignored and with the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00402-00098530-00098877 the the local authorities a Chinese an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00403-00098878-00099036 associate have been waived appear for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00404-00099037-00099192 the CF disease pages the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00405-00099193-00099336 Government's approach to refugees and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00406-00099337-00099543 asylum seekers particularly through the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00407-00099544-00099759 new escort strategy contrast to that of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00408-00099760-00100095 the UK government's cavernous legacy so
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00409-00100096-00100263 in off the Scottish government takes a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00410-00100264-00100491 very different approach to refugees and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00411-00100492-00100665 asylum seekers they want to leave
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00412-00100666-00100836 Scotland our welcoming place to people
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00413-00100837-00101076 seeking protection from persecution and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00414-00101077-00101211 human rights abuses
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00415-00101212-00101436 we believe that integration begins from
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00416-00101437-00101724 D one of arrival not just the refugee
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00417-00101725-00101976 status has been granted the very fact
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00418-00101977-00102177 that we have the new Scotch Refugee
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00419-00102178-00102387 integration strategy stands in stark
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00420-00102388-00102635 contrast to the UK government which
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00421-00102636-00102842 still does not have a strategy an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00422-00102843-00103017 integration from D 1 is the key
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00423-00103018-00103278 principle of new Scots and we believe it
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00424-00103279-00103406 is vital to building strong communities
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00425-00103407-00103667 and enabling people to say alone and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00426-00103668-00103883 make social connections and build new
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00427-00103884-00104163 life I am deeply concerned by the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00428-00104164-00104349 government's attempts to create and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00429-00104350-00104594 particular two-tier approach to refugees
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00430-00104595-00104817 and asylum seekers between those who
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00431-00104818-00105000 have arrived for resettlement and those
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00432-00105001-00105177 who have arrived through their silence
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00433-00105178-00105426 system and I have recently read it
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00434-00105427-00105584 written to the new UK emigration
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00435-00105585-00105758 Minister on a variety matters in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00436-00105759-00105978 relation to this Scottish government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00437-00105979-00106188 firmly believes and one system for all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00438-00106189-00106440 asylum seekers and refugees which keeps
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00439-00106441-00106692 people fairly humanely and with respect
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00440-00106693-00106835 no matter how
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00441-00106836-00107082 the arrived in Scotland otherwise we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00442-00107083-00107304 risk increasing any qualities increasing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00443-00107305-00107478 barriers to the integration that we all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00444-00107479-00107558 seek
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00445-00107558-00107871 Adam Tompkins thank you for joining
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00446-00107872-00108018 officer does the cabinet actually agree
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00447-00108019-00108225 that every bit as much as being a place
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00448-00108226-00108468 of sanctuary tackling the root causes of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00449-00108469-00108675 migration is essential and these include
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00450-00108676-00108900 but are not limited to conflict disease
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00451-00108901-00109083 and instability and in this context of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00452-00109083-00109224 the cabinet secretary welcome as I do
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00453-00109225-00109413 the recent announcement that the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00454-00109414-00109602 government has committed to a new 75
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00455-00109603-00109800 million pound fund in this area targeted
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00456-00109801-00110043 reducing the number of people risking
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00457-00110044-00110204 the perilous central Mediterranean route
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00458-00110205-00110558 to Europe cabinet zenkoji well I think
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00459-00110559-00110741 it's a pity that the UK government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00460-00110742-00110994 didn't take the opportunity in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00461-00110995-00111141 Queen's speech short indeed with the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00462-00111142-00111495 formation of the new same saw government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00463-00111496-00111854 to think again about the the Dubs
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00464-00111855-00112164 amendment we have amber rod has
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00465-00112165-00112374 deliberately closed down a thief and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00466-00112375-00112569 regal wit to some of the most vulnerable
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00467-00112570-00112914 children in the world we know that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00468-00112915-00113129 currently Interpol that 10,000
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00469-00113130-00113343 unaccompanied children in the past two
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00470-00113344-00113636 years they have waived messin across
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00471-00113638-00114029 Europe nobody lose clear they are and it
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00472-00114030-00114279 is viable the aspects of what was
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00473-00114280-00114477 announced by the UK government in terms
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00474-00114478-00114804 of supporting people and whether short
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00475-00114805-00115208 in terms of tackling inequality and ill
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00476-00115209-00115554 health and any investment overseas in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00477-00115555-00115751 terms of international development or
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00478-00115752-00116073 addressing the causes of conflict of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00479-00116074-00116336 course it should be way of covered but
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00480-00116338-00116633 we have a long way to go before we have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00481-00116634-00116936 a humane approach to immigration asylum
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00482-00116938-00117207 and migration across the UK government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00483-00117208-00117495 and it's very sad that the UK government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00484-00117496-00117771 has not standing up to meet all this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00485-00117772-00117969 obligation and particular depth
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00486-00117970-00118173 obligations a to our most vulnerable
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00487-00118174-00118368 rural citizens and that has to be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00488-00118369-00118656 children question of a fine brain
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00489-00118657-00118713 Whittle
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00490-00118714-00118920 Thank You presiding officer to ask the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00491-00118921-00119043 Scottish Government what action is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00492-00119044-00119208 taking to help promote women to more
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00493-00119208-00119397 senior positions in public and private
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00494-00119398-00119718 sector capital a secretary says no after
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00495-00119719-00119874 the Scottish Government is committed to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00496-00119875-00120117 including the representation of women
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00497-00120118-00120276 the seniors positioned in the public and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00498-00120277-00120498 private sector and indeed here in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00499-00120499-00120693 Scottish Parliament this is the right
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00500-00120694-00120906 thing to do and is actually marked them
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00501-00120907-00121167 to do on the 15th of June we introduced
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00502-00121168-00121409 the gender representation on public
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00503-00121410-00121605 board Scotland though which say it's an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00504-00121606-00121857 objective for public boards to have 50%
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00505-00121858-00122157 of non-executive members who are women
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00506-00122158-00122427 in relation to the private sector we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00507-00122428-00122625 will continue to encourage companies to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00508-00122626-00122958 work towards gender balance 3 or 50/50
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00509-00122958-00123260 by 2020 campaign and to adopt fear and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00510-00123261-00123453 progressive business practices would
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00511-00123454-00123603 broadly through the Scottish business
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00512-00123604-00124008 plate prime little I think the cameras
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00513-00124008-00124323 secretary for that answer this SAT SNP
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00514-00124324-00124433 government has caught one hundred and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00515-00124434-00124623 fifty two thousand calls calls police
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00516-00124624-00124794 ease with audit Scotland finding that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00517-00124795-00124980 this has disproportionately affected
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00518-00124981-00125142 women there's a menace to believe that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00519-00125143-00125301 this will help to tackle gender
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00520-00125302-00125631 inequality in the workplace cameras
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00521-00125632-00125877 magazine well if mr. whistle had to look
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00522-00125878-00126057 at the facts he would find that the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00523-00126058-00126204 majority of college students that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00524-00126205-00126455 actually women and women are far from
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00525-00126456-00126882 underrepresented and colleges and given
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00526-00126883-00127179 given that it's not that long ago that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00527-00127180-00127425 youth unemployment was a hundred and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00528-00127426-00127722 thirteen thousand it was quite rate at
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00529-00127723-00127989 that time for a college sector along
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00530-00127990-00128298 with other partners to focus on young
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00531-00128299-00128534 people who would leave in school and we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00532-00128535-00128769 have seen demonstrable progress in that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00533-00128770-00128973 nearly I know that youth unemployment is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00534-00128974-00129333 amongst the lowest in Europe and that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00535-00129333-00129588 school leaver destinations are at a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00536-00129589-00129831 record high and of course the audit
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00537-00129832-00130058 Scotland report and colleges will give
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00538-00130059-00130343 much food for thought to education
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00539-00130344-00130644 ministers particularly as we have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00540-00130645-00130854 manifested commitments and work and the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00541-00130855-00131031 mister Hepburn has been progressing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00542-00131032-00131220 around rectangular programs for women
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00543-00131221-00131439 the work that mister Hepburn is reading
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00544-00131440-00131786 around maternity and pregnancy a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00545-00131787-00132054 discrimination so I think in terms of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00546-00132055-00132267 the actions that we have taken as a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00547-00132268-00132516 government a small field work whether
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00548-00132517-00132759 that's for women or indeed young people
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00549-00132760-00132941 that have got a record to the code of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00550-00132942-00133308 question number 16 la carte thank you
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00551-00133309-00133437 for sending also to ask the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00552-00133438-00133488 Government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00553-00133489-00133653 action it is taking to increase the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00554-00133654-00133875 availability of social housing in rural
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00555-00133876-00134142 communities mr. Kevin Stewart Thank You
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00556-00134143-00134298 presiding officer the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00557-00134299-00134472 government understands how important
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00558-00134473-00134742 good quality housing is for the future
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00559-00134743-00134976 of Scotland's prosperity and for the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00560-00134977-00135132 strength and diversity of our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00561-00135133-00135345 communities and that is why over the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00562-00135346-00135579 lifetime of this Parliament we're
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00563-00135580-00135870 investing over 3 billion panes to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00564-00135871-00136101 deliver our bold and ambitious target of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00565-00136102-00136422 at least 50,000 affordable homes in both
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00566-00136423-00136635 rural and urban communities across
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00567-00136636-00136950 Scotland 35,000 of these homes will be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00568-00136951-00137178 first social rent representing an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00569-00137179-00137448 increase of 75 percent on our previous
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00570-00137449-00137700 social rented target which of course we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00571-00137701-00137940 exceeded through the affordable housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00572-00137941-00138189 supply program we have various housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00573-00138190-00138360 initiatives designed to increase the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00574-00138361-00138543 number of affordable homes for rent or
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00575-00138544-00138726 purchase which will benefit rural
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00576-00138727-00138969 Scotland for social rented homes in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00577-00138970-00139224 particular an enhanced grant subsidy
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00578-00139225-00139392 benchmarks for rural areas were
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00579-00139393-00139794 increased in 2016 by up to 14,000 pounds
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00580-00139795-00140001 per unit in addition to this the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00581-00140002-00140157 flexible grant and loan housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00582-00140158-00140367 infrastructure fund was introduced last
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00583-00140368-00140628 year to unblock strategically important
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00584-00140629-00140871 housing sites we also recently committed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00585-00140872-00141024 to long-term resource planning
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00586-00141025-00141354 assumptions and maintaining - 1.75 4
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00587-00141355-00141720 billion planes to March 2021 which will
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00588-00141721-00141930 provide councils across Scotland the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00589-00141931-00142152 certainty needed to ramp up plans to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00590-00142153-00142413 deliver their ambitious 50,000 target
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00591-00142414-00142653 and of course the housing Scotland act
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00592-00142654-00142980 2014 ended the right to buy for all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00593-00142981-00143229 social housing tenants in Scotland on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00594-00143230-00143523 the 1st of August last year protecting
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00595-00143524-00143706 the existing stalk of social rented
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00596-00143707-00143925 homes and preventing the sale of up to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00597-00143926-00144144 fifteen and a half days and phases over
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00598-00144145-00144534 the next decade Dean lockhardt I thank
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00599-00144535-00144632 the Minister for that response
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00600-00144633-00144861 organizations such as the rural Stirling
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00601-00144862-00145014 Housing Association in my own region
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00602-00145015-00145197 play an important role in ensuring a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00603-00145198-00145437 diverse range of housing for rural
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00604-00145438-00145578 communities the minister mentioned
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00605-00145579-00145824 additional investment any additional
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00606-00145825-00146004 resources for social housing is of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00607-00146005-00146154 course welcome although we would go
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00608-00146155-00146307 further by building over a hundred
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00609-00146308-00146511 thousand houses for all sectors over the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00610-00146512-00146667 course of this parliament however
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00611-00146668-00146856 additional resources will only be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00612-00146857-00147090 of the solution we also need a more
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00613-00147091-00147252 efficient planning system in Scotland
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00614-00147253-00147432 currently the time skill for planning
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00615-00147433-00147636 approvals is longer than elsewhere in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00616-00147637-00147870 the UK so can I ask the minister does he
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00617-00147871-00148047 agree that social housing in rural
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00618-00148048-00148200 Scotland would benefit from a more
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00619-00148201-00148380 efficient planning process than Scotland
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00620-00148381-00148749 Minister I'd the great pleasure last
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00621-00148750-00148968 year the visiting rural sterling housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00622-00148969-00149253 associations development and started
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00623-00149254-00149511 Lane which was the first new social
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00624-00149512-00149745 housing in that village between in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00625-00149746-00149979 between 40 or 50 years the villagers
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00626-00149980-00150222 themselves can quite decide it was very
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00627-00150223-00150521 welcome indeed and also provided
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00628-00150522-00150798 wheelchair-accessible home which was
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00629-00150799-00151053 much needed in our area and I am
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00630-00151054-00151278 determined to ensure that housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00631-00151279-00151506 associations like rural sterling can
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00632-00151507-00151767 continue that job to build and places
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00633-00151768-00151968 that have not had social housing for a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00634-00151969-00152190 very long time in terms of the planning
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00635-00152191-00152520 situation presiding officer mr. Lockhart
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00636-00152521-00152796 will be very well aware of the steps
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00637-00152797-00153000 that the government has taken since the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00638-00153001-00153198 independent planning review cross my
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00639-00153199-00153342 desk at the very beginning of this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00640-00153343-00153645 parliamentary term we have had a huge
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00641-00153646-00153918 amounts of stakeholder consultation
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00642-00153919-00154224 which will result in a new planning bill
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00643-00154225-00154368 which will be introduced into this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00644-00154369-00154646 Parliament by the end of the year I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00645-00154647-00154965 anticipate that that planning bill will
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00646-00154966-00155388 lead to much easier planning systems for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00647-00155389-00155676 all which hopefully will lead to Swift
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00648-00155677-00155874 their decisions in many places
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00649-00155875-00156120 however presiding officer I should also
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00650-00156121-00156396 point out that a lot of this is down to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00651-00156397-00156543 your lected members and local
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00652-00156544-00156717 authorities and that is why we're also
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00653-00156718-00156948 providing training to ensure that they
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00654-00156949-00157263 get planning absolutely right thank you
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00655-00157264-00157386 no you're not making a lot of progress
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00656-00157387-00157539 here but if you have shorter questions
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00657-00157540-00157751 and shorter answers Helen Rowley
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00658-00157752-00158082 presiding officer in terms of the 35,000
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00659-00158083-00158369 social renter Tosun can reminisce to see
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00660-00158370-00158637 exactly how much home is going to be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00661-00158638-00158898 built in each local authority area what
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00662-00158899-00159099 funding has been allocated per year
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00663-00159100-00159381 speaks local authority area for is the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00664-00159382-00159558 local authorities expect them to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00665-00159559-00159828 contribute to actually make that happen
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00666-00159829-00160062 and timsy plan and what land is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00667-00160063-00160182 available
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00668-00160183-00160376 what plant information has been sought
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00669-00160377-00160529 what planning permission has been
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00670-00160530-00160788 granted there just seems to be a lack of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00671-00160789-00161121 detailed information in terms a we have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00672-00161122-00161358 these 35,000 houses are going to be both
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00673-00161359-00161760 how they're going to be both provided
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00674-00161761-00162045 officer you ask for short answers that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00675-00162046-00162313 would be absolutely impossible under
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00676-00162314-00162762 that circumstance presenting officer as
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00677-00162763-00163212 mr. Reilly is well aware the local
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00678-00163213-00163485 authorities themselves have provided the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00679-00163486-00163734 government with their strategic housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00680-00163735-00164003 investment plans which outline some of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00681-00164004-00164114 the schemes that they are bringing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00682-00164115-00164484 forward above that you know we as I said
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00683-00164485-00164811 earlier to mr. Lockhart have given the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00684-00164812-00164997 resource planning assumptions to all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00685-00164998-00165171 local authorities just the other week
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00686-00165172-00165609 that's a 1.75 4 billion pounds each
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00687-00165610-00165839 local authority knows what its resource
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00688-00165840-00166059 planning assumption is for each of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00689-00166060-00166328 next three years as was asked of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00690-00166329-00166572 government that gives them certainty in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00691-00166573-00166899 planning in terms of land mr. Reilly
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00692-00166900-00167121 will be very well aware that I've rented
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00693-00167122-00167319 local authorities to get them to look
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00694-00167320-00167528 even more at the use of compulsory
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00695-00167529-00167757 purchase orders the government in its
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00696-00167758-00167919 manifesto said that we would bring
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00697-00167920-00168144 forward legislation during the course of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00698-00168145-00168338 this Parliament to look at compulsory
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00699-00168339-00168677 sale orders as well to try and free up
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00700-00168678-00168737 the land
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00701-00168738-00169190 I have probably missed some of the bets
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00702-00169191-00169437 that mr. Reilly has asked me there I'm
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00703-00169438-00169712 more than willing as always to meet mr.
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00704-00169713-00169920 Reilly and others to go into more depth
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00705-00169921-00170138 about how we are going to achieve our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00706-00170139-00170489 ambitious target question number 7 Bruce
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00707-00170490-00170745 Crawford's Thank You presiding officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00708-00170746-00170912 just the Scottish Government what action
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00709-00170913-00171075 it is taking to ensure that local
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00710-00171076-00171314 authorities and the host building sector
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00711-00171315-00171602 can be confident that the goal of 50,000
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00712-00171603-00171996 new affordable homes by 2021 is reached
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00713-00171997-00172226 mr. Kevin Stewart Thank You presiding
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00714-00172227-00172284 officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00715-00172285-00172512 we are taking action to ensure that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00716-00172513-00172773 communities across Scotland have homes
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00717-00172774-00173012 that are high-quality efficient and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00718-00173013-00173256 affordable to reach our goal of 50,000
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00719-00173257-00173580 affordable homes by 2021
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00720-00173581-00173739 for the first time details have been
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00721-00173740-00173940 confirmed of each local authorities full
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00722-00173941-00174171 funding allocation for affordable
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00723-00174172-00174408 housing over the next three years as a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00724-00174409-00174678 result more than one point seven five
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00725-00174679-00174930 four billion is being allocated to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00726-00174931-00175302 councils for mr. Crawford's own council
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00727-00175303-00175548 area sterling that means an allocation
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00728-00175549-00175794 of twenty six point five nine million
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00729-00175795-00176022 this is a major Scottish government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00730-00176023-00176217 commitment not only to deliver more
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00731-00176218-00176469 affordable housing but also an important
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00732-00176470-00176652 signal to the house solving sector in
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00733-00176653-00176844 Scotland which demonstrates our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00734-00176845-00177042 commitment to the industry and the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00735-00177043-00177345 estimated 14,000 jobs an affordable
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00736-00177346-00177546 housing supply program supports each
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00737-00177547-00177798 year please go first I thank the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00738-00177799-00177990 minister very much for these answer and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00739-00177991-00178176 it's undeleted obviously that sterling
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00740-00178177-00178413 constituency my constituency of sterling
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00741-00178414-00178620 will see so much money doubled therefore
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00742-00178621-00178806 I know that did not cut or want to place
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00743-00178807-00178932 lease out to the Sterling Observer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00744-00178933-00179337 welcoming this news very shortly but can
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00745-00179338-00179487 I ask that the government what it is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00746-00179488-00179652 going to do to ensure that smaller
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00747-00179653-00179847 construction companies get there for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00748-00179848-00180030 your share of the market and help to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00749-00180031-00180222 build the affordable homes that we need
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00750-00180223-00180528 in Scotland Minister because I know sir
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00751-00180529-00180717 I'm quite happy for all members in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00752-00180718-00180938 chamber to welcome and press releases
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00753-00180939-00181233 about the government's commitment over
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00754-00181234-00181674 the next three years but mr. Crawford
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00755-00181675-00181872 makes a specific point a very important
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00756-00181873-00182127 one local authorities and housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00757-00182128-00182394 associations tender for individual
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00758-00182395-00182682 projects and an open and transparent way
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00759-00182683-00183093 which ensures value for money but speed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00760-00183094-00183309 also and should also enable small and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00761-00183310-00183546 medium sized enterprises to bid fair
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00762-00183547-00183759 work some local authorities such as
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00763-00183760-00184038 Angus have an approach around breaking
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00764-00184039-00184314 down scale of their procurement in a way
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00765-00184315-00184605 that enables small SME used to bid for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00766-00184606-00184860 that work and to build their capacity I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00767-00184861-00185039 would hope that all local authorities
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00768-00185040-00185397 give careful consideration and thought
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00769-00185398-00185694 through their procurement policy we're
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00770-00185695-00185877 also working with councils and housing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00771-00185878-00186111 associations to encourage the use of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00772-00186112-00186435 Lots within larger contracts and to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00773-00186436-00186744 always consider the impact on SMEs when
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00774-00186745-00186909 developing frameworks
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00775-00186910-00187206 support for SMEs is also available free
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00776-00187207-00187371 of charge from the Scottish government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00777-00187372-00187565 funded supplier development program
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00778-00187566-00187806 which offers expert training support and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00779-00187807-00188070 information to help SMEs when work and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00780-00188071-00188291 grow their businesses presiding officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00781-00188292-00188532 the the most important thing I think for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00782-00188533-00188718 me is going around the country and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00783-00188719-00188985 seeing the amount of apprentices that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00784-00188986-00189318 are working for SMEs apprentices who are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00785-00189319-00189482 the future of our construction industry
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00786-00189483-00189827 and I think long may that continue and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00787-00189828-00190040 any support that local authorities and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00788-00190041-00190277 housing associations can give to SMEs as
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00789-00190278-00190527 welcome as far as I'm concerned Andy
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00790-00190528-00190761 Whiteman Thank You presiding officer and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00791-00190762-00190865 the Scottish Government press release
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00792-00190866-00191064 dated 13 June 2017 the minister
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00793-00191065-00191160 announced that the Scottish government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00794-00191161-00191370 and I caught has a goal of 50,000 new
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00795-00191371-00191591 affordable homes by 2021 can the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00796-00191592-00191721 minister confirm that the 50,000
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00797-00191722-00191913 affordable homes will in fact all be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00798-00191914-00192089 newly built properties that's to say
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00799-00192090-00192336 additional to the physical stock existed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00800-00192337-00192444 at the beginning of this Parliament
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00801-00192445-00192726 Minister Thank You presiding officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00802-00192727-00193308 as mr. Whiteman is well aware I would
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00803-00193309-00193581 also allow some flexibilities from
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00804-00193582-00193841 councils where they want to buy back
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00805-00193842-00194195 stock and bring that back in to the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00806-00194196-00194523 social housing sector I think it's very
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00807-00194524-00194739 important that that flexibility is there
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00808-00194740-00195075 our plan is to deliver 50,000 affordable
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00809-00195076-00195183 homes during the course of this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00810-00195184-00195449 Parliament 35,000 for social rent
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00811-00195450-00195779 Alexander Stewart thank you for setting
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00812-00195780-00195834 off stuff
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00813-00195835-00196115 there are around 34,000 empty homes
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00814-00196116-00196323 across Scotland does the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00815-00196324-00196485 government share the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00816-00196486-00196754 Conservatives ambition to use news new
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00817-00196755-00197015 initiatives and stronger regulation so
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00818-00197016-00197211 bring such properties back into use and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00819-00197212-00197609 provide more affordable housing mr. I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00820-00197610-00197913 because I know sir mr. Stewart may be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00821-00197914-00198138 aware that the number of empty homes is
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00822-00198139-00198302 shrinking in Scotland and we have a
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00823-00198303-00198522 number of initiatives including the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00824-00198523-00198777 Scottish empty homes partnership which
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00825-00198778-00199158 continues on in this financial year it's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00826-00199159-00199415 also important to note the work of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00827-00199416-00199766 dedicated empty homes officers that some
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00828-00199767-00200028 local authorities have to in place and I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00829-00200029-00200313 would encourage others to do likewise
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00830-00200314-00200640 some of those empty homes officers are
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00831-00200641-00200817 in partnership in some places with
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00832-00200818-00201054 shelter Scotland their help is welcome
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00833-00201055-00201321 in that regard I'm more than willing
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00834-00201322-00201543 presiding officer to meet with mr.
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00835-00201544-00201735 Stewart to hear about the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00836-00201736-00202220 Conservatives program proposals I am NOT
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00837-00202221-00202488 not known for not being unwilling to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00838-00202489-00202725 neck read ideas if they are good ideas
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00839-00202726-00202986 so if mr. Stewart wants to come and meet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00840-00202987-00203190 with me to discuss his proposals further
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00841-00203191-00203363 I'm more than happy to meet with him
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00842-00203364-00203817 question to eat Marley Evans son keeps
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00843-00203818-00203991 evading officer our domain the chamber
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00844-00203992-00204126 that I'm the PLO to the cabinet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00845-00204127-00204309 secretary I would ask the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00846-00204310-00204471 Government what action is taking to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00847-00204472-00204681 ensure the safe and timely delivery of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00848-00204682-00204848 the first payments be made under
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00849-00204850-00205056 Scotland's new social security system
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00850-00205057-00205329 mr. Jim Freeman Thank You presiding
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00851-00205330-00205401 officer
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00852-00205402-00205644 the safe and secure transfer of the 11
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00853-00205644-00205896 benefits for the 1.4 million people who
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00854-00205896-00206061 rely on them is of course our main
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00855-00206062-00206319 priority last week we introduced the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00856-00206319-00206513 social security Scotland bill to this
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00857-00206514-00206748 Parliament and it represents the next
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00858-00206748-00206937 significant milestone putting the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00859-00206938-00207146 necessary legislative framework in place
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00860-00207148-00207354 to allow the delivery of payments under
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00861-00207355-00207633 the new social security system we've
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00862-00207634-00207825 learned lessons from other programs have
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00863-00207826-00208008 changed not least the UK government's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00864-00208009-00208181 flawed and yet to be completed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00865-00208182-00208446 introduction of universal credit and we
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00866-00208446-00208644 know that a phased approach transferring
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00867-00208644-00208871 the benefits incrementally is the best
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00868-00208873-00209082 way to ensure their safe and timely
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00869-00209083-00209304 delivery we are committed to ensuring
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00870-00209305-00209475 that individuals with lived experience
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00871-00209476-00209744 of the benefit system help shape our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00872-00209746-00209967 approach and on such as of me the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00873-00209967-00210213 cabinet secretary set our plans for the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00874-00210214-00210390 first wave of benefits carers allowance
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00875-00210391-00210714 supplement from summer 2018 and best
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00876-00210715-00210894 start grants and funeral expenses
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00877-00210894-00211383 systems by summer 2019 Monument assigns
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00878-00211384-00211602 the Minister for that response I mean
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00879-00211603-00211755 the minister also provides an update on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00880-00211756-00211959 the work currently being undertaken on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00881-00211960-00212181 establishing a social security agency
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00882-00212182-00212409 for Scotland and if their ninth line on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00883-00212410-00212589 the location of this is still expected
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00884-00212590-00212805 in the autumn message in German
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00885-00212806-00213092 I think remember for that supplementary
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00886-00213094-00213330 question the work is progressing through
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00887-00213331-00213585 what we have set up as an agency project
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00888-00213586-00213687 board with
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00889-00213688-00214021 core partners and local trade unions to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00890-00214023-00214454 identify not only the agency's content
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00891-00214455-00214698 in terms of jobs and begin to specify
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00892-00214698-00214954 some that some of that but also identify
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00893-00214955-00215279 colocation opportunities and working
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00894-00215280-00215466 conditions for those who will be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00895-00215467-00215699 employed in the agency I will make an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00896-00215700-00215852 announcement on the location of the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00897-00215853-00216048 agency's centralized function in the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00898-00216048-00216275 autumn and provide an update on our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00899-00216276-00216548 progress in delivering essential and I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00900-00216550-00216789 believe very important feature of our
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00901-00216790-00216969 Scottish approach which is locally based
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00902-00216969-00217358 Social Security Agency staff ok question
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00903-00217359-00217658 number 9 : BT to ask the Scottish
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00904-00217659-00217869 Government for its position is on the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00905-00217869-00218105 impact on Scotland of the equalities and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00906-00218106-00218369 social security aspects of the proposals
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00907-00218371-00218608 in the Queen's speech camera section
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00908-00218609-00218885 saying off so the Queen's speech was yet
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00909-00218886-00219090 another wasted opportunity from the UK
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00910-00219091-00219348 government to mix also to make society
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00911-00219348-00219516 more equal and feeders for millions of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00912-00219517-00219767 people across the UK is of course deeply
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00913-00219769-00219980 disappointing but in new ways surprising
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00914-00219981-00220146 that the Queen's Speech did not signal
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00915-00220146-00220352 any reduction in the toolies continued
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00916-00220353-00220638 to static plan or any reversal of its
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00917-00220639-00220835 deeply damaging Social Security cuts
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00918-00220836-00221121 such as a 29 pound cut to Employment
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00919-00221121-00221276 Support Allowance for unemployed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00920-00221277-00221507 disabled people the cap on child tax
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00921-00221508-00221783 credit or the department rate Clause it
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00922-00221784-00221964 ought indeed the benefit caps which last
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00923-00221965-00222176 week the High Court in England it called
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00924-00222177-00222377 illegal and discriminatory against
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00925-00222378-00222599 single parents and children and a policy
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00926-00222600-00222837 that the judge damned as real misery
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00927-00222838-00223265 being caused to no good purpose can be G
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00928-00223266-00223499 what we learned from last week's Queen's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00929-00223500-00223784 speech was that if I can quote Teresa
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00930-00223785-00224030 mayor here nothing has changed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00931-00224031-00224214 can I ask the cabinet secretary if she
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00932-00224215-00224367 thinks is right that the Tories
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00933-00224367-00224592 obsession with austerity and cuts will
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00934-00224592-00224819 continue despite the volume of evidence
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00935-00224821-00225005 against it and the field general
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00936-00225006-00225335 election gamble cameras negative explain
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00937-00225336-00225465 off the time so that the members
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00938-00225466-00225642 question directly no I don't think it's
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00939-00225642-00225881 right but the UK government is not
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00940-00225882-00226169 interested in doing for Israel or indeed
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00941-00226171-00226398 what the evidence shows or in helping
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00942-00226398-00226655 those who I caught are just about
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00943-00226656-00226919 managing it disabled people women and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00944-00226921-00227042 minority ethnic people
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00945-00227044-00227219 have been particularly adversely
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00946-00227221-00227480 affected by the starett agenda and start
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00947-00227481-00227654 contrasted just published a social
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00948-00227655-00227810 security though which is based on
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00949-00227811-00228023 principles of dignity fairness and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00950-00228025-00228160 respect
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00951-00228161-00228390 question 10 has not been lodged question
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00952-00228391-00228584 11 Richard Lyon Thank You presiding
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00953-00228585-00228717 officer to ask the Scottish Government
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00954-00228717-00228956 when when the cabinet sectors of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00955-00228957-00229152 community social security and the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00956-00229153-00229389 qualities last North America Council and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00957-00229390-00229733 what was discussed cameras energy-saving
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00958-00229734-00229859 officer ministers and officials
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00959-00229860-00230084 regularly meet representatives of all
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00960-00230085-00230313 Scottish local authorities including not
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00961-00230314-00230541 lanex of Council to discuss a wide range
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00962-00230542-00230744 of issues as part of our commitment to
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00963-00230746-00230882 working in partnership with local
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00964-00230883-00231053 governments improve outcomes for the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00965-00231054-00231230 people of Scotland Kevin Stewart
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00966-00231231-00231344 Minister for local government and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00967-00231346-00231519 housing was recently met with the chief
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00968-00231519-00231773 executive of the council on the 13th of
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00969-00231775-00232152 June Richard Lyon the cabinet Exeter
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00970-00232153-00232331 answer the cabinet's actually may be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00971-00232332-00232542 aware of the recent quarter in link Road
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00972-00232542-00232794 supposed to be bulk in my constituency
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00973-00232794-00233027 these works are the result of the city
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00974-00233028-00233250 do many residents have raised their
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00975-00233251-00233432 concerns about the whole turn lane road
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00976-00233433-00233732 despite that's not last council has an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00977-00233733-00233976 Isetta deal cabinet has approved the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00978-00233977-00234167 project because I therefore ask the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00979-00234169-00234426 cabinet's actually Sheba is a city deal
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00980-00234427-00234605 cabinet should have listened to the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00981-00234606-00234794 voices of the local people and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00982-00234796-00235007 politicians and delivered for
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00983-00235008-00235292 communities when no one wants this Road
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00984-00235292-00235577 cabinet secretary and I think for house
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00985-00235578-00235721 the best thing for me to do today an
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00986-00235723-00235880 officer would be to speak to the economy
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00987-00235881-00236175 secretary and the Transport Minister and
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00988-00236176-00236369 he will be more pleased of the details
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00989-00236371-00236562 with regards to the specific rule that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00990-00236563-00236933 mr. Lyall refers to of course we did
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00991-00236934-00237167 always encourage local authorities to be
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00992-00237169-00237401 acutely listening to the local
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00993-00237402-00237659 communities and to as far as possible
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00994-00237660-00237939 represent the views of the community if
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00995-00237940-00238142 I'm conscious that they have the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00996-00238144-00238409 interest of the wider north Malik's or
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00997-00238410-00238650 community to represent it also but I
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00998-00238651-00238898 will get either and or either the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-00999-00238900-00239054 cabinet safety for economy and the
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-01000-00239055-00239282 Transport Minister to respond to mr.
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-01001-00239283-00239609 delay oh thank you very much that
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-01002-00239610-00239775 concludes portfolio questions apologies
+wQ2BSPuAcsu-01003-00239776-00240213 to members number of members who can get
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+wRQlFne3Oxk-00005-00004555-00004771 thank you
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+wRQlFne3Oxk-00021-00019040-00019542 thank you
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+wT7BwWE2hnM-00007-00010711-00012374 [Music]
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00009-00016622-00017075 hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00010-00017076-00017549 hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00011-00017550-00017911 hey hey hey
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00012-00017912-00018300 [Music]
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00013-00018301-00018955 hey hey hey hey hey hey
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00014-00018956-00019787 hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey hey
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00015-00019788-00020922 [Music]
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00016-00020923-00022139 [Music]
+wT7BwWE2hnM-00017-00022140-00022513 foreign
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+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00000-00000024-00000279 ladies and gentlemen welcome it's just
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00001-00000280-00000478 past 1 p.m so we will begin a showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00002-00000479-00000607 as more of our guests are joining us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00003-00000608-00000695 online
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00004-00000696-00000862 i'd firstly like to let everyone know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00005-00000863-00001047 that we are recording the showcase and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00006-00001048-00001183 we do intend to share
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00007-00001184-00001319 the link to those who would like to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00008-00001320-00001527 receive it as soon as it's available
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00009-00001528-00001702 on the geoscience australia youtube
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00010-00001703-00001855 channel and i'll give you those details
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00011-00001855-00001998 a bit later on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00012-00002000-00002151 welcome to our guests from across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00013-00002152-00002334 australia and around the globe
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00014-00002335-00002534 before we begin i would like to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00015-00002535-00002695 acknowledge the traditional owners of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00016-00002696-00002823 the lands and waters
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00017-00002824-00003079 that we all meet across here today we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00018-00003080-00003279 acknowledge the elders past present and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00019-00003279-00003343 future
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00020-00003344-00003503 and respectfully appreciate that the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00021-00003504-00003654 lands and waters of australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00022-00003655-00003831 have always been and remain the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00023-00003832-00004006 custodial lands and waters
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00024-00004007-00004191 of aboriginal and torres strait islander
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00025-00004192-00004399 people i would like to acknowledge
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00026-00004400-00004543 and pay respect to the traditional
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00027-00004544-00004702 owners of the land on which i stand
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00028-00004703-00004767 today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00029-00004768-00005031 the nambrian nanawal peoples it is upon
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00030-00005032-00005222 their ancestral lands that geoscience
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00031-00005223-00005383 australia is located
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00032-00005384-00005583 as we share our own knowledge learning
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00033-00005584-00005799 and research practices within geoscience
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00034-00005800-00006038 australia may we also pay respect to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00035-00006039-00006167 knowledge and traditions
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00036-00006168-00006422 of the nambrian nanoworld peoples my
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00037-00006423-00006518 name is alicia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00038-00006519-00006703 i'm the assistant director of program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00039-00006704-00006895 delivery for the digital earth australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00040-00006895-00007127 program here at geoscience australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00041-00007128-00007295 and i'll be your moderator for today's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00042-00007295-00007446 showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00043-00007447-00007606 for those of you who joined us at our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00044-00007608-00007774 previous showcase it's wonderful to have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00045-00007775-00007927 you here with us again today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00046-00007928-00008070 and it's great to see some familiar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00047-00008072-00008255 names on the screen if not be able to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00048-00008256-00008319 see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00049-00008320-00008567 all your familiar faces for those of you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00050-00008568-00008742 joining us for the first time it's my
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00051-00008743-00008895 great pleasure to welcome you to our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00052-00008896-00009142 third digital earth australia showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00053-00009143-00009342 and only our second online public
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00054-00009343-00009567 showcase of 2020.
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00055-00009568-00009759 despite not being able to welcome you to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00056-00009760-00009942 the geoscience australia building
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00057-00009943-00010135 it is wonderful to be able to have the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00058-00010136-00010351 opportunity to share our program updates
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00059-00010352-00010519 with a much wider audience
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00060-00010520-00010767 than we've ever been able to before so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00061-00010768-00010942 first some housekeeping
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00062-00010943-00011110 because we have so many people joining
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00063-00011111-00011278 us online today we ask that you please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00064-00011279-00011438 turn your videos off
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00065-00011439-00011751 all except our speakers of course as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00066-00011752-00011927 much as i love to see all your faces we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00067-00011928-00012167 do have over 250 registrations so we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00068-00012168-00012303 want to try and limit the pressure on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00069-00012304-00012470 zoom where we can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00070-00012471-00012670 also because we have such a great
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00071-00012671-00012838 turnout we will be muting all
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00072-00012839-00013022 participants so as not to interrupt the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00073-00013023-00013111 presenters
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00074-00013112-00013271 so i ask you to please ensure that your
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00075-00013272-00013463 microphone remains neutered during the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00076-00013463-00013583 showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00077-00013584-00013775 however we do want this to be a chance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00078-00013776-00013943 for everyone to engage with us and to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00079-00013944-00014071 ask questions following the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00080-00014072-00014199 presentations which is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00081-00014200-00014438 why we will be taking questions via the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00082-00014440-00014655 zoom chat window only
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00083-00014656-00014838 in case you don't know how to access the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00084-00014840-00015038 chat at the bottom of your zoom window
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00085-00015040-00015191 you'll see a little icon that looks like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00086-00015191-00015383 a speech bubble click on that to open up
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00087-00015384-00015543 the chat and you can type your questions
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00088-00015544-00015599 in there during
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00089-00015600-00015855 the presentations at the end of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00090-00015856-00016071 presentations i will read out as many
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00091-00016072-00016247 questions as we have time for for the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00092-00016247-00016415 presenters to answer
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00093-00016416-00016599 some questions might also be answered
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00094-00016600-00016775 via the chat window so keep an eye out
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00095-00016776-00016943 for those and please note
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00096-00016944-00017079 that your questions and your comments
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00097-00017080-00017327 are visible to everyone here today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00098-00017328-00017799 next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00099-00017800-00018007 so that's it for housekeeping let's move
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00100-00018008-00018191 on to our formal proceedings
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00101-00018192-00018422 for this showcase we have four speakers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00102-00018423-00018567 and i'm very happy to say that three of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00103-00018568-00018743 them are actually from outside the dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00104-00018744-00018799 program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00105-00018800-00018958 and are our colleagues and collaborators
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00106-00018959-00019167 from across government and industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00107-00019168-00019350 you can see from the agenda that we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00108-00019351-00019535 going to hear from from some wonderful
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00109-00019536-00019614 speakers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00110-00019615-00019750 you're going to talk to us about the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00111-00019751-00019927 work we're undertaking with australian
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00112-00019928-00020086 government to help manage water take
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00113-00020087-00020175 compliance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00114-00020176-00020319 and with australian industry to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00115-00020320-00020494 understand how earth observation can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00116-00020495-00020694 help inform and grow our agriculture
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00117-00020695-00020799 sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00118-00020800-00020935 before we head into our first
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00119-00020936-00021103 presentation and for anyone joining us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00120-00021104-00021263 for the very first time i wanted to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00121-00021264-00021471 briefly recap a couple of points
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00122-00021472-00021671 that we've covered in previous showcases
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00123-00021672-00021927 about what dea is and what we aim to do
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00124-00021928-00022014 here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00125-00022015-00022230 if this is your first showcase and you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00126-00022231-00022407 want to hear more about the program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00127-00022408-00022567 i encourage you to head over to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00128-00022568-00022767 geoscience australia youtube channel the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00129-00022768-00022950 link is up on the screen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00130-00022951-00023143 and look for the digital earth australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00131-00023144-00023303 playlist and that's where you'll find
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00132-00023304-00023447 the recordings of all our public
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00133-00023448-00023567 showcases
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00134-00023568-00023735 including the most recent showcase from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00135-00023736-00024247 may this year next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00136-00024248-00024527 so what is digital earth australia or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00137-00024528-00024639 dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00138-00024640-00024839 dea is the australian government program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00139-00024840-00025022 that uses the data and images recorded
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00140-00025023-00025207 by satellites orbiting our planet to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00141-00025208-00025358 detect the physical changes across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00142-00025359-00025463 australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00143-00025464-00025662 we take an enormous volume of data from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00144-00025663-00025846 those satellites over 30 years and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00145-00025847-00025902 counting
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00146-00025904-00026118 we prepare it we remove things like the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00147-00026119-00026327 cloud cover and atmospheric conditions
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00148-00026327-00026511 that make it hard to use and we make it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00149-00026512-00026702 freely available to the public
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00150-00026704-00026935 to governments and to industry for easy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00151-00026936-00027039 use
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00152-00027039-00027214 we also take that data and develop a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00153-00027216-00027390 range of satellite imagery products that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00154-00027391-00027511 can be used
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00155-00027512-00027743 for specific purposes one of which
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00156-00027744-00027887 you're going to hear about very soon
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00157-00027888-00028118 which is our dea water bodies product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00158-00028119-00028455 next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00159-00028456-00028607 so digital earth australia was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00160-00028608-00028799 established with two main aims and they
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00161-00028800-00028895 are to firstly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00162-00028895-00029055 transform the way in which government
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00163-00029056-00029262 makes evidence-based decisions and takes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00164-00029263-00029343 actions
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00165-00029344-00029535 through the increased use of these earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00166-00029536-00029711 observation data to support their roles
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00167-00029712-00029879 support their responsibilities
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00168-00029880-00030055 and support their practices we're going
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00169-00030056-00030214 to hear an example of this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00170-00030216-00030590 very soon secondly it is to drive the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00171-00030591-00030767 uptake of this data within australian
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00172-00030768-00030823 industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00173-00030824-00030958 to help inform and drive the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00174-00030960-00031118 productivity and innovation throughout
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00175-00031119-00031207 the economy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00176-00031208-00031407 and part of that is working closely with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00177-00031408-00031607 sectors such as agriculture to really
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00178-00031608-00031783 understand their needs and communicate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00179-00031783-00031918 with them about the benefits
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00180-00031919-00032062 and the potential uses of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00181-00032063-00032302 observation data we're going to touch on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00182-00032303-00032439 our work with industry a little bit
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00183-00032439-00032614 later
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00184-00032616-00032846 but earth observation data is big it's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00185-00032847-00032918 technical
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00186-00032919-00033079 it's still relatively new to most
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00187-00033080-00033255 sectors even though we've been capturing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00188-00033256-00033399 it for more than 30 years
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00189-00033400-00033574 and i can tell you firsthand that it's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00190-00033575-00033767 difficult to understand for anyone not
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00191-00033768-00033967 directly involved in or familiar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00192-00033968-00034190 with the science or technology behind it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00193-00034191-00034343 so our role in dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00194-00034344-00034527 is to work with governments to work with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00195-00034528-00034655 industry not to tell them what to do
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00196-00034656-00034823 with the data but to understand their
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00197-00034824-00035007 needs and the possibilities
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00198-00035008-00035174 so that together we can unlock its
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00199-00035175-00035367 potential and help them find ways
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00200-00035368-00035551 to work more efficiently more
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00201-00035552-00035783 effectively and more sustainably
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00202-00035784-00036023 once we do that we will start to as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00203-00036024-00036167 you'll hear a little bit later on from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00204-00036168-00036239 phil
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00205-00036240-00036383 harvest the benefits of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00206-00036384-00036615 observation data for australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00207-00036616-00036935 next slide and we're going to move on to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00208-00036936-00037118 our first presentation so we can hear
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00209-00037119-00037343 how dea is working towards this goal in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00210-00037344-00037535 collaboration with government by helping
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00211-00037536-00037783 to manage our precious water resources
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00212-00037784-00037967 it's my pleasure to introduce our own
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00213-00037968-00038151 claire krauss an assistant director of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00214-00038152-00038327 product development at dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00215-00038328-00038630 and dr eva evas renfields our spatial
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00216-00038631-00038687 information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00217-00038688-00038879 modeling specialist with the new south
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00218-00038880-00039143 wales natural resources access regulator
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00219-00039144-00039446 firstly welcome claire
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00220-00039447-00039671 thank you very much alicia so i'm really
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00221-00039672-00039846 excited to be able to speak with you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00222-00039847-00040007 today about one of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00223-00040008-00040230 really practical case studies we have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00224-00040231-00040390 about how digital earth australia is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00225-00040391-00040615 assisting government to make
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00226-00040616-00040895 better decisions of better information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00227-00040896-00040935 so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00228-00040936-00041158 we'll start with the um the problem that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00229-00041159-00041279 we were presented with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00230-00041280-00041662 um next slide please so uh we have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00231-00041663-00041887 uh petabytes of satellite data and one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00232-00041888-00042055 of the things that we like to do is ask
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00233-00042056-00042215 our stakeholders what they actually want
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00234-00042216-00042390 to see in the data rather than provide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00235-00042391-00042487 them
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00236-00042488-00042639 with the access to that underlying
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00237-00042640-00042790 imagery which we also do
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00238-00042791-00042958 but we recognize that it can be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00239-00042959-00043143 difficult for some people
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00240-00043144-00043302 and difficult to understand how to use
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00241-00043303-00043502 the data so what we want to do is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00242-00043503-00043655 target the way that we're providing that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00243-00043656-00043855 data and so the question that we were
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00244-00043856-00043990 provided with was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00245-00043991-00044158 where are water bodies across the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00246-00044159-00044351 murray-darling basin and how is the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00247-00044352-00044590 water in them changing over time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00248-00044591-00044767 so we set about developing a product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00249-00044768-00045055 that would answer this exact question
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00250-00045056-00045239 the dea water bodies product that you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00251-00045240-00045374 can see on the screen here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00252-00045375-00045687 has mapped more than or almost 300 000
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00253-00045688-00045879 water bodies across australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00254-00045880-00046071 we used a product that we already have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00255-00046072-00046295 available called water observations from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00256-00046296-00046374 space
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00257-00046375-00046558 and what we did was we turned it from a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00258-00046559-00046695 picture into
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00259-00046696-00046895 a series of outlines where we've
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00260-00046896-00047023 actually gone through to map
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00261-00047024-00047174 and outline water bodies across the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00262-00047175-00047415 country so in the murray-darling basin
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00263-00047416-00047567 we have almost 60 000
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00264-00047568-00047711 individual water bodies that we've
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00265-00047712-00048046 mapped next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00266-00048047-00048230 so the reason that this is exciting is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00267-00048231-00048358 because when you have a picture of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00268-00048359-00048471 australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00269-00048472-00048615 you can look at it but you can't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00270-00048616-00048790 necessarily click on something and go in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00271-00048791-00048935 to explore it as a whole
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00272-00048936-00049118 each pixel is treated as completely
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00273-00049119-00049311 separate to the pixel next to it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00274-00049312-00049479 so by drawing an outline around what
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00275-00049480-00049639 we've produced it allows you to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00276-00049640-00049815 investigate a water body as a whole
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00277-00049816-00049974 so in this little schematic i'll
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00278-00049975-00050239 demonstrate what we mean so in the top
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00279-00050240-00050462 left corner there you can see there's a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00280-00050463-00050727 red outline which is our water body
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00281-00050728-00050911 and in that particular water body what
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00282-00050912-00051086 you can see is that in this particular
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00283-00051087-00051319 point in time that there is a full
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00284-00051320-00051535 coverage of water within that particular
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00285-00051536-00051694 water body
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00286-00051695-00051879 now with that we have those outlines we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00287-00051879-00052046 can actually keep revisiting each of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00288-00052047-00052254 those individual water bodies to see how
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00289-00052255-00052382 that changes through time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00290-00052383-00052623 so there in 2015 you can see that maybe
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00291-00052624-00052815 40 percent of the surface area of that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00292-00052816-00053023 water storage is covered in water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00293-00053024-00053279 and then in 2016 in our example you can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00294-00053279-00053447 see that it's dried out
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00295-00053448-00053647 so what this allows us to do is to not
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00296-00053648-00053823 only map the locations of those water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00297-00053824-00054054 bodies but then actually track over time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00298-00054055-00054287 how the amount of water that we can see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00299-00054288-00054359 from space
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00300-00054360-00054750 is changing inside of them next please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00301-00054751-00054935 so here's an example from lake george
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00302-00054936-00055135 just outside of canberra
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00303-00055136-00055366 and in the first picture here you can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00304-00055367-00055471 see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00305-00055472-00055750 that our our time series says that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00306-00055751-00055926 approximately a hundred percent of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00307-00055927-00056119 surface area of that particular storage
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00308-00056120-00056279 or that particular lake is covered in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00309-00056279-00056335 water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00310-00056336-00056471 and when you pull up the satellite
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00311-00056472-00056638 imagery from that particular day
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00312-00056639-00056894 you can see that they match up we've got
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00313-00056895-00057094 another image from slightly later on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00314-00057095-00057359 where you can see that the it's starting
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00315-00057360-00057438 to be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00316-00057439-00057638 drying out and you can see that top
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00317-00057639-00057823 left-hand corner of the lake is a bit
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00318-00057824-00057959 brown so you can see that the water is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00319-00057960-00058111 actually decreasing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00320-00058112-00058263 and then we have a final image from the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00321-00058264-00058430 middle of last year where this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00322-00058432-00058630 particular water body was completely dry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00323-00058632-00058750 and again when we go back to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00324-00058751-00058903 satellite image you can see that that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00325-00058904-00059182 what we've seen on that day
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00326-00059183-00059335 so when you pull all of these insights
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00327-00059336-00059519 together you get a tool that looks like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00328-00059520-00059575 this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00329-00059576-00059766 so we've made this publicly available
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00330-00059767-00059994 it's available at this website
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00331-00059995-00060223 maps.dea.ga.gov
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00332-00060224-00060479 and what you can do is for every single
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00333-00060479-00060679 one of those almost 300 000 water bodies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00334-00060679-00060830 you can go in and you can take
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00335-00060832-00060991 a look at the time history of how the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00336-00060991-00061135 surface area of those water bodies is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00337-00061136-00061335 changing through time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00338-00061336-00061526 so i'm going to throw to evals in a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00339-00061527-00061687 second but i just wanted to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00340-00061688-00061847 fill you in on what we did at the start
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00341-00061848-00061999 of this year so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00342-00062000-00062247 this water body tool um is available
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00343-00062248-00062438 publicly for everybody to access
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00344-00062439-00062679 and so what we did for ivars was we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00345-00062679-00062903 provided a snapshot so rather than each
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00346-00062904-00063071 individual water body like you can see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00347-00063072-00063142 here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00348-00063144-00063311 we went through every single one of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00349-00063312-00063511 those water bodies in their area of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00350-00063512-00063711 interest and programmatically worked out
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00351-00063712-00063903 at the start of a period of interest and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00352-00063904-00064054 at the end of a period of interest
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00353-00064055-00064238 what was the surface area of water in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00354-00064239-00064359 that water body
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00355-00064360-00064599 and we provided that insight to ivars
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00356-00064600-00064854 and i'll pass to him to explain
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00357-00064855-00065575 what they use that for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00358-00065576-00065911 next slide please thank you claire
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00359-00065912-00066087 all right um thank you very much claire
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00360-00066088-00066215 for the introduction
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00361-00066216-00066582 so i'll continue on from uh what clara's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00362-00066583-00066663 outlined and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00363-00066664-00066950 uh show to you how we're using the water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00364-00066951-00067038 bodies tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00365-00067039-00067359 and its full potential uh to assist with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00366-00067360-00067511 water compliance monitoring
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00367-00067512-00067775 uh across the mary darling basin using
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00368-00067776-00068023 the january february 2020 water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00369-00068024-00068223 protection orders
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00370-00068224-00068494 uh that were applied across a very large
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00371-00068495-00068591 area
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00372-00068592-00068950 our next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00373-00068951-00069199 okay so in new south wales the water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00374-00069200-00069287 management act
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00375-00069288-00069559 section 324 is used to temporarily
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00376-00069560-00069767 restrict water take
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00377-00069768-00069999 uh for purposes such as environmental
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00378-00070000-00070135 protection
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00379-00070136-00070487 often they are enacted with relatively
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00380-00070488-00070599 little advance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00381-00070600-00070847 notice uh to ourselves and everyone else
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00382-00070848-00071031 because these natural
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00383-00071032-00071287 rain events section 324 events can't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00384-00071288-00071567 really be forecast too far in advance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00385-00071568-00071726 so in this particular case we had about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00386-00071727-00071903 a week's advanced notice that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00387-00071904-00072199 water was going to be protected across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00388-00072200-00072447 300 000 odd square kilometers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00389-00072448-00072775 of the northern basin where there are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00390-00072776-00073103 about 50 000 licensed works
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00391-00073104-00073543 that nra is charged to keep an eye on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00392-00073544-00073759 so one of the key questions we had was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00393-00073760-00073862 how can we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00394-00073863-00074071 nra efficiently and effectively regulate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00395-00074072-00074279 water take across such a large area with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00396-00074280-00074487 so many licensed works
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00397-00074488-00074750 now we were aware of the water bodies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00398-00074751-00074791 tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00399-00074792-00075087 through earlier collaborations with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00400-00075088-00075159 claire
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00401-00075160-00075479 and so we approached claire with a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00402-00075480-00075550 question of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00403-00075551-00075767 what can you do can you help us uh in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00404-00075768-00075919 the manner that she outlined if we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00405-00075920-00076103 provide you with the date
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00406-00076104-00076287 of when we would like some observations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00407-00076288-00076575 and uh and a finishing date
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00408-00076576-00076894 so we tic tac a bit and we used the new
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00409-00076895-00077087 south wales topographic mapping
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00410-00077088-00077279 hydro areas layer as our baseline
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00411-00077280-00077526 dataset we then intersected it with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00412-00077527-00077703 claire's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00413-00077704-00077926 water body polygons layer that's derived
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00414-00077927-00078143 from landsat data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00415-00078144-00078423 and ended up with about two and a half
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00416-00078424-00078479 thousand
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00417-00078480-00078799 dams out of the 3500 man-made water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00418-00078800-00078871 bodies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00419-00078872-00079159 that occur in the northern basin um for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00420-00079160-00079319 analysis
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00421-00079320-00079623 so we requested claire to provide that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00422-00079624-00079759 wetted area or percent
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00423-00079760-00080015 pixel data for the closest cloud-free
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00424-00080016-00080062 date
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00425-00080063-00080279 prior to the start of the section 324
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00426-00080280-00080519 order which was on the 17th of january
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00427-00080520-00080735 and for the closest cloud-free date
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00428-00080736-00080950 after the end of the section 324 order
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00429-00080951-00081167 which was in early february
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00430-00081168-00081535 and as another advancement in um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00431-00081536-00081799 in this process claire and her team use
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00432-00081800-00081935 sentinel data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00433-00081936-00082159 to do this analysis and not landsat data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00434-00082160-00082255 that's um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00435-00082256-00082494 uh being showcased in the uh water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00436-00082495-00082655 bodies tool the publicly available water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00437-00082656-00082911 bodies tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00438-00082912-00083262 next slide please so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00439-00083263-00083503 in terms of the results i've omitted one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00440-00083504-00083694 of the most important results
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00441-00083695-00083903 that's not listed here in in these dot
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00442-00083904-00084015 points
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00443-00084016-00084435 now we supplied claire with our list of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00444-00084436-00084879 2553 dams on january 22
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00445-00084880-00085167 and then claire commenced the analysis
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00446-00085168-00085303 and returned to us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00447-00085304-00085606 on february 13 a beautiful
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00448-00085607-00086006 list of um dams with the percentage
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00449-00086007-00086215 uh water surface area changes that had
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00450-00086216-00086311 occurred
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00451-00086312-00086567 between uh the closest cloud free image
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00452-00086568-00086735 to january 17
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00453-00086736-00086950 and the closest cloud-free image to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00454-00086951-00087071 february 8th
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00455-00087072-00087406 so we got those results on february 13th
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00456-00087407-00087655 and they included sentinel observations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00457-00087656-00087911 from february 8th
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00458-00087912-00088191 so this was a remarkably fast turnaround
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00459-00088192-00088231 which
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00460-00088232-00088526 enables nra to then be very nimble in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00461-00088527-00088679 its further compliance assessments
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00462-00088680-00088806 further desktop checks
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00463-00088807-00089055 and then we're warranted uh field field
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00464-00089056-00089247 checks
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00465-00089248-00089567 so out of the 2293 dams that had
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00466-00089568-00089918 cloud-free data about 250 showed
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00467-00089919-00090238 wet pixel increases uh from one hectare
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00468-00090239-00090447 to 120 hectares
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00469-00090448-00090703 uh nra staff independently checked
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00470-00090704-00090862 verified and recorded
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00471-00090863-00091055 further observations of water body
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00472-00091056-00091206 dynamics from our daily
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00473-00091207-00091367 planet imagery as well as sentinel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00474-00091368-00091567 imagery and then we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00475-00091568-00091879 continue to shortlist um our initial
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00476-00091880-00092143 250 dams of interest to smaller and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00477-00092144-00092311 smaller lists by bringing in more and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00478-00092312-00092343 more
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00479-00092344-00092599 data from internal databases and source
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00480-00092600-00092871 sources such as bureau of meteorology
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00481-00092872-00093167 so this type of analysis that claire and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00482-00093168-00093326 the digital earth australia program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00483-00093327-00093438 enabled
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00484-00093439-00093735 um provides very large efficiency and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00485-00093736-00093838 effectiveness
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00486-00093839-00094111 gains for boots on the ground and postal
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00487-00094112-00094294 compliance checking campaigns
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00488-00094295-00094662 over previous approaches undertaken for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00489-00094663-00094926 water compliance over large areas next
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00490-00094927-00095282 slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00491-00095283-00095671 so we just outlined how we can use the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00492-00095672-00095903 concepts behind the water bodies tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00493-00095904-00096199 to simultaneously look at thousands of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00494-00096200-00096423 dams across any area and then shortlist
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00495-00096424-00096567 them
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00496-00096568-00096815 now if we find a reason to look at any
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00497-00096816-00096950 particular dam
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00498-00096951-00097223 more closely we start to use the water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00499-00097224-00097303 bodies tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00500-00097304-00097662 in a kind of a more traditional sense so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00501-00097663-00097903 on the right hand side here you can see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00502-00097904-00098062 what you can see in the publicly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00503-00098063-00098335 available tool we can see the timeline
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00504-00098336-00098431 of percentage
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00505-00098432-00098631 full on the bottom there and how it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00506-00098632-00098774 changes over time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00507-00098775-00099118 and we can see um dam filling and dam
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00508-00099119-00099262 emptying events
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00509-00099263-00099591 and uh dam you know water water surface
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00510-00099592-00099743 area steady events
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00511-00099744-00099950 so if we are interested in a particular
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00512-00099951-00100135 event we'll go to this tool
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00513-00100136-00100367 in the first instance and identify
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00514-00100368-00100462 approximate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00515-00100463-00100687 starting dates and finishing dates uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00516-00100688-00100799 for the fill events
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00517-00100800-00101047 which we then further refine from planet
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00518-00101048-00101199 and sentinel satellite imagery
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00519-00101200-00101526 so next slide please so the process we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00520-00101527-00101687 use if we're interested in something is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00521-00101688-00101743 not
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00522-00101744-00101982 particularly complicated we simply
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00523-00101983-00102094 digitize
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00524-00102095-00102399 the perimeter of the water surface
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00525-00102400-00102702 area from our higher resolution planet
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00526-00102703-00102799 imagery
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00527-00102800-00103110 at a scale that's appropriate to that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00528-00103111-00103271 planet imagery
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00529-00103272-00103623 and next slide please and we convert
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00530-00103624-00103830 those surface areas to volumes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00531-00103831-00104230 using uh dam storage volume curves
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00532-00104231-00104358 surface area to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00533-00104359-00104623 to storage volume curves that have been
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00534-00104624-00104775 derived from one meter
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00535-00104776-00105063 lidar dems that are available across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00536-00105064-00105286 much of the murray darling basin
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00537-00105288-00105478 so i think currently we have area to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00538-00105479-00105647 volume curves available for over a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00539-00105648-00105895 thousand floodplain harvesting dams
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00540-00105896-00106134 and we are working towards integrating
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00541-00106135-00106271 this information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00542-00106272-00106575 into the types of satellite assessments
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00543-00106576-00106766 that we are undertaking to more rapidly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00544-00106767-00106902 generate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00545-00106903-00107151 volumes volume changes within these dams
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00546-00107152-00107334 not just surface area changes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00547-00107335-00107702 so that we can bring volumes into our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00548-00107703-00107854 internal compliance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00549-00107855-00108254 risk assessment checks next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00550-00108255-00108478 if we're really really interested in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00551-00108479-00108607 particular dams
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00552-00108608-00108886 we can start to come up with minimum
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00553-00108888-00109119 plausible volumes that have changed
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00554-00109120-00109343 and we use a process of falsification
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00555-00109344-00109423 where
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00556-00109424-00109654 we deliberately provide an underestimate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00557-00109655-00109878 that can be very clearly demonstrated
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00558-00109879-00110215 as for example the outline of water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00559-00110216-00110302 surface area
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00560-00110303-00110583 there clearly falls inside the visible
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00561-00110583-00110727 water outline
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00562-00110728-00110934 and we can use this type of process of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00563-00110935-00111063 falsification
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00564-00111064-00111319 to really nail down what we think is a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00565-00111320-00111439 plausible
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00566-00111440-00111719 minimum volume of water that had to go
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00567-00111720-00111886 into any dam that we are particularly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00568-00111888-00112023 interested in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00569-00112024-00112183 so we do this kind of work at a very
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00570-00112183-00112390 fine resolution typically at about two
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00571-00112391-00112478 and a half thousand
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00572-00112479-00112590 one to two and a half thousand
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00573-00112591-00112878 digitizing scale and that gives us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00574-00112879-00113047 confidence that our lower bound
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00575-00113048-00113239 estimates for water volumes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00576-00113240-00113566 are um are bound by about a one pixel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00577-00113567-00113734 digitization error
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00578-00113735-00114158 in this type of work next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00579-00114159-00114463 so where do we go from here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00580-00114464-00114799 so i guess ga have national
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00581-00114800-00115190 and mdb wide systems and tools in place
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00582-00115191-00115447 to take water compliance questions a bit
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00583-00115448-00115534 further
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00584-00115535-00115783 and as clear as outlined if we click on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00585-00115783-00116007 the slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00586-00116008-00116247 we can zoom out to look at continental
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00587-00116248-00116478 or whole of murray-darling basin scales
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00588-00116479-00116710 of things or um you know start zooming
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00589-00116711-00116886 in more and here we see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00590-00116888-00117151 a close-up around the wider border
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00591-00117152-00117295 rivers and namoy river
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00592-00117296-00117551 with those black polygons representing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00593-00117552-00117727 dams that are full in spring
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00594-00117728-00118119 and if we click on the slide again
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00595-00118120-00118407 the landscape transforms and we see the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00596-00118408-00118543 irrigated crops
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00597-00118544-00118807 uh coming in as white over the summer as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00598-00118808-00118910 the as the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00599-00118911-00119215 stored water empties so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00600-00119216-00119478 what is really good i think about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00601-00119479-00119671 digital earth australia is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00602-00119672-00119927 we have at our fingertips access to this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00603-00119928-00120054 massive
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00604-00120055-00120247 store of information that can be very
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00605-00120248-00120510 efficiently and quickly processed
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00606-00120511-00120863 with the tools and uh the people within
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00607-00120864-00121110 the work within digital earth australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00608-00121111-00121207 and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00609-00121208-00121447 they're an independent i guess
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00610-00121448-00121558 organization
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00611-00121559-00121702 and the independence is very important
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00612-00121703-00121990 because geoscience australia has no ties
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00613-00121991-00122190 to compliance and no ties to water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00614-00122191-00122295 planning across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00615-00122296-00122439 the murray-darling basin or anywhere
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00616-00122440-00122623 else in australia and so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00617-00122624-00122934 it's kind of a science-led approach to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00618-00122935-00123295 answering these difficult questions on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00619-00123296-00123463 water use water compliance water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00620-00123464-00123614 management across the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00621-00123615-00123910 murray darling basin so as we've seen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00622-00123911-00124054 before the tools and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00623-00124055-00124239 analyses are scalable from the whole of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00624-00124240-00124510 mdb down to a single lot in dp
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00625-00124511-00124871 a single feature of interest which is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00626-00124872-00125302 very very powerful and in the future
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00627-00125303-00125519 we are looking to integrate these types
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00628-00125520-00125639 of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00629-00125640-00125823 water body analyses and water balance
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00630-00125824-00126007 analysis across water bodies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00631-00126008-00126178 with things such as crop actual
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00632-00126179-00126327 evapotranspiration with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00633-00126328-00126534 another publicly available tool such as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00634-00126535-00126710 irisat
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00635-00126711-00126854 so i think digital earth australia has
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00636-00126855-00126999 got the potential to address some really
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00637-00127000-00127166 big questions around water management
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00638-00127167-00127286 in australia and the murray-darling
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00639-00127288-00127551 basin and hopefully lead to convergence
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00640-00127552-00127614 around
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00641-00127615-00127799 some of the large differences in numbers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00642-00127800-00127966 that we see between the australian
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00643-00127967-00128110 bureau statistics
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00644-00128111-00128423 uh published water accounts modeled
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00645-00128424-00128647 estimates of river flows versus measured
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00646-00128648-00128807 estimates of river flows
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00647-00128808-00129086 and um and start answering some of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00648-00129088-00129231 questions around the large unaccounted
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00649-00129232-00129390 differences that we see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00650-00129391-00129734 um uh in the water accounts across the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00651-00129735-00129847 basin
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00652-00129848-00129966 and i'll leave it there thank you very
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00653-00129967-00130278 much
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00654-00130279-00130471 thank you thank you claire claire i'm
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00655-00130472-00130710 going to ask you to unmute your mic
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00656-00130711-00130910 if you would thank you very much we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00657-00130911-00131087 getting a lot of questions through the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00658-00131088-00131199 chat so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00659-00131200-00131478 um we might uh start with one claire if
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00660-00131479-00131623 you'd like to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00661-00131624-00131799 fill us in on the difference between the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00662-00131800-00132014 surface area and the volume
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00663-00132015-00132254 yeah absolutely so the product that i've
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00664-00132255-00132478 presented today is just using
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00665-00132479-00132711 um the landsat satellites which is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00666-00132712-00132783 essentially
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00667-00132784-00133063 a um a two-dimensional picture from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00668-00133064-00133119 space
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00669-00133120-00133390 um so we are not able to get volume just
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00670-00133391-00133535 from the product that we've produced
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00671-00133536-00133631 today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00672-00133632-00133887 what we are able to do is combine other
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00673-00133888-00134095 sources of information like lidar like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00674-00134096-00134183 um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00675-00134184-00134439 explained so that we can start to derive
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00676-00134440-00134663 a relationship between the surface area
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00677-00134664-00134831 and the volume so that's work that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00678-00134832-00134983 ongoing it's obviously work that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00679-00134984-00135071 already going on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00680-00135072-00135366 in nra so the product that da water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00681-00135367-00135502 bodies as it stands today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00682-00135503-00135743 is just a change in surface area product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00683-00135744-00136063 not a volume product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00684-00136064-00136207 i could chip in a little bit there those
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00685-00136208-00136383 types of volume estimates
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00686-00136384-00136687 we do completely internally um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00687-00136688-00136999 uh because that's sort of a you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00688-00137000-00137327 a water management type question that is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00689-00137328-00137543 central to nrar and deepai water so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00690-00137544-00137678 those kinds of assessments are done
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00691-00137679-00138031 internally
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00692-00138032-00138254 thank you and um claire how big do the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00693-00138255-00138439 water bodies have to be in order to be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00694-00138440-00138623 mapped
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00695-00138624-00138831 so we had to make a call on this and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00696-00138832-00139007 we've decided that um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00697-00139008-00139207 five landsat pixels was going to be our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00698-00139208-00139399 minimum detection limit for the dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00699-00139400-00139527 water bodies product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00700-00139528-00139766 the reason that we chose that was to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00701-00139767-00139999 minimize the noise associated
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00702-00140000-00140166 because obviously the smaller you get
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00703-00140167-00140390 the more um water bodies you get so it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00704-00140391-00140583 becomes an exponential curve of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00705-00140584-00140799 of the detection so what we did is we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00706-00140800-00140951 cut it there because then we're cutting
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00707-00140952-00141087 it off at things that are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00708-00141088-00141287 relatively large but still small enough
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00709-00141288-00141471 to provide insights down to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00710-00141472-00141759 you know relatively small scales but i
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00711-00141760-00141943 do want to make a note that we haven't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00712-00141944-00141975 uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00713-00141976-00142183 the product we built da water bodies off
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00714-00142184-00142326 the water observations from space
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00715-00142327-00142399 product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00716-00142400-00142559 does still provide those water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00717-00142560-00142759 classifications down to the single pixel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00718-00142760-00142911 level so there is that information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00719-00142912-00143078 available it's just that we've chosen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00720-00143079-00143247 not to include that very small
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00721-00143248-00143478 product so that those very small water
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00722-00143479-00143783 bodies in this product
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00723-00143784-00143975 thanks claire if i was i might throw to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00724-00143976-00144159 you for another question from trevor
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00725-00144160-00144335 uh he says you've mentioned how
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00726-00144336-00144463 important it is that ga
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00727-00144464-00144687 is independent and can i ask how
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00728-00144688-00144766 important
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00729-00144767-00144951 is it that our data is also public
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00730-00144952-00145095 domain
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00731-00145096-00145399 okay great question um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00732-00145400-00145526 i think it's very important that our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00733-00145527-00145751 data is public domain because
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00734-00145752-00146087 uh then if it's it that all aids with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00735-00146088-00146166 objective
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00736-00146167-00146383 objectivity and analysis transparency
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00737-00146384-00146583 and analysis and repeatability
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00738-00146584-00146847 of results if people apply the same
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00739-00146848-00147023 methods to the same data set we'll end
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00740-00147024-00147278 up with the same answers and then
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00741-00147279-00147431 rather than people arguing about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00742-00147432-00147687 differences from different methods we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00743-00147688-00147895 can start arguing about maybe which
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00744-00147896-00148102 which approach is the better approach so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00745-00148103-00148271 transparency
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00746-00148272-00148839 objectivity very important
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00747-00148840-00149054 thank you claire probably another one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00748-00149055-00149254 for you do you consider the variation of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00749-00149255-00149559 elevation within a pixel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00750-00149560-00149854 um actually i might thread it as for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00751-00149855-00149926 that because
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00752-00149927-00150087 our work on the volume is still very
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00753-00150088-00150254 early days um so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00754-00150255-00150414 it's something we haven't specifically
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00755-00150415-00150583 looked at yet but if i was with your
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00756-00150584-00150654 curves do you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00757-00150655-00151014 consider that um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00758-00151015-00151319 it's yeah this is potentially a very
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00759-00151320-00151423 complex question
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00760-00151424-00151678 there's a few different ways that you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00761-00151679-00151887 could derive volumes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00762-00151888-00152078 by intersecting satellite data with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00763-00152079-00152239 lidar data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00764-00152240-00152466 but what we are doing here is we have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00765-00152467-00152583 predetermined
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00766-00152584-00152902 curves calculated uh from lidar data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00767-00152903-00153078 where a horizontal plane
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00768-00153079-00153414 effectively was put into each dam
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00769-00153415-00153702 that has lidar data and the surface area
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00770-00153703-00153919 of that horizontal plane
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00771-00153920-00154151 was determined as well as the volume of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00772-00154152-00154375 water beneath that horizontal plane
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00773-00154376-00154687 and all we do is we take our satellite
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00774-00154688-00154759 estimates of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00775-00154760-00155102 area and then apply it to that lidar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00776-00155103-00155654 derived curve
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00777-00155655-00155871 okay if as well i've got you another one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00778-00155872-00156071 that might be for you radar altimetry is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00779-00156072-00156239 beginning to work for inland water body
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00780-00156240-00156390 height estimates would this be of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00781-00156391-00156454 interest
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00782-00156455-00156751 this would be of great interest yes um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00783-00156752-00156790 my
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00784-00156791-00157047 understanding is that lidar sorry radar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00785-00157048-00157207 suedes are fairly narrow
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00786-00157208-00157439 and we might not get um well we don't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00787-00157440-00157566 have complete
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00788-00157567-00157719 basin coverage i might be wrong on that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00789-00157720-00157951 i'm not a radar satellite expert
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00790-00157952-00158319 but yes i'm having radar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00791-00158320-00158543 water surface elevation data feeding
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00792-00158544-00158735 into
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00793-00158736-00158887 storage volume curves that would be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00794-00158888-00159254 fantastic
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00795-00159255-00159631 thank you and we we might
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00796-00159632-00159959 move on now to our next presentation so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00797-00159960-00160183 axel can i get you to advance the slide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00798-00160184-00160287 thank you i'll keep
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00799-00160288-00160431 keep your questions coming in through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00800-00160432-00160599 the chat window and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00801-00160600-00160887 um our presenters and our staff here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00802-00160888-00160951 will
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00803-00160952-00161159 continue to attempt to answer them as we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00804-00161160-00161351 go through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00805-00161352-00161559 um so this is where our showcase takes a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00806-00161560-00161671 turn from governor
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00807-00161672-00161814 and introduces some of our work with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00808-00161815-00161999 industry but before i introduce our next
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00809-00162000-00162071 speaker
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00810-00162072-00162278 i wanted to just take a brief step back
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00811-00162279-00162511 and talk about how dea has been engaging
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00812-00162512-00162726 with industry up until now
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00813-00162727-00163263 um so next slide please axel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00814-00163264-00163526 oh we missed one no that's okay so leave
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00815-00163527-00163599 it there
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00816-00163600-00163943 um so briefly in 2018 we engaged with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00817-00163944-00164151 frontiersi who are the former crc for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00818-00164152-00164287 spatial information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00819-00164288-00164559 to undertake a dea industry consultation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00820-00164560-00164759 project so the project came
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00821-00164760-00164919 from the need to increase the uptake and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00822-00164920-00165126 the use of earth observation data by the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00823-00165127-00165311 private sector in australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00824-00165312-00165526 so we worked with frontier si we spoke
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00825-00165527-00165687 to over 500 people across
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00826-00165688-00165959 australia to develop this dea industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00827-00165960-00166175 strategy which was released in march
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00828-00166176-00166502 of 2019 so you can download the industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00829-00166503-00166702 strategy from the frontiers i website
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00830-00166703-00166807 phil is going to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00831-00166808-00167038 provide that link later on during his
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00832-00167039-00167199 presentation so please head over there
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00833-00167200-00167326 to download the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00834-00167327-00167559 strategy and take a look the purpose of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00835-00167560-00167638 the strategy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00836-00167639-00167783 is to increase the use of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00837-00167784-00167999 observation data and products by
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00838-00168000-00168166 identifying and lowering some of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00839-00168167-00168359 barriers to the use of the data by
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00840-00168360-00168583 australian businesses
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00841-00168584-00168766 however throughout this whole process it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00842-00168767-00169007 became obvious that the barriers to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00843-00169008-00169223 use of earth observation data are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00844-00169224-00169319 significant
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00845-00169320-00169471 especially when you consider that the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00846-00169472-00169695 people we were talking to at the time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00847-00169696-00169895 were already relatively familiar with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00848-00169896-00169926 the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00849-00169927-00170175 earth observation such as the spatial
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00850-00170176-00170302 spatial sector or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00851-00170303-00170631 environment related services sector so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00852-00170632-00170847 these barriers are obviously going to be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00853-00170848-00170999 even higher for sectors that are new
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00854-00171000-00171238 to earth observation where even the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00855-00171239-00171399 awareness around the benefits and the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00856-00171400-00171583 insights you can get from the data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00857-00171584-00171926 are much much lower so in collaboration
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00858-00171927-00172038 with frontier aside
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00859-00172039-00172278 dea started a project earlier this year
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00860-00172279-00172463 which aims to address the awareness in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00861-00172464-00172663 the education gaps that we discovered in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00862-00172664-00172790 australian industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00863-00172791-00172999 and we're doing this initially in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00864-00173000-00173166 agriculture mining
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00865-00173167-00173359 financial services and urban planning
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00866-00173360-00173575 sectors the project is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00867-00173576-00173799 also proving to be a great way that we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00868-00173800-00174014 can actively engage these sectors and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00869-00174015-00174119 increase the uptake
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00870-00174120-00174399 of dea data and products i'm happy to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00871-00174400-00174535 say that we've just finished our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00872-00174536-00174783 consultation with the agriculture sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00873-00174784-00174990 and we are ready to release the port the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00874-00174991-00175135 report to the public
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00875-00175136-00175302 and firstly to everyone here with us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00876-00175303-00175575 today so to officially do this i'd like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00877-00175576-00175790 to welcome phil delaney who is the chief
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00878-00175791-00175983 innovation and delivery officer
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00879-00175984-00176238 at frontier si to officially release the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00880-00176239-00176390 report titled
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00881-00176391-00176566 harvesting the benefits of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00882-00176567-00176854 observation thank you phil
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00883-00176855-00177151 thanks alicia um so for those of you who
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00884-00177152-00177231 don't know us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00885-00177232-00177463 frontier acai is a partner-based
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00886-00177464-00177607 not-for-profit organization that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00887-00177608-00177823 focused on growing the size and impact
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00888-00177824-00177999 of the spatial industry in australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00889-00178000-00178214 and new zealand we sit at the nexus
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00890-00178215-00178335 between government
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00891-00178336-00178535 research and industry to help bring
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00892-00178536-00178687 innovative ideas through to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00893-00178688-00178895 real world products and services and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00894-00178896-00179078 also helping to bridge communication and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00895-00179079-00179431 collaboration gaps between organizations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00896-00179432-00179766 next slide please so as alicia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00897-00179767-00180007 mentioned this is a high-level view of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00898-00180008-00180271 the the dea industry strategy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00899-00180272-00180551 it has three core elements that are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00900-00180552-00180726 targeted at lowering the barriers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00901-00180727-00181014 to adopt earth observation in australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00902-00181015-00181223 underpinned by a labs program which we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00903-00181224-00181366 ran last year
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00904-00181367-00181575 and each of the three pillars there has
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00905-00181576-00181678 a range of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00906-00181679-00181919 specific activities within it and some
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00907-00181920-00182159 guiding principles as well
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00908-00182160-00182566 next slide please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00909-00182567-00182783 so our main activities since releasing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00910-00182784-00182990 this uh strategy over the past couple of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00911-00182991-00183166 months have really focused on delivering
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00912-00183167-00183343 on the awareness component of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00913-00183344-00183447 strategy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00914-00183448-00183614 so this is about creating broader
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00915-00183615-00183783 awareness across australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00916-00183784-00183975 of what digital earth australia and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00917-00183976-00184151 earth observations more broadly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00918-00184152-00184383 can do starting with a selected number
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00919-00184384-00184511 of sectors
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00920-00184512-00184759 and in doing so bringing new industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00921-00184760-00184943 users and customers along for the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00922-00184944-00185095 journey
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00923-00185096-00185247 the other important thing to mention
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00924-00185248-00185407 oops sorry back
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00925-00185408-00185559 the other important thing to mention is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00926-00185560-00185807 that in engaging with these new
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00927-00185808-00185966 industries we're not only creating
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00928-00185967-00186031 awareness
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00929-00186032-00186223 but also delivering on some of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00930-00186224-00186375 education components
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00931-00186376-00186559 as a lot of the project involves real
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00932-00186560-00186759 world learning examples
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00933-00186760-00186999 identifying and publishing use cases and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00934-00187000-00187150 looking at scenarios that allow
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00935-00187151-00187366 participants to take further action and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00936-00187367-00187550 to learn more
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00937-00187551-00187863 now through to the next slide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00938-00187864-00188087 so one of the challenges when we address
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00939-00188088-00188183 awareness
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00940-00188184-00188407 of dea in particular and earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00941-00188408-00188671 observation more broadly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00942-00188672-00189023 is the communication of value
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00943-00189024-00189223 which really becomes an impediment to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00944-00189224-00189414 the adoption of new technology and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00945-00189415-00189519 approaches
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00946-00189520-00189743 if end users can't understand and grasp
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00947-00189744-00189935 the value of what earth observations can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00948-00189936-00190014 do for them
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00949-00190015-00190159 the rest of the adoption becomes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00950-00190160-00190319 extremely difficult
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00951-00190320-00190447 and the responsibility for this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00952-00190448-00190623 communication of value doesn't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00953-00190624-00190823 lie with the users it lies with the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00954-00190824-00191007 technology providers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00955-00191008-00191247 however many certainly not all but many
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00956-00191248-00191343 are often
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00957-00191344-00191535 unable to separate features and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00958-00191536-00191783 buzzwords from the communication of real
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00959-00191784-00191831 value
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00960-00191832-00192078 or the focus on real problems and this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00961-00192079-00192135 is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00962-00192136-00192383 particularly true in eo due to deeply
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00963-00192384-00192654 scientific nature of this field
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00964-00192655-00192823 many organizations also find it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00965-00192824-00193014 challenging to start transitioning the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00966-00193015-00193159 skills that they have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00967-00193160-00193407 from one industry to another for example
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00968-00193408-00193519 from agriculture
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00969-00193520-00193847 to environment or to financial services
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00970-00193848-00194263 next slide so in order to help us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00971-00194264-00194431 overcome some of these issues we believe
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00972-00194432-00194607 that communication and market
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00973-00194608-00194871 understanding is the first step
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00974-00194872-00195111 as alicia mentioned frontier asia was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00975-00195112-00195247 has been engaged with a range of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00976-00195248-00195423 industries in order to create
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00977-00195424-00195631 openly available information to help
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00978-00195632-00195807 organizations transition into new
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00979-00195808-00195919 industries
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00980-00195920-00196119 as well as helping other organizations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00981-00196120-00196463 further expand their existing work
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00982-00196464-00196775 next slide thanks so today we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00983-00196776-00196959 really pleased to be releasing the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00984-00196960-00197135 harvesting the benefits of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00985-00197136-00197311 observation report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00986-00197312-00197631 in partnership with geoscience australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00987-00197632-00197902 and that report is now published and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00988-00197903-00197950 live
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00989-00197951-00198263 at the frontiers i dea site
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00990-00198264-00198454 which is on screen and will remain on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00991-00198455-00198590 screen for the remainder of this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00992-00198591-00198799 presentation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00993-00198800-00199135 next slide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00994-00199136-00199326 the report presents information that we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00995-00199327-00199495 believe technology providers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00996-00199496-00199654 particularly need to have before
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00997-00199655-00199790 considering starting work
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00998-00199791-00199950 or expanding their work within the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-00999-00199951-00200150 agriculture sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01000-00200151-00200414 the insights within it are by no means
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01001-00200415-00200671 focus just on earth observation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01002-00200672-00200838 as the business problems that are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01003-00200839-00201038 outlined at the end of the report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01004-00201039-00201223 are written in the language of the end
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01005-00201224-00201478 users and contain no technical jargon
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01006-00201479-00201911 at all the report features
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01007-00201912-00202399 a broad overview of the agriculture
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01008-00202400-00202590 market in australia if we can go to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01009-00202591-00202799 next slide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01010-00202800-00203014 it also outlines the current trends in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01011-00203015-00203199 each segment of the market
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01012-00203200-00203359 and looks at the key players in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01013-00203360-00203583 ecosystem many of which you can see on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01014-00203584-00203695 screen here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01015-00203696-00203871 and obviously from a map like this this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01016-00203872-00204071 ecosystem is quite complex
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01017-00204072-00204319 and helps to explain why trusts word of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01018-00204320-00204487 mouth recommendations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01019-00204488-00204790 and focus are key drivers of value for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01020-00204791-00204927 many producers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01021-00204928-00205151 with so many voices in their ear either
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01022-00205152-00205414 wanting attention or providing advice
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01023-00205415-00205679 clarity in communication of value is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01024-00205680-00205910 really critical
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01025-00205911-00206038 but who are these users that we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01026-00206039-00206358 talking about here next slide thanks
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01027-00206359-00206575 so after extensive industry engagement
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01028-00206576-00206686 led by dr
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01029-00206687-00206975 brendan mcatee we've outlined nine
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01030-00206976-00207206 significant user profiles that we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01031-00207207-00207462 feel play critical parts of the digital
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01032-00207463-00207631 value chain in agriculture
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01033-00207632-00207790 most of whom will be involved in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01034-00207791-00207975 deploying technology particularly earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01035-00207976-00208262 observation technology across the market
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01036-00208263-00208431 and this is also where our language
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01037-00208432-00208582 tools or communication tools that i
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01038-00208583-00208719 talked about earlier start to show
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01039-00208719-00208871 within the report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01040-00208871-00209119 as we're providing not just success
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01041-00209119-00209303 measures and profile information for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01042-00209304-00209423 each of the users
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01043-00209423-00209662 but also critical examples of language
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01044-00209663-00209846 which can either help or hinder the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01045-00209848-00209982 establishment of quality of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01046-00209983-00210271 relationships with each type of user
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01047-00210271-00210631 next slide so while the focus while the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01048-00210632-00210782 focus of the report is really on the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01049-00210783-00210967 opportunities to grow relationships in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01050-00210967-00211031 business
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01051-00211032-00211246 it is also important to recognize that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01052-00211248-00211439 significant barriers exist
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01053-00211440-00211567 to inhibit the growth of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01054-00211567-00211767 observation in the industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01055-00211767-00211998 trust is at the heart of relationships
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01056-00212000-00212182 investment and decision making within
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01057-00212183-00212287 this sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01058-00212288-00212455 and at the moment trust in earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01059-00212456-00212703 observation data is not substantial
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01060-00212704-00212903 across the sector certainly not
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01061-00212904-00213031 widespread
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01062-00213032-00213294 and driving this as is mentioned on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01063-00213296-00213439 screen is a lack of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01064-00213440-00213742 uh clearly articulated value
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01065-00213744-00214023 as well as unsustained access to some
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01066-00214023-00214223 outputs for example project based
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01067-00214223-00214510 solutions coupled with a skills gap in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01068-00214511-00214703 in many producers or in their key
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01069-00214704-00214958 advisors like agronomists
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01070-00214959-00215351 next slide thanks
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01071-00215352-00215567 so the substantial element at the end of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01072-00215567-00215734 this report is the inclusion
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01073-00215735-00216087 of 30 problem statements that users want
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01074-00216088-00216151 solved
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01075-00216152-00216351 in their operations written in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01076-00216352-00216646 language of these users
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01077-00216648-00216798 the problems have been grouped into
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01078-00216800-00217046 those that affect decision making today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01079-00217048-00217279 those that are about managing risk and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01080-00217280-00217439 those that relate to planning and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01081-00217440-00217606 managing the farming operations of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01082-00217607-00217751 future
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01083-00217752-00217910 these problem statements are coupled
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01084-00217911-00218094 with some additional context which may
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01085-00218096-00218287 help outline the business or earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01086-00218288-00218503 observation specific opportunity
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01087-00218504-00218839 related to that problem statement
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01088-00218840-00219142 next slide
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01089-00219144-00219367 so we hope this document helps both new
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01090-00219367-00219510 and existing businesses
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01091-00219511-00219655 researchers and government service
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01092-00219656-00219815 providers have more meaningful
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01093-00219816-00220006 and productive conversations with their
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01094-00220007-00220119 users
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01095-00220119-00220287 the reports available to download for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01096-00220288-00220527 free at the frontier si website
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01097-00220528-00220751 and we're now working on similar reports
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01098-00220752-00220903 for the mining industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01099-00220904-00221158 followed by financial services and urban
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01100-00221159-00221455 planning and infrastructure
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01101-00221456-00221639 we'd really like you to let us know if
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01102-00221640-00221823 you or someone else that you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01103-00221823-00222071 can help us contribute to these efforts
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01104-00222071-00222142 would be i
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01105-00222144-00222303 would really appreciate being able to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01106-00222304-00222487 talk to you or any of the contacts you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01107-00222488-00222671 have in these industries
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01108-00222671-00222823 we're always open to hearing from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01109-00222823-00223015 companies who have great stories of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01110-00223016-00223134 working with their users
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01111-00223135-00223327 as i've said the communication
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01112-00223328-00223503 characteristic does not represent all
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01113-00223504-00223631 the organizations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01114-00223632-00223791 and we really want to highlight those
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01115-00223792-00224087 that are doing things really well
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01116-00224088-00224239 we also hope that many of you find the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01117-00224240-00224391 information in this report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01118-00224392-00224582 and in our future reports useful to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01119-00224583-00224798 changing how you have conversations with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01120-00224800-00225079 your key users in the future
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01121-00225080-00225398 next slide thanks so finally i'd like to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01122-00225400-00225471 thank
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01123-00225471-00225734 dr brendan mcaday for leading this work
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01124-00225735-00225942 all the individuals and organizations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01125-00225944-00226103 who contributed their time
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01126-00226104-00226406 ideas and language into this report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01127-00226407-00226567 and i'd also like to thank ga for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01128-00226567-00226734 sponsoring and working in partnership
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01129-00226735-00226927 with us to deliver it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01130-00226928-00227167 so thank you very much for your time i'd
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01131-00227167-00227351 be happy to answer any questions i'll
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01132-00227352-00227487 also post a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01133-00227488-00227806 link to the site where
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01134-00227807-00228358 where the report is downloaded now
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01135-00228359-00228542 thanks phil really excited that the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01136-00228544-00228734 report is finally out there
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01137-00228735-00228934 um we've got a couple of questions one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01138-00228935-00229127 from phil tickle what was your sample
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01139-00229128-00229439 population uh i'll have to get
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01140-00229440-00229606 back to you on that i can consult with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01141-00229607-00229775 with brendan i know that from an
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01142-00229776-00229951 interview perspective we talked
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01143-00229952-00230063 one-on-one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01144-00230064-00230375 um to probably somewhere around 40 or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01145-00230376-00230687 50 people we ran a number of focus
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01146-00230688-00230998 groups so those were groups of of maybe
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01147-00231000-00231191 five to ten individuals to talk about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01148-00231192-00231294 problems
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01149-00231296-00231510 or user profiles or validate elements of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01150-00231511-00231639 this report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01151-00231640-00231903 we ran some online workshops as well as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01152-00231904-00232055 some in-person workshops
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01153-00232056-00232271 and we also engaged heavily around the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01154-00232271-00232494 evoke ag conference
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01155-00232496-00232751 in uh in melbourne as well as drawing on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01156-00232752-00232855 many of the previous
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01157-00232856-00233087 experiences uh that we've had working in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01158-00233088-00233167 this sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01159-00233167-00233334 so it's hard to put an exact number on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01160-00233335-00233615 it but we talked to quite a wide range
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01161-00233616-00234023 of people from across the city
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01162-00234023-00234287 thanks phil um i've got one from trent
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01163-00234288-00234382 here uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01164-00234383-00234534 you mentioned dea labs in your
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01165-00234535-00234694 presentation what role do you think the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01166-00234696-00234855 pro that programs like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01167-00234856-00235087 dea labs play in unlocking the value of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01168-00235088-00235342 the data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01169-00235344-00235558 that sounds like a dorothy dixon to me
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01170-00235559-00235671 um but
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01171-00235671-00235855 i wasn't prepared for it so look uh dea
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01172-00235856-00236127 labs is really good i think um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01173-00236128-00236358 accidentally when we did dea labs we had
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01174-00236359-00236510 a very open call
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01175-00236511-00236863 for projects um and just by chance the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01176-00236864-00236982 top three
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01177-00236983-00237223 proposals that came through to us of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01178-00237223-00237319 more than 30
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01179-00237319-00237615 that that ideas that were put to us were
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01180-00237616-00237679 all in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01181-00237680-00237982 the ag tech space um and and i think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01182-00237983-00238279 that as a result in ending up having
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01183-00238280-00238334 quite a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01184-00238335-00238655 themed uh first round of dea labs
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01185-00238656-00239031 really helped us um engage with a lot of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01186-00239032-00239246 new people it helped us to promote
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01187-00239248-00239439 um the data and the outcomes and the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01188-00239440-00239623 companies that were using
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01189-00239623-00239846 dea and the earth observation data in a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01190-00239848-00239991 range of forums
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01191-00239992-00240167 and it allowed us to get a lot more
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01192-00240167-00240382 profile for earth observation through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01193-00240383-00240606 things like federal ministerial release
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01194-00240607-00240710 that probably wouldn't have been
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01195-00240711-00240991 possible had we not had a nice uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01196-00240992-00241263 a nice accidental theme of ag tech
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01197-00241264-00241367 coming through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01198-00241367-00241575 in in all projects that uh that we had
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01199-00241576-00241742 in there hopefully that answers the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01200-00241744-00241958 question
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01201-00241959-00242151 does thanks phil we've got a good
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01202-00242152-00242327 question here from oscar and i'm keen to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01203-00242328-00242398 hear your thoughts
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01204-00242400-00242694 on this what other industries besides
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01205-00242696-00242887 financial mining urban planning and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01206-00242888-00242967 infrastructure
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01207-00242967-00243287 and ag of course what do you think we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01208-00243288-00243623 should look at
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01209-00243623-00243767 that's a good question i think i think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01210-00243767-00244030 it's hard to um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01211-00244031-00244358 it's it's it's hard to pinpoint an area
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01212-00244359-00244567 or an industry where earth observation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01213-00244567-00244751 could not have some role
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01214-00244752-00244934 um i think if we'd looked you know maybe
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01215-00244935-00245103 five or ten years ago
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01216-00245104-00245271 or even in a lot of the conversations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01217-00245271-00245415 that i've been having in the past a year
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01218-00245416-00245479 or two
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01219-00245480-00245623 a lot of people would have said that you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01220-00245623-00245782 know what what would a bank ever be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01221-00245783-00245839 interested
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01222-00245840-00246167 in imagery for um and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01223-00246167-00246398 it's really of when you start to dig
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01224-00246400-00246582 into the fundamental problems that they
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01225-00246583-00246639 have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01226-00246640-00246927 particularly how businesses in these
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01227-00246928-00247087 areas start to make new money
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01228-00247088-00247255 and how you start to understand the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01229-00247256-00247455 problems that they try to solve for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01230-00247456-00247534 their customers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01231-00247535-00247679 that you start to understand well
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01232-00247680-00247830 there's a big role for things like earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01233-00247831-00247927 observation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01234-00247928-00248094 in helping to simplify the customer
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01235-00248096-00248263 journey by pre-filling a bunch of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01236-00248264-00248358 information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01237-00248359-00248527 um about you know properties or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01238-00248528-00248815 valuation or or things like this so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01239-00248816-00249134 i'd say that to answer that question i'd
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01240-00249135-00249182 say
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01241-00249183-00249327 it'd be hard to find an industry where
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01242-00249328-00249487 you couldn't find a really good
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01243-00249488-00249558 application
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01244-00249559-00249734 whether that's about managing risk
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01245-00249735-00249894 whether that's about trying to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01246-00249896-00250110 understand the movements of competitors
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01247-00250111-00250342 uh or you know the stocks and flows of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01248-00250344-00250527 of large assets
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01249-00250528-00250655 across the globe there's so many
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01250-00250656-00250839 applications that would be hard to to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01251-00250840-00250934 narrow them down
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01252-00250935-00251182 we've tried to blend uh in our focus
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01253-00251183-00251246 here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01254-00251248-00251542 um those which are already moderately
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01255-00251544-00251615 mature
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01256-00251616-00251927 like mining and and agriculture with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01257-00251928-00251998 those that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01258-00252000-00252175 are less mature or maybe where there's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01259-00252176-00252303 more market opportunity
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01260-00252304-00252455 uh in things like large scale
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01261-00252456-00252919 infrastructure and financial services
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01262-00252919-00253134 great thanks phil we've got a lot of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01263-00253135-00253319 excitement here around the mining report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01264-00253319-00253630 when can we uh expect to see that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01265-00253631-00253830 that's an excellent question and thank
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01266-00253831-00253951 you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01267-00253952-00254206 uh hopefully uh i would imagine we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01268-00254207-00254398 we're in the um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01269-00254400-00254703 we're in the early draft of that report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01270-00254704-00254734 now
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01271-00254735-00254982 it takes a while to go about filling in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01272-00254983-00255167 gaps and then getting out to validate
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01273-00255167-00255446 um with the industry so i'd imagine a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01274-00255448-00255615 publish ready report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01275-00255616-00255815 like what we have with the agriculture
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01276-00255816-00255967 report
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01277-00255967-00256279 i would imagine by the end of this year
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01278-00256280-00256558 at the latest thanks phil sorry no
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01279-00256559-00256855 pressure brendan sorry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01280-00256856-00257191 thank you um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01281-00257192-00257439 okay so thank you phil if there's no
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01282-00257440-00257494 more
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01283-00257496-00257646 sorry the only other thing i'd say on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01284-00257648-00257823 that is that obviously we did a lot of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01285-00257823-00257934 the consultation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01286-00257935-00258279 for um for the ag work before
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01287-00258280-00258430 all the copied limitations so things
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01288-00258431-00258623 have slowed down and and engagement is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01289-00258623-00258719 certainly different
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01290-00258719-00258927 under the under the current situations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01291-00258928-00259094 that's that's the main variable for us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01292-00259096-00259287 right now in being able to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01293-00259288-00259646 get these reports out quicker
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01294-00259648-00259942 thanks phil um there's a great question
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01295-00259944-00260023 from safar
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01296-00260023-00260239 in the chat window here in your
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01297-00260240-00260334 presentation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01298-00260335-00260527 trust was a major factor but what about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01299-00260528-00261030 cost and skills phil
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01300-00261031-00261198 so skills was definitely identified in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01301-00261200-00261423 there cost is an interesting one because
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01302-00261423-00261534 there's a lot of value
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01303-00261535-00261882 which can be derived for very little
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01304-00261883-00262215 cost and the skills
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01305-00262216-00262510 is probably the main gap which is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01306-00262511-00262606 stopping people
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01307-00262607-00262823 from realizing the value of what they
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01308-00262824-00263047 can get for free or at little cost
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01309-00263048-00263406 right now but even with that as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01310-00263407-00263703 as as i've said even if people have the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01311-00263704-00263799 skills
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01312-00263800-00264119 um there are also a lot of people
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01313-00264120-00264303 clamoring for their attention
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01314-00264304-00264719 and and the way to become
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01315-00264720-00264958 the provider that people choose to use
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01316-00264959-00265143 is by establishing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01317-00265144-00265415 that trust and you get that with small
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01318-00265416-00265534 examples by
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01319-00265535-00265671 by starting small and trying to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01320-00265672-00265847 demonstrate value
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01321-00265848-00265999 for a few people and developing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01322-00266000-00266206 advocates and working up through that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01323-00266207-00266310 sector i mean
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01324-00266311-00266599 cost is an issue for everyone but that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01325-00266600-00266782 why we focus on the on the on the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01326-00266783-00266934 problems that we're solving
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01327-00266935-00267095 and when those problems have real
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01328-00267096-00267295 business value then the value of the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01329-00267296-00267463 solution that you're offering
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01330-00267464-00267919 should be also easy to see
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01331-00267920-00268127 thanks phil that's great um we're going
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01332-00268128-00268287 to need to move along
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01333-00268288-00268606 now to our final presenter um thank you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01334-00268607-00268799 again phil
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01335-00268800-00269127 great thanks axel um so look before we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01336-00269128-00269158 do
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01337-00269159-00269358 phil touched on an aspect of the market
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01338-00269359-00269551 research that i consider very important
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01339-00269552-00269671 to the success of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01340-00269672-00269967 of the da program um and that is that we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01341-00269968-00270223 must work to identify key organizations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01342-00270224-00270487 that can act as advocates and partners
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01343-00270488-00270567 to allow us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01344-00270568-00270879 to reach into each of each sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01345-00270880-00271134 so back in 2019 i was fortunate enough
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01346-00271135-00271239 to attend the first
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01347-00271240-00271487 vogue ag event in melbourne delivered by
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01348-00271488-00271679 agri-futures australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01349-00271680-00271910 for those of you who are unfamiliar with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01350-00271911-00272110 agri-futures they are a research and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01351-00272111-00272287 development corporation who fund
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01352-00272288-00272495 research across multiple industries
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01353-00272496-00272743 including honeybees rice and ginger
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01354-00272744-00272887 along with overseeing emerging
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01355-00272888-00273087 industries and cross-sectoral research
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01356-00273088-00273358 that supports all rural industries
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01357-00273359-00273606 if you haven't heard of evoke ag before
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01358-00273607-00273830 i can tell you it is the agri-food tech
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01359-00273831-00274095 and innovation event and platform
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01360-00274096-00274287 and it aims to drive investment and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01361-00274288-00274503 adoption of technology across the whole
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01362-00274504-00274703 food and fibre supply chain
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01363-00274704-00274871 while i was there i had the good fortune
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01364-00274872-00275079 to meet pip grant from agri-futures high
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01365-00275080-00275191 pip
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01366-00275192-00275367 and we got to talking about the event
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01367-00275368-00275551 and this drive towards innovation in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01368-00275552-00275743 rural industries
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01369-00275744-00275934 without saying too much ahead of our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01370-00275935-00276127 next speaker i'd like to acknowledge
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01371-00276128-00276319 that our relationship with agri-futures
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01372-00276320-00276455 australia has
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01373-00276456-00276647 grown beautifully since then thanks to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01374-00276648-00276830 the amazing team they have there
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01375-00276831-00277071 um it is a team that is as passionate as
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01376-00277072-00277134 we are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01377-00277135-00277343 about bridging the gap across sectors
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01378-00277344-00277543 and fostering the kinds of collaboration
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01379-00277544-00277758 that will accelerate innovation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01380-00277759-00277967 it is my great pleasure to introduce our
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01381-00277968-00278191 final speaker for our showcase today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01382-00278192-00278415 john harvey the managing director of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01383-00278416-00278575 agri-futures australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01384-00278576-00278791 to talk to us about the importance of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01385-00278792-00278887 this cross-sector
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01386-00278888-00279039 collaboration and some of the things
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01387-00279040-00279215 they're doing to help drive it thank you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01388-00279216-00279430 john and welcome
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01389-00279431-00279647 thanks alyssa and thank you so much for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01390-00279648-00279791 the invitation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01391-00279792-00279975 to speak today really appreciate it and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01392-00279976-00280239 we really highly value our relationship
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01393-00280240-00280479 with geosciences australia and we are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01394-00280480-00280623 certainly looking forward to working
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01395-00280624-00280719 with you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01396-00280720-00281063 uh when we uh put on evoke ag in 2022
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01397-00281064-00281143 over in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01398-00281144-00281471 west australia in perth um so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01399-00281472-00281734 just as alicia said agri-futures
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01400-00281735-00281863 australia we're one of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01401-00281864-00282030 uh 15 research and development
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01402-00282031-00282199 corporations a lot of you probably heard
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01403-00282200-00282334 of the large ones like
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01404-00282335-00282534 meat and livestock australia and grains
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01405-00282535-00282710 research development corporation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01406-00282711-00282879 we're probably one of the smaller ones
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01407-00282880-00283047 but the research and development
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01408-00283048-00283206 corporations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01409-00283207-00283382 spend something like a hundred million
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01410-00283383-00283527 dollars per annum
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01411-00283528-00283743 on research and develop in australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01412-00283744-00283895 development in australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01413-00283896-00284119 it's a partnership between farmers and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01414-00284120-00284254 the federal government so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01415-00284255-00284471 farmers pay a levy and that levy is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01416-00284472-00284591 matched with dollars from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01417-00284592-00284903 the federal government um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01418-00284904-00285095 so and unless you sped up beautifully
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01419-00285096-00285254 our mandate but the one thing that's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01420-00285255-00285423 different about agri-futures to the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01421-00285424-00285479 other
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01422-00285480-00285679 rdcs is that we also get some
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01423-00285680-00285943 appropriation to deal with issues
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01424-00285944-00286279 like alicia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01425-00286280-00286454 mentioned that go across the whole of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01426-00286455-00286615 agriculture and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01427-00286616-00286943 agri-tech certainly fits into that space
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01428-00286944-00287134 we recently relocated from canberra to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01429-00287135-00287334 wagga about four years ago and in that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01430-00287335-00287415 process we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01431-00287416-00287710 re um reimagined the organization i
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01432-00287711-00287830 suppose is the best way to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01433-00287831-00288023 to to put it and refreshed it and in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01434-00288024-00288143 doing that we did a whole lot of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01435-00288144-00288343 consultation around australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01436-00288344-00288615 and we specifically spoke to emerging
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01437-00288616-00288695 leaders
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01438-00288696-00288919 and the message we got strongly from
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01439-00288920-00289023 emerging leaders
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01440-00289024-00289343 in the sort of age group 28 to 35 was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01441-00289344-00289663 this amazing interest and passion in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01442-00289664-00289839 technology
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01443-00289840-00290103 particularly the digital technologies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01444-00290104-00290199 but also
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01445-00290200-00290567 an amazing interest and passion to be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01446-00290568-00290823 in control of their destiny and to be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01447-00290824-00290903 involved
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01448-00290904-00291271 in commercial solutions to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01449-00291272-00291615 um to um to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01450-00291616-00291951 community and uh community challenges
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01451-00291952-00292182 and it's very powerful and very strong
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01452-00292183-00292263 uh coming
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01453-00292264-00292391 coming through that group the other
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01454-00292392-00292575 observation was that um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01455-00292576-00292927 over 70 were female so really strong
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01456-00292928-00292999 drive
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01457-00293000-00293287 um into the agritech space and that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01458-00293288-00293423 prompted me to do a whole lot of work
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01459-00293424-00293527 and see what was happening
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01460-00293528-00293839 in agritech around the world and i've
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01461-00293840-00294063 been in r d for over 25 years
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01462-00294064-00294343 largely in the traditional spaces and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01463-00294344-00294430 i've never seen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01464-00294431-00294751 such a move globally as what we've seen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01465-00294752-00294927 in the whole agritech space so in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01466-00294928-00295063 last
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01467-00295064-00295319 six years the value of deal flow in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01468-00295320-00295615 agritech space globally has grown
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01469-00295616-00295895 from two and a half billion dollars to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01470-00295896-00296071 just under 20 billion dollars
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01471-00296072-00296382 in 2019 uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01472-00296383-00296710 and um a lot of that is driven by
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01473-00296711-00296910 you know the new things like you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01474-00296911-00297071 digital lag sensors
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01475-00297072-00297399 uh internet of things um synthetic
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01476-00297400-00297527 biology
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01477-00297528-00297830 but i think um uh
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01478-00297831-00298175 it's um it's really captured
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01479-00298176-00298358 the imagination of of the next
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01480-00298359-00298510 generation coming through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01481-00298511-00298639 when we looked at the deal flow in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01482-00298640-00298967 australia um in 2018
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01483-00298968-00299215 out of that you know 20 billion dollars
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01484-00299216-00299382 we had 28 million dollars worth of deal
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01485-00299383-00299495 flow
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01486-00299496-00299854 in one year so we ran a vocation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01487-00299855-00300223 in 2018 in one year to 2019 that deal
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01488-00300224-00300367 flow had had increased
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01489-00300368-00300758 to 90 million
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01490-00300759-00300982 so what we've also discovered is there's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01491-00300983-00301103 a whole range
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01492-00301104-00301495 of startups in australia you know in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01493-00301496-00301839 a very immature ecosystem just emerging
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01494-00301840-00302206 and um quite interested
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01495-00302207-00302615 and looking for opportunities to start
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01496-00302616-00302782 startups and looking for technologies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01497-00302783-00302967 they can use in those startups
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01498-00302968-00303167 and i think that's where the partnership
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01499-00303168-00303399 with geoscience australia is so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01500-00303400-00303534 important because
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01501-00303535-00303671 a lot of the startups particularly the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01502-00303672-00303863 digital based startups where they're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01503-00303864-00304119 providing a service over the internet a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01504-00304120-00304279 lot of that is based on being able to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01505-00304280-00304358 access
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01506-00304359-00304551 data and particularly the publicly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01507-00304552-00304743 sourced data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01508-00304744-00305030 and um just to give you you know one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01509-00305031-00305134 example
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01510-00305135-00305327 we've had a lot of interest in all of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01511-00305328-00305471 the space technologies and we're
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01512-00305472-00305575 currently running a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01513-00305576-00305767 small workshop to try and identify what
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01514-00305768-00305967 some of the key challenges are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01515-00305968-00306119 and some of the key challenges that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01516-00306120-00306303 we've identified out of that process
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01517-00306304-00306519 is a general lack of information on what
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01518-00306520-00306782 technology and services are available
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01519-00306783-00307230 to their industries resolution
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01520-00307231-00307495 where this spatial scale of data is just
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01521-00307496-00307806 too large for management requirements
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01522-00307807-00307991 the information is available but doesn't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01523-00307992-00308151 solve a real business
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01524-00308152-00308279 need and that was really i think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01525-00308280-00308527 overlapped with what phil said
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01526-00308528-00308782 um the technology will have impact if
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01527-00308783-00308982 only people had connectivity and i just
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01528-00308983-00309063 don't
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01529-00309064-00309247 think people realize just how big this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01530-00309248-00309382 connectivity issue
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01531-00309383-00309654 is in the bush and getting reliable high
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01532-00309655-00309751 speed
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01533-00309752-00310095 reliable high volume connectivity
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01534-00310096-00310334 is critical for for this to be useful
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01535-00310335-00310454 and for some of the digital based
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01536-00310455-00310719 startups to be successful
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01537-00310720-00310919 and finally just understanding that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01538-00310920-00311110 return on investment so what is what's
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01539-00311111-00311230 the value proposition and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01540-00311231-00311391 i i won't go into that because phil
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01541-00311392-00311558 covered it so beautifully in his
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01542-00311559-00311934 um presentation so we're really excited
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01543-00311935-00311975 about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01544-00311976-00312158 making some of this data available to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01545-00312159-00312351 the startups that's already started with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01546-00312352-00312423 the vocab
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01547-00312424-00312606 and the work that geoscience australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01548-00312607-00312775 did at a vocab last year and hopefully
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01549-00312776-00313015 we'll continue that in 22.
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01550-00313016-00313223 um but i just wanted to finish with one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01551-00313224-00313439 other comment and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01552-00313440-00313582 to just give you another aspect or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01553-00313583-00313767 another potential
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01554-00313768-00314103 use of earth observations we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01555-00314104-00314399 recently commissioned some work looking
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01556-00314400-00314567 at social licence
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01557-00314568-00314879 and looking at how
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01558-00314880-00315151 people in the agricultural sector can
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01559-00315152-00315247 build
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01560-00315248-00315503 uh trust with the broader australian
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01561-00315504-00315606 community
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01562-00315607-00315863 and we and uh through that work over six
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01563-00315864-00316087 and a half thousand people were surveyed
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01564-00316088-00316351 and they looked at what is it that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01565-00316352-00316503 people in the city particularly
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01566-00316504-00316919 value about farmers and agriculture and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01567-00316920-00317158 i i'd have to say my expectation was
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01568-00317159-00317303 that people would say you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01569-00317304-00317519 our biggest expectation and where what
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01570-00317520-00317743 we value farming farmers for is their
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01571-00317744-00317854 ability to grow
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01572-00317855-00318223 you know food and fibre to feed us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01573-00318224-00318447 and then that was certainly high on the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01574-00318448-00318543 list but
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01575-00318544-00318743 even higher on the list was an
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01576-00318744-00318991 expectation around farmers being
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01577-00318992-00319303 fabulous and being good at protecting
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01578-00319304-00319510 the environment and managing the natural
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01579-00319511-00319591 resource
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01580-00319592-00319815 so managing the natural resource for the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01581-00319816-00320063 next generation was their number one
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01582-00320064-00320399 um driver of of trust with the community
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01583-00320400-00320454 and i
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01584-00320455-00320663 i'm saying that to to this audience in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01585-00320664-00320847 particular because i just think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01586-00320848-00321063 part of building that trust is providing
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01587-00321064-00321303 information and providing data and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01588-00321304-00321510 the earth observations i think could be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01589-00321511-00321727 huge could play a huge role
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01590-00321728-00321975 in actually building that trust with the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01591-00321976-00322151 broader community about the role that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01592-00322152-00322230 farmers play
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01593-00322231-00322543 and how they are managing and improving
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01594-00322544-00322727 the environment in which they operate in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01595-00322728-00322854 so listen i'm just going to leave it
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01596-00322855-00323030 there and i'm more than happy to take
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01597-00323031-00323423 any questions
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01598-00323424-00323606 thanks john that was fabulous we have
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01599-00323607-00323775 any questions for john coming through
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01600-00323776-00323806 the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01601-00323807-00324143 the chat at the moment we have one here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01602-00324144-00324319 um do you think there's potential for
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01603-00324320-00324454 conflict in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01604-00324455-00324751 between the unstable nature of startups
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01605-00324752-00324782 with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01606-00324783-00324958 frequent pivots and business strategies
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01607-00324959-00325119 and the need to develop trust and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01608-00325120-00325351 reliability and spatial information
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01609-00325352-00325663 in australia gee that's a really good
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01610-00325664-00325854 question
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01611-00325855-00326127 absolutely there is and and it's i'm not
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01612-00326128-00326391 it's partly trust but it's also
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01613-00326392-00326630 a different way for farmers to interact
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01614-00326631-00326703 with
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01615-00326704-00326895 researchers and technology so in the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01616-00326896-00327039 past they would be used to you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01617-00327040-00327215 interacting with the csiro or department
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01618-00327216-00327351 of ag or university
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01619-00327352-00327543 they would be used to lots and lots and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01620-00327544-00327678 lots of trial work and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01621-00327679-00327910 and something proven you know many times
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01622-00327911-00327999 over
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01623-00328000-00328167 the downside of that is that it often
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01624-00328168-00328375 takes 10 or 15 years to get research out
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01625-00328376-00328487 to farmers
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01626-00328488-00328703 with the startup the relationships much
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01627-00328704-00328806 is quite different
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01628-00328807-00329015 and it needs to be a partnership
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01629-00329016-00329199 particularly with the early adopters
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01630-00329200-00329319 and there needs to be an understanding
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01631-00329320-00329495 on the farmer's behalf that it may or
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01632-00329496-00329567 may not work
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01633-00329568-00329710 and there may be an investment that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01634-00329711-00329887 delivers you know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01635-00329888-00330127 not a lot um and there needs to be an
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01636-00330128-00330215 understanding that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01637-00330216-00330382 startups have to pivot if they're going
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01638-00330383-00330519 to survive so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01639-00330520-00330671 so we actually have done quite a bit of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01640-00330672-00330847 work trying to build that understanding
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01641-00330848-00330958 with people that cut
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01642-00330959-00331134 that farmers that want that are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01643-00331135-00331295 interested in technology
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01644-00331296-00331478 and want to partner with startups just
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01645-00331479-00331663 to get their expectations
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01646-00331664-00331991 real and get them realistic what we also
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01647-00331992-00332158 find though is there's a lot of younger
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01648-00332159-00332287 farmers that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01649-00332288-00332543 just love absolutely love interacting
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01650-00332544-00332695 and the excitement of interacting with a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01651-00332696-00332839 startup and being part
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01652-00332840-00333087 of developing a new way of farming so
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01653-00333088-00333175 you know that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01654-00333176-00333423 that that's the balance um which i which
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01655-00333424-00333543 i think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01656-00333544-00333703 startups are now starting to really lock
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01657-00333704-00334078 into
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01658-00334079-00334358 thanks john that's fantastic um i think
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01659-00334359-00334391 we
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01660-00334392-00334630 we are coming to the end of our showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01661-00334631-00334710 um
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01662-00334711-00334919 but one thing that uh that's come
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01663-00334920-00335047 through loud and clear during the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01664-00335048-00335182 showcase is that this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01665-00335183-00335358 uh this conversation that we're having
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01666-00335359-00335558 here together today is so important
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01667-00335559-00335782 and um i'm seeing another another
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01668-00335783-00335863 showcase on
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01669-00335864-00336087 on our horizon john so if you're happy
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01670-00336088-00336239 to come back at some point we'd love to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01671-00336240-00336415 have you thank you very much for joining
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01672-00336416-00336495 us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01673-00336496-00336734 um ladies and gentlemen that concludes
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01674-00336735-00336799 our third
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01675-00336800-00337006 digital earth australia public showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01676-00337007-00337206 we hope you enjoyed it and we thank you
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01677-00337207-00337399 very much for joining us online to hear
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01678-00337400-00337558 some of the examples
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01679-00337559-00337743 of how dea is working with government
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01680-00337744-00337871 and industry
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01681-00337872-00338175 um one one thing i want to say is that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01682-00338176-00338310 it's obvious and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01683-00338311-00338527 i'm going to say it again is that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01684-00338528-00338678 harvesting the benefits of earth
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01685-00338679-00338863 observation it's not something that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01686-00338864-00339047 we can do alone and it's not something
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01687-00339048-00339215 we can do in isolation
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01688-00339216-00339439 i'd like to particularly thank our four
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01689-00339440-00339678 presenters today especially our guests
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01690-00339679-00339830 who have given their time to share this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01691-00339831-00339982 message because it's something we're all
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01692-00339983-00340199 passionate about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01693-00340200-00340327 we've heard from our presenters about
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01694-00340328-00340503 how we can work together but we know
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01695-00340504-00340663 we're just getting started and i'd
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01696-00340664-00340839 encourage everyone here
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01697-00340840-00341006 to as i mentioned continue this
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01698-00341007-00341143 conversation amongst your own
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01699-00341144-00341439 organizations with your own stakeholders
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01700-00341440-00341647 and to please reach out to dea and
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01701-00341648-00341847 continue the conversation with us
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01702-00341848-00342103 so that together we can start to realize
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01703-00342104-00342382 the potential of earth observation data
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01704-00342383-00342599 um the contact details for everyone are
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01705-00342600-00342830 on the screen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01706-00342831-00343030 um as i mentioned this showcase has been
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01707-00343031-00343199 recorded and it will shortly be
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01708-00343200-00343399 available on the geoscience australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01709-00343400-00343510 youtube channel
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01710-00343511-00343767 via the digital earth australia playlist
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01711-00343768-00343951 and that also contains the recordings of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01712-00343952-00344158 all our other showcases so please
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01713-00344159-00344463 head there and check it out uh i want to
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01714-00344464-00344687 say a big thank you to the people behind
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01715-00344688-00344847 the scenes who helped make this showcase
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01716-00344848-00344903 happen
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01717-00344904-00345151 uh especially our director trent kershaw
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01718-00345152-00345319 my colleague chris penning and the
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01719-00345320-00345534 amazing alex proctor who is
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01720-00345535-00345823 even as we speak still ensuring that
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01721-00345824-00345991 this showcase is delivered without a
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01722-00345992-00346078 hitch
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01723-00346079-00346351 and to you our audience on behalf of
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01724-00346352-00346495 geoscience australia
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01725-00346496-00346767 we thank you all for joining the program
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01726-00346768-00346919 online here today
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01727-00346920-00347054 and we look forward to once again
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01728-00347055-00347278 welcoming you to our next showcase in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01729-00347279-00347351 october
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01730-00347352-00347527 keep an eye out for that invitation in
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01731-00347528-00347727 your inbox good day
+wUs3Nn-LO8Y-01732-00347728-00348168 and thank you
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00000-00000029-00000373 foreign
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00001-00000374-00002492 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00002-00002493-00003331 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00003-00003332-00003754 what did you do cross the ocean when
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00004-00003755-00004031 they came for your way what would you
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00005-00004032-00004522 say would you stay with your child and
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00006-00004523-00004883 arms away who is to set
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00007-00004884-00005045 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00008-00005046-00005377 who is to stay
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00009-00005378-00005711 on this land
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00010-00005712-00006267 and on the Earth foreign
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00011-00006268-00006472 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00012-00006473-00006841 to the least of these
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00013-00006842-00007159 you do to me
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00014-00007159-00007356 you do
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00015-00007358-00007613 to me
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00016-00007614-00008323 give us a funny eye give us a body armor
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00017-00008324-00008688 give us videos
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00018-00008689-00011003 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00019-00011004-00011106 foreign
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00021-00015463-00015916 thank you
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00022-00015916-00018193 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00023-00018194-00018599 oh wait a minute
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00024-00018600-00018744 away
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00025-00018745-00018922 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00026-00018923-00019463 on days
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00027-00019464-00020322 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00028-00020323-00020547 I mean
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00029-00020548-00020728 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00030-00020729-00021900 why is I mean
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00031-00021901-00022319 what would you do what do you do to
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00032-00022320-00022630 cross the desert one day came for you
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00033-00022631-00022926 hey what would you say
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00034-00022927-00024205 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00035-00024206-00024491 what would you say
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00036-00024492-00024935 do you stay with your child and arms
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00037-00024936-00025300 away what do you do
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00038-00025301-00025559 what would you do
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00039-00025560-00025789 [Music]
+wUIDlQ4BAgY-00040-00025789-00026162 what do you do
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00000-00000176-00000534 i have always believed that
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00001-00000535-00000671 one should not
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00002-00000672-00001079 be scared of losing i think that really
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00003-00001080-00001423 is the key
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00004-00001424-00001830 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00005-00001832-00002142 it's more important to try to do
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00006-00002143-00002495 something for the cause of poor people
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00007-00002496-00002599 of my
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00008-00002600-00003263 country
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00009-00003264-00003599 the team that is going to win
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00010-00003600-00003822 is the one that does
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00011-00003823-00004183 its homework the best by studying its
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00012-00004184-00004886 opponents
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00013-00004887-00005343 during my 21 years of playing cricket i
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00014-00005344-00005551 have never been
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00015-00005552-00006009 approached by anyone or offered a bribe
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00016-00006010-00006567 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00017-00006568-00006910 a country that relies on aid
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00018-00006911-00006998 death
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00019-00007000-00007127 is better than
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00020-00007128-00007375 that it stops you
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00021-00007376-00007774 from achieving your potential just as
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00022-00007775-00007923 colonialism did
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00023-00007925-00008463 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00024-00008464-00008663 and when the pressure
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00025-00008664-00009063 was on us the team handled it
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00026-00009064-00009183 very well
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00027-00009184-00009271 one
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00028-00009272-00010238 has to learn to play well under pressure
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00029-00010239-00010655 at the moment we have a ruling class
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00030-00010656-00010735 that
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00031-00010736-00010871 has one law
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00032-00010872-00011687 and the people the other
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00033-00011688-00012095 i believed in myself i never imagined
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00034-00012096-00012646 myself as just an ordinary player
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00035-00012647-00013183 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00036-00013184-00013366 when i came
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00037-00013368-00013638 into politics i always
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00038-00013640-00014038 thought there was a possibility i would
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00039-00014040-00014554 be killed
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00040-00014555-00014711 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00041-00014712-00014975 talent or intelligence
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00042-00014976-00015335 doesn't matter it's your dreams that
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00043-00015336-00015727 will decide how big a person you will
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00044-00015728-00015816 become
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00045-00015818-00016391 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00046-00016392-00016519 it is not
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00047-00016520-00016883 defeat that destroys you it's being
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00048-00016884-00017311 demoralized by defeat that destroys
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00049-00017312-00017562 you
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00050-00017563-00017871 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00051-00017872-00018319 first they ignore you then they laugh at
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00052-00018320-00018614 you then they fight you
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00053-00018615-00019335 then you win
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00054-00019336-00019711 faith without wisdom and knowledge could
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00055-00019712-00020022 produce bigots completely lacking in
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00056-00020023-00020207 compassion and
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00057-00020208-00020317 tolerance
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00058-00020318-00020927 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00059-00020928-00021286 never give up no matter how hard
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00060-00021287-00021414 life gets
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00061-00021415-00021671 no matter how much pain
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00062-00021672-00021791 you feel
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00063-00021792-00021878 pain
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00064-00021879-00022071 will eventually subside
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00065-00022072-00022230 nothing remains
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00066-00022231-00022550 forever so keep going and
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00067-00022551-00022736 don't give up
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00068-00022737-00023342 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00069-00023343-00023607 talent or intelligence
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00070-00023608-00023958 doesn't matter it's your dreams that
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00071-00023959-00024103 will decide
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00072-00024104-00024422 how big a person you will
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00073-00024423-00024531 become
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00074-00024532-00024919 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00075-00024920-00025391 bravery is standing with the truth and
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00076-00025392-00025456 right
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00077-00025457-00025990 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00078-00025991-00026414 lack of rule of law is the main reason
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00079-00026416-00026543 pakistan
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00080-00026544-00026895 could not join the ranks of progressive
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00081-00026895-00027005 nations
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00082-00027006-00027558 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00083-00027560-00028027 crime should not pay it must be punished
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00084-00028027-00028455 unfortunately in pakistan big crimes to
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00085-00028456-00028762 get rewarded
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00086-00028763-00029695 [Music]
+wX4LoAyp-9g-00087-00029695-00029904 you
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00000-00000042-00000311 that fairy plays multiplayer suit six
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00001-00000312-00000593 here I am and we're getting into the
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00002-00000594-00000761 game where I am destroying America
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00003-00000762-00001139 they've got just a couple cities left
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00004-00001140-00001295 um
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00005-00001296-00001679 and an Archer that has fled
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00006-00001680-00001882 see here
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00007-00001884-00002218 repair their Monument
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00008-00002219-00002584 all right so we want to take Cincinnati
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00009-00002585-00002783 hopefully after Cleveland they're off
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00010-00002784-00003083 the map I'll be done whoops if you don't
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00011-00003084-00003226 want them
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00012-00003227-00003701 I guess I should
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00013-00003702-00003965 see how am I doing scientifically
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00014-00003967-00004151 [Music]
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00015-00004152-00004433 Ian's kicking my butt than me
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00016-00004434-00004636 so
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00017-00004637-00004769 probably want to take on one of these
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00018-00004770-00004943 other guys before I try to take on the
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00019-00004944-00005177 Congo the Kong goes right next to me
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00020-00005178-00005488 and stepping stone to Dan so we'll have
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00021-00005489-00005620 to see
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00022-00005621-00005777 in the meanwhile
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00023-00005778-00006011 let's see we'll let that guy heal
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00024-00006012-00006281 [Music]
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00025-00006282-00006827 you can chill
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00026-00006828-00007264 will we upgrade him do we upgrade him
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00027-00007265-00007577 it's a lot of money let's not
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00028-00007578-00007703 all right
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00029-00007704-00007931 um
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00030-00007931-00008097 I'll let this guy heal
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00031-00008098-00008969 [Music]
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00032-00008970-00009269 all right so
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00033-00009270-00009574 might as well go to no it looks like we
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00034-00009575-00009713 might have already gone to Nepal maybe
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00035-00009714-00009977 let's see
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00036-00009978-00010313 can't really tell
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00037-00010314-00010546 Definitely Maybe
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00038-00010547-00010746 um
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00039-00010747-00011128 what about Baltimore so we can get
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00040-00011129-00011435 this side of the map
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00041-00011436-00011651 all right so I'm gonna build another one
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00042-00011652-00011921 of those over there
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00043-00011922-00012149 all right
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00044-00012150-00012442 you
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00045-00012443-00012760 no good issue let's see what is shoe is
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00046-00012761-00012946 neutral
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00047-00012947-00013180 all right cool so we'll send this guy
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00048-00013181-00013583 over here
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00049-00013584-00013811 you can heal up
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00050-00013812-00014075 all right
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00051-00014076-00014488 this guy
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00052-00014490-00014861 and not upgrade right
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00053-00014862-00015251 um so let's see let's bring this guy in
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00054-00015252-00015757 start attacking Cincinnati
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00055-00015758-00016216 Let's see we got this guy
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00056-00016218-00016739 all right I guess we'll send him
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00057-00016740-00016936 where can he go all right we'll have him
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00058-00016937-00017165 go here and him go there
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00059-00017166-00017489 they're not blocking each other
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00060-00017490-00018005 all right the medic can come in there
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00061-00018006-00018749 uh this medic kind of step over here
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00062-00018750-00019043 cool got
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00063-00019044-00019236 One Call
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00064-00019237-00019594 I guess all right I'll let this guy go
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00065-00019595-00019967 to Boston I guess fine
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00066-00019968-00020411 um over here we'll just keep exploring
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00067-00020412-00020627 all right looks like that's a bay so
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00068-00020628-00020957 we'll come back around this way
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00069-00020958-00021280 that does it for that game
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00070-00021281-00021889 all right so
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00071-00021890-00022205 let's go yeah that might as well reveal
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00072-00022206-00022541 nighter
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00073-00022542-00022780 so I've already got this mine here so
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00074-00022781-00023061 let's go for some more science and stuff
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00075-00023062-00023194 [Music]
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00076-00023195-00023567 that might be it
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00077-00023568-00023777 right and that's it it's funny um Sam
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00078-00023778-00023914 told me these videos were too short No
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00079-00023915-00024028 One's Gonna want to watch it I don't
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00080-00024029-00024178 know if it's true or not I don't know if
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00081-00024179-00024263 people are more likely to watch
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00082-00024264-00024449 something short or something long or
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00083-00024450-00024611 probably in the middle I don't know
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00084-00024612-00024772 anyway this has been Eric playing Super
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00085-00024773-00024886 Six multiplayer I'll see you next time
+wXT3Tgeukcu-00086-00024887-00025136 goodbye
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00000-00000865-00003170 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00001-00003171-00003744 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00002-00003745-00004888 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00003-00004889-00005502 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00005-00015512-00015550 to see
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00009-00027781-00030232 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00011-00037072-00037262 whenever you come to address the public
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00012-00037263-00037383 make sure
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00013-00037384-00037687 you give written orders in gazidico
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00014-00037688-00037855 executive order
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00015-00037856-00038636 stamped
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00017-00042602-00043483 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00018-00043484-00045691 foreign
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00019-00045692-00047683 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00022-00059612-00060161 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00023-00060162-00063082 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00024-00063083-00065882 foreign
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00025-00065883-00066257 generation
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00026-00066258-00068212 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00027-00068213-00068682 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00031-00085609-00087430 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00032-00087431-00089192 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00035-00099141-00099837 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00036-00099838-00101323 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00038-00106483-00107047 foreign
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00039-00107048-00107247 which kind of a country are we living in
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00040-00107248-00107831 right now
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00041-00107832-00110683 senator
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00042-00110683-00112471 foreign
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00043-00112472-00112790 they are surviving the little number of
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00044-00112791-00113078 those who are educated
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00045-00113079-00113263 i don't apply for jobs i have a
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00046-00113264-00113510 phenomenal five percent
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00047-00113511-00113719 but think about these people are people
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00048-00113720-00113886 who are uneducated about another
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00049-00113888-00113999 financial supporting
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00050-00114000-00114239 government think about these people
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00051-00114240-00114883 these are your voters and these are
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00053-00120528-00120686 people are suffering because of the
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00054-00120688-00120831 ignorance of those ones
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00055-00120832-00121014 so called that they are so enlight they
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00056-00121015-00121158 went to school you think for us we
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00057-00121159-00121295 didn't went to school for that we didn't
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00058-00121296-00121358 go to school
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00059-00121359-00121710 we went to school and we understand
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00060-00121711-00123302 much more i want to masturbate
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00061-00123303-00123654 about others we are the same we are
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00062-00123655-00123863 we are some human beings and we are all
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00063-00123864-00124054 ugandans
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00064-00124055-00125581 we deserve the same respect
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00067-00137284-00138695 m
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00068-00138696-00138990 they are ignorant they know nothing
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00069-00138991-00139111 about the information
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00070-00139112-00139271 they know nothing about the health
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00071-00139272-00139471 system they know nothing about
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00072-00139472-00139775 med medicine so in the simplest
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00073-00139776-00140054 way on the simple way please motoyambi
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00074-00140055-00140359 muyam
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00075-00140360-00143074 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00076-00143075-00143860 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00078-00147084-00147858 uganda
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00080-00154120-00155930 foreign
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00081-00155931-00158271 [Music]
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00082-00158272-00158487 that's the advantage you have they don't
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00083-00158488-00158647 ask questions because you don't have
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00084-00158648-00158814 answers for them
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00085-00158815-00159007 if it wasn't other countries that's all
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00086-00159008-00159319 the answers basically questions
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00087-00159320-00160111 but you guys they don't ask questions
+wY_GbE1iz0A-00088-00160112-00160344 do