diff --git "a/data/en104/text/00000012.txt" "b/data/en104/text/00000012.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en104/text/00000012.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,12845 @@ +ydWV6DU6tCu-00000-00000032-00000303 demonstrated by machines ai is sometimes +ydWV6DU6tCu-00001-00000304-00000495 called machine intelligence and is +ydWV6DU6tCu-00002-00000496-00000719 unlike natural intelligence displayed by +ydWV6DU6tCu-00003-00000720-00000831 humans +ydWV6DU6tCu-00004-00000832-00001015 here in the northeast the northumbrian +ydWV6DU6tCu-00005-00001016-00001231 water group innovation festival has +ydWV6DU6tCu-00006-00001232-00001407 teamed up with teeny giant +ydWV6DU6tCu-00007-00001408-00001614 to bring a new form of technology to an +ydWV6DU6tCu-00008-00001616-00001830 event that is now turned digital +ydWV6DU6tCu-00009-00001832-00002183 so we have created an ai host for the +ydWV6DU6tCu-00010-00002184-00002255 festival +ydWV6DU6tCu-00011-00002256-00002471 she's called afe obviously because she's +ydWV6DU6tCu-00012-00002472-00002631 got an ai +ydWV6DU6tCu-00013-00002632-00002999 in her name and she was named by the +ydWV6DU6tCu-00014-00003000-00003231 people of the festival so that's that's +ydWV6DU6tCu-00015-00003232-00003327 good and +ydWV6DU6tCu-00016-00003328-00003647 we have used um a i to +ydWV6DU6tCu-00017-00003647-00003886 create her voice and everything that she +ydWV6DU6tCu-00018-00003887-00004070 says is ai generated as well so +ydWV6DU6tCu-00019-00004071-00004311 the voice has been generated by ai that +ydWV6DU6tCu-00020-00004312-00004511 what she says has been generated by a +ydWV6DU6tCu-00021-00004512-00004847 ai and also the way that she talks so +ydWV6DU6tCu-00022-00004848-00005022 her mouth moves and she moves +ydWV6DU6tCu-00023-00005023-00005247 that's also a form of ai as well called +ydWV6DU6tCu-00024-00005248-00005351 deep fake +ydWV6DU6tCu-00025-00005352-00005622 so she's she's got a whole look and feel +ydWV6DU6tCu-00026-00005623-00005670 very much +ydWV6DU6tCu-00027-00005671-00005918 ai in the background and during the +ydWV6DU6tCu-00028-00005919-00006015 lightning talk +ydWV6DU6tCu-00029-00006016-00006286 she talks about how she was created and +ydWV6DU6tCu-00030-00006287-00006463 about ai in general and what it's kind +ydWV6DU6tCu-00031-00006464-00006710 of doing in society and how it's +ydWV6DU6tCu-00032-00006711-00006855 changing their creative industries as +ydWV6DU6tCu-00033-00006856-00006959 well as a whole bunch of other +ydWV6DU6tCu-00034-00006959-00007110 industries as well so +ydWV6DU6tCu-00035-00007111-00007246 um businesses and brands and +ydWV6DU6tCu-00036-00007247-00007510 organizations are starting to use +ydWV6DU6tCu-00037-00007511-00007846 these things in ways to sort of help +ydWV6DU6tCu-00038-00007847-00008119 reach audiences in in surprising ways +ydWV6DU6tCu-00039-00008120-00008246 what's been kind of great +ydWV6DU6tCu-00040-00008247-00008478 fun for us to collaborate with +ydWV6DU6tCu-00041-00008479-00008599 northumbrian water +ydWV6DU6tCu-00042-00008600-00008871 is a team basically gave us a bit of +ydWV6DU6tCu-00043-00008872-00009103 creative licence to use the kind of full +ydWV6DU6tCu-00044-00009104-00009295 gamut of how you can use +ydWV6DU6tCu-00045-00009296-00009463 machine learning artificial intelligence +ydWV6DU6tCu-00046-00009464-00009606 in a creative way +ydWV6DU6tCu-00047-00009607-00009903 so for example we've created music with +ydWV6DU6tCu-00048-00009904-00009927 it +ydWV6DU6tCu-00049-00009928-00010135 and we've created some art with it and +ydWV6DU6tCu-00050-00010136-00010319 then that art's been fed into a +ydWV6DU6tCu-00051-00010320-00010535 into an algorithmic generator so people +ydWV6DU6tCu-00052-00010536-00010663 who are at the festival can create their +ydWV6DU6tCu-00053-00010664-00010838 own art i mean part of what we try to +ydWV6DU6tCu-00054-00010839-00010999 execute is to use this kind of +ydWV6DU6tCu-00055-00011000-00011206 technology in ways that are kind of +ydWV6DU6tCu-00056-00011207-00011391 artistic something like this you can +ydWV6DU6tCu-00057-00011392-00011606 create a new piece of art in two seconds +ydWV6DU6tCu-00058-00011607-00011879 basically +yeEhcz7g-OE-00000-00000048-00000233 all right guys give me 32 here check it +yeEhcz7g-OE-00001-00000234-00000335 out we're sitting over here in the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00002-00000336-00000545 freedom office uh got a really good +yeEhcz7g-OE-00003-00000546-00000784 story from the Vox and this guide who I +yeEhcz7g-OE-00004-00000785-00001025 really like in milhiser uh talking about +yeEhcz7g-OE-00005-00001026-00001361 the Supreme Court hands down a temporary +yeEhcz7g-OE-00006-00001362-00001702 but significant victory for gun control +yeEhcz7g-OE-00007-00001703-00001823 we're going to talk about that in a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00008-00001823-00002057 minute before we do uh I had a a little +yeEhcz7g-OE-00009-00002058-00002297 thing I saw uh come up on my alerts +yeEhcz7g-OE-00010-00002298-00002452 today from Palmetto State Army it was +yeEhcz7g-OE-00011-00002453-00002800 the Panzer egx 12 gauge Bullpup shotgun +yeEhcz7g-OE-00012-00002801-00002963 and for some reason I'm getting into +yeEhcz7g-OE-00013-00002964-00003304 shotguns now and this is one of them so +yeEhcz7g-OE-00014-00003305-00003527 I saw this and it had 319 dollars for +yeEhcz7g-OE-00015-00003528-00003736 the black one with free shipping so +yeEhcz7g-OE-00016-00003738-00004013 that's cool gotta break them in once +yeEhcz7g-OE-00017-00004014-00004199 they're breaking in they're supposed to +yeEhcz7g-OE-00018-00004200-00004343 run you can get magazines 10 round +yeEhcz7g-OE-00019-00004344-00004588 magazines so Bullpup shotgun 12 gauge +yeEhcz7g-OE-00020-00004589-00004865 buck shot with 10 round magazines you +yeEhcz7g-OE-00021-00004866-00005051 talk about a perfect Home Defense weapon +yeEhcz7g-OE-00022-00005052-00005201 it's in the campsite down below let's +yeEhcz7g-OE-00023-00005202-00005375 talk about this the Supreme Court hands +yeEhcz7g-OE-00024-00005376-00005536 down a temporary but significant victory +yeEhcz7g-OE-00025-00005537-00005675 for gun control +yeEhcz7g-OE-00026-00005676-00005927 the court appears to be backing away +yeEhcz7g-OE-00027-00005928-00006125 from its shadow docket okay so this is +yeEhcz7g-OE-00028-00006126-00006431 by End Mill Heiser also the guy that did +yeEhcz7g-OE-00029-00006431-00006683 the the article the other day so full +yeEhcz7g-OE-00030-00006684-00007145 credit to those guys at Vox uh all right +yeEhcz7g-OE-00031-00007145-00007331 the Supreme Court handed down a very +yeEhcz7g-OE-00032-00007331-00007510 brief order on Wednesday morning that +yeEhcz7g-OE-00033-00007511-00007751 offers gun regulation Advocates a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00034-00007752-00007925 slightly surprising but likely +yeEhcz7g-OE-00035-00007926-00008128 short-lived Victory because that happens +yeEhcz7g-OE-00036-00008129-00008333 today okay so it's interesting that +yeEhcz7g-OE-00037-00008334-00008477 they're actually taking +yeEhcz7g-OE-00038-00008478-00008687 uh a stance looking at these things +yeEhcz7g-OE-00039-00008688-00008933 because most cases you know uh they just +yeEhcz7g-OE-00040-00008934-00009142 push these gun things down the road they +yeEhcz7g-OE-00041-00009143-00009335 just oh they don't want to be involved +yeEhcz7g-OE-00042-00009336-00009574 with it okay the order denies relief to +yeEhcz7g-OE-00043-00009575-00009691 litigants +yeEhcz7g-OE-00044-00009692-00009964 litigants challenging Illinois ban on +yeEhcz7g-OE-00045-00009965-00010228 semi-automatic assault weapons and a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00046-00010229-00010421 similar ban enacted by the city of +yeEhcz7g-OE-00047-00010422-00010714 Naperville Illinois who had argued both +yeEhcz7g-OE-00048-00010715-00010967 violated the Second Amendment +yeEhcz7g-OE-00049-00010968-00011159 well yeah they do and you know what's +yeEhcz7g-OE-00050-00011160-00011267 interesting is we're sitting here +yeEhcz7g-OE-00051-00011268-00011501 talking about uh there's something that +yeEhcz7g-OE-00052-00011502-00011746 the Maryland governor signed into law +yeEhcz7g-OE-00053-00011747-00012028 today but I couldn't see it because they +yeEhcz7g-OE-00054-00012029-00012233 were blocking me or whatever I don't +yeEhcz7g-OE-00055-00012234-00012467 know had these litigants prevailed in +yeEhcz7g-OE-00056-00012468-00012641 the nation's highest court such a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00057-00012642-00012838 decision could have invalidated the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00058-00012839-00013043 assault rifle bans throughout the United +yeEhcz7g-OE-00059-00013044-00013336 States that would be great that would be +yeEhcz7g-OE-00060-00013337-00013516 really cool uh one of the things that +yeEhcz7g-OE-00061-00013518-00013786 I'm looking forward to is getting out of +yeEhcz7g-OE-00062-00013787-00013919 this damn +yeEhcz7g-OE-00063-00013919-00014141 arm brace thing we just got to figure +yeEhcz7g-OE-00064-00014141-00014279 out they got to cancel that stuff +yeEhcz7g-OE-00065-00014280-00014488 because what I'm having to do now +yeEhcz7g-OE-00066-00014490-00014651 because I'm not registering anything and +yeEhcz7g-OE-00067-00014652-00014947 I going through Maryland with a semi +yeEhcz7g-OE-00068-00014947-00015329 automatic firearm uh you don't want to +yeEhcz7g-OE-00069-00015330-00015485 get caught wet at one and two you don't +yeEhcz7g-OE-00070-00015486-00015611 want to get busted with something as +yeEhcz7g-OE-00071-00015612-00015869 stupid as that and they'll Illinois will +yeEhcz7g-OE-00072-00015869-00016007 do that to you okay so let's see this +yeEhcz7g-OE-00073-00016008-00016336 that said when's the order is only a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00074-00016337-00016499 brief victory for proponents of gun +yeEhcz7g-OE-00075-00016500-00016661 regulation the case known as the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00076-00016662-00016805 National Association for gun rights +yeEhcz7g-OE-00077-00016806-00017050 versus city of Naperville arose on the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00078-00017051-00017236 quartz Shadow docket okay so he's gonna +yeEhcz7g-OE-00079-00017237-00017429 they're gonna talk about the shadow Doc +yeEhcz7g-OE-00080-00017430-00017650 and what that involves a hodgepodge of +yeEhcz7g-OE-00081-00017651-00017885 emergency motions and other expedited +yeEhcz7g-OE-00082-00017886-00018089 matters that the court sometimes decides +yeEhcz7g-OE-00083-00018090-00018311 without a full briefing or oral argument +yeEhcz7g-OE-00084-00018312-00018449 in other words they don't they don't +yeEhcz7g-OE-00085-00018450-00018719 have a a prosecutor or we call it a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00086-00018720-00018857 solicitor there for the government or +yeEhcz7g-OE-00087-00018858-00019007 anybody else trying to defend it they +yeEhcz7g-OE-00088-00019008-00019163 just make the decision right then and +yeEhcz7g-OE-00089-00019164-00019433 there John Crump correct me if I'm wrong +yeEhcz7g-OE-00090-00019434-00019600 the most likely explanation for the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00091-00019601-00019769 Court's latest order is that a majority +yeEhcz7g-OE-00092-00019770-00020014 of the justices believed that this case +yeEhcz7g-OE-00093-00020015-00020230 did not warrant this expedited treatment +yeEhcz7g-OE-00094-00020231-00020543 probably not not that a majority of the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00095-00020544-00020813 Court will ultimately vote to a pulsar +yeEhcz7g-OE-00096-00020814-00021143 rifle bans notably Brett Kavanaugh uh +yeEhcz7g-OE-00097-00021144-00021400 a long time proponent of legalizing +yeEhcz7g-OE-00098-00021401-00021647 assault weapons because an assault +yeEhcz7g-OE-00099-00021648-00021850 weapon what is that what is that exactly +yeEhcz7g-OE-00100-00021851-00022013 that is just a firearm it's a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00101-00022014-00022157 semi-automatic firearm just like +yeEhcz7g-OE-00102-00022158-00022589 anything else it's scary uh he weighs as +yeEhcz7g-OE-00103-00022590-00022853 much as 10 boxes remember that +yeEhcz7g-OE-00104-00022854-00023099 uh Sheila Jackson Lee the case will be +yeEhcz7g-OE-00105-00023100-00023321 heard by a federal appeals court in late +yeEhcz7g-OE-00106-00023322-00023603 June and that Court's decision may be +yeEhcz7g-OE-00107-00023604-00023789 reviewed by the Supreme Court under its +yeEhcz7g-OE-00108-00023790-00024011 ordinary less Rush process for hearing +yeEhcz7g-OE-00109-00024012-00024328 cases okay so big time to be in touch is +yeEhcz7g-OE-00110-00024329-00024622 in June nevertheless courts brief order +yeEhcz7g-OE-00111-00024623-00024905 in Naperville cases significant less +yeEhcz7g-OE-00112-00024906-00025150 because of what it says about the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00113-00025151-00025342 justices approach to gun policy and then +yeEhcz7g-OE-00114-00025343-00025583 because it suggests that at the least +yeEhcz7g-OE-00115-00025584-00025739 some key members of the Supreme Court +yeEhcz7g-OE-00116-00025739-00025984 have grown disillusioned with the courts +yeEhcz7g-OE-00117-00025985-00026206 once very frequent use of the Shadow +yeEhcz7g-OE-00118-00026207-00026333 docket +yeEhcz7g-OE-00119-00026333-00026464 all right so we're not going to talk +yeEhcz7g-OE-00120-00026466-00026674 about that anymore uh +yeEhcz7g-OE-00121-00026675-00027107 uh but it it says this +yeEhcz7g-OE-00122-00027108-00027262 um +yeEhcz7g-OE-00123-00027263-00027527 they're looking at it and it's going to +yeEhcz7g-OE-00124-00027527-00027701 be interesting when they eventually do +yeEhcz7g-OE-00125-00027702-00027958 come to a conclusion or a decision on +yeEhcz7g-OE-00126-00027960-00028139 this thing the way you have to look at +yeEhcz7g-OE-00127-00028139-00028481 our constitution it's not done by +yeEhcz7g-OE-00128-00028482-00028733 interpretation but it is done by reading +yeEhcz7g-OE-00129-00028733-00029057 it aloud and in doing exactly what it +yeEhcz7g-OE-00130-00029058-00029357 says uh the Second Amendment is not a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00131-00029358-00029620 second rate right it is right up there +yeEhcz7g-OE-00132-00029622-00029812 with everything else freedom of speech +yeEhcz7g-OE-00133-00029813-00030185 right these jackasses in government they +yeEhcz7g-OE-00134-00030186-00030473 want to change things for +yeEhcz7g-OE-00135-00030474-00030790 what they skew as our safety so anyway +yeEhcz7g-OE-00136-00030791-00031001 real short video there talking about the +yeEhcz7g-OE-00137-00031002-00031217 Supreme Court it's where it's at +yeEhcz7g-OE-00138-00031218-00031343 we're going to be doing a whole +yeEhcz7g-OE-00139-00031344-00031643 revamping of some uh tactical style +yeEhcz7g-OE-00140-00031644-00031907 rifles that I feel like I'm gonna have +yeEhcz7g-OE-00141-00031908-00032093 to start hauling around with me versus a +yeEhcz7g-OE-00142-00032094-00032429 12 and a half inch AR-15 pistol uh we're +yeEhcz7g-OE-00143-00032430-00032627 gonna go with a full 16 inch barrel but +yeEhcz7g-OE-00144-00032627-00032735 we're going to put this thing together +yeEhcz7g-OE-00145-00032736-00032983 and we're going to talk about it about +yeEhcz7g-OE-00146-00032984-00033268 why would we do certain things my eyes +yeEhcz7g-OE-00147-00033269-00033424 are getting bigger do I want to do a two +yeEhcz7g-OE-00148-00033425-00033640 and a half to ten scope or a low power +yeEhcz7g-OE-00149-00033641-00033857 variable optic at one to eight scope +yeEhcz7g-OE-00150-00033858-00034115 same reticles doesn't really matter what +yeEhcz7g-OE-00151-00034116-00034265 other items do we want to put on this +yeEhcz7g-OE-00152-00034266-00034390 thing do we want to have them detachable +yeEhcz7g-OE-00153-00034391-00034517 that kind of stuff so anyway we're going +yeEhcz7g-OE-00154-00034518-00034727 to do that tonight hopefully if I get +yeEhcz7g-OE-00155-00034728-00034985 around to it uh with that being said let +yeEhcz7g-OE-00156-00034986-00035087 me know what your thoughts are down +yeEhcz7g-OE-00157-00035088-00035285 below uh +yeEhcz7g-OE-00158-00035286-00035549 interesting this is going to be cool uh +yeEhcz7g-OE-00159-00035550-00035674 we always hit them like this God Bless +yeEhcz7g-OE-00160-00035675-00035783 America God bless those men and women +yeEhcz7g-OE-00161-00035784-00035987 uniform 24 7 for our freedom was freedom +yeEhcz7g-OE-00162-00035988-00036095 is not free if you liked the video +yeEhcz7g-OE-00163-00036096-00036227 please give it a thumbs up subscribe if +yeEhcz7g-OE-00164-00036228-00036424 you haven't already done so KB 32 I hope +yeEhcz7g-OE-00165-00036425-00036605 you enjoyed it I'm out of here y'all be +yeEhcz7g-OE-00166-00036606-00036924 good boom +yeMM0cGNXcA-00000-00000003-00000269 hi everyone Jordan right here with +yeMM0cGNXcA-00001-00000270-00000647 another Google app scripting video this +yeMM0cGNXcA-00002-00000648-00000815 way I'm going to this video I'm going to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00003-00000816-00001319 show how to really traverse the document +yeMM0cGNXcA-00004-00001320-00001784 app with Apps Script a guy named +yeMM0cGNXcA-00005-00001785-00002014 Nicholas commented on one of my other +yeMM0cGNXcA-00006-00002016-00002348 videos asking about how he could read in +yeMM0cGNXcA-00007-00002349-00002783 from a document created by Doc appender +yeMM0cGNXcA-00008-00002784-00003284 doc appenders another great add-on where +yeMM0cGNXcA-00009-00003285-00003706 you can use forms to create documents so +yeMM0cGNXcA-00010-00003707-00004208 I kind of mimicked the same format that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00011-00004209-00004367 he was using and what we're going to do +yeMM0cGNXcA-00012-00004368-00004565 is we're going to take these IDs and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00013-00004566-00005029 turn them into images and links so let's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00014-00005030-00005984 get started okay let's dive right into +yeMM0cGNXcA-00015-00005985-00006481 the script editor and the first thing we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00016-00006483-00006745 have to do is put right on to our +yeMM0cGNXcA-00017-00006747-00007073 toolbar we need to create them and let +yeMM0cGNXcA-00018-00007073-00007328 me give this project a name call it IV +yeMM0cGNXcA-00019-00007329-00007778 to image and the first thing we want to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00020-00007779-00008291 do is give it an open function that's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00021-00008292-00008524 going to put a put a link to our +yeMM0cGNXcA-00022-00008525-00008798 function right on the toolbar and add +yeMM0cGNXcA-00023-00008799-00009331 this document app first get the UI and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00024-00009332-00009623 we need to create the menu and we're +yeMM0cGNXcA-00025-00009624-00010214 going to call it ID to image we're going +yeMM0cGNXcA-00026-00010215-00011473 to add item and we'll call it 1 1 I +yeMM0cGNXcA-00027-00011474-00011702 don't know why I made it such a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00028-00011703-00011951 complicated man but we will go with that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00029-00011952-00012299 add the whole thing to the UI let's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00030-00012300-00012733 create our function function run ID +yeMM0cGNXcA-00031-00012734-00012869 image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00032-00012869-00013191 and just leave it as a sub for right now +yeMM0cGNXcA-00033-00013193-00013487 to really add this to our toolbar we can +yeMM0cGNXcA-00034-00013488-00013775 just run it right from the script editor +yeMM0cGNXcA-00035-00013776-00014086 so I just select the function --onopen +yeMM0cGNXcA-00036-00014087-00014552 hit play and in our document we should +yeMM0cGNXcA-00037-00014553-00014918 see that ID 2 image now we've got we've +yeMM0cGNXcA-00038-00014919-00015200 got two of them now because I did a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00039-00015201-00015377 little test run of this earlier but +yeMM0cGNXcA-00040-00015378-00015578 we're going to be using this one here ID +yeMM0cGNXcA-00041-00015579-00016030 to image and then let's go ahead and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00042-00016031-00016511 code out our function we need to do a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00043-00016512-00016658 couple of things here first we need to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00044-00016659-00016825 get this document and we're going to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00045-00016826-00017065 save it into a variable called dot +yeMM0cGNXcA-00046-00017066-00017500 documents apps get active document we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00047-00017501-00017699 need to get the body of the document and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00048-00017700-00018325 we'll take doc and we'll take X body and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00049-00018326-00018647 we need to get all of the tables that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00050-00018648-00018827 are in the body because you can see here +yeMM0cGNXcA-00051-00018828-00019121 we've got two tables you know this could +yeMM0cGNXcA-00052-00019122-00019444 be as many as you want maybe you could +yeMM0cGNXcA-00053-00019445-00019703 even select just one table out of it but +yeMM0cGNXcA-00054-00019704-00019856 first we have to get all of the tables +yeMM0cGNXcA-00055-00019857-00020500 and we'll say body die get two tables +yeMM0cGNXcA-00056-00020501-00020834 how do you not get tables now we've got +yeMM0cGNXcA-00057-00020835-00021221 to loop through those tables to extract +yeMM0cGNXcA-00058-00021222-00021452 information from each one of them and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00059-00021453-00021781 I'm going to use a simple for loop +yeMM0cGNXcA-00060-00021782-00022241 declare an eye very well incrementer and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00061-00022242-00022613 as long as that I is less than tables at +yeMM0cGNXcA-00062-00022614-00023009 length we're going to run what's inside +yeMM0cGNXcA-00063-00023010-00023213 here and then we're going to increment +yeMM0cGNXcA-00064-00023214-00023834 that I so I'm going to first do our +yeMM0cGNXcA-00065-00023835-00024449 table equal equals I just extract the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00066-00024450-00024611 current table that we're working with +yeMM0cGNXcA-00067-00024612-00024941 into a table variable and I think that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00068-00024942-00025255 will still work so we can still use the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00069-00025256-00025684 autocomplete anyways well we're going to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00070-00025685-00025789 find out here in a minute the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00071-00025790-00025952 autocomplete is super helpful if you +yeMM0cGNXcA-00072-00025952-00026168 don't remember every single +yeMM0cGNXcA-00073-00026169-00026483 all API call in Google Apps Script which +yeMM0cGNXcA-00074-00026483-00026807 I do not I'm getting more and more +yeMM0cGNXcA-00075-00026808-00027070 familiar with them but I don't remember +yeMM0cGNXcA-00076-00027072-00027364 every single one of them so it's very +yeMM0cGNXcA-00077-00027366-00027944 helpful to use that autocomplete then we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00078-00027945-00028226 need to get the cell where the ID is +yeMM0cGNXcA-00079-00028227-00028348 located +yeMM0cGNXcA-00080-00028349-00028910 so let's declare this ID so table dot +yeMM0cGNXcA-00081-00028911-00029123 this is the autocomplete that I'm +yeMM0cGNXcA-00082-00029124-00029314 talking about here shows us all of the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00083-00029316-00029564 methods that we can run and it still +yeMM0cGNXcA-00084-00029564-00029839 does work there so perfect we need to go +yeMM0cGNXcA-00085-00029841-00030632 ID so get row please get row and we want +yeMM0cGNXcA-00086-00030633-00030917 the first row because it's a zero +yeMM0cGNXcA-00087-00030918-00031427 indexed thing here so this row this +yeMM0cGNXcA-00088-00031427-00031639 table row is going to be row zero and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00089-00031641-00031898 then this row is going to be Row one +yeMM0cGNXcA-00090-00031899-00032132 then in that row we're going to get the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00091-00032133-00032357 cell and again it starts from zero so +yeMM0cGNXcA-00092-00032358-00032890 this is going to be row this row here +yeMM0cGNXcA-00093-00032891-00033125 I'll zoom in here a little bit it makes +yeMM0cGNXcA-00094-00033126-00033299 it a little clearer this rows give you +yeMM0cGNXcA-00095-00033300-00033584 row zero sorry column zero and this is +yeMM0cGNXcA-00096-00033585-00034148 going to be column one so row zero Row 1 +yeMM0cGNXcA-00097-00034149-00034622 column zero column one so to get that we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00098-00034623-00035129 need to go to Row one column one it +yeMM0cGNXcA-00099-00035130-00035261 seems like it would make more sense that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00100-00035262-00035561 it would be Row two column two but +yeMM0cGNXcA-00101-00035562-00036023 that's one of difficulties of zero +yeMM0cGNXcA-00102-00036024-00036329 indexed based systems getting used to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00103-00036330-00036719 that let's get the cell and like I said +yeMM0cGNXcA-00104-00036720-00036980 it's one not here ok so then we've got +yeMM0cGNXcA-00105-00036981-00037307 our ID cell and we want to get the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00106-00037308-00037697 actual ID and we'll say ID cell let's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00107-00037698-00038153 get text and we've got our ID saved in +yeMM0cGNXcA-00108-00038154-00038315 there now some of these things can all +yeMM0cGNXcA-00109-00038316-00038492 be chained together we could actually +yeMM0cGNXcA-00110-00038493-00038822 just run all of this in a single line +yeMM0cGNXcA-00111-00038823-00039125 but to make this as clear and explicit +yeMM0cGNXcA-00112-00039126-00039346 as possible we're going to do it this +yeMM0cGNXcA-00113-00039347-00039547 now we're going to take that ID and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00114-00039548-00039904 we're going to get an image okay image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00115-00039905-00040312 will drive app get the file by ID and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00116-00040313-00040495 it's already had that ID filled in for +yeMM0cGNXcA-00117-00040496-00041083 us perfect and then yeah we'll just do +yeMM0cGNXcA-00118-00041084-00041401 get filed by ideas and then we need to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00119-00041402-00041758 actually append that image into that ID +yeMM0cGNXcA-00120-00041759-00042484 cell so we're going to ID style dot if +yeMM0cGNXcA-00121-00042485-00042607 you want to clear it out we want to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00122-00042608-00042760 clear that sellout we want to delete +yeMM0cGNXcA-00123-00042761-00042952 everything that's in it then we want to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00124-00042953-00043339 append image and we're going to inside +yeMM0cGNXcA-00125-00043340-00044079 here we're going to put image get full +yeMM0cGNXcA-00126-00044080-00044431 perfect now if we run what we have right +yeMM0cGNXcA-00127-00044432-00044752 now that should do exactly what we're +yeMM0cGNXcA-00128-00044753-00044929 looking for +yeMM0cGNXcA-00129-00044930-00045526 let's find out and it's going to ask you +yeMM0cGNXcA-00130-00045527-00045856 for some permissions that's fine as long +yeMM0cGNXcA-00131-00045857-00046123 as you're typing the code and you trust +yeMM0cGNXcA-00132-00046124-00046845 yourself let's see here +yeMM0cGNXcA-00133-00046846-00047671 and oh okay so let me zoom out I can get +yeMM0cGNXcA-00134-00047672-00048112 back to normal resolution so so it's a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00135-00048113-00048493 such a large image that I kind of bumped +yeMM0cGNXcA-00136-00048494-00048739 it down into the next page that is fine +yeMM0cGNXcA-00137-00048740-00048979 oh and it just even notified me that I +yeMM0cGNXcA-00138-00048980-00049318 connected my project to to my account +yeMM0cGNXcA-00139-00049319-00050107 well let's fix that so ctrl Z to get +yeMM0cGNXcA-00140-00050108-00050287 back to where I started here so it's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00141-00050288-00050640 working but it's not ideal +yeMM0cGNXcA-00142-00050641-00050865 this appended image that we're going to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00143-00050866-00051238 create here with the append image method +yeMM0cGNXcA-00144-00051239-00051460 we're going to save that into an +yeMM0cGNXcA-00145-00051461-00051802 appended a music variable and then I'm +yeMM0cGNXcA-00146-00051803-00052065 going to create some other variables for +yeMM0cGNXcA-00147-00052066-00052646 your image height equals appended +yeMM0cGNXcA-00148-00052647-00053000 and they just get tight we're going to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00149-00053001-00053612 divide by 10 I'm going to MSW and their +yeMM0cGNXcA-00150-00053613-00053966 image get width we're going to buy that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00151-00053966-00054344 by 10 make that a little bit better +yeMM0cGNXcA-00152-00054345-00054661 inside that self it fit right in there +yeMM0cGNXcA-00153-00054662-00054965 now we actually have to set those +yeMM0cGNXcA-00154-00054966-00055416 variables on the image under the image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00155-00055417-00055949 we're going to set height image H we're +yeMM0cGNXcA-00156-00055950-00056716 going to set the width to image W and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00157-00056717-00056984 you can see here I did didn't assign +yeMM0cGNXcA-00158-00056985-00057469 this to a variable no need to right now +yeMM0cGNXcA-00159-00057470-00057851 because that's going to be the point of +yeMM0cGNXcA-00160-00057852-00058385 our running the script so now we've got +yeMM0cGNXcA-00161-00058386-00058934 some manageable images here now all well +yeMM0cGNXcA-00162-00058935-00059372 and good one final thing I want to make +yeMM0cGNXcA-00163-00059373-00059863 it so that there's a link to the image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00164-00059864-00060671 assigned to the variable and there's a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00165-00060672-00060989 method assigned to the appended image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00166-00060990-00061496 and there's a method called I set that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00167-00061497-00062060 link URL I think that should work set +yeMM0cGNXcA-00168-00062061-00062495 link URL and we need to actually get a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00169-00062496-00062648 URL for that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00170-00062649-00063185 so let's after we get our image here I'm +yeMM0cGNXcA-00171-00063186-00063430 using these so this is called method +yeMM0cGNXcA-00172-00063432-00063647 chaining I believe it's called method +yeMM0cGNXcA-00173-00063648-00063960 chaining if I'm wrong let me know in the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00174-00063961-00064195 [Music] +yeMM0cGNXcA-00175-00064196-00064487 comments below but all I'm doing is just +yeMM0cGNXcA-00176-00064488-00064736 running one method after another it's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00177-00064737-00065486 passing passing variables from one one +yeMM0cGNXcA-00178-00065487-00065681 service to another so that you can chain +yeMM0cGNXcA-00179-00065682-00065910 them together as +yeMM0cGNXcA-00180-00065911-00066113 opposed to putting everything in three +yeMM0cGNXcA-00181-00066114-00066255 lines and at the end of the video I'll +yeMM0cGNXcA-00182-00066256-00066417 come back and I'll show you how you can +yeMM0cGNXcA-00183-00066418-00066678 clean some of these things up so I want +yeMM0cGNXcA-00184-00066679-00066950 to get the file by ID and then I want to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00185-00066951-00067347 actually get the URL actually I don't +yeMM0cGNXcA-00186-00067348-00067548 want to do this on one line sorry +yeMM0cGNXcA-00187-00067549-00068028 let's call this card URL equals image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00188-00068029-00068438 dot get URL put that in its own variable +yeMM0cGNXcA-00189-00068439-00068634 which you'll see I'm then passing into +yeMM0cGNXcA-00190-00068635-00068891 set link URL right there +yeMM0cGNXcA-00191-00068892-00069255 save that code saving the code SAVE on +yeMM0cGNXcA-00192-00069256-00069573 the code and let's run it see what +yeMM0cGNXcA-00193-00069574-00070041 happens running the script turning my +yeMM0cGNXcA-00194-00070042-00071100 IDs into links and there we go got some +yeMM0cGNXcA-00195-00071101-00071385 sort of a link right there you may run +yeMM0cGNXcA-00196-00071386-00071655 into an issue where you don't have +yeMM0cGNXcA-00197-00071656-00071859 permissions if you haven't given it +yeMM0cGNXcA-00198-00071860-00072180 permission to to link to that image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00199-00072181-00072354 somebody may not actually be able to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00200-00072355-00072617 follow that link and I think you can add +yeMM0cGNXcA-00201-00072618-00073188 view permissions with the drive app file +yeMM0cGNXcA-00202-00073189-00073671 by eggy and I'll do set yeah set +yeMM0cGNXcA-00203-00073672-00073896 shareable nerve that's sharing that's a +yeMM0cGNXcA-00204-00073897-00074487 sharing let's see five apps got access +yeMM0cGNXcA-00205-00074488-00074868 got anyone with the link then I want to +yeMM0cGNXcA-00206-00074869-00075901 put Drive app mission and that'll give +yeMM0cGNXcA-00207-00075902-00076376 access and permissions to that image +yeMM0cGNXcA-00208-00076377-00076668 file so you can actually share that URL +yeMM0cGNXcA-00209-00076669-00076962 if you run into that problem now I was +yeMM0cGNXcA-00210-00076963-00077263 talking about method chaining here and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00211-00077264-00077538 the way you can do that really because I +yeMM0cGNXcA-00212-00077539-00077879 only use this table variable here and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00213-00077880-00078246 then I only use this ID so I use +yeMM0cGNXcA-00214-00078247-00078419 actually so I'm appending it down here +yeMM0cGNXcA-00215-00078420-00078632 so I actually need the ID Sarah sell +yeMM0cGNXcA-00216-00078633-00078851 variable but we can actually just skip +yeMM0cGNXcA-00217-00078852-00079203 creating this table variable here and we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00218-00079204-00079230 can +yeMM0cGNXcA-00219-00079231-00079779 two tables I I'm going to replace that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00220-00079780-00080151 here and you'll see now I've got +yeMM0cGNXcA-00221-00080152-00080391 everything all on one line we first we +yeMM0cGNXcA-00222-00080392-00080886 get the row and then we get to sell and +yeMM0cGNXcA-00223-00080887-00081237 that returns into this ID cell variable +yeMM0cGNXcA-00224-00081238-00082001 so hopefully this was helpful I I just +yeMM0cGNXcA-00225-00082002-00082368 wanted to show a cool way to use the +yeMM0cGNXcA-00226-00082369-00082796 document app to kind of enhance your +yeMM0cGNXcA-00227-00082797-00083132 documents please share with other +yeMM0cGNXcA-00228-00083133-00083222 teachers +yeMM0cGNXcA-00229-00083223-00083628 subscribe comment let me know if there's +yeMM0cGNXcA-00230-00083629-00083805 any mistakes I made that you or +yeMM0cGNXcA-00231-00083806-00084018 improvements I can make to to my coding +yeMM0cGNXcA-00232-00084019-00084282 or if this gives you any ideas that +yeMM0cGNXcA-00233-00084283-00084525 you'd like to see in the future video so +yeMM0cGNXcA-00234-00084526-00085058 let me know and I will talk to you soon +ygo0FqQA04g-00000-00000446-00000695 hey guys see my Channing and I hope you +ygo0FqQA04g-00001-00000696-00000848 guys having a great day not today I'm +ygo0FqQA04g-00002-00000849-00001022 gonna be bringing you a video talking +ygo0FqQA04g-00003-00001023-00001298 about fee for 17 future stars main +ygo0FqQA04g-00004-00001299-00001436 reason I'm doing this is because every +ygo0FqQA04g-00005-00001437-00001616 year in fee for they always decided to +ygo0FqQA04g-00006-00001617-00001772 get some silver players and pretty more +ygo0FqQA04g-00007-00001773-00001964 you bump them up increase their starts +ygo0FqQA04g-00008-00001964-00002147 by a lot like they did with validate and +ygo0FqQA04g-00009-00002148-00002300 the main reason i'm doing this video is +ygo0FqQA04g-00010-00002301-00002474 to kind of show you a squad with players +ygo0FqQA04g-00011-00002475-00002701 i think we'll get boosted up to start +ygo0FqQA04g-00012-00002702-00002860 off I thought I would start off with a +ygo0FqQA04g-00013-00002861-00003127 BPO team featuring a lot of youngsters a +ygo0FqQA04g-00014-00003128-00003329 lot of hopefuls for upgrade with players +ygo0FqQA04g-00015-00003329-00003494 I've been performing very well in the +ygo0FqQA04g-00016-00003495-00003704 BPL and most likely look like he'll be +ygo0FqQA04g-00017-00003704-00003920 gang upgrades and with that said this is +ygo0FqQA04g-00018-00003921-00004109 the team as you can see right there as +ygo0FqQA04g-00019-00004110-00004306 the goalkeeper with Jack Butland who's +ygo0FqQA04g-00020-00004307-00004561 22 at the moment 645 and looks like a +ygo0FqQA04g-00021-00004562-00004793 really good hole for goalkeeper defense +ygo0FqQA04g-00022-00004794-00005006 we ababa that could have easily been +ygo0FqQA04g-00023-00005007-00005270 sure but the guy is always in your Bubba +ygo0FqQA04g-00024-00005271-00005602 is 21 22 from correct it's a decent +ygo0FqQA04g-00025-00005603-00005741 player played a few games with Chelsea +ygo0FqQA04g-00026-00005742-00005897 and myself and my Chelsea friends I've +ygo0FqQA04g-00027-00005898-00006095 seen this guy play and it's not too bad +ygo0FqQA04g-00028-00006096-00006295 he should definitely be a player to look +ygo0FqQA04g-00029-00006296-00006500 out for Kieran dies in then I mean for +ygo0FqQA04g-00030-00006501-00006653 anyone who's watching the euros you've +ygo0FqQA04g-00031-00006654-00006827 probably seen his free-kick it's called +ygo0FqQA04g-00032-00006828-00007100 a stunning free-kick this guy is 22 +ygo0FqQA04g-00033-00007101-00007298 years old and within FIFA seven in is +ygo0FqQA04g-00034-00007298-00007498 someone I see getting a bunch of +ygo0FqQA04g-00035-00007500-00007789 upgrades caprese is a really good player +ygo0FqQA04g-00036-00007790-00008014 Zuma's another one recently got injured +ygo0FqQA04g-00037-00008015-00008170 before he was injured he was playing +ygo0FqQA04g-00038-00008172-00008363 well definitely see making an amazing +ygo0FqQA04g-00039-00008364-00008591 comeback with in FIFA 17 playing well +ygo0FqQA04g-00040-00008592-00008821 and getting those upgrades and only have +ygo0FqQA04g-00041-00008822-00009014 to say much of our belaryn but last be +ygo0FqQA04g-00042-00009015-00009209 for this guy was a bronze car pretty +ygo0FqQA04g-00043-00009210-00009478 much no pain now I've got 95 Pacey for +ygo0FqQA04g-00044-00009479-00009731 17 is coming along who knows what his +ygo0FqQA04g-00045-00009732-00009941 car will be ready can't wait to play +ygo0FqQA04g-00046-00009942-00010091 with it though and he's definitely a +ygo0FqQA04g-00047-00010092-00010358 future star for FIFA 17 onto a CD my +ygo0FqQA04g-00048-00010359-00010564 have locked us cheat now he's a chelsea +ygo0FqQA04g-00049-00010565-00010856 player very underrated 20 years of age +ygo0FqQA04g-00050-00010857-00011051 and another young hopeful to a cow +ygo0FqQA04g-00051-00011052-00011353 graeme lived na begun Opry I don't know +ygo0FqQA04g-00052-00011354-00011477 how to pronounce this guy's name he +ygo0FqQA04g-00053-00011478-00011671 plays for arsenal of in fact seeing him +ygo0FqQA04g-00054-00011672-00012005 play this guy is 20 years of age where +ygo0FqQA04g-00055-00012006-00012181 decent stats on them and for some reason +ygo0FqQA04g-00056-00012182-00012395 I have a feeling this guy's gonna come +ygo0FqQA04g-00057-00012396-00012626 through in FIFA 17 we've Kennedy on the +ygo0FqQA04g-00058-00012627-00012827 left now this guy has played for Chelsea +ygo0FqQA04g-00059-00012828-00013115 he's got some amazing goals we played +ygo0FqQA04g-00060-00013116-00013263 left back left me +ygo0FqQA04g-00061-00013265-00013486 both position he just kills it is a +ygo0FqQA04g-00062-00013487-00013660 Brazilian what you expect but he's +ygo0FqQA04g-00063-00013661-00013858 definitely going to be a star fever 17 +ygo0FqQA04g-00064-00013859-00014077 this guy stuck I just asking to be +ygo0FqQA04g-00065-00014078-00014260 upgraded because he's so good in game +ygo0FqQA04g-00066-00014261-00014466 and he must like Kobe want to look out +ygo0FqQA04g-00067-00014468-00014761 for with Delhi le désert an upgrade to +ygo0FqQA04g-00068-00014762-00015055 in forms of purple card and a team of +ygo0FqQA04g-00069-00015056-00015286 the season card I mean this guy is only +ygo0FqQA04g-00070-00015287-00015586 20 years of age he'll definitely be a +ygo0FqQA04g-00071-00015587-00015831 golden p-47 in I mean there's no doubt +ygo0FqQA04g-00072-00015832-00015991 about that and you finish off with our +ygo0FqQA04g-00073-00015991-00016164 strikers with Marshall was the first +ygo0FqQA04g-00074-00016165-00016434 striker and in natural as the second try +ygo0FqQA04g-00075-00016435-00016705 go both Manchester boys manchester city +ygo0FqQA04g-00076-00016706-00016933 and manchester united there and marshall +ygo0FqQA04g-00077-00016934-00017109 you know why is in this team guys the +ygo0FqQA04g-00078-00017110-00017314 guy's been performing out of his head +ygo0FqQA04g-00079-00017315-00017478 possibly could have done a little bit +ygo0FqQA04g-00080-00017479-00017637 better in the season before his first +ygo0FqQA04g-00081-00017638-00017919 BPO season he did amazing and finally +ygo0FqQA04g-00082-00017920-00018150 would be a natural 19 years of age for +ygo0FqQA04g-00083-00018151-00018330 his first season playing for City he's +ygo0FqQA04g-00084-00018331-00018475 played really well come off the bench +ygo0FqQA04g-00085-00018476-00018649 most of the time but he score goals +ygo0FqQA04g-00086-00018650-00018834 decent stats on him you should +ygo0FqQA04g-00087-00018835-00019036 definitely be getting an upgrade this is +ygo0FqQA04g-00088-00019037-00019180 the four-team as you can see there are +ygo0FqQA04g-00089-00019181-00019353 lot of Silver's some goals in there +ygo0FqQA04g-00090-00019354-00019549 shouldn't be too bad to use I'm gonna +ygo0FqQA04g-00091-00019550-00019708 jump into a game with it and let's see +ygo0FqQA04g-00092-00019709-00019921 how the future stars of be 417 will +ygo0FqQA04g-00093-00019922-00020146 perform just before I get into this +ygo0FqQA04g-00094-00020147-00020268 video I want to say for you going to +ygo0FqQA04g-00095-00020269-00020406 enjoy it make sure to drop a like as +ygo0FqQA04g-00096-00020407-00020568 i'll be very much appreciate it if you +ygo0FqQA04g-00097-00020569-00020700 want to see me cover any other leagues +ygo0FqQA04g-00098-00020701-00020875 put them down in the comment section +ygo0FqQA04g-00099-00020876-00021202 let's get into this game this is the +ygo0FqQA04g-00100-00021203-00021369 team i'm coming up against this guy team +ygo0FqQA04g-00101-00021370-00021583 of the season been yadav top Coleman in +ygo0FqQA04g-00102-00021584-00021805 there Lucas decent-looking League One +ygo0FqQA04g-00103-00021806-00022056 Bundesliga hybrid team I don't even know +ygo0FqQA04g-00104-00022057-00022261 let's see how this goes should be +ygo0FqQA04g-00105-00022262-00022712 interesting okay +ygo0FqQA04g-00106-00022713-00023210 I won't trouble oh ok what I see if I +ygo0FqQA04g-00107-00023211-00023624 Butland pass can you get moving Dougal +ygo0FqQA04g-00108-00023625-00024005 come back in kennedy they'll go Kennedy +ygo0FqQA04g-00109-00024006-00024797 ah no oh what a save it will go lost his +ygo0FqQA04g-00110-00024798-00025241 cheek watch him go prize the past Bubba +ygo0FqQA04g-00111-00025242-00025604 just deliver it come on oh that's the +ygo0FqQA04g-00112-00025605-00026095 first decent chance of the game Oh what +ygo0FqQA04g-00113-00026097-00026462 I see rang oh come on Kennedy Kennedy +ygo0FqQA04g-00114-00026463-00026663 out strength sobriety a batteries +ygo0FqQA04g-00115-00026664-00026900 fighting Kennedy still there there put +ygo0FqQA04g-00116-00026901-00027269 in or one cross by Kennedy that was a +ygo0FqQA04g-00117-00027270-00027512 deliverance and a half can I need to +ygo0FqQA04g-00118-00027513-00027749 cross this in can we get anything from +ygo0FqQA04g-00119-00027750-00028229 it bang Oh what I sieve smash it just +ygo0FqQA04g-00120-00028230-00028754 smash it oh oh my these tar time guys +ygo0FqQA04g-00121-00028755-00028937 it's pretty much fifty-fifty possession +ygo0FqQA04g-00122-00028938-00029129 whereas he has more short on time not +ygo0FqQA04g-00123-00029130-00029363 doing too bad they'll go they are they +ygo0FqQA04g-00124-00029364-00029738 just smash it bang oh oh all right thing +ygo0FqQA04g-00125-00029739-00029951 is dele Alli needed a long shot and a +ygo0FqQA04g-00126-00029952-00030227 half keep chasing find the past boom +ygo0FqQA04g-00127-00030227-00030737 bring it back in boom chip ball Oh what +ygo0FqQA04g-00128-00030738-00031049 kind of chip was that Butland what is +ygo0FqQA04g-00129-00031050-00031718 Steve clearing there we go come on Ron +ygo0FqQA04g-00130-00031719-00032150 Zoomer Oh what is C by buttoning now +ygo0FqQA04g-00131-00032151-00032470 come on you're through come on finish +ygo0FqQA04g-00132-00032472-00032749 this fine one nil +ygo0FqQA04g-00133-00032750-00032938 talking about I'm never sure who got was +ygo0FqQA04g-00134-00032939-00033193 but I think if I drew Marshall what I +ygo0FqQA04g-00135-00033194-00033385 finishing the heart is their natural to +ygo0FqQA04g-00136-00033386-00033505 go that's pretty much what I did all +ygo0FqQA04g-00137-00033506-00033661 last season for mine just to see it when +ygo0FqQA04g-00138-00033662-00033826 they came on doing it for me it's gonna +ygo0FqQA04g-00139-00033827-00034171 do in FIFA 780 I finish Oh fine come on +ygo0FqQA04g-00140-00034172-00034957 oh what a turn you through of you he's +ygo0FqQA04g-00141-00034958-00035344 offside why did i do down oh wow why +ygo0FqQA04g-00142-00035345-00035503 turn nicely through he needs that +ygo0FqQA04g-00143-00035504-00035743 support though bang come on smash it +ygo0FqQA04g-00144-00035744-00036049 fine Holies down on the back is in there +ygo0FqQA04g-00145-00036050-00036583 no no come on oh I was too close crying +ygo0FqQA04g-00146-00036584-00036835 okay let's work with this let's work +ygo0FqQA04g-00147-00036836-00037183 with this come on buying pushing +ygo0FqQA04g-00148-00037184-00037405 Kennedy's right there Kennedy come on +ygo0FqQA04g-00149-00037406-00037827 destroy your Kennedy oh no Kennedy Oh +ygo0FqQA04g-00150-00037828-00038221 smash across net oh what a block no no +ygo0FqQA04g-00151-00038222-00038674 no oh no no no no no after what all for +ygo0FqQA04g-00152-00038675-00038851 goodness sake is that how he's gonna +ygo0FqQA04g-00153-00038852-00039355 score after everything wow I wanted to +ygo0FqQA04g-00154-00039356-00039825 slide I couldn't do anything damn oh +ygo0FqQA04g-00155-00039826-00040120 there we go no no no no no thank you +ygo0FqQA04g-00156-00040121-00040480 come on you're on you're on dude come on +ygo0FqQA04g-00157-00040481-00040946 boom Corinne boom pass it come on Oh +ygo0FqQA04g-00158-00040947-00041344 smash it oh for goodness sake come on +ygo0FqQA04g-00159-00041345-00041518 the back of the net there we go he's +ygo0FqQA04g-00160-00041519-00041674 giving us a chance to take this game +ygo0FqQA04g-00161-00041675-00042010 come on finish it fine but don't rush to +ygo0FqQA04g-00162-00042011-00042430 buy this about that's what I'm talking +ygo0FqQA04g-00163-00042431-00042751 about a natural gets me the winning goal +ygo0FqQA04g-00164-00042752-00043078 wow this guy is actually on Form I mean +ygo0FqQA04g-00165-00043079-00043240 he doesn't in real life he doesn't in +ygo0FqQA04g-00166-00043241-00043440 the game actually can't wait to see this +ygo0FqQA04g-00167-00043441-00043624 guy's upgraded card it's just too good +ygo0FqQA04g-00168-00043625-00043981 that's tender the game guys boom we've +ygo0FqQA04g-00169-00043982-00044194 actually managed to win 2-1 with that +ygo0FqQA04g-00170-00044195-00044404 team I mean for the future FIFA 17 so +ygo0FqQA04g-00171-00044405-00044557 far it's looking kind of bright these +ygo0FqQA04g-00172-00044558-00044734 players get some nice upgrades we're +ygo0FqQA04g-00173-00044735-00044940 gonna have some beast under rated even +ygo0FqQA04g-00174-00044941-00045157 just beast cause to use in the game man +ygo0FqQA04g-00175-00045158-00045304 of the match was button and I'll +ygo0FqQA04g-00176-00045305-00045487 definitely have to give it to him this +ygo0FqQA04g-00177-00045488-00045587 is he made +ygo0FqQA04g-00178-00045588-00045815 game were insane without him might have +ygo0FqQA04g-00179-00045816-00046007 even luck goals came from air not +ygo0FqQA04g-00180-00046008-00046271 children man of the hour putting in the +ygo0FqQA04g-00181-00046272-00046454 gold that's what I like to see this was +ygo0FqQA04g-00182-00046455-00046658 the team again right there for anyone +ygo0FqQA04g-00183-00046659-00046838 interested in seeing it again it +ygo0FqQA04g-00184-00046839-00047117 performed well p-47 in can't come any +ygo0FqQA04g-00185-00047118-00047213 sooner because I want to see the +ygo0FqQA04g-00186-00047214-00047387 upgrades of these players anyway if you +ygo0FqQA04g-00187-00047388-00047510 enjoyed this video make sure to drop a +ygo0FqQA04g-00188-00047511-00047645 like as I'll be very much appreciated +ygo0FqQA04g-00189-00047646-00047849 let me know what the league's want me to +ygo0FqQA04g-00190-00047850-00048038 cover down in the comment section for on +ygo0FqQA04g-00191-00048039-00048191 a talk to me outside YouTube you can +ygo0FqQA04g-00192-00048192-00048314 check me out on Twitter snapchat +ygo0FqQA04g-00193-00048315-00048527 Instagram everything is down in the +ygo0FqQA04g-00194-00048528-00048740 description and for today this is t max +ygo0FqQA04g-00195-00048741-00048964 hanging out thanks for watching guys and +ygo0FqQA04g-00196-00048965-00049292 see you +yh93cNMMeFY-00000-00000013-00000420 I had a rooster and the rooster pleased +yh93cNMMeFY-00001-00000421-00000798 me I fed my rooster by the green berry +yh93cNMMeFY-00002-00000799-00001232 tree and my little rooster said Kakadu +yh93cNMMeFY-00003-00001233-00001916 blue need only doodlee doodlee do how +yh93cNMMeFY-00004-00001917-00002205 about this animal what is that it's a +yh93cNMMeFY-00005-00002206-00002730 cow I had a cow and the cow pleased me I +yh93cNMMeFY-00006-00002731-00003143 fed my cow by the green berry tree and +yh93cNMMeFY-00007-00003144-00003852 my little cow said moo moo and my little +yh93cNMMeFY-00008-00003853-00004268 rooster said cockadoodle udy don't lead +yh93cNMMeFY-00009-00004269-00004806 early doodly-doo do you know animal this +yh93cNMMeFY-00010-00004807-00005456 is it's a duck I had a duck in the duck +yh93cNMMeFY-00011-00005457-00005856 pleased me I fed my debt by the green +yh93cNMMeFY-00012-00005857-00006236 berry tree and my little duck said quack +yh93cNMMeFY-00013-00006237-00006728 quack quack and my little cow said moo +yh93cNMMeFY-00014-00006729-00007178 moo and my little rooster said +yh93cNMMeFY-00015-00007179-00007874 kakadudude e ee doodlee doodlee do look +yh93cNMMeFY-00016-00007875-00008321 at this animal ah what is that that is a +yh93cNMMeFY-00017-00008322-00008385 lion +yh93cNMMeFY-00018-00008386-00008826 I had a lion and the lion pleased me I +yh93cNMMeFY-00019-00008827-00009234 fed my lion by the green berry tree and +yh93cNMMeFY-00020-00009235-00009984 my little lion said in my little duck +yh93cNMMeFY-00021-00009985-00010377 said quack quack quack and my little cow +yh93cNMMeFY-00022-00010378-00010964 says Moo Moo and my little rooster said +yh93cNMMeFY-00023-00010965-00011374 calcaneal ooty doodly-doo +yh93cNMMeFY-00024-00011375-00011830 doodlee do all right you know animal +yh93cNMMeFY-00025-00011831-00012280 this is it's an elephant +yh93cNMMeFY-00026-00012281-00012517 I had an elephant and the elephant +yh93cNMMeFY-00027-00012518-00012885 pleased me I fed my elephant by the +yh93cNMMeFY-00028-00012886-00013243 green berry tree and my little elephant +yh93cNMMeFY-00029-00013244-00014422 said and my little lion said and my +yh93cNMMeFY-00030-00014422-00014743 little duck said quack quack quack and +yh93cNMMeFY-00031-00014744-00015412 my little cows and moo moo and my little +yh93cNMMeFY-00032-00015413-00015797 rooster said calcaneal ooh t-totally +yh93cNMMeFY-00033-00015798-00016470 doodlee doodlee do good job everybody +yiLyT46tQ0A-00000-00000142-00000424 hi friends welcome to the first tutorial +yiLyT46tQ0A-00001-00000425-00000773 of COMSOL multiphysics today I'll teach +yiLyT46tQ0A-00002-00000774-00001190 you how to use console so before going +yiLyT46tQ0A-00003-00001191-00001433 into details we should know a few things +yiLyT46tQ0A-00004-00001434-00001693 about COMSOL multiphysics COMSOL +yiLyT46tQ0A-00005-00001694-00001939 multiphysics is basically a finite +yiLyT46tQ0A-00006-00001941-00002192 element way software which we generally +yiLyT46tQ0A-00007-00002193-00002610 use to perform several kind of +yiLyT46tQ0A-00008-00002611-00002875 simulations related to science and +yiLyT46tQ0A-00009-00002876-00003269 technological problems today's topic of +yiLyT46tQ0A-00010-00003270-00003574 discussion is how to model a pipe flow +yiLyT46tQ0A-00011-00003575-00004006 income zone so before going into that +yiLyT46tQ0A-00012-00004007-00004499 let me open the console software now I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00013-00004500-00004979 go to start and type console because the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00014-00004980-00005197 console 5.2 is already installed in my +yiLyT46tQ0A-00015-00005198-00005572 computer now I just click it one file +yiLyT46tQ0A-00016-00005573-00005897 was already open that is why it came now +yiLyT46tQ0A-00017-00005898-00006842 I go to file take a new interface so +yiLyT46tQ0A-00018-00006843-00007280 when this is a new page of COMSOL so you +yiLyT46tQ0A-00019-00007281-00007445 can see there are two options one is +yiLyT46tQ0A-00020-00007445-00007733 model wizard another is blank model from +yiLyT46tQ0A-00021-00007734-00008070 this two you have to choose model wizard +yiLyT46tQ0A-00022-00008072-00008803 once you click on to the model wizard it +yiLyT46tQ0A-00023-00008804-00009220 is taking time +yiLyT46tQ0A-00024-00009221-00009547 so there are several options 3d 2d +yiLyT46tQ0A-00025-00009548-00009913 axisymmetric to d 1d axisymmetric 0 D +yiLyT46tQ0A-00026-00009914-00010336 etc etc so before going into details of +yiLyT46tQ0A-00027-00010337-00010627 all the things which ever you see here I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00028-00010628-00011008 just want to show you how to use 2d +yiLyT46tQ0A-00029-00011009-00011341 model now I in this particular problem +yiLyT46tQ0A-00030-00011342-00011617 we will solve PI flow in 2d so we will +yiLyT46tQ0A-00031-00011618-00011833 choose the 2d problem but one +yiLyT46tQ0A-00032-00011834-00012025 interesting thing is there there is an +yiLyT46tQ0A-00033-00012026-00012381 option called 0 D what is 0 D basically +yiLyT46tQ0A-00034-00012382-00012652 0 D means the where we don't need to +yiLyT46tQ0A-00035-00012653-00012874 specify any space but we have to solve +yiLyT46tQ0A-00036-00012875-00013087 certain equations like your reaction +yiLyT46tQ0A-00037-00013088-00013429 reaction kinetics if you want to study a +yiLyT46tQ0A-00038-00013430-00013735 reaction kinetics you don't need to take +yiLyT46tQ0A-00039-00013736-00013963 any solutions faced in this kind of +yiLyT46tQ0A-00040-00013963-00014236 problems you can use your zero D but for +yiLyT46tQ0A-00041-00014237-00014560 the time being we'll study on 2d so I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00042-00014561-00015587 just click on to 2d +yiLyT46tQ0A-00043-00015588-00016166 it is getting open +yiLyT46tQ0A-00044-00016168-00016508 so now you can see here there are +yiLyT46tQ0A-00045-00016509-00016730 several options those are called the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00046-00016731-00017088 modules of COMSOL multiphysics now from +yiLyT46tQ0A-00047-00017089-00017297 this modules we can see there are +yiLyT46tQ0A-00048-00017298-00017642 several kinds of modules ACDC acoustics +yiLyT46tQ0A-00049-00017643-00017949 chemical species transport so from this +yiLyT46tQ0A-00050-00017950-00018311 I have to choose a particular module or +yiLyT46tQ0A-00051-00018312-00018639 modules based on my problem here I want +yiLyT46tQ0A-00052-00018640-00018875 to simulate a pipe flow that is why I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00053-00018876-00019122 will take fluid flow now if you click on +yiLyT46tQ0A-00054-00019123-00019472 here there are several options inside +yiLyT46tQ0A-00055-00019473-00019934 fluid flow also I want to model a single +yiLyT46tQ0A-00056-00019935-00020255 phase flow and it would be laminar one +yiLyT46tQ0A-00057-00020256-00020594 so I click on single phase there are +yiLyT46tQ0A-00058-00020595-00020792 several options out of this I take +yiLyT46tQ0A-00059-00020793-00021150 laminar flow after clicking on laminar +yiLyT46tQ0A-00060-00021151-00022265 flow you just click on to the Add button +yiLyT46tQ0A-00061-00022266-00022712 now you can see this laminar flow will +yiLyT46tQ0A-00062-00022713-00023138 come to this particular space and that +yiLyT46tQ0A-00063-00023139-00023312 will signify you have taken that +yiLyT46tQ0A-00064-00023313-00023654 particular module for simulating or for +yiLyT46tQ0A-00065-00023655-00023900 modeling your problem so now you can see +yiLyT46tQ0A-00066-00023901-00024361 here the laminar flow svf has come and +yiLyT46tQ0A-00067-00024362-00024629 what is this basically those are the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00068-00024630-00024869 variables which you have to or we will +yiLyT46tQ0A-00069-00024870-00025090 be solving in this particular simulation +yiLyT46tQ0A-00070-00025091-00025433 now once you take the module you have to +yiLyT46tQ0A-00071-00025434-00025738 choose your study now you click on study +yiLyT46tQ0A-00072-00025739-00026039 there will be several options out of +yiLyT46tQ0A-00073-00026039-00026291 this you take time dependent because I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00074-00026292-00026452 will be solving for unsteady state +yiLyT46tQ0A-00075-00026454-00026657 basically time dependent min the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00076-00026658-00026879 unsteady state and stationary means the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00077-00026880-00027101 steady states once you click on time +yiLyT46tQ0A-00078-00027102-00027364 venden there will be an option called +yiLyT46tQ0A-00079-00027366-00027887 done you click on done I don't want to +yiLyT46tQ0A-00080-00027888-00028094 change the previous one that is why I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00081-00028095-00029145 just click no +yiLyT46tQ0A-00082-00029147-00029407 so just wait my computer is a little bit +yiLyT46tQ0A-00083-00029408-00029581 slow because too many programs are +yiLyT46tQ0A-00084-00029582-00030514 running the iron and one more thing you +yiLyT46tQ0A-00085-00030514-00030772 need to have a good system to run COMSOL +yiLyT46tQ0A-00086-00030773-00031012 because it's a weak software at least +yiLyT46tQ0A-00087-00031013-00031369 4gb ram is preferable but even in 4gb it +yiLyT46tQ0A-00088-00031370-00031825 is not a good thing to do it my system +yiLyT46tQ0A-00089-00031826-00032041 is 8gb ram but still it is taking time +yiLyT46tQ0A-00090-00032042-00032236 because I am running lots of program +yiLyT46tQ0A-00092-00035741-00036013 let me all the other things running +yiLyT46tQ0A-00093-00036014-00038937 behind +yiLyT46tQ0A-00094-00038938-00039290 yeah it has come sorry for the delay +yiLyT46tQ0A-00095-00039291-00039585 now you see here you have several +yiLyT46tQ0A-00096-00039586-00039930 options now the initial things which I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00097-00039931-00040266 will tell you is that you have three +yiLyT46tQ0A-00098-00040267-00040611 sections of this particular page you can +yiLyT46tQ0A-00099-00040612-00040842 see here it is called model builder +yiLyT46tQ0A-00100-00040843-00041067 window this one is setting window and +yiLyT46tQ0A-00101-00041068-00041361 that one is graphics window so in your +yiLyT46tQ0A-00102-00041362-00041610 model builder window you have to choose +yiLyT46tQ0A-00103-00041611-00041781 the options and you have to model your +yiLyT46tQ0A-00104-00041782-00042099 problem and in setting you know you the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00105-00042100-00042327 parameters whichever is associated with +yiLyT46tQ0A-00106-00042328-00042525 the modeling will be shown and +yiLyT46tQ0A-00107-00042526-00042711 accordingly you can choose and you can +yiLyT46tQ0A-00108-00042712-00043083 change the values now at first you will +yiLyT46tQ0A-00109-00043084-00043362 have to make our geometry geometry means +yiLyT46tQ0A-00110-00043363-00043593 the solution space where we will be +yiLyT46tQ0A-00111-00043594-00043905 solving the equations now I just click i +yiLyT46tQ0A-00112-00043906-00044222 just right-clicked on geometry and take +yiLyT46tQ0A-00113-00044223-00044547 rectangle options because i'm i am +yiLyT46tQ0A-00114-00044548-00044919 simulating it in a 2d so in pipe flow as +yiLyT46tQ0A-00115-00044920-00045299 if you take a cut section it will be a +yiLyT46tQ0A-00116-00045300-00045657 rectangle only now if you go to geometry +yiLyT46tQ0A-00117-00045658-00045981 we can change this unit and I choose +yiLyT46tQ0A-00118-00045982-00046539 centimeter and from here we have the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00119-00046540-00046782 options of width and height +yiLyT46tQ0A-00120-00046783-00047106 I choose height as 4 centimeter and +yiLyT46tQ0A-00121-00047107-00047451 width as 10 centimeter and I just click +yiLyT46tQ0A-00122-00047452-00048428 on build selected so it will be done now +yiLyT46tQ0A-00123-00048429-00048774 it is I think the width is 2 the height +yiLyT46tQ0A-00124-00048775-00049380 is too big so I can make it 3 now it is +yiLyT46tQ0A-00125-00049381-00049696 OK +yiLyT46tQ0A-00126-00049697-00050056 now I go to material material means you +yiLyT46tQ0A-00127-00050057-00050317 have to choose a material where from you +yiLyT46tQ0A-00128-00050318-00050665 to define your problem suppose water is +yiLyT46tQ0A-00129-00050666-00050896 flowing inside the tube or inside the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00130-00050897-00051208 pipe so we have to add material just I +yiLyT46tQ0A-00131-00051209-00051545 clicked on material and chose the option +yiLyT46tQ0A-00132-00051546-00051957 add material and here if you type water +yiLyT46tQ0A-00134-00055011-00055310 it is searching for water molecule the +yiLyT46tQ0A-00135-00055311-00055519 computer is a bit slow that is why it is +yiLyT46tQ0A-00136-00055520-00056024 taking time ha yeah it came so from +yiLyT46tQ0A-00137-00056025-00056416 liquid and gases if we click then we can +yiLyT46tQ0A-00138-00056417-00056684 see what it is there and we add to this +yiLyT46tQ0A-00139-00056685-00056948 selection now you can see here water has +yiLyT46tQ0A-00140-00056949-00057316 come and those are the properties define +yiLyT46tQ0A-00141-00057317-00057521 that means that those are the properties +yiLyT46tQ0A-00142-00057522-00057824 of water and this properties may require +yiLyT46tQ0A-00143-00057825-00058016 in order to solve the equations +yiLyT46tQ0A-00144-00058016-00058219 associated with this laminar flow +yiLyT46tQ0A-00145-00058220-00058613 problem now I have to give the region +yiLyT46tQ0A-00146-00058614-00058898 where water is there so I just clicked +yiLyT46tQ0A-00147-00058899-00059279 on to the region and it will be shown in +yiLyT46tQ0A-00148-00059279-00059504 blue color blue color means the water +yiLyT46tQ0A-00149-00059504-00059696 has been selected in this particular +yiLyT46tQ0A-00150-00059697-00060127 region now +ykKnErntPEQ-00000-00000051-00000266 the college Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00001-00000267-00000497 Committee C RNC is a National +ykKnErntPEQ-00002-00000498-00000713 Organization for college and university +ykKnErntPEQ-00003-00000714-00000886 students who support the Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00004-00000887-00001111 Party of the United States the +ykKnErntPEQ-00005-00001112-00001297 organization is known as an active +ykKnErntPEQ-00006-00001298-00001507 recruiting tool for the Republican Party +ykKnErntPEQ-00007-00001508-00001675 and has produced many prominent +ykKnErntPEQ-00008-00001676-00001885 Republican and conservative activists +ykKnErntPEQ-00009-00001886-00002081 and introduced more party members to the +ykKnErntPEQ-00010-00002082-00002240 Republican Party than any other +ykKnErntPEQ-00011-00002241-00002410 organization in the nation the +ykKnErntPEQ-00012-00002411-00002602 organizational structure of the college +ykKnErntPEQ-00013-00002603-00002756 Republicans has changed significantly +ykKnErntPEQ-00014-00002757-00003146 since its founding in 1892 founded as an +ykKnErntPEQ-00015-00003147-00003335 organization for the Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00016-00003336-00003551 Committee the college Republicans now +ykKnErntPEQ-00017-00003552-00003851 operate as an independent 527 group +ykKnErntPEQ-00018-00003852-00004115 after the young Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00019-00004116-00004316 Federation was spun off from the College +ykKnErntPEQ-00020-00004317-00004627 Republicans organization in 1972 the +ykKnErntPEQ-00021-00004628-00004802 groups operate independently of one +ykKnErntPEQ-00022-00004803-00005349 another +ykKnErntPEQ-00023-00005350-00005846 topic history +ykKnErntPEQ-00024-00005847-00006189 you +ykKnErntPEQ-00025-00006190-00006783 topic founding and early history +ykKnErntPEQ-00026-00006784-00007028 the college Republicans were founded as +ykKnErntPEQ-00027-00007029-00007220 the American Republican College League +ykKnErntPEQ-00028-00007222-00007514 on May 17th 1892 at the University of +ykKnErntPEQ-00029-00007515-00007755 Michigan the organization was +ykKnErntPEQ-00030-00007756-00007992 spearheaded by law student James Francis +ykKnErntPEQ-00031-00007993-00008138 Burke who would later serve as a +ykKnErntPEQ-00032-00008139-00008378 congressman from Pennsylvania the +ykKnErntPEQ-00033-00008379-00008552 inaugural meeting was attended by over +ykKnErntPEQ-00034-00008553-00008784 1,000 students from across the country +ykKnErntPEQ-00035-00008785-00009021 from Stanford University in the West to +ykKnErntPEQ-00036-00009022-00009221 Harvard University in the East +ykKnErntPEQ-00037-00009222-00009488 contemporary politicians also attended +ykKnErntPEQ-00038-00009489-00009684 the meeting including Judge John M +ykKnErntPEQ-00039-00009685-00009896 Thurston senator Russell a Alger +ykKnErntPEQ-00040-00009897-00010163 congressman J slowed Fassett congressman +ykKnErntPEQ-00041-00010164-00010439 W e Mason John M Langston and Abraham +ykKnErntPEQ-00042-00010440-00010608 Lincoln's successor in the Illinois +ykKnErntPEQ-00043-00010609-00010916 State Legislature a Jay Lester then +ykKnErntPEQ-00044-00010917-00011148 Governor of Ohio William McKinley gave a +ykKnErntPEQ-00045-00011149-00011339 rousing keynote speech the College +ykKnErntPEQ-00046-00011340-00011513 Republicans quickly pursued a strategy +ykKnErntPEQ-00047-00011514-00011744 of sending college students to vote in +ykKnErntPEQ-00048-00011745-00011898 their home districts and registering +ykKnErntPEQ-00049-00011899-00012041 others to vote where they schooled to +ykKnErntPEQ-00050-00012042-00012321 swing closely contested districts this +ykKnErntPEQ-00051-00012322-00012516 strategy was successfully implemented +ykKnErntPEQ-00052-00012517-00012764 for the 1900 presidential election +ykKnErntPEQ-00053-00012765-00012950 between William McKinley and William +ykKnErntPEQ-00054-00012951-00013163 Jennings Bryan helping win Bryan's home +ykKnErntPEQ-00055-00013165-00013394 state of Nebraska for McKinley the +ykKnErntPEQ-00056-00013394-00013653 college Republicans were financed at +ykKnErntPEQ-00057-00013654-00013853 least in part by the Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00058-00013854-00014059 Committee throughout much of its history +ykKnErntPEQ-00059-00014060-00014369 James Francis Burke received significant +ykKnErntPEQ-00060-00014370-00014571 funding from the RNC to support the +ykKnErntPEQ-00061-00014572-00014750 american republican college league's +ykKnErntPEQ-00062-00014751-00014883 founding and to maintain the +ykKnErntPEQ-00063-00014884-00015108 organization's early offices in new york +ykKnErntPEQ-00064-00015109-00015522 city in Chicago by 1924 the organization +ykKnErntPEQ-00065-00015522-00015684 was operating directly under the +ykKnErntPEQ-00066-00015685-00015902 auspices of the RNC as The Associated +ykKnErntPEQ-00067-00015903-00016175 University Republican clubs the relative +ykKnErntPEQ-00068-00016176-00016331 dominance of the Democratic Party +ykKnErntPEQ-00069-00016332-00016568 through the 1930s through the 1960s +ykKnErntPEQ-00070-00016569-00016805 coincided with a precipitous drop in the +ykKnErntPEQ-00071-00016806-00016950 membership and effectiveness of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00072-00016951-00017319 college Republicans in 1931 the College +ykKnErntPEQ-00073-00017320-00017517 Republicans were absorbed as an arm of +ykKnErntPEQ-00074-00017518-00017762 the Hoover campaign for the next several +ykKnErntPEQ-00075-00017763-00017961 years the organization operated +ykKnErntPEQ-00076-00017962-00018149 alternately under the auspices of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00077-00018150-00018444 Republican National League young +ykKnErntPEQ-00078-00018445-00018719 Republican National Committee and the +ykKnErntPEQ-00079-00018720-00018993 division of young Republican activities +ykKnErntPEQ-00080-00018994-00019350 in 1935 the College Republicans were +ykKnErntPEQ-00081-00019351-00019527 merged into the newly created young +ykKnErntPEQ-00082-00019528-00019675 Republican National Federation +ykKnErntPEQ-00083-00019676-00019902 encompassing both college students and +ykKnErntPEQ-00084-00019903-00020178 young professionals College Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00085-00020179-00020358 operations continued under the Young +ykKnErntPEQ-00086-00020359-00020649 Republicans until the 1965 founding of +ykKnErntPEQ-00087-00020650-00020814 the college Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00088-00020815-00021339 Committee +ykKnErntPEQ-00089-00021340-00021861 topic modern history +ykKnErntPEQ-00090-00021862-00022218 in 1967 Morten Blackwell then a field +ykKnErntPEQ-00091-00022219-00022479 representative for the C RNC to Kentucky +ykKnErntPEQ-00092-00022480-00022674 developed many of the principles now +ykKnErntPEQ-00093-00022675-00022947 used by the college Republicans as the +ykKnErntPEQ-00094-00022948-00023160 College organizer supporting Louie nuns +ykKnErntPEQ-00095-00023161-00023361 campaign for governor of Kentucky +ykKnErntPEQ-00096-00023362-00023630 Blackwell organized approximately 5000 +ykKnErntPEQ-00097-00023631-00023825 college student volunteers who dropped +ykKnErntPEQ-00098-00023826-00023978 ninety-three thousand pieces of +ykKnErntPEQ-00099-00023979-00024203 literature posted twenty thousand flyers +ykKnErntPEQ-00100-00024204-00024425 mailed fifteen thousand hand addressed +ykKnErntPEQ-00101-00024426-00024630 and signed postcards to friends of known +ykKnErntPEQ-00102-00024631-00024783 students supporters of none and +ykKnErntPEQ-00103-00024784-00024944 processed over eight thousand absentee +ykKnErntPEQ-00104-00024945-00025278 ballots on election day none became the +ykKnErntPEQ-00105-00025279-00025494 first Republican governor of Kentucky in +ykKnErntPEQ-00106-00025495-00025758 twenty years the New York Times and +ykKnErntPEQ-00107-00025758-00025952 Louie Nunn himself credited the efforts +ykKnErntPEQ-00108-00025954-00026343 of Blackwell's volunteers in 1970 the +ykKnErntPEQ-00109-00026344-00026562 young Republican National Federation was +ykKnErntPEQ-00110-00026563-00026739 permanently spun off from the college +ykKnErntPEQ-00111-00026739-00026964 Republicans in 1970 to prevent +ykKnErntPEQ-00112-00026964-00027144 counterproductive infighting among the +ykKnErntPEQ-00113-00027145-00027507 two groups in 1972 the Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00114-00027508-00027668 National Committee made the college +ykKnErntPEQ-00115-00027669-00027837 Republican National Committee and +ykKnErntPEQ-00116-00027838-00028220 auxiliary arm of the RNC in 1973 Karl +ykKnErntPEQ-00117-00028222-00028389 Rove ran for chair of the College +ykKnErntPEQ-00118-00028389-00028608 Republicans he challenged the +ykKnErntPEQ-00119-00028608-00028787 frontrunner delegates throwing the +ykKnErntPEQ-00120-00028788-00028983 national convention into disarray after +ykKnErntPEQ-00121-00028983-00029199 which both he and his opponent robert +ykKnErntPEQ-00122-00029200-00029475 Edgeworth claimed victory the dispute +ykKnErntPEQ-00123-00029476-00029670 was resolved when Rove was selected +ykKnErntPEQ-00124-00029670-00029840 through the direct order of the chairman +ykKnErntPEQ-00125-00029841-00030036 of the Republican National Committee who +ykKnErntPEQ-00126-00030037-00030437 at the time was George HW Bush by 1980 +ykKnErntPEQ-00127-00030438-00030671 only 20 active college Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00128-00030672-00030861 chapters remained by the u.s. +ykKnErntPEQ-00129-00030862-00031101 presidential election in 1980 that +ykKnErntPEQ-00130-00031102-00031293 number had increased to one thousand +ykKnErntPEQ-00131-00031294-00031548 active clubs helping Reagan win 98 of +ykKnErntPEQ-00132-00031549-00031782 105 mock elections and recruiting +ykKnErntPEQ-00133-00031783-00032057 thousands of voters this success led to +ykKnErntPEQ-00134-00032058-00032321 290 thousand dollars in financial +ykKnErntPEQ-00135-00032322-00032475 assistance from the RNC +ykKnErntPEQ-00136-00032476-00032712 mainly to implement Jack Abramoff field +ykKnErntPEQ-00137-00032713-00032961 representative program Abramoff +ykKnErntPEQ-00138-00032962-00033132 fundraising efforts brought in an +ykKnErntPEQ-00139-00033133-00033477 additional 1 million $160,000 during the +ykKnErntPEQ-00140-00033478-00033896 next two years by 1983 only 10% of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00141-00033897-00034127 CRM cease budget came from the RNC +ykKnErntPEQ-00142-00034128-00034427 prompted by the 2002 bipartisan campaign +ykKnErntPEQ-00143-00034428-00034727 Reform Act the C RNC officially left the +ykKnErntPEQ-00144-00034728-00034995 control of the RNC by reconstituting as +ykKnErntPEQ-00145-00034996-00035202 a 527 group +ykKnErntPEQ-00146-00035203-00035394 to operate independently and raise +ykKnErntPEQ-00147-00035395-00035568 unlimited amount of money for issue +ykKnErntPEQ-00148-00035569-00035964 advocacy work as a 527 group the +ykKnErntPEQ-00149-00035965-00036135 organization is prohibited from +ykKnErntPEQ-00150-00036136-00036345 coordinating directly with a particular +ykKnErntPEQ-00151-00036346-00036561 campaign and its recent focus has turned +ykKnErntPEQ-00152-00036562-00036762 towards developing volunteers and other +ykKnErntPEQ-00153-00036763-00036945 support activities rather than outright +ykKnErntPEQ-00154-00036946-00037227 campaigning the shift has allowed the C +ykKnErntPEQ-00155-00037228-00037452 RNC to vastly expand its fundraising +ykKnErntPEQ-00156-00037453-00037779 efforts during its first two years the C +ykKnErntPEQ-00157-00037780-00038052 RNC raised seventeen point three million +ykKnErntPEQ-00158-00038053-00038265 dollars most going to pay fundraising +ykKnErntPEQ-00159-00038266-00038472 costs and other administrative costs +ykKnErntPEQ-00160-00038473-00038625 while leaving more than two million +ykKnErntPEQ-00161-00038626-00038772 dollars to expand the field +ykKnErntPEQ-00162-00038773-00038970 representative program and to improve +ykKnErntPEQ-00163-00038971-00039177 pay for the full-time positions the C +ykKnErntPEQ-00164-00039178-00039432 RNC was criticized for its relationship +ykKnErntPEQ-00165-00039433-00039663 with response dynamics a Virginia based +ykKnErntPEQ-00166-00039664-00039972 Direct Mail company the relationship +ykKnErntPEQ-00167-00039973-00040212 became an issue during the 2005 election +ykKnErntPEQ-00168-00040213-00040419 for national chairman which was won by +ykKnErntPEQ-00169-00040420-00040701 former C RNC Treasurer Paul Gourley +ykKnErntPEQ-00170-00040702-00040893 whose signature was on the questionable +ykKnErntPEQ-00171-00040894-00041001 fundraising letters +ykKnErntPEQ-00172-00041002-00041235 Morgan Wilkins a C RN C field +ykKnErntPEQ-00173-00041236-00041505 representative for election 2006 was +ykKnErntPEQ-00174-00041506-00041766 placed on probation by the C RNC after +ykKnErntPEQ-00175-00041767-00041985 suggesting several controversial events +ykKnErntPEQ-00176-00041986-00042135 might be held on the University of +ykKnErntPEQ-00177-00042136-00042336 Michigan Ann Arbor campus to that +ykKnErntPEQ-00178-00042337-00042546 schools student newspaper the Michigan +ykKnErntPEQ-00179-00042547-00042837 daily the events included catch an +ykKnErntPEQ-00180-00042838-00043170 illegal immigrant day and fun with guns +ykKnErntPEQ-00181-00043171-00043383 day where students were to shoot +ykKnErntPEQ-00182-00043384-00043611 cardboard cutouts of prominent Democrats +ykKnErntPEQ-00183-00043612-00043860 this incident ultimately became a major +ykKnErntPEQ-00184-00043861-00044085 news story on several national media +ykKnErntPEQ-00185-00044086-00044379 outlets several sources including the +ykKnErntPEQ-00186-00044380-00044547 Michigan daily incorrectly identified +ykKnErntPEQ-00187-00044548-00044760 Miz Wilkins as an employee of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00188-00044761-00044943 Republican National Committee rather +ykKnErntPEQ-00189-00044944-00045192 than the CR and see eliciting an outcry +ykKnErntPEQ-00190-00045193-00045366 from Democratic National Committee +ykKnErntPEQ-00191-00045367-00045699 Chairman Howard Dean in return GOP +ykKnErntPEQ-00192-00045700-00045906 chairman Ken Mehlman condemned Wilkins +ykKnErntPEQ-00193-00045907-00046103 activities as well as governor Dean +ykKnErntPEQ-00194-00046104-00046413 Keith Olbermann named Wilkins his worst +ykKnErntPEQ-00195-00046414-00046686 person in the world she was suspended +ykKnErntPEQ-00196-00046687-00046881 for the incident and later fired by the +ykKnErntPEQ-00197-00046882-00047136 C RNC for later creating a Facebook +ykKnErntPEQ-00198-00047137-00047319 group in which she promised to make out +ykKnErntPEQ-00199-00047320-00047463 with individuals who signed up +ykKnErntPEQ-00200-00047464-00047658 volunteers forget out the vote efforts +ykKnErntPEQ-00201-00047659-00047961 in 2013 Alexandra Smith became the first +ykKnErntPEQ-00202-00047962-00048156 elected female national chair of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00203-00048157-00048369 College Republicans organization and the +ykKnErntPEQ-00204-00048370-00048576 first female national chair of the C +ykKnErntPEQ-00205-00048577-00048815 rnc the college Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00206-00048816-00048933 Committee is a member of the +ykKnErntPEQ-00207-00048934-00049626 International young Democrat Union +ykKnErntPEQ-00208-00049627-00050127 topic governance +ykKnErntPEQ-00209-00050128-00050470 you +ykKnErntPEQ-00210-00050471-00050771 topic college Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00211-00050772-00051123 Committee +ykKnErntPEQ-00212-00051124-00051338 the college Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00213-00051339-00051608 Committee C RNC is the National Steering +ykKnErntPEQ-00214-00051609-00051842 organization and oversight body for all +ykKnErntPEQ-00215-00051844-00052169 50 state federations 1500 campus +ykKnErntPEQ-00216-00052170-00052437 chapters and 250,000 College Republicans +ykKnErntPEQ-00217-00052438-00052554 in the country +ykKnErntPEQ-00218-00052554-00052869 the C RNC national chairman and his or +ykKnErntPEQ-00219-00052870-00053066 her national leadership team including +ykKnErntPEQ-00220-00053067-00053298 an executive director political director +ykKnErntPEQ-00221-00053299-00053538 finance director controller National +ykKnErntPEQ-00222-00053539-00053724 Field Director national treasurer +ykKnErntPEQ-00223-00053725-00053951 national secretary and four regional +ykKnErntPEQ-00224-00053952-00054116 vice presidents are elected at the +ykKnErntPEQ-00225-00054117-00054351 biannual College Republican convention +ykKnErntPEQ-00226-00054352-00054530 and are assisted by a full-time office +ykKnErntPEQ-00227-00054532-00055051 staff +ykKnErntPEQ-00228-00055052-00055596 topic state Federation's +ykKnErntPEQ-00229-00055597-00055880 there are 52 College Republican state +ykKnErntPEQ-00230-00055881-00056069 federations each administering the +ykKnErntPEQ-00231-00056070-00056259 college Republican activities at the +ykKnErntPEQ-00232-00056260-00056426 state level in the Commonwealth of +ykKnErntPEQ-00233-00056427-00056598 Puerto Rico and in the District of +ykKnErntPEQ-00234-00056599-00056886 Columbia the state Federation leadership +ykKnErntPEQ-00235-00056887-00057096 team which includes a state chairperson +ykKnErntPEQ-00236-00057097-00057275 and other officers serve as the primary +ykKnErntPEQ-00237-00057276-00057512 link between local university chapters +ykKnErntPEQ-00238-00057513-00057696 in the National College Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00239-00057697-00057936 National Committee the state chairman +ykKnErntPEQ-00240-00057937-00058136 serves as the representative for College +ykKnErntPEQ-00241-00058137-00058319 Republicans when dealing with the state +ykKnErntPEQ-00242-00058320-00058521 Republican Party local media and +ykKnErntPEQ-00243-00058522-00058826 governmental entities state federations +ykKnErntPEQ-00244-00058827-00059024 are responsible for organizing and +ykKnErntPEQ-00245-00059025-00059235 assisting local chapters with securing +ykKnErntPEQ-00246-00059236-00059448 proper credentials recruitment efforts +ykKnErntPEQ-00247-00059449-00059748 and campus voter canvasses it is a state +ykKnErntPEQ-00248-00059749-00059987 Federation's responsibility to organize +ykKnErntPEQ-00249-00059988-00060179 and implement activities for statewide +ykKnErntPEQ-00250-00060180-00060449 campaigns like the National Organization +ykKnErntPEQ-00251-00060450-00060747 state Federation's operate as nonprofit +ykKnErntPEQ-00252-00060748-00060929 associations that are not legally +ykKnErntPEQ-00253-00060930-00061598 affiliated with the Republican Party +ykKnErntPEQ-00254-00061599-00062133 topic campus chapters +ykKnErntPEQ-00255-00062134-00062340 the college and university based +ykKnErntPEQ-00256-00062341-00062538 chapters of the college republicans +ykKnErntPEQ-00257-00062539-00062760 operate in a dual capacity as student +ykKnErntPEQ-00258-00062761-00062916 clubs associated with a particular +ykKnErntPEQ-00259-00062916-00063126 campus and as members of their state +ykKnErntPEQ-00260-00063127-00063282 federation and the college Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00261-00063283-00063549 National Committee like the state +ykKnErntPEQ-00262-00063550-00063755 federations and National Committee the +ykKnErntPEQ-00263-00063757-00063924 campus chapters are affiliated with +ykKnErntPEQ-00264-00063925-00064130 their local Republican Party but are not +ykKnErntPEQ-00265-00064132-00064398 official arms of that organization the +ykKnErntPEQ-00266-00064399-00064599 chapter chairperson and leadership team +ykKnErntPEQ-00267-00064600-00064770 are responsible for maintaining the +ykKnErntPEQ-00268-00064771-00064932 campus clubs credentials and +ykKnErntPEQ-00269-00064933-00065112 constitution and representing the +ykKnErntPEQ-00270-00065113-00065286 College Republicans when dealing with +ykKnErntPEQ-00271-00065287-00065520 university administration other student +ykKnErntPEQ-00272-00065521-00065694 groups and in the surrounding community +ykKnErntPEQ-00273-00065695-00065970 the campus chapter leadership team might +ykKnErntPEQ-00274-00065971-00066186 include many members with administrative +ykKnErntPEQ-00275-00066187-00066423 responsibilities delegated to dormitory +ykKnErntPEQ-00276-00066424-00067092 and Greek chapter chair persons +ykKnErntPEQ-00277-00067093-00067724 topic notable college Republicans +ykKnErntPEQ-00278-00067725-00068080 Jack Abramoff lobbyist lee atwater +ykKnErntPEQ-00279-00068081-00068435 Republican strategist Charles R black +ykKnErntPEQ-00280-00068436-00068662 jr. lobbyist and advisor to the McCain +ykKnErntPEQ-00281-00068663-00068999 presidential campaign Morten Blackwell +ykKnErntPEQ-00282-00069000-00069317 conservative activist Hillary Clinton +ykKnErntPEQ-00283-00069318-00069566 former First Lady and Secretary of State +ykKnErntPEQ-00284-00069567-00069730 was elected president of her college +ykKnErntPEQ-00285-00069731-00069913 Republican chapter at Wellesley College +ykKnErntPEQ-00286-00069914-00070126 before switching parties due to the +ykKnErntPEQ-00287-00070127-00070442 Vietnam War Calvin Coolidge 30th +ykKnErntPEQ-00288-00070443-00070721 President of the United States Rick +ykKnErntPEQ-00289-00070722-00071066 Davis manager of the McCain campaign Jim +ykKnErntPEQ-00290-00071067-00071313 Gilmore former governor of Virginia +ykKnErntPEQ-00291-00071314-00071567 Patrick McHenry North Carolina +ykKnErntPEQ-00292-00071568-00071879 congressman Ron Nehring California +ykKnErntPEQ-00293-00071880-00072055 Republican state chairman who was +ykKnErntPEQ-00294-00072056-00072254 president of the College Republicans at +ykKnErntPEQ-00295-00072255-00072399 Boston University +ykKnErntPEQ-00296-00072400-00072692 Grover Norquist Americans for Tax Reform +ykKnErntPEQ-00297-00072693-00073055 President Tom pokken Texas Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00298-00073056-00073399 Party chairman emeritus Ralphie Reed jr. +ykKnErntPEQ-00299-00073400-00073634 Christian Coalition executive director +ykKnErntPEQ-00300-00073635-00073912 and political consultant Karl Rove +ykKnErntPEQ-00301-00073913-00074159 senior adviser to President George W +ykKnErntPEQ-00302-00074160-00074356 Bush and a current contributor to Fox +ykKnErntPEQ-00303-00074357-00074554 News who served as executive director +ykKnErntPEQ-00304-00074555-00074786 and then national chairman of the see +ykKnErntPEQ-00305-00074787-00075051 RNC during his time in the organization +ykKnErntPEQ-00306-00075052-00075398 Paul Ryan 54th Speaker of the US House +ykKnErntPEQ-00307-00075399-00075734 of Representatives Rick Santorum former +ykKnErntPEQ-00308-00075735-00076054 US senator Roger stone political +ykKnErntPEQ-00309-00076055-00076522 consultant Roger wicker u.s. senator +ykKnErntPEQ-00310-00076523-00077208 joshua workman political consultant +ykKnErntPEQ-00311-00077209-00077732 topic activities +ykKnErntPEQ-00312-00077733-00078059 the C RNC organizes election-year field +ykKnErntPEQ-00313-00078060-00078263 representative programs to send paid +ykKnErntPEQ-00314-00078264-00078473 staffers to recruit and train students +ykKnErntPEQ-00315-00078474-00078757 and chapters nationwide former national +ykKnErntPEQ-00316-00078758-00078965 chair Jack Abramoff founded the field +ykKnErntPEQ-00317-00078966-00079292 representative program in 1981 the +ykKnErntPEQ-00318-00079293-00079531 program faltered during the 1980s and +ykKnErntPEQ-00319-00079532-00079888 was revived during the late 1990s during +ykKnErntPEQ-00320-00079889-00080099 the election season campus chapters are +ykKnErntPEQ-00321-00080100-00080281 responsible for organizing and +ykKnErntPEQ-00322-00080282-00080480 implementing the campus canvass running +ykKnErntPEQ-00323-00080481-00080666 mock elections managing the local +ykKnErntPEQ-00324-00080667-00080918 get-out-the-vote efforts at other times +ykKnErntPEQ-00325-00080919-00081128 the campus chapters will organize issue +ykKnErntPEQ-00326-00081129-00081368 advocacy and lobbying efforts welcomed +ykKnErntPEQ-00327-00081369-00081544 conservative guest speakers to campus +ykKnErntPEQ-00328-00081545-00081763 and organize social events and other +ykKnErntPEQ-00329-00081764-00082031 recruitment activities during the +ykKnErntPEQ-00330-00082032-00082300 election season the C RNC focuses on +ykKnErntPEQ-00331-00082301-00082555 developing a mass based youth effort +ykKnErntPEQ-00332-00082556-00082796 directed toward electing Republican +ykKnErntPEQ-00333-00082797-00083105 candidates the C RNC often sends paid +ykKnErntPEQ-00334-00083106-00083309 field representatives to individual +ykKnErntPEQ-00335-00083310-00083513 campuses to assist in organizing the +ykKnErntPEQ-00336-00083514-00083774 election efforts generally the hired +ykKnErntPEQ-00337-00083775-00083984 field representative or chapter chair +ykKnErntPEQ-00338-00083985-00084155 begins the school year with membership +ykKnErntPEQ-00339-00084156-00084451 tables on campus for recruitment members +ykKnErntPEQ-00340-00084452-00084623 use door-to-door canvassing and +ykKnErntPEQ-00341-00084624-00084836 word-of-mouth to identify and register +ykKnErntPEQ-00342-00084837-00085028 as many Republican voters among the +ykKnErntPEQ-00343-00085029-00085253 student body as possible these +ykKnErntPEQ-00344-00085254-00085426 individuals are encouraged to vote +ykKnErntPEQ-00345-00085427-00085604 through an absentee ballot and assist +ykKnErntPEQ-00346-00085605-00085744 the candidates with Election Day +ykKnErntPEQ-00347-00085745-00086000 get-out-the-vote efforts chapters +ykKnErntPEQ-00348-00086001-00086225 occasionally run student mock elections +ykKnErntPEQ-00349-00086226-00086411 and other special events as a means to +ykKnErntPEQ-00350-00086412-00086624 gain positive earned media attention for +ykKnErntPEQ-00351-00086625-00087192 a candidate +ykKnErntPEQ-00352-00087193-00087693 topic gallery +ykKnErntPEQ-00353-00087694-00088063 you +ykKnErntPEQ-00354-00088064-00088574 topic see also +ykKnErntPEQ-00355-00088575-00088824 list of chairpersons of the college +ykKnErntPEQ-00356-00088825-00089106 Republicans Republican National +ykKnErntPEQ-00357-00089107-00089479 Committee Young Republicans teenage +ykKnErntPEQ-00358-00089480-00089755 Republicans +ynOA9fndhto-00000-00000006-00000245 so in this video I'm going to take a +ynOA9fndhto-00001-00000246-00000607 quick look at how to make cross-listed +ynOA9fndhto-00002-00000608-00000886 courses available to the students before +ynOA9fndhto-00003-00000888-00001274 and after the official semester start +ynOA9fndhto-00004-00001275-00001667 and end dates okay so once I'm in my +ynOA9fndhto-00005-00001668-00001876 course and this is cross-listed course +ynOA9fndhto-00006-00001877-00002014 and I can tell it's a cross-listed +ynOA9fndhto-00007-00002016-00002282 course because it has excellest at the +ynOA9fndhto-00008-00002283-00002591 end of the title so what that does is it +ynOA9fndhto-00009-00002592-00002774 means that all of the courses that a +ynOA9fndhto-00010-00002775-00002939 number of sections have been brought +ynOA9fndhto-00011-00002940-00003203 into the same course so I'm going to +ynOA9fndhto-00012-00003204-00003344 come down here and I'm going to click on +ynOA9fndhto-00013-00003345-00003604 settings it'll default to my course +ynOA9fndhto-00014-00003605-00003884 details here and you can see I set the +ynOA9fndhto-00015-00003885-00004072 course so that the students could have +ynOA9fndhto-00016-00004073-00004429 access to it on July 25th and 9:00 a.m. +ynOA9fndhto-00017-00004430-00004574 and they're going to have access to it +ynOA9fndhto-00018-00004575-00004761 on Jan till January 10th at 8:00 p.m. +ynOA9fndhto-00019-00004762-00005047 now what's actually happening here and +ynOA9fndhto-00020-00005048-00005192 you'll notice I say users can only +ynOA9fndhto-00021-00005193-00005443 participate in the course between these +ynOA9fndhto-00022-00005444-00005656 dates and it will override any term +ynOA9fndhto-00023-00005657-00005927 setting so if you are having your +ynOA9fndhto-00024-00005928-00006220 students in the course before or after +ynOA9fndhto-00025-00006221-00006454 the term is officially over you want to +ynOA9fndhto-00026-00006455-00006628 make sure you correct that now the +ynOA9fndhto-00027-00006629-00006839 difficulty is is because this is a +ynOA9fndhto-00028-00006840-00007064 cross-listed course I have these +ynOA9fndhto-00029-00007065-00007256 sections up here and when I click on the +ynOA9fndhto-00030-00007256-00007456 sections you'll see I've got each of the +ynOA9fndhto-00031-00007458-00007742 four sections that were combined and if +ynOA9fndhto-00032-00007743-00007916 you remember the reason that we did this +ynOA9fndhto-00033-00007917-00008357 was to essentially allow both faculty +ynOA9fndhto-00034-00008358-00008807 and students to only have a single item +ynOA9fndhto-00035-00008808-00008999 on their dashboard so they would only +ynOA9fndhto-00036-00009000-00009191 have this cross listed course here +ynOA9fndhto-00037-00009192-00009401 instead of having these four individual +ynOA9fndhto-00038-00009402-00009662 courses but the problem is is that when +ynOA9fndhto-00039-00009663-00010024 I go into each of these you'll see that +ynOA9fndhto-00040-00010025-00010331 it tells me right now that it runs from +ynOA9fndhto-00041-00010332-00010667 August 6th at 9 p.m. so what I need to +ynOA9fndhto-00042-00010668-00010856 do is come up here into the top right +ynOA9fndhto-00043-00010857-00011188 hand side click on edit section and just +ynOA9fndhto-00044-00011189-00011534 unclick that icon there that says users +ynOA9fndhto-00045-00011535-00011762 can only participate and then click +ynOA9fndhto-00046-00011763-00012121 update section and I'm going to need to +ynOA9fndhto-00047-00012122-00012503 do that for every single section so I've +ynOA9fndhto-00048-00012504-00012734 done it for one here I'm going to click +ynOA9fndhto-00049-00012735-00013030 back let me go up and see if I've got it +ynOA9fndhto-00050-00013031-00013376 done for this one so let me edit this +ynOA9fndhto-00051-00013377-00013571 action I had already did it for that one +ynOA9fndhto-00052-00013572-00013852 so let me go back to course settings +ynOA9fndhto-00053-00013853-00014429 I'll go into this one and let me edit +ynOA9fndhto-00054-00014430-00014696 the section and I will turn that off +ynOA9fndhto-00055-00014697-00015013 again back to course settings again and +ynOA9fndhto-00056-00015015-00015293 then go into the last one here and I'm +ynOA9fndhto-00057-00015294-00015521 going to edit the section and I'm going +ynOA9fndhto-00058-00015522-00015688 to turn that off and I'm going to update +ynOA9fndhto-00059-00015690-00016025 it and now what should happen is because +ynOA9fndhto-00060-00016026-00016409 I have all of these four sections turned +ynOA9fndhto-00061-00016410-00016862 off it will default to whatever I've set +ynOA9fndhto-00062-00016863-00017135 here for the cross-listed version of the +ynOA9fndhto-00063-00017136-00017372 course so that was a quick look at how +ynOA9fndhto-00064-00017373-00017731 to make cross-listed courses available +ynOA9fndhto-00065-00017732-00018104 to students before and after the +ynOA9fndhto-00066-00018105-00018614 official semester start and end dates +z3dg1F8hyk8-00000-00000053-00001491 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00001-00001492-00001695 um +z3dg1F8hyk8-00002-00001696-00004283 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00004-00008484-00008768 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00006-00014368-00014551 i'm not interested in hearing excuses +z3dg1F8hyk8-00007-00014552-00014751 about local conditions +z3dg1F8hyk8-00008-00014752-00015047 no doubt their local condition here's a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00009-00015047-00015207 criminal whose exploits have made him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00010-00015208-00015430 notorious throughout europe +z3dg1F8hyk8-00011-00015431-00015686 he escaped from france with a fortune in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00012-00015687-00015863 jewels and for two years he's been +z3dg1F8hyk8-00013-00015863-00015999 living here in algiers +z3dg1F8hyk8-00014-00016000-00016127 within a stone's throw of your +z3dg1F8hyk8-00015-00016128-00016327 headquarters as you say commissioner i'm +z3dg1F8hyk8-00016-00016328-00016455 here to settle this +z3dg1F8hyk8-00017-00016456-00016647 i want it done quickly we've been trying +z3dg1F8hyk8-00018-00016648-00016807 to settle the case of pepe lemoco for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00019-00016808-00016886 two years +z3dg1F8hyk8-00020-00016887-00017103 in paris we handle more difficult cases +z3dg1F8hyk8-00021-00017104-00017294 every day too bad you didn't arrest him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00022-00017295-00017422 for escape from france +z3dg1F8hyk8-00023-00017423-00017647 immediate oversight no doubt do you deal +z3dg1F8hyk8-00024-00017648-00017743 in riddles here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00025-00017744-00018055 indeed we do oriental riddles +z3dg1F8hyk8-00026-00018056-00018255 from my experience there's no problem in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00027-00018256-00018414 surrounding a given area +z3dg1F8hyk8-00028-00018415-00018543 you close in and you make a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00029-00018544-00018758 house-to-house investigation +z3dg1F8hyk8-00030-00018759-00019255 a house to house investigation +z3dg1F8hyk8-00031-00019256-00019375 you've just arrived in paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-00032-00019376-00019503 commissioner you're not familiar with +z3dg1F8hyk8-00033-00019504-00019703 the caspar caspar watch that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00034-00019704-00019911 some kind of nut a very hard nut to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00035-00019912-00020022 crack you see +z3dg1F8hyk8-00036-00020023-00020207 pepe le mother lives in the casaba why +z3dg1F8hyk8-00037-00020208-00020358 not go in tell your mother you can't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00038-00020359-00020527 arrest the king in his own palace pep is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00039-00020528-00020622 well guarded +z3dg1F8hyk8-00040-00020623-00020855 let me show you all fantastic as a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00041-00020856-00021030 civilized man you don't like fantasy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00042-00021031-00021230 as a police officer i don't believe in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00043-00021231-00021407 it but here it is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00044-00021408-00021663 the native quarter known as the caspar +z3dg1F8hyk8-00045-00021664-00021814 as you look at it here it's just a few +z3dg1F8hyk8-00046-00021815-00021943 lines on the map +z3dg1F8hyk8-00047-00021944-00022135 but the reality is something stranger +z3dg1F8hyk8-00048-00022136-00022367 than anything you could have dreamed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00049-00022368-00022647 it's only a step from the modern city +z3dg1F8hyk8-00050-00022648-00022822 but when you take that step you enter +z3dg1F8hyk8-00051-00022823-00022943 another world +z3dg1F8hyk8-00052-00022944-00023143 a melting pot for all the sins of the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00053-00023144-00023319 earth +z3dg1F8hyk8-00054-00023320-00023535 see from a bird's eye view the caspar is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00055-00023536-00023686 a great staircase +z3dg1F8hyk8-00056-00023687-00023863 each step is a terrace rising from the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00057-00023864-00024167 sea if you observe more closely +z3dg1F8hyk8-00058-00024168-00024311 you'll see that those terraces and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00059-00024312-00024519 courtyards and twisted streets +z3dg1F8hyk8-00060-00024520-00024783 are like a crawling anthill a jungle of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00061-00024784-00024863 houses +z3dg1F8hyk8-00062-00024864-00025086 a labyrinth of narrow passages and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00063-00025087-00025230 winding alleys +z3dg1F8hyk8-00064-00025231-00025471 rotten with vermin and decay and the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00065-00025472-00025662 filth of centuries +z3dg1F8hyk8-00066-00025663-00025855 no one knows what mysteries are hidden +z3dg1F8hyk8-00067-00025856-00026031 behind those walls +z3dg1F8hyk8-00068-00026032-00026270 no one knows what crimes and hopes are +z3dg1F8hyk8-00069-00026272-00026495 buried in those secret courtyards +z3dg1F8hyk8-00070-00026495-00026687 forty thousand in evidence from all over +z3dg1F8hyk8-00071-00026688-00026831 the world +z3dg1F8hyk8-00072-00026832-00026943 some have been settled here for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00073-00026944-00027135 generations there are +z3dg1F8hyk8-00074-00027136-00027367 peels in their white robes chinese +z3dg1F8hyk8-00075-00027368-00027511 faithful to confucius +z3dg1F8hyk8-00076-00027512-00027679 gypsies with their fortune telling their +z3dg1F8hyk8-00077-00027680-00027927 songs there are many checkers +z3dg1F8hyk8-00078-00027927-00028287 there are slavs far from home maltese +z3dg1F8hyk8-00079-00028288-00028543 negroes from every corner of africa +z3dg1F8hyk8-00080-00028544-00028711 sicilians and spaniards +z3dg1F8hyk8-00081-00028712-00029079 hot blooded and quick to hate and women +z3dg1F8hyk8-00082-00029080-00029383 women of every age and every shape women +z3dg1F8hyk8-00083-00029383-00029623 caught in the neck of the caspar +z3dg1F8hyk8-00084-00029624-00029862 and everywhere there are terraces all +z3dg1F8hyk8-00085-00029863-00030031 connected together so that those who are +z3dg1F8hyk8-00086-00030032-00030127 accepted +z3dg1F8hyk8-00087-00030127-00030318 can move to any part of the castle +z3dg1F8hyk8-00088-00030319-00030487 without using the street +z3dg1F8hyk8-00089-00030488-00030623 the terraces are the domain of the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00090-00030624-00030814 native women and it'd be there for a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00091-00030816-00030958 foreigner to go there unless you were +z3dg1F8hyk8-00092-00030960-00031174 known and protected +z3dg1F8hyk8-00093-00031175-00031414 the caspar rises like a fortress from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00094-00031416-00031502 the sea +z3dg1F8hyk8-00095-00031503-00031814 colorful sordid dangerous +z3dg1F8hyk8-00096-00031816-00032111 there isn't just one caspar there are a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00097-00032112-00032190 hundred +z3dg1F8hyk8-00098-00032191-00032527 a thousand and in that labyrinth +z3dg1F8hyk8-00099-00032527-00032839 pepe lemoco is at home and he's safe as +z3dg1F8hyk8-00100-00032840-00032974 long as he stays there +z3dg1F8hyk8-00101-00032975-00033151 you mean to say that you don't go into +z3dg1F8hyk8-00102-00033152-00033295 this quarter +z3dg1F8hyk8-00103-00033296-00033615 it's easy to go in sometimes it's not so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00104-00033616-00033807 easy to come out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00105-00033808-00034118 you cross the deadline suddenly +z3dg1F8hyk8-00106-00034119-00034431 a bullet at your feet it's just a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00107-00034432-00034671 friendly suggestion +z3dg1F8hyk8-00108-00034672-00034999 don't take the next step from a roof up +z3dg1F8hyk8-00109-00035000-00035095 above +z3dg1F8hyk8-00110-00035096-00035471 a voice speaks hello inspector +z3dg1F8hyk8-00111-00035472-00035718 how did you know you were there don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00112-00035719-00035887 ask us +z3dg1F8hyk8-00113-00035888-00036279 ask inspectors remain the casbah is his +z3dg1F8hyk8-00114-00036280-00036367 territory +z3dg1F8hyk8-00115-00036368-00036599 how does pepe lamocca conceal himself +z3dg1F8hyk8-00116-00036600-00036823 disguise no doubt +z3dg1F8hyk8-00117-00036824-00037079 you don't know pepe he'd laugh at this +z3dg1F8hyk8-00118-00037080-00037174 guy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00119-00037175-00037415 why don't you find him oh but that is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00120-00037416-00037590 singularly easy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00121-00037591-00037871 i see him every day what our +z3dg1F8hyk8-00122-00037872-00038095 distinguished colleague is disturbed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00123-00038096-00038302 the man is wanted in all the capitals of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00124-00038303-00038527 europe and you see him every day +z3dg1F8hyk8-00125-00038528-00038727 another example of what you call a local +z3dg1F8hyk8-00126-00038728-00038830 condition +z3dg1F8hyk8-00127-00038831-00039039 gross inefficiency no effort to make an +z3dg1F8hyk8-00128-00039040-00039230 arrest to arrest him in the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-00129-00039231-00039455 distinguished colleague would be simple +z3dg1F8hyk8-00130-00039456-00039702 to get him out would be impossible so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00131-00039703-00039815 you do nothing +z3dg1F8hyk8-00132-00039816-00040039 i flatter myself that i do a great deal +z3dg1F8hyk8-00133-00040040-00040167 in my humble way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00134-00040168-00040430 i learn about pepe i know his habits i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00135-00040431-00040615 study his weaknesses +z3dg1F8hyk8-00136-00040616-00040862 when one can't use guns one must work +z3dg1F8hyk8-00137-00040863-00040990 with brains +z3dg1F8hyk8-00138-00040991-00041311 i prefer guns in your case arnold says +z3dg1F8hyk8-00139-00041312-00041407 such a preference +z3dg1F8hyk8-00140-00041408-00041679 is unavoidable by his looks i'd say he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00141-00041680-00041846 was too lazy to make an arrest i'm +z3dg1F8hyk8-00142-00041847-00041990 really careful +z3dg1F8hyk8-00143-00041991-00042135 which means to say that you're looking +z3dg1F8hyk8-00144-00042136-00042383 after your own skin it's the only skin i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00145-00042384-00042455 have +z3dg1F8hyk8-00146-00042456-00042727 so pepperoni wouldn't amuse me we'll +z3dg1F8hyk8-00147-00042728-00042815 find out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00148-00042816-00043039 i want 12 men tonight inspected and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00149-00043040-00043151 ready for work +z3dg1F8hyk8-00150-00043152-00043358 and you might prepare a special cell for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00151-00043359-00043487 papilla moco +z3dg1F8hyk8-00152-00043488-00043790 you and i have the same feeling pepe for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00153-00043791-00043879 beauty +z3dg1F8hyk8-00154-00043880-00044111 the spell belongs on a very special kind +z3dg1F8hyk8-00155-00044112-00044262 of ear +z3dg1F8hyk8-00156-00044263-00044574 like a pink shell with a little girl +z3dg1F8hyk8-00157-00044575-00045015 of gold hair a special kind of gold +z3dg1F8hyk8-00158-00045016-00045615 i can see it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00159-00045616-00045958 no bells don't suit you at all carlos +z3dg1F8hyk8-00160-00045959-00046111 you're not the type he'd look better +z3dg1F8hyk8-00161-00046112-00046302 with rings in his ears yes and one in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00162-00046303-00046558 his nose he is definitely uncouth +z3dg1F8hyk8-00163-00046559-00046767 you took the words out of my mouth he's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00164-00046768-00046943 trying to cheat us pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-00165-00046944-00047111 all this talk is so he can get a better +z3dg1F8hyk8-00166-00047112-00047407 price so he can make fools of us +z3dg1F8hyk8-00167-00047408-00047711 yes so easy to make a fool of me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00168-00047712-00047999 why don't you try it sometime campaign +z3dg1F8hyk8-00169-00048000-00048174 adult with us for two years +z3dg1F8hyk8-00170-00048175-00048383 we must have confidence in each other +z3dg1F8hyk8-00171-00048384-00048518 that's the way to get along +z3dg1F8hyk8-00172-00048519-00048758 that's the truth pepe well why don't we +z3dg1F8hyk8-00173-00048759-00049023 get our money and be done with it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00174-00049024-00049246 he doesn't speak our language pretend +z3dg1F8hyk8-00175-00049247-00049358 he's not here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00176-00049359-00049695 yes but i am here he doesn't know he's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00177-00049696-00049790 not here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00178-00049791-00049935 one more thing he doesn't know will make +z3dg1F8hyk8-00179-00049936-00050167 it practically a perfect score +z3dg1F8hyk8-00180-00050168-00050471 he was talking about beauty the more he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00181-00050472-00050607 talks about beauty +z3dg1F8hyk8-00182-00050608-00050823 the less he talks about money and i'm +z3dg1F8hyk8-00183-00050824-00050974 talking about how much +z3dg1F8hyk8-00184-00050975-00051390 oh you make me sick what say that again +z3dg1F8hyk8-00185-00051391-00052038 you make me sick since you make him sick +z3dg1F8hyk8-00186-00052039-00052350 okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-00187-00052351-00052654 look but don't touch you know this was +z3dg1F8hyk8-00188-00052655-00052775 once my trait +z3dg1F8hyk8-00189-00052776-00052991 i began life in a jewelry store and when +z3dg1F8hyk8-00190-00052991-00053159 you left you took the store with you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00191-00053160-00053342 yeah it became a heavy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00192-00053344-00053494 you know i dream about settling down in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00193-00053495-00053719 paris sometime and make a collection of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00194-00053720-00053799 things like this +z3dg1F8hyk8-00195-00053800-00054063 not just for myself for people to see in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00196-00054064-00054238 glass cases +z3dg1F8hyk8-00197-00054239-00054407 with you in a uniform taking care of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00198-00054408-00054703 them to gil and you max +z3dg1F8hyk8-00199-00054704-00055103 and me you oh you'd have a uniform like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00200-00055104-00055175 a general +z3dg1F8hyk8-00201-00055176-00055391 and you'd be in charge of everything +z3dg1F8hyk8-00202-00055391-00055766 what about me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00203-00055767-00056142 what would he be stuffed in a glass case +z3dg1F8hyk8-00204-00056144-00056463 what say that again +z3dg1F8hyk8-00205-00056464-00056750 stoved in a glass case like an egyptian +z3dg1F8hyk8-00206-00056751-00057482 mummy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00207-00057483-00058415 okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-00208-00058416-00058882 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00209-00058883-00059115 please +z3dg1F8hyk8-00210-00059116-00060282 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00211-00060283-00060600 please +z3dg1F8hyk8-00212-00060601-00060987 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00213-00060988-00061139 [Laughter] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00214-00061140-00061219 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00215-00061220-00061742 [Applause] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00216-00061744-00063082 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00217-00063083-00064311 food +z3dg1F8hyk8-00218-00064312-00064424 coming +z3dg1F8hyk8-00219-00064425-00064782 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00220-00064783-00064991 i don't know by the sword of the great +z3dg1F8hyk8-00221-00064991-00065150 prophet i haven't set eyes on him in two +z3dg1F8hyk8-00222-00065151-00065199 weeks +z3dg1F8hyk8-00223-00065200-00065375 he has let me look on his face in two +z3dg1F8hyk8-00224-00065376-00066232 weeks let him go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00225-00066233-00066463 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00226-00066464-00066711 grandparent who's he received his +z3dg1F8hyk8-00227-00066712-00066791 stealing goods +z3dg1F8hyk8-00228-00066792-00067588 you know where his place is we know it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00229-00067589-00070143 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00230-00070144-00070375 the police they're looking for pepe so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00231-00070376-00070487 soon soon +z3dg1F8hyk8-00232-00070488-00070694 were you expecting them always but +z3dg1F8hyk8-00233-00070695-00070806 especially tonight +z3dg1F8hyk8-00234-00070807-00070967 pepe said they sent someone all the way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00235-00070968-00071111 from paris ah +z3dg1F8hyk8-00236-00071112-00071350 but he knew because pepe knows +z3dg1F8hyk8-00237-00071351-00071431 everything +z3dg1F8hyk8-00238-00071432-00071662 you're you're going to it to tell him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00239-00071663-00071823 i've never seen so many +z3dg1F8hyk8-00240-00071824-00072126 i feel laughed that's what he expected +z3dg1F8hyk8-00241-00072127-00072359 look look at my neck i thought they were +z3dg1F8hyk8-00242-00072360-00072526 going to ring it like a chicken +z3dg1F8hyk8-00243-00072527-00072694 but all the time i thought only a peppy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00244-00072695-00072838 doesn't kill me i thought so long as +z3dg1F8hyk8-00245-00072839-00073038 peppy why should you feel that way about +z3dg1F8hyk8-00246-00073039-00073238 pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-00247-00073239-00073623 don't you i everyone knows how i feel +z3dg1F8hyk8-00248-00073624-00073735 about pets +z3dg1F8hyk8-00249-00073736-00073935 if peppy doesn't like me he ignores me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00250-00073936-00074167 humiliates me but i'll have my revenge +z3dg1F8hyk8-00251-00074168-00074335 sometime he'll be sorry he didn't notice +z3dg1F8hyk8-00252-00074336-00074519 me sooner oh i'm very humble +z3dg1F8hyk8-00253-00074520-00074759 i do my best to serve him in my own way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00254-00074760-00074887 that's nice of you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00255-00074888-00075111 well and that's how i am sensitive but +z3dg1F8hyk8-00256-00075112-00075247 no one appreciates me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00257-00075248-00075399 promise me you'll tell him that i came +z3dg1F8hyk8-00258-00075400-00075582 to warn him i will +z3dg1F8hyk8-00259-00075583-00075806 i don't want any favors i only wanted to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00260-00075807-00076047 know that where there's trouble +z3dg1F8hyk8-00261-00076048-00078103 looked for regis +z3dg1F8hyk8-00262-00078104-00078447 the third door on the left take three +z3dg1F8hyk8-00263-00078448-00078943 men cover the rule +z3dg1F8hyk8-00264-00078944-00080644 you men go around the back +z3dg1F8hyk8-00265-00080645-00083618 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00266-00083619-00085210 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00267-00085211-00086743 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00268-00086744-00087155 it's island quick +z3dg1F8hyk8-00269-00087156-00087903 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00270-00087904-00088303 the police on the roof they're coming +z3dg1F8hyk8-00271-00088304-00088423 they surrounded the house they know +z3dg1F8hyk8-00272-00088424-00088615 you're here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00273-00088616-00088887 that's funny how did they know it was +z3dg1F8hyk8-00274-00088888-00088943 here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00275-00088944-00089215 oh one can't meditate in peace anymore +z3dg1F8hyk8-00276-00089216-00089335 always rush and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00277-00089336-00089682 bustle i'll take this one i don't like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00278-00089683-00090598 it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00279-00090599-00090799 [Applause] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00280-00090800-00091103 see don't take so many charges +z3dg1F8hyk8-00281-00091104-00091350 that's foolish i don't want a bullet to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00282-00091351-00091455 come between us +z3dg1F8hyk8-00283-00091456-00093438 the way that one almost did +z3dg1F8hyk8-00284-00093439-00094703 break it down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00285-00094704-00096111 every few weeks i have to get new doors +z3dg1F8hyk8-00286-00096112-00096503 highness did you tell anyone where i was +z3dg1F8hyk8-00287-00096504-00096815 no you're sure try to remember +z3dg1F8hyk8-00288-00096816-00097055 why don't you believe me pepe all i want +z3dg1F8hyk8-00289-00097056-00097191 is to please you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00290-00097192-00097535 i couldn't lie to you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00291-00097536-00097767 couldn't you what about all that time +z3dg1F8hyk8-00292-00097768-00097911 you kept telling me that you didn't like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00293-00097912-00097967 me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00294-00097968-00098303 but this is serious oh so love is not +z3dg1F8hyk8-00295-00098304-00098374 serious +z3dg1F8hyk8-00296-00098375-00098543 peppa it's serious if someone told the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00297-00098544-00098759 police i didn't talk to anyone i stayed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00298-00098760-00098974 at home until reaches came +z3dg1F8hyk8-00299-00098975-00099318 who came creatures as soon as he told me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00300-00099319-00099487 or unto you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00301-00099488-00099662 what did he just tell you about the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00302-00099663-00099926 police he wanted me to warn you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00303-00099927-00100318 it was nice of him that's what i thought +z3dg1F8hyk8-00304-00100319-00100471 is that all you thought was there +z3dg1F8hyk8-00305-00100472-00100799 anything else for me to think +z3dg1F8hyk8-00306-00100800-00101048 that's what i like about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00307-00101049-00101271 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00308-00101272-00102966 never mind +z3dg1F8hyk8-00309-00102967-00103263 this seems to be all fall for me search +z3dg1F8hyk8-00310-00103264-00104463 the place +z3dg1F8hyk8-00311-00104464-00104886 hold out your hand +z3dg1F8hyk8-00312-00104888-00105151 don't grab so lucky you want to give it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00313-00105152-00105519 to me baby +z3dg1F8hyk8-00314-00105520-00105871 no it's for some fat old woman +z3dg1F8hyk8-00315-00105872-00106086 let me have it baby sometime i'll get +z3dg1F8hyk8-00316-00106088-00106223 through before that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00317-00106224-00106495 no i'll keep it for a charm then you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00318-00106496-00106639 must keep your fingers cursed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00319-00106640-00107358 all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-00320-00107359-00107790 so this ring will mean that i'm always +z3dg1F8hyk8-00321-00107791-00107951 yours baby +z3dg1F8hyk8-00322-00107952-00108527 with my fingers crossed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00323-00108528-00108678 those vandals are turning my house +z3dg1F8hyk8-00324-00108679-00108919 upside down they'll be here next let's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00325-00108920-00109134 get out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00326-00109135-00109327 now you stay here when the police come +z3dg1F8hyk8-00327-00109328-00109854 you know what to say +z3dg1F8hyk8-00328-00109855-00110134 no evidence nothing are you satisfied +z3dg1F8hyk8-00329-00110135-00110334 i'm never satisfied +z3dg1F8hyk8-00330-00110335-00110519 take your men back to the road the rest +z3dg1F8hyk8-00331-00110520-00111127 of you follow me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00332-00111128-00112248 there we go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00334-00118528-00118958 this way quick +z3dg1F8hyk8-00335-00118959-00119239 come in make yourself comfortable what +z3dg1F8hyk8-00336-00119240-00119495 is this what happened oh it's nothing +z3dg1F8hyk8-00337-00119496-00119710 you call this nothing you know how the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00338-00119711-00119799 police are +z3dg1F8hyk8-00339-00119800-00119919 they like to keep everything in an +z3dg1F8hyk8-00340-00119920-00121023 uproar a very profound observation +z3dg1F8hyk8-00341-00121024-00121190 the police have been trying to catch him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00342-00121191-00121423 for two years police must be rather +z3dg1F8hyk8-00343-00121424-00121519 stupid +z3dg1F8hyk8-00344-00121520-00121758 as one of them i consider that a triumph +z3dg1F8hyk8-00345-00121759-00121886 of understatement +z3dg1F8hyk8-00346-00121888-00122095 you're one of them i have the doubtful +z3dg1F8hyk8-00347-00122096-00122302 honor how does he do it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00348-00122303-00122534 good it's not his head that saves him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00349-00122535-00122639 it's his heart +z3dg1F8hyk8-00350-00122640-00122807 a man with such a good heart could get +z3dg1F8hyk8-00351-00122808-00122951 around anyone +z3dg1F8hyk8-00352-00122952-00123286 sounds intriguing that's a matter of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00353-00123288-00123719 taste +z3dg1F8hyk8-00354-00123720-00124836 oh inspector +z3dg1F8hyk8-00355-00124838-00125231 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00356-00125232-00125502 fix it up permit me to hope that it's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00357-00125503-00125623 nothing serious +z3dg1F8hyk8-00358-00125624-00126379 thanks a flea bite +z3dg1F8hyk8-00359-00126380-00128927 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00360-00128928-00129231 why aren't you chasing the fox for such +z3dg1F8hyk8-00361-00129232-00129351 a silly business +z3dg1F8hyk8-00362-00129352-00129583 i prefer to use my brains well your +z3dg1F8hyk8-00363-00129583-00129751 friends did a little better than usual +z3dg1F8hyk8-00364-00129752-00129814 tonight +z3dg1F8hyk8-00365-00129815-00129958 at least they found me that's pretty +z3dg1F8hyk8-00366-00129959-00130158 good for them shall we say a step in the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00367-00130159-00130263 right direction +z3dg1F8hyk8-00368-00130264-00130631 excuse me if we talk shop +z3dg1F8hyk8-00369-00130632-00130748 please +z3dg1F8hyk8-00370-00130749-00130868 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00371-00130869-00131077 [Laughter] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00372-00131078-00131654 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00373-00131655-00131871 let me help you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00374-00131872-00132287 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00375-00132288-00132607 so they surrounded the house +z3dg1F8hyk8-00376-00132608-00133102 yes they thought i was at grandparents +z3dg1F8hyk8-00377-00133103-00133399 poor man he has no luck they won't even +z3dg1F8hyk8-00378-00133400-00133607 let him sleep in peace +z3dg1F8hyk8-00379-00133608-00133839 sometimes i feel sorry for them they'll +z3dg1F8hyk8-00380-00133840-00134039 never get me by this technique you know +z3dg1F8hyk8-00381-00134040-00134414 i've tried to point that out to them +z3dg1F8hyk8-00382-00134415-00134719 but once we agree the inspector and i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00383-00134720-00134943 i am the one who will get you perfect in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00384-00134944-00135071 the end +z3dg1F8hyk8-00385-00135072-00135302 i can hardly wait for the day and not +z3dg1F8hyk8-00386-00135303-00135383 only you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00387-00135384-00135751 but the others piro carlos grandpare +z3dg1F8hyk8-00388-00135752-00136047 all of you and then what will you do put +z3dg1F8hyk8-00389-00136048-00136199 us in the zoo +z3dg1F8hyk8-00390-00136200-00136511 you flatter yourself oh you mean you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00391-00136512-00136623 won't show me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00392-00136624-00136863 in a cage you're important now because +z3dg1F8hyk8-00393-00136864-00136966 you're free +z3dg1F8hyk8-00394-00136967-00137175 once you're behind bars people forget +z3dg1F8hyk8-00395-00137176-00137447 all about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00396-00137448-00137695 he's funny my friends remain he looks +z3dg1F8hyk8-00397-00137696-00137839 normal doesn't he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00398-00137840-00138078 but he has delusions of grandeur he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00399-00138079-00138278 thinks he can arrest me that's exactly +z3dg1F8hyk8-00400-00138279-00138575 what i'm going to do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00401-00138576-00139054 sure +z3dg1F8hyk8-00402-00139055-00139327 how you make me laugh you know what i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00403-00139328-00139423 like about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00404-00139424-00139631 well but i'm humbly waiting for you to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00405-00139632-00139814 tell me your face +z3dg1F8hyk8-00406-00139815-00140151 it's a perfect face for your job to look +z3dg1F8hyk8-00407-00140152-00140359 that false is almost the equivalent of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00408-00140360-00140439 being honest +z3dg1F8hyk8-00409-00140440-00140654 i'm honored that my appearance pleases +z3dg1F8hyk8-00410-00140655-00140822 you don't mention it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00411-00140823-00141311 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00412-00141312-00141695 you excuse me i'm afraid i have to go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00413-00141696-00142326 business +z3dg1F8hyk8-00414-00142327-00143007 good luck +z3dg1F8hyk8-00415-00143008-00143287 it's a shame isn't it what a waste of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00416-00143288-00143351 time +z3dg1F8hyk8-00417-00143352-00143639 an unusual intelligence one hates to see +z3dg1F8hyk8-00418-00143640-00143814 him buried so young +z3dg1F8hyk8-00419-00143815-00144135 parents it's the same thing what makes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00420-00144136-00144295 you so sure +z3dg1F8hyk8-00421-00144296-00144511 i've marked the date of his arrest on +z3dg1F8hyk8-00422-00144512-00144719 the wall of my room +z3dg1F8hyk8-00423-00144720-00145054 hi where it reads black in the rays of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00424-00145055-00145135 the sitting +z3dg1F8hyk8-00425-00145136-00146095 sun shall we go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00426-00146096-00146271 and although we narrowly missed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00427-00146272-00146463 capturing pepe limoco +z3dg1F8hyk8-00428-00146464-00146719 he was evidently wounded while escaping +z3dg1F8hyk8-00429-00146720-00147063 in fact his injuries may prove fatal +z3dg1F8hyk8-00430-00147064-00147343 in the event of his death i shall inform +z3dg1F8hyk8-00431-00147344-00147383 you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00432-00147384-00147566 without delay why don't you just declare +z3dg1F8hyk8-00433-00147567-00147702 him dead and be done with it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00434-00147703-00147887 you may rest assured that i have the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00435-00147888-00148102 situation well in hand +z3dg1F8hyk8-00436-00148103-00148295 and will take whatever steps i deem +z3dg1F8hyk8-00437-00148296-00148407 advisable +z3dg1F8hyk8-00438-00148408-00149247 wire that to paris immediately +z3dg1F8hyk8-00439-00149248-00149399 what does he mean by saying he has the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00440-00149400-00149607 situation well in hand he means he's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00441-00149608-00149743 going to sit here and write letters to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00442-00149744-00149823 paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-00443-00149824-00149999 while he waits for pippa to die of old +z3dg1F8hyk8-00444-00150000-00150151 age that's better than going into the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00445-00150152-00150287 cut spa looking for him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00446-00150288-00150439 at least our friend from paris has +z3dg1F8hyk8-00447-00150440-00150599 learned something about the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-00448-00150600-00150751 we've all learned that there's only one +z3dg1F8hyk8-00449-00150752-00150926 way to arrest pepe oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00450-00150927-00151111 that's very intelligent of you as you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00451-00151112-00151295 know my intelligence is at your service +z3dg1F8hyk8-00452-00151296-00151487 well so far it's hardly been enough +z3dg1F8hyk8-00453-00151488-00151702 ah but wait suppose pepe comes out of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00454-00151703-00151895 the caspar then it follows his arrest as +z3dg1F8hyk8-00455-00151896-00152023 a matter of child's play +z3dg1F8hyk8-00456-00152024-00152254 shall we send him an engraved invitation +z3dg1F8hyk8-00457-00152255-00152326 huh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00458-00152327-00152678 oh he's too clever to fall into a trap +z3dg1F8hyk8-00459-00152679-00152839 but some of his friends are not so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00460-00152840-00153047 clever get to the point +z3dg1F8hyk8-00461-00153048-00153263 ah suppose pierre comes down into the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00462-00153264-00153487 town and he'll be worried by his absence +z3dg1F8hyk8-00463-00153488-00153623 and he'll come down into the town to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00464-00153624-00153878 find him just one little point how do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00465-00153879-00154023 you get pierre to come down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00466-00154024-00154439 ah that's my plan a magnificent plan +z3dg1F8hyk8-00467-00154440-00154695 i have here a letter i got it from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00468-00154696-00154807 pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00469-00154808-00154983 but he doesn't know that the letters +z3dg1F8hyk8-00470-00154984-00155199 from his mother a letter of exquisite +z3dg1F8hyk8-00471-00155200-00155287 tenderness +z3dg1F8hyk8-00472-00155288-00155583 from france can't see much value in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00473-00155584-00155623 there +z3dg1F8hyk8-00474-00155624-00155854 he's a bad boy but a good son so it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00475-00155855-00156007 isn't the good son that we lock up +z3dg1F8hyk8-00476-00156008-00156223 but the bad boy then we keep the arrest +z3dg1F8hyk8-00477-00156224-00156399 a secret and puppy will come down out of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00478-00156400-00156766 the casper to look for pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00479-00156767-00157271 have we agreed agreed +z3dg1F8hyk8-00480-00157272-00157575 and uh as to the price +z3dg1F8hyk8-00481-00157576-00157799 you know the rewards being posted oh but +z3dg1F8hyk8-00482-00157800-00157999 a little boneless besides in the view of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00483-00158000-00158283 the circumstances +z3dg1F8hyk8-00484-00158284-00158535 agreed how do we know we can trust you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00485-00158536-00158783 not to make a better bargain with pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-00486-00158784-00159254 i am an informer not a hypocrite +z3dg1F8hyk8-00487-00159255-00159495 what are you laughing at it amuses me to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00488-00159496-00159663 see you sell your friends at bargain +z3dg1F8hyk8-00489-00159664-00159766 prices +z3dg1F8hyk8-00490-00159767-00160254 you have a flare for business regions +z3dg1F8hyk8-00491-00160255-00160407 he says that because he's jealous it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00492-00160408-00160599 doesn't upset me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00493-00160600-00161237 i ignore him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00494-00161238-00163414 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00495-00163415-00163590 good morning tania good morning +z3dg1F8hyk8-00496-00163591-00163926 inspector and how is carlos +z3dg1F8hyk8-00497-00163927-00164126 don't tell me your charming husband has +z3dg1F8hyk8-00498-00164127-00164263 been beating you again +z3dg1F8hyk8-00499-00164264-00164478 you know how it is with a man well i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00500-00164479-00164614 can't say i do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00501-00164615-00164842 they seem to take to it naturally +z3dg1F8hyk8-00502-00164843-00165647 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00503-00165648-00165999 good morning today hello good morning +z3dg1F8hyk8-00504-00166000-00166119 pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-00505-00166120-00166423 good morning better watch out for the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00506-00166424-00166559 women will be the death of you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00507-00166560-00166854 it's a happy day just warning you don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00508-00166855-00167175 worry i'll keep my head +z3dg1F8hyk8-00509-00167176-00167454 i may need it one of these days no doubt +z3dg1F8hyk8-00510-00167455-00167551 coming my way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00511-00167552-00168254 my pleasure +z3dg1F8hyk8-00512-00168255-00168446 good morning today +z3dg1F8hyk8-00513-00168447-00168614 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00514-00168615-00169007 good morning good morning +z3dg1F8hyk8-00515-00169008-00169238 did you get home safely last night why +z3dg1F8hyk8-00516-00169239-00169599 not good morning birthday morning +z3dg1F8hyk8-00517-00169600-00169895 nothing in prison yes we had one rather +z3dg1F8hyk8-00518-00169896-00170023 unpleasant experience +z3dg1F8hyk8-00519-00170024-00170335 yeah with you she didn't think so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00520-00170336-00170599 what makes you so sure what did she say +z3dg1F8hyk8-00521-00170600-00170759 well you know women they talk about +z3dg1F8hyk8-00522-00170760-00170966 nothing i hardly listen +z3dg1F8hyk8-00523-00170967-00171319 was there anything special about her yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00524-00171320-00171663 girls the color i like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00525-00171664-00171926 handcuffs i can appreciate platinum and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00526-00171927-00172047 diamonds +z3dg1F8hyk8-00527-00172048-00172214 and she didn't buy that perfume in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00528-00172215-00172478 algiers so all you noticed were the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00529-00172479-00172623 jewels and perfume +z3dg1F8hyk8-00530-00172624-00172847 was there anything else what about the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00531-00172848-00172975 eyes what +z3dg1F8hyk8-00532-00172976-00173199 they all have eyes with all the tishi +z3dg1F8hyk8-00533-00173200-00173278 and jingle +z3dg1F8hyk8-00534-00173279-00173463 you don't see much of that in the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-00535-00173464-00174067 but you know where she comes from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00536-00174068-00174295 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00537-00174296-00174511 she asked quite a few questions about +z3dg1F8hyk8-00538-00174512-00174678 you yeah +z3dg1F8hyk8-00539-00174679-00174911 but did you tell her what could i tell +z3dg1F8hyk8-00540-00174912-00175054 her why +z3dg1F8hyk8-00541-00175055-00175231 do you think she might be afraid of my +z3dg1F8hyk8-00542-00175232-00175438 past no but she might be a little +z3dg1F8hyk8-00543-00175439-00175623 appalled at your future +z3dg1F8hyk8-00544-00175624-00175783 i told her you might get off for 20 +z3dg1F8hyk8-00545-00175784-00175943 years with a good lawyer oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00546-00175944-00176135 you wouldn't want me to get 20 years +z3dg1F8hyk8-00547-00176136-00176319 you're too far away +z3dg1F8hyk8-00548-00176320-00176575 what's your name so you're thinking +z3dg1F8hyk8-00549-00176576-00176671 about her +z3dg1F8hyk8-00550-00176672-00176895 how could i be thinking about her when i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00551-00176896-00177395 don't know her name +z3dg1F8hyk8-00552-00177396-00177526 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00553-00177527-00177766 good morning jessica hello isha do you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00554-00177767-00178014 know at home no he's a chinese let's go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00555-00178015-00178084 to chinese +z3dg1F8hyk8-00556-00178085-00178454 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00557-00178455-00178895 what do you want oh i have a letter from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00558-00178896-00179214 give it to me oh no no i can't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00559-00179215-00179431 i swerve by the bones of my ancestors to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00560-00179432-00179583 give it only to pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00561-00179584-00179887 who's the letter from one +z3dg1F8hyk8-00562-00179888-00180159 what kind of a woman no i didn't look +z3dg1F8hyk8-00563-00180160-00180378 you tell the woman i took it away from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00564-00180379-00180683 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00565-00180684-00181104 you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00566-00181105-00181575 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00567-00181576-00181735 this vulgar game is hardly worth the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00568-00181736-00181902 compromise to one's dignity +z3dg1F8hyk8-00569-00181903-00182223 involved in playing it this burger was +z3dg1F8hyk8-00570-00182224-00182511 fast i don't know why i waste my time in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00571-00182512-00182678 such common pursuits +z3dg1F8hyk8-00572-00182679-00183126 with such mediocre companions +z3dg1F8hyk8-00573-00183127-00183375 my youth i intended to become a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00574-00183376-00183566 statesman +z3dg1F8hyk8-00575-00183567-00183943 a philosopher but a man's destiny is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00576-00183944-00185414 written in the stars +z3dg1F8hyk8-00577-00185415-00185759 we play the game but fate controls the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00578-00185760-00185911 cards +z3dg1F8hyk8-00579-00185912-00186247 who fate +z3dg1F8hyk8-00580-00186248-00186519 if fate goes on controlling the cards he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00581-00186520-00187647 might find a knife between these ribs +z3dg1F8hyk8-00582-00187648-00188038 the moving finger writes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00583-00188039-00188383 and having writ moves on stop that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00584-00188384-00188471 nonsense +z3dg1F8hyk8-00585-00188472-00188887 oh he has an ear but not for poetry +z3dg1F8hyk8-00586-00188888-00189854 i'm trying to think +z3dg1F8hyk8-00587-00189855-00190231 i would have played the ace +z3dg1F8hyk8-00588-00190232-00190399 you smelled something i've been +z3dg1F8hyk8-00589-00190400-00190623 wondering onions cheese +z3dg1F8hyk8-00590-00190624-00190847 a mixture of cheese and onions i don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00591-00190848-00190926 like it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00592-00190927-00191102 would it be too much to ask you to take +z3dg1F8hyk8-00593-00191103-00191238 your nose out of my hand +z3dg1F8hyk8-00594-00191239-00191447 but you haven't got a hand and don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00595-00191448-00191583 blow down my back +z3dg1F8hyk8-00596-00191584-00191895 you seem nervous my dear fellow +z3dg1F8hyk8-00597-00191896-00192143 consider yourself blackballed by this +z3dg1F8hyk8-00598-00192144-00192207 club +z3dg1F8hyk8-00599-00192208-00192519 huh he means get out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00600-00192520-00192959 oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00601-00192960-00193283 what are you hanging around for this is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00602-00193284-00193535 business +z3dg1F8hyk8-00603-00193536-00194126 read this bad news +z3dg1F8hyk8-00604-00194127-00194766 wait for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00605-00194767-00194935 i me like it better if you didn't hang +z3dg1F8hyk8-00606-00194936-00195166 around so much with ridges +z3dg1F8hyk8-00607-00195167-00195543 why did you ever see a clock +z3dg1F8hyk8-00608-00195544-00195799 that pointed to two and struck four when +z3dg1F8hyk8-00609-00195800-00195999 it is really a quarter past twelve +z3dg1F8hyk8-00610-00196000-00196319 well your friend regis is like that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00611-00196320-00196550 he does anything too that's what you say +z3dg1F8hyk8-00612-00196551-00196663 but you can't prove it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00613-00196664-00196966 well if i say so that's enough we just +z3dg1F8hyk8-00614-00196967-00197119 get along all right with me well that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00615-00197120-00197287 why i'm telling you i don't like it well +z3dg1F8hyk8-00616-00197288-00197343 i do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00617-00197344-00197471 in business i'll do anything you say +z3dg1F8hyk8-00618-00197472-00197638 pepe but outside business i'll do as i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00619-00197639-00197750 please +z3dg1F8hyk8-00620-00197751-00198126 oh so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00621-00198127-00198799 you'll do as you please +z3dg1F8hyk8-00622-00198800-00199063 it's a good thing i like you knock it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00623-00199064-00199702 out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00624-00199703-00200047 nice kid +z3dg1F8hyk8-00625-00200048-00200175 what did she write you in her last +z3dg1F8hyk8-00626-00200176-00200366 letter she had a call she said she'd +z3dg1F8hyk8-00627-00200367-00200543 start as soon as she felt better ah then +z3dg1F8hyk8-00628-00200544-00200695 you knew she was coming i sent her a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00629-00200696-00200766 money order +z3dg1F8hyk8-00630-00200767-00200975 in that case it isn't so strange and yet +z3dg1F8hyk8-00631-00200976-00201095 it's odd that she should arrive in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00632-00201096-00201190 algiers like that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00633-00201191-00201359 without letting you know that's what i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00634-00201360-00201519 thought ah +z3dg1F8hyk8-00635-00201520-00201711 is this her handwriting have you another +z3dg1F8hyk8-00636-00201712-00201919 letter yes i think so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00637-00201920-00202135 good we'll put them both together like a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00638-00202136-00202295 pair of siamese twins +z3dg1F8hyk8-00639-00202296-00202447 then we'll see if they're both from the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00640-00202448-00202966 same mama +z3dg1F8hyk8-00641-00202967-00203271 um well what do you think same mistakes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00642-00203272-00203431 and spelling +z3dg1F8hyk8-00643-00203432-00203663 our poor dear moments can never spell +z3dg1F8hyk8-00644-00203664-00203750 say amen +z3dg1F8hyk8-00645-00203751-00204007 say what say man and the crossing of the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00646-00204008-00204063 team +z3dg1F8hyk8-00647-00204064-00204287 well that's it you can always tell by +z3dg1F8hyk8-00648-00204288-00204487 the team and you think it's all right or +z3dg1F8hyk8-00649-00204488-00204695 you can see with your own eyes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00650-00204696-00204790 and i don't want her to be there +z3dg1F8hyk8-00651-00204791-00205006 worrying after all she's 62. oh my +z3dg1F8hyk8-00652-00205007-00205134 mother lived to 84. +z3dg1F8hyk8-00653-00205135-00205279 she never felt better than the day she +z3dg1F8hyk8-00654-00205280-00205598 died +z3dg1F8hyk8-00655-00205600-00205838 where's that oh fine well half hour's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00656-00205839-00206046 walk i can take you there if you wish to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00657-00206048-00206214 go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00658-00206215-00206375 i've got to go i've got to see it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00659-00206376-00206575 fortunately you can rely on me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00660-00206576-00206751 it's good of you to help me regis you're +z3dg1F8hyk8-00661-00206752-00207739 a real friend that's how i am sensitive +z3dg1F8hyk8-00662-00207740-00208638 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00663-00208639-00208871 you ready gabby andre just phoned +z3dg1F8hyk8-00664-00208871-00209071 they're waiting on the terrace +z3dg1F8hyk8-00665-00209071-00209319 outside for five minutes andre phones oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00666-00209319-00209631 don't you like having him so attentive +z3dg1F8hyk8-00667-00209632-00209982 love it i've just been sitting here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00668-00209983-00210175 thinking that i'm the happiest girl in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00669-00210176-00210406 the world well you ought to be +z3dg1F8hyk8-00670-00210407-00210575 marrying a man who adores you and can +z3dg1F8hyk8-00671-00210576-00210719 give you everything in the world you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00672-00210719-00210903 ever dreamed about +z3dg1F8hyk8-00673-00210904-00211271 that's my trouble i'm such a fool +z3dg1F8hyk8-00674-00211271-00211503 i go dreaming about the wrong things +z3dg1F8hyk8-00675-00211504-00211742 well that's a terrible mistake +z3dg1F8hyk8-00676-00211744-00212110 marie remember the time in the barton +z3dg1F8hyk8-00677-00212111-00212215 bargain basement +z3dg1F8hyk8-00678-00212216-00212391 the two of us behind the counter +z3dg1F8hyk8-00679-00212392-00212534 handkerchief gloves +z3dg1F8hyk8-00680-00212535-00213167 hoes and don't you forget it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00681-00213167-00213448 i won't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00682-00213450-00213734 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00683-00213735-00214282 after all you don't marry for fun i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00684-00214283-00214623 didn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00685-00214623-00214903 i took the liberty of presenting myself +z3dg1F8hyk8-00686-00214904-00215071 as you see i couldn't wait to take +z3dg1F8hyk8-00687-00215071-00215294 advantage of your invitation last night +z3dg1F8hyk8-00688-00215296-00215623 i'm glad as we're all glad +z3dg1F8hyk8-00689-00215623-00215871 inspector will you tell my fiance where +z3dg1F8hyk8-00690-00215871-00216087 i was last night during the shooting +z3dg1F8hyk8-00691-00216088-00216375 but with me there you see and whom did +z3dg1F8hyk8-00692-00216376-00216582 we meet +z3dg1F8hyk8-00693-00216583-00216846 nice friend you have in business one +z3dg1F8hyk8-00694-00216848-00217015 can't choose +z3dg1F8hyk8-00695-00217016-00217231 you don't mean pepe lemoco the famous +z3dg1F8hyk8-00696-00217232-00217375 criminal +z3dg1F8hyk8-00697-00217376-00217558 the one they're all talking about he'd +z3dg1F8hyk8-00698-00217559-00217758 like to hear you say that just a common +z3dg1F8hyk8-00699-00217759-00218023 law breaker +z3dg1F8hyk8-00700-00218023-00218423 have you seen anything this morning +z3dg1F8hyk8-00701-00218423-00218719 did he say anything about me well in a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00702-00218719-00218815 way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00703-00218816-00219191 oh i know i put the connoisseur can +z3dg1F8hyk8-00704-00219192-00219406 admire pearls without neglecting the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00705-00219407-00219455 wearer +z3dg1F8hyk8-00706-00219456-00219646 oh he means if he stole your pearls he'd +z3dg1F8hyk8-00707-00219648-00219855 steal you with them +z3dg1F8hyk8-00708-00219856-00220039 doesn't that frighten you gaby oh it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00709-00220040-00220175 sounds marvelous to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00710-00220176-00220367 i'd like to meet him it could easily be +z3dg1F8hyk8-00711-00220367-00220558 arranged +z3dg1F8hyk8-00712-00220559-00220758 if you wish to visit the casper again +z3dg1F8hyk8-00713-00220759-00220942 with a suitable guide +z3dg1F8hyk8-00714-00220944-00221151 how's that andre an adventure well +z3dg1F8hyk8-00715-00221152-00221327 that's what we're here for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00716-00221328-00221494 once is enough for me i don't like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00717-00221496-00221742 natives and we'll go with maxine +z3dg1F8hyk8-00718-00221744-00222023 you'll protect us won't you maxine oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00719-00222023-00222391 i'm at my best among natives +z3dg1F8hyk8-00720-00222392-00223063 tonight inspector if it's convenient +z3dg1F8hyk8-00721-00223064-00224382 what are you doing nothing +z3dg1F8hyk8-00722-00224383-00224719 what are you looking at like that first +z3dg1F8hyk8-00723-00224719-00225087 you can't see france there's no harm in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00724-00225088-00225239 trying +z3dg1F8hyk8-00725-00225240-00225510 pepe what are you looking at like that a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00726-00225511-00225687 ship +z3dg1F8hyk8-00727-00225688-00225958 doesn't it make us easy to look at boat +z3dg1F8hyk8-00728-00225959-00226119 doesn't it give you a headache to ask so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00729-00226119-00226231 many questions +z3dg1F8hyk8-00730-00226232-00226582 no why have you got a headache oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00731-00226583-00226887 no i'm thinking +z3dg1F8hyk8-00732-00226888-00227182 is that sure to give you a headache i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00733-00227183-00227367 don't think with my head but with my +z3dg1F8hyk8-00734-00227367-00227431 heart +z3dg1F8hyk8-00735-00227432-00227687 then you better tell me it's nothing if +z3dg1F8hyk8-00736-00227688-00227839 it's nothing you better tell me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00737-00227840-00228006 oh i'll get mad if you're going like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00738-00228007-00228215 this i want you to get mad +z3dg1F8hyk8-00739-00228216-00228398 shout at me hurt me but don't treat me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00740-00228400-00228639 as if i'm not here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00741-00228640-00229687 i know you're here no you don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00742-00229688-00229919 you are dreaming about something with +z3dg1F8hyk8-00743-00229919-00230406 your eyes wide open +z3dg1F8hyk8-00744-00230407-00230751 i wish you'd dream about me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00745-00230752-00231039 look you've always lived in the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-00746-00231040-00231294 for you there is nothing outside +z3dg1F8hyk8-00747-00231296-00231631 the casper's big enough not for me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00748-00231632-00231919 it's like being in a grave perfect you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00749-00231919-00232110 understand much more of it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00750-00232111-00232567 if you want to go away i'll go with you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00751-00232567-00232991 thanks won't you take me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00752-00232992-00233423 i wish i could +z3dg1F8hyk8-00753-00233423-00233775 pace is a long way off i don't care +z3dg1F8hyk8-00754-00233776-00234134 it's different there +z3dg1F8hyk8-00755-00234135-00234903 couldn't you be happy with me in paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-00756-00234904-00235255 you think i'd look funny in paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-00757-00235256-00235542 answer me but it isn't you eyeness it's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00758-00235544-00235646 the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-00759-00235648-00235903 you belong here you don't understand +z3dg1F8hyk8-00760-00235904-00236175 where i feel +z3dg1F8hyk8-00761-00236176-00236463 i've stood it for two years the time +z3dg1F8hyk8-00762-00236464-00236742 comes when you can't stand anymore +z3dg1F8hyk8-00763-00236744-00237079 morning noon and night same things +z3dg1F8hyk8-00764-00237080-00237334 the same people i'm fed up i've had +z3dg1F8hyk8-00765-00237335-00237519 enough you're tired on me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00766-00237519-00237719 there's nothing to do with you i want to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00767-00237719-00237934 get away +z3dg1F8hyk8-00768-00237935-00238279 that has nothing to do with me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00769-00238280-00238527 do you know when you're going away never +z3dg1F8hyk8-00770-00238528-00238631 you'll receive +z3dg1F8hyk8-00771-00238632-00238958 you can't do it never +z3dg1F8hyk8-00772-00238959-00239182 i am the cause but i'll keep you just +z3dg1F8hyk8-00773-00239183-00239455 try to get away and you will find out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00774-00239456-00239615 it's funny why the police come in and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00775-00239616-00239823 try to arrest you you're in prison +z3dg1F8hyk8-00776-00239823-00239991 already you're in the casper with the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00777-00239992-00240119 wall around you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00778-00240119-00240255 there's nothing else you'll never have +z3dg1F8hyk8-00779-00240256-00240455 anything else how did i tell you i am +z3dg1F8hyk8-00780-00240456-00240663 glad there is no friends for you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00781-00240664-00241489 no parents no bologna are you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00782-00241490-00242442 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00783-00242442-00244519 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00784-00244519-00246482 who is it yellow +z3dg1F8hyk8-00785-00246483-00246887 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00786-00246888-00247271 oh pepe i don't know what to do pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00787-00247271-00247591 i can't find him did you go to chinese +z3dg1F8hyk8-00788-00247592-00247798 yes and i went to mother terches in the +z3dg1F8hyk8-00789-00247800-00247894 alibaba +z3dg1F8hyk8-00790-00247896-00248230 and and the algerians everywhere +z3dg1F8hyk8-00791-00248231-00248487 you ought to be back by now back from +z3dg1F8hyk8-00792-00248488-00248767 the reader +z3dg1F8hyk8-00793-00248767-00249069 where did he go into town to see his +z3dg1F8hyk8-00794-00249069-00249367 [Applause] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00795-00249367-00249567 what do mother mean to see his mother he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00796-00249567-00249687 got a letter from her +z3dg1F8hyk8-00797-00249688-00249879 lobby brought it and then he went down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00798-00249880-00250103 with regis and then regis came back but +z3dg1F8hyk8-00799-00250104-00250271 pure +z3dg1F8hyk8-00800-00250271-00250663 i'm still waiting for him that's all +z3dg1F8hyk8-00801-00250664-00250967 where's aegis at the algerians no need +z3dg1F8hyk8-00802-00250967-00252082 to go down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00803-00252083-00252358 here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00804-00252359-00252448 see you later +z3dg1F8hyk8-00805-00252450-00252910 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00806-00252911-00253142 hello ages but you're hurrying oh i'm in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00807-00253144-00253367 a hurry good then come along with me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00808-00253367-00253567 i'm waiting for pill we can wait for him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00809-00253567-00253742 together uh but listen pepe i've got to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00810-00253744-00253887 do that better +z3dg1F8hyk8-00811-00253888-00254103 what makes you so nervous me nervous or +z3dg1F8hyk8-00812-00254104-00254223 why should i be nervous +z3dg1F8hyk8-00813-00254223-00254471 suggested why well it's only that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00814-00254471-00254630 usually you hardly say hello to me or +z3dg1F8hyk8-00815-00254631-00254791 when you do so i don't expect it when +z3dg1F8hyk8-00816-00254792-00254863 you don't i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00817-00254864-00255039 i have a little surprise when you do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00818-00255040-00255230 because you don't well you see i haven't +z3dg1F8hyk8-00819-00255231-00255334 appreciated you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00820-00255335-00255606 at your real value that's the trouble so +z3dg1F8hyk8-00821-00255607-00255830 i made a mistake shall we go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00822-00255831-00256127 well on a quiet corner where we can talk +z3dg1F8hyk8-00823-00256128-00256303 i've been hearing great stories about +z3dg1F8hyk8-00824-00256304-00256398 your courage +z3dg1F8hyk8-00825-00256400-00256751 my courage you're surprised no +z3dg1F8hyk8-00826-00256752-00257006 i even hear you've proved it it's me yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00827-00257007-00257087 you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00828-00257088-00257398 well it it's possible one can be brave +z3dg1F8hyk8-00829-00257400-00257510 without knowing it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00830-00257511-00257815 of course how +z3dg1F8hyk8-00831-00257816-00258087 how did i prove it why by going down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00832-00258088-00258230 into town with pill +z3dg1F8hyk8-00833-00258231-00258567 ah not everybody would have done that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00834-00258567-00258919 oh yes and after that you came back here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00835-00258919-00259623 that was a great thing to do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00836-00259623-00259903 now you see why i have completely +z3dg1F8hyk8-00837-00259904-00260079 changed my ideas about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00838-00260080-00260294 you're right i was helping the boy out +z3dg1F8hyk8-00839-00260296-00260839 nothing more of course +z3dg1F8hyk8-00840-00260840-00261215 hey tell me where did you leave fiona +z3dg1F8hyk8-00841-00261216-00261671 somewhere i don't quite remember +z3dg1F8hyk8-00842-00261671-00262071 it that's it you don't mind your fairy +z3dg1F8hyk8-00843-00262071-00262191 facial memory do you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00844-00262192-00262439 he went to see his poor old mother how +z3dg1F8hyk8-00845-00262440-00262510 was she +z3dg1F8hyk8-00846-00262511-00262839 i didn't see her why not +z3dg1F8hyk8-00847-00262840-00263063 she was in bed sick he didn't want to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00848-00263064-00263223 disturb her +z3dg1F8hyk8-00849-00263224-00263399 that must have been an awful shock for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00850-00263400-00263655 pio he thought she was in first +z3dg1F8hyk8-00851-00263656-00264055 i think he got a letter did you see it i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00852-00264056-00264487 uh just had a glimpse +z3dg1F8hyk8-00853-00264488-00264855 so you left him and you came back alone +z3dg1F8hyk8-00854-00264856-00265087 he wanted to stay with earth that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00855-00265088-00265358 natural +z3dg1F8hyk8-00856-00265359-00265743 it's very natural exactly +z3dg1F8hyk8-00857-00265744-00267030 of course +z3dg1F8hyk8-00858-00267031-00267375 want me no we're just talking +z3dg1F8hyk8-00859-00267376-00267791 sit down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00860-00267792-00268071 the aegis did a fine thing today you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00861-00268072-00268367 went down into town with piero +z3dg1F8hyk8-00862-00268368-00268751 fine +z3dg1F8hyk8-00863-00268752-00269006 and now you're waiting for poor pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00864-00269007-00269127 why poor people +z3dg1F8hyk8-00865-00269128-00269358 because he went down with regis what of +z3dg1F8hyk8-00866-00269359-00269599 it +z3dg1F8hyk8-00867-00269600-00269791 maybe i should say and now you're +z3dg1F8hyk8-00868-00269792-00269951 waiting for pierrot +z3dg1F8hyk8-00869-00269952-00271349 with four ages +z3dg1F8hyk8-00870-00271350-00272839 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00871-00272840-00273455 what's the matter huh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00872-00273456-00273791 just relax take it easy we understand +z3dg1F8hyk8-00873-00273792-00274015 how anxious you are about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00874-00274016-00274663 here take this +z3dg1F8hyk8-00875-00274664-00275006 go ahead drink +z3dg1F8hyk8-00876-00275007-00275310 don't take a bite out of it i don't know +z3dg1F8hyk8-00877-00275311-00275415 what's happening +z3dg1F8hyk8-00878-00275416-00275647 you'll get over it you know now you'll +z3dg1F8hyk8-00879-00275648-00275895 feel much +z3dg1F8hyk8-00880-00275896-00276230 go and better me go with a fever like +z3dg1F8hyk8-00881-00276231-00276295 that +z3dg1F8hyk8-00882-00276296-00276575 you mustn't think of exerting yourself +z3dg1F8hyk8-00883-00276576-00276615 see +z3dg1F8hyk8-00884-00276616-00276975 that don't make such a fuss go on and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00885-00276976-00277303 smoke it'll settle your nerve +z3dg1F8hyk8-00886-00277304-00277551 say pepe his hair is getting a little +z3dg1F8hyk8-00887-00277552-00277719 long here on his neck +z3dg1F8hyk8-00888-00277720-00277895 don't you think we ought to cut it for +z3dg1F8hyk8-00889-00277896-00278110 him you have found a few +z3dg1F8hyk8-00890-00278111-00278375 weren't you oh i was i am fond of him +z3dg1F8hyk8-00891-00278376-00278423 well +z3dg1F8hyk8-00892-00278424-00278630 then you don't want to leave before he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00893-00278631-00278734 gets back +z3dg1F8hyk8-00894-00278735-00278934 you want to know why he's been detained +z3dg1F8hyk8-00895-00278935-00279110 don't you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00896-00279111-00279639 oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00897-00279640-00279958 i'm worried about you he's burning up +z3dg1F8hyk8-00898-00279959-00280430 i'm afraid he'll sizzle before long +z3dg1F8hyk8-00899-00280431-00280743 i don't know anything about thierro let +z3dg1F8hyk8-00900-00280744-00280799 me go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00901-00280800-00281063 you know me you you know i'm all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-00902-00281064-00281143 tell me you do +z3dg1F8hyk8-00903-00281144-00281271 last night i was the one who came to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00904-00281272-00281647 warn you yes you were let me go +z3dg1F8hyk8-00905-00281648-00281823 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00906-00281824-00282158 he's delirious this is terrible he may +z3dg1F8hyk8-00907-00282159-00282319 not last the next round +z3dg1F8hyk8-00908-00282320-00282447 [Applause] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00909-00282448-00282679 how about a little game to calm him down +z3dg1F8hyk8-00910-00282680-00282871 all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-00911-00282872-00283230 it is really alarming if i may say so he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00912-00283231-00283295 is not +z3dg1F8hyk8-00913-00283296-00283567 at his best he must stay right where he +z3dg1F8hyk8-00914-00283568-00283655 is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00915-00283656-00284415 we can't be too careful +z3dg1F8hyk8-00916-00284416-00284671 what are you doing hines go down to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00917-00284672-00284758 larry lavoie +z3dg1F8hyk8-00918-00284759-00284910 and see if you can find out anything +z3dg1F8hyk8-00919-00284911-00285127 about piero try to find him and bring +z3dg1F8hyk8-00920-00285128-00285175 him back +z3dg1F8hyk8-00921-00285176-00285495 quick even i will lead this if you bring +z3dg1F8hyk8-00922-00285496-00285582 him back +z3dg1F8hyk8-00923-00285583-00285895 the ages may recover +z3dg1F8hyk8-00924-00285896-00286551 all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-00925-00286552-00287654 cotton rages +z3dg1F8hyk8-00926-00287655-00287958 the black spot oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00927-00287959-00288879 that's bad +z3dg1F8hyk8-00928-00288880-00290054 don't worry +z3dg1F8hyk8-00929-00290055-00290236 this way +z3dg1F8hyk8-00930-00290237-00290751 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00931-00290752-00290999 women look so mysterious no doubt they +z3dg1F8hyk8-00932-00291000-00291543 say the same about you +z3dg1F8hyk8-00933-00291544-00292567 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00934-00292568-00292839 but you've got know what's the matter +z3dg1F8hyk8-00935-00292840-00292943 with me i'm not myself +z3dg1F8hyk8-00936-00292944-00293263 what kind of a game is this concentrate +z3dg1F8hyk8-00937-00293264-00293527 he's thinking of piero yes of course +z3dg1F8hyk8-00938-00293528-00293719 worry over a friend can cause another +z3dg1F8hyk8-00939-00293720-00293910 language to a sensitive nature +z3dg1F8hyk8-00940-00293911-00294143 you mean it makes him sweat a certain +z3dg1F8hyk8-00941-00294144-00294334 exhibition hyper actuated by an +z3dg1F8hyk8-00942-00294335-00294503 emotional stimulation +z3dg1F8hyk8-00943-00294504-00294815 you don't mean him jimmy out take care +z3dg1F8hyk8-00944-00294816-00294991 of ages never go back on a friend when +z3dg1F8hyk8-00945-00294992-00295271 he isn't talking +z3dg1F8hyk8-00946-00295272-00295880 still waiting little one +z3dg1F8hyk8-00947-00295881-00296882 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00948-00296883-00297112 yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00949-00297113-00298727 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00950-00298728-00298975 um you know what this reminds me of a +z3dg1F8hyk8-00951-00298976-00299206 little place in new york on 42nd street +z3dg1F8hyk8-00952-00299207-00299367 that's the thing about traveling there's +z3dg1F8hyk8-00953-00299368-00299527 always something different +z3dg1F8hyk8-00954-00299528-00299703 one time i was in corsica i thought i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00955-00299704-00299854 was in turkey +z3dg1F8hyk8-00956-00299855-00300015 i remember the time we were on the nile +z3dg1F8hyk8-00957-00300016-00300167 and i thought it was venice +z3dg1F8hyk8-00958-00300168-00300358 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00959-00300359-00300703 tell me do they have native music here +z3dg1F8hyk8-00960-00300704-00301489 on the photograph oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-00961-00301490-00302551 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00962-00302552-00302854 what's that one it's a checker +z3dg1F8hyk8-00963-00302855-00303182 never heard of it must be native music +z3dg1F8hyk8-00964-00303183-00303599 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00965-00303600-00303751 so you wanted to take another look at +z3dg1F8hyk8-00966-00303752-00304071 the strange wild animal strange +z3dg1F8hyk8-00967-00304072-00304382 but not so very wine how do you like my +z3dg1F8hyk8-00968-00304383-00304463 cage +z3dg1F8hyk8-00969-00304464-00304854 i don't know yeah do you like algiers +z3dg1F8hyk8-00970-00304855-00305191 i don't like traveling makes me homesick +z3dg1F8hyk8-00971-00305192-00305399 i can't see paris when i open my eyes in +z3dg1F8hyk8-00972-00305400-00305575 the morning i want to go right back to +z3dg1F8hyk8-00973-00305576-00305734 sleep +z3dg1F8hyk8-00974-00305735-00306143 do you know perry +z3dg1F8hyk8-00975-00306144-00306582 do i know paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-00976-00306583-00308082 now is +z3dg1F8hyk8-00977-00308083-00308358 yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-00978-00308359-00308512 what a small world +z3dg1F8hyk8-00979-00308513-00309439 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00980-00309440-00309665 cigarette thanks +z3dg1F8hyk8-00981-00309666-00309910 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00982-00309911-00310039 for the light +z3dg1F8hyk8-00983-00310040-00310343 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00984-00310344-00310781 we're a long way from home +z3dg1F8hyk8-00985-00310782-00310910 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00986-00310911-00311005 excuse me +z3dg1F8hyk8-00987-00311006-00311543 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-00988-00311544-00311830 well he still thinks he's playing his +z3dg1F8hyk8-00989-00311831-00312071 last card +z3dg1F8hyk8-00990-00312072-00312343 man i don't know you said so no no i +z3dg1F8hyk8-00991-00312344-00312503 mean the rock she's wearing +z3dg1F8hyk8-00992-00312504-00312734 now if it was me i'd get them first and +z3dg1F8hyk8-00993-00312735-00312919 then do the fancy stuff afterwards shut +z3dg1F8hyk8-00994-00312920-00312991 up +z3dg1F8hyk8-00995-00312992-00313199 you can't talk to me like that you heard +z3dg1F8hyk8-00996-00313200-00313682 me shut up +z3dg1F8hyk8-00997-00313683-00314079 okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-00998-00314080-00314295 he was talking about me he was worried +z3dg1F8hyk8-00999-00314296-00314463 about you about me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01000-00314464-00314815 oh let's step your home oh that's nice +z3dg1F8hyk8-01001-00314816-00314871 of him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01002-00314872-00315223 you're not wearing yourself no i'll go +z3dg1F8hyk8-01003-00315224-00315582 along with you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01004-00315583-00315895 right +z3dg1F8hyk8-01005-00315896-00316199 this is something isn't it and it hardly +z3dg1F8hyk8-01006-00316200-00316551 weighs anything +z3dg1F8hyk8-01007-00316552-00316903 at least twenty thousand francs +z3dg1F8hyk8-01008-00316904-00317415 zero oh i mean what i would get for it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01009-00317416-00317775 yeah what are you done again +z3dg1F8hyk8-01010-00317776-00317987 you put it down +z3dg1F8hyk8-01012-00321359-00323982 what it does yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01013-00323983-00324319 what's your name they call me gabby +z3dg1F8hyk8-01014-00324320-00324654 married no we don't no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01015-00324655-00324999 why not who are you with matthias say +z3dg1F8hyk8-01016-00325000-00325343 what is he like jealous stop being at +z3dg1F8hyk8-01017-00325344-00325406 the hotel +z3dg1F8hyk8-01018-00325407-00325854 i let it what are you laughing at +z3dg1F8hyk8-01019-00325855-00326167 it's nothing too bad today +z3dg1F8hyk8-01020-00326168-00326406 too but i don't know you better why +z3dg1F8hyk8-01021-00326407-00326623 because i will slap your face +z3dg1F8hyk8-01022-00326624-00326806 when people laugh around me i like to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01023-00326807-00326874 know why +z3dg1F8hyk8-01024-00326875-00327534 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01025-00327535-00327854 this all reminds me when i was a kid +z3dg1F8hyk8-01026-00327855-00328063 we used to dance in the streets on +z3dg1F8hyk8-01027-00328064-00328254 holiday new year +z3dg1F8hyk8-01028-00328255-00328639 1st of may 14th of july how do you know +z3dg1F8hyk8-01029-00328640-00328895 what do you think i was doing too bad +z3dg1F8hyk8-01030-00328896-00329239 you went in my neighborhood +z3dg1F8hyk8-01031-00329240-00329423 that's where i live i went to school on +z3dg1F8hyk8-01032-00329424-00330853 the hill it was almost next door to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01033-00330854-00332375 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01034-00332376-00333023 oh i can't i can't leave my friends +z3dg1F8hyk8-01035-00333024-00333362 would i come back when as soon +z3dg1F8hyk8-01036-00333363-00333782 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01037-00333783-00334071 how can i be sure i never break a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01038-00334072-00334534 promise +z3dg1F8hyk8-01039-00334535-00334934 let me go why should i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01040-00334935-00335301 because i ask you say please +z3dg1F8hyk8-01041-00335302-00335510 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01042-00335511-00336734 you're rude am i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01043-00336735-00337103 i'll be expecting you here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01044-00337104-00337482 it would be nice if we could meet at the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01045-00337483-00338406 place +z3dg1F8hyk8-01046-00338407-00338743 hey what about you i don't know +z3dg1F8hyk8-01047-00338744-00338982 didn't you go down to find him i didn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01048-00338983-00339134 want to leave you alone +z3dg1F8hyk8-01049-00339135-00339382 i'm not alone i'm with madame do as i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01050-00339383-00339919 told +z3dg1F8hyk8-01051-00339920-00340278 him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01052-00340279-00340599 who regis where is he +z3dg1F8hyk8-01053-00340600-00341023 come on they got me pepe the police +z3dg1F8hyk8-01055-00345534-00345882 [Laughter] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01056-00345883-00346543 uh +z3dg1F8hyk8-01057-00346544-00346934 no no no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01058-00346935-00347310 no no no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01059-00347311-00347671 no no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01060-00347672-00348064 no no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01061-00348065-00348682 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01062-00348683-00349417 no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01064-00354283-00354760 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-01065-00354761-00355682 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01066-00355683-00355940 busy +z3dg1F8hyk8-01067-00355941-00356591 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01068-00356592-00357023 piero there is no sense to it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01069-00357024-00357415 that's replaced it those people +z3dg1F8hyk8-01070-00357416-00357582 they were frightened they said they'd +z3dg1F8hyk8-01071-00357583-00358799 never come back +z3dg1F8hyk8-01072-00358800-00359087 i was fond of bureau i regarded him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01073-00359088-00359223 almost as the sun +z3dg1F8hyk8-01074-00359224-00359551 well he's closed his umbrella happy +z3dg1F8hyk8-01075-00359552-00359799 there's no use in thinking about piero +z3dg1F8hyk8-01076-00359800-00360287 don't you tell me what to think +z3dg1F8hyk8-01077-00360288-00360623 it is a sad thing are you finished i beg +z3dg1F8hyk8-01078-00360624-00360710 your pardon +z3dg1F8hyk8-01079-00360711-00360919 it's very sad you have fun of him that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01080-00360920-00361015 enough +z3dg1F8hyk8-01081-00361016-00361414 can a man talk +z3dg1F8hyk8-01082-00361415-00362384 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01083-00362385-00362682 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01084-00362683-00363525 yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01085-00363526-00364082 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01086-00364083-00364367 i well +z3dg1F8hyk8-01087-00364368-00365454 it's finished +z3dg1F8hyk8-01088-00365455-00365630 i did everything you would have done +z3dg1F8hyk8-01089-00365631-00365799 pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-01090-00365800-00366039 i was all alone at the cemetery i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01091-00366040-00366263 followed the custom of your people +z3dg1F8hyk8-01092-00366264-00366543 a handful of earth from the body and +z3dg1F8hyk8-01093-00366544-00366654 flowed +z3dg1F8hyk8-01094-00366655-00366830 to make him feel at home with such a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01095-00366831-00367423 strange place +z3dg1F8hyk8-01096-00367424-00367623 it's hard not to be able to go down to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01097-00367624-00368282 say goodbye to your friend on his last +z3dg1F8hyk8-01098-00368283-00371082 journey +z3dg1F8hyk8-01099-00371083-00371534 foreign +z3dg1F8hyk8-01100-00371535-00371878 i'm your friend pepe i know how you feel +z3dg1F8hyk8-01101-00371879-00372134 you're a prisoner in the casper but the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01102-00372135-00372310 day will come when they won't be able to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01103-00372311-00372487 prevent you leaving +z3dg1F8hyk8-01104-00372488-00372702 you'll go out of the casper in spite of +z3dg1F8hyk8-01105-00372703-00372943 them all i'll get out whenever i wish +z3dg1F8hyk8-01106-00372944-00373175 when you go you'll go quietly the way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01107-00373176-00373295 pirro went +z3dg1F8hyk8-01108-00373296-00373671 feet first be patient when the time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01109-00373672-00373863 comes they'll take off her hat +z3dg1F8hyk8-01110-00373864-00374487 to let +z3dg1F8hyk8-01111-00374488-00376023 i don't think you're as foolish as that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01112-00376024-00376351 music singing gibberish i'm sorry for +z3dg1F8hyk8-01113-00376352-00376414 you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01114-00376415-00376527 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01115-00376528-00376830 how is she she you know i'm afraid you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01116-00376831-00377006 won't see her again the last visit was a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01117-00377007-00377119 little too much for her +z3dg1F8hyk8-01118-00377120-00377358 she got a bad impression of the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01119-00377359-00377495 it's a pity +z3dg1F8hyk8-01120-00377496-00377687 why should it be a pda for your sake +z3dg1F8hyk8-01121-00377688-00377910 since it seems to mean so much to you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01122-00377911-00378247 to me so that's what you're so sorry +z3dg1F8hyk8-01123-00378248-00378319 about +z3dg1F8hyk8-01124-00378320-00378623 why are you standing there staring at me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01125-00378624-00378975 do as i told you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01126-00378976-00379447 and you're too get out i've had enough +z3dg1F8hyk8-01127-00379448-00380054 and you i'm sick of looking at you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01128-00380055-00380382 you seem to be sick of everything right +z3dg1F8hyk8-01129-00380383-00380551 i'd bring her up to see you again if it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01130-00380552-00380758 were possible but there's no chance +z3dg1F8hyk8-01131-00380759-00381095 so he's not coming back that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01132-00381096-00381399 fine what all that swell jewelry you had +z3dg1F8hyk8-01133-00381400-00381558 it right in the palm of your hand that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01134-00381559-00381630 enough +z3dg1F8hyk8-01135-00381631-00381815 these people who look as if they can +z3dg1F8hyk8-01136-00381816-00381999 tear down everything and when a woman +z3dg1F8hyk8-01137-00382000-00382206 looks at them they get a softened butter +z3dg1F8hyk8-01138-00382207-00382430 get out well i'm not made of butter not +z3dg1F8hyk8-01139-00382431-00382527 me get out +z3dg1F8hyk8-01140-00382528-00382895 okay your friends have no tanks my dear +z3dg1F8hyk8-01141-00382896-00382958 pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-01142-00382959-00383119 they have no respect for the beauty of +z3dg1F8hyk8-01143-00383120-00383287 your anguish oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-01144-00383288-00383471 i know how it pains you to live among +z3dg1F8hyk8-01145-00383472-00383719 this cattle let me assure you hey don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01146-00383720-00383878 get me here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01147-00383879-00384319 i'm free free to go i'm sick of it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01148-00384320-00384558 all of you i'm scared of listening to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01149-00384559-00384647 you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01150-00384648-00384934 and i'm sick of looking at you i cannot +z3dg1F8hyk8-01151-00384935-00385054 feel like it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01152-00385055-00385263 none of you can stop me listen to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01153-00385264-00385463 pepe i don't need your advice +z3dg1F8hyk8-01154-00385464-00385727 none of you i'm free to do as i please +z3dg1F8hyk8-01155-00385728-00385782 hey +z3dg1F8hyk8-01156-00385783-00385999 you hear that you're walking into a trap +z3dg1F8hyk8-01157-00386000-00386199 you know better they can't text me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01158-00386200-00386463 i'm going down get out of the way let me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01159-00386464-00386599 and what i please is now +z3dg1F8hyk8-01160-00386600-00387623 get out of my way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01161-00387624-00387882 he's got man he's going down to the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01162-00387883-00389951 tower +z3dg1F8hyk8-01163-00389952-00390687 hello +z3dg1F8hyk8-01164-00390688-00391006 i'll attend to you inspect this remain +z3dg1F8hyk8-01165-00391007-00393302 he says pepe lemoco is coming out +z3dg1F8hyk8-01166-00393303-00394191 you're mad +z3dg1F8hyk8-01167-00394192-00394334 i didn't want to tell you this but she's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01168-00394335-00394519 up there now +z3dg1F8hyk8-01169-00394520-00395984 at your own house waiting for you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01170-00395985-00396319 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01171-00396320-00396815 where is she +z3dg1F8hyk8-01172-00396816-00397134 where is she you lied to me didn't you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01173-00397135-00397543 answer me didn't you it was the only way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01174-00397544-00397767 i could keep you from going +z3dg1F8hyk8-01175-00397768-00398047 if i'd asked you not to go for me you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01176-00398048-00398302 wouldn't have listened to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01177-00398303-00399134 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-01178-00399135-00399319 you are to be fed up with a fellow like +z3dg1F8hyk8-01179-00399320-00399767 me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01180-00399768-00399919 i didn't know i could make such a fool +z3dg1F8hyk8-01181-00399920-00400702 of myself you deserve something better +z3dg1F8hyk8-01182-00400703-00400847 than this +z3dg1F8hyk8-01183-00400848-00401223 it's not what you deserve +z3dg1F8hyk8-01184-00401224-00401599 it's what you want will you worry about +z3dg1F8hyk8-01185-00401600-00401671 me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01186-00401672-00401999 it's no good i have a charm that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01187-00402000-00402334 brings me luck +z3dg1F8hyk8-01188-00402335-00402615 your brothers both luck this time all +z3dg1F8hyk8-01189-00402616-00402815 the while i was burning i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01190-00402816-00403230 kept my hand so but you cut me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01191-00403231-00403534 i didn't or you could run so far don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01192-00403535-00403710 forget i've had practice +z3dg1F8hyk8-01193-00403711-00404095 but nobody ever cut me before +z3dg1F8hyk8-01194-00404096-00404439 next time give me a head start +z3dg1F8hyk8-01195-00404440-00404758 next time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01196-00404759-00405367 don't worry not till i get my breath +z3dg1F8hyk8-01197-00405368-00405830 i'm thirsty i'll get it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01198-00405831-00407482 no you won't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01199-00407483-00408887 okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-01200-00408888-00409743 good +z3dg1F8hyk8-01201-00409745-00410326 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01202-00410327-00410710 here i am i said i'd be here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01203-00410712-00411682 well you look at though you're seeing a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01204-00411683-00413305 ghost +z3dg1F8hyk8-01205-00413306-00414482 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01206-00414483-00415896 good +z3dg1F8hyk8-01207-00415897-00416643 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01208-00416645-00417282 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01209-00417283-00417959 good +z3dg1F8hyk8-01210-00417960-00418303 you're beautiful that's easy to say +z3dg1F8hyk8-01211-00418304-00418559 i know a lot of people have told you but +z3dg1F8hyk8-01212-00418560-00418855 what i'm telling you is different see +z3dg1F8hyk8-01213-00418856-00419078 for me you're more than that for two +z3dg1F8hyk8-01214-00419079-00419239 years i've been lost +z3dg1F8hyk8-01215-00419239-00419518 like walking in my sleep suddenly i wake +z3dg1F8hyk8-01216-00419519-00419679 up that's you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01217-00419680-00419807 i don't know what i've been doing all +z3dg1F8hyk8-01218-00419808-00419959 that time waiting for you without +z3dg1F8hyk8-01219-00419960-00420118 knowing it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01220-00420119-00420487 do you know what you are to me paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-01221-00420488-00420879 that's you paris with you i escape +z3dg1F8hyk8-01222-00420880-00421183 follow me the whole town is spring +z3dg1F8hyk8-01223-00421184-00421431 morning in paris +z3dg1F8hyk8-01224-00421432-00421903 you're lovely you're marvelous +z3dg1F8hyk8-01225-00421904-00422295 and you know what you remind me of +z3dg1F8hyk8-01226-00422296-00422563 the subway +z3dg1F8hyk8-01227-00422564-00423407 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01228-00423408-00423895 listen can you hear it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01229-00423896-00424191 that's my heart beating does it go like +z3dg1F8hyk8-01230-00424192-00424583 a subway train faster +z3dg1F8hyk8-01231-00424584-00424839 you're all silk and you jingle when you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01232-00424839-00424910 walk +z3dg1F8hyk8-01233-00424912-00425079 and with all that shishi you make me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01234-00425080-00425303 think of the subway isn't that funny +z3dg1F8hyk8-01235-00425304-00425683 and potato chips and coffee on the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01236-00425684-00426070 boulevard +z3dg1F8hyk8-01237-00426071-00426479 what did you do before +z3dg1F8hyk8-01238-00426480-00428055 before the jewels i wanted them +z3dg1F8hyk8-01239-00428056-00428599 it's late i must go +z3dg1F8hyk8-01240-00428600-00428833 because you don't come tomorrow +z3dg1F8hyk8-01241-00428834-00429047 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01242-00429047-00429383 suppose i don't can't you ever get away +z3dg1F8hyk8-01243-00429384-00429543 from the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01244-00429543-00429863 why do you ask can't you no i'm caught +z3dg1F8hyk8-01245-00429864-00429951 here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01246-00429952-00430207 like a bear in a hole dogs barking +z3dg1F8hyk8-01247-00430208-00430351 hunters all around +z3dg1F8hyk8-01248-00430352-00431551 no way out of it you like that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01249-00431552-00431951 maybe it's lucky for you i don't like it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01250-00431952-00432343 and it's not lucky you're right +z3dg1F8hyk8-01251-00432343-00432463 if you don't come back i might do +z3dg1F8hyk8-01252-00432464-00432703 anything i might go down to the hotel to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01253-00432704-00432879 get you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01254-00432880-00433199 tomorrow tomorrow +z3dg1F8hyk8-01255-00433200-00435447 i never break your promise +z3dg1F8hyk8-01256-00435447-00435895 smear good the subway +z3dg1F8hyk8-01257-00435896-00437045 stream live +z3dg1F8hyk8-01259-00442484-00443591 go +z3dg1F8hyk8-01260-00443592-00444087 did you get them what the hard way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01261-00444088-00444270 what's the matter with you if you didn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01262-00444271-00444391 get the jewels yourself they've been +z3dg1F8hyk8-01263-00444392-00444510 wasting your time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01264-00444512-00444879 what were you doing in there where hey +z3dg1F8hyk8-01265-00444880-00445255 you're mistaken you went up there +z3dg1F8hyk8-01266-00445256-00445566 say that again +z3dg1F8hyk8-01267-00445567-00446683 we were in pace what +z3dg1F8hyk8-01268-00446684-00447532 okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-01269-00447533-00448343 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01270-00448343-00448543 life is simple if you try to enjoy +z3dg1F8hyk8-01271-00448543-00448735 before you die every bit of happiness +z3dg1F8hyk8-01272-00448735-00448870 along the way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01273-00448871-00449063 thank you joy that comes to you suddenly +z3dg1F8hyk8-01274-00449064-00449231 the world is new with a song that keeps +z3dg1F8hyk8-01275-00449232-00449366 you dancing every day +z3dg1F8hyk8-01276-00449367-00449789 say love you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01277-00449791-00450655 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01278-00450656-00450822 i'm in heaven and i know it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01279-00450824-00452063 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01280-00452064-00452255 you don't know just what you miss if you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01281-00452256-00452422 live without the kiss or a kiss can +z3dg1F8hyk8-01282-00452423-00452622 bring your waiter into spring +z3dg1F8hyk8-01283-00452623-00452839 everybody will agree if you fall in love +z3dg1F8hyk8-01284-00452839-00453014 like me you'll be happy you will laugh +z3dg1F8hyk8-01285-00453015-00453127 and you will sing +z3dg1F8hyk8-01286-00453128-00453479 say david that's your life we should be +z3dg1F8hyk8-01287-00453480-00453631 leaving +z3dg1F8hyk8-01288-00453632-00453935 this morning noon and evening that's the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01289-00453935-00454447 light that i've been leading +z3dg1F8hyk8-01290-00454447-00454710 there is nothing like that feeling +z3dg1F8hyk8-01291-00454712-00454975 everyone is more appealing +z3dg1F8hyk8-01292-00454976-00455310 than the feeling you're in love may we +z3dg1F8hyk8-01293-00455312-00455663 love is very necessary fall in love and +z3dg1F8hyk8-01294-00455664-00455863 you'll be happy celebrity +z3dg1F8hyk8-01295-00455864-00456183 love is very necessary +z3dg1F8hyk8-01296-00456184-00456455 loving you'll be happy celebrity ah that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01297-00456456-00456570 that won't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01298-00456571-00457935 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01299-00457935-00458239 i didn't think so yesterday just as a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01300-00458239-00458318 favor to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01301-00458319-00458535 let it be sunday i want to start on the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01302-00458535-00458870 boulevard +z3dg1F8hyk8-01303-00458871-00459895 i have a date at the plus blanche +z3dg1F8hyk8-01304-00459896-00460143 hello everybody how do you like my +z3dg1F8hyk8-01305-00460143-00460207 singing +z3dg1F8hyk8-01306-00460208-00460495 what's that good of it you ought to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01307-00460496-00460703 appreciate the final thing of life +z3dg1F8hyk8-01308-00460704-00461063 oh him when you feel like that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01309-00461064-00461431 sing it quiets the nerves +z3dg1F8hyk8-01310-00461432-00461703 you seem pleased you've seen her again +z3dg1F8hyk8-01311-00461704-00461807 wouldn't you like to know +z3dg1F8hyk8-01312-00461808-00461975 oh well if you don't want to confide in +z3dg1F8hyk8-01313-00461976-00462175 me well i don't expect inspector got +z3dg1F8hyk8-01314-00462176-00462279 himself a haircut +z3dg1F8hyk8-01315-00462280-00462503 did she come back irregular romeo you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01316-00462504-00462647 are to get a permanent wave you're +z3dg1F8hyk8-01317-00462647-00462783 expecting it again today +z3dg1F8hyk8-01318-00462784-00462959 the trouble with you inspector is that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01319-00462960-00463110 you do too much inspecting +z3dg1F8hyk8-01320-00463112-00463327 now not a word about what i have told +z3dg1F8hyk8-01321-00463328-00464883 you is just between ourselves +z3dg1F8hyk8-01322-00464884-00466614 yep +z3dg1F8hyk8-01323-00466615-00466918 inspector good afternoon +z3dg1F8hyk8-01324-00466919-00467222 i was puzzled when you phoned my mission +z3dg1F8hyk8-01325-00467223-00467303 is a rather +z3dg1F8hyk8-01326-00467304-00467695 delicate one but necessary +z3dg1F8hyk8-01327-00467696-00467903 i merely wish to suggest that your +z3dg1F8hyk8-01328-00467904-00468295 fiancee is a little too fonder +z3dg1F8hyk8-01329-00468296-00468551 shall we say the local color of the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01330-00468552-00468791 casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01331-00468792-00469110 what is all this the casper is hardly +z3dg1F8hyk8-01332-00469112-00469279 the place for a woman alone +z3dg1F8hyk8-01333-00469280-00469535 she attracts too much tension excites +z3dg1F8hyk8-01334-00469535-00469735 too much desire +z3dg1F8hyk8-01335-00469735-00469983 we naturally wish to protect her from +z3dg1F8hyk8-01336-00469984-00470222 any embarrassment +z3dg1F8hyk8-01337-00470223-00470483 further embarrassment can very easily be +z3dg1F8hyk8-01338-00470484-00470703 avoided she must not +z3dg1F8hyk8-01339-00470704-00471583 return to the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01340-00471584-00472351 come in sorry to disturb you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01341-00472352-00472591 you're going out looks that way where +z3dg1F8hyk8-01342-00472592-00472670 are you going +z3dg1F8hyk8-01343-00472671-00473055 a walk but where the shonen's real easy +z3dg1F8hyk8-01344-00473056-00473214 may i ask you to give me a sensible +z3dg1F8hyk8-01345-00473215-00473447 answer and ask me a sensible question +z3dg1F8hyk8-01346-00473447-00473735 where could i go i don't know anyone in +z3dg1F8hyk8-01347-00473735-00473887 algiers +z3dg1F8hyk8-01348-00473888-00474079 i just walked straight ahead straight +z3dg1F8hyk8-01349-00474080-00474191 ahead +z3dg1F8hyk8-01350-00474192-00474399 and where does that take you i know when +z3dg1F8hyk8-01351-00474400-00474503 i get there +z3dg1F8hyk8-01352-00474504-00474751 no you won't because you're not going oh +z3dg1F8hyk8-01353-00474752-00474879 yes my dear +z3dg1F8hyk8-01354-00474880-00475127 your attempt was me the headwaiter looks +z3dg1F8hyk8-01355-00475128-00475270 like an undertaker +z3dg1F8hyk8-01356-00475271-00475439 and every time i step into this +z3dg1F8hyk8-01357-00475439-00475655 apartment it looks more like a funeral +z3dg1F8hyk8-01358-00475656-00475727 parlor +z3dg1F8hyk8-01359-00475728-00476070 goodbye darling +z3dg1F8hyk8-01360-00476071-00476270 i know where you're going huh you're +z3dg1F8hyk8-01361-00476271-00476399 going to the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01362-00476400-00476855 so you go there every day +z3dg1F8hyk8-01363-00476856-00477414 ah so now you're spying on me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01364-00477415-00477591 you're going to be my wife you don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01365-00477592-00477751 make it a very pleasant prospect +z3dg1F8hyk8-01366-00477752-00477895 and i won't allow you to behave like +z3dg1F8hyk8-01367-00477896-00478095 this i'm glad you told me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01368-00478096-00478575 what do you mean we've got to be honest +z3dg1F8hyk8-01369-00478576-00478799 why do you think i'm marrying you look +z3dg1F8hyk8-01370-00478800-00478959 at yourself and then look at me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01371-00478960-00479207 i've never lied to you you knew i didn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01372-00479208-00479366 love you when i promised to marry you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01373-00479367-00479543 and you thought it was all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-01374-00479543-00479791 until we are married i do as i please +z3dg1F8hyk8-01375-00479792-00479959 that's fair enough +z3dg1F8hyk8-01376-00479960-00480303 i forbid you to go it's a waste of time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01377-00480304-00480470 if you go now there'll be no use in your +z3dg1F8hyk8-01378-00480471-00480631 coming back +z3dg1F8hyk8-01379-00480632-00480814 you thought it all out pretty clearly +z3dg1F8hyk8-01380-00480815-00481007 haven't you and i advise you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01381-00481008-00482079 to do the same all right goodbye +z3dg1F8hyk8-01382-00482080-00482422 no what you can't go to the casper +z3dg1F8hyk8-01383-00482423-00482647 but really your fiance was trying to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01384-00482647-00482727 spare you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01385-00482728-00482879 he didn't want to tell you the truth as +z3dg1F8hyk8-01386-00482880-00483031 i told the team +z3dg1F8hyk8-01387-00483032-00483191 an attempt was made to capture +z3dg1F8hyk8-01388-00483192-00483383 pepolimoko this afternoon +z3dg1F8hyk8-01389-00483384-00483599 in a sense it was successful he was +z3dg1F8hyk8-01390-00483600-00483799 taken not alive +z3dg1F8hyk8-01391-00483800-00485045 he was killed +z3dg1F8hyk8-01392-00485046-00487758 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01393-00487759-00488703 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01394-00488704-00489103 i just came to tell you it's thursday +z3dg1F8hyk8-01395-00489104-00489487 i know i was right all the time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01396-00489488-00489903 you see i'm not just a pool as you think +z3dg1F8hyk8-01397-00489904-00490310 so this is the plaza +z3dg1F8hyk8-01398-00490312-00490559 it's not much fun on thursdays it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01399-00490560-00491660 doesn't seem like perry +z3dg1F8hyk8-01400-00491662-00492135 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01401-00492135-00492447 what's got into him weren't you ever +z3dg1F8hyk8-01402-00492447-00492622 disappointed in love +z3dg1F8hyk8-01403-00492623-00493127 yes badly i'll try to please you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01404-00493128-00493527 i'm like pepe i like him with diamonds +z3dg1F8hyk8-01405-00493528-00493855 now he's missed his chance so i guess +z3dg1F8hyk8-01406-00493856-00494055 i'll have to go downtown and give my +z3dg1F8hyk8-01407-00494056-00494439 personal attention to madame's hardware +z3dg1F8hyk8-01408-00494439-00494822 what steamer the veal darjee ten o'clock +z3dg1F8hyk8-01409-00494823-00495151 good make the reservation are you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01410-00495152-00495335 leaving +z3dg1F8hyk8-01411-00495335-00495879 i suppose you won't stay for the funeral +z3dg1F8hyk8-01412-00495880-00496222 for first class oh send up some whiskey +z3dg1F8hyk8-01413-00496223-00496695 soda you'll have a drink +z3dg1F8hyk8-01414-00496696-00497482 just a short one make you feel better +z3dg1F8hyk8-01415-00497483-00498207 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01416-00498208-00498559 anything wrong why don't you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01417-00498560-00498775 why don't you mind your own business i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01418-00498776-00498999 am only i just thought you might be +z3dg1F8hyk8-01419-00499000-00499110 interested +z3dg1F8hyk8-01420-00499112-00499479 i'm going downtown i'm like you i'm +z3dg1F8hyk8-01421-00499480-00499566 bored +z3dg1F8hyk8-01422-00499567-00499807 did it be in your mind just to look +z3dg1F8hyk8-01423-00499808-00499966 things over +z3dg1F8hyk8-01424-00499967-00500166 where are you going no no i used to see +z3dg1F8hyk8-01425-00500167-00500366 a lawyer about it give me a favor +z3dg1F8hyk8-01426-00500367-00500639 sure i want you to deliver a letter i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01427-00500639-00500943 take anything that isn't loaded +z3dg1F8hyk8-01428-00500943-00501247 okay i get the idea maybe i don't look +z3dg1F8hyk8-01429-00501247-00501518 like cupid but i'll manage +z3dg1F8hyk8-01430-00501519-00501887 pen and paper go to the servant sentence +z3dg1F8hyk8-01431-00501888-00502095 give someone a good tip and tell them +z3dg1F8hyk8-01432-00502096-00502318 you've got to have an answer don't worry +z3dg1F8hyk8-01433-00502319-00502639 i won't come back empty-handed i'll wait +z3dg1F8hyk8-01434-00502639-00502766 for you at your house +z3dg1F8hyk8-01435-00502767-00503014 i'll be back in two hours tell tanya +z3dg1F8hyk8-01436-00503015-00503918 good luck +z3dg1F8hyk8-01437-00503919-00504303 what time is it nine o'clock +z3dg1F8hyk8-01438-00504304-00504814 so in the morning sun is out +z3dg1F8hyk8-01439-00504815-00505151 i slept all that time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01440-00505152-00505455 gallows he hasn't come back +z3dg1F8hyk8-01441-00505456-00505814 he hasn't come back i set up all night +z3dg1F8hyk8-01442-00505815-00506087 get together himself i'd like to see him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01443-00506088-00506351 back with what i've got to tell him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01444-00506352-00506710 this time i'll make him listen to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01445-00506712-00507047 full coverage +z3dg1F8hyk8-01446-00507047-00507414 same old story well +z3dg1F8hyk8-01447-00507415-00507703 life is like that yeah and we are dumb +z3dg1F8hyk8-01448-00507704-00507879 enough to hang on because we don't want +z3dg1F8hyk8-01449-00507880-00508283 the story to end +z3dg1F8hyk8-01450-00508284-00508575 smart is peppa here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01451-00508576-00508791 what do you want we've been looking for +z3dg1F8hyk8-01452-00508792-00509014 you everywhere why weren't you at home +z3dg1F8hyk8-01453-00509015-00509431 because i'm here what do you want lobby +z3dg1F8hyk8-01454-00509432-00509591 i will speak to you alone what's the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01455-00509592-00509807 matter with us have you got smokepox +z3dg1F8hyk8-01456-00509808-00510014 all right you can talk i'm ashamed of +z3dg1F8hyk8-01457-00510015-00510191 myself what's new about that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01458-00510192-00510439 oh it's worse than you think i doubt it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01459-00510439-00510614 go ahead and insult me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01460-00510615-00510879 i deserve it you flatten yourself it's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01461-00510880-00511079 about the letter from pirro's mother +z3dg1F8hyk8-01462-00511080-00511239 i brought it and gave it to i shall but +z3dg1F8hyk8-01463-00511239-00511407 i didn't know it was from the police +z3dg1F8hyk8-01464-00511408-00511566 if i had known the letter was written by +z3dg1F8hyk8-01465-00511567-00511743 regis i wouldn't have done it never +z3dg1F8hyk8-01466-00511743-00512047 go on it was really a woman who gave me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01467-00512047-00512207 the letter +z3dg1F8hyk8-01468-00512208-00512391 uh if i had known the truth i wouldn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01469-00512392-00512518 have touched it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01470-00512519-00512743 i'm an informer yes but i wouldn't have +z3dg1F8hyk8-01471-00512743-00512862 done anything like that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01472-00512863-00513087 oh you only have an informant the other +z3dg1F8hyk8-01473-00513088-00513239 half is all right +z3dg1F8hyk8-01474-00513239-00513575 well that's why i'm here oh what well +z3dg1F8hyk8-01475-00513576-00513855 i couldn't stand it any longer forgive +z3dg1F8hyk8-01476-00513856-00513927 me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01477-00513928-00514183 or i stop groveling it makes me sick i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01478-00514184-00514375 want you to have a good opinion of me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01479-00514376-00514710 so i want you to believe me that's why +z3dg1F8hyk8-01480-00514712-00514822 i'm here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01481-00514823-00515135 to tell you they got carlos what what +z3dg1F8hyk8-01482-00515135-00515303 about carlos +z3dg1F8hyk8-01483-00515304-00515551 the police took him how much did you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01484-00515552-00515631 sell him for +z3dg1F8hyk8-01485-00515632-00515935 i wouldn't be here if i had sold him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01486-00515935-00516214 first pierrot then calls bad luck always +z3dg1F8hyk8-01487-00516215-00516318 runs in threes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01488-00516319-00516543 your turn will be next pepe don't be so +z3dg1F8hyk8-01489-00516543-00516647 sure +z3dg1F8hyk8-01490-00516647-00516879 so they arrested him who did it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01491-00516880-00517007 inspector luven +z3dg1F8hyk8-01492-00517008-00517127 then what about a dozen of them +z3dg1F8hyk8-01493-00517128-00517422 surrounded him was there any shooting +z3dg1F8hyk8-01494-00517423-00517622 no no they managed very quietly in a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01495-00517623-00517727 nice way +z3dg1F8hyk8-01496-00517728-00517918 what did you have to do with it i was at +z3dg1F8hyk8-01497-00517919-00518031 a police station when they brought +z3dg1F8hyk8-01498-00518032-00518118 carlos in +z3dg1F8hyk8-01499-00518119-00518318 i had a chance to see him in his cell he +z3dg1F8hyk8-01500-00518319-00518503 gave me a letter the one you had given +z3dg1F8hyk8-01501-00518504-00518535 him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01502-00518535-00518751 he told me to take it to the hotel every +z3dg1F8hyk8-01503-00518752-00518935 time there's a letter he is the one that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01504-00518935-00519007 brings it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01505-00519008-00519247 it looks funny to me be quiet oh i am to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01506-00519247-00519399 be quiet while you write lessons to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01507-00519400-00519543 other women never mind that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01508-00519543-00519855 you never wrote the letter to me shut up +z3dg1F8hyk8-01509-00519856-00520087 so you went to the hotel with the letter +z3dg1F8hyk8-01510-00520088-00520255 i did it for you pepe +z3dg1F8hyk8-01511-00520256-00520591 did you get it what the answer +z3dg1F8hyk8-01512-00520592-00520775 oh she wanted to write you but she +z3dg1F8hyk8-01513-00520776-00520966 couldn't she's being closely watched +z3dg1F8hyk8-01514-00520967-00521175 but she expects you this morning you can +z3dg1F8hyk8-01515-00521176-00521327 go down without any risk +z3dg1F8hyk8-01516-00521328-00521503 go to the service entrance in the back +z3dg1F8hyk8-01517-00521504-00521710 of the hotel she'll be watching for her +z3dg1F8hyk8-01518-00521712-00521775 windmill +z3dg1F8hyk8-01519-00521776-00521991 is that all she wanted to come up but +z3dg1F8hyk8-01520-00521992-00522087 she couldn't get away +z3dg1F8hyk8-01521-00522088-00522270 you are not going down pepe you come i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01522-00522271-00522855 told you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01523-00522856-00523159 what shall i tell her oh she's waiting +z3dg1F8hyk8-01524-00523160-00523247 for it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01525-00523247-00523622 yes i'll take the answer myself +z3dg1F8hyk8-01526-00523623-00523975 you wait here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01527-00523976-00524255 but baby don't worry my friends will +z3dg1F8hyk8-01528-00524256-00524422 take good care of you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01529-00524423-00524751 did i come back +z3dg1F8hyk8-01530-00524752-00525407 but you expect me what nothing +z3dg1F8hyk8-01531-00525408-00525727 oh wait tell me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01532-00525728-00525991 what about garrosh didn't you say +z3dg1F8hyk8-01533-00525992-00526103 anything else +z3dg1F8hyk8-01534-00526104-00526447 nothing did they search him yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01535-00526448-00526727 oh then they took away the five thousand +z3dg1F8hyk8-01536-00526728-00526991 yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01537-00526992-00527166 you're sure i didn't sleep to five +z3dg1F8hyk8-01538-00527167-00527351 thousand to you no +z3dg1F8hyk8-01539-00527352-00527703 you're sure my way the one yo what +z3dg1F8hyk8-01540-00527704-00527862 leuven took the money i saw him put it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01541-00527863-00528191 in his desk +z3dg1F8hyk8-01542-00528192-00528375 you said gabby couldn't ride because she +z3dg1F8hyk8-01543-00528376-00528543 was watched yes +z3dg1F8hyk8-01544-00528544-00528711 but in a little while she'll be able to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01545-00528712-00528983 see me on the kickback of the okay +z3dg1F8hyk8-01546-00528984-00529303 that's funny he's going to move away +z3dg1F8hyk8-01547-00529304-00529591 oh i see but why couldn't she write to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01548-00529592-00529711 me he was there +z3dg1F8hyk8-01549-00529712-00530007 and how could she talk to you because +z3dg1F8hyk8-01550-00530008-00530191 because you don't know +z3dg1F8hyk8-01551-00530192-00530351 now there is another thing that doesn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01552-00530352-00530503 fit in your story +z3dg1F8hyk8-01553-00530504-00530751 how is lubang able to take 5000 francs +z3dg1F8hyk8-01554-00530752-00530839 from gallows +z3dg1F8hyk8-01555-00530840-00531031 when carlos didn't have a hundred i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01556-00531032-00531214 don't know i saw the five thousand now +z3dg1F8hyk8-01557-00531215-00531303 something else +z3dg1F8hyk8-01558-00531304-00531447 do you think carlos is dumb enough to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01559-00531448-00531662 give you my letter huh all joking aside +z3dg1F8hyk8-01560-00531663-00531735 but you know +z3dg1F8hyk8-01561-00531736-00531895 you think mr stupid has to believe he +z3dg1F8hyk8-01562-00531896-00532127 would give it to you or joking aside i +z3dg1F8hyk8-01563-00532128-00532287 gave you my word you wanted to bring her +z3dg1F8hyk8-01564-00532288-00532455 my answer and then i would go down to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01565-00532456-00532518 see her +z3dg1F8hyk8-01566-00532519-00532766 yes for a woman who is closely watched +z3dg1F8hyk8-01567-00532767-00532959 it's funny the way she can do things +z3dg1F8hyk8-01568-00532960-00533159 now i've laughed enough you hear me i'm +z3dg1F8hyk8-01569-00533160-00533343 full laughing i'm the head of my father +z3dg1F8hyk8-01570-00533344-00533422 part of it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01571-00533423-00534079 you must give +z3dg1F8hyk8-01572-00534080-00534279 but after that nothing fits now tell me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01573-00534280-00534422 what happened +z3dg1F8hyk8-01574-00534423-00534607 nothing shall i break your neck to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01575-00534608-00534918 replace your +z3dg1F8hyk8-01576-00534919-00535175 hey memory planned it all yeah he told +z3dg1F8hyk8-01577-00535176-00535270 me to come to you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01578-00535271-00535503 go on he thinks he'll come down then now +z3dg1F8hyk8-01579-00535504-00535655 they were surrounded they're waiting did +z3dg1F8hyk8-01580-00535656-00535791 you see the girl +z3dg1F8hyk8-01581-00535792-00536014 no why didn't she come up yesterday she +z3dg1F8hyk8-01582-00536015-00536143 told her you've been killed +z3dg1F8hyk8-01583-00536144-00536351 that's what she thinks she's leaving +z3dg1F8hyk8-01584-00536352-00536566 this morning unfiltered +z3dg1F8hyk8-01585-00536567-00536927 the main plant the whole thing +z3dg1F8hyk8-01586-00536928-00538655 is all yes thanks +z3dg1F8hyk8-01587-00538656-00538927 you can't do it pepe you can't leave me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01588-00538928-00539151 what have i done +z3dg1F8hyk8-01589-00539152-00539422 has nothing to do with you enes you're a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01590-00539423-00539655 good kid but this can't be helped +z3dg1F8hyk8-01591-00539656-00539966 it's not your fault i won't let you do +z3dg1F8hyk8-01592-00539967-00540127 it i won't let you you'll be killed +z3dg1F8hyk8-01593-00540128-00540343 well blame it on the casket you don't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01594-00540344-00540487 care about anything else so you're +z3dg1F8hyk8-01595-00540488-00540599 throwing away a lot +z3dg1F8hyk8-01596-00540600-00540783 but it's my own life but don't do it +z3dg1F8hyk8-01597-00540784-00543283 baby don't go live +z3dg1F8hyk8-01598-00543284-00544589 this +z3dg1F8hyk8-01600-00551684-00552229 wait +z3dg1F8hyk8-01602-00556767-00557039 we didn't expect you he is not coming +z3dg1F8hyk8-01603-00557040-00557143 here +z3dg1F8hyk8-01604-00557144-00557366 he's gone to the boat you expect me to +z3dg1F8hyk8-01605-00557367-00557479 believe that +z3dg1F8hyk8-01606-00557480-00557737 he's going away with her +z3dg1F8hyk8-01607-00557738-00557966 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01608-00557967-00558255 so you're the one to betray you couldn't +z3dg1F8hyk8-01609-00558256-00558414 wait to run to me +z3dg1F8hyk8-01610-00558415-00558607 you call it love but it means you'd kill +z3dg1F8hyk8-01611-00558608-00558759 him before you let him go free that's +z3dg1F8hyk8-01612-00558760-00558887 what you've done +z3dg1F8hyk8-01613-00558888-00559079 as sure as if you'd held a gun in your +z3dg1F8hyk8-01614-00559080-00559199 hands +z3dg1F8hyk8-01615-00559200-00559470 i couldn't let him go i couldn't lose +z3dg1F8hyk8-01616-00559471-00559751 him +z3dg1F8hyk8-01617-00559752-00559927 i thought i'd figured all the moves +z3dg1F8hyk8-01618-00559928-00560175 behind this calculator +z3dg1F8hyk8-01619-00560176-00560359 i didn't think of you they have just +z3dg1F8hyk8-01620-00560360-00560607 time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01621-00560608-00560791 in a few more minutes it might have been +z3dg1F8hyk8-01622-00560792-00561039 out of our hands +z3dg1F8hyk8-01623-00561040-00561295 don't go give him a chance i did but you +z3dg1F8hyk8-01624-00561296-00561775 knew you planned it this way to walk +z3dg1F8hyk8-01625-00561776-00563844 come on +z3dg1F8hyk8-01627-00567896-00568007 you know the pleasant thing about +z3dg1F8hyk8-01628-00568008-00568199 traveling is going back home +z3dg1F8hyk8-01629-00568200-00568510 and then going away again well i had a +z3dg1F8hyk8-01630-00568511-00568743 good time didn't you andre +z3dg1F8hyk8-01631-00568744-00570670 me i never loved so much in my life +z3dg1F8hyk8-01632-00570671-00570991 you see pepe we meet at the appointed +z3dg1F8hyk8-01633-00570992-00571183 time +z3dg1F8hyk8-01634-00571184-00571414 tell the truth i almost missed the +z3dg1F8hyk8-01635-00571415-00571903 appointment +z3dg1F8hyk8-01636-00571904-00572247 not here as you wish +z3dg1F8hyk8-01638-00575484-00576883 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-01639-00576884-00578138 foreign +z3dg1F8hyk8-01640-00578139-00578510 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01641-00578511-00578814 let me wait here until it leaves +z3dg1F8hyk8-01642-00578815-00579159 it's not much to ask +z3dg1F8hyk8-01643-00579160-00579518 i can't get away +z3dg1F8hyk8-01645-00583745-00585508 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01646-00585509-00586683 [Music] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01647-00586684-00587133 god +z3dg1F8hyk8-01648-00587134-00588070 [Applause] +z3dg1F8hyk8-01649-00588071-00588503 he thought you were going to escape +z3dg1F8hyk8-01650-00588504-00589022 and so i have +z3dg1F8hyk8-01652-00592284-00594647 so +z3dg1F8hyk8-01653-00594648-00594856 you +z60940iT3to-00001-00007084-00009022 so +z60940iT3to-00002-00009023-00010604 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00003-00010605-00011283 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00004-00011284-00011640 so +z60940iT3to-00005-00011641-00012558 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00006-00012559-00013497 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00007-00013499-00014338 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00008-00014340-00015286 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00009-00015287-00015891 okay let's go +z60940iT3to-00010-00015893-00017324 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00012-00021084-00021402 uh +z60940iT3to-00013-00021403-00022483 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00014-00022484-00022699 james +z60940iT3to-00015-00022700-00023271 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00016-00023272-00023998 helmet projection +z60940iT3to-00017-00023999-00025283 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00018-00025284-00025779 hello +z60940iT3to-00019-00025780-00026687 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00020-00026688-00028502 helmet productions +z60940iT3to-00021-00028504-00029067 [Music] +z60940iT3to-00022-00029068-00029368 oh +z6gcGz8HRuo-00000-00000103-00001243 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00001-00001244-00001367 thank you +z6gcGz8HRuo-00002-00001368-00002837 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00003-00002838-00003179 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00004-00003180-00003601 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00005-00003602-00003890 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00006-00003892-00003960 [Applause] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00007-00003961-00005897 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00008-00005898-00006046 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00009-00006047-00006286 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00010-00006287-00006373 [Applause] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00011-00006374-00006641 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00012-00006642-00006802 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00013-00006803-00009515 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00014-00009516-00009610 [Applause] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00015-00009611-00009755 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00016-00009756-00009974 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00017-00009975-00010184 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00018-00010185-00010302 [Applause] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00020-00015650-00015918 thank you foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00021-00015919-00017243 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00022-00017244-00017474 foreign +z6gcGz8HRuo-00023-00017475-00017866 [Music] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00024-00017867-00018023 [Applause] +z6gcGz8HRuo-00025-00018024-00018694 [Music] +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00000-00000017-00000296 in industry Product Lifecycle Management +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00001-00000297-00000551 PLM is the process of managing the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00002-00000552-00000722 entire lifecycle of a product from +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00003-00000723-00000908 inception through engineering design and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00004-00000909-00001145 manufacture to service and disposal of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00005-00001146-00001469 manufactured products PLM integrates +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00006-00001470-00001693 people data processes and business +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00007-00001694-00001855 systems and provides a product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00008-00001857-00002054 information backbone for companies in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00009-00002055-00002492 their extended enterprise topic history +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00010-00002493-00002642 the inspiration for the burgeoning +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00011-00002643-00002888 business process now known as PLM came +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00012-00002889-00003238 from American Motors Corporation AMC the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00013-00003239-00003445 automaker was looking for a way to speed +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00014-00003446-00003640 up its product development process to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00015-00003642-00003803 compete better against its larger +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00016-00003804-00004045 competitors in 1985 according to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00017-00004046-00004274 Francois casting vice-president for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00018-00004275-00004470 product engineering and development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00019-00004471-00004720 lacking the massive budgets of General +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00020-00004721-00005015 Motors Ford and foreign competitors AMC +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00021-00005016-00005240 placed R&D emphasis on bolstering the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00022-00005241-00005452 product lifecycle of its prime products +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00023-00005453-00005686 particularly jeeps after introducing its +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00024-00005687-00005933 compact Jeep Cherokee XJ the vehicle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00025-00005934-00006113 that launched the modern sport utility +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00026-00006114-00006425 vehicle SUV market AMC began development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00027-00006426-00006641 of a new model that later came out as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00028-00006642-00006914 the Jeep Grand Cherokee the first part +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00029-00006915-00007078 in its quest for faster product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00030-00007079-00007256 development was computer-aided design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00031-00007256-00007502 CAD software system that made engineers +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00032-00007503-00007774 more productive the second part in this +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00033-00007775-00007945 effort was the new communication system +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00034-00007947-00008164 that allowed conflicts to be resolved +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00035-00008165-00008366 faster as well as reducing costly +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00036-00008367-00008578 engineering changes because all drawings +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00037-00008579-00008794 and documents were in a central database +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00038-00008795-00009062 the product data management was so +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00039-00009063-00009296 effective that after AMC was purchased +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00040-00009297-00009467 by Chrysler the system was expanded +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00041-00009468-00009656 throughout the enterprise connecting +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00042-00009657-00009827 everyone involved in designing and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00043-00009828-00010081 building products while an early adopter +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00044-00010082-00010339 of PLM technology Chrysler was able to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00045-00010340-00010549 become the auto industry's lowest cost +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00046-00010550-00010763 producer recording development costs +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00047-00010764-00010928 that were half of the industry average +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00048-00010929-00011317 by the mid 1990s during 1982-83 Rockwell +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00049-00011318-00011528 International developed initial concepts +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00050-00011529-00011774 of PDM and PLM for the b-1b bomber +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00051-00011775-00012064 program the system called engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00052-00012065-00012155 data system +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00053-00012156-00012331 Ed's was augmented to interface with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00054-00012332-00012608 computer vision and C ad AM systems to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00055-00012609-00012808 track park configurations and lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00056-00012809-00013124 of components and assemblies computer +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00057-00013125-00013316 thus in later released implementing only +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00058-00013316-00013382 the PD +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00059-00013383-00013571 aspects as the lifecycle model was +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00060-00013572-00014337 specific to rockwell in aerospace needs +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00061-00014338-00014862 topic forms +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00062-00014863-00015188 PLM systems help organizations in coping +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00063-00015190-00015351 with the increasing complexity and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00064-00015352-00015546 engineering challenges of developing new +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00065-00015547-00015713 products for the global competitive +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00066-00015715-00015900 markets product life cycle management +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00067-00015901-00016155 PLM should be distinguished from product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00068-00016156-00016566 lifecycle management marketing PLC M PLM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00069-00016567-00016773 describes the engineering aspect of a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00070-00016774-00016968 product from managing descriptions and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00071-00016969-00017118 properties of a product through its +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00072-00017119-00017382 development and useful life whereas PLC +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00073-00017383-00017592 M refers to the commercial management of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00074-00017593-00017763 life of a product in the business market +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00075-00017764-00018035 with respect to costs and sales measures +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00076-00018036-00018270 product lifecycle management can be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00077-00018271-00018456 considered one of the four cornerstones +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00078-00018457-00018630 of a manufacturing corporations +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00079-00018631-00018888 information technology structure all +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00080-00018889-00019101 companies need to manage communications +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00081-00019102-00019329 and information with their customers CRM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00082-00019330-00019533 customer relationship management their +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00083-00019534-00019764 suppliers and fulfillment SCM supply +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00084-00019765-00019956 chain management their resources within +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00085-00019957-00020169 the enterprise ERP enterprise resource +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00086-00020170-00020352 planning and the product Planning and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00087-00020353-00020730 Development PLM one form of PLM is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00088-00020731-00021006 called people centric PLM while +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00089-00021007-00021234 traditional PLM tools have been deployed +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00090-00021235-00021414 only on release or during the release +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00091-00021415-00021666 phase people centric PLM targets the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00092-00021667-00022131 design phase as of 2009 ICT development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00093-00022132-00022491 eu-funded promise project 2004 to 2008 +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00094-00022492-00022707 has allowed PLM to extend beyond +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00095-00022708-00022920 traditional PLM and integrate sensor +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00096-00022921-00023145 data and real time lifecycle event data +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00097-00023146-00023361 into PLM as well as allowing this +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00098-00023362-00023529 information to be made available to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00099-00023530-00023715 different players in the total lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00100-00023716-00023913 of an individual product closing the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00101-00023914-00024189 information loop this has resulted in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00102-00024190-00024396 the extension of PLM into closed-loop +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00103-00024397-00025161 lifecycle management CLM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00104-00025162-00025709 topic benefits +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00105-00025710-00025937 documented benefits of product lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00106-00025938-00026357 management include reduce time to market +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00107-00026358-00026705 increase full price sales improved +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00108-00026706-00027036 product quality and reliability reduced +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00109-00027037-00027357 prototyping costs more accurate and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00110-00027358-00027593 timely request for quote generation +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00111-00027594-00027870 ability to quickly identify potential +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00112-00027870-00028037 sales opportunities and revenue +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00113-00028038-00028349 contributions savings through the reuse +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00114-00028350-00028670 of original data a framework for product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00115-00028672-00029099 optimization reduced waste savings +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00116-00029100-00029249 through the complete integration of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00117-00029250-00029561 engineering workflows documentation that +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00118-00029562-00029751 can assist in proving compliance for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00119-00029752-00030195 rose or title 21 CFR part 11 ability to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00120-00030195-00030371 provide contract manufacturers with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00121-00030372-00030640 access to a centralized product record +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00122-00030641-00031005 seasonal fluctuation management improved +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00123-00031006-00031289 forecasting to reduce material costs +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00124-00031289-00031967 maximize supply chain collaboration +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00125-00031968-00032576 topic areas of PLM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00126-00032577-00032940 within PLM there are five primary areas +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00127-00032941-00033215 systems-engineering che is focused on +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00128-00033216-00033392 meeting all requirements primarily +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00129-00033393-00033620 meeting customer needs and coordinating +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00130-00033621-00033836 the system's design process by involving +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00131-00033837-00034115 all relevant disciplines an important +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00132-00034116-00034321 aspect for lifecycle management is a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00133-00034322-00034540 subset within systems engineering called +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00134-00034541-00034843 reliability engineering product and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00135-00034844-00035108 portfolio m-squared ppm is focused on +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00136-00035109-00035312 managing resource allocation tracking +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00137-00035313-00035486 progress plan for new product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00138-00035487-00035660 development projects that are in process +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00139-00035661-00035974 or in a holding status portfolio +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00140-00035975-00036161 management is a tool that assists +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00141-00036162-00036358 management in tracking progress on new +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00142-00036359-00036508 products and making trade-off decisions +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00143-00036509-00036902 when allocating scarce resources product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00144-00036903-00037151 design tax is the process of creating a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00145-00037152-00037355 new product to be sold by a business to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00146-00037356-00037676 its customers manufacturing process +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00147-00037677-00037889 management MPM is a collection of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00148-00037890-00038089 technologies and methods used to define +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00149-00038090-00038329 how products are to be manufactured +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00150-00038330-00038651 product data management PDM is focused +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00151-00038652-00038846 on capturing and maintaining information +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00152-00038847-00039029 on products and/or services through +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00153-00039030-00039311 their development and useful life change +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00154-00039312-00039557 management is an important part of PDM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00155-00039558-00039824 PLM note while application software is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00156-00039825-00040043 not required for PLM processes the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00157-00040044-00040232 business complexity and rate of change +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00158-00040233-00040442 requires organizations execute as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00159-00040443-00041074 rapidly as possible +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00160-00041075-00041362 topic introduction to development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00161-00041363-00041774 process +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00162-00041775-00042002 the core of PLM product lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00163-00042003-00042248 management is the creation and central +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00164-00042249-00042440 management of all product data and the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00165-00042441-00042602 technology used to access this +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00166-00042603-00042885 information and knowledge PLM is a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00167-00042886-00043058 discipline emerged from tools such as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00168-00043059-00043314 CAD cam and PDM that can be viewed as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00169-00043315-00043473 the integration of these tools with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00170-00043474-00043667 methods people and the processes through +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00171-00043668-00043952 all stages of a product's life it is not +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00172-00043953-00044189 just about software technology but is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00173-00044190-00044535 also a business strategy for simplicity +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00174-00044536-00044717 the stages described as shown in a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00175-00044718-00044892 traditional sequential engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00176-00044893-00045204 workflow the exact order of event and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00177-00045205-00045386 tasks will vary according to the product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00178-00045387-00045582 and industry in question but the main +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00179-00045583-00046073 processes are conceived specification +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00180-00046074-00046588 concept design design detailed design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00181-00046589-00047024 validation and analysis simulation tool +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00182-00047025-00047518 design realize plan manufacturing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00183-00047519-00048008 manufacture build assemble test Quality +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00184-00048009-00048595 Control service sell and deliver use +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00185-00048596-00048954 maintain and support dispose of major +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00186-00048955-00049540 key point events our order idea kick off +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00187-00049541-00049907 design freeze launch the reality is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00188-00049908-00050085 however more complex people and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00189-00050086-00050267 departments cannot perform their tasks +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00190-00050268-00050462 in isolation and one activity cannot +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00191-00050463-00050723 simply finish in the next activity start +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00192-00050724-00050982 design is an iterative process often +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00193-00050983-00051188 designs need to be modified due to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00194-00051189-00051380 manufacturing constraints or conflicting +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00195-00051381-00051687 requirements whether a customer order +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00196-00051688-00051879 fits into the timeline depends on the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00197-00051879-00052055 industry type and whether the products +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00198-00052056-00052292 are for example built order engineer to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00199-00052294-00052961 order or assemble to order +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00200-00052962-00053288 topic phases of product lifecycle and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00201-00053289-00053822 corresponding technologies +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00202-00053823-00054035 many software solutions have been +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00203-00054036-00054232 developed to organize and integrate the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00204-00054233-00054379 different phases of a product's +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00205-00054380-00054691 lifecycle PLM should not be seen as a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00206-00054692-00054887 single software product but a collection +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00207-00054888-00055094 of software tools and working methods +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00208-00055095-00055274 integrated together to address either +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00209-00055275-00055468 single stages of the lifecycle or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00210-00055469-00055654 connect different tasks or manage the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00211-00055655-00055961 whole process some software providers +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00212-00055962-00056167 cover the whole PLM range while others +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00213-00056169-00056413 single niche application some +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00214-00056414-00056678 applications can span many fields of PLM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00215-00056679-00056851 with different modules within the same +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00216-00056852-00057134 data model an overview of the fields +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00217-00057135-00057430 within PLM is covered here the simple +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00218-00057432-00057623 classifications do not always fit +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00219-00057624-00057856 exactly many areas overlap and many +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00220-00057857-00058042 software products cover more than one +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00221-00058044-00058243 area or do not fit easily into one +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00222-00058244-00058523 category it should also not be forgotten +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00223-00058524-00058756 that one of the main goals of PLM is to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00224-00058757-00058910 collect knowledge that can be reused +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00225-00058911-00059076 from other projects and to coordinate +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00226-00059077-00059305 simultaneous concurrent development of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00227-00059307-00059579 many products it is about business +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00228-00059579-00059806 processes people and methods as much as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00229-00059807-00060082 software application solutions although +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00230-00060083-00060307 PLM is mainly associated with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00231-00060308-00060505 engineering tasks it also involves +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00232-00060507-00060700 marketing activities such as product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00233-00060701-00060959 portfolio management ppm particularly +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00234-00060960-00061119 with regards to new product development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00235-00061120-00061480 NPD there are several lifecycle models +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00236-00061482-00061681 in industry to consider but most are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00237-00061682-00061756 rather similar +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00238-00061757-00062026 what follows below is one possible +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00239-00062027-00062242 lifecycle model while it emphasizes +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00240-00062244-00062453 Hardware oriented products similar +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00241-00062454-00062617 phases would describe any form of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00242-00062619-00062804 product or service including non +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00243-00062804-00063413 technical or software based products +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00244-00063414-00063860 topic phase 1 conceived +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00245-00063861-00064332 you +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00246-00064333-00065088 topic imagine specify plan innovate the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00247-00065089-00065271 first stage is the definition of the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00248-00065272-00065475 product requirements based on customer +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00249-00065476-00065694 company market and regulatory bodies +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00250-00065695-00066030 viewpoints from this specification the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00251-00066031-00066246 products major technical parameters can +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00252-00066247-00066557 be defined in parallel the initial +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00253-00066558-00066723 concept design work is performed +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00254-00066724-00066915 defining the aesthetics of the product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00255-00066916-00067071 together with its main functional +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00256-00067072-00067368 aspects many different media are used +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00257-00067369-00067560 for these processes from pencil and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00258-00067561-00067761 paper to clay models to 3d kyv +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00259-00067762-00067947 computer-aided industrial design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00260-00067948-00068310 software in some concepts the investment +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00261-00068311-00068517 of resources into research or analysis +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00262-00068518-00068681 of options may be included in the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00263-00068682-00068871 conception phase eg bringing the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00264-00068872-00069017 technology to a level of maturity +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00265-00069018-00069269 sufficient to move to the next phase +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00266-00069270-00069543 however life cycle engineering is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00267-00069544-00069759 iterative it is always possible that +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00268-00069760-00069948 something doesn't work well in any phase +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00269-00069949-00070128 enough to back up into a prior phase +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00270-00070129-00070344 perhaps all the way back to conception +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00271-00070345-00070623 or research there are many examples to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00272-00070624-00071154 draw from +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00273-00071155-00071602 topic phase 2 design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00274-00071603-00072073 you +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00275-00072074-00072445 topic described define develop test +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00276-00072446-00072916 analyze invalidate +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00277-00072917-00073113 this is where the detailed design and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00278-00073114-00073332 development of the products form starts +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00279-00073333-00073551 progressing to prototype testing through +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00280-00073552-00073842 pilot release to full product launch it +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00281-00073843-00074055 can also involve redesign and ramp for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00282-00074056-00074266 improvement to existing products as well +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00283-00074267-00074574 as planned obsolescence the main tool +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00284-00074575-00074790 used for design and development is CAD +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00285-00074791-00075084 this can be simple 2d drawing drafting +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00286-00075085-00075324 or 3d parametric feature based solid +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00287-00075325-00075630 surface modeling such software includes +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00288-00075631-00075822 technologies such as hybrid modeling +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00289-00075823-00076080 reverse engineering kbe knowledge-based +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00290-00076081-00076222 engineering MDT +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00291-00076223-00076434 non-destructive testing and assembly +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00292-00076435-00076734 construction this step covers many +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00293-00076735-00076911 engineering disciplines including +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00294-00076912-00077130 mechanical electrical electronic +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00295-00077131-00077367 software embedded and domain specific +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00296-00077368-00077562 such as architectural aerospace +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00297-00077563-00077913 automotive along with the actual +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00298-00077914-00078103 creation of geometry there is the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00299-00078104-00078303 analysis of the components and product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00300-00078304-00078630 assemblies simulation validation and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00301-00078631-00078847 optimization tasks are carried out using +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00302-00078848-00079074 CAI computer aided engineering software +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00303-00079075-00079311 either integrated in the CAD package or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00304-00079312-00079548 standalone these are used to perform +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00305-00079549-00079863 tasks such as stress analysis far finite +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00306-00079864-00080046 element analysis kinematics +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00307-00080047-00080328 computational fluid dynamics CFD and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00308-00080329-00080718 mechanical event simulation mes caq +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00309-00080719-00080985 computer-aided quality is used for tasks +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00310-00080986-00081132 such as dimensional tolerance +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00311-00081133-00081474 engineering analysis another task +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00312-00081475-00081669 performed at this stage is the sourcing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00313-00081670-00081867 of bought-out components possibly with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00314-00081868-00082533 the aid of procurement systems +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00315-00082534-00083000 topic phase three realize +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00316-00083001-00083471 you +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00317-00083472-00083849 topic manufacture make build Precure +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00318-00083850-00084497 produce sell and deliver once the design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00319-00084498-00084686 of the products components is complete +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00320-00084687-00084910 the method of manufacturing is defined +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00321-00084911-00085202 this includes CAD tasks such as tool +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00322-00085203-00085427 design including creation of CNC +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00323-00085428-00085613 machining instructions for the products +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00324-00085614-00085814 parts as well as creation of specific +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00325-00085815-00086021 tools to manufacture those parts using +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00326-00086022-00086174 integrated or separate cam +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00327-00086175-00086407 computer-aided manufacturing software +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00328-00086408-00086681 this will also involve analysis tools +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00329-00086682-00086891 for process simulation of operations +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00330-00086892-00087119 such as casting molding and die press +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00331-00087120-00087404 forming once the manufacturing method +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00332-00087405-00087706 has been identified CPM comes into play +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00333-00087707-00087959 this involves cape computer-aided +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00334-00087960-00088181 production engineering or cap cap +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00335-00088182-00088388 computer-aided production planning tools +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00336-00088389-00088595 for carrying out factory plant and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00337-00088596-00088757 facility layout and production +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00338-00088758-00088979 simulation eg press line simulation +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00339-00088980-00089201 industrial ergonomics as well as tool +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00340-00089202-00089534 selection management once components are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00341-00089535-00089759 manufactured their geometrical form and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00342-00089760-00089951 size can be checked against the original +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00343-00089952-00090134 cad data with the use of computer-aided +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00344-00090135-00090394 inspection equipment and software +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00345-00090395-00090677 parallel to the engineering tasks sales +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00346-00090678-00090875 product configuration and marketing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00347-00090876-00091070 documentation work take place +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00348-00091071-00091292 this could include transferring +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00349-00091293-00091520 engineering data geometry and part list +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00350-00091521-00091757 data to a web based sales configurator +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00351-00091758-00092475 and other desktop publishing systems +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00352-00092476-00092946 topic phase four service +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00353-00092947-00093417 you +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00354-00093418-00093780 topic use operate maintain support +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00355-00093781-00094113 sustain phase-out retire recycle and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00356-00094114-00094518 disposal +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00357-00094519-00094692 the final phase of the lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00358-00094693-00095111 involves managing in-service information +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00359-00095112-00095330 this can include providing customers and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00360-00095331-00095511 service engineers with the support and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00361-00095512-00095679 information required for repair and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00362-00095680-00095847 maintenance as well as waste management +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00363-00095848-00096176 or recycling this can involve the use of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00364-00096177-00096378 tools such as maintenance repair and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00365-00096379-00096765 operations management MRO software there +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00366-00096766-00096930 is an end-of-life to every product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00367-00096931-00097197 whether it be disposal or destruction of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00368-00097198-00097416 material objects or information this +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00369-00097417-00097605 needs to be carefully considered since +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00370-00097606-00097809 it may be legislated and hence not free +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00371-00097810-00098408 from ramifications +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00372-00098409-00098993 topic operational upgrades +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00373-00098994-00099245 during the operational phase a product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00374-00099246-00099419 owner may discover components and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00375-00099420-00099551 consumables which have reached +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00376-00099552-00099731 individual end-of-life and for which +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00377-00099732-00099893 there are diminishing manufacturing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00378-00099894-00100202 sources or material shortages DM SMS or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00379-00100203-00100352 that the existing product can be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00380-00100353-00100562 enhanced for a wider or emerging user +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00381-00100563-00100769 market easier or at less cost than a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00382-00100770-00101000 full redesign this modernization +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00383-00101001-00101234 approach often extends the product life +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00384-00101235-00101947 cycle and delays end-of-life disposal +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00385-00101948-00102473 topic all phases product lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00386-00102474-00102943 you +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00387-00102944-00103611 topic communicate manage and collaborate +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00388-00103613-00103809 none of the above phases should be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00389-00103810-00104083 considered as isolated in reality a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00390-00104083-00104272 project does not run sequentially or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00391-00104273-00104488 separated from other product development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00392-00104489-00104641 projects with information flowing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00393-00104642-00104889 between different people and systems a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00394-00104890-00105210 major part of PLM is the coordination +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00395-00105211-00105397 and management of product definition +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00396-00105398-00105694 data this includes managing engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00397-00105695-00105913 changes and release status of components +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00398-00105914-00106077 configuration product variations +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00399-00106078-00106321 document management planning project +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00400-00106322-00106525 resources as well as time scale and risk +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00401-00106526-00106840 assessment for these tasks data of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00402-00106841-00107128 graphical textual and meta nature such +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00403-00107129-00107365 as product Bills of materials B OMS +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00404-00107366-00107677 needs to be managed at the engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00405-00107678-00107863 departments level this is the domain of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00406-00107864-00108145 product data management PDM software or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00407-00108146-00108328 at the corporate level enterprise data +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00408-00108329-00108616 management EDM software such rigid level +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00409-00108617-00108805 distinctions may not be consistently +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00410-00108806-00109033 used however it is typical to see two or +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00411-00109033-00109240 more data management systems within an +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00412-00109241-00109549 organization these systems may also be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00413-00109550-00109732 linked to other corporate systems such +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00414-00109733-00110167 as SCM CRM and ERP associated with these +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00415-00110168-00110380 system or project management systems for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00416-00110381-00110709 project program planning this central +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00417-00110710-00110848 role is covered by numerous +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00418-00110849-00111049 collaborative product development tools +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00419-00111050-00111223 which run throughout the whole lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00420-00111224-00111538 in across organizations this requires +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00421-00111539-00111754 many technology tools in the areas of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00422-00111755-00111958 conferencing data sharing and data +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00423-00111958-00112276 translation this specialized field is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00424-00112277-00112483 referred to as product visualization +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00425-00112483-00112720 which includes technologies such as dmu +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00426-00112721-00112915 digital mock-up immersive virtual +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00427-00112916-00113164 digital prototyping virtual reality and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00428-00113165-00113800 photorealistic imaging +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00429-00113801-00114448 topic user skills the broad array of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00430-00114449-00114633 solutions that make up the tools used +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00431-00114634-00114928 within a PLM solution set eg CAD cam +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00432-00114929-00115300 packs were initially used by dedicated +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00433-00115301-00115485 practitioners who invested time and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00434-00115486-00115695 effort to gain the required skills +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00435-00115696-00115933 designers and engineers worked wonders +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00436-00115933-00116170 with CAD systems manufacturing engineers +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00437-00116171-00116374 became highly skilled cam users while +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00438-00116375-00116557 analysts administrators and managers +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00439-00116558-00116722 fully mastered their support +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00440-00116723-00117025 technologies however achieving the full +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00441-00117026-00117226 advantages of PLM requires the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00442-00117227-00117435 participation of many people of various +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00443-00117436-00117607 skills from throughout an extended +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00444-00117608-00117816 Enterprise each requiring the ability to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00445-00117817-00118027 access and operate on the inputs and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00446-00118028-00118363 output of other participants despite the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00447-00118364-00118566 increased ease of use of PLM tools +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00448-00118567-00118758 cross-training or personnel on the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00449-00118759-00119014 entire PLM toolset has not proven to be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00450-00119015-00119332 practical now however advances are being +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00451-00119333-00119518 made to address ease of use for all +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00452-00119519-00119824 participants within the PLM arena one +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00453-00119825-00120083 such advances the availability of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00454-00120084-00120397 role-specific user interfaces through +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00455-00120398-00120649 tailorable user interfaces U is the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00456-00120650-00120847 commands that are presented to users are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00457-00120848-00120988 appropriate to the function and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00458-00120989-00121550 expertise these techniques include +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00459-00121551-00121903 engineering workflow industrial design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00460-00121904-00122369 bottom-up design top-down design both +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00461-00122370-00122583 ends against the middle design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00462-00122584-00122930 front-loading design workflow design in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00463-00122931-00123036 context +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00464-00123038-00123401 modular design NPD new product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00465-00123402-00123883 development DFS s design for Six Sigma D +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00466-00123884-00124183 F ma design for manufacture assembly +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00467-00124183-00124474 digital simulation engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00468-00124475-00124847 requirement driven design specification +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00469-00124848-00125138 managed validation configuration +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00470-00125139-00125598 management +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00471-00125599-00126228 topic concurrent engineering workflow +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00472-00126229-00126464 concurrent engineering British English +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00473-00126465-00126706 simultaneous engineering is a workflow +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00474-00126707-00126888 that instead of working sequentially +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00475-00126889-00127083 through stages carries out a number of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00476-00127084-00127407 tasks in parallel for example starting +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00477-00127408-00127582 tool design as soon as the detailed +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00478-00127583-00127756 design has started and before the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00479-00127757-00127923 detailed designs of the product are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00480-00127924-00128124 finished or starting on detailed design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00481-00128125-00128334 solid models before the concept design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00482-00128335-00128607 surfaces models are complete although +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00483-00128608-00128794 this does not necessarily reduce the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00484-00128795-00128958 amount of manpower required for a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00485-00128959-00129186 project as more changes are required due +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00486-00129187-00129327 to the incomplete and changing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00487-00129328-00129528 information it is drastically reduced +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00488-00129529-00129756 lead times and thus time to market +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00489-00129757-00130035 feature based CAD systems have for many +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00490-00130036-00130239 years allowed the simultaneous work on +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00491-00130240-00130470 3d solid model in the 2d drawing by +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00492-00130471-00130656 means of two separate files with the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00493-00130657-00130833 drawing looking at the data in the model +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00494-00130834-00131013 when the model changes the drawing will +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00495-00131014-00131331 associatively update some CAD packages +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00496-00131332-00131529 also allow associative copying of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00497-00131530-00131787 geometry between files this allows for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00498-00131788-00132003 example the copying of a part design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00499-00132004-00132198 into the files used by the tooling +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00500-00132199-00132489 designer the manufacturing engineer can +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00501-00132490-00132672 then start work on tools before the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00502-00132673-00132858 final design freeze when a design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00503-00132859-00133044 changes size or shape the tool geometry +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00504-00133045-00133353 will then update concurrent engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00505-00133354-00133606 also has the added benefit of providing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00506-00133607-00133758 better and more immediate communication +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00507-00133759-00133995 between departments reducing the chance +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00508-00133996-00134334 of costly late design changes it adopts +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00509-00134335-00134529 a problem prevention method is compared +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00510-00134530-00134712 to the problem solving and redesigning +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00511-00134713-00134889 method of traditional sequential +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00512-00134890-00135451 engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00513-00135452-00136090 Topic bottom-up design bottom-up design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00514-00136091-00136315 CAD centric occurs where the definition +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00515-00136316-00136566 of 3d models of a product starts with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00516-00136567-00136708 the construction of individual +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00517-00136709-00136945 components these are then virtually +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00518-00136946-00137149 brought together in sub assemblies of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00519-00137150-00137323 more than one level until the full +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00520-00137324-00137614 product is digitally defined this is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00521-00137615-00137875 sometimes known as the review structure +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00522-00137876-00138094 which shows what the product will look +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00523-00138095-00138145 like +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00524-00138146-00138354 the bomb contains all of the physical +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00525-00138355-00138574 solid components of a product from a CAD +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00526-00138575-00138757 system it may also but not always +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00527-00138758-00139006 contain other bulk items required for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00528-00139007-00139177 the final product but which in spite of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00529-00139178-00139363 having definite physical mass and volume +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00530-00139364-00139579 are not usually associated with CAD +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00531-00139580-00139854 geometry such as paint glue oil adhesive +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00532-00139855-00140158 tape and other materials bottom-up +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00533-00140159-00140308 design tends to focus on the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00534-00140309-00140500 capabilities of available real world +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00535-00140501-00140707 physical technology implementing those +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00536-00140708-00140923 solutions which this technology is most +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00537-00140924-00141226 suited to when these bottom-up solutions +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00538-00141227-00141406 have real-world value bottom-up design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00539-00141407-00141601 can be much more efficient than top-down +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00540-00141602-00141919 design the risk of bottom-up design is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00541-00141920-00142072 that it very efficiently provides +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00542-00142073-00142378 solutions to low value problems the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00543-00142379-00142636 focus of bottom-up design is what can we +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00544-00142637-00142899 most efficiently do with this technology +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00545-00142900-00143176 rather than the focus of top-down which +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00546-00143177-00143922 is what is the most valuable thing to do +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00547-00143923-00144478 Topic top-down design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00548-00144479-00144715 top-down design is focused on high-level +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00549-00144716-00144955 functional requirements with relatively +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00550-00144956-00145168 less focus on existing implementation +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00551-00145169-00145438 technology a top-level spec is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00552-00145439-00145639 repeatedly decomposed into lower-level +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00553-00145640-00145879 structures and specifications until the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00554-00145880-00146079 physical implementation layer is reached +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00555-00146080-00146365 the risk of a top-down design is that it +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00556-00146366-00146560 may not take advantage of more efficient +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00557-00146561-00146725 applications of current physical +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00558-00146726-00146935 technology due to excessive layers of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00559-00146936-00147127 lower-level abstraction due to following +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00560-00147128-00147283 an abstraction path which does not +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00561-00147284-00147514 efficiently fit available components eg +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00562-00147515-00147763 separately specifying sensing processing +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00563-00147764-00147964 and wireless communications elements +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00564-00147965-00148135 even though a suitable component that +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00565-00148136-00148384 combines these may be available the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00566-00148385-00148588 positive value of top-down design is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00567-00148589-00148789 that it preserves a focus on the optimum +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00568-00148790-00149119 solution requirements apart centric +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00569-00149120-00149302 top-down design may eliminate some of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00570-00149303-00149608 the risks of top-down design this starts +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00571-00149609-00149818 with a layout model often a simple 2d +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00572-00149819-00150055 sketch defining basic sizes and some +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00573-00150056-00150253 major defining parameters which may +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00574-00150254-00150522 include some industrial design elements +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00575-00150523-00150754 geometry from this is associatively +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00576-00150755-00150949 copied down to the next level which +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00577-00150950-00151147 represents different subsystems of the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00578-00151148-00151447 product the geometry in the subsystems +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00579-00151448-00151654 is then used to define more detail in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00580-00151655-00151936 levels below depending on the complexity +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00581-00151937-00152131 of the product a number of levels of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00582-00152132-00152302 this assembly are created until the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00583-00152303-00152494 basic definition of components can be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00584-00152495-00152692 identified such as position and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00585-00152693-00153007 principle dimensions this information is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00586-00153008-00153226 then associatively copied to component +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00587-00153227-00153493 files in these files the components are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00588-00153494-00153658 detailed this is where the classic +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00589-00153659-00153964 bottom-up assembly starts the top-down +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00590-00153965-00154219 assembly is sometime known as a control +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00591-00154220-00154555 structure if a single file is used to +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00592-00154556-00154753 define the layout in parameters for the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00593-00154754-00154936 review structure it is often known as a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00594-00154937-00155251 skeleton file defense engineering +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00595-00155252-00155410 traditionally develops the product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00596-00155411-00155650 structure from the top down the system +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00597-00155651-00155836 engineering process prescribes a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00598-00155837-00156046 functional decomposition of requirements +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00599-00156047-00156238 and then physical allocation of product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00600-00156239-00156508 structure to the functions this top-down +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00601-00156509-00156685 approach would normally have lower +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00602-00156686-00156820 levels of the product structure +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00603-00156821-00157045 developed from CAD data as a bottom-up +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00604-00157046-00157662 structure or design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00605-00157663-00157908 topic both ends against the middle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00606-00157909-00158315 design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00607-00158316-00158570 both ends against the middle PE ATM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00608-00158571-00158747 design is a design process that +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00609-00158748-00158948 endeavors to combine the best features +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00610-00158949-00159158 of top-down design and bottom-up design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00611-00159159-00159545 into one process a-b ATM design process +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00612-00159546-00159707 flow may begin with an emergent +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00613-00159708-00159902 technology which suggests solutions +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00614-00159903-00160082 which may have value or it may begin +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00615-00160083-00160271 with a top-down view of an important +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00616-00160272-00160541 problem which needs a solution in either +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00617-00160542-00160808 case the key attribute of b.e ATM design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00618-00160809-00161027 methodology is to immediately focus at +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00619-00161028-00161228 both ends of the design process flow a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00620-00161229-00161381 top-down view of the solution +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00621-00161382-00161579 requirements and a bottom-up view of the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00622-00161580-00161744 available technology which may offer +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00623-00161745-00162026 promise of an efficient solution the b.e +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00624-00162027-00162278 ATM design process proceeds from both +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00625-00162279-00162458 ends in search of an optimum merging +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00626-00162459-00162569 somewhere between the top-down +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00627-00162570-00162788 requirements and bottom-up efficient +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00628-00162789-00163127 implementation in this fashion the e ATM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00629-00163128-00163313 has been shown to genuinely offer the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00630-00163314-00163625 best of both methodologies indeed some +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00631-00163626-00163799 of the best success stories from either +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00632-00163800-00163964 top-down or bottom-up have been +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00633-00163965-00164177 successful because of an intuitive yet +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00634-00164178-00164452 unconscious use of the B ATM methodology +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00635-00164453-00164759 when employed consciously be e ATM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00636-00164760-00165476 offers even more powerful advantages +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00637-00165477-00166148 topic front-loading design and workflow +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00638-00166149-00166368 front-loading is taking top-down design +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00639-00166369-00166635 to the next stage the complete control +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00640-00166636-00166824 structure and review structure as well +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00641-00166825-00167025 as downstream data such as drawings +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00642-00167026-00167244 tooling development and cam models are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00643-00167245-00167433 constructed before the product has been +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00644-00167434-00167634 defined or a project kickoff has been +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00645-00167635-00167910 authorized these Assemblies of files +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00646-00167911-00168102 constitute a template from which a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00647-00168103-00168297 family of products can be constructed +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00648-00168298-00168549 when the decision has been made to go +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00649-00168550-00168750 with a new product the parameters of the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00650-00168751-00168912 product are entered into the template +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00651-00168913-00169119 model and all the associated data is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00652-00169120-00169455 updated obviously predefined associative +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00653-00169456-00169644 models will not be able to predict all +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00654-00169645-00169797 possibilities and will require +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00655-00169798-00170088 additional work the main principle is +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00656-00170089-00170244 that a lot of the experimental +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00657-00170245-00170436 investigative work has already been +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00658-00170437-00170706 completed a lot of knowledge is built +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00659-00170707-00170928 into these templates to be reused on new +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00660-00170929-00171189 products this does require additional +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00661-00171190-00171510 resources upfront but can drastically +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00662-00171511-00171759 reduce the time between project kickoff +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00663-00171760-00172026 and launch such methods do however +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00664-00172027-00172251 require organizational changes as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00665-00172252-00172446 considerable engineering efforts are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00666-00172447-00172731 moved into our flying development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00667-00172732-00172992 departments it can be seen as an analogy +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00668-00172993-00173208 to creating a concept car to test new +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00669-00173209-00173418 technology for future products but in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00670-00173419-00173631 this case the work is directly used for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00671-00173632-00174274 the next product generation +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00672-00174275-00174868 topic design in context +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00673-00174869-00175077 individual components cannot be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00674-00175078-00175341 constructed in isolation CAD and kyv +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00675-00175342-00175551 models of components are created within +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00676-00175552-00175737 the context of some or all of the other +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00677-00175738-00175902 components within the product being +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00678-00175903-00176148 developed this is achieved using +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00679-00176149-00176433 assembly modeling techniques geometry of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00680-00176434-00176613 other components can be seen and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00681-00176614-00176775 referenced within the CAD tool being +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00682-00176776-00177082 used the other reference components may +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00683-00177083-00177283 or may not have been created using the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00684-00177284-00177486 same CAD tool with their geometry being +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00685-00177487-00177639 translated from other collaborative +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00686-00177640-00178011 product development CPD formats some +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00687-00178012-00178254 assembly checking such as dmu is also +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00688-00178255-00178485 carried out using product visualization +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00689-00178486-00179059 software +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00690-00179060-00179379 topic product and process lifecycle +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00691-00179380-00179902 management P PLM +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00692-00179903-00180151 product and process lifecycle management +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00693-00180152-00180453 P PLM is an alternate on roof PLM in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00694-00180454-00180634 which the process by which the product +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00695-00180635-00180826 is made is just as important as the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00696-00180827-00181116 product itself typically this is the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00697-00181117-00181300 life sciences and advanced specialty +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00698-00181301-00181641 chemicals markets the process behind the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00699-00181642-00181864 manufacture of a given compound is a key +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00700-00181865-00182064 element of the regulatory filing for a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00701-00182065-00182446 new drug application as such P PLM seeks +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00702-00182447-00182599 to manage information around the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00703-00182600-00182800 development of the process in a similar +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00704-00182801-00183025 fashion that baseline PLM talks about +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00705-00183026-00183202 managing information around development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00706-00183203-00183562 of the product one variant of ppl M +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00707-00183563-00183765 implementations are process development +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00708-00183766-00184135 execution systems PD es they typically +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00709-00184136-00184336 implement the whole development cycle of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00710-00184337-00184522 high-tech manufacturing technology +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00711-00184523-00184693 developments from initial conception +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00712-00184694-00184858 through development and Inter +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00713-00184859-00185190 manufacture PD es integrate people with +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00714-00185191-00185368 different backgrounds from potentially +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00715-00185369-00185536 different legal entities data +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00716-00185537-00185737 information and knowledge and business +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00717-00185738-00186329 processes +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00718-00186330-00186905 topic market size +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00719-00186906-00187166 total spending on PLM software and +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00720-00187167-00187454 services was estimated in 2006 to be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00721-00187455-00187658 above 30 billion dollars a year after +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00722-00187659-00187892 the Great Recession PLM investments from +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00723-00187893-00188087 2010 on which showed a higher growth +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00724-00188088-00188811 rate than most general IT spending +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00725-00188812-00189470 topic pyramid of production systems +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00726-00189471-00189785 according to malakooti 2013 there are +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00727-00189786-00189965 five long-term objectives that should be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00728-00189966-00190262 considered in production systems cost +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00729-00190263-00190430 which can be measured in terms of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00730-00190431-00190643 monetary units and usually consists of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00731-00190644-00190991 fixed and variable cost productivity +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00732-00190992-00191174 which can be measured in terms of the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00733-00191175-00191348 number of products produced during a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00734-00191349-00191672 period of time quality which can be +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00735-00191673-00191819 measured in terms of customer +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00736-00191820-00192106 satisfaction levels for example +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00737-00192107-00192338 flexibility which can be considered the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00738-00192339-00192518 ability of the system to produce a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00739-00192519-00192808 variety of products for example +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00740-00192809-00193028 sustainability which can be measured in +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00741-00193029-00193295 terms ecological soundness ie biological +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00742-00193296-00193448 and environmental impacts of a +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00743-00193449-00193631 production system the relation between +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00744-00193632-00193838 these five objects can be presented as +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00745-00193839-00194036 pyramid with its tip associated with the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00746-00194037-00194279 lowest cost highest productivity highest +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00747-00194280-00194525 quality most flexibility and greatest +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00748-00194526-00194816 sustainability the points inside of this +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00749-00194817-00195011 pyramid are associated with different +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00750-00195012-00195326 combinations of five criteria the tip of +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00751-00195327-00195524 the pyramid represents an ideal for +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00752-00195525-00195746 likely highly unfeasible system whereas +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00753-00195747-00195929 the base of the pyramid represents the +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00754-00195930-00196331 worst system possible equals equals see +z9kEs0VY-Lc-00755-00196332-00196580 also +zq4ej9Tb94g-00000-00000005-00000491 new save file symbol hello everybody +zq4ej9Tb94g-00001-00000492-00000903 welcome after the walkthrough let's go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00002-00000905-00001520 out here we are done with snow temple we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00003-00001521-00001885 even got its stamp yup I would love to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00004-00001886-00002368 so I decided I'm a sort of kind of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00005-00002369-00003001 sidequest day not necessarily not +zq4ej9Tb94g-00006-00003002-00003308 necessarily like with people or anything +zq4ej9Tb94g-00007-00003309-00003463 like that I'm talking like the rabbits +zq4ej9Tb94g-00008-00003464-00003902 around the area because well you know +zq4ej9Tb94g-00009-00003903-00004145 these paths are there's beetle hang your +zq4ej9Tb94g-00010-00004146-00004310 own here now I definitely want to go see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00011-00004311-00004583 him at some point but you know this path +zq4ej9Tb94g-00012-00004584-00004738 that I took to get here +zq4ej9Tb94g-00013-00004739-00005108 well basically there's nobody on that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00014-00005109-00005597 path but if we go to other parts of the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00015-00005598-00005920 path let's they'll find bunnies so let's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00016-00005921-00006701 go it's so nice yup no more blizzard so +zq4ej9Tb94g-00017-00006702-00007244 we won't get lost anymore that's ok with +zq4ej9Tb94g-00018-00007245-00007433 me so there should be a bunny at the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00019-00007434-00007709 very far end of this corner here I'm I'm +zq4ej9Tb94g-00020-00007709-00007988 gonna be basically moving like path +zq4ej9Tb94g-00021-00007989-00008162 around the demon trains because the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00022-00008163-00008507 demon trains are give me my most worthy +zq4ej9Tb94g-00023-00008508-00008807 adversary searching for Isetta rabbits +zq4ej9Tb94g-00024-00008808-00009074 and eventually maybe I'll come across a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00025-00009075-00009346 beetle long boy I definitely want to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00026-00009347-00009560 somewhere around here though but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00027-00009561-00009860 hopefully it's gonna be along my path of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00028-00009861-00010057 rabbit hunting +zq4ej9Tb94g-00029-00010058-00010393 it's because it is rabbit season and he +zq4ej9Tb94g-00030-00010394-00010588 may may just be going for rabbits +zq4ej9Tb94g-00031-00010589-00011005 himself ah here's one no no no there we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00032-00011006-00011232 go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00033-00011233-00011554 wait wait wait oh I'll shoot it move you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00034-00011555-00011839 stinker oh no no this is bad this is bad +zq4ej9Tb94g-00035-00011840-00012289 time's running out time's running out oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00036-00012290-00012829 geez oh wow we're gonna have to come +zq4ej9Tb94g-00037-00012830-00013266 back for that one Oh heads a fling and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00038-00013268-00013391 [Music] +zq4ej9Tb94g-00039-00013393-00014434 now I think I think well I'm gonna go up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00040-00014435-00014734 and I'm just gonna go like up down up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00041-00014735-00014994 down along the pathways it seems well I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00042-00014996-00015163 hope this demon train won't cause an +zq4ej9Tb94g-00043-00015163-00015646 issue but we'll see I guess we are a bit +zq4ej9Tb94g-00044-00015647-00015832 faster than they are so I don't think +zq4ej9Tb94g-00045-00015833-00016141 it'll double we have a a clash of sorts +zq4ej9Tb94g-00046-00016141-00016585 but uh you should go watch just to be +zq4ej9Tb94g-00047-00016586-00016888 sure I'll follow it because you see it's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00048-00016889-00017094 turning yeah let's just go ahead and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00049-00017095-00017311 just let it go now you can have a good +zq4ej9Tb94g-00050-00017312-00017500 time again to fire stuff at the demon +zq4ej9Tb94g-00051-00017501-00017926 train all day long if you want to well +zq4ej9Tb94g-00052-00017927-00018277 we are gonna get anything out of it we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00053-00018278-00018547 can decided to save all it like that see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00054-00018548-00018877 that we kind of made it smoke but it's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00055-00018878-00019218 just gonna fire right back up again so +zq4ej9Tb94g-00056-00019219-00019489 so don't worry too much about fire and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00057-00019490-00019765 had even trains you can interact them as +zq4ej9Tb94g-00058-00019766-00019930 you see like that bear here's the other +zq4ej9Tb94g-00059-00019931-00019972 one +zq4ej9Tb94g-00060-00019973-00020188 and I was expecting to be along here +zq4ej9Tb94g-00061-00020189-00020422 let's see if we have less issues at this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00062-00020423-00020713 bad boy oh man these bunnies they get a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00063-00020714-00020944 lot more aggressive you know us at our +zq4ej9Tb94g-00064-00020945-00021421 pot are pauses between strikes our lives +zq4ej9Tb94g-00065-00021422-00021517 oh really +zq4ej9Tb94g-00066-00021518-00021871 really that's to miss a lot of center +zq4ej9Tb94g-00067-00021872-00022205 pauses between strikes are a lot more +zq4ej9Tb94g-00068-00022206-00022385 if that diamond ring could come along +zq4ej9Tb94g-00069-00022386-00022754 this way hold on a sec I don't want to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00070-00022755-00023048 go long that okay it's gone it's gone +zq4ej9Tb94g-00071-00023049-00023456 straight there but man I missed two +zq4ej9Tb94g-00072-00023457-00023684 already that is just disappointing up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00073-00023685-00023852 flop back down that way +zq4ej9Tb94g-00074-00023853-00024277 and what the heck is beetle going anyway +zq4ej9Tb94g-00075-00024278-00024569 hmm but yeah you see the locations of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00076-00024570-00024830 two of them already so I don't have to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00077-00024831-00025094 actually go along the train tracks next +zq4ej9Tb94g-00078-00025095-00025262 time I go for those around that's all +zq4ej9Tb94g-00079-00025263-00025627 just kind of cut back over to well was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00080-00025629-00025793 not paying attention I'll just cut back +zq4ej9Tb94g-00081-00025794-00026087 over to where I am attempting to get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00082-00026088-00026683 said rabbit so yeah okay so I'm gonna go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00083-00026683-00027086 I guess it's going straight I'm gonna go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00084-00027087-00027332 down this route and then cut her own +zq4ej9Tb94g-00085-00027333-00027563 that way how's that sound +zq4ej9Tb94g-00086-00027564-00027908 how's that so did you deduce oh yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00087-00027908-00028247 those diamond trains they are or could +zq4ej9Tb94g-00088-00028248-00028489 be the bane of your existence depending +zq4ej9Tb94g-00089-00028491-00028727 on where they decide to go while you are +zq4ej9Tb94g-00090-00028727-00029039 exploring for things do I gotcha gotcha +zq4ej9Tb94g-00091-00029039-00029885 oh oh wait a second oh it appears to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00092-00029886-00030068 decided to take take a different route +zq4ej9Tb94g-00093-00030069-00030445 there that's okay that's okay I do +zq4ej9Tb94g-00094-00030447-00030677 believe there's a bunny down the this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00095-00030677-00031043 away anyway so yeah I'm just gonna kind +zq4ej9Tb94g-00096-00031044-00031349 of zigzag your way through here as need +zq4ej9Tb94g-00097-00031350-00031529 be I know there's one behind me you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00098-00031530-00031742 don't have to tell me it's following me +zq4ej9Tb94g-00099-00031743-00032129 I see it on the Left don't panic we're +zq4ej9Tb94g-00100-00032130-00032504 faster than it is so no need to worry as +zq4ej9Tb94g-00101-00032505-00032726 a matter of fact I it being behind us is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00102-00032727-00032978 probably more ideal than anything now +zq4ej9Tb94g-00103-00032979-00033190 somewhere along here +zq4ej9Tb94g-00104-00033191-00033533 you should yup there so they say there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00105-00033534-00033773 should be a rabbit come on can I get one +zq4ej9Tb94g-00106-00033774-00034303 oh there we go it's about time right I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00107-00034304-00034526 wonder if I've gotten far enough away +zq4ej9Tb94g-00108-00034527-00034724 that I could zoom back over to this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00109-00034725-00034970 corner because actually you know what I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00110-00034971-00035123 should do a Schmucker +zq4ej9Tb94g-00111-00035124-00035372 where those spots were that I missed and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00112-00035373-00035768 said rabbits they're there and I don't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00113-00035769-00036068 think I got yeah I don't think I got +zq4ej9Tb94g-00114-00036069-00036662 those just the Yenta so I know the path +zq4ej9Tb94g-00115-00036663-00036848 yeah because I went zigzag up and around +zq4ej9Tb94g-00116-00036849-00037418 okay it looks like it's gonna go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00117-00037419-00037541 straight you know what I'm gonna go this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00118-00037542-00038075 way because I think is actually like if +zq4ej9Tb94g-00119-00038076-00038597 I go well you know what it's the same +zq4ej9Tb94g-00120-00038598-00038987 well no I'll keep going it Oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00121-00038988-00039245 which direction is this one going is it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00122-00039246-00039551 oh wait actually this is uh this is kind +zq4ej9Tb94g-00123-00039552-00040112 of an awkward situation I'm gonna have +zq4ej9Tb94g-00124-00040113-00040523 to do little defense here I think yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00125-00040524-00040694 you can't stall them all like this but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00126-00040695-00040916 the last time that I did that before it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00127-00040917-00041180 was uh I just I didn't know it was that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00128-00041181-00041396 close I didn't have time to fire my way +zq4ej9Tb94g-00129-00041397-00041950 out of there okay +zq4ej9Tb94g-00130-00041951-00042185 not that early matters anyway because I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00131-00042186-00042380 don't believe it if you if you die from +zq4ej9Tb94g-00132-00042381-00042602 the trains you lose the bunnies that you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00133-00042603-00042836 already caught if I recall correctly you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00134-00042837-00043110 just get people back over to last +zq4ej9Tb94g-00135-00043111-00043292 location that you were apt which would +zq4ej9Tb94g-00136-00043293-00043655 be the temple oh that's okay I guess but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00137-00043656-00044291 that's not exactly productive based on +zq4ej9Tb94g-00138-00044292-00044510 where I'd like to go like oh I wanna go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00139-00044511-00044876 I believe it's over here yeah there we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00140-00044877-00044915 go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00141-00044916-00045473 oh yeah all right now we are getting +zq4ej9Tb94g-00142-00045474-00045892 those rabbits like a madman let go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00143-00045893-00046198 but Uncle I'll see if I could actually +zq4ej9Tb94g-00144-00046199-00046585 get that one again I think what I might +zq4ej9Tb94g-00145-00046586-00046768 just do is end up going over to the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00146-00046769-00046968 temple just to reset all the rabbits and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00147-00046969-00047107 stuff like that and then popping back +zq4ej9Tb94g-00148-00047108-00047352 all her if I didn't get far enough away +zq4ej9Tb94g-00149-00047353-00047593 cuz you know when you go inside up like +zq4ej9Tb94g-00150-00047594-00047761 a destination you know a train station +zq4ej9Tb94g-00151-00047762-00048067 of some sort you'll be able to reset +zq4ej9Tb94g-00152-00048068-00048520 their positions and whatnot so yeah but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00153-00048521-00048724 let's just first see if that is a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00154-00048725-00049102 necessary endeavour to take by going +zq4ej9Tb94g-00155-00049103-00049498 around this way it looks yeah I think it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00156-00049499-00049615 is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00157-00049616-00050340 well maybe not yeah it looks like I'm +zq4ej9Tb94g-00158-00050341-00050736 gonna have to go back over to the old +zq4ej9Tb94g-00159-00050737-00051062 temple actually I should probably go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00160-00051063-00051345 past this Junction and then go back +zq4ej9Tb94g-00161-00051346-00051613 around to the temple yeah so I'll see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00162-00051614-00051850 you at the rabbit location since you've +zq4ej9Tb94g-00163-00051851-00052314 seen all these pathways now I'm gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00164-00052315-00052644 start by taking in that mouth I think +zq4ej9Tb94g-00165-00052645-00052948 because of the demon chains movements +zq4ej9Tb94g-00166-00052949-00053389 that'll kind of give me options so yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00167-00053390-00053616 I reset the area by going in the temple +zq4ej9Tb94g-00168-00053617-00053941 now we're gonna go back around here try +zq4ej9Tb94g-00169-00053941-00054325 and get the right man rabbit season duck +zq4ej9Tb94g-00170-00054326-00054594 season who knows what it is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00171-00054595-00054816 I know it it's rabbit season there's no +zq4ej9Tb94g-00172-00054817-00055000 duck season going around here it's no +zq4ej9Tb94g-00173-00055001-00055332 canto I got it this time okay so there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00174-00055333-00055932 we go I can now erase this and I'm gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00175-00055933-00056299 go back actually does that one this is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00176-00056300-00056526 the sign to do its duty +zq4ej9Tb94g-00177-00056527-00056851 oh yeah well actually it's gonna go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00178-00056852-00056994 straight there but is it gonna turn or +zq4ej9Tb94g-00179-00056995-00057115 is it gonna go stir okay it's going +zq4ej9Tb94g-00180-00057116-00057483 straight past that Junction +zq4ej9Tb94g-00181-00057484-00057771 so that means yeah this is probably the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00182-00057772-00058107 most ideal way of going about it it's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00183-00058108-00058437 all that top map is just invaluable and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00184-00058438-00058566 traveling by the way you're gonna see a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00185-00058566-00058839 a quote on quote collision going on over +zq4ej9Tb94g-00186-00058840-00058955 there but they aren't actually gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00187-00058957-00059070 collide they're just gonna go right +zq4ej9Tb94g-00188-00059071-00059301 through each other I never actually was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00189-00059302-00059673 able to see that happen like you know +zq4ej9Tb94g-00190-00059674-00059855 like in person like just washing them +zq4ej9Tb94g-00191-00059857-00060003 both the same time that I have seen that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00192-00060004-00060369 happen on the mound multiple times I I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00193-00060370-00060663 really wish I can see when that happens +zq4ej9Tb94g-00194-00060664-00060834 like you know on the bottom screen to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00195-00060835-00061074 see what happens like maybe one jumps +zq4ej9Tb94g-00196-00061075-00061188 over the other one +zq4ej9Tb94g-00197-00061189-00061563 or maybe they hit each other and then +zq4ej9Tb94g-00198-00061564-00061746 they go about face or something like +zq4ej9Tb94g-00199-00061747-00062025 that in some ridiculous fashion it just +zq4ej9Tb94g-00200-00062026-00062397 seems like a very cartoons lve thing to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00201-00062398-00063114 do it's snowman shovels or good alright +zq4ej9Tb94g-00202-00063115-00063354 so the other rabbit you seen it was over +zq4ej9Tb94g-00203-00063354-00063651 by this corner right right wasn't it was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00204-00063652-00063678 it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00205-00063679-00063939 just look just trying to not move the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00206-00063940-00064197 camera to haphazardly just going a nice +zq4ej9Tb94g-00207-00064198-00064569 slow smooth pace oh shoot yeah this was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00208-00064570-00064766 the this was the finicky one there you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00209-00064767-00065373 go um I think that's all the rabbits +zq4ej9Tb94g-00210-00065374-00065703 that I can get right now so not me +zq4ej9Tb94g-00211-00065704-00065970 where's my where's my adversary Oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00212-00065971-00066262 [Music] +zq4ej9Tb94g-00213-00066263-00066529 and they got left here and I'm gonna see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00214-00066530-00066946 if I can encounter beetle some way +zq4ej9Tb94g-00215-00066947-00067192 is I really really want to go see him +zq4ej9Tb94g-00216-00067193-00067624 before I go to other locations because +zq4ej9Tb94g-00217-00067625-00067900 I'm very very handy to get a certain +zq4ej9Tb94g-00218-00067901-00068182 item he's got for sale over there but I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00219-00068183-00068563 can't necessarily rely on like doodles +zq4ej9Tb94g-00220-00068564-00068749 on the tracks to do so as a matter of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00221-00068750-00068911 fact I've been basically controlling the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00222-00068912-00069169 train manually this whole time but as +zq4ej9Tb94g-00223-00069170-00069496 you see he's going down this way here so +zq4ej9Tb94g-00224-00069497-00069655 I'm not really sure if he's just gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00225-00069656-00069892 stop there or if he looks like he's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00226-00069893-00070054 gonna zoom all the way over to this part +zq4ej9Tb94g-00227-00070055-00070309 of the map so what I might end up doing +zq4ej9Tb94g-00228-00070310-00070600 is meeting him over there instead cuz +zq4ej9Tb94g-00229-00070601-00070900 yeah he can cross all those stretches of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00230-00070901-00071341 land but you you cannot ocean Itza but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00231-00071342-00071695 you cannot I want to do a turn here +zq4ej9Tb94g-00232-00071696-00072064 actually there we go beautiful like a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00233-00072065-00072502 professional engineer and I'll make a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00234-00072503-00072781 left at the next Junction and then +zq4ej9Tb94g-00235-00072782-00072919 another ver actually you know I could +zq4ej9Tb94g-00236-00072920-00073297 actually start dueling my rel that was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00237-00073298-00073629 totally wrong thing to do I'd go around +zq4ej9Tb94g-00238-00073630-00073840 I'll just stop there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00239-00073841-00073984 because I don't know where beetles gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00240-00073985-00074251 end up by the time we get there so yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00241-00074252-00074614 I don't believe there's any more rabbits +zq4ej9Tb94g-00242-00074615-00075115 as I said so so well maybe I think there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00243-00075116-00075298 is actually one over here but I think +zq4ej9Tb94g-00244-00075299-00075562 you need more of the spirit tracks are +zq4ej9Tb94g-00245-00075563-00075733 new to be able to get that one I could +zq4ej9Tb94g-00246-00075734-00075865 be wrong about that though +zq4ej9Tb94g-00247-00075866-00076162 but yeah beetle is a little tricky to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00248-00076163-00076366 get to let's just let's just put it that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00249-00076367-00076645 way so sometimes you could be told +zq4ej9Tb94g-00250-00076646-00076900 you've gotta you gotta plan your routes +zq4ej9Tb94g-00251-00076901-00077239 to places that he may be going to may +zq4ej9Tb94g-00252-00077240-00077440 not be going to this is actually looking +zq4ej9Tb94g-00253-00077441-00077701 pretty promising based on the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00254-00077702-00077905 positioning now when you actually get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00255-00077906-00078118 him in your sights I hope this doesn't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00256-00078119-00078253 reset where he's gone +zq4ej9Tb94g-00257-00078254-00078511 is ongoing in a forest now it's suck if +zq4ej9Tb94g-00258-00078512-00078823 it does but I don't think it will does +zq4ej9Tb94g-00259-00078824-00079075 it it only not only resets like the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00260-00079076-00079258 demon trains and other objects and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00261-00079259-00079483 things that are on the tracks and you go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00262-00079484-00079666 inside like a station or something like +zq4ej9Tb94g-00263-00079667-00079876 that now what I'm gonna do here is try +zq4ej9Tb94g-00264-00079877-00080092 and get his attention by using my +zq4ej9Tb94g-00265-00080093-00080566 whistle and it should go away yeah I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00266-00080567-00080719 don't know if I can get them the land +zq4ej9Tb94g-00267-00080720-00080950 those I'm not necessarily close enough +zq4ej9Tb94g-00268-00080951-00081408 to them but I am definitely going for it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00269-00081409-00081619 I'll just get a heart from something +zq4ej9Tb94g-00270-00081620-00081985 else don't worry I probably will have to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00271-00081986-00082411 take a left somewhere it past this now +zq4ej9Tb94g-00272-00082412-00082591 remember to come back here later as a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00273-00082592-00082996 matter of fact I'll just yeah I'll just +zq4ej9Tb94g-00274-00082997-00083170 remember to do that and as a matter of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00275-00083171-00083329 fact I don't need these marks on the map +zq4ej9Tb94g-00276-00083330-00083509 anymore because this was when I was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00277-00083510-00083779 looking for the photographer those +zq4ej9Tb94g-00278-00083780-00084037 particular spots but yeah there's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00279-00084038-00084244 there's a little giblet that you can get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00280-00084245-00084382 here but I can't right now +zq4ej9Tb94g-00281-00084383-00084652 now without another item I know we're +zq4ej9Tb94g-00282-00084653-00084868 doing a lot traveling yeah no wait hold +zq4ej9Tb94g-00283-00084869-00084982 on I'm gonna go this way +zq4ej9Tb94g-00284-00084983-00085348 cuz he's going that way now I have a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00285-00085349-00085558 theory that I'll be able to meet him up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00286-00085559-00086050 at the pass this time descriptive enough +zq4ej9Tb94g-00287-00086051-00086422 has the hollow to track down beetle +zq4ej9Tb94g-00288-00086423-00086680 because beetle as I said can be pretty +zq4ej9Tb94g-00289-00086681-00086890 tricky and the whole the whole objective +zq4ej9Tb94g-00290-00086891-00087304 here is trying to predict where the poop +zq4ej9Tb94g-00291-00087305-00087736 he is it going to be at all the head up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00292-00087737-00087904 writer on it I've forgotten what the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00293-00087905-00088238 name of those deuter's are off him +zq4ej9Tb94g-00294-00088239-00088392 well I yeah it looks like it's going +zq4ej9Tb94g-00295-00088393-00088688 straight down on our path this time okay +zq4ej9Tb94g-00296-00088689-00088896 so it looks like we'll be able to get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00297-00088897-00089156 his attention probably there we go there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00298-00089157-00089351 we go that summation point is what we're +zq4ej9Tb94g-00299-00089352-00089449 looking for +zq4ej9Tb94g-00300-00089450-00090668 yeah baby it's time a stop all right all +zq4ej9Tb94g-00301-00090669-00090903 right beetle you know this is a heart +zq4ej9Tb94g-00302-00090904-00091428 container at the back shelf there's a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00303-00091429-00091718 shop and think they were looking for +zq4ej9Tb94g-00304-00091719-00091937 here not this there's an ancient gold +zq4ej9Tb94g-00305-00091938-00092174 piece that's it's pretty pricey but the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00306-00092175-00092409 thing we want is the bomb Oh five +zq4ej9Tb94g-00307-00092410-00092543 hundred I thought it was three hundred +zq4ej9Tb94g-00308-00092544-00093038 ah oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00309-00093039-00093342 maybe I can't get that right now cuz +zq4ej9Tb94g-00310-00093343-00093557 yeah I I what I was wanting to get bombs +zq4ej9Tb94g-00311-00093558-00093897 but I don't have that many rupees hmm +zq4ej9Tb94g-00312-00093898-00094242 you don't necessarily need the bombs at +zq4ej9Tb94g-00313-00094243-00094505 this point and you could try buying +zq4ej9Tb94g-00314-00094506-00094716 regular bombs but you'd have no Bombay +zq4ej9Tb94g-00315-00094717-00095172 I've got well well well that's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00316-00095173-00095654 disappointing actually you know what +zq4ej9Tb94g-00317-00095655-00095981 yeah I was gonna say maybe I should go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00318-00095982-00096336 and look around for some treasure but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00319-00096337-00096547 [Music] +zq4ej9Tb94g-00320-00096548-00096828 I'll get more rubies as I go and I don't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00321-00096829-00097188 need bombs in particular this at this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00322-00097189-00097431 moment in time it's just the thing of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00323-00097432-00097563 them I would have been nice to be able +zq4ej9Tb94g-00324-00097564-00097836 to do stuff a little bit earlier than I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00325-00097837-00098079 normally would but maybe I shouldn't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00326-00098080-00098256 have bought those other potions after +zq4ej9Tb94g-00327-00098257-00098679 all they're all that one potion I should +zq4ej9Tb94g-00328-00098680-00098901 say only really now the opportunity to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00329-00098902-00099159 get to one potion actually you know I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00330-00099160-00099393 could draw my own rope now and wait I I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00331-00099394-00099786 already had it drawn I'm being dumb I'm +zq4ej9Tb94g-00332-00099787-00099928 just thinking I could draw my own route +zq4ej9Tb94g-00333-00099929-00100092 and then kind of coast my way through +zq4ej9Tb94g-00334-00100093-00100372 there by killing enemies and getting +zq4ej9Tb94g-00335-00100373-00100707 treasures and stuff like that but yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00336-00100708-00101006 I'm not currently able to use any of the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00337-00101007-00101334 singer jiggers over here you know allows +zq4ej9Tb94g-00338-00101335-00101736 me to explore things but there is a type +zq4ej9Tb94g-00339-00101737-00101898 of place they're gonna come across on +zq4ej9Tb94g-00340-00101899-00102297 our way to said sanctuary that we should +zq4ej9Tb94g-00341-00102298-00102724 keep in mind for laters but I will be +zq4ej9Tb94g-00342-00102725-00102858 able to get some stuff out of it right +zq4ej9Tb94g-00343-00102859-00103269 now you'll see you'll see for now let's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00344-00103270-00103644 just enjoy the countryside of the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00345-00103645-00103989 beautiful oh oh oh the beautiful heavily +zq4ej9Tb94g-00346-00103990-00104415 grown ass well that didn't work out all +zq4ej9Tb94g-00347-00104416-00104589 that well yeah I was directly behind us +zq4ej9Tb94g-00348-00104590-00104875 that's I said oh I think the reason why +zq4ej9Tb94g-00349-00104876-00105100 they came behind us was because it was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00350-00105101-00105435 oh that was a snowy area and they form +zq4ej9Tb94g-00351-00105436-00105675 in the snow and this is like partially +zq4ej9Tb94g-00352-00105676-00105967 melted not quite filled on the ground +zq4ej9Tb94g-00353-00105968-00106098 [Music] +zq4ej9Tb94g-00354-00106099-00106422 early winter snow or something +zq4ej9Tb94g-00355-00106423-00106727 all right let me stop we'll have a train +zq4ej9Tb94g-00356-00106728-00106953 repair and everything like that we'll be +zq4ej9Tb94g-00357-00106954-00107131 good to go so this is the bridge +zq4ej9Tb94g-00358-00107132-00107415 workhorse on obviously now there really +zq4ej9Tb94g-00359-00107416-00107889 isn't anything that you can like per se +zq4ej9Tb94g-00360-00107890-00108315 do here now but it is a nice location to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00361-00108316-00108526 mark on your map of future because this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00362-00108527-00108826 is an essential thing to do in the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00363-00108827-00109140 future so make a mark on your map oh hey +zq4ej9Tb94g-00364-00109141-00109338 it's the photographer say if it isn't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00365-00109339-00109513 you again what's shaking pal you ever +zq4ej9Tb94g-00366-00109514-00109653 seen that big stone arch that stands +zq4ej9Tb94g-00367-00109654-00109873 over the tracks faces think doesn't it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00368-00109874-00110178 who made it for watts or a mystery or +zq4ej9Tb94g-00369-00110179-00110338 the triangle shape thing at the top of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00370-00110339-00110529 arch does something not only if you hit +zq4ej9Tb94g-00371-00110530-00110758 it real hard I don't even know what the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00372-00110758-00111169 thing is what could it be what I just +zq4ej9Tb94g-00373-00111170-00111360 gets like excited about rad stuff yes +zq4ej9Tb94g-00374-00111361-00111472 you do +zq4ej9Tb94g-00375-00111473-00111690 especially if it has anything to do with +zq4ej9Tb94g-00376-00111691-00111883 chains now remember the song of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00377-00111883-00112219 discovery here is a diamond of rocks of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00378-00112220-00112672 sorts here and we are going to play the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00379-00112673-00113136 song of discovery now whenever you see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00380-00113138-00113328 like a suspicious area as I said in this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00381-00113329-00113473 case it's marked by rocks +zq4ej9Tb94g-00382-00113474-00113778 viho there aren't really all that many +zq4ej9Tb94g-00383-00113779-00113961 of these sorts of things in the game oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00384-00113963-00114408 oh now I get money now I get money yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00385-00114409-00114786 yeah you just tryna atone for your sins +zq4ej9Tb94g-00386-00114788-00115383 game well I could try and get to beetle +zq4ej9Tb94g-00387-00115384-00115677 again I suppose as a matter of fact I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00388-00115678-00115813 think this letter is gonna be from +zq4ej9Tb94g-00389-00115814-00116061 beetle saying that he's got a bomb bag +zq4ej9Tb94g-00390-00116063-00116358 in stock hey hey howdy mister got letter +zq4ej9Tb94g-00391-00116359-00116586 for you from one mr. beetle he said +zq4ej9Tb94g-00392-00116588-00116751 something about I'll think our stop and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00393-00116752-00116995 a hot air balloon wacky oh here's your +zq4ej9Tb94g-00394-00116996-00117315 letter did you do so wait a second you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00395-00117316-00117465 read that letter and you were told not +zq4ej9Tb94g-00396-00117466-00117906 to read the letters hmm +zq4ej9Tb94g-00397-00117907-00118394 I will have a word with your supervisor +zq4ej9Tb94g-00398-00118395-00118508 okay +zq4ej9Tb94g-00399-00118509-00118700 delivers your mail safely to you well my +zq4ej9Tb94g-00400-00118701-00118833 work seems to be done here so I'll be +zq4ej9Tb94g-00401-00118833-00118971 off see your own +zq4ej9Tb94g-00402-00118972-00119133 I bet he's trying to get people's credit +zq4ej9Tb94g-00403-00119133-00119636 card numbers all right so he power off +zq4ej9Tb94g-00404-00119638-00119840 now I guess I don't think there's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00405-00119841-00120147 anything other than going inside the the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00406-00120148-00120369 bridge makers home here yeah it's a it's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00407-00120370-00120578 the smithy guy remember him remember him +zq4ej9Tb94g-00408-00120579-00120785 well sorta but he's got a different job +zq4ej9Tb94g-00409-00120786-00120953 in this game hey what are you doing well +zq4ej9Tb94g-00410-00120954-00121182 nothing this is my workshop so there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00411-00121183-00121352 might be a few nails lying around watch +zq4ej9Tb94g-00412-00121353-00121709 out for tetanus yeah don't just stare at +zq4ej9Tb94g-00413-00121710-00121932 @bl googly eye and what's up kid you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00414-00121933-00122204 want something actually and we tell the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00415-00122205-00122384 story then he's like so you're trying +zq4ej9Tb94g-00416-00122385-00122501 there's stole all the spirit tracks +zq4ej9Tb94g-00417-00122502-00122769 sounds like a lot of work mmm that's a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00418-00122770-00122960 big heart you got there little guy guess +zq4ej9Tb94g-00419-00122961-00123164 being an engineer isn't all orad Karpis +zq4ej9Tb94g-00420-00123165-00123369 and caviar is it sometimes you just +zq4ej9Tb94g-00421-00123370-00123533 gotta roll up your sleeves and put in +zq4ej9Tb94g-00422-00123534-00123758 some hard work see on my bridge worker +zq4ej9Tb94g-00423-00123759-00123981 carpenter and craftsman so I know all +zq4ej9Tb94g-00424-00123982-00124208 about work if you need a bridge I'm your +zq4ej9Tb94g-00425-00124209-00124454 guy I'll travel to any place in these a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00426-00124455-00124610 bridge it's called being a professional +zq4ej9Tb94g-00427-00124611-00124797 that's why I expect chatter so the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00428-00124798-00125474 spirit tracks like a pro - anything else +zq4ej9Tb94g-00429-00125475-00126083 not really okay well what really and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00430-00126084-00126458 more mail more mail craziness correct oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00431-00126459-00126761 I think this is actually from the sword +zq4ej9Tb94g-00432-00126762-00127049 teacher guy over at the castle if I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00433-00127050-00127221 recall correctly yeah the guard captain +zq4ej9Tb94g-00434-00127222-00127431 that's his name seems you thought up a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00435-00127432-00127632 new training regimen is and as as giddy +zq4ej9Tb94g-00436-00127633-00127784 as a schoolgirl so we got to go to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00437-00127785-00128019 castle for a side quest later on but we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00438-00128020-00128181 don't even have access to that point at +zq4ej9Tb94g-00439-00128182-00128363 the moment did the guy a favor and show +zq4ej9Tb94g-00440-00128364-00128549 your face around Castle sometime okay oh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00441-00128550-00128724 yeah and before I forget here's that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00442-00128725-00129018 letter stop reading the letters here you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00443-00129019-00129444 go definitely got us gotta send the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00444-00129445-00129626 letter violin to the supervisor but he +zq4ej9Tb94g-00445-00129627-00129878 may actually open it find out what it is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00446-00129879-00130136 and put it in the paper shredder okay I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00447-00130137-00130286 delivered your mail safety +zq4ej9Tb94g-00448-00130288-00130658 that the thing that'll go man go yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00449-00130659-00130839 you you go get some more credit card +zq4ej9Tb94g-00450-00130840-00131162 numbers there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00451-00131163-00131424 okay so let's actually read them both I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00452-00131425-00131622 should have actually read this I got the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00453-00131623-00131820 other one but they're having a big bomb +zq4ej9Tb94g-00454-00131821-00131997 bag blowout so keep your eyes peeled for +zq4ej9Tb94g-00455-00131998-00132156 our hot air balloon +zq4ej9Tb94g-00456-00132157-00132300 however you see me drive up close and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00457-00132301-00132456 blow your train whistle hope to see you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00458-00132457-00132618 soon yeah I already knew how to do that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00459-00132619-00132756 ahead of time so I was able to do that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00460-00132757-00133044 right away but I well technically no I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00461-00133045-00133266 didn't have the the Mulas a little +zq4ej9Tb94g-00462-00133267-00133404 recruit how's the sword training going +zq4ej9Tb94g-00463-00133405-00133566 if you consider testing your skill +zq4ej9Tb94g-00464-00133567-00133809 against more experienced swordsman we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00465-00133810-00133977 want to take your technique deluxe next +zq4ej9Tb94g-00466-00133978-00134127 level stop by the training room and the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00467-00134128-00134178 castle +zq4ej9Tb94g-00468-00134179-00134463 we're waiting for you captain rustles is +zq4ej9Tb94g-00469-00134464-00134820 actual name is Russell Knotts just a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00470-00134821-00135123 guard captain okay so let's go track +zq4ej9Tb94g-00471-00135124-00135306 beetle down again hopefully he's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00472-00135307-00135582 somewhere that's actually easier to get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00473-00135583-00136125 to and not actually if you ever need a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00474-00136126-00136284 handyman I won't know where to go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00475-00136285-00137667 yes I am headphone warning okay so he's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00476-00137668-00137829 up over there don't tell me he's gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00477-00137830-00138186 go off the map I sure hope he doesn't go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00478-00138187-00138528 off the map um I guess I could try going +zq4ej9Tb94g-00479-00138529-00139173 around see where he ends office he's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00480-00139174-00139545 going straight down okay that is looking +zq4ej9Tb94g-00481-00139546-00139911 good so I think I should actually turn +zq4ej9Tb94g-00482-00139912-00140117 down this way +zq4ej9Tb94g-00483-00140118-00140406 maybe I mean technically I never I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00484-00140407-00140568 haven't showed you of these sorts of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00485-00140569-00140772 tracks look like the lake right now but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00486-00140773-00141051 I guess I could show you them later when +zq4ej9Tb94g-00487-00141052-00141213 I get down now I'm just more focused on +zq4ej9Tb94g-00488-00141214-00141477 keep the beetle more than anything at +zq4ej9Tb94g-00489-00141478-00141646 the moment so I'm gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00490-00141647-00141946 zip on her own here oh yeah I got it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00491-00141947-00142342 gotta watch out for those hints luckily +zq4ej9Tb94g-00492-00142343-00142681 we got our chain repaired by someone at +zq4ej9Tb94g-00493-00142682-00142873 the station I guess guess whoever's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00494-00142874-00143050 there just gives it a tune-up we never +zq4ej9Tb94g-00495-00143051-00143275 actually see them one of those sorts of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00496-00143276-00143509 workers uh Oh actually he's going up +zq4ej9Tb94g-00497-00143510-00143737 that way so okay I shouldn't actually +zq4ej9Tb94g-00498-00143738-00144061 take that path good good this is looking +zq4ej9Tb94g-00499-00144062-00144205 good I can actually show you those +zq4ej9Tb94g-00500-00144206-00144676 bouncing delightful like before all I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00501-00144677-00144898 was doing was these loops over here but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00502-00144899-00145159 I never actually had to go up here for +zq4ej9Tb94g-00503-00145160-00145366 anything now I don't believe there are +zq4ej9Tb94g-00504-00145367-00145558 any rabbits along this path but it's +zq4ej9Tb94g-00505-00145559-00145801 just something different to see I guess +zq4ej9Tb94g-00506-00145802-00146014 please don't go down when you get to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00507-00146015-00146200 this corner please don't go down please +zq4ej9Tb94g-00508-00146201-00146428 don't please don't please don't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00509-00146429-00146704 okay you're passing by the corner you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00510-00146705-00147007 start going down all you freaking well +zq4ej9Tb94g-00511-00147008-00147370 he's pretty slow so we should in theory +zq4ej9Tb94g-00512-00147371-00147732 be able to catch up with them I guess +zq4ej9Tb94g-00513-00147733-00148120 cannot believe I'm being hindered this +zq4ej9Tb94g-00514-00148121-00148378 much by beetle doesn't he want to sell +zq4ej9Tb94g-00515-00148379-00148723 stuff to us I was talking to him that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00516-00148724-00148968 his bomb bag you know I wanted that but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00517-00148969-00149797 no no see see I mean if you think that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00518-00149798-00149968 if he was a traveling salesman and see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00519-00149969-00150232 my train and you know I gave some sort +zq4ej9Tb94g-00520-00150233-00150454 of indicator that I wanted to buy +zq4ej9Tb94g-00521-00150455-00150652 something that he would be like oh I see +zq4ej9Tb94g-00522-00150653-00150733 that guy +zq4ej9Tb94g-00523-00150734-00151024 hey I'll stop for him I see him on the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00524-00151025-00151198 map over there maybe he doesn't have a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00525-00151199-00151375 math one as of his own but I'm sure he +zq4ej9Tb94g-00526-00151376-00151624 could see me from over here now I can +zq4ej9Tb94g-00527-00151625-00151876 see me yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00528-00151877-00152773 and he's stopping over here a lot of +zq4ej9Tb94g-00529-00152774-00152974 overworld site questing going on here +zq4ej9Tb94g-00530-00152975-00153226 okay uh-huh +zq4ej9Tb94g-00531-00153227-00153901 here we go here we go yeah we now got +zq4ej9Tb94g-00532-00153902-00154179 portable bombs don't waste them all that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00533-00154180-00154474 much done they're expensive you don't +zq4ej9Tb94g-00534-00154475-00154728 always find them as pickups thank you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00535-00154729-00155016 can I get you anything else how about +zq4ej9Tb94g-00536-00155017-00155236 that heart container back there no I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00537-00155237-00155454 can't tap on that it's on the upper +zq4ej9Tb94g-00538-00155455-00155491 screen +zq4ej9Tb94g-00539-00155492-00155791 Bahai please come again oh I see we +zq4ej9Tb94g-00540-00155792-00155947 haven't joined Beatles members club +zq4ej9Tb94g-00541-00155948-00156141 there are lots of great benefits to join +zq4ej9Tb94g-00542-00156142-00156331 any be those members club it's just 100 +zq4ej9Tb94g-00543-00156332-00156586 rupees to join how about it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00544-00156587-00156871 oh you don't know why don't you rupees +zq4ej9Tb94g-00545-00156872-00157168 I'll set for both of us my piece come +zq4ej9Tb94g-00546-00157169-00157219 again +zq4ej9Tb94g-00547-00157220-00157501 and I think I actually need to join that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00548-00157502-00158058 for that well next time like next time +zq4ej9Tb94g-00549-00158059-00158541 next time forgot that you need 100 +zq4ej9Tb94g-00550-00158542-00158686 rupees to join you don't get the join +zq4ej9Tb94g-00551-00158687-00159088 for free dang it's dang it's alright +zq4ej9Tb94g-00552-00159089-00159552 it's now I could finally go that away +zq4ej9Tb94g-00553-00159553-00159778 this is probably gonna be the walk +zq4ej9Tb94g-00554-00159779-00160069 theorem to be short on everything just +zq4ej9Tb94g-00555-00160070-00160393 because it wants to hinder my parts +zq4ej9Tb94g-00556-00160394-00160636 I got snowman's along the way at that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00557-00160637-00160882 like behind location between the snow +zq4ej9Tb94g-00558-00160883-00161121 transitions but here we are back at the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00559-00161122-00161535 British guy so we're gonna pass by +zq4ej9Tb94g-00560-00161536-00161772 head along down this way to new +zq4ej9Tb94g-00561-00161773-00161967 territory as well yeah I'm gonna +zq4ej9Tb94g-00562-00161968-00162198 probably end up cutting a lot like that +zq4ej9Tb94g-00563-00162199-00162558 after I've shown a path that I've been +zq4ej9Tb94g-00564-00162559-00162698 through before +zq4ej9Tb94g-00565-00162699-00162930 unless there's gonna be some sort of new +zq4ej9Tb94g-00566-00162931-00163092 event or something like that probably +zq4ej9Tb94g-00567-00163093-00163419 maybe Mike Mike unless well okay maybe +zq4ej9Tb94g-00568-00163420-00163704 maybe sometimes I leave in there to you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00569-00163705-00164001 for I don't know four atmosphere +zq4ej9Tb94g-00570-00164002-00164412 buildings I know I'm hard dang it but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00571-00164413-00164726 we're almost there we are almost there +zq4ej9Tb94g-00572-00164727-00165222 okay knock you on a 2 now 3 yeah yeah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00573-00165223-00165447 we're just preparing our train as we go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00574-00165448-00165591 that's what the slowdown here cuz the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00575-00165592-00165855 arch is there I don't know all right +zq4ej9Tb94g-00576-00165856-00166038 Tower Oh spirits that that's enough +zq4ej9Tb94g-00577-00166039-00166515 train side questing let's get back down +zq4ej9Tb94g-00578-00166516-00167223 to the main road here oh yeah ah appears +zq4ej9Tb94g-00579-00167224-00167472 you succeeded in restoring the second +zq4ej9Tb94g-00580-00167473-00167688 area of spirit tracks well done you two +zq4ej9Tb94g-00581-00167689-00167883 I can feel the energy flowing back into +zq4ej9Tb94g-00582-00167884-00168189 this tower it's true thank you someone +zq4ej9Tb94g-00583-00168190-00168384 who gives up easily I mean I could help +zq4ej9Tb94g-00584-00168385-00168630 but in this wasn't much I could do +zq4ej9Tb94g-00585-00168631-00168837 it's enough that you were by link side +zq4ej9Tb94g-00586-00168838-00169152 to provide moral support that's all the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00587-00169153-00169452 help link needs thanks link I didn't say +zq4ej9Tb94g-00588-00169453-00169701 a word now where should we go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00589-00169702-00169962 I mean yeah now where's your daughterís +zq4ej9Tb94g-00590-00169963-00170136 that there's section of spirit tracks +zq4ej9Tb94g-00591-00170137-00170478 wrong voice next is the ocean realm once +zq4ej9Tb94g-00592-00170479-00170631 again you must climb the tower and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00593-00170632-00170853 retrieve the next rail map that's what I +zq4ej9Tb94g-00594-00170854-00171021 thought all right hold you back with it +zq4ej9Tb94g-00595-00171022-00171438 soon come on let's go get it link the +zq4ej9Tb94g-00596-00171439-00171624 next temple is in the Olson realm get +zq4ej9Tb94g-00597-00171625-00171780 there first miss climb tower and if you +zq4ej9Tb94g-00598-00171781-00171969 third rail way up or if you like take a +zq4ej9Tb94g-00599-00171970-00172181 train nah +zq4ej9Tb94g-00600-00172182-00172401 as a matter of fact I'm gonna end off +zq4ej9Tb94g-00601-00172402-00172602 the part here I hope you enjoyed and +zq4ej9Tb94g-00602-00172603-00172832 I'll see you in the next part so nice to +zq4ej9Tb94g-00603-00172833-00173175 know that when I begin to tackle new +zq4ej9Tb94g-00604-00173176-00173469 floors of the tower of spirits I was +zq4ej9Tb94g-00605-00173470-00173673 gonna say start the tower of spirits but +zq4ej9Tb94g-00606-00173674-00173923 no you started that a long time +zq4ej9Tb94g-00607-00173924-00174107 go +zq4ej9Tb94g-00608-00174108-00174653 [Music] +zsHIhnLP7kk-00000-00000090-00000240 foreign +zsHIhnLP7kk-00001-00000241-00000521 ER allowed to use temporal anomalies in +zsHIhnLP7kk-00002-00000522-00000724 order to travel back in time so he can +zsHIhnLP7kk-00003-00000725-00001000 kill Hitler was written by Dr Samarian +zsHIhnLP7kk-00004-00001001-00001187 you can find it on the SCP Wiki and I'll +zsHIhnLP7kk-00005-00001188-00001349 link in the description below and this +zsHIhnLP7kk-00006-00001350-00001565 is a re-upload I have removed the old +zsHIhnLP7kk-00007-00001566-00001852 upload featuring Dr bright and I thought +zsHIhnLP7kk-00008-00001853-00002110 I'd put this version back up again it is +zsHIhnLP7kk-00009-00002111-00002279 under a Creative Commons sharealike +zsHIhnLP7kk-00010-00002280-00002549 attribution 3.0 license +zsHIhnLP7kk-00011-00002550-00002800 Dr Shaw materialized inside Hitler's +zsHIhnLP7kk-00012-00002801-00003010 bunker wearing a full SS uniform and +zsHIhnLP7kk-00013-00003011-00003245 carrying a Walther P-38 he pulled the +zsHIhnLP7kk-00014-00003246-00003395 gun out of the holster and moved towards +zsHIhnLP7kk-00015-00003396-00003647 the steel door in front of him halt came +zsHIhnLP7kk-00016-00003647-00003886 a voice from behind he spun around and +zsHIhnLP7kk-00017-00003888-00004072 leveled the pistol in front of him was +zsHIhnLP7kk-00018-00004073-00004283 Dr Sumerian in a similar outfit looking +zsHIhnLP7kk-00019-00004284-00004445 very confused +zsHIhnLP7kk-00020-00004446-00004654 what the are you doing here Shaw +zsHIhnLP7kk-00021-00004655-00004799 said with a touch of anger in his voice +zsHIhnLP7kk-00022-00004800-00005177 what who are you serene's hand rested on +zsHIhnLP7kk-00023-00005178-00005488 his hip Dr Shaw you told me +zsHIhnLP7kk-00024-00005489-00005615 I couldn't go back in time to kill Baby +zsHIhnLP7kk-00025-00005616-00005843 Hitler which was because I +zsHIhnLP7kk-00026-00005844-00005963 haven't even told anyone I was +zsHIhnLP7kk-00027-00005964-00006102 considering it +zsHIhnLP7kk-00028-00006103-00006431 oh right I remember you now +zsHIhnLP7kk-00029-00006431-00006605 there was a slight pause for several +zsHIhnLP7kk-00030-00006606-00006910 seconds Shaw's eyebrow raised +zsHIhnLP7kk-00031-00006911-00007156 why are you here +zsHIhnLP7kk-00032-00007158-00007523 Sumerian looked off to the side I'm +zsHIhnLP7kk-00033-00007523-00007727 um I'm here to stop you from killing +zsHIhnLP7kk-00034-00007728-00007828 Hitler +zsHIhnLP7kk-00035-00007829-00008069 in his bunker really +zsHIhnLP7kk-00036-00008070-00008255 he's gonna be dead in minutes even if I +zsHIhnLP7kk-00037-00008256-00008471 don't do anything I'd have figured you +zsHIhnLP7kk-00038-00008472-00008651 ethics Eggheads would be fine with that +zsHIhnLP7kk-00039-00008652-00008849 Shaw trailed off +zsHIhnLP7kk-00040-00008850-00009046 wait they wouldn't send you to stop me +zsHIhnLP7kk-00041-00009047-00009269 they'd send like an agent or something a +zsHIhnLP7kk-00042-00009270-00009407 small tremor from the battle going on +zsHIhnLP7kk-00043-00009408-00009569 outside rumbled through the floor as the +zsHIhnLP7kk-00044-00009570-00009881 lights flickered well I I mean obviously +zsHIhnLP7kk-00045-00009882-00010024 but I was the only one available to +zsHIhnLP7kk-00046-00010025-00010277 Shaw said +zsHIhnLP7kk-00047-00010278-00010510 you're here to kill Hitler +zsHIhnLP7kk-00048-00010511-00010969 I am in fact here to kill Hillary yes +zsHIhnLP7kk-00049-00010970-00011201 you're late and I call dibs +zsHIhnLP7kk-00050-00011202-00011441 what did you call dibs Shaw waved this +zsHIhnLP7kk-00051-00011442-00011687 gun in the air like just now smearing +zsHIhnLP7kk-00052-00011688-00011933 first his lips you can't call dibs on +zsHIhnLP7kk-00053-00011934-00012209 killing Hitler Shaw Shrugged I mean we +zsHIhnLP7kk-00054-00012210-00012491 could both kill Hitler sumerian's nose +zsHIhnLP7kk-00055-00012492-00012641 scrunched up for a few seconds as he +zsHIhnLP7kk-00056-00012642-00012742 considered it +zsHIhnLP7kk-00057-00012743-00012988 right well how do we get through this +zsHIhnLP7kk-00058-00012989-00013060 door +zsHIhnLP7kk-00059-00013061-00013235 the two of them looked at the door it +zsHIhnLP7kk-00060-00013236-00013429 was made of steel with no visible hinges +zsHIhnLP7kk-00061-00013430-00013649 sharp pointed at the door I mean we +zsHIhnLP7kk-00062-00013650-00013847 could just bash it down right +zsHIhnLP7kk-00063-00013847-00013972 they looked at each other and then +zsHIhnLP7kk-00064-00013973-00014099 turned and slammed their shoulders into +zsHIhnLP7kk-00065-00014100-00014321 the door both of them bounced off one +zsHIhnLP7kk-00066-00014322-00014488 after the other with a grunt and a +zsHIhnLP7kk-00067-00014490-00014627 grimace +zsHIhnLP7kk-00068-00014628-00014915 Shaw clinched his teeth to speak okay +zsHIhnLP7kk-00069-00014916-00015185 that's a strong door Syrian grabbed his +zsHIhnLP7kk-00070-00015186-00015341 right shoulder with a gloved hand yep +zsHIhnLP7kk-00071-00015341-00015599 strong door out +zsHIhnLP7kk-00072-00015600-00015797 I think maybe we need to coordinate +zsHIhnLP7kk-00073-00015797-00015953 better if we hit it at the same time we +zsHIhnLP7kk-00074-00015954-00016163 might get it Samarian nodded you want to +zsHIhnLP7kk-00075-00016163-00016366 go on three they both ready themselves +zsHIhnLP7kk-00076-00016368-00016691 and Shaw started to count okay one two +zsHIhnLP7kk-00077-00016692-00016972 wait wait Sumerian interrupted are we +zsHIhnLP7kk-00078-00016973-00017129 going on three or is it like one two +zsHIhnLP7kk-00079-00017130-00017429 three go we go on three they got ready +zsHIhnLP7kk-00080-00017430-00017819 again and shot counted one two three as +zsHIhnLP7kk-00081-00017820-00017950 they both put their shoulders in the +zsHIhnLP7kk-00082-00017951-00018215 door they bounced off again this time a +zsHIhnLP7kk-00083-00018216-00018430 loud crack came from the other side a +zsHIhnLP7kk-00084-00018431-00018647 gunshot both of them closed their eyes +zsHIhnLP7kk-00085-00018648-00018844 and let the pain and failure wash over +zsHIhnLP7kk-00086-00018845-00019067 them they'd just blown the only chance +zsHIhnLP7kk-00087-00019068-00019205 they had of +zsHIhnLP7kk-00088-00019206-00019391 the handle of the unlocked metal door +zsHIhnLP7kk-00089-00019392-00019667 turned Dr clef and full SS uniform +zsHIhnLP7kk-00090-00019668-00019864 opened the door from the other side to +zsHIhnLP7kk-00091-00019865-00020135 see both Shaw and Sumerian reaching for +zsHIhnLP7kk-00092-00020136-00020508 their shoulders Dr clef smiled widely +zsHIhnLP7kk-00093-00020509-00020867 are you guys here to kill Hitler +zsHIhnLP7kk-00094-00020868-00020999 thank you very much for watching if you +zsHIhnLP7kk-00095-00021000-00021136 enjoyed the video hit the Subscribe +zsHIhnLP7kk-00096-00021137-00021293 button and then hit the notification +zsHIhnLP7kk-00097-00021294-00021419 Bell next to that so you're notified +zsHIhnLP7kk-00098-00021420-00021622 when I upload new videos and then head +zsHIhnLP7kk-00099-00021623-00021844 on over to patreon.com forward slash D +zsHIhnLP7kk-00100-00021845-00022000 Sumerian and pledge at any level like +zsHIhnLP7kk-00101-00022001-00022127 everybody here on the screen already has +zsHIhnLP7kk-00102-00022128-00022378 including sinjiriki who has pledged a +zsHIhnLP7kk-00103-00022379-00022541 hundred dollars it's nice to know that +zsHIhnLP7kk-00104-00022542-00022708 I'm not alone out here and I will see +zsHIhnLP7kk-00105-00022709-00023173 you all again on Tuesday promise +zwrfWU6NB_y-00000-00000119-00000478 iron doesn't become a sword until it's +zwrfWU6NB_y-00001-00000479-00000799 burned and beaten in fire +zwrfWU6NB_y-00002-00000800-00000894 your +zwrfWU6NB_y-00003-00000896-00001215 life is like iron and it's getting +zwrfWU6NB_y-00004-00001216-00001591 burned and beaten into a sharp sword +zwrfWU6NB_y-00005-00001592-00001910 called your life are you ready to be +zwrfWU6NB_y-00006-00001911-00002239 beaten and burned because the sharpest +zwrfWU6NB_y-00007-00002240-00002534 swords go through the hottest fire are +zwrfWU6NB_y-00008-00002535-00002758 you ready because what you're going +zwrfWU6NB_y-00009-00002759-00003047 through in life right now is beating you +zwrfWU6NB_y-00010-00003048-00003279 down from the money problems to the +zwrfWU6NB_y-00011-00003279-00003559 relationships to the quarantine to the +zwrfWU6NB_y-00012-00003560-00003806 lack of food whatever it is that you're +zwrfWU6NB_y-00013-00003807-00004015 dealing with in life right now it's +zwrfWU6NB_y-00014-00004015-00004243 taking you out and it's your +zwrfWU6NB_y-00015-00004244-00004559 responsibility to sharpen your sword to +zwrfWU6NB_y-00016-00004560-00004831 take the disasters and crisises that +zwrfWU6NB_y-00017-00004832-00005047 you're going through in your life right +zwrfWU6NB_y-00018-00005048-00005327 now and to make you better the happiest +zwrfWU6NB_y-00019-00005328-00005606 most successful people in this world +zwrfWU6NB_y-00020-00005607-00005902 took the hardest moments in their life +zwrfWU6NB_y-00021-00005903-00006102 and flipped them into the best thing +zwrfWU6NB_y-00022-00006103-00006311 that ever happened to them you got an +zwrfWU6NB_y-00023-00006312-00006583 opportunity right now to take that +zwrfWU6NB_y-00024-00006584-00006775 horrible situation that you're going +zwrfWU6NB_y-00025-00006776-00006967 through and make the best thing that +zwrfWU6NB_y-00026-00006968-00007198 ever happened or you can give up you can +zwrfWU6NB_y-00027-00007200-00007423 give up where you are and surrender and +zwrfWU6NB_y-00028-00007423-00007639 act like nothing changed in your life +zwrfWU6NB_y-00029-00007640-00007831 but there's no progression in that so +zwrfWU6NB_y-00030-00007831-00008055 you gotta ask yourself why is my life +zwrfWU6NB_y-00031-00008056-00008263 never changing how come it's always the +zwrfWU6NB_y-00032-00008264-00008503 same situation over and over again well +zwrfWU6NB_y-00033-00008504-00008759 stop giving up and stop letting the bad +zwrfWU6NB_y-00034-00008760-00008983 situations that happen in your life and +zwrfWU6NB_y-00035-00008984-00009239 do something about it do you get angry +zwrfWU6NB_y-00036-00009240-00009519 are you sad do you have depression you +zwrfWU6NB_y-00037-00009520-00009791 need to use it for your fuel you need to +zwrfWU6NB_y-00038-00009792-00010078 use it to keep going you need to say +zwrfWU6NB_y-00039-00010079-00010327 this was me and i need to get better +zwrfWU6NB_y-00040-00010328-00010606 this was who i am but it's not anymore +zwrfWU6NB_y-00041-00010607-00010806 because i want more and i'm getting +zwrfWU6NB_y-00042-00010807-00011046 sharper and i'm growing stronger you +zwrfWU6NB_y-00043-00011047-00011278 have to find the opportunities in your +zwrfWU6NB_y-00044-00011279-00011599 struggle you have to find the light you +zwrfWU6NB_y-00045-00011600-00011846 have to find a way to make it better +zwrfWU6NB_y-00046-00011847-00012023 when you're in the worst situation +zwrfWU6NB_y-00047-00012024-00012255 you've ever been in you got people that +zwrfWU6NB_y-00048-00012256-00012487 are counting on you you got people that +zwrfWU6NB_y-00049-00012488-00012751 are depending on your success and you're +zwrfWU6NB_y-00050-00012752-00012871 sitting around +zwrfWU6NB_y-00051-00012872-00013071 acting like you're the victim you need +zwrfWU6NB_y-00052-00013072-00013416 to get out of that victim mode +zwyoqyxtXT8-00000-00000000-00000534 [Laughter] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00001-00000535-00001108 thank you +zwyoqyxtXT8-00002-00001109-00002105 yes +zwyoqyxtXT8-00003-00002106-00002267 tell me one +zwyoqyxtXT8-00004-00002268-00002316 yeah +zwyoqyxtXT8-00005-00002317-00002734 [Laughter] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00006-00002735-00003286 so I wish you were president +zwyoqyxtXT8-00007-00003288-00003803 [Music] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00010-00010518-00013211 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00011-00013212-00014483 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00013-00017670-00019622 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00014-00019623-00020669 [Music] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00015-00020670-00022211 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00017-00025697-00026507 is +zwyoqyxtXT8-00018-00026508-00027006 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00019-00027007-00029249 [Applause] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00022-00036002-00036239 I think and one other person +zwyoqyxtXT8-00023-00036240-00037907 is +zwyoqyxtXT8-00024-00037908-00040162 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00025-00040163-00041273 [Applause] +zwyoqyxtXT8-00026-00041274-00041993 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00027-00041994-00044189 a few days +zwyoqyxtXT8-00028-00044190-00044608 anyway +zwyoqyxtXT8-00029-00044609-00045173 s +zwyoqyxtXT8-00030-00045174-00047861 foreign +zwyoqyxtXT8-00031-00047862-00048162 foreign +zwOzAGvEsRU-00000-00000287-00001513 you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00001-00001514-00001789 we started our discussion on Hamilton's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00002-00001789-00001948 equations of motion and Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00003-00001948-00002284 systems let me briefly recapitulate the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00004-00002285-00002524 place where we had got to and then go on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00005-00002525-00002956 from there a Hamiltonian system if you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00006-00002957-00004242 recall and a set of dynamical variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00007-00004243-00004600 called generalized coordinates q 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00008-00004601-00004921 through Q an and a set of generalized +zwOzAGvEsRU-00009-00004922-00005421 momenta P 1 2 P n - n of them and all +zwOzAGvEsRU-00010-00005422-00005716 which we have combined together into +zwOzAGvEsRU-00011-00005717-00006016 this vector X which satisfy the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00012-00006017-00006486 equations of motion Qi dot is Delta H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00013-00006487-00006994 over Delta P I and P AI dot is minus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00014-00006995-00007837 Delta H over Delta Qi for I running over +zwOzAGvEsRU-00015-00007838-00008170 the integers from 1 to N for n degrees +zwOzAGvEsRU-00016-00008170-00008440 of freedom you have to end dynamical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00017-00008441-00008755 variables they are paired together the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00018-00008756-00008977 Q's and PS these are called generalized +zwOzAGvEsRU-00019-00008978-00009109 coordinates and these are called +zwOzAGvEsRU-00020-00009110-00009433 generalized momenta and the equations of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00021-00009434-00009697 motion are these two and coupled first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00022-00009698-00009985 order in general nonlinear partial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00023-00009986-00010270 differential equations to be solved +zwOzAGvEsRU-00024-00010271-00010539 uniquely provided you specify the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00025-00010540-00010702 initial positions the initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00026-00010703-00010924 coordinates and the initial momentum all +zwOzAGvEsRU-00027-00010925-00011389 to n of them we also wrote this by +zwOzAGvEsRU-00028-00011390-00011620 pointing out that the entire vector +zwOzAGvEsRU-00029-00011621-00011809 field on the right hand side governing +zwOzAGvEsRU-00030-00011810-00012202 the time evolution of the vector X the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00031-00012203-00012643 phase space point X is given by the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00032-00012644-00012960 gradient of the Hamiltonian which is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00033-00012961-00013139 function of all the Q's and PS +zwOzAGvEsRU-00034-00013140-00013519 multiplied by a certain matrix J which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00035-00013519-00013963 we had written down and J was a 2 n by 2 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00036-00013963-00014388 and matrix with zeros in the first block +zwOzAGvEsRU-00037-00014390-00014852 of N by n block the unit matrix here +zwOzAGvEsRU-00038-00014853-00015158 the unit matrix here and zero here once +zwOzAGvEsRU-00039-00015159-00015593 again this is the N by n null matrix the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00040-00015594-00015866 N by n unit matrix minus that matrix and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00041-00015866-00016255 again the null matrix the introduction +zwOzAGvEsRU-00042-00016256-00016535 of this J ensures that these derivatives +zwOzAGvEsRU-00043-00016536-00016853 get twisted in the sense that the rate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00044-00016854-00017044 of change of the first n components of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00045-00017045-00017240 this vector depend on partial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00046-00017241-00017393 derivatives with respect to the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00047-00017394-00017672 remaining N and vice versa with the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00048-00017673-00017879 appropriate minus sign this minus sign +zwOzAGvEsRU-00049-00017880-00018065 is taken care of by putting a minus here +zwOzAGvEsRU-00050-00018066-00018629 so a remarkable fact has been achieved +zwOzAGvEsRU-00051-00018630-00018854 for Hamiltonian systems namely that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00052-00018855-00019085 entire vector field which normally would +zwOzAGvEsRU-00053-00019086-00019487 have been some vector field f of X is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00054-00019488-00019715 now specified by a single scalar +zwOzAGvEsRU-00055-00019716-00020060 function but this matrix J has +zwOzAGvEsRU-00056-00020061-00020291 remarkable properties and these are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00057-00020292-00020489 responsible to some extent for the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00058-00020490-00020717 wonderful properties that Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00059-00020718-00020939 systems display the first of these is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00060-00020940-00021433 the following we see immediately that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00061-00021434-00021818 the quantity H itself for compute its +zwOzAGvEsRU-00062-00021819-00022144 time derivative this is equal to a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00063-00022145-00022541 summation from I equal to 1 to N Delta H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00064-00022542-00023099 over Delta Qi Qi dot plus Delta H over +zwOzAGvEsRU-00065-00023100-00023687 Delta P I VI dot but then if I +zwOzAGvEsRU-00066-00023688-00023936 substitute for Qi dot and ki dot from +zwOzAGvEsRU-00067-00023937-00024215 the equations of motion it implies that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00068-00024216-00024722 D H over DT vanishes identically on the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00069-00024723-00025469 solution set on solution sets in other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00070-00025470-00025606 words whenever the equations of motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00071-00025607-00026093 are obeyed on those curves d H over DT +zwOzAGvEsRU-00072-00026094-00026432 is identically 0 which implies that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00073-00026433-00026989 Hamiltonian H of Q comma P is a constant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00074-00026991-00027432 of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00075-00027433-00027608 and remains unchanged as time evolution +zwOzAGvEsRU-00076-00027610-00028052 occurs we have assumed that the system +zwOzAGvEsRU-00077-00028054-00028317 is autonomous so H itself has a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00078-00028318-00028530 dependence on the Q's and PS but not +zwOzAGvEsRU-00079-00028531-00028806 explicitly on time what happens when H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00080-00028807-00029013 has got explicit time dependence we'll +zwOzAGvEsRU-00081-00029014-00029256 come back to a little while later but we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00082-00029257-00029430 are right now looking at autonomous +zwOzAGvEsRU-00083-00029431-00029637 Hamiltonians in other words H is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00084-00029638-00029772 function of all the generalized +zwOzAGvEsRU-00085-00029773-00030038 coordinates and the generalized momentum +zwOzAGvEsRU-00086-00030039-00030219 mechanical systems which are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00087-00030220-00030432 conservative systems in the absence of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00088-00030433-00030687 dissipation particles moving under the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00089-00030688-00030888 action of forces which they exert on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00090-00030889-00031083 each other and so on these would be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00091-00031083-00031332 examples of such Hamiltonian systems +zwOzAGvEsRU-00092-00031333-00031497 there are many many other examples of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00093-00031498-00031698 Hamiltonian systems but right now we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00094-00031699-00031839 would like to develop the theory a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00095-00031839-00032039 little bit more before we look at +zwOzAGvEsRU-00096-00032041-00032498 special cases of Hamiltonian systems +zwOzAGvEsRU-00097-00032499-00033006 this implies also that the trajectories +zwOzAGvEsRU-00098-00033007-00033366 lie on the surfaces on which H is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00099-00033367-00033633 constant so you recall we are now +zwOzAGvEsRU-00100-00033634-00033801 working in a 2n dimensional phase space +zwOzAGvEsRU-00101-00033802-00034164 and any statement of the form H of Q +zwOzAGvEsRU-00102-00034165-00034920 comma P is equal to a constant defines a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00103-00034921-00035166 2n minus 1 dimensional hyper surface in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00104-00035167-00035376 this 2n dimensional phase space and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00105-00035377-00035616 you're guaranteed that for any set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00106-00035617-00035844 initial conditions the motion or the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00107-00035845-00036045 phase trajectory lies on this hyper +zwOzAGvEsRU-00108-00036046-00036942 surface so this implies the motion lies +zwOzAGvEsRU-00109-00036943-00038053 on the 2n minus 1 dimensional +zwOzAGvEsRU-00110-00038054-00039095 energy surface or hyper surface I call +zwOzAGvEsRU-00111-00039096-00039311 it energy surface because as I mentioned +zwOzAGvEsRU-00112-00039312-00039695 the Hamiltonian generally its numerical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00113-00039696-00039905 values have the connotation of being the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00114-00039906-00040090 total energy of a conservative system +zwOzAGvEsRU-00115-00040091-00040370 this is not always true but we'll use +zwOzAGvEsRU-00116-00040371-00040541 this terminology because that's the most +zwOzAGvEsRU-00117-00040542-00040775 commonly occurring case that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00118-00040776-00041021 Hamiltonian essentially is the total +zwOzAGvEsRU-00119-00041022-00041243 energy of the system expressed in terms +zwOzAGvEsRU-00120-00041244-00041429 of the coordinates and the momentum of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00121-00041430-00041990 the system normally one would say that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00122-00041991-00042385 the gradient vector of a scalar is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00123-00042386-00042710 directed normal to the level surfaces of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00124-00042711-00042950 the scalar function because that's the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00125-00042951-00043220 rate of maximum rate of change of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00126-00043221-00043457 quantity of the scalar quantity occurs +zwOzAGvEsRU-00127-00043458-00043658 in a direction normal to the level +zwOzAGvEsRU-00128-00043659-00043907 surface on which the scalar function is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00129-00043908-00044138 a constant but the moment you put a J +zwOzAGvEsRU-00130-00044139-00044507 here this immediately implies that this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00131-00044508-00044744 velocity vector in phase space is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00132-00044745-00045002 actually directed on the level surface +zwOzAGvEsRU-00133-00045003-00045287 itself rather than normal to it and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00134-00045288-00045479 that's a major difference between +zwOzAGvEsRU-00135-00045480-00045668 ordinary gradient systems where you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00136-00045669-00045983 don't have this J here and X dot is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00137-00045984-00046133 given by this gradient of some scalar +zwOzAGvEsRU-00138-00046134-00046436 field and Hamiltonian systems for which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00139-00046437-00046700 the motion actually occurs on a surface +zwOzAGvEsRU-00140-00046701-00046901 on which H is constant for each set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00141-00046902-00047351 initial conditions my statement was yes +zwOzAGvEsRU-00142-00047352-00047516 I'd like to explain this a little more +zwOzAGvEsRU-00143-00047517-00048341 the statement is if we had for instance +zwOzAGvEsRU-00144-00048342-00048671 X dot equal to the gradient of some Phi +zwOzAGvEsRU-00145-00048672-00049199 of X then this tells you the velocity in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00146-00049200-00049601 phase space namely the direction of X +zwOzAGvEsRU-00147-00049602-00049823 dot tells you in which direction X is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00148-00049824-00050010 going to change as a function of time at +zwOzAGvEsRU-00149-00050011-00050363 each instant of time if Phi of X equal +zwOzAGvEsRU-00150-00050364-00050720 to constant on this surface Phi of X +zwOzAGvEsRU-00151-00050721-00050973 equal to some constant and we're at this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00152-00050974-00051189 point in phase space then +zwOzAGvEsRU-00153-00051190-00051470 velocity vector is directed normal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00154-00051471-00051839 this surface in this fashion so in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00155-00051840-00052101 next instant the system moves to some +zwOzAGvEsRU-00156-00052102-00052338 other surface Phi of X equal to a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00157-00052339-00052650 different constant for instance and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00158-00052651-00052907 motion is normal to the level surfaces +zwOzAGvEsRU-00159-00052908-00053230 Phi equal to constant at each point on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00160-00053232-00053490 the other hand for a Hamiltonian system +zwOzAGvEsRU-00161-00053491-00053889 X dot is J times the gradient of H of X +zwOzAGvEsRU-00162-00053890-00054326 and H of X is constant on the solution +zwOzAGvEsRU-00163-00054327-00054687 set which implies that if this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00164-00054688-00055215 locally the surface H of X equal to C at +zwOzAGvEsRU-00165-00055216-00055571 any point then this velocity vector is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00166-00055572-00055901 guaranteed to lie on the surface rather +zwOzAGvEsRU-00167-00055902-00056211 than normal to the surface itself so it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00168-00056212-00056526 continues as time goes on for any given +zwOzAGvEsRU-00169-00056527-00056982 initial set of conditions this motion is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00170-00056983-00057216 restricted to the two and minus one +zwOzAGvEsRU-00171-00057216-00057546 dimensional hyper surface specified by H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00172-00057547-00057773 of X equal to that value of the constant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00173-00057774-00058065 which it has owing to the initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00174-00058066-00058803 conditions this J ensures that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00175-00058804-00059046 derivative of the first component of X +zwOzAGvEsRU-00176-00059047-00059325 is the partial derivative not with rest +zwOzAGvEsRU-00177-00059326-00059504 of H not with respect to the first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00178-00059505-00059778 component itself but the N plus 1 first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00179-00059779-00060048 component and the second with respect to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00180-00060049-00060240 the n plus toothed component and so on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00181-00060241-00060510 it also ensures that the derivative of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00182-00060511-00060757 the nth component of X which is P 1 is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00183-00060758-00061107 minus the derivative of H with respect +zwOzAGvEsRU-00184-00061108-00061376 to the first component so this minus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00185-00061377-00061637 sign that this J introduces pairwise +zwOzAGvEsRU-00186-00061638-00061896 ensures that H itself is a constant of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00187-00061897-00062105 the motion identically because if I +zwOzAGvEsRU-00188-00062107-00062322 substitute Delta H over Delta P I here +zwOzAGvEsRU-00189-00062323-00062582 and minus Delta H over Delta Qi here +zwOzAGvEsRU-00190-00062583-00062900 this bracket vanishes identically +zwOzAGvEsRU-00191-00062901-00063207 now that's formalized by saying that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00192-00063208-00063416 introduction of this gradient here this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00193-00063417-00063684 J here which makes this not the gradient +zwOzAGvEsRU-00194-00063685-00063959 of H but the symplectic gradient of H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00195-00063960-00064229 ensures that H itself is a constant of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00196-00064230-00064483 the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00197-00064484-00064747 this quantity here is called the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00198-00064748-00066950 symplectic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00199-00066951-00067265 we also saw that Hamiltonian flows have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00200-00067266-00067678 another very special property that is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00201-00067679-00068093 any volume element remains unchanged in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00202-00068094-00068378 time in other words the system is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00203-00068379-00068612 corresponds to a conservative dynamical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00204-00068613-00068951 system so we also saw that del dot F is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00205-00068952-00069988 identically 0 for a Hamiltonian flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-00206-00069989-00070412 this implies - that volume elements are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00207-00070413-00070661 preserved as time goes along they may +zwOzAGvEsRU-00208-00070662-00070901 get distorted they may get substantially +zwOzAGvEsRU-00209-00070902-00071093 distorted but the magnitude of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00210-00071094-00071309 volume of any set of initial conditions +zwOzAGvEsRU-00211-00071310-00071591 in any volume element remains unchanged +zwOzAGvEsRU-00212-00071592-00071729 as time goes on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00213-00071730-00072017 and therefore Hamiltonian flow is like +zwOzAGvEsRU-00214-00072018-00072260 that of an incompressible fluid in phase +zwOzAGvEsRU-00215-00072261-00072479 space a fact which will have further +zwOzAGvEsRU-00216-00072480-00073136 implications what else can we say about +zwOzAGvEsRU-00217-00073137-00073421 Hamiltonian flows well here's where a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00218-00073422-00073637 very important structure called the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00219-00073638-00073850 Poisson bracket gets introduced and let +zwOzAGvEsRU-00220-00073851-00074548 me define this quantity if I took any +zwOzAGvEsRU-00221-00074549-00074954 function a of all the Q's the P's and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00222-00074955-00075389 perhaps of time itself this is just a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00223-00075390-00075563 function of all the dynamical variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00224-00075564-00075815 as well as maybe it has explicit time +zwOzAGvEsRU-00225-00075816-00076109 dependence and asked what's the rate of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00226-00076110-00076367 change of this quantity as a function of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00227-00076368-00077012 time this becomes equal to we've done +zwOzAGvEsRU-00228-00077013-00077189 this this becomes equal to the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00229-00077190-00077416 bracket on the right hand side and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00230-00077417-00077654 therefore the importance of the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00231-00077655-00077867 bracket becomes very clear now this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00232-00077868-00078295 equal to a with the Hamiltonian plus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00233-00078296-00079219 Delta a over Delta e +zwOzAGvEsRU-00234-00079220-00079565 recall this and this quantity a is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00235-00079566-00079718 constant of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00236-00079719-00079976 if this right-hand side vanishes and if +zwOzAGvEsRU-00237-00079977-00080147 a doesn't have explicit time dependence +zwOzAGvEsRU-00238-00080148-00080363 then it said it's a constant of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00239-00080364-00080618 motion provided its possum bracket with +zwOzAGvEsRU-00240-00080619-00080837 the Hamiltonian vanishes or it was long +zwOzAGvEsRU-00241-00080838-00081143 commutes with the Hamiltonian this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00242-00081144-00081308 the reason why the Poisson bracket among +zwOzAGvEsRU-00243-00081309-00081452 other is why the Poisson bracket bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-00244-00081453-00081752 plays a fundamental role in Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00245-00081753-00082079 systems now it could be one of the very +zwOzAGvEsRU-00246-00082080-00082283 dynamical variables the original +zwOzAGvEsRU-00247-00082284-00082571 dynamical variables themselves what +zwOzAGvEsRU-00248-00082572-00083189 happens then of course we have the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00249-00083190-00083474 following relations we could compute the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00250-00083475-00083960 Poisson bracket of any Qi QJ this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00251-00083961-00084242 easy to calculate and this vanishes as +zwOzAGvEsRU-00252-00084243-00084743 we've seen and that's also kiai PJ from +zwOzAGvEsRU-00253-00084744-00084899 our basic definition of the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00254-00084900-00085754 bracket we also have Qi with PJ equal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00255-00085755-00086075 the Kronecker Delta Delta IJ and that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00256-00086076-00086275 was the case in which we said a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00257-00086276-00086534 coordinate generalized coordinate Q and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00258-00086535-00086843 a generalized momentum P a canonically +zwOzAGvEsRU-00259-00086844-00087067 conjugate with each other provided that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00260-00087068-00087431 q with that corresponding P has a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00261-00087432-00087611 Poisson bracket which is equal to unity +zwOzAGvEsRU-00262-00087612-00087992 on the right hand side these were the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00263-00087993-00088301 standard basic canonical Poisson bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-00264-00088302-00088660 relations defining a Hamiltonian system +zwOzAGvEsRU-00265-00088661-00088907 now where does this get us how do we go +zwOzAGvEsRU-00266-00088908-00089153 about solving for the Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00267-00089154-00089360 systems how do we try to find the flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-00268-00089361-00089827 itself one technique would be to use +zwOzAGvEsRU-00269-00089828-00090080 those constants of the motion which we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00270-00090081-00090314 can find by symmetries and I'll say a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00271-00090315-00090524 lot more about symmetries and constants +zwOzAGvEsRU-00272-00090525-00090578 of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00273-00090579-00090857 a little later one technique would be to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00274-00090858-00091136 find constants of the motion using the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00275-00091137-00091319 fact that you already have certain +zwOzAGvEsRU-00276-00091320-00091502 constants of the motion and this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00277-00091503-00091778 based on the ecobee identity recall that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00278-00091779-00092075 this identity said that if you had three +zwOzAGvEsRU-00279-00092076-00092246 constants three quantities +zwOzAGvEsRU-00280-00092247-00092725 a B and C then the Poisson bracket of a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00281-00092726-00093491 VC plus cyclic permutations is equal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00282-00093492-00093728 zero two other cyclic permutations in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00283-00093729-00093941 which you have B with the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00284-00093942-00094145 bracket of C with a plus the third term +zwOzAGvEsRU-00285-00094146-00094541 equal to zero now suppose you discover +zwOzAGvEsRU-00286-00094542-00094771 that a and B are constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00287-00094772-00096104 so suppose a with H is 0 and B with H is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00288-00096105-00096832 also equal to 0 what does that imply +zwOzAGvEsRU-00289-00096833-00098030 what would that imply using this fact +zwOzAGvEsRU-00290-00098031-00098507 of C replace it with H what happens to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00291-00098508-00099194 their Kobe identity let's write this out +zwOzAGvEsRU-00292-00099195-00100009 explicitly plus B let's see a plus C +zwOzAGvEsRU-00293-00100010-00100544 with a be equal to zero suppose instead +zwOzAGvEsRU-00294-00100545-00100874 of C I replace it with H and I tell you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00295-00100875-00101081 that a and B are constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00296-00101082-00101885 what would you conclude this would 9/10 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00297-00101886-00101963 takács +zwOzAGvEsRU-00298-00101964-00102128 so this Poisson bracket vanishes +zwOzAGvEsRU-00299-00102129-00102380 identically so does that and what is the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00300-00102381-00103117 third thing tell you exactly so it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00301-00103118-00103498 exactly precisely so this implies that H +zwOzAGvEsRU-00302-00103499-00103818 with the Poisson bracket of a with B is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00303-00103819-00104619 also 0 therefore this quantity here is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00304-00104620-00105443 also a constant of the motion this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00305-00105444-00105638 quantity could turn out to be trivial it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00306-00105639-00105758 could turn out to be a constant a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00307-00105758-00105934 numerical constant it could turn out to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00308-00105935-00106175 be the identity function it could be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00309-00106176-00106313 turn out to be something utterly trivial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00310-00106314-00106619 but there are cases where it could turn +zwOzAGvEsRU-00311-00106620-00106826 out to be a non-trivial function of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00312-00106827-00107018 coordinates and the momenta in which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00313-00107019-00107249 case having started with two constants +zwOzAGvEsRU-00314-00107250-00107300 of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00315-00107301-00107594 we found one more and in principle you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00316-00107595-00107765 could now find further commutator is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00317-00107766-00107969 further Poisson process on brackets and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00318-00107970-00108160 see whether you can find other constants +zwOzAGvEsRU-00319-00108161-00108398 of the motion so that's one possible use +zwOzAGvEsRU-00320-00108399-00108665 of these Poisson brackets to find other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00321-00108666-00109148 constants of the motion but one should +zwOzAGvEsRU-00322-00109149-00109382 like to have a systematic way to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00323-00109383-00109649 integrate all the hamilton equations at +zwOzAGvEsRU-00324-00109650-00109891 the same time this is not a trivial task +zwOzAGvEsRU-00325-00109892-00110072 and in general is not doable +zwOzAGvEsRU-00326-00110073-00110444 in general generically it turns out that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00327-00110445-00110633 for Hamiltonian systems with an +zwOzAGvEsRU-00328-00110633-00110882 arbitrary number say F or n degrees of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00329-00110883-00111166 freedom you have basically only one +zwOzAGvEsRU-00330-00111167-00111365 constant of the motion available namely +zwOzAGvEsRU-00331-00111366-00111407 the Hamill's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00332-00111408-00111733 in itself which implies that the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00333-00111734-00111961 can be extremely complicated you don't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00334-00111963-00112163 really have much of a handle on it apart +zwOzAGvEsRU-00335-00112164-00112354 from knowing that for whatever initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00336-00112355-00112571 conditions you start with the motion is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00337-00112572-00112765 restricted to a 2n minus 1 dimensional +zwOzAGvEsRU-00338-00112766-00113065 energy surface very little else can be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00339-00113066-00113456 said but there are instances where the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00340-00113457-00113696 equations the entire set of equations is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00341-00113697-00113938 integrable and here's one way in which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00342-00113939-00114178 it happens in fact it is the only way in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00343-00114179-00114577 which it happens for this I must +zwOzAGvEsRU-00344-00114578-00114781 introduce the idea of canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00345-00114782-00116019 transformations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00346-00116020-00116291 this is a mini subject in itself but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00347-00116292-00116433 we're going to just get a small flavor +zwOzAGvEsRU-00348-00116433-00116711 of it here so what I'm going to say is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00349-00116713-00116912 restricted to certain special cases but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00350-00116913-00117258 then we will see how far this kind of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00351-00117258-00117608 approach takes us the idea is the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00352-00117609-00118013 following suppose instead of starting +zwOzAGvEsRU-00353-00118014-00118259 with the coordinates and momenta Q and P +zwOzAGvEsRU-00354-00118260-00118650 I am able to find a change of variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00355-00118651-00118950 a change of dependent variables from the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00356-00118951-00119237 set QP to a new set of variables and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00357-00119238-00119608 let's call those variables Q comma P +zwOzAGvEsRU-00358-00119609-00119883 there are n of these and n of these so +zwOzAGvEsRU-00359-00119883-00120021 the total number of independent +zwOzAGvEsRU-00360-00120022-00120251 dynamical variables doesn't change it's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00361-00120252-00120653 still 2n but these new sets of variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00362-00120654-00120882 these new variables are functions of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00363-00120883-00121446 old variables and now let's suppose that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00364-00121447-00121640 this change of variables has a very +zwOzAGvEsRU-00365-00121641-00121901 special characteristic namely the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00366-00121902-00122271 Akopian matrix determinant or other of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00367-00122272-00122690 the change of variables QP is equal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00368-00122691-00123536 plus 1 suppose at all points where this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00369-00123538-00123822 change of variables is defined these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00370-00123823-00124103 functions of the old variables and these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00371-00124104-00124334 functions of the old variables are such +zwOzAGvEsRU-00372-00124335-00124719 that this 2n by 2n determinant has the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00373-00124720-00125153 value +1 identically what would you say +zwOzAGvEsRU-00374-00125154-00125465 happens to the volume element as written +zwOzAGvEsRU-00375-00125466-00125927 in the new variables it would be the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00376-00125928-00126368 same this would imply the flow is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00377-00126369-00127715 measure preserving +zwOzAGvEsRU-00378-00127716-00128731 volume elements +zwOzAGvEsRU-00379-00128732-00129396 remain an altar +zwOzAGvEsRU-00380-00129397-00129708 and suppose further that the change of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00381-00129708-00129999 variables is such that the following +zwOzAGvEsRU-00382-00130000-00130286 special property happens the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00383-00130287-00131121 bracket of Qi with QJ is zero as is the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00384-00131122-00131524 Poisson bracket with of P I with PG and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00385-00131525-00131936 further Qi +zwOzAGvEsRU-00386-00131937-00132515 with PJ is also equal to Delta I J in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00387-00132516-00132764 other words not only is the flow not +zwOzAGvEsRU-00388-00132765-00133056 only is a change of variables such that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00389-00133057-00133407 volume elements are unchanged but the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00390-00133408-00133616 Poisson bracket structure is also +zwOzAGvEsRU-00391-00133617-00134441 unchanged suppose this is so we are able +zwOzAGvEsRU-00392-00134442-00134657 to find such a change of variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00393-00134658-00134910 notice that since this is plus 1 rather +zwOzAGvEsRU-00394-00134911-00135140 than minus 1 not only our volume +zwOzAGvEsRU-00395-00135141-00135452 elements unchanged but orientations are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00396-00135453-00135677 preserved as well so elementary +zwOzAGvEsRU-00397-00135678-00135885 parallelograms if we define orientations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00398-00135886-00136095 for them they would also be unchanged +zwOzAGvEsRU-00399-00136096-00136434 under this change of variables one is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00400-00136435-00136763 then guaranteed if this happens one is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00401-00136764-00136974 then guaranteed that the structure of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00402-00136975-00137286 Hamilton's equations is also unchanged +zwOzAGvEsRU-00403-00137287-00137595 under this change of variables this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00404-00137596-00137835 not hard to show such transformations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00405-00137836-00138024 are called canonical transformations I +zwOzAGvEsRU-00406-00138025-00138411 will abbreviate them by C key at various +zwOzAGvEsRU-00407-00138412-00139001 points together these properties imply +zwOzAGvEsRU-00408-00139002-00139277 that the structure of Hamilton's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00409-00139278-00139613 equations does not change what does that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00410-00139614-00140227 mean it means that if H of Q comma P +zwOzAGvEsRU-00411-00140228-00140634 goes over to a new function when +zwOzAGvEsRU-00412-00140635-00140844 expressed in the new coordinates which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00413-00140845-00141243 means this goes over to H of Q which is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00414-00141244-00142848 a function of the new variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00415-00142849-00143115 so the Hamiltonian when expressed in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00416-00143116-00143271 new variables is obviously some other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00417-00143272-00143469 function of these new variables let's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00418-00143470-00143898 call it k then we are guaranteed that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00419-00143899-00144633 under a canonical transformation if qi +zwOzAGvEsRU-00420-00144634-00145101 dot this Delta H over Delta P I and P I +zwOzAGvEsRU-00421-00145102-00145674 dot is minus Delta H over Delta Qi this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00422-00145675-00146217 implies that Qi dot is Delta K over +zwOzAGvEsRU-00423-00146218-00147428 Delta P I and P I dot minus Delta K so +zwOzAGvEsRU-00424-00147429-00147696 canonical transformations leave the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00425-00147697-00147870 structure of Hamilton's equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00426-00147871-00148236 unchanged in other words it takes a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00427-00148237-00148488 hamiltonian flow to another Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00428-00148489-00149241 flow in the new variables the necessary +zwOzAGvEsRU-00429-00149242-00149471 and sufficient condition for this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00430-00149472-00149766 that the transformation be canonical in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00431-00149767-00150042 other words that the Jacobian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00432-00150043-00150351 determinant be equal to plus 1 and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00433-00150352-00150516 Poisson bracket canonical Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00434-00150517-00150939 bracket structure be unchanged you then +zwOzAGvEsRU-00435-00150940-00151188 guaranteed that these equations don't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00436-00151189-00151562 change in form yet completely unchanged +zwOzAGvEsRU-00437-00151563-00151842 now you might ask what's the use of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00438-00151843-00152181 but the answer is it might turn out that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00439-00152182-00152598 you find the transformation of variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00440-00152599-00153042 where some of the coordinates don't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00441-00153043-00153447 appear in this new Hamiltonian if for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00442-00153448-00153900 example capital Q 3 doesn't appear in K +zwOzAGvEsRU-00443-00153901-00154131 at all it's not a function of capital Q +zwOzAGvEsRU-00444-00154132-00154476 3 then it immediately implies that P 3 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00445-00154477-00154776 dot is 0 and therefore P 3 is a constant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00446-00154777-00155109 of the motion you have therefore found a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00447-00155110-00155370 constant of the motion namely the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00448-00155371-00155613 momentum conjugate to the new coordinate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00449-00155614-00155946 Q 3 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00450-00155947-00156297 if any new coordinate does not appear in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00451-00156298-00156591 que it's called a cyclic coordinate or +zwOzAGvEsRU-00452-00156592-00156990 an ignore oblique ordinate and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00453-00156991-00157200 corresponding conjugate momentum is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00454-00157201-00157506 constant of the motion so let me write +zwOzAGvEsRU-00455-00157507-00159278 that down +zwOzAGvEsRU-00456-00159279-00159927 new generalized coordinates QJ does not +zwOzAGvEsRU-00457-00159928-00160965 appear in k then PJ dot is identically 0 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00458-00160966-00161700 PJ equal to a constant of the motion and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00459-00161701-00162034 if it doesn't appear in K then this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00460-00162035-00163156 coordinate is called a cyclic cyclic or +zwOzAGvEsRU-00461-00163157-00164269 ignore oblique ordinate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00462-00164270-00164458 an extremely happy situation would be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00463-00164459-00164734 one if you found more and more cyclic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00464-00164735-00165028 coordinates so that this set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00465-00165029-00165265 equations can be integrated the moment +zwOzAGvEsRU-00466-00165266-00165430 some particular new variable doesn't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00467-00165431-00165790 appear in K a certain time derivative +zwOzAGvEsRU-00468-00165791-00165910 vanishes and you've discovered a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00469-00165911-00166372 constant of the motion so one very happy +zwOzAGvEsRU-00470-00166373-00166567 situation would be if two and minus one +zwOzAGvEsRU-00471-00166568-00166831 of these was zero and then of course the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00472-00166832-00166993 matter becomes completely trivial the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00473-00166994-00167266 vector field is rectified at once only +zwOzAGvEsRU-00474-00167267-00167440 one derivative is nonzero and the rest +zwOzAGvEsRU-00475-00167441-00167665 are all zero on the other hand that's a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00476-00167666-00167919 very rare situation hardly ever happens +zwOzAGvEsRU-00477-00167920-00168337 more common is a situation where by a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00478-00168338-00168703 clever choice of variables n of these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00479-00168704-00168990 equations have 0 on the right hand side +zwOzAGvEsRU-00480-00168991-00169276 and only n of them have nonzero +zwOzAGvEsRU-00481-00169277-00169666 quantities on the right hand side this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00482-00169667-00169897 tells you how such systems of equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00483-00169898-00170158 are integrated completely in certain +zwOzAGvEsRU-00484-00170159-00170344 situations and this is called a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00485-00170345-00170554 transformation to action angle variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00486-00170555-00170797 and we'll talk a little bit about this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00487-00170798-00171028 to show you how Hamiltonian equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00488-00171029-00171247 are integrated we need a criterion for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00489-00171248-00171472 it which I will state without proving +zwOzAGvEsRU-00490-00171473-00171697 here and then we'll apply that criterion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00491-00171698-00171898 to discover how to solve this set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00492-00171899-00172084 problems completely how to integrate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00493-00172085-00172330 these Hamiltonians again I point out +zwOzAGvEsRU-00494-00172331-00172554 that this is not the generic situation +zwOzAGvEsRU-00495-00172555-00172876 most hamiltonians are not integrable in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00496-00172877-00173020 the sense that we don't have enough +zwOzAGvEsRU-00497-00173021-00173194 constants of the motion available to us +zwOzAGvEsRU-00498-00173195-00173388 other than they Hamiltonian itself +zwOzAGvEsRU-00499-00173389-00173644 perhaps a few more right in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00500-00173645-00173839 beginning I pointed out that in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00501-00173840-00174070 Newtonian problem of a set of n +zwOzAGvEsRU-00502-00174071-00174346 particles interacting with each other by +zwOzAGvEsRU-00503-00174347-00174685 forces by pairwise forces directed along +zwOzAGvEsRU-00504-00174686-00174888 the line joining any two particles that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00505-00174889-00175102 system has at least in nonrelativistic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00506-00175103-00175435 mechanics it has basically ten constants +zwOzAGvEsRU-00507-00175436-00175621 of the motion Galilean constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00508-00175622-00175852 motion whereas the phase space itself is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00509-00175853-00176140 6n dimensional this is the generic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00510-00176141-00176356 situation the typical situation but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00511-00176357-00176524 there are very very important special +zwOzAGvEsRU-00512-00176525-00176740 cases where the set of equations can be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00513-00176741-00176995 integrated completely then of course the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00514-00176996-00177256 problem is solved in some sense so we'll +zwOzAGvEsRU-00515-00177257-00177472 take it from this point and try to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00516-00177473-00177652 understand how this magic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00517-00177653-00177804 and what the necessary and sufficient +zwOzAGvEsRU-00518-00177805-00178065 conditions for it are in order to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00519-00178066-00178628 integrate the entire set of equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00520-00178629-00178878 yes before I do that here's a simple +zwOzAGvEsRU-00521-00178879-00179002 example of a canonical transformation +zwOzAGvEsRU-00522-00179003-00179829 which always works suppose Q I is just P +zwOzAGvEsRU-00523-00179830-00181009 I and P I is minus Q I I simply call +zwOzAGvEsRU-00524-00181010-00182269 these by new labels what happens to this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00525-00182270-00182910 what's that equal to it's equal to minus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00526-00182911-00183661 P I with Q J but this is equal to plus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00527-00183662-00184132 Delta J because recall that the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00528-00184133-00184339 bracket of B with a is minus the Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00529-00184340-00184501 bracket of a with B because of anti +zwOzAGvEsRU-00530-00184502-00184785 symmetry and there's an extra minus sign +zwOzAGvEsRU-00531-00184786-00185056 so this set of variables is canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00532-00185057-00185236 they have the canonical Poisson bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-00533-00185237-00185464 relations and what happens to the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00534-00185465-00186768 determinant of the transformation +zwOzAGvEsRU-00535-00186769-00186927 what's the determinant of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00536-00186928-00187341 transformation in this case so Delta Q +zwOzAGvEsRU-00537-00187342-00188211 comma P over Delta this Yucko be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00538-00188212-00189376 determinant what does that become +zwOzAGvEsRU-00539-00189377-00189658 how do you find that what's this a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00540-00189659-00189949 matrix equal to this is the determinant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00541-00189950-00190114 of a certain matrix and what's that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00542-00190115-00190647 matrix +zwOzAGvEsRU-00543-00190648-00190998 it clearly has zeros in the first block +zwOzAGvEsRU-00544-00190999-00191296 what's in the next block so this matrix +zwOzAGvEsRU-00545-00191297-00192043 here this thing here is the determinant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00546-00192044-00192289 of a certain matrix and what's that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00547-00192290-00192489 matrix +zwOzAGvEsRU-00548-00192490-00192807 it clearly has zeros everywhere here and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00549-00192808-00193036 when you start writing those elements +zwOzAGvEsRU-00550-00193037-00193426 down what do you get from this just the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00551-00193427-00193678 unit matrix so just the unit matrix here +zwOzAGvEsRU-00552-00193679-00193843 you get minus the unit matrix here and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00553-00193844-00194062 zero here and of course you recognize +zwOzAGvEsRU-00554-00194063-00194533 this matrix it's J itself so this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00555-00194534-00195030 equal to determinant J go-to plus 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00556-00195031-00195283 since it's an even dimensional matrix +zwOzAGvEsRU-00557-00195284-00195505 its determinant it's the only modular +zwOzAGvEsRU-00558-00195506-00195883 the determinant is plus 1 therefore this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00559-00195884-00196327 is a canonical transformation of course +zwOzAGvEsRU-00560-00196328-00196579 you don't gain anything much by it but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00561-00196580-00196756 it helps you understand that this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00562-00196757-00196984 division of the variables in two +zwOzAGvEsRU-00563-00196985-00197188 coordinates and momenta while we started +zwOzAGvEsRU-00564-00197189-00197350 with mechanical examples where you can +zwOzAGvEsRU-00565-00197351-00197515 clearly distinguish between a coordinate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00566-00197516-00197743 and its conjugate momentum that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00567-00197744-00197935 distinction from a mathematical point of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00568-00197936-00198157 view in Hamiltonian systems is quite +zwOzAGvEsRU-00569-00198158-00198475 artificial there are two sets of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00570-00198476-00198673 variables no question about it but which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00571-00198674-00198823 ones you call the coordinates and which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00572-00198824-00199009 ones you call the momenta is largely +zwOzAGvEsRU-00573-00199010-00199255 irrelevant because you have a canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00574-00199256-00199504 transformation which is guaranteed to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00575-00199505-00199771 let a Hamiltonian flow go into another +zwOzAGvEsRU-00576-00199772-00200089 Hamiltonian flow in which it turns out +zwOzAGvEsRU-00577-00200090-00200383 that the original coordinates and moment +zwOzAGvEsRU-00578-00200384-00200569 I have simply exchange roles but they +zwOzAGvEsRU-00579-00200570-00201210 appropriate minus sign there +zwOzAGvEsRU-00580-00201211-00201496 it is as valid a system as the earlier +zwOzAGvEsRU-00581-00201497-00201775 one it's as valid in other words if you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00582-00201776-00201910 solve the original thing you've solved +zwOzAGvEsRU-00583-00201911-00202222 this one too so as it is it doesn't mean +zwOzAGvEsRU-00584-00202223-00202333 anything it doesn't tell you anything +zwOzAGvEsRU-00585-00202334-00202519 but it gives you a certain symmetry of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00586-00202520-00202681 Hamiltonian systems which is going to be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00587-00202682-00202936 crucial in solving such Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00588-00202937-00203164 systems so it's trying to tell you that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00589-00203165-00203365 this flow in this 2n dimensional phase +zwOzAGvEsRU-00590-00203366-00203806 space is a very special kind of flow we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00591-00203807-00203965 saw that volume elements were preserved +zwOzAGvEsRU-00592-00203966-00204187 many other things are preserved as well +zwOzAGvEsRU-00593-00204188-00204511 in this flow and the natural language in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00594-00204512-00204712 which one writes this down is that of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00595-00204713-00204846 differential geometry which we are not +zwOzAGvEsRU-00596-00204848-00205075 going to assume here but let me say it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00597-00205076-00205333 in words so that you begin to see how +zwOzAGvEsRU-00598-00205334-00205898 men strained the Hamiltonian flow is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00599-00205900-00206284 what's constant is the following if this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00600-00206285-00206500 is a volume element in phase space and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00601-00206501-00206796 let me draw it simply to fix our ideas +zwOzAGvEsRU-00602-00206798-00207215 as some kind of three-dimensional object +zwOzAGvEsRU-00603-00207216-00207508 in two n dimensional phase space I have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00604-00207509-00207703 this volume element of initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00605-00207704-00207946 conditions and as time goes on this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00606-00207946-00208234 element flows in phase space like an +zwOzAGvEsRU-00607-00208235-00208378 incompressible flow it might get +zwOzAGvEsRU-00608-00208379-00208515 distorted squeezed out in certain +zwOzAGvEsRU-00609-00208516-00208644 directions compressed in other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00610-00208646-00208869 directions but the magnitude of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00611-00208871-00209059 element doesn't change at all the volume +zwOzAGvEsRU-00612-00209060-00209410 doesn't change and I projected this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00613-00209411-00209773 element I project a shadow of this on to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00614-00209773-00210067 a particular Q P space so let's say this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00615-00210067-00210471 is Q 1 P 1 this plane I project this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00616-00210473-00210637 volume element at any instant of time +zwOzAGvEsRU-00617-00210638-00210921 and I get a little shadow patch of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00618-00210923-00211366 kind I project it on to another plane +zwOzAGvEsRU-00619-00211367-00211909 which is the Q 2 P 2 plane and let's say +zwOzAGvEsRU-00620-00211910-00212311 I get a shadow patch of this kind I add +zwOzAGvEsRU-00621-00212312-00212544 up all these shadows the areas of all +zwOzAGvEsRU-00622-00212546-00212776 these shadows and that remains constant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00623-00212777-00213013 as a function of time you're guaranteed +zwOzAGvEsRU-00624-00213014-00213267 that under a Hamiltonian flow the sum of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00625-00213269-00213553 projections remains constant but what is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00626-00213554-00213829 this sum of projections if this is the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00627-00213830-00213988 direction along Q and this is the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00628-00213989-00214323 direction along P and this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00629-00214325-00214635 delta q SE q 1 and this is delta p 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00630-00214636-00214917 then clearly this parallelogram has an +zwOzAGvEsRU-00631-00214919-00215254 area which is the magnitude of Delta Q 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00632-00215255-00215641 cross Delta P 1 regarded as vectors this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00633-00215642-00215796 cross product and you sum all these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00634-00215798-00216094 areas and the answer is guaranteed to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00635-00216094-00216528 remain constant so schematically it says +zwOzAGvEsRU-00636-00216529-00217650 that under the hamiltonian flow a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00637-00217651-00218209 summation from I equal to 1 to N Delta Q +zwOzAGvEsRU-00638-00218210-00218763 I Delta P I and this is a cross product +zwOzAGvEsRU-00639-00218764-00219130 in the sense of a parallelogram the area +zwOzAGvEsRU-00640-00219131-00219319 of a parallelogram being written as a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00641-00219319-00219481 cross product of the two vectors +zwOzAGvEsRU-00642-00219482-00219763 defining the sides of it that quantity +zwOzAGvEsRU-00643-00219764-00220534 is equal to a constant this immediately +zwOzAGvEsRU-00644-00220535-00221080 implies that a certain quantity called a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00645-00221081-00221292 for form but it's actually for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00646-00221294-00221458 differentials of this kind for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00647-00221459-00221817 infinitesimals also remains constant and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00648-00221817-00222109 then something which involves six of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00649-00222110-00222325 these differentials etcetera till +zwOzAGvEsRU-00650-00222326-00222664 finally the entire product of all to n +zwOzAGvEsRU-00651-00222665-00222955 Delta Q's and Delta PS also remains +zwOzAGvEsRU-00652-00222956-00223306 constant which is Lewis theorem so that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00653-00223307-00223546 theorem actually follows from the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00654-00223546-00223807 invariants under the flow of this area +zwOzAGvEsRU-00655-00223808-00224086 this quantity here one can show this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00656-00224087-00224341 rigorously using simple differential +zwOzAGvEsRU-00657-00224342-00224523 geometry but I want you to appreciate +zwOzAGvEsRU-00658-00224525-00224788 the fact that the flow in phase space is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00659-00224789-00224941 what you have to think about and it's a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00660-00224942-00225403 very special kind of flow it has there +zwOzAGvEsRU-00661-00225404-00225541 all counts they're not constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00662-00225542-00225748 motion in the sense of quantities which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00663-00225748-00225928 are dynamic of functions of dynamical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00664-00225929-00226096 variables being constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00665-00226096-00226390 these are infinitesimals so it says that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00666-00226391-00226738 this fluid element flows in such and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00667-00226739-00226936 such a manner it flows such that all +zwOzAGvEsRU-00668-00226937-00227158 these magical properties happen for each +zwOzAGvEsRU-00669-00227159-00227373 fluid element they're not constants of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00670-00227375-00227623 the motion in the sense of functions of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00671-00227623-00227696 all the Q's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00672-00227696-00227930 P is being invariant under the flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-00673-00227931-00228215 those are actual integrals of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00674-00228216-00228384 these are little infinitesimal +zwOzAGvEsRU-00675-00228385-00228709 differentials and various combinations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00676-00228710-00228923 of them remain invariant the last of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00677-00228923-00229117 which there are n of these and the last +zwOzAGvEsRU-00678-00229119-00229346 of this is in fact the volume element in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00679-00229346-00229580 phase space so you could ask the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00680-00229581-00229853 converse question given a flow in which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00681-00229854-00230066 these various differentials are constant +zwOzAGvEsRU-00682-00230067-00230276 what kind of flow must it be and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00683-00230277-00230517 answer is it must be a Hamiltonian flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-00684-00230519-00230777 in other words the two n dimensional +zwOzAGvEsRU-00685-00230778-00230983 vector field F is given by the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00686-00230984-00231167 symplectic gradient of some scalar +zwOzAGvEsRU-00687-00231167-00231373 function called the Hamiltonian of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00688-00231375-00231619 flow so there's a very rich and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00689-00231621-00231815 intricate mathematical structure +zwOzAGvEsRU-00690-00231816-00232076 associated with Hamiltonian flows we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00691-00232077-00232271 don't have time to touch upon this and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00692-00232271-00232423 it's outside the scope of this course +zwOzAGvEsRU-00693-00232425-00232648 but it's important to remember that such +zwOzAGvEsRU-00694-00232650-00233146 a thing happens that this exists let me +zwOzAGvEsRU-00695-00233148-00233375 come back to canonical transformations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00696-00233376-00233675 and point out what happens in a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00697-00233676-00233959 canonical transformation and why it's so +zwOzAGvEsRU-00698-00233960-00234614 important +zwOzAGvEsRU-00699-00234615-00234885 and this goes under the name of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00700-00234886-00236312 integrability +zwOzAGvEsRU-00701-00236313-00236573 livable arnold integrability of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00702-00236573-00236846 hamiltonian systems and the statement is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00703-00236846-00237123 the following +zwOzAGvEsRU-00704-00237125-00238181 it says if there exist n constants of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00705-00238182-00239657 the motion n Co n F 1 up to F n that are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00706-00239658-00241000 functionally independent +zwOzAGvEsRU-00707-00241001-00241864 of each other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00708-00241865-00243839 and that are in involution +zwOzAGvEsRU-00709-00243840-00244105 the phrase in involution implies that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00710-00244106-00244393 the Poisson bracket of any of two these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00711-00244394-00244712 quantities is 0 identically in other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00712-00244713-00245296 words this implies if I pass on bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-00713-00245297-00246582 FJ is identically 0 then the set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00714-00246583-00247744 equations can be integrated this is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00715-00247745-00247927 loos way of stating the louisville +zwOzAGvEsRU-00716-00247928-00248158 arnold criterion but i will explain what +zwOzAGvEsRU-00717-00248159-00248503 this means down by tom so what is it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00718-00248504-00248717 really telling you recall that the flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-00719-00248717-00249070 is in two n dimensional phase space in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00720-00249071-00249341 order to integrate this set of equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00721-00249342-00249652 and specify what the future values are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00722-00249653-00250072 given initial values you need to have 2 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00723-00250073-00250318 n minus 1 independent constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00724-00250319-00250804 motion in a 2 n dimensional space the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00725-00250805-00250993 mutual intersection of these 2 n minus 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00726-00250994-00251216 surfaces would in principle give you the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00727-00251217-00251416 phase trajectory for any given initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-00728-00251417-00251848 condition but for Hamiltonian flows the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00729-00251849-00252133 following magic happens the louisville +zwOzAGvEsRU-00730-00252134-00252418 Arnold criterion says you don't need to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00731-00252419-00252673 have 2 n minus 1 constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00732-00252674-00253117 if you manage to find n of them that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00733-00253118-00253531 suffices but the catch is these n have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00734-00253532-00253715 to be compatible with each other in a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00735-00253716-00253948 certain sense and that sense is that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00736-00253949-00254248 they must have vanishing Poisson +zwOzAGvEsRU-00737-00254249-00254458 brackets with each other they must be in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00738-00254459-00254953 involution with each other it's now we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00739-00254954-00255100 have to say what's meant by can be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00740-00255101-00255421 integrated the answer is that this set +zwOzAGvEsRU-00741-00255422-00255676 of Hamilton's equations explicit +zwOzAGvEsRU-00742-00255677-00255914 solutions to them can be written down in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00743-00255915-00256225 principle for all time in other words +zwOzAGvEsRU-00744-00256226-00256435 the full set of equations can be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00745-00256436-00256753 explicitly integrated not numerically +zwOzAGvEsRU-00746-00256754-00256972 solved but explicitly integrated and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00747-00256973-00257210 solutions can be written down in explain +zwOzAGvEsRU-00748-00257211-00257438 at forum this is what I mean by +zwOzAGvEsRU-00749-00257439-00257684 explicitly can be integrated this of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00750-00257685-00257885 course is true in principle in practice +zwOzAGvEsRU-00751-00257886-00258038 there are many many slips between the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00752-00258039-00258317 cup and the lip and we'll see what the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00753-00258317-00258509 implication is what's meant by these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00754-00258510-00258698 constants of the motion and how one goes +zwOzAGvEsRU-00755-00258698-00260285 about it yes question is is this a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00756-00260286-00260492 matter of is this a theoretical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00757-00260492-00260896 limitation is this a constructionist +zwOzAGvEsRU-00758-00260898-00261155 kind of constructive statement in other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00759-00261156-00261344 words is there some constructive way of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00760-00261344-00261536 finding these F's and doing the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00761-00261537-00261719 integration what kind of statement is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00762-00261719-00262085 this well right now when I make it this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00763-00262086-00262367 statement says if there exists these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00764-00262368-00262544 constants of the motion you are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00765-00262545-00262835 guaranteed that a solution exists for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00766-00262836-00263057 the problem that's the level at which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00767-00263058-00263282 this statement is being made it doesn't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00768-00263283-00263462 quite tell you how to find these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00769-00263463-00263657 constants of the motion it doesn't also +zwOzAGvEsRU-00770-00263658-00263819 tell you having found them what do you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00771-00263820-00264017 do next how do you go about integrating +zwOzAGvEsRU-00772-00264018-00264224 the second question will answer right +zwOzAGvEsRU-00773-00264225-00264272 away +zwOzAGvEsRU-00774-00264273-00264539 the first question is much harder what's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00775-00264540-00264779 the guarantee that a given system has or +zwOzAGvEsRU-00776-00264780-00264971 doesn't have these n constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00777-00264972-00265181 motion that has to be examined on a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00778-00265182-00265421 case-by-case basis there's no general +zwOzAGvEsRU-00779-00265422-00265784 way of stating when a given Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-00780-00265785-00266051 system is integrable that's the first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00781-00266052-00266344 part but now let me let me complete that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00782-00266345-00266657 having said that I should also point out +zwOzAGvEsRU-00783-00266658-00266945 that the set of Hamiltonian systems for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00784-00266946-00267071 which this can be done is quite +zwOzAGvEsRU-00785-00267072-00267371 restricted but it's a very important set +zwOzAGvEsRU-00786-00267372-00267671 and the importance lies in the fact that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00787-00267672-00267962 for cases when it's not integrable you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00788-00267963-00268157 can do perturbation theory you can +zwOzAGvEsRU-00789-00268158-00268337 develop perturbative methods for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00790-00268338-00268547 answering questions of what happens to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00791-00268548-00268766 Hamiltonian systems where such a set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00792-00268767-00269137 constants of the motion doesn't exist +zwOzAGvEsRU-00793-00269138-00269596 yeah +zwOzAGvEsRU-00794-00269597-00271040 yes yes good question so can we say that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00795-00271041-00271277 the problem is actually unsolvable in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00796-00271278-00271466 the sense that you can't the answer is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00797-00271467-00271691 yes this is a necessary and sufficient +zwOzAGvEsRU-00798-00271692-00271985 condition for the global integrable 'ti +zwOzAGvEsRU-00799-00271986-00272381 of Hamiltonian systems so if you can't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00800-00272382-00272624 find these or you can prove that such a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00801-00272625-00272774 system set of constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00802-00272775-00273077 doesn't exist in a particular case you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00803-00273078-00273275 are assured that it cannot be integrated +zwOzAGvEsRU-00804-00273276-00273539 for all the initial conditions so it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00805-00273540-00273731 works the other way too this is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00806-00273732-00273923 necessary and sufficient condition for +zwOzAGvEsRU-00807-00273924-00274100 integrability in the sense which we will +zwOzAGvEsRU-00808-00274101-00274949 elaborate upon yeah yes we will come +zwOzAGvEsRU-00809-00274950-00275120 back we'll come back to this and I will +zwOzAGvEsRU-00810-00275121-00275300 give you examples where it is integrable +zwOzAGvEsRU-00811-00275301-00275468 we will see specific examples where the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00812-00275469-00275750 system is integrable and examples but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00813-00275751-00275918 you can't find these constants of motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00814-00275919-00276044 they don't exist and therefore the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00815-00276045-00276338 problem is not by this theorem cannot be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00816-00276339-00276551 found as a global solution cannot be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00817-00276552-00276926 formed we'll come back to this but we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00818-00276927-00277172 take this step by step this is the first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00819-00277173-00277484 step first step this is a necessary and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00820-00277485-00277805 sufficient condition now I have to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00821-00277806-00277985 explain what I mean by functionally +zwOzAGvEsRU-00822-00277986-00278096 independent of each other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00823-00278097-00278297 we know that the Hamiltonian is always a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00824-00278298-00278498 constant of the motion so the square of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00825-00278499-00278684 the Hamiltonian or e to the power of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00826-00278685-00279047 Hamiltonian or the Hamiltonian cube plus +zwOzAGvEsRU-00827-00279048-00279227 the Hamiltonian squared they are all +zwOzAGvEsRU-00828-00279228-00279392 constants of the motion but they're not +zwOzAGvEsRU-00829-00279393-00279755 functionally independent of H this must +zwOzAGvEsRU-00830-00279756-00279968 really be independent of each other in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00831-00279969-00280079 other words none of them should be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00832-00280080-00280334 writable as some function of the rest in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00833-00280335-00280514 which case are completely functionally +zwOzAGvEsRU-00834-00280515-00280811 independent the second point is there +zwOzAGvEsRU-00835-00280812-00281018 are certain technicalities here what +zwOzAGvEsRU-00836-00281019-00281174 kind of constants of the motion are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00837-00281175-00281359 permitted what kind of functions of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00838-00281360-00281627 dynamical variables are permitted as it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00839-00281628-00281885 stands here these are assumed to be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00840-00281886-00282164 isolating integrals they're supposed to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00841-00282165-00282395 be single valued functions analytic in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00842-00282396-00282614 some sense if they have singularities +zwOzAGvEsRU-00843-00282615-00282857 then of course you again have problems +zwOzAGvEsRU-00844-00282858-00283013 and then these theorems don't hold good +zwOzAGvEsRU-00845-00283014-00283181 in the form in which I have written them +zwOzAGvEsRU-00846-00283182-00283517 now so subject to those caveats which we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00847-00283518-00283808 will take up as we go along one by one +zwOzAGvEsRU-00848-00283809-00284102 the first statement is and this is what +zwOzAGvEsRU-00849-00284103-00284378 one has to pause and marvel at that it's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00850-00284379-00284603 sufficient to know n constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00851-00284604-00284801 motion and the entire set of equations +zwOzAGvEsRU-00852-00284802-00285091 is integrable in the following sense +zwOzAGvEsRU-00853-00285092-00285353 what the theorem actually says is this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00854-00285354-00285674 can be integrated this means there +zwOzAGvEsRU-00855-00285675-00286310 exists a canonical transformation exists +zwOzAGvEsRU-00856-00286311-00286841 a canonical transformation to a new set +zwOzAGvEsRU-00857-00286842-00287822 of variables for which the conventional +zwOzAGvEsRU-00858-00287823-00288710 notation is theta 1 up to theta n I 1 up +zwOzAGvEsRU-00859-00288711-00289064 to I n we call with said new variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00860-00289065-00289340 capital Q's and capital PS but this very +zwOzAGvEsRU-00861-00289341-00289532 special set of variables which you have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00862-00289533-00289715 when the system is integrable are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00863-00289716-00290099 denoted by Thetas and eyes these are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00864-00290100-00290273 called angle variables and these are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00865-00290274-00292637 called action variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00866-00292638-00292886 and it's a canonical transformation so +zwOzAGvEsRU-00867-00292887-00293093 we are guaranteed that Poisson bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-00868-00293094-00293357 relations are valid we guaranteed that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00869-00293358-00293570 the structure of Hamilton's equations is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00870-00293571-00294671 unchanged such that the hamiltonian h QP +zwOzAGvEsRU-00871-00294672-00294977 goes over to a new Hamiltonian which we +zwOzAGvEsRU-00872-00294978-00295262 denoted by K which would have been a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00873-00295263-00295634 function of all the Thetas and eyes but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00874-00295635-00295868 the magic is does not depend the new +zwOzAGvEsRU-00875-00295869-00296144 Hamiltonian does not depend on any of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00876-00296145-00296348 the first n variables the theta +zwOzAGvEsRU-00877-00296349-00296759 variables depends only on the so-called +zwOzAGvEsRU-00878-00296760-00297002 action variables which are collectively +zwOzAGvEsRU-00879-00297003-00297632 denoted by I here we are guaranteed this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00880-00297633-00297806 that there exists such a set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00881-00297807-00298214 transformations notice that since it's a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00882-00298215-00298511 canonical transformation we also have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00883-00298512-00299236 the relations theta I theta J zero is PI +zwOzAGvEsRU-00884-00299237-00300050 with IJ and theta I with IJ is Delta IJ +zwOzAGvEsRU-00885-00300051-00300292 because it's a canonical transformation +zwOzAGvEsRU-00886-00300293-00300761 and you're guaranteed that the structure +zwOzAGvEsRU-00887-00300762-00301043 of Hamilton's equations is unchanged and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00888-00301044-00301238 what does that imply if this magic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00889-00301239-00301703 happens then Hamilton's equations in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00890-00301704-00302615 new variables become theta I dot is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00891-00302616-00303094 Delta K over Delta I sub I and I thought +zwOzAGvEsRU-00892-00303095-00303485 equal to minus Delta K over Delta Theta +zwOzAGvEsRU-00893-00303486-00303887 Pi for each I from 1 to n but this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00894-00303888-00304301 function does not depend by assertion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00895-00304302-00304517 we've already asserted that it doesn't +zwOzAGvEsRU-00896-00304518-00304712 depend on any of the angle variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00897-00304713-00304976 therefore these quantities vanish +zwOzAGvEsRU-00898-00304977-00305549 identically all n of them which imply +zwOzAGvEsRU-00899-00305550-00305975 immediately which implies that I I +zwOzAGvEsRU-00900-00305976-00306940 to constant of the motion for each eye +zwOzAGvEsRU-00901-00306941-00307295 so we've trivially integrated n of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00902-00307296-00307523 two end differential equations of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00903-00307524-00307831 Hamiltonian system but we can go further +zwOzAGvEsRU-00904-00307832-00308207 once this is so this is a function of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00905-00308208-00308411 all the action variables and it's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00906-00308412-00308594 partial derivative with respect to any +zwOzAGvEsRU-00907-00308595-00308888 one of them is also some function Omega +zwOzAGvEsRU-00908-00308889-00309149 let me call it Omega sub I of all the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00909-00309150-00309347 action variables which I collectively +zwOzAGvEsRU-00910-00309348-00309614 write as I because this is a function of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00911-00309615-00309902 I alone just the action variables and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00912-00309903-00310088 it's partial derivative is also a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00913-00310089-00310345 function of the action variables alone +zwOzAGvEsRU-00914-00310346-00310610 but this is now a constant of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00915-00310611-00310931 because the eye is our constant for any +zwOzAGvEsRU-00916-00310932-00311234 given set of initial conditions and it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00917-00311235-00311525 says the rate of change of any theta is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00918-00311526-00312041 a constant which implies at once that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00919-00312042-00312542 theta I of T is the initial value this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00920-00312543-00312869 plus Omega I which is of course a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00921-00312870-00313051 function of all the action variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-00922-00313052-00313544 multiplied by T and therefore you +zwOzAGvEsRU-00923-00313545-00313874 affected the actual explicit integration +zwOzAGvEsRU-00924-00313875-00314228 of all Hamilton's equations all the 2n +zwOzAGvEsRU-00925-00314229-00314432 equations have been integrated out +zwOzAGvEsRU-00926-00314433-00314903 completely now let's take stock of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-00927-00314904-00315292 what does this mean well if that magic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00928-00315293-00315605 applies if the Louisville Arnold theorem +zwOzAGvEsRU-00929-00315606-00315872 applies the criterion applies and we are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00930-00315873-00316067 able to find these n constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00931-00316068-00316415 motion in involution then the assertion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00932-00316416-00316748 is that there exists a canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00933-00316749-00316937 transformation doesn't tell you how to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00934-00316938-00317123 find this canonical transformation but +zwOzAGvEsRU-00935-00317124-00317282 you are assured that there exists such a +zwOzAGvEsRU-00936-00317283-00317564 transformation such that the new +zwOzAGvEsRU-00937-00317565-00317930 Hamiltonian has only dependence on the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00938-00317931-00318161 action variables and all the angle +zwOzAGvEsRU-00939-00318162-00318427 variables become cyclic coordinates +zwOzAGvEsRU-00940-00318428-00318812 they're ignore abrel coordinates which +zwOzAGvEsRU-00941-00318813-00319040 at once means that all the action +zwOzAGvEsRU-00942-00319041-00319285 variables are constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00943-00319286-00319510 and the angle variables have a simple +zwOzAGvEsRU-00944-00319511-00319960 linear dependence on time what +zwOzAGvEsRU-00945-00319961-00320146 determines the value of all these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00946-00320147-00320632 constants of the motion the numerical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00947-00320633-00320870 values what determines these numerical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00948-00320871-00321127 values the initial conditions you have +zwOzAGvEsRU-00949-00321128-00321491 to and pieces of data initial data n of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00950-00321492-00321652 them go in determining these end +zwOzAGvEsRU-00951-00321653-00321887 constants and the remaining n go in +zwOzAGvEsRU-00952-00321888-00322231 determining the initial values of these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00953-00322232-00322603 angle variables so what I have it +zwOzAGvEsRU-00954-00322604-00322916 achieved in the 2n plus 1 dimensional +zwOzAGvEsRU-00955-00322917-00323323 extended phase space you need to have 2n +zwOzAGvEsRU-00956-00323324-00323537 constants of the motion to specify the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00957-00323538-00323864 motion of which at least one must be +zwOzAGvEsRU-00958-00323865-00324010 time-dependent so that there is motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00959-00324011-00324440 as time goes on n of them are these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00960-00324441-00324703 action variables they are true integrals +zwOzAGvEsRU-00961-00324704-00324996 of the motion the remaining are +zwOzAGvEsRU-00962-00324997-00325258 constants of integration these +zwOzAGvEsRU-00963-00325259-00325592 quantities this immediately implies that +zwOzAGvEsRU-00964-00325593-00326195 theta I minus Omega I T is a set of n +zwOzAGvEsRU-00965-00326196-00326577 time dependent constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00966-00326578-00326795 which together with these first +zwOzAGvEsRU-00967-00326796-00327400 integrals these guys specify 2n some of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00968-00327401-00327590 which are time dependent to n constants +zwOzAGvEsRU-00969-00327591-00327764 of the motion in the 2n plus 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-00970-00327765-00328027 dimensional extended phase space and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00971-00328028-00328285 motion is totally determined in terms of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00972-00328286-00328619 these constants of the motion so it is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00973-00328620-00328876 in this sense that the liberal Arnold +zwOzAGvEsRU-00974-00328877-00329069 criterion tells you the system is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00975-00329070-00329347 integrable completely integrable how do +zwOzAGvEsRU-00976-00329348-00329596 you find the original p's and q's once +zwOzAGvEsRU-00977-00329597-00329843 again remember this was a canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-00978-00329844-00330089 transformation with determinant equal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00979-00330090-00330322 plus 1 the determinant is not 0 and +zwOzAGvEsRU-00980-00330323-00330508 therefore in principle the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00981-00330509-00330835 transformation is invertible given the +zwOzAGvEsRU-00982-00330836-00331045 Thetas and the eyes I should be able to +zwOzAGvEsRU-00983-00331046-00331270 go back in principle to the P's and Q's +zwOzAGvEsRU-00984-00331271-00331483 and they may themselves have very +zwOzAGvEsRU-00985-00331484-00331735 complicated motion but dependence is on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00986-00331736-00331927 time but the angle variables are very +zwOzAGvEsRU-00987-00331928-00332170 simple motion very simple dependence is +zwOzAGvEsRU-00988-00332171-00332448 on +zwOzAGvEsRU-00989-00332449-00332782 you also begin to see that this kind of +zwOzAGvEsRU-00990-00332783-00333088 integrability is applicable in general +zwOzAGvEsRU-00991-00333089-00333441 to bounded motion in Hamiltonian systems +zwOzAGvEsRU-00992-00333442-00333865 generally periodic motion or motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-00993-00333866-00333976 which is comprised of many +zwOzAGvEsRU-00994-00333977-00334201 characteristic frequencies which may or +zwOzAGvEsRU-00995-00334202-00334348 may not be commensurate with each other +zwOzAGvEsRU-00996-00334349-00334525 so the motion may not be strictly +zwOzAGvEsRU-00997-00334526-00334879 periodic but may be quasi periodic just +zwOzAGvEsRU-00998-00334880-00335011 like if you took two simple harmonic +zwOzAGvEsRU-00999-00335012-00335284 oscillators at right angles all of you +zwOzAGvEsRU-01000-00335285-00335566 are aware that if the frequency ratio of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01001-00335567-00335791 these two oscillators is a rational +zwOzAGvEsRU-01002-00335792-00336025 number then the system comes back to its +zwOzAGvEsRU-01003-00336026-00336289 initial value initial position and the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01004-00336290-00336484 motion is truly periodic on the other +zwOzAGvEsRU-01005-00336485-00336628 hand if the frequency ratio is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01006-00336629-00336817 irrational then the motion is not +zwOzAGvEsRU-01007-00336818-00337036 periodic in all the four dynamical +zwOzAGvEsRU-01008-00337037-00337348 variables but only so in two of them at +zwOzAGvEsRU-01009-00337349-00337705 a time Q 1 and P 1 and Q 2 and P 2 +zwOzAGvEsRU-01010-00337706-00337894 separately and you get these complicated +zwOzAGvEsRU-01011-00337895-00338140 lissajous figures when you project this +zwOzAGvEsRU-01012-00338141-00338518 motion on to the Q 1 Q 2 plane so in the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01013-00338519-00338743 same sense this kind of integrability +zwOzAGvEsRU-01014-00338744-00339025 for bounded Hamiltonian motion implies +zwOzAGvEsRU-01015-00339026-00339400 that in general the motion is quasi +zwOzAGvEsRU-01016-00339401-00339634 periodic with a characteristic set of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01017-00339635-00339853 frequencies which are one might call the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01018-00339854-00340141 omegas and cells but the important thing +zwOzAGvEsRU-01019-00340142-00340417 to note is that these omegas depend on +zwOzAGvEsRU-01020-00340418-00340675 these constants of the motion and +zwOzAGvEsRU-01021-00340676-00340819 therefore if you have different +zwOzAGvEsRU-01022-00340820-00341011 constants if you start with different +zwOzAGvEsRU-01023-00341012-00341248 initial conditions then in general the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01024-00341249-00341434 characteristic frequencies of the system +zwOzAGvEsRU-01025-00341435-00341668 also change this is a feature which is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01026-00341669-00341800 not present in the harmonic oscillator +zwOzAGvEsRU-01027-00341801-00342067 or linear problems of this kind where +zwOzAGvEsRU-01028-00342068-00342223 the frequencies are given to you right +zwOzAGvEsRU-01029-00342224-00342412 in the beginning here the frequencies +zwOzAGvEsRU-01030-00342413-00342610 are energy dependent their initial +zwOzAGvEsRU-01031-00342611-00342934 condition dependent in general but the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01032-00342935-00343135 motion is solved it's completely solved +zwOzAGvEsRU-01033-00343136-00343516 for now you could ask is it so that +zwOzAGvEsRU-01034-00343517-00343789 these eyes are the f1 f2 f ends +zwOzAGvEsRU-01035-00343790-00344056 themselves is that true +zwOzAGvEsRU-01036-00344057-00344287 the answer is after all they're in +zwOzAGvEsRU-01037-00344288-00344533 involution with each other as well the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01038-00344534-00344752 answer is in general these action +zwOzAGvEsRU-01039-00344753-00345022 variables are not the constants of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01040-00345023-00345409 motion f1 through FN themselves but they +zwOzAGvEsRU-01041-00345410-00345607 be constructed from them you can +zwOzAGvEsRU-01042-00345608-00345877 construct from these constants f1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-01043-00345878-00346132 through FN you can construct appropriate +zwOzAGvEsRU-01044-00346133-00346295 action variables which would then be +zwOzAGvEsRU-01045-00346296-00346469 canonical variables in the sense that +zwOzAGvEsRU-01046-00346470-00346630 those Poisson bracket relations are +zwOzAGvEsRU-01047-00346631-00346892 valid and that's the crucial point this +zwOzAGvEsRU-01048-00346893-00347332 this thing has to be valid here now +zwOzAGvEsRU-01049-00347333-00347557 let's point out one final thing what's +zwOzAGvEsRU-01050-00347558-00347792 the meaning of having two functions in +zwOzAGvEsRU-01051-00347793-00348017 involution with each other what does +zwOzAGvEsRU-01052-00348018-00348293 this imply and this matrix J we talked +zwOzAGvEsRU-01053-00348294-00348481 about gives us a very simple way of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01054-00348482-00348724 understanding this geometrically in fact +zwOzAGvEsRU-01055-00348725-00349022 most of Hamiltonian mechanics is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01056-00349023-00349201 something called symplectic geometry +zwOzAGvEsRU-01057-00349202-00349466 it's understandable in geometrical terms +zwOzAGvEsRU-01058-00349467-00349772 in phase space we already saw that the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01059-00349773-00350093 flow itself was always along the level +zwOzAGvEsRU-01060-00350094-00350417 surface h equal to constant suppose i +zwOzAGvEsRU-01061-00350418-00350758 take two quantities a and b and take +zwOzAGvEsRU-01062-00350759-00351047 their Poisson bracket and ask can I +zwOzAGvEsRU-01063-00351048-00351307 write that in compact form the answer is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01064-00351308-00351607 yes when it's done in a very revealing +zwOzAGvEsRU-01065-00351608-00352231 form so if a Poisson bracket be equal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-01066-00352232-00352678 zero this of course means that summation +zwOzAGvEsRU-01067-00352679-00353164 I equal to 1 to N Delta a over Delta Qi +zwOzAGvEsRU-01068-00353165-00353642 Delta B over Delta P I minus Delta a +zwOzAGvEsRU-01069-00353643-00354547 over Delta P I Delta Qi is 0 this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01070-00354548-00355127 what it implies +zwOzAGvEsRU-01071-00355128-00355462 using this matrix J we can write this in +zwOzAGvEsRU-01072-00355463-00355860 an extremely simple form this quantity +zwOzAGvEsRU-01073-00355861-00356301 is also equal to clearly certain +zwOzAGvEsRU-01074-00356302-00356662 derivatives are acting on B so this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01075-00356663-00356995 also equal to the gradient of B in phase +zwOzAGvEsRU-01076-00356996-00357268 space with these two and derivatives +zwOzAGvEsRU-01077-00357269-00357477 Delta over Delta q1 up to Delta over +zwOzAGvEsRU-01078-00357478-00357804 Delta PN this thing is a certain vector +zwOzAGvEsRU-01079-00357805-00358017 and can be written as a column vector +zwOzAGvEsRU-01080-00358018-00358318 Delta B over Delta Q 1 all the way down +zwOzAGvEsRU-01081-00358319-00358760 to Delta P over Delta P n this vector +zwOzAGvEsRU-01082-00358761-00359245 with AJ here and the gradient of a here +zwOzAGvEsRU-01083-00359246-00359491 with a transpose to show that this is a +zwOzAGvEsRU-01084-00359492-00359766 row vector Delta a over Delta q1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-01085-00359767-00359989 horizontally all the way up to Delta a +zwOzAGvEsRU-01086-00359990-00360313 over Delta P and the transpose of this +zwOzAGvEsRU-01087-00360314-00360585 is a row vector here times the J matrix +zwOzAGvEsRU-01088-00360586-00360810 times Delta B and that's what the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01089-00360811-00361096 Poisson bracket is so it says this is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01090-00361097-00361264 equal to 0 if the Poisson bracket +zwOzAGvEsRU-01091-00361265-00361728 vanishes so it's as if the gradient of a +zwOzAGvEsRU-01092-00361729-00361891 and the gradient of B are not quite +zwOzAGvEsRU-01093-00361892-00362062 normal to each other which is what would +zwOzAGvEsRU-01094-00362063-00362328 happen if the dot product vanished but +zwOzAGvEsRU-01095-00362329-00362545 in a symplectic sense they're normal to +zwOzAGvEsRU-01096-00362546-00362727 each other because once you put the j in +zwOzAGvEsRU-01097-00362728-00363333 between here this is 0 so what does that +zwOzAGvEsRU-01098-00363334-00363544 tell us whenever you have a constant of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01099-00363545-00363817 the motion it implies that the motion is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01100-00363818-00364239 on the level surface of this function +zwOzAGvEsRU-01101-00364240-00364503 because we saw that a constant of the +zwOzAGvEsRU-01102-00364504-00364792 motion implied that it doesn't change as +zwOzAGvEsRU-01103-00364793-00365151 the flow occurs and now in addition to +zwOzAGvEsRU-01104-00365152-00365322 the level surface of the Hamiltonian if +zwOzAGvEsRU-01105-00365323-00365496 you have other constants of the motion +zwOzAGvEsRU-01106-00365497-00365812 then the flow is on the level surfaces +zwOzAGvEsRU-01107-00365813-00366145 of both these flows and the fact that +zwOzAGvEsRU-01108-00366146-00366450 this dot product pseudo dot product +zwOzAGvEsRU-01109-00366451-00366702 vanishes implies that these vector +zwOzAGvEsRU-01110-00366703-00366960 fields gradient of a gradient of B and +zwOzAGvEsRU-01111-00366961-00367260 so on are in some sense independent of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01112-00367261-00367458 each other they're linearly independent +zwOzAGvEsRU-01113-00367459-00367768 of each other so we really have a +zwOzAGvEsRU-01114-00367769-00367974 mathematical structure for Hamiltonian +zwOzAGvEsRU-01115-00367975-00368212 flows if the Leoville Arnold criterion +zwOzAGvEsRU-01116-00368213-00368269 inside is +zwOzAGvEsRU-01117-00368270-00368554 which says that these n quantities +zwOzAGvEsRU-01118-00368555-00369124 gradient f1 gradient f2 gradient F n of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01119-00369125-00369334 which the first could be chosen to be +zwOzAGvEsRU-01120-00369335-00369538 the Hamiltonian itself so this is Delta +zwOzAGvEsRU-01121-00369539-00370063 H these n vector fields form a kind of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01122-00370064-00370363 basis on the surface on which the flow +zwOzAGvEsRU-01123-00370364-00370648 actually happens that restricts the kind +zwOzAGvEsRU-01124-00370649-00370954 of surface you could have so very +zwOzAGvEsRU-01125-00370955-00371206 special thing happens once this magic of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01126-00371207-00371493 integrability occurs and in some sense +zwOzAGvEsRU-01127-00371494-00371797 the flow is reduced from a to n minus 1 +zwOzAGvEsRU-01128-00371798-00372031 dimensional energy surface to an N +zwOzAGvEsRU-01129-00372032-00372277 dimensional object in the action angle +zwOzAGvEsRU-01130-00372278-00372514 variables space that n dimensional +zwOzAGvEsRU-01131-00372515-00372801 object is the generalization of a torus +zwOzAGvEsRU-01132-00372802-00373125 it's an in torus and we will see why +zwOzAGvEsRU-01133-00373126-00373396 this comes about and we will also see +zwOzAGvEsRU-01134-00373397-00373639 why these are called angle variables and +zwOzAGvEsRU-01135-00373640-00373831 what the significance of action +zwOzAGvEsRU-01136-00373832-00374104 variables is and this will also help us +zwOzAGvEsRU-01137-00374105-00374269 explain a mystery which you might have +zwOzAGvEsRU-01138-00374270-00374446 come across when you did elementary +zwOzAGvEsRU-01139-00374447-00374599 quantum mechanics when you're told that +zwOzAGvEsRU-01140-00374600-00374881 integral PD Q equal to n times Planck's +zwOzAGvEsRU-01141-00374882-00375022 constant and this was the Bohr +zwOzAGvEsRU-01142-00375023-00375247 quantization rule this will help us get +zwOzAGvEsRU-01143-00375248-00375481 a handle on why that happened why this +zwOzAGvEsRU-01144-00375482-00375766 thing happened and incidentally Planck's +zwOzAGvEsRU-01145-00375767-00375994 constant as the physical dimensions of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01146-00375995-00376417 action which is energy multiplied by +zwOzAGvEsRU-01147-00376418-00376705 time and that's exactly what the reason +zwOzAGvEsRU-01148-00376706-00376858 why these are called action variables +zwOzAGvEsRU-01149-00376859-00377068 and it is action that's quantized in +zwOzAGvEsRU-01150-00377069-00377316 Planck's constant in Bohr quantization +zwOzAGvEsRU-01151-00377317-00377629 in the original quantization so we also +zwOzAGvEsRU-01152-00377630-00377818 have a connection with semi-classical +zwOzAGvEsRU-01153-00377819-00378091 quantization at the same time and all +zwOzAGvEsRU-01154-00378092-00378295 this follows from the structure of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01155-00378296-00378526 integrable hamiltonian systems so we'll +zwOzAGvEsRU-01156-00378527-00378754 come back to this and I'll get back here +zwOzAGvEsRU-01157-00378755-00378913 and explain what canonical +zwOzAGvEsRU-01158-00378914-00379051 transformations to what these +zwOzAGvEsRU-01159-00379052-00379270 transformations mean really what kind of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01160-00379271-00379582 system what kind of geometry is implied +zwOzAGvEsRU-01161-00379583-00379768 by these transformations and then we +zwOzAGvEsRU-01162-00379769-00379981 will look at special examples of various +zwOzAGvEsRU-01163-00379982-00380197 cases including some problems we know +zwOzAGvEsRU-01164-00380198-00380356 how to solve already like harmonic +zwOzAGvEsRU-01165-00380357-00380485 oscillators and collections of +zwOzAGvEsRU-01166-00380486-00380656 oscillators because the lessons we +zwOzAGvEsRU-01167-00380657-00380851 learned there are generalizable to more +zwOzAGvEsRU-01168-00380852-00381085 difficult cases this is what we will +zwOzAGvEsRU-01169-00381086-00381349 take up next +zydh7gCnOFM-00001-00008646-00008916 okay I think it's about time to get +zydh7gCnOFM-00002-00008917-00009207 started um welcome everyone I'm cliff +zydh7gCnOFM-00003-00009208-00009464 Lynch the director of scene and I and +zydh7gCnOFM-00004-00009465-00009768 you have arrived at one of the project +zydh7gCnOFM-00005-00009769-00010122 briefings that's part of the spring 2020 +zydh7gCnOFM-00006-00010123-00010692 CNI virtual member meeting we have two +zydh7gCnOFM-00007-00010693-00011004 speakers today Chris prom and Sally +zydh7gCnOFM-00008-00011005-00011430 DuBose who are going to address issues +zydh7gCnOFM-00009-00011431-00011954 around the management of email archives +zydh7gCnOFM-00010-00011955-00012348 this is a subject that CNI has been very +zydh7gCnOFM-00011-00012349-00012590 interested in for a long time and I know +zydh7gCnOFM-00012-00012591-00012980 many of our members are struggling with +zydh7gCnOFM-00013-00012981-00013383 it is a critical part of how we're going +zydh7gCnOFM-00014-00013384-00013863 to maintain the raw materials that are +zydh7gCnOFM-00015-00013863-00014069 going to be essential for doing future +zydh7gCnOFM-00016-00014071-00014369 scholarship and I'm delighted that we +zydh7gCnOFM-00017-00014371-00014700 have this presentation today giving us +zydh7gCnOFM-00018-00014701-00014946 insights into the emerging best +zydh7gCnOFM-00019-00014947-00015512 practices we are going to have both +zydh7gCnOFM-00020-00015513-00015906 presentations and then at the end of the +zydh7gCnOFM-00021-00015907-00016163 second presentation diane golden +zydh7gCnOFM-00022-00016165-00016335 Burkhardt from Siena and I will +zydh7gCnOFM-00023-00016336-00016764 materialise and moderate a Q&A session +zydh7gCnOFM-00024-00016765-00017043 there is a Q&A tool at the bottom of +zydh7gCnOFM-00025-00017044-00017379 your screen and you can use that to +zydh7gCnOFM-00026-00017380-00017568 bring up a text box where you can type +zydh7gCnOFM-00027-00017569-00017994 in questions for that question and +zydh7gCnOFM-00028-00017995-00018201 answer session at any point during the +zydh7gCnOFM-00029-00018202-00018558 presentation so as you're listening and +zydh7gCnOFM-00030-00018559-00018861 as questions occur to you please feel +zydh7gCnOFM-00031-00018862-00019128 free to put them in as you're thinking +zydh7gCnOFM-00032-00019129-00019542 of them and with that I will just say +zydh7gCnOFM-00033-00019543-00019881 thanks again for joining us I will thank +zydh7gCnOFM-00034-00019882-00020141 our presenters in advance for being +zydh7gCnOFM-00035-00020142-00020574 willing to join us for this virtual +zydh7gCnOFM-00036-00020575-00020900 session and I will hand it off to Chris +zydh7gCnOFM-00037-00020901-00021197 who will give the first presentation +zydh7gCnOFM-00038-00021198-00021567 Thank You Clifton Thank You C&I for your +zydh7gCnOFM-00039-00021568-00021753 support of the email archiving +zydh7gCnOFM-00040-00021754-00022008 and as cliff indicated this is a perch +zydh7gCnOFM-00041-00022009-00022269 allenge that many many organizations +zydh7gCnOFM-00042-00022270-00022580 face what I would like to do is offer an +zydh7gCnOFM-00043-00022581-00022794 update to the community and some +zydh7gCnOFM-00044-00022795-00022944 activities that are taking place +zydh7gCnOFM-00045-00022945-00023144 generally within the email archiving +zydh7gCnOFM-00046-00023145-00023394 community and then turn things over to +zydh7gCnOFM-00047-00023395-00023628 Sally for a specific project update +zydh7gCnOFM-00048-00023629-00023925 regarding the epad software tool which +zydh7gCnOFM-00049-00023926-00024102 is a critical tool and a critical +zydh7gCnOFM-00050-00024103-00024328 project that's providing support for +zydh7gCnOFM-00051-00024329-00024611 institutions that are looking to add +zydh7gCnOFM-00052-00024612-00024924 email to their research collections as +zydh7gCnOFM-00053-00024925-00025178 cliff said really constituting the raw +zydh7gCnOFM-00054-00025179-00025569 material of history moving forward so +zydh7gCnOFM-00055-00025570-00025905 this update and this briefing is really +zydh7gCnOFM-00056-00025906-00026142 a follow-on to work that was funded by +zydh7gCnOFM-00057-00026143-00026433 the Andrew W mellon foundation and the +zydh7gCnOFM-00058-00026433-00026736 digital preservation Coalition which had +zydh7gCnOFM-00059-00026737-00027027 sponsored a task force which I had the +zydh7gCnOFM-00060-00027027-00027201 pleasure of co-chairing with my +zydh7gCnOFM-00061-00027202-00027387 colleague Kate Murray from the Library +zydh7gCnOFM-00062-00027388-00027705 of Congress and I served with a group of +zydh7gCnOFM-00063-00027706-00027876 other people to write a really wonderful +zydh7gCnOFM-00064-00027877-00028295 and useful report published by clear +zydh7gCnOFM-00065-00028297-00028618 regarding the state of email archiving +zydh7gCnOFM-00066-00028619-00028881 the purpose of the report was really to +zydh7gCnOFM-00067-00028882-00029145 lay out a framework for additional work +zydh7gCnOFM-00068-00029145-00029357 that needed to be done in the community +zydh7gCnOFM-00069-00029358-00029637 also provided some workflow and tool +zydh7gCnOFM-00070-00029638-00029937 options and but the main focus really +zydh7gCnOFM-00071-00029938-00030237 was on the recommendations and laying +zydh7gCnOFM-00072-00030238-00030408 out the particular challenges that +zydh7gCnOFM-00073-00030408-00030671 organizations face so I would just like +zydh7gCnOFM-00074-00030672-00030912 to briefly review what those challenges +zydh7gCnOFM-00075-00030913-00031182 are and also some of the recommendations +zydh7gCnOFM-00076-00031183-00031421 from the report because I will be +zydh7gCnOFM-00077-00031422-00031640 reporting specifically on two additional +zydh7gCnOFM-00078-00031641-00031923 pieces of follow-on grant making +zydh7gCnOFM-00079-00031924-00032139 activity that have been funded by the +zydh7gCnOFM-00080-00032139-00032364 mellon Foundation and there is other +zydh7gCnOFM-00081-00032364-00032687 other work that's been you know pushed +zydh7gCnOFM-00082-00032688-00032964 forward since the report as well so the +zydh7gCnOFM-00083-00032965-00033231 challenges should be familiar to many of +zydh7gCnOFM-00084-00033232-00033561 us obviously there are many privacy and +zydh7gCnOFM-00085-00033562-00033908 sensitivity concerns around email which +zydh7gCnOFM-00086-00033909-00034124 manifests themselves as difficult +zydh7gCnOFM-00087-00034125-00034335 appraisal and selection decisions both +zydh7gCnOFM-00088-00034336-00034743 for archivists as well as for creators +zydh7gCnOFM-00089-00034744-00035021 of material another challenge of course +zydh7gCnOFM-00090-00035022-00035118 is the scale +zydh7gCnOFM-00091-00035119-00035301 female Collections which can range from +zydh7gCnOFM-00092-00035302-00035649 very small but more often did not are +zydh7gCnOFM-00093-00035650-00035985 quite big quite difficult to manage in +zydh7gCnOFM-00094-00035986-00036348 organizations email also of course is a +zydh7gCnOFM-00095-00036349-00036558 set of mixed content which is something +zydh7gCnOFM-00096-00036559-00036807 that archivists are very familiar with +zydh7gCnOFM-00097-00036808-00037050 and in that it includes attachments and +zydh7gCnOFM-00098-00037051-00037533 links out to other services file sharing +zydh7gCnOFM-00099-00037534-00037821 services so taken as a whole there are a +zydh7gCnOFM-00100-00037822-00038049 wide range of challenges to acquiring it +zydh7gCnOFM-00101-00038050-00038379 and managing it one of the problems that +zydh7gCnOFM-00102-00038380-00038613 the report identified is that there some +zydh7gCnOFM-00103-00038614-00038810 of the current formats that can be used +zydh7gCnOFM-00104-00038811-00039348 to preserve email really illustrate a +zydh7gCnOFM-00105-00039349-00039663 set of problems in and of themselves and +zydh7gCnOFM-00106-00039664-00039924 that metadata may not be handed off from +zydh7gCnOFM-00107-00039925-00040317 tool to tool pop properly there's a +zydh7gCnOFM-00108-00040318-00040530 question as to what should be the best +zydh7gCnOFM-00109-00040531-00040917 format archived email messages in most +zydh7gCnOFM-00110-00040918-00041145 systems will export messages in a +zydh7gCnOFM-00111-00041146-00041517 particular format such as PST or EML or +zydh7gCnOFM-00112-00041518-00041982 inbox and you know the fact of the +zydh7gCnOFM-00113-00041983-00042183 matter is that in most cases you end up +zydh7gCnOFM-00114-00042184-00042405 trying to preserve a data object that's +zydh7gCnOFM-00115-00042406-00042723 very email specific and may or may not +zydh7gCnOFM-00116-00042724-00042963 play well with a repository service that +zydh7gCnOFM-00117-00042964-00043179 is expecting something other than a +zydh7gCnOFM-00118-00043180-00043542 massive inbox file to preserve the +zydh7gCnOFM-00119-00043543-00043755 report also identified problems with +zydh7gCnOFM-00120-00043756-00044015 current workflows requiring complex tool +zydh7gCnOFM-00121-00044016-00044253 chaining and what that's meant is that +zydh7gCnOFM-00122-00044254-00044454 there's been relatively little uptake of +zydh7gCnOFM-00123-00044455-00044634 email archiving tools in the broader +zydh7gCnOFM-00124-00044635-00044898 community even leaving aside some of the +zydh7gCnOFM-00125-00044899-00045153 issues of trust that can make it +zydh7gCnOFM-00126-00045154-00045339 difficult to acquire the collections in +zydh7gCnOFM-00127-00045340-00045435 the first place +zydh7gCnOFM-00128-00045436-00045693 the bottom line is that the report put +zydh7gCnOFM-00129-00045694-00045924 forward a set of recommendations around +zydh7gCnOFM-00130-00045925-00046275 two main areas the first one was the +zydh7gCnOFM-00131-00046276-00046482 continuation of community development +zydh7gCnOFM-00132-00046483-00046854 and advocacy for email archiving laid +zydh7gCnOFM-00133-00046855-00047013 out an agenda of lower barrier +zydh7gCnOFM-00134-00047014-00047271 activities that could be taking place +zydh7gCnOFM-00135-00047272-00047576 such as training and skills development +zydh7gCnOFM-00136-00047577-00047892 demystifying email archiving some of +zydh7gCnOFM-00137-00047893-00048096 this work has moved forward for instance +zydh7gCnOFM-00138-00048097-00048285 the Society of American archivists now +zydh7gCnOFM-00139-00048286-00048497 sponsors and email +zydh7gCnOFM-00140-00048498-00048956 a one-day email workshop in essence +zydh7gCnOFM-00141-00048957-00049190 there's a workshop for iPad as well +zydh7gCnOFM-00142-00049191-00049382 which I think Sally could probably touch +zydh7gCnOFM-00143-00049383-00049691 on and then the report also identified +zydh7gCnOFM-00144-00049692-00049850 potentially some higher impact +zydh7gCnOFM-00145-00049851-00050153 activities to take place as well such as +zydh7gCnOFM-00146-00050154-00050555 sustaining email archiving community +zydh7gCnOFM-00147-00050556-00050815 beginning specification planning +zydh7gCnOFM-00148-00050816-00051265 improving options for the use of PDF and +zydh7gCnOFM-00149-00051266-00051554 improving standards documentation x' a +zydh7gCnOFM-00150-00051554-00051773 little bit of the hope of the report was +zydh7gCnOFM-00151-00051774-00051904 that some of these would be funded with +zydh7gCnOFM-00152-00051905-00052096 grant making activities in the future +zydh7gCnOFM-00153-00052097-00052319 and in fact I'll be reviewing some of +zydh7gCnOFM-00154-00052320-00052664 those in just a moment the second set of +zydh7gCnOFM-00155-00052665-00052859 recommendations from the report was +zydh7gCnOFM-00156-00052860-00053063 around tools support testing and +zydh7gCnOFM-00157-00053064-00053333 development and again the report broke +zydh7gCnOFM-00158-00053334-00053516 things off and a set of lower barrier +zydh7gCnOFM-00159-00053516-00053830 activities such as testing existing +zydh7gCnOFM-00160-00053832-00054170 tools improving format identification +zydh7gCnOFM-00161-00054171-00054398 and characterization and that higher +zydh7gCnOFM-00162-00054399-00054700 impact activities that would require +zydh7gCnOFM-00163-00054701-00054974 some level of external support or +zydh7gCnOFM-00164-00054975-00055211 internal commitment such as impure +zydh7gCnOFM-00165-00055212-00055510 improving tools for sensitivity review +zydh7gCnOFM-00166-00055511-00055802 another area it was improving the use of +zydh7gCnOFM-00167-00055803-00056024 machine learning and in helping to +zydh7gCnOFM-00168-00056025-00056291 classify and and identify emails that +zydh7gCnOFM-00169-00056291-00056558 are sensitive the mellon Foundation has +zydh7gCnOFM-00170-00056559-00056798 funded another report another project in +zydh7gCnOFM-00171-00056799-00057079 this area which I know was also reported +zydh7gCnOFM-00172-00057080-00057335 on at the CNI meeting this is the Ray +zydh7gCnOFM-00173-00057336-00057569 Tom project and I believe you can find a +zydh7gCnOFM-00174-00057570-00057854 copy of the provi do of the project +zydh7gCnOFM-00175-00057854-00058099 briefing for that on the cni website +zydh7gCnOFM-00176-00058100-00058313 some of the other higher impact +zydh7gCnOFM-00177-00058314-00058619 activities are still ones where we could +zydh7gCnOFM-00178-00058620-00058814 see work emerge in the future and +zydh7gCnOFM-00179-00058815-00059060 certainly I hope to see some work emerge +zydh7gCnOFM-00180-00059061-00059345 in the future what I'd like to do next +zydh7gCnOFM-00181-00059346-00059612 is essentially review two projects that +zydh7gCnOFM-00182-00059613-00059996 the University of Illinois is pushing +zydh7gCnOFM-00183-00059997-00060430 forward as with support from the mellon +zydh7gCnOFM-00184-00060432-00060754 Foundation the first is email archiving +zydh7gCnOFM-00185-00060755-00061094 in PDF this is a relatively small scale +zydh7gCnOFM-00186-00061095-00061334 project initially to explore email +zydh7gCnOFM-00187-00061335-00061664 archiving using the PDF ecosystem of +zydh7gCnOFM-00188-00061665-00061912 standards technologies and vendor +zydh7gCnOFM-00189-00061913-00062237 in short the project the formal project +zydh7gCnOFM-00190-00062238-00062423 title is conversion criteria and +zydh7gCnOFM-00191-00062424-00062645 requirements for archiving email into +zydh7gCnOFM-00192-00062646-00062948 PDF containers and the project was +zydh7gCnOFM-00193-00062949-00063116 really initiated because there's a +zydh7gCnOFM-00194-00063116-00063416 strong desire and need particularly in +zydh7gCnOFM-00195-00063416-00063626 government records contexts as well as +zydh7gCnOFM-00196-00063627-00063947 some other ones to use PDF as a target +zydh7gCnOFM-00197-00063948-00064313 preservation format partly because it's +zydh7gCnOFM-00198-00064314-00064555 a readily available technological +zydh7gCnOFM-00199-00064557-00064760 solution but also because there's a +zydh7gCnOFM-00200-00064761-00065120 large standards in vendor ecosystem that +zydh7gCnOFM-00201-00065121-00065447 supports PDF the idea and thought was +zydh7gCnOFM-00202-00065448-00065585 that with a little bit of additional +zydh7gCnOFM-00203-00065586-00065828 development we could see much better +zydh7gCnOFM-00204-00065829-00066092 more authentic emails preserved using +zydh7gCnOFM-00205-00066093-00066410 PDF format so you see here a list of +zydh7gCnOFM-00206-00066411-00066602 individuals who are involved and I'm +zydh7gCnOFM-00207-00066603-00066875 very happy to report that we have good +zydh7gCnOFM-00208-00066876-00067102 industry representation and trade +zydh7gCnOFM-00209-00067103-00067375 association representation with the PDF +zydh7gCnOFM-00210-00067376-00067595 Association and some of our our +zydh7gCnOFM-00211-00067596-00068026 colleagues in industry so one of the the +zydh7gCnOFM-00212-00068027-00068384 questions is why PDF and essentially as +zydh7gCnOFM-00213-00068385-00068573 I've already touched on there is an +zydh7gCnOFM-00214-00068574-00068804 existing market and there are large +zydh7gCnOFM-00215-00068805-00069026 numbers of tools that already support +zydh7gCnOFM-00216-00069027-00069266 some level of conversion of email +zydh7gCnOFM-00217-00069267-00069566 messages to PDF format this can be as +zydh7gCnOFM-00218-00069567-00069719 simple as printing a message from +zydh7gCnOFM-00219-00069720-00069980 Outlook or what have you the issue of +zydh7gCnOFM-00220-00069981-00070202 course when you do that is a large +zydh7gCnOFM-00221-00070203-00070499 percentage of the data in the email +zydh7gCnOFM-00222-00070500-00070652 message in particular the header +zydh7gCnOFM-00223-00070653-00070981 information as well as most of the other +zydh7gCnOFM-00224-00070982-00071261 elements that make that PDF authentic +zydh7gCnOFM-00225-00071262-00071642 are kind of lost in translation so the +zydh7gCnOFM-00226-00071643-00071819 hope is that by leveraging a vendo +zydh7gCnOFM-00227-00071820-00072068 vendor ecosystem that's part of the PDF +zydh7gCnOFM-00228-00072069-00072317 and membership of the PDF Association +zydh7gCnOFM-00229-00072318-00072620 and developing a framework for how +zydh7gCnOFM-00230-00072621-00072907 better conversion of PDF messages take +zydh7gCnOFM-00231-00072908-00073127 place we could essentially improve +zydh7gCnOFM-00232-00073128-00073493 existing practice we do have a draft +zydh7gCnOFM-00233-00073494-00073694 report which is available for comment +zydh7gCnOFM-00234-00073695-00073922 I'll refer to that in just a minute but +zydh7gCnOFM-00235-00073923-00074276 just as a preview of that the report +zydh7gCnOFM-00236-00074277-00074821 itself recommends that a set of +zydh7gCnOFM-00237-00074822-00075125 requirements be placed and put into play +zydh7gCnOFM-00238-00075126-00075239 for the +zydh7gCnOFM-00239-00075240-00075545 archiving of email and PDF around the +zydh7gCnOFM-00240-00075546-00075752 ways in which open standards are used +zydh7gCnOFM-00241-00075753-00075971 the ways in which email messages are +zydh7gCnOFM-00242-00075972-00076304 described captured and then presented in +zydh7gCnOFM-00243-00076305-00076583 the interests of time I'll leave this +zydh7gCnOFM-00244-00076584-00076835 aside for now and just simply refer you +zydh7gCnOFM-00245-00076836-00077123 to the report we are currently at the +zydh7gCnOFM-00246-00077124-00077339 prod step in this project where we're +zydh7gCnOFM-00247-00077340-00077570 hoping to finalize the report between +zydh7gCnOFM-00248-00077571-00077867 now and the end of June so if you go to +zydh7gCnOFM-00249-00077868-00078251 the URL listed here email archives task +zydh7gCnOFM-00250-00078252-00078455 force dot or you will find a link to a +zydh7gCnOFM-00251-00078456-00078704 Google document where you can offer +zydh7gCnOFM-00252-00078705-00078869 comments and I would strongly encourage +zydh7gCnOFM-00253-00078870-00079169 people to review the document and it +zydh7gCnOFM-00254-00079170-00079424 offers some comments on those will be +zydh7gCnOFM-00255-00079425-00079625 pushing out some more information about +zydh7gCnOFM-00256-00079626-00079841 this through listservs and other +zydh7gCnOFM-00257-00079842-00080081 channels in the next few days but you +zydh7gCnOFM-00258-00080082-00080428 can see the the basic report linked here +zydh7gCnOFM-00259-00080429-00080684 another project I would like to announce +zydh7gCnOFM-00260-00080685-00080966 is that the University of Illinois is +zydh7gCnOFM-00261-00080967-00081290 sponsoring the project email archives +zydh7gCnOFM-00262-00081291-00081563 building capacity and community to cut +zydh7gCnOFM-00263-00081564-00081746 to the chase this is essentially a we +zydh7gCnOFM-00264-00081747-00082016 grant program seven hundred thousand +zydh7gCnOFM-00265-00082017-00082258 dollars of money will be disbursed +zydh7gCnOFM-00266-00082259-00082508 provided very graciously and generously +zydh7gCnOFM-00267-00082509-00082880 by the Andrew W mellon foundation to +zydh7gCnOFM-00268-00082881-00083138 essentially build up the email archiving +zydh7gCnOFM-00269-00083139-00083471 community so again I will simply refer +zydh7gCnOFM-00270-00083472-00083672 you to the project website where you can +zydh7gCnOFM-00271-00083673-00083924 read more about this it's a four-year +zydh7gCnOFM-00272-00083925-00084173 grant program funding projects of twenty +zydh7gCnOFM-00273-00084174-00084353 five thousand to a hundred thousand +zydh7gCnOFM-00274-00084354-00084749 dollars key facts about this we really +zydh7gCnOFM-00275-00084750-00084917 are hoping to support projects that +zydh7gCnOFM-00276-00084918-00085082 implement recommendations from the +zydh7gCnOFM-00277-00085083-00085310 report but also realize that there are +zydh7gCnOFM-00278-00085311-00085544 many new ideas for email archiving that +zydh7gCnOFM-00279-00085545-00085829 are certainly very valid and should be +zydh7gCnOFM-00280-00085830-00086090 supported as well would really like to +zydh7gCnOFM-00281-00086091-00086264 focus on broadening the range of +zydh7gCnOFM-00282-00086265-00086546 institutions that actively archive email +zydh7gCnOFM-00283-00086547-00086762 there is a strong awareness within the +zydh7gCnOFM-00284-00086763-00086969 community and certainly my sense is that +zydh7gCnOFM-00285-00086970-00087283 not a that that we have far fewer +zydh7gCnOFM-00286-00087284-00087722 institutions processing and preserving +zydh7gCnOFM-00287-00087723-00087950 email than we should currently and that +zydh7gCnOFM-00288-00087951-00088346 this program is a way to help rectify +zydh7gCnOFM-00289-00088347-00088624 that situation so just very +zydh7gCnOFM-00290-00088625-00088905 I've listed a few project ideas here +zydh7gCnOFM-00291-00088906-00089280 again a real focus here is on +zydh7gCnOFM-00292-00089281-00089560 implementing processing workflows and +zydh7gCnOFM-00293-00089561-00089696 developing communities of practice +zydh7gCnOFM-00294-00089697-00089978 around those toolkits but again there +zydh7gCnOFM-00295-00089979-00090223 are other project ideas as well that are +zydh7gCnOFM-00296-00090224-00090521 worth considering in the interest of +zydh7gCnOFM-00297-00090522-00090679 time I'd like to turn things over to +zydh7gCnOFM-00298-00090680-00090850 Sally you can tell you a little bit more +zydh7gCnOFM-00299-00090851-00091087 about the work that's taking place with +zydh7gCnOFM-00300-00091088-00091447 epad which is another project again that +zydh7gCnOFM-00301-00091448-00091663 the Andrew W mellon foundation is +zydh7gCnOFM-00302-00091664-00092892 currently funding thank you Chris um +zydh7gCnOFM-00303-00092893-00093229 thank you everyone for joining today and +zydh7gCnOFM-00304-00093230-00093496 thank you so much to the C&I organizers +zydh7gCnOFM-00305-00093497-00093709 for making these virtual sessions +zydh7gCnOFM-00306-00093710-00093844 possible they've been really great so +zydh7gCnOFM-00307-00093845-00094467 far okay I'll let me get these slides up +zydh7gCnOFM-00308-00094468-00094768 so my name is sally de bush i am the +zydh7gCnOFM-00309-00094769-00095017 project manager for the epad project at +zydh7gCnOFM-00310-00095018-00095482 Stanford University and the iPad is a +zydh7gCnOFM-00311-00095483-00095665 free and open source software is +zydh7gCnOFM-00312-00095666-00095909 developed by archivists and computer +zydh7gCnOFM-00313-00095910-00096094 scientists using machine learning +zydh7gCnOFM-00314-00096095-00096325 automated metadata extraction and +zydh7gCnOFM-00315-00096326-00096625 natural language processing to support +zydh7gCnOFM-00316-00096626-00096946 the review discovery and delivery of +zydh7gCnOFM-00317-00096947-00097348 historic email collections project began +zydh7gCnOFM-00318-00097349-00097903 in 2012 and eight years and six versions +zydh7gCnOFM-00319-00097904-00098292 later we're here in 2020 on version 7.2 +zydh7gCnOFM-00320-00098293-00098672 and we were very pleased and honored to +zydh7gCnOFM-00321-00098673-00098950 receive a grant from the Andrew W mellon +zydh7gCnOFM-00322-00098951-00099316 foundation to pursue our work for the +zydh7gCnOFM-00323-00099317-00099547 this year so we started in January and +zydh7gCnOFM-00324-00099548-00099780 we'll wrap up at the end of December +zydh7gCnOFM-00325-00099781-00100126 we've identified a few major development +zydh7gCnOFM-00326-00100127-00100465 goals for this period so our first task +zydh7gCnOFM-00327-00100466-00100861 is to re develop the user interface for +zydh7gCnOFM-00328-00100862-00101050 reviewing attachments and that's +zydh7gCnOFM-00329-00101051-00101234 something that I'll give a quick demo on +zydh7gCnOFM-00330-00101235-00101584 a minute we're also working to scale ie +zydh7gCnOFM-00331-00101585-00101753 pads capacity to handle large +zydh7gCnOFM-00332-00101754-00102146 collections we are exploring ideas +zydh7gCnOFM-00333-00102147-00102406 around developing a multi-institutional +zydh7gCnOFM-00334-00102407-00102788 email discovery platform and I will also +zydh7gCnOFM-00335-00102789-00102982 get into more detail on that in this +zydh7gCnOFM-00336-00102983-00103346 presentation and finally we're beginning +zydh7gCnOFM-00337-00103347-00103589 to translate the user interface user +zydh7gCnOFM-00338-00103590-00103903 interface into different languages so +zydh7gCnOFM-00339-00103904-00104128 we're starting with the discovery module +zydh7gCnOFM-00340-00104129-00104293 and we're starting with French and +zydh7gCnOFM-00341-00104294-00104665 German so we have a few major +zydh7gCnOFM-00342-00104666-00104840 collaborators during this project as +zydh7gCnOFM-00343-00104841-00105056 well we've been working closely with a +zydh7gCnOFM-00344-00105057-00105385 team at Harvard as they are redeveloping +zydh7gCnOFM-00345-00105386-00105569 their ease tool which a lot of you may +zydh7gCnOFM-00346-00105570-00105829 be familiar with as an open-source +zydh7gCnOFM-00347-00105830-00106064 software we have been working with them +zydh7gCnOFM-00348-00106065-00106301 to make sure that our two projects are +zydh7gCnOFM-00349-00106302-00106607 well aligned and we've also been working +zydh7gCnOFM-00350-00106608-00106840 with a team from the University of +zydh7gCnOFM-00351-00106841-00107090 Manchester they have been really deeply +zydh7gCnOFM-00352-00107091-00107453 interested in how researchers access +zydh7gCnOFM-00353-00107454-00107783 email collections and they independently +zydh7gCnOFM-00354-00107783-00108071 of us actually developed a version of +zydh7gCnOFM-00355-00108072-00108415 iPads delivery module that provides +zydh7gCnOFM-00356-00108416-00108689 full-text of email collections online so +zydh7gCnOFM-00357-00108690-00108904 we've kind of joined forces with them +zydh7gCnOFM-00358-00108905-00109199 this year to work on some of these ideas +zydh7gCnOFM-00359-00109200-00109388 surrounding access to you know +zydh7gCnOFM-00360-00109389-00109721 and finally sustainability is is always +zydh7gCnOFM-00361-00109722-00110144 a focus so especially in terms of +zydh7gCnOFM-00362-00110145-00110378 ensuring that the software is well +zydh7gCnOFM-00363-00110379-00110621 documented iPad is open source software +zydh7gCnOFM-00364-00110622-00110836 so theoretically anyone but the +zydh7gCnOFM-00365-00110838-00111064 knowledge of Java and email technologies +zydh7gCnOFM-00366-00111065-00111285 should be able to work with the code but +zydh7gCnOFM-00367-00111286-00111578 we're working to create more robust +zydh7gCnOFM-00368-00111579-00111782 technical software to facilitate that +zydh7gCnOFM-00369-00111783-00112261 work and then also snoring possible +zydh7gCnOFM-00370-00112263-00112676 future funding options okay so the +zydh7gCnOFM-00371-00112677-00112823 attachment review let me go ahead and +zydh7gCnOFM-00372-00112824-00113396 stop my slides and pull up a pad so this +zydh7gCnOFM-00373-00113397-00113578 is the first version of this and +zydh7gCnOFM-00374-00113579-00113783 functionality so we're excited to kind +zydh7gCnOFM-00375-00113783-00114079 of debut it for you all this is the +zydh7gCnOFM-00376-00114080-00114308 Browse screen of the appraisal module B +zydh7gCnOFM-00377-00114308-00114604 pad and since this is the first version +zydh7gCnOFM-00378-00114605-00114977 the old version of this feature is still +zydh7gCnOFM-00379-00114978-00115153 here which for the purpose +zydh7gCnOFM-00380-00115154-00115279 this demo is kind of a good thing +zydh7gCnOFM-00381-00115280-00115619 because I can show you the difference so +zydh7gCnOFM-00382-00115620-00115879 what I just did there is kind of the key +zydh7gCnOFM-00383-00115880-00116171 to why we're redeveloping this this +zydh7gCnOFM-00384-00116172-00116362 particular feature relies on a Debbie +zydh7gCnOFM-00385-00116363-00116546 flash and that will be deprecated by the +zydh7gCnOFM-00386-00116547-00116836 end of the year so redeveloping this +zydh7gCnOFM-00387-00116837-00117277 feature was absolutely critical so here +zydh7gCnOFM-00388-00117278-00117472 you can see all the attachments to +zydh7gCnOFM-00389-00117473-00117838 emails that our images I'm sorry we get +zydh7gCnOFM-00390-00117839-00118075 we aren't seeing the demo on your screen +zydh7gCnOFM-00391-00118076-00118196 oh okay +zydh7gCnOFM-00392-00118197-00118370 go under if maybe you turn off the +zydh7gCnOFM-00393-00118371-00118639 slides or close that window we might be +zydh7gCnOFM-00394-00118640-00118858 able to see it okay one second on the +zydh7gCnOFM-00395-00118859-00119243 tray okay so you can see this window I'm +zydh7gCnOFM-00396-00119244-00119815 still seeing your slides in build mode +zydh7gCnOFM-00397-00119816-00120451 I'm seeing your web browser okay all +zydh7gCnOFM-00398-00120452-00120964 right now I see an email archive but +zydh7gCnOFM-00399-00120965-00121222 yeah Bush yep that's it we got it great +zydh7gCnOFM-00400-00121223-00121576 okay so to backtrack just a second we're +zydh7gCnOFM-00401-00121577-00121777 looking now at the current version of +zydh7gCnOFM-00402-00121778-00122120 the image attachment viewer this is the +zydh7gCnOFM-00403-00122121-00122294 feature that relies on a doobie flash +zydh7gCnOFM-00404-00122295-00122771 and there's a separate viewer for all +zydh7gCnOFM-00405-00122772-00123265 other file types so they are visible +zydh7gCnOFM-00406-00123266-00123460 here in this more straightforward list +zydh7gCnOFM-00407-00123461-00123883 format so now let me show you the new +zydh7gCnOFM-00408-00123884-00124207 version and in addition to adding some +zydh7gCnOFM-00409-00124208-00124426 slightly different functionality we've +zydh7gCnOFM-00410-00124427-00124697 also added a new way to access these +zydh7gCnOFM-00411-00124698-00124984 attachments so now there is a button at +zydh7gCnOFM-00412-00124985-00125275 the top of the message screen for an +zydh7gCnOFM-00413-00125276-00125461 attachment of view and when that's +zydh7gCnOFM-00414-00125462-00125704 selected what you'll see are all the +zydh7gCnOFM-00415-00125705-00125914 attachments that are attached to those +zydh7gCnOFM-00416-00125915-00126115 files that you are those messages that +zydh7gCnOFM-00417-00126116-00126508 you were looking at and the main thing +zydh7gCnOFM-00418-00126509-00126727 that you'll notice about this page is +zydh7gCnOFM-00419-00126728-00126979 that we're not just seeing images and +zydh7gCnOFM-00420-00126980-00127196 we're not just seeing other file types +zydh7gCnOFM-00421-00127197-00127394 we're seeing all file types represented +zydh7gCnOFM-00422-00127395-00127576 together so we've consolidated +zydh7gCnOFM-00423-00127577-00127944 everything into one view +zydh7gCnOFM-00424-00127945-00128442 if we click on a preview of one of these +zydh7gCnOFM-00425-00128443-00128655 attachments we will see some metadata +zydh7gCnOFM-00426-00128656-00128916 about that file so we have the file name +zydh7gCnOFM-00427-00128917-00129153 the subject of the message that it's +zydh7gCnOFM-00428-00129154-00129426 attached to the sender and the date that +zydh7gCnOFM-00429-00129427-00129809 it was sent we can link out to the +zydh7gCnOFM-00430-00129810-00130067 specific message that this attachment is +zydh7gCnOFM-00431-00130068-00130254 associated with we can see it right here +zydh7gCnOFM-00432-00130255-00130644 and we can also download this specific +zydh7gCnOFM-00433-00130645-00131055 file we can also download the entire set +zydh7gCnOFM-00434-00131056-00131484 of attachments for this group and we +zydh7gCnOFM-00435-00131485-00131733 have also retained that list view that +zydh7gCnOFM-00436-00131734-00132006 we had previously so you have the option +zydh7gCnOFM-00437-00132007-00132261 to view attachments in either in either +zydh7gCnOFM-00438-00132262-00132669 view so the this is the first version +zydh7gCnOFM-00439-00132670-00132873 like I said we're hoping to release the +zydh7gCnOFM-00440-00132874-00133128 beta version that you'll be able to test +zydh7gCnOFM-00441-00133129-00133293 out in the next few weeks +zydh7gCnOFM-00442-00133294-00133554 it may look slightly different the look +zydh7gCnOFM-00443-00133555-00133746 and feel might change but all of the +zydh7gCnOFM-00444-00133747-00134013 basic features are in place now so we're +zydh7gCnOFM-00445-00134014-00134262 really excited to get that out to you so +zydh7gCnOFM-00446-00134263-00134562 let me switch back to my slides and +zydh7gCnOFM-00447-00134563-00134796 hopefully this works can you see my +zydh7gCnOFM-00448-00134797-00135330 slides now no slides all right let me +zydh7gCnOFM-00449-00135331-00135861 redo that okay okay now yes +zydh7gCnOFM-00450-00135862-00136461 great okay another major focus for this +zydh7gCnOFM-00451-00136462-00136745 year is exploring ideas around a +zydh7gCnOFM-00452-00136746-00136887 multi-institutional +zydh7gCnOFM-00453-00136888-00137208 email discovery platform so I'll give +zydh7gCnOFM-00454-00137209-00137370 you a little bit of background on what I +zydh7gCnOFM-00455-00137371-00137616 mean by that um epad currently has a +zydh7gCnOFM-00456-00137617-00137828 module called the discovery module +zydh7gCnOFM-00457-00137829-00138234 institutions can publish restricted +zydh7gCnOFM-00458-00138235-00138467 metadata related to their collections +zydh7gCnOFM-00459-00138468-00138723 online for researchers to access using +zydh7gCnOFM-00460-00138724-00138927 this module so they can publish +zydh7gCnOFM-00461-00138928-00139281 information about collections similar to +zydh7gCnOFM-00462-00139282-00139505 the front matter of a finding aid and +zydh7gCnOFM-00463-00139506-00139839 researchers can also access restricted +zydh7gCnOFM-00464-00139840-00140132 information or redacted information and +zydh7gCnOFM-00465-00140133-00140397 about individual messages themselves so +zydh7gCnOFM-00466-00140398-00140562 you can see here you have information +zydh7gCnOFM-00467-00140563-00140892 about the date the sender as well as all +zydh7gCnOFM-00468-00140893-00141259 the extracted entities of this message +zydh7gCnOFM-00469-00141260-00141546 so we believe that the the discovery +zydh7gCnOFM-00470-00141547-00141860 module is a really powerful tool both +zydh7gCnOFM-00471-00141861-00142238 for institutions and for researchers but +zydh7gCnOFM-00472-00142239-00142487 so far only Stanford has implemented +zydh7gCnOFM-00473-00142488-00142813 this this site and there are some +zydh7gCnOFM-00474-00142814-00143109 technical and resource kind of +zydh7gCnOFM-00475-00143110-00143402 challenges and implementing it and so +zydh7gCnOFM-00476-00143403-00143564 recognizing that we've been thinking +zydh7gCnOFM-00477-00143565-00143808 about how we can lower those barriers to +zydh7gCnOFM-00478-00143809-00144284 implementation the idea that we're +zydh7gCnOFM-00479-00144285-00144461 working with this year is that we will +zydh7gCnOFM-00480-00144462-00144773 move the data that we have on displayed +zydh7gCnOFM-00481-00144774-00145127 on our discovery site to AWS and develop +zydh7gCnOFM-00482-00145128-00145431 an administrative interface that would +zydh7gCnOFM-00483-00145432-00145778 allow other institutions to register +zydh7gCnOFM-00484-00145779-00146019 upload their collections and publish +zydh7gCnOFM-00485-00146020-00146486 them to a shared discovery site I think +zydh7gCnOFM-00486-00146487-00146729 this would provide a lot of benefit but +zydh7gCnOFM-00487-00146730-00146954 to these institutions as well as +zydh7gCnOFM-00488-00146955-00147270 researchers as it would allow the +zydh7gCnOFM-00489-00147271-00147586 institutions to publish their +zydh7gCnOFM-00490-00147587-00147795 collections without the requirement of +zydh7gCnOFM-00491-00147796-00148013 having a web server and someone to +zydh7gCnOFM-00492-00148014-00148320 administer a web server and to +zydh7gCnOFM-00493-00148321-00148497 researchers to be able to discover these +zydh7gCnOFM-00494-00148498-00148826 collections in one a granade spot and to +zydh7gCnOFM-00495-00148827-00149019 do cross collection and cross +zydh7gCnOFM-00496-00149020-00149208 institutional searching I think that +zydh7gCnOFM-00497-00149209-00149509 could be a very powerful tool for them +zydh7gCnOFM-00498-00149510-00149948 since we see this as a community a very +zydh7gCnOFM-00499-00149949-00150207 community focused project we absolutely +zydh7gCnOFM-00500-00150208-00150410 believe that the development of this +zydh7gCnOFM-00501-00150411-00150578 interface needs to be a community driven +zydh7gCnOFM-00502-00150579-00151008 effort and ultimately would be it would +zydh7gCnOFM-00503-00151009-00151296 be administered by the community and +zydh7gCnOFM-00504-00151297-00151589 supported by the community as well so we +zydh7gCnOFM-00505-00151590-00151881 plan to reach out to our users over this +zydh7gCnOFM-00506-00151882-00152268 year to get their thoughts on what their +zydh7gCnOFM-00507-00152269-00152438 requirements might be for this type of +zydh7gCnOFM-00508-00152439-00152902 site um and to try to build that +zydh7gCnOFM-00509-00152903-00153239 consortium so our goal for the end of +zydh7gCnOFM-00510-00153240-00153443 the year is to have a proof-of-concept +zydh7gCnOFM-00511-00153444-00153759 pilot site and we're looking for a few +zydh7gCnOFM-00512-00153760-00153956 institutions that have pumped or have +zydh7gCnOFM-00513-00153957-00154235 processed email collections with epad +zydh7gCnOFM-00514-00154236-00154428 that would be interested in +zydh7gCnOFM-00515-00154429-00154665 Jeane their metadata to a shared +zydh7gCnOFM-00516-00154666-00155217 discovery platform and with that I'll +zydh7gCnOFM-00517-00155218-00155376 just say thank you again for attending +zydh7gCnOFM-00518-00155377-00155643 and please reach out to us on any of +zydh7gCnOFM-00519-00155644-00155868 these channels if you have any questions +zydh7gCnOFM-00520-00155869-00156375 or would like to offer any ideas about +zydh7gCnOFM-00521-00156376-00156639 some of the work that we're doing this +zydh7gCnOFM-00522-00156640-00157163 year so thanks everyone +zydh7gCnOFM-00523-00157164-00157452 Thanks thank you so much Sally thank you +zydh7gCnOFM-00524-00157453-00157713 Chris +zydh7gCnOFM-00525-00157714-00157917 lots of interesting work being done in +zydh7gCnOFM-00526-00157918-00158241 email preservation and archives and we +zydh7gCnOFM-00527-00158242-00158436 really appreciate you coming to CNI to +zydh7gCnOFM-00528-00158437-00158766 share some of the takeaways from your +zydh7gCnOFM-00529-00158767-00159074 work with us and with our community and +zydh7gCnOFM-00530-00159075-00159318 I want to welcome all of our attendees +zydh7gCnOFM-00531-00159319-00159522 thanks for taking time out of your day +zydh7gCnOFM-00532-00159523-00159885 to join us you have reached +zydh7gCnOFM-00533-00159886-00160314 cien eyes spring virtual meeting and +zydh7gCnOFM-00534-00160315-00160500 we're so happy you could be here with us +zydh7gCnOFM-00535-00160501-00160803 today at this time I'd like to go ahead +zydh7gCnOFM-00536-00160804-00160995 and open up the floor for questions if +zydh7gCnOFM-00537-00160996-00161274 you have any questions you'd like Sally +zydh7gCnOFM-00538-00161275-00161457 or Chris to address please go ahead and +zydh7gCnOFM-00539-00161458-00161790 type them in the Q&A box and I will read +zydh7gCnOFM-00540-00161791-00162068 them aloud and we do have a question now +zydh7gCnOFM-00541-00162069-00162378 coming in from Courtney who first off +zydh7gCnOFM-00542-00162379-00162666 thanks you both and for Sally she asks +zydh7gCnOFM-00543-00162667-00162885 is there any text for a call to +zydh7gCnOFM-00544-00162886-00163143 interested pilot partners we could share +zydh7gCnOFM-00545-00163144-00163296 something out to the Texas digital +zydh7gCnOFM-00546-00163297-00163674 library community to seek partners hi +zydh7gCnOFM-00547-00163675-00163914 Courtney um thank you that's a that's a +zydh7gCnOFM-00548-00163915-00164154 wonderful offer we do not have a text +zydh7gCnOFM-00549-00164155-00164544 yet but I will definitely reach out to +zydh7gCnOFM-00550-00164545-00165000 you with something like that soon that's +zydh7gCnOFM-00551-00165001-00165048 great +zydh7gCnOFM-00552-00165049-00165390 yeah and um so thank you for that +zydh7gCnOFM-00553-00165391-00165660 question Courtney and thanks Sally and +zydh7gCnOFM-00554-00165661-00166089 just as a reminder to our attendees if +zydh7gCnOFM-00555-00166090-00166293 this would be a great opportunity to +zydh7gCnOFM-00556-00166294-00166587 speak with Sally or Chris if you are +zydh7gCnOFM-00557-00166588-00166779 interested in partnership opportunities +zydh7gCnOFM-00558-00166780-00167004 if you've got projects like this +zydh7gCnOFM-00559-00167005-00167303 underway or you're thinking about +zydh7gCnOFM-00560-00167304-00167556 undertaking projects of this kind at +zydh7gCnOFM-00561-00167557-00167751 your institution this +zydh7gCnOFM-00562-00167752-00167934 is a great opportunity to chat with +zydh7gCnOFM-00563-00167935-00168108 folks who have a lot of experience in +zydh7gCnOFM-00564-00168109-00168483 that area and I invite you to type your +zydh7gCnOFM-00565-00168484-00168699 questions into the Q&A box we also have +zydh7gCnOFM-00566-00168700-00169077 the ability to unmute our attendees if +zydh7gCnOFM-00567-00169078-00169524 you raise your virtual hand I can turn +zydh7gCnOFM-00568-00169525-00169728 on your microphone and you can make a +zydh7gCnOFM-00569-00169729-00170022 comment you can ask your question live +zydh7gCnOFM-00570-00170023-00170271 if you want to have a conversation with +zydh7gCnOFM-00571-00170272-00170496 our presenters this is a great +zydh7gCnOFM-00572-00170497-00170835 opportunity to do that and while we're +zydh7gCnOFM-00573-00170836-00171216 waiting for questions again I just want +zydh7gCnOFM-00574-00171217-00171600 to remind you that this webinar is +zydh7gCnOFM-00575-00171601-00171894 brought to you as part of CN eyes spring +zydh7gCnOFM-00576-00171895-00172326 2020 virtual membership meeting and we +zydh7gCnOFM-00577-00172327-00172536 will be holding this meeting through the +zydh7gCnOFM-00578-00172537-00172820 end of May so there's an entire month of +zydh7gCnOFM-00579-00172821-00173121 offerings yet to come and I'm just +zydh7gCnOFM-00580-00173122-00173388 chatting out to you there the direct +zydh7gCnOFM-00581-00173389-00173862 link to the meeting schedule so please +zydh7gCnOFM-00582-00173863-00174360 take a look at that schedule and join us +zydh7gCnOFM-00583-00174361-00174681 for more webinars we have another one +zydh7gCnOFM-00584-00174682-00175014 coming this afternoon after this email +zydh7gCnOFM-00585-00175015-00175344 webinar from Lisa Hinchliffe and +zydh7gCnOFM-00586-00175345-00175806 Christine wolf Eisenberg on academic +zydh7gCnOFM-00587-00175807-00176079 library response to Kovac 19 designing +zydh7gCnOFM-00588-00176080-00176331 and managing real time data collection +zydh7gCnOFM-00589-00176332-00176616 and dissemination that's part of the +zydh7gCnOFM-00590-00176617-00176838 kovat 19 call for proposals that we put +zydh7gCnOFM-00591-00176839-00176985 out while our meeting was already +zydh7gCnOFM-00592-00176986-00177342 underway and that has generated a lot of +zydh7gCnOFM-00593-00177343-00177549 interest already so join us for that +zydh7gCnOFM-00594-00177550-00178067 it's at 2:30 Eastern Time this afternoon +zydh7gCnOFM-00595-00178068-00178473 Sally Chris before I close the public +zydh7gCnOFM-00596-00178474-00178821 portion of this session do you have any +zydh7gCnOFM-00597-00178822-00179205 final thoughts on on what you've talked +zydh7gCnOFM-00598-00179206-00179849 about today to share with our attendees +zydh7gCnOFM-00599-00179850-00180174 thanks Diane I just would reiterate I'd +zydh7gCnOFM-00600-00180175-00180399 be very happy to discuss potential +zydh7gCnOFM-00601-00180400-00180816 project ideas with people as well as I +zydh7gCnOFM-00602-00180817-00181107 indicated we will have and +zydh7gCnOFM-00603-00181108-00181356 we have a call for proposals which is +zydh7gCnOFM-00604-00181357-00181727 open and which will be blasting out over +zydh7gCnOFM-00605-00181728-00181947 various listservs over the next day or +zydh7gCnOFM-00606-00181948-00182201 two so when you get that and have a +zydh7gCnOFM-00607-00182202-00182385 chance to look things through I'm very +zydh7gCnOFM-00608-00182386-00182675 keen to speak informally with out with +zydh7gCnOFM-00609-00182676-00182927 people about project ideas for email +zydh7gCnOFM-00610-00182928-00183270 archiving certainly cross institutional +zydh7gCnOFM-00611-00183271-00183653 partnerships would be great to see we +zydh7gCnOFM-00612-00183654-00183831 you know use an extension of existing +zydh7gCnOFM-00613-00183832-00184332 tools new workflows really just happy to +zydh7gCnOFM-00614-00184333-00184470 hear from people and talk with people +zydh7gCnOFM-00615-00184471-00184770 about ideas to help this community move +zydh7gCnOFM-00616-00184771-00185496 forward thanks Chris and I'll just say +zydh7gCnOFM-00617-00185497-00185895 as you get those announcements together +zydh7gCnOFM-00618-00185896-00186104 we will share them out of course with +zydh7gCnOFM-00619-00186105-00186399 the CNI community yeah Thank You cliff I +zydh7gCnOFM-00620-00186400-00186846 really deeply appreciate that so keep an +zydh7gCnOFM-00621-00186847-00187154 eye on the CNI announce listserv another +zydh7gCnOFM-00622-00187155-00187494 listservs out there so Sally Chris thank +zydh7gCnOFM-00623-00187495-00187710 you so much for coming to CNI and +zydh7gCnOFM-00624-00187711-00187848 sharing this with our community +zydh7gCnOFM-00625-00187849-00188264 knowledge giving final comments I know I +zydh7gCnOFM-00626-00188265-00188418 don't but thank you thank you again for +zydh7gCnOFM-00627-00188419-00188562 organizing these sessions they've been +zydh7gCnOFM-00628-00188563-00189052 great yeah thank you so much thank you +zydh7gCnOFM-00629-00189053-00189338 and I'm seeing lots of folks in the chat +zydh7gCnOFM-00630-00189339-00189791 also echoing the thanks and appreciate +zydh7gCnOFM-00631-00189792-00190103 the talk was very informative and I +zydh7gCnOFM-00632-00190104-00190376 think with that I'm going to again thank +zydh7gCnOFM-00633-00190377-00190563 our attendees thank our presenters I +zydh7gCnOFM-00634-00190564-00192591 [Music] +zydh7gCnOFM-00635-00192592-00192799 you +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00000-00000113-00000355 the national flag of the Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00001-00000356-00000611 Filipino pam dancing with tawa king +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00002-00000612-00000885 Filipinos is a horizontal flag bicolor +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00003-00000886-00001065 with equal bands of royal blue and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00004-00001066-00001262 scarlet and with a white equilateral +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00005-00001263-00001526 triangle at the hoist in the center of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00006-00001527-00001746 the triangle is a golden yellow Sun with +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00007-00001747-00001962 a primary race each representing a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00008-00001963-00002244 Philippine province at each vertex of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00009-00002245-00002460 the triangle is a five-pointed golden +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00010-00002461-00002667 yellow star each of which representing +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00011-00002668-00002850 one of the country's three main island +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00012-00002851-00003254 groups Luzon Visayas and Mindanao the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00013-00003256-00003465 central star originally referred to pan +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00014-00003465-00003684 a a unique feature of this flag is its +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00015-00003685-00003897 ability to indicate a state of war if it +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00016-00003897-00004079 is displayed with the red side on top +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00017-00004081-00004254 which is effectively achieved by +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00018-00004255-00004559 flipping the flag upside down +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00019-00004560-00004986 design +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00020-00004987-00005472 construction the flags length is twice +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00021-00005473-00005697 its width giving it an aspect ratio of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00022-00005698-00005929 one to two the length of all the sides +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00023-00005930-00006138 of the white triangle are equal to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00024-00006139-00006427 width of the flag each star is oriented +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00025-00006428-00006606 in such manner that one of its tips +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00026-00006608-00006813 points towards the vertex at which it is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00027-00006814-00006885 located +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00028-00006886-00007141 moreover the gap angle between two +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00029-00007142-00007323 neighbors of the a tray bundles is as +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00030-00007325-00007563 large as the angle of one ray bundle so +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00031-00007564-00007855 22.5 degrees with each major ray having +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00032-00007856-00008005 double the thickness of its two minor +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00033-00008006-00008323 rays the Golden Sun is not exactly in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00034-00008324-00008506 the center of the triangle but shifted +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00035-00008507-00008779 slightly to the right this flag is waved +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00036-00008780-00009071 when having ceremonies +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00037-00009072-00009605 color the shade of blue used in the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00038-00009606-00009809 has varied over time beginning with the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00039-00009810-00010133 original color lazuli Roscoe the exact +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00040-00010134-00010343 nature of this shade is uncertain but a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00041-00010344-00010523 likely candidate is the blue of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00042-00010524-00010694 Cuban flag which a theory says +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00043-00010695-00010978 influenced the flag s design +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00044-00010979-00011279 specifications for the flag s colors +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00045-00011280-00011459 with shades matching those used in the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00046-00011460-00011633 American flag were adopted by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00047-00011634-00011971 National Historical Institute in 1955 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00048-00011972-00012239 President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00049-00012240-00012425 colors restored to the original light +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00050-00012426-00012701 blue and red of the Cuban flag in 1985 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00051-00012702-00012902 but this was immediately rescinded after +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00052-00012903-00013172 the 1986 People Power Revolution that +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00053-00013172-00013484 removed him from power for the 1998 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00054-00013485-00013715 independence centennial celebrations the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00055-00013716-00013865 flag and heraldic code of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00056-00013866-00013937 Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00057-00013938-00014315 raw 8400 91 was passed designating royal +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00058-00014316-00014525 blue is the official variant the flags +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00059-00014526-00014772 colors are specified by Republic Act +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00060-00014774-00015071 8400 91 in terms of their cable number +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00061-00015072-00015236 in the system developed by the color +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00062-00015237-00015521 Association of the United States the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00063-00015522-00015707 official colors and their approximations +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00064-00015708-00016146 in other color spaces are listed below +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00065-00016147-00016651 symbolism the Philippine national flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00066-00016652-00016885 has a rectangular design that consists +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00067-00016886-00017050 of a white equilateral triangle +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00068-00017051-00017266 symbolizing liberty equality and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00069-00017267-00017527 fraternity a horizontal blue stripe for +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00070-00017528-00017779 peace truth and justice and a horizontal +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00071-00017780-00018070 red stripe for patriotism and valor in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00072-00018071-00018256 the center of the white triangle is an +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00073-00018257-00018454 eighth-grade Golden Sun symbolizing +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00074-00018455-00018793 unity freedom people s democracy and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00075-00018794-00019060 sovereignty each ray represents a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00076-00019061-00019294 province with significant involvement in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00077-00019295-00019600 the 1896 Philippine revolution against +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00078-00019601-00019894 Spain these provinces are Manila Bulacan +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00079-00019895-00020248 Cavite Pampanga Vuitton Laguna Batangas +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00080-00020249-00020569 and nueva ecija some sources specify +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00081-00020570-00020812 other provinces as alternatives to some +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00082-00020813-00021094 of these however according to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00083-00021095-00021298 Declaration of Independence and a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00084-00021299-00021559 research by up professor Ambika Campo +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00085-00021560-00021799 the Rays of the Sun symbolized the first +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00086-00021800-00022021 eight provinces of the Philippines which +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00087-00022022-00022195 was declared under martial law +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00088-00022196-00022419 during the first Philippine Revolution +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00089-00022420-00022762 three five-pointed stars one for each of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00090-00022763-00023050 the triangle s points stand for the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00091-00023051-00023233 three major island groups where the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00092-00023234-00023458 revolution started Luzon Visayas and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00093-00023459-00023682 Mindanao +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00094-00023683-00023913 the flags original symbolism is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00095-00023914-00024063 enumerated in the text of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00096-00024064-00024252 independence Proclamation which makes +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00097-00024253-00024438 reference to an attached drawing though +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00098-00024439-00024636 no record of the drawing has surfaced +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00099-00024637-00024903 the proclamation explains the flag as +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00100-00024904-00025350 follows the symbolism given in the 1898 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00101-00025351-00025521 proclamation of Philippine Independence +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00102-00025522-00025689 differs from the current official +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00103-00025689-00025983 explanation according to the document +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00104-00025983-00026202 the white triangle signifies the emblem +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00105-00026202-00026439 of the Katipunan the secret society that +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00106-00026439-00026795 opposed Spanish rule it says the flag s +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00107-00026797-00026994 colors commemorate the flag of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00108-00026995-00027239 United States as a manifestation of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00109-00027241-00027468 gratitude for American aid against the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00110-00027469-00027689 Spanish during the Philippine Revolution +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00111-00027691-00028002 it also says that one of the three stars +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00112-00028002-00028245 represents the island of Panay rather +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00113-00028245-00028469 than the entire Visayan island +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00114-00028470-00028812 panay which recent interpretations call +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00115-00028813-00028986 it as representative of the entire +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00116-00028987-00029352 Visayas region the proclamation also +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00117-00029352-00029558 declares that the sun represents the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00118-00029560-00029799 gigantic steps made by the sons of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00119-00029800-00030024 country along the path of progress in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00120-00030025-00030290 civilization and lists Bataan instead of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00121-00030291-00030450 Tarlac among the eight provinces +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00122-00030451-00031105 symbolized by the Sun s rays +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00123-00031106-00031527 history +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00124-00031529-00031781 historical flags of the Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00125-00031782-00032273 Revolution it has been common since the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00126-00032274-00032513 1960s to trace the development of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00127-00032514-00032699 Philippine flag to the various war +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00128-00032700-00032891 standards of the individual leaders of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00129-00032892-00033086 the Katipunan a pseudo masonic +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00130-00033087-00033266 revolutionary movement that opposed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00131-00033267-00033479 spanish rule in the philippines and led +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00132-00033480-00033749 the philippine revolution however while +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00133-00033750-00033926 some symbols common to the Katipunan +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00134-00033927-00034100 flags would be adopted into the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00135-00034101-00034298 iconography of the revolution it is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00136-00034299-00034499 inconclusive whether these war standards +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00137-00034500-00034679 can be considered precursors to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00138-00034680-00034928 present Philippine flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00139-00034929-00035216 the first flag of the Katipunan was a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00140-00035217-00035411 red rectangular flag with a horizontal +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00141-00035412-00035660 alignment of three white case an acronym +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00142-00035661-00035957 for the Katipunan s full name curtis +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00143-00035958-00036083 tossing Kigali +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00144-00036084-00036431 galantine katipunan ng MGA ana came by +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00145-00036432-00036686 and supreme and venerable society of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00146-00036687-00037079 sons of the nation the flag s red field +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00147-00037080-00037283 symbolized blood as members of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00148-00037284-00037499 Katipunan signed their membership papers +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00149-00037500-00037685 in their own blood the various leaders +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00150-00037686-00037874 of the Katipunan such as andres +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00151-00037875-00038069 bonifacio mariano llanera +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00152-00038070-00038321 and piyo del pilar also had individual +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00153-00038322-00038585 war standards the organization was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00154-00038586-00038798 represented in Cavite province by two +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00155-00038799-00039020 factions the mag doing faction and the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00156-00039021-00039209 Magdalo faction with each adopting a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00157-00039210-00039533 flag both used a white Sun instead of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00158-00039534-00039728 the letter K the flags bore the symbol +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00159-00039729-00039917 for the syllable call in baviaan the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00160-00039918-00040106 pre-hispanic writing script of the two +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00161-00040107-00040324 garlic's +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00162-00040325-00040684 the Katipunan adopted a new flag in 1897 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00163-00040685-00041044 during an assembly at naic cavite this +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00164-00041045-00041254 new flag was read and depicted a white +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00165-00041255-00041533 son with a face the son had a trace +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00166-00041534-00041722 representing eight provinces of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00167-00041723-00041948 Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00168-00041949-00042487 current flag the earlier design of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00169-00042488-00042632 current Philippine flag was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00170-00042633-00042805 conceptualized by Emilio Aguinaldo +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00171-00042806-00043082 during his exile in British Hong Kong in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00172-00043083-00043412 1897 the first flag was sown by +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00173-00043413-00043615 marchello Mourinho agon cholo with the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00174-00043616-00043771 health of her daughter Lorenza and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00175-00043772-00043999 Delfina her Vasa Natividad and niece of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00176-00044000-00044305 propagandist Jose Rizal it was first +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00177-00044306-00044504 displayed in the Battle of Allah pan on +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00178-00044505-00044837 May 28 1898 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00179-00044838-00045083 the flag was formally unfurled during +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00180-00045084-00045287 the proclamation of independence On June +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00181-00045288-00045683 12 1898 in Kuwait cavite however a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00182-00045684-00045905 manila Times article by Augusto de +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00183-00045906-00045951 Vienna +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00184-00045952-00046158 chief history researcher National +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00185-00046159-00046401 Historical Institute mentions assertions +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00186-00046402-00046586 in history textbooks and commemorative +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00187-00046587-00046790 rights that the flag was first raised in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00188-00046791-00047154 ala Pan imus cavite on May 28 1898 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00189-00047155-00047405 citing presidential proclamation number +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00190-00047406-00047702 374 issued by then President Diosdado +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00191-00047703-00048140 Macapagal on March 6 1965 the article +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00192-00048141-00048348 goes on to claim that historical records +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00193-00048349-00048530 indicate that the first display of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00194-00048531-00048737 Philippine flag took place in Cavite +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00195-00048738-00048983 City when General Aguinaldo displayed it +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00196-00048984-00049142 during the first fight of the Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00197-00049143-00049608 Revolution the original design of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00198-00049609-00049836 flag adopted a mythical son with a face +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00199-00049837-00050061 influenced by Latin American Republic's +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00200-00050062-00050345 Argentina Peru and Uruguay a triangle +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00201-00050346-00050532 representing the Katipunan which +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00202-00050533-00050733 inspired by the Eye of Providence in the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00203-00050734-00050933 Great Seal of the United States and the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00204-00050934-00051120 masonic triangle and which enshrined +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00205-00051121-00051387 liberté égalité a fraternity the stripes +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00206-00051388-00051569 and colors derived from the American +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00207-00051570-00051842 flag the particular shade of blue of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00208-00051844-00052029 original flag has been a source of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00209-00052029-00052311 controversy based on anecdotal evidence +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00210-00052312-00052541 and the few surviving flags from the era +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00211-00052542-00052766 historians argue that the colors of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00212-00052767-00052947 original flag was influenced by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00213-00052948-00053190 flags of Cuba and Puerto Rico during the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00214-00053191-00053351 session of the Malolos congress +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00215-00053352-00053582 Aguinaldo presented the symbolism of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00216-00053583-00053796 official flag to the members delegates +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00217-00053797-00053985 and representatives of the assembly as +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00218-00053986-00054372 follows the flag bears three colors +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00219-00054373-00054593 three stars and a son the meaning of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00220-00054594-00054743 which are as follows the red it's +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00221-00054744-00054963 symbolic of Filipino courage which is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00222-00054964-00055149 second to none and was the color used +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00223-00055150-00055325 during the war in the province of Cavite +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00224-00055326-00055679 since the 31st of August 1896 until the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00225-00055680-00055991 piece of biack Novato in 1897 the blue +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00226-00055992-00056190 carries an allegorical meaning that all +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00227-00056191-00056354 filipinos will prefer to die before +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00228-00056355-00056543 submitting ourselves to the invader +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00229-00056544-00056763 whoever he may be the white conveys the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00230-00056764-00056946 idea that like other nations the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00231-00056947-00057113 Filipinos know how to govern themselves +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00232-00057114-00057291 and that they do not receive from +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00233-00057291-00057573 observation of foreign powers the Sun +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00234-00057574-00057798 and it's Ray stirred up Filipinos and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00235-00057799-00057926 spread the light over their world +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00236-00057927-00058125 piercing the clouds that enshrouded it +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00237-00058126-00058226 it is now the light +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00238-00058227-00058379 which brightens every spot in the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00239-00058379-00058538 Philippine Islands and under its +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00240-00058539-00058784 influence the EDA's egrets maengui ant +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00241-00058785-00058985 and Mauro's all of whom I believe were +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00242-00058986-00059165 made in the image of God and whom I +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00243-00059166-00059354 recognized as our brethren now come down +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00244-00059354-00059741 from the mountains to join with us the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00245-00059741-00059954 original flag that was first hoisted on +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00246-00059954-00060241 May 28th 1898 and unfurled during the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00247-00060242-00060464 Declaration of Independence on June 12 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00248-00060465-00060707 1898 is being preserved at the jenn +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00249-00060708-00060952 emilio aguinaldo museum in baguio city +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00250-00060953-00061223 there were plans to restore the flag by +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00251-00061224-00061412 replacing the worn-out portion but the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00252-00061413-00061601 idea was abandoned because matching +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00253-00061602-00061865 threads could not be found the flag is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00254-00061866-00062033 more elaborate than the flag which is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00255-00062034-00062252 currently in use it bears the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00256-00062253-00062537 embroidered words Libertad justicia and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00257-00062538-00062747 ague a lead on liberty justice and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00258-00062748-00062969 equality on one side of the flag and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00259-00062970-00063233 flares his expedition areas del norte de +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00260-00063234-00063473 Luzon expeditionary forces of northern +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00261-00063474-00063691 Luzon on the other hostilities broke out +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00262-00063692-00063833 between the Philippines and the United +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00263-00063834-00064235 States in 1899 the flag was first flown +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00264-00064236-00064441 with the red field up on February 4th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00265-00064442-00064747 1899 to show that a state of war existed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00266-00064748-00064982 Aguinaldo was captured by the Americans +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00267-00064983-00065234 two years later and swore allegiance to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00268-00065235-00065503 the United States +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00269-00065504-00065683 with the defeat of the Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00270-00065684-00065866 Republic the Philippines was placed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00271-00065867-00066070 under American colonial rule and the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00272-00066071-00066241 display of the Philippine flag was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00273-00066242-00066442 declared illegal by the Sedition Act of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00274-00066443-00066697 nineteen oh seven this law was repealed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00275-00066698-00067021 on October 24th 1919 with the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00276-00067022-00067180 legalization of display of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00277-00067181-00067393 Philippine flag the cloth available in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00278-00067394-00067591 most stores was the red and blue of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00279-00067592-00067792 flag of the United States so the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00280-00067793-00068131 from 1919 onwards adopted that national +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00281-00068132-00068581 flag blue color on March 26 1920 the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00282-00068582-00068863 Philippine legislature passed act number +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00283-00068864-00069049 two thousand nine hundred twenty eight +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00284-00069050-00069403 on March 26 1920 which legally adopted +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00285-00069404-00069601 the Philippine flag as the official flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00286-00069602-00069865 of the Philippine Islands up until the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00287-00069866-00070078 eve of World War two Flag Day was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00288-00070079-00070315 celebrated on annually on October 30th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00289-00070316-00070492 commemorating the date the ban on the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00290-00070493-00070739 flag was lifted +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00291-00070740-00070957 the Commonwealth of the Philippines was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00292-00070958-00071399 inaugurated in 1935 on March 25th 1936 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00293-00071400-00071630 president manuel el caisson issued +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00294-00071631-00071882 executive order number 23 which provided +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00295-00071883-00072047 for the technical description and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00296-00072048-00072317 specifications of the flag among the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00297-00072318-00072470 provisions of the order was the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00298-00072471-00072656 definition of the triangle at the hoist +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00299-00072657-00072836 as an equilateral triangle the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00300-00072837-00073088 definition of the aspect ratio at 1 to 2 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00301-00073089-00073301 the precise angles of the stars the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00302-00073302-00073493 geometric and aesthetic design of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00303-00073494-00073685 Sun and the formal elimination of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00304-00073686-00073943 mythical face on the Sun the exact +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00305-00073944-00074129 shades of colors however were not +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00306-00074130-00074438 precisely defined these specifications +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00307-00074439-00074636 have remained unchanged and in effect to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00308-00074637-00074939 the present in 1941 Flag Day was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00309-00074940-00075104 officially moved to June 12th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00310-00075105-00075278 commemorating the date that Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00311-00075279-00075554 Independence was proclaimed in 1898 the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00312-00075555-00075794 flag was once again banned with the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00313-00075795-00076016 Japanese invasion and occupation of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00314-00076017-00076271 Philippines beginning in December 1941 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00315-00076272-00076436 to be hoisted again with the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00316-00076437-00076634 establishment of the Second Republic of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00317-00076635-00076844 the Philippines a client state of Japan +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00318-00076845-00077198 in ceremonies held in October 1943 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00319-00077199-00077474 Emilio Aguinaldo hoisted the flag with +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00320-00077475-00077648 the original Cuban blue and red colors +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00321-00077649-00077963 restored the flag was initially flown +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00322-00077964-00078173 with a blue stripe up until president +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00323-00078174-00078392 josé P Laurel proclaimed the existence +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00324-00078393-00078548 of a state of war with the Allied powers +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00325-00078549-00078929 in 1944 the Commonwealth government in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00326-00078930-00079184 exile in Washington DC continued to use +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00327-00079185-00079385 the flag with the American colors and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00328-00079386-00079580 had flown it with a red stripe up since +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00329-00079581-00079756 the initial invasion of the Japanese +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00330-00079757-00080060 with the combined forces of the Filipino +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00331-00080061-00080273 and American soldiers and the liberation +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00332-00080274-00080632 of the Philippines in 1944 to 1945 the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00333-00080633-00080798 flag with the American colors was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00334-00080799-00080993 restored and it was this flag that was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00335-00080994-00081182 hoisted upon the granting of Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00336-00081183-00081380 Independence from the United States on +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00337-00081381-00081581 July 4th 1946 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00338-00081582-00081857 chronology proposals proposals for +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00339-00081858-00082073 changes to the Philippine flag 9th ray +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00340-00082074-00082289 for the flag son as representative of a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00341-00082290-00082511 9th province prior to the 1998 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00342-00082512-00082757 independence centennial celebrations the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00343-00082758-00082916 provincial government of zam bales +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00344-00082917-00083057 lobbied that the sunburst design +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00345-00083058-00083294 accommodate a ninth ray reasoning that +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00346-00083295-00083459 their province was also in a state of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00347-00083460-00083794 rebellion in 1896 the Centennial +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00348-00083795-00083987 Commission however refuted this change +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00349-00083988-00084122 based on research by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00350-00084123-00084413 National Historical Institute in August +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00351-00084414-00084719 2003 then foreign affairs secretary Blas +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00352-00084720-00084971 Opel also lobbied for a ninth ray saying +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00353-00084972-00085148 that Khe Sanh province should be added +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00354-00085149-00085400 he reasons that the first uprising +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00355-00085401-00085562 against the Spaniards happened at the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00356-00085563-00085673 foot of Mount Banahaw +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00357-00085674-00085939 which was led by hermano Kuehl in 1841 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00358-00085940-00086240 as representative of an ethnic group as +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00359-00086241-00086492 of June 2018 there is a proposal to add +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00360-00086493-00086696 a ninth ray to the Philippine flag Sun +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00361-00086697-00086918 to represent the Moro people or Filipino +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00362-00086919-00087128 Muslims as well as other indigenous +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00363-00087129-00087293 groups as well for their role against +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00364-00087294-00087566 colonization senator richard gordon +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00365-00087567-00087914 filed Senate bill number 2590 which +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00366-00087915-00088133 aimed to amend flag and heraldic code of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00367-00088134-00088448 the Philippines in 2008 this measure was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00368-00088449-00088750 later substituted by Senate bill number +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00369-00088751-00088958 3307 which was sponsored by Senator +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00370-00088959-00089228 Francis Escudero which was approved in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00371-00089229-00089558 September 2009 the bill was sent to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00372-00089559-00089759 House of Representatives for concurrence +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00373-00089760-00090194 which came up with House bill 6424 both +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00374-00090195-00090818 SB number 3307 and HB 6424 was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00375-00090819-00091031 reconciled by the bicameral conference +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00376-00091032-00091430 committee in September 2009 in June 2018 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00377-00091431-00091637 Gordan renewed his campaign to get his +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00378-00091638-00091937 proposal passed into law as of 2014 the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00379-00091938-00092075 ninth ray movement is among the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00380-00092076-00092231 prominent groups pushing for the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00381-00092232-00092473 addition of a ninth ray to the flag son +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00382-00092474-00092690 proponents of the movement believe that +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00383-00092691-00092822 a ninth race should be added to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00384-00092823-00093014 represent the Muslim and indigenous +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00385-00093015-00093164 people of the country who kept +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00386-00093165-00093443 colonizers away from their land fourth +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00387-00093444-00093704 star emmanuel el Osorio one of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00388-00093705-00093890 founders of the ninth ray movement came +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00389-00093891-00094076 up with a proposal adding not only a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00390-00094077-00094358 ninth ray to the flag as son but also +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00391-00094359-00094559 adding a fourth star to the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00392-00094560-00094802 representing north borneo present-day +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00393-00094803-00095021 Sabah the territory claimed by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00394-00095022-00095213 Philippines but currently under +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00395-00095214-00095546 Malaysian sovereignty the flag s +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00396-00095547-00095798 triangle is changed into a rectangle to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00397-00095799-00096056 accommodate a fourth star according to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00398-00096057-00096311 Osorio the star representing Sabah and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00399-00096312-00096611 his proposed flag was added in principle +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00400-00096612-00096860 and said the flag proposal seeks to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00401-00096861-00097031 express the ninth ray movements view +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00402-00097032-00097298 that if we get sava then it could be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00403-00097299-00097757 represented by the star +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00404-00097758-00098235 Crescent Moon there have been numerous +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00405-00098236-00098433 proposals as to how the crescent moon +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00406-00098434-00098622 should be incorporated into the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00407-00098623-00098859 including one such proposal from former +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00408-00098860-00099282 President Fidel V Ramos +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00409-00099283-00099676 usage +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00410-00099677-00100208 display the flag should be displayed in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00411-00100209-00100382 all government buildings official +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00412-00100383-00100607 residences public plazas and schools +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00413-00100608-00100862 every day throughout the year all other +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00414-00100863-00101057 places as may be designated by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00415-00101058-00101257 National Historical Commission as such +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00416-00101258-00101576 the days of the 28th of May National +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00417-00101577-00101741 Flag Day and the 12th of June +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00418-00101742-00101978 Independence Day are designated as Flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00419-00101979-00102221 days during which all office's agencies +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00420-00102222-00102406 and instrumentalities of government +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00421-00102407-00102650 business establishments institutions of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00422-00102651-00102827 learning and private homes are enjoined +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00423-00102828-00103076 to display the flag but in recent years +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00424-00103077-00103336 the flag days are now from May 28th to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00425-00103338-00103517 June 30th yearly to promote patriotism +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00426-00103518-00103681 and to celebrate the nation's +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00427-00103682-00103933 independence +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00428-00103933-00104194 by law the Philippine flag must be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00429-00104195-00104401 permanently hoisted and illuminated at +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00430-00104402-00104699 night at the following locations +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00431-00104700-00104948 the display of the Philippine flag in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00432-00104949-00105202 cockpit arenas casinos disco venues +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00433-00105203-00105435 night and day clubs gambling joints in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00434-00105436-00105695 places of eyesore where frivolity +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00435-00105696-00106123 prevails is illegal +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00436-00106124-00106536 half-mast the flag may be flown at +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00437-00106538-00106822 half-mast as a sign of mourning upon the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00438-00106823-00106986 official announcement of the death of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00439-00106988-00107191 the President or a former president the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00440-00107192-00107407 flag should be flown at half-mast for 10 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00441-00107408-00107641 days the flag should be flown at +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00442-00107642-00107854 half-mast for seven days following the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00443-00107855-00108036 death of the vice president the Chief +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00444-00108038-00108247 Justice the president of the Senate or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00445-00108248-00108358 the Speaker of the House of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00446-00108358-00108569 Representatives +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00447-00108570-00108875 the flag may also be required to fly at +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00448-00108876-00109033 half-mast upon the death of other +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00449-00109034-00109241 persons to be determined by the National +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00450-00109242-00109451 Historical Institute for a period less +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00451-00109452-00109739 than seven days the flag shall be flown +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00452-00109740-00109936 at half-mast on all the buildings and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00453-00109938-00110123 places where the decedent was holding +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00454-00110124-00110324 office on the day of death until the day +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00455-00110325-00110513 of interment of an incumbent member of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00456-00110514-00110726 the Supreme Court the cabinet the Senate +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00457-00110727-00110930 or the House of Representatives and such +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00458-00110931-00111119 other persons as may be determined by +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00459-00111120-00111404 the National Historical Commission +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00460-00111405-00111693 when flown at half-mast the flag should +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00461-00111694-00111860 be first hoisted to the peak for a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00462-00111861-00112026 moment then lowered to the half-mast +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00463-00112027-00112278 position it should be raised to the peak +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00464-00112279-00112601 again before it is lowered for the day +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00465-00112602-00112932 a bill was filed on 2014 to mandate the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00466-00112933-00113123 flying of the flag at half-mast as a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00467-00113124-00113408 tribute to public school teachers under +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00468-00113409-00113615 the proposal the flag shall be flown at +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00469-00113616-00113816 half-mast for at least five days at the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00470-00113817-00114002 school or district office the deceased +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00471-00114003-00114266 teacher was assigned +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00472-00114267-00114736 in wakes and burials the flag may also +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00473-00114738-00114944 be used to cover the caskets of the dead +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00474-00114945-00115142 of the military and civil uniformed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00475-00115143-00115340 services veterans of previous Wars +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00476-00115341-00115532 national artists and outstanding +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00477-00115533-00115724 civilians is determined by the local +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00478-00115725-00116033 government in such cases the flag must +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00479-00116033-00116228 be placed such that the white triangle +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00480-00116229-00116369 is at the head and the blue portion +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00481-00116370-00116642 covers the right side of the casket the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00482-00116643-00116831 flag should not be lowered to the grave +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00483-00116832-00117005 or allowed to touch the ground but +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00484-00117006-00117194 should be solemnly folded and handed to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00485-00117195-00117552 the heirs of the deceased +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00486-00117553-00118017 as a war ensign the Philippines does not +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00487-00118018-00118269 utilize a separate war flag instead the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00488-00118270-00118467 national flag itself is used for this +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00489-00118468-00118764 purpose to indicate a state of war the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00490-00118765-00118974 red field is flown upwards and is placed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00491-00118975-00119265 on the right I eat the observer s left +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00492-00119266-00119532 when hung vertically in times of peace +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00493-00119533-00119786 however the blue area is the superior +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00494-00119788-00120134 field the orientation of the flag was +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00495-00120135-00120339 used during the philippine-american war +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00496-00120340-00120777 from 1899 to 1901 world war ii by the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00497-00120778-00121100 Philippine Commonwealth from 1941 to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00498-00121101-00121392 1945 and by the Japanese sponsored +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00499-00121393-00121629 Philippine Republic when a declared war +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00500-00121630-00121808 against the United Kingdom and the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00501-00121809-00122154 United States in 1944 the coup attempts +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00502-00122155-00122505 during President Corazon Aquino s +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00503-00122506-00122781 administration and EDSA three the only +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00504-00122782-00123008 instance that the flag was not oriented +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00505-00123009-00123209 with red is superior in a state of war +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00506-00123210-00123402 was at its debut during the Battle of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00507-00123403-00123696 olive Han in 1898 fifteen days before +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00508-00123697-00123833 the Philippine Declaration of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00509-00123834-00124224 Independence in Kuwait kabini +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00510-00124225-00124800 in intellectual property the Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00511-00124801-00124995 flag itself is not eligible to be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00512-00124996-00125127 trademarked according to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00513-00125128-00125313 intellectual property office of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00514-00125314-00125631 Philippines IPO ph IL since the flag is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00515-00125632-00125936 owned by the public in line with +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00516-00125938-00126161 prohibitions on the flags usage stated +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00517-00126163-00126560 in republic act 8000 491 the Paris +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00518-00126561-00126714 Convention for the protection of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00519-00126715-00126878 industrial property which the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00520-00126879-00127044 Philippines is a member of also +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00521-00127045-00127235 prohibits the registration of the state +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00522-00127236-00127429 flags of its members as trademark +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00523-00127430-00127668 however both small and large businesses +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00524-00127669-00127916 in the Philippines have used elements of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00525-00127917-00128046 the Philippine flag for their +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00526-00128047-00128315 intellectual property when it comes to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00527-00128316-00128601 this concern the IPO thi al has allowed +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00528-00128602-00128796 businesses to use elements of the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00529-00128797-00129006 to invoke the national symbol as long as +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00530-00129007-00129185 the intellectual property is neither a +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00531-00129186-00129525 true representation of the Philippine +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00532-00129526-00129831 flag nora modification that would amount +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00533-00129832-00130263 to defacement of the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00534-00130264-00130807 prohibited acts according to Republic +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00535-00130808-00131125 Act 8,000 491 itself it shall be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00536-00131126-00131515 prohibited that to mutilate deface +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00537-00131516-00131791 defile trample on or cast contempt or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00538-00131792-00131983 commit any act or omission casting +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00539-00131984-00132194 dishonor or ridicule upon the flag or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00540-00132195-00132604 over its surface be to dip the flag to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00541-00132605-00132766 any person or object by way of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00542-00132767-00133020 compliment or salute +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00543-00133021-00133591 see to use the flag 1 as a drapery +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00544-00133592-00134047 festoon tablecloth 2 is covering for +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00545-00134048-00134463 ceilings walls statues or other objects +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00546-00134464-00134863 3 as a pennant in the hood side back in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00547-00134864-00135373 top of Motor Vehicles 4 as a staff or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00548-00135374-00135799 whip fine for unveiling monuments or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00549-00135800-00136258 statues and 6 as trademarks or for +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00550-00136259-00136477 industrial commercial or agricultural +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00551-00136478-00136756 labels or designs +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00552-00136757-00137257 d to display the flag one under any +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00553-00137258-00137710 painting or picture to horizontally face +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00554-00137711-00137968 off it shall always be hoisted aloft and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00555-00137969-00138376 be allowed to fall freely 3 below any +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00556-00138377-00138922 platform or 4 in discotheques cockpits +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00557-00138923-00139123 night and day clubs casinos gambling +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00558-00139124-00139339 joints and places of ice or where +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00559-00139340-00139861 frivolity prevails II to wear the flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00560-00139862-00140077 in whole or in part as a costume or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00561-00140078-00140536 uniform aft to add any word figure mark +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00562-00140537-00140845 picture design drawings advertisement or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00563-00140846-00141280 imprint of any nature on the flag G to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00564-00141281-00141511 print paint or attach representation of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00565-00141512-00141691 the flag on handkerchiefs napkins +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00566-00141692-00141871 cushions and other articles of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00567-00141872-00142303 merchandise H to display in public any +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00568-00142304-00142516 foreign flag except in embassies and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00569-00142517-00142717 other diplomatic establishments and in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00570-00142718-00143062 offices of international organizations +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00571-00143063-00143347 I to use display or be part of any +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00572-00143348-00143806 advertisement or infomercial and J to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00573-00143807-00143998 display the flag in front of buildings +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00574-00143999-00144244 or offices occupied by aliens the Act +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00575-00144245-00144445 mandates that violators shall upon +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00576-00144446-00144631 conviction be punished by fine or +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00577-00144632-00144858 imprisonment +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00578-00144859-00145303 relevant customs +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00579-00145304-00145810 pledge the pledge of allegiance to the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00580-00145811-00145987 Philippine flag distinct from the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00581-00145988-00146188 patriotic oath of allegiance should be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00582-00146189-00146350 recited while standing with the right +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00583-00146351-00146619 hand with palm open raised shoulder high +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00584-00146620-00146854 individuals whose faith or religious +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00585-00146855-00147052 beliefs prohibit them from making such +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00586-00147053-00147208 pledge are permitted to excuse +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00587-00147209-00147400 themselves but are required by law to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00588-00147401-00147595 show full respect when the pledge is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00589-00147596-00147745 being rendered by standing at attention +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00590-00147746-00147985 the law makes no statement regarding the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00591-00147986-00148159 language in which the pledge must be +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00592-00148160-00148339 recited but the pledge is written and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00593-00148340-00148525 therefore recited in the Filipino +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00594-00148526-00148732 language +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00595-00148733-00149296 flag anthem Spanish Tagalog and English +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00596-00149297-00149497 versions of the national anthem have +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00597-00149498-00149659 been given official status throughout +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00598-00149660-00149971 Philippine history however only the most +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00599-00149972-00150336 recent and current Filipino version is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00600-00150337-00150600 officially recognized by law the flag in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00601-00150601-00150844 heraldic code approved On February 12 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00602-00150845-00151188 1998 specifies Lupang Hinirang the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00603-00151189-00151428 national anthem shall always be sung in +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00604-00151429-00151614 the national language within or without +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00605-00151615-00151977 the country violation of the law is +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00606-00151978-00152434 punishable by a fine and imprisonment +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00607-00152435-00152956 National Flag Day the National Flag Day +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00608-00152957-00153187 in the Philippines is celebrated every +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00609-00153188-00153493 May 28th the very day of the 1898 Battle +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00610-00153494-00153777 of Olive Han the official national flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00611-00153778-00154036 flying period starts from May 28th and +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00612-00154037-00154288 ends on Independence Day June 12th every +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00613-00154289-00154483 year although the flying period for the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00614-00154484-00154683 flag in homes businesses and public +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00615-00154684-00154915 establishments may start on a specified +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00616-00154916-00155086 day of May to be given by the National +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00617-00155087-00155299 Historical Commission of the Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00618-00155300-00155634 and may last until June 30th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00619-00155635-00156045 see also +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00620-00156046-00156486 list of flags of the Philippines flags +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00621-00156487-00156897 of the Philippine provinces flags of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00622-00156898-00157299 Philippine revolution Naval Jack of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00623-00157300-00157665 Philippines coastwise emblem of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00624-00157666-00157964 Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00625-00157965-00158396 notes +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00626-00158397-00158799 references +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00627-00158800-00159188 external links +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00628-00159189-00159498 the controversial Philippine national +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00629-00159499-00159834 flag national historical Institute of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00630-00159835-00160596 the Philippines may 14 2014 12 the 30th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00631-00160597-00160896 of May 2008 +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00632-00160897-00161129 the official website of the Republic of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00633-00161130-00161520 the Philippines Philippine at flags of +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00634-00161521-00161907 the world flag and heraldic code of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00635-00161908-00162287 Philippines at flags of the world how to +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00636-00162288-00162654 properly display the Philippine flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00637-00162655-00163011 history of the Philippine flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00638-00163012-00163297 Philippines historical flags of 20th +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00639-00163298-00163761 century flag spot net Filipino flag +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00640-00163762-00164071 learned now Filipino flag net archived +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00641-00164072-00164281 from the original on the 23rd of June +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00642-00164282-00164916 2012 w80 AWA t flags and symbols of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00643-00164917-00165310 pearl of the Orient seeds history of the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00644-00165311-00165544 Philippine flag Philippines Presidential +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00645-00165545-00165973 Museum and Library origin of the symbols +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00646-00165974-00166149 of our national flag Philippines +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00647-00166150-00166570 Presidential Museum and Library flags +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00648-00166571-00166768 and banners of the colonial era in the +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00649-00166769-00166969 Philippines Philippines Presidential +z-jBMnfN8-Y-00650-00166970-00167238 Museum and Library +z_DzmgR2DlE-00000-00000239-00000390 hello my name is francesco and i'm a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00001-00000391-00000534 research associate in statistics and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00002-00000535-00000678 imperial college in london +z_DzmgR2DlE-00003-00000679-00000823 today i would like to present a paper +z_DzmgR2DlE-00004-00000824-00000975 that was completed as part of a summer +z_DzmgR2DlE-00005-00000976-00001143 internship with spotify tech research +z_DzmgR2DlE-00006-00001144-00001239 last summer +z_DzmgR2DlE-00007-00001240-00001439 recent work with lucas maestro dimitri +z_DzmgR2DlE-00008-00001440-00001718 moore aston anderson ammonia llamas +z_DzmgR2DlE-00009-00001719-00001879 in this work i represent the preference +z_DzmgR2DlE-00010-00001880-00002110 decision model called ptm +z_DzmgR2DlE-00011-00002111-00002287 an interpretable statistical dynamic +z_DzmgR2DlE-00012-00002288-00002639 model for user preferences +z_DzmgR2DlE-00013-00002640-00002839 dandelion idea is simple most +z_DzmgR2DlE-00014-00002840-00003031 recommended systems i tend to capture +z_DzmgR2DlE-00015-00003032-00003199 simultaneous preferences +z_DzmgR2DlE-00016-00003200-00003590 so users like a tend to like b as well +z_DzmgR2DlE-00017-00003592-00003775 it has been studied the recommended +z_DzmgR2DlE-00018-00003776-00003943 systems are very +z_DzmgR2DlE-00019-00003944-00004095 effective at exploiting career +z_DzmgR2DlE-00020-00004096-00004295 preferences but might be less efficient +z_DzmgR2DlE-00021-00004296-00004519 at exploring the music space +z_DzmgR2DlE-00022-00004520-00004670 in particular it has been studied the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00023-00004671-00004847 recommender systems might tend to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00024-00004848-00005054 isolate users into filter bubbles +z_DzmgR2DlE-00025-00005055-00005270 of the item space we can think about +z_DzmgR2DlE-00026-00005271-00005454 those as the little islands in the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00027-00005455-00005615 picture corresponding to genres for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00028-00005616-00005679 example +z_DzmgR2DlE-00029-00005680-00005934 the user might like an island a lot the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00030-00005935-00006006 user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00031-00006007-00006175 that they recommend the system exploring +z_DzmgR2DlE-00032-00006176-00006311 it very thoroughly +z_DzmgR2DlE-00033-00006312-00006495 but also other islands that the user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00034-00006495-00006695 might like +z_DzmgR2DlE-00035-00006695-00006910 it has been studied also the diversity +z_DzmgR2DlE-00036-00006911-00007087 in consumption is particularly +z_DzmgR2DlE-00037-00007088-00007310 important in web services since it is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00038-00007311-00007487 positively associated with metrics that +z_DzmgR2DlE-00039-00007488-00007631 are for example like retention +z_DzmgR2DlE-00040-00007631-00007823 and conversion so we'd like to find a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00041-00007823-00007959 way +z_DzmgR2DlE-00042-00007959-00008142 to help the user move around those +z_DzmgR2DlE-00043-00008143-00008327 little islands or filter bubbles in a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00044-00008328-00008678 very meaningful way +z_DzmgR2DlE-00045-00008679-00008999 so the underlying idea is that user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00046-00009000-00009087 consumptions +z_DzmgR2DlE-00047-00009088-00009310 change over time so using the example of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00048-00009311-00009503 the music streaming service a user might +z_DzmgR2DlE-00049-00009504-00009695 like pop but then they gradually +z_DzmgR2DlE-00050-00009696-00010031 shift towards nd over time for example +z_DzmgR2DlE-00051-00010032-00010263 so we would like to understand if it's +z_DzmgR2DlE-00052-00010264-00010423 possible to learn an underlying +z_DzmgR2DlE-00053-00010424-00010638 structure for those transitions +z_DzmgR2DlE-00054-00010639-00010887 and in such a way we would like to find +z_DzmgR2DlE-00055-00010888-00011031 a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00056-00011032-00011231 technique to help the user move around +z_DzmgR2DlE-00057-00011232-00011406 those little islands of philton bubble +z_DzmgR2DlE-00058-00011407-00011751 in a meaningful way +z_DzmgR2DlE-00059-00011752-00011991 so a research question is very simple +z_DzmgR2DlE-00060-00011992-00012142 how well does preference for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00061-00012143-00012374 the item a at time t for the preference +z_DzmgR2DlE-00062-00012375-00012519 of time of item b +z_DzmgR2DlE-00063-00012520-00012846 at time t plus one our proposal the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00064-00012847-00013022 preference transition model ptm +z_DzmgR2DlE-00065-00013023-00013679 tries to address exactly this problem +z_DzmgR2DlE-00066-00013680-00014030 a wike is related to a lot of different +z_DzmgR2DlE-00067-00014031-00014222 fields in particular the two most +z_DzmgR2DlE-00068-00014223-00014422 relevant dynamic collaborative filtering +z_DzmgR2DlE-00069-00014423-00014607 for example dynamic matrix factorization +z_DzmgR2DlE-00070-00014608-00014807 methods or tensor based approaches or +z_DzmgR2DlE-00071-00014808-00014999 sequential recommended systems +z_DzmgR2DlE-00072-00015000-00015158 in this work in particular we focus on +z_DzmgR2DlE-00073-00015159-00015366 obtaining interpretable insights on how +z_DzmgR2DlE-00074-00015368-00015503 user preferences change +z_DzmgR2DlE-00075-00015504-00015758 in the long term not within a single +z_DzmgR2DlE-00076-00015759-00015950 listening sequence but +z_DzmgR2DlE-00077-00015951-00016255 within a large time frame +z_DzmgR2DlE-00078-00016256-00016471 also this work might be related to as i +z_DzmgR2DlE-00079-00016472-00016647 mentioned before diversity recommended +z_DzmgR2DlE-00080-00016648-00016847 systems and from a more statistical +z_DzmgR2DlE-00081-00016848-00016967 point of view estimation of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00082-00016968-00017119 relationships between motivated +z_DzmgR2DlE-00083-00017120-00017407 processes +z_DzmgR2DlE-00084-00017408-00017550 for this presentation i will use a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00085-00017551-00017727 running example from a music streaming +z_DzmgR2DlE-00086-00017728-00017822 application +z_DzmgR2DlE-00087-00017823-00018103 which is of course spotify so spotify +z_DzmgR2DlE-00088-00018104-00018335 gives a micro gyro to each track +z_DzmgR2DlE-00089-00018336-00018503 and there are more than four thousand of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00090-00018504-00018686 those micro genres some as you can see +z_DzmgR2DlE-00091-00018687-00018839 in the picture are very generic for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00092-00018840-00018991 example dense path +z_DzmgR2DlE-00093-00018992-00019230 other uh really specific like for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00094-00019231-00019463 example burger new wave +z_DzmgR2DlE-00095-00019464-00019607 and using the micro genres we can +z_DzmgR2DlE-00096-00019608-00019814 construct a data set +z_DzmgR2DlE-00097-00019815-00020103 of longitudinal consumption traces in +z_DzmgR2DlE-00098-00020104-00020367 particular we sample 100 000 uk +z_DzmgR2DlE-00099-00020368-00020511 premium subscribers they were +z_DzmgR2DlE-00100-00020512-00020694 consistently active in the last five +z_DzmgR2DlE-00101-00020695-00020758 years +z_DzmgR2DlE-00102-00020759-00021030 and for each user microgenre pair we +z_DzmgR2DlE-00103-00021031-00021222 took the total number of streams for the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00104-00021223-00021407 specific genre and aggregated per +z_DzmgR2DlE-00105-00021408-00021494 quarter +z_DzmgR2DlE-00106-00021495-00021678 it gives us a sequence of matrices of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00107-00021679-00021830 counts that we use +z_DzmgR2DlE-00108-00021831-00021975 that will be used to estimate +z_DzmgR2DlE-00109-00021976-00022478 trajectories between music genres +z_DzmgR2DlE-00110-00022479-00022671 now you might ask yourself is it really +z_DzmgR2DlE-00111-00022672-00022855 true that user consumption +z_DzmgR2DlE-00112-00022856-00023078 shifts over the years well with this +z_DzmgR2DlE-00113-00023079-00023239 picture i try to demonstrate that this +z_DzmgR2DlE-00114-00023240-00023311 is the case +z_DzmgR2DlE-00115-00023312-00023486 so for each user we measure the total +z_DzmgR2DlE-00116-00023487-00023655 variation distance between the streams +z_DzmgR2DlE-00117-00023656-00023927 in quarter 1 2016 and the future periods +z_DzmgR2DlE-00118-00023928-00024071 and plot the histogram for all the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00119-00024072-00024263 future periods so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00120-00024264-00024439 uh just to remind you the total +z_DzmgR2DlE-00121-00024440-00024575 variation is the uh +z_DzmgR2DlE-00122-00024576-00024742 statistical measure of difference +z_DzmgR2DlE-00123-00024743-00024935 between two probability distributions if +z_DzmgR2DlE-00124-00024936-00025086 the total variation is zero then that +z_DzmgR2DlE-00125-00025087-00025207 means that the distributions are +z_DzmgR2DlE-00126-00025208-00025399 identical if the total variation is one +z_DzmgR2DlE-00127-00025400-00025550 then the distributions are completely +z_DzmgR2DlE-00128-00025551-00025734 different so if the average of the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00129-00025735-00025950 histogram is towards the left so towards +z_DzmgR2DlE-00130-00025951-00025999 zero +z_DzmgR2DlE-00131-00026000-00026174 then that means that the streaming +z_DzmgR2DlE-00132-00026175-00026302 habits uh +z_DzmgR2DlE-00133-00026304-00026487 between the two time periods are similar +z_DzmgR2DlE-00134-00026488-00026670 whereas if the mean of the distribution +z_DzmgR2DlE-00135-00026672-00026855 is towards the right of the plot so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00136-00026856-00026935 towards one +z_DzmgR2DlE-00137-00026936-00027127 that means that the distributions have +z_DzmgR2DlE-00138-00027127-00027367 changed so clearly the variation on +z_DzmgR2DlE-00139-00027368-00027543 average increases over the years +z_DzmgR2DlE-00140-00027544-00027790 showing the users consumptions in q2 +z_DzmgR2DlE-00141-00027791-00027983 2020 has evolved a lot compared to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00142-00027983-00028390 consumption in q1 2016. +z_DzmgR2DlE-00143-00028391-00028599 now how can we model the evolution of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00144-00028600-00028711 user preferences +z_DzmgR2DlE-00145-00028712-00028935 we used a simple model with a first +z_DzmgR2DlE-00146-00028936-00029118 order markup structure in particular +z_DzmgR2DlE-00147-00029119-00029183 here +z_DzmgR2DlE-00148-00029183-00029407 pi is the distribution on how the user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00149-00029408-00029599 has allocated listening budget across +z_DzmgR2DlE-00150-00029600-00029679 genres +z_DzmgR2DlE-00151-00029680-00029895 and we multiply this distribution by a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00152-00029895-00030023 transition matrix +z_DzmgR2DlE-00153-00030024-00030287 between genres a which gives a predicted +z_DzmgR2DlE-00154-00030288-00030487 distribution on how the listening budget +z_DzmgR2DlE-00155-00030488-00030639 would be allocated in the next time +z_DzmgR2DlE-00156-00030639-00030743 period +z_DzmgR2DlE-00157-00030744-00030927 importantly this is the directional +z_DzmgR2DlE-00158-00030927-00031135 model not necessarily symmetric +z_DzmgR2DlE-00159-00031136-00031351 and this picture shows you a very simple +z_DzmgR2DlE-00160-00031352-00031439 example so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00161-00031439-00031639 let's start from user one here's a one +z_DzmgR2DlE-00162-00031639-00031807 only listen to saw +z_DzmgR2DlE-00163-00031808-00032023 and if we multiply it's probably the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00164-00032024-00032143 probability vector +z_DzmgR2DlE-00165-00032144-00032367 one zero zero so the entire budget +z_DzmgR2DlE-00166-00032368-00032527 allocated to saw +z_DzmgR2DlE-00167-00032527-00032743 we multiply it by the matrix a and we +z_DzmgR2DlE-00168-00032744-00032918 obtain predicted +z_DzmgR2DlE-00169-00032919-00033199 uh distribution that gives fifty percent +z_DzmgR2DlE-00170-00033200-00033359 of the streaming budgets to solve forty +z_DzmgR2DlE-00171-00033360-00033527 percent to new age and ten percent to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00172-00033528-00033590 blues +z_DzmgR2DlE-00173-00033591-00033774 so if you listen to so you would like to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00174-00033775-00033990 listen to new age next +z_DzmgR2DlE-00175-00033991-00034246 now let's take user two so user two +z_DzmgR2DlE-00176-00034247-00034295 instead +z_DzmgR2DlE-00177-00034296-00034502 allocates the entire listening budget in +z_DzmgR2DlE-00178-00034503-00034599 period time +z_DzmgR2DlE-00179-00034600-00034879 period t minus one to new h now we +z_DzmgR2DlE-00180-00034880-00035062 multiply this vector by the same matrix +z_DzmgR2DlE-00181-00035063-00035199 the same transition matrix +z_DzmgR2DlE-00182-00035200-00035479 a and we obtain 40 percent for new age +z_DzmgR2DlE-00183-00035480-00035623 and blues and only 20 +z_DzmgR2DlE-00184-00035624-00035839 for saw so if you listen to a new age +z_DzmgR2DlE-00185-00035840-00036039 you would like to listen to blues next +z_DzmgR2DlE-00186-00036040-00036230 so the relations between genres are not +z_DzmgR2DlE-00187-00036231-00036446 necessarily symmetric +z_DzmgR2DlE-00188-00036447-00036735 importantly a encodes the graph +z_DzmgR2DlE-00189-00036736-00036895 structure between the genres and it +z_DzmgR2DlE-00190-00036896-00037079 takes the role of a weighted adjacency +z_DzmgR2DlE-00191-00037080-00037311 matrix of something that we call a genre +z_DzmgR2DlE-00192-00037312-00037430 interaction graph +z_DzmgR2DlE-00193-00037431-00037599 which is used in our paper to obtain +z_DzmgR2DlE-00194-00037600-00037735 interpretable insights on the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00195-00037736-00037918 relationships and trajectories between +z_DzmgR2DlE-00196-00037919-00038287 micro genres +z_DzmgR2DlE-00197-00038288-00038430 now i will try to make the description +z_DzmgR2DlE-00198-00038431-00038639 of the model a bit more detail now +z_DzmgR2DlE-00199-00038640-00038887 as discussed before as you can see from +z_DzmgR2DlE-00200-00038888-00038974 the left +z_DzmgR2DlE-00201-00038975-00039143 for each time period we have the genre +z_DzmgR2DlE-00202-00039144-00039302 counts for each +z_DzmgR2DlE-00203-00039303-00039702 user which we call n the sum of counts +z_DzmgR2DlE-00204-00039703-00039990 gives the total user activity within +z_DzmgR2DlE-00205-00039991-00040199 that time period so we call it x +z_DzmgR2DlE-00206-00040200-00040574 i and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00207-00040575-00040839 the genre distribution at time t is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00208-00040840-00040983 simply given by the ratio +z_DzmgR2DlE-00209-00040984-00041327 between these two quantities +z_DzmgR2DlE-00210-00041328-00041751 the two key features of this model are +z_DzmgR2DlE-00211-00041752-00042007 two first we use an exponential weighted +z_DzmgR2DlE-00212-00042008-00042223 moving average distribution for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00213-00042224-00042423 the genre distributions using a global +z_DzmgR2DlE-00214-00042424-00042607 exploration parameter gamma +z_DzmgR2DlE-00215-00042608-00042783 the global expression parameter gamma +z_DzmgR2DlE-00216-00042784-00042911 expresses how fast +z_DzmgR2DlE-00217-00042912-00043095 we would like to explore the music space +z_DzmgR2DlE-00218-00043096-00043367 and shift the current preferences +z_DzmgR2DlE-00219-00043368-00043567 the second key feature of a model is a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00220-00043568-00043743 porsche multinomial two-stage +z_DzmgR2DlE-00221-00043744-00044030 distribution in particular user activity +z_DzmgR2DlE-00222-00044031-00044215 and genre distributions are modeled +z_DzmgR2DlE-00223-00044216-00044343 separately +z_DzmgR2DlE-00224-00044344-00044623 so the user activity simply assumed to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00225-00044624-00044695 be +z_DzmgR2DlE-00226-00044696-00044902 to have a poisson distribution centered +z_DzmgR2DlE-00227-00044903-00045062 at the previous value of the user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00228-00045063-00045151 activity +z_DzmgR2DlE-00229-00045152-00045374 and conditional on the user activity at +z_DzmgR2DlE-00230-00045375-00045487 time t +z_DzmgR2DlE-00231-00045488-00045815 then the general counts +z_DzmgR2DlE-00232-00045816-00046327 seem to be multinomial with total number +z_DzmgR2DlE-00233-00046328-00046630 given by the user activity at time t and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00234-00046631-00046967 uh probabilities given by the product +z_DzmgR2DlE-00235-00046968-00047183 between uh the moving average +z_DzmgR2DlE-00236-00047184-00047279 distribution +z_DzmgR2DlE-00237-00047280-00047551 uh pi time t minus one and the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00238-00047552-00047999 transition matrix a +z_DzmgR2DlE-00239-00048000-00048199 now how can we evaluate if the model is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00240-00048200-00048415 doing well we did it in three ways +z_DzmgR2DlE-00241-00048416-00048590 first a good model must minimize the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00242-00048591-00048758 total variation between the observed and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00243-00048759-00049062 predicted general distributions +z_DzmgR2DlE-00244-00049063-00049262 second we would like to predict if the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00245-00049263-00049430 consumption of it for each gyra +z_DzmgR2DlE-00246-00049431-00049630 decreased or increased +z_DzmgR2DlE-00247-00049631-00049943 uh between two consecutive periods +z_DzmgR2DlE-00248-00049944-00050143 third we would like to predict which +z_DzmgR2DlE-00249-00050144-00050343 completely new genres will be streamed +z_DzmgR2DlE-00250-00050344-00050471 and we did it in two ways +z_DzmgR2DlE-00251-00050472-00050639 first with respect to the previous time +z_DzmgR2DlE-00252-00050640-00050815 period so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00253-00050816-00051102 a new genre only is a generic is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00254-00051103-00051270 considered new only if it wasn't +z_DzmgR2DlE-00255-00051271-00051463 streamed in the previous time period +z_DzmgR2DlE-00256-00051464-00051638 or with respect to the entire streaming +z_DzmgR2DlE-00257-00051639-00051790 history meaning that a genre is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00258-00051791-00051926 considered new if it was +z_DzmgR2DlE-00259-00051927-00052375 never streamed by the user +z_DzmgR2DlE-00260-00052376-00052550 we compared the ptm against a range of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00261-00052551-00052719 different alternatives for the same type +z_DzmgR2DlE-00262-00052720-00052823 of data +z_DzmgR2DlE-00263-00052824-00053063 so just to remind you sequences of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00264-00053064-00053215 matrices of accounts +z_DzmgR2DlE-00265-00053216-00053479 and competing models uh that we +z_DzmgR2DlE-00266-00053479-00053630 identified are dynamic boston +z_DzmgR2DlE-00267-00053632-00053807 factorization poisonous regressive +z_DzmgR2DlE-00268-00053808-00053942 models and a negative matrix +z_DzmgR2DlE-00269-00053944-00054087 factorization +z_DzmgR2DlE-00270-00054088-00054407 uh along with um a simple baseline which +z_DzmgR2DlE-00271-00054408-00054607 is based on the previous observation so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00272-00054608-00054911 we predict the activity at time t +z_DzmgR2DlE-00273-00054912-00055254 using just the activity at t minus one +z_DzmgR2DlE-00274-00055255-00055454 the ptm the performance position model +z_DzmgR2DlE-00275-00055455-00055599 achieves the best performance +z_DzmgR2DlE-00276-00055600-00055863 in the area under the curve for both the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00277-00055864-00056023 receiver operating characteristics and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00278-00056024-00056199 precision recall curves +z_DzmgR2DlE-00279-00056200-00056582 and this is just for prediction of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00280-00056583-00056975 new genres at the next time point but +z_DzmgR2DlE-00281-00056976-00057223 the same holds also for all the other +z_DzmgR2DlE-00282-00057224-00057350 metrics +z_DzmgR2DlE-00283-00057351-00057615 the ptm consistently outperforms +z_DzmgR2DlE-00284-00057616-00057815 competing methods for the same type of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00285-00057816-00058047 data +z_DzmgR2DlE-00286-00058048-00058230 now i mentioned before one of the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00287-00058232-00058471 advantage the main advantage of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00288-00058472-00058647 one of the main advantages of a model +z_DzmgR2DlE-00289-00058648-00058791 was the interpretability +z_DzmgR2DlE-00290-00058791-00059182 of the transition matrix a so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00291-00059183-00059503 as i said hey a is highly interpretable +z_DzmgR2DlE-00292-00059504-00059903 um it's a transition matrix so each row +z_DzmgR2DlE-00293-00059904-00060063 sums to one and we expect +z_DzmgR2DlE-00294-00060064-00060215 most of the probability to be around the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00295-00060216-00060423 diagonal since users that like the given +z_DzmgR2DlE-00296-00060424-00060606 genre probably like it also in the near +z_DzmgR2DlE-00297-00060607-00060679 future +z_DzmgR2DlE-00298-00060679-00060887 and that's exactly what this plot is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00299-00060888-00060991 trying to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00300-00060991-00061294 express so you can see on the left uh +z_DzmgR2DlE-00301-00061295-00061526 the um the scatter plot of the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00302-00061527-00061599 transition +z_DzmgR2DlE-00303-00061600-00061950 uh the diagonal +z_DzmgR2DlE-00304-00061951-00062335 elements of the matrix a uh sorted by uh +z_DzmgR2DlE-00305-00062336-00062575 gyrae d uh where the general id is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00306-00062576-00062799 assorted by popularity so as you can see +z_DzmgR2DlE-00307-00062800-00062999 most of the mass for each row is +z_DzmgR2DlE-00308-00063000-00063199 concentrated on the diagonal and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00309-00063200-00063319 similarly on the right you can see the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00310-00063320-00063479 histogram +z_DzmgR2DlE-00311-00063479-00063726 of the diagonal entries where you can +z_DzmgR2DlE-00312-00063727-00063799 see +z_DzmgR2DlE-00313-00063800-00064215 that for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00314-00064216-00064463 popular genres we tend to have most of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00315-00064464-00064630 the mass concentrated today on the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00316-00064632-00064775 diagonal whereas for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00317-00064776-00065087 less popular genres we observe +z_DzmgR2DlE-00318-00065088-00065199 that some of the coefficients are +z_DzmgR2DlE-00319-00065200-00065454 actually close to zero +z_DzmgR2DlE-00320-00065455-00065687 but the interesting part of the matrix +z_DzmgR2DlE-00321-00065688-00065838 is not really on the diagonal but on the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00322-00065839-00066063 off diagonal elements so +z_DzmgR2DlE-00323-00066064-00066287 a essentially could be used as a map to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00324-00066288-00066399 introduce users +z_DzmgR2DlE-00325-00066400-00066655 to a new jar so in this picture we +z_DzmgR2DlE-00326-00066656-00066911 estimated the most likely parts from edm +z_DzmgR2DlE-00327-00066912-00067135 and classical music +z_DzmgR2DlE-00328-00067136-00067350 in green to other genres that are +z_DzmgR2DlE-00329-00067351-00067479 plotted in red +z_DzmgR2DlE-00330-00067480-00067671 importantly those parts are estimated +z_DzmgR2DlE-00331-00067672-00067863 only from the user trajectories +z_DzmgR2DlE-00332-00067864-00068071 we don't feed in any information or +z_DzmgR2DlE-00333-00068072-00068238 covered above anchor genres into the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00334-00068239-00068303 model +z_DzmgR2DlE-00335-00068304-00068503 and importantly the model is learning +z_DzmgR2DlE-00336-00068504-00068694 meaningful relationship between genres +z_DzmgR2DlE-00337-00068695-00068935 only based on how users explored the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00338-00068936-00069359 music space +z_DzmgR2DlE-00339-00069360-00069631 we also generalized this work to other +z_DzmgR2DlE-00340-00069632-00069838 data sets and tested the ptm +z_DzmgR2DlE-00341-00069839-00070006 on other applications for example +z_DzmgR2DlE-00342-00070007-00070143 prediction of +z_DzmgR2DlE-00343-00070144-00070391 movies and restaurants and again the ptm +z_DzmgR2DlE-00344-00070392-00070447 achieves +z_DzmgR2DlE-00345-00070448-00070606 the best performance across different +z_DzmgR2DlE-00346-00070607-00070806 tasks showing +z_DzmgR2DlE-00347-00070807-00071031 that the model is generalizable also to +z_DzmgR2DlE-00348-00071032-00071367 other domains +z_DzmgR2DlE-00349-00071368-00071575 so to conclude in this presentation i +z_DzmgR2DlE-00350-00071576-00071719 try to show that there are consistent +z_DzmgR2DlE-00351-00071720-00071791 patterns +z_DzmgR2DlE-00352-00071792-00072023 exploring how users preferences shifts +z_DzmgR2DlE-00353-00072024-00072103 over time +z_DzmgR2DlE-00354-00072104-00072262 and we propose the preference transition +z_DzmgR2DlE-00355-00072263-00072447 model ptm which is a simple and +z_DzmgR2DlE-00356-00072448-00072623 interpretable statistical framework for +z_DzmgR2DlE-00357-00072624-00072815 estimating user trajectories +z_DzmgR2DlE-00358-00072816-00073006 this could be used to increase diversity +z_DzmgR2DlE-00359-00073007-00073167 within recommended systems +z_DzmgR2DlE-00360-00073168-00073503 which is a desirable property for modern +z_DzmgR2DlE-00361-00073504-00073815 user streaming services +z_DzmgR2DlE-00362-00073816-00074111 thank you very much and i'm looking +z_DzmgR2DlE-00363-00074112-00074279 forward to hearing your questions at the +z_DzmgR2DlE-00364-00074280-00074944 q a sessions thank you very much +zA8JjOpy-OY-00000-00000000-00000130 what is good everybody welcome back to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00001-00000131-00000292 another Monday of tourist video today we +zA8JjOpy-OY-00002-00000293-00000503 are back with brand new aew action +zA8JjOpy-OY-00003-00000504-00000707 figure news for you guys actually coming +zA8JjOpy-OY-00004-00000708-00000970 off the heels of aew all out Fan Fest +zA8JjOpy-OY-00005-00000971-00001157 which is kind of confusing if you look +zA8JjOpy-OY-00006-00001158-00001349 at what news we have today it doesn't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00007-00001350-00001601 really make sense why why this wasn't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00008-00001602-00001793 shown off or why this wasn't released to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00009-00001794-00001973 us or we didn't get images of this we +zA8JjOpy-OY-00010-00001973-00002110 didn't get any information on this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00011-00002111-00002399 whatsoever at aew all out Fan Fest just +zA8JjOpy-OY-00012-00002400-00002573 this past weekend but let's go ahead and +zA8JjOpy-OY-00013-00002574-00002723 dive into it man lots of things to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00014-00002724-00002873 discuss about it and lots of things to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00015-00002874-00003029 just cover overall that I wanted to get +zA8JjOpy-OY-00016-00003030-00003208 into with you but bring it up man you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00017-00003209-00003419 guys will see here we have a look at a +zA8JjOpy-OY-00018-00003420-00003706 brand new aew supreme collection action +zA8JjOpy-OY-00019-00003707-00003856 figure and you're probably looking at +zA8JjOpy-OY-00020-00003857-00004013 this photo and saying MDT what the hell +zA8JjOpy-OY-00021-00004014-00004163 are you talking about Brad this is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00022-00004164-00004385 clearly the aew Supreme collection +zA8JjOpy-OY-00023-00004386-00004625 unrivaled series one Cody Rhodes figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00024-00004626-00004961 and you would be incorrect this is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00025-00004962-00005236 actually a brand new aew unrivaled +zA8JjOpy-OY-00026-00005237-00005386 supreme collection Cody Rhodes figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00027-00005387-00005602 and it is a Walmart exclusive you guys +zA8JjOpy-OY-00028-00005603-00005795 can see the Walmart sticker in the top +zA8JjOpy-OY-00029-00005796-00005945 right corner of the front of the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00030-00005946-00006220 packaging they this is not the same aew +zA8JjOpy-OY-00031-00006221-00006448 Supreme series 1 Cody you guys know that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00032-00006450-00006634 we most recently have had some more +zA8JjOpy-OY-00033-00006636-00006923 Walmart exclusives shown off to us we uh +zA8JjOpy-OY-00034-00006923-00007145 even just in person I I found it myself +zA8JjOpy-OY-00035-00007145-00007337 on toy hunts I found the Adam hangman +zA8JjOpy-OY-00036-00007338-00007559 page we have seen the CM Punk we've +zA8JjOpy-OY-00037-00007559-00007727 reviewed both figures they come with +zA8JjOpy-OY-00038-00007728-00007931 that same exact Walmart sticker on there +zA8JjOpy-OY-00039-00007931-00008110 I don't think that this has been +zA8JjOpy-OY-00040-00008111-00008291 necessarily like just straight up +zA8JjOpy-OY-00041-00008292-00008513 confirmed and announced by aew or Jazz +zA8JjOpy-OY-00042-00008514-00008710 Wares but there is no reason to believe +zA8JjOpy-OY-00043-00008711-00008903 that this is not legitimate I think this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00044-00008904-00009059 is a hundred percent legit I don't have +zA8JjOpy-OY-00045-00009060-00009233 any questions or quarrels or anything +zA8JjOpy-OY-00046-00009234-00009413 about it man I think this is absolutely +zA8JjOpy-OY-00047-00009414-00009778 100 correct and real and so you guys are +zA8JjOpy-OY-00048-00009779-00009917 going to get into the details right now +zA8JjOpy-OY-00049-00009918-00010109 you guys can see here it looks just like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00050-00010110-00010324 the Supreme series one it's got the same +zA8JjOpy-OY-00051-00010325-00010499 jacket it's got the same accessories +zA8JjOpy-OY-00052-00010500-00010667 outside of a few things right it's got +zA8JjOpy-OY-00053-00010668-00010888 the same head Scopes it's got the GD +zA8JjOpy-OY-00054-00010889-00011128 microphone of course but the belts are +zA8JjOpy-OY-00055-00011129-00011363 different the t-shirts different the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00056-00011364-00011501 arms and the interchangeable hands are +zA8JjOpy-OY-00057-00011502-00011638 the same the head Scopes like we said +zA8JjOpy-OY-00058-00011639-00011764 are the same but you guys will notice +zA8JjOpy-OY-00059-00011765-00011945 that the gears are different we are +zA8JjOpy-OY-00060-00011946-00012167 getting different gear here the main +zA8JjOpy-OY-00061-00012168-00012346 color of this supreme collection is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00062-00012347-00012509 going to be the red pants or the red +zA8JjOpy-OY-00063-00012510-00012688 tights that you guys see and then the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00064-00012689-00012857 alternate gear is going to be this like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00065-00012858-00013169 gunmetal grayish black silver and like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00066-00013169-00013385 cyan or light blue color that looks +zA8JjOpy-OY-00067-00013386-00013594 incredible like this is actually a like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00068-00013595-00013703 I know a lot of people are going to moan +zA8JjOpy-OY-00069-00013704-00013894 and groan about it I know for a fact but +zA8JjOpy-OY-00070-00013895-00014080 you guys know how Jazz Wares works and +zA8JjOpy-OY-00071-00014081-00014230 operates you guys know how Jeremy +zA8JjOpy-OY-00072-00014231-00014477 operates with his business model we are +zA8JjOpy-OY-00073-00014478-00014669 getting these kind of variants this is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00074-00014669-00014807 not like a Chase or something like that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00075-00014808-00015094 this is a Walmart exclusive Supreme Cody +zA8JjOpy-OY-00076-00015095-00015394 so what I'm guessing is it to me like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00077-00015395-00015527 there's a lot of things to discuss I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00078-00015528-00015635 should have wrote down notes because I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00079-00015636-00015766 had a list of things that I wanted to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00080-00015768-00015941 discuss but you guys know that Target +zA8JjOpy-OY-00081-00015941-00016330 has Legends ultimates for WWE and Mattel +zA8JjOpy-OY-00082-00016331-00016577 is this their way to kind of counteract +zA8JjOpy-OY-00083-00016578-00016685 that and be like well if you go to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00084-00016686-00016855 Walmart you get the aew Supreme +zA8JjOpy-OY-00085-00016856-00017122 exclusives right but we also know that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00086-00017123-00017339 Target also has these aew figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00087-00017340-00017519 exclusives coming soon the unrivaled +zA8JjOpy-OY-00088-00017520-00017669 collection we actually just got mock +zA8JjOpy-OY-00089-00017670-00017825 images of these figures the other day +zA8JjOpy-OY-00090-00017826-00018047 are actually brand new images of of the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00091-00018048-00018250 Darby Allen and Sammy guevora figures +zA8JjOpy-OY-00092-00018251-00018436 coming soon which I can't wait for they +zA8JjOpy-OY-00093-00018437-00018580 actually went up for pre-order a couple +zA8JjOpy-OY-00094-00018581-00018761 times but I know for a fact I'll find +zA8JjOpy-OY-00095-00018762-00018880 those in the store before they even +zA8JjOpy-OY-00096-00018881-00019103 reach or fulfill my pre-order I'll be at +zA8JjOpy-OY-00097-00019104-00019283 my local Target I can guarantee that so +zA8JjOpy-OY-00098-00019284-00019408 I didn't even pre-order these guys I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00099-00019409-00019517 didn't even worry about it I was like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00100-00019518-00019685 I'll find these you know I'll find them +zA8JjOpy-OY-00101-00019686-00019835 I'll review them I'll get my hands on my +zA8JjOpy-OY-00102-00019836-00020003 copies that I want but going back to the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00103-00020004-00020153 Supreme collection and the whole Walmart +zA8JjOpy-OY-00104-00020154-00020333 exclusive deal apparently we're getting +zA8JjOpy-OY-00105-00020334-00020500 Walmart exclusive Supremes and we know +zA8JjOpy-OY-00106-00020501-00020639 this to be true that's kind of how you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00107-00020640-00020825 can put context clues together you can +zA8JjOpy-OY-00108-00020826-00020993 figure out if this is legitimate or not +zA8JjOpy-OY-00109-00020994-00021250 go back to All Out Fan Fest what did we +zA8JjOpy-OY-00110-00021251-00021508 see we saw a Walmart exclusive Supreme +zA8JjOpy-OY-00111-00021509-00021761 collection Kenny Omega figure and it was +zA8JjOpy-OY-00112-00021762-00021977 in the jeans right we saw the jeans it +zA8JjOpy-OY-00113-00021978-00022150 was the interchangeable parts we saw the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00114-00022151-00022361 Kenny Omega with the jacket and he also +zA8JjOpy-OY-00115-00022362-00022505 came with his other gear that we didn't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00116-00022506-00022672 get featured in his first go around so +zA8JjOpy-OY-00117-00022673-00022841 you guys can already see that they're +zA8JjOpy-OY-00118-00022842-00023044 already tweaking Supreme collection +zA8JjOpy-OY-00119-00023045-00023249 figures and making those into their +zA8JjOpy-OY-00120-00023250-00023525 whole own new figures and so that'll be +zA8JjOpy-OY-00121-00023526-00023717 something that you know is a real deal +zA8JjOpy-OY-00122-00023718-00023933 so I I think this is an absolute cut for +zA8JjOpy-OY-00123-00023934-00024185 me I mean I'm I'm trying my best to get +zA8JjOpy-OY-00124-00024186-00024436 every single aew action figure so this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00125-00024437-00024539 is going to be something that I'll +zA8JjOpy-OY-00126-00024540-00024694 absolutely buy and it's probably going +zA8JjOpy-OY-00127-00024695-00024833 to be one of those double UPS I'd like +zA8JjOpy-OY-00128-00024834-00025025 to have if they come with two gears I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00129-00025026-00025235 would like to have a supreme in one gear +zA8JjOpy-OY-00130-00025236-00025361 and a supreme in the other gear without +zA8JjOpy-OY-00131-00025362-00025558 just having extra tights laying around +zA8JjOpy-OY-00132-00025559-00025714 even though I guess that will be +zA8JjOpy-OY-00133-00025716-00025894 possible because you know one of the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00134-00025895-00026039 legs it can't be fully used up on the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00135-00026039-00026183 Shelf but what do you guys think of this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00136-00026183-00026333 Cody Rhodes Supreme collection figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00137-00026333-00026524 what is your analysis if you compare the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00138-00026525-00026668 two you guys can see in the Supreme +zA8JjOpy-OY-00139-00026669-00026873 series one you have the blue main gear +zA8JjOpy-OY-00140-00026874-00027005 with the blue jacket I really wish they +zA8JjOpy-OY-00141-00027006-00027131 would have changed the jacket up a +zA8JjOpy-OY-00142-00027132-00027239 little bit instead of giving us the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00143-00027239-00027455 exact same jacket but I guess we will +zA8JjOpy-OY-00144-00027456-00027617 have more you know I guess like I don't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00145-00027618-00027779 know I I don't even really know what to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00146-00027780-00027899 say but they didn't change the jacket +zA8JjOpy-OY-00147-00027900-00028102 whatsoever but the red tights I'll try +zA8JjOpy-OY-00148-00028104-00028277 to bring up images or maybe throw out +zA8JjOpy-OY-00149-00028277-00028451 the video of Cody wearing these red +zA8JjOpy-OY-00150-00028452-00028570 tights so you'll know exactly what +zA8JjOpy-OY-00151-00028572-00028702 you're getting I'm sure we'll probably +zA8JjOpy-OY-00152-00028704-00028931 get more images of this figure but uh +zA8JjOpy-OY-00153-00028932-00029183 you you also have a look up next to the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00154-00029183-00029381 new tights or the interchangeable tights +zA8JjOpy-OY-00155-00029382-00029495 compared to the other interchangeable +zA8JjOpy-OY-00156-00029495-00029662 tights and the way the package is stored +zA8JjOpy-OY-00157-00029663-00029812 and stuff like that I don't know what +zA8JjOpy-OY-00158-00029813-00029968 the numbers will be on these as far as +zA8JjOpy-OY-00159-00029969-00030196 are they going to be numbered with the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00160-00030197-00030412 regular Supreme Edition line or are they +zA8JjOpy-OY-00161-00030413-00030568 going to have their own numbering system +zA8JjOpy-OY-00162-00030569-00030796 for Walmart exclusives and if they do +zA8JjOpy-OY-00163-00030797-00030983 both of these Walmart exclusive I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00164-00030983-00031127 imagine we're probably going to get more +zA8JjOpy-OY-00165-00031127-00031270 in the future right like if there's +zA8JjOpy-OY-00166-00031272-00031445 Lucha Bros coming in series three maybe +zA8JjOpy-OY-00167-00031445-00031714 they're gonna take one of each of each +zA8JjOpy-OY-00168-00031716-00031949 Series so the next Walmart exclusive +zA8JjOpy-OY-00169-00031950-00032152 Supremes would get will probably be one +zA8JjOpy-OY-00170-00032153-00032357 of the two Lucha Bros probably Pinta if +zA8JjOpy-OY-00171-00032358-00032518 I had to guess and then from series four +zA8JjOpy-OY-00172-00032519-00032705 are they gonna do CM Punk as the Walmart +zA8JjOpy-OY-00173-00032706-00032896 exclusive of the Supreme collection +zA8JjOpy-OY-00174-00032897-00033083 because they picked Cody Rhodes from +zA8JjOpy-OY-00175-00033084-00033305 series one to do a variant of and then +zA8JjOpy-OY-00176-00033306-00033455 they did Kenny Omega from series two +zA8JjOpy-OY-00177-00033456-00033599 maybe they're picking the more popular +zA8JjOpy-OY-00178-00033600-00033827 character from each series as they go +zA8JjOpy-OY-00179-00033828-00033959 along I don't know we'll have to see +zA8JjOpy-OY-00180-00033960-00034090 about that I would imagine that probably +zA8JjOpy-OY-00181-00034091-00034271 the way they went if they do it maybe +zA8JjOpy-OY-00182-00034272-00034409 this is just something to test the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00183-00034410-00034631 waters but what do you guys think of +zA8JjOpy-OY-00184-00034632-00034823 this supreme collection figure I like it +zA8JjOpy-OY-00185-00034824-00035021 you know it's not a lot of meat on the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00186-00035022-00035129 bone I know a lot of people are gonna +zA8JjOpy-OY-00187-00035130-00035287 pass on this because it's not enough +zA8JjOpy-OY-00188-00035288-00035561 like right it's not that big of a +zA8JjOpy-OY-00189-00035562-00035723 difference it's legit just different +zA8JjOpy-OY-00190-00035724-00036040 tights belts and t-shirt that is the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00191-00036041-00036155 only differences that I'm getting here +zA8JjOpy-OY-00192-00036156-00036287 you also have the Walmart sticker there +zA8JjOpy-OY-00193-00036288-00036424 trying to get that full Supreme line +zA8JjOpy-OY-00194-00036425-00036539 this is the way that it's going to be +zA8JjOpy-OY-00195-00036540-00036755 done and so that is the way that it's +zA8JjOpy-OY-00196-00036756-00036929 rocking man but this supreme collection +zA8JjOpy-OY-00197-00036930-00037151 figure is very interesting I had a ton +zA8JjOpy-OY-00198-00037152-00037324 of people asking me about it asking me +zA8JjOpy-OY-00199-00037325-00037493 if it was legitimate and it looks to be +zA8JjOpy-OY-00200-00037494-00037667 legitimate I don't have any again I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00201-00037668-00037930 think this is absolutely 100 legitimate +zA8JjOpy-OY-00202-00037931-00038087 and I'm also wondering when this is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00203-00038088-00038255 gonna hit and why didn't they show it +zA8JjOpy-OY-00204-00038256-00038435 off at Fan Fest that's kind of my +zA8JjOpy-OY-00205-00038436-00038596 biggest quote that's the only question I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00206-00038597-00038795 said I had no questions that was BS I do +zA8JjOpy-OY-00207-00038796-00038945 have a question and my only question is +zA8JjOpy-OY-00208-00038946-00039130 why didn't they show this off at all out +zA8JjOpy-OY-00209-00039131-00039317 Fan Fest I don't know why you wouldn't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00210-00039318-00039533 and why what maybe this was supposed to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00211-00039534-00039809 be in the same little uh display or +zA8JjOpy-OY-00212-00039810-00040037 detail as the Kenny Omega because in the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00213-00040038-00040301 Kenny Omega display in the detail if +zA8JjOpy-OY-00214-00040302-00040565 they had images of not images of in real +zA8JjOpy-OY-00215-00040566-00040762 life we got Malachi black on display +zA8JjOpy-OY-00216-00040763-00040967 from the Supreme collection series 2 and +zA8JjOpy-OY-00217-00040968-00041183 ringside even shared the Kinney and said +zA8JjOpy-OY-00218-00041184-00041296 that it was series two but it wasn't +zA8JjOpy-OY-00219-00041297-00041435 series two it's actually the Walmart +zA8JjOpy-OY-00220-00041436-00041639 exclusive that we just discussed we also +zA8JjOpy-OY-00221-00041640-00041783 had a look and this is something I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00222-00041784-00041927 forgot to mention we also have a look at +zA8JjOpy-OY-00223-00041928-00042124 the can any Omega unmatched Series 5 +zA8JjOpy-OY-00224-00042125-00042305 figure I forgot to show this off look +zA8JjOpy-OY-00225-00042306-00042485 how sick this figure looks I know this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00226-00042486-00042617 is probably our best image that we've +zA8JjOpy-OY-00227-00042618-00042808 seen of it so far this was live in +zA8JjOpy-OY-00228-00042809-00043030 person at all out Fan Fest look how damn +zA8JjOpy-OY-00229-00043031-00043187 good this figure looks man I love the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00230-00043188-00043355 yelling head I love the jacket I love +zA8JjOpy-OY-00231-00043356-00043565 the jeans these are the same jeans that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00232-00043566-00043739 it looks like or they're not completely +zA8JjOpy-OY-00233-00043740-00043889 the same but they they look to be the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00234-00043890-00044093 same sculpt at least maybe painted a bit +zA8JjOpy-OY-00235-00044094-00044302 differently but floral jacket with a +zA8JjOpy-OY-00236-00044303-00044458 shirt and the chain and the Kenny Omega +zA8JjOpy-OY-00237-00044459-00044633 head and then you got the jeans on there +zA8JjOpy-OY-00238-00044634-00044861 with the sneakers very very sick figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00239-00044862-00045077 I like this you compare combine this +zA8JjOpy-OY-00240-00045078-00045262 with the Walmart exclusive and the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00241-00045263-00045412 different dry brush details we're gonna +zA8JjOpy-OY-00242-00045413-00045599 get there really like the gear that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00243-00045600-00045701 we're getting right there man I think +zA8JjOpy-OY-00244-00045702-00045857 that's awesome but I had to get on here +zA8JjOpy-OY-00245-00045858-00046024 and talk about the Supreme Cody it was +zA8JjOpy-OY-00246-00046025-00046145 something that I had to get on here and +zA8JjOpy-OY-00247-00046146-00046312 discuss ask you guys about what do you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00248-00046313-00046529 guys feel about the Supreme Kodi is it a +zA8JjOpy-OY-00249-00046530-00046679 complete pass is it one of those where +zA8JjOpy-OY-00250-00046680-00046840 you're like yeah I like Cody enough to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00251-00046841-00047015 get that and it's kind of insane because +zA8JjOpy-OY-00252-00047016-00047165 now Cody will have two supreme +zA8JjOpy-OY-00253-00047166-00047374 collection figures four if you're really +zA8JjOpy-OY-00254-00047375-00047536 thinking outside the box and then you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00255-00047537-00047662 have his ultimate that will be coming +zA8JjOpy-OY-00256-00047663-00047830 later on whenever the hell we get that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00257-00047831-00048017 figure which is just I don't even +zA8JjOpy-OY-00258-00048018-00048173 remember how many I ordered bro I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00259-00048174-00048340 ordered a ton though I think I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00260-00048341-00048574 ordered five which is just stupid +zA8JjOpy-OY-00261-00048575-00048701 however man that is gonna wrap up +zA8JjOpy-OY-00262-00048702-00048833 today's video let me know your thoughts +zA8JjOpy-OY-00263-00048834-00048995 on the Supreme collection Cody down in +zA8JjOpy-OY-00264-00048996-00049108 the comment section below what do you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00265-00049109-00049235 guys think about it do you think there's +zA8JjOpy-OY-00266-00049236-00049402 enough meat on the bone for you there or +zA8JjOpy-OY-00267-00049403-00049583 is this a complete and total skip you +zA8JjOpy-OY-00268-00049584-00049690 don't want anything to do with it +zA8JjOpy-OY-00269-00049691-00049883 Walmart exclusives Target exclusives I +zA8JjOpy-OY-00270-00049884-00049985 know people that don't live in the +zA8JjOpy-OY-00271-00049986-00050171 United States do not like the exclusives +zA8JjOpy-OY-00272-00050172-00050393 and I completely you know I'm right +zA8JjOpy-OY-00273-00050394-00050555 there with you I totally understand that +zA8JjOpy-OY-00274-00050556-00050723 that would be mad annoying for me but +zA8JjOpy-OY-00275-00050724-00050849 anyways man before we get out here let's +zA8JjOpy-OY-00276-00050850-00051011 get into a random shout out shout outs +zA8JjOpy-OY-00277-00051012-00051185 gonna go to Andrew upshot who says all +zA8JjOpy-OY-00278-00051186-00051335 these figures suck I will be getting +zA8JjOpy-OY-00279-00051336-00051508 them only for the rick root build figure +zA8JjOpy-OY-00280-00051509-00051664 that I'm selling the other figures well +zA8JjOpy-OY-00281-00051665-00051880 Brad that is definitely in your right to +zA8JjOpy-OY-00282-00051882-00052085 do so and I wouldn't blame you one +zA8JjOpy-OY-00283-00052086-00052307 freaking bit thanks for watching and +zA8JjOpy-OY-00284-00052308-00052465 have a blessed one +zA8JjOpy-OY-00285-00052466-00052691 across the lineup +zA8JjOpy-OY-00286-00052692-00053640 [Music] +zA8JjOpy-OY-00287-00053641-00053655 [Applause] +zA8JjOpy-OY-00288-00053657-00054814 [Music] +zAbyGf-z2G4-00000-00000048-00000231 today what i'm going to be doing is i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00001-00000231-00000582 going to be installing dtos on manjuro +zAbyGf-z2G4-00002-00000583-00000823 linux and the reason i'm doing this is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00003-00000824-00001070 because i need to test out d2s a little +zAbyGf-z2G4-00004-00001071-00001319 bit i i do need to occasionally install +zAbyGf-z2G4-00005-00001320-00001550 this thing and make sure it's working +zAbyGf-z2G4-00006-00001551-00001726 and if you're not familiar with what +zAbyGf-z2G4-00007-00001727-00002087 dtos is dtos it's a post installation +zAbyGf-z2G4-00008-00002088-00002310 script for arch-based linux +zAbyGf-z2G4-00009-00002311-00002526 distributions meaning you install any +zAbyGf-z2G4-00010-00002527-00002750 arch linux based distribution such as +zAbyGf-z2G4-00011-00002751-00002926 mainline arch or in today's case we're +zAbyGf-z2G4-00012-00002927-00003158 going to do a test on manjaro +zAbyGf-z2G4-00013-00003159-00003390 and afterwards you run the dtos script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00014-00003392-00003599 you should have my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00015-00003600-00003870 desktop with the xmo nad window manager +zAbyGf-z2G4-00016-00003871-00004047 so if i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00017-00004047-00004206 open some windows you can see when +zAbyGf-z2G4-00018-00004207-00004431 you'll have my alacrity terminal with my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00019-00004432-00004686 random shell color scripts program that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00020-00004687-00004886 comes up in the terminal you'll have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00021-00004887-00005206 xmobar exactly themed how i have it here +zAbyGf-z2G4-00022-00005207-00005502 and you'll have my doom emacs configs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00023-00005503-00005791 and all of that you'll basically get my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00024-00005792-00005983 desktop environment +zAbyGf-z2G4-00025-00005984-00006263 on your system and because there's so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00026-00006264-00006510 many arch linux based distributions out +zAbyGf-z2G4-00027-00006511-00006814 there testing this thing can be a pain +zAbyGf-z2G4-00028-00006815-00007023 overwhelming i can't really keep up with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00029-00007023-00007263 it that often but today it's been about +zAbyGf-z2G4-00030-00007264-00007431 three weeks since the last time i ran +zAbyGf-z2G4-00031-00007431-00007574 through an installation and i wanted to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00032-00007575-00007798 make sure it was still working at least +zAbyGf-z2G4-00033-00007800-00007974 on the most popular arch based +zAbyGf-z2G4-00034-00007975-00008174 distribution which of course is manjaro +zAbyGf-z2G4-00035-00008175-00008351 which is really one of the most popular +zAbyGf-z2G4-00036-00008352-00008542 linux distributions period as far as +zAbyGf-z2G4-00037-00008543-00008759 desktop linux distributions so what i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00038-00008760-00008999 going to do is i'm going to just briefly +zAbyGf-z2G4-00039-00009000-00009351 show you guys what i do to maintain d2s +zAbyGf-z2G4-00040-00009352-00009535 because there is a lot involved it's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00041-00009536-00009767 more than just me having a bash script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00042-00009768-00009942 that installs stuff i actually maintain +zAbyGf-z2G4-00043-00009943-00010255 my own repository of software and i have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00044-00010256-00010431 to rebuild these packages every now and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00045-00010432-00010663 then you know keep keep the software up +zAbyGf-z2G4-00046-00010664-00010919 to date and i want to cover some of what +zAbyGf-z2G4-00047-00010920-00011135 i do to maintain this because a lot of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00048-00011136-00011359 you guys you're going to have you know +zAbyGf-z2G4-00049-00011360-00011663 occasional issues trying to run dtos and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00050-00011664-00011855 if you kind of know how things are built +zAbyGf-z2G4-00051-00011856-00012070 from the ground up you might be able to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00052-00012071-00012295 fix the problems yourself so if i go +zAbyGf-z2G4-00053-00012296-00012587 over to my get lab at gitlab.com +zAbyGf-z2G4-00054-00012588-00012871 dwt1 and if you go into all of my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00055-00012872-00013143 projects i have 23 repositories +zAbyGf-z2G4-00056-00013144-00013383 currently on gitlab and you will see +zAbyGf-z2G4-00057-00013384-00013647 four of them are dtos related they have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00058-00013647-00013935 a dtos avatar here and the one that's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00059-00013936-00014319 just dtos is the actual dtos script so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00060-00014319-00014575 the script is really this org document +zAbyGf-z2G4-00061-00014576-00014822 here readme.org it actually gets +zAbyGf-z2G4-00062-00014823-00015094 converted to a proper bash script called +zAbyGf-z2G4-00063-00015095-00015366 dtos but the readme.org is actually the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00064-00015368-00015630 file that i put all the code in and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00065-00015631-00015863 gitlab can render org documents so this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00066-00015863-00016127 is the actual readme.org and i'm not +zAbyGf-z2G4-00067-00016128-00016303 going to cover exactly what the script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00068-00016304-00016535 does i've done this on previous videos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00069-00016536-00016743 but what it's going to do it's it's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00070-00016744-00016903 going to enable +zAbyGf-z2G4-00071-00016904-00017158 my own custom repository that i maintain +zAbyGf-z2G4-00072-00017159-00017471 called dtos core repository dtos dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00073-00017472-00017655 core dash repo is the name of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00074-00017656-00017894 repository then once it enables that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00075-00017895-00018143 repository it's going to install all the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00076-00018144-00018407 various packages that i maintain in that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00077-00018408-00018663 repository most of them are custom +zAbyGf-z2G4-00078-00018664-00018911 configs of my software and of course +zAbyGf-z2G4-00079-00018912-00019055 it's going to install a lot of stuff +zAbyGf-z2G4-00080-00019056-00019271 from the standard arch repositories as +zAbyGf-z2G4-00081-00019272-00019367 well you know you're just going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00082-00019368-00019686 install xml nadex mobile or emacs it's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00083-00019687-00019903 going to install the fish shell +zAbyGf-z2G4-00084-00019904-00020127 it's going to install zsh as well with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00085-00020128-00020303 dtos you get three shells you get +zAbyGf-z2G4-00086-00020304-00020622 bashfish and csh that way you can switch +zAbyGf-z2G4-00087-00020623-00020807 between the three of them when you need +zAbyGf-z2G4-00088-00020808-00021071 to i i often do that for those that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00089-00021072-00021255 don't want all those shells installed of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00090-00021256-00021494 course you can remove them afterwards or +zAbyGf-z2G4-00091-00021495-00021686 actually you can actually remove them +zAbyGf-z2G4-00092-00021687-00021894 before the installation process because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00093-00021895-00022143 you could actually go into package list +zAbyGf-z2G4-00094-00022144-00022478 dot text this file here this lists all +zAbyGf-z2G4-00095-00022479-00022711 of the packages that dtos will try to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00096-00022712-00022911 install and you could go in here and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00097-00022912-00023150 remove packages prior to running the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00098-00023151-00023399 installation script i would be careful +zAbyGf-z2G4-00099-00023400-00023599 of removing some things though like +zAbyGf-z2G4-00100-00023600-00023903 obviously x monad is fundamental to this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00101-00023904-00024119 thing emacs is also fundamental to this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00102-00024120-00024319 thing i wouldn't try to remove those +zAbyGf-z2G4-00103-00024320-00024575 and uh at some point the dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00104-00024576-00024783 installation script will ask which user +zAbyGf-z2G4-00105-00024784-00025039 shield you want to use bash zsh or fish +zAbyGf-z2G4-00106-00025040-00025230 so it's going to assume that those are +zAbyGf-z2G4-00107-00025231-00025503 installed so it would be rather +zAbyGf-z2G4-00108-00025504-00025734 unfortunate if you for example removed +zAbyGf-z2G4-00109-00025735-00025974 fish from this file and then later in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00110-00025975-00026199 the installation script told it to make +zAbyGf-z2G4-00111-00026200-00026431 fish the default user shell +zAbyGf-z2G4-00112-00026432-00026646 you know that would be a bad time for +zAbyGf-z2G4-00113-00026647-00026895 you so be careful editing this file but +zAbyGf-z2G4-00114-00026895-00027102 you can play around with it prior to the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00115-00027104-00027287 installation and just briefly i do want +zAbyGf-z2G4-00116-00027288-00027487 to mention the other dtos related +zAbyGf-z2G4-00117-00027488-00027679 repositories they're not typically +zAbyGf-z2G4-00118-00027680-00027839 anything you guys will have to worry +zAbyGf-z2G4-00119-00027839-00028079 about they're mainly for me +zAbyGf-z2G4-00120-00028080-00028295 maintaining the repository so i have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00121-00028295-00028727 dtos dash configs all this is is all the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00122-00028727-00028967 config files for the various programs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00123-00028968-00029255 that are installed on dtos are +zAbyGf-z2G4-00124-00029256-00029470 maintained in that repository those are +zAbyGf-z2G4-00125-00029472-00029639 used in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00126-00029639-00029902 the d2s package builds so i've got +zAbyGf-z2G4-00127-00029904-00030127 another repository these are arch linux +zAbyGf-z2G4-00128-00030127-00030502 package builds so if i go into dtos dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00129-00030503-00030846 bash the package build what it does it's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00130-00030847-00031111 just a a script that builds a binary +zAbyGf-z2G4-00131-00031112-00031262 package for me and if you see this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00132-00031263-00031531 variable here url equals +zAbyGf-z2G4-00133-00031532-00031783 dtos-configs.get you know that dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00134-00031783-00032046 configs repository we looked at earlier +zAbyGf-z2G4-00135-00032047-00032287 it's going to use that repository to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00136-00032288-00032614 grab the bash rc from that repository +zAbyGf-z2G4-00137-00032616-00032887 and then create a package called dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00138-00032888-00033046 dash bash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00139-00033047-00033367 and then i have one more repository of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00140-00033368-00033783 dtos related software called d2s-core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00141-00033784-00034087 this is the actual repo used +zAbyGf-z2G4-00142-00034088-00034327 for dtos i mean it uses standard arch +zAbyGf-z2G4-00143-00034328-00034718 repos too but this is where i maintain +zAbyGf-z2G4-00144-00034719-00034943 all the packages that i built +zAbyGf-z2G4-00145-00034944-00035199 specifically for dtos so for example +zAbyGf-z2G4-00146-00035200-00035590 there is that dtos dash bash binary file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00147-00035591-00035927 and it also has a corresponding sig file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00148-00035928-00036102 as well because these are signed +zAbyGf-z2G4-00149-00036103-00036390 packages but again these repositories +zAbyGf-z2G4-00150-00036391-00036607 the package build repository the core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00151-00036608-00036774 repo repository and the config +zAbyGf-z2G4-00152-00036775-00036974 repository they're not something the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00153-00036975-00037255 users of dtos will ever need to interact +zAbyGf-z2G4-00154-00037256-00037471 with all you guys need to do is the main +zAbyGf-z2G4-00155-00037472-00037774 repository the dtos write the script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00156-00037775-00037951 all you guys need to do is grab the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00157-00037952-00038302 script and then run it so let me switch +zAbyGf-z2G4-00158-00038303-00038607 over to an empty workspace here before +zAbyGf-z2G4-00159-00038608-00038862 trying to install dtos i actually need +zAbyGf-z2G4-00160-00038863-00039095 to update some of the software so i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00161-00039096-00039367 going to open up a terminal here and i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00162-00039368-00039655 going to zoom in and i'm going to cd +zAbyGf-z2G4-00163-00039656-00039759 into +zAbyGf-z2G4-00164-00039760-00040087 my repository of my package builds here +zAbyGf-z2G4-00165-00040088-00040367 so i'm going to cd into dtos dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00166-00040368-00040695 package build if i do an ls i have a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00167-00040696-00040887 couple of different shell scripts i have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00168-00040888-00041118 cleanup and i have build packages i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00169-00041119-00041374 gonna run the cleanup file which all it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00170-00041375-00041607 does if i showed you the script it just +zAbyGf-z2G4-00171-00041608-00041830 removes anything that's not a package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00172-00041831-00042079 build so it removes like if there's any +zAbyGf-z2G4-00173-00042080-00042271 binaries that were built that are left +zAbyGf-z2G4-00174-00042272-00042518 around it deletes those now what i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00175-00042519-00042702 going to do is i'm going to run my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00176-00042703-00042927 build packages script so it's going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00177-00042928-00043151 take all of those package builds and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00178-00043152-00043439 make binary packages and make the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00179-00043440-00043687 signature files for them as well +zAbyGf-z2G4-00180-00043688-00043879 so i'm going to run this it's going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00181-00043880-00044462 ask for sudo privileges at some point +zAbyGf-z2G4-00182-00044463-00044807 and it's also going to ask for my gpg +zAbyGf-z2G4-00183-00044808-00044943 password +zAbyGf-z2G4-00184-00044944-00045199 and the reason it needs the gpg password +zAbyGf-z2G4-00185-00045200-00045383 is because it's obviously signing the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00186-00045384-00045718 packages now this is going to run for +zAbyGf-z2G4-00187-00045719-00045918 five minutes maybe all right and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00188-00045919-00046199 everything in dtos dash package build +zAbyGf-z2G4-00189-00046200-00046439 finish actually building so what that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00190-00046440-00046702 did just to make sure everyone +zAbyGf-z2G4-00191-00046703-00046902 understands the script because i didn't +zAbyGf-z2G4-00192-00046903-00047079 show you the script what it does if i go +zAbyGf-z2G4-00193-00047080-00047262 into my graphical file manager here this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00194-00047263-00047599 is dtos dash package build and basically +zAbyGf-z2G4-00195-00047600-00047846 all this is are all these folders +zAbyGf-z2G4-00196-00047847-00048007 and in these folders these are names of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00197-00048008-00048262 programs like dtos dash bash and the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00198-00048263-00048462 only thing in these folders should be a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00199-00048463-00048662 package build an arch package build and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00200-00048663-00048943 maybe a dot install file so these two +zAbyGf-z2G4-00201-00048944-00049030 files +zAbyGf-z2G4-00202-00049031-00049271 running the script creates this file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00203-00049272-00049511 here which is a binary that can actually +zAbyGf-z2G4-00204-00049512-00049718 be installed with pacman and it creates +zAbyGf-z2G4-00205-00049719-00050023 the signature file as well so that is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00206-00050024-00050158 what running +zAbyGf-z2G4-00207-00050159-00050518 that build packages script did so now +zAbyGf-z2G4-00208-00050519-00050639 what i want to do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00209-00050640-00050918 is let me open up a new terminal +zAbyGf-z2G4-00210-00050919-00051199 i'm going to zoom in again this time i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00211-00051200-00051623 going to cd into dtos dash core dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00212-00051624-00051854 repo so this particular repository if i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00213-00051855-00052199 do a ls it has one shell script in it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00214-00052200-00052319 build +zAbyGf-z2G4-00215-00052320-00052735 db for build database and if i run that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00216-00052736-00053030 what that does it goes into the dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00217-00053032-00053271 package build repo and anything that's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00218-00053272-00053503 not a package build file or a dot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00219-00053504-00053638 install file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00220-00053639-00053911 it pulls it in so all the binaries all +zAbyGf-z2G4-00221-00053912-00054094 the signature files right because they +zAbyGf-z2G4-00222-00054095-00054303 need to be moved into the actual core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00223-00054304-00054526 repo right so now that that is done i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00224-00054527-00054694 going to clear the screen here's because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00225-00054695-00054847 my head is in the way here and get a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00226-00054848-00055094 cursor at the top so the package build +zAbyGf-z2G4-00227-00055095-00055375 directory remember i had a cleanup +zAbyGf-z2G4-00228-00055376-00055519 script i'm going to go ahead and run +zAbyGf-z2G4-00229-00055520-00055791 that now that i've moved the binaries +zAbyGf-z2G4-00230-00055791-00055982 and the signature files to the core repo +zAbyGf-z2G4-00231-00055983-00056135 i'm going to run the cleanup script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00232-00056136-00056350 because there may be some stuff laying +zAbyGf-z2G4-00233-00056351-00056559 around that doesn't belong there and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00234-00056560-00056735 it's it already found a file that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00235-00056736-00056950 doesn't belong there there is a source +zAbyGf-z2G4-00236-00056951-00057191 directory here so what i'm gonna do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00237-00057191-00057407 let's copy and paste that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00238-00057408-00057654 it looks like that directory is owned by +zAbyGf-z2G4-00239-00057655-00058023 root so i'm going to do a sudo rm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00240-00058024-00058326 rf on that directory and now let me run +zAbyGf-z2G4-00241-00058327-00058535 the cleanup script one more time okay so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00242-00058536-00058823 there should be nothing in dtos package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00243-00058824-00059087 build itself package build files and dot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00244-00059088-00059335 install files so i'm going to do a get +zAbyGf-z2G4-00245-00059336-00059454 status +zAbyGf-z2G4-00246-00059455-00059735 and let me move my head out of the way +zAbyGf-z2G4-00247-00059736-00059942 so it modified all the package builds +zAbyGf-z2G4-00248-00059944-00060206 because it updated them to a new version +zAbyGf-z2G4-00249-00060207-00060303 number +zAbyGf-z2G4-00250-00060304-00060535 so i'm going to go ahead and let's push +zAbyGf-z2G4-00251-00060536-00060615 this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00252-00060616-00060694 to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00253-00060695-00060919 gitlab so i'm going to do a get add dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00254-00060920-00061254 u for get add all updated files +zAbyGf-z2G4-00255-00061255-00061519 and then let's do a git commit and what +zAbyGf-z2G4-00256-00061520-00061630 i'm going to do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00257-00061632-00061830 i typically just do this very simple +zAbyGf-z2G4-00258-00061832-00062079 commit for this repo which is updating +zAbyGf-z2G4-00259-00062079-00062254 package builds because that's really all +zAbyGf-z2G4-00260-00062255-00062454 i ever do right there's nothing else +zAbyGf-z2G4-00261-00062455-00062638 really to leave in a comment +zAbyGf-z2G4-00262-00062639-00062782 usually you want your comments to be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00263-00062783-00062982 more descriptive but in this case i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00264-00062983-00063230 really don't do anything other than +zAbyGf-z2G4-00265-00063232-00063391 update the package builds you know about +zAbyGf-z2G4-00266-00063391-00063630 once a week and then i'm gonna do a git +zAbyGf-z2G4-00267-00063632-00063935 push to push that to gitlab +zAbyGf-z2G4-00268-00063936-00064199 so now the package builds are done uh i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00269-00064200-00064423 won't need this again and then the core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00270-00064424-00064711 repo i'm going to do a get +zAbyGf-z2G4-00271-00064712-00064950 status on that and we have a lot of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00272-00064951-00065238 untracked files a lot of modified files +zAbyGf-z2G4-00273-00065239-00065406 so what i'm going to do in this one i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00274-00065407-00065575 going to do git add +zAbyGf-z2G4-00275-00065576-00065847 asterisks meaning add everything +zAbyGf-z2G4-00276-00065848-00066103 in the core repository here +zAbyGf-z2G4-00277-00066104-00066223 this is going to take a minute because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00278-00066224-00066447 some of these binary files are big and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00279-00066448-00066711 then git commit and i'll do updating +zAbyGf-z2G4-00280-00066712-00066911 database for the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00281-00066912-00067159 dtos core repository +zAbyGf-z2G4-00282-00067160-00067463 and then finally a git push the get push +zAbyGf-z2G4-00283-00067464-00067703 will take a minute or two because again +zAbyGf-z2G4-00284-00067704-00067950 some of these packages are big all right +zAbyGf-z2G4-00285-00067951-00068294 and the push has finished so what i did +zAbyGf-z2G4-00286-00068295-00068455 with the package builds and the core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00287-00068456-00068719 repo again that's just for me that's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00288-00068720-00068967 what i do about once a week sometimes i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00289-00068968-00069175 go week and a half two weeks without +zAbyGf-z2G4-00290-00069176-00069382 doing that but that's just me +zAbyGf-z2G4-00291-00069383-00069575 maintaining the repository of software +zAbyGf-z2G4-00292-00069576-00069759 making sure the packages are up to date +zAbyGf-z2G4-00293-00069760-00069991 if anything has changed so now what i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00294-00069992-00070231 gonna do is let's see if we can go ahead +zAbyGf-z2G4-00295-00070232-00070559 and install this latest edition of dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00296-00070560-00070711 so i've got this virtual machine of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00297-00070712-00071143 manjaro i'm going to open a terminal now +zAbyGf-z2G4-00298-00071144-00071279 most of the time when you're doing +zAbyGf-z2G4-00299-00071280-00071438 something like this you may think well i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00300-00071439-00071631 should probably update my system before +zAbyGf-z2G4-00301-00071632-00071806 running the script you can it won't hurt +zAbyGf-z2G4-00302-00071807-00072047 anything but know that dtos actually +zAbyGf-z2G4-00303-00072048-00072303 updates your system before it ever does +zAbyGf-z2G4-00304-00072304-00072447 anything else like the very first thing +zAbyGf-z2G4-00305-00072448-00072726 it's going to do is a pacman sy use so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00306-00072727-00072926 don't worry if your system is up to date +zAbyGf-z2G4-00307-00072927-00073079 i'm getting a warning message here in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00308-00073080-00073311 the z shield i'm missing the history +zAbyGf-z2G4-00309-00073312-00073487 file it's not important i'm just going +zAbyGf-z2G4-00310-00073488-00073655 to clear the screen just to get rid of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00311-00073656-00073903 that message all right so to install +zAbyGf-z2G4-00312-00073904-00074311 dtos all you need to do is get clone the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00313-00074312-00074679 dtos repository which is at https colon +zAbyGf-z2G4-00314-00074680-00074850 slash slash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00315-00074851-00075019 gitlab.com +zAbyGf-z2G4-00316-00075020-00075447 dwt1 that's my gitlab slash name of repo +zAbyGf-z2G4-00317-00075448-00075682 the repo you want is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00318-00075683-00075855 dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00319-00075856-00076150 it's cloning that repo which means now +zAbyGf-z2G4-00320-00076151-00076415 wherever you were in my case i'm in the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00321-00076416-00076703 home directory i now should see a dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00322-00076704-00077071 directory cd into the dtos directory if +zAbyGf-z2G4-00323-00077072-00077382 you do an ls you will see a script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00324-00077383-00077606 called dtos it should already be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00325-00077607-00077838 executable for you so no need to change +zAbyGf-z2G4-00326-00077839-00078023 permissions or anything so you should be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00327-00078024-00078311 able to run it with dot slash name of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00328-00078312-00078503 script dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00329-00078504-00078662 and then give it your root password +zAbyGf-z2G4-00330-00078663-00078887 because to install and remove software +zAbyGf-z2G4-00331-00078888-00079079 you need root privileges +zAbyGf-z2G4-00332-00079080-00079406 and assuming everything works correctly +zAbyGf-z2G4-00333-00079407-00079567 first of all it's going to update the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00334-00079568-00079782 system it's running the syu before it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00335-00079783-00079991 does anything else and now that it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00336-00079992-00080238 updated the system the proper dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00337-00080239-00080406 script is starting and we're going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00338-00080407-00080606 get a little bit of a welcome screen +zAbyGf-z2G4-00339-00080607-00080735 here this is basically telling you what +zAbyGf-z2G4-00340-00080736-00081094 dtos is and whether you want to install +zAbyGf-z2G4-00341-00081095-00081294 it or not it's basically going to tell +zAbyGf-z2G4-00342-00081295-00081503 you hey maybe you you don't want to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00343-00081504-00081655 install this because it's kind of beta +zAbyGf-z2G4-00344-00081656-00081903 software i'm not responsible for any +zAbyGf-z2G4-00345-00081904-00081999 damage +zAbyGf-z2G4-00346-00082000-00082247 this thing causes shouldn't cause any +zAbyGf-z2G4-00347-00082248-00082447 damage but again you know it's just a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00348-00082448-00082575 warning message +zAbyGf-z2G4-00349-00082576-00082815 then what it does it adds the dtos core +zAbyGf-z2G4-00350-00082816-00083094 repo to your pacman.com file and then +zAbyGf-z2G4-00351-00083095-00083399 begins installing packages from both the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00352-00083400-00083647 mainline arch repos or the manager repos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00353-00083648-00083894 in this case as well as my packages from +zAbyGf-z2G4-00354-00083895-00084150 the dtos core repo it's going to install +zAbyGf-z2G4-00355-00084151-00084375 it looks like um 300 and something +zAbyGf-z2G4-00356-00084376-00084655 packages here on manjaro's kde edition +zAbyGf-z2G4-00357-00084656-00084871 at least now these 352 packages are +zAbyGf-z2G4-00358-00084872-00085118 installing very quickly do know though +zAbyGf-z2G4-00359-00085119-00085387 in my vm of manjaro i went into the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00360-00085388-00085662 pacman.com file and i turned on parallel +zAbyGf-z2G4-00361-00085663-00085926 downloading which makes pacman a lot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00362-00085927-00086182 faster by default manjaro doesn't turn +zAbyGf-z2G4-00363-00086183-00086431 on parallel downloads so make sure you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00364-00086432-00086750 have that enabled before you run dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00365-00086751-00086991 alright so it looks like a it downloaded +zAbyGf-z2G4-00366-00086992-00087279 all the packages now it should +zAbyGf-z2G4-00367-00087280-00087503 start installing them and honestly if we +zAbyGf-z2G4-00368-00087504-00087631 get through this portion of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00369-00087632-00087950 installer we're probably good 99 times +zAbyGf-z2G4-00370-00087951-00088191 out of 100 if the dtos installation +zAbyGf-z2G4-00371-00088192-00088406 script fails it actually fills because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00372-00088407-00088638 it can't install a package so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00373-00088639-00088838 getting past that point +zAbyGf-z2G4-00374-00088839-00089103 is great the next big thing we do is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00375-00089104-00089350 installing doom emacs it's asking do you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00376-00089351-00089638 want to generate a invar file you can +zAbyGf-z2G4-00377-00089639-00089838 choose yes or no it really doesn't +zAbyGf-z2G4-00378-00089839-00090094 matter on linux there will be two other +zAbyGf-z2G4-00379-00090095-00090294 questions later that you want to answer +zAbyGf-z2G4-00380-00090295-00090550 yes to both of those it's going to ask +zAbyGf-z2G4-00381-00090551-00090759 about whether you want to install the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00382-00090760-00091055 all the icons fonts you do want those +zAbyGf-z2G4-00383-00091056-00091231 those will give you some better fonts +zAbyGf-z2G4-00384-00091232-00091462 inside do me max now the doom emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00385-00091463-00091671 installation is the longest part of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00386-00091672-00091903 dtos script this will take probably +zAbyGf-z2G4-00387-00091904-00092182 about 10 minutes to build so just don't +zAbyGf-z2G4-00388-00092183-00092438 be alarmed do me max it's installing you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00389-00092439-00092591 know a couple of hundred packages +zAbyGf-z2G4-00390-00092592-00092759 probably from the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00391-00092760-00093055 melpa repos which is the repos of emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00392-00093056-00093294 software right so just go make yourself +zAbyGf-z2G4-00393-00093295-00093511 a cup of coffee when you come back it'll +zAbyGf-z2G4-00394-00093512-00093687 probably be finished all right and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00395-00093688-00093831 toward the end of the do me max +zAbyGf-z2G4-00396-00093832-00094006 installation again you get a yes or no +zAbyGf-z2G4-00397-00094007-00094206 question about installing all the icon +zAbyGf-z2G4-00398-00094207-00094374 fonts you want to choose yes to that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00399-00094375-00094591 once it gets past this point of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00400-00094592-00094759 installation we're pretty much at the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00401-00094760-00095038 end yeah it's going to ask for a sudo +zAbyGf-z2G4-00402-00095039-00095247 password one more time it's going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00403-00095248-00095471 recompile xmo ned and then the last +zAbyGf-z2G4-00404-00095472-00095655 thing it does what do you want your +zAbyGf-z2G4-00405-00095656-00095879 default user shell to be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00406-00095880-00096118 so i like fish which is the first option +zAbyGf-z2G4-00407-00096119-00096326 so i'm gonna type one but you could +zAbyGf-z2G4-00408-00096327-00096638 choose bash or zsh any of those would be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00409-00096639-00096871 fine and finally it's going to ask that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00410-00096872-00097015 uh do you want to go ahead and reboot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00411-00097016-00097191 the system because you need to reboot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00412-00097192-00097367 after installing all of those programs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00413-00097368-00097638 so let's go ahead and reboot +zAbyGf-z2G4-00414-00097639-00097911 and the reboot is successful and we have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00415-00097912-00098231 sddm installed for our login manager +zAbyGf-z2G4-00416-00098232-00098615 with my multi-color sddm themes package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00417-00098616-00098855 installed so let's see if we have an +zAbyGf-z2G4-00418-00098856-00099087 entry for xmonet here in the menu we do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00419-00099088-00099311 so let me go ahead and choose xmode at +zAbyGf-z2G4-00420-00099312-00099462 let's login +zAbyGf-z2G4-00421-00099463-00099767 xmo ned launches fine uh x mobar +zAbyGf-z2G4-00422-00099768-00099926 launches fine we still have some of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00423-00099927-00100215 default manjaro programs on autostart i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00424-00100216-00100391 don't have that drop-down terminal as +zAbyGf-z2G4-00425-00100392-00100694 part of the dtos programs but manjaro i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00426-00100695-00100911 guess has yacwake installed and it's set +zAbyGf-z2G4-00427-00100912-00101143 to auto start so let me change the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00428-00101144-00101326 screen resolution and then we'll take a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00429-00101327-00101543 look around now the very first time you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00430-00101544-00101750 launch a terminal with alacrity and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00431-00101751-00101926 shell color scripts you get this error +zAbyGf-z2G4-00432-00101927-00102103 if you're using the fish shield that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00433-00102104-00102303 only happens the very first time you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00434-00102304-00102447 launch the terminal if i close the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00435-00102448-00102663 terminal and launch a new terminal say +zAbyGf-z2G4-00436-00102664-00102839 the error goes away that i don't know +zAbyGf-z2G4-00437-00102840-00103063 why it does it on the very first launch +zAbyGf-z2G4-00438-00103064-00103239 but after that you'll never see it again +zAbyGf-z2G4-00439-00103240-00103494 so just ignore that error message i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00440-00103495-00103790 going to do an x render i can type x +zAbyGf-z2G4-00441-00103791-00104206 render correctly x render dash s for set +zAbyGf-z2G4-00442-00104207-00104534 and 1920 by 1080 for the screen +zAbyGf-z2G4-00443-00104535-00104766 resolution now let's check and make sure +zAbyGf-z2G4-00444-00104767-00104919 everything is working correctly the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00445-00104920-00105102 first thing we want to do is make sure +zAbyGf-z2G4-00446-00105103-00105407 our run launcher is working correctly so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00447-00105408-00105695 if i do supershift enter we have the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00448-00105696-00105975 menu so i've got this particular d menu +zAbyGf-z2G4-00449-00105976-00106166 here so let me escape let me go to an +zAbyGf-z2G4-00450-00106167-00106310 empty workspace +zAbyGf-z2G4-00451-00106311-00106558 uh i've got some issues because i did +zAbyGf-z2G4-00452-00106559-00106766 the resizing right +zAbyGf-z2G4-00453-00106767-00107047 we got some issues with the cocky here +zAbyGf-z2G4-00454-00107048-00107295 let me reset the background so in the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00455-00107296-00107510 cocky it gives you some clues to some of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00456-00107511-00107686 the key bindings especially the various +zAbyGf-z2G4-00457-00107688-00107927 dm scripts which are the d manuscripts +zAbyGf-z2G4-00458-00107928-00108263 you see super pb sets the background so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00459-00108264-00108478 super p followed by b +zAbyGf-z2G4-00460-00108479-00108686 and then do you want to set a background +zAbyGf-z2G4-00461-00108688-00108854 meaning choose one or do you want a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00462-00108855-00109054 random one let's choose a random one why +zAbyGf-z2G4-00463-00109055-00109223 not there's a random background is that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00464-00109224-00109478 okay yes all right so that takes care of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00465-00109479-00109727 that cocky is still out of place why +zAbyGf-z2G4-00466-00109728-00109990 don't we just kill cocky so i'm going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00467-00109991-00110158 open the menu i'm just going to type +zAbyGf-z2G4-00468-00110159-00110383 kill all one word space +zAbyGf-z2G4-00469-00110383-00110654 cocky but all of the d menu scripts look +zAbyGf-z2G4-00470-00110655-00110854 like they're working just fine so there +zAbyGf-z2G4-00471-00110855-00111102 is the screenshot d menu script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00472-00111103-00111439 there is the web search dm script and of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00473-00111440-00111710 course there is the main dm run script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00474-00111711-00111823 for uh +zAbyGf-z2G4-00475-00111824-00112031 dm script so all of that looks like it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00476-00112032-00112247 works just fine let's see if doom emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00477-00112248-00112695 works so super e followed by e super e e +zAbyGf-z2G4-00478-00112696-00112983 e max launches but that's not doom emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00479-00112983-00113247 it's asking about downloading the icons +zAbyGf-z2G4-00480-00113248-00113647 again just choose y on that if you can +zAbyGf-z2G4-00481-00113648-00113823 down there +zAbyGf-z2G4-00482-00113824-00113943 all right +zAbyGf-z2G4-00483-00113944-00114239 oddly enough when i chose y i hit enter +zAbyGf-z2G4-00484-00114240-00114390 then all of a sudden things started +zAbyGf-z2G4-00485-00114391-00114654 changing it looks like now we are in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00486-00114655-00114839 doom emacs because the standard doomy +zAbyGf-z2G4-00487-00114840-00115102 max key bindings if i do space fw for +zAbyGf-z2G4-00488-00115103-00115407 find recent file yeah space period to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00489-00115408-00115599 open the file manager or the find file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00490-00115600-00115910 command dear ed so if i wanted to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00491-00115911-00116054 and we're in the home directory i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00492-00116055-00116343 going to move to the dtos directory +zAbyGf-z2G4-00493-00116344-00116639 you remember dtos zoom in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00494-00116640-00116831 and there is the script that we ran to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00495-00116832-00117015 actually get all of this installed if +zAbyGf-z2G4-00496-00117016-00117215 you want a better version of the script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00497-00117216-00117375 as far as if you actually want to know +zAbyGf-z2G4-00498-00117376-00117639 what the script does open the readme.org +zAbyGf-z2G4-00499-00117640-00117847 because that really +zAbyGf-z2G4-00500-00117848-00118031 is the script but it has a bunch of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00501-00118032-00118223 comments that this proper script doesn't +zAbyGf-z2G4-00502-00118224-00118383 have so you can actually read a little +zAbyGf-z2G4-00503-00118383-00118766 bit about dtos and get an idea of what +zAbyGf-z2G4-00504-00118767-00119054 dtos does now let's talk about +zAbyGf-z2G4-00505-00119055-00119366 troubleshooting dtos because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00506-00119367-00119558 if the script fails i told you this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00507-00119559-00119847 earlier if the script fails 99 times out +zAbyGf-z2G4-00508-00119848-00120127 of 100 it fails with this part of the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00509-00120128-00120214 script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00510-00120215-00120510 sudo pacman dash no confirm dash dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00511-00120511-00120799 needed actually that's not actually it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00512-00120800-00121023 let me do a search for i i know dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00513-00121024-00121278 dash needed is part of what i was +zAbyGf-z2G4-00514-00121279-00121495 looking for but i'm looking for this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00515-00121496-00121663 command here +zAbyGf-z2G4-00516-00121664-00121983 dash dash needed dash dash ask so sudo +zAbyGf-z2G4-00517-00121983-00122263 pacman dash dash needed dash dash ask +zAbyGf-z2G4-00518-00122264-00122583 four dash capital s lower case y and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00519-00122583-00122734 then dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00520-00122735-00122975 left pointing chevron the the less than +zAbyGf-z2G4-00521-00122976-00123310 sign package list dot txt so what this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00522-00123311-00123583 is doing it's installing every package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00523-00123583-00123802 that is listed in this file the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00524-00123803-00123999 packagelist.txt file +zAbyGf-z2G4-00525-00124000-00124214 and typically again when the script +zAbyGf-z2G4-00526-00124215-00124502 craps out if you have an error 99 times +zAbyGf-z2G4-00527-00124503-00124758 out of 100 this command failed even +zAbyGf-z2G4-00528-00124759-00124951 though it's going to spit out a it's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00529-00124952-00125119 going to spit out a error message that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00530-00125120-00125383 says xmonet failed to recompile that's +zAbyGf-z2G4-00531-00125383-00125590 not actually what happened right this +zAbyGf-z2G4-00532-00125591-00125807 command failed if you want to verify +zAbyGf-z2G4-00533-00125808-00126039 that just go into the script rip out +zAbyGf-z2G4-00534-00126040-00126343 this line so just copy it open a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00535-00126344-00126454 terminal +zAbyGf-z2G4-00536-00126455-00126807 and then cd into dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00537-00126808-00127078 and then run that command yourself +zAbyGf-z2G4-00538-00127079-00127263 and then it will actually give you a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00539-00127264-00127423 proper error because it's going to hit +zAbyGf-z2G4-00540-00127424-00127590 one package that it couldn't install for +zAbyGf-z2G4-00541-00127591-00127790 some reason there's a conflict and the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00542-00127791-00127999 reason there's conflicts is because +zAbyGf-z2G4-00543-00128000-00128223 sometimes these arch based distributions +zAbyGf-z2G4-00544-00128224-00128575 like manjaro arco endeavor they package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00545-00128576-00128839 versions of their software that conflict +zAbyGf-z2G4-00546-00128840-00129039 with versions of my software if that +zAbyGf-z2G4-00547-00129040-00129223 makes sense like we're trying to package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00548-00129224-00129471 the same custom configs for +zAbyGf-z2G4-00549-00129472-00129695 i don't know alacrity the terminal or +zAbyGf-z2G4-00550-00129696-00129839 whatever and you know they have their +zAbyGf-z2G4-00551-00129840-00130014 own alacrity package i have mine or +zAbyGf-z2G4-00552-00130015-00130183 whatever you know that's just an example +zAbyGf-z2G4-00553-00130183-00130263 but +zAbyGf-z2G4-00554-00130264-00130439 this will give you a clue as to the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00555-00130440-00130671 package that's causing the problem and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00556-00130672-00130878 then what you could do with the package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00557-00130879-00131047 that's causing the problem you can +zAbyGf-z2G4-00558-00131048-00131302 uninstall their version of that package +zAbyGf-z2G4-00559-00131303-00131543 and then rerun the script or if you want +zAbyGf-z2G4-00560-00131544-00131759 to keep their version and not install my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00561-00131760-00132035 version you just go into the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00562-00132036-00132254 packagelist.txt file that lists all +zAbyGf-z2G4-00563-00132255-00132487 these packages find the one that i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00564-00132488-00132663 trying to install that for whatever +zAbyGf-z2G4-00565-00132664-00132863 reason can't install and just delete it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00566-00132864-00133007 from the list +zAbyGf-z2G4-00567-00133008-00133287 and then write and quit out of that and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00568-00133288-00133566 then rerun the dtos script so that is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00569-00133567-00133871 again the most common failure if you if +zAbyGf-z2G4-00570-00133872-00134063 you have the script fill it's going to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00571-00134064-00134247 be when it installs everything with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00572-00134248-00134471 pacman with this command here from the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00573-00134472-00134735 package list.txt file but everything +zAbyGf-z2G4-00574-00134736-00134935 looks like it's working doom emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00575-00134936-00135190 obviously is working go back to the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00576-00135191-00135407 first workspace the terminal is working +zAbyGf-z2G4-00577-00135408-00135695 this is the fish shell isn't it by +zAbyGf-z2G4-00578-00135696-00135895 echo +zAbyGf-z2G4-00579-00135896-00136207 shell yeah our default shell is slash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00580-00136208-00136487 bin slash fish and of course we have +zAbyGf-z2G4-00581-00136488-00136751 bash zsh and fish available so if i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00582-00136752-00136951 switch over to bash there is the bash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00583-00136952-00137207 shell if i switch over to zsh there is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00584-00137208-00137431 the z shell and all of them have the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00585-00137432-00137783 random color scripts also inside doom +zAbyGf-z2G4-00586-00137784-00137959 emacs you know what the problem with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00587-00137960-00138311 doom e max launching here is the uh +zAbyGf-z2G4-00588-00138312-00138566 the daemon is not launching so let's go +zAbyGf-z2G4-00589-00138567-00138790 ahead let me kill +zAbyGf-z2G4-00590-00138791-00139023 all emacs just to make sure it's not +zAbyGf-z2G4-00591-00139024-00139239 running it was running and then what i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00592-00139240-00139407 going to do is i'm going to do a slash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00593-00139408-00139735 user slash bin slash emacs because i do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00594-00139736-00139951 have some aliases for emacs as part of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00595-00139952-00140087 dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00596-00140088-00140231 so i'm going to type the full path to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00597-00140232-00140727 the binary user bin emac space dash dash +zAbyGf-z2G4-00598-00140728-00140959 daemon space and then the ampersand +zAbyGf-z2G4-00599-00140960-00141135 because we want this to run in the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00600-00141136-00141311 background +zAbyGf-z2G4-00601-00141312-00141502 this will take a minute to launch okay +zAbyGf-z2G4-00602-00141503-00141775 so now do me max that now the emac +zAbyGf-z2G4-00603-00141776-00141990 server is running +zAbyGf-z2G4-00604-00141991-00142214 because the way i have emac set up with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00605-00142215-00142407 the key binding it wants to launch emacs +zAbyGf-z2G4-00606-00142408-00142678 as a client so the emac server is always +zAbyGf-z2G4-00607-00142679-00142871 running in the background super e +zAbyGf-z2G4-00608-00142872-00143119 followed by e launches a client window +zAbyGf-z2G4-00609-00143120-00143431 and now do me max is working as expected +zAbyGf-z2G4-00610-00143432-00143759 i launched the e shell and doom e max +zAbyGf-z2G4-00611-00143760-00143975 the random color scripts also works in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00612-00143976-00144247 the e shield so it should work and all +zAbyGf-z2G4-00613-00144248-00144407 the terminals and all the shields in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00614-00144408-00144711 emacs it should also work in bash zsh +zAbyGf-z2G4-00615-00144712-00144943 and fish so let's see if we can change +zAbyGf-z2G4-00616-00144944-00145135 the color scheme i like the default doom +zAbyGf-z2G4-00617-00145136-00145287 one color scheme that's why it's the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00618-00145288-00145519 default but if i do one of the dm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00619-00145520-00145711 scripts is +zAbyGf-z2G4-00620-00145712-00145911 super p followed by c +zAbyGf-z2G4-00621-00145912-00146095 and this is for choose a color scheme by +zAbyGf-z2G4-00622-00146096-00146302 default we're on doom 1 but if i wanted +zAbyGf-z2G4-00623-00146303-00146719 to let's move over to grove box dark +zAbyGf-z2G4-00624-00146720-00146887 and it should +zAbyGf-z2G4-00625-00146888-00147031 relaunch +zAbyGf-z2G4-00626-00147032-00147399 relaunches x-mobar and the trailer with +zAbyGf-z2G4-00627-00147400-00147671 the uh proper gruff box dark colors it +zAbyGf-z2G4-00628-00147672-00147935 also relaunches conkey with grip box +zAbyGf-z2G4-00629-00147936-00148071 dark colors +zAbyGf-z2G4-00630-00148072-00148231 i think the only thing that won't be +zAbyGf-z2G4-00631-00148232-00148487 grove box dark will be doom emacs but in +zAbyGf-z2G4-00632-00148488-00148719 doom emacs i think you can do space ht +zAbyGf-z2G4-00633-00148720-00148959 for theme yep choose theme and just +zAbyGf-z2G4-00634-00148960-00149359 search for grove box yeah so let's do +zAbyGf-z2G4-00635-00149360-00149623 graph box here and now we have grove box +zAbyGf-z2G4-00636-00149624-00149751 dark +zAbyGf-z2G4-00637-00149752-00149966 i tried to resize the window but i can't +zAbyGf-z2G4-00638-00149967-00150190 do that because it's going to resize the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00639-00150191-00150519 virtual machine window that's my fault +zAbyGf-z2G4-00640-00150520-00150790 but that is a doom e-max and let's make +zAbyGf-z2G4-00641-00150791-00151102 sure alacrity also yeah alacrity also +zAbyGf-z2G4-00642-00151103-00151407 has the gruff box colors so a very quick +zAbyGf-z2G4-00643-00151408-00151590 and easy way to switch between i think +zAbyGf-z2G4-00644-00151591-00151854 i've got nine um nine or ten different +zAbyGf-z2G4-00645-00151855-00152031 color schemes you could choose so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00646-00152032-00152287 solarize dark if we wanted to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00647-00152288-00152535 a little easier on the eyes color scheme +zAbyGf-z2G4-00648-00152536-00152678 i've never been a fan of grub box but +zAbyGf-z2G4-00649-00152679-00152943 there is solarized dark yeah so +zAbyGf-z2G4-00650-00152944-00153214 everything seems to be working correctly +zAbyGf-z2G4-00651-00153215-00153439 again this was some maintenance work on +zAbyGf-z2G4-00652-00153440-00153663 dtos that i needed to take a couple of +zAbyGf-z2G4-00653-00153664-00153966 hours to do today anyway and i wanted to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00654-00153967-00154166 make a video so i figured hey while i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00655-00154167-00154343 you know updating the repos and then i'm +zAbyGf-z2G4-00656-00154344-00154478 running through this installation on +zAbyGf-z2G4-00657-00154479-00154766 manjaro why not capture it on camera +zAbyGf-z2G4-00658-00154767-00154919 just for because i know a lot of people +zAbyGf-z2G4-00659-00154920-00155151 probably want to try out dtos and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00660-00155152-00155351 manjaro has such an easy installation +zAbyGf-z2G4-00661-00155352-00155471 process right +zAbyGf-z2G4-00662-00155472-00155647 manjaro you can have up and running in a +zAbyGf-z2G4-00663-00155648-00155887 vm for example if you want to test dtos +zAbyGf-z2G4-00664-00155888-00156111 out install manjaro in a vm it'll take +zAbyGf-z2G4-00665-00156112-00156287 you about 10 minutes after that run the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00666-00156288-00156535 dtos script that'll take you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00667-00156536-00156766 probably about 15 to 20 minutes so in 30 +zAbyGf-z2G4-00668-00156767-00157023 minutes you can have d2s up and running +zAbyGf-z2G4-00669-00157024-00157175 and you can try out +zAbyGf-z2G4-00670-00157176-00157375 my desktop now before i go i need to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00671-00157376-00157535 thank a few special people i need to +zAbyGf-z2G4-00672-00157536-00157759 thank the producers of this episode +zAbyGf-z2G4-00673-00157760-00157935 devon gabe james matt michael mitchell +zAbyGf-z2G4-00674-00157936-00158078 paul scott west allen armour dragon +zAbyGf-z2G4-00675-00158079-00158295 chuck commander ringer yokai george lee +zAbyGf-z2G4-00676-00158296-00158566 linux ninja maxim mike eryan alexander p +zAbyGf-z2G4-00677-00158567-00158719 sergeant fedor polytech red prophet +zAbyGf-z2G4-00678-00158720-00158871 stephen and willie these guys they're my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00679-00158872-00159071 highest tiered patrons over on patreon +zAbyGf-z2G4-00680-00159072-00159295 without these guys this episode you just +zAbyGf-z2G4-00681-00159296-00159463 watched would not have been possible the +zAbyGf-z2G4-00682-00159464-00159639 show is also brought to you by each and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00683-00159640-00159807 every one of these fine ladies and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00684-00159808-00159959 gentlemen all these names you're seeing +zAbyGf-z2G4-00685-00159960-00160126 on the screen right now these are all my +zAbyGf-z2G4-00686-00160127-00160383 supporters over on patreon without each +zAbyGf-z2G4-00687-00160384-00160495 and every one of these ladies and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00688-00160496-00160671 gentlemen i couldn't do what i do i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00689-00160672-00160814 don't have any corporate sponsors i +zAbyGf-z2G4-00690-00160815-00161039 depend on you guys to help me out if you +zAbyGf-z2G4-00691-00161040-00161223 want to see more videos about linux and +zAbyGf-z2G4-00692-00161224-00161495 free and open source software guys check +zAbyGf-z2G4-00693-00161496-00161759 out distro tube over on patreon alright +zAbyGf-z2G4-00694-00161760-00161926 peace +zAbyGf-z2G4-00695-00161927-00162119 x-monad and e-max goes together like +zAbyGf-z2G4-00696-00162120-00162491 peanut butter and jelly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00000-00000012-00000368 the decibel symbol DB is a unit of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00001-00000369-00000567 measurement used to express the ratio of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00002-00000568-00000780 one value of a physical property to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00003-00000781-00001038 another on the logarithmic scale it can +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00004-00001039-00001266 be used to express a change in value eg +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00005-00001267-00001583 plus 1 DB or minus one decibel or an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00006-00001584-00001863 absolute value in the latter case it +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00007-00001864-00002073 expresses the ratio of a value to a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00008-00002074-00002250 reference value when used in this way +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00009-00002251-00002468 the decibel symbol should be appended +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00010-00002469-00002622 with a suffix that indicates the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00011-00002623-00002816 reference value or some other property +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00012-00002817-00003126 for example if the reference value is 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00013-00003127-00003654 volt then the suffix US v eg 20 DB V and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00014-00003654-00003896 if the reference value is 1 milliwatt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00015-00003897-00004434 then the suffix s M eg 20 DBM there are +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00016-00004435-00004593 two different scales used when +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00017-00004594-00004832 expressing a ratio in decibels depending +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00018-00004833-00005003 on the nature of the quantities power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00019-00005004-00005297 and field root power when expressing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00020-00005298-00005493 power quantities the number of decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00021-00005494-00005732 as ten times the logarithm to base 10 of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00022-00005733-00006027 the ratio of 2 power quantities that is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00023-00006028-00006236 a change in power by a factor of 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00024-00006237-00006468 corresponds to a 10 decibels change in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00025-00006469-00006765 level when expressing field root power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00026-00006766-00006987 quantities a change in amplitude by a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00027-00006988-00007212 factor of 10 corresponds to a 20 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00028-00007213-00007476 decibels change in level the extra +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00029-00007477-00007692 factor of 2 is due to the logarithm of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00030-00007693-00007895 the quadratic relationship between power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00031-00007897-00008193 and amplitude the decibel scales differ +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00032-00008194-00008382 so that direct comparisons can be made +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00033-00008383-00008565 between related power and field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00034-00008566-00008730 quantities when they are expressed in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00035-00008731-00009042 decibels the definition of the decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00036-00009043-00009231 is based on the measurement of power in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00037-00009232-00009453 telephony of the early 20th century in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00038-00009454-00009741 the Bell System in the United States 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00039-00009742-00010059 decibel is 1/10 deci of 1 Bell named in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00040-00010060-00010278 honor of Alexander Graham Bell however +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00041-00010279-00010563 the Bell is seldom used today the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00042-00010564-00010776 decibel is used for a wide variety of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00043-00010777-00010932 measurements in science and engineering +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00044-00010933-00011151 most prominently in acoustics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00045-00011152-00011426 electronics and control theory in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00046-00011427-00011652 electronics the gains of amplifiers +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00047-00011653-00011820 attenuation of signals and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00048-00011821-00012027 signal-to-noise ratios are often +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00049-00012028-00012276 expressed in decibels in the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00050-00012277-00012489 International System of quantities the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00051-00012490-00012669 decibel is defined as a unit of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00052-00012670-00012852 measurement for quantities of type level +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00053-00012853-00013055 or level difference which are defined as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00054-00013056-00013266 the logarithm of the ratio of power or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00055-00013266-00013412 field type quantities +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00056-00013413-00013887 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00057-00013888-00014394 topic history +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00058-00014395-00014653 the decibel originates from methods used +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00059-00014654-00014886 to quantify signal loss in telegraph and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00060-00014887-00015180 telephone circuits the unit for loss was +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00061-00015181-00015478 originally miles of standard cable MSC 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00062-00015479-00015711 MSC correspondent to the loss of power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00063-00015712-00016000 over a 1 mile approximately 1.6 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00064-00016001-00016203 kilometers length of standard telephone +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00065-00016204-00016503 cable at a frequency of 5000 radians per +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00066-00016504-00016867 second 790 5.8 Hertz and matched closely +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00067-00016868-00017077 the smallest attenuation detectable to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00068-00017078-00017302 the average listener the standard +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00069-00017303-00017544 telephone cable implied was a cable +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00070-00017545-00017824 having uniformly distributed resistance +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00071-00017825-00018111 of 88 ohms per loop mile and uniformly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00072-00018112-00018462 distributed shunt capacitance of 0.05 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00073-00018463-00018794 for micro farad's per mile +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00074-00018795-00019053 approximately corresponding to 19 gauge +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00075-00019054-00019347 wire in 1924 Bell Telephone laboratories +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00076-00019348-00019603 received favorable response to a new +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00077-00019604-00019786 unit definition among members of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00078-00019787-00019969 International Advisory Committee on +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00079-00019970-00020164 long-distance telephony in Europe and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00080-00020165-00020370 replaced the MSC with the transmission +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00081-00020371-00020647 unit 2 1 2 was defined such that the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00082-00020648-00020868 number of twos was 10 times the base 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00083-00020869-00021072 logarithm of the ratio of measured power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00084-00021073-00021384 to a reference power the definition was +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00085-00021385-00021597 conveniently chosen such that 1/2 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00086-00021598-00021952 approximated 1 MSC specifically 1 MSC +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00087-00021953-00022437 was 1.05 6-2 in 1928 the Bell System +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00088-00022438-00022662 renamed the 2 into the decibel being +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00089-00022663-00022872 one-tenth of a newly defined unit for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00090-00022873-00023092 the base 10 logarithm of the power ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00091-00023093-00023361 it was named the Bell in honor of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00092-00023362-00023586 telecommunications pioneer Alexander +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00093-00023587-00023896 Graham Bell the Bell is seldom used as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00094-00023897-00024096 the decibel was the proposed working +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00095-00024097-00024300 unit the naming and early definition of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00096-00024301-00024517 the decibel is described in the NBS +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00097-00024518-00024880 standards yearbook of 1931 since the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00098-00024881-00025071 earliest days of the telephone the need +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00099-00025072-00025230 for a unit in which to measure the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00100-00025231-00025419 transmission efficiency of telephone +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00101-00025420-00025668 facilities has been recognized the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00102-00025669-00025968 introduction of cable in 1896 afforded a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00103-00025969-00026199 stable basis for a convenient unit in a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00104-00026200-00026506 mile of standard cable came into general +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00105-00026507-00026764 use shortly thereafter this unit was +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00106-00026764-00027045 employed up to 1923 when a new unit was +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00107-00027047-00027229 adopted as being more suitable for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00108-00027230-00027445 modern telephone work the new +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00109-00027445-00027651 transmission unit is widely used among +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00110-00027652-00027771 the foreign telephone +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00111-00027772-00027970 organizations and recently it was termed +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00112-00027970-00028261 the decibel at the suggestion of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00113-00028262-00028449 International Advisory Committee on +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00114-00028450-00028767 long-distance telephony the decibel may +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00115-00028768-00028945 be defined by the statement that two +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00116-00028945-00029142 amounts of power differ by one decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00117-00029143-00029367 when they are in the ratio of 100 point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00118-00029368-00029568 one and any two amounts of power differ +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00119-00029569-00029785 by n decibels when they are in the ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00120-00029786-00030154 of 10 n 0.1 the number of transmission +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00121-00030155-00030364 units expressing the ratio of any two +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00122-00030364-00030586 powers is therefore 10 times the common +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00123-00030587-00030873 logarithm of that ratio this method of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00124-00030874-00031092 designating the gain or loss of power in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00125-00031093-00031285 telephone circuits permits direct +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00126-00031286-00031470 addition or subtraction of the units +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00127-00031471-00031660 expressing the efficiency of different +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00128-00031661-00031881 parts of the circuit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00129-00031882-00032238 in 1954 CW Horton argued that the use of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00130-00032239-00032442 the decibel is a unit for quantities +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00131-00032443-00032627 other than transmission loss led to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00132-00032629-00032847 confusion and suggested the name log at +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00133-00032848-00033123 for standard magnitudes which combined +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00134-00033124-00033450 by addition in April 2003 the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00135-00033451-00033630 International Committee for weights and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00136-00033631-00033834 measures CIPM considered a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00137-00033835-00034026 recommendation for the inclusion of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00138-00034027-00034227 decibel in the International System of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00139-00034228-00034452 Units si but decided against the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00140-00034453-00034701 proposal however the decibel is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00141-00034702-00034899 recognized by other international bodies +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00142-00034900-00035067 such as the International +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00143-00035068-00035298 Electrotechnical Commission IEC an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00144-00035299-00035457 International Organization for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00145-00035458-00035823 Standardization ISO the IEC permits the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00146-00035824-00036024 use of the decibel with field quantities +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00147-00036025-00036198 as well as power and this recommendation +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00148-00036199-00036444 is followed by many national standards +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00149-00036445-00036684 bodies such as NIST which justifies the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00150-00036685-00036882 use of the decibel for voltage ratios +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00151-00036883-00037194 the term field quantity is deprecated by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00152-00037195-00037476 ISO 80,000 minus 1 which favors route +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00153-00037477-00037752 power in spite of their widespread use +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00154-00037753-00038085 suffixes such as in DBA or DB V are not +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00155-00038086-00038818 recognized by the IEC or ISO +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00156-00038819-00039338 topic definition +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00157-00039339-00039593 I so 80,000 minus 3 describes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00158-00039594-00039836 definitions for quantities in units of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00159-00039837-00039938 space and time +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00160-00039939-00040196 the decibel for use in acoustics is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00161-00040197-00040535 defined in ISO 80,000 minus 8 the major +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00162-00040536-00040718 difference from the article below is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00163-00040719-00040928 that for acoustics the decibel has no +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00164-00040929-00041306 absolute value the ISO standard 80,000 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00165-00041307-00041579 minus 3 to 2006 defines the following +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00166-00041580-00041972 quantities the decibel DB is 1/10 of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00167-00041973-00042495 Bell one decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00168-00042496-00043023 topic 0.1 be the bell B is 1/2 lane 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00169-00043024-00043367 neighbors 1b +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00170-00043368-00043577 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00171-00043578-00043928 one half lane 10 NP the neper is the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00172-00043929-00044129 change in the level of a field quantity +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00173-00044130-00044309 when the field quantity changes by a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00174-00044310-00044886 factor of e that is one Knepper +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00175-00044887-00045297 topic lane II +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00176-00045298-00045462 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00177-00045463-00045733 one thereby relating all of the units as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00178-00045734-00045927 non-dimensional natural log of field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00179-00045928-00046529 quantity ratios one decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00180-00046530-00047383 topic 0.1 1/5 1/3 NP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00181-00047384-00047682 zero point one one five one three +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00182-00047683-00047938 finally the level of the quantity is the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00183-00047939-00048136 logarithm of the ratio of the value of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00184-00048137-00048335 that quantity to a reference value of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00185-00048336-00048643 the same kind of quantity therefore the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00186-00048644-00048848 Bell represents the logarithm of a ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00187-00048849-00049087 between two power quantities of ten to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00188-00049088-00049307 one or the logarithm of a ratio between +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00189-00049308-00049543 two field quantities of square root 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00190-00049544-00049780 to one to signal's whose levels differ +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00191-00049781-00050077 by one decibel have a power ratio of 100 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00192-00050078-00050344 110 which is approximately one point two +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00193-00050345-00050573 five eight nine three and an amplitude +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00194-00050574-00050885 field quantity ratio of 10:1 xx one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00195-00050886-00051163 point one two two zero two the Bell is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00196-00051164-00051362 rarely used either without a prefix or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00197-00051363-00051616 with SI unit prefixes other than deci it +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00198-00051617-00051841 is preferred for example to use hundreds +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00199-00051842-00052117 of a decibel rather than millivolts thus +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00200-00052119-00052375 five 1,000th of a bell would normally be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00201-00052376-00052756 written 0.05 decibels and not 5 MB the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00202-00052757-00052973 method of expressing a ratio as a level +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00203-00052974-00053149 in decibels depends on whether the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00204-00053150-00053362 measured property is a power quantity or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00205-00053363-00053632 a field quantity C field power and route +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00206-00053633-00054272 power quantities for details +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00207-00054273-00054647 topic power quantities +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00208-00054648-00054807 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00209-00054808-00055016 when referring to measurements of power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00210-00055017-00055250 quantities a ratio can be expressed as a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00211-00055251-00055466 level in decibels by evaluating ten +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00212-00055467-00055662 times the base 10 logarithm of the ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00213-00055663-00055869 of the measured quantity to reference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00214-00055870-00056199 value thus the ratio of P measured power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00215-00056200-00056499 to p0 reference power is represented by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00216-00056500-00056565 LP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00217-00056566-00056804 that ratio expressed in decibels which +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00218-00056805-00057284 is calculated using the formula L P +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00219-00057285-00058807 equals 1 to lane P p 0 and P equals 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00220-00058808-00059957 log 10 p p0 d b display style l +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00221-00059958-00060369 underscore P equals frac 1 to lane left +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00222-00060370-00060747 frac P P underscore 0 right tilde +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00223-00060748-00061059 mathroom NP equals 10 log underscore 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00224-00061060-00061476 left frac P P underscore 0 right tilde +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00225-00061477-00061841 math erm DB the base 10 logarithm of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00226-00061842-00062049 ratio of the two power quantities as the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00227-00062050-00062304 number of bells the number of decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00228-00062304-00062478 is 10 times the number of Belle's +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00229-00062479-00062762 equivalently a decimal is 1/10 of a bell +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00230-00062763-00063072 P and P Zero must measure the same type +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00231-00063073-00063257 of quantity and have the same units +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00232-00063258-00063915 before calculating the ratio if P +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00233-00063916-00064673 topic p0 in the above equation then LP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00234-00064674-00065079 0 if P is greater than P 0 then LP is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00235-00065080-00065367 positive if P is less than P 0 then LP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00236-00065368-00065641 is negative rearranging the above +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00237-00065642-00065856 equation gives the following formula for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00238-00065857-00066785 P in terms of p 0 and LP p equals 10 l p +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00239-00066786-00067771 10 D be p 0 display style P equals 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00240-00067772-00068097 karat frac l underscore p 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00241-00068098-00068821 mathroom DB p underscore 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00242-00068822-00069118 topic field quantities and route power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00243-00069119-00069525 quantities +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00244-00069526-00069738 when referring to measurements of field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00245-00069739-00069954 quantities it is usual to consider the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00246-00069955-00070176 ratio of the squares of f measured field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00247-00070177-00070461 and F zero reference field this is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00248-00070462-00070665 because in most applications power is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00249-00070666-00070866 proportional to the square of field and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00250-00070867-00071061 it is desirable for the two decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00251-00071062-00071268 formulations to give the same result in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00252-00071269-00071562 such typical cases thus the following +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00253-00071563-00072600 definition is used L F equals lame F F 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00254-00072601-00074507 and P equals 10 log 10 F 2 F 0 to D B +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00255-00074508-00075797 equals 20 log 10 F F 0 D be display +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00256-00075798-00076073 style l underscore F equals lane left +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00257-00076074-00076178 frac +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00258-00076179-00076496 FF underscore 0 right tilde mathroom +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00259-00076497-00076880 NP equals 10 log underscore 10 left frac +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00260-00076881-00077207 F carrot 2 F underscore 0 carrot to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00261-00077208-00077528 write tilde mathroom DB equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00262-00077529-00077906 underscore 10 left frac FF underscore 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00263-00077907-00078257 right tilde math erm DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00264-00078258-00078643 the formula may be rearranged to give F +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00265-00078644-00080012 equals 10 L F 20 D be F 0 display style +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00266-00080013-00080447 F equals 10 karat frac l underscore F 20 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00267-00080448-00080861 mathroom DB f underscore 0 similarly in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00268-00080862-00081100 electrical circuits dissipated power is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00269-00081101-00081278 typically proportional to the square of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00270-00081279-00081475 voltage or current when the impedance is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00271-00081476-00081737 held constant taking voltage as an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00272-00081738-00082387 example this leads to the equation G D B +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00273-00082388-00083782 equals 20 log 10 V V 0 d b display style +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00274-00083783-00084088 G underscore mathroom DB equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00275-00084089-00084469 underscore 10 left frac v v underscore +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00276-00084470-00084863 zero right tilde math erm DB where V is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00277-00084864-00085088 the voltage being measured V zero is a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00278-00085089-00085349 specified reference voltage and g DB as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00279-00085350-00085581 the power gain expressed in decibels a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00280-00085582-00085934 similar formula holds for current the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00281-00085935-00086141 term root power quantity is introduced +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00282-00086142-00086378 by iso standard eighty thousand minus 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00283-00086379-00086618 to 2009 as a substitute of field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00284-00086619-00086888 quantity the term field quantity is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00285-00086889-00087478 deprecated by that standard +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00286-00087479-00087955 topic conversions +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00287-00087956-00088223 since logarithm difference is measured +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00288-00088224-00088359 in these units are used to represent +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00289-00088360-00088649 power ratios and field ratios the values +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00290-00088650-00088862 of the ratios represented by each unit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00291-00088863-00089498 are also included in the table +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00292-00089499-00089999 topic examples +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00293-00090000-00090188 all of these examples yield +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00294-00090189-00090413 dimensionless answers in DB because they +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00295-00090414-00090590 are relative ratios expressed in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00296-00090591-00090944 decibels the unit DB w is often used to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00297-00090945-00091106 denote a ratio for which the reference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00298-00091107-00091403 is 1 W and similarly DBM for a 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00299-00091404-00091715 milliwatt reference point calculating +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00300-00091716-00091970 the ratio of 1 kilowatt 1 kilowatt or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00301-00091971-00092572 1000 watt to 1 w in decibels yields G D +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00302-00092573-00094153 B equals 10 log 10 1000 W 1 W equals 30 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00303-00094154-00094484 display style G underscore mathroom DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00304-00094485-00094825 equals 10 log underscore 10 left frac +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00305-00094826-00095234 1000 tilde mathroom W 1 tilde mathroom W +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00306-00095235-00095594 right equals 30 the ratio of square root +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00307-00095595-00095855 1,000 volts approximately equals 31 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00308-00095856-00096307 point 6 2 volts to 1 volt in decibels is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00309-00096308-00097057 g-d b equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00310-00097058-00098224 10 31.6 2 V 1 V equals 30 display style +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00311-00098225-00098548 G underscore math room DB equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00312-00098549-00098971 underscore 10 left frac 31.6 2 tilde +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00313-00098972-00099244 math erm V 1 tilde math room V right +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00314-00099245-00099706 equals 30 31 point 6 2 volts 1 volt to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00315-00099707-00099975 approximately equals 1 kilowatt 1w +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00316-00099976-00100159 illustrating the consequence from the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00317-00100160-00100396 definitions above that gdb has the same +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00318-00100397-00100615 value 30 regardless of whether it is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00319-00100616-00100816 obtained from powers are from amplitudes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00320-00100817-00100993 provided that in the specific system +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00321-00100994-00101206 being considered power ratios are equal +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00322-00101207-00101644 to amplitude ratio squared the ratio of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00323-00101645-00101899 1 milli watt 1 milliwatt to 10 w in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00324-00101900-00102251 decibels is obtained with the formula G +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00325-00102252-00102984 D B equals 10 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00326-00102985-00104350 10 0.001 W 10 W equals minus 40 display +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00327-00104351-00104664 style G underscore math erm DB equals 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00328-00104665-00105175 log underscore 10 left frac 0.001 tilde +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00329-00105176-00105489 bathroom W 10 tilde math erm W write +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00330-00105490-00105813 equals minus 4d the power ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00331-00105814-00106057 corresponding to a 3 decibels change in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00332-00106058-00107025 level is given by G equals 10/3 10 times +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00333-00107026-00107784 1 equals 1 point 9 9 5 to 6 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00334-00107785-00108252 approximately equals to display style G +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00335-00108253-00108651 equals 10 karat frac 3 10 times 1 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00336-00108652-00109072 1 point 9 9 5 2 6 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00337-00109073-00109445 approximately to a change in power ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00338-00109446-00109655 by a factor of 10 corresponds to a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00339-00109656-00109960 change in level of 10 decibels a change +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00340-00109961-00110213 in power ratio by a factor of 2 or 1/2 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00341-00110214-00110473 is approximately a change of 3 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00342-00110474-00110761 more precisely the change is plus or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00343-00110763-00111002 minus three point zero one zero three +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00344-00111003-00111227 decibels but this is almost universally +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00345-00111228-00111548 rounded to three decibels in technical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00346-00111549-00111740 writing this implies an increase in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00347-00111741-00111950 voltage by a factor of square root two +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00348-00111951-00112256 approximately equals 1.4142 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00349-00112257-00112478 likewise a doubling or halving of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00350-00112479-00112700 voltage and quadrupling or quartering of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00351-00112701-00112970 the power is commonly described as six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00352-00112971-00113273 decibels rather than plus or minus six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00353-00113274-00113642 point zero two zero six decibels should +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00354-00113643-00113816 it be necessary to make the distinction +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00355-00113817-00114010 the number of decibels is written with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00356-00114011-00114272 additional significant figures three +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00357-00114273-00114497 point zero zero decibels as a power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00358-00114498-00114749 ratio of 10 three tenths or one point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00359-00114750-00115049 nine nine five three about 0.24% +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00360-00115050-00115325 different from exactly two and a voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00361-00115326-00115553 ratio of one point four one two five +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00362-00115554-00115793 zero point one two percent different +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00363-00115794-00116083 from exactly square root two similarly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00364-00116084-00116270 an increase of six point zero zero +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00365-00116271-00116552 decibels as the power ratio as ten six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00366-00116553-00116768 tenths approximately equals three point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00367-00116769-00117017 nine eight one one about zero point five +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00368-00117018-00117657 percent different from four +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00369-00117658-00118178 topic properties +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00370-00118179-00118418 the decibel is useful for representing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00371-00118419-00118609 large ratios and for simplifying +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00372-00118610-00118823 representation of multiplied effects +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00373-00118824-00119006 such as attenuation from multiple +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00374-00119007-00119249 sources along a signal chain its +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00375-00119250-00119453 application in systems with additive +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00376-00119454-00120031 effects as less intuitive +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00377-00120032-00120623 topic reporting large ratios +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00378-00120624-00120851 the logarithmic scale nature of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00379-00120852-00121067 decibel means that a very large range of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00380-00121068-00121238 ratios can be represented by a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00381-00121239-00121457 convenient number in a similar manner to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00382-00121458-00121721 scientific notation this allows one to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00383-00121722-00121946 clearly visualize huge changes of some +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00384-00121947-00122231 quantity see bode plot and semi-log plot +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00385-00122232-00122608 for example 120 decibels SPL may be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00386-00122609-00122813 clearer than a trillion times more +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00387-00122814-00123516 intense than the threshold of hearing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00388-00123517-00123846 topic representation of multiplication +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00389-00123847-00124215 operations +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00390-00124216-00124495 level values in decibels can be added +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00391-00124496-00124675 instead of multiplying the underlying +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00392-00124676-00124864 power values which means that the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00393-00124865-00125098 overall gain of a multi-component system +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00394-00125099-00125358 such as a series of amplifier stages can +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00395-00125359-00125548 be calculated by summing the games in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00396-00125549-00125701 decibels of the individual components +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00397-00125702-00125910 rather than multiply the amplification +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00398-00125911-00126202 factors that is block a times B times C +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00399-00126203-00126597 equals log plus log B plus log C +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00400-00126598-00126826 practically this means that armed only +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00401-00126827-00127006 with the knowledge that one decibel is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00402-00127007-00127306 approximately 26% power gain three +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00403-00127307-00127501 decibels is approximately two times +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00404-00127502-00127744 power gain and ten decibels as ten times +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00405-00127745-00127957 power gain it is possible to determine +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00406-00127958-00128154 the power ratio of a system from the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00407-00128155-00128377 gain in DB with only simple addition and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00408-00128378-00128743 multiplication for example a system +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00409-00128744-00128985 consists of three amplifiers in series +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00410-00128986-00129228 with gains ratio of power out to end of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00411-00129229-00129472 ten decibels eight decibels and seven +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00412-00129473-00129678 decibels respectively for a total gain +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00413-00129679-00130018 of 25 decibels broken into combinations +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00414-00130019-00130408 of ten three and one decibel this is 25 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00415-00130408-00130657 decibels equals ten decibels plus ten +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00416-00130658-00130918 decibels plus three decibels plus one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00417-00130919-00131245 decibel plus one decibel with an input +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00418-00131246-00131656 of 1 watt the output is approximately 1w +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00419-00131657-00131928 times ten times ten times two times one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00420-00131929-00132208 point two six times one point two six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00421-00132209-00132778 approximately equals 317 5w calculated +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00422-00132779-00133048 exactly the output is one w times ten +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00423-00133049-00133345 twenty five tenths equals three hundred +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00424-00133346-00133612 sixteen point 2w the approximate value +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00425-00133613-00133813 has an error of only plus zero point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00426-00133814-00134028 four percent with respect to the actual +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00427-00134029-00134212 value which is negligible given the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00428-00134213-00134407 precision of the values supplied and the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00429-00134408-00134565 accuracy of most measurement +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00430-00134566-00134790 instrumentation however according to its +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00431-00134791-00134845 critics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00432-00134846-00135073 the decibel creates confusion obscures +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00433-00135074-00135283 reasoning is more related to the era of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00434-00135284-00135445 slide rules than to modern digital +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00435-00135446-00135634 processing and is cumbersome and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00436-00135635-00135884 difficult to interpret +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00437-00135885-00136307 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00438-00136308-00136588 topic representation of addition +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00439-00136589-00137011 operations +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00440-00137012-00137369 equals according to Mitch key the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00441-00137370-00137590 advantage of using a logarithmic measure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00442-00137591-00137822 is that in a transmission chain there +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00443-00137823-00138052 are many elements concatenated and each +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00444-00138053-00138362 has its own gain or attenuation to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00445-00138363-00138601 obtain the total addition of decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00446-00138602-00138809 values is much more convenient than +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00447-00138810-00139113 multiplication of the individual factors +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00448-00139114-00139382 however for the same reason that humans +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00449-00139383-00139564 excel at additive operation over +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00450-00139565-00139784 multiplication decibels are awkward in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00451-00139785-00140038 inherently additive operations if two +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00452-00140039-00140270 machines each individually produce a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00453-00140271-00140590 sound pressure level of say 90 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00454-00140591-00140795 at a certain point then when both are +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00455-00140796-00141004 operating together we should expect the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00456-00141005-00141209 combined sound pressure level to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00457-00141210-00141470 increase to 93 decibels but certainly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00458-00141471-00141904 not to 180 decibels suppose that the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00459-00141905-00142078 noise from a machine is measured +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00460-00142079-00142312 including the contribution of background +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00461-00142313-00142651 noise and found to be 87 DBA but when +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00462-00142652-00142804 the machine is switched off the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00463-00142805-00143089 background noise alone is measured as 83 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00464-00143090-00143602 DBA the machine noise level alone may be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00465-00143603-00143902 obtained by subtracting the 83 DB a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00466-00143903-00144170 background noise from the combined level +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00467-00144171-00144778 of 87 DBA ie 84.8 DBA +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00468-00144779-00145000 in order to find a representative value +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00469-00145001-00145270 of the sound level in a room a number of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00470-00145271-00145453 measurements are taken at different +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00471-00145454-00145648 positions within the room and an average +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00472-00145649-00145944 value is calculated +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00473-00145945-00146186 compare the logarithmic and arithmetic +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00474-00146187-00146697 averages of 70 decibels and 90 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00475-00146698-00147010 logarithmic average +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00476-00147011-00147219 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00477-00147220-00148034 topic 87 decibels arithmetic average +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00478-00148035-00148449 80 decibels addition on a logarithmic +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00479-00148450-00148713 scale is called logarithmic addition and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00480-00148714-00148926 can be defined by taking Exponential's +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00481-00148927-00149115 to convert to a linear scale adding +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00482-00149116-00149295 there and then taking logarithms to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00483-00149296-00149598 return for example where operations on +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00484-00149599-00149790 decibels are logarithmic addition +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00485-00149791-00149942 subtraction and logarithmic +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00486-00149943-00150192 multiplication division while operations +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00487-00150193-00150366 on the linear scale are the usual +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00488-00150367-00151151 operations eighty-seven D be a minus +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00489-00151152-00152450 eighty three D be a equals 10 log 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00490-00152451-00153858 1087 10-10 8310 d be a approximately +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00491-00153859-00154758 equals 84.8 d be a display style 87 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00492-00154759-00155199 mathroom DBA - 83 math erm DBA equals 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00493-00155200-00155646 C do t log underscore 10 b IG l 10 carat +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00494-00155647-00156036 80 7/10 - 10 carat 80 3 tenths big R +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00495-00156037-00156468 mathroom DBA approximately 84 8 mathroom +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00496-00156469-00157326 DBA M L M 79 t +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00497-00157327-00158909 equals 7t d be a plus 90 D be a 2 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00498-00158910-00160758 10 log 10 1070 10 plus 10 90 10 to D be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00499-00160759-00162530 a equals 10 log 10 1070 10 plus 10 90 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00500-00162531-00163638 minus log 10 to D be a approximately +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00501-00163639-00164103 equals 87 d +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00502-00164104-00164589 be a display style begin aligned M +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00503-00164590-00164932 underscore math room LM 7090 and equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00504-00164933-00165366 left 70 math erm DBA plus 9 o madam DBA +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00505-00165367-00165723 right to an equals 10 C do t log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00506-00165724-00166104 underscore 10 left bi GL 10 carat 70 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00507-00166105-00166444 tenths plus 100 carat 90 tenths big R 2 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00508-00166445-00166740 right mathroom DBA and equals 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00509-00166741-00167115 see do t left log underscore 10 b IG l +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00510-00167116-00167466 10 carat 70 tenths plus 100 carat 90 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00511-00167467-00167775 tenths big R log underscore 10 to right +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00512-00167776-00168126 mathroom DBA approximately 87 math erm +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00513-00168127-00168309 DBA and aligned +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00514-00168310-00168474 note that the logarithmic mean is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00515-00168475-00168663 obtained from the logarithmic some by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00516-00168664-00168927 subtracting 10 log 10 to display style +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00517-00168928-00169222 10 log underscore 10 - since logarithmic +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00518-00169223-00169431 division is linear subtraction +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00519-00169432-00169638 quantities investable czar not +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00520-00169639-00169839 necessarily additive thus being of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00521-00169840-00170068 unacceptable form for use in dimensional +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00522-00170069-00170641 analysis +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00523-00170642-00171146 topic uses +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00524-00171147-00171485 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00525-00171486-00171985 topic perception +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00526-00171986-00172234 the human perception of the intensity of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00527-00172235-00172401 sound and light approximates the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00528-00172402-00172597 logarithm of intensity rather than a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00529-00172598-00172810 linear relationship weber Fechner law +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00530-00172811-00173508 making the DB scale a useful measure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00531-00173509-00174013 topic acoustics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00532-00174014-00174235 the decibel is commonly used in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00533-00174236-00174427 acoustics as a unit of sound pressure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00534-00174428-00174691 level the reference pressure for sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00535-00174692-00174898 in air is set at the typical threshold +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00536-00174899-00175084 of perception of an average human and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00537-00175085-00175254 there are common comparisons used to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00538-00175255-00175420 illustrate different levels of sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00539-00175421-00175684 pressure sound pressure as a field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00540-00175685-00175897 quantity therefore the field version of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00541-00175898-00176502 the unit definition is used L P equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00542-00176503-00178351 20 log 10 P R M s p r e f d b display +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00543-00178352-00178621 style l underscore p equals 20 blog +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00544-00178622-00178953 underscore 10 left frac p underscore +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00545-00178954-00179241 math erm rms p underscore math erm ref +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00546-00179242-00179656 right tilde math erm DB where p rms as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00547-00179657-00179821 the root mean square of the measured +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00548-00179822-00180043 sound pressure in Pascal's in pref as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00549-00180044-00180238 the standard reference sound pressure of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00550-00180239-00180502 20 micro Pascal's in air or 1 micro +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00551-00180503-00180733 Pascal in water use of the decibel in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00552-00180734-00180919 underwater acoustics leads to confusion +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00553-00180920-00181135 in part because of this difference in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00554-00181136-00181321 reference value the human ear has a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00555-00181322-00181552 large dynamic range in sound reception +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00556-00181553-00181815 the ratio of the sound intensity that +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00557-00181816-00182002 causes permanent damage during short +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00558-00182003-00182197 exposure to that of the quietest sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00559-00182198-00182379 that the ear can hear is greater than or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00560-00182380-00182698 equal to 1 trillion 1012 such large +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00561-00182699-00182875 measurement ranges are conveniently +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00562-00182876-00183100 expressed in logarithmic scale the base +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00563-00183101-00183376 10 logarithm of 1012 is 12 which is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00564-00183377-00183571 expressed as a sound pressure level of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00565-00183572-00183912 120 decibels Reed 20 micro Pascal's +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00566-00183913-00184156 since the human ear is not equally +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00567-00184157-00184384 sensitive to all sound frequencies noise +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00568-00184385-00184576 levels at maximum human sensitivity +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00569-00184577-00184858 somewhere between 2 & 4 kilohertz are +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00570-00184859-00185014 factored more heavily into some +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00571-00185015-00185206 measurements using frequency weighting +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00572-00185207-00185497 see also Stephens power law the main +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00573-00185498-00185671 instrument used for measuring sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00574-00185672-00185839 levels in the environment and in the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00575-00185840-00186115 workplace as the sound level meter most +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00576-00186116-00186340 sound level meters provide readings in a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00577-00186341-00186601 C and Z weighted decibels and must meet +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00578-00186602-00186871 international standards such as IEC 6 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00579-00186872-00187351 167 to 201 3 according to Hickling +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00580-00187352-00187629 decibels are a useless affectation which +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00581-00187630-00187819 is impeding the development of noise +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00582-00187820-00188565 control as an engineering discipline +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00583-00188566-00189083 topic electronics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00584-00189084-00189368 in electronics the decibel is often used +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00585-00189369-00189604 to express power or amplitude ratios +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00586-00189605-00189857 gains in preference to arithmetic ratios +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00587-00189858-00190157 or percentages one advantage is that the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00588-00190158-00190336 total decibel gain of a series of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00589-00190337-00190547 components such as amplifiers and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00590-00190548-00190777 attenuators can be calculated simply by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00591-00190778-00190924 summing the decibel gains of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00592-00190925-00191073 individual components +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00593-00191074-00191389 similarly in telecommunications decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00594-00191390-00191582 denote signal gain or loss from a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00595-00191583-00191761 transmitter to a receiver through some +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00596-00191762-00192059 medium freespace waveguide coaxial cable +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00597-00192060-00192458 fiber optics etc using a link budget the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00598-00192459-00192673 decibel unit can also be combined with a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00599-00192674-00192881 suffix to create an absolute unit of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00600-00192882-00193162 electric power for example it can be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00601-00193163-00193561 combined with m4 Milla watt to produce +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00602-00193562-00193990 the DBM a power level of 0 DBM +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00603-00193991-00194159 corresponds to 1 milliwatt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00604-00194160-00194423 and 1 DBM as one decibel greater about +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00605-00194424-00194822 1.25 nine milli watts in professional +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00606-00194823-00195083 audio specifications a popular unit as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00607-00195084-00195359 the DB u this is relative to the root +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00608-00195360-00195577 mean square voltage which delivers 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00609-00195578-00195925 milli watt 0 DBM into a 600 ohm resistor +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00610-00195926-00196172 or square root 1 milli watt times 600 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00611-00196173-00196618 ohms approximately equals 0.775 V RMS +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00612-00196619-00196898 when used in a 600 ohm circuit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00613-00196899-00197065 historically the standard reference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00614-00197066-00197335 impedance in telephone circuits DBU and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00615-00197336-00197948 DBM are identical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00616-00197949-00198441 topic optics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00617-00198442-00198684 in an optical link if a known amount of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00618-00198685-00198948 optical power in DBM reference to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00619-00198949-00199170 milliwatt is launched into a fiber and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00620-00199171-00199401 the losses in DB decibels of each +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00621-00199402-00199671 component eg connectors splices and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00622-00199672-00199890 lengths of fiber are known the overall +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00623-00199891-00200118 link loss may be quickly calculated by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00624-00200119-00200313 addition and subtraction of decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00625-00200314-00200541 quantities in spectrometry and optics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00626-00200542-00200685 the blocking unit used to measure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00627-00200686-00200943 optical density is equivalent to minus 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00628-00200944-00201459 B +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00629-00201460-00202049 topic video and digital imaging +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00630-00202050-00202283 in connection with video and digital +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00631-00202284-00202489 image sensors decibels generally +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00632-00202490-00202736 represent ratios of video voltages or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00633-00202737-00203002 digitized light intensities using 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00634-00203003-00203225 of the ratio even when the represented +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00635-00203226-00203452 optical power is directly proportional +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00636-00203453-00203665 to the voltage not to its square as in a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00637-00203666-00203914 CCD imager where response voltage is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00638-00203915-00204058 linear in intensity +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00639-00204059-00204395 thus a camera signal-to-noise ratio or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00640-00204396-00204632 dynamic range quoted as 40 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00641-00204633-00204905 represents a power ratio of 100 to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00642-00204906-00205148 between signal power and noise power not +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00643-00205148-00205321 10,000 to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00644-00205321-00205631 sometimes the 20 log ratio definition is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00645-00205632-00205844 applied to electron counts or photon +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00646-00205844-00206017 counts directly which are proportional +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00647-00206019-00206188 to intensity without the need to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00648-00206189-00206402 consider whether the voltage response is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00649-00206403-00206644 linear however as mentioned above the 10 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00650-00206646-00206863 log intensity convention prevails more +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00651-00206864-00207091 generally in physical optics including +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00652-00207092-00207286 fiber optics so the terminology can +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00653-00207287-00207490 become murky between the conventions of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00654-00207491-00207685 digital photographic technology and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00655-00207686-00207982 physics most commonly quantities call +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00656-00207983-00208444 dynamic range or signal-to-noise of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00657-00208446-00208723 camera would be specified in 20 log DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00658-00208725-00209017 but in related contexts eg attenuation +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00659-00209019-00209341 gain intensifier SNR or rejection ratio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00660-00209342-00209491 the term should be interpreted +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00661-00209492-00209734 cautiously as confusion of the two units +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00662-00209735-00209846 can result in very large +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00663-00209846-00210115 misunderstandings of the value +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00664-00210116-00210307 photographers typically use an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00665-00210308-00210566 alternative base to log unit the stop to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00666-00210567-00210769 describe light intensity ratios or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00667-00210771-00211358 dynamic range +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00668-00211359-00211821 topic suffixes and reference values +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00669-00211821-00212007 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00670-00212008-00212246 suffixes are commonly attached to the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00671-00212248-00212475 basic DB unit in order to indicate the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00672-00212476-00212673 reference value by which the ratio is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00673-00212673-00213009 calculated for example DBM indicates +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00674-00213010-00213171 power measurement relative to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00675-00213171-00213501 milliwatt in cases where the unit value +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00676-00213502-00213690 of the reference is stated the decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00677-00213691-00214038 value is known as absolute if the unit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00678-00214039-00214242 value of the reference is not explicitly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00679-00214242-00214446 stated as in the DB gain of an amplifier +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00680-00214446-00214677 then the decibel value is considered +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00681-00214678-00214967 relative the SI does not permit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00682-00214969-00215196 attaching qualifiers to units whether as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00683-00215196-00215436 suffix or prefix other than standard SI +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00684-00215437-00215709 prefixes therefore even though the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00685-00215710-00215969 decibel is accepted for use alongside SI +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00686-00215971-00216204 units the practice of attaching a suffix +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00687-00216205-00216444 to the basic DB unit forming compound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00688-00216444-00216891 units such as DBM DB u DBA etc is not +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00689-00216892-00218357 the proper way according to the IEC +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00690-00218358-00218844 60309 micro volt per meter for the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00691-00218844-00219051 electric field strength e relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00692-00219052-00219296 one micro volt per meter reference value +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00693-00219296-00219596 outside of documents adhering to SI +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00694-00219598-00219813 units the practice is very common as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00695-00219814-00219998 illustrated by the following examples +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00696-00220000-00220287 there is no general rule with various +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00697-00220288-00220533 discipline specific practices sometimes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00698-00220534-00221021 the suffix as a unit symbol W K M +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00699-00221021-00221298 sometimes it is a transliteration of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00700-00221298-00221655 unit symbol u v instead of movie for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00701-00221656-00221856 micro volt sometimes it is an acronym +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00702-00221857-00222215 for the unit's name SM for square metre +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00703-00222216-00222467 m4 milliwatts other times it is a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00704-00222469-00222654 mnemonic for the type of quantity being +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00705-00222655-00222951 calculated I for antenna gain with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00706-00222952-00223221 respect to an isotropic antenna lambda +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00707-00223221-00223440 for anything normalized by the M +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00708-00223441-00223619 wavelength or otherwise a general +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00709-00223621-00223827 attribute or identifier about the nature +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00710-00223828-00224133 of the quantity a for a weighted sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00711-00224134-00224364 pressure level the suffix is often +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00712-00224365-00224696 connected with a - DB Hz with a space DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00713-00224698-00224996 HL with no intervening character DBM or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00714-00224998-00225423 enclosed in parentheses DB s M +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00715-00225423-00225746 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00716-00225748-00226208 topic voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00717-00226209-00226452 since the decibel is defined with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00718-00226453-00226641 respect to power not amplitude +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00719-00226642-00226839 conversions of voltage ratios to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00720-00226840-00227040 decibels must square the amplitude or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00721-00227041-00227267 use the factor of 20 instead of 10 as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00722-00227269-00227819 discussed above DB V DB V RMS voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00723-00227821-00228036 relative to 1 volt regardless of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00724-00228037-00228255 impedance this is used to measure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00725-00228256-00228465 microphone sensitivity and also to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00726-00228466-00228708 specify the consumer line level of minus +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00727-00228709-00228966 10 DB V in order to reduce manufacturing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00728-00228967-00229287 costs relative to equipment using a +4 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00729-00229288-00229779 DBU line level signal DB u or DB v rms +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00730-00229780-00230323 voltage relative to zero point 6 v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00731-00230325-00230679 approximately equals zero point seven +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00732-00230680-00231216 seven four six V display style sqr T +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00733-00231217-00231528 zero point six math erm V approximately +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00734-00231529-00231771 zero point seven seven four six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00735-00231771-00232169 mathroom V an RMS voltage of 1 volt as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00736-00232171-00233142 therefore corresponds to 20 log 10 1v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00737-00233144-00234640 M s 0.6 V equals 2.21 8d B you display +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00738-00234641-00234973 style 20 C do t log underscore 10 left +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00739-00234973-00235540 frac 1 V underscore RMS s QR t 0.6 V +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00740-00235541-00235879 right equals 2 point 2 1 8 math erm DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00741-00235880-00236290 you originally DBV it was changed to DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00742-00236291-00236587 u to avoid confusion with DB Vita V +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00743-00236588-00237088 comes from volt while you comes from the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00744-00237089-00237364 volume unit used in the vu meter DB u +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00745-00237365-00237538 can be used as a measure of voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00746-00237539-00237744 regardless of impedance but as derived +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00747-00237746-00238111 from a 600 ohms load dissipating 0 DBM 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00748-00238112-00238390 milli watt the reference voltage comes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00749-00238391-00239267 from the computation V equals 600 Omega +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00750-00239269-00239967 0.001 W display style V equals s qrt 600 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00751-00239969-00240519 ohm eiga CD ot 0.001 mathroom W in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00752-00240519-00240754 professional audio equipment may be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00753-00240755-00241084 calibrated to indicate a 0 on the vu +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00754-00241085-00241294 meters some finite time after a signal +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00755-00241294-00241516 has been applied at an amplitude of +4 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00756-00241517-00241867 DBU consumer equipment typically uses a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00757-00241867-00242280 lower nominal signal level of -10 DB v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00758-00242281-00242536 therefore many devices offer dual +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00759-00242537-00242746 voltage operation with different gain or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00760-00242746-00243016 trim settings for interoperability +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00761-00243017-00243277 reasons a switch or adjustment that +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00762-00243278-00243505 covers at least the range between +4 DBU +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00763-00243506-00243850 and -10 DB v as common in professional +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00764-00243851-00244189 equipment DB u zeros defined by +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00765-00244190-00244603 recommendation itu-r v 0.57 for DBM +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00766-00244604-00245048 zeros defined by recommendation itu-r v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00767-00245050-00245506 0.57 for DBM v DB m v rms voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00768-00245507-00245796 relative to 1 millivolt across 75 ohms +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00769-00245798-00246040 widely used in cable television networks +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00770-00246041-00246211 where the nominal strength of a single +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00771-00246212-00246442 TV signal at the receiver terminals is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00772-00246442-00246510 about 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00773-00246511-00247012 DMV cable TV uses 75 ohms coaxial cable +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00774-00247013-00247380 so 0 DBM V corresponds to minus 78 point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00775-00247381-00247830 7 5 DB w minus 48 point seven five DBM +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00776-00247831-00248242 or approximately 13 manda watts DBM UV +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00777-00248242-00248719 or DB u v DB u V RMS voltage relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00778-00248719-00248998 1 microvolt widely used in television +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00779-00248998-00249333 and aerial amplifier specifications 60 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00780-00249334-00249782 decibels movie equals 0 DBM V +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00781-00249783-00250198 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00782-00250200-00250737 topic acoustics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00783-00250738-00251109 equals probably the most common usage of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00784-00251110-00251421 decibels in reference to sound level as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00785-00251421-00251723 DB SPL sound pressure level reference to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00786-00251725-00251883 the nominal threshold of human hearing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00787-00251884-00252087 the measures of pressure a field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00788-00252088-00252312 quantity use the factor of 20 and the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00789-00252313-00252675 measures of power eg DB sill in DB swl +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00790-00252676-00253284 use the factor of 10 DB SPL DB SPL sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00791-00253285-00253479 pressure level for sound in air and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00792-00253480-00253694 other gases relative to 20 micro +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00793-00253696-00254019 Pascal's Mew paw equals 2 times 10 minus +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00794-00254019-00254271 5 Pascal's approximately the quietest +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00795-00254271-00254523 sound a human can hear for sound in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00796-00254523-00254709 water and other liquids a reference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00797-00254710-00254981 pressure of 1 micro Pascal is used an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00798-00254982-00255246 RMS sound pressure of 1 Pascal +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00799-00255246-00255516 corresponds to a level of 94 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00800-00255517-00256059 SPL DB sill DB sound intensity level +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00801-00256060-00256365 relative to 10-12 with m2 which is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00802-00256366-00256521 roughly the threshold of human hearing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00803-00256521-00257079 in air DBS WL DB sound power level +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00804-00257080-00257696 relative to 10 -12 w DB a DB b & DB see +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00805-00257696-00257952 these symbols are often used to denote +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00806-00257953-00258132 the use of different weighting filters +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00807-00258133-00258323 used to approximate the human ears +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00808-00258325-00258480 response to sound although the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00809-00258481-00258798 measurement is still in DB SPL these +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00810-00258798-00258987 measurements usually refer to noise and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00811-00258988-00259173 its effects on humans and other animals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00812-00259173-00259373 and they are widely used in industry +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00813-00259375-00259587 while discussing noise control issues +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00814-00259588-00259811 regulations and environmental standards +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00815-00259812-00260091 other variations that may be seen are +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00816-00260092-00260457 DBA or DB according to ansi standards +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00817-00260458-00260640 the preferred usage is to write la +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00818-00260641-00261015 equals x DB nevertheless the units DBA +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00819-00261016-00261273 and DB are still commonly used as a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00820-00261273-00261479 shorthand for a weighted measurement +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00821-00261480-00261866 compare DBC used in telecommunications +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00822-00261867-00262293 DB HL DB hearing level is used in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00823-00262294-00262499 audiograms as a measure of hearing loss +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00824-00262500-00262737 the reference level varies with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00825-00262738-00262908 frequency according to a minimum +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00826-00262909-00263145 audibility curve is defined in ANSI and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00827-00263146-00263346 other standards such that the resulting +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00828-00263347-00263553 audiogram shows deviation from what is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00829-00263554-00263924 regarded as normal hearing DB q +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00830-00263925-00264114 sometimes used to denote +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00831-00264115-00264308 weighted noise level commonly using the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00832-00264309-00264939 itu-r 468 noise weighting DB PP relative +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00833-00264940-00265234 to the peak-to-peak sound pressure +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00834-00265235-00265965 DB g g weighted spectrum +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00835-00265966-00266496 topic audio electronics +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00836-00266497-00267220 see also DB v and DB you above DBM DB MW +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00837-00267221-00267532 power relative to one milliwatt in audio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00838-00267533-00267751 and telephony DBM is typically +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00839-00267752-00267946 referenced relative to a 600 ohm +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00840-00267947-00268171 impedance which corresponds to a voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00841-00268172-00268758 level of 0.775 volts or 775 millivolts +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00842-00268759-00269194 dbfs DB full-scale the amplitude of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00843-00269195-00269389 signal compared with the maximum which a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00844-00269390-00269637 device can handle before clipping occurs +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00845-00269638-00269863 full-scale may be defined as the power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00846-00269864-00270070 level of a full-scale sinusoid or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00847-00270071-00270312 alternatively a full-scale square wave a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00848-00270313-00270532 signal measured with reference to a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00849-00270533-00270739 full-scale sine wave will appear 3 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00850-00270740-00270922 decibels weaker when referenced to a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00851-00270923-00271192 full-scale square wave thus 0 dbfs +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00852-00271193-00271516 full-scale sine wave equals minus 3 DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00853-00271517-00272029 FS full-scale square wave DB v u DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00854-00272030-00272569 volume unit DB t p DB true peak peak +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00855-00272570-00272761 amplitude of a signal compared with the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00856-00272762-00272950 maximum which a device can handle before +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00857-00272951-00273340 clipping occurs in digital systems 0 DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00858-00273341-00273583 TP would equal the highest level number +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00859-00273584-00273816 the processor is capable of representing +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00860-00273817-00274114 measured values are always negative or 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00861-00274115-00274300 since they are less than or equal to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00862-00274301-00274837 full-scale DBM 0 power in DBM measured +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00863-00274838-00275507 at a 0 transmission level point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00864-00275508-00275985 topic radar +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00865-00275986-00276507 d bz d b z decibel relative to z equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00866-00276508-00276792 1 millimeter 6m - 3 energy of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00867-00276793-00277026 reflectivity weather radar related to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00868-00277027-00277230 the amount of transmitted power returned +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00869-00277231-00277566 to the radar receiver values above 15 to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00870-00277567-00277821 20 DBZ usually indicate falling +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00871-00277822-00278376 precipitation DBS M DB M - decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00872-00278377-00278607 relative to one square meter measure of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00873-00278608-00278889 the radar cross-section RCS of a target +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00874-00278890-00279147 the power reflected by the target is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00875-00279148-00279474 proportional to its RCS stealth aircraft +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00876-00279475-00279777 and insects have negative RCS measured +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00877-00279778-00280023 in DBS M large flat plates are non +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00878-00280024-00280730 stealthy aircraft have positive values +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00879-00280731-00281078 topic radio powr energy and field +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00880-00281079-00281454 strength +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00881-00281455-00281848 DBC relative to carrier in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00882-00281849-00282050 telecommunications this indicates the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00883-00282051-00282251 relative levels of noise or sideband +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00884-00282252-00282472 power compared with the carrier power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00885-00282473-00283029 compare DBC used in acoustics DB P P +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00886-00283030-00283274 relative to the maximum value of the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00887-00283275-00283751 peak power dbj energy relative to one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00888-00283752-00284268 Joule one Joule +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00889-00284269-00284651 topic 1 what second +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00890-00284652-00284851 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00891-00284852-00285109 one watt per Hertz so power spectral +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00892-00285110-00285624 density can be expressed in DB j DB m DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00893-00285625-00286015 MW power relative to 1 milliwatt in the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00894-00286016-00286288 radio field DBM is usually referenced to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00895-00286289-00286480 a 50 ohm load with the resultant voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00896-00286481-00286966 being 0.2 to 4 volts DB micro volt per +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00897-00286967-00287464 meter DB UV per meter or DB Mew DB micro +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00898-00287465-00287647 volt per meter electric field strength +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00899-00287648-00287974 relative to 1 micro volt per meter often +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00900-00287975-00288175 used to specify the signal strength from +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00901-00288176-00288382 a television broadcast at a receiving +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00902-00288383-00288583 site the signal measured at the antenna +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00903-00288584-00289165 output will be in DBM UV DB f DB f w +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00904-00289166-00289729 power relative to 1 femto watt DB w DB w +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00905-00289730-00290335 power relative to 1 watt DB k DB KW +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00906-00290336-00290835 power relative to one kilowatt DB e DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00907-00290836-00291391 electrical DB o DB optical a change of 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00908-00291392-00291646 DB o in optical power can result in a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00909-00291647-00291880 change of up to 2 DB e an electrical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00910-00291881-00292078 signal power and system that has thermal +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00911-00292079-00292622 noise limited +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00912-00292623-00293173 topic antenna measurements +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00913-00293174-00293647 DBI DB isotropic the forward gain of an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00914-00293648-00293806 antenna compared with the hypothetical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00915-00293807-00294049 isotropic antenna which uniformly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00916-00294050-00294270 distribute energy in all directions +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00917-00294271-00294550 linear polarization of the EM field is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00918-00294551-00295024 assumed unless noted otherwise DB d DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00919-00295025-00295270 dipole the forward gain of an antenna +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00920-00295271-00295500 compared with a half wave dipole antenna +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00921-00295501-00296251 0 DB D equals 2.15 d bi d bi c DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00922-00296252-00296515 isotropic circular the forward gain of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00923-00296516-00296692 an antenna compared to a circularly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00924-00296693-00296995 polarized isotropic antenna there is no +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00925-00296996-00297256 fixed conversion rule between d bi c and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00926-00297257-00297472 d bi as it depends on the receiving +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00927-00297473-00297858 antenna and the field polarization DB q +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00928-00297859-00298180 DB quarter-wave the forward gain of an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00929-00298181-00298357 antenna compared to a quarter wavelength +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00930-00298358-00298639 whip rarely used except in some +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00931-00298640-00298897 marketing material 0 deci beccarose +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00932-00298898-00299602 equals minus 0.85 DB i DBS M DB M 2 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00933-00299603-00299833 decibel relative to one square meter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00934-00299834-00300105 measure of the antenna effective area +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00935-00300106-00300547 DBM minus 1 DB M minus 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00936-00300548-00300751 decibel relative to reciprocal of meter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00937-00300752-00301397 measure of the antenna factor +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00938-00301398-00301934 topic other measurements +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00939-00301935-00302435 DB h z DB Hz bandwidth relative to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00940-00302436-00302843 hertz EG 20 DB HZ corresponds to a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00941-00302844-00303179 bandwidth of 100 Hertz commonly used in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00942-00303180-00303458 link budget calculations also used in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00943-00303459-00303713 carrier to noise density ratio not to be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00944-00303714-00303935 confused with carrier to noise ratio in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00945-00303936-00304574 DB DB OVR DB o DB overload the amplitude +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00946-00304575-00304808 of a signal usually audio compared with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00947-00304809-00304982 the maximum which a device can handle +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00948-00304983-00305140 before clipping occurs +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00949-00305141-00305474 similar to dbfs but also applicable to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00950-00305475-00305816 analog systems according to itu-t wreck +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00951-00305817-00306263 g point 100.1 the level in DB ovie of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00952-00306264-00306862 digital system as defined as L o V +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00953-00306863-00308477 equals 10 log 10 p p0 d b o v display +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00954-00308478-00308747 style l underscore mathram OV e equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00955-00308748-00309104 10 log underscore 10 left frac PP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00956-00309105-00309427 underscore zero right mathroom DB o v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00957-00309428-00310171 with the maximum signal power P 0 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00958-00310172-00310580 1.0 this play style P underscore 0 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00959-00310581-00310979 equals 1.0 for a rectangular signal with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00960-00310980-00311319 the maximum amplitude X +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00961-00311320-00311703 Oh V E +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00962-00311704-00312054 our display style X underscore math room +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00963-00312055-00312369 over the level of a tone with a digital +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00964-00312370-00313143 amplitude peak value of x o V E +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00965-00313144-00313500 our display style X underscore math erm +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00966-00313501-00314189 over is therefore L equals minus three +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00967-00314190-00314753 point zero one D BOV display style L +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00968-00314754-00315053 equals minus three point zero one text D +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00969-00315054-00315288 BOV +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00970-00315289-00315710 d BR d be relative simply a relative +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00971-00315711-00315888 difference from something else which is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00972-00315889-00316157 made apparent in context the difference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00973-00316158-00316365 of a filters response to nominal levels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00974-00316366-00316853 for instance DB RN DB above reference +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00975-00316854-00316910 noise +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00976-00316911-00317562 see also DB r and c DB r and c DB r and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00977-00317563-00317807 c represents an audio level measurement +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00978-00317808-00317988 typically in a telephone circuit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00979-00317989-00318185 relative to the circuit noise level with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00980-00318186-00318363 the measurement of this level frequency +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00981-00318364-00318554 weighted by a standard c message waiting +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00982-00318555-00318864 filter the c message waiting filter was +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00983-00318865-00319119 chiefly used in north america the Silva +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00984-00319120-00319298 metric filter is used for this purpose +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00985-00319299-00319556 on international circuits see sofa +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00986-00319557-00319743 metric waiting to see a comparison of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00987-00319744-00319949 frequency response curves for the C +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00988-00319950-00320150 message waiting and Silva metric waiting +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00989-00320151-00320729 filters DB k DB K decibels relative to 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00990-00320730-00321172 K used to express noise temperature DB k +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00991-00321173-00321588 DB K minus 1 decibels relative to 1 k 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00992-00321589-00321872 naught decibels per kelvin used for the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00993-00321873-00322148 GT factor a figure of Merit utilized in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00994-00322149-00322352 satellite communications relating the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00995-00322353-00322550 antenna gain G to the receiver system +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00996-00322551-00323213 noise equivalent temperature T +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00997-00323214-00323546 topic list of suffixes in alphabetical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00998-00323547-00323893 order +zDD-HSFFrZQ-00999-00323894-00324218 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01000-00324219-00324789 topic unpunctuality +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01001-00324790-00325751 d ba c DB DB b c DB b DB C relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01002-00325752-00326006 carrier in telecommunications this +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01003-00326007-00326190 indicates the relative levels of noise +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01004-00326191-00326397 or sideband power compared with the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01005-00326398-00327281 carrier power DB c c DB c DB d DB dipole +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01006-00327282-00327500 the forward gain of an antenna compared +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01007-00327501-00327848 with a half wave dipole antenna 0 DB D +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01008-00327849-00328660 equals 2.15 d bi DB e DB electrical DB f +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01009-00328661-00329147 DB f w power relative to 1 femto watt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01010-00329148-00329582 dbfs DB full scale the amplitude of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01011-00329583-00329777 signal compared with the maximum which a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01012-00329778-00329987 device can handle before clipping occurs +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01013-00329988-00330248 full scale may be defined as the power +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01014-00330249-00330441 level of a full scale sinusoid or +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01015-00330442-00330700 alternatively a full scale square wave a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01016-00330701-00330950 signal measured with reference to a full +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01017-00330951-00331164 scale sine wave will appear 3 decibels +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01018-00331165-00331365 weaker when reference to a full scale +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01019-00331366-00331697 square wave thus 0 dbfs full scale sine +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01020-00331698-00332006 wave equals minus 3 DB f s full scale +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01021-00332007-00332603 square wave DB g g weighted spectrum d +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01022-00332604-00333005 bi DB isotropic the forward gain of an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01023-00333006-00333168 antenna compared with the hypothetical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01024-00333169-00333410 isotropic antenna which uniformly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01025-00333411-00333634 distribute s-- energy in all directions +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01026-00333635-00333915 linear polarization of the EM field is +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01027-00333916-00334409 assumed unless noted otherwise d bi c DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01028-00334410-00334679 isotropic circular the forward gain of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01029-00334680-00334859 an antenna compared to a circularly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01030-00334860-00335166 polarized isotropic antenna there is no +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01031-00335167-00335426 fixed conversion rule between d bi c and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01032-00335427-00335643 d bi as it depends on the receiving +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01033-00335644-00336049 antenna and the field polarization DB j +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01034-00336050-00336754 energy relative to 1 joule 1 joule +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01035-00336755-00337137 topic 1 what second +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01036-00337138-00337348 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01037-00337349-00337597 one watt per Hertz so power spectral +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01038-00337598-00338118 density can be expressed in DB j DB k DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01039-00338119-00338616 KW power relative to one kilowatt DB k +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01040-00338617-00339004 DB k decibels relative to Kelvin used to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01041-00339005-00339547 express noise temperature DBM DB MW +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01042-00339548-00339969 power relative to 1 milliwatt DBM zero +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01043-00339970-00340249 power in DBM measured at a zero +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01044-00340250-00340650 transmission level point DBM zeroes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01045-00340651-00341074 defined by recommendation itu-r V 0.57 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01046-00341075-00341709 for DBM V DB M V RMS voltage relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01047-00341710-00342220 1 millivolt across 75 ohms DB o DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01048-00342221-00342585 optical a change of 1 DB o in optical +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01049-00342586-00342799 power can result in a change of up to 2 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01050-00342800-00343030 DB e an electrical signal power in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01051-00343031-00343354 system that is thermal noise limited DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01052-00343355-00344098 o c DB o V DB o V or DB o DB overload +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01053-00344099-00344341 the amplitude of a signal usually audio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01054-00344342-00344535 compared with the maximum which a device +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01055-00344536-00344973 can handle before clipping occurs DB P P +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01056-00344974-00345190 relative to the peak to peak sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01057-00345191-00345643 pressure DB P P relative to the maximum +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01058-00345644-00346107 value of the peak power DB q DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01059-00346108-00346332 quarter-wave the forward gain of an +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01060-00346333-00346507 antenna compared to a quarter wavelength +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01061-00346508-00346789 WIPP rarely used except in some +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01062-00346790-00347047 marketing material 0 deci beccarose +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01063-00347048-00347719 equals minus 0.85 DB i DB r DB relative +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01064-00347720-00347887 simply a relative difference from +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01065-00347888-00348079 something else which is made apparent in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01066-00348080-00348331 context the difference of a filters +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01067-00348332-00348597 response to nominal levels for instance +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01068-00348598-00349096 DB RN DB above reference noise see also +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01069-00349097-00349707 DB r and c DB r and c DB r and c +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01070-00349708-00349918 represents an audio level measurement +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01071-00349919-00350098 typically in a telephone circuit +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01072-00350099-00350296 relative to the circuit noise level with +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01073-00350297-00350473 the measurement of this level frequency +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01074-00350474-00350665 weighted by a standard c message waiting +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01075-00350666-00350756 filter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01076-00350757-00351020 the C message waiting filter was chiefly +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01077-00351021-00351545 used in North America DB s m DB M - +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01078-00351546-00351926 decibel relative to one square meter DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01079-00351927-00352331 t p DB true peak peak amplitude of a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01080-00352332-00352529 signal compared with the maximum which a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01081-00352530-00352703 device can handle before clipping a +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01082-00352704-00353240 curse DB u or DB V RMS voltage relative +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01083-00353241-00354008 to 0.6 V approximately equals zero point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01084-00354009-00354476 seven seven four six V approximately +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01085-00354477-00355183 equals minus two point two one eight D b +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01086-00355184-00355724 V display style sqr T zero point six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01087-00355725-00355979 mathroom V approximately zero point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01088-00355980-00356147 seven seven four six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01089-00356148-00356414 mathroom V approximately minus two point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01090-00356415-00356890 two one eight mathroom DB v DB u zeros +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01091-00356891-00357257 defined by recommendation itu-r v point +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01092-00357258-00357905 five seven four DB u v CD beam you v DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01093-00357906-00358271 u v-- per meter c DB micro volt per +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01094-00358272-00359135 meter DB v c DB u DB v DB v rms voltage +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01095-00359136-00359288 relative to one volt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01096-00359289-00359795 regardless of impedance DB v u DB volume +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01097-00359796-00360436 unit DB w DB w power relative to 1 watt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01098-00360437-00361001 DB z DB z decibel relative to z equals 1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01099-00361002-00361541 millimeter 6 and minus 3db meu c DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01100-00361542-00362017 micro volt per meter DB meu VAR DB u v +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01101-00362018-00362429 DB u v rms voltage relative to 1 micro +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01102-00362430-00362813 volt DB micro volt per meter DB u v-- +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01103-00362814-00363215 per meter or DBM u DB micro volt per +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01104-00363216-00363413 meter electric field strength relative +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01105-00363414-00363733 to 1 micro volt per meter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01106-00363734-00364030 you +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01107-00364031-00364649 topic suffix is preceded by a space +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01108-00364650-00365063 DB HL DB hearing level is used in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01109-00365064-00365320 audiograms as a measure of hearing loss +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01110-00365321-00365723 DB q sometimes used to denote weighted +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01111-00365724-00366208 noise level DB sill DB sound intensity +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01112-00366209-00366787 level relative to 10-12 with M 2 DB SPL +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01113-00366788-00367157 DB SPL sound pressure level for sound in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01114-00367158-00367421 air and other gases relative to 20 micro +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01115-00367422-00367805 Pascal's in air or Mew paw in water DBS +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01116-00367806-00368182 WL DB sound power level relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01117-00368183-00368782 10-12 W +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01118-00368783-00369371 topic suffixes within parenthesis +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01119-00369372-00369950 DB DB b & DB see these symbols are often +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01120-00369951-00370115 used to denote the use of different +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01121-00370116-00370331 weighting filters used to approximate +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01122-00370332-00370496 the human ears response to sound +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01123-00370497-00370700 although the measurement is still in DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01124-00370701-00371033 SPL these measurements usually refer to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01125-00371034-00371228 noise and its effects on humans and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01126-00371229-00371387 other animals and they are widely used +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01127-00371388-00371582 in industry while discussing noise +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01128-00371583-00371777 control issues regulations and +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01129-00371778-00372077 environmental standards other variations +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01130-00372078-00372758 that may be seen are DBA or DBA +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01131-00372759-00373272 topic other suffixes +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01132-00373273-00373773 DB h z DB Hz bandwidth relative to one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01133-00373774-00374381 Hertz DB k DB k -1 decibels relative to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01134-00374382-00374981 reciprocal of Kelvin DBM - 1 DB M - one +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01135-00374982-00375201 decibel relative to reciprocal of meter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01136-00375202-00375875 measure of the antenna factor +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01137-00375876-00376433 topic related units +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01138-00376434-00376941 mbm m b MW power relative to 1 milliwatt +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01139-00376942-00377166 in millivolts one hundredth of a decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01140-00377167-00377606 100 MB M equals 1 DBM this unit is in +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01141-00377607-00377777 the Wi-Fi drivers of the Linux kernel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01142-00377778-00378097 and the regulatory domain sections NP +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01143-00378098-00378356 another closely related unit as the +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01144-00378357-00378663 knepper NP like the decibel the Knepper +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01145-00378664-00379609 is a unit of level 1 and P equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01146-00379610-00380694 10 e D be approximately equals 8 685 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01147-00380695-00380838 million eight hundred eighty nine +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01148-00380839-00381362 thousand six hundred thirty eight D be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01149-00381363-00381741 display style one arm NP equals 20 log +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01150-00381742-00382065 underscore ten e-erm D be approximately +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01151-00382066-00382322 eight six hundred eighty-five million +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01152-00382323-00382542 eight hundred eighty nine thousand six +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01153-00382543-00383149 hundred thirty-eight ermm dB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01154-00383150-00383670 topic fractions +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01155-00383671-00383946 attenuation constants in fields such as +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01156-00383947-00384171 optical fiber communication and radio +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01157-00384172-00384383 propagation path loss are often +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01158-00384384-00384570 expressed as a fraction or ratio to +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01159-00384571-00384846 distance of transmission decibel per +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01160-00384847-00385080 meter means decibels per meter decibel +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01161-00385081-00385281 per mile as decibels per mile for +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01162-00385282-00385524 example these quantities are to be +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01163-00385525-00385692 manipulated obeying the rules of +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01164-00385693-00386022 dimensional analysis eg a 100 meter run +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01165-00386023-00386292 with a 3.5 decibels per kilometer fiber +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01166-00386293-00386700 yields a loss of 0 35 decibels equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01167-00386701-00387066 3.5 decibels per kilometer times 0.1 +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01168-00387067-00387288 kilometers +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01169-00387289-00387733 equals +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01170-00387734-00388298 topic see also +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01171-00388299-00388925 equals apparent magnitude sent music DB +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01172-00388926-00389431 drag racing decade log scale loudness +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01173-00389432-00389942 1/3 octave section base 10 phone Richter +zDD-HSFFrZQ-01174-00389943-00390503 magnitude scale sone pH +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00000-00000449-00000794 okay well my name is Cathy damn oh you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00001-00000795-00000919 know what could I give you an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00002-00000921-00001097 introduction yes I would like that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00003-00001098-00001340 better I just wanted to make sure the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00004-00001341-00001520 recording was started before we started +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00005-00001521-00001702 so welcome to the interactive online +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00006-00001703-00001925 assignments to engage all learning +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00007-00001926-00002183 styles presentation this afternoon with +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00008-00002184-00002480 Catherine damn we are very pleased to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00009-00002481-00002741 have her with us today she is an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00010-00002742-00002926 assistant professor in Nevada State +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00011-00002927-00003113 College where she loves exploring new +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00012-00003114-00003352 ways to use online tools in her classes +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00013-00003353-00003620 originally from San Diego she received +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00014-00003621-00003865 her BA in human development in a BS in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00015-00003867-00004036 psychology at the University of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00016-00004037-00004306 California San Diego she received her +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00017-00004307-00004568 PhD in Experimental Psychology at the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00018-00004569-00004883 University of California San Diego she +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00019-00004884-00005072 has taught a range of courses including +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00020-00005073-00005324 introduction to psychology statistics +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00021-00005325-00005570 social psychology cross-cultural +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00022-00005571-00005818 psychology and health psychology she +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00023-00005819-00005956 particularly enjoys teaching +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00024-00005957-00006259 introduction introductory psychology and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00025-00006260-00006503 statistics and so with that I'm going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00026-00006504-00006701 leave you in the very capable hands of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00027-00006702-00006973 Katherine's am that's very interesting +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00028-00006973-00007384 all right so I'm Kathy I just wanted to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00029-00007386-00007559 introduce myself I love the picture they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00030-00007559-00007834 have with the @one slides but it doesn't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00031-00007836-00008009 it all represent where I'm at so I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00032-00008009-00008258 thought I would show you what RV and was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00033-00008259-00008510 like I'm from Nevada State College and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00034-00008511-00008762 we are out in the desert I'm really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00035-00008763-00008971 lucky to be able to work with some at +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00036-00008972-00009266 one and CCC confer to some or out Nevada +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00037-00009267-00009448 and this is kind of a California thing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00038-00009449-00009889 so um let me tell you the purpose of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00039-00009890-00010135 what we're doing today when I first +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00040-00010136-00010496 started teaching generally and online I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00041-00010497-00010681 went around asking people what do you do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00042-00010682-00010996 how do you teach this and a lot of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00043-00010997-00011201 people weren't willing to give me their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00044-00011202-00011542 ideas I think they were feeling at first +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00045-00011543-00011651 I thought it was because they thought +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00046-00011652-00011839 they had something special and I didn't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00047-00011840-00012010 want to share now I've come to the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00048-00012011-00012191 conclusion that I think they were kind +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00049-00012192-00012338 of embarrassed that they didn't know +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00050-00012339-00012512 what the standard was and they didn't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00051-00012513-00012724 want to admit what they were doing so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00052-00012725-00012949 people tended to not share their ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00053-00012950-00013255 so once i started teaching online i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00054-00013256-00013379 learned a lot of stuff +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00055-00013380-00013766 hard way any time I had friends call me +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00056-00013766-00013943 Sam starting to teach online what would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00057-00013944-00014153 you recommend I'd say let's go grab some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00058-00014154-00014336 coffee and let's sit down and I'll tell +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00059-00014337-00014618 you what I did so that's what this is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00060-00014619-00014825 about is just going to sit down as if +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00061-00014826-00014938 we're having coffee and I'm just going +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00062-00014940-00015088 to share with you what worked for me or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00063-00015090-00015326 what didn't work and let you take your +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00064-00015327-00015472 own ideas what you might want to do in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00065-00015474-00015740 your classes so that said i would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00066-00015741-00015916 encourage interruptions because if it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00067-00015918-00016037 were a coffee session you might +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00068-00016038-00016219 interrupt me and say hey what'd you do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00069-00016221-00016478 that how did you grade those maybe +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00070-00016479-00016700 because it's online it might with the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00071-00016701-00016958 phone system it's hard to all chairman +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00072-00016959-00017129 at once so maybe we'll start with the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00073-00017130-00017330 chat or if it seems like an opportune +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00074-00017331-00017522 time to to make a comment you can do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00075-00017523-00017624 that way but we'll see how it works +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00076-00017625-00017918 what's the online this is my first time +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00077-00017919-00018176 using CCC confer so before i'm looking +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00078-00018177-00018473 it um the one thing I wanted to say +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00079-00018474-00018809 about learning styles is that there's a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00080-00018810-00018935 lot of literature about different +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00081-00018936-00019097 learning styles and tapping into those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00082-00019098-00019343 those who like visual learning and those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00083-00019344-00019631 who are auditory learners the only thing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00084-00019632-00019790 is that when you look at the research in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00085-00019791-00020012 psychology a lot of that research +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00086-00020013-00020264 suggests that teaching to all of these +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00087-00020265-00020543 different learning styles doesn't really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00088-00020544-00020786 change anything so if you have a student +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00089-00020787-00021131 who says that they love visual cues and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00090-00021132-00021362 a user vision to learn if you teach +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00091-00021363-00021575 visually to them they don't learn it any +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00092-00021576-00021812 better than if you teach auditorily I'm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00093-00021813-00022034 not saying we should dump all learning +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00094-00022035-00022382 style kind of concepts but I think we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00095-00022383-00022613 should focus on what engages students in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00096-00022614-00022979 what they like to do rather than the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00097-00022980-00023129 what the learning style literature would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00098-00023130-00023252 suggest is finding out what their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00099-00023253-00023429 learning style is and just target that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00100-00023430-00023699 so these are some assignments that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00101-00023700-00023969 students like to do and some of them are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00102-00023970-00024182 auditory some of them are visual but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00103-00024183-00024356 there are things the students like to do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00104-00024357-00024560 and I think they produced great products +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00105-00024561-00024833 because they really liked the concepts +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00106-00024834-00024997 and I think that might be something you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00107-00024998-00025559 need to feel good +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00108-00025560-00025847 um what we're going to do is we're going +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00109-00025848-00026210 to sorry I'm trying to remember how to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00110-00026211-00026426 use system okay so we are going to talk +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00111-00026427-00026582 about different assignments I'm going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00112-00026583-00026783 show you some example rubric so that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00113-00026783-00026966 used for those assignments i will show +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00114-00026967-00027155 you some things that students produced +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00115-00027156-00027416 based on those assignments and then any +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00116-00027417-00027623 feedback i may have received from those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00117-00027624-00027958 so kind of each pocket of assignments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00118-00027960-00028145 will have this kind of set of things for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00119-00028145-00028457 you we may start running low on time but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00120-00028458-00028633 I wanted you to know that all of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00121-00028635-00028892 material was we going over today is on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00122-00028893-00029174 this website full cranium calm you can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00123-00029175-00029360 just snoop around I basically created +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00124-00029361-00029582 the website to do justices share +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00125-00029583-00029816 assignments and later we'll be adding a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00126-00029817-00030020 forum so people can share their ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00127-00030020-00030208 and see if they have something new based +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00128-00030210-00030382 on what they heard in another location +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00129-00030383-00030773 but all the rubrics the examples the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00130-00030774-00030944 assignments the written assignments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00131-00030945-00031202 themselves are up on that website at +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00132-00031202-00031454 least you know that there are chemists +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00133-00031455-00031601 there and if we don't get to everything +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00134-00031602-00032333 you have copies of it okay so the first +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00135-00032333-00032495 assignment to talk about is a lesson +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00136-00032495-00032654 plan which actually sounds interesting I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00137-00032655-00032939 assign students their own lesson plan so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00138-00032940-00033326 what I do is give them a major topic in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00139-00033327-00033539 the course and then I ask them to create +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00140-00033540-00033937 a lesson plan based on that they will +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00141-00033938-00034358 either create a video powerpoint or have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00142-00034359-00034601 a text description of what their lesson +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00143-00034602-00034910 plan would include I have to target high +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00144-00034911-00035174 school students that way they can really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00145-00035175-00035435 demonstrate to me what they understand +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00146-00035436-00035696 and what they don't understand if +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00147-00035697-00035824 they're trying to speak to Professor +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00148-00035825-00036077 students often assume we know what they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00149-00036078-00036338 mean by certain topics I mean we should +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00150-00036339-00036482 know what they meant that they knew +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00151-00036483-00036764 certain concepts but if they're teaching +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00152-00036765-00036917 to a high school student they'll spend +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00153-00036918-00037331 more time kind of exploring the ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00154-00037332-00037517 and explaining them now if you keep the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00155-00037518-00037937 high school students you may be also too +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00156-00037938-00038179 sorry that's it makes them you may also +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00157-00038180-00038459 have them teach to a lower level junior +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00158-00038460-00038665 high elementary you might see then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00159-00038666-00038870 exploring these different concepts +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00160-00038871-00039107 um a little bit more in detail than they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00161-00039108-00039317 would if they're teaching it to you so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00162-00039318-00039524 basically I asked them to share this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00163-00039525-00039722 content in a really innovative way +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00164-00039723-00039854 something that would grab their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00165-00039855-00040028 attention and really showcase their work +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00166-00040029-00040265 I really do believe that the best way to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00167-00040266-00040601 learn something is to teach it I love +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00168-00040602-00040766 teaching statistics but I did not learn +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00169-00040767-00041024 it as well in my classes as i did when i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00170-00041025-00041210 started to teach it so i'm trying to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00171-00041211-00041477 employ that with my students with this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00172-00041478-00042005 length of an idea i'll show you this is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00173-00042006-00042260 an example lesson plan assignment really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00174-00042261-00042461 wordy but basically this is something i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00175-00042462-00042776 gave to my students and so they I kind +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00176-00042777-00042965 of give them open range until the sky is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00177-00042966-00043127 the limit however you want to do it but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00178-00043128-00043451 I kind of let you try it but I really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00179-00043452-00043748 want them to teach the fundamentals of a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00180-00043749-00044015 particular issue in some classes I've +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00181-00044016-00044207 assigned them topics I find it works +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00182-00044208-00044402 best to let them pick some topics within +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00183-00044403-00044555 a certain range because then they can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00184-00044556-00044795 own that topic and really enjoy +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00185-00044796-00045044 exploring it but sometimes I found that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00186-00045045-00045284 it might be easier for the lower level +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00187-00045285-00045494 courses to sign them topics otherwise it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00188-00045495-00046073 becomes too big for them kind of tiny +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00189-00046074-00046379 this is the rubric that I use this is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00190-00046380-00046553 bigger online so you'll be able to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00191-00046554-00046805 it but this is just some things that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00192-00046806-00046964 do where I can click on different +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00193-00046965-00047093 buttons so the students will receive +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00194-00047094-00047351 this feedback and they'll get a green +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00195-00047352-00047633 arrow check based on where they fell in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00196-00047634-00047888 each of these categories I encourage you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00197-00047889-00048053 to use this with your students for two +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00198-00048054-00048332 reasons one is that I think it shortens +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00199-00048333-00048569 my grading time because I have things +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00200-00048570-00048770 that they do panitch consistently and so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00201-00048771-00049039 if i have a little box that demonstrates +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00202-00049040-00049289 kind of where they were what common +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00203-00049290-00049433 mistakes they make i don't have to write +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00204-00049434-00049751 it out every time i usually use +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00205-00049752-00049946 blackboard here in nevada state so i'm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00206-00049947-00050096 imagining that this would be an option +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00207-00050097-00050342 for most of the systems that we have for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00208-00050343-00050648 like online education one of the things +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00209-00050649-00050867 i did want to point out though is this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00210-00050868-00051241 not done category the first few times I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00211-00051242-00051446 used rubrics I did not include this not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00212-00051447-00051728 done but it made it difficult if they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00213-00051729-00051923 completely forgot a subsection of an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00214-00051924-00052055 assignment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00215-00052057-00052346 or didn't address it at all especially +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00216-00052347-00052578 if I had like three component parts to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00217-00052579-00052742 an assignment and they did too and not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00218-00052744-00052941 the third so I do recommend putting this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00219-00052941-00053409 not done category in there or nowadays +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00220-00053410-00053601 they've even put not done or plagiarized +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00221-00053602-00053778 so students are plagiarizing from the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00222-00053779-00053961 web I won't give them credit for those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00223-00053962-00054123 assignments and so this is a category +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00224-00054124-00054383 where I can alter those points for them +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00225-00054384-00054842 I do like distributing points as like I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00226-00054844-00055023 have here ten points and then here I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00227-00055024-00055316 have eight I can change that I can alter +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00228-00055317-00055473 their grades as I feel like they needed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00229-00055474-00055641 nine points on this particular category +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00230-00055641-00055878 but it's nice to have the section of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00231-00055879-00056216 points because it doesn't um they don't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00232-00056217-00056370 usually get confused as to where the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00233-00056371-00056550 points are allocated but if it's a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00234-00056551-00056679 hundred point assignment and you say +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00235-00056679-00056897 they got an eighty percent on it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00236-00056898-00057132 students who want to know where those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00237-00057133-00057327 points were came from and how they could +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00238-00057328-00057530 have improved and so having a points +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00239-00057532-00057716 laid out this way can be really useful +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00240-00057717-00058344 for them alright so this is my slide to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00241-00058345-00058494 remind you to see the next slide which +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00242-00058495-00058716 is this an example this is a student who +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00243-00058716-00059172 created a lesson plan and so this is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00244-00059173-00059349 just the first page of like a 60 page +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00245-00059350-00059508 document but I wanted to show you that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00246-00059509-00059930 she created her own game to teach +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00247-00059932-00060138 students about color and color vision +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00248-00060139-00060392 she followed up this description of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00249-00060394-00060639 game was multiple PowerPoint slides that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00250-00060640-00060830 she would provide to the course or to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00251-00060832-00061032 her class describing the elements of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00252-00061033-00061257 rods and cones in the eye and how they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00253-00061258-00061419 proceeded color and what does that mean +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00254-00061420-00061629 for the brain but I thought it was very +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00255-00061629-00061812 invented that she created her own game +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00256-00061813-00062175 to help teach this concept it really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00257-00062176-00062412 shows me that she understood all the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00258-00062413-00062640 elements behind color vision when she's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00259-00062641-00062763 trying to explain it to someone else at +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00260-00062764-00063108 the game here's another presentation +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00261-00063109-00063423 done by another student he was talking +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00262-00063424-00063684 about visual perception he spent a lot +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00263-00063685-00063854 of slides talking about the brain but I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00264-00063855-00064044 cooked a few of them out here to show +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00265-00064045-00064335 you the quality of the work talked about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00266-00064336-00064578 the occipital lobe here you can see that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00267-00064579-00064803 he's referencing material from outside +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00268-00064804-00064977 so they're doing outside research on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00269-00064978-00065311 their own for this topic +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00270-00065312-00065663 we can see that sighs you have a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00271-00065664-00065855 question these these games and student +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00272-00065856-00065981 projects as a part of your teaching +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00273-00065982-00066194 materials I do so one of the things I do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00274-00066195-00066469 is if they create these lessons or games +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00275-00066470-00066890 I then repost them to the shell to a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00276-00066891-00067094 course shell and other students can then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00277-00067095-00067310 use those to teach themselves as concept +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00278-00067311-00067565 for the test but really ends up working +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00279-00067566-00068026 out for everybody one of the things i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00280-00068027-00068204 wanted to show is the student rooster to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00281-00068205-00068390 talk about alcohol and how it affects +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00282-00068391-00068713 the eyes and so then he created a way to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00283-00068714-00069131 kind of duplicate the effect of alcohol +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00284-00069132-00069365 vision so in his classroom he was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00285-00069366-00069509 planning on taking and strong +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00286-00069510-00069781 prescription glasses and then having +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00287-00069782-00069986 students do activities with those to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00288-00069987-00070150 what it would be like for their vision +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00289-00070151-00070381 if they were under the influence of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00290-00070382-00070580 alcohol so he has several slides +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00291-00070581-00070772 describing this effect what's going on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00292-00070773-00071006 and then he created a game for them to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00293-00071007-00071237 do what they had to write a sentence and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00294-00071238-00071468 they had to play a driving game he has +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00295-00071469-00071750 links to videos and then we have them do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00296-00071751-00072082 some kind of origami assignment but he +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00297-00072083-00072275 was very clever in his presentation but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00298-00072276-00072467 he also really truly understood the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00299-00072468-00072726 effects of alcohol and vision +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00300-00072727-00073142 demonstrated through his examples we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00301-00073143-00073397 never specifically discussed vision and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00302-00073398-00073574 alcohol in our course we discovered +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00303-00073575-00073951 discussed vision and influences on the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00304-00073952-00074150 brain that could influence your vision +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00305-00074151-00074356 but he stored this topic on his own and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00306-00074357-00074588 clearly did a good job understanding the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00307-00074589-00074735 material and being able to explain it to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00308-00074736-00075194 others alright so um I didn't elicit +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00309-00075195-00075443 feedback from my students but I did get +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00310-00075444-00075953 some emails or in the mother and in our +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00311-00075954-00076126 course evaluation some of the students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00312-00076127-00076301 provided feedback so for example we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00313-00076302-00076618 thought it was fun they could show it to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00314-00076619-00076813 their family members and then I'd one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00315-00076814-00076957 student said I wish other crops would do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00316-00076958-00077168 assignments that was more fun to do so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00317-00077169-00077413 clearly they're engaged I think it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00318-00077414-00077575 important for us to make sure that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00319-00077576-00077707 they're understanding the material and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00320-00077708-00078017 that it is a proper assessment but being +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00321-00078018-00078221 engaged to pass the battle especially in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00322-00078222-00078416 online courses I find it's really hard +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00323-00078417-00078659 to get them kind of coming back and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00324-00078660-00078878 checking in frequently and kind of using +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00325-00078879-00079154 these or resource I often sees to start +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00326-00079155-00079361 the course by logging in seeing what +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00327-00079362-00079505 they minimally have to do and then they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00328-00079506-00079655 will log in minimally to get those +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00329-00079656-00079855 things done and I want to pull them in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00330-00079856-00080125 and work with me and so creating +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00331-00080126-00080342 assignments that help them kind of get +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00332-00080343-00080780 into it it's pretty useful that way so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00333-00080781-00080924 quiet make sure you raise your hand if +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00334-00080925-00081313 you have any questions another +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00335-00081314-00081524 assignment i have is scrapbooks not done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00336-00081525-00081860 is both in person and online basically i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00337-00081861-00082150 will ask students to collect over the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00338-00082151-00082432 entire course five examples of topics we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00339-00082433-00082657 discussed in class so that's an entire +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00340-00082658-00082973 semester of topics related to life span +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00341-00082974-00083299 he would development so for birth to you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00342-00083300-00083650 know in your 90s i want them to find +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00343-00083651-00083891 five examples and then describe them +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00344-00083892-00084236 what is that an example of make sure you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00345-00084237-00084446 can pull in course material content and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00346-00084447-00084749 relate it to series we talked about give +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00347-00084750-00084943 us your opinion about it and then i also +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00348-00084944-00085130 want to see if they're really able to be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00349-00085131-00085351 creative and explore interesting +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00350-00085352-00085744 examples I gave them free rein in terms +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00351-00085745-00085900 of where they found these examples many +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00352-00085901-00086074 students found examples in their own +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00353-00086075-00086291 lives but they didn't need to others +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00354-00086292-00086710 found it from comic book strips from +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00355-00086711-00086974 movies all sorts of things and so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00356-00086975-00087215 students really enjoyed this experience +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00357-00087216-00087404 as well so i just thought i would show +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00358-00087405-00087734 you some of those holly you have a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00359-00087735-00088130 question oh do you will see she said +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00360-00088131-00088271 they do this is a group or the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00361-00088272-00088444 individual assignments this is what I do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00362-00088445-00088637 as an individual assignment so each +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00363-00088638-00088859 particular student will give me a book +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00364-00088860-00089149 of five examples or if it's done online +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00365-00089150-00089431 they give me a PowerPoint of five +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00366-00089432-00089644 examples and I've given them sample +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00367-00089645-00089846 PowerPoint to use to know how to gauge +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00368-00089847-00090057 what they should be doing good question +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00369-00090058-00090266 no this could be done as a group but I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00370-00090267-00090424 think at all if it would work it would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00371-00090425-00090892 be nice to engage them together so this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00372-00090893-00091075 is the scrapbook assignment let me make +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00373-00091076-00091592 it bigger so this is online as well but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00374-00091593-00091778 basically this is the assignment of how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00375-00091779-00092000 to create a scrapbook +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00376-00092001-00092339 one of my friends Carol EG at Saddleback +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00377-00092340-00092486 College is the one who shared this with +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00378-00092487-00092819 me anyway she started this idea and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00379-00092820-00092960 we've kind of grown it over the years +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00380-00092961-00093229 will let students pick any kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00381-00093230-00093470 example that they want as long as they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00382-00093471-00093749 are able to talk about it as it relates +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00383-00093750-00093977 to course material and with psychology +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00384-00093978-00094139 almost everything relates so it's not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00385-00094140-00094376 hard for them but we have a lot of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00386-00094377-00094523 theories we talked about in class that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00387-00094524-00094952 they are able to pull in so you will +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00388-00094953-00095135 have this example online in case you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00389-00095136-00095336 wanted to copy and paste or your tweak +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00390-00095337-00095860 it for your own course material I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00391-00095861-00096080 provided this is an online course I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00392-00096081-00096251 think it's important to provide them an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00393-00096252-00096461 example of PowerPoint most of our +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00394-00096462-00096626 students are tech savvy but sometimes +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00395-00096627-00096728 they don't know how to use powerpoint +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00396-00096729-00096893 and so i'll actually give them a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00397-00096894-00097250 powerpoint fly that they can manipulate +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00398-00097251-00097418 themselves or at least see how it would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00399-00097419-00097652 be done so i just put this one together +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00400-00097653-00097826 really quickly for my students to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00401-00097827-00098021 and i said something about my daughter +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00402-00098022-00098228 using a strainer of the hat and that's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00403-00098229-00098378 not the classic use of it and she's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00404-00098379-00098711 clearly going through one of pjs stages +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00405-00098712-00098906 when she's doing that so that allowed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00406-00098907-00099041 them to see kind of what I was looking +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00407-00099042-00099236 for students are always looking for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00408-00099237-00099407 example so whenever you can do that it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00409-00099408-00099800 seems to make them happier nancy says do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00410-00099801-00099962 you do students also submit the lesson +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00411-00099963-00100115 plan assignments as a PowerPoint in an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00412-00100116-00100352 online class so yes so I will have an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00413-00100353-00100496 assignment link and they will upload +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00414-00100497-00100736 their PowerPoint slides to my class I've +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00415-00100737-00100892 never had a problem with the students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00416-00100893-00101192 not being able to do that in in-person +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00417-00101193-00101633 classes sometimes students will do it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00418-00101634-00101912 online or bringing it a hand copy and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00419-00101913-00102596 actually see I have if you have your +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00420-00102597-00102808 video window open i can show you they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00421-00102809-00103115 give me these years ago these books like +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00422-00103116-00103285 you would if they were making scrapbooks +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00423-00103286-00103481 for their kids and so they'll turn in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00424-00103482-00103711 hard copies online or start in class +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00425-00103713-00103901 online is all PowerPoint but in class +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00426-00103902-00104273 they may give me actual book which is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00427-00104274-00104458 always fun to have something tactile to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00428-00104459-00105036 do okay +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00429-00105038-00105341 this is my rubric it's a very simple +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00430-00105342-00105614 Rupert but I do it for all five items so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00431-00105615-00105779 it's actually the true rubric is very +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00432-00105780-00105992 very long this is item one item two and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00433-00105993-00106274 three so forth but at least I can they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00434-00106275-00106442 can understand how I've torn apart their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00435-00106443-00106621 points based on each particular rubric +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00436-00106622-00106871 so that's useful for them you'll notice +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00437-00106872-00107045 on this one I didn't have them not done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00438-00107046-00107318 I had learned my lesson after this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00439-00107319-00107480 because some students would do 3 rupert +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00440-00107481-00107732 soon would forget to do one of them or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00441-00107733-00107951 or two of them and i didn't have a way +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00442-00107952-00108146 of altering the points of giving them no +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00443-00108147-00108433 points for skipping some so i just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00444-00108434-00108913 learned to add that not done category +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00445-00108914-00109159 let me know if I'm going too fast but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00446-00109160-00109307 here are some examples of online +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00447-00109308-00109459 scrapbooks I think these are just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00448-00109460-00109841 phenomenal so this is a title page of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00449-00109842-00110177 one of the scrapbooks and then over here +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00450-00110178-00110657 is her kind of table of contents I sorry +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00451-00110658-00110896 it's him we should take his name off +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00452-00110897-00111179 what we see I taken some of them out but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00453-00111180-00111392 i just wanted to show you that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00454-00111393-00111593 pulled from multiple resources so this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00455-00111594-00111961 is a poem that he found and that he +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00456-00111963-00112150 talked about how it's related to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00457-00112151-00112507 development in his opinion on that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00458-00112508-00112819 here's another one looking at +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00459-00112820-00113030 differences between girls and boys and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00460-00113031-00113228 the discussion of how it relates to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00461-00113229-00113507 course material here's the courses bones +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00462-00113508-00113752 and Cena here's the course material +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00463-00113753-00114128 information over here and then his +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00464-00114129-00114581 opinions down there and then I also ask +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00465-00114582-00114800 them to site using APA style system I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00466-00114801-00114977 can see where they got the pictures or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00467-00114978-00115256 their opinions or information here's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00468-00115257-00115427 another one done by another student if +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00469-00115428-00115577 you've ever heard of harlow poor hollows +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00470-00115578-00115880 monkeys he talks about this experiment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00471-00115881-00116120 using carlos monkeys and how that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00472-00116121-00116432 influences attachment and his own +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00473-00116433-00116807 experience with attachment this student +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00474-00116808-00117068 used garfield to talk about stages and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00475-00117069-00117467 development here's another one talking +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00476-00117468-00117665 about Erik Erikson's views on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00477-00117666-00118060 relationships and here's one who use +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00478-00118061-00118210 comes with panda +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00479-00118211-00118390 that was great so they are really able +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00480-00118391-00118741 to find resources that are related to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00481-00118742-00119146 psychology but maybe not just their own +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00482-00119147-00119398 lives sometimes in our classes are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00483-00119399-00119548 examples are very much stuck to the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00484-00119549-00119740 script of here is an experiment that was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00485-00119741-00119860 done and here's a study that was done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00486-00119861-00120040 but it's nice to see them kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00487-00120041-00120397 applying it to their own lines so for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00488-00120398-00120607 the scrapbooks again I didn't elicit +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00489-00120608-00120811 feedback but one of the things I wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00490-00120812-00121003 to point out that showed that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00491-00121004-00121204 really enjoyed this was how many people +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00492-00121205-00121570 wanted the scrapbooks back they would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00493-00121571-00121771 email me the semester after these were +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00494-00121772-00121915 dude towards the end of the semester so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00495-00121916-00122005 they would email me the following +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00496-00122006-00122200 semester saying have my scrapbook can I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00497-00122201-00122347 get it back and I have my grade that I'd +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00498-00122348-00122494 really like to show my mom or you like +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00499-00122495-00122728 to keep that almost all of my students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00500-00122729-00122971 take their scrapbooks back I have a ton +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00501-00122972-00123157 of papers and exams in my courses +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00502-00123158-00123346 they're still piling up on my shelves +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00503-00123347-00123505 but none of students have come back for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00504-00123506-00123676 but the scrapbooks they're coming back +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00505-00123677-00124054 for some emails i got was the students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00506-00124055-00124168 that i wanted to let you know i had a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00507-00124169-00124447 lot of fun making a scrapbook i have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00508-00124448-00124609 comment saying loves I'm let me turn it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00509-00124610-00124783 in like I was fine was nice to do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00510-00124784-00125014 something other than write a paper and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00511-00125015-00125305 so it was kind of showing that they were +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00512-00125306-00125455 into it and they were engaged by that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00513-00125456-00125875 and that's fun for me here's something +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00514-00125876-00126106 else that I do it's a group discussion +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00515-00126107-00126322 but in a different way I also found that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00516-00126323-00126529 in online courses people would say they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00517-00126530-00126844 would post some big questions or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00518-00126845-00127176 research that they wanted students to do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00519-00127177-00127435 students would be required to look it up +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00520-00127436-00127747 and post a response or some informed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00521-00127748-00128113 decisions and then midweek or towards +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00522-00128114-00128269 the end of the week every student would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00523-00128270-00128509 have to reply to one other students post +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00524-00128510-00128677 and show some kind of in socks and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00525-00128678-00128908 insightful thinking that's what most of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00526-00128909-00129196 my students expected my courses and in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00527-00129197-00129361 most of my courses I don't do that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00528-00129362-00129568 find that a lot of the replies students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00529-00129569-00129841 get or something like wow that's really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00530-00129842-00129997 well thought out I think you put a lot +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00531-00129998-00130219 of effort into this and I really agree +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00532-00130220-00130534 with you and well done to me that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00533-00130535-00130690 doesn't suggest they know anything about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00534-00130691-00130909 the material so I'm trying lots of new +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00535-00130910-00131080 ways of using the discussion boards +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00536-00131081-00131494 online in new ways I just started +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00537-00131495-00131597 something this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00538-00131598-00131803 mester where I'm having students blog +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00539-00131804-00132061 it's an aging course and students are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00540-00132062-00132362 have an alter ego of an age self and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00541-00132363-00132632 they are blogging about it Pauly D is a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00542-00132633-00133672 question Kenny boy can't hear her oh +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00543-00133673-00134165 sorry i just sold a hand so the aging +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00544-00134166-00134285 blog is actually going really well +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00545-00134286-00134459 students are spending a lot of effort +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00546-00134460-00134693 kind of creating their alter ego cells +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00547-00134694-00134921 and then mid week they have to respond +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00548-00134922-00135347 to someone else's ego as a professional +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00549-00135348-00135616 expert in psychology and after you kind +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00550-00135617-00135811 of take the perspective as an advisor +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00551-00135812-00136118 someone who can advise on the technical +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00552-00136119-00136259 and the research aspects of what the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00553-00136260-00136445 bloggers blogs about and students are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00554-00136446-00136643 creating two to three page research +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00555-00136644-00136994 papers to the initial blog and that's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00556-00136995-00137270 way more than I like your review and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00557-00137271-00137606 think you did a good job so that's been +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00558-00137607-00137744 really working out well and i'm going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00559-00137745-00137990 be posting that on my full cranium calm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00560-00137991-00138173 as soon as if the course is wrapped up +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00561-00138174-00138284 and i can show you some great examples +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00562-00138285-00138533 but they're producing some great stuff +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00563-00138534-00138701 and i think it just engages them they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00564-00138702-00138845 having fun thinking that they're older +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00565-00138846-00139228 um so this group discussion that I'm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00566-00139229-00139453 done talking about here is where I have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00567-00139454-00139685 groups of four to five students and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00568-00139686-00139883 will create a very difficult question +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00569-00139884-00140174 for them to debate then they're allowed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00570-00140175-00140411 to have the week to debate it I go in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00571-00140412-00140554 every now and then and help steer them +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00572-00140555-00140693 in the right direction but for the most +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00573-00140694-00140921 part I let them explore there are no +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00574-00140922-00141115 single right answers to most of these +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00575-00141116-00141328 questions it's not like should we agree +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00576-00141329-00141572 with those in theory it's more like how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00577-00141573-00141731 would you solve this problem because no +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00578-00141732-00142064 one has to date and so they are required +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00579-00142065-00142283 to debate the topics and then one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00580-00142284-00142427 student from the group will post the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00581-00142428-00142613 final answer for everyone else to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00582-00142614-00142802 and then we share that with the entire +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00583-00142803-00143057 course I think the key in making this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00584-00143058-00143375 kind of discussion really successful is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00585-00143376-00143759 making sure the questions engage and are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00586-00143760-00144047 difficult to answer I often would find +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00587-00144048-00144365 that the students would start opposed by +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00588-00144366-00144548 going wow this is super hard I don't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00589-00144549-00144703 know if we can do this and they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00590-00144704-00144897 posting multiple times almost +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00591-00144898-00145125 every student posts five or six times in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00592-00145126-00145272 their long paragraphs and they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00593-00145273-00145509 working together to explore it and it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00594-00145510-00145701 not just a simple here's my post here's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00595-00145702-00146040 my idea and then there's checked out so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00596-00146041-00146232 here's an example of one we did I was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00597-00146233-00146502 basically saying your group is working +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00598-00146503-00146673 for a firm trying to promote creative +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00599-00146674-00146943 thinking we want to eliminate the the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00600-00146944-00147128 energy consumption from Las Vegas sign +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00601-00147129-00147399 so what would you do in a sensation of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00602-00147400-00147621 perception class they're learning about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00603-00147622-00147878 how we perceive the world what would you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00604-00147879-00148026 do using all the theories we learn about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00605-00148027-00148454 how your brains work to get people to be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00606-00148455-00148677 alert to sign where no electricity was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00607-00148678-00148983 needed now I did make a mistake because +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00608-00148984-00149109 I forgot about the fact that if you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00609-00149110-00149283 don't have any electricity at night the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00610-00149284-00149547 desert is pretty dark so some students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00611-00149548-00149703 were confusing the email means we use +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00612-00149704-00150060 LED lights or glee some lights so since +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00613-00150061-00150237 had to clarify that that you could have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00614-00150238-00150468 lights that are shining on the sign but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00615-00150469-00150738 how can you make signs grab people's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00616-00150739-00151044 attention appear to move even when +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00617-00151045-00151269 nothing is a stationary sign I wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00618-00151270-00151437 them to apply the theory that we were +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00619-00151438-00151731 learning that week so this is my simple +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00620-00151732-00152085 rubric it was three points so their post +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00621-00152086-00152331 is worth three points and a kid you not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00622-00152332-00152615 students were posting equivalent to five +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00623-00152616-00152840 to eight page papers every week +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00624-00152841-00153102 answering the questions for three points +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00625-00153103-00153365 they were so engaged and enjoyed it so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00626-00153366-00153552 much that they were putting in a ton of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00627-00153553-00153735 effort and none of the students went I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00628-00153736-00153915 can't believe I did this for only three +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00629-00153916-00154113 points every week it was worth three +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00630-00154114-00154437 points so here's an example of a final +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00631-00154438-00154563 post this was actually just a snippet +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00632-00154564-00154827 because it's pretty wordy but I wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00633-00154828-00154998 to tell you that from a psychology +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00634-00154999-00155283 perspective this is spot-on so basically +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00635-00155284-00155403 what they're saying is they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00636-00155404-00155586 describing the motion after effect and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00637-00155587-00155733 then they're talking about how the brain +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00638-00155734-00156099 can be manipulated to seeing this and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00639-00156100-00156270 what I mean I talked about the technique +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00640-00156271-00156525 you would use to make the brain think +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00641-00156526-00156615 that you're seeing something that's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00642-00156616-00156849 moving when in fact it truly isn't this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00643-00156850-00157095 is one of our posts I also wanted to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00644-00157096-00157500 show you some of the these are kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00645-00157501-00157640 hard to see but some of the post it came +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00646-00157641-00157814 so this is one of the groups but they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00647-00157815-00158028 actively discussing it this is when I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00648-00158029-00158191 give them the assignment on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00649-00158192-00158345 they're kind of posting something you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00650-00158346-00158527 can see down here okay this is really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00651-00158528-00158869 hard I don't know how to answer this but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00652-00158870-00159146 we do see students start like that and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00653-00159147-00159359 they just keep going and going in at the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00654-00159360-00159482 end of the week they come up with a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00655-00159483-00159853 great product there's another one I love +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00656-00159854-00159973 sit down here take this seems very +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00657-00159974-00160177 complicated I looked at how they make +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00658-00160178-00160399 night-vision goggles another one I did I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00659-00160400-00160561 ask them to make night vision goggles +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00660-00160562-00160702 for some group and what would they need +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00661-00160703-00160970 to do so they really seemed to be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00662-00160971-00161156 engaged in answering a question not just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00663-00161157-00161369 getting points which is something that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00664-00161370-00161524 aggravates me is not it shouldn't be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00665-00161525-00161633 about points it should be about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00666-00161634-00161798 exploring what you know what you want to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00667-00161799-00162325 know I have a hit that I've learned with +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00668-00162326-00162610 doing discussion board grades I would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00669-00162611-00162826 give grace to students and often have to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00670-00162827-00163106 give them very similar comments on all +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00671-00163107-00163283 we get you on the right track but I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00672-00163284-00163414 really needed you to explore this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00673-00163415-00163600 particular topic more and then I'll read +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00674-00163601-00163750 somebody else's and I go yeah you know +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00675-00163751-00164062 same kind of issue so I decided to start +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00676-00164063-00164236 copying and pasting all of my comments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00677-00164237-00164704 into a Word document as I went and live +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00678-00164705-00164948 Athiya question um let me just say this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00679-00164949-00165206 real quick so i doing that copying and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00680-00165207-00165347 pasting it made it easier because then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00681-00165348-00165659 that could tweak each of the comments to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00682-00165660-00165833 them to match theirs but a lot of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00683-00165834-00166015 oftentimes the comments were very +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00684-00166016-00166198 similar in theme and so it wasn't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00685-00166199-00166421 wasting time typing up new things this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00686-00166422-00166559 also came in handy one time when the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00687-00166560-00166682 system crashed right in the middle of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00688-00166683-00166835 giving them feedback and I lost all the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00689-00166836-00166999 feedback for everybody I spent all that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00690-00167000-00167200 time writing notes to everyone and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00691-00167201-00167396 lost it so it was right there it was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00692-00167397-00167578 nice it's also been helpful for my +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00693-00167579-00167815 annual review we do at nevada state +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00694-00167816-00168028 where i can now show the department +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00695-00168029-00168182 chair hey this is the kind of feedback +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00696-00168183-00168359 I'm getting my students so if you wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00697-00168360-00168572 to know alright so in this ass do the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00698-00168573-00168734 students things in group to the entire +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00699-00168735-00168973 semester I tried it both ways it seems +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00700-00168974-00169300 to work well to split the semester when +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00701-00169301-00169501 they start in one group and then they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00702-00169502-00169804 end in another i noticed this is the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00703-00169805-00170026 good groups stay good and the bad groups +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00704-00170027-00170275 they bad so sometimes they need to mix +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00705-00170276-00170560 it up I can get the groups that aren't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00706-00170561-00170773 doing well to kind of come up to par by +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00707-00170774-00171037 being very active in helping them to do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00708-00171038-00171289 they need to do but I love to see how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00709-00171290-00171494 students do that to each other and they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00710-00171495-00171773 help kind of inspire each other so this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00711-00171774-00171944 semester with my aging blogs I did +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00712-00171945-00172070 switch it halfway through the semester +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00713-00172071-00172268 so they have a new group I don't like to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00714-00172269-00172445 switch it to much more than that because +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00715-00172446-00172666 they do create a learning community it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00716-00172667-00172907 seems to help them push each other one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00717-00172908-00173128 of my students sent me a copy of her +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00718-00173129-00173326 Facebook and their kitchen that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00719-00173327-00173507 were talking about the question i had +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00720-00173508-00173656 posted on my discussion board in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00721-00173657-00173948 facebook in the community because they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00722-00173949-00174151 had kind of i switched them out of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00723-00174152-00174304 community they were in into a new one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00724-00174305-00174475 and so they were kind of touching base +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00725-00174476-00174731 with other students that's outside the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00726-00174732-00174937 context of class they're still trying to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00727-00174938-00175124 answer the question after the assignment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00728-00175125-00175421 was due so I think that's an awesome way +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00729-00175422-00175718 of showing that they really do kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00730-00175719-00175970 explore this so Donna asked how many +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00731-00175971-00176159 students that have in my class is 30 to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00732-00176160-00176372 40 so it's a little bit more manageable +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00733-00176373-00176662 than 100 so I can spend more time with +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00734-00176663-00176827 each student but it's usually around 30 +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00735-00176828-00177122 to 40 I don't know if that's a lot or a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00736-00177123-00177296 little compared to you guys oh it's a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00737-00177297-00177760 lot I thought it was a little all right +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00738-00177761-00178012 oh so this is just some comments that i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00739-00178013-00178397 just copied and pasted in to hear it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00740-00178398-00178678 says you did a nice job there's a few +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00741-00178679-00178973 typos I might tell students I think +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00742-00178974-00179137 you're on the right track but it was not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00743-00179138-00179329 you know too short you needed to explore +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00744-00179330-00179783 it more let's see it when they do well I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00745-00179784-00179900 like to give them a feedback so that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00746-00179901-00180107 they do well so here I said I really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00747-00180108-00180257 enjoyed this you didn't just approach it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00748-00180258-00180400 as a chance to educate but you really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00749-00180401-00180536 kept it real perspectives and what needs +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00750-00180537-00180770 to happen I want to make sure that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00751-00180771-00180935 keep doing well when they're doing well +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00752-00180936-00181237 but not only focus on what they've done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00753-00181238-00181390 wrong so these are the kind of comments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00754-00181391-00181556 they get with each of their posts and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00755-00181557-00181706 just been copying and pasting them in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00756-00181707-00182018 the word all right so I did start +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00757-00182019-00182162 eliciting feedback about these +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00758-00182163-00182300 assignments I wanted to know how they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00759-00182301-00182446 work because it was a little bit +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00760-00182447-00182803 abnormal so students are basically +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00761-00182804-00183001 saying so this is a really involved +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00762-00183002-00183212 group work it's not just post to the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00763-00183213-00183439 discussion board so they said because +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00764-00183440-00183625 first time I had to work like this I'm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00765-00183626-00183794 working on these two working individuals +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00766-00183795-00183995 but they had a lot of their questions +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00767-00183996-00184303 answered so the topic topics of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00768-00184304-00184438 course were answered through these +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00769-00184439-00184646 discussion posts so they had a community +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00770-00184647-00184815 that was helping them learn +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00771-00184816-00185136 it helps them stay connected let's see I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00772-00185137-00185307 like that we had the same group members +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00773-00185308-00185433 throughout the summer course oh this one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00774-00185434-00185583 was one where they stayed the same but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00775-00185584-00185802 it helps to grow a bond with each group +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00776-00185803-00186042 member to work better I had some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00777-00186043-00186237 students say oh I didn't think i would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00778-00186238-00186426 like to group assignments but the need +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00779-00186427-00186633 for such in depth responses that is a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00780-00186634-00186813 blessing that we could bounce off ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00781-00186814-00187260 off of other people didn't student said +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00782-00187261-00187443 oh no I don't want to do that for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00783-00187444-00187614 working alone but because this is a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00784-00187615-00187803 fast-paced course it really helps to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00785-00187804-00188058 have other people to work with I think +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00786-00188059-00188424 maybe have another students say but she +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00787-00188425-00188604 didn't want to do it but in the end +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00788-00188605-00188805 found that it worked well for her so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00789-00188806-00189072 these are just some comment Nancy as how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00790-00189073-00189237 long do they have to do a typical group +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00791-00189238-00189447 discussion before posting a final answer +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00792-00189448-00189741 one week so I give them the assignment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00793-00189742-00190346 on Sunday and it's due on Saturday okay +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00794-00190347-00190635 another thing that I tried was in my +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00795-00190636-00190890 aging course a year or two ago I wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00796-00190891-00191091 students to they were doing the typical +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00797-00191092-00191274 discussion post I would post a question +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00798-00191275-00191577 something like given that we learned +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00799-00191578-00191766 about the limitations of the aging +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00800-00191767-00192015 population how would you design a home +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00801-00192016-00192348 that would best suit them and it was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00802-00192349-00192564 very open everyone just had to a plot +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00803-00192565-00192771 reply and then had to reply someone +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00804-00192772-00193053 else's post kind of that standard and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00805-00193054-00193260 what I did was they took all their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00806-00193261-00193467 answers which was phenomenal some of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00807-00193468-00193581 these students came up with stuff that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00808-00193582-00193821 think they could patent and make money +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00809-00193822-00193956 off of but they came up with some great +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00810-00193957-00194232 ideas and I downloaded a free version of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00811-00194233-00194373 software that would allow me to make a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00812-00194374-00194691 home and I put most of their ideas that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00813-00194692-00195009 I could put in a picture on this home so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00814-00195010-00195171 this is a kind of big picture of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00815-00195172-00195405 home lots of little details if they put +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00816-00195406-00195837 into this and then 11 to your question +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00817-00195838-00196161 I'll come right back to so what we did +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00818-00196162-00196383 is I printed this poster in a large +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00819-00196384-00196593 format and hung it in our building we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00820-00196594-00196809 just do in twos one section so these are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00821-00196810-00197013 ideas that students had I don't have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00822-00197014-00197439 chairs with with wheels on them so get +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00823-00197440-00197604 elderly calmly sit on chairs and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00824-00197605-00197721 they reel out from behind them and they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00825-00197722-00197996 break a hip phone in all rooms +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00826-00197997-00198188 all soft Alban is instead of hard +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00827-00198189-00198551 material in case they fall ample +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00828-00198552-00198773 hardwiring to reduce extension cords for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00829-00198774-00198977 tripping these kinds of ideas that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00830-00198978-00199115 have they put it all together we put it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00831-00199116-00199346 on a poster and the students love to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00832-00199347-00199526 their work in a final product that they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00833-00199527-00199729 all created together that was super fun +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00834-00199730-00199967 so list says in the group's how do you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00835-00199968-00200150 grade individual students the great +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00836-00200151-00200318 question so what I do is I look at the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00837-00200319-00200576 overall post I see what the final +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00838-00200577-00200849 product is and I kind of start with that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00839-00200850-00201065 if it's totally nailed on and it kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00840-00201066-00201230 started a higher level if the whole +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00841-00201231-00201464 group really missed the point they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00842-00201465-00201626 starting a little bit lower on the terms +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00843-00201627-00201842 of the grading scale but then I go back +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00844-00201843-00202001 into the discussion board and see how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00845-00202002-00202196 each student contributed to that idea +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00846-00202197-00202382 the students were really contributing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00847-00202383-00202547 and exploring new ideas and throwing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00848-00202548-00202736 everything out there get the higher +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00849-00202737-00202946 point those who seem like they minimally +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00850-00202947-00203084 participate it just took everybody +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00851-00203085-00203279 else's idea I did get some of those who +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00852-00203280-00203474 said oh that's a great idea I like what +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00853-00203475-00203606 you said I think we should go with this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00854-00203607-00203837 and those students don't get the point +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00855-00203838-00203990 they'll get some points for the group +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00856-00203991-00204179 work that they will get most of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00857-00204180-00204263 points because they weren't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00858-00204264-00204530 participating in it it's a little harder +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00859-00204531-00204829 to do but most of students were able to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00860-00204830-00205157 figure that out Christine says do you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00861-00205158-00205316 ever use a peer evaluation i have not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00862-00205317-00205583 yet so maybe somebody can tell me how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00863-00205584-00205691 that works for them but i haven't done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00864-00205692-00205961 that i haven't had to explain the issue +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00865-00205962-00206339 of booth grading to students because if +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00866-00206340-00206519 a student isn't participating when i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00867-00206519-00206690 give them their grade in the comment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00868-00206691-00206903 section it says overall your group did +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00869-00206904-00207026 well but it doesn't look like you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00870-00207027-00207203 participated very well I didn't see any +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00871-00207204-00207542 chiming in and so they usually don't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00872-00207542-00207707 question aspects it's in the comment +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00873-00207708-00207830 here's what I need to see you do next +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00874-00207831-00208033 time to be able to get the full credit +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00875-00208034-00208379 was off to see you and at one presenting +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00876-00208380-00208658 on peer evaluation all right so some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00877-00208659-00208832 feedback on the showcase work I didn't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00878-00208833-00209186 elicit any or solicit for any feedback +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00879-00209187-00209432 however I got a ton of emails after I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00880-00209433-00209617 posted it in the building well students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00881-00209619-00209801 going hey where did you post that poetry +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00882-00209802-00209981 I want to see it and one student said +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00883-00209982-00210131 thanks for putting up the posters well +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00884-00210132-00210350 our names on that was neat to see the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00885-00210351-00210569 students who asked me where it was +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00886-00210569-00210773 because these are online students many +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00887-00210773-00210962 of them went very far from where we are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00888-00210963-00211181 hour or two and they said I'm going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00889-00211182-00211337 come down to see the poster so I wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00890-00211338-00211358 to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00891-00211359-00211577 where it was they drove an hour to see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00892-00211578-00211709 the product for a course I thought that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00893-00211710-00211942 was awesome so that's this is another +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00894-00211944-00212111 sign that they were engaged in that and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00895-00212112-00212548 that helped inspire them so more +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00896-00212550-00212855 recently I've been trying out podcasts +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00897-00212856-00213125 and vodcasts are we doing on time okay +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00898-00213126-00213413 so for the podcast assignment let's see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00899-00213414-00213608 Missy do you assemble the posters in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00900-00213609-00213752 software program you found yeah i just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00901-00213753-00213953 googled online free architectural +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00902-00213954-00214111 software something like that just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00903-00214112-00214307 downloaded the demo version put it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00904-00214308-00214628 together and then uninstalled it um for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00905-00214629-00214880 the podcast assignment I put students in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00906-00214881-00215173 groups I have them call in I have google +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00907-00215175-00215585 voice so it's a digital number they can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00908-00215586-00215819 call and it's automatically digitized or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00909-00215819-00216029 we use window over here at nevada state +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00910-00216030-00216259 they can submit weekly podcasts I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00911-00216260-00216512 assigned them originally 23 I think it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00912-00216513-00216689 might even be better to do the 2-minute +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00913-00216690-00217061 limit and it's basically materials that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00914-00217062-00217229 we're going to be on the exams I want +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00915-00217230-00217550 them to teach each other so this is an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00916-00217551-00217754 example of the assignments this I'm just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00917-00217755-00217835 going to breathe through because +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00918-00217836-00218021 students get this and it's a little +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00919-00218021-00218194 information of what they need to do to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00920-00218194-00218456 clearly that kind of thing I wanted to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00921-00218457-00218771 show you this is something else they see +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00922-00218771-00218984 basically the podcasts are doing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00923-00218985-00219169 thursday they can call this number +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00924-00219171-00219644 that's my digital voice from google +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00925-00219644-00219851 voice so they can call in and it says +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00926-00219852-00220048 please leave your podcast and then they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00927-00220050-00220217 leave it and then i get into the digital +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00928-00220217-00220631 file or they can use wimba but i wanted +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00929-00220632-00220894 you to see the assignment oh that's the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00930-00220896-00221689 end of my slide oh listen to that you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00931-00221690-00221966 don't look at me I think you just click +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00932-00221967-00222206 the last one so I'm just gonna oh I put +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00933-00222207-00222373 it okay thank you oh I hit their goalie +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00934-00222375-00222598 and thank you everyone should have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00935-00222600-00222905 someone like Don backing them up ok so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00936-00222906-00223069 these assignments this is tiny but it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00937-00223071-00223277 online so you can see it bigger I find +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00938-00223278-00223448 the signs of the beginning of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00939-00223448-00223601 semester I did a couple things right in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00940-00223602-00223798 a couple things wrong the things that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00941-00223800-00224078 did right were the podcast group names I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00942-00224079-00224315 named them after furious in the area +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00943-00224316-00224507 that worked out I've noticed in the past +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00944-00224508-00224735 registered group 1 group 2 group 3 +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00945-00224736-00224894 when a NASA students Oh what group are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00946-00224896-00225167 you in they are and they seem to have no +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00947-00225169-00225369 ownership over being in a group of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00948-00225369-00225560 people but when I ask them what their in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00949-00225561-00225846 this way the students really would +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00950-00225846-00226046 diamond aimed with group and with so and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00951-00226048-00226253 so and so and so it gives a sense of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00952-00226254-00226491 community I would give them assignments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00953-00226492-00226742 but I would also put the page numbers of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00954-00226744-00226904 where they would find its discussion of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00955-00226905-00227112 that topic in the book so for example +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00956-00227113-00227351 that assignments called katinhat I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00957-00227352-00227496 didn't want them to tell me about story +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00958-00227496-00227688 captain hat I wanted them tell me what +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00959-00227689-00227981 to study using katma hatsan was really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00960-00227982-00228185 helpful for them to see the page numbers +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00961-00228186-00228317 of what the topic they're talking about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00962-00228319-00228492 and these are all topics that students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00963-00228492-00228666 are going to be tested on so it's useful +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00964-00228667-00228873 to them to hear their peers give this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00965-00228873-00229137 two minute three minute description as +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00966-00229138-00229358 well as to create it they all got a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00967-00229359-00229559 break from the podcast periodically so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00968-00229560-00229742 it wasn't overwhelming and they could +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00969-00229744-00230054 plan ahead and so that they can see what +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00970-00230055-00230190 their assignments are for the full week +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00971-00230191-00230534 two things I wanted to say more as you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00972-00230535-00230723 don't see here but I had a podcast group +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00973-00230724-00230882 that didn't have anybody in it oh sorry +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00974-00230883-00231071 it is here this podcast group at the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00975-00231073-00231227 bottom we always get those late add +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00976-00231228-00231663 students and to throw them into existing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00977-00231664-00231860 podcast would has disrupted the sense of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00978-00231861-00232160 group and you know they already put some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00979-00232161-00232389 work together so it was nice to have a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00980-00232390-00232709 podcast group it started late you notice +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00981-00232710-00232907 that I don't have any assignment for the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00982-00232908-00233132 first week so if they come in in the mid +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00983-00233133-00233306 week they their first assignments due in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00984-00233307-00233538 the second week the one thing I think I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00985-00233539-00233756 won't do the next time is this right +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00986-00233757-00233933 here which is listing who their members +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00987-00233934-00234117 are you have students dropping and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00988-00234117-00234248 adding and dropping and adding in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00989-00234249-00234428 first few days and i created this the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00990-00234429-00234575 day before the course started and it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00991-00234576-00234776 didn't end up being at all what the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00992-00234777-00234974 makeup of the course was it just changed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00993-00234975-00235250 so much so i would eliminate this last +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00994-00235251-00235424 column if you do something like this and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00995-00235425-00235685 it may be online have some dynamic +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00996-00235686-00235815 system when they can see who their group +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00997-00235816-00236051 members are but but giving them new +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00998-00236052-00236174 assignments ahead of time really help +zDWuHwhH4Ao-00999-00236175-00236576 them kind of plan ahead this is the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01000-00236577-00237056 rubric i used for the podcast and just +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01001-00237057-00237425 seemed to work well for us I quiz or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01002-00237426-00237771 sorry greater than one topic mastery the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01003-00237771-00237963 level of examples are detailed is it get +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01004-00237964-00238119 too detailed as a two-minute pod +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01005-00238119-00238425 casters they just leave it with no +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01006-00238426-00238566 detail so that you didn't really know +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01007-00238567-00238769 what they're talking about the clarity +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01008-00238771-00238950 of their presentation did it make sense +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01009-00238951-00239121 was it clear for people to understand or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01010-00239121-00239267 were they jumping all over the place and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01011-00239269-00239412 then I also gave them out with only +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01012-00239413-00239565 three points but I gave them points for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01013-00239566-00239787 creativity the first few podcasts had +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01014-00239788-00240023 very few creativity points but as people +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01015-00240025-00240192 went on they started to gain these they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01016-00240192-00240392 started doing something like well I want +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01017-00240394-00240567 to talk about mickey mouse mat and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01018-00240567-00240801 Mickey Mouse and stuff like that so they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01019-00240802-00241098 used some creativity to boost their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01020-00241098-00241331 points at 53 so how do you get all the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01021-00241332-00241467 students to listen to the other students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01022-00241467-00241748 podcast I tell them that the podcast on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01023-00241750-00242009 the test and so and I did have a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01024-00242010-00242156 student's email me one time when they +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01025-00242157-00242364 had a question and I said I didn't find +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01026-00242365-00242510 this answer in the book anywhere where +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01027-00242511-00242717 did you understand where you got this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01028-00242719-00242865 question from and I said it was in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01029-00242866-00243066 podcast oh I knew I forgot to do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01030-00243067-00243387 something last week so any information +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01031-00243388-00243617 they provide the podcast is fair game +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01032-00243617-00243900 they're short so you don't need me have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01033-00243901-00244116 only usually to a week to listen to from +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01034-00244117-00244592 other groups so is 22 minute podcast so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01035-00244594-00244721 suits really liked it they like the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01036-00244723-00244887 podcast idea they liked working in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01037-00244888-00245091 states they liked kind of sharing ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01038-00245092-00245387 and listening to other people do that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01039-00245388-00245609 Johnson's you actually podcast them or +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01040-00245610-00246201 links to the auto audio so I would link +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01041-00246202-00246546 them up um using limbo which is a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01042-00246546-00246828 podcast system and also in case limbo +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01043-00246829-00247002 was down or students didn't have java +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01044-00247003-00247179 installed i would put them just in a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01045-00247180-00247331 folder as an audio file a ticket +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01046-00247332-00247544 download all I wondered if they're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01047-00247546-00247812 inaccurate how would I redo them I had +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01048-00247813-00248048 only one student or one group make +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01049-00248050-00248214 something inaccurate they basically said +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01050-00248215-00248463 that his men drink alcohol while female +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01051-00248464-00248633 was pregnant so they would come out with +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01052-00248634-00248960 fetal alcohol syndrome so um I emailed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01053-00248961-00249171 them right away and I said you know the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01054-00249171-00249303 assignments will do it for but if you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01055-00249304-00249506 can take out this part and fix that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01056-00249507-00249669 will go ahead and post it otherwise it +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01057-00249669-00249987 won't post it for the other students to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01058-00249988-00250382 hear Donna said undo of a like only to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01059-00250383-00250583 subscribe do they get automatically so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01060-00250584-00250808 they have to go hunt it down and it's in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01061-00250809-00251040 a folder or it's on wimba so they don't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01062-00251041-00251187 subscribe to it now that may be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01063-00251188-00251292 something we could do in the future +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01064-00251292-00251481 where they could do it through +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01065-00251482-00251741 itunes and Donna I stone has some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01066-00251742-00251973 courses on doing that but we didn't do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01067-00251973-00252360 that in this class so on these comments +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01068-00252361-00252519 are basically that they had they liked +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01069-00252519-00252675 it they thought it worked out well for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01070-00252676-00253092 them so the last thing I was going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01071-00253092-00253398 talk about is broadcasting I got these +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01072-00253398-00253587 ideas from taking one of down iPhones +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01073-00253588-00253857 classes it was really fun what I had +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01074-00253858-00254010 students do was concept the same +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01075-00254011-00254253 interviews of people with their varying +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01076-00254254-00254460 ages this was a developmental class so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01077-00254461-00254664 they wanted to do the same interview +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01078-00254665-00255000 about regrets in life goals and life +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01079-00255001-00255213 those kinds of things then they had to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01080-00255214-00255435 write a paper about the psychological +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01081-00255436-00255660 state based on theory we learned in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01082-00255661-00255869 class that the member they interviewed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01083-00255871-00256221 isn't so this is the assignment it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01084-00256221-00256467 pretty basic it's basically saying you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01085-00256467-00256746 have to do a video and collect this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01086-00256746-00256944 information and then you're going to use +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01087-00256944-00257277 the stages in series in class to talk +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01088-00257278-00257460 about where the interviewee is in their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01089-00257461-00257648 stage this says how many classes are you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01090-00257650-00257817 teaching a semester and do you do all +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01091-00257817-00258035 this in each class all of my classes +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01092-00258036-00258291 will have one big thing so I do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01093-00258292-00258537 podcasting in one class another class +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01094-00258538-00258746 will have the aging blogs and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01095-00258748-00258894 another class will have this big +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01096-00258894-00259148 discussion more stuff at the mat estate +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01097-00259150-00259373 we teach for four so for each semester +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01098-00259373-00259644 currently I am going way over loan doing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01099-00259644-00259986 six but we typically just teach for each +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01100-00259987-00260142 semester so i will have four classes +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01101-00260142-00260358 with each of them having one element is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01102-00260359-00260859 what i've done today alright so this is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01103-00260860-00261048 just i'm going to Bruce Bruce through +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01104-00261048-00261435 this this is something they gave to the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01105-00261436-00261621 interviewee so they could figure out +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01106-00261621-00261810 give this information back to me it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01107-00261811-00262089 kind of like informed consent these are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01108-00262090-00262257 the questions they all ask for everybody +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01109-00262258-00262404 got off the same questions but boy the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01110-00262405-00262548 answers were really different depending +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01111-00262549-00262788 on what age you asked and then I gave +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01112-00262789-00263028 them this document to tell them how to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01113-00263029-00263244 upload the course we didn't have video +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01114-00263245-00263460 streaming it was crashing our system +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01115-00263461-00263580 that has a student's Turnitin as an +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01116-00263581-00263877 assignment so I use YouTube I created my +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01117-00263878-00264156 own course or my own login I call the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01118-00264157-00264351 damn course here's the logon I let them +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01119-00264352-00264681 login um assignment I have them email me +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01120-00264682-00264841 issue that was done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01121-00264842-00264964 then I went and pulled it off the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01122-00264965-00265126 internet so that I only have you on the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01123-00265127-00265381 copy of it even though I told you to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01124-00265382-00265708 make it private I just didn't know but +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01125-00265709-00265921 once I did that they have can follow +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01126-00265922-00266113 these directions on how to upload their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01127-00266114-00266380 document I have them all at the end of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01128-00266381-00266533 the assignment i spliced them all +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01129-00266534-00266707 together took little clip its and showed +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01130-00266708-00266893 it to the class so for example here's a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01131-00266894-00267076 20 year old asking about their major +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01132-00267077-00267307 regrets and here's an 80 year old asking +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01133-00267308-00267469 about their major regrets let's think +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01134-00267470-00267601 about how different that is a massive +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01135-00267602-00267763 anything to do with their agers it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01136-00267764-00267973 just personal differences so this kind +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01137-00267974-00268132 of helps them explore these ideas in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01138-00268133-00268501 their papers here's the rubric for that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01139-00268502-00268768 you can this one was not as detailed as +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01140-00268769-00268933 I would like it to be the next time I do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01141-00268934-00269098 this I'm going to have much many more +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01142-00269099-00269512 rows to differentiate points this one +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01143-00269513-00269701 was kind of a rubric that could have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01144-00269702-00270016 used more detail and the only honest +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01145-00270017-00270166 thing I wanted to say before we get into +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01146-00270167-00270307 question answer which is really a big +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01147-00270308-00270592 part of what this is of sharing ideas is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01148-00270593-00270820 to let you know that Nevada State +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01149-00270821-00271102 College is hosting the first Southwest +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01150-00271103-00271369 technology showcase and Donna I stone +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01151-00271370-00271564 and I will both be presenting out here +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01152-00271565-00271729 and it's basically a time to showcase +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01153-00271730-00271933 exemplary work stuff that's been in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01154-00271934-00272089 classroom from library administration +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01155-00272090-00272293 and will be showing off what we've done +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01156-00272294-00272665 on what works for us registration is 125 +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01157-00272666-00272839 gives you all the great meals and we +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01158-00272840-00273078 have a reception students get 20 +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01159-00273079-00273271 registration for twenty-five dollars you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01160-00273272-00273370 can go ahead and email me if you have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01161-00273371-00273556 any questions about that yeah we're +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01162-00273557-00273766 right next to Vegas so you should have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01163-00273767-00274063 fun fun alright so i encourage you to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01164-00274064-00274222 email me if you have any questions about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01165-00274223-00274465 what you do and what you want to do i've +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01166-00274466-00274669 had students from Orr's not students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01167-00274670-00274885 have had faculty members contact me from +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01168-00274886-00275083 other areas and say hey i wanted to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01169-00275084-00275284 apply what you did here to my class and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01170-00275285-00275455 we kind of explore concepts there's a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01171-00275456-00275826 lot of fun so I encourage you to do that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01172-00275827-00276043 and I want to encourage you to ask +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01173-00276044-00276229 questions the perfect time we still have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01174-00276230-00276409 about 10 minutes left so if you have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01175-00276410-00276712 questions or comments or have this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01176-00276713-00276949 inspired some new ideas for you about +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01177-00276950-00277108 what you might do in the in your own +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01178-00277109-00277363 classes please feel free to type it into +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01179-00277364-00277525 the chat room or if you're on the phone +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01180-00277526-00278135 someone is open so you can just talk +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01181-00278136-00278362 I've never done that before finishing +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01182-00278363-00278806 this said she uses um student +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01183-00278807-00279135 evaluations or students was it student +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01184-00279136-00279391 period I'll your peer review how's that +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01185-00279392-00280423 working for you and Liz if you're on +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01186-00280424-00280690 voice over IP you can also press the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01187-00280691-00280855 little microphone button that's at the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01188-00280856-00281326 bottom of the the bottom of that left +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01189-00281327-00281515 column window and the audio section and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01190-00281516-00281749 you have a microphone attached you can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01191-00281750-00282907 talk to us in LuAnn says he downloaded +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01192-00282908-00283114 the rubric some of one thing that I kept +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01193-00283115-00283246 asking other people what are your +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01194-00283247-00283444 rubrics how do you assign them and it's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01195-00283445-00283560 kind of hard to come up with the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01196-00283561-00283777 language that's appropriate those aren't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01197-00283778-00283912 necessarily perfect but they're found to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01198-00283913-00284208 start with and I think sometimes giving +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01199-00284209-00284506 students an idea of how you're going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01200-00284507-00284650 grade it will help guide their +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01201-00284651-00284806 performance I often have students who +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01202-00284807-00284985 come up and give me a written paper and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01203-00284986-00285166 it's nothing like what I assign and I'll +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01204-00285167-00285295 say did you look at the rubric that I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01205-00285296-00285499 put online for you to know how I'm going +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01206-00285500-00285673 to grade 8 they said oh no I didn t know +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01207-00285674-00285946 is up there they look at it it works a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01208-00285947-00286465 little better for them this says were +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01209-00286466-00286608 you already txt fatty when you began +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01210-00286609-00286888 using videos podcasts etc or did you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01211-00286889-00287068 have to learn I had to learn and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01212-00287069-00287395 learned a lot with at once so that's +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01213-00287396-00287797 like visit aiming to promote this but I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01214-00287798-00287971 went to some of their courses and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01215-00287972-00288103 realize this is something we could be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01216-00288104-00288277 doing I have an interest I'm not scared +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01217-00288278-00288619 of Technology and that really helps the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01218-00288620-00288778 other thing I wanted to mention was well +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01219-00288779-00288973 we have the time is I think a lot of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01220-00288974-00289185 what we do is also about networking so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01221-00289186-00289450 if we wanted to if you are interested in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01222-00289451-00289762 putting in the text chat window your +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01223-00289763-00289942 name in contact if you want others to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01224-00289943-00290101 see it and you know if you want to say +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01225-00290102-00290310 hey I teach in psychology that might be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01226-00290311-00290482 something you can do to have everybody +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01227-00290483-00290733 see your name and if anybody wants to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01228-00290734-00291016 email you about what you do or any of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01229-00291017-00291100 those kind of questions I think +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01230-00291101-00291307 networking for teaching ideas is really +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01231-00291308-00291592 a neat idea barbour also had a question +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01232-00291593-00291811 about how do you accommodate students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01233-00291812-00292099 with disabilities so in Nevada we don't +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01234-00292100-00292243 have quite the stringent system that you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01235-00292244-00292513 do in California one of the things I've +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01236-00292514-00293026 done with the podcast was the google +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01237-00293027-00293326 voice will translate anything that comes +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01238-00293327-00293560 in automatically and then I would go and +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01239-00293561-00293725 tweak the words that it did wrong so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01240-00293726-00293866 then I could post the text of the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01241-00293867-00294343 podcasts the videos the students were +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01242-00294344-00294520 making the videos themselves but I did +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01243-00294521-00294700 do some basic transcription for the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01244-00294701-00294862 videos that i posted back up to them I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01245-00294863-00294979 didn't have to do all their videos +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01246-00294980-00295333 because it was just I just wanted to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01247-00295334-00295468 show them clip it they were going to be +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01248-00295469-00295756 reporting on their own we don't have a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01249-00295757-00296053 great system set up here at the mat +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01250-00296054-00296263 state college yet for its kind of +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01251-00296264-00296548 general all the time approach but we do +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01252-00296549-00296725 students who do have disabilities have +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01253-00296726-00296968 the ability to seek a resource office +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01254-00296969-00297490 and get assistance that way oh I do not +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01255-00297491-00297649 pay for google voice I was invited i +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01256-00297650-00297778 don't know if it's an invitation-only +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01257-00297779-00298108 spill but i was invited and I took the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01258-00298109-00298348 chance and it's free and it's the nicest +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01259-00298349-00298573 is gonna can email you can forward it to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01260-00298574-00298759 your other phone and and all that jazz +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01261-00298760-00299062 so I have a long distance cell phone +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01262-00299063-00299302 number but it can forward local numbers +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01263-00299303-00299443 to my number no one has to go a long +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01264-00299444-00299697 distance so that's kind of nice +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01265-00299698-00300097 physiology awesome the other option too +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01266-00300098-00300355 if you for people who are in California +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01267-00300356-00300667 is you can you can have B CCC confer +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01268-00300668-00300886 sessions that we're having now you can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01269-00300887-00301078 do it with or without the computer part +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01270-00301079-00301302 so you could just do if you wanted a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01271-00301303-00301618 voice call and what's what's really neat +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01272-00301619-00301834 about that is you get an 800 number so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01273-00301835-00302095 you don't have to you don't have to give +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01274-00302096-00302254 your number out to students and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01275-00302255-00302523 it's a free call for all your students +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01276-00302524-00302851 it's awesome we're a little jealous over +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01277-00302852-00303205 here yeah it's a really it is nice to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01278-00303206-00303445 have the system and you know and in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01279-00303446-00303700 terms of the accessibility if you are +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01280-00303701-00304039 doing voice and you're using CCC confer +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01281-00304040-00304264 like we have gotten the captioner who is +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01282-00304265-00304492 with us here right now today you too +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01283-00304493-00304690 could request a captioner when you +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01284-00304691-00304905 request your online session and then +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01285-00304906-00305092 those captions are saved in the archive +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01286-00305093-00305607 and so then they are available one last +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01287-00305608-00305974 thing I might save the full cranium calm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01288-00305975-00306220 my lovely husband put that together for +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01289-00306221-00306504 me but he's going to add the forum and I +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01290-00306505-00306705 think it would be used to share some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01291-00306706-00306879 ideas the questions you had what worked +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01292-00306880-00307174 what didn't work hey I used pure review +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01293-00307175-00307329 I think that'll be neat if we had a +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01294-00307330-00307540 place to talk about those more i do find +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01295-00307541-00307714 there are some that are discipline +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01296-00307715-00307884 specific so here's what i did in biology +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01297-00307885-00308044 here's what i do the psychology but it'd +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01298-00308045-00308164 be kind of nice to have a place to go +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01299-00308165-00308437 the post general idea so i'm going to +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01300-00308438-00308614 keep trying to update that and share +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01301-00308615-00308910 some ideas that other people have given +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01302-00308911-00309352 me in other venues and then you can +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01303-00309353-00309499 check back and see if you have any ideas +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01304-00309500-00309654 you want to post it takes i would love +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01305-00309655-00310246 to hear what other people are doing any +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01306-00310247-00310588 other questions before we sign off i'm +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01307-00310589-00310854 going to also post Katherine's email +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01308-00310855-00311089 address again so that you can be in +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01309-00311090-00311215 touch with her if you have additional +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01310-00311216-00311887 questions well thank you for joining me +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01311-00311888-00312126 for coffee great yeah well thanks so +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01312-00312127-00312322 much for a really awesome workshop this +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01313-00312323-00312601 has been fantastic to hear here are some +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01314-00312602-00312817 ideas and sort of think newly about how +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01315-00312818-00313104 how we can get students engaged in the +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01316-00313105-00313339 learning it's really fantastic so thank +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01317-00313340-00314364 you for being such an inspiration +zDWuHwhH4Ao-01318-00314365-00314571 you +zGiRk50FnBI-00000-00000053-00000940 [Music] +zGiRk50FnBI-00001-00000941-00002471 [Music] +zGiRk50FnBI-00002-00002472-00002631 so now that you've had a chance to see +zGiRk50FnBI-00003-00002632-00002783 what's going on here at the douglas +zGiRk50FnBI-00004-00002784-00002983 county library which is the headquarters +zGiRk50FnBI-00005-00002984-00003199 and what we anticipate moving forward we +zGiRk50FnBI-00006-00003200-00003431 want you to be a part of the action come +zGiRk50FnBI-00007-00003432-00003599 join the douglas county library or +zGiRk50FnBI-00008-00003600-00003775 friends of the douglas county library +zGiRk50FnBI-00009-00003776-00004286 for more information call 770-920-7266 +zGiRk50FnBI-00010-00004287-00004486 or email me at tcarthan +zGiRk50FnBI-00011-00004487-00004787 douglascountyga.gov +zI70hfPLT4o-00000-00000000-00000155 those white people long enough that I +zI70hfPLT4o-00001-00000156-00000461 can speak proper English but so wait +zI70hfPLT4o-00002-00000462-00000755 home from an island where like the +zI70hfPLT4o-00003-00000756-00001100 English the pidgin is next level like +zI70hfPLT4o-00004-00001101-00001214 wait hold on +zI70hfPLT4o-00005-00001215-00001469 explain what explain what pidgin is real +zI70hfPLT4o-00006-00001470-00002030 it's like Ebonics if it's Ebonics is to +zI70hfPLT4o-00007-00002030-00002216 black people what picture vision is to +zI70hfPLT4o-00008-00002217-00003160 Hawaiians that's pretty good so you +zI70hfPLT4o-00009-00003161-00003479 better you better act somebody what +zI70hfPLT4o-00010-00003479-00003867 what's that white in person +zI70hfPLT4o-00011-00003868-00004500 [Laughter] +zI70hfPLT4o-00012-00004501-00004836 [Music] +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00000-00000060-00000729 [Music] +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00001-00000730-00001202 106 lung cancer 108 Hodgkin's lymphoma +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00002-00001203-00001441 from almost the very beginning you heard +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00003-00001442-00001780 electronics was a clean industry 110 +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00004-00001780-00002075 non-hodgkins lymphoma what they weren't +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00005-00002076-00002204 telling people was that they were +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00006-00002205-00002429 storing very toxic chemicals underground +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00007-00002430-00002632 people started getting sick +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00008-00002633-00002831 33,000 deaths in this corporate +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00009-00002832-00003235 mortality file is going to reinvent the +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00010-00003236-00003296 phone +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00011-00003297-00003601 [Applause] +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00012-00003602-00003847 how many electronic devices you have +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00013-00003848-00004022 it's definitely more than time I've had +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00014-00004022-00004316 fallen Playstations over 500 pounds of +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00015-00004317-00004484 raw material go into making an 8 ounce +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00016-00004485-00004729 sulfur the purpose of outsourcing is to +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00017-00004730-00004904 enable companies to make unreasonable +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00018-00004905-00005161 demands that they couldn't make if they +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00019-00005162-00005849 had to employ the workers directly my us +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00020-00005850-00006017 from being better if I wouldn't do you +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00021-00006018-00006337 think +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00022-00006338-00006553 you have an entire industry that's built +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00023-00006554-00006730 on secrecy these are American based +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00024-00006731-00006991 companies hard to believe what they are +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00025-00006992-00007141 doing is building the batteries under +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00026-00007142-00007294 the phone and using proprietary screws +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00027-00007295-00007468 and an attempt to limit the lifespan of +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00028-00007469-00007633 the phone to around the time when they +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00029-00007634-00007894 either buy a new one anyways we throw it +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00030-00007895-00008233 away my point as where as a way a way is +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00031-00008234-00008572 here for someone we have nearly 300 +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00032-00008573-00008812 million rural residents who don't have +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00033-00008813-00009102 access to sufficient safe drinking water +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00034-00009103-00009400 air pollution travels around the globe +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00035-00009401-00009571 these are what people refer to as +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00036-00009572-00009775 tipping points that's what we're very +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00037-00009776-00010381 concerned about +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00038-00010382-00010694 money has been significant when it comes +zJnV3r3ZM7g-00039-00010695-00011122 to the bottom line in life really +zJx3UE2FeUy-00000-00000000-00000248 a cuisine is a style of cooking +zJx3UE2FeUy-00001-00000249-00000482 characterized by distinctive ingredients +zJx3UE2FeUy-00002-00000483-00000674 techniques and dishes and usually +zJx3UE2FeUy-00003-00000675-00000881 associated with a specific culture or +zJx3UE2FeUy-00004-00000882-00001178 geographic region a cuisine is primarily +zJx3UE2FeUy-00005-00001179-00001364 influenced by the ingredients that are +zJx3UE2FeUy-00006-00001365-00001579 available locally or through trade +zJx3UE2FeUy-00007-00001580-00001841 religious food laws such as Hindu +zJx3UE2FeUy-00008-00001842-00002132 Islamic and Jewish dietary laws can also +zJx3UE2FeUy-00009-00002133-00002374 exercise a strong influence on cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00010-00002375-00002624 regional food preparation traditions +zJx3UE2FeUy-00011-00002625-00002851 customs and ingredients often combine to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00012-00002852-00003001 create dishes unique to a particular +zJx3UE2FeUy-00013-00003002-00003577 region +zJx3UE2FeUy-00014-00003578-00003977 topic factors that affect a cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00015-00003978-00004208 you +zJx3UE2FeUy-00016-00004209-00004442 some factors that have an influence on a +zJx3UE2FeUy-00017-00004443-00004634 region's cuisine include the area's +zJx3UE2FeUy-00018-00004635-00004781 climate the trade among different +zJx3UE2FeUy-00019-00004782-00005012 countries religiousness are sub to arey +zJx3UE2FeUy-00020-00005013-00005321 loss and culinary culture exchange for +zJx3UE2FeUy-00021-00005322-00005543 example a tropical diet may be based +zJx3UE2FeUy-00022-00005544-00005735 more on fruits and vegetables while a +zJx3UE2FeUy-00023-00005736-00005924 polar diet might rely more on meat and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00024-00005925-00006263 fish the area's climate in large measure +zJx3UE2FeUy-00025-00006264-00006452 determines the native foods that are +zJx3UE2FeUy-00026-00006453-00006767 available in addition climate influences +zJx3UE2FeUy-00027-00006768-00007009 food preservation for example foods +zJx3UE2FeUy-00028-00007011-00007190 preserved for winter consumption by +zJx3UE2FeUy-00029-00007191-00007379 smoking curing and pickling have +zJx3UE2FeUy-00030-00007380-00007565 remained significant in world cuisines +zJx3UE2FeUy-00031-00007566-00007777 for their altered gustatory properties +zJx3UE2FeUy-00032-00007778-00008066 the trade among different countries also +zJx3UE2FeUy-00033-00008067-00008230 largely affects a region's cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00034-00008231-00008485 dating back to the ancient spice trade +zJx3UE2FeUy-00035-00008486-00008708 seasonings such as cinnamon cassia +zJx3UE2FeUy-00036-00008709-00008924 cardamom ginger and turmeric were +zJx3UE2FeUy-00037-00008925-00009101 important items of Commerce in the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00038-00009102-00009385 earliest evolution of trade cinnamon and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00039-00009386-00009551 cassia found their way to the Middle +zJx3UE2FeUy-00040-00009552-00009809 East at least 4000 years ago certain +zJx3UE2FeUy-00041-00009810-00010021 foods and food preparations are required +zJx3UE2FeUy-00042-00010022-00010232 or prescribed by the religiousness or +zJx3UE2FeUy-00043-00010233-00010457 sumptuary laws such as Islamic dietary +zJx3UE2FeUy-00044-00010458-00010835 laws and Jewish dietary laws culinary +zJx3UE2FeUy-00045-00010836-00011048 culture exchange is also an important +zJx3UE2FeUy-00046-00011049-00011231 factor for cuisine in many regions +zJx3UE2FeUy-00047-00011232-00011459 Japan's first substantial and direct +zJx3UE2FeUy-00048-00011460-00011630 exposure to the West came with the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00049-00011631-00011819 arrival of European missionaries in the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00050-00011820-00012124 second half of the 16th century at that +zJx3UE2FeUy-00051-00012125-00012332 time the combination of spanish and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00052-00012333-00012527 portuguese game frying techniques with a +zJx3UE2FeUy-00053-00012528-00012740 chinese method for cooking vegetables in +zJx3UE2FeUy-00054-00012741-00012949 oil led to the development of tempura +zJx3UE2FeUy-00055-00012950-00013141 the popular japanese dish in which +zJx3UE2FeUy-00056-00013143-00013337 seafood and many different types of +zJx3UE2FeUy-00057-00013338-00013513 vegetables are coated with batter and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00058-00013515-00014075 deep-fried +zJx3UE2FeUy-00059-00014076-00014582 topic history +zJx3UE2FeUy-00060-00014583-00014831 cuisine dates back to the antiquity as +zJx3UE2FeUy-00061-00014832-00015074 food began to require more planning +zJx3UE2FeUy-00062-00015075-00015230 there was an emergence of meals that +zJx3UE2FeUy-00063-00015231-00015871 situated around culture +zJx3UE2FeUy-00064-00015872-00016413 topic new cuisines +zJx3UE2FeUy-00065-00016414-00016668 cuisines evolved continually and new +zJx3UE2FeUy-00066-00016669-00016866 cuisines are created by innovation and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00067-00016867-00017127 cultural interaction one recent example +zJx3UE2FeUy-00068-00017128-00017346 is fusion cuisine which combines +zJx3UE2FeUy-00069-00017347-00017565 elements of various culinary traditions +zJx3UE2FeUy-00070-00017566-00017763 while not being categorized for any one +zJx3UE2FeUy-00071-00017764-00017970 cuisine style and generally refers to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00072-00017971-00018162 the innovations in many contemporary +zJx3UE2FeUy-00073-00018163-00018422 restaurant cuisines since the 1970s +zJx3UE2FeUy-00074-00018423-00018687 nouvelle cuisine new cuisine is an +zJx3UE2FeUy-00075-00018688-00018822 approach to cooking and food +zJx3UE2FeUy-00076-00018823-00019044 presentation in French cuisine that was +zJx3UE2FeUy-00077-00019045-00019302 popularized in the 1960s by the food +zJx3UE2FeUy-00078-00019303-00019500 critics on regaled who invented the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00079-00019501-00019737 phrase and his colleagues Andre Gayo and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00080-00019738-00019887 Christian Millau in a new restaurant +zJx3UE2FeUy-00081-00019888-00020180 guide the Gault Millau or Lenovo guide +zJx3UE2FeUy-00082-00020181-00020447 molecular cuisine is a modern style of +zJx3UE2FeUy-00083-00020448-00020634 cooking which takes advantage of many +zJx3UE2FeUy-00084-00020635-00020790 technical innovations from the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00085-00020791-00020999 scientific disciplines molecular cooking +zJx3UE2FeUy-00086-00021000-00021315 the term was coined in 1999 by the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00087-00021316-00021531 French Interac EMA survey this because +zJx3UE2FeUy-00088-00021532-00021681 he wanted to distinguish it from the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00089-00021682-00021843 name molecular cuisine that was +zJx3UE2FeUy-00090-00021844-00022047 previously introduced by him in the late +zJx3UE2FeUy-00091-00022048-00022332 oxford physicist nicolas Kerdi it is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00092-00022333-00022544 also named as multi-sensory cooking +zJx3UE2FeUy-00093-00022545-00022779 Modernist Cuisine culinary physics and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00094-00022780-00023006 experimental cuisine by some chefs +zJx3UE2FeUy-00095-00023007-00023294 besides international trade brings new +zJx3UE2FeUy-00096-00023295-00023481 foodstuffs including ingredients to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00097-00023482-00023691 existing cuisines and leads to changes +zJx3UE2FeUy-00098-00023692-00023975 the introduction of hot pepper to China +zJx3UE2FeUy-00099-00023976-00024177 from South America around the end of the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00100-00024178-00024453 17th century greatly influencing Sichuan +zJx3UE2FeUy-00101-00024454-00024644 cuisine which combines the original +zJx3UE2FeUy-00102-00024645-00024828 taste with the taste of introduced hot +zJx3UE2FeUy-00103-00024829-00025025 pepper and creates a unique flavor of +zJx3UE2FeUy-00104-00025026-00025669 both spicy and pungent +zJx3UE2FeUy-00105-00025670-00026216 topic global cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00106-00026217-00026450 a global cuisine is a cuisine that is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00107-00026451-00026627 practiced around the world and can be +zJx3UE2FeUy-00108-00026627-00026819 categorised according to the common use +zJx3UE2FeUy-00109-00026820-00027026 of major foodstuffs including grains +zJx3UE2FeUy-00110-00027027-00027698 produce in cooking fats +zJx3UE2FeUy-00111-00027699-00028358 topic regional cuisines regional +zJx3UE2FeUy-00112-00028359-00028562 cuisines can vary based on availability +zJx3UE2FeUy-00113-00028563-00028823 and usage of specific ingredients local +zJx3UE2FeUy-00114-00028824-00029042 cooking traditions and practices as well +zJx3UE2FeUy-00115-00029043-00029315 as overall cultural differences such +zJx3UE2FeUy-00116-00029316-00029513 factors can be more or less uniform +zJx3UE2FeUy-00117-00029514-00029753 across wide swaths of territory or very +zJx3UE2FeUy-00118-00029754-00030044 intensely within individual regions for +zJx3UE2FeUy-00119-00030045-00030272 example in Central and South America +zJx3UE2FeUy-00120-00030273-00030527 corn maize both fresh and dried is a +zJx3UE2FeUy-00121-00030528-00030695 staple food and is used in many +zJx3UE2FeUy-00122-00030696-00030995 different ways in Northern Europe wheat +zJx3UE2FeUy-00123-00030996-00031175 rye and fats of animal origin +zJx3UE2FeUy-00124-00031176-00031373 predominate while in southern Europe +zJx3UE2FeUy-00125-00031374-00031601 olive oil as ubiquitous and rice is more +zJx3UE2FeUy-00126-00031602-00031874 prevalent in Italy the cuisine of the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00127-00031875-00032081 north featuring butter and rice stands +zJx3UE2FeUy-00128-00032082-00032270 in contrast to that of the south with +zJx3UE2FeUy-00129-00032271-00032546 its wheat pasta and olive oil in some +zJx3UE2FeUy-00130-00032547-00032768 parts of China rice is the staple while +zJx3UE2FeUy-00131-00032769-00032960 in others this role is filled by noodles +zJx3UE2FeUy-00132-00032961-00033206 and bread throughout the Middle East and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00133-00033207-00033410 Mediterranean common ingredients include +zJx3UE2FeUy-00134-00033411-00033614 lamb olive oil lemons +zJx3UE2FeUy-00135-00033615-00033911 peppers and rice the vegetarianism +zJx3UE2FeUy-00136-00033912-00034110 practiced in much of India has made +zJx3UE2FeUy-00137-00034111-00034335 pulses crops harvested solely for the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00138-00034336-00034511 dry seed such as chickpeas and lentils +zJx3UE2FeUy-00139-00034512-00034829 as important as wheat or rice from India +zJx3UE2FeUy-00140-00034830-00035087 to Indonesia the extent iviews of spices +zJx3UE2FeUy-00141-00035088-00035304 is characteristic coconuts and seafood +zJx3UE2FeUy-00142-00035305-00035489 are also used throughout the region both +zJx3UE2FeUy-00143-00035490-00036137 as foodstuffs and as seasonings +zJx3UE2FeUy-00144-00036138-00036670 topic African cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00145-00036671-00036931 African cuisines use a combination of +zJx3UE2FeUy-00146-00036932-00037165 locally available fruits cereal grains +zJx3UE2FeUy-00147-00037166-00037371 and vegetables as well as milk and meat +zJx3UE2FeUy-00148-00037372-00037645 products in some parts of the continent +zJx3UE2FeUy-00149-00037646-00037810 the traditional diet features a +zJx3UE2FeUy-00150-00037811-00037987 preponderance of milk curd and whey +zJx3UE2FeUy-00151-00037988-00038287 products in much of tropical Africa +zJx3UE2FeUy-00152-00038288-00038542 however cow's milk is rare and cannot be +zJx3UE2FeUy-00153-00038543-00038710 produced locally owing to various +zJx3UE2FeUy-00154-00038711-00038965 diseases that affect livestock the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00155-00038966-00039199 continents diverse demographic makeup is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00156-00039200-00039382 reflected in the many different eating +zJx3UE2FeUy-00157-00039383-00039556 and drinking habits dishes and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00158-00039557-00039760 preparation techniques of its manifold +zJx3UE2FeUy-00159-00039761-00040318 populations +zJx3UE2FeUy-00160-00040319-00040849 topic Asian cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00161-00040850-00041088 Asian cuisines are many and varied +zJx3UE2FeUy-00162-00041089-00041332 ingredients come into many cultures in +zJx3UE2FeUy-00163-00041333-00041515 the east and southeast regions of the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00164-00041516-00041734 continent include rice ginger garlic +zJx3UE2FeUy-00165-00041735-00042052 sesame seeds chillies dried onions soy +zJx3UE2FeUy-00166-00042053-00042367 and tofu stir frying steaming and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00167-00042368-00042571 deep-frying are common cooking methods +zJx3UE2FeUy-00168-00042572-00042838 while rice is common to most Asian +zJx3UE2FeUy-00169-00042839-00043066 cuisines different varieties are popular +zJx3UE2FeUy-00170-00043067-00043291 in the various regions basmati rice is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00171-00043292-00043510 popular in the South Asia Jasmine is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00172-00043511-00043708 often found across the southeast while +zJx3UE2FeUy-00173-00043709-00043933 long grain rice is popular in China and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00174-00043934-00044227 short grain in Japan and Korea curry is +zJx3UE2FeUy-00175-00044228-00044446 also a common dish found in southern and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00176-00044447-00044629 eastern Asia however they are not as +zJx3UE2FeUy-00177-00044630-00044842 popular in Western Asian cuisines +zJx3UE2FeUy-00178-00044843-00045124 those curry dishes with origins in India +zJx3UE2FeUy-00179-00045125-00045349 and other South Asian countries usually +zJx3UE2FeUy-00180-00045350-00045550 have a yogurt base while southeastern +zJx3UE2FeUy-00181-00045551-00045718 and eastern curries generally use +zJx3UE2FeUy-00182-00045719-00046364 coconut milk as their foundation +zJx3UE2FeUy-00183-00046365-00046905 topic European cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00184-00046906-00047215 European cuisine alternatively Western +zJx3UE2FeUy-00185-00047216-00047477 cuisine include the cuisines of Europe +zJx3UE2FeUy-00186-00047478-00047714 and other Western countries European +zJx3UE2FeUy-00187-00047715-00047902 cuisine includes that of Europe and to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00188-00047903-00048095 some extent Russia as well as non +zJx3UE2FeUy-00189-00048096-00048302 indigenous cuisines of North America +zJx3UE2FeUy-00190-00048303-00048583 Australasia Oceania and Latin America +zJx3UE2FeUy-00191-00048584-00048845 the term is used by East Asians to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00192-00048846-00049021 contrast with Asian styles of cooking +zJx3UE2FeUy-00193-00049022-00049264 this is analogous to Westerners +zJx3UE2FeUy-00194-00049265-00049448 referring collectively to the cuisines +zJx3UE2FeUy-00195-00049449-00049730 of Asian countries as Asian cuisine when +zJx3UE2FeUy-00196-00049731-00049939 used by Westerners the term may refer +zJx3UE2FeUy-00197-00049940-00050146 more specifically to cuisine in Europe +zJx3UE2FeUy-00198-00050147-00050371 in this context a synonym is continental +zJx3UE2FeUy-00199-00050372-00051074 cuisine especially in British English +zJx3UE2FeUy-00200-00051075-00051614 topic oceany in cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00201-00051615-00051879 Oshin Ian's cuisines include Australian +zJx3UE2FeUy-00202-00051879-00052112 cuisine New Zealand cuisine Tasmanian +zJx3UE2FeUy-00203-00052113-00052313 cuisine and the cuisines from many other +zJx3UE2FeUy-00204-00052314-00052479 islands or island groups throughout +zJx3UE2FeUy-00205-00052479-00052811 Oceania Australian cuisine consists of +zJx3UE2FeUy-00206-00052812-00053022 immigrant European cuisine and bush food +zJx3UE2FeUy-00207-00053023-00053204 prepared and even by native Aboriginal +zJx3UE2FeUy-00208-00053204-00053444 Australian peoples and various newer +zJx3UE2FeUy-00209-00053445-00053741 Asian influences New Zealand cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00210-00053742-00053957 also consists of European inspired +zJx3UE2FeUy-00211-00053958-00054194 dishes such as pavlova and native Maori +zJx3UE2FeUy-00212-00054195-00054546 cuisine across Oceania staples include +zJx3UE2FeUy-00213-00054547-00054798 the kumara sweet potato and taro which +zJx3UE2FeUy-00214-00054799-00055011 was is a staple from Papua New Guinea to +zJx3UE2FeUy-00215-00055012-00055301 the South Pacific on most islands in the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00216-00055302-00055515 South Pacific fish are widely consumed +zJx3UE2FeUy-00217-00055516-00056172 because of the proximity to the ocean +zJx3UE2FeUy-00218-00056173-00056752 topic cuisines of the Americas +zJx3UE2FeUy-00219-00056753-00056979 the cuisines of the Americas are found +zJx3UE2FeUy-00220-00056980-00057190 across North and South America and are +zJx3UE2FeUy-00221-00057191-00057358 based on the cuisines of the countries +zJx3UE2FeUy-00222-00057359-00057514 from which the immigrant people came +zJx3UE2FeUy-00223-00057515-00057820 primarily Europe however the traditional +zJx3UE2FeUy-00224-00057821-00058024 European cuisine has been adapted by the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00225-00058025-00058207 addition of many local and native +zJx3UE2FeUy-00226-00058208-00058390 ingredients and many techniques have +zJx3UE2FeUy-00227-00058391-00058587 been added to traditional foods as well +zJx3UE2FeUy-00228-00058588-00058870 Native American cuisine is prepared by +zJx3UE2FeUy-00229-00058871-00059062 indigenous populations across the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00230-00059063-00059272 continent and its influences can be seen +zJx3UE2FeUy-00231-00059273-00059500 on multi-ethnic Latin American cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00232-00059501-00059754 many staple foods eaten across the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00233-00059755-00059959 continent such as corn beams and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00234-00059960-00060229 potatoes have native origins the +zJx3UE2FeUy-00235-00060229-00060417 regional cuisines are North American +zJx3UE2FeUy-00236-00060419-00060676 cuisine Mexican cuisine Central American +zJx3UE2FeUy-00237-00060677-00060879 cuisine South American cuisine and +zJx3UE2FeUy-00238-00060880-00061125 Caribbean cuisine +zJx3UE2FeUy-00239-00061126-00061512 equals equals see also +zKRGzepYp0Q-00000-00000029-00000321 don't worry English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00001-00000322-00001373 [Music] +zKRGzepYp0Q-00002-00001374-00001582 I'm planning a trip to Europe this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00003-00001583-00001973 summer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00004-00001973-00002518 planning a trip to Europe this summer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00005-00002519-00002729 I'm planning a trip to Europe this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00006-00002730-00003731 summer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00007-00003732-00004270 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00008-00004271-00004811 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00009-00004812-00005981 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00010-00005982-00006545 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00011-00006545-00007103 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00012-00007104-00007678 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00013-00007679-00008471 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00014-00008472-00008710 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00015-00008711-00009077 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00016-00009078-00009317 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00017-00009318-00009701 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00018-00009702-00009923 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00019-00009924-00010306 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00020-00010307-00010978 now +zKRGzepYp0Q-00021-00010979-00011195 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00022-00011196-00011603 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00023-00011604-00011831 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00024-00011832-00012233 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00025-00012234-00012460 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00026-00012461-00013588 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00027-00013590-00013858 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00028-00013859-00014243 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00029-00014244-00014501 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00030-00014502-00014897 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00031-00014897-00015166 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00032-00015168-00016121 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00033-00016122-00016625 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00034-00016626-00017111 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00035-00017112-00017621 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00036-00017622-00018227 a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00037-00018228-00018400 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00038-00018401-00018815 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00039-00018816-00018983 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00040-00018984-00019397 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00041-00019398-00019571 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00042-00019572-00019985 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00043-00019986-00020657 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00044-00020658-00021203 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00045-00021204-00021767 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00046-00021768-00022319 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00047-00022320-00022894 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00048-00022895-00023464 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00049-00023465-00024035 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00050-00024036-00025144 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00051-00025145-00025397 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00052-00025398-00025762 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00053-00025763-00026014 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00054-00026016-00026381 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00055-00026382-00026627 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00056-00026627-00026999 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00057-00027000-00027557 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00058-00027558-00028085 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00059-00028086-00028607 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00060-00028608-00029789 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00061-00029789-00030052 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00062-00030054-00030424 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00063-00030425-00030677 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00064-00030677-00031043 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00065-00031044-00031295 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00066-00031295-00032362 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00067-00032363-00032561 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00068-00032562-00032921 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00069-00032922-00033118 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00070-00033119-00033461 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00071-00033462-00033665 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00072-00033666-00034631 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00073-00034632-00034859 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00074-00034860-00035267 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00075-00035268-00035477 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00076-00035478-00035867 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00077-00035868-00036089 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00078-00036090-00036929 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00079-00036930-00037457 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00080-00037458-00037961 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00081-00037962-00038489 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00082-00038490-00039118 oh +zKRGzepYp0Q-00083-00039119-00039689 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00084-00039690-00040259 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00085-00040260-00041368 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00086-00041369-00041933 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00087-00041934-00042496 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00088-00042497-00043529 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00089-00043530-00044045 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00090-00044046-00044567 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00091-00044568-00045599 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00092-00045600-00046102 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00093-00046103-00046612 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00094-00046613-00047801 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00095-00047802-00048005 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00096-00048006-00048407 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00097-00048408-00048605 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00098-00048606-00048983 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00099-00048984-00049199 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00100-00049200-00050243 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00101-00050244-00050452 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00102-00050453-00050777 airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00103-00050778-00050986 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00104-00050987-00051304 airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00105-00051305-00051520 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00106-00051521-00052313 airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00107-00052314-00052769 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00108-00052770-00053225 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00109-00053226-00054275 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00110-00054276-00054485 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00111-00054486-00054844 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00112-00054845-00055054 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00113-00055055-00055426 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00114-00055427-00055630 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00115-00055632-00056626 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00116-00056627-00056854 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00117-00056855-00057221 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00118-00057222-00057454 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00119-00057455-00057826 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00120-00057827-00058054 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00121-00058055-00058426 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00122-00058427-00059494 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00123-00059495-00060029 is there a supermarket nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00124-00060029-00061235 is there a supermarket nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00125-00061236-00061421 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00126-00061422-00061816 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00127-00061817-00062003 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00128-00062004-00062404 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00129-00062405-00062585 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00130-00062586-00063004 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00131-00063005-00063682 um +zKRGzepYp0Q-00132-00063683-00063911 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00133-00063912-00064259 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00134-00064260-00064487 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00135-00064488-00064841 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00136-00064841-00065069 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00137-00065070-00066029 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00138-00066030-00066269 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00139-00066270-00066653 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00140-00066654-00066881 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00141-00066882-00067271 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00142-00067272-00067499 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00143-00067500-00068626 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00144-00068627-00068861 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00145-00068862-00069263 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00146-00069264-00069497 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00147-00069498-00069893 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00148-00069894-00070126 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00149-00070127-00070535 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00150-00070536-00071165 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00151-00071166-00071705 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00152-00071706-00072232 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00153-00072233-00073415 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00154-00073416-00073655 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00155-00073656-00074003 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00156-00074004-00074213 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00157-00074214-00074549 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00158-00074550-00074782 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00159-00074783-00075899 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00160-00075900-00076103 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00161-00076104-00076559 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00162-00076560-00076750 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00163-00076751-00077206 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00164-00077207-00077405 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00165-00077406-00077867 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00166-00077868-00078550 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00167-00078551-00078838 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00168-00078839-00079211 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00169-00079212-00079493 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00170-00079494-00079859 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00171-00079860-00080141 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00172-00080142-00080512 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00173-00080513-00081244 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00174-00081245-00081455 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00175-00081456-00081832 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00176-00081833-00082043 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00177-00082044-00082426 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00178-00082427-00082631 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00179-00082632-00083776 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00180-00083777-00084035 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00181-00084036-00084521 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00182-00084522-00084791 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00183-00084792-00085271 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00184-00085272-00085529 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00185-00085530-00086021 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00186-00086022-00086747 ticket +zKRGzepYp0Q-00187-00086748-00086962 can I rent a car to explore the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00188-00086963-00087335 surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00189-00087336-00087556 can I rent a car to explore the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00190-00087557-00087923 surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00191-00087924-00088156 can I rent a car to explore the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00192-00088157-00089225 surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00193-00089226-00089447 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00194-00089448-00089843 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00195-00089844-00090059 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00196-00090060-00090449 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00197-00090450-00090671 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00198-00090672-00091655 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00199-00091656-00091882 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00200-00091883-00092267 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00201-00092268-00092500 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00202-00092501-00092885 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00203-00092886-00093112 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00204-00093113-00093509 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00205-00093510-00094229 Style +zKRGzepYp0Q-00206-00094230-00094462 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00207-00094463-00094900 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00208-00094901-00095129 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00209-00095130-00095549 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00210-00095550-00095794 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00211-00095795-00096221 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00212-00096222-00096881 okay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00213-00096882-00097115 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00214-00097116-00097511 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00215-00097512-00097738 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00216-00097739-00098135 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00217-00098136-00098375 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00218-00098376-00099365 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00219-00099366-00099923 is there a bike rental shop nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00220-00099924-00100474 is there a bike rental shop nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00221-00100475-00101705 is there a bike rental shop nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00222-00101706-00101950 how far is the local Beach from the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00223-00101951-00102382 center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00224-00102383-00102575 far as the local Beach from the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00225-00102576-00102958 center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00226-00102959-00103216 how far is the local Beach from the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00227-00103217-00104194 center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00228-00104195-00104440 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00229-00104441-00104813 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00230-00104814-00105047 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00231-00105048-00105413 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00232-00105414-00105652 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00233-00105653-00106031 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00234-00106032-00106684 ity +zKRGzepYp0Q-00235-00106685-00106907 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00236-00106908-00107290 market +zKRGzepYp0Q-00237-00107291-00107519 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00238-00107520-00107902 market +zKRGzepYp0Q-00239-00107903-00108125 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00240-00108126-00108515 market +zKRGzepYp0Q-00241-00108516-00109181 s +zKRGzepYp0Q-00242-00109182-00109445 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00243-00109446-00109840 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00244-00109841-00110093 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00245-00110094-00110483 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00246-00110483-00110758 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00247-00110759-00111815 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00248-00111816-00112060 how much does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00249-00112061-00112558 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00250-00112559-00112745 which does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00251-00112746-00113183 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00252-00113183-00113428 how much does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00253-00113429-00113915 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00254-00113916-00114640 um +zKRGzepYp0Q-00255-00114641-00114893 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00256-00114894-00115301 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00257-00115302-00115540 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00258-00115541-00115954 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00259-00115955-00116195 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00260-00116196-00117299 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00261-00117300-00117521 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00262-00117522-00117893 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00263-00117894-00118127 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00264-00118128-00118493 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00265-00118494-00118721 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00266-00118722-00119740 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00267-00119741-00119963 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00268-00119964-00120323 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00269-00120324-00120545 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00270-00120546-00120916 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00271-00120917-00121133 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00272-00121133-00121538 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00273-00121539-00122140 [Music] +zKRGzepYp0Q-00274-00122141-00123473 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00275-00123474-00123965 trip to Europe this summer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00276-00123966-00124181 I'm planning a trip to Europe this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00277-00124182-00125171 summer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00278-00125172-00125716 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00279-00125717-00126251 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00280-00126252-00127421 have you ever been to Europe before +zKRGzepYp0Q-00281-00127422-00127990 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00282-00127991-00128549 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00283-00128550-00129323 what countries are you planning to visit +zKRGzepYp0Q-00284-00129324-00129904 um +zKRGzepYp0Q-00285-00129905-00130157 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00286-00130158-00130528 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00287-00130529-00130769 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00288-00130770-00131128 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00289-00131129-00131375 I'm really excited to try the food in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00290-00131376-00131752 Italy +zKRGzepYp0Q-00291-00131753-00132413 now +zKRGzepYp0Q-00292-00132414-00132647 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00293-00132648-00133049 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00294-00133050-00133277 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00295-00133278-00133678 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00296-00133679-00133907 do you have any recommendations for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00297-00133908-00135035 things to do in Paris +zKRGzepYp0Q-00298-00135036-00135293 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00299-00135294-00135695 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00300-00135696-00135952 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00301-00135953-00136343 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00302-00136344-00136607 excuse me where is the nearest metro +zKRGzepYp0Q-00303-00136608-00137009 station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00304-00137010-00137566 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00305-00137567-00138064 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00306-00138065-00138563 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00307-00138564-00139066 how much does this souvenir cost +zKRGzepYp0Q-00308-00139067-00139661 a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00309-00139662-00139852 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00310-00139853-00140261 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00311-00140262-00140440 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00312-00140441-00140837 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00313-00140838-00141023 could you recommend a good local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00314-00141024-00142090 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00315-00142091-00142661 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00316-00142662-00143207 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00317-00143208-00144335 can you tell me how to get to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00318-00144336-00144911 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00319-00144912-00145481 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00320-00145482-00146597 do you have any guided tours available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00321-00146598-00146837 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00322-00146838-00147202 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00323-00147203-00147466 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00324-00147467-00147827 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00325-00147828-00148073 is it possible to make a reservation for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00326-00148074-00148997 tonight +zKRGzepYp0Q-00327-00148998-00149525 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00328-00149526-00150052 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00329-00150053-00151240 could you give me a map of the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00330-00151241-00151493 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00331-00151494-00151864 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00332-00151865-00152123 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00333-00152124-00152489 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00334-00152490-00152740 do you have any vegetarian options on +zKRGzepYp0Q-00335-00152741-00153821 the menu +zKRGzepYp0Q-00336-00153822-00154013 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00337-00154014-00154361 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00338-00154362-00154571 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00339-00154572-00154913 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00340-00154914-00155123 could you tell me where the restrooms +zKRGzepYp0Q-00341-00155124-00156076 are +zKRGzepYp0Q-00342-00156077-00156299 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00343-00156300-00156695 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00344-00156696-00156911 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00345-00156912-00157325 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00346-00157326-00157528 how long does it take to walk to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00347-00157529-00158381 city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00348-00158382-00158890 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00349-00158891-00159413 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00350-00159414-00160559 do you accept credit cards +zKRGzepYp0Q-00351-00160560-00161140 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00352-00161141-00161699 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00353-00161700-00162281 can you recommend a good local wine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00354-00162282-00162821 now +zKRGzepYp0Q-00355-00162822-00163378 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00356-00163379-00163943 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00357-00163944-00164975 is there an entrance fee to the museum +zKRGzepYp0Q-00358-00164976-00165490 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00359-00165491-00166007 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00360-00166008-00167045 do you have any discounts for students +zKRGzepYp0Q-00361-00167046-00167549 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00362-00167550-00168059 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00363-00168060-00169247 could you call a taxi for me please +zKRGzepYp0Q-00364-00169248-00169463 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00365-00169464-00169847 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00366-00169848-00170051 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00367-00170052-00170428 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00368-00170429-00170639 can I take pictures inside the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00369-00170640-00171028 attraction +zKRGzepYp0Q-00370-00171029-00171683 s +zKRGzepYp0Q-00371-00171684-00171893 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00372-00171894-00172313 airport train station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00373-00172314-00172523 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00374-00172524-00172937 airport train station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00375-00172938-00173152 what is the best way to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00376-00173153-00173611 airport train station +zKRGzepYp0Q-00377-00173612-00174035 right there +zKRGzepYp0Q-00378-00174036-00174490 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00379-00174491-00174947 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00380-00174948-00175997 do you speak English +zKRGzepYp0Q-00381-00175998-00176201 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00382-00176202-00176566 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00383-00176567-00176788 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00384-00176789-00177149 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00385-00177150-00177364 how long does it take to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00386-00177365-00178349 beach +zKRGzepYp0Q-00387-00178350-00178571 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00388-00178572-00178943 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00389-00178944-00179164 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00390-00179165-00179549 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00391-00179550-00179771 could you recommend a good place to go +zKRGzepYp0Q-00392-00179772-00180154 shopping +zKRGzepYp0Q-00393-00180155-00180683 now +zKRGzepYp0Q-00394-00180684-00181216 is there a supermarket nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00395-00181217-00181757 is there a supermarket nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00396-00181758-00182963 is there a supermarket nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00397-00182964-00183149 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00398-00183150-00183545 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00399-00183546-00183725 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00400-00183726-00184121 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00401-00184122-00184319 can you tell me how to get to the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00402-00184320-00184738 concert hall +zKRGzepYp0Q-00403-00184739-00185399 um +zKRGzepYp0Q-00404-00185400-00185626 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00405-00185627-00185981 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00406-00185982-00186202 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00407-00186203-00186563 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00408-00186564-00186790 what is the best way to get around the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00409-00186791-00187757 city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00410-00187758-00187985 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00411-00187986-00188375 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00412-00188376-00188602 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00413-00188603-00188999 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00414-00189000-00189233 is there an English-speaking tour guide +zKRGzepYp0Q-00415-00189234-00190349 available +zKRGzepYp0Q-00416-00190350-00190583 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00417-00190584-00190985 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00418-00190986-00191213 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00419-00191214-00191614 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00420-00191615-00191861 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00421-00191862-00192263 local beer +zKRGzepYp0Q-00422-00192264-00192887 potato +zKRGzepYp0Q-00423-00192888-00193426 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00424-00193427-00193961 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00425-00193962-00195143 how far is the hotel from the airport +zKRGzepYp0Q-00426-00195144-00195364 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00427-00195365-00195713 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00428-00195714-00195935 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00429-00195936-00196276 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00430-00196277-00196511 can I pay with a credit card at this +zKRGzepYp0Q-00431-00196512-00197626 restaurant +zKRGzepYp0Q-00432-00197627-00197831 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00433-00197832-00198281 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00434-00198282-00198473 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00435-00198474-00198928 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00436-00198929-00199138 can you tell me where I can buy tickets +zKRGzepYp0Q-00437-00199139-00200278 for the local attractions +zKRGzepYp0Q-00438-00200279-00200566 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00439-00200567-00200938 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00440-00200939-00201209 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00441-00201210-00201581 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00442-00201582-00201863 how much does it cost to take a taxi to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00443-00201864-00202966 the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00444-00202967-00203183 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00445-00203184-00203561 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00446-00203562-00203776 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00447-00203777-00204149 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00448-00204150-00204359 could you recommend a good place to +zKRGzepYp0Q-00449-00204360-00204743 watch the fireworks +zKRGzepYp0Q-00450-00204744-00205498 uh +zKRGzepYp0Q-00451-00205500-00205757 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00452-00205758-00206242 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00453-00206244-00206512 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00454-00206513-00206992 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00455-00206994-00207257 is there a local festival or celebration +zKRGzepYp0Q-00456-00207258-00207742 happening during my stay +zKRGzepYp0Q-00457-00207744-00208462 ticket +zKRGzepYp0Q-00458-00208463-00208679 can I rent a car to explore the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00459-00208680-00209057 surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00460-00209058-00209279 can I rent a car to explore the +zKRGzepYp0Q-00461-00209280-00209741 surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00462-00209742-00210263 car to explore the surrounding areas +zKRGzepYp0Q-00463-00210264-00210946 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00464-00210948-00211175 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00465-00211176-00211558 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00466-00211559-00211781 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00467-00211782-00212177 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00468-00212178-00212398 what is the best way to get to the top +zKRGzepYp0Q-00469-00212400-00213377 of the hill Mountain +zKRGzepYp0Q-00470-00213378-00213617 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00471-00213617-00213994 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00472-00213996-00214229 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00473-00214230-00214606 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00474-00214607-00214841 is there a boat tour available for +zKRGzepYp0Q-00475-00214842-00215231 sightseeing +zKRGzepYp0Q-00476-00215232-00215956 Style +zKRGzepYp0Q-00477-00215957-00216191 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00478-00216192-00216623 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00479-00216623-00216851 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00480-00216852-00217282 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00481-00217283-00217517 can you recommend a good place to try +zKRGzepYp0Q-00482-00217517-00217942 local cuisine +zKRGzepYp0Q-00483-00217944-00218608 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00484-00218609-00218848 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00485-00218850-00219232 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00486-00219233-00219473 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00487-00219473-00219856 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00488-00219857-00220096 how long does it take to visit the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00489-00220098-00220492 Castle +zKRGzepYp0Q-00490-00220494-00221644 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00491-00221646-00222203 is there a bike rental shop nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00492-00222204-00223432 is there a bike rental shop nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00493-00223433-00223673 how far is the local Beach from the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00494-00223673-00224056 center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00495-00224057-00224303 how far is the local Beach from the city +zKRGzepYp0Q-00496-00224304-00224734 center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00497-00224735-00225310 is the local Beach from the city center +zKRGzepYp0Q-00498-00225311-00225923 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00499-00225923-00226169 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00500-00226169-00226529 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00501-00226530-00226775 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00502-00226776-00227141 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00503-00227142-00227381 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00504-00227382-00227741 picnic +zKRGzepYp0Q-00505-00227742-00229019 foreign +zKRGzepYp0Q-00506-00229019-00229234 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00507-00229235-00229625 market +zKRGzepYp0Q-00508-00229626-00229841 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00509-00229842-00230237 market +zKRGzepYp0Q-00510-00230238-00230908 s +zKRGzepYp0Q-00511-00230909-00231167 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00512-00231167-00231556 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00513-00231557-00231821 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00514-00231821-00232223 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00515-00232223-00232487 can I take a ferry to explore the nearby +zKRGzepYp0Q-00516-00232488-00233542 Islands +zKRGzepYp0Q-00517-00233544-00233777 how much does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00518-00233778-00234227 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00519-00234228-00234460 how much does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00520-00234461-00234910 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00521-00234911-00235163 how much does it cost to enter the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00522-00235164-00235627 amusement park +zKRGzepYp0Q-00523-00235628-00236369 s is +zKRGzepYp0Q-00524-00236369-00236608 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00525-00236609-00237023 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00526-00237023-00237263 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00527-00237264-00237671 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00528-00237671-00237910 can you recommend a good place to have a +zKRGzepYp0Q-00529-00237911-00239021 romantic dinner +zKRGzepYp0Q-00530-00239021-00239248 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00531-00239250-00239621 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00532-00239621-00239842 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00533-00239844-00240215 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00534-00240216-00240437 what is the best way to get to the local +zKRGzepYp0Q-00535-00240438-00241475 Zoo +zKRGzepYp0Q-00536-00241476-00241684 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00537-00241685-00242044 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00538-00242046-00242279 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00539-00242280-00242639 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00540-00242640-00242860 how long are you planning to stay in +zKRGzepYp0Q-00541-00242861-00243271 Europe +zKRGzepYp0Q-00542-00243271-00243938 [Music] +zLUJSt6k5oY-00000-00000088-00000254 let's look at equivalent algebraic +zLUJSt6k5oY-00001-00000256-00000390 expressions +zLUJSt6k5oY-00002-00000391-00000638 these are expressions that look +zLUJSt6k5oY-00003-00000639-00000799 different +zLUJSt6k5oY-00004-00000800-00001254 but actually mean the same thing like x +zLUJSt6k5oY-00005-00001255-00001951 plus x plus x is the same as 3x +zLUJSt6k5oY-00006-00001952-00002118 let's have a look at these expressions +zLUJSt6k5oY-00007-00002119-00002455 here and evaluate them at these values +zLUJSt6k5oY-00008-00002456-00002750 so for example when a is negative 3 and +zLUJSt6k5oY-00009-00002751-00002966 b is negative 2 let's look at this well +zLUJSt6k5oY-00010-00002967-00003095 we don't have to worry about b because +zLUJSt6k5oY-00011-00003096-00003311 there isn't a b in this one so a is +zLUJSt6k5oY-00012-00003311-00003535 negative 3. we're going to get +zLUJSt6k5oY-00013-00003536-00003847 4 times negative 3 which is negative 12 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00014-00003847-00004086 then we're going to get 3 times negative +zLUJSt6k5oY-00015-00004087-00004351 3 which is negative 9. negative 12 plus +zLUJSt6k5oY-00016-00004352-00004751 negative 9 is negative 21 and then we +zLUJSt6k5oY-00017-00004752-00005015 have to add on 2 so we're going to get +zLUJSt6k5oY-00018-00005016-00005391 negative 19. when a is 0 we're going to +zLUJSt6k5oY-00019-00005392-00005735 get 0 0 plus 2 which is 2 and when a is +zLUJSt6k5oY-00020-00005736-00005967 3 we're going to get 12 plus 9 which is +zLUJSt6k5oY-00021-00005968-00006486 21 plus 2 which is 23. +zLUJSt6k5oY-00022-00006487-00006655 for this next row +zLUJSt6k5oY-00023-00006656-00006831 i am going to have +zLUJSt6k5oY-00024-00006831-00007310 7 times 3 is negative 21 plus 2 it's +zLUJSt6k5oY-00025-00007311-00007670 negative 19. +zLUJSt6k5oY-00026-00007672-00007934 and the rest are easy we'll fill them in +zLUJSt6k5oY-00027-00007936-00008167 quickly +zLUJSt6k5oY-00028-00008168-00008423 for 7a squared plus 2 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00029-00008424-00008574 i have to take seven and then i'm going +zLUJSt6k5oY-00030-00008575-00008814 to take negative three and square it +zLUJSt6k5oY-00031-00008815-00009055 negative three squared is negative three +zLUJSt6k5oY-00032-00009056-00009295 times negative three which is nine nine +zLUJSt6k5oY-00033-00009296-00009687 sevens are 63 plus two gives me sixty +zLUJSt6k5oY-00034-00009688-00009895 five +zLUJSt6k5oY-00035-00009896-00010055 and again we'll work out the other two +zLUJSt6k5oY-00036-00010056-00010223 in a similar way and there are the +zLUJSt6k5oY-00037-00010224-00010359 answers +zLUJSt6k5oY-00038-00010360-00010695 uh for this 7a plus b when a is negative +zLUJSt6k5oY-00039-00010696-00010935 3 i'm going to have 7 times negative 3 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00040-00010936-00011151 which is negative 21 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00041-00011152-00011446 plus b so plus negative 2 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00042-00011447-00011614 negative 21 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00043-00011615-00011887 subtract 2 is going to give me negative +zLUJSt6k5oY-00044-00011888-00012142 23 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00045-00012143-00012327 and then for this last one we're going +zLUJSt6k5oY-00046-00012328-00012455 to have 7 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00047-00012456-00012663 times negative 3 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00048-00012664-00012983 which is negative 21 times negative 2 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00049-00012984-00013366 which is going to be positive 42 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00050-00013368-00013519 and again we'll fill in the other two in +zLUJSt6k5oY-00051-00013519-00013679 a similar way +zLUJSt6k5oY-00052-00013680-00013847 now +zLUJSt6k5oY-00053-00013847-00014030 one question i want to ask myself is +zLUJSt6k5oY-00054-00014031-00014230 which of these are equivalent +zLUJSt6k5oY-00055-00014231-00014438 expressions and now +zLUJSt6k5oY-00056-00014440-00014855 hopefully you see that 4a plus 3a plus 2 +zLUJSt6k5oY-00057-00014856-00015199 can be simplified because 4a plus 3a +zLUJSt6k5oY-00058-00015200-00015430 those are like terms and so you'll get +zLUJSt6k5oY-00059-00015431-00015566 7a +zLUJSt6k5oY-00060-00015568-00015647 so +zLUJSt6k5oY-00061-00015647-00015791 4a +zLUJSt6k5oY-00062-00015791-00015943 plus 3a +zLUJSt6k5oY-00063-00015944-00016447 plus 2 is equal to 7a plus 2. +zLUJSt6k5oY-00064-00016448-00016783 these two are equivalent expressions +zLUJSt6k5oY-00065-00016784-00016999 and you'll notice that because they're +zLUJSt6k5oY-00066-00017000-00017247 equivalent expressions they have exactly +zLUJSt6k5oY-00067-00017248-00017511 the same values for any different value +zLUJSt6k5oY-00068-00017512-00017879 of a you choose to put in +zLUJSt6k5oY-00069-00017880-00018127 now sometimes people get a bit confused +zLUJSt6k5oY-00070-00018128-00018399 and then they see 4a plus 3a they think +zLUJSt6k5oY-00071-00018400-00018663 the answer should be 7a squared +zLUJSt6k5oY-00072-00018664-00018935 so someone might think that 7a squared +zLUJSt6k5oY-00073-00018936-00019255 plus 2 is equivalent to +zLUJSt6k5oY-00074-00019256-00019535 4a plus 3a plus 2. +zLUJSt6k5oY-00075-00019536-00019735 but if you just substitute in some +zLUJSt6k5oY-00076-00019736-00020007 values you will see that substituting a +zLUJSt6k5oY-00077-00020008-00020199 negative 3 you get a very different +zLUJSt6k5oY-00078-00020200-00020511 answer here to here and that immediately +zLUJSt6k5oY-00079-00020512-00020735 tells you that these two are not +zLUJSt6k5oY-00080-00020736-00020903 equivalent +zLUJSt6k5oY-00081-00020904-00021071 similarly some people think that if you +zLUJSt6k5oY-00082-00021072-00021303 say 7a plus b you can just collapse it +zLUJSt6k5oY-00083-00021304-00021519 all together and say 7ab so they'd think +zLUJSt6k5oY-00084-00021520-00021694 these two are equivalent +zLUJSt6k5oY-00085-00021695-00021847 now hopefully you immediately know +zLUJSt6k5oY-00086-00021848-00022207 that's not true because 7a plus b +zLUJSt6k5oY-00087-00022208-00022494 7a and b are not like terms so you can't +zLUJSt6k5oY-00088-00022495-00022694 actually simplify this anymore +zLUJSt6k5oY-00089-00022695-00023063 and 7ab means 7a times b so it's not the +zLUJSt6k5oY-00090-00023064-00023263 same as 7a plus b +zLUJSt6k5oY-00091-00023264-00023471 but similarly if you just substitute in +zLUJSt6k5oY-00092-00023472-00023694 some values you will see you get very +zLUJSt6k5oY-00093-00023695-00024063 different answers for 7a plus b to 7 a b +zLUJSt6k5oY-00094-00024064-00024286 so these two are definitely not +zLUJSt6k5oY-00095-00024287-00024643 equivalent expressions +zMCTgysucsg-00000-00000003-00000320 I played three games and I wasn't +zMCTgysucsg-00001-00000321-00000848 recording welcome back to just 99 I'll +zMCTgysucsg-00002-00000849-00001094 probably play a bunch of this until my +zMCTgysucsg-00003-00001095-00001333 free trial from the solids whatever +zMCTgysucsg-00004-00001334-00001660 whole bunch of players is instantly +zMCTgysucsg-00005-00001661-00002350 ready to go all right so will I finally +zMCTgysucsg-00006-00002351-00002722 be able to get a win I sure hope so +zMCTgysucsg-00007-00002723-00002930 it's like when it comes down to the +zMCTgysucsg-00008-00002931-00003155 nitty gritty then the best of the best +zMCTgysucsg-00009-00003156-00003388 touches players are there duking it out +zMCTgysucsg-00010-00003389-00003785 and you know depends on how how things +zMCTgysucsg-00011-00003786-00004115 line up I guess I don't know um I'll go +zMCTgysucsg-00012-00004116-00004363 for attackers I guess I'm just gonna get +zMCTgysucsg-00013-00004364-00004601 rid of that just fit Daniel a little bit +zMCTgysucsg-00014-00004602-00004943 later on there we go this is when you +zMCTgysucsg-00015-00004944-00005147 start with an S or a Z piece it's like +zMCTgysucsg-00016-00005148-00005420 that's the worst scenario but since you +zMCTgysucsg-00017-00005421-00005570 got the whole piece o you can kind of +zMCTgysucsg-00018-00005571-00005870 negate that a little bit now I'm gonna +zMCTgysucsg-00019-00005871-00006758 go swap that around like that she I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00020-00006759-00006892 gonna go like that +zMCTgysucsg-00021-00006893-00007481 y'all see my T piece right now a plot +zMCTgysucsg-00022-00007481-00007660 but that was a sale maybe save it in +zMCTgysucsg-00023-00007661-00007842 case I need to get out of something but +zMCTgysucsg-00024-00007843-00008117 no no I might need to get out of +zMCTgysucsg-00025-00008118-00008477 something now already already four lines +zMCTgysucsg-00026-00008478-00008717 of garbage on my side which I can +zMCTgysucsg-00027-00008718-00009089 potentially clear out relatively quickly +zMCTgysucsg-00028-00009090-00009413 if I just kind of let myself get down to +zMCTgysucsg-00029-00009414-00009753 it whoops that's not the same piece yes +zMCTgysucsg-00030-00009754-00009995 hey you know when you swap to a piece +zMCTgysucsg-00031-00009996-00010160 thinking you've got another piece that +zMCTgysucsg-00032-00010161-00010346 just ends up being the same piece like +zMCTgysucsg-00033-00010347-00010802 wow you see you're keeping track of a +zMCTgysucsg-00034-00010803-00010984 bunch of different pieces at once and +zMCTgysucsg-00035-00010985-00011588 yeah that's kind of why it happens go do +zMCTgysucsg-00036-00011589-00011863 that I think because I should be able to +zMCTgysucsg-00037-00011864-00012092 escape that relatively quickly yep +zMCTgysucsg-00038-00012093-00012452 that's what I thought hmm +zMCTgysucsg-00039-00012453-00012734 now you can block your big column for +zMCTgysucsg-00040-00012735-00013021 tetris 'as if you like just as long as +zMCTgysucsg-00041-00013022-00013307 you are ready to get yourself out events +zMCTgysucsg-00042-00013308-00013622 before other stuff will be thrown your +zMCTgysucsg-00043-00013622-00013684 way +zMCTgysucsg-00044-00013685-00014035 so yeah just just also as long as you +zMCTgysucsg-00045-00014036-00014494 just kind of don't mess up too badly to +zMCTgysucsg-00046-00014494-00015236 let go do that actually I think yeah I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00047-00015237-00015629 just in a kind of a weird spot okay +zMCTgysucsg-00048-00015630-00016034 there you go just kind of kind of miss +zMCTgysucsg-00049-00016035-00016444 played am I set up there we are back on +zMCTgysucsg-00050-00016445-00016756 track to victory +zMCTgysucsg-00051-00016757-00017255 hopefully I just put that in there right +zMCTgysucsg-00052-00017256-00017828 away and get it nice and even by the way +zMCTgysucsg-00053-00017829-00018041 you can also get all clears I do believe +zMCTgysucsg-00054-00018042-00018269 by just by like clearing out everything +zMCTgysucsg-00055-00018270-00018455 on the field that will probably give you +zMCTgysucsg-00056-00018456-00018593 like a special bone or something like +zMCTgysucsg-00057-00018594-00018824 that too but I don't know how much of a +zMCTgysucsg-00058-00018825-00019031 bonus nor do I know if it's actually +zMCTgysucsg-00059-00019032-00019325 worth going for as a result of that but +zMCTgysucsg-00060-00019326-00019553 I might try getting that just for the +zMCTgysucsg-00061-00019554-00019742 heck of it that's basically you got to +zMCTgysucsg-00062-00019743-00020096 get everything cleared out it's like not +zMCTgysucsg-00063-00020097-00020318 not from the start because the start is +zMCTgysucsg-00064-00020319-00020483 you know it's already already clear +zMCTgysucsg-00065-00020484-00020642 you've got to have at least one piece +zMCTgysucsg-00066-00020643-00020819 already dropped in there otherwise it +zMCTgysucsg-00067-00020820-00021369 won't count I'm just gonna do that okay +zMCTgysucsg-00068-00021370-00021833 hmm how about I do that start layering +zMCTgysucsg-00069-00021834-00022142 those on because that's can be plump +zMCTgysucsg-00070-00022143-00022618 over there and oh are you serious +zMCTgysucsg-00071-00022619-00023012 fine I'll do that then I'll do actually +zMCTgysucsg-00072-00023013-00023594 a couple of builds over on this side to +zMCTgysucsg-00073-00023595-00023878 kind of get myself down into that gap +zMCTgysucsg-00074-00023879-00024125 that I made that might have been my own +zMCTgysucsg-00075-00024126-00024386 undoing there but we'll see see how +zMCTgysucsg-00076-00024387-00024496 things go +zMCTgysucsg-00077-00024497-00024958 I've got not a worse +zMCTgysucsg-00078-00024959-00025346 actually gonna go do that just to play +zMCTgysucsg-00079-00025347-00025459 it safe +zMCTgysucsg-00080-00025460-00025867 mm-hmm yep as long as I can keep myself +zMCTgysucsg-00081-00025868-00026327 nice and free I should be able to get +zMCTgysucsg-00082-00026327-00026663 down to another Tetris over there there +zMCTgysucsg-00083-00026664-00026837 you go okay so I guess it wasn't quite +zMCTgysucsg-00084-00026838-00027335 my undoing at least this time at least +zMCTgysucsg-00085-00027336-00027782 this time and you could really see me +zMCTgysucsg-00086-00027783-00028001 what I need well I'm under attack I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00087-00028002-00028211 starting to zip pieces around like crazy +zMCTgysucsg-00088-00028212-00028510 as opposed to me playing in a more +zMCTgysucsg-00089-00028511-00029102 softer pace like now so yeah you could +zMCTgysucsg-00090-00029102-00029288 tell that I adjusted based on the +zMCTgysucsg-00091-00029289-00029651 situation but I mean I guess I could be +zMCTgysucsg-00092-00029652-00029852 playing more aggressively the whole time +zMCTgysucsg-00093-00029852-00030155 but I'm not sure about that because then +zMCTgysucsg-00094-00030156-00030395 now I mean getting myself at the top +zMCTgysucsg-00095-00030395-00030731 more often and then that would mean more +zMCTgysucsg-00096-00030732-00030970 time trying to dig myself out of stuff +zMCTgysucsg-00097-00030972-00031367 that people are putting me in so I don't +zMCTgysucsg-00098-00031368-00031688 know I have to think about that a little +zMCTgysucsg-00099-00031689-00032371 bit more see here and if I do a little +zMCTgysucsg-00100-00032372-00032590 something with that start clearing that +zMCTgysucsg-00101-00032591-00032855 down a little bit that looks good to me +zMCTgysucsg-00102-00032856-00033308 okay I'm gonna do that and actually no I +zMCTgysucsg-00103-00033309-00033965 want to do I just want to get +zMCTgysucsg-00104-00033966-00034382 like something relatively clear I guess +zMCTgysucsg-00105-00034383-00034678 he could say and then I don't know just +zMCTgysucsg-00106-00034679-00034937 like I had a weird setup and I didn't +zMCTgysucsg-00107-00034938-00035330 want to cover yeah well no no maybe I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00108-00035331-00035654 this maybe I over thought that yeah a +zMCTgysucsg-00109-00035655-00035981 little see I guess I'll just keep on +zMCTgysucsg-00110-00035982-00036287 playing that's all I can do right now is +zMCTgysucsg-00111-00036288-00036593 just see how things turn out okay that's +zMCTgysucsg-00112-00036594-00036782 a good situation here +zMCTgysucsg-00113-00036783-00037010 I should probably drop that in there +zMCTgysucsg-00114-00037011-00037310 just right away even though I could have +zMCTgysucsg-00115-00037311-00037526 waited for something to plop in that +zMCTgysucsg-00116-00037527-00037946 coronary area um I just wanted to knock +zMCTgysucsg-00117-00037947-00038258 down the amounts that could be sent to +zMCTgysucsg-00118-00038259-00038498 my way basically I know I wasn't under +zMCTgysucsg-00119-00038499-00038741 attack there but if I get too high it +zMCTgysucsg-00120-00038742-00039056 seems like the attackers are the key or +zMCTgysucsg-00121-00039057-00039338 as I guess you could say starts roosting +zMCTgysucsg-00122-00039339-00039923 oh ah the same piece I killed somebody +zMCTgysucsg-00123-00039924-00040568 oh wait I'm gonna go like that because I +zMCTgysucsg-00124-00040569-00040793 got that square coming so I've gotta +zMCTgysucsg-00125-00040794-00041230 kind of keep it shallow here the squares +zMCTgysucsg-00126-00041231-00041771 are by far the worst I am oh actually +zMCTgysucsg-00127-00041772-00042056 you know what I'm gonna do that's know +zMCTgysucsg-00128-00042057-00042308 is I'm kind of kind of getting into a +zMCTgysucsg-00129-00042309-00042515 little bit a little bit of pressure now +zMCTgysucsg-00130-00042516-00043007 I kind of want to keep myself out of bad +zMCTgysucsg-00131-00043008-00043436 situations if I can help it you can make +zMCTgysucsg-00132-00043437-00043844 it nice and flats and get that down okay +zMCTgysucsg-00133-00043845-00044192 I could use a tea piece actually for ya +zMCTgysucsg-00134-00044193-00044342 this is right over here +zMCTgysucsg-00135-00044343-00044582 and then I go whoa whoa what someone +zMCTgysucsg-00136-00044583-00044891 t-spin wake up Oh someone actually or +zMCTgysucsg-00137-00044892-00045032 does that mean that that a teaspoon I +zMCTgysucsg-00138-00045033-00045272 don't know like the backbone is the tea +zMCTgysucsg-00139-00045273-00045475 slit +zMCTgysucsg-00140-00045476-00045794 I'm not so sure about back as a tea spin +zMCTgysucsg-00141-00045795-00045965 I always thought was like you trying to +zMCTgysucsg-00142-00045966-00046175 wedge a tea in a police or it normally +zMCTgysucsg-00143-00046176-00046469 would not be able to go and I need to +zMCTgysucsg-00144-00046470-00046724 kind of get myself down a little bit +zMCTgysucsg-00145-00046725-00046980 lower here uppers +zMCTgysucsg-00146-00046981-00047310 I do not play that one at my best either +zMCTgysucsg-00147-00047311-00048030 I need to focus more well well we shall +zMCTgysucsg-00148-00048031-00048447 see if I can get a win eventually I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00149-00048448-00048624 probably gonna win off-camera or +zMCTgysucsg-00150-00048625-00048759 something like that when I'm not talking +zMCTgysucsg-00151-00048760-00049062 as I'm at my absolute most focus there's +zMCTgysucsg-00152-00049063-00049287 something but also I don't know all of +zMCTgysucsg-00153-00049288-00049536 the little intricacies of this game +zMCTgysucsg-00154-00049537-00049725 either to like what I should be +zMCTgysucsg-00155-00049726-00050517 targeting or what not so maybe I'll +zMCTgysucsg-00156-00050518-00050700 figure it out eventually or as I said +zMCTgysucsg-00157-00050701-00050823 I'll look it up or something like that +zMCTgysucsg-00158-00050824-00051425 I'm ready I got through attackers and I +zMCTgysucsg-00159-00051426-00052007 hate when they stuck me the zrs piece I +zMCTgysucsg-00160-00052008-00052440 hate it I hate it I'm gonna go ahead and +zMCTgysucsg-00161-00052441-00052728 get that off the bat because I just yeah +zMCTgysucsg-00162-00052729-00052916 cuz I can even that off right away +zMCTgysucsg-00163-00052916-00053352 don't mm-hmm quite a lot of attackers +zMCTgysucsg-00164-00053353-00053988 going on over here I see I see no no no +zMCTgysucsg-00165-00053989-00054257 how many attackers that hard I mean it's +zMCTgysucsg-00166-00054258-00054384 just a lot of people doing a lot of +zMCTgysucsg-00167-00054385-00054597 combos it looks like that either two +zMCTgysucsg-00168-00054598-00054896 people are after me or I'm after them on +zMCTgysucsg-00169-00054897-00055350 all the Pens I guess I don't know I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00170-00055351-00055503 not really as I said I'm not really sure +zMCTgysucsg-00171-00055504-00055800 what the targeting system is for like +zMCTgysucsg-00172-00055801-00055974 what like what you're aiming for when +zMCTgysucsg-00173-00055975-00056117 you're on each of the settings I've +zMCTgysucsg-00174-00056119-00056309 tried on all of them as you seen but +zMCTgysucsg-00175-00056310-00056787 except maybe badges but I I'm pretty +zMCTgysucsg-00176-00056788-00056988 sure the badges is for people who have +zMCTgysucsg-00177-00056989-00057560 the most badges you go after them but +zMCTgysucsg-00178-00057561-00057747 actually you don't I switch over to that +zMCTgysucsg-00179-00057748-00057857 just for kicks +zMCTgysucsg-00180-00057858-00058446 just for kicks that's actually a good +zMCTgysucsg-00181-00058447-00059061 scenario there we go yes actually so I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00182-00059062-00059211 putting a lot of thought into my moves +zMCTgysucsg-00183-00059212-00059735 here for maximum survivability +zMCTgysucsg-00184-00059736-00060242 putting all my pieces into professional +zMCTgysucsg-00185-00060244-00060737 slots I know that's gonna be attacking +zMCTgysucsg-00186-00060738-00060917 me with a load of stuff soon here oh no +zMCTgysucsg-00187-00060919-00061042 no we're good +zMCTgysucsg-00188-00061044-00061388 just a couple just a couple of mix at +zMCTgysucsg-00189-00061389-00061640 that work back back to being safe again +zMCTgysucsg-00190-00061641-00061959 yeah so it's like if you do this I'll +zMCTgysucsg-00191-00061960-00062176 give you just destroy stuff you're okay +zMCTgysucsg-00192-00062177-00062537 no big deal still just disappear doesn't +zMCTgysucsg-00193-00062538-00062681 matter if you get them in something big +zMCTgysucsg-00194-00062682-00063113 or not it just disappear which is okay +zMCTgysucsg-00195-00063114-00063360 by me I suppose because I can always use +zMCTgysucsg-00196-00063361-00063638 as like my recovery method this is long +zMCTgysucsg-00197-00063639-00063803 as like to keep getting line after line +zMCTgysucsg-00198-00063804-00064079 in a sequential fashion I guess you +zMCTgysucsg-00199-00064080-00064457 could say anyway I should probably +zMCTgysucsg-00200-00064458-00065156 starts knocking that down again I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00201-00065157-00065412 gonna swap that really quick don't I get +zMCTgysucsg-00202-00065413-00065786 like a multiple line dealio thing going +zMCTgysucsg-00203-00065787-00066156 there we go I was like it what offsets +zMCTgysucsg-00204-00066157-00066498 yeah lying that luck I guess you could +zMCTgysucsg-00205-00066499-00066738 say if that makes sense +zMCTgysucsg-00206-00066739-00067229 flop that there so I can clear that out +zMCTgysucsg-00207-00067230-00067692 same thing I guess same idea but just as +zMCTgysucsg-00208-00067693-00067956 long as I don't over block something we +zMCTgysucsg-00209-00067957-00068582 are okay awkward situation here actually +zMCTgysucsg-00210-00068583-00068829 make me not that awkward clear out this +zMCTgysucsg-00211-00068830-00069150 into lines they're all fat in what I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00212-00069151-00069375 gonna do that there's gotta be a line +zMCTgysucsg-00213-00069376-00069734 piece coming eventually +zMCTgysucsg-00214-00069735-00070313 now if you go do that mm-hmm now I can +zMCTgysucsg-00215-00070314-00070630 swap that this is just for the sake of +zMCTgysucsg-00216-00070631-00071000 future positioning based on what's +zMCTgysucsg-00217-00071001-00071645 coming hey let's see I am NOT que out +zMCTgysucsg-00218-00071646-00072116 anyone somehow but I mean because I just +zMCTgysucsg-00219-00072117-00072500 not putting the pressure on enough mm mm +zMCTgysucsg-00220-00072501-00072689 I'm just kind of playing for a maximum +zMCTgysucsg-00221-00072690-00072874 survival even though I am indeed +zMCTgysucsg-00222-00072875-00073316 attacking people I think I'm gonna do +zMCTgysucsg-00223-00073317-00073538 that just because the square is coming I +zMCTgysucsg-00224-00073539-00074030 can get that out of the way and actually +zMCTgysucsg-00225-00074031-00074273 it's so building up on the left side +zMCTgysucsg-00226-00074274-00074342 again +zMCTgysucsg-00227-00074343-00074537 I mean that excuse me of them yeah yeah +zMCTgysucsg-00228-00074538-00074750 left side again so I can keep the right +zMCTgysucsg-00229-00074751-00074912 side open although I'm probably gonna +zMCTgysucsg-00230-00074913-00075281 have to get myself out of another yeah +zMCTgysucsg-00231-00075282-00075782 attack stream bye peeps that's okay go +zMCTgysucsg-00232-00075783-00076048 like that +zMCTgysucsg-00233-00076049-00076706 hmm let's see I'm gonna go knock it down +zMCTgysucsg-00234-00076707-00076907 to the lowest level and see what comes +zMCTgysucsg-00235-00076908-00077171 out of that okay cuz it that was sexy +zMCTgysucsg-00236-00077172-00077345 see what a comic comes out of that town +zMCTgysucsg-00237-00077346-00077606 but yeah just keep kept coming up on +zMCTgysucsg-00238-00077607-00078233 that particular column or okay hmm yeah +zMCTgysucsg-00239-00078234-00078377 I'm just gonna yeah I'm gonna keep it +zMCTgysucsg-00240-00078378-00078842 low and oh wait I want to go yeah with +zMCTgysucsg-00241-00078843-00079076 that that looks looks dumb the way it is +zMCTgysucsg-00242-00079077-00079472 but you're gonna see here yeah because I +zMCTgysucsg-00243-00079473-00079676 just wanted to keep that line open and I +zMCTgysucsg-00244-00079677-00079826 didn't want the other side to fill up +zMCTgysucsg-00245-00079827-00080054 too much on in on his cell so okay I +zMCTgysucsg-00246-00080055-00080231 finally knocked someone else and that +zMCTgysucsg-00247-00080232-00080816 person had a lot of edges if I should +zMCTgysucsg-00248-00080817-00081428 switch to attackers now go yep I'm doing +zMCTgysucsg-00249-00081429-00081833 it I'm doing it not that big of a deal +zMCTgysucsg-00250-00081834-00082203 when I'm this low +zMCTgysucsg-00251-00082204-00082804 mmm-hmm top 10 layers of baby well I'm +zMCTgysucsg-00252-00082805-00083071 not last because now the best players +zMCTgysucsg-00253-00083072-00083341 are going to really cause it's a because +zMCTgysucsg-00254-00083342-00083485 the best players are gonna be duking out +zMCTgysucsg-00255-00083486-00083755 at high levels but not not if someone +zMCTgysucsg-00256-00083756-00084015 does something like that +zMCTgysucsg-00257-00084016-00084315 mmm okay I guess yeah +zMCTgysucsg-00258-00084316-00084873 I've had worse miss drops as you've seen +zMCTgysucsg-00259-00084874-00085240 yeah I'm gonna do just kind of oh wait +zMCTgysucsg-00260-00085241-00085375 that was actually a slight missed drop +zMCTgysucsg-00261-00085376-00085597 there so I wanted it in that area to +zMCTgysucsg-00262-00085598-00085801 fill it but I want it to be turned flat +zMCTgysucsg-00263-00085802-00086437 please I'm gonna go like that's cut that +zMCTgysucsg-00264-00086438-00086734 around there wait for the next line +zMCTgysucsg-00265-00086735-00087144 piece to come I know I could do that +zMCTgysucsg-00266-00087145-00087511 nice and happily don't you swap that +zMCTgysucsg-00267-00087512-00087694 because the blue piece is more of +zMCTgysucsg-00268-00087695-00088297 versatile oh boy oh man we are in the +zMCTgysucsg-00269-00088298-00088456 tippy tops here now +zMCTgysucsg-00270-00088457-00088831 all oh geez yeah it really is like +zMCTgysucsg-00271-00088832-00089014 instant drop Tetris and it gets this +zMCTgysucsg-00272-00089015-00089455 this speed here and let's see how things +zMCTgysucsg-00273-00089456-00089695 turn out loose t-spin was that I think +zMCTgysucsg-00274-00089696-00090088 that was someone else forget hmm let's +zMCTgysucsg-00275-00090089-00090322 see here I see a couple lines coming +zMCTgysucsg-00276-00090323-00090610 that's all these good news did it do +zMCTgysucsg-00277-00090611-00090927 that the later and swap this around +zMCTgysucsg-00278-00090928-00091411 mm-hmm put that down into all don't flat +zMCTgysucsg-00279-00091412-00091588 them flat if I can't get it higher put +zMCTgysucsg-00280-00091589-00092680 it flat that round that way yeah not bad +zMCTgysucsg-00281-00092681-00093474 Oh +zMCTgysucsg-00282-00093475-00093751 the video here perhaps the next video +zMCTgysucsg-00283-00093752-00094101 I'll get one a first-place victory I +zMCTgysucsg-00284-00094102-00094312 don't know hope you enjoyed and I will +zMCTgysucsg-00285-00094313-00094492 see you then I just gotta stop miss +zMCTgysucsg-00286-00094493-00094738 dropping +zNwLLtsTI5M-00000-00000079-00000262 hello everyone +zNwLLtsTI5M-00001-00000263-00000407 hello +zNwLLtsTI5M-00002-00000408-00000591 um i know i've been apologizing since +zNwLLtsTI5M-00003-00000592-00000854 i've got here but i'm really sorry +zNwLLtsTI5M-00004-00000855-00001150 uh yeah no robot is working in media +zNwLLtsTI5M-00005-00001151-00001319 thank you sorry +zNwLLtsTI5M-00006-00001320-00001543 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00007-00001544-00001807 so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00008-00001807-00002199 away is it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00009-00002200-00004303 are you supposed to touch it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00010-00004304-00004679 okay so thank you um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00011-00004680-00004806 very much +zNwLLtsTI5M-00012-00004807-00005118 for joining us on a saturday morning +zNwLLtsTI5M-00013-00005119-00005238 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00014-00005239-00005654 to launch scattered +zNwLLtsTI5M-00015-00005655-00005959 i mean +zNwLLtsTI5M-00016-00005960-00006406 what the hell sorry like sky what +zNwLLtsTI5M-00017-00006408-00006591 scarred +zNwLLtsTI5M-00018-00006592-00006831 i'm sorry i haven't taken my pills +zNwLLtsTI5M-00019-00006831-00007406 so um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00020-00007408-00007703 um to launch uh scott +zNwLLtsTI5M-00021-00007704-00007919 by ayandakaba +zNwLLtsTI5M-00022-00007920-00008063 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00023-00008064-00008303 i actually volunteered to host this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00024-00008304-00008614 because i love this book it's like um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00025-00008615-00008903 yeah it's it's amazing and um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00026-00008904-00009159 i really really enjoyed it so before we +zNwLLtsTI5M-00027-00009160-00009446 get into the details of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00028-00009447-00009623 how what it did to me +zNwLLtsTI5M-00029-00009624-00009806 um i'm gonna +zNwLLtsTI5M-00030-00009807-00009951 introduce herself +zNwLLtsTI5M-00031-00009952-00010078 she has +zNwLLtsTI5M-00032-00010079-00010223 other books +zNwLLtsTI5M-00033-00010224-00010503 before scott +zNwLLtsTI5M-00034-00010504-00010727 hi everyone hi again +zNwLLtsTI5M-00035-00010728-00011031 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00036-00011032-00011303 i think they ah can you guys hear yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00037-00011304-00011535 yeah i think everybody can hear +zNwLLtsTI5M-00038-00011536-00011663 okay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00039-00011664-00011919 i never know what to say +zNwLLtsTI5M-00040-00011920-00012110 and i have to introduce myself i'm ayan +zNwLLtsTI5M-00041-00012111-00012231 that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00042-00012232-00012374 the author of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00043-00012375-00012678 squad and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00044-00012679-00012958 i have three books prior to this one +zNwLLtsTI5M-00045-00012959-00013183 ulala the general discovery was my first +zNwLLtsTI5M-00046-00013184-00013351 book and then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00047-00013352-00013551 the maiden and the bay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00048-00013552-00013703 the second book and then through her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00049-00013704-00013935 eyes which is a sequel to olala as the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00050-00013936-00014143 third book and this is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00051-00014144-00014399 the last point for now +zNwLLtsTI5M-00052-00014400-00014847 and the sweetest of them +zNwLLtsTI5M-00053-00014847-00015047 i don't know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00054-00015047-00015279 that canopy um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00055-00015280-00015591 so um today i just want i'm not sure how +zNwLLtsTI5M-00056-00015591-00015943 many people people have read the book +zNwLLtsTI5M-00057-00015944-00016094 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00058-00016095-00016366 the whole time i was reading +zNwLLtsTI5M-00059-00016368-00016647 i was planning a meda +zNwLLtsTI5M-00060-00016648-00016775 yeah i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00061-00016776-00016927 will agree with me +zNwLLtsTI5M-00062-00016928-00017207 i was i was in there with the girls +zNwLLtsTI5M-00063-00017208-00017430 being like tell me tell me what is what +zNwLLtsTI5M-00064-00017431-00017622 is what is our plan like i want to be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00065-00017623-00017822 involved i want to help you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00066-00017823-00018199 tell me um so i really just i just need +zNwLLtsTI5M-00067-00018200-00018575 to understand how this man +zNwLLtsTI5M-00068-00018576-00018814 and i'm not sure this book is is both +zNwLLtsTI5M-00069-00018815-00019007 about the women +zNwLLtsTI5M-00070-00019008-00019255 and um there's a man +zNwLLtsTI5M-00071-00019256-00019471 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00072-00019472-00019607 that you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00073-00019608-00019839 are +zNwLLtsTI5M-00074-00019840-00020103 you know at some at at some parts of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00075-00020104-00020279 book i would feel like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00076-00020280-00020607 oh wow he's human he went through some +zNwLLtsTI5M-00077-00020608-00020767 things and that'd be like footage for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00078-00020768-00020927 that we're killing you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00079-00020928-00021422 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00080-00021423-00021767 really just tell us what what what start +zNwLLtsTI5M-00081-00021768-00021871 is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00082-00021872-00022119 is about like what was the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00083-00022120-00022558 story that you were trying to tell +zNwLLtsTI5M-00084-00022559-00022727 okay um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00085-00022728-00023063 maybe i'll start by uh okay when i start +zNwLLtsTI5M-00086-00023064-00023358 writing it's a random thought +zNwLLtsTI5M-00087-00023359-00023614 pro starts with a random chapter in this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00088-00023615-00023958 book it started with the chapter we +zNwLLtsTI5M-00089-00023959-00024167 usually raped cindy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00090-00024168-00024358 that was the first chapter that i wrote +zNwLLtsTI5M-00091-00024359-00024558 about the book i didn't even know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00092-00024559-00024830 where it was going and then um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00093-00024831-00025119 it grew to be about this guy who has a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00094-00025120-00025383 scream fetish +zNwLLtsTI5M-00095-00025384-00025670 as i was developing that character the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00096-00025672-00025934 other characters kind of grew and and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00097-00025935-00026183 came obviously it's always going to end +zNwLLtsTI5M-00098-00026183-00026583 up being a woman-dominated book with me +zNwLLtsTI5M-00099-00026583-00026679 so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00100-00026680-00027007 as much as i was navigating the fetish +zNwLLtsTI5M-00101-00027008-00027374 type of world i was also looking at how +zNwLLtsTI5M-00102-00027375-00027583 your pleasure +zNwLLtsTI5M-00103-00027583-00027751 affects all the other people that you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00104-00027752-00027999 are interacting with hence +zNwLLtsTI5M-00105-00028000-00028118 the women +zNwLLtsTI5M-00106-00028119-00028462 around him is and also um there's the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00107-00028463-00028670 parts about his past +zNwLLtsTI5M-00108-00028672-00028895 everybody has a past that contributes to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00109-00028895-00029143 the to the peasant that you turn out to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00110-00029144-00029239 be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00111-00029239-00029455 so yeah he kind of wrote that himself +zNwLLtsTI5M-00112-00029456-00029799 right yeah yeah and and i only realized +zNwLLtsTI5M-00113-00029800-00030127 um the way the poetry came in when in +zNwLLtsTI5M-00114-00030127-00030295 the middle of the book and then that's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00115-00030295-00030455 when i started like kind of feeling +zNwLLtsTI5M-00116-00030456-00030702 sorry for him but then i was like no no +zNwLLtsTI5M-00117-00030703-00031199 yeah important he must fall um so i i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00118-00031200-00031358 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00119-00031360-00031543 this is the fetish +zNwLLtsTI5M-00120-00031544-00031727 is it um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00121-00031727-00031879 because i was trying to understand i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00122-00031880-00032118 think because you know i i hated to i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00123-00032119-00032302 hated him and i was biased and i was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00124-00032303-00032527 with the girls and i really also was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00125-00032527-00032943 just trying to kill him so i i i was it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00126-00032944-00033143 was it pleasure that he was looking for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00127-00033144-00033535 in that or was it a release of pain +zNwLLtsTI5M-00128-00033536-00033683 it's a bit of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00129-00033684-00033927 both bad +zNwLLtsTI5M-00130-00033928-00034151 at first value it's pleasure +zNwLLtsTI5M-00131-00034152-00034462 he would dismiss it as pleasure but then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00132-00034463-00034687 when you get to understand the person +zNwLLtsTI5M-00133-00034688-00035023 there is that edge that it's not just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00134-00035024-00035407 the the sex that he's after because even +zNwLLtsTI5M-00135-00035408-00035679 when he gets that and there's no scream +zNwLLtsTI5M-00136-00035680-00035871 in it he doesn't get the trees that he's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00137-00035872-00036151 looking for so when he gets like those +zNwLLtsTI5M-00138-00036152-00036487 uh flashbacks about his past and gets +zNwLLtsTI5M-00139-00036488-00036695 into a tight situation for whatever +zNwLLtsTI5M-00140-00036696-00036902 reason he needs to get that scream so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00141-00036903-00037071 that he can +zNwLLtsTI5M-00142-00037072-00037327 release so it's a bit of both i could +zNwLLtsTI5M-00143-00037328-00037455 say +zNwLLtsTI5M-00144-00037456-00037718 yeah i think fetishes are always a bit +zNwLLtsTI5M-00145-00037719-00037943 of both are they not +zNwLLtsTI5M-00146-00037944-00038159 do they develop from some kind of yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00147-00038160-00038295 from somewhere +zNwLLtsTI5M-00148-00038296-00038646 it just not everyone is always aware of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00149-00038647-00038807 where it is coming from you just think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00150-00038808-00039055 okay i'm a liberal person or whatever i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00151-00039056-00039246 like this but most of the time it's a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00152-00039247-00039446 reflection of a trauma +zNwLLtsTI5M-00153-00039447-00039783 or a way of um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00154-00039784-00039983 getting better i think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00155-00039984-00040183 if it's getting better or getting rid of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00156-00040184-00040462 it in a way okay all right +zNwLLtsTI5M-00157-00040463-00040599 um to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00158-00040600-00040751 those who have not read the book we're +zNwLLtsTI5M-00159-00040752-00041007 talking about about a guy called +zNwLLtsTI5M-00160-00041008-00041135 sisue +zNwLLtsTI5M-00161-00041136-00041262 reindee +zNwLLtsTI5M-00162-00041263-00041328 wanda +zNwLLtsTI5M-00163-00041329-00041502 [Laughter] +zNwLLtsTI5M-00164-00041503-00041830 he's like he is like a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00165-00041831-00042030 um um i don't know how you developed +zNwLLtsTI5M-00166-00042031-00042271 this color it actually i was just so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00167-00042272-00042374 amazed +zNwLLtsTI5M-00168-00042375-00042567 by how you developed all the characters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00169-00042568-00042774 in the book and how they all sort of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00170-00042775-00042862 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00171-00042863-00043102 connected in a way another thing that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00172-00043103-00043343 was great about the book was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00173-00043344-00043655 there just that anticipation of of them +zNwLLtsTI5M-00174-00043656-00043799 meeting +zNwLLtsTI5M-00175-00043800-00044071 finally meeting and finding out that we +zNwLLtsTI5M-00176-00044072-00044471 are all the victims of of of this of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00177-00044472-00044790 same man so um i don't want to give out +zNwLLtsTI5M-00178-00044791-00044967 i don't want to give out any spoilers +zNwLLtsTI5M-00179-00044968-00045246 but this guy is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00180-00045247-00045695 he's in and sort of an uber driver +zNwLLtsTI5M-00181-00045696-00045927 yes yeah but he doesn't have to be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00182-00045928-00046143 driving an uber +zNwLLtsTI5M-00183-00046144-00046383 he he has has the money he doesn't need +zNwLLtsTI5M-00184-00046384-00046511 the money from +zNwLLtsTI5M-00185-00046512-00046711 the uber he's educated he's doing his +zNwLLtsTI5M-00186-00046712-00046879 honors masters he's doing his honors +zNwLLtsTI5M-00187-00046880-00047230 he's doing his owners at um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00188-00047231-00047511 yeah so he but then he just he just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00189-00047512-00047767 stalks women like all over bram fontaine +zNwLLtsTI5M-00190-00047768-00047846 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00191-00047847-00048007 you know all over +zNwLLtsTI5M-00192-00048008-00048127 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00193-00048128-00048302 in every way you know he picks them up +zNwLLtsTI5M-00194-00048303-00048455 when they come from +zNwLLtsTI5M-00195-00048456-00048623 being drunk but also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00196-00048624-00048830 i think the thing about him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00197-00048831-00049023 is that um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00198-00049024-00049118 you don't +zNwLLtsTI5M-00199-00049119-00049383 know if he's a serial rapist or not like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00200-00049384-00049639 you can't really classify him because he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00201-00049640-00049943 doesn't just you know take uh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00202-00049944-00050255 a um a woman on the uber and then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00203-00050256-00050518 take her to his home and rave say he has +zNwLLtsTI5M-00204-00050519-00050718 these dark shady +zNwLLtsTI5M-00205-00050719-00051023 things that it does it is like so loving +zNwLLtsTI5M-00206-00051024-00051111 and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00207-00051112-00051319 it is loving shady +zNwLLtsTI5M-00208-00051320-00051407 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00209-00051408-00051623 but also like the women don't see the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00210-00051624-00051838 the like the flags +zNwLLtsTI5M-00211-00051839-00052102 but i don't also another thing is that i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00212-00052103-00052366 i don't think he has any flex until you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00213-00052367-00052694 get to a point where he he really just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00214-00052695-00052999 destroys you and and and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00215-00053000-00053159 you know i i don't know i want you to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00216-00053160-00053407 talk more about your book i think i'll i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00217-00053408-00053605 i'm just gonna keep talking because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00218-00053607-00053903 [Laughter] +zNwLLtsTI5M-00219-00053904-00054111 he's talking about the story um the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00220-00054112-00054375 funniest thing about seasoning when when +zNwLLtsTI5M-00221-00054376-00054647 i rise +zNwLLtsTI5M-00222-00054648-00054871 so dude +zNwLLtsTI5M-00223-00054872-00055015 when i was writing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00224-00055016-00055215 i don't when i'm writing i don't really +zNwLLtsTI5M-00225-00055216-00055447 feel whatever is happening but then when +zNwLLtsTI5M-00226-00055448-00055607 i go back maybe i'll write and leave a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00227-00055608-00055830 certain chapter when i go back i read +zNwLLtsTI5M-00228-00055832-00056023 the previous chapter +zNwLLtsTI5M-00229-00056024-00056238 and every time i read especially the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00230-00056239-00056487 dialogue when he speaks i'd cringe i'm +zNwLLtsTI5M-00231-00056488-00056919 like oh my god this guy is so creepy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00232-00056920-00057103 he scares me he's the first character i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00233-00057104-00057382 ever felt that way about yeah to you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00234-00057383-00057638 like what the and here's that line +zNwLLtsTI5M-00235-00057639-00057782 like scream for me baby you know that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00236-00057783-00058054 like yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00237-00058055-00058319 yeah because you're in that situation +zNwLLtsTI5M-00238-00058320-00058575 with this person that is so loving and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00239-00058576-00058750 so nice and you're so in love with this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00240-00058751-00058982 guy and his handsome he does everything +zNwLLtsTI5M-00241-00058983-00059159 right it's his birthday he buys you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00242-00059160-00059438 lingerie you know he's he's yeah and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00243-00059439-00059630 then he's requesting this one thing for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00244-00059632-00059775 you to scream +zNwLLtsTI5M-00245-00059776-00060023 and it's so awkward and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00246-00060024-00060199 like okay you want to please this person +zNwLLtsTI5M-00247-00060200-00060535 but what exactly are you asking for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00248-00060536-00060806 until he starts pushing while helping +zNwLLtsTI5M-00249-00060807-00061079 you to scream and then you realize that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00250-00061079-00061254 okay this person is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00251-00061255-00061582 it's crazy yeah there's nothing i think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00252-00061583-00061694 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00253-00061695-00061959 the chef knife +zNwLLtsTI5M-00254-00061960-00062254 you know like he's the candy works yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00255-00062255-00062591 like he's gonna be helping you too yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00256-00062591-00062879 that that's that's um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00257-00062879-00063047 another thing that is interesting about +zNwLLtsTI5M-00258-00063048-00063303 one of the characters kutrano although +zNwLLtsTI5M-00259-00063304-00063471 she was the first one that decided you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00260-00063472-00063719 know what i'm gonna make this guy pay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00261-00063720-00064047 but i kind of felt like she was so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00262-00064048-00064175 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00263-00064176-00064263 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00264-00064264-00064566 she he destroyed her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00265-00064567-00064863 so much and yet she just could not let +zNwLLtsTI5M-00266-00064864-00065182 him go she was holding on to him and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00267-00065183-00065511 his nonsense and and and there was this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00268-00065512-00065726 con like special connection that they +zNwLLtsTI5M-00269-00065727-00065967 had even with him she he had like this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00270-00065968-00066294 soft spot for her yeah and um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00271-00066295-00066423 i know what do we +zNwLLtsTI5M-00272-00066424-00066655 what do we call that this stockholm +zNwLLtsTI5M-00273-00066656-00066847 syndrome or something like that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00274-00066848-00067087 when you when you cannot let let go of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00275-00067088-00067271 your abuser +zNwLLtsTI5M-00276-00067272-00067591 um also i i think it also took +zNwLLtsTI5M-00277-00067592-00067743 uh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00278-00067744-00067919 time for her to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00279-00067920-00068143 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00280-00068144-00068359 accept that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00281-00068360-00068591 this is not really the guy that you met +zNwLLtsTI5M-00282-00068592-00068791 because with her the flags were kind of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00283-00068792-00068911 always there +zNwLLtsTI5M-00284-00068912-00069159 in a form that i'm helping you do better +zNwLLtsTI5M-00285-00069160-00069350 you remember when they met scotland was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00286-00069351-00069615 about drinking dancing on tables you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00287-00069616-00069926 know a supermodel and all that so he'd +zNwLLtsTI5M-00288-00069927-00070079 be there saying you've drank so much +zNwLLtsTI5M-00289-00070080-00070319 babe and you're there thinking ah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00290-00070320-00070535 he's thinking about me you know he's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00291-00070536-00070750 yeah next thing i don't drink at all +zNwLLtsTI5M-00292-00070751-00070911 he's taking it to places where you don't +zNwLLtsTI5M-00293-00070912-00071167 really need to drink +zNwLLtsTI5M-00294-00071168-00071319 and then for her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00295-00071320-00071535 he kind of made me better and i was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00296-00071536-00071719 flourishing my career was flourishing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00297-00071720-00071982 and then um and they had sex in front of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00298-00071983-00072175 the mirror you know he's making you love +zNwLLtsTI5M-00299-00072176-00072287 your body +zNwLLtsTI5M-00300-00072288-00072494 and all that and this one incident +zNwLLtsTI5M-00301-00072495-00072743 helped and she was always +zNwLLtsTI5M-00302-00072744-00073079 blaming herself that yeah who who is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00303-00073080-00073238 allergic to chemical works that was the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00304-00073239-00073479 question the whole time that why would i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00305-00073480-00073726 be allergic to cancer works that no +zNwLLtsTI5M-00306-00073727-00073911 matter why is someone putting kindly +zNwLLtsTI5M-00307-00073912-00074103 works on your body in the first place +zNwLLtsTI5M-00308-00074104-00074311 but that question came on was it a year +zNwLLtsTI5M-00309-00074312-00074503 later or two years later +zNwLLtsTI5M-00310-00074504-00074743 when she when she decided okay because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00311-00074744-00074919 she was getting drunk and calling the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00312-00074920-00075175 guy anyway and he was always picking her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00313-00075176-00075255 up +zNwLLtsTI5M-00314-00075256-00075447 um it kind of took +zNwLLtsTI5M-00315-00075448-00075694 a while to say but why would you pour +zNwLLtsTI5M-00316-00075695-00075950 kendall works in the first place +zNwLLtsTI5M-00317-00075951-00076071 yes because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00318-00076072-00076311 in her mind the problem was that she had +zNwLLtsTI5M-00319-00076312-00076535 an alleged reaction to this yeah and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00320-00076536-00076879 then the guy doesn't really care to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00321-00076880-00076999 see how you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00322-00077000-00077294 heal after everything he just drops you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00323-00077295-00077567 and then yeah i'm never screaming for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00324-00077568-00077823 him man +zNwLLtsTI5M-00325-00077824-00077959 it's just gonna +zNwLLtsTI5M-00326-00077960-00078175 stack in my head +zNwLLtsTI5M-00327-00078176-00078375 i'm not doing it okay i hope we are not +zNwLLtsTI5M-00328-00078376-00078623 spoiling things for people who have not +zNwLLtsTI5M-00329-00078624-00078743 read the book +zNwLLtsTI5M-00330-00078744-00079031 um you need to read this book like it's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00331-00079032-00079231 insane +zNwLLtsTI5M-00332-00079232-00079503 you need to read it so one of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00333-00079504-00079638 like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00334-00079639-00079903 shocks for me because the like you'd +zNwLLtsTI5M-00335-00079904-00080143 read and that there'd be something +zNwLLtsTI5M-00336-00080144-00080335 shocking like everywhere which just made +zNwLLtsTI5M-00337-00080336-00080559 you which just made you want to keep +zNwLLtsTI5M-00338-00080560-00080767 reading and reading +zNwLLtsTI5M-00339-00080768-00081687 they saved girl +zNwLLtsTI5M-00340-00081688-00082047 i did not see that one coming +zNwLLtsTI5M-00341-00082048-00082326 like why +zNwLLtsTI5M-00342-00082327-00082575 but they kind of that was his best +zNwLLtsTI5M-00343-00082576-00083150 friend +zNwLLtsTI5M-00344-00083151-00083406 this purity that he wanted +zNwLLtsTI5M-00345-00083407-00083623 so she he kind of kept her on not really +zNwLLtsTI5M-00346-00083624-00083879 as a girlfriend in a way but as this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00347-00083880-00084087 best friend this person who's who's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00348-00084088-00084238 showing you that there's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00349-00084239-00084518 purity into all this innocence +zNwLLtsTI5M-00350-00084519-00084799 yes you've been in school and he's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00351-00084800-00085047 calling you by this other name and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00352-00085048-00085238 you know who cares what is that you're +zNwLLtsTI5M-00353-00085239-00085487 saying yes but then he wasn't really +zNwLLtsTI5M-00354-00085488-00085703 thinking she was gonna just be okay in +zNwLLtsTI5M-00355-00085704-00085903 that corner forever she's growing up +zNwLLtsTI5M-00356-00085904-00086135 she'll want to experience the type of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00357-00086136-00086287 things and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00358-00086288-00086535 yeah but you know like i was i was like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00359-00086536-00086767 so mad i was like how could ayanda do +zNwLLtsTI5M-00360-00086768-00087023 this to this girl you know she was every +zNwLLtsTI5M-00361-00087024-00087247 woman around here was kind of damaged +zNwLLtsTI5M-00362-00087248-00087423 and also because she's like 20 something +zNwLLtsTI5M-00363-00087424-00087631 and still a virgin she's also weird in +zNwLLtsTI5M-00364-00087632-00087855 her own way and she was craving for this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00365-00087856-00088031 life as well yeah but you know she was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00366-00088032-00088247 kind of innocent like and then this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00367-00088248-00088479 happens and then this and this the first +zNwLLtsTI5M-00368-00088480-00088711 time was really nice +zNwLLtsTI5M-00369-00088712-00088967 please it was it was still with it was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00370-00088968-00089215 filled with sizzle i mean come on +zNwLLtsTI5M-00371-00089216-00089423 you know even if it was romantic it was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00372-00089424-00089591 still with the psychopath +zNwLLtsTI5M-00373-00089592-00089671 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00374-00089672-00090062 nosy let's talk about nosy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00375-00090063-00090526 uh yeah she also just kept +zNwLLtsTI5M-00376-00090527-00090671 you know like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00377-00090672-00091006 her pain just kept coming and coming sad +zNwLLtsTI5M-00378-00091007-00091343 i think i i started really feeling pain +zNwLLtsTI5M-00379-00091344-00091455 for her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00380-00091456-00091775 when she um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00381-00091776-00092023 when it came out what her stepfather did +zNwLLtsTI5M-00382-00092024-00092262 to her but all the time i was like oh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00383-00092263-00092455 nosy is you know she's she's a girl +zNwLLtsTI5M-00384-00092456-00092694 she's troubled but you know she +zNwLLtsTI5M-00385-00092695-00092879 can pull a knife and be like get the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00386-00092880-00093079 out of my house i want to stab you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00387-00093080-00093303 you know she was that girl and i started +zNwLLtsTI5M-00388-00093304-00093471 feeling that that kind of like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00389-00093472-00093726 brokenness and pain in her when i found +zNwLLtsTI5M-00390-00093727-00094087 out what what her um what a father a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00391-00094088-00094262 stepfather did to her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00392-00094263-00094494 also is she is she because every +zNwLLtsTI5M-00393-00094495-00094759 character is very strong i was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00394-00094760-00094959 really trying to figure out who is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00395-00094960-00095238 the main character here like everyone +zNwLLtsTI5M-00396-00095239-00095518 has like a story that is theirs +zNwLLtsTI5M-00397-00095519-00095694 and and then they're doing it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00398-00095695-00095959 anyway +zNwLLtsTI5M-00399-00095960-00096231 nosy was supposed to be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00400-00096232-00096374 the the main +zNwLLtsTI5M-00401-00096375-00096631 um as you saw in the beginning it was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00402-00096632-00096862 noisy and her background the history of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00403-00096863-00096974 the eggs +zNwLLtsTI5M-00404-00096975-00097350 um is no there was supposed to be but +zNwLLtsTI5M-00405-00097351-00097494 well the other girls demanded the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00406-00097495-00097759 spotlight too yeah so it kind of that's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00407-00097760-00097991 why at the end i i did that they come +zNwLLtsTI5M-00408-00097992-00098199 together because at the end of the day +zNwLLtsTI5M-00409-00098200-00098279 it's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00410-00098280-00098462 their story because they have this one +zNwLLtsTI5M-00411-00098463-00098559 guy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00412-00098560-00098647 in +zNwLLtsTI5M-00413-00098648-00099015 like that's common to all of them yes so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00414-00099016-00099350 like cats for example did not even exist +zNwLLtsTI5M-00415-00099351-00099726 um in the book until yeah until she just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00416-00099727-00099806 came +zNwLLtsTI5M-00417-00099807-00100015 and she grew and she grew and she grew +zNwLLtsTI5M-00418-00100016-00100262 and i decided okay i'm going to keep her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00419-00100263-00100438 as much as cesar is going to do +zNwLLtsTI5M-00420-00100439-00100623 something obviously but i'm going to try +zNwLLtsTI5M-00421-00100624-00100855 to keep her as pure and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00422-00100856-00101111 straight on this path as possible +zNwLLtsTI5M-00423-00101112-00101350 because you see when she starts i'm +zNwLLtsTI5M-00424-00101351-00101455 feeling +zNwLLtsTI5M-00425-00101456-00101655 the church life you know being a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00426-00101656-00101838 pastor's daughter is like this like this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00427-00101839-00102062 and she wants her own life but i also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00428-00102063-00102359 wanted her to be strong in her faith +zNwLLtsTI5M-00429-00102360-00102542 because that's where she fell back on +zNwLLtsTI5M-00430-00102543-00102830 when caesar started doing his things +zNwLLtsTI5M-00431-00102831-00103015 so yeah it kind of just belonged the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00432-00103016-00103175 book kind of belonged to all of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00433-00103176-00103318 women but also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00434-00103319-00103575 yeah i feel like like kudkano and cindy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00435-00103576-00103718 were the vibe +zNwLLtsTI5M-00436-00103719-00103878 and then there's uh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00437-00103879-00104047 lizelle and trevor at least still got +zNwLLtsTI5M-00438-00104048-00104230 some happiness there that that was a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00439-00104231-00104447 cute relationship and then there's also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00440-00104448-00104710 noisy and there's the cd +zNwLLtsTI5M-00441-00104711-00104823 and um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00442-00104824-00105063 i thought uh yeah i thought that was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00443-00105064-00105271 that was amazing we don't want to spoil +zNwLLtsTI5M-00444-00105272-00105519 it i'm trying not to spoil it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00445-00105520-00105790 i'm really really trying guys but yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00446-00105791-00106039 you know it happens +zNwLLtsTI5M-00447-00106040-00106190 is also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00448-00106191-00106527 is also an example of how +zNwLLtsTI5M-00449-00106528-00106839 daughters will try to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00450-00106840-00106975 do everything to not become their +zNwLLtsTI5M-00451-00106976-00107207 mothers but at the end of the day you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00452-00107208-00107407 realize that you have become +zNwLLtsTI5M-00453-00107408-00107599 your mother is because that's what she +zNwLLtsTI5M-00454-00107600-00107831 did with the eggs and then she started +zNwLLtsTI5M-00455-00107832-00108047 running away from the eggs she took this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00456-00108048-00108343 long break from dating only to find this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00457-00108344-00108615 guy now and even up until the end of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00458-00108616-00109015 book who was had still not really +zNwLLtsTI5M-00459-00109016-00109166 accepted +zNwLLtsTI5M-00460-00109167-00109431 that he's a psychopath anyway to her he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00461-00109432-00109671 wasn't dreamy because she was kinky and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00462-00109672-00109815 the guy is saying i want to start new +zNwLLtsTI5M-00463-00109816-00109902 things +zNwLLtsTI5M-00464-00109903-00110054 you know so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00465-00110055-00110223 she was still trying to explore the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00466-00110224-00110439 kinkiness of the guy and then next thing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00467-00110440-00110671 she's being dragged into +zNwLLtsTI5M-00468-00110672-00110871 yeah and she was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00469-00110872-00111134 she was actually a little bit kinkier +zNwLLtsTI5M-00470-00111135-00111334 whipping him and everything +zNwLLtsTI5M-00471-00111335-00111663 and he yeah yeah he i was like girl i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00472-00111664-00111895 know it's supposed to be about pleasure +zNwLLtsTI5M-00473-00111896-00112063 they're whipping but can you just beat +zNwLLtsTI5M-00474-00112064-00112278 him just put the out of him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00475-00112279-00112583 like did he beat him even more you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00476-00112583-00112766 so that's um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00477-00112767-00113015 yeah look um it's such it's such an +zNwLLtsTI5M-00478-00113016-00113327 amazing book uh my thing is that i i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00479-00113328-00113583 just really like how different +zNwLLtsTI5M-00480-00113583-00113854 the stories are +zNwLLtsTI5M-00481-00113855-00114071 are coming and they're being written by +zNwLLtsTI5M-00482-00114072-00114431 by women at this time in um you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00483-00114432-00114623 it's not it's not +zNwLLtsTI5M-00484-00114624-00114839 the usual romantic +zNwLLtsTI5M-00485-00114840-00115015 this and that anymore there's there's so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00486-00115016-00115334 much truth into what what we are writing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00487-00115335-00115471 so um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00488-00115472-00115702 this is this will pretty much be my +zNwLLtsTI5M-00489-00115703-00115990 favorite in in 2022 +zNwLLtsTI5M-00490-00115991-00116215 um i like it and they like how the story +zNwLLtsTI5M-00491-00116216-00116334 was written +zNwLLtsTI5M-00492-00116335-00116590 um so um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00493-00116591-00116743 i don't know if +zNwLLtsTI5M-00494-00116744-00116927 griffin will tell me that it's time for +zNwLLtsTI5M-00495-00116928-00117086 questions i don't know who is keeping +zNwLLtsTI5M-00496-00117088-00118447 time +zNwLLtsTI5M-00497-00118448-00118758 okay so it's time are you ready to take +zNwLLtsTI5M-00498-00118759-00118919 questions yes i'm ready for the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00499-00118920-00119566 questions okay my work is done here +zNwLLtsTI5M-00500-00119567-00119863 after writing such a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00501-00119864-00120239 i don't not dark such a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00502-00120240-00120483 a difficult story to tell in my eyes i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00503-00120483-00120671 mean i'm definitely sensitive and i cry +zNwLLtsTI5M-00504-00120672-00120807 easily +zNwLLtsTI5M-00505-00120808-00121110 um so but after writing something +zNwLLtsTI5M-00506-00121111-00121478 like the so pure in its own form +zNwLLtsTI5M-00507-00121479-00121734 but also very difficult +zNwLLtsTI5M-00508-00121735-00121951 um how do you then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00509-00121952-00122151 after you've written it and put it away +zNwLLtsTI5M-00510-00122152-00122334 how do you then detach yourself from +zNwLLtsTI5M-00511-00122335-00122543 this because i mean that person i get +zNwLLtsTI5M-00512-00122544-00122751 very attached how do you then just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00513-00122752-00122983 remember that you are ayada and this is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00514-00122983-00123327 not your burden to carry +zNwLLtsTI5M-00515-00123328-00123486 i think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00516-00123488-00123607 i loved +zNwLLtsTI5M-00517-00123608-00123823 and okay firstly i wrote a book that i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00518-00123824-00124014 would love to read +zNwLLtsTI5M-00519-00124015-00124190 so i wrote something that i know i'd +zNwLLtsTI5M-00520-00124191-00124286 enjoy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00521-00124288-00124519 reading you know so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00522-00124520-00124678 as the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00523-00124679-00124934 the up side of this is that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00524-00124935-00125158 i get to decide how these women are +zNwLLtsTI5M-00525-00125159-00125343 going to end this because you know when +zNwLLtsTI5M-00526-00125344-00125599 you're reading you think no do this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00527-00125600-00125790 you know so i had the power to do this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00528-00125791-00125951 here +zNwLLtsTI5M-00529-00125952-00126302 so i feel i loved the ending i loved how +zNwLLtsTI5M-00530-00126303-00126390 they +zNwLLtsTI5M-00531-00126391-00126614 ended everything and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00532-00126615-00126902 i was satisfied i was happy because when +zNwLLtsTI5M-00533-00126903-00127054 when you're reading all writing you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00534-00127055-00127175 become +zNwLLtsTI5M-00535-00127176-00127431 one of the characters or the characters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00536-00127432-00127775 so sometimes you you end up you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00537-00127776-00127934 like i said when i'm still writing i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00538-00127935-00128134 can't even feel +zNwLLtsTI5M-00539-00128135-00128407 what i'm pouring out until you know i've +zNwLLtsTI5M-00540-00128408-00128710 removed myself even some sections are +zNwLLtsTI5M-00541-00128711-00128863 dripped back and say +zNwLLtsTI5M-00542-00128864-00128999 i've actually gone through something +zNwLLtsTI5M-00543-00129000-00129223 like this but when i was writing it i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00544-00129224-00129407 wasn't even away that's what i'm taking +zNwLLtsTI5M-00545-00129408-00129671 out so i i guess with this one it's just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00546-00129672-00129790 that i was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00547-00129791-00130095 scared of sharing it but i was happy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00548-00130096-00130310 with this is something that i like this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00549-00130311-00130447 is like this is something i love i'd +zNwLLtsTI5M-00550-00130448-00130558 read this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00551-00130559-00130751 yeah so i was i was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00552-00130752-00130999 happy and just was like scared of how +zNwLLtsTI5M-00553-00131000-00131175 the audience is gonna take something to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00554-00131176-00131366 this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00555-00131367-00131527 you know when you read a book +zNwLLtsTI5M-00556-00131528-00131990 and you really wanted to end it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00557-00131991-00132195 i was so scared +zNwLLtsTI5M-00558-00132196-00132471 [Laughter] +zNwLLtsTI5M-00559-00132472-00132671 i was i was looking forward to it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00560-00132672-00132775 because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00561-00132776-00133023 i was there like i was like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00562-00133024-00133295 i'm i'm there when we we stab him let us +zNwLLtsTI5M-00563-00133296-00133439 stab him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00564-00133440-00133527 you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00565-00133528-00133814 when we kill him let us i want to be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00566-00133815-00133990 there i want to see i want to be part of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00567-00133991-00134223 this this is served exactly +zNwLLtsTI5M-00568-00134224-00134487 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00569-00134488-00134727 sorry because mine is like a follow-up +zNwLLtsTI5M-00570-00134728-00134847 because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00571-00134848-00135014 i haven't read the book yet +zNwLLtsTI5M-00572-00135015-00135327 but um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00573-00135328-00135647 wow +zNwLLtsTI5M-00574-00135648-00136095 but i i want to know about +zNwLLtsTI5M-00575-00136096-00136295 with regards to the question that was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00576-00136296-00136454 asked +zNwLLtsTI5M-00577-00136455-00136687 how do you then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00578-00136688-00137031 navigate all these powerful characters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00579-00137032-00137319 because like you've said +zNwLLtsTI5M-00580-00137320-00137527 you don't really have a main character +zNwLLtsTI5M-00581-00137528-00137695 because i would think that when you go +zNwLLtsTI5M-00582-00137696-00137902 through the process of writing you sort +zNwLLtsTI5M-00583-00137903-00138095 of like channel yourself through a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00584-00138096-00138343 character and the other ones support +zNwLLtsTI5M-00585-00138344-00138623 this character so having so many +zNwLLtsTI5M-00586-00138624-00138871 powerful different +zNwLLtsTI5M-00587-00138872-00139239 um characters how does that then because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00588-00139240-00139375 i would think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00589-00139376-00139527 being somebody else for a while while +zNwLLtsTI5M-00590-00139528-00139702 you're writing somebody this is one main +zNwLLtsTI5M-00591-00139703-00139951 character would be draining but then +zNwLLtsTI5M-00592-00139952-00140127 having to go through this many +zNwLLtsTI5M-00593-00140128-00140287 characters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00594-00140288-00140454 actually it's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00595-00140455-00140599 um the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00596-00140600-00140911 the writing process is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00597-00140912-00141214 with me i don't even write the chapters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00598-00141215-00141359 chronologically +zNwLLtsTI5M-00599-00141360-00141502 you know sometimes i just be sitting +zNwLLtsTI5M-00600-00141503-00141719 here and then i think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00601-00141720-00141990 cesar is going to take this woman out to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00602-00141991-00142166 a club and then i'm going to quickly jot +zNwLLtsTI5M-00603-00142167-00142375 it down you know when i when i'm writing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00604-00142376-00142543 this particular character i'm just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00605-00142544-00142926 writing this particular character and i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00606-00142927-00143199 can someone must like lisa i think lisa +zNwLLtsTI5M-00607-00143200-00143343 is the one who was in +zNwLLtsTI5M-00608-00143344-00143559 darkness for most of the time she was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00609-00143560-00143847 really depressed so you know i i'd come +zNwLLtsTI5M-00610-00143848-00144111 out a bit through me from writing listed +zNwLLtsTI5M-00611-00144112-00144351 because throughout right until the end +zNwLLtsTI5M-00612-00144352-00144471 she's still +zNwLLtsTI5M-00613-00144472-00144711 she's not even when she's out with her +zNwLLtsTI5M-00614-00144712-00144935 friends she's not really there +zNwLLtsTI5M-00615-00144936-00145023 yet +zNwLLtsTI5M-00616-00145024-00145311 um so it's just one at a time +zNwLLtsTI5M-00617-00145312-00145502 one is um until the the product is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00618-00145503-00145751 complete and i had to put the chapters +zNwLLtsTI5M-00619-00145752-00145847 um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00620-00145848-00145959 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00621-00145960-00146278 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00622-00146279-00146695 okay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00623-00146696-00147887 oh my god +zNwLLtsTI5M-00624-00147888-00149895 okay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00625-00149896-00150199 to like her mind to say was he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00626-00150200-00150375 is he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00627-00150376-00150671 you know with most psychotic people they +zNwLLtsTI5M-00628-00150672-00150887 have an ammo you know they have like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00629-00150888-00151166 yeah but i felt like for him it was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00630-00151167-00151502 she wants to find love but he's also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00631-00151503-00151726 looking for his mother in all these +zNwLLtsTI5M-00632-00151727-00151999 women and at the same time he also found +zNwLLtsTI5M-00633-00152000-00152975 like he was um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00634-00152976-00153287 was multi-dimensional as a character he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00635-00153288-00153647 was multifaceted so many faces even the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00636-00153648-00153926 names that he used i felt like he was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00637-00153927-00154766 this person when he was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00638-00154767-00155095 so for me i i loved him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00639-00155096-00155199 because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00640-00155200-00155295 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00641-00155296-00155975 i think i need this yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00642-00155976-00156302 no but i understand i understand why +zNwLLtsTI5M-00643-00156303-00156454 you'd love him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00644-00156455-00156663 i think i love him too +zNwLLtsTI5M-00645-00156664-00157151 well i love psychos i love cycles +zNwLLtsTI5M-00646-00157152-00157319 you know there's that element that this +zNwLLtsTI5M-00647-00157320-00157559 guy is really sweet it's just that he's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00648-00157560-00157726 really broken too +zNwLLtsTI5M-00649-00157727-00157990 and the the only person who was willing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00650-00157991-00158239 to really learn +zNwLLtsTI5M-00651-00158240-00158487 what what your problem is noisy and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00652-00158488-00158678 because this whole time he was even +zNwLLtsTI5M-00653-00158679-00158871 dominating with these other people he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00654-00158872-00159119 went for the certain type of women +zNwLLtsTI5M-00655-00159120-00159431 um the way they looked the way +zNwLLtsTI5M-00656-00159432-00159559 they spoke +zNwLLtsTI5M-00657-00159560-00159863 uh you know he went yes he went for that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00658-00159864-00160063 particular woman and news was the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00659-00160064-00160335 exception and who knows was also the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00660-00160336-00160551 exception even with the actions +zNwLLtsTI5M-00661-00160552-00160766 she was the one who was willing to say +zNwLLtsTI5M-00662-00160767-00160878 okay so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00663-00160879-00161126 what are you saying you wanted to start +zNwLLtsTI5M-00664-00161127-00161454 oh okay so how can we go about this and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00665-00161455-00161623 when he tries to okay i'm the one who's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00666-00161624-00161831 always dominating i'm gonna be hitting +zNwLLtsTI5M-00667-00161832-00162023 you i'm gonna be and she's like no let +zNwLLtsTI5M-00668-00162024-00162278 me let me do this this way +zNwLLtsTI5M-00669-00162279-00163911 yeah also +zNwLLtsTI5M-00670-00163912-00164223 for um being submissive like he found +zNwLLtsTI5M-00671-00164224-00164454 that in every other woman but you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00672-00164455-00164759 it was pure chemistry he didn't expect +zNwLLtsTI5M-00673-00164760-00165111 to want her yeah he wanted her so i felt +zNwLLtsTI5M-00674-00165112-00165454 that but it was also easy for him to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00675-00165455-00165614 get a woman +zNwLLtsTI5M-00676-00165615-00165935 when despite him liking her or not +zNwLLtsTI5M-00677-00165936-00166054 because you know he's just going to be +zNwLLtsTI5M-00678-00166055-00166263 chilling there quiet and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00679-00166264-00166526 he gets into the car and he's just there +zNwLLtsTI5M-00680-00166527-00166614 you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00681-00166615-00166847 and it was kind of really easy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00682-00166848-00167014 he'll see you three times he's like oh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00683-00167015-00167183 let me just try with this one you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00684-00167184-00167447 yeah yeah it was and all the women spoke +zNwLLtsTI5M-00685-00167448-00167711 about how himself he is yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00686-00167712-00167895 and he's a narcissist is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00687-00167896-00168759 a guest lighter yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00688-00168760-00168983 so my question now is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00689-00168984-00169238 where you sort of influenced by the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00690-00169239-00169599 influx of uh boats drivers stories that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00691-00169600-00169766 we hear a lot +zNwLLtsTI5M-00692-00169767-00170071 uh that includes rape lapping um you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00693-00170072-00170151 know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00694-00170152-00170366 all the stories that you've heard did +zNwLLtsTI5M-00695-00170367-00170663 they somehow influence you when you were +zNwLLtsTI5M-00696-00170664-00170959 you know creating the character of sisu +zNwLLtsTI5M-00697-00170960-00171151 or it just happened to say you created +zNwLLtsTI5M-00698-00171152-00171351 this character and it was just around +zNwLLtsTI5M-00699-00171352-00171566 the time when everything was like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00700-00171567-00171854 happening +zNwLLtsTI5M-00701-00171855-00172047 it might have happened even though i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00702-00172048-00172263 wasn't conscious about it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00703-00172264-00172519 because they asked or is they but to me +zNwLLtsTI5M-00704-00172520-00172695 it just felt like it was an easy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00705-00172696-00172871 occupation it was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00706-00172872-00173175 that job where he can be relaxed he can +zNwLLtsTI5M-00707-00173176-00173366 work if he wants to he can't work if he +zNwLLtsTI5M-00708-00173367-00173607 doesn't want to and i also wanted a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00709-00173608-00173759 person who's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00710-00173760-00173975 an academic in a way +zNwLLtsTI5M-00711-00173976-00174238 so but also working and he's really +zNwLLtsTI5M-00712-00174239-00174423 comfortable it's just the car he has the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00713-00174424-00174623 car and has to do something +zNwLLtsTI5M-00714-00174624-00174807 with the car you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00715-00174808-00175166 so i i wasn't really thinking about +zNwLLtsTI5M-00716-00175167-00175447 the the uber people yeah yeah and i +zNwLLtsTI5M-00717-00175448-00175607 tried to +zNwLLtsTI5M-00718-00175608-00176031 give it a different name +zNwLLtsTI5M-00719-00176032-00176254 but for him it wasn't work for him it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00720-00176255-00176483 was like hunting +zNwLLtsTI5M-00721-00176484-00176654 yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00722-00176655-00176847 cause they can just decide that okay i'm +zNwLLtsTI5M-00723-00176848-00177078 giving the car to my friend +zNwLLtsTI5M-00724-00177079-00177302 yeah you know and the friend can do the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00725-00177303-00177535 rounds and whatnot and that friend is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00726-00177536-00177775 equally creepy +zNwLLtsTI5M-00727-00177776-00177943 don't talk about it i'm gonna start +zNwLLtsTI5M-00728-00177944-00178183 saying things +zNwLLtsTI5M-00729-00178184-00178326 you i know you can say anything it's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00730-00178327-00178495 your fault +zNwLLtsTI5M-00731-00178496-00178671 no i mean he's in the sequel so now i'm +zNwLLtsTI5M-00732-00178672-00178743 gonna +zNwLLtsTI5M-00733-00178744-00179183 oh there's a sequel +zNwLLtsTI5M-00734-00179184-00179447 i'm gonna write a trilogy first guide so +zNwLLtsTI5M-00735-00179448-00179671 the main character is the friend uh-huh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00736-00179672-00179951 yeah oh my god i didn't know that she +zNwLLtsTI5M-00737-00179952-00180038 played +zNwLLtsTI5M-00738-00180039-00180166 it +zNwLLtsTI5M-00739-00180167-00180399 okay +zNwLLtsTI5M-00740-00180400-00180543 it's always gonna be on the facebook +zNwLLtsTI5M-00741-00180544-00181511 memories +zNwLLtsTI5M-00742-00181512-00181751 because i know since i've known you and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00743-00181752-00181959 communicated with you especially even +zNwLLtsTI5M-00744-00181960-00182151 with the tv shows that you like you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00745-00182152-00182326 really like that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00746-00182327-00182583 you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00747-00182584-00182671 that +zNwLLtsTI5M-00748-00182672-00182863 they're suicidal +zNwLLtsTI5M-00749-00182864-00183014 yeah it's um +zNwLLtsTI5M-00750-00183015-00183223 you know with the deep psychological +zNwLLtsTI5M-00751-00183224-00183495 issues yeah and it cranks you up and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00752-00183496-00183719 you're like yeah this is me i'm gonna +zNwLLtsTI5M-00753-00183720-00183878 watch this i'm gonna enjoy it so where +zNwLLtsTI5M-00754-00183879-00184102 does that come from +zNwLLtsTI5M-00755-00184103-00184295 i don't know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00756-00184296-00184495 be honest yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00757-00184496-00184678 and it's crazy because she's actually +zNwLLtsTI5M-00758-00184679-00184881 very sweet and +zNwLLtsTI5M-00759-00184882-00186319 [Laughter] +zNwLLtsTI5M-00760-00186320-00186543 i i want some excitement in the fiction +zNwLLtsTI5M-00761-00186544-00186695 world maybe +zNwLLtsTI5M-00762-00186696-00186943 but i genuinely like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00763-00186944-00187254 those psychologically twisted people +zNwLLtsTI5M-00764-00187255-00187687 especially the men +zNwLLtsTI5M-00765-00187688-00187911 and i had this ex who was who had +zNwLLtsTI5M-00766-00187912-00188150 deported he had the potential to be like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00767-00188151-00188663 a caesar or joe used to draw from you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00768-00188664-00189478 guys hear me out +zNwLLtsTI5M-00769-00189479-00189735 he had the potential but i feel +zNwLLtsTI5M-00770-00189736-00189935 he was comfortable you know sometimes +zNwLLtsTI5M-00771-00189936-00190126 you are pushed to become +zNwLLtsTI5M-00772-00190127-00190343 this character or comfortable to become +zNwLLtsTI5M-00773-00190344-00190478 this character because of the +zNwLLtsTI5M-00774-00190479-00190735 circumstances around you i'm like maybe +zNwLLtsTI5M-00775-00190736-00191150 um for some serial killers there's a +zNwLLtsTI5M-00776-00191151-00191463 um sometimes an edge for money or but +zNwLLtsTI5M-00777-00191464-00191590 you're driven +zNwLLtsTI5M-00778-00191591-00192463 so i thought he led the drive you know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00779-00192464-00192838 yes he had the potential but she just +zNwLLtsTI5M-00780-00192839-00193143 left the label blake yeah +zNwLLtsTI5M-00781-00193144-00193495 but i think +zNwLLtsTI5M-00782-00193496-00193759 when you say you know this in when you +zNwLLtsTI5M-00783-00193760-00193911 in your escape +zNwLLtsTI5M-00784-00193912-00194087 yeah you are attracted to that because +zNwLLtsTI5M-00785-00194088-00194390 for me i i i like you know the bad boys +zNwLLtsTI5M-00786-00194391-00194607 for my escape in the book yeah in real +zNwLLtsTI5M-00787-00194608-00194863 life i like that we like them kind of +zNwLLtsTI5M-00788-00194864-00195095 so it's it's it's sort of interesting +zNwLLtsTI5M-00789-00195096-00195302 how the human psych is because people +zNwLLtsTI5M-00790-00195303-00195487 then will look at you you know writing +zNwLLtsTI5M-00791-00195488-00195687 most of those characters and thinking oh +zNwLLtsTI5M-00792-00195688-00195863 i understand +zNwLLtsTI5M-00793-00195864-00196102 yeah it's interesting opposite of who +zNwLLtsTI5M-00794-00196103-00196399 you are yeah i don't know +zNwLLtsTI5M-00795-00196400-00196550 now guys i think this conversation is +zNwLLtsTI5M-00796-00196551-00196623 here +zNwLLtsTI5M-00797-00196624-00196743 let's +zNwLLtsTI5M-00798-00196744-00196966 let's move hello +zNwLLtsTI5M-00799-00196967-00197254 thank you for joining us +zNwLLtsTI5M-00800-00197255-00197359 yes +zNwLLtsTI5M-00801-00197360-00198854 when we are done +zNwLLtsTI5M-00802-00198855-00199159 a very nice guy and he dealt with his +zNwLLtsTI5M-00803-00199160-00199431 issues and situation in a way which was +zNwLLtsTI5M-00804-00199432-00199663 completely wrong but do you think people +zNwLLtsTI5M-00805-00199664-00200095 like him +zNwLLtsTI5M-00806-00200096-00200311 you guys think he needs to be healed +zNwLLtsTI5M-00807-00200312-00200438 though like +zNwLLtsTI5M-00808-00200439-00200924 i mean that's noisy oh he needed to die