diff --git "a/data/en104/text/00000013.txt" "b/data/en104/text/00000013.txt"
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+zNQVaOfNYUI-00000-00000104-00000335 and isn't it ironic
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00001-00000336-00000647 don't you think it's like a meteor
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00002-00000648-00000871 shower
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00003-00000872-00001207 when you're trying to train an important
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00004-00001208-00001423 aspect to your schemes that your
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00005-00001424-00001655 bubbling sidekicks are fit to waste
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00006-00001655-00002023 a level of super saiyan next you
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00007-00002023-00002375 just can't attain and how do
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00008-00002376-00003367 you work this cut [__]
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00009-00003368-00003719 vegeta that's not irony
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00010-00003720-00004083 shut up you grasshopper grammar nazi
+zNQVaOfNYUI-00011-00004084-00004384 touche
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00000-00000024-00000323 hi friends please subscribe to amravati
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00001-00000324-00000539 media and press the Bell icon for more
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00002-00000540-00001230 latest updates
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00003-00001231-00001343 [Music]
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00005-00007338-00009803 foreign
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00006-00009804-00010464 [Music]
+zpcYCqUrMr4-00007-00010465-00010765 thank you
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00000-00000470-00000698 the fact that information spreads
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00001-00000699-00000911 quickly means that truth can spread
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00002-00000911-00001172 quickly and lies can spread quickly and
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00003-00001173-00001364 wikipedia i think really tries to be
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00004-00001365-00001646 that that place you go when you've got a
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00005-00001647-00001832 moment to reflect to say okay i actually
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00006-00001832-00002100 need to learn about this
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00007-00002101-00003677 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00008-00003678-00004054 Wikipedia is a crowdsourced encyclopedia
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00009-00004055-00004392 you don't have to buy it and anyone can
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00010-00004393-00004626 edit it so you have to have resources
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00011-00004627-00004890 you have to have your citation so
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00012-00004891-00005054 there's always a way to back up the
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00013-00005055-00005303 information so it's not just out there
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00014-00005304-00005511 recklessly or irresponsibly there's
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00015-00005512-00005682 always something you know backing it up
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00016-00005683-00005861 so that you can always start back from
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00017-00005862-00006050 the original source working with bleep
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00018-00006051-00006299 ed is not only about writing articles
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00019-00006300-00006630 but to understand the whole system of
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00020-00006631-00007119 knowledge production what's our place in
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00021-00007120-00007447 the knowledge Society
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00022-00007448-00008446 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00023-00008447-00008857 legate knows all now I'm Sally hologram
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00024-00008858-00009131 duplicated had yet you say if it had the
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00025-00009132-00009431 admonitor happy at nana whole ship sir i
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00026-00009432-00009701 will of any local trauma I have no I eat
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00027-00009702-00009753 off
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00028-00009754-00009869 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00029-00009870-00009890 [Applause]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00030-00009891-00010942 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00031-00010943-00011173 metallic metallic Tiffany are tinleigh
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00032-00011174-00011407 what up MA car Wikipedia and I'll amisha
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00033-00011408-00012538 here oh good what
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00034-00012539-00013193 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00035-00013194-00013488 I'm from Ukraine I'm from Grandma i'm
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00036-00013488-00013728 from argentina from moscow russia come
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00037-00013729-00014049 from hong kong israel / then south india
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00038-00014050-00014340 i'm a marvelous time Makka potaka in
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00039-00014341-00014619 Hamas love you I did experiment a little
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00040-00014619-00014850 Colin tears I'm the Thorian an open
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00041-00014851-00014994 source terminal and I'm her there she
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00042-00014994-00015230 saw them can later I bet didn't succeed
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00043-00015231-00015503 we are fundamentally community driven
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00044-00015504-00015738 and this is very different from any
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00045-00015738-00016072 other top website and it matters
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00046-00016073-00016308 whatever you might think of you keep
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00047-00016309-00016464 eating whatever problems which BTW has
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00048-00016465-00016719 unfortunate of problems nobody ever sits
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00049-00016720-00016850 around and says alia well they're
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00050-00016851-00017069 beholden to their advertisers our
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00051-00017070-00017330 community has a very high degree of
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00052-00017331-00017592 intellectual independence no one can
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00053-00017593-00017975 come to us and try to lean on us to put
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00054-00017976-00018174 false information in the Kapiti or to
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00055-00018175-00018324 hide some true information that they
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00056-00018325-00018591 don't like because frankly the money
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00057-00018592-00018783 comes from the general public and that
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00058-00018784-00018944 means we're beholdin to the general
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00059-00018945-00019353 public in 100 years when people look
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00060-00019354-00019743 back on this era these decades around
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00061-00019744-00020172 the first of this century they're going
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00062-00020173-00020472 to point at Wikipedia as one of the
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00063-00020473-00020600 things that was really good
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00064-00020601-00021397 [Music]
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00065-00021398-00021502 you
+zQ29xkhbI5o-00066-00021503-00022015 [Music]
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00000-00000000-00000642 [Music]
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00001-00000643-00000767 [Music]
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00002-00000768-00001095 [Applause]
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00003-00001096-00001462 hello and welcome to the episode 200 of
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00004-00001463-00001887 what a fob day i am your host simon mas
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00005-00001888-00002255 to celebrate the 200th day together we
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00006-00002256-00002502 have the beatles appearing live on the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00007-00002503-00002855 itv network a discussion about future
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00008-00002856-00003335 plans and the rehearsals for sexy sadie
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00009-00003336-00003751 on the 19th of july 1961 for the second
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00010-00003752-00004031 time in their history the beatles played
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00011-00004032-00004335 a double feature at the cavern club in
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00012-00004336-00004606 liverpool with a two-hour lunchtime
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00013-00004607-00004902 concert and an evening performance the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00014-00004903-00005335 band featured beat best on drums
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00015-00005336-00005735 one year later in 1962 the same lineup
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00016-00005736-00006006 of the beatles performed at the majestic
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00017-00006007-00006343 ballroom in birkenhead their fourth time
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00018-00006344-00006527 in 22 days
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00019-00006528-00006814 indeed the engagement was an extension
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00020-00006815-00007070 of one week of the original three-week
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00021-00007072-00007487 contract due to popular demand
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00022-00007488-00007774 in 1963 the beatles now finally
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00023-00007775-00008039 featuring ringo starr on drums played
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00024-00008040-00008374 the first of two sold out nights at ritz
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00025-00008375-00008671 barum in real wales
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00026-00008672-00008919 each night saw the band playing two
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00027-00008920-00009127 houses
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00028-00009128-00009559 on the 19th of july 1964 the fab four
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00029-00009560-00009814 appeared live on the variety program
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00030-00009815-00010103 blackpool night out the summer edition
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00031-00010104-00010327 of big night out
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00032-00010328-00010671 the show broadcast live on the whole itv
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00033-00010672-00010910 network from the abc theater in
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00034-00010911-00011414 blackpool between 8 25 and 9 25 pm was
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00035-00011415-00011695 hosted by comedian brothers mike and
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00036-00011696-00011878 bernie winters
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00037-00011879-00012103 the beatles topped the bill including
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00038-00012104-00012470 keith rivera frank berry jimmy edwards
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00039-00012471-00012663 and lionel blair
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00040-00012664-00012943 apart from performing a hard day's night
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00041-00012944-00013247 things we said today you can't do that
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00042-00013247-00013591 if i fell and long told sully the lads
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00043-00013591-00013894 took part to a couple of comedy sketches
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00044-00013895-00014094 in the episode description you'll find a
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00045-00014095-00014343 link to a recording of the appearance
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00046-00014344-00014615 if it manages to stay online
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00047-00014616-00014838 the performances were so close to the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00048-00014840-00015119 album versions that the uploader had
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00049-00015119-00015327 problems with the youtube copyright
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00050-00015328-00015455 algorithm
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00051-00015456-00015758 but as jon points out before if i fell
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00052-00015759-00016119 they were not miming for once
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00053-00016119-00016455 smooth sailing in 1967 with the beatles
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00054-00016456-00016671 at the top of the world
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00055-00016672-00016943 after the successes of sergeant peppers
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00056-00016944-00017215 and all you need is love it seemed that
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00057-00017216-00017415 the band couldn't fail
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00058-00017416-00017727 and yet never tired they were eager to
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00059-00017728-00017991 discuss a new project that paul had
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00060-00017992-00018294 envisioned in early april as we saw on
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00061-00018295-00018671 episode 102 of this very podcast
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00062-00018672-00018911 the project was a new film to be
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00063-00018912-00019294 broadcast on tv and shown in cinemas
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00064-00019295-00019543 magical mystery tour
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00065-00019544-00019767 during the meeting the band discussed
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00066-00019768-00019999 the opportunity to buy a greek island
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00067-00020000-00020311 and move there permanently living with
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00068-00020312-00020630 their loved ones in a commune of sorts
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00069-00020631-00020886 the island should have had four villas
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00070-00020887-00021167 for the beatles lodgings for staff and
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00071-00021168-00021486 friends and the recording studio plus an
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00072-00021487-00021694 entertainment complex
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00073-00021695-00021967 it was john's idea and it was less far
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00074-00021968-00022263 out than it seems if you think that the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00075-00022264-00022527 discussion had originally started with
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00076-00022528-00022839 the buildings being located in norfolk
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00077-00022840-00023143 the aegean sea seemed much better
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00078-00023144-00023486 location with its mild climate
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00079-00023487-00023735 in the afternoon john lennon and paul
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00080-00023736-00024007 mccartney took part to a rolling stones
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00081-00024008-00024350 recording session at the olympic studios
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00082-00024351-00024678 singing backing vocals on we love you
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00083-00024679-00024975 the new single of the stones
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00084-00024976-00025271 but let us not lose our focus on your
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00085-00025272-00025622 support and the money i need to buy my
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00086-00025623-00025814 own recall
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00087-00025816-00026031 oh no wait
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00088-00026032-00026302 you are not meant to know
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00089-00026304-00026623 seriously thank you for your support
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00090-00026624-00026839 even just talking about the podcast with
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00091-00026839-00027127 your friends will help me to reach one
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00092-00027127-00027431 of my aims forming a community of
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00093-00027432-00027743 like-minded music lovers for anything
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00094-00027744-00027999 else you might want to do please give a
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00095-00028000-00028367 look to wwe
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00096-00028368-00028487 support
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00097-00028488-00028807 thank you for being fab
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00098-00028808-00029055 and let's close with another recording
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00099-00029056-00029470 session this time in 1968.
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00100-00029472-00029870 between 7 30 p.m and 4 a.m the beatles
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00101-00029872-00030223 started working on sexy sadie recording
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00102-00030224-00030623 21 rehearsal takes and jams based on the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00103-00030624-00031007 song looking for the perfect arrangement
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00104-00031008-00031414 as we covered in the same episode 102
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00105-00031416-00031727 cited above the song originally called
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00106-00031727-00032031 maharishi and written as lennon and
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00107-00032032-00032279 harrison were leaving india was a
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00108-00032280-00032514 statement about john lennon's
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00109-00032516-00032823 disillusionment with the yoji but on
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00110-00032824-00033087 george's suggestion john changed the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00111-00033088-00033367 title to something less inflammatory
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00112-00033368-00033679 in fact the song had already changed its
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00113-00033680-00034007 name when john recorded its first demo
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00114-00034008-00034367 version in late may 1968
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00115-00034368-00034615 the band filled more than three tapes
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00116-00034616-00034743 with music
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00117-00034744-00034983 and with something else too
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00118-00034984-00035199 just three days after engineer jeff
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00119-00035200-00035487 emerick had decided to quit as we saw in
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00120-00035488-00035735 episode 197
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00121-00035736-00036015 the tapes captured an exchange in which
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00122-00036016-00036287 george harrison and paul mccartney told
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00123-00036288-00036527 producer george martin to stop being
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00124-00036528-00036774 uptight and negative to which martin
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00125-00036775-00037079 responded again by telling them to do
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00126-00037080-00037279 whatever they wanted
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00127-00037280-00037518 later it was your co-owner to suggest
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00128-00037519-00037702 that perhaps the band could play the
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00129-00037703-00037855 song better
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00130-00037856-00038143 lennon sensing that the suggestion might
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00131-00038144-00038462 inflame the high charged atmosphere was
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00132-00038463-00038879 quick to reply well maybe i can
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00133-00038880-00039246 and maybe i can see you tomorrow when we
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00134-00039247-00039487 will talk about the breakup
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00135-00039488-00039815 and other stories from the four you love
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00136-00039816-00040079 for the moment i wish you a good day and
+zQGnt3jVs-Y-00137-00040080-00040452 a fab continuation
+zTRh1syjKaI-00000-00000217-00000505 hockey
+zTRh1syjKaI-00001-00000505-00000746 why they don't trust them
+zTRh1syjKaI-00002-00000747-00002259 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00003-00002260-00002813 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00004-00002814-00003219 welcome
+zTRh1syjKaI-00005-00003220-00005056 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00006-00005057-00006245 back
+zTRh1syjKaI-00007-00006246-00006567 thank you
+zTRh1syjKaI-00008-00006568-00007175 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00009-00007176-00007679 foreign
+zTRh1syjKaI-00010-00007680-00008713 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00011-00008714-00009672 [Music]
+zTRh1syjKaI-00013-00013136-00013550 thank you
+zTRh1syjKaI-00014-00013551-00014706 [Music]
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00000-00000158-00000620 so before our last break we went through
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00001-00000621-00000977 this process of creating a wordpress
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00002-00000977-00001483 site and if I get to this point it seems
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00003-00001484-00001732 to work now when we do it in class it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00004-00001734-00001901 seems so easy the instructor makes it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00005-00001902-00002087 look so easy then when I try it at home
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00006-00002088-00002237 it doesn't work because I missed a step
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00007-00002238-00002438 or two so what I like to do at this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00008-00002439-00002983 point is answer the question about how
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00009-00002984-00003254 do I get back to my dashboard because
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00010-00003254-00003520 now that we've installed the site we're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00011-00003521-00003709 gonna spend our time in this dashboard
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00012-00003710-00003940 but to kind of show you the more
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00013-00003942-00004103 real-world way about how this would be
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00014-00004104-00004424 working let's do this I'm currently
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00015-00004425-00004817 using Firefox to view my site you may be
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00016-00004818-00005327 using whatever you are whatever browser
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00017-00005328-00005867 you're using close it completely I was
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00018-00005868-00006095 using Firefox I'm going to switch over
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00019-00006096-00006416 to a different browser because a lot of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00020-00006417-00006559 times what we do when we use these web
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00021-00006561-00006728 browsers we log in and we just have it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00022-00006729-00006992 say Auto remember my login and all of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00023-00006993-00007309 that but it more like a real world
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00024-00007311-00007448 especially when you go home and try to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00025-00007448-00007514 do this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00026-00007515-00007714 there is no auto log-in you haven't set
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00027-00007715-00007984 it up yet so if you're doing this at
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00028-00007986-00008210 home you need to be able to get back to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00029-00008211-00008485 your site so this simulates that in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00030-00008486-00008703 terms of there's no web browser running
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00031-00008704-00009038 and now I'm going to go to a different
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00032-00009039-00009242 browser I'm gonna go to Chrome if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00033-00009243-00009470 right now we're in Chrome close it and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00034-00009471-00009671 we're gonna go to Firefox if you're an
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00035-00009672-00009842 edge close it now we're gonna go to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00036-00009843-00010130 Chrome whatever whatever I was in now
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00037-00010131-00010670 many different one and I want to get
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00038-00010671-00011035 back to my site my site address I'll put
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00039-00011036-00011614 it in the notes is localhost slash the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00040-00011615-00012088 name of my site this is to get used to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00041-00012089-00012631 that we may have already been where we
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00042-00012632-00012796 needed to be but then we close the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00043-00012797-00013005 browser and we need to get back to it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00044-00013006-00013283 well this looks exactly like when we
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00045-00013284-00013349 were about
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00046-00013350-00013628 to install it but now that it's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00047-00013629-00013838 installed if you press ENTER now it's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00048-00013838-00014078 installed the site is there there's no
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00049-00014079-00014258 more like let's install it because it's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00050-00014259-00014456 installed but it's the same link
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00051-00014457-00014657 localhost / WordPress lets you go back
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00052-00014658-00015125 to view your website and this gets into
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00053-00015126-00015386 the aspect of WordPress that once we use
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00054-00015387-00015844 WordPress we have the front end you have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00055-00015846-00016316 the back end we have the part your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00056-00016316-00017167 visitors see and we have the part you or
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00057-00017168-00017858 admin see so if I have Victor's very
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00058-00017859-00018089 calm online people are going to see
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00059-00018090-00018374 Victor's bakery calm they go to that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00060-00018375-00018527 link and they're going to see my site
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00061-00018528-00018755 but then I need to log in to the admin
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00062-00018756-00019214 screen on Victor's bakery calm and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00063-00019215-00019574 that's a slightly different address what
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00064-00019575-00020097 the users will see is localhost /
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00065-00020098-00020543 WordPress what I need to see as the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00066-00020544-00021377 admin is localhost / WordPress / WP dash
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00067-00021378-00021844 admin that extra little part of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00068-00021845-00022106 address that's the WordPress admin
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00069-00022107-00022597 screen so taking it a step further if
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00070-00022598-00022997 this were on the real Internet Victor
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00071-00022998-00023453 comm is what the user would see now hey
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00072-00023454-00024038 Victor calm / WP dash admin the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00073-00024039-00024281 operative part of course is the WP dash
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00074-00024282-00024590 admin at the very end that'll take you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00075-00024591-00024767 back to your dashboard
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00076-00024768-00024908 because what I'm looking at in the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00077-00024909-00025085 browser right now that's the front-end
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00078-00025086-00025481 that's what the users will see not the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00079-00025482-00025664 control panel not the dashboard a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00080-00025664-00026065 WordPress it's found right here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00081-00026066-00026489 so on the web browser I'm seeing this I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00082-00026491-00026652 don't I don't want to see this part I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00083-00026652-00026858 want to see the dashboard I want to log
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00084-00026860-00027825 into the dashboard WP dash admin we're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00085-00027826-00027969 not going to leave that there because if
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00086-00027970-00028260 we have our button to login so will the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00087-00028261-00028722 hackers so there is a built-in login
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00088-00028723-00028782 right here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00089-00028783-00029064 but we're gonna take that away we don't
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00090-00029064-00029277 want to give them that easy way to try
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00091-00029277-00029795 to get into our site Oklahoma press
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00092-00029797-00030137 slash wp-admin press enter on that here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00093-00030138-00030440 we go now it's got the spot for me to to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00094-00030441-00031026 sign in so sign in with the with those
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00095-00031027-00031227 credentials that you made up a moment
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00096-00031227-00031593 ago in my case admin and password in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00097-00031594-00031857 your case probably the same or if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00098-00031858-00032136 pick the real logins and passwords or
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00099-00032137-00033174 whatever you typed in there click login
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00100-00033175-00035089 now we're back at the dashboard
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00102-00044776-00045061 okay so we'll go we'll look at a little
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00103-00045062-00045325 bit in general about the WordPress
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00104-00045326-00045643 interface and so forth and then of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00105-00045644-00045892 course then segue into how do I set up
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00106-00045893-00046201 this WordPress to sell products but
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00107-00046202-00046362 first let's orient ourselves a little
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00108-00046363-00046711 bit here I mentioned in the notes that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00109-00046712-00047023 there is what the users see what your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00110-00047024-00047215 visitors see and what you see as the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00111-00047216-00047569 admin well we still need to switch back
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00113-00047816-00048004 while because I might need to make some
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00115-00048247-00048481 those changes actually look like and we
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00116-00048482-00048694 do that up here on the top left if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00117-00048695-00048835 hover your mouse over the name of your
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00119-00049076-00049390 hover over it it says visit site so try
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00120-00049391-00049602 that hover over the name of your site
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00121-00049603-00049786 click visit site and then now I see it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00122-00049787-00050046 like my visitors one difference is now
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00123-00050047-00050194 there's this bar at the top that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00124-00050195-00050452 recognizes that you're logged in as the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00125-00050453-00050821 admin so if I want to then browse my
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00126-00050822-00051040 site and okay it looks good but actually
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00127-00051041-00051202 this font is too big when they make it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00128-00051203-00051361 change there I need to go back to the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00129-00051362-00051627 dashboard so once again you click over
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00130-00051628-00051792 to the name of your site and click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00131-00051794-00052198 dashboard so getting used to jumping
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00132-00052199-00052377 between those two screens will be very
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00133-00052378-00052669 useful little shortcut you can just
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00134-00052670-00052849 click the name of your site you don't
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00135-00052850-00053035 even have to select visit clicking on
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00136-00053036-00053166 the name of your site does the same
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00137-00053167-00053637 thing saves you like half a half a click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00138-00053638-00053919 just click on the name and if you want
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00139-00053920-00054139 to get really advanced you can do right
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00140-00054140-00054421 click open a new window so you can have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00141-00054422-00054657 maybe two windows of your site open at
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00142-00054658-00054964 once one is the admin window and then
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00143-00054965-00055339 one is the the visitors window so you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00144-00055340-00055491 don't have to switch between it and lose
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00145-00055492-00056137 your place you can you know shout out
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00146-00056138-00056280 the other window but your stuff to do a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00147-00056282-00056524 refresh or reload you just have it on
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00148-00056525-00056655 two different windows so you don't lose
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00149-00056657-00056839 your place I don't want to lose my place
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00150-00056840-00057030 in the dashboard but then over here then
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00151-00057032-00057202 I just press this refresh button here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00152-00057203-00057507 reload and then it shows a the update
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00153-00057508-00058137 after you save it over here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00154-00058138-00058460 so you can also do right-click open a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00155-00058461-00058673 new tab just put it in two tabs here if
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00156-00058674-00058985 you want whatever way you all have nice
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00157-00058986-00059234 big monitors so you you could probably
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00158-00059235-00059407 manage two windows at once mine's a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00159-00059408-00059585 little smaller so only focus at one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00160-00059586-00060098 window at a time that's one thing to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00161-00060099-00060371 note here switching between back and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00162-00060372-00060607 front end between visit site and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00163-00060608-00061061 dashboard when we're here in the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00164-00061062-00061291 dashboard we have a bunch of kind of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00165-00061292-00062428 welcome stuff at some point you should
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00166-00062429-00062615 do this later
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00167-00062616-00062873 it's got some starting points right your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00168-00062874-00063019 first blog when I say it's not really
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00169-00063020-00063193 gonna be a blog so maybe I'll ignore
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00170-00063194-00063722 that some good stuff for you to do at
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00171-00063723-00064073 some point if you want as a beginner and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00172-00064074-00064313 then source other info here that you've
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00173-00064314-00064529 got some stuff in your site there's some
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00174-00064529-00064675 activity oh look at that I already have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00175-00064676-00064918 a comment my site is famous no this is
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00176-00064919-00065101 just a little placeholder that someone
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00177-00065102-00065332 commented on your site one of the things
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00178-00065333-00065488 that people really loved about WordPress
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00179-00065489-00065743 is that it has the very easy ability for
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00180-00065744-00066007 people to comment on your site to give
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00181-00066008-00066221 you feedback back in the old days when
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00182-00066222-00066479 you were programming it from scratch by
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00183-00066480-00066601 the actual code
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00184-00066602-00066854 you had to program this kind of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00185-00066855-00067093 complicated way to for people to comment
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00186-00067094-00067357 and interact but with modern software
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00187-00067358-00067819 like WordPress it's built in so this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00188-00067820-00068113 sort of welcome screen is quick info
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00189-00068114-00068599 let's do this hover over the appearance
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00190-00068600-00068925 menu item and then from here we have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00191-00068926-00069190 sub-items
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00192-00069191-00069735 customize let's click on customize
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00193-00069736-00070582 this is under appearance one of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00194-00070583-00070696 things that people will also be they
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00195-00070697-00070900 like about WordPress is that it's very
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00196-00070901-00071284 customizable in basic or advanced ways
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00197-00071285-00071560 and this is one of these screens here I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00198-00071561-00071851 actually changed the name of my website
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00199-00071852-00071962 and I don't want it to be Victor's
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00201-00072434-00072640 changes notice it says here shift-click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00202-00072641-00073396 to edit this element you don't have to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00203-00073397-00073546 make any changes but I'm just showing
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00204-00073547-00074188 you that can be customized through this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00205-00074189-00074923 screen see what's the site identity what
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00206-00074924-00075322 are the colors of my site how are my
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00207-00075323-00075538 menus set up I'm not gonna spend a lot
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00208-00075539-00075769 of time here yet but I'm just showing
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00209-00075770-00076198 you that you can make these changes from
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00210-00076199-00076492 the screen you preview it here you can
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00211-00076493-00076792 activate these buttons down here what
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00212-00076793-00076903 are these three buttons what do you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00213-00076904-00077575 think they mean yeah
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00214-00077576-00077809 view it on different devices right now
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00215-00077810-00077956 this is how my website would look on a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00216-00077957-00078112 regular computer monitor
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00217-00078113-00078355 if someone's are sitting on their tablet
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00218-00078356-00078541 it'll kind of resize the screen to show
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00219-00078542-00078784 here's what might it how it might look
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00220-00078785-00079087 like how things might move around and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00221-00079088-00079512 then on a little mobile phone like that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00222-00079513-00080388 so you get that nice preview
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00223-00080389-00080671 if you then like your changes you can
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00224-00080672-00080779 click publish
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00225-00080780-00081001 I'm not making any changes just yet
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00226-00081002-00081193 because first of all I don't even like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00227-00081194-00081580 the design that it's so plain so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00228-00081581-00081775 whatever I've done here I'll just click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00229-00081776-00082090 the X to cancel it but if I liked my
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00230-00082091-00082512 changes I've got publish I'll cancel
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00231-00082513-00082759 it'll confirm and I'll see you so let's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00232-00082760-00083305 cancel those changes because under
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00234-00083480-00083887 one other thing here we have customize
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00235-00083888-00084079 and we have this nice interface to make
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00237-00084413-00084673 things here we're also in the customize
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00238-00084674-00085113 screen such as beans widgets and menus
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00239-00085114-00086148 but if we go to appearance theme editor
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00240-00086149-00086401 this gets you to this very advanced
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00241-00086402-00086598 screen that they have to warn you about
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00242-00086599-00086914 earlier when I or did I asked this today
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00243-00086915-00087079 how many of you have any experience in
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00245-00087404-00087616 know HTML programming this is the screen
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00246-00087617-00087880 you want to go to because here's where
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00248-00088204-00088423 now for most of us we don't want to do
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00249-00088424-00088636 this it's too advanced but I'm gonna I'm
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00250-00088637-00088786 gonna say here it doesn't matter if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00251-00088787-00088945 click I understand or go back but I'll
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00252-00088946-00089095 click I understand and what it keeps you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00253-00089096-00089287 here is here's all the code that your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00254-00089288-00089725 website is made out of here is six
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00255-00089726-00089893 thousand three hundred eighty two lines
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00256-00089894-00090112 of code that your site is made out of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00257-00090113-00090394 and if I know what this means like oh
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00258-00090395-00090634 I'm gonna give myself more padding one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00259-00090635-00090922 point five don't do any of this I'm just
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00263-00091589-00091867 to do it of course do that if you're not
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00264-00091868-00092115 familiar with this code you want to use
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00265-00092116-00092302 the interface
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00266-00092303-00092614 gives you to do this stuff but sometimes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00267-00092615-00092830 there are some really advanced things
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00268-00092831-00093094 that there's no button for and that's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00269-00093095-00093364 where you go into the code and make the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00270-00093365-00094063 change exactly how you want yeah that's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00271-00094064-00094369 also another aspect of it that if I were
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00272-00094370-00094519 to make changes to this code here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00273-00094520-00094810 there's no backup to revert it the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00274-00094811-00095029 change you made is a change your maid so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00275-00095030-00095323 it's saying if you duplicate your folder
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00276-00095324-00095521 and do this other like copying of these
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00277-00095522-00095836 files as a backup then you can work with
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00278-00095837-00096025 the copy so that it doesn't affect the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00279-00096026-00096220 original and that's way more advanced
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00280-00096221-00096418 that we're gonna get into this class but
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00281-00096419-00096690 there's a little link there to have a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00282-00096691-00098218 tutorial on what to do
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00283-00098219-00098365 that's a little more advanced and I want
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00284-00098366-00098488 to talk to let's talk about themes first
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00285-00098489-00098827 and then we'll answer that question so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00286-00098828-00099061 most of us will not spend too much time
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00287-00099062-00099318 here this is the whole this is the raw
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00288-00099319-00099580 these are the guts of your site most of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00289-00099581-00099736 us don't need to do anything here I'm
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00290-00099737-00099862 just pointing it out that if you do have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00291-00099863-00100048 some experience in those languages it's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00292-00100049-00100312 here theme editor most of the time we'll
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00293-00100313-00100587 just press a button then do what we need
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00294-00100588-00100885 let's switch over here to appearance
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00295-00100886-00101305 themes haven't changed made changes yet
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00296-00101306-00101524 just don't worry about that go to themes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00297-00101525-00101931 right now I've got a 2019 theme active
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00298-00101932-00102274 your little preview now these other used
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00299-00102275-00102571 to work with 2017 2016 I want to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00300-00102572-00102814 activate a different design a different
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00301-00102815-00103219 theme 2017 so if you hover over click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00302-00103220-00104150 activate
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00303-00104151-00104781 20:17 once 2017 is active I want to view
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00304-00104782-00105177 my result I want to visit site so once
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00305-00105178-00106125 again I bet the top menu is it site here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00306-00106126-00106371 it is so got this graphic at the top
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00307-00106372-00106728 that I wish there was a way for me to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00308-00106729-00106965 change I wish there was a way for me to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00309-00106966-00107258 make it be exactly what I want not just
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00310-00107259-00107601 their starting point yes of course you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00311-00107602-00107877 can customize this you got the customize
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00312-00107878-00108129 button but this starts off with having
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00313-00108130-00108351 that graphic and there's your text and I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00314-00108352-00108474 don't like that it says just another
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00315-00108475-00108591 WordPress I don't want to change that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00316-00108592-00108975 you can fully customize these things and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00317-00108976-00109133 I want to change that well we'll talk
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00318-00109134-00109401 about that but here I made a change to a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00319-00109402-00109806 different theme a different design I go
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00320-00109807-00110199 back to the dashboard go back to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00321-00110200-00110820 appearance themes well there's only
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00322-00110821-00111438 three built-in themes but that come in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00323-00111439-00111825 installed but WordPress is very popular
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00324-00111826-00112056 software with a variety of themes that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00325-00112057-00112673 exist we just need to add a new theme
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00326-00112674-00113025 right here let's click under or next to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00327-00113026-00113703 themes add new
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00328-00113704-00114144 I have here featured 15 themes I have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00329-00114145-00114255 all of these other cool themes that I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00330-00114256-00114588 could work with they all have if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00331-00114589-00115218 hover over preview or install and the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00332-00115219-00115503 ones that are not free they do have like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00333-00115504-00115701 a little symbol that has a dollar symbol
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00334-00115702-00116118 but it's not free but nowadays most of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00335-00116119-00116529 these are premium in terms of I'm gonna
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00336-00116530-00116730 get a lot of functionality out of it for
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00337-00116731-00116861 the free version and then for like a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00338-00116863-00117063 little other extra things that I might
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00339-00117064-00117308 need that's when I might need to pay and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00340-00117309-00117606 the prices of these vary a lot from like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00341-00117607-00117855 five dollars to like a hundred dollars
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00342-00117856-00118211 one-time fee but I've dealt with clients
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00343-00118213-00118548 where we use the completely free version
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00344-00118549-00118784 and it does everything that they need so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00345-00118785-00119108 they didn't have to invest in that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00346-00119108-00119775 so here's 15 there's popular here's 4000
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00347-00119776-00120161 to choose from well I like that one that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00348-00120163-00120575 one says hello Elementor
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00349-00120576-00121275 there's latest 7,000 themes and then
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00350-00121276-00121575 they're search so what if I'm looking
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00351-00121576-00122459 for a restaurant focused theme for my
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00352-00122460-00122907 food type of website and narrowed it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00353-00122908-00123345 down to 322 and I browse around here and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00354-00123346-00123522 I could probably find one or two that I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00355-00123523-00124023 like and the great thing is you can
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00356-00124024-00124227 install as many of them as you want only
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00357-00124228-00124491 one will be active at a time but you can
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00358-00124492-00124810 install several ones give them a try
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00359-00124811-00125036 customize it and put your own graphics
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00360-00125038-00125609 and then use them so you can browse you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00361-00125610-00125751 can search you can pick anything you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00362-00125752-00126057 want and then pick any any theme besides
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00363-00126058-00126369 the ones we have installed whatever you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00364-00126370-00126554 whatever you see you can get a preview
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00365-00126555-00126753 click on the preview and it kind of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00366-00126754-00126900 shows you this is how your site
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00367-00126901-00127329 look like whatever you see here I'm
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00368-00127330-00127518 gonna click restaurant recipe and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00369-00127519-00128445 install no like I say you can pick any
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00370-00128446-00129034 one you want
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00371-00129035-00129575 WordPress design is powered by themes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00372-00129576-00130140 themes are custom code often from a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00373-00130141-00131433 third party that are often vivia you get
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00374-00131434-00132138 a lot of free features you might pay for
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00375-00132139-00133356 more and you can try out hundreds themes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00376-00133357-00133571 for free
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00377-00133572-00134327 and have one active at a time and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00378-00134328-00135075 customizable so I found one I thought it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00379-00135076-00135639 was interesting I clicked the install so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00380-00135640-00135887 you get these from the dashboard
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00381-00135888-00136416 appearance themes and you have to click
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00382-00136417-00136473 install
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00383-00136474-00136776 and then click activate
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00384-00136777-00137283 I installed whatever one I liked there
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00385-00137284-00137748 and now the button says activate so make
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00386-00137749-00137904 sure you click the activate because
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00387-00137905-00138188 you'll still have the other one active
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00388-00138189-00138501 until you until you activate the one you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00389-00138502-00138761 just installed you won't see any change
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00390-00138762-00139050 so people forget that as a beginner they
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00391-00139051-00139215 forget to activate it they install of it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00392-00139216-00140034 but they forget to activate it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00393-00140035-00140344 you can have one theme active per
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00394-00140345-00140512 WordPress but you can have many
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00395-00140513-00141535 installed so I installed this one and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00396-00141536-00141835 I'm also going to activate it and then
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00397-00141836-00142024 I'm going to visit site to see what it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00398-00142025-00142391 looks like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00399-00142392-00142759 pictures be green it's got that graphic
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00400-00142760-00143752 I want to change that graphic what the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00401-00143753-00143914 change things about it I want to add
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00402-00143915-00144232 content I want to whatever each theme
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00403-00144233-00144590 will have its own customized specific
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00404-00144591-00145104 buttons on the other theme a little
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00405-00145105-00145290 while ago when I went to customize I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00406-00145291-00145573 didn't have as many as these as this one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00407-00145574-00146332 we didn't have this content so the great
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00408-00146333-00146497 thing about WordPress is that it's very
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00409-00146498-00146686 customizable but the bad thing about
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00410-00146687-00146829 WordPress is that it's very customizable
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00411-00146830-00147256 and you're gonna get lost with it or
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00412-00147257-00147436 it's not gonna do exactly how you want
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00413-00147437-00147627 or there's gonna be multiple ways to do
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00414-00147628-00147877 the same thing or that one extra like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00415-00147878-00148063 really cool feature is part of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00416-00148064-00148391 please pay us that sort of thing so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00417-00148392-00148791 whenever I talk about these concepts in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00418-00148792-00149068 these classes unless you have the exact
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00419-00149069-00149263 theme that I installed you might have
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00420-00149264-00149427 different things and that's okay
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00421-00149428-00149719 it's just that on mine mine has this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00422-00149720-00149908 footer options
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00423-00149909-00150109 yours doesn't well that just means that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00424-00150110-00150322 your theme doesn't support that one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00425-00150323-00150465 little thing that mine has and that's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00426-00150466-00150673 not bad it's just that your theme is a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00427-00150674-00150802 little different and maybe it has a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00428-00150803-00151012 better thing than mine so there's no
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00429-00151013-00151588 wrong answer well it doesn't matter what
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00430-00151589-00151731 we're doing right now it's just like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00431-00151732-00152068 checking different designs I'm not gonna
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00432-00152069-00152248 say click on this I'm just showing
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00433-00152249-00152339 different
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00434-00152340-00152690 different things I know yeah it's not
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00435-00152691-00152882 the final design it's still I'm still
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00436-00152883-00153083 picking eventually when we do the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00437-00153084-00153266 e-commerce part of it I would recommend
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00438-00153267-00153407 a certain theme just so that we all see
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00439-00153408-00153566 the same thing but for right now we're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00440-00153567-00153995 just exploring it a little bit so I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00441-00153996-00154226 won't make any changes but that was one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00442-00154227-00154553 particular theme I kind of am surprised
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00443-00154554-00154802 that this looks this looks fine because
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00444-00154803-00154958 a lot of times what happens and it might
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00445-00154959-00155104 have happened to you when you pick one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00446-00155105-00155267 of these amazing themes the preview
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00447-00155268-00155465 looks amazing but then when I see my
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00448-00155466-00155699 site there's not much there and that's
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00449-00155700-00155941 very common because that little preview
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00450-00155942-00156164 kind of shows it in the best light
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00451-00156165-00156520 possible after more customization and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00452-00156521-00156809 that's normal so if you're if you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00453-00156810-00156989 thought you were picking an amazing
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00454-00156990-00157427 theme because mostly of the photo you're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00455-00157428-00157643 going to have to still further customize
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00456-00157644-00157910 your theme a little bit to match is it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00457-00157911-00158129 sort of like when you see you know some
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00458-00158130-00158753 food on a commercial and that hamburger
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00459-00158754-00158909 looks amazing but then you and you buy
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00460-00158910-00159050 it it's all squashed and the meats
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00461-00159051-00159332 falling out well is you know the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00462-00159333-00159515 advertisement was the best part of it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00463-00159516-00159752 and the live version might not have been
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00464-00159753-00160409 accurate right back to Victor's bakery
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00465-00160410-00161862 back to the dashboard
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00466-00161863-00162160 and it shows customized but when you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00467-00162161-00162574 keep the client's in mind right now
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00468-00162575-00162997 we're logged in so they will see so you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00469-00162998-00163447 will see this top admin bar because
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00470-00163448-00163855 we're logged in but just to show you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00471-00163856-00164335 here if I was on a if the person is not
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00472-00164336-00166834 logged in they won't see that well the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00473-00166835-00167080 big idea is that if you're logged in in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00474-00167081-00167398 any browser you will see this admin bar
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00475-00167399-00167665 but if you're not logged in you won't
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00476-00167666-00168760 see the admin bar okay yes that that's a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00477-00168761-00169552 good point to mention here well remember
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00478-00169553-00169885 we're using an offline virtual version
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00479-00169886-00170200 which is fully unlocked the one that you
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00480-00170201-00170491 saw on the website for $45 a month well
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00481-00170492-00170761 you're paying for some of these features
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00482-00170762-00171121 so I can still install ecommerce to this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00483-00171122-00171346 without having to pay for the online
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00484-00171347-00171573 version but it's not online so
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00485-00171574-00171898 eventually I have to when I get it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00486-00171899-00172135 online depending what provider I go to I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00487-00172136-00172333 have to pay some amount to get my site
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00488-00172334-00173008 online
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00489-00173009-00173309 it's either/or I going up to WordPress
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00490-00173310-00173543 going to GoDaddy going wherever putting
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00491-00173544-00174103 it live or offline ah we usually do do
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00492-00174104-00174335 it offline we want to work on a version
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00493-00174336-00174518 of the site that's not on the internet
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00494-00174519-00174709 not being found not being trafficked
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00495-00174710-00174947 someone's not trying to click to buy
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00496-00174948-00175231 even though it doesn't work so we as the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00497-00175232-00175511 as the professionals we when we get
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00498-00175512-00175828 hired we do this offline still and once
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00499-00175829-00175994 we craft the site perfectly then we
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00500-00175995-00177364 upload it to the real Internet well let
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00501-00177365-00177551 me stop you there you are assuming that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00502-00177552-00177709 you're gonna do it at wordpress.com
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00503-00177710-00177946 remember I remember I mentioned
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00504-00177947-00178106 godaddy.com
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00505-00178107-00178337 Bluehost and so forth so there's all of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00506-00178338-00178535 these other places with different price
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00507-00178536-00178832 structures and everything so anywhere
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00508-00178833-00179027 that you get your website online you're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00509-00179028-00179348 gonna pay some amount and then you're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00510-00179349-00179714 gonna transfer your offline version into
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00511-00179715-00180727 the live server at some point yes I'm
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00512-00180728-00180838 getting to that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00513-00180839-00181504 so when I installed this theme back on
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00514-00181505-00181649 my dashboard it gives me this little
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00515-00181650-00181864 menu or this item here this theme
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00516-00181865-00182164 recommends the following that I do this
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00517-00182165-00182389 plug-in this plug-in this plug-in and in
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00518-00182390-00182693 your case WooCommerce so making a note
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00519-00182694-00183078 here you install you activate a theme
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00520-00183079-00183625 oftentimes a theme will then recommend
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00521-00183626-00184857 plugins to make a fully function
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00522-00184858-00185275 plugins we mentioned earlier here
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00523-00185276-00185604 plugins are extra bits of code that add
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00524-00185605-00186129 more features so a theme might be
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00525-00186130-00186409 focused on e-commerce and for that to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00526-00186410-00186601 fully work it also expects the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00527-00186602-00186963 e-commerce plugin
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00528-00186964-00187272 and just like there's many themes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00529-00187273-00187561 there's many plugins for every task I
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00530-00187562-00187945 might want to add a live chat feature to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00531-00187946-00188178 my site have you ever been to a web site
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00532-00188179-00188275 where there's a little pop-up in the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00533-00188276-00188415 corner saying hey would you like to talk
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00534-00188416-00188677 to us about whatever would you like us
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00535-00188678-00188899 to sell you whatever we can activate
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00536-00188900-00189163 that on WordPress as well it's really
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00537-00189164-00189319 cool there's a plug-in that does that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00538-00189320-00189520 that it detects that someone's on your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00539-00189521-00189703 site it sends you a message to your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00540-00189704-00189877 phone and then you can be live with them
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00541-00189878-00190072 you're not even there sitting at your
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00542-00190073-00190651 computer so that's a plug-in it's an
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00543-00190652-00190795 extra feature not everyone needs that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00544-00190796-00190948 it's not activated so it's an extra
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00545-00190949-00191182 feature a plugin so plugins and extra
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00546-00191183-00191500 features and there are many versions of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00547-00191501-00192049 the same feature so there are many
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00548-00192050-00192247 plugins that will focus on creating a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00549-00192248-00192571 chat ability in e-commerce ability a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00550-00192572-00193041 cool slideshow what it is translation to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00551-00193042-00193165 translate it to different languages
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00552-00193166-00193440 there's many plugins so the one we're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00553-00193441-00193665 gonna care about in this class is
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00554-00193666-00194166 WooCommerce is the e-commerce plug-in we
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00555-00194167-00194578 will use eventually next time I guess as
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00556-00194579-00194839 we orient ourselves to WordPress next
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00557-00194840-00195115 time we'll focus on the e-commerce of it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00558-00195116-00195277 so what commerce is the e-commerce
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00559-00195278-00195844 plugin we'll use plugins just like the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00560-00195845-00196111 themes someone created them in the world
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00561-00196112-00196375 and published it and a lot of them are
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00562-00196376-00196669 freemium in terms of you get a lot of
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00563-00196670-00196861 great features and then some of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00564-00196862-00197110 extra features are paid for WooCommerce
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00565-00197111-00197265 is the same you can get it for free it
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00566-00197266-00197431 works totally great the free version
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00567-00197432-00197563 with the various clients that I've
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00568-00197564-00197611 worked
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00569-00197612-00197872 I'm almost all of them the free version
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00570-00197873-00198100 works perfectly fine but some of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00571-00198101-00198361 really advanced things like they
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00572-00198362-00198562 cross-selling and upselling which I'll
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00573-00198563-00198778 define later that might have needed
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00574-00198779-00199033 extra and there was like an extra like
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00575-00199034-00199777 $10 investment and such but there's many
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00576-00199778-00199924 of them this is the one we'll focus on
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00577-00199925-00200148 and this is one of the most popular ones
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00578-00200149-00200572 so popular that the WordPress company
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00579-00200573-00200800 themselves bought this company and now
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00853-00307679-00308026 we spent today talking in theory about
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00855-00308312-00308446 advanced thing about setting up a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00856-00308447-00308671 virtual server and then started to play
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00857-00308672-00309190 with WordPress I usually include 20 to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00858-00309191-00309382 30 minutes of open lab time at the end
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00859-00309383-00309520 of the day for people to kind of try to
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00861-00309707-00309853 such and we're getting to that time
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+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00863-00310136-00310306 get it to work here I would recommend
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00864-00310307-00310471 spend a lot of time to kind of play with
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00865-00310472-00310681 these other screens again in only two
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00866-00310682-00310795 weeks we're not going to be able to go
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00867-00310796-00310975 through every single thing because when
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00868-00310976-00311176 we come back next time we're going to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00869-00311177-00311386 get back into WordPress and then we're
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00870-00311387-00311605 gonna install WooCommerce we're gonna
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00871-00311606-00311863 install the plug-in that then activates
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00872-00311864-00312121 ecommerce features and then we're gonna
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00873-00312122-00312355 spend a lot of time on that how does
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00874-00312356-00312541 will commerce work how do I add products
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00875-00312542-00312889 how do I accept payments and such and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00876-00312890-00313164 that'll be our big focus for next time
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00877-00313165-00313378 general questions on things we talked
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00878-00313379-00313870 about today I hope you try this at home
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00879-00313871-00314170 I hope you try to download Zam and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00880-00314171-00314365 download that WordPress software and try
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00881-00314366-00314569 it and make mistakes and make notes and
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00882-00314570-00314736 then come with questions next time
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00883-00314737-00314929 remember all of this that I've been
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00884-00314930-00315205 doing I've been recording it I'm going
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00885-00315206-00315541 to upload it after class you can review
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00886-00315542-00315871 all that we did send me an email as for
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00887-00315872-00316147 the access for the lecture videos of the
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00888-00316148-00316321 wordpress class i teach more than one
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00889-00316322-00316846 class so note ask me in the note please
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00890-00316847-00317017 send me the lectures of the wordpress
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00891-00317018-00317236 class and everything that i did today
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00892-00317237-00317521 will be in those videos these notes that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00893-00317522-00317746 I've been writing I'm going to give
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00894-00317747-00317806 these notes
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00895-00317807-00318052 you right now I'll turn the printer on
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00896-00318053-00318358 if you want to print them if you want to
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00897-00318359-00318622 email it to yourself or take it on a
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00898-00318623-00318802 flash drive or whatever you can do that
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00899-00318803-00319042 as well if you need help with that we'll
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00900-00319043-00319342 do the lab time in a moment but let me
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00901-00319343-00319492 give you these notes and then we'll wrap
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00902-00319493-00319951 up for the day and then do part two
+zXiGHZ8UZAc-00903-00319952-00320233 other class next time
+zaMUexy9dFY-00000-00000000-00000111 pajode
+zaMUexy9dFY-00001-00000112-00000559 and frost
+zaMUexy9dFY-00003-00003808-00004999 [Music]
+zaMUexy9dFY-00004-00005000-00005419 spicy with us
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00000-00000377-00000734 hey super colors we're going to be
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00001-00000735-00000950 finishing their conversion up today that
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00002-00000951-00001232 means getting the user input that uses a
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00003-00001233-00001462 conversion calculation and displaying
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00004-00001463-00001789 the result will also get rid of a bug
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00005-00001791-00001973 that causes the app to crash the user
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00006-00001973-00002150 select the button without having tight
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00007-00002151-00002441 and a good place to start is to compare
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00008-00002442-00002675 the code you wrote last section physica
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00009-00002676-00002948 we've provided above if you had any
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00010-00002949-00003175 trouble with the steps last time you
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00011-00003176-00003368 might be able to fix your problem this
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00012-00003369-00003611 way the next thing we'll want to do is
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00013-00003611-00003842 get the user's input and put it into a
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00014-00003843-00004061 double barrier if you forgotten how to
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00015-00004061-00004250 do this check back on lesson 3 of this
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+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00019-00005030-00005276 you'll need to use a different formula
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+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00021-00005535-00005877 the formula as you need in the pile cut
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+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00023-00006360-00006595 attached to this lesson to be clear
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+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00025-00006840-00007042 possible radio button that the user
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00026-00007043-00007264 might slap once we have the value that
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+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00028-00007515-00007820 screen in the text view a nice touch
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00029-00007820-00008089 would be to add the proper units to the
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00030-00008090-00008378 end too for instance if the result is
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00031-00008379-00008624 poor souls in that's what should be
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00032-00008625-00008839 printed on screen we're making good
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00033-00008840-00009038 progress now the rest of the steps
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00034-00009039-00009235 involve polishing the apt and making it
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00035-00009236-00009481 more usable let's focus on one
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00036-00009482-00009746 particular problem now results with a
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00037-00009747-00010187 ton of digits in most cases the result
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00038-00010188-00010456 22 decimal points will be enough for the
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00039-00010457-00010724 user in order to round the zone we're
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00040-00010725-00010859 going to use something called the
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00041-00010860-00011210 decimal form which lets us decide how
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00042-00011211-00011441 the result is format we're going to find
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00043-00011442-00011598 more about this
+zcbsyzU9Dw8-00044-00011599-00012111 next video she said five super daughters
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00000-00000395-00000739 foreign
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00001-00000740-00001000 we're going to show how to set a dog
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00002-00001001-00001312 proof trap you can see I got my shackle
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00003-00001313-00001751 tightened I got a long piece of wire
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00004-00001752-00002021 this will get screwed down to the tree
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00005-00002022-00002260 with a really heavy duty screw right
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00006-00002261-00002429 into the base of the tree
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00007-00002430-00002633 there's the there's the screw thickness
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00008-00002634-00002926 right there
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00009-00002927-00003100 you don't want to use rope you don't
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00010-00003101-00003256 want to use LINE you don't want to use
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00011-00003257-00003538 thin wire you use heavy duty wire the
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00012-00003539-00003754 shackle is super tight tightened it with
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00013-00003755-00004133 pliers this is the dog proof trap
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00014-00004134-00004343 still a little bit of blood on it from
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00015-00004344-00004553 last night's catch
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00016-00004554-00004769 so we're going to grab the special tool
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00017-00004770-00005015 right here
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00018-00005016-00005272 it has little notches on it
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00019-00005273-00005554 and what those notches do enable you to
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00020-00005555-00005956 get into this
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00021-00005957-00006209 bar right here
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00022-00006210-00006436 that bar that you see right there is
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00023-00006437-00006598 your Leverage
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00024-00006600-00006892 so you start it like this there's a
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00025-00006893-00007096 little catch and a little pull
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00026-00007097-00007264 right there you're going to set that
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00027-00007265-00007625 down so what you're going to do is
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00028-00007626-00007877 as you can see this
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00029-00007878-00008045 in the video
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00030-00008045-00008296 I'm putting the grooves of this into
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00031-00008297-00008453 that bar
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00032-00008454-00008681 and I'm using this as Leverage
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00033-00008682-00009035 push it down you want to flip this up
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00034-00009036-00009245 this dog and catch
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00035-00009246-00009569 while you push down
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00036-00009570-00009760 carefully push it down make sure it
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00037-00009761-00009892 doesn't slip
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00038-00009893-00010373 you set the little pole on there
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00039-00010374-00010703 as you can see
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00040-00010704-00011033 you slowly release it
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00041-00011034-00011242 carefully move this out of the way so
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00042-00011243-00011446 you don't trigger it if not stuff will
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00043-00011447-00011621 go flying everywhere
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00044-00011622-00011951 now it's pretty much set
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00045-00011952-00012377 as you can see
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00046-00012378-00012713 inside of there what you do is the mini
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00047-00012714-00013013 Marshall marshmallow works perfect
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00048-00013013-00013288 because you can get two or three you
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00049-00013290-00013583 drop down inside that hole and it goes
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00050-00013584-00013763 down underneath that little mechanism
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00051-00013763-00014008 that triggers it so what I usually put
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00052-00014009-00014194 three carefully throw them in there
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00053-00014195-00014483 because you could set it off with this
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00054-00014484-00014644 one
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00055-00014645-00014825 two
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00056-00014826-00014993 two three
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00057-00014994-00015203 I look in there I make sure they fell to
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00058-00015204-00015377 the bottom that's important that they're
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00059-00015378-00015533 not sitting on the top
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00060-00015534-00015694 right now as you can see they're on the
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00061-00015695-00015808 bottom
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00062-00015809-00016043 now it's just a matter of screwing this
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00063-00016044-00016283 onto the tree
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00064-00016284-00016571 like I said this is important because
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00065-00016572-00016708 you don't want them to run off with your
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00066-00016709-00016822 trap
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00067-00016823-00017015 screw that onto the tree I like to put
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00068-00017016-00017279 the line so it can't tangle onto other
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00069-00017280-00017489 trees so you just want to put a nice
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00070-00017490-00017657 clear shot
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00071-00017658-00017872 so once you catch the you'll be
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00072-00017873-00018047 able to actually dispatch the right
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00073-00018048-00018244 away without having them all tangled up
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00074-00018245-00018430 underneath something or you'll have to
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00075-00018431-00018617 go in there and pull them out
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00076-00018618-00018863 so this will get screwed to the tree
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00077-00018864-00019211 this gets set into the ground
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00078-00019212-00019427 and you just want it facing up I like a
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00079-00019428-00019643 little bit of an angle to it
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00080-00019644-00020039 push it into the ground so this swivels
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00081-00020040-00020272 push this down until it hits the bottom
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00082-00020273-00020627 like I said at about a 45 degree 50
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00083-00020628-00020825 degree angle
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00084-00020826-00021130 screwed to the tree that's it that's how
+zfS1BmAdv1o-00085-00021131-00021404 you catch a
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00000-00000128-00000335 hey gen chem one class this is professor
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00001-00000336-00000415 miller
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00002-00000416-00000615 i wanted to go over what's going on this
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00003-00000616-00000743 week so that we're all
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00004-00000744-00001087 staying on track um first off i want to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00005-00001088-00001158 tell you
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00006-00001159-00001383 that in lecture this week we are going
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00007-00001384-00001623 to be playing a game called kahoot
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00008-00001623-00001910 and we're going to be doing this about
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00009-00001911-00002159 introduction to naming chemicals
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00010-00002160-00002471 okay so there's lots of videos lots of
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00011-00002472-00002599 notes and modules
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00012-00002600-00002775 too that you can take a look at to get
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00013-00002776-00003039 ready for that if you want to be
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00014-00003040-00003383 in the winner's circle at the end
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00015-00003384-00003535 it's also handy if you have your
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00016-00003536-00003711 periodic table
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00017-00003711-00003927 um nearby when you're doing this so the
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00018-00003928-00004191 one that's green from the lab especially
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00019-00004192-00004415 because there's uh
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00020-00004416-00004647 there's a reference material on the back
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00021-00004648-00004911 of that table that's very handy to use
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00022-00004912-00005095 eventually you want to get away from
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00023-00005096-00005279 depending on that but it's a good tool
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00024-00005280-00005527 to start learning this material
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00025-00005528-00005718 okay so that's what's happening in
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00026-00005719-00005951 lecture um
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00027-00005952-00006263 in our actual class time lecture for
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00028-00006264-00006583 alex our topics this week are
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00029-00006584-00006951 mostly about naming so section 2.7
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00030-00006952-00007295 and 2.8 are all about naming this takes
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00031-00007295-00007383 practice
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00032-00007384-00007534 okay so the only way to get good at
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00033-00007536-00007687 naming is to practice it
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00034-00007688-00007806 and that's what alex is going to help
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00035-00007808-00008087 you do and then
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00036-00008088-00008351 we also have a little bit of information
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00037-00008352-00008535 to help us get ready for next week's
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00038-00008536-00008687 labs
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00039-00008688-00008959 so this is going to introduce us to the
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00040-00008960-00009191 concept of what a mole is
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00041-00009192-00009383 it's just another unit we've seen that
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00042-00009384-00009559 in some of the unit conversion problems
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00043-00009560-00009631 we've done
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00044-00009632-00010095 uh the in the first week or two of alex
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00045-00010096-00010319 so anyway it's gonna we're gonna really
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00046-00010320-00010463 learn about how to use that
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00047-00010464-00010878 how to make balanced reactions and um
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00048-00010879-00011071 especially important for lab is this
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00049-00011072-00011310 topic here writing the net equation for
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00050-00011311-00011527 a sequence of reactions
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00051-00011528-00011774 to do this you have to understand some
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00052-00011775-00011974 solubility rules
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00053-00011975-00012199 um so i made a video of that that's in
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00054-00012200-00012367 module two
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00055-00012368-00012631 and i also made a video explicitly about
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00056-00012632-00012830 net ionic equations so
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00057-00012831-00012991 those are those are two videos to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00058-00012991-00013191 definitely take a look at
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00059-00013191-00013503 um this week our due date
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00060-00013504-00013815 as always it's friday at 3 p.m so make
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00061-00013816-00013911 sure you're using
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00062-00013912-00014079 office hours and you're spreading out
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00063-00014080-00014238 your learning this is a lot of topics
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00064-00014240-00014366 and they're they're gonna take you some
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00065-00014368-00014447 time to learn
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00066-00014447-00014719 so don't wait until thursday or friday
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00067-00014719-00014911 before you take a look at this
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00068-00014912-00015247 okay um so that's that's what's going on
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00069-00015247-00015358 for alex
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00070-00015359-00015575 um the other thing we have going this
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00071-00015576-00015671 week
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00072-00015672-00015911 is a journal entry this one's about our
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00073-00015912-00016191 exam that we just finished on monday
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00074-00016191-00016383 um so i want you just to think about it
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00075-00016384-00016622 a little bit before i grade it for you
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00076-00016623-00016839 and i've already gotten some emails
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00077-00016840-00017030 where people are concerned about
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00078-00017031-00017183 uh their grade not being what they
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00079-00017184-00017383 wanted but remember that i will go
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00080-00017384-00017430 through
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00081-00017431-00017719 your handwritten submission and it's
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00082-00017720-00017799 possible
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00083-00017800-00017958 you might have gotten the pr questions
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00084-00017959-00018150 partially correct even if you don't get
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00085-00018151-00018358 100 right in alex
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00086-00018359-00018567 okay so don't stress out too much about
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00087-00018568-00018758 it takes me about a week to grade exams
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00088-00018759-00019039 so don't expect instant answers i'm not
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00089-00019040-00019271 a computer like alex okay
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00090-00019272-00019671 um but as always if you have questions
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00091-00019672-00019799 you are more than welcome to come and
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00092-00019800-00020119 ask me during office hours we can talk
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00093-00020120-00020399 about what you get stuck on as well
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00094-00020400-00020543 okay so that's our assignments for
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00095-00020544-00020727 lecture
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00096-00020728-00021039 for lab we're going to be doing uh kind
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00097-00021040-00021175 of the same thing as last week but
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00098-00021176-00021350 flipped around so if you were in
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00099-00021351-00021543 group a in person last week now you're
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00100-00021544-00021719 at home this week doing the separation
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00101-00021720-00021927 of a mixture experiment
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00102-00021928-00022111 your goal there again just to remind
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00103-00022112-00022350 everybody your goal there is to collect
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00104-00022351-00022647 para aminobenzoic acid we call that paba
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00105-00022648-00022750 p-a-b-a
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00106-00022751-00022999 for short your goal is to collect that
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00107-00023000-00023127 and you're going to bring it
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00108-00023128-00023478 with you uh to lecture i'm sorry not to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00109-00023479-00023655 lecture to lab next week
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00110-00023656-00023927 okay the key to beginning that process
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00111-00023928-00024007 is to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00112-00024008-00024199 to follow the directions and write down
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00113-00024200-00024358 those physical properties you may have
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00114-00024359-00024486 to search for them
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00115-00024487-00024655 online so make sure you're citing your
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00116-00024656-00024822 sources
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00117-00024823-00025127 okay and then for uh group
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00118-00025128-00025367 b you're in person this week you will be
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00119-00025368-00025511 bringing your white
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00120-00025512-00025822 crystals your pava crystals with you and
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00121-00025823-00026062 doing a melting point as part of the
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00122-00026063-00026462 measurement experiment
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00123-00026463-00026623 so that's what we've got going on this
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00124-00026624-00026831 week if you have questions or you get
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00125-00026832-00026879 stuck
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00126-00026880-00027167 don't forget i have office hours and
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00127-00027168-00027623 your lab teachers have office hours too
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00128-00027624-00027870 i hope you guys have a great week and
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00129-00027872-00027990 don't forget naming
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00130-00027991-00028214 is what we're going to focus on in in
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00131-00028216-00028462 our class time this week
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00132-00028463-00028662 to play kahoot it's really handy if you
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00133-00028663-00028935 have a secondary device or two monitors
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00134-00028936-00029062 on your computer
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00135-00029063-00029390 so a phone or a tablet or whatever
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00136-00029391-00029695 the questions come up on the screen that
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00137-00029695-00029783 i'm sharing
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00138-00029783-00029974 only so you got to be able to see zoom
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00139-00029975-00030087 and you got to be able to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00140-00030088-00030318 to to use another internet browser at
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00141-00030319-00030423 the same time
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00142-00030424-00030639 okay there is an app if you want to
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00143-00030639-00030767 download it but you don't need to you
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00144-00030768-00030927 can also just access it through the
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00145-00030927-00031183 through the website okay so it's going
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00146-00031183-00031311 to be fun and i look forward to seeing
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00147-00031312-00031358 everybody
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00148-00031360-00031679 this week um
+zfSXCIoPg2E-00149-00031680-00032016 yeah see you soon
+zfZOISAJzuY-00000-00000000-00000247 so my first youtube paycheck was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00001-00000248-00000607 drumroll
+zfZOISAJzuY-00002-00000608-00000854 hello you guys what is up so for today's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00003-00000855-00000975 video i'm gonna
+zfZOISAJzuY-00004-00000976-00001254 let you guys know what i got on my first
+zfZOISAJzuY-00005-00001255-00001383 youtube paycheck since
+zfZOISAJzuY-00006-00001384-00001574 being monetized and i'm just gonna give
+zfZOISAJzuY-00007-00001575-00001687 you guys a little bit of an
+zfZOISAJzuY-00008-00001688-00002007 insight and how hard it was what went
+zfZOISAJzuY-00009-00002007-00002295 down how i got that check how i made
+zfZOISAJzuY-00010-00002296-00002342 that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00011-00002343-00002575 bank and all of that good so stick
+zfZOISAJzuY-00012-00002576-00002695 around it is currently
+zfZOISAJzuY-00013-00002696-00002999 january no it is february not january
+zfZOISAJzuY-00014-00003000-00003150 god this year is already going by fast
+zfZOISAJzuY-00015-00003151-00003367 it's already february 2021
+zfZOISAJzuY-00016-00003368-00003670 and i started my channel let me give you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00017-00003671-00003815 guys the exact date here
+zfZOISAJzuY-00018-00003815-00004111 so the exact date that i posted my first
+zfZOISAJzuY-00019-00004112-00004175 video
+zfZOISAJzuY-00020-00004176-00004511 is december 13 2018.
+zfZOISAJzuY-00021-00004512-00004775 wow it's been three years so i started
+zfZOISAJzuY-00022-00004776-00004815 in
+zfZOISAJzuY-00023-00004816-00005254 december of 2018 and i got my first
+zfZOISAJzuY-00024-00005255-00005647 youtube paycheck on august 24
+zfZOISAJzuY-00025-00005648-00005967 of 2020. so it took me a year and a half
+zfZOISAJzuY-00026-00005968-00006118 so the day that i got my first paycheck
+zfZOISAJzuY-00027-00006119-00006311 wasn't really around the time that i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00028-00006312-00006478 first got monetized i actually got
+zfZOISAJzuY-00029-00006479-00006695 monetized at the beginning of 2020
+zfZOISAJzuY-00030-00006695-00007006 but i just didn't get paid until august
+zfZOISAJzuY-00031-00007008-00007095 of 2020.
+zfZOISAJzuY-00032-00007095-00007287 once you get monetized youtube will send
+zfZOISAJzuY-00033-00007288-00007478 you something that looks like this
+zfZOISAJzuY-00034-00007479-00007655 inside of this envelope it has like a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00035-00007656-00007870 code and everything so what you have to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00036-00007872-00007942 do with that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00037-00007943-00008134 is you go in your youtube account and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00038-00008136-00008255 you verify
+zfZOISAJzuY-00039-00008256-00008414 with the code that it's you that it's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00040-00008415-00008551 your address and blah blah you gotta
+zfZOISAJzuY-00041-00008552-00008599 input all
+zfZOISAJzuY-00042-00008600-00008863 your information so i took a long time
+zfZOISAJzuY-00043-00008864-00008942 to do that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00044-00008943-00009135 youtube actually sent me the check like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00045-00009136-00009263 right away it only took
+zfZOISAJzuY-00046-00009264-00009414 i don't exactly remember two to four
+zfZOISAJzuY-00047-00009415-00009591 weeks to get that check after being
+zfZOISAJzuY-00048-00009592-00009806 monetized but i didn't get to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00049-00009807-00010006 entering it until a few months
+zfZOISAJzuY-00050-00010007-00010255 afterwards just because i was on a trip
+zfZOISAJzuY-00051-00010256-00010423 and then for some reason the website
+zfZOISAJzuY-00052-00010424-00010599 wasn't working i couldn't figure it out
+zfZOISAJzuY-00053-00010600-00010774 and i wasn't really in a rush because i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00054-00010775-00010959 knew that the money that i was making it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00055-00010960-00011119 was just going into my account even
+zfZOISAJzuY-00056-00011120-00011271 though i wasn't getting paid right away
+zfZOISAJzuY-00057-00011272-00011406 i was still like collecting all that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00058-00011407-00011463 money so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00059-00011464-00011631 it didn't really worry me at all so it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00060-00011632-00011846 took me about a year to get monetized
+zfZOISAJzuY-00061-00011847-00012070 for some people like it takes them
+zfZOISAJzuY-00062-00012071-00012231 longer for some people it takes them a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00063-00012232-00012414 shorter amount of time it literally just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00064-00012415-00012767 depends on how fast your channel grows
+zfZOISAJzuY-00065-00012768-00012966 for me it was obviously a long time some
+zfZOISAJzuY-00066-00012967-00013111 people couldn't get monetized within a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00067-00013112-00013151 month
+zfZOISAJzuY-00068-00013152-00013294 you just have to be kind of lucky to get
+zfZOISAJzuY-00069-00013295-00013455 a viral video and then you would get
+zfZOISAJzuY-00070-00013456-00013638 monetized right away because in order to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00071-00013640-00013783 get monetized you need
+zfZOISAJzuY-00072-00013784-00014047 4 000 watch hours and i believe it's 1
+zfZOISAJzuY-00073-00014047-00014166 000 subscribers
+zfZOISAJzuY-00074-00014168-00014543 so it took me like so so so so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00075-00014544-00014807 long to get that 4 000 watch hours it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00076-00014808-00014935 doesn't seem like a lot
+zfZOISAJzuY-00077-00014936-00015183 but it's hard so basically if someone
+zfZOISAJzuY-00078-00015184-00015383 watches your video for 10 minutes
+zfZOISAJzuY-00079-00015384-00015647 that 10 minutes it's put towards that 4
+zfZOISAJzuY-00080-00015647-00015807 000 watch hours i don't know what
+zfZOISAJzuY-00081-00015808-00015999 exactly explained the watch hour thing
+zfZOISAJzuY-00082-00016000-00016063 but
+zfZOISAJzuY-00083-00016063-00016343 that's that's what it is 4 000 is hard
+zfZOISAJzuY-00084-00016344-00016430 it takes
+zfZOISAJzuY-00085-00016431-00016663 effort it takes work but then once you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00086-00016664-00016886 get there things are more smooth sailing
+zfZOISAJzuY-00087-00016887-00017119 but yeah it did take me a long time
+zfZOISAJzuY-00088-00017120-00017311 and i don't think you youtube used to be
+zfZOISAJzuY-00089-00017312-00017463 like this but now it is so it's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00090-00017464-00017599 something you gotta deal with and it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00091-00017600-00017639 just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00092-00017640-00017783 honestly could be the most draining
+zfZOISAJzuY-00093-00017784-00017991 thing ever because for the longest time
+zfZOISAJzuY-00094-00017992-00018183 i was stuck at 80 subscribers because
+zfZOISAJzuY-00095-00018184-00018343 when i first made my channel i wanted to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00096-00018344-00018399 keep it more
+zfZOISAJzuY-00097-00018400-00018614 private because i don't really like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00098-00018615-00018727 starting something
+zfZOISAJzuY-00099-00018728-00018879 and then putting it out there and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00100-00018880-00019039 telling everyone and then what if i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00101-00019040-00019167 didn't go through with it and then it's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00102-00019168-00019350 just kind of like embarrassing like oh
+zfZOISAJzuY-00103-00019351-00019519 like yeah so i kind of wanted to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00104-00019520-00019630 keep it low key
+zfZOISAJzuY-00105-00019631-00019750 until i knew i was going to be
+zfZOISAJzuY-00106-00019751-00019975 consistent and just kind of figured my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00107-00019976-00020111 niche out figured out what kind of
+zfZOISAJzuY-00108-00020112-00020286 videos i wanted to make i wanted to keep
+zfZOISAJzuY-00109-00020287-00020430 it low-key so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00110-00020431-00020655 i only told like my close friends and my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00111-00020656-00020750 family knew
+zfZOISAJzuY-00112-00020751-00020911 and that was it like i didn't put it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00113-00020912-00021071 anywhere on my social media i didn't
+zfZOISAJzuY-00114-00021072-00021271 post anything on instagram or snapchat
+zfZOISAJzuY-00115-00021272-00021399 so that's why it took me so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00116-00021400-00021647 long to reach a thousand subscribers was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00117-00021648-00021703 because
+zfZOISAJzuY-00118-00021704-00021983 i grew a hundred percent organically i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00119-00021984-00022047 didn't
+zfZOISAJzuY-00120-00022048-00022239 spread the word about my channel at all
+zfZOISAJzuY-00121-00022240-00022375 so these were all just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00122-00022376-00022583 random people that had subscribed to me
+zfZOISAJzuY-00123-00022584-00022758 even to this day i haven't even put it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00124-00022759-00022927 on my instagram or anything that i have
+zfZOISAJzuY-00125-00022928-00023030 a youtube channel i'm
+zfZOISAJzuY-00126-00023031-00023230 still keeping it like low-key just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00127-00023231-00023447 because i don't know i just like keeping
+zfZOISAJzuY-00128-00023448-00023550 things more low-key
+zfZOISAJzuY-00129-00023551-00023735 i've reached a thousand subscribers
+zfZOISAJzuY-00130-00023736-00023855 before
+zfZOISAJzuY-00131-00023856-00024135 i reached 4 000 watch hours probably
+zfZOISAJzuY-00132-00024136-00024303 like a month like i reached a thousand
+zfZOISAJzuY-00133-00024304-00024471 and then a month later i got monetized
+zfZOISAJzuY-00134-00024472-00024614 but it does take time
+zfZOISAJzuY-00135-00024615-00024871 and it is very very discouraging let me
+zfZOISAJzuY-00136-00024872-00024935 tell you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00137-00024936-00025199 when you were stuck at 80 subscribers i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00138-00025200-00025358 swear like i know the feeling
+zfZOISAJzuY-00139-00025359-00025558 i know the feeling but you just gotta
+zfZOISAJzuY-00140-00025559-00025694 keep going and you just gotta make
+zfZOISAJzuY-00141-00025695-00025799 videos and act
+zfZOISAJzuY-00142-00025800-00025974 like you have millions of viewers
+zfZOISAJzuY-00143-00025975-00026134 because once you do that then you're not
+zfZOISAJzuY-00144-00026135-00026270 gonna care what people think you're
+zfZOISAJzuY-00145-00026272-00026374 gonna be yourself
+zfZOISAJzuY-00146-00026375-00026518 more that's just what you gotta do you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00147-00026519-00026679 just gotta pretend like you have it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00148-00026680-00026846 and it'll come don't let that get in the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00149-00026847-00027055 way if every time you go to make a video
+zfZOISAJzuY-00150-00027056-00027311 you're like ew like ugh i don't want to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00151-00027312-00027455 then it's probably not for you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00152-00027456-00027583 i would suggest if you guys are first
+zfZOISAJzuY-00153-00027583-00027814 making a channel to kind of keep things
+zfZOISAJzuY-00154-00027816-00028007 low key and just figure it out figure
+zfZOISAJzuY-00155-00028008-00028095 out what your niche is
+zfZOISAJzuY-00156-00028095-00028255 figure out what videos you want to post
+zfZOISAJzuY-00157-00028256-00028446 before kind of spreading the word too
+zfZOISAJzuY-00158-00028447-00028614 much about it and then you can really
+zfZOISAJzuY-00159-00028616-00028687 figure out
+zfZOISAJzuY-00160-00028688-00028879 if you really like it um okay so that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00161-00028880-00029070 brings me to my actual
+zfZOISAJzuY-00162-00029072-00029207 this isn't even my youtube channel for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00163-00029208-00029414 some reason i thought that this was like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00164-00029416-00029455 my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00165-00029456-00029687 first youtube check but it's not this
+zfZOISAJzuY-00166-00029688-00029887 just has my code in it so basically once
+zfZOISAJzuY-00167-00029888-00030031 you enter that code in
+zfZOISAJzuY-00168-00030032-00030207 you put it up and then they accept you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00169-00030208-00030358 and then you could go in and your
+zfZOISAJzuY-00170-00030360-00030558 banking information i get my check
+zfZOISAJzuY-00171-00030560-00030735 sent to me just like goes right into my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00172-00030736-00030911 account a direct deposit so yeah i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00173-00030912-00031007 literally just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00174-00031008-00031239 get my checks every single month the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00175-00031239-00031327 thing is
+zfZOISAJzuY-00176-00031327-00031655 though is that there's a 100 threshold
+zfZOISAJzuY-00177-00031656-00031951 each month let's say if i made 50 only
+zfZOISAJzuY-00178-00031952-00032127 then it wouldn't pay me for this month
+zfZOISAJzuY-00179-00032127-00032183 and it would
+zfZOISAJzuY-00180-00032183-00032423 wait and accumulate until i reach that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00181-00032424-00032527 100
+zfZOISAJzuY-00182-00032527-00032751 threshold to pay me so if you made less
+zfZOISAJzuY-00183-00032752-00032887 than a hundred dollars you will not get
+zfZOISAJzuY-00184-00032888-00033023 to check that month it'll just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00185-00033024-00033118 accumulate
+zfZOISAJzuY-00186-00033119-00033246 and then once you reach that hundred
+zfZOISAJzuY-00187-00033247-00033439 dollar threshold then it'll pay you for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00188-00033440-00033471 that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00189-00033472-00033639 for those months in the beginning i've
+zfZOISAJzuY-00190-00033640-00033855 had had like one month i think where i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00191-00033856-00034031 didn't reach that 100
+zfZOISAJzuY-00192-00034032-00034239 threshold so that month i didn't get a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00193-00034240-00034431 check but i'm pretty sure every
+zfZOISAJzuY-00194-00034432-00034583 like other month besides that i've
+zfZOISAJzuY-00195-00034584-00034751 gotten a check yeah so i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00196-00034752-00034951 i have had my channel for three years
+zfZOISAJzuY-00197-00034952-00035062 but i haven't been
+zfZOISAJzuY-00198-00035063-00035239 consistent for three years at the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00199-00035240-00035479 beginning i was posting maybe once a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00200-00035480-00035687 week and then i went completely off the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00201-00035688-00035839 grid for like a few months because i was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00202-00035840-00036015 in school and it was just a lot
+zfZOISAJzuY-00203-00036016-00036230 i probably didn't post for like four or
+zfZOISAJzuY-00204-00036231-00036327 five months
+zfZOISAJzuY-00205-00036328-00036479 and then i went back on the wagon and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00206-00036480-00036662 then i was just i was never consistent
+zfZOISAJzuY-00207-00036663-00036823 like i've only been consistent now for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00208-00036824-00036935 maybe like a month
+zfZOISAJzuY-00209-00036936-00037174 but before that those three years i was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00210-00037175-00037318 never consistent now that i am
+zfZOISAJzuY-00211-00037319-00037535 consistent i'm noticing a lot more
+zfZOISAJzuY-00212-00037536-00037711 benefits that are coming out of that my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00213-00037712-00037862 number one tip for you is
+zfZOISAJzuY-00214-00037863-00038071 just be consistent because good things
+zfZOISAJzuY-00215-00038072-00038199 will come out of that you'll get more
+zfZOISAJzuY-00216-00038200-00038279 views you'll get
+zfZOISAJzuY-00217-00038280-00038551 more watch hours and if you keep posting
+zfZOISAJzuY-00218-00038552-00038687 and posting youtube is going to be like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00219-00038688-00038830 oh my god this this person's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00220-00038831-00039023 posting so we want to push their videos
+zfZOISAJzuY-00221-00039024-00039262 out more so my first youtube paycheck
+zfZOISAJzuY-00222-00039263-00039643 was drumroll
+zfZOISAJzuY-00223-00039644-00039935 940 dollars and something cents i'll put
+zfZOISAJzuY-00224-00039936-00040111 the exact amount right here but that was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00225-00040112-00040230 accumulated
+zfZOISAJzuY-00226-00040231-00040646 over three months since i got monetized
+zfZOISAJzuY-00227-00040647-00040830 so that's why it's a lot of money at
+zfZOISAJzuY-00228-00040831-00040951 once but yeah
+zfZOISAJzuY-00229-00040952-00041199 so that was my first paycheck um i don't
+zfZOISAJzuY-00230-00041200-00041383 want to brag at all i'm just literally
+zfZOISAJzuY-00231-00041384-00041462 doing this for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00232-00041463-00041630 educational purposes and obviously
+zfZOISAJzuY-00233-00041631-00041783 people who are out there who want to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00234-00041784-00041855 start a channel
+zfZOISAJzuY-00235-00041856-00042007 are probably curious like how much do
+zfZOISAJzuY-00236-00042008-00042199 you make also when you guys continue to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00237-00042200-00042399 grow you will get other streams of
+zfZOISAJzuY-00238-00042400-00042607 incomes like brands messaging you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00239-00042608-00042823 and offering you products getting brand
+zfZOISAJzuY-00240-00042824-00042983 deals and all that so the revenue that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00241-00042984-00043143 you get from youtube is definitely not
+zfZOISAJzuY-00242-00043144-00043335 going to be your highest paying revenue
+zfZOISAJzuY-00243-00043336-00043543 when i first posted my first video i
+zfZOISAJzuY-00244-00043544-00043718 didn't really know anything about it and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00245-00043719-00043830 then i was like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00246-00043831-00043951 how do you actually get paid from this
+zfZOISAJzuY-00247-00043952-00044118 so then i really started getting curious
+zfZOISAJzuY-00248-00044119-00044287 and then i realized you actually need 4
+zfZOISAJzuY-00249-00044288-00044462 000 watch hours which is a lot
+zfZOISAJzuY-00250-00044463-00044727 so the thing about having 4 000 hours of
+zfZOISAJzuY-00251-00044728-00044799 watch time
+zfZOISAJzuY-00252-00044800-00045015 you actually need to keep that up every
+zfZOISAJzuY-00253-00045016-00045230 single year in order to stay monetized
+zfZOISAJzuY-00254-00045231-00045415 or you two will be like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00255-00045416-00045558 and they'll take that away from you but
+zfZOISAJzuY-00256-00045559-00045727 let me tell you once you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00257-00045728-00046039 get on the saddle you get on your horse
+zfZOISAJzuY-00258-00046040-00046295 and you start riding down the sunset
+zfZOISAJzuY-00259-00046296-00046567 boulevard 4000 is like a piece of cake
+zfZOISAJzuY-00260-00046568-00046879 i think i get more than 4 000
+zfZOISAJzuY-00261-00046880-00047143 hours of watch time per month now which
+zfZOISAJzuY-00262-00047144-00047286 is crazy because it took me
+zfZOISAJzuY-00263-00047287-00047599 so long it took me a year to get that 4
+zfZOISAJzuY-00264-00047600-00047774 000 and now i'm getting more than that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00265-00047775-00047799 every
+zfZOISAJzuY-00266-00047800-00048007 month the reason why you're getting paid
+zfZOISAJzuY-00267-00048008-00048127 and the reason why you're getting
+zfZOISAJzuY-00268-00048128-00048215 monetized
+zfZOISAJzuY-00269-00048216-00048502 is because youtube runs ads on your
+zfZOISAJzuY-00270-00048503-00048551 videos
+zfZOISAJzuY-00271-00048552-00048823 these ads you can't choose them they're
+zfZOISAJzuY-00272-00048824-00048990 out of your control like when you do a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00273-00048991-00049158 brand deal you get to talk with the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00274-00049159-00049199 brand
+zfZOISAJzuY-00275-00049200-00049358 you get to build a relationship with the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00276-00049359-00049518 brand and that's great
+zfZOISAJzuY-00277-00049519-00049695 but when it comes to this youtube
+zfZOISAJzuY-00278-00049696-00049935 monetization youtube is just putting ads
+zfZOISAJzuY-00279-00049936-00050143 on your video but you do get to control
+zfZOISAJzuY-00280-00050144-00050383 where your ads are placed in your videos
+zfZOISAJzuY-00281-00050384-00050518 so if your video
+zfZOISAJzuY-00282-00050519-00050718 is longer than eight minutes youtube
+zfZOISAJzuY-00283-00050719-00050839 allows you to put
+zfZOISAJzuY-00284-00050840-00051055 ads in the middle of your video it used
+zfZOISAJzuY-00285-00051056-00051254 to be if your video was 10 minutes long
+zfZOISAJzuY-00286-00051255-00051390 but youtube like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00287-00051391-00051582 made it shorter which is good so now
+zfZOISAJzuY-00288-00051583-00051742 it's eight minutes long you get to put
+zfZOISAJzuY-00289-00051744-00051830 ads in the middle
+zfZOISAJzuY-00290-00051832-00051975 obviously you don't want to put too many
+zfZOISAJzuY-00291-00051976-00052166 or that's really annoying
+zfZOISAJzuY-00292-00052167-00052335 but having those ads in the middle of
+zfZOISAJzuY-00293-00052336-00052519 the videos definitely does make a huge
+zfZOISAJzuY-00294-00052520-00052623 difference for income
+zfZOISAJzuY-00295-00052624-00052815 i would suggest to make all of your
+zfZOISAJzuY-00296-00052816-00053047 videos eight minutes or longer i think
+zfZOISAJzuY-00297-00053048-00053271 that is the perfect length eight to
+zfZOISAJzuY-00298-00053272-00053535 13 minutes is probably the sweet spot
+zfZOISAJzuY-00299-00053536-00053711 that's what i like to make my videos
+zfZOISAJzuY-00300-00053712-00053950 sometimes obviously one will go longer
+zfZOISAJzuY-00301-00053951-00054207 but i don't think i've ever posted a
+zfZOISAJzuY-00302-00054208-00054366 video less than eight minutes or
+zfZOISAJzuY-00303-00054367-00054599 not at least in a while so i definitely
+zfZOISAJzuY-00304-00054600-00054679 suggest
+zfZOISAJzuY-00305-00054679-00054894 making your videos over eight minutes
+zfZOISAJzuY-00306-00054895-00055047 yeah so the way that youtube
+zfZOISAJzuY-00307-00055048-00055326 is working recently has been a little
+zfZOISAJzuY-00308-00055327-00055503 weird like a lot of the big youtubers
+zfZOISAJzuY-00309-00055504-00055654 have been talking about it how youtube
+zfZOISAJzuY-00310-00055655-00055807 is like a little crazy now
+zfZOISAJzuY-00311-00055808-00055999 and it's really hard to get on youtube's
+zfZOISAJzuY-00312-00056000-00056182 good side but right now
+zfZOISAJzuY-00313-00056183-00056471 i'm just kind of focusing on my
+zfZOISAJzuY-00314-00056472-00056582 consistency
+zfZOISAJzuY-00315-00056583-00056879 and my watch time because watch time has
+zfZOISAJzuY-00316-00056879-00056926 become
+zfZOISAJzuY-00317-00056927-00057094 very important ladies and gentlemen so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00318-00057095-00057271 basically what your watch time is
+zfZOISAJzuY-00319-00057272-00057550 is how long someone watch your video for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00320-00057551-00057711 so if they watch your video for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00321-00057712-00057879 two minutes and click off that tells
+zfZOISAJzuY-00322-00057879-00058054 youtube this wasn't a good video because
+zfZOISAJzuY-00323-00058055-00058199 they only watched two minutes of it so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00324-00058200-00058311 then youtube is gonna be like we're
+zfZOISAJzuY-00325-00058312-00058494 gonna pull your video
+zfZOISAJzuY-00326-00058495-00058687 back and not promote it because people
+zfZOISAJzuY-00327-00058688-00058830 are only watching two minutes of it so
+zfZOISAJzuY-00328-00058832-00058871 much
+zfZOISAJzuY-00329-00058872-00059087 must be a video and that's all good
+zfZOISAJzuY-00330-00059088-00059279 so you need to make people stay
+zfZOISAJzuY-00331-00059279-00059487 during your videos i am still struggling
+zfZOISAJzuY-00332-00059488-00059694 to do that you just gotta keep people
+zfZOISAJzuY-00333-00059695-00059911 enticed you gotta keep them wanting more
+zfZOISAJzuY-00334-00059912-00060087 of you that is the key because now that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00335-00060088-00060303 youtube's algorithm is a little funky
+zfZOISAJzuY-00336-00060304-00060494 you gotta make sure that you're adapting
+zfZOISAJzuY-00337-00060495-00060630 to that and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00338-00060632-00060830 you'll eventually reach four thousand
+zfZOISAJzuY-00339-00060832-00060999 watch hours and your channel will grow
+zfZOISAJzuY-00340-00061000-00061111 okay
+zfZOISAJzuY-00341-00061112-00061326 you got this do not give up just
+zfZOISAJzuY-00342-00061327-00061415 remember that
+zfZOISAJzuY-00343-00061416-00061566 everyone starts out with zero
+zfZOISAJzuY-00344-00061567-00061759 subscribers yeah i know i'm not the
+zfZOISAJzuY-00345-00061760-00061863 biggest youtuber
+zfZOISAJzuY-00346-00061864-00062054 this video may be irrelevant to you but
+zfZOISAJzuY-00347-00062055-00062247 i thought that i'd share my knowledge
+zfZOISAJzuY-00348-00062248-00062542 that i have here at 8 000 subscribers
+zfZOISAJzuY-00349-00062544-00062575 and
+zfZOISAJzuY-00350-00062576-00062775 what's gotten me here so yeah if you
+zfZOISAJzuY-00351-00062776-00062887 guys want like
+zfZOISAJzuY-00352-00062888-00063103 any other channel tips or how to grow
+zfZOISAJzuY-00353-00063104-00063311 your channel i have i can like speak for
+zfZOISAJzuY-00354-00063312-00063447 hours on this because i've been doing
+zfZOISAJzuY-00355-00063448-00063606 this for three years apparently i didn't
+zfZOISAJzuY-00356-00063607-00063742 even realize it was three years so if
+zfZOISAJzuY-00357-00063744-00063919 you guys want any more tips or whatever
+zfZOISAJzuY-00358-00063920-00064047 leave it down below
+zfZOISAJzuY-00359-00064048-00064254 in the comments any video requests what
+zfZOISAJzuY-00360-00064255-00064391 you guys want to see
+zfZOISAJzuY-00361-00064391-00064599 from me and yeah thank you guys so much
+zfZOISAJzuY-00362-00064600-00064750 for watching this video sorry if it was
+zfZOISAJzuY-00363-00064751-00064903 a little bit rambly i just wanted to get
+zfZOISAJzuY-00364-00064904-00065166 as much information in there as possible
+zfZOISAJzuY-00365-00065167-00065319 but yeah i hope you guys enjoyed this
+zfZOISAJzuY-00366-00065320-00065375 video
+zfZOISAJzuY-00367-00065376-00065615 subscribe for more content and like it
+zfZOISAJzuY-00368-00065616-00065767 if you want to see more videos like this
+zfZOISAJzuY-00369-00065768-00065919 yeah thank you guys so much for watching
+zfZOISAJzuY-00370-00065920-00066087 i love you guys so much
+zfZOISAJzuY-00371-00066088-00067469 peace out
+zfZOISAJzuY-00372-00067470-00068255 [Music]
+zfZOISAJzuY-00373-00068256-00068464 you
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00000-00000060-00000469 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00001-00000470-00000604 [Applause]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00002-00000605-00001987 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00003-00001988-00002583 [Applause]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00004-00002584-00003954 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00005-00003954-00004694 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00006-00004695-00005902 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00007-00005903-00006591 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00008-00006592-00007462 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00009-00007463-00008435 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00010-00008436-00010147 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00011-00010148-00011799 [Music]
+zlFu6v4Wm6M-00012-00011800-00012007 you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00000-00000059-00000281 all right why don't I I go ahead and we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00001-00000282-00000515 can start with some of the uh background
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00002-00000516-00000821 information first of all welcome to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00003-00000822-00001169 everyone we're gonna have our seminar uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00004-00001170-00001415 this afternoon on the topic of human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00005-00001416-00001636 remains of questionable Providence
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00006-00001637-00001937 within University museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00007-00001938-00002375 and we have a terrific uh panel of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00008-00002376-00002567 people who are going to talk about this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00009-00002568-00002921 subject from various perspectives
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00010-00002922-00003029 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00011-00003030-00003431 the uh panel will be moderated by uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00012-00003432-00003647 Willie Lynch so let me introduce him
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00013-00003647-00003797 here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00014-00003797-00003886 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00015-00003888-00004361 he is M William Lynch PhD which uh I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00016-00004362-00004541 can't imagine ever calling him William
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00017-00004542-00004931 he is Willy to all of us uh truly one of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00018-00004932-00005104 the I think best known people at Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00019-00005105-00005291 University and also one of the most
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00020-00005292-00005404 valued
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00021-00005405-00005699 he is currently in the role of associate
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00022-00005700-00005993 Provost for research helping to oversee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00023-00005994-00006263 the enormity of all of the research that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00024-00006264-00006539 happens at Harvard University
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00025-00006540-00006748 it brings to this position an extensive
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00026-00006750-00006970 background in research education
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00027-00006972-00007228 Administration science policy
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00028-00007229-00007513 intellectual property Consulting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00029-00007514-00007792 Outreach and I think this gives him the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00030-00007793-00007937 unique skills and knowledge that he
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00031-00007938-00008159 needs to oversee a variety of strategic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00032-00008159-00008435 initiatives both within and Beyond
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00033-00008436-00008639 Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00034-00008640-00008801 um before taking on this role he's had a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00035-00008802-00008957 number of other leadership roles at the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00036-00008958-00009089 University I'll just mention a couple of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00037-00009090-00009364 them uh he served as strategic advisor
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00038-00009365-00009581 to the dean of the Harvard Medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00039-00009582-00009814 School also Chief of Staff to the dean
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00040-00009815-00010049 of the faculty of medicine
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00041-00010050-00010151 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00042-00010152-00010324 he has been the executive director or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00043-00010325-00010492 maybe still is of the Massachusetts
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00044-00010493-00010774 Consortium on pandemic Readiness or mass
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00045-00010775-00011069 CPR and before that he served his direct
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00046-00011070-00011267 executive director of the Department of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00047-00011268-00011638 stem cell and research biology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00048-00011639-00011837 um when we have to turn it over to you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00049-00011838-00012155 now uh and uh oh not not quite yet we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00050-00012156-00012269 have to go through the logistics next
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00051-00012270-00012533 slide
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00052-00012534-00012887 okay so uh first of all just how we um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00053-00012888-00013199 are going to run the session
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00054-00013200-00013451 uh so you as we all know by now you've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00055-00013452-00013697 got both the chat box as well as the Q a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00056-00013697-00013991 box down there uh the chat box can be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00057-00013991-00014194 seen by everyone
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00058-00014195-00014483 um but use that primarily for either
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00059-00014484-00014729 communicating with the group as a whole
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00060-00014730-00015047 if you'd like to or for uh questions you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00061-00015047-00015263 have of a technical nature which would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00062-00015263-00015449 go to our wonderful administrator Julia
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00063-00015450-00015677 Lucius also on the call as you can see
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00064-00015678-00015911 she'll be monitoring that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00065-00015912-00016163 um and uh and can give you any help that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00066-00016163-00016313 you might need
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00067-00016313-00016643 uh the Q a box is the one I would like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00068-00016644-00016822 to ask you to use for particular
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00069-00016823-00016967 comments and questions that you would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00070-00016968-00017230 like to go to the panelists so that's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00071-00017231-00017465 the one that I'll be looking at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00072-00017466-00017741 during the course of our seminar and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00073-00017742-00018065 um uh and be incorporating your your
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00074-00018066-00018286 comments and questions into the general
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00075-00018287-00018436 discussion
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00076-00018437-00018689 next slide
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00077-00018690-00018905 and these are uh some of our upcoming
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00078-00018906-00019072 events we're nearing the end of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00079-00019073-00019264 academic year but you can see we've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00080-00019265-00019553 still got uh some more of our regular
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00081-00019554-00019853 consortia scheduled
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00082-00019854-00020322 um and if you go to our website uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00083-00020323-00020530 bioethics.hms.harbor.edu you can find
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00084-00020531-00020675 our calendar and you can get the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00085-00020676-00020933 information about how to register for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00086-00020934-00021047 these events
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00087-00021048-00021269 next slide
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00088-00021270-00021586 and so I've already introduced uh Willie
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00089-00021587-00021761 and now I'm going to turn it over to him
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00090-00021762-00022000 to introduce our other panelists and to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00091-00022001-00022661 get our discussion started
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00092-00022662-00022853 well thank you Bob for that kind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00093-00022854-00023075 introduction as always I wish my mother
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00094-00023076-00023321 had been here to hear that so thank you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00095-00023322-00023549 for those generous words and especially
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00096-00023550-00023705 for inviting me to assist with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00097-00023706-00023897 organizing this session today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00098-00023898-00024113 I really appreciate the many things
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00099-00024114-00024269 you've taught me over the years that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00100-00024270-00024485 I've been fortunate to know you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00101-00024486-00024725 I am very grateful for the opportunity
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00102-00024726-00024983 to actually be a fellow this year at the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00103-00024984-00025205 center for bioethics and I want to thank
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00104-00025206-00025385 Harvard's Vice Provost for research John
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00105-00025386-00025690 Shaw for his generous encouragement of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00106-00025691-00025883 my interest in the program along with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00107-00025883-00026033 the fellowships director the one from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00108-00026033-00026237 Millie Solomon for generously guiding
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00109-00026238-00026458 the fellowship cohort each week
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00110-00026460-00026674 it is an impressive group
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00111-00026675-00026890 and I wish to acknowledge my fellow
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00112-00026891-00027143 fellows Josh gurton and Gene soliduke
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00113-00027144-00027346 for making some important connections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00114-00027347-00027508 for me that helped me to take my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00115-00027510-00027737 inquiries further as well as Katie
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00116-00027738-00027929 peeler and Rachel Asher for helping me
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00117-00027930-00028390 to think better and more deeply
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00118-00028391-00028649 my primary research in human development
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00119-00028650-00028931 and disease goes back over decades as a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00120-00028932-00029123 bench scientist before I came became an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00121-00029124-00029374 administrator where I investigated some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00122-00029375-00029602 of the rarest of the rare of genetic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00123-00029604-00029746 blood diseases
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00124-00029747-00029993 now these are conditions that are so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00125-00029994-00030299 uncommon that whenever I met anyone who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00126-00030300-00030479 had heard of one of them they were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00127-00030480-00030761 either a blood researcher like myself or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00128-00030762-00030958 they were a person with a pretty hard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00129-00030960-00031145 story
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00130-00031145-00031420 my involvement with bioethics formal and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00131-00031422-00031745 otherwise spans some 30 years
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00132-00031745-00031901 much of what I've learned has been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00133-00031902-00032131 contact related with the public
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00134-00032132-00032405 including work to obtain formal consent
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00135-00032406-00032561 from people seeking enrollment as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00136-00032562-00032740 research subjects
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00137-00032741-00032981 I have sat on ethics-related panels
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00138-00032982-00033239 committees and served in a variety of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00139-00033240-00033395 other ways
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00140-00033396-00033617 like all of us I have listened read
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00141-00033618-00033881 written things asked and responded to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00142-00033882-00033977 questions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00143-00033978-00034283 made so many slides but I've also been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00144-00034284-00034481 yelled at I've been cussed a few times
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00145-00034482-00034768 and I've learned a lot
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00146-00034769-00035033 the Triad of respect for a person's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00147-00035034-00035249 beneficence and Justice are the basic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00148-00035250-00035512 ethical principles described in the 1979
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00149-00035513-00035746 Belmont report as I was recently
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00150-00035747-00035933 reminded by my fellowship colleague Kim
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00151-00035934-00036118 Serpico and they remain excellent
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00152-00036119-00036389 guiding lines
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00153-00036390-00036581 now back while I was still working at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00154-00036582-00036779 Harvard Medical School I was asked to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00155-00036780-00036952 help staff Harvest steering committee on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00156-00036953-00037102 human remains in University Museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00157-00037103-00037246 collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00158-00037247-00037439 which was formed by President Larry
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00159-00037440-00037745 bakkow and chaired by Evelyn Hammonds
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00160-00037746-00037918 Evelyn and some of the members of that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00161-00037919-00038123 committee including Bob trug
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00162-00038124-00038327 offered outstanding insights from their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00163-00038328-00038585 work this past February in another panel
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00164-00038586-00038735 discussion here at the center for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00165-00038736-00038927 bioethics
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00166-00038928-00039124 the request to support the committee's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00167-00039125-00039352 efforts came to me in part because the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00168-00039353-00039502 scope of their undertaking was to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00169-00039503-00039683 include the war and anatomical museum at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00170-00039684-00039887 the countway library medicine
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00171-00039888-00040115 and I'm grateful to Gene to Dean George
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00172-00040116-00040307 Daly for encouraging my role in that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00173-00040308-00040618 effort and to hms's Scott padalski Dom
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00174-00040619-00040865 Hall and Alan Brandt not to mention our
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00175-00040866-00041093 own Bob trug for our many thoughtful
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00176-00041094-00041477 discussions as the HMS subcommittee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00177-00041478-00041801 I learned a lot while working alongside
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00178-00041802-00042155 Evelyn's entire committee but I also
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00179-00042156-00042359 came away with many questions regarding
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00180-00042360-00042593 the ethical disposition of certain
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00181-00042594-00042862 categories of human remains and a desire
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00182-00042863-00043067 to investigate those questions more
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00183-00043068-00043324 deeply given that I was also poised to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00184-00043325-00043540 contribute support to each of the two
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00185-00043541-00043757 follow-on committees whose formation was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00186-00043758-00043961 among the recommendations of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00187-00043962-00044189 original steering committee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00188-00044190-00044405 these would be the human remains in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00189-00044406-00044561 Harvard Museum collections research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00190-00044562-00044830 Review Committee chaired by a faculty
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00191-00044831-00045077 member Terry capellini and the human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00192-00045078-00045227 remains in the Harvard Museum's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00193-00045228-00045389 collection returns committee chaired by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00194-00045390-00045568 Ellen Brandt
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00195-00045569-00045785 I am honored to support their work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00196-00045786-00046007 alongside my esteemed colleagues Melissa
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00197-00046008-00046211 Lopes and Rose Garcia from here in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00198-00046212-00046487 Provost office and in much appreciate it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00199-00046488-00046673 and ever helpful dialogue with Jane
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00200-00046674-00046939 Pickering from the Peabody Museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00201-00046940-00047212 now for the former group
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00202-00047213-00047345 the steering committee's report
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00203-00047346-00047627 recommended the following and it reads
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00204-00047628-00047837 the University established a human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00205-00047838-00048101 remains research Review Committee to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00206-00048102-00048274 work with Museum staff
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00207-00048275-00048521 on assessing requests to use human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00208-00048522-00048796 skeletal remains for research by Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00209-00048797-00049037 and external Scholars
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00210-00049038-00049235 the latter group arose from the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00211-00049236-00049499 recommendation that read the university
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00212-00049500-00049733 immediately established a human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00213-00049734-00049912 returns committee an appropriate
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00214-00049913-00050183 supporting Administration to oversee and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00215-00050184-00050380 Implement returns that fall outside of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00216-00050381-00050615 the framework of nagpra which is the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00217-00050616-00050812 1990 Native American Graves protection
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00218-00050813-00050999 and repatriation act
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00219-00051000-00051226 but it goes on to say this committee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00220-00051227-00051454 should exist as long as is needed in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00221-00051455-00051670 order to complete its work and should be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00222-00051671-00051976 situated within the Provost office
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00223-00051977-00052211 now importantly there's a structural
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00224-00052212-00052361 link between the two committees that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00225-00052362-00052541 arises in an additional recommendation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00226-00052541-00052811 and sorry to be so technical here but I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00227-00052812-00052985 think this framing is important for our
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00228-00052986-00053182 discussion today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00229-00053183-00053441 the university commit to the continued
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00230-00053441-00053704 investigation of the acquisition and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00231-00053705-00053944 presence of the remains in the museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00232-00053945-00054235 and further commit to repatriating
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00233-00054236-00054544 reentering or entering or returning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00234-00054545-00054791 remains where the provenance precludes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00235-00054791-00055025 them from ethical teaching or research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00236-00055026-00055294 use by the university based on criteria
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00237-00055295-00055588 determined by the returns committee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00238-00055589-00055757 now there are some points for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00239-00055758-00055942 consideration arising from this last
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00240-00055944-00056249 recommendation including that it intends
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00241-00056250-00056429 to set standards by which certain human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00242-00056429-00056692 remains would be deemed ineligible for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00243-00056694-00057053 ethical teaching or research use
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00244-00057054-00057263 I wanted to know more about the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00245-00057264-00057437 distinctions relating to ethical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00246-00057438-00057635 teaching and research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00247-00057636-00057869 on my own earlier work in current
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00248-00057870-00058049 vitamin biomedical research that I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00249-00058050-00058235 referred to a little while ago had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00250-00058236-00058469 provided me with a decent footing on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00251-00058470-00058661 approaches to such work when it uses
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00252-00058662-00058954 modern human tissues and specimens
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00253-00058955-00059104 but what about in the case of human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00254-00059105-00059392 remains that were incredibly old
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00255-00059394-00059663 indeed antidating any modern notion of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00256-00059664-00059842 consent at all
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00257-00059844-00060166 what were the guiding principles there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00258-00060167-00060413 also what specific features of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00259-00060414-00060688 provenance were considered sufficiently
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00260-00060689-00060929 problematic that they crossed such an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00261-00060929-00061223 ethical threshold
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00262-00061224-00061469 gaining personal insights into these and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00263-00061470-00061630 other related questions was something
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00264-00061632-00061847 that I hoped would stand me in good
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00265-00061848-00062069 stead as I Endeavor to support the work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00266-00062070-00062254 of each of the two human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00267-00062255-00062411 committees
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00268-00062412-00062632 this was additionally important to me
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00269-00062633-00062885 given president backhaus words from his
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00270-00062886-00063142 January 2021 letter to the Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00271-00063144-00063438 community in which he apologized for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00272-00063439-00063719 quote Harvard's role in collection
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00273-00063720-00063976 practices that placed the academic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00274-00063977-00064187 Enterprise above respect for the dead
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00275-00064188-00064600 and human decency
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00276-00064601-00064841 to quote Abraham heschel
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00277-00064841-00065116 some are guilty a but all are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00278-00065117-00065453 responsible
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00279-00065454-00065621 I believe that none of the people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00280-00065622-00065806 working at this institution today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00281-00065807-00066035 brought the human remains in question to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00282-00066036-00066191 our campus
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00283-00066192-00066371 but president bakow assured the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00284-00066372-00066593 community that we were responsible
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00285-00066594-00067025 nevertheless and that included me
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00286-00067026-00067211 what better way to consider these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00287-00067212-00067409 questions than to apply for and then
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00288-00067410-00067613 undertake a fellowship at the HMS Center
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00289-00067614-00067931 for bioethics it was a good idea in fact
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00290-00067932-00068105 Fellowship applications are still open
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00291-00068106-00068255 for another week if you're thinking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00292-00068256-00068537 about it out there on the call
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00293-00068538-00068800 and taken as a whole this work has
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00294-00068801-00069011 allowed me to serve with and learn from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00295-00069012-00069197 some incredible people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00296-00069198-00069400 let me introduce you to a few of them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00297-00069401-00069503 now
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00298-00069504-00069694 so collectively they are Christina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00299-00069695-00070138 Warner Kelly Mosteller in Asia lands
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00300-00070139-00070438 Bob True will also join us as a panelist
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00301-00070439-00070649 but I'll introduce everyone individually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00302-00070650-00070825 and then invite them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00303-00070826-00071081 to take a few minutes to offer some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00304-00071082-00071261 introductory comments regarding their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00305-00071262-00071567 own work and interest in today's subject
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00306-00071568-00071915 now I'll begin with Dr Warner so to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00307-00071916-00072179 introduce you if I may Dr Christina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00308-00072180-00072359 Warner is an associate professor of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00309-00072360-00072581 anthropology at Harvard University and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00310-00072582-00072826 group leader of microbiome Sciences at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00311-00072827-00072982 the Max Planck Institute for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00312-00072983-00073193 evolutionary anthropology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00313-00073194-00073385 she serves on the leadership team of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00314-00073386-00073609 Max Planck Harvard Research Center for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00315-00073610-00073775 archaeuscience of the ancient
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00316-00073776-00073961 Mediterranean and she serves On The
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00317-00073962-00074075 Board of Trustees of the international
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00318-00074076-00074447 Society for biomolecular archeology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00319-00074448-00074656 she specializes in the analysis of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00320-00074657-00074867 ancient DNA and proteins including
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00321-00074868-00075155 publishing the oldest oral microbiome to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00322-00075156-00075467 date from a 100 000 year old neanderthal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00323-00075468-00075671 and her research focuses on the study of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00324-00075672-00075809 ancient biomolecules to better
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00325-00075810-00076085 understand past human diet health and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00326-00076086-00076349 evolution of the human microbiome
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00327-00076350-00076559 she is passionate about public education
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00328-00076560-00076805 and Outreach and created the adventures
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00329-00076806-00077021 in archaeological science coloring book
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00330-00077022-00077305 now available in more than 50 languages
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00331-00077306-00077500 including many indigenous and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00332-00077501-00077735 underrepresented languages
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00333-00077736-00077897 Christina was a member of the original
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00334-00077898-00078161 steering committee on human remains and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00335-00078162-00078293 is currently a member of the human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00336-00078294-00078431 remains in the Harvard Museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00337-00078432-00078665 collections research Review Committee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00338-00078666-00078821 thank you for joining us this morning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00339-00078822-00078994 Christina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00340-00078995-00079217 share a few of your thoughts with us
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00341-00079218-00079409 thank you so much Willie it's so lovely
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00342-00079410-00079571 to be here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00343-00079572-00079894 um as Lily said so my my career spans uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00344-00079895-00080032 gosh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00345-00080033-00080332 um nearly 20 years now of working with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00346-00080333-00080482 human remains in a lot of different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00347-00080483-00080747 contexts primarily with an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00348-00080748-00080975 archaeological context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00349-00080976-00081173 um and I think there's a tremendous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00350-00081174-00081400 amount we can learn about our shared
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00351-00081401-00081611 humanity and about the human past by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00352-00081612-00081755 working with human remains but it must
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00353-00081756-00082199 be done responsibly I think it's really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00354-00082200-00082397 important that in recent years more
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00355-00082398-00082644 attention has been brought to how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00356-00082645-00082931 collections have entered into museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00357-00082932-00083206 and into kind of research contexts and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00358-00083207-00083476 that's a a topic that I think was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00359-00083477-00083669 neglected for too long but is really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00360-00083670-00083873 really important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00361-00083874-00084023 um one of the things that I think is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00362-00084024-00084143 very interesting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00363-00084144-00084305 um within the field of archeology I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00364-00084306-00084449 actually began my career as a field
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00365-00084450-00084593 archaeologist
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00366-00084594-00084953 is the practices and procedures for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00367-00084954-00085150 field archeology have changed and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00368-00085151-00085373 evolved a great deal over the last
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00369-00085374-00085571 century of archaeological research and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00370-00085572-00085799 really transitioned from what was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00371-00085800-00086075 largely Colonial Enterprise to one that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00372-00086076-00086279 is much more collaborative and engaged
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00373-00086280-00086417 and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00374-00086418-00086705 um Equitable between archaeologists and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00375-00086706-00086873 local communities and really integrating
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00376-00086874-00087232 also with national governments and so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00377-00087233-00087382 the field of archeology and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00378-00087383-00087541 archaeological field work has has
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00379-00087542-00087803 transformed enormously over this period
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00380-00087804-00088006 And so contemporary archaeological
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00381-00088007-00088168 projects are done very much in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00382-00088169-00088403 collaboration and under permits by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00383-00088404-00088638 national governments with collaboration
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00384-00088639-00088997 with local researchers and universities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00385-00088998-00089206 and increasingly with a lot of public
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00386-00089207-00089447 Outreach and broader impacts work with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00387-00089448-00089603 local communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00388-00089604-00089782 and I think that's incredibly important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00389-00089783-00090088 it allows us to do uh much more engaged
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00390-00090089-00090275 and ethical and meaningful work and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00391-00090276-00090515 there's tremendous work being done in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00392-00090516-00090785 this in this area and I find that in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00393-00090786-00090965 general around the world many people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00394-00090966-00091132 around the world are very eager and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00395-00091133-00091361 interested to learn about their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00396-00091362-00091673 ancestors and to better frame their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00397-00091674-00091775 history
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00398-00091776-00092182 one problem I see though is um we do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00399-00092183-00092350 need to Grapple with museums because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00400-00092351-00092543 many of the materials and museums have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00401-00092544-00092825 been acquired over periods of time uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00402-00092826-00093059 earlier periods of time when these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00403-00093060-00093299 relationships were very different and in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00404-00093300-00093503 many cases where the relationships with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00405-00093504-00093665 current populations that are directly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00406-00093666-00093917 affected by this sort of work are no
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00407-00093918-00094115 longer actively maintained and I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00408-00094116-00094312 it's a wonderful time to revisit this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00409-00094313-00094499 and think about how can we make this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00410-00094500-00094762 this work more ethical and engaged and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00411-00094763-00095021 and to have um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00412-00095022-00095165 um dialogue with the people that it most
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00413-00095166-00095453 directly affects I personally work all
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00414-00095454-00095626 over the world in many many different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00415-00095627-00095765 contexts because I have a technical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00416-00095766-00095926 expertise that can apply to many
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00417-00095927-00096100 different areas whereas other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00418-00096101-00096268 archaeologists will focus in one region
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00419-00096269-00096449 for their whole career so there's a wide
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00420-00096450-00096676 variety of approaches but I think having
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00421-00096677-00096917 worked in many different areas and in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00422-00096918-00097031 many different countries of the world
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00423-00097032-00097306 has given me a lot of perspective
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00424-00097307-00097476 um about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00425-00097477-00097750 ways of successfully working very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00426-00097751-00097894 collaboratively that's mutually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00427-00097895-00098081 beneficial out of mutual interest around
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00428-00098082-00098218 the world so I'm happy to talk about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00429-00098219-00098435 that later and some of the work that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00430-00098436-00098561 I've been trying to do to think about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00431-00098562-00098861 how we manage Museum collections some of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00432-00098862-00099161 which were acquired under very different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00433-00099162-00099353 circumstances and contexts and really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00434-00099354-00099515 requires a lot of active thought about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00435-00099516-00099767 how to repair relationships with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00436-00099768-00099923 communities around the world and to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00437-00099924-00100276 work that um we agree is useful and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00438-00100277-00100391 beneficial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00439-00100392-00100787 mutually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00440-00100788-00101056 thank you very much Christina and again
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00441-00101057-00101273 thank you for being here today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00442-00101274-00101512 next I'd like to introduce Dr Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00443-00101513-00101794 Mosteller she's the executive director
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00444-00101795-00101981 of the Harvard University Native
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00445-00101982-00102161 American programmer Hugh napis we know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00446-00102162-00102388 it fondly here in the Provost office
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00447-00102389-00102616 in her role she works toward the mission
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00448-00102617-00102815 of supporting programming that Fosters
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00449-00102816-00103036 education scholarship and that builds
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00450-00103038-00103258 community and also collaborative efforts
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00451-00103259-00103415 that Advance research and the well-being
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00452-00103416-00103636 of indigenous communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00453-00103638-00103853 she was the executive director for the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00454-00103854-00104051 citizen part of Watami National cultural
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00455-00104052-00104584 heritage center from 2010 to 2022.
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00456-00104585-00104789 during her tenure she oversaw the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00457-00104790-00104986 tribe's cultural services including a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00458-00104988-00105221 museum cultural classes and programming
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00459-00105222-00105425 and tribal archives
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00460-00105426-00105628 she also led her team in a multi-year
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00461-00105629-00105886 renovation of the chc's exhibits
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00462-00105888-00106108 resulting in the Museum's recognition as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00463-00106109-00106354 a top 10 native Cultural Center in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00464-00106355-00106534 U.S by the Association of tribal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00465-00106535-00106816 archives libraries and museums in 2020.
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00466-00106817-00107099 congratulations on that Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00467-00107100-00107327 she was the tribe's tribal historic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00468-00107328-00107608 preservation officer overseeing historic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00469-00107609-00107801 preservation for thousands of Acres of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00470-00107802-00108052 tribal trust lands as well as countless
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00471-00108053-00108275 sites in the citizen potawatomi's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00472-00108276-00108539 historic homelands she was also the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00473-00108540-00108719 tribal nagpra coordinator
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00474-00108720-00108923 Kelly is currently a member of the human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00475-00108924-00109049 remains in the Harvard Museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00476-00109050-00109283 collections returns committee thank you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00477-00109283-00109523 for coming onto the call Kelly please
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00478-00109524-00109684 tell us a little bit about yourself and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00479-00109685-00109834 your interests
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00480-00109835-00110158 thank you so much Willie oh yes as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00481-00110159-00110477 Willie mentioned I um I had a long
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00482-00110478-00110843 career back in my home community of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00483-00110844-00111058 Citizen Potawatomi nation in Shawnee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00484-00111059-00111347 Oklahoma some very recent addition to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00485-00111348-00111497 the team here at Harvard I've been in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00486-00111498-00111827 here around nine months and so the work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00487-00111828-00112036 that I did back in my community
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00488-00112038-00112289 I came to that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00489-00112290-00112547 aspect of my career
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00490-00112548-00112823 um kind of by accident I was finishing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00491-00112824-00113207 up a PhD in American history whenever my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00492-00113208-00113440 tribal leadership called and said you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00493-00113441-00113578 need to come home and take over the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00494-00113579-00113807 museum and they are not people you say
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00495-00113808-00114077 no to so I picked up my life and moved
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00496-00114078-00114347 home and didn't have a strong background
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00497-00114348-00114563 in museum studies saying you know as a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00498-00114564-00114689 trained historian
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00499-00114690-00114965 um but I learned very quickly on the job
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00500-00114966-00115252 and one of the first sort of Trials by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00501-00115253-00115495 fire that I went through was learning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00502-00115496-00115871 the law of nagpra and the application of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00503-00115872-00116213 nagpra and the very complicated
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00504-00116214-00116465 relationships that my community and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00505-00116466-00116675 other tribal communities especially
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00506-00116676-00116884 those in the Great Lakes region had with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00507-00116885-00117190 various Institutions and one of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00508-00117191-00117443 first questions that I had to Grapple
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00509-00117444-00117802 with was how do I as a nagpra officer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00510-00117803-00118145 for my community that went through three
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00511-00118146-00118469 forced removals how do we approach this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00512-00118470-00118636 because we are not in our homelands
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00513-00118638-00118828 anymore and so when we think about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00514-00118829-00118934 repatriation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00515-00118935-00119057 [Music]
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00516-00119058-00119308 you want to bring them home but we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00517-00119309-00119525 not even home you know they never would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00518-00119526-00119752 have been in Oklahoma and so that was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00519-00119753-00120010 one of the first deep questions I had to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00520-00120011-00120149 Grapple with and it was something that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00521-00120150-00120340 was actually a point of pain
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00522-00120341-00120677 for many Native communities for a very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00523-00120678-00120958 long time is because of collecting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00524-00120959-00121295 practices modern you know tribal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00525-00121296-00121499 governments are having to Grapple with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00526-00121500-00121733 these questions of what do we do how do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00527-00121733-00121907 we take care of our ancestors if we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00528-00121908-00122243 remove them from a museum collection and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00529-00122244-00122410 bring them here to a space they've never
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00530-00122411-00122647 been are we further
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00531-00122648-00123010 you know traumatizing the community and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00532-00123011-00123166 these ancestors
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00533-00123167-00123401 um so this was a lot of the ethical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00534-00123402-00123557 questions that I had to to think about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00535-00123558-00123845 in my career started very early
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00536-00123846-00124115 um and I was lucky to have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00537-00124116-00124516 tribal colleagues who uh are part of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00538-00124517-00124708 other Potawatomi tribes and other Great
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00539-00124709-00125008 Lakes tribes who were great mentors but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00540-00125009-00125254 also we came together and thought about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00541-00125255-00125602 these questions collectively and made
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00542-00125603-00125986 decisions to where even if we knew that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00543-00125988-00126299 an ancestor came directly from my tribal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00544-00126300-00126557 Community I would often take a back seat
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00545-00126558-00126875 to another tribal Community who had land
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00546-00126876-00127090 in our ancestral homelands who could
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00547-00127091-00127373 take care of them and repatriate them in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00548-00127374-00127708 in a way that was respectful so you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00549-00127709-00127883 I've I have a lot of experience with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00550-00127883-00128008 this not only grappling with these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00551-00128009-00128165 questions but also how various
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00552-00128166-00128333 communities come together to answer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00553-00128333-00128477 these questions about ethical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00554-00128478-00128854 stewardship and and repatriation in a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00555-00128855-00129281 way that puts the ancestors first so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00556-00129282-00129701 it's it's what I think of as Soul work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00557-00129702-00130051 um it's very emotionally
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00558-00130052-00130366 draining it is something that you don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00559-00130367-00130684 do because of the paycheck
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00560-00130685-00130871 um there are a lot of sleepless nights
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00561-00130872-00131093 there were moments when I knew I would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00562-00131094-00131321 be coming to a place like Harvard that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00563-00131322-00131477 the night before I'm sitting in my hotel
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00564-00131478-00131590 room
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00565-00131591-00131764 emotionally and mentally preparing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00566-00131765-00131969 myself to have to go into that space the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00567-00131970-00132202 next day and be with the ancestors and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00568-00132203-00132478 that weight that you carry so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00569-00132479-00132683 um you know what I bring to this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00570-00132684-00132814 conversation and what I've brought into
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00571-00132815-00133001 my career is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00572-00133002-00133169 being humbled
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00573-00133170-00133487 regularly by the strength of the people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00574-00133488-00133816 who do this work and being grateful for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00575-00133817-00134063 the relationships even in my 12-year
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00576-00134064-00134278 career that I've been doing this the the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00577-00134279-00134543 mentality of many people in museum field
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00578-00134544-00134909 and at universities has shifted and the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00579-00134910-00135047 conversations are very different than
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00580-00135048-00135293 they were even you know when I started
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00581-00135294-00135545 this work so I am grateful for these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00582-00135546-00135719 conversations and for people thinking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00583-00135720-00136102 about how we should question and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00584-00136103-00136216 challenge
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00585-00136217-00136463 how we can be good stewards
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00586-00136464-00136733 um of these these ancestors that that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00587-00136734-00136901 are with us at this time and what we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00588-00136902-00137021 need to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00589-00137022-00137285 first and foremost as the right thing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00590-00137286-00137531 because they were humans and then think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00591-00137532-00137783 about everything else second
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00592-00137784-00138119 thank you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00593-00138120-00138311 well thank you very much for that Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00594-00138312-00138533 I've now thought of at least five or six
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00595-00138534-00138701 other questions I want to ask you when
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00596-00138702-00138827 we're finished today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00597-00138828-00139078 thank you so much for joining
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00598-00139079-00139373 I'd like to go next to Asia Dr Asia
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00599-00139374-00139666 lands is a postdoctoral fellow with the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00600-00139667-00139852 inequality in America initiative within
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00601-00139853-00140021 the faculty of Arts and Sciences here at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00602-00140022-00140116 Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00603-00140117-00140363 she completed her PhD in anthropology at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00604-00140364-00140585 Syracuse University where she
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00605-00140586-00140764 concentrated in historical archeology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00606-00140765-00141040 and cultural heritage preservation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00607-00141041-00141240 her dissertation and Publications
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00608-00141241-00141466 integrate black feminist and critical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00609-00141467-00141652 race Theory with bioarchaeological
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00610-00141653-00141814 investigations
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00611-00141815-00142066 in her work she traces the long history
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00612-00142067-00142271 of violence against black women in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00613-00142272-00142540 United States by emerging skeletal data
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00614-00142541-00142769 with archival resources
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00615-00142770-00142966 her research has been supported by the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00616-00142967-00143171 Smithsonian institution and the Ford
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00617-00143172-00143297 Foundation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00618-00143298-00143471 her other interests include the ethics
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00619-00143472-00143657 of Museum collections the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00620-00143658-00143873 objectification of human remains and the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00621-00143874-00144016 history of race
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00622-00144017-00144245 Asia was an important contributor during
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00623-00144246-00144401 the original steering committee on human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00624-00144402-00144640 remains deliberations as she shared
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00625-00144641-00144875 insights from her archival Research into
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00626-00144876-00145109 the identities of the individuals whose
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00627-00145110-00145307 remains reside within Harvard's museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00628-00145308-00145577 including providing a very thoughtful
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00629-00145578-00145781 essay on provenance research as part of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00630-00145782-00146033 the committee's final report Asia thank
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00631-00146034-00146177 you for agreeing to be on the panel
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00632-00146178-00146254 today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00633-00146255-00146483 welcome your introductory comments to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00634-00146484-00146693 everyone
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00635-00146694-00146999 hi um thanks for inviting me Willie
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00636-00147000-00147263 um so I'm a historical bio archaeologist
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00637-00147264-00147443 how I identify
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00638-00147444-00147683 um so by archeology for anyone who's not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00639-00147684-00147851 familiar I work with human skeletal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00640-00147852-00148054 remains from the archaeological context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00641-00148055-00148289 but most of my research actually takes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00642-00148290-00148457 place in museums and University
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00643-00148458-00148799 collections I was originally trained in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00644-00148800-00149081 biological anthropology and you know as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00645-00149082-00149309 a black woman in a largely White Field
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00646-00149310-00149495 realized that there was just racism
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00647-00149496-00149819 everywhere I turned and when I was first
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00648-00149820-00150047 trained in human remains I was trained
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00649-00150048-00150275 with the remains of indigenous Americans
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00650-00150276-00150677 who fell through nagpro loopholes these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00651-00150678-00150940 remains were supposedly too old to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00652-00150941-00151223 affiliated with any modern day tribe and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00653-00151224-00151439 so they were basically up for grabs and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00654-00151440-00151637 actually circulated through many
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00655-00151638-00151877 universities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00656-00151878-00152116 um and so I I realized that there was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00657-00152117-00152345 something wrong here uh especially when
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00658-00152346-00152531 I shifted focused and started working in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00659-00152532-00152789 museums Collections and realized that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00660-00152790-00152981 pretty much all the the remains we have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00661-00152982-00153304 are similarly problematic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00662-00153305-00153509 um and so my research I've come to focus
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00663-00153510-00153754 on members of the African diaspora and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00664-00153755-00153923 on the bodies of people who have been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00665-00153924-00154247 raced black here in the United States uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00666-00154248-00154426 I believe none of these remains should
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00667-00154427-00154601 be curated in museum and University
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00668-00154602-00154816 collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00669-00154817-00154973 um black people have been subject to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00670-00154974-00155183 unpaid labor since our forced arrival
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00671-00155184-00155435 here to this stolen land and the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00672-00155436-00155633 continue access to our bodies in any
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00673-00155634-00155878 form dehumanizes us and perpetuates the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00674-00155879-00156071 narrative that we are continuously
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00675-00156072-00156449 available for use for exploitation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00676-00156450-00156652 um I consider what historian Dana Ramey
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00677-00156653-00156809 Berry refers to as the historical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00678-00156810-00157031 spectacle of black death in which she
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00679-00157032-00157252 argues that black lives are made not to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00680-00157253-00157528 matter but our bodies are always valued
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00681-00157529-00157726 for their potential to be exploited even
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00682-00157727-00157985 in death
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00683-00157986-00158201 um also in my work I I argue that the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00684-00158202-00158404 opinions of black communities at large
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00685-00158405-00158590 need to be taken into account when we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00686-00158591-00158771 doing this research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00687-00158772-00158945 um fellow historical archaeologists my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00688-00158946-00159107 friend Jen luku who's actually here in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00689-00159108-00159287 the audience uh she draws on hard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00690-00159288-00159551 reduction theory uh when she performs
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00691-00159552-00159773 her her archaeological practice and she
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00692-00159774-00159911 argues that we have to take into account
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00693-00159912-00160228 ethical stakeholders and she she refers
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00694-00160229-00160504 to these as people who are um directly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00695-00160505-00160816 implicated in topics and categories of a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00696-00160817-00161002 research project
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00697-00161003-00161147 um and so whenever we are doing a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00698-00161148-00161314 research in historical context we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00699-00161315-00161507 always drawing links
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00700-00161508-00161675 um between that group and the past and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00701-00161676-00161897 present bodies in these seemingly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00702-00161898-00162221 Timeless categories uh and so we have to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00703-00162222-00162454 think about you know how historical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00704-00162455-00162778 actors are tied to present day reference
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00705-00162779-00162976 um and these ethical stakeholders were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00706-00162977-00163163 talking about the remains of black folks
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00707-00163164-00163457 of African distended peoples those are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00708-00163458-00163678 black people here in in this context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00709-00163679-00163949 where we're talking the United States
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00710-00163950-00164123 um who have you know this cultural tie
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00711-00164124-00164290 to the individuals held in these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00712-00164291-00164435 collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00713-00164436-00164675 um I also think this is really important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00714-00164676-00164873 to note when we're talking about trying
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00715-00164874-00165095 to identify remains in these collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00716-00165096-00165293 because for many of these people I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00717-00165294-00165466 encounter there's no way I'm ever going
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00718-00165467-00165778 to know exactly who they were or to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00719-00165779-00166049 able to restore their actual name to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00720-00166050-00166169 them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00721-00166170-00166331 um but we have to consider who the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00722-00166332-00166631 larger descendant group is and we have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00723-00166632-00166823 to find ways to lay individuals to rest
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00724-00166824-00167075 while minimizing harm to all black
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00725-00167076-00167735 people involved in this process
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00726-00167736-00167951 thank you very much Asian thank you for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00727-00167952-00168119 being here today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00728-00168120-00168352 Bob introduced himself at the beginning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00729-00168353-00168569 and I have a question for you later once
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00730-00168570-00168689 we get going but I'm wondering if
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00731-00168690-00168839 there's anything you wanted to say in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00732-00168840-00169078 advance Paul
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00733-00169079-00169414 uh yeah I had a a few Reflections here I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00734-00169415-00169673 don't bring the expertise that the other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00735-00169674-00169931 panel members bring to this or or the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00736-00169932-00170128 in-depth experience
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00737-00170129-00170195 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00738-00170196-00170483 but it did
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00739-00170484-00170897 me to just kind of reflect on what human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00740-00170898-00171161 remains mean and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00741-00171162-00171328 um so let me share some comments I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00742-00171329-00171461 the perspective will be a little bit
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00743-00171462-00171713 different and I really offer them uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00744-00171714-00171845 with humility
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00745-00171846-00172126 um to learn but I uh thought I would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00746-00172127-00172343 begin with a phrase from the burial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00747-00172344-00172559 service in the book of common prayer for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00748-00172560-00172823 the Anglican Church where they say we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00749-00172824-00172997 therefore commit this body to the ground
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00750-00172998-00173297 Earth to Earth ashes to ashes dust to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00751-00173298-00173566 dust ensure and certain hope of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00752-00173567-00173819 Resurrection to eternal life
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00753-00173820-00173987 and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00754-00173988-00174202 I think that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00755-00174203-00174539 the phrasing there reminds us that human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00756-00174540-00174664 remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00757-00174665-00174833 or the remains of really any living
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00758-00174834-00175145 thing after it dies do literally become
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00759-00175146-00175426 dust you know they're in inanimate lump
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00760-00175427-00175661 of of common chemicals
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00761-00175662-00175871 and so I guess the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00762-00175872-00176081 female Explorer in just a couple of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00763-00176082-00176321 minutes is how do we think about the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00764-00176322-00176578 relationship between the the physicality
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00765-00176579-00176854 if you will of human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00766-00176855-00177245 versus the meanings or the uh spiritual
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00767-00177246-00177514 or the ethical significance that we have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00768-00177515-00177821 invested in the remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00769-00177822-00177928 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00770-00177929-00178061 and you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00771-00178062-00178433 just reflecting historically uh there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00772-00178434-00178607 have been a broad range of practices for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00773-00178608-00178859 how human remains have been treated so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00774-00178860-00179116 sky burial for example which is common
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00775-00179117-00179297 among Tibetan Buddhists is a practice
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00776-00179298-00179590 where the body is dismembered or simply
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00777-00179591-00179802 left Exposed on a Mountainside
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00778-00179803-00180052 typically to be consumed by animals
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00779-00180053-00180304 especially by carrion birds like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00780-00180305-00180466 vultures
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00781-00180467-00180659 at the other end of the spectrum we've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00782-00180660-00180911 got practices of the ancient Egyptians
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00783-00180912-00181157 who sought to meticulously preserve the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00784-00181158-00181426 human remains as perfectly as possible
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00785-00181427-00181631 however you know of course even these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00786-00181632-00181847 heroic efforts were ultimately feudal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00787-00181848-00182104 dust to dust is always the inevitable
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00788-00182105-00182297 result
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00789-00182298-00182531 got me to thinking a little bit about my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00790-00182532-00182764 own experience particularly with my my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00791-00182765-00183028 own parents my mom and dad they're both
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00792-00183029-00183209 past they were cremated
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00793-00183210-00183401 some of their asses are buried in a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00794-00183402-00183545 beautiful Cemetery in Los Angeles
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00795-00183546-00183731 gorgeous views looking out over the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00796-00183732-00183851 Hollywood Hills
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00797-00183852-00184078 uh this gives me a place to visit them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00798-00184079-00184457 and remember them and here in my home I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00799-00184458-00184840 have a jar that contains uh some of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00800-00184841-00185002 their remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00801-00185003-00185363 and um you know I've scattered some of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00802-00185364-00185537 these ashes at various places that have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00803-00185538-00185752 particular meaning like the the grounds
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00804-00185753-00185914 of the church where they got married in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00805-00185915-00186125 Youngstown Ohio
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00806-00186126-00186413 but when I think about it it's it's not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00807-00186414-00186581 the ashes themselves that really have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00808-00186582-00186797 any meaning for me
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00809-00186798-00186995 um I like I watch them Blow Away In The
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00810-00186996-00187252 Wind even before they hit the ground uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00811-00187253-00187523 whatever sacredness there is about those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00812-00187524-00187888 remains for me resides entirely in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00813-00187889-00188213 meanings that I attribute to them as you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00814-00188214-00188501 know as being my parents
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00815-00188502-00188788 so all of these different practices but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00816-00188789-00189040 it's clear that in in some contexts
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00817-00189041-00189149 particularly the ones we're talking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00818-00189150-00189352 about here the physicality is is very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00819-00189353-00189466 important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00820-00189467-00189652 you know so for Native Americans one of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00821-00189653-00189814 the most important parts of the nagpra
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00822-00189815-00190001 legislation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00823-00190002-00190264 is specifically to honor the return of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00824-00190265-00190487 the physical remains to the tribes from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00825-00190488-00190709 which they came
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00826-00190710-00191063 um and so I I know that those remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00827-00191064-00191285 have have dual meaning I mean obviously
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00828-00191286-00191471 they do have great symbolic importance
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00829-00191472-00191752 but more than that it is the physicality
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00830-00191753-00192214 itself uh that is also significant
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00831-00192215-00192359 I was thinking you might we might even
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00832-00192360-00192545 draw parallels to the reverence that is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00833-00192546-00192731 given to the remains of saints in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00834-00192732-00192851 Catholic Church
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00835-00192852-00193043 where we know that the preservation of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00836-00193044-00193271 these relics uh exists in in many
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00837-00193272-00193511 churches and Cathedrals and just like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00838-00193512-00193745 with Native American remains um I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00839-00193746-00193949 that there is is great meaning a try
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00840-00193950-00194278 ascribed to to both the physicality as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00841-00194279-00194488 well as the other aspects of what they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00842-00194489-00194663 mean
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00843-00194664-00194975 so I'm not really saying anything very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00844-00194976-00195161 profound here I know that these are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00845-00195162-00195437 mostly just uh some sort of musings or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00846-00195438-00195587 Reflections on on how we might
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00847-00195588-00195964 differentiate between the physicality of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00848-00195965-00196211 remains versus what those meanings are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00849-00196212-00196373 and how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00850-00196374-00196564 um they're important to us
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00851-00196565-00196876 um uh both personally but also a flexion
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00852-00196877-00197140 of of our of our of our own beliefs our
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00853-00197141-00197351 our current culture and the historical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00854-00197352-00197578 Heritage from which they come
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00855-00197579-00197866 so I'm going to hopefully talk a little
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00856-00197867-00198064 bit later about some aspects that I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00857-00198065-00198214 think are unique to medicine but those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00858-00198215-00198328 are just kind of some of the initial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00859-00198329-00198533 thoughts that I that I had about this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00860-00198534-00198737 really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00861-00198738-00198911 well thank you for sharing those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00862-00198912-00199109 thoughts Bob again thank you everyone
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00863-00199110-00199349 for taking the time to to frame your own
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00864-00199350-00199666 position on the on the panel today for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00865-00199667-00199823 everyone
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00866-00199824-00199954 um I'm going to take moderators
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00867-00199955-00200093 prerogative I've prepared a few
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00868-00200094-00200285 questions of my own for everybody before
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00869-00200286-00200483 we see what the attendees have in mind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00870-00200484-00200735 I'd like to start with you Christina if
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00871-00200736-00200843 I may
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00872-00200844-00201107 uh now I've been fortunate to hear you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00873-00201108-00201311 touch on a particular Point rather
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00874-00201312-00201599 eloquently Regarding why some ancient
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00875-00201600-00201743 human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00876-00201744-00201947 should be considered permissible objects
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00877-00201948-00202163 of research While others are not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00878-00202164-00202397 even in cases in which the two groups of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00879-00202398-00202619 remains were obtained from the same
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00880-00202620-00202859 overall archaeological site
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00881-00202860-00203087 please are you able to offer some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00882-00203088-00203297 general points or guidance as to what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00883-00203298-00203476 distinctions you feel are most relevant
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00884-00203477-00203687 when determining that certain human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00885-00203688-00203866 remains should be considered off limits
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00886-00203867-00204238 for use in research and education
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00887-00204239-00204466 yeah thank you Willie I mean I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00888-00204467-00204616 that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00889-00204617-00204719 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00890-00204720-00205012 I mean first off I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00891-00205013-00205277 we need to think about The Descendant
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00892-00205278-00205379 communities and the stakeholder
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00893-00205380-00205529 communities and and their feelings
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00894-00205530-00205738 regarding specific sets of remains and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00895-00205739-00206008 and I think that's essential and all
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00896-00206009-00206164 over the world people feel very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00897-00206165-00206494 differently about human remains uh and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00898-00206496-00206627 the kinds of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00899-00206628-00206896 um uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00900-00206898-00207166 kind of taboos or cultural associations
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00901-00207167-00207377 or permissibility that they feel with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00902-00207378-00207562 both the handling of The Remains the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00903-00207563-00207731 story of The Remains the disposition of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00904-00207732-00207934 The Remains the analysis of the remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00905-00207935-00208127 and it's very variable all over the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00906-00208128-00208360 world and is tied to religion and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00907-00208361-00208546 spirituality and but also tied to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00908-00208548-00208936 histories of colonialism or abuse or or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00909-00208937-00209177 so I think I think one of the guiding
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00910-00209178-00209338 principles is we have to keep Forefront
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00911-00209339-00209488 in our mind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00912-00209489-00209794 what the individuals who are The
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00913-00209796-00210041 Descendants or the stakeholders or the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00914-00210042-00210323 inheritors of that Legacy uh feel and I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00915-00210323-00210473 think that that's that's extremely
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00916-00210473-00210629 important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00917-00210630-00210760 um I think we also have to keep in mind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00918-00210761-00211006 why are we doing the research right the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00919-00211007-00211144 research should not be done in a way
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00920-00211146-00211384 that causes harm or re-dramatizes a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00921-00211385-00211582 group of people I mean hopefully the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00922-00211583-00211787 research is done for Mutual benefit to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00923-00211788-00212123 answer questions that uh that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00924-00212123-00212356 we can agree that we care about both on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00925-00212357-00212506 the for example on the scientific side
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00926-00212507-00212729 but also on the stakeholder side
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00927-00212730-00212903 and I think there are a lot of cases
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00928-00212904-00213131 where groups can come together and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00929-00213132-00213256 decide there are certain questions that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00930-00213257-00213365 are really important that they would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00931-00213366-00213496 like to know and they would like to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00932-00213498-00213694 answer and I've had a lot of really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00933-00213696-00213941 wonderful experiences uh working with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00934-00213942-00214151 communities around the world to to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00935-00214152-00214306 determine you know how we might put
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00936-00214307-00214444 together our resources to answer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00937-00214446-00214739 questions that we both care about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00938-00214740-00214984 um so I think I think that is really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00939-00214985-00215134 really important I think it's also
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00940-00215135-00215321 extremely important how the remains came
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00941-00215321-00215542 to be in collections and to know that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00942-00215544-00215710 history
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00943-00215711-00215860 um because they they come into
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00944-00215861-00215981 collections through very different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00945-00215982-00216142 processes and I think that's an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00946-00216144-00216310 essential part of understanding what is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00947-00216311-00216551 permissible and what is not there are a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00948-00216552-00216689 lot of cases of remains that have come
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00949-00216690-00216958 into collections through deceit trickery
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00950-00216959-00217151 robbery
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00951-00217152-00217421 um disenfranchisement and we need to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00952-00217421-00217625 look very closely at those remains and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00953-00217626-00217877 think you know when they're so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00954-00217878-00218092 unethically obtained I don't think we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00955-00218094-00218303 can make a justification for research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00956-00218304-00218453 being done on them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00957-00218454-00218825 um unless we have the explicit support
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00958-00218826-00219101 of the group uh to whom they belong or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00959-00219102-00219244 can be associated with so I think that's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00960-00219246-00219563 first off really important I I think I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00961-00219564-00219773 want to make it really clear that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00962-00219773-00219977 I don't think that research is in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00963-00219978-00220234 opposition to ethics here I think they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00964-00220235-00220492 need to be tightly interwoven and I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00965-00220494-00220642 think there are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00966-00220644-00220942 there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00967-00220944-00221129 I think that it's absolutely possible to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00968-00221130-00221284 do ethical research and that's the kind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00969-00221285-00221494 of research we should develop and work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00970-00221496-00221777 in Partnership to to create and we don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00971-00221778-00222010 have to fall back on remains that were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00972-00222011-00222179 collected under very unethical or very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00973-00222180-00222305 problematic or very harmful
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00974-00222306-00222532 circumstances it is possible to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00975-00222533-00222701 research without that and that might
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00976-00222702-00222953 include returning remains that we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00977-00222954-00223246 acknowledge we're very um improperly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00978-00223248-00223391 obtained
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00979-00223392-00223571 and also working together with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00980-00223571-00223744 communities today for future excavation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00981-00223746-00224039 that can be done with consent that can
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00982-00224040-00224201 be done with knowledge that can be done
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00983-00224202-00224417 collaboratively so I think I want to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00984-00224417-00224651 make that kind of Distinction here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00985-00224652-00224903 um that research there are ways to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00986-00224904-00225082 research productively that doesn't set
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00987-00225083-00225508 up an opposition to these groups
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00988-00225509-00225731 thank you very much Christina and for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00989-00225732-00226048 everybody on the panel if you'd like to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00990-00226050-00226198 build on any of the comments that you've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00991-00226200-00226331 heard as I go through these initial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00992-00226332-00226679 questions please do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00993-00226680-00226882 you see if anybody wanted to follow up
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00994-00226883-00226987 on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00995-00226988-00227560 Christina's comments
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00996-00227561-00227777 okay I'll I'll go to my next one it's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00997-00227778-00228023 for you Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00998-00228023-00228263 um I'd like to approach a question about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-00999-00228264-00228467 the context in which human remains are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01000-00228467-00228598 kept and especially when they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01001-00228600-00228719 displayed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01002-00228719-00229037 I have seen myself a variety of examples
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01003-00229038-00229342 ranging in approach if not purpose from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01004-00229344-00229546 on-site indigenous cultural heritage
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01005-00229548-00229721 centers of a type that you receive
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01006-00229721-00229960 National recognition for leading
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01007-00229961-00230189 through a place like the Harvard's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01008-00230190-00230356 Peabody Museum of archeology and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01009-00230357-00230656 ethnology that is primarily academic but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01010-00230657-00230825 also with a public-facing educational
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01011-00230826-00231106 component to those that are more public
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01012-00231107-00231371 attractions like the American Museum of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01013-00231371-00231719 Natural History war or the Smithsonian
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01014-00231719-00231953 to distillance that I would consider a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01015-00231954-00232271 sort of PT barnum-like environment
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01016-00232271-00232501 the purpose and form of display
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01017-00232502-00232787 including from whose perspective it is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01018-00232788-00232967 constructed whose story it actually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01019-00232967-00233189 seeks to tell and why
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01020-00233190-00233482 seems vitally important to consider in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01021-00233483-00233771 other words and this gets back to a term
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01022-00233771-00234017 that Asia use I'm pointing to the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01023-00234017-00234208 distinction between scholarship and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01024-00234209-00234353 spectacle
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01025-00234354-00234617 you shared some insightful comments with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01026-00234617-00234779 me about this in an exchange we had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01027-00234780-00234946 recently I'm hoping that you might share
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01028-00234948-00235258 some of those insights here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01029-00235259-00235582 yes thank you so much Willie um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01030-00235583-00235853 I really I like this question
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01031-00235854-00236213 um because I think it challenges us I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01032-00236214-00236446 think that a lot of people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01033-00236448-00236848 think that there is that museums are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01034-00236850-00237101 necessary because there is this inherent
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01035-00237102-00237353 natural drive to collect protect
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01036-00237354-00237682 preserve and that then the natural order
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01037-00237683-00237898 of that leads to us having to have a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01038-00237900-00238091 facility that could help facilitate that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01039-00238092-00238373 so people seem to think these natural
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01040-00238373-00238696 foods but they're not they're museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01041-00238698-00239081 are not neutral people create museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01042-00239082-00239332 and they make very clear distinctions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01043-00239333-00239665 about what to collect what to display
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01044-00239666-00239951 how to display if they're going to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01045-00239952-00240142 interpret how they're going to interpret
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01046-00240144-00240353 who's going to care for these objects
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01047-00240354-00240563 who is the intended audit there is a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01048-00240564-00240869 decision being made even from the you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01049-00240869-00241013 know everywhere from the Smithsonian
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01050-00241014-00241156 down to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01051-00241157-00241427 historical County museums to house
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01052-00241428-00241619 museums that volunteers put together
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01053-00241619-00241901 there are decisions being made at every
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01054-00241902-00242075 turn of that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01055-00242076-00242248 and so what the first thing I want to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01056-00242250-00242375 is challenge that museums are not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01057-00242376-00242482 neutral
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01058-00242483-00242644 um the American Association of museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01059-00242646-00242992 loves very proudly touts a statistic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01060-00242994-00243203 that has been pulled together through
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01061-00243204-00243521 public polling that museums are the most
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01062-00243521-00243694 trusted institution in the United States
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01063-00243696-00243856 more than universities more than
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01064-00243857-00244042 newspapers more than religious
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01065-00244044-00244301 organizations museums are seen as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01066-00244302-00244517 trustworthy institutions to gather
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01067-00244517-00244919 information so whenever a decision is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01068-00244919-00245201 being made about what to display that is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01069-00245202-00245398 intentional
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01070-00245400-00245584 um so you know obviously there are many
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01071-00245585-00245806 institutions who before nagpra was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01072-00245807-00246113 passed did display Native American human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01073-00246114-00246227 remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01074-00246228-00246479 um they did not have that option after
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01075-00246480-00246706 Niagara was passed but they continued to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01076-00246707-00246971 do so with the remains of other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01077-00246971-00247103 individuals
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01078-00247104-00247421 but very rarely I've never seen to my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01079-00247421-00247894 recollection the remains of a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01080-00247896-00248213 colonial American we have The Granary
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01081-00248214-00248446 burial grounds down here in the middle
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01082-00248448-00248639 of Boston no one was really petitioning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01083-00248640-00248855 to go down and dig up Paul Revere no no
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01084-00248856-00249346 no one would ever ever suggest that for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01085-00249348-00249544 the sake of science and research and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01086-00249546-00249694 that that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01087-00249696-00249946 should be the case it's just not that's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01088-00249948-00250156 just not around the world what you're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01089-00250157-00250427 going to see so decisions are being made
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01090-00250428-00250594 and they're being made about people who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01091-00250596-00250739 are the other you know they're being
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01092-00250740-00250991 made about people who are marginalized
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01093-00250992-00251482 and you know uh I I sometimes bring this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01094-00251483-00251584 up
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01095-00251585-00251806 in in group settings because there's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01096-00251807-00252041 this line in one of the Indiana Jones
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01097-00252042-00252221 movies and I'm sure every archaeologist
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01098-00252221-00252377 on this call has their own issues with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01099-00252378-00252581 the Indiana Jones movies but in one of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01100-00252582-00252917 them he you know gets back this cross
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01101-00252917-00253073 that he's been chasing down from this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01102-00253073-00253223 individual and he holds it up and he
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01103-00253223-00253475 says this belongs in a museum and no one
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01104-00253476-00253744 challenges that no one challenges that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01105-00253746-00253913 these things that are seen as important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01106-00253914-00254194 belong in museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01107-00254196-00254417 um so I guess my sort of first question
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01108-00254417-00254632 and when when those decisions were being
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01109-00254633-00254819 made about what to display and what not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01110-00254819-00255046 to display I will point out that even
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01111-00255048-00255341 after Niagara was passed and museums no
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01112-00255342-00255539 longer had the option to display Native
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01113-00255540-00255755 American human remains they still
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01114-00255756-00256091 displayed funerary and sacred objects so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01115-00256092-00256271 they may not put that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01116-00256271-00256487 human remain on display but they would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01117-00256488-00256763 take the objects of value that were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01118-00256764-00257021 found in the in that same grave on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01119-00257021-00257329 display and still fought that for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01120-00257330-00257692 decades passed when nagpur was passed so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01121-00257694-00258005 the arguments being made for why not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01122-00258006-00258208 only should the museum continue to hold
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01123-00258209-00258382 the human remains but also when they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01124-00258383-00258563 wanted to display them was a scientific
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01125-00258564-00258748 argument where the argument being made
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01126-00258750-00258977 for those funerary and sacred objects
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01127-00258978-00259156 were that they had value you know so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01128-00259157-00259306 there were sort of two arguments being
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01129-00259307-00259421 made there about the scientific
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01130-00259421-00259582 advantage
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01131-00259583-00259955 and what I just want to reiterate is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01132-00259956-00260387 not only when we're doing this we're I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01133-00260388-00260591 trying to sort of synthesize a lot of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01134-00260592-00260969 feelings I have around this question of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01135-00260969-00261323 the tangible physical human remain and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01136-00261323-00261677 what value it has but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01137-00261678-00261905 I don't want to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01138-00261906-00262223 this or that this conversation because I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01139-00262224-00262421 understand that there are a lot of world
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01140-00262422-00262613 religions in which the human physical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01141-00262614-00262877 remain is going to return to dust and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01142-00262878-00263080 thus you know there there are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01143-00263081-00263255 understandings about that but there are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01144-00263256-00263501 also native religions and other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01145-00263502-00263843 religions that when you put someone into
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01146-00263844-00263980 their burial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01147-00263981-00264287 base with ceremony you're sending them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01148-00264288-00264551 on to the next World and when we disrupt
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01149-00264552-00264941 that we pull that individual Spirit back
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01150-00264942-00265139 from that world
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01151-00265140-00265349 but just because there are a handful of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01152-00265350-00265589 work of communities out there who have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01153-00265590-00265751 these teachings
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01154-00265752-00266099 the act of stripping that individual
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01155-00266100-00266453 it has just dehumanized not only that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01156-00266454-00266723 ancestor but all of those ancestors Who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01157-00266724-00266945 and the individuals like myself and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01158-00266946-00267179 other people who do this work and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01159-00267180-00267371 you know all of all of the people who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01160-00267372-00267527 we're going to have to be engaging with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01161-00267528-00267713 around the human remains return
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01162-00267714-00268019 committee whose ancestors
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01163-00268020-00268282 intentionally had their individuality
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01164-00268283-00268505 stripped away from them it's going to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01165-00268506-00268697 very hard for us
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01166-00268698-00268919 to do this work of the human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01167-00268920-00269134 return committee
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01168-00269135-00269273 because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01169-00269274-00269519 people who were enslaved intentionally
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01170-00269520-00269687 had their names stripped away from them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01171-00269688-00269908 they were nothing they were recorded as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01172-00269909-00270310 ages and by gender and by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01173-00270311-00270701 and I think when you see people put on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01174-00270702-00270971 display it's almost always from those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01175-00270972-00271210 communities it's from communities that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01176-00271211-00271429 have had their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01177-00271430-00271729 individuality and their their dignity
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01178-00271730-00271960 continually and violently Stripped Away
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01179-00271961-00272093 so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01180-00272094-00272387 you know um I I to get at your point of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01181-00272388-00272734 of the spectacle versus you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01182-00272735-00272969 um what is a thoughtful exhibit that's a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01183-00272970-00273305 very fine line and and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01184-00273306-00273508 very rarely are the people who are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01185-00273509-00273658 actually impacted by this today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01186-00273659-00273958 consulted in that process so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01187-00273959-00274313 I will stop there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01188-00274314-00274541 thank you very much for that Kelly I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01189-00274542-00274769 have a oh Tina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01190-00274770-00274984 yeah I just wanted to say um to follow
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01191-00274985-00275110 up on that I mean I think that's a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01192-00275111-00275327 particularly American Museum problem and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01193-00275328-00275489 I think that's absolutely true for a lot
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01194-00275490-00275771 of American museums internationally you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01195-00275772-00276029 typically will find that you have more
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01196-00276030-00276191 local and National collections on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01197-00276192-00276395 display and sometimes human remains on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01198-00276396-00276641 display with great intent so you will
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01199-00276642-00276839 see that in Mexico for example with a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01200-00276840-00276958 lot of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01201-00276959-00277151 um art that integrates
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01202-00277152-00277439 um human remains into particularly Aztec
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01203-00277440-00277660 or mishtek or Mayan art so there are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01204-00277661-00277780 cases where it's a little bit different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01205-00277781-00277937 but I agree I think this is a particular
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01206-00277938-00278225 problem in North American collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01207-00278226-00278447 where it's disproportionately indigenous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01208-00278448-00278675 people and disenfranchise people who end
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01209-00278676-00278908 up as as in some ways spectacle on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01210-00278909-00279203 display with respect to human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01211-00279204-00279419 thank you very much for that I have a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01212-00279420-00279587 question for you next Asia but I saw you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01213-00279588-00279749 nodding quite a bit as Kelly was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01214-00279750-00279893 speaking I was wondering if there was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01215-00279894-00280277 anything you wanted to add
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01216-00280278-00280558 I mean depending you know I just
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01217-00280559-00280732 couldn't agree more with Kelly word it's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01218-00280733-00280901 like you're not asking the correct
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01219-00280902-00281032 people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01220-00281033-00281249 um and I think that this has been an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01221-00281250-00281363 issue
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01222-00281364-00281603 here I mean even with my work at Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01223-00281604-00281855 where it's like okay you can ask all
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01224-00281856-00282029 these brilliant people who are within
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01225-00282030-00282305 this University but you need to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01226-00282306-00282647 asking the the folks to whom these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01227-00282648-00283060 remains truly belong or or who their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01228-00283061-00283229 their descendants
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01229-00283230-00283343 um and we keep having these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01230-00283344-00283493 conversations and these little bubbles
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01231-00283494-00283630 where we're only talking at each other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01232-00283631-00283780 and not thinking about the lived
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01233-00283781-00283967 experiences of you know indigenous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01234-00283968-00284171 people of black black and indigenous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01235-00284172-00284369 people of color out there who are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01236-00284370-00284645 actually you know view these as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01237-00284646-00285160 ancestors and not just bones in a museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01238-00285161-00285329 um I also like I think that goes back to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01239-00285330-00285455 some of our discussions about like the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01240-00285456-00285689 use of the term human remains and stuff
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01241-00285690-00285995 like I switched recently like I refer to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01242-00285996-00286295 these These are ancestors when I'm in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01243-00286296-00286589 the Peabody and looking at you know one
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01244-00286590-00286858 of these I don't know like the the black
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01245-00286859-00287230 man who was lynched okay like that's not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01246-00287231-00287351 uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01247-00287352-00287632 that's not it's a person that is a human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01248-00287633-00288077 who to me I I feel very strongly that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01249-00288078-00288329 like their identity needs to be restored
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01250-00288330-00288610 and they need to be out of this context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01251-00288611-00288893 you know like bodies human bodies don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01252-00288894-00289210 belong in museums in in the United
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01253-00289211-00289343 States
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01254-00289344-00289656 foreign
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01255-00289657-00289973 go to a a question from there that I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01256-00289974-00290158 have for you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01257-00290159-00290501 so being at Harvard has some advantages
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01258-00290502-00290806 and earlier this Academic Year I had the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01259-00290807-00291215 honor of meeting the author chimamanda
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01260-00291216-00291406 who incidentally asked me to tell my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01261-00291407-00291665 wife that Librarians are stars
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01262-00291666-00291869 and I agreed with that for multiple
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01263-00291870-00292055 reasons including that my wife is a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01264-00292056-00292223 librarian so that got me some points at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01265-00292224-00292517 home those are always useful hard to get
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01266-00292518-00292895 but I am remembering DJ's incredible 20
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01267-00292896-00293153 2009 Ted Talk the danger of a single
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01268-00293154-00293267 story
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01269-00293268-00293567 in particular I recall her warning that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01270-00293568-00293837 quote the consequence of the single
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01271-00293838-00293987 story is this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01272-00293988-00294334 it robs people of dignity
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01273-00294335-00294497 throughout the work of the various human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01274-00294498-00294660 remains committees
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01275-00294661-00294982 I have found myself returning to that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01276-00294983-00295271 specific admonition again and again as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01277-00295272-00295469 I've confronted with somewhat monolithic
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01278-00295470-00295727 terms like enslaved indigenous or even
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01279-00295728-00295882 ancient
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01280-00295883-00296080 what are some of the lessons that you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01281-00296081-00296332 have learned about the restoration of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01282-00296333-00296560 identity and complex personal narratives
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01283-00296561-00296741 as you as you've done your research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01284-00296742-00296956 lessons that others should be mindful of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01285-00296957-00297125 as they consider their own work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01286-00297126-00297629 involving human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01287-00297630-00297893 yeah so like you said there's a lot of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01288-00297894-00298108 advantages to being here at Harvard I've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01289-00298109-00298325 met amazing Scholars I've had wonderful
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01290-00298326-00298534 conversations I've been provided with a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01291-00298535-00298703 lot of really great resources for my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01292-00298704-00298823 work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01293-00298824-00299021 um but at the same time Harvard has a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01294-00299022-00299230 lot of disadvantages especially for an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01295-00299231-00299458 early career scholar who happens to be a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01296-00299459-00299758 black woman in addition to often being
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01297-00299759-00299956 isolated I feel I have to work at least
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01298-00299957-00300101 twice as hard as many of my other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01299-00300102-00300269 colleagues and I'm still constantly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01300-00300270-00300569 questioned and second guessed in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01301-00300570-00300719 particular when it comes to this work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01302-00300720-00300910 around human skeleton remains and black
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01303-00300911-00301163 ancestors you know I'll be asked what I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01304-00301164-00301469 think we should be doing uh and get like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01305-00301470-00301601 oh that's brilliant this is a great
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01306-00301602-00301787 response you know whatever
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01307-00301788-00301919 um and then it's often a white person
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01308-00301920-00302080 from a completely different area of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01309-00302081-00302213 study who's brought in who has a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01310-00302214-00302417 different perspective
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01311-00302418-00302560 um and my question would be like what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01312-00302561-00302710 business do you even have doing this it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01313-00302711-00302908 also undervalues my work and my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01314-00302909-00303149 expertise as a bio archaeologist as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01315-00303150-00303371 someone who this is what I do this is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01316-00303372-00303658 this this is my job
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01317-00303659-00303839 um I mean even my original contribution
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01318-00303840-00304108 to to the report was meant to convey the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01319-00304109-00304271 difficulty of my work and the amount of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01320-00304272-00304499 emotional labor that goes into my work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01321-00304500-00304756 and attempts to restore identity to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01322-00304757-00304967 these ancestors
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01323-00304968-00305195 um but I still feel oftentimes largely
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01324-00305196-00305404 ignored
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01325-00305405-00305591 um and yet you know I'm always on panels
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01326-00305592-00305723 like this where we have these great
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01327-00305724-00305921 conversations
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01328-00305922-00306065 um but then I feel that a lot of times
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01329-00306066-00306389 nothing comes comes out of it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01330-00306390-00306587 um and to return to your you know your
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01331-00306588-00306797 your reference to uh chimamanda you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01332-00306798-00306971 the creative works of black people in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01333-00306972-00307180 particular helped me get through this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01334-00307181-00307379 and also help me to process what I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01335-00307380-00307619 dealing with when I am working with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01336-00307620-00307834 these ancestors
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01337-00307835-00308045 um as in that Ted Talk you referred to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01338-00308046-00308279 she says stories matter many stories
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01339-00308280-00308453 matters stories have been used to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01340-00308454-00308717 dispossess into malign but stories can
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01341-00308718-00308941 also be used to empower and to humanize
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01342-00308942-00309191 stories can break the Dignity of people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01343-00309192-00309545 but they can also repair broken dignity
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01344-00309546-00309767 um and so I make sure to tell as much as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01345-00309768-00310001 I can about the people who I encounter
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01346-00310002-00310193 in these Collections and I argue their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01347-00310194-00310499 story should not be hidden away but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01348-00310500-00310732 unfortunately it's you know this uphill
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01349-00310733-00310889 battle no matter who I'm talking to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01350-00310890-00311189 which museum which institution where and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01351-00311190-00311380 there's still so much fear around
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01352-00311381-00311789 revealing what is within Museum Holdings
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01353-00311790-00312029 um and this fear of the backlash but you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01354-00312030-00312160 know what you're gonna have to do it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01355-00312161-00312358 eventually like it's going to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01356-00312359-00312719 difficult and the backlash is warranted
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01357-00312720-00312887 um but we also have to be careful of how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01358-00312888-00313199 we are sharing these stories so how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01359-00313200-00313463 would you want to learn that a museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01360-00313464-00313889 has the your ancestor inside like you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01361-00313890-00313997 know especially if we're talking about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01362-00313998-00314279 black folks in the United States
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01363-00314280-00314603 um who wants this sun reminder uh not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01364-00314604-00314867 that we're not reminded constantly uh of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01365-00314868-00315095 how little Our Lives matter but how how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01366-00315096-00315280 would you want to know that like yes we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01367-00315281-00315521 have your ancestors skull here we have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01368-00315522-00315754 part of your ancestors body would you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01369-00315755-00315965 even want to know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01370-00315966-00316180 um and so we really have to think about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01371-00316181-00316439 how this work is going to be performed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01372-00316440-00316606 going forward and I don't think we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01373-00316607-00316906 thinking about that enough I mean also I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01374-00316907-00317110 do not believe it's good enough to give
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01375-00317111-00317369 back someone's remains uh there should
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01376-00317370-00317554 be reparations involved
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01377-00317555-00317789 um hands down like this is we've been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01378-00317790-00318065 exploited for for so long
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01379-00318066-00318293 um and you know when we're trying to I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01380-00318294-00318539 try to restore identities to people when
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01381-00318540-00318803 I do this research but I also want to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01382-00318804-00319084 point out that just because I'm doing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01383-00319085-00319253 this work as a black woman doesn't mean
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01384-00319254-00319487 that I still can't be exploiting these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01385-00319488-00319727 these bodies as well
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01386-00319728-00319973 um I hope that my the work I do will be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01387-00319974-00320158 some of the last that's done on these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01388-00320159-00320363 source of body so that they can be laid
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01389-00320364-00320513 to rest
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01390-00320514-00320704 um but you know just because we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01391-00320705-00320843 members of descendant communities or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01392-00320844-00321004 something doesn't mean that you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01393-00321005-00321215 where he's not still you know forcing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01394-00321216-00321389 the dead to do some sort of labor for us
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01395-00321390-00321558 which is something that I deal with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01396-00321559-00321797 constantly in my work especially if I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01397-00321798-00321971 you know writing a publication that I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01398-00321972-00322169 a I'm a I'm an academic I'm a bio
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01399-00322170-00322391 archaeologist and right now my entire
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01400-00322392-00322595 academic identity and most of it's been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01401-00322596-00322780 on you know the bodies of black women
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01402-00322781-00322997 who are held by the Smithsonian right
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01403-00322998-00323099 now
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01404-00323100-00323321 um who I hope will now through their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01405-00323322-00323597 ethical uh repatriation policy will be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01406-00323598-00323795 eventually laid to rest
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01407-00323796-00323980 um but we still have a really long way
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01408-00323981-00324251 to go in restoring their identity and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01409-00324252-00324467 telling their stories and getting to a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01410-00324468-00324665 place where we know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01411-00324666-00324941 where they should uh belong who their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01412-00324942-00325469 people are if you will
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01413-00325470-00325739 Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01414-00325740-00325853 um I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01415-00325854-00326171 I just want to say how important what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01416-00326172-00326387 Asia just said is this actually happened
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01417-00326388-00326710 to us last semester
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01418-00326711-00326903 um we I'm not sure if everyone in the on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01419-00326904-00327095 the call is familiar with the Woodbury
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01420-00327096-00327323 collection that was discovered at the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01421-00327324-00327701 Peabody Museum in the fall of 2022 but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01422-00327702-00328115 we we had a native visitor on campus and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01423-00328116-00328349 we when this person was on campus we got
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01424-00328350-00328493 the call that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01425-00328494-00328765 that Peabody believed they had this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01426-00328766-00329069 individual's ancestors hair in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01427-00329070-00329297 collection and he was on campus already
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01428-00329298-00329627 and we had to pull him out of his visit
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01429-00329628-00329854 and bring him here to the office and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01430-00329855-00330119 tell him the name of the individual and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01431-00330120-00330382 these were hair clippings that are in a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01432-00330383-00330508 collection of the Peabody that were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01433-00330509-00330743 taken from children who were at Native
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01434-00330744-00330971 American boarding schools they clipped
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01435-00330972-00331127 their hair without their permission and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01436-00331128-00331565 they were being used for research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01437-00331566-00331829 and when we told him the name of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01438-00331830-00331949 individual
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01439-00331950-00332225 he said that it was a relative of his a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01440-00332226-00332375 close relative
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01441-00332376-00332560 and I watched
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01442-00332561-00332789 him
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01443-00332790-00333113 just crumble he by the end he was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01444-00333114-00333547 sobbing we were all sobbing and he said
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01445-00333548-00333863 that the boarding schools took so much
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01446-00333864-00334132 from us that so many of us did not come
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01447-00334133-00334313 so many so many of our ancestors did not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01448-00334314-00334534 come home whole and he said the fact
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01449-00334535-00334799 that the colonizer has a piece of her
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01450-00334800-00334906 here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01451-00334907-00335123 she was never able to be whole again
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01452-00335124-00335369 that's what I think we're getting at is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01453-00335370-00335573 even if these people are gone the fact
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01454-00335574-00335765 that they are being possessed by a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01455-00335766-00336149 colonizing entity it is still impacting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01456-00336150-00336479 these our communities it deeply impacted
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01457-00336480-00336634 this individual and we've continued to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01458-00336635-00336929 be in in communication but what Asia was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01459-00336930-00337084 just saying about how would you want to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01460-00337085-00337217 learn that it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01461-00337218-00337432 he did not get to learn this under the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01462-00337433-00337571 best of circumstances and I don't know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01463-00337572-00337817 that there were good circumstances but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01464-00337818-00338123 it was heartbreaking to watch him be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01465-00338124-00338284 here in this space and learn this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01466-00338285-00338543 information and have to process it and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01467-00338544-00338680 it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01468-00338681-00339047 it will change me forever being there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01469-00339048-00339245 with him in that space and being you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01470-00339246-00339532 know it and it it brings to to like what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01471-00339533-00339791 was talking about ethical stewardship I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01472-00339792-00339965 mean this is this is real these are real
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01473-00339966-00340295 lives that we are impacting these are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01474-00340296-00340451 not hypotheticals they're real people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01475-00340452-00340727 who are deeply deeply impacted by the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01476-00340728-00341195 collections we have here at Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01477-00341196-00341734 thank you Kelly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01478-00341735-00341969 Bob I'd like to turn to you with a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01479-00341970-00342251 question if I may think of a of a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01480-00342252-00342479 different stripe given your experience
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01481-00342480-00342737 in medicine ethics and with now multiple
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01482-00342738-00342977 of the human remains related committees
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01483-00342978-00343132 I'm hoping you might talk a little bit
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01484-00343133-00343337 about the context of medical specimens
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01485-00343338-00343625 in in medical museums and how we think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01486-00343626-00343799 about the representation of the human
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01487-00343800-00344275 body in the medical context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01488-00344276-00344554 uh first I'm going to say I'm incredibly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01489-00344555-00345125 moved by the discussion
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01490-00345126-00345341 um and I almost hesitate to take it in a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01491-00345342-00345706 different direction uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01492-00345707-00345899 other than to say you know so as I've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01493-00345900-00346019 been on these couple of these committees
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01494-00346020-00346187 as really has
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01495-00346188-00346301 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01496-00346302-00346493 there's there is this enormous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01497-00346494-00346679 disconnect between the kinds of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01498-00346680-00347021 conversations we're having here and the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01499-00347022-00347375 culture that exists in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01500-00347376-00347656 medicine or at least has I don't know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01501-00347657-00347927 um I thought I would share a picture
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01502-00347928-00348160 here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01503-00348161-00348943 uh let's see here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01504-00348944-00349193 uh are you seeing what I'm are you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01505-00349194-00349439 seeing a picture of uh yes yes we are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01506-00349440-00349799 okay so let me see what this is so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01507-00349800-00350129 um this is the Cushing Center at Yale uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01508-00350130-00350321 University
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01509-00350322-00350680 um so Harvey Cushing is the considered
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01510-00350681-00350932 the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01511-00350933-00351304 pardon of term father of neurosurgery
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01512-00351305-00351460 um spent most of his career at Harvard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01513-00351461-00351727 medical school and then um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01514-00351728-00352054 uh finished his career at Yale
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01515-00352055-00352210 and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01516-00352211-00352625 um uh this is uh at the Yale medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01517-00352626-00352906 school and what you see
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01518-00352907-00353345 um is the brains of uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01519-00353346-00353663 several hundred of his patients
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01520-00353664-00354113 um and uh each of those is labeled
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01521-00354114-00354497 actually with the patient's name
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01522-00354498-00354580 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01523-00354581-00354760 and then you'll also notice that there's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01524-00354761-00354947 a number of photographs that are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01525-00354948-00355265 connected uh and many of them the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01526-00355266-00355487 patients are naked to you know show the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01527-00355488-00355691 abnormalities that are going along with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01528-00355692-00355787 their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01529-00355788-00356099 brain pathology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01530-00356100-00356477 um I was stunned to to walk through this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01531-00356478-00356615 Museum
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01532-00356616-00356693 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01533-00356694-00356903 I mean I don't know if it's happened but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01534-00356904-00357028 it could certainly happen somebody's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01535-00357029-00357280 going to walk through there and go you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01536-00357281-00357353 know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01537-00357354-00357545 that was my grandmother my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01538-00357546-00357917 great-grandmother that's her brain
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01539-00357918-00358097 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01540-00358098-00358282 there's been very little written about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01541-00358283-00358463 this there's one article which was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01542-00358464-00358643 actually written by a Yale medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01543-00358644-00358841 student the only one I could really find
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01544-00358842-00359117 looking into some of this and uh there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01545-00359118-00359339 is some some information
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01546-00359340-00359501 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01547-00359502-00359651 about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01548-00359652-00359915 how this came to be not very much it's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01549-00359916-00360071 pretty clear that informed consent was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01550-00360072-00360203 not obtained but then that was not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01551-00360204-00360545 common back then but it's it's also uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01552-00360546-00360808 some of um Cushing's colleagues
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01553-00360809-00361145 uh were clear that some of these brains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01554-00361146-00361415 were were removed from patients who did
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01555-00361416-00361667 not give their permission uh by grave
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01556-00361668-00361925 robberies this sort of thing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01557-00361926-00362158 um I don't think this is all that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01558-00362159-00362380 unusual so I work at Boston Children's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01559-00362381-00362632 Hospital
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01560-00362633-00362951 um and uh one of the famous collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01561-00362952-00363328 in my Hospital uh is of congenital heart
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01562-00363329-00363653 disease was a collection of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01563-00363654-00363934 a couple Richard and Stella van Prague
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01564-00363935-00364127 who were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01565-00364128-00364439 um very famous for their uh work on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01566-00364440-00364637 defining the embryology of the heart how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01567-00364638-00364834 the heart develops and then the problems
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01568-00364835-00365104 to create congenital heart diseases now
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01569-00365105-00365404 those hearts are not on display anywhere
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01570-00365405-00365621 at the hospital but thousands of people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01571-00365622-00365884 have come from around the world and uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01572-00365885-00366160 can can get access to the collection to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01573-00366161-00366395 better understand congenital heart
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01574-00366396-00366532 disease
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01575-00366533-00366958 um and uh I don't have any firm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01576-00366959-00367132 information on the consent process but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01577-00367133-00367217 it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01578-00367218-00367271 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01579-00367272-00367553 I can say that even in my tenure at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01580-00367554-00367882 Children's doing bioethics we've had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01581-00367883-00368219 situations where um uh you know just
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01582-00368220-00368434 give the example so um you know a child
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01583-00368435-00368753 dies and has an autopsy performed and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01584-00368754-00368945 then is returned to the parents for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01585-00368946-00369047 burial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01586-00369048-00369208 and then
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01587-00369209-00369547 um uh they're invited back to meet with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01588-00369548-00369754 one of the Specialists and the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01589-00369755-00369880 specialist says well you know we ran
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01590-00369881-00370075 tests on your child's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01591-00370076-00370343 liver or whatever and we found the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01592-00370344-00370493 following things and parents you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01593-00370494-00370673 say well how did you run those tests on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01594-00370674-00370858 the liver because we buried we buried
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01595-00370859-00371182 our child and well it's common practice
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01596-00371183-00371387 to retain the organs
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01597-00371388-00371447 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01598-00371448-00371813 and uh uh this this actually LED then to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01599-00371814-00372010 a change in our policies that parents
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01600-00372011-00372317 need to get specific consent in order to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01601-00372318-00372556 have any of the materials from an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01602-00372557-00372803 autopsy retained
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01603-00372804-00373258 but it runs so deep in medical practice
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01604-00373259-00373547 um because our hospitals and medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01605-00373548-00373925 schools are full of human tissues
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01606-00373926-00374375 um either either uh skeletons or uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01607-00374376-00374656 various organs and bodies all the way to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01608-00374657-00374806 you know literally millions of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01609-00374807-00374993 microscope slides
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01610-00374994-00375143 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01611-00375144-00375293 and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01612-00375294-00375401 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01613-00375402-00375532 the kind of things that we're talking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01614-00375533-00375713 about here are just they're not they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01615-00375714-00375851 just like two very different discussions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01616-00375852-00376097 they seem to have almost no relationship
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01617-00376098-00376271 to each other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01618-00376272-00376493 um oh I'm sorry I should have uh quit
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01619-00376494-00377021 slide sharing here my apologies
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01620-00377022-00377141 a second
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01621-00377142-00377387 come on Bob
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01622-00377388-00377543 yeah we're back
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01623-00377544-00377801 um uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01624-00377802-00377945 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01625-00377946-00378095 I'll just I'll go on for just another
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01626-00378096-00378275 moment here but I mean I I'm mentioning
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01627-00378276-00378425 this because I think it's an area that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01628-00378426-00378623 really has not gotten any attention that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01629-00378624-00378845 it deserves but even when we go beyond
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01630-00378846-00379001 physical remains as we were talking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01631-00379002-00379139 about we have you know the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01632-00379140-00379319 representations of the body either
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01633-00379320-00379703 through photographs or x-rays
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01634-00379704-00379771 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01635-00379772-00380165 uh for plastic models that are done
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01636-00380166-00380441 um and then you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01637-00380442-00380728 getting even more removed we get to the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01638-00380729-00380903 kind of data that we've derived from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01639-00380904-00381154 from these bodies uh most particularly
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01640-00381155-00381371 genetic data right we have we have the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01641-00381372-00381653 full chromosomal information on now
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01642-00381654-00381832 thousands and thousands of bodies that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01643-00381833-00382097 are now you know being examined and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01644-00382098-00382265 explored you know for very good reasons
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01645-00382266-00382432 I mean we're learning we're learning all
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01646-00382433-00382582 sorts of things about human disease from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01647-00382583-00382828 this but there's as long as there's an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01648-00382829-00383128 anonymity to it or permission between to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01649-00383129-00383351 informed consent
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01650-00383352-00383573 um this has largely Gone without
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01651-00383574-00383777 scrutiny so I guess the question I would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01652-00383778-00384065 pose for the panel is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01653-00384066-00384173 um are we just having two different
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01654-00384174-00384323 conversations here is there some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01655-00384324-00384695 connection between them and if so what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01656-00384696-00384893 can perhaps one side of the conversation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01657-00384894-00385060 learn from the other
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01658-00385061-00385210 so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01659-00385211-00385360 I don't necessarily expect you to answer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01660-00385361-00385582 these questions but these are as we were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01661-00385583-00385721 preparing this with Willie these were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01662-00385722-00386045 the kinds of things that were on my mind
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01663-00386046-00386189 Christina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01664-00386190-00386399 yeah I wanted to follow up on that Bob I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01665-00386400-00386603 mean I think one place where
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01666-00386604-00386903 medical research differs quite a lot
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01667-00386904-00387221 from human remains research
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01668-00387222-00387454 is the focus that medical research puts
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01669-00387455-00387671 on individual rights versus Community
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01670-00387672-00387875 rights and also the focus that it puts
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01671-00387876-00388073 on consent and privacy
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01672-00388074-00388277 and obviously those things consent is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01673-00388278-00388480 very hard to apply to the Past it's the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01674-00388481-00388804 different context completely and I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01675-00388805-00388967 um Asia and I have talked about this a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01676-00388968-00389128 lot I mean one of the goals of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01677-00389129-00389291 understanding the past is not to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01678-00389292-00389584 suppress identity but to ReDiscover it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01679-00389585-00389753 so it's those actually work at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01680-00389754-00389975 completely cross purposes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01681-00389976-00390178 um I think that any research that goes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01682-00390179-00390395 forward it's so essential to have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01683-00390396-00390658 disclosure and full transparency I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01684-00390659-00390899 collecting information or doing tests
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01685-00390900-00391156 and not being clear about that is very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01686-00391157-00391384 problematic both in contemporary context
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01687-00391385-00391577 and also in the past so having that open
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01688-00391578-00391847 dialogue and a full transparency of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01689-00391848-00392003 process of full transparency of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01690-00392004-00392171 records in the data collection
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01691-00392172-00392404 is really really important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01692-00392405-00392704 um I think that there are ways to do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01693-00392705-00392849 this work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01694-00392850-00393028 um better
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01695-00393029-00393154 um I've been involved in a number of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01696-00393155-00393341 projects for example
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01697-00393342-00393647 in the Netherlands and in Britain where
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01698-00393648-00393797 there are always
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01699-00393798-00393958 um construction projects Salvage
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01700-00393959-00394145 projects all the time where burial
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01701-00394146-00394337 grounds have to be removed for one
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01702-00394338-00394528 reason or another
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01703-00394529-00394804 um and what often happens is a state
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01704-00394805-00394997 archaeologist or university is brought
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01705-00394998-00395369 in to conduct this work and it's often
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01706-00395370-00395623 an opportunity to learn something about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01707-00395624-00395945 a group in the past depending on when or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01708-00395946-00396239 where it is and I think the projects
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01709-00396240-00396377 that work best are those that actually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01710-00396378-00396539 then very actively engage the community
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01711-00396540-00396719 about whether or not they want the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01712-00396720-00396887 remains to be studied what questions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01713-00396888-00397115 they might be interested in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01714-00397116-00397282 um and they co-develop those those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01715-00397283-00397463 projects and so this is the experience
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01716-00397464-00397625 I've had in the Netherlands and in in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01717-00397626-00397841 Britain where the community was very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01718-00397842-00398093 involved in the questions we asked what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01719-00398094-00398321 their desires were if certain things
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01720-00398322-00398506 they would be interested in and in some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01721-00398507-00398656 cases the relationships are very close
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01722-00398657-00398867 in the case of the Netherlands the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01723-00398868-00399047 cemetery was only about 100 years old
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01724-00399048-00399167 people had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01725-00399168-00399377 not even in some cases I mean they had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01726-00399378-00399551 great ants I mean the Tombstones were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01727-00399552-00399647 actually all there they knew their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01728-00399648-00399808 relatives were in the cemetery the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01729-00399809-00399982 Tombstones had been moved so they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01730-00399983-00400121 couldn't associate them with the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01731-00400122-00400432 specific uh individual burial but the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01732-00400433-00400606 community members
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01733-00400607-00400787 um approved the project and were very
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01734-00400788-00400956 involved in it but I think it's because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01735-00400957-00401273 it was they were you know they were part
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01736-00401274-00401423 of it from the beginning and helped to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01737-00401424-00401675 develop that and also it's coming it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01738-00401676-00401975 doesn't have a a context of uh control
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01739-00401976-00402173 and disenfranchisement built into it and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01740-00402174-00402389 I think that that makes a huge huge
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01741-00402390-00402551 difference so we need to think about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01742-00402552-00402754 ways when we're doing these sorts of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01743-00402755-00402952 work that empower the people that are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01744-00402953-00403067 the communities that are actually
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01745-00403068-00403330 affected they need to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01746-00403331-00403582 um deeply involved in development of any
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01747-00403583-00403823 project before it can ever be developed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01748-00403824-00404099 ethically
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01749-00404100-00404554 thank you thank you Christina Asia
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01750-00404555-00404806 yeah going like off of sort of this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01751-00404807-00405077 discussion of um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01752-00405078-00405217 the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01753-00405218-00405539 anonymity and ties to to Medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01754-00405540-00405677 Practice
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01755-00405678-00405947 um it's actually like pretty interesting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01756-00405948-00406217 because part of the reason we have so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01757-00406218-00406402 many issues with human skeletal remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01758-00406403-00406499 and collections here in the United
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01759-00406500-00406684 States is because physical anthropology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01760-00406685-00406882 was so closely aligned with the medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01761-00406883-00407158 school when it was forming
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01762-00407159-00407308 um with the medical field when it was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01763-00407309-00407441 forming
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01764-00407442-00407741 um and so they're oftentimes the the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01765-00407742-00407987 samples the people the bodies they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01766-00407988-00408178 getting are coming from medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01767-00408179-00408425 practitioners or the like collections I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01768-00408426-00408587 end up researching came from medical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01769-00408588-00408875 schools where they were dissected
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01770-00408876-00409037 um and so these people were made
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01771-00409038-00409271 Anonymous through the same processes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01772-00409272-00409523 that that Bob was just talking about I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01773-00409524-00409822 mean it was it was standard procedure
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01774-00409823-00410116 um I think part of the the issue is here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01775-00410117-00410368 now it recently that I have faced is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01776-00410369-00410657 that we still have a lot of these uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01777-00410658-00410878 people who we do have their names
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01778-00410879-00411043 especially like these identified
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01779-00411043-00411268 skeletal collections that I often
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01780-00411269-00411568 encounter in museums and the thing is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01781-00411569-00411964 they're folks who really I would argue
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01782-00411966-00412174 they don't want to repatriate or they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01783-00412175-00412330 scared of folks learning about what they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01784-00412331-00412589 have in their Holdings they will use
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01785-00412589-00412937 that language of privacy
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01786-00412938-00413134 um as though like there's some sort of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01787-00413135-00413507 like HIPAA for these uh people who have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01788-00413508-00413716 been dissected and curated for all of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01789-00413717-00413957 these years and that like revealing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01790-00413958-00414130 their names is some sort of invasion of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01791-00414131-00414364 privacy as though they have not been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01792-00414366-00414574 fully like you know taken advantage of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01793-00414575-00414778 to this point
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01794-00414779-00415072 um and so I think it's it's really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01795-00415073-00415247 um interesting that there's like you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01796-00415247-00415409 know this overlap but now it's kind of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01797-00415410-00415637 sort of like we have to undo that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01798-00415638-00415799 Viewpoint
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01799-00415800-00416026 um from that a lot of biological
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01800-00416027-00416243 anthropologists still have and a lot of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01801-00416243-00416482 Institutions still have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01802-00416483-00416776 um yeah just making people Anonymous is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01803-00416777-00416974 not the way to go when we're trying to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01804-00416975-00417124 to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01805-00417125-00417370 do what's right by the the people who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01806-00417371-00417563 are in these collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01807-00417564-00417772 yeah Asia I completely agree I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01808-00417773-00418037 that too often privacy and anonymity is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01809-00418038-00418193 used as a kind of smoke screen to hide
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01810-00418193-00418349 past wrongdoing and I think we really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01811-00418350-00418510 need to guard against this and really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01812-00418512-00418666 think very hard when those sorts of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01813-00418667-00418949 arguments are being used to obscure the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01814-00418950-00419110 contents of collections I think we need
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01815-00419112-00419351 to look at that very carefully
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01816-00419352-00419616 foreign
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01817-00419617-00419897 just to the point though so what do you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01818-00419897-00420383 make of the the brains at Yale which
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01819-00420384-00420539 have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01820-00420539-00420947 names you know birth dates death dates
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01821-00420947-00421175 right there on display right next to the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01822-00421176-00421414 sample I mean that does kind of feel to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01823-00421416-00421870 immunity of violation of privacy
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01824-00421871-00422009 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01825-00422010-00422243 shouldn't say more about how how we how
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01826-00422243-00422429 we want to hold these two things in in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01827-00422430-00422789 uh in context right on the one hand we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01828-00422789-00422999 don't want to hide the identities of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01829-00423000-00423227 those who who would probably want their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01830-00423228-00423389 names to be known and their stories to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01831-00423389-00423581 be known
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01832-00423582-00423779 um from you know the many very good
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01833-00423780-00424264 things we want about privacy in in uh in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01834-00424265-00424620 uh our own lives
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01835-00424621-00424907 are those I'm just baffled that they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01836-00424908-00425099 they're still on display
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01837-00425100-00425218 yes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01838-00425219-00425609 because I I confused as to like if
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01839-00425610-00425783 so I don't even know where to begin with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01840-00425784-00425993 this like to me it's bizarre that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01841-00425993-00426185 they're still on display but also if
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01842-00426185-00426341 their names are there like are people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01843-00426342-00426616 aware of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01844-00426617-00426772 is there a way for people like if they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01845-00426773-00426910 looked up a list they could see these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01846-00426912-00427060 people's names somewhere and decide if
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01847-00427062-00427216 that might be their ancestor or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01848-00427217-00427379 something like I guess that's my
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01849-00427380-00427577 question has anyone ever asked for these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01850-00427578-00428003 brains these body parts back because in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01851-00428004-00428195 my opinion that's what we it's like okay
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01852-00428196-00428351 we know when this person died we don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01853-00428352-00428620 like they shouldn't even be there that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01854-00428621-00428825 just seems so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01855-00428826-00429077 um archaic to me I don't know it's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01856-00429078-00429407 strange
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01857-00429408-00429670 um yeah you know I mean the museum isn't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01858-00429671-00429820 one I think you can just like go knock
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01859-00429821-00429989 on the door and walk into but it but
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01860-00429989-00430168 I've visited it I don't think there's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01861-00430169-00430331 any real restrictions to it if you go
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01862-00430332-00430564 through the proper channels and I had
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01863-00430565-00430793 the same thought age I was like you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01864-00430793-00430931 could literally go through there and say
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01865-00430932-00431116 my God I didn't know that my grandmother
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01866-00431117-00431489 you know there's a brain
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01867-00431489-00431579 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01868-00431580-00431741 now whether they should be there or not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01869-00431742-00431914 you know this gets to I mean one of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01870-00431915-00432083 I've heard repeatedly in the in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01871-00432084-00432203 meetings that we have that bodies don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01872-00432204-00432431 belong in museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01873-00432432-00432568 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01874-00432569-00432881 and I I mean I'm not pushing back on
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01875-00432882-00433013 that at all like I can unders I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01876-00433014-00433210 understand the sentiment that that comes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01877-00433212-00433289 from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01878-00433289-00433685 on the other hand we learn a lot from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01879-00433685-00434039 these brains we learn a lot from the the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01880-00434039-00434213 hearts of the children that are in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01881-00434214-00434387 children's collection
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01882-00434388-00434459 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01883-00434460-00434849 and again how do we balance the the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01884-00434850-00435041 values that go along with with each of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01885-00435042-00435443 those sentiments
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01886-00435443-00435670 yeah if I could follow up on Bob's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01887-00435671-00435887 comment I I mean I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01888-00435888-00436091 I would disagree that bodies don't
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01889-00436092-00436277 belong to museums I think we need to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01890-00436278-00436451 think about museums or not cemeteries
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01891-00436452-00436745 right so they shouldn't be the final
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01892-00436746-00437147 resting pace place of of human bodies
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01893-00437147-00437416 um I think there is a a place for in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01894-00437417-00437657 some cases for human remains to be in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01895-00437658-00437827 museums and certainly around the world
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01896-00437828-00438131 they are but under the care and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01897-00438132-00438413 collection of people who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01898-00438414-00438622 um are the stakeholders for those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01899-00438623-00438820 collections so for example
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01900-00438821-00439127 I do a lot of work in Mongolia at
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01901-00439128-00439270 Mongolia has a long history of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01902-00439271-00439475 excavation by Mongolians they have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01903-00439476-00439727 museums that house these remains they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01904-00439728-00439883 not on public display but they are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01905-00439884-00440147 available for research to understand the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01906-00440147-00440387 long prehistory of Mongolia and I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01907-00440388-00440525 that is important and that's something
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01908-00440526-00440705 they've decided to create and make
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01909-00440706-00440975 available for research and control the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01910-00440976-00441155 research of and I think that that that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01911-00441156-00441503 is appropriate I think that for a body
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01912-00441504-00441779 to be in a museum it needs to be there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01913-00441780-00441964 for the purpose of learning something
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01914-00441965-00442360 about those ancient people or or or of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01915-00442362-00442541 value to do research for that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01916-00442542-00442727 stakeholder Community I think just to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01917-00442728-00443020 have bodies stored in a museum with no
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01918-00443021-00443327 purpose serves no purpose and that that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01919-00443328-00443495 is not a good that I don't find that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01920-00443496-00443620 justifiable
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01921-00443621-00443860 I do think that to the degree that that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01922-00443862-00444041 human remains are in museums it should
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01923-00444042-00444299 be it should be quite an active uh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01924-00444300-00444605 process of of research and in direct
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01925-00444606-00444772 dialogue with the stakeholders about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01926-00444773-00444941 that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01927-00444942-00445331 I also want to know like so are those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01928-00445332-00445607 brains still being used to this day to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01929-00445608-00445859 generate new information today because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01930-00445860-00446039 this is something I get like this was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01931-00446039-00446285 the biggest push when nagpro was passed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01932-00446285-00446483 in 1990 and it's still something that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01933-00446484-00446609 comes up when we're saying get rid of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01934-00446610-00446831 like these human skeletal remains in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01935-00446832-00447077 particular there's this fear of losing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01936-00447078-00447364 some sort of knowledge most of these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01937-00447365-00447557 skeletons that I these people I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01938-00447558-00447755 encounter in these collections no one
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01939-00447756-00447935 has looked at them some of them in over
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01940-00447935-00448247 a hundred years okay so why are they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01941-00448247-00448516 here okay so like I even when I was in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01942-00448517-00448714 the Peabody one of the individuals who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01943-00448715-00448987 may have been enslaved I was like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01944-00448988-00449345 it was just insane like we didn't myself
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01945-00449346-00449459 and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01946-00449460-00449639 um boring who's wonderful Lauren Grace
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01947-00449639-00449818 helped me and we were like what is going
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01948-00449819-00449987 on here you know we were shocked by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01949-00449988-00450227 certain things that we would find
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01950-00450228-00450395 um and it's not documented in the notes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01951-00450396-00450659 it's not anywhere so no one is using
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01952-00450660-00450910 these remains I mean even the collection
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01953-00450912-00451187 my entire dissertation was based on the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01954-00451188-00451349 collection isn't seen as valuable
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01955-00451350-00451607 because it's co-mingled and there's a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01956-00451608-00451775 lot of missing parts like these people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01957-00451776-00451955 have been treated so poorly that they're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01958-00451956-00452177 just so why just dismiss only and have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01959-00452178-00452309 that that's my question there's like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01960-00452310-00452507 this idea that somehow going forward
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01961-00452508-00452735 there's going to be some amazing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01962-00452735-00452927 breakthrough wherein these bodies that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01963-00452928-00453227 have been ignored for 50 100 years or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01964-00453228-00453418 suddenly going to reveal something that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01965-00453419-00453701 we previously didn't know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01966-00453702-00453964 um I also point to the work of Jenny
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01967-00453965-00454187 Reardon and Kim Talbert
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01968-00454188-00454499 um especially their um our our DNA is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01969-00454500-00454697 not your history like a lot of the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01970-00454697-00454907 people who these these bodies and these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01971-00454908-00455189 parts have been taken from if we already
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01972-00455189-00455495 know our histories and our stories what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01973-00455496-00455866 right does you know a Harvard scientist
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01974-00455867-00456064 have with no ties to where these bodies
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01975-00456065-00456316 came from have to just use these bodies
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01976-00456317-00456545 to further their scientific agenda
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01977-00456546-00456755 that's the problem you're not like we're
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01978-00456756-00456989 not stepping back and asking why like we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01979-00456989-00457157 need to ask why would you do the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01980-00457158-00457391 research who is the research benefiting
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01981-00457392-00457697 and to to what purpose like what is the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01982-00457697-00457853 point if it's just knowledge for the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01983-00457854-00458003 sake of knowledge and someone is telling
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01984-00458004-00458218 you to leave my ancestor alone then
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01985-00458219-00458375 leave their ancestor alone like it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01986-00458376-00458591 shouldn't to me it's not rocket science
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01987-00458592-00458837 to say like like it's not that difficult
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01988-00458838-00459118 to understand what we are saying
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01989-00459119-00459299 um and yet it's this constant fear of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01990-00459300-00459563 losing some sort of knowledge that no
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01991-00459564-00459785 one none of the descendants are asking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01992-00459785-00459995 for it's different if they are asking
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01993-00459996-00460175 for it like what Tina is saying her work
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01994-00460176-00460366 in Mongolia and stuff like when there's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01995-00460367-00460570 this active Community who wants to learn
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01996-00460571-00460727 about their history that you can do
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01997-00460728-00461039 wonderful collaborative work but in the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01998-00461039-00461201 context of a lot of these Collections
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-01999-00461202-00461387 and how they were acquired that's just
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02000-00461388-00461597 something that's not going to happen and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02001-00461597-00461897 I think we need to be okay with that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02002-00461897-00462083 um I think if we've made it 50 100 years
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02003-00462084-00462268 without learning anything from this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02004-00462269-00462520 stolen body then giving it back it's not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02005-00462521-00462664 gonna it's not like you're losing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02006-00462665-00463181 something that was life-altering
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02007-00463182-00463439 thank you for that Bob I know that you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02008-00463439-00463679 were monitoring the chat in the Q a is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02009-00463680-00463816 there anything that's come up you'd like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02010-00463817-00464153 to pull in yeah there's there is a bunch
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02011-00464154-00464275 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02012-00464276-00464645 uh let me just turn to one here so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02013-00464646-00464885 um uh David ratson says thank you for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02014-00464885-00465031 the conversation I have a question about
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02015-00465032-00465233 archaeological ethics
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02016-00465234-00465455 in certain countries bioarchaeological
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02017-00465456-00465677 collaboration is Complicated by the fact
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02018-00465678-00465839 that some national governments do not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02019-00465839-00466109 represent or even repress communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02020-00466110-00466301 that many in the U.S would identify as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02021-00466302-00466468 the stakeholders
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02022-00466469-00466660 this sets up an ethical dilemma of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02023-00466662-00466859 consent and collaboration by making the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02024-00466860-00467081 stakeholders unidentifiable or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02025-00467082-00467201 sub-altern
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02026-00467202-00467416 even as one secures formal consent from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02027-00467417-00467603 the government what is our
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02028-00467604-00467837 responsibility I really like this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02029-00467838-00468095 question it follows on a nature paper
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02030-00468096-00468322 that Christina is a co-author on from
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02031-00468323-00468559 2021 do you want to take this Christina
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02032-00468560-00468827 I mean yeah I mean some
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02033-00468828-00469114 times you just can't do the research I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02034-00469115-00469337 mean and and that's also an outcome
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02035-00469338-00469475 right
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02036-00469476-00469987 um so if if there's a situation where
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02037-00469988-00470225 where you cannot meaningfully engage
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02038-00470226-00470459 with stakeholder communities and where
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02039-00470460-00470591 there is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02040-00470592-00470747 um a broader political situation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02041-00470747-00470963 happening then you don't do it and you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02042-00470964-00471064 wait
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02043-00471065-00471268 um until the political situation changes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02044-00471269-00471413 or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02045-00471414-00471659 I think there isn't necessarily
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02046-00471660-00471905 um the urgency to do it and I think we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02047-00471906-00472133 need to accept that in some cases you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02048-00472134-00472403 can't right now do unethical to an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02049-00472404-00472589 ethical project and I think another
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02050-00472589-00472781 thing we're talking a lot about museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02051-00472782-00472991 I mean there's been a tremendous amount
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02052-00472992-00473122 of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02053-00473123-00473266 um building up of human remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02054-00473267-00473566 collections over the past Century or so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02055-00473567-00473633 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02056-00473634-00473795 as a relatively if you think about I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02057-00473796-00473933 an archaeologist I think in big time
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02058-00473934-00474149 it's a relatively short period of time
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02059-00474150-00474359 over which these human remains have been
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02060-00474360-00474568 assembled and put it into museums
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02061-00474569-00474743 and a lot of the practices that were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02062-00474743-00474977 used were not fair and were not ethical
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02063-00474978-00475139 and those remains should be repatriated
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02064-00475139-00475360 they should be returned a lot of people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02065-00475362-00475613 are I I find that the general public
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02066-00475614-00475853 often feels like if we do that then
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02067-00475854-00476045 there's no future of research that there
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02068-00476046-00476260 are no more human remains there are so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02069-00476262-00476495 many human remains the fraction that is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02070-00476496-00476710 in museums is small compared to those in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02071-00476712-00476945 the world and I think it would be better
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02072-00476946-00477203 to return the remains that were taken
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02073-00477204-00477491 under these uh very coercive
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02074-00477492-00477731 circumstances and to focus on future
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02075-00477732-00477863 work that can be done together
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02076-00477864-00478066 collaboratively
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02077-00478067-00478229 um I think that's a much better path
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02078-00478230-00478864 forward
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02079-00478865-00479068 maybe we have uh I want to leave time
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02080-00479069-00479279 for us to close too uh maybe I'll turn
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02081-00479280-00479464 to a comment from Katie peeler I think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02082-00479465-00479633 about how people want their remains to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02083-00479634-00479801 be managed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02084-00479802-00479933 um she says to me it's a matter of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02085-00479934-00480101 agency we've stripped the person of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02086-00480102-00480310 their future relatives of we've scripted
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02087-00480312-00480509 the person and their future relatives of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02088-00480510-00480707 the agency and how they want their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02089-00480708-00480935 bodies cared for after death some may
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02090-00480935-00481120 want their bodies to become dust to be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02091-00481121-00481307 buried some may not care some may want
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02092-00481308-00481553 to donate them for anatomy lab others to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02093-00481554-00481709 rest in a peaceful place near their
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02094-00481710-00481805 family
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02095-00481806-00482003 it's about giving the person whose body
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02096-00482004-00482422 it is or was agency in that decision
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02097-00482423-00482681 I'd like just before turning it over I I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02098-00482682-00482866 actually had a great conversation last
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02099-00482867-00483022 evening with another member of our
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02100-00483023-00483233 committee and just talking about the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02101-00483234-00483479 panel that would happen today and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02102-00483480-00483563 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02103-00483564-00483820 you know as a bioethicist and and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02104-00483821-00484151 Katie's a physician as well we often
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02105-00484152-00484349 think about this in terms of what would
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02106-00484350-00484570 the patient have wanted
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02107-00484571-00484810 um that you know ideally it would be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02108-00484812-00485027 their choice about how their body was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02109-00485028-00485255 managed and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02110-00485256-00485459 um but oftentimes we don't know people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02111-00485460-00485597 don't say
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02112-00485597-00485699 um
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02113-00485700-00485981 and so then we say well what we turn to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02114-00485982-00486160 next is substitute a judgment we say
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02115-00486162-00486329 well what's the best guess that we can
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02116-00486330-00486551 make about what that person would have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02117-00486552-00486622 wanted
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02118-00486623-00486839 and it seems that the default throughout
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02119-00486839-00487103 all of this conversation has been the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02120-00487104-00487360 best surrogate decision maker
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02121-00487362-00487627 are the lineal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02122-00487628-00487841 of these people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02123-00487842-00488093 I think that may be perfectly reasonable
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02124-00488093-00488363 and it may be the best that we can do I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02125-00488364-00488518 guess I'm just saying that we often take
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02126-00488519-00488716 that for granted as obviously the right
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02127-00488717-00488885 answer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02128-00488885-00489163 um but it may not always be I mean it it
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02129-00489164-00489353 yeah I can't really think of a better
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02130-00489354-00489479 one
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02131-00489480-00489605 um and so sort of building off of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02132-00489606-00489779 Katie's comment there is that you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02133-00489780-00489941 many times we just don't know what that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02134-00489942-00490163 person would have wanted and yet we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02135-00490164-00490301 still have to come to some sort of a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02136-00490302-00490666 decision about what that would be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02137-00490667-00490816 right I would just like to jump in and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02138-00490817-00490960 say I disagree that it's lineal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02139-00490962-00491135 descendants because in so many of these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02140-00491135-00491339 cases you cannot deter determine lineal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02141-00491339-00491560 descendants it's it's communities to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02142-00491562-00491722 which they belong right or can be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02143-00491723-00491939 associated with I think that's really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02144-00491939-00492089 important
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02145-00492089-00492299 um so I think a focus on trying to trace
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02146-00492300-00492520 a pedigree is not the way forward with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02147-00492521-00492707 these sorts of remains because them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02148-00492708-00492887 being removed or not having a proper
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02149-00492888-00493049 burial or being removed from this is a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02150-00493050-00493235 community harm so I think it needs a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02151-00493235-00493403 community solution
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02152-00493404-00493697 um in in determining the just did the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02153-00493697-00493918 disposition
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02154-00493919-00494099 um of the remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02155-00494100-00494345 I want to chime in and completely agree
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02156-00494346-00494560 with that and also when you are dealing
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02157-00494562-00494722 with a lot something that happens in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02158-00494723-00494897 Niagara all the time and I think was
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02159-00494897-00495035 brought up earlier that a lot of times
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02160-00495035-00495227 these remains are seen as being too old
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02161-00495228-00495443 to have a modern tribe that it can be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02162-00495443-00495647 associated with well that is a result of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02163-00495647-00495827 the colonial project you know that is a
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02164-00495828-00496097 result that is that was intentional and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02165-00496097-00496397 so a lot of what we are pushing for now
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02166-00496397-00496733 is if in those cases most universities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02167-00496734-00497020 will just continue we can't make a an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02168-00497021-00497255 association we need more research and so
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02169-00497256-00497422 that the ancestors just stay and stay
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02170-00497423-00497705 and stay well you often know where they
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02171-00497706-00497975 came from so it is the tribal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02172-00497976-00498160 communities it is the these communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02173-00498162-00498364 who fought to get these laws and have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02174-00498365-00498539 been fighting for these ancestors to not
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02175-00498539-00498851 be in a museum for 30 plus years so look
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02176-00498852-00499085 at the region from which those remains
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02177-00499085-00499331 were disinterred work with the tribes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02178-00499332-00499493 who are there now who want to put them
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02179-00499493-00499751 back where they belong because it it is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02180-00499752-00499943 the colonial project that got us to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02181-00499943-00500081 where we are today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02182-00500082-00500249 with not being able to make those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02183-00500250-00500525 associations and so we can't use that as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02184-00500526-00500753 now an excuse to do nothing or an excuse
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02185-00500754-00500903 to continually say we need to do more
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02186-00500904-00501107 research there sometimes are not going
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02187-00501108-00501299 to be an answer so you need to do the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02188-00501300-00501443 best answer you can and get them back
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02189-00501443-00501677 into the hands of individuals who want
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02190-00501678-00501893 to do right by them the best way we can
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02191-00501893-00502066 do you know how painful it is to be part
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02192-00502067-00502307 of a community you have to you have when
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02193-00502308-00502475 you get those ancestors back you have to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02194-00502476-00502739 apologize and say I don't know the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02195-00502739-00502877 proper way to take care of you because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02196-00502878-00503122 we didn't do this to our our relatives
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02197-00503123-00503375 we didn't dig you or our relatives up
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02198-00503376-00503620 you apologize to the ancestor first you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02199-00503621-00503807 apologize to the Creator and you do the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02200-00503808-00504016 best you possibly can and that's deep
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02201-00504017-00504220 deep emotional work but tribal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02202-00504221-00504377 communities are begging to do that deep
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02203-00504378-00504563 deep emotional work same thing with
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02204-00504564-00504707 descendant communities from people who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02205-00504708-00504887 are enslaved they're begging to do that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02206-00504888-00505055 work even though it is deep deep
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02207-00505056-00505277 emotional labor
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02208-00505278-00505445 there are multiple people who want to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02209-00505446-00505649 respond if I could inject one facet to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02210-00505650-00505937 this from my colleague Paul ALU
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02211-00505938-00506135 he asked what about the cases where we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02212-00506135-00506345 actually can't identify or Trace back
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02213-00506346-00506572 the remains how does that change this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02214-00506573-00506951 calculus Asia
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02215-00506952-00507270 oh you're on mute Asia foreign
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02216-00507271-00507497 so part of the issue that's been coming
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02217-00507497-00507755 up a lot uh is the discussion of you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02218-00507756-00507977 know why are we in these institutions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02219-00507978-00508349 the one making the decisions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02220-00508350-00508637 um arguably you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02221-00508638-00508835 if you're the curator in a museum or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02222-00508835-00508979 something it's like what right do you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02223-00508980-00509243 have to make the decisions regarding
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02224-00509243-00509441 what happens to these remains and again
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02225-00509442-00509657 why is it not opened up to a wider
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02226-00509658-00509807 community and a lot of it will come back
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02227-00509808-00510059 to some sort of property law or
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02228-00510060-00510245 something which again is just something
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02229-00510246-00510533 that has been imposed on us by you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02230-00510534-00510814 an outsider by colonizers
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02231-00510815-00510995 um and that's really problematic that we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02232-00510996-00511343 have to fight and ask for our ancestors
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02233-00511343-00511607 back and I also still don't think the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02234-00511608-00511781 point is like fully coming across
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02235-00511782-00511966 sometimes I feel like people just still
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02236-00511967-00512291 feel fail to recognize that when you are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02237-00512292-00512464 a black or indigenous person of color
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02238-00512465-00512722 and our communities are still suffering
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02239-00512723-00512920 so much our lives are still undervalued
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02240-00512921-00513191 so much that's why this matters because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02241-00513192-00513353 I can totally understand when people are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02242-00513354-00513491 like oh it's a skeleton it's whatever
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02243-00513492-00513766 why does this matter it matters because
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02244-00513767-00513983 you're still using our bodies for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02245-00513984-00514247 something we did not consent to you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02246-00514247-00514475 doing and we should have a say in what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02247-00514476-00514685 happens and how what happens to those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02248-00514685-00514979 bodies whether or not we are a lineal
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02249-00514980-00515159 descendant and that's my other comment
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02250-00515160-00515477 is this issue of lineal descent so I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02251-00515478-00515668 focus particularly on the history of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02252-00515669-00515807 black people and what's now the United
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02253-00515808-00515899 States
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02254-00515900-00516209 for centuries we have been prevented
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02255-00516210-00516472 from keeping our families whole and when
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02256-00516473-00516641 our families are whole they are made
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02257-00516642-00516875 pathological there's this idea that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02258-00516876-00517066 black people just there's something
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02259-00517067-00517229 wrong with us it's innate oftentimes
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02260-00517230-00517453 it's blamed on black women for you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02261-00517454-00517835 breeding some sort of pathology
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02262-00517835-00518105 um and so I think it's kind of insane
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02263-00518106-00518291 when I've heard people in particular
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02264-00518292-00518495 here in regards to the remains at the
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02265-00518496-00518747 Peabody say that we need to only be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02266-00518747-00519010 giving back to lineal descendants I'm
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02267-00519012-00519131 like
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02268-00519132-00519341 who who
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02269-00519342-00519664 I mean again it's the community
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02270-00519665-00520049 whole and and to me it's about place
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02271-00520050-00520193 um we need to know where these people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02272-00520193-00520343 might have come from or where they were
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02273-00520343-00520541 local to and letting the people in those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02274-00520542-00520859 areas make the decision so we might only
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02275-00520860-00521033 know that you know a few of these people
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02276-00521034-00521272 came from Richmond Virginia that's good
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02277-00521273-00521531 enough there's plenty of black people in
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02278-00521532-00521716 Richmond Virginia there's plenty of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02279-00521717-00521920 places that these individuals could be
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02280-00521921-00522149 laid to rest and I don't know it seems
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02281-00522150-00522329 like just beating a dead horse over and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02282-00522330-00522460 over and over again when it's like oh
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02283-00522462-00522677 who's The Descendant and again that's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02284-00522678-00522845 just a way to delay doing the right
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02285-00522846-00523109 thing and to keep these people held by
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02286-00523110-00523529 an institution for for longer
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02287-00523530-00523777 foreign
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02288-00523778-00524045 I think the water often gets really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02289-00524046-00524237 muddy too when we talk about communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02290-00524238-00524453 because sometimes people think oh just
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02291-00524454-00524705 ask anyone on the street and that you
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02292-00524706-00524951 know involving everyone in a decision is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02293-00524952-00525112 a huge burden on communities and it's
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02294-00525113-00525353 traumatizing to individuals who have
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02295-00525354-00525520 ordinary lives who've never thought
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02296-00525521-00525803 about this before and they have you know
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02297-00525804-00526055 it's overwhelming and so I think one of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02298-00526056-00526216 the things we need to do is think hard
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02299-00526217-00526409 about who are the leaders of communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02300-00526410-00526547 who are the professionals within those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02301-00526548-00526661 communities
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02302-00526662-00526853 um there are Tipo officers there are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02303-00526854-00527116 Community leaders there are Church
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02304-00527117-00527303 organizations that we can turn to to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02305-00527304-00527489 help with this because it's an enormous
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02306-00527490-00527711 financial and emotional burden to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02307-00527712-00527891 actually deal with this problem and we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02308-00527892-00527999 have to think
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02309-00528000-00528155 um hard about that and I think one of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02310-00528156-00528322 the things that we also need to do I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02311-00528323-00528497 think Asia you mentioned this earlier is
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02312-00528498-00528712 respect the leaders who have expertise
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02313-00528713-00528959 in this um you as a black bio
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02314-00528960-00529097 archaeologist have specifically
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02315-00529098-00529366 developed training expertise in this
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02316-00529367-00529655 area I think um people like you are
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02317-00529656-00529835 exactly the kind of people that need to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02318-00529836-00530039 be consulted and turned to for these
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02319-00530040-00530183 sorts of decisions and we need to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02320-00530184-00530507 recognize and Elevate and respect those
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02321-00530508-00530849 sorts of roles
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02322-00530850-00531203 I I I I I'm in this awkward position of
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02323-00531204-00531370 we're out of time and this conversation
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02324-00531371-00531707 is like rolling along I but I I think we
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02325-00531708-00531959 have to respect the time and and thank
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02326-00531960-00532199 all of you for for all you've
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02327-00532200-00532361 contributed to making this uh really
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02328-00532362-00532531 especially for putting it all together
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02329-00532532-00532768 organizing it and for all of you for
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02330-00532769-00532925 making the time to be here as well as
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02331-00532926-00533203 for everybody on the in the audience and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02332-00533204-00533399 apologies for all of the great questions
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02333-00533400-00533549 and comments that we were not able to
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02334-00533550-00533759 address really want to just
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02335-00533760-00534005 finish finish it up here
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02336-00534006-00534268 no I just want to say that I
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02337-00534269-00534514 particularly appreciate the time that
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02338-00534515-00534761 Kelly Aisha and Christina contributed
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02339-00534762-00534929 here as well as you Bob this is an
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02340-00534930-00535127 ongoing project for me as I work to try
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02341-00535128-00535318 to support these committees and
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02342-00535319-00535541 I I have learned a lot and I'm not going
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02343-00535542-00535727 to forget it and I appreciate what
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02344-00535728-00535903 you've taught me today
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02345-00535904-00536207 all right thank you everyone
+znZQ9RgnhzQ-02346-00536208-00536480 have a good weekend
+ZouQrugSM7k-00000-00000003-00000302 okay this is attack the key owned the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00001-00000303-00000359 lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00002-00000360-00000763 this is Datagram I'm Skyler about us
+ZouQrugSM7k-00003-00000764-00000956 this is the only animation and the whole
+ZouQrugSM7k-00004-00000957-00001115 thing is kind of funny
+ZouQrugSM7k-00005-00001116-00001364 so I'm Skyler I was one of the founding
+ZouQrugSM7k-00006-00001365-00001535 board members of the open organization
+ZouQrugSM7k-00007-00001536-00001829 of lock Pickers us I stepped down I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00008-00001830-00002005 still pick under the tool banner but I'm
+ZouQrugSM7k-00009-00002007-00002143 not really involved into all that much
+ZouQrugSM7k-00010-00002144-00002497 anymore I launched and Let Die
+ZouQrugSM7k-00011-00002498-00002714 non-destructive entry magazine but the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00012-00002715-00002842 band's back together hopefully will
+ZouQrugSM7k-00013-00002843-00002990 launch again but most importantly I was
+ZouQrugSM7k-00014-00002991-00003350 on wheel of fortune and we got to talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-00015-00003351-00003533 about locks for I'll put a link to the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00016-00003534-00003875 clip some other time okay hi I'm Dee G
+ZouQrugSM7k-00017-00003876-00004186 I'm a part-time forensic Laxus locksmith
+ZouQrugSM7k-00018-00004187-00004550 booth full time douche bag I haven't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00019-00004551-00004724 been on any game shows and uh I run a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00020-00004725-00004931 few lakh websites that apparently the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00021-00004932-00005285 front row says suck but uh it will catch
+ZouQrugSM7k-00022-00005286-00005408 him at the end yeah we'll get those in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00023-00005409-00005822 the resources okay go for it does
+ZouQrugSM7k-00024-00005823-00006092 everybody know how locks work or you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00025-00006093-00006374 know you came to a lock talk where we're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00026-00006375-00006610 hoping that you know how locks work show
+ZouQrugSM7k-00027-00006611-00006752 hands how many people don't know how
+ZouQrugSM7k-00028-00006753-00006938 locks work it's okay if you don't we'll
+ZouQrugSM7k-00029-00006939-00007169 do a brief overview okay I like to three
+ZouQrugSM7k-00030-00007170-00007283 put right we'll do a really brief
+ZouQrugSM7k-00031-00007284-00007645 overview okay here we go okay the red
+ZouQrugSM7k-00032-00007647-00007864 pin is the keep in the blue pin is the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00033-00007865-00008063 driver pin there are typically five or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00034-00008064-00008258 six sets of these pins in a line in a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00035-00008259-00008477 lock we call them keep it in driver
+ZouQrugSM7k-00036-00008478-00008609 instead of top and bottom because
+ZouQrugSM7k-00037-00008610-00008738 they're mounted upside down in other
+ZouQrugSM7k-00038-00008739-00009023 countries so no confusion you can see
+ZouQrugSM7k-00039-00009024-00009164 that the driver pin right now is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00040-00009165-00009317 blocking what we call the shear line
+ZouQrugSM7k-00041-00009318-00009458 that's line between the Bible of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00042-00009459-00009671 lock the round part and the up no I'm a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00043-00009672-00009827 liar the plug of the lock is the round
+ZouQrugSM7k-00044-00009828-00009949 part in the Bible of the lock is the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00045-00009950-00010135 part that contains the driver and the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00046-00010136-00010403 spring so the key pins are of different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00047-00010404-00010556 lengths they correspond to different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00048-00010557-00010808 cuts of the key when the key is in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00049-00010809-00010973 lock the key the top of the key pins
+ZouQrugSM7k-00050-00010974-00011138 will be raised to the shear line the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00051-00011139-00011270 bottom of the driver pins will be
+ZouQrugSM7k-00052-00011271-00011446 sitting at the shear line and the whole
+ZouQrugSM7k-00053-00011447-00011728 system can turn freely thank you very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00054-00011729-00011870 much to deviant for these wonderful
+ZouQrugSM7k-00055-00011871-00012026 animation big thanks to deviant for
+ZouQrugSM7k-00056-00012027-00012149 these great animation always always
+ZouQrugSM7k-00057-00012150-00012401 that's how a lock works I know we sped
+ZouQrugSM7k-00058-00012402-00012512 through that but we have a lot of cooler
+ZouQrugSM7k-00059-00012513-00013016 stuffs talk about okay so in a lock we
+ZouQrugSM7k-00060-00013016-00013294 have two two kinds of security you have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00061-00013295-00013343 the lock it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00062-00013344-00013532 self but you also have keys you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00063-00013533-00013730 think of it similar to cryptography and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00064-00013731-00013916 a lot of digital stuff where you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00065-00013916-00014081 always do this really crazy stuff to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00066-00014082-00014261 break the system itself like the the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00067-00014262-00014462 crypto system itself but you can also
+ZouQrugSM7k-00068-00014463-00014701 steal keys modify keys do other
+ZouQrugSM7k-00069-00014702-00014947 interesting attacks and so a lot of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00070-00014949-00015122 talks at Def Con a lot of other
+ZouQrugSM7k-00071-00015122-00015391 conferences are about ways to pick locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00072-00015393-00015638 and open locks but we never really get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00073-00015638-00015791 into this issue of key control and how
+ZouQrugSM7k-00074-00015791-00016001 what can we do with modified keys now
+ZouQrugSM7k-00075-00016002-00016178 obviously nothing in this talk we're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00076-00016179-00016301 going to talk about using the working
+ZouQrugSM7k-00077-00016302-00016478 key because that's kind of obvious that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00078-00016479-00016637 the working key opens the longer the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00079-00016638-00016829 best lockpick is the functional key for
+ZouQrugSM7k-00080-00016830-00017132 the lock so so if we can do attacks with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00081-00017133-00017444 with keys then then how do we prevent
+ZouQrugSM7k-00082-00017445-00017579 people from doing this or try and limit
+ZouQrugSM7k-00083-00017580-00017810 it so higher security locks will have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00084-00017811-00017978 the the blank distribution or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00085-00017979-00018275 availability will be limited and getting
+ZouQrugSM7k-00086-00018276-00018485 the actual blanks or the locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00087-00018486-00018773 themselves or the the key way profile
+ZouQrugSM7k-00088-00018774-00019007 the cuts on the side that may be limited
+ZouQrugSM7k-00089-00019008-00019250 as well key control is also very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00090-00019251-00019466 important to prevent just casual
+ZouQrugSM7k-00091-00019467-00019673 duplication which is just going into a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00092-00019674-00019787 hardware store and getting a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00093-00019788-00019988 duplicated if you've ever had a you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00094-00019989-00020177 better than shitty lock you've probably
+ZouQrugSM7k-00095-00020178-00020402 had a problem like finding somebody to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00096-00020403-00020696 copy it and simulation is when we don't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00097-00020697-00020897 need per se the key blank because all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00098-00020898-00021092 keys are a piece of steel arranged in a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00099-00021093-00021329 pattern so simulating that is easy on a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00100-00021330-00021479 lot of locks even some of the higher-end
+ZouQrugSM7k-00101-00021480-00021893 locks and so simulating a key is is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00102-00021894-00022064 important in security if we could build
+ZouQrugSM7k-00103-00022065-00022190 a key that's very hard to simulate
+ZouQrugSM7k-00104-00022191-00022382 either because of the shape of it the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00105-00022383-00022594 type of cuts or some have moving
+ZouQrugSM7k-00106-00022595-00022754 elements interactive elements we'll get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00107-00022755-00022997 into it a bit later if you can't see me
+ZouQrugSM7k-00108-00022998-00023261 like that that's better for security you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00109-00023262-00023402 know in a very small way but it all adds
+ZouQrugSM7k-00110-00023403-00023597 up at the end I mean everything we're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00111-00023598-00023735 going to show you today is based on key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00112-00023736-00023918 based attacks so yeah it could be really
+ZouQrugSM7k-00113-00023919-00024041 important to keep us from getting access
+ZouQrugSM7k-00114-00024042-00024560 to one okay all right so we're going to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00115-00024561-00024752 talk obviously about attacking the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00116-00024753-00024971 here the bidding dips and the code the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00117-00024972-00025175 bidding depths are the lengths of those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00118-00025176-00025316 key pins that we just saw on how lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00119-00025317-00025625 works and every lock has a bidding no
+ZouQrugSM7k-00120-00025626-00025847 matter how ridiculous or elaborate it is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00121-00025848-00026108 it's just based on different mechanisms
+ZouQrugSM7k-00122-00026108-00026473 so pins tumblers etc etc
+ZouQrugSM7k-00123-00026474-00026737 the the keyway is a big part of this as
+ZouQrugSM7k-00124-00026738-00026990 well very restrictive key ways can be
+ZouQrugSM7k-00125-00026991-00027277 you know extraordinarily hard for you to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00126-00027277-00027442 manipulate with pics getting in there
+ZouQrugSM7k-00127-00027443-00027615 but if you can actually reproduce the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00128-00027616-00027835 key or even the key blank the the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00129-00027836-00027979 restrictions of the key way don't matter
+ZouQrugSM7k-00130-00027980-00028027 anymore
+ZouQrugSM7k-00131-00028027-00028293 we're also going to talk about a well
+ZouQrugSM7k-00132-00028294-00028402 you'll see that in a little bit anyway
+ZouQrugSM7k-00133-00028402-00028674 the best situation great the model of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00134-00028675-00029029 the lock of course very important I'm
+ZouQrugSM7k-00135-00029030-00029173 actually not entirely sure what more
+ZouQrugSM7k-00136-00029174-00029274 there was to say about the model the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00137-00029275-00029496 lock okay if we have this key here right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00138-00029497-00029704 so if we just have a key if we've never
+ZouQrugSM7k-00139-00029705-00029929 seen the lock the key tells us a lot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00140-00029930-00030181 about the lock so the bidding depths the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00141-00030182-00030312 bidding depths are the pattern of cuts
+ZouQrugSM7k-00142-00030313-00030514 on the key right so this you can see why
+ZouQrugSM7k-00143-00030514-00030618 don't you I'll pull your keys out
+ZouQrugSM7k-00144-00030619-00030840 that'll be hilarious for later yeah yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-00145-00030841-00031074 if you if you have keys with you feel
+ZouQrugSM7k-00146-00031075-00031186 free to pull them out we're going to do
+ZouQrugSM7k-00147-00031187-00031417 a demo in a second okay so if you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00148-00031418-00031570 see the pattern of cuts and you could
+ZouQrugSM7k-00149-00031570-00031711 you can remember that you can simulate
+ZouQrugSM7k-00150-00031712-00032023 or duplicate the key now just the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00151-00032024-00032287 bow itself tells you what model lock is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00152-00032288-00032485 because this key bow is well it was
+ZouQrugSM7k-00153-00032486-00032674 patented for a long time so this is a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00154-00032675-00032908 Schlage key bow so every time I see this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00155-00032909-00033058 I know that this goes in a Schlage lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00156-00033059-00033286 and even reproduced ones you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00157-00033287-00033445 generic ones tend to use the same as
+ZouQrugSM7k-00158-00033446-00033621 famous for their own sudden identify
+ZouQrugSM7k-00159-00033622-00033721 quick identification
+ZouQrugSM7k-00160-00033722-00033910 yeah the two most common are Schlage and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00161-00033911-00034099 quick set in the US I'm sure everyone
+ZouQrugSM7k-00162-00034100-00034252 has one or both of those on their
+ZouQrugSM7k-00163-00034253-00034456 keyring right now so on top of that the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00164-00034457-00034596 key might be stamped with the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00165-00034597-00034758 manufacturer and the model in this case
+ZouQrugSM7k-00166-00034759-00034945 this is a primus so it's not a normal
+ZouQrugSM7k-00167-00034946-00035224 Schlage lock on top of that we get the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00168-00035225-00035371 key way sometimes there's a key way
+ZouQrugSM7k-00169-00035372-00035593 number a lot of information comes from
+ZouQrugSM7k-00170-00035594-00035851 just this one key even though we may not
+ZouQrugSM7k-00171-00035852-00036067 know what lock it goes to in in a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00172-00036068-00036387 certain facility or or at all sweet all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00173-00036388-00036468 right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00174-00036469-00036742 okay so physical access to key this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00175-00036743-00036910 knock is broken down into the different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00176-00036911-00037057 levels of access you have to the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00177-00037058-00037324 visual access physical access getting a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00178-00037325-00037530 key blank and incorrect key etc etc
+ZouQrugSM7k-00179-00037531-00037737 physical access of course is the Holy
+ZouQrugSM7k-00180-00037738-00037887 Grail you can do a lot with it the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00181-00037888-00038089 amount of time that you have access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00182-00038090-00038343 that key will very much determine the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00183-00038344-00038574 quality of the attack but even if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00184-00038575-00038824 only have physical access to a key for a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00185-00038825-00039165 couple of seconds you can already do
+ZouQrugSM7k-00186-00039166-00039402 this wonderful attack that we are going
+ZouQrugSM7k-00187-00039403-00039504 to demonstrate for all of you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00188-00039505-00039696 anybody who has keys out right now if
+ZouQrugSM7k-00189-00039697-00039825 you hunt it if you want to be super
+ZouQrugSM7k-00190-00039826-00040242 brave pass it to your neighbor if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00191-00040243-00040482 don't that's okay take your key out the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00192-00040483-00040788 soft skin of the inside of your rebel
+ZouQrugSM7k-00193-00040789-00041094 supple the supple skin I moisturize so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00194-00041095-00041424 this goes better and really just press
+ZouQrugSM7k-00195-00041425-00041673 the key in there and you really only
+ZouQrugSM7k-00196-00041674-00041832 need a few seconds on it two or three
+ZouQrugSM7k-00197-00041833-00042089 seconds and you get a beautiful
+ZouQrugSM7k-00198-00042090-00042375 beautiful impression of all of the cuts
+ZouQrugSM7k-00199-00042376-00042561 and the key and that'll stay on there
+ZouQrugSM7k-00200-00042562-00042723 for plenty of time certainly more than
+ZouQrugSM7k-00201-00042724-00042900 enough time for you to you know oh oh
+ZouQrugSM7k-00202-00042901-00043071 that's nice yeah it looks like my key oh
+ZouQrugSM7k-00203-00043072-00043152 very cool
+ZouQrugSM7k-00204-00043153-00043296 I got to go to the bathroom and cell
+ZouQrugSM7k-00205-00043297-00043713 phone photo you know so immediately but
+ZouQrugSM7k-00206-00043714-00043836 one thing you should consider is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00207-00043837-00043986 you're saying well physical access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00208-00043987-00044232 keys all of you if especially if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00209-00044233-00044436 work in IT you've had you've been on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00210-00044437-00044664 site somewhere you've been a job you may
+ZouQrugSM7k-00211-00044665-00044835 not have the key all the time but people
+ZouQrugSM7k-00212-00044836-00044952 are just like you're like hey I need to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00213-00044953-00045051 get into that room they're like well
+ZouQrugSM7k-00214-00045052-00045165 here's the key just give it back to me
+ZouQrugSM7k-00215-00045166-00045399 real quick so the celebrity lives in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00216-00045400-00045621 them getting it back but they have no
+ZouQrugSM7k-00217-00045622-00045744 idea what you might have done with it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00218-00045745-00045951 while you had it and again this is very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00219-00045952-00046149 common even in higher security situation
+ZouQrugSM7k-00220-00046150-00046338 get this I bar pens I'm sorry I've never
+ZouQrugSM7k-00221-00046339-00046485 done a Primus before I get the high
+ZouQrugSM7k-00222-00046486-00046638 security part - that's beautiful
+ZouQrugSM7k-00223-00046639-00046898 sorry it's awesome you keep going yet
+ZouQrugSM7k-00224-00046899-00047240 just consider that that now I forgot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00225-00047241-00047550 yeah even temporary access you'll get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00226-00047551-00047715 temporary access to people's keys all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00227-00047716-00047838 the time if you really pay attention to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00228-00047839-00048081 it yeah and it's convenient again
+ZouQrugSM7k-00229-00048082-00048258 security versus convenience everybody
+ZouQrugSM7k-00230-00048259-00048414 chooses convenience especially with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00231-00048415-00048762 locks and keys absolutely sweet okay so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00232-00048763-00048921 direct measurement if you have access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00233-00048922-00049101 the key for a little bit longer with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00234-00049102-00049278 these key gauges that we have pictured
+ZouQrugSM7k-00235-00049279-00049686 here this one has looks like I'm trying
+ZouQrugSM7k-00236-00049687-00049815 to figure out what one's well it's got
+ZouQrugSM7k-00237-00049816-00050106 three different locking systems on there
+ZouQrugSM7k-00238-00050107-00050277 three different key types on there with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00239-00050278-00050526 their exact cut depths and with one of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00240-00050527-00050694 these you can very quickly adjust and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00241-00050695-00050886 shrink it right through each one of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00242-00050887-00051108 each one of the cuts and very quickly
+ZouQrugSM7k-00243-00051109-00051329 figure out what the actual numbered
+ZouQrugSM7k-00244-00051330-00051521 bidding is because each of those key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00245-00051522-00051665 pins actually have a number associated
+ZouQrugSM7k-00246-00051666-00051815 with them you know that code you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00247-00051816-00052002 walk into a hardware store and say hey I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00248-00052003-00052263 need that cut and they'll cut you a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00249-00052264-00052379 that'll work forever for you just need
+ZouQrugSM7k-00250-00052380-00052554 that number
+ZouQrugSM7k-00251-00052555-00052847 yeah with with further access you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00252-00052848-00053012 you can go with the micrometer or really
+ZouQrugSM7k-00253-00053013-00053204 really get down to exacting depths and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00254-00053204-00053423 with higher security logs you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00255-00053424-00053612 you're the key gauge isn't going to do
+ZouQrugSM7k-00256-00053613-00053741 it for you every time you're going to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00257-00053741-00054055 need to get micrometer calipers etc and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00258-00054057-00054224 we're going to talk in just a second
+ZouQrugSM7k-00259-00054225-00054442 here about even even longer access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00260-00054444-00054613 the key yeah and the other thing is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00261-00054614-00055042 all almost all keying systems are freely
+ZouQrugSM7k-00262-00055044-00055322 available it's not secret knowledge or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00263-00055323-00055511 and it can't be because you know you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00264-00055512-00055654 just buy enough locks until you figure
+ZouQrugSM7k-00265-00055655-00055799 out every bidding depth for it if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00266-00055800-00055954 really really wanted to get that deep
+ZouQrugSM7k-00267-00055955-00056129 into it but all of this stuff is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00268-00056129-00056282 available online all of these depths
+ZouQrugSM7k-00269-00056283-00056423 like I can tell you I'm pretty sure the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00270-00056424-00056579 tapash leg and the second one is quick
+ZouQrugSM7k-00271-00056579-00056801 set and so on and so forth or the bottom
+ZouQrugSM7k-00272-00056802-00057374 ones quick that but I'm sorry about you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00273-00057375-00057503 it's it's the best system that's the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00274-00057504-00057740 best series were he's retired
+ZouQrugSM7k-00275-00057741-00058160 and excellent so longer access
+ZouQrugSM7k-00276-00058161-00058400 to the key so if you want to take a very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00277-00058401-00058526 good impression you know with your wrist
+ZouQrugSM7k-00278-00058527-00058775 you're basically restricted to either
+ZouQrugSM7k-00279-00058776-00059050 sight reading by just looking at it or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00280-00059051-00059317 quickly measuring it if you have longer
+ZouQrugSM7k-00281-00059319-00059525 access you can create impression with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00282-00059526-00059771 which you can cast a working key now it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00283-00059772-00059897 doesn't work for some higher security
+ZouQrugSM7k-00284-00059898-00060076 locks that have advanced features but as
+ZouQrugSM7k-00285-00060077-00060224 you'll see next it works for some very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00286-00060225-00060497 very very good locks so this is just a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00287-00060498-00060763 simple two-part putty and you just rub
+ZouQrugSM7k-00288-00060764-00060926 it together you put the key in and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-00289-00060927-00061126 you let it dry you take the key off and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00290-00061127-00061328 with this obviously this isn't very good
+ZouQrugSM7k-00291-00061329-00061463 and it's only one-sided but you could do
+ZouQrugSM7k-00292-00061464-00061705 full 3d stuff and it's very easy how
+ZouQrugSM7k-00293-00061707-00061954 long does that take um to harden only
+ZouQrugSM7k-00294-00061955-00062092 about three or four minutes
+ZouQrugSM7k-00295-00062094-00062273 no no but not very long it was something
+ZouQrugSM7k-00296-00062274-00062401 like this especially not very long
+ZouQrugSM7k-00297-00062402-00062588 something that's more complicated might
+ZouQrugSM7k-00298-00062589-00062744 you might want to leave longer just to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00299-00062745-00062929 make sure you get it but it is very
+ZouQrugSM7k-00300-00062930-00063181 quick and this is once this dries it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00301-00063182-00063344 actually pretty rubbery so you can just
+ZouQrugSM7k-00302-00063345-00063694 pull the key out and the the impression
+ZouQrugSM7k-00303-00063695-00063976 will be fine so it works on very secure
+ZouQrugSM7k-00304-00063977-00064235 locks this is a three KS lock and you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00305-00064236-00064319 can see there's all these little
+ZouQrugSM7k-00306-00064320-00064531 squiggles and in the key these are laser
+ZouQrugSM7k-00307-00064532-00065005 track little little laser tracks and so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00308-00065007-00065147 we could cast a key off this even though
+ZouQrugSM7k-00309-00065148-00065429 this is a very very nice lock and you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00310-00065429-00065581 see we even get additional stuff like
+ZouQrugSM7k-00311-00065582-00065729 I'm pointing on the screen like you guys
+ZouQrugSM7k-00312-00065730-00065999 can see
+ZouQrugSM7k-00313-00066000-00066218 on the left we have that big bump that's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00314-00066219-00066431 when you turn the key little pieces come
+ZouQrugSM7k-00315-00066432-00066611 in to hold the key in place while it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00316-00066612-00066836 turned and then on the top and the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00317-00066837-00066941 bottom you can't quite see it because
+ZouQrugSM7k-00318-00066942-00067181 it's it's a full 3d but there's a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00319-00067182-00067394 profile on the top and bottom which
+ZouQrugSM7k-00320-00067395-00067655 we'll talk about key profiles later the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00321-00067656-00067901 next one is your yeah and this is one of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00322-00067902-00068144 the best well reputed as one of the best
+ZouQrugSM7k-00323-00068145-00068285 locks in the world this is a ploy pro
+ZouQrugSM7k-00324-00068286-00068516 tech and even as a restricted key way I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00325-00068517-00068690 would still say it's the it's one of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00326-00068691-00068792 best it's probably one of the best
+ZouQrugSM7k-00327-00068793-00068963 mechanical locks in the world but you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00328-00068964-00069218 can easily 3d impression a key and this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00329-00069219-00069491 the bottom is a casted key so we took a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00330-00069492-00069719 3d impression and then we casted it with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00331-00069720-00069953 just it's just like very hard plastic or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00332-00069954-00070154 like glass reinforced epoxy or something
+ZouQrugSM7k-00333-00070155-00070448 like that and you can see this lock has
+ZouQrugSM7k-00334-00070449-00070625 angled bidding cuts and all these little
+ZouQrugSM7k-00335-00070626-00070880 careful tracks down it and some dimples
+ZouQrugSM7k-00336-00070881-00071069 on the right and we replicated all that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00337-00071070-00071333 and the key works so it works perfectly
+ZouQrugSM7k-00338-00071334-00071495 so once again just to drive the point
+ZouQrugSM7k-00339-00071496-00071732 home you know this is a product that's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00340-00071733-00071849 been on the market for more than a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00341-00071850-00072056 decade there are only some fairly
+ZouQrugSM7k-00342-00072057-00072239 sketchy rumors and a little bit of video
+ZouQrugSM7k-00343-00072240-00072428 in the last like year year and a half of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00344-00072429-00072659 potential attacks on this lock it's a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00345-00072660-00072899 very high-security lock but if you lose
+ZouQrugSM7k-00346-00072900-00073207 access to your key for even the five
+ZouQrugSM7k-00347-00073208-00073388 minutes it takes to get the putty to dry
+ZouQrugSM7k-00348-00073389-00073703 it's it doesn't matter it doesn't matter
+ZouQrugSM7k-00349-00073704-00073931 at all because we now have the key to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00350-00073932-00074414 your lock so visual access to the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00351-00074415-00074663 you know this is obviously a big step
+ZouQrugSM7k-00352-00074664-00074891 down from physical access but a lot of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00353-00074892-00075146 people and you can - it doesn't take how
+ZouQrugSM7k-00354-00075147-00075296 many of you are wearing your key your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00355-00075297-00075476 keys outside your pocket like on a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00356-00075477-00075607 little keyring connected to your belt
+ZouQrugSM7k-00357-00075608-00075911 loop yeah yeah it's so again everybody's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00358-00075912-00076004 going to look at you and try to read
+ZouQrugSM7k-00359-00076005-00076253 your key but it's okay raise your hand I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00360-00076254-00076547 actually on the subway so I found out
+ZouQrugSM7k-00361-00076548-00076718 that my cell phone which always makes
+ZouQrugSM7k-00362-00076719-00076886 the picture noise when you're taking
+ZouQrugSM7k-00363-00076887-00077096 pictures if you put the headphone jack
+ZouQrugSM7k-00364-00077097-00077279 in it only makes on sound in your ears
+ZouQrugSM7k-00365-00077280-00077579 yeah yeah so I was on the subway taking
+ZouQrugSM7k-00366-00077580-00077779 that's a no day right there
+ZouQrugSM7k-00367-00077780-00078010 I was taking pictures of people's keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-00368-00078011-00078349 on the subway not not to do anything
+ZouQrugSM7k-00369-00078350-00078517 terrible with just research people
+ZouQrugSM7k-00370-00078518-00078751 research just to confirm and I mean
+ZouQrugSM7k-00371-00078752-00078874 people would sit down and their keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-00372-00078875-00079093 would just sort of splay out on the you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00373-00079094-00079204 know on the carabiner they're on or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00374-00079205-00079357 whatever and really a quick cell phone
+ZouQrugSM7k-00375-00079358-00079624 photo and I was I was given I was given
+ZouQrugSM7k-00376-00079625-00079834 enough time to get a good sight read and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00377-00079835-00080065 get an easy estimation so we talked
+ZouQrugSM7k-00378-00080066-00080257 about sight reading and estimation the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00379-00080258-00080479 the big thing there is that you know in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00380-00080480-00080713 general a lot of us can look at a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00381-00080714-00080932 and very quickly say okay that's you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00382-00080933-00081199 know three three four five seven five
+ZouQrugSM7k-00383-00081200-00081484 you know we can see by the variations in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00384-00081485-00081691 the key itself what that code is that we
+ZouQrugSM7k-00385-00081692-00082060 need to get it cut by on top of that a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00386-00082061-00082231 lot of the lower security ones you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00387-00082232-00082351 look on your own keys right now again
+ZouQrugSM7k-00388-00082352-00082540 play along they have the code printed
+ZouQrugSM7k-00389-00082541-00082720 directly on that and that oh yeah and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00390-00082721-00083347 that's tragic so so the reason that we
+ZouQrugSM7k-00391-00083348-00083509 say estimation though is that maybe
+ZouQrugSM7k-00392-00083510-00083650 you're like oh yeah you know I saw that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00393-00083651-00083926 for a second it's Bo most of us I would
+ZouQrugSM7k-00394-00083927-00084139 say that really try to practice at it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00395-00084140-00084466 within three maybe five keys we can cut
+ZouQrugSM7k-00396-00084467-00084640 three or five keys and one of those is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00397-00084641-00084793 going to work you know what one of those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00398-00084794-00085027 is going to be the accurate one because
+ZouQrugSM7k-00399-00085028-00085183 you don't always need to know the exact
+ZouQrugSM7k-00400-00085184-00085390 code but the variation between them is a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00401-00085391-00085612 very very big step and on top of this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00402-00085613-00085975 there's you keep an eye on theirs keying
+ZouQrugSM7k-00403-00085976-00086194 specifications and sometimes in a king
+ZouQrugSM7k-00404-00086195-00086374 system you can't have like a zero depth
+ZouQrugSM7k-00405-00086375-00086632 next to a six-step there's a maximum
+ZouQrugSM7k-00406-00086633-00086836 limit in a lot of locks so you can know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00407-00086837-00087025 like this can't possibly be more than
+ZouQrugSM7k-00408-00087026-00087208 four up from from whatever this is and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00409-00087209-00087373 then from there you can just narrow down
+ZouQrugSM7k-00410-00087374-00087529 really quickly and it you don't need a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00411-00087530-00087691 lot of experience to do it is that minor
+ZouQrugSM7k-00412-00087692-00087985 you that's a boy you don't need a lot of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00413-00087986-00088195 experience to do it again you could
+ZouQrugSM7k-00414-00088196-00088300 estimate and you can also get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00415-00088301-00088525 photography and in the last two or three
+ZouQrugSM7k-00416-00088526-00088689 years a lot of research has gone into
+ZouQrugSM7k-00417-00088690-00089020 long-range photography on keys the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00418-00089021-00089206 University of California at San Diego
+ZouQrugSM7k-00419-00089207-00089521 there's a team there who yeah the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00420-00089522-00089656 important thing is to know that it is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00421-00089657-00090028 just quick set and Schlage I think that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00422-00090029-00090142 they managed to finish when their
+ZouQrugSM7k-00423-00090143-00090286 project but they were just doing this as
+ZouQrugSM7k-00424-00090287-00090538 a scholarly work you could easily extend
+ZouQrugSM7k-00425-00090539-00090721 this yeah that what so basically
+ZouQrugSM7k-00426-00090722-00090850 obviously we all know what's going on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00427-00090851-00091051 that little tiny table in the photo
+ZouQrugSM7k-00428-00091052-00091269 is exploded with the the long-range
+ZouQrugSM7k-00429-00091270-00091429 camera and from there they could read
+ZouQrugSM7k-00430-00091430-00091648 the bidding on that and I mean they're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00431-00091649-00091788 not just reading it by looking at it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00432-00091789-00091975 they're developing computer software to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00433-00091976-00092236 just tell you what the what the bidding
+ZouQrugSM7k-00434-00092237-00092416 is and they're trying to work it out so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00435-00092417-00092548 even if it's bent and all these
+ZouQrugSM7k-00436-00092549-00092751 different angles they could still you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00437-00092752-00092907 know because you have the the bow and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00438-00092908-00093079 the blade of the key as a reference
+ZouQrugSM7k-00439-00093080-00093256 point for how big whatever in the photo
+ZouQrugSM7k-00440-00093257-00093475 is so using fancy math which we cannot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00441-00093476-00093799 fathom to even get into they can figure
+ZouQrugSM7k-00442-00093800-00093951 it out and they're working on moving on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00443-00093952-00094186 to like the angled key that we had if
+ZouQrugSM7k-00444-00094187-00094336 that's tilted at wrong angle maybe you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00445-00094337-00094498 can't see it they're working on figuring
+ZouQrugSM7k-00446-00094499-00094666 all that out for for more advanced keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-00447-00094667-00094819 and maybe not that one specifically but
+ZouQrugSM7k-00448-00094820-00095059 but better keys yeah in just in this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00449-00095060-00095200 picture here the parts that are circled
+ZouQrugSM7k-00450-00095201-00095365 in red those are the shoulders of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00451-00095366-00095554 key and there are several known points
+ZouQrugSM7k-00452-00095555-00095680 and the systems they were working with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00453-00095681-00095851 the shoulders is just one of them so you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00454-00095852-00096004 have a key that's slightly angled
+ZouQrugSM7k-00455-00096005-00096213 slightly tilted but they can use those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00456-00096214-00096412 points to normalize the rest of the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00457-00096413-00096586 and get that straight bidding again
+ZouQrugSM7k-00458-00096587-00096991 straight from code this is kind of a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00459-00096992-00097060 cool story
+ZouQrugSM7k-00460-00097061-00097300 so there's we have both of them right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00461-00097301-00097471 the - no I think this is I think we only
+ZouQrugSM7k-00462-00097472-00097654 have this one yeah okay well we may have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00463-00097655-00097867 two cool stories but this is one yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-00464-00097868-00098335 Diebold made these voting machines know
+ZouQrugSM7k-00465-00098336-00098653 that someday you too will be and they
+ZouQrugSM7k-00466-00098654-00098797 were so proud of these voting machines
+ZouQrugSM7k-00467-00098798-00098992 that they showed they were like these
+ZouQrugSM7k-00468-00098993-00099172 are so secure to have both of them um
+ZouQrugSM7k-00469-00099173-00099343 sorry we have I know we have oh sorry
+ZouQrugSM7k-00470-00099344-00099456 sir
+ZouQrugSM7k-00471-00099457-00099712 so you get two good stories so Diebold
+ZouQrugSM7k-00472-00099713-00099853 was like we are so proud of this and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00473-00099854-00099985 they had you know just some guy like
+ZouQrugSM7k-00474-00099986-00100228 yeah like holding up the picture of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00475-00100229-00100563 key on their website and so some cunning
+ZouQrugSM7k-00476-00100564-00100849 genius decided well I'll just make a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00477-00100850-00101065 copy and so can you tell which one's a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00478-00101066-00101335 real one and which one's the copy and of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00479-00101336-00101538 course it's the same key for every lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00480-00101539-00101694 yeah and it's the same key for every
+ZouQrugSM7k-00481-00101695-00102010 voting machine which is the up no
+ZouQrugSM7k-00482-00102011-00102235 no no it's nothing that's a good idea
+ZouQrugSM7k-00483-00102236-00102379 actually yeah go for it the next cool
+ZouQrugSM7k-00484-00102380-00102838 story is the New York MTA idiots so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00485-00102839-00103302 their subway system uses a they have a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00486-00103303-00103603 restricted key way Yale cylinder right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00487-00103604-00103779 so it's it's a normal basic cylinder but
+ZouQrugSM7k-00488-00103780-00103917 they have their own key way so all you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00489-00103918-00104227 can't get our keys well people are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00490-00104228-00104418 selling master keys to the system so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00491-00104419-00104562 not only are they selling keys they're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00492-00104563-00104824 selling master keys which is we'll get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00493-00104825-00104988 into in a second yep
+ZouQrugSM7k-00494-00104989-00105370 and so this reporter we haven't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00495-00105371-00105615 confirmed but this reporter bought one
+ZouQrugSM7k-00496-00105616-00105733 of the master keys are obtained it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00497-00105733-00105936 somehow and this is his article showing
+ZouQrugSM7k-00498-00105938-00106120 this is the key to open everything on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00499-00106121-00106314 the New York MTA nobody needs to buy one
+ZouQrugSM7k-00500-00106315-00106464 anymore and there's better pictures of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00501-00106465-00106611 the key this is really shrunk down to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00502-00106613-00106858 fit in here but I love the look on his
+ZouQrugSM7k-00503-00106858-00107173 face yeah he's like yeah let's go and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00504-00107174-00107361 the key only cost like $20 street value
+ZouQrugSM7k-00505-00107363-00107511 or something something ridiculous but it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00506-00107513-00107754 opens every every type of that lock and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00507-00107755-00108090 the MTA says and this this became enough
+ZouQrugSM7k-00508-00108091-00108258 of a story that I'm hoping that somebody
+ZouQrugSM7k-00509-00108259-00108424 there managed to go through and rekey
+ZouQrugSM7k-00510-00108425-00108925 and up created city etc yeah okay so the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00511-00108926-00109110 next section is key blank so okay you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00512-00109111-00109284 can't get access to the key that you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00513-00109285-00109602 want to attack at all ever but most of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00514-00109603-00109768 the time you can get access to a blank
+ZouQrugSM7k-00515-00109769-00109924 for that system
+ZouQrugSM7k-00516-00109925-00110064 and we talked about easy entry at all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00517-00110065-00110368 okay real quick even if you can't get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00518-00110369-00110608 the blank to that system if you can get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00519-00110608-00110821 access to an incorrect key break briefly
+ZouQrugSM7k-00520-00110822-00111054 there's a machine called an easy entry
+ZouQrugSM7k-00521-00111055-00111298 machine that will with a with a small
+ZouQrugSM7k-00522-00111299-00111576 filament actually filled through your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00523-00111577-00111907 key and then mill you a blank for it so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00524-00111908-00112033 that you can then carry out any of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00525-00112033-00112254 key blank attacks on top of that it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00526-00112255-00112554 actually illegal to manufacture patented
+ZouQrugSM7k-00527-00112555-00112764 key blanks which there are a lot of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00528-00112765-00112957 easy entry is awesome it goes okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00529-00112958-00113103 that's a patented blank well we'll take
+ZouQrugSM7k-00530-00113104-00113431 out this section here or slightly it'll
+ZouQrugSM7k-00531-00113432-00113581 move around the pieces so that it still
+ZouQrugSM7k-00532-00113582-00113915 fits in the lock but it's not the same
+ZouQrugSM7k-00533-00113916-00114193 it's really really awesome tool it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00534-00114194-00114343 really cool it's really cool it's got
+ZouQrugSM7k-00535-00114344-00114465 kind of a weird spelling but you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00536-00114466-00114724 track it down okay uh and the best part
+ZouQrugSM7k-00537-00114725-00114885 all the keys have smiley faces on yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-00538-00114886-00115041 they're awesome they're really cool
+ZouQrugSM7k-00539-00115042-00115258 smiley face bows um you know why don't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00540-00115258-00115425 why don't we just go through the list as
+ZouQrugSM7k-00541-00115426-00115546 we go through yeah I think that's a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00542-00115547-00115713 better way to do it oh yeah you through
+ZouQrugSM7k-00543-00115714-00115831 that how many of you saw the talk in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00544-00115832-00116143 here the last hour was it good yeah okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00545-00116144-00116320 that's most - you're good good
+ZouQrugSM7k-00546-00116321-00116494 okay well what they figured out is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00547-00116495-00116679 handcuff keys are all similar they're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00548-00116680-00116889 similar but they're not Universal so you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00549-00116890-00117046 can't just have one handcuff key open
+ZouQrugSM7k-00550-00117047-00117097 everything
+ZouQrugSM7k-00551-00117098-00117378 well they measured the tool team deviant
+ZouQrugSM7k-00552-00117379-00117660 and friends they went through and they
+ZouQrugSM7k-00553-00117661-00117808 they measured all the different kinds of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00554-00117808-00117967 handcuff keys to try and do basically
+ZouQrugSM7k-00555-00117968-00118117 what the easy entry does find one that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00556-00118118-00118284 fits in all of them but it's different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00557-00118285-00118540 so they made this this is a Smith &
+ZouQrugSM7k-00558-00118541-00118747 Wesson cuff key and they added this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00559-00118748-00118888 little groove in the center and that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00560-00118889-00119089 works on a surprising number of locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00561-00119090-00119281 like what is it duck I didn't see the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00562-00119282-00119416 class talk because I was in that room
+ZouQrugSM7k-00563-00119417-00119644 yeah it was it dozens dozens of locks I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00564-00119645-00120373 think they're up to yeah also the count
+ZouQrugSM7k-00565-00120374-00120577 right now the current victim tally is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00566-00120578-00121066 about forty and again more Smiley's okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00567-00121067-00121258 so over lifting over lifting is an
+ZouQrugSM7k-00568-00121258-00121450 awesome attack I really really really
+ZouQrugSM7k-00569-00121451-00121795 like it this was a gift to me from Bari
+ZouQrugSM7k-00570-00121796-00121972 Wells the head of tool in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00571-00121973-00122245 Netherlands and it was actually his
+ZouQrugSM7k-00572-00122246-00122409 lovely wife charlotta that showed me the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00573-00122410-00122593 attack for the first time so I'm going
+ZouQrugSM7k-00574-00122594-00122695 to just sort of talk you through the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00575-00122696-00123040 slides here wafer tumblers are different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00576-00123041-00123271 than normal pin tumblers over on your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00577-00123272-00123526 left there are the different lengths of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00578-00123527-00123666 the wafer tumbler so they have the same
+ZouQrugSM7k-00579-00123667-00123946 outside dimension but inside they're cut
+ZouQrugSM7k-00580-00123947-00124093 to different lengths those different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00581-00124094-00124288 lengths your key actually moves through
+ZouQrugSM7k-00582-00124289-00124522 that wafer and those different lengths
+ZouQrugSM7k-00583-00124523-00124879 are pulled up or out of there my focus
+ZouQrugSM7k-00584-00124880-00125004 ringing over the other side of the day
+ZouQrugSM7k-00585-00125005-00125184 push right they're pushed up or down to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00586-00125185-00125385 a line in the center yeah the the big
+ZouQrugSM7k-00587-00125386-00125554 circle with the light Green Lantern
+ZouQrugSM7k-00588-00125555-00125857 looking logo that is the inner chamber
+ZouQrugSM7k-00589-00125858-00126108 of the locks so those tabs can push up
+ZouQrugSM7k-00590-00126109-00126328 into the upper chamber or down into the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00591-00126329-00126544 bottom chamber and your key is it enters
+ZouQrugSM7k-00592-00126545-00126751 it brings them both and you'll see right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00593-00126752-00126954 here oh and that's a key and a key blank
+ZouQrugSM7k-00594-00126955-00127266 so in the first of these images the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00595-00127267-00127504 wafers are at rest second of the images
+ZouQrugSM7k-00596-00127505-00127804 the correct key is in we're going top
+ZouQrugSM7k-00597-00127805-00128068 bar the correct key is in the lock and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00598-00128069-00128239 the wafers are pulled out of their
+ZouQrugSM7k-00599-00128240-00128491 chambers and can now when you apply that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00600-00128492-00128776 turning pressure rotate inside the lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00601-00128777-00128947 and your lock can open in the third
+ZouQrugSM7k-00602-00128948-00129159 picture there okay all the way down on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00603-00129160-00129424 the lower left we have the blank inside
+ZouQrugSM7k-00604-00129425-00129601 the lock and what's happened now is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00605-00129602-00129816 the blank is pushing these wafers into
+ZouQrugSM7k-00606-00129817-00130057 the opposite chambers it's pushing them
+ZouQrugSM7k-00607-00130058-00130303 away from there at rest chambers into
+ZouQrugSM7k-00608-00130304-00130525 the opposite side when you apply your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00609-00130526-00130852 turning pressure they bind okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00610-00130853-00130996 the little red X's which I think are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00611-00130997-00131158 probably super tiny and I'm sorry about
+ZouQrugSM7k-00612-00131159-00131344 that the little red X's are where
+ZouQrugSM7k-00613-00131345-00131509 they're hitting the sides of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00614-00131510-00131839 incorrect chamber as you remove the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00615-00131840-00132124 blank because you've applied that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00616-00132125-00132385 pressure they don't snap back into their
+ZouQrugSM7k-00617-00132386-00132709 chambers they hit the side of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00618-00132710-00133072 chamber yes yeah yeah that guy you got
+ZouQrugSM7k-00619-00133073-00133237 it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00620-00133238-00133477 so yeah instead of being able to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00621-00133478-00133618 actually go back into their chamber when
+ZouQrugSM7k-00622-00133619-00133891 they snap back they hit the side of it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00623-00133892-00134215 and stay in their unlocked position you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00624-00134216-00134500 can then turn it with anything to open
+ZouQrugSM7k-00625-00134501-00134722 the lock and I'm going to try to demo
+ZouQrugSM7k-00626-00134723-00134887 this on stage which is always a terrible
+ZouQrugSM7k-00627-00134888-00134982 idea
+ZouQrugSM7k-00628-00134983-00135373 don't up yeah all right normal key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00629-00135374-00135699 in the lock got it such a good sound
+ZouQrugSM7k-00630-00135700-00135928 okay awesome these are my clocks I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00631-00135929-00136093 believe yeah these are Dutch bicycle
+ZouQrugSM7k-00632-00136094-00136306 locks they go around like in the tire
+ZouQrugSM7k-00633-00136307-00136558 like you would on a motorcycle okay this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00634-00136559-00136777 is the key blank does not operate the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00635-00136778-00138106 lock oh you do buddy
+ZouQrugSM7k-00636-00138107-00138580 Oh No I did it on video twice this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00637-00138581-00138841 morning in my room but my stupid Linux
+ZouQrugSM7k-00638-00138842-00139402 laptop can't play the video oh man can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00639-00139403-00140050 you do it okay well it's actually this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00640-00140051-00140254 is super embarrassing this is totally
+ZouQrugSM7k-00641-00140255-00140380 demonstration effect because it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00642-00140381-00140641 actually a really easy attack and my
+ZouQrugSM7k-00643-00140642-00140815 drunken roommates were doing it for a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00644-00140816-00141049 while and really messed up the lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00645-00141050-00141409 pretty bad okay so I am going to let DG
+ZouQrugSM7k-00646-00141410-00141574 talk really quickly about this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00647-00141575-00141772 delightful pinkie will I keep doing this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00648-00141773-00142108 and I'll yell when it opens okay there's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00649-00142109-00142309 a there's kind of an old thing and kind
+ZouQrugSM7k-00650-00142310-00142444 of a new thing about this they're called
+ZouQrugSM7k-00651-00142445-00142654 rake or gypsy keys and so basically
+ZouQrugSM7k-00652-00142655-00142912 again your other picture sorry oh that's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00653-00142913-00143010 okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00654-00143011-00143281 basically what it is is we take this can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00655-00143282-00143434 we file down everything except for the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00656-00143435-00143653 tip in the rate key we file like a kind
+ZouQrugSM7k-00657-00143654-00143818 of a wave pattern so it's not the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00658-00143819-00143974 working key obviously but we just modify
+ZouQrugSM7k-00659-00143975-00144184 the bidding pattern wasn't it no he's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00660-00144185-00144718 Timon it's just toying with us okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-00661-00144719-00144871 so what we do is we're going to use this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00662-00144872-00145012 kind of like a pic we're going to put it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00663-00145013-00145147 in we're going to do what he's doing
+ZouQrugSM7k-00664-00145148-00145300 where you're applying tension and we're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00665-00145301-00145423 just going to run through the lock and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00666-00145424-00145624 have it it's kind of like over lifting
+ZouQrugSM7k-00667-00145625-00146149 except we're not starting I'm sorry that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00668-00146150-00146287 took so long it really shouldn't have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00669-00146288-00146527 thank you I think we still got it what a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00670-00146528-00146668 minute I think that's pretty good time
+ZouQrugSM7k-00671-00146669-00147061 to answer okay why don't why don't you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00672-00147062-00147277 explain yeah no worries so another
+ZouQrugSM7k-00673-00147278-00147415 important part of both of these is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00674-00147416-00147619 basically you're making a pick out of a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00675-00147620-00147784 key right so you're both applying
+ZouQrugSM7k-00676-00147785-00147919 tension and running it through the lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00677-00147920-00148204 at the same time the Keys usually
+ZouQrugSM7k-00678-00148205-00148429 just had a large bump at the end of them
+ZouQrugSM7k-00679-00148430-00148633 I know that light pink on white might
+ZouQrugSM7k-00680-00148634-00148972 not be the best visual here okay and the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00681-00148973-00149206 rate keys and Marshall keys as well
+ZouQrugSM7k-00682-00149207-00149461 Marshall keys are for autos both rate
+ZouQrugSM7k-00683-00149462-00149590 keys and Marshall keys have different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00684-00149591-00149821 patterns of cuts throughout them that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00685-00149822-00150007 wall applying tension and running lately
+ZouQrugSM7k-00686-00150008-00150211 through the lock will hopefully set your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00687-00150212-00150433 pins really the whole concept is you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00688-00150434-00150640 make a pick out of a key and the huge
+ZouQrugSM7k-00689-00150641-00150826 benefit to both that attack and over
+ZouQrugSM7k-00690-00150827-00151042 lifting is if anybody catches you with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00691-00151043-00151282 this it's just a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00692-00151283-00151444 these are these are incredible
+ZouQrugSM7k-00693-00151445-00151636 surreptitious tools that really can do a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00694-00151637-00151819 lot of damage important note this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00695-00151820-00151996 doesn't just work on Dutch bicycle locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00696-00151997-00152320 all of your cars are wafer locks I've
+ZouQrugSM7k-00697-00152321-00152608 seen a VW over lifted in 47 seconds
+ZouQrugSM7k-00698-00152609-00152850 brand-new mount like in two years ago
+ZouQrugSM7k-00699-00152851-00153415 awesome impression ik okay okay so I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00700-00153416-00153706 made these lovely little images here
+ZouQrugSM7k-00701-00153707-00153955 probably doing a lot of information so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00702-00153956-00154318 what you need basically impression you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00703-00154319-00154501 are taking a key blank and you are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00704-00154502-00154741 turning it into a functional key by
+ZouQrugSM7k-00705-00154742-00154930 getting information back from the lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00706-00154931-00155146 your get your you're giving it the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00707-00155147-00155293 information of the blank it's giving you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00708-00155294-00155425 the information of where you should be
+ZouQrugSM7k-00709-00155426-00155728 cutting the key so you need a file for
+ZouQrugSM7k-00710-00155729-00155872 this you need some sort of magnifying
+ZouQrugSM7k-00711-00155873-00156205 lens these are symbols these are not the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00712-00156206-00156364 sort of files and magnifying lenses you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00713-00156365-00156688 want you need an impression enhan dolor
+ZouQrugSM7k-00714-00156689-00156793 a pair of vise grips
+ZouQrugSM7k-00715-00156794-00156976 basically need something to hold the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00716-00156977-00157279 with very firmly and you need key blanks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00717-00157280-00157402 you probably want a few key blanks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00718-00157403-00157513 especially if you're just starting out
+ZouQrugSM7k-00719-00157514-00157723 the amount of pressure the amount of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00720-00157724-00157858 force that you're putting into the key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00721-00157859-00158110 blank will often actually damage and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00722-00158111-00158332 break the key so you might need to move
+ZouQrugSM7k-00723-00158333-00158551 through a few to get this done okay so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00724-00158552-00158764 with the key blank inserted in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00725-00158765-00158992 lower-left there you can see that now
+ZouQrugSM7k-00726-00158993-00159256 the key pins the red bins are blocking
+ZouQrugSM7k-00727-00159257-00159481 the shear line instead of the driver
+ZouQrugSM7k-00728-00159482-00159679 pins and this is a good point good note
+ZouQrugSM7k-00729-00159680-00159781 for any of you who are doing lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00730-00159782-00159976 picking it's not just shoving the pick
+ZouQrugSM7k-00731-00159977-00160135 pins up as far as you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00732-00160136-00160282 because those key pins will block it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00733-00160283-00160474 just as easily as the driver pins a lot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00734-00160475-00160693 of people shove them up way too high but
+ZouQrugSM7k-00735-00160694-00160906 that's not we're talking about okay so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00736-00160907-00161065 that all the red pins are binding right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00737-00161066-00161386 now you turn the blank in the lock and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00738-00161387-00161686 then lift up and down I typically just
+ZouQrugSM7k-00739-00161687-00161917 go turn one two three turn other
+ZouQrugSM7k-00740-00161918-00162451 direction one two three and as you'll
+ZouQrugSM7k-00741-00162452-00162652 see on the next slide the the marks that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00742-00162653-00162826 you get it's going to give you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00743-00162827-00162982 information so that you are slowly
+ZouQrugSM7k-00744-00162983-00163183 removing material from the key blank
+ZouQrugSM7k-00745-00163184-00163501 when the pins are binding like in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00746-00163502-00163636 first of the two pins they're in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00747-00163637-00163855 lower-right you're still getting marks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00748-00163856-00164107 on the key well the way it works is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00749-00164108-00164350 when they're when those pins are bound
+ZouQrugSM7k-00750-00164351-00164570 they can't move so by moving
+ZouQrugSM7k-00751-00164571-00164747 up and down you're making marks on the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00752-00164748-00164993 soft graphs of the key those pins are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00753-00164994-00165176 pushing into it making small but but
+ZouQrugSM7k-00754-00165177-00165356 discernible marks yeah and then that's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00755-00165357-00165560 how you know which pins to file and once
+ZouQrugSM7k-00756-00165561-00165776 a pin is in the right position it stops
+ZouQrugSM7k-00757-00165777-00165964 making marks or it makes very very light
+ZouQrugSM7k-00758-00165965-00166151 marks that it looks different yeah once
+ZouQrugSM7k-00759-00166152-00166351 it can actually turn with you as you're
+ZouQrugSM7k-00760-00166352-00166538 turning it it stops making those big
+ZouQrugSM7k-00761-00166539-00166777 marks and you can't see it anymore and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00762-00166778-00166868 that's when you know you have the right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00763-00166869-00167072 height so it's really just telling you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00764-00167073-00167387 how to do it so the marks very light you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00765-00167388-00167566 will you really do need magnification to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00766-00167567-00167744 see them people have all sorts of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00767-00167745-00167888 different ways do it using different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00768-00167889-00168257 colored lights charring the blank so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00769-00168258-00168383 that there's a little bit of like soot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00770-00168384-00168506 on it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00771-00168507-00168679 sharpie marking all sorts of things
+ZouQrugSM7k-00772-00168680-00168887 ultraviolet works really well you just
+ZouQrugSM7k-00773-00168888-00169199 get like a five dollar light and ink set
+ZouQrugSM7k-00774-00169200-00169370 and you just coat the blank and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-00775-00169371-00169540 when you put it in and you do your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00776-00169541-00169724 impression technique you take it out all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00777-00169725-00169907 the spots that don't have UV on it are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00778-00169908-00170029 the spots you're supposed to file and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00779-00170030-00170288 it's very very easy yeah and then once
+ZouQrugSM7k-00780-00170289-00170450 you've filed it you have a fully
+ZouQrugSM7k-00781-00170451-00170600 functional key it'll look a little weird
+ZouQrugSM7k-00782-00170601-00170865 it'll have those little scoopy bits
+ZouQrugSM7k-00783-00170866-00171182 technical terminology but it will work
+ZouQrugSM7k-00784-00171183-00171509 forever and this is impression I think
+ZouQrugSM7k-00785-00171510-00171698 is one of the coolest attacks in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00786-00171699-00171932 lock-picking and it's one of the most
+ZouQrugSM7k-00787-00171933-00172138 useful for locksmiths because they they
+ZouQrugSM7k-00788-00172139-00172400 can go in not knowing at all what the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00789-00172401-00172588 key should look like and come out with a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00790-00172589-00172888 key that they can decode again to make a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00791-00172889-00173077 real key so that the cuts look right or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00792-00173078-00173282 they can make it on a more durable blank
+ZouQrugSM7k-00793-00173283-00173476 and so on and so forth not very useful
+ZouQrugSM7k-00794-00173477-00173657 for them and this and DG's going to talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-00795-00173658-00173858 about this this is my new favorite
+ZouQrugSM7k-00796-00173859-00174229 attack and lock sport okay so we have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00797-00174230-00174446 the man that invented this here in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00798-00174447-00174690 room big hand for Josh
+ZouQrugSM7k-00799-00174691-00175080 [Applause]
+ZouQrugSM7k-00800-00175081-00175320 really with my new favorite attack yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-00801-00175321-00175581 okay so what Josh did is that we have a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00802-00175582-00175860 picture of the lock no you put the lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00803-00175861-00176097 in okay excuse me picture how many of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00804-00176098-00176289 you saw muck Tobias's talk on the smart
+ZouQrugSM7k-00805-00176290-00176511 key and other stuff this is the smart
+ZouQrugSM7k-00806-00176512-00176802 key okay in the smart key there's wafers
+ZouQrugSM7k-00807-00176803-00177162 and each way for hooks into a waiver and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00808-00177163-00177324 those all get raised to the right height
+ZouQrugSM7k-00809-00177325-00177594 by the pins now if you can look inside
+ZouQrugSM7k-00810-00177595-00177792 the lock you could see that the the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00811-00177793-00177951 wafers inside are sitting at different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00812-00177952-00178074 heights where they connect into each
+ZouQrugSM7k-00813-00178075-00178296 other and from that you can you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00814-00178297-00178455 decode the key bidding and make a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00815-00178456-00178704 you know whether by by by hand or with a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00816-00178705-00178872 machine again you're getting the code
+ZouQrugSM7k-00817-00178873-00179082 with which to make the key if only you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00818-00179083-00179352 could somehow see inside a lock so what
+ZouQrugSM7k-00819-00179353-00179547 Josh did is he took a key blank and he
+ZouQrugSM7k-00820-00179548-00179715 hollowed it out and at the end if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00821-00179716-00179922 put this angled angled piece and it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00822-00179923-00180045 shined to a mirror finish
+ZouQrugSM7k-00823-00180046-00180372 so just inserting this in insert this
+ZouQrugSM7k-00824-00180373-00180525 into the lock and then you use a light
+ZouQrugSM7k-00825-00180526-00180732 to see and if you're doing it by hand
+ZouQrugSM7k-00826-00180733-00180930 you use a small magnifying glass to help
+ZouQrugSM7k-00827-00180931-00181167 you but you we took pictures of it so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00828-00181168-00181248 you could do it with pic with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00829-00181249-00181425 photography too you can actually go in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00830-00181426-00181710 and decode all this so if you look you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00831-00181711-00181941 see we're looking at this and you see on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00832-00181942-00182097 the right hand side there's that little
+ZouQrugSM7k-00833-00182098-00182298 cutout so you remember how the wafer the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00834-00182299-00182442 the traditional wafer lock work it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00835-00182443-00182622 very similar there's this cutout here
+ZouQrugSM7k-00836-00182623-00182820 and we can see you know how deep down
+ZouQrugSM7k-00837-00182821-00183030 this is and Josh could probably better
+ZouQrugSM7k-00838-00183031-00183234 explain this bow we don't have time to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00839-00183235-00183447 have a smart key talk again but so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00840-00183448-00183588 here's an example Josh do you know what
+ZouQrugSM7k-00841-00183589-00184173 bidding that is it's a forge boom Joshua
+ZouQrugSM7k-00842-00184174-00184770 bidding is that that's live so you see
+ZouQrugSM7k-00843-00184771-00184974 you could get good at this so that you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00844-00184975-00185091 could just look at this and go boom boom
+ZouQrugSM7k-00845-00185092-00185298 boom you don't you definitely have to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00846-00185299-00185544 see it a little bit first you know it'll
+ZouQrugSM7k-00847-00185545-00185652 take a little bit to get your sight
+ZouQrugSM7k-00848-00185653-00185796 reading down but once you have it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00849-00185797-00186036 there's only what six six steps in it so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00850-00186037-00186171 it's really easy just remember what all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00851-00186172-00186345 of them look like I mean you could take
+ZouQrugSM7k-00852-00186346-00186543 Josh's photos and just lay them out you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00853-00186544-00186678 know yeah one six
+ZouQrugSM7k-00854-00186679-00186936 and then just find which one works and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00855-00186937-00187173 so here's not what that's that that's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00856-00187174-00187762 the one another big average Josh
+ZouQrugSM7k-00857-00187763-00187959 [Applause]
+ZouQrugSM7k-00858-00187960-00188257 yeah we stuff like this is really cool
+ZouQrugSM7k-00859-00188258-00188512 something you might like to know this is
+ZouQrugSM7k-00860-00188513-00188754 probably it also works on the the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00861-00188755-00189028 Schlage secure key these two locks are
+ZouQrugSM7k-00862-00189029-00189223 taking over the residential lock market
+ZouQrugSM7k-00863-00189224-00189463 within a you know a decade you will all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00864-00189464-00189619 probably have something like this on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00865-00189620-00189817 your door so if you watch Tobias's talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-00866-00189818-00189988 you know how easy it is to just break it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00867-00189989-00190207 open with a screwdriver and a partial
+ZouQrugSM7k-00868-00190208-00190594 key blank important note that that no
+ZouQrugSM7k-00869-00190595-00190704 longer works on the Signature Series
+ZouQrugSM7k-00870-00190705-00190921 through I on the quick set it doesn't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00871-00190922-00191050 work on the Signature Series and the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00872-00191051-00191158 torque attack doesn't work on the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00873-00191159-00191344 Schlage yeah but and maybe somebody will
+ZouQrugSM7k-00874-00191345-00191529 come up with something soon to replicate
+ZouQrugSM7k-00875-00191530-00191641 it because they're very similar locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00876-00191642-00191863 and also really important oh there's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00877-00191864-00192004 some awesome attacks on these locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-00878-00192005-00192163 they're super vulnerable to all sorts of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00879-00192164-00192457 things they are still better than those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00880-00192458-00192712 company's previous locks they are moving
+ZouQrugSM7k-00881-00192713-00192988 forward so keep that in mind even as we
+ZouQrugSM7k-00882-00192989-00193294 destroy them okay so we talked about
+ZouQrugSM7k-00883-00193295-00193486 what if you don't have the right key way
+ZouQrugSM7k-00884-00193487-00193834 well just in a sense let's say you have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00885-00193835-00193999 an organization you need various levels
+ZouQrugSM7k-00886-00194000-00194164 of security so obviously you could have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00887-00194165-00194374 straight master keying but then that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00888-00194375-00194488 might not be as secure as you want you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00889-00194489-00194641 could go farther and have this sectional
+ZouQrugSM7k-00890-00194642-00194986 key way thing so a is one key way we can
+ZouQrugSM7k-00891-00194987-00195235 put any key in that lock B we can put
+ZouQrugSM7k-00892-00195236-00195394 only keys that have a ward on that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00893-00195395-00195577 little bottom right portion and so on
+ZouQrugSM7k-00894-00195578-00195820 and so forth but then if you take a D
+ZouQrugSM7k-00895-00195821-00196003 key again you could fit into everything
+ZouQrugSM7k-00896-00196004-00196486 above this oh and so it's just this idea
+ZouQrugSM7k-00897-00196487-00196822 that if I if I know or I can figure out
+ZouQrugSM7k-00898-00196823-00197062 the all the sectional key ways in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00899-00197063-00197296 system I can make myself a D key and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00900-00197297-00197461 then I can have it work for all of those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00901-00197462-00197683 and I can make D key blanks to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00902-00197684-00197824 impression all of those and I can make
+ZouQrugSM7k-00903-00197825-00198076 TD key blanks to bump all those and do
+ZouQrugSM7k-00904-00198077-00198166 all these other things we've been
+ZouQrugSM7k-00905-00198167-00198490 talking about so in Europe it's kind of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00906-00198491-00198634 crazy how many keys they have because
+ZouQrugSM7k-00907-00198635-00198757 they have all these competing countries
+ZouQrugSM7k-00908-00198758-00198913 and companies it's a lot different than
+ZouQrugSM7k-00909-00198914-00199114 the US where we have we can count all of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00910-00199115-00199276 the major lock manufacturers on one hand
+ZouQrugSM7k-00911-00199277-00199513 on half of my hand now I'll let you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00912-00199514-00199711 guess which half but a
+ZouQrugSM7k-00913-00199712-00199970 but what they've done is that locksmiths
+ZouQrugSM7k-00914-00199971-00200198 there have needed required to get so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00915-00200199-00200375 sophisticated because when you want to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00916-00200376-00200585 duplicate keys for people you can't have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00917-00200586-00200840 you know 200 key blanks for this too and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00918-00200841-00200993 hope that you know you have the right
+ZouQrugSM7k-00919-00200994-00201176 one so what they did is they'll go
+ZouQrugSM7k-00920-00201177-00201401 through these systems figure out what
+ZouQrugSM7k-00921-00201402-00201656 key blank fits the most number and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-00922-00201657-00201806 they'll make they'll get a lot of that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00923-00201807-00201968 and then whatever else they can't get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00924-00201969-00202124 they'll make you know ten or twenty of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00925-00202125-00202259 those and then you have two hundred of D
+ZouQrugSM7k-00926-00202260-00202421 and then if somebody really wants these
+ZouQrugSM7k-00927-00202422-00202559 other stuff then maybe you can make it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00928-00202560-00202745 for him so that it's just a different
+ZouQrugSM7k-00929-00202746-00202928 attack and again we could do this with
+ZouQrugSM7k-00930-00202929-00203111 the easy entry we could just mail the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00931-00203112-00203390 key you do if you have a mail at home or
+ZouQrugSM7k-00932-00203391-00203600 a CNC kind of middle at home I have I
+ZouQrugSM7k-00933-00203601-00203924 mean some people do yeah good crowd yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-00934-00203925-00204110 a lot of you people would have them go
+ZouQrugSM7k-00935-00204111-00204434 at home and that's just so it was just
+ZouQrugSM7k-00936-00204435-00204623 just examples so that would be the D in
+ZouQrugSM7k-00937-00204624-00205042 the B key way so maybe you don't have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00938-00205044-00205310 the the key blank maybe getting a key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00939-00205311-00205523 blank is very hard you know maybe it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00940-00205523-00205655 one of these restricted locks where it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-00941-00205656-00205838 really hard to get a key just a direct
+ZouQrugSM7k-00942-00205839-00206057 key blank well what if we could just get
+ZouQrugSM7k-00943-00206058-00206177 the wrong key and we could somehow
+ZouQrugSM7k-00944-00206178-00206432 modify that well getting the wrong key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00945-00206433-00206582 is really easy because we could just buy
+ZouQrugSM7k-00946-00206583-00206801 the same lock and then we have a row you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00947-00206802-00206992 know it'd be a similar key but the cut
+ZouQrugSM7k-00948-00206994-00207292 pattern would be wrong so from that what
+ZouQrugSM7k-00949-00207294-00207469 can we do well we'll just go through it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00950-00207471-00207860 again all you uh really know that's all
+ZouQrugSM7k-00951-00207861-00208313 you okay okay so the basic way to master
+ZouQrugSM7k-00952-00208314-00208591 key a lock a pin lock I know how it
+ZouQrugSM7k-00953-00208592-00208925 works better Tasha oh sure
+ZouQrugSM7k-00954-00208926-00209071 so the way it works is that in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00955-00209073-00209306 traditional system we have a top pin of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00956-00209307-00209435 the bottom pin and there's only one
+ZouQrugSM7k-00957-00209436-00209651 point where those can split and the plot
+ZouQrugSM7k-00958-00209652-00209848 the inner peace can rotate right what if
+ZouQrugSM7k-00959-00209850-00210101 we put a very small pin between them now
+ZouQrugSM7k-00960-00210102-00210239 we can raise it to both of those
+ZouQrugSM7k-00961-00210240-00210394 positions you know we can have the green
+ZouQrugSM7k-00962-00210396-00210566 pin up to the shear line and we can have
+ZouQrugSM7k-00963-00210567-00210740 the green pin above the shear line you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00964-00210741-00210919 know and then we can open the lock that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00965-00210921-00211079 way and so by adding these pins and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00966-00211080-00211229 different pin stocks we can make master
+ZouQrugSM7k-00967-00211230-00211406 keys and then the different master keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-00968-00211407-00211538 have different cuts to raise these
+ZouQrugSM7k-00969-00211539-00211715 differently to determine your level of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00970-00211716-00212119 access so here's just some examples of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00971-00212121-00212332 how it works here's just the normal lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-00972-00212333-00212588 here's maybe you know one of them one of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00973-00212589-00212810 type of key here's a different type of
+ZouQrugSM7k-00974-00212811-00212984 key and again
+ZouQrugSM7k-00975-00212985-00213221 we can have you know the first green pin
+ZouQrugSM7k-00976-00213221-00213392 be above and all the recipe below and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00977-00213392-00213542 that key would work so the more master
+ZouQrugSM7k-00978-00213542-00213871 pins you add the more the more key codes
+ZouQrugSM7k-00979-00213873-00214100 in the system work so you reduce your
+ZouQrugSM7k-00980-00214101-00214396 your number of you know keys that don't
+ZouQrugSM7k-00981-00214398-00214580 work and so it could be problematic if
+ZouQrugSM7k-00982-00214581-00214763 you have a very complex system where you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00983-00214764-00214942 get to the point where just almost any
+ZouQrugSM7k-00984-00214944-00215219 key will work and so I know this works
+ZouQrugSM7k-00985-00215219-00215528 perfectly the the quick-set smart key
+ZouQrugSM7k-00986-00215529-00215942 yeah has 243 possible key codes because
+ZouQrugSM7k-00987-00215942-00216164 the the bidding is just really bad and
+ZouQrugSM7k-00988-00216165-00216356 it's not master keyed but there's only
+ZouQrugSM7k-00989-00216357-00216598 243 keys and if you use a subset of that
+ZouQrugSM7k-00990-00216600-00216863 a 32 set you could probably open the
+ZouQrugSM7k-00991-00216864-00217007 vast majority of them you might have to
+ZouQrugSM7k-00992-00217008-00217190 force it a little bit but it can we
+ZouQrugSM7k-00993-00217191-00217467 found out they're quite easy to force
+ZouQrugSM7k-00994-00217469-00217802 and again so just different stuff and so
+ZouQrugSM7k-00995-00217803-00217894 that would be that you want to talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-00996-00217896-00217994 about decoding
+ZouQrugSM7k-00997-00217994-00218156 oh that's that's the part I needed you
+ZouQrugSM7k-00998-00218157-00218351 to talk about really yeah no I could
+ZouQrugSM7k-00999-00218352-00218456 have talked about everything you just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01000-00218457-00218917 talked about all right yeah so what if
+ZouQrugSM7k-01001-00218919-00219067 what if you're in a system that's uh
+ZouQrugSM7k-01002-00219067-00219317 that's master keyed and you don't have
+ZouQrugSM7k-01003-00219317-00219455 the master key how can you get the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01004-00219456-00219653 master key now again this is all for fun
+ZouQrugSM7k-01005-00219654-00219788 and research and profit
+ZouQrugSM7k-01006-00219789-00219983 don't pick a lock you don't own or have
+ZouQrugSM7k-01007-00219984-00220229 permission to pick or open with keys and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01008-00220230-00220514 so on and so forth so what if what if
+ZouQrugSM7k-01009-00220515-00220730 you wanted to figure this out you had
+ZouQrugSM7k-01010-00220731-00221078 you as part of your job well we could
+ZouQrugSM7k-01011-00221079-00221288 take a blank we can cut it similar but
+ZouQrugSM7k-01012-00221289-00221483 we'll leave one cut really high and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01013-00221484-00221576 we'll see if that works
+ZouQrugSM7k-01014-00221577-00221780 and then we'll file that cut down one
+ZouQrugSM7k-01015-00221781-00221915 cut depth then again we could use the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01016-00221916-00222110 key gauge or direct measurement to make
+ZouQrugSM7k-01017-00222111-00222257 sure we're cutting down one depth at a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01018-00222258-00222476 time and we'll just cut that down one by
+ZouQrugSM7k-01019-00222477-00222629 one until we get another key that works
+ZouQrugSM7k-01020-00222630-00222815 so then we figured out okay that back
+ZouQrugSM7k-01021-00222816-00223007 pin stack has the master key at this
+ZouQrugSM7k-01022-00223008-00223214 position so these two keys for that back
+ZouQrugSM7k-01023-00223215-00223382 pan will work and then you can go
+ZouQrugSM7k-01024-00223383-00223589 through this you know doing all of these
+ZouQrugSM7k-01025-00223590-00223817 depths and figure out the full master
+ZouQrugSM7k-01026-00223817-00224023 key system that's really simple I should
+ZouQrugSM7k-01027-00224025-00224242 have known that she's good and if you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01028-00224244-00224471 have you have access to enough it's an
+ZouQrugSM7k-01029-00224471-00224705 on system if you haven't access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01030-00224706-00224921 enough keys in the system you can look
+ZouQrugSM7k-01031-00224921-00225119 at the patterns of cuts because you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-01032-00225119-00225269 in there's there's different systems for
+ZouQrugSM7k-01033-00225269-00225434 master keying so that you increase
+ZouQrugSM7k-01034-00225435-00225611 security and reduce the chance of a user
+ZouQrugSM7k-01035-00225612-00225827 key being able to be modified into a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01036-00225828-00226042 master key so they'll have this thing
+ZouQrugSM7k-01037-00226044-00226141 where okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-01038-00226142-00226339 a four cut can only be in this spot and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01039-00226340-00226492 it can't be on a user key it could just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01040-00226492-00226654 never be so if you have an access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01041-00226655-00226821 enough keys you could just look at you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01042-00226823-00226998 know you can sort through them and find
+ZouQrugSM7k-01043-00227000-00227179 the patterns and trying to code master
+ZouQrugSM7k-01044-00227180-00227362 keys or even not the master key but like
+ZouQrugSM7k-01045-00227363-00227598 higher level keys looking at people's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01046-00227600-00227742 keys at parties is one of my favorite
+ZouQrugSM7k-01047-00227744-00227929 things to do in the world and just kind
+ZouQrugSM7k-01048-00227930-00228052 of giving them a quick overview of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01049-00228053-00228369 security in their lives the big one is
+ZouQrugSM7k-01050-00228371-00228598 occasionally if people you know I I can
+ZouQrugSM7k-01051-00228598-00228744 figure out that people know each other
+ZouQrugSM7k-01052-00228746-00228958 because I will see two keys that are
+ZouQrugSM7k-01053-00228959-00229138 obviously in the same master system oh
+ZouQrugSM7k-01054-00229139-00229333 my god oh you know Kenny or they're like
+ZouQrugSM7k-01055-00229334-00229513 aw it's like it's magic tricks it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01056-00229514-00229780 awesome it's it's my favorite thing okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-01057-00229781-00229944 how many of you know how key bumping
+ZouQrugSM7k-01058-00229946-00230278 works okay that's wrong I'm gonna teach
+ZouQrugSM7k-01059-00230279-00230425 you that a lot of you actually don't at
+ZouQrugSM7k-01060-00230426-00230598 the end of this though because it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01061-00230600-00230713 doesn't actually work how we all say it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01062-00230714-00230890 works but go ahead oh go ahead
+ZouQrugSM7k-01063-00230891-00231106 no well don't have the expert apparently
+ZouQrugSM7k-01064-00231107-00231348 although sort of is okay so everybody
+ZouQrugSM7k-01065-00231350-00231487 says that it's this Newton's Cradle
+ZouQrugSM7k-01066-00231488-00231592 effect right and we have a bunch of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01067-00231592-00231889 slides to that to that point those are
+ZouQrugSM7k-01068-00231890-00232044 good slice they're great slides and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01069-00232046-00232156 we're going to show them anyway and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-01070-00232157-00232237 at the end I'm going to tell you why
+ZouQrugSM7k-01071-00232238-00232609 they're wrong so you take a key it can
+ZouQrugSM7k-01072-00232610-00232912 even be a usable key I may have one on
+ZouQrugSM7k-01073-00232913-00233082 my key ring like a pass around fabulous
+ZouQrugSM7k-01074-00233083-00233452 and you cut it down to its and we should
+ZouQrugSM7k-01075-00233453-00233632 have a picture of oh okay so this is
+ZouQrugSM7k-01076-00233633-00233737 just showing the Newton's Cradle thing
+ZouQrugSM7k-01077-00233738-00233926 again basically it's a transference of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01078-00233927-00234121 energy when you have the special key it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01079-00234121-00234280 sits down in the bottom of the key way
+ZouQrugSM7k-01080-00234281-00234498 just touching each of the by out each of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01081-00234500-00234733 the bottom of the key pins you strike
+ZouQrugSM7k-01082-00234734-00234919 the bow of the key the part you hold in
+ZouQrugSM7k-01083-00234919-00235044 your hands with like the back of a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01084-00235046-00235210 screwdriver or something and there are
+ZouQrugSM7k-01085-00235211-00235336 bump hammers we'll have a picture of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01086-00235337-00235657 those and met the energy transfers into
+ZouQrugSM7k-01087-00235658-00235840 the bow of the key into the blade of the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01088-00235841-00236089 key into the key pins which then
+ZouQrugSM7k-01089-00236090-00236386 transfers into the driver pins which
+ZouQrugSM7k-01090-00236387-00236587 then dissipate their energy on the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01091-00236588-00236881 springs above the lock and this is the I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01092-00236882-00236983 should have put these in slightly
+ZouQrugSM7k-01093-00236984-00237127 different order this is what the bump
+ZouQrugSM7k-01094-00237128-00237310 Keys going to look like made from a user
+ZouQrugSM7k-01095-00237311-00237567 fee I'm passing around to bump keys that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01096-00237569-00237696 will probably work on the majority of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01097-00237698-00237877 your doors once a quick setup just leg
+ZouQrugSM7k-01098-00237878-00238042 and there's there's a very very good
+ZouQrugSM7k-01099-00238042-00238219 chance you all have that on your doors
+ZouQrugSM7k-01100-00238219-00238438 unless you got the the new smart smart
+ZouQrugSM7k-01101-00238439-00238585 key and then I'll just bring a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01102-00238586-00238810 screwdriver
+ZouQrugSM7k-01103-00238811-00239073 okay so so yes so that's the theory is
+ZouQrugSM7k-01104-00239075-00239302 that there's this big separation and I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01105-00239303-00239476 think we have yeah okay so this light is
+ZouQrugSM7k-01106-00239477-00239590 gonna take a while on my poor little
+ZouQrugSM7k-01107-00239591-00239812 computer so you don't fuge gift it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01108-00239813-00240007 loading well okay so I'm assuming
+ZouQrugSM7k-01109-00240008-00240166 technology okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-01110-00240167-00240292 oh no the next one is you're right I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01111-00240292-00240427 don't have to load that one so long
+ZouQrugSM7k-01112-00240428-00240526 that's embarrassing
+ZouQrugSM7k-01113-00240527-00240805 okay so boom this is the theory and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-01114-00240806-00240958 those driver pins in theory dissipate
+ZouQrugSM7k-01115-00240959-00241102 their energy on the springs and come
+ZouQrugSM7k-01116-00241103-00241312 back and in that moment that they're
+ZouQrugSM7k-01117-00241313-00241516 separated there's a big gap where the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01118-00241517-00241717 shear line is supposed to be and you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-01119-00241717-00241957 just turn the turn the bump key in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01120-00241958-00242125 lock now this isn't actually how it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01121-00242126-00242551 works though and I'll just you can so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01122-00242552-00242707 again we talked about all about key
+ZouQrugSM7k-01123-00242708-00242881 blanks and and how to how to get this
+ZouQrugSM7k-01124-00242882-00243184 now obviously theoretically you need
+ZouQrugSM7k-01125-00243185-00243379 every key in the world to have 100%
+ZouQrugSM7k-01126-00243380-00243688 efficiency but in the US we only really
+ZouQrugSM7k-01127-00243689-00243919 sell two locks now all of these locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-01128-00243919-00244105 can be open with those two two keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-01129-00244106-00244309 maybe maybe one more maybe a master
+ZouQrugSM7k-01130-00244310-00244473 because those there's no master in there
+ZouQrugSM7k-01131-00244475-00244717 yeah but we don't sell a lot of locks
+ZouQrugSM7k-01132-00244717-00244930 and a lot of key ways especially for
+ZouQrugSM7k-01133-00244931-00245101 residential our lock diversity in
+ZouQrugSM7k-01134-00245102-00245431 America is is pretty weak yeah diversity
+ZouQrugSM7k-01135-00245432-00245752 always better okay so but really
+ZouQrugSM7k-01136-00245753-00245890 importantly doesn't work this way it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01137-00245891-00246042 doesn't this isn't how it works and all
+ZouQrugSM7k-01138-00246044-00246238 of you can when you hear some other
+ZouQrugSM7k-01139-00246239-00246415 idiot yapping about this and telling you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01140-00246416-00246634 how it works you can say haha idiot no
+ZouQrugSM7k-01141-00246635-00246862 this isn't how it works the amount of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01142-00246863-00247030 energy you're putting into the bow of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01143-00247031-00247294 that key is far more than the small
+ZouQrugSM7k-01144-00247294-00247548 brass parts can handle in fact the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01145-00247550-00247729 people at master lock who don't do much
+ZouQrugSM7k-01146-00247730-00247954 right some of their R&D team actually
+ZouQrugSM7k-01147-00247955-00248073 took some great high-speed photography
+ZouQrugSM7k-01148-00248075-00248298 of this phenomenon because the first
+ZouQrugSM7k-01149-00248300-00248494 generation of like bump proof pins and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01150-00248494-00248548 things like that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01151-00248548-00248746 all failed miserably because they were
+ZouQrugSM7k-01152-00248746-00248962 all working off of the theory and none
+ZouQrugSM7k-01153-00248963-00249048 of them had done the due diligence
+ZouQrugSM7k-01154-00249050-00249246 actually watch how the attack happened
+ZouQrugSM7k-01155-00249248-00249796 holy gross sorry sorry huge bug huge
+ZouQrugSM7k-01156-00249796-00250032 creepy bug
+ZouQrugSM7k-01157-00250033-00250592 nice work okay anyway so in reality
+ZouQrugSM7k-01158-00250594-00250728 what's happening is that they're
+ZouQrugSM7k-01159-00250729-00251064 ricocheting each pin each key pin driver
+ZouQrugSM7k-01160-00251065-00251246 pin combo will ricochet against each
+ZouQrugSM7k-01161-00251248-00251523 other two to three times per strike so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01162-00251523-00251667 what you're really doing is just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01163-00251667-00251955 creating chaos inside that lock and then
+ZouQrugSM7k-01164-00251956-00252183 finding a path through it it still works
+ZouQrugSM7k-01165-00252184-00252402 it still works great but until you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-01166-00252403-00252606 how something actually works you're not
+ZouQrugSM7k-01167-00252607-00252756 going to be able to build a solution to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01168-00252757-00252951 it end of my rant
+ZouQrugSM7k-01169-00252952-00253539 okay so again okay thank you 100%
+ZouQrugSM7k-01170-00253540-00253875 efficiency even if you have a crazy you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01171-00253876-00254061 know rare key way you never
+ZouQrugSM7k-01172-00254062-00254685 underestimate your attackers and again a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01173-00254686-00254946 tools used to bump them no big deal just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01174-00254946-00255071 a piece of rubber on another piece of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01175-00255073-00255411 rubber yeah cool let's see yeah let's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01176-00255412-00255492 roll through this we go about ten
+ZouQrugSM7k-01177-00255492-00255756 minutes left okay so these two are going
+ZouQrugSM7k-01178-00255757-00255978 to roll together this is a the Schlage
+ZouQrugSM7k-01179-00255979-00256292 Everest this has a small pin on the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01180-00256294-00256491 bottom side of the of the plug that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01181-00256492-00256707 actually fits into a small hole in the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01182-00256708-00257069 housing it's called a key pin or a check
+ZouQrugSM7k-01183-00257071-00257273 pin side pin so I've been check pin
+ZouQrugSM7k-01184-00257275-00257550 those are two oh right the other one huh
+ZouQrugSM7k-01185-00257551-00257889 and so this is fantastic because now you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01186-00257890-00258092 can't actually you know you put your
+ZouQrugSM7k-01187-00258094-00258180 tension wrench and you play your
+ZouQrugSM7k-01188-00258181-00258296 attention you go through and you pick
+ZouQrugSM7k-01189-00258298-00258567 and either nothing happens because you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01190-00258567-00258669 can't actually apply appropriate
+ZouQrugSM7k-01191-00258669-00258903 attention with that one blocking you or
+ZouQrugSM7k-01192-00258904-00259121 you know maybe you said some things but
+ZouQrugSM7k-01193-00259123-00259302 nothing turns anyway because once again
+ZouQrugSM7k-01194-00259303-00259592 that's still blocking you this is what
+ZouQrugSM7k-01195-00259594-00259767 the key inserted that pulls that check
+ZouQrugSM7k-01196-00259767-00259953 pin back into the plug of the lock and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01197-00259954-00260148 now you can rotate it slowly and the the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01198-00260148-00260342 key has a little a little mark a little
+ZouQrugSM7k-01199-00260344-00260490 extra ledge here that and that's what
+ZouQrugSM7k-01200-00260491-00260703 raises it and that added one that lower
+ZouQrugSM7k-01201-00260704-00260867 part there so that you can't modify the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01202-00260869-00261075 key to be one of their next line of keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-01203-00261076-00261180 which we'll talk about in a second
+ZouQrugSM7k-01204-00261181-00261534 however you can make a tension wrench
+ZouQrugSM7k-01205-00261535-00261746 out of the bottom of one of these keys
+ZouQrugSM7k-01206-00261746-00261984 they're all raised to the same the side
+ZouQrugSM7k-01207-00261985-00262179 pins are all identically and the cuts on
+ZouQrugSM7k-01208-00262180-00262329 the keys are all identical so you could
+ZouQrugSM7k-01209-00262330-00262515 just file a key in half to be able to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01210-00262516-00262638 defeat the pin and you also have a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01211-00262639-00262815 tension wrench with with with which to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01212-00262816-00262956 pick it so obviously you still have to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01213-00262957-00263103 pick the pins in the lock but this
+ZouQrugSM7k-01214-00263104-00263265 defeats how you know
+ZouQrugSM7k-01215-00263266-00263402 about half I'd say because that's also
+ZouQrugSM7k-01216-00263403-00263710 part of the locking mechanism yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-01217-00263711-00264134 and so again yeah there's in there okay
+ZouQrugSM7k-01218-00264135-00264533 so I I hate I feel a little bit of shame
+ZouQrugSM7k-01219-00264534-00264696 to continue with the meme of the con but
+ZouQrugSM7k-01220-00264697-00265010 Schleich is continuing to do it wrong so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01221-00265011-00265368 their regional sidebar attacks so you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01222-00265369-00265529 have your check pins that's super simple
+ZouQrugSM7k-01223-00265530-00265701 all of those check pins are exactly the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01224-00265702-00265835 same but now you have crazy high
+ZouQrugSM7k-01225-00265836-00265968 security stuff that are still working
+ZouQrugSM7k-01226-00265969-00266145 side bar so you have the asset wyndcomm
+ZouQrugSM7k-01227-00266146-00266364 be great lock she Lake Primus the fish a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01228-00266365-00266627 480 on and on and on and on all of these
+ZouQrugSM7k-01229-00266628-00267029 locks have side bars and there's a you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01230-00267030-00267276 can see in this key the normal Schlage
+ZouQrugSM7k-01231-00267277-00267498 and you see those cuts on the actual
+ZouQrugSM7k-01232-00267499-00267744 blade itself facing you those are
+ZouQrugSM7k-01233-00267745-00268062 operating small finger pins which which
+ZouQrugSM7k-01234-00268063-00268218 set a side bar in the lock and I have
+ZouQrugSM7k-01235-00268219-00268674 some photos of that in a second so the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01236-00268675-00268824 problem with Schlage though is that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01237-00268825-00269078 their primary locking mechanism is very
+ZouQrugSM7k-01238-00269079-00269306 weak and the secondary locking mechanism
+ZouQrugSM7k-01239-00269307-00269673 of the sidebar is regionally coded what
+ZouQrugSM7k-01240-00269674-00269831 this means there's a national level so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01241-00269832-00269954 if you go into your locksmith and you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01242-00269955-00270165 buy it and somebody over in California
+ZouQrugSM7k-01243-00270166-00270321 goes in locksmith we both happen to buy
+ZouQrugSM7k-01244-00270322-00270495 the national level well you actually
+ZouQrugSM7k-01245-00270496-00270744 both have the exact same side bar it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01246-00270745-00271007 just the primary locking mechanism
+ZouQrugSM7k-01247-00271008-00271178 that's different the primary lock mixing
+ZouQrugSM7k-01248-00271179-00271433 is super simple you know they'll get
+ZouQrugSM7k-01249-00271434-00271593 down to regional and then most
+ZouQrugSM7k-01250-00271594-00271788 importantly and this is why the Schlage
+ZouQrugSM7k-01251-00271789-00272006 Primus should never be used for
+ZouQrugSM7k-01252-00272007-00272319 institutional security every lock in
+ZouQrugSM7k-01253-00272320-00272544 your building every lock in your campus
+ZouQrugSM7k-01254-00272545-00272724 if you work in a hospital if you work at
+ZouQrugSM7k-01255-00272725-00272865 a large tech campus if you work in a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01256-00272866-00273107 school anything like that if it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01257-00273108-00273308 Schlage Primus and you have access to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01258-00273309-00273762 one valid key you can use the side bar
+ZouQrugSM7k-01259-00273763-00274065 once again just like a tension wrench to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01260-00274066-00274389 attack all of the other ones so I asked
+ZouQrugSM7k-01261-00274390-00274542 some friends to take some pictures of me
+ZouQrugSM7k-01262-00274543-00274662 this morning I was just going to talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-01263-00274663-00274824 about the tech but then I decided I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01264-00274825-00275016 would go for it it turns out that these
+ZouQrugSM7k-01265-00275017-00275255 are the photos that I transferred so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01266-00275256-00275523 this is me this morning with a dremel as
+ZouQrugSM7k-01267-00275524-00275693 you can see and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01268-00275694-00275804 then here's another one that I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01269-00275805-00276365 transferred these these are my friends
+ZouQrugSM7k-01270-00276366-00276457 in the friend room who actually were
+ZouQrugSM7k-01271-00276458-00276590 taking the photos but I grabbed the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01272-00276591-00276725 wrong ones that I'm really sorry but
+ZouQrugSM7k-01273-00276726-00276926 freak show was a blast
+ZouQrugSM7k-01274-00276927-00277333 okay so this is the correct key inserted
+ZouQrugSM7k-01275-00277334-00277616 and you can see that the finger pins you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01276-00277617-00277799 see how it's very even across there I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01277-00277800-00277913 should have put one with the wrong key
+ZouQrugSM7k-01278-00277914-00278297 in that even facing out
+ZouQrugSM7k-01279-00278298-00278458 keep in is what we're trying to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01280-00278459-00278687 reproduce here it is cut down you have
+ZouQrugSM7k-01281-00278688-00278864 the exact same thing and you have plenty
+ZouQrugSM7k-01282-00278865-00279062 of room to work and I was terrified to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01283-00279063-00279251 try to pick this on stage because once
+ZouQrugSM7k-01284-00279252-00279413 again I've never actually tried this
+ZouQrugSM7k-01285-00279414-00279617 attack I just know that it's possible so
+ZouQrugSM7k-01286-00279618-00279779 this morning I figured I would go for it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01287-00279780-00279965 at like 8:00 a.m. so while he was
+ZouQrugSM7k-01288-00279966-00280151 talking about the master key stuff I did
+ZouQrugSM7k-01289-00280152-00280381 pick it on stage I know that you can
+ZouQrugSM7k-01290-00280382-00280580 call on that so I think he
+ZouQrugSM7k-01291-00280581-00280933 should do it again yeah yeah but because
+ZouQrugSM7k-01292-00280934-00281087 we only have the 5 more minutes I do
+ZouQrugSM7k-01293-00281088-00281249 want us to be able to continue on so I'm
+ZouQrugSM7k-01294-00281250-00281375 going to pick he's going to talk
+ZouQrugSM7k-01295-00281376-00281843 oh my last thing Schlage LF I see system
+ZouQrugSM7k-01296-00281844-00281987 so there's the best small format
+ZouQrugSM7k-01297-00281988-00282248 interchangeable core sleek large format
+ZouQrugSM7k-01298-00282249-00282521 interchangeable core best it's for
+ZouQrugSM7k-01299-00282522-00282725 convenience but it makes it super secure
+ZouQrugSM7k-01300-00282726-00282845 it's really hard to pick it's really
+ZouQrugSM7k-01301-00282846-00282965 frustrating for us to try to pick them
+ZouQrugSM7k-01302-00282966-00283156 great little pin tumbler locks slate
+ZouQrugSM7k-01303-00283157-00283333 comes along says we need something for
+ZouQrugSM7k-01304-00283334-00283643 convenience as well you can remove the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01305-00283644-00283880 core of your cylinder with your normal
+ZouQrugSM7k-01306-00283881-00284117 user key if you put a dollop of solder
+ZouQrugSM7k-01307-00284118-00284369 on it because the master key for that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01308-00284370-00284557 lock the control key that will pull the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01309-00284558-00284774 core out so you can slap a new one in
+ZouQrugSM7k-01310-00284775-00284912 and rekey it really quickly
+ZouQrugSM7k-01311-00284913-00285160 it's just cut on what they call a six
+ZouQrugSM7k-01312-00285161-00285392 point five control blank so you add a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01313-00285393-00285602 dollop of solder to your thank you very
+ZouQrugSM7k-01314-00285603-00285808 much you add a dollop to some solder to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01315-00285809-00286013 your key and you can pull your core out
+ZouQrugSM7k-01316-00286014-00286229 and inspect your core being able to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01317-00286230-00286418 directly inspect a master key system on
+ZouQrugSM7k-01318-00286419-00286916 your lock great knowledge okay okay and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01319-00286917-00287024 then there's other stuff we saw the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01320-00287025-00287267 every K s earlier they had a profile bar
+ZouQrugSM7k-01321-00287268-00287485 and what a profile bar is it's basically
+ZouQrugSM7k-01322-00287486-00287846 a solid bar in the lock and when you try
+ZouQrugSM7k-01323-00287847-00288082 and tension turn the lock that profile
+ZouQrugSM7k-01324-00288083-00288320 barrel pushes into the key and if that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01325-00288321-00288508 the pattern of cuts whatever it is in
+ZouQrugSM7k-01326-00288509-00288722 this case it's these dimples on along
+ZouQrugSM7k-01327-00288723-00288932 the Keyblade if that's not the same
+ZouQrugSM7k-01328-00288933-00289145 Bar Profile bar can I go all the way
+ZouQrugSM7k-01329-00289146-00289320 into the lock and it doesn't clear the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01330-00289321-00289601 plug to be able to rotate so what's the
+ZouQrugSM7k-01331-00289602-00289665 problem here
+ZouQrugSM7k-01332-00289666-00290024 can't we just take a dremel and just cut
+ZouQrugSM7k-01333-00290025-00290201 all of that off so that there's nothing
+ZouQrugSM7k-01334-00290202-00290348 there and there's never a problem with
+ZouQrugSM7k-01335-00290349-00290558 it yes and it works on this lock it
+ZouQrugSM7k-01336-00290559-00291107 works on the Ewa 3k - I don't think high
+ZouQrugSM7k-01337-00291108-00291326 security this is awesome you can all do
+ZouQrugSM7k-01338-00291327-00291612 this and this works on a lot of
+ZouQrugSM7k-01339-00291613-00291789 different locks because these are all
+ZouQrugSM7k-01340-00291790-00291971 passive components they're not active
+ZouQrugSM7k-01341-00291972-00292184 like the sidebar where we need to set
+ZouQrugSM7k-01342-00292185-00292381 them right I'm sorry
+ZouQrugSM7k-01343-00292382-00292751 anyways so what have we learned that
+ZouQrugSM7k-01344-00292752-00292995 having locks is great but we need to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01345-00292996-00293210 consider the security of how we store
+ZouQrugSM7k-01346-00293211-00293426 our keys how we manufacture our keys and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01347-00293427-00293552 how we disseminate knowledge and
+ZouQrugSM7k-01348-00293553-00293723 information about our keys personally I
+ZouQrugSM7k-01349-00293724-00293879 think it all should be public to force
+ZouQrugSM7k-01350-00293880-00294382 people to build better key systems yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-01351-00294383-00294683 but you know some companies just don't
+ZouQrugSM7k-01352-00294684-00294816 like to do that and a lot of companies
+ZouQrugSM7k-01353-00294817-00295007 just want to do it their way and we'll
+ZouQrugSM7k-01354-00295008-00295164 be happy to keep giving talks about how
+ZouQrugSM7k-01355-00295165-00295379 they're doing it wrong we're going to
+ZouQrugSM7k-01356-00295380-00295542 take questions in queue eggs we only
+ZouQrugSM7k-01357-00295543-00295767 have like two minutes yeah so just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01358-00295768-00296246 resources thank you all so much I got
+ZouQrugSM7k-01359-00296247-00296447 some stuff up at open locks board comm
+ZouQrugSM7k-01360-00296448-00296747 he's got amazing pages lock wiki
+ZouQrugSM7k-01361-00296748-00296945 lock-picking forensics he's doing work
+ZouQrugSM7k-01362-00296946-00297074 that nobody else is doing in the country
+ZouQrugSM7k-01363-00297075-00297338 right now it's amazing yeah
+ZouQrugSM7k-01364-00297339-00297581 non-destructive entry mega Andy Meg calm
+ZouQrugSM7k-01365-00297582-00297821 and I've designed my own line of lock
+ZouQrugSM7k-01366-00297822-00297998 picks I'm running a Kickstarter to fund
+ZouQrugSM7k-01367-00297999-00298280 it if you want lock Vic's design by a
+ZouQrugSM7k-01368-00298281-00298478 guy who's got a black badge right here
+ZouQrugSM7k-01369-00298479-00298764 for picking locks kickstarter.com slash
+ZouQrugSM7k-01370-00298765-00298965 projects left Skyler or you can just
+ZouQrugSM7k-01371-00298966-00299105 search lock sport on there because it's
+ZouQrugSM7k-01372-00299106-00299476 the only project thank you thank you
+ZouQrugSM7k-01373-00299477-00299683 you
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00000-00000059-00000313 sanitation refers to public health
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00001-00000314-00000542 conditions related to clean drinking
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00002-00000543-00000724 water and adequate treatment and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00003-00000725-00001006 disposal of human excreta and sewage
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00004-00001007-00001300 preventing human contact with feces as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00005-00001301-00001549 part of sanitation as as hand washing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00006-00001550-00001876 with soap sanitation systems aim to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00007-00001877-00002090 protect human health by providing a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00008-00002091-00002297 clean environment that will stop the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00009-00002298-00002509 transmission of disease especially
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00010-00002510-00002818 through the fecal-oral route for example
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00011-00002819-00003082 diarrhea a main cause of malnutrition
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00012-00003083-00003304 and stunted growth in children can be
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00013-00003305-00003581 reduced through sanitation there are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00014-00003582-00003797 many other diseases which are easily
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00015-00003797-00004015 transmitted in communities that have low
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00016-00004017-00004265 levels of sanitation such as ascariasis
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00017-00004266-00004556 a type of intestinal worm infection or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00018-00004557-00004865 helminth Isis cholera hepatitis polio
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00019-00004866-00005191 schistosomiasis trachoma to name just a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00020-00005192-00005563 few a range of sanitation technologies
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00021-00005564-00005875 and approaches exists some examples are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00022-00005876-00006152 community led total sanitation container
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00023-00006153-00006439 based sanitation ecological sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00024-00006440-00006716 emergency sanitation environmental
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00025-00006717-00006965 sanitation on-site sanitation and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00026-00006966-00007270 sustainable sanitation a sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00027-00007272-00007523 system includes the capture storage
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00028-00007523-00007795 transport treatment and disposal or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00029-00007797-00008041 reuse of human excreta and wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00030-00008042-00008369 reuse activities within the sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00031-00008370-00008624 system may focus on the nutrients water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00032-00008625-00008915 energy or organic matter contained in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00033-00008916-00009224 excreta and wastewater this is referred
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00034-00009225-00009616 to as the sanitation value chain or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00035-00009617-00010013 sanitation economy several sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00036-00010014-00010307 levels are being used to compare
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00037-00010308-00010511 sanitation service levels within
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00038-00010512-00010808 countries or across countries the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00039-00010809-00011051 sanitation ladder defined by the joint
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00040-00011052-00011360 monitoring program in 2016 starts at
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00041-00011361-00011612 open defecation and moves upwards using
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00042-00011613-00012140 the terms unimproved limited basic with
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00043-00012141-00012430 the highest level being safely managed
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00044-00012431-00012722 this is particularly applicable to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00045-00012723-00012927 developing countries
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00046-00012928-00013180 the human right to water and sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00047-00013181-00013488 was recognized by the United Nations UN
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00048-00013490-00013891 General Assembly in 2010 sanitation as a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00049-00013891-00014110 global development priority and the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00050-00014111-00014338 subject of sustainable development goal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00051-00014338-00014805 6 the estimate in 2017 by JMP states
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00052-00014806-00015111 that 4.5 billion people currently do not
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00053-00015112-00015472 have safely managed sanitation lack of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00054-00015472-00015736 access to sanitation has an impact not
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00055-00015737-00016011 only on public health but also on human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00056-00016012-00016699 dignity and personal safety
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00057-00016700-00017223 topic definition
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00058-00017224-00017466 the World Health Organization defines
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00059-00017467-00017921 the term sanitation as follows
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00060-00017922-00018210 sanitation generally refers to the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00061-00018211-00018492 provision of facilities and services for
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00062-00018493-00018738 the safe disposal of human urine and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00063-00018739-00019167 feces the word sanitation also refers to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00064-00019168-00019374 the maintenance of hygienic conditions
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00065-00019375-00019641 through services such as garbage
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00066-00019642-00020051 collection and wastewater disposal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00067-00020052-00020301 sanitation includes all four of these
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00068-00020302-00020541 engineering infrastructure items even
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00069-00020542-00020727 though often only the first one is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00070-00020728-00020969 strongly associated with the term
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00071-00020970-00021300 sanitation excreta management systems
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00072-00021301-00021576 wastewater management systems included
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00073-00021577-00021798 here our wastewater treatment plants
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00074-00021799-00022077 solid waste management systems drainage
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00075-00022078-00022302 systems for rainwater also called
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00076-00022303-00022602 stormwater drainage there are some
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00077-00022603-00022838 variations on the use of the term
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00078-00022839-00023180 sanitation between countries for example
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00079-00023181-00023478 hygiene promotion as seen by some as an
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00080-00023479-00023769 integral part of sanitation for this
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00081-00023770-00024008 reason the water supply and sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00082-00024009-00024303 collaborative council defines sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00083-00024304-00024621 as the collection transport treatment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00084-00024622-00024896 and disposal or reuse of human excreta
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00085-00024897-00025212 domestic wastewater and solid waste and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00086-00025213-00025622 associated hygiene promotion despite the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00087-00025623-00025877 fact that sanitation includes wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00088-00025879-00026091 treatment the two terms are often used
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00089-00026092-00026397 side by side as sanitation and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00090-00026398-00027054 wastewater management
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00091-00027055-00027573 topic purposes
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00092-00027574-00027861 the overall purposes of Sanitation are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00093-00027862-00028026 to provide a healthy living environment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00094-00028027-00028266 for everyone to protect the natural
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00095-00028267-00028473 resources such as surface water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00096-00028474-00028779 groundwater soil and to provide safety
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00097-00028780-00029043 security and dignity for people when
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00098-00029044-00029385 they defecate or urinate the human right
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00099-00029386-00029637 to water and sanitation was recognized
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00100-00029638-00029898 by the United Nations UN General
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00101-00029899-00030258 Assembly in 2010 it has been recognized
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00102-00030258-00030474 in international law through human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00103-00030475-00030702 rights treaties declarations and other
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00104-00030702-00031011 standards it is derived from the human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00105-00031012-00031212 right to an adequate standard of living
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00106-00031213-00031476 effective sanitation systems provide
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00107-00031477-00031733 barriers between excreta and humans in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00108-00031735-00031926 such a way as to break the disease
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00109-00031927-00032160 transmission cycle for example in the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00110-00032161-00032505 case of fecal borne diseases this aspect
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00111-00032506-00032766 is visualized with the F diagram where
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00112-00032767-00033018 all major routes of fecal oral disease
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00113-00033019-00033228 transmission begin with the letter F
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00114-00033229-00033639 feces fingers flies fields fluids food
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00115-00033640-00033873 one of the main challenges as to provide
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00116-00033874-00034134 sustainable sanitation especially in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00117-00034135-00034428 developing countries maintaining and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00118-00034429-00034686 sustaining sanitation has aspects that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00119-00034687-00034920 are technological institutional and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00120-00034921-00035196 social in nature sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00121-00035197-00035397 infrastructure has to be adapted to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00122-00035398-00035612 several specific contexts including
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00123-00035613-00035868 consumers expectations and local
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00124-00035869-00036192 resources available sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00125-00036193-00036423 technologies may involve centralized
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00126-00036424-00036663 civil engineering structures like sewer
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00127-00036664-00036930 systems sewage treatment surface runoff
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00128-00036931-00037181 treatment and solid waste landfills
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00129-00037182-00037449 these structures are designed to treat
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00130-00037450-00037724 wastewater and municipal solid waste
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00131-00037725-00038004 sanitation technologies may also take
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00132-00038005-00038238 the form of relatively simple on-site
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00133-00038239-00038556 sanitation systems this can in some
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00134-00038557-00038841 cases consist of a simple pit latrine or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00135-00038842-00039078 other type of non flush toilet for the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00136-00039079-00039393 excreta management part providing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00137-00039394-00039639 sanitation to people requires attention
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00138-00039640-00039804 to the entire system
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00139-00039805-00040062 not just focusing on technical aspects
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00140-00040063-00040179 such as the toilet
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00141-00040180-00040359 fecal sludge management or the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00142-00040360-00040731 wastewater treatment plant the Senate
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00143-00040732-00041049 Shayne involves the experience of the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00144-00041050-00041088 user
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00145-00041089-00041268 excreta and wastewater collection
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00146-00041269-00041529 methods transporting and treatment of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00147-00041530-00041871 waste and reuse or disposal all need to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00148-00041872-00042464 be thoroughly considered
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00149-00042465-00043040 topic types and terms
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00150-00043041-00043301 the term sanitation is connected with
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00151-00043302-00043538 various descriptors or adjectives to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00152-00043539-00043775 signify certain types of sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00153-00043776-00044015 systems which may deal only with human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00154-00044016-00044225 excreta management or with the entire
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00155-00044226-00044455 sanitation system ie
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00156-00044456-00044780 also gray water stormwater and solid
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00157-00044781-00045414 waste management in alphabetical order
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00158-00045415-00045979 topic basic sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00159-00045980-00046455 in 2017 JMP defined a new term basic
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00160-00046456-00046792 sanitation service this is defined as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00161-00046793-00046955 the use of improved sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00162-00046956-00047164 facilities that are not shared with
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00163-00047165-00047461 other households a lower level of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00164-00047462-00047782 service is now called limited sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00165-00047783-00048090 service which refers to use of improved
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00166-00048091-00048318 sanitation facilities that are shared
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00167-00048319-00049014 between two or more households
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00168-00049015-00049650 topic container-based sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00169-00049651-00050019 container based sanitation CBS refers to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00170-00050020-00050292 a sanitation system where human excreta
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00171-00050293-00050532 is collected in sealable removable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00172-00050533-00050736 containers or cartridges that are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00173-00050737-00050975 transported to treatment facilities
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00174-00050976-00051282 container based sanitation is usually
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00175-00051283-00051474 provided as a service involving
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00176-00051475-00051696 provision of certain types of portable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00177-00051697-00051927 toilets and collection of excreta at a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00178-00051928-00052239 cost borne by the users with suitable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00179-00052240-00052454 development support and functioning
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00180-00052455-00052746 partnerships CB s can be used to provide
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00181-00052747-00053013 low-income urban populations with safe
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00182-00053014-00053235 collection transport and treatment of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00183-00053236-00053415 excrement at a lower cost than
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00184-00053416-00053660 installing and maintaining sewers in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00185-00053661-00054021 most cases CB s is based on the use of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00186-00054022-00054721 urine diverting dry toilets
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00187-00054722-00055413 topic community-led total sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00188-00055414-00055786 community-led total sanitation CLTS is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00189-00055787-00056017 an approach to achieve behavior change
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00190-00056018-00056272 in mainly rural people by a process of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00191-00056273-00056599 triggering leading to spontaneous and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00192-00056600-00056803 long-term abandonment of open defecation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00193-00056804-00057193 practices CLTS takes an approach to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00194-00057194-00057391 rural sanitation that works without
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00195-00057392-00057640 hardware subsidies and that facilitates
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00196-00057641-00057884 communities to recognize the problem of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00197-00057885-00058093 open defecation and take collective
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00198-00058094-00058348 action to clean up and become open
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00199-00058349-00058967 defecation free
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00200-00058969-00059523 topic dry sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00201-00059524-00059910 the term dry sanitation is not in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00202-00059911-00060129 widespread use and is not very well
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00203-00060129-00060419 defined it usually refers to a system
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00204-00060420-00060678 that uses a type of dry toilet and no
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00205-00060679-00061016 sewers to transport excreta often when
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00206-00061017-00061388 people speak of dry sanitation they mean
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00207-00061389-00061635 a sanitation system that uses urine
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00208-00061636-00062395 diverting dry toilet you DDT's
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00209-00062396-00063021 topic ecological sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00210-00063022-00063301 ecological sanitation which is commonly
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00211-00063302-00063544 abbreviated to ecosan is an approach
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00212-00063545-00063780 rather than a technology or a device
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00213-00063782-00064007 which is characterized by a desire to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00214-00064008-00064360 close the loop mainly for the nutrients
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00215-00064361-00064621 and organic matter between sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00216-00064622-00064941 and agriculture in a safe manner put in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00217-00064942-00065248 other words ecosan systems safely
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00218-00065249-00065509 recycle excreta resources plant
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00219-00065510-00065776 nutrients and organic matter to crop
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00220-00065777-00066037 production in such a way that the use of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00221-00066038-00066366 non-renewable resources has minimized
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00222-00066367-00066631 when properly designed and operated
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00223-00066632-00066916 ecosan systems provide a hygienic ly
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00224-00066917-00067201 safe economical and closed-loop system
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00225-00067202-00067465 to convert human excreta into nutrients
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00226-00067466-00067699 to be returned to the soil and water to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00227-00067700-00068026 be returned to the land ecosan is also
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00228-00068027-00068725 called resource oriented sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00229-00068726-00069332 topic emergency sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00230-00069333-00069610 emergency sanitation is required in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00231-00069611-00069876 situations including natural disasters
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00232-00069877-00070069 and relief for refugees and internally
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00233-00070070-00070498 displaced persons IDPs there are three
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00234-00070499-00070729 phases immediate short-term and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00235-00070730-00071035 long-term in the immediate phase the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00236-00071036-00071296 focus is on managing open defecation and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00237-00071297-00071550 toilet technologies might include very
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00238-00071551-00071824 basic latrines pit latrines bucket
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00239-00071825-00072106 toilets container based toilets chemical
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00240-00072107-00072424 toilets the short term phase might also
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00241-00072425-00072663 involve technologies such as urine
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00242-00072664-00072925 diverting dry toilets septic tanks
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00243-00072926-00073193 decentralized wastewater systems
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00244-00073194-00073465 providing hand-washing facilities and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00245-00073466-00073719 management of fecal sludge are also part
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00246-00073720-00074013 of emergency sanitation the sphere
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00247-00074014-00074244 project handbook provides protection
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00248-00074245-00074451 principles and core standards for
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00249-00074452-00074662 sanitation to put in place after a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00250-00074663-00075297 disaster or conflict
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00251-00075298-00075938 topic environmental sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00252-00075939-00076212 environmental sanitation encompasses the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00253-00076213-00076437 control of environmental factors that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00254-00076438-00076685 are connected to disease transmission
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00255-00076686-00076980 subsets of this category our solid waste
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00256-00076981-00077166 management water and wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00257-00077167-00077433 treatment industrial waste treatment and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00258-00077434-00078098 noise and pollution control
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00259-00078099-00078778 topic improved an unimproved sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00260-00078779-00079042 improved sanitation and unimproved
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00261-00079043-00079291 sanitation refers to the management of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00262-00079292-00079618 human feces at the household level this
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00263-00079619-00079855 terminology as the indicator used to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00264-00079856-00080038 describe the target of the Millennium
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00265-00080039-00080280 Development Goal on sanitation by the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00266-00080281-00080614 w-h-o UNICEF joint monitoring program
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00267-00080615-00081322 for water supply and sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00268-00081323-00081889 topic lack of sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00269-00081890-00082195 lack of sanitation refers to the absence
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00270-00082196-00082480 of sanitation in practical terms it
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00271-00082481-00082723 usually means lack of toilets or lack of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00272-00082724-00082966 hygienic toilets that anybody would want
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00273-00082967-00083314 to use voluntarily the result of lack of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00274-00083315-00083536 sanitation is usually open defecation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00275-00083537-00083824 and open urination but this is of less
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00276-00083825-00084082 concern with associated serious public
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00277-00084083-00084475 health issues it is estimated that 2.4
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00278-00084476-00084682 billion people still lacked improved
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00279-00084683-00085465 sanitation facilities as of 2015
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00280-00085466-00086040 topic on site sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00281-00086041-00086387 on-site sanitation or on-site sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00282-00086388-00086715 is defined as a sanitation system in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00283-00086716-00086936 which excreta and wastewater are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00284-00086937-00087174 collected and stored or treated on the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00285-00087175-00087540 plot where they are generated the degree
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00286-00087541-00087767 of treatment may be variable from none
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00287-00087768-00087901 too advanced
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00288-00087902-00088205 examples are pit latrines no treatment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00289-00088206-00088451 and septic tanks primary treatment of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00290-00088452-00088791 wastewater on-site sanitation systems
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00291-00088792-00089000 are often connected to fecal sludge
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00292-00089001-00089217 management systems where the fecal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00293-00089218-00089436 sludge that is generated on site as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00294-00089437-00089668 treated at an off-site location
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00295-00089669-00089997 wastewater sewage is only generated when
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00296-00089998-00090236 piped water supply as available within
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00297-00090237-00090561 the buildings or close to them a related
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00298-00090562-00090786 term as a decentralized wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00299-00090787-00091041 system which refers in particular to the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00300-00091042-00091334 wastewater part of on-site sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00301-00091335-00091649 similarly an on-site sewage facility can
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00302-00091650-00092374 treat the wastewater generated locally
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00303-00092375-00093006 topic safely managed sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00304-00093007-00093293 a relatively high level of Sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00305-00093294-00093578 service is now called safely managed
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00306-00093579-00094011 sanitation by the JMP definition this is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00307-00094012-00094238 basic sanitation service where in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00308-00094239-00094481 addition excrete are safely disposed of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00309-00094482-00094775 in situ or transported and treated
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00310-00094776-00095313 off-site
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00311-00095314-00095932 topic sustainable sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00312-00095933-00096203 sustainable sanitation considers the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00313-00096204-00096597 entire sanitation value chain from the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00314-00096598-00096836 experience of the user excreta and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00315-00096837-00097018 wastewater collection methods
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00316-00097019-00097244 transportation or conveyance of waste
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00317-00097245-00097601 treatment and reuse or disposal the term
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00318-00097602-00098084 is widely used since about 2009 in 2007
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00319-00098085-00098309 the sustainable sanitation Alliance
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00320-00098310-00098603 defined five sustainability criteria to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00321-00098604-00098847 compare the sustainability of sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00322-00098848-00099165 systems in order to be sustainable a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00323-00099166-00099431 sanitation system has to be economically
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00324-00099432-00099713 viable socially acceptable technically
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00325-00099714-00099923 and institutionally appropriate and it
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00326-00099924-00100140 should also protect the environment and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00327-00100141-00100770 the natural resources
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00328-00100771-00101232 topic other
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00329-00101233-00101478 other terms used to describe certain
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00330-00101479-00101768 types of sanitation include
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00331-00101769-00102054 community-based sanitation often related
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00332-00102055-00102309 to decentralized wastewater treatment or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00333-00102310-00102899 DW ATS
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00334-00102900-00103472 topic health aspects
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00335-00103473-00103723 for any social and economic development
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00336-00103724-00104000 adequate sanitation in conjunction with
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00337-00104001-00104213 good hygiene and safe water are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00338-00104214-00104522 essential to good health lack of proper
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00339-00104523-00104833 sanitation causes diseases most of the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00340-00104834-00105083 diseases resulting from sanitation have
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00341-00105083-00105413 a direct relation to poverty the lack of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00342-00105414-00105689 clean water and poor sanitation causes
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00343-00105690-00105902 many diseases and the spread of diseases
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00344-00105903-00106193 it is estimated that inadequate
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00345-00106194-00106478 sanitation is responsible for 4.0
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00346-00106479-00106721 percent of deaths and five point seven
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00347-00106722-00106976 percent of disease burden worldwide lack
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00348-00106977-00107243 of sanitation as a serious issue that is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00349-00107244-00107468 affecting most developing countries and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00350-00107469-00107771 countries in transition the importance
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00351-00107772-00107993 of the isolation of excreta and waste
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00352-00107994-00108215 lies in an effort to prevent diseases
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00353-00108216-00108440 which can be transmitted through human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00354-00108441-00108638 waste which afflict both developed
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00355-00108639-00108815 countries as well as developing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00356-00108816-00109124 countries to differing degrees this
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00357-00109125-00109376 situation presents substantial public
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00358-00109377-00109561 health risks as the waste could
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00359-00109563-00109763 contaminate drinking water and cause
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00360-00109764-00109997 life-threatening forms of diarrhea to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00361-00109998-00110348 infants improved sanitation including
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00362-00110349-00110509 hand-washing and water purification
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00363-00110510-00110836 could save the lives of 1.5 million
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00364-00110838-00111034 children who died from diarrheal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00365-00111035-00111269 diseases each year it is estimated that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00366-00111270-00111527 up to 5 million people die each year
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00367-00111528-00111755 from preventable waterborne diseases as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00368-00111756-00112004 a result of inadequate sanitation and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00369-00112005-00112289 hygiene practices the effects of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00370-00112290-00112541 sanitation has impacted the Society of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00371-00112542-00112880 people throughout history sanitation as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00372-00112881-00113518 a necessity for a healthy life
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00373-00113519-00114014 topic diarrhea
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00374-00114015-00114314 diarrhea plays a significant role deaths
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00375-00114315-00114557 resulting from diarrhea are estimated to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00376-00114558-00114926 be between 1.6 and 2.5 million deaths
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00377-00114927-00115210 every year most of the affected our
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00378-00115211-00115458 young children below the ages of 5
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00379-00115459-00115739 children suffering from diarrhea are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00380-00115740-00115943 more vulnerable to become underweight
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00381-00115944-00116161 due to stunted growth which makes them
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00382-00116163-00116390 more vulnerable to other diseases such
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00383-00116391-00116615 as acute respiratory infections and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00384-00116616-00116888 malaria diarrhea is primarily
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00385-00116889-00117208 transmitted through fecal oral routes
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00386-00117208-00117413 numerous studies have shown that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00387-00117414-00117634 improvements in drinking water and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00388-00117635-00117910 sanitation wash lead to decreased risks
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00389-00117911-00118193 of diarrhea such improvements might
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00390-00118194-00118459 include for example use of water filters
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00391-00118460-00118694 provision of high quality piped water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00392-00118695-00118976 and sewer connections open defecation or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00393-00118977-00119249 lack of sanitation is a major factor in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00394-00119250-00119519 causing various diseases most notably
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00395-00119520-00119797 diarrhea and intestinal worm infections
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00396-00119798-00120158 for example infectious diarrhea resulted
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00397-00120158-00120436 in about 0.7 million deaths in children
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00398-00120438-00120835 under five years old in 2011 and 250
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00399-00120836-00121139 million lost school days it can also
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00400-00121140-00121358 lead to malnutrition and stunted growth
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00401-00121358-00121691 in children open defecation as a leading
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00402-00121692-00121931 cause of diarrheal death 2,000 children
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00403-00121932-00122236 under the age of 5 die every day one
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00404-00122238-00122940 every 40 seconds from diarrhea
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00405-00122941-00123544 topic malnutrition and stunting
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00406-00123545-00123826 the combination of direct and indirect
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00407-00123827-00124045 deaths from malnutrition caused by
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00408-00124046-00124351 unsafe water sanitation and hygiene wash
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00409-00124352-00124570 practices as estimated by the World
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00410-00124571-00124867 Health Organization to lead to 860
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00411-00124868-00125077 thousand deaths per year in children
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00412-00125078-00125358 under five years of age 6 the multiple
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00413-00125358-00125593 interdependencies between malnutrition
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00414-00125594-00125806 and infectious diseases make it very
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00415-00125807-00126016 difficult to quantify the portion of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00416-00126017-00126210 malnutrition that is caused by
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00417-00126211-00126415 infectious diseases which are in turn
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00418-00126416-00126805 caused by unsafe wash practices based on
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00419-00126806-00127027 expert opinions and a literature survey
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00420-00127028-00127333 researchers at w-h-o arrived at the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00421-00127333-00127558 conclusion that approximately half of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00422-00127558-00127795 all cases of malnutrition which often
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00423-00127796-00128058 leads to stunting in children under 5 is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00424-00128059-00128299 associated with repeated diarrhea or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00425-00128300-00128542 intestinal worm infections as a result
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00426-00128543-00128839 of unsafe water inadequate sanitation or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00427-00128840-00129518 insufficient hygiene 6
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00428-00129519-00129817 topic diseases caused by lack of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00429-00129818-00130233 sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00430-00130234-00130514 relevant diseases and conditions caused
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00431-00130515-00130714 by lack of sanitation and hygiene
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00432-00130715-00131089 include waterborne diseases which can
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00433-00131090-00131416 contaminate drinking water diseases
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00434-00131417-00131703 transmitted by the fecal-oral route
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00435-00131704-00131951 infections with intestinal helminths
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00436-00131952-00132236 worms approximately 2 billion people are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00437-00132237-00132482 infected with soil transmitted helminths
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00438-00132483-00132703 worldwide they are transmitted by eggs
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00439-00132704-00132956 present in human feces which in turn
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00440-00132957-00133177 contaminate soil in areas where
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00441-00133178-00133547 sanitation is poor stunted growth in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00442-00133548-00133915 children malnutrition particularly in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00443-00133916-00134126 children's list of diseases that could
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00444-00134127-00134329 be reduced with proper access to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00445-00134330-00134594 sanitation and hygiene practices as very
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00446-00134595-00134989 long for example in India 15 diseases
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00447-00134990-00135190 have been listed which could be stamped
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00448-00135191-00135539 out by improving sanitation anaemia
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00449-00135540-00135893 malnutrition ascariasis a type of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00450-00135894-00136171 intestinal worm infection
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00451-00136172-00136709 campylobacteriosis cholera cyanobacteria
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00452-00136710-00137038 toxins dengue
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00453-00137039-00137398 hepatitis Japanese encephalitis
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00454-00137399-00138013 juh leptospirosis malaria ringworm or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00455-00138014-00138324 tanea actually a fungal infection
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00456-00138325-00138994 scabies schistosomiasis trachoma typhoid
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00457-00138995-00139281 and paratyphoid enteric fevers
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00458-00139282-00139555 shigellosis polio as another disease
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00459-00139556-00139759 which is related to improper sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00460-00139760-00140373 and hygiene
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00461-00140374-00140924 topic hygiene promotion
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00462-00140925-00141221 in many settings provision of sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00463-00141222-00141464 facilities alone does not guarantee good
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00464-00141465-00141758 health of the population studies have
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00465-00141759-00141974 suggested that the impact of Hygiene
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00466-00141975-00142199 practices have as great an impact on
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00467-00142200-00142429 sanitation related diseases as the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00468-00142430-00142625 actual provision of sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00469-00142626-00142915 facilities hygiene promotion is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00470-00142916-00143081 therefore an important part of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00471-00143082-00143302 sanitation and as usually key in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00472-00143303-00143459 maintaining good health hygiene
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00473-00143460-00143675 promotion as a planned approach of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00474-00143676-00143902 enabling people to act and change their
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00475-00143903-00144137 behavior in an order to reduce and/or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00476-00144138-00144395 prevent incidences of water sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00477-00144396-00144758 and hygiene wash related diseases it
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00478-00144759-00144979 usually involves a participatory
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00479-00144980-00145204 approach of engaging people to take
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00480-00145205-00145439 responsibility of wash services and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00481-00145440-00145673 infrastructure including its operation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00482-00145674-00145939 and maintenance the three key elements
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00483-00145940-00146186 of promoting hygiene are mutual sharing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00484-00146187-00146408 of information and knowledge the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00485-00146409-00146648 mobilization of affected communities and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00486-00146649-00146864 the provision of essential material and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00487-00146865-00147448 facilities
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00488-00147449-00148409 topic environmental aspects
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00489-00148410-00149017 topic indicator organisms
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00490-00149018-00149287 when analyzing environmental samples
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00491-00149288-00149569 various types of indicator organisms are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00492-00149570-00149794 used to check for fecal pollution of the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00493-00149795-00150103 sample commonly used indicators for
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00494-00150104-00150376 bacteriological water analysis include
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00495-00150377-00150579 the bacterium Escherichia coli
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00496-00150580-00150832 abbreviated as eco lie and nonspecific
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00497-00150833-00151231 fecal coliforms with regards to samples
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00498-00151232-00151519 of soil sewage sludge bio solids or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00499-00151520-00151771 fecal matter from dry toilets helminth
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00500-00151772-00152092 eggs are a commonly used indicator with
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00501-00152093-00152353 helminth egg analysis eggs are extracted
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00502-00152354-00152563 from the sample after which a viability
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00503-00152564-00152764 test is done to distinguish between
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00504-00152765-00153136 viable and non viable eggs the viable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00505-00153137-00153322 fraction of the helminth eggs in the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00506-00153323-00153949 sample as then counted
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00507-00153950-00154213 topic wastewater and stormwater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00508-00154214-00154636 management
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00509-00154637-00154882 wastewater management consists of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00510-00154883-00155103 collection wastewater treatment be it
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00511-00155104-00155320 municipal or industrial wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00512-00155321-00155596 disposal or reuse of treated wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00513-00155597-00155926 the latter is also referred to as water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00514-00155927-00156337 reclamation sanitation systems in urban
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00515-00156338-00156535 areas of developed countries usually
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00516-00156536-00156775 consist of the collection of wastewater
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00517-00156776-00157041 in gravity driven sewers its treatment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00518-00157042-00157285 in wastewater treatment plants for reuse
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00519-00157286-00157569 or disposal in rivers lakes or the sea
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00520-00157570-00157837 sewers are either combined with storm
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00521-00157838-00158038 drains or separated from them as
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00522-00158039-00158371 sanitary sewers combined sewers are
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00523-00158372-00158632 usually found in the central older parts
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00524-00158633-00158926 or urban areas heavy rainfall and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00525-00158927-00159145 inadequate maintenance can lead to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00526-00159146-00159394 combined sewer overflows or sanitary
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00527-00159395-00159724 sewer overflows ie more or less diluted
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00528-00159725-00159946 raw sewage being discharged into the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00529-00159947-00160273 environment Industries often discharge
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00530-00160274-00160531 wastewater into municipal sewers which
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00531-00160532-00160716 can complicate wastewater treatment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00532-00160717-00160938 unless Industries pretreat their
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00533-00160939-00161188 discharges in developing countries most
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00534-00161189-00161437 wastewater is still discharged untreated
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00535-00161438-00161607 into the environment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00536-00161608-00161836 alternatives to centralized sewer
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00537-00161837-00162100 systems include on-site sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00538-00162101-00162373 decentralized wastewater systems dry
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00539-00162374-00162574 toilets connected to fecal sludge
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00540-00162575-00163134 management
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00541-00163135-00163734 topic solid waste disposal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00542-00163735-00164038 disposal of solid waste as most commonly
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00543-00164039-00164289 conducted in landfills but incineration
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00544-00164290-00164581 recycling composting and conversion to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00545-00164582-00164941 biofuels are also avenues in the case of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00546-00164942-00165184 landfills advanced countries typically
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00547-00165185-00165421 have rigid protocols for daily cover
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00548-00165422-00165607 with topsoil we're underdeveloped
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00549-00165608-00165880 countries customarily rely upon less
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00550-00165881-00166195 stringent protocols the importance of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00551-00166196-00166408 daily cover lies in the reduction of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00552-00166409-00166582 vector contact and spreading of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00553-00166583-00166945 pathogens daily cover also minimizes
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00554-00166946-00167173 odour emissions and reduces windblown
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00555-00167174-00167233 litter
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00556-00167234-00167500 likewise developed countries typically
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00557-00167501-00167734 have requirements for perimeter sealing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00558-00167735-00167974 of the landfill with clay type soils to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00559-00167975-00168178 minimize migration of leachate that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00560-00168179-00168388 could contaminate ground water and hence
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00561-00168389-00168669 jeopardize some drinking water supplies
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00562-00168670-00168994 for incineration options the release of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00563-00168995-00169243 air pollutants including certain toxic
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00564-00169244-00169441 components as an attendant adverse
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00565-00169442-00169804 outcome recycling and biofuel conversion
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00566-00169805-00169984 are the sustainable options that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00567-00169985-00170257 generally have superior lifecycle costs
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00568-00170258-00170503 particularly when total ecological
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00569-00170504-00170821 consequences are considered composting
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00570-00170822-00171037 value will ultimately be limited by the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00571-00171038-00171768 market demand for compost product
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00572-00171769-00172670 topic other industries
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00573-00172671-00173214 topic food industry
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00574-00173215-00173473 sanitation within the food industry
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00575-00173474-00173680 means the adequate treatment of food
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00576-00173681-00173947 contact surfaces by a process that is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00577-00173948-00174175 effective in destroying vegetative cells
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00578-00174176-00174406 of microorganisms of Public Health
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00579-00174407-00174616 significance and in substantially
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00580-00174617-00174852 reducing numbers of other undesirable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00581-00174853-00175063 microorganisms but without adversely
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00582-00175064-00175306 affecting the food or its safety for the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00583-00175307-00175527 consumer US Food and Drug Administration
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00584-00175528-00175993 Code of Federal Regulations 2 1 CFR 1 1o
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00585-00175994-00176389 us a sanitation standard operating
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00586-00176390-00176605 procedures are mandatory for food
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00587-00176606-00176823 industries in United States
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00588-00176824-00177172 similarly in Japan food hygiene has to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00589-00177173-00177385 be achieved through compliance with food
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00590-00177386-00177583 sanitation law in the food and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00591-00177584-00177846 biopharmaceutical industries the term
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00592-00177847-00178207 sanitary equipment means equipment that
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00593-00178208-00178453 is fully cleanable using clean in-place
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00594-00178454-00178780 CIP and sterilization in place sip
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00595-00178781-00179023 procedures that is fully drainable from
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00596-00179024-00179332 cleaning solutions and other liquids the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00597-00179333-00179533 design should have a minimum amount of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00598-00179534-00179767 dead leg or areas where the turbulence
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00599-00179768-00179968 during cleaning is insufficient to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00600-00179969-00180307 remove product deposits in general to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00601-00180308-00180547 improve cleanability this equipment is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00602-00180548-00180919 made from stainless steel 316l an alloy
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00603-00180920-00181149 containing small amounts of molybdenum
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00604-00181150-00181471 the surface is usually electro polished
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00605-00181472-00181678 to an effective surface roughness of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00606-00181679-00182014 less than 0.5 micrometers to reduce the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00607-00182015-00182740 possibility of bacterial adhesion
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00608-00182741-00183330 topic developing countries
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00609-00183331-00183681 in December 2006 the United Nations
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00610-00183682-00183987 General Assembly declared 2008 the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00611-00183988-00184302 International Year of sanitation in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00612-00184303-00184542 recognition of the slow progress being
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00613-00184543-00184845 made towards the MDGs sanitation target
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00614-00184846-00185139 the Year aim to develop awareness and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00615-00185140-00185802 more actions to meet the target
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00616-00185803-00186111 topic sustainable development goal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00617-00186112-00186739 number six from 2016 onwards
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00618-00186740-00187033 in the year 2016 the sustainable
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00619-00187034-00187216 development goals replaced the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00620-00187217-00187549 Millennium Development Goals sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00621-00187550-00187789 as a global development priority and the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00622-00187790-00188020 subject of sustainable development goal
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00623-00188021-00188401 six six Sudanese pounds the target is to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00624-00188402-00188665 ensure everyone everywhere has access to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00625-00188666-00188947 toilets by 2030 one indicator for the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00626-00188948-00189226 sanitation target as the proportion of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00627-00189227-00189492 population using safely managed
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00628-00189493-00189754 sanitation services including a
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00629-00189755-00190003 hand-washing facility with soap and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00630-00190004-00190420 water the current value in the 2017
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00631-00190421-00190791 baseline estimate by JMP is that 4.5
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00632-00190792-00190993 billion people currently do not have
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00633-00190994-00191416 safely managed sanitation JMP as the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00634-00191417-00191677 joint monitoring program by UNICEF and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00635-00191678-00191977 w-h-o to monitor 6 sudanese pounds
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00636-00191978-00192501 progress
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00637-00192502-00192837 topic Millennium Development Goal number
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00638-00192838-00193333 seven until 2015
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00639-00193334-00193602 the United Nations during the Millennium
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00640-00193603-00193936 summit in New York in 2000 and the 2002
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00641-00193937-00194119 World Summit on sustainable development
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00642-00194120-00194410 in Johannesburg developed the Millennium
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00643-00194411-00194722 Development Goals MDGs aimed at poverty
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00644-00194723-00194963 eradication and sustainable development
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00645-00194964-00195339 the specific goal for the year 2015 was
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00646-00195340-00195561 to reduce by half the number of people
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00647-00195562-00195786 who had no access to potable water and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00648-00195787-00196108 sanitation in the baseline year of 1990
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00649-00196109-00196444 as the JMP and the United Nations
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00650-00196445-00196740 Development Programme UNDP Human
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00651-00196741-00197040 Development Report in 2006 has shown
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00652-00197041-00197323 progress meeting the MDGs sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00653-00197324-00197529 target is slow with a large gap between
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00654-00197530-00197758 the target coverage and the current
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00655-00197759-00198094 reality there are numerous reasons for
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00656-00198095-00198399 this gap a major one is that sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00657-00198400-00198585 is rarely given political attention
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00658-00198586-00198868 received by other topics despite its key
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00659-00198869-00199212 importance sanitation is not high on the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00660-00199213-00199423 International Development agenda and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00661-00199424-00199665 projects such as those relating to water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00662-00199666-00199935 supply projects are emphasized the joint
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00663-00199936-00200197 monitoring program for water supply and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00664-00200198-00200613 sanitation of w-h-o and UNICEF JMP has
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00665-00200614-00200829 been publishing reports of updated
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00666-00200830-00201043 estimates every two years on the use of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00667-00201044-00201291 various types of drinking water sources
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00668-00201292-00201498 and sanitation facilities at the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00669-00201499-00201835 national regional and global levels the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00670-00201836-00202293 JMP report for 2015 stated that between
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00671-00202294-00202684 1990 and 2015 open defecation rates have
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00672-00202685-00202959 decreased from 38 percent to 25 percent
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00673-00202960-00203466 globally just under 1 billion people 946
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00674-00203467-00203687 million still practice open defecation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00675-00203688-00203987 worldwide in 2015
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00676-00203988-00204247 82 percent of the global urban
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00677-00204248-00204516 population and 51 percent of the rural
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00678-00204517-00204768 population is using improved sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00679-00204769-00205098 facilities in 2015 as per the JMP
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00680-00205100-00205898 definition of improved sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00681-00205898-00206465 topic economic benefits
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00682-00206466-00206735 the benefits to society of managing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00683-00206736-00206960 human excreta are considerable for
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00684-00206961-00207128 public health as well as for the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00685-00207129-00207452 environment for every $1 spent on
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00686-00207453-00207698 sanitation the estimated return to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00687-00207698-00208142 society as five dollars and fifty cents
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00688-00208142-00208492 topic various initiatives in 2011 the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00689-00208494-00208630 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00690-00208631-00208819 launched the reinvent the toilet
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00691-00208821-00209069 challenge to promote safer more
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00692-00209069-00209390 effective ways to treat human waste the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00693-00209391-00209569 program is aimed at developing
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00694-00209571-00209786 technologies that might help bridge the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00695-00209787-00210448 global sanitation gap
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00696-00210450-00210961 topic history
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00697-00210962-00211207 major human settlements could initially
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00698-00211208-00211459 develop only where fresh surface water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00699-00211460-00211702 was plentiful such as near rivers or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00700-00211703-00211960 natural springs throughout history
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00701-00211961-00212239 people have devised systems to get water
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00702-00212240-00212407 into their communities and households
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00703-00212408-00212692 and to dispose and later also treat
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00704-00212692-00213004 wastewater the focus of sewage treatment
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00705-00213005-00213259 at that time was on conveying raw sewage
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00706-00213260-00213589 to a natural body of water eg a river or
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00707-00213590-00213787 ocean where it would be diluted and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00708-00213788-00214126 dissipated the sanitation in the Indus
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00709-00214127-00214354 Valley Civilisation in Asia as an
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00710-00214355-00214585 example of public water supply and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00711-00214586-00214957 sanitation during the Bronze Age 3 300 1
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00712-00214958-00215452 300 BCE sanitation in ancient Rome was
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00713-00215453-00215746 quite extensive these systems consisted
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00714-00215746-00215932 of stone and wooden drains to collect
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00715-00215933-00216181 and remove waste water from populated
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00716-00216182-00216492 areas see for instance the cloaca Maxima
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00717-00216494-00216823 into the river Tiber in Rome it is
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00718-00216823-00217044 estimated that the first sewers of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00719-00217046-00217308 ancient Rome were built between 800 and
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00720-00217309-00217708 735 BCE nevertheless there was
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00721-00217709-00217933 widespread presence of several helminth
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00722-00217934-00218161 types intestinal worms that caused
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00723-00218162-00218380 dysentery there is little record of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00724-00218381-00218614 other sanitation in most of Europe until
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00725-00218615-00218911 the high middle ages unsanitary
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00726-00218912-00219109 conditions and overcrowding were
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00727-00219110-00219307 widespread throughout Europe and Asia
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00728-00219308-00219640 during the Middle Ages this resulted in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00729-00219641-00219819 pandemics such as the plague of
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00730-00219821-00220332 Justinian 541 to 542 and the Black Death
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00731-00220333-00220823 1347 to 1352 ends of millions of people
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00732-00220825-00221094 very high infant and child mortality
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00733-00221094-00221356 prevailed in Europe throughout medieval
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00734-00221357-00221587 times due partly to deficiencies in
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00735-00221588-00222161 sanitation
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00736-00222162-00222694 topic modern history
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00737-00222694-00222916 the modern technology has improved
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00738-00222917-00223254 sanitation greatly research has done to
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00739-00223255-00223560 reuse human waste in space astronauts
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00740-00223561-00223762 recycle their urine because of the
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00741-00223763-00223971 limited supplies on the international
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00742-00223973-00224230 space station
+Z0u6Ra6EDf0-00743-00224231-00224626 equals equals see also
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+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00071-00024768-00024927 okay
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+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00073-00025200-00025471 email address
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00074-00025472-00025846 my email address is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00075-00025847-00026087 p r o f
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+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00077-00026191-00026462 elgar parra
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+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00087-00029480-00029743 google translate
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00088-00029744-00029895 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00089-00029895-00030295 start
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00090-00030295-00030590 hey teacher what is your
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00091-00030591-00030862 email address
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00092-00030863-00031287 my email address is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00093-00031288-00031367 p
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00094-00031368-00031646 r o f
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00095-00031647-00031783 dot
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00096-00031783-00032174 e d g a r
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00097-00032175-00032239 p
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00098-00032239-00032767 a
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00099-00032768-00035062 gmail.com
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00100-00035063-00037615 is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00101-00037616-00037935 okay so let's continue with
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00102-00037936-00038190 the next exercise because it is really
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00103-00038191-00038399 difficult to do this okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00104-00038400-00040599 now interchange celebrity and classmates
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00105-00040600-00040687 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00106-00040688-00040943 exercise 14 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00107-00040944-00041158 pay attention to this
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00108-00041159-00041423 i'm not sure what i did but i'm gonna
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00109-00041424-00041599 stop sharing this
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00110-00041600-00041895 and i'm going to share the screen again
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00111-00041896-00041999 here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00112-00042000-00042135 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00113-00042136-00042462 pay attention to this let me close
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00114-00042463-00042799 let me open this
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00115-00042800-00042918 and
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00116-00042919-00043183 i'm going to
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00117-00043184-00043351 this here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00118-00043352-00043479 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00119-00043480-00043639 observe
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00120-00043640-00043862 here we have interchange
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00121-00043863-00044423 celebrity classmates on page 114
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00122-00044424-00044583 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00123-00044584-00044902 okay on page 114
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00124-00044903-00045230 here you have ebba watson and cristiano
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00125-00045231-00045535 ronaldo i'm going to close this i'm
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00126-00045536-00045758 going to close this
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00127-00045759-00045967 interchange activities
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00128-00045968-00046343 celebrity classmates
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00129-00046344-00046599 you see this here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00130-00046600-00046902 similarity classmate imagine you are a
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00131-00046903-00047055 celebrity
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00132-00047056-00047311 write your name and phone number
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00133-00047312-00047607 an email address on the screen
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00134-00047608-00048686 camos in cuento
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00135-00048687-00049039 and his phone number is six four six
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00136-00049040-00049246 five five five
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00137-00049247-00049511 zero eight three one
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00138-00049512-00049758 and his email address is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00139-00049759-00049911 u s
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00140-00049912-00050007 a
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00141-00050008-00050143 i n
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00142-00050144-00050390 b o l t
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00143-00050391-00050543 underscore
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00144-00050544-00050751 87 at
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00145-00050752-00051887 cup.org
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00146-00051888-00052111 for example this one
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00147-00052112-00052311 emma watson
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00148-00052312-00052487 can you please tell me
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00149-00052488-00052607 ivana
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00150-00052608-00052975 what is emma watson's phone number tell
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00151-00052976-00053103 me
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00152-00053104-00053319 phone number is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00153-00053320-00053399 six
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00154-00053400-00053742 four five eight eight nine nine
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00155-00053744-00054094 okay now tell me what is her email
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00156-00054095-00054350 address
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00157-00054351-00054526 what is her
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00158-00054527-00054854 email address pay attention i'm going to
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00159-00054855-00055087 open it right here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00160-00055088-00055326 let me check it out over
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00161-00055327-00055463 here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00162-00055464-00055638 if it is possible
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00163-00055639-00055975 okay can you see it here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00164-00055976-00056054 yes
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00165-00056055-00057359 what is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00166-00057360-00058234 w
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00167-00058235-00058882 [Music]
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00168-00058883-00059271 gmail.com okay now pay attention this
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00169-00059272-00059447 here is for
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00170-00059448-00059791 uh
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00171-00059791-00060007 naili could you please tell me what is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00172-00060008-00060326 cristiano ronaldo's phone number
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00173-00060327-00060638 nially what is cristiano ronaldo phone's
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00174-00060639-00060919 number
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00175-00060920-00061335 phone number is 6 7 8
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00176-00061336-00061615 5 4 3
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00177-00061616-00061903 2 9 eight one
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00178-00061904-00062279 that's correct very good very good now
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00179-00062279-00062623 naili tell me please what is cristiano
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00180-00062624-00062854 ronaldo's
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00181-00062855-00063535 email address email address what is it
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00182-00063536-00063966 okay underscore repeat underscore
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00183-00063967-00064230 i'm going to write it down here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00184-00064232-00064482 underscore
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00185-00064483-00064991 underscore underscore is here right so
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00186-00064991-00065203 the ombajo is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00187-00065204-00065359 underscore
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00188-00065360-00065687 right here can you please tell me what
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00189-00065688-00065959 is cristiano ronaldo's
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00190-00065960-00066367 email address
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00191-00066368-00066543 c
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00192-00066544-00066663 h
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00193-00066664-00066855 r
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00194-00066856-00067047 e burden
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00195-00067048-00067238 i
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00197-00073200-00073543 let's listen and repeat how to say
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00198-00073544-00073871 goodbye say goodbye bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00199-00073872-00074015 bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00200-00074016-00074199 repeating bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00201-00074200-00074350 bye bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00202-00074351-00076326 goodbye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00203-00076327-00076511 bye robin
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00204-00076512-00078391 see you tomorrow ready
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00205-00078392-00078887 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00206-00078888-00079175 okay let's share the audio
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00207-00079176-00079462 and pay attention to this okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00208-00079463-00079631 our syllabus
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00209-00079632-00079847 attention performer okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00210-00079848-00080135 let's observe from the beginning from
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00211-00080136-00080319 speaking this here
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00212-00080320-00080647 can you please pay attention page 7
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00213-00080648-00080871 exercise 14
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00214-00080872-00081006 speaking
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00215-00081007-00081167 saying goodbye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00216-00081168-00081326 part a
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00217-00081327-00081694 listen and practice
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00218-00081695-00081862 one
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00219-00081863-00082023 bye robin
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00220-00082024-00082399 see you tomorrow pretty
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00221-00082400-00082494 one
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00222-00082495-00082662 two
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00223-00082663-00082967 good night jake goodbye liz
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00224-00082968-00083550 have a good evening
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00225-00083551-00083726 see you later mike
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00226-00083727-00083999 bye bye mike
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00227-00084000-00084311 three
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00228-00084312-00084615 goodbye mr davis have a great weekend
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00229-00084616-00085031 thank you mr flores you too
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00230-00085032-00085126 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00231-00085127-00085406 now i want you to repeat
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00232-00085407-00085679 all of these goodbyes when you say
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00233-00085680-00085799 goodbye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00234-00085800-00086118 is to say see you tomorrow see you later
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00235-00086119-00086287 see you soon okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00236-00086288-00086535 now repeat okay bye robin
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00237-00086536-00086759 bye robin bye bobby
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00238-00086760-00087006 see you tomorrow pretty
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00239-00087007-00087191 see you tomorrow free
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00240-00087192-00087494 okay let's continue with number two good
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00241-00087495-00087711 night jake
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00242-00087712-00087894 good night jake
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00243-00087895-00088311 goodbye liz
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00244-00088312-00088455 goodbye liz
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00245-00088456-00088782 have a good evening
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00246-00088783-00089335 have a good evening
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00247-00089336-00089575 a good night
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00248-00089576-00089682 and good
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00249-00089683-00089967 evening le pone have a good evening have
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00250-00089968-00090735 a good evening
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00251-00090736-00092399 have a good evening
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00252-00092400-00093423 is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00253-00093424-00093615 see you later mike
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00254-00093616-00093806 see you later mike
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00255-00093807-00094167 bye bye mike bye bye mike
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00256-00094168-00095038 observance
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00257-00095039-00096682 on a laptop okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00258-00096683-00096855 goodbye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00259-00096856-00097399 great weekend
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00260-00097400-00097718 have a great weekend
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00261-00097719-00097974 thank you mr flores you too
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00263-00107872-00110678 e
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00264-00110679-00113263 is
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00266-00116711-00116943 see you tomorrow repeat it see you
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00267-00116944-00117343 tomorrow
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00268-00117344-00117454 tomorrow
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00269-00117455-00117695 bye ellie bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00270-00117696-00117983 bye teacher bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00271-00117983-00118223 bye
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00272-00118224-00118758 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00273-00118759-00118878 okay
+Z0Bi0oFbi9c-00274-00118879-00119283 bye bye see ya
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00000-00000012-00000214 hey
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00001-00000215-00000393 okay
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00002-00000394-00002067 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00003-00002068-00003545 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00004-00003546-00004378 foreign
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00005-00004379-00007169 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00006-00007170-00007562 foreign
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00007-00007563-00009479 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00008-00009480-00011010 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00009-00011011-00011446 thank you
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00011-00014687-00014847 foreign
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00012-00014849-00017447 [Music]
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00013-00017448-00017633 foreign
+Z5yYqWrF0gE-00014-00017634-00019309 [Music]
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00000-00000034-00000559 [Applause]
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00001-00000560-00000759 welcome to the world telecommunication
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00002-00000760-00001007 development conference wtdc here in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00003-00001008-00001174 kigali rwanda where i got the great
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00004-00001175-00001311 pleasure of being joined at the studio
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00005-00001312-00001503 today by dorian bogdan martin who is the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00006-00001504-00001734 director of itu's telecommunications
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00007-00001735-00001926 development bureau dorian welcome to the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00008-00001927-00002087 studio thank you
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00009-00002088-00002199 now
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00010-00002200-00002487 since we were last at a wtdc in buenos
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00011-00002488-00002799 aires in argentina which is in 2017 uh
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00012-00002800-00003047 it doesn't doesn't time fly the world
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00013-00003048-00003247 has changed considerably i'd like to ask
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00014-00003247-00003367 you
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00015-00003368-00003663 what what makes this wcdc different and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00016-00003664-00003775 if so
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00017-00003776-00003935 tell us why
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00018-00003936-00004167 well since the last wtbc of course the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00019-00004168-00004463 world faced a global pandemic where
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00020-00004464-00004702 practically overnight the whole world
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00021-00004703-00004895 went online
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00022-00004896-00005095 and i think
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00023-00005096-00005335 we understood and the global community
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00024-00005336-00005431 understood the importance of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00025-00005432-00005567 connectivity
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00026-00005568-00005775 and what it meant to be on the wrong
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00027-00005776-00006031 side of the digital divide
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00028-00006032-00006247 so that big focus on connectivity has
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00029-00006248-00006495 been recognized by all countries and of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00030-00006495-00006798 course here we are in kigali
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00031-00006800-00007039 trying to bring connectivity to the 2.9
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00032-00007040-00007198 billion people that have never been
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00033-00007200-00007334 connected
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00034-00007336-00007639 so i think this wtdc
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00035-00007640-00007998 will be remembered as as historic
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00036-00008000-00008231 as different and as a conference that
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00037-00008232-00008559 really has focused on on people and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00038-00008560-00008774 trying to take new and innovative
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00039-00008775-00008999 approaches to bringing connectivity to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00040-00009000-00009214 those that are unconnected it's opened
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00041-00009215-00009471 up all sorts of strands here too and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00042-00009472-00009831 before wcdc even started it was a
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00043-00009832-00010046 palpable energy amongst uh
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00044-00010047-00010271 youth and uh perhaps you could tell us
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00045-00010272-00010583 about that and and and when it did start
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00046-00010584-00010727 all sorts of things like partner to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00047-00010728-00010871 connect but i'll let you tell us all
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00048-00010872-00011006 about it
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00049-00011007-00011327 well again with the the 2.9 billion not
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00050-00011328-00011519 connected
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00051-00011520-00011663 we've understood that of course those
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00052-00011664-00011983 2.9 billion are some of the hardest to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00053-00011984-00012103 connect
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00054-00012104-00012303 in landlocked developing countries in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00055-00012304-00012519 ldcs and in small island developing
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00056-00012520-00012838 states and we have really focused on
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00057-00012839-00013094 what we need to do to get those um
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00058-00013095-00013319 hardest to connect connected
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00059-00013319-00013511 and that was the inspiration and the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00060-00013512-00013879 motivation behind partner to connect
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00061-00013880-00014038 we launched partner to connect last
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00062-00014040-00014222 september on the margins of the u.n
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00063-00014223-00014366 general assembly
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00064-00014368-00014583 we focused on connecting people
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00065-00014584-00014822 empowering communities enabling digital
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00066-00014823-00015199 ecosystems and incentivizing investments
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00067-00015200-00015383 and over the course of several months we
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00068-00015384-00015663 developed a very
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00069-00015663-00015799 holistic
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00070-00015800-00016030 action framework and we invited the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00071-00016031-00016271 global community to come forward
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00072-00016272-00016503 and not make policy statements but
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00073-00016504-00016767 really make concrete commitments and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00074-00016768-00016983 pledges and over the past couple of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00075-00016984-00017350 weeks we went from a few pledges to more
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00076-00017351-00017435 than
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00077-00017436-00017711 370 and it's still growing
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00078-00017712-00017911 and those commitments have an estimated
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00079-00017912-00018358 value of some 24 billion dollars so
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00080-00018359-00018550 i think it's really been groundbreaking
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00081-00018551-00018814 and to be able to sort of shift the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00082-00018815-00019071 dialogue and make it action focused has
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00083-00019072-00019271 been tremendous and of course part of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00084-00019272-00019471 that is
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00085-00019472-00019694 youth and bringing young people to the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00086-00019695-00019999 table i think this wtdc will go down in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00087-00020000-00020230 history as being one of the most
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00088-00020231-00020367 inclusive
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00089-00020368-00020575 inclusive of all voices inclusive of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00090-00020576-00020894 women and of course inclusive of youth
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00091-00020895-00021183 we had a generation connect our first
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00092-00021184-00021343 generation connect
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00093-00021344-00021591 global youth summit that preceded this
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00094-00021592-00021871 conference we brought together more than
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00095-00021872-00022063 500 young people
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00096-00022064-00022391 from more than 110 countries physically
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00097-00022392-00022591 here in kigali and there were thousands
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00098-00022592-00022894 more that joined online
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00099-00022895-00023086 and those young people
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00100-00023087-00023327 came to discuss things like cyber
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00101-00023328-00023783 security like privacy online protection
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00102-00023784-00023991 ict policy making digital
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00103-00023992-00024191 entrepreneurship the things that young
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00104-00024192-00024358 people care about
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00105-00024359-00024575 and as an older person
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00106-00024576-00024791 i think my big takeaway was young people
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00107-00024792-00025055 really want not to inherit their future
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00108-00025056-00025327 but to be part of building it and you
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00109-00025328-00025478 even have their voice
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00110-00025479-00025774 come over into wtdc by having a youth
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00111-00025775-00026087 representative making a opening remarks
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00112-00026088-00026287 at the opening ceremony here exactly in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00113-00026288-00026583 front of his excellency president kagame
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00114-00026583-00026783 our young youth leader came to talk
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00115-00026783-00026983 about the youth summit and to deliver
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00116-00026983-00027255 the outcomes of that summit and we've
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00117-00027256-00027407 been thrilled that so many countries
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00118-00027408-00027583 have kept young people on their
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00119-00027583-00027895 delegations throughout this wtdc
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00120-00027895-00027999 now
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00121-00028000-00028127 talking about the opening ceremony in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00122-00028127-00028318 the wtbc opening remarks you made a
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00123-00028319-00028487 reference to one of your favorite movies
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00124-00028488-00028558 it's
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00125-00028560-00028735 it's a wonderful life
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00126-00028736-00028887 which i have to admit is also one of my
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00127-00028888-00029143 all-time greats too now it's not often
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00128-00029144-00029351 that a fictional film is referenced in a
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00129-00029352-00029590 speech at a telecommunications event so
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00130-00029591-00029799 if you wouldn't mind i'd like you to uh
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00131-00029800-00029943 ask you to talk a little bit about it
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00132-00029944-00030111 here again
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00133-00030112-00030295 so it is one of my favorite movies i
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00134-00030295-00030583 mean who doesn't love jimmy stewart
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00135-00030583-00030718 um
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00136-00030719-00030911 i think the big take away and the reason
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00137-00030912-00031151 that i use this in the opening ceremony
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00138-00031152-00031335 is because it's we have to remember that
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00139-00031336-00031502 even the smallest
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00140-00031503-00031702 actions that we take the smallest
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00141-00031703-00031911 gestures the smallest decisions that we
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00142-00031912-00031990 take
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00143-00031991-00032174 can have a huge impact
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00144-00032175-00032327 on our own lives and of course on the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00145-00032327-00032574 lives of others so my message to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00146-00032575-00032807 delegates was really let's come together
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00147-00032808-00033046 we can take small steps but let's try
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00148-00033047-00033318 together to transform the world
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00149-00033319-00033502 it's a wonderful life the character is
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00150-00033503-00033783 able to be taken back in in time and see
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00151-00033784-00033911 what would happen if they if they
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00152-00033912-00034118 weren't there so
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00153-00034119-00034327 exactly and that that's what we want to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00154-00034328-00034559 be able to look back in a few years and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00155-00034560-00034783 look at all of the things that that we
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00156-00034784-00035071 that we started that we innovated and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00157-00035072-00035351 that we were able to bring
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00158-00035352-00035639 positive changes to the ict ecosystem
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00159-00035640-00035846 and connect those unconnected talking
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00160-00035847-00035974 about positive change there's also been
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00161-00035975-00036167 the network of women here as well there
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00162-00036168-00036399 have been events going on i think
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00163-00036400-00036551 there's been a lunch at breakfast
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00164-00036552-00036711 there's also the the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00165-00036712-00037015 the walk to connect as well so tell us a
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00166-00037016-00037143 little bit about that as well well
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00167-00037144-00037367 that's another first for wtdc it's the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00168-00037368-00037574 first time that we've had such a network
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00169-00037575-00037727 of women
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00170-00037728-00037959 the purpose of the network of women is
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00171-00037960-00038127 to encourage more
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00172-00038128-00038367 women's participation not just in the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00173-00038368-00038543 conference but in all of the work of the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00174-00038544-00038687 itud
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00175-00038688-00038990 and to encourage women to come forward
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00176-00038991-00039230 in terms of leadership positions in the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00177-00039231-00039446 conference in our study groups and our
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00178-00039447-00039615 advisory groups
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00179-00039616-00039879 and i think the the results have
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00180-00039880-00040111 have been very clear we went from i
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00181-00040112-00040279 think 26
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00182-00040280-00040462 women's participation at our last
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00183-00040463-00040702 conference we're now at 37
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00184-00040703-00040895 and we actually have parity in terms of
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00185-00040896-00041167 the conference leadership um
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00186-00041168-00041351 so that's a big achievement and the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00187-00041352-00041574 other piece of the network of women is
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00188-00041575-00041799 the mentoring opportunities
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00189-00041800-00041951 and so we've had
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00190-00041952-00042135 tremendous
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00191-00042136-00042367 interest from those that wanted to be
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00192-00042368-00042518 mentors and those that wanted to be
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00193-00042519-00042671 mentees
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00194-00042672-00042862 and i think we're going to continue that
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00195-00042863-00043079 because it's it's been
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00196-00043080-00043287 very much welcomed by the membership and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00197-00043288-00043502 as you said of course we we joined
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00198-00043503-00043783 forces men and women together
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00199-00043784-00043871 came
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00200-00043872-00044095 very early sunday morning and we had a
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00201-00044096-00044367 fabulous walkathon to raise the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00202-00044368-00044574 importance of connectivity
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00203-00044575-00044735 and the importance of bridging the
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00204-00044736-00044990 digital gender gap managed to get
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00205-00044991-00045190 delegates up at 6 30 in the morning to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00206-00045191-00045527 to be ready for the 7 30 start so which
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00207-00045528-00045679 is an achievement in itself i have to
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00208-00045680-00045815 say but you're quite right there were
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00209-00045816-00046127 men and women in great numbers walking
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00210-00046128-00046262 through the streets of kigali which
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00211-00046263-00046535 happened to be also a time of car free
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00212-00046536-00046823 car free morning as well which coincided
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00213-00046824-00047079 very well and uh it was an extremely
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00214-00047080-00047358 well attended and successful event so uh
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00215-00047359-00047574 definitely i think uh and making great
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00216-00047575-00047807 strides in in terms of gender parity and
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00217-00047808-00048007 women's involvement
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00218-00048008-00048190 coming to the forefront of people's
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00219-00048191-00048383 thoughts here finally i would just like
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00220-00048384-00048695 to ask you how would you like this wcdc
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00221-00048696-00048967 to be remembered
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00222-00048968-00049083 as
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00223-00049084-00049430 groundbreaking uh transformative
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00224-00049431-00049571 innovative
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00225-00049572-00049807 action-focused and of course
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00226-00049808-00049999 people-centered
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00227-00050000-00050151 well i'm sure it will be all of those
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00228-00050152-00050358 things and more well dorian bogdanova
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00229-00050359-00050479 thank you very much for joining me in
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00230-00050480-00050727 the studio and of course we look forward
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00231-00050728-00050879 to catching up with you again very soon
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00232-00050880-00052111 thank you thank you
+Z8qs4WORVnU-00233-00052112-00052320 you
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00000-00000000-00000214 hello everyone it's my pleasure to
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00001-00000215-00000327 introduce our work
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00002-00000328-00000719 in the web conference 2021
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00003-00000720-00000958 auto table drawing network for automatic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00004-00000959-00001223 learning on relational databases
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00005-00001224-00001439 my name is nizobai from picking
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00006-00001440-00001543 university
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00007-00001544-00001855 and this is this work is produced during
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00008-00001855-00002118 mentorship in alibaba group
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00009-00002119-00002302 in general this paper studies the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00010-00002303-00002447 supervised learning
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00011-00002448-00002767 on relational databases so
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00012-00002768-00002991 why are we doing this first a large
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00013-00002992-00003087 number of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00014-00003088-00003327 practical machine learning based tasks
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00015-00003328-00003486 are built on multiple
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00016-00003488-00003831 tabular data in real world service
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00017-00003832-00004047 for example in alibaba group we store
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00018-00004047-00004183 all trade data
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00019-00004184-00004470 and related information in a relational
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00020-00004471-00004615 database
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00021-00004616-00004943 database platform so relational
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00022-00004944-00005175 databases are one of the standard data
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00023-00005176-00005263 formats
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00024-00005264-00005535 for the input of machine learning
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00025-00005536-00005654 solutions
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00026-00005655-00005951 for general learning on tabular data
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00027-00005952-00006175 relational databases consists
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00028-00006176-00006495 of multiple tables and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00029-00006495-00006846 a schema each table consists
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00030-00006847-00007223 of rows and columns rows are
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00031-00007223-00007567 tuples of tables and columns as known as
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00032-00007568-00007839 fields and attributes are atomic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00033-00007840-00007983 features
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00034-00007984-00008278 each column has its own type like
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00035-00008279-00008374 numerical
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00036-00008375-00008774 categorical and time step and so forth
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00037-00008775-00008983 the schema describes the table's
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00038-00008984-00009167 attributes and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00039-00009168-00009439 their journal relation some attributes
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00040-00009440-00009527 share the same
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00041-00009528-00009783 domain across tables which make
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00042-00009784-00009942 corresponding
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00043-00009943-00010255 columns joinable and we consider it as
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00044-00010256-00010583 drawable relations a mean table contains
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00045-00010584-00010871 a special column namely the label column
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00046-00010872-00010967 which is the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00047-00010968-00011287 target of supervised learning so
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00048-00011288-00011551 the relational databases consisting of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00049-00011552-00011655 multiple tables
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00050-00011656-00011959 and the schema provides a standard data
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00051-00011960-00012103 format of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00052-00012104-00012431 various machine learning tasks and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00053-00012432-00012703 we started a general learning framework
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00054-00012704-00012999 on this data format
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00055-00013000-00013222 the main challenge of learning on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00056-00013223-00013375 relational databases
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00057-00013376-00013647 is that multiple tables involve a
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00058-00013647-00013830 complex
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00059-00013831-00014135 schema as we notice that the mapping
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00060-00014136-00014519 or cardinality of drawingable relation
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00061-00014519-00014703 can be one to one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00062-00014704-00015015 one too many and many too many and one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00063-00015016-00015175 tuple can be extended
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00064-00015176-00015494 with the table's information by journal
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00065-00015495-00015558 relations
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00066-00015559-00015903 recursively so how to fills the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00067-00015904-00016222 information from related table is
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00068-00016223-00016471 the main challenge the second challenge
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00069-00016472-00016535 is that
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00070-00016536-00016871 if we define a task-specific neural
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00071-00016872-00017047 network for data set
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00072-00017048-00017343 it is hard to transfer across various
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00073-00017344-00017422 data sets
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00074-00017423-00017671 and different schema besides according
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00075-00017672-00017743 to the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00076-00017744-00018086 no free launch serum serum
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00077-00018087-00018407 there is no universal model for all
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00078-00018408-00018463 tasks
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00079-00018464-00018743 and the success so we need automatic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00080-00018744-00018814 learning
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00081-00018815-00019103 to make our framework outperform on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00082-00019104-00019422 different tasks and the data sets
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00083-00019423-00019655 the traditional way which is very common
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00084-00019656-00019839 in industrial deployment
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00085-00019840-00020055 using classical machine learning
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00086-00020056-00020150 solution plus
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00087-00020151-00020486 expert systems the experts extract
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00088-00020487-00020750 the information from other tables and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00089-00020751-00020847 concatenate
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00090-00020848-00021255 with the mean table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00091-00021256-00021567 we can draw on the table for
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00092-00021568-00021919 for the one to one relation directly
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00093-00021920-00022207 but we need to aggregate some tables for
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00094-00022208-00022247 the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00095-00022248-00022575 one-to-many relations finally we send
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00096-00022576-00022863 the expanded main table as the input of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00097-00022864-00023167 the classical machine learning model
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00098-00023168-00023222 like
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00099-00023223-00023663 svm and gpdt this is one of the related
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00100-00023664-00023903 works as rule-based feature engineering
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00101-00023904-00024127 plus classical machine learning model
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00102-00024128-00024414 and we also present other related works
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00103-00024415-00024535 in our paper
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00104-00024536-00024847 however as we know that none of them can
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00105-00024848-00025007 do automatic deployment
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00106-00025008-00025327 for various datasets but our solution
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00107-00025328-00025750 uh not only can achieve uh automatic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00108-00025751-00025967 deployment for various data sets and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00109-00025968-00026150 schema but also achieve
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00110-00026151-00026567 best performance over most of data sets
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00111-00026568-00026967 so how can we do that our basic idea is
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00112-00026968-00027318 simple and straightforward we consider
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00113-00027319-00027558 the relational databases as a hyper
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00114-00027560-00027646 graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00115-00027647-00027839 and the vertices are drawn-able
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00116-00027839-00028055 attributes and hyperages
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00117-00028056-00028399 are tuples of tables then we build a
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00118-00028400-00028574 graph neural network on the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00119-00028575-00028846 heterogeneous hyper graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00120-00028847-00029079 which samples and aggregates the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00121-00029080-00029151 vertices
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00122-00029152-00029543 and hyper edges on in-hop sub graphs
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00123-00029544-00029911 as a receptive field third in order to
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00124-00029912-00030107 deploy
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00125-00030108-00030343 automatically across different
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00126-00030344-00030639 datasets and avoid the no free launch
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00127-00030639-00030767 dilemma
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00128-00030768-00031055 we use random architecture search to
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00129-00031056-00031118 select
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00130-00031119-00031358 optimal aggregators and pro and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00131-00031360-00031631 redundant process in the network
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00132-00031632-00031887 here we present integnet auto table join
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00133-00031888-00032023 network on that
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00134-00032024-00032287 framework for automatic learning on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00135-00032288-00032462 relational databases
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00136-00032463-00032831 first we take a relational databases
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00137-00032832-00033190 as input second we take some data
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00138-00033191-00033374 pre-processing including
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00139-00033375-00033631 some automatic feature engineering and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00140-00033632-00033839 index building next
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00141-00033840-00034135 we build a hyper graph logically where
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00142-00034136-00034215 vertices
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00143-00034216-00034527 are joinable attributes and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00144-00034528-00034799 hyper edges are tables of tables and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00145-00034800-00034902 then we build a
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00146-00034903-00035174 graph neural network on this hyper graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00147-00035175-00035246 and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00148-00035247-00035687 launch multiple training instance
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00149-00035688-00035927 of atgnet with random architecture
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00150-00035928-00036007 search
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00151-00036008-00036223 where each instance has different
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00152-00036224-00036335 architecture
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00153-00036336-00036567 finally we chose the best architecture
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00154-00036568-00036718 as the final model
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00155-00036719-00037087 of atgnet now let's take a look at each
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00156-00037088-00037287 step
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00157-00037288-00037583 the input of our model are multiple
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00158-00037584-00037639 tables
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00159-00037640-00037918 and a schema the schema describes the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00160-00037919-00038062 table's name
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00161-00038063-00038302 column's name the columns type and the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00162-00038303-00038543 join modulation summon columns
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00163-00038544-00038767 and that's all here we present the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00164-00038768-00038887 recent field of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00165-00038888-00039335 the schema we use in our code
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00166-00039336-00039527 second we do some automatic feature
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00167-00039528-00039671 engineering and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00168-00039672-00039967 index building pipeline the full templar
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00169-00039968-00040023 we use
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00170-00040024-00040262 is like this we split multiple
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00171-00040263-00040471 categorical features
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00172-00040472-00040807 for satisfying the first norm
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00173-00040808-00041223 form of database which means that
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00174-00041224-00041527 tables attributes are atomic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00175-00041528-00041895 then we pre-process categorical features
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00176-00041896-00042102 by remapping id
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00177-00042103-00042383 pre-process time features numerical
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00178-00042384-00042511 features and do
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00179-00042512-00042774 some global feature normalization all
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00180-00042775-00042887 pre-process
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00181-00042888-00043151 must be done for all tables and we
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00182-00043152-00043287 employment it
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00183-00043288-00043711 on alibaba's big table platform
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00184-00043712-00044007 then we consider the relational database
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00185-00044008-00044127 as a hypergraph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00186-00044128-00044327 where the vertices are drawnable
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00187-00044328-00044511 attributes and the hyper edges
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00188-00044512-00044799 are tables of table for example the user
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00189-00044800-00044879 id
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00190-00044880-00045271 is the joinable attribute
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00191-00045272-00045495 because it's shown in real in reveal
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00192-00045496-00045599 table in
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00193-00045600-00045895 user table in friends table also the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00194-00045896-00046007 business id
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00195-00046008-00046415 is also another journal attribute
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00196-00046416-00046702 assume that we only have two tables the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00197-00046703-00046902 reveal table and the user table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00198-00046903-00047167 there are four tables in reveal table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00199-00047168-00047286 one two three four
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00200-00047287-00047590 and there are two tuples in the user
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00201-00047591-00047758 table one two
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00202-00047759-00047999 so there are two kinds of joinable
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00203-00048000-00048167 attributes business id
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00204-00048168-00048502 from one two three and user id from one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00205-00048503-00048630 to two
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00206-00048631-00048943 the drawable attributes constitutes
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00207-00048944-00049271 uh constitutes the vertices of the hyper
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00208-00049272-00049351 graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00209-00049352-00049655 and its hyperages connects
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00210-00049656-00050015 multiple vertexes
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00211-00050016-00050246 note that the hyperedge is connected
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00212-00050247-00050358 with more than one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00213-00050359-00050639 vertex that's why we call it hyperages
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00214-00050640-00050823 instead of normal edges
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00215-00050824-00051127 so one tuple contains some
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00216-00051128-00051414 drainable relations and it connects with
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00217-00051415-00051502 them
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00218-00051503-00051742 this is the way we build the hypergraph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00219-00051744-00051823 so
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00220-00051824-00052150 if we induce those rules
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00221-00052151-00052479 to the whole hyper graph we can draw a
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00222-00052479-00052671 schema of the hyper graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00223-00052672-00052935 on the right is the journal attributes
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00224-00052936-00053038 and vertices and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00225-00053039-00053503 on the left part is the type of table as
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00226-00053504-00053799 hyper edges next we build auto table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00227-00053800-00053999 draw network according to the hyper
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00228-00054000-00054071 graph
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00229-00054072-00054311 we build the model as the message
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00230-00054312-00054654 passing graph neural network way
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00231-00054655-00054903 which aggregates the vertices and hyper
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00232-00054904-00055030 edges recursively
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00233-00055032-00055391 for example uh for this table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00234-00055391-00055638 one one table here in review table it
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00235-00055639-00055742 has two neighbor
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00236-00055744-00056111 vertices namely the business id one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00237-00056112-00056438 and the user id1 the the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00238-00056439-00056623 the bits inside one has no other
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00239-00056624-00056823 neighbor edges except
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00240-00056824-00057103 the table itself except the temple
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00241-00057104-00057199 itself
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00242-00057200-00057542 so it gives empty
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00243-00057544-00057863 in the next layer uh but
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00244-00057864-00058191 the user id one has three
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00245-00058191-00058526 i have three neighbor edges uh two from
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00246-00058527-00058815 reveal tables and one from user tables
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00247-00058816-00058942 so we need to aggregate
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00248-00058944-00059263 them from these two tables
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00249-00059264-00059519 the extended processes are the same as
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00250-00059520-00059591 the message
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00251-00059591-00059823 passing your network engineers including
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00252-00059824-00059991 the message function
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00253-00059991-00060238 the aggregate function and the update
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00254-00060239-00060335 function
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00255-00060336-00060615 and for each new extended tuple we
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00256-00060616-00060750 continue to extend
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00257-00060751-00061126 the neighbor until l layers
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00258-00061127-00061382 then we have a full two layer auto
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00259-00061383-00061566 temperature network on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00260-00061567-00061871 this hyper graph here on the right
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00261-00061872-00062191 we show the four architecture of the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00262-00062191-00062366 auto table drawn network
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00263-00062367-00062742 uh the square means the message function
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00264-00062744-00062999 like here
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00265-00063000-00063247 the aggregation circle is like here the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00266-00063248-00063326 small
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00267-00063327-00063559 uh the small purple circle and the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00268-00063560-00063663 yellow circle
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00269-00063664-00064006 uh refer to here so this is the full
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00270-00064007-00064335 two layer atg net architecture on this
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00271-00064336-00064430 data set
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00272-00064432-00064623 note that the architecture are built
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00273-00064624-00064838 automatically according to the schema
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00274-00064839-00065175 without manual intervention well
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00275-00065176-00065438 with gl on the hyper graph we can
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00276-00065439-00065519 establish
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00277-00065520-00065806 the network automatically for any
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00278-00065807-00065903 database
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00279-00065904-00066126 however we noticed that the full two
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00280-00066127-00066271 layer auto tablet
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00281-00066272-00066599 net usually performs ports on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00282-00066600-00066838 various data sets because of the no free
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00283-00066839-00066999 launch dilemma
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00284-00067000-00067350 actually integnet expands the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00285-00067351-00067655 receptive fields as gene recursively
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00286-00067656-00067863 bring exponential growth of
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00287-00067864-00068055 architectural scale
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00288-00068056-00068343 redundant architectures and parameters
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00289-00068344-00068391 are
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00290-00068392-00068719 prone to overfit so we use a
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00291-00068720-00068975 random architecture search to prune
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00292-00068976-00069103 redundant passive
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00293-00069104-00069406 and select optimal
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00294-00069407-00069743 aggregators in integnet here on the left
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00295-00069744-00069871 side we choose
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00296-00069872-00070223 one aggregators from min curve 3
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00297-00070224-00070479 count 5 for aggregating multiple
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00298-00070480-00070575 embeddeds
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00299-00070576-00070894 from one table on the right side we
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00300-00070895-00071206 prune some architectural passes randomly
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00301-00071207-00071526 by removing some passes from one table
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00302-00071527-00071662 to another
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00303-00071663-00072031 finally multiple instance of atg net
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00304-00072032-00072382 with random neuron architecture search
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00305-00072383-00072526 are launched
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00306-00072527-00072799 and we keep architecture with the lowest
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00307-00072800-00072911 loss
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00308-00072912-00073343 on validation set as the final solution
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00309-00073344-00073638 we notice that the simple random action
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00310-00073639-00073743 search can
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00311-00073744-00074150 availate over fitting and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00312-00074151-00074455 no free lunch dilemma the left resource
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00313-00074456-00074550 is the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00314-00074551-00074919 full two layer att net which gives the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00315-00074920-00075271 uc score 73 versus writing the model
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00316-00075272-00075423 after architecture search
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00317-00075424-00075750 which gives a uc score 75
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00318-00075751-00075991 and we can see that many passes are
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00319-00075992-00076071 prone
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00320-00076072-00076462 and optimal aggregators are selected
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00321-00076463-00076791 we conduct extensive examples on
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00322-00076792-00077135 four tasks eight various schema
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00323-00077136-00077638 and 19 sub data sets with respect to
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00324-00077639-00077982 citing prediction
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00325-00077983-00078215 review classification recommendation and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00326-00078216-00078447 the task supply challenge
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00327-00078448-00078799 these are four tasks um there
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00328-00078800-00079223 uh there are 8.1 tables per data set
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00329-00079224-00079871 and 45 raw attributes per data set
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00330-00079872-00080215 for all uh 19 subdieses our method
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00331-00080216-00080335 achieves the
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00332-00080336-00080638 state of the art results on eleven
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00333-00080639-00080926 subdisciples which means that we surpass
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00334-00080927-00081006 other
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00335-00081007-00081247 solutions by more than one percentage
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00336-00081248-00081367 improvement
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00337-00081368-00081671 and our method is
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00338-00081672-00081943 competitive with the current total
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00339-00081944-00082118 solution on six
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00340-00082119-00082471 sub data sets which the relative
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00341-00082472-00082535 improvement
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00342-00082536-00082887 is raising plus or minus one percentage
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00343-00082888-00083199 and we fill on two substitutes with one
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00344-00083200-00083399 percentage behind
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00345-00083400-00083606 finally we present the ablation study
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00346-00083607-00083726 and conventions
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00347-00083727-00084062 uh convergence curve of the learning
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00348-00084063-00084126 process
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00349-00084127-00084287 as we notice that the feature
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00350-00084288-00084526 engineering uh
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00351-00084527-00084694 multiple tables and architectural search
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00352-00084695-00084855 give corresponding improvements
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00353-00084856-00085135 for the whole framework in summary our
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00354-00085136-00085231 solution
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00355-00085232-00085518 combining the multiple tabular data and
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00356-00085519-00085671 the graph neural network
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00357-00085672-00086006 and using architecture search
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00358-00086007-00086215 not only achieves the automatic
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00359-00086216-00086311 deployment for
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00360-00086312-00086638 arbitrary schema without menu
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00361-00086639-00086950 intervention but also achieves best
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00362-00086951-00087271 performance over most of data sets here
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00363-00087272-00087438 is the end of my talk
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00364-00087439-00087615 thank you very much for your listening
+Z9fcMHnRizk-00365-00087616-00088312 thank you very much
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00000-00000794-00001135 [Music]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00001-00001136-00001287 sanchez
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00002-00001288-00001439 back out again with another video as
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00003-00001440-00001679 y'all see we're gonna be doing og
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00004-00001680-00001918 loke's mission again we're doing this
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00005-00001919-00002039 bestest mission
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00006-00002039-00002279 always which is a little boring but i
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00007-00002280-00002463 mean we all got no big small no
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00008-00002464-00002695 none of them so we might as well do his
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00009-00002696-00002879 missions in the meantime
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00010-00002880-00003007 i don't know which one this is but if
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00011-00003008-00003191 y'all like leave a like
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00012-00003192-00003863 subscribe and do all that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00013-00003864-00004103 hey [__] you man and i don't care what
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00014-00004104-00004295 you heard i ain't nobody's ass
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00015-00004296-00004399 technician
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00016-00004400-00004759 [__] hey hey what's up low technician
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00017-00004760-00004854 ain't gangsta
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00018-00004855-00005063 that's what's up i heard that listen
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00019-00005064-00005279 carl if i'm going back to what's up
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00020-00005280-00005527 i want to have a big party first this
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00021-00005528-00005702 may be my last chance to get her
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00022-00005703-00005895 okay so what's the plan well i'ma slide
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00023-00005896-00006102 back over to grove street and get those
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00024-00006103-00006318 sounds boom bastard fantastic
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00025-00006319-00006598 all right so what you want me to do i
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00026-00006600-00006767 want you to get ready for the park and
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00027-00006768-00006927 get some girls man
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00028-00006928-00007263 okay get some real fly
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00029-00007264-00007439 girls you know what i'm saying the ones
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00030-00007440-00007567 in the bikinis and [__]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00031-00007568-00007878 in the videos
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00032-00007879-00008103 i told you brother i'm the chronicle of
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00033-00008104-00008303 all struggles the voice of the families
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00034-00008304-00008342 like
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00035-00008343-00008887 moses only keeping
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00036-00008888-00009087 get some new threads in the haircut then
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00037-00009088-00009239 drop by og
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00038-00009240-00009767 let's am i here no no man
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00039-00009768-00011283 does it
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00040-00011284-00011535 oh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00041-00011536-00011983 you can make your hair blonde
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00042-00011984-00012391 pink i'm not gonna make my hair pink
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00043-00012392-00012719 that's it i'm not oh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00044-00012720-00012943 shoot nah get some dumb haircuts what
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00045-00012944-00013438 about this one
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00046-00013440-00013727 that [__] look dumb they look beautiful
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00047-00013728-00014086 i'm taking that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00048-00014087-00014438 yeah that's fine thank you yo
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00049-00014440-00014886 what the heck i like tupac
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00050-00014887-00015303 i ain't [__] what the [__] call me
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00051-00015304-00015743 hey cj what up g this party is jumping
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00052-00015744-00015935 we got a gang of crazy ass [__] in
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00053-00015936-00016166 the house you coming over homie
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00054-00016168-00016343 uh i don't know man i had some plans
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00055-00016344-00016567 tonight but we had a big disaster
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00056-00016568-00016863 i won't be rapping my mice broken ah
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00057-00016864-00017007 okay i'm gonna come over right now
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00058-00017008-00018167 then wow
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00059-00018168-00018591 i got my hair cut that's all i needed
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00060-00018592-00018711 now let me get some new clothes maybe
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00061-00018712-00018886 without the same clothes since like
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00062-00018887-00019255 episode two
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00063-00019256-00019479 let's go get some new clothes we're in
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00064-00019480-00019567 the hills
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00065-00019568-00020063 we might as well have some good stuff
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00066-00020064-00020455 oh over here i actually know
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00067-00020456-00020758 if i cost too much
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00068-00020759-00021447 then i got some good clothes out here
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00069-00021448-00021871 i bet we gonna be the suburb
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00070-00021872-00022494 i like urban clothes oh what the [__]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00071-00022495-00022727 um i don't know this should look like
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00072-00022728-00023078 some rock star [__]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00073-00023079-00023471 let's see what they got
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00074-00023472-00023783 waihee tea
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00075-00023784-00023975 let me see what this is i like red it's
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00076-00023976-00024158 very color
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00077-00024159-00024767 oh they got my man looking skinny
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00078-00024768-00025214 let me get that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00079-00025215-00025814 that's some heat what else
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00080-00025816-00026679 base five best
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00081-00026680-00026999 rock star sweat suburb mercury hood what
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00082-00027000-00027495 is mercury
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00083-00027495-00027662 i mean you don't know badges that i'm
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00084-00027663-00027895 not a fan
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00085-00027895-00028223 not like that bad
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00086-00028224-00028551 okay i got my shirt let me get my uh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00087-00028552-00028911 well the pins don't matter
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00088-00028912-00029270 some high tops
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00089-00029272-00029607 hey these are no batman see
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00090-00029608-00030487 that's what i thought they look good
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00091-00030488-00030687 chains i haven't got a chain silver
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00092-00030688-00030958 chain
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00093-00030960-00031167 oh yeah bro we gonna be going crazy for
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00094-00031168-00031343 this party
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00095-00031344-00031487 shoot all my money going straight to
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00096-00031488-00031814 this
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00097-00031816-00032102 i don't even know how i got this money
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00098-00032103-00032302 big smoke been helping me out
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00099-00032303-00032695 watch his uh no i'm good i'm straight
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00100-00032695-00033335 look at me okay i'm looking fresh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00101-00033336-00034183 i'm a young boy
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00102-00034184-00034511 [__] hoes
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00103-00034512-00034846 are we here now i don't see no [__] i
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00104-00034847-00035071 see hoes
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00105-00035072-00036487 nice
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00106-00036488-00036735 look at me so hang down let's do this
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00107-00036736-00036846 mission
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00108-00036847-00037007 if y'all haven't like now like and
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00109-00037008-00037167 subscribe before
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00110-00037168-00037487 before cj go crazy on y'all oh you see
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00111-00037488-00037527 oh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00112-00037528-00038830 [__] can't wait
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00113-00038831-00040412 [Music]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00114-00040413-00040683 [Music]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00115-00040684-00040918 many
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00116-00040919-00041102 damn man this lyrics is horrible that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00117-00041103-00041271 dude needs some work man
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00118-00041272-00041462 [__] what up fellas hey what's up with
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00119-00041463-00041662 you baby show you back on the block huh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00120-00041663-00041751 hey oh yeah
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00121-00041752-00041887 you're a real killer huh what are you
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00122-00041888-00042062 doing and i ain't huh install them out
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00123-00042063-00042151 [__] relax
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00124-00042152-00042495 man
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00125-00042496-00042783 hey a baller's posse's about to run up
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00126-00042784-00042911 they're headed up here right now looks
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00127-00042912-00043062 like we back then ballers against the
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00128-00043063-00043135 wall huh
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00129-00043136-00043535 hey cj strap up scroll street
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00130-00043536-00043871 what they're going to do drama on this
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00131-00043872-00044167 damn man i'll go get us some more backup
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00132-00044168-00044287 okay get some cars
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00133-00044288-00044590 block the road the rest y'all get heated
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00134-00044591-00044711 hold up what y'all talking about what's
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00135-00044712-00045302 going on i'm confused
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00136-00045303-00045871 so they is doing the drive-by
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00137-00045872-00047518 call the police they finna get us killed
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00138-00047519-00049111 i'm gonna kill you
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00139-00049112-00050479 protect me
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00140-00050480-00051790 let
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00141-00051791-00052358 hold up y'all need to protect me
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00142-00052359-00052494 what i say what i'm saying what i say
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00143-00052495-00052791 what i say
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00144-00052791-00053215 man y'all really don't [__] like that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00145-00053216-00054682 hold up let me skip
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00146-00054683-00056082 though
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00147-00056083-00056399 now they got them people open up in the
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00148-00056400-00056671 hills
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00149-00056672-00056982 don't worry let me get some bullets yeah
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00150-00056983-00057135 they ain't gonna do the same oh shoot my
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00151-00057136-00057703 bad people
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00152-00057704-00057838 man these [__] dropping dead
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00153-00057839-00058671 signs
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00154-00058672-00060294 dude shoot them
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00155-00060295-00060559 nice to set up yo someone set us up
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00156-00060560-00060671 someone knew
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00157-00060672-00060799 that we was dropping a party or
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00158-00060800-00060975 something it was probably them rappers
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00159-00060976-00061182 we was killing
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00160-00061183-00061406 not the rappers though big man not big
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00161-00061407-00061511 man
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00162-00061512-00061823 uh what's his name that happened
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00163-00061824-00062119 just went to his house and stuff grow
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00164-00062120-00062223 [__] king
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00165-00062224-00062366 man i ain't never seen the ball let's
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00166-00062367-00062566 roll that deep before yeah they heard
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00167-00062567-00062703 carl johnson was running with his
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00168-00062704-00062791 brother again
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00169-00062791-00062966 yeah for sure come on let's get back to
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00170-00062967-00063119 the park [__]
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00171-00063120-00063303 man once low got off the mic then the
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00172-00063304-00064494 party got started
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00173-00064495-00064806 no paper no nothing come on
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00174-00064807-00065119 man see if y'all like this video yeah
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00175-00065120-00065335 leave a like subscribe and do all that
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00176-00065336-00065430 because i'm gonna see you guys in the
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00177-00065432-00065538 next one
+Zq1s7qv4Pnk-00178-00065539-00065839 peace
+ZrjC53k082g-00000-00000000-00001170 [Music]
+ZrjC53k082g-00001-00001171-00001439 [Music]
+ZrjC53k082g-00002-00001440-00001519 hey
+ZrjC53k082g-00003-00001520-00001830 clean up the living room no why
+ZrjC53k082g-00004-00001832-00002215 messy rooms are cool i like them no
+ZrjC53k082g-00005-00002216-00002526 we got to clean it now the landlord is
+ZrjC53k082g-00006-00002527-00002807 coming what do you know about landlords
+ZrjC53k082g-00007-00002808-00002863 you're a
+ZrjC53k082g-00008-00002864-00003238 jerk and he's one too
+ZrjC53k082g-00009-00003239-00003486 why'd you call me a jerk and our
+ZrjC53k082g-00010-00003488-00003599 landlord won
+ZrjC53k082g-00011-00003600-00003927 two because you are one
+ZrjC53k082g-00012-00003928-00004399 you're a big fat jerk
+ZrjC53k082g-00013-00004400-00004815 why don't you want to clean
+ZrjC53k082g-00014-00004816-00005056 don't don't call the landlord
+ZrjC53k082g-00015-00005057-00005591 [Music]
+ZrjC53k082g-00016-00005592-00005902 okay thank you
+ZrjC53k082g-00017-00005903-00006247 i called the landlord no he's a coming
+ZrjC53k082g-00018-00006248-00006895 6 pm really why yes
+ZrjC53k082g-00019-00006895-00007383 i don't want to clean i'm out of here
+ZrjC53k082g-00020-00007384-00008575 fine go along go along the wrong way
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00000-00000152-00001923 hold on
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00001-00001925-00003126 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00002-00003127-00004783 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00003-00004784-00005975 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00004-00005976-00007806 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00005-00007808-00009559 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00006-00009560-00011938 two
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00007-00011939-00011964 [Applause]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00008-00011965-00014383 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00009-00014384-00016879 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00010-00016880-00017064 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00011-00017065-00017775 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00012-00017776-00017995 blah blah
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00013-00017996-00019414 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00014-00019415-00019583 five
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00015-00019584-00021158 seven
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00016-00021159-00021959 my
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00017-00021960-00022855 [Applause]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00018-00022856-00025175 point six seven
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00019-00025176-00025868 okay
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00020-00025869-00026670 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00021-00026672-00027158 oh
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00024-00036544-00036751 all right
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00025-00036752-00037387 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00026-00037388-00038007 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00027-00038008-00040735 [Applause]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00028-00040736-00042096 number four out one point
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00029-00042097-00043246 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00030-00043247-00043983 14.
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00031-00043984-00045567 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00032-00045568-00046970 out
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00034-00050096-00051614 oh
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00035-00051615-00053030 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00036-00053032-00054566 okay
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00037-00054567-00054975 one point
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00038-00054976-00056766 foreign
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00039-00056767-00058553 one point
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00040-00058554-00060279 [Music]
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00041-00060279-00060894 one
+Zrp8n_TYPOA-00042-00060895-00061195 two
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00000-00000061-00000259 [Music]
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00001-00000260-00000497 they're little pork meatballs with
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00002-00000498-00000686 ginger garlic and scallion we're going
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00003-00000687-00001033 to serve them on green sesame rice so we
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00004-00001034-00001322 start with a pound of ground pork for a
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00005-00001323-00001549 couple dozen baby meatballs right we
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00006-00001550-00001850 season the meats with a little salt and
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00007-00001851-00002198 pepper we are gonna add soy so I went a
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00008-00002199-00002317 little lighter on the salt that I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00009-00002318-00002493 normally would have a pretty salty girl
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00010-00002494-00002791 and I'm gonna add a little cilantro
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00011-00002792-00003098 gather with the back of the night ginger
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00012-00003099-00003317 garlic and scallion we're going to add a
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00013-00003318-00003704 little soy sauce Liquid Amino or tamari
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00014-00003704-00003965 or show you one egg a little bit of
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00015-00003965-00004481 breadcrumb a little bit of oil and then
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00016-00004482-00004691 you get your hands in there and roll
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00017-00004692-00004991 small meatballs I have rice cooking in
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00018-00004992-00005201 chicken stock or you could use vegetable
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00019-00005202-00005342 stock come on back I'll show you what
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00020-00005343-00005713 makes the rice great green rice I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00021-00005714-00005951 actually started making green rice I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00022-00005952-00006191 don't know 10 or 15 years ago maybe in
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00023-00006192-00006569 this case I put a hunk of ginger and a
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00024-00006570-00006923 big fat clove of garlic crushed in the
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00025-00006923-00007159 cooking liquid the cooking stock for the
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00026-00007161-00007545 rice now we're going to add the cilantro
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00027-00007547-00008219 the scallions and the spinach and then
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00028-00008220-00008552 we're gonna take this spinach scallion
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00029-00008553-00008834 paste stir it into the rice and let it
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00030-00008835-00009005 set another three to five minutes before
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00031-00009006-00009074 you serve it
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00032-00009075-00009383 so in here I'm going to pull out my
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00033-00009384-00009685 chunk of ginger root and add all of our
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00034-00009686-00009902 green mixture and then we're gonna move
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00035-00009903-00010145 on and make a sauce for our meatballs
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00036-00010146-00010346 when they come out of the oven they go
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00037-00010347-00010598 into this crazy takeout sauce so I used
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00038-00010599-00010862 for the sauce a combination of hoisin
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00039-00010863-00011113 which is Asian barbecue sauce and
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00040-00011114-00011371 ketchup this is sesame rice too I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00041-00011372-00011506 finished with sesame seeds so I'm gonna
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00042-00011507-00011717 add a drizzle of sesame oil to our
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00043-00011718-00012041 spinach rice so over here I'm gonna
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00044-00012042-00012331 crank the heat on the skillet and all I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00045-00012332-00012721 do is take equal amounts of ketchup I
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00046-00012722-00012847 can't believe I'm telling you to do this
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00047-00012848-00013358 this is the recipe and Voisin and then i
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00048-00013359-00013499 just thin it a little bit with some
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00049-00013500-00013676 chicken stock which I had out to make
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00050-00013677-00013988 the rice anyway if you like spicy this
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00051-00013988-00014230 is a very sweet sauce to balance you can
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00052-00014231-00014516 add a squirt or two or a lot to taste of
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00053-00014516-00014800 course hot sauce I'm using sriracha
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00054-00014801-00015016 okay we're gonna take a quick break come
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00055-00015018-00015280 back and we'll put this all together
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00056-00015281-00015536 you're not getting this at any takeout
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00057-00015537-00015816 box kids this is my dream
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00058-00015818-00015876 [Music]
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00059-00015877-00016030 [Applause]
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00060-00016031-00016496 my green sesame rice and we're gonna
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00061-00016497-00016709 sprinkle sesame seed sprinkles all over
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00062-00016710-00017021 it and I tooked out took out our oven
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00063-00017022-00017441 baked ginger scallion garlic pork
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00064-00017442-00017708 meatballs and I coated them in our crazy
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00065-00017709-00018084 sauce
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00066-00018085-00018367 [Applause]
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00067-00018368-00018475 [Music]
+ZsXXDwbKeby-00068-00018476-00019658 [Applause]
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00000-00000000-00000224 what is up everybody this is Chris from
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00001-00000225-00000422 the rewired soul where we talk about the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00002-00000423-00000686 problem but focus on the solution and if
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00003-00000687-00000839 you're new to my channel my channel is
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00004-00000840-00001019 all about mental health and I'll explain
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00005-00001019-00001237 why I'm doing this video but if you care
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00006-00001238-00001424 about mental health you're gonna want to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00007-00001425-00001625 watch this video and if you care about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00008-00001626-00001682 mental health
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00009-00001682-00001841 subscribe and turn the notification
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00010-00001842-00002134 bells on alright so we are coming up on
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00011-00002135-00002345 Super Tuesday and I've been watching
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00012-00002346-00002560 videos about you know the elections and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00013-00002561-00002701 everything like in case you didn't know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00014-00002702-00002966 by the title of this video I am a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00015-00002967-00003127 Democrat or you know I'm more liberal
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00016-00003128-00003388 leaning and all that kind of stuff but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00017-00003389-00003529 anyways I was watching some videos and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00018-00003530-00003754 I'm just like I'm not the type of person
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00019-00003755-00003959 who's gonna go out and like canvass and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00020-00003960-00004129 go door-to-door or make phone calls but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00021-00004130-00004391 I'm like wait a second I have a platform
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00022-00004392-00004579 right here so why don't I discuss this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00023-00004580-00004817 so one of the primary reasons I'm making
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00024-00004818-00005018 this video about Bernie Sanders mental
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00025-00005019-00005236 health and all that is I've noticed
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00026-00005237-00005438 something for a while just talking to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00027-00005439-00005549 people all right
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00028-00005550-00005854 and it feels like a lot of people
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00029-00005855-00006263 support the person but they don't
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00030-00006264-00006628 support the policies right like a lot of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00031-00006629-00006941 people support policies that Bernie
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00032-00006942-00007175 Sanders is trying to get passed but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00033-00007176-00007478 they're supporting politicians who don't
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00034-00007479-00007699 support those policies so I want to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00035-00007700-00007864 discuss that a little bit in this video
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00036-00007865-00007988 so I will be talking about Bernie
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00037-00007989-00008126 Sanders I will be talking about mental
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00038-00008127-00008282 health I'll touch on a couple of other
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00039-00008283-00008539 policies as well anyways if you want a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00040-00008540-00008917 video that's more heavy on statistics
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00041-00008918-00009028 and everything like that I highly
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00042-00009029-00009239 recommend you go check out Tiffani
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00043-00009240-00009458 Ferg's video she is a creator on this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00044-00009459-00009514 platform
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00045-00009515-00009638 you probably heard of her already she
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00046-00009639-00009866 makes awesome videos so go check out her
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00047-00009867-00010070 video on Bernie Sanders I'm gonna link
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00048-00010071-00010303 it down in the description below alright
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00049-00010304-00010691 so anyways let's talk about this so
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00050-00010692-00010888 Bernie Sanders he identifies as a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00051-00010889-00011192 Democratic Socialist right and something
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00052-00011193-00011369 that he talks about is the Scandinavian
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00053-00011370-00011662 countries and kind of you know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00054-00011663-00011999 replicating their model all right so the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00055-00012000-00012170 first thing I want to talk about which I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00056-00012171-00012367 don't hear brought up enough is
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00057-00012368-00012727 I think as Americans we have this kind
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00058-00012728-00013093 of ego right and I don't I don't know if
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00059-00013094-00013263 that hurts the campaign or what but it's
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00060-00013265-00013444 like oh you want to you know model
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00061-00013444-00013630 ourselves after these countries know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00062-00013631-00013900 we're America right but we have to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00063-00013901-00014104 realize a couple things okay
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00064-00014105-00014437 like since mental health is my thing
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00065-00014438-00014659 I'm constantly looking at the rates of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00066-00014660-00015058 you know depression anxiety suicide drug
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00067-00015059-00015319 addiction like suicides and drug
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00068-00015319-00015591 addiction in the United States are just
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00069-00015591-00015859 snowballing and they haven't slowed down
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00070-00015860-00016249 in years why is that it's because people
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00071-00016250-00016522 are miserable people do not commit
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00072-00016523-00016789 suicide because they're happy people do
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00073-00016790-00017035 not become drug addicts because they are
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00074-00017036-00017266 happy right so when we're talking about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00075-00017267-00017512 modeling you know the United States and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00076-00017513-00017656 some of the policies of the Scandinavian
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00077-00017657-00017968 company countries like let's take a look
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00078-00017969-00018235 real quick because a lot of a lot of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00079-00018236-00018382 politicians are gonna be talking about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00080-00018383-00018553 like we're gonna get you jobs we're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00081-00018554-00018685 gonna put more money in your pocket
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00082-00018686-00018847 we're gonna lower taxes and all these
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00083-00018848-00019138 other things like I don't care about any
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00084-00019139-00019414 of that stuff I want people to be
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00085-00019415-00019756 mentally well alright so rather than
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00086-00019757-00019933 looking at the GDP and this is something
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00087-00019934-00020155 Andrew yang talked a lot about instead
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00088-00020156-00020422 of looking at the GDP let's take a look
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00089-00020423-00020746 at the world happiness report okay who
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00090-00020747-00021031 are the top seven countries with the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00091-00021032-00021553 happiest citizens okay so as of 2019 the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00092-00021554-00021850 top seven countries are Finland Denmark
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00093-00021851-00022221 Norway Iceland Netherlands Switzerland
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00094-00022222-00022561 Sweden okay what do all those places
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00095-00022562-00022867 have in common they are Scandinavian
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00096-00022868-00023025 countries so when I look at Bernie
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00097-00023026-00023317 Sanders trying to model our policies
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00098-00023318-00023524 after that I'm like okay cool well
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00099-00023525-00023743 they're doing something right because
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00100-00023744-00023994 they have the happiest people you know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00101-00023995-00024181 in the world do you want to know what
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00102-00024182-00024427 the United States ranks on the world
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00103-00024428-00024775 happiness and index 19 okay so it's not
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00104-00024776-00025021 the lowest but when we're talking about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00105-00025022-00025225 mental health we need to start talking
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00106-00025226-00025540 about what's making these people happy
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00107-00025541-00025825 all right so let's talk about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00108-00025826-00025947 medicare-for-all
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00109-00025948-00026182 something that doesn't come in come up
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00110-00026183-00026347 enough in Bernie Sanders
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00111-00026348-00026875 medicare-for-all policy is mental
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00112-00026876-00027027 healthcare okay
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00113-00027029-00027319 mental healthcare people like a lot of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00114-00027320-00027463 you who are subscribed to my channel you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00115-00027464-00027676 care about mental health we have to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00116-00027677-00028014 realize that medicare for all means
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00117-00028016-00028369 mental healthcare for all as well the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00118-00028370-00028657 number one reason I see from my audience
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00119-00028658-00028845 that they don't go to therapy isn't
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00120-00028847-00029032 because they're afraid to is it because
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00121-00029033-00029149 they don't want to get better it's
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00122-00029150-00029473 because they don't have the money all
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00123-00029474-00029533 right
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00124-00029533-00029797 Medicare for all we'll help you get
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00125-00029798-00029941 therapy it will help you see a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00126-00029942-00030139 psychologist it'll help you see a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00127-00030139-00030379 psychiatrist right what about all the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00128-00030380-00030702 drug addicts currently state-funded
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00129-00030704-00030973 treatment centers they are backed up for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00130-00030974-00031237 months even detox centers it might take
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00131-00031238-00031513 you a month or two just to get detox all
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00132-00031514-00031642 right but if we had this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00133-00031643-00031870 all-encompassing Medicare for All system
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00134-00031870-00032080 you can get the mental health care that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00135-00032081-00032257 you need and you can get the treatment
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00136-00032258-00032461 that you need if you need to get off
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00137-00032462-00032710 drugs and alcohol speaking of drugs
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00138-00032711-00033064 alcohol guess who wants to decriminalize
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00139-00033065-00033361 marijuana Bernie Sanders
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00140-00033362-00033559 okay so Joe Biden just won in South
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00141-00033560-00033910 Carolina all right and Joe Biden has
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00142-00033911-00034251 been very vocal that he has no plans on
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00143-00034252-00034495 decriminalizing marijuana many of you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00144-00034496-00034723 know that I am sober I don't smoke weed
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00145-00034724-00034849 I don't drink
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00146-00034850-00035023 none of that stuff but I'm from Las
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00147-00035024-00035449 Vegas and we've we passed a law what for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00148-00035450-00035859 almost yeah four years ago in 2016 to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00149-00035860-00036145 pass a law to make weed recreational
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00150-00036146-00036280 there are dispensaries all over the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00151-00036281-00036496 place and everything like that that tax
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00152-00036497-00036643 money is helping the schools it's
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00153-00036644-00036784 helping the city and all this other
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00154-00036785-00037190 stuff like listen alcohol prescription
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00155-00037191-00037513 opioids benzodiazepines those have all
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00156-00037514-00037789 been illegal for years but if you look
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00157-00037790-00038040 at the overdose rates guess which ones
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00158-00038041-00038182 are up there
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00159-00038183-00038395 okay alcohol not so much overdose but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00160-00038396-00038599 there's a lot of deaths related to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00161-00038600-00038729 alcohol
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00162-00038730-00038945 as you know heart disease liver failure
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00163-00038946-00039251 drunk driving accidents other accidents
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00164-00039252-00039419 that you have when you're drunk and I'm
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00165-00039420-00039638 not saying to you know criminalize
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00166-00039639-00039800 alcohol but I'm just saying when we're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00167-00039801-00039902 looking at marijuana
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00168-00039903-00040196 we need to decriminalize it so many
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00169-00040197-00040454 people are having their lives ruined for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00170-00040455-00040622 being caught with weed and it is
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00171-00040623-00041045 absolutely mind-blowing all right so the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00172-00041046-00041237 next thing let's talk about is free
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00173-00041238-00041513 college okay so I get a lot of people
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00174-00041514-00041630 are Chris why don't you go back to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00175-00041631-00041783 school why don't you go back to school
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00176-00041784-00041918 why don't you go back to school I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00177-00041919-00042157 haven't made a full video on this but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00178-00042158-00042503 ten years ago before I got sober I'm
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00179-00042504-00042716 actually a little bit longer than that I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00180-00042717-00042995 whacked up a lot of student debt because
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00181-00042996-00043136 I was a drug addict trying to go to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00182-00043137-00043379 college and I I went and then I dropped
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00183-00043380-00043559 out then I went again I have a lot of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00184-00043560-00043799 student debt and I cannot get any type
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00185-00043800-00044063 of student loan or financial aid until I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00186-00044064-00044261 pay off that student debt which is over
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00187-00044262-00044492 ten ten thousand dollars and for me
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00188-00044493-00044831 personally I cannot apply for loan
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00189-00044832-00045062 forgiveness okay so I need to figure out
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00190-00045063-00045275 a way to pay off that debt just so I can
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00191-00045276-00045545 go back to school but we also need to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00192-00045546-00045815 realize there are so many people who
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00193-00045816-00046073 can't afford school or you're put in a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00194-00046074-00046241 position where you got a rack up student
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00195-00046242-00046553 debt which you might be paying off for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00196-00046554-00046757 the rest of your life all right so
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00197-00046758-00046952 Bernie Sanders is trying to get free
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00198-00046953-00047162 college so anybody who wants to go to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00199-00047163-00047525 college can go to college okay and it's
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00200-00047526-00047705 not a policy saying that everybody can
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00201-00047706-00048251 go to you know Harvard or MIT or Yale no
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00202-00048252-00048638 but like regular colleges like you can
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00203-00048639-00048803 go to them and you could specialize in
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00204-00048804-00048911 something you want to specialize in
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00205-00048912-00049364 which helps with education okay so that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00206-00049365-00049577 in itself is going to help people
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00207-00049578-00049748 because a lot of people there is a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00208-00049749-00049925 correlation not a causation but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00209-00049926-00050204 correlation between being uneducated or
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00210-00050205-00050588 undereducated and depression okay and I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00211-00050589-00050780 get why it can make you feel like a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00212-00050781-00050942 loser can make you feel like you're not
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00213-00050943-00051089 good enough you don't have as many
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00214-00051090-00051323 opportunities and all that kind of other
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00215-00051324-00051505 stuff so I'm gonna link down below a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00216-00051507-00051710 link to Bernie Sanders page where you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00217-00051711-00051927 can look at the policies like
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00218-00051928-00052287 like like vote for whoever you want to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00219-00052288-00052557 but just know what policies they back up
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00220-00052558-00052846 like although I'm liberal and you know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00221-00052847-00053132 I'm registered as a Democrat I voted for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00222-00053133-00053529 Republican senators here in Nevada just
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00223-00053530-00053773 because they had better policies like I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00224-00053774-00053911 don't care what side of the aisle you're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00225-00053912-00054204 on policies are what matter so the last
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00226-00054205-00054391 thing that we're gonna talk about is how
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00227-00054391-00054709 are we gonna pay for it all how will we
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00228-00054710-00054879 pay for it all now if you hear about
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00229-00054880-00055143 Bernie Sanders Sanders you often hear
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00230-00055144-00055524 about taxing the rich okay that that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00231-00055525-00055762 whole narrative gets like spun and all
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00232-00055763-00055987 sorts of out of control most of us you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00233-00055988-00056142 know sitting here we are not rich but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00234-00056144-00056449 yes he he's not trying to make the rich
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00235-00056450-00056787 poor he's talking about having the rich
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00236-00056788-00057229 pay their fair share okay because for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00237-00057229-00057385 those of us like I don't know about you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00238-00057386-00057661 but I can barely afford a tax person
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00239-00057662-00058017 right tax people are expensive as but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00240-00058019-00058222 you have these billionaires who have
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00241-00058223-00058435 like teams of lawyers and finding every
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00242-00058436-00058704 single loophole possible to get through
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00243-00058705-00058900 the cracks and not pay their fair share
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00244-00058901-00059229 so Bernie Sanders wants to do that so
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00245-00059230-00059481 that'll help fund the policies a talking
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00246-00059482-00059676 about but more importantly and this is
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00247-00059677-00060004 not brought up nearly enough it's not
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00248-00060004-00060334 brought up nearly enough but we also
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00249-00060335-00060621 need to understand that Bernie Sanders
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00250-00060622-00060954 doesn't want to keep us in these endless
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00251-00060954-00061312 offensive Wars right and also he wants
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00252-00061313-00061528 to decrease the military budget a little
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00253-00061529-00061800 under Trump we have increased the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00254-00061801-00062098 military budget and here's a thing like
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00255-00062099-00062335 it's like being the buffest dude in
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00256-00062336-00062616 school about this woman in school and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00257-00062617-00062925 then taking steroids aside yo you're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00258-00062926-00063097 already the biggest and you're already
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00259-00063098-00063369 the strongest dial it back just a little
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00260-00063370-00063630 bit like look at these graphs look at
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00261-00063631-00063900 these graphs about where America is with
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00262-00063901-00064153 the size of our military compared to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00263-00064154-00064387 other countries like we got this we're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00264-00064388-00064719 good okay we are fine right like I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00265-00064720-00064980 respect I love our troops fighting for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00266-00064981-00065154 our freedoms trying to help out other
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00267-00065155-00065204 countries
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00268-00065205-00065616 and all that other stuff but but we
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00269-00065617-00065859 don't need a ton of new tanks we don't
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00270-00065860-00066069 need a ton of new weapons we don't need
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00271-00066070-00066237 all these drones and everything like
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00272-00066238-00066549 that like just chill maintain what you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00273-00066550-00066804 got so if we look at how much we're
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00274-00066805-00067002 spending on the military just taking a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00275-00067003-00067263 fraction of that just a fraction of that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00276-00067264-00067542 will be more than enough to help pay for
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00277-00067543-00067953 medicare for all and remember that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00278-00067954-00068130 includes mental health care that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00279-00068131-00068436 includes rehab all right so I'm gonna
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00280-00068437-00068768 repeat what I said the beginning of this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00281-00068769-00069078 people in the United States are
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00282-00069079-00069513 miserable you can tell by the stats okay
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00283-00069514-00069729 we have so many people struggling with
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00284-00069730-00069921 depression so many people struggling
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00285-00069922-00070179 with anxiety we are experiencing so many
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00286-00070180-00070473 suicides each year there are tens of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00287-00070474-00070701 thousands of drug overdose deaths every
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00288-00070702-00070997 year as well what if we can help make
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00289-00070998-00071499 America's citizens happier so we quit
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00290-00071500-00071754 trying to kill ourselves you know what
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00291-00071755-00071979 I'm saying and that's one of the reasons
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00292-00071980-00072222 why I support Bernie Sanders and check
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00293-00072223-00072513 it out if you don't agree with me that's
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00294-00072514-00072717 cool the only thing I ask is down in the
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00295-00072718-00072954 comments below just please be civil just
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00296-00072955-00073149 please be civil but yeah I just want to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00297-00073150-00073356 make this video do my part I will link
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00298-00073357-00073647 down below um Tiffany firs video on
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00299-00073648-00073821 Bernie Sanders I'm gonna link a video
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00300-00073822-00073986 from secular talk he's one of my
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00301-00073987-00074346 favorite political commentators will
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00302-00074347-00074538 leak a video that he did think a year
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00303-00074539-00074982 ago about what demo democratic socialism
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00304-00074983-00075159 actually is because there's a lot of
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00305-00075160-00075417 misconceptions about it and then I'm
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00306-00075418-00075651 gonna make a video from some more news
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00307-00075652-00075861 he's hilarious and he recently did a
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00308-00075862-00076119 video on Bernie Sanders not being
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00309-00076120-00076314 electable and just kind of like this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00310-00076315-00076494 smear campaigns and everything like that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00311-00076495-00076731 anyways I I would love to hear your
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00312-00076732-00076998 thoughts if you have anything that you
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00313-00076999-00077187 know if if I'm missing something if
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00314-00077188-00077423 there are other candidates who support
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00315-00077424-00077814 you know making citizens happier than
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00316-00077815-00077973 they currently are which doesn't just
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00317-00077974-00078186 mean money because obviously we know
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00318-00078187-00078291 money doesn't make us
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00319-00078292-00078546 but if you can point anything out that
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00320-00078547-00078765 I'm missing I'm more than happy to take
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00321-00078766-00079017 a look what I try to do I'm I'm
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00322-00079018-00079515 constantly trying to see what other
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00323-00079516-00079740 people are saying like other supporters
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00324-00079741-00079931 are saying I even check and see what
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00325-00079932-00080069 Trump supporters are saying and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00326-00080070-00080294 conservatives are saying like I want to
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00327-00080295-00080511 understand where they're coming from but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00328-00080512-00080693 again I wanted to make this video
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00329-00080694-00080925 because I hear them saying one thing but
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00330-00080926-00081101 they're voting in a different direction
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00331-00081102-00081474 all right we need to support policies
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00332-00081475-00081630 and not so much
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00333-00081631-00081924 politicians okay like not just their
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00334-00081925-00082197 personalities we need to know what they
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00335-00082198-00082536 stand for okay but anyways that's all I
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00336-00082537-00082671 got for this video if you like this
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00337-00082672-00082818 video please give it a thumbs up if
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00338-00082819-00082965 you're new make sure you subscribe and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00339-00082966-00083168 bring that notification bell huge thank
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00340-00083169-00083292 you to everybody support the channel
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00341-00083293-00083462 over on patreon as well as everybody who
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00342-00083463-00083675 supports the channel by buying my mental
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00343-00083676-00083847 health books at the rewind so calm and
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00344-00083848-00084117 the rewired soul merch alright thanks
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00345-00084118-00084343 again for watching go out there and vote
+ZtQEgAdCS2y-00346-00084344-00084723 and I'll see you next time
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00000-00000019-00000262 hello and welcome to this tutorial video
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00001-00000263-00000455 about how to Import and Export content
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00003-00000677-00000875 content in your Explorer site or you
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00029-00005969-00006125 a best practice regarding course
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00041-00009192-00009424 select import export copy components
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00048-00010470-00010606 downloaded file
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00049-00010607-00010835 once you have selected the file click
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00052-00011238-00011356 size of the course
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00053-00011357-00011596 once the import has completed click view
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+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00058-00012275-00012424 chose to bring over into the new site
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00059-00012425-00012659 and that concludes this video tutorial
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00060-00012660-00012851 about how to export and import Within
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00061-00012852-00013160 brightspace
+Zx0bcjUnmQU-00062-00013161-00013454 [Music]
+Zxbms06lEUo-00000-00000425-00001043 yo listen up everybody here okay I think
+Zxbms06lEUo-00001-00001044-00001223 we have several groups here everybody's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00002-00001224-00001415 welcome to the beautiful State House on
+Zxbms06lEUo-00003-00001416-00001651 beautiful South Carolina morning and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00004-00001652-00001973 well we are making more progress today
+Zxbms06lEUo-00005-00001973-00002185 as you know we have a brand new
+Zxbms06lEUo-00006-00002186-00002426 department we had a small one but we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00007-00002427-00002626 have now made it a cabinet agency and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00008-00002627-00002834 that's the Department of Veterans
+Zxbms06lEUo-00009-00002835-00003085 Affairs and of course you know we need a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00010-00003086-00003379 Secretary of Veterans Affairs and I got
+Zxbms06lEUo-00011-00003380-00003547 something it's funny how these things
+Zxbms06lEUo-00012-00003548-00003847 work I remember a few years ago I was on
+Zxbms06lEUo-00013-00003848-00004072 the committee when governor Haley was
+Zxbms06lEUo-00014-00004073-00004340 picking cabinet members and I was
+Zxbms06lEUo-00015-00004341-00004583 involved in the law enforcement review
+Zxbms06lEUo-00016-00004584-00004801 section and we were interviewing
+Zxbms06lEUo-00017-00004802-00005011 applicants or people who had come
+Zxbms06lEUo-00018-00005012-00005272 forward citizens who wanted to serve and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00019-00005273-00005504 one of them that came forward we were in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00020-00005505-00005672 the law enforcement group and we were
+Zxbms06lEUo-00021-00005673-00005918 looking for the someone to head the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00022-00005919-00006134 department of probation pardon and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00023-00006135-00006460 parole we call it triple P well in-wall
+Zxbms06lEUo-00024-00006461-00006739 carnal kevin sweet oh and sat down and I
+Zxbms06lEUo-00025-00006740-00006898 never will forget we said well Colonel
+Zxbms06lEUo-00026-00006899-00007117 tell us why it is you think that you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00027-00007118-00007435 would be a good fit to lead Triple P in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00028-00007436-00007691 Colonel sweet Oh said and I quote if you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00029-00007692-00007888 will tell me what that is I'll be glad
+Zxbms06lEUo-00030-00007889-00008281 to tell you and so he talked about he
+Zxbms06lEUo-00031-00008282-00008491 was the deputy commander at Fort Jackson
+Zxbms06lEUo-00032-00008492-00008863 for a number of years and as he left we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00033-00008864-00009151 decided he was is not the leader of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00034-00009152-00009385 Triple P but we definitely had to get
+Zxbms06lEUo-00035-00009386-00009595 him into the government and on the team
+Zxbms06lEUo-00036-00009596-00009859 somewhere and so that's when governor
+Zxbms06lEUo-00037-00009860-00010063 Haley selected him to be the head of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00038-00010064-00010240 Department of Motor Vehicles had been to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00039-00010241-00010426 ever since and doing a grand job so
+Zxbms06lEUo-00040-00010427-00010712 that's how these these things work so as
+Zxbms06lEUo-00041-00010713-00011030 you all know we have a had a panel that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00042-00011031-00011317 reviewed salt people and reviewed
+Zxbms06lEUo-00043-00011318-00011623 information that came in from people to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00044-00011624-00012037 serve as the Secretary of Department of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00045-00012038-00012337 Veterans Affairs and when I was given
+Zxbms06lEUo-00046-00012338-00012529 that recommend those recommendations
+Zxbms06lEUo-00047-00012530-00012838 from General Livingston who's that time
+Zxbms06lEUo-00048-00012839-00013169 had been the commanding officer of the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00049-00013169-00013400 National Guard here that I've realized
+Zxbms06lEUo-00050-00013401-00013637 that I couldn't make a mistake because
+Zxbms06lEUo-00051-00013638-00014078 the those men and women willing to serve
+Zxbms06lEUo-00052-00014079-00014378 who had come forward were extraordinary
+Zxbms06lEUo-00053-00014379-00014801 and as you know I asked Bobby Cox if he
+Zxbms06lEUo-00054-00014802-00015053 would take the job and he said he would
+Zxbms06lEUo-00055-00015054-00015332 and then we determined that there's a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00056-00015333-00015596 law that we had missed in my office
+Zxbms06lEUo-00057-00015597-00015821 because he was in the legislature and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00058-00015822-00016066 various reasons he was ineligible he
+Zxbms06lEUo-00059-00016068-00016205 didn't know about it and neither did we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00060-00016206-00016530 but that that that ended that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00061-00016531-00016805 opportunity but when I had called
+Zxbms06lEUo-00062-00016806-00017132 General Grimsley to tell him that I had
+Zxbms06lEUo-00063-00017133-00017594 decided to select Bobby Cox he said that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00064-00017595-00017864 he would be on the team and I said well
+Zxbms06lEUo-00065-00017865-00018110 general grimly don't go anywhere because
+Zxbms06lEUo-00066-00018111-00018322 you never know when the doors gonna open
+Zxbms06lEUo-00067-00018323-00018572 up because we need you now little did I
+Zxbms06lEUo-00068-00018573-00018899 know that it was goin up so quickly but
+Zxbms06lEUo-00069-00018900-00019112 it did so now I'll say to Bobby Cox
+Zxbms06lEUo-00070-00019113-00019594 Bobby don't go anyway you never know one
+Zxbms06lEUo-00071-00019595-00019828 another another door will open let me
+Zxbms06lEUo-00072-00019829-00020134 tell you a little bit well general if
+Zxbms06lEUo-00073-00020135-00020750 you come forward I'll get back thank of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00074-00020751-00021047 etre as governor said we had a great
+Zxbms06lEUo-00075-00021048-00021503 panel well represented panel that made
+Zxbms06lEUo-00076-00021504-00021725 the recommendations to the governor for
+Zxbms06lEUo-00077-00021726-00022013 the Secretary's position and you'll
+Zxbms06lEUo-00078-00022014-00022234 notice the two people that the governor
+Zxbms06lEUo-00079-00022235-00022496 has mentioned very high quality very
+Zxbms06lEUo-00080-00022497-00022703 strategic thinking I just want to take
+Zxbms06lEUo-00081-00022704-00022919 this opportunity to thank the panel and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00082-00022920-00023103 to kind of give you an idea who we had
+Zxbms06lEUo-00083-00023104-00023474 first of all senator Ronnie Cromer his
+Zxbms06lEUo-00084-00023475-00023783 senator and the state but also an Army
+Zxbms06lEUo-00085-00023784-00023931 veteran
+Zxbms06lEUo-00086-00023932-00024334 we had a Willard coming Cunningham who
+Zxbms06lEUo-00087-00024335-00024608 is the commander disabled veterans and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00088-00024609-00024986 he is an Army veteran bill Dukes former
+Zxbms06lEUo-00089-00024987-00025190 civilian aide to the Secretary of the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00090-00025191-00025699 army and an Air Force veteran we had
+Zxbms06lEUo-00091-00025700-00026164 Patrick Elswick president when life
+Zxbms06lEUo-00092-00026165-00026561 sucks a great volunteer organization
+Zxbms06lEUo-00093-00026562-00027104 veteran Caroline Furman a Marine veteran
+Zxbms06lEUo-00094-00027105-00027317 and executive director of Paris island
+Zxbms06lEUo-00095-00027318-00027871 museum bobbies hos claw who's the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00096-00027872-00027986 commander of the Veterans of Foreign
+Zxbms06lEUo-00097-00027987-00028460 Wars an Air Force veteran Todd Humphreys
+Zxbms06lEUo-00098-00028461-00028714 who is the president of the South
+Zxbms06lEUo-00099-00028716-00028939 Carolina Association of County Veterans
+Zxbms06lEUo-00100-00028941-00029212 Affairs officers and he's also an Army
+Zxbms06lEUo-00101-00029213-00029377 veteran
+Zxbms06lEUo-00102-00029379-00029675 we had Walt Richardson who is the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00103-00029676-00029873 commander of the American Legion for
+Zxbms06lEUo-00104-00029874-00030287 South Carolina a Marine veteran we had
+Zxbms06lEUo-00105-00030288-00030643 Anna Harris she's the director of human
+Zxbms06lEUo-00106-00030644-00030910 resources for North American rescue a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00107-00030911-00031546 Army veteran Ashley Young owner of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00108-00031547-00031868 Palmetto counseling and she is currently
+Zxbms06lEUo-00109-00031869-00032077 she's an Army veteran and currently in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00110-00032078-00032483 the Army National Guard and then of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00111-00032483-00032642 course we had from the staff mark
+Zxbms06lEUo-00112-00032643-00032924 Plowden who has more experience in the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00113-00032925-00033230 military than probably any of us but it
+Zxbms06lEUo-00114-00033231-00033479 was a great panel I want to thank the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00115-00033480-00033845 panel members and governor as you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00116-00033846-00034010 mentioned as you mentioned to me when we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00117-00034011-00034190 made the recommendations the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00118-00034191-00034565 recommendations are so deep that hope
+Zxbms06lEUo-00119-00034566-00034748 hopefully we won't do this again anytime
+Zxbms06lEUo-00120-00034749-00035026 soon but we still got a few more for you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00121-00035027-00035492 Thank You governor William Graham's Lee
+Zxbms06lEUo-00122-00035493-00035690 generals and Brigadier General Grimsley
+Zxbms06lEUo-00123-00035691-00035981 excuse me a major general that's two
+Zxbms06lEUo-00124-00035982-00036386 stores is here and I need to say of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00125-00036387-00036674 Kevin sweeter is also besides being the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00126-00036675-00036854 head of Department of Motor Vehicles is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00127-00036855-00037124 the Secretary of the Army's civilian
+Zxbms06lEUo-00128-00037125-00037439 aide to the army we appreciate that that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00129-00037440-00037771 service let me tell you about this man a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00130-00037772-00038132 thirty nine career in the army he's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00131-00038133-00038425 demonstrated two commitment excellence
+Zxbms06lEUo-00132-00038426-00038729 determination and success his deputy
+Zxbms06lEUo-00133-00038730-00039026 commander of the 4th Infantry Division
+Zxbms06lEUo-00134-00039027-00039332 and multinational division Baghdad he
+Zxbms06lEUo-00135-00039333-00039467 was responsible for the planning
+Zxbms06lEUo-00136-00039468-00039682 training and operation of more than
+Zxbms06lEUo-00137-00039683-00039793 40,000
+Zxbms06lEUo-00138-00039794-00040096 joint and combined coalition forces
+Zxbms06lEUo-00139-00040097-00040345 deployed in combat and stability
+Zxbms06lEUo-00140-00040346-00040573 operations throughout the Baghdad
+Zxbms06lEUo-00141-00040574-00040852 province as deputy corps commander and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00142-00040853-00041131 senior commander at Fort Hood he oversaw
+Zxbms06lEUo-00143-00041132-00041362 training readiness morale and quality of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00144-00041363-00041581 life for forty eight thousand soldiers
+Zxbms06lEUo-00145-00041582-00042550 and their 70,000 family members there's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00146-00042551-00043216 a lot of service also executed an 875
+Zxbms06lEUo-00147-00043217-00043492 million dollar base support budget while
+Zxbms06lEUo-00148-00043493-00043792 there he also developed and executed the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00149-00043793-00044017 Army's first holistic health promotion
+Zxbms06lEUo-00150-00044018-00044299 program to increase soldier and family
+Zxbms06lEUo-00151-00044300-00044584 resilience and his chief of staff for
+Zxbms06lEUo-00152-00044585-00044848 the United States Strategic Command at
+Zxbms06lEUo-00153-00044849-00045211 Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska he
+Zxbms06lEUo-00154-00045212-00045466 directed oversight of more than 4,000
+Zxbms06lEUo-00155-00045467-00045756 military and civilian staff members with
+Zxbms06lEUo-00156-00045757-00045973 responsibility for nuclear operations
+Zxbms06lEUo-00157-00045974-00046318 cyber security space missile defense
+Zxbms06lEUo-00158-00046319-00046540 global intelligence reconnaissance and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00159-00046541-00046813 combating weapons of mass destruction
+Zxbms06lEUo-00160-00046814-00047050 his record is exemplary
+Zxbms06lEUo-00161-00047051-00047347 it's unmatched and I'm honored to ask
+Zxbms06lEUo-00162-00047348-00047638 you to have asked him honored he came
+Zxbms06lEUo-00163-00047639-00047851 forward and he has accepted this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00164-00047852-00048067 position for the great people of South
+Zxbms06lEUo-00165-00048068-00048373 Carolina we want to be sure we are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00166-00048374-00048598 military state we have a military
+Zxbms06lEUo-00167-00048599-00048862 tradition eight major military bases in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00168-00048863-00049150 South Carolina no state has the military
+Zxbms06lEUo-00169-00049151-00049444 tradition in history that we do we want
+Zxbms06lEUo-00170-00049445-00049849 to be sure that our veterans receive the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00171-00049850-00050065 things that they have earned that the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00172-00050066-00050299 military in our country which is needed
+Zxbms06lEUo-00173-00050300-00050611 them desperately in many many times that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00174-00050612-00050779 they have earned those things and they
+Zxbms06lEUo-00175-00050780-00051031 should receive them and also and all the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00176-00051032-00051314 opportunities for work and business
+Zxbms06lEUo-00177-00051315-00051601 prosperity and opportunity that in our
+Zxbms06lEUo-00178-00051602-00051862 state are known to them made available
+Zxbms06lEUo-00179-00051863-00052158 to them because all the employers all
+Zxbms06lEUo-00180-00052159-00052360 the big businesses that are seeking
+Zxbms06lEUo-00181-00052361-00052648 places to come in the United States tell
+Zxbms06lEUo-00182-00052649-00052945 us they want to have veterans working to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00183-00052946-00053069 do the business in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00184-00053070-00053230 they're companies and they invest in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00185-00053232-00053513 billions of dollars to do it so we have
+Zxbms06lEUo-00186-00053514-00053834 we have a we have so many talented
+Zxbms06lEUo-00187-00053835-00054095 people in this status a thrill for me to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00188-00054096-00054338 be able to work with them and to have
+Zxbms06lEUo-00189-00054339-00054587 them come forward for these very
+Zxbms06lEUo-00190-00054588-00054854 important leadership positions so
+Zxbms06lEUo-00191-00054854-00055058 general Grimson we have delighted you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00192-00055059-00055295 here to undertake this task Jan we are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00193-00055296-00055591 glad that you are supporting and pushing
+Zxbms06lEUo-00194-00055592-00055816 him forward and we look forward to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00195-00055817-00056084 seeing you many many times and great
+Zxbms06lEUo-00196-00056085-00056469 success final state Thank You general
+Zxbms06lEUo-00197-00056470-00056974 [Music]
+Zxbms06lEUo-00198-00056975-00057260 thank you very much governor master I am
+Zxbms06lEUo-00199-00057261-00057545 incredibly honored and humbled at this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00200-00057546-00057758 opportunity this nomination to be the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00201-00057759-00057935 first Secretary of Veterans Affairs for
+Zxbms06lEUo-00202-00057936-00058163 the state of South Carolina as a guy who
+Zxbms06lEUo-00203-00058164-00058382 spent most of his adult life and service
+Zxbms06lEUo-00204-00058383-00058676 to others by design by volunteer this is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00205-00058677-00058879 a great chance for me to get back and do
+Zxbms06lEUo-00206-00058880-00059129 that same thing for my state and I've
+Zxbms06lEUo-00207-00059129-00059279 been looking for a place to do it this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00208-00059279-00059530 seems an awfully great fit and so we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00209-00059532-00059675 migrated from Beaufort this morning to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00210-00059676-00059852 get up here and speak to y'all for a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00211-00059853-00060086 minute the governor has asked me to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00212-00060087-00060314 really focus on cooperation
+Zxbms06lEUo-00213-00060315-00060557 collaboration communication is the big
+Zxbms06lEUo-00214-00060558-00060779 three C's as a way to put all of the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00215-00060779-00060892 things together that are already
+Zxbms06lEUo-00216-00060894-00061076 resident from the national level the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00217-00061077-00061247 state level the local level from our
+Zxbms06lEUo-00218-00061248-00061469 veterans service organizations and the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00219-00061470-00061642 many many nonprofits that are out there
+Zxbms06lEUo-00220-00061644-00061841 doing great things for our veterans in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00221-00061841-00062039 all of our communities throughout this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00222-00062040-00062219 great state what we need to do is put
+Zxbms06lEUo-00223-00062220-00062396 those together better provide those
+Zxbms06lEUo-00224-00062397-00062546 opportunities to the men and women
+Zxbms06lEUo-00225-00062547-00062754 through our veterans you know over
+Zxbms06lEUo-00226-00062755-00063046 400,000 of whom live in this state and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00227-00063047-00063275 really really work hard to increase
+Zxbms06lEUo-00228-00063276-00063476 those opportunities education health
+Zxbms06lEUo-00229-00063477-00063821 promotion health care job opportunities
+Zxbms06lEUo-00230-00063822-00064105 employment it's it's limitless so I look
+Zxbms06lEUo-00231-00064107-00064291 forward to working with obviously the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00232-00064292-00064516 remainder of the executive branch and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00233-00064517-00064634 all of these entities and organizations
+Zxbms06lEUo-00234-00064635-00064844 throughout the state on behalf of our
+Zxbms06lEUo-00235-00064845-00064891 veterans
+Zxbms06lEUo-00236-00064892-00065179 I really have to applaud the legislature
+Zxbms06lEUo-00237-00065180-00065402 for bringing this law forward I'll step
+Zxbms06lEUo-00238-00065403-00065549 out of body a minute as the nominee and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00239-00065550-00065726 just as a veteran I'm extraordinarily
+Zxbms06lEUo-00240-00065727-00065900 grateful that we're elevating the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00241-00065901-00066053 position of veterans in this great state
+Zxbms06lEUo-00242-00066054-00066277 to the appropriate
+Zxbms06lEUo-00243-00066278-00066535 visibility and so for the legislature
+Zxbms06lEUo-00244-00066536-00066721 who voted it in the legislatures many of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00245-00066722-00066862 them are standing behind me who authored
+Zxbms06lEUo-00246-00066863-00067135 it governor signing it into law this is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00247-00067136-00067321 extraordinarily important you know about
+Zxbms06lEUo-00248-00067322-00067570 10% of the state's population of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00249-00067571-00067720 veterans and about 10% of those are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00250-00067721-00067987 retirees no military retirees but it's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00251-00067988-00068158 not just the retirees it's everybody who
+Zxbms06lEUo-00252-00068159-00068428 serves and the families who support them
+Zxbms06lEUo-00253-00068429-00068647 and she and I are coming up on and doing
+Zxbms06lEUo-00254-00068648-00068779 math in my head and públicas are a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00255-00068780-00069061 terrible idea but 38 years in April we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00256-00069062-00069190 will have been married and all of it was
+Zxbms06lEUo-00257-00069191-00069370 as an army wife and so that's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00258-00069371-00069592 extraordinarily important so I really
+Zxbms06lEUo-00259-00069593-00069730 really deeply appreciate this look
+Zxbms06lEUo-00260-00069731-00069859 forward to this opportunity and I'm
+Zxbms06lEUo-00261-00069860-00069925 ready to get to work
+Zxbms06lEUo-00262-00069926-00070846 thank you well as you singlets we have a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00263-00070847-00071137 great team and you see many of them here
+Zxbms06lEUo-00264-00071138-00071527 and coach Bobby Cox's will be working
+Zxbms06lEUo-00265-00071528-00071791 with us as well and we have we have a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00266-00071792-00071971 lot of work to do and we will be
+Zxbms06lEUo-00267-00071972-00072139 successful does anyone have any
+Zxbms06lEUo-00268-00072140-00073038 questions
+Zxbms06lEUo-00269-00073039-00074722 what'd he see anymore yes well he was my
+Zxbms06lEUo-00270-00074723-00075134 first choice besides myself to do it so
+Zxbms06lEUo-00271-00075135-00075385 he has my heart percent support and we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00272-00075386-00075679 talked yesterday and we're on the same
+Zxbms06lEUo-00273-00075680-00075880 page this is a team of teams this is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00274-00075881-00076046 bigger than one person and we're all on
+Zxbms06lEUo-00275-00076047-00076156 board with helping the veterans of our
+Zxbms06lEUo-00276-00076157-00076324 states so I'm looking forward to him
+Zxbms06lEUo-00277-00076325-00076496 getting to work it'd be great but Bobby
+Zxbms06lEUo-00278-00076497-00076640 and I communicated after he was
+Zxbms06lEUo-00279-00076641-00076846 nominated he reached out to me I reached
+Zxbms06lEUo-00280-00076847-00077026 back and said you know I'm all on board
+Zxbms06lEUo-00281-00077027-00077236 whatever you're gonna do I'm behind and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00282-00077237-00077341 just let me know how I can help
+Zxbms06lEUo-00283-00077342-00077621 and and I'm gonna lean on him hard again
+Zxbms06lEUo-00284-00077622-00078972 legislature and beyond so more questions
+Zxbms06lEUo-00285-00078973-00079317 well general Grimsley mentioned it a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00286-00079318-00079660 moment ago and it's true this that this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00287-00079661-00079903 is a military to this state has a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00288-00079904-00080331 military tradition of General Mark Clark
+Zxbms06lEUo-00289-00080332-00080793 who is a four-star general and and also
+Zxbms06lEUo-00290-00080794-00081049 president the Citadel just after World
+Zxbms06lEUo-00291-00081050-00081334 War two said there's more patriotism in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00292-00081335-00081604 South Carolina than any of the place in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00293-00081605-00081861 the world and it's true and that's one
+Zxbms06lEUo-00294-00081862-00082169 of the great traditions customs
+Zxbms06lEUo-00295-00082170-00082441 strengths that we have in state because
+Zxbms06lEUo-00296-00082442-00082816 the the principles and notions and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00297-00082817-00083100 commitments of duty honor country are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00298-00083101-00083485 strong and they make people stronger you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00299-00083486-00083694 combine that with our great tradition of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00300-00083695-00083931 faith they were often referred to us as
+Zxbms06lEUo-00301-00083932-00084292 the buckle on the Bible Belt and you put
+Zxbms06lEUo-00302-00084293-00084535 all of those people with that have come
+Zxbms06lEUo-00303-00084536-00084810 from all these places put them into
+Zxbms06lEUo-00304-00084811-00085086 paradise which is where we live and you
+Zxbms06lEUo-00305-00085087-00085344 you have some great great people so that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00306-00085345-00085536 military tradition is something that
+Zxbms06lEUo-00307-00085537-00085713 counts and it's something that's
+Zxbms06lEUo-00308-00085714-00085956 recognized not only around the country
+Zxbms06lEUo-00309-00085957-00086151 but around the world not only for the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00310-00086152-00086335 military strength but the strength of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00311-00086336-00086586 the people who involved so we want to be
+Zxbms06lEUo-00312-00086587-00086880 sure that that the veterans in South
+Zxbms06lEUo-00313-00086881-00087049 Carolina this is the Department of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00314-00087050-00087276 Veterans Affairs headed by cabinet
+Zxbms06lEUo-00315-00087277-00087598 secretary we want to be sure that it is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00316-00087599-00087817 recognized around the country for what
+Zxbms06lEUo-00317-00087818-00088032 it is that our veterans are recognized
+Zxbms06lEUo-00318-00088033-00088194 for what they are and what they've done
+Zxbms06lEUo-00319-00088195-00088549 and that we promote duty honor and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00320-00088550-00088755 country among all our citizens because
+Zxbms06lEUo-00321-00088756-00089518 it makes us a better place
+Zxbms06lEUo-00322-00089519-00089818 as quickly as possible we want to go
+Zxbms06lEUo-00323-00089819-00089976 ahead and get as quick as we get the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00324-00089977-00090138 paperwork we're going to hold
+Zxbms06lEUo-00325-00090139-00090282 confirmation hearings we're looking
+Zxbms06lEUo-00326-00090283-00090367 forward to it
+Zxbms06lEUo-00327-00090368-00090568 we're looking forward to get getting
+Zxbms06lEUo-00328-00090569-00090784 general Grimsley in place and taking
+Zxbms06lEUo-00329-00090785-00090898 care of the veterans to the state of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00330-00090899-00091802 South Carolina
+Zxbms06lEUo-00331-00091803-00092742 [Music]
+Zxbms06lEUo-00332-00092743-00093031 well I don't have a great answer for it
+Zxbms06lEUo-00333-00093032-00093144 today but I'm going to spend a lot of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00334-00093145-00093373 time between the governor's budget where
+Zxbms06lEUo-00335-00093374-00093529 we stand and where I think we need to go
+Zxbms06lEUo-00336-00093530-00093801 my experience especially from combat
+Zxbms06lEUo-00337-00093802-00094015 forward and in command at Fort Hood
+Zxbms06lEUo-00338-00094016-00094150 Texas the largest military installation
+Zxbms06lEUo-00339-00094151-00094468 the United States Army we developed
+Zxbms06lEUo-00340-00094469-00094660 programs there for resiliency soldier
+Zxbms06lEUo-00341-00094661-00094765 and family resiliency you heard the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00342-00094766-00094926 governor mentioned that but more
+Zxbms06lEUo-00343-00094927-00095092 importantly it was really what became
+Zxbms06lEUo-00344-00095093-00095238 the Army's program for comprehensive
+Zxbms06lEUo-00345-00095239-00095461 soldier and family fitness across all
+Zxbms06lEUo-00346-00095462-00095641 the pillars of health promotion so
+Zxbms06lEUo-00347-00095642-00095901 physical behavioral mental spiritual
+Zxbms06lEUo-00348-00095902-00096196 social family all of financial all of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00349-00096197-00096304 those things I think all of those are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00350-00096305-00096481 very important mental health is an
+Zxbms06lEUo-00351-00096482-00096618 extraordinary part of that you know the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00352-00096619-00096925 veteran suicide rate is tragic is I mean
+Zxbms06lEUo-00353-00096926-00097078 that's that's hardly a word to describe
+Zxbms06lEUo-00354-00097079-00097350 it but it's systemic across society and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00355-00097351-00097498 it's thing something we need to focus on
+Zxbms06lEUo-00356-00097499-00097738 is health care and health promotion what
+Zxbms06lEUo-00357-00097739-00097906 we learned at Fort Hood is it takes a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00358-00097907-00098175 big tenth of people to really bring in
+Zxbms06lEUo-00359-00098176-00098301 you can't just necessarily go to the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00360-00098302-00098587 traditional places the United States
+Zxbms06lEUo-00361-00098588-00098838 Veterans Affairs offers some tremendous
+Zxbms06lEUo-00362-00098839-00098965 services but there are plenty of others
+Zxbms06lEUo-00363-00098966-00099168 out there that can help what we did at
+Zxbms06lEUo-00364-00099169-00099322 Fort Hood as we opened the big tent and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00365-00099323-00099460 we brought behavioral health providers
+Zxbms06lEUo-00366-00099461-00099663 from 50 miles around Fort Hood and and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00367-00099664-00099876 listened to what they said about the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00368-00099877-00099993 treatment they were providing our
+Zxbms06lEUo-00369-00099994-00100111 soldiers and families and then we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00370-00100112-00100321 developed programs there I intend to try
+Zxbms06lEUo-00371-00100322-00100513 and focus us forward in that same
+Zxbms06lEUo-00372-00100514-00100675 general vein because I think we have
+Zxbms06lEUo-00373-00100676-00100834 some real opportunities to leverage a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00374-00100835-00101073 lot of the great things in the statement
+Zxbms06lEUo-00375-00101074-00102010 yes sir
+Zxbms06lEUo-00376-00102011-00102365 well I do actually I'm gonna spend a lot
+Zxbms06lEUo-00377-00102366-00102641 of time learnin first off although I
+Zxbms06lEUo-00378-00102642-00102757 live in the state come from the state
+Zxbms06lEUo-00379-00102758-00103042 I've never been in the legislative
+Zxbms06lEUo-00380-00103043-00103238 executive or judicial parts of the state
+Zxbms06lEUo-00381-00103239-00103463 I'm a soldier and I've you know lived
+Zxbms06lEUo-00382-00103464-00103657 down in Beaufort and I do what I do but
+Zxbms06lEUo-00383-00103658-00103831 I think I had a lot to learn first of
+Zxbms06lEUo-00384-00103832-00104048 all the first big thing I need to do is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00385-00104049-00104284 listen to other people there are there
+Zxbms06lEUo-00386-00104285-00104402 are tremendous things that are already
+Zxbms06lEUo-00387-00104403-00104554 going on in the state I think there are
+Zxbms06lEUo-00388-00104555-00104702 tremendous opportunities out here that I
+Zxbms06lEUo-00389-00104703-00104981 need to learn more about and then I this
+Zxbms06lEUo-00390-00104982-00105089 is what I did by the way every time I
+Zxbms06lEUo-00391-00105090-00105257 took command of anything don't try and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00392-00105258-00105383 change anything drastically unless
+Zxbms06lEUo-00393-00105383-00105539 that's you see it's terrible for the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00394-00105540-00105811 first 30 days go around talk meet people
+Zxbms06lEUo-00395-00105813-00105950 pay attention listen to what they say
+Zxbms06lEUo-00396-00105951-00106151 and really bring them all in this is
+Zxbms06lEUo-00397-00106152-00106352 about stakeholder engagement across the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00398-00106353-00106571 board our veteran service organizations
+Zxbms06lEUo-00399-00106572-00106754 the traditional big six as well as the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00400-00106755-00107024 you know newer up and comers they have a
+Zxbms06lEUo-00401-00107025-00107236 lot to offer here go to our military
+Zxbms06lEUo-00402-00107238-00107408 bases - because the commander's and
+Zxbms06lEUo-00403-00107408-00107533 command sergeants major senior enlisted
+Zxbms06lEUo-00404-00107534-00107744 leaders of those bases they have a lot
+Zxbms06lEUo-00405-00107745-00107876 to say about this - they're our future
+Zxbms06lEUo-00406-00107877-00108002 veterans who want to keep in the state
+Zxbms06lEUo-00407-00108003-00108278 so I'm gonna learn a lot I'm going to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00408-00108279-00108482 build an operational plan for execution
+Zxbms06lEUo-00409-00108483-00108683 that that I believe is going to take to
+Zxbms06lEUo-00410-00108683-00108934 account those things and together as we
+Zxbms06lEUo-00411-00108935-00109040 said cooperation collaboration
+Zxbms06lEUo-00412-00109041-00109261 communication in collaboration
+Zxbms06lEUo-00413-00109263-00109478 cooperation with everybody across the
+Zxbms06lEUo-00414-00109479-00109523 state
+Zxbms06lEUo-00415-00109524-00109708 communicating transparently we're going
+Zxbms06lEUo-00416-00109709-00109829 to do our best to move over here very
+Zxbms06lEUo-00417-00109830-00110168 quickly
+Zxbms06lEUo-00418-00110169-00110544 thank you very much
+Zxbms06lEUo-00419-00110545-00110790 [Applause]
+Zyarvig13zo-00000-00000071-00000262 foreign
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+ZzrRUb3QMOo-00002-00002125-00002331 you
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00001-00000635-00001374 in winter
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00002-00001375-00001582 welcome to
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00004-00001992-00002242 Hot Chili Peppers and coldly glowing low
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00005-00002243-00002509 worms
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00024-00007836-00008134 now based on what I've heard about IBS
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00030-00009618-00009874 those small rounded leaves have worked
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00032-00010229-00010433 no trouble at all completing the life
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00040-00012816-00013138 also it is almost exclusively found as
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00043-00013680-00013972 rather defensive about their fences
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00044-00013973-00014569 foreign
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00045-00014569-00014903 I have seldom found references to Ivy
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00046-00014904-00015113 being used as a host plan for saturnate
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+ZAUFXfIopfI-00048-00015408-00015665 pointing out it is a wonderfully useful
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00049-00015666-00015899 host plant since it can be found almost
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00050-00015900-00016193 everywhere where I roam including as
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00051-00016194-00016457 wild or feral specimens it is of course
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00052-00016458-00016727 a green winter and it does not Wilt
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00053-00016728-00016985 easily and stays fresh very long even
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00054-00016986-00017261 when not put in water
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00055-00017262-00017477 so bon appetit
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00056-00017478-00017753 until the tree of heaven will Sprout
+ZAUFXfIopfI-00057-00017754-00018073 some leaves again in Spring
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00000-00001051-00001531 right now
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00001-00001532-00001817 okay go
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00002-00001818-00002151 whoa
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00003-00002152-00004009 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00004-00004010-00004267 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00005-00004268-00004931 oh gosh oh my God
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00006-00004932-00005393 oh
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00007-00005394-00005591 no
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00008-00005592-00005818 oh
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00009-00005819-00007001 my God
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00010-00007002-00007206 run
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00011-00007208-00007456 oh are you okay
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00012-00007458-00007919 is that cold are you okay
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00013-00007920-00008195 okay oh [__] [__]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00014-00008196-00009148 oh [__]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00015-00009149-00011710 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00016-00011711-00012755 laughs
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00017-00012756-00013505 are you stuck
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00018-00013506-00013835 oh damn
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00019-00013836-00014044 I don't see a bubble moving yes would
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00020-00014045-00014165 you just go please
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00021-00014166-00014327 see
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00022-00014328-00015215 oh
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00023-00015216-00016469 foreign
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00024-00016470-00017892 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00025-00017893-00019258 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00026-00019259-00019749 foreign
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00027-00019750-00019766 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00028-00019767-00020758 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00029-00020759-00023628 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00030-00023629-00024355 thank you
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00032-00027624-00027977 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00033-00027977-00029574 what is your teacher
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00034-00029575-00030033 you like to snow
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00035-00030033-00030424 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00036-00030425-00030939 laughs
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00037-00030941-00032041 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00038-00032042-00032674 [Music]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00039-00032675-00034061 and the news
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00040-00034062-00034218 oh
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00041-00034219-00034348 oh
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00042-00034349-00034380 [Applause]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00043-00034381-00034890 [Laughter]
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00044-00034891-00035537 touchdown Al's first backflip
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00045-00035538-00036096 you all right buddy yep I'm good
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00046-00036097-00036671 yeah I'm good
+ZBJhWgwzqBM-00047-00036672-00037075 I just gotta go bigger gotta go bigger
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00000-00000104-00000447 is it recording enough yep
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00001-00000448-00000927 it's the first episode of all of science
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00002-00000927-00002966 bro it's yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00003-00002967-00003163 what's happening man i was shooting in
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00004-00003164-00004283 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00005-00004284-00005013 here
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00006-00005014-00005615 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00007-00005616-00005863 let's do this all right science time all
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00008-00005864-00006118 right who's who's going first
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00009-00006119-00006710 lucas to me to you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00010-00006711-00008439 hurry hurry hurry hurry
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00011-00008440-00008807 i think my ball busting everything
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00012-00008808-00009071 yeah i can't do it if you can talk about
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00013-00009072-00009142 it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00014-00009143-00009278 can we talk about how that kick is
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00015-00009279-00009495 enough to kill someone but
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00017-00014136-00016655 ah look i drew a space
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00018-00016656-00016903 are we gonna do this or not oh you're
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00019-00016904-00017143 twisting my bread for me yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00020-00017144-00017455 because the toaster wasn't working at
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00021-00017456-00017567 least
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00022-00017568-00017911 right you guys want some bread
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00023-00017912-00018414 brian come here i got some bread for you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00024-00018415-00018758 oh that's a dangerous bird
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00025-00018759-00019039 my balls dude yeah that's my balls here
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00026-00019040-00019175 i'll give this to you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00027-00019176-00019575 it's in your kit yo he's a cyborg
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00028-00019576-00022111 no look at that stuff
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00029-00022112-00022535 how did that miss
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00030-00022536-00022839 dang it i'm too slow
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00031-00022840-00023367 what is that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00032-00023368-00023783 what is that i love those things
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00033-00023784-00025303 what is that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00035-00029383-00030518 thank you so much
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00036-00030519-00032255 rocky launcher
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00037-00032256-00033518 that's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00039-00037463-00039183 i will find
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00040-00039184-00039535 hostile care package inbound okay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00041-00039536-00039695 don't play anyone play the sniper game
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00042-00039696-00039855 ryan you will
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00043-00039856-00040159 play this map again i got you i didn't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00044-00040160-00040318 actually know i kind of want to call the
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00045-00040319-00040895 dude again
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00046-00040896-00041479 oh yeah dude i'm bawling for real now
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00047-00041480-00041967 let's throw a tomahawk at me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00048-00041968-00043423 they're balling
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00049-00043424-00043735 i don't know i mean he can't kill me and
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00050-00043736-00043918 he hasn't yet with it so
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00051-00043919-00044223 oh okay that's gonna be kind of gay he's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00052-00044224-00044630 gotten me twice with direct hits
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00053-00044631-00045007 direct tits yeah i got the sniper right
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00054-00045008-00045102 now
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00055-00045103-00045239 but dude you're actually sauce for that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00056-00045240-00045439 can you take that back
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00057-00045440-00045623 this game it's kind of stupid when you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00058-00045624-00045911 use attachments on a gun
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00059-00045912-00046151 that affect your like movement speed i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00060-00046152-00046215 think i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00061-00046216-00046502 swear it's affecting the movement speed
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00062-00046503-00046767 of my other weapon
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00063-00046768-00046902 now how did you know i was in there oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00064-00046903-00047135 you heard me i heard you that's my boss
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00065-00047136-00047446 yeah no shoot
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00066-00047447-00047774 very much kind of a
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00067-00047775-00048007 flick shot to be honest i think you're
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00068-00048008-00048215 just dog water dude
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00069-00048216-00048655 yeah you're just dog water
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00070-00048656-00049983 horse [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00071-00049984-00051454 do you see me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00072-00051455-00052999 oh my god where are you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00073-00053000-00054399 oh that's not a geo that's a geo
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00074-00054400-00055189 has a rocket launcher
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00075-00055190-00056119 [Laughter]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00076-00056120-00056454 or it'll be like in zombies uh i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00077-00056455-00056679 yeah what do you mean so like will i be
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00078-00056679-00056887 able to stack up three score streaks
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00079-00056888-00057103 with the care package i only have one in
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00080-00057104-00057247 the care package slack thing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00081-00057248-00057559 oh i i don't know how that works i won't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00082-00057560-00058111 risk it so i'll just use my thing first
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00083-00058112-00058463 where is he you scared me i was that i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00084-00058464-00058694 was behind you for a while
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00085-00058695-00059283 can i break your nuts no
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00086-00059284-00060166 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00087-00060167-00060375 your dog water your dog water your dog
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00088-00060376-00060471 water your dog
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00089-00060472-00061230 you scared me i gotta snipe you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00090-00061232-00061615 hey i'm trapped oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00091-00061616-00061938 no no no no
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00093-00065832-00066311 that's probably a good idea
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00094-00066312-00066503 all right stay away from this thing ryan
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00095-00066504-00067031 oh that's just you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00096-00067032-00067159 i thought you just said you weren't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00097-00067160-00068447 going to use it anymore
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00098-00068448-00068735 oh i was gonna place the sentry turn and
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00099-00068736-00068855 i'm looking for a better did you just
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00100-00068856-00068943 see me or no
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00101-00068944-00069271 huh no
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00102-00069272-00069535 that was lucas dead out here my paranoia
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00103-00069536-00069750 went off
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00104-00069751-00070126 okay i just heard his rocky one he's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00105-00070127-00070575 right on there
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00106-00070576-00071071 oh crap
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00107-00071072-00071567 why do i keep holding this thing in
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00108-00071568-00071887 oh nice excellent teamwork oh let's see
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00109-00071888-00072167 almost accidentally swung oh my god oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00110-00072168-00072199 my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00111-00072200-00072647 gosh why you keep packing myself yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00112-00072648-00073815 i don't know if i like it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00113-00073816-00074055 no i'm just snickering at nothing i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00114-00074056-00075015 don't know why
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00115-00075016-00075319 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00116-00075320-00075687 holy crap we both hit each other
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00117-00075688-00075943 i stunned him and myself oh no i stunned
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00118-00075944-00076287 you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00119-00076288-00076671 why is my turret not doing anything
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00120-00076672-00077047 oh do you have the cold blooded work on
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00121-00077048-00078494 most likely
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00122-00078495-00078726 dude come on there was no point of that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00123-00078727-00078815 it doesn't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00124-00078816-00079126 all it doesn't hurt lucas
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00125-00079127-00079882 i don't know it was just funny to
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00126-00079883-00081343 destroy
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00127-00081344-00081479 four like since when the hell would you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00128-00081480-00081767 have three lanes
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00129-00081768-00082087 one of those might be lucas's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00130-00082088-00082326 oh yeah because we have blue i believe
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00131-00082327-00082591 myself
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00132-00082592-00082918 right oh that's you yeah i almost killed
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00133-00082919-00082943 you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00134-00082944-00083094 oh it's just a counter spy plane i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00135-00083095-00083318 thought i got an ac i just blew up my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00136-00083319-00083575 own samsung that's nice
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00137-00083576-00083791 just a counter spy point here on my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00138-00083792-00085455 hands i see him
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00139-00085456-00085991 i found a bucket bucket
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00140-00085992-00086367 what kind of [__] finally
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00141-00086368-00086543 all right now i'm switching back i just
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00142-00086544-00088271 wanted to kill ryan again
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00143-00088272-00089073 as well
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00144-00089074-00090006 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00145-00090007-00090182 that's the downside dude though it takes
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00146-00090183-00090479 a year to reload
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00147-00090480-00090991 hello we're good
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00148-00090992-00091271 before you were using an mp5 and the m1
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00149-00091272-00091318 and the
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00150-00091319-00091847 1911. no i'm using a uh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00151-00091848-00092023 i said i was using the same glass with
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00152-00092024-00092431 the rocket launcher and stuff
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00153-00092432-00092743 this gun comes with the rocket launcher
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00154-00092744-00093882 oh you're using tank hunter aren't you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00155-00093883-00094275 yes
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00156-00094276-00094942 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00157-00094943-00096487 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00158-00096488-00096647 all right don't kill my girlfriend i'm
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00159-00096648-00096918 doing something
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00160-00096919-00097094 speeding through the committee during
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00161-00097095-00097694 the trump years of federal judges up
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00162-00097695-00099406 bring those judges up constantly
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00163-00099407-00099726 i was just thinking of playing did you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00164-00099727-00099831 know it was did you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00165-00099832-00100143 like did you see me i saw it i saw you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00166-00100144-00100471 replace it too no i just saw you laying
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00167-00100472-00100903 on it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00168-00100904-00101103 i have to sneak one under there i think
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00169-00101104-00102515 i technically got it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00170-00102516-00103682 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00171-00103683-00106415 is
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00172-00106416-00106615 it certainly drives them crazy when you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00173-00106616-00109127 go after them
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00174-00109128-00110695 oh that's youtube
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00175-00110696-00110847 my one i wanted to change my class
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00176-00110848-00111143 anyways
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00177-00111144-00111495 edit oh you can't hold on i'm changing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00178-00111496-00111990 class or did you make this
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00179-00111991-00112254 another i think there's a pre-made one i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00180-00112255-00112295 think
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00181-00112296-00112527 yeah there it is no i'm curious it's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00182-00112528-00112623 called like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00183-00112624-00112823 and the double agent one i'm gonna try
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00184-00112824-00112990 that i'm gonna try it i'm gonna try it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00185-00112991-00113215 there are there no shot wait are there
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00186-00113216-00113366 no shotguns
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00187-00113367-00113678 or shotguns secondary there's a hoyer
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00188-00113679-00113702 and
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00189-00113703-00114047 uh what's that the one called
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00190-00114048-00114358 the goblin
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00191-00114359-00114502 i'm [__] recording i can't think of
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00192-00114503-00115495 them aren't you literally using that one
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00193-00115496-00115734 i'm changing my class don't kill me oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00194-00115735-00115958 oh man
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00195-00115959-00116143 who am i supposed to kill then you tell
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00196-00116144-00116447 us where you are at least
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00197-00116448-00116863 i mean i'm here but where
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00198-00116864-00117166 are you ready to fight now
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00199-00117167-00118878 yeah we're fighting not
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00200-00118879-00119199 but it didn't change hello hello
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00201-00119200-00119510 hold on a minute why didn't this change
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00202-00119511-00120102 dude the dual magnums aren't even fast
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00203-00120103-00120286 i have why did it choose this for some
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00204-00120288-00120919 reason do more damage than a shotgun
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00205-00120920-00121151 i needed to die i need why is i don't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00206-00121152-00121883 know why i chose this
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00207-00121883-00122902 hello
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00208-00122903-00123283 be careful when you come in here all
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00209-00123283-00123486 right
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00210-00123488-00123966 why does he have to be careful nothing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00211-00123967-00124127 yeah there's nothing in there's nothing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00212-00124128-00124271 there there's nothing that's a problem
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00213-00124272-00124414 in there
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00214-00124415-00125439 there's absolutely literally no reason
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00215-00125440-00125583 thanks for the proximity mine
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00216-00125583-00126054 neutralization
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00217-00126055-00126863 it's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00218-00126864-00128423 wait no i don't have that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00219-00128424-00128575 where is he let me add him let me i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00220-00128576-00130247 don't know
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00221-00130248-00130439 yeah i gotta change it now make it off
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00222-00130440-00130663 in a little bit
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00223-00130664-00131039 don't get off or you're gay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00224-00131040-00131175 all right we never even played out get
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00225-00131176-00131375 off your game
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00226-00131376-00132048 all right now you literally
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00227-00132049-00132702 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00228-00132703-00134252 expect somebody hit you ryan
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00229-00134253-00134502 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00230-00134503-00134943 place come on come on
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00231-00134944-00135623 come in i have another one he's coming
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00232-00135624-00136566 what the [__] do you mean i missed
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00233-00136567-00136783 just farm kills on me so you get first
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00234-00136784-00137247 place okay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00235-00137248-00138683 let's change my classness
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00236-00138684-00140111 kills
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00237-00140112-00140951 he's outside i hit him a bit
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00238-00140952-00141143 i could hear him but not anymore give me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00239-00141144-00142183 give me give me still
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00240-00142184-00143126 i'll be in the corner
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00241-00143127-00143711 yes you're finally first
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00242-00143712-00145519 what do you mean that was dumb
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00243-00145520-00145831 hostile care package inbound
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00244-00145832-00148135 car package hello
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00245-00148136-00148278 whatever the thing is called like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00246-00148279-00148454 engineer something you see like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00247-00148455-00148751 proximity mines jammers trophy systems
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00248-00148752-00149126 everything like through the walls
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00249-00149127-00149383 enemy ah cxd detected i'm pretty sure
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00250-00149384-00149511 this is one of those
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00251-00149512-00150911 cxd make sure you don't get me yes sir
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00252-00150912-00151126 it blew up forever i don't think that's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00253-00151127-00152590 supposed to happen
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00254-00152591-00152926 all right class is done
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00255-00152927-00153799 so i'll equip it now it's equipped
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00256-00153800-00155407 that went well dog dog dog dog my class
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00257-00155408-00155566 well you're in for a surprise now lucas
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00258-00155567-00155943 because i'm also using the holler
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00259-00155944-00156590 so we're there yep
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00260-00156591-00157487 the thing is better okay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00261-00157488-00157775 what is happening why did i not i would
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00262-00157776-00158071 i only hit you once then
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00263-00158072-00159007 is this leveling up my guns or no oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00264-00159008-00159431 that is not one of the things that i use
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00265-00159432-00159759 hurry jail are you guys
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00266-00159760-00160054 why don't you guys kill each other oh i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00267-00160055-00160135 don't know
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00268-00160136-00160375 why you got a problem with it like do
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00269-00160376-00160447 you want us to
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00270-00160448-00160854 well i don't really mind but
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00271-00160855-00161231 wha whoa i thought he just killed you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00272-00161232-00161639 did you literally spawn right here yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00273-00161640-00161878 i spawned down there not as soon as you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00274-00161879-00161983 were
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00275-00161984-00162295 going right there i didn't expect to see
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00276-00162296-00163663 you i was like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00277-00163664-00165311 you should change your name to harry not
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00278-00165312-00165614 first place anymore
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00279-00165615-00165990 i'm using tactical equipment
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00280-00165991-00167130 oh my god bro oh no he killed me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00281-00167131-00167319 [Applause]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00282-00167320-00167566 bruh get the [__] out of me dude like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00283-00167567-00167751 you actually scared the dick off of me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00284-00167752-00167783 bro
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00285-00167784-00169483 could have killed me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00287-00173615-00173799 but i'm still setting up my [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00288-00173800-00173919 class
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00289-00173920-00174590 like delail oh that ain't bad
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00290-00174591-00175014 so we just started like actually playing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00291-00175015-00175351 what's going on here
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00292-00175352-00175647 what the hell did that not hit you that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00293-00175648-00175799 one right on your head and didn't do
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00294-00175800-00176351 anything
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00295-00176352-00178943 oh my gosh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00296-00178944-00179135 mistakes were made did you not see what
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00297-00179136-00180683 it said
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00298-00180684-00180959 ngo's birth and your birthday
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00299-00180960-00181478 and you're all born
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00300-00181479-00181895 what correct why was that too
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00301-00181896-00182847 who doesn't know what i think i can beat
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00302-00182848-00183054 it only works once it's such a [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00303-00183055-00183263 [__] thing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00304-00183264-00184647 guys are blowing my mind blowing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00305-00184648-00186122 i need to get off hotspot wi-fi
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00306-00186123-00186283 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00307-00186284-00186766 though
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00308-00186767-00186983 you lagged out for me dude like your
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00309-00186984-00187119 head picture like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00310-00187120-00187335 no like you shot and then your head
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00311-00187336-00187599 freaked out bro
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00312-00187600-00187919 i'm getting not too good lag ball ball
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00313-00187920-00188047 assist
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00314-00188048-00188559 ball assist oh oh bosses
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00315-00188560-00189007 here we go they're using the craig
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00316-00189008-00189326 i've been using this thing oh my gosh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00317-00189327-00189471 just i jumped now
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00318-00189472-00189623 i was like how are you killing me so i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00319-00189624-00189823 think it's my i don't like it i'm liking
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00320-00189824-00190483 this
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00321-00190484-00191657 oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00322-00191658-00191878 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00323-00191879-00192190 they're oh that's what that gun was i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00324-00192191-00194159 got the same one
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00325-00194160-00194519 dang it why do you have that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00326-00194520-00194895 takes so long to go ads
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00327-00194896-00195199 bro an entirely different person comes
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00328-00195200-00195231 in
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00329-00195232-00195550 of course i hate
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00330-00195551-00197483 you guys i hate you look at this
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00331-00197484-00199943 tv
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00332-00199944-00200478 this one no more just behind
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00333-00200479-00201007 someone i am oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00334-00201008-00201254 i mean luke is actually a [__] [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00335-00201255-00201375 for that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00336-00201376-00201614 what are you risking both of our lives
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00337-00201615-00201719 just so you can
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00338-00201720-00201895 attempt to get a kill but you failed i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00339-00201896-00202102 didn't see you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00340-00202103-00202278 i yelled i literally said that i was
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00341-00202279-00202438 lying behind one of you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00342-00202439-00202687 i thought this is so annoying somebody
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00343-00202688-00202911 he just like teleports around the corner
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00344-00202912-00203238 and it's like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00345-00203239-00203831 yeah i'm moving perfectly fine
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00346-00203832-00204483 dang it why is everyone just shooting me
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00347-00204484-00206151 actually because you're just rushing up
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00348-00206152-00206471 my nose need to get pumped
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00349-00206471-00207471 pop a cap in your ass
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00350-00207471-00209198 your proximity mine has been destroyed
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00351-00209200-00209751 i see you oh god
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00352-00209752-00210998 oh my god
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00353-00211000-00211198 no i did that's exactly why i went that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00354-00211200-00211487 way
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00355-00211488-00211663 and don't see me jump out and slide and
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00356-00211664-00211846 aim directly at you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00357-00211848-00212094 no i was coming around the corner yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00358-00212096-00212223 no that's why i went
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00359-00212223-00213231 that way
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00360-00213232-00213398 how did you know where i was if i may
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00361-00213400-00213558 ask
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00362-00213559-00213894 i don't know he's using luggage he has
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00363-00213896-00214175 obviously
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00364-00214176-00215103 and you can't say you heard running
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00365-00215104-00215255 it was a one shot so i don't know if you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00366-00215256-00215406 could have gotten off enough well you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00367-00215407-00215534 missed your first journey
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00368-00215535-00215775 well if you did hit that shot then my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00369-00215776-00215998 first shot hit i just shot a bunch after
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00370-00216000-00216103 because i didn't think it was going to
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00371-00216104-00216334 no no
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00372-00216335-00216527 i heard you shoot one and then it didn't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00373-00216528-00216679 hit me and then the second one
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00374-00216680-00216951 actually i shot like three because the
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00375-00216952-00217006 first shot
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00376-00217007-00217191 insta killed but this gun almost never
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00377-00217192-00218087 insta kills my ghost
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00378-00218088-00218737 jumped off just kidding
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00379-00218738-00220727 [Applause]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00380-00220728-00221534 about 20 feet i'm 20 feet
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00381-00221535-00221823 i got killed by that hairy nutter you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00382-00221823-00222103 would have got killed by my semtax too
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00383-00222104-00224082 as if i almost fell off
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00384-00224083-00224510 bruh that shotgun is so unfair
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00385-00224511-00224710 i'm not coming now i complain but i'm
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00387-00227800-00228134 i'm watching this back i think
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00388-00228135-00229503 what the [__] was that [__] it was
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00389-00229504-00229806 just moving around like that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00390-00229807-00230231 although you wouldn't shoot at me oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00391-00230232-00230534 i should have communicated about that oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00392-00230535-00230615 my god
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00393-00230616-00230806 okay i'm gonna use chocolates i don't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00394-00230807-00230919 know
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00395-00230919-00232142 are we
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00396-00232144-00232382 that's the only reason why i switched i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00397-00232383-00233894 was just messed up
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00398-00233896-00234127 i mean i messed up the classic uh like
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00399-00234128-00234846 you know the one you're trying to make
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00400-00234848-00237541 bda one down just fix it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00401-00237542-00238079 [Applause]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00402-00238080-00239391 oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00403-00239392-00239591 that's literally a pro maneuver i don't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00404-00239592-00239782 know what you're talking about oh my bad
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00405-00239783-00240071 bad bro i forgot all the pros do that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00406-00240071-00240215 though
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00407-00240216-00240551 like i heard you have to say that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00408-00240552-00240958 you can't get in the face
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00409-00240959-00241175 i'm in phase now you must have you must
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00410-00241176-00241334 have found that out somehow
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00411-00241335-00241687 how'd you find that out oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00412-00241688-00243575 my god
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00413-00243576-00244679 the one time i have to run out of ammo
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00414-00244680-00246479 hit my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00415-00246480-00247036 oh my god
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00416-00247037-00249239 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00417-00249240-00249558 like i saw you i didn't kill you geo
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00418-00249559-00249806 doesn't [__] listen what i literally
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00419-00249807-00249967 can't hear you this game is so
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00420-00249967-00250279 i stated out loud nothing was happening
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00421-00250280-00250439 when i said that oh i was doing
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00422-00250440-00250679 something no one was fighting
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00423-00250680-00250879 no you weren't dude no one was fighting
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00424-00250880-00250998 nothing happened
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00425-00251000-00251271 i guess i just didn't hear you though
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00426-00251271-00251303 bro
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00427-00251304-00251423 you just you need to get do you want
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00428-00251423-00251591 some ears i can give you some ears yeah
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00429-00251592-00251734 i actually need some
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00430-00251735-00253175 okay i bought some eyes as well
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00431-00253176-00253398 are you asking for a real answer yes she
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00432-00253400-00253482 just doesn't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00433-00253483-00253782 respond have you said hey [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00434-00253783-00254134 yes or no don't say that
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00435-00254135-00256279 come on hey [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00436-00256280-00256839 like got literally almost [__]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00437-00256840-00257006 uh you know like when you poop but it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00438-00257007-00257134 comes out your dick and then you just
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00439-00257135-00257271 fall off
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00440-00257271-00257630 but dang it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00441-00257631-00258839 no oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00442-00258840-00258998 i got a few sticks like that in actual
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00443-00259000-00259239 games i got one of like a guy's pinky
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00444-00259240-00259327 basically
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00445-00259328-00259991 because he was camping at corner
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00446-00259992-00261103 it was crazy dang my balls
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00447-00261104-00261751 oh okay this is creepy
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00448-00261752-00261975 nah this is just balls no it's pretty
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00449-00261976-00262142 because the tv in my house was just
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00450-00262144-00262206 turned off
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00451-00262207-00264495 because there's no ambient noise
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00452-00264496-00264879 at the top
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00453-00264880-00265039 yeah cause i was i was dead because of
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00454-00265040-00266082 you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00455-00266083-00266230 enemies
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00456-00266231-00266815 [__] landing on the box
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00457-00266816-00267175 it is
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00458-00267176-00267519 oh my god i was inside in my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00459-00267520-00267806 all right i'm gonna head this quick guys
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00460-00267807-00268247 all right
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00461-00268248-00269039 hey jesus christ
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00462-00269040-00270527 worth it
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00463-00270528-00270910 that is how it works unlike my
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00464-00270911-00271255 quick scopes no not you oh i thought
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00465-00271256-00271687 you're talking because i just killed you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00466-00271688-00272119 talking to my dad look at though
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00467-00272120-00272391 she said wait what do you have what the
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00468-00272392-00272758 [__] do you have
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00469-00272759-00273071 do you have a duel
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00470-00273072-00273303 why would i use anything i don't have a
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00471-00273304-00273495 purpose in using anything dual
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00472-00273496-00273751 level [__] dual shock oh my gosh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00473-00273752-00274239 reuben's hacking
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00474-00274240-00275230 throwing flashbang how did i flash
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00475-00275231-00275655 i know that's why i was confused
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00476-00275656-00275967 i mean i'm just hacking dude no i'm i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00477-00275968-00275999 just
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00478-00276000-00276487 want another code and extract that file
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00479-00276488-00276791 right now giovanni i'm scripting uh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00480-00276792-00277079 can't do anything about it how don't
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00481-00277080-00277282 those
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00482-00277283-00280095 hit
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00483-00280096-00280503 says flashes shortly after shortly after
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00484-00280504-00280663 but it takes like three seconds to
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00485-00280664-00281399 detonate
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00486-00281400-00281719 flash myself somehow okay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00487-00281720-00281895 my shotgun was just useless there where
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00488-00281896-00282806 the [__] is my tomahawk
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00489-00282807-00284230 [__] corner
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00490-00284231-00284679 30 kills ago
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00491-00284680-00285134 it only it was still there
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00492-00285135-00285682 yeah dude i thought that thing already
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00493-00285683-00286385 exploded
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00494-00286386-00288482 [Applause]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00495-00288483-00288647 my all right
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00496-00288648-00288775 i don't know why you can wallbang with
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00497-00288776-00289151 pistols that's nice
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00498-00289152-00289447 i don't know basically any gun dude as
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00499-00289448-00290023 long as it has enough bullet velocity
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00500-00290024-00290319 why did i get why was i put on fire post
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00501-00290320-00290487 i care package
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00502-00290488-00290982 oh my heart problem
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00503-00290983-00291158 an enemy hacker has compromised your
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00504-00291159-00291406 field mike
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00505-00291407-00291823 no the hacking they're happy
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00506-00291824-00292006 giovanni is actually hacking though i
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00508-00295407-00295719 hostile attack helicopter inbound might
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00509-00295720-00296558 be hostile spy planes detected
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00510-00296559-00296847 but you guys are about to think who's
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00511-00296848-00297087 attacking you guys okay
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00512-00297088-00297534 hold on an attack helicopter my balls
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00513-00297535-00297775 not supposed not leveling just win put
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00514-00297776-00298535 on don't let lucas kill you
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00515-00298536-00301082 [Music]
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00516-00301083-00301615 oh
+ZCuEW-IVtEQ-00517-00301616-00301855 i put
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00000-00001088-00001887 yes
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00001-00001888-00004319 oh my god
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00002-00004320-00005863 biker
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00003-00005864-00006684 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00004-00006686-00007127 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00005-00007128-00007334 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00006-00007336-00008807 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00007-00008808-00011183 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00008-00011184-00013143 hey
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00009-00013144-00013255 we're at a retail store we're gonna just
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00010-00013256-00013422 throw out our fishing lines and see uh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00011-00013423-00014719 who we can catch on our mask
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00012-00014719-00015977 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00013-00015978-00016527 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00014-00016528-00016999 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00015-00017000-00017640 you sure
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00017-00020904-00021496 is
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00018-00021497-00022001 [Applause]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00019-00022002-00023414 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00020-00023415-00023777 pick yourself up try again
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00021-00023778-00026374 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00022-00026375-00027163 beast
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00023-00027164-00029060 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00024-00029061-00030214 [Applause]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00025-00030216-00032590 uh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00026-00032591-00034335 do it
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00027-00034336-00034527 i ever see him again probably not am i
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00028-00034528-00034807 pissed about it hell yes i am
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00029-00034808-00035223 i'm actually
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00031-00038463-00039007 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00032-00039008-00039963 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00033-00039964-00040862 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00034-00040863-00041250 it's a ditch
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00035-00041251-00041568 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00036-00041569-00043646 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00037-00043647-00044855 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00038-00044856-00045158 the trick is
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00039-00045159-00045351 oh my god
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00040-00045352-00047382 oh my god he don't exchange
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00041-00047383-00047679 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00042-00047680-00048007 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00043-00048008-00049140 oh shoot oh my god
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00044-00049141-00049951 [Laughter]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00045-00049952-00051775 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00046-00051776-00052775 go
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00047-00052776-00053479 joy
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00048-00053479-00053715 oh
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00049-00053716-00054341 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00050-00054341-00056911 [Music]
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00051-00056912-00057142 no no no no no no no no
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00052-00057144-00057215 no
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00053-00057216-00057735 no
+ZHG5p2UWT1E-00054-00057736-00058036 oh
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00000-00000570-00001388 [Music]
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00001-00001389-00001652 hi there I didn't see you today we're
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00002-00001653-00001802 going to be talking about installing a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00003-00001803-00002045 package of beads the first thing you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00004-00002046-00002204 want to do when installing a package of
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00005-00002205-00002917 these is relax this is a super simple
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00006-00002918-00003203 process all you have to do is take the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00007-00003204-00003377 bees if we put them into the hive
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00008-00003378-00003556 there's no magic and its really pretty
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00009-00003557-00003735 hard to mess up
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00010-00003736-00003851 [Music]
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00011-00003852-00004040 there are a few steps to installing a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00012-00004040-00004274 package number one open the package
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00013-00004275-00004610 number two check the Queen number three
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00014-00004611-00004892 put the bees in the hive and number four
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00015-00004893-00005267 put the Queen in the hive here's what a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00016-00005268-00005422 packet will look like it's going to have
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00017-00005423-00005654 a queen cage a can of syrup for feed and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00018-00005655-00005975 2 to 3 pounds of beads when you pick up
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00019-00005976-00006209 your package there may be a few bees
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00020-00006210-00006428 that died and transport on the bottom of
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00021-00006429-00006680 the package if there's a lot of bees
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00022-00006681-00006920 dead on the bottom like the whole bottom
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00023-00006920-00007091 is coated then you're gonna want to talk
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00024-00007092-00007309 to the person that sold you or delivered
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00025-00007311-00007490 the bees to you before you pay them this
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00026-00007491-00007628 might be an indication that they're
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00027-00007629-00007817 heated and transport which could damage
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00028-00007818-00008035 the Queen check the Queen when you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00029-00008036-00008249 install them the person you bought them
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00030-00008250-00008453 from should have extra Queens just in
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00031-00008454-00008708 case Queens died in transport and we'll
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00032-00008709-00009062 talk more about this later once you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00033-00009063-00009242 bring them home they are your
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00034-00009243-00009455 responsibility and if the package was
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00035-00009456-00009610 delivered in good condition you've
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00036-00009611-00009902 received exactly what you paid for if
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00037-00009903-00010079 your package looks good bring them home
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00038-00010080-00010285 it's ideal to put them in the hive as
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00039-00010286-00010519 soon as possible but you can wait if you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00040-00010520-00010673 have to if you can't put them directly
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00041-00010674-00010924 in the hive remember these few key
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00042-00010925-00011146 points the bees have nothing to cling to
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00043-00011147-00011333 in the package so they can't heat or
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00044-00011334-00011555 cool themselves like normal try to keep
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00045-00011556-00011719 them calm and comfortable by keeping
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00046-00011720-00011969 them in a cool dark place your bees have
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00047-00011970-00012143 a jar of food in the package but it
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00048-00012144-00012332 could be empty if your bees came to
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00049-00012333-00012488 Michigan from California they may have
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00050-00012489-00012659 been on the road for a couple days and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00051-00012660-00012908 even sat in garages on either end if you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00052-00012909-00013082 can't put them in immediately make sure
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00053-00013083-00013388 they have access to a jar of sugar water
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00054-00013390-00013653 your goal is to install your package of
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00055-00013654-00013878 bees into your hive as soon as possible
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00056-00013879-00014189 a few hours wait is okay and even
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00057-00014190-00014369 overnight is alright if you picked up
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00058-00014370-00014600 your bees in the evening however you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00059-00014601-00014789 want to make sure that you don't wait on
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00060-00014790-00014978 installing your package for more than a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00061-00014979-00015291 day or so you're gonna need the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00062-00015291-00015458 following equipment to install your
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00063-00015459-00015656 package first you're gonna need a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00064-00015657-00015897 package of bees second a fully setup
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00065-00015897-00016172 high with one deep or two mediums third
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00066-00016173-00016472 a hive tool and fourth a rubber band or
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00067-00016473-00016647 a thumbtack if you don't have any drawn
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00068-00016648-00016974 comb bring your bees to the hive and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00069-00016975-00017208 make sure that it's fully setup give the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00070-00017209-00017387 package of thumps so the bees fall to
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00071-00017388-00017550 the bottom this will allow you to remove
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00072-00017551-00017789 the feed jar and remove the Queen cage
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00073-00017790-00018030 by pulling the tab attached to the cage
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00074-00018031-00018258 don't worry if some bees escape they'll
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00075-00018259-00018492 find their way back to the hive once you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00076-00018493-00018696 have the jar and the cage out you can
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00077-00018697-00018905 recover the package check the Queen and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00078-00018906-00019130 make sure she's alive and moving if
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00079-00019131-00019361 she's dead then stop call the person
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00080-00019362-00019467 that you bought the Queen from
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00081-00019468-00019694 immediately they should have replacement
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00082-00019695-00020030 Queen's available keep the Queen in a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00083-00020031-00020247 safe place your pocket works just fine
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00084-00020248-00020450 make sure that the hive is set up and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00085-00020451-00020664 ready to go so it's quick to close once
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00086-00020665-00020865 you get the bees in remove a few frames
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00087-00020866-00021062 from the middle making a gap so that you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00088-00021063-00021269 can dump the bees into the high instead
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00089-00021270-00021494 of just on top of the frames you're
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00090-00021495-00021642 gonna see a lot of methods for this
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00091-00021643-00021843 including ones where they leave the bees
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00092-00021844-00022058 in the package or try to let the bees
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00093-00022059-00022305 crawl into the hive I'm not a huge fan
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00094-00022306-00022505 of those methods for a couple of reasons
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00095-00022506-00022686 first these are gonna cluster where
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00096-00022687-00022878 there's a mass of fees it may not go
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00097-00022879-00023069 into the hive on their own and they can
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00098-00023070-00023264 die of exposure if you leave them in the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00099-00023265-00023496 box outside of the hive waiting for them
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00100-00023497-00023700 to go in second you want the hive to be
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00101-00023701-00023961 as normal as possible as quickly as
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00102-00023962-00024098 possible
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00103-00024099-00024308 if you leave the package in the hive you
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00104-00024309-00024494 have to go back the next day to remove
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00105-00024495-00024707 it this is a big extra disturbance to
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00106-00024708-00024875 the bees if you wait more than a few
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00107-00024876-00025076 days they're gonna make a mess of comb
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00108-00025077-00025223 and you're gonna cause even more
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00109-00025224-00025382 disturbance to the bees trying to get
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00110-00025383-00025652 them out of the box later your bees are
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00111-00025652-00025877 gonna be much happier and healthier
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00112-00025877-00026063 the quicker you get them in the hive and
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00113-00026064-00026249 the quicker you leave them alone that's
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00114-00026250-00026502 why I actively place bees into the hive
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00115-00026504-00026729 with your queen someplace safe
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00116-00026730-00026933 take the lid off of the package and turn
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00117-00026933-00027145 it over this is gonna pour the bees into
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00118-00027147-00027314 the hive you might have to thump the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00119-00027314-00027482 sides to cause them to let go of the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00120-00027483-00027716 walls or it might be possible to open up
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00121-00027717-00027883 the package to cause even more to drop
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00122-00027885-00028172 in whenever you thump these do so firmly
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00123-00028173-00028493 don't do a lot of little shakes if the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00124-00028494-00028622 bees have been in the package for more
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00125-00028623-00028795 than two days you can release the Queen
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00126-00028797-00028982 directly open up the screen of the cage
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00127-00028983-00029164 and set the cage in a manner where she
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00128-00029166-00029387 can walk into the hive now there is a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00129-00029388-00029606 chance that she can fly away so keep the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00130-00029607-00029833 opening pointed down so she goes into
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00131-00029835-00030014 the hive if your bees have been in the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00132-00030014-00030206 package for less than two days which is
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00133-00030207-00030392 not very common you can allow them some
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00134-00030393-00030527 time to get to know each other just
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00135-00030527-00030806 attach the cage to a frame with a tack
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00136-00030807-00031004 or a rubber band or stick it into some
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00137-00031005-00031229 comb if you have drawn comb making sure
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00138-00031230-00031489 that the bees can access the screen now
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00139-00031491-00031700 some Queen cages will come with a candy
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00140-00031701-00031958 plug I prefer the direct release to the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00141-00031958-00032156 candy release and will cover the Queen
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00142-00032157-00032472 releases in another video
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00143-00032473-00032658 in a day or two you're gonna come back
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00144-00032658-00032850 to release her from the cage make sure
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00145-00032851-00033027 you put the frames in the hive slowly
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00146-00033028-00033219 allowing your bees time to move out of
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00147-00033220-00033390 the way making sure that you push the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00148-00033391-00033537 frames to the middle to have good
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00149-00033538-00033870 spacing add a feeder with one-to-one
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00150-00033871-00034080 sugar water and leave them alone for a
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00151-00034081-00034248 week making sure they don't run out of
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00152-00034249-00034566 food to recap our session on installing
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00153-00034567-00034638 packages
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00154-00034639-00034833 the overall goal here is to get the bees
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00155-00034834-00035034 in the hive as soon as possible it's not
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00156-00035035-00035232 worth messing around with slow ways to
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00157-00035233-00035421 introduce bees because it often just
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00158-00035422-00035649 causes problems later sooner you get the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00159-00035650-00035808 bees and the Queen into the hive the
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00160-00035809-00036063 better just dumping them in is perfectly
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00161-00036064-00036291 fine and usually it's fine to release
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00162-00036292-00036471 the Queen into the hive give them some
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00163-00036472-00036647 feed and let them go to work
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00164-00036648-00037083 [Music]
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00165-00037084-00038899 all right
+ZJ0wwg8oHCg-00166-00038900-00039106 you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00000-00000271-00000616 today's class hood is is all about
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00001-00000617-00000858 running the power latent variable models
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00002-00000859-00001186 backwards and to go back from the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00003-00001187-00001450 schools to the original data to go back
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00004-00001451-00001659 from the Y variables and familial trip
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00005-00001660-00002029 to the original exes but to get us say I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00006-00002030-00002320 I wanted to cover this smallish topic of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00007-00002321-00002502 multivariate characterization first
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00008-00002503-00002737 because it leads naturally into what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00009-00002738-00002926 we're going to head edgewater at the end
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00010-00002927-00003079 which is the product development which
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00011-00003080-00003201 is where we actually write an honest
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00012-00003202-00003424 backers the multi-bear characterization
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00013-00003425-00003604 also does that but is a lot easier to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00014-00003604-00003816 understand this step first and then the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00015-00003817-00004272 next step is so what multivariate
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00016-00004273-00004477 characterization does is it addresses a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00017-00004478-00004671 particular problem that comes up quite a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00018-00004672-00004938 few times in companies probably every
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00019-00004939-00005106 day it's not a regular thing that comes
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00020-00005107-00005337 up but when it happens it's extremely
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00021-00005338-00005643 important to do the right because you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00022-00005644-00005836 can make a lot you can waste a lot of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00023-00005837-00006150 money doing it wrong or conversing you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00024-00006151-00006357 can really get to where you want to be
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00025-00006358-00006628 much faster than our usual approach so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00026-00006629-00006873 what we're looking at here is for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00027-00006875-00007120 example when a company wants to select a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00028-00007120-00007294 new catalyst to develop a particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00029-00007295-00007555 product or a pilot plant study they need
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00030-00007556-00007704 to select a catalyst to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00031-00007705-00007950 interaction to produce this particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00032-00007951-00008208 chemical deep now they can go on to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00033-00008209-00008430 markets and look at various suppliers
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00034-00008431-00008634 for these catalysts and they'll find
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00035-00008635-00008973 easily 5060 potential different
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00036-00008974-00009261 catalysts say ten from one supplier and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00037-00009262-00009477 12 from another supplier every supplier
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00038-00009478-00009663 has a whole family of particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00039-00009664-00009939 products that they are both materials or
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00040-00009940-00010191 campus addicted the wifey so how do you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00041-00010192-00010536 select from war zones or if you need a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00042-00010537-00010862 surfactant to blend with your product to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00043-00010863-00011181 I put on the best process if you don't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00044-00011182-00011421 come from I countries I didn't do any
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00045-00011422-00011730 world like this but I presume up Tyler
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00046-00011731-00011859 or become you with an inner product
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00047-00011860-00012069 design they would face the simulation
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00048-00012070-00012210 they need to select a particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00049-00012211-00012486 surfactant so they can blend it in with
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00050-00012487-00012720 the product so that then fine wood land
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00051-00012721-00013035 has certain properties has a particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00052-00013036-00013440 viscosity or or credibility that means
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00053-00013441-00013816 so that choice of surfactant is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00054-00013818-00014016 difficult there's so many different
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00055-00014016-00014235 surfactants out there all with various
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00056-00014236-00014487 ways that they will interact with the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00057-00014488-00014790 product that we're blending it with so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00058-00014791-00014966 there's some chemistry involved with how
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00059-00014968-00015147 that's affected interacts with the blame
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00060-00015147-00015459 and it's not clear how that how that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00061-00015460-00015719 will work out and so you just brute
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00062-00015720-00015972 force go try almost all these particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00063-00015972-00016209 sub factors you you speak to your
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00064-00016210-00016371 suppliers and you ask them to send you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00065-00016372-00016569 samples they're very happy
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00066-00016570-00016811 for free and you can easily land up with
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00067-00016812-00017072 50 60 different samples and cannot have
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00068-00017073-00017496 to go test so the problem what we're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00069-00017497-00017700 faced with you is how we choose a small
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00070-00017701-00017991 grouping a small risk of continuously
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00071-00017992-00018225 for potential candidates from the list
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00072-00018226-00018680 of the larger center or the case that he
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00073-00018681-00018843 will work through a little bit here is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00074-00018844-00019075 if i go to having three solvents i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00075-00019076-00019440 picked a few of those solvents so that i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00076-00019441-00019617 can continue on with my experience I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00077-00019618-00019872 obviously don't want to taste 103 but I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00078-00019873-00020088 want is just a few but I want to make
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00079-00020089-00020294 sure that those two are representative
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00080-00020295-00020822 of the global cool of some solace Africa
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00081-00020823-00021119 so the way we address this problem is by
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00082-00021120-00021330 breaking down a little bit we start off
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00083-00021331-00021597 by asking I can be characterized of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00084-00021598-00021828 solvents how can we describe the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00085-00021829-00022002 solvents and then once we have a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00086-00022003-00022296 description of the solvents we can look
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00087-00022297-00022590 at makings a few of them so for example
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00088-00022591-00022925 we would expect xane and head tank
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00089-00022926-00023121 they're right next to each other in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00090-00023122-00023577 terms of their structure c6 and c7 if we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00091-00023578-00023847 had to pick from 103 solvers at which
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00092-00023848-00024174 these were two potential candidate like
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00093-00024175-00024372 you wouldn't think both of them grouping
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00094-00024373-00024759 one of them because if you see six the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00095-00024760-00024900 results we going to get from c 6-r
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00096-00024901-00025071 liking very similar to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00097-00025072-00025549 7 so the problem which we are asking to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00098-00025550-00025783 in this section is how do we select a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00099-00025783-00026008 few samples with that span the space of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00100-00026008-00026302 all of it as long as the cue points so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00101-00026302-00026455 we want to make sure we don't miss out
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00102-00026456-00026664 to any soldier that might be interesting
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00103-00026666-00026952 but we don't want to go over all 103 of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00104-00026954-00027291 them either to try to solve this problem
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00105-00027292-00027736 so the approaches is false identify as
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00106-00027737-00027963 many candidates as you possibly can and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00107-00027964-00028375 for each one of them get their physical
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00108-00028376-00028642 properties or not just their physical
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00109-00028643-00028801 properties but perhaps if this is an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00110-00028802-00029035 interaction of the solvent with the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00111-00029036-00029208 other product that you're blending the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00112-00029210-00029398 solvent with you might want to find out
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00113-00029399-00029539 information about how that solvent
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00114-00029539-00029932 interacts but basically what we want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00115-00029933-00030130 get is as much easily available
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00116-00030131-00030373 information as possible so all these can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00117-00030374-00030592 be looked up on internet databases or in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00118-00030593-00030907 chemistry reference manuals very very
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00119-00030908-00031072 straightforward to get to the sort of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00120-00031073-00031302 information spectroscopic scans even are
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00121-00031304-00031820 freely available
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00122-00031820-00032114 what you'll find though is you have a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00123-00032116-00032262 lot of missing data when you're single
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00124-00032263-00032562 this matrix so we're assembling a matrix
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00125-00032563-00033071 way regardless in this direction given
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00126-00033072-00033653 we've got candidates this is one go
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00127-00033654-00033930 represents one to the solvent next door
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00128-00033931-00034614 it's not solid and in the calls have the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00129-00034615-00034743 various properties that they're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00130-00034744-00034998 measuring on that's all now it's likely
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00131-00034999-00035271 that when we go to one supplier they
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00132-00035272-00035487 will give us all the properties we need
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00133-00035488-00035706 so suppliers love to give you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00134-00035707-00035865 information they like to give you free
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00135-00035866-00036150 samples but if you go let's a get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00136-00036151-00036372 something one two three four mothers in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00137-00036373-00036594 the supplier they will measure a certain
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00138-00036595-00036768 group of properties and give that to you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00139-00036769-00037050 then go to your next solvent four five
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00140-00037051-00037425 and six that supplier will give you many
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00141-00037426-00037572 of the same properties but they'll
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00142-00037573-00037752 compare few others that the first
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00143-00037753-00038061 supplier didn't give you and so you'll
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00144-00038062-00038400 end up with this matrix which is most of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00145-00038401-00038583 your data sample but many of your
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00146-00038584-00038739 properties you will have missing balance
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00147-00038740-00038967 you don't want to really spend money of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00148-00038968-00039171 just yet finding out those missing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00149-00039172-00039435 battles so what you'll do is we don't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00150-00039436-00039621 really care because we're going to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00151-00039622-00039906 the pca oh man this matrix we can handle
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00152-00039907-00040227 missing data so build a pc a model on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00153-00040228-00040497 this matrix with as many rows to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00154-00040498-00040746 candidates as many columns as we've
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00155-00040747-00041025 spanked our time and effort collecting
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00156-00041026-00041226 that data the level cons is totally
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00157-00041227-00041388 dependent on our choice and how much
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00158-00041389-00041829 work we prepare to you and this whole
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00159-00041830-00042066 database is available for you it's 103
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00160-00042067-00042282 rose on I think eight or nine columns
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00161-00042283-00042621 you can get that from the website there
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00162-00042622-00042894 and we build a pc eight on that you'll
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00163-00042895-00043296 see it's in skirts i forget the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00164-00043297-00043461 r-squared is blamed for this particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00165-00043462-00043869 dataset but it's well explained and i'm
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00166-00043870-00044043 just looking at the first two components
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00167-00044044-00044229 yet and what's interesting is how well
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00168-00044230-00044547 spread the data is through that t1 t2
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00169-00044548-00045033 space now heptane insane they do for a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00170-00045034-00045348 very close together you can go through
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00171-00045349-00045600 to yourself I forget exactly where that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00172-00045601-00045732 you are but I think there's something
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00173-00045733-00045951 like pentane hexane you're right there
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00174-00045952-00046239 and that makes sense those two soldiers
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00175-00046240-00046407 are very similar to each other from a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00176-00046408-00046461 chemical
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00177-00046462-00046845 so in this universe of 103 salt is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00178-00046846-00047034 reconsidering they should be close
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00179-00047035-00047520 together then what we do after that is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00180-00047521-00047771 we can follow one of three approaches
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00181-00047772-00048182 these first a and C are very similar
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00182-00048183-00048462 what we do is we look at those hundreds
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00183-00048463-00048699 of three soldiers and we pick using a do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00184-00048700-00049011 e-type strategy design of experiment
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00185-00049012-00049386 strategy we select the smaller number of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00186-00049387-00049656 solvents in this case I picked five you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00187-00049657-00049884 can pick a 27 or how everything you want
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00188-00049885-00050142 I picked these five because they span
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00189-00050143-00050475 the space well they cover the full range
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00190-00050476-00050687 so what we've done is we've converted
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00191-00050688-00051024 our eight variables here I think they're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00192-00051025-00051186 roughly eight variables they'd say we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00193-00051187-00051329 mentioned all of these on the solvents
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00194-00051330-00051605 other than the spectroscopic scan so all
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00195-00051607-00051810 those first ones are measured on the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00196-00051811-00052046 solids you convert those eight variables
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00197-00052047-00052451 in our X matrix / 22 new versus t1 and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00198-00052452-00052704 t2 there are independent of each other
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00199-00052704-00052955 and capture the original information
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00200-00052957-00053228 from the eggs so this is straightforward
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00201-00053229-00053623 and then you've got and under GEOINT 182
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00202-00053624-00054176 rather do a do e in poverty 12345678 and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00203-00054177-00054632 build the 2 to the 8 factorial which is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00204-00054633-00054915 64 experience we've now gone and done
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00205-00054916-00055191 the 2 to the 2 plus the center point
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00206-00055191-00055434 really over here and give it a slight
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00207-00055435-00055769 experience and these 58 important to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00208-00055770-00056115 cover all the information that we would
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00209-00056116-00056441 have gotten from the full data set
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00210-00056441-00056736 especially considering that makes so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00211-00056737-00056918 much sense if you if you take a look at
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00212-00056919-00057119 melting point and boiling points as an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00213-00057120-00057332 example these two variables are so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00214-00057333-00057498 highly correlated with each other they
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00215-00057499-00057662 move up and down together for all the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00216-00057663-00058079 solvers so it doesn't make sense to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00217-00058080-00058373 include both of those if you are going
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00218-00058374-00058562 to do a theory in the original variables
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00219-00058563-00058766 eight variables it wouldn't make sense
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00220-00058767-00059061 to do at eoe in both melting point than
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00221-00059062-00059322 one point because the molar solvents
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00222-00059323-00059511 they move those two values move up and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00223-00059512-00059675 down together perfectly correlated
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00224-00059676-00060056 moments so during a do we introduce
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00225-00060057-00060429 dimensions of space here t1 t2 makes it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00226-00060429-00060607 along
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00227-00060608-00060861 the other approach you can use it as a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00228-00060862-00061179 bit more will add a few select the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00229-00061179-00061437 observations manual so that they just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00230-00061438-00061841 cover the space well the problem we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00231-00061842-00062034 sometimes face with trying to do with
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00232-00062035-00062276 the OE is that we don't always find a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00233-00062277-00062417 data point exactly where we need it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00234-00062419-00062726 right so if I didn't have a solvent over
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00235-00062727-00062954 there in that corner I wouldn't be able
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00236-00062955-00063279 to do my dear we in the usual orthogonal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00237-00063279-00063741 tight manner so here I was lucky doing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00238-00063741-00063936 that but if i could say i didn't have
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00239-00063937-00064098 that particular date went over there i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00240-00064099-00064365 would just pick the next one over so i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00241-00064366-00064536 wouldn't have quite a balance to your
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00242-00064537-00064794 place it's still okay i'm still span in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00243-00064795-00065210 the space of all available soldiers to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00244-00065211-00065529 the advantage of this ad hoc approach is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00245-00065529-00065874 that this constraint in your system for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00246-00065875-00066141 example these solvents over here are
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00247-00066142-00066435 very very reactive and maybe explosive
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00248-00066436-00066726 so you don't want you to consider those
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00249-00066727-00066966 servers that's okay just put it in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00250-00066967-00067134 strength through their toll aniline
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00251-00067135-00067410 artificially so most of these solvents
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00252-00067411-00067688 up to up to that side of the line I'm
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00253-00067689-00067836 not suitable can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00254-00067837-00068109 we will then just select so we still
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00255-00068110-00068351 span the space but obey that constraint
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00256-00068352-00068701 well it's a very manual approach and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00257-00068702-00069015 nothing wrong with it at all it's nice
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00258-00069016-00069285 at the coach because you can add in soft
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00259-00069286-00069609 constraints like like this particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00260-00069610-00069756 line there or there may be other reasons
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00261-00069757-00069969 why you want to eliminate certain points
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00262-00069970-00070143 they'd say this solvent over here was
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00263-00070144-00070353 eliminated because it's very expensive
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00264-00070354-00070574 so you know that it's not a candidate
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00265-00070575-00070842 text so listen that what's nice about
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00266-00070843-00071460 this manual take these extra the final
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00267-00071461-00071721 choices really just takes both of you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00268-00071722-00071949 two approaches and formalizing the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00269-00071950-00072204 optimal designs how many of you are
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00270-00072205-00072642 aware of the octo design tool so the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00271-00072643-00073050 optimal designs are basically the way
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00272-00073051-00073293 they work is as follows is just put a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00273-00073294-00073530 few notes here what did the optimal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00274-00073531-00073692 design doesn't if you look at those
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00275-00073693-00074276 those values of t1 t2 and t3 they say we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00276-00074277-00075142 had three scores so we've got to 183 and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00277-00075143-00075691 we have 103 rose Oh Vidya the t1 t2 t3
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00278-00075692-00076251 value children 3 by 3 matrix and what a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00279-00076252-00076501 terrible design does is it uses what's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00280-00076502-00076747 called a candidate exchange algorithm to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00281-00076748-00077071 select a certain level point you specify
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00282-00077072-00077494 that I would like an equal to let's say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00283-00077495-00077734 nine is your experimental budget that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00284-00077735-00077968 your boss has given you you can handle
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00285-00077969-00078157 mine experiments as all the money you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00286-00078158-00078385 have available you tell and the optimal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00287-00078386-00078730 design select for me nine rows from
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00288-00078731-00079101 these 103 so that those nine rows span
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00289-00079102-00079560 the volume of t 1 t 2 to three maximum
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00290-00079561-00079807 so it will select those nine rows to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00291-00079808-00080290 obey that of object function and as you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00292-00080291-00080446 can see your what it does quite nicely
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00293-00080447-00080656 is that if I put more than two
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00294-00080657-00080971 components more than T wanted to this is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00295-00080972-00081325 a better approach but if I had pony if I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00296-00081326-00081551 had three components trying to do this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00297-00081552-00081829 manual selection or even this in three
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00298-00081830-00082012 dimensions gets really tougher to you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00299-00082013-00082237 but Addie optimal design doesn't really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00300-00082238-00082468 care because you just give it the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00301-00082469-00082773 columns you might have one here as well
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00302-00082774-00083161 in that case it just goes you just go
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00303-00083162-00083422 read we do the candidate exchange of you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00304-00083423-00083632 say well hang on now for four variables
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00305-00083633-00083938 select for me nine experiments so that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00306-00083939-00084244 those four variables span the volume in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00307-00084245-00084300 an ax
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00308-00084301-00084552 way and the other nice thing about be on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00309-00084553-00084720 tool designed one you can give them
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00310-00084721-00084921 constraints so if you know that there's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00311-00084922-00085101 certain regions that you don't want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00312-00085102-00085302 operate it you can tell that the optimal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00313-00085303-00085536 design to ignore those those particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00314-00085537-00085911 observations so it's a more structured
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00315-00085912-00086412 approach to getting the same result just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00316-00086413-00086615 what other point I put a note up here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00317-00086616-00087000 when you collect your data so that was
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00318-00087001-00087216 remember step one here was to test hit
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00319-00087217-00087414 one into identifying your candidates and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00320-00087415-00087606 collecting your data it's sometimes
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00321-00087607-00087917 worth including into that data set
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00322-00087918-00088173 observations that you know will not be
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00323-00088174-00088472 soon so you may know already that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00324-00088473-00088797 they're too expensive or too reactive or
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00325-00088798-00089073 really hard to get comment from the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00326-00089074-00089301 supplier but it doesn't matter because
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00327-00089302-00089553 we're good thing in any way what they
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00328-00089554-00089823 help is to make that key C n matrix pad
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00329-00089824-00090105 for space more evenly and they go into
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00330-00090106-00090408 all the directions that real consider is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00331-00090409-00090681 it don't prejudge the result by
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00332-00090682-00090909 eliminating observations keep them in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00333-00090910-00091188 and those PCA directions will get added
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00334-00091189-00091395 to all you can always go to use
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00335-00091396-00091674 constraints to avoid selecting codes
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00336-00091675-00091875 constellations later on but they will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00337-00091876-00092160 help stabilize
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00338-00092161-00092428 okay so there's quite a bit more you do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00339-00092429-00092611 read about this in these two references
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00340-00092612-00092868 they're pretty old references but it's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00341-00092869-00093106 it's it's surprising how few companies
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00342-00093107-00093334 actually use this sort of idea which is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00343-00093335-00093604 so simple it's just a pc am on a data
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00344-00093605-00094267 set so so it's worth looking at any any
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00345-00094268-00094948 questions the other reference I would
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00346-00094949-00095218 also recommend is the book by Swantee
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00347-00095219-00095526 wall at dementrix I it's available in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00348-00095527-00095740 the library as a two-volume book and one
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00349-00095741-00095971 of the chapters is on this multivariate
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00350-00095972-00096142 desire think is when they comment from
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00351-00096143-00096580 the website reception if not email me I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00352-00096581-00097272 can at least tell me where it is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00353-00097273-00097556 so that's not where it ends though what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00354-00097557-00097848 we do off to be selected these few
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00355-00097849-00098154 experiments on one case we've selected a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00356-00098155-00098400 fewer number of observations from behind
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00357-00098401-00098726 three available to us what you go do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00358-00098727-00099042 then is we take those those soldiers
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00359-00099043-00099360 those those observations and we do our
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00360-00099361-00099626 experiment will work with them so if
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00361-00099627-00099887 we're developing catalyst in the pilot
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00362-00099888-00100134 plant we would go do to others n samples
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00363-00100135-00100503 and calculate our quality variables may
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00364-00100504-00100743 be my it could be percent conversion of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00365-00100744-00101063 the raw material purity of the product
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00366-00101064-00101337 that we're trying to produce or more
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00367-00101338-00101646 more than notes with those two are just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00368-00101647-00101817 an example that they could well be
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00369-00101818-00102222 others and we're assembling here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00370-00102223-00102541 basically
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00371-00102542-00102673 what we're going to do is we're going to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00372-00102674-00102933 take and builder pls is where we're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00373-00102934-00103114 heading so we're going to build an X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00374-00103115-00103438 matrix with just a very few number of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00375-00103439-00103989 rows so k is equal to the number of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00376-00103990-00104355 numbers selected
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00377-00104356-00104690 and why are the quality variables that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00378-00104691-00104985 were interested in so in this case of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00379-00104986-00105165 the capitalist we put those two quality
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00380-00105166-00105384 variables in the case of the surfactant
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00381-00105385-00105603 they could be things like this Casa t of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00382-00105604-00106139 the grand auntie stability and so on and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00383-00106140-00106425 we built a pls model that relates that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00384-00106426-00106754 makes in that black space to each other
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00385-00106755-00107020 what we then go to you is we take the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00386-00107021-00107235 rest of the soulers that we didn't do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00387-00107236-00107545 our experiments on and those become
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00388-00107546-00107787 testing a so there's many many more
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00389-00107788-00108373 roads get out in the next test and we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00390-00108374-00109072 use those to get the same y hats
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00391-00109073-00109359 then we've got pretty good confidence
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00392-00109360-00109582 that these testing reproductions should
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00393-00109583-00109849 be pretty good because even though we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00394-00109850-00109999 haven't done these experiments to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00395-00110000-00110257 measure why we know that these answers
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00396-00110258-00110503 originally span the space of all
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00397-00110504-00110833 potential solvers quite well so it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00398-00110833-00111054 should be that these X's that are in our
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00399-00111055-00111376 testing data set are actually interior
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00400-00111377-00111765 to the training game so the training
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00401-00111766-00111970 data would perhaps be movies ones here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00402-00111971-00112195 include all of our testing data are the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00403-00112196-00112426 other points in black their interior to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00404-00112427-00112648 the points we build them all fall so it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00405-00112649-00112876 should be that the predictions from this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00406-00112877-00113469 particular pls model are quite good and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00407-00113470-00113881 once we see those those why has it might
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00408-00113882-00114054 be something interesting showing up on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00409-00114055-00114408 them what is they might be of a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00410-00114409-00114585 particular rope from this prediction
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00411-00114586-00114840 that gives us really outstanding
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00412-00114841-00115116 performance much better than the few
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00413-00115117-00115297 rows that we originally selected over
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00414-00115298-00115689 here so we get a particular row x test
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00415-00115690-00116125 and its corresponding Y hat that's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00416-00116126-00116425 really good great performance good
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00417-00116426-00116716 goodness constant eat uniform
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00418-00116717-00116958 people in this case of mechanical really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00419-00116959-00117199 high purity it was much higher than any
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00420-00117200-00117616 of the other rows over here where we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00421-00117617-00117817 actually did the work on we can then go
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00422-00117818-00118165 take this X test and request a sample
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00423-00118166-00118444 from the supplier Andrew the experiment
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00424-00118445-00118693 to verify that that prediction is in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00425-00118694-00119101 fact it may also be that sometimes you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00426-00119102-00119302 get a y hat over gear that's exactly
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00427-00119303-00119583 what you're looking for and then you go
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00428-00119584-00119824 ahead and use that thing as you can the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00429-00119825-00120202 future future history so what this on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00430-00120203-00120442 Yordano because we've eliminated doing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00431-00120443-00120718 experiments on all these hundred and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00432-00120719-00120964 three soldiers we've got down to maybe
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00433-00120965-00121177 eight or nine we've actually done the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00434-00121178-00121564 work on so much wants to find much less
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00435-00121565-00121996 cost good work and we should land up
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00436-00121997-00122266 picking the ideal soldiers for our case
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00437-00122267-00122491 that you would have picked up any kind
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00438-00122492-00122917 experience of 103 those will be a common
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00439-00122918-00123079 theme in today's classical product
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00440-00123080-00123280 development it's not that these tools
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00441-00123281-00123684 are any better than the normal tools but
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00442-00123685-00123856 what they will do for you is that will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00443-00123857-00124156 save you a huge bunch of time to get to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00444-00124157-00124938 probably the same result we have
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00445-00124939-00125170 so what's it we don't have the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00446-00125171-00125317 conference model we don't have will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00447-00125318-00125783 happen we don't be soulless to build
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00448-00125784-00126430 public practices of the number of points
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00449-00126431-00126853 very happy replicants gain the school
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00450-00126854-00127669 space boy each other works we help what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00451-00127670-00127911 I would do if I really want to go to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00452-00127913-00128188 read replicates i would pick revenue
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00453-00128189-00128368 points in my small space rather than my
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00454-00128369-00128634 original space so rather run an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00455-00128635-00128908 experiment on heptane twice if I see
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00456-00128908-00129111 heptane here's right next to hang seng
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00457-00129113-00129348 i'll probably one contain and hexane
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00458-00129349-00129558 because you're just going to get you're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00459-00129559-00129792 going to get more information that way
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00460-00129793-00130069 potentially if you're just running these
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00461-00130070-00130243 very of them on the same data point
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00462-00130244-00130434 twice all you're proving to yourself is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00463-00130435-00130638 how well you're able to run experiments
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00464-00130639-00130833 all right so you're just going to get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00465-00130834-00131194 this you're gonna get a y 4 11 road say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00466-00131195-00131470 this road and this role of duplicates of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00467-00131471-00131677 each other in X pace you're going to hit
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00468-00131678-00131995 a wide here and why here that's similar
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00469-00131996-00132058 but
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00470-00132059-00132238 and have the differences due to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00471-00132239-00132487 large rear end your experiments there so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00472-00132488-00132658 you're not really learning anything for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00473-00132659-00132903 those two you goes out of them how well
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00474-00132904-00133084 you're able to experience it covered
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00475-00133085-00133219 well you're able to reproduce your
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00476-00133220-00133522 program results I would much rather
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00477-00133523-00133759 spend my budget which is usually very
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00478-00133760-00134110 very limited in our course on picking
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00479-00134111-00134427 other new new data plans in fact if i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00480-00134428-00134640 had my way i wouldn't pick these two
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00481-00134641-00134833 points closer together I would rather
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00482-00134834-00135159 thin cooking center points over here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00483-00135160-00135438 right you see the biggest thing that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00484-00135439-00135700 companies face is that there is a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00485-00135701-00135919 mandate usually to get your product
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00486-00135920-00136099 developed and get it ready so you can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00487-00136100-00136375 start selling it because someone from
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00488-00136376-00136549 the marketing or sales team has
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00489-00136550-00136807 determined there's a neat ways so the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00490-00136808-00136993 longer it takes you to get to that point
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00491-00136994-00137206 you're going to miss out on sales for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00492-00137207-00137368 you're going to have the potential
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00493-00137369-00137552 interim pettitte is going to get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00494-00137553-00137936 for you and so I would want to get to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00495-00137937-00138164 the same point with as few experiments
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00496-00138165-00138425 as possible so so i can save both time
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00497-00138426-00138620 and doing described is because i get get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00498-00138621-00139448 to market faster them now any questions
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00499-00139449-00139847 on that before you won the which will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00500-00139848-00140003 often find is that it's not as smooth
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00501-00140004-00140186 sailing as i've shown you like this is a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00502-00140187-00140570 very nice example way Alfred where the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00503-00140571-00140771 school's the 103 solvents we've selected
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00504-00140772-00141005 span the space like well there's no real
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00505-00141006-00141479 gaps but many cases they are gaps or
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00506-00141480-00141764 holes in that sorcery so long to find
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00507-00141765-00142096 find useful and the questioning is well
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00508-00142097-00142433 if there's this whole let's say that oh
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00509-00142434-00142799 well that small location is telling you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00510-00142800-00143009 so this is a standard terminology of use
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00511-00143010-00143330 throughout today's class record a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00512-00143331-00143516 particular information in the school
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00513-00143517-00143840 plot that's not filled in and let's say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00514-00143841-00144340 that location is t1 UT two new up to TN
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00515-00144341-00144641 we're asking now we're going back with
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00516-00144642-00144899 you what would be the characteristics of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00517-00144900-00145319 the exes that would line up with a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00518-00145320-00145613 school value in that seat our location
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00519-00145614-00145886 so far next view
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00520-00145887-00146054 we'll give you and tell that's pretty
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00521-00146055-00146353 close to 32 that hole that you want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00522-00146354-00146660 okay so one of the you can go do is you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00523-00146661-00146897 can just go arbitrarily change your X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00524-00146898-00147260 values and I should be a little bit more
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00525-00147261-00147416 specific i'm not trying to be going
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00526-00147417-00147641 around changing my x value we already
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00527-00147642-00147890 know we've got our loadings plots you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00528-00147891-00148153 can use are loading spun to help us say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00529-00148154-00148403 where we should move to get a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00530-00148404-00148583 corresponding school that we've all
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00531-00148584-00148724 looked at our loadings plots and you've
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00532-00148725-00149057 seen it values with high values of p 1
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00533-00149058-00149270 and remove them up we'll get a high 81
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00534-00149271-00149522 so we've got some guidance is how to get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00535-00149523-00149882 to the new school location but this is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00536-00149883-00150074 very much just a trial and error
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00537-00150075-00150215 approach and i'll demonstrate this for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00538-00150216-00150452 you since want to admit the next
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00539-00150453-00150829 approach here is much more specific it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00540-00150830-00150995 actually uses the fact that we've got a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00541-00150996-00151334 model for our airspace so both of OPC IM
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00542-00151335-00151628 pls read models were expected says our
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00543-00151629-00152011 eggs predicted x has is t times people
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00544-00152012-00152225 all that's saying from a mathematical
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00545-00152226-00152516 point of view is project projecting that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00546-00152517-00152810 box to model plane we get x hat this was
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00547-00152811-00152975 the equation we looked at last week
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00548-00152976-00153260 remember when we should compare ordinary
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00549-00153261-00153484 least squares to the details
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00550-00153485-00153730 for pre exactly the same how best
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00551-00153731-00153976 prediction on the road in X is taking in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00552-00153977-00154285 scope and multiplying it by the loading
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00553-00154286-00154582 speed and what will happen is for this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00554-00154583-00154876 observing at for this X hat is it will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00555-00154877-00155185 be right on the model plane it says p
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00556-00155186-00155713 equal to 0 so I see if you confuse races
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00557-00155714-00155886 so let me try to explain it this way
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00558-00155887-00156445 we're going from what's happening in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00559-00156446-00156664 this particular demonstration I'll use
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00560-00156665-00157585 the others ppca have an X matrix and our
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00561-00157586-00158089 school matrix T we're say I got a new
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00562-00158090-00158473 location gets on you what is the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00563-00158474-00159275 corresponding X me
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00564-00159276-00159759 so we go where my comfortable going this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00565-00159760-00160703 way and say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00566-00160704-00161016 but if you can also go backwards by
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00567-00161017-00161293 saying by using this particular equation
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00568-00161294-00161524 is one particular way to go backwards
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00569-00161525-00161815 but it makes sense that there's multiple
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00570-00161816-00162193 ways to go backwards so the case is we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00571-00162194-00162871 put 12 to capital a values over get it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00572-00162872-00163195 on you so let's let's give it let's give
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00573-00163196-00163450 it a concrete now let's say we have
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00574-00163451-00164056 three components everyone to find 12 up
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00575-00164057-00164272 to capital K in other words this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00576-00164273-00164632 concrete value of 8 we want to find the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00577-00164633-00164998 8 x's in our original space that gets us
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00578-00164999-00165313 as close to the three schools where we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00579-00165314-00165544 want to be you know about t1 t2 t3
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00580-00165545-00165850 values we specified in ourselves based
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00581-00165851-00165985 on where we want to keep the school
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00582-00165986-00166459 space what are the 8 x's that gets us to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00583-00166460-00166759 that tongue there's an infinite number
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00584-00166760-00167254 of choices because it's it's an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00585-00167255-00167602 specify poem we've got five degrees of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00586-00167603-00167827 freedom facing if we had three variables
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00587-00167828-00168257 here in X and three score values that we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00588-00168258-00168458 want to achieve we've got a sway system
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00589-00168459-00168731 three unknowns three equations we solve
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00590-00168732-00169097 this equation yet 303 equations to get
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00591-00169098-00169540 our particular values of top if if I can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00592-00169541-00169793 make this a bit more for coachable to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00593-00169794-00170246 you it would be not people that say ax
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00594-00170247-00170432 equals B that you learn from linear
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00595-00170433-00170749 algebra in first or second basically
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00596-00170750-00171214 what this is saying B to a times X just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00597-00171215-00171368 flipping it around so I'm basically
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00598-00171369-00171679 solving ax equals B so if you've got an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00599-00171680-00171959 underdetermined equation since then
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00600-00171960-00172198 you've gotta search and the determine
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00601-00172199-00172387 system of equation you've got fewer
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00602-00172388-00172660 equations that are not already turn an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00603-00172661-00172963 equation set is when you've got more
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00604-00172964-00173243 equations than unknowns in this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00605-00173244-00173398 particular case we value determined
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00606-00173399-00173737 we've got eight potential variables we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00607-00173738-00173993 can adjust to get these three over here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00608-00173994-00174194 put five degrees of freedom we can move
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00609-00174195-00174482 around so it makes absolute sense that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00610-00174483-00174775 there's an infinite number of values of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00611-00174776-00175172 x you we can pick to get to the desired
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00612-00175173-00175587 value
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00613-00175588-00175948 if we add this constraint that this X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00614-00175949-00176313 hat must be on the model plane that's a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00615-00176314-00176593 pretty big constraint what it does is it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00616-00176594-00176947 forces except we on a model plane it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00617-00176948-00177295 forces a unique solution so i will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00618-00177296-00177448 probably look at this also from an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00619-00177449-00177741 optimization from it because it and all
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00620-00177742-00178048 this about degrees of freedom i'm using
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00621-00178049-00178224 our technology specifically because
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00622-00178225-00178423 always problems you're going to look at
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00623-00178424-00178923 today can be reshaped into optimization
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00624-00178924-00179313 so let's let me let me try to illustrate
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00625-00179314-00179662 this with an actual example we looked at
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00626-00179663-00179920 the textual data set at the start of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00627-00179921-00180165 this course remember this was the data
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00628-00180166-00180440 set where we had a number of pastries
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00629-00180441-00180736 and for each of the pastries we had five
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00630-00180737-00180882 variables measurements oiliness
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00631-00180883-00181179 crispiness Piper's density and fracture
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00632-00181180-00181737 ability now all this kit for this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00633-00181738-00181906 discussion that I'm going to have right
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00634-00181907-00182170 now but let's assume we can adjust
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00635-00182171-00182403 oiliness crispiness finance density and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00636-00182404-00182722 factionalism directly let's say I have a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00637-00182723-00182843 way that I can do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00638-00182844-00183071 Univerity adjust each one of these and I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00639-00183072-00183389 can get them to exactly where I want but
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00640-00183390-00183611 in practice is obviously hard but for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00641-00183612-00183941 this particular discussion it doesn't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00642-00183942-00184112 really matter but for now rules here we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00643-00184113-00184553 can do that now i'm going to use this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00644-00184554-00184808 example that we're noticing this region
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00645-00184809-00185027 here in the school space that's really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00646-00185028-00185225 got no particular pastry in that would
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00647-00185226-00185585 ever produce before and so the question
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00648-00185586-00186092 we were asking is for a value and t1
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00649-00186093-00186479 equal 0.5 and t2 minus 1.5 so roughly
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00650-00186480-00186782 over there what would be the conditions
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00651-00186783-00187043 of the oiliness crispiness hardens
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00652-00187044-00187283 density fracture ability of that pastry
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00653-00187284-00187600 so that my small value lands up in that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00654-00187601-00188027 location so let me take a look at it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00655-00188028-00189511 this way gives that same same space
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00656-00189512-00189869 so we really helpful if you have open
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00657-00189870-00190094 next to you this particular volume spot
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00658-00190095-00191322 unfortunately to space my screen
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00659-00191323-00191575 okay so what I've got here is I've got a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00660-00191576-00191788 little simulation allows me to adjust
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00661-00191789-00192189 the five variables and like now old five
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00662-00192190-00192487 variables are at they need the meat
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00663-00192488-00192688 value appointed as density crispiness
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00664-00192689-00192919 and so on so that that great point is at
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00665-00192920-00193263 the model center also that point is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00666-00193264-00193522 white on the model plane spp is you 20
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00667-00193523-00193863 the 99-cent little guess even this case
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00668-00193864-00194163 study is dropping three so the SP above
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00669-00194164-00194449 three is far away from quality so I'm
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00670-00194450-00194734 going to ask you what what should I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00671-00194735-00194979 change in my five data points so that I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00672-00194980-00195239 get that great point over here minus 1.5
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00673-00195240-00195591 that's right might get plus 25 to t 1
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00674-00195592-00195850 and minus 1 can apply to TT what would
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00675-00195851-00196502 be the first variable you woulda just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00676-00196503-00196814 getting
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00677-00196815-00197144 decrease lines
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00678-00197145-00197773 Oh
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00679-00197774-00198273 just about with my baby yeah ok then
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00680-00198274-00199284 increased increased density
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00681-00199285-00199550 increase density
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00682-00199551-00200031 increase heart
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00683-00200032-00200335 so that's one particular way okay and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00684-00200336-00200770 that is the SP of 1.9 okay so let's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00685-00200771-00200989 revert back to the set point and let's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00686-00200990-00201510 try a different way okay so someone else
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00687-00201511-00202534 sorry before I increase oiliness like I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00688-00202535-00203095 just think we said a little bit
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00689-00203096-00203408 fracture this because
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00690-00203409-00203641 of eight pieces
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00691-00203642-00203815 you see why crispy disputes and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00692-00203816-00203981 narrations because it's loading it's in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00693-00203982-00204323 that same direction right your
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00694-00204324-00204623 crispiness is loaded up here so any
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00695-00204624-00204841 movements in christmas is going to miami
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00696-00204842-00205459 confederation decrease hardness and then
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00697-00205460-00205873 if I want to do over to the left
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00698-00205873-00206441 increase or decrease loyal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00699-00206442-00206717 ok so we've landed up Conte at the same
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00700-00206719-00206939 location but using a total different set
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00701-00206940-00207298 of vectors so its total non unique
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00702-00207300-00207533 solution and this particular solution
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00703-00207534-00207852 we've landed up as an SPF of 1.8 X so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00704-00207853-00208130 it's yes it's at this location was for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00705-00208131-00208283 space but it's further off the mortal
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00706-00208284-00208733 plane there is only one set of of X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00707-00208734-00208930 variable combinations that have is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00708-00208931-00209267 exactly equal to 0 and that is the set
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00709-00209269-00209721 of s P of X values when you say take my
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00710-00209721-00209964 school better that I want x the loadings
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00711-00209965-00210185 of the model and people get me my ex
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00712-00210186-00210603 phantom ok now I can go to that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00713-00210604-00210809 calculation and I can implement it I can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00714-00210810-00211041 prove achieve it but this is actually
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00715-00211042-00211235 one feature that is built into the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00716-00211236-00211373 course of you so I'll show you where
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00717-00211375-00211604 this is so you can try it out in the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00718-00211605-00211950 future so he wrote by PC a model on the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00719-00211951-00212135 various set I think this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00720-00212136-00212456 is two components and we're trying to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00721-00212457-00212732 aim for that point on the model plane so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00722-00212733-00212911 the Psalter will do that for you by
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00723-00212912-00213169 using what's called model explorer on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00724-00213171-00213667 you and what you do is the same thing as
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00725-00213669-00213890 I just did here except this time you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00726-00213891-00214127 agree about school bound go down as I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00727-00214128-00214346 proved that small battery round we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00728-00214346-00214621 wanted notice is changing up at the top
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00729-00214623-00215965 over the top my 1.5 minus one
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00730-00215966-00216212 ok so that's roughly where I wanted to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00731-00216213-00216380 be and what it's telling me like the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00732-00216381-00216686 creative point is telling me what the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00733-00216687-00216878 oiliness density crispy french artist
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00734-00216879-00217085 are to get that point on the mall The
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00735-00217086-00217283 Plain so that that's the quadrant spp
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00736-00217284-00217669 exactly 20 if I go back to the server
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00737-00217671-00218306 software I type in eighteen point three
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00738-00218307-00220089 seven and density was 76 6.8
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00739-00220090-00220469 fraction swing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00740-00220469-00220803 notice is key values coming
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00741-00220804-00221346 and then
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00742-00221346-00221529 so that gives me exactly where i want
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00743-00221530-00221838 with spe it's only a single data point
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00744-00221839-00222044 in the original x-men said that can do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00745-00222046-00222279 that for us every other combination of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00746-00222280-00222535 the exes will always be both remodeling
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00747-00222536-00222873 even though you get insane t ones okay
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00748-00222873-00223083 so what if this was just a little
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00749-00223084-00223338 graphical illustration of going from the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00750-00223339-00223662 lower dimensional space t1 t2 t3 up to a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00751-00223663-00223854 high dimensional space we've got excess
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00752-00223855-00224148 degrees of freedom and the mode anytime
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00753-00224148-00224301 you have excess degrees of freedom
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00754-00224302-00224517 immediately English this optimization
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00755-00224517-00224808 call and try to constrain those degrees
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00756-00224809-00225728 of freedom to get and some sort
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00757-00225729-00226048 the other I was going to leave this as a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00758-00226048-00226265 something that you can try for homework
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00759-00226266-00226709 you can go take point p 7 58 or point 36
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00760-00226710-00227003 in the slides of the care services for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00761-00227004-00227237 3758 if you use the data set off the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00762-00227238-00227513 website or point 36 you look just the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00763-00227514-00227987 slide and try to reproduce then t1 t2
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00764-00227988-00228467 values for point 36 okay trying to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00765-00228467-00228659 reproduce yourself assets of what are
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00766-00228660-00229079 the X values that we gave the same T 1 T
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00767-00229080-00229307 2 values as that point and then once you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00768-00229308-00229496 have those X values you can go and hand
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00769-00229496-00229673 them to the original X values for point
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00770-00229673-00230213 36 and see how close you got so so I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00771-00230214-00230371 will leave it with you to try out on
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00772-00230373-00230576 your own with the core software and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00773-00230577-00231101 verify that you so what I just show you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00774-00231102-00231413 here open the software or by the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00775-00231414-00231665 equations is what's often called the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00776-00231666-00231923 what-ifs simulation so you're asking
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00777-00231923-00232175 what if i change my excellence what is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00778-00232176-00232573 the effect on my scores is he and it's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00779-00232575-00232792 not really a good procedure at all I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00780-00232794-00233123 many times when when I teach this course
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00781-00233123-00233369 to the companies especially with one of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00782-00233369-00233552 the first questions they ask just aren't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00783-00233553-00233794 you seeing PCA is this sort of Christian
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00784-00233796-00234019 they asked well what if i change my ex
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00785-00234021-00234233 is how does it affect the scores but
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00786-00234234-00234535 they don't often think about it as as a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00787-00234536-00234779 change on the model plane because what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00788-00234780-00234923 will happen is the moment I start
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00789-00234923-00235105 changing these X's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00790-00235106-00235351 will invariably break the correlation
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00791-00235352-00235609 structure between those X's especially
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00792-00235610-00235792 if i'm doing my i showed you here where
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00793-00235794-00236095 i was changing the x's independently of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00794-00236096-00236288 each other we're just moving the one of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00795-00236289-00236588 these variables around at a time I joke
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00796-00236589-00236864 when i do that i'm not respecting the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00797-00236865-00237127 correlation structure in the data set
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00798-00237128-00237413 because crispiness if i start to move it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00799-00237414-00237607 left in life it is correlated with some
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00800-00237608-00237757 of the other variables in the innocent
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00801-00237758-00238003 and so that other variable is correlated
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00802-00238004-00238369 with should also be moved okay if i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00803-00238370-00238582 don't move crispiness with the other
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00804-00238583-00238783 variable that's when I start getting
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00805-00238784-00239323 iate bellies okay so you cannot just say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00806-00239324-00239567 what if I just move variables around
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00807-00239567-00239833 independently variables are moved around
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00808-00239834-00240070 try and achieve a certain target you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00809-00240071-00240314 have to be written in such a way and you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00810-00240315-00240566 maintain the correlation structure that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00811-00240567-00240820 was there between those were too rigid
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00812-00240821-00241016 that's the cue point hope all this whole
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00813-00241017-00241337 class today is movement inlet all the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00814-00241338-00241576 original variables must be done so that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00815-00241577-00242219 you maintain the correlation structure
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00816-00242219-00242766 so what I'll just end up here with his
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00817-00242767-00242952 two three sides we will take a break is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00818-00242953-00243162 I'll show you how we can write this is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00819-00243163-00243441 an optimization form so how many of you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00820-00243442-00243651 are taking the 700 will optimize ation
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00821-00243652-00244275 rules for those of you that know that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00822-00244276-00244442 are really graduate without ever taking
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00823-00244444-00244662 an optimization course I strongly
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00824-00244663-00244887 suggest you try to get an optimization
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00825-00244888-00245187 course into your program you will not
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00826-00245188-00245406 regret it because you'll always see that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00827-00245407-00245628 these sorts of not just to understand
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00828-00245629-00245784 this material but for your general
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00829-00245785-00246012 engineering career it will be super
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00830-00246013-00246216 beneficial to understand how to use
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00831-00246217-00246588 optimization it's so powerful what we're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00832-00246589-00246711 going to do in today's class I'm going
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00833-00246712-00246858 to look at a lot of these problems from
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00834-00246859-00247092 optimization perspective this particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00835-00247092-00247365 problem we just considered it now can be
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00836-00247366-00247548 written this optimization are very very
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00837-00247548-00247830 simple my patience it says I want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00838-00247831-00248190 find X you so that's my search very cool
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00839-00248191-00248433 I'm going to I'm going to adjust the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00840-00248434-00248703 values in X new or the software is going
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00841-00248704-00248955 to adjust it for me so that I achieve a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00842-00248956-00249146 certain objective function my objective
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00843-00249148-00249513 function is this one okay if I is this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00844-00249514-00249780 scalar value this is a scalar that says
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00845-00249781-00250128 take this desired towel that i want so i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00846-00250129-00250476 specify that value my EG i would say i
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00847-00250477-00250938 want our desire to be 0 point 5 and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00848-00250939-00251186 minus one can find i specify that band
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00849-00251187-00251509 based on the fact that i once
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00850-00251510-00251837 observation network top beside is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00851-00251838-00252301 something I specified the actual towel
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00852-00252302-00252451 that I'm going to land up with the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00853-00252452-00252681 actual schools that I'm going to get is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00854-00252682-00252976 telling you and I'll describe that in a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00855-00252977-00253180 minute so I want to minimize the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00856-00253181-00253351 difference between what I once and what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00857-00253352-00253504 I'm going to get in other words the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00858-00253505-00253846 error so transpose times itself makes it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00859-00253848-00254032 the sum of squares of the errors in that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00860-00254033-00254200 factor so that's not people and saying
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00861-00254201-00254513 minifying sound squares of the error
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00862-00254514-00254680 between what you want and what you're
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00863-00254681-00254860 going to get what I'm going to get to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00864-00254861-00255094 tell is just my standard equation up
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00865-00255096-00255583 here how this p times x okay this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00866-00255584-00255892 equation that we get to just write it in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00867-00255894-00256309 correctly with the transposes so tell
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00868-00256310-00256438 you
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00869-00256439-00256792 peacocks pose execute the reason why I'm
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00870-00256792-00257196 using this notation is because he is p
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00871-00257198-00257566 transpose a times K matrix excuse the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00872-00257567-00257931 cable on negative so that a line one
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00873-00257932-00258337 picture of schools so find you by eight
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00874-00258338-00258753 school values by adjusting the K values
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00875-00258754-00259077 of x so it's going to adjust my K values
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00876-00259078-00259530 maybe KH of this example so that I find
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00877-00259531-00259942 these three score poems for top and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00878-00259942-00260175 because this is such a simple
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00879-00260176-00260355 optimization function you can actually
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00880-00260356-00260505 sold it by hand you don't need to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00881-00260506-00260685 actually coat it up in like an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00882-00260686-00261006 optimization program Afghans matlab so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00883-00261007-00261309 we substitute tu into this equation over
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00884-00261310-00261630 there take the derivative of the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00885-00261631-00261844 objective function with respect to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00886-00261844-00262177 search variables X new those
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00887-00262178-00262435 example 7 equal to zero these are eight
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00888-00262436-00262810 equations in this particular case if k
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00889-00262811-00263227 is equal to 8 solve those equations and
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00890-00263228-00263398 you'll find that the solution my hand is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00891-00263399-00264106 executed p times T so that's exactly the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00892-00264107-00264459 same solution that I had up here earlier
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00893-00264460-00264784 x is equal to p times T or x transport
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00894-00264785-00265117 is to transport I get to go on just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00895-00265118-00265636 transpose X so this is one way to prove
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00896-00265637-00265846 that that very simple example earlier is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00897-00265847-00266017 just an optimization moment we're going
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00898-00266018-00266179 to use this concept in all of today's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00899-00266180-00266356 class we're always going to send an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00900-00266357-00266602 objective what we want to cheat in this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00901-00266603-00266794 case we want to get a school bell in it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00902-00266795-00267163 as close to one we wanted we're going to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00903-00267164-00267448 manipulate certain variables excuse in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00904-00267449-00267637 this case these are called our search
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00905-00267638-00267901 variables and when we do this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00906-00267902-00268024 optimization is always going to be
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00907-00268025-00268228 subject to certain strengths in this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00908-00268229-00268543 particular case study in this between
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00909-00268544-00268780 example one constraint or equality
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00910-00268781-00269050 constraints that just came from the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00911-00269051-00269275 equation that describes the model in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00912-00269276-00269458 this case this equation just describes
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00913-00269459-00269797 what a PC a model is so when we hear the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00914-00269798-00270028 solution to this optimization what we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00915-00270029-00270202 know it's going to be it's going to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00916-00270203-00270626 evade
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00917-00270627-00270924 so let's step it up a little bit by
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00918-00270925-00271188 adding in some constraints so I had a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00919-00271189-00271386 basic equality constraint of David let's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00920-00271387-00271656 take a look at at a more practical at
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00921-00271657-00271995 this is the real case study and the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00922-00271996-00272130 other thing that's different from this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00923-00272131-00272370 to previous one is we're going to see a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00924-00272371-00272559 two pls so we're going to add in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00925-00272560-00272694 construction and we're going to change
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00926-00272695-00273105 our money from PCA normal tourism so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00927-00273106-00273279 this particular example the purple
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00928-00273280-00273540 points represent the products produced
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00929-00273541-00273990 by a particular company and the points
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00930-00273991-00274236 in green with red squares around then
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00931-00274237-00274671 represents their competitors product so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00932-00274672-00274782 these are the properties of their
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00933-00274783-00274980 product into the purple points the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00934-00274981-00275313 competitors quiet increase and what this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00935-00275314-00275523 company wanted to do is they want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00936-00275524-00275859 land up at a particular point in the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00937-00275860-00276027 center of their competitors point in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00938-00276028-00276258 other words they want to create a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00939-00276259-00276492 product that matches their competitors
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00940-00276493-00276687 they prepared sir is busy selling a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00941-00276688-00276843 product that they can't produce right
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00942-00276844-00277050 now how do I reduce something at my
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00943-00277051-00277314 competitors please well I go I some type
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00944-00277315-00277554 of engine rumbles I subjected to the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00945-00277555-00277812 same set of tests that I subject my
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00946-00277813-00278126 samples to hear
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00947-00278127-00278780 and I got a constraint them I can change
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00948-00278781-00279197 things in my process but I cannot adjust
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00949-00279198-00279476 variable B and I cannot adjust variable
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00950-00279477-00279791 ok so the difference from the previous
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00951-00279792-00280069 case was in previous case we were saying
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00952-00280070-00280445 that just execute the entire vector X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00953-00280446-00280691 can change in this case no we cannot
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00954-00280692-00280928 change every single element X we can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00955-00280929-00281201 only change this case I've got six
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00956-00281202-00281372 elements i can only changed more of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00957-00281373-00281876 those six to achieve my target so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00958-00281877-00282184 variables bnd are taken out of the model
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00959-00282185-00282509 all out of the system so all we do is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00960-00282510-00282722 rewrite our rights as an objective
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00961-00282723-00283019 function for optimization against
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00962-00283020-00283259 seconds before I want to get to this
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00963-00283260-00283508 design point that happens to represent
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00964-00283509-00283871 my competitors order this is the actual
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00965-00283872-00284066 bedlam in the land of it so I want to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00966-00284067-00284207 minimize that error between what I
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00967-00284208-00284471 wanted what I'm going to get what I'm
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00968-00284472-00284783 going to get comes from the pls one so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00969-00284784-00284960 notice this is the difference from last
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00970-00284961-00285314 time t nu is equal to W star this time
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00971-00285315-00285704 times X previously for pca t is equal to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00972-00285705-00286055 x times p or p times x this case is w
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00973-00286056-00286487 start at six and in addition i add two
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00974-00286488-00286730 constraints to my optimization I said
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00975-00286731-00286947 eggs new for
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00976-00286948-00287301 XP I fix those two whatever values i fix
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00977-00287302-00287550 them to tie my shoes those the game so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00978-00287551-00287754 this particular company they could not
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00979-00287755-00287947 very be because
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00980-00287948-00288359 Pacific downs they fixed it and what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00981-00288360-00288545 that does is it actually reduces the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00982-00288546-00288827 size of controller so instead of varying
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00983-00288828-00289166 six variables a b c d and e and then we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00984-00289167-00289598 now very AC d and if the enemy drop out
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00985-00289599-00289910 so we reduce our degrees of freedom from
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00986-00289911-00290357 six down for and the only other thing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00987-00290358-00290519 we've done differently is we interchange
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00988-00290520-00290903 this equation it finds model pca we say
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00989-00290904-00291239 that Tom using times x4 pls we just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00990-00291240-00291779 changed it to WC and again this result
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00991-00291780-00292046 or Y on the model plane makes you will
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00992-00292047-00292757 be on ok any questions on that before we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00993-00292758-00293439 take a break
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00994-00293440-00293949 I am endpoint you are this obviously
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00995-00293950-00294123 assumes that our model is capable of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00996-00294124-00294369 describing the data points that we built
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00997-00294370-00294560 it from right so in this in the case of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00998-00294561-00294822 this competitors a couple it wouldn't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-00999-00294823-00294972 help inverting a model that that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01000-00294973-00295173 explains the data pretty fruity you have
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01001-00295174-00295323 to have involved it does a reasonable
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01002-00295324-00296142 job of respect a certain friend and that
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01003-00296143-00296770 guess would be higher but
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01004-00296771-00296965 absolutely so yeah which others are
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01005-00296966-00297103 saying yet you can go forcing an
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01006-00297104-00297247 additional components that you get a
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01007-00297248-00297456 better more explanation but you really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01008-00297457-00297772 if you're just adding and fitting noise
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01009-00297773-00297952 when you do the all the inversion is
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01010-00297953-00298083 just going to get garbage back on again
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01011-00298084-00298288 because your original model doesn't
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01012-00298289-00298615 explain explain the source data group so
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01013-00298616-00298835 what we do is when we build our model
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01014-00298836-00299152 before we can go to the emergence I'd we
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01015-00299153-00299398 do cross validation or you do even just
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01016-00299399-00299614 testing set validation either set out to
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01017-00299615-00299767 make sure that the model is capable of
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01018-00299768-00300043 predicting 10 points and the other thing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01019-00300044-00300234 that one should always do when you do
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01020-00300235-00300534 this model aversion is actually try it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01021-00300535-00300751 on a damn point that you know the tall
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01022-00300752-00301201 value for ready pick any tell them let's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01023-00301202-00301495 say one of the gift and say I know what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01024-00301496-00301758 that t1 t2 value is and you know what
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01025-00301759-00302062 the corresponding a b c d e and F values
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01026-00302063-00302419 were together and you try it out I see
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01027-00302420-00302660 from all in version actually works
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01028-00302661-00303009 that's exactly what i was asking all
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01029-00303010-00303247 over to go try it out in this particular
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01030-00303248-00303520 point because you know what the actual X
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01031-00303521-00303646 is you can just go look at the whole
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01032-00303647-00303957 data and see okay so go try them all in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01033-00303958-00304102 version and see that you can get for the
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01034-00304103-00304726 2006
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01035-00304727-00305051 the problem we were to code that up it's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01036-00305052-00305262 an ongoing problem to see other
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01037-00305263-00305796 quadratic okay both these two this one
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01038-00305797-00306087 is truly solvable or paper and some
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01039-00306088-00306345 exotic objective function this one here
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01040-00306346-00306612 also quadratic objective function it
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01041-00306613-00306908 takes a lot more paper like it's 23
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01042-00306909-00307160 pages of paper derivation I had to prove
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01043-00307161-00307349 but it's also solvable actually
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01044-00307350-00307617 algebraic without actually result in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01045-00307618-00307829 terms of Education which is really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01046-00307830-00308054 helpful if you're joining influences in
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01047-00308055-00308187 software because they can get a really
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01048-00308188-00308582 fast boss about everybody but we can
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01049-00308583-00308862 constrain saying like you know next
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01050-00308863-00309086 value is clear
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01051-00309087-00309365 equality or and then you have to solve
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01052-00309366-00309665 this on foundation but even just fixing
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01053-00309666-00310931 to exit support equality okay so let's
+ZJW9RB1qCUU-01054-00310932-00311177 take a break
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00000-00000000-00000484 [Music]
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00001-00000484-00000782 although her friends I got my scissors
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00002-00000783-00001141 you know what that means yes another son
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00003-00001142-00001525 see Hall um this just actually arrived
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00004-00001526-00001732 it's just Java every time I make a video
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00005-00001734-00001982 it's either Java or my little dannika
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00006-00001982-00002432 but I put down a confirm the TV with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00007-00002433-00002725 Debbie so I said I'm painting today if
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00008-00002726-00002888 you guys notice one of my videos like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00009-00002889-00003113 I'm always covered with hate because I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00010-00003114-00003479 am redoing my pantry in my mother but
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00011-00003479-00004072 eventually the box the box came in it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00012-00004073-00004241 pretty heavy because you guys know
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00013-00004242-00004469 what's in here okay so if you watch my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00014-00004470-00004961 last set video I did mention that says
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00015-00004962-00005291 he came out with our spring hour like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00016-00005292-00005615 like I own sensi and we came out with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00017-00005616-00005900 our spring bricks was it Thursday or
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00018-00005901-00006170 Friday and as soon as that same day that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00019-00006171-00006539 I heard I shared because I was already
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00020-00006540-00006698 doing a video and I shared it with you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00021-00006698-00007028 guys and I have been doing so much
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00022-00007029-00007270 uploads on this channel I just did
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00023-00007272-00007573 what's in my first video upload that I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00024-00007575-00007810 did when I was doing my last sensing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00025-00007811-00008012 haul video and I just got a chance to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00026-00008013-00008349 upload it now and then I still have to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00027-00008350-00008741 upload my last vlog of my 30 day
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00028-00008742-00009028 challenge of me being active
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00029-00009029-00009410 lots of I'm actually being active I'm
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00030-00009411-00009644 doing a lot of uploads a lot of editing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00031-00009645-00009959 and then in our home home renovation
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00032-00009960-00010378 okay packages it's it's um it's tight in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00033-00010379-00010714 here super excited okay friends you have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00034-00010715-00011012 to remind me since he just surprised us
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00035-00011013-00011221 with the bricks this is why I have this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00036-00011222-00011596 order but also just last night Cinci
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00037-00011597-00011810 released another new sin see you're
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00038-00011811-00011963 killing me you're gonna take all my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00039-00011964-00012455 money but it's it's a great deal I'm
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00040-00012456-00012685 ordering it to for myself because it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00041-00012686-00012722 just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00042-00012723-00012953 amazing deal we've got our Mother's Day
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00043-00012954-00013262 bundle onto the website now going
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00044-00013263-00013457 through my website click on specials and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00045-00013458-00013700 then I'm actually looking at it right
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00046-00013701-00013853 now so when you click on specials you'll
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00047-00013854-00013988 see Mother's Day gifts
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00048-00013988-00014288 there's bundles they're amazing you're
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00049-00014288-00014528 getting like three bars for free with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00050-00014529-00014801 the bundles okay then the let's dance
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00051-00014802-00014966 brick collection is there and I don't
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00052-00014966-00015179 know which ones are still available cuz
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00053-00015180-00015362 I haven't checked those yet and then
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00054-00015363-00015629 bundle and save Habitat for Humanity is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00055-00015630-00015968 our charitable cause and then we have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00056-00015969-00016130 clearance section and then also our
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00057-00016131-00016316 warmer of the month or scent and warmer
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00058-00016316-00016487 of the font section and it's the Apple
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00059-00016488-00016976 behind me so oh okay oh I did order a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00060-00016977-00017339 warmer but it's a box within a box
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00061-00017340-00018004 so that's just one it's just heavy okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00062-00018005-00018289 this is heavy okay I'm gonna drop it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00063-00018290-00018857 alright alright another box so let me
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00064-00018858-00019229 open it up but yes definitely check out
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00065-00019230-00019379 because they're perfect Mother's Day
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00066-00019380-00019601 gift the perfect gift for yourself
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00067-00019602-00019823 I'm buying one for me and I'm telling
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00068-00019824-00019979 how they do you know hubby the kids
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00069-00019980-00020093 don't worry about buying me something
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00070-00020094-00020272 cuz it's alright you guys just got a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00071-00020273-00020519 wrap it surprised me of when you're
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00072-00020520-00020792 gonna give it to me I don't I don't care
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00073-00020793-00021068 too much for surprises I just tell my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00074-00021069-00021328 kids what I want for Valentine's Day I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00075-00021329-00021587 said you know all I wanted was plant and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00076-00021588-00021809 they got in France alright another
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00077-00021810-00022415 packet I got bricks okay the warmer has
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00078-00022416-00023093 to wait okay my phone is on silent okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00079-00023094-00023336 nuts bricks lots of great
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00080-00023337-00024053 oh I guess I got two of something no did
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00081-00024054-00024566 I not get one of okay you I just wanted
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00082-00024567-00024797 to make sure I got one of everything so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00083-00024798-00025100 that I know what the set is as it is so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00084-00025101-00025414 hard I'm a customer you know even though
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00085-00025415-00025620 I'm a consultant oh and I sort of bars
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00086-00025622-00025856 I'm also the customer and it's already
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00087-00025857-00026395 it's also hard for me to buy the wax
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00088-00026397-00026555 when I don't know what it's gonna smell
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00089-00026556-00026780 like that's why I do these videos for my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00090-00026781-00027011 um for my girls that's on my team
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00091-00027012-00027335 congratulations miss Julie she got
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00092-00027336-00027737 promoted so congrats I have another one
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00093-00027738-00027983 that's also about to get promoted so you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00094-00027983-00028243 go girl you can do it okay I have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00095-00028244-00028771 confidence in you okay nothing but bars
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00096-00028772-00029405 nothing but bars today but it's also
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00097-00029406-00029618 hard for me as a consultant when I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00098-00029619-00029908 purchase wax that I don't know what it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00099-00029909-00030077 smells like I have the little testers
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00100-00030077-00030340 but the little testers is just a little
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00101-00030341-00030773 sample of what it it may smell like cuz
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00102-00030774-00030956 um there's some times when I'm like okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00103-00030957-00031133 this is not what the tester smelled like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00104-00031133-00031333 because it's different when you smell it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00105-00031334-00032062 ah this sighs all right okay you cause
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00106-00032063-00032411 my girls knows how much I love my bricks
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00107-00032412-00032789 cuz I live for Scentsy bricks okay but
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00108-00032790-00033227 um currently stancy I think Thursday or
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00109-00033228-00033665 Friday just a recap release let's dance
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00110-00033666-00034085 brick collection they are they are $24 a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00111-00034086-00034367 piece or you can choose to for 40 and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00112-00034368-00034562 the nice thing about this bundle this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00113-00034563-00034886 time is that you can choose any of the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00114-00034887-00035192 varieties for 40 during the winter it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00115-00035193-00035429 gave us the well it just released sugar
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00116-00035430-00035750 and shimmer but then it was 2 for 40 of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00117-00035751-00035933 the sugar and shimmer one each you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00118-00035934-00036038 couldn't do too
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00119-00036039-00036307 to shimmer so yes this is different this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00120-00036308-00036510 time because you can use two you can
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00121-00036511-00036711 have two of each if you wanted to or one
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00122-00036712-00036898 of a different sense so we have berry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00123-00036899-00037351 Cosmo boogie okay and I'm starting like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00124-00037352-00037576 reaching out but I want to give you guys
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00125-00037577-00037914 a description because sensi still has
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00126-00037915-00038114 not it'd be some nice sense if you just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00127-00038115-00038395 tell us what it is over here
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00128-00038396-00038682 you know like somewhere find a place to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00129-00038683-00038883 be able to like here you see how it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00130-00038884-00039021 empty right here but that's where you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00131-00039022-00039255 can put your for consultants this is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00132-00039256-00039642 where you can put your sticker that has
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00133-00039643-00039826 your name and your contact information
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00134-00039827-00040023 at the bottom it's blank
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00135-00040024-00040320 okay buried Cosmo boogie sensing brick
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00136-00040321-00040626 is sugared grapefruit white cranberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00137-00040627-00041029 and raw sugar swing out with wild
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00138-00041030-00041226 berries because the theme of this five
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00139-00041227-00041636 bricks is a dance party look at that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00140-00041637-00042108 look at that pretty cosmopolitan of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00141-00042109-00042367 berry Cosmo boogie it's a cosmopolitan
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00142-00042368-00042792 okay all right so we have these five
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00143-00042793-00043057 bricks they are brand spanking new we
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00144-00043058-00043389 don't have any bar it doesn't come in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00145-00043390-00043638 any bar set it didn't come in any tester
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00146-00043639-00043844 it did not it was not released before
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00147-00043845-00044124 super new we didn't we don't know why it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00148-00044125-00044301 was gonna smell like but I just still
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00149-00044302-00044493 ordered one each because since he never
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00150-00044494-00044796 fails me very very very rare that says
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00151-00044797-00045339 he fails me oh my gosh okay sugared
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00152-00045340-00045632 grapefruit you can smell that grapefruit
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00153-00045633-00046245 note to it but sweet not bitter and the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00154-00046246-00046401 cranberry you guys know how much I love
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00155-00046402-00046587 my cranberry cranberry I think is such
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00156-00046588-00046950 an awesome scent year-round I love I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00157-00046951-00047175 love it when censing mixes cranberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00158-00047176-00047661 into the said white cranberry raw sugar
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00159-00047662-00047970 so it's just sugar like sugar grapefruit
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00160-00047971-00048201 raw sugar added into this it with wild
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00161-00048202-00048450 berries you can definitely smell a lot
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00162-00048451-00048667 of different berries in here it does
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00163-00048668-00048961 have a berry note with a refreshing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00164-00048962-00049238 scent to it and you can smell that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00165-00049239-00049549 grapefruit but not bitterness grapefruit
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00166-00049550-00049883 sweet grapefruit I like it okay I cannot
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00167-00049884-00050186 wait to melt this okay the next one that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00168-00050187-00050537 we have since he is giving me the option
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00169-00050538-00050705 of Lemon Drop so I do have another
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00170-00050706-00050918 customer that's interested two customers
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00171-00050919-00051146 already interested in this so I cannot
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00172-00051147-00051512 wait to to send this and let them know
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00173-00051513-00051880 how it smells like okay lemon drop it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00174-00051882-00052364 low is then use the next set which is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00175-00052365-00052705 candied lemon gets down down to the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00176-00052707-00052949 ground with sugar crystals and citrus
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00177-00052950-00053788 leaves oh it's another Cosmo drink oh I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00178-00053789-00053966 didn't think it was gonna smell like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00179-00053966-00054347 this okay I honestly thought that this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00180-00054348-00054557 was gonna be like a lemony I like a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00181-00054558-00054820 lemony scent
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00182-00054821-00055180 no it's it's you know what it smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00183-00055182-00055349 like to me when you make your drinks and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00184-00055350-00055952 it it asks for sugared water I think
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00185-00055953-00056339 it's called like to to sweeten your your
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00186-00056340-00056585 your drinks and then it's just basically
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00187-00056586-00056870 like you know like one cup of water to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00188-00056871-00057059 like two cups of sugar so it's super
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00189-00057060-00057320 super sweet and then you just melt that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00190-00057321-00057802 down and that is your thoughts I smell
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00191-00057803-00058040 it's weird because I smell a little
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00192-00058041-00058376 vanilla in here but it doesn't say it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00193-00058377-00058691 has vanilla candied lemon gets down down
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00194-00058691-00058928 to the ground with sugar crystals and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00195-00058929-00059386 citrus leaves this is a this is a sweet
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00196-00059387-00059810 citrus set because of the sugar crystals
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00197-00059811-00060416 I think I'm very I'm very eager to melt
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00198-00060416-00060655 this because it's not what I thought it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00199-00060657-00060851 was lemon drop it low I thought it was
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00200-00060852-00061199 gonna be very lemony no sweet set okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00201-00061200-00061862 the next one is mojito mambo and look at
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00202-00061863-00062048 that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00203-00062049-00062318 packaging so it's a Mowgli drink and I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00204-00062319-00062651 love me some mojitos okay it even has
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00205-00062652-00062849 the pink flamingo pink flamingos are in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00206-00062850-00062903 right now
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00207-00062904-00063230 okay says he says mojito Mambo is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00208-00063231-00063401 sparkling club soda
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00209-00063402-00063761 crushed lime and muddled mint leaf sway
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00210-00063762-00064043 away with white rum it's a green in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00211-00064044-00064807 color who interesting you can definitely
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00212-00064808-00065332 smell the scent of the the mint leaves
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00213-00065333-00065705 maybe it's that white rum that's making
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00214-00065706-00066089 it mellow so lemon drop it's not lemony
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00215-00066090-00066400 this is not limey
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00216-00066401-00066656 but there's no lineman yeah there's lime
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00217-00066657-00066926 crushed lime but you can definitely
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00218-00066927-00067331 smell the crush mint but not
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00219-00067332-00067787 overpowering not not overpowering but
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00220-00067788-00067952 you can definitely smell the because I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00221-00067953-00068177 love to crush my mint into my mint water
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00222-00068178-00068501 it smells like my mint water that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00223-00068502-00068882 sparkling soda it smells good it smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00224-00068883-00068927 good
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00225-00068928-00069314 okay got that okay I'm liking all of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00226-00069315-00069790 them so far okay and then we have oh no
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00227-00069791-00070414 oh no this is why I have two of these I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00228-00070415-00070808 didn't get the strawberry daiquiri oh no
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00229-00070809-00071066 it's okay I'm placing orders tonight for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00230-00071067-00071282 my local customers I don't I don't put
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00231-00071283-00071564 that it I'm so sorry friends okay so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00232-00071565-00071732 pina colada
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00233-00071733-00072118 island coconut and zesty pineapple lead
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00234-00072119-00072404 white rum and vanilla bean to follow
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00235-00072405-00072596 okay I'm so disappointed I'm worried
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00236-00072597-00072803 wanna beach but it's okay I am placing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00237-00072804-00073160 an order tonight and it comes in oh it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00238-00073161-00073291 smells like pina colada
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00239-00073292-00073607 it smells like pina colada just must
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00240-00073608-00073757 like you're having a pina colada
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00241-00073758-00074135 oh my goodness Island coconut and zesty
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00242-00074136-00074366 pineapple I'm glad I got two of these
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00243-00074367-00074552 but I really wanted that strawberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00244-00074553-00074829 daiquiri oh wait
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00245-00074830-00075273 I'm good I'm good okay it smells good it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00246-00075274-00075441 smells like pina colada
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00247-00075442-00075765 I love tropical island scent but I don't
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00248-00075766-00076014 like pina colada I don't know why but I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00249-00076015-00076218 love coconut I love every forms of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00250-00076219-00076482 coconut but I've never cared for a pina
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00251-00076483-00076800 colada drink I'm weird smells like pina
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00252-00076801-00077079 colada I cannot wait I think this is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00253-00077080-00077247 going to be my first one that I'm gonna
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00254-00077248-00077487 milk out of all of them all right it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00255-00077488-00077745 just island coconut it's just smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00256-00077746-00077937 like coconut with that little hint of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00257-00077938-00078288 the pineapple vanilla bean to follow and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00258-00078289-00078450 I think that's what it makes it like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00259-00078451-00078738 creamy like a like a smoothie pina
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00260-00078739-00079113 colada it's bit of lime okay so I've got
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00261-00079114-00079335 two of those pina coladas apparently
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00262-00079336-00079433 okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00263-00079434-00079929 two of those okay got another one and do
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00264-00079930-00080256 you have the strawberry daiquiri I'm
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00265-00080257-00080642 sorry okay strawberry daiquiri
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00266-00080643-00080946 strawberry daiquiri disco oh this one is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00267-00080947-00081057 a pina colada
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00268-00081058-00081390 cha-cha sense it says it's strawberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00269-00081391-00081690 puree white raspberry and Caribbean rum
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00270-00081691-00082158 turn the boot around it's a nice hole
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00271-00082159-00082527 yes I love strawberry daiquiri that's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00272-00082528-00082734 what I smell like no that's not what I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00273-00082735-00082941 smell like that's what I say it smelled
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00274-00082942-00083306 like it smells like strawberry daiquiri
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00275-00083307-00083577 you can really smell that that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00276-00083578-00083814 strawberry puree when when you see when
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00277-00083815-00084018 you prove when you puree your own
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00278-00084019-00084225 strawberries there's that there's that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00279-00084226-00084459 particular scent of that kind of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00280-00084460-00084582 strawberry compared to a strawberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00281-00084583-00084888 field and it's in here okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00282-00084889-00085362 white raspberry okay white raspberry is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00283-00085363-00085611 in the back so you smell so much more of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00284-00085612-00085827 that strawberry but it's it in there you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00285-00085828-00085971 smell something in there and then that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00286-00085972-00086460 Caribbean rum is what makes it smooth
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00287-00086461-00086868 like a like a smooth smooth creamy base
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00288-00086869-00086992 to it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00289-00086993-00087391 I like it okay I I showed you guys every
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00290-00087392-00087577 single one of these bricks they are all
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00291-00087578-00087934 amazing I love them I'm glad that I did
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00292-00087935-00088153 order that strawberry daiquiri and then
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00293-00088154-00088579 I've got some bars oh if you guys can
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00294-00088580-00089356 just see let me show you okay now I've
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00295-00089357-00089629 got some bars and I want to say that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00296-00089630-00089812 there's some in here that's for me then
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00297-00089813-00089932 there's some that I ordered
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00298-00089933-00090121 so I know coastal strawberries one of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00299-00090122-00090265 those scents that I'm really really
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00300-00090266-00090571 loving they came out last summer and I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00301-00090572-00090766 was so bummed that I had ordered one and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00302-00090767-00091003 then I needed more and then there was no
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00303-00091004-00091237 more okay so I'm glad that they brought
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00304-00091238-00091496 it back but compared to that strawberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00305-00091497-00091861 daiquiri brick this one is just it's not
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00306-00091862-00092080 a strawberry puree it's more of a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00307-00092081-00092335 strawberry feel like girly strawberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00308-00092336-00092767 field to it and I love it I love it I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00309-00092768-00092979 just love it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00310-00092980-00093310 this is my this is one of my regrets
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00311-00093311-00093607 last year I told you guys that so yes on
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00312-00093608-00093874 my videos you will constantly see
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00313-00093875-00094099 coastal strawberry until I feel like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00314-00094100-00094326 okay I've had enough
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00315-00094327-00094585 all right vanilla bean buttercream you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00316-00094586-00094933 guys know last video I only had no I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00317-00094934-00095164 didn't have a new one so I only bought
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00318-00095165-00095482 one another one that I I felt so bummed
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00319-00095483-00095647 when I was like looking for it a few
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00320-00095648-00095782 weeks ago I'm like okay I'm gonna change
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00321-00095783-00095944 it out to vanilla bean buttercream cuz
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00322-00095945-00096124 I've been just melting strawberry cheese
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00323-00096125-00096277 cheese not strawberry blueberry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00324-00096278-00096565 cheesecake a lot of my a lot of the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00325-00096566-00096769 times and I'm like was looking for and I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00326-00096770-00097063 had zero I don't like to have zero of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00327-00097064-00097347 vanilla bean buttercream so got that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00328-00097348-00097681 okay little berry cheesecake is not for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00329-00097682-00097897 me this time I have a local customer
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00330-00097898-00098171 that's like tired of me probably saying
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00331-00098172-00098380 I love blueberry cheesecake because I do
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00332-00098381-00098617 have a video still coming up and I've
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00333-00098618-00098953 got it in a brick farm brick farm but I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00334-00098954-00099109 will tell you guys how I got that into a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00335-00099110-00099301 brick form but blueberry cheesecake is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00336-00099302-00099706 just amazing it was a it wasn't a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00337-00099707-00099895 love relationship with me at first I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00338-00099896-00100177 stayed clear away from it and all of a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00339-00100178-00100468 sudden it just became love it I'm in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00340-00100469-00100848 love with blueberry cheesecake huh
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00341-00100849-00101050 sometimes when it's meant to be no
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00342-00101051-00101227 matter how you push it away it keeps
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00343-00101228-00101407 coming back and then you realize oh my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00344-00101408-00101569 goodness I don't know why I pushed you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00345-00101570-00101854 away we are meant to be together that's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00346-00101855-00101953 how I feel about a little berry
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00347-00101954-00102277 cheesecake okay I think these are these
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00348-00102278-00102481 are customers now so we have lucky in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00349-00102482-00102708 love it smells like Victoria's Secret
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00350-00102709-00102991 love spell God honest truth this is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00351-00102992-00103255 Danica's bath bomb she loves her bath
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00352-00103256-00103546 bomb this is amazing in a bath bomb set
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00353-00103547-00103666 and I don't even know if we still have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00354-00103667-00103852 it in a bath bomb but I bought it for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00355-00103853-00104031 Danica during the Valentine's Day bundle
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00356-00104032-00104368 she uses it and it makes her body feel
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00357-00104369-00104596 soft and then it you can still smell it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00358-00104597-00104917 afterwards so that's luckylove aloe
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00359-00104918-00105154 water and cucumber is another new scent
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00360-00105155-00105469 that we have is a new release scent it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00361-00105470-00105750 smells good it smells like a spa
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00362-00105751-00106034 refreshing not too light perfect
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00363-00106035-00106378 refreshing scent clean refreshing scent
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00364-00106379-00106771 for spa feel because some some spa sets
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00365-00106772-00107047 are like very light this is not too
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00366-00107048-00107308 light for me I think this is mine
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00367-00107308-00107508 actually because I had this in my last
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00368-00107509-00107701 video and I said okay I gotta get more
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00369-00107702-00107950 of that let's get punchy I do have this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00370-00107951-00108367 and I love it it reminds me of it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00371-00108368-00108786 reminds me of Hawaiian Punch it smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00372-00108788-00108984 amazing and it's a great performer too
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00373-00108985-00109260 so I love the color as well
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00374-00109261-00109675 okay caramel sugar sugar cone I have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00375-00109676-00109981 this as well this is a customer's and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00376-00109982-00110061 it's just sugar
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00377-00110063-00110350 it's just caramel and sugar so if you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00378-00110351-00110629 like those bakery set and you you don't
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00379-00110630-00110835 care so much for like the cinnamon note
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00380-00110836-00111157 or the clove or the spices this is just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00381-00111158-00111457 pure caramel sugar and it's amazing I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00382-00111458-00111727 love it yeah I love it that's for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00383-00111728-00112066 customer by the sea it's also for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00384-00112067-00112402 customer and oh my goodness I have this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00385-00112403-00112585 I have a couple bars of this and I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00386-00112586-00112817 i melted one cube because you guys know
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00387-00112818-00113033 I'm cheap i melted one cube into my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00388-00113033-00113264 bathroom it lasted two weeks two weeks
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00389-00113265-00113549 because one the bathroom is small and I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00390-00113550-00113801 didn't even have it turned on that's the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00391-00113802-00114131 thing I have it into my star that star
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00392-00114132-00114470 Minnie warmer the sea star and it was in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00393-00114471-00114650 my bathroom I totally Bret I don't ever
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00394-00114651-00114883 go into this bathroom this is like you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00395-00114884-00115025 know I don't I don't know I don't go
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00396-00115026-00115253 into this bathroom but I went in there
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00397-00115254-00115408 and I'm like what is that smell smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00398-00115409-00115595 so good because I always have the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00399-00115596-00115721 bathroom close so you can really smell
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00400-00115722-00115964 it when it's when you're outside but I'm
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00401-00115965-00116321 like that is that by the sea I'm like I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00402-00116322-00116513 put that in there like two three weeks
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00403-00116514-00116686 ago and you can still smell it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00404-00116688-00116935 especially in a small confined space so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00405-00116936-00117251 by the sea it smells amazing it smells
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00406-00117252-00117716 like the not the ocean but more of like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00407-00117717-00118025 a tropical tropical by the sea I like it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00408-00118026-00118364 it's one of my go to go to sense okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00409-00118365-00118598 friends those are all the bars I do have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00410-00118599-00118913 a warmer to show you guys and it is a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00411-00118914-00119168 brand new warmer that just was just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00412-00119169-00119414 released last month with her with our
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00413-00119415-00119659 spring I'm like dark okay there we go
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00414-00119660-00120073 I'm the gold with our new catalogue
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00415-00120074-00120506 sorry I use natural lighting I just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00416-00120507-00120716 winged yet you guys know I wing it I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00417-00120717-00120893 don't I don't show you guys all the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00418-00120894-00120971 fancy stuff
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00419-00120972-00121394 okay so we have it's a 25 watt warmer
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00420-00121395-00121710 always comes with this nicely packaged
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00421-00121711-00122132 it comes with a black fish oh it looks
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00422-00122133-00122315 like it's knotted I've never had a dish
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00423-00122316-00122552 like this is that bit you guys know how
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00424-00122553-00122833 much I love my black I love it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00425-00122833-00123206 like this shirt I have five of these the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00426-00123207-00123446 same why I don't know what I'm smelling
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00427-00123447-00123974 it okay no no like okay oh okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00428-00123975-00124382 so tribal modern tribal it has a black
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00429-00124383-00124574 dash which I really love because it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00430-00124575-00124799 different and then your warmer will
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00431-00124800-00124976 always come with a light bulb
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00432-00124977-00125161 I believe this is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00433-00125163-00125508 $35 warmer and of course I always use
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00434-00125508-00125757 the bundle and save and I choose the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00435-00125758-00125973 warmer with the thrift buy on my three
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00436-00125974-00126434 cent black cord toggle switch right here
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00437-00126435-00126672 I'm gonna go ahead and plug it up excuse
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00438-00126673-00127175 me you guys all up in personal okay oh
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00439-00127176-00127446 wait okay it's one of those wait a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00440-00127447-00127547 minute
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00441-00127548-00127938 I'm plug it's one of those warmers to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00442-00127939-00128379 where it's weird it's wrapped I have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00443-00128380-00128574 this last time too I don't know if
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00444-00128575-00128802 they're doing this new but oh no wait a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00445-00128803-00128928 minute
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00446-00128929-00129056 [Applause]
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00447-00129057-00129606 okay plug it up plug okay oh wait I need
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00448-00129607-00130014 to put my light bulb hey be careful with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00449-00130015-00130353 your light bulb they always come inside
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00450-00130354-00130599 most of the time inside you're warmer
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00451-00130600-00130839 for those of you that are new my new
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00452-00130840-00131586 consultants new new friends new
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00453-00131587-00131925 customers okay so here first of all here
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00454-00131926-00132237 is the warmer oh I love it I wish it was
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00455-00132238-00132594 bigger but it's a $35 warmer and the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00456-00132595-00132849 details on this is just amazing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00457-00132850-00133170 I love it I love it I didn't think that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00458-00133171-00133377 I would really like it this much in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00459-00133378-00133584 person because I saw it on the catalog
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00460-00133585-00133890 and I thought when it said tribal modern
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00461-00133891-00134247 tribal I don't know it just I thought it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00462-00134248-00134607 would have like a um I don't know like
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00463-00134608-00134886 American Indian motif to it and that's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00464-00134887-00135081 just not part of my decor so I didn't
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00465-00135082-00135225 know like okay like the fact that it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00466-00135226-00135471 black and white but then I have island
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00467-00135472-00135654 and then I have American Indian so I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00468-00135655-00135797 don't think it's going to go together
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00469-00135798-00136218 decor but it's not it's just it's just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00470-00136219-00136563 different I actually like it it's just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00471-00136564-00136947 different shades some are geometric some
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00472-00136948-00137151 are floral some are circles kind of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00473-00137152-00137362 thing okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00474-00137363-00137722 and I love the court that it's above the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00475-00137723-00137881 bottom I don't like it when they put the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00476-00137882-00138043 court underneath here and then you gotta
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00477-00138044-00138247 figure out where that notch is to make
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00478-00138248-00138491 sure that it's not wobbly
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00479-00138492-00138777 this one has some more stable base to it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00480-00138778-00139144 and then I told you guys last haul it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00481-00139145-00139351 has a number four in there since he
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00482-00139352-00139711 recommends that you put four cubes in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00483-00139712-00140020 here you guys know I'm cheap too is my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00484-00140021-00140386 max because I would rather put one cube
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00485-00140387-00140635 and that will last because one cube is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00486-00140636-00140911 supposed to last eight hours okay but
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00487-00140912-00141109 there are those sets that are very very
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00488-00141110-00141286 light that's why I don't really go for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00489-00141287-00141595 super super light scent because then I'd
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00490-00141596-00141886 have to put two or maybe three and guys
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00491-00141887-00142159 I'm very practical and very cheap I'm
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00492-00142160-00142404 very real these things are expensive if
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00493-00142405-00142726 I put four in here like sensi says no
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00494-00142727-00142921 offense to sensei this is their company
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00495-00142922-00143275 but to me I buy blueberry cheesecake one
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00496-00143276-00143563 cube this plenty for me to last for two
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00497-00143564-00143776 days and that's something I have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00498-00143777-00143964 constantly on for two days which I don't
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00499-00143965-00144404 normally do okay but it's up to you okay
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00500-00144405-00144595 everybody's preference everybody's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00501-00144596-00144994 different so I put the lid on and this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00502-00144995-00145179 is not one of those warmers that that's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00503-00145180-00145585 that has a good it has a glow from from
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00504-00145586-00145777 the hole so it has two holes all around
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00505-00145778-00145996 if you guys you guys can't see that but
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00506-00145997-00146359 see see how it's all around so that when
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00507-00146360-00146656 you put the lid on it creates a nice
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00508-00146657-00147361 ambiance oh wait right hmm don't tell me
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00509-00147362-00147779 I have a bad light bulb oh wait a minute
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00510-00147780-00148149 look
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00511-00148150-00148453 okay sorry it's gonna be moving up a bit
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00512-00148454-00148804 this is the fluted gray warmer so I've
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00513-00148805-00149128 been using that but here is the modern
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00514-00149129-00149491 tribal groomer so it does have a glow to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00515-00149492-00149671 it I thought you know I thought that it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00516-00149672-00149860 wasn't gonna show around here that it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00517-00149861-00150082 just gonna light up but it's actually
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00518-00150083-00150334 very beautiful and look how it has that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00519-00150335-00150622 effect on the wall from the the holes up
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00520-00150623-00151222 here and try not to move too much but as
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00521-00151223-00151611 I turn it it's beautiful it's gorgeous
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00522-00151612-00152041 alright friends $35 for the warmer and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00523-00152042-00152239 then you can either just buy the warmer
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00524-00152240-00152515 for 35 or use a bundle and save click on
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00525-00152516-00152712 my specials click on bundle and save
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00526-00152713-00153031 look for the warmer that says sensi
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00527-00153032-00153283 system and then look for the one that
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00528-00153284-00153529 says a $35 warmer and then you get to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00529-00153530-00153745 pick your three bars don't go with it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00530-00153746-00154108 any three bars of your chosing oh my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00531-00154109-00154477 goodness it's beautiful I'm glad that I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00532-00154478-00154813 did pick it up alright friends so I'm on
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00533-00154814-00155077 my website a simply simple set that Sen
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00534-00155078-00155350 see that US and hey I'm gonna show you
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00535-00155351-00155776 how to go into the specials so you just
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00536-00155777-00156333 click on specials onto the tab and then
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00537-00156334-00156657 alright so the specials is right here
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00538-00156658-00156883 then click on that and then click on
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00539-00156884-00157087 right here where it says Mother's Day
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00540-00157088-00157609 gifts click on that and then it shows
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00541-00157610-00157945 you all the Mother's Day gift
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00542-00157946-00158245 bundles that we have available contempo
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00543-00158246-00158602 Mother's Day bundle is $40 this contempo
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00544-00158603-00158857 warmer right here is already $40 by
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00545-00158858-00159265 itself and then you have the three cents
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00546-00159266-00159610 that goes with that particular bundle so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00547-00159611-00160072 for that bundle we have we have French
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00548-00160073-00160255 lavender cents a bar sweet pea and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00549-00160256-00160461 vanilla scents of our sunkissed citrus
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00550-00160462-00160801 okay for forty dollars then we have this
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00551-00160802-00160996 one which is home is where your mom is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00552-00160997-00161233 bundle this is a new warmer which is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00553-00161234-00161407 home is where your mom is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00554-00161408-00161589 that's what the warmer it's called it's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00555-00161590-00161941 it has home here where your mom is in
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00556-00161942-00162259 cursive writing and then it's a brand
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00557-00162260-00162469 new warmer it has shimmer which is an
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00558-00162470-00162772 amazing set Luna and then just breathe
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00559-00162773-00163168 okay so then we have the love Mother's
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00560-00163169-00163633 Day bundle and this is a $25 bundle I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00561-00163634-00163891 mean I'm sorry this is a $25 warmer by
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00562-00163892-00164068 itself if you were to purchase it by
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00563-00164069-00164383 itself but it is including three cents
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00564-00164384-00164581 to go with it which is the peach and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00565-00164582-00164755 white amber which is a nice scent as
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00566-00164756-00165031 well pineapple coconut vanilla one of my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00567-00165032-00165256 favorite scents and pink haze which is a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00568-00165257-00165517 very popular scent so you basically get
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00569-00165518-00165832 the warmer 425 and then free three free
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00570-00165833-00166015 bars that's the same with the contempo
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00571-00166016-00166381 and then this warmer is valued at $50 so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00572-00166382-00166666 you also get three bars to go with it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00573-00166667-00166977 and then we have two spa bundle we have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00574-00166978-00167314 this is Danny's game sorry we have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00575-00167315-00167521 Mother's Day Spa bundle mandarin
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00576-00167522-00167803 grapefruit amber so it's a collection of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00577-00167804-00168046 three body products bath balm and Danica
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00578-00168047-00168319 loves her bath mom hand cream and body
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00579-00168320-00168571 cream in mandarin grapefruit amber
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00580-00168572-00168748 fragrance wrapped in a beautiful gift
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00581-00168749-00169153 bag we got that and then last we have
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00582-00169154-00169336 the Mother's Day Spa bundle with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00583-00169337-00169642 pineapple coconut vanilla scent and then
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00584-00169643-00170074 it is the collection of three body
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00585-00170075-00170302 products bath balm hand cream and body
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00586-00170303-00170473 cream and pineapple coconut vanilla
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00587-00170474-00170671 fragrance wrapped in a beautiful gift
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00588-00170672-00170959 bag the bath bomb friends we have the
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00589-00170960-00171208 bath bomb it's amazing it's it's it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00590-00171209-00171427 keeps your bodies nice and soft while
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00591-00171428-00171661 you're taking about my little toddler
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00592-00171662-00171949 uses it and then I love the hand cream
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00593-00171950-00172309 the hand lotion and body cream scent of
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00594-00172310-00172510 the pineapple coconut vanilla so this is
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00595-00172511-00172945 a great bundle as well okay friends so
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00596-00172946-00173154 I'm so sorry about that but I did
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00597-00173155-00173364 bring you over there you got a chance to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00598-00173365-00173682 see it I actually love that warmer more
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00599-00173683-00174003 than I thought I would cuz I was like I
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00600-00174004-00174198 don't know cuz sometimes you know I do
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00601-00174199-00174585 have I show I do host parties I do show
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00602-00174586-00174852 these to my clients I actually have to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00603-00174853-00175008 bring this over to a couple of my
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00604-00175009-00175191 customers so that they can sniff it and
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00605-00175192-00175446 decide which one of these that they want
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00606-00175447-00175746 today so I do these videos for you guys
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00607-00175747-00175962 as my customers and also for my team
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00608-00175963-00176223 this is a great way for them to be able
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00609-00176224-00176460 to learn as well of what's going on with
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00610-00176461-00176685 Scentsy as always guys thank you for
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00611-00176686-00176966 always stopping by and visiting with me
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00612-00176967-00177321 with all this chaos chaos uploads in to
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00613-00177322-00177561 my channel I just which is my channel a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00614-00177562-00177756 simply simple life and we don't have a
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00615-00177757-00177951 simple life it's all about me doing
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00616-00177952-00178173 everything that I love and I share it
+ZKi4oDCC6nc-00617-00178174-00178605 with you guys so Mahalo and see you soon
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00000-00001157-00001424 right hello again everyone so it's time
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00001-00001425-00001604 for second session now
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00002-00001605-00002027 stage a at EMF 2016 and we're continuing
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00003-00002028-00002210 on the subject of video games and I'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00004-00002211-00002367 happy to introduce Catherine flick who's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00005-00002368-00002508 going to be talking to us about morality
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00006-00002509-00002792 in video games so yeah take a break
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00007-00002793-00003704 efrain oh thanks very much it's always a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00008-00003705-00003813 pleasure to come to these sorts of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00009-00003814-00003936 things because it's much more
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00010-00003936-00004089 interesting than talking to my students
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00011-00004090-00004593 haha anyway I'm here today to talk to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00012-00004594-00004853 you about ethics and video games and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00013-00004854-00005127 this is because this is basically one of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00014-00005128-00005378 the things that I do my boss calls it my
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00015-00005379-00005691 hobby research so I really like my
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00016-00005692-00005970 hobbies so anyway I thought I'd come and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00017-00005971-00006324 talk to you a little bit about kind of a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00018-00006325-00006564 bit of this sort of state of the Arts a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00019-00006565-00006692 difficult word for this sort of thing
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00020-00006693-00006828 because it's a bit of a mixture of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00021-00006829-00007191 philosophy sociology what i like to call
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00022-00007192-00007592 responsible innovation and also just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00023-00007593-00007771 straight up kind of good old-fashioned
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00024-00007772-00008045 gameplay and fun with games and stuff
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00025-00008046-00008313 like that but i would like to say that I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00026-00008314-00008538 am theoretically I'd like to call myself
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00027-00008539-00008808 a computer ethicist or technology
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00028-00008809-00009063 ethicist and one of my specific areas of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00029-00009064-00009416 interest is in video games and ethics
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00030-00009417-00009671 often the word ethics tends to make
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00031-00009672-00009984 people go a bit what does that like am i
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00032-00009985-00010178 doing the wrong thing and and all this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00033-00010179-00010445 I'm not here to judge anybody I don't
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00034-00010446-00010667 like judging people I think that's kind
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00035-00010668-00010905 of not what my role is what my role is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00036-00010906-00011081 as an ethicist is to get you thinking
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00037-00011082-00011255 about your own behavior and how you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00038-00011256-00011456 interact with people and how you design
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00039-00011457-00011627 games that in interact with people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00040-00011628-00011862 because the thing about society and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00041-00011863-00012087 technology is that we create technology
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00042-00012088-00012278 but technology has a significant
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00043-00012279-00012494 influence on us in our society as a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00044-00012495-00012705 whole so it's really important that we
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00045-00012706-00012966 get this this sort of loop working in a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00046-00012966-00013319 nice forward progressive way and that's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00047-00013320-00013563 where the ethics kind of comes in rather
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00048-00013563-00013797 than perhaps potentially a toxic
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00049-00013797-00013986 environment type way as the previous
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00050-00013987-00014385 talk speaker was discussing so I'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00051-00014386-00014550 actually I really liked that previous
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00052-00014551-00014675 talk because I going to talk a little
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00053-00014676-00014812 bit about some of the things that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00054-00014813-00014980 in that as well but not on quite the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00055-00014981-00015163 same detailed level but it all works
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00056-00015163-00015640 into this magical thing so um you when
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00057-00015641-00015922 you play a game you are you never just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00058-00015922-00016144 play a game you never just sit down and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00059-00016144-00016426 play a game you are actually an ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00060-00016427-00016648 agent because you're a thinking feeling
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00061-00016649-00016939 human being and you are acting within a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00062-00016940-00017320 particular socio-cultural within a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00063-00017321-00017500 context i read contact there by meant
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00064-00017501-00017842 context that interacts with a particular
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00065-00017843-00018019 simulation which is the game and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00066-00018020-00018250 therefore this simulation and the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00067-00018251-00018409 interaction with the simulation can
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00068-00018410-00018574 actually have a significant effect upon
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00069-00018575-00018883 you there's the direct interaction that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00070-00018884-00019063 you have with the game so the actual
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00071-00019064-00019339 mechanics of the game and that's you as
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00072-00019340-00019579 the player of the game so that the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00073-00019580-00019765 mechanical interactions the play then
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00074-00019766-00019930 there's a higher level decision-making
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00075-00019931-00020125 about what it is that you do in the game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00076-00020126-00020275 that's based on your socio cultural
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00077-00020276-00020545 background your upbringing who you have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00078-00020546-00020923 as friends your education you know
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00079-00020924-00021100 whether you like Leicester City or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00080-00021101-00021331 Manchester United all these little tiny
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00081-00021332-00021645 things kind of all influence you in your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00082-00021646-00021907 your higher level decision making about
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00083-00021908-00022192 you that makes you up you as an ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00084-00022193-00022504 agent so to use some examples of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00085-00022505-00022717 extreme ends of these sorts of ranges in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00086-00022718-00023023 terms of games that actually take into
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00087-00023024-00023233 this this into account you have Tetris
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00088-00023234-00023503 on one end which is very much a very
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00089-00023504-00023713 very towards the player end of things
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00090-00023714-00023881 where you just interact with mechanics
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00091-00023882-00024085 and then you have things like the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00092-00024086-00024409 witcher 3 wild hunt where you are making
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00093-00024410-00024594 a lot of decisions about how the story
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00094-00024595-00024709 is going to be progressing and it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00095-00024710-00024940 requires a lot more of the higher level
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00096-00024941-00025432 stuff so this is kind of a talk that i'd
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00097-00025433-00025803 like to just basically engage developers
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00098-00025804-00026064 and also a game is to think about how
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00099-00026064-00026364 the interest and benefit and potential
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00100-00026366-00026520 ethical challenge of games can be
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00101-00026522-00026776 maximized and also to make you think
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00102-00026777-00026941 about what is it about these sorts of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00103-00026942-00027208 games that you enjoy howdy behaving
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00104-00027208-00027427 games maybe you instead of taking all
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00105-00027427-00027757 the good routes in the next replay of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00106-00027758-00027973 the witcher or whatever you'll start
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00107-00027974-00028087 thinking maybe you'll try
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00108-00028088-00028358 something a bit different or vice versa
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00109-00028360-00028822 so what I want to do to do this to go
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00110-00028823-00029136 through a couple of these examples of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00111-00029137-00029445 ethical gameplay and and ethical games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00112-00029447-00029677 is just give you a really really really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00113-00029677-00029923 brief history of morality engines I'll
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00114-00029924-00030133 our Bioware because it's really easy to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00115-00030133-00030412 see how they've evolved because bio has
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00116-00030413-00030544 been doing this for quite a long time
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00117-00030545-00030777 now I'm not saying that these are the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00118-00030779-00031095 best net necessary the best methods but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00119-00031097-00031501 I want to go through basically the fact
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00120-00031502-00031723 that they've they've evolved over time
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00121-00031724-00031918 so there's lots and lots of games in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00122-00031919-00032113 which decisions have consequences and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00123-00032114-00032266 there are lots and lots of different
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00124-00032267-00032458 mechanics and different methods to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00125-00032458-00032710 implement these different experiences so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00126-00032711-00032842 you've got games where you can choose to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00127-00032843-00033166 kind of be a a good or a bad guy like
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00128-00033167-00033352 Knights of the Old Republic dragon age
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00129-00033353-00033637 fable Mass Effect all the telltale games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00130-00033638-00033880 pretty much Xenoblade Chronicles which
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00131-00033881-00034057 is an interesting one life is strange
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00132-00034058-00034312 The Witcher series etc etc etc and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00133-00034313-00034558 usually there's some sort of thing where
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00134-00034559-00034810 you have like the decisions that you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00135-00034811-00034972 make in the game have some sort of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00136-00034973-00035185 impact upon you later on so it might be
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00137-00035186-00035539 how people react to you how you might
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00138-00035540-00035743 change physically in some way like you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00139-00035744-00035974 might get like darker or veiny or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00140-00035975-00036220 something scary or having like an oar or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00141-00036221-00036415 something like that and also it usually
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00142-00036416-00036553 means that there are different quests
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00143-00036554-00036784 that are open to you if you're good or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00144-00036785-00037264 bad so to speak so this basically I want
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00145-00037265-00037432 to go through this relatively quickly so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00146-00037433-00037615 I get to the fun stuff okay so this was
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00147-00037616-00037939 the original Baldur's Gate series and it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00148-00037940-00038113 pretty much had a classic dungeons and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00149-00038114-00038320 dragons type alignment system because it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00150-00038321-00038467 was pretty much based on Dungeons and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00151-00038468-00038821 Dragons systems and as people who played
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00152-00038822-00038971 with me last night in the dungeons and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00153-00038972-00039160 dragons workshop now it's quite easy to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00154-00039161-00039355 kind of have difficult decisions based
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00155-00039356-00039682 on your alignment anyway but they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00156-00039683-00039859 basically have a very basic alignment at
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00157-00039860-00040048 thing which you can see on the left and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00158-00040049-00040237 there's also a reputation that you have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00159-00040238-00040519 and that's basically that the big red
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00160-00040520-00040672 arrow is pointing it on the right and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00161-00040673-00041092 the reputation has kind of a level out
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00162-00041093-00041290 which is the number this is the average
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00163-00041291-00041425 reputation this guy had
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00164-00041426-00041869 which is 10 evil is 8 lawful good is a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00165-00041870-00042118 sorry chaotic evil is 8 lawful good is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00166-00042119-00042508 12 and there's sort of all the things in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00167-00042509-00043003 between low reputation characters the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00168-00043004-00043141 low reputation characters will have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00169-00043142-00043366 difficulty with good non-player
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00170-00043367-00043576 characters so for example and the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00171-00043577-00043765 companions may ask you to leave the part
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00172-00043766-00044185 that may us may leave the party but you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00173-00044186-00044419 can regain your reputation by donating
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00174-00044420-00044635 money to priests which is always a great
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00175-00044636-00044893 way to like bribe your way and I guess I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00176-00044894-00045097 don't know and you can complete quests
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00177-00045098-00045271 which I guess is kind of a little bit
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00178-00045272-00045499 more reasonable but you lose your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00179-00045500-00045706 reputation by committing crimes and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00180-00045707-00045853 right you know murdering people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00181-00045854-00046108 trespassing and stuff like that if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00182-00046109-00046315 you're really low reputation shopkeepers
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00183-00046316-00046468 won't want you in their shops so there's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00184-00046469-00046728 a fairly good incentive to not be bad
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00185-00046729-00046963 also if you run around some cities you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00186-00046964-00047137 get ambushed by guards if you're really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00187-00047138-00047320 low reputation I guess you know your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00188-00047321-00047598 reputation precedes you in that case
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00189-00047599-00047881 installs nights the old republic and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00190-00047882-00048046 mass effect i'm going to kind of put
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00191-00048047-00048154 these together because they have a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00192-00048155-00048397 similar the original Mass Effect's that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00193-00048398-00048667 one end to they have a similar sort of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00194-00048668-00048844 thing where you have basically good bad
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00195-00048845-00049147 so you have light and dark or Paragon
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00196-00049148-00049342 renegade and there's kind of a gauge and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00197-00049343-00049516 you mate as you make decisions through
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00198-00049517-00049876 you move up and down this gauge that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00199-00049877-00050035 shows you which side you're on and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00200-00050036-00050356 there's a different sort of they call it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00201-00050357-00050518 they don't call it good and evil and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00202-00050519-00050695 they call it different perspectives
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00203-00050696-00050980 which i think is a you know is it's an
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00204-00050981-00051133 interesting way of going about it but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00205-00051134-00051253 it's really just what they're trying to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00206-00051254-00051403 say is it's really just good and evil
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00207-00051404-00051654 right so this actually is the first
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00208-00051655-00051802 instance where you start to see some of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00209-00051803-00052069 these bars that are actually showing you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00210-00052070-00052317 where you are on the scale and this sort
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00211-00052319-00052462 of allows you to then you can manipulate
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00212-00052463-00052741 it if you want in terms of how you react
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00213-00052741-00053014 to different things so I've got some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00214-00053015-00053371 examples thereof how the how the light
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00215-00053372-00053578 side to darkside transformation happens
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00216-00053579-00053833 you get kind of scary looking and then
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00217-00053834-00054022 there's some of the examples of the cut
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00218-00054023-00054172 of the sorts of decisions you can make
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00219-00054173-00054370 and what's interesting about this these
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00220-00054371-00054598 older type RPGs is that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00221-00054599-00054751 there's a lot of tech because it's so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00222-00054752-00054940 text-based there's a lot more context
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00223-00054941-00055135 that you're given when you want to make
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00224-00055136-00055300 a decision so you get to see the whole
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00225-00055301-00055537 response not just bits the response and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00226-00055538-00055849 I'll get get to that in a bit in Mass
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00227-00055850-00056146 Effect 3 and Dragon Age like the early
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00228-00056147-00056335 dragon age actually also all the dragon
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00229-00056336-00056667 age is pretty much um these are based on
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00230-00056669-00057019 kind of approval and so it looks at kind
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00231-00057020-00057157 of what your reputation is how people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00232-00057158-00057490 feel about you and your party and in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00233-00057491-00057729 various different games there are ways
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00234-00057730-00057982 of like increasing and decreasing the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00235-00057983-00058216 approval so for example in dragon age
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00236-00058216-00058429 origins you could give your companions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00237-00058429-00058707 gifts and that would greatly improve
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00238-00058708-00059113 your approval rating with them and if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00239-00059114-00059344 you took your part it took a party
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00240-00059345-00059580 member on a quest of some sort your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00241-00059582-00059707 decisions that you'd make at a time
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00242-00059708-00059913 would affect those like they would
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00243-00059914-00060082 approve or disapprove the decisions that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00244-00060083-00060223 you make so as an example there with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00245-00060224-00060463 Alastair significantly disapproving with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00246-00060464-00060676 something that I've decided versus Jenn
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00247-00060677-00060957 greatly approving so if I really want to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00248-00060958-00061167 romance Alastair I better get back in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00249-00061169-00061365 his good books by giving him some gifts
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00250-00061366-00061684 so that's numbered 1 to 10 @ 1 to 100
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00251-00061685-00061837 with a guidance so you might get a warm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00252-00061838-00062142 friendship with Sten but sort of you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00253-00062144-00062512 know love if you go all the way so to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00254-00062513-00062863 speak this sort of comes into that they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00255-00062864-00063019 change this up a little bit in dragon
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00256-00063020-00063238 age 2 where they had the idea of instead
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00257-00063239-00063466 of disapproval and like so friendship
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00258-00063466-00063760 and like not friendship there was the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00259-00063761-00064090 idea of friendship and rivalry and so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00260-00064091-00064194 you could actually be you could actually
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00261-00064195-00064494 have a rival like love relationship with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00262-00064495-00064723 somebody so it was it was kind of weird
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00263-00064724-00064876 but I could kind of see what that was
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00264-00064877-00065062 going but once again it's a similar sort
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00265-00065063-00065287 of thing where you get different sorts
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00266-00065288-00065461 of response yet you get approval from
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00267-00065462-00065674 the party mates depending on what it is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00268-00065675-00065886 that you've done dragon age inquisition
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00269-00065887-00066223 changed this a bit quite a bit because
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00270-00066224-00066444 they had no kind of gauge there was no
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00271-00066445-00066655 real easy way to find out where you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00272-00066656-00066841 stood with any of the characters in your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00273-00066842-00067096 party and they would disapprove and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00274-00067097-00067351 approve whether you took them on a quest
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00275-00067352-00067573 or not so I guess they just hear about
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00276-00067574-00067875 it really quickly for the most part
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00277-00067876-00068076 come about what you've done and they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00278-00068077-00068262 would approve or disapprove so this is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00279-00068263-00068454 this is kind of this this is the latest
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00280-00068455-00068710 from bio s there's no obvious ways of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00281-00068711-00069111 seeing where you are so the bars and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00282-00069112-00069282 those numbers are really important if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00283-00069283-00069450 you want to create an ethical gameplay
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00284-00069451-00069675 experience because in those older
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00285-00069676-00069816 versions where you could see where you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00286-00069817-00069997 were with people it would allow you to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00287-00069998-00070161 kind of meta game it and you below you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00288-00070162-00070485 to kind of make decisions and try to aim
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00289-00070486-00070650 for certain numbers rather than just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00290-00070651-00070851 just playing and making this sort of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00291-00070852-00071041 decisions you might want to play as your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00292-00071042-00071572 character and so I'd like to sort of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00293-00071573-00071896 introduce Miguel see carts stuff on this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00294-00071897-00072178 where he's a philosopher of play and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00295-00072179-00072415 he's talked about a lot about video
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00296-00072416-00072565 games in the past but he's now moved on
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00297-00072566-00072999 so he said I could take over but the he
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00298-00073000-00073182 said the ethical experience in these
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00299-00073183-00073356 games these particular types of games is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00300-00073357-00073528 limited to a mere calculation of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00301-00073529-00073749 possibilities numbers and choices that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00302-00073750-00073950 do not affect the ethical constitution
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00303-00073951-00074193 of the player as an agent so the idea of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00304-00074194-00074403 kind of meta gaining it manipulating it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00305-00074404-00074631 so that you could you know like giving
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00306-00074632-00074775 Alastair loads of gifts so you could
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00307-00074776-00074967 romance him for example would be very
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00308-00074968-00075172 different from real life where if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00309-00075173-00075330 know you really kind of fell out with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00310-00075331-00075573 your other half you know no matter a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00311-00075574-00075756 number no number of gifts would probably
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00312-00075757-00076335 help you out there so I'd like to just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00313-00076336-00076522 go through a little bit about what Sekot
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00314-00076523-00076703 actually had to say for the rest of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00315-00076704-00077037 making ethical games and I'd like to go
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00316-00077038-00077203 through this he had a sort of a master
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00317-00077204-00077499 list I'm going to produce it in a way
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00318-00077500-00077659 that he said it here and then I'm going
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00319-00077660-00077829 to make it a more accessible version of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00320-00077830-00078048 it towards the end as I explained what
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00321-00078049-00078542 we're doing here so he thinks that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00322-00078543-00078840 ethical gameplay we should we should be
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00323-00078841-00079078 creating ethically relevant game worlds
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00324-00079079-00079242 if you want to create an interesting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00325-00079243-00079521 game of any type that has sort of moral
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00326-00079522-00079812 capacities in fact he thinks all games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00327-00079813-00080040 should be like this and so do i he
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00328-00080041-00080178 thinks he should create an ethically get
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00329-00080179-00080430 relevant game world don't quantize your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00330-00080431-00080592 player's actions let them live in a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00331-00080593-00080729 world that reacts to their values
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00332-00080730-00080988 exploit the tension of being an ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00333-00080989-00081238 player insert other agents with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00334-00081239-00081403 dr. vez capacities and possibilities
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00335-00081404-00081487 this is where we start to get a bit
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00336-00081488-00081628 academic so I'll make it a bit more
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00337-00081629-00081850 accessible in a bit and challenge the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00338-00081851-00082150 poetic keep capacities of players by
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00339-00082151-00082354 expanding or constraining them and this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00340-00082355-00082642 is a word I had to look up so don't
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00341-00082643-00082780 worry if you don't know it either but it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00342-00082781-00082894 basically means the productive
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00343-00082895-00083032 capacities you know what are they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00344-00083033-00083188 actually going to be getting out of this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00345-00083189-00083377 and how are they going to be building
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00346-00083378-00083578 their experience within the game as an
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00347-00083579-00083743 ethical agent because you do build your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00348-00083744-00084403 own experiences as well okay so I'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00349-00084404-00084553 going to be showing a lot of games now
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00350-00084554-00084976 that I think kind of do what that I'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00351-00084977-00085183 going to be talking about so if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00352-00085184-00085417 don't know these games you should
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00353-00085418-00085546 probably play them and I'm going to give
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00354-00085547-00085711 you a big list of games i think you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00355-00085712-00085936 should play at the end this is undertale
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00356-00085937-00086212 so creating an ethically game were an
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00357-00086213-00086707 ethically relevant a game world you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00358-00086708-00086977 able to relate to your own simulation
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00359-00086978-00087295 with your own ethics as constructed and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00360-00087296-00087493 relevant for the game so for example
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00361-00087494-00087652 those choices that we looked at in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00362-00087653-00088011 dragon age in fluent in in dragon age
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00363-00088012-00088435 inquisition represent a reflect the real
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00364-00088436-00088573 world choices that you might actually
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00365-00088574-00088717 have to make in real world in the real
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00366-00088718-00088867 world if he became some sort of leader
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00367-00088868-00089056 or something like that but also you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00368-00089057-00089359 playing the role of a leader you as the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00369-00089360-00089530 player know that ethics is part of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00370-00089531-00089671 game world so you know that there's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00371-00089672-00089776 going to be some difficult decisions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00372-00089777-00089980 that going to have to make and this is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00373-00089981-00090148 basically what that means so when you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00374-00090149-00090298 creating an ethically relevant game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00375-00090299-00090541 world let players know in some way
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00376-00090542-00090778 through story or whatever that they're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00377-00090779-00091119 going to be having to make decisions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00378-00091120-00091417 don't quantize your player's actions let
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00379-00091418-00091531 them live in a world that reacts to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00380-00091532-00091759 their values so I think actually in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00381-00091760-00092134 terms of the bioware RPG is that I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00382-00092135-00092239 showed you that dragon age inquisition
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00383-00092240-00092614 is a closest to see carts ideal ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00384-00092615-00092797 gameplay system because it doesn't have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00385-00092798-00093019 when it still has some kind of numbers
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00386-00093020-00093175 and you can kind of meta game it like
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00387-00093176-00093361 greatly disapproves means more than just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00388-00093362-00093682 disapproves for example and you can
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00389-00093683-00093859 actually met a game it a bit but at
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00390-00093860-00094045 least it doesn't tell you exactly where
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00391-00094046-00094303 or where you stand with each of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00392-00094304-00094594 characters so you get those reactions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00393-00094595-00094795 and you can but you can't see how far
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00394-00094796-00094975 you are along any particular approval
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00395-00094976-00095227 scale however the reactions are still
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00396-00095228-00095407 quantized and you can look them up on
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00397-00095408-00095596 the Dragon Age wiki and you can work out
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00398-00095597-00095821 exactly how many times it said greatly
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00399-00095822-00095971 approves to someone and what that means
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00400-00095972-00096238 and also all the ways to make people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00401-00096239-00096466 greatly approve with you The Witcher 3
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00402-00096467-00096697 which is this is a screenshot of and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00403-00096698-00096903 Syria's one of my favorite characters
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00404-00096904-00097180 it's really more it's much more subtle
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00405-00097181-00097294 and I think this is a really good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00406-00097295-00097498 example of not quantizing because you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00407-00097499-00097771 don't get any feedback at all there's no
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00408-00097772-00097945 feedback saying you did a good thing or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00409-00097946-00098104 you did a bad thing what you get is a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00410-00098105-00098305 different story and that's actually one
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00411-00098306-00098422 of the best ways you can actually
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00412-00098423-00098593 capture that sort of ethical decision
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00413-00098594-00098734 making because it's it more like what it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00414-00098735-00098905 is in real life you don't know what
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00415-00098906-00099013 would have happened if you made a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00416-00099014-00099214 different decision in real life and you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00417-00099215-00099373 don't know it when you're playing a game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00418-00099374-00099508 unless you go off a metagame it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00419-00099509-00099634 obviously and you go look up the other
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00420-00099635-00099826 endings and the other stories but let's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00421-00099827-00099991 just pretend that you're not you know
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00422-00099992-00100132 you don't like spoilers and that's not
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00423-00100133-00100351 what you're going to do so this is what
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00424-00100352-00100555 this is a that's a really good example I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00425-00100556-00100705 think I'm going to have a spoiler
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00426-00100706-00100912 warning for the next slide for mass
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00427-00100913-00101083 effect 3 I will tell you when you can
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00428-00101084-00101356 open your eyes so just close your eyes
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00429-00101357-00101554 if you haven't played mass effect 3 and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00430-00101555-00101707 you would like to and you don't want to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00431-00101708-00102001 be spoiled so in exploiting the tension
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00432-00102002-00102196 of being an ethical player no ensure
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00433-00102197-00102328 those who have seen it know what I'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00434-00102329-00102643 talking about now I'm sure you've all
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00435-00102644-00102850 played games we've had to make some sort
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00436-00102851-00103048 of really hard decision and at this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00437-00103049-00103255 deponent point in mass effect 3 I had to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00438-00103256-00103489 get out of the house and go for a walk
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00439-00103490-00103656 for about half an hour before I came
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00440-00103657-00103836 back and sat down and made my decision
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00441-00103838-00103985 I'm not going to tell you what it was
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00442-00103986-00104323 but i'm sure you've you've ever so each
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00443-00104324-00104542 year I go to pax east and I have a booth
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00444-00104543-00104740 there where I have asked people ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00445-00104741-00105147 questions and I get into answer
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00446-00105148-00105370 questions about what they like in games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00447-00105371-00105529 and things like that and one of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00448-00105530-00105684 questions I asked them was what game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00449-00105685-00105936 gave you all the fields and why and this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00450-00105938-00106086 was one of the biggest games that came
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00451-00106088-00106405 up for that as well as many other games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00452-00106406-00106591 that had very difficult decision making
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00453-00106592-00106855 in them so things like undertale mass
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00454-00106856-00107104 effect like here Walking Dead life is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00455-00107105-00107308 strange Dragon Age last of us which
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00456-00107308-00107530 three all of these games gave people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00457-00107531-00107716 massive feels and I think if you're a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00458-00107717-00107869 game developer that's something you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00459-00107870-00107961 probably want to be go
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00460-00107963-00108142 for is some feels of some sort like
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00461-00108143-00108330 whether that's like that's really strong
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00462-00108331-00108576 linkage between the player and the game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00463-00108577-00108783 means they're really relating to the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00464-00108784-00109048 characters too which is great so this is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00465-00109049-00109276 the most obvious sign of exploitation
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00466-00109277-00109531 I'm going to put in little scary quotes
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00467-00109532-00109753 here I mean because it can be used to a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00468-00109754-00109911 good like this as a good use of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00469-00109913-00110143 exploitation and it shows you also that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00470-00110144-00110251 you're an ethical aging because you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00471-00110252-00110398 reacting to this stuff you're not just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00472-00110399-00110545 playing the mechanics you actually have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00473-00110546-00110910 a relationship with this game okay if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00474-00110911-00111103 you are like mass effect through if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00475-00111104-00111271 wanna play myself three you can open
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00476-00111272-00111607 your eyes again now so actually this is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00477-00111608-00111877 this is I want to thank Laurie for the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00478-00111878-00112069 top before because he actually gave
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00479-00112070-00112321 really really good examples of inserting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00480-00112322-00112495 other agents with constructivist
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00481-00112496-00112648 capacities and possibilities which
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00482-00112649-00112867 basically means have kind of social
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00483-00112868-00113010 games where people talk to each other
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00484-00113011-00113200 and create their own rules and create
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00485-00113201-00113644 their own kind of environments so for
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00486-00113645-00113983 example in I want to give some examples
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00487-00113983-00114163 of different things where this like it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00488-00114164-00114379 can kind of work good and bad ways but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00489-00114380-00114616 I'm all about in reinforcing the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00490-00114617-00114766 positive ways we can do this not
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00491-00114767-00114958 necessarily saying you know don't don't
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00492-00114958-00115372 do that so multiplayer games often have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00493-00115373-00115708 kind of unwritten rules that are built
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00494-00115708-00115954 up so i guess the dirty rule that we he
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00495-00115955-00116089 was talking about before is one of those
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00496-00116090-00116275 things like for example if people play
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00497-00116276-00116583 ingress or I guess pokemon guru now they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00498-00116584-00116746 haven't really been around that long yet
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00499-00116747-00116908 to make that up but it's it's seen as
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00500-00116908-00117172 very rude to drive around in ingress
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00501-00117173-00117415 rather than walking people do it anyway
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00502-00117416-00117659 but they're kind of frowned upon and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00503-00117660-00118144 also there are loads of kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00504-00118145-00118359 etiquette things especially in MMOs so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00505-00118360-00118563 for example on the right hand side
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00506-00118564-00118969 there's a group of a large monster raids
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00507-00118970-00119158 in final fantasy 11 which I used to play
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00508-00119158-00119356 and there were lots of unwritten rules
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00509-00119357-00119658 about large months to raise because yeah
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00510-00119659-00119830 and pimp it and they changed all the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00511-00119831-00120013 time depending on the social context and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00512-00120014-00120199 who was kind of a dominant linkshell and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00513-00120200-00120364 all this sort of stuff but it was loads
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00514-00120365-00120655 of unwritten rules in World of Warcraft
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00515-00120656-00120823 there was that serenity now funeral
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00516-00120824-00121021 thing where a bunch of grief is went in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00517-00121022-00121085 and they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00518-00121086-00121269 they killed a whole bunch of people who
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00519-00121270-00121590 are performing an in-game funeral for a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00520-00121591-00121886 real-life dead player and that was seen
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00521-00121888-00122115 as quite rude but and griefing and stuff
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00522-00122116-00122324 and there was a lot of sort of internal
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00523-00122325-00122538 soul-searching in the communities about
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00524-00122539-00122873 that but then also things like even
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00525-00122874-00123177 metagaming because people talk about the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00526-00123178-00123423 games they play so they talk about even
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00527-00123424-00123582 single-player games with other players
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00528-00123583-00123807 and that's actually where you talk about
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00529-00123808-00123981 other possibilities that you could have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00530-00123982-00124263 done that's actually an instance of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00531-00124264-00124508 social gaming that's kind of a positive
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00532-00124509-00125039 social gaming thing in that I mean even
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00533-00125040-00125311 I've also put up the screenshots of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00534-00125313-00125682 kind of ways of rating people in games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00535-00125683-00125832 and ways of actually positively
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00536-00125833-00126051 interacting with people in games so I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00537-00126052-00126369 mean leave legends kind of stuff on the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00538-00126370-00126543 on the left the Honorable Utley honor
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00539-00126544-00126753 stuff was not really well received but I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00540-00126754-00126954 think they were on the right track and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00541-00126955-00127203 actually Laurie showed some really good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00542-00127204-00127347 screenshots of what they're actually
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00543-00127348-00127626 doing now with League of Legends so i'm
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00544-00127627-00127776 a bit behind the times with that but oh
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00545-00127777-00128190 well but uh in overwatch this was my
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00546-00128191-00128394 very quick game of overwatch that i took
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00547-00128395-00128544 the screenshot for and apparently I did
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00548-00128545-00128666 pretty well and that made me feel really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00549-00128667-00128913 good because people liked what I did and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00550-00128914-00129228 it wasn't just my team that liked what I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00551-00129229-00129414 did but the other team also liked what I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00552-00129415-00129611 did and that actually makes for a really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00553-00129613-00129801 really positive gameplay experience so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00554-00129802-00129990 you're inserting other agents within
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00555-00129991-00130224 your game that actually can create
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00556-00130225-00130661 positive social ethical constructive
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00557-00130663-00130998 unwritten rules politeness etiquette all
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00558-00130999-00131129 these sorts of things these are things
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00559-00131130-00131343 that we create as a human society and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00560-00131344-00131478 it's nice to be able to see people doing
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00561-00131479-00131889 that in games as well so this sort of I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00562-00131890-00132102 mean this is really the point with this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00563-00132103-00132357 slide is the ethics enters games can
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00564-00132358-00132483 entice games that may not necessarily
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00565-00132484-00132738 have a whole lot of those other ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00566-00132739-00132927 aspects through the players themselves
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00567-00132928-00133152 this is you creating your own ethics
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00568-00133153-00133646 within the society within the game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00569-00133647-00133878 challenging the poetic capacities of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00570-00133879-00134019 players so this is a pretty difficult
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00571-00134020-00134247 thing to kind of unpack but really want
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00572-00134248-00134463 this what he's trying to say here
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00573-00134464-00134745 is that if you're going to write some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00574-00134746-00134910 sort of rails type game where you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00575-00134911-00135078 telling a story and that's basically
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00576-00135079-00135393 what you're doing challenge the people
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00577-00135394-00135906 that play them you can make you expand
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00578-00135907-00136116 and can play basically if you if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00579-00136117-00136316 force people to think in certain ways
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00580-00136317-00136521 make it so that it's an interesting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00581-00136522-00136695 ethical experience while i'm get'n to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00582-00136696-00136845 make difficult decisions so this is a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00583-00136846-00137058 screenshot from this war of mine where
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00584-00137059-00137199 you have to kind of make a decision
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00585-00137200-00137400 between you know giving someone some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00586-00137401-00137742 medicine or going out and getting some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00587-00137743-00138048 food so you can eat and potentially that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00588-00138049-00138288 person dying stuff like that they're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00589-00138289-00138450 very very difficult decisions that you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00590-00138451-00138651 have to make but it also chatted
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00591-00138652-00138807 challenges people to think about what
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00592-00138808-00138984 their priorities are you know how they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00593-00138985-00139137 feel about the different characters etc
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00594-00139138-00139520 etc these are not necessarily fun games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00595-00139521-00139806 always sometimes monsters papers please
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00596-00139807-00139986 there are some really good examples of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00597-00139987-00140180 these sorts of games which really really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00598-00140181-00140487 challenge players to on how they think
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00599-00140488-00140748 about the decisions that they make this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00600-00140749-00141099 is another really good game basically if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00601-00141100-00141273 you haven't played spec ops the line you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00602-00141274-00141450 should totally play it it's a really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00603-00141451-00141705 shitty game but the story is really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00604-00141706-00141870 really good so put it on easy mode
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00605-00141871-00142062 because if you play any shooters at all
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00606-00142063-00142200 you will be frustrated with the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00607-00142201-00142572 mechanics but the actual what they did
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00608-00142573-00142848 I've been told basically that whoever
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00609-00142849-00143004 published like that whoever got this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00610-00143005-00143255 through the publishers which is I think
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00611-00143256-00143583 a company who was pretty big publisher
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00612-00143584-00143832 certainly had balls because if they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00613-00143833-00143967 actually knew what they were going to be
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00614-00143968-00144096 publishing they probably wouldn't have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00615-00144097-00144435 published it it's not a fun game it's in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00616-00144436-00144669 the traditional sense it forces you to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00617-00144670-00144855 make really tough decisions and it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00618-00144856-00145017 forces you to confront the consequence
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00619-00145018-00145197 of those decisions in quite a meaningful
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00620-00145198-00145422 way but it just looks like another Call
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00621-00145423-00145587 of Duty or battlefield clone which is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00622-00145588-00145767 why it's so subversive because all those
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00623-00145768-00146043 you know those halo kids and call of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00624-00146044-00146229 duty kids would have gone out and picked
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00625-00146230-00146361 this up as the next one of those
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00626-00146362-00146514 hopefully and then they would have just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00627-00146515-00146697 had an experience that hopefully would
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00628-00146698-00146934 have blown their mind I don't want to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00629-00146935-00147168 spoil it for you but there's a quote
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00630-00147169-00147372 from the game which really does some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00631-00147373-00147534 forth all breaking which i think is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00632-00147535-00147738 great it says to kill for yourself is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00633-00147739-00147843 murder to kill
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00634-00147844-00148074 for your government is heroic to kill
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00635-00148075-00148661 for entertainment is harmless so I've
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00636-00148662-00148848 got about five minutes left so that's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00637-00148849-00149075 really good because that's I'm up to my
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00638-00149076-00149532 almost last slide this is my version of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00639-00149533-00149772 sea cards accessible ethical game master
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00640-00149773-00149900 list which I want to go through with you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00641-00149901-00150072 as a bit of a recap of what we've just
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00642-00150073-00150258 done which is really quite a rush
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00643-00150259-00150543 through of some of the philosophical and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00644-00150544-00150684 kind of methods that you could get
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00645-00150685-00150918 ethical experiences the best ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00646-00150919-00151119 experiences out of your games so the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00647-00151120-00151277 best ethical games and the games with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00648-00151278-00151486 ethical decisions and ethical reflective
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00649-00151487-00151722 capability in them so not just making
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00650-00151723-00151988 decisions but getting people to reflect
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00651-00151989-00152150 upon the decisions they made was it a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00652-00152151-00152276 good decision does it influence
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00653-00152277-00152481 something else later in the game that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00654-00152482-00152685 maybe they would have missed out on if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00655-00152686-00152835 they had chosen something else or maybe
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00656-00152836-00153002 there was some other path open to them
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00657-00153003-00153219 and like this isn't just in like knights
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00658-00153220-00153381 of the old republic where if you go full
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00659-00153382-00153522 light you get the full story and if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00660-00153523-00153725 go dark side you kind of get about a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00661-00153726-00154040 third of the story make sure all of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00662-00154041-00154281 route late I mean it's it's difficult
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00663-00154282-00154526 yes but if you make sure that all of the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00664-00154527-00154724 routes or most of the routes through
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00665-00154725-00154979 your game have reasonable populations i
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00666-00154980-00155188 think the witcher 3 did this beautifully
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00667-00155189-00155574 it makes for much more realistic kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00668-00155575-00155895 ethical experienced developers should
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00669-00155896-00156120 get shouldn't give players numbers and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00670-00156121-00156357 bars to help them aim for ethical or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00671-00156358-00156599 relationships or anything like that let
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00672-00156600-00156768 the world naturally respond to your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00673-00156769-00157052 choices and i think that's something
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00674-00157053-00157233 that's becoming i mean the thing is is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00675-00157234-00157398 that actually interactive fictions been
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00676-00157399-00157674 doing this for a really long time is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00677-00157675-00157826 classic choose your own adventure type
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00678-00157827-00157964 stuff and then an interactive fiction
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00679-00157965-00158437 kind of took this on and really kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00680-00158438-00158690 has built up beautiful character
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00681-00158691-00158825 pictures and things like that which i
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00682-00158826-00159002 think are really good examples of some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00683-00159003-00159152 of these sort of natural responses two
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00684-00159153-00159396 choices stuff but there's some real it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00685-00159397-00159536 but it's becoming more mainstream now
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00686-00159537-00159684 with things like i mean i keep going
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00687-00159685-00159810 back to the witcher 3 that's because
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00688-00159811-00159956 it's a really good example of doing this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00689-00159957-00160163 you know people that have their own
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00690-00160164-00160328 agendas that the characters have got
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00691-00160329-00160490 their own agendas it's not just centered
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00692-00160491-00160674 around you as the main character they've
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00693-00160675-00160881 got their own ideas of what how the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00694-00160882-00161087 world should be and if you disagree with
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00695-00161088-00161177 them you can do
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00696-00161178-00161324 that but it may mean that you know you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00697-00161325-00161583 don't do something later on but you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00698-00161584-00161711 don't know that at the time because it's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00699-00161712-00162125 a game anyway like real life right you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00700-00162126-00162377 should make players make tough decisions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00701-00162378-00162563 that have ethical dimensions and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00702-00162564-00162756 consequences so just put some really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00703-00162757-00162933 tough decisions in yeah they're kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00704-00162934-00163073 hard to write and this is why you should
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00705-00163074-00163322 have good storytelling if you can get
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00706-00163323-00163589 good writers involved but even then even
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00707-00163590-00163909 simple things like should I you know
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00708-00163910-00164225 should I go out for more food or should
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00709-00164226-00164408 I go out and try to find more medicine
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00710-00164409-00164600 these are relatively simple sorts of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00711-00164601-00164801 things that you could put in the papers
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00712-00164802-00164948 please one is really is a very good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00713-00164949-00165096 example to because it's do I let this
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00714-00165097-00165296 person through and maybe get into
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00715-00165297-00165485 trouble with the government because they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00716-00165486-00165710 are a wanted criminal or something like
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00717-00165711-00165962 that and these are sorts of difficult
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00718-00165963-00166190 decisions that you have to make that and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00719-00166191-00166498 they have ethical consequences as well
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00720-00166499-00166739 let players work out their own ethics
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00721-00166740-00166910 and games especially multiplayer tight
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00722-00166911-00167138 games in a responsible social manner so
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00723-00167139-00167288 don't just let people have free-for-all
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00724-00167289-00167414 stuff because you get all the griefing
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00725-00167415-00167556 this is once again it ties in really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00726-00167557-00167721 nicely with Lori's talk so thanks very
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00727-00167722-00167852 much for doing that if you didn't see
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00728-00167853-00168035 Lori's talk have a look at on the replay
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00729-00168036-00168260 thing because it was really good but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00730-00168261-00168521 basically the idea is that you want to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00731-00168522-00168671 build positive communities you want to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00732-00168672-00168971 build positive behavioral expectations
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00733-00168972-00169160 within your games and these are the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00734-00169161-00169364 sorts of this is the sort of thing that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00735-00169365-00169683 helps not only get people interested in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00736-00169684-00169853 your game and play your game for longer
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00737-00169854-00170084 but also get some really hyped up for
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00738-00170085-00170295 the next version of it as well but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00739-00170296-00170489 people get like it's build strong
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00740-00170490-00170619 communities it's really about strong
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00741-00170620-00170868 communities here for extra credit if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00742-00170869-00171044 you're going to if you're going to do
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00743-00171045-00171393 make games that make players question
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00744-00171394-00171587 their in-game decisions by constraining
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00745-00171588-00171833 or expanding players perspectives so if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00746-00171834-00172052 you're going to be telling a story and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00747-00172053-00172221 you want to tell a really you know good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00748-00172222-00172415 story perhaps push someone out of their
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00749-00172416-00172673 own shoes for a bit and maybe get them
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00750-00172674-00172847 to experience maybe what it's like to be
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00751-00172848-00173102 someone else for a bit so I know that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00752-00173103-00173307 you know the games industry is not the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00753-00173308-00173471 most diverse industry but it's getting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00754-00173472-00173723 better which is great but it's really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00755-00173724-00173946 really good to challenge players of to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00756-00173947-00174096 think about things from other people's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00757-00174097-00174284 perspectives and also then to kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00758-00174285-00174532 confront realistic f
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00759-00174533-00174709 cool and moral dilemmas within that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00760-00174710-00174928 those lots of perspectives and then
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00761-00174929-00175318 reflect upon those so these are some
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00762-00175319-00175603 great ethical games I think if you're
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00763-00175604-00175780 interested in games that I like to play
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00764-00175781-00175984 because of they fulfill they don't may
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00765-00175985-00176161 may not fulfill all of the requirements
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00766-00176162-00176296 in fact like there's different
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00767-00176297-00176422 requirements for different types of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00768-00176423-00176638 games there obviously you know you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00769-00176639-00176782 shouldn't don't need to go out and try
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00770-00176783-00176980 doing all of them at once even if you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00771-00176981-00177130 just think about a few of them and think
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00772-00177131-00177292 about what you could put into your own
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00773-00177293-00177577 game or maybe if you're interested you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00774-00177578-00177703 know you want to think about the sorts
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00775-00177704-00177859 of games that you like to play there may
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00776-00177860-00178132 be some of those aspects that are useful
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00777-00178133-00178390 there I see lots people paid taking
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00778-00178391-00178498 pictures i'm going to put these up
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00779-00178499-00178726 online and i'll link to them somehow
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00780-00178727-00179053 through the wiki or something but these
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00781-00179054-00179260 are basically a lot of really really
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00782-00179261-00179419 good games particular what I mean I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00783-00179420-00179608 they're all good they're really good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00784-00179609-00179884 undertale ashley is the biggest one from
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00785-00179885-00180055 pack sees this year everyone talked
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00786-00180056-00180313 about undertale and how much it that it
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00787-00180314-00180616 made it was it was a really it's a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00788-00180617-00180775 really interesting game for really if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00789-00180776-00180916 you're interested in game mechanics as
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00790-00180917-00181060 well under tales really interesting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00791-00181061-00181156 because you can go through the whole
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00792-00181157-00181336 game without actually fighting anyone
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00793-00181337-00181615 and I think that's really cool it's it's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00794-00181616-00181729 just a really good game I would
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00795-00181730-00181894 recommend that one first and also spec
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00796-00181895-00182215 ops and also all the rest of them anyway
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00797-00182216-00182404 thank you so much for coming I'm have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00798-00182405-00182617 been I'm Catherine flick here in my
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00799-00182618-00183007 contact details I have a I have a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00800-00183008-00183283 podcast where I occasionally do stuff if
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00801-00183284-00183385 you're interested in that sort of thing
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00802-00183386-00183550 where i talk about ethics and games it's
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00803-00183551-00183934 called not just a game EU and I think
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00804-00183935-00184096 we've got potentially some time for
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00805-00184097-00184294 questions so thank you yeah we've got
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00806-00184295-00185003 time add me on steam and blizzard
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00807-00185004-00185371 so we've got time so we got time for
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00808-00185372-00185593 probably one or two questions if anyone
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00809-00185594-00185865 has any and oh yeah we've got some over
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00810-00185866-00186325 here then you'll be happy to take any
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00811-00186326-00186894 questions afterwards really as well yeah
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00812-00186895-00187128 so I guess this is a bit of a game
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00813-00187129-00187333 design question as much as anything um
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00814-00187334-00187708 how do you balance for need to or what
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00815-00187709-00187926 do you know of any good ways to balance
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00816-00187927-00188316 the need to compress a lot of character
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00817-00188317-00188581 and relationship information into a much
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00818-00188582-00188739 smaller experience than you would
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00819-00188740-00189034 against the need to make interesting
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00820-00189035-00189363 ethical questions within a game so often
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00821-00189364-00189670 the most difficult questions ethical
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00822-00189671-00189912 decisions in games like those that make
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00823-00189913-00190186 a decision about someone else's life or
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00824-00190187-00190503 someone else's well have welfare but
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00825-00190504-00190665 obviously that requires you to build a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00826-00190666-00190900 strong bond with those people so are
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00827-00190901-00191161 there any ways you know of or any games
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00828-00191162-00191383 really do well in compressing that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00829-00191384-00191686 experience um yeah that's a really good
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00830-00191687-00191836 question I actually think this war of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00831-00191837-00192066 mine does that really it allows you like
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00832-00192067-00192235 that kind of bond very quickly you don't
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00833-00192236-00192469 know a lot about the people but you bond
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00834-00192470-00192706 very quickly with them papers please is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00835-00192707-00192927 another really good one you actually you
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00836-00192928-00193170 have these characters that all you do is
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00837-00193171-00193408 all you're doing is making decisions
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00838-00193409-00193578 about other people's lives and also your
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00839-00193579-00193798 own family's lives really but you have a
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00840-00193799-00194139 very short window in which you kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00841-00194140-00194352 get to know these people but there they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00842-00194353-00194731 do it and I it's not that it's not
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00843-00194732-00194869 really really in-depth for what they do
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00844-00194870-00195039 is they pick out the really important
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00845-00195040-00195196 parts that you could not need to know
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00846-00195197-00195412 like sort of motivational stuff stuff
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00847-00195413-00195622 stuff that's very empathetic if you cut
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00848-00195623-00195804 if you concentrate on the empathy side
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00849-00195805-00196065 of things like actually how how do
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00850-00196066-00196302 people relate to other like it sounds
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00851-00196303-00196629 kind of a bit wishy-washy but I mean the
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00852-00196630-00196803 main thing is is to make sure that they
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00853-00196804-00197074 seem like real people and to make sure
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00854-00197075-00197277 they're able to be empathized with in
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00855-00197278-00197470 some way and I think that's the main I
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00856-00197471-00197662 mean if you've got some sort of link to
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00857-00197663-00197883 something that like seems kind of
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00858-00197884-00198018 I mean have it if you have a look at
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00859-00198019-00198183 those two games I think they do that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00860-00198184-00198363 really well in short periods of time and
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00861-00198364-00198714 not a lot of writing so yeah okay thanks
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00862-00198715-00198912 so for time unfortunately because that
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00863-00198913-00199131 was a long ish question was straight no
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00864-00199132-00199356 problem but yeah so we're going to have
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00865-00199357-00199455 to end there for the moment for
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00866-00199456-00199557 questions I know there are a couple
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00867-00199558-00199722 questions but if you have to take those
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00868-00199723-00199926 legs out about the back thank you very
+ZKDZ-8kO3FU-00869-00199927-00200247 much care for and play thank you
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00000-00000057-00000289 the 18th National Congress of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00001-00000290-00000478 Communist Party of China began on
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00002-00000479-00000722 November 8 2012 at the Great Hall of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00003-00000723-00000977 People due to Terman age limits
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00004-00000977-00001061 restrictions
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00005-00001062-00001199 seven of the nine members of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00006-00001200-00001383 powerful Politburo Standing Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00007-00001384-00001610 PSC retired during the Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00008-00001611-00001859 including who Jintao who is replaced by
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00009-00001860-00002081 Xi Jinping as General Secretary of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00010-00002082-00002357 Communist Party of China the Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00011-00002358-00002543 elected the eighteenth Central Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00012-00002544-00002753 of the Communist Party of China and saw
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00013-00002754-00002879 the number of Politburo Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00014-00002880-00003092 Committee seats reduced from nine to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00015-00003093-00003425 seven the seven PSC members elected
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00016-00003426-00003635 during the Congress were Xi Jinping Li
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00017-00003636-00003896 Keqiang jong-du Zhang Yu Jeong Shan Liu
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00018-00003897-00004226 Yunshan Wong Kishan and john galley five
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00019-00004227-00004430 of these were identified as associates
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00020-00004431-00004622 or having benefited from the patronage
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00021-00004623-00004831 of former communist party leader Jiang
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00022-00004832-00005012 Zemin who reportedly exerted
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00023-00005013-00005197 considerable influence in shaping the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00024-00005198-00005347 composition of the new Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00025-00005348-00005600 Committee only Li Keqiang and Liu
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00026-00005601-00005780 Yunshan are considered to be members of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00027-00005781-00006366 the 2n pi
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00028-00006367-00006878 topic delegates
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00029-00006879-00007274 some 2270 delegates selected from 40
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00030-00007275-00007466 constituencies attended the Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00031-00007467-00007781 this represented an increase of 57
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00032-00007782-00007991 delegates and 2 constituencies from the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00033-00007992-00008337 17th Congress 31 of these constituencies
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00034-00008338-00008523 represent China's province level
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00035-00008524-00008763 jurisdictions 6 other delegations
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00036-00008764-00008976 represented Taiwan the People's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00037-00008977-00009170 Liberation Army central party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00038-00009171-00009360 organizations central government
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00039-00009361-00009549 ministries and commissions state-owned
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00040-00009550-00009741 enterprises and central banks and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00041-00009742-00010044 financial institutions the remaining 3
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00042-00010045-00010199 delegations are the subject of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00043-00010200-00010460 conflicting accounts Hong Kong and Macau
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00044-00010461-00010671 may represent two delegations or one
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00045-00010672-00010847 delegation or they may be treated as
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00046-00010848-00011102 part of the guangdong delegation other
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00047-00011103-00011319 delegations that have been identified by
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00048-00011320-00011510 various sources include the People's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00049-00011511-00011753 Armed Police units involved in social
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00050-00011754-00011946 management the public service sector
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00051-00011947-00012146 workers in private enterprises and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00052-00012147-00012363 workers in foreign and joint enterprises
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00053-00012364-00012705 no more than 68% of the delegates may
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00054-00012706-00012875 hold leadership positions within the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00055-00012876-00013191 party the remaining 32% will be
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00056-00013191-00013308 grassroots
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00057-00013309-00013580 party members who hold jobs outside of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00058-00013581-00013784 the party apparatus the number of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00059-00013785-00013959 females increased from the previous
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00060-00013960-00014172 Congress each delegation will be
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00061-00014172-00014322 selected by the province level
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00062-00014322-00014534 congresses in an election in which there
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00063-00014535-00014778 are at least 15% more candidates than
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00064-00014779-00015009 there are delegates to be selected the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00065-00015010-00015162 candidates in these elections are
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00066-00015163-00015372 heavily vetted by multiple party organs
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00067-00015372-00015786 in addition to these 2270 delegates an
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00068-00015787-00015990 uncertain number of additional delegates
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00069-00015991-00016203 primarily retired veteran communist
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00070-00016204-00016491 leaders will be selected at the 17th
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00071-00016492-00016730 National Congress there were 57 such
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00072-00016731-00017265 delegates
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00073-00017266-00017514 topic revisions to the party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00074-00017515-00017944 Constitution
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00075-00017945-00018181 the Congress ratified changes to the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00076-00018182-00018370 constitution of the Communist Party of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00077-00018371-00018638 China the scientific outlook on
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00078-00018639-00018842 development of the WHO Jintao era was
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00079-00018843-00019067 listed next to Marxism Leninism Mao
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00080-00019068-00019292 Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping theory and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00081-00019293-00019517 three represents is a guiding ideology
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00082-00019518-00019831 of the party upgraded from simply an
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00083-00019832-00020080 ideology to merely follow and implement
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00084-00020081-00020324 when it was initially written into the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00085-00020325-00020666 Constitution in 2007 the scientific
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00086-00020667-00020836 outlook on development was said to be
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00087-00020837-00021122 the latest product Marxism being adopted
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00088-00021123-00021449 in the Chinese context and the result of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00089-00021450-00021661 the collective wisdom of the party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00090-00021662-00021937 membership the affirmation of socialism
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00091-00021938-00022217 with Chinese characteristics as a system
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00092-00022218-00022436 Sidhu was written into the party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00093-00022437-00022708 Constitution for the first time the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00094-00022709-00023008 construction of ecological civilization
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00095-00023009-00023267 Shantay when Ming as a major goal of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00096-00023268-00023453 party was also written into the party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00097-00023454-00023647 Constitution an extension from the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00098-00023648-00023849 previous version of the Constitution
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00099-00023850-00024002 which included economic political
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00100-00024003-00024233 cultural and social realms this
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00101-00024234-00024428 ostensibly increased the attention the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00102-00024429-00024575 party intended to focus on the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00103-00024576-00025136 environment
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00104-00025137-00025702 topic leadership changes
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00105-00025702-00026040 you
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00106-00026041-00026662 topic the Politburo Standing Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00107-00026663-00026939 it was widely speculated that Xi Jinping
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00108-00026939-00027152 and Li Keqiang would succeed who Jintao
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00109-00027152-00027361 and Wen Jiabao as top Politburo Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00110-00027362-00027643 Committee members by November 2012 and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00111-00027644-00027851 take over the presidency and Premiership
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00112-00027852-00028090 in March 2013 at the National People's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00113-00028091-00028426 Congress since 2002 all Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00114-00028427-00028598 Committee members had retired if they
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00115-00028599-00028826 were 68 or older at the time of a Party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00116-00028827-00029117 Congress as a result of this largely in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00117-00029118-00029314 spoken convention it was expected that
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00118-00029315-00029446 all other members of the outgoing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00119-00029447-00029639 Standing Committee would have to retire
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00120-00029639-00029986 at the 18th Congress about 70 percent of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00121-00029987-00030104 the members of the Central Military
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00122-00030105-00030311 Commission and the Executive Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00123-00030312-00030505 of the State Council would also turn
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00124-00030506-00030776 over in 2012 in addition every member of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00125-00030777-00030976 the 17th Central Committee born before
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00126-00030977-00031220 1945 relinquished their central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00127-00031220-00031462 committee membership at the Congress the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00128-00031463-00031645 Congress marked the most significant
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00129-00031646-00031976 leadership transition in decades Chinese
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00130-00031977-00032176 politics prior to the 18th National
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00131-00032177-00032426 Congress trended towards collective
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00132-00032427-00032648 leadership where the paramount leader
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00133-00032649-00032830 had to share power with his circle of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00134-00032831-00033007 senior leaders in the Politburo Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00135-00033008-00033317 Committee particularly the premier thus
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00136-00033318-00033502 ultimately the paramount leader was not
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00137-00033503-00033682 expected to have the same amount of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00138-00033683-00033865 power accorded to it during the era of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00139-00033866-00034139 Mao and day the practice of governing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00140-00034140-00034318 through consensus within the Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00141-00034319-00034483 Standing Committee became the norm
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00142-00034484-00034711 following the 16th Party Congress in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00143-00034712-00035042 2002 during that Congress the size of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00144-00035043-00035198 the Standing Committee was increased
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00145-00035199-00035411 from seven members to nine with luo gan
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00146-00035412-00035636 and Li Chun Chun being added to handle
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00147-00035637-00035804 the law enforcement and propaganda
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00148-00035805-00036115 portfolios respectively however these
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00149-00036116-00036340 two factors led to inefficiencies in the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00150-00036341-00036605 decision-making process in order to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00151-00036606-00036799 improve the efficacy of the Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00152-00036800-00037018 Committee the 18th Party Congress was
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00153-00037019-00037220 expected to end in a return to a smaller
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00154-00037221-00037505 seven-member committee the propaganda
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00155-00037506-00037714 and public security portfolios were
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00156-00037715-00037912 expected to be downgraded to the level
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00157-00037913-00038120 of the Politburo apart from the largely
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00158-00038121-00038360 preordained selection of XI and Li for
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00159-00038361-00038530 its top two positions intense
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00160-00038531-00038729 speculation mounted over who else might
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00161-00038730-00038945 join the Standing Committee two
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00162-00038946-00039167 unexpected events upset the carefully
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00163-00039168-00039361 balanced political equilibrium in the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00164-00039362-00039617 lead-up to the Congress the Wang Lijun
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00165-00039618-00039883 incident in early 2012 no longer made
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00166-00039884-00040051 former Chongqing party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00167-00040052-00040312 Bo Xilai a viable candidate for the PSC
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00168-00040313-00040639 and Ferrari crash of the son of Ling Zhi
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00169-00040640-00040906 hua a top aide of who Jintao was said to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00170-00040907-00041089 have reduced his bargaining power in the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00171-00041090-00041365 leadership selection process initial
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00172-00041366-00041596 speculation placed yujeong Shane Zhang
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00173-00041597-00041884 de Jong Li yuanchao wonka Shan and Wong
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00174-00041885-00042063 yang on the new Standing Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00175-00042064-00042331 however Li yuanchao and Wang Yong
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00176-00042332-00042547 largely seen as belonging to the liberal
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00177-00042548-00042712 wing of the party were ultimately not
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00178-00042713-00043030 selected instead Liu Yunshan and John
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00179-00043031-00043267 Gally joined the Standing Committee blue
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00180-00043268-00043522 a former propaganda department head took
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00181-00043523-00043684 over as both the head of the party's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00182-00043685-00043912 central secretariat and the top official
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00183-00043913-00044119 in charge of propaganda and was seen as
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00184-00044120-00044311 the most strongly conservative member in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00185-00044312-00044623 the new PSC zhang a bookish party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00186-00044624-00044800 bureaucrat known for presiding over
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00187-00044801-00045022 economic growth in numerous regions was
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00188-00045023-00045223 ostensibly selected for his technocratic
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00189-00045224-00045514 competence it should be noted that apart
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00190-00045515-00045727 from Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang all the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00191-00045728-00045874 other members of the new Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00192-00045875-00046069 Committee were born in the late 1940s
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00193-00046070-00046255 and therefore would need to retire at
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00194-00046256-00046429 the 19th Party Congress if the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00195-00046430-00046618 informally mandated retirement Rule
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00196-00046619-00046987 still holds in 2017 Li yuanchao born
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00197-00046988-00047350 1950 and Wong young born 1955 ostensibly
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00198-00047351-00047563 could still join the 19th Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00199-00047564-00047842 Committee at that time the new Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00200-00047843-00048001 Committee was noted for the diverse
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00201-00048002-00048210 regional experience of its members
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00202-00048211-00048472 apart from Liu Yunshan every member of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00203-00048473-00048724 the new PSC had some experience serving
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00204-00048725-00048934 in provincial level positions prior to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00205-00048935-00049132 ascending to the apex of political power
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00206-00049133-00049315 all of them at one point had been a
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00207-00049316-00049588 provincial party chief she served in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00208-00049589-00049831 Fujian zsa zsa and Shanghai Li Keqiang
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00209-00049832-00050092 served in Henan and Leon E Zhang de Jong
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00210-00050093-00050353 served in Jilin jaejoong Guangdong and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00211-00050354-00050599 Chongqing yujeong Shang served in Hubei
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00212-00050600-00050812 and Shanghai Wonka Shan served in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00213-00050813-00051046 Guangdong Hainan and Beijing and Jang
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00214-00051047-00051256 Galilee served in Guangdong Shandong and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00215-00051257-00051568 10gen the 18th Politburo Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00216-00051569-00051796 Committee was formed on the 15th of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00217-00051797-00052081 November 2012 the newly formed Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00218-00052082-00052294 Standing Committee consisted of in order
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00219-00052295-00052492 ranking Xi Jinping Li Keqiang
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00220-00052493-00052687 from the 17th Central Committee in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00221-00052688-00053074 addition to newcomers 3 Zhang de Jong
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00222-00053075-00053279 third ranked vice premier and party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00223-00053279-00053438 chief of Chongqing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00224-00053439-00053759 for you Jung Chang party chief of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00225-00053760-00054065 shanghai v liu yunshan
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00226-00054066-00054272 head of the CPC propaganda department
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00227-00054273-00054532 and elected as top ranked secretary of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00228-00054533-00055000 the Central Secretariat of the CPC 6:1
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00229-00055001-00055219 Kashan fourth ranked vice premier and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00230-00055220-00055391 elected as Secretary of the Central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00231-00055391-00055819 Committee supplant inspection 7 John
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00232-00055820-00056404 gali party chief of 10gen
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00233-00056405-00056929 topic the Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00234-00056929-00057214 the 18th Politburo was also named at the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00235-00057215-00057466 Congress within the 17th Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00236-00057466-00057838 eleven members were born after 1945 of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00237-00057839-00058036 these seven were named to the Standing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00238-00058037-00058213 Committee see above and the remaining
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00239-00058214-00058333 three Liu Yandong
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00240-00058334-00058576 Li yuanchao and Wong Yong retained their
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00241-00058577-00058900 Politburo seats Bo Xilai was suspended
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00242-00058901-00059101 from the Politburo prior to the Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00243-00059102-00059410 all 14 members of the 17th Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00244-00059411-00059689 born prior to 1945 relinquished their
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00245-00059690-00059872 Politburo membership due to having
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00246-00059873-00060070 reached the mandatory retirement age of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00247-00060071-00060303 68 at the time of the Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00248-00060304-00060516 conversely this also meant that all
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00249-00060517-00060787 members of the 17th Politburo born after
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00250-00060788-00061078 1945 except Bo Xilai maintained their
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00251-00061079-00061399 Politburo membership since the majority
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00252-00061400-00061648 of members of the 17th Politburo retired
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00253-00061649-00061876 at the Congress some 15 seats on the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00254-00061877-00062079 18th Politburo were to be filled by
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00255-00062080-00062344 newcomers notable additions to the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00256-00062345-00062536 Politburo included Wong honey
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00257-00062537-00062722 who became the first head of the party's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00258-00062723-00062950 central policy research office to hold a
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00259-00062951-00063216 seat on the Politburo Li Shan qu former
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00260-00063217-00063436 goozle party chief who took over as head
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00261-00063437-00063666 of the party's general office mang jian
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00262-00063667-00063867 zhu former Minister of Public Security
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00263-00063869-00064114 who took on the portfolio of the central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00264-00064115-00064305 legal and political affairs commission
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00265-00064307-00064530 and who choonhwa and sun jung k to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00266-00064532-00064798 officials born after 1960 who took on
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00267-00064799-00065026 major regional party leadership posts in
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00268-00065027-00065233 Guangdong and Chongqing respectively
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00269-00065234-00065554 following the Congress by convention the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00270-00065555-00065734 members are listed in stroke order of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00271-00065735-00066201 surnames ma Kai born 1947 vice premier
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00272-00066202-00066583 Wang hunting born 1955 director of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00273-00066584-00066811 Policy Research Office of the CPC
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00274-00066812-00067198 Central Committee Liu Yandong born 1945
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00275-00067199-00067594 vice premier Liu cabal born 1953
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00276-00067595-00067837 secretary of the CPC Central Secretariat
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00277-00067838-00068160 head of the CPC propaganda department
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00278-00068161-00068539 Shu Qi Liang born 1950 vice chairman of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00279-00068540-00068854 the Central Military Commission Sun Chun
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00280-00068855-00069148 illan born 1950 party chief of Chen Jien
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00281-00069149-00069475 until 2014 head of the CPC United Front
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00282-00069476-00069895 work department son junk' born 1963
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00283-00069896-00070177 party chief of Chun chain until 2017
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00284-00070178-00070309 expelled
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00285-00070310-00070681 Lijiang well born 1946 vice chairman and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00286-00070682-00070873 secretary-general of the National
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00287-00070874-00071260 People's Congress Li yuanchao born 1950
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00288-00071261-00071437 vice president of the People's Republic
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00289-00071438-00071854 of China Wong young born 1955
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00290-00071855-00072256 vice premier Zhang Chuncheon born 1953
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00291-00072257-00072529 Party chief of Xinjiang until 2016
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00292-00072530-00072754 deputy leader leading group for party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00293-00072755-00073153 building fan Changlong born 1947 vice
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00294-00073154-00073273 chairman of the Central Military
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00295-00073274-00073744 Commission mang GN Jew born 1947 head of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00296-00073745-00073927 the central politics and Law Commission
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00297-00073928-00074281 of the Communist Party of China jolly G
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00298-00074282-00074638 born 1957 secretary of the CPC Central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00299-00074639-00074935 Secretariat head of the CPC organization
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00300-00074936-00075361 Department who choonhwa born 1963 party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00301-00075362-00075682 chief of Guangdong Lee Jong soo born
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00302-00075683-00075973 1950 Secretary of CPC Central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00303-00075974-00076225 Secretariat chief of the general office
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00304-00076226-00076516 of the Communist Party of China blow
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00305-00076517-00076864 Jinlong born 1947 party chief of Beijing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00306-00076865-00076996 until 2017
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00307-00076997-00077179 vice chairman central guidance
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00308-00077180-00077353 Commission on building spiritual
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00309-00077354-00077788 civilization Han Jung born 1954 party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00310-00077789-00077977 chief of Shanghai leaving the Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00311-00077978-00078169 Bo Xilai expelled from the Politburo
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00312-00078170-00078403 before the 18th National Congress due to
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00313-00078404-00078559 the Wang Lijun incident and other
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00314-00078560-00078976 violations Wang gang vice-chairman of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00315-00078977-00079360 CPPCC National Committee Wang laQuan
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00316-00079361-00079600 deputy secretary of the political and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00317-00079601-00079906 legislative affairs committee Wang JA
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00318-00079907-00080134 guo vice chairman of National People's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00319-00080135-00080311 Congress chair of the all China
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00320-00080312-00080644 Federation of trade unions Wei Liang you
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00321-00080645-00081007 second ranked vice premier Liu Qi party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00322-00081008-00081196 chief of Beijing head of Beijing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00323-00081197-00081499 Olympics organizing committee Li Chun
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00324-00081500-00081700 Chun chairman of the central guidance
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00325-00081701-00081868 Commission for building spiritual
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00326-00081869-00082204 civilization Wu bang guo chairman of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00327-00082205-00082333 Standing Committee of the National
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00328-00082334-00082708 People's Congress Jo Yong Chun secretary
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00329-00082709-00082909 of the political and legislative affairs
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00330-00082910-00083221 committee who Jintao CPC general
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00331-00083222-00083551 secretary PRC president chairman of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00332-00083552-00083711 Central Military Commission
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00333-00083712-00084015 he guo jane secretary of the central
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00334-00084016-00084309 committee supplant inspection john
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00335-00084310-00084486 chingling chairman of the National
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00336-00084487-00084642 Committee of the Chinese People's
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00337-00084643-00084951 Political Consultative Conference xu
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00338-00084952-00085164 caihou vice chairman of Central Military
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00339-00085165-00085527 Commission globo Xiang vice chairman of
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00340-00085528-00085845 Central Military Commission when jabba
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00341-00085846-00086383 premier of the State Council
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00342-00086384-00086907 topic the Secretariat
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00343-00086908-00087186 the Secretariat mainly overseeing party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00344-00087187-00087338 Affairs and acting as the day-to-day
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00345-00087339-00087531 executive arm of the Central Committee
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00346-00087532-00087828 was led by PSC member liu yunshan who
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00347-00087829-00088011 also held the post of president of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00348-00088012-00088296 central party school Luke about geology
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00349-00088297-00088542 and lian-chu earned seats on the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00350-00088543-00088763 secretariat as was anticipated for the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00351-00088764-00088986 heads of the propaganda organization and
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00352-00088987-00089294 general office johan zu succeeded
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00353-00089295-00089499 hyung's place on the secretariat as the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00354-00089500-00089697 top-ranked deputy secretary of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00355-00089698-00089930 central committee supplant inspection
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00356-00089931-00090180 departing from the previous composition
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00357-00090181-00090375 of the body due chingling outgoing
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00358-00090376-00090585 united front department chief who held
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00359-00090586-00090776 no other post at the time he was later
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00360-00090777-00090981 elected a ceremonial vice chair of the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00361-00090982-00091341 CPPCC in march 2013 was elevated to the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00362-00091342-00091671 Secretariat similarly young jing ethnic
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00363-00091672-00091850 mongol and former chairman of inner
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00364-00091851-00092034 mongolia who would go on to be named
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00365-00092035-00092229 secretary-general of the state council
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00366-00092230-00092442 broke convention and earned a seat on
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00367-00092443-00092646 the secretariat signalling that the top
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00368-00092647-00092859 government organ the state council will
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00369-00092860-00093042 work in closer coordination with the
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00370-00093043-00093557 party
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00371-00093558-00094115 Topic ministerial positions
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00372-00094116-00094386 State Council positions were confirmed
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00373-00094387-00094548 at the 12th National People's Congress
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00374-00094549-00094821 in March 2013 during the first plenary
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00375-00094822-00095382 session
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00376-00095383-00095931 topic see also
+ZKKWTWD4y1E-00377-00095932-00096331 generations of Chinese leadership
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00000-00000125-00000700 [Music]
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00001-00000701-00001028 welcome back so we're finally at the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00002-00001029-00001303 course conclusion in this short lecture
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00003-00001304-00001591 I just want to kind of recap the entire
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00004-00001592-00001832 idea of what figma is and what do we do
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00005-00001832-00002035 what are we cover in this course so we
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00006-00002036-00002213 started off with understanding the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00007-00002214-00002447 actual interface what Sigma looks like
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00008-00002448-00002780 the difference between Sigma online and
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00009-00002781-00003032 take my desktop this is obviously fit my
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00010-00003033-00003197 desktop it's real time so whatever
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00011-00003198-00003461 changes you do here are reflected online
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00012-00003461-00003688 and vice versa then we got into the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00013-00003689-00003875 frame tool and the slice tool and
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00014-00003876-00004220 various tools on this menu took a look
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00015-00004221-00004450 at different shapes how to create shapes
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00016-00004451-00004700 obviously I assign some homeworks along
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00017-00004701-00004888 the way so that hopefully you're
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00018-00004889-00005131 practicing with some of these shapes
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00019-00005132-00005381 that I did not demonstrate so you could
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00020-00005382-00005558 actually use it and then of course post
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00021-00005559-00005738 any of the questions in the discussion
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00022-00005739-00006059 area we also use the pen tool the text
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00023-00006060-00006274 comments are fairly straightforward
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00024-00006275-00006511 didn't really show you but you can
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00025-00006512-00006662 actually use it if you have any
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00026-00006663-00006908 questions just ask these are comments
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00027-00006909-00007181 that you can place for other developers
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00028-00007181-00007378 or team members that you're
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00029-00007379-00007585 collaborating with they can actually see
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00030-00007586-00007733 the comments that you place for each of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00031-00007734-00007913 these images so you can simply select
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00032-00007914-00008173 for instance this particular image on
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00033-00008175-00008402 the splash screen click on the show
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00034-00008403-00008671 comments or insert a comment and kind of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00035-00008672-00009031 gives you the comment box I can say this
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00036-00009032-00009656 logo is great and simply post so this
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00037-00009657-00009985 kind of places a little marker here that
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00038-00009986-00010160 shows me that there's a comment
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00039-00010161-00010414 regarding this particular object and of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00040-00010415-00010621 course I can always reply to this
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00041-00010622-00010756 comment and so on so the entire
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00042-00010757-00011242 conversation is being placed in thigma
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00043-00011243-00011701 ok so we also talked about other areas
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00044-00011702-00012169 such as the center options here
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00045-00012170-00012434 constraints edit object of course we
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00046-00012435-00012553 took a look at we took a look at the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00047-00012554-00012910 constraints or components rather masking
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00048-00012911-00013258 are demonstrated and also the concept of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00049-00013259-00013379 Union selection
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00050-00013380-00013787 and then selecting or masking or taking
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00051-00013788-00014018 two different objects and then merging
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00052-00014019-00014303 these two objects as Union intersection
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00053-00014304-00014684 and so on so on the right side of the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00054-00014685-00014846 menu we talked about the actual
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00055-00014847-00014996 presentation so once you have the
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00056-00014997-00015166 screens app design made you can present
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00057-00015168-00015434 it so it automatically transitions from
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00058-00015435-00015644 one screen to the other you can share
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00059-00015644-00015821 and collaborate your design with other
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00060-00015822-00016049 developers and team members and of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00061-00016050-00016262 course you can zoom in and hide we also
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00062-00016263-00016394 talked about the right side of the pane
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00063-00016395-00016757 design prototype and code tabs pretty
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00064-00016758-00017012 extensively in this course on the left
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00065-00017013-00017162 we took a look at different layers how
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00066-00017163-00017423 to navigate how to create groups so it's
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00067-00017424-00017764 easier for you to actually work with and
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00068-00017765-00018031 more importantly the concept of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00069-00018032-00018341 constraints and then components each
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00070-00018342-00018515 component can have various instances
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00071-00018516-00018830 that you can copy across we also took a
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00072-00018831-00018989 look at how to work with different kinds
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00073-00018990-00019313 of effects export and again some of
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00074-00019314-00019502 these areas are fairly straightforward
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00075-00019503-00019745 I've assigned several homeworks along
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00076-00019746-00019952 each of these lectures so you can take a
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00077-00019953-00020237 look at in practice so I hope overall
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00078-00020238-00020483 this kind of gave you a sense of figma
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00079-00020484-00020756 solid understanding of using figma as an
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00080-00020757-00020948 app design tool so if you're not too
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00081-00020949-00021257 preneur freelancer or you're working for
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00082-00021258-00021440 yourself or your company your
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00083-00021441-00021644 organization you're designing apps this
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00084-00021645-00022030 is a great tool to use so with this I
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00085-00022031-00022259 like to thank you once again for
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00086-00022260-00022430 enrolling in this course I look forward
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00087-00022431-00022660 to having you in my next set of courses
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00088-00022661-00022850 thanks again and have yourself a
+ZKNLOGvvr-c-00089-00022851-00023099 wonderful day
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00000-00000003-00000356 in 1st Thessalonians chapter 1 it says
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00001-00000357-00000590 in verse number 2 we give thanks to God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00002-00000591-00000908 always for you making mention of you in
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00003-00000909-00001181 our prayers remembering without ceasing
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00004-00001182-00001333 and I want you to notice these next few
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00005-00001334-00001775 words your work of faith he says we
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00006-00001776-00002132 remember without ceasing your work of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00007-00002133-00002531 faith and labor of love and patience of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00008-00002532-00002699 Hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00009-00002700-00002842 sight of God and our Father now that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00010-00002843-00003098 statement the work of faith is a pretty
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00011-00003099-00003217 interesting statement if you think about
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00012-00003218-00003518 what does it mean the work of faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00013-00003519-00003788 well the of there is referring to the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00014-00003789-00004081 source of their work just like the labor
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00015-00004082-00004391 of love he says your work of faith and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00016-00004392-00004583 your labor of love what does it mean
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00017-00004584-00004727 when something's a labor of love it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00018-00004728-00004870 means that you're doing those Labor's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00019-00004871-00005143 you're doing those works out of love
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00020-00005144-00005422 right so if something's a labor of love
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00021-00005423-00005759 what's motivating you to do that work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00022-00005760-00005984 love is motivating you and constraining
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00023-00005985-00006211 you to work so when he says the work of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00024-00006212-00006589 faith he's talking about work that is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00025-00006590-00006845 the result of their faith that Springs
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00026-00006845-00007273 out of their faith faith leading to work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00027-00007275-00007489 okay which makes perfect sense when you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00028-00007490-00007709 think about it because if someone
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00029-00007709-00008117 believes that God is and that he is a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00030-00008118-00008339 rewarder of them that diligently seek
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00031-00008340-00008777 Him then that could lead someone to want
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00032-00008778-00008963 to work for God and earn those rewards
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00033-00008964-00009142 now if you didn't believe that there is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00034-00009143-00009496 a reward if you don't believe that there
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00035-00009497-00009710 is a God or that there is a heaven then
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00036-00009711-00009967 why would you want to work for God the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00037-00009968-00010202 thing that leads us to work for God is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00038-00010203-00010505 the faith that the Bible says that our
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00039-00010506-00010712 labor is not in vain because you'd hate
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00040-00010713-00010942 to spend your life working on something
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00041-00010943-00011192 that's vain that's worthless right and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00042-00011193-00011371 that's why the Bible says be therefore
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00043-00011372-00011749 steadfast unmovable always abounding in
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00044-00011750-00011981 the work of the Lord for as much as you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00045-00011982-00012231 know that your labor is not in vain in
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00046-00012232-00012463 the Lord so we're talking about the work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00047-00012464-00012929 of faith work that comes from the belief
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00048-00012930-00013288 that God has work for us to do and that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00049-00013290-00013352 we will be
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00050-00013353-00013568 warded if we do those works and that our
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00051-00013569-00013733 works not in vain we're not wasting our
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00052-00013734-00013937 time I mean when we go out and preach
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00053-00013938-00014188 the gospel and people get saved that's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00054-00014190-00014341 not a waste of our time because those
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00055-00014343-00014641 people are gonna be in heaven praise God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00056-00014641-00014972 now a lot of people will try to mix
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00057-00014972-00015221 works and faith in regard to salvation
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00058-00015222-00015488 and that's a false doctrine because the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00059-00015488-00015818 Bible very clearly says in Ephesians 2:4
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00060-00015819-00016082 by grace are you saved through faith and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00061-00016083-00016463 that not of yourselves it is the gift of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00062-00016464-00016877 God not of works lest any man should
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00063-00016878-00017180 boast so the Bible is real clear that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00064-00017181-00017447 our salvation is by faith and that it is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00065-00017448-00017672 not of works and again what does that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00066-00017673-00017852 word of mean it's talking about the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00067-00017853-00018161 source right just like the work of faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00068-00018162-00018353 and the labor of love when he says our
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00069-00018354-00018578 salvation is not of works he's saying
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00070-00018579-00018836 it's not a result of works basically
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00071-00018837-00018985 we're not saved because of our works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00072-00018986-00019283 we're saved because of our faith and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00073-00019284-00019672 it's by grace okay go to Romans 11
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00074-00019673-00019981 Romans chapter 11 see the word grace
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00075-00019982-00020339 simply means getting something that you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00076-00020340-00020618 don't deserve when someone extends grace
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00077-00020619-00020881 unto you they are giving you that which
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00078-00020882-00021158 you have not earned and do not deserve
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00079-00021159-00021406 so the Bible says you're saved by grace
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00080-00021407-00021772 grace is what saves you through faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00081-00021773-00022025 and that not of yourselves it is the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00082-00022026-00022337 gift of God not of works lest any man
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00083-00022338-00022522 should boast look down in your Bible at
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00084-00022523-00022894 Romans 11:6 watch this and if by grace
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00085-00022895-00023363 then is it no more of works otherwise
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00086-00023364-00023675 grace is no more grace but if it be of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00087-00023676-00024028 works then is it no more grace otherwise
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00088-00024029-00024299 work is no more work I mean how much
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00089-00024300-00024587 clearer could God get in this passage to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00090-00024588-00024824 say that if works have anything to do
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00091-00024825-00025121 with it it's not grace how can you work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00092-00025122-00025364 for something and then say oh it's by
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00093-00025365-00025678 grace if it's grace then it's not works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00094-00025679-00025925 and if it's works it's not grace there's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00095-00025926-00026214 no mixing that can take place here okay
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00096-00026215-00026518 what's the context look at verse five
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00097-00026519-00026717 even so then at
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00098-00026718-00026906 this present time also there is a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00099-00026907-00027158 remnant according to the election of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00100-00027158-00027646 grace it's not election by race isn't
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00101-00027647-00027820 that what they say oh the Jews they're
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00102-00027822-00028024 the elect no it's not election by race
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00103-00028025-00028376 it's election by grace and he says look
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00104-00028377-00028599 if it's by grace it's not works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00105-00028600-00028856 otherwise works or not wouldn't be work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00106-00028857-00029027 anymore and grace wouldn't be grace
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00107-00029027-00029112 anymore
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00108-00029113-00029330 flip back if you would to Romans chapter
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00109-00029331-00029668 4 verse 5 one of the clearest verses on
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00110-00029669-00030023 this subject but to him that worketh not
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00111-00030024-00030431 now is this guy working or what but to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00112-00030432-00030739 him that worketh not but believeth on
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00113-00030741-00030914 him that justifieth the ungodly his
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00114-00030914-00031114 faith is counted for righteousness they
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00115-00031116-00031258 say pastor I said why are you showing us
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00116-00031259-00031448 all this because there's a false
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00117-00031449-00031670 teaching out there that says well if you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00118-00031670-00031927 don't do works you're not saved even
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00119-00031928-00032012 though there are all these scriptures
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00120-00032013-00032354 that say salvations by faith it's not of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00121-00032355-00032695 works if it's by grace it's not of works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00122-00032697-00032983 and the Bible says right here that to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00123-00032984-00033380 him that worketh not but believeth his
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00124-00033381-00033539 faith is counted for righteousness but
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00125-00033540-00033695 they'll say no no youyou know if you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00126-00033696-00033779 don't have the works you're not saved
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00127-00033780-00033971 and here's what they'll try to say well
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00128-00033972-00034143 faith and works are inseparable
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00129-00034144-00034400 well the Bible separating him here I
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00130-00034401-00034586 mean if he says look you're saved by
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00131-00034587-00034840 faith not by works that just got
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00132-00034841-00035048 separated if you say but to him that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00133-00035049-00035405 worketh not but believeth this proves
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00134-00035406-00035642 right here that it's possible to believe
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00135-00035643-00035942 and not do the works you say well how
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00136-00035943-00036101 could you believe and not do the works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00137-00036102-00036502 here's the key Jesus said the Spirit is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00138-00036503-00036883 willing but the flesh is weak that's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00139-00036884-00037136 what it all comes down to the Spirit is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00140-00037137-00037262 willing but the flesh is weak
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00141-00037263-00037448 I was out knocking doors soul-winning
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00142-00037449-00037580 recently actually in Dearborn Michigan
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00143-00037581-00037856 and I talked to this guy and he said
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00144-00037857-00038168 well but if you believe you're gonna do
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00145-00038169-00038423 the works I mean if you really believe
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00146-00038424-00038636 you're gonna do the works and I said let
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00147-00038637-00038792 me ask you as I said when you were a kid
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00148-00038793-00039018 growing up did you love your parents
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00149-00039019-00039320 says yeah I love my parents did you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00150-00039321-00039626 always do what they said no you always
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00151-00039627-00039845 obey your parents no well but wait a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00152-00039846-00040095 minute if you loved them see
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00153-00040096-00040293 here's the thing when I was growing up I
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00154-00040294-00040473 loved my parents does that mean that I
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00155-00040474-00040692 always did right by my parents did you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00156-00040693-00040905 always do right by your parents no
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00157-00040906-00041136 because the Spirit is willing and the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00158-00041137-00041445 flesh is weak just because we believe on
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00159-00041446-00041733 Jesus Christ or even love Jesus Christ
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00160-00041734-00042012 that doesn't necessarily mean that we're
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00161-00042013-00042152 gonna go out and do all these great
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00162-00042153-00042377 works for him because honestly many
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00163-00042378-00042699 people believe but they work not and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00164-00042700-00042843 that's what the Bible says right here
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00165-00042844-00043173 okay now if you would flip over to 1st
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00166-00043174-00043395 Corinthians chapter 3 first Corinthians
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00167-00043396-00043718 chapter number 3 talks about this it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00168-00043719-00043946 says in verse 11 for other foundation
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00169-00043947-00044193 can no man lay than that is laid which
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00170-00044194-00044465 is Jesus Christ now if any man build
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00171-00044466-00044643 upon this foundation gold silver
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00172-00044644-00045015 precious stones wood hay stubble every
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00173-00045016-00045279 man's work shall be made manifest for
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00174-00045280-00045446 the day shall declare it because it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00175-00045447-00045657 shall be revealed by fire the fire shall
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00176-00045658-00045824 try every man's work of what sort it is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00177-00045825-00046017 if any man's work abide which he has
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00178-00046018-00046227 built thereupon he shall receive a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00179-00046228-00046499 reward if any man's work shall be burned
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00180-00046500-00046943 he shall suffer loss but he himself
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00181-00046944-00047358 shall be saved I mean look at that he's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00182-00047359-00047649 saying if you do work that's unworthy of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00183-00047650-00047985 the Lord wood hay stubble he said your
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00184-00047986-00048164 works are gonna be burned up you're
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00185-00048165-00048314 gonna lose the reward he says if you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00186-00048315-00048446 have the gold silver and precious stones
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00187-00048447-00048671 you get a reward if it's wood hay and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00188-00048672-00048995 stubble you suffer lost watch this but
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00189-00048996-00049358 he himself shall be saved yet so as by
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00190-00049359-00049583 fire and yet people will say this oh
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00191-00049584-00049731 well if you don't have the works you're
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00192-00049732-00049989 not saved well here's a guy whose works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00193-00049990-00050118 are burned up but he had the foundation
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00194-00050119-00050570 of Jesus he had the foundation of Jesus
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00195-00050571-00050762 Christ but he didn't have the works all
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00196-00050763-00050889 of his works were wood hay and stubble
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00197-00050890-00051257 so he suffered loss no reward but he
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00198-00051258-00051554 himself shall be saved and you know what
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00199-00051555-00051715 that's a lot better than not being saved
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00200-00051716-00052106 so it's by faith that we're saved and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00201-00052107-00052307 even in the famous first go back to 1st
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00202-00052308-00052641 Thessalonians 1 where it said for by
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00203-00052641-00052848 grace are you saved through faith and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00204-00052849-00053103 that not of yourselves it is the gift of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00205-00053104-00053322 God not of works lest any man should
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00206-00053323-00053428 boast the next verse
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00207-00053429-00053691 says for we are his workmanship created
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00208-00053691-00054126 in Christ Jesus unto good works which
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00209-00054127-00054421 God hath before ordained that we should
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00210-00054422-00054799 walk in them that we should walk in them
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00211-00054800-00055054 so what must we do to be saved
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00212-00055054-00055200 believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00213-00055201-00055378 thou shalt be saved what should we do
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00214-00055379-00055704 good works that God has before ordained
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00215-00055705-00055974 that we should walk in them should faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00216-00055975-00056241 produce works it should of course it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00217-00056242-00056475 should but is faith always going to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00218-00056476-00056826 produce works no so these people are a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00219-00056827-00057097 poster child of a great Christian
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00220-00057098-00057429 because of the fact that they had a work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00221-00057430-00057819 of faith and a labor of love this is not
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00222-00057820-00058119 a dead church this is a church that's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00223-00058120-00058297 doing great works for God now what does
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00224-00058298-00058522 the Bible say in James to faith without
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00225-00058523-00058879 works is dead so if you have a church
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00226-00058879-00059134 where the people believe in Jesus Christ
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00227-00059135-00059442 and have all the doctrine and the faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00228-00059444-00059611 and the beliefs but if they're not a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00229-00059612-00059862 working Church that's a dead Church and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00230-00059863-00060000 let me tell you there are a lot of dead
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00231-00060001-00060298 churches out there now does that mean
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00232-00060299-00060519 those people aren't saved does that mean
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00233-00060520-00060712 that they're going to hell no because
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00234-00060713-00061015 they're going to lose rewards yet they
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00235-00061016-00061200 themselves shall be saved if they have
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00236-00061201-00061360 faith in the Lord Jesus Christ their
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00237-00061361-00061549 Savior but how many churches are so dead
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00238-00061550-00061684 they're not going out and winning people
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00239-00061685-00061857 to Christ they're not seeing people
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00240-00061858-00062037 saved and baptized they're not growing
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00241-00062038-00062331 they're not doing anything why because
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00242-00062332-00062505 of the fact that they don't have the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00243-00062506-00062737 works they're sitting around they're
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00244-00062738-00062962 lazy because either if people aren't
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00245-00062963-00063115 being saved either the gospel is not
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00246-00063116-00063276 being preached or the Gospels lost its
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00247-00063277-00063504 power and we know that the gospel will
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00248-00063505-00063705 never lose its power and so we know that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00249-00063706-00063874 when people are not being saved it means
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00250-00063875-00064087 the gospel is not being preached and it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00251-00064088-00064287 means that the works are not being
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00252-00064288-00064585 carried out but notice in James 2 what
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00253-00064586-00064903 he says is that as the body listen now
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00254-00064904-00065154 as the body without the Spirit is dead
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00255-00065155-00065505 so faith without works is dead also now
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00256-00065506-00065700 let's stop and think about that the body
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00257-00065701-00065959 without the Spirit is dead if we looked
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00258-00065960-00066265 at a dead body was it ever alive it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00259-00066266-00066412 would have to M is there any such thing
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00260-00066413-00066562 as a dead body where you could say well
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00261-00066563-00066791 this was never alive
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00262-00066792-00067106 this thing never lived No
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00263-00067107-00067304 if you looked at a body and said this is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00264-00067305-00067517 a dead body basically it's something
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00265-00067518-00067793 that used to be alive and is now dead so
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00266-00067794-00067950 what that shows us is that for example
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00267-00067951-00068394 let's say that I Stephen Anderson in
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00268-00068395-00068762 2015 I'm doing a lot of work for God but
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00269-00068763-00068978 then let's say in 2016 I become
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00270-00068979-00069365 backslidden and I stop working for God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00271-00069366-00069637 and in 2016 I'm not doing anything for
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00272-00069638-00069884 God let me ask you something is my faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00273-00069885-00070274 alive or dead in 2016 because I don't
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00274-00070275-00070550 have works okay but does that mean that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00275-00070551-00070700 God's gonna come take away my salvation
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00276-00070701-00070975 oh you didn't do works let me come take
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00277-00070976-00071125 away your salvation I mean I know I said
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00278-00071126-00071362 it was by grace I know I said it was a
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00279-00071363-00071597 free gift I know I said it was eternal
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00280-00071598-00071771 life I know I said that it would last
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00281-00071772-00072041 forever I know that I told you that I
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00282-00072042-00072226 promised you before the world began that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00283-00072227-00072371 you'd have eternal life if you believed
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00284-00072372-00072562 on me but I don't see you doing works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00285-00072563-00072688 and I mean I know I said salvation
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00286-00072689-00072881 wasn't of works but I mean you're not
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00287-00072882-00073178 doing works so your faith is dead so I'm
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00288-00073179-00073432 gonna take it away from you you'd have
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00289-00073433-00073576 to believe that you could lose your
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00290-00073577-00073997 salvation to believe that not doing work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00291-00073998-00074401 somehow and just void your faith it just
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00292-00074402-00074681 makes your faith void no and in fact the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00293-00074682-00074903 very statement faith without works is
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00294-00074904-00075143 dead you know what that proves it proves
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00295-00075144-00075290 that it's possible to have faith without
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00296-00075291-00075481 works because think about people will
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00297-00075482-00075601 try to tell you oh if you have faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00298-00075602-00075856 you'll always have works then why did he
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00299-00075857-00075992 say faith without works if that's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00300-00075993-00076367 impossible if you're saying faith always
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00301-00076368-00076525 have works why didn't he just say
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00302-00076526-00076712 there's no such thing as faith without
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00303-00076713-00077060 works I mean he could have said that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00304-00077061-00077218 right there's no such thing as faith
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00305-00077219-00077450 OERs but what did he say it's out there
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00306-00077451-00077707 there are people who have faith without
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00307-00077708-00077999 works and their faith is dead it doesn't
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00308-00078000-00078143 mean that they're not going to heaven it
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00309-00078144-00078307 doesn't mean they're not saved it means
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00310-00078308-00078497 that their faith is dead and that's why
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00311-00078498-00078722 he's talking to the Brethren in James to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00312-00078723-00079063 saying brethren he's talking to people
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00313-00079064-00079225 that are saved and he's telling him look
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00314-00079226-00079478 get some works with your faith you know
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00315-00079479-00079675 it's great that you believe on Jesus
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00316-00079676-00079865 it's great that you believe the Bible
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00317-00079866-00079991 but why don't you get out there and do
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00318-00079992-00080150 some work for God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00319-00080151-00080336 not just say oh I believe I believe I
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00320-00080337-00080510 believe hey it's great that you believe
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00321-00080511-00080768 that's great for you what about for
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00322-00080769-00081086 everybody else what does it profit your
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00323-00081087-00081392 neighbor one of the profit your friends
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00324-00081393-00081524 your loved ones everyone else you know
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00325-00081525-00081689 I'm so glad that you're going to heaven
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00326-00081690-00081869 but there's a world out there that's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00327-00081870-00082106 going to hell and God wants us to roll
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00328-00082107-00082286 up our sleeves and do some work for God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00329-00082287-00082490 so that the gospel could be preached to
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00330-00082491-00082823 every creature and Paul said you know
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00331-00082824-00083354 what you have work that is a result of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00332-00083355-00083594 your faith he's saying you're a Church
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00333-00083595-00083867 of great faith and you're a church that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00334-00083868-00084167 put that faith to work and he says we
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00335-00084168-00084377 give thanks to God always for you making
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00336-00084378-00084523 mention of you in our prayers
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00337-00084524-00084890 remembering without ceasing your work of
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00338-00084891-00085064 faith so there's a man I just thank God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00339-00085065-00085523 for you when I remember the work that
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00340-00085524-00085724 you're doing when I think about the work
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00341-00085725-00085907 of faith and when I think about the
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00342-00085908-00086252 labor of love you know the fact that you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00343-00086253-00086510 love God and the fact that you love
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00344-00086511-00086822 people has actually translated into you
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00345-00086823-00087074 getting out and doing the work and he
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00346-00087075-00087263 said I thank God for that I thank God
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00347-00087264-00087503 for the church at thessalonica because
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00348-00087504-00087776 of the great works that you're doing in
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00349-00087777-00088001 the sight of God and the pharmacist it's
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00350-00088002-00088259 great it's it's exciting to hear about
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00351-00088260-00088478 the work that you're getting done
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00352-00088479-00088703 reminds me of Revelation chapters 2 and
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00353-00088704-00088853 3 when he's greeting the seven churches
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00354-00088854-00089240 and all seven of them the first thing he
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00355-00089241-00089590 greets them with is I know your works
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00356-00089591-00089896 God cares whether we work for him or not
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00357-00089897-00090215 the Apostle Paul when he wanted to spend
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00358-00090216-00090377 time praying for a church I said I'm
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00359-00090378-00090560 gonna pray for the working church I'm
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00360-00090561-00090722 gonna remember them in my prayers
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00361-00090723-00090986 because I love the fact that they do
+ZMV4p0vhGNM-00362-00090987-00091352 great work