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+D7-oEIu537u-00000-00000119-00000390 you are not your mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00001-00000391-00000559 that's the conversation we're gonna have
+D7-oEIu537u-00002-00000560-00000719 here today
+D7-oEIu537u-00003-00000720-00000950 on self love monday how you guys doing
+D7-oEIu537u-00004-00000951-00001103 this is ron simplify myers
+D7-oEIu537u-00005-00001104-00001335 author podcaster and your uplifting life
+D7-oEIu537u-00006-00001336-00001423 partner
+D7-oEIu537u-00007-00001424-00001607 now this is kind of just a carryover
+D7-oEIu537u-00008-00001607-00001839 from the last week where i actually
+D7-oEIu537u-00009-00001839-00001934 talked about
+D7-oEIu537u-00010-00001935-00002191 i am a 10 and perfect if you haven't had
+D7-oEIu537u-00011-00002192-00002334 a chance to see that one
+D7-oEIu537u-00012-00002335-00002599 run over and check it out um it'll give
+D7-oEIu537u-00013-00002600-00002758 more clarity on what we're kind of
+D7-oEIu537u-00014-00002759-00003063 talking about here today but
+D7-oEIu537u-00015-00003064-00003238 first off you got to understand for me i
+D7-oEIu537u-00016-00003239-00003383 don't look at life as
+D7-oEIu537u-00017-00003384-00003647 making mistakes these are my personal
+D7-oEIu537u-00018-00003647-00003806 ways of seeing it
+D7-oEIu537u-00019-00003807-00003999 failures you know all the different
+D7-oEIu537u-00020-00004000-00004295 words that the world world likes to use
+D7-oEIu537u-00021-00004296-00004615 for me it's just it would be looking at
+D7-oEIu537u-00022-00004616-00004727 a child
+D7-oEIu537u-00023-00004728-00004983 when they're trying to learn how to walk
+D7-oEIu537u-00024-00004984-00005143 they're falling they're stumbling
+D7-oEIu537u-00025-00005144-00005270 they're pulling up on stuff they're
+D7-oEIu537u-00026-00005271-00005327 doing all
+D7-oEIu537u-00027-00005328-00005591 all these different things would we
+D7-oEIu537u-00028-00005592-00005775 every time that child tried to pull up
+D7-oEIu537u-00029-00005776-00005806 and
+D7-oEIu537u-00030-00005807-00006206 falls would we consider that a failure
+D7-oEIu537u-00031-00006207-00006534 and would we call that a mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00032-00006536-00006806 and i just don't i feel like life is
+D7-oEIu537u-00033-00006808-00006919 full of
+D7-oEIu537u-00034-00006920-00007167 actions and then there are results that
+D7-oEIu537u-00035-00007168-00007351 come from those actions
+D7-oEIu537u-00036-00007352-00007639 and then based on those results we get
+D7-oEIu537u-00037-00007640-00007831 to decide
+D7-oEIu537u-00038-00007831-00008191 on if we like the results and if we do
+D7-oEIu537u-00039-00008192-00008407 then we continue to take the same action
+D7-oEIu537u-00040-00008408-00008607 so once that kid finds out a way to pull
+D7-oEIu537u-00041-00008608-00008791 up on something
+D7-oEIu537u-00042-00008792-00009039 and it allows them to start walking they
+D7-oEIu537u-00043-00009040-00009151 like that process
+D7-oEIu537u-00044-00009152-00009414 so they'll continue to do that why
+D7-oEIu537u-00045-00009415-00009646 because they like the results
+D7-oEIu537u-00046-00009647-00009846 that are tied to it they're not calling
+D7-oEIu537u-00047-00009847-00009959 themselves a failure
+D7-oEIu537u-00048-00009960-00010183 they're not saying it's a mistake why
+D7-oEIu537u-00049-00010184-00010271 they haven't been
+D7-oEIu537u-00050-00010272-00010687 programmed by society yet to tell them
+D7-oEIu537u-00051-00010688-00011006 that the decisions that they make equals
+D7-oEIu537u-00052-00011007-00011271 failure or it's called mistakes and
+D7-oEIu537u-00053-00011272-00011431 that's really the ideal behind this
+D7-oEIu537u-00054-00011432-00011567 video is to get you to
+D7-oEIu537u-00055-00011568-00011903 quit labeling things mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00056-00011904-00012110 and failures and understand that they
+D7-oEIu537u-00057-00012111-00012246 are what they are
+D7-oEIu537u-00058-00012247-00012510 we all make decisions based on what we
+D7-oEIu537u-00059-00012511-00012559 believe
+D7-oEIu537u-00060-00012560-00012863 is the best option in front of us
+D7-oEIu537u-00061-00012863-00013191 at this point and so
+D7-oEIu537u-00062-00013191-00013655 when we take those actions sometimes
+D7-oEIu537u-00063-00013656-00013807 we maybe didn't think them all the way
+D7-oEIu537u-00064-00013808-00014143 through so the results didn't come out
+D7-oEIu537u-00065-00014144-00014463 the way we wish they had are we thought
+D7-oEIu537u-00066-00014463-00014566 we planned it out
+D7-oEIu537u-00067-00014568-00014743 all the way and they still didn't come
+D7-oEIu537u-00068-00014744-00014935 out but the bottom line is
+D7-oEIu537u-00069-00014936-00015150 they're just results that were tied to
+D7-oEIu537u-00070-00015151-00015311 the actions that were taken just like i
+D7-oEIu537u-00071-00015312-00015463 used the analogy
+D7-oEIu537u-00072-00015463-00015663 um last week when i talked about making
+D7-oEIu537u-00073-00015663-00015830 a cake
+D7-oEIu537u-00074-00015831-00016079 you make a cake it comes out a certain
+D7-oEIu537u-00075-00016080-00016255 way it's perfect
+D7-oEIu537u-00076-00016256-00016415 if you don't like it you make
+D7-oEIu537u-00077-00016416-00016622 adjustments it's not a mistake it's not
+D7-oEIu537u-00078-00016623-00016775 a failure why because if you follow the
+D7-oEIu537u-00079-00016776-00016927 exact same script
+D7-oEIu537u-00080-00016928-00017071 you're going to get the exact same
+D7-oEIu537u-00081-00017072-00017279 results and i feel the same way when we
+D7-oEIu537u-00082-00017280-00017439 talking about mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00083-00017440-00017671 and the reason i want us to be able to
+D7-oEIu537u-00084-00017672-00017830 uh
+D7-oEIu537u-00085-00017831-00018119 clarify that is because like if you get
+D7-oEIu537u-00086-00018120-00018303 in a relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00087-00018304-00018479 and you pour your heart in which i think
+D7-oEIu537u-00088-00018480-00018655 you should and i know there's people
+D7-oEIu537u-00089-00018656-00018750 that will tell you
+D7-oEIu537u-00090-00018751-00019039 that you shouldn't you give a little bit
+D7-oEIu537u-00091-00019040-00019175 see if they give a little bit
+D7-oEIu537u-00092-00019176-00019319 and depend on what they give you play
+D7-oEIu537u-00093-00019320-00019479 the back and forth game
+D7-oEIu537u-00094-00019480-00019814 i believe that would be what you could
+D7-oEIu537u-00095-00019815-00019943 call a mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00096-00019944-00020119 in a relationship if you did that and
+D7-oEIu537u-00097-00020120-00020335 again not using i'm just saying mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00098-00020336-00020399 just so we
+D7-oEIu537u-00099-00020400-00020622 can because we're talking about mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00100-00020623-00020703 but for me
+D7-oEIu537u-00101-00020704-00020919 it's still the same thing without using
+D7-oEIu537u-00102-00020920-00021055 the word mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00103-00021056-00021255 you're taking certain actions and you're
+D7-oEIu537u-00104-00021256-00021407 looking to see the results
+D7-oEIu537u-00105-00021408-00021599 and then you're adjusting i personally
+D7-oEIu537u-00106-00021600-00021735 don't believe that
+D7-oEIu537u-00107-00021736-00021935 um you should give a little see what
+D7-oEIu537u-00108-00021936-00022078 they give back
+D7-oEIu537u-00109-00022079-00022311 i believe any relationship that you're
+D7-oEIu537u-00110-00022312-00022447 in you give your all
+D7-oEIu537u-00111-00022448-00022822 or don't get in i look at it as
+D7-oEIu537u-00112-00022823-00023135 the analogy that we talked about before
+D7-oEIu537u-00113-00023136-00023342 going up the mountain if you're going to
+D7-oEIu537u-00114-00023343-00023583 the top of the mountain
+D7-oEIu537u-00115-00023584-00023847 and you got one road going up one road
+D7-oEIu537u-00116-00023848-00023935 coming down
+D7-oEIu537u-00117-00023936-00024247 so you got to pass people right you
+D7-oEIu537u-00118-00024248-00024367 don't know if the people on the other
+D7-oEIu537u-00119-00024368-00024542 side of that road are committed to their
+D7-oEIu537u-00120-00024543-00024742 uh committed to that side of the road
+D7-oEIu537u-00121-00024743-00024878 just like you don't know the person
+D7-oEIu537u-00122-00024879-00025063 behind you is committed to
+D7-oEIu537u-00123-00025064-00025247 staying behind you we don't know any of
+D7-oEIu537u-00124-00025248-00025407 that but there's a cliff off to the side
+D7-oEIu537u-00125-00025408-00025806 of us but in order for us to get to that
+D7-oEIu537u-00126-00025807-00025990 top of the hill
+D7-oEIu537u-00127-00025991-00026295 we just gotta go we can't keep riding up
+D7-oEIu537u-00128-00026295-00026423 the hill be like every
+D7-oEIu537u-00129-00026424-00026623 move that we bake we're so concerned
+D7-oEIu537u-00130-00026624-00026814 about mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00131-00026816-00027055 or failures as the world wants to call
+D7-oEIu537u-00132-00027056-00027231 it's like no
+D7-oEIu537u-00133-00027232-00027423 i gotta get to the top of the hill i'm
+D7-oEIu537u-00134-00027424-00027543 going for it
+D7-oEIu537u-00135-00027544-00027774 and i'll make adjustments along the way
+D7-oEIu537u-00136-00027775-00027951 that's my point exactly
+D7-oEIu537u-00137-00027952-00028127 they're not mistakes they're failures
+D7-oEIu537u-00138-00028127-00028343 you make adjustments based on
+D7-oEIu537u-00139-00028344-00028646 the things that show up in life and
+D7-oEIu537u-00140-00028647-00028783 they're gonna always show up
+D7-oEIu537u-00141-00028783-00028935 so what i was getting to so if you get
+D7-oEIu537u-00142-00028936-00029190 in that relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00143-00029191-00029518 and it doesn't work
+D7-oEIu537u-00144-00029519-00029743 it's not a mistake and we hear this all
+D7-oEIu537u-00145-00029744-00029887 the time where people will say i
+D7-oEIu537u-00146-00029888-00030102 wasted two years or i wasted three years
+D7-oEIu537u-00147-00030103-00030255 with that person
+D7-oEIu537u-00148-00030256-00030574 no you didn't
+D7-oEIu537u-00149-00030575-00030883 if you take the lessons that were
+D7-oEIu537u-00150-00030883-00031111 presented
+D7-oEIu537u-00151-00031112-00031335 the from the actions that were taken in
+D7-oEIu537u-00152-00031336-00031487 that relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00153-00031488-00031767 there were some results you get to look
+D7-oEIu537u-00154-00031768-00031918 at those
+D7-oEIu537u-00155-00031919-00032239 and take what's good and continue to use
+D7-oEIu537u-00156-00032239-00032455 those into the future
+D7-oEIu537u-00157-00032456-00032655 and the things that didn't work didn't
+D7-oEIu537u-00158-00032656-00032918 get the results that you wanted
+D7-oEIu537u-00159-00032919-00033246 you adjust those so that the adjustments
+D7-oEIu537u-00160-00033247-00033351 will hopefully
+D7-oEIu537u-00161-00033352-00033679 make things better it's definitely going
+D7-oEIu537u-00162-00033680-00033862 to give you different results
+D7-oEIu537u-00163-00033863-00034023 but to hopefully make the next
+D7-oEIu537u-00164-00034024-00034231 relationship better so again
+D7-oEIu537u-00165-00034232-00034487 it's not mistakes because guess what
+D7-oEIu537u-00166-00034488-00034799 what works in this one relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00167-00034800-00034974 maybe end up to turn off in another
+D7-oEIu537u-00168-00034975-00035143 relationship or cause issues
+D7-oEIu537u-00169-00035144-00035479 you guys follow there is no
+D7-oEIu537u-00170-00035480-00035823 set pattern that's why what you call a
+D7-oEIu537u-00171-00035824-00035935 mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00172-00035936-00036223 may be a perfect result for me and what
+D7-oEIu537u-00173-00036224-00036246 i
+D7-oEIu537u-00174-00036247-00036543 call a mistake could be a perfect result
+D7-oEIu537u-00175-00036544-00036630 for you
+D7-oEIu537u-00176-00036631-00036790 that's again why i said don't let
+D7-oEIu537u-00177-00036791-00037046 anybody tell you or classify you as far
+D7-oEIu537u-00178-00037047-00037159 as labels
+D7-oEIu537u-00179-00037160-00037407 you're stupid you're you're uh whether
+D7-oEIu537u-00180-00037408-00037551 you're educated
+D7-oEIu537u-00181-00037552-00037807 how you look you're fine or you're not
+D7-oEIu537u-00182-00037808-00038046 you're big or you're small other people
+D7-oEIu537u-00183-00038047-00038383 don't get to define that for you
+D7-oEIu537u-00184-00038384-00038702 only you get to make that decision they
+D7-oEIu537u-00185-00038703-00038902 have an opinion and it's theirs
+D7-oEIu537u-00186-00038903-00039223 let them keep it only
+D7-oEIu537u-00187-00039224-00039407 only one i'm concerned about is how you
+D7-oEIu537u-00188-00039408-00039520 feel about you
+D7-oEIu537u-00189-00039521-00039630 [Music]
+D7-oEIu537u-00190-00039631-00039839 and how you perceive the things that go
+D7-oEIu537u-00191-00039840-00039935 on in your life
+D7-oEIu537u-00192-00039936-00040215 and so again the main reason i wanted to
+D7-oEIu537u-00193-00040216-00040423 cover this mistake thing today
+D7-oEIu537u-00194-00040424-00040630 is because if you keep looking at life
+D7-oEIu537u-00195-00040631-00040767 as mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00196-00040768-00040974 and and then you start becoming a person
+D7-oEIu537u-00197-00040975-00041183 that's afraid to quote unquote
+D7-oEIu537u-00198-00041184-00041407 make mistakes instead of understanding
+D7-oEIu537u-00199-00041408-00041551 what they really are
+D7-oEIu537u-00200-00041552-00041815 they're just results that came from
+D7-oEIu537u-00201-00041816-00042118 action in which you took
+D7-oEIu537u-00202-00042119-00042335 when you learn to separate that then i
+D7-oEIu537u-00203-00042336-00042462 can start to take more
+D7-oEIu537u-00204-00042463-00042783 action and now i'm just looking for the
+D7-oEIu537u-00205-00042784-00042935 results to see
+D7-oEIu537u-00206-00042936-00043071 do i need to make any adjustments does
+D7-oEIu537u-00207-00043072-00043311 that make sense versus
+D7-oEIu537u-00208-00043312-00043623 when i'm thinking mistakes then i'm
+D7-oEIu537u-00209-00043624-00043879 afraid to move and in a lot of cases i
+D7-oEIu537u-00210-00043880-00044111 won't move like at a job you get a job
+D7-oEIu537u-00211-00044112-00044295 you're so afraid to make mistakes guess
+D7-oEIu537u-00212-00044296-00044415 what you do
+D7-oEIu537u-00213-00044416-00044630 you quote unquote make mistakes why
+D7-oEIu537u-00214-00044631-00044790 because you're not just going out there
+D7-oEIu537u-00215-00044791-00044887 and doing it
+D7-oEIu537u-00216-00044888-00045039 now you know again based on what i'm
+D7-oEIu537u-00217-00045040-00045230 talking about it's not really a mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00218-00045231-00045462 it's really you made a decision you took
+D7-oEIu537u-00219-00045463-00045543 some action
+D7-oEIu537u-00220-00045544-00045735 and here's the results it just wasn't
+D7-oEIu537u-00221-00045736-00045927 the results that maybe the job wanted
+D7-oEIu537u-00222-00045928-00046039 you to put
+D7-oEIu537u-00223-00046040-00046374 and then you make the adjustments so
+D7-oEIu537u-00224-00046375-00046846 i know this is a play on words mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00225-00046847-00047143 changing but the reason that i'm i'm i'm
+D7-oEIu537u-00226-00047144-00047183 i'm
+D7-oEIu537u-00227-00047184-00047446 i'm having this conversation is because
+D7-oEIu537u-00228-00047447-00047527 words
+D7-oEIu537u-00229-00047528-00047895 are very very powerful um i have a young
+D7-oEIu537u-00230-00047896-00048062 man i'm talking with right now you know
+D7-oEIu537u-00231-00048063-00048199 that i'm mentoring and i keep telling
+D7-oEIu537u-00232-00048200-00048271 him and i keep
+D7-oEIu537u-00233-00048272-00048415 and i told him i don't want to sound
+D7-oEIu537u-00234-00048416-00048590 like a person who's jumping on every
+D7-oEIu537u-00235-00048591-00048823 all the words that you're saying but you
+D7-oEIu537u-00236-00048824-00049046 got to understand that there are power
+D7-oEIu537u-00237-00049047-00049318 in your words and depending on how those
+D7-oEIu537u-00238-00049319-00049527 words make you feel you need to decide
+D7-oEIu537u-00239-00049528-00049695 on if you can continue to use those
+D7-oEIu537u-00240-00049696-00049871 words or not
+D7-oEIu537u-00241-00049872-00050183 um for me and i have to be clear when i
+D7-oEIu537u-00242-00050184-00050479 say that like even i was telling him
+D7-oEIu537u-00243-00050480-00050839 there's certain words like try
+D7-oEIu537u-00244-00050840-00051015 i tell people you do or you don't i
+D7-oEIu537u-00245-00051016-00051167 remember being at an event and they told
+D7-oEIu537u-00246-00051168-00051319 a person try to take the paper out of my
+D7-oEIu537u-00247-00051320-00051382 hand
+D7-oEIu537u-00248-00051383-00051511 and the person just snatched it out of
+D7-oEIu537u-00249-00051512-00051687 their hand and they said no
+D7-oEIu537u-00250-00051688-00051863 and he took it back from he said i want
+D7-oEIu537u-00251-00051864-00052014 you to try to take it
+D7-oEIu537u-00252-00052015-00052238 and the person was kind of confused and
+D7-oEIu537u-00253-00052239-00052430 then he just took it again and
+D7-oEIu537u-00254-00052432-00052654 and he was still kind of like i don't
+D7-oEIu537u-00255-00052655-00052854 get it and he said no i want you to try
+D7-oEIu537u-00256-00052855-00052879 it
+D7-oEIu537u-00257-00052879-00053023 but the bottom line is what he was doing
+D7-oEIu537u-00258-00053024-00053126 is getting the person to understand
+D7-oEIu537u-00259-00053127-00053279 there is no such thing as try either you
+D7-oEIu537u-00260-00053279-00053487 do or you don't so what i'm saying is
+D7-oEIu537u-00261-00053488-00053615 for most people the word
+D7-oEIu537u-00262-00053616-00053982 try means i'm not getting ready to give
+D7-oEIu537u-00263-00053983-00054319 my all why because i'm going to try
+D7-oEIu537u-00264-00054320-00054550 why because i'm afraid to make a mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00265-00054551-00054638 i'm afraid
+D7-oEIu537u-00266-00054639-00054975 that uh failure all the different labels
+D7-oEIu537u-00267-00054976-00055135 that our society keeps throwing out
+D7-oEIu537u-00268-00055136-00055207 which is why
+D7-oEIu537u-00269-00055208-00055463 i'm trying to get you to under trying
+D7-oEIu537u-00270-00055464-00055599 there we go they're trying
+D7-oEIu537u-00271-00055600-00055750 why i'm sharing with you a different
+D7-oEIu537u-00272-00055751-00056030 perspective because i want you to work
+D7-oEIu537u-00273-00056032-00056238 on getting those words out of your
+D7-oEIu537u-00274-00056239-00056342 vocabulary
+D7-oEIu537u-00275-00056344-00056679 if they have a negative uh meaning for
+D7-oEIu537u-00276-00056679-00056750 you
+D7-oEIu537u-00277-00056751-00057063 if they don't if they don't phase you
+D7-oEIu537u-00278-00057064-00057447 then use them but you know if they do
+D7-oEIu537u-00279-00057448-00057750 and if they do make the adjustments and
+D7-oEIu537u-00280-00057751-00058054 and that's what i was sharing with him
+D7-oEIu537u-00281-00058055-00058263 the word try and he and he kept saying
+D7-oEIu537u-00282-00058264-00058382 try and
+D7-oEIu537u-00283-00058383-00058638 each time as we were talking we you know
+D7-oEIu537u-00284-00058639-00058807 he he tell me he's going to do this this
+D7-oEIu537u-00285-00058808-00059094 and this he says well i'm a try
+D7-oEIu537u-00286-00059095-00059287 and again i kept harping on the word
+D7-oEIu537u-00287-00059288-00059463 because i want him to understand
+D7-oEIu537u-00288-00059464-00059791 there's a difference in saying
+D7-oEIu537u-00289-00059791-00060119 i understand i know i get you
+D7-oEIu537u-00290-00060120-00060479 and doing you know about something
+D7-oEIu537u-00291-00060479-00060687 and you could talk about a particular uh
+D7-oEIu537u-00292-00060688-00060982 topic but if you're not living it
+D7-oEIu537u-00293-00060983-00061206 you don't know it and that's what i was
+D7-oEIu537u-00294-00061207-00061423 getting across to him
+D7-oEIu537u-00295-00061424-00061630 you can keep saying i know i understand
+D7-oEIu537u-00296-00061632-00061750 i get it
+D7-oEIu537u-00297-00061751-00061935 if you're not making the adjustments
+D7-oEIu537u-00298-00061936-00062071 then you don't know
+D7-oEIu537u-00299-00062072-00062254 you only know when you make the
+D7-oEIu537u-00300-00062255-00062447 adjustments does that make sense
+D7-oEIu537u-00301-00062448-00062687 so anyway so that's the main reason i
+D7-oEIu537u-00302-00062688-00062830 wanted to get on here today and talk
+D7-oEIu537u-00303-00062832-00062950 about the mistakes because we were
+D7-oEIu537u-00304-00062951-00063054 because i was just having this
+D7-oEIu537u-00305-00063055-00063254 conversation uh
+D7-oEIu537u-00306-00063255-00063479 with it with the same person and we were
+D7-oEIu537u-00307-00063479-00063623 going over
+D7-oEIu537u-00308-00063624-00063903 you know in the relationship and they
+D7-oEIu537u-00309-00063904-00063982 were harping
+D7-oEIu537u-00310-00063983-00064175 on the things that they have done in the
+D7-oEIu537u-00311-00064176-00064519 relationship which they called mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00312-00064520-00064775 and it's kind of what we talk about red
+D7-oEIu537u-00313-00064776-00064830 flags
+D7-oEIu537u-00314-00064832-00065238 and and deal breakers for some people
+D7-oEIu537u-00315-00065239-00065399 the red flags deal breakers are
+D7-oEIu537u-00316-00065400-00065567 different things
+D7-oEIu537u-00317-00065568-00065831 so again what you're classifying as a
+D7-oEIu537u-00318-00065832-00065911 mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00319-00065912-00066103 may be something this person doesn't
+D7-oEIu537u-00320-00066104-00066279 agree with
+D7-oEIu537u-00321-00066280-00066631 but the next person is okay with my
+D7-oEIu537u-00322-00066632-00066759 my thing when i'm always telling people
+D7-oEIu537u-00323-00066760-00066926 you make adjustments is when you start
+D7-oEIu537u-00324-00066927-00067087 talking about as you hear me say all the
+D7-oEIu537u-00325-00067088-00067487 time character and integrity
+D7-oEIu537u-00326-00067488-00067679 my opinion is you should always be
+D7-oEIu537u-00327-00067680-00067967 working to improve in those particular
+D7-oEIu537u-00328-00067968-00068135 categories
+D7-oEIu537u-00329-00068136-00068335 so if what the person is calling a
+D7-oEIu537u-00330-00068336-00068471 mistake or what they're calling a
+D7-oEIu537u-00331-00068472-00068647 failure or whatever words they want to
+D7-oEIu537u-00332-00068648-00068743 use
+D7-oEIu537u-00333-00068744-00068903 if you look at those things and the
+D7-oEIu537u-00334-00068904-00069103 results are
+D7-oEIu537u-00335-00069104-00069319 they're not helping you build character
+D7-oEIu537u-00336-00069320-00069543 and integrity
+D7-oEIu537u-00337-00069544-00069879 then make the adjustments but the person
+D7-oEIu537u-00338-00069880-00070015 may tell you you're making a mistake
+D7-oEIu537u-00339-00070016-00070167 tell you it's a failure or whatever
+D7-oEIu537u-00340-00070168-00070487 words again people want to use
+D7-oEIu537u-00341-00070488-00070703 but you realize they actually take away
+D7-oEIu537u-00342-00070704-00070903 from your character and they take away
+D7-oEIu537u-00343-00070904-00070999 from
+D7-oEIu537u-00344-00071000-00071271 your integrity again which would be the
+D7-oEIu537u-00345-00071272-00071631 deal breakers and the red flags then you
+D7-oEIu537u-00346-00071632-00071943 should make the adjustments
+D7-oEIu537u-00347-00071944-00072271 again this is not about finding someone
+D7-oEIu537u-00348-00072272-00072543 who's trying to recreate you or you
+D7-oEIu537u-00349-00072544-00072679 finding someone that you
+D7-oEIu537u-00350-00072680-00072959 recreate when you're in a relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00351-00072960-00073006 we should
+D7-oEIu537u-00352-00073007-00073335 complement each other in a growth
+D7-oEIu537u-00353-00073336-00073750 direction and in that growth direction
+D7-oEIu537u-00354-00073751-00074055 we're both going to do things that
+D7-oEIu537u-00355-00074056-00074311 is considered again used for lack of the
+D7-oEIu537u-00356-00074312-00074494 word because people like to use it like
+D7-oEIu537u-00357-00074495-00074662 to call them mistakes
+D7-oEIu537u-00358-00074663-00074967 you're going to make those and again for
+D7-oEIu537u-00359-00074968-00075191 me the reason i'm having this video and
+D7-oEIu537u-00360-00075192-00075431 i'm i'm sharing for me why i say don't
+D7-oEIu537u-00361-00075432-00075567 look at it that way
+D7-oEIu537u-00362-00075568-00075919 is because again a mistake may stop you
+D7-oEIu537u-00363-00075920-00076111 from doing things in your relationship
+D7-oEIu537u-00364-00076112-00076287 stop you from having conversations with
+D7-oEIu537u-00365-00076288-00076455 your partner because
+D7-oEIu537u-00366-00076456-00076694 the fact is you don't want to hear the
+D7-oEIu537u-00367-00076695-00076855 outcome but if both of you come to an
+D7-oEIu537u-00368-00076856-00076935 agreement
+D7-oEIu537u-00369-00076936-00077111 and understand everything that we're
+D7-oEIu537u-00370-00077112-00077294 doing as a is just
+D7-oEIu537u-00371-00077295-00077638 actions results adjustments actions
+D7-oEIu537u-00372-00077639-00077982 results adjustments and we work together
+D7-oEIu537u-00373-00077983-00078199 as a unit
+D7-oEIu537u-00374-00078200-00078503 and our relationship works and not me
+D7-oEIu537u-00375-00078504-00078662 trying to call you a person that you
+D7-oEIu537u-00376-00078663-00078782 failed or
+D7-oEIu537u-00377-00078783-00079071 this you made mistakes because for a lot
+D7-oEIu537u-00378-00079072-00079191 of people it's an attack
+D7-oEIu537u-00379-00079192-00079519 and it will actually stop you
+D7-oEIu537u-00380-00079520-00079750 from taking action so as you guys know
+D7-oEIu537u-00381-00079751-00079887 it ain't right
+D7-oEIu537u-00382-00079888-00080215 it ain't wrong it is my opinion
+D7-oEIu537u-00383-00080216-00080359 uh for those of you we talked on
+D7-oEIu537u-00384-00080360-00080511 self-love monday i look forward to
+D7-oEIu537u-00385-00080512-00080647 talking to you next week and for those
+D7-oEIu537u-00386-00080648-00080823 of you on relationship thursday i'll
+D7-oEIu537u-00387-00080824-00080950 talk to you next thursday
+D7-oEIu537u-00388-00080951-00081071 and i'm and i'm pretty sure this
+D7-oEIu537u-00389-00081072-00081335 thursday i'm going to talk about um
+D7-oEIu537u-00390-00081336-00081631 what is it uh my mind went blank there
+D7-oEIu537u-00391-00081632-00081735 for a second
+D7-oEIu537u-00392-00081736-00081862 but i should know because it's a
+D7-oEIu537u-00393-00081863-00082055 conversation that me and this gentleman
+D7-oEIu537u-00394-00082056-00082231 was talking about
+D7-oEIu537u-00395-00082232-00082438 and it has to do with heartbreak that's
+D7-oEIu537u-00396-00082439-00082606 what i'm pretty sure i'm gonna cover on
+D7-oEIu537u-00397-00082607-00082815 thursday because
+D7-oEIu537u-00398-00082816-00082982 that's a i know i'm gonna cover it on
+D7-oEIu537u-00399-00082983-00083143 thursday so anyway
+D7-oEIu537u-00400-00083144-00083255 i look forward to seeing you guys on
+D7-oEIu537u-00401-00083256-00083438 thursday we'll talk about heartbreak and
+D7-oEIu537u-00402-00083439-00083543 then for those of you
+D7-oEIu537u-00403-00083544-00083718 uh run over to ron simplified
+D7-oEIu537u-00404-00083719-00083894 myers.online again that's round 75
+D7-oEIu537u-00405-00083895-00084055 myers.online
+D7-oEIu537u-00406-00084056-00084206 and uh there you'll see all the
+D7-oEIu537u-00407-00084207-00084375 different things that i got going on
+D7-oEIu537u-00408-00084376-00084662 and whatever you do if mistake doesn't
+D7-oEIu537u-00409-00084663-00084894 is not a negative word for you
+D7-oEIu537u-00410-00084895-00085287 enjoy it run with it for me
+D7-oEIu537u-00411-00085288-00085511 it is a negative word and i know for a
+D7-oEIu537u-00412-00085512-00085718 lot of people it stops them from moving
+D7-oEIu537u-00413-00085719-00085782 forward
+D7-oEIu537u-00414-00085783-00085975 and that was the purpose of this video
+D7-oEIu537u-00415-00085976-00086191 to recognize that it's not mistakes that
+D7-oEIu537u-00416-00086192-00086271 you're making
+D7-oEIu537u-00417-00086272-00086535 and it's not that you're failing it's
+D7-oEIu537u-00418-00086536-00086662 the fact that
+D7-oEIu537u-00419-00086663-00086967 things you took you took action there
+D7-oEIu537u-00420-00086968-00087150 were some results
+D7-oEIu537u-00421-00087151-00087438 now we get to adjust all right i'll talk
+D7-oEIu537u-00422-00087439-00087575 to you guys later take care and enjoy
+D7-oEIu537u-00423-00087576-00087647 the journey
+D7-oEIu537u-00424-00087648-00087944 all right bye-bye
+D87YzUb6zXg-00000-00000008-00000247 this is just a snid bit of me going
+D87YzUb6zXg-00001-00000248-00000423 crazy right now i'm having a going away
+D87YzUb6zXg-00002-00000424-00000511 party tonight
+D87YzUb6zXg-00003-00000512-00000663 with my friends and i'm going crazy
+D87YzUb6zXg-00004-00000664-00000751 because i don't have a lot of time and
+D87YzUb6zXg-00005-00000752-00000847 i'm trying to clean the house really
+D87YzUb6zXg-00006-00000848-00000983 quickly i don't know what i'm wearing
+D87YzUb6zXg-00007-00000984-00001374 i'm freaking out gotta continue
+D87YzUb6zXg-00008-00001375-00001751 baby girl you're
+D87YzUb6zXg-00009-00001752-00002671 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00010-00002672-00005406 people ask about you brian
+D87YzUb6zXg-00011-00005407-00005591 it's so funny that you're wearing these
+D87YzUb6zXg-00012-00005592-00005799 i love it it looks like real
+D87YzUb6zXg-00013-00005800-00006175 feet we really do oh carly
+D87YzUb6zXg-00014-00006176-00007083 my bff
+D87YzUb6zXg-00015-00007084-00007231 oops
+D87YzUb6zXg-00016-00007231-00007487 look carefully at this what do you see
+D87YzUb6zXg-00017-00007488-00007678 guys
+D87YzUb6zXg-00018-00007679-00008678 special made cookies carly didn't do it
+D87YzUb6zXg-00019-00008679-00009342 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00020-00009343-00009639 you sound like a loud baby brian oh my
+D87YzUb6zXg-00021-00009640-00009678 god
+D87YzUb6zXg-00022-00009679-00010214 oh my god can i look at her look at
+D87YzUb6zXg-00023-00010215-00010335 do you think they were fighting the
+D87YzUb6zXg-00024-00010336-00010606 whole time i put them in here so
+D87YzUb6zXg-00025-00010607-00010831 they wouldn't eat i had cheese outside
+D87YzUb6zXg-00026-00010832-00011687 out and if i'd
+D87YzUb6zXg-00027-00011688-00012063 well you can see i'm having a good time
+D87YzUb6zXg-00028-00012064-00012243 you're so annoying about it
+D87YzUb6zXg-00029-00012244-00012527 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00030-00012528-00012695 i'm killing your cat right look how
+D87YzUb6zXg-00031-00012696-00012991 messy it is
+D87YzUb6zXg-00032-00012991-00013247 wait i feel so good but watching it's
+D87YzUb6zXg-00033-00013247-00013351 gonna happen
+D87YzUb6zXg-00034-00013352-00013575 i'm gonna open it's not gonna bite me
+D87YzUb6zXg-00035-00013576-00013766 because she's mad at you
+D87YzUb6zXg-00036-00013768-00014775 that's a problem
+D87YzUb6zXg-00037-00014776-00014975 she gets so mad at bamboo like it's his
+D87YzUb6zXg-00038-00014976-00015175 fault that they're not in the party
+D87YzUb6zXg-00039-00015176-00016002 oh really
+D87YzUb6zXg-00040-00016003-00016883 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00041-00016884-00018498 congratulations don't need to flex
+D87YzUb6zXg-00042-00018499-00018935 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00043-00018936-00019230 i changed my shirt but besides the point
+D87YzUb6zXg-00044-00019231-00019279 guys
+D87YzUb6zXg-00045-00019280-00019622 everybody has already left and i'm so
+D87YzUb6zXg-00046-00019623-00019967 sad i'm legit so sad right now
+D87YzUb6zXg-00047-00019968-00020263 i have two weeks left in this house this
+D87YzUb6zXg-00048-00020264-00020375 was like the last
+D87YzUb6zXg-00049-00020376-00020678 party i'm ever throwing here
+D87YzUb6zXg-00050-00020679-00020886 oh my god i can't believe i'm about to
+D87YzUb6zXg-00051-00020887-00021022 cry and i never cry
+D87YzUb6zXg-00052-00021023-00021286 but i'm sad it was so much fun i had
+D87YzUb6zXg-00053-00021287-00021407 like an amazing time
+D87YzUb6zXg-00054-00021408-00021694 surprisingly i didn't overdo it with the
+D87YzUb6zXg-00055-00021695-00021830 food which i usually do
+D87YzUb6zXg-00056-00021831-00022030 there's not that much left and i forgot
+D87YzUb6zXg-00057-00022031-00022199 to show you guys i made like a bunch of
+D87YzUb6zXg-00058-00022200-00022358 different things and it was
+D87YzUb6zXg-00059-00022359-00022503 so much fun look at these beautiful
+D87YzUb6zXg-00060-00022504-00022678 flowers i got
+D87YzUb6zXg-00061-00022679-00023030 they're so pretty oh my god
+D87YzUb6zXg-00062-00023031-00023350 i'm sad i'm so sad this is my last party
+D87YzUb6zXg-00063-00023351-00023455 in this house
+D87YzUb6zXg-00064-00023456-00023614 i don't know if you guys ever knew but
+D87YzUb6zXg-00065-00023615-00023799 when this thing is closed it's a bar
+D87YzUb6zXg-00066-00023800-00023999 but i always open it up when i have
+D87YzUb6zXg-00067-00024000-00024103 company
+D87YzUb6zXg-00068-00024104-00024271 and i have all this freaking liquor
+D87YzUb6zXg-00069-00024272-00024486 because i don't drink by myself
+D87YzUb6zXg-00070-00024487-00024703 i want to finish as much alcohol as
+D87YzUb6zXg-00071-00024704-00024894 possible when you guys are here we did a
+D87YzUb6zXg-00072-00024895-00025022 decent job
+D87YzUb6zXg-00073-00025023-00025167 and some people brought bottles i was
+D87YzUb6zXg-00074-00025168-00025327 like don't bring me anything
+D87YzUb6zXg-00075-00025328-00025511 of course people did look at this really
+D87YzUb6zXg-00076-00025512-00025631 cute thing
+D87YzUb6zXg-00077-00025632-00025831 one of my friends bought me this really
+D87YzUb6zXg-00078-00025832-00026055 huge beautiful donut it says goodbye
+D87YzUb6zXg-00079-00026056-00026374 jen and i guess we forgot to cut it open
+D87YzUb6zXg-00080-00026375-00026583 so now i have this giant donut to myself
+D87YzUb6zXg-00081-00026583-00026695 and you best believe
+D87YzUb6zXg-00082-00026695-00026839 i'm gonna be eating it and my other
+D87YzUb6zXg-00083-00026839-00027014 friend has a company
+D87YzUb6zXg-00084-00027016-00027327 she makes these delicious treats
+D87YzUb6zXg-00085-00027327-00027639 if any of you want really good desserts
+D87YzUb6zXg-00086-00027639-00027807 she makes chocolate cover strawberries
+D87YzUb6zXg-00087-00027808-00028031 cakes hit me up in my dms and i will if
+D87YzUb6zXg-00088-00028032-00028167 you're from philly and you live close
+D87YzUb6zXg-00089-00028168-00028279 and you want to buy this stuff
+D87YzUb6zXg-00090-00028280-00028399 my friend makes it and they are
+D87YzUb6zXg-00091-00028400-00028607 delicious i just wanted to share
+D87YzUb6zXg-00092-00028608-00028823 a couple snippets of the night with you
+D87YzUb6zXg-00093-00028824-00028974 guys and i'm just really sad
+D87YzUb6zXg-00094-00028975-00029174 my last night's in here i have two weeks
+D87YzUb6zXg-00095-00029175-00029212 left
+D87YzUb6zXg-00096-00029213-00029383 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00097-00029383-00029763 baby girl
+D87YzUb6zXg-00098-00029764-00030214 [Music]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00099-00030216-00031011 hit me up if you're in philly
+D87YzUb6zXg-00100-00031012-00031102 [Applause]
+D87YzUb6zXg-00101-00031104-00031344 [Music]
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00000-00000003-00000356 hi traders made over 113,000 dollars
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00001-00000357-00000491 yesterday and I'm going to be even more
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00002-00000492-00000668 aggressive today because I can expect
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00003-00000669-00000829 the market direction again we're
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00004-00000830-00001019 starting with a huge gap down and I'm
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00005-00001019-00001337 gonna show SPC here because it just
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00006-00001338-00001670 moved under this consolidation area and
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00007-00001671-00001847 I'm gonna take it with 12,000 shares
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00008-00001848-00002372 short it's a big risk $1 stop-loss short
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00009-00002373-00002624 now that means I'm risking approximately
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00010-00002625-00002870 12,000 dollars if it moves over 2050
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00011-00002871-00003247 I'll be out say my whole number and it's
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00012-00003248-00003628 supposed to protect me if it moves I'll
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00013-00003629-00003940 well I'm afraid that my first trade is
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00014-00003942-00004147 going the wrong way I'm gonna stop it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00015-00004148-00004385 over 2050 watch the sellers here 2050
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00016-00004386-00004649 big number of sellers it may save me but
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00017-00004650-00004952 if it moves a sent over 2015 just it I'm
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00018-00004953-00005359 out well I'm starting my day with a
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00019-00005360-00005624 $14,000 loser I knew I was taking the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00020-00005625-00005947 risk and I'm ready for it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00021-00005948-00006184 Tesla's looking good and again I'm not
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00022-00006185-00006598 discouraged by taking just one bed trade
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00023-00006600-00006869 I would like to take test ash for short
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00024-00006870-00007169 if it moves under 640 so take a good
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00025-00007170-00007448 look here at Tesla stock is down 5% the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00026-00007448-00007670 market keeps coming down and I'm about
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00027-00007670-00007903 to short it with 8,000 shares that's a
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00028-00007904-00008231 big risk under six and Tesla just made
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00029-00008232-00008405 this move under 640 which looks great
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00030-00008406-00008570 now this is very interesting because the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00031-00008571-00008732 market moved up a bit in the direction
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00032-00008733-00008933 of causing the gap Tesla did not move
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00033-00008934-00009142 with the market but it's coming down now
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00034-00009143-00009362 and looked beyond beyond did move is the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00035-00009363-00009574 market up I expect the market to come
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00036-00009575-00009721 down therefore I'm going to short me on
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00037-00009722-00009866 right here and again I'm taking large
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00038-00009867-00010226 size twelve thousand shares about to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00039-00010227-00010717 take my short here okay I'm short
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00040-00010718-00010963 twelve thousand beyond I'm guessing the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00041-00010964-00011126 market should come down from here the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00042-00011127-00011351 fobian should continue coming down and
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00043-00011352-00011624 look at the numbers $12,000 $13,000 and
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00044-00011625-00011824 we're going fifteen thousand sixteen
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00045-00011825-00012070 seventeen nineteen go go beyond twenty
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00046-00012071-00012220 thousand dollars twenty three thousand
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00047-00012221-00012517 dollars let's continue I have a long
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00048-00012518-00012835 long target here usually I would have
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00049-00012836-00013016 had my pasture somewhere around here
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00050-00013016-00013235 I'm having a great trade right now like
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00051-00013236-00013388 40 cents or so
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00052-00013388-00013588 I have no intention of taking my pal
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00053-00013590-00013736 sure over here I'm looking for a much
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00054-00013737-00013907 much bigger move look at the numbers
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00055-00013908-00013980 here
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00056-00013981-00014888 $40,000 almost spce second trade in spce
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00057-00014888-00015176 about to initiate right now twelve
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00058-00015177-00015362 thousand shells about two short it's
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00059-00015363-00015830 finally breaking down I'm short it's my
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00060-00015831-00016156 second trading spce first one failed
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00061-00016157-00016379 let's hope this one's gonna work out
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00062-00016380-00017084 okay so beyond came down did not break
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00063-00017085-00017333 down under the laws consolidated for a
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00064-00017334-00017618 while even moved up a bit but again I'm
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00065-00017619-00017918 waiting for it to come down and at the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00066-00017919-00018131 same time watching big which is kinda
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00067-00018132-00018356 same ideas beyond stock moved higher
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00068-00018357-00018644 first pullback I don't expect it to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00069-00018645-00019112 succeed because big is down 25% stock
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00070-00019113-00019349 that is down 25% is not supposed to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00071-00019350-00019556 continue it's just about to break down
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00072-00019557-00019733 in my opinion I'm about to short heal
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00073-00019734-00019990 it's gonna be 12,000 shares
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00074-00019991-00020363 I'm short now again the quantity I'm
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00075-00020364-00020597 trading today is four times my usual
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00076-00020598-00020999 quantity and that is due because of the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00077-00021000-00021185 market situation I expect the market to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00078-00021186-00021658 come down spce failed to move loyal
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00079-00021659-00021922 pulled back up now it's coming down
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00080-00021923-00022211 again now I'm about to add another 6,000
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00081-00022212-00022268 shares
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00082-00022269-00022661 I'm sure 12,000 about to go to 18 going
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00083-00022662-00022937 to 18 right now so I think it's trending
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00084-00022938-00023105 lower it looks to me like it's straining
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00085-00023106-00023267 lower the markets finally coming down
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00086-00023268-00023309 again
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00087-00023310-00023549 and I think SPC should make its big move
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00088-00023550-00024089 right now that's not just breaking now
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00089-00024090-00024236 under the laws look at this beautiful
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00090-00024237-00024569 trade look at the numbers here 136,000
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00091-00024570-00024893 was like wink and i thought yesterday is
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00092-00024894-00025106 one hundred and thirteen thousand
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00093-00025107-00025271 dollars was a great trading day look at
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00094-00025272-00025550 my numbers today here we go and you low
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00095-00025551-00025889 in Tesla that's the big move I you know
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00096-00025889-00026138 usually my targets are much smaller but
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00097-00026139-00026314 due to the circumstances right now the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00098-00026316-00026691 markets coming down I should take bigger
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00099-00026692-00026904 prophets about to take my PowerShell
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00100-00026905-00027273 here at any sign of a bull pull back now
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00101-00027274-00027480 took my PowerShell left just two hundred
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00102-00027481-00027705 shells I was waiting for tester to come
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00103-00027706-00027920 down under the laws and again usually my
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00104-00027922-00028194 target would be less than half what I'm
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00105-00028195-00028277 looking for right now
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00106-00028279-00028692 so bigger risks bigger targets but since
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00107-00028693-00028982 I can expect the market I'm doing well
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00108-00028983-00029223 beyond came down other the laws look at
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00109-00029224-00029397 this consolidation area we talked about
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00110-00029398-00029688 Hill about this one earlier and again no
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00111-00029689-00029856 partially beyond I'm still shortwave
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00112-00029857-00030060 thousand shells three plays masters they
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00113-00030061-00030243 usually take and I'm bout to take my
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00114-00030244-00030474 function now at the first sign of
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00115-00030475-00030689 pullback I just took my partials same
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00116-00030691-00031038 game as Tesla bigger risks be the bigger
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00117-00031039-00031710 targets so biggest spiking all over and
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00118-00031711-00031998 I'm getting tired of this one I gotta
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00119-00031999-00032238 take my partial it's not what I expected
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00120-00032239-00032670 but I'm going to cover covering now left
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00121-00032670-00032949 just 400 shares a small winner compared
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00122-00032950-00033165 to the potential but in each was just
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00123-00033166-00033363 going sideways those no reason to to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00124-00033364-00033809 remain in this trade anymore
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00125-00033810-00034143 spc he's about to eat me one small if it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00126-00034144-00034296 moves over twenty one look at the whole
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00127-00034297-00034512 numbers here or number here lots of
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00128-00034513-00034887 sellers if it moves up oh you just did
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00129-00034888-00035304 I'm out my second loser in SPC he not
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00130-00035305-00035697 much I could do about this one I am
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00131-00035698-00035973 interested to know what my traders are
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00132-00035974-00036390 doing today so let's ask them I'm gonna
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00133-00036391-00036936 add my very green I am very green this
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00134-00036937-00037407 is so so nice to make money on an
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00135-00037408-00037689 environment like we have today this is
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00136-00037690-00038187 just so good we're at 86% right now it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00137-00038188-00038499 is 7% all of my Twitter posted right
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00138-00038500-00038685 here in the trading room and you are
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00139-00038686-00038859 very welcome to join us just click here
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00140-00038860-00039111 for free 14-day trial now let's take a
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00141-00039112-00039234 look at the market to see what happened
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00142-00039235-00039267 today
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00143-00039268-00039540 traders watch the SMP it's down three
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00144-00039541-00039831 and a half percent right now again
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00145-00039832-00040065 started approximately the same place
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00146-00040066-00040638 as expected moved up as expected did not
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00147-00040639-00040886 close the gap because it's a huge gap
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00148-00040887-00041166 we've mentioned this fact here in the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00149-00041167-00041418 trading wall for so many times you don't
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00150-00041419-00041604 expect it to close the gap you expect
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00151-00041605-00041823 some upside pressure but you don't
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00152-00041824-00042045 expect it to close the gap then you look
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00153-00042046-00042240 for pullback the first pullback would
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00154-00042241-00042417 usually be the failure to continue to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00155-00042418-00042636 move higher and that was this red candle
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00156-00042637-00042954 I mentioned this red candle ever before
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00157-00042955-00043188 it was red the reason I mentioned it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00158-00043189-00043506 before it was red was because it moved
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00159-00043507-00043761 up almost 50 percent in the direction of
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00160-00043762-00043914 closing the gap and that was in my
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00161-00043915-00044187 opinion too much why was that in my
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00162-00044188-00044402 opinion too much because I've seen like
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00163-00044403-00044658 several thousands of incidents like that
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00164-00044659-00044865 happening before not to his three
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00165-00044866-00045165 percent though but it usually works the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00166-00045166-00045531 same way even with a smaller gap you
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00167-00045532-00045749 don't expect a big gap to be covered and
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00168-00045750-00046001 then you look through the failure
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00169-00046002-00046284 there's two options here one it's going
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00170-00046285-00046461 to come down on a bit and continue over
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00171-00046462-00046755 the highs we discussed that that was the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00172-00046756-00047004 option which would have cost me money
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00173-00047005-00047274 because I did not take my pass shares in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00174-00047275-00047574 the stock that I was trading that was
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00175-00047575-00047886 the option that I was afraid of but I
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00176-00047887-00048150 also mentioned that it's not a very like
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00177-00048151-00048510 likely option because of what happens in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00178-00048511-00048702 the market in the recent days it was
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00179-00048703-00049005 exactly the same thing yesterday so
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00180-00049006-00049146 those of you who traded with me
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00181-00049147-00049443 yesterday you all know we did the same
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00182-00049444-00049644 thing we were waiting for the market to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00183-00049645-00049827 come down we did not expect it to move
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00184-00049828-00049959 over the highs and the market did
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00185-00049960-00050184 continue coming down well later today it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00186-00050185-00050484 moved up and then came down but the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00187-00050485-00050670 behavior during the first 30 minutes or
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00188-00050671-00050961 one hour is quite the same as we're
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00189-00050962-00051390 seeing now this is to be expected when
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00190-00051391-00051633 the market came down that was the point
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00191-00051634-00051924 to take your pastures I have to say I'd
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00192-00051925-00052158 started taking my panel here just below
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00193-00052159-00052308 above the law
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00194-00052309-00052529 I thought we'd done around here but we
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00195-00052530-00052671 continued to come down a bit more
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00196-00052672-00052935 there's an extended wide range candle
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00197-00052936-00053286 here with high volume and that's a good
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00198-00053287-00053422 sign for pullback
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00199-00053423-00053619 and here comes the pullback what's
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00200-00053620-00053756 coming next
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00201-00053757-00054100 absolutely no idea but you know when you
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00202-00054101-00054304 take a look at the way the market
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00203-00054304-00054619 behaved today you knew you should wait
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00204-00054620-00054850 for the market to fail to move higher
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00205-00054851-00055303 you should get into shorts take your
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00206-00055304-00055617 shorts as the market was coming down do
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00207-00055619-00055842 not take your partials which I usually
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00208-00055844-00056088 do when the market is pulling back down
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00209-00056089-00056232 because I don't know if the mark is
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00210-00056233-00056379 going to continue over the highs or not
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00211-00056379-00056704 trust the market to continue down this
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00212-00056704-00057188 time under the laws wait for a bigger
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00213-00057189-00057523 partial like I took beyond four or five
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00214-00057524-00057804 points that's not something I usually do
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00215-00057804-00058113 why again expecting the market
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00216-00058114-00058315 volatility expecting the market to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00217-00058316-00058776 continue down and once you're right
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00218-00058777-00059212 hopefully you're white then you cash in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00219-00059213-00059860 big time and you want to see how big it
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00220-00059861-00059899 is
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00221-00059900-00060531 that's how big three thousand dollars in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00222-00060532-00061038 beyond in bigger $59,000 in beyond one
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00223-00061039-00061204 hundred and twenty thousand dollars in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00224-00061204-00061521 Tesla did not break my record in Tesla
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00225-00061522-00062149 big two losses in space larger quantity
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00226-00062150-00062382 unusual I knew I was getting into the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00227-00062383-00062590 same situation like yesterday told you
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00228-00062591-00062848 yesterday larger quantity bigger stops
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00229-00062849-00063097 taking more risks need more money in the
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00230-00063098-00063279 account I made sure I have more money in
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00231-00063280-00063513 account I make sure I have enough bike
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00232-00063514-00063837 power to do everything I wanted today
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00233-00063838-00064240 and the end result $159,000 actually
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00234-00064241-00064546 over 160 including my open trades
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00235-00064547-00064873 because my open trades are currently
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00236-00064874-00065400 eight it is for grind so I've got almost
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00237-00065401-00065700 160 thousand dollars still hiding some
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00238-00065701-00066148 big beyond and Tesla it's very small
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00239-00066149-00066351 sized nothing that can risk my account
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00240-00066352-00066557 today
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00241-00066558-00066910 so that all was finished approximately
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00242-00066911-00067205 15 minutes ago so not a bad job for
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00243-00067206-00067566 thirty minutes of trading and I'm done
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00244-00067567-00067956 for today thank you for watching our
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00245-00067957-00068203 video before you go we invite you to
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00246-00068204-00068448 join the traded trading room for a free
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00247-00068449-00068850 14-day trial traded has educated more
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00248-00068851-00069060 than 30,000 professional traders
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00249-00069061-00069363 worldwide since 2004 and its trading
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00250-00069364-00069541 room is one of the world's leading
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00251-00069542-00069828 trading communities click here to start
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00252-00069829-00070084 your free trial if you like this video
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00253-00070085-00070251 please subscribe to our youtube channel
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00254-00070252-00070455 where you can view many more stock
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00255-00070456-00070707 trading videos questions or comments
+D8t8x5Flpg0-00256-00070708-00071092 please submit them below
+D8eAq13fY1o-00000-00000052-00000330 Noora nature reserve russian Norskies
+D8eAq13fY1o-00001-00000331-00000570 epithet na'kal so norske is a Russian
+D8eAq13fY1o-00002-00000571-00000807 Zappa Vedic strict nature reserve on the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00003-00000808-00000986 northeastern part of the amour Xia
+D8eAq13fY1o-00004-00000987-00001185 lowland plain between the Norra river
+D8eAq13fY1o-00005-00001186-00001385 and the Salemme River the reserve is
+D8eAq13fY1o-00006-00001386-00001581 known for its herd of Norse grow deer
+D8eAq13fY1o-00007-00001582-00001794 the largest migrating herd in the world
+D8eAq13fY1o-00008-00001795-00002051 with 5,000 to 7,000 individuals
+D8eAq13fY1o-00009-00002052-00002286 migrating through every September the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00010-00002287-00002477 terrain is half forested and half
+D8eAq13fY1o-00011-00002478-00002685 wetland and bogs in the meeting zone
+D8eAq13fY1o-00012-00002686-00002967 between siberian aquatic and mongolian
+D8eAq13fY1o-00013-00002968-00003258 plant and animal communities the reserve
+D8eAq13fY1o-00014-00003259-00003447 is situated in the Salemme in ski
+D8eAq13fY1o-00015-00003447-00004058 district of Amur Oblast
+D8eAq13fY1o-00016-00004059-00004581 topic topography
+D8eAq13fY1o-00017-00004582-00004764 the Nora reserve as roughly
+D8eAq13fY1o-00018-00004765-00005031 triangular-shaped 50 kilometers west to
+D8eAq13fY1o-00019-00005032-00005271 east across the base and 70 kilometers
+D8eAq13fY1o-00020-00005272-00005466 north to south the western border
+D8eAq13fY1o-00021-00005467-00005643 follows the meandering Nora River
+D8eAq13fY1o-00022-00005644-00005841 running north to south at this point
+D8eAq13fY1o-00023-00005842-00006030 while the southern border follows the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00024-00006031-00006197 northern edge of the floodplain of the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00025-00006198-00006393 Salemme River running east to west
+D8eAq13fY1o-00026-00006394-00006612 towards the Xia River the Nora and the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00027-00006613-00006809 Salemme meet at the southeastern corner
+D8eAq13fY1o-00028-00006811-00007119 of the Nora reserve the terrain in the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00029-00007120-00007317 southern half is flat with some gentle
+D8eAq13fY1o-00030-00007318-00007611 slopes and flat wetlands the northern
+D8eAq13fY1o-00031-00007612-00007815 half of the site has hilly uplands with
+D8eAq13fY1o-00032-00007816-00008232 some points reaching 370 meters 1,200 10
+D8eAq13fY1o-00033-00008233-00008514 feet in height the burundi River runs
+D8eAq13fY1o-00034-00008515-00008682 through the middle of the reserve from
+D8eAq13fY1o-00035-00008683-00008846 east to west into the Nora
+D8eAq13fY1o-00036-00008847-00009101 a notable land form in the flat areas as
+D8eAq13fY1o-00037-00009102-00009381 thermokarst which is a landscape of
+D8eAq13fY1o-00038-00009382-00009612 pothole Lakes caused by upheaving domes
+D8eAq13fY1o-00039-00009613-00009771 of underground ice that leave a
+D8eAq13fY1o-00040-00009772-00009965 depression when they thaw in the summer
+D8eAq13fY1o-00041-00009966-00010248 there are rocky outcrops in places
+D8eAq13fY1o-00042-00010249-00010434 although most of the flat lands are
+D8eAq13fY1o-00043-00010435-00010641 built on quaternary pebbles and smaller
+D8eAq13fY1o-00044-00010642-00011217 sediments
+D8eAq13fY1o-00045-00011218-00011807 topic climate and ecoregion
+D8eAq13fY1o-00046-00011808-00012083 Nora is located in the docking in jugde
+D8eAq13fY1o-00047-00012084-00012404 mountains conifer forests ecoregion this
+D8eAq13fY1o-00048-00012405-00012632 ecoregion as an area of inland plains
+D8eAq13fY1o-00049-00012633-00012844 surrounded by low hills and the docking
+D8eAq13fY1o-00050-00012846-00013055 and mountains it is a forested area
+D8eAq13fY1o-00051-00013056-00013283 connecting China Manchuria and Russia
+D8eAq13fY1o-00052-00013284-00013516 Amur River Basin with southern taiga
+D8eAq13fY1o-00053-00013518-00013676 plant communities in the Russian
+D8eAq13fY1o-00054-00013677-00013913 sections and Mongolian large forests
+D8eAq13fY1o-00055-00013913-00014113 with mixed pine and fir in the Chinese
+D8eAq13fY1o-00056-00014115-00014347 forests the climate of Nora is humid
+D8eAq13fY1o-00057-00014349-00014468 continental climate
+D8eAq13fY1o-00058-00014469-00014600 cool summer köppen climate
+D8eAq13fY1o-00059-00014601-00014978 classification dwb this climate is
+D8eAq13fY1o-00060-00014979-00015191 characterized by high variation in
+D8eAq13fY1o-00061-00015191-00015407 temperature both daily and seasonally
+D8eAq13fY1o-00062-00015408-00015704 with dry winters and cool summers the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00063-00015705-00015953 average temperature in January as minus
+D8eAq13fY1o-00064-00015954-00016202 thirty point four C degrees the average
+D8eAq13fY1o-00065-00016203-00016469 in July is plus nineteen point four C
+D8eAq13fY1o-00066-00016470-00016793 degrees low levels of rain in April and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00067-00016794-00017108 May often lead to forest fires winter
+D8eAq13fY1o-00068-00017109-00017826 lasts five to five point five months
+D8eAq13fY1o-00069-00017827-00018388 topic flora and fauna
+D8eAq13fY1o-00070-00018389-00018754 norske is predominantly Forest 54% and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00071-00018755-00019060 marsh most of the remainder the forests
+D8eAq13fY1o-00072-00019061-00019264 are arris and southern taiga mixed
+D8eAq13fY1o-00073-00019265-00019528 broadleaf the main forests forming trees
+D8eAq13fY1o-00074-00019529-00019777 are dari enlarged lyrics gee Malini and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00075-00019778-00020071 white birch betula papaya Farah there
+D8eAq13fY1o-00076-00020072-00020275 are pine forests along the Norah and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00077-00020276-00020512 Burundi rivers the marshy areas
+D8eAq13fY1o-00078-00020513-00020689 particularly in the southern plains
+D8eAq13fY1o-00079-00020690-00020881 spreading from the south of the reserve
+D8eAq13fY1o-00080-00020882-00021094 feature extensive moss green and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00081-00021095-00021328 sphagnum hummock sub sega's cotton grass
+D8eAq13fY1o-00082-00021329-00021610 and red grass there are extensive
+D8eAq13fY1o-00083-00021611-00021811 thickets of wild rosemary and shrub
+D8eAq13fY1o-00084-00021812-00022102 birch the swampy areas include blueberry
+D8eAq13fY1o-00085-00022103-00022351 and cranberry there are areas of neem
+D8eAq13fY1o-00086-00022352-00022540 oral forest in the flatter lands
+D8eAq13fY1o-00087-00022541-00022869 featuring linden maple Elm and Barbary
+D8eAq13fY1o-00088-00022870-00023121 scientists on the reserve have recorded
+D8eAq13fY1o-00089-00023122-00023394 513 species of vascular plants
+D8eAq13fY1o-00090-00023395-00023635 representing about 25 percent of the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00091-00023636-00023844 species found in the Amur region the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00092-00023845-00024028 animal life of the reserve includes
+D8eAq13fY1o-00093-00024029-00024241 representatives of four final zones
+D8eAq13fY1o-00094-00024242-00024511 eastern Siberia our coats at Kamchatka
+D8eAq13fY1o-00095-00024512-00024781 Amur and door Mongolian as a result the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00096-00024782-00025075 Nora protected area includes 43 percent
+D8eAq13fY1o-00097-00025076-00025282 of all mammal species of the amore and
+D8eAq13fY1o-00098-00025283-00025500 Primorsky maritime regions of the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00099-00025501-00025608 Russian Far East
+D8eAq13fY1o-00100-00025610-00025792 many of these mammals are living on the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00101-00025793-00026064 edges of their ranges characteristic
+D8eAq13fY1o-00102-00026066-00026293 vertebrates include Siberian roe deer
+D8eAq13fY1o-00103-00026294-00026614 bear elk Siberian salamander Far Eastern
+D8eAq13fY1o-00104-00026614-00026863 frog gray sighted vole East Asian mouse
+D8eAq13fY1o-00105-00026864-00027136 squirrel chipmunk sable and various
+D8eAq13fY1o-00106-00027137-00027454 waterfowl and birds - exotic species
+D8eAq13fY1o-00107-00027455-00027706 were introduced in the 1950s the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00108-00027707-00028120 American mink and muskrat 232 species of
+D8eAq13fY1o-00109-00028120-00028308 birds have been recorded in the reserve
+D8eAq13fY1o-00110-00028310-00028585 the rich levels of fish in the wetland
+D8eAq13fY1o-00111-00028586-00028815 lakes and ponds attract predatory birds
+D8eAq13fY1o-00112-00028816-00029552 eagles ospreys and fish owls
+D8eAq13fY1o-00113-00029552-00030177 topic eco education and access
+D8eAq13fY1o-00114-00030177-00030450 as a strict ecological reserve the Norra
+D8eAq13fY1o-00115-00030451-00030672 reserve as mostly closed to the general
+D8eAq13fY1o-00116-00030673-00030867 public although scientists and those
+D8eAq13fY1o-00117-00030868-00031098 with environmental education purposes
+D8eAq13fY1o-00118-00031099-00031262 can make arrangements with park
+D8eAq13fY1o-00119-00031263-00031539 management for visits the public can
+D8eAq13fY1o-00120-00031539-00031727 look into the reserve from water tours
+D8eAq13fY1o-00121-00031729-00031968 along the river borders particularly nor
+D8eAq13fY1o-00122-00031969-00032136 a river on the western side of the
+D8eAq13fY1o-00123-00032137-00032408 reserve the main office is in the city
+D8eAq13fY1o-00124-00032410-00032954 of Federalist
+D8eAq13fY1o-00125-00032955-00033483 topic see also
+D8eAq13fY1o-00126-00033484-00033777 list of Russian nature reserves class 1a
+D8eAq13fY1o-00127-00033778-00034086 zappa vet Knicks
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00000-00000061-00002112 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00001-00002113-00002850 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00003-00005866-00005938 [Applause]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00004-00005939-00007270 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00005-00007270-00008358 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00006-00008359-00010609 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00007-00010610-00011272 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00008-00011273-00013503 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00009-00013504-00016310 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00011-00019688-00021030 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00013-00024239-00025290 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00014-00025291-00026854 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00015-00026855-00027781 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00016-00027782-00028401 [Applause]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00017-00028402-00029389 [Music]
+D9Ys63qWXC8-00018-00029391-00029712 [Music]
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00000-00000000-00000042 [Music]
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00001-00000043-00000313 general Gawain talks about future
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00002-00000314-00000611 conflict being Wars of cognition your
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00003-00000612-00000890 first priority as an airman even your
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00004-00000891-00001070 first priority as a joint leader is to
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00005-00001071-00001303 be a good end and to understand you know
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00006-00001304-00001697 how we execute and how you know airpower
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00007-00001698-00002045 affects the other components and how air
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00008-00002046-00002275 power of fits into you know the entire
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00009-00002276-00002588 joint force I think it's important that
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00010-00002589-00002841 from an education standpoint you teach
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00011-00002842-00003137 leaders how to think they learn to see
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00012-00003138-00003247 the world from a different perspective
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00013-00003248-00003431 they learn to think differently about
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00014-00003432-00003719 the problems in our Air Force along with
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00015-00003720-00003931 the solutions not just an Air Force put
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00016-00003932-00004054 in the department and in the world
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00017-00004055-00004381 before we used to really only talk about
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00018-00004382-00004651 education in terms of getting a degree
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00019-00004652-00004916 learning these management skills and
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00020-00004917-00005131 tools and all that stuff is important
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00021-00005132-00005363 too but I just think it's important that
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00022-00005364-00005600 we teach Airmen especially our city
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00023-00005601-00005809 leaders who know how to think bigger
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00024-00005810-00006074 broader differently about the world's
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00025-00006075-00006193 issues
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00026-00006194-00006408 that's err University
+DqH0NyYjLIk-00027-00006409-00006723 [Music]
+DrjdgPVyznA-00000-00001354-00001614 hello I am your teacher
+DrjdgPVyznA-00001-00001616-00002005 Gary vernier welcome to activate your
+DrjdgPVyznA-00002-00002005-00002332 grammar today you are going to learn how
+DrjdgPVyznA-00003-00002333-00002613 to use the past continuous tense in
+DrjdgPVyznA-00004-00002614-00003013 negative sentences in English let's
+DrjdgPVyznA-00005-00003014-00003297 begin with what you already know the
+DrjdgPVyznA-00006-00003299-00003597 past continuous in Spanish in negative
+DrjdgPVyznA-00007-00003598-00003982 sentences in Spanish to form a negative
+DrjdgPVyznA-00008-00003983-00004291 sentence in the past continuous you
+DrjdgPVyznA-00009-00004292-00004815 follow this formula the subject plus no
+DrjdgPVyznA-00010-00004816-00005245 plus estar en el pasado plus the verb
+DrjdgPVyznA-00011-00005246-00005641 ending in andö or jiendo here are some
+DrjdgPVyznA-00012-00005642-00005884 examples yeeow
+DrjdgPVyznA-00013-00005885-00006358 no estaba hablando El Nino no estaba
+DrjdgPVyznA-00014-00006359-00006935 comiendo nosotros no estamos estudiando
+DrjdgPVyznA-00015-00006936-00007389 in English it is just as easy to form a
+DrjdgPVyznA-00016-00007390-00007702 sentence in the past continuous you
+DrjdgPVyznA-00017-00007703-00007989 follow the same formula as you do in
+DrjdgPVyznA-00018-00007990-00008458 Spanish with two differences the first
+DrjdgPVyznA-00019-00008459-00008873 difference is the word no in Spanish is
+DrjdgPVyznA-00020-00008874-00009370 not in English the second difference is
+DrjdgPVyznA-00021-00009371-00009813 the word not goes after the helping verb
+DrjdgPVyznA-00022-00009814-00010333 to be not before it like in Spanish here
+DrjdgPVyznA-00023-00010334-00010748 is the formula in English the subject
+DrjdgPVyznA-00024-00010749-00011248 plus the verb be in the past tense plus
+DrjdgPVyznA-00025-00011249-00011705 the word not plus the verb ending in ing
+DrjdgPVyznA-00026-00011706-00012198 here are some examples Agia no estaba
+DrjdgPVyznA-00027-00012199-00012897 hablando she was not speaking alias no
+DrjdgPVyznA-00028-00012899-00013422 estaba estudiante they were not studying
+DrjdgPVyznA-00029-00013422-00013708 the video will now stop and you will
+DrjdgPVyznA-00030-00013709-00014022 have an activity to identify
+DrjdgPVyznA-00031-00014024-00014293 verbs in the past continuous tense in
+DrjdgPVyznA-00032-00014294-00014928 negative sentences okay there are two
+DrjdgPVyznA-00033-00014929-00015438 very important rules you must learn when
+DrjdgPVyznA-00034-00015440-00015652 speaking in the past continuous in
+DrjdgPVyznA-00035-00015653-00016008 negative sentences rule number one if
+DrjdgPVyznA-00036-00016009-00016684 the subject is I he she or it the verb
+DrjdgPVyznA-00037-00016685-00017271 be changes to was if the subject is they
+DrjdgPVyznA-00038-00017272-00017947 we or you the verb be changes to were so
+DrjdgPVyznA-00039-00017948-00018426 just like in Spanish the verb be changes
+DrjdgPVyznA-00040-00018427-00018742 depending on the subject here are some
+DrjdgPVyznA-00041-00018743-00018817 examples
+DrjdgPVyznA-00042-00018818-00019330 el tigre no estaba corriendo the tiger
+DrjdgPVyznA-00043-00019331-00019789 was not running los hermanos no estaba
+DrjdgPVyznA-00044-00019790-00020325 jugando the brothers were not playing
+DrjdgPVyznA-00045-00020326-00020923 Joe no estaba cosa Nando I was not
+DrjdgPVyznA-00046-00020924-00021415 cooking okay now let's look at rule
+DrjdgPVyznA-00047-00021416-00021853 number two in English you usually
+DrjdgPVyznA-00048-00021854-00022360 contract or join the verb to be with the
+DrjdgPVyznA-00049-00022361-00022831 word not when speaking here are some
+DrjdgPVyznA-00050-00022832-00023280 examples he was not speaking the
+DrjdgPVyznA-00051-00023281-00023595 contraction he wasn't speaking
+DrjdgPVyznA-00052-00023596-00024117 did you see how was not became wasn't
+DrjdgPVyznA-00053-00024118-00024607 here are all of the contractions I was
+DrjdgPVyznA-00054-00024608-00025336 not I wasn't he was not he wasn't she
+DrjdgPVyznA-00055-00025337-00026019 was not she wasn't it was not it wasn't
+DrjdgPVyznA-00056-00026020-00026385 you were not you weren't
+DrjdgPVyznA-00057-00026386-00026931 they were not they weren't we were not
+DrjdgPVyznA-00058-00026932-00027376 we weren't the video will now stop
+DrjdgPVyznA-00059-00027377-00027607 and you will have an activity to
+DrjdgPVyznA-00060-00027608-00027964 practice forming the past continuous in
+DrjdgPVyznA-00061-00027964-00028477 negative sentences congratulations now
+DrjdgPVyznA-00062-00028477-00028702 you know how to use the past continuous
+DrjdgPVyznA-00063-00028702-00029139 in negative sentences in English I will
+DrjdgPVyznA-00064-00029140-00029439 see you back here for the next lesson
+DrjdgPVyznA-00065-00029440-00029731 good luck
+DrUGd5prdBc-00000-00000003-00000161 welcome to the young scholars initiative
+DrUGd5prdBc-00001-00000162-00000367 we have thousands of members worldwide
+DrUGd5prdBc-00002-00000368-00000593 and we are developing the future of
+DrUGd5prdBc-00003-00000594-00000829 economic thinking we invite you to join
+DrUGd5prdBc-00004-00000830-00001100 us in shaping it so here's how you can
+DrUGd5prdBc-00005-00001101-00001303 use wisest resources to pursue your
+DrUGd5prdBc-00006-00001304-00001511 curiosity and to create the stimulating
+DrUGd5prdBc-00007-00001512-00001700 environment you always wish you had
+DrUGd5prdBc-00008-00001701-00001922 why sy has more than 20 working groups
+DrUGd5prdBc-00009-00001923-00002105 each of which consists of young scholars
+DrUGd5prdBc-00010-00002106-00002282 that share an interest in a particular
+DrUGd5prdBc-00011-00002283-00002534 research area there's working groups on
+DrUGd5prdBc-00012-00002535-00002816 inequality on gender and on
+DrUGd5prdBc-00013-00002817-00003071 sustainability to name a few and each
+DrUGd5prdBc-00014-00003072-00003224 are grappling with challenging questions
+DrUGd5prdBc-00015-00003225-00003454 of our time make sure to join some of
+DrUGd5prdBc-00016-00003455-00003653 the groups that interest you as a
+DrUGd5prdBc-00017-00003654-00003809 working group member you will get
+DrUGd5prdBc-00018-00003810-00003965 notified about all the projects that
+DrUGd5prdBc-00019-00003965-00004222 your peers are setting up you can join
+DrUGd5prdBc-00020-00004223-00004454 live webinars with experts in the fields
+DrUGd5prdBc-00021-00004455-00004679 and register for workshops convenings
+DrUGd5prdBc-00022-00004680-00004952 and other in-person events often times
+DrUGd5prdBc-00023-00004953-00005152 getting selected to present means that
+DrUGd5prdBc-00024-00005153-00005324 wise I will give you a travel stipend to
+DrUGd5prdBc-00025-00005325-00005656 do so with each wise I project we evolve
+DrUGd5prdBc-00026-00005657-00005909 and enrich our intellectual home we
+DrUGd5prdBc-00027-00005910-00006136 shape it to be inclusive collaborative
+DrUGd5prdBc-00028-00006137-00006481 humble respectful and nonpartisan a
+DrUGd5prdBc-00029-00006483-00006776 playground of ideas so once you're
+DrUGd5prdBc-00030-00006777-00006956 familiar with the community we encourage
+DrUGd5prdBc-00031-00006956-00007195 you to run projects to pursuing your own
+DrUGd5prdBc-00032-00007197-00007406 curiosity and economics you can raise
+DrUGd5prdBc-00033-00007406-00007673 your own questions you can arrange the
+DrUGd5prdBc-00034-00007673-00007828 lectures that you'd like to hear and
+DrUGd5prdBc-00035-00007829-00007984 organize the workshops that you'd want
+DrUGd5prdBc-00036-00007986-00008207 to be a part of when you have a project
+DrUGd5prdBc-00037-00008208-00008402 idea share it with the working group
+DrUGd5prdBc-00038-00008403-00008573 coordinator coordinators hold
+DrUGd5prdBc-00039-00008574-00008744 responsibility for the group and can
+DrUGd5prdBc-00040-00008745-00008981 tell you how things would work they can
+DrUGd5prdBc-00041-00008982-00009167 make you a working group organizer and
+DrUGd5prdBc-00042-00009168-00009380 help you submit your project proposal to
+DrUGd5prdBc-00043-00009381-00009578 the whyisign management team once
+DrUGd5prdBc-00044-00009579-00009887 approved the project is yours to run so
+DrUGd5prdBc-00045-00009888-00010076 join whyisign now by registering on why
+DrUGd5prdBc-00046-00010077-00010378 aside as iron and economics org because
+DrUGd5prdBc-00047-00010379-00010637 your questions need to be asked and your
+DrUGd5prdBc-00048-00010638-00010942 curiosity is worth pursuing and because
+DrUGd5prdBc-00049-00010943-00011120 together we can create the economic
+DrUGd5prdBc-00050-00011121-00011478 thinking of the future
+DrUGd5prdBc-00051-00011479-00011682 Oh
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00000-00000000-00000248 can you give us a sense of how many
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00001-00000249-00000473 people are using it how many
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00002-00000474-00000728 transactions and sales are happening
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00003-00000729-00000979 here and how it's grown over the last
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00004-00000980-00001361 simple years yeah sure so in terms of
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00005-00001362-00001541 transactions and sales it's all private
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00006-00001542-00001735 so we don't really have great numbers on
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00007-00001736-00001976 that other than anecdotally from talking
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00008-00001977-00002306 to some of our more contributing vendors
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00009-00002307-00002668 and things like that but I can tell you
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00010-00002669-00002929 that you know generally we have around
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00011-00002930-00003263 twelve to fourteen thousand listings any
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00012-00003264-00003606 given time available on the marketplace
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00013-00003607-00004040 since we released our second version
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00014-00004040-00004319 we've had about a hundred sixty thousand
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00015-00004320-00004481 people on a network and we get about we
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00016-00004482-00004820 see between 400 and 700 new nodes on the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00017-00004821-00005009 network every day the way that we're
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00018-00005010-00005236 able to see that data is that through
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00019-00005237-00005402 our search engine and crawling the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00020-00005403-00005738 network you know we know which IPS and
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00021-00005739-00006088 peers were connecting to in order to
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00022-00006089-00006350 like crawl their listings and and and
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00023-00006351-00006752 reviews so that's based on raw data that
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00024-00006753-00007003 our nodes sees when it crawls the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00025-00007004-00007481 network every day and so you know in
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00026-00007481-00007849 terms of usage I mean I would say we're
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00027-00007850-00008123 still at a very light consistent you
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00028-00008123-00008366 know lot you know kind of horizontal
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00029-00008367-00008578 growth just slightly above horizontal
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00030-00008579-00008759 you know it's not like hockey stick
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00031-00008760-00009049 growth or anything and we tend to ebb
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00032-00009050-00009239 and flow in correlation with the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00033-00009240-00009458 popularity of crypto across the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00034-00009459-00009734 mainstream so you know when we get you
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00035-00009735-00009899 know price spikes and everybody gets
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00036-00009900-00010106 excited we tend to get more traffic and
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00037-00010107-00010337 when it's down we tend to be down so I
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00038-00010338-00010505 think that we haven't really been able
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00039-00010506-00010748 to escape get that escape velocity
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00040-00010749-00010955 outside of just general crypto insight
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00041-00010956-00011242 and to us that means that our users are
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00042-00011243-00011483 mostly people within crypto space and
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00043-00011484-00011609 people that are knowledgeable in that
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00044-00011610-00011723 like we don't see a lot of people
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00045-00011724-00012041 outside of that that network using the
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00046-00012042-00012233 platform which is something we'd like to
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00047-00012234-00012401 change with the mobile app and I think
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00048-00012402-00012530 we think we have a good chance at
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00049-00012531-00012802 improving that but for now it's yeah
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00050-00012803-00012955 we're looking at like we call them
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00051-00012956-00013160 crypto curious you know it's like people
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00052-00013161-00013310 that are just they want to know more
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00053-00013311-00013363 about
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00054-00013365-00013597 and how to use it in a day-to-day
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00055-00013598-00013730 fashion because it really are in a lot
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00056-00013731-00013903 of ways too like once you get Bitcoin I
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00057-00013904-00014072 mean you can buy something from a
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00058-00014072-00014285 website or whatever but like beyond that
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00059-00014286-00014477 what else you know are people using it
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00060-00014478-00014764 for other than kind of speculating and
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00061-00014765-00014980 trading and this is one of those good
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00062-00014981-00015091 off
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00063-00015093-00015827 [Music]
+DsKyyjsuSMc-00064-00015828-00017009 [Music]
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00000-00000016-00000167 how long does it really take to buy a
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00001-00000168-00000524 house that's the topic of my next video
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00002-00000525-00001311 [Music]
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00003-00001312-00001519 how long does it actually take to buy a
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00004-00001520-00001671 house that's the topic of this video
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00005-00001672-00001830 right now hello everybody my name is
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00006-00001832-00002007 mark schreier and i'm a licensed sales
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00007-00002007-00002207 associate with century 21 american homes
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00008-00002208-00002295 real estate
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00009-00002296-00002502 right here in long island new york now
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00010-00002503-00002807 the buying process yes it is a process
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00011-00002808-00003055 so let's start that process right now oh
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00012-00003056-00003126 keynote
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00013-00003127-00003390 before you start the process do you have
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00014-00003392-00003551 the credit the best credit you could
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00015-00003552-00003654 possibly get
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00016-00003655-00003870 because the higher your credit score the
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00017-00003871-00004070 better your interest rate and two do you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00018-00004071-00004247 have a significant amount of money saved
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00019-00004248-00004470 for a down payment if you can put at
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00020-00004471-00004567 least 20
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00021-00004568-00004759 down now i know that's a far stretch for
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00022-00004760-00004967 a lot of people but if you are close to
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00023-00004968-00005006 it
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00024-00005007-00005183 if you know the value of your house and
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00025-00005184-00005318 that you're looking to buy and you can
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00026-00005319-00005518 put 20 percent down you will save a lot
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00027-00005519-00005727 of money on private mortgage insurance
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00028-00005728-00006038 moving forward so let's start that uh
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00029-00006039-00006215 count and see how long it will actually
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00030-00006216-00006463 take you to buy a house so you can start
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00031-00006464-00006567 the planning
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00032-00006568-00006798 now number one decide whether or not
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00033-00006800-00006951 this is the right time
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00034-00006952-00007198 big decision if you want to buy a house
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00035-00007200-00007414 in six to eight months or a year from
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00036-00007415-00007470 now
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00037-00007472-00007703 plan appropriately is this the right
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00038-00007704-00007887 time what makes this time different than
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00039-00007888-00007991 other times
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00040-00007992-00008159 i will tell you right now with mortgage
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00041-00008159-00008359 rates being historically low it is a
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00042-00008360-00008614 great time to get involved in the market
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00043-00008615-00008967 so finding a great real estate agent yes
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00044-00008968-00009151 great real estate agent great real
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00045-00009152-00009278 estate agent find
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00046-00009279-00009455 one you need to start an interview
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00047-00009456-00009614 process you need to interview
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00048-00009615-00009942 a couple of agents and ask friends
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00049-00009943-00010223 relatives uh for people that they've
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00050-00010224-00010446 used in the past and that they like
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00051-00010447-00010703 or they would recommend there are some
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00052-00010704-00010831 things you need to know
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00053-00010832-00010991 number one i'd say the most important
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00054-00010992-00011159 thing besides them being licensed
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00055-00011160-00011303 and knowing your area that you're
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00056-00011304-00011487 looking to buy is
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00057-00011488-00011751 do you have a rapport with them can you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00058-00011752-00011887 communicate with them is there a
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00059-00011888-00011983 chemistry
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00060-00011984-00012278 if you can't if you just don't like how
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00061-00012279-00012327 they
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00062-00012328-00012542 work then that's not the person for you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00063-00012543-00012687 this can take anywhere from
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00064-00012688-00012958 three days to approximately a week
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00065-00012959-00013119 finding a lender and getting
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00066-00013119-00013358 pre-approved this can take about a week
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00067-00013359-00013671 or less depending upon how busy they are
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00068-00013672-00013863 now in this seller's market here on long
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00069-00013863-00014111 island there's a lot of work these guys
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00070-00014112-00014343 are doing in refinances
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00071-00014344-00014519 so it could take a little longer but you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00072-00014519-00014727 ask when you're shopping around for that
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00073-00014728-00014894 mortgage broker or lender
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00074-00014895-00015150 how long that process will take again
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00075-00015151-00015343 make sure you get recommendations
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00076-00015344-00015486 either from the realtor that you just
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00077-00015487-00015719 picked and or friends or relatives that
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00078-00015719-00015830 have used
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00079-00015831-00016119 the mortgage bankers or brokers moving
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00080-00016119-00016166 uh
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00081-00016168-00016494 in the past number four
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00082-00016495-00016735 uh shop for a house and this is the part
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00083-00016736-00016911 that varies by the individual how long
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00084-00016912-00017022 it's going to take
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00085-00017023-00017230 some people find houses quickly others
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00086-00017231-00017415 it can take a long time i will tell you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00087-00017416-00017471 in this
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00088-00017472-00017639 seller's market there's not much
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00089-00017640-00017799 inventory it's going to take
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00090-00017800-00018022 much longer than in the past so that's
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00091-00018023-00018167 something to think about if it was a
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00092-00018168-00018279 buyer's market
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00093-00018280-00018511 there's many houses on the market and
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00094-00018512-00018655 it's very easy for you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00095-00018656-00018927 to pick because the pickings is good not
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00096-00018928-00019039 the case right now
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00097-00019040-00019263 it could take a significant amount of
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00098-00019264-00019455 time or you might be lucky and find it
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00099-00019456-00019519 in the first
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00100-00019520-00019822 week number five negotiate with the
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00101-00019823-00020047 seller once you find a house
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00102-00020048-00020239 this process should take about a week
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00103-00020240-00020399 there's some back and forth then yes
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00104-00020400-00020607 negotiation is possible even in the
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00105-00020608-00020735 seller's market
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00106-00020736-00021022 number six get your final pre-approval
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00107-00021023-00021158 even though you were pre-approved for
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00108-00021159-00021335 your mortgage now is the time to show
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00109-00021336-00021439 the docs
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00110-00021440-00021686 now all the documents now's also the
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00111-00021687-00021822 time to show the house
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00112-00021823-00022078 make sure that house appraises for what
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00113-00022079-00022319 uh your mortgage amount is going to be
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00114-00022320-00022663 also you have to show that you haven't
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00115-00022664-00022943 went out and bought a car or changed put
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00116-00022944-00023086 a significant amount of money in
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00117-00023087-00023311 in your bank account that knocked off
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00118-00023312-00023399 all the uh
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00119-00023400-00023686 pre-approval that they did before so you
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00120-00023687-00023727 they
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00121-00023728-00023847 now are going to make sure you are
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00122-00023848-00024030 actually loan uh
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00123-00024031-00024255 ready that can take one to three weeks
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00124-00024256-00024439 depending upon the time
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00125-00024440-00024671 uh timing of the market and also the
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00126-00024672-00024942 bank or banker that you're using
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00127-00024943-00025222 lastly closing on the deal how long can
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00128-00025223-00025399 this take well approximately
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00129-00025400-00025639 50 days on average now might be a little
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00130-00025639-00025814 longer i would say anywhere from
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00131-00025816-00026062 five to eight weeks i hope this
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00132-00026063-00026183 information was helpful
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00133-00026183-00026431 if you are a buyer it definitely gave
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00134-00026432-00026607 you some insight this is mark schreyer
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00135-00026608-00026807 from century 21 american homes
+DuKHYgTYCbk-00136-00026808-00028272 and i'll see you on the next video
+DznWenE7xyo-00000-00000008-00000214 two carpool lanes on this stretch of the
+DznWenE7xyo-00001-00000215-00000487 west 10 80 to 90 miles an hour open up
+DznWenE7xyo-00002-00000488-00000686 once again if you would for me chad it
+DznWenE7xyo-00003-00000687-00000823 it's hard to get i want to get a real
+DznWenE7xyo-00004-00000824-00000975 good look to see if there's any patrol
+DznWenE7xyo-00005-00000976-00001079 cars
+DznWenE7xyo-00006-00001080-00001311 following the vehicle any longer there
+DznWenE7xyo-00007-00001312-00001511 are not and it looks like his speed and
+DznWenE7xyo-00008-00001512-00001655 his um
+DznWenE7xyo-00009-00001655-00002014 agenda here has slowed a little bit as
+DznWenE7xyo-00010-00002016-00002175 far as the way he was swerving in and
+DznWenE7xyo-00011-00002176-00002367 out of traffic but phillip we still see
+DznWenE7xyo-00012-00002368-00002518 some pretty high speeds well scott
+DznWenE7xyo-00013-00002519-00002726 there's an suv it looked like following
+DznWenE7xyo-00014-00002727-00002950 him that i was watching a moment ago
+DznWenE7xyo-00015-00002951-00003263 when uh officers decided to pull back
+DznWenE7xyo-00016-00003264-00003519 that one there that one is following him
+DznWenE7xyo-00017-00003520-00003686 and closed the gap
+DznWenE7xyo-00018-00003688-00003935 pretty quickly uh there he goes so that
+DznWenE7xyo-00019-00003936-00004543 might be an officer as well
+DznWenE7xyo-00020-00004544-00004686 but they are certainly yeah that could
+DznWenE7xyo-00021-00004687-00004815 be
+DznWenE7xyo-00022-00004816-00004951 an unmarked vehicle phillip that
+DznWenE7xyo-00023-00004952-00005143 variable could be i didn't notice that
+DznWenE7xyo-00024-00005144-00005391 um and that certainly does change things
+DznWenE7xyo-00025-00005392-00005591 a little bit if it is an unmarked
+DznWenE7xyo-00026-00005592-00005870 vehicle um at least it's law enforcement
+DznWenE7xyo-00027-00005871-00006015 right behind them if it's not then you
+DznWenE7xyo-00028-00006016-00006102 wonder
+DznWenE7xyo-00029-00006103-00006279 who this individual would be but my
+DznWenE7xyo-00030-00006280-00006486 guess would be it's probably see the
+DznWenE7xyo-00031-00006487-00006695 flashing lights there in the back
+DznWenE7xyo-00032-00006695-00006991 so a pretty good guess that that is a
+DznWenE7xyo-00033-00006992-00007110 unmarked
+DznWenE7xyo-00034-00007111-00007359 vehicle more than likely chp so we're
+DznWenE7xyo-00035-00007359-00007606 off of the freeway now on garfield
+DznWenE7xyo-00036-00007608-00007839 heading northbound into oncoming lanes
+DznWenE7xyo-00037-00007840-00007942 there though
+DznWenE7xyo-00038-00007943-00008231 and so that shows you a real desperation
+DznWenE7xyo-00039-00008232-00008391 on the part of the
+DznWenE7xyo-00040-00008392-00008599 suspect at this point uh to try and
+DznWenE7xyo-00041-00008600-00008767 continue to get away
+DznWenE7xyo-00042-00008768-00008919 things may change here philip though
+DznWenE7xyo-00043-00008920-00009119 depending on how aggressively the
+DznWenE7xyo-00044-00009120-00009271 suspect drives
+DznWenE7xyo-00045-00009272-00009423 once you get on the surface streets they
+DznWenE7xyo-00046-00009424-00009591 may go back to just completely backing
+DznWenE7xyo-00047-00009592-00009719 off can you open up a little bit chad
+DznWenE7xyo-00048-00009720-00009871 we'll see if that vehicle
+DznWenE7xyo-00049-00009872-00010063 did back off but
+DznWenE7xyo-00050-00010064-00010223 when you talk about backing off he's
+DznWenE7xyo-00051-00010224-00010351 just driven through several
+DznWenE7xyo-00052-00010352-00010695 intersections and into oncoming traffic
+DznWenE7xyo-00053-00010696-00010806 i mean
+DznWenE7xyo-00054-00010807-00011038 in your experience what do you think uh
+DznWenE7xyo-00055-00011039-00011199 and oh by the way we're being told now
+DznWenE7xyo-00056-00011200-00011495 that this is a carjacking suspect so
+DznWenE7xyo-00057-00011496-00011751 you know depending on how the carjacking
+DznWenE7xyo-00058-00011752-00011951 happened what was involved that too
+DznWenE7xyo-00059-00011952-00012135 could certainly play a role whether
+DznWenE7xyo-00060-00012136-00012303 there was a weapon used or if it was
+DznWenE7xyo-00061-00012304-00012478 just a a
+DznWenE7xyo-00062-00012479-00012727 takeaway but you know when the way this
+DznWenE7xyo-00063-00012728-00012902 this right here that is a danger to the
+DznWenE7xyo-00064-00012903-00013071 public i wonder if that would change
+DznWenE7xyo-00065-00013072-00013263 officers as well from the surveillance
+DznWenE7xyo-00066-00013263-00013430 mode
+DznWenE7xyo-00067-00013431-00013575 i i believe so i mean when you're
+DznWenE7xyo-00068-00013576-00013743 dealing with a carjacking suspect it
+DznWenE7xyo-00069-00013744-00013935 changes things a little bit whether
+DznWenE7xyo-00070-00013936-00014071 you're dealing with that or somebody who
+DznWenE7xyo-00071-00014072-00014327 just failed to yield or was driving
+DznWenE7xyo-00072-00014328-00014447 aggressively you know there's two
+DznWenE7xyo-00073-00014447-00014583 schools of thought
+DznWenE7xyo-00074-00014584-00014735 when you get out on the surface streets
+DznWenE7xyo-00075-00014736-00014935 like this one is do we get right behind
+DznWenE7xyo-00076-00014936-00015119 this vehicle because it's a carjacking
+DznWenE7xyo-00077-00015119-00015327 suspect a violent criminal and do we try
+DznWenE7xyo-00078-00015328-00015511 and take this person into custody right
+DznWenE7xyo-00079-00015512-00015719 here and right now and get right behind
+DznWenE7xyo-00080-00015719-00015830 him
+DznWenE7xyo-00081-00015831-00016022 does that pose more of a danger to the
+DznWenE7xyo-00082-00016023-00016271 public than backing off following them
+DznWenE7xyo-00083-00016272-00016479 from the air and waiting until they stop
+DznWenE7xyo-00084-00016480-00016639 and then move in
+DznWenE7xyo-00085-00016640-00016815 all of the patrol cars now there's a
+DznWenE7xyo-00086-00016816-00016983 much greater risk the suspect could get
+DznWenE7xyo-00087-00016984-00017167 away if you're not right behind them
+DznWenE7xyo-00088-00017168-00017383 they very seldom do but it has happened
+DznWenE7xyo-00089-00017384-00017591 on occasion if the patrol cars aren't
+DznWenE7xyo-00090-00017592-00017847 right behind the suspect but that's sort
+DznWenE7xyo-00091-00017848-00018063 of the two schools of thought on that
+DznWenE7xyo-00092-00018064-00018199 and they really go around trying to
+DznWenE7xyo-00093-00018200-00018422 figure out what is the best thing to do
+DznWenE7xyo-00094-00018423-00018671 in certain types of situations to make
+DznWenE7xyo-00095-00018672-00018894 sure that nobody gets hurt well we
+DznWenE7xyo-00096-00018895-00019030 certainly
+DznWenE7xyo-00097-00019031-00019335 have seen this suspect take some
+DznWenE7xyo-00098-00019336-00019711 real risks for themselves and the public
+DznWenE7xyo-00099-00019712-00019903 going through intersections he saw him
+DznWenE7xyo-00100-00019904-00020079 run a red light there forcing someone
+DznWenE7xyo-00101-00020080-00020358 else to stop and avoid the collision it
+DznWenE7xyo-00102-00020359-00020591 does appear as if that unmarked vehicle
+DznWenE7xyo-00103-00020592-00020919 is continuing to follow um scott what
+DznWenE7xyo-00104-00020920-00021167 what actual city are we in we can see
+DznWenE7xyo-00105-00021168-00021303 the uh
+DznWenE7xyo-00106-00021304-00021550 the sky map seven locator above says
+DznWenE7xyo-00107-00021551-00021799 southwest san gabriel valley
+DznWenE7xyo-00108-00021800-00021999 i believe this is alhambra now on
+DznWenE7xyo-00109-00022000-00022175 atlantic boulevard uh this is the
+DznWenE7xyo-00110-00022176-00022343 alhambra area we're further west you
+DznWenE7xyo-00111-00022344-00022503 went through armani but there you go you
+DznWenE7xyo-00112-00022504-00022799 know into oncoming traffic using a lane
+DznWenE7xyo-00113-00022800-00023047 in the wrong direction going through red
+DznWenE7xyo-00114-00023048-00023207 lights cutting in front of vehicles open
+DznWenE7xyo-00115-00023208-00023350 up a little bit i think now there is now
+DznWenE7xyo-00116-00023351-00023630 a patrol car or two right behind the
+DznWenE7xyo-00117-00023631-00023894 unmarked car that got stuck there behind
+DznWenE7xyo-00118-00023895-00024119 some traffic at that intersection and i
+DznWenE7xyo-00119-00024120-00024255 think they also back off with the
+DznWenE7xyo-00120-00024256-00024455 helicopter and the the units on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00121-00024456-00024647 ground and they watch to see what the
+DznWenE7xyo-00122-00024648-00024814 suspect does because if they can follow
+DznWenE7xyo-00123-00024815-00025022 it from the air and the suspect doesn't
+DznWenE7xyo-00124-00025023-00025239 drive aggressively that's a tactic
+DznWenE7xyo-00125-00025240-00025414 sometimes they will use but if they
+DznWenE7xyo-00126-00025415-00025567 follow it from the air and the suspect
+DznWenE7xyo-00127-00025568-00025774 continues to pose a threat that'll
+DznWenE7xyo-00128-00025775-00025967 change their strategy and maybe they'll
+DznWenE7xyo-00129-00025968-00026158 get patrol cars right up on this
+DznWenE7xyo-00130-00026160-00026327 individual but now you see it's a patrol
+DznWenE7xyo-00131-00026327-00026518 car and you know things changed we were
+DznWenE7xyo-00132-00026519-00026814 a chp pursuit on the 10 freeway i think
+DznWenE7xyo-00133-00026816-00027039 we're in alhambra now traveling on
+DznWenE7xyo-00134-00027039-00027190 atlantic here
+DznWenE7xyo-00135-00027191-00027343 on valley boulevard actually just
+DznWenE7xyo-00136-00027344-00027551 crossed atlantic so we're headed
+DznWenE7xyo-00137-00027552-00027727 westbound we're continuing towards the
+DznWenE7xyo-00138-00027727-00027958 los angeles area and push into that
+DznWenE7xyo-00139-00027960-00028151 vehicle i'm not sure what
+DznWenE7xyo-00140-00028152-00028383 agency that is but it looks like it's la
+DznWenE7xyo-00141-00028383-00028607 county sheriff so that's who originally
+DznWenE7xyo-00142-00028608-00028790 started this pursuit
+DznWenE7xyo-00143-00028791-00028983 carjacking suspect out of the west
+DznWenE7xyo-00144-00028983-00029199 covina area it was l.a county sheriff's
+DznWenE7xyo-00145-00029200-00029414 caper originally and now it's on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00146-00029416-00029631 surface streets they'll stay with it if
+DznWenE7xyo-00147-00029632-00029862 it gets into the los angeles area lapd
+DznWenE7xyo-00148-00029863-00029990 jurisdiction then they'll probably
+DznWenE7xyo-00149-00029991-00030190 assist and maybe even take over
+DznWenE7xyo-00150-00030191-00030358 we're also hearing uh you know we had
+DznWenE7xyo-00151-00030360-00030558 wondered exactly how the carjacking
+DznWenE7xyo-00152-00030560-00030711 happened we're also getting a note as
+DznWenE7xyo-00153-00030712-00030839 you mentioned out of west covina but
+DznWenE7xyo-00154-00030839-00031055 apparently it was force only
+DznWenE7xyo-00155-00031056-00031287 no weapon according to the sheriff so
+DznWenE7xyo-00156-00031288-00031479 that in a manner of speaking that's good
+DznWenE7xyo-00157-00031480-00031727 news in that you know that is one other
+DznWenE7xyo-00158-00031727-00031879 thing that the officers always have to
+DznWenE7xyo-00159-00031880-00032095 think about is is the suspect armed or
+DznWenE7xyo-00160-00032095-00032327 not so having that piece of information
+DznWenE7xyo-00161-00032327-00032487 certainly would matter
+DznWenE7xyo-00162-00032488-00032670 so now you've got i also happen to
+DznWenE7xyo-00163-00032672-00032839 notice the the
+DznWenE7xyo-00164-00032840-00033031 air unit from the sheriff's department
+DznWenE7xyo-00165-00033032-00033390 is also still engaged with this yes
+DznWenE7xyo-00166-00033391-00033559 oh yeah the air unit will stay on these
+DznWenE7xyo-00167-00033560-00033855 pursuits they almost never
+DznWenE7xyo-00168-00033856-00034102 do not stay on them and if they have a
+DznWenE7xyo-00169-00034103-00034311 fuel issue they'll call and get another
+DznWenE7xyo-00170-00034312-00034559 air unit to support them and to move in
+DznWenE7xyo-00171-00034560-00034751 while they take off and get fuel so you
+DznWenE7xyo-00172-00034752-00034895 know we're traveling towards the los
+DznWenE7xyo-00173-00034896-00035118 angeles area and
+DznWenE7xyo-00174-00035119-00035399 lapd may be the the unit that eventually
+DznWenE7xyo-00175-00035400-00035639 takes over but this turn here could put
+DznWenE7xyo-00176-00035640-00035823 him it looks like on the 710 freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00177-00035824-00036087 southbound and so as i mentioned
+DznWenE7xyo-00178-00036088-00036295 jurisdictions changed but it continues
+DznWenE7xyo-00179-00036296-00036511 on the long beach freeway for a certain
+DznWenE7xyo-00180-00036512-00036790 period of time then more than likely chp
+DznWenE7xyo-00181-00036791-00037046 will take over and we see him
+DznWenE7xyo-00182-00037047-00037327 passing somebody on the on-ramp going
+DznWenE7xyo-00183-00037328-00037518 right underneath you there for a second
+DznWenE7xyo-00184-00037519-00037695 i kind of thought that guy was trying to
+DznWenE7xyo-00185-00037696-00037807 pull over and get out of the way and
+DznWenE7xyo-00186-00037808-00037951 maybe that is because there you see the
+DznWenE7xyo-00187-00037952-00038183 officers right behind him so maybe the
+DznWenE7xyo-00188-00038184-00038407 the person that was suddenly finding
+DznWenE7xyo-00189-00038408-00038679 themselves in a police chase um thought
+DznWenE7xyo-00190-00038680-00038815 the best move was just get out of the
+DznWenE7xyo-00191-00038816-00038951 way but yeah
+DznWenE7xyo-00192-00038952-00039190 which is always the way to go but so now
+DznWenE7xyo-00193-00039191-00039390 we've slowed down a bit but now i'm back
+DznWenE7xyo-00194-00039391-00039590 on the freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00195-00039591-00039695 speeds are going to start to pick up
+DznWenE7xyo-00196-00039696-00039879 what's congestion look like on the 710
+DznWenE7xyo-00197-00039880-00040046 scott
+DznWenE7xyo-00198-00040047-00040215 it's wide open on the southbound side i
+DznWenE7xyo-00199-00040216-00040351 want to open up out of the shot and then
+DznWenE7xyo-00200-00040352-00040502 just give you an idea they've got
+DznWenE7xyo-00201-00040503-00040727 probably 10 or 12 patrol cars behind
+DznWenE7xyo-00202-00040728-00040871 this now they're quite a ways behind but
+DznWenE7xyo-00203-00040872-00040990 you see that on the left side of your
+DznWenE7xyo-00204-00040991-00041079 screen
+DznWenE7xyo-00205-00041080-00041246 so they want to be in a position to take
+DznWenE7xyo-00206-00041247-00041455 this individual into custody should this
+DznWenE7xyo-00207-00041456-00041607 come to a stop
+DznWenE7xyo-00208-00041608-00041758 they're not in a position where they
+DznWenE7xyo-00209-00041759-00041879 want to get right behind them but
+DznWenE7xyo-00210-00041880-00042007 they're not going to let them out of
+DznWenE7xyo-00211-00042008-00042167 view it looks like but things are going
+DznWenE7xyo-00212-00042168-00042311 to change here
+DznWenE7xyo-00213-00042312-00042543 it looks like chp is going to take over
+DznWenE7xyo-00214-00042544-00042679 and we'll see if they change the
+DznWenE7xyo-00215-00042680-00042839 strategy it's an l.a county sheriff's
+DznWenE7xyo-00216-00042840-00043039 helicopter overhead and as you mentioned
+DznWenE7xyo-00217-00043040-00043223 you know philip it's good news that it
+DznWenE7xyo-00218-00043224-00043462 was a carjacking without any type of
+DznWenE7xyo-00219-00043463-00043646 weapon as far as you know but certainly
+DznWenE7xyo-00220-00043647-00043839 as far as far as law enforcement is
+DznWenE7xyo-00221-00043840-00044015 concerned they're going to consider this
+DznWenE7xyo-00222-00044016-00044279 individual as armed a situation like
+DznWenE7xyo-00223-00044280-00044430 this when they've stole the vehicle
+DznWenE7xyo-00224-00044431-00044558 they're going to have to consider that
+DznWenE7xyo-00225-00044559-00044839 that is certainly a possibility so we're
+DznWenE7xyo-00226-00044840-00045030 90 miles an hour on the 710 freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00227-00045031-00045279 southbound we just passed the 10 freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00228-00045280-00045446 and the next freeway we come up on is
+DznWenE7xyo-00229-00045447-00045655 the 60 freeway so we're traveling down
+DznWenE7xyo-00230-00045656-00045927 to the east l.a area and there's really
+DznWenE7xyo-00231-00045928-00046230 no congestion up ahead speeds close to
+DznWenE7xyo-00232-00046231-00046455 100 miles an hour and the vehicle at
+DznWenE7xyo-00233-00046456-00046646 this point in time the suspect in that
+DznWenE7xyo-00234-00046647-00046862 truck just staying in the fast lane
+DznWenE7xyo-00235-00046863-00046990 well yeah
+DznWenE7xyo-00236-00046991-00047230 and scott you know clearly a a vehicle
+DznWenE7xyo-00237-00047231-00047367 could be the weapon
+DznWenE7xyo-00238-00047368-00047558 as well in this circumstance when you
+DznWenE7xyo-00239-00047559-00047862 talk about the the risk to everybody but
+DznWenE7xyo-00240-00047863-00048174 you know uh again we are following this
+DznWenE7xyo-00241-00048175-00048479 chase which began you know some time ago
+DznWenE7xyo-00242-00048480-00048718 we've we've been following it for you
+DznWenE7xyo-00243-00048719-00049007 know 15 minutes or so it began at around
+DznWenE7xyo-00244-00049008-00049199 11 a.m just to let our viewers know
+DznWenE7xyo-00245-00049200-00049374 again this was a carjacking suspect out
+DznWenE7xyo-00246-00049375-00049502 of west covina
+DznWenE7xyo-00247-00049503-00049711 multiple agencies have been involved
+DznWenE7xyo-00248-00049712-00049935 with this throughout this pursuit
+DznWenE7xyo-00249-00049936-00050039 sheriffs
+DznWenE7xyo-00250-00050040-00050286 l.a county sheriff's being the primary
+DznWenE7xyo-00251-00050287-00050543 agency at first but now that you're on
+DznWenE7xyo-00252-00050544-00050751 the highway scott how do they
+DznWenE7xyo-00253-00050752-00050879 i guess they're just they've done this
+DznWenE7xyo-00254-00050880-00051055 so many times they coordinate quite well
+DznWenE7xyo-00255-00051056-00051319 see the sheriffs aren't going to stop
+DznWenE7xyo-00256-00051320-00051638 but they might just begin to assist chp
+DznWenE7xyo-00257-00051639-00051807 right
+DznWenE7xyo-00258-00051808-00051950 yeah the sheriff's department right now
+DznWenE7xyo-00259-00051951-00052087 they have the helicopter overhead so
+DznWenE7xyo-00260-00052088-00052223 they're going to make out all the calls
+DznWenE7xyo-00261-00052224-00052550 to the chp and it looks like chp though
+DznWenE7xyo-00262-00052551-00052735 as far as what's going on on the freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00263-00052736-00052919 they're going to be the lead agency so
+DznWenE7xyo-00264-00052920-00053038 they're going to decide one of their
+DznWenE7xyo-00265-00053039-00053207 supervisors exactly what they're going
+DznWenE7xyo-00266-00053208-00053391 to do here there you go swerving very
+DznWenE7xyo-00267-00053391-00053591 quickly getting off the 710 freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00268-00053591-00053735 southbound
+DznWenE7xyo-00269-00053736-00053975 right it looks like onto eastern avenue
+DznWenE7xyo-00270-00053976-00054247 here in the east l.a area and you know
+DznWenE7xyo-00271-00054248-00054447 things change it goes from being on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00272-00054448-00054615 freeway and chp in charge and now
+DznWenE7xyo-00273-00054616-00054782 getting off the freeway this is going to
+DznWenE7xyo-00274-00054783-00054950 be in l.a county sheriff's area they
+DznWenE7xyo-00275-00054951-00055215 know the streets better than chp does
+DznWenE7xyo-00276-00055216-00055326 they may have a little different
+DznWenE7xyo-00277-00055327-00055494 strategy but right now we're getting
+DznWenE7xyo-00278-00055495-00055726 back into a situation philip where it
+DznWenE7xyo-00279-00055727-00055926 gets extremely dangerous for the public
+DznWenE7xyo-00280-00055927-00056094 somebody who's desperate to get away a
+DznWenE7xyo-00281-00056095-00056303 carjacking suspect driving at a high
+DznWenE7xyo-00282-00056304-00056471 rates of speed somebody pulls out in
+DznWenE7xyo-00283-00056472-00056630 front of him we could have somebody hurt
+DznWenE7xyo-00284-00056632-00056894 or killed very easily and boy we hate to
+DznWenE7xyo-00285-00056895-00057191 see this sometimes these things end so
+DznWenE7xyo-00286-00057191-00057463 badly we can only hope that this one
+DznWenE7xyo-00287-00057464-00057647 will end well the suspect will give
+DznWenE7xyo-00288-00057648-00057871 himself up and not get so desperate that
+DznWenE7xyo-00289-00057872-00058079 he runs into someone or hurts someone
+DznWenE7xyo-00290-00058079-00058191 well we just
+DznWenE7xyo-00291-00058191-00058382 saw another element once you get off of
+DznWenE7xyo-00292-00058383-00058575 the freeway and on the streets you saw a
+DznWenE7xyo-00293-00058576-00058703 bicyclist
+DznWenE7xyo-00294-00058704-00058919 in the intersection there that was able
+DznWenE7xyo-00295-00058920-00059079 and was never really in danger but up
+DznWenE7xyo-00296-00059079-00059238 against the fence once this started
+DznWenE7xyo-00297-00059239-00059382 getting close and that's that's part of
+DznWenE7xyo-00298-00059383-00059638 this because school is out for a lot of
+DznWenE7xyo-00299-00059639-00059815 kids and so you're starting to be in
+DznWenE7xyo-00300-00059816-00059991 this neighborhood you might be in the
+DznWenE7xyo-00301-00059991-00060175 crosswalk doing everything right and
+DznWenE7xyo-00302-00060176-00060319 this all of a sudden shows up on you
+DznWenE7xyo-00303-00060320-00060494 because here's a stop sign
+DznWenE7xyo-00304-00060495-00060671 that he just blows right through there
+DznWenE7xyo-00305-00060672-00060759 so
+DznWenE7xyo-00306-00060760-00060991 all of this comes into play now because
+DznWenE7xyo-00307-00060991-00061135 you are in
+DznWenE7xyo-00308-00061136-00061311 a community and you're driving on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00309-00061312-00061463 wrong side of the road
+DznWenE7xyo-00310-00061464-00061630 trying to elude authorities you're a
+DznWenE7xyo-00311-00061632-00061823 carjacking suspect going through stop
+DznWenE7xyo-00312-00061824-00061919 signs
+DznWenE7xyo-00313-00061920-00062126 uh this yeah you're right i mean this
+DznWenE7xyo-00314-00062127-00062366 just brings a whole other element into
+DznWenE7xyo-00315-00062367-00062535 this
+DznWenE7xyo-00316-00062536-00062742 and it takes on another life when it
+DznWenE7xyo-00317-00062744-00062911 gets off of the freeway philippine as
+DznWenE7xyo-00318-00062912-00063111 much as that when a suspect is driving
+DznWenE7xyo-00319-00063112-00063263 at a high rate of speed and swerving in
+DznWenE7xyo-00320-00063264-00063447 and out of traffic going through stop
+DznWenE7xyo-00321-00063448-00063630 signs you know law enforcement does not
+DznWenE7xyo-00322-00063632-00063775 want to follow him right behind him and
+DznWenE7xyo-00323-00063776-00064006 do that in these types of situations now
+DznWenE7xyo-00324-00064007-00064215 you see the patrol car did catch up and
+DznWenE7xyo-00325-00064216-00064438 that still looks like chp but if the
+DznWenE7xyo-00326-00064439-00064630 suspect stays off the freeway for a long
+DznWenE7xyo-00327-00064632-00064926 enough period of time chp will back off
+DznWenE7xyo-00328-00064927-00065079 and the sheriff's department will take
+DznWenE7xyo-00329-00065079-00065271 over but it looks like we are taking the
+DznWenE7xyo-00330-00065272-00065503 triggs off ramp if i'm not mistaken on
+DznWenE7xyo-00331-00065504-00065719 to the five freeway southbound so now
+DznWenE7xyo-00332-00065720-00065919 we're headed back on the freeway chp
+DznWenE7xyo-00333-00065920-00066063 stayed on it long enough so that they
+DznWenE7xyo-00334-00066064-00066215 could re-engage and there really wasn't
+DznWenE7xyo-00335-00066216-00066503 a switch of uh authorities that took
+DznWenE7xyo-00336-00066504-00066759 over here and now we have the vehicle
+DznWenE7xyo-00337-00066760-00067031 traveling at you know a somewhat uh
+DznWenE7xyo-00338-00067032-00067279 normal rate of speed 60 70 miles an hour
+DznWenE7xyo-00339-00067280-00067463 in the right lane as i look up ahead
+DznWenE7xyo-00340-00067464-00067719 phillip there's some congestion and some
+DznWenE7xyo-00341-00067720-00067847 very slow traffic on the flight
+DznWenE7xyo-00342-00067848-00068055 southbound down in the downey area once
+DznWenE7xyo-00343-00068056-00068199 you get down past
+DznWenE7xyo-00344-00068200-00068415 paramount sloston paramount lakewood
+DznWenE7xyo-00345-00068416-00068631 rosemary that's a very busy stretch and
+DznWenE7xyo-00346-00068632-00068838 if the suspect stays on the freeway it's
+DznWenE7xyo-00347-00068839-00069071 going to be interesting to see exactly
+DznWenE7xyo-00348-00069072-00069335 uh how that plays out because we have
+DznWenE7xyo-00349-00069336-00069526 seen in the past when he comes up into a
+DznWenE7xyo-00350-00069527-00069671 situation where he might get cornered
+DznWenE7xyo-00351-00069672-00069831 boy gets desperate and really starts
+DznWenE7xyo-00352-00069832-00070094 swerving around vehicles has come very
+DznWenE7xyo-00353-00070095-00070303 close to hitting a couple well the five
+DznWenE7xyo-00354-00070304-00070567 freeway southbound as
+DznWenE7xyo-00355-00070568-00070838 anyone who commutes through l.a
+DznWenE7xyo-00356-00070839-00071071 he is not going to have smooth sailing
+DznWenE7xyo-00357-00071072-00071303 forever on the five freeway and you just
+DznWenE7xyo-00358-00071304-00071535 mentioned traffic up ahead and
+DznWenE7xyo-00359-00071536-00071743 this is as wide open as i think i've
+DznWenE7xyo-00360-00071744-00071950 ever seen the five freeways so
+DznWenE7xyo-00361-00071951-00072143 it is going to be really interesting to
+DznWenE7xyo-00362-00072144-00072367 see what this person will do once he
+DznWenE7xyo-00363-00072368-00072543 he gets up close to congestion i mean
+DznWenE7xyo-00364-00072544-00072750 we've seen him jump off the freeway
+DznWenE7xyo-00365-00072751-00072950 drive around and then find another open
+DznWenE7xyo-00366-00072951-00073143 freeway so maybe that's what will happen
+DznWenE7xyo-00367-00073144-00073238 but
+DznWenE7xyo-00368-00073239-00073423 you know once you don't want to see the
+DznWenE7xyo-00369-00073424-00073638 high rate of speed and a lot of cars
+DznWenE7xyo-00370-00073639-00073967 that seems to be a bad combination
+DznWenE7xyo-00371-00073968-00074159 yeah and here comes the slowdown on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00372-00074160-00074343 south five now the five is going to be
+DznWenE7xyo-00373-00074344-00074623 busy from this point as i mentioned down
+DznWenE7xyo-00374-00074624-00074831 into the downy area there's some areas
+DznWenE7xyo-00375-00074832-00075038 that are not quite stopped but very very
+DznWenE7xyo-00376-00075039-00075238 slow and then you know once you get past
+DznWenE7xyo-00377-00075239-00075423 the 605 they've done so much work on
+DznWenE7xyo-00378-00075424-00075575 that portion of the five there's like
+DznWenE7xyo-00379-00075576-00075743 six lanes down there i think traffic
+DznWenE7xyo-00380-00075744-00075943 looks fine at that point but from here
+DznWenE7xyo-00381-00075944-00076143 to the 605 traveling through downey you
+DznWenE7xyo-00382-00076144-00076303 still have narrow lanes you still have
+DznWenE7xyo-00383-00076304-00076550 some construction underway and we do
+DznWenE7xyo-00384-00076551-00076767 have some slow traffic for the suspect
+DznWenE7xyo-00385-00076768-00076959 to navigate here i want to open up out
+DznWenE7xyo-00386-00076960-00077119 of that shot and see if the patrol cars
+DznWenE7xyo-00387-00077120-00077271 are still right behind them or if they
+DznWenE7xyo-00388-00077272-00077382 backed off
+DznWenE7xyo-00389-00077383-00077623 and it looks at at this point chp has
+DznWenE7xyo-00390-00077624-00077815 decided to back off so you know we've
+DznWenE7xyo-00391-00077816-00078015 seen a couple of different changes in
+DznWenE7xyo-00392-00078016-00078143 the strategy
+DznWenE7xyo-00393-00078144-00078375 uh if the suspect gets off here this
+DznWenE7xyo-00394-00078376-00078471 looks like this is going to be the
+DznWenE7xyo-00395-00078472-00078726 garfield off ramp so now you're looking
+DznWenE7xyo-00396-00078727-00078911 at l.a county sheriff's jurisdiction
+DznWenE7xyo-00397-00078912-00079031 once again
+DznWenE7xyo-00398-00079032-00079191 they still have a helicopter overhead
+DznWenE7xyo-00399-00079192-00079335 they have since this started the
+DznWenE7xyo-00400-00079336-00079623 carjacking in the west covina area
+DznWenE7xyo-00401-00079624-00079791 so their helicopter is still overhead
+DznWenE7xyo-00402-00079792-00079975 directing everyone calling out the
+DznWenE7xyo-00403-00079976-00080094 positions of the vehicle in the
+DznWenE7xyo-00404-00080095-00080359 direction to let the ground unit to know
+DznWenE7xyo-00405-00080360-00080559 and once again you know we're seeing a
+DznWenE7xyo-00406-00080560-00080671 red light
+DznWenE7xyo-00407-00080672-00080903 towards oncoming traffic
+DznWenE7xyo-00408-00080904-00081094 to get around so certain uh certainly a
+DznWenE7xyo-00409-00081095-00081294 very desperate nature to this individual
+DznWenE7xyo-00410-00081295-00081447 even when a patrol car is not right
+DznWenE7xyo-00411-00081448-00081647 behind them yeah that's been the that's
+DznWenE7xyo-00412-00081648-00081782 been the most shocking part because
+DznWenE7xyo-00413-00081783-00082038 we've seen chases scott where as soon as
+DznWenE7xyo-00414-00082039-00082303 officers back off the suspect just
+DznWenE7xyo-00415-00082304-00082535 begins to follow traffic signals
+DznWenE7xyo-00416-00082536-00082711 stopping at stop signs waiting for
+DznWenE7xyo-00417-00082712-00082950 lights this person has not done that at
+DznWenE7xyo-00418-00082951-00083206 any level and even in five the five
+DznWenE7xyo-00419-00083207-00083367 freeway southbound started driving on
+DznWenE7xyo-00420-00083368-00083606 the shoulder to get around the slight
+DznWenE7xyo-00421-00083607-00083838 congestion that it showed up on him so
+DznWenE7xyo-00422-00083839-00084079 not exactly sure where the navigating is
+DznWenE7xyo-00423-00084080-00084294 going to take him now
+DznWenE7xyo-00424-00084295-00084503 but clearly he just wants to stay on the
+DznWenE7xyo-00425-00084504-00084726 move he just does not want to get caught
+DznWenE7xyo-00426-00084727-00084967 up in any traffic
+DznWenE7xyo-00428-00223928-00224135 you
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00000-00000051-00000370 the folsome complex is a name given by
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00001-00000371-00000568 archaeologists to a specific
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00002-00000569-00000836 paleo-indian archaeological culture that
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00003-00000836-00001110 occupied much of central North America
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00004-00001111-00001585 the term was first used in 1927 by Jesse
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00005-00001586-00001807 Dade Figgins director of the Colorado
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00006-00001808-00002129 Museum of Natural History numerous paleo
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00007-00002130-00002396 Indian cultures occupied North America
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00008-00002397-00002597 with some restricted to the Great Plains
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00009-00002598-00002806 and great lakes of the modern United
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00010-00002807-00003071 States of America and Canada as well as
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00011-00003072-00003385 adjacent areas to the west and southwest
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00012-00003386-00003697 the Folsom tradition was characterized
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00013-00003698-00003977 by use of Folsom points as projectile
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00014-00003978-00004211 tips and activities known from kill
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00015-00004212-00004433 sites where slaughter and butchering of
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00016-00004434-00004700 bison took place and Folsom tools were
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00017-00004701-00004961 left behind some kill sites exhibit
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00018-00004962-00005243 evidence of up to 50 bison being killed
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00019-00005244-00005459 although the Folsom diet apparently
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00020-00005460-00005759 included mountain sheep marmots deer and
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00021-00005760-00005941 cottontail rabbit as well
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00022-00005942-00006370 a Folsom site at Hanson Wyoming also
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00023-00006371-00006602 revealed areas of hard standing which
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00024-00006603-00006970 indicate possible dwellings the type
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00025-00006972-00007286 site is Folsom site near Folsom New
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00026-00007287-00007745 Mexico in Colfax County 2 9 cx1 a marsh
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00027-00007745-00008078 side kill site found in about 1908 by
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00028-00008079-00008345 George McJunkin a cowboy and former
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00029-00008346-00008719 slave who had lived in Texas as a child
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00030-00008720-00008995 archaeologists excavated the site in
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00031-00008996-00009500 1926 the Folsom complex dates to between
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00032-00009501-00009866 9,000 BC and 8000 BC and is thought to
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00033-00009867-00010094 have derived from the earlier Clovis
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00034-00010095-00010559 culture the Lindenmayer site in Colorado
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00035-00010560-00010793 is a camp site that was used throughout
+D_2yMo8GdXU-00036-00010794-00011240 a longer period spanning this era
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00000-00000006-00000218 the next size my business is a statement
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00001-00000219-00000430 by MIDI told in the disclosure Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00002-00000431-00000593 bill the Minister will take questions at
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00003-00000594-00000734 the end of her statement so there should
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00004-00000735-00000979 be no interventions or interruptions and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00005-00000980-00001427 a column burrito Minister please Thank
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00006-00001428-00001549 You presiding officer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00007-00001550-00001775 the Scottish Government is committed to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00008-00001776-00001991 policies that balance public protection
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00009-00001992-00002129 with the right to move on from past
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00010-00002130-00002225 offences
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00011-00002226-00002483 these are not contradictory aims both
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00012-00002484-00002732 can be achieved since the Deputy First
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00013-00002733-00002884 Minister announced the review of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00014-00002885-00003137 Scotland's disclosure regime in November
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00015-00003138-00003463 2016 we've engaged extensively with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00016-00003464-00003658 stakeholders to achieve this balance
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00017-00003659-00003919 last summer following pre-consultation
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00018-00003920-00004244 engagement with over 300 individuals and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00019-00004245-00004547 organisations and an online survey
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00020-00004548-00004847 generating more than 800 responses we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00021-00004848-00005065 undertook the statutory public
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00022-00005066-00005366 consultation on disclosure this was
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00023-00005367-00005563 distributed widely to stakeholders
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00024-00005564-00005867 including all organisations registered
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00025-00005868-00006065 with disclosure Scotland the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00026-00006066-00006452 consultation received 353 responses from
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00027-00006453-00006721 a broad cross-section of Scottish life
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00028-00006722-00007019 including individuals charities sports
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00029-00007020-00007313 associations advocacy groups and private
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00030-00007314-00007628 sector businesses the views on
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00031-00007629-00007823 experiences shared by respondents
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00032-00007823-00008087 provided vital insight into ways in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00033-00008088-00008299 which the disclosure regime including
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00034-00008300-00008639 the PVG scheme can be improved those we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00035-00008640-00008867 engaged with consistently highlighted
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00036-00008868-00009023 the value of the service and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00037-00009024-00009323 safeguarding it provides however they
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00038-00009324-00009560 also stressed a real need to make it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00039-00009561-00009827 more proportionate and simpler to use
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00040-00009828-00010081 from the outset this government intended
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00041-00010082-00010349 to capture the best ideas in striking a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00042-00010350-00010606 new balance between delivering a fairer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00043-00010607-00010967 disclosures regime and strengthening its
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00044-00010968-00011149 ability to protect the most vulnerable
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00045-00011150-00011534 in society yesterday the Scottish
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00046-00011535-00011695 Government introduced the disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00047-00011696-00011860 Scotland bill and I take this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00048-00011861-00012095 opportunity to update Parliament on how
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00049-00012096-00012281 the bill will deliver this balance we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00050-00012282-00012517 must ensure that safeguarding the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00051-00012518-00012713 vulnerable and society continues to be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00052-00012714-00012935 at the forefront of our minds we must
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00053-00012936-00013138 never forget the reasons why the service
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00054-00013140-00013326 is so important
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00055-00013327-00013557 and this bill will deliver a range of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00056-00013558-00013713 reforms to the protection of vulnerable
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00057-00013713-00013994 groups ensuring a world-class service
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00058-00013996-00014213 and protecting the public from those
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00059-00014215-00014406 whose past conduct makes them unsuitable
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00060-00014407-00014646 to carry out regulated rules with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00061-00014647-00014759 children and adults
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00062-00014760-00015150 it is widely recognized in the light of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00063-00015151-00015453 past tragic events that there needs to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00064-00015454-00015627 be there is a need for additional
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00065-00015628-00015909 scrutiny of a person's background if
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00066-00015910-00016146 they want to work with vulnerable groups
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00067-00016147-00016473 or in other sensitive rules the bill
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00068-00016474-00016707 intends the focus to remain on a system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00069-00016708-00017001 of robust disclosure checks for rules
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00070-00017002-00017367 that involve such access however we also
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00071-00017368-00017649 recognized that the safeguarding purpose
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00072-00017650-00017931 must be balanced with the legal right of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00073-00017932-00018183 people to have appropriate protection of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00074-00018184-00018441 privacy and indeed the ability for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00075-00018442-00018636 people with convictions who now need
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00076-00018637-00018921 law-abiding lives to move on from their
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00077-00018922-00019229 past I believe the bill achieves that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00078-00019230-00019551 the disclosure bill must also be seen in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00079-00019552-00019791 the context of wider government strategy
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00080-00019792-00020046 to make positive change to the justice
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00081-00020047-00020298 and disclosure systems this journey
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00082-00020299-00020532 which started with the management of a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00083-00020533-00020700 painter's bill and through the age of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00084-00020701-00020901 criminal responsibility Scotland Act
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00085-00020902-00021213 continues with these proposals if
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00086-00021214-00021419 enacted they'll represent a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00087-00021420-00021609 transformational improvement in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00088-00021610-00021837 position of those seeking to move on
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00089-00021838-00022143 from their past behavior the government
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00090-00022144-00022362 has been committed to ensuring that all
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00091-00022363-00022569 three have been designed together for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00092-00022570-00022926 that larger purpose the bill contains
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00093-00022927-00023184 provisions to introduce a mandatory TVG
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00094-00023185-00023379 scheme for those carrying out regulated
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00095-00023380-00023637 rules with children or protected adults
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00096-00023638-00023916 although many organizations treat it as
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00097-00023917-00024120 such the schema is not currently
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00098-00024121-00024279 mandatory which has made it difficult
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00099-00024280-00024555 for individuals and employers to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00100-00024556-00024747 understand their responsibilities and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00101-00024748-00024942 legal duties under the current
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00102-00024943-00025203 legislation there's overwhelming support
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00103-00025204-00025494 among stakeholders for this proposal it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00104-00025495-00025722 was also recognized by the parliaments
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00105-00025723-00025919 health and sport committee who concluded
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00106-00025920-00026163 that there is a compelling case that it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00107-00026164-00026325 should be mandatory for those working
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00108-00026326-00026480 with children and sport
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00109-00026481-00026732 we've also simplified the process for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00110-00026733-00026957 determining what rules must be in the PV
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00111-00026958-00027239 G scheme the public perception is that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00112-00027239-00027502 the current system is too complex and we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00113-00027504-00027677 need to develop a system that makes this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00114-00027677-00027952 process easier ensuring the scheme
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00115-00027954-00028193 focuses on those who hold power and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00116-00028194-00028430 influence over children and protected
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00117-00028431-00028748 adults our engagement with stakeholders
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00118-00028749-00028912 has highlighted areas for safeguarding
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00119-00028913-00029180 can be improved and we sought to address
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00120-00029181-00029387 these in the bill we're providing better
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00121-00029388-00029602 protections for individuals who employ
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00122-00029604-00029774 or engage the services of another
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00123-00029775-00030050 individual and a personal capacity for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00124-00030051-00030254 example those are injuring self directed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00125-00030255-00030517 care we believe these provisions
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00126-00030518-00030800 complement strengthened strengthened
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00127-00030801-00030974 referral arrangements for police
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00128-00030975-00031258 Scotland a new referral powers for local
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00129-00031260-00031508 authorities enabling individuals who
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00130-00031508-00031730 employ others to have even greater
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00131-00031731-00032036 protections the bill will allow
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00132-00032037-00032264 disclosure Scotland to impose impose
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00133-00032264-00032480 public protection conditions on scheme
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00134-00032481-00032681 members who are under consideration for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00135-00032682-00032942 bearing since the PV G scheme was
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00136-00032943-00033194 enacted that have been cases for the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00137-00033195-00033452 ability to impose such conditions would
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00138-00033453-00033640 have benefited safeguarding our
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00139-00033641-00033910 engagement has supported this with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00140-00033911-00034136 organisations telling us it would assist
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00141-00034137-00034313 them when managing risk in such
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00142-00034314-00034634 situations other government we aim to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00143-00034635-00034919 focus public services on creating a more
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00144-00034920-00035180 successful country with opportunities
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00145-00035181-00035432 for all of Scotland to flourish this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00146-00035433-00035684 includes creating a strong sustainable
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00147-00035685-00035938 workforce making sure that no one faces
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00148-00035939-00036149 unnecessary barriers to gaining
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00149-00036150-00036421 opportunities of course there will
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00150-00036422-00036587 always be those who through past
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00151-00036588-00037160 behaviour through their past behaviors
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00152-00037161-00037358 will not be suitable for certain rules
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00153-00037359-00037631 and that is why we need the disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00154-00037632-00037925 regime disclosure Scotland will continue
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00155-00037926-00038168 to identify such individuals and ensure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00156-00038169-00038342 that they are legally prevented from
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00157-00038343-00038735 carrying out a regulated rule however we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00158-00038736-00038963 must give extra consideration to people
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00159-00038964-00039161 who have found themselves involved in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00160-00039162-00039311 the criminal justice system during
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00161-00039312-00039596 childhood or adolescence this is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00162-00039597-00039827 especially true for Karen experienced
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00163-00039828-00039902 individual
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00164-00039903-00040148 who we knew are more likely to come into
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00165-00040149-00040310 contact with the criminal justice system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00166-00040311-00040613 and end up with a criminal record it's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00167-00040614-00040832 widely recognized that having a criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00168-00040833-00041063 record can significantly impact on
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00169-00041064-00041246 future life chances and outcomes for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00170-00041247-00041438 young people including access to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00171-00041439-00041753 education training and employment their
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00172-00041754-00041972 opportunities and horizons can be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00173-00041973-00042221 severely limited the age of criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00174-00042222-00042578 responsibility Act that ensures the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00175-00042579-00042842 harmful behavior by children under the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00176-00042843-00043055 age of 12 cannot be criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00177-00043056-00043289 however the provisions laid out in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00178-00043290-00043562 ECR Act only changed the position for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00179-00043563-00043823 children under this age we are learning
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00180-00043824-00044057 more and more about the impact of trauma
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00181-00044058-00044282 and adverse childhood experiences on
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00182-00044283-00044648 life chances we have to do more not only
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00183-00044649-00044798 to prevent this from happening in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00184-00044799-00045023 first place but to limit the damage
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00185-00045024-00045251 which has done to individuals to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00186-00045252-00045449 families and to communities in the long
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00187-00045450-00045731 term the bill aims to address this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00188-00045732-00045953 providing a system that takes into
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00189-00045954-00046216 consideration the context surrounding
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00190-00046217-00046535 childhood offenses the consultation
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00191-00046536-00046715 strongly supported the idea that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00192-00046716-00046916 disclosure of such information should
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00193-00046917-00047267 remain a possibility but only after
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00194-00047268-00047513 careful and informed consideration of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00195-00047514-00047776 its necessity to public protection
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00196-00047777-00048056 although it's vital to consider the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00197-00048057-00048236 impact of these changes on safeguarding
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00198-00048237-00048527 functions and those with convictions the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00199-00048528-00048722 majority of certificates disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00200-00048723-00048974 Scotland sends out will not contain any
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00201-00048975-00049283 criminal history information we want to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00202-00049284-00049511 simplify the system to make it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00203-00049512-00049760 accessible and easy to use for all
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00204-00049761-00050003 taking a user-centered approach for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00205-00050004-00050228 individuals accessing disclosure and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00206-00050229-00050429 employers that they need to share that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00207-00050430-00050732 information with our intention is a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00208-00050733-00051008 responsive digital first system better
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00209-00051009-00051212 suited for those who prefer to carry out
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00210-00051213-00051433 their business online we're moving away
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00211-00051434-00051640 from the slow and onerous paper-based
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00212-00051641-00051875 system increasing the extent to which
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00213-00051876-00052096 applicants and employers can engage
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00214-00052097-00052357 digitally with disclosure Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00215-00052358-00052622 continuous engagement has been vital to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00216-00052623-00052835 shaping the bill now before Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00217-00052836-00053108 will continue to listen and engage with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00218-00053109-00053217 Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00219-00053219-00053413 and with members of the public to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00220-00053414-00053608 develop the best way to implement the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00221-00053609-00053911 proposals within the bill along with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00222-00053912-00054097 this the Scottish government are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00223-00054098-00054337 committed to ensuring clear training and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00224-00054338-00054553 guidance materials are developed as we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00225-00054554-00054822 transition into any new provisions as
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00226-00054823-00055114 previously stated the safeguarding aim
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00227-00055115-00055341 of the system must remain the focus of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00228-00055342-00055612 disclosure a number of the proposed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00229-00055613-00055912 reforms will complement an improved the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00230-00055913-00056091 safeguarding tools afforded by the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00231-00056092-00056401 current regime today we will publish the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00232-00056402-00056527 government's response to her
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00233-00056528-00056805 consultation analysis it's been provided
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00234-00056807-00056989 to the Scottish Parliament information
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00235-00056990-00057202 center and it'll be sent to all key
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00236-00057203-00057373 stakeholders including every
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00237-00057374-00057562 organisation registered with disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00238-00057563-00057826 Scotland the response sets out the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00239-00057827-00058015 policy intent of the bill clearly and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00240-00058016-00058249 simply presiding officer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00241-00058250-00058450 I commend this bill to the Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00242-00058451-00058615 and I look forward to constructive
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00243-00058616-00058861 engagement in the months ahead I'm happy
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00244-00058862-00059054 to answer questions from the members
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00245-00059055-00059355 thank you very much mr. I have about 20
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00246-00059357-00059580 minutes in hand for questions can ask
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00247-00059582-00059740 those who wish to ask ask a question
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00248-00059741-00059892 press the request to speak button now
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00249-00059894-00060079 and I called Liz Smith we followed by
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00250-00060079-00060342 Polly McNeil listener Thank You deputy
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00251-00060344-00060463 presiding officer can I thank the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00252-00060464-00060691 minister for prior sight and can also
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00253-00060691-00060835 put on the parliamentary record that I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00254-00060836-00061275 am a member of the PVG system and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00255-00061276-00061564 Conservatives very much support the main
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00256-00061565-00061716 thrust of this bill I think it's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00257-00061717-00061807 absolutely right
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00258-00061808-00062089 that we do everything we can to ensure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00259-00062090-00062338 that the PVG system works as well as
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00260-00062339-00062557 possible and that it is as simple as
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00261-00062558-00062754 possible to use so we are broadly very
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00262-00062755-00063013 supportive of the eames I have two
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00263-00063014-00063214 questions Minister if I may
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00264-00063215-00063447 firstly in terms of making the system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00265-00063448-00063729 mandatory with the Minister care to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00266-00063730-00063946 comment on any estimates of how many
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00267-00063947-00064266 more adults and will become members of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00268-00064267-00064462 the system in comparison to the current
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00269-00064463-00064666 system and what discussions have taken
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00270-00064666-00064795 place between the Scottish government
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00271-00064796-00065035 and key stakeholders to measure the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00272-00065036-00065335 additional costs to organisations who
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00273-00065336-00065671 choose to pay the fifty nine pounds PVG
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00274-00065672-00066201 fee and secondly on page 17 of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00275-00066202-00066432 government's response
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00276-00066433-00066594 and there's an acknowledgment that the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00277-00066595-00066760 transition from the current membership
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00278-00066761-00067026 arrangements to the new system will pose
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00279-00067027-00067374 challenges and a court will require
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00280-00067375-00067765 careful consideration or fairness could
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00281-00067766-00068047 I ask the minister to comment on what
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00282-00068048-00068238 she sees as these specific challenges
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00283-00068239-00068386 and what the Scottish Government is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00284-00068387-00068959 doing to address them Minister I thank
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00285-00068960-00069111 the mayor for that question and I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00286-00069112-00069271 welcome the broad support for this bill
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00287-00069272-00069699 in in terms of the the specific
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00288-00069700-00069999 questions that you asked and you asked
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00289-00070000-00070597 about the you asked about the additional
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00290-00070598-00071023 costs of the system with a mandatory
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00291-00071024-00071430 nature of the scheme well the reason
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00292-00071431-00071584 that we are making this mandatory is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00293-00071585-00071793 because there were have been incidents
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00294-00071794-00071967 in the past where we realized that there
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00295-00071968-00072172 was not clarity on whether somebody
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00296-00072173-00072444 needed to be disclosed or not and in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00297-00072445-00072622 those incidents we realized that it was
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00298-00072623-00072798 important to make it mandatory and in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00299-00072799-00072912 fact this Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00300-00072913-00073165 I'm also agreed that it should be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00301-00073166-00073392 mandatory through the health and sport
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00302-00073393-00073684 committee recommendations as well as
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00303-00073685-00073861 making it mandatory repeating a five
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00304-00073862-00074049 year in limit on the membership at the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00305-00074050-00074268 moment it's a lifelong membership so I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00306-00074269-00074448 think that the costs will balance each
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00307-00074449-00074716 other out because at the moment 1.2
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00308-00074717-00074967 million people dearly are a criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00309-00074968-00075178 record checked we suspect there are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00310-00075179-00075381 hundreds of thousands of people in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00311-00075382-00075703 system who currently have daily criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00312-00075704-00075928 record checks which aren't necessary
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00313-00075929-00076123 because the addint performing regulated
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00314-00076124-00076482 rules in and I apologize have forgotten
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00315-00076483-00076617 the first question of what I wonder if
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00316-00076618-00076731 you could give it to me again
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00317-00076732-00077112 Miss Smith thank you they don't say it's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00318-00077113-00077353 specifically really about the costs to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00319-00077354-00077598 organizations who will obviously have to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00320-00077599-00077850 ensure that the system is mandatory and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00321-00077851-00078111 and as you know some of these
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00322-00078112-00078334 organizations pay the 59 pounds instead
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00323-00078335-00078480 of the individual paying it so that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00324-00078481-00078622 that's what the first one the second one
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00325-00078623-00078934 is really about the EM statement that's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00326-00078935-00079242 on page 17 of the Scottish Government's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00327-00079243-00079476 response that says it says very clearly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00328-00079477-00079719 that the change from the altar the new
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00329-00079720-00079753 more
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00330-00079754-00079987 model may pose challenges and will
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00331-00079988-00080163 require careful consideration of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00332-00080164-00080382 fairness I'm just asking for some
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00333-00080383-00080593 details if you could explain what these
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00334-00080594-00080718 challenges are and what the Scottish
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00335-00080719-00080818 Government's going to do to thank you
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00336-00080819-00081231 mr. clay don't month in my ear it takes
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00337-00081232-00081480 me off my balance here right we will get
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00338-00081481-00081955 you get your chance Minister thank you
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00339-00081956-00082234 and many of the organization's already
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00340-00082235-00082462 see the scheme is mandatory so I don't
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00341-00082463-00082624 think there'll be an extra course cost
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00342-00082625-00082810 for them so health education all of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00343-00082811-00082996 those people and they'll make decisions
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00344-00082997-00083179 as to whether they continue to pay or
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00345-00083180-00083343 whether individuals must pay themselves
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00346-00083344-00083518 but that's decisions for that for them
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00347-00083519-00083913 to work out in terms of the complexities
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00348-00083914-00084201 this is a very complex technical bill it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00349-00084202-00084399 is going to take a great deal of effort
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00350-00084400-00084760 and engagement to work out how it's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00351-00084761-00084951 going to be implemented and that will be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00352-00084952-00085093 ongoing there's been a great deal of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00353-00085094-00085318 stakeholder engagement thus far and we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00354-00085319-00085468 will continue with the stakeholder
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00355-00085469-00085919 engagement in future Polly meet New
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00356-00085920-00086238 Labour strongly welcomes this bill we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00357-00086239-00086416 recognize a lot of work has gone into
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00358-00086417-00086629 getting it right having robust
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00359-00086630-00086769 protection for our children and young
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00360-00086770-00086925 people balanced with an easy-to-navigate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00361-00086926-00087168 system of disclosure allowing people to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00362-00087169-00087318 get on with their jobs on those to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00363-00087319-00087555 continue their volunteer work firstly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00364-00087556-00087732 it's a wholeheartedly welcomed I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00365-00087733-00087898 believes are long overdue proposal to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00366-00087899-00088056 recognise that minor offences committed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00367-00088057-00088273 in a person's use should not necessarily
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00368-00088274-00088512 be used and assessing suitability for
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00369-00088513-00088794 working with children I'd like to ask
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00370-00088795-00088996 the minister first of all we should
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00371-00088997-00089213 consider what support voluntary
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00372-00089214-00089416 organisations may need because of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00373-00089417-00089728 switch to mandatory requirements just
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00374-00089729-00089931 want to make sure that their support but
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00375-00089932-00090144 the biggest concern I have and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00376-00090145-00090351 question I need to put to the minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00377-00090352-00090637 she does not mention in a statement why
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00378-00090638-00090906 I think is a critical part of the change
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00379-00090907-00091261 which is our suggestion and the document
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00380-00091262-00091453 published there has to be renewed every
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00381-00091454-00091812 five years it could the minister confirm
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00382-00091813-00092053 that this is still the intention why it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00383-00092054-00092282 wasn't mentioned in the statement and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00384-00092283-00092521 which he considered that five years
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00385-00092522-00092700 might be considered by some to be quite
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00386-00092701-00092919 a short period and well she gave a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00387-00092920-00093083 commemorative Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00388-00093084-00093317 she will prove that if that is the keys
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00389-00093318-00093515 to make sure that it doesn't become a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00390-00093516-00093731 barrier to people having their
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00391-00093732-00094016 certificates renewed and this time thank
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00392-00094017-00094286 you and certainly I again I broadly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00393-00094287-00094502 welcome in the support for the bill and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00394-00094503-00094742 I'm pleased to hear it in terms of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00395-00094743-00095099 voluntary in Sector we will certainly be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00396-00095100-00095333 providing good training and awareness so
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00397-00095334-00095519 they're able to navigate the new system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00398-00095520-00095936 in Wales in terms of the five-year limit
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00399-00095937-00096134 and you'll have heard me say in my
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00400-00096135-00096440 response to the member Liz Smith that at
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00401-00096441-00096662 the moment one point over 1.2 million
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00402-00096663-00096914 people are members of the PVG scheme and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00403-00096915-00097286 daily undergo a criminal record check
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00404-00097287-00097688 that is not necessarily proportionate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00405-00097689-00097829 because many of them are no longer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00406-00097830-00098102 requiring that criminal record check and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00407-00098103-00098528 aim or working in regulated rules and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00408-00098529-00098828 there's a huge cost associated with that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00409-00098829-00098993 we think that there are hundreds of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00410-00098994-00099215 thousands of people's who are members of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00411-00099216-00099515 the scheme and who are not no longer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00412-00099516-00099746 needing to be members so it's important
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00413-00099747-00100202 to provide an easy way to exit the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00414-00100203-00100529 scheme him and we think that the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00415-00100530-00100865 five-year limit is an appropriate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00416-00100866-00101039 balance but of course that will form
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00417-00101040-00101267 part of the scrutiny of the bill as it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00418-00101268-00101651 passes through Parliament John Finnie
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00419-00101652-00101828 fulva Alec call Hamilton thank you
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00420-00101829-00101981 hussein officer a thank the minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00421-00101982-00102119 fairly safe to the bull and and land
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00422-00102120-00102260 it's got a scheme party support to the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00423-00102261-00102382 general direction of travel
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00424-00102383-00102586 Minister there's a couple of mentions in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00425-00102588-00102875 the ball of simplification and also
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00426-00102876-00103025 there's the phrase the public perception
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00427-00103026-00103196 of the current system isn't do complex
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00428-00103197-00103418 it may well be the case that the public
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00429-00103419-00103553 and West have been directly involved
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00430-00103554-00103757 they're largely unaware of this and is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00431-00103758-00103969 that a danger that simplification will
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00432-00103970-00104180 be seen as weakness can you see what
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00433-00104181-00104311 steps the Scottish government will take
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00434-00104313-00104531 to reassure the public that this remains
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00435-00104532-00104915 are a bus system please Minister and I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00436-00104916-00105089 think that simplifying it actually makes
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00437-00105090-00105248 it more robust because it makes it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00438-00105249-00105460 people to easier for people to engage
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00439-00105461-00105665 with it there's greater clarity on
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00440-00105666-00105941 what's required and which product is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00441-00105942-00106161 required there's a number of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00442-00106163-00106424 simplifications included in the bill or
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00443-00106425-00106553 all of the disclosures that will be
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00444-00106554-00106769 issued under one act the number of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00445-00106770-00106967 disclosure products will reach reduce
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00446-00106968-00107174 reducing confusion so we're going from
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00447-00107175-00107432 10 down to 4 and the implementation of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00448-00107433-00107699 digital services will modernize and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00449-00107700-00107963 rather radically simplify the disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00450-00107964-00108164 system that means that somebody won't
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00451-00108165-00108398 have to decide before they apply which
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00452-00108399-00108634 disclosure project product they are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00453-00108635-00108827 looking for they will be able to go
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00454-00108828-00109033 online onto a website and the website
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00455-00109034-00109255 will guide them to the appropriate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00456-00109256-00109532 disclosure product for the rule that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00457-00109533-00109748 they are performing so I think all of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00458-00109749-00110051 that strengthens protections because it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00459-00110052-00110339 makes it much much simpler for people to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00460-00110340-00110399 use it
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00461-00110400-00110744 another great simplification you'll
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00462-00110745-00110999 remember that the regulated work caused
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00463-00111000-00111259 some confusion in previous years this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00464-00111260-00111494 bill will allow us to refocus the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00465-00111495-00111746 membership of the PVG scheme on to those
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00466-00111747-00111958 who possess power over children and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00467-00111959-00112183 protected adults rather than using job
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00468-00112184-00112493 titles to determine membership Alec will
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00469-00112494-00112697 Hamilton fall by Rhoda McKay Thank You
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00470-00112698-00112874 presiding officer I'm grateful early
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00471-00112875-00113033 sized is a statement and off of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00472-00113033-00113222 broad support of these ventures for this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00473-00113223-00113456 bill given that we as parliamentarians
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00474-00113457-00113654 have regular access both to vulnerable
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00475-00113655-00113843 groups through casework and sometimes
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00476-00113844-00114083 young people through school work
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00477-00114083-00114338 experience will the minister now take
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00478-00114339-00114506 this opportunity of this bill to extend
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00479-00114507-00114704 the disclosure scheme to cover
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00480-00114705-00114890 parliamentarians and key members of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00481-00114891-00115049 staff who have regular unsupervised
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00482-00115050-00115391 contact with vulnerable groups Minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00483-00115392-00115697 and Parliament can certainly consider
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00484-00115698-00115892 that as the bill progresses through
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00485-00115893-00116161 Parliament as I said in my response to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00486-00116163-00116504 John finished question this bill one of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00487-00116505-00116681 the simplifications of this bill is to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00488-00116682-00116906 remove the the conflict of regulated
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00489-00116907-00117208 work so your need for being a member a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00490-00117209-00117416 full member of the PDG scheme doesn't
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00491-00117417-00117695 rely on your job title what it does rely
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00492-00117696-00117940 on is whether there is a power imbalance
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00493-00117941-00118391 and you hold power over him children or
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00494-00118392-00118571 vulnerable groups and it's certainly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00495-00118572-00118781 more than happy to assess whether
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00496-00118782-00119027 parliamentarians fall into that category
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00497-00119028-00119246 as the bill progresses through
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00498-00119247-00119543 Parliament Ron wick I followed by Alison
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00499-00119544-00119791 Harris Thank You presiding officer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00500-00119792-00119923 that this bill will build on the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00501-00119924-00120148 progressive reforms taken forward in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00502-00120149-00120296 management for fenders bill which the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00503-00120297-00120446 Justice committees been scrutinizing
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00504-00120447-00120673 does the minister agree with research
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00505-00120674-00120841 evidence which shows clearly that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00506-00120842-00121066 continuing to have to relive an
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00507-00121067-00121295 offending past damage is the chance of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00508-00121296-00121465 people being able to move on and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00509-00121466-00121728 contribute meaningfully to society
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00510-00121729-00122077 Minister yes certainly I do
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00511-00122078-00122321 wholeheartedly agree for most offenders
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00512-00122322-00122531 the passage of time and the adoption of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00513-00122532-00122779 a crime free lifestyle provides a basis
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00514-00122780-00123034 basis for them to access work and make a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00515-00123035-00123286 great contribution to society but we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00516-00123287-00123458 recognize that this can be very
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00517-00123458-00123673 difficult for employers and that's why I
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00518-00123674-00123848 would encourage employers who are weary
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00519-00123849-00124087 of employing people with convictions to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00520-00124088-00124298 sign up to release Scotland there was
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00521-00124299-00124469 with release Scotland and to reveal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00522-00124470-00124948 themselves in to the to of the training
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00523-00124949-00125239 that's offered by disclosure Scotland to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00524-00125240-00125408 help them to understand how to evaluate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00525-00125408-00125551 convictions better
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00526-00125552-00125758 some people have offending backgrounds
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00527-00125759-00125998 and past conduct that does make them
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00528-00125999-00126218 wholly unsuitable for roles was
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00529-00126219-00126545 vulnerable groups or valuable assets and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00530-00126546-00126712 the disclosure system aims to help
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00531-00126713-00126925 protect the vulnerable in a very strong
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00532-00126926-00127183 way but not to lock out all of those
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00533-00127184-00127354 with convictions from good employment
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00534-00127355-00127573 because we know that good employment
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00535-00127574-00127987 reduces reoffending Allison Hannah's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00536-00127988-00128231 Volvo with Maguire in key chapters
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00537-00128232-00128377 dating officer I declare that other
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00538-00128378-00128599 member of the PVG scheme can the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00539-00128600-00128803 minister guarantee firstly there any
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00540-00128804-00129023 online upgrade to the disclosure system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00541-00129024-00129213 will be implemented smoothly and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00542-00129214-00129419 secondly that it will simplify the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00543-00129420-00129652 system enough to reduce the number of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00544-00129653-00129868 people just waited for applying for ROS
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00545-00129869-00130307 minister and certainly we are intensely
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00546-00130308-00130603 focused in on the digital program and we
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00547-00130604-00130825 are confident that the system is that an
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00548-00130826-00131021 appropriate stage to be able to complete
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00549-00131022-00131203 in time for the delivery of the new
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00550-00131204-00131483 services our transformation programme in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00551-00131484-00131761 has continued right 3-8 between the rate
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00552-00131762-00132049 throughout 2018 19 disclosure Scotland's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00553-00132050-00132235 new technology platform passed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00554-00132236-00132410 protecting and safeguarding Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00555-00132411-00132610 began processing applications in June
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00556-00132611-00132985 2018 and by the end of March 2019 pass
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00557-00132986-00133173 had taken an excess
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00558-00133174-00133513 78,000 applications 45% of all
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00559-00133514-00133687 disclosures are channeled through that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00560-00133688-00134008 new service that 16,000 customers have
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00561-00134009-00134299 given us feedback on pass and 96% are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00562-00134300-00134531 very satisfied that high level of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00563-00134532-00134737 satisfaction demonstrates how well we've
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00564-00134738-00134962 listened to our customers and what
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00565-00134963-00135139 they've told us they need as the new
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00566-00135140-00135409 service has been developed a reason why
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00567-00135410-00135661 fall by James Kelly welcome the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00568-00135662-00135818 modernization but can the minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00569-00135819-00136009 confirm that alternatives to digital
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00570-00136010-00136157 services will still be offered in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00571-00136158-00136387 recognition the online access will not
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00572-00136388-00136537 work for everyone and as a minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00573-00136538-00136663 agree that these alternatives are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00574-00136664-00136868 essential of the new membership schemas
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00575-00136869-00137236 to be truly inclusive Minister indeed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00576-00137237-00137407 and I thank the member for that question
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00577-00137408-00137681 we agree fully that alternatives to the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00578-00137682-00137935 digital service have to be provided and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00579-00137936-00138151 whilst our engagement with counterpart
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00580-00138152-00138388 services elsewhere in the UK has shown
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00581-00138389-00138604 that the vast majority of people are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00582-00138605-00138883 able to access and use well-designed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00583-00138884-00139171 digital services it remains vital that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00584-00139172-00139390 those who can't are catered for and to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00585-00139391-00139549 that end my officials will carry out
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00586-00139550-00139810 full engagement with users and to design
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00587-00139811-00140018 with them alternative ways to use the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00588-00140019-00140187 disclosure system that meets their needs
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00589-00140188-00140507 James Kelly followed by Gill Ross thank
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00590-00140508-00140707 you can the minister state where the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00591-00140708-00141007 reductions in fees will be applicable to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00592-00141008-00141211 those who are reapplying after five
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00593-00141212-00141451 years being the main moving from a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00594-00141452-00141715 system of one-off fees to repeat fees
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00595-00141716-00141937 may occur tails and volunteers from
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00596-00141938-00142396 coming forward Minister and certainly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00597-00142397-00142645 the the fees are not on the Feast of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00598-00142646-00142810 bill and we're certainly in the process
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00599-00142811-00143035 of working out the the feast which will
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00600-00143036-00143110 be applied
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00601-00143111-00143278 I think the member is asking about
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00602-00143279-00143470 transitional arrangements between this
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00603-00143471-00143669 lifetime membership and the five-year
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00604-00143670-00143872 membership and certainly were working
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00605-00143873-00143965 very carefully
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00606-00143966-00144232 to ensure that that transitional system
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00607-00144233-00144574 is fear zeros followed by morris corey
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00608-00144575-00144782 thank you for officer can the minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00609-00144783-00144958 outline how this bail will build on the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00610-00144959-00145108 reforms and reduced in the age of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00611-00145109-00145336 criminal responsibility bail and ensure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00612-00145337-00145489 that young people can move beyond their
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00613-00145490-00145761 mistakes and fulfill their potential
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00614-00145762-00145936 minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00615-00145937-00146216 and the proposals in the bill take
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00616-00146217-00146390 forward the recommendation from the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00617-00146391-00146636 Advisory Group in the age of criminal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00618-00146637-00146888 responsibility that consideration is
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00619-00146889-00147065 given to ceasing the disclosure of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00620-00147066-00147302 convictions accrued under the age of 18
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00621-00147303-00147553 now the disclosure bill contains
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00622-00147554-00147740 proposals that childhood convictions
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00623-00147741-00147961 will no longer be disclosed
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00624-00147962-00148268 automatically and that if ministers
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00625-00148269-00148511 decide that the information about such a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00626-00148512-00148718 conviction should be disclosed the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00627-00148719-00148903 applicant will be advised before
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00628-00148904-00149222 disclosure to a third party takes place
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00629-00149223-00149537 and be offered the option of having
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00630-00149538-00149696 ministers decision independently
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00631-00149697-00149975 reviewed by the independent reviewer
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00632-00149976-00150203 you're the member we'll remember having
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00633-00150204-00150386 been closely involved with the age of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00634-00150387-00150590 criminal responsibility bill that that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00635-00150591-00150920 was a post created by that Morris
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00636-00150921-00151076 colleague followed by David Turin
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00637-00151077-00151256 Thank You deputy officer I declare that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00638-00151257-00151544 I am a member of the PVG scheme too and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00639-00151545-00151721 I thank the minister invite for advanced
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00640-00151722-00151889 site of her statement the minister says
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00641-00151890-00152041 that although it is vital to consider
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00642-00152042-00152179 the impact of these changes in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00643-00152180-00152365 safeguarding functions and those with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00644-00152366-00152594 convictions the majority of certificates
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00645-00152595-00152783 disclosure Scotland sends out will not
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00646-00152784-00153059 contain any criminal history information
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00647-00153060-00153290 could the minister provide some further
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00648-00153291-00153503 detail on the number of certificates
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00649-00153504-00153770 that will not contain criminal history
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00650-00153771-00154313 information minister so let me give you
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00651-00154314-00154478 some figures about the disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00652-00154479-00154724 applications that disclosure Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00653-00154725-00155150 receives every year in 2018 disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00654-00155151-00155360 Scotland process six hundred and forty
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00655-00155361-00155564 seven thousand four hundred and ten
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00656-00155565-00155906 checked there of those on an average
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00657-00155907-00156154 week disclosure Scotland possesses five
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00658-00156155-00156433 thousand processes five thousand PVG
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00659-00156434-00156703 applications and disclosure Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00660-00156704-00156974 checks approximately one point to two
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00661-00156975-00157223 million criminal records on a daily
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00662-00157224-00157475 basis as I've already said in and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00663-00157476-00157670 despite there was incredibly high
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00664-00157671-00158065 numbers in 2017-18 disclosure Scotland
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00665-00158066-00158258 had an average processing time of three
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00666-00158259-00158453 point three days and ninety nine point
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00667-00158454-00158715 four nine percent of processing within
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00668-00158716-00159079 14 days so they are coping already with
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00669-00159080-00159200 a huge
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00670-00159201-00159518 of applications and they are processing
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00671-00159519-00159698 them very effectively
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00672-00159699-00159998 David Torrance for by ingry can
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00673-00159999-00160163 administer outline how stakeholder
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00674-00160164-00160558 engagement has shaped this bill Minister
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00675-00160559-00160811 and disclosure Scotland carried out
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00676-00160812-00160982 three rounds of engagement before
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00677-00160983-00161186 publishing a formal consultation in
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00678-00161187-00161479 April 2018 to ensure a high level of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00679-00161480-00161675 stakeholder engagement it used a number
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00680-00161676-00161849 of channels and methods throughout the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00681-00161850-00162140 precinct consultation process a wide
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00682-00162141-00162338 range of participants took part in the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00683-00162339-00162509 pre consultation engagement and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00684-00162510-00162752 disclosure Scotland engaged in person
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00685-00162753-00163040 with over 350 organizational
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00686-00163041-00163228 representatives and individuals
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00687-00163229-00163378 throughout Scotland and received
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00688-00163379-00163646 feedback from 800 more through an online
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00689-00163647-00163934 survey the evidence gathered gathered
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00690-00163935-00164162 during this intense period of engagement
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00691-00164163-00164357 assisted disclosure Scotland and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00692-00164358-00164570 development of the proposals for formal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00693-00164571-00164849 consultation there were responses from a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00694-00164850-00165047 range of stakeholders to the formal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00695-00165048-00165200 consultation with varying backgrounds
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00696-00165201-00165449 including judicial bodies the legal
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00697-00165450-00165628 sector local government voluntary
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00698-00165629-00165812 organisations the health sector and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00699-00165813-00166025 individual scheme members and the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00700-00166026-00166169 results of the consultation have
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00701-00166170-00166337 informed further development of the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00702-00166338-00166646 policy and bill provisions in grief all
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00703-00166647-00166862 by John Mason thank you and I draw the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00704-00166863-00167144 Chamber's attention to my register of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00705-00167145-00167290 interest as chair of their burning
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00706-00167291-00167665 Community Foundation and in the passage
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00707-00167666-00167788 of the age of criminal responsibility
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00708-00167789-00168137 bill and it was amended to allow the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00709-00168138-00168344 possibility of further appeals to the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00710-00168345-00168521 independent reviewer she the first
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00711-00168522-00168956 appeal fail well their spell have a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00712-00168957-00169220 similar allow for similar further
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00713-00169221-00169528 appeals in the context of disclosure
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00714-00169529-00169898 minister with many of the other
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00715-00169899-00170087 proposals in this bill I'm sure that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00716-00170088-00170294 Parliament will scrutinize the bill and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00717-00170295-00170531 put forward amendments that they wish to
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00718-00170532-00170714 see in the final bill and we'll
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00719-00170715-00170933 certainly in assess whether those are
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00720-00170934-00171170 appropriate for the bill and during the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00721-00171171-00171553 course of the passage through Parliament
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00722-00171554-00171875 Jonathan a thank you I understand that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00723-00171876-00172039 one of the changes is that the concept
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00724-00172040-00172286 of doing regulated work will be replaced
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00725-00172287-00172517 with a regulated rule
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00726-00172518-00172739 can the minister explain if that if she
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00727-00172740-00172934 feels that will help clarify around the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00728-00172935-00173129 edges as there will always be margins
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00729-00173130-00173555 and gray areas minister and certainly
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00730-00173556-00173780 and and I thank the member for the that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00731-00173781-00173993 question I think that in the past the
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00732-00173994-00174323 the concept of regulated work has
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00733-00174324-00174530 delayed to some confusion about who
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00734-00174531-00174749 should and who should should not be a
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00735-00174750-00175022 PVG member and so that's why we're
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00736-00175023-00175190 switching away from the old system that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00737-00175191-00175343 focused more on job roles and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00738-00175344-00175553 establishments towards a system that
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00739-00175554-00175769 allows us to evaluate a wider range of
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00740-00175770-00175976 rules for the presence of power and
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00741-00175977-00176174 influence and I'll give you an example
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00742-00176175-00176456 which has been topical in over the last
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00743-00176457-00176657 few years for example of football Scout
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00744-00176658-00176909 doesn't educate or supervise children
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00745-00176910-00177242 and yet a football scout can hold
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00746-00177243-00177545 make-or-break power over a child's
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00747-00177546-00177938 future and they will M be in the revised
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00748-00177939-00178151 scheme but we're an eligible for the old
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00749-00178152-00178538 one thank you that concludes questions
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00750-00178539-00178736 on the statement and of a brief pause
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00751-00178737-00178916 while we allow the front bench to change
+D_mKR-oDNtQ-00752-00178917-00179447 positions for the leg sighs my business
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00000-00000372-00000638 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00001-00000639-00001113 holly
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00002-00001114-00001852 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00003-00001853-00002847 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00004-00002848-00003618 holly
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00005-00003619-00005079 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00006-00005080-00006554 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00007-00006555-00007239 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00008-00007240-00007417 dj holly
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00009-00007418-00009446 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00010-00009447-00009877 dj holly
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00011-00009878-00010984 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00012-00010985-00011663 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00013-00011664-00012461 dj holly
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00014-00012462-00013607 [Music]
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00015-00013608-00014279 today
+DAO2ouLjl8U-00016-00014280-00014487 you
+DAW3hOdhimY-00001-00004675-00005571 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00002-00005572-00006352 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00003-00006353-00007938 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00004-00007939-00008718 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00005-00008719-00009095 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00006-00009096-00009498 so
+DAW3hOdhimY-00007-00009499-00010279 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00008-00010280-00011611 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00009-00011612-00012540 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00010-00012541-00015079 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00011-00015080-00015447 mum
+DAW3hOdhimY-00012-00015449-00017103 [Music]
+DAW3hOdhimY-00013-00017104-00017312 you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00000-00000159-00000342 okay we're going to get going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00001-00000343-00000615 and people can can can continue to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00002-00000616-00000734 filter in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00003-00000735-00000950 um i want to introduce myself stop and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00004-00000951-00001158 introduce myself my name is tanya grows
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00005-00001159-00001231 and i'm this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00006-00001232-00001566 uh the director of educational programs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00007-00001567-00001823 for the open education network
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00008-00001823-00002134 and i also want to welcome my colleague
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00009-00002135-00002342 sarah cohen the senior managing director
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00010-00002343-00002542 who i see has joined us
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00011-00002543-00002702 and thank craig sandler the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00012-00002703-00002879 communication specialist
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00013-00002880-00003175 who's helping me navigate the technology
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00014-00003176-00003367 which i need help with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00015-00003368-00003679 so i welcome you to this certificate in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00016-00003679-00004054 oer librarianship information session
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00017-00004055-00004222 and we're to go ahead and get started
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00018-00004223-00004422 and and people can continue to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00019-00004423-00004743 file in i want to acknowledge that this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00020-00004744-00004895 is a pandemic
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00021-00004896-00005206 and many of us are working from home and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00022-00005207-00005535 i have a noisy dog a college
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00023-00005536-00005799 freshman who just decided to drop in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00024-00005800-00005967 unannounced right now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00025-00005968-00006295 so if there's noise you know it's the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00026-00006296-00006446 pandemic and we're all just doing the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00027-00006447-00006534 best we can
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00028-00006536-00006846 so go ahead and and put your comments
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00029-00006847-00007078 and questions in the chat
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00030-00007079-00007303 and you know you can feel free to do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00031-00007304-00007478 that all along but we'll for sure have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00032-00007479-00007623 time for questions at the end
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00033-00007623-00008183 so we're going to get going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00034-00008184-00008574 so sorry i need to minimize a few things
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00035-00008575-00008678 here
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00036-00008679-00009078 um let's see
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00037-00009079-00009391 talking about technology okay so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00038-00009392-00009519 today we're going to talk about the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00039-00009520-00009695 program i'm going to provide an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00040-00009696-00009927 overview and with a description an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00041-00009928-00010087 overview of components
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00042-00010088-00010399 the objectives um the costs uh we're
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00043-00010400-00010519 going to hear from our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00044-00010520-00010727 lovely and a couple of our instructors
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00045-00010728-00010855 they're all hopefully going to be able
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00046-00010856-00010919 to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00047-00010920-00011103 introduce themselves if not i'll
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00048-00011104-00011374 introduce them for you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00049-00011375-00011510 we will hear some participant
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00050-00011511-00011742 testimonials some current participants
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00051-00011743-00012055 in the the search right now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00052-00012056-00012246 the certificate program right now and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00053-00012247-00012487 some alumni who have already graduated
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00054-00012488-00012687 and can reflect on their experience for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00055-00012688-00012742 you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00056-00012743-00012879 and then we'll have some time for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00057-00012880-00013046 questions at the end
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00058-00013047-00013215 so that's going to be what we're going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00059-00013216-00013358 to do today and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00060-00013359-00013630 um craig feel free to interrupt me if
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00061-00013631-00013727 there's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00062-00013728-00013903 chat that i should be attending to or a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00063-00013904-00014286 question that's pertinent at that time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00064-00014287-00014430 so i just want to provide you a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00065-00014431-00014591 description um so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00066-00014591-00014871 one of my jobs one of the components of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00067-00014872-00014966 my job that i love
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00068-00014968-00015286 the most really is to to manage this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00069-00015287-00015479 certificate and oer librarianship
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00070-00015480-00015830 so i get um really the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00071-00015831-00016119 wonderful opportunity to get to know the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00072-00016119-00016294 curriculum which is outstanding
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00073-00016295-00016615 and the instructors which are awesome
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00074-00016616-00016839 um and so here's our description so the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00075-00016840-00017063 certificate and oer librarianship
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00076-00017064-00017230 is a professional development program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00077-00017231-00017391 that will create effective open
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00078-00017392-00017591 education program leaders
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00079-00017592-00017799 who want to be stewards and advocates
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00080-00017800-00018047 for open educational resources
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00081-00018048-00018247 and i love the fact that we include both
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00082-00018248-00018422 the word stewards
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00083-00018423-00018655 managing what you have and what you will
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00084-00018656-00018830 have but also advocates and i think
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00085-00018831-00018975 that's very true
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00086-00018976-00019199 and reflective of not only the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00087-00019200-00019358 curriculum in the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00088-00019359-00019671 but the discussions i see going on
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00089-00019672-00019879 the video content and and we'll get to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00090-00019880-00020055 some more of those components of the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00091-00020056-00020207 certificate so that's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00092-00020208-00020535 that's kind of what we're about um just
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00093-00020536-00020750 a little bit of context that this was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00094-00020751-00021007 originally funded by a laura bush 21st
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00095-00021008-00021199 century librarian program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00096-00021200-00021614 grant from imls in 2018 so that was the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00097-00021615-00021678 first
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00098-00021679-00022086 cohort and it is for librarians only
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00099-00022087-00022335 i'm really excited that we are entering
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00100-00022336-00022583 our third cohort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00101-00022584-00022814 it does offer formal training a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00102-00022815-00022958 community of peers
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00103-00022959-00023311 across the nation and in canada
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00104-00023312-00023575 and and outside of the united states
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00105-00023576-00023935 although our curriculum definitely has
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00106-00023936-00024247 an american uh context
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00107-00024248-00024511 um but we are we definitely allow people
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00108-00024512-00024558 um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00109-00024559-00024742 from other countries and we've had some
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00110-00024743-00024935 inquiries actually from australia so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00111-00024936-00025086 that'll be a really interesting
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00112-00025087-00025303 perspective to welcome
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00113-00025304-00025567 and expert mentors and you'll see us use
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00114-00025568-00025631 the words
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00115-00025632-00026022 mentor and instructor interchangeably
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00116-00026023-00026206 we seek to build sustainable
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00117-00026207-00026374 collaborative and effective
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00118-00026375-00026670 open ed programs and i think this next
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00119-00026672-00026879 one at this next point um speaks to a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00120-00026880-00027158 really important question how much time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00121-00027160-00027479 um and we've estimated based on reading
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00122-00027480-00027551 rates
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00123-00027552-00027807 that for the online course it's about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00124-00027808-00027911 four to seven
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00125-00027912-00028199 hours per week after the week uh eight
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00126-00028200-00028311 week online course
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00127-00028312-00028583 i think the um estimated time goes down
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00128-00028583-00028718 a little to probably
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00129-00028719-00029031 three to four hours a week
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00130-00029032-00029207 so let's go ahead and look at those
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00131-00029208-00029423 program components that i've already
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00132-00029424-00029687 kind of shared a little bit of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00133-00029688-00029999 so you can anticipate an eight-week
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00134-00030000-00030255 online course that begins in february of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00135-00030256-00030639 2021 it's usually late february
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00136-00030639-00030902 and then after that course there are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00137-00030903-00031095 five months of monthly synchronous
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00138-00031095-00031262 cohort meetings
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00139-00031263-00031551 running through september of 2021 and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00140-00031552-00031655 and we're always
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00141-00031656-00031895 asking for feedback and listening to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00142-00031895-00032118 what the participants say
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00143-00032119-00032367 and i think this year maybe even more
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00144-00032368-00032543 than others although the instructors can
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00145-00032544-00032727 speak to that better than i can but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00146-00032727-00033039 um we heard that people wanted
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00147-00033040-00033279 uh not just to meet with their cohorts
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00148-00033280-00033407 but they wanted
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00149-00033408-00033623 as in a whole courthouse the whole whole
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00150-00033624-00033767 program to meet
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00151-00033768-00034023 and so we allowed that opportunity a few
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00152-00034024-00034287 times through videos or whatever
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00153-00034288-00034535 opportunities for everyone to meet so um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00154-00034536-00034607 just know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00155-00034608-00034862 we're iterating on this and we change it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00156-00034863-00035023 a little bit we tweak it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00157-00035024-00035231 every time to make it better and based
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00158-00035232-00035367 upon um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00159-00035368-00035687 uh participant feedback and opinions and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00160-00035688-00035774 and just
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00161-00035775-00035990 you know their experience in the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00162-00035991-00036167 the culminating project is an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00163-00036168-00036462 action plan uh that's customized to meet
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00164-00036463-00036615 your institutional needs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00165-00036616-00036862 so we have a template we have fantastic
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00166-00036863-00036990 examples one of them
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00167-00036991-00037239 is from nora rackley who's actually
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00168-00037240-00037383 going to provide her testimonial a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00169-00037384-00037559 little later
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00170-00037560-00037823 but we're definitely flexible in that we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00171-00037824-00037871 know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00172-00037872-00038167 during the pandemic things are different
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00173-00038168-00038279 things are strange
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00174-00038280-00038583 budgets are cut and so it was a great
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00175-00038584-00038967 opportunity for us this year and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00176-00038968-00039143 to be flexible and i'll say that the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00177-00039144-00039327 instructors just couldn't have been more
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00178-00039328-00039511 generous with their time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00179-00039512-00039711 or ability to talk through how we might
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00180-00039712-00039855 mold this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00181-00039856-00040302 to meet pandemic needs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00182-00040303-00040607 our program learning objectives are to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00183-00040608-00040918 gain fluency in defining open ed
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00184-00040919-00041167 so can you do a little elevator speech
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00185-00041168-00041327 you know how do you promote it and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00186-00041328-00041399 define it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00187-00041400-00041711 very quickly so that it's second nature
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00188-00041712-00041927 identify local collaborations and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00189-00041928-00042158 alliances
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00190-00042159-00042390 designing and building sustainable
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00191-00042391-00042527 programming
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00192-00042528-00042727 we want to develop strategies for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00193-00042728-00042974 measuring and articulating the impact of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00194-00042975-00043174 open education
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00195-00043175-00043327 and we want you to connect and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00196-00043328-00043551 collaborate with librarians dedicated
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00197-00043552-00043671 developing oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00198-00043672-00043918 initiatives across the country you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00199-00043919-00044055 reading through past
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00200-00044056-00044318 surveys um that's one of the things that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00201-00044319-00044415 i heard the most
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00202-00044416-00044655 was that i got to know somebody you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00203-00044656-00044783 in my state
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00204-00044784-00044958 who is doing the same thing and i didn't
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00205-00044959-00045190 even know he was doing that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00206-00045191-00045518 and so this connectivity i think is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00207-00045519-00045855 important
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00208-00045856-00046207 so our program costs we've worked hard
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00209-00046208-00046423 to keep our program costs low
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00210-00046424-00046702 and so oen members open educational
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00211-00046703-00046830 network members pay
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00212-00046831-00047295 650 for the entire eight month program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00213-00047296-00047511 if you're affiliated through an oen
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00214-00047512-00047695 system or consortia
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00215-00047696-00048023 it's 8.50 and non-members
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00216-00048024-00048327 it's 10 50. but i'd like to talk
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00217-00048328-00048518 about the financial assistance that we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00218-00048519-00048830 have available
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00219-00048831-00049046 so librarians who need financial
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00220-00049047-00049199 assistance will be asked to submit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00221-00049200-00049399 a letter of support from a colleague or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00222-00049400-00049590 supervisor if you've already logged on
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00223-00049591-00049895 to the application you'll know that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00224-00049896-00050111 and i'll just say last year we were able
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00225-00050112-00050271 to pretty comprehensively
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00226-00050272-00050623 meet the needs that came up
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00227-00050624-00050886 also we're really excited to tell you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00228-00050887-00051095 about the full scholarships that we have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00229-00051096-00051167 available
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00230-00051168-00051454 this year for librarians of color so we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00231-00051455-00051614 know that there's a shortage of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00232-00051615-00051870 librarians of color in open ed
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00233-00051871-00052199 and in order to change that we're trying
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00234-00052200-00052390 to offer some full scholarships to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00235-00052391-00052575 librarians who are black indigenous or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00236-00052576-00052742 people of color
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00237-00052744-00052942 so these librarians seeking a full
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00238-00052944-00053119 scholarship will be asked to submit a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00239-00053120-00053319 letter of support from a colleague or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00240-00053320-00053454 supervisor
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00241-00053455-00053615 um and so i'm really excited about that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00242-00053616-00053815 opportunity and i hope we get interest
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00243-00053816-00054135 in that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00244-00054136-00054350 um and these are not comprehensive
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00245-00054351-00054607 benefits by any means
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00246-00054608-00054823 but here are some benefits that i've
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00247-00054824-00055030 seen in surveys that i've heard
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00248-00055032-00055335 um some participants share and that i've
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00249-00055336-00055471 seen firsthand
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00250-00055472-00055630 so the fact that you get connections
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00251-00055632-00055863 with librarians all over the nation
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00252-00055864-00056166 and maybe outside of the nation
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00253-00056167-00056487 you formulate a very robust
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00254-00056488-00056847 comprehensive action plan that provides
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00255-00056848-00057038 a really good template for you for next
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00256-00057039-00057150 steps
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00257-00057151-00057438 and it's a way to share with supervisors
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00258-00057439-00057623 with administration
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00259-00057624-00057926 um with your fellow librarians you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00260-00057927-00058111 here's what i would like to see for our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00261-00058112-00058294 open ed movement and and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00262-00058295-00058582 and all the pieces are built in down to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00263-00058583-00058694 even the power
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00264-00058695-00058935 the power points that you might share
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00265-00058936-00058999 with different
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00266-00059000-00059335 audiences you get tons of examples
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00267-00059336-00059591 of best practices and resources all in a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00268-00059591-00059663 course shell
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00269-00059664-00059942 that's available to you you earn a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00270-00059944-00060023 certificate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00271-00060024-00060350 at the end and just this year
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00272-00060351-00060582 we're actually creating an alumni google
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00273-00060583-00060735 group after graduation
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00274-00060736-00060999 so you can connect you can continue to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00275-00061000-00061199 connect with people not only from your
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00276-00061200-00061438 cohort but from previous cohorts
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00277-00061439-00061615 so i'm excited to see what kind of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00278-00061616-00062023 traction that gets
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00279-00062024-00062279 um so before i get to the instructor
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00280-00062279-00062487 page i'm just curious if there's any
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00281-00062488-00062750 questions um tony we do have one
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00282-00062751-00062854 question in q a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00283-00062855-00063094 right now uh what is the acceptance rate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00284-00063095-00063311 do we have that number
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00285-00063312-00063575 um we don't i don't have a percentage
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00286-00063576-00063647 but i'll
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00287-00063648-00063894 i'll just tell you that um i think we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00288-00063895-00063950 had
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00289-00063951-00064335 70 applicants uh last year
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00290-00064336-00064742 and we were able to accept 56 that was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00291-00064744-00064815 our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00292-00064816-00065087 our um our max and we've upped our max
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00293-00065088-00065238 this year because we've added two
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00294-00065239-00065311 additional
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00295-00065312-00065647 instructors so uh our max capacity is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00296-00065648-00065815 64.
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00297-00065816-00066031 um and so i think it's more about our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00298-00066032-00066119 capacity
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00299-00066120-00066303 but i would say that our acceptance rate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00300-00066304-00066494 is pretty high so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00301-00066495-00066694 uh we really want this to be an open and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00302-00066695-00066887 welcoming program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00303-00066888-00067279 um and so yeah so um we're excited also
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00304-00067280-00067319 about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00305-00067320-00067471 just the financial aid and the full
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00306-00067472-00067823 scholarship available this year too
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00307-00067824-00068311 anything else craig
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00308-00068312-00068479 looks like nothing else at the moment
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00309-00068480-00068671 okay thanks
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00310-00068672-00068919 here are wonderful instructors it's a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00311-00068920-00069150 privilege to work alongside them
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00312-00069151-00069311 poor will since he's first so i'm going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00313-00069312-00069463 to make him introduce himself and i say
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00314-00069464-00069623 poor will because this is his fifth
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00315-00069624-00069999 webinar of the week and that's a lot
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00316-00070000-00070287 um so uh instructors if you're here and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00317-00070288-00070335 able
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00318-00070336-00070503 i would love you to just go ahead and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00319-00070504-00070703 introduce yourself from left to right so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00320-00070704-00070823 will first
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00321-00070824-00071143 michael last and i'll just say that um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00322-00071144-00071438 wade and michael are joining us newly uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00323-00071439-00071631 they're new instructors this year
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00324-00071632-00071871 so i'm super excited to welcome them so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00325-00071872-00072079 go ahead will and if somehow you can't
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00326-00072080-00072247 you know introduce yourself then i'll do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00327-00072248-00072447 it for you and i i don't think um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00328-00072448-00072582 lily is here so i'll go ahead and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00329-00072583-00072791 introduce her
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00330-00072792-00072975 thanks tanya and hey everybody we really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00331-00072976-00073126 appreciate you being here today so i'm
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00332-00073127-00073167 i'm
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00333-00073168-00073359 will i'm one of the instructor slash
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00334-00073360-00073526 mentors and i love that we sort of use
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00335-00073527-00073671 those words synonymously because they're
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00336-00073672-00073838 both things we take really seriously
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00337-00073839-00074135 and really enjoy doing um so i guess in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00338-00074136-00074215 the rest of my life
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00339-00074216-00074359 i'm the director of the copyright and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00340-00074360-00074503 digital scholarship center which means
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00341-00074504-00074662 i'm a lawyer who's also a librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00342-00074663-00074847 which means i'm really fun at parties
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00343-00074848-00075055 um and i'm really excited to be part of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00344-00075056-00075215 the cohort uh so i'll turn it over to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00345-00075216-00075431 cheryl now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00346-00075432-00075671 hi everybody i'm cheryl coulier i'm the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00347-00075672-00075838 open education librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00348-00075839-00076094 at the university of arizona in tucson
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00349-00076095-00076287 and this will be my third year as an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00350-00076288-00076791 instructor slash mentor
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00351-00076792-00077135 hi everyone my name is mandy goodset and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00352-00077136-00077455 i am the open educational resources and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00353-00077456-00077623 copyright advisor
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00354-00077624-00077759 as well as the performing arts and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00355-00077760-00077943 humanities librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00356-00077944-00078247 at cleveland state university um and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00357-00078248-00078399 like will and trail this will be my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00358-00078400-00078599 third year participating
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00359-00078600-00078855 as an instructor and i highly recommend
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00360-00078856-00078967 it it's a really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00361-00078968-00079599 fun program to be a part of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00362-00079600-00079815 hi everyone my name is jeanne hoover and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00363-00079816-00080006 i'm a head of scholarly communication
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00364-00080007-00080294 at east carolina university um and this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00365-00080295-00080471 will be going into my second year
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00366-00080472-00080599 participating
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00367-00080600-00080926 and i'm really excited to um meet the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00368-00080927-00080991 next
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00369-00080992-00081271 group of cohorts and keep engaged with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00370-00081272-00081750 the current ones
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00371-00081751-00082118 hi everyone aloha um my name is wade
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00372-00082119-00082182 oshiro
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00373-00082183-00082575 i am the learning commons and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00374-00082576-00082782 library coordinator at leeward community
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00375-00082783-00082879 college
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00376-00082880-00083038 we are part of the university of hawaii
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00377-00083039-00083318 system and i've been involved with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00378-00083319-00083662 oer on my campus as well as throughout
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00379-00083663-00083887 our system leading our initiative for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00380-00083888-00084055 about five years
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00381-00084056-00084223 i'm very excited to be a part of this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00382-00084224-00084431 group i hope to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00383-00084432-00084631 be able to share as much as i learn and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00384-00084632-00084871 i look forward to working with some of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00385-00084872-00085118 our community college participants so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00386-00085119-00085438 thank you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00387-00085439-00085662 hi everyone my name is elaine thornton i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00388-00085663-00085871 am the open education
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00389-00085872-00086055 and distance learning librarian at the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00390-00086056-00086231 university of arkansas
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00391-00086232-00086399 so i've just finished my first year as
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00392-00086400-00086591 an instructor and it's been a fabulous
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00393-00086592-00086750 experience getting to know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00394-00086751-00087071 all of the librarians in my cohort and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00395-00087072-00087303 my co-instructors so welcome and thanks
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00396-00087304-00087567 for coming
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00397-00087568-00087831 and i'll introduce lily to dornova who's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00398-00087832-00087879 also
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00399-00087880-00088135 just joined this year with elaine from
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00400-00088136-00088711 rutgers university
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00401-00088712-00088991 and hello my name is michael whitchurch
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00402-00088992-00089175 i'm at brigham young university i am the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00403-00089176-00089255 oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00404-00089256-00089615 and media literacy librarian that just
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00405-00089616-00089879 changed about a month ago i'm really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00406-00089880-00089999 excited to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00407-00090000-00090167 be with you this is such a great
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00408-00090168-00090343 opportunity to learn
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00409-00090344-00090543 and i look forward to seeing what you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00410-00090544-00090679 are all capable of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00411-00090680-00090918 in becoming the experts that we then
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00412-00090919-00091047 turn to for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00413-00091048-00091406 oer information
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00414-00091407-00091631 thank you michael and welcome wade and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00415-00091632-00091806 michael we're excited to have you on
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00416-00091807-00091911 board
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00417-00091912-00092679 um next
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00418-00092680-00092935 next we'll have cheryl talk a little bit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00419-00092936-00092999 about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00420-00093000-00093238 her experience as an instructor she
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00421-00093239-00093423 started this program she's one of the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00422-00093424-00093462 first
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00423-00093463-00093767 instructors and we probably
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00424-00093768-00094006 unfortunately at times rely very heavily
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00425-00094007-00094135 on her excellent
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00426-00094136-00094438 editing skills among many others so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00427-00094439-00094559 cheryl do you want to share with us for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00428-00094560-00094718 just a little bit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00429-00094719-00095094 sure so i i think the need for this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00430-00095095-00095247 program arose out of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00431-00095248-00095391 the fact that a lot of us found
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00432-00095392-00095599 ourselves suddenly in charge of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00433-00095600-00095831 oer programs or textbook affordability
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00434-00095832-00095926 programs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00435-00095927-00096271 with no preparation or training and it's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00436-00096272-00096359 really been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00437-00096360-00096687 a self-directed journey for a lot of us
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00438-00096688-00096918 and you can piece together the training
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00439-00096919-00097103 going to different webinars and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00440-00097104-00097343 and participating in different things
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00441-00097344-00097526 but what's great about the certificate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00442-00097527-00097831 is that one it's paced and it's all in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00443-00097832-00097959 one place
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00444-00097960-00098206 and as a former newspaper person i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00445-00098207-00098359 appreciate deadlines
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00446-00098360-00098638 i don't do well unless i have a deadline
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00447-00098639-00098806 for completing a project
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00448-00098807-00099174 so um so i appreciate those aspects
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00449-00099175-00099487 um there's also you know the support of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00450-00099488-00099759 your cohort group and so getting to meet
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00451-00099760-00099855 other people
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00452-00099856-00100111 and we tend to group the cohorts by
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00453-00100112-00100343 similar institution type
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00454-00100344-00100591 and so you know folks from community
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00455-00100592-00100679 colleges
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00456-00100680-00100903 often share similar challenges or folks
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00457-00100904-00101111 at private universities and so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00458-00101112-00101359 we now have michael um to be able to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00459-00101360-00101423 advise
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00460-00101424-00101687 um people at private universities about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00461-00101688-00101750 you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00462-00101751-00101943 and be able to bounce ideas and this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00463-00101944-00102159 worked for me this didn't work for me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00464-00102160-00102542 it's it's a great community um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00465-00102543-00102863 in a way to find people who are learning
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00466-00102864-00103030 and going through similar challenges as
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00467-00103031-00103239 you are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00468-00103240-00103510 uh and then also just i mean the my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00469-00103511-00103766 fabulous co-instructors and mentors are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00470-00103767-00103934 a great resource
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00471-00103935-00104318 and so so learning from the instructors
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00472-00104319-00104486 is a great piece of the certificate as
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00473-00104488-00104806 well
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00474-00104807-00105054 thank you very much cheryl will can you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00475-00105055-00105199 share a little bit with us about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00476-00105200-00105471 your journey in this program sure i'd be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00477-00105472-00105566 happy to and and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00478-00105567-00105743 gosh cheryl it's hard to believe it's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00479-00105744-00105910 been three years since we were sitting
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00480-00105911-00106063 in that little sort of room writing on
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00481-00106064-00106151 the whiteboard and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00482-00106152-00106366 planning it all out i think cheryl did a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00483-00106367-00106502 really nice job of introducing the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00484-00106503-00106702 program as as growing out of this sense
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00485-00106703-00106783 of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00486-00106783-00107039 um the value of connecting to the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00487-00107040-00107190 community which is really central to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00488-00107191-00107263 this work
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00489-00107264-00107486 in a way that's structured and and sort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00490-00107488-00107678 of deliberately designed that so many
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00491-00107679-00107790 folks in oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00492-00107791-00107958 just sort of put it together with baling
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00493-00107959-00108151 wire and duct tape and it kind of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00494-00108152-00108334 comes together okay but i think that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00495-00108335-00108543 value of sort of integrating into the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00496-00108544-00108695 community in a thoughtful and deliberate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00497-00108696-00108758 way
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00498-00108759-00108943 has been really central the other thing
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00499-00108944-00109095 that's been really exciting to me is is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00500-00109096-00109351 the focus explicitly on librarianship
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00501-00109352-00109558 a lot of what we do in oer sort of makes
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00502-00109559-00109766 an assumption about librarianship or has
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00503-00109767-00109895 those values in some way
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00504-00109896-00110127 but really saying explicitly that this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00505-00110128-00110223 is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00506-00110224-00110431 thinking about oer in that context i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00507-00110432-00110599 think that's made it really successful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00508-00110600-00110823 and really powerful in a lot of ways i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00509-00110824-00110966 was thinking as i was preparing for this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00510-00110967-00111031 talk
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00511-00111032-00111207 i'm already seeing so many people from
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00512-00111208-00111327 the first year and frankly from the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00513-00111328-00111454 second year as well
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00514-00111455-00111639 doing amazing work on their campuses
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00515-00111640-00111863 launching nationally recognized projects
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00516-00111864-00112007 and taking leadership roles in the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00517-00112008-00112158 community every day i see somebody and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00518-00112159-00112199 say wow
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00519-00112200-00112375 that's that's an awesome project or i'm
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00520-00112376-00112527 glad they're in charge of that and then
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00521-00112528-00112647 i go oh yeah
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00522-00112648-00112854 we were all sitting around at acro last
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00523-00112855-00113031 year just you know sharing coffee and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00524-00113032-00113151 talking about stuff so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00525-00113152-00113310 i think this is a great way to to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00526-00113311-00113463 connect to a community that's that's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00527-00113464-00113647 really welcoming and excited to have new
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00528-00113648-00113719 people
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00529-00113720-00113886 in a way that's structured and sort of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00530-00113888-00114023 brings it all together
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00531-00114024-00114207 um and it's also a great way to meet
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00532-00114208-00114366 some of the best friends and trusted
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00533-00114367-00114510 peers you'll have that that right you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00534-00114511-00114663 you sit across from somebody
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00535-00114664-00114823 this year and learn together and then
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00536-00114824-00114934 next year you'll be on a committee
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00537-00114935-00115039 together or you'll be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00538-00115040-00115190 thinking up a crazy project that's going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00539-00115191-00115351 to change the world together it's been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00540-00115352-00115519 really really exciting to see that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00541-00115520-00115686 start to happen and i know it's going to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00542-00115688-00115823 keep happening with the great folks that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00543-00115824-00116119 are involved
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00544-00116120-00116383 thank you so much will and you mentioned
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00545-00116383-00116575 something that just kind of triggered
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00546-00116576-00116919 the fact that the first uh two courts
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00547-00116920-00117110 cohorts i think actually did meet in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00548-00117111-00117231 person
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00549-00117232-00117415 and because of the pandemic we had to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00550-00117416-00117631 pivot to online
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00551-00117632-00117878 and the instructors got together and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00552-00117879-00117975 created some
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00553-00117976-00118286 really amazing videos
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00554-00118288-00118471 um that i learned from every time i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00555-00118472-00118695 watch a component video
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00556-00118696-00118966 or a longer webinar because we did some
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00557-00118967-00119086 of those
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00558-00119088-00119278 will was part of a fabulous one on open
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00559-00119279-00119415 pedagogy
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00560-00119416-00119758 um but you know i think we all sort of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00561-00119759-00120015 desire to get back together face to face
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00562-00120016-00120295 unfortunately that won't be a part of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00563-00120296-00120590 this next cohort the 2021 cohort because
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00564-00120591-00120790 we just can't foresee when exactly we're
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00565-00120791-00120966 going to have a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00566-00120967-00121207 vaccine and when traveling will be safe
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00567-00121208-00121295 again
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00568-00121296-00121590 but just know that that connectedness is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00569-00121591-00121758 something we desire
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00570-00121759-00121943 and we intentionally look for ways to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00571-00121944-00122110 foster it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00572-00122111-00122263 even if it's not face to face
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00573-00122264-00122502 necessarily so now i'd love to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00574-00122503-00122583 transition
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00575-00122583-00122878 to some participant testimonials some
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00576-00122879-00123110 people who are currently in the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00577-00123111-00123334 and who have been in the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00578-00123335-00123439 previously
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00579-00123440-00123566 and then at the end you might want to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00580-00123567-00123847 ask them specifically some questions so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00581-00123848-00124158 up first we have um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00582-00124159-00124454 tim gladson from national university so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00583-00124455-00124527 tim would you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00584-00124528-00124847 please share with us hi yes
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00585-00124848-00125151 so um i work at national university as a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00586-00125152-00125399 instructional design librarian and and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00587-00125400-00125607 we're a private nonprofit so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00588-00125608-00125790 it was kind of cool to be in a cohort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00589-00125791-00126039 with other librarians from
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00590-00126040-00126351 other private universities uh that kind
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00591-00126352-00126486 of made it a little bit more
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00592-00126488-00126743 um personalized experience uh being in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00593-00126744-00126831 that cohort with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00594-00126832-00127190 librarians from similar institutions um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00595-00127191-00127447 and so yeah my boss and i started
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00596-00127448-00127607 promoting oer at
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00597-00127608-00127975 our university almost three years ago
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00598-00127976-00128302 so i wasn't completely new to oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00599-00128303-00128495 but our program wasn't very fully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00600-00128496-00128695 developed yet either so we're kind of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00601-00128696-00128934 in a medium stage of development
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00602-00128935-00129047 development
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00603-00129048-00129334 and so for me one of the benefits of the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00604-00129335-00129583 oar certificate program was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00605-00129583-00129807 re-energizing our efforts and kind of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00606-00129808-00129910 refocusing
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00607-00129911-00130231 uh our our efforts we tried a lot of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00608-00130232-00130351 different things and i wasn't really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00609-00130352-00130399 sure what
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00610-00130400-00130734 was going to get traction
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00611-00130735-00130975 in any large scale change initiative
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00612-00130976-00131078 like oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00613-00131079-00131278 it takes a lot longer to get up and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00614-00131279-00131399 running than you initially
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00615-00131400-00131807 hope that it's going to take so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00616-00131808-00132047 i think for me the the greatest benefit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00617-00132048-00132151 of the program was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00618-00132152-00132390 thinking through our local strategic
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00619-00132391-00132511 landscape
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00620-00132512-00132790 and through the program we did a swot
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00621-00132791-00132895 analysis
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00622-00132896-00133231 we did a needs analysis we analyzed
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00623-00133232-00133463 the university's strategic plan and how
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00624-00133464-00133702 oer could fit into it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00625-00133703-00133919 and practice pitches to various
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00626-00133920-00134111 stakeholders
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00627-00134112-00134278 and then of course the action plan with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00628-00134279-00134671 your concrete smart goals
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00629-00134672-00134823 and i'd thought about a lot of these
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00630-00134824-00134983 things informally
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00631-00134984-00135254 over the last two or three years but i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00632-00135255-00135447 hadn't done it systematically and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00633-00135448-00135671 without that you know support
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00634-00135672-00135943 from experts in the field of guiding
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00635-00135944-00136087 through that process
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00636-00136088-00136295 um so that was what was really most
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00637-00136296-00136511 useful to me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00638-00136512-00136623 and of course it was cool being
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00639-00136624-00136847 surrounded by several other oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00640-00136848-00136927 librarians
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00641-00136928-00137135 uh because i'm the only one at my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00642-00137136-00137295 institution so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00643-00137296-00137559 being in that community with others uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00644-00137560-00137687 was really cool
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00645-00137688-00137999 um and of course uh our mentor was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00646-00138000-00138039 awesome
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00647-00138040-00138327 cheryl was the mentor for the cohort i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00648-00138328-00138423 was in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00649-00138424-00138599 um and she you know provided feedback
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00650-00138600-00138727 all along and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00651-00138728-00138999 was available you know to anyone at any
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00652-00139000-00139199 time with you know had questions or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00653-00139200-00139390 just needed a little encouragement in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00654-00139391-00139559 the process
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00655-00139560-00139831 so i guess my takeaway is that the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00656-00139832-00140102 program is definitely helpful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00657-00140103-00140343 for universities where you already have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00658-00140344-00140431 an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00659-00140432-00140735 oer initiative in process um even if
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00660-00140736-00140887 it's already launched this is still a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00661-00140888-00140990 very useful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00662-00140991-00141159 thing it's not just for beginners but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00663-00141160-00141559 it's also good for beginners too
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00664-00141560-00141854 thank you tim that was super helpful uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00665-00141855-00141975 tanya can you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00666-00141976-00142183 uh introduce yourself and speak to us a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00667-00142184-00142326 little bit about the program and what
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00668-00142327-00142495 you got out of it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00669-00142496-00142766 hi yeah i'm tanya farrell i am at the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00670-00142767-00143023 university of nebraska at omaha
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00671-00143024-00143351 and i was part of the first cohort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00672-00143352-00143695 it was an amazing experience i echo a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00673-00143696-00143839 lot of the things
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00674-00143840-00144126 tim has already said but um kind of our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00675-00144127-00144487 local context was i was hired in 2018
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00676-00144488-00144671 to kind of get the program up and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00677-00144672-00144854 running we didn't have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00678-00144855-00145054 anything before that and we were really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00679-00145055-00145231 excited about starting it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00680-00145232-00145463 and so in about the seven or eight
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00681-00145464-00145663 months before i was part of the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00682-00145664-00145799 i felt like i'd really hit the ground
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00683-00145800-00146039 running and gotten things started up but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00684-00146040-00146254 i didn't really have that community or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00685-00146255-00146463 know where to go to find examples of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00686-00146464-00146607 what other people were doing
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00687-00146608-00146919 we weren't part of the otn yet and we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00688-00146920-00146990 were just sort of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00689-00146991-00147239 doing it all on our own so that uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00690-00147240-00147375 community of peers
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00691-00147376-00147614 um both the other people in the cohort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00692-00147615-00147783 and then of course the instructors just
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00693-00147784-00147919 seeing what other people were
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00694-00147920-00148247 doing um that was an amazing opportunity
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00695-00148248-00148311 for us
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00696-00148312-00148535 and then kind of that connectedness you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00697-00148536-00148751 know i was part of the in-person
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00698-00148752-00149119 uh cohort but you know i'm i'm uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00699-00149120-00149423 an introvert and so i don't always take
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00700-00149424-00149543 advantage of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00701-00149544-00149775 sort of those connected opportunities at
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00702-00149776-00149959 conferences and things like that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00703-00149960-00150231 i thought the way that you all set it up
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00704-00150232-00150319 was really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00705-00150320-00150535 it worked really well and i got really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00706-00150536-00150671 into it and i felt like i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00707-00150672-00150878 left knowing people really well and so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00708-00150879-00151063 i'm sure that transfers really well to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00709-00151064-00151151 the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00710-00151152-00151414 zoom experience that we're all in now i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00711-00151415-00151519 have no doubt
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00712-00151520-00151759 that that is something that went well
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00713-00151760-00151878 and then
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00714-00151879-00152166 an action plan was just like it was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00715-00152167-00152302 really cool to come out with just a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00716-00152303-00152343 really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00717-00152344-00152678 professional um great document
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00718-00152679-00152935 kind of leading the way and this is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00719-00152936-00153047 penelope i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00720-00153048-00153214 went on maternity leave a few months
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00721-00153215-00153487 after the action plan was created
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00722-00153488-00153695 and so that was a really cool thing too
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00723-00153696-00153839 to be able to hand over to my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00724-00153840-00154095 supervisors and say hey this is where
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00725-00154096-00154278 we've been i know you all like
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00726-00154279-00154423 know what we've been doing but here
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00727-00154424-00154775 isn't like a written out really concrete
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00728-00154776-00155007 um road map of what we've been doing and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00729-00155008-00155102 where we're going
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00730-00155103-00155335 and just the little bite size pieces of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00731-00155336-00155535 what i expect to be done
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00732-00155536-00155775 in the next few months and also looking
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00733-00155776-00155887 forward a few years
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00734-00155888-00156231 so kind of that document for transitions
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00735-00156232-00156447 and things like that i think is a really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00736-00156448-00156839 really cool thing to come out of it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00737-00156840-00157207 thank you so much tanya um next
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00738-00157208-00157431 nora rackley can you speak to us a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00739-00157432-00157535 little bit about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00740-00157536-00157726 uh what you got out of the certificate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00741-00157727-00158007 and and what it helped you do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00742-00158008-00158335 hi everyone um i have to say
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00743-00158336-00158639 well third tim and tanya because uh the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00744-00158640-00158759 program has been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00745-00158760-00159247 um very kind of instrumental in shaping
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00746-00159248-00159566 what my career is now um and how
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00747-00159567-00159911 it's um evolved so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00748-00159912-00160254 since graduating from the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00749-00160255-00160478 um my title has been changed to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00750-00160479-00160719 reference an oer librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00751-00160720-00161119 so it's given me a confidence
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00752-00161120-00161431 to go out there and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00753-00161432-00161702 ask for a seat at the table when uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00754-00161703-00161783 faculty are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00755-00161784-00162119 selecting books um ask for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00756-00162120-00162439 um faculty to consider an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00757-00162440-00162975 oer text so we've um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00758-00162976-00163302 been able to launch a program that sort
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00759-00163303-00163502 of got
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00760-00163503-00163814 um distracted or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00761-00163815-00164183 derailed i would say by um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00762-00164184-00164447 kovid and everything that's happened we
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00763-00164448-00164543 also
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00764-00164544-00164871 um went from having a very supportive
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00765-00164872-00165263 vp to a brand new vp of academic affairs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00766-00165264-00165599 um i have in the last i think two weeks
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00767-00165600-00165663 ago
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00768-00165664-00165902 i sat down with him and talked to him
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00769-00165903-00166031 about the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00770-00166032-00166231 he was very impressed with what we have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00771-00166232-00166414 done um i can tell you that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00772-00166415-00166759 action plan is this really great tool
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00773-00166760-00167007 you know it's this really glossy
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00774-00167008-00167078 beautiful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00775-00167079-00167414 project um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00776-00167415-00167878 that presents something concrete to them
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00777-00167879-00168247 it's no longer this little plan that the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00778-00168248-00168407 librarian cooked up
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00779-00168408-00168838 right it's this very concrete and very
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00780-00168839-00169151 thought out plan that's based on the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00781-00169152-00169326 strategic goals of the college
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00782-00169327-00169647 not just willy-nilly right
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00783-00169648-00169966 so um they take us seriously
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00784-00169967-00170247 and faculty um come to us as a matter of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00785-00170248-00170319 fact
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00786-00170320-00170638 over the summer um a one of the faculty
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00787-00170639-00170766 members who had been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00788-00170767-00171207 dead set against doing oer at all
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00789-00171208-00171535 in any shape way shape or form i was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00790-00171536-00171759 teaching a technical writing class and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00791-00171760-00171878 she
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00792-00171879-00172078 you know needed a new textbook but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00793-00172079-00172295 because the old textbook who knows what
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00794-00172296-00172375 out of print
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00795-00172376-00172711 something and um she calls me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00796-00172712-00173007 and she says well i i want a new
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00797-00173008-00173151 textbook and i thought i'd give you a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00798-00173152-00173359 try first before we go to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00799-00173360-00173895 shop at other textbook companies and so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00800-00173896-00174119 knowing what i know from the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00801-00174120-00174295 gave me the opportunity to share with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00802-00174296-00174414 them four or five
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00803-00174415-00174647 different textbook options that they
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00804-00174648-00174871 then went ahead and adopted one
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00805-00174872-00175199 so it's given me that knowledge
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00806-00175200-00175511 and that confidence to say look i've got
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00807-00175512-00175647 something that might help
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00808-00175648-00175966 even if you don't use it look at it and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00809-00175967-00176231 that has helped us our plan still in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00810-00176232-00176311 flux
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00811-00176312-00176559 we have joined an initiative through
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00812-00176560-00176759 florida international university
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00813-00176760-00177102 called affordability counts where um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00814-00177103-00177407 faculty get badges for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00815-00177408-00177726 um having affordable textbooks
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00816-00177727-00178031 and oer textbooks for their um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00817-00178032-00178351 classes and then we're also the new vice
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00818-00178352-00178511 president was talking to me about a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00819-00178512-00178575 grant
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00820-00178576-00178878 initiative to uh get money for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00821-00178879-00179214 folks to convert to oer or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00822-00179215-00179535 uh create new textbook materials and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00823-00179536-00179614 things like that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00824-00179615-00180399 so crossing fingers
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00825-00180400-00180607 thank you norah i will say about the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00826-00180608-00180783 strategic plan i spent
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00827-00180784-00180999 18 years reporting to a senior vice
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00828-00181000-00181159 president of academic affairs
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00829-00181160-00181454 at my prior position and whenever i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00830-00181455-00181607 would come to her with her
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00831-00181608-00181838 proposal her question was what are the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00832-00181839-00181999 details and does it connect to our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00833-00182000-00182207 strategic plan
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00834-00182208-00182566 and so the fact that this so carefully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00835-00182567-00182902 and intelligently and thoughtfully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00836-00182903-00183263 provides that structure i think is very
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00837-00183264-00183487 persuasive and compelling
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00838-00183488-00183783 to administrators who are very busy and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00839-00183784-00183983 i will also say that i think
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00840-00183984-00184263 the accessibility and affordability have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00841-00184264-00184431 never been more important than they are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00842-00184432-00184607 right now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00843-00184608-00184838 during the pandemic and so i think this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00844-00184839-00184935 is a perfect
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00845-00184936-00185207 opportunity for people to take advantage
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00846-00185208-00185271 of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00847-00185272-00185590 of that and and to highlight oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00848-00185591-00185823 and the curriculum and the mentors and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00849-00185824-00185935 the connectedness
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00850-00185936-00186263 with your fellow cohort members i think
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00851-00186264-00186343 provides you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00852-00186344-00186647 um the opportunities to do so so um our
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00853-00186648-00186695 final
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00854-00186696-00186975 testimonial is from philip shackleford
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00855-00186976-00187119 who i believe is uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00856-00187120-00187350 currently in the certificate or is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00857-00187351-00187487 finishing up right now is that correct
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00858-00187488-00187599 philip
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00859-00187600-00187871 uh yes that's craig almost there almost
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00860-00187872-00188023 there
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00861-00188024-00188207 uh well thank you and thank you for the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00862-00188208-00188383 opportunity to share um a little bit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00863-00188384-00188447 about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00864-00188448-00188631 uh my experience and and what i've what
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00865-00188632-00188799 i've appreciated about the program um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00866-00188800-00188935 again my name is philip trafford i'm the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00867-00188936-00189078 library director here at uh south
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00868-00189079-00189238 arkansas community college
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00869-00189239-00189550 um and i i feel like my my experience is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00870-00189551-00189735 probably representative of a lot of us
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00871-00189736-00189926 uh that have been in the cohort we've
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00872-00189927-00190087 you know done a little bit of work in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00873-00190088-00190287 oer up to this point and we had some
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00874-00190288-00190454 things that we had we had a task force
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00875-00190455-00190526 we had
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00876-00190527-00190783 a few things going um but this really
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00877-00190784-00190895 provides
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00878-00190896-00191199 a more in-depth framework um to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00879-00191200-00191335 to take that work and take it to the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00880-00191336-00191511 next level so if i may i'll just break
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00881-00191512-00191687 down my comments into three
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00882-00191688-00191983 three different things to think about i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00883-00191984-00192143 think first and foremost this is a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00884-00192144-00192263 learning experience
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00885-00192264-00192502 um even if you have been working with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00886-00192503-00192654 oer in the past
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00887-00192655-00192814 um chances are you'll learn things that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00888-00192815-00193014 are either new to you or you'll go
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00889-00193015-00193326 in greater depth and greater deeper
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00890-00193327-00193463 layers of knowledge that you'll be able
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00891-00193464-00193590 to build on for further
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00892-00193591-00193854 for future work and secondly i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00893-00193855-00193950 appreciate that this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00894-00193951-00194166 this program really provides the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00895-00194167-00194390 framework for developing
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00896-00194391-00194599 your action plan i think it's obvious
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00897-00194600-00194766 that the creators of the program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00898-00194767-00194966 knew that any product generated by the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00899-00194967-00195143 program needed to be practical
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00900-00195144-00195359 and meaningful for the participants and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00901-00195360-00195454 their home
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00902-00195455-00195695 institutions the action plan is just
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00903-00195696-00195902 that it's a document that is tailored
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00904-00195903-00196247 to your institution and those needs and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00905-00196248-00196383 i think that's a particular strength of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00906-00196384-00196502 the program you've heard you've heard
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00907-00196503-00196550 all of us
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00908-00196551-00196750 today talk about the action plan and to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00909-00196751-00196919 me i think that's one of the best things
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00910-00196920-00197183 that really comes out of this experience
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00911-00197184-00197366 and then finally the program is blessed
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00912-00197367-00197447 with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00913-00197448-00197750 supportive faculty and coordinators uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00914-00197751-00197959 the folks here are just wonderful um and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00915-00197960-00198183 uh if you have any questions if you have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00916-00198184-00198359 uh any anything you're wondering about
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00917-00198360-00198495 any uh you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00918-00198496-00198638 as you're developing your action plan or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00919-00198639-00198823 you're going through the courses um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00920-00198824-00198975 they're just very supportive and i think
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00921-00198976-00199054 again
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00922-00199055-00199190 as you've heard already today that's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00923-00199191-00199319 just one of the particular strengths of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00924-00199320-00199414 this program
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00925-00199415-00199647 um and uh it's uh they really their
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00926-00199648-00199823 dedication makes it what it is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00927-00199824-00200175 so thank you thank you phillip
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00928-00200176-00200390 i've got a really touchy mouse here so i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00929-00200391-00200702 didn't mean to cut you off
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00930-00200703-00201047 um so we've got info on our website
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00931-00201048-00201471 um applications are due november 6th
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00932-00201472-00201831 um and i think craig our communication
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00933-00201832-00202023 specialist is going to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00934-00202024-00202207 post it into the chat to both the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00935-00202208-00202559 website link and the application link
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00936-00202560-00202799 um but i really just thank all of the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00937-00202800-00203047 participants today thank you instructors
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00938-00203048-00203278 uh thank you current and former
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00939-00203279-00203414 participants
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00940-00203415-00203814 for sharing your just the ways in which
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00941-00203815-00204063 this program has benefited you so thank
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00942-00204064-00204183 you for that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00943-00204184-00204559 um are there any questions
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00944-00204560-00204823 and and instructors and participants
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00945-00204823-00204879 please
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00946-00204880-00205023 it doesn't have to be me answering these
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00947-00205023-00205255 so i might look to you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00948-00205256-00205494 uh we do have just one question at the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00949-00205496-00205598 moment um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00950-00205600-00205775 if someone is a librarian but their
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00951-00205776-00205942 current position is in the office of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00952-00205944-00206071 open education
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00953-00206071-00206231 working closely with the library and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00954-00206232-00206551 librarians could they still participate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00955-00206552-00206710 i'm sorry was the first part that this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00956-00206711-00206862 person was a librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00957-00206863-00207255 yes yes if you're a librarian regardless
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00958-00207256-00207423 of where you're located in the college
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00959-00207423-00207519 or university
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00960-00207519-00207975 please feel free to apply good question
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00961-00207976-00208206 i'll just add on to that um i actually
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00962-00208207-00208366 work in our instructional design
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00963-00208367-00208671 unit not our library so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00964-00208671-00208806 this was actually a fun experience
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00965-00208807-00208942 because i i don't spend very much time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00966-00208944-00209119 with librarians i spend most of my time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00967-00209119-00209151 with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00968-00209152-00209382 faculty and instructional designers um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00969-00209383-00209479 so yeah
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00970-00209480-00209823 i totally say apply for sure
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00971-00209823-00209942 thank you tim that was a helpful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00972-00209944-00210182 perspective
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00973-00210183-00210415 say also one of the original creators um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00974-00210416-00210558 dave rose comes from instructional
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00975-00210559-00210734 design as well so we've we've benefited
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00976-00210735-00210998 from that perspective throughout
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00977-00211000-00211206 yeah it was really interesting as a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00978-00211207-00211423 member he wasn't my cohort leader mandy
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00979-00211423-00211487 was but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00980-00211488-00211758 um to hear his perspective on it as all
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00981-00211759-00212606 of us librarians were in the room
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00982-00212607-00212791 um looks like we've got one more that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00983-00212792-00213015 just came in i'm not a librarian
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00984-00213016-00213263 but i lead the oer support program for
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00985-00213264-00213375 my consortium
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00986-00213376-00213591 and work also and also work closely with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00987-00213592-00213751 librarians and open education
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00988-00213752-00213823 initiatives
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00989-00213823-00214239 am i eligible right now the program is
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00990-00214240-00214558 just for librarians and we've been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00991-00214559-00214798 we've debated this back and forth if
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00992-00214800-00214863 you'd like
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00993-00214864-00215127 you can go ahead and email me and i'd be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00994-00215128-00215287 happy to discuss this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00995-00215288-00215487 with the instructors and with our senior
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00996-00215488-00215710 managing director
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00997-00215711-00216071 but right now you know i think we are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00998-00216071-00216263 going to keep it to librarians um
+DD3QxYyaLQE-00999-00216264-00216446 because it is so library focused but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01000-00216448-00216598 just know that that's not the first time
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01001-00216600-00216791 we've gotten that question
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01002-00216792-00217094 um and so you know what it makes me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01003-00217096-00217303 think is do we need something like this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01004-00217304-00217558 that's a little bit more generalized
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01005-00217559-00217863 um and so you know we're we're throwing
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01006-00217864-00218023 that around and thinking about that so
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01007-00218023-00218151 thank you for the question
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01008-00218152-00218294 and if you want to tell me a little bit
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01009-00218296-00218519 more about your situation and email me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01010-00218519-00218751 it's on the bottom there feel free to do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01011-00218752-00218958 that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01012-00218959-00219206 and i should say sorry go ahead go ahead
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01013-00219207-00219319 oh i was just going to say i saw in the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01014-00219319-00219375 comments
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01015-00219376-00219582 so is it about the ms the the library
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01016-00219583-00219775 degree and i'll say it's i think it's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01017-00219776-00219991 less about the oh you're a quote real
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01018-00219992-00220110 librarian or something and it's more
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01019-00220111-00220303 about whether the action plan is useful
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01020-00220304-00220510 for your context or not so it's not that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01021-00220511-00220687 we don't value that perspective or that
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01022-00220688-00220782 that wouldn't be good
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01023-00220783-00220951 it's that we've built it to support a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01024-00220952-00221094 certain type of sort of set of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01025-00221096-00221167 activities
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01026-00221167-00221294 and we wouldn't want to waste anybody's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01027-00221296-00221446 time with activities that don't support
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01028-00221448-00221606 the work you're trying to do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01029-00221607-00221798 thank you will i can't unfortunately see
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01030-00221800-00221927 the chat right now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01031-00221928-00222134 but i think that's exactly right it's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01032-00222135-00222271 about the context
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01033-00222271-00222503 not about being you know not about the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01034-00222504-00222591 degree
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01035-00222592-00223046 so thank you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01036-00223048-00223319 um another question in the chat how far
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01037-00223319-00223558 ahead do participants get a calendar of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01038-00223559-00223687 monthly meeting dates
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01039-00223688-00224079 after the initial eight week portion
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01040-00224080-00224294 so instructors can somebody take this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01041-00224296-00224655 question
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01042-00224656-00224791 i'll say for my cohort and i've been
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01043-00224792-00224910 talking a lot so i hope other people
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01044-00224911-00225063 will try and too i'm getting tired of my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01045-00225064-00225151 own voice but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01046-00225152-00225334 um i always work with the cohort to find
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01047-00225335-00225463 the right dates we don't just sort of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01048-00225464-00225623 set dates and say make it work
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01049-00225623-00225831 but i it's i've done a lot of doodle
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01050-00225832-00226223 polls over the past few months
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01051-00226223-00226679 i agree with wheels same process
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01052-00226680-00227006 great um and we have one more
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01053-00227007-00227255 question in the q a right now uh does
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01054-00227256-00227446 one need to be very familiar with one's
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01055-00227448-00227623 institution to participate fully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01056-00227623-00227831 i'm new to mine and from the action plan
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01057-00227832-00227991 project it sounds a little as though it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01058-00227992-00228134 may be significant to be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01059-00228135-00228431 pretty familiar um so i'm going to take
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01060-00228432-00228510 this and then
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01061-00228511-00228815 instructors or participants please jump
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01062-00228816-00228903 in but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01063-00228904-00229110 what i'll say is i've seen a complete
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01064-00229111-00229310 range of people from who are very
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01065-00229311-00229519 experienced in oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01066-00229519-00229655 and maybe experienced at their
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01067-00229656-00229831 institution or i'm brand new to the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01068-00229832-00229991 institution we've seen
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01069-00229992-00230303 everything along that spectrum
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01070-00230304-00230551 and i would say no you don't need to be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01071-00230552-00230615 fully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01072-00230616-00230758 acquainted with everything about your
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01073-00230759-00230967 institution this gives you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01074-00230967-00231215 an opportunity to explore and to get to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01075-00231216-00231382 to know some people and to ask them
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01076-00231383-00231487 questions but
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01077-00231488-00231734 you know we we're real human beings who
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01078-00231735-00231846 understand that there are real
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01079-00231848-00232046 challenges so when somebody says ah i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01080-00232048-00232151 just can't get into
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01081-00232152-00232431 to ask my dean this particular question
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01082-00232432-00232479 you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01083-00232480-00232742 we might modify and adapt and go okay
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01084-00232744-00232934 let's go in a different direction
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01085-00232935-00233094 and make it a little bit more accessible
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01086-00233096-00233327 for you um so the answer is if you're
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01087-00233328-00233391 brand new
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01088-00233392-00233655 at your institution you can still uh
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01089-00233656-00233782 fully participate
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01090-00233783-00233919 does anybody want to add anything to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01091-00233919-00234382 that i i want to get echo
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01092-00234383-00234615 go ahead philip okay i was just going to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01093-00234616-00234703 jump in and say
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01094-00234704-00234871 actually a positive side effect of this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01095-00234871-00235046 might be that you become more familiar
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01096-00235048-00235231 uh with your institution because as
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01097-00235232-00235358 you're having these conversations and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01098-00235359-00235415 learning
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01099-00235416-00235582 again about the strategic plan and other
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01100-00235583-00235775 documents or other initiatives at your
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01101-00235776-00235871 institution
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01102-00235871-00236142 uh to plug those in to your to your oer
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01103-00236144-00236310 plan i think that's a that's a positive
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01104-00236311-00236575 side effect that would come out of this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01105-00236576-00236815 yeah i was going to echo now what philip
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01106-00236816-00237055 and what will walt said
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01107-00237056-00237310 it's it's not about how familiar you are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01108-00237311-00237358 with
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01109-00237359-00237631 the institution it's about understanding
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01110-00237632-00237815 what direction the institution wants you
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01111-00237816-00237919 to take
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01112-00237919-00238182 the the oer program and it i believe
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01113-00238183-00238358 it's actually a perfect position to be
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01114-00238359-00238439 in
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01115-00238440-00238623 because you are new and it gives you an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01116-00238623-00238782 opportunity just to go into people and
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01117-00238783-00238863 say
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01118-00238864-00239198 so i'm new tell me about this or
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01119-00239200-00239423 i'm new i think we should do this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01120-00239423-00239542 because it's been done
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01121-00239544-00239742 elsewhere so i think those are some of
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01122-00239744-00239894 the great opportunities that you have
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01123-00239896-00240175 being new or old
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01124-00240176-00240375 and if i could just jump on that too
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01125-00240376-00240606 just one more like i was brand new and i
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01126-00240607-00240655 found it
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01127-00240656-00240887 very helpful because our library is very
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01128-00240888-00241079 much like a let's just hit the ground
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01129-00241080-00241255 running and try things and if it works
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01130-00241256-00241303 great
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01131-00241304-00241503 if it doesn't no big deal and you know
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01132-00241504-00241671 the deans and maybe the directors are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01133-00241671-00241806 connecting things to the overall
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01134-00241807-00241951 strategic plan
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01135-00241952-00242151 but the boots on the ground librarians
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01136-00242152-00242319 aren't as much and so that gave me an
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01137-00242319-00242398 opportunity to
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01138-00242400-00242567 really connect the things that i don't
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01139-00242567-00242719 know that i would have thought out on my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01140-00242719-00242934 own
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01141-00242935-00243110 that's helpful tanya back when we used
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01142-00243111-00243279 to actually go to campuses
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01143-00243280-00243582 before the pandemic i ran into a
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01144-00243583-00243719 certificate alumnus
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01145-00243719-00244039 who said i had a reason to talk to my
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01146-00244040-00244079 dean
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01147-00244080-00244334 finally my dean knows who i am this was
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01148-00244335-00244423 on a big
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01149-00244423-00244710 a big university but it provided this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01150-00244711-00244830 person
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01151-00244831-00245127 an opportunity to speak meaningfully
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01152-00245128-00245358 with a supervisor or his supervisor
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01153-00245359-00245567 supervisor that he never would have met
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01154-00245567-00245710 he never would have had an opportunity
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01155-00245711-00246087 so i thought that was interesting
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01156-00246088-00246615 any other questions or comments
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01157-00246616-00246951 uh we have nothing in the queue
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01158-00246952-00247158 so unless we have any last-minute
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01159-00247159-00247527 questions go ahead and get those in now
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01160-00247528-00248487 wait just a second in case there are
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01161-00248488-00248823 it looks like no okay well we would love
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01162-00248823-00248967 to see you apply
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01163-00248967-00249182 uh as you've heard this is a great
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01164-00249183-00249479 program with great instructors
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01165-00249480-00249767 and i just i love the dialogue that goes
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01166-00249767-00249951 on and the connections that are made
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01167-00249952-00250198 so we definitely welcome your
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01168-00250200-00250303 application
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01169-00250304-00250575 and i think they are probably already
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01170-00250576-00250687 pasted in the chat
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01171-00250688-00250846 both our website which has all the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01172-00250848-00251039 information and then a link to the
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01173-00251040-00251198 actual application again it's due
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01174-00251200-00251375 november 6th
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01175-00251376-00251527 and if you have questions beyond this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01176-00251528-00251727 webinar please don't hesitate to reach
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01177-00251728-00251863 out to me
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01178-00251864-00252023 and if i don't know the answer i will
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01179-00252023-00252158 connect with an instructor who
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01180-00252159-00252294 undoubtedly will
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01181-00252296-00252534 because librarians just know stuff right
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01182-00252535-00252679 they do they really do
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01183-00252680-00252846 so thank you so much for spending this
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01184-00252848-00253087 time with us uh take care
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01185-00253088-00253482 thank you bye
+DD3QxYyaLQE-01186-00253483-00253783 bye
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00000-00000035-00000403 what do you do when your whole life just
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00001-00000404-00000857 suddenly Turns Upside Down and you lose
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00002-00000858-00001223 control over what's going on in your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00003-00001224-00001300 world
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00004-00001301-00001595 as it impacts you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00005-00001596-00002026 well I learned that through
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00006-00002027-00002249 well let's just say
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00007-00002250-00002518 I've been learning how to ask for help
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00008-00002519-00002800 and it's important to ask for help and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00009-00002801-00003221 it's something I was not raised to do so
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00010-00003222-00003731 so as I found my health deteriorating
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00011-00003732-00004025 it didn't occur to me to say I'm not
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00012-00004026-00004283 feeling well I need to get some help I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00013-00004284-00004529 don't like doctors I've had extremely
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00014-00004530-00004852 bad incidents of being hurt by doctors
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00015-00004853-00005206 so I have a reason for that and I know
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00016-00005207-00005399 there's some excellent doctors in the
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00017-00005400-00005704 world and thankfully
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00018-00005705-00006131 I have found some of them because I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00019-00006132-00006425 spent the last golly gosh it's been a
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00020-00006426-00006701 really long time I think maybe it's been
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00021-00006702-00006887 at least six weeks
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00022-00006888-00007163 not feeling well not being able to take
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00023-00007164-00007325 care of me
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00024-00007326-00007601 and I'm somebody who likes to take care
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00025-00007602-00007853 of me if you tell me I can't do
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00026-00007854-00008459 something that include
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00027-00008460-00008674 I can because I know I'm never alone
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00028-00008675-00009010 just as you're never alone because your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00029-00009011-00009269 higher self your spirit your guides your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00030-00009270-00009787 angels the universe everything is here
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00031-00009788-00010042 supporting you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00032-00010043-00010303 and you just need to recognize that fact
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00033-00010304-00010721 and allow for that fact so you don't
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00034-00010722-00011141 think thoughts that contradict or you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00035-00011142-00011446 want to be in life how you want to live
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00036-00011447-00011614 your life
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00037-00011615-00011992 and fear and a desire to control is
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00038-00011993-00012269 always coming from up here in your head
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00039-00012270-00012533 and when it comes from up here in your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00040-00012534-00012958 head
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00041-00012959-00013265 The World Isn't worked that way your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00042-00013266-00013529 life won't work that way
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00043-00013530-00013871 and it reflects you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00044-00013872-00014261 coming from a place of fear
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00045-00014262-00014501 when you come from your heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00046-00014502-00014747 have been saying this for a long time
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00047-00014747-00015053 and when I lost sight of it and tried to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00048-00015054-00015365 come from up in my head that's when
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00049-00015366-00015730 everything fell apart in my world
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00050-00015731-00016085 so what's been happening for me
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00051-00016086-00016300 all these weeks
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00052-00016301-00016793 is I well I'm down to uh
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00053-00016794-00017057 I could actually take this off so when I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00054-00017058-00017308 shower I can take it off
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00055-00017309-00017549 can move my fingers out couldn't do that
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00056-00017550-00017758 in the cast I had before
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00057-00017759-00018172 and in fact when you stop using things
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00058-00018173-00018653 they get really stiff so it has taken me
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00059-00018654-00018922 probably a week and a half to get enough
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00060-00018923-00019139 strength back in my legs to be able to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00061-00019140-00019486 walk so I was out walking in my yard and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00062-00019487-00019619 walked the hill
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00063-00019620-00019811 that everybody was telling me I couldn't
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00064-00019812-00020194 walk yet and I knew I could and I did
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00065-00020195-00020657 so it was a great joy because I even
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00066-00020658-00021077 connect to Mother Earth Energy unless
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00067-00021078-00021539 you're walking outside on the earth
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00068-00021540-00021839 preferably not with rubber soles she's
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00069-00021840-00022121 our plastic shoes because then the
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00070-00022122-00022397 energy can't get up there it makes a
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00071-00022398-00022535 difference
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00072-00022536-00022936 when you go out there barefoot or in a
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00073-00022937-00023243 natural shoe and there are definitely
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00074-00023244-00023461 natural shoes available
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00075-00023462-00023855 you can feel the energy coming up from
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00076-00023856-00023975 the Earth
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00077-00023976-00024203 and what I find to be really cool is
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00078-00024204-00024593 feeling the energy from me going down
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00079-00024594-00024863 deeply penetrating
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00080-00024864-00025283 deeply into the Earth in fact
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00081-00025284-00025618 you know I love to teach live classes
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00082-00025619-00025889 because they're always experiential
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00083-00025889-00026212 so I'll have somebody come up and I'll
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00084-00026213-00026602 tell them I'm just gonna push you see if
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00085-00026604-00026770 I can knock you off balance I'm not even
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00086-00026772-00027029 going to push hard and they give them a
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00087-00027030-00027233 slight push and they always go off
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00088-00027233-00027383 balance
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00089-00027383-00027551 now
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00090-00027552-00027727 tell them
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00091-00027727-00027931 see yourself
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00092-00027932-00028312 sprouting roots from the bottom of your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00093-00028313-00028462 feet
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00094-00028463-00028870 see see feel them going deeper and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00095-00028872-00029470 deeper and deeper in to the ground
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00096-00029472-00029789 and now when I push them I can push
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00097-00029789-00030023 really hard
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00098-00030024-00030377 and they don't budge they're holding
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00099-00030377-00030862 steadfast because what you imagine up in
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00100-00030863-00030970 your mind
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00101-00030972-00031152 you create
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00102-00031154-00031451 instantly in your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00103-00031452-00031817 world so where do you see yourself how
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00104-00031818-00032255 do you see yourself functioning
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00105-00032256-00032674 well I've gotten through all people
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00106-00032675-00032981 making decisions and choices that I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00107-00032982-00033312 didn't really like really really really
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00108-00033313-00033521 didn't like
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00109-00033522-00033652 and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00110-00033653-00033977 because I was feeling so cruddy and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00111-00033978-00034259 because I couldn't do things just I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00112-00034260-00034546 couldn't even move this arm in the cast
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00113-00034547-00034889 because the pain ran up in my hands down
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00114-00034890-00035146 my arm but
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00115-00035147-00035429 it doesn't anymore because I don't need
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00116-00035430-00035807 it to because I'm working my fingers I'm
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00117-00035808-00036023 exercising them they're not stiff
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00118-00036024-00036257 anymore my legs aren't stiff anymore
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00119-00036258-00036574 they're supporting me I can go up and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00120-00036575-00036952 down the hill I can go up and down steps
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00121-00036953-00037181 and there are things that people were
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00122-00037182-00037529 telling me I wasn't ready to do ready to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00123-00037530-00037846 do is function of what I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00124-00037847-00038207 choose to be able to do that's in my
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00125-00038208-00038657 control as what you can do is in your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00126-00038658-00038785 control
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00127-00038786-00039095 regardless of different things and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00128-00039096-00039359 functioning in your body
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00129-00039360-00039593 you can choose
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00130-00039594-00039887 to do things that other people are
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00131-00039888-00040211 saying you can't
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00132-00040212-00040637 and say that again you can do things
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00133-00040638-00041051 that other people are saying you can't
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00134-00041052-00041333 When You Believe
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00135-00041334-00041743 you can and that's why I've been healing
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00136-00041744-00042124 really really fast
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00137-00042125-00042412 so I'm very grateful
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00138-00042413-00042712 for the most extraordinary friends and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00139-00042713-00043102 family who came and packed up my house I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00140-00043103-00043385 don't know where anything is but
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00141-00043386-00043607 eventually I'll go through all the boxes
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00142-00043608-00044068 most of which are labeled
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00143-00044069-00044362 but eventually I'll get through
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00144-00044363-00044455 everything
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00145-00044456-00044795 hopefully find everything gave away
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00146-00044796-00045096 easily gave away a thousand dollars of
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00147-00045097-00045580 furniture and items but I gave them I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00148-00045581-00045949 donated them so like to Habitat Humanity
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00149-00045950-00046373 and a community place nearby where
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00150-00046374-00046702 people will be able to get them because
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00151-00046703-00046901 they need them
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00152-00046902-00047129 so they can have nice things that they
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00153-00047130-00047411 wouldn't have had otherwise
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00154-00047412-00047893 why not who cares things are just things
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00155-00047894-00048323 and as my son called me at least 30
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00156-00048324-00048665 years ago Mom I don't need to keep
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00157-00048666-00049030 things because they're in my heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00158-00049031-00049379 and that's what I've been doing
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00159-00049380-00049649 when I was making my mind shift because
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00160-00049650-00049871 my daughter said Mom you don't need to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00161-00049872-00050105 keep all these things and she reminded
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00162-00050106-00050590 me of what Bob Proctor taught me
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00163-00050591-00050711 um
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00164-00050712-00051083 I guess it's almost 30 years ago
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00165-00051084-00051604 you have to get rid of your own stuff
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00166-00051605-00051923 cause there's no space for the universe
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00167-00051924-00052192 to bring in new stuff
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00168-00052194-00052559 my daughter was reminding me of that and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00169-00052560-00052841 it took a while to click in here mostly
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00170-00052841-00053038 it took her out of the click in my heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00171-00053039-00053416 and then it became easier and easier to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00172-00053417-00053692 put stuff in the giveaway and even the
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00173-00053694-00053980 throw away pile
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00174-00053982-00054275 so I know my daughter alone
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00175-00054276-00054791 took 320 pounds of my stuff
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00176-00054791-00055066 to the dump
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00177-00055067-00055471 that's a lot of stuff that I was keeping
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00178-00055472-00055900 that I didn't need to keep because all
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00179-00055901-00056159 the special memories they're not the
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00180-00056160-00056479 things they're in my heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00181-00056479-00056819 so if you notice
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00182-00056820-00057137 and what I noticed that my friends who
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00183-00057138-00057382 have the bigger and the bigger houses
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00184-00057383-00057707 with more and more rooms for storage
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00185-00057708-00058247 every inch that starts pace is packed
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00186-00058248-00058625 so if that's you I highly recommend I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00187-00058626-00058882 highly urge you to start going through
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00188-00058883-00059326 your things little by little and seeing
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00189-00059327-00059621 what really matters that you have to
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00190-00059622-00059819 keep physically
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00191-00059820-00060347 and what can you just feed in to your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00192-00060348-00060599 heart and your spirit
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00193-00060600-00061000 so it can live in there and what are you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00194-00061001-00061285 ready to let go
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00195-00061286-00061919 so new Vistas can open in your life
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00196-00061920-00062429 a new things not to clutter but new
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00197-00062429-00062603 special things
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00198-00062604-00062992 can come into the space
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00199-00062994-00063197 that you're creating
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00200-00063198-00063382 for them
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00201-00063383-00063757 and the big thing to remember is
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00202-00063758-00064085 nothing outside of you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00203-00064086-00064397 no one outside of you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00204-00064398-00064882 can bring you happiness
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00205-00064883-00065266 or health or well-being
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00206-00065267-00065632 so if you find yourself chasing oh I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00207-00065633-00065956 gotta have the latest car or game or
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00208-00065957-00066221 book or vacation
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00209-00066222-00066479 that's temporary
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00210-00066480-00066749 and when it's over it's over and it's
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00211-00066750-00067019 done and then you wind up with tons of
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00212-00067020-00067493 stuff you want to throw out
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00213-00067494-00067763 happiness
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00214-00067764-00068167 Joy and health they all work together
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00215-00068168-00068423 and they all happen
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00216-00068424-00068591 Within
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00217-00068592-00068915 remember to live from your heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00218-00068916-00069221 not your mind because it's your heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00219-00069222-00069473 that connects
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00220-00069474-00069755 with the universal energy you can call
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00221-00069756-00070025 it God source
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00222-00070026-00070465 whatever word you use there's one energy
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00223-00070466-00070709 and we're all part
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00224-00070710-00071105 of that one energy I thank you thank you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00225-00071106-00071531 thank you for joining me here today it's
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00226-00071532-00071825 been a bit of an absence for me and I
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00227-00071826-00072065 feel like this is a celebration coming
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00228-00072066-00072450 back to be with you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00229-00072451-00072869 for let's get metaphysical connecting
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00230-00072870-00073000 heart
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00231-00073001-00073331 and
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00232-00073332-00073825 remember to enjoy that's capital i n
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00233-00073826-00074281 every moment because absolutely nothing
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00234-00074282-00074759 happens outside of you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00235-00074760-00075106 well your experiences are happening
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00236-00075107-00075282 within you
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00237-00075283-00075905 in your body in your brain in your
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00238-00075906-00076199 thought patterns
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00239-00076200-00076529 you may notice I skipped mind your mind
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00240-00076530-00076787 doesn't exist except when you're
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00241-00076788-00076997 thinking a thought in it
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00242-00076998-00077225 I mean you're not thinking thoughts no
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00243-00077226-00077375 mind
+DEzBRXwHiDA-00244-00077376-00077816 I'll see you here next time
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00000-00000374-00002255 [Music]
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00001-00002256-00002423 hi and welcome to community hotline at
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00002-00002424-00002471 home
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00003-00002472-00002726 i'm monica weitzel living history day
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00004-00002727-00002895 has touched many veterans and students
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00005-00002896-00003102 over the past 25 years
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00006-00003103-00003295 this event put on by remembering
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00007-00003296-00003415 america's heroes
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00008-00003415-00003638 is on hold this year due to the pandemic
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00009-00003639-00003822 but the stories live on
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00010-00003823-00003975 we'll be talking to ken buckles about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00011-00003976-00004127 his new book remembrance
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00012-00004128-00004270 which highlights the stories of the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00013-00004271-00004502 veterans honored at these events
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00014-00004503-00004727 ken it's great to have you here thank
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00015-00004728-00004847 you so much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00016-00004848-00005095 yeah well you know we've um we've talked
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00017-00005096-00005302 a lot and um and we actually went to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00018-00005303-00005438 high school together which is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00019-00005439-00005631 just kind of a funny coincidence when we
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00020-00005632-00005815 when we figured that out
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00021-00005816-00006159 but um you have been so busy over the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00022-00006160-00006247 last
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00023-00006248-00006518 what 25 years or so with your
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00024-00006519-00006670 organization remembering america's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00025-00006672-00006742 heroes
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00026-00006743-00007031 it started when in 2002 was that right
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00027-00007031-00007095 it actually
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00028-00007095-00007310 started the first living history day was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00029-00007311-00007598 in 1996 at milwaukee high school
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00030-00007600-00007967 this november would have been the 25th
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00031-00007968-00008023 year
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00032-00008023-00008471 of uh the nonprofit was started in 2002
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00033-00008472-00008574 by some
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00034-00008575-00008919 vietnam uh veterans who were business
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00035-00008920-00009135 successful business people and they said
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00036-00009136-00009367 you've got to form a non-profit
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00037-00009368-00009519 so you can get this into other high
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00038-00009520-00009678 schools and because of that we've been
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00039-00009679-00009742 into
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00040-00009743-00009974 over 44 high schools in the last 24
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00041-00009975-00010191 years so tell me ken a little bit about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00042-00010192-00010367 the living history day that started at
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00043-00010368-00010487 milwaukee high school
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00044-00010488-00010814 and and what all that entails
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00045-00010815-00011135 well it uh the driving force behind that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00046-00011136-00011399 was my father who was a marine in the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00047-00011400-00011591 korean war and we now know he suffered
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00048-00011592-00011631 the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00049-00011632-00011895 effects of post-traumatic stress and he
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00050-00011896-00012074 ended up taking his life
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00051-00012075-00012495 1984 and that eventually led to me
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00052-00012496-00012815 uh reading and learning a lot about ptsd
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00053-00012816-00013079 and that these veterans that experience
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00054-00013080-00013222 combat they come back
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00055-00013223-00013558 changed forever and uh so i said well
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00056-00013559-00013751 let's bring them to milwaukee high put
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00057-00013752-00013919 them in a classroom
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00058-00013919-00014222 feed them lunch and recreate a bob hope
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00059-00014223-00014430 uso show and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00060-00014431-00014743 and uh it's was basically student driven
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00061-00014744-00014943 and the the milwaukee high students were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00062-00014944-00015094 phenomenal
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00063-00015095-00015286 so the the veterans that you have
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00064-00015287-00015503 brought to the living history day
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00065-00015504-00015791 which wars or which time periods did
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00066-00015791-00015886 they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00067-00015887-00016127 did they represent obviously they're
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00068-00016128-00016230 gone now but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00069-00016231-00016535 we did have four world war one veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00070-00016536-00016758 who attended in the late 90s
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00071-00016759-00017103 and early 2000s we had just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00072-00017104-00017343 hundreds and hundreds of world war ii
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00073-00017344-00017486 veterans that were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00074-00017487-00017814 uh in almost every campaign you can
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00075-00017815-00017886 imagine
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00076-00017887-00018247 air land and sea then uh we started
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00077-00018248-00018479 getting a lot of the korean war veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00078-00018480-00018711 and then of course the vietnam veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00079-00018712-00019022 and we did this this was before 9 11 in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00080-00019023-00019183 iraq and afghanistan
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00081-00019184-00019535 so uh shockingly when that happened now
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00082-00019536-00019767 we were bringing in those veterans and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00083-00019768-00020143 milwaukee high mustangs who served
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00084-00020144-00020455 in those uh uh campaigns and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00085-00020456-00020663 so uh and that's they've been
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00086-00020664-00020807 experienced at other high schools too
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00087-00020808-00021014 they bring back alumni that served and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00088-00021015-00021158 it's just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00089-00021159-00021358 it's been amazing to see the students at
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00090-00021359-00021471 all the high schools
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00091-00021472-00021758 how they responded so tell me how did
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00092-00021759-00021863 they respond what
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00093-00021864-00022055 what was the interaction between the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00094-00022056-00022263 students and the veterans how did they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00095-00022264-00022422 get to did they have a chance to talk to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00096-00022423-00022694 each other and what was the response
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00097-00022695-00023094 yeah they uh we would match up students
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00098-00023095-00023375 uh as hosts with a veteran and they were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00099-00023376-00023614 responsible for calling them and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00100-00023615-00023839 starting to build a relationship with
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00101-00023840-00023999 them and then meeting them
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00102-00024000-00024199 at the school and make sure they get
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00103-00024200-00024422 everywhere they're supposed to be
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00104-00024423-00024655 um they would go into the classrooms not
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00105-00024656-00024839 all veterans would do that though
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00106-00024840-00025014 others would ask could i just come and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00107-00025015-00025175 enjoy the day and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00108-00025176-00025383 and go into a classroom i just don't
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00109-00025384-00025542 want to speak about it and it was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00110-00025543-00025711 probably 50 50
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00111-00025712-00025887 then there were others that would share
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00112-00025888-00026087 their experiences and they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00113-00026088-00026287 they wouldn't talk about explicit
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00114-00026288-00026431 experiences it was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00115-00026432-00026702 uh they would open up a little bit and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00116-00026704-00026799 for some it was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00117-00026800-00026983 the first time they'd ever spoken in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00118-00026983-00027127 their lives and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00119-00027127-00027399 some of the classrooms became very
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00120-00027400-00027623 emotional a lot of tears
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00121-00027624-00027927 it was it was something else
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00122-00027927-00028174 did you feel like this was a cathartic
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00123-00028175-00028358 kind of experience for the veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00124-00028360-00028470 themselves did they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00125-00028472-00028767 did they get a lot out of it i would say
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00126-00028768-00028870 for them
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00127-00028872-00029199 it the number one word and it's every
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00128-00029200-00029343 war and conflict
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00129-00029344-00029655 was healing phenomenal healing
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00130-00029656-00029967 uh many of them that started to get ptsd
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00131-00029968-00030046 counseling
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00132-00030047-00030287 many korean and world war ii veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00133-00030288-00030399 started getting
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00134-00030400-00030614 uh counseling because they were the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00135-00030616-00030799 generation that was told
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00136-00030800-00031046 you know you just go home get a job get
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00137-00031047-00031167 married go to work
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00138-00031168-00031351 you raise your family and you don't talk
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00139-00031352-00031527 about it well
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00140-00031527-00031711 that's not true and what i've learned
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00141-00031712-00031887 from all of them they all
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00142-00031888-00032239 if they experience combat uh they came
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00143-00032239-00032270 back
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00144-00032272-00032590 changed and it's and it's a struggle and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00145-00032591-00032862 the the women they're married to deserve
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00146-00032863-00032967 medals because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00147-00032968-00033383 they they were there for them
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00148-00033384-00033695 yeah it would be a very very difficult
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00149-00033696-00033807 to come back and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00150-00033808-00033999 to talk about it especially if you were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00151-00034000-00034159 raised in a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00152-00034160-00034343 in sort of an environment where you were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00153-00034344-00034518 encouraged not to talk about it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00154-00034519-00034718 so that it takes a lot of bravery just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00155-00034719-00034871 to do that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00156-00034872-00035062 well how are the responses of the kids
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00157-00035063-00035207 what what kinds of things did you hear
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00158-00035208-00035374 from the students
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00159-00035375-00035695 the students were the easiest cell
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00160-00035696-00035990 job of all and they bought into it a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00161-00035991-00036127 hundred percent
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00162-00036128-00036335 um we asked them to dress up and wear
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00163-00036336-00036462 their nicest clothes
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00164-00036463-00036815 and they did um they we asked them to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00165-00036816-00037023 give up their parking spots we asked
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00166-00037024-00037215 them to give up their cafeteria
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00167-00037216-00037574 we asked them to serve them lunch and uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00168-00037575-00037790 they we asked them to raise money the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00169-00037791-00037967 first several years because the school
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00170-00037968-00038118 district said we cannot
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00171-00038119-00038318 we can't trip chip in money for this
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00172-00038319-00038487 program you're going to have to make it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00173-00038488-00038615 happen and the student
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00174-00038616-00038862 unbelievable i could write a book on
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00175-00038863-00039007 those stories
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00176-00039008-00039327 but their response
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00177-00039328-00039639 uh they loved it they just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00178-00039640-00039846 absolutely loved it and it and they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00179-00039847-00040046 would always rank in the yearbook the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00180-00040047-00040118 number one
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00181-00040119-00040327 school day the top five and it would
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00182-00040328-00040567 always be homecoming and prom and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00183-00040568-00040799 things like that and once living history
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00184-00040800-00040895 day started
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00185-00040896-00041158 it was number one for years that that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00186-00041159-00041335 was their best experience
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00187-00041336-00041623 and many still say that now as adults
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00188-00041624-00041702 that uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00189-00041703-00041918 they're so grateful they learn this many
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00190-00041919-00042039 of them never knew
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00191-00042040-00042279 it led to them uh learning that their
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00192-00042280-00042511 own grandparents were world war ii vets
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00193-00042512-00042630 or korean war vets
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00194-00042631-00042943 and this was shocking but many never
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00195-00042944-00043118 knew their dads were vietnam vets
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00196-00043119-00043207 because their dads
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00197-00043208-00043551 never shared it with anybody um so there
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00198-00043552-00043783 is a lot a lot of healing
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00199-00043784-00044062 yeah it sounds like it now you you had
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00200-00044063-00044102 this
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00201-00044103-00044295 at milwaukee for a lot of years but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00202-00044296-00044462 you've also expanded it to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00203-00044463-00044862 other schools as well is that right yes
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00204-00044863-00045167 it was 15 years at milwaukee and sadly
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00205-00045168-00045215 when i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00206-00045216-00045511 retired i offered to keep it going there
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00207-00045512-00045543 but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00208-00045544-00045887 um it you know it's such a huge day
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00209-00045888-00046030 all out of the day in the time
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00210-00046031-00046343 commitment i offered to volunteer but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00211-00046344-00046502 they looked at it as an opportunity that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00212-00046503-00046662 it's run its course
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00213-00046663-00046862 and it didn't because they're still
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00214-00046863-00047046 students and alumni
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00215-00047047-00047246 and parents in the community they're not
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00216-00047247-00047455 happy that about that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00217-00047456-00047639 there was a principal named jeff gilbert
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00218-00047640-00047823 who had taught at milwaukee at reynolds
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00219-00047824-00047999 high school and he found out about it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00220-00048000-00048151 and said well if they don't want to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00221-00048152-00048318 bring it over here
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00222-00048319-00048551 so this would this november would have
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00223-00048552-00048790 been their 11th living history day in a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00224-00048791-00048879 row
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00225-00048880-00049230 and they've uh copied a lot of what
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00226-00049231-00049502 we did there and they've done an amazing
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00227-00049503-00049599 job also
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00228-00049600-00049879 and uh but we've taken it to a lot of
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00229-00049880-00049983 high schools
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00230-00049984-00050351 around the state um but milwaukee
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00231-00050352-00050583 kind of set a standard that most schools
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00232-00050584-00050718 says there's no way we're going to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00233-00050719-00050918 compete with that because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00234-00050919-00051311 we we really went overboard
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00235-00051312-00051463 it sounds like it was worth it though it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00236-00051464-00051654 sounds like it was worth it i can
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00237-00051655-00051902 i i know that you have this year
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00238-00051903-00051999 obviously you couldn't
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00239-00052000-00052214 do your living history day because of
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00240-00052215-00052358 covid but instead
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00241-00052359-00052566 it sounds like you put your energy into
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00242-00052567-00052735 finishing writing a book
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00243-00052736-00053023 or a series of books as the case may be
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00244-00053024-00053207 tell us about that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00245-00053208-00053415 well the first book is remembrance
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00246-00053416-00053511 volume one
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00247-00053512-00053671 remembering my veteran friends and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00248-00053672-00053871 guests from living history days
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00249-00053872-00054230 and uh it is uh uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00250-00054232-00054566 very unique in that um it talks about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00251-00054567-00054711 the living history day and how it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00252-00054712-00054847 started bringing them into the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00253-00054848-00055166 into the classroom then number two is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00254-00055167-00055423 uh the last world war one veteran for
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00255-00055424-00055607 america was frank woodruff buckles a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00256-00055608-00055766 relative of mine so there's a large
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00257-00055767-00055919 chapter on him
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00258-00055920-00056230 and number three is i developed
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00259-00056232-00056479 personal and close relationships with
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00260-00056479-00056679 these veterans and became
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00261-00056679-00056982 very good friends with many of them and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00262-00056983-00057191 they would start to open up and share
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00263-00057191-00057287 with me
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00264-00057288-00057494 more and more and more as the years went
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00265-00057495-00057663 on and then when they got older they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00266-00057664-00057879 decided to share even more
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00267-00057879-00058103 and i've been working on this book for
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00268-00058104-00058215 for years and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00269-00058216-00058430 thanks to my wife melinda buckles the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00270-00058432-00058630 last five years has been pushing me to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00271-00058632-00058791 get it finished so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00272-00058791-00059054 we're done with volume one well i see
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00273-00059055-00059238 the the picture on the back which is the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00274-00059239-00059342 cover and i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00275-00059344-00059647 i just got mine in the mail yesterday
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00276-00059648-00059911 so i have my copy of it too and i'm
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00277-00059912-00060087 excited to start reading it because it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00278-00060088-00060238 really um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00279-00060239-00060415 you know just to tell your stories i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00280-00060416-00060566 know you have so many stories
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00281-00060567-00060726 and you've been honored for the work
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00282-00060727-00060863 that you've done with them remembering
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00283-00060864-00061015 america's heroes you've been back to the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00284-00061016-00061199 white house haven't you and you've been
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00285-00061200-00061406 um yeah and and then tell me about this
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00286-00061407-00061559 this coat you're wearing cause that was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00287-00061560-00061726 something special wasn't it oh you know
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00288-00061727-00061823 i forgot to add that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00289-00061824-00062038 yes it has it's a nationally recognized
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00290-00062039-00062254 program by three presidents
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00291-00062255-00062535 uh president clinton president bush and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00292-00062536-00062654 president obama
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00293-00062655-00062975 um this jacket is a gift from
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00294-00062976-00063247 the chosen few oregon chapter the chosen
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00295-00063248-00063494 few was the korean war veterans who were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00296-00063495-00063726 surrounded at the chosen reservoir in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00297-00063727-00063966 north korea and their stories
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00298-00063967-00064294 uh a lot of them i uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00299-00064295-00064638 recorded will be in volume two but um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00300-00064639-00064879 they decided and it took them three
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00301-00064879-00064975 years to collect
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00302-00064976-00065279 all these patches and i mean it's just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00303-00065279-00065511 phenomenal a lot of history
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00304-00065512-00065694 and they presented it to me at an
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00305-00065695-00065999 assembly in uh 2007.
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00306-00066000-00066311 um and a shout out to uh bill chisholm
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00307-00066312-00066655 who is one of the founders of the oregon
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00308-00066656-00067079 chapter uh and uh lou rampakis's lovely
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00309-00067080-00067199 wife he was a marine
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00310-00067200-00067503 and at the chosen but his lovely wife
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00311-00067504-00067823 um audrey hand sewed all these on as
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00312-00067824-00068047 well does
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00313-00068048-00068191 i know it's one of your your most
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00314-00068192-00068423 treasure possessions so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00315-00068424-00068743 as it should be what um what what stands
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00316-00068744-00068815 out to you is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00317-00068816-00069063 like the i don't know the most moving
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00318-00069064-00069159 thing that has
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00319-00069160-00069319 has happened to you and in this whole
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00320-00069320-00069511 experience working with these veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00321-00069512-00069782 or one of them one of them one of the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00322-00069783-00069887 most moving
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00323-00069888-00070191 well i've been i've been asked to speak
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00324-00070192-00070231 at
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00325-00070232-00070526 many funerals and memorial services and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00326-00070527-00070687 celebrations of life
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00327-00070688-00071023 probably over 50 and uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00328-00071024-00071182 and some have been around the united
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00329-00071183-00071375 states in washington dc
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00330-00071376-00071687 and and uh in seattle and los
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00331-00071688-00072087 angeles um and the come to find out that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00332-00072088-00072335 you know some of them like one a famous
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00333-00072336-00072606 tuskegee airman roger bill terry
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00334-00072607-00073047 the family uh his his his funeral was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00335-00073048-00073311 in time magazine and in the national
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00336-00073312-00073415 news
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00337-00073416-00073719 and his story will be at volume two but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00338-00073720-00073911 they only allowed two people to speak
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00339-00073912-00074031 and i was one of them
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00340-00074032-00074391 so that was what a tremendous honor and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00341-00074392-00074479 the other thing
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00342-00074480-00074743 it's what's so been so emotional
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00343-00074744-00074967 powerful is that i would share
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00344-00074968-00075303 a story with everyone at the service
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00345-00075304-00075559 and the spouse and children and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00346-00075560-00075694 grandchildren would approach me
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00347-00075695-00075799 afterwards and say we never
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00348-00075800-00076047 heard this before and that's very
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00349-00076048-00076175 similar with veterans like
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00350-00076176-00076462 i know nothing about my father um he
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00351-00076463-00076606 refused to talk about it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00352-00076607-00076967 and so uh it's very common and it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00353-00076968-00077094 frustrating but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00354-00077095-00077367 you know a lot of these guys have opened
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00355-00077368-00077519 up and shared their stories
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00356-00077520-00077799 that no one know i've had several and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00357-00077800-00077831 said
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00358-00077832-00078023 no one knows this story you're the first
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00359-00078024-00078238 to hear it um i just need to get it off
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00360-00078239-00078335 my chest
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00361-00078336-00078535 what an honor to be chosen to be the one
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00362-00078536-00078679 to hear it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00363-00078680-00078871 so ken tell me what do you hope to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00364-00078872-00079015 accomplish with your book
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00365-00079016-00079191 obviously you want to you know let
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00366-00079192-00079431 people know about about the veterans and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00367-00079432-00079582 things they've gone through but
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00368-00079583-00079767 what else do you hope to accomplish by
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00369-00079768-00080071 by publishing these books i think it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00370-00080072-00080126 so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00371-00080127-00080503 timely right now because uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00372-00080504-00080799 it it touches on the suicide issue which
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00373-00080800-00080855 is a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00374-00080856-00081119 huge tragedy happening right now with
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00375-00081120-00081223 our veterans
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00376-00081224-00081494 it's it's well over 22 a day which is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00377-00081495-00081711 what we've been led to believe
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00378-00081712-00081879 the other thing is that there's so much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00379-00081880-00082023 messages of hope
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00380-00082024-00082255 and love and forgiveness and unity and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00381-00082256-00082487 commitment and sacrifice
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00382-00082488-00082831 um just incredible
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00383-00082832-00083031 that you know you look at what they went
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00384-00083032-00083135 through now you know
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00385-00083136-00083375 we're talking about a lot of those that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00386-00083376-00083518 generations that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00387-00083519-00083703 grew up as kids during the great
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00388-00083704-00083926 depression and then united
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00389-00083927-00084199 for this massive war world war ii and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00390-00084200-00084367 many of them that served world war ii
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00391-00084368-00084582 got called back for korea
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00392-00084583-00084879 um you know and so the thing is that we
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00393-00084880-00085047 will get through this you know there's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00394-00085048-00085111 so much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00395-00085112-00085287 there's so much hope the other thing is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00396-00085288-00085471 that that i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00397-00085472-00085735 one of my goals was that let people know
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00398-00085736-00085950 that american men and women of all
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00399-00085951-00086287 races have served
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00400-00086288-00086575 uh have always served and still serve in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00401-00086576-00086606 our
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00402-00086607-00086862 in our armed forces and they serve with
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00403-00086863-00087047 great pride
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00404-00087048-00087271 i'm glad you brought that up because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00405-00087272-00087487 race issues are
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00406-00087488-00087694 and social justice issues are really all
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00407-00087695-00087838 in the news right now and that's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00408-00087839-00088087 that's something we're all talking about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00409-00088088-00088231 did you see a lot of that i mean have
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00410-00088232-00088406 you have you heard a lot of stories of
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00411-00088407-00088726 of racism as part of being in the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00412-00088727-00088862 military
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00413-00088863-00089206 well uh sadly um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00414-00089207-00089582 for a lot of them in in those eras
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00415-00089583-00089806 there was there was racism and there
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00416-00089807-00090006 were examples of racism
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00417-00090007-00090326 um that that were pretty sad there's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00418-00090327-00090415 also
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00419-00090416-00090647 examples of people that went out of
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00420-00090648-00090831 their way to make sure they were treated
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00421-00090832-00090887 right
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00422-00090888-00091047 you know there's always good and bad
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00423-00091048-00091350 people and throughout time
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00424-00091351-00091638 um but it's it's the the other thing is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00425-00091639-00091823 that the pride that they all
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00426-00091824-00092143 serve with us and this
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00427-00092144-00092359 the native americans their pride and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00428-00092360-00092462 service is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00429-00092463-00092838 is amazing so really you're able to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00430-00092839-00092982 highlight some of the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00431-00092983-00093238 some of the minority groups that were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00432-00093239-00093326 perhaps not
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00433-00093327-00093550 um shown the respect and given the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00434-00093551-00093679 attention that they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00435-00093680-00093823 that they should have gotten in the past
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00436-00093824-00094031 and and give them some of the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00437-00094032-00094311 some of the um some of what they're do
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00438-00094312-00094911 in that book it sounds like yeah
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00439-00094912-00095135 all of the veterans i mean it's a huge
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00440-00095136-00095255 sacrifice to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00441-00095256-00095535 to to serve your country so i think you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00442-00095536-00095582 know it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00443-00095583-00095887 it's um just in time for veterans day
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00444-00095888-00096062 what what would you encourage people to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00445-00096063-00096294 do to you know to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00446-00096295-00096415 you know when they're thinking about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00447-00096416-00096591 this or when they're reading your book
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00448-00096592-00096671 um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00449-00096672-00096815 what do you want them to know about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00450-00096816-00096999 veterans that maybe they just haven't
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00451-00097000-00097079 thought about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00452-00097080-00097279 i could give them a great tip because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00453-00097280-00097455 i've learned this over the years
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00454-00097456-00097543 everyone thinks
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00455-00097544-00097774 it's successful thing to you see it on a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00456-00097775-00097943 bumper stick or a hat and go up and say
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00457-00097944-00098143 thank you for their service
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00458-00098144-00098335 i didn't know that most of them they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00459-00098336-00098535 said it's a nice touch it's better than
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00460-00098536-00098759 nothing but it's kind of annoying
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00461-00098760-00099094 so what i've done is i see world war
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00462-00099095-00099431 ii veterans and korean war veterans all
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00463-00099432-00099759 approach them and say excuse me uh sir
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00464-00099760-00100062 excuse me ma'am when did you serve
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00465-00100063-00100262 and then they're they're so happy to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00466-00100263-00100367 talk they'll tell you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00467-00100368-00100535 what branch they were in and when they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00468-00100536-00100687 served and they'll start adding
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00469-00100688-00100882 information oh i was in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00470-00100883-00101231 okinawa and then then you know you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00471-00101232-00101447 you can tell that's like wow someone's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00472-00101448-00101647 interested in me and they like this and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00473-00101648-00101862 then you can say well thank you so much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00474-00101863-00102111 you know and and it means a lot now the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00475-00102112-00102318 vietnam vets i've done something that's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00476-00102319-00102663 uh i wish we could do nationwide i see a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00477-00102664-00102823 vietnam vet hat
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00478-00102824-00103110 and i will uh i'll go up to the sur
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00479-00103111-00103239 person and i'll say
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00480-00103240-00103566 um sir i'm so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00481-00103567-00103758 sorry for how you were treated when you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00482-00103759-00103894 came back home
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00483-00103895-00104215 and that is uh that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00484-00104216-00104582 elicits a incredible response because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00485-00104583-00104823 it means so much to them it's something
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00486-00104824-00105007 that we as a country have swept
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00487-00105008-00105319 under the carpet and it's so uh
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00488-00105320-00105599 um it's sad i wish we could do it as a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00489-00105600-00105710 nation
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00490-00105711-00105958 and say we're sorry for how you were
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00491-00105959-00106110 treated because
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00492-00106111-00106399 their stories are in volume three and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00493-00106400-00106566 many of it's unbelievable
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00494-00106567-00106871 the stories are all so different you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00495-00106872-00106983 know
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00496-00106983-00107190 there was a lot of a lot of hatred and a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00497-00107191-00107375 lot of animosity thrown toward those
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00498-00107376-00107590 vietnam veterans for something they
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00499-00107591-00107847 had no control over you know so it was
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00500-00107848-00107919 very sad
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00501-00107920-00108158 so yeah well i'm glad that you've been
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00502-00108159-00108247 doing it and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00503-00108248-00108439 that and those tips are good those are
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00504-00108440-00108551 good things to know so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00505-00108552-00108790 perhaps some of us will take take you up
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00506-00108791-00108902 on that and ask
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00507-00108903-00109071 ask questions and find out because it
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00508-00109072-00109286 does make sense to ask them and find
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00509-00109288-00109486 you know learn a little bit more instead
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00510-00109488-00109702 of just just thanking them
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00511-00109703-00109958 um can the book uh your first volume is
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00512-00109959-00110143 out now remembrance you can find it on
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00513-00110144-00110271 amazon and then i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00514-00110272-00110566 you know i think it's a a good a good
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00515-00110567-00110695 place to start to learn about our
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00516-00110696-00110766 history
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00517-00110767-00110958 i think many of us don't learn that in
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00518-00110959-00111175 high school or you know grade school and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00519-00111176-00111263 it's um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00520-00111264-00111454 it's about time that we did is there
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00521-00111455-00111663 anything else is there any last takeaway
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00522-00111664-00111919 you'd like to leave with our viewers
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00523-00111920-00112223 today about veterans about veterans day
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00524-00112224-00112375 or just about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00525-00112376-00112815 the work that you do yeah just for
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00526-00112816-00113158 us americans realize that it's it's way
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00527-00113159-00113199 under
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00528-00113200-00113527 one percent of americans who serve it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00529-00113528-00113743 a strictly an all-volunteer
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00530-00113744-00114063 military and because of that
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00531-00114064-00114327 they're they're asked to do even more
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00532-00114328-00114423 and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00533-00114424-00114751 there's a veteran that i know that was a
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00534-00114752-00115134 a medic in the 17 tours
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00535-00115135-00115439 do you i mean it's it's unfathomable you
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00536-00115440-00115566 come back
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00537-00115567-00115871 one day you're in this uh stressful zone
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00538-00115872-00116023 the next day you're at home and then two
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00539-00116024-00116271 weeks later your back 17 times it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00540-00116272-00116343 just
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00541-00116344-00116534 so and there's stuff going on that we
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00542-00116535-00116678 don't even know about
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00543-00116679-00116990 um they they truly are
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00544-00116991-00117383 uh like first responders you know
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00545-00117383-00117534 the fire department the police
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00546-00117535-00117710 department and then they're they're out
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00547-00117711-00117807 there
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00548-00117808-00117990 doing stuff that most of us don't want
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00549-00117991-00118166 to do but we are
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00550-00118167-00118478 very very lucky we're very fortunate i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00551-00118479-00118534 mean i
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00552-00118535-00118815 i'm so grateful i i was born in this
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00553-00118816-00119007 country we have so many freedoms and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00554-00119008-00119119 choices
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00555-00119120-00119431 i dreamt of playing college football and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00556-00119432-00119702 i didn't join i got to pursue my dream
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00557-00119703-00119927 and pursue my career and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00558-00119928-00120127 and i didn't and i didn't have to serve
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00559-00120128-00120278 and there's other countries where it's
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00560-00120279-00120607 mandatory so i just feel yeah we
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00561-00120608-00121047 really they deserve sincere appreciation
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00562-00121048-00121286 and you know that's why we have two
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00563-00121288-00121399 holidays a year
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00564-00121400-00121702 veterans day is to remember those who
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00565-00121703-00121934 serve and have and have served and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00566-00121935-00122119 memorial day is to
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00567-00122120-00122310 remember those who have fallen in the
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00568-00122311-00122447 line of service
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00569-00122448-00122695 all right thank you ken thank you so
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00570-00122696-00122910 much i really appreciate it and um
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00571-00122911-00123207 i'm looking forward to starting the book
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00572-00123208-00123366 and to all of you watching today thank
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00573-00123367-00123447 you so much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00574-00123448-00123766 and um be safe out there be healthy and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00575-00123767-00124039 be sure to um talk to a veteran find out
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00576-00124040-00124134 more about them and
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00577-00124135-00124334 check out the book thanks very much
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00578-00124335-00125594 we'll see you next time
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00579-00125595-00126495 [Music]
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00580-00126496-00127783 [Music]
+DEVbcESH0PQ-00581-00127783-00127991 you
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00000-00000084-00000335 I just wanted to talk about this this is
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00001-00000336-00000707 this happened in 1949 this is one of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00002-00000708-00000886 Eastern Kentucky and probably one of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00003-00000888-00001020 Kentucky
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00004-00001021-00001570 overall as oldest unsolved murders
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00005-00001571-00001823 this took place in Floyd County Kentucky
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00006-00001823-00002134 which it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00007-00002135-00002465 and I'm reading this from Reddit from
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00008-00002466-00002813 the user page of kitty cat420 I don't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00009-00002814-00003100 have no idea who that is I just started
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00010-00003101-00003293 researching this because I've heard
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00011-00003294-00003490 about this throughout my life
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00012-00003492-00003719 and so I was looking for information on
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00013-00003720-00003929 it and this is code
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00014-00003929-00004151 this is from the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00015-00004152-00004367 um the story being told here is from
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00016-00004368-00004631 someone who is from Prestonsburg and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00017-00004632-00004822 grew up hearing about this and they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00018-00004823-00005213 wanted to share what they knew about it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00019-00005214-00005447 so June the 27th
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00020-00005448-00005741 a pretty high school cheerleader in my
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00021-00005742-00005945 sleepy Hometown now keep in mind as I'm
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00022-00005946-00006281 reading this and I refer to me or my or
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00023-00006282-00006550 I I'm reading this from the Viewpoint of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00024-00006551-00006784 this person on Reddit so it's not me
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00025-00006786-00007031 telling this story
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00026-00007031-00007270 the event that happened when my mother
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00027-00007272-00007517 was a few months old was such a big
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00028-00007518-00007714 event growing up I heard about it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00029-00007715-00007846 throughout my life
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00030-00007847-00008291 the death a murder is still unsolved 72
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00031-00008292-00008441 years later
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00032-00008442-00008831 and sadly will probably never be solved
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00033-00008832-00009101 I will attempt to tell her story based
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00034-00009102-00009509 on both sources I've seen online and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00035-00009510-00009785 based on things I know just from the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00036-00009786-00010096 information of my hometown
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00037-00010097-00010342 I will try to make clear while elements
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00038-00010343-00010583 are facts and what elements are rumor or
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00039-00010584-00010727 Theory
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00040-00010728-00010973 there were two primary suspects of the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00041-00010974-00011141 crime although both of them were
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00042-00011142-00011323 ultimately freed
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00043-00011324-00011596 I'll leave it there for now and we'll
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00044-00011597-00011806 come back to that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00045-00011807-00012071 although I was born decades after this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00046-00012072-00012310 happened the story has always been a big
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00047-00012311-00012623 part of life in Prestonsburg Kentucky I
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00048-00012624-00012833 know my small town experience is not
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00049-00012834-00013096 unique in the fact that tragedies live
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00050-00013097-00013355 on in the memories of so many
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00051-00013356-00013661 there were three fairly major tragedies
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00052-00013662-00013841 that occurred within a span of eight
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00053-00013841-00014165 years in Prestonsburg Kentucky or Floyd
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00054-00014166-00014344 County
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00055-00014345-00014483 and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00056-00014484-00014753 one tragedy the biggest tragedy probably
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00057-00014754-00014986 one of the biggest tragedies that ever
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00058-00014987-00015449 occurred in Kentucky was 1957 Floyd
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00059-00015450-00015755 County school bus crash
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00060-00015756-00015869 uh
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00061-00015869-00016115 they they commemorate this every year
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00062-00016116-00016408 they do a memorial to these people every
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00063-00016409-00016943 year uh I think it was 26 students on
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00064-00016944-00017225 the school bus and the driver
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00065-00017226-00017350 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00066-00017351-00017657 it was the second deadliest bus crash to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00067-00017658-00018035 this day in history and I remember all
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00068-00018036-00018208 the you know I mean I don't remember it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00069-00018209-00018377 of course but I remember all the talk
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00070-00018378-00018683 about it throughout the years and it's
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00071-00018684-00018972 like I said it's well known in this area
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00072-00018973-00019186 brought in and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00073-00019187-00019427 the other tragedy that's mentioned here
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00074-00019428-00019800 was that two young boys
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00075-00019801-00020111 after a high school football game or
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00076-00020112-00020380 after a football game
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00077-00020381-00020621 um we're taking showers and died from
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00078-00020622-00020861 carbon monoxide poisoning or something
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00079-00020862-00021094 saying 54.
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00080-00021095-00021353 and then of course the Muriel baldrige
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00081-00021354-00021622 story now mayor of average was a 17 year
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00082-00021623-00021839 old high school cheerleader
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00083-00021840-00022253 from Prestonsburg Kentucky
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00084-00022254-00022469 um Muriel is the youngest of her parents
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00085-00022470-00022714 George and Bertha Baldridge
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00086-00022715-00022925 she had three sisters and two older
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00087-00022926-00023153 brothers who had all already moved out
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00088-00023154-00023344 left the home she was the only one left
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00089-00023345-00023513 at home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00090-00023514-00023794 although one sister had returned after
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00091-00023795-00024005 divorcing her husband and brought her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00092-00024006-00024136 three children
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00093-00024137-00024347 Muriel's dad worked at the local
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00094-00024348-00024550 railroad office and provided a good
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00095-00024551-00024725 living for his family
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00096-00024726-00025061 as with many small towns much of the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00097-00025062-00025325 social life of the Town revolved around
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00098-00025326-00025649 High School sports team Prestonsburg was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00099-00025650-00025834 then and always has been a football
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00100-00025835-00026158 Powerhouse and Friday nights in the fall
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00101-00026160-00026374 were consumed with going to local
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00102-00026375-00026662 football games for Generations in this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00103-00026663-00026783 town
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00104-00026783-00027029 now let me put in my own two cents here
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00105-00027030-00027274 I have myself gone to Prestonsburg High
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00106-00027275-00027587 School football games I really haven't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00107-00027588-00027833 followed football much in the last few
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00108-00027833-00028114 years but uh
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00109-00028116-00028343 Prestonsburg black cats were a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00110-00028344-00028649 Powerhouse football team they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00111-00028650-00028895 they're they rank pretty high up there
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00112-00028895-00029224 in this region
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00113-00029225-00029458 I've watched them play against my own
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00114-00029460-00029868 homeschool team and usually
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00115-00029869-00030202 Prestonsburg always win you know but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00116-00030204-00030407 anyway that's just something I wanted to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00117-00030408-00030712 throw in there as my own knowledge of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00118-00030713-00031099 this town and the knowledge of this area
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00119-00031100-00031258 so
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00120-00031260-00031552 Muriel was a pretty 17 year old with
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00121-00031554-00031702 light brown hair and she was a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00122-00031704-00031937 cheerleader at the local high school
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00123-00031938-00032152 by all counts she was locked and have
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00124-00032154-00032370 many friends
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00125-00032372-00032681 to this day late June into the early
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00126-00032682-00032933 part of July the fourth holiday brings a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00127-00032934-00033118 carnival to town
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00128-00033119-00033346 um Muriel's last night alive she and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00129-00033347-00033539 three friends went to a local movie
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00130-00033540-00033911 theater the Abigail movie theater a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00131-00033912-00034099 movie that was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00132-00034100-00034396 a theater that was replaced
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00133-00034397-00034540 this place is that what they're talking
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00134-00034541-00034774 about
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00135-00034775-00035027 so Muriel had borrowed a dress from her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00136-00035028-00035231 sister and was fixed up for the night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00137-00035232-00035471 out with her friends
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00138-00035472-00035668 they had gone to the movie theater and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00139-00035669-00035987 afterwards gone to the local Carnival
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00140-00035988-00036221 that's Muriel and her friends walked
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00141-00036222-00036479 near her home they parted ways on the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00142-00036480-00036767 west Prestonsburg Bridge an iconic
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00143-00036768-00037024 symbol of Prestonsburg for its unique
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00144-00037025-00037217 rainbow arch
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00145-00037218-00037511 Muriel planned on crossing the bridge as
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00146-00037512-00037835 a short cut back to her home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00147-00037836-00038021 I've heard all of my life that one of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00148-00038022-00038237 her friends had offered to walk with her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00149-00038238-00038489 all the way home but she told them to go
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00150-00038490-00038783 ahead she had done this many times
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00151-00038784-00039389 so she wasn't afraid a small town 1949
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00152-00039390-00039689 you know I mean I guess she had walked
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00153-00039690-00039995 home to and from the town and the school
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00154-00039996-00040252 so often
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00155-00040253-00040468 this was the last confirmed time that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00156-00040469-00040745 anyone had seen Muriel alive
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00157-00040746-00041027 cannot find any reports
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00158-00041028-00041243 of her parents reporting her missing
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00159-00041244-00041374 that evening
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00160-00041375-00041729 but it may be reasonable to assume that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00161-00041730-00041951 they figured she had gone to spend the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00162-00041952-00042239 night with one of her girlfriends
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00163-00042240-00042490 phones were not very common then and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00164-00042491-00042815 this being a very small safe town
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00165-00042816-00043055 the child the child would have likely
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00166-00043056-00043229 gone for a longer period of time before
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00167-00043230-00043583 anyone would think to be alarmed
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00168-00043584-00043852 early the next morning Muriel was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00169-00043853-00044080 discovered under the bridge although not
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00170-00044081-00044249 submerged in water
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00171-00044250-00044507 a bus driver first noticed her and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00172-00044508-00044758 quickly many people were buzzing around
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00173-00044759-00045077 my preschool Sunday's um skip on that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00174-00045078-00045287 part is just this person's just telling
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00175-00045288-00045595 something about their own input
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00176-00045596-00045839 the story that I have always heard was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00177-00045840-00046055 that the bus driver had stopped to scope
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00178-00046056-00046349 out a fishing spot that he planned on
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00179-00046350-00046607 fishing that week
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00180-00046608-00046930 he initially thought that someone had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00181-00046931-00047177 jumped off of the bridge
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00182-00047178-00047524 but later discovered not to be the case
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00183-00047525-00047783 alcohol bottles were found near the body
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00184-00047784-00048052 which is an important note later in this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00185-00048053-00048221 discussion
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00186-00048222-00048461 and ambulance was quickly called for the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00187-00048462-00048724 girl to be moved to a local Funeral Home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00188-00048725-00048952 although an official death notice had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00189-00048953-00049283 not been made her parents were quick
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00190-00049284-00049673 were quickly made aware that it was her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00191-00049674-00049817 and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00192-00049818-00050123 I believe they could have seen the chaos
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00193-00050124-00050374 from their front porch this is how close
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00194-00050375-00050662 this girl was to her home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00195-00050663-00050933 that her parents could just about see
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00196-00050934-00051232 the location of where her body was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00197-00051233-00051682 discovered here
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00198-00051683-00051769 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00199-00051770-00052007 I'm almost certain that the house they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00200-00052008-00052288 lived in has been torn down
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00201-00052289-00052529 for some strange reason instead of her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00202-00052529-00052744 parents making the official idea of her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00203-00052745-00053050 body police instead went to the home of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00204-00053051-00053225 one of the young friends who had been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00205-00053226-00053380 with her that night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00206-00053382-00053753 and brought her down to ID the body
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00207-00053754-00054029 now I don't understand this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00208-00054029-00054329 at the time I don't I mean I I this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00209-00054329-00054569 would never happen today
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00210-00054570-00054815 and I cannot understand why what the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00211-00054816-00055132 police were thinking at that time
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00212-00055133-00055354 but you know I don't know but they said
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00213-00055355-00055565 that this girl was even younger than
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00214-00055566-00055876 Mario and was only 15 years old and was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00215-00055877-00056165 asked to come and ID this girl's body
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00216-00056166-00056399 maybe they wanted to Spur the parents
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00217-00056400-00056626 but to put that off on a 15 year old
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00218-00056627-00057047 child seems pretty bizarre to me
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00219-00057048-00057311 I also remember hearing and I'm not sure
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00220-00057312-00057419 of this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00221-00057420-00057713 was before or after the official ID but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00222-00057714-00058115 very soon after her discovery that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00223-00058116-00058504 the family just knew from the chaos the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00224-00058505-00058726 the mother asked the father to walk down
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00225-00058727-00059099 and see what was going on so
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00226-00059100-00059315 you know he would have walked upon this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00227-00059316-00059542 you know he had seen his daughter there
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00228-00059544-00059825 seeing people buzzing around
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00229-00059826-00060035 Muriel's funeral brought out the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00230-00060036-00060238 community in attendance was about double
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00231-00060239-00060479 the population of Prestonsburg
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00232-00060479-00060742 Muriel had an autopsy although I'm sure
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00233-00060744-00061097 in 1949 autopsies were different they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00234-00061098-00061421 were probably not looking for DNA of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00235-00061422-00061637 course you know DNA had not come in to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00236-00061638-00061847 play at that time they may have been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00237-00061848-00062104 looking for blood or
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00238-00062105-00062249 I don't know if they would have been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00239-00062250-00062447 scraping the fingernails or anything
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00240-00062448-00062597 like that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00241-00062598-00062837 at that you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00242-00062838-00063011 because
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00243-00063012-00063287 they do that to search for DNA for skin
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00244-00063288-00063653 cells and such but in 1949 and in a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00245-00063654-00063947 small town like Prestonsburg I kind of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00246-00063948-00064157 don't really know that they would have
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00247-00064158-00064319 done that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00248-00064320-00064571 it was determined that the blows to the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00249-00064572-00064799 face and head were her official cause of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00250-00064800-00065050 death
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00251-00065051-00065369 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00252-00065370-00065693 she had five skull fractures as a result
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00253-00065694-00065926 of the brutality
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00254-00065927-00066161 curiosity
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00255-00066162-00066425 there was no real talk that I could see
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00256-00066426-00066791 of any sort of sexual assault
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00257-00066792-00067217 but whether or not she was right is it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00258-00067218-00067529 was in the autopsy that she wasn't but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00259-00067530-00067697 just how
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00260-00067698-00067955 how much did they really search is the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00261-00067956-00068356 is the question
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00262-00068357-00068681 this is pure speculation on my part but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00263-00068682-00068849 I honestly think that the community
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00264-00068850-00069155 including the law enforcement were so
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00265-00069156-00069406 shocked with the brutality of this crime
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00266-00069407-00069623 that they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00267-00069624-00069856 thought it was impossible to even
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00268-00069857-00070067 consider that she had been sexually
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00269-00070068-00070361 assaulted now I know nothing has ever
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00270-00070362-00070679 been published stating that she was but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00271-00070680-00070925 in my opinion I believe that she
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00272-00070926-00071326 probably was sexually assaulted and it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00273-00071327-00071632 being 1949 and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00274-00071633-00071909 sex and sexual assaults and things like
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00275-00071910-00072197 that were still taboo and hush hush
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00276-00072198-00072550 that maybe to Spur the feelings of other
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00277-00072551-00072731 girls in the community and the mother
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00278-00072732-00072905 they just
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00279-00072906-00073211 lost over there
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00280-00073212-00073523 that's kind of this person's belief and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00281-00073524-00073799 I kind of feel the same way
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00282-00073800-00074032 I believe they saw the skull fractures
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00283-00074033-00074350 were probably very visible and just and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00284-00074351-00074561 just so this is the cause of death and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00285-00074562-00074782 let's move on Maria it was summertime
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00286-00074783-00075047 there was a carnival nearby and teens
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00287-00075048-00075293 and children were out running around and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00288-00075294-00075682 nobody it didn't set off any alarms
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00289-00075683-00075935 now here we here we come back to the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00290-00075936-00076111 suspects
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00291-00076112-00076385 initially a young man that had literally
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00292-00076386-00076582 just left town and moved to Texas
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00293-00076583-00076961 confessed to the crime but recanted as
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00294-00076962-00077225 soon as he got into town to say he had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00295-00077226-00077435 only confessed in order to have a ride
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00296-00077436-00077549 back
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00297-00077550-00077921 to Prestonsburg okay oh I murdered
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00298-00077922-00078082 somebody oh by the way I didn't murder
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00299-00078083-00078226 somebody
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00300-00078227-00078671 Donald dudney horn didn't didn't know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00301-00078672-00078923 Muriel and in fact had seen her that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00302-00078924-00079229 night right before he left town which
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00303-00079230-00079450 was either the same day or the day that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00304-00079451-00079625 she died
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00305-00079626-00079979 they were okay let me rephrase this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00306-00079980-00080237 Donald duckny horn didn't know her and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00307-00080238-00080453 in fact had seen her just before he left
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00308-00080454-00080776 town which was either that day or the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00309-00080777-00081000 day before she died
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00310-00081001-00081269 they were friendly with one another and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00311-00081270-00081479 I believe they even may have dated a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00312-00081480-00081875 little however his him recanting
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00313-00081876-00082199 his story was accepted by the police and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00314-00082200-00082403 he was able to leave and go back to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00315-00082404-00082631 Texas so why did he wants to come back
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00316-00082632-00082805 to Prestonsburg and then turn around and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00317-00082806-00083021 go back to Texas
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00318-00083022-00083291 later I heard that he didn't so much as
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00319-00083292-00083585 confess as he just said that he knew he
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00320-00083586-00083849 was wanted for questioning so that was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00321-00083850-00084106 the reason that he asked for a ride back
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00322-00084107-00084244 home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00323-00084245-00084643 a young Carnival worker Olin Collins
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00324-00084644-00085031 Olin was from nearby Magoffin County
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00325-00085032-00085319 but working on the Carnival and was only
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00326-00085320-00085571 15 years old gamble was brought in for
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00327-00085572-00085841 questioning the first night and he did
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00328-00085842-00086026 sign a confession what is wrong with all
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00329-00086027-00086159 these people
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00330-00086160-00086441 he he repeated this conversion almost
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00331-00086442-00086800 immediately
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00332-00086801-00087047 he said that he could not have written
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00333-00087048-00087388 the confession because he was illiterate
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00334-00087389-00087599 so someone else wrote out the confession
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00335-00087600-00087856 and asked him to make his mark on it and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00336-00087857-00088043 as soon as he did he said I don't know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00337-00088044-00088361 what this is because I cannot read he
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00338-00088362-00088559 was arrested but he was allowed to go
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00339-00088560-00088871 free this power continues to be a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00340-00088872-00089171 suspect in my opinion although they were
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00341-00089172-00089453 not Suspects
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00342-00089454-00089759 that were really sought after by the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00343-00089760-00089968 police the police didn't really
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00344-00089969-00090197 even though they had this guy sign a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00345-00090198-00090425 confession they later said they didn't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00346-00090426-00090635 really think that they did it so they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00347-00090636-00090875 just you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00348-00090876-00091355 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00349-00091356-00091618 I was very little and I was always
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00350-00091619-00091841 warned and told to be careful of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00351-00091842-00092111 Carnival workers because the rumor had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00352-00092112-00092291 gone around Prestonsburg and Floyd
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00353-00092292-00092518 County so much that these Carnival
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00354-00092519-00092735 workers were responsible for her death
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00355-00092736-00092962 that every year when the carnival would
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00356-00092963-00093250 come to town parents were more apt to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00357-00093251-00093544 keep an eye on their kids and and in my
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00358-00093545-00093862 opinion the most likely suspect was a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00359-00093863-00094097 man named Lon moles
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00360-00094098-00094426 who was brought to trial with EK Dotson
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00361-00094427-00094685 both of these men were older and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00362-00094686-00094991 respected members of the community Bond
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00363-00094992-00095212 served as a member of the local Board of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00364-00095213-00095471 Education and worked directly with
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00365-00095472-00095788 Muriel's father at the railroad office
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00366-00095789-00096047 a rumor I had always heard was that long
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00367-00096048-00096271 was kind of creepy around young girls
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00368-00096272-00096550 and he was very friendly with Muriel
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00369-00096551-00096882 whenever he would be around her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00370-00096883-00097150 he would she would come to visit her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00371-00097151-00097343 father at the local railroad office
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00372-00097344-00097811 which was within sights of his home
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00373-00097812-00098153 and this is the reason why lawn molds
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00374-00098154-00098341 was the suspect
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00375-00098342-00098735 because he was kind of known to kind of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00376-00098736-00098926 creep this girl out and creep other
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00377-00098927-00099191 girls out
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00378-00099192-00099437 and because he lives so or he his office
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00379-00099438-00099679 was so close to where this took place
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00380-00099680-00099941 that the theory is that maybe he was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00381-00099942-00100211 there that night saw her and took the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00382-00100212-00100462 opportunity and maybe the reason that he
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00383-00100463-00100703 killed her was because he he knew she
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00384-00100704-00101044 could identify him
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00385-00101045-00101279 the investigation into these two
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00386-00101280-00101494 individuals included the usage of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00387-00101495-00101735 something you rarely ever hero these
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00388-00101736-00102065 days truth serum
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00389-00102066-00102268 I watched the case on YouTube the other
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00390-00102269-00102460 night that went way back I don't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00391-00102461-00102658 remember what it was about
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00392-00102659-00102910 but they were using truth serum on these
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00393-00102911-00103258 people and it was probably in the 50s
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00394-00103259-00103523 due to the proximity of the crime to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00395-00103524-00103739 Dawson's house as well as reports of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00396-00103740-00103894 hearing screams
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00397-00103895-00104123 he was heavily questioned he was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00398-00104124-00104278 indicated
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00399-00104279-00104573 he indicated guilt with the truth serum
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00400-00104574-00104782 of course mom would have to question the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00401-00104783-00105136 reliability
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00402-00105138-00105449 in 1949 Floyd County of which
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00403-00105450-00105736 Prestonsburg is the county seat as well
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00404-00105738-00106066 as most surrounding counties was dry now
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00405-00106067-00106402 here we come back to the alcohol bottles
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00406-00106403-00106636 in Barbers would either travel to a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00407-00106638-00106871 county that was wet or rely on a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00408-00106872-00107201 bootlegger lawn molds drink on a regular
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00409-00107202-00107501 basis and was a and had a fairly regular
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00410-00107502-00107825 Bootlegger that he used named Clyde
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00411-00107826-00108184 goodsey lawn had a distinct alcohol that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00412-00108185-00108413 he preferred which from what I
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00413-00108414-00108628 understand was the most commonly chosen
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00414-00108629-00109043 to buy it was called four roses
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00415-00109044-00109313 at the scene of Muriel's death this is
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00416-00109314-00109666 this distinctive brand of alcohol an
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00417-00109667-00110021 empty Pine bottle was found now today
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00418-00110022-00110236 they would have taken that bottle and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00419-00110238-00110471 did a DNA testing on it and they would
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00420-00110472-00110833 have tested for saliva and and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00421-00110833-00111215 you know the United but back then
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00422-00111216-00111502 they didn't have DNA so and they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00423-00111503-00111683 probably didn't even pick the bottle up
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00424-00111683-00112019 honestly
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00425-00112020-00112481 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00426-00112482-00112775 that of course in itself isn't damning
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00427-00112776-00113110 but the testimony of The Bootlegger was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00428-00113111-00113363 God see The Bootlegger testified that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00429-00113364-00113597 Lon had come to his home earlier that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00430-00113598-00113951 evening and had balls
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00431-00113952-00114383 a pot of this Four Roses alcohol
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00432-00114383-00114640 it was speculated that Muriel died
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00433-00114641-00114886 sometime between 10 and 10 30 that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00434-00114888-00115108 evening at night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00435-00115109-00115451 both good see and his wife said
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00436-00115452-00115654 that he asked him not to turn on the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00437-00115655-00115960 lights when he came to buy the alcohol
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00438-00115961-00116308 mistress Mrs goodsey had to make change
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00439-00116309-00116608 for a 20 and testified that she saw
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00440-00116609-00116963 bloodstones on his shirt
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00441-00116964-00117166 now this would have been around midnight
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00442-00117167-00117383 so now did he go back to the scene of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00443-00117383-00117593 the crime I don't understand this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00444-00117594-00117839 they're saying that they speculated the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00445-00117840-00118252 girl died between 10 and 10 30. and yet
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00446-00118253-00118451 The Bootlegger says he came to their
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00447-00118452-00118828 home around midnight to buy a part of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00448-00118829-00119063 this Four Roses alcohol so did he go
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00449-00119064-00119189 back
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00450-00119190-00119375 did he go back to the scene of this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00451-00119376-00119560 crime to make sure that she was really
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00452-00119561-00119758 dead
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00453-00119759-00120004 because they said that he returned four
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00454-00120005-00120197 hours later
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00455-00120198-00120454 he comes for another Punt and asked if
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00456-00120455-00120713 anyone else had been there buying off of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00457-00120714-00120845 them that night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00458-00120846-00121102 he tells the goods is to remember he was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00459-00121103-00121289 never there when he left
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00460-00121290-00121631 of course his bootlegging goes
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00461-00121632-00121786 they were not going to go out and tell
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00462-00121788-00122152 people they were bootlegging so you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00463-00122153-00122369 that's that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00464-00122370-00122584 other reports indicated that he had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00465-00122585-00122921 scratches on his arm
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00466-00122922-00123178 in the days leading after the murder a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00467-00123179-00123449 service station owner testified that he
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00468-00123450-00123695 came into the station after the murder
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00469-00123696-00123857 had happened
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00470-00123858-00124199 to have the seats in his car redone and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00471-00124200-00124402 that there was staining on the seats
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00472-00124403-00124583 consistent with blood now why didn't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00473-00124583-00124775 these people you know I don't
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00474-00124776-00125027 I mean like I said today it would be a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00475-00125028-00125251 simple case of DNA
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00476-00125252-00125633 but I don't understand this she's
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00477-00125633-00125831 walking across the Prestonsburg Bridge
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00478-00125832-00126071 her body is later found under that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00479-00126072-00126377 bridge did he come across the bridge in
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00480-00126378-00126665 his car and pick her up
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00481-00126666-00126995 and murder her in his car
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00482-00126996-00127228 and then drove to the bootleggers and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00483-00127229-00127402 bought him upon the liquor
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00484-00127403-00127631 and then drove back and dumped her body
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00485-00127632-00127877 under the bridge or did he dump her body
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00486-00127878-00128045 under the bridge and then drive to The
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00487-00128046-00128284 Bootlegger and then go back and then go
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00488-00128285-00128531 back to the bootlegger again so you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00489-00128532-00128860 it's kind of confusing
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00490-00128861-00129227 but like I said today DNA would have
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00491-00129228-00129358 been the very first thing that they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00492-00129359-00129628 would have looked at on the seats
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00493-00129629-00129919 cart if they brought the car in to be
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00494-00129920-00130243 reupholstered to get blood stains out
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00495-00130244-00130714 that would automatically have been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00496-00130715-00131183 you know a suspicious
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00497-00131184-00131447 so most testified that he had been in
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00498-00131448-00131704 bed during the entire night of the night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00499-00131705-00131813 of the murder
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00500-00131814-00132143 his wife testified that she had been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00501-00132144-00132371 awake most of the night due to arthritic
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00502-00132372-00132689 pain almost like the entire nights after
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00503-00132690-00133014 two hours of jury delivery deliberation
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00504-00133015-00133361 the jury returned a shocking not guilty
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00505-00133362-00133463 verdict
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00506-00133464-00133709 he was set free and the trial against
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00507-00133710-00134063 dots and was stopped this time
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00508-00134064-00134389 because the only reason Dotson had been
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00509-00134390-00134711 implicated was because of his connection
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00510-00134712-00134981 I guess to the other man
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00511-00134982-00135328 and the truth serum had been really the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00512-00135329-00135551 only evidence that they had against the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00513-00135552-00135821 Southern Man this this Dotson
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00514-00135822-00135935 and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00515-00135936-00136228 really honestly truth serum is about the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00516-00136229-00136535 same as a lie detector test it's
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00517-00136536-00136816 probably inadmissible in court it was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00518-00136817-00137164 kind of junk science
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00519-00137165-00137321 um so this was really the only thing
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00520-00137322-00137590 that they had to go on with this guy but
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00521-00137591-00137777 they had all this blood and all these
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00522-00137778-00137951 people testifying that this other guy
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00523-00137952-00138190 came in with blood on their clothes and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00524-00138191-00138454 scratches and blood in their car and all
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00525-00138455-00138689 this other stuff and yet he set free in
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00526-00138690-00138983 this guy maybe it's a little off in his
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00527-00138984-00139289 answers under this truth serum that we
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00528-00139290-00139427 don't even know what the hell that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00529-00139428-00139643 really even is
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00530-00139644-00139873 but in Express
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00531-00139874-00140189 inexplicably after the trial all
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00532-00140190-00140428 evidence was destroyed other than the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00533-00140429-00140681 dress Muriel was wearing which had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00534-00140682-00140993 already been given to her family
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00535-00140994-00141299 we we are outraged by this today we we
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00536-00141300-00141473 look at this and say why in the world
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00537-00141474-00141719 did they get rid of this evidence
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00538-00141720-00141989 well at that time they weren't thinking
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00539-00141990-00142307 50 or 60 or 30 or 40 years from now
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00540-00142308-00142583 there's going to be these
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00541-00142584-00142840 scientific breakthroughs of DNA and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00542-00142841-00143021 they're going to be able to match people
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00543-00143022-00143309 on these genealogy bases you know on
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00544-00143310-00143531 these websites they didn't know about
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00545-00143532-00144023 any of that so they had no reason really
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00546-00144024-00144143 um now
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00547-00144144-00144352 I'm going to finish this up with this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00548-00144353-00144563 next part and then I'll come back and do
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00549-00144564-00144916 the wrap up of it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00550-00144917-00145277 nothing else excuse my voice nothing
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00551-00145278-00145504 else has ever been brought forward with
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00552-00145505-00145763 this crime no other trials or suspects
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00553-00145764-00146057 no True Detective work has ever happened
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00554-00146058-00146213 since then
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00555-00146214-00146459 my strong opinion is that they arrested
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00556-00146460-00146807 the right guy lawn molds the jury just
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00557-00146808-00147190 didn't get the facts of the verdict
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00558-00147191-00147466 part of this mostly due to his standing
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00559-00147467-00147647 in the community and that the trial
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00560-00147648-00147989 happened in nearby Pike County
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00561-00147990-00148223 and that the two small towns are fairly
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00562-00148224-00148421 linked and they are Pike County and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00563-00148422-00148769 Floyd County are borders you know and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00564-00148770-00148961 people live in Pike County and Floyd
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00565-00148962-00149495 County back and forth and you know um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00566-00149496-00149740 the crime itself was Unthinkable
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00567-00149741-00149963 believing that it was done by one of
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00568-00149964-00150251 their own was just too much for people
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00569-00150252-00150533 to even consider and the fact that he
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00570-00150534-00150761 said on the school board worked at the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00571-00150762-00150964 railroad office and was well known in
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00572-00150965-00151169 the community
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00573-00151170-00151499 as the 70th Anniversary nears I think
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00574-00151500-00151769 that sadly it's safe to say that the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00575-00151770-00152051 crime will never be truly soft
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00576-00152052-00152452 any suspects are long dead moles was 60
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00577-00152453-00152801 when the trial occurred Muriel's parents
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00578-00152802-00153064 and siblings are all deceased
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00579-00153065-00153371 all evidence is long gone the community
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00580-00153372-00153628 itself however will never forget the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00581-00153629-00153857 pretty cheerleader whose life was
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00582-00153858-00154126 tragically cut too short
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00583-00154127-00154414 picture scenario are forever branded
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00584-00154415-00154673 into my memories as well as the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00585-00154674-00154913 collective memories of the community
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00586-00154914-00155183 pretty curly hard Muriel beaming from
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00587-00155184-00155423 her Prestonsburg High School cheer
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00588-00155424-00155716 uniform surrounded by her friends are a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00589-00155717-00156107 reminder that life is just
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00590-00156108-00156269 fleeting
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00591-00156270-00156407 you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00592-00156408-00156635 she was out with her friends enjoying
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00593-00156636-00156899 the summer night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00594-00156900-00156961 um
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00595-00156962-00157301 carefree and fancy free or whatever and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00596-00157302-00157528 was going home to turn in for the night
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00597-00157529-00157895 like good girls did and uh
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00598-00157896-00158137 she was just taken
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00599-00158138-00158597 and the person responsible for it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00600-00158598-00159089 very likely stood trial they had plenty
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00601-00159090-00159287 of evidence against the man
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00602-00159288-00159593 if this took place today it would be
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00603-00159594-00159869 almost inevitable that he would be found
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00604-00159870-00160102 guilty
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00605-00160103-00160337 the further tragedy to this is that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00606-00160338-00160637 George her father continued to have to
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00607-00160638-00160919 work alongside the lawn until his
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00608-00160920-00161051 retirements
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00609-00161052-00161351 I'm not sure if Jordan believed that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00610-00161352-00161531 this man was responsible for his
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00611-00161532-00161687 daughter's death
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00612-00161688-00161981 and if he ever dismissed him as
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00613-00161982-00162269 if he ever dismissed him as a suspect I
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00614-00162270-00162499 do not know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00615-00162500-00162821 but remember is is that he did believe
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00616-00162822-00163114 Lon was guilty
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00617-00163115-00163378 and I can't imagine Burying my child at
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00618-00163379-00163595 such a young age after such a cruel
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00619-00163596-00163828 death and having to continue to work
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00620-00163829-00164152 with the man that probably
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00621-00164153-00164551 murdered her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00622-00164552-00164752 I hope
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00623-00164753-00165047 that as these parents joined their young
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00624-00165048-00165245 daughter in the afterlife that they
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00625-00165246-00165593 found peace
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00626-00165594-00165797 here's from a different story a
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00627-00165798-00165983 different article evidence gathered at
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00628-00165984-00166228 the crime scene included I see this
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00629-00166229-00166487 wasn't mentioned in the other story
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00630-00166488-00166757 included an eight inch lead pipe
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00631-00166758-00166937 believed to have been the murder weapon
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00632-00166938-00167261 and several Footprints near the body and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00633-00167262-00167501 an empty whiskey bottle
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00634-00167502-00167813 two people a former Carnival worker and
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00635-00167814-00168040 a young man from a proxy a young man
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00636-00168041-00168226 from a prominent Park County family
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00637-00168227-00168509 confessed to killing baldrige but later
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00638-00168510-00168947 withdrew their statements you know
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00639-00168948-00169199 these types of things
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00640-00169200-00169504 play on my mind I think about it
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00641-00169505-00169739 right now this little girl summer Wells
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00642-00169740-00169954 is missing down in Tennessee There's not
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00643-00169955-00170219 been a whole lot more talk about her
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00644-00170220-00170543 their children and women and men too who
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00645-00170544-00170795 go missing all over this world all over
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00646-00170796-00171149 this country and they're never ever
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00647-00171150-00171431 or they're they're murdered and they're
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00648-00171432-00171533 never
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00649-00171534-00171863 nothing's ever solved now had the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00650-00171864-00171976 evidence
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00651-00171977-00172259 of this young woman's murder been kept
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00652-00172260-00172625 in a box somewhere in blood samples in
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00653-00172626-00172901 the liquor bottle and all that stuff had
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00654-00172902-00173243 been kept it's very possible that today
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00655-00173244-00173578 they could solve this crime using the
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00656-00173579-00173873 genealogy databases and the DNA that
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00657-00173874-00174101 people send in to try to find their
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00658-00174102-00174328 ancestors
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00659-00174329-00174647 just like other crops have been solved
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00660-00174648-00174928 the Golden State murders
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00661-00174929-00175085 and uh
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00662-00175086-00175331 but it's sad to think that this case
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00663-00175332-00175571 will probably never be thought because
+DFYBQVjxuOc-00664-00175572-00175958 the evidence was destroyed
+DKEhVQifgag-00000-00000003-00000155 YouTube will pay everybody there
+DKEhVQifgag-00001-00000156-00000478 February earnings tomorrow but you got
+DKEhVQifgag-00002-00000479-00000713 paid your February earnings three days
+DKEhVQifgag-00003-00000714-00000970 ago freedom family a total of two
+DKEhVQifgag-00004-00000971-00001256 million u.s. dollars because freedom
+DKEhVQifgag-00005-00001257-00001457 pays earlier than everybody else
+DKEhVQifgag-00006-00001458-00001702 including YouTube we're paying on the
+DKEhVQifgag-00007-00001703-00002108 18th of every month and there's a new
+DKEhVQifgag-00008-00002109-00002405 iPad competitor by Google called the
+DKEhVQifgag-00009-00002406-00002525 Google pixel slate
+DKEhVQifgag-00010-00002526-00002654 did you know they have an iPad
+DKEhVQifgag-00011-00002655-00002849 competitor the link is down there in the
+DKEhVQifgag-00012-00002850-00003146 description below and Google is building
+DKEhVQifgag-00013-00003147-00003413 a game platform for everyone
+DKEhVQifgag-00014-00003414-00003656 I'm not kidding ages to build a game
+DKEhVQifgag-00015-00003657-00004006 platform for everyone and when we say
+DKEhVQifgag-00016-00004007-00004420 for everyone we really mean it it's 104
+DKEhVQifgag-00017-00004421-00005342 did you know it is called stadia so
+DKEhVQifgag-00018-00005343-00005576 apparently it's a big deal welcome I
+DKEhVQifgag-00019-00005577-00005797 didn't even know about this but check
+DKEhVQifgag-00020-00005798-00005972 the links down there in the description
+DKEhVQifgag-00021-00005973-00006092 below to learn more
+DKEhVQifgag-00022-00006093-00006467 and Google is launched Google Phi a
+DKEhVQifgag-00023-00006468-00006770 mobile phone carrier that replaces your
+DKEhVQifgag-00024-00006770-00006995 phone carrier if you want one you don't
+DKEhVQifgag-00025-00006995-00007181 even need a sim you just install the
+DKEhVQifgag-00026-00007181-00007487 Google Fire app push allow and your
+DKEhVQifgag-00027-00007488-00007823 phone becomes Google fired not your
+DKEhVQifgag-00028-00007823-00008198 local sim what the heck is going on here
+DKEhVQifgag-00029-00008199-00008410 Google has got something for everybody
+DKEhVQifgag-00030-00008411-00008687 in every market that I didn't even know
+DKEhVQifgag-00031-00008688-00008978 they were in pretty impressive Google
+DKEhVQifgag-00032-00008979-00009460 and this is the gift my daughter wants
+DKEhVQifgag-00033-00009461-00010220 me to buy her a VN de a unicorn onesie
+DKEhVQifgag-00034-00010221-00010642 yeah like what as exciting as Google by
+DKEhVQifgag-00035-00010643-00010862 stadia and a few other things I
+DKEhVQifgag-00036-00010863-00011024 mentioned but still an important
+DKEhVQifgag-00037-00011025-00011249 announcement for my daughter let's talk
+DKEhVQifgag-00038-00011250-00011363 a little bit about the first
+DKEhVQifgag-00039-00011364-00011521 announcement the freedom phase earlier
+DKEhVQifgag-00040-00011522-00011671 than everybody else according to this
+DKEhVQifgag-00041-00011672-00012065 chart behind me that I wrote we are now
+DKEhVQifgag-00042-00012066-00012233 paying you on the 18th of every month
+DKEhVQifgag-00043-00012234-00012535 for your previous months earnings March
+DKEhVQifgag-00044-00012536-00012725 18th for your February earnings that was
+DKEhVQifgag-00045-00012726-00012977 the three days ago April 18th for your
+DKEhVQifgag-00046-00012978-00013184 March earnings and so on you can also
+DKEhVQifgag-00047-00013185-00013484 see when Adsense pays and when all other
+DKEhVQifgag-00048-00013485-00013822 MC ends pay which is later click that I
+DKEhVQifgag-00049-00013823-00014141 to see more details about this whole
+DKEhVQifgag-00050-00014141-00014330 early payment plan how it is that we can
+DKEhVQifgag-00051-00014331-00014519 do it it has to do with a factoring loan
+DKEhVQifgag-00052-00014519-00014765 that we've created for you so we can pay
+DKEhVQifgag-00053-00014766-00015113 you before everybody else and there's a
+DKEhVQifgag-00054-00015113-00015263 few other things you should know so
+DKEhVQifgag-00055-00015263-00015463 check out that video and I have an
+DKEhVQifgag-00056-00015465-00015691 update for the clot thickens level
+DKEhVQifgag-00057-00015693-00015968 designer of course we want you to be
+DKEhVQifgag-00058-00015969-00016216 level designers and you can play it in
+DKEhVQifgag-00059-00016218-00016406 your browser and very soon you'll be
+DKEhVQifgag-00060-00016407-00016607 able to get the mobile version that you
+DKEhVQifgag-00061-00016608-00016787 can play the clot thickens on your phone
+DKEhVQifgag-00062-00016788-00017078 both Android and iOS but what's really
+DKEhVQifgag-00063-00017079-00017381 cool right now is what you see behind me
+DKEhVQifgag-00064-00017382-00017567 we have the entire clot thickens
+DKEhVQifgag-00065-00017568-00017741 official soundtrack created by music
+DKEhVQifgag-00066-00017742-00018053 factory our very own and you can click
+DKEhVQifgag-00067-00018054-00018244 the link down there in the description
+DKEhVQifgag-00068-00018245-00018560 below to check out this page on Spotify
+DKEhVQifgag-00069-00018561-00018803 anyone can play any of these tracks it's
+DKEhVQifgag-00070-00018804-00019049 completely free you don't have to pay
+DKEhVQifgag-00071-00019050-00019256 anything to be able to play the music
+DKEhVQifgag-00072-00019257-00019628 and we're also on SoundCloud another
+DKEhVQifgag-00073-00019629-00019964 completely free platform that you can
+DKEhVQifgag-00074-00019965-00020102 use to listen to all of the music
+DKEhVQifgag-00075-00020103-00020342 factory tracks click the link down there
+DKEhVQifgag-00076-00020343-00020555 in description below to get our latest
+DKEhVQifgag-00077-00020556-00020846 album positronic let me play a little
+DKEhVQifgag-00078-00020847-00021041 for you
+DKEhVQifgag-00079-00021042-00022584 [Music]
+DKEhVQifgag-00080-00022585-00022921 so that's our beach Jamboree which is
+DKEhVQifgag-00081-00022922-00023107 the very first track in the positronic
+DKEhVQifgag-00082-00023108-00023421 catalogue but we have hundreds of tracks
+DKEhVQifgag-00083-00023422-00023782 252 to be exact which you can use
+DKEhVQifgag-00084-00023783-00024073 completely free and safely in all your
+DKEhVQifgag-00085-00024074-00024409 videos and livestreams why because we
+DKEhVQifgag-00086-00024410-00024730 own the music outright we pay composers
+DKEhVQifgag-00087-00024731-00024991 a flat fee to own a hundred percent of
+DKEhVQifgag-00088-00024992-00025273 the music so that you can be sure no
+DKEhVQifgag-00089-00025274-00025411 one's gonna give you a copyright strike
+DKEhVQifgag-00090-00025412-00025657 or a monetization issue because we'll
+DKEhVQifgag-00091-00025658-00025833 never sell the music the licensing will
+DKEhVQifgag-00092-00025835-00026050 never change and the only way we can
+DKEhVQifgag-00093-00026051-00026182 give you that guarantee is because
+DKEhVQifgag-00094-00026183-00026518 freedom owns it outright click that eye
+DKEhVQifgag-00095-00026519-00026710 to see the music factory channel or you
+DKEhVQifgag-00096-00026711-00026944 can also listen to this on youtube and
+DKEhVQifgag-00097-00026945-00027456 the UAE is getting ready to enable 5g in
+DKEhVQifgag-00098-00027457-00027769 2019 of course I'm in Dubai which is in
+DKEhVQifgag-00099-00027770-00028011 the United Arab Emirates the country
+DKEhVQifgag-00100-00028012-00028363 which Dubai is in and I was really
+DKEhVQifgag-00101-00028364-00028624 excited to hear this that very soon
+DKEhVQifgag-00102-00028625-00028873 we're going to start seeing 5g enabled
+DKEhVQifgag-00103-00028874-00029287 devices fully capably enabled for
+DKEhVQifgag-00104-00029288-00029674 gigabit speeds in dubai pretty cool and
+DKEhVQifgag-00105-00029675-00030007 I also recently realized or learned that
+DKEhVQifgag-00106-00030008-00030205 you can get gigabit to your home in
+DKEhVQifgag-00107-00030206-00030607 Dubai this is the price they charge for
+DKEhVQifgag-00108-00030608-00030951 one gigabit home internet unlimited and
+DKEhVQifgag-00109-00030952-00031255 sadly the home I'm moving to doesn't
+DKEhVQifgag-00110-00031256-00031567 support this I just learned this
+DKEhVQifgag-00111-00031568-00031768 recently and if I had known this maybe I
+DKEhVQifgag-00112-00031769-00031963 wouldn't have moved there but it's a
+DKEhVQifgag-00113-00031964-00032152 one-year lease so maybe after year we'll
+DKEhVQifgag-00114-00032152-00032380 move somewhere else whether we can get a
+DKEhVQifgag-00115-00032381-00032638 gigabit internet to the home which would
+DKEhVQifgag-00116-00032639-00032857 be really cool look I'm getting over a
+DKEhVQifgag-00117-00032858-00033112 100 megabit where I'm gonna live so I
+DKEhVQifgag-00118-00033113-00033349 think it's fine it's not like I'm gonna
+DKEhVQifgag-00119-00033350-00033598 suffer too badly but I really look
+DKEhVQifgag-00120-00033599-00033859 forward to trying a full gigabit to the
+DKEhVQifgag-00121-00033860-00033985 home in the future
+DKEhVQifgag-00122-00033986-00034290 and I completed my 15 video promised to
+DKEhVQifgag-00123-00034291-00034486 you freedom family click that ID to see
+DKEhVQifgag-00124-00034487-00034867 this playlist behind me of now 15 videos
+DKEhVQifgag-00125-00034868-00035128 from when I made the promise to today so
+DKEhVQifgag-00126-00035129-00035338 check out all these videos I hope you'll
+DKEhVQifgag-00127-00035339-00035467 enjoy them and I
+DKEhVQifgag-00128-00035468-00035668 to make a new promise what kind of
+DKEhVQifgag-00129-00035669-00035882 promise should I make tell me down there
+DKEhVQifgag-00130-00035883-00036085 some suggestions in the comments below
+DKEhVQifgag-00131-00036086-00036460 and I'll figure out probably by next
+DKEhVQifgag-00132-00036461-00036747 video what promise I will make next
+DKEhVQifgag-00133-00036748-00038201 [Music]
+DKEhVQifgag-00134-00038202-00038501 one promise I was thinking of was this
+DKEhVQifgag-00135-00038502-00039026 one covering DaVinci Resolve 15 as an
+DKEhVQifgag-00136-00039027-00039326 alternative video editing software to
+DKEhVQifgag-00137-00039327-00039521 Adobe Premiere Sony Vegas or any of the
+DKEhVQifgag-00138-00039522-00039668 other tools you might be using why
+DKEhVQifgag-00139-00039669-00040025 because it's free and it's the best free
+DKEhVQifgag-00140-00040026-00040378 video editor out there as far as I know
+DKEhVQifgag-00141-00040379-00040646 so they do have a paid version but you
+DKEhVQifgag-00142-00040647-00040775 only need that if you really are
+DKEhVQifgag-00143-00040776-00040997 professional making professional movies
+DKEhVQifgag-00144-00040998-00041420 for full 1080p rendering and tons of
+DKEhVQifgag-00145-00041421-00041888 tools DaVinci Resolve 15/3 is fully
+DKEhVQifgag-00146-00041889-00042173 packed fully packaged fully featured I
+DKEhVQifgag-00147-00042174-00042386 think I'm trying to say do you think I
+DKEhVQifgag-00148-00042387-00042554 should make the promise of covering this
+DKEhVQifgag-00149-00042555-00042866 to teach you how to use this and to
+DKEhVQifgag-00150-00042867-00043022 teach myself because I don't know how to
+DKEhVQifgag-00151-00043023-00043139 use this software all I've done is
+DKEhVQifgag-00152-00043140-00043346 installed it and I haven't actually done
+DKEhVQifgag-00153-00043347-00043559 anything with it yet tell me down there
+DKEhVQifgag-00154-00043560-00043838 in the comments below what's our mission
+DKEhVQifgag-00155-00043839-00044150 freedom family role it teaching you new
+DKEhVQifgag-00156-00044151-00044315 video editing tools is certainly part of
+DKEhVQifgag-00157-00044316-00044477 that mission as well as paying you
+DKEhVQifgag-00158-00044478-00044876 millions of dollars each month but there
+DKEhVQifgag-00159-00044877-00045071 are many other ways we hope to achieve
+DKEhVQifgag-00160-00045072-00045416 this mission of helping to build your
+DKEhVQifgag-00161-00045417-00045620 career in this digital world in game
+DKEhVQifgag-00162-00045621-00046106 development music in crypto and many
+DKEhVQifgag-00163-00046107-00046367 other ways that we will introduce later
+DKEhVQifgag-00164-00046368-00046835 on this year in 2019 until then freedom
+DKEhVQifgag-00165-00046836-00047003 family Who am I
+DKEhVQifgag-00166-00047004-00047270 I am your Papa George your George son
+DKEhVQifgag-00167-00047271-00047576 pie your obi-wan George no B and many
+DKEhVQifgag-00168-00047577-00047783 other names you the beautiful freedom
+DKEhVQifgag-00169-00047784-00048089 family has given me I'm the C
+DKEhVQifgag-00170-00048090-00048326 and founder of this beautiful family
+DKEhVQifgag-00171-00048327-00048602 called freedom for freedom and the
+DKEhVQifgag-00172-00048603-00048893 freedom family and all the amazing
+DKEhVQifgag-00173-00048894-00049118 people that are all helping each other
+DKEhVQifgag-00174-00049119-00049469 grow together as a family which is the
+DKEhVQifgag-00175-00049470-00049883 spirit of freedom till the next episode
+DKEhVQifgag-00176-00049884-00050201 of the George show keep safe I am George
+DKEhVQifgag-00177-00050202-00051044 and you've been watching click that I to
+DKEhVQifgag-00178-00051045-00051284 partner with freedom and join the
+DKEhVQifgag-00179-00051285-00051512 freedom family so we can all grow
+DKEhVQifgag-00180-00051513-00051740 together you get many perks like
+DKEhVQifgag-00181-00051741-00051991 position music you also get epidemic
+DKEhVQifgag-00182-00051992-00052211 sound a lot of other access to
+DKEhVQifgag-00183-00052212-00052354 royalty-free videos
+DKEhVQifgag-00184-00052355-00052688 sponsorships and many things to help you
+DKEhVQifgag-00185-00052689-00052940 grow just click the links down there in
+DKEhVQifgag-00186-00052941-00053183 the description below to get involved in
+DKEhVQifgag-00187-00053184-00053465 our community our forums our discord
+DKEhVQifgag-00188-00053466-00053759 chat servers meet our graphics team meet
+DKEhVQifgag-00189-00053760-00053969 our community team all of that on
+DKEhVQifgag-00190-00053970-00054239 discord and the forums what are you
+DKEhVQifgag-00191-00054240-00054485 waiting for get started and we will grow
+DKEhVQifgag-00192-00054486-00054686 together as a family
+DKEhVQifgag-00193-00054687-00055070 because this is the freedom family you
+DKEhVQifgag-00194-00055071-00055325 are part of it we are all part of it and
+DKEhVQifgag-00195-00055326-00055673 we're all growing together to get more
+DKEhVQifgag-00196-00055674-00055958 George click that big F that will
+DKEhVQifgag-00197-00055959-00056270 subscribe you to freedom central home of
+DKEhVQifgag-00198-00056271-00056477 the George show and PewDiePie give one
+DKEhVQifgag-00199-00056478-00056678 of you freedom family a big shout-out
+DKEhVQifgag-00200-00056679-00056948 click that video to see the shout out
+DKEhVQifgag-00201-00056949-00057158 and to see our new 3d sets for you and
+DKEhVQifgag-00202-00057159-00057395 click that video to see what YouTube
+DKEhVQifgag-00203-00057396-00057740 recommends you watch next
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00000-00000000-00001166 [Music]
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00001-00001167-00001423 thousands of children are at risk of
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00002-00001424-00001607 never returning to school due to the
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00003-00001607-00002030 economic crisis caused by govit19 tcf
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00004-00002032-00002255 has started to bring such children back
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00005-00002256-00002479 into its school network
+DKNBo0v1JGY-00006-00002480-00002972 join us in keeping their dreams alive
+DLbPAyShvgE-00000-00000000-00000077 [Music]
+DLbPAyShvgE-00001-00000078-00000098 foreign
+DLbPAyShvgE-00002-00000099-00002389 [Music]
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00000-00000003-00000245 hey kern county megan pearson your
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00001-00000246-00000430 countywide communications director here
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00002-00000431-00000586 with a look at what's going on around
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00003-00000587-00000776 the county first we have bike
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00004-00000777-00000935 bakersfield they're hosting their full
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00005-00000936-00001237 moon bike ride on saturday december 22nd
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00006-00001238-00001453 the ride starts at 7 p.m. from beach
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00007-00001454-00001657 park and ends at the marketplace
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00008-00001659-00001927 we'd also suggest going out and visiting
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00009-00001928-00002077 calm they have their holiday lights
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00010-00002078-00002302 going on right now from now until
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00011-00002303-00002513 January 5th they're closed on Christmas
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00012-00002514-00002683 Day but every other day they're open
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00013-00002684-00002902 from 5:30 to 9:00 p.m. make sure you're
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00014-00002903-00003164 there by 8:30 for more information you
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00015-00003165-00003419 can visit clumsy org while you're out
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00016-00003420-00003640 there you can meet Santa ride the train
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00017-00003642-00003794 get some hot chocolate and enjoy the
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00018-00003795-00003950 light we also want to give a shout out
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00019-00003951-00004109 to our good friends out at Murray family
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00020-00004110-00004274 farms they're hosting the Murray family
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00021-00004275-00004499 Christmas it's a great event it's open
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00022-00004500-00004700 daily from 8 to 5 p.m. except on
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00023-00004701-00004906 Christmas Day some of the things you can
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00024-00004907-00005054 do out there are go on a sleigh ride you
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00025-00005055-00005234 can roast marshmallows by the bonfire
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00026-00005235-00005468 and we hear they have a mistletoe maze
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00027-00005469-00005770 but we're gonna let them confirm that so
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00028-00005771-00005891 make sure you get out there and check it
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00029-00005892-00006140 out we also want to congratulate Omni
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00030-00006141-00006304 family health on their 40th anniversary
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00031-00006305-00006602 of serving Kern County residents we're
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00032-00006603-00006706 so thankful to have them in our
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00033-00006708-00006892 community and for their dedication and
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00034-00006893-00007217 hard work they're a great partner and a
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00035-00007218-00007355 quick reminder that most county
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00036-00007356-00007520 administrative offices will be closed
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00037-00007520-00007814 from December 24th to january 1st with
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00038-00007815-00008084 regular business resuming on January 2nd
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00039-00008084-00008278 you can get more details on kern county
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00040-00008279-00008516 comm in the news section that's what's
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00041-00008517-00008735 going on around the county we wish you
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00042-00008736-00008935 and your families a very happy holidays
+DMm5ftlyHG8-00043-00008936-00009311 and we'll see you next week
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00000-00000043-00000899 [Music]
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00001-00000900-00001134 you know what's going on guys it's your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00002-00001135-00001272 boy so here begins a vide me today ring
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00003-00001273-00001431 as an After Effects to record shown very
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00004-00001432-00001685 cool animated stream graph designs and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00005-00001686-00001800 you guys know we do some transition
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00006-00001801-00001926 screens I thought a bit really cool
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00007-00001927-00002043 tonight to do another one it's been a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00008-00002044-00002142 while site and another one of these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00009-00002143-00002316 things and I kind of want to do more I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00010-00002317-00002445 just not totally sure how much you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00011-00002446-00002625 want to see them most likely watching
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00012-00002626-00002775 this video right now the the download
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00013-00002776-00002892 leak of the one that you guys see right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00014-00002893-00003018 here is in the description for you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00015-00003019-00003192 to download fully and then of course so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00016-00003193-00003342 I sent a video equals a secret download
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00017-00003343-00003552 which once they be the AI file that way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00018-00003553-00003659 you guys can change of codes and ice
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00019-00003660-00003836 around the speed if you guys want to and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00020-00003837-00004037 all that good stuff but now being said
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00021-00004038-00004184 this is the transition real quick just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00022-00004185-00004337 right here right now let's go alright so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00023-00004338-00004452 I think that's pretty cool I mean it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00024-00004453-00004652 like a really quick nice one second that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00025-00004653-00004823 gets like 1.2 seconds if you guys care
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00026-00004824-00005020 to know but a sense when it comes to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00027-00005021-00005213 transitions doesn't have to be any more
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00028-00005214-00005363 than like 1 to 3 seconds
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00029-00005364-00005528 I mean thing I think 3 seconds like the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00030-00005529-00005744 maximum can't really go for when it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00031-00005745-00005850 comes like transition screen because I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00032-00005851-00005957 mean you just transitioning you're not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00033-00005958-00006170 like completely just like I mean it all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00034-00006171-00006344 depends on what the scenario is right so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00035-00006345-00006539 hope you guys enjoy today's video and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00036-00006540-00006714 with that being said the only thing
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00037-00006715-00006798 we're to be really using in today's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00038-00006798-00006978 video is like the pen tool for it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00039-00006979-00007152 learning a lot about keyframes a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00040-00007153-00007497 pre composition to reverse it and we're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00041-00007498-00007629 using saber effects because I wanna show
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00042-00007630-00007797 you guys one more time while I'm in this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00043-00007798-00007953 preview screen for you guys so you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00044-00007954-00008181 see it it's a super super nice subtle
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00045-00008181-00008367 effect so these three sort of colors you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00046-00008368-00008511 guys can choose a code schema of I just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00047-00008512-00008703 chose white gray and black and the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00048-00008704-00008862 beginning it turns it is gray in the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00049-00008863-00009039 beginning but then throughout the time
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00050-00009040-00009267 it actually turns into black so that way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00051-00009268-00009441 it kind of has its fade into black team
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00052-00009442-00009666 and the saber links just come in come
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00053-00009667-00009900 over here stop right at the end and then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00054-00009901-00010059 when it comes back you'll see that it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00055-00010060-00010218 kind of just you know simply comes back
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00056-00010219-00010425 out and in like a quarter at a time so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00057-00010426-00010617 that being said I'm sure do this it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00058-00010618-00010749 really cool and really freaking dope I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00059-00010750-00010863 hope you guys enjoy it and let's get
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00060-00010864-00010995 this game going alright guys so it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00061-00010996-00011076 gonna have this thing going right here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00062-00011077-00011181 right now so the first thing I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00063-00011182-00011346 be doing is doing that first initial
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00064-00011347-00011601 middle shape little trifecta sort of I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00065-00011602-00011714 don't know why I always like to say
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00066-00011715-00011910 trifecta in the word or the number three
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00067-00011911-00012063 pops in my head but for some reason I do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00068-00012064-00012296 like this little tricolor sort of like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00069-00012297-00012389 fading esque
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00070-00012390-00012539 looking design I think it just looks so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00071-00012540-00012738 so clean I mean you can't lie and tell
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00072-00012739-00012896 me that doesn't have this really dope
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00073-00012897-00013030 pre-rendering
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00074-00013031-00013233 subtlety effect to it just kind of look
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00075-00013234-00013285 at house
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00076-00013286-00013447 finesse to it while others doing a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00077-00013447-00013669 random only one black one it kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00078-00013669-00013855 just adds a lot of character to and I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00079-00013856-00013957 think it looks really really dope so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00080-00013958-00014152 that's a person to end up doing so for
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00081-00014153-00014278 that Elena I'm doing was I'm just going
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00082-00014279-00014431 to leave this example here look nobody's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00083-00014432-00014608 go back to it if necessary I'm gonna go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00084-00014609-00014884 ahead and simply press G my keyboard and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00085-00014885-00015034 that gives me the actual pen tool in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00086-00015035-00015262 this format I press P like five hundred
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00087-00015263-00015516 times it is not for the pen tool it is G
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00088-00015518-00015718 this time in after-effects and so I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00089-00015719-00015862 gonna end up doing as I'm using a lot of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00090-00015863-00015985 shortcuts throughout the system
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00091-00015986-00016174 throughout this video when I actually go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00092-00016175-00016300 ahead and move my screen around so I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00093-00016301-00016494 holding alt and using my scroll wheel
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00094-00016495-00016705 right to zoom in and zoom out by the way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00095-00016706-00016921 so with that being said if you see me
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00096-00016922-00017191 also grab the page I'm pressing space as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00097-00017192-00017407 you can probably tell when I press space
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00098-00017408-00017590 that kilometer grab and move around so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00099-00017591-00017785 if I have to zoom in grab select
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00100-00017786-00017941 something over here that is the effects
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00101-00017942-00018076 that I'm using or the key binds on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00102-00018077-00018193 musingly which is basically alt
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00103-00018194-00018399 scrolling up and scrolling down and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00104-00018400-00018601 pressing space and moving left and right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00105-00018602-00018799 just just this just so you know cuz I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00106-00018800-00018897 know if you like that's one thing I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00107-00018898-00019003 gonna be doing quite a lot in this video
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00108-00019004-00019363 anyway so so okay let's do this so we're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00109-00019364-00019456 gonna go ahead and just click on all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00110-00019457-00019624 over here the left hand side we're gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00111-00019625-00019774 clicking outside of the canvas it just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00112-00019775-00019972 makes a lot more things we're easier and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00113-00019973-00020239 a little more like how do you say when
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00114-00020240-00020350 it comes to like actually key framing
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00115-00020351-00020482 some stuff and whatnot I give you just a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00116-00020483-00020608 little more leeway so I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00117-00020609-00020785 basically click over here next I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00118-00020786-00020902 click a little bit closer toward the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00119-00020903-00021088 edge here because of the the sort of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00120-00021089-00021228 effect that I'm looking for is kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00121-00021229-00021408 like a sort of like diagonal like this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00122-00021409-00021655 right so you can pretty much guess where
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00123-00021656-00021859 the keyframes gonna be just by me sort
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00124-00021860-00022090 of like doing that so in this case just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00125-00022091-00022267 do it again just like so with the pen
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00126-00022268-00022671 tool and then I'll click over here and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00127-00022672-00022875 I'll connect them and now if you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00128-00022876-00023140 want to go back into like moving the pen
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00129-00023141-00023275 tools around or the the points around
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00130-00023276-00023416 with the pen tool if you guys are just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00131-00023417-00023547 simply on your pen tool still and you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00132-00023548-00023707 click on the point you can move them
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00133-00023708-00023836 around so I'm gonna go ahead and kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00134-00023837-00023992 like move this one up a little bit I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00135-00023993-00024153 want it to be a little bit more skinny
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00136-00024154-00024385 at the top and I think this is pretty
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00137-00024386-00024703 good with this on the top side so guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00138-00024704-00024832 use illustrator you guys know that the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00139-00024833-00025000 actual fill there's a fill and a stroke
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00140-00025001-00025156 color so this case will be the same
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00141-00025157-00025330 exact thing here we also move myself I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00142-00025331-00025447 feel like I'm not centered in the frame
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00143-00025448-00025894 it's as best I can for now fill strokes
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00144-00025895-00025981 you want to do is you wanna go in a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00145-00025982-00026155 select award fill okay it's gonna pop
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00146-00026156-00026283 the color filter now the color that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00147-00026284-00026514 actually yusei's video is hex code two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00148-00026516-00026647 to two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00149-00026648-00026797 six to nine it's basically a nice little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00150-00026798-00027079 off it's not super black it's nice and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00151-00027080-00027241 it's kind of like a grayish blue tone
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00152-00027242-00027402 what's really cool in my case I'm going
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00153-00027404-00027550 to fill that in right here so you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00154-00027551-00027760 you can tell right the first thing to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00155-00027761-00027862 end up seeing is something like this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00156-00027863-00028045 which is very very simple if you want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00157-00028045-00028204 make this more thick I would actually do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00158-00028205-00028408 so I'm gonna go to just press double
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00159-00028408-00028561 click on the shape the press P on my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00160-00028562-00028819 keyboard right now P excuse me G there
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00161-00028820-00029092 we go and select the point again and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00162-00029093-00029299 then move it to the point where I'm like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00163-00029300-00029488 really satisfied with it but not too
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00164-00029489-00029644 much to play around with I think this is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00165-00029645-00029794 as good as we're gonna get for now but
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00166-00029795-00029926 of course you guys can match around as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00167-00029927-00030112 much as you guys want to so now that I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00168-00030113-00030241 have this little little simple shape
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00169-00030242-00030394 here what I can go ahead and do is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00170-00030395-00030676 actually use the actual I guess the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00171-00030677-00030805 transitional can be using so in this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00172-00030806-00031000 case we're gonna be using the effects
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00173-00031001-00031354 we're gonna go to transitions and it is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00174-00031355-00031594 called a linear wipe so with linear wipe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00175-00031595-00031825 I believe the key for that was 180 I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00176-00031826-00032098 believe is like the or 187 or some
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00177-00032099-00032289 something around that like 187 inch let
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00178-00032291-00032476 me see if that's what that looks like so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00179-00032477-00032733 yeah so was 187 so I kind of have this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00180-00032735-00032980 nice little sort of what I'm doing right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00181-00032981-00033115 now is using my transition completion
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00182-00033116-00033259 and moving this left and right to kind
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00183-00033260-00033457 of see which angle it's at so if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00184-00033458-00033613 guys want to see I'm at 187 right now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00185-00033614-00033763 but if I move it around you can even get
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00186-00033764-00033916 this different like this might not be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00187-00033917-00034039 the best option because it's kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00188-00034040-00034267 like a quick fill it's not gonna give
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00189-00034268-00034426 you much time to actually see something
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00190-00034427-00034801 going through the screen um one more the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00191-00034802-00034933 thing would probably be like you know
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00192-00034934-00035134 just kind of like yeah I like 187 just I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00193-00035135-00035254 want to go with 187 just so you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00194-00035255-00035371 know I just want to play around with it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00195-00035372-00035512 with it so you guys understand what I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00196-00035513-00035758 was going for it um okay so with this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00197-00035759-00035959 now I'm gonna go ahead and leave this at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00198-00035960-00036262 around 50 frames okay and at 50 frames I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00199-00036263-00036451 want this to be completely done so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00200-00036452-00036610 that's gonna be at zero completion okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00201-00036611-00036865 so this little stopwatch key frame as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00202-00036866-00037015 you guys help me no other videos and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00203-00037016-00037129 whatnot if you guys click this right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00204-00037130-00037312 here and you guys suppress on that if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00205-00037313-00037462 you actually select the shape layer okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00206-00037463-00037657 any press you on your keyboard that is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00207-00037658-00037966 you okay gotcha is linear wipe so you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00208-00037967-00038104 can see actually all the all the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00209-00038105-00038257 keyframes are like cool stuff so even if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00210-00038258-00038422 you had other keyframes and other
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00211-00038423-00038551 different areas if you press do you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00212-00038552-00038635 wonder he bored
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00213-00038636-00038809 it'll pop up every single key that you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00214-00038810-00038926 guys have and if you guys want to hide
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00215-00038927-00039154 them you can pressing you again okay so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00216-00039155-00039361 now that consumed I want keep keyframe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00217-00039362-00039502 here I'm gonna go to the beginning over
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00218-00039503-00039652 here and I'm gonna say of course I want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00219-00039653-00039844 my completion not be there at first so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00220-00039845-00039961 I'm gonna go and just take this drag
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00221-00039962-00040010 this all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00222-00040011-00040256 the way down is 100 so you're gonna have
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00223-00040257-00040433 100 and you can see when I go play it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00224-00040434-00040700 through it'll be at zero then afterwards
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00225-00040701-00040955 right that's completion okay so now this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00226-00040956-00041108 is basically done what I'm gonna end up
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00227-00041109-00041287 doing is putting a nice little easy ease
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00228-00041288-00041492 to it so if you guys will go back to my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00229-00041493-00041651 example really quickly you guys will be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00230-00041652-00041828 able to tell that there's this very nice
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00231-00041829-00042098 smooth and sort of like like I always
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00232-00042099-00042422 just say the word finesse to it with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00233-00042423-00042551 that that is really done with the ez e
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00234-00042552-00042680 so hundred basically highlight my two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00235-00042681-00042809 key friends that we just made before
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00236-00042810-00042968 right I don't um I'll call this main
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00237-00042969-00043388 shape so don't get lost main shape there
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00238-00043389-00043592 we go so highlight the key frames just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00239-00043593-00043730 like so we're gonna right click on one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00240-00043731-00043856 of the key frames doesn't matter which
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00241-00043857-00044018 one as long as all Bothan were selected
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00242-00044019-00044159 you want to go to where says key frame
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00243-00044160-00044345 assistance and go to where it says easy
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00244-00044346-00044588 ease during this time yet one just once
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00245-00044589-00044753 you press select easy easy you'll notice
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00246-00044754-00044870 that your points weird little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00247-00044871-00045017 diamond-shaped key frames turn so these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00248-00045018-00045203 little our glasses and that allows you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00249-00045204-00045452 to go into this last tab the left leave
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00250-00045453-00045629 your timeline here called graph editor
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00251-00045630-00045833 now with a graph editor there's two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00252-00045834-00045923 different ways you guys can do this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00253-00045924-00046142 you're most likely gonna be on value
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00254-00046143-00046523 graph it's the same exact thing but if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00255-00046524-00046685 you want it to look like mine and get my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00256-00046686-00046847 understanding of it just right click on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00257-00046848-00047054 the graph again and choose edit speed
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00258-00047055-00047207 graph okay we're gonna have this nice
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00259-00047208-00047318 sort of graph here that kind of has like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00260-00047319-00047441 it's always gonna start off with less of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00261-00047442-00047579 a u-shape what that is basically telling
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00262-00047580-00047825 you is that it is very a stagnant you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00263-00047826-00048011 know speed from point to thing it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00264-00048012-00048185 gonna be like halfway is halfway right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00265-00048186-00048320 this is gonna be this really simple
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00266-00048321-00048545 stagnant sort of motion to it but if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00267-00048546-00048671 guys want to simply highlight these two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00268-00048672-00048872 points right here right you see these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00269-00048873-00049061 little yellow lines right here with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00270-00049062-00049223 these little anchor points you just want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00271-00049224-00049364 to simply or not anchors handles here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00272-00049365-00049484 you want to take one of these handles
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00273-00049485-00049673 and move them to the right so the first
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00274-00049674-00049853 one moves to the right so I want to go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00275-00049854-00049967 over here I'm gonna show you guys what
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00276-00049968-00050084 this is doing so I'm go back to where it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00277-00050085-00050258 says the middle right this is the middle
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00278-00050259-00050408 25 that's perfectly the middle that's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00279-00050409-00050597 basically where exactly this transition
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00280-00050598-00050747 is is also in the middle but if I take
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00281-00050748-00050905 this move to the right you can see that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00282-00050906-00051266 the middle is no longer the middle
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00283-00051266-00051437 anymore right you can notice that it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00284-00051438-00051599 moved over to this side Cosby is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00285-00051600-00051716 basically saying it's gonna be really
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00286-00051716-00051941 slow at first as you can tell us further
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00287-00051941-00052129 back and that's gonna go really really
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00288-00052130-00052325 fast at the end so if I just want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00289-00052326-00052492 quickly to show you guys us again right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00290-00052494-00052898 fast or tsuki slow fast right slow fast
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00291-00052899-00053060 that regular coming gives you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00292-00053061-00053186 really cool like I said like a cool
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00293-00053187-00053284 little just I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00294-00053285-00053458 just like a little flare like a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00295-00053459-00053623 you know you know I mean this gives you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00296-00053624-00053867 a little good good okay so graph editor
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00297-00053869-00054070 now if you want to move this other side
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00298-00054071-00054271 into just for the sake of me I always
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00299-00054272-00054429 like to pull the other one in just a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00300-00054430-00054676 little bit toward the left as well it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00301-00054677-00054804 all about the speed that you guys want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00302-00054805-00054958 to go for but this is going to matter
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00303-00054959-00055138 when we do the three color thing that's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00304-00055139-00055249 exactly how we're gonna actually speed
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00305-00055250-00055441 them up in a way so once this is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00306-00055441-00055549 basically done your say you didn't you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00307-00055550-00055813 can uncheck a graph editor go back to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00308-00055814-00055996 the preview you're like okay this looks
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00309-00055997-00056146 pretty good and I'm pretty happy with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00310-00056147-00056170 that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00311-00056171-00056442 perfect first shape is done second what
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00312-00056444-00056592 we're gonna do is make a second shape
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00313-00056594-00056824 okay so ctrl C on this main shape then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00314-00056825-00057007 ctrl V again to go ahead and paste it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00315-00057008-00057330 ctrl C copies control V paste s-- so I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00316-00057332-00057565 gonna take the second main shape throw
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00317-00057566-00057820 below this I'm gonna call this shape
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00318-00057821-00058135 number two okay so with sheet number two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00319-00058136-00058309 I'm gonna go ahead and for a second here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00320-00058310-00058495 and just I was going to turn off my main
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00321-00058496-00058666 shape I'm not going to actually but for
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00322-00058666-00058825 sheet number two we're gonna go back in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00323-00058826-00058984 we're gonna press you and I keyboard
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00324-00058985-00059185 remember that so since we copy the same
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00325-00059186-00059329 exact keyframe or this kind of the same
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00326-00059329-00059485 exact shape it's gonna also copy the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00327-00059486-00059604 same as that keyframe that's on the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00328-00059605-00059866 first shape here so you guys notice so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00329-00059866-00060019 you're gonna when you open up your shape
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00330-00060020-00060211 number twos keyframes are pressing you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00331-00060212-00060376 and your keyboard you'll see you just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00332-00060377-00060559 highlight them again go back into your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00333-00060560-00060739 graph editor so now what you want to do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00334-00060740-00060891 is you want to say you want to have the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00335-00060892-00061264 second shape be ahead of the actual gray
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00336-00061265-00061459 shape so that means I have to move this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00337-00061460-00061726 to be a lot faster now wait let me just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00338-00061727-00061929 fine mess up all your brains I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00339-00061930-00062125 change this film to different color
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00340-00062126-00062437 right so like a nice little gray and I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00341-00062438-00062614 also put it below it right so it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00342-00062615-00062764 actually below the main shape but if I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00343-00062765-00062902 go back into this editor once again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00344-00062903-00063124 really quickly one second just like so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00345-00063125-00063349 okay take the shape move this towards
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00346-00063350-00063538 the left you can see the reason I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00347-00063539-00063679 moving it toward the left is because I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00348-00063679-00063964 saying to the actual I'm saying to the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00349-00063965-00064144 graph editor here that I want it to be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00350-00064145-00064396 fast and then slow to kind of all meet
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00351-00064397-00064609 in together so I can be like hey move it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00352-00064610-00064783 toward the left a lot move this one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00353-00064784-00064966 toward over here it's a little bit
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00354-00064966-00065142 really further ahead but I mean it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00355-00065144-00065332 still okay in that since I might make
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00356-00065333-00065466 this in the white shape here not the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00357-00065467-00065695 gray one but I'm gonna say this is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00358-00065696-00065962 pretty good so what happens here if I go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00359-00065963-00066193 back to my graph editor you'll see that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00360-00066194-00066421 the gray actually comes in first it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00361-00066422-00066590 the same exact thing though but
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00362-00066591-00066788 mess around the actual us keyframe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00363-00066789-00067016 assistance with the easy ease right just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00364-00067017-00067256 like so it's pretty good now honestly as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00365-00067257-00067637 well I might even pull this second shape
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00366-00067638-00067864 in let me see what happens really quick
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00367-00067865-00068144 what if I pull this or the the keyframe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00368-00068145-00068366 front I say it a little bit I mean no
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00369-00068367-00068624 it's not I don't hate it I'm gonna say I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00370-00068625-00068795 don't know if I like it to be there but
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00371-00068796-00068924 I'm okay I don't want to move too much
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00372-00068925-00069053 around whether it comes to the swirls
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00373-00069054-00069323 but be is playful and be as is the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00374-00069324-00069437 artist in me right now is it be like I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00375-00069438-00069635 can change us a little bit for tutorials
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00376-00069636-00069776 sake there's gonna leave it as so okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00377-00069777-00069956 so we're gonna do the main shape again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00378-00069957-00070211 and with this main shape for some reason
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00379-00070212-00070406 I'm having trouble selecting there you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00380-00070407-00070574 go main shape and I'm gonna go ahead and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00381-00070575-00070793 take this one here ctrl-c ctrl-v again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00382-00070794-00071015 drag this below shape number two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00383-00071016-00071240 actually we're in our drive us in the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00384-00071241-00071357 middle cuz I said is gonna make this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00385-00071358-00071468 shape number two the white one so I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00386-00071469-00071612 gonna make this a nice little offset
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00387-00071613-00071780 white just you can see what I mean by
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00388-00071781-00071990 that we're gonna take this very quick
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00389-00071991-00072224 delete it right so I made that way and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00390-00072225-00072389 the main ones tilde gray so one do that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00391-00072390-00072575 last one which has happens to be the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00392-00072576-00072719 nicer sort of like grayish tone one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00393-00072720-00072797 that's really really great
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00394-00072798-00072965 in our example image so I'm gonna call
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00395-00072966-00073280 this one shape number three okay well
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00396-00073281-00073379 shape number three here I'm gonna turn
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00397-00073380-00073541 this on for a second I'm gonna make this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00398-00073542-00073769 one that gray tone again I'll see right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00399-00073770-00073853 about there
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00400-00073854-00074027 I'm a press you and my keyboard when I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00401-00074028-00074222 select the layer shape three just like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00402-00074223-00074360 so bring up the keyframes again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00403-00074361-00074666 highlight them go to my graph editor go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00404-00074667-00074828 over here to this first one and bring
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00405-00074829-00075059 this in just a little bit so now all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00406-00075060-00075197 that's gonna happen is it's just gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00407-00075198-00075485 get basically mock and follow the in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00408-00075486-00075716 might it might be a two bit a little bit
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00409-00075717-00075941 too dark to be like shown as a gray
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00410-00075942-00076286 there we go let's try that right so it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00411-00076287-00076820 kind of follows that first two I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00412-00076821-00077000 make this a little bit more me do it a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00413-00077001-00077336 little bit more um take these keyframes
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00414-00077337-00077642 graph editor take this pull this in let
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00415-00077643-00077878 me just pull this one in just like so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00416-00077879-00078122 right okay okay I like that a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00417-00078123-00078169 better
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00418-00078170-00078380 alright so that is basically kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00419-00078381-00078599 like that little s to see now we're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00420-00078600-00078710 pretty much done with the actual first
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00421-00078711-00078806 part which I actually should be that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00422-00078807-00078983 first main shape that kind of comes in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00423-00078984-00079163 and it has this really dope subtle
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00424-00079164-00079358 effect now this at this point at this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00425-00079359-00079580 tutorial right here if you got this far
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00426-00079581-00079691 this is where you can really start
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00427-00079692-00079814 focusing on what you're watching clothes
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00428-00079815-00079912 going to be I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00429-00079913-00080107 with a very simple and safe sort of gray
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00430-00080108-00080291 scheme I'm also saying to myself right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00431-00080292-00080485 now that I want this white to be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00432-00080486-00080788 finished a long time before so I want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00433-00080789-00081103 go back into this I'm gonna take these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00434-00081104-00081355 and I want to say hey I want this to be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00435-00081356-00081746 done like pretty quick right so it kind
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00436-00081747-00081931 of gets there before everything else and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00437-00081932-00082097 then if I really want to make a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00438-00082098-00082196 more quicker I can even pull this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00439-00082197-00082409 keyframe in to kind of say hey the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00440-00082410-00082648 completion should be way done so I got
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00441-00082649-00082780 you put this in a little bit more I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00442-00082781-00082953 also moving the same thing with a gray
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00443-00082954-00083191 so that way those already at the end
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00444-00083192-00083479 when that last one comes in yeah okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00445-00083480-00083605 I'll add that way more so that's just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00446-00083606-00083725 that's going to be the first part for
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00447-00083726-00083884 this tutorial I just want to also do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00448-00083885-00084013 this really quick cuz I'm just gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00449-00084014-00084085 make it fun
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00450-00084086-00084325 all right transitions see shut up okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00451-00084326-00084505 so really quick what I want to do is I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00452-00084506-00084637 want to go back over here to my main
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00453-00084638-00084769 shape here and also I want to make this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00454-00084770-00084928 main shape that's like grey or this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00455-00084929-00085115 darker gray or tone or a bluish tone a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00456-00085116-00085282 little bit I want to make it pure black
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00457-00085283-00085498 actually over time as you guys remember
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00458-00085499-00085669 in my example here once again we just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00459-00085670-00085993 show you guys it starts off that same
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00460-00085994-00086266 gray that I use as over time it actually
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00461-00086267-00086473 returns a black so it's probably really
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00462-00086474-00086806 so you can't really tell too much um but
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00463-00086807-00086944 I feel like if someone were to catch on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00464-00086945-00087103 to it it might be like oh it just gives
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00465-00087104-00087211 that quality look to it I think it looks
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00466-00087212-00087382 really really good so I wanted that one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00467-00087383-00087499 more time and the way I did that was
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00468-00087500-00087688 just very very simply clicking on my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00469-00087689-00087896 main shape going to my effects and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00470-00087897-00088129 presets here and choosing the word level
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00471-00088130-00088498 right levels drag this right onto the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00472-00088499-00088774 word main shape just like so and then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00473-00088775-00088934 what I'm doing is I'm gonna take this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00474-00088935-00089068 I'm gonna press u my keyboard again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00475-00089069-00089272 bring my keyframes and I'm gonna go to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00476-00089273-00089551 where it says histogram so on the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00477-00089552-00089713 histogram you guys can tell or know
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00478-00089714-00089885 about it if you just take this left or
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00479-00089886-00090059 right hand side of the white and drag
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00480-00090060-00090205 this in toward the left it actually
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00481-00090206-00090446 makes it black so of course if it has a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00482-00090447-00090661 keyframe it could be time what I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00483-00090662-00090872 end up doing is say at five frames or
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00484-00090873-00091180 I'll say right about excuse me at ten
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00485-00091181-00091282 frames I'm a key for in this first
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00486-00091283-00091504 histogram just like so and I want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00487-00091505-00091684 press you and you again so I can see the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00488-00091685-00091999 histogram the keyframe now right so it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00489-00092000-00092305 right over here I'm gonna go over to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00490-00092306-00092641 around maybe thirty or so it kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00491-00092642-00092788 feels like the midway point and I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00492-00092789-00093035 gonna take this right hand side right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00493-00093036-00093211 below the white of the graph little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00494-00093212-00093466 gradient graph ticket move it all the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00495-00093467-00093634 way towards the left and then basically
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00496-00093635-00093796 I'm gonna just go ahead and easy ease
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00497-00093797-00094003 this as well because really honestly why
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00498-00094004-00094114 not you can also easy
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00499-00094115-00094332 anything can Lily be easy ease so even
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00500-00094333-00094501 if even if it's a colored read if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00501-00094502-00094654 want to be fast and then slow it can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00502-00094655-00094846 definitely be fast and slow but I want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00503-00094847-00095076 to be slow than fast for me rights gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00504-00095077-00095341 push that in right take this see what it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00505-00095342-00095803 looks like alright I think that looks
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00506-00095804-00095962 really good I like how that look someone
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00507-00095963-00096073 move this over a little bit to the right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00508-00096074-00096241 because I want to be great for a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00509-00096242-00096592 longer than my example say right about
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00510-00096593-00096793 there gray gray gray gray gray and now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00511-00096794-00096955 it's black right this has a really nice
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00512-00096956-00097162 little subtle grading change and I even
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00513-00097163-00097321 imagine if there was gradients capping a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00514-00097322-00097516 night oh this little gray isn't a good
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00515-00097517-00097729 point to it sorry it's like grayish too
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00516-00097730-00097840 if I had like a nice little greedy I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00517-00097841-00098038 kind of following through it dudes you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00518-00098039-00098155 got to do a lot of things with this and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00519-00098156-00098386 so I'm fairly happy with it for me I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00520-00098387-00098515 just like transitions I've been using
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00521-00098516-00098656 them everything every so now and again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00522-00098657-00098842 you guys to see that in my videos as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00523-00098843-00099007 many cuts I really have but you know how
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00524-00099008-00099220 that goes but yet okay so now that I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00525-00099221-00099412 have that nice little black sort of fade
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00526-00099413-00099601 in I can then go ahead to this final
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00527-00099602-00099739 part well the final two parts I guess
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00528-00099740-00099882 the last words gonna be the saber effect
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00529-00099883-00100168 I'm gonna go to right-click new solid
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00530-00100169-00100330 this cell is gonna be pure blacks when
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00531-00100331-00100480 you colored you just wanna go ahead and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00532-00100481-00100744 just press pure black right okay okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00533-00100745-00100984 again so this pure black I'm a dragon
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00534-00100985-00101151 goes right below my sheet number two I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00535-00101152-00101539 gonna rename this i'ma rename this right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00536-00101540-00102064 come in okay so with this right here I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00537-00102065-00102346 gonna go ahead and take the effect great
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00538-00102347-00102640 transition and linear wipe once again so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00539-00102641-00102874 with this linear wipe here I want to go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00540-00102875-00103011 ahead just make sure my completions all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00541-00103013-00103269 the way at around like 77 or so well I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00542-00103270-00103450 gonna say like 68 the reason because of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00543-00103451-00103588 this is I want to zoom in really quickly
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00544-00103589-00103818 okay and I want to go ahead and change
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00545-00103819-00104067 my wipe angle and move this to as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00546-00104068-00104394 accurately as close to the angle that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00547-00104395-00104515 you guys had before so if you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00548-00104516-00105001 remember 187 I believe or no it's not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00549-00105002-00105420 gonna be the same um I don't know what
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00550-00105421-00105628 trippin a little bit but if you just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00551-00105629-00105772 move your wife angle just simply just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00552-00105773-00105958 kind of match them up more in the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00553-00105958-00106279 keyframe right I'm gonna push this as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00554-00106280-00106509 well a little further in and you can see
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00555-00106510-00106603 it a little bit awesome its
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00556-00106604-00106822 I'm gonna click on 145 take my down
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00557-00106823-00107055 arrow on the keyboard or up arrow now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00558-00107056-00107392 kind of say what looks good to me and I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00559-00107393-00107575 mean I think this is pretty good
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00560-00107576-00107725 the reason why the white angle by the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00561-00107726-00107886 way has changed I was gonna say to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00562-00107888-00108019 myself like mentally why wouldn't the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00563-00108020-00108217 middle change of the wipe angle be the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00564-00108218-00108358 same as the white bangle that's coming
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00565-00108358-00108532 in from this side here it's because one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00566-00108533-00108757 shape is a full entire canvas and the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00567-00108758-00108901 other shape is this little small portion
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00568-00108902-00109129 so I was the not gonna work but this is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00569-00109130-00109363 as close as I'm gonna get to this like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00570-00109364-00109495 wipe angle so it shouldn't be too
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00571-00109496-00109611 difficult cuz I can just go through
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00572-00109613-00109734 right here and I'll stop right there
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00573-00109735-00109900 right so it won't be too difficult
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00574-00109901-00110098 okay so now that I kind of have my wife
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00575-00110099-00110290 Angela set for me it's gonna be at 147
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00576-00110291-00110383 so you guys a copy that's saying key
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00577-00110383-00110458 phrase to me right now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00578-00110458-00110668 your wipe angle for this is gonna be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00579-00110669-00110934 around 147 so just keep that in mind so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00580-00110935-00111084 now that I have the wipe angle I can go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00581-00111085-00111175 ahead and go back to the beginning
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00582-00111176-00111475 I can take my transition completion so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00583-00111476-00111658 this all the way at 100 which makes sure
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00584-00111658-00111759 it's got it's gonna be basically
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00585-00111760-00111952 completely done so this is basically
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00586-00111953-00112150 being it's done but for us it's starting
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00587-00112151-00112264 because you want to make sure it goes
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00588-00112265-00112531 from being done to undone which is being
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00589-00112532-00112758 shown okay so that being said I'm going
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00590-00112759-00112908 to just press your my keyboard on the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00591-00112909-00113029 key for anything but I'm gonna click on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00592-00113030-00113248 the actual traces of completion and then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00593-00113249-00113515 press you my keyboard so I 100% in the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00594-00113516-00113641 beginning is done it skate free I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00595-00113642-00114088 gonna move up to around I'll say right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00596-00114089-00114274 about like right here is the end I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00597-00114275-00114448 gonna say right about like 10 frames or
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00598-00114449-00114772 so before it ends let's go like 15 15
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00599-00114773-00114991 frames afford end so it's at 50 I want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00600-00114992-00115141 to start this at this sort of like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00601-00115142-00115375 completion at the 35 mark so I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00602-00115376-00115621 take this all the way down does not zero
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00603-00115622-00115798 can't be at zero it needs to be right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00604-00115799-00116083 before this part happens right I want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00605-00116083-00116257 go through I want to be right before it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00606-00116258-00116803 goes through so around like 53 is pretty
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00607-00116804-00116961 good so just gonna stop it right at that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00608-00116963-00117148 middle point right there right it looks
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00609-00117149-00117226 pretty good
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00610-00117227-00117352 that's it I'm gonna do again it for the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00611-00117353-00117526 actual left hand sides ctrl C V I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00612-00117527-00117955 gonna rename this to left come in okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00613-00117956-00118264 just like that and why did that happen
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00614-00118265-00118519 come in please left just like so okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00615-00118520-00118690 cool with this left coming part all I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00616-00118691-00118840 really have to do is just change my wipe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00617-00118841-00118999 angle here so I can keep this at the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00618-00119000-00119133 same as I point here press e on my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00619-00119134-00119314 keyboard right but I have to change my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00620-00119315-00119458 wipe angle someone just simply click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00621-00119458-00119685 here based on try to like kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00622-00119686-00119824 to the left hand side or the what with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00623-00119825-00119944 the opposite side of the circle would be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00624-00119945-00120129 for this right here which is right here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00625-00120130-00120252 I want just gonna move this over here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00626-00120253-00120366 and kind of guess it should be right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00627-00120367-00120864 around here um let's see if that works
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00628-00120865-00121093 you can see how it stops right here at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00629-00121094-00121201 the end so that means I'm gonna have to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00630-00121202-00121383 take this left one and take my
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00631-00121384-00121594 completion and move this a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00632-00121595-00121963 further up to around 50 okay so now we
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00633-00121964-00122119 have this nice little thing happening
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00634-00122120-00122551 here okay all right don't want it to do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00635-00122552-00122695 is I didn't actually wanted to start at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00636-00122696-00122851 the beginning I wanted this to start a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00637-00122852-00123009 little later so I'm gonna take these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00638-00123010-00123274 actually move these inward I thought I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00639-00123275-00123448 wanted them in the beginning but I'm not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00640-00123449-00123603 so I'm sensibly take the keyframes and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00641-00123604-00123748 move them a little bit towards the right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00642-00123749-00123888 that'll basically say I don't want this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00643-00123889-00124075 whole thing to start until I want it to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00644-00124076-00124278 start so I have this happen first and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00645-00124279-00124456 then this comes in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00646-00124457-00124551 I think that looks a little more a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00647-00124552-00124750 little bit better right I think we're in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00648-00124751-00125143 agreement there this wipe angle by the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00649-00125144-00125338 way it's a little bit too off so I'm go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00650-00125339-00125656 right around here take this left one and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00651-00125657-00125926 my honey some wipe angle is not as good
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00652-00125927-00126070 as actually want it to be so I want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00653-00126071-00126435 actually nope not this one I want this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00654-00126436-00126864 one to change to around here I think
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00655-00126865-00127188 that's a little bit better right so now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00656-00127189-00127573 I can start seeing why my completion
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00657-00127574-00127972 okay so this is at 50 this one is at 53
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00658-00127973-00128269 what's gonna happen here is I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00659-00128270-00128545 have to change around the speed so I end
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00660-00128546-00128661 up doing is I'm gonna take this keyframe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00661-00128663-00128857 here kind of move this little further
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00662-00128858-00129031 out because obviously needs to be a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00663-00129032-00129186 little bit further out so that these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00664-00129188-00129477 also still meet at the end so if you're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00665-00129478-00129622 little bit confusing what I just did I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00666-00129623-00129714 just bit my tongue
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00667-00129715-00130021 ouch end up doing is since because this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00668-00130022-00130188 shape here is a little more smaller I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00669-00130189-00130426 would say then this shape here obviously
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00670-00130427-00130563 because the shape in the middle is not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00671-00130564-00130726 actually completely perfect in the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00672-00130727-00130938 middle it's just completely sort of like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00673-00130939-00131170 this random S shape it's abstract than
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00674-00131171-00131301 what you can call it but this shape is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00675-00131302-00131454 not as big so the wipe angle needs to be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00676-00131455-00131596 changed and sometimes when the wipe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00677-00131597-00131713 angle has changed the complete set has
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00678-00131714-00131893 to be changed as well which also means
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00679-00131894-00132175 the delay has to also occur now the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00680-00132176-00132441 delay can also be done inside easy ease
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00681-00132442-00132613 but for the sake of the video and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00682-00132614-00132799 whatnot I can also just move the extra
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00683-00132800-00133009 keyframe toward the right which makes is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00684-00133010-00133065 saying
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00685-00133066-00133275 or kind of like yeah I guess it's a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00686-00133276-00133434 delaying the completion of the entire
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00687-00133435-00133599 thing to be in that middle which is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00688-00133600-00133807 basically saying hey if I see it right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00689-00133808-00133998 about here this is done over here I have
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00690-00133999-00134088 to move this one to the right a little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00691-00134089-00134119 more
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00692-00134120-00134397 so that these also meet right very very
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00693-00134398-00134553 simple nothing too difficult just a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00694-00134554-00134691 little bit of a mindset a little change
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00695-00134692-00134829 because sometimes it's not gonna always
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00696-00134830-00135003 be even up because if your shape is not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00697-00135004-00135181 obviously completely in the middle which
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00698-00135182-00135319 in some cases if you guys wanted to do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00699-00135320-00135561 so then your your your transitions your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00700-00135562-00135711 completions your wipe angles would all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00701-00135712-00135852 be sort of the similar shape or the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00702-00135853-00136077 similar number however for this I just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00703-00136078-00136248 kind of like went for it and it still
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00704-00136249-00136404 works perfectly fine and I think this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00705-00136405-00136572 looks really good however you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00706-00136573-00136720 started to notice the outside shapes
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00707-00136721-00136938 here are very very ecstatic so if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00708-00136939-00137068 guys can guess we're gonna be doing is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00709-00137069-00137262 taking these shapes here right click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00710-00137263-00137533 easy ease them now I believe they're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00711-00137534-00137668 ready easy ease because I press control
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00712-00137669-00137770 and clicked on them or whatever I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00713-00137771-00137896 believe that easy eases I could quick
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00714-00137897-00138082 like a quick fix to it but I didn't go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00715-00138083-00138213 into the graph editor and change it so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00716-00138214-00138366 I'm go ahead just say hey I want this to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00717-00138367-00138484 be a little bit quicker a little more
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00718-00138485-00138888 slower okay now I keep this in mind what
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00719-00138889-00139074 I kind of did I push this one in push
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00720-00139075-00139219 this in to the left right so I'm gonna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00721-00139220-00139314 do the same exact thing over here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00722-00139315-00139554 because this is also messing with a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00723-00139555-00139689 member of the like I said just two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00724-00139690-00139822 seconds ago is messing with the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00725-00139823-00139984 completion time so if I go back into
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00726-00139985-00140293 here I want to kind of mimic that just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00727-00140294-00140610 like so now have to go over here and see
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00728-00140611-00140841 if it's so still okay so you can see
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00729-00140842-00141201 it's not I'll push this one in that is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00730-00141202-00141414 pretty much as close as we're gonna get
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00731-00141415-00141571 it without having to really care too
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00732-00141572-00141820 much because this is a two frame thing
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00733-00141821-00142011 know if anyone actually catches that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00734-00142012-00142144 it's gonna it's obviously not the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00735-00142145-00142299 cleanest as possible but if anyone
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00736-00142300-00142491 catches that I mean like damn but like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00737-00142492-00142677 it's not that important so it's okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00738-00142678-00142800 it's kind of leave that one or two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00739-00142801-00142996 second frames in right here because
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00740-00142997-00143103 you're not really gonna notice that in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00741-00143104-00143320 fast motion so it looks really good and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00742-00143321-00143562 I'm very happy with that one of the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00743-00143563-00143640 thing I want to do before I actually
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00744-00143641-00143835 move over to the whole saber effect is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00745-00143836-00144078 you can see this line here right now if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00746-00144079-00144189 you guys wonder what this line actually
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00747-00144190-00144409 is no were easy to make a mistake it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00748-00144410-00144648 actually shaped number two and three
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00749-00144649-00144924 right it's the white and also the gray
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00750-00144925-00145104 so you have actually turned these off
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00751-00145105-00145314 the way I actually end up doing that was
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00752-00145315-00145594 I'm gonna zoom out really quick uh-huh
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00753-00145595-00145698 what I'm gonna end up doing is pressing
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00754-00145699-00145911 control I'm gonna control click on both
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00755-00145912-00146049 shape two and three I'm gonna press it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00756-00146050-00146197 you on both of these so I can look at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00757-00146198-00146385 the keyframes here now that end up doing
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00758-00146386-00146447 is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00759-00146448-00146747 saying go up to here all right around
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00760-00146748-00146897 here you can say that the white is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00761-00146898-00147122 basically almost done so when that white
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00762-00147123-00147403 gets around here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00763-00147404-00147632 it doesn't need to be seen anymore so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00764-00147633-00147728 I'm gonna end up doing is I'm I click on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00765-00147729-00147857 a shape number 3 which I believe is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00766-00147858-00148064 white nope its shape number 2 is white I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00767-00148065-00148271 don't press o on my keyboard
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00768-00148272-00148610 oops hold on is it not Oh am i is it P
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00769-00148611-00148891 its P it's not P it's definitely oh it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00770-00148892-00149024 definitely o but something is not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00771-00149025-00149390 working for me here why um mm-hmm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00772-00149391-00149546 I have this happen to be before but it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00773-00149547-00149663 doesn't really matter what I have to do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00774-00149664-00149815 is just down click on this right here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00775-00149816-00150068 right go to where it says transform
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00776-00150069-00150212 right here and then go to a path city
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00777-00150213-00150347 just simply click on that if anyone
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00778-00150348-00150590 knows why I'm not entirely sure when I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00779-00150591-00150865 like click around like they say keyboard
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00780-00150866-00150986 shortcuts when it comes to After Effects
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00781-00150987-00151148 so they like really weird me out
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00782-00151149-00151358 sometimes and stuff doesn't work if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00783-00151359-00151544 never if you know why please let me know
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00784-00151545-00151763 so you can know but it is only matter
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00785-00151764-00151982 just go to shape to you drop down drop
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00786-00151983-00152126 down again if you if you don't see all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00787-00152127-00152309 of them and some just pricked power to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00788-00152310-00152471 find out where says opacity and just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00789-00152472-00152594 pick on this little simple little
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00790-00152595-00152798 keyframe stopwatch and then of course
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00791-00152799-00152960 keyframe it and I'll give you that your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00792-00152961-00153110 first keyframe right around there
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00793-00153111-00153415 so what I'm gonna be doing is just like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00794-00153416-00153524 this keyframe right here just want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00795-00153525-00153737 see at 40 so I'm gonna do a 40 and I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00796-00153738-00153914 gonna go one keyframe up keyframe it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00797-00153915-00154070 again and I'm gonna go to where
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00798-00154071-00154211 completes which is right around here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00799-00154212-00154619 right and I was gonna say is zero so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00800-00154620-00154736 that's gonna get rid of that first one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00801-00154737-00155040 so if I just quickly show you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00802-00155041-00155357 what's gonna happen here is all the way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00803-00155358-00155672 up until was that great Winnett there it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00804-00155673-00155965 is all the way up until right here right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00805-00155966-00156124 at that moment it's gonna disappear
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00806-00156125-00156389 right as it gets hidden so that way the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00807-00156390-00156836 only thing that's also missing it okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00808-00156837-00157144 uh the only that's also missing is the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00809-00157145-00157354 the other shape which is the gray one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00810-00157355-00157490 okay so we did the white one I did the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00811-00157491-00157538 gray one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00812-00157539-00157652 so what I do is I go to shape number
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00813-00157653-00157846 three which I believe is it great right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00814-00157847-00158120 for us to you on my keyboard and right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00815-00158121-00158276 around here can start going away so I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00816-00158277-00158450 gonna just go ahead and drop down drop
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00817-00158451-00158813 down again transform opacity click on it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00818-00158814-00159062 has that first keyframe go up one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00819-00159063-00159272 keyframe keyframe it again and then go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00820-00159273-00159431 to our completes which is right here and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00821-00159432-00159668 throw it at zero very very simple with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00822-00159669-00159740 nothing too difficult
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00823-00159741-00159956 that so what happens here at the end you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00824-00159957-00160211 should have no more line that can be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00825-00160212-00160412 seen because the shapes are below it and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00826-00160413-00160646 they're overlapping so next part we
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00827-00160647-00160775 actually have to be the actual saber
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00828-00160776-00160928 effect and that's the whole final part
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00829-00160929-00161045 and after that it's very very simple
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00830-00161046-00161228 little trick to actually reverse it only
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00831-00161229-00161402 cool stuff so let's see going to the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00832-00161403-00161558 actual saber effect part and yeah
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00833-00161559-00161756 alright guys so for the same effect and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00834-00161757-00161888 how you guys basically do it I don't
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00835-00161889-00161987 know if I said this in any clip before
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00836-00161988-00162167 I'm just real I had a light by the way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00837-00162168-00162326 like I was thinking like if I lose
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00838-00162327-00162503 sunlight I lose video time this lights
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00839-00162504-00162746 dude um saber fact ok it's for free some
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00840-00162747-00162872 video co-pilots in the description down
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00841-00162873-00163028 below and this part is actually fairly
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00842-00163029-00163211 simple so we also did a very we had a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00843-00163212-00163424 few tours with saber already so if the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00844-00163425-00163532 guys here are familiar with me if not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00845-00163533-00163727 otherwise it's still gonna be very very
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00846-00163728-00163957 simple to handle or like cool stuff so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00847-00163958-00164159 first things first I'm gonna right click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00848-00164160-00164513 new and click on where it says solid
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00849-00164514-00164654 almost such shape layer solid so right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00850-00164655-00164900 click new solid and choose simply all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00851-00164901-00165101 good old black right now really quick as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00852-00165102-00165236 well if you guys choose black and on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00853-00165237-00165401 this side please don't is right that's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00854-00165402-00165635 all I'm sort of over here right press ok
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00855-00165636-00165806 press ok again once issues are black
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00856-00165807-00165962 solid now you can do one of two things
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00857-00165963-00166124 either over here in the effects and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00858-00166125-00166340 presets type in the word saber take this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00859-00166341-00166541 actual click the little Lego why is it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00860-00166542-00166715 Lego click it you can drag it on top of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00861-00166716-00166913 the layer just like so or if you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00862-00166914-00166997 don't know where it is it's under
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00863-00166998-00167207 effects once they click the solid
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00864-00167208-00167507 effects Video Copilot and saber ok I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00865-00167508-00167672 going to right click just call this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00866-00167673-00167945 saber one so with this the first I'm
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00867-00167946-00168023 gonna do is give her the black
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00868-00168024-00168137 background of course we're gonna go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00869-00168138-00168266 ahead go into where it says render
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00870-00168267-00168482 settings and go to her says composite
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00871-00168483-00168614 settings change it from black to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00872-00168615-00168869 transparent just like so so once you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00873-00168870-00168971 guys change your render settings and all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00874-00168972-00169046 that good stuff
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00875-00169047-00169313 you want to go tour it says your core
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00876-00169314-00169490 size and you want to go ahead and go to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00877-00169491-00169742 where 0 frames per second okay and then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00878-00169743-00169973 click on start offset just like so and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00879-00169974-00170252 ends offset just like so and make sure
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00880-00170253-00170372 those two things are keyframe for you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00881-00170373-00170528 guys right at the beginning you want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00882-00170529-00170657 see what their keyframe you can click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00883-00170658-00170834 the word saver one layer and press the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00884-00170835-00171035 you inner keyboard just like so very
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00885-00171036-00171182 very simple nothing we didn't do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00886-00171183-00171308 literally anything yet okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00887-00171309-00171530 so what you guys doing is you can change
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00888-00171531-00171698 your presets so this is what the preset
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00889-00171699-00172070 I use which was narrow bright it's kind
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00890-00172071-00172217 of like simply just a simple kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00891-00172218-00172364 like narrow bright come a strip
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00892-00172365-00172490 I wanted to minor be more like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00893-00172491-00172652 simplistic no like cool stuff so I kinda
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00894-00172653-00172874 want with like a narrow right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00895-00172875-00173111 strip okay so but there's a lot
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00896-00173112-00173222 different ones you can guys you really
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00897-00173223-00173399 go for like an electric electric is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00898-00173400-00173792 really dope energized energy like Jesus
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00899-00173793-00174047 like fusion you can let me go through
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00900-00174048-00174245 all these and like love them and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00901-00174246-00174494 hopefully like endless possibilities
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00902-00174495-00174677 that's why I think transitions that have
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00903-00174678-00174959 like CFX enabled or a part of them just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00904-00174960-00175145 comes like a really just it's just a tow
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00905-00175146-00175271 package so I'm gonna actually gonna use
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00906-00175272-00175475 energize for this example here I mean
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00907-00175476-00175718 like fire I've used fire yeah I'll use
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00908-00175719-00175853 fire I'll change my course I was like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00909-00175854-00176194 six this like point 25 I'll choose just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00910-00176195-00176516 2.06 so it's not so thick okay or just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00911-00176517-00177140 that so a little more glow why not okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00912-00177141-00177332 alright so once you guys figure out all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00913-00177333-00177466 your cool savings and whatnot just play
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00914-00177467-00177614 with that and have fun with it you want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00915-00177615-00177899 to zoom out of for a second now which
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00916-00177900-00178016 one do is you may want to select the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00917-00178017-00178241 word saber one now to move your actual
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00918-00178242-00178463 your actual line here if you got to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00919-00178464-00178591 click on and move it that is not how
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00920-00178592-00178727 it's gonna work you guys if that make
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00921-00178728-00178868 sure you guys click up a top left the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00922-00178869-00179075 word saber itself and that'll give you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00923-00179076-00179246 these two little anchor points so these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00924-00179247-00179351 two anchor points you guys want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00925-00179352-00179498 basically measure these out or not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00926-00179499-00179639 measure them but kind of like guess
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00927-00179640-00179822 where you would kind of suggest the two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00928-00179823-00180002 points to be so one has to be like over
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00929-00180003-00180149 here to kind of be following this line
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00930-00180150-00180316 here one has to be kind of over here to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00931-00180317-00180545 follow this line right here and the way
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00932-00180546-00180677 you move these just move this right here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00933-00180678-00180899 just like so I move this one poor this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00934-00180900-00180953 way over here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00935-00180954-00181202 very very simple right those red lines
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00936-00181203-00181364 probably didn't help whatsoever I just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00937-00181365-00181535 want to use that okay I must select this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00938-00181536-00181760 move this over the canvas now I'm moving
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00939-00181761-00181901 I'm ready I'm moving it pretty far off
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00940-00181902-00182045 the canvas the reason why I don't move
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00941-00182046-00182254 it close to here is you'll see in the in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00942-00182255-00182465 the new your end of the tutorial you'll
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00943-00182466-00182591 notice that it's a very very simple
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00944-00182592-00182795 trick that you guys can do to kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00945-00182796-00182921 measure all your starting on and off
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00946-00182922-00183095 sets just kind of make them go off the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00947-00183096-00183248 screen on their own which is pretty dope
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00948-00183249-00183454 so most guys to figure out the kind of
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00949-00183455-00183644 line you want to be on which I think
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00950-00183645-00183866 this is a pretty good line I'm fairly
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00951-00183867-00184043 happy with this you guys can click on
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00952-00184044-00184204 saber 1 press the you and your keyboards
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00953-00184205-00184352 does you have those two keyframes right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00954-00184353-00184793 you guys go to around 40 seconds so your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00955-00184794-00185066 start and your ad offsets are both be at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00956-00185067-00185432 0 actually okay and then at 40 seconds
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00957-00185433-00185684 or so or 45 seconds or 45 frames excuse
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00958-00185685-00185897 me not seconds your end offset should be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00959-00185898-00186158 added 100 okay so this is going to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00960-00186159-00186278 basically do is basically use that same
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00961-00186279-00186425 exact direction
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00962-00186426-00186680 and often starting offset and it's going
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00963-00186681-00186827 that similar direction like that line is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00964-00186828-00186980 actually going through so if you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00965-00186981-00187106 wanted to go a different office it away
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00966-00187107-00187241 you guys said you make a just really
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00967-00187242-00187409 dope quick guess you're moving you're
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00968-00187410-00187550 starting offset so you wanted to move
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00969-00187551-00187811 from right to left going down and not
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00970-00187812-00188078 from left to right going up you just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00971-00188079-00188282 switch the end offset or start offset
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00972-00188283-00188525 okay very very simple right so once you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00973-00188526-00188762 have this kind of go through now if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00974-00188763-00188936 you're wanting yourself says so in your
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00975-00188937-00189143 example your line or your saver here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00976-00189144-00189275 effect it's going really close to the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00977-00189276-00189482 actual black brick to do that you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00978-00189483-00189620 highlight this new layer points these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00979-00189621-00189851 two anchor points skews me right this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00980-00189852-00190217 the end offset ones right click create
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00981-00190218-00190403 excuse me it's just easy sorry I can't
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00982-00190404-00190562 see my Michaels in the way Cubert
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00983-00190563-00190730 assistance easy ease click on the graph
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00984-00190731-00190922 editor just like so and like you just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00985-00190923-00191134 suck us a little the left hand side
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00986-00191135-00191327 point really quick to take this hat
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00987-00191328-00191534 handle here and move this toward the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00988-00191535-00191765 right that'll slow it down a bit you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00989-00191766-00191939 take this right hand over here move it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00990-00191940-00192104 towards right as well and that'll make
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00991-00192105-00192272 it a little more quicker towards the end
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00992-00192273-00192482 but be a little more closer towards the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00993-00192483-00192710 actual black which I think should be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00994-00192711-00192971 around here so you can see how that's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00995-00192972-00193244 kind of working out you know it's not as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00996-00193245-00193406 close as I would like it to be but if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00997-00193407-00193535 it's that case you'd want to move too
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00998-00193536-00193706 much with the easy ease anymore you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-00999-00193707-00193826 go back out of your graph editor
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01000-00193827-00193991 take your keyframe and just move it a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01001-00193992-00194147 little further out very very simple
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01002-00194148-00194399 actually okay so what you guys have this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01003-00194400-00194720 oh I'm a fan of that okay perfect so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01004-00194721-00194903 right around here I want my starting
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01005-00194904-00195128 offset here too geeky framed just add
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01006-00195129-00195338 zero once again so right now the two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01007-00195339-00195455 keyframes that this one right here is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01008-00195456-00195845 zero zero and over here it is zero 100
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01009-00195846-00196004 so I'm gonna do is I'm gonna move over a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01010-00196005-00196187 few key frames once again right around
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01011-00196188-00196481 here that's fine right around here is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01012-00196482-00196634 perfectly fine just like five or so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01013-00196635-00196838 keyframes above or ahead you went to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01014-00196839-00196985 your starting offset and move this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01015-00196986-00197204 simply to 100%
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01016-00197205-00197459 just like so all right on ninety-six
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01017-00197460-00197588 whatever a hundred percent as long as
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01018-00197589-00197864 this off the screen okay so we've got to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01019-00197865-00198077 find that I move this last keyframe
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01020-00198078-00198257 actually at forty five and then you want
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01021-00198258-00198377 to do is you want to take your that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01022-00198378-00198554 second zero keyframe right that's this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01023-00198555-00198779 one right here so this is zero zero one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01024-00198780-00199043 hundred take a second zero keyframe move
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01025-00199044-00199265 it towards the left and that'll slow it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01026-00199266-00199451 down or more but also give you that a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01027-00199452-00199598 really cool effect we're almost like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01028-00199599-00199703 it's going through
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01029-00199704-00199874 and then going out right before it
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01030-00199875-00200033 actually closes which is pretty cool
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01031-00200034-00200120 right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01032-00200121-00200254 so let's you have that kind of going for
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01033-00200255-00200390 yourselves you guys can just go ahead
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01034-00200391-00200690 and simply control-c control-v make a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01035-00200691-00200888 duplicate of it right go back to the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01036-00200889-00201103 sort of a nice little ahead of the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01037-00201104-00201311 keyframe or ahead of the timeline is so
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01038-00201312-00201490 you can see your line again saber to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01039-00201491-00201812 click on saber take these and move these
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01040-00201813-00202436 out again just like so okay ah it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01041-00202437-00202775 gonna be a little more difficult I would
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01042-00202776-00203318 say raid here is pretty good okay I'm a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01043-00203319-00203534 fan of right there so all you have to do
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01044-00203535-00203999 now is if you pre render it please a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01045-00204000-00204119 little faster
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01046-00204120-00204464 I love I just this this right here is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01047-00204465-00204662 how I know exactly that my my computer
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01048-00204663-00204908 is but Chiefs right now okay
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01049-00204909-00205396 it shouldn't take that long um so once
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01050-00205398-00205778 it's even going through just just you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01051-00205779-00206071 know we're gonna wait here so the longer
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01052-00206071-00206279 are you guys subscribed yet because this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01053-00206280-00206536 would be a really good time fortunate
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01054-00206537-00206698 for you you can go ahead and just skip
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01055-00206700-00207678 to the video I have to stay here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01056-00207679-00207946 okay perfect cool good the two let's get
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01057-00207946-00208078 that anyway right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01058-00208079-00208258 very very dope very just look at that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01059-00208259-00208429 holy like looks freaking clean I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01060-00208430-00208639 love how that looks so last part of this
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01061-00208640-00208825 very simple very quick all you have to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01062-00208826-00209026 do is click on saber to hold shift click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01063-00209027-00209326 on right coming in right click create a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01064-00209327-00209680 where is it at um pre-compose right you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01065-00209681-00209894 want to just select this say series one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01066-00209896-00210103 whatever I dislike you make cool names
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01067-00210104-00210342 right series one boy and I'm doing is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01068-00210344-00210526 you want to scroll through to where you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01069-00210527-00210805 kind of see where the end is right
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01070-00210806-00211054 around here is the end I'm gonna go one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01071-00211055-00211375 frame to frame three frames
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01072-00211376-00211666 stop right here take the end push it in
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01073-00211667-00211879 just like so three phase of pure
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01074-00211880-00212148 blackness is pure is just enough like
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01075-00212150-00212329 frames for you guys to switch your sees
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01076-00212330-00212533 whether it's in twitch and or when
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01077-00212534-00212680 you're editing three frames is perfectly
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01078-00212681-00212833 yeah you definitely ought to have at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01079-00212834-00212989 least two at least two if is probably
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01080-00212990-00213202 like ideal okay those guys have that two
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01081-00213203-00213355 keyframes you take your series one
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01082-00213356-00213634 ctrl-c ctrl-v right you want to go to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01083-00213635-00213841 right click on series one go tour says
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01084-00213842-00214150 time time reverse layer you want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01085-00214151-00214323 select that then you want to right click
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01086-00214325-00214615 on the series one copy again right and
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01087-00214616-00214765 want to go to time again and then go
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01088-00214766-00214939 through time stretch so right now it's
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01089-00214940-00215125 that negative 100 that is exactly where
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01090-00215126-00215275 the new duration is you want to go ahead
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01091-00215276-00215464 and just like scroll your mouse wheel up
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01092-00215465-00215653 tour around your new duration is at
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01093-00215654-00216001 around 25 okay and once you've done that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01094-00216002-00216283 you guys and press ok and what you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01095-00216284-00216523 do is you take this new series copy here
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01096-00216523-00216760 put it right at the end and what happens
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01097-00216761-00217063 is you now have a sit that just goes a
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01098-00217064-00217240 little more faster now if you guys wanna
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01099-00217241-00217366 make it a little more even more faster
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01100-00217367-00217489 all you have to do simply just shrink
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01101-00217490-00217666 that the the amount of time once again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01102-00217667-00217813 and aleeah's that make a little more
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01103-00217814-00218011 shorter at the end but right now if you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01104-00218012-00218196 guys rear-ended it you're gonna have
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01105-00218198-00218431 this portion here and then it's gonna be
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01106-00218432-00218611 sort of like going in Reverse but a lot
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01107-00218612-00218821 faster and this is a very cool very
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01108-00218821-00218956 simple trick to kind of make sure the
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01109-00218957-00219259 entire composition gets back to the sort
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01110-00219260-00219430 of like showing your actual scene again
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01111-00219431-00219625 so with that being said while that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01112-00219626-00219781 renders out I know it's gonna work all
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01113-00219782-00219961 that cool stuff I hope you guys enjoyed
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01114-00219962-00220123 today's video here today I know it was
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01115-00220123-00220317 super long I apologize I'm also reppin
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01116-00220319-00220446 my merch here today if you guys have
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01117-00220448-00220609 some all the homies that you guys just
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01118-00220610-00220783 you guys killed I appreciate all of you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01119-00220784-00220951 guys so very much I appreciate you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01120-00220952-00221005 subscribers
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01121-00221006-00221167 like great stuff you guys have inscribed
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01122-00221167-00221344 already please go in and do so also
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01123-00221344-00221485 comment down anybody you want to see me
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01124-00221486-00221677 do below also follow me on Twitter I
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01125-00221678-00221791 mean there's so much stuff you can do um
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01126-00221792-00222007 but yeah I just freaking love you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01127-00222008-00222144 thank you so very much and I'll try to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01128-00222146-00222369 guys later since rh-q out trying to keep
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01129-00222371-00222631 spy on stay positive and stay freaking
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01130-00222632-00222739 productive guys later
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01131-00222740-00223015 much love tell you guys later it is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01132-00223016-00223225 honestly oh wait rendered out control
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01133-00223226-00223684 end right pre uh composition add to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01134-00223685-00223906 render queue and you guys just pretty
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01135-00223907-00224077 much save it as all your best settings
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01136-00224078-00224281 best is perfect and you were lied to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01137-00224282-00224494 yeah it's totally adding this right now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01138-00224494-00224641 it's like wait a second that's not how
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01139-00224642-00224869 you're rendering okay best settings is
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01140-00224869-00225157 perfectly fine sure also make sure if
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01141-00225158-00225246 you guys want to make sure you want to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01142-00225248-00225369 have a transparent background you can
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01143-00225371-00225577 just make sure you guys click this with
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01144-00225578-00225805 that being said over on the output you
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01145-00225806-00225985 guys can go ahead and choose a VI that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01146-00225986-00226123 is perfectly fine but make sure you guys
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01147-00226123-00226378 choose RGB + alpha that way the whole
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01148-00226379-00226684 word of the alpha partners or makes sure
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01149-00226685-00226869 that your backgrounds actually
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01150-00226871-00226987 transparent so once you guys have that
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01151-00226988-00227203 checked then you can press ok and then
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01152-00227204-00227356 you guys can render it out and now
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01153-00227357-00227517 you're good and now I'm going to talk to
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01154-00227519-00227560 you guys later
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01155-00227561-00227854 HQ Oh peace why'd I have to get it wrong
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01156-00227855-00228052 so totally not 4:00 in the morning
+DN5MgyoKp-I-01157-00228053-00228621 whatever okay love you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00000-00000449-00000628 what's going on guys it's Omni I can
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00001-00000629-00000813 send you a brand new video this is the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00002-00000814-00000945 first video that I'm actually making
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00003-00000946-00001231 from my new setup as you can tell by the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00004-00001232-00001423 background behind me this is pretty
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00005-00001424-00001567 crazy I mean I have a window right here
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00006-00001568-00001741 so the lights pretty cool but for some
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00007-00001742-00001923 reason it looks like I'm blue on my
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00008-00001925-00002122 screen so I don't know but I'm trying to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00009-00002123-00002254 figure all this out hopefully it's not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00010-00002255-00002485 too bad and hopefully you can hear the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00011-00002486-00002644 main road that's right outside the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00012-00002645-00002818 window but anyway the topic of this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00013-00002819-00003091 video is actually the fact that YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00014-00003092-00003322 is killing itself and I wanted to talk
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00015-00003322-00003579 about this for a while now but I think
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00016-00003580-00003742 it's really important to talk about and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00017-00003743-00003931 I know a lot of other like pretas
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00018-00003932-00004084 creators have talked about this before
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00019-00004085-00004306 but it's really important and I want to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00020-00004307-00004525 give my opinion in my perspective on the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00021-00004526-00004840 issue so basically what I'm talking
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00022-00004841-00004990 about here is YouTube is killing itself
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00023-00004991-00005194 well what I mean by that is obviously
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00024-00005195-00005388 you know YouTube is a video sharing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00025-00005389-00005659 platform that's pretty much there's no
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00026-00005660-00005836 competition for it I mean you know if
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00027-00005837-00006025 people post on Facebook and there's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00028-00006026-00006283 Vimeo and stuff like that but YouTube is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00029-00006284-00006541 so big so massive owned by Google and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00030-00006542-00006735 it's just the go-to place for people to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00031-00006736-00006996 share videos to create content in video
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00032-00006997-00007320 format and stuff like that so you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00033-00007322-00007612 obviously YouTube isn't dying per se but
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00034-00007613-00007852 what I mean is YouTube's culture is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00035-00007853-00008089 dying the YouTube is killing its own
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00036-00008090-00008317 culture it's killing the own the culture
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00037-00008318-00008671 that it itself has created in favor of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00038-00008672-00008921 in my opinion financial gain which is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00039-00008922-00009114 debatable on whether or not that's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00040-00009115-00009301 actually good in the long run or the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00041-00009302-00009439 short run and I want to talk about that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00042-00009440-00009658 now if you guys want to know what I'm
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00043-00009659-00009838 talking about specifically you can do
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00044-00009839-00009898 this right now
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00045-00009899-00010214 press ctrl shift n on your keyboard
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00046-00010215-00010446 that's if you're on Windows I don't know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00047-00010447-00010684 if a [__] it is on Mac but basically
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00048-00010685-00010909 just open an incognito window go to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00049-00010910-00011176 youtube.com and look at the results that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00050-00011177-00011401 you see on the front page home page of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00051-00011402-00011458 YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00052-00011459-00011631 what I'm looking at right now trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00053-00011632-00011842 the late night show the late night show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00054-00011843-00011946 is James Corden
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00055-00011947-00012295 Jimmy Kimmel a dose of Decimus Netflix
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00056-00012296-00012637 Late Night with Seth Meyers VEVO videos
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00057-00012638-00013071 David Guetta Disney Pixar that's all the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00058-00013072-00013213 trending [__] you have to scroll like
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00059-00013213-00013659 three different times before you hit um
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00060-00013660-00013927 superwoman and Casey nice that you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00061-00013928-00014169 the trending stuff on YouTube is all
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00062-00014171-00014491 late-night show daily show Netflix Bebo
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00063-00014491-00014622 [__] like that and it's giant
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00064-00014624-00014980 corporations big companies and all those
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00065-00014981-00015118 people are other people that are showing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00066-00015119-00015334 up on the trending page these days and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00067-00015335-00015682 if you look back to like 2010 2011 the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00068-00015683-00015819 turning page would have been trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00069-00015821-00016047 with videos that were actually YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00070-00016049-00016341 trending not you know not trending in in
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00071-00016343-00016570 the in Hollywood not trending in the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00072-00016571-00016765 entertainment business but trending on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00073-00016766-00017005 YouTube you know YouTube content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00074-00017006-00017269 creators that have made content that is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00075-00017270-00017608 trending on youtube.com you know where
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00076-00017609-00017830 I'm talking about like content that is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00077-00017831-00018109 you know first party YouTube is nowhere
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00078-00018110-00018340 else but YouTube you know if you scroll
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00079-00018341-00018400 down even more
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00080-00018401-00018652 you see movie trailers you see more
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00081-00018653-00018991 Daily Show you see more VEVO stuff some
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00082-00018992-00019156 stuff about the NBA Finals which is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00083-00019157-00019477 reasonable more more VEVO popular music
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00084-00019478-00019783 videos comedy mmm you know you got a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00085-00019784-00020110 scroll all the [__] way down look on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00086-00020111-00020407 I still haven't okay there's superwoman
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00087-00020408-00020656 right there like you have to scroll to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00088-00020657-00020797 the bottom of the page before you even
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00089-00020798-00021088 find a native YouTube content creator
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00090-00021089-00021244 somebody who started their career on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00091-00021245-00021508 YouTube you know and this is the problem
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00092-00021509-00021748 this is what YouTube is doing they're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00093-00021749-00022045 pushing these late-night videos you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00094-00022046-00022399 you can't tell me that these this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00095-00022400-00022795 Netflix video with 133 thousand views
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00096-00022796-00023164 that was uploaded a day ago is trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00097-00023165-00023521 more than KC nice dad's video which was
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00098-00023522-00023791 also uploaded a day ago which has 1.3
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00099-00023792-00024004 million views they were both uploaded
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00100-00024005-00024298 yesterday Casey nice times video has 10
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00101-00024299-00024529 times the amount of views and you have
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00102-00024530-00024913 to scroll let's see one to the read it's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00103-00024914-00025192 on the fourth bar of the trending page
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00104-00025193-00025423 you know he's the very last trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00105-00025424-00025711 video that I see here so there's no way
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00106-00025712-00026125 that this Netflix video is you know more
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00107-00026126-00026392 popular and trending more than Casey
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00108-00026393-00026455 Neistat
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00109-00026456-00026755 and Casey's videos 14 minutes long where
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00110-00026756-00027073 as this Netflix trailer for gypsy is 2
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00111-00027074-00027322 minutes long so you know you're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00112-00027323-00027673 literally killing the YouTube culture by
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00113-00027674-00027862 pushing these giant corporations in
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00114-00027863-00028152 front of content creators who started
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00115-00028154-00028308 their career on YouTube you know like I
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00116-00028310-00028576 said there's no way that that this video
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00117-00028577-00028752 is actually trending more than Casey
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00118-00028754-00028933 access is not getting more views it's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00119-00028933-00029119 not getting more view time it's not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00120-00029120-00029329 getting more retention time it's not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00121-00029330-00029557 getting more clicks except for the fact
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00122-00029558-00029701 that you've pushed into the front of the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00123-00029702-00029871 trending page there's no way there's no
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00124-00029872-00030061 way and if and if it is actually
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00125-00030062-00030307 legitimately in front of casing assets
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00126-00030308-00030511 video on the trending page then there's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00127-00030512-00030645 a glitch in your algorithm because
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00128-00030647-00030868 there's no way that this video with only
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00129-00030869-00031000 one hundred and thirty three thousand
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00130-00031001-00031308 views has better statistics all around
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00131-00031310-00031458 but then Casey Neistat to do it's just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00132-00031460-00031683 impossible there's absolutely no way and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00133-00031685-00031933 from a business perspective the only
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00134-00031933-00032068 reason that you could be doing this is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00135-00032069-00032254 because you feel like you're benefiting
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00136-00032255-00032419 from Netflix more than you're benefiting
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00137-00032420-00032593 from Casey and I said and that might be
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00138-00032594-00032854 the case if Netflix is paying you or
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00139-00032855-00033055 doing some sort of deal with you maybe
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00140-00033056-00033211 with YouTube red or something like that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00141-00033212-00033457 you know that's the only reason that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00142-00033458-00033721 these giant companies could possibly
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00143-00033722-00034045 could possibly be in front of these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00144-00034046-00034375 giant youtubers like I said the only way
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00145-00034376-00034531 is if they're paying the money or they
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00146-00034532-00034699 have some sort of contract or some sort
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00147-00034700-00034987 of deal and in the end what that's doing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00148-00034988-00035251 is destroying the culture that YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00149-00035252-00035428 has created you know all these fandoms
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00150-00035429-00035683 all of these diehard fans of jainie
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00151-00035684-00036010 tubers you know they aren't growing as
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00152-00036011-00036148 much anymore because they're not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00153-00036149-00036412 rightfully being placed on the trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00154-00036413-00036621 page you know they're not trending like
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00155-00036622-00036976 these giants um you know entertainment
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00156-00036977-00037168 companies are because they don't have
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00157-00037169-00037468 the financial backing that late-night
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00158-00037469-00037645 show with Stephen Colbert does and at
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00159-00037646-00037768 the end of the day you know I'm sure you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00160-00037769-00037906 guys are saying but why is this really a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00161-00037907-00038158 bad idea you know YouTube is a business
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00162-00038159-00038389 it has to make money and you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00163-00038390-00038638 YouTube can survive longer and fight off
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00164-00038639-00038860 competition better with more money more
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00165-00038861-00039046 resources more funding things like that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00166-00039047-00039313 and I agree with you however I feel like
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00167-00039314-00039475 the way that they're doing it now is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00168-00039476-00039748 actually just a short-term solution to a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00169-00039749-00039979 long-term problem you know the problem
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00170-00039980-00040103 that is the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00171-00040104-00040310 that is on YouTube is that you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00172-00040311-00040526 other platforms could spring up and feel
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00173-00040527-00040661 the way competition and things like that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00174-00040662-00040835 so what YouTube is doing in order to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00175-00040836-00041030 gain more money gain more popularity and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00176-00041031-00041201 gain the favorability of these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00177-00041202-00041453 entertainment companies is putting them
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00178-00041454-00041618 on the trending page giving them you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00179-00041619-00041810 know all of this exposure on the front
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00180-00041811-00042023 page of their website and in the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00181-00042024-00042254 trending tab as well but what they
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00182-00042255-00042425 should be doing like I said that's a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00183-00042426-00042596 short-term solution like yes okay
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00184-00042597-00042752 I'm sure there's millions and millions
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00185-00042753-00042908 of Americans who when they click on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00186-00042909-00043097 youtube.com and they see the late-night
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00187-00043098-00043280 show with Stephen Colbert they'll find
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00188-00043281-00043433 that content funny entertaining or
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00189-00043434-00043568 whatever I'm sure there's millions of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00190-00043569-00043667 you know because it's it's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00191-00043668-00043841 professionally made it's a television
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00192-00043842-00044117 show obviously you know it's a super
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00193-00044118-00044312 successful show Stephen Colbert is very
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00194-00044313-00044627 famous so there's more people who have
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00195-00044628-00044810 never been YouTube before or who don't
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00196-00044811-00044966 have a youtube account if they go on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00197-00044967-00045128 youtube.com and I see Stephen Colbert
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00198-00045129-00045287 that's something they can relate to is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00199-00045288-00045386 something that's I'll click on and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00200-00045387-00045575 something that they'll watch up as
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00201-00045576-00045884 opposed to Casey nice s 500th blog right
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00202-00045885-00046163 obviously obviously it appeals to a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00203-00046164-00046478 broader audience but it's again it's a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00204-00046479-00046637 short-term solution you know what
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00205-00046638-00046859 they're trying to do is get new people
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00206-00046860-00047102 to visit YouTube for relatable
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00207-00047103-00047306 entertainment entertaining funny content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00208-00047307-00047558 whatever it might be but it's short term
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00209-00047559-00047726 because all you're doing is using
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00210-00047727-00048107 another company's you know famous person
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00211-00048108-00048338 putting them in front taking their money
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00212-00048339-00048626 for it and then you get the person to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00213-00048627-00048788 come in what you could have done instead
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00214-00048789-00049082 is play the long game and just compete
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00215-00049083-00049247 with these companies compete with
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00216-00049248-00049415 Stephen Colbert compete with the late
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00217-00049416-00049655 night show compete with [__] Netflix
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00218-00049656-00049775 and compete with all these people and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00219-00049776-00050132 it'll be less profitable now because
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00220-00050133-00050285 you're competing with them but instead
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00221-00050286-00050492 of having Stephen Colbert's late night
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00222-00050493-00050618 show the first thing that you see when
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00223-00050619-00050816 you come on YouTube find a content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00224-00050817-00051194 creator who can be the late-night show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00225-00051195-00051391 of YouTube you know have a show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00226-00051392-00051638 featuring philip defranco and have him
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00227-00051639-00051845 be the guy who brings you the news every
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00228-00051846-00052175 day and that's a YouTube official show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00229-00052176-00052394 make that a thing and then that's your
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00230-00052395-00052610 own creation and you're putting that at
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00231-00052611-00052891 the front page and by doing that not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00232-00052892-00053138 only are you appealing to the giant
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00233-00053139-00053411 YouTube culture and sand base that you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00234-00053412-00053645 dated for you know ten years now but
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00235-00053646-00053963 it's competing with Stephen Colbert in
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00236-00053964-00054079 the late night show and that's good
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00237-00054080-00054430 because that'll force you know the late
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00238-00054432-00054575 night shows I have good content which
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00239-00054576-00054671 I'm not saying they're bad obviously
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00240-00054672-00054836 it's funny I've watched a laydown show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00241-00054837-00055109 plenty of times but it keeps competition
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00242-00055110-00055274 alive where they have to keep their show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00243-00055275-00055520 really good and then people who don't
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00244-00055521-00055651 like really learn show will come to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00245-00055652-00055855 YouTube because oh there's this new show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00246-00055857-00056024 with Philip DeFranco or whoever it might
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00247-00056025-00056297 be and it's a new thing for people to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00248-00056298-00056498 watch and if it's actually good then
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00249-00056499-00056684 more people will come to YouTube for
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00250-00056685-00056842 that because it's the only place that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00251-00056844-00057041 they can see it YouTube is not the only
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00252-00057041-00057154 place you can watch the late night show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00253-00057155-00057280 I don't know if you guys realize this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00254-00057282-00057461 you could turn on your TV you could go
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00255-00057462-00057614 on other websites and you can watch
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00256-00057615-00057794 clips from the late night show or full
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00257-00057795-00057935 episodes of the late night show other
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00258-00057936-00058169 places if you had a show with Phil two
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00259-00058170-00058405 Franco on the trending page of the front
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00260-00058407-00058610 page of YouTube that's competing with
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00261-00058611-00058726 the late encho or competing with
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00262-00058727-00058979 something else you know this is the only
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00263-00058979-00059101 place you'd be able to find it and no
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00264-00059102-00059288 one's going to copyright it for years
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00265-00059289-00059498 until it's a super successful thing on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00266-00059499-00059672 its fourth season or whatever you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00267-00059673-00059819 so you'll be getting all these unique
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00268-00059820-00060004 videos visitors coming for this brand
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00269-00060005-00060241 new show that's actually good actually
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00270-00060242-00060469 funny you know and that's what you need
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00271-00060470-00060730 and like I said this is a long game this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00272-00060732-00061057 is a long run solution to this long long
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00273-00061058-00061196 problem it's a long run problem you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00274-00061197-00061409 can't just take money from a late-night
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00275-00061410-00061598 show another like oh hey here's you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00276-00061599-00061712 a two million dollar deal with a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00277-00061713-00061882 late-night show make sure that our [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00278-00061883-00062036 goes on the trending page every day or
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00279-00062037-00062165 whatever the [__] the deal might be
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00280-00062166-00062450 behind closed doors I'm sure YouTube is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00281-00062451-00062626 probably not even going to admit to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00282-00062627-00062813 having a deal with these entertainment
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00283-00062814-00063023 companies which they obviously do I just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00284-00063024-00063257 explained that casing oxide video is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00285-00063258-00063442 killing you can [__] Netflix this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00286-00063444-00063647 video and yet it's still behind it in
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00287-00063648-00063953 the turning page but either way you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00288-00063954-00064117 they're never going to admit to having
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00289-00064119-00064349 this deal but like I said by taking
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00290-00064350-00064499 their money and pushing Stephen Colbert
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00291-00064500-00064688 what they're doing is they're killing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00292-00064689-00064811 the YouTube culture because what they
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00293-00064812-00065264 could have done is taken a [__] 20%
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00294-00065265-00065476 of the amount of money that they get
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00295-00065477-00065681 from them they could have put that money
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00296-00065682-00065984 towards an - oh that's actually good
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00297-00065985-00066086 actually funny
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00298-00066087-00066392 it's unique content to YouTube featuring
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00299-00066393-00066629 an already famous youtuber with a giant
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00300-00066630-00066758 fan base and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00301-00066759-00066935 push that show to the front page of the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00302-00066936-00067124 trending page it won't really cost you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00303-00067125-00067406 anything besides the opportunity cost of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00304-00067407-00067580 the amount of money you could have done
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00305-00067581-00067855 from the late night show and doing that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00306-00067856-00068207 again like I said brings unique good
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00307-00068208-00068444 original content to YouTube which is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00308-00068445-00068786 ultimately what YouTube needs to stay
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00309-00068787-00068998 alive to complete with to compete with
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00310-00068999-00069395 television and Netflix Hulu all of that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00311-00069396-00069590 [__] Amazon whatever the [__] of their
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00312-00069591-00069806 prime thing is where you can watch TV
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00313-00069807-00070001 shows or whatever I want YouTube to be
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00314-00070002-00070289 the first website that starts off the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00315-00070290-00070730 creator made content and expand into
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00316-00070731-00071057 this gigantic entertainment conglomerate
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00317-00071058-00071462 that is all internet media you know I
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00318-00071463-00071729 want it to be the next television I want
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00319-00071730-00072077 it to compete successfully with Netflix
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00320-00072078-00072272 and things like that with original
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00321-00072273-00072614 content and YouTube itself is preventing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00322-00072615-00072959 this from happening by buying content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00323-00072960-00073127 from the late-night show and things like
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00324-00073128-00073148 that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00325-00073149-00073373 I don't want YouTube to be a place where
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00326-00073374-00073640 you go to watch clips of your favorite
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00327-00073641-00073847 shows where you then have to go
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00328-00073848-00074006 somewhere else to watch the entire show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00329-00074007-00074393 and if this trend continues with all
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00330-00074394-00074651 these videos being the only viral
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00331-00074652-00074879 trending things on the website and it
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00332-00074880-00075206 takes views away from new up-and-coming
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00333-00075207-00075560 budding content creators then YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00334-00075561-00075758 culture itself is going to die and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00335-00075759-00075944 there's not going to be another casing I
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00336-00075945-00076093 said there's not going to be another
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00337-00076094-00076415 prank vs. prank or another fouseytube or
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00338-00076416-00076595 another whoever whatever in your
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00339-00076596-00076790 favorites you know superwoman whatever
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00340-00076791-00077000 your favorite vlogger is whatever your
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00341-00077001-00077144 favorite content creator is there's not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00342-00077145-00077303 going to be another generation of that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00343-00077304-00077666 because instead of promoting the viral
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00344-00077667-00077795 videos and the trending videos that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00345-00077796-00078005 these people make that come out on this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00346-00078006-00078191 platform called YouTube instead of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00347-00078192-00078383 promoting those to all the other people
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00348-00078384-00078626 who on YouTube what they're doing is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00349-00078627-00078896 promoting all of this late-night show
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00350-00078897-00079106 garbage and said and all the other stuff
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00351-00079107-00079313 gets thrown to the side and it doesn't
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00352-00079314-00079493 get seen and it doesn't get promoted and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00353-00079494-00079808 on top of that it's not even just the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00354-00079809-00079982 trend I think it's not just the trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00355-00079983-00080029 page
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00356-00080030-00080239 I'm upset about because obviously there
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00357-00080240-00080407 are still giant youtubers who are still
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00358-00080408-00080620 growing still defeating the other thing
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00359-00080621-00080946 that's pissing me off is the number of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00360-00080947-00081211 videos that are getting D monetized for
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00361-00081212-00081541 sensitive content [__] like that and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00362-00081542-00081805 just the lack of monetization in general
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00363-00081806-00081976 for a ton of different people I'm going
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00364-00081977-00082120 to go back to Philip DeFranco he made a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00365-00082121-00082381 video the other day talking about one of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00366-00082382-00082588 his videos that was doing really really
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00367-00082589-00082750 well it was on the trending page all the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00368-00082751-00082984 stuff and then it got flagged for D
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00369-00082985-00083266 monetization because he talked about a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00370-00083267-00083608 video or something that was graphic on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00371-00083609-00083833 the news and then his video got taken
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00372-00083834-00084142 down and meanwhile CNN had the exact
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00373-00084143-00084358 same story was covering the exact same
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00374-00084359-00084565 thing which actually showed and talked
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00375-00084566-00084823 about more than Phil DeFranco and their
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00376-00084824-00085036 video stayed on the trending page didn't
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00377-00085037-00085225 get D monetized and didn't get taken
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00378-00085226-00085603 down so his video got [__] over and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00379-00085604-00085821 theirs didn't and the only difference is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00380-00085822-00086086 he is a native YouTube concentrator and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00381-00086087-00086266 they are a giant corporation with
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00382-00086267-00086407 millions of dollars and YouTube doesn't
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00383-00086408-00086563 want to [__] them over and doesn't want
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00384-00086564-00086722 them to get upset with them because then
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00385-00086723-00086881 they'll stop upward into a platform
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00386-00086882-00087124 which is probably a source of tons of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00387-00087125-00087271 different views and that's is [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00388-00087272-00087463 because again instead of [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00389-00087464-00087736 catering to CNN and Fox News and whoever
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00390-00087737-00088018 else what other whatever other on you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00391-00088019-00088276 know news networks use YouTube as a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00392-00088277-00088453 place to upload content instead of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00393-00088454-00088683 catering to their every you know whim
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00394-00088684-00088918 [__] push philip defranco up there
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00395-00088919-00089113 and be like look this is our this is our
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00396-00089114-00089347 dude for the news he actually covers the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00397-00089348-00089569 news more legitimately than you guys do
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00398-00089570-00089878 and people [__] like his content he
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00399-00089879-00090169 is our content creator he YouTube you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00400-00090170-00090472 know genuinely a youtuber and he's good
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00401-00090473-00090721 and here he is this is our um you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00402-00090722-00090901 guy reporting news and have him just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00403-00090902-00091201 straight-up [__] compete with cnn's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00404-00091202-00091414 video and the other Fox News and whoever
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00405-00091415-00091672 the [__] else and we'll see on YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00406-00091673-00091939 who gets more views and let the numbers
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00407-00091940-00092119 speak to themselves if CNN is just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00408-00092120-00092328 [__] crushing philip defranco
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00409-00092329-00092668 organically then okay then that's that's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00410-00092669-00092914 fair but don't don't push him out of the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00411-00092915-00093142 out of the race just because you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00412-00093143-00093387 catering to CNN [__] that and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00413-00093388-00093612 is just one instance this is just one
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00414-00093613-00093834 single instance of this happening and it
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00415-00093835-00094032 happens all the time on YouTube these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00416-00094033-00094269 days with all sorts of content creators
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00417-00094270-00094425 who are getting their [__] D monetized
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00418-00094426-00094621 for the dumbest things ever and you can
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00419-00094622-00095028 find all their videos on the website and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00420-00095029-00095334 with even worse examples of the same
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00421-00095335-00095541 content that's not flagged not be
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00422-00095542-00095746 monetized only because it's uploaded by
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00423-00095747-00095973 a bigger channel or whatever and it's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00424-00095974-00096172 just it's [__] [__] because
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00425-00096173-00096450 YouTube is not only d monetizing and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00426-00096451-00096636 taking money away from their own content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00427-00096637-00096900 creators they're also promoting they're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00428-00096901-00097128 the people that are competing against
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00429-00097129-00097297 the content creators on the trending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00430-00097298-00097574 page you know YouTube is literally on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00431-00097575-00097863 the wrong side you know if you have the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00432-00097864-00098144 entire YouTube ecosystem all of the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00433-00098145-00098446 culture from YouTube that is organically
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00434-00098447-00098647 created on YouTube you have all that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00435-00098648-00098971 culture and all those content creators
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00436-00098972-00099196 are competing against all these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00437-00099197-00099346 companies that are now jumping on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00438-00099347-00099553 YouTube bandwagon YouTube is favoring
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00439-00099554-00099755 the giant companies over their own
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00440-00099756-00100090 creation in more than one way not only
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00441-00100091-00100230 in the trending page but also through
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00442-00100231-00100459 monetization and the deletion of content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00443-00100460-00100759 it's [__] [__] and it's so stupid
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00444-00100760-00100917 of YouTube has a just straight-up
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00445-00100918-00101181 business decision and again I'm not
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00446-00101182-00101355 naive I'm not saying that YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00447-00101356-00101487 couldn't use the money from the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00448-00101488-00101673 late-night show of course it can of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00449-00101674-00101892 course again but if you keep taking all
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00450-00101893-00102034 the money from all of these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00451-00102035-00102222 entertainment companies which to be fair
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00452-00102223-00102462 are dying you're taking all their money
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00453-00102463-00102633 and you're promoting all their content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00454-00102634-00102888 on your platform yes you get some money
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00455-00102889-00103062 in the short run but then all the people
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00456-00103063-00103302 that have groans that you fought tooth
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00457-00103303-00103458 and nail to climb the YouTube ladder
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00458-00103459-00103723 they are losing views losing subscribers
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00459-00103724-00103914 not getting new visitors their
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00460-00103915-00104197 monetization is going down and then five
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00461-00104198-00104355 years from now we don't have another
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00462-00104356-00104537 case announce that we don't have another
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00463-00104538-00104802 philipdefranco because YouTube has
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00464-00104803-00105027 killed them and the reason that YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00465-00105028-00105331 even blew up is because of content
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00466-00105332-00105636 creators like this and the reason that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00467-00105638-00105864 companies like you know the late night
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00468-00105865-00106150 show want to work with YouTube is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00469-00106151-00106383 because of how massive and successful
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00470-00106384-00106566 YouTube has gotten and they've gotten
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00471-00106567-00106623 there
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00472-00106624-00106845 without the help or money from these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00473-00106846-00107070 giant corporations and the reason that
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00474-00107071-00107298 people are going to YouTube instead of
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00475-00107299-00107565 traditional television or Netflix is for
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00476-00107566-00107786 the unique content that was created on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00477-00107788-00108086 YouTube itself and other you know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00478-00108088-00108258 television channels and stations are
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00479-00108258-00108456 [__] our pants thanks [__] no one's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00480-00108457-00108645 buying TV anybody anymore no one's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00481-00108646-00108809 watching TV anymore they're all watching
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00482-00108810-00109023 YouTube or Twitter or whatever we need
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00483-00109024-00109221 to jump on that bandwagon what YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00484-00109222-00109419 should have thought was [__] they're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00485-00109420-00109604 shaking in their boots they don't know
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00486-00109605-00110406 what to do [__] 5 [__] firetruck
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00487-00110407-00110478 ruining my video
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00488-00110479-00110613 like I don't give a [__] about the fire
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00489-00110614-00110783 let them burn dude I'm trying to record
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00490-00110784-00111102 getting but anyway yes so like I'm
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00491-00111103-00111363 saying the reason that these television
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00492-00111364-00111483 networks want to work with YouTube is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00493-00111483-00111690 because YouTube's coercing them YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00494-00111691-00112056 is a threat to CNN they legitimately are
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00495-00112057-00112428 it actually is true that is factual and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00496-00112429-00112604 if YouTube were smart they would realize
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00497-00112605-00112821 this and be like okay we're in a prime
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00498-00112822-00113196 position to where we can push people
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00499-00113197-00113397 like to Philip DeFranco or whoever to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00500-00113398-00113561 the front of a page and just [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00501-00113563-00113727 compete with these companies and yes
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00502-00113728-00113991 maybe it won't work for the first four
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00503-00113992-00114195 years of the of trying maybe you'll just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00504-00114196-00114383 lose money maybe people will prefer the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00505-00114384-00114645 CNN content for years but if you keep
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00506-00114646-00114822 pushing it keep promoting it you have a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00507-00114823-00115275 chance of performing better than CNN and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00508-00115276-00115458 you're keeping the content in-house
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00509-00115458-00115754 you're keeping the talent in the YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00510-00115755-00116070 sphere alive and that's a long run game
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00511-00116071-00116298 that's the long run solution to this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00512-00116299-00116532 long run problem it's a long run problem
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00513-00116533-00116670 you're going to be competing with these
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00514-00116671-00116850 television stations until televisions
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00515-00116851-00117116 dead or kills YouTube it's war to gether
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00516-00117117-00117363 and yes you can have a symbiosis for a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00517-00117364-00117611 while but then all YouTube really turns
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00518-00117613-00117744 into is a place where you can watch
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00519-00117745-00117996 clips of television and you don't see
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00520-00117997-00118140 very many concentrated in the north
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00521-00118141-00118334 that's the future of YouTube that's the
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00522-00118335-00118479 direction we're heading right now for
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00523-00118480-00118638 YouTube the direction we're going is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00524-00118639-00118965 less original content more television
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00525-00118966-00119169 clips more vivo Clips more movie
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00526-00119170-00119279 trailers and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00527-00119280-00119489 not what the [__] anyone comes here for
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00528-00119490-00119738 yes that's what someone you know a fifty
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00529-00119739-00119922 year old guy who has no idea what
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00530-00119923-00120120 YouTube is and these searches are you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00531-00120121-00120299 know Wonder Woman
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00532-00120300-00120491 trailer and YouTube comes up yes you're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00533-00120492-00120657 going to get all those people but you're
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00534-00120658-00120803 not going to get the people that spend
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00535-00120804-00121100 five hours a day watching Minecraft
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00536-00121101-00121221 Let's Plays you're not going to get them
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00537-00121222-00121448 and that is a huge source of ad revenue
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00538-00121449-00121685 for you guys because people are spending
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00539-00121686-00121829 their entire day
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00540-00121830-00122108 watching your ass on this content and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00541-00122109-00122249 that's not going to happen any more in
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00542-00122250-00122285 the future
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00543-00122286-00122523 I was running to be long enough you guys
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00544-00122524-00122595 get the point
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00545-00122596-00122820 YouTube is d monetizing and flagging and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00546-00122821-00123033 shutting down videos of content creators
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00547-00123033-00123359 that has content equivalent or not as
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00548-00123360-00123683 bad as the content of giant corporations
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00549-00123684-00123983 posting the same [__] on YouTube on top
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00550-00123984-00124233 of that the trending feature page is
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00551-00124233-00124569 filled with these companies entertaining
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00552-00124570-00124838 content which is performing not as well
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00553-00124839-00125027 as other trending videos that show up a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00554-00125028-00125268 lower on the list because they're just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00555-00125269-00125520 one guy in his room you know so that's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00556-00125521-00125675 the state of YouTube right now and I
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00557-00125676-00125828 really wish YouTube would wake the [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00558-00125829-00125978 up and realize that they're in a perfect
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00559-00125979-00126222 position right now even four years ago
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00560-00126223-00126377 they were in a perfect position to just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00561-00126378-00126618 straight-up compete with television and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00562-00126619-00126833 be like [__] you guys yeah if you want
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00563-00126834-00126969 you can upload to our platform but you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00564-00126970-00127184 got to do it organically or through
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00565-00127185-00127550 paying for your ads not to pay to put
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00566-00127551-00127700 you on the trending page but just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00567-00127701-00127823 straight-up compete with philip defranco
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00568-00127824-00128000 see what happens that's what you shoot
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00569-00128001-00128177 YouTube should have done yes it would
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00570-00128178-00128307 have been less favorable in the short
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00571-00128308-00128453 run but in the long run they could have
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00572-00128454-00128631 straight-up competed with C and then
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00573-00128632-00128912 with Cartoon Network whoever any [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00574-00128913-00129203 television station YouTube could be
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00575-00129204-00129362 competing with but instead they're just
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00576-00129363-00129584 kissing their feet kissing their ass and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00577-00129585-00129785 saying yes please give us your money and
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00578-00129786-00129993 we YouTube doesn't really need it it's
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00579-00129994-00130122 owned by Google we don't need your
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00580-00130123-00130274 [__] money but at the end of the day
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00581-00130275-00130431 YouTube that's what's happening on
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00582-00130432-00130620 YouTube and that's what [__] sucks
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00583-00130621-00130784 for content cringe like me who are
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00584-00130785-00130908 trying to grow on the scene on this
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00585-00130908-00131210 platform now and who would love to be a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00586-00131211-00131588 you know a an influencer on the YouTube
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00587-00131589-00131840 or just a giant vlogger or concentrator
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00588-00131841-00131966 or entertainer whatever I want to
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00589-00131967-00132188 entertain people [__] and I can't do
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00590-00132189-00132386 that if YouTube itself is against people
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00591-00132387-00132622 like me so if you guys
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00592-00132623-00132753 with anything that I said if you
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00593-00132754-00132954 understand what I'm coming from or if
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00594-00132955-00133189 you just want to talk about this drop a
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00595-00133190-00133353 comment down below hit the thumbs up
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00596-00133354-00133546 button if you enjoy the video let
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00597-00133547-00133678 YouTube know that you actually [__]
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00598-00133679-00133945 like original content holy [__] and if
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+DNyhOpyNh-c-00605-00135079-00135274 creators like myself or people who are
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+DNyhOpyNh-c-00609-00135665-00137225 to you guys again soon
+DNyhOpyNh-c-00610-00137226-00137432 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00000-00000014-00000254 the Croatia men's national basketball
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00001-00000254-00000572 team croatian hrvatski mooskaa Kosar
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00002-00000573-00000811 Casca represent a seha is organized by
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00003-00000813-00000987 the croatian basketball federation
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00004-00000988-00001307 croatian hrvatski Kosar kaske savez the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00005-00001308-00001532 biggest success Croatia has achieved was
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00006-00001533-00001798 at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics when the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00007-00001800-00001948 team reached the finals against the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00008-00001950-00002143 United States team and won the silver
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00009-00002144-00002429 medal Croatia has also won one bronze
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00010-00002430-00002626 medal at the FIBA World Cup and two
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00011-00002627-00002899 bronze medals at the FIBA Eurobasket
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00012-00002900-00003155 Croatia's crestmore Cosic drazen
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00013-00003156-00003415 petrovic dino Radha and Mirko Novosel
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00014-00003417-00003545 are members of the Naismith Memorial
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00015-00003546-00003818 Basketball Hall of Fame cosec being
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00016-00003819-00004070 inducted in 1996 as a player
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00017-00004071-00004433 Petrovic in 2002 and Radha in 2018 also
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00018-00004434-00004700 his players and novice L in 2007 as a
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00019-00004701-00005069 coach Petrovic Kosek Kukoc and novice L
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00020-00005070-00005252 are members of the FIBA Hall of Fame
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00021-00005253-00005461 cosec however never played for the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00022-00005462-00005660 Croatian national team he was a member
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00023-00005661-00005836 of the Yugoslavia national basketball
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00024-00005837-00006409 team
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00025-00006411-00006936 topic history
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00026-00006937-00007251 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00027-00007252-00007878 topic prior to Croatian independence
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00028-00007879-00008121 Croatia played its first unofficial
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00029-00008122-00008427 friendly game on the 2nd of June 1964 in
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00030-00008428-00008749 Karlovac Croatian team played against us
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00031-00008750-00009138 all-star team and lost 65 to 110 31 to
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00032-00009139-00009484 50 USA players coached by Red Auerbach
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00033-00009485-00009777 were Bob Cousy Tom Heinsohn Casey Jones
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00034-00009778-00010041 Jerry Lucas Bob Pettit Oscar Robertson
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00035-00010042-00010285 and Bill Russell and Croatian team was
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00036-00010286-00010558 Giuseppe urja Nemanja Durack zip coke as
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00037-00010559-00010794 soon as a latke Kissel Jack Slobodan
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00038-00010795-00011074 Cola Kovac dragon Kovacic Boris christen
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00039-00011075-00011352 Stefan Leduc Mirko Nava sell Marco o
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00040-00011353-00011574 starch ovitch Pettis can see and Zeljko
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00041-00011575-00012113 Truscott
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00042-00012114-00012676 topic independent Croatia
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00043-00012677-00012999 after independence of Croatia in 1991
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00044-00013000-00013201 the first official tournament played by
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00045-00013202-00013491 Croatians were 1992 Summer Olympics in
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00046-00013493-00013861 Barcelona Croatia defeated sis team 75
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00047-00013862-00014140 to 74 and reached the finals against USA
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00048-00014141-00014346 dream team led by Michael Jordan
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00049-00014347-00014812 USA 185 to 117 but Croatia won its first
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00050-00014813-00015044 medal at major tournaments in history
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00051-00015045-00015405 next tournament was 1993 Eurobasket in
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00052-00015406-00015466 Germany
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00053-00015466-00015679 tragically before the championship
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00054-00015680-00015886 Drazen Petrovic died in a car accident
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00055-00015887-00016269 on the 7th of June 1993 at the age of 28
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00056-00016269-00016519 Croatia still managed to reach bronze
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00057-00016520-00016915 medal beating Greece 99 to 59 Croatia
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00058-00016916-00017185 reached its third medal at 1994 FIBA
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00059-00017186-00017472 World Championship in Canada Croatia
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00060-00017473-00017809 lost semifinals 64 to 66 against Russia
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00061-00017810-00018072 but again beat Greece 78 to 64 the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00062-00018073-00018403 bronze medal similar happened at 1995
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00063-00018404-00018664 Eurobasket in Greece Croatia lost
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00064-00018665-00018889 semifinals 80 to 90 against Lithuania
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00065-00018890-00019219 but beat Greece 73 to 68 for the third
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00066-00019220-00019416 time in a row in a bronze medal match
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00067-00019417-00019711 that medal was to date the last Croatian
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00068-00019712-00020050 medal from major tournaments at 1996
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00069-00020051-00020269 Summer Olympics Croatia won the seventh
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00070-00020270-00020755 place
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00071-00020756-00021242 topic decline
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00072-00021243-00021638 at 1997 Eurobasket in Spain new Croatian
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00073-00021639-00021860 generation emerged and ended in 11th
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00074-00021861-00022208 place Croatia failed to qualify at 2000
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00075-00022209-00022538 2004 and 2012 Summer Olympics but ended
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00076-00022539-00022883 6th in 2008 Croatia also failed to
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00077-00022884-00023288 qualify to 1998 2002 and 2006 world
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00078-00023289-00023536 championships best result being 14th
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00079-00023537-00023888 place at 2010 at euro baskets Croatia's
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00080-00023889-00024203 best results were 6th places at 2007 and
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00081-00024204-00024788 2009
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00082-00024789-00025341 topic competitive record
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00083-00025342-00025683 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00084-00025683-00026191 topic metals table
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00085-00026192-00026536 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00086-00026537-00027067 topic Olympic Games
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00087-00027068-00027412 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00088-00027413-00027941 topic FIBA World Cup
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00089-00027942-00028286 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00090-00028287-00028799 topic Eurobasket
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00091-00028800-00029170 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00092-00029171-00029670 topic team
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00093-00029670-00029918 the following is the Croatia roster in
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00094-00029919-00030093 the men's basketball tournament of the
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00095-00030094-00030727 2017 euro basket
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00096-00030729-00031222 topic personnel
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00097-00031223-00031441 head coach Drazen and Zulu vicked
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00098-00031442-00031642 assistant coaches Drazen or escovitch
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00099-00031643-00031839 vladimir curse Takeo successor
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00100-00031841-00032029 conditioning coach Syme Toma Civic
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00101-00032030-00032260 medical Milan martynuk physiotherapists
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00102-00032261-00032485 nikich asses Garak Miroslav Carnac team
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00103-00032486-00033017 manager Igor :
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00104-00033018-00033510 topic depth chart
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00105-00033511-00033850 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00106-00033851-00034379 topic past rosters
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00107-00034380-00034696 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00108-00034697-00035236 topic Olympic Games
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00109-00035237-00035520 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00110-00035521-00036045 topic FIBA World Cup
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00111-00036046-00036529 2010 FIBA World Championship squads 2014
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00112-00036530-00037123 FIBA Basketball World Cup squads
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00113-00037124-00037635 topic Eurobasket
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00114-00037636-00037954 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00115-00037955-00038454 topic head coaches
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00116-00038455-00038793 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00117-00038794-00039330 topic notable players
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00118-00039331-00039699 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00119-00039700-00040237 topic statistics
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00120-00040238-00040579 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00121-00040580-00041170 topic record against other teams
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00122-00041171-00041560 as of the 18th of august 2016 after 2016
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00123-00041561-00041893 olympics asterisk includes games against
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00124-00041894-00042076 Czechoslovakia asterisk asterisk
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00125-00042077-00042322 includes games against sis and Soviet
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00126-00042323-00042487 Union asterisk asterisk asterisk
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00127-00042488-00042700 includes games against Serbia and
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00128-00042701-00043157 Montenegro
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00129-00043158-00043462 topic biggest wins
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00130-00043463-00043684 you
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00131-00043685-00044062 20-plus point difference topic biggest
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00132-00044063-00044530 losses - 20
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00133-00044531-00045076 topic see also
+DNWZ5sEuM-M-00134-00045077-00045553 Croatia women's national basketball team
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00000-00000031-00000323 st. Cyprian and Justina are honored in
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00001-00000324-00000515 the Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00002-00000516-00000722 Church and oriental orthodoxy as
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00003-00000723-00001003 Christians of Antioch who in 304 during
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00004-00001005-00001223 the persecution of Diocletian suffered
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00005-00001224-00001399 martyrdom at nikka media modern-day
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00006-00001400-00001643 Ismet Turkey on September 26
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00007-00001644-00001934 it is however certain that no Bishop of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00008-00001935-00002403 Antioch board the name of Cyprien
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00009-00002404-00002897 topic origin
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00010-00002898-00003224 topic the story must have arisen as
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00011-00003225-00003422 early as the 4th century as it is
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00012-00003422-00003668 mentioned both by st. gregory nazi anzen
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00013-00003669-00003869 and prudent chess both nevertheless have
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00014-00003870-00004076 conflated Cyprian with st. Cyprian of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00015-00004077-00004355 Carthage a mistake often repeated the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00016-00004356-00004544 attempt has been made to find in Cypriot
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00017-00004545-00004745 a mystical prototype of the Faustian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00018-00004746-00005024 legend the legend is given in Greek and
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00019-00005025-00005420 Latin in act 2 SS September 7 ancient
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00020-00005421-00005639 Syriac and Ethiopic versions of it have
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00021-00005640-00006009 been published
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00022-00006010-00006503 topic legend
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00023-00006504-00006866 topic Cyprien known by the title of the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00024-00006867-00007081 magician to distinguish him from Cyprian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00025-00007083-00007289 Bishop of Carthage received a liberal
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00026-00007290-00007490 education in his youth and particularly
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00027-00007491-00007733 applied himself to astrology after which
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00028-00007734-00007895 he travelled for improvement through
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00029-00007895-00008243 Greece Egypt India etc Cyprian was a
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00030-00008244-00008539 magician in Antioch and dealt in sorcery
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00031-00008540-00008813 Justina of Antioch as a Christian Saint
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00032-00008814-00009017 known for converting Cyprian a pagan
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00033-00009018-00009287 magician of Antioch she is said to have
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00034-00009288-00009547 been martyred in the year 304 ad
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00035-00009548-00009761 Justina was said to have been a young
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00036-00009762-00009920 woman who took private vows of chastity
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00037-00009921-00010157 and was killed during the persecutions
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00038-00010158-00010433 of the Roman Emperor Diocletian the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00039-00010434-00010637 outline of the legend or allegory is
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00040-00010638-00010814 found with diffuse descriptions and
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00041-00010815-00011075 dialogues in the unreliable Simeon meta
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00042-00011076-00011330 Frost days and was made the subject of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00043-00011331-00011528 the poem by Empress Neela you doja a
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00044-00011529-00011726 would-be suitor sought a magic spell to
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00045-00011727-00011999 induce Justina to marry him the charms
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00046-00012000-00012215 had no effect on Justyna who spent her
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00047-00012216-00012467 time in prayer and fasting brought to
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00048-00012468-00012533 despair
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00049-00012534-00012695 Cyprien made the sign of the Cross
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00050-00012696-00012893 himself and in this way was freed from
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00051-00012894-00013163 the toils of satan he was received into
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00052-00013163-00013328 the church was made preeminent by
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00053-00013329-00013511 miraculous gifts and became in
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00054-00013512-00013721 succession deacon priests and finally
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00055-00013722-00013934 bishop while Justyna became the Abbess
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00056-00013935-00014021 of a convent
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00057-00014022-00014183 she is mentioned in foxes Book of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00058-00014184-00014396 Martyrs it was under the tent
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00059-00014397-00014716 persecution in 303 ad while Diocletian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00060-00014718-00015163 was emperor of Rome it says quote in the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00061-00015165-00015377 course of time he Cyprian became
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00062-00015378-00015629 acquainted with Justina a young lady of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00063-00015630-00015919 antioch whose birth and accomplishments
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00064-00015920-00016118 rendered her the admiration of all who
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00065-00016119-00016421 knew her a pagan gentleman applied to
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00066-00016422-00016628 Cyprian to promote his suit with the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00067-00016629-00016883 beautiful Justina this he undertook but
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00068-00016884-00017102 soon himself converted burned his books
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00069-00017103-00017350 of astrology and magic received baptism
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00070-00017351-00017636 and felt animated with a powerful spirit
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00071-00017637-00017957 of grace the conversion of Cyprian had a
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00072-00017958-00018188 great effect on the pagan gentlemen who
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00073-00018189-00018383 paid his addresses to Justina
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00074-00018384-00018547 and he in a short time embraced
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00075-00018548-00018893 Christianity during the persecutions of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00076-00018894-00019160 Diocletian Cyprian and Justina were
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00077-00019161-00019409 seized upon as Christians the former was
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00078-00019410-00019586 torn with pincers and the latter
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00079-00019587-00019831 chastised and after suffering other
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00080-00019832-00019895 torment
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00081-00019896-00020303 both were beheaded during the Diocletian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00082-00020304-00020519 persecution both were seized and taken
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00083-00020520-00020714 to Damascus where they were tortured as
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00084-00020715-00020939 their faith never wavered they were
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00085-00020940-00021149 brought before Diocletian at nikka media
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00086-00021150-00021317 where at his command they were beheaded
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00087-00021318-00021578 on the bank of the river Gallus the same
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00088-00021579-00021803 fate befell a Christian the activist who
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00089-00021804-00022040 observing Cyprian s faith declared
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00090-00022041-00022283 himself a Christian after the bodies of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00091-00022284-00022490 the Saints had lain unburied for six
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00092-00022491-00022694 days they were taken by Christian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00093-00022695-00022895 sailors to Rome where they were interred
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00094-00022896-00023090 on the estate of a noble lady named
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00095-00023091-00023297 Rufina and later were entombed in
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00096-00023298-00023912 Constantine s Basilica
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00097-00023913-00024154 topic veneration and liturgical
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00098-00024155-00024574 celebration
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00099-00024575-00024895 topic their feast day appeared in the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00100-00024896-00025108 calendar of Roman Rite celebrations from
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00101-00025109-00025429 the 13th century until 1969 when it was
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00102-00025430-00025567 removed because of the lack of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00103-00025568-00025744 historical evidence of their existence
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00104-00025745-00026005 their names were also removed from the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00105-00026006-00026260 subsequent 2001 revision of the Roman
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00106-00026261-00026488 Martyrology the official but professedly
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00107-00026489-00026722 incomplete list of saints recognized by
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00108-00026723-00026938 the Roman Catholic Church the Roman
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00109-00026939-00027238 Martyrology however includes five Saints
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00110-00027239-00027432 called Cyprian and two named Justyna
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00111-00027433-00027718 some traditionalist Catholics continue
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00112-00027719-00028104 to observe pre-1970 'men calendar
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00113-00028105-00028405 Charles Borromeo dedicated the chapel of
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00114-00028406-00028714 the collegial Borromeo built in 1561 in
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00115-00028714-00029137 pavia to her Saint Justyna s of Padua
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00116-00029138-00029362 remains rest in the Church of st.
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00117-00029363-00029563 Anthony in Lisbon after being
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00118-00029564-00029842 transferred from Saint Lawrence s
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00119-00029843-00030108 Cemetery in Rome by Pope Pius the sixth
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00120-00030110-00030637 in 1777
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00121-00030638-00031125 pick in popular culture
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00122-00031126-00031520 topic the Spanish author Pedro calderón
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00123-00031522-00031739 De La Barca took the story as the basis
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00124-00031741-00031806 of a drama
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00125-00031807-00032193 el mágico prodigy osa in 2005 American
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00126-00032194-00032451 author tono Rondon published a novel the
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00127-00032452-00032652 martyrs which is a continuation of this
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00128-00032652-00032964 tradition the great book of st. Cyprian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00129-00032965-00033156 is full of prayers and spells and is
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00130-00033157-00033333 widely sold in the portuguese and
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00131-00033334-00033642 spanish speaking world Cipriano's is a
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00132-00033643-00033810 popular name for a grimoire in
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00133-00033811-00034317 Scandinavian folklore
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00134-00034318-00034765 pick see also
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00135-00034766-00035119 topic list of Christians martyred during
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00136-00035120-00035539 the reign of Diocletian
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00137-00035540-00036102 topic references
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00138-00036103-00036490 topic
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00139-00036491-00037030 topic external links
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00140-00037031-00037537 topic September 26th SS Cyprian and
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00141-00037538-00037837 Justina martyrs from fr Alvin Butler's
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00142-00037838-00038260 lives of the Saints Saints Justyna
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00143-00038261-00038445 and Ciprian at the Christian iconography
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00144-00038446-00038874 website st. Justina Caxton's translation
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00145-00038875-00039189 of golden legend number 142 this article
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00146-00039190-00039399 incorporates text from a publication now
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00147-00039400-00039523 in the public domain
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00148-00039524-00039936 herbermann charles ii d 1913 sts
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00149-00039937-00040227 Cyprian and Justina Catholic
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00150-00040228-00040324 Encyclopedia
+DNYLsk6DGeU-00151-00040325-00040702 New York Robert Appleton
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00000-00000359-00000595 hey Dellinger with North Shore proactive
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00001-00000596-00000748 health and I wanted to take a couple
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00002-00000749-00000871 minutes and tell you about our
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00003-00000872-00001147 Thanksgiving fundraiser every year for
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00004-00001148-00001390 the past six years we've raised money to
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00005-00001391-00001600 put together Thanksgiving dinners in
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00006-00001601-00001891 boxes for those in need in the past
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00007-00001892-00002125 we've bought all the food ourselves and
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00008-00002126-00002359 with the help of volunteers packed up
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00009-00002360-00002575 these boxes and delivered them to the
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00010-00002576-00002833 food bank in waukegan we wanted to
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00011-00002834-00003009 figure out this year how we could do
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00012-00003010-00003213 more and reach more people and more
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00013-00003214-00003936 families
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00014-00003936-00004213 after further research we've decided to
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00015-00004214-00004375 work with the Northern Illinois food
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00016-00004376-00004677 bank for every dollar donated the
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00017-00004678-00004881 Northern Illinois food bank is able to
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00018-00004882-00005082 get eight dollars worth of food with
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00019-00005083-00005317 their connections that means we can
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00020-00005318-00005563 reach far more families and we were able
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00021-00005564-00005886 to on our own people can donate at our
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00022-00005887-00006081 office via check to the Northern
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00023-00006082-00006370 Illinois Food Bank in cash that we can
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00024-00006371-00006619 give to them or via our personalized
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00025-00006620-00006859 website that can be found on this video
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00026-00006859-00007442 or on our Facebook page
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00027-00007443-00007715 we hope to feed at least 150 families
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00028-00007716-00007976 this year far surpassing our goal last
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00029-00007977-00008575 year of a hundred families
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00030-00008576-00008812 we will be accepting donations up until
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00031-00008813-00009013 Thanksgiving so please help us spread
+DX2TVtrwIhk-00032-00009014-00009241 the word
+DXHL47VxoK4-00000-00000008-00000292 in electrical engineering electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00001-00000293-00000484 machine is a general term for machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00002-00000485-00000707 using electromagnetic forces such as
+DXHL47VxoK4-00003-00000708-00000932 electric motors electric generators and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00004-00000933-00001220 others they are electromechanical energy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00005-00001221-00001433 converters an electric motor converts
+DXHL47VxoK4-00006-00001434-00001648 electricity to mechanical power while an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00007-00001650-00001850 electric generator converts mechanical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00008-00001851-00002141 power to electricity the moving parts in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00009-00002142-00002342 a machine can be rotating rotating
+DXHL47VxoK4-00010-00002343-00002555 machines or linear linear machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00011-00002556-00002762 besides motors and generators a third
+DXHL47VxoK4-00012-00002763-00002975 category often included is transformers
+DXHL47VxoK4-00013-00002976-00003125 which although they do not have any
+DXHL47VxoK4-00014-00003126-00003331 moving parts are also energy converters
+DXHL47VxoK4-00015-00003332-00003494 changing the voltage level of an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00016-00003495-00003701 alternating current electric machines in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00017-00003702-00003893 the form of generators produce virtually
+DXHL47VxoK4-00018-00003894-00004106 all electric power on earth and in the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00019-00004107-00004277 form of electric motors consume
+DXHL47VxoK4-00020-00004278-00004526 approximately 60% of all electric power
+DXHL47VxoK4-00021-00004527-00004781 produced electric machines were
+DXHL47VxoK4-00022-00004782-00004958 developed beginning in the mid 19th
+DXHL47VxoK4-00023-00004959-00005138 century and since that time have been a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00024-00005139-00005281 ubiquitous component of the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00025-00005282-00005563 infrastructure developing more efficient
+DXHL47VxoK4-00026-00005564-00005774 electric machine technology is crucial
+DXHL47VxoK4-00027-00005775-00006004 to any global conservation green energy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00028-00006005-00006676 or alternative energy strategy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00029-00006677-00007202 topic generator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00030-00007203-00007423 an electric generator is a device that
+DXHL47VxoK4-00031-00007425-00007658 converts mechanical energy to electrical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00032-00007659-00007967 energy a generator forces electrons to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00033-00007968-00008131 flow through an external electrical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00034-00008133-00008330 circuit it is somewhat analogous to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00035-00008331-00008516 award a pump which creates a flow of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00036-00008517-00008687 water but does not create the water
+DXHL47VxoK4-00037-00008688-00008966 inside the source of mechanical energy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00038-00008967-00009199 the prime mover may be a reciprocating
+DXHL47VxoK4-00039-00009200-00009421 or turbine steam engine water falling
+DXHL47VxoK4-00040-00009422-00009599 through a turbine or waterwheel an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00041-00009600-00009791 internal combustion engine a wind
+DXHL47VxoK4-00042-00009792-00010016 turbine a hand crank compressed air or
+DXHL47VxoK4-00043-00010017-00010228 any other source of mechanical energy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00044-00010229-00010493 the two main parts of an electrical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00045-00010494-00010652 machine can be described in either
+DXHL47VxoK4-00046-00010653-00010924 mechanical or electrical terms in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00047-00010925-00011120 mechanical terms the rotor is the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00048-00011121-00011302 rotating part and the stator is the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00049-00011303-00011496 stationary part of an electrical machine
+DXHL47VxoK4-00050-00011497-00011810 in electrical terms the armature is the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00051-00011811-00011996 power producing component and the field
+DXHL47VxoK4-00052-00011997-00012188 is the magnetic field component of an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00053-00012189-00012470 electrical machine the armature can be
+DXHL47VxoK4-00054-00012471-00012688 on either the rotor or the stator the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00055-00012689-00012890 magnetic field can be provided by either
+DXHL47VxoK4-00056-00012891-00013091 electromagnets or permanent magnets
+DXHL47VxoK4-00057-00013091-00013253 mounted on either the rotor or the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00058-00013254-00013525 stator generators are classified into
+DXHL47VxoK4-00059-00013526-00013594 two types
+DXHL47VxoK4-00060-00013595-00014276 AC generators and DC generators
+DXHL47VxoK4-00061-00014277-00014829 topic AC generator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00062-00014830-00015054 an AC generator converts mechanical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00063-00015055-00015266 energy into alternating current
+DXHL47VxoK4-00064-00015268-00015497 electricity because power transferred
+DXHL47VxoK4-00065-00015499-00015696 into the field circuit is much less than
+DXHL47VxoK4-00066-00015697-00015876 power transferred into the armature
+DXHL47VxoK4-00067-00015877-00016104 circuit AC generators nearly always have
+DXHL47VxoK4-00068-00016105-00016293 the field winding on the rotor and the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00069-00016294-00016587 armature winding on the stator AC
+DXHL47VxoK4-00070-00016588-00016803 generators are classified into several
+DXHL47VxoK4-00071-00016804-00017130 types in an induction generator the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00072-00017131-00017343 state of magnetic flux induces currents
+DXHL47VxoK4-00073-00017344-00017607 in the rotor the prime mover then drives
+DXHL47VxoK4-00074-00017608-00017745 the wrote are above the synchronous
+DXHL47VxoK4-00075-00017746-00017976 speed causing the opposing rotor flux to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00076-00017977-00018162 cut the stator coils producing active
+DXHL47VxoK4-00077-00018163-00018345 current in the stator coils thus sending
+DXHL47VxoK4-00078-00018346-00018551 power back to the electrical grid an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00079-00018552-00018831 induction generator draws reactive power
+DXHL47VxoK4-00080-00018832-00019032 from the connected system and so cannot
+DXHL47VxoK4-00081-00019033-00019347 be an isolated source of power in a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00082-00019348-00019548 synchronous generator alternator the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00083-00019549-00019701 current for the magnetic field is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00084-00019702-00020391 provided by a separate DC current source
+DXHL47VxoK4-00085-00020392-00020954 topic DC generator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00086-00020955-00021194 an electric generator is a machine that
+DXHL47VxoK4-00087-00021195-00021365 converts mechanical energy into
+DXHL47VxoK4-00088-00021366-00021611 electrical energy an electric generator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00089-00021612-00021806 works based on the principle that
+DXHL47VxoK4-00090-00021807-00021995 whenever conductor cuts the magnetic
+DXHL47VxoK4-00091-00021996-00022217 field an EMF is induced which will cause
+DXHL47VxoK4-00092-00022218-00022370 the current to flow if conductors
+DXHL47VxoK4-00093-00022371-00022640 circuit is closed take the working of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00094-00022641-00023277 simple loop generator as an example
+DXHL47VxoK4-00095-00023278-00023776 topic motor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00096-00023777-00024016 an electric motor converts electrical
+DXHL47VxoK4-00097-00024017-00024241 energy into mechanical energy the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00098-00024242-00024454 reverse process of electrical generators
+DXHL47VxoK4-00099-00024455-00024646 most electric motors operate through
+DXHL47VxoK4-00100-00024647-00024811 interacting magnetic fields and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00101-00024812-00024991 current-carrying conductors to generate
+DXHL47VxoK4-00102-00024992-00025264 rotational force motors and generators
+DXHL47VxoK4-00103-00025265-00025516 have many similarities and many types of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00104-00025517-00025705 electric motors can be run as generators
+DXHL47VxoK4-00105-00025706-00025883 and vice-versa
+DXHL47VxoK4-00106-00025885-00026080 electric motors are found in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00107-00026081-00026287 applications as diverse as industrial
+DXHL47VxoK4-00108-00026288-00026502 fans blowers and pumps machine tools
+DXHL47VxoK4-00109-00026504-00026727 household appliances power tools and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00110-00026729-00026980 disk drives they may be powered by
+DXHL47VxoK4-00111-00026981-00027199 direct current or by alternating current
+DXHL47VxoK4-00112-00027200-00027316 which leads to the two main
+DXHL47VxoK4-00113-00027317-00028063 classifications AC motors and DC motors
+DXHL47VxoK4-00114-00028064-00028590 topic AC motor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00115-00028591-00028876 an AC motor converts alternating current
+DXHL47VxoK4-00116-00028877-00029107 into mechanical energy it commonly
+DXHL47VxoK4-00117-00029108-00029335 consists of two basic parts and outside
+DXHL47VxoK4-00118-00029336-00029511 stationary state are having coils
+DXHL47VxoK4-00119-00029512-00029670 supplied with alternating current to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00120-00029671-00029895 produce a rotating magnetic field and an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00121-00029896-00030076 inside rotor attached to the output
+DXHL47VxoK4-00122-00030077-00030229 shaft that is given a talk by the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00123-00030230-00030567 rotating field the two main types of AC
+DXHL47VxoK4-00124-00030568-00030751 motors are distinguished by the type of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00125-00030752-00031108 rotor used induction a synchronous motor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00126-00031108-00031342 the rotor magnetic field is created by
+DXHL47VxoK4-00127-00031343-00031599 an induced current the rotor must turn
+DXHL47VxoK4-00128-00031600-00031792 slightly slower or faster than the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00129-00031793-00031974 stator magnetic field to provide the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00130-00031975-00032230 induced current there are three types of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00131-00032231-00032398 induction motor rotors which are
+DXHL47VxoK4-00132-00032399-00032583 squirrel cage rotor round rotor and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00133-00032584-00032908 solid core rotor synchronous motor it
+DXHL47VxoK4-00134-00032909-00033105 does not rely on induction and so can
+DXHL47VxoK4-00135-00033106-00033286 rotate exactly at the supply frequency
+DXHL47VxoK4-00136-00033287-00033601 or submultiple the magnetic field of the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00137-00033602-00033805 rotor is either generated by direct
+DXHL47VxoK4-00138-00033806-00033957 current delivered through slip rings
+DXHL47VxoK4-00139-00033958-00034626 exciter or by a permanent magnet
+DXHL47VxoK4-00140-00034627-00035323 topic DC motor the brushed DC electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00141-00035324-00035557 motor generates talk directly from DC
+DXHL47VxoK4-00142-00035558-00035743 power supplied to the motor by using
+DXHL47VxoK4-00143-00035744-00035946 internal commutation stationary
+DXHL47VxoK4-00144-00035947-00036121 permanent magnets and rotating
+DXHL47VxoK4-00145-00036122-00036393 electrical magnets brushes and springs
+DXHL47VxoK4-00146-00036394-00036552 carry the electric current from the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00147-00036553-00036727 commutator to the spinning wire windings
+DXHL47VxoK4-00148-00036728-00037005 of the rotor inside the motor brushless
+DXHL47VxoK4-00149-00037006-00037252 DC motors use a rotating permanent
+DXHL47VxoK4-00150-00037253-00037437 magnet in the rotor and stationary
+DXHL47VxoK4-00151-00037438-00037608 electrical magnets on the motor housing
+DXHL47VxoK4-00152-00037609-00037935 a motor controller converts DC to AC
+DXHL47VxoK4-00153-00037936-00038185 this design is simpler than that of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00154-00038186-00038362 brushed motors because it eliminates the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00155-00038363-00038545 complication of transferring power from
+DXHL47VxoK4-00156-00038546-00038733 outside the motor to the spinning rotor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00157-00038734-00039102 an example of a brushless synchronous DC
+DXHL47VxoK4-00158-00039103-00039274 motor is a stepper motor which can
+DXHL47VxoK4-00159-00039275-00039454 divide a full rotation into a large
+DXHL47VxoK4-00160-00039455-00040038 number of steps
+DXHL47VxoK4-00161-00040039-00040705 topic other electromagnetic machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00162-00040706-00040954 other electromagnetic machines include
+DXHL47VxoK4-00163-00040955-00041191 the amplitude synchro meta dine eddy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00164-00041192-00041389 current clutch eddy current brake eddy
+DXHL47VxoK4-00165-00041390-00041557 current dynamometer hysteresis
+DXHL47VxoK4-00166-00041558-00041797 dynamometer rotary converter and ward
+DXHL47VxoK4-00167-00041798-00042055 Leonard set a rotary converter is a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00168-00042056-00042244 combination of machines that act as a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00169-00042245-00042454 mechanical rectifier inverter or
+DXHL47VxoK4-00170-00042455-00042742 frequency converter the ward Leonard set
+DXHL47VxoK4-00171-00042743-00042928 is a combination of machines used to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00172-00042929-00043195 provide speed control other machine
+DXHL47VxoK4-00173-00043196-00043381 combinations include the crimer and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00174-00043382-00043925 scherbius systems
+DXHL47VxoK4-00175-00043926-00044477 topic transformer
+DXHL47VxoK4-00176-00044478-00044708 a transformer is a static device that
+DXHL47VxoK4-00177-00044709-00044870 converts alternating current from one
+DXHL47VxoK4-00178-00044871-00045104 voltage level to another level higher or
+DXHL47VxoK4-00179-00045105-00045272 lower or to the same level without
+DXHL47VxoK4-00180-00045273-00045566 changing the frequency a transformer
+DXHL47VxoK4-00181-00045567-00045761 transfers electrical energy from one
+DXHL47VxoK4-00182-00045762-00045926 circuit to another through inductively
+DXHL47VxoK4-00183-00045927-00046166 coupled conductors the transformers
+DXHL47VxoK4-00184-00046167-00046454 coils a varying electric current in the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00185-00046455-00046649 first or primary winding creates a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00186-00046650-00046799 varying magnetic flux in the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00187-00046800-00046982 Transformers core and thus a varying
+DXHL47VxoK4-00188-00046983-00047144 magnetic field through the secondary
+DXHL47VxoK4-00189-00047145-00047423 winding this varying magnetic field
+DXHL47VxoK4-00190-00047424-00047630 induces a varying electro-motive force
+DXHL47VxoK4-00191-00047631-00047960 EMF or voltage in the secondary winding
+DXHL47VxoK4-00192-00047961-00048307 this effect is called mutual induction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00193-00048308-00048622 there are three types of transformers
+DXHL47VxoK4-00194-00048623-00048959 step-up transformer step-down
+DXHL47VxoK4-00195-00048960-00049200 transformer
+DXHL47VxoK4-00196-00049201-00049386 and transformer there are four types of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00197-00049387-00049686 transformers based on structure core
+DXHL47VxoK4-00198-00049687-00050229 type shell type power type instrument
+DXHL47VxoK4-00199-00050230-00050659 type
+DXHL47VxoK4-00200-00050660-00051363 topic electromagnetic rotor machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00201-00051364-00051574 electromagnetic rotor machines are
+DXHL47VxoK4-00202-00051575-00051754 machines having some kind of electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00203-00051754-00051919 current in the rotor which creates a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00204-00051920-00052104 magnetic field which interacts with the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00205-00052105-00052377 stator windings the rotor current can be
+DXHL47VxoK4-00206-00052378-00052552 the internal current in a permanent
+DXHL47VxoK4-00207-00052553-00052786 magnet PM machine a current supplied to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00208-00052787-00052927 the rotor through brushes brushed
+DXHL47VxoK4-00209-00052928-00053122 machine or a current setup enclosed
+DXHL47VxoK4-00210-00053123-00053280 rotor windings by a varying magnetic
+DXHL47VxoK4-00211-00053282-00053921 field induction machine
+DXHL47VxoK4-00212-00053922-00054587 topic permanent magnet machines PM
+DXHL47VxoK4-00213-00054588-00054782 machines have permanent magnets in the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00214-00054783-00055055 rotor which set up a magnetic field the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00215-00055056-00055292 magnetic mode of force in a PM caused by
+DXHL47VxoK4-00216-00055293-00055502 orbiting electrons with a line spin is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00217-00055503-00055646 generally much higher than what is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00218-00055647-00055907 possible in a copper coil the copper
+DXHL47VxoK4-00219-00055908-00056087 coil can however be filled with a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00220-00056088-00056291 ferromagnetic material which gives the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00221-00056292-00056494 coil much lower magnetic reluctance
+DXHL47VxoK4-00222-00056495-00056747 still the magnetic field created by
+DXHL47VxoK4-00223-00056748-00057026 modern PMS neodymium magnets is stronger
+DXHL47VxoK4-00224-00057027-00057206 which means that PM machines have a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00225-00057207-00057434 better talk volume and talk weight ratio
+DXHL47VxoK4-00226-00057435-00057617 than machines with rotor coils under
+DXHL47VxoK4-00227-00057618-00057890 continuous operation this may change
+DXHL47VxoK4-00228-00057891-00058082 with introduction of superconductors in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00229-00058083-00058397 rotor since the permanent magnets in a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00230-00058398-00058565 PM machine already introduce
+DXHL47VxoK4-00231-00058566-00058760 considerable magnetic reluctance then
+DXHL47VxoK4-00232-00058761-00058946 the reluctance in the air gap and coils
+DXHL47VxoK4-00233-00058947-00059150 are less important this gives
+DXHL47VxoK4-00234-00059151-00059360 considerable freedom when designing p.m.
+DXHL47VxoK4-00235-00059361-00059657 machines it is usually possible to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00236-00059658-00059867 overload electric machines for a short
+DXHL47VxoK4-00237-00059868-00060038 time until the current in the coils
+DXHL47VxoK4-00238-00060039-00060185 heats parts of the machine to a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00239-00060186-00060458 temperature which cause damage PM
+DXHL47VxoK4-00240-00060459-00060677 machines can in less degree be subjected
+DXHL47VxoK4-00241-00060678-00060842 to such overload because too high
+DXHL47VxoK4-00242-00060843-00060989 current in the coils can create a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00243-00060990-00061154 magnetic field strong enough to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00244-00061155-00061742 demagnetize the magnets
+DXHL47VxoK4-00245-00061744-00062269 topic brushed machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00246-00062270-00062488 brushed machines are machines where the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00247-00062489-00062665 rotor coil is supplied with current
+DXHL47VxoK4-00248-00062666-00062841 through brushes in much the same way as
+DXHL47VxoK4-00249-00062842-00063013 current is supplied to the car in an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00250-00063014-00063298 electric slot car track more durable
+DXHL47VxoK4-00251-00063299-00063475 brushes can be made of graphite or
+DXHL47VxoK4-00252-00063476-00063685 liquid metal it is even possible to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00253-00063686-00063891 eliminate the brushes in a brushed
+DXHL47VxoK4-00254-00063892-00064174 machine by using a part of rotor and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00255-00064175-00064384 stator as a transformer which transfer
+DXHL47VxoK4-00256-00064385-00064663 current without creating talked brushes
+DXHL47VxoK4-00257-00064664-00064842 must not be confused with a commutator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00258-00064844-00065071 the difference is that the brushes only
+DXHL47VxoK4-00259-00065072-00065260 transfer electric current to a moving
+DXHL47VxoK4-00260-00065261-00065473 rotor while a commutator also provides
+DXHL47VxoK4-00261-00065474-00065767 switching of the current direction there
+DXHL47VxoK4-00262-00065768-00065998 is iron usually laminated steel cores
+DXHL47VxoK4-00263-00065999-00066175 made of sheet metal between the rotor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00264-00066176-00066352 coils and teeth of iron between the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00265-00066353-00066541 stator coils in addition to black iron
+DXHL47VxoK4-00266-00066542-00066811 behind the stator coils the gap between
+DXHL47VxoK4-00267-00066812-00067036 rotor and stator is also made as small
+DXHL47VxoK4-00268-00067037-00067306 as possible all this is done to minimize
+DXHL47VxoK4-00269-00067307-00067471 magnetic reluctance of the magnetic
+DXHL47VxoK4-00270-00067472-00067696 circuit which the magnetic field created
+DXHL47VxoK4-00271-00067697-00067891 by the rotor coils travels through
+DXHL47VxoK4-00272-00067892-00068041 something which is important for
+DXHL47VxoK4-00273-00068042-00068368 optimizing these machines large brushed
+DXHL47VxoK4-00274-00068369-00068557 machines which are run with DC to the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00275-00068558-00068743 stator windings at synchronous speed are
+DXHL47VxoK4-00276-00068744-00068911 the most common generator in power
+DXHL47VxoK4-00277-00068912-00069130 plants because they also supply reactive
+DXHL47VxoK4-00278-00069131-00069295 power to the grid because they can be
+DXHL47VxoK4-00279-00069296-00069472 started by the turbine and because the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00280-00069473-00069634 machine in this system can generate
+DXHL47VxoK4-00281-00069635-00069802 power at constant speed without a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00282-00069803-00070093 controller this type of machine is often
+DXHL47VxoK4-00283-00070094-00070237 referred to in the literature as a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00284-00070238-00070537 synchronous machine this machine can
+DXHL47VxoK4-00285-00070538-00070723 also be run by connecting the stator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00286-00070724-00070900 coils to the grid and supplying the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00287-00070901-00071191 rotor coils with AC from an inverter the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00288-00071192-00071359 advantage is that it is possible to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00289-00071360-00071548 control rotating speed of the machine
+DXHL47VxoK4-00290-00071549-00071815 with a fractionally rated inverter when
+DXHL47VxoK4-00291-00071816-00071995 run this way the machine is known as a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00292-00071996-00072318 brushed double feed induction machine
+DXHL47VxoK4-00293-00072319-00072613 induction is misleading because there is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00294-00072614-00072799 no useful current in the machine which
+DXHL47VxoK4-00295-00072800-00073381 is set up by induction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00296-00073382-00073937 topic induction machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00297-00073938-00074183 induction machines have short-circuited
+DXHL47VxoK4-00298-00074184-00074369 rotor coils where a current is set up
+DXHL47VxoK4-00299-00074370-00074606 and maintained by induction this
+DXHL47VxoK4-00300-00074607-00074801 requires that the rotor rotates at other
+DXHL47VxoK4-00301-00074802-00074981 than synchronous speed so that the rotor
+DXHL47VxoK4-00302-00074982-00075158 coils are subjected to a varying
+DXHL47VxoK4-00303-00075159-00075353 magnetic field created by the stator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00304-00075354-00075623 coils an induction machine is an
+DXHL47VxoK4-00305-00075624-00075905 asynchronous machine induction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00306-00075906-00076088 eliminates the need for brushes which is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00307-00076089-00076268 usually a weak part in an electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00308-00076269-00076550 machine it also allows designs which
+DXHL47VxoK4-00309-00076551-00076742 make it very easy to manufacture the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00310-00076743-00077000 rotor a metal cylinder will work as
+DXHL47VxoK4-00311-00077001-00077186 rotor but to improve efficiency our
+DXHL47VxoK4-00312-00077187-00077492 squirrel cage rotor or a rotor with
+DXHL47VxoK4-00313-00077493-00077741 closed windings is usually used the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00314-00077742-00077903 speed of a synchronous induction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00315-00077904-00078065 machines will decrease with increased
+DXHL47VxoK4-00316-00078066-00078248 load because a larger speed difference
+DXHL47VxoK4-00317-00078249-00078467 between stator and rotor is necessary to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00318-00078468-00078635 set up sufficient rotor current and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00319-00078636-00078896 wrote a magnetic field a synchronous
+DXHL47VxoK4-00320-00078897-00079088 induction machines can be made so they
+DXHL47VxoK4-00321-00079089-00079259 start and run without any means of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00322-00079260-00079481 control if connected to an AC grid but
+DXHL47VxoK4-00323-00079482-00079769 the starting torque is low a special
+DXHL47VxoK4-00324-00079770-00079949 case would be an induction machine with
+DXHL47VxoK4-00325-00079950-00080189 super conductors in the rotor the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00326-00080190-00080360 current in the super conductors will be
+DXHL47VxoK4-00327-00080361-00080474 set up by induction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00328-00080475-00080615 but the rotor will run at synchronous
+DXHL47VxoK4-00329-00080616-00080786 speed because there will be no need for
+DXHL47VxoK4-00330-00080787-00080972 a speed difference between the magnetic
+DXHL47VxoK4-00331-00080973-00081176 field in stator and speed of rotor to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00332-00081177-00081443 maintain the rotor current another
+DXHL47VxoK4-00333-00081444-00081593 special case would be the brushless
+DXHL47VxoK4-00334-00081594-00081806 doubly fed induction machine which has a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00335-00081807-00082088 double set of coils in the stator since
+DXHL47VxoK4-00336-00082089-00082286 it has two moving magnetic fields in the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00337-00082287-00082493 stator it gives no meaning to talk about
+DXHL47VxoK4-00338-00082494-00083159 synchronous or asynchronous speed
+DXHL47VxoK4-00339-00083160-00083737 topic reluctance machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00340-00083738-00083980 reluctance machines have no windings in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00341-00083981-00084199 rotor only a ferromagnetic material
+DXHL47VxoK4-00342-00084200-00084520 shape so that electromagnets in stator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00343-00084521-00084841 can grab the teeth in rotor and move it
+DXHL47VxoK4-00344-00084842-00085045 a little the electromagnets are then
+DXHL47VxoK4-00345-00085046-00085192 turned off while another set of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00346-00085193-00085354 electromagnets is turned on to move
+DXHL47VxoK4-00347-00085355-00085624 stator further another name is step
+DXHL47VxoK4-00348-00085625-00085834 motor and it is suited for low speed and
+DXHL47VxoK4-00349-00085835-00086098 accurate position control reluctance
+DXHL47VxoK4-00350-00086099-00086296 machines can be supplied with PMS in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00351-00086297-00086539 stator to improve performance the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00352-00086540-00086758 electromagnet is then turned off by
+DXHL47VxoK4-00353-00086759-00086943 sending a negative current in the coil
+DXHL47VxoK4-00354-00086944-00087202 when the current is positive the magnet
+DXHL47VxoK4-00355-00087203-00087367 and the current cooperate to create a
+DXHL47VxoK4-00356-00087368-00087538 stronger magnetic field which will
+DXHL47VxoK4-00357-00087539-00087733 improve the reluctance machines maximum
+DXHL47VxoK4-00358-00087734-00087901 torque without increasing the currents
+DXHL47VxoK4-00359-00087902-00088525 maximum absolute value
+DXHL47VxoK4-00360-00088526-00089139 topic electrostatic machines
+DXHL47VxoK4-00361-00089140-00089388 in electrostatic machines torque is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00362-00089389-00089592 created by attraction or repulsion of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00363-00089593-00089882 electric charge in rotor and stator
+DXHL47VxoK4-00364-00089883-00090090 electrostatic generators generate
+DXHL47VxoK4-00365-00090091-00090279 electricity by building up electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00366-00090280-00090486 charge early types were friction
+DXHL47VxoK4-00367-00090487-00090663 machines later ones were influence
+DXHL47VxoK4-00368-00090664-00090855 machines that worked by electrostatic
+DXHL47VxoK4-00369-00090856-00091149 induction the Van de Graaff generator is
+DXHL47VxoK4-00370-00091150-00091371 an electrostatic generator still used in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00371-00091372-00091943 research today
+DXHL47VxoK4-00372-00091944-00092631 topic homopolar machines homopolar
+DXHL47VxoK4-00373-00092632-00092844 machines are true DC machines where
+DXHL47VxoK4-00374-00092845-00093006 current is supplied to a spinning wheel
+DXHL47VxoK4-00375-00093007-00093300 through brushes the wheel is inserted in
+DXHL47VxoK4-00376-00093301-00093513 a magnetic field and torque is created
+DXHL47VxoK4-00377-00093514-00093657 as the current travels from the edge to
+DXHL47VxoK4-00378-00093658-00093807 the center of the wheel through the
+DXHL47VxoK4-00379-00093808-00094379 magnetic field
+DXHL47VxoK4-00380-00094380-00095008 topic electric machine systems
+DXHL47VxoK4-00381-00095009-00095248 for optimized or practical operation of
+DXHL47VxoK4-00382-00095249-00095443 electric machines today's electric
+DXHL47VxoK4-00383-00095444-00095617 machine systems are complemented with
+DXHL47VxoK4-00384-00095618-00095920 electronic control
+DZztty8BSty-00000-00000816-00001031 yo what's going on guys it is your boy
+DZztty8BSty-00001-00001032-00001191 cesar here with a video here today
+DZztty8BSty-00002-00001192-00001343 brings a brand new video in a pretty
+DZztty8BSty-00003-00001344-00001511 freaking fantastic mood might add a
+DZztty8BSty-00004-00001512-00001671 really fun little 3d intermission screen
+DZztty8BSty-00005-00001672-00001863 basically taking your logo making it 3d
+DZztty8BSty-00006-00001864-00002071 with after effects and element 3d and uh
+DZztty8BSty-00007-00002072-00002191 just making it look really really cool
+DZztty8BSty-00008-00002192-00002367 and very sexy and simple it's just like
+DZztty8BSty-00009-00002368-00002510 it has this really cool just like
+DZztty8BSty-00010-00002511-00002718 dope-ness to it right so right now i put
+DZztty8BSty-00011-00002719-00002863 myself in the intervention screen okay
+DZztty8BSty-00012-00002864-00002999 so over here on the right hand side you
+DZztty8BSty-00013-00003000-00003134 see my logo kind of moving and making it
+DZztty8BSty-00014-00003135-00003359 look kind of cool subtle sexy just very
+DZztty8BSty-00015-00003360-00003503 simple and slow all that good stuff
+DZztty8BSty-00016-00003504-00003679 right it's a very very dope look in my
+DZztty8BSty-00017-00003679-00003831 opinion of course i do have like a
+DZztty8BSty-00018-00003832-00003999 hopefully like a gameplay thing over
+DZztty8BSty-00019-00004000-00004119 here too just kind of give you guys more
+DZztty8BSty-00020-00004120-00004303 of a layout um example in this case of
+DZztty8BSty-00021-00004304-00004406 course you don't have to have two
+DZztty8BSty-00022-00004407-00004543 screens but uh yeah it's a really
+DZztty8BSty-00023-00004544-00004702 general idea a really fun idea so
+DZztty8BSty-00024-00004703-00004935 hopefully you guys will take it enjoy it
+DZztty8BSty-00025-00004936-00005102 and uh yeah that's that's all i'm gonna
+DZztty8BSty-00026-00005103-00005231 say and just went us off inside
+DZztty8BSty-00027-00005232-00005399 photoshop heading to after effects and
+DZztty8BSty-00028-00005400-00005518 uh finish you guys off in after effects
+DZztty8BSty-00029-00005519-00005686 of course right so with that being said
+DZztty8BSty-00030-00005687-00005870 enjoy the video and uh happy holidays
+DZztty8BSty-00031-00005871-00006102 you guys celebrate it later okay guys to
+DZztty8BSty-00032-00006103-00006247 make this part is actually super quick
+DZztty8BSty-00033-00006248-00006446 so let's do a rapid put together file
+DZztty8BSty-00034-00006447-00006606 new and go to your document size and
+DZztty8BSty-00035-00006608-00006919 type in 1920 by 1080 pixels at 300
+DZztty8BSty-00036-00006920-00007142 resolution once your document opens up
+DZztty8BSty-00037-00007143-00007319 you want to press ctrl a to select the
+DZztty8BSty-00038-00007320-00007510 entire canvas because usually your
+DZztty8BSty-00039-00007511-00007678 webcam your screens will be the same
+DZztty8BSty-00040-00007679-00007927 ratio as the actual document size with
+DZztty8BSty-00041-00007928-00008070 this selection you want to press control
+DZztty8BSty-00042-00008072-00008231 backspace to quick fill in any color
+DZztty8BSty-00043-00008232-00008471 whatsoever inside the selection this is
+DZztty8BSty-00044-00008472-00008599 where you can now size your animation
+DZztty8BSty-00045-00008600-00008759 framing and even adding another box for
+DZztty8BSty-00046-00008760-00008942 the webcam if you'd like as well don't
+DZztty8BSty-00047-00008943-00009110 be afraid to overlap or try different
+DZztty8BSty-00048-00009111-00009231 spots and you'll hopefully land
+DZztty8BSty-00049-00009232-00009391 somewhere you really enjoy
+DZztty8BSty-00050-00009392-00009535 once you guys add in your boxes you want
+DZztty8BSty-00051-00009536-00009671 to throw a descriptive words like stream
+DZztty8BSty-00052-00009672-00009887 intermission and recent sub or donate or
+DZztty8BSty-00053-00009888-00010071 something just added information right
+DZztty8BSty-00054-00010072-00010214 for a tiny bit of flair you can add
+DZztty8BSty-00055-00010215-00010342 whatever font you made the word
+DZztty8BSty-00056-00010343-00010503 intermission and duplicate it that way
+DZztty8BSty-00057-00010504-00010638 you can make it a tad bit bigger and
+DZztty8BSty-00058-00010639-00010846 slanted and lower the opacity be sure
+DZztty8BSty-00059-00010847-00010991 all your layers are named and save your
+DZztty8BSty-00060-00010992-00011142 project under somewhere you can find it
+DZztty8BSty-00061-00011143-00011263 because this is our starting point in
+DZztty8BSty-00062-00011264-00011503 after effects all right guys so let's go
+DZztty8BSty-00063-00011504-00011655 ahead and jump into after effects right
+DZztty8BSty-00064-00011656-00011783 now and show you guys how easy it is to
+DZztty8BSty-00065-00011784-00011942 take your nice cool little 3d logo
+DZztty8BSty-00066-00011943-00012119 within like how you say your illustrator
+DZztty8BSty-00067-00012120-00012287 make an af file make a nice cool 3d with
+DZztty8BSty-00068-00012288-00012414 your clean 3d scene you guys get the
+DZztty8BSty-00069-00012415-00012591 point okay so the first thing is first
+DZztty8BSty-00070-00012592-00012703 we're going to go towards this file over
+DZztty8BSty-00071-00012704-00012935 here in order to says import right under
+DZztty8BSty-00072-00012936-00013127 import we're gonna press file once again
+DZztty8BSty-00073-00013128-00013263 of course here is we wanna select your
+DZztty8BSty-00074-00013263-00013375 file that you just created inside
+DZztty8BSty-00075-00013376-00013622 photoshop just like so press import now
+DZztty8BSty-00076-00013623-00013775 when this import table shows up you
+DZztty8BSty-00077-00013776-00013919 wanna go towards this import kind and
+DZztty8BSty-00078-00013919-00014135 your composition retain layer sizes is
+DZztty8BSty-00079-00014136-00014303 the one that should be selected okay as
+DZztty8BSty-00080-00014304-00014479 well as edible layer styles also
+DZztty8BSty-00081-00014480-00014679 selected once you press okay you'll see
+DZztty8BSty-00082-00014680-00014791 on the left side over here if you don't
+DZztty8BSty-00083-00014791-00014975 have the projects table up for someone
+DZztty8BSty-00084-00014976-00015175 whatever reason go to windows and i
+DZztty8BSty-00085-00015176-00015375 believe it's under project just like so
+DZztty8BSty-00086-00015376-00015583 um right here right once you guys have
+DZztty8BSty-00087-00015584-00015703 that you'll see these two little files
+DZztty8BSty-00088-00015704-00015886 here a composition file and a folder
+DZztty8BSty-00089-00015887-00016030 file you want to double click on the
+DZztty8BSty-00090-00016031-00016215 composition file and just like so it
+DZztty8BSty-00091-00016216-00016335 should open up your composition that you
+DZztty8BSty-00092-00016336-00016511 of course made inside photoshop so that
+DZztty8BSty-00093-00016512-00016671 means even the layer or assuming the
+DZztty8BSty-00094-00016672-00016839 actual document size will also now be
+DZztty8BSty-00095-00016840-00017015 corrected inside illustrator for you or
+DZztty8BSty-00096-00017016-00017135 after effects for you so you're all good
+DZztty8BSty-00097-00017136-00017319 to go right so the first two things i
+DZztty8BSty-00098-00017320-00017471 want you guys to do right is i'm going
+DZztty8BSty-00099-00017472-00017647 to right click on the empty space go to
+DZztty8BSty-00100-00017648-00017879 new and click on solid this saw we're
+DZztty8BSty-00101-00017880-00018030 going to name 3d okay we're going to
+DZztty8BSty-00102-00018031-00018175 press enter after that then we're going
+DZztty8BSty-00103-00018176-00018367 to make another solid just like so and
+DZztty8BSty-00104-00018368-00018527 we're gonna name this one logo very
+DZztty8BSty-00105-00018528-00018775 simple press enter right so now with
+DZztty8BSty-00106-00018776-00018958 this we're gonna hide the 3d layer for a
+DZztty8BSty-00107-00018959-00019279 second and on the selected logo solid
+DZztty8BSty-00108-00019280-00019439 right we're gonna go to our illustrator
+DZztty8BSty-00109-00019440-00019558 now
+DZztty8BSty-00110-00019559-00019694 we're gonna copy our logo just like
+DZztty8BSty-00111-00019695-00019822 simply highlighting illustrator of
+DZztty8BSty-00112-00019823-00019991 course if you don't have an illustrator
+DZztty8BSty-00113-00019992-00020119 file of your logo you want to of course
+DZztty8BSty-00114-00020120-00020286 pen tool it of course in after effects
+DZztty8BSty-00115-00020287-00020511 itself or you could just like just go in
+DZztty8BSty-00116-00020512-00020678 illustrator pen tool it and then you
+DZztty8BSty-00117-00020679-00020894 literally hover just like so press ctrl
+DZztty8BSty-00118-00020895-00021150 c and then compress control v on the
+DZztty8BSty-00119-00021151-00021335 solid just like so inside the after
+DZztty8BSty-00120-00021336-00021463 effects and just like so if you press
+DZztty8BSty-00121-00021464-00021655 ctrl v you'll now see your logo is also
+DZztty8BSty-00122-00021656-00021822 in there now i don't know how to fix
+DZztty8BSty-00123-00021823-00021935 this right that's going to happen for
+DZztty8BSty-00124-00021936-00022135 you guys so i don't know how to fix it
+DZztty8BSty-00125-00022136-00022239 but when i want to shrink this down
+DZztty8BSty-00126-00022240-00022422 you'll see that it's of course the size
+DZztty8BSty-00127-00022423-00022558 of the actual document and i don't know
+DZztty8BSty-00128-00022559-00023447 why and i don't know just hear that
+DZztty8BSty-00129-00023448-00023558 i don't know if you heard those sirens
+DZztty8BSty-00130-00023559-00023767 but i swear i pay for adobe anyway if
+DZztty8BSty-00131-00023768-00023903 you were to shrink it right for a second
+DZztty8BSty-00132-00023904-00024063 or even use scale it's going to be like
+DZztty8BSty-00133-00024064-00024199 the it's going to be retained to the
+DZztty8BSty-00134-00024200-00024350 actual layer i don't know how to fix
+DZztty8BSty-00135-00024351-00024542 that so what i would do besides that is
+DZztty8BSty-00136-00024543-00024694 i would go back into my illustrator and
+DZztty8BSty-00137-00024695-00024903 make this way way smaller just like so
+DZztty8BSty-00138-00024904-00025127 then compress control c then control v
+DZztty8BSty-00139-00025128-00025303 it inside illustrator i mean excuse me
+DZztty8BSty-00140-00025304-00025519 god jesus so many programs inside after
+DZztty8BSty-00141-00025520-00025639 effects just like so that you'll see it
+DZztty8BSty-00142-00025639-00025767 as a nice good size if you actually
+DZztty8BSty-00143-00025768-00025950 manipulate on its own right if you want
+DZztty8BSty-00144-00025951-00026102 to now you can make it bigger without
+DZztty8BSty-00145-00026104-00026279 any issues and all that good stuff all
+DZztty8BSty-00146-00026280-00026487 right so with that being said though now
+DZztty8BSty-00147-00026488-00026695 we're gonna hide the logo layer bring
+DZztty8BSty-00148-00026695-00026918 back the 3d layer and on the 3d layer
+DZztty8BSty-00149-00026919-00027039 while selected on it we're going to
+DZztty8BSty-00150-00027039-00027214 where it says effects we're going to say
+DZztty8BSty-00151-00027216-00027511 video copilot and element 3d of course
+DZztty8BSty-00152-00027512-00027679 now here when i go back to your effects
+DZztty8BSty-00153-00027680-00027887 controls which is right here where it
+DZztty8BSty-00154-00027888-00028102 says custom layers you want to drop that
+DZztty8BSty-00155-00028104-00028327 down drop down custom text and mask and
+DZztty8BSty-00156-00028327-00028511 then go to it says path layer 1 where it
+DZztty8BSty-00157-00028512-00028623 says none we're going to change it to
+DZztty8BSty-00158-00028624-00028774 logo then we're going to go to scene
+DZztty8BSty-00159-00028775-00028974 setup and just press it just like so
+DZztty8BSty-00160-00028975-00029167 okay with this you're uh how do you say
+DZztty8BSty-00161-00029168-00029407 your element 3 will pop up up here where
+DZztty8BSty-00162-00029408-00029511 it says extrude you want to make sure
+DZztty8BSty-00163-00029512-00029695 you just press that just like so it'll
+DZztty8BSty-00164-00029695-00029846 extrude that one layer that we have
+DZztty8BSty-00165-00029847-00030031 inside the actual logo layer now if you
+DZztty8BSty-00166-00030032-00030143 for whatever reason you have multiple
+DZztty8BSty-00167-00030144-00030295 paths you'll then have to make multiple
+DZztty8BSty-00168-00030295-00030511 paths with your solid and then import
+DZztty8BSty-00169-00030512-00030790 all the solids into 3d element 3d and
+DZztty8BSty-00170-00030791-00030902 that's how you would do it and that's
+DZztty8BSty-00171-00030903-00031095 how i did it i don't know how you would
+DZztty8BSty-00172-00031095-00031262 do it over the real way but we're all
+DZztty8BSty-00173-00031263-00031487 learning together right so for a second
+DZztty8BSty-00174-00031488-00031623 we're going to just go ahead and we're
+DZztty8BSty-00175-00031624-00031807 going to it says presets and under bevel
+DZztty8BSty-00176-00031808-00032007 we're going to use a physical and we're
+DZztty8BSty-00177-00032008-00032207 going to go with let's say
+DZztty8BSty-00178-00032208-00032327 i'm going to go with paramount here so
+DZztty8BSty-00179-00032327-00032502 i'm going to take my paramount preset
+DZztty8BSty-00180-00032503-00032639 which i think you all have the actual
+DZztty8BSty-00181-00032639-00032790 physical presets by the way you just
+DZztty8BSty-00182-00032791-00032967 drag it on your logo just like so and if
+DZztty8BSty-00183-00032968-00033118 i rotate it right now by using right
+DZztty8BSty-00184-00033119-00033343 click and or not right click left click
+DZztty8BSty-00185-00033344-00033487 right and then just moving your camera
+DZztty8BSty-00186-00033488-00033590 around that's how you move your camera
+DZztty8BSty-00187-00033591-00033718 around you can of course zoom in and out
+DZztty8BSty-00188-00033719-00033862 with the scroll wheel and of course you
+DZztty8BSty-00189-00033863-00034007 can press down your middle mouse button
+DZztty8BSty-00190-00034008-00034159 to change the entire angle and move the
+DZztty8BSty-00191-00034160-00034423 entire screen itself okay so with that
+DZztty8BSty-00192-00034424-00034551 being said that we're gonna click on our
+DZztty8BSty-00193-00034552-00034751 extrude model right here drop this down
+DZztty8BSty-00194-00034752-00034887 where it says bevel right we're gonna
+DZztty8BSty-00195-00034888-00035087 look at their bevels extruded set one
+DZztty8BSty-00196-00035088-00035255 right now if we go to the basic for a
+DZztty8BSty-00197-00035256-00035446 second this is at point nine five so i'm
+DZztty8BSty-00198-00035447-00035630 gonna do for this i'm gonna make this
+DZztty8BSty-00199-00035631-00035774 bevel six
+DZztty8BSty-00200-00035775-00036046 uh we'll make it seven okay and then
+DZztty8BSty-00201-00036047-00036295 over here for the uh the gold basic for
+DZztty8BSty-00202-00036296-00036527 now right we're gonna go with 6.5 that's
+DZztty8BSty-00203-00036528-00036718 kind of pretty much exactly how it would
+DZztty8BSty-00204-00036719-00036887 scale and now just like so if i kind of
+DZztty8BSty-00205-00036888-00037055 zoom it around you'll see we have a nice
+DZztty8BSty-00206-00037056-00037223 really big bevel and i guess if you want
+DZztty8BSty-00207-00037224-00037343 a thin bevel you can make a thin bevel
+DZztty8BSty-00208-00037344-00037462 you can make multiple if you want to but
+DZztty8BSty-00209-00037463-00037630 just you know ctrl c and control v on
+DZztty8BSty-00210-00037631-00037823 your extrude and making more extrus and
+DZztty8BSty-00211-00037824-00037983 whatnot or duplicating them but for the
+DZztty8BSty-00212-00037984-00038174 most part i just want one for myself
+DZztty8BSty-00213-00038175-00038327 leave it just like so i can shrink it
+DZztty8BSty-00214-00038328-00038479 down a little bit if i want to actually
+DZztty8BSty-00215-00038480-00038718 from the scale tool right and once i
+DZztty8BSty-00216-00038719-00038951 find a nice good size i'll just press ok
+DZztty8BSty-00217-00038952-00039111 just like so and right here right now
+DZztty8BSty-00218-00039112-00039318 you'll see the actual layer or logo
+DZztty8BSty-00219-00039319-00039623 inside here 3d however right you usually
+DZztty8BSty-00220-00039624-00039751 probably want to go over here and go to
+DZztty8BSty-00221-00039752-00040007 like fx or whatever go to go to nut
+DZztty8BSty-00222-00040008-00040167 effects you want to go to transform then
+DZztty8BSty-00223-00040168-00040295 you want to go to like rotation all that
+DZztty8BSty-00224-00040296-00040423 good stuff don't do that based on that i
+DZztty8BSty-00225-00040424-00040511 was going to show you i don't even know
+DZztty8BSty-00226-00040512-00040671 how to get there right now but don't do
+DZztty8BSty-00227-00040672-00040830 that all you have to do okay is we're
+DZztty8BSty-00228-00040831-00040951 gonna go where it says right click on
+DZztty8BSty-00229-00040952-00041127 the empty space again go to new and
+DZztty8BSty-00230-00041128-00041295 we're gonna go to camera okay with
+DZztty8BSty-00231-00041296-00041415 camera we're gonna change our preset to
+DZztty8BSty-00232-00041416-00041727 about 50 millimeters right press okay
+DZztty8BSty-00233-00041728-00041879 and now with this camera though with
+DZztty8BSty-00234-00041880-00042055 this camera drag it up here for a second
+DZztty8BSty-00235-00042056-00042158 with this camera we're gonna go to his
+DZztty8BSty-00236-00042159-00042367 camera options and we can take our zoom
+DZztty8BSty-00237-00042368-00042623 zoom this baby in just like so right to
+DZztty8BSty-00238-00042624-00042830 a pretty good size like i say right
+DZztty8BSty-00239-00042831-00043030 around here is a pretty good size
+DZztty8BSty-00240-00043031-00043215 okay now the same thing over here with
+DZztty8BSty-00241-00043216-00043374 transform though i'm gonna go to point
+DZztty8BSty-00242-00043375-00043518 of interest and i make sure i kind of
+DZztty8BSty-00243-00043519-00043718 move this around until i get something i
+DZztty8BSty-00244-00043719-00043887 really really want okay so i'm saying
+DZztty8BSty-00245-00043888-00044151 like this let's go with orientation no
+DZztty8BSty-00246-00044152-00044439 let's go like this kind of perspective
+DZztty8BSty-00247-00044440-00044671 let's say like this now
+DZztty8BSty-00248-00044672-00044774 okay
+DZztty8BSty-00249-00044775-00044918 i'm gonna definitely move this first one
+DZztty8BSty-00250-00044919-00045071 too to get a nice little angle like so
+DZztty8BSty-00251-00045072-00045215 and of course it's more of like a just
+DZztty8BSty-00252-00045216-00045343 move it until you kind of figure out the
+DZztty8BSty-00253-00045344-00045479 spot you want it because right now i'm
+DZztty8BSty-00254-00045480-00045623 part of i'm trying to like get it to the
+DZztty8BSty-00255-00045624-00045774 fact that if i put it behind everything
+DZztty8BSty-00256-00045775-00045958 i wanted to kind of sit right here okay
+DZztty8BSty-00257-00045959-00046174 that's for me now once i do get a
+DZztty8BSty-00258-00046175-00046335 general area from actual camera here i'm
+DZztty8BSty-00259-00046336-00046574 gonna drag my actual logo my 3d layer
+DZztty8BSty-00260-00046575-00046774 excuse me my 3d layer right below
+DZztty8BSty-00261-00046775-00046983 everything besides the actual background
+DZztty8BSty-00262-00046984-00047127 right and if you have anything of course
+DZztty8BSty-00263-00047128-00047239 under it i'm gonna i want to put it
+DZztty8BSty-00264-00047240-00047430 under the emission animation copy either
+DZztty8BSty-00265-00047431-00047551 i want to do that but i'm going to keep
+DZztty8BSty-00266-00047552-00047655 it basically right below everything
+DZztty8BSty-00267-00047656-00047846 which is be right above your background
+DZztty8BSty-00268-00047847-00048023 layer right in this instance right so
+DZztty8BSty-00269-00048024-00048167 i'm going to take this now and now go
+DZztty8BSty-00270-00048168-00048358 back to my camera okay and then go back
+DZztty8BSty-00271-00048359-00048471 and just kind of like fix it until i
+DZztty8BSty-00272-00048472-00048615 find a nice point that i'm like really
+DZztty8BSty-00273-00048616-00048774 happy with that's like a pretty good
+DZztty8BSty-00274-00048775-00048918 size all that good stuff that's all your
+DZztty8BSty-00275-00048919-00049111 zoom your point of interest and kind of
+DZztty8BSty-00276-00049112-00049279 get somewhere you really like now i
+DZztty8BSty-00277-00049280-00049399 think it right around here is what i
+DZztty8BSty-00278-00049400-00049502 kind of want to have it at right i have
+DZztty8BSty-00279-00049503-00049646 my logo set on the right hand side looks
+DZztty8BSty-00280-00049647-00049839 really good really nice and i'm pretty
+DZztty8BSty-00281-00049840-00050015 happy with that and i'm just good to go
+DZztty8BSty-00282-00050016-00050199 okay so now the first thing i'm going to
+DZztty8BSty-00283-00050200-00050302 do or the second thing i'm going to
+DZztty8BSty-00284-00050303-00050471 order like 50th thing i'm going to do
+DZztty8BSty-00285-00050472-00050615 okay is on my timeline i don't think i
+DZztty8BSty-00286-00050616-00050774 said this already on the empty space
+DZztty8BSty-00287-00050775-00050951 here right click go to composition
+DZztty8BSty-00288-00050952-00051135 settings and change this to whatever of
+DZztty8BSty-00289-00051136-00051254 course your dimensions should be already
+DZztty8BSty-00290-00051255-00051382 set for the record but we want to change
+DZztty8BSty-00291-00051383-00051502 this about one minute so that's
+DZztty8BSty-00292-00051503-00051694 basically this is milliseconds this is
+DZztty8BSty-00293-00051695-00051838 seconds this is your minutes is your
+DZztty8BSty-00294-00051839-00052030 hours okay so make sure it's at zero one
+DZztty8BSty-00295-00052032-00052166 everything else has zero zero zero of
+DZztty8BSty-00296-00052167-00052358 course right so i press okay you'll have
+DZztty8BSty-00297-00052359-00052519 a same exact timeline as me right you
+DZztty8BSty-00298-00052520-00052671 see zero seconds two seconds three
+DZztty8BSty-00299-00052672-00052879 seconds four seconds etc that is what
+DZztty8BSty-00300-00052879-00053087 you wanna have it on okay so at your
+DZztty8BSty-00301-00053088-00053223 zero second mark though under your
+DZztty8BSty-00302-00053224-00053430 camera once again drop this down go to
+DZztty8BSty-00303-00053432-00053550 your point of interest and basically
+DZztty8BSty-00304-00053551-00053671 everything you moved you might want to
+DZztty8BSty-00305-00053672-00053807 just kind of pen tool anywhere how do
+DZztty8BSty-00306-00053808-00053926 you not pen tool it but you want to
+DZztty8BSty-00307-00053927-00054071 maybe keyframe it anyway which is a
+DZztty8BSty-00308-00054072-00054215 little stopwatch right here just click
+DZztty8BSty-00309-00054216-00054366 on it right i'm going to click on this
+DZztty8BSty-00310-00054367-00054494 i'm going to position i'm even going to
+DZztty8BSty-00311-00054495-00054607 click on
+DZztty8BSty-00312-00054608-00054703 i'm going to click on everything because
+DZztty8BSty-00313-00054704-00054838 i might i don't know what i want to do
+DZztty8BSty-00314-00054839-00054942 yet so i'm going to click on everything
+DZztty8BSty-00315-00054944-00055135 and make sure it's all set okay so now
+DZztty8BSty-00316-00055136-00055247 we're going to do i'm going to go to
+DZztty8BSty-00317-00055248-00055494 around 30 seconds or so just like this
+DZztty8BSty-00318-00055495-00055591 right and the first thing i'm going to
+DZztty8BSty-00319-00055591-00055711 do is make sure i change my point of
+DZztty8BSty-00320-00055712-00055854 interest now for this i'm going to
+DZztty8BSty-00321-00055855-00055999 change the i think the far right one or
+DZztty8BSty-00322-00056000-00056111 not point of interest i want to do
+DZztty8BSty-00323-00056112-00056294 position the far right one i think right
+DZztty8BSty-00324-00056295-00056566 here i'm gonna move this like this way
+DZztty8BSty-00325-00056567-00056759 right something crazy where it's like
+DZztty8BSty-00326-00056760-00056935 really really really big in there like a
+DZztty8BSty-00327-00056936-00057150 really big gesturing or jester movement
+DZztty8BSty-00328-00057151-00057454 or just gesture yep okay not too big
+DZztty8BSty-00329-00057455-00057550 though i'm gonna say right around right
+DZztty8BSty-00330-00057551-00057766 around here is pretty good okay i'm even
+DZztty8BSty-00331-00057767-00057966 gonna say to myself what if i moved my
+DZztty8BSty-00332-00057967-00058238 orientation my y at my x maybe nope not
+DZztty8BSty-00333-00058239-00058415 my x let's do a y
+DZztty8BSty-00334-00058416-00058654 no not y what about this one okay just a
+DZztty8BSty-00335-00058655-00058799 little bit i have a little bit of slant
+DZztty8BSty-00336-00058800-00059063 i like that so i ended up moving
+DZztty8BSty-00337-00059064-00059350 basically my z orientation and then my
+DZztty8BSty-00338-00059351-00059559 or my z rotation excuse me and my uh
+DZztty8BSty-00339-00059560-00059726 orientation for my actual position right
+DZztty8BSty-00340-00059727-00059863 so those are two things that i moved i
+DZztty8BSty-00341-00059864-00060015 can't even if i want to not get confused
+DZztty8BSty-00342-00060016-00060175 delete all the other stuff for the
+DZztty8BSty-00343-00060176-00060350 record i'll do this do this this boom so
+DZztty8BSty-00344-00060351-00060487 all i have is these two keyframes here
+DZztty8BSty-00345-00060488-00060591 so of course you can do the same exact
+DZztty8BSty-00346-00060591-00060766 thing if you wish however what i want
+DZztty8BSty-00347-00060767-00060903 you guys to do is highlight these two
+DZztty8BSty-00348-00060904-00061047 keyframes right here in the beginning
+DZztty8BSty-00349-00061048-00061238 press control c on your keyboard go to
+DZztty8BSty-00350-00061239-00061382 the end of the keyframe or the end of
+DZztty8BSty-00351-00061383-00061519 the actual framing so i'll say right
+DZztty8BSty-00352-00061520-00061694 about one second or a little bit maybe
+DZztty8BSty-00353-00061695-00061903 before it and then press control v and
+DZztty8BSty-00354-00061904-00062030 then that'll paste both the actual
+DZztty8BSty-00355-00062032-00062191 keyframes in once again so what's going
+DZztty8BSty-00356-00062191-00062319 to happen is gonna do that really cool
+DZztty8BSty-00357-00062320-00062487 little gesture and you'll see it come
+DZztty8BSty-00358-00062488-00062735 right back in basically saying so myself
+DZztty8BSty-00359-00062736-00062959 i can rotate this entire one second or
+DZztty8BSty-00360-00062960-00063175 one minute video over and over and over
+DZztty8BSty-00361-00063176-00063279 again and it'll just kind of like it's
+DZztty8BSty-00362-00063279-00063415 looping over and over again right with
+DZztty8BSty-00363-00063416-00063542 this really fun kind of like zoom in
+DZztty8BSty-00364-00063544-00063742 zoom and zoom in zoom out zoom out zoom
+DZztty8BSty-00365-00063744-00063919 out kind of thing it's very very simple
+DZztty8BSty-00366-00063920-00064142 very very clean and just like that to be
+DZztty8BSty-00367-00064144-00064254 i'm not gonna lie to you guys that's
+DZztty8BSty-00368-00064255-00064382 that's pretty much it for the record
+DZztty8BSty-00369-00064383-00064535 okay there's of course more things you
+DZztty8BSty-00370-00064536-00064663 can end up doing for the record like if
+DZztty8BSty-00371-00064664-00064775 you wanted to on the right hand side
+DZztty8BSty-00372-00064776-00064911 here on the on the left hand side excuse
+DZztty8BSty-00373-00064912-00065111 me and the empty space again right click
+DZztty8BSty-00374-00065112-00065271 go to new and we're gonna change light
+DZztty8BSty-00375-00065272-00065423 we're gonna choose light okay i'm gonna
+DZztty8BSty-00376-00065424-00065703 use spotlight at 100 intensity 36 angle
+DZztty8BSty-00377-00065704-00065871 and then the cone at 100. okay i'm going
+DZztty8BSty-00378-00065872-00066031 to leave this the color on white for the
+DZztty8BSty-00379-00066032-00066206 record too and i'll make sure my light
+DZztty8BSty-00380-00066207-00066423 type is spot again if i said that press
+DZztty8BSty-00381-00066424-00066591 okay right i'm going to take my light
+DZztty8BSty-00382-00066592-00066815 for a second zoom out move this bad boy
+DZztty8BSty-00383-00066816-00066982 over here okay i'm going to press this
+DZztty8BSty-00384-00066983-00067223 whatever once once a thing is fine move
+DZztty8BSty-00385-00067224-00067391 this around over here i want to give
+DZztty8BSty-00386-00067392-00067511 this a little bit of rotation i'm going
+DZztty8BSty-00387-00067512-00067719 to take this right here rotation tool
+DZztty8BSty-00388-00067720-00067903 move this like so to get a little bit of
+DZztty8BSty-00389-00067904-00068087 a different angle coming down like right
+DZztty8BSty-00390-00068088-00068319 here just like that that works for me
+DZztty8BSty-00391-00068320-00068519 i'll go back into this spot rotation or
+DZztty8BSty-00392-00068520-00068687 spot light
+DZztty8BSty-00393-00068688-00068815 and under my little cone angle right
+DZztty8BSty-00394-00068816-00068919 here you can see it's a little bit too
+DZztty8BSty-00395-00068920-00069063 spotted right now so i'm gonna go over
+DZztty8BSty-00396-00069064-00069206 here it says cone angle take this up
+DZztty8BSty-00397-00069207-00069399 just like so make sure the entire thing
+DZztty8BSty-00398-00069400-00069575 is nice and kind of like lit and up or
+DZztty8BSty-00399-00069576-00069791 bring brightened up yep that's a word um
+DZztty8BSty-00400-00069792-00069903 and just zoom in for a second kind of
+DZztty8BSty-00401-00069904-00070031 like look at it real quick and make sure
+DZztty8BSty-00402-00070032-00070199 we're all good to go like in these other
+DZztty8BSty-00403-00070200-00070455 areas that looks pretty good so now all
+DZztty8BSty-00404-00070456-00070599 i got to do over here is go to where it
+DZztty8BSty-00405-00070600-00070815 says uh composition
+DZztty8BSty-00406-00070816-00070959 then i'm gonna do add to media encoder
+DZztty8BSty-00407-00070960-00071143 just like so and while the media encoder
+DZztty8BSty-00408-00071144-00071279 opens up for me i wanna basically say
+DZztty8BSty-00409-00071280-00071391 you can do anything you want at this
+DZztty8BSty-00410-00071392-00071543 point of course the uh the beginning
+DZztty8BSty-00411-00071544-00071679 kind of like an idea of like the
+DZztty8BSty-00412-00071680-00071815 photoshop ideas to help you out with
+DZztty8BSty-00413-00071816-00071959 some very very simple placements of
+DZztty8BSty-00414-00071960-00072159 course changing color changing fonts
+DZztty8BSty-00415-00072160-00072326 adding elements grunges textures
+DZztty8BSty-00416-00072327-00072438 whatever you guys want to possibly do
+DZztty8BSty-00417-00072439-00072599 and even adding some more fun stuff in
+DZztty8BSty-00418-00072600-00072759 like the sense of like i don't know
+DZztty8BSty-00419-00072760-00072911 electricity or some really fun stocks
+DZztty8BSty-00420-00072912-00073071 you find and just more motion element
+DZztty8BSty-00421-00073072-00073215 stuff that you can of course search up
+DZztty8BSty-00422-00073216-00073399 and look this is where you place it in
+DZztty8BSty-00423-00073400-00073559 and make it look even better and more
+DZztty8BSty-00424-00073560-00073703 fun and more customized to you for the
+DZztty8BSty-00425-00073704-00073815 record
+DZztty8BSty-00426-00073816-00073975 now i do have my encoder open now so you
+DZztty8BSty-00427-00073976-00074103 can see i already have it on png i don't
+DZztty8BSty-00428-00074104-00074231 want to have it on png okay i'm going to
+DZztty8BSty-00429-00074232-00074382 click on that for a second where it says
+DZztty8BSty-00430-00074383-00074550 my format i'm gonna change the webm now
+DZztty8BSty-00431-00074551-00074719 webm is basically a format where it's
+DZztty8BSty-00432-00074720-00074855 like a web media where it's a little bit
+DZztty8BSty-00433-00074856-00075047 smaller of a file size i don't know how
+DZztty8BSty-00434-00075048-00075159 there's definitely not a it's not
+DZztty8BSty-00435-00075160-00075455 default so make sure i put in the webm
+DZztty8BSty-00436-00075456-00075694 the webm uh how do you say downloads you
+DZztty8BSty-00437-00075695-00075823 guys of course download install it for
+DZztty8BSty-00438-00075824-00075919 your computer so you can actually have
+DZztty8BSty-00439-00075920-00076103 this actual format in here however once
+DZztty8BSty-00440-00076104-00076311 you guys got your uh webm in here though
+DZztty8BSty-00441-00076312-00076438 we're going to use maximum render
+DZztty8BSty-00442-00076439-00076623 quality of course bring this down over
+DZztty8BSty-00443-00076624-00076806 here just like so where it says constant
+DZztty8BSty-00444-00076807-00076926 call i'm going to change this to
+DZztty8BSty-00445-00076927-00077087 constrain quality i'm going to take my
+DZztty8BSty-00446-00077088-00077215 bit rate right here and make sure this
+DZztty8BSty-00447-00077216-00077423 is goes right in between this area and
+DZztty8BSty-00448-00077424-00077711 this area here is around 760
+DZztty8BSty-00449-00077712-00077935 okay we're gonna go 79 how about that
+DZztty8BSty-00450-00077936-00078079 okay and once you guys have done that
+DZztty8BSty-00451-00078080-00078238 you're pretty good to go scroll down a
+DZztty8BSty-00452-00078239-00078367 little bit oops i just changed it on
+DZztty8BSty-00453-00078368-00078543 accident scroll down a little bit though
+DZztty8BSty-00454-00078544-00078662 and uh if you have an alpha channel
+DZztty8BSty-00455-00078663-00078782 which i don't think you should but if
+DZztty8BSty-00456-00078783-00078919 you did for whatever reason have a
+DZztty8BSty-00457-00078920-00079126 photoshop kind of like png instead or
+DZztty8BSty-00458-00079127-00079271 whatever or whatever reason if you have
+DZztty8BSty-00459-00079272-00079494 like uh how do you say how do you say
+DZztty8BSty-00460-00079495-00079735 trans transparency
+DZztty8BSty-00461-00079736-00079871 yeah just make sure you guys have your
+DZztty8BSty-00462-00079872-00080062 alpha channel selected if that is so of
+DZztty8BSty-00463-00080063-00080271 course i'll press ok and just like that
+DZztty8BSty-00464-00080272-00080406 we just press the little play button
+DZztty8BSty-00465-00080407-00080591 render it out and you're set and good to
+DZztty8BSty-00466-00080592-00080662 go
+DZztty8BSty-00467-00080663-00080862 and it's honestly that easy homie so
+DZztty8BSty-00468-00080863-00080982 hopefully you guys did enjoy today's
+DZztty8BSty-00469-00080983-00081143 video here today of course of course if
+DZztty8BSty-00470-00081144-00081279 you throw it out obs by the way just
+DZztty8BSty-00471-00081280-00081455 make sure your gameplay is one layer and
+DZztty8BSty-00472-00081456-00081655 then your camera overlay is like above
+DZztty8BSty-00473-00081656-00081775 that layer that way of course that way
+DZztty8BSty-00474-00081776-00081879 it kind of makes sense what the
+DZztty8BSty-00475-00081880-00082055 animation kind of format we did gameplay
+DZztty8BSty-00476-00082056-00082223 on one side count on the other side make
+DZztty8BSty-00477-00082224-00082350 sure camera is above it make sure it's
+DZztty8BSty-00478-00082351-00082487 all centered and good with the color
+DZztty8BSty-00479-00082488-00082655 blocking that you did inside photoshop
+DZztty8BSty-00480-00082656-00082871 but that is the end of today's video so
+DZztty8BSty-00481-00082872-00082999 hopefully this is a very fun little kind
+DZztty8BSty-00482-00083000-00083167 of like introduction to 3d i'm still
+DZztty8BSty-00483-00083168-00083335 learning element 3d i have a lot i want
+DZztty8BSty-00484-00083336-00083511 to learn i've also learned a lot more
+DZztty8BSty-00485-00083512-00083631 than what i'm showing here i'm just kind
+DZztty8BSty-00486-00083632-00083791 of like teasing it a little bit like hey
+DZztty8BSty-00487-00083792-00083943 what if cecil goes a little more 3d
+DZztty8BSty-00488-00083944-00084087 recently or or
+DZztty8BSty-00489-00084088-00084318 soon okay so with that being said happy
+DZztty8BSty-00490-00084319-00084479 holidays guys i hope you had a fantastic
+DZztty8BSty-00491-00084480-00084599 christmas if you guys do i'll of course
+DZztty8BSty-00492-00084600-00084767 celebrate and uh with all that being
+DZztty8BSty-00493-00084768-00085006 said sessom hq out do not forget to keep
+DZztty8BSty-00494-00085007-00085262 smiling stay positive and stay freaking
+DZztty8BSty-00495-00085263-00085503 proud of guys productive guys love you
+DZztty8BSty-00496-00085504-00085750 guys and i'm out i'm gonna go travel to
+DZztty8BSty-00497-00085751-00085903 new york now so i'll see you guys later
+DZztty8BSty-00498-00085904-00086127 peace
+DZztty8BSty-00499-00086128-00086458 [Music]
+Da12DNSFH7k-00000-00000012-00000149 hmm
+Da12DNSFH7k-00001-00000150-00001087 Underground
+Da12DNSFH7k-00002-00001088-00001247 me
+Da12DNSFH7k-00003-00001248-00002460 yeah
+Da12DNSFH7k-00004-00002461-00003395 [Music]
+Da12DNSFH7k-00005-00003396-00005565 foreign
+Da12DNSFH7k-00006-00005566-00006125 [Music]
+Da12DNSFH7k-00007-00006126-00006299 foreign
+Da12DNSFH7k-00008-00006300-00007360 [Music]
+Da12DNSFH7k-00009-00007361-00007661 foreign
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00000-00000177-00000599 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00001-00000600-00002020 so
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00002-00002021-00002871 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00003-00002872-00003427 yes
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00004-00003428-00004863 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00005-00004864-00006199 what you love
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00006-00006200-00006627 i'm a busy
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00007-00006628-00007845 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00008-00007847-00008519 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00009-00008520-00008799 and i is you and i love you
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00010-00008800-00009078 and i love you and i love you
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00011-00009079-00009351 and i love you and i love you
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00012-00009352-00010161 and i love you and i love
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00013-00010162-00010599 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00014-00010600-00011903 it out
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00015-00011904-00012191 and you love me and you love me
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00016-00012192-00012510 and you love me and you love me and you
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00017-00012511-00014063 love me and you love me and you love me
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00018-00014065-00014352 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00019-00014353-00015071 [Applause]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00020-00015072-00015441 do
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00021-00015443-00016894 [Music]
+DbqJKO6bjGu-00022-00016895-00017104 you
+DbG8eohK6l4-00000-00000059-00000463 [Music]
+DbG8eohK6l4-00001-00000463-00000623 what's up internet we're viewing again
+DbG8eohK6l4-00002-00000624-00000966 deep cools as500 plus and back it again
+DbG8eohK6l4-00003-00000967-00001127 because we already reviewed the black
+DbG8eohK6l4-00004-00001128-00001335 version of this and we liked it so much
+DbG8eohK6l4-00005-00001336-00001543 that we started carrying it in the shop
+DbG8eohK6l4-00006-00001544-00001942 so indeed buy us no
+DbG8eohK6l4-00007-00001943-00002134 but it will send over the white version
+DbG8eohK6l4-00008-00002135-00002318 this time and since we like the cooler
+DbG8eohK6l4-00009-00002319-00002510 so much we said why the heck not let's
+DbG8eohK6l4-00010-00002511-00002679 try it out but this time we tried it
+DbG8eohK6l4-00011-00002680-00002942 with an intel cpu cooler the
+DbG8eohK6l4-00012-00002943-00003222 10 400 which has a stock speed of 2.9
+DbG8eohK6l4-00013-00003223-00003479 gigahertz but if you enable the turbo
+DbG8eohK6l4-00014-00003479-00003727 boost intel claims it can reach 4.3
+DbG8eohK6l4-00015-00003728-00003951 gigahertz and we also use the stock
+DbG8eohK6l4-00016-00003952-00004167 cooler of intel to compare against the
+DbG8eohK6l4-00017-00004168-00004454 as500 plus on idle the stock cooler gave
+DbG8eohK6l4-00018-00004455-00004759 a max temp of 57 degrees compared to
+DbG8eohK6l4-00019-00004760-00005151 only 42 degrees for the as500 plus so a
+DbG8eohK6l4-00020-00005152-00005391 15 degree difference
+DbG8eohK6l4-00021-00005392-00005751 but when we ran it at 100 percent load
+DbG8eohK6l4-00022-00005752-00005999 the stock cooler hit a maximum temp of
+DbG8eohK6l4-00023-00006000-00006422 100 effing degrees whereas the as500
+DbG8eohK6l4-00024-00006423-00006967 plus only hit 58 degrees so a massive 42
+DbG8eohK6l4-00025-00006968-00007159 degree difference between the intel
+DbG8eohK6l4-00026-00007159-00007478 stock cooler and the as500 plus
+DbG8eohK6l4-00027-00007479-00007631 and i know what you're thinking 100
+DbG8eohK6l4-00028-00007631-00007855 degrees even for a stock cooler is kind
+DbG8eohK6l4-00029-00007856-00008119 of insane so we ran the test again and
+DbG8eohK6l4-00030-00008120-00008351 the stock cooler did marginally better
+DbG8eohK6l4-00031-00008352-00008655 with 85 degrees max temp at 100 percent
+DbG8eohK6l4-00032-00008656-00009046 load the as500 plus hit a max temp of 61
+DbG8eohK6l4-00033-00009047-00009359 degrees so that's still a massive 24
+DbG8eohK6l4-00034-00009360-00009535 degree difference between the intel
+DbG8eohK6l4-00035-00009536-00009855 stock cooler and the as500 plus so there
+DbG8eohK6l4-00036-00009856-00010023 is a large variance between the two
+DbG8eohK6l4-00037-00010024-00010342 tests pero i think malino dito na una
+DbG8eohK6l4-00038-00010343-00010559 una bulokta against
+DbG8eohK6l4-00039-00010560-00010823 intel this is the general consensus that
+DbG8eohK6l4-00040-00010824-00011046 the amd stock coolers are much better
+DbG8eohK6l4-00041-00011047-00011238 compared to the intel stock coolers and
+DbG8eohK6l4-00042-00011239-00011503 we can see it here as well so the intel
+DbG8eohK6l4-00043-00011504-00011751 stock cooler is not so great but what is
+DbG8eohK6l4-00044-00011752-00011927 great even with the large variance of
+DbG8eohK6l4-00045-00011928-00012246 the two tests is the as500 plus borne
+DbG8eohK6l4-00046-00012247-00012527 out as well in our early review of the
+DbG8eohK6l4-00047-00012528-00012822 black as500 plus so now we have it in
+DbG8eohK6l4-00048-00012823-00013127 white it still performs great pauletto
+DbG8eohK6l4-00049-00013128-00013311 i personally like the aesthetics which i
+DbG8eohK6l4-00050-00013312-00013494 mentioned also in the earlier review so
+DbG8eohK6l4-00051-00013495-00013719 not much else is new here to be honest
+DbG8eohK6l4-00052-00013719-00013975 still a great looking cpu cooler now in
+DbG8eohK6l4-00053-00013976-00014255 white with excellent performance a good
+DbG8eohK6l4-00054-00014256-00014479 match against the big boy coolers of
+DbG8eohK6l4-00055-00014480-00014775 nottwa and be quiet thanks for watching
+DbG8eohK6l4-00056-00014776-00014958 and thank you to our top fans now for
+DbG8eohK6l4-00057-00014959-00015199 the name
+DbG8eohK6l4-00058-00015200-00015430 thank you to liam agnaye ian meru
+DbG8eohK6l4-00059-00015431-00015711 richard on kinko itx addict john ruben
+DbG8eohK6l4-00060-00015712-00016030 ocha christian espinoza and rafael james
+DbG8eohK6l4-00061-00016031-00016451 thank you for supporting the channel
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00000-00000052-00000357 an electron transport chain etc is a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00001-00000358-00000573 series of complexes that transfer
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00002-00000574-00000776 electrons from electron donors to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00003-00000777-00000995 electron acceptors via redox both
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00004-00000996-00001187 reduction and oxidation occurring
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00005-00001188-00001422 simultaneously reactions and couples
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00006-00001423-00001634 this electron transfer with the transfer
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00007-00001635-00001916 of protons H+ ions across a membrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00008-00001917-00002226 this creates an electrochemical proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00009-00002227-00002424 gradient that drives the synthesis of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00010-00002425-00002735 adenosine triphosphate ATP a molecule
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00011-00002736-00002925 that stores energy chemically in the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00012-00002926-00003171 form of highly strained bonds the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00013-00003172-00003384 molecules of the chain include peptides
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00014-00003385-00003606 enzymes which are proteins or protein
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00015-00003607-00003954 complexes and others the final acceptor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00016-00003954-00004122 of electrons in the electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00017-00004123-00004371 chain during aerobic respiration as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00018-00004372-00004587 molecular oxygen although a variety of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00019-00004588-00004794 acceptors other than oxygen such as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00020-00004795-00005095 sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00021-00005096-00005372 electron transport chains are used for
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00022-00005373-00005619 extracting energy via redox reactions
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00023-00005620-00005856 from sunlight in photosynthesis or such
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00024-00005857-00006033 as in the case of the oxidation of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00025-00006034-00006266 sugars cellular respiration in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00026-00006267-00006503 eukaryotes an important electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00027-00006504-00006689 transport chain is found in the inner
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00028-00006690-00006891 mitochondrial membrane where it serves
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00029-00006892-00007046 as the site of oxidative phosphorylation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00030-00007047-00007421 through the action of ATP synthase it is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00031-00007422-00007637 also found in the thylakoid membrane of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00032-00007638-00007823 the chloroplast in photosynthetic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00033-00007824-00008138 eukaryotes in bacteria the electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00034-00008139-00008351 transport chain is located in their cell
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00035-00008352-00008678 membrane in chloroplasts light drives
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00036-00008679-00008885 the conversion of water to oxygen and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00037-00008886-00009269 nadp+ to nadph with transfer of h+ ions
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00038-00009270-00009526 across chloroplast membranes in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00039-00009527-00009749 mitochondria it is the conversion of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00040-00009750-00010023 oxygen to water NADH to NAD+ and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00041-00010024-00010235 succinate to fumarate that are required
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00042-00010236-00010574 to generate the proton gradient electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00043-00010575-00010784 transport chains are major sites of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00044-00010785-00011009 premature electron leakage to oxygen
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00045-00011010-00011255 generating superoxide and potentially
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00046-00011256-00011491 resulting in increased oxidative stress
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00047-00011492-00011822 the electron transport chain consists of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00048-00011823-00012044 a spatially separated series of redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00049-00012045-00012242 reactions in which electrons are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00050-00012243-00012446 transferred from a donor molecule to an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00051-00012447-00012737 acceptor molecule the underlying force
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00052-00012738-00012930 driving these reactions as the Gibbs
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00053-00012931-00013101 free energy of the reactants and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00054-00013102-00013388 products the Gibbs free energy is the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00055-00013390-00013430 energy
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00056-00013431-00013797 available free to do work any reaction
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00057-00013797-00013994 that decreases the overall Gibbs free
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00058-00013995-00014211 energy of a system as thermodynamically
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00059-00014212-00014495 spontaneous the function of the electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00060-00014496-00014720 transport chain is to produce a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00061-00014721-00014955 transmembrane proton electrochemical
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00062-00014956-00015122 gradient as a result of the redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00063-00015123-00015413 reactions if protons flow back through
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00064-00015415-00015638 the membrane they enable mechanical work
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00065-00015640-00016013 such as rotating bacterial flagella ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00066-00016015-00016230 synthase an enzyme highly conserved
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00067-00016231-00016445 among all domains of life converts this
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00068-00016446-00016683 mechanical work into chemical energy by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00069-00016684-00016964 producing ATP which powers most cellular
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00070-00016965-00017315 reactions a small amount of ATP is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00071-00017316-00017468 available from substrate level
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00072-00017469-00017672 phosphorylation for example in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00073-00017673-00017975 glycolysis in most organisms the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00074-00017976-00018264 majority of ATP is generated in electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00075-00018265-00018480 transport chains while only some obtain
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00076-00018481-00019142 ATP by fermentation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00077-00019143-00019702 topic in mitochondria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00078-00019703-00019939 most eukaryotic cells have mitochondria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00079-00019940-00020242 which produce ATP from products of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00080-00020243-00020461 citric acid cycle fatty acid oxidation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00081-00020462-00020794 and amino acid oxidation at the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00082-00020795-00021028 mitochondrial inner membrane electrons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00083-00021029-00021319 from nadh and fadh2 passed through the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00084-00021320-00021556 electron transport chain to oxygen which
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00085-00021557-00021808 is reduced to water the electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00086-00021809-00022039 transport chain comprises an enzymatic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00087-00022040-00022278 series of electron donors and acceptors
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00088-00022279-00022591 each electron donor will pass electrons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00089-00022592-00022813 to a more electronegative acceptor which
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00090-00022814-00022996 in turn donates these electrons to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00091-00022997-00023191 another acceptor a process that
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00092-00023192-00023353 continues down the series until
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00093-00023354-00023575 electrons are passed to oxygen the most
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00094-00023576-00023758 electronegative and terminal electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00095-00023759-00024037 acceptor in the chain passage of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00096-00024038-00024205 electrons between donor and acceptor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00097-00024206-00024427 releases energy which is used to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00098-00024428-00024637 generate a proton gradient across the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00099-00024638-00024822 mitochondrial membrane by actively
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00100-00024823-00025108 pumping protons into the intermembrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00101-00025109-00025363 space producing a thermodynamic state
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00102-00025364-00025636 that has the potential to do work this
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00103-00025637-00025855 entire process is called oxidative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00104-00025856-00025963 phosphorylation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00105-00025964-00026265 since ADP is phosphorylated to ATP using
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00106-00026266-00026490 the energy of hydrogen oxidation in many
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00107-00026491-00026863 steps a small percentage of electrons do
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00108-00026864-00027015 not complete the whole series and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00109-00027016-00027226 instead directly leak to oxygen
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00110-00027227-00027418 resulting in the formation of the free
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00111-00027419-00027631 radical superoxide a highly reactive
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00112-00027632-00027870 molecule that contributes to oxidative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00113-00027872-00028051 stress and has been implicated in a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00114-00028052-00028680 number of diseases in ageing
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00115-00028681-00029337 topic mitochondrial redox carriers
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00116-00029338-00029562 energy obtained through the transfer of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00117-00029563-00029783 electrons down the etcetera is used to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00118-00029785-00029988 pump protons from the mitochondrial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00119-00029989-00030137 matrix into the intermembrane space
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00120-00030138-00030389 creating an electrochemical proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00121-00030391-00030608 gradient Delta pH across the inner
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00122-00030610-00030954 mitochondrial membrane IMM this proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00123-00030955-00031177 gradient is largely but not exclusively
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00124-00031179-00031395 responsible for the mitochondrial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00125-00031395-00031764 membrane potential dpsm it allows ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00126-00031764-00032001 synthase to use the flow of H+ through
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00127-00032002-00032189 the enzyme back into the matrix to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00128-00032191-00032400 generate ATP from adenosine diphosphate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00129-00032401-00032844 ADP and inorganic phosphate complex I
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00130-00032845-00033150 NADH coenzyme q reductase labeled i
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00131-00033151-00033363 accepts electrons from the krebs cycle
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00132-00033364-00033618 electron carrier nicotinamide adenine
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00133-00033619-00033906 dinucleotide NADH and passes them to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00134-00033907-00034203 coenzyme q ubiquinone labeled q which
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00135-00034204-00034452 also receives electrons from complex to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00136-00034453-00034800 succinate dehydrogenase labeled to Hugh
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00137-00034801-00035082 passes electrons to complex 3 cytochrome
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00138-00035083-00035424 bc1 complex labeled 3 which passes them
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00139-00035425-00035898 to cytochrome c c YT c c YT c passes
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00140-00035899-00036174 electrons to complex IV cytochrome c
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00141-00036175-00036414 oxidase labeled IV which uses the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00142-00036415-00036639 electrons and hydrogen ions to reduce
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00143-00036640-00036969 molecular oxygen to water for membrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00144-00036970-00037182 bound complexes have been identified in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00145-00037183-00037431 mitochondria each is an extremely
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00146-00037432-00037650 complex transmembrane structure that is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00147-00037651-00037902 embedded in the inner membrane three of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00148-00037903-00038160 them are proton pumps the structures are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00149-00038161-00038352 electrically connected by lipid-soluble
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00150-00038353-00038586 electron carriers and water-soluble
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00151-00038587-00038913 electron carriers the overall electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00152-00038914-00039411 transport chain NADH + H+ complex IQ
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00153-00039412-00039848 complex 3 cytochrome C complex IV h2o
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00154-00039849-00040509 complex 2 succinate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00155-00040510-00041009 topic complex I
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00156-00041010-00041324 in complex I NADH ubiquinone
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00157-00041325-00041633 oxidoreductase nadh coke reductase or
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00158-00041634-00042161 nadh dehydrogenase EC 1 dot 6.5 dot 3 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00159-00042162-00042401 electrons are removed from NADH and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00160-00042402-00042575 ultimately transferred to a lipid
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00161-00042576-00042905 soluble carrier ubiquinone UQ the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00162-00042906-00043247 reduced product ubiquinol uqh to freely
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00163-00043248-00043463 diffuses within the membrane and complex
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00164-00043464-00043775 site translocates for protons h+ across
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00165-00043776-00043970 the membrane thus producing a proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00166-00043971-00044255 gradient complex i is one of the main
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00167-00044256-00044450 sites at which premature electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00168-00044451-00044693 leakage to oxygen occurs thus being one
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00169-00044694-00044855 of the main sites of production of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00170-00044856-00045113 superoxide the pathway of electrons as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00171-00045114-00045497 as follows NADH is oxidized to nad plus
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00172-00045498-00045773 by reducing flavin mononucleotide to FM
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00173-00045774-00046223 + h2 in 1 2 electrons step FM and h2 is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00174-00046224-00046463 then oxidized in to one electron steps
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00175-00046464-00046724 through a semi quinone intermediate each
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00176-00046725-00046973 electron thus transfers from the FM and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00177-00046974-00047243 h2 to in phase cluster from the PHA s
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00178-00047244-00047564 cluster to ubiquinone q transfer of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00179-00047565-00047750 first electron results in the free
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00180-00047751-00047969 radical semiquinone form of q and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00181-00047970-00048209 transfer of the second electron reduces
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00182-00048210-00048404 the semiquinone form to the ubiquinol
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00183-00048405-00048556 form qh2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00184-00048557-00048842 during this process four protons are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00185-00048843-00049043 translocated from the mitochondrial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00186-00049044-00049370 matrix to the intermembrane space as the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00187-00049371-00049613 electrons become continuously oxidized
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00188-00049614-00049805 and reduced throughout the complex an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00189-00049806-00049997 electron current is produced along the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00190-00049998-00050264 180 angstrom width of the complex within
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00191-00050265-00050507 the membrane this current powers the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00192-00050508-00050741 active transport of four protons to the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00193-00050742-00050978 intermembrane space / two electrons from
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00194-00050979-00051269 NADH this complex is inhibited by alkyl
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00195-00051270-00051524 one IDEs example guan ethylene rotenone
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00196-00051525-00051629 barbiturates
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00197-00051629-00052235 chlorpromazine puris eaten
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00198-00052236-00052740 topic complex two
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00199-00052741-00053088 in complex-2 succinate dehydrogenase or
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00200-00053089-00053532 succinate coke reductase EC 1.3 dot 5.1
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00201-00053533-00053741 additional electrons are delivered into
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00202-00053742-00053964 the quinone pool cue originating from
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00203-00053965-00054191 succinate and transferred via flavin
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00204-00054192-00054489 adenine dinucleotide fat 2q complex 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00205-00054490-00054702 consists of four protein subunits
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00206-00054703-00055035 succinate dehydrogenase s DHA succinate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00207-00055036-00055275 dehydrogenase ubiquinone iron sulfur
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00208-00055276-00055611 subunit mitochondrial s d HB succinate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00209-00055612-00055979 dehydrogenase complex subunit c SDHC and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00210-00055980-00056265 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00211-00056266-00056703 d sdhd other electron donors eg fatty
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00212-00056704-00056979 acids and glycerol 3-phosphate also
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00213-00056979-00057341 direct electrons into q via fad complex
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00214-00057342-00057579 2 as a parallel electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00215-00057579-00057750 pathway to complex one
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00216-00057751-00057987 but unlike complex 1 no protons are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00217-00057988-00058119 transported to the intermembrane space
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00218-00058120-00058298 in this pathway
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00219-00058299-00058569 therefore the pathway through complex 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00220-00058570-00058773 contributes less energy to the overall
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00221-00058774-00059124 electron transport chain process this
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00222-00059125-00059755 complex is inhibited by car boxin
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00223-00059757-00060270 topic complex 3
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00224-00060271-00060696 in complex 3 cytochrome bc1 complex or
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00225-00060697-00061146 coq h to cytochrome c reductase EC 1.10
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00226-00061147-00061454 2 to the Q cycle contributes to the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00227-00061455-00061647 proton gradient by an asymmetric
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00228-00061648-00061929 absorption release of protons 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00229-00061929-00062190 electrons are removed from qh 2 at the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00230-00062191-00062429 qo site and sequentially transferred to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00231-00062430-00062634 two molecules of cytochrome c a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00232-00062635-00062901 water-soluble electron carrier located
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00233-00062902-00063035 within the inter membrane space
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00234-00063036-00063326 the two other electrons sequentially
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00235-00063327-00063540 pass across the protein to the G site
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00236-00063541-00063723 where the quinone part of ubiquinone is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00237-00063724-00064035 reduced to quinol a proton gradient is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00238-00064036-00065121 formed by one quinol 2 h2 + e- display
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00239-00065122-00065484 style c e2 h + 2 e
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00240-00065485-00065715 oxidations at the qo site to form one
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00241-00065716-00066613 quinone to h2 + e-
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00242-00066614-00067149 display style ce2 h + 2 e at the chi
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00243-00067150-00067355 site in total 4 protons are translocated
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00244-00067356-00067682 2 protons reduce quinone to quinol and 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00245-00067683-00067901 protons are released from 2bic when all
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00246-00067902-00068107 molecules
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00247-00068108-00069729 QH 2+2 cytochrome c f-- a3 plus 2 h plus
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00248-00069730-00071268 in Q plus 2 cytochrome c f-- a2 plus 4 h
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00249-00071269-00071567 plus out
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00250-00071568-00072023 display style see e qh 2+2 cytochrome c
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00251-00072024-00072428 f-- a carat 3 + 2 h + n2 q + 2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00252-00072429-00072767 cytochrome c f-- a carrot 2 plus 4 h +
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00253-00072768-00073121 out when electron transfer is reduced by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00254-00073122-00073318 a high membrane potential or respiratory
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00255-00073319-00073543 inhibitors such as anti Meissen a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00256-00073544-00073766 complex 3 may leak electrons to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00257-00073767-00074021 molecular oxygen resulting in superoxide
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00258-00074022-00074344 formation this complex is inhibited by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00259-00074345-00074591 british anti lewisite bow naphtha
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00260-00074592-00075162 quinone and anti Meissen
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00261-00075163-00075707 topic complex IV
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00262-00075708-00076088 in complex IV cytochrome C oxidase EC
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00263-00076089-00076418 1.9.3 dot one sometimes called
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00264-00076419-00076688 cytochrome a a three four electrons are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00265-00076689-00076859 removed from four molecules of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00266-00076860-00077038 cytochrome C and transferred to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00267-00077039-00077318 molecular oxygen o2 producing two
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00268-00077319-00077594 molecules of water at the same time
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00269-00077595-00077776 eight protons are removed from the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00270-00077777-00078001 mitochondrial matrix although only four
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00271-00078002-00078188 are translocated across the membrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00272-00078189-00078479 contributing to the proton gradient the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00273-00078480-00078722 activity of cytochrome C oxidase is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00274-00078723-00078968 inhibited by cyanide carbon monoxide
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00275-00078969-00079742 azide hydrogen sulfide h2s
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00276-00079743-00080003 topic coupling with oxidative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00277-00080004-00080424 phosphorylation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00278-00080425-00080642 according to the chemiosmotic coupling
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00279-00080643-00080898 hypothesis proposed by nobel prize in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00280-00080899-00081138 chemistry winner Peter D Mitchell the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00281-00081139-00081321 electron transport chain and oxidative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00282-00081322-00081585 phosphorylation are coupled by a proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00283-00081586-00081735 gradient across the inner mitochondrial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00284-00081736-00082080 membrane the efflux of protons from the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00285-00082081-00082284 mitochondrial matrix creates an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00286-00082285-00082524 electrochemical gradient proton gradient
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00287-00082525-00082890 this gradient is used by the FO f1 ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00288-00082891-00083118 synthase complex to make ATP via
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00289-00083119-00083469 oxidative phosphorylation ATP synthase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00290-00083470-00083709 is sometimes described as complex V of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00291-00083710-00083979 the electron transport chain the FO
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00292-00083980-00084259 component of ATP synthase acts as an ion
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00293-00084260-00084477 channel that provides for a proton flux
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00294-00084478-00084786 back into the mitochondrial matrix it is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00295-00084787-00085107 composed of a B and C subunits protons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00296-00085108-00085263 in the inter membranous space of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00297-00085264-00085497 mitochondria first enters the ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00298-00085498-00085668 synthase complex through a subunit
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00299-00085669-00085956 channel then protons move to the C
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00300-00085957-00086235 subunits the number of C subunits it has
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00301-00086236-00086440 determines how many protons it will
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00302-00086441-00086640 require to make the FO turn one full
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00303-00086641-00086955 revolution for example in humans there
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00304-00086956-00087168 are eight C subunits thus eight protons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00305-00087169-00087504 are required after C subunits protons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00306-00087505-00087717 finally enters matrix using a subunit
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00307-00087718-00087867 channel that opens into the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00308-00087868-00088140 mitochondrial matrix this reflux
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00309-00088141-00088362 releases free energy produced during the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00310-00088363-00088593 generation of the oxidized forms of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00311-00088594-00088909 electron carriers nad plus and Q the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00312-00088910-00089124 free energy is used to drive ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00313-00089125-00089388 synthesis catalyzed by the f1 component
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00314-00089389-00089703 of the complex coupling with oxidative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00315-00089704-00089940 phosphorylation as a key step for ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00316-00089941-00090265 production however in specific cases
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00317-00090266-00090486 uncoupling the two processes may be
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00318-00090487-00090784 biologically useful the uncoupling
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00319-00090785-00091044 protein Verma genin present in the inner
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00320-00091045-00091275 mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00321-00091276-00091536 tissue provides for an alternative flow
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00322-00091537-00091686 of protons back to the inner
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00323-00091687-00092031 mitochondrial matrix thyroxine is also a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00324-00092032-00092271 natural uncouple ER this alternative
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00325-00092272-00092484 flow results in thermogenesis rather
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00326-00092485-00092814 than ATP production synthetic uncouple
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00327-00092815-00093132 errs eg to Ford in atrophic to Ford I
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00328-00093133-00093498 nitro kriesel CCCP also exist and can be
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00329-00093499-00093774 lethal at high doses
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00330-00093775-00094097 you
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00331-00094098-00094590 topic summary
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00332-00094591-00094869 in the mitochondrial electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00333-00094870-00095079 chain electrons move from an electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00334-00095080-00095424 donor nadh or qh2 to a terminal electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00335-00095425-00095712 acceptor oh - via a series of redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00336-00095713-00096018 reactions these reactions are coupled to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00337-00096019-00096219 the creation of a proton gradient across
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00338-00096220-00096504 the mitochondrial inner membrane there
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00339-00096505-00096783 are three proton pumps I three and IV
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00340-00096784-00097065 the resulting transmembrane proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00341-00097066-00097338 gradient is used to make ATP via ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00342-00097339-00097650 synthase the reactions catalyzed by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00343-00097651-00097935 complex I and complex 3 work roughly at
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00344-00097936-00098160 equilibrium this means that these
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00345-00098161-00098364 reactions are readily reversible by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00346-00098365-00098538 increasing the concentration of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00347-00098539-00098748 products relative to the concentration
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00348-00098749-00098919 of the reactants for example by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00349-00098920-00099222 increasing the proton gradient ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00350-00099223-00099501 synthase is also readily reversible thus
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00351-00099502-00099717 ATP can be used to build a proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00352-00099718-00099906 gradient which in turn can be used to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00353-00099907-00100206 make NADH this process of reverse
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00354-00100207-00100434 electron transport is important in many
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00355-00100435-00101202 prokaryotic electron transport chains
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00356-00101203-00101753 topic in bacteria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00357-00101754-00102077 in eukaryotes nadh is the most important
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00358-00102078-00102395 electron donor the associated electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00359-00102396-00102793 transport chain is nadh complex IQ
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00360-00102794-00103168 complex 3 cytochrome c complex IV o2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00361-00103169-00103510 where complexes i3 and IV are proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00362-00103511-00103739 pumps while Q and cytochrome C are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00363-00103740-00104032 mobile electron carriers the electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00364-00104033-00104293 acceptor is molecular oxygen in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00365-00104294-00104591 prokaryotes bacteria and archaea the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00366-00104592-00104794 situation is more complicated because
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00367-00104795-00104978 there are several different electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00368-00104979-00105170 donors and several different electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00369-00105171-00105449 acceptors the generalized electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00370-00105450-00105808 transport chain in bacterias donor donor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00371-00105809-00106181 donor dehydrogenase quinone bc1
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00372-00106182-00106550 cytochrome oxidase reductase oxidase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00373-00106551-00106988 reductase acceptor acceptor note that
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00374-00106989-00107185 electrons can enter the chain at 3
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00375-00107186-00107378 levels at the level of a dehydrogenase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00376-00107379-00107630 at the level of the quinone pool or at
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00377-00107631-00107780 the level of a mobile cytochrome
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00378-00107781-00108095 electron carrier these levels correspond
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00379-00108096-00108317 to successively more positive redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00380-00108318-00108551 potentials or to successively decreased
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00381-00108552-00108743 potential differences relative to the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00382-00108744-00109004 terminal electron acceptor in other
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00383-00109005-00109223 words they correspond to successively
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00384-00109224-00109451 smaller Gibbs free energy changes for
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00385-00109452-00109640 the overall redox reaction donor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00386-00109641-00109970 acceptor individual bacteria use
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00387-00109971-00110231 multiple electron transport chains often
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00388-00110232-00110528 simultaneously bacteria can use a number
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00389-00110529-00110747 of different electron donors a number of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00390-00110748-00110966 different dehydrogenases a number of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00391-00110967-00111208 different oxidases and reductases and a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00392-00111209-00111403 number of different electron acceptors
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00393-00111404-00111685 for example ecoli when growing
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00394-00111686-00111917 aerobically using glucose as an energy
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00395-00111918-00112133 source uses two different NADH
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00396-00112133-00112382 dehydrogenase and two different quinol
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00397-00112383-00112585 oxidases for a total of four different
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00398-00112586-00112814 electron transport chains operating
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00399-00112815-00113147 simultaneously a common feature of all
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00400-00113148-00113342 electron transport chains is the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00401-00113343-00113531 presence of a proton pump to create a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00402-00113532-00113867 transmembrane proton gradient bacterial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00403-00113868-00114113 electron transport chains may contain as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00404-00114114-00114323 many as 3 proton pumps like mitochondria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00405-00114324-00114658 or they may contain only one or two they
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00406-00114659-00115010 always contain at least one proton pump
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00407-00115011-00115334 you
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00408-00115335-00115883 topic electron donors
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00409-00115884-00116124 in the present-day biosphere the most
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00410-00116125-00116331 common electron donors are organic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00411-00116332-00116619 molecules organisms that use organic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00412-00116620-00116858 molecules as an electron source are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00413-00116859-00117132 called organic troughs Organa troughs
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00414-00117133-00117437 animals fungi protists and phototrophs
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00415-00117438-00117665 plants and algae constitute the vast
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00416-00117666-00118025 majority of all familiar life forms some
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00417-00118026-00118259 prokaryotes can use inorganic matter as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00418-00118260-00118518 an energy source such an organism is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00419-00118519-00118883 called a lithograph rock eater inorganic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00420-00118884-00119135 electron donors include hydrogen carbon
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00421-00119136-00119474 monoxide ammonia nitrite sulfur sulfide
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00422-00119475-00119801 manganese oxide and ferrous iron Litha
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00423-00119802-00119987 troughs have been found growing in rock
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00424-00119988-00120203 formations thousands of metres below the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00425-00120204-00120386 surface of earth because of their volume
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00426-00120387-00120681 of distribution lithotripsy outnumber
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00427-00120682-00120887 Organa troughs and phototrophs in our
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00428-00120888-00121229 biosphere the use of inorganic electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00429-00121230-00121400 donors as an energy source as a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00430-00121401-00121581 particular interest in the study of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00431-00121582-00121883 evolution this type of metabolism must
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00432-00121884-00122070 logically have preceded the use of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00433-00122071-00122779 organic molecules as an energy source
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00434-00122780-00123345 topic dehydrogenases
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00435-00123346-00123544 bacteria can use a number of different
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00436-00123545-00123849 electron donors when organic matter is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00437-00123850-00124104 the energy source the donor may be nadh
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00438-00124105-00124333 or succinate in which case electrons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00439-00124333-00124551 enter the electron transport chain via
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00440-00124552-00124863 NADH dehydrogenase similar to complex I
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00441-00124864-00125034 in mitochondria or succinate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00442-00125035-00125274 dehydrogenase similar to complex to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00443-00125275-00125572 other dehydrogenases may be used to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00444-00125573-00125818 process different energy sources formate
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00445-00125819-00126132 dehydrogenase lactate dehydrogenase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00446-00126133-00126326 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00447-00126327-00126789 h2 dehydrogenase hydrogenase etc some
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00448-00126790-00127045 dehydrogenases are also proton pumps
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00449-00127046-00127260 others funnel electrons into the quinone
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00450-00127261-00127582 pool most dehydrogenases show induced
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00451-00127583-00127785 expression in the bacterial cell in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00452-00127786-00128010 response to metabolic needs triggered by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00453-00128011-00128694 the environment in which the cells grow
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00454-00128695-00129235 topic quinone carriers
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00455-00129236-00129464 Quinn owns our mobile lipid-soluble
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00456-00129465-00129691 carriers that shuttle electrons and
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00457-00129692-00129904 protons between large relatively
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00458-00129905-00130102 immobile macromolecular complexes
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00459-00130103-00130384 embedded in the membrane bacteria use
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00460-00130385-00130568 ubiquinone the same quinone that
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00461-00130569-00130796 mitochondria use and related quinone
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00462-00130797-00131069 such as menaquinone another name for
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00463-00131070-00131722 ubiquinone is coenzyme q10
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00464-00131723-00132262 topic proton pumps
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00465-00132263-00132493 a proton pump is any process that
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00466-00132494-00132697 creates a proton gradient across a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00467-00132698-00133000 membrane protons can be physically moved
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00468-00133001-00133179 across a membrane this is seen in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00469-00133180-00133507 mitochondrial complexes I and IV the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00470-00133508-00133699 same effect can be produced by moving
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00471-00133700-00133975 electrons in the opposite direction the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00472-00133976-00134185 result is the disappearance of a proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00473-00134186-00134389 from the cytoplasm and the appearance of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00474-00134390-00134715 a proton in the periplasm mitochondrial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00475-00134716-00134944 complex 3 uses this second type of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00476-00134945-00135153 proton pump which is mediated by a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00477-00135154-00135514 quinone the Q cycle some dehydrogenases
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00478-00135515-00135789 are proton pumps others are not most
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00479-00135790-00136072 oxidases and reductases are proton pumps
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00480-00136073-00136404 but some are not cytochrome bc1 as a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00481-00136405-00136624 proton pump found in many but not all
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00482-00136625-00136897 bacteria it is not found in e.coli as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00483-00136898-00137170 the name implies bacterial bc1 is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00484-00137171-00137556 similar to mitochondrial bc1 complex 3
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00485-00137557-00137764 proton pumps are the heart of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00486-00137765-00138025 electron transport process they produce
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00487-00138026-00138235 the transmembrane electrochemical
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00488-00138236-00138477 gradient that enables ATP synthase to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00489-00138478-00139085 synthesize ATP
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00490-00139086-00139713 topic cytochrome electron carriers
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00491-00139714-00139943 cytochromes are pigments that contain
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00492-00139944-00140140 iron they are found in two very
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00493-00140141-00140456 different environments some cytochromes
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00494-00140457-00140687 are water-soluble carriers that shuttle
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00495-00140688-00140897 electrons to and from large a mobile
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00496-00140898-00141100 macro molecular structures embedded in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00497-00141101-00141335 the membrane the mobile cytochrome
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00498-00141336-00141560 electron carrier in mitochondria is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00499-00141561-00141850 cytochrome C bacteria use a number of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00500-00141851-00142003 different mobile cytochrome electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00501-00142004-00142351 carriers other cytochromes are found
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00502-00142352-00142627 within macromolecules such as complex 3
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00503-00142628-00142874 and complex IV they also function as
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00504-00142875-00143057 electron carriers but in a very
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00505-00143058-00143273 different intramolecular solid-state
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00506-00143274-00143575 environment electrons may enter an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00507-00143576-00143795 electron transport chain at the level of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00508-00143796-00144010 a mobile cytochrome or quinone carrier
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00509-00144011-00144299 for example electrons from inorganic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00510-00144300-00144593 electron donors nitrite ferrous iron etc
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00511-00144594-00144857 enter the electron transport chain at
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00512-00144858-00145106 the cytochrome level when electrons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00513-00145107-00145382 enter at a redox level greater than NADH
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00514-00145383-00145598 the electron transport chain must
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00515-00145599-00145784 operate in Reverse to produce this
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00516-00145785-00146472 necessary higher energy molecule
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00517-00146473-00147152 topic terminal oxidases and reductases
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00518-00147153-00147353 when bacteria grow in aerobic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00519-00147354-00147542 environments the terminal electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00520-00147543-00147851 acceptor Oh - is reduced to water by an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00521-00147852-00148160 enzyme called an oxidase when bacteria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00522-00148161-00148367 grow in anaerobic environments the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00523-00148368-00148592 terminal electron acceptor is reduced by
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00524-00148593-00148858 an enzyme called a reductase in
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00525-00148859-00149072 mitochondria the terminal membrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00526-00149073-00149431 complex complex IV is cytochrome oxidase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00527-00149432-00149678 aerobic bacteria use a number of
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00528-00149679-00149951 different terminal oxidases for example
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00529-00149952-00150167 ecoli does not have a cytochrome oxidase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00530-00150168-00150593 or abc1 complex under aerobic conditions
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00531-00150594-00150815 it uses two different terminal quinol
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00532-00150816-00151061 oxidases both proton pumps to reduce
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00533-00151062-00151355 oxygen to water and aerobic bacteria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00534-00151356-00151628 which do not use oxygen as a terminal
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00535-00151629-00151811 electron acceptor have terminal
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00536-00151812-00152003 reductases individualized to their
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00537-00152004-00152342 terminal acceptor for example ecoli can
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00538-00152343-00152573 use fumarate reductase nitrate reductase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00539-00152574-00152912 nitrite reductase DMSO reductase or
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00540-00152913-00153107 trimethylamine and oxide reductase
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00541-00153108-00153320 depending on the availability of these
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00542-00153321-00153599 acceptors in the environment most
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00543-00153600-00153836 terminal oxidases and reductases are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00544-00153837-00154052 inducible they are synthesized by the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00545-00154053-00154268 organism as needed in response to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00546-00154269-00154937 specific environmental conditions
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00547-00154938-00155498 topic electron acceptors
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00548-00155499-00155713 just as there are a number of different
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00549-00155714-00155969 electron donors organic matter in Organa
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00550-00155970-00156206 troughs in organic matter in lithotripsy
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00551-00156207-00156407 there are a number of different electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00552-00156408-00156725 acceptors both organic and inorganic if
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00553-00156726-00156962 oxygen is available it is invariably
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00554-00156963-00157133 used as the terminal electron acceptor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00555-00157134-00157385 because it generates the greatest Gibbs
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00556-00157386-00157610 free energy change and produces the most
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00557-00157611-00157826 energy in anaerobic environments
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00558-00157827-00158026 different electron acceptors are used
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00559-00158027-00158276 including nitrate nitrite ferric iron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00560-00158277-00158578 sulfate carbon dioxide and small organic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00561-00158579-00158890 molecules such as fumarate since
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00562-00158891-00159113 electron transport chains are redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00563-00159114-00159326 processes they can be described as the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00564-00159327-00159662 sum of two redox pairs for example the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00565-00159663-00159899 mitochondrial electron transport chain
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00566-00159900-00160129 can be described as the sum of the NAD+
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00567-00160130-00160513 NADH redox pair in the O 2 h2o redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00568-00160514-00160876 pair NADH is the electron donor and o2
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00569-00160877-00161231 is the electron acceptor not every donor
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00570-00161232-00161377 acceptor combination is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00571-00161378-00161624 thermodynamically possible the redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00572-00161625-00161837 potential of the acceptor must be more
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00573-00161838-00162050 positive than the redox potential of the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00574-00162051-00162356 donor furthermore actual environmental
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00575-00162357-00162526 conditions may be far different from
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00576-00162527-00162706 standard conditions one molar
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00577-00162707-00162956 concentrations one atmosphere partial
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00578-00162957-00163301 pressures pH equals 7 which applied to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00579-00163302-00163595 standard redox potentials for example
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00580-00163596-00163838 hydrogen evolving bacteria grow at an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00581-00163839-00164041 ambient partial pressure of hydrogen gas
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00582-00164042-00164413 of 10 minus 4 atmospheres the Associated
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00583-00164414-00164566 redox reaction which is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00584-00164567-00164788 thermodynamically favorable in nature is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00585-00164789-00165094 thermodynamic impossible under standard
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00586-00165095-00165305 conditions
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00587-00165306-00165730 equals
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00588-00165731-00166254 topic summary
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00589-00166255-00166654 equals bacterial electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00590-00166655-00166896 pathways are in general inducible
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00591-00166897-00167164 depending on their environment bacteria
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00592-00167165-00167341 can synthesize different transmembrane
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00593-00167342-00167593 complexes and produce different electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00594-00167594-00167844 transport chains in their cell membranes
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00595-00167845-00168130 bacteria select their electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00596-00168131-00168355 chains from a DNA library containing
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00597-00168356-00168556 multiple possible dehydrogenases
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00598-00168557-00168769 terminal oxidases and terminal
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00599-00168770-00169060 reductases the situation is often
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00600-00169061-00169258 summarized by saying that electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00601-00169259-00169459 transport chains in bacteria are
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00602-00169460-00169799 branched modular and inducible
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00603-00169800-00170245 equals
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00604-00170246-00170832 topic photosynthetic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00605-00170833-00171188 equals an oxidative phosphorylation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00606-00171189-00171396 electrons are transferred from a
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00607-00171397-00171741 low-energy electron donor eg NADH to an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00608-00171742-00172038 acceptor eg o - through an electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00609-00172039-00172281 transport chain in photophosphorylation
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00610-00172282-00172557 the energy of sunlight is used to create
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00611-00172558-00172776 a high-energy electron donor and an
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00612-00172777-00173058 electron acceptor electrons are then
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00613-00173059-00173205 transferred from the donor to the
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00614-00173206-00173373 acceptor through another electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00615-00173374-00173687 transport chain photosynthetic electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00616-00173688-00173925 transport chains have many similarities
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00617-00173926-00174159 to the oxidative chains discussed above
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00618-00174160-00174471 they use mobile lipid soluble carriers
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00619-00174472-00174684 quinone x' and mobile water soluble
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00620-00174685-00174966 carriers cytochromes etc they also
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00621-00174967-00175275 contain a proton pump it is remarkable
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00622-00175276-00175413 that the proton pump in all
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00623-00175414-00175602 photosynthetic chains resembles
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00624-00175603-00175980 mitochondrial complex 3 photosynthetic
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00625-00175981-00176199 electron transport chains are discussed
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00626-00176200-00176385 in greater detail in the articles
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00627-00176386-00176631 photophosphorylation photosynthesis
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00628-00176632-00176868 photosynthetic reaction center and light
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00629-00176869-00177481 dependent reaction
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00630-00177482-00178000 topic summary
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00631-00178001-00178268 electron transport chains are redox
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00632-00178269-00178493 reactions that transfer electrons from
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00633-00178494-00178679 an electron donor to an electron
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00634-00178680-00178976 acceptor the transfer of electrons is
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00635-00178977-00179195 coupled to the translocation of protons
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00636-00179196-00179414 across a membrane producing a proton
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00637-00179415-00179714 gradient the proton gradient is used to
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00638-00179715-00180071 produce useful work about30 work units
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00639-00180072-00180735 are produced for electron transport
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00640-00180736-00181272 topic see also
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00641-00181273-00181697 core hypothesis electron equivalent
+DcSzqfy-Byo-00642-00181698-00182238 hydrogen hypothesis respiration
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00000-00000051-00000337 ting Bao or soup buns are a large soup
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00001-00000338-00000553 filled type of steamed buns Bao Zi in
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00002-00000554-00000817 Chinese cuisine they are also sometimes
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00003-00000818-00001110 known as guantánamo or soup filled buns
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00004-00001111-00001364 various varieties are found with some
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00005-00001365-00001564 name variations in various parts of the
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00006-00001565-00001622 country
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00007-00001623-00001880 all of these buns are made by wrapping a
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00008-00001880-00002072 gelatinous filling in dough which is
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00009-00002073-00002209 then steamed to melt the filling into
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00010-00002210-00002755 soup
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00011-00002756-00003022 topic types
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00012-00003023-00003258 you
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00013-00003259-00003600 some examples of team Bao include ting
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00014-00003601-00003840 Bao from Kaifeng in Henan Province the
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00015-00003840-00004059 traditional Tang Bao in Chi Fung is a
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00016-00004060-00004308 large bun similar to other Bao Zi which
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00017-00004309-00004461 has bitten open to release the soup
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00018-00004462-00004656 filling which is then drunk with a spoon
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00019-00004657-00004935 however the traditional form has all but
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00020-00004936-00005136 disappeared with most eateries choosing
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00021-00005137-00005340 to serve a jung-soo style ting bow where
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00022-00005341-00005628 the soup is drunk with a straw team Bao
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00023-00005629-00005841 from young Joe Jing Jong and elsewhere
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00024-00005842-00006066 in jung-soo province this variety is
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00025-00006067-00006237 found throughout the jongmin region
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00026-00006238-00006482 often served in its own individual
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00027-00006483-00006693 steaming basket the large steamed bun
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00028-00006694-00006891 contains a soup filling made with pork
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00029-00006892-00007200 gelatin and sometimes crab roe the soup
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00030-00007201-00007385 is drunk with a straw the rest of the
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00031-00007386-00007656 bun even afterwards it is often served
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00032-00007656-00007989 with ginger slices and vinegar Xiao long
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00033-00007990-00008171 bao from Shanghai and elsewhere in
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00034-00008172-00008433 jung-soo province a small-sized variety
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00035-00008434-00008631 of team Bao usually made with unleavened
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00036-00008632-00008846 dough each bun is picked up and bitten
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00037-00008847-00009083 open to access the pork and soup filling
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00038-00009084-00009321 shall long team Bao from Wuhan
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00039-00009322-00009543 similar to a Xiao long bao in shape but
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00040-00009544-00010162 made with leavened dough
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00041-00010163-00010694 topic see also
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00042-00010695-00011138 Xiao long bao 1-ton list of steamed
+Dd-hooXmzDM-00043-00011139-00011372 foods
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00000-00000003-00000122 what's up y'all answering you watching
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00001-00000123-00000265 the P News Network right here on a
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00002-00000266-00000488 diamond PS youtube channel where every
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00003-00000488-00000644 single week we preview the latest and
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00004-00000645-00000841 greatest pa and healthcare related news
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00005-00000842-00001012 and content so come back every single
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00006-00001013-00001193 Tuesday hit that subscribe button and
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00007-00001194-00001354 get to news on
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00008-00001355-00001798 [Music]
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00009-00001800-00002088 if you if you have squeamish type you
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00010-00002089-00002208 know you don't like digging into
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00011-00002209-00002454 people's bodies and cuttings and blood
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00012-00002455-00002649 bubbles and boogies and guts and doing
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00013-00002650-00002792 all that stuff if you like that stuff
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00014-00002793-00003021 then this video is for you did you know
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00015-00003022-00003288 that you can actually virtually dissect
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00016-00003289-00003522 a human being and I'm done but this
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00017-00003522-00003846 thing is a lie freaking Nintendo switch
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00018-00003847-00004020 to play something like that this thing
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00019-00004021-00004281 is some high-tech high quality stuff you
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00020-00004282-00004434 do not want to miss this Adamo had a
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00021-00004435-00004728 chance to get a personal tour of this
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00022-00004729-00004884 device it's not even a device it's like
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00023-00004885-00005127 a big old freaking machine anyway not I
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00024-00005128-00005289 got a personal tour so you guys are
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00025-00005290-00005489 going to get an exclusive personal tour
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00026-00005490-00005895 of this machine right now Wow that's so
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00027-00005896-00006031 cool
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00028-00006032-00006326 I mean not for the patient but so what
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00029-00006327-00006692 is this again it's a gunshot yeah so
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00030-00006693-00007067 this is a CT scan so any any imaging
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00031-00007068-00007325 that's in DICOM format and the DICOM
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00032-00007326-00007481 format you can upload it and it renders
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00033-00007481-00008000 a 3d model
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00034-00008001-00008934 entry ID
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00035-00008935-00009237 yeah and with any of these 3d scans
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00036-00009238-00009553 through the models I mean you could you
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00037-00009554-00009844 could dissect them as well so if you
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00038-00009845-00010189 wanted to see does it pull in the soft
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00039-00010190-00010404 tissue to show you what structures were
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00040-00010405-00010674 affected yeah so with this scroll bar
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00041-00010675-00011064 here so obviously with CT scans will be
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00042-00011065-00011245 less soft tissue but if you had an MRI
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00043-00011246-00011626 may be a lot more soft tissue so really
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00044-00011627-00011945 you can't see too much you know
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00045-00011946-00012153 it's
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00046-00012154-00012448 spirits are notes bigger both the MRI is
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00047-00012449-00012598 definitely with the MRI you can see
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00048-00012599-00012954 brain
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00049-00012955-00013297 yeah
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00050-00013299-00013835 yeah we have
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00051-00013836-00013994 could you do can we see the the
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00052-00013994-00014911 full-body thing again
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00053-00014912-00015255 the full-body also has several
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00054-00015256-00015619 teachers have some blood flow
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00055-00015619-00016255 with veins or arteries as well maybe
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00056-00016256-00016519 click that blood flow tool again one
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00057-00016520-00016690 more time it'll highlight the entire
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00058-00016691-00017147 pathway and you click it one more time
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00059-00017148-00017397 I'll give you some
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00060-00017398-00017820 and patients here
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00061-00017821-00018289 [Music]
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00062-00018290-00018494 kind of get a better understanding of
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00063-00018495-00018836 you know what ultimately whatever
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00064-00018837-00019082 so if I go back into this a little bit
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00065-00019083-00019369 notice there's some thickening of tissue
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00066-00019370-00019633 around the duodenum so the cancer block
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00067-00019634-00019961 passage of the small intestine so they
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00068-00019962-00020122 actually came in to do a surgery and
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00069-00020123-00020366 they what they did is they opened up the
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00070-00020367-00020525 stomach and went to the clock small
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00071-00020526-00020768 group of the small intestine and created
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00072-00020769-00021136 GI fistula to allow the passage from the
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00073-00021137-00021446 stomach to the small intestine kind of
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00074-00021447-00021622 bypassing the route that it would have
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00075-00021623-00021860 taken
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00076-00021861-00022076 and so this is a unit on a surgery of
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00077-00022077-00022355 cancer develops like that but ultimately
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00078-00022356-00022631 that's not like you cannot tell me that
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00079-00022632-00023186 is not what the world is that you see
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00080-00023187-00023450 the veins and the blood movements and
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00081-00023451-00023687 the muscles and the bones you see that
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00082-00023688-00023921 the skull and the fractures that
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00083-00023922-00024242 happened it all cut yo what now that
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00084-00024243-00024443 machine for me cuz I ain't I ain't I
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00085-00024444-00024605 can't do the real cutting into people
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00086-00024606-00024758 thing and all that stuff that's not my
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00087-00024759-00024926 gift that's not my car life technology
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00088-00024927-00025208 just continues to impress me every
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00089-00025209-00025373 single day you guys there are some pH
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00090-00025374-00025499 schools who are actually using this
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00091-00025500-00025639 machine here so if you're one of those
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00092-00025641-00025994 schools man good job and you guys please
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00093-00025995-00026105 do not take these things for granted
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00094-00026106-00026308 okay technology we are living in an era
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00095-00026310-00026519 right now where technology is just
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00096-00026520-00026693 completely changing the way that
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00097-00026694-00026942 medicine and healthcare is done so enjoy
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00098-00026943-00027092 it if you guys want to learn more about
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00099-00027093-00027251 this machine I'll leave a link in
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00100-00027252-00027427 description box below and today's social
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00101-00027429-00027613 media shout out of the week goes to bear
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00102-00027614-00027887 checks they're out man right on IG she
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00103-00027888-00028130 is a pre-k student however the girl just
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00104-00028131-00028532 got accepted to a PA school program go
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00105-00028533-00028763 ahead girl congratulations and go in
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00106-00028764-00028880 here to Rupp man give her some love
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00107-00028881-00029099 Shores congratulations graduations think
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00108-00029100-00029210 guys so much for watching please be sure
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00109-00029211-00029452 to check back every single Tuesday for
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00110-00029454-00029588 the latest and greatest pa and health
+Dd_uZwynu2o-00111-00029589-00029927 care Bellator news a Content I'm out
+DePHYg_2AB4-00000-00000032-00000276 China officially the People's Republic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00001-00000277-00000603 of China PRC is a country in East Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00002-00000604-00000801 and the world's most populous country
+DePHYg_2AB4-00003-00000802-00001095 with a population of around 1.40 four
+DePHYg_2AB4-00004-00001096-00001359 billion covering approximately nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-00005-00001360-00001550 million six hundred thousand square
+DePHYg_2AB4-00006-00001551-00001767 kilometers three million seven hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00007-00001768-00001977 thousand square miles it is the third or
+DePHYg_2AB4-00008-00001978-00002172 fourth largest country by total area
+DePHYg_2AB4-00009-00002173-00002360 depending on the source consultant
+DePHYg_2AB4-00010-00002361-00002609 governed by the Communist Party of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00011-00002610-00002904 the state exercises jurisdiction over 22
+DePHYg_2AB4-00012-00002905-00003152 provinces five autonomous regions for
+DePHYg_2AB4-00013-00003153-00003407 direct controlled municipalities Beijing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00014-00003408-00003684 Tianjin Shanghai and Chong Qing and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00015-00003685-00003879 special administrative regions of Hong
+DePHYg_2AB4-00016-00003879-00004200 Kong and Macau China emerged as one of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00017-00004201-00004416 the world's earliest civilizations in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00018-00004417-00004611 the Fertile basin of the Yellow River in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00019-00004612-00004847 the North China Plain for millennia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00020-00004848-00005061 China's political system was based on
+DePHYg_2AB4-00021-00005062-00005279 hereditary monarchies or dynasties
+DePHYg_2AB4-00022-00005280-00005480 beginning with the semi-legendary Shah
+DePHYg_2AB4-00023-00005481-00005747 dynasty in 21st century BCE
+DePHYg_2AB4-00024-00005748-00006056 since then China has expanded fractured
+DePHYg_2AB4-00025-00006057-00006338 and reunified numerous times in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00026-00006339-00006618 third century BCE the Qin unified core
+DePHYg_2AB4-00027-00006619-00006828 China and established the first Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00028-00006829-00007145 Empire the succeeding han dynasty which
+DePHYg_2AB4-00029-00007147-00007545 ruled from 206 BC until 220 ad saw some
+DePHYg_2AB4-00030-00007545-00007725 of the most advanced technology at that
+DePHYg_2AB4-00031-00007726-00007914 time including paper making and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00032-00007915-00008103 compass along with agricultural and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00033-00008104-00008352 medical improvements the invention of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00034-00008353-00008559 gunpowder and movable type in the tang
+DePHYg_2AB4-00035-00008560-00009009 dynasty 618 to 907 and northern Song 9 6
+DePHYg_2AB4-00036-00009010-00009294 0 1 1 2 7 completed the four great
+DePHYg_2AB4-00037-00009295-00009597 inventions Tang culture spread widely in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00038-00009598-00009804 Asia as the new maritime Silk Route
+DePHYg_2AB4-00039-00009805-00010035 brought traders to as far as Mesopotamia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00040-00010036-00010338 and Horn of Africa dynastic rule ended
+DePHYg_2AB4-00041-00010339-00010614 in 1912 with the Xinhai revolution when
+DePHYg_2AB4-00042-00010615-00010808 a republic replaced the Ching dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00043-00010809-00011094 the Chinese Civil War resulted in a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00044-00011095-00011376 division of territory in 1949 when the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00045-00011377-00011601 Communist Party of China established the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00046-00011602-00011817 People's Republic of China a unitary
+DePHYg_2AB4-00047-00011818-00012024 one-party sovereign state on mainland
+DePHYg_2AB4-00048-00012025-00012183 China while the Kuomintang led
+DePHYg_2AB4-00049-00012184-00012348 government retreated to the island of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00050-00012349-00012591 Taiwan the political status of Taiwan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00051-00012592-00012927 remains disputed since the introduction
+DePHYg_2AB4-00052-00012928-00013241 of economic reforms in 1978 China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00053-00013243-00013377 economy has been one of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00054-00013378-00013563 the world's fastest-growing with annual
+DePHYg_2AB4-00055-00013563-00013908 growth rates consistently above 6% as of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00056-00013909-00014138 2016 it is the world's second largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00057-00014140-00014447 economy by nominal GDP and largest by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00058-00014449-00014796 purchasing power parity PPP China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-00059-00014797-00015009 also the world's largest exporter and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00060-00015010-00015300 second largest importer of goods China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00061-00015301-00015522 is a recognized nuclear weapons state
+DePHYg_2AB4-00062-00015522-00015708 and has the world's largest standing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00063-00015709-00015936 army and second largest defense budget
+DePHYg_2AB4-00064-00015937-00016215 the PRC as a permanent member of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00065-00016216-00016434 United Nations Security Council as it
+DePHYg_2AB4-00066-00016435-00016734 replaced the ROC in 1971 as well as an
+DePHYg_2AB4-00067-00016735-00016932 active global partner of a Xion plus
+DePHYg_2AB4-00068-00016933-00017232 mechanism China is also a leading member
+DePHYg_2AB4-00069-00017233-00017378 of numerous formal and informal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00070-00017379-00017628 multilateral organizations including the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00071-00017629-00017894 Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO
+DePHYg_2AB4-00072-00017895-00018303 WTO APEC Bri CS the BCAM
+DePHYg_2AB4-00073-00018304-00018647 and the g20 China is a great power in a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00074-00018648-00018872 major regional power within Asia and has
+DePHYg_2AB4-00075-00018873-00019047 been characterized as a potential
+DePHYg_2AB4-00076-00019048-00019416 superpower
+DePHYg_2AB4-00077-00019417-00019916 topic names
+DePHYg_2AB4-00078-00019917-00020273 the English word China is first attested
+DePHYg_2AB4-00079-00020274-00020582 in Richard Eden's 1555 translation of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00080-00020583-00020819 the 15/16 Journal of the Portuguese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00081-00020820-00021143 explorer Duarte Barbosa the demonym that
+DePHYg_2AB4-00082-00021144-00021317 has the name for the people an adjective
+DePHYg_2AB4-00083-00021318-00021647 form Chinese developed later on the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00084-00021648-00021839 model of Portuguese chimes in French
+DePHYg_2AB4-00085-00021840-00022067 chinois portuguese china is thought to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00086-00022068-00022283 derive from persian chin chin which may
+DePHYg_2AB4-00087-00022284-00022500 be traced further back to sanskrit Tina
+DePHYg_2AB4-00088-00022501-00022775 Tina was first used in early Hindu
+DePHYg_2AB4-00089-00022776-00022997 Scripture including the Mahabharata 5th
+DePHYg_2AB4-00090-00022998-00023279 century BCE and the laws of Manu 2nd
+DePHYg_2AB4-00091-00023280-00023719 century BCE in 1655 martino martini
+DePHYg_2AB4-00092-00023720-00023942 suggested that the word china is derived
+DePHYg_2AB4-00093-00023943-00024116 ultimately from the name of the qin
+DePHYg_2AB4-00094-00024117-00024539 dynasty 221 to 206 BC a proposal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00095-00024540-00024694 supported by many later scholars
+DePHYg_2AB4-00096-00024695-00024866 although there are also a number of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00097-00024867-00025147 alternative suggestions the official
+DePHYg_2AB4-00098-00025148-00025372 name of the modern state is the People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00099-00025373-00025672 Republic of China Chinese Zhang hua
+DePHYg_2AB4-00100-00025673-00025952 Renmin Gong hey guo pinyin zhang hua
+DePHYg_2AB4-00101-00025952-00026083 Raymond Ganga Guo
+DePHYg_2AB4-00102-00026085-00026395 the shorter form us-china Zhang Guo
+DePHYg_2AB4-00103-00026397-00026735 Zhang Guo from Zhang central and Guo
+DePHYg_2AB4-00104-00026736-00027040 State a term which developed under the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00105-00027041-00027251 Western Jo dynasty in reference to its
+DePHYg_2AB4-00106-00027252-00027502 royal demand it was then applied to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00107-00027503-00027721 area around Luo Yi present-day lo young
+DePHYg_2AB4-00108-00027722-00027893 during the Eastern Jo and then to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00109-00027894-00028088 China's central plain before being used
+DePHYg_2AB4-00110-00028089-00028268 as an occasional synonym for the state
+DePHYg_2AB4-00111-00028269-00028523 under the chain it was often used as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00112-00028524-00028736 cultural concept to distinguish the walk
+DePHYg_2AB4-00113-00028737-00028976 sea of people from perceived barbarians
+DePHYg_2AB4-00114-00028977-00029207 and was the source of the English name
+DePHYg_2AB4-00115-00029208-00029507 Middle Kingdom a more literary or
+DePHYg_2AB4-00116-00029508-00029768 inclusive name alluding to the land of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00117-00029769-00030095 Chinese civilization is Zhang hua Zhang
+DePHYg_2AB4-00118-00030095-00030275 it developed during the way in jin
+DePHYg_2AB4-00119-00030276-00030458 dynasty's as a contraction of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00120-00030458-00030776 central state of the wuxia before the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00121-00030777-00031027 PRC's establishment the proposed name of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00122-00031028-00031177 the country was the People's Democratic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00123-00031178-00031448 Republic of China simplified Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00124-00031449-00031777 Zhang hua Ren min min Zhu Gong hey Guo
+DePHYg_2AB4-00125-00031778-00032062 traditional Chinese Jang Hwa ran min min
+DePHYg_2AB4-00126-00032063-00032336 Zhu Gong hey Guo pinyon Zhang hua and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00127-00032337-00032525 min min Zhu Gong Geng well during the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00128-00032526-00032800 first CPPCC held on the 15th of June
+DePHYg_2AB4-00129-00032801-00033295 1949 during the 1950s and 1960s after
+DePHYg_2AB4-00130-00033296-00033490 defeat of the Kuomintang in the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00131-00033491-00033690 Civil War it was also referred to as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00132-00033691-00034114 Communist China or Red China to be
+DePHYg_2AB4-00133-00034115-00034426 differentiated from nationalist China or
+DePHYg_2AB4-00134-00034427-00034735 free China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00135-00034736-00034916 you
+DePHYg_2AB4-00136-00034917-00035419 topic history
+DePHYg_2AB4-00137-00035420-00035946 topic prehistory
+DePHYg_2AB4-00138-00035947-00036168 archeological evidence suggests that
+DePHYg_2AB4-00139-00036169-00036381 early hominids inhabited China between
+DePHYg_2AB4-00140-00036382-00036820 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00141-00036821-00037060 hominid fossils of Peking Man a homo
+DePHYg_2AB4-00142-00037061-00037287 erectus who used fire were discovered in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00143-00037288-00037495 a cave at Zuccotti and near Beijing they
+DePHYg_2AB4-00144-00037496-00037645 have been dated to between six hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00145-00037646-00037852 eighty thousand and seven hundred eighty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00146-00037853-00038137 thousand years ago the fossilized teeth
+DePHYg_2AB4-00147-00038138-00038500 of Homo sapiens dated to 125,000 to 80
+DePHYg_2AB4-00148-00038501-00038707 thousand years ago have been discovered
+DePHYg_2AB4-00149-00038708-00038937 in free and cave in Dao County Hunan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00150-00038938-00039237 Chinese proto-writing existed in jiahua
+DePHYg_2AB4-00151-00039238-00039664 around 7000 BCE dam ad around 6000 BCE
+DePHYg_2AB4-00152-00039665-00040054 Dadda Wan from five 800 five 400 BCE and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00153-00040055-00040192 bent though dating from the 5th
+DePHYg_2AB4-00154-00040193-00040483 millennium BCE some scholars have
+DePHYg_2AB4-00155-00040484-00040717 suggested that the gia who symbols 7th
+DePHYg_2AB4-00156-00040718-00040971 millennium BCE constituted the earliest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00157-00040972-00041362 Chinese writing system
+DePHYg_2AB4-00158-00041363-00041930 topic early dynastic rule
+DePHYg_2AB4-00159-00041931-00042170 according to Chinese tradition the first
+DePHYg_2AB4-00160-00042171-00042350 dynasty was the shock which emerged
+DePHYg_2AB4-00161-00042351-00042716 around 2100 BCE the dynasty was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00162-00042717-00042941 considered mythical by historians until
+DePHYg_2AB4-00163-00042942-00043145 scientific excavations found early
+DePHYg_2AB4-00164-00043146-00043373 Bronze Age sites at erlitou Henan in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00165-00043374-00043706 1959 it remains unclear whether these
+DePHYg_2AB4-00166-00043707-00043847 sites are the remains of the Shah
+DePHYg_2AB4-00167-00043848-00044048 dynasty or of another culture from the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00168-00044049-00044309 same period the succeeding Shang Dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00169-00044310-00044504 is the earliest to be confirmed by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00170-00044505-00044792 contemporary records the Shang ruled the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00171-00044793-00044963 plain of the Yellow River in eastern
+DePHYg_2AB4-00172-00044964-00045188 China from the 17th to the 11th century
+DePHYg_2AB4-00173-00045189-00045635 BCE their Oracle bone script from C 1500
+DePHYg_2AB4-00174-00045636-00045869 BCE represents the oldest form of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00175-00045870-00046049 Chinese writing yet found and as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00176-00046050-00046250 direct ancestor of modern Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00177-00046251-00046502 characters the Shang were conquered by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00178-00046503-00046724 the Jo who ruled between the 11th and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00179-00046725-00046955 5th centuries BCE though centralized
+DePHYg_2AB4-00180-00046956-00047165 authority was slowly eroded by feudal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00181-00047166-00047426 warlords many independent states
+DePHYg_2AB4-00182-00047427-00047603 eventually emerged from the weakened
+DePHYg_2AB4-00183-00047604-00047807 Zhuo state and continually waged war
+DePHYg_2AB4-00184-00047808-00048020 with each other in the 300-year Spring
+DePHYg_2AB4-00185-00048021-00048218 and Autumn Period only occasionally
+DePHYg_2AB4-00186-00048219-00048479 deferring to the Jo King by the time of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00187-00048480-00048674 the warring States period of the 5th 3rd
+DePHYg_2AB4-00188-00048675-00048941 centuries BCE there were seven powerful
+DePHYg_2AB4-00189-00048942-00049130 sovereign states in what is now China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00190-00049131-00049641 each with its own King Ministry and army
+DePHYg_2AB4-00191-00049642-00050169 topic Imperial China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00192-00050170-00050463 the warring States period ended in 221
+DePHYg_2AB4-00193-00050464-00050718 BCE after the state of Qin conquered the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00194-00050719-00050913 other six kingdoms and established the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00195-00050914-00051204 first unified Chinese state king Jeong
+DePHYg_2AB4-00196-00051204-00051392 of Qin proclaimed himself the first
+DePHYg_2AB4-00197-00051394-00051684 emperor of the Qin Dynasty he enacted
+DePHYg_2AB4-00198-00051685-00051879 Chin's legalist reforms throughout china
+DePHYg_2AB4-00199-00051879-00052101 notably the forced standardization of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00200-00052102-00052308 Chinese characters measurements road
+DePHYg_2AB4-00201-00052309-00052587 widths ie cart axles length and currency
+DePHYg_2AB4-00202-00052588-00052887 his dynasty also conquered the u tribes
+DePHYg_2AB4-00203-00052888-00053204 in Guang XI Guangdong and Vietnam the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00204-00053205-00053496 Qin Dynasty lasted only 15 years falling
+DePHYg_2AB4-00205-00053497-00053679 soon after the first Emperor's death as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00206-00053679-00053895 his harsh authoritarian policies led to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00207-00053896-00054072 widespread rebellion following a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00208-00054073-00054270 widespread civil war during which the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00209-00054271-00054489 Imperial library at Chen yang was burned
+DePHYg_2AB4-00210-00054490-00054708 the Han Dynasty emerged to rule China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00211-00054709-00055083 between 206 BCE and c220
+DePHYg_2AB4-00212-00055084-00055292 creating a cultural identity among its
+DePHYg_2AB4-00213-00055294-00055446 populace still remembered in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00214-00055447-00055698 ethnonym of the Han Chinese the Han
+DePHYg_2AB4-00215-00055699-00055884 expanded the Empire's territory
+DePHYg_2AB4-00216-00055885-00056103 considerably with military campaigns
+DePHYg_2AB4-00217-00056104-00056342 reaching Central Asia Mongolia South
+DePHYg_2AB4-00218-00056344-00056550 Korea and Yunnan and the recovery of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00219-00056551-00056751 Guangdong and northern Vietnam from nan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00220-00056752-00056778 ua
+DePHYg_2AB4-00221-00056779-00057048 Han involvement in Central Asia and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00222-00057049-00057252 sogdia helped establish the land route
+DePHYg_2AB4-00223-00057253-00057444 of the Silk Road replacing the earlier
+DePHYg_2AB4-00224-00057445-00057714 path over the Himalayas to India Han
+DePHYg_2AB4-00225-00057715-00057888 China gradually became the largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00226-00057889-00058074 economy of the ancient world
+DePHYg_2AB4-00227-00058075-00058229 despite the Hans initial
+DePHYg_2AB4-00228-00058230-00058407 decentralization and the official
+DePHYg_2AB4-00229-00058408-00058599 abandonment of the Qin philosophy of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00230-00058600-00058836 legalism in favor of Confucianism Qin's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00231-00058837-00059016 legalist institutions and policies
+DePHYg_2AB4-00232-00059016-00059214 continued to be employed by the Han
+DePHYg_2AB4-00233-00059215-00059516 government and its successors after the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00234-00059517-00059715 end of the Han Dynasty a period of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00235-00059716-00059913 strife known as three kingdoms followed
+DePHYg_2AB4-00236-00059914-00060063 whose central figures were later
+DePHYg_2AB4-00237-00060064-00060273 immortalized in one of the four classics
+DePHYg_2AB4-00238-00060274-00060573 of Chinese literature at its end Wei was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00239-00060574-00060776 swiftly overthrown by the Jin dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00240-00060777-00061050 the Jin felt a civil war upon the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00241-00061051-00061254 ascension of a developmentally disabled
+DePHYg_2AB4-00242-00061254-00061500 Emperor the five barbarians then invaded
+DePHYg_2AB4-00243-00061501-00061701 and ruled northern China as the sixteen
+DePHYg_2AB4-00244-00061702-00061986 states the shaunb a unified them as the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00245-00061987-00062160 Northern Wei whose Emperor shall when
+DePHYg_2AB4-00246-00062161-00062349 reversed his predecessors apartheid
+DePHYg_2AB4-00247-00062350-00062547 policies and enforced a drastic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00248-00062548-00062748 signification on his subjects largely
+DePHYg_2AB4-00249-00062749-00062964 integrating them into Chinese culture in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00250-00062965-00063252 the South the general Lu Yu secured the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00251-00063253-00063462 abdication of the Jin in favor of the Lu
+DePHYg_2AB4-00252-00063463-00063536 song
+DePHYg_2AB4-00253-00063537-00063758 the various successors of these states
+DePHYg_2AB4-00254-00063759-00063915 became known as the northern and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00255-00063916-00064091 southern dynasties with the two areas
+DePHYg_2AB4-00256-00064092-00064493 finally reunited by the sway in 581 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00257-00064494-00064676 sway restored the Han to power through
+DePHYg_2AB4-00258-00064677-00064877 China reformed its agriculture and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00259-00064878-00065105 economy constructed the Grand Canal and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00260-00065106-00065390 patronized Buddhism however they fell
+DePHYg_2AB4-00261-00065391-00065537 quickly when their conscription for
+DePHYg_2AB4-00262-00065538-00065765 Public Works in a failed war with Korea
+DePHYg_2AB4-00263-00065766-00065978 provoked widespread unrest under the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00264-00065979-00066171 succeeding Tang and Song dynasties
+DePHYg_2AB4-00265-00066172-00066434 Chinese economy technology and culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-00266-00066435-00066696 entered a golden age the Tang Empire
+DePHYg_2AB4-00267-00066697-00066911 returned control of the western regions
+DePHYg_2AB4-00268-00066912-00067073 and the Silk Road and made the capital
+DePHYg_2AB4-00269-00067074-00067327 Chang'an a cosmopolitan urban center
+DePHYg_2AB4-00270-00067328-00067610 however it was devastated and weakened
+DePHYg_2AB4-00271-00067611-00067754 by the end she rebellion in the eighth
+DePHYg_2AB4-00272-00067755-00068135 century in 907 the Tang disintegrated
+DePHYg_2AB4-00273-00068136-00068282 completely when the local military
+DePHYg_2AB4-00274-00068283-00068588 governors became uncover noble the Song
+DePHYg_2AB4-00275-00068589-00068813 Dynasty ended the separatist situation
+DePHYg_2AB4-00276-00068814-00069080 in 960 leading to a balance of power
+DePHYg_2AB4-00277-00069081-00069350 between the song and chiton liao the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00278-00069351-00069530 song was the first government in world
+DePHYg_2AB4-00279-00069531-00069728 history to issue paper money in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00280-00069729-00069929 first Chinese polity to establish a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00281-00069930-00070103 permanent standing Navy which was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00282-00070104-00070284 supported by the developed shipbuilding
+DePHYg_2AB4-00283-00070285-00070489 industry along with the sea trade
+DePHYg_2AB4-00284-00070490-00070775 between the 10th and 11th centuries the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00285-00070776-00071006 population of China doubled in size to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00286-00071007-00071246 around 100 million people mostly because
+DePHYg_2AB4-00287-00071247-00071474 of the expansion of rice cultivation in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00288-00071475-00071642 central and southern China and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00289-00071643-00071827 production of abundant food surpluses
+DePHYg_2AB4-00290-00071828-00072149 the Song Dynasty also saw a revival of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00291-00072150-00072356 Confucianism in response to the growth
+DePHYg_2AB4-00292-00072357-00072534 of Buddhism during the tang and a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00293-00072535-00072740 flourishing of philosophy in the arts as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00294-00072741-00072947 landscape art and porcelain were brought
+DePHYg_2AB4-00295-00072948-00073184 to new levels of maturity and complexity
+DePHYg_2AB4-00296-00073185-00073442 however the military weakness of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00297-00073443-00073640 song army was observed by the urge in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00298-00073641-00074027 Jin dynasty in 1127 Emperor huizong of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00299-00074028-00074207 song and the capital beyond Jean were
+DePHYg_2AB4-00300-00074208-00074480 captured during the Jin song wars the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00301-00074481-00074646 remnants of the song retreated to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00302-00074647-00074867 southern China the 13th century brought
+DePHYg_2AB4-00303-00074868-00075236 the Mongol conquest of China in 1271 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00304-00075237-00075413 Mongol leader Kublai Khan established
+DePHYg_2AB4-00305-00075414-00075671 the yuan dynasty the yuan conquered the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00306-00075672-00075973 last remnant of the Song Dynasty in 1279
+DePHYg_2AB4-00307-00075974-00076196 before the Mongol invasion the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00308-00076197-00076478 population of song China was 120 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00309-00076479-00076718 citizens this was reduced to 60 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00310-00076719-00076871 by the time of the census in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00311-00076872-00077125 thirteen-hundred a peasant named Zhu
+DePHYg_2AB4-00312-00077126-00077431 Yuanzhang overthrew the yuan in 1368 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00313-00077432-00077617 founded the Ming Dynasty as the Hongwu
+DePHYg_2AB4-00314-00077618-00077893 Emperor under the Ming Dynasty China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00315-00077894-00078106 enjoyed another Golden Age developing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00316-00078107-00078286 one of the strongest navies in the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-00317-00078287-00078503 and a rich and prosperous economy amid a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00318-00078504-00078761 flourishing of art and culture it was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00319-00078762-00078959 during this period that Jung he led the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00320-00078960-00079121 Ming treasure voyages throughout the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00321-00079122-00079346 world reaching as far as Africa in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00322-00079347-00079549 early years of the Ming Dynasty China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00323-00079550-00079724 capital was moved from nanjing to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00324-00079725-00079991 Beijing with the budding of capitalism
+DePHYg_2AB4-00325-00079992-00080182 philosophers such as Wang Yang Ming
+DePHYg_2AB4-00326-00080183-00080350 further critiqued and expanded
+DePHYg_2AB4-00327-00080351-00080546 neo-confucianism with concepts of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00328-00080547-00080747 individualism and equality of four
+DePHYg_2AB4-00329-00080748-00081055 occupations the scholar official stratum
+DePHYg_2AB4-00330-00081056-00081266 became a supporting force of Industry
+DePHYg_2AB4-00331-00081267-00081428 and Commerce in the tax boycott
+DePHYg_2AB4-00332-00081429-00081586 movements which together with the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00333-00081587-00081781 famines and defense against Japanese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00334-00081782-00082142 invasions of Korea 1592 298 and Manchu
+DePHYg_2AB4-00335-00082143-00082351 invasions led to an exhausted Treasury
+DePHYg_2AB4-00336-00082352-00082634 in 1644 Beijing was captured by a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00337-00082635-00082855 coalition of peasant rebel forces led by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00338-00082856-00083123 Li Zi Chang the Chong Gen Emperor
+DePHYg_2AB4-00339-00083124-00083372 committed suicide when the city fell the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00340-00083373-00083585 Manchu Qing Dynasty then allied with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00341-00083586-00083776 ming dynasty general wu sangui
+DePHYg_2AB4-00342-00083777-00084013 overthrew lee's short-lived shun dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00343-00084014-00084187 and subsequently seized control of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00344-00084188-00084406 beijing which became the new capital of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00345-00084407-00084782 the qing dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00346-00084783-00085336 topic end of dynastic rule
+DePHYg_2AB4-00347-00085337-00085699 the Ching dynasty which lasted from 1644
+DePHYg_2AB4-00348-00085700-00085963 until 1912 was the last imperial dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00349-00085964-00086350 of China its conquest of the mane 16 18
+DePHYg_2AB4-00350-00086351-00086692 to 16 80 cost 25 million lives and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00351-00086693-00086890 economy of China shrank drastically
+DePHYg_2AB4-00352-00086891-00087126 after the southern Ming ended the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00353-00087127-00087307 further conquest of the dzungar Khan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00354-00087308-00087496 date added Mongolia Tibet and Xinjiang
+DePHYg_2AB4-00355-00087497-00087847 to the Empire the centralized autocracy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00356-00087848-00088021 was strengthened to crack down on Andy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00357-00088022-00088189 King sentiment with the policy of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00358-00088190-00088378 valuing agriculture and restraining
+DePHYg_2AB4-00359-00088379-00088650 commerce the heigen SI ban an
+DePHYg_2AB4-00360-00088651-00088897 ideological control is represented by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00361-00088898-00089122 the literary inquisition causing social
+DePHYg_2AB4-00362-00089123-00089395 and technological stagnation in the mid
+DePHYg_2AB4-00363-00089396-00089644 19th century the dynasty experienced
+DePHYg_2AB4-00364-00089645-00089854 Western imperialism in the opium wars
+DePHYg_2AB4-00365-00089855-00090145 with Britain and France China was forced
+DePHYg_2AB4-00366-00090146-00090355 to pay compensation open treaty ports
+DePHYg_2AB4-00367-00090356-00090595 allow extraterritoriality for foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-00368-00090596-00090775 nationals and cede Hong Kong to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00369-00090776-00091054 British under the 1842 Treaty of Nanking
+DePHYg_2AB4-00370-00091055-00091326 the first of the unequal treaties the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00371-00091327-00091669 first sino-japanese war 1894 to 95
+DePHYg_2AB4-00372-00091670-00091873 resulted in Qing China's loss of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00373-00091874-00092056 influence in the Korean Peninsula as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00374-00092057-00092282 well as the Cession of Taiwan to Japan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00375-00092283-00092542 the Ching dynasty also began
+DePHYg_2AB4-00376-00092543-00092757 experiencing internal unrest in which
+DePHYg_2AB4-00377-00092758-00092929 tens of millions of people died
+DePHYg_2AB4-00378-00092930-00093148 especially in the white lotus rebellion
+DePHYg_2AB4-00379-00093149-00093319 the failed Taiping rebellion that
+DePHYg_2AB4-00380-00093320-00093576 ravaged southern China in the 1850s and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00381-00093577-00094003 1860s and the Dungan revolt 1862 to 77
+DePHYg_2AB4-00382-00094004-00094288 in the northwest the initial success of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00383-00094289-00094438 the self strengthening movement of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00384-00094439-00094687 1860s was frustrated by a series of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00385-00094688-00094932 military defeats in the 1880s and 1890s
+DePHYg_2AB4-00386-00094933-00095326 in the 19th century the great Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00387-00095327-00095599 diaspora began losses due to emigration
+DePHYg_2AB4-00388-00095600-00095803 were added to by conflicts and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00389-00095804-00095974 catastrophes such as the northern
+DePHYg_2AB4-00390-00095975-00096334 Chinese Famine of 1876 to 79 in which
+DePHYg_2AB4-00391-00096335-00096541 between nine and thirteen million people
+DePHYg_2AB4-00392-00096542-00096805 died the Guangxu Emperor drafted a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00393-00096806-00097069 reform plan in 1898 to establish a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00394-00097070-00097303 modern constitutional monarchy but these
+DePHYg_2AB4-00395-00097304-00097462 plans were thwarted by the Empress
+DePHYg_2AB4-00396-00097463-00097828 Dowager Cixi the ill-fated anti-foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-00397-00097829-00098185 Boxer Rebellion of 1899 to 1901 further
+DePHYg_2AB4-00398-00098186-00098497 weakened the dynasty although Cixi
+DePHYg_2AB4-00399-00098498-00098717 sponsored a program of reforms
+DePHYg_2AB4-00400-00098718-00098993 sin-hye revolution of 1911 12 brought an
+DePHYg_2AB4-00401-00098994-00099203 end to the ching dynasty and established
+DePHYg_2AB4-00402-00099204-00099592 the Republic of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00403-00099593-00100351 topic Republic of China 1912 to 1949
+DePHYg_2AB4-00404-00100352-00100690 on the 1st of January 1912 the Republic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00405-00100691-00100909 of China was established and Sun yat-sen
+DePHYg_2AB4-00406-00100910-00101194 of the Kuomintang the KMT or Nationalist
+DePHYg_2AB4-00407-00101195-00101365 Party was proclaimed provisional
+DePHYg_2AB4-00408-00101366-00101644 president however the presidency was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00409-00101645-00101866 later given to yuan shikai a former
+DePHYg_2AB4-00410-00101867-00102121 Ching general who in 1915 proclaimed
+DePHYg_2AB4-00411-00102122-00102385 himself emperor of China in the face of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00412-00102386-00102631 popular condemnation and opposition from
+DePHYg_2AB4-00413-00102632-00102829 his own Beiyang army he was forced to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00414-00102830-00103051 abdicate and re-establish the Republic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00415-00103052-00103363 after Yuan Shikai death in 1916 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00416-00103364-00103591 was politically fragmented its
+DePHYg_2AB4-00417-00103592-00103750 beijing-based government was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00418-00103751-00103975 internationally recognized but virtually
+DePHYg_2AB4-00419-00103976-00104182 powerless regional warlords controlled
+DePHYg_2AB4-00420-00104183-00104488 most of its territory in the late 1920s
+DePHYg_2AB4-00421-00104489-00104733 the Kuomintang under Chiang kai-shek
+DePHYg_2AB4-00422-00104734-00104920 the then principal of the Republic of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00423-00104921-00105135 China military academy was able to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00424-00105136-00105298 reunify the country under its own
+DePHYg_2AB4-00425-00105299-00105520 control with a series of deft military
+DePHYg_2AB4-00426-00105521-00105676 and political maneuverings known
+DePHYg_2AB4-00427-00105677-00105858 collectively as the northern expedition
+DePHYg_2AB4-00428-00105858-00106099 the Kuomintang moved the nation's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00429-00106100-00106291 capital to Nanjing and implemented
+DePHYg_2AB4-00430-00106292-00106603 political tutelage an intermediate stage
+DePHYg_2AB4-00431-00106604-00106825 of political development outlined in sun
+DePHYg_2AB4-00432-00106826-00107077 yat-sen sanmon program for transforming
+DePHYg_2AB4-00433-00107078-00107374 China into a modern democratic state the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00434-00107375-00107569 political division in China made it
+DePHYg_2AB4-00435-00107570-00107722 difficult for Chiang to battle the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00436-00107723-00107950 Communist People's Liberation Army PLA
+DePHYg_2AB4-00437-00107951-00108166 against whom the Kuomintang had been
+DePHYg_2AB4-00438-00108167-00108445 warring since 1927 in the Chinese Civil
+DePHYg_2AB4-00439-00108446-00108742 War this war continued successfully for
+DePHYg_2AB4-00440-00108743-00108976 the Kuomintang especially after the PLA
+DePHYg_2AB4-00441-00108977-00109132 retreated in the long march until
+DePHYg_2AB4-00442-00109133-00109423 Japanese aggression in the 1936 xian
+DePHYg_2AB4-00443-00109424-00109594 incident forced chang to confront
+DePHYg_2AB4-00444-00109595-00109884 imperial japan the second sino-japanese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00445-00109885-00110358 war 1937 to 1945 a theater of world war
+DePHYg_2AB4-00446-00110359-00110590 ii forced an uneasy alliance between the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00447-00110591-00110917 Kuomintang and the pla japanese forces
+DePHYg_2AB4-00448-00110918-00111058 committed numerous war atrocities
+DePHYg_2AB4-00449-00111058-00111307 against the civilian population in all
+DePHYg_2AB4-00450-00111308-00111565 as many as 20 million Chinese civilians
+DePHYg_2AB4-00451-00111566-00111916 died an estimated 200,000 Chinese were
+DePHYg_2AB4-00452-00111917-00112117 massacred in the city of Monge alone
+DePHYg_2AB4-00453-00112118-00112372 during the Japanese occupation during
+DePHYg_2AB4-00454-00112373-00112648 the war China along with the UK the US
+DePHYg_2AB4-00455-00112649-00112852 and the Soviet Union were referred to as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00456-00112853-00113143 trustee ship of the powerful and were
+DePHYg_2AB4-00457-00113144-00113467 recognized as the Allied Big Four in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00458-00113468-00113701 Declaration by United Nations
+DePHYg_2AB4-00459-00113702-00113878 along with the other three great powers
+DePHYg_2AB4-00460-00113879-00114094 China was one of the four major allies
+DePHYg_2AB4-00461-00114095-00114268 of World War two and was later
+DePHYg_2AB4-00462-00114269-00114454 considered one of the primary Victor's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00463-00114455-00114703 in the war after the surrender of Japan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00464-00114704-00115030 in 1945 Taiwan including the pescadores
+DePHYg_2AB4-00465-00115031-00115345 was returned to Chinese control China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00466-00115346-00115588 emerged victorious but war ravaged and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00467-00115589-00115804 financially drained the continued
+DePHYg_2AB4-00468-00115805-00115999 distrust between the Kuomintang and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00469-00116000-00116170 Communists led to the resumption of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00470-00116171-00116443 civil war constitutional rule was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00471-00116444-00116719 established in 1947 but because of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00472-00116720-00116929 ongoing unrest many provisions of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00473-00116930-00117139 ROC Constitution were never implemented
+DePHYg_2AB4-00474-00117140-00117508 in mainland China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00475-00117508-00117883 topic People's Republic of China 1949
+DePHYg_2AB4-00476-00117884-00118250 present
+DePHYg_2AB4-00477-00118251-00118496 major combat in the Chinese Civil War
+DePHYg_2AB4-00478-00118497-00118790 ended in 1949 with the Communist Party
+DePHYg_2AB4-00479-00118791-00119024 in control of most of mainland China and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00480-00119025-00119198 the Kuomintang retreating offshore
+DePHYg_2AB4-00481-00119199-00119405 reducing the rocks territory to only
+DePHYg_2AB4-00482-00119406-00119594 Taiwan Hainan and their surrounding
+DePHYg_2AB4-00483-00119595-00119957 Islands on the 21st of September 1949
+DePHYg_2AB4-00484-00119958-00120188 Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong
+DePHYg_2AB4-00485-00120189-00120368 proclaimed the establishment of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00486-00120369-00120620 People's Republic of China this was
+DePHYg_2AB4-00487-00120621-00120803 followed by a mass celebration in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00488-00120804-00120971 Tiananmen Square on the 1st of October
+DePHYg_2AB4-00489-00120972-00121186 which became the new country's first
+DePHYg_2AB4-00490-00121188-00121517 national day in 1950 the People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00491-00121518-00121715 Liberation Army succeeded in capturing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00492-00121716-00121922 Hainan from the ROC and incorporating
+DePHYg_2AB4-00493-00121923-00122201 Tibet however remaining Kuomintang
+DePHYg_2AB4-00494-00122202-00122417 forces continued to wage an insurgency
+DePHYg_2AB4-00495-00122418-00122680 in western China throughout the 1950s in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00496-00122681-00122975 modern US history studies the founding
+DePHYg_2AB4-00497-00122976-00123259 of PRC China is often termed as the loss
+DePHYg_2AB4-00498-00123260-00123593 of China as reflected in US state policy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00499-00123594-00123776 documents of the time which thinkers
+DePHYg_2AB4-00500-00123777-00123968 such as Noam Chomsky call the beginning
+DePHYg_2AB4-00501-00123969-00124301 of McCarthyism the regime consolidated
+DePHYg_2AB4-00502-00124302-00124478 its popularity among the peasants
+DePHYg_2AB4-00503-00124479-00124658 through land reform which resulted in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00504-00124658-00124850 the execution of between one and two
+DePHYg_2AB4-00505-00124851-00125132 million landlords China developed an
+DePHYg_2AB4-00506-00125133-00125330 independent industrial system and its
+DePHYg_2AB4-00507-00125331-00125540 own nuclear weapons the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00508-00125541-00125749 population almost doubled from around
+DePHYg_2AB4-00509-00125750-00126041 550 million to over 900 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00510-00126042-00126290 however the Great Leap Forward a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00511-00126291-00126533 large-scale economic and social reform
+DePHYg_2AB4-00512-00126533-00126773 project resulted in an estimated forty
+DePHYg_2AB4-00513-00126774-00127027 five million deaths between 1958 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00514-00127028-00127529 1961 mostly from starvation in 1966 Mao
+DePHYg_2AB4-00515-00127530-00127682 and his allies launched the Cultural
+DePHYg_2AB4-00516-00127683-00127889 Revolution sparking a decade of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00517-00127890-00128078 political recrimination and social
+DePHYg_2AB4-00518-00128079-00128236 upheaval which lasted until Mao's death
+DePHYg_2AB4-00519-00128238-00128801 in 1976 in October 1971 the PRC replaced
+DePHYg_2AB4-00520-00128802-00128996 the Republic of China in the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-00521-00128997-00129182 Nations and took its seat as a permanent
+DePHYg_2AB4-00522-00129183-00129374 member of the Security Council after
+DePHYg_2AB4-00523-00129375-00129583 Mao's death the Gang of Four was quickly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00524-00129584-00129779 arrested and held responsible for the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00525-00129780-00130058 excesses of the Cultural Revolution Deng
+DePHYg_2AB4-00526-00130058-00130328 Xiaoping took power in 1978 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00527-00130329-00130565 instituted significant economic reforms
+DePHYg_2AB4-00528-00130566-00130796 the Communist Party loosened
+DePHYg_2AB4-00529-00130797-00130984 governmental control over citizens
+DePHYg_2AB4-00530-00130985-00131171 personal lives and the communes were
+DePHYg_2AB4-00531-00131172-00131366 gradually disbanded in favor of working
+DePHYg_2AB4-00532-00131367-00131566 contracted to households
+DePHYg_2AB4-00533-00131567-00131779 this marked China's transition from a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00534-00131780-00131995 planned economy to a mixed economy with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00535-00131996-00132207 an increasingly open market environment
+DePHYg_2AB4-00536-00132208-00132499 China adopted its current constitution
+DePHYg_2AB4-00537-00132500-00132937 on the 4th of December 1982 in 1989 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00538-00132938-00133150 violent suppression of student protests
+DePHYg_2AB4-00539-00133151-00133336 in Tiananmen Square brought sanctions
+DePHYg_2AB4-00540-00133337-00133498 against the Chinese government from
+DePHYg_2AB4-00541-00133499-00133729 various countries Jiang Zemin leepung
+DePHYg_2AB4-00542-00133730-00133915 and Zhu Rongji led the nation in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00543-00133916-00134251 1990s under their administration China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00544-00134252-00134470 economic performance pulled an estimated
+DePHYg_2AB4-00545-00134471-00134752 150 million peasants out of poverty and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00546-00134753-00134923 sustained an average annual gross
+DePHYg_2AB4-00547-00134924-00135157 domestic product growth rate of 11 point
+DePHYg_2AB4-00548-00135158-00135430 2 percent the country formally joined
+DePHYg_2AB4-00549-00135431-00135697 the World Trade Organization in 2001 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00550-00135698-00135838 maintained its high rate of economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00551-00135839-00136053 growth under who Jintao and Wen Jiabao
+DePHYg_2AB4-00552-00136054-00136420 leadership in the 2000s however rapid
+DePHYg_2AB4-00553-00136421-00136615 growth also severely impacted the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00554-00136616-00136816 country's resources and environment and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00555-00136817-00137110 caused major social displacement living
+DePHYg_2AB4-00556-00137111-00137293 standards continued to improve rapidly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00557-00137294-00137542 despite the late 2000s recession but
+DePHYg_2AB4-00558-00137543-00137743 centralized political control remained
+DePHYg_2AB4-00559-00137744-00137932 tight preparations for a decadal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00560-00137933-00138118 Communist Party leadership change in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00561-00138119-00138310 2012 were marked by factional disputes
+DePHYg_2AB4-00562-00138311-00138616 and political scandals during China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00563-00138617-00138874 18th national Communist Party Congress
+DePHYg_2AB4-00564-00138875-00139141 in November 2012 who Jintao was replaced
+DePHYg_2AB4-00565-00139142-00139348 as general secretary of the communist
+DePHYg_2AB4-00566-00139349-00139672 party by Xi Jinping under XI the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00567-00139673-00139891 government began large-scale efforts to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00568-00139892-00140071 reform its economy which has suffered
+DePHYg_2AB4-00569-00140072-00140233 from structural instabilities and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00570-00140234-00140542 slowing growth the XI Li administration
+DePHYg_2AB4-00571-00140543-00140728 also announced major reforms to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00572-00140729-00141291 one-child policy in prison system
+DePHYg_2AB4-00573-00141292-00141598 topic geography
+DePHYg_2AB4-00574-00141599-00141766 you
+DePHYg_2AB4-00575-00141767-00142003 China's landscape is vast and diverse
+DePHYg_2AB4-00576-00142004-00142240 ranging from the Gobi and Taklamakan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00577-00142241-00142423 desert sin the arid North to subtropical
+DePHYg_2AB4-00578-00142424-00142717 forests in the wetter south the Himalaya
+DePHYg_2AB4-00579-00142718-00142984 Karakoram Pamir and tian shan mountain
+DePHYg_2AB4-00580-00142985-00143191 ranges separate China from much of South
+DePHYg_2AB4-00581-00143192-00143470 and Central Asia the Yangtze and yellow
+DePHYg_2AB4-00582-00143471-00143680 rivers the 3rd and 6th longest in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00583-00143681-00143902 world respectively run from the Tibetan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00584-00143903-00144121 Plateau to the densely populated eastern
+DePHYg_2AB4-00585-00144122-00144184 seaboard
+DePHYg_2AB4-00586-00144185-00144436 China's coastline along the Pacific
+DePHYg_2AB4-00587-00144437-00144817 Ocean as 14,500 kilometers 9,000 miles
+DePHYg_2AB4-00588-00144818-00145054 long and is bounded by the Bohai yellow
+DePHYg_2AB4-00589-00145055-00145360 East China and South China Seas China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00590-00145361-00145534 connects through the Kazakh border to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00591-00145535-00145699 the Eurasian steppe which has been an
+DePHYg_2AB4-00592-00145700-00145909 artery of communication between East and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00593-00145910-00146077 West since the Neolithic through the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00594-00146078-00146218 steppe route the ancestor of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00595-00146219-00146690 terrestrial Silk Roads
+DePHYg_2AB4-00596-00146691-00147183 topic landscape and climate
+DePHYg_2AB4-00597-00147184-00147416 the territory of China lies between
+DePHYg_2AB4-00598-00147417-00147693 latitudes 18 degrees and 54 degrees
+DePHYg_2AB4-00599-00147694-00148008 north and longitude 73 degrees and 135
+DePHYg_2AB4-00600-00148009-00148275 degrees east China's landscapes vary
+DePHYg_2AB4-00601-00148276-00148485 significantly across its vast width in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00602-00148486-00148739 the east along the shores of the Yellow
+DePHYg_2AB4-00603-00148740-00148926 Sea and the East China Sea there are
+DePHYg_2AB4-00604-00148927-00149157 extensive and densely populated alluvial
+DePHYg_2AB4-00605-00149158-00149325 Plains while on the edges of the inner
+DePHYg_2AB4-00606-00149326-00149523 Mongolian plateau in the north broad
+DePHYg_2AB4-00607-00149524-00149666 grasslands predominate
+DePHYg_2AB4-00608-00149667-00149964 southern China is dominated by hills and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00609-00149965-00150147 low mountain ranges while the central
+DePHYg_2AB4-00610-00150148-00150341 East hosts the Delta's of China's two
+DePHYg_2AB4-00611-00150342-00150534 major rivers the Yellow River and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00612-00150535-00150819 Yangtze River other major rivers include
+DePHYg_2AB4-00613-00150820-00151158 the shi mekong Brahmaputra and a more to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00614-00151159-00151379 the west sit major mountain ranges most
+DePHYg_2AB4-00615-00151380-00151652 notably the himalayas high plateaus
+DePHYg_2AB4-00616-00151653-00151853 feature among the more arid landscapes
+DePHYg_2AB4-00617-00151854-00152063 of the north such as the Taklamakan and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00618-00152064-00152283 the gobi desert the world's highest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00619-00152284-00152690 point Mount Everest 8,848 meters lies on
+DePHYg_2AB4-00620-00152691-00152961 the sino Nepalese border the country's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00621-00152962-00153128 lowest point and the world's third
+DePHYg_2AB4-00622-00153129-00153341 lowest is the dried lake bed of aiding
+DePHYg_2AB4-00623-00153342-00153651 lake - 154 meters in the turpan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00624-00153652-00153837 depression china's climate is mainly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00625-00153838-00154035 dominated by dry seasons and wet
+DePHYg_2AB4-00626-00154036-00154103 monsoons
+DePHYg_2AB4-00627-00154104-00154272 which lead to pronounced temperature
+DePHYg_2AB4-00628-00154273-00154470 differences between winter and summer in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00629-00154471-00154601 the winter
+DePHYg_2AB4-00630-00154602-00154806 northern winds coming from high latitude
+DePHYg_2AB4-00631-00154807-00155010 areas are cold and dry in summer
+DePHYg_2AB4-00632-00155011-00155220 southern winds from coastal areas at
+DePHYg_2AB4-00633-00155221-00155487 lower latitudes are warm and moist the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00634-00155488-00155682 climate in China differs from region to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00635-00155683-00155871 region because of the country's highly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00636-00155872-00156188 complex topography a major environmental
+DePHYg_2AB4-00637-00156189-00156404 issue in China as the continued
+DePHYg_2AB4-00638-00156405-00156624 expansion of its deserts particularly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00639-00156625-00156728 the Gobi Desert
+DePHYg_2AB4-00640-00156729-00156981 although barrier tree lines planted
+DePHYg_2AB4-00641-00156982-00157194 since the 1970s have reduced the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00642-00157195-00157395 frequency of sandstorms prolonged
+DePHYg_2AB4-00643-00157396-00157620 droughts and poor agricultural practices
+DePHYg_2AB4-00644-00157621-00157821 have resulted in dust storms plaguing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00645-00157822-00158003 northern China each spring which then
+DePHYg_2AB4-00646-00158004-00158165 spread to other parts of East Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00647-00158166-00158460 including Korea and Japan China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00648-00158461-00158728 environmental watchdog Seba stated in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00649-00158729-00159036 2007 that China is losing 4,000 square
+DePHYg_2AB4-00650-00159037-00159348 kilometres 1,500 square miles per year
+DePHYg_2AB4-00651-00159349-00159618 to desert if ocation water quality
+DePHYg_2AB4-00652-00159619-00159825 erosion and pollution control have
+DePHYg_2AB4-00653-00159826-00160008 become important issues in China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00654-00160009-00160277 relations with other countries melting
+DePHYg_2AB4-00655-00160278-00160427 glaciers in the Himalayas could
+DePHYg_2AB4-00656-00160428-00160577 potentially lead to water
+DePHYg_2AB4-00657-00160578-00160743 shortages for hundreds of millions of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00658-00160744-00161049 people
+DePHYg_2AB4-00659-00161050-00161549 topic biodiversity
+DePHYg_2AB4-00660-00161550-00161809 China is one of 17 mega-diverse
+DePHYg_2AB4-00661-00161810-00162022 countries lying in two of the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00662-00162023-00162244 major eco zones the Paley Arctic in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00663-00162245-00162540 Indo Malaya by one measure China has
+DePHYg_2AB4-00664-00162541-00162750 over thirty four thousand six hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00665-00162751-00162958 eighty seven species of animals and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00666-00162959-00163144 vascular plants making it the third most
+DePHYg_2AB4-00667-00163145-00163381 bio diverse country in the world after
+DePHYg_2AB4-00668-00163382-00163650 Brazil and Colombia the country signed
+DePHYg_2AB4-00669-00163651-00163839 the Rio de Janeiro Convention on
+DePHYg_2AB4-00670-00163840-00164088 Biological Diversity on the 11th of June
+DePHYg_2AB4-00671-00164089-00164332 1992 and became a party to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00672-00164333-00164703 Convention on the 5th of January 1993 it
+DePHYg_2AB4-00673-00164704-00164935 later produced a national biodiversity
+DePHYg_2AB4-00674-00164936-00165136 strategy and action plan with one
+DePHYg_2AB4-00675-00165137-00165291 revision that was received by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00676-00165292-00165568 Convention on the 21st of September 2010
+DePHYg_2AB4-00677-00165569-00165915 China is home to at least 551 species of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00678-00165916-00166132 mammals the third highest such number in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00679-00166133-00166245 the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-00680-00166246-00166708 1221 species of birds ate 424 species of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00681-00166709-00167086 reptiles 7 and 333 species of amphibians
+DePHYg_2AB4-00682-00167087-00167439 7th wildlife in China share habitat with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00683-00167440-00167625 and bear acute pressure from the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00684-00167626-00167928 largest population of Homo sapiens at
+DePHYg_2AB4-00685-00167929-00168211 least 840 animal species are threatened
+DePHYg_2AB4-00686-00168212-00168409 vulnerable or in danger of local
+DePHYg_2AB4-00687-00168410-00168634 extinction in China due mainly to human
+DePHYg_2AB4-00688-00168635-00168819 activity such as habitat destruction
+DePHYg_2AB4-00689-00168820-00169081 pollution and poaching for food fur and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00690-00169082-00169254 ingredients for traditional Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00691-00169255-00169515 medicine endangered wildlife is
+DePHYg_2AB4-00692-00169516-00169791 protected by law and as of 2005 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00693-00169792-00170146 country has over 2349 nature reserves
+DePHYg_2AB4-00694-00170147-00170562 covering a total area of 149.95 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00695-00170563-00170818 hectares 15 percent of China's total
+DePHYg_2AB4-00696-00170819-00171094 land area the baiji has recently been
+DePHYg_2AB4-00697-00171095-00171489 confirmed extinct China has over 32,000
+DePHYg_2AB4-00698-00171490-00171699 species of vascular plants and is home
+DePHYg_2AB4-00699-00171700-00171975 to a variety of forest types cold
+DePHYg_2AB4-00700-00171976-00172171 coniferous forests predominate in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00701-00172172-00172362 north of the country supporting animal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00702-00172363-00172566 species such as moose an Asian black
+DePHYg_2AB4-00703-00172567-00172850 bear along with over 120 bird species
+DePHYg_2AB4-00704-00172851-00173163 the understory of moist conifer forests
+DePHYg_2AB4-00705-00173164-00173398 may contain thickets of bamboo in higher
+DePHYg_2AB4-00706-00173399-00173625 montane stands of juniper and you the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00707-00173626-00173847 bamboo is replaced by rhododendrons
+DePHYg_2AB4-00708-00173848-00174070 subtropical forests which are
+DePHYg_2AB4-00709-00174071-00174223 predominant in central and southern
+DePHYg_2AB4-00710-00174224-00174448 China support as many as one hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00711-00174449-00174689 forty six thousand species of flora
+DePHYg_2AB4-00712-00174690-00174838 tropical and sea
+DePHYg_2AB4-00713-00174839-00175048 rainforests though confined to Yunnan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00714-00175049-00175246 and Hainan Island contain a quarter of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00715-00175247-00175417 all the animal and plant species found
+DePHYg_2AB4-00716-00175418-00175789 in China China has over 10,000 recorded
+DePHYg_2AB4-00717-00175790-00175990 species of fungi and of them nearly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00718-00175991-00176470 6,000 or higher fungi
+DePHYg_2AB4-00719-00176471-00177005 topic environmental issues
+DePHYg_2AB4-00720-00177006-00177248 in recent decades China has suffered
+DePHYg_2AB4-00721-00177249-00177425 from severe environmental deterioration
+DePHYg_2AB4-00722-00177426-00177743 and pollution while regulations such as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00723-00177744-00178040 the 1979 environmental protection law
+DePHYg_2AB4-00724-00178041-00178211 are fairly stringent they are poorly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00725-00178212-00178355 enforced as they are frequently
+DePHYg_2AB4-00726-00178356-00178571 disregarded by local communities and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00727-00178572-00178769 government officials in favor of rapid
+DePHYg_2AB4-00728-00178770-00179054 economic development urban air pollution
+DePHYg_2AB4-00729-00179055-00179231 as a severe health issue in the country
+DePHYg_2AB4-00730-00179232-00179576 the World Bank estimated in 2013 that 16
+DePHYg_2AB4-00731-00179577-00179780 of the world's 20 most polluted cities
+DePHYg_2AB4-00732-00179781-00180056 are located in China and China is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00733-00180057-00180185 country with the highest death toll
+DePHYg_2AB4-00734-00180186-00180542 because of air pollution there are 1.1 4
+DePHYg_2AB4-00735-00180543-00180740 million deaths caused by exposure to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00736-00180741-00180995 ambient air pollution china is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00737-00180996-00181223 world's largest carbon dioxide emitter
+DePHYg_2AB4-00738-00181224-00181469 the country also has significant water
+DePHYg_2AB4-00739-00181470-00181736 pollution problems 40% of China's rivers
+DePHYg_2AB4-00740-00181737-00181937 had been polluted by industrial and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00741-00181938-00182162 agricultural waste by late 2011
+DePHYg_2AB4-00742-00182163-00182462 in 2014 the internal freshwater
+DePHYg_2AB4-00743-00182463-00182725 resources per capita of China reduced to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00744-00182726-00183077 2062 cubic meters and it was below 500
+DePHYg_2AB4-00745-00183078-00183245 cubic meters in the North China Plain
+DePHYg_2AB4-00746-00183246-00183626 while 5920 cubic meters in the world in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00747-00183627-00183806 China heavy metals also caused
+DePHYg_2AB4-00748-00183807-00184070 environmental pollution heavy metal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00749-00184071-00184262 pollution as an inorganic chemical
+DePHYg_2AB4-00750-00184263-00184490 hazard which is mainly caused by lead PB
+DePHYg_2AB4-00751-00184491-00184886 chromium CR arsenic as cadmium C D
+DePHYg_2AB4-00752-00184887-00185390 mercury HG zinc Zn copper Cu cobalt CO
+DePHYg_2AB4-00753-00185391-00185738 and nickel me five metals among them PB
+DePHYg_2AB4-00754-00185739-00186116 CR as C D and H G are the key heavy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00755-00186117-00186257 metal pollutants in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00756-00186258-00186506 heavy metal pollutants mainly come from
+DePHYg_2AB4-00757-00186507-00186704 mining sewage irrigation the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00758-00186705-00186869 manufacturing of metal containing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00759-00186870-00187073 products and other related production
+DePHYg_2AB4-00760-00187074-00187343 activities high level of heavy metal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00761-00187344-00187520 exposure can also cause permanent
+DePHYg_2AB4-00762-00187521-00187688 intellectual and developmental
+DePHYg_2AB4-00763-00187689-00187892 disabilities including reading and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00764-00187893-00188066 learning disabilities behavioral
+DePHYg_2AB4-00765-00188067-00188321 problems hearing loss attention problems
+DePHYg_2AB4-00766-00188322-00188498 and disruption in the development of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00767-00188499-00188756 visual and motor function according to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00768-00188757-00188930 the data of a national census of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00769-00188931-00189164 pollution China has more than 1.5
+DePHYg_2AB4-00770-00189165-00189379 million sites of heavy metals exposure
+DePHYg_2AB4-00771-00189380-00189668 the total volume of discharged heavy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00772-00189669-00189905 metals in the waste water waste gas and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00773-00189906-00190154 solid wastes are around 900,000 tons
+DePHYg_2AB4-00774-00190155-00190389 each year from 2005 to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00775-00190390-00190596 eleven however China is the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00776-00190597-00190806 leading investor in renewable energy in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00777-00190807-00191046 its commercialization with 52 billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-00778-00191047-00191301 dollars invested in 2011 alone it is a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00779-00191302-00191523 major manufacturer of renewable energy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00780-00191524-00191715 technologies and invests heavily in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00781-00191716-00192039 local scale renewable energy projects by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00782-00192040-00192312 2015 over twenty four percent of China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00783-00192313-00192471 energy was derived from renewable
+DePHYg_2AB4-00784-00192472-00192672 sources while most notably from
+DePHYg_2AB4-00785-00192673-00192900 hydroelectric power a total installed
+DePHYg_2AB4-00786-00192901-00193215 capacity of 197 gigawatts makes China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00787-00193216-00193446 the largest hydroelectric power producer
+DePHYg_2AB4-00788-00193447-00193713 in the world China also has the largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00789-00193714-00193914 power capacity of installed solar
+DePHYg_2AB4-00790-00193915-00194139 photovoltaics system and wind power
+DePHYg_2AB4-00791-00194140-00194484 system in the world in 2011 the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00792-00194485-00194649 government announced plans to invest
+DePHYg_2AB4-00793-00194650-00194988 four trillion yuan 619 billion dollars
+DePHYg_2AB4-00794-00194989-00195194 in water infrastructure and desalination
+DePHYg_2AB4-00795-00195195-00195447 projects over a 10-year period into
+DePHYg_2AB4-00796-00195448-00195591 complete construction of a flood
+DePHYg_2AB4-00797-00195592-00195780 prevention and anti drought system by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00798-00195781-00196218 2020 in 2013 China began a five-year two
+DePHYg_2AB4-00799-00196219-00196413 hundred seventy seven billion dollars
+DePHYg_2AB4-00800-00196414-00196562 effort to reduce air pollution
+DePHYg_2AB4-00801-00196563-00197049 particularly in the north of the country
+DePHYg_2AB4-00802-00197050-00197602 topic political geography
+DePHYg_2AB4-00803-00197603-00197848 the People's Republic of China is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00804-00197849-00198044 second-largest country in the world by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00805-00198045-00198269 land area after Russia and is either the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00806-00198270-00198478 third or fourth largest by total area
+DePHYg_2AB4-00807-00198479-00198727 after Russia Canada and depending on the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00808-00198728-00198932 definition of total area the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-00809-00198933-00199216 States China's total area is generally
+DePHYg_2AB4-00810-00199217-00199433 stated as being approximately nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-00811-00199434-00199607 million six hundred thousand square
+DePHYg_2AB4-00812-00199608-00199837 kilometers three million seven hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00813-00199838-00200128 thousand square miles specific area
+DePHYg_2AB4-00814-00200129-00200333 figures range from nine million five
+DePHYg_2AB4-00815-00200334-00200509 hundred seventy two thousand nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-00816-00200510-00200725 hundred square kilometers three million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00817-00200726-00200918 six hundred ninety six thousand one
+DePHYg_2AB4-00818-00200919-00201119 hundred square miles according to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00819-00201120-00201334 Encyclopedia Britannica nine million
+DePHYg_2AB4-00820-00201335-00201541 five hundred ninety six thousand nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-00821-00201542-00201760 hundred sixty one square kilometers
+DePHYg_2AB4-00822-00201761-00201940 three million seven hundred five
+DePHYg_2AB4-00823-00201941-00202183 thousand four hundred seven square miles
+DePHYg_2AB4-00824-00202184-00202387 according to the UN demographic yearbook
+DePHYg_2AB4-00825-00202388-00202609 to nine million five hundred ninety six
+DePHYg_2AB4-00826-00202610-00202822 thousand nine hundred sixty one square
+DePHYg_2AB4-00827-00202823-00203011 kilometers three million seven hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-00828-00203012-00203254 five thousand four hundred seven square
+DePHYg_2AB4-00829-00203255-00203428 miles according to the CIA World
+DePHYg_2AB4-00830-00203429-00203689 Factbook China has the longest combined
+DePHYg_2AB4-00831-00203690-00203918 land border in the world measuring 22
+DePHYg_2AB4-00832-00203919-00204091 thousand one hundred seventeen
+DePHYg_2AB4-00833-00204092-00204463 kilometers 30 now 743 miles from the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00834-00204464-00204634 mouth of the Yalu River to the Gulf of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00835-00204635-00204902 Tonkin China borders fourteen nations
+DePHYg_2AB4-00836-00204903-00205105 more than any other country except
+DePHYg_2AB4-00837-00205106-00205403 Russia which also borders fourteen China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00838-00205404-00205591 extends across much of East Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00839-00205592-00205879 bordering Vietnam Laos and Myanmar Burma
+DePHYg_2AB4-00840-00205880-00206206 in Southeast Asia India Bhutan Nepal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00841-00206207-00206454 Afghanistan and Pakistan in South Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00842-00206455-00206755 Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00843-00206756-00206986 Central Asia and Russia Mongolia and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00844-00206987-00207194 North Korea in inner Asia and Northeast
+DePHYg_2AB4-00845-00207194-00207267 Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-00846-00207269-00207503 additionally China shares maritime
+DePHYg_2AB4-00847-00207504-00207677 boundaries with South Korea Japan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00848-00207678-00208242 Vietnam and the Philippines
+DePHYg_2AB4-00849-00208244-00208702 topic politics
+DePHYg_2AB4-00850-00208703-00208936 China's Constitution states that the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00851-00208937-00209121 People's Republic of China is a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00852-00209123-00209329 socialist state under the People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00853-00209330-00209544 Democratic dictatorship led by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00854-00209546-00209776 working class and based on the alliance
+DePHYg_2AB4-00855-00209777-00210069 of workers and peasants and that the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00856-00210071-00210307 state organs apply the principle of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00857-00210308-00210655 democratic centralism the PRC as one of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00858-00210656-00210877 the world's only socialist states openly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00859-00210878-00211119 endorsing communism see ideology of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00860-00211121-00211381 Communist Party of China the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00861-00211382-00211588 government has been variously described
+DePHYg_2AB4-00862-00211589-00211819 as communist and socialist but also as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00863-00211819-00212035 authoritarian and corporatist with heavy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00864-00212036-00212271 restrictions in many areas most notably
+DePHYg_2AB4-00865-00212273-00212419 against free access to the Internet
+DePHYg_2AB4-00866-00212419-00212638 freedom of the press freedom of assembly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00867-00212639-00212842 the right to have children free
+DePHYg_2AB4-00868-00212842-00213061 formation of social organizations and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00869-00213062-00213280 freedom of religion its current
+DePHYg_2AB4-00870-00213281-00213463 political ideological and economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00871-00213464-00213703 system has been termed by its leaders as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00872-00213704-00214011 the People's Democratic dictatorship
+DePHYg_2AB4-00873-00214012-00214260 socialism with Chinese characteristics
+DePHYg_2AB4-00874-00214261-00214542 which is Marxism adapted to Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00875-00214544-00214813 circumstances and the socialist market
+DePHYg_2AB4-00876-00214814-00215352 economy respectively
+DePHYg_2AB4-00877-00215353-00215817 topic Communist Party
+DePHYg_2AB4-00878-00215819-00216067 China's Constitution declares that the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00879-00216067-00216310 country is ruled under the leadership of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00880-00216311-00216604 the Communist Party of China CPC as
+DePHYg_2AB4-00881-00216605-00216886 China as a de facto one-party state the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00882-00216887-00217108 general secretary party leader holds
+DePHYg_2AB4-00883-00217109-00217321 ultimate power and authority over state
+DePHYg_2AB4-00884-00217321-00217489 and government serving as the paramount
+DePHYg_2AB4-00885-00217490-00217794 leader the electoral system is pyramidal
+DePHYg_2AB4-00886-00217796-00218035 local people's congresses are directly
+DePHYg_2AB4-00887-00218036-00218236 elected and higher levels of people's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00888-00218237-00218425 congresses up to the National People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00889-00218426-00218686 Congress NPC are indirectly elected by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00890-00218687-00218839 the People's Congress of the level
+DePHYg_2AB4-00891-00218840-00219121 immediately below the political system
+DePHYg_2AB4-00892-00219121-00219340 is decentralized and provincial and sub
+DePHYg_2AB4-00893-00219341-00219523 provincial leaders have a significant
+DePHYg_2AB4-00894-00219523-00219790 amount of autonomy another 8 political
+DePHYg_2AB4-00895-00219791-00220060 parties have representatives in the NPC
+DePHYg_2AB4-00896-00220061-00220198 and the Chinese People's Political
+DePHYg_2AB4-00897-00220198-00220615 Consultative Conference CPPCC China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00898-00220616-00220806 supports the Leninist principle of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00899-00220807-00221089 democratic centralism but critics
+DePHYg_2AB4-00900-00221090-00221290 describe the elected National People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00901-00221291-00221846 Congress as a rubber-stamp body
+DePHYg_2AB4-00902-00221848-00222317 topic government
+DePHYg_2AB4-00903-00222319-00222525 the president as the titular head of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00904-00222526-00222714 state elected by the National People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00905-00222715-00222975 Congress the premier is the head of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00906-00222976-00223142 government presiding over the State
+DePHYg_2AB4-00907-00223144-00223358 Council composed of four Vice premiers
+DePHYg_2AB4-00908-00223359-00223503 in the heads of ministries and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00909-00223504-00223760 commissions the incumbent president is
+DePHYg_2AB4-00910-00223761-00223953 Xi Jinping who is also the General
+DePHYg_2AB4-00911-00223954-00224142 Secretary of the Communist Party of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00912-00224142-00224316 China and the chairman of the Central
+DePHYg_2AB4-00913-00224317-00224514 Military Commission making him China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-00914-00224515-00224780 paramount leader the incumbent premier
+DePHYg_2AB4-00915-00224781-00224994 is Li Keqiang who is also a senior
+DePHYg_2AB4-00916-00224994-00225192 member of the CPC Politburo Standing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00917-00225192-00225410 Committee China's de-facto top
+DePHYg_2AB4-00918-00225411-00225591 decision-making body there have been
+DePHYg_2AB4-00919-00225592-00225714 some moves toward political
+DePHYg_2AB4-00920-00225715-00225942 liberalisation in that open contested
+DePHYg_2AB4-00921-00225942-00226104 elections are now held at the village
+DePHYg_2AB4-00922-00226105-00226373 and town levels however the party
+DePHYg_2AB4-00923-00226375-00226512 retains effective control over
+DePHYg_2AB4-00924-00226513-00226721 government appointments in the absence
+DePHYg_2AB4-00925-00226723-00226980 of meaningful opposition the CPC wins by
+DePHYg_2AB4-00926-00226981-00227241 default most of the time political
+DePHYg_2AB4-00927-00227242-00227439 concerns in China include the growing
+DePHYg_2AB4-00928-00227440-00227655 gap between rich and poor and government
+DePHYg_2AB4-00929-00227656-00227909 corruption nonetheless the level of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00930-00227910-00228087 public support for the government and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00931-00228088-00228252 its management of the nation is high
+DePHYg_2AB4-00932-00228253-00228467 with 80 to 95 percent of Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00933-00228469-00228696 citizens expressing satisfaction with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00934-00228696-00228855 the central government according to a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00935-00228856-00229254 2011 survey
+DePHYg_2AB4-00936-00229255-00229817 topic administrative divisions
+DePHYg_2AB4-00937-00229817-00230042 the People's Republic of China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-00938-00230042-00230273 divided into 22 provinces five
+DePHYg_2AB4-00939-00230273-00230453 autonomous regions each with a
+DePHYg_2AB4-00940-00230454-00230639 designated minority group for
+DePHYg_2AB4-00941-00230640-00230825 municipalities and two special
+DePHYg_2AB4-00942-00230826-00231059 administrative regions SARS which enjoy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00943-00231060-00231380 a degree of political autonomy these 31
+DePHYg_2AB4-00944-00231381-00231551 provincial level divisions can be
+DePHYg_2AB4-00945-00231552-00231773 collectively referred to as mainland
+DePHYg_2AB4-00946-00231773-00231848 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00947-00231848-00232112 a term which usually excludes two SARS
+DePHYg_2AB4-00948-00232113-00232417 of Hong Kong and Macau geographically
+DePHYg_2AB4-00949-00232419-00232646 all 31 provincial divisions can be
+DePHYg_2AB4-00950-00232646-00232859 grouped into six regions including North
+DePHYg_2AB4-00951-00232860-00233117 China northeast China East China south
+DePHYg_2AB4-00952-00233117-00233327 central China Southwest China and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00953-00233328-00233639 northwest china china considers Taiwan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00954-00233640-00233896 to be its 23rd province although Taiwan
+DePHYg_2AB4-00955-00233898-00234077 is governed by the Republic of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00956-00234078-00234392 which rejects the PRC's claim none of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00957-00234392-00234581 the divisions are recognized by the ROC
+DePHYg_2AB4-00958-00234582-00234773 government which claims the entirety of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00959-00234773-00235188 the PRC's territory
+DePHYg_2AB4-00960-00235189-00235717 topic foreign relations
+DePHYg_2AB4-00961-00235719-00236038 the PRC has diplomatic relations with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00962-00236039-00236355 175 countries and maintains embassies in
+DePHYg_2AB4-00963-00236356-00236726 162 its legitimacy is disputed by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00964-00236727-00236915 Republic of China and a few other
+DePHYg_2AB4-00965-00236916-00237119 countries it is thus the largest and
+DePHYg_2AB4-00966-00237119-00237280 most populous state with limited
+DePHYg_2AB4-00967-00237281-00237701 recognition in 1971 the PRC replaced the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00968-00237702-00237859 Republic of China as the sole
+DePHYg_2AB4-00969-00237860-00238057 representative of China in the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-00970-00238058-00238234 Nations and as one of the five permanent
+DePHYg_2AB4-00971-00238235-00238421 members of the United Nations Security
+DePHYg_2AB4-00972-00238421-00238732 Council China was also a former member
+DePHYg_2AB4-00973-00238733-00238894 and leader of the non-aligned movement
+DePHYg_2AB4-00974-00238896-00239138 and still considers itself an advocate
+DePHYg_2AB4-00975-00239139-00239383 for developing countries along with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00976-00239384-00239642 Brazil Russia India and South Africa
+DePHYg_2AB4-00977-00239642-00239917 China is a member of the BR ICS group of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00978-00239919-00240142 emerging major economies and hosted the
+DePHYg_2AB4-00979-00240144-00240338 group's third official summit at sanya
+DePHYg_2AB4-00980-00240339-00240646 hainan in April 2011 under its
+DePHYg_2AB4-00981-00240648-00240832 interpretation of the one China policy
+DePHYg_2AB4-00982-00240833-00241057 Beijing has made it a precondition to
+DePHYg_2AB4-00983-00241058-00241277 establishing diplomatic relations that
+DePHYg_2AB4-00984-00241278-00241459 the other country acknowledges its claim
+DePHYg_2AB4-00985-00241460-00241679 to Taiwan and severs official ties with
+DePHYg_2AB4-00986-00241680-00241876 the government of the Republic of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-00987-00241877-00242131 Chinese officials have protested on
+DePHYg_2AB4-00988-00242132-00242300 numerous occasions when foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-00989-00242301-00242504 countries have made diplomatic overtures
+DePHYg_2AB4-00990-00242505-00242717 to Taiwan especially in the matter of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00991-00242717-00243029 armament sales much of current Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-00992-00243030-00243251 foreign policy is reportedly based on
+DePHYg_2AB4-00993-00243252-00243479 premier Jo and lies five principles of
+DePHYg_2AB4-00994-00243480-00243694 peaceful coexistence and is also driven
+DePHYg_2AB4-00995-00243696-00243892 by the concept of harmony without
+DePHYg_2AB4-00996-00243892-00244198 uniformity which encourages diplomatic
+DePHYg_2AB4-00997-00244200-00244369 relations between states despite
+DePHYg_2AB4-00998-00244371-00244657 ideological differences this policy may
+DePHYg_2AB4-00999-00244658-00244846 have led China to support states that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01000-00244848-00245056 are regarded as dangerous or repressive
+DePHYg_2AB4-01001-00245057-00245230 by Western nations such as Zimbabwe
+DePHYg_2AB4-01002-00245231-00245588 North Korea and Iran China has a close
+DePHYg_2AB4-01003-00245589-00245819 economic and military relationship with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01004-00245819-00246014 Russia and the two states often vote in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01005-00246015-00246473 unison in the UN Security Council
+DePHYg_2AB4-01006-00246475-00246979 topic trade relations
+DePHYg_2AB4-01007-00246980-00247240 in recent decades China has played an
+DePHYg_2AB4-01008-00247241-00247419 increasing role in calling for free
+DePHYg_2AB4-01009-00247421-00247644 trade areas and security pacts amongst
+DePHYg_2AB4-01010-00247646-00247930 its asia-pacific neighbours China became
+DePHYg_2AB4-01011-00247931-00248140 a member of the World Trade Organization
+DePHYg_2AB4-01012-00248141-00248650 WTO on the 11th of December 2001 in 2004
+DePHYg_2AB4-01013-00248651-00248875 it proposed an entirely new East Asia
+DePHYg_2AB4-01014-00248876-00249115 Summit EAS framework as a forum for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01015-00249116-00249448 regional security issues the EAS which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01016-00249448-00249733 includes a Xion +3 India Australia and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01017-00249734-00249955 New Zealand held its inaugural summit in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01018-00249956-00250303 2005 China is also a founding member of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01019-00250304-00250521 the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
+DePHYg_2AB4-01020-00250523-00250765 SCO along with Russia and the Central
+DePHYg_2AB4-01021-00250766-00251071 Asian Republics in 2000 the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-01022-00251071-00251329 States Congress approved permanent
+DePHYg_2AB4-01023-00251330-00251667 normal trade relations PNTR with China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01024-00251669-00251932 allowing Chinese exports in at the same
+DePHYg_2AB4-01025-00251933-00252106 low tariffs as goods from most other
+DePHYg_2AB4-01026-00252107-00252412 countries China has a significant trade
+DePHYg_2AB4-01027-00252413-00252634 surplus with the United States its most
+DePHYg_2AB4-01028-00252635-00252877 important export market in the early
+DePHYg_2AB4-01029-00252878-00253173 2010's US politicians argued that the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01030-00253175-00253339 Chinese yuan was significantly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01031-00253340-00253582 undervalued giving China an unfair trade
+DePHYg_2AB4-01032-00253583-00253885 advantage in recent decades China has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01033-00253886-00254059 followed a policy of engaging with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01034-00254060-00254260 African nations for trade and bilateral
+DePHYg_2AB4-01035-00254261-00254590 cooperation in 2012 sino African trade
+DePHYg_2AB4-01036-00254591-00254956 totaled over 160 billion dollars China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01037-00254957-00255136 has furthermore strengthened its ties
+DePHYg_2AB4-01038-00255137-00255340 with major South American economies
+DePHYg_2AB4-01039-00255341-00255550 becoming the largest trading partner of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01040-00255551-00255763 Brazil and building strategic links with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01041-00255764-00255973 Argentina China has the second biggest
+DePHYg_2AB4-01042-00255973-00256225 economy in the world according to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01043-00256226-00256414 Bloomberg News China is planning to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01044-00256415-00256585 reduce the average tariff rate on
+DePHYg_2AB4-01045-00256586-00256767 imports from its trading partners by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01046-00256769-00257221 October 2018 in July 2018 China had also
+DePHYg_2AB4-01047-00257221-00257460 cut import tariffs on approximately
+DePHYg_2AB4-01048-00257461-00257746 1,500 consumer products so as to open up
+DePHYg_2AB4-01049-00257746-00258159 the economy of the country
+DePHYg_2AB4-01050-00258160-00258667 topic territorial disputes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01051-00258669-00258907 ever since its establishment after the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01052-00258908-00259139 second Chinese Civil War the PRC has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01053-00259140-00259333 claimed the territories governed by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01054-00259334-00259553 Republic of China ROC a separate
+DePHYg_2AB4-01055-00259554-00259759 political entity today commonly known as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01056-00259760-00260042 Taiwan as a part of its territory it
+DePHYg_2AB4-01057-00260042-00260242 regards the island of Taiwan as its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01058-00260244-00260462 Taiwan province Kinmen and Matsu as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01059-00260463-00260675 part of Fujian province and Islands the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01060-00260676-00260879 ROC controls in the South China Sea as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01061-00260880-00261067 part of Hainan Province in Guangdong
+DePHYg_2AB4-01062-00261069-00261341 province these claims are controversial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01063-00261342-00261551 because of the complicated cross-strait
+DePHYg_2AB4-01064-00261552-00261788 relations with the PRC treating the one
+DePHYg_2AB4-01065-00261789-00261967 China policy as one of its most
+DePHYg_2AB4-01066-00261969-00262159 important diplomatic principles in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01067-00262160-00262373 addition to Taiwan China is also
+DePHYg_2AB4-01068-00262374-00262504 involved in other international
+DePHYg_2AB4-01069-00262505-00262865 territorial disputes since the 1990s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01070-00262866-00263099 China has been involved in negotiations
+DePHYg_2AB4-01071-00263100-00263297 to resolve its disputed land borders
+DePHYg_2AB4-01072-00263298-00263506 including a disputed border with India
+DePHYg_2AB4-01073-00263507-00263706 and an undefined border with Bhutan
+DePHYg_2AB4-01074-00263707-00263956 China is additionally involved in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01075-00263957-00264155 multilateral disputes over the ownership
+DePHYg_2AB4-01076-00264156-00264377 of several small islands in the East and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01077-00264378-00264605 South China Seas such as the Senkaku
+DePHYg_2AB4-01078-00264606-00264866 Islands and the Scarborough Shoal on the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01079-00264867-00265187 21st of May 2014 she Jinping speaking at
+DePHYg_2AB4-01080-00265188-00265376 a conference in Shanghai pledged to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01081-00265377-00265562 settle China's territorial disputes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01082-00265563-00265885 peacefully China stays committed to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01083-00265886-00266056 seeking peaceful settlement of disputes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01084-00266057-00266324 with other countries over territorial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01085-00266325-00266537 sovereignty and maritime rights and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01086-00266538-00267060 interests he said
+DePHYg_2AB4-01087-00267061-00267556 topic emerging superpower status
+DePHYg_2AB4-01088-00267557-00267855 China is regularly hailed as a potential
+DePHYg_2AB4-01089-00267856-00268058 new superpower with certain commentators
+DePHYg_2AB4-01090-00268059-00268248 citing its rapid economic progress
+DePHYg_2AB4-01091-00268249-00268470 growing military might very large
+DePHYg_2AB4-01092-00268471-00268695 population and increasing international
+DePHYg_2AB4-01093-00268696-00268863 influence as signs that it will play a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01094-00268864-00269067 prominent global role in the 21st
+DePHYg_2AB4-01095-00269068-00269352 century others however warned that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01096-00269353-00269534 economic bubbles and demographic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01097-00269535-00269730 imbalances could slow or even halt
+DePHYg_2AB4-01098-00269731-00269975 China's growth as the century progresses
+DePHYg_2AB4-01099-00269976-00270213 some authors also questioned the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01100-00270214-00270519 definition of superpower arguing that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01101-00270520-00270726 China's large economy alone would not
+DePHYg_2AB4-01102-00270727-00270945 qualify it as a superpower and noting
+DePHYg_2AB4-01103-00270946-00271122 that it lacks the military power and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01104-00271123-00271607 cultural influence of the United States
+DePHYg_2AB4-01105-00271608-00271931 topic socio-political issues human
+DePHYg_2AB4-01106-00271932-00272326 rights and reform
+DePHYg_2AB4-01107-00272327-00272593 the Chinese democracy movement social
+DePHYg_2AB4-01108-00272594-00272755 activists and some members of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01109-00272756-00272929 Communist Party of China have all
+DePHYg_2AB4-01110-00272930-00273106 identified the need for social and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01111-00273107-00273373 political reform while economic and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01112-00273374-00273568 social controls have been significantly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01113-00273569-00273823 relaxed in China since the 1970s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01114-00273824-00273997 political freedom is still tightly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01115-00273998-00274249 restricted the Constitution of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01116-00274250-00274450 People's Republic of China states that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01117-00274451-00274744 the fundamental rights of citizens
+DePHYg_2AB4-01118-00274745-00274960 include freedom of speech freedom of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01119-00274961-00275182 press the right to a fair trial freedom
+DePHYg_2AB4-01120-00275183-00275380 of religion universal suffrage and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01121-00275381-00275674 property rights however in practice
+DePHYg_2AB4-01122-00275675-00275830 these provisions do not afford
+DePHYg_2AB4-01123-00275831-00276028 significant protection against criminal
+DePHYg_2AB4-01124-00276029-00276295 prosecution by the state although some
+DePHYg_2AB4-01125-00276296-00276484 criticisms of government policies and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01126-00276485-00276715 the ruling Communist Party are tolerated
+DePHYg_2AB4-01127-00276716-00276910 censorship of political speech and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01128-00276911-00277132 information most notably on the Internet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01129-00277133-00277321 are routinely used to prevent collective
+DePHYg_2AB4-01130-00277322-00277681 action in 2005 Reporters Without Borders
+DePHYg_2AB4-01131-00277682-00278107 ranked China 159th out of 167 states in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01132-00278108-00278278 its annual World Press Freedom Index
+DePHYg_2AB4-01133-00278279-00278513 indicating a very low level of press
+DePHYg_2AB4-01134-00278514-00278941 freedom in 2014 China ranked 175th out
+DePHYg_2AB4-01135-00278942-00279190 of 180 countries rural migrants to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01136-00279191-00279382 China's cities often find themselves
+DePHYg_2AB4-01137-00279383-00279587 treated as second-class citizens by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01138-00279588-00279760 hukou household registration system
+DePHYg_2AB4-01139-00279761-00280044 which controls access to state benefits
+DePHYg_2AB4-01140-00280045-00280255 property rights are often poorly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01141-00280256-00280405 protected and taxation
+DePHYg_2AB4-01142-00280406-00280573 disproportionately affects poorer
+DePHYg_2AB4-01143-00280574-00280903 citizens however a number of rural taxes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01144-00280904-00281107 have been reduced or abolished since the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01145-00281108-00281308 early 2000s and additional social
+DePHYg_2AB4-01146-00281309-00281533 services provided to rural dwellers a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01147-00281534-00281716 number of foreign governments foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-01148-00281717-00282010 press agencies and NGOs also routinely
+DePHYg_2AB4-01149-00282011-00282220 criticized China's human rights record
+DePHYg_2AB4-01150-00282221-00282400 alleging widespread civil rights
+DePHYg_2AB4-01151-00282401-00282589 violations such as detention without
+DePHYg_2AB4-01152-00282590-00282790 trial forced abortions forced
+DePHYg_2AB4-01153-00282791-00283013 confessions torture restrictions of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01154-00283014-00283201 fundamental rights and excessive use of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01155-00283202-00283439 the death penalty the government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01156-00283440-00283630 suppresses popular protests and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01157-00283631-00283795 demonstrations that it considers a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01158-00283796-00284125 potential threat to social stability as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01159-00284126-00284288 was the case with the Tiananmen Square
+DePHYg_2AB4-01160-00284289-00284725 protests of 1989 Falun Gong was first
+DePHYg_2AB4-01161-00284726-00285115 taught publicly in 1992 in 1999 when
+DePHYg_2AB4-01162-00285116-00285322 there were 70 million practitioners the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01163-00285323-00285532 persecution of Falun Gong began
+DePHYg_2AB4-01164-00285533-00285674 resulting in massive
+DePHYg_2AB4-01165-00285675-00285905 extra legal detention and reports of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01166-00285906-00286148 torture and deaths in custody the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01167-00286149-00286358 Chinese state is regularly accused of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01168-00286359-00286562 large-scale repression and human rights
+DePHYg_2AB4-01169-00286563-00286799 abuses in Tibet and Xinjiang including
+DePHYg_2AB4-01170-00286800-00287003 violent police crackdowns and religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-01171-00287004-00287372 suppression at least 120,000 members of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01172-00287373-00287588 China's Muslim Uighur minority have been
+DePHYg_2AB4-01173-00287589-00287807 detained in mass detention camps termed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01174-00287808-00288110 riajuu kyshin camps aimed at changing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01175-00288111-00288299 the political thinking of detainees
+DePHYg_2AB4-01176-00288300-00288482 their identities and their religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-01177-00288483-00288734 beliefs the state has even sought to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01178-00288735-00288929 control offshore reporting of tensions
+DePHYg_2AB4-01179-00288930-00289139 in Xinjiang intimidating foreign-based
+DePHYg_2AB4-01180-00289140-00289328 reporters by detaining their family
+DePHYg_2AB4-01181-00289329-00289568 members the Chinese government has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01182-00289569-00289772 responded to foreign criticism by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01183-00289773-00289952 arguing that the right to subsistence
+DePHYg_2AB4-01184-00289953-00290105 and economic development as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01185-00290106-00290303 prerequisite to other types of human
+DePHYg_2AB4-01186-00290304-00290450 rights and that the notion of human
+DePHYg_2AB4-01187-00290451-00290618 rights should take into account a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01188-00290619-00290807 country's present level of economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01189-00290808-00291086 development it emphasizes the rise in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01190-00291087-00291296 the Chinese standard of living literacy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01191-00291297-00291512 rate an average life expectancy since
+DePHYg_2AB4-01192-00291513-00291761 the 1970s as well as improvements in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01193-00291762-00291950 workplace safety and efforts to combat
+DePHYg_2AB4-01194-00291951-00292181 natural disasters such as the perennial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01195-00292182-00292457 Yangtze River floods furthermore some
+DePHYg_2AB4-01196-00292458-00292670 Chinese politicians have spoken out in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01197-00292671-00292853 support of democratization although
+DePHYg_2AB4-01198-00292854-00293096 others remain more conservative some
+DePHYg_2AB4-01199-00293097-00293300 major reform efforts have been conducted
+DePHYg_2AB4-01200-00293301-00293555 for instance in November 2013 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01201-00293556-00293771 government announced plans to relax the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01202-00293772-00293975 one-child policy and abolish the much
+DePHYg_2AB4-01203-00293976-00294173 criticized re-education through labor
+DePHYg_2AB4-01204-00294174-00294365 program although human rights groups
+DePHYg_2AB4-01205-00294366-00294539 note that reforms to the latter have
+DePHYg_2AB4-01206-00294540-00294848 been largely cosmetic during the 2000s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01207-00294849-00295094 and early 2010's the Chinese government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01208-00295095-00295301 was increasingly tolerant of NGOs that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01209-00295302-00295550 offer practical efficient solutions to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01210-00295551-00295837 social problems but such third sector
+DePHYg_2AB4-01211-00295838-00296072 activity remained heavily regulated
+DePHYg_2AB4-01212-00296073-00296318 according to the 2016 global slavery
+DePHYg_2AB4-01213-00296319-00296576 index an estimated three million three
+DePHYg_2AB4-01214-00296577-00296729 hundred eighty eight thousand four
+DePHYg_2AB4-01215-00296730-00296876 hundred people are enslaved in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01216-00296877-00297182 modern-day China or 0.25 percent of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01217-00297183-00297479 population state-sponsored slavery is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01218-00297480-00297671 part of the Chinese penal system and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01219-00297672-00297842 there are over a thousand slave labor
+DePHYg_2AB4-01220-00297843-00298046 prisons and camps known collectively as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01221-00298047-00298340 the laogai prisoners are not paid at all
+DePHYg_2AB4-01222-00298341-00298517 and need their families to send money to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01223-00298518-00298787 them prisoners who refuse to work are
+DePHYg_2AB4-01224-00298788-00299015 beaten and some are beaten to death
+DePHYg_2AB4-01225-00299016-00299213 many of the prisoners are political or
+DePHYg_2AB4-01226-00299214-00299375 religious dissidents and some are
+DePHYg_2AB4-01227-00299376-00299584 recognized internationally as prisoners
+DePHYg_2AB4-01228-00299585-00299774 of conscience laogai
+DePHYg_2AB4-01229-00299775-00300047 in Chinese means forced labor and reform
+DePHYg_2AB4-01230-00300048-00300277 a Chinese president said that they want
+DePHYg_2AB4-01231-00300278-00300452 to see two products coming out of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01232-00300453-00300655 prisons the man who has been reformed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01233-00300656-00300928 and the product made by the man Harry Wu
+DePHYg_2AB4-01234-00300929-00301159 himself a former prisoner of the Lao guy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01235-00301160-00301370 filmed undercover footage of the Lao guy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01236-00301371-00301541 and was charged with stealing state
+DePHYg_2AB4-01237-00301542-00301850 secrets for this Harry Wu was sentenced
+DePHYg_2AB4-01238-00301851-00302147 to 15 years in prison but only served 66
+DePHYg_2AB4-01239-00302148-00302348 days before being deported to the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-01240-00302349-00302751 States
+DePHYg_2AB4-01241-00302752-00303206 topic military
+DePHYg_2AB4-01242-00303207-00303494 with 2.3 million active troops the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01243-00303495-00303738 People's Liberation Army PLA is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01244-00303739-00303953 largest standing military force in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01245-00303954-00304124 world commanded by the Central Military
+DePHYg_2AB4-01246-00304125-00304496 Commission CMC China has the second
+DePHYg_2AB4-01247-00304497-00304700 biggest military reserve force only
+DePHYg_2AB4-01248-00304701-00305009 behind North Korea the PLA consists of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01249-00305010-00305292 the Ground Force PLA GF the Navy Plan
+DePHYg_2AB4-01250-00305293-00305507 the Air Force cloth and the People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01251-00305508-00305803 Liberation Army rocket force PLA RF
+DePHYg_2AB4-01252-00305804-00306023 according to the Chinese government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01253-00306024-00306338 China's military budget for 2017 totaled
+DePHYg_2AB4-01254-00306339-00306653 151 dollars five billion constituting
+DePHYg_2AB4-01255-00306654-00306840 the world's second largest military
+DePHYg_2AB4-01256-00306841-00306958 budget although the military
+DePHYg_2AB4-01257-00306959-00307331 expenditures GDP ratio with one 3% of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01258-00307332-00307676 GDP is below world average however many
+DePHYg_2AB4-01259-00307677-00307962 authorities including SIPRI in the US
+DePHYg_2AB4-01260-00307963-00308204 Office of the Secretary of Defense argue
+DePHYg_2AB4-01261-00308205-00308375 that China does not report its real
+DePHYg_2AB4-01262-00308376-00308555 level of military spending which is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01263-00308556-00308750 allegedly much higher than the official
+DePHYg_2AB4-01264-00308751-00309071 budget as a recognized nuclear weapon
+DePHYg_2AB4-01265-00309072-00309275 state China is considered both a major
+DePHYg_2AB4-01266-00309276-00309513 regional military power and a potential
+DePHYg_2AB4-01267-00309514-00309818 military superpower according to a 2013
+DePHYg_2AB4-01268-00309819-00310038 report by the US Department of Defense
+DePHYg_2AB4-01269-00310039-00310392 China fields between 50 and 75 nuclear
+DePHYg_2AB4-01270-00310393-00310702 ICBMs along with a number of SRB m/s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01271-00310703-00310979 however compared with the other four UN
+DePHYg_2AB4-01272-00310980-00311210 Security Council permanent members China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01273-00311211-00311396 has relatively limited power projection
+DePHYg_2AB4-01274-00311397-00311712 capabilities to offset this it has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01275-00311713-00311865 developed numerous power projection
+DePHYg_2AB4-01276-00311866-00312149 assets since the early 2000s its first
+DePHYg_2AB4-01277-00312150-00312410 aircraft carrier entered service in 2012
+DePHYg_2AB4-01278-00312411-00312623 and it maintains a substantial fleet of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01279-00312624-00312773 submarines including several
+DePHYg_2AB4-01280-00312774-00312980 nuclear-powered attack and ballistic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01281-00312981-00313088 missile submarines
+DePHYg_2AB4-01282-00313089-00313343 China has furthermore established a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01283-00313344-00313463 network of foreign military
+DePHYg_2AB4-01284-00313464-00313744 relationships along critical sea lanes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01285-00313745-00314043 China has made significant progress in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01286-00314044-00314238 modernizing its air force in recent
+DePHYg_2AB4-01287-00314239-00314459 decades purchasing Russian fighter jets
+DePHYg_2AB4-01288-00314460-00314688 such as the sukhoi su-30 and also
+DePHYg_2AB4-01289-00314689-00314879 manufacturing its own modern fighters
+DePHYg_2AB4-01290-00314880-00315216 most notably the chengdu j-10 j-20 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01291-00315217-00315689 the Shenyang je 11 j-15 j16 and j-31
+DePHYg_2AB4-01292-00315690-00315932 China is furthermore engaged in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01293-00315933-00316082 developing an indigenous stealth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01294-00316083-00316382 aircraft in numerous combat drones air
+DePHYg_2AB4-01295-00316383-00316575 and sea denial weaponry advanced
+DePHYg_2AB4-01296-00316576-00316764 have increased the regional threat from
+DePHYg_2AB4-01297-00316765-00316929 the perspective of Japan as well as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01298-00316930-00317226 Washington China has also updated its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01299-00317227-00317478 ground forces replacing its aging Soviet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01300-00317479-00317667 derived tank inventory with numerous
+DePHYg_2AB4-01301-00317668-00317919 variants of the modern type 99 tank and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01302-00317920-00318201 upgrading its battlefield c3i and c-4 AI
+DePHYg_2AB4-01303-00318202-00318381 systems to enhance its network-centric
+DePHYg_2AB4-01304-00318382-00318726 warfare capabilities in addition China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01305-00318727-00318903 has developed or acquired numerous
+DePHYg_2AB4-01306-00318904-00319119 advanced missile systems including
+DePHYg_2AB4-01307-00319120-00319332 anti-satellite missiles cruise missiles
+DePHYg_2AB4-01308-00319333-00319616 and submarine-launched nuclear ICBMs
+DePHYg_2AB4-01309-00319617-00319788 according to the Stockholm International
+DePHYg_2AB4-01310-00319789-00320070 Peace Research Institute's data China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01311-00320071-00320201 became the world's third largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-01312-00320202-00320550 exporter of major arms in 2010 to 14 an
+DePHYg_2AB4-01313-00320551-00320844 increase of 143 percent from the period
+DePHYg_2AB4-01314-00320845-00321231 2005 209 Chinese officials stated that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01315-00321232-00321423 spending on the military will rise to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01316-00321424-00321878 u.s. 173 billion dollars in 2018 Fox in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01317-00321879-00322170 August 2018 China tested its first
+DePHYg_2AB4-01318-00322171-00322485 hypersonic flight the China Academy of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01319-00322486-00322788 aerospace aerodynamics CAA claims to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01320-00322789-00322950 have successfully conducted the test
+DePHYg_2AB4-01321-00322951-00323172 with the aircraft starry sky 2 that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01322-00323173-00323382 touched a speed of Mach 6 which is six
+DePHYg_2AB4-01323-00323383-00323807 times the speed of sound
+DePHYg_2AB4-01324-00323808-00324300 topic economy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01325-00324301-00324568 China had the largest economy in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01326-00324569-00324766 world for most of the past 2,000 years
+DePHYg_2AB4-01327-00324767-00324967 during which it has seen cycles of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01328-00324968-00325342 prosperity and decline as of 2017 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01329-00325343-00325519 has the world's second largest economy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01330-00325520-00325798 in terms of nominal GDP totaling
+DePHYg_2AB4-01331-00325799-00326034 approximately twelve point zero one four
+DePHYg_2AB4-01332-00326035-00326197 trillion dollars according to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01333-00326198-00326494 International Monetary Fund in terms of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01334-00326495-00326845 purchasing power parity PPP GDP China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01335-00326846-00327049 economy is the largest in the world with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01336-00327050-00327427 a 2014 PPP GDP of seventeen point six
+DePHYg_2AB4-01337-00327428-00327783 three two trillion dollars in 2013 its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01338-00327784-00328107 PPP GDP per capita was twelve thousand
+DePHYg_2AB4-01339-00328108-00328279 eight hundred eighty dollars while its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01340-00328280-00328506 nominal GDP per capita was seven
+DePHYg_2AB4-01341-00328507-00328659 thousand five hundred eighty nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-01342-00328660-00328959 dollars both cases put China behind
+DePHYg_2AB4-01343-00328960-00329208 around eighty countries out of 183
+DePHYg_2AB4-01344-00329209-00329503 countries on the IMF list in global GDP
+DePHYg_2AB4-01345-00329504-00329830 per capita rankings a survey by Swiss
+DePHYg_2AB4-01346-00329831-00330207 bank UBS and PwC showed that in 2017
+DePHYg_2AB4-01347-00330208-00330408 China produced billionaires at the rate
+DePHYg_2AB4-01348-00330409-00330670 of two a week the number of billionaires
+DePHYg_2AB4-01349-00330671-00331328 increased in China from 318 to 373
+DePHYg_2AB4-01350-00331329-00331973 topic economic history and growth from
+DePHYg_2AB4-01351-00331974-00332336 its founding in 1949 until late 1978 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01352-00332337-00332507 People's Republic of China was a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01353-00332508-00332735 soviet-style centrally planned economy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01354-00332736-00333071 following Mao's death in 1976 and a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01355-00333072-00333224 consequent end of the Cultural
+DePHYg_2AB4-01356-00333225-00333422 Revolution Deng Xiaoping and the new
+DePHYg_2AB4-01357-00333423-00333626 Chinese leadership began to reform the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01358-00333627-00333788 economy and move towards a more
+DePHYg_2AB4-01359-00333789-00333983 market-oriented mixed economy under
+DePHYg_2AB4-01360-00333984-00334132 one-party rule
+DePHYg_2AB4-01361-00334133-00334346 agricultural collectivization was
+DePHYg_2AB4-01362-00334347-00334556 dismantled and farmlands privatized
+DePHYg_2AB4-01363-00334557-00334766 while foreign trade became a major new
+DePHYg_2AB4-01364-00334767-00334997 focus leading to the creation of special
+DePHYg_2AB4-01365-00334998-00335315 economic zones se Z's inefficient
+DePHYg_2AB4-01366-00335316-00335501 state-owned enterprises Soze were
+DePHYg_2AB4-01367-00335502-00335708 restructured and unprofitable ones were
+DePHYg_2AB4-01368-00335709-00335927 closed outright resulting in massive job
+DePHYg_2AB4-01369-00335928-00336215 losses modern-day China is mainly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01370-00336216-00336392 characterized as having a market economy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01371-00336393-00336641 based on private property ownership and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01372-00336642-00336821 is one of the leading examples of state
+DePHYg_2AB4-01373-00336822-00337112 capitalism the state still dominates in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01374-00337113-00337412 strategic pillar sectors such as energy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01375-00337413-00337622 production and heavy industries but
+DePHYg_2AB4-01376-00337623-00337808 private enterprise has expanded
+DePHYg_2AB4-01377-00337809-00337985 enormously with around 30 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-01378-00337986-00338272 private businesses recorded in 2008
+DePHYg_2AB4-01379-00338273-00338567 since economic liberalisation began in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01380-00338568-00338843 1978 China has been among the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01381-00338844-00339044 fastest growing economies relying
+DePHYg_2AB4-01382-00339045-00339260 largely on investment and export led
+DePHYg_2AB4-01383-00339261-00339551 growth according to the IMF China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01384-00339552-00339842 annual average GDP growth between 2001
+DePHYg_2AB4-01385-00339843-00340352 and 2010 was 10.5% between 2007 and 2011
+DePHYg_2AB4-01386-00340353-00340574 China's economic growth rate was
+DePHYg_2AB4-01387-00340575-00340766 equivalent to all of the g7 countries
+DePHYg_2AB4-01388-00340767-00341054 growth combined according to the global
+DePHYg_2AB4-01389-00341055-00341252 growth generators index announced by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01390-00341253-00341522 Citigroup in February 2011 China has a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01391-00341523-00341819 very high 3G growth rating it's high
+DePHYg_2AB4-01392-00341820-00342032 productivity low labor costs and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01393-00342033-00342221 relatively good infrastructure have made
+DePHYg_2AB4-01394-00342222-00342421 it a global leader in manufacturing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01395-00342422-00342695 however the Chinese economy is highly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01396-00342696-00342929 energy intensive and inefficient China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01397-00342930-00343091 became the world's largest energy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01398-00343092-00343361 consumer in 2010 relies on coal to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01399-00343362-00343550 supply over 70 percent of its energy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01400-00343551-00343766 needs and surpassed the u.s. to become
+DePHYg_2AB4-01401-00343767-00343973 the world's largest oil importer in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01402-00343974-00344297 September 2013 in the early 2010's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01403-00344298-00344537 China's economic growth rate began to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01404-00344538-00344720 slow amid domestic credit trouble
+DePHYg_2AB4-01405-00344721-00344903 weakening international demand for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01406-00344904-00345104 Chinese exports and fragility in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01407-00345105-00345385 global economy in recent years
+DePHYg_2AB4-01408-00345386-00345578 government claimed growth numbers have
+DePHYg_2AB4-01409-00345579-00345764 come under increased scrutiny with both
+DePHYg_2AB4-01410-00345765-00345982 non Chinese financial and economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01411-00345983-00346181 observes as well as Chinese government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01412-00346182-00346340 officials claiming the government has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01413-00346341-00346555 been inflating its economic output
+DePHYg_2AB4-01414-00346556-00346772 examples include the provincial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01415-00346773-00346880 government in Leone
+DePHYg_2AB4-01416-00346881-00347057 publicly admitted that the government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01417-00347058-00347185 has been cooking the books when
+DePHYg_2AB4-01418-00347186-00347438 publishing its economic data from 2011
+DePHYg_2AB4-01419-00347439-00347767 to 2014 making an over claim of over 20%
+DePHYg_2AB4-01420-00347768-00348113 Jin Jin's trillion yuan GDP claim for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01421-00348114-00348494 2016 was in fact a third lower at 665
+DePHYg_2AB4-01422-00348495-00348787 billion yuan 103 billion dollars
+DePHYg_2AB4-01423-00348788-00349025 regarding the credibility of official
+DePHYg_2AB4-01424-00349026-00349241 data China's premier has been quoted as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01425-00349242-00349529 saying that GDP numbers are man-made and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01426-00349530-00349796 unreliable and should be used for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01427-00349797-00350078 reference only a Wall Street Journal
+DePHYg_2AB4-01428-00350079-00350335 survey of 64 select economists found
+DePHYg_2AB4-01429-00350336-00350603 that 96% of respondents think China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01430-00350604-00350908 GDP estimates don't accurately reflect
+DePHYg_2AB4-01431-00350909-00351191 the state of the Chinese economy while
+DePHYg_2AB4-01432-00351192-00351385 some analysts claim the Chinese growth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01433-00351386-00351668 rate is overstated by 2 to 3% in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01434-00351669-00351905 online realm china's ecommerce industry
+DePHYg_2AB4-01435-00351906-00352100 has grown more slowly than the EU in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01436-00352101-00352277 US with a significant period of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01437-00352278-00352510 development occurring from around 2009
+DePHYg_2AB4-01438-00352511-00352594 onwards
+DePHYg_2AB4-01439-00352595-00352844 according to Credit Suisse the total
+DePHYg_2AB4-01440-00352845-00353059 value of online transactions in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01441-00353060-00353342 grew from an insignificant size in 2008
+DePHYg_2AB4-01442-00353343-00353681 to around RMB 4 trillion 660 billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01443-00353682-00354020 dollars in 2012 the Chinese online
+DePHYg_2AB4-01444-00354021-00354221 payment market is dominated by major
+DePHYg_2AB4-01445-00354222-00354470 firms such as Alipay tenpai and China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01446-00354471-00354811 UnionPay
+DePHYg_2AB4-01447-00354812-00355414 topic China in the global economy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01448-00355415-00355707 China is a member of the WTO and is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01449-00355708-00355902 world's largest trading power with a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01450-00355903-00356178 total international trade value of 3.8
+DePHYg_2AB4-01451-00356179-00356470 seven trillion dollars in 2012 its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01452-00356471-00356668 foreign exchange reserves reached two
+DePHYg_2AB4-01453-00356669-00356863 point eight five trillion dollars by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01454-00356864-00357094 end of 2010 an increase of eighteen
+DePHYg_2AB4-01455-00357095-00357295 point seven percent over the previous
+DePHYg_2AB4-01456-00357296-00357490 year making its reserves by far the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01457-00357491-00357820 world's largest in 2012 China was the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01458-00357821-00358008 world's largest recipient of inward
+DePHYg_2AB4-01459-00358009-00358317 foreign direct investment FDI attracting
+DePHYg_2AB4-01460-00358318-00358699 253 billion dollars in 2014
+DePHYg_2AB4-01461-00358700-00358884 China's foreign exchange remittances
+DePHYg_2AB4-01462-00358885-00359122 were 64 billion dollars making it the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01463-00359123-00359317 second largest recipient of remittances
+DePHYg_2AB4-01464-00359318-00359623 in the world China also invests abroad
+DePHYg_2AB4-01465-00359624-00359887 with a total outward FDI of sixty-two
+DePHYg_2AB4-01466-00359888-00360151 point four billion dollars in 2012 and a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01467-00360152-00360343 number of major takeovers of foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-01468-00360344-00360724 firms by Chinese companies in 2009 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01469-00360725-00360994 owned an estimated 1.6 trillion dollars
+DePHYg_2AB4-01470-00360995-00361185 of US securities and was also the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01471-00361186-00361407 largest foreign holder of US public debt
+DePHYg_2AB4-01472-00361408-00361635 owning over one point one six trillion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01473-00361636-00361839 dollars in US Treasury bonds
+DePHYg_2AB4-01474-00361840-00362113 China's undervalued exchange rate has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01475-00362114-00362256 caused friction with other major
+DePHYg_2AB4-01476-00362257-00362457 economies and it has also been widely
+DePHYg_2AB4-01477-00362458-00362671 criticized for manufacturing large
+DePHYg_2AB4-01478-00362672-00362858 quantities of counterfeit goods
+DePHYg_2AB4-01479-00362859-00363067 according to consulting firm McKinsey
+DePHYg_2AB4-01480-00363068-00363292 total outstanding debt in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01481-00363293-00363499 increased from seven point four trillion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01482-00363500-00363763 dollars in 2007 to twenty eight point
+DePHYg_2AB4-01483-00363764-00364012 two trillion dollars in 2014 which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01484-00364013-00364443 reflects 228 percent of China's GDP in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01485-00364444-00364675 2017 the Institute of International
+DePHYg_2AB4-01486-00364676-00364908 Finance reported that China's debt had
+DePHYg_2AB4-01487-00364909-00365389 reached 304 percent of its GDP China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01488-00365390-00365556 ranked 29th in the global
+DePHYg_2AB4-01489-00365557-00365805 competitiveness index in 2009 although
+DePHYg_2AB4-01490-00365806-00366180 it is only ranked 136th among the 179
+DePHYg_2AB4-01491-00366181-00366424 countries measured in the 2011 index of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01492-00366425-00366705 economic freedom in 2014
+DePHYg_2AB4-01493-00366706-00366954 fortunes global 500 list of the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01494-00366955-00367240 largest corporations included 95 Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01495-00367241-00367444 companies with combined revenues of five
+DePHYg_2AB4-01496-00367445-00367707 point eight trillion dollars the same
+DePHYg_2AB4-01497-00367708-00367908 year Forbes reported that five of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01498-00367909-00368127 world's 10 largest public companies were
+DePHYg_2AB4-01499-00368128-00368290 Chinese including the world's largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-01500-00368291-00368575 bank by total assets the Industrial and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01501-00368576-00368981 Commercial Bank of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01502-00368982-00369562 topic class and income inequality
+DePHYg_2AB4-01503-00369563-00369818 China's middle-class population if
+DePHYg_2AB4-01504-00369819-00370022 defined as those with annual income of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01505-00370023-00370355 between $10,000 and $60,000 had reached
+DePHYg_2AB4-01506-00370356-00370688 more than 300 million by 2012 more than
+DePHYg_2AB4-01507-00370689-00370958 75 percent of China's urban consumers
+DePHYg_2AB4-01508-00370959-00371311 are expected to earn between 60.000 and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01509-00371312-00371684 229 point zero zero zero RMB per year by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01510-00371685-00372029 2022 according to the her own report the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01511-00372030-00372221 number of US dollar billionaires in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01512-00372222-00372644 China increased from 130 in 2009 to 251
+DePHYg_2AB4-01513-00372645-00372908 in 2012 giving China the world's second
+DePHYg_2AB4-01514-00372909-00373166 highest number of billionaires China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01515-00373167-00373415 domestic retail market was worth over 20
+DePHYg_2AB4-01516-00373416-00373610 trillion yuan three point two trillion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01517-00373611-00373868 dollars in 2012 and is growing at over
+DePHYg_2AB4-01518-00373869-00374153 12 percent annually as of 2013 while the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01519-00374154-00374330 country's luxury goods market has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01520-00374331-00374585 expanded immensely with 27 point five
+DePHYg_2AB4-01521-00374586-00374870 percent of the global share however in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01522-00374871-00375062 recent years China's rapid economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01523-00375063-00375275 growth has contributed to severe
+DePHYg_2AB4-01524-00375276-00375482 consumer inflation leading to increased
+DePHYg_2AB4-01525-00375483-00375761 government regulation China has a high
+DePHYg_2AB4-01526-00375762-00375986 level of economic inequality which has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01527-00375987-00376231 increased in the past few decades in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01528-00376232-00376541 2012 China's official Gini coefficient
+DePHYg_2AB4-01529-00376542-00376895 was 0.47 for a study conducted by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01530-00376896-00377141 southwestern university of finance and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01531-00377142-00377324 economics showed that China's Gini
+DePHYg_2AB4-01532-00377325-00377615 coefficient actually had reached 0.6 won
+DePHYg_2AB4-01533-00377616-00377894 in 2012 and top one percent Chinese held
+DePHYg_2AB4-01534-00377895-00378388 more than 25 percent of China's wealth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01535-00378389-00378660 topic internationalization of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01536-00378661-00379222 renminbi following the 2008 global
+DePHYg_2AB4-01537-00379223-00379375 financial crisis
+DePHYg_2AB4-01538-00379376-00379591 China realized the dependency on the US
+DePHYg_2AB4-01539-00379592-00379731 dollar in the weakness of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01540-00379732-00380046 international monetary system the RMB
+DePHYg_2AB4-01541-00380047-00380338 internationalization accelerated in 2009
+DePHYg_2AB4-01542-00380339-00380559 when China established dim-sum bond
+DePHYg_2AB4-01543-00380560-00380725 market and expanded the cross-border
+DePHYg_2AB4-01544-00380726-00381027 trade RMB settlement pilot project which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01545-00381028-00381271 helps establish pools of offshore RMB
+DePHYg_2AB4-01546-00381272-00381603 liquidity in November 2010 Russia began
+DePHYg_2AB4-01547-00381604-00381793 using the Chinese renminbi in its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01548-00381794-00382077 bilateral trade with China this was soon
+DePHYg_2AB4-01549-00382078-00382308 followed by Japan Australia Singapore
+DePHYg_2AB4-01550-00382309-00382605 the United Kingdom and Canada as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01551-00382606-00382822 result of the rapid internationalization
+DePHYg_2AB4-01552-00382823-00383004 of the renminbi it became the eighth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01553-00383005-00383202 most traded currency in the world in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01554-00383203-00383632 2013
+DePHYg_2AB4-01555-00383633-00384165 topic science and technology
+DePHYg_2AB4-01556-00384166-00384671 topic historical
+DePHYg_2AB4-01557-00384672-00384929 China was once a world leader in science
+DePHYg_2AB4-01558-00384930-00385171 and technology up until the Ming Dynasty
+DePHYg_2AB4-01559-00385172-00385406 ancient Chinese discoveries and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01560-00385407-00385640 inventions such as paper making printing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01561-00385641-00385865 the compass and gunpowder the four great
+DePHYg_2AB4-01562-00385866-00386105 inventions became widespread across East
+DePHYg_2AB4-01563-00386106-00386334 Asia the Middle East and later to Europe
+DePHYg_2AB4-01564-00386335-00386603 Chinese mathematicians were the first to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01565-00386604-00386849 use negative numbers by the 17th century
+DePHYg_2AB4-01566-00386850-00387080 Europe and the Western world surpassed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01567-00387081-00387277 China in scientific and technological
+DePHYg_2AB4-01568-00387278-00387569 advancement the causes of this early
+DePHYg_2AB4-01569-00387570-00387773 modern great divergence continue to be
+DePHYg_2AB4-01570-00387774-00387985 debated by scholars to this day after
+DePHYg_2AB4-01571-00387986-00388163 repeated military defeats by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01572-00388164-00388403 European colonial powers in Japan in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01573-00388404-00388652 19th century Chinese reformers began
+DePHYg_2AB4-01574-00388653-00388862 promoting modern science and technology
+DePHYg_2AB4-01575-00388863-00389008 as part of the self strengthening
+DePHYg_2AB4-01576-00389009-00389264 movement after the Communists came to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01577-00389265-00389504 power in 1949 efforts were made to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01578-00389505-00389738 organize science and technology based on
+DePHYg_2AB4-01579-00389739-00389930 the model of the Soviet Union in which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01580-00389931-00390137 scientific research was part of central
+DePHYg_2AB4-01581-00390138-00390452 planning after Mao's death in 1976
+DePHYg_2AB4-01582-00390453-00390692 science and technology was established
+DePHYg_2AB4-01583-00390693-00390878 as one of the four modernizations and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01584-00390879-00391115 the Soviet inspired academic system was
+DePHYg_2AB4-01585-00391116-00391564 gradually reformed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01586-00391565-00392028 topic modern-era
+DePHYg_2AB4-01587-00392029-00392236 since the end of the Cultural Revolution
+DePHYg_2AB4-01588-00392237-00392467 China has made significant investments
+DePHYg_2AB4-01589-00392468-00392821 in scientific research with 163 billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01590-00392822-00393055 dollars spent on scientific research and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01591-00393056-00393340 development in 2012 science and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01592-00393341-00393517 technology are seen as vital for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01593-00393518-00393700 achieving China's economic and political
+DePHYg_2AB4-01594-00393701-00393904 goals and are held as a source of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01595-00393905-00394102 national pride to a degree sometimes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01596-00394103-00394351 described as techno nationalism
+DePHYg_2AB4-01597-00394352-00394633 nonetheless China's investment in basic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01598-00394634-00394867 and applied scientific research remains
+DePHYg_2AB4-01599-00394868-00395062 behind that of leaving technological
+DePHYg_2AB4-01600-00395063-00395251 powers such as the United States in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01601-00395252-00395554 Japan Chinese born scientists have won
+DePHYg_2AB4-01602-00395555-00395755 the Nobel Prize in Physics four times
+DePHYg_2AB4-01603-00395756-00395959 the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01604-00395960-00396205 physiology or medicine once respectively
+DePHYg_2AB4-01605-00396206-00396352 though most of these scientists
+DePHYg_2AB4-01606-00396353-00396508 conducted their Nobel winning research
+DePHYg_2AB4-01607-00396509-00396814 in Western nations China is developing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01608-00396815-00397066 its education system with an emphasis on
+DePHYg_2AB4-01609-00397067-00397297 science mathematics and engineering in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01610-00397298-00397681 2009 China graduated over 10,000 PhD
+DePHYg_2AB4-01611-00397682-00397993 engineers and as many as 500,000 BSC
+DePHYg_2AB4-01612-00397994-00398211 graduates more than any other country
+DePHYg_2AB4-01613-00398212-00398470 China is also the world's second largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-01614-00398471-00398752 publisher of scientific papers producing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01615-00398753-00399286 120 1500 in 2010 alone including 5,200
+DePHYg_2AB4-01616-00399287-00399463 in leading international scientific
+DePHYg_2AB4-01617-00399464-00399754 journals Chinese technology companies
+DePHYg_2AB4-01618-00399755-00399967 such as Huawei and Lenovo have become
+DePHYg_2AB4-01619-00399968-00400189 world leaders in telecommunications and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01620-00400190-00400357 personal computing and Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01621-00400358-00400561 supercomputers are consistently ranked
+DePHYg_2AB4-01622-00400562-00400834 among the world's most powerful China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01623-00400835-00401023 also expanding its use of industrial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01624-00401024-00401323 robots from 2008 to 2011 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01625-00401324-00401551 installation of multi-role robots in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01626-00401552-00401863 Chinese factories rose by 136 percent
+DePHYg_2AB4-01627-00401864-00402070 the Chinese space program is one of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01628-00402071-00402241 world's most active and is a major
+DePHYg_2AB4-01629-00402242-00402613 source of national pride in 1970 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01630-00402614-00402772 launched its first satellite
+DePHYg_2AB4-01631-00402773-00402970 Dongfang hong i becoming the fifth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01632-00402971-00403318 country to do so independently in 2003
+DePHYg_2AB4-01633-00403319-00403507 china became the third country to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01634-00403508-00403708 independently send humans into space
+DePHYg_2AB4-01635-00403709-00403903 with young leeway space flight aboard
+DePHYg_2AB4-01636-00403904-00404263 Shinjo 5 as of 2015 ten Tiny's nationals
+DePHYg_2AB4-01637-00404264-00404467 have journeyed into space including two
+DePHYg_2AB4-01638-00404468-00404782 women in 2011 china's first space
+DePHYg_2AB4-01639-00404783-00405055 station module tiangong 1 was launched
+DePHYg_2AB4-01640-00405056-00405244 marking the first step in a proj
+DePHYg_2AB4-01641-00405245-00405456 to assemble a large man stationed by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01642-00405457-00405880 early 2020s in 2013 China successfully
+DePHYg_2AB4-01643-00405881-00406081 landed the Chang a3 Lander in you to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01644-00406082-00406279 rover under the lunar surface china
+DePHYg_2AB4-01645-00406280-00406495 plans to collect lunar soil samples by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01646-00406496-00406789 2017 in 2016
+DePHYg_2AB4-01647-00406790-00406987 China's second Space Station module
+DePHYg_2AB4-01648-00406988-00407232 tiangong 2 was launched from duquan
+DePHYg_2AB4-01649-00407233-00407443 aboard a long march 2f rocket on the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01650-00407444-00407662 15th of September 2016
+DePHYg_2AB4-01651-00407663-00407934 then zhangzhou 11 successfully docked
+DePHYg_2AB4-01652-00407935-00408193 with tiangong 2 on the 19th of October
+DePHYg_2AB4-01653-00408194-00408663 2016
+DePHYg_2AB4-01654-00408664-00409115 pick infrastructure
+DePHYg_2AB4-01655-00409116-00409664 topic telecommunications
+DePHYg_2AB4-01656-00409664-00409901 China currently has the largest number
+DePHYg_2AB4-01657-00409902-00410114 of active cellphones of any country in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01658-00410114-00410320 the world with over 1 billion users by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01659-00410321-00410657 February 2012 it also has the world's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01660-00410658-00410866 largest number of internet and broadband
+DePHYg_2AB4-01661-00410867-00411170 users with over 688 million Internet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01662-00411171-00411338 users as of 2016
+DePHYg_2AB4-01663-00411339-00411491 equivalent to around half of its
+DePHYg_2AB4-01664-00411492-00411737 population the national average
+DePHYg_2AB4-01665-00411738-00411962 broadband connection speed is nine point
+DePHYg_2AB4-01666-00411963-00412174 four six megabits per second ranking
+DePHYg_2AB4-01667-00412175-00412397 China 91st in the world in terms of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01668-00412397-00412747 internet speed as of July 2013 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01669-00412748-00413012 accounts for 24% of the world's Internet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01670-00413013-00413353 connected devices since 2011 China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01671-00413354-00413505 the nation with the most installed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01672-00413506-00413707 telecommunication bandwidth in the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-01673-00413708-00414076 by 2014 China hosts more than twice as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01674-00414077-00414287 much national bandwidth potential than
+DePHYg_2AB4-01675-00414288-00414512 the US the historical leader in terms of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01676-00414513-00414701 installed telecommunication bandwidth
+DePHYg_2AB4-01677-00414702-00415099 China 29% versus u.s. 13% of the global
+DePHYg_2AB4-01678-00415100-00415349 total China Telecom and China Unicom
+DePHYg_2AB4-01679-00415350-00415538 the world's two largest broadband
+DePHYg_2AB4-01680-00415539-00415774 providers accounted for 20% of global
+DePHYg_2AB4-01681-00415775-00416074 broadband subscribers China Telecom
+DePHYg_2AB4-01682-00416075-00416282 alone serves more than 50 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-01683-00416283-00416524 broadband subscribers while China Unicom
+DePHYg_2AB4-01684-00416525-00416813 serves more than 40 million several
+DePHYg_2AB4-01685-00416814-00417016 Chinese telecommunications companies
+DePHYg_2AB4-01686-00417017-00417284 most notably Huawei and ZTE have been
+DePHYg_2AB4-01687-00417285-00417439 accused of spying for the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01688-00417440-00417730 military China is developing its own
+DePHYg_2AB4-01689-00417731-00417955 satellite navigation system dubbed bado
+DePHYg_2AB4-01690-00417956-00418114 which began offering commercial
+DePHYg_2AB4-01691-00418115-00418409 navigation services across Asia in 2012
+DePHYg_2AB4-01692-00418410-00418580 and is planned to offer global coverage
+DePHYg_2AB4-01693-00418581-00418967 by 2020
+DePHYg_2AB4-01694-00418968-00419429 topic transport
+DePHYg_2AB4-01695-00419430-00419760 since the late 1990s China's national
+DePHYg_2AB4-01696-00419760-00419939 road network has been significantly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01697-00419941-00420105 expanded through the creation of a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01698-00420106-00420270 network of national highways and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01699-00420271-00420633 expressways in 2011 China's highways had
+DePHYg_2AB4-01700-00420634-00420846 reached a total length of 85,000
+DePHYg_2AB4-01701-00420847-00421125 kilometres 53,000 miles making it the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01702-00421126-00421382 longest highway system in the world in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01703-00421383-00421656 1991 there were only six bridges across
+DePHYg_2AB4-01704-00421657-00421830 the main stretch of the Yangtze River
+DePHYg_2AB4-01705-00421831-00422043 which bisects the country into northern
+DePHYg_2AB4-01706-00422043-00422337 and southern halves by October 2014
+DePHYg_2AB4-01707-00422338-00422635 there were 81 such bridges and tunnels
+DePHYg_2AB4-01708-00422637-00422913 China has the world's largest market for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01709-00422914-00423110 automobiles having surpassed the United
+DePHYg_2AB4-01710-00423112-00423341 States in both auto sales and production
+DePHYg_2AB4-01711-00423342-00423801 auto sales in 2009 exceeded 13.6 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-01712-00423802-00424155 and may reach 40 million by 2020 a side
+DePHYg_2AB4-01713-00424156-00424343 effect of the rapid growth of China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01714-00424345-00424563 road network has been a significant rise
+DePHYg_2AB4-01715-00424564-00424739 in traffic accidents with poorly
+DePHYg_2AB4-01716-00424741-00424932 enforced traffic laws cited as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01717-00424933-00425304 possible cause in 2011 alone around 62
+DePHYg_2AB4-01718-00425305-00425517 thousand Chinese died in road accidents
+DePHYg_2AB4-01719-00425518-00425841 in urban areas bicycles remain a common
+DePHYg_2AB4-01720-00425842-00426039 mode of transport despite the increasing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01721-00426039-00426279 prevalence of automobiles as of 2012
+DePHYg_2AB4-01722-00426280-00426546 there are approximately 470 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-01723-00426547-00426900 bicycles in China China's railways which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01724-00426901-00427089 are state-owned are among the busiest in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01725-00427089-00427254 the world handling a quarter of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01726-00427255-00427479 world's rail traffic volume on only six
+DePHYg_2AB4-01727-00427480-00427806 percent of the world's tracks in 2006 as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01728-00427807-00428247 of 2013 the country had 100 3144
+DePHYg_2AB4-01729-00428247-00428601 kilometres 64,000 91 miles of railways
+DePHYg_2AB4-01730-00428602-00428810 the third longest network in the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-01731-00428812-00429054 all provinces and regions are connected
+DePHYg_2AB4-01732-00429055-00429339 to the rail network except Macau the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01733-00429339-00429539 railway strained to meet enormous demand
+DePHYg_2AB4-01734-00429541-00429732 particularly during the Chinese New Year
+DePHYg_2AB4-01735-00429733-00429957 holiday when the world's largest annual
+DePHYg_2AB4-01736-00429958-00430326 human migration takes place in 2013
+DePHYg_2AB4-01737-00430327-00430617 Chinese railways delivered 2.10 six
+DePHYg_2AB4-01738-00430618-00430929 billion passenger trips generating 1,050
+DePHYg_2AB4-01739-00430930-00431157 nine point five six billion passenger
+DePHYg_2AB4-01740-00431158-00431367 kilometers and carried three point nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-01741-00431368-00431556 six seven billion tons of freight
+DePHYg_2AB4-01742-00431557-00431960 generating 2917 point four billion cargo
+DePHYg_2AB4-01743-00431962-00432183 tons kilometers China's high-speed rail
+DePHYg_2AB4-01744-00432184-00432443 HSR system started construction in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01745-00432445-00432582 early 2000s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01746-00432583-00432920 today it has over 19,000 kilometers
+DePHYg_2AB4-01747-00432921-00433235 11800 six miles of dedicated lines alone
+DePHYg_2AB4-01748-00433237-00433413 a length that exceeds rest of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01749-00433414-00433608 world's high speed rail tracks combined
+DePHYg_2AB4-01750-00433609-00433863 making it the longest HSR network in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01751-00433864-00434133 world with an annual ridership of over
+DePHYg_2AB4-01752-00434134-00434454 1.1 billion passengers in 2015 it is the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01753-00434455-00434742 world's busiest the network includes the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01754-00434743-00434952 Beijing Guangzhou Shenzhen high-speed
+DePHYg_2AB4-01755-00434953-00435225 railway the single longest HSR line in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01756-00435226-00435372 the world and the Beijing Shanghai
+DePHYg_2AB4-01757-00435372-00435591 high-speed railway which has three of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01758-00435592-00435768 longest railroad bridges in the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-01759-00435768-00436085 the HSR track network is set to reach
+DePHYg_2AB4-01760-00436087-00436353 approximately 16,000 kilometres nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-01761-00436354-00436685 thousand nine hundred miles by 2020 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01762-00436687-00437004 Shanghai maglev train which reaches 431
+DePHYg_2AB4-01763-00437005-00437418 km/h 268 miles per hour is the fastest
+DePHYg_2AB4-01764-00437418-00437627 commercial train service in the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-01765-00437628-00437943 since 2000 the growth of rapid transit
+DePHYg_2AB4-01766-00437943-00438099 systems in Chinese cities has
+DePHYg_2AB4-01767-00438100-00438495 accelerated as of January 2016 26
+DePHYg_2AB4-01768-00438496-00438708 Chinese cities have urban mass transit
+DePHYg_2AB4-01769-00438709-00438954 systems in operation and 39 more have
+DePHYg_2AB4-01770-00438955-00439160 metro systems approved with a dozen more
+DePHYg_2AB4-01771-00439162-00439488 to join them by 2020 the Shanghai Metro
+DePHYg_2AB4-01772-00439489-00439791 Beijing Subway Guangzhou Metro Hong Kong
+DePHYg_2AB4-01773-00439792-00440039 MTR and Shenzhen Metro are among the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01774-00440041-00440325 longest and busiest in the world there
+DePHYg_2AB4-01775-00440326-00440625 were approximately 200 airports in 2015
+DePHYg_2AB4-01776-00440626-00441000 with around 240 planned by 2020 more
+DePHYg_2AB4-01777-00441001-00441174 than two-thirds of the airport's under
+DePHYg_2AB4-01778-00441175-00441426 construction worldwide in 2013 were in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01779-00441427-00441630 China and Boeing expects that China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01780-00441631-00441828 fleet of active commercial aircraft in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01781-00441829-00442241 China will grow from 1910 in 2011 to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01782-00442242-00442659 5980 in 2031 with rapid expansion in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01783-00442660-00442889 civil aviation the largest airports in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01784-00442891-00443076 China have also joined the ranks of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01785-00443077-00443360 busiest in the world in 2013
+DePHYg_2AB4-01786-00443362-00443607 Beijing's capital airport ranked second
+DePHYg_2AB4-01787-00443608-00443778 in the world by passenger traffic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01788-00443779-00444216 it was 26th in 2002 since 2010 the Hong
+DePHYg_2AB4-01789-00444217-00444435 Kong International Airport and Shanghai
+DePHYg_2AB4-01790-00444435-00444654 Pudong International Airport have ranked
+DePHYg_2AB4-01791-00444655-00444878 first and third in air cargo tonnage
+DePHYg_2AB4-01792-00444879-00445158 some 80 percent of China's airspace
+DePHYg_2AB4-01793-00445159-00445389 remains restricted for military use and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01794-00445389-00445578 Chinese airlines made up eight of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01795-00445579-00445791 ten worst performing Asian airlines in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01796-00445792-00445937 terms of delays
+DePHYg_2AB4-01797-00445938-00446246 China has over 2,000 river and seaports
+DePHYg_2AB4-01798-00446247-00446507 about 130 of which are open to foreign
+DePHYg_2AB4-01799-00446508-00446822 shipping in 2012 the ports of Shanghai
+DePHYg_2AB4-01800-00446822-00447146 Hong Kong Shenzhen Ningbo zhushan Quang
+DePHYg_2AB4-01801-00447147-00447338 Jo Qingdao jen-jen
+DePHYg_2AB4-01802-00447339-00447572 Dalian ranked in the top in the world in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01803-00447572-00448103 container traffic and cargo tonnage
+DePHYg_2AB4-01804-00448104-00448472 topic water supply and sanitation
+DePHYg_2AB4-01805-00448474-00448642 you
+DePHYg_2AB4-01806-00448643-00448824 water supply and sanitation
+DePHYg_2AB4-01807-00448825-00449056 infrastructure in China is facing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01808-00449057-00449284 challenges such as rapid urbanization as
+DePHYg_2AB4-01809-00449285-00449530 well as water scarcity contamination and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01810-00449531-00449827 pollution according to data presented by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01811-00449828-00450016 the joint monitoring program for water
+DePHYg_2AB4-01812-00450017-00450285 supply and sanitation of w-h-o and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01813-00450287-00450613 UNICEF in 2015 about 36 percent of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01814-00450614-00450829 rural population in China still did not
+DePHYg_2AB4-01815-00450830-00451043 have access to improved sanitation in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01816-00451045-00451474 June 2010 there were 1519 sewage
+DePHYg_2AB4-01817-00451475-00451722 treatment plants in China and 18 plants
+DePHYg_2AB4-01818-00451724-00451951 were added each week the ongoing
+DePHYg_2AB4-01819-00451952-00452113 south-north water transfer project
+DePHYg_2AB4-01820-00452114-00452353 intends to abate water shortage in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01821-00452354-00452672 north
+DePHYg_2AB4-01822-00452673-00453210 topic demographics
+DePHYg_2AB4-01823-00453210-00453516 the national census of 2010 recorded the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01824-00453517-00453714 population of the People's Republic of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01825-00453714-00454041 China as approximately 1 billion 370
+DePHYg_2AB4-01826-00454042-00454587 million 536,000 875 about sixteen point
+DePHYg_2AB4-01827-00454588-00454814 six zero percent of the population were
+DePHYg_2AB4-01828-00454815-00455039 fourteen years old or younger seventy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01829-00455040-00455274 point one four percent were between 15
+DePHYg_2AB4-01830-00455275-00455522 and 59 years old and thirteen point two
+DePHYg_2AB4-01831-00455523-00455829 six percent were over 60 years old the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01832-00455830-00456084 population growth rate for 2013 is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01833-00456085-00456287 estimated to be zero point four six
+DePHYg_2AB4-01834-00456288-00456504 percent although a middle-income country
+DePHYg_2AB4-01835-00456505-00456714 by Western standards China's rapid
+DePHYg_2AB4-01836-00456714-00456885 growth has pulled hundreds of millions
+DePHYg_2AB4-01837-00456885-00457172 of its people out of poverty since 1978
+DePHYg_2AB4-01838-00457172-00457434 today about ten percent of the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01839-00457435-00457668 population lives below the poverty line
+DePHYg_2AB4-01840-00457668-00457916 of one dollar per day down from 64
+DePHYg_2AB4-01841-00457917-00458322 percent in 1978 in 2014 the urban
+DePHYg_2AB4-01842-00458322-00458597 unemployment rate of China was about 4.1
+DePHYg_2AB4-01843-00458598-00458837 percent given concerns about population
+DePHYg_2AB4-01844-00458838-00459033 growth China implemented a two-child
+DePHYg_2AB4-01845-00459034-00459429 limit during the 1970s and in 1979 began
+DePHYg_2AB4-01846-00459430-00459620 to advocate for an even stricter limit
+DePHYg_2AB4-01847-00459621-00459897 of one child per family beginning in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01848-00459897-00460008 mid-1980s
+DePHYg_2AB4-01849-00460009-00460220 however given the unpopularity of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01850-00460221-00460434 strict limits China began to allow some
+DePHYg_2AB4-01851-00460435-00460653 major exemptions particularly in rural
+DePHYg_2AB4-01852-00460654-00460901 areas resulting in what was actually a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01853-00460902-00461322 1.5 child policy from the mid-1980s to
+DePHYg_2AB4-01854-00461322-00461618 2015 ethnic minorities were also exempt
+DePHYg_2AB4-01855-00461619-00461808 from one child limits the next major
+DePHYg_2AB4-01856-00461809-00462030 loosening of the policy was enacted in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01857-00462031-00462282 December 2013 allowing families to have
+DePHYg_2AB4-01858-00462283-00462483 two children if one parent as an only
+DePHYg_2AB4-01859-00462484-00462539 child
+DePHYg_2AB4-01860-00462540-00462860 in 2016 the one-child policy was
+DePHYg_2AB4-01861-00462861-00463097 replaced in favor of a two-child policy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01862-00463097-00463418 data from the 2010 census implies that
+DePHYg_2AB4-01863-00463419-00463605 the total fertility rate may be around
+DePHYg_2AB4-01864-00463606-00463851 1.4 although due to underreporting of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01865-00463852-00464310 births it may be closer to 1.5 - 1 . 6.0
+DePHYg_2AB4-01866-00464310-00464556 RDI and ji - one group of scholars
+DePHYg_2AB4-01867-00464557-00464787 one-child limits had little effect on
+DePHYg_2AB4-01868-00464788-00464985 population growth or the size of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01869-00464985-00465279 total population however these scholars
+DePHYg_2AB4-01870-00465280-00465435 have been challenged their own
+DePHYg_2AB4-01871-00465435-00465618 counterfactual model of fertility
+DePHYg_2AB4-01872-00465618-00465810 decline without such restrictions
+DePHYg_2AB4-01873-00465810-00466070 implies that China averted more than 500
+DePHYg_2AB4-01874-00466071-00466401 million births between 1970 and 2015 a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01875-00466402-00466583 number which may reach 1 billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-01876-00466584-00466820 by 2060 given all the lost descendents
+DePHYg_2AB4-01877-00466821-00466977 of births averted during the era of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01878-00466978-00467189 fertility restrictions with one-child
+DePHYg_2AB4-01879-00467190-00467358 restrictions accounting for the great
+DePHYg_2AB4-01880-00467359-00467579 bulk of that reduction the policy along
+DePHYg_2AB4-01881-00467580-00467789 with traditional preference for boys may
+DePHYg_2AB4-01882-00467790-00467979 have contributed to an imbalance in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01883-00467980-00468290 sex ratio at birth according to the 2010
+DePHYg_2AB4-01884-00468291-00468614 census the sex ratio at birth was 118
+DePHYg_2AB4-01885-00468615-00468872 point zero six boys for every 100 girls
+DePHYg_2AB4-01886-00468873-00469058 which is beyond the normal range of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01887-00469059-00469442 around 105 boys for every 100 girls the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01888-00469443-00469688 2010 census found that males accounted
+DePHYg_2AB4-01889-00469689-00469922 for 51 point two seven percent of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01890-00469923-00470222 total population however China's sex
+DePHYg_2AB4-01891-00470223-00470420 ratio is more balanced than it was in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01892-00470421-00470741 1953 when males accounted for 51 point
+DePHYg_2AB4-01893-00470742-00470858 eight two percent of the total
+DePHYg_2AB4-01894-00470859-00471300 population
+DePHYg_2AB4-01895-00471301-00471822 topic ethnic groups
+DePHYg_2AB4-01896-00471823-00472150 China officially recognizes 56 distinct
+DePHYg_2AB4-01897-00472151-00472435 ethnic groups the largest of which are
+DePHYg_2AB4-01898-00472435-00472652 the Han Chinese who constitute about
+DePHYg_2AB4-01899-00472653-00473152 91.5 1% of the total population the Han
+DePHYg_2AB4-01900-00473153-00473350 Chinese the world's largest single
+DePHYg_2AB4-01901-00473351-00473547 ethnic group outnumber other ethnic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01902-00473548-00473718 groups in every provincial level
+DePHYg_2AB4-01903-00473719-00473918 division except Tibet and Xinjiang
+DePHYg_2AB4-01904-00473919-00474150 ethnic minorities account for about
+DePHYg_2AB4-01905-00474151-00474339 eight point four nine percent of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01906-00474340-00474627 population of China according to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01907-00474628-00474958 2010 census compared with the 2000
+DePHYg_2AB4-01908-00474959-00475195 population census the Han population
+DePHYg_2AB4-01909-00475196-00475416 increased by 66 million five hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-01910-00475417-00475614 thirty-seven thousand one hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-01911-00475615-00475912 seventy seven persons or 5.7 four
+DePHYg_2AB4-01912-00475913-00476091 percent while the population of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01913-00476092-00476308 fifty five national minorities combined
+DePHYg_2AB4-01914-00476309-00476491 increased by seven million three hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-01915-00476492-00476737 sixty two thousand six hundred twenty
+DePHYg_2AB4-01916-00476738-00477085 seven persons or 6.9 two percent the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01917-00477085-00477343 2010 census recorded a total of five
+DePHYg_2AB4-01918-00477343-00477516 hundred ninety three thousand eight
+DePHYg_2AB4-01919-00477517-00477706 hundred thirty two foreign nationals
+DePHYg_2AB4-01920-00477707-00477997 living in China the largest such groups
+DePHYg_2AB4-01921-00477997-00478297 were from South Korea 120 thousand seven
+DePHYg_2AB4-01922-00478297-00478635 hundred fifty the United States seventy
+DePHYg_2AB4-01923-00478636-00478804 one thousand four hundred ninety three
+DePHYg_2AB4-01924-00478805-00479052 and Japan sixty six thousand one hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-01925-00479053-00479409 fifty-nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-01926-00479410-00479899 topic languages
+DePHYg_2AB4-01927-00479900-00480193 there are as many as 292 living
+DePHYg_2AB4-01928-00480193-00480468 languages in China the languages most
+DePHYg_2AB4-01929-00480470-00480670 commonly spoken belong to the Semitic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01930-00480671-00480853 branch of the sino-tibetan language
+DePHYg_2AB4-01931-00480854-00481102 family which contains Mandarin spoken by
+DePHYg_2AB4-01932-00481103-00481327 70% of the population and other
+DePHYg_2AB4-01933-00481328-00481537 varieties of Chinese language you
+DePHYg_2AB4-01934-00481538-00481720 including Cantonese and teh SHINee's
+DePHYg_2AB4-01935-00481721-00481945 whoo including Shanghainese and Suzhou
+DePHYg_2AB4-01936-00481946-00482172 nice men including fuzhounese Hokkien
+DePHYg_2AB4-01937-00482174-00482430 and Teochew Zhang GaN and Hakka
+DePHYg_2AB4-01938-00482431-00482664 languages of the tibeto-burman branch
+DePHYg_2AB4-01939-00482666-00482956 including Tibetan Chang naxi and Yi are
+DePHYg_2AB4-01940-00482957-00483147 spoken across the Tibetan in Yunnan
+DePHYg_2AB4-01941-00483149-00483447 Guizhou Plateau other ethnic minority
+DePHYg_2AB4-01942-00483449-00483664 languages in southwest China includes
+DePHYg_2AB4-01943-00483664-00483934 wong tai dong and sway of the Tai kadai
+DePHYg_2AB4-01944-00483935-00484183 family Miao in yowled among mean family
+DePHYg_2AB4-01945-00484184-00484507 and wada the austroasiatic family across
+DePHYg_2AB4-01946-00484508-00484668 northeastern and northwestern China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01947-00484670-00484921 local ethnic groups speak Altaic
+DePHYg_2AB4-01948-00484922-00485179 languages including Manchu Mongolian and
+DePHYg_2AB4-01949-00485180-00485439 several Turkic languages Weger Kazakh
+DePHYg_2AB4-01950-00485441-00485782 Kyrgyz salar and Western you Gor Korean
+DePHYg_2AB4-01951-00485783-00485977 is spoken natively along the border with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01952-00485978-00486238 North Korea Sarika Lee the language of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01953-00486239-00486439 Todd Jaques in western Shin Jang is an
+DePHYg_2AB4-01954-00486439-00486693 indo-european language Taiwanese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01955-00486695-00486901 Aborigines including a small population
+DePHYg_2AB4-01956-00486902-00487135 on the mainland speak Austronesian
+DePHYg_2AB4-01957-00487135-00487378 languages standard Mandarin a variety of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01958-00487379-00487600 Mandarin based on the Beijing dialect is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01959-00487601-00487807 the official national language of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-01960-00487808-00488010 and is used as a lingua franca in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01961-00488012-00488139 country between people of different
+DePHYg_2AB4-01962-00488141-00488347 linguistic backgrounds Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01963-00488347-00488514 characters have been used as the written
+DePHYg_2AB4-01964-00488516-00488701 script for the Semitic languages for
+DePHYg_2AB4-01965-00488702-00488962 thousands of years they allow speakers
+DePHYg_2AB4-01966-00488963-00489151 of mutually unintelligible Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01967-00489152-00489346 varieties to communicate with each other
+DePHYg_2AB4-01968-00489347-00489693 through writing in 1956 the government
+DePHYg_2AB4-01969-00489695-00489897 introduced simplified characters which
+DePHYg_2AB4-01970-00489899-00490035 have supplanted the older traditional
+DePHYg_2AB4-01971-00490037-00490345 characters in mainland China Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-01972-00490346-00490531 characters are romanized using the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01973-00490532-00490795 pinyin system Tibetan uses an alphabet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01974-00490796-00491047 based on an index script Weger is most
+DePHYg_2AB4-01975-00491047-00491197 commonly written in Persian alphabet
+DePHYg_2AB4-01976-00491197-00491482 based Weger Arabic alphabet the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01977-00491483-00491704 Mongolian script used in China and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01978-00491705-00491893 Manchu script are both derived from the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01979-00491893-00492196 old Weger alphabet Shuang uses both an
+DePHYg_2AB4-01980-00492197-00492397 official Latin alphabet script and a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01981-00492397-00492863 traditional Chinese character script
+DePHYg_2AB4-01982-00492864-00493368 topic urbanization
+DePHYg_2AB4-01983-00493370-00493624 China has urbanized significantly in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01984-00493625-00493837 recent decades the percent of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-01985-00493838-00494010 country's population living in urban
+DePHYg_2AB4-01986-00494012-00494302 areas increased from 20 percent in 1980
+DePHYg_2AB4-01987-00494303-00494659 to over 55 percent in 2016 it is
+DePHYg_2AB4-01988-00494660-00494896 estimated that China's urban population
+DePHYg_2AB4-01989-00494897-00495168 will reach 1 billion by 2030 potentially
+DePHYg_2AB4-01990-00495170-00495318 equivalent to one-eighth of the world
+DePHYg_2AB4-01991-00495320-00495637 population as of 2012 there are more
+DePHYg_2AB4-01992-00495638-00495907 than 262 million migrant workers in
+DePHYg_2AB4-01993-00495908-00496153 China mostly rural migrants seeking work
+DePHYg_2AB4-01994-00496154-00496483 in cities China has over 160 cities with
+DePHYg_2AB4-01995-00496484-00496717 a population of over 1 million including
+DePHYg_2AB4-01996-00496718-00496906 the seven mega cities cities with a
+DePHYg_2AB4-01997-00496907-00497101 population of over 10 million of
+DePHYg_2AB4-01998-00497102-00497439 Chongqing Shanghai Beijing Guangzhou Jen
+DePHYg_2AB4-01999-00497441-00497845 Jen Jen Jen and Wuhan by 2025 it is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02000-00497846-00498034 estimated that the country will be home
+DePHYg_2AB4-02001-00498035-00498277 to 221 cities with over a million
+DePHYg_2AB4-02002-00498278-00498559 inhabitants the figures in the table
+DePHYg_2AB4-02003-00498560-00498787 below are from the 2010 census and are
+DePHYg_2AB4-02004-00498788-00499000 only estimates of the urban populations
+DePHYg_2AB4-02005-00499001-00499195 with an administrative city limits a
+DePHYg_2AB4-02006-00499196-00499351 different ranking exists when
+DePHYg_2AB4-02007-00499352-00499513 considering the total municipal
+DePHYg_2AB4-02008-00499514-00499729 populations which includes suburban and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02009-00499730-00500037 rural populations the large floating
+DePHYg_2AB4-02010-00500038-00500332 populations of migrant workers make
+DePHYg_2AB4-02011-00500333-00500533 conducting censuses in urban areas
+DePHYg_2AB4-02012-00500534-00500760 difficult the figures below include only
+DePHYg_2AB4-02013-00500762-00501131 long-term residents
+DePHYg_2AB4-02014-00501132-00501606 topic education
+DePHYg_2AB4-02015-00501607-00501993 since 1986 compulsory education in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02016-00501994-00502243 comprises primary and junior secondary
+DePHYg_2AB4-02017-00502243-00502441 school which together lasts for nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-02018-00502442-00502770 years in 2010 about eighty two point
+DePHYg_2AB4-02019-00502771-00502968 five percent of students continued their
+DePHYg_2AB4-02020-00502969-00503149 education at a three-year senior
+DePHYg_2AB4-02021-00503150-00503433 secondary school the gal Cao China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02022-00503434-00503662 national university entrance exam is a
+DePHYg_2AB4-02023-00503663-00503845 prerequisite for entrance into most
+DePHYg_2AB4-02024-00503846-00504175 higher education institutions in 2010
+DePHYg_2AB4-02025-00504176-00504406 twenty seven percent of secondary school
+DePHYg_2AB4-02026-00504407-00504558 graduates are enrolled in higher
+DePHYg_2AB4-02027-00504559-00504804 education this number increased
+DePHYg_2AB4-02028-00504805-00504987 significantly over the last year's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02029-00504988-00505206 reaching a tertiary school enrollment of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02030-00505207-00505503 forty eight point four percent in 2016
+DePHYg_2AB4-02031-00505504-00505756 vocational education is available to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02032-00505757-00505927 students at the secondary and tertiary
+DePHYg_2AB4-02033-00505928-00506260 level in February 2006 the government
+DePHYg_2AB4-02034-00506260-00506431 pledged to provide completely free
+DePHYg_2AB4-02035-00506432-00506647 nine-year education including textbooks
+DePHYg_2AB4-02036-00506647-00506968 and fees annual education investment
+DePHYg_2AB4-02037-00506968-00507112 went from less than fifty billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-02038-00507113-00507352 dollars in 2003 to more than two hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-02039-00507353-00507700 fifty billion dollars in 2011 however
+DePHYg_2AB4-02040-00507701-00507879 there remains an inequality in education
+DePHYg_2AB4-02041-00507880-00508231 spending in 2010 the annual education
+DePHYg_2AB4-02042-00508232-00508453 expenditure per secondary school student
+DePHYg_2AB4-02043-00508454-00508645 in Beijing totalled twenty thousand
+DePHYg_2AB4-02044-00508646-00508870 twenty-three yen while in Guizhou one of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02045-00508871-00509050 the poorest provinces in China only
+DePHYg_2AB4-02046-00509051-00509260 totaled three thousand two hundred four
+DePHYg_2AB4-02047-00509260-00509562 yen free compulsory education in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02048-00509563-00509776 consists of primary school and junior
+DePHYg_2AB4-02049-00509777-00510016 secondary school between the ages of 6
+DePHYg_2AB4-02050-00510017-00510420 and 15 in 2011 around 81 point 4 percent
+DePHYg_2AB4-02051-00510421-00510628 of Chinese have received secondary
+DePHYg_2AB4-02052-00510629-00510960 education by 2007 there were three
+DePHYg_2AB4-02053-00510961-00511158 hundred ninety six thousand five hundred
+DePHYg_2AB4-02054-00511159-00511426 sixty-seven primary schools ninety four
+DePHYg_2AB4-02055-00511427-00511791 thousand 116 secondary schools in 2000
+DePHYg_2AB4-02056-00511792-00512089 236 higher education institutions in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02057-00512089-00512362 China as of 2010 ninety-four percent of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02058-00512363-00512587 the population over age 15 are literate
+DePHYg_2AB4-02059-00512588-00513016 in 1949 only 20% of the population could
+DePHYg_2AB4-02060-00513017-00513214 read compared to sixty five point five
+DePHYg_2AB4-02061-00513214-00513516 percent thirty years later in 2009
+DePHYg_2AB4-02062-00513517-00513762 Chinese students from Shanghai achieved
+DePHYg_2AB4-02063-00513763-00513933 the world's best results in mathematics
+DePHYg_2AB4-02064-00513934-00514206 science and literacy as tested by the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02065-00514207-00514372 program for International Student
+DePHYg_2AB4-02066-00514372-00514639 Assessment Pisa a worldwide evaluation
+DePHYg_2AB4-02067-00514639-00514839 of fifteen-year-old school pupils
+DePHYg_2AB4-02068-00514840-00515085 elastic performance despite the high
+DePHYg_2AB4-02069-00515086-00515343 results Chinese education has also faced
+DePHYg_2AB4-02070-00515344-00515565 both native and international criticism
+DePHYg_2AB4-02071-00515566-00515715 for its emphasis on rote memorization
+DePHYg_2AB4-02072-00515716-00515952 and its gap in quality from rural to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02073-00515953-00516304 urban areas
+DePHYg_2AB4-02074-00516305-00516764 topic health
+DePHYg_2AB4-02075-00516764-00516977 the National Health and Family Planning
+DePHYg_2AB4-02076-00516978-00517130 Commission together with its
+DePHYg_2AB4-02077-00517131-00517310 counterparts in the local Commission's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02078-00517310-00517489 oversees the health needs of the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02079-00517490-00517793 population an emphasis on public health
+DePHYg_2AB4-02080-00517793-00517934 and preventive medicine has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02081-00517935-00518138 characterized Chinese health policy
+DePHYg_2AB4-02082-00518139-00518477 since the early 1950s at that time the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02083-00518478-00518687 Communist Party started the patriotic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02084-00518688-00518852 health campaign which was aimed at
+DePHYg_2AB4-02085-00518853-00519083 improving sanitation and hygiene as well
+DePHYg_2AB4-02086-00519084-00519245 as treating and preventing several
+DePHYg_2AB4-02087-00519246-00519500 diseases diseases such as cholera
+DePHYg_2AB4-02088-00519501-00519737 typhoid and scarlet fever which were
+DePHYg_2AB4-02089-00519738-00519943 previously rife in China were nearly
+DePHYg_2AB4-02090-00519944-00520235 eradicated by the campaign after Deng
+DePHYg_2AB4-02091-00520235-00520454 Xiaoping began instituting economic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02092-00520455-00520697 reforms in 1978 the health of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02093-00520697-00520925 Chinese public improved rapidly because
+DePHYg_2AB4-02094-00520926-00521114 of better nutrition although many of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02095-00521114-00521314 free public health services provided in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02096-00521315-00521483 the countryside disappeared along with
+DePHYg_2AB4-02097-00521484-00521753 the people's communes health care in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02098-00521754-00521954 China became mostly privatized and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02099-00521955-00522131 experienced a significant rise in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02100-00522132-00522500 quality in 2009 the government began a
+DePHYg_2AB4-02101-00522501-00522680 three-year large-scale healthcare
+DePHYg_2AB4-02102-00522681-00522968 provision initiative worth 124 billion
+DePHYg_2AB4-02103-00522968-00523325 dollars by 2011 the campaign resulted in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02104-00523326-00523622 95% of China's population having basic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02105-00523622-00523945 health insurance coverage in 2011 China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02106-00523946-00524132 was estimated to be the world's third
+DePHYg_2AB4-02107-00524133-00524360 largest supplier of pharmaceuticals but
+DePHYg_2AB4-02108-00524361-00524537 its population has suffered from the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02109-00524538-00524699 development and distribution of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02110-00524700-00524963 counterfeit medications as of 2012 the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02111-00524964-00525161 average life expectancy at birth in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02112-00525162-00525386 China is 75 years and the infant
+DePHYg_2AB4-02113-00525387-00525581 mortality rate is 12%
+DePHYg_2AB4-02114-00525582-00525841 both have improved significantly since
+DePHYg_2AB4-02115-00525842-00526154 the 1950s rates of stunting a condition
+DePHYg_2AB4-02116-00526155-00526361 caused by malnutrition have declined
+DePHYg_2AB4-02117-00526362-00526724 from 33.1% in 1990 to nine point nine
+DePHYg_2AB4-02118-00526725-00527039 percent in 2010 despite significant
+DePHYg_2AB4-02119-00527040-00527177 improvements in health in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02120-00527178-00527333 construction of advanced medical
+DePHYg_2AB4-02121-00527334-00527576 facilities China has several emerging
+DePHYg_2AB4-02122-00527577-00527741 public health problems such as
+DePHYg_2AB4-02123-00527742-00527920 respiratory illnesses caused by
+DePHYg_2AB4-02124-00527921-00528134 widespread air pollution hundreds of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02125-00528135-00528329 millions of cigarette smokers and an
+DePHYg_2AB4-02126-00528330-00528568 increase in obesity among urban use
+DePHYg_2AB4-02127-00528569-00528847 China's large population and densely
+DePHYg_2AB4-02128-00528848-00529034 populated cities have led to serious
+DePHYg_2AB4-02129-00529035-00529280 disease outbreaks in recent years such
+DePHYg_2AB4-02130-00529281-00529538 as the 2003 outbreak of SARS although
+DePHYg_2AB4-02131-00529539-00529768 this has since been largely contained in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02132-00529769-00530095 2010 air pollution caused 1.2 million
+DePHYg_2AB4-02133-00530096-00530165 premature
+DePHYg_2AB4-02134-00530166-00530602 debts in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02135-00530603-00531160 pick religion freedom of religion is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02136-00531161-00531358 guaranteed by China's Constitution
+DePHYg_2AB4-02137-00531359-00531559 although religious organizations that
+DePHYg_2AB4-02138-00531560-00531760 lack official approval can be subject to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02139-00531761-00532018 state persecution the government of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02140-00532019-00532231 People's Republic of China is officially
+DePHYg_2AB4-02141-00532232-00532486 atheist religious affairs and issues in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02142-00532487-00532672 the country are overseen by the state
+DePHYg_2AB4-02143-00532673-00532884 administration for religious affairs
+DePHYg_2AB4-02144-00532885-00533161 over the millennia Chinese civilization
+DePHYg_2AB4-02145-00533162-00533407 has been influenced by various religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-02146-00533408-00533797 movements the three teachings including
+DePHYg_2AB4-02147-00533798-00534070 Confucianism Taoism and Buddhism Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02148-00534071-00534304 Buddhism historically have a significant
+DePHYg_2AB4-02149-00534305-00534478 role in shaping Chinese culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-02150-00534479-00534700 enriching a theological and spiritual
+DePHYg_2AB4-02151-00534701-00534862 framework which harkens back to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02152-00534863-00535132 early Shang and Jo Dynasty Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02153-00535133-00535378 popular or folk religion which is framed
+DePHYg_2AB4-02154-00535379-00535522 by the three teachings and other
+DePHYg_2AB4-02155-00535523-00535738 traditions consists in allegiance to the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02156-00535739-00535942 chené chené a character that signifies
+DePHYg_2AB4-02157-00535943-00536245 the energies of generation who can be
+DePHYg_2AB4-02158-00536246-00536467 deities of the environment or ancestral
+DePHYg_2AB4-02159-00536468-00536704 principles of human groups concepts of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02160-00536705-00536920 civility culture heroes many of whom
+DePHYg_2AB4-02161-00536921-00537147 feature in Chinese mythology and history
+DePHYg_2AB4-02162-00537148-00537403 among the most popular cults are those
+DePHYg_2AB4-02163-00537404-00537625 of Mizzou goddess of the Seas Wang be
+DePHYg_2AB4-02164-00537626-00537835 one of the two divine patriarchs of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02165-00537836-00537979 Chinese race Guan Dee
+DePHYg_2AB4-02166-00537980-00538222 God of War and business caishen god of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02167-00538223-00538357 prosperity and richness
+DePHYg_2AB4-02168-00538358-00538666 Pangu and many others China is home to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02169-00538667-00538852 many of the world's tallest religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-02170-00538853-00539080 statues including the tallest of all the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02171-00539081-00539398 spring temple Buddha in Henan clear data
+DePHYg_2AB4-02172-00539399-00539614 on religious affiliation in China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02173-00539615-00539782 difficult to gather due to varying
+DePHYg_2AB4-02174-00539783-00540034 definitions on religion and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02175-00540035-00540268 unorganized diffusive nature of Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02176-00540269-00540527 religious traditions scholars note that
+DePHYg_2AB4-02177-00540528-00540706 in China there is no clear boundary
+DePHYg_2AB4-02178-00540707-00540883 between three teachings religions
+DePHYg_2AB4-02179-00540884-00541150 Buddhism Taoism and local folk religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-02180-00541151-00541519 practice a 2015 poll conducted by Gallup
+DePHYg_2AB4-02181-00541520-00541802 International found that 61% of Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02182-00541803-00542059 people self-identified as convinced
+DePHYg_2AB4-02183-00542060-00542302 atheist though it is worthwhile to note
+DePHYg_2AB4-02184-00542303-00542491 that Chinese religions are some of their
+DePHYg_2AB4-02185-00542492-00542704 strands are definable as non-theistic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02186-00542705-00542890 and humanistic religions since they do
+DePHYg_2AB4-02187-00542891-00543082 not believe that divine creativity is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02188-00543083-00543256 completely transcendent but it is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02189-00543257-00543406 inherent in the world and in particular
+DePHYg_2AB4-02190-00543407-00543730 in the human being according to a 2014
+DePHYg_2AB4-02191-00543731-00543995 study approximately 74
+DePHYg_2AB4-02192-00543996-00544208 and are either non-religious or practice
+DePHYg_2AB4-02193-00544209-00544559 Chinese folk belief 16% are Buddhists 2%
+DePHYg_2AB4-02194-00544560-00544820 are Christians 1% are Muslims and 8%
+DePHYg_2AB4-02195-00544821-00545006 adhere to other religions including
+DePHYg_2AB4-02196-00545007-00545215 Daoists and folk salvation ISM in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02197-00545216-00545435 addition to hunt people's local
+DePHYg_2AB4-02198-00545436-00545597 religious practices there are also
+DePHYg_2AB4-02199-00545598-00545837 various ethnic minority groups in China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02200-00545838-00545935 who maintain their traditional
+DePHYg_2AB4-02201-00545936-00546247 autochthony religions the various folk
+DePHYg_2AB4-02202-00546248-00546500 salvation isms today comprise 2 to 3
+DePHYg_2AB4-02203-00546501-00546665 percent of the population while
+DePHYg_2AB4-02204-00546666-00546820 Confucianism as a religious
+DePHYg_2AB4-02205-00546821-00547028 self-identification is common within the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02206-00547029-00547307 intellectual class significant faiths
+DePHYg_2AB4-02207-00547308-00547529 specifically connected to certain ethnic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02208-00547530-00547745 groups include Tibetan Buddhism and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02209-00547746-00547955 Islamic religion of the way people also
+DePHYg_2AB4-02210-00547956-00548225 of Weger Kazakh Kyrgyz and other peoples
+DePHYg_2AB4-02211-00548226-00548630 in the northwest China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02212-00548631-00549108 topic culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-02213-00549109-00549403 since ancient times Chinese culture has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02214-00549404-00549619 been heavily influenced by Confucianism
+DePHYg_2AB4-02215-00549620-00549877 and conservative philosophies for much
+DePHYg_2AB4-02216-00549878-00550033 of the country's dynastic era
+DePHYg_2AB4-02217-00550034-00550243 opportunities for social advancement
+DePHYg_2AB4-02218-00550244-00550453 could be provided by high performance in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02219-00550454-00550657 the prestigious Imperial examinations
+DePHYg_2AB4-02220-00550658-00550813 which have their origins in the Han
+DePHYg_2AB4-02221-00550814-00551095 Dynasty the literary emphasis of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02222-00551096-00551320 exams affected the general perception of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02223-00551321-00551548 cultural refinement in China such as the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02224-00551549-00551734 belief that calligraphy poetry and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02225-00551735-00551914 painting were higher forms of art than
+DePHYg_2AB4-02226-00551915-00552205 dancing or drama Chinese culture has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02227-00552206-00552415 long emphasized a sense of deep history
+DePHYg_2AB4-02228-00552416-00552607 and a largely inward-looking national
+DePHYg_2AB4-02229-00552608-00552895 perspective examinations and a culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-02230-00552896-00553078 of merit remained greatly valued in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02231-00553079-00553372 China today the first leaders of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02232-00553373-00553567 People's Republic of China were born
+DePHYg_2AB4-02233-00553568-00553780 into the traditional imperial order but
+DePHYg_2AB4-02234-00553781-00553918 were influenced by the May Fourth
+DePHYg_2AB4-02235-00553919-00554179 Movement and reformist ideals they
+DePHYg_2AB4-02236-00554180-00554326 sought to change some traditional
+DePHYg_2AB4-02237-00554327-00554572 aspects of Chinese culture such as rural
+DePHYg_2AB4-02238-00554573-00554809 land tenure sexism and the Confucian
+DePHYg_2AB4-02239-00554810-00554989 system of education while preserving
+DePHYg_2AB4-02240-00554990-00555202 others such as the family structure and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02241-00555203-00555466 culture of obedience to the state some
+DePHYg_2AB4-02242-00555467-00555646 observers see the period following the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02243-00555647-00555964 establishment of the PRC in 1949 as a
+DePHYg_2AB4-02244-00555965-00556168 continuation of traditional Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02245-00556169-00556387 dynastic history while others claim that
+DePHYg_2AB4-02246-00556388-00556582 the Communist Party's rule has damaged
+DePHYg_2AB4-02247-00556583-00556749 the foundations of Chinese culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-02248-00556750-00556972 especially through political movements
+DePHYg_2AB4-02249-00556973-00557152 such as the cultural revolution of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02250-00557153-00557434 1960s where many aspects of traditional
+DePHYg_2AB4-02251-00557435-00557554 culture were destroyed
+DePHYg_2AB4-02252-00557555-00557776 having been denounced as regressive and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02253-00557777-00558193 harmful or vestiges of feudalism many
+DePHYg_2AB4-02254-00558194-00558430 important aspects of traditional Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02255-00558431-00558676 morals and culture such as Confucianism
+DePHYg_2AB4-02256-00558677-00558910 art literature and performing arts like
+DePHYg_2AB4-02257-00558911-00559117 Peking Opera were altered to conform to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02258-00559118-00559336 government policies in propaganda at the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02259-00559337-00559615 time access to foreign media remains
+DePHYg_2AB4-02260-00559616-00559807 heavily restricted today the Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02261-00559808-00559987 government has accepted numerous
+DePHYg_2AB4-02262-00559988-00560170 elements of traditional Chinese culture
+DePHYg_2AB4-02263-00560171-00560385 as being integral to Chinese society
+DePHYg_2AB4-02264-00560386-00560683 with the rise of Chinese nationalism in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02265-00560684-00560803 the end of the Cultural Revolution
+DePHYg_2AB4-02266-00560804-00561082 various forms of traditional Chinese art
+DePHYg_2AB4-02267-00561083-00561337 literature music film fashion and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02268-00561338-00561484 architecture have seen a vigorous
+DePHYg_2AB4-02269-00561485-00561706 revival and folk and variety art in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02270-00561707-00561856 particular have sparked interest
+DePHYg_2AB4-02271-00561857-00562153 nationally and even worldwide China is
+DePHYg_2AB4-02272-00562154-00562297 now the third most visited
+DePHYg_2AB4-02273-00562298-00562468 country in the world with fifty five
+DePHYg_2AB4-02274-00562469-00562618 point seven million inbound
+DePHYg_2AB4-02275-00562619-00562945 international visitors in 2010 it also
+DePHYg_2AB4-02276-00562946-00563140 experiences an enormous volume of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02277-00563141-00563431 domestic tourism an estimated 740
+DePHYg_2AB4-02278-00563432-00563644 million Chinese holidaymakers traveled
+DePHYg_2AB4-02279-00563645-00564157 within the country in October 2012 alone
+DePHYg_2AB4-02280-00564158-00564652 topic literature
+DePHYg_2AB4-02281-00564653-00564877 Chinese literature is based on the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02282-00564878-00565144 literature of the Jo dynasty concepts
+DePHYg_2AB4-02283-00565145-00565369 covered within the Chinese classic texts
+DePHYg_2AB4-02284-00565370-00565546 present a wide range of thoughts and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02285-00565547-00565774 subjects including calendar military
+DePHYg_2AB4-02286-00565775-00566077 astrology herbology geography and many
+DePHYg_2AB4-02287-00566078-00566332 others some of the most important early
+DePHYg_2AB4-02288-00566333-00566518 texts include the I Ching and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02289-00566519-00566701 shooting within the four books and five
+DePHYg_2AB4-02290-00566702-00566899 classics which served as the Confucian
+DePHYg_2AB4-02291-00566900-00567025 authoritative books for the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02292-00567026-00567217 state-sponsored curriculum in dynastic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02293-00567218-00567510 era inherited from the classic of poetry
+DePHYg_2AB4-02294-00567511-00567772 classical Chinese poetry developed to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02295-00567773-00567984 its floret during the Tang Dynasty Li
+DePHYg_2AB4-02296-00567985-00568267 Bai and du feu opened the forking ways
+DePHYg_2AB4-02297-00568268-00568414 for the poetic circles through
+DePHYg_2AB4-02298-00568415-00568653 romanticism and realism respectively
+DePHYg_2AB4-02299-00568654-00568924 Chinese historiography began with the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02300-00568925-00569098 Shi Jie the overall scope of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02301-00569099-00569317 historiographical tradition in China has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02302-00569318-00569500 termed the twenty-four histories which
+DePHYg_2AB4-02303-00569501-00569704 said a vast stage for Chinese fictions
+DePHYg_2AB4-02304-00569705-00569872 along with Chinese mythology and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02305-00569873-00570163 folklore pushed by a burgeoning citizen
+DePHYg_2AB4-02306-00570164-00570346 class in the Ming Dynasty Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02307-00570347-00570568 classical fiction rose to a boom of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02308-00570569-00570763 historical town and gods and demons
+DePHYg_2AB4-02309-00570764-00570967 fictions as represented by the four
+DePHYg_2AB4-02310-00570968-00571168 great classical novels which include
+DePHYg_2AB4-02311-00571169-00571333 water margin Romance of the Three
+DePHYg_2AB4-02312-00571334-00571552 Kingdoms journey to the west and dream
+DePHYg_2AB4-02313-00571553-00571798 of the red chamber along with the whoosh
+DePHYg_2AB4-02314-00571799-00572002 of fictions of Jin Yong and Liang Yu
+DePHYg_2AB4-02315-00572003-00572200 Sheng it remains an enduring source of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02316-00572201-00572368 popular culture in the East Asian
+DePHYg_2AB4-02317-00572369-00572641 cultural sphere in the wake of the new
+DePHYg_2AB4-02318-00572642-00572809 culture movement after the end of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02319-00572810-00573049 Qing Dynasty Chinese literature embarked
+DePHYg_2AB4-02320-00573050-00573223 on a new era with written vernacular
+DePHYg_2AB4-02321-00573224-00573535 Chinese for ordinary citizens who XI and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02322-00573536-00573715 Liu Xuan were pioneers in modern
+DePHYg_2AB4-02323-00573716-00574003 literature various literary genres such
+DePHYg_2AB4-02324-00574004-00574246 as misty poetry scar literature young
+DePHYg_2AB4-02325-00574247-00574393 adult fiction and the zong and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02326-00574394-00574591 literature which is influenced by magic
+DePHYg_2AB4-02327-00574592-00574786 realism emerged following the Cultural
+DePHYg_2AB4-02328-00574787-00575089 Revolution mo Yan Zhang in literature
+DePHYg_2AB4-02329-00575090-00575299 author was awarded the Nobel Prize in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02330-00575300-00575765 Literature in 2012
+DePHYg_2AB4-02331-00575766-00576180 topic cuisine
+DePHYg_2AB4-02332-00576181-00576424 Chinese cuisine is highly diverse
+DePHYg_2AB4-02333-00576425-00576652 drawing on several millennia of culinary
+DePHYg_2AB4-02334-00576653-00576864 history and geographical variety in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02335-00576865-00577051 which the most influential are known as
+DePHYg_2AB4-02336-00577052-00577308 the eight major cuisines including
+DePHYg_2AB4-02337-00577309-00577710 Sichuan Cantonese jangsu Shandong Fujian
+DePHYg_2AB4-02338-00577711-00578062 Hunan Anhui and Jojen cuisines all of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02339-00578063-00578241 them are featured by the precise skills
+DePHYg_2AB4-02340-00578242-00578431 of shaping heating colorway and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02341-00578432-00578722 flavoring Chinese cuisine is also known
+DePHYg_2AB4-02342-00578723-00578883 for its width of cooking methods and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02343-00578884-00579100 ingredients as well as food therapy that
+DePHYg_2AB4-02344-00579101-00579301 is emphasized by traditional Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02345-00579302-00579597 medicine generally China's staple food
+DePHYg_2AB4-02346-00579598-00579822 is rice in the South we baste breads and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02347-00579823-00580057 noodles in the north the diet of the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02348-00580058-00580272 common people in pre-modern times was
+DePHYg_2AB4-02349-00580273-00580495 largely grain and simple vegetables with
+DePHYg_2AB4-02350-00580496-00580681 meat reserved for special occasions and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02351-00580682-00580981 the bean products such as tofu and soy
+DePHYg_2AB4-02352-00580982-00581172 milk remain as a popular source of
+DePHYg_2AB4-02353-00581173-00581445 protein pork is now the most popular
+DePHYg_2AB4-02354-00581446-00581701 meat in China accounting for about 3/4
+DePHYg_2AB4-02355-00581702-00581868 of the country's total meat consumption
+DePHYg_2AB4-02356-00581869-00582151 while pork dominates the meat market
+DePHYg_2AB4-02357-00582152-00582331 there is also pork free Buddhist cuisine
+DePHYg_2AB4-02358-00582332-00582637 and Chinese Islamic cuisine Southern
+DePHYg_2AB4-02359-00582638-00582858 cuisine due to the area's proximity to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02360-00582859-00583066 the ocean and milder climate has a wide
+DePHYg_2AB4-02361-00583067-00583291 variety of seafood and vegetables it
+DePHYg_2AB4-02362-00583292-00583464 differs in many respects from the wheat
+DePHYg_2AB4-02363-00583465-00583701 based diets across dry northern China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02364-00583702-00583989 numerous offshoots of Chinese food such
+DePHYg_2AB4-02365-00583990-00584179 as Hong Kong cuisine and American
+DePHYg_2AB4-02366-00584180-00584383 Chinese food have emerged in the nations
+DePHYg_2AB4-02367-00584384-00584866 that play host to the Chinese diaspora
+DePHYg_2AB4-02368-00584867-00585363 topic sports
+DePHYg_2AB4-02369-00585364-00585573 China has become a prime sports
+DePHYg_2AB4-02370-00585574-00585828 destination worldwide the country gained
+DePHYg_2AB4-02371-00585829-00585996 the hosting rights for several major
+DePHYg_2AB4-02372-00585997-00586200 global sports tournaments including the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02373-00586201-00586506 2008 Summer Olympics the 2015 World
+DePHYg_2AB4-02374-00586507-00586740 Championships in athletics the upcoming
+DePHYg_2AB4-02375-00586741-00587019 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02376-00587020-00587415 upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics China has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02377-00587416-00587604 one of the oldest sporting cultures in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02378-00587605-00587823 the world there is evidence that archery
+DePHYg_2AB4-02379-00587824-00587994 Sheng Jian was practiced during the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02380-00587995-00588318 Western Zhuo dynasty swordplay Jon Chu
+DePHYg_2AB4-02381-00588319-00588561 and kou Zhu a sport loosely related to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02382-00588562-00588753 association football date back to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02383-00588754-00589068 China's early dynasties as well physical
+DePHYg_2AB4-02384-00589069-00589287 fitness is widely emphasized in Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02385-00589288-00589503 culture with morning exercises such as
+DePHYg_2AB4-02386-00589504-00589713 Qigong and take hai Xuan widely
+DePHYg_2AB4-02387-00589714-00589902 practiced and commercial gyms and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02388-00589903-00590064 private fitness clubs are gaining
+DePHYg_2AB4-02389-00590065-00590373 popularity across the country basketball
+DePHYg_2AB4-02390-00590374-00590532 is currently the most popular spectator
+DePHYg_2AB4-02391-00590533-00590799 sport in China the Chinese Basketball
+DePHYg_2AB4-02392-00590800-00591066 Association and the American National
+DePHYg_2AB4-02393-00591067-00591279 Basketball Association have a huge
+DePHYg_2AB4-02394-00591280-00591468 following among the people with native
+DePHYg_2AB4-02395-00591469-00591666 or ethnic Chinese players such as Yao
+DePHYg_2AB4-02396-00591667-00591906 Ming and yi Jianlian held in high esteem
+DePHYg_2AB4-02397-00591907-00592173 China's professional football league now
+DePHYg_2AB4-02398-00592174-00592356 known as Chinese Super League was
+DePHYg_2AB4-02399-00592357-00592617 established in 1994 it is the largest
+DePHYg_2AB4-02400-00592618-00592929 football market in Asia other popular
+DePHYg_2AB4-02401-00592930-00593121 sports in the country include martial
+DePHYg_2AB4-02402-00593122-00593382 arts table tennis badminton swimming and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02403-00593383-00593676 snooker board games such as go known as
+DePHYg_2AB4-02404-00593677-00593976 ye ki in Chinese shonky mahjong and more
+DePHYg_2AB4-02405-00593977-00594162 recently chess are also played at a
+DePHYg_2AB4-02406-00594163-00594276 professional level
+DePHYg_2AB4-02407-00594277-00594534 in addition China is home to a huge
+DePHYg_2AB4-02408-00594535-00594858 number of cyclists with an estimated 470
+DePHYg_2AB4-02409-00594859-00595173 million bicycles as of 2012 many more
+DePHYg_2AB4-02410-00595174-00595392 traditional sports such as dragon boat
+DePHYg_2AB4-02411-00595393-00595626 racing Mongolian style wrestling and
+DePHYg_2AB4-02412-00595627-00595866 horse racing are also popular China has
+DePHYg_2AB4-02413-00595867-00596082 participated in the Olympic Games since
+DePHYg_2AB4-02414-00596083-00596184 1932
+DePHYg_2AB4-02415-00596185-00596400 although it has only participated as the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02416-00596401-00596862 PRC since 1952 China hosted the 2008
+DePHYg_2AB4-02417-00596863-00597066 Summer Olympics in Beijing where its
+DePHYg_2AB4-02418-00597067-00597318 athletes received 51 gold medals the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02419-00597319-00597495 highest number of gold medals of any
+DePHYg_2AB4-02420-00597496-00597771 participating nation that year China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02421-00597772-00597975 also won the most medals of any nation
+DePHYg_2AB4-02422-00597976-00598314 at the 2012 Summer Paralympics with 231
+DePHYg_2AB4-02423-00598315-00598585 overall including 95 gold medals
+DePHYg_2AB4-02424-00598586-00598876 in 2011 Shenzhen in Guangdong China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02425-00598877-00599148 hosted the 2011 summer universe I ate
+DePHYg_2AB4-02426-00599149-00599479 China hosted the 2013 East Asian Games
+DePHYg_2AB4-02427-00599480-00599731 in 10gen and the 2014 summer Youth
+DePHYg_2AB4-02428-00599732-00600004 Olympics in mangia Beijing and its
+DePHYg_2AB4-02429-00600005-00600256 nearby city Jang Jocko of Hebei province
+DePHYg_2AB4-02430-00600257-00600514 will also collaboratively host the 2022
+DePHYg_2AB4-02431-00600515-00600715 Olympic Winter Games which will make
+DePHYg_2AB4-02432-00600716-00600916 Beijing the first city in the world to
+DePHYg_2AB4-02433-00600917-00601087 hold both the Summer Olympics in the
+DePHYg_2AB4-02434-00601088-00601580 Winter Olympics
+DePHYg_2AB4-02435-00601581-00601991 see also
+DePHYg_2AB4-02436-00601992-00602381 index of China related articles outline
+DePHYg_2AB4-02437-00602382-00602724 of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02438-00602725-00603250 topic footnotes
+DePHYg_2AB4-02439-00603251-00603766 topic references
+DePHYg_2AB4-02440-00603767-00604277 topic further reading
+DePHYg_2AB4-02441-00604278-00604834 topic external links
+DePHYg_2AB4-02442-00604835-00604999 government the central People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02443-00605000-00605221 Government of People's Republic of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02444-00605222-00605328 in English
+DePHYg_2AB4-02445-00605329-00605602 China Internet Information Center in
+DePHYg_2AB4-02446-00605603-00605857 English authorised government portal
+DePHYg_2AB4-02447-00605858-00606067 site to China general information China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02448-00606068-00606433 at a glance from people's daily BBC news
+DePHYg_2AB4-02449-00606434-00606655 China profile
+DePHYg_2AB4-02450-00606656-00606961 China the World Factbook Central
+DePHYg_2AB4-02451-00606962-00607285 Intelligence Agency China People's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02452-00607286-00607587 Republic of from UCB libraries govpubs
+DePHYg_2AB4-02453-00607588-00607978 China at curly China's Encyclopedia
+DePHYg_2AB4-02454-00607979-00608314 Brittanica entry rethinking capitalist
+DePHYg_2AB4-02455-00608315-00608638 restoration in China by icking whoo
+DePHYg_2AB4-02456-00608639-00608935 key development forecasts for China from
+DePHYg_2AB4-02457-00608936-00609318 international futures China on the rise
+DePHYg_2AB4-02458-00609319-00609706 PBS online news hour October 2005
+DePHYg_2AB4-02459-00609707-00610000 studies assertive pragmatism China's
+DePHYg_2AB4-02460-00610001-00610276 economic rise in its impact on Chinese
+DePHYg_2AB4-02461-00610277-00610807 foreign policy Ming Sanpei 2006 I Fri
+DePHYg_2AB4-02462-00610808-00611155 proliferation papers number 15 travel
+DePHYg_2AB4-02463-00611156-00611401 China national tourist office CNT Oh
+DePHYg_2AB4-02464-00611402-00611782 maps google maps china wikimedia atlas
+DePHYg_2AB4-02465-00611783-00612054 of the People's Republic of China
+DePHYg_2AB4-02466-00612055-00612295 geographic data related to China at
+DePHYg_2AB4-02467-00612296-00612571 OpenStreetMap
+DfMDqupx_S8-00000-00000331-00000925 thank you
+DfMDqupx_S8-00001-00000926-00001346 please find your belongings
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00000-00000000-00000112 if there's something strange in the
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00001-00000114-00000284 neighborhood if there's something weird
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00002-00000285-00000455 and it don't look good you're seeing
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00003-00000456-00000614 things run through your head and the
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00004-00000615-00000829 visible man sleeping in your bed who
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00005-00000830-00001078 you're gonna call to handle the undead
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00006-00001079-00001428 I'm afraid of no ghosts in my
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00007-00001429-00001807 neighborhood because Boston always makes
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00008-00001809-00002434 me feel good so if you are all alone you
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00009-00002435-00002855 should just pick up the phone and call
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00010-00002856-00003146 the Ghostbuster to stop the unknown
+DfPdXWUrD6M-00011-00003147-00003734 [Music]
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00000-00000026-00000323 top chess engine championship formerly
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00001-00000324-00000491 known as thor eizan chess engines
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00002-00000492-00000802 competition TCE c or NT CEC is a
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00003-00000803-00001003 computer chess tournament that has been
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00004-00001005-00001378 run since 2010 it was organized directed
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00005-00001379-00001598 and hosted by Martin Thor eizan until
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00006-00001599-00001862 the end of season 6 from season 7 onward
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00007-00001863-00002152 it has been organized by Cheston it is
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00008-00002153-00002339 often regarded as the unofficial world
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00009-00002340-00002551 computer Chess Championship because of
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00010-00002552-00002747 its strong participant lineup and long
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00011-00002748-00002917 time control matches on high-end
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00012-00002918-00003109 hardware giving rise to very high-class
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00013-00003110-00003470 chess after a short break in 2012 TCC
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00014-00003471-00003803 was restarted in early 2013 as NT CEC
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00015-00003804-00004081 and is currently active renamed as TCC
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00016-00004082-00004433 in early 2014 with 24/7 live broadcasts
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00017-00004434-00004747 of chess matches on its website since
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00018-00004748-00005036 season 5 TCC has been sponsored by
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00019-00005037-00005404 Chester marina the current TCC champion
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00020-00005405-00005947 is LC 0 v-0 21.1 - NT 4 o t 8.6 100
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00021-00005948-00006167 which defeated stockfish 19 million
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00022-00006168-00006503 50,000 918 by a score of fifty three
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00023-00006504-00006752 point five - forty six point five in the
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00024-00006753-00007064 TCC season fifteen super final 100 game
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00025-00007065-00007781 match held in May 2019
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00026-00007781-00008147 topic overview
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00027-00008148-00008655 you
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00028-00008656-00009302 topic basic structure of competition
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00029-00009303-00009593 the TCC competition is divided into
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00030-00009594-00009827 seasons where each season happens over a
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00031-00009828-00010016 course of a few months with matches
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00032-00010017-00010175 played round the clock and broadcast
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00033-00010176-00010463 live over the internet each season is
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00034-00010464-00010685 divided into several qualifying stages
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00035-00010686-00011018 and one super final where the top two
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00036-00011019-00011255 chess engines play 100 games to win the
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00037-00011256-00011717 title of TCC grand champion in the Super
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00038-00011718-00011978 Final each engine plays 50 openings once
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00039-00011979-00012281 as each side beginning in season 11 in
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00040-00012282-00012545 2018 a division system was introduced
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00041-00012546-00012752 the top two engines in each division are
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00042-00012753-00012896 promoted and the bottom two are
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00043-00012897-00013163 relegated currently there are 5
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00044-00013163-00013343 divisions a Premier Division and
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00045-00013344-00013588 divisions 1 to 4 newcomers generally
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00046-00013590-00014215 start in Division four
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00047-00014216-00014883 topic engine settings characteristics
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00048-00014884-00015191 pondering is set to OFF all engines run
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00049-00015193-00015405 on mostly the same hardware and use the
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00050-00015406-00015591 same opening book which is set by the
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00051-00015591-00015827 organizers and changed in every stage
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00052-00015828-00016133 large pages are disabled but access to
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00053-00016134-00016394 various endgame tablebases is permitted
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00054-00016395-00016608 engines are allowed updates between
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00055-00016609-00016818 stages if there is a critical play
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00056-00016819-00017010 limiting bug they are also allowed to be
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00057-00017011-00017300 updated once during the stage if an
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00058-00017301-00017493 engine crashes three times in one event
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00059-00017494-00017727 it is disqualified to avoid distorting
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00060-00017728-00018078 the results for the other engines TCC
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00061-00018079-00018315 generates its own elo rating list from
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00062-00018316-00018500 the matches played during the tournament
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00063-00018501-00018794 an initial rating is given to any new
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00064-00018795-00019002 participant based on its rating in other
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00065-00019003-00019662 chess engine rating lists
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00066-00019663-00019947 topic criteria for entering the
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00067-00019948-00020358 competition
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00068-00020359-00020586 there is no definite criterion for
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00069-00020587-00020778 entering into the competition other than
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00070-00020779-00020955 inviting the top participants from
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00071-00020956-00021286 various rating lists initially the list
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00072-00021287-00021514 of participants was personally chosen by
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00073-00021515-00021725 Thoresen before the start of a season
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00074-00021726-00022059 his stated goal was to include every
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00075-00022060-00022350 major engine that is not a direct clone
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00076-00022351-00022600 however shredders developers have
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00077-00022601-00022824 declined to enter it in the competition
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00078-00022825-00023055 usually chess engines that support
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00079-00023056-00023253 multiprocessor mode are preferred eight
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00080-00023254-00023566 cores or higher both win board and UCI
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00081-00023567-00024182 engines are supported
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00082-00024183-00024628 topic structure by season
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00083-00024629-00025161 you
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00084-00025162-00025730 topic tournament results TCC
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00085-00025731-00026235 you
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00086-00026236-00026666 topic main seasons
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00087-00026667-00027144 you
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00088-00027145-00027837 topic other TCC tournaments
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00089-00027838-00028404 one originally named NTCC season 1 -
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00090-00028405-00029001 originally named NTCC season 2 3 season
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00091-00029002-00029264 7 did not use endgame tablebases at all
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00092-00029266-00029481 in stage 2 did not use opening books
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00093-00029482-00029987 either for league format 5 special chess
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00094-00029988-00030191 960 quad round-robin tournament
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00095-00030192-00030426 consisting of the top eight engines that
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00096-00030427-00030839 had support for chess 966 double
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00097-00030841-00031227 round-robin tournament 7 knockout
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00098-00031227-00031433 tournament with eight game rapid matches
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00099-00031435-00031776 and tiebreaks if necessary equals equals
+DmkeIT8-NIk-00100-00031777-00032058 notable games
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00000-00000022-00001519 [Music]
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00001-00001520-00001647 let me ask you this first question so
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00002-00001648-00001798 everybody's dying to hear
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00003-00001800-00002102 the the short story summary
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00004-00002103-00002439 of your television stardom uh
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00005-00002440-00002734 the yankees show uh flipping boston so
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00006-00002735-00002958 take a moment and tell us about well
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00007-00002959-00003222 before you tell us about reality tv i
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00008-00003223-00003311 tell people
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00009-00003311-00003454 they'll say jay tell me about this you
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00010-00003455-00003654 know all these flipping shows i said
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00011-00003655-00003911 the only thing real about reality tv is
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00012-00003911-00004047 none of it's real except
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00013-00004047-00004222 dave seymour's flipping boston because
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00014-00004223-00004486 we actually did
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00015-00004487-00004743 but anyway take a moment and tell me in
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00016-00004744-00005038 the audience about reality tv
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00017-00005039-00005279 look it's it's a blessing and a curse
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00018-00005280-00005431 depending on how you want to look at it
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00019-00005432-00005679 the blessing was the national exposure
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00020-00005680-00005838 i don't know about anybody else i didn't
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00021-00005839-00006118 get rich off of uh off of a tv show i
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00022-00006119-00006206 think uh
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00023-00006207-00006406 it was fifteen thousand an episode was
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00024-00006408-00006606 was at the end of our career there
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00025-00006608-00006919 um here's what it his the benefits are
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00026-00006920-00007087 the exposure
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00027-00007088-00007327 it put me on the today show multiple
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00028-00007328-00007567 times it put me on the rachel ratio
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00029-00007568-00007839 multiple times it allowed me to be
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00030-00007840-00007983 recognized as a
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00031-00007984-00008287 a national expert and a pundit on cnbc
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00032-00008288-00008599 and cbs and other networks so that
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00033-00008600-00008839 was that was the caveat to it you know
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00034-00008840-00009039 the the nitty-gritty of a real estate
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00035-00009040-00009303 transaction being filmed for a tv show
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00036-00009304-00009519 you know if it's a half an hour tv show
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00037-00009520-00009703 like these flippy flappity floppity
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00038-00009704-00009895 shows on hdtv
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00039-00009896-00010142 uh yeah you know what i mean right if
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00040-00010143-00010287 it's a half hour show
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00041-00010288-00010510 look man titan carpets paint and carpet
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00042-00010511-00010791 you're not making 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00043-00010792-00011142 000 on paint and carpet okay so stop it
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00044-00011143-00011391 be serious um you know they're creating
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00045-00011392-00011463 a tv
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00046-00011464-00011687 show you know with us up here in new
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00047-00011688-00011959 england my inventory some old old ladies
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00048-00011960-00012074 man i mean
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00049-00012075-00012431 1890 you know 18 1880
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00050-00012432-00012807 the oldest lady i ever loved was 1892
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00051-00012808-00013038 i think she was born and she was an old
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00052-00013039-00013191 school in newburyport that we turned
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00053-00013191-00013383 into a couple of high-end condominiums
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00054-00013384-00013438 but
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00055-00013440-00013663 you know we really did rip the houses
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00056-00013663-00013863 apart put them back together again
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00057-00013863-00014103 um and the thing that was i i'll always
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00058-00014104-00014207 give kudos to my
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00059-00014208-00014471 my ex partner pete on this was he ran
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00060-00014472-00014583 the numbers
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00061-00014584-00014830 as if there was nothing special about
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00062-00014831-00015063 the exposure or anything else like the
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00063-00015063-00015230 numbers were real the real numbers in
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00064-00015231-00015366 the real numbers out
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00065-00015368-00015583 the profit whether it was a skinny
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00066-00015584-00015750 margin or a better margin
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00067-00015751-00015991 he stayed true to the numbers look can
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00068-00015991-00016103 can you flip a house
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00069-00016104-00016455 in you know three weeks and make 40 50
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00070-00016456-00016511 grand
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00071-00016512-00016783 maybe you can flip a contract and make
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00072-00016784-00016999 40 grand and you do that in 24 hours
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00073-00017000-00017222 if you know what i know right so you
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00074-00017223-00017463 know reality tv had to create a story he
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00075-00017464-00017607 had to create a show
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00076-00017608-00017775 you know i allowed a goofball like me to
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00077-00017776-00017943 have some fun you know i
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00078-00017944-00018143 i'd break the fourth wall all the time
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00079-00018144-00018319 the fourth wall is the camera
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00080-00018320-00018471 like i break it all the time and just
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00081-00018472-00018614 start talking to the camera you know
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00082-00018615-00018671 what i mean
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00083-00018672-00018830 now like you can't do that i said keep
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00084-00018831-00018983 it in there it's good
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00085-00018984-00019239 so uh yeah you know take if you're
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00086-00019240-00019430 watching those shows
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00087-00019431-00019686 watch them for their show value do not
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00088-00019687-00019886 watch them for educational value
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00089-00019887-00019983 because if you're watching for
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00090-00019984-00020143 educational value you're going to get
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00091-00020144-00020294 your butt handed to you
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00092-00020295-00020494 you're watching for show value you know
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00093-00020495-00020743 enjoy the pretty ladies enjoy the drama
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00094-00020744-00020967 oh my god the pipes burst let's go to
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00095-00020968-00021071 commercial
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00096-00021072-00021222 right you can play all of those silly
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00097-00021223-00021439 games if you want it's a show
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00098-00021440-00021719 i love it come on now thanks for telling
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00099-00021720-00021871 it like it is dave after
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00100-00021872-00022086 after all you are known as the tell it
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00101-00022087-00023183 like it is guy so
+DmDiZvzV4Ry-00102-00023184-00023392 you
+E03DFx04bFu-00000-00000079-00000383 okay we're now recording
+E03DFx04bFu-00001-00000384-00000638 thanks so much um thanks so much sam and
+E03DFx04bFu-00002-00000639-00000847 and everybody thanks for being here uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00003-00000848-00000958 today
+E03DFx04bFu-00004-00000959-00001270 uh we've got um as as sam mentioned
+E03DFx04bFu-00005-00001271-00001591 marcy ann and i and we're looking
+E03DFx04bFu-00006-00001592-00001855 forward to talking to you about our ebs
+E03DFx04bFu-00007-00001855-00001991 plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00008-00001992-00002159 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00009-00002160-00002287 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00010-00002288-00002447 you know we have a lot of ebooks but you
+E03DFx04bFu-00011-00002448-00002647 might not know how many ebooks we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00012-00002648-00002883 many many ebooks and because of the
+E03DFx04bFu-00013-00002884-00003095 plans that we
+E03DFx04bFu-00014-00003096-00003279 offer right now
+E03DFx04bFu-00015-00003279-00003511 we can um
+E03DFx04bFu-00016-00003511-00003822 i'm going to stop my video here
+E03DFx04bFu-00017-00003823-00004047 we have access to over 200 000
+E03DFx04bFu-00018-00004047-00004359 e-books just because of these plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00019-00004360-00004543 which is pretty exciting
+E03DFx04bFu-00020-00004544-00004711 so you might have heard
+E03DFx04bFu-00021-00004712-00004911 a bunch of acronyms
+E03DFx04bFu-00022-00004912-00005327 eba dda ebm eds ubcm
+E03DFx04bFu-00023-00005328-00005486 and so we're going to talk about that
+E03DFx04bFu-00024-00005487-00005911 today it's very confusing or can be so
+E03DFx04bFu-00025-00005912-00006102 our main focus today is these
+E03DFx04bFu-00026-00006103-00006399 evidence-based acquisitions plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00027-00006400-00006670 some companies call them evidence-based
+E03DFx04bFu-00028-00006672-00006823 selection
+E03DFx04bFu-00029-00006823-00007119 one wiley calls it usage-based
+E03DFx04bFu-00030-00007120-00007287 collection management because they want
+E03DFx04bFu-00031-00007288-00007414 to be different
+E03DFx04bFu-00032-00007415-00007774 and it's all the same concept what we do
+E03DFx04bFu-00033-00007775-00007895 is
+E03DFx04bFu-00034-00007895-00008183 we um have a set amount that the the
+E03DFx04bFu-00035-00008184-00008342 publisher says
+E03DFx04bFu-00036-00008343-00008527 or the vendor
+E03DFx04bFu-00037-00008528-00008807 you you'll have access to these titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00038-00008808-00009127 if you give us this dollar amount
+E03DFx04bFu-00039-00009128-00009399 we have unlimited access to all those
+E03DFx04bFu-00040-00009400-00009655 titles in that package
+E03DFx04bFu-00041-00009656-00009855 for the time period which is typically
+E03DFx04bFu-00042-00009856-00010246 one year at the end of that year
+E03DFx04bFu-00043-00010247-00010646 we choose the books that we want to own
+E03DFx04bFu-00044-00010647-00010806 and
+E03DFx04bFu-00045-00010807-00011014 we're looking at usage statistics and
+E03DFx04bFu-00046-00011015-00011223 how they connect with curriculum
+E03DFx04bFu-00047-00011224-00011510 and once we select those then we own
+E03DFx04bFu-00048-00011511-00011823 that portion of of all the books that
+E03DFx04bFu-00049-00011824-00012110 they let us look at
+E03DFx04bFu-00050-00012111-00012399 so we're going to step back just uh a
+E03DFx04bFu-00051-00012400-00012606 moment just this one slide about
+E03DFx04bFu-00052-00012607-00012863 patron-driven acquisitions also known as
+E03DFx04bFu-00053-00012863-00013046 demand-driven acquisition
+E03DFx04bFu-00054-00013047-00013303 it's similar but what happens is
+E03DFx04bFu-00055-00013304-00013558 we don't pay up front
+E03DFx04bFu-00056-00013559-00013863 all these records are added uh to the to
+E03DFx04bFu-00057-00013863-00014127 the catalog throughout the year
+E03DFx04bFu-00058-00014128-00014503 and uh a
+E03DFx04bFu-00059-00014504-00014743 it's based which records do we get well
+E03DFx04bFu-00060-00014744-00014983 it's based on a
+E03DFx04bFu-00061-00014984-00015135 sort of like an approval plan our
+E03DFx04bFu-00062-00015136-00015335 approval plan with um
+E03DFx04bFu-00063-00015336-00015679 gobi our primary book vendor um and a
+E03DFx04bFu-00064-00015680-00016119 couple of other vendors um
+E03DFx04bFu-00065-00016119-00016471 we have a a plan that says oh we want to
+E03DFx04bFu-00066-00016472-00016719 get materials on this subject matter
+E03DFx04bFu-00067-00016720-00016958 these geographic regions
+E03DFx04bFu-00068-00016959-00017230 this or that kind of of a definition of
+E03DFx04bFu-00069-00017231-00017543 what we want to get so any ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00070-00017544-00017767 that matches those parameters we'll get
+E03DFx04bFu-00071-00017768-00017927 a record for
+E03DFx04bFu-00072-00017928-00018143 then once it's in the catalog for people
+E03DFx04bFu-00073-00018144-00018358 to run into
+E03DFx04bFu-00074-00018359-00018630 we get invoiced when a book is triggered
+E03DFx04bFu-00075-00018631-00018799 and for most of these
+E03DFx04bFu-00076-00018800-00019007 plans it's on the first use but jstor
+E03DFx04bFu-00077-00019008-00019230 lets us use them more than that before
+E03DFx04bFu-00078-00019231-00019735 they'll they'll do the trigger
+E03DFx04bFu-00079-00019736-00020079 uncga has pda plans with gobi
+E03DFx04bFu-00080-00020080-00020367 uh for proquest ebook central and ebsco
+E03DFx04bFu-00081-00020368-00020575 ebooks and then we also have a plan with
+E03DFx04bFu-00082-00020576-00021271 jstor
+E03DFx04bFu-00083-00021272-00021486 why eba plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00084-00021487-00021750 well we've got a lot of print books from
+E03DFx04bFu-00085-00021751-00021991 our approval plan that that were not
+E03DFx04bFu-00086-00021992-00022183 being used
+E03DFx04bFu-00087-00022184-00022511 and
+E03DFx04bFu-00088-00022512-00022711 our ebooks are the preferred format in
+E03DFx04bFu-00089-00022712-00023022 many cases we buy titles that are used
+E03DFx04bFu-00090-00023023-00023263 not just what we hope gets used
+E03DFx04bFu-00091-00023264-00023375 and
+E03DFx04bFu-00092-00023376-00023783 we've got access to these really good uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00093-00023784-00023991 what good publishers that we think are
+E03DFx04bFu-00094-00023992-00024175 valuable for uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00095-00024176-00024430 as academic publishers then we get more
+E03DFx04bFu-00096-00024431-00024655 usage and a lower cost per use than the
+E03DFx04bFu-00097-00024656-00024767 traditional
+E03DFx04bFu-00098-00024768-00025078 uh purchasing model
+E03DFx04bFu-00099-00025079-00025311 here are
+E03DFx04bFu-00100-00025312-00025839 some of the publishers that we work with
+E03DFx04bFu-00101-00025839-00026006 and
+E03DFx04bFu-00102-00026007-00026143 i'm having i'm sorry but i'm having a
+E03DFx04bFu-00103-00026144-00026518 little trouble with my um
+E03DFx04bFu-00104-00026519-00026727 control panel and i cannot get it to
+E03DFx04bFu-00105-00026727-00026927 come back up so if there's any problem
+E03DFx04bFu-00106-00026927-00027079 you're gonna someone's got to run to my
+E03DFx04bFu-00107-00027080-00027302 office and tell me okay it popped back
+E03DFx04bFu-00108-00027304-00027583 up thank you sam did you do that
+E03DFx04bFu-00109-00027583-00027687 oh
+E03DFx04bFu-00110-00027688-00027895 i don't know it's a mystery
+E03DFx04bFu-00111-00027895-00028151 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00112-00028152-00028295 so here are some of the publishers
+E03DFx04bFu-00113-00028295-00028551 oxford and cambridge university press
+E03DFx04bFu-00114-00028552-00028839 wiley jstor um has a lot of publishers
+E03DFx04bFu-00115-00028839-00029014 on it project news has a logic a lot of
+E03DFx04bFu-00116-00029016-00029143 publishers on it
+E03DFx04bFu-00117-00029144-00029431 taylor and francis and then acs american
+E03DFx04bFu-00118-00029432-00029639 chemical society we just
+E03DFx04bFu-00119-00029639-00029846 are we're at the end of one year with
+E03DFx04bFu-00120-00029847-00030046 them and or the second year with them
+E03DFx04bFu-00121-00030047-00030270 and we are not continuing that the the
+E03DFx04bFu-00122-00030272-00030551 cost per um title is just too much it
+E03DFx04bFu-00123-00030552-00030783 doesn't really it we haven't gotten that
+E03DFx04bFu-00124-00030783-00030918 good of use so
+E03DFx04bFu-00125-00030919-00031102 that one we're dropping
+E03DFx04bFu-00126-00031103-00031543 all right taylor and francis has a uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00127-00031544-00031783 there's a ulac deal that's the
+E03DFx04bFu-00128-00031783-00032095 university library uh academic council
+E03DFx04bFu-00129-00032095-00032374 that's the deans or directors of all the
+E03DFx04bFu-00130-00032375-00032607 university library system uh in north
+E03DFx04bFu-00131-00032608-00032887 carolina uh libraries
+E03DFx04bFu-00132-00032888-00033167 so collectively we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00133-00033168-00033479 access to 39 000 ebooks that's a lot of
+E03DFx04bFu-00134-00033480-00033911 ebooks so we we're we we say we're going
+E03DFx04bFu-00135-00033912-00034079 to commit to paying x amount of dollars
+E03DFx04bFu-00136-00034080-00034215 at the end of the year and we get access
+E03DFx04bFu-00137-00034216-00034390 to thirty thousand not thirty nine
+E03DFx04bFu-00138-00034391-00034646 thousand books uh primarily the imprints
+E03DFx04bFu-00139-00034647-00034935 are crc press and rutledge uh the books
+E03DFx04bFu-00140-00034936-00035199 were published 2016-2021
+E03DFx04bFu-00141-00035200-00035462 these guys do not let us have access to
+E03DFx04bFu-00142-00035463-00035679 the current publication year they're the
+E03DFx04bFu-00143-00035680-00035879 only ones who do that
+E03DFx04bFu-00144-00035880-00035999 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00145-00036000-00036262 it's unlimited drm free access and we're
+E03DFx04bFu-00146-00036263-00036383 going to talk about drm free here in
+E03DFx04bFu-00147-00036384-00036535 just a second
+E03DFx04bFu-00148-00036536-00036711 just so you have a sense of the kinds of
+E03DFx04bFu-00149-00036712-00036839 books that
+E03DFx04bFu-00150-00036840-00037127 show up these are the top three titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00151-00037128-00037327 um and the number of uses they have in
+E03DFx04bFu-00152-00037328-00037559 the most recent selection period
+E03DFx04bFu-00153-00037560-00037823 okay unlimited users that's the best
+E03DFx04bFu-00154-00037824-00037983 thing of course we want we don't want
+E03DFx04bFu-00155-00037984-00038159 people to get stuck with a one user
+E03DFx04bFu-00156-00038160-00038318 option and say hey wait a minute you
+E03DFx04bFu-00157-00038319-00038511 know i can't get to this book so these
+E03DFx04bFu-00158-00038512-00038743 are unlimited if it's drm free there's
+E03DFx04bFu-00159-00038744-00038935 no digital rights management uh there
+E03DFx04bFu-00160-00038936-00039167 are no restrictions in that way so
+E03DFx04bFu-00161-00039168-00039455 um you don't you can download a chapter
+E03DFx04bFu-00162-00039456-00039679 and it won't expire you can do unlimited
+E03DFx04bFu-00163-00039680-00039855 printing unlimited copy and paste and
+E03DFx04bFu-00164-00039856-00040087 then there are other advantages
+E03DFx04bFu-00165-00040088-00040318 so let's look at a couple of deals
+E03DFx04bFu-00166-00040319-00040487 wiley
+E03DFx04bFu-00167-00040488-00040702 it was a ulac deal until this year it
+E03DFx04bFu-00168-00040703-00040943 became a carolina consortium deal
+E03DFx04bFu-00169-00040944-00041262 we have access to 23 000 e-books
+E03DFx04bFu-00170-00041263-00041518 we are buying books for all the 16
+E03DFx04bFu-00171-00041519-00041799 participating unc schools
+E03DFx04bFu-00172-00041800-00042127 and those titles are selected by
+E03DFx04bFu-00173-00042128-00042383 the efficiencies working group so they
+E03DFx04bFu-00174-00042384-00042751 selected 1100 titles for the term this
+E03DFx04bFu-00175-00042752-00042983 uh that's just uh that ended well just
+E03DFx04bFu-00176-00042984-00043230 as an example they they these were added
+E03DFx04bFu-00177-00043231-00043335 last year
+E03DFx04bFu-00178-00043336-00043646 and everybody has all those books
+E03DFx04bFu-00179-00043647-00043807 we're in the fourth year of this program
+E03DFx04bFu-00180-00043808-00044055 it's unlimited year on free access and
+E03DFx04bFu-00181-00044056-00044374 we're averaging about 500 000 uses per
+E03DFx04bFu-00182-00044375-00044679 year at a cost per use of 25 so that is
+E03DFx04bFu-00183-00044680-00044879 really great
+E03DFx04bFu-00184-00044880-00045095 oxford university press has a carolina
+E03DFx04bFu-00185-00045096-00045271 consortium deal for north carolina
+E03DFx04bFu-00186-00045272-00045374 schools
+E03DFx04bFu-00187-00045375-00045687 and um south carolina which is also part
+E03DFx04bFu-00188-00045688-00045911 of carolina consortium they are creating
+E03DFx04bFu-00189-00045912-00046207 their own deal that includes unc press
+E03DFx04bFu-00190-00046208-00046567 titles we have access to 17 000 books
+E03DFx04bFu-00191-00046568-00046807 um in 2021 we purchased a thousand
+E03DFx04bFu-00192-00046808-00047111 monographs and 77 unc press titles that
+E03DFx04bFu-00193-00047112-00047343 were published that's kind of
+E03DFx04bFu-00194-00047344-00047543 this the unc press titles aren't exactly
+E03DFx04bFu-00195-00047544-00047702 part of the eba plan but that's part of
+E03DFx04bFu-00196-00047703-00047927 our agreement that we got this eba plan
+E03DFx04bFu-00197-00047928-00048167 plus we're buying the unc press titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00198-00048168-00048318 and uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00199-00048319-00048686 there's uh um from the uh eva backlist
+E03DFx04bFu-00200-00048687-00048918 we purchased 107. this is invoice
+E03DFx04bFu-00201-00048919-00049086 through gobi so they're sometimes we're
+E03DFx04bFu-00202-00049087-00049223 paying the publishers sometimes we're
+E03DFx04bFu-00203-00049224-00049415 working through our primary book vendor
+E03DFx04bFu-00204-00049416-00049599 it really varies and that's why it gets
+E03DFx04bFu-00205-00049600-00049758 confusing
+E03DFx04bFu-00206-00049759-00050102 jstor is our own deal uncg
+E03DFx04bFu-00207-00050103-00050390 it's got two components it's got the dva
+E03DFx04bFu-00208-00050391-00050574 for the front list titles the most
+E03DFx04bFu-00209-00050575-00050830 currently published titles and then
+E03DFx04bFu-00210-00050831-00051086 access to 70 000 ebooks in the eba plan
+E03DFx04bFu-00211-00051087-00051375 which is older older books like by
+E03DFx04bFu-00212-00051376-00051638 several years just not that far back but
+E03DFx04bFu-00213-00051639-00051863 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00214-00051864-00052063 it's like just a few years difference
+E03DFx04bFu-00215-00052064-00052263 between what's the current stuff and
+E03DFx04bFu-00216-00052264-00052447 then the backlist so it's still really
+E03DFx04bFu-00217-00052448-00052623 valuable information
+E03DFx04bFu-00218-00052624-00052911 uh and they charge us based on
+E03DFx04bFu-00219-00052912-00053166 our journal usage because we have jstor
+E03DFx04bFu-00220-00053167-00053447 e uh e-journal packages with them so
+E03DFx04bFu-00221-00053448-00053703 um that's that's kind of a different
+E03DFx04bFu-00222-00053704-00053879 method for choosing how we are going to
+E03DFx04bFu-00223-00053879-00054079 pay and they're integrated with the
+E03DFx04bFu-00224-00054079-00054311 e-journals on jstor's platform so it's
+E03DFx04bFu-00225-00054312-00054454 really easy to find uh find the
+E03DFx04bFu-00226-00054455-00054719 materials as far as patrons consider
+E03DFx04bFu-00227-00054720-00054935 also unlimited drm free and it's a bunch
+E03DFx04bFu-00228-00054936-00055150 of different academic publishers
+E03DFx04bFu-00229-00055151-00055494 so here to give you a sense of um how
+E03DFx04bFu-00230-00055495-00055719 much we're spending way back in fiscal
+E03DFx04bFu-00231-00055720-00056007 year 2014. our print approval plan which
+E03DFx04bFu-00232-00056008-00056303 is how we originally got a lot of this
+E03DFx04bFu-00233-00056304-00056519 kind of approval type stuff
+E03DFx04bFu-00234-00056520-00056615 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00235-00056616-00056823 which is different from what um
+E03DFx04bFu-00236-00056824-00057030 titled by title purchases where you know
+E03DFx04bFu-00237-00057032-00057263 faculty say hey i want this this book we
+E03DFx04bFu-00238-00057264-00057559 do that too this is a just this this is
+E03DFx04bFu-00239-00057560-00057759 just the approval kind of side
+E03DFx04bFu-00240-00057760-00058071 um where they send things automatically
+E03DFx04bFu-00241-00058072-00058366 we got 7 700 books that year
+E03DFx04bFu-00242-00058367-00058679 totaling 299 000
+E03DFx04bFu-00243-00058679-00058879 and that is without knowing if anyone
+E03DFx04bFu-00244-00058879-00059135 would ever touch the books that we got
+E03DFx04bFu-00245-00059136-00059438 so um this year well i should say last
+E03DFx04bFu-00246-00059439-00059903 year uh fiscal 2021 we bought 360 books
+E03DFx04bFu-00247-00059904-00060166 through the gobi print approval plan so
+E03DFx04bFu-00248-00060167-00060350 we've really reduced you know we had 7
+E03DFx04bFu-00249-00060351-00060566 700 back in 2014
+E03DFx04bFu-00250-00060567-00060766 now we're down to 360 in the print
+E03DFx04bFu-00251-00060767-00060919 approvals
+E03DFx04bFu-00252-00060920-00061142 the the books that we purchased through
+E03DFx04bFu-00253-00061144-00061494 the eba plans uh were two thousand
+E03DFx04bFu-00254-00061495-00061654 two thousand books
+E03DFx04bFu-00255-00061655-00062006 and our gobi dda we got 570 books that
+E03DFx04bFu-00256-00062007-00062206 we purchased just by people accessing
+E03DFx04bFu-00257-00062207-00062438 and triggering a purchase and the jstor
+E03DFx04bFu-00258-00062439-00062699 dda 300 books so we spent
+E03DFx04bFu-00259-00062700-00062975 287 000 and we had
+E03DFx04bFu-00260-00062976-00063087 access
+E03DFx04bFu-00261-00063088-00063247 even though we didn't buy everything we
+E03DFx04bFu-00262-00063248-00063487 add access to thousands and thousands
+E03DFx04bFu-00263-00063488-00063679 tens of thousands of books
+E03DFx04bFu-00264-00063679-00063903 okay it's not just ebooks that offer an
+E03DFx04bFu-00265-00063904-00064215 eba plan uh some journal publishers and
+E03DFx04bFu-00266-00064216-00064423 streaming platforms offer plans like
+E03DFx04bFu-00267-00064424-00064630 that and then you can select purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00268-00064632-00064911 content after the subscription year ends
+E03DFx04bFu-00269-00064912-00065126 in particular um
+E03DFx04bFu-00270-00065127-00065375 one that i really am excited about is
+E03DFx04bFu-00271-00065376-00065623 the proquest access and build offer
+E03DFx04bFu-00272-00065624-00065838 that's primary source content digital
+E03DFx04bFu-00273-00065839-00066119 collections newspapers and so part of
+E03DFx04bFu-00274-00066120-00066335 that we pay them a certain amount part
+E03DFx04bFu-00275-00066336-00066599 of that goes to be able to access all of
+E03DFx04bFu-00276-00066600-00066838 those databases and then from that
+E03DFx04bFu-00277-00066839-00067031 dollar amount at the end of the year we
+E03DFx04bFu-00278-00067032-00067182 could choose
+E03DFx04bFu-00279-00067183-00067294 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00280-00067295-00067487 ninety ninety three thousand dollars
+E03DFx04bFu-00281-00067488-00067719 worth of product until that we have that
+E03DFx04bFu-00282-00067720-00067975 content that we own going forward in the
+E03DFx04bFu-00283-00067976-00068199 case that we ever have to exit the plant
+E03DFx04bFu-00284-00068200-00068511 so um these are uh at the bottom of a
+E03DFx04bFu-00285-00068512-00068671 few of the products that we were able to
+E03DFx04bFu-00286-00068672-00068959 buy and we were making decisions based
+E03DFx04bFu-00287-00068960-00069191 on how much use there is and and the
+E03DFx04bFu-00288-00069192-00069382 curriculum and so our library liaisons
+E03DFx04bFu-00289-00069383-00069591 are really crucial in us helping to
+E03DFx04bFu-00290-00069592-00069959 figure out what we want to purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00291-00069960-00070126 and now we're going to
+E03DFx04bFu-00292-00070127-00070503 access and and will share her her
+E03DFx04bFu-00293-00070504-00070663 information
+E03DFx04bFu-00294-00070664-00070950 oh excuse me it's it's marcy sorry about
+E03DFx04bFu-00295-00070951-00071231 that marcy that's okay i'm used to being
+E03DFx04bFu-00296-00071232-00071503 left out
+E03DFx04bFu-00297-00071504-00071759 so christine has told us about all of
+E03DFx04bFu-00298-00071760-00072143 this great stuff that really matters is
+E03DFx04bFu-00299-00072144-00072415 how do i get what i want how do i find
+E03DFx04bFu-00300-00072416-00072543 all this stuff
+E03DFx04bFu-00301-00072544-00072735 so um it's important to see how the
+E03DFx04bFu-00302-00072736-00072982 process works but you know i need this
+E03DFx04bFu-00303-00072983-00073279 ebook for a class research whatever just
+E03DFx04bFu-00304-00073280-00073567 get me the ebook that's all i care about
+E03DFx04bFu-00305-00073568-00073887 next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00306-00073888-00074023 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00307-00074024-00074287 here it is in all its glory the admin
+E03DFx04bFu-00308-00074288-00074519 side of the collection manager or
+E03DFx04bFu-00309-00074520-00074719 knowledge base i use those two terms
+E03DFx04bFu-00310-00074720-00074950 interchangeably i'm not really sure if i
+E03DFx04bFu-00311-00074951-00075126 should or not but i do
+E03DFx04bFu-00312-00075127-00075271 um so
+E03DFx04bFu-00313-00075272-00075415 i guess the whole
+E03DFx04bFu-00314-00075416-00075575 this whole thing is called collection
+E03DFx04bFu-00315-00075576-00075894 manager and it has a other aspects but
+E03DFx04bFu-00316-00075895-00076143 the collection manager knowledge base
+E03DFx04bFu-00317-00076144-00076575 next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00318-00076576-00076662 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00319-00076663-00076894 here's just some of the our institution
+E03DFx04bFu-00320-00076895-00077031 settings
+E03DFx04bFu-00321-00077032-00077438 our oclc symbol is ngu in case you ever
+E03DFx04bFu-00322-00077439-00077687 asked that in a trivia question
+E03DFx04bFu-00323-00077688-00077919 um in a contest you'll know that our
+E03DFx04bFu-00324-00077920-00078103 symbol is ngu
+E03DFx04bFu-00325-00078104-00078206 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00326-00078207-00078471 in our holdings under the holdings
+E03DFx04bFu-00327-00078472-00078775 accordion we have it set to
+E03DFx04bFu-00328-00078776-00079087 automatically add our holdings when i
+E03DFx04bFu-00329-00079088-00079431 add something to the knowledge base
+E03DFx04bFu-00330-00079432-00079726 proxy information tab is exactly what
+E03DFx04bFu-00331-00079727-00079950 you think it is it's where our
+E03DFx04bFu-00332-00079951-00080047 information
+E03DFx04bFu-00333-00080048-00080143 is
+E03DFx04bFu-00334-00080144-00080367 to be able to allow access from
+E03DFx04bFu-00335-00080368-00080655 off-campus and also there when able
+E03DFx04bFu-00336-00080656-00080919 google scholar and its settings are
+E03DFx04bFu-00337-00080920-00081038 there
+E03DFx04bFu-00338-00081039-00081359 with the discovery accordion um you can
+E03DFx04bFu-00339-00081360-00081543 actually we can actually determine the
+E03DFx04bFu-00340-00081544-00081838 display order for providers so if you
+E03DFx04bFu-00341-00081839-00082167 look up a journal article
+E03DFx04bFu-00342-00082168-00082471 we can decide if we want proquest
+E03DFx04bFu-00343-00082472-00082662 results to show first
+E03DFx04bFu-00344-00082663-00082894 taylor and francis results to show first
+E03DFx04bFu-00345-00082895-00083159 ebsco we can set that order
+E03DFx04bFu-00346-00083160-00083455 so that's a pretty neat feature and
+E03DFx04bFu-00347-00083456-00083782 then we don't rely on mark records as
+E03DFx04bFu-00348-00083783-00084118 much as we used to with our old
+E03DFx04bFu-00349-00084119-00084399 ils because we don't really upload mark
+E03DFx04bFu-00350-00084400-00084591 records but we do
+E03DFx04bFu-00351-00084592-00084838 sometimes get mark records if we create
+E03DFx04bFu-00352-00084839-00085087 something called query collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00353-00085088-00085423 and to get data out of the system
+E03DFx04bFu-00354-00085424-00085815 next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00355-00085816-00085894 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00356-00085895-00086150 this is just a screenshot of some of our
+E03DFx04bFu-00357-00086151-00086350 ebm collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00358-00086351-00086594 um we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00359-00086595-00086887 1663 total collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00360-00086888-00087223 some of those we have created created as
+E03DFx04bFu-00361-00087224-00087487 custom collections as you can see
+E03DFx04bFu-00362-00087488-00087759 the these all end with uncg so these are
+E03DFx04bFu-00363-00087760-00087975 collections that we've created
+E03DFx04bFu-00364-00087976-00088215 some are collections that oclc has
+E03DFx04bFu-00365-00088216-00088438 created and they maintain them
+E03DFx04bFu-00366-00088439-00088671 but we have access to
+E03DFx04bFu-00367-00088672-00088959 3.7 million titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00368-00088960-00089318 and of those 3.7 million titles 2.6 of
+E03DFx04bFu-00369-00089319-00089638 them almost 2.7 are
+E03DFx04bFu-00370-00089639-00089879 ebook titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00371-00089880-00090150 so of all these collections 20 of our
+E03DFx04bFu-00372-00090151-00090382 collections are ebm
+E03DFx04bFu-00373-00090383-00090599 and as christine said in the beginning
+E03DFx04bFu-00374-00090600-00091103 that gives us access to 213 almost 214
+E03DFx04bFu-00375-00091104-00091487 thousand extra titles that we might not
+E03DFx04bFu-00376-00091488-00091743 have been able to have access to just
+E03DFx04bFu-00377-00091744-00091918 due to the fact that we couldn't have
+E03DFx04bFu-00378-00091919-00092038 afforded
+E03DFx04bFu-00379-00092039-00092255 to purchase collections so that's how
+E03DFx04bFu-00380-00092256-00092503 great the these nba
+E03DFx04bFu-00381-00092504-00092750 mba mba collection
+E03DFx04bFu-00382-00092751-00093150 um ebm collections pda dba that's how
+E03DFx04bFu-00383-00093151-00093318 great these collections are because it
+E03DFx04bFu-00384-00093319-00093559 does give us access without that
+E03DFx04bFu-00385-00093560-00093823 upfront purchasing and you know spending
+E03DFx04bFu-00386-00093824-00094238 that money that none of us have anymore
+E03DFx04bFu-00387-00094239-00094415 so and i also want to point out that i
+E03DFx04bFu-00388-00094416-00094582 do have some collections that have
+E03DFx04bFu-00389-00094583-00094711 purchased
+E03DFx04bFu-00390-00094712-00094999 and so i do try to differentiate just as
+E03DFx04bFu-00391-00095000-00095182 christine mentioned with the american
+E03DFx04bFu-00392-00095183-00095406 chemical society
+E03DFx04bFu-00393-00095407-00095615 i try to differentiate between what we
+E03DFx04bFu-00394-00095616-00095799 purchase out of that collection so when
+E03DFx04bFu-00395-00095800-00095967 we do end
+E03DFx04bFu-00396-00095968-00096215 um we you already have those collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00397-00096216-00096550 pulled out and and they'll be there for
+E03DFx04bFu-00398-00096551-00096982 for perpetual use
+E03DFx04bFu-00399-00096983-00097271 next line
+E03DFx04bFu-00400-00097272-00097447 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00401-00097448-00097671 this is a k bar
+E03DFx04bFu-00402-00097672-00097815 so k bar
+E03DFx04bFu-00403-00097816-00098079 stands for knowledge base and related
+E03DFx04bFu-00404-00098080-00098287 tools so that was created by the
+E03DFx04bFu-00405-00098288-00098471 national information standards
+E03DFx04bFu-00406-00098472-00098726 organization in 2010
+E03DFx04bFu-00407-00098727-00099015 to improve the supply of data to link
+E03DFx04bFu-00408-00099016-00099231 resolvers and knowledge bases in order
+E03DFx04bFu-00409-00099232-00099423 to improve the efficiency and
+E03DFx04bFu-00410-00099424-00099550 effectiveness
+E03DFx04bFu-00411-00099551-00099847 of open url linking
+E03DFx04bFu-00412-00099848-00100103 so k bart files are the industry
+E03DFx04bFu-00413-00100104-00100399 standard file format for knowledge bases
+E03DFx04bFu-00414-00100400-00100615 and it provides title lists in this
+E03DFx04bFu-00415-00100616-00100847 format to ensure that the content you
+E03DFx04bFu-00416-00100848-00101150 are entitled to is accessible to our end
+E03DFx04bFu-00417-00101151-00101399 users so basically it's just a fancy
+E03DFx04bFu-00418-00101400-00101550 spreadsheet
+E03DFx04bFu-00419-00101551-00101782 with uh standard column headings and
+E03DFx04bFu-00420-00101783-00102023 we'll look at it a little more closely
+E03DFx04bFu-00421-00102024-00102231 as you can see hopefully i know it's a
+E03DFx04bFu-00422-00102232-00102599 little bit small there's a title column
+E03DFx04bFu-00423-00102600-00102871 print identifier online identifier are
+E03DFx04bFu-00424-00102872-00103294 usually isbns or our issns journal
+E03DFx04bFu-00425-00103295-00103582 coverage dates for journals
+E03DFx04bFu-00426-00103583-00103910 publication dates for ebooks
+E03DFx04bFu-00427-00103911-00104151 urls
+E03DFx04bFu-00428-00104152-00104423 we can go to the next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00429-00104424-00104639 and then here's the rest of the k bar as
+E03DFx04bFu-00430-00104640-00104934 you can tell there are many columns
+E03DFx04bFu-00431-00104935-00105095 whether it's an e-book whether it was a
+E03DFx04bFu-00432-00105096-00105310 full text journal whether it's abstract
+E03DFx04bFu-00433-00105311-00105510 publisher name
+E03DFx04bFu-00434-00105511-00105847 any notes we could want to include
+E03DFx04bFu-00435-00105848-00106158 obviously oclc number is a big thing for
+E03DFx04bFu-00436-00106159-00106543 us as a wms user
+E03DFx04bFu-00437-00106544-00106751 um so that's kind of an overlook of the
+E03DFx04bFu-00438-00106752-00106951 k bart that i use
+E03DFx04bFu-00439-00106952-00107286 to upload into the kb to create these
+E03DFx04bFu-00440-00107288-00107439 collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00441-00107440-00107783 next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00442-00107783-00107878 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00443-00107879-00108119 here we've gone into a collection
+E03DFx04bFu-00444-00108120-00108399 uh the cambridge ebm collection so as
+E03DFx04bFu-00445-00108400-00108631 you can see the data in the k bar
+E03DFx04bFu-00446-00108632-00109015 is now uploaded and it can now be
+E03DFx04bFu-00447-00109016-00109223 discoverable in our catalog or in
+E03DFx04bFu-00448-00109224-00109486 discovery there's our title our coverage
+E03DFx04bFu-00449-00109488-00109695 depth whether it was an ebook or our
+E03DFx04bFu-00450-00109696-00109863 full text journal
+E03DFx04bFu-00451-00109864-00110023 the is
+E03DFx04bFu-00452-00110024-00110390 isbn the obviously the website link
+E03DFx04bFu-00453-00110391-00110534 and
+E03DFx04bFu-00454-00110535-00110902 the oclc number
+E03DFx04bFu-00455-00110903-00111071 next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00456-00111072-00111351 a little more in-depth look at a title
+E03DFx04bFu-00457-00111352-00111495 is um
+E03DFx04bFu-00458-00111496-00111686 as displayed here
+E03DFx04bFu-00459-00111688-00112007 um the title the coverage depth again
+E03DFx04bFu-00460-00112008-00112278 the url um and of course sometimes we
+E03DFx04bFu-00461-00112279-00112599 have to go in and keep those up to date
+E03DFx04bFu-00462-00112600-00112854 they change and but the most important
+E03DFx04bFu-00463-00112855-00113086 thing for us as i say being a wms
+E03DFx04bFu-00464-00113088-00113334 library is the oclc number
+E03DFx04bFu-00465-00113335-00113654 if a title does not have an oclc number
+E03DFx04bFu-00466-00113655-00113878 associated with it then you won't find
+E03DFx04bFu-00467-00113879-00114102 it in the catalog you won't find it
+E03DFx04bFu-00468-00114103-00114447 discovery so there are titles in our kb
+E03DFx04bFu-00469-00114448-00114654 that for whatever reason when
+E03DFx04bFu-00470-00114655-00114983 i uploaded them it did not find an oclc
+E03DFx04bFu-00471-00114983-00115254 number to match it so therefore
+E03DFx04bFu-00472-00115255-00115486 it's it's there in the kb but it's not
+E03DFx04bFu-00473-00115488-00115863 discoverable in the catalog
+E03DFx04bFu-00474-00115864-00116054 and as you'll see i have the two arrows
+E03DFx04bFu-00475-00116055-00116286 the grouped oclc numbers
+E03DFx04bFu-00476-00116288-00116558 allows all instances of that title to
+E03DFx04bFu-00477-00116559-00116886 display so it'll find the oclc number
+E03DFx04bFu-00478-00116888-00117023 for the print
+E03DFx04bFu-00479-00117024-00117263 pull it together so it'll pop up as a
+E03DFx04bFu-00480-00117264-00117383 result
+E03DFx04bFu-00481-00117383-00117615 if it were to be large print
+E03DFx04bFu-00482-00117616-00117854 you know it groups them all together
+E03DFx04bFu-00483-00117855-00118310 ebook versions etc
+E03DFx04bFu-00484-00118311-00118390 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00485-00118391-00118558 that's about it for me
+E03DFx04bFu-00486-00118559-00118734 we'll see we'll hear what anne has to
+E03DFx04bFu-00487-00118735-00118910 tell us
+E03DFx04bFu-00488-00118911-00119151 okay thank you everyone
+E03DFx04bFu-00489-00119152-00119407 i'm going to talk about how the eba
+E03DFx04bFu-00490-00119408-00119654 plans impact the order requests that i
+E03DFx04bFu-00491-00119655-00119943 get for title by title selections
+E03DFx04bFu-00492-00119944-00120158 so um
+E03DFx04bFu-00493-00120159-00120351 in the next slide i'm going to talk a
+E03DFx04bFu-00494-00120352-00120543 little bit about how i manage these
+E03DFx04bFu-00495-00120544-00120766 orders against our plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00496-00120767-00121078 so i receive a lot of ebook requests
+E03DFx04bFu-00497-00121079-00121254 because we've been moving more and more
+E03DFx04bFu-00498-00121255-00121471 to ebooks being requested rather than
+E03DFx04bFu-00499-00121472-00121663 print a lot of times it's because
+E03DFx04bFu-00500-00121664-00121919 faculty are using them in classes and to
+E03DFx04bFu-00501-00121920-00122143 provide wider access
+E03DFx04bFu-00502-00122144-00122343 so um
+E03DFx04bFu-00503-00122344-00122623 i look for these publisher titles the
+E03DFx04bFu-00504-00122624-00122910 eba titles to see if that if we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00505-00122911-00123102 that option for these ebooks that are
+E03DFx04bFu-00506-00123103-00123247 requested
+E03DFx04bFu-00507-00123248-00123471 so when i receive an ebook request or a
+E03DFx04bFu-00508-00123472-00123734 book request the publisher ebook options
+E03DFx04bFu-00509-00123735-00123886 are what i look for
+E03DFx04bFu-00510-00123888-00124078 and the price of these ebooks are
+E03DFx04bFu-00511-00124079-00124302 usually lower than on the platforms like
+E03DFx04bFu-00512-00124303-00124599 proquest or or ebsco
+E03DFx04bFu-00513-00124600-00124886 the first thing i always do is i check
+E03DFx04bFu-00514-00124888-00125119 the library catalog for holdings for the
+E03DFx04bFu-00515-00125120-00125231 title
+E03DFx04bFu-00516-00125232-00125478 um it's routine for all requests because
+E03DFx04bFu-00517-00125479-00125678 this allows me to see
+E03DFx04bFu-00518-00125679-00125927 if this title is available on one of our
+E03DFx04bFu-00519-00125928-00126071 platforms
+E03DFx04bFu-00520-00126072-00126263 or it's also important to make sure it's
+E03DFx04bFu-00521-00126264-00126510 not available on something like an nc
+E03DFx04bFu-00522-00126511-00126751 live platform or previously purchased
+E03DFx04bFu-00523-00126752-00127023 from proquest or ebsco
+E03DFx04bFu-00524-00127024-00127199 it's also good to check to make sure the
+E03DFx04bFu-00525-00127200-00127478 title is not a journal issue that is now
+E03DFx04bFu-00526-00127479-00127710 being marketed as an ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00527-00127711-00127943 we may have the online journal and can
+E03DFx04bFu-00528-00127944-00128071 provide that
+E03DFx04bFu-00529-00128072-00128383 available access at no additional cost
+E03DFx04bFu-00530-00128383-00128558 there are also open access ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00531-00128559-00128799 collections in our catalog so you have
+E03DFx04bFu-00532-00128800-00129014 to check all of these different
+E03DFx04bFu-00533-00129015-00129207 possibilities
+E03DFx04bFu-00534-00129208-00129423 if the title isn't in our catalog then i
+E03DFx04bFu-00535-00129424-00129823 check on our book vendor website gobi to
+E03DFx04bFu-00536-00129824-00130063 see what ebook options are available is
+E03DFx04bFu-00537-00130064-00130390 this available on a publisher platform
+E03DFx04bFu-00538-00130391-00130575 if i see that it is on a publisher
+E03DFx04bFu-00539-00130576-00130847 platform and it's not displaying in our
+E03DFx04bFu-00540-00130848-00131078 catalog then i want to get more
+E03DFx04bFu-00541-00131079-00131231 information
+E03DFx04bFu-00542-00131232-00131447 so that's when i do some troubleshooting
+E03DFx04bFu-00543-00131448-00131759 in the next slide
+E03DFx04bFu-00544-00131760-00131990 i go directly to the publisher ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00545-00131991-00132207 platform and see if the title is
+E03DFx04bFu-00546-00132208-00132463 unlocked and available to access
+E03DFx04bFu-00547-00132464-00132743 is this included in one of our plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00548-00132744-00132990 if it is unlocked but not displaying in
+E03DFx04bFu-00549-00132991-00133135 the catalog
+E03DFx04bFu-00550-00133136-00133327 then i'll contact marcy and ask her to
+E03DFx04bFu-00551-00133328-00133535 add the holdings so the e-book will be
+E03DFx04bFu-00552-00133536-00133847 available we don't need to purchase it
+E03DFx04bFu-00553-00133848-00134166 if we have the title on an eba plan the
+E03DFx04bFu-00554-00134167-00134495 publisher will not allow duplication
+E03DFx04bFu-00555-00134496-00134799 which means that i can't go into
+E03DFx04bFu-00556-00134800-00135119 gobi and purchase this ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00557-00135120-00135302 for perpetual
+E03DFx04bFu-00558-00135303-00135590 access if it's in the eba plan
+E03DFx04bFu-00559-00135591-00135751 i can purchase on one of the other
+E03DFx04bFu-00560-00135752-00135983 platforms like proquest or ebsco but
+E03DFx04bFu-00561-00135984-00136423 that would be duplication and already
+E03DFx04bFu-00562-00136424-00136614 and more cost
+E03DFx04bFu-00563-00136615-00136839 so sometimes the problem with the eba
+E03DFx04bFu-00564-00136840-00137078 title may involve questions about well
+E03DFx04bFu-00565-00137079-00137287 what specific titles are available in
+E03DFx04bFu-00566-00137288-00137502 our collection and when we have these
+E03DFx04bFu-00567-00137503-00137687 questions then we
+E03DFx04bFu-00568-00137688-00137951 i or el or help we'll contact
+E03DFx04bFu-00569-00137952-00138159 the vendor the publisher customer
+E03DFx04bFu-00570-00138160-00138366 service to help with any issues about
+E03DFx04bFu-00571-00138367-00138543 what is included in the
+E03DFx04bFu-00572-00138544-00138631 in the
+E03DFx04bFu-00573-00138632-00138759 program
+E03DFx04bFu-00574-00138760-00139014 because not everything is in
+E03DFx04bFu-00575-00139015-00139302 these eba programs that the publisher
+E03DFx04bFu-00576-00139303-00139654 puts out for example cambridge
+E03DFx04bFu-00577-00139655-00139790 companions
+E03DFx04bFu-00578-00139791-00140135 are not part of our cambridge eba
+E03DFx04bFu-00579-00140136-00140311 recently a faculty member found an
+E03DFx04bFu-00580-00140312-00140551 inactive link to one of these
+E03DFx04bFu-00581-00140552-00140775 companions in our
+E03DFx04bFu-00582-00140776-00140911 catalog
+E03DFx04bFu-00583-00140912-00141135 so then we have to go back to the
+E03DFx04bFu-00584-00141136-00141447 publisher and clarify the situation
+E03DFx04bFu-00585-00141448-00141599 to find out is this supposed to be
+E03DFx04bFu-00586-00141600-00141823 included because we want to make sure we
+E03DFx04bFu-00587-00141824-00142071 have all the titles available to us and
+E03DFx04bFu-00588-00142072-00142326 the appropriate links
+E03DFx04bFu-00589-00142327-00142647 this this companion we had to go and
+E03DFx04bFu-00590-00142648-00142878 order through gobi because it was not in
+E03DFx04bFu-00591-00142879-00143119 our eba program
+E03DFx04bFu-00592-00143120-00143383 sometimes titles can be classified as
+E03DFx04bFu-00593-00143384-00143678 textbooks can kind of be reclassified
+E03DFx04bFu-00594-00143679-00143911 and may get taken out of vba
+E03DFx04bFu-00595-00143912-00144014 plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00596-00144015-00144166 and move to a different type of
+E03DFx04bFu-00597-00144167-00144302 collection so
+E03DFx04bFu-00598-00144303-00144487 that could cause some questions that we
+E03DFx04bFu-00599-00144488-00144807 may need to consult with the publisher
+E03DFx04bFu-00600-00144808-00144999 but basically with troubleshooting as
+E03DFx04bFu-00601-00145000-00145190 marxi will tell you
+E03DFx04bFu-00602-00145191-00145463 if we can't fix it if we don't know it's
+E03DFx04bFu-00603-00145464-00145702 broken so report any
+E03DFx04bFu-00604-00145703-00146087 questions or errors to er help and then
+E03DFx04bFu-00605-00146088-00146511 we can get started on this
+E03DFx04bFu-00606-00146512-00146743 so in the next slide how do we
+E03DFx04bFu-00607-00146744-00146999 make these selections
+E03DFx04bFu-00608-00147000-00147135 we receive
+E03DFx04bFu-00609-00147136-00147447 updates throughout the year of usage but
+E03DFx04bFu-00610-00147448-00147678 we receive an annual point report at the
+E03DFx04bFu-00611-00147679-00147951 end of the year and so these reports are
+E03DFx04bFu-00612-00147952-00148143 what we use in making the title
+E03DFx04bFu-00613-00148144-00148359 selections to purchase for perpetual
+E03DFx04bFu-00614-00148360-00148719 access by our library so usage is the
+E03DFx04bFu-00615-00148720-00148919 most important
+E03DFx04bFu-00616-00148920-00149102 thing that we use in making these
+E03DFx04bFu-00617-00149103-00149271 determinations
+E03DFx04bFu-00618-00149272-00149478 a title may look interesting to buy from
+E03DFx04bFu-00619-00149479-00149695 reviews but may not be used by our
+E03DFx04bFu-00620-00149696-00149902 patrons during that year
+E03DFx04bFu-00621-00149903-00150359 so usage stats are very important
+E03DFx04bFu-00622-00150360-00150695 another important criteria that we use
+E03DFx04bFu-00623-00150696-00150839 are
+E03DFx04bFu-00624-00150840-00151014 is this book
+E03DFx04bFu-00625-00151015-00151295 on our e-textbook list
+E03DFx04bFu-00626-00151296-00151583 usually if it if an e-textbook title
+E03DFx04bFu-00627-00151584-00151695 from our list
+E03DFx04bFu-00628-00151696-00151935 has the high usage and would be selected
+E03DFx04bFu-00629-00151936-00152254 for purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00630-00152255-00152471 selection by a class
+E03DFx04bFu-00631-00152472-00152726 as a a textbook whether highly used or
+E03DFx04bFu-00632-00152727-00152911 not shows that the title may be
+E03DFx04bFu-00633-00152912-00153102 important to purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00634-00153103-00153311 so if there's a high use not a high
+E03DFx04bFu-00635-00153312-00153590 usage for the e-textbook it could be
+E03DFx04bFu-00636-00153591-00153783 that the class has not been notified
+E03DFx04bFu-00637-00153784-00154054 about the access by their instructors or
+E03DFx04bFu-00638-00154055-00154295 has not found the title on our
+E03DFx04bFu-00639-00154296-00154590 e-textbook libguide which if you don't
+E03DFx04bFu-00640-00154591-00154807 use it it's a very good resource and
+E03DFx04bFu-00641-00154808-00155126 very valuable to students and faculty
+E03DFx04bFu-00642-00155127-00155343 also the title could have been accessed
+E03DFx04bFu-00643-00155344-00155543 and downloaded during a one-time use by
+E03DFx04bFu-00644-00155544-00155783 the student or instructor so the use of
+E03DFx04bFu-00645-00155784-00155990 stats would not reflect the high use of
+E03DFx04bFu-00646-00155991-00156102 the title
+E03DFx04bFu-00647-00156103-00156302 the class may have lower enrollment
+E03DFx04bFu-00648-00156303-00156487 there may be many possibilities but if
+E03DFx04bFu-00649-00156488-00156678 it's an e-textbook we want to include it
+E03DFx04bFu-00650-00156679-00156883 in our purchases and their
+E03DFx04bFu-00651-00156884-00157126 selections we might look at has this
+E03DFx04bFu-00652-00157127-00157359 ever been titled been requested by a
+E03DFx04bFu-00653-00157360-00157639 patron even in print format
+E03DFx04bFu-00654-00157640-00157823 it may be considered important by a
+E03DFx04bFu-00655-00157824-00158159 patron and may be more widely used later
+E03DFx04bFu-00656-00158160-00158447 we like to avoid duplication
+E03DFx04bFu-00657-00158448-00158702 with access on other ebook platforms if
+E03DFx04bFu-00658-00158703-00159047 possible so often i will check titles to
+E03DFx04bFu-00659-00159048-00159271 see if there's access available on other
+E03DFx04bFu-00660-00159272-00159471 ebook platforms
+E03DFx04bFu-00661-00159472-00159775 do we own it perpetually there
+E03DFx04bFu-00662-00159776-00159966 there may be duplications and there are
+E03DFx04bFu-00663-00159967-00160159 duplications between
+E03DFx04bFu-00664-00160160-00160326 ebooks on platforms
+E03DFx04bFu-00665-00160327-00160535 a lot of times you see this with jstor
+E03DFx04bFu-00666-00160536-00160695 and project muse they'll have some of
+E03DFx04bFu-00667-00160696-00160854 the same titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00668-00160855-00161039 so we want to make sure that we can use
+E03DFx04bFu-00669-00161040-00161263 our funds to provide access to as many
+E03DFx04bFu-00670-00161264-00161487 titles as possible
+E03DFx04bFu-00671-00161488-00161711 so with jstor and project muse
+E03DFx04bFu-00672-00161712-00162031 selections i'll look a bit closer
+E03DFx04bFu-00673-00162032-00162295 to try to avoid the duplication and to
+E03DFx04bFu-00674-00162296-00162559 allow selection of a wider variety of
+E03DFx04bFu-00675-00162560-00162678 titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00676-00162679-00162887 a lot of the duplication checking would
+E03DFx04bFu-00677-00162888-00163078 will depend on the number of titles on
+E03DFx04bFu-00678-00163079-00163311 the list and the time restraints for the
+E03DFx04bFu-00679-00163312-00163519 process
+E03DFx04bFu-00680-00163520-00163766 another thing that we look at are the
+E03DFx04bFu-00681-00163767-00164054 subject areas based on previous trends
+E03DFx04bFu-00682-00164055-00164295 or known areas of study
+E03DFx04bFu-00683-00164296-00164526 there's a set dollar amount for the
+E03DFx04bFu-00684-00164527-00164783 title selections with each be eba
+E03DFx04bFu-00685-00164784-00165054 program that can be used to purchase the
+E03DFx04bFu-00686-00165055-00165207 perpetual
+E03DFx04bFu-00687-00165208-00165511 ownership titles so when we get down to
+E03DFx04bFu-00688-00165512-00165751 a single use of a
+E03DFx04bFu-00689-00165752-00166054 title in our usage stats
+E03DFx04bFu-00690-00166055-00166295 they're usually more titles than we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00691-00166296-00166566 money to purchase so to complete
+E03DFx04bFu-00692-00166567-00166743 the purchases with the money that we
+E03DFx04bFu-00693-00166744-00166895 have available
+E03DFx04bFu-00694-00166896-00167263 we look at the selections
+E03DFx04bFu-00695-00167264-00167575 based on a trying to provide access to a
+E03DFx04bFu-00696-00167576-00167919 right wide variety of
+E03DFx04bFu-00697-00167920-00168254 disciplines we try to select titles over
+E03DFx04bFu-00698-00168255-00168487 a variety of subject areas so that
+E03DFx04bFu-00699-00168488-00168814 everyone can get some new content
+E03DFx04bFu-00700-00168815-00169007 in the work of ordering
+E03DFx04bFu-00701-00169008-00169199 title by title selections from
+E03DFx04bFu-00702-00169200-00169383 departments across the campus i
+E03DFx04bFu-00703-00169384-00169607 sometimes start seeing trends in subject
+E03DFx04bFu-00704-00169608-00169854 areas one that comes to mind right away
+E03DFx04bFu-00705-00169855-00170047 is there's been a recent interest from
+E03DFx04bFu-00706-00170048-00170287 many departments across campus
+E03DFx04bFu-00707-00170288-00170583 in native american history and life
+E03DFx04bFu-00708-00170584-00170863 so i would try to use these known trends
+E03DFx04bFu-00709-00170864-00171166 in considering title options
+E03DFx04bFu-00710-00171167-00171311 it's also important to check the
+E03DFx04bFu-00711-00171312-00171502 publication dates because we want to
+E03DFx04bFu-00712-00171503-00171878 purchase the most recent materials
+E03DFx04bFu-00713-00171879-00172183 these eba plans save a lot of money for
+E03DFx04bFu-00714-00172184-00172511 the departmental funds having the e-book
+E03DFx04bFu-00715-00172512-00172790 accessibility allows
+E03DFx04bFu-00716-00172791-00172990 departments to use their funds for other
+E03DFx04bFu-00717-00172991-00173126 resources
+E03DFx04bFu-00718-00173127-00173383 for example one department on campus
+E03DFx04bFu-00719-00173384-00173566 would have spent their entire budget in
+E03DFx04bFu-00720-00173567-00173702 september
+E03DFx04bFu-00721-00173703-00173943 without these eba plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00722-00173944-00174111 because many of the titles that they
+E03DFx04bFu-00723-00174112-00174343 selected and sent to me were available
+E03DFx04bFu-00724-00174344-00174711 on these platforms through this program
+E03DFx04bFu-00725-00174712-00174983 one department always submits
+E03DFx04bFu-00726-00174984-00175207 way too many requests and could possibly
+E03DFx04bFu-00727-00175208-00175423 ever be purchased with their funds
+E03DFx04bFu-00728-00175424-00175807 but the eba and the dda provide many of
+E03DFx04bFu-00729-00175808-00176095 the titles that they desire
+E03DFx04bFu-00730-00176096-00176278 so in the next slide this is the most
+E03DFx04bFu-00731-00176279-00176590 important criteria for selecting an
+E03DFx04bFu-00732-00176591-00176983 ebook for perpetual ownership
+E03DFx04bFu-00733-00176984-00177271 in the eba plans and that is usage that
+E03DFx04bFu-00734-00177272-00177463 is the main thing that we use in these
+E03DFx04bFu-00735-00177464-00177935 selections
+E03DFx04bFu-00736-00177936-00178319 so what we want to do um uh to to to
+E03DFx04bFu-00737-00178320-00178463 emphasize
+E03DFx04bFu-00738-00178464-00178663 why we think these eba plans are
+E03DFx04bFu-00739-00178664-00178783 valuable
+E03DFx04bFu-00740-00178784-00179063 uh it's because we are getting access to
+E03DFx04bFu-00741-00179064-00179238 thousands of ebooks
+E03DFx04bFu-00742-00179239-00179526 that are from highly regarded academic
+E03DFx04bFu-00743-00179527-00179654 publishers
+E03DFx04bFu-00744-00179655-00180014 and what we end up owning is material
+E03DFx04bFu-00745-00180015-00180278 that has been used and a lot of times
+E03DFx04bFu-00746-00180279-00180599 that means more use will come
+E03DFx04bFu-00747-00180600-00180678 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00748-00180679-00180983 we we find that that eba plans really
+E03DFx04bFu-00749-00180984-00181247 have made a big difference for us
+E03DFx04bFu-00750-00181248-00181335 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00751-00181336-00181663 so thank you and we'll take any
+E03DFx04bFu-00752-00181664-00181943 questions
+E03DFx04bFu-00753-00181944-00182143 okay i want to get to the ones that were
+E03DFx04bFu-00754-00182144-00182351 in the chat i just didn't want to like
+E03DFx04bFu-00755-00182352-00182575 stop y'all's flow great job
+E03DFx04bFu-00756-00182576-00182847 um so alyssa asked i think it was like
+E03DFx04bFu-00757-00182848-00183102 right towards the end of marxis um if
+E03DFx04bFu-00758-00183103-00183423 the title url is updated in the oclc
+E03DFx04bFu-00759-00183424-00183647 record does it automatically update in
+E03DFx04bFu-00760-00183648-00183854 the kb or do you have to do that
+E03DFx04bFu-00761-00183855-00184087 manually
+E03DFx04bFu-00762-00184088-00184183 well
+E03DFx04bFu-00763-00184184-00184375 it would depend again if it's a
+E03DFx04bFu-00764-00184376-00184638 collection that that we have created and
+E03DFx04bFu-00765-00184639-00184766 we maintain
+E03DFx04bFu-00766-00184767-00185047 or if it's a collection that oclc has
+E03DFx04bFu-00767-00185048-00185143 created
+E03DFx04bFu-00768-00185144-00185263 and basically
+E03DFx04bFu-00769-00185264-00185631 oclc creates collections from um
+E03DFx04bFu-00770-00185632-00185831 information and data that they get from
+E03DFx04bFu-00771-00185832-00185966 the publisher
+E03DFx04bFu-00772-00185967-00186207 so obviously if
+E03DFx04bFu-00773-00186208-00186454 taylor and francis decides to change the
+E03DFx04bFu-00774-00186455-00186799 whole syntax of their url
+E03DFx04bFu-00775-00186800-00187071 then they would send that information to
+E03DFx04bFu-00776-00187072-00187295 oclc and oclc would update those
+E03DFx04bFu-00777-00187296-00187407 collections
+E03DFx04bFu-00778-00187408-00187543 and then there there have been times
+E03DFx04bFu-00779-00187544-00187790 that we have found a broken link for
+E03DFx04bFu-00780-00187791-00187990 whatever reason and we've corrected that
+E03DFx04bFu-00781-00187991-00188166 ourselves
+E03DFx04bFu-00782-00188167-00188390 years ago we were not able to do that we
+E03DFx04bFu-00783-00188391-00188623 would have to actually contact customer
+E03DFx04bFu-00784-00188624-00188807 service and they would have to but
+E03DFx04bFu-00785-00188808-00188950 they've made
+E03DFx04bFu-00786-00188951-00189238 great strides in collection manager
+E03DFx04bFu-00787-00189239-00189590 and now we are able to create
+E03DFx04bFu-00788-00189591-00189838 correct a lot of problems that we find
+E03DFx04bFu-00789-00189839-00189943 and then there again if it's a
+E03DFx04bFu-00790-00189944-00190159 collection we have created them
+E03DFx04bFu-00791-00190160-00190687 obviously we have to update them
+E03DFx04bFu-00792-00190688-00190847 great and so the next question was
+E03DFx04bFu-00793-00190848-00191078 around the time and started
+E03DFx04bFu-00794-00191079-00191175 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00795-00191176-00191583 so vanessa asked how often do we find
+E03DFx04bFu-00796-00191584-00191814 we already have access
+E03DFx04bFu-00797-00191815-00191975 um when you were talking about like
+E03DFx04bFu-00798-00191976-00192302 purchasing the ebooks right um well
+E03DFx04bFu-00799-00192303-00192590 quite often when people request titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00800-00192591-00192823 they haven't checked our catalog
+E03DFx04bFu-00801-00192824-00193071 um for whatever reason i mean people are
+E03DFx04bFu-00802-00193072-00193326 busy and faculty may run across titles
+E03DFx04bFu-00803-00193327-00193543 or get emails about these wonderful
+E03DFx04bFu-00804-00193544-00193750 books that are available and so they
+E03DFx04bFu-00805-00193751-00194007 just oh we want to have that one so i
+E03DFx04bFu-00806-00194008-00194126 would say it
+E03DFx04bFu-00807-00194127-00194359 happens quite often that i'll send to
+E03DFx04bFu-00808-00194360-00194543 them oh we have this and this is how we
+E03DFx04bFu-00809-00194544-00194719 have it
+E03DFx04bFu-00810-00194720-00195126 which is a good thing you know
+E03DFx04bFu-00811-00195127-00195302 that's why i always check the catalog
+E03DFx04bFu-00812-00195303-00195511 before i order anything just to make
+E03DFx04bFu-00813-00195512-00195614 sure
+E03DFx04bFu-00814-00195615-00195783 as ann knows it happens to me all the
+E03DFx04bFu-00815-00195784-00195943 time when
+E03DFx04bFu-00816-00195944-00196126 i ask for ebooks for my areas well
+E03DFx04bFu-00817-00196127-00196295 that's what i started with i always
+E03DFx04bFu-00818-00196296-00196423 check the catalog it doesn't matter
+E03DFx04bFu-00819-00196424-00196583 whether anybody has or not i'm gonna
+E03DFx04bFu-00820-00196584-00196726 check yeah
+E03DFx04bFu-00821-00196727-00196959 okay so low was asked how does budgeting
+E03DFx04bFu-00822-00196960-00197166 work if you're not sure how many books
+E03DFx04bFu-00823-00197167-00197319 will get clicked on triggering a
+E03DFx04bFu-00824-00197320-00197431 purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00825-00197432-00197511 if
+E03DFx04bFu-00826-00197512-00197799 that is it that every click instantly
+E03DFx04bFu-00827-00197800-00198119 triggers payment or is there a bill with
+E03DFx04bFu-00828-00198120-00198335 all the item
+E03DFx04bFu-00829-00198336-00198614 um clicked on that you get it once i
+E03DFx04bFu-00830-00198615-00198883 think i might have misunderstood this
+E03DFx04bFu-00831-00198884-00199054 lol
+E03DFx04bFu-00832-00199055-00199295 okay um
+E03DFx04bFu-00833-00199296-00199543 with the eba stuff we pay in advance and
+E03DFx04bFu-00834-00199544-00199695 we're going to get a certain number
+E03DFx04bFu-00835-00199696-00199975 based on that dollar amount with the dda
+E03DFx04bFu-00836-00199976-00200207 or pda patron driven acquisitions and
+E03DFx04bFu-00837-00200208-00200454 i'm sorry that this is so confusing um
+E03DFx04bFu-00838-00200455-00200638 we just estimate based on past
+E03DFx04bFu-00839-00200639-00200854 experience now i remember years ago when
+E03DFx04bFu-00840-00200855-00201023 i went to the charleston conference and
+E03DFx04bFu-00841-00201024-00201311 this kind of the dda plans were just
+E03DFx04bFu-00842-00201312-00201543 starting out it was like oh my gosh
+E03DFx04bFu-00843-00201544-00201750 somebody from some special science
+E03DFx04bFu-00844-00201751-00202014 library said all of our money was spent
+E03DFx04bFu-00845-00202015-00202302 in the first month and a half
+E03DFx04bFu-00846-00202303-00202502 we've we've never
+E03DFx04bFu-00847-00202503-00202719 had that problem i mean
+E03DFx04bFu-00848-00202720-00202983 i i think i think companies help work
+E03DFx04bFu-00849-00202984-00203150 this out a little bit and we have access
+E03DFx04bFu-00850-00203151-00203343 to a lot of different things so we
+E03DFx04bFu-00851-00203344-00203638 haven't run into a problem with over uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00852-00203639-00203863 you know if we've overspent some it's
+E03DFx04bFu-00853-00203864-00204047 been balanced by underspending some
+E03DFx04bFu-00854-00204048-00204263 other way so we haven't had an issue
+E03DFx04bFu-00855-00204264-00204423 where um
+E03DFx04bFu-00856-00204424-00204806 we've had we've only had to stop a plan
+E03DFx04bFu-00857-00204807-00204998 one time right and was that with written
+E03DFx04bFu-00858-00205000-00205255 house with the r2 platform yes and
+E03DFx04bFu-00859-00205256-00205479 leah's uh that's nursing stuff and so
+E03DFx04bFu-00860-00205480-00205782 leah and uh ann and i have worked with
+E03DFx04bFu-00861-00205783-00206127 um the rep from from written house and
+E03DFx04bFu-00862-00206128-00206255 uh
+E03DFx04bFu-00863-00206256-00206582 and we have had to stop that uh plan
+E03DFx04bFu-00864-00206583-00206823 during the year but otherwise we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00865-00206823-00207055 not had to do that and you know like
+E03DFx04bFu-00866-00207056-00207294 years ago it was hey you know one way
+E03DFx04bFu-00867-00207296-00207455 you can get around this without buying
+E03DFx04bFu-00868-00207456-00207671 the book is do a short term
+E03DFx04bFu-00869-00207671-00207879 short term loan which is sort of like an
+E03DFx04bFu-00870-00207880-00207990 ill
+E03DFx04bFu-00871-00207991-00208071 where
+E03DFx04bFu-00872-00208071-00208310 okay the first guy who borrows it or
+E03DFx04bFu-00873-00208311-00208710 uses it it's you you have to spend 10.65
+E03DFx04bFu-00874-00208711-00208910 and the next time you know and we were
+E03DFx04bFu-00875-00208911-00209062 doing short-term loans but we only did
+E03DFx04bFu-00876-00209063-00209255 that the first year after that we said
+E03DFx04bFu-00877-00209256-00209431 hey if it's gotten used once we want to
+E03DFx04bFu-00878-00209432-00209710 own it so we just buy it
+E03DFx04bFu-00879-00209711-00209975 anything else in on that
+E03DFx04bFu-00880-00209976-00210303 no i think that's pretty clear
+E03DFx04bFu-00881-00210304-00210398 okay
+E03DFx04bFu-00882-00210400-00210631 so leah asked any advice for working
+E03DFx04bFu-00883-00210632-00210823 with an instructor who is hoping to use
+E03DFx04bFu-00884-00210823-00211134 a specific title as a course textbook i
+E03DFx04bFu-00885-00211135-00211319 usually suggest a purchase in case the
+E03DFx04bFu-00886-00211319-00211623 ebook goes away before or early in that
+E03DFx04bFu-00887-00211623-00211887 semester
+E03DFx04bFu-00888-00211888-00212087 yeah that's um
+E03DFx04bFu-00889-00212088-00212423 about a year or so ago the eba plans
+E03DFx04bFu-00890-00212423-00212687 those publishers would stopped allowing
+E03DFx04bFu-00891-00212688-00212903 me to actually purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00892-00212904-00213110 the book on gobi
+E03DFx04bFu-00893-00213111-00213246 that's why i mentioned that in my
+E03DFx04bFu-00894-00213248-00213406 presentation they won't allow the
+E03DFx04bFu-00895-00213407-00213631 duplication
+E03DFx04bFu-00896-00213632-00213751 generally
+E03DFx04bFu-00897-00213752-00213951 most of the eba plans i don't think they
+E03DFx04bFu-00898-00213952-00214303 remove too many titles during the year
+E03DFx04bFu-00899-00214304-00214582 but we can always purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00900-00214583-00214758 but it would be a duplication the
+E03DFx04bFu-00901-00214759-00215023 proquest or ebsco
+E03DFx04bFu-00902-00215023-00215198 um ebook
+E03DFx04bFu-00903-00215200-00215334 but a lot of times those are not
+E03DFx04bFu-00904-00215335-00215646 unlimited they might be a three user
+E03DFx04bFu-00905-00215648-00216158 so um it always can be
+E03DFx04bFu-00906-00216159-00216558 a quandary
+E03DFx04bFu-00907-00216559-00216791 so rachel asked is there an easy way to
+E03DFx04bFu-00908-00216792-00217055 tell in the catalog um if we own it
+E03DFx04bFu-00909-00217056-00217294 already and i would add for me also in
+E03DFx04bFu-00910-00217296-00217423 gobi
+E03DFx04bFu-00911-00217423-00217575 if it's on order
+E03DFx04bFu-00912-00217576-00217782 you may have said that i'm concerned
+E03DFx04bFu-00913-00217783-00217951 that i've not been recommending
+E03DFx04bFu-00914-00217952-00218127 purchases because the catalog makes it
+E03DFx04bFu-00915-00218128-00218455 look like we own it
+E03DFx04bFu-00916-00218456-00218534 yeah
+E03DFx04bFu-00917-00218535-00218775 true as i stated when we were showing
+E03DFx04bFu-00918-00218776-00218991 the collections earlier
+E03DFx04bFu-00919-00218992-00219358 um i do try to note when we purchase
+E03DFx04bFu-00920-00219359-00219710 but that's only if we've been in a dda
+E03DFx04bFu-00921-00219711-00219846 ebm
+E03DFx04bFu-00922-00219848-00220134 type of program um
+E03DFx04bFu-00923-00220135-00220367 i i don't normally just
+E03DFx04bFu-00924-00220367-00220551 differentiate and say you know this is
+E03DFx04bFu-00925-00220552-00220823 an own collection these are
+E03DFx04bFu-00926-00220823-00220919 so
+E03DFx04bFu-00927-00220919-00221110 i would say
+E03DFx04bFu-00928-00221111-00221431 that if it doesn't state it's dda
+E03DFx04bFu-00929-00221432-00221558 ebm
+E03DFx04bFu-00930-00221559-00221646 then
+E03DFx04bFu-00931-00221648-00221879 you know eight times out of ten we own
+E03DFx04bFu-00932-00221880-00222151 it but if you're you know really want to
+E03DFx04bFu-00933-00222152-00222327 know for sure about a collection shoot
+E03DFx04bFu-00934-00222328-00222479 me an email and i'll let you know for
+E03DFx04bFu-00935-00222480-00222679 sure i i don't know if that's the best
+E03DFx04bFu-00936-00222680-00222879 answer to the question but that's the
+E03DFx04bFu-00937-00222880-00223294 best answer i can give you
+E03DFx04bFu-00938-00223296-00223598 and in gobi usually it will have a note
+E03DFx04bFu-00939-00223600-00223863 that the e-book has shipped
+E03DFx04bFu-00940-00223864-00223975 i think
+E03DFx04bFu-00941-00223976-00224167 oxford is the only one because i think
+E03DFx04bFu-00942-00224167-00224510 we're invoiced through oxford it'll say
+E03DFx04bFu-00943-00224511-00224710 e-collection
+E03DFx04bFu-00944-00224711-00224863 invoiced
+E03DFx04bFu-00945-00224864-00225055 and it may
+E03DFx04bFu-00946-00225056-00225310 not be quite available yet but it shows
+E03DFx04bFu-00947-00225311-00225534 that it is supposed to be available to
+E03DFx04bFu-00948-00225535-00225775 us through that platform
+E03DFx04bFu-00949-00225776-00226446 but usually it'll say shipped in gobi
+E03DFx04bFu-00950-00226448-00226742 okay does anyone have any other
+E03DFx04bFu-00951-00226744-00227063 questions in the chat or you can unmute
+E03DFx04bFu-00952-00227064-00227494 and ask questions
+E03DFx04bFu-00953-00227496-00227703 so i'm not sure
+E03DFx04bFu-00954-00227704-00227894 how much difference it makes whether we
+E03DFx04bFu-00955-00227896-00227991 own
+E03DFx04bFu-00956-00227992-00228182 the ebs stuff or not because we're
+E03DFx04bFu-00957-00228183-00228310 pretty committed to staying in those
+E03DFx04bFu-00958-00228311-00228551 plans as long as we stay in them we have
+E03DFx04bFu-00959-00228552-00228719 access to everything
+E03DFx04bFu-00960-00228719-00228903 now you know christine did say we were
+E03DFx04bFu-00961-00228904-00229055 dropping acs
+E03DFx04bFu-00962-00229056-00229191 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00963-00229192-00229391 because it wasn't used right so we might
+E03DFx04bFu-00964-00229392-00229623 drop some selectively but
+E03DFx04bFu-00965-00229623-00229734 it's not like a bunch of stuff's going
+E03DFx04bFu-00966-00229735-00229871 to disappear that people are using i
+E03DFx04bFu-00967-00229871-00230031 mean the reason we would drop it is if
+E03DFx04bFu-00968-00230032-00230206 it isn't used
+E03DFx04bFu-00969-00230207-00230391 as long as these programs are heavily
+E03DFx04bFu-00970-00230392-00230639 used which they mainly are we'll stay in
+E03DFx04bFu-00971-00230640-00230863 them year after year after year
+E03DFx04bFu-00972-00230864-00231031 so faculty should have a reasonable
+E03DFx04bFu-00973-00231032-00231239 amount of confidence in assigning these
+E03DFx04bFu-00974-00231240-00231358 things
+E03DFx04bFu-00975-00231359-00231582 yeah i'm
+E03DFx04bFu-00976-00231583-00231710 yeah i mean you can always ask and
+E03DFx04bFu-00977-00231711-00231887 follow up on specific things like we
+E03DFx04bFu-00978-00231888-00232071 know for example that
+E03DFx04bFu-00979-00232071-00232334 the wiley deal ends on
+E03DFx04bFu-00980-00232335-00232598 june 30th right so there's no way that
+E03DFx04bFu-00981-00232600-00232703 it would
+E03DFx04bFu-00982-00232704-00232871 widely stuff would all disappear in
+E03DFx04bFu-00983-00232871-00233039 december right
+E03DFx04bFu-00984-00233040-00233223 the only way it would disappear is on
+E03DFx04bFu-00985-00233223-00233351 june 30th
+E03DFx04bFu-00986-00233352-00233510 and we've already paid for the next year
+E03DFx04bFu-00987-00233511-00233710 so we know we've got it until june 30th
+E03DFx04bFu-00988-00233711-00233863 of 2023
+E03DFx04bFu-00989-00233864-00234006 so i mean if you're really concerned
+E03DFx04bFu-00990-00234007-00234215 about a specific thing
+E03DFx04bFu-00991-00234216-00234358 being assigned and being here for a
+E03DFx04bFu-00992-00234359-00234558 specific semester you can ask us for
+E03DFx04bFu-00993-00234559-00234671 details
+E03DFx04bFu-00994-00234671-00234806 um
+E03DFx04bFu-00995-00234807-00235087 we we generally know
+E03DFx04bFu-00996-00235088-00235255 at least a year in advance if there's
+E03DFx04bFu-00997-00235256-00235446 any likelihood that something would be
+E03DFx04bFu-00998-00235448-00235639 canceled so we should be able to give
+E03DFx04bFu-00999-00235640-00235806 faculty pretty good advice about whether
+E03DFx04bFu-01000-00235807-00236063 or not to assign something
+E03DFx04bFu-01001-00236064-00236327 and wasn't it cambridge that totally
+E03DFx04bFu-01002-00236328-00236558 took out all their textbooks and you can
+E03DFx04bFu-01003-00236559-00236879 buy cambridge textbooks that would be
+E03DFx04bFu-01004-00236880-00237023 totally a totally different collection
+E03DFx04bFu-01005-00237023-00237175 and would not none of those would be
+E03DFx04bFu-01006-00237176-00237375 involved with
+E03DFx04bFu-01007-00237376-00237598 with the eba plan
+E03DFx04bFu-01008-00237600-00237775 that was wiley that took out their
+E03DFx04bFu-01009-00237776-00237927 textbooks but then they gave us a chance
+E03DFx04bFu-01010-00237928-00238191 to buy a bunch of them so we did
+E03DFx04bFu-01011-00238192-00238303 and we're still missing we're trying to
+E03DFx04bFu-01012-00238304-00238527 get the mark records figured out on that
+E03DFx04bFu-01013-00238528-00238687 but yeah i mean there's always some
+E03DFx04bFu-01014-00238688-00238887 factors beyond our control that
+E03DFx04bFu-01015-00238888-00239039 publishers could change their title
+E03DFx04bFu-01016-00239040-00239294 lists but that's you know
+E03DFx04bFu-01017-00239296-00239471 that's not really a cancellation issue
+E03DFx04bFu-01018-00239471-00239663 that's a different thing
+E03DFx04bFu-01019-00239664-00239823 and mostly the
+E03DFx04bFu-01020-00239823-00239982 ones that change the most are the
+E03DFx04bFu-01021-00239983-00240415 proquest db um dda that's
+E03DFx04bFu-01022-00240416-00240671 or those are the ones that would change
+E03DFx04bFu-01023-00240671-00240894 and they usually allow us a chance to
+E03DFx04bFu-01024-00240896-00241142 purchase and those can be purchased
+E03DFx04bFu-01025-00241144-00241446 perpetually anyway if somebody
+E03DFx04bFu-01026-00241448-00241663 wanted that as a textbook
+E03DFx04bFu-01027-00241664-00241815 but that's really the one that changes
+E03DFx04bFu-01028-00241816-00242046 the most i agree with 10 the ebas really
+E03DFx04bFu-01029-00242048-00242358 do not change during the year
+E03DFx04bFu-01030-00242359-00242494 right and there's there's a difference
+E03DFx04bFu-01031-00242496-00242598 between
+E03DFx04bFu-01032-00242600-00242903 textbooks and assigned readings right so
+E03DFx04bFu-01033-00242904-00243063 there are books that are published
+E03DFx04bFu-01034-00243064-00243287 intended to be textbooks
+E03DFx04bFu-01035-00243288-00243534 and the the these plans are very light
+E03DFx04bFu-01036-00243535-00243758 on those they don't have a lot of that
+E03DFx04bFu-01037-00243759-00243991 but they do have a lot of scholarly
+E03DFx04bFu-01038-00243992-00244319 monographs that are assigned readings in
+E03DFx04bFu-01039-00244319-00244567 some specialized classes particularly in
+E03DFx04bFu-01040-00244567-00244798 grad programs
+E03DFx04bFu-01041-00244800-00244958 and our
+E03DFx04bFu-01042-00244959-00245079 collective
+E03DFx04bFu-01043-00245080-00245279 cost avoidance across the system for
+E03DFx04bFu-01044-00245280-00245494 students is estimated to be about six
+E03DFx04bFu-01045-00245496-00245798 million dollars a year so we're
+E03DFx04bFu-01046-00245800-00245998 buying or making available six million
+E03DFx04bFu-01047-00246000-00246246 dollars worth of assigned readings to
+E03DFx04bFu-01048-00246248-00246479 the students across the 17 campuses per
+E03DFx04bFu-01049-00246480-00246591 year
+E03DFx04bFu-01050-00246592-00246806 through our three ulac deals that we're
+E03DFx04bFu-01051-00246807-00247158 paying 750 000 for which is pretty nice
+E03DFx04bFu-01052-00247159-00247391 return on investment um you know for
+E03DFx04bFu-01053-00247392-00247494 making
+E03DFx04bFu-01054-00247496-00247694 education affordable to students and
+E03DFx04bFu-01055-00247696-00247806 making sure everybody's got their
+E03DFx04bFu-01056-00247807-00247982 textbook on day one of class and
+E03DFx04bFu-01057-00247983-00248087 everything
+E03DFx04bFu-01058-00248088-00248230 and that doesn't even count the value we
+E03DFx04bFu-01059-00248231-00248398 get from adding these things to our
+E03DFx04bFu-01060-00248400-00248591 collection and making them available to
+E03DFx04bFu-01061-00248592-00249279 our researchers and faculty as well
+E03DFx04bFu-01062-00249280-00249430 yeah it looks like the rest of the stuff
+E03DFx04bFu-01063-00249431-00249639 in chat are mostly comments you know
+E03DFx04bFu-01064-00249640-00249894 leah and rachel well rachel was pointing
+E03DFx04bFu-01065-00249896-00250063 out that um you know there's always the
+E03DFx04bFu-01066-00250064-00250206 fear of a textbook getting dropped into
+E03DFx04bFu-01067-00250207-00250406 the semester which you all talked about
+E03DFx04bFu-01068-00250407-00250639 um and then leah says the textbook
+E03DFx04bFu-01069-00250640-00250782 question is pretty common for me at
+E03DFx04bFu-01070-00250783-00250958 least i'm thinking a class might use it
+E03DFx04bFu-01071-00250959-00251167 as an out there ebook that other schools
+E03DFx04bFu-01072-00251167-00251391 don't use so that specific title might
+E03DFx04bFu-01073-00251392-00251582 not get used but it sounds like access
+E03DFx04bFu-01074-00251583-00251791 overall is pretty secure
+E03DFx04bFu-01075-00251792-00251934 joe mentioned
+E03DFx04bFu-01076-00251935-00252087 at me that
+E03DFx04bFu-01077-00252088-00252271 they've started noticing that the gobi
+E03DFx04bFu-01078-00252271-00252623 says ship to library um or one that says
+E03DFx04bFu-01079-00252623-00252815 like alt-ed preparing to ship in the
+E03DFx04bFu-01080-00252816-00253079 upper right by the alternate editions
+E03DFx04bFu-01081-00253080-00253215 um i'm always trying to look for that
+E03DFx04bFu-01082-00253216-00253334 stuff
+E03DFx04bFu-01083-00253335-00253455 and then yeah
+E03DFx04bFu-01084-00253456-00253751 maybe an faq vanessa says and lois says
+E03DFx04bFu-01085-00253752-00253927 that's an awesome stat so are there any
+E03DFx04bFu-01086-00253928-00254446 other questions comments concerns
+E03DFx04bFu-01087-00254448-00254646 this has been really useful for me i can
+E03DFx04bFu-01088-00254648-00254815 say
+E03DFx04bFu-01089-00254816-00254967 liaison i'm always trying to learn about
+E03DFx04bFu-01090-00254967-00255087 this stuff
+E03DFx04bFu-01091-00255088-00255263 and i just want to remind you that we do
+E03DFx04bFu-01092-00255264-00255367 have
+E03DFx04bFu-01093-00255367-00255615 a fun we we allocate money every year
+E03DFx04bFu-01094-00255616-00255894 for e-textbooks and there's that list
+E03DFx04bFu-01095-00255896-00256142 that marcy i mean i mean michelle and
+E03DFx04bFu-01096-00256144-00256319 ann review and then marcy's involved
+E03DFx04bFu-01097-00256319-00256471 with making sure they're available but
+E03DFx04bFu-01098-00256471-00256615 we will order
+E03DFx04bFu-01099-00256616-00256815 textbooks based on what the campus
+E03DFx04bFu-01100-00256816-00257071 bookstore shares with us about assigned
+E03DFx04bFu-01101-00257071-00257351 books so so some of these things that
+E03DFx04bFu-01102-00257352-00257663 are textbooks we are purchasing both
+E03DFx04bFu-01103-00257664-00257871 well three different times of the year
+E03DFx04bFu-01104-00257871-00258039 for the fall semester spring semester
+E03DFx04bFu-01105-00258040-00258271 and summer and by now we've purchased so
+E03DFx04bFu-01106-00258271-00258591 many that every year um some things are
+E03DFx04bFu-01107-00258592-00259063 already owned and that's really great
+E03DFx04bFu-01108-00259064-00259158 yeah
+E03DFx04bFu-01109-00259159-00259367 you're getting a lot of uh praise in the
+E03DFx04bFu-01110-00259367-00259630 chat for that and your presentation i
+E03DFx04bFu-01111-00259631-00259823 want to say too i really like i put the
+E03DFx04bFu-01112-00259823-00260055 link for the course adopted text guide
+E03DFx04bFu-01113-00260056-00260334 that um i think michelle maintains right
+E03DFx04bFu-01114-00260335-00260558 um and highly recommend she's done some
+E03DFx04bFu-01115-00260559-00260791 really cool database stuff on there um i
+E03DFx04bFu-01116-00260792-00260975 would uh highly recommend checking it
+E03DFx04bFu-01117-00260976-00261127 out i think i don't know if she's here i
+E03DFx04bFu-01118-00261128-00261271 think she's using google data it looks
+E03DFx04bFu-01119-00261271-00261430 great it's really useful i was looking
+E03DFx04bFu-01120-00261431-00261582 at it the other day when i was thinking
+E03DFx04bFu-01121-00261583-00261823 about firm order purchases for my areas
+E03DFx04bFu-01122-00261823-00261910 so
+E03DFx04bFu-01123-00261911-00262071 check it out michelle i'm giving you
+E03DFx04bFu-01124-00262071-00262175 praise
+E03DFx04bFu-01125-00262176-00262319 yeah she's done a very good job with
+E03DFx04bFu-01126-00262320-00262567 that it's very easy to access what you
+E03DFx04bFu-01127-00262568-00262775 what you're looking for yes it's very
+E03DFx04bFu-01128-00262776-00262951 nice
+E03DFx04bFu-01129-00262952-00263191 okay well you're getting a lot of praise
+E03DFx04bFu-01130-00263192-00263358 in the chat of course
+E03DFx04bFu-01131-00263359-00263495 i'm gonna give you like the applause you
+E03DFx04bFu-01132-00263496-00263839 got applause afterwards so i'm gonna um
+E03DFx04bFu-01133-00263840-00264023 slowly say i think i don't see any other
+E03DFx04bFu-01134-00264024-00264223 questions i don't see any hands raised
+E03DFx04bFu-01135-00264224-00264447 it's all just applause at this point
+E03DFx04bFu-01136-00264448-00264599 um so
+E03DFx04bFu-01137-00264600-00264919 we do accept apple pay and venmo too if
+E03DFx04bFu-01138-00264920-00265134 you don't want to send us a yes mercy's
+E03DFx04bFu-01139-00265135-00265358 looking for that payout from uh youtube
+E03DFx04bFu-01140-00265359-00265671 apple pay all the apps yes
+E03DFx04bFu-01141-00265672-00265975 um okay great well you all have 15
+E03DFx04bFu-01142-00265976-00266191 minutes back of your life in case you
+E03DFx04bFu-01143-00266192-00266479 have a 12 p.m meeting uh thanks again to
+E03DFx04bFu-01144-00266480-00266655 christine ann and marcy remember the
+E03DFx04bFu-01145-00266656-00266967 recording is on the ulvlc guide that i
+E03DFx04bFu-01146-00266968-00267191 dropped in the chat um let me let jenny
+E03DFx04bFu-01147-00267192-00267406 and i know if you have any questions or
+E03DFx04bFu-01148-00267407-00267606 any ideas for future topics we're always
+E03DFx04bFu-01149-00267607-00267871 taking uh stuff so thanks again y'all
+E03DFx04bFu-01150-00267872-00268015 and have a good day
+E03DFx04bFu-01151-00268016-00268223 thanks thank you sam we appreciate it
+E03DFx04bFu-01152-00268224-00268472 bye
+E2xjALR49gc-00000-00000003-00000191 it's now time for oral questions and I
+E2xjALR49gc-00001-00000192-00000326 recognize the member for Toronto
+E2xjALR49gc-00002-00000327-00000749 Danville Thank You speaker speaker my
+E2xjALR49gc-00003-00000750-00000950 question of the premiere earlier this
+E2xjALR49gc-00004-00000951-00001094 morning government members on the
+E2xjALR49gc-00005-00001095-00001265 Standing Committee on Public Accounts
+E2xjALR49gc-00006-00001266-00001495 voted down a measure to have the auditor
+E2xjALR49gc-00007-00001496-00001775 conduct a complete review of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00008-00001776-00002023 Premier's plan to scrap renewable energy
+E2xjALR49gc-00009-00002025-00002309 contracts conservative members have also
+E2xjALR49gc-00010-00002310-00002537 blocked efforts to have the assembly
+E2xjALR49gc-00011-00002538-00002842 request a review and the premier himself
+E2xjALR49gc-00012-00002843-00003155 has refused to make the request the
+E2xjALR49gc-00013-00003156-00003392 price tag for this mass has already
+E2xjALR49gc-00014-00003393-00003788 ballooned from 0 to 231 million dollars
+E2xjALR49gc-00015-00003789-00004115 why is the premier unwilling to allow a
+E2xjALR49gc-00016-00004116-00004897 transparent review the Minister of
+E2xjALR49gc-00017-00004898-00005368 Energy mr. speaker when the government
+E2xjALR49gc-00018-00005369-00005609 tabled the 2018-19
+E2xjALR49gc-00019-00005610-00005924 public accounts the auditor in fact
+E2xjALR49gc-00020-00005925-00006097 reviewed our allocation for the
+E2xjALR49gc-00021-00006098-00006256 wind-down of these projects and in
+E2xjALR49gc-00022-00006257-00006418 speaking to the media yesterday she
+E2xjALR49gc-00023-00006419-00006667 stated that her office quote already
+E2xjALR49gc-00024-00006668-00006839 looked at the costs associated with the
+E2xjALR49gc-00025-00006840-00007088 cancellation of the contracts the audit
+E2xjALR49gc-00026-00007089-00007259 looked at all of the big contracts a
+E2xjALR49gc-00027-00007259-00007498 sample of a number of smaller deals to
+E2xjALR49gc-00028-00007500-00007621 determine whether the government's
+E2xjALR49gc-00029-00007622-00007859 calculations were reasonable
+E2xjALR49gc-00030-00007859-00008045 he added herself concluded and I quote
+E2xjALR49gc-00031-00008045-00008252 directly based on the review of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00032-00008253-00008438 contracts and estimates of the payment I
+E2xjALR49gc-00033-00008439-00008735 find the audit to be clean mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00034-00008736-00008891 the auditor reaffirmed her position this
+E2xjALR49gc-00035-00008892-00009548 morning at committee thank you thank you
+E2xjALR49gc-00036-00009549-00009719 speaker again to the premier it wasn't
+E2xjALR49gc-00037-00009720-00009871 that long ago that government members
+E2xjALR49gc-00038-00009872-00010135 now government members were sitting in
+E2xjALR49gc-00039-00010136-00010360 the Public Accounts Committee demanding
+E2xjALR49gc-00040-00010361-00010553 the auditor look into the liberal gas
+E2xjALR49gc-00041-00010554-00010817 plant scandal at the time the now
+E2xjALR49gc-00042-00010818-00011017 Minister of Economic Development said
+E2xjALR49gc-00043-00011018-00011234 quote the auditor needs to have that
+E2xjALR49gc-00044-00011235-00011441 opportunity to let us know what's going
+E2xjALR49gc-00045-00011442-00011735 on at the time the now deputy premier
+E2xjALR49gc-00046-00011736-00011945 was on hand in that same committee
+E2xjALR49gc-00047-00011946-00012224 heckling those same concerns and at the
+E2xjALR49gc-00048-00012225-00012485 time the now premier was calling into am
+E2xjALR49gc-00049-00012486-00012728 radio station saying there hoodwinking
+E2xjALR49gc-00050-00012729-00012901 the people of Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00051-00012902-00013207 now just like the Liberals the
+E2xjALR49gc-00052-00013208-00013438 Conservatives seem to prefer hoodwinking
+E2xjALR49gc-00053-00013438-00014161 over transparency why celebrity was
+E2xjALR49gc-00054-00014162-00014541 drawn to it drop withdraw and place this
+E2xjALR49gc-00055-00014543-00015055 question now just like the Liberals why
+E2xjALR49gc-00056-00015056-00015361 is it that the Conservatives prefer the
+E2xjALR49gc-00057-00015362-00015556 liberal method of dealing with these
+E2xjALR49gc-00058-00015557-00015686 questions
+E2xjALR49gc-00059-00015687-00016519 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00060-00016520-00016814 speaker here partner here here's some
+E2xjALR49gc-00061-00016815-00017094 here's some interesting context the
+E2xjALR49gc-00062-00017095-00017277 Green Energy Act of course which gave
+E2xjALR49gc-00063-00017278-00017517 rise to the 750 projects that we
+E2xjALR49gc-00064-00017518-00017586 canceled
+E2xjALR49gc-00065-00017587-00017835 turns out the NDP voted in favor of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00066-00017836-00018056 Green Energy Act that forced unnecessary
+E2xjALR49gc-00067-00018057-00018228 renewable projects onto unwilling
+E2xjALR49gc-00068-00018229-00018396 communities at a price that they
+E2xjALR49gc-00069-00018397-00018639 couldn't afford 90 communities passed
+E2xjALR49gc-00070-00018640-00018900 motions to declare themselves unwilling
+E2xjALR49gc-00071-00018901-00019128 to host the Green Energy Act Billings
+E2xjALR49gc-00072-00019129-00019497 Township in Algoma Manitoulin LaSalle in
+E2xjALR49gc-00073-00019498-00019900 Windsor Essex the entire region of
+E2xjALR49gc-00074-00019901-00020303 Niagara the former mayor of Warwick Tod
+E2xjALR49gc-00075-00020304-00020544 case declared his community an unwilling
+E2xjALR49gc-00076-00020545-00020831 host then retired after 18 years to run
+E2xjALR49gc-00077-00020832-00021102 for the Ontario NDP in the 2018 election
+E2xjALR49gc-00078-00021103-00021425 and sadly he lost he didn't get elected
+E2xjALR49gc-00079-00021426-00021650 his pardon or understand for what he
+E2xjALR49gc-00080-00021651-00021828 believed in mr. speaker why wouldn't
+E2xjALR49gc-00081-00021829-00022002 they support us and getting rid of
+E2xjALR49gc-00082-00022003-00022208 expensive contracts and have made our
+E2xjALR49gc-00083-00022209-00022449 system more complex and more expensive
+E2xjALR49gc-00084-00022450-00023186 mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00085-00023187-00023375 Thank You speaker again to the premiere
+E2xjALR49gc-00086-00023376-00023538 at the time when the rest of the world
+E2xjALR49gc-00087-00023539-00023770 is rushing to embrace renewable energy
+E2xjALR49gc-00088-00023771-00024044 the Ford government is spending hundreds
+E2xjALR49gc-00089-00024045-00024275 of millions of dollars tearing it down
+E2xjALR49gc-00090-00024276-00024605 order and quoting climate change deniers
+E2xjALR49gc-00091-00024606-00024719 while they do it
+E2xjALR49gc-00092-00024720-00025119 and if that wasn't bad enough they are
+E2xjALR49gc-00093-00025120-00025386 doing everything they can to ensure that
+E2xjALR49gc-00094-00025387-00025628 families stuck with a bill don't know
+E2xjALR49gc-00095-00025629-00025943 the real cost if the Premier's proud of
+E2xjALR49gc-00096-00025944-00026220 this mess but why is he afraid of a
+E2xjALR49gc-00097-00026220-00026814 review Wow
+E2xjALR49gc-00098-00026814-00027071 mr. speaker you know spent last week in
+E2xjALR49gc-00099-00027072-00027198 the early part of this week going
+E2xjALR49gc-00100-00027199-00027552 through all of the increases from 2005
+E2xjALR49gc-00101-00027552-00027930 to 2015 a whopping 22 percent in one
+E2xjALR49gc-00102-00027931-00028145 year that nobody knew it knew about mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00103-00028147-00028404 Sabula the speaker thing is is that the
+E2xjALR49gc-00104-00028405-00028587 former Liberal government was in cahoots
+E2xjALR49gc-00105-00028588-00028865 with the NDP mr. speaker and nobody
+E2xjALR49gc-00106-00028866-00029037 could see this on their bill that's why
+E2xjALR49gc-00107-00029038-00029352 we follow the auditors recommendations
+E2xjALR49gc-00108-00029352-00029604 to ensure mr. speaker that it was very
+E2xjALR49gc-00109-00029605-00029840 clear on people's bill how much this
+E2xjALR49gc-00110-00029841-00030087 subsidy cost mr. speaker moving forward
+E2xjALR49gc-00111-00030088-00030324 in a fully transparent manner and work
+E2xjALR49gc-00112-00030325-00030549 moving forward mr. speaker ensuring that
+E2xjALR49gc-00113-00030550-00030732 we remove all the pressures on this
+E2xjALR49gc-00114-00030733-00031052 incredibly complex and costly system all
+E2xjALR49gc-00115-00031053-00031314 because of the Official Opposition and
+E2xjALR49gc-00116-00031314-00031473 their support for the previous Liberal
+E2xjALR49gc-00117-00031474-00032226 government thank you Thank You speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00118-00032227-00032526 again to the premier for over a week the
+E2xjALR49gc-00119-00032527-00032736 premiums insisted that the hundreds of
+E2xjALR49gc-00120-00032737-00032889 millions of dollars
+E2xjALR49gc-00121-00032890-00033077 he spent cancelling clean energy
+E2xjALR49gc-00122-00033078-00033302 contracts and tearing down wind farms
+E2xjALR49gc-00123-00033303-00033561 would bring down hydro bills was only
+E2xjALR49gc-00124-00033562-00033789 last year that he promised to reduce
+E2xjALR49gc-00125-00033790-00034199 rates by 12% can the premier explain why
+E2xjALR49gc-00126-00034200-00034562 the rates keep going up
+E2xjALR49gc-00127-00034563-00034880 Craner well through you mr. speaker I
+E2xjALR49gc-00128-00034881-00035071 just want to remind the opposition
+E2xjALR49gc-00129-00035072-00035426 leader and our liberal they put us in
+E2xjALR49gc-00130-00035427-00035601 this in a spot that were the most
+E2xjALR49gc-00131-00035602-00035835 uncompetitive energy cost in North
+E2xjALR49gc-00132-00035836-00036273 America 300,000 manufacturing jobs left
+E2xjALR49gc-00133-00036274-00036561 Ontario because of the NDP and the
+E2xjALR49gc-00134-00036562-00036789 Liberals as I said the other day
+E2xjALR49gc-00135-00036790-00037064 there's never burden at larger transfer
+E2xjALR49gc-00136-00037065-00037230 of wealth from the hard-working
+E2xjALR49gc-00137-00037231-00037523 taxpayers ratepayers of this province
+E2xjALR49gc-00138-00037524-00037926 and small businesses from the this Green
+E2xjALR49gc-00139-00037927-00038061 Energy Act I called the Green Energy
+E2xjALR49gc-00140-00038062-00038318 scam people made hundreds of millions of
+E2xjALR49gc-00141-00038319-00038546 dollars mr. speaker off the backs of
+E2xjALR49gc-00142-00038547-00038820 this big scam we came up with we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00143-00038821-00039039 saving hundreds and hundreds of millions
+E2xjALR49gc-00144-00039040-00039264 of dollars on energy right across the
+E2xjALR49gc-00145-00039265-00039492 board that's why we created two hundred
+E2xjALR49gc-00146-00039493-00040329 and fifty two thousand four hundred jobs
+E2xjALR49gc-00147-00040330-00040582 well I'm sure the premiere was of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00148-00040583-00040774 same opinion when he promised to reduce
+E2xjALR49gc-00149-00040775-00041174 rates by 12% which he has not done
+E2xjALR49gc-00150-00041175-00041418 throughout the week we've been raising
+E2xjALR49gc-00151-00041419-00041635 concerns of Ontario families feeling
+E2xjALR49gc-00152-00041636-00041929 squeezed by high hydro rates Glynnis
+E2xjALR49gc-00153-00041930-00042133 Hill the senior from London Fanshawe who
+E2xjALR49gc-00154-00042134-00042367 reads by candlelight and wears a coat
+E2xjALR49gc-00155-00042368-00042612 inside her house to avoid using
+E2xjALR49gc-00156-00042613-00042676 electricity
+E2xjALR49gc-00157-00042677-00042927 Don Van Nostrand a retiree on a fixed
+E2xjALR49gc-00158-00042928-00043165 income who has seen her bells climb by
+E2xjALR49gc-00159-00043166-00043459 7% when the premier promised they would
+E2xjALR49gc-00160-00043460-00043812 come down by 12% when will we see the
+E2xjALR49gc-00161-00043813-00044343 reduction that the premier promised
+E2xjALR49gc-00162-00044344-00044650 again Speaker I just just want to remind
+E2xjALR49gc-00163-00044651-00044871 the opposition the reason the hydro
+E2xjALR49gc-00164-00044872-00045162 rates are at the rate there right now is
+E2xjALR49gc-00165-00045163-00045481 because of them because because of all
+E2xjALR49gc-00166-00045482-00045742 the backroom deals and in all the
+E2xjALR49gc-00167-00045743-00046126 foreigner insiders millions of dollars
+E2xjALR49gc-00168-00046127-00046371 on the backs of the ratepayers that's
+E2xjALR49gc-00169-00046372-00046587 the reason this happened and we will
+E2xjALR49gc-00170-00046588-00046871 make sure we hit our 12% reduction
+E2xjALR49gc-00171-00046872-00047152 before the end of this term as we
+E2xjALR49gc-00172-00047153-00047398 promised we're driving efficiencies
+E2xjALR49gc-00173-00047399-00047637 through this this province our province
+E2xjALR49gc-00174-00047638-00047848 is booming we're leading North America
+E2xjALR49gc-00175-00047849-00048455 and economic growth in jobs
+E2xjALR49gc-00176-00048456-00048771 we don't have enough people we don't
+E2xjALR49gc-00177-00048772-00048918 have enough people to fill all the jobs
+E2xjALR49gc-00178-00048919-00049095 that we have here in Ontario far because
+E2xjALR49gc-00179-00049096-00049317 of the policies that we put forward and
+E2xjALR49gc-00180-00049318-00049611 in the house here mr. speaker but we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00181-00049612-00049824 gonna continue to make sure that people
+E2xjALR49gc-00182-00049825-00050161 thrive prosper and grow in Ontario yeah
+E2xjALR49gc-00183-00050162-00050718 the final supplementary Thank You
+E2xjALR49gc-00184-00050719-00050864 speaker again to the premier
+E2xjALR49gc-00185-00050865-00051149 unfortunately for the premier denying
+E2xjALR49gc-00186-00051150-00051416 climate change and tearing down wind
+E2xjALR49gc-00187-00051417-00051695 farms is not an effective way to drive
+E2xjALR49gc-00188-00051696-00052019 down hydro bills in fact it wastes
+E2xjALR49gc-00189-00052020-00052352 hundreds of millions of dollars and has
+E2xjALR49gc-00190-00052353-00052625 left seniors like dawn and Glynis paying
+E2xjALR49gc-00191-00052626-00052944 more is the premier ready to admit he
+E2xjALR49gc-00192-00052945-00053241 has no plan to deliver on his promise of
+E2xjALR49gc-00193-00053241-00053700 a 12% reduction Green he replied but let
+E2xjALR49gc-00194-00053701-00053882 me first address his first question mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00195-00053883-00054123 speaker we're leading Canada and
+E2xjALR49gc-00196-00054124-00054262 emissions reductions at
+E2xjALR49gc-00197-00054263-00054668 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00198-00054669-00054891 they're gonna make sure you have clean
+E2xjALR49gc-00199-00054891-00055160 air clean lake clean rivers clean parks
+E2xjALR49gc-00200-00055161-00055397 we're leading the country we're gonna
+E2xjALR49gc-00201-00055398-00055643 hit our 30% and hopefully mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00202-00055644-00055941 will exceed the 30% target from Paris
+E2xjALR49gc-00203-00055941-00056336 Accord 2030 we're well on our way and
+E2xjALR49gc-00204-00056337-00056522 again I'm so proud of our
+E2xjALR49gc-00205-00056523-00056756 environmentally policies but you don't
+E2xjALR49gc-00206-00056757-00056954 have to tax the hard-working people of
+E2xjALR49gc-00207-00056955-00058128 this province thank you Thank You
+E2xjALR49gc-00208-00058129-00058361 speaker my question is to the premier on
+E2xjALR49gc-00209-00058362-00058541 Monday this legislature unanimously
+E2xjALR49gc-00210-00058542-00058799 passed an important motion declaring
+E2xjALR49gc-00211-00058800-00059121 Ontario's opposition to Quebec bill 21 a
+E2xjALR49gc-00212-00059122-00059363 ban on religious symbols in public
+E2xjALR49gc-00213-00059364-00059567 service that is discriminatory and
+E2xjALR49gc-00214-00059568-00059819 violates people's basic human rights the
+E2xjALR49gc-00215-00059820-00059997 motion calls on this government to
+E2xjALR49gc-00216-00059998-00060224 formally inform the government of Quebec
+E2xjALR49gc-00217-00060225-00060453 that this is a discriminatory bill and
+E2xjALR49gc-00218-00060454-00060686 it must be repealed the premier will be
+E2xjALR49gc-00219-00060687-00060887 meeting with Quebec premier friends so
+E2xjALR49gc-00220-00060888-00061205 Francoise let go this Friday can the
+E2xjALR49gc-00221-00061206-00061442 premier assure us that this motion which
+E2xjALR49gc-00222-00061443-00061616 was passed unanimously here in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00223-00061617-00061913 Assembly of Ontario will be a topic of
+E2xjALR49gc-00224-00061914-00063224 discussion mr. speaker this house has
+E2xjALR49gc-00225-00063225-00063461 has spoken unanimously on two occasions
+E2xjALR49gc-00226-00063462-00063759 on this matter the premier has spoken on
+E2xjALR49gc-00227-00063760-00063956 behalf of the government on multiple
+E2xjALR49gc-00228-00063957-00064209 occasions on on this matter Mr Speaker I
+E2xjALR49gc-00229-00064210-00064454 think our opinions on this are very
+E2xjALR49gc-00230-00064455-00064653 clear during the debate I thought it was
+E2xjALR49gc-00231-00064654-00064973 a very respectful remarkable debate
+E2xjALR49gc-00232-00064974-00065201 really in many aspects mr. speaker we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00233-00065202-00065336 not gonna continue to play politics on
+E2xjALR49gc-00234-00065337-00065480 this I think the house has spoken
+E2xjALR49gc-00235-00065481-00065768 clearly and and I think that message has
+E2xjALR49gc-00236-00065769-00065869 gone through thank you
+E2xjALR49gc-00237-00065870-00066204 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00238-00066205-00066407 speaker and through you to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00239-00066408-00066623 government house leader the question is
+E2xjALR49gc-00240-00066624-00066782 for the premier and the house has spoken
+E2xjALR49gc-00241-00066783-00067365 but we need the premier to speak up no
+E2xjALR49gc-00242-00067366-00067584 intention of discussing this legislators
+E2xjALR49gc-00243-00067585-00067856 concerns about bail 21 when he meets
+E2xjALR49gc-00244-00067857-00068129 premier Legault this week silence is
+E2xjALR49gc-00245-00068130-00068415 simply not an option when basic human
+E2xjALR49gc-00246-00068416-00068669 rights in this country are at stake
+E2xjALR49gc-00247-00068670-00068928 mr. speaker the premier knows this House
+E2xjALR49gc-00248-00068929-00069173 unanimously passed our motion to condemn
+E2xjALR49gc-00249-00069174-00069428 bill 21 the premier should also know
+E2xjALR49gc-00250-00069429-00069653 that religious discrimination in all its
+E2xjALR49gc-00251-00069654-00069893 forms has no place here in Ontario or
+E2xjALR49gc-00252-00069894-00070166 anywhere else in this country speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00253-00070167-00070428 the premier needs to take a stand this
+E2xjALR49gc-00254-00070429-00070676 legislature order venomously demanded
+E2xjALR49gc-00255-00070677-00070937 that he take a stand why won't he do
+E2xjALR49gc-00256-00070938-00071576 that the premier has spoken multiple
+E2xjALR49gc-00257-00071577-00071807 times on this and has expressed our
+E2xjALR49gc-00258-00071808-00072092 opinions port clearly on this matter the
+E2xjALR49gc-00259-00072093-00072368 premier has said on multiple occasions
+E2xjALR49gc-00260-00072369-00072621 that a law like this would never have a
+E2xjALR49gc-00261-00072622-00073511 place in the province of Ontario mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00262-00073512-00073682 speaker and we are now going to move
+E2xjALR49gc-00263-00073683-00073841 forward the opinions of this house on
+E2xjALR49gc-00264-00073842-00073971 two occasions the opinion of this
+E2xjALR49gc-00265-00073972-00074216 premier on multiple occasions on this
+E2xjALR49gc-00266-00074217-00074393 topic have been well known mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00267-00074394-00074582 but at the same time we heard a number
+E2xjALR49gc-00268-00074583-00074760 of remarkable speeches mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00269-00074761-00074903 the minister of small business who
+E2xjALR49gc-00270-00074904-00075061 talked about being the first turban
+E2xjALR49gc-00271-00075062-00075681 wearing a Sikh to be in cabinet
+E2xjALR49gc-00272-00075682-00076015 who fled the Soviet Union to come to
+E2xjALR49gc-00273-00076016-00076855 Canada mr. speaker mr. speaker that's
+E2xjALR49gc-00274-00076856-00077080 what we want to talk about unify
+E2xjALR49gc-00275-00077081-00078059 profession
+E2xjALR49gc-00276-00078060-00078244 I apologize the government have post
+E2xjALR49gc-00277-00078245-00078343 later for having interrupt but I
+E2xjALR49gc-00278-00078344-00078797 couldn't hear what he was saying start
+E2xjALR49gc-00279-00078798-00078860 the clock
+E2xjALR49gc-00280-00078861-00079073 the next question the member for
+E2xjALR49gc-00281-00079074-00079271 Oakville Thank You mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00282-00079272-00079496 he's a pleasure to speak here today and
+E2xjALR49gc-00283-00079497-00079784 to ask a question to the premier premier
+E2xjALR49gc-00284-00079785-00079949 recently our government made an
+E2xjALR49gc-00285-00079950-00080125 announcement in support of dental care
+E2xjALR49gc-00286-00080126-00080390 for seniors in my writing many seniors
+E2xjALR49gc-00287-00080391-00080525 who I have spoken with have raised
+E2xjALR49gc-00288-00080526-00080762 concern for the last 15 years the
+E2xjALR49gc-00289-00080763-00080944 previous governor government neglected
+E2xjALR49gc-00290-00080945-00081173 them had ignored their contributions and
+E2xjALR49gc-00291-00081174-00081431 made life harder whether it was
+E2xjALR49gc-00292-00081432-00081781 increasing electricity costs that forced
+E2xjALR49gc-00293-00081782-00081929 in many individuals to choose between
+E2xjALR49gc-00294-00081930-00082259 heating and eating or long-term health
+E2xjALR49gc-00295-00082260-00082592 care weight lines our government values
+E2xjALR49gc-00296-00082593-00082744 the contributions that seniors have made
+E2xjALR49gc-00297-00082745-00082951 for the betterment of our province can
+E2xjALR49gc-00298-00082952-00083084 you elaborate on the support we are
+E2xjALR49gc-00299-00083085-00083249 providing for seniors as part of this
+E2xjALR49gc-00300-00083250-00084118 new dental program he's as popular as
+E2xjALR49gc-00301-00084119-00084179 anything else
+E2xjALR49gc-00302-00084180-00084812 don't go by the way I also want to thank
+E2xjALR49gc-00303-00084813-00085004 the great leadership from our Minister
+E2xjALR49gc-00304-00085005-00085255 of Health and our Minister of seniors
+E2xjALR49gc-00305-00085256-00085713 and accessibility on the on this while
+E2xjALR49gc-00306-00085714-00085957 that's part of our planned and hallway
+E2xjALR49gc-00307-00085958-00086141 health care mr. speaker were investing
+E2xjALR49gc-00308-00086142-00086407 in programs but keep seniors healthy in
+E2xjALR49gc-00309-00086408-00086707 their communities longer each year more
+E2xjALR49gc-00310-00086708-00087137 than 60,000 seniors show up to emergency
+E2xjALR49gc-00311-00087138-00087548 departments for help on dental pain and
+E2xjALR49gc-00312-00087549-00087875 infection that's unacceptable but mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00313-00087876-00088126 speaker we're changing that we're gonna
+E2xjALR49gc-00314-00088127-00088351 make sure that we deliver great dental
+E2xjALR49gc-00315-00088352-00088663 plan for over a hundred thousand seniors
+E2xjALR49gc-00316-00088664-00088937 of low income we're spending over ninety
+E2xjALR49gc-00317-00088938-00089257 million dollars to help seniors Bonnett
+E2xjALR49gc-00318-00089258-00089393 they don't have to show up to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00319-00089394-00089735 emergency room they can go to a dentist
+E2xjALR49gc-00320-00089736-00089962 and actually get proper dental care and
+E2xjALR49gc-00321-00089963-00090221 not worry about a whopping bill anyways
+E2xjALR49gc-00322-00090222-00090457 well we'll talk more on the second
+E2xjALR49gc-00323-00090458-00090700 question supplementing
+E2xjALR49gc-00324-00090701-00090956 thank you again mr. speaker and again my
+E2xjALR49gc-00325-00090957-00091082 question to the premier and I thank the
+E2xjALR49gc-00326-00091083-00091193 premier for that answer
+E2xjALR49gc-00327-00091194-00091403 pass has been previously reported at
+E2xjALR49gc-00328-00091404-00091667 least two-thirds of low-income seniors
+E2xjALR49gc-00329-00091668-00091832 do not have access to proper dental
+E2xjALR49gc-00330-00091833-00092156 insurance as a result untreated oral
+E2xjALR49gc-00331-00092157-00092282 health issues can lead to chronic
+E2xjALR49gc-00332-00092283-00092482 disease and lower the quality of life
+E2xjALR49gc-00333-00092483-00092753 this is a shocking statistic and speaks
+E2xjALR49gc-00334-00092754-00092993 to the immediate action that needs to be
+E2xjALR49gc-00335-00092994-00093266 taken by our government for far too long
+E2xjALR49gc-00336-00093267-00093410 senior health care concerns were
+E2xjALR49gc-00337-00093411-00093560 considered an afterthought by the
+E2xjALR49gc-00338-00093561-00093788 previous government I am proud of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00339-00093789-00093935 actions and the investments that our
+E2xjALR49gc-00340-00093936-00094097 government is making to lead the way on
+E2xjALR49gc-00341-00094098-00094243 this very important issue
+E2xjALR49gc-00342-00094244-00094496 premier can you describe further on what
+E2xjALR49gc-00343-00094497-00094685 is provided in this program and other
+E2xjALR49gc-00344-00094686-00094868 supports our government is committing to
+E2xjALR49gc-00345-00094869-00095447 seniors of this province in here like to
+E2xjALR49gc-00346-00095448-00095717 thank the member for his question mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00347-00095718-00095960 speaker do you know what's ironic what's
+E2xjALR49gc-00348-00095961-00096212 ironic is the NDP voted against the
+E2xjALR49gc-00349-00096213-00096392 seniors on this bill it's it's
+E2xjALR49gc-00350-00096393-00096767 absolutely staggering seniors we want to
+E2xjALR49gc-00351-00096768-00096914 take care of seniors I was shocked
+E2xjALR49gc-00352-00096915-00097124 actually they voted against it but again
+E2xjALR49gc-00353-00097125-00097409 mr. speaker we're delivering to a
+E2xjALR49gc-00354-00097410-00097667 hundred thousand low-income seniors 90
+E2xjALR49gc-00355-00097668-00097898 million dollars of dental care and the
+E2xjALR49gc-00356-00097899-00098045 services covered will include
+E2xjALR49gc-00357-00098046-00098405 examinations oral surgery x-rays and
+E2xjALR49gc-00358-00098406-00098669 repairs for broken teeth and cavities
+E2xjALR49gc-00359-00098670-00098915 this builds upon the other supports
+E2xjALR49gc-00360-00098916-00099104 we're providing for seniors which
+E2xjALR49gc-00361-00099105-00099308 include the seniors community grant
+E2xjALR49gc-00362-00099309-00099524 program funding that's an important
+E2xjALR49gc-00363-00099525-00099922 funding mechanism that seniors seniors
+E2xjALR49gc-00364-00099923-00100327 can go out and have programs up to
+E2xjALR49gc-00365-00100328-00100682 $25,000 per project font that encourages
+E2xjALR49gc-00366-00100683-00100997 activity mr. speaker seniors active
+E2xjALR49gc-00367-00100998-00101159 living center programs again
+E2xjALR49gc-00368-00101160-00101384 community-based non residential programs
+E2xjALR49gc-00369-00101385-00101621 that promote active living there are now
+E2xjALR49gc-00370-00101622-00102069 over 300 programs thank you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-00371-00102070-00102362 the next question another forgotten hook
+E2xjALR49gc-00372-00102363-00102617 thank you good morning mr. speaker my
+E2xjALR49gc-00373-00102618-00102897 question is to the premier since day one
+E2xjALR49gc-00374-00102898-00103094 this government has tried to drive a
+E2xjALR49gc-00375-00103095-00103367 wedge between parents students and the
+E2xjALR49gc-00376-00103368-00103602 people who deliver their education this
+E2xjALR49gc-00377-00103603-00103934 week as teachers take job action parents
+E2xjALR49gc-00378-00103935-00104081 and students are showing that that
+E2xjALR49gc-00379-00104082-00104403 tactic won't work parents in Ottawa told
+E2xjALR49gc-00380-00104404-00104646 the CBC and I quote I think there are
+E2xjALR49gc-00381-00104647-00104792 many other areas where the government
+E2xjALR49gc-00382-00104793-00105041 could explore if it wish to do so not
+E2xjALR49gc-00383-00105042-00105260 least of which would be not cancelling a
+E2xjALR49gc-00384-00105261-00105513 bunch of green energy projects at a cost
+E2xjALR49gc-00385-00105514-00105638 of hundreds of millions of dollars
+E2xjALR49gc-00386-00105639-00105911 speaker parents and students are
+E2xjALR49gc-00387-00105913-00106074 standing shoulder to shoulder with
+E2xjALR49gc-00388-00106075-00106340 teachers to defend public education why
+E2xjALR49gc-00389-00106341-00106500 won't the pre-beard do the same thing
+E2xjALR49gc-00390-00106501-00107207 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00391-00107208-00107499 mr. speaker our government is committed
+E2xjALR49gc-00392-00107500-00107684 to renewing schools in this province the
+E2xjALR49gc-00393-00107685-00107871 member will know that of the green fund
+E2xjALR49gc-00394-00107872-00108177 that was created ninety-seven cents the
+E2xjALR49gc-00395-00108178-00108348 dollar was expended to help improve
+E2xjALR49gc-00396-00108349-00108540 public schools that was left out of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00397-00108541-00108693 question but it has also left out the
+E2xjALR49gc-00398-00108694-00108846 question is the fact that our government
+E2xjALR49gc-00399-00108847-00109044 is invested five hundred and fifty
+E2xjALR49gc-00400-00109045-00109257 million dollars this year alone to prune
+E2xjALR49gc-00401-00109258-00109440 schools and to build new schools in
+E2xjALR49gc-00402-00109441-00109650 addition to maintaining over a billion
+E2xjALR49gc-00403-00109651-00109841 dollars in renewal funding because after
+E2xjALR49gc-00404-00109842-00110106 15 years of the Liberals having left so
+E2xjALR49gc-00405-00110107-00110322 many schools in a place of disrepair we
+E2xjALR49gc-00406-00110323-00110478 are investing in our schools we are
+E2xjALR49gc-00407-00110479-00110640 updating our curriculum and we're giving
+E2xjALR49gc-00408-00110641-00110765 hope to young people to achieve their
+E2xjALR49gc-00409-00110766-00111085 full potential in this province
+E2xjALR49gc-00410-00111086-00111264 supplementary question
+E2xjALR49gc-00411-00111265-00111447 mr. speaker I'm gonna go back to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00412-00111448-00111789 premiere again parent organizations are
+E2xjALR49gc-00413-00111790-00111989 springing up across the province groups
+E2xjALR49gc-00414-00111990-00112188 like the Ontario parent Action Network
+E2xjALR49gc-00415-00112189-00112415 which started right here in Toronto are
+E2xjALR49gc-00416-00112416-00112586 helping push back against the
+E2xjALR49gc-00417-00112588-00112800 government's agenda of cuts breaking
+E2xjALR49gc-00418-00112801-00113013 down misinformation and distributing
+E2xjALR49gc-00419-00113014-00113336 information online as one parent in my
+E2xjALR49gc-00420-00113338-00113664 community put it if you order about your
+E2xjALR49gc-00421-00113665-00113984 kids you need to care about their
+E2xjALR49gc-00422-00113985-00114428 teachers a speaker with 10,000 teaching
+E2xjALR49gc-00423-00114429-00114650 positions on the chopping block and the
+E2xjALR49gc-00424-00114651-00114888 60,000 courses that are going to go with
+E2xjALR49gc-00425-00114889-00115113 them it is no surprise that Ontarians
+E2xjALR49gc-00426-00115114-00115323 are pushing back will the Minister of
+E2xjALR49gc-00427-00115324-00115518 Education and the premier take a break
+E2xjALR49gc-00428-00115519-00115764 from their daily press conferences and
+E2xjALR49gc-00429-00115765-00115991 start repairing some of the damage that
+E2xjALR49gc-00430-00115992-00116658 their failed policies mr. speaker the
+E2xjALR49gc-00431-00116658-00116796 government's aim is to keep kids in
+E2xjALR49gc-00432-00116797-00116952 class by getting good negotiated
+E2xjALR49gc-00433-00116953-00117132 settlements this morning the press
+E2xjALR49gc-00434-00117133-00117236 conference that was noted in a
+E2xjALR49gc-00435-00117238-00117440 pejorative way was actually to announced
+E2xjALR49gc-00436-00117441-00117584 five steps were taking account of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00437-00117585-00117825 scourge of bullying in this problem mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00438-00117826-00118004 speaker we announced that Christina
+E2xjALR49gc-00439-00118005-00118211 modest the NPP will be from Scarborough
+E2xjALR49gc-00440-00118213-00118407 Center a former teacher will lead
+E2xjALR49gc-00441-00118408-00118658 initiatives and work to counter bullying
+E2xjALR49gc-00442-00118659-00118766 in our schools we announced a
+E2xjALR49gc-00443-00118767-00118961 province-wide survey they know our
+E2xjALR49gc-00444-00118963-00119214 students to have a say and to share
+E2xjALR49gc-00445-00119215-00119343 their voice in their narrative we
+E2xjALR49gc-00446-00119344-00119523 announced new training for education
+E2xjALR49gc-00447-00119524-00119690 workers professional development to help
+E2xjALR49gc-00448-00119691-00119901 orange's the scourge of bullying and
+E2xjALR49gc-00449-00119902-00120065 deescalate these situations we announced
+E2xjALR49gc-00450-00120066-00120213 a review of school reporting practices
+E2xjALR49gc-00451-00120214-00120456 of bullying in schools and public and
+E2xjALR49gc-00452-00120457-00120600 Catholic schools and we announced an
+E2xjALR49gc-00453-00120601-00120777 evaluation the definition bullying these
+E2xjALR49gc-00454-00120778-00120921 are the initiatives were taking to
+E2xjALR49gc-00455-00120922-00121113 improve safety and I'd hope every member
+E2xjALR49gc-00456-00121114-00121251 of this legislature would stand with our
+E2xjALR49gc-00457-00121252-00122154 government to keep our children safe
+E2xjALR49gc-00458-00122155-00122401 next question remember for Scarborough
+E2xjALR49gc-00459-00122402-00122455 Guildwood
+E2xjALR49gc-00460-00122456-00122701 Thank You speaker my question is to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00461-00122702-00122956 premier climate scientists have long
+E2xjALR49gc-00462-00122957-00123196 estimated that Canada is warming at a
+E2xjALR49gc-00463-00123197-00123454 rate twice as fast as the rest of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00464-00123455-00123763 world yesterday the UN released an even
+E2xjALR49gc-00465-00123764-00123991 further damning report on the inaction
+E2xjALR49gc-00466-00123992-00124252 of g20 countries including Canada it is
+E2xjALR49gc-00467-00124253-00124519 now clear that the targets set in 2015
+E2xjALR49gc-00468-00124520-00124756 will be insufficient to prevent
+E2xjALR49gc-00469-00124757-00125044 catastrophic warming mr. speaker our
+E2xjALR49gc-00470-00125045-00125230 communities are already feeling the
+E2xjALR49gc-00471-00125231-00125581 effects of climate change floodings due
+E2xjALR49gc-00472-00125582-00125791 to rising lake levels extreme weather
+E2xjALR49gc-00473-00125792-00126064 fires are undermining the well-being of
+E2xjALR49gc-00474-00126065-00126309 our communities and yet we're the lucky
+E2xjALR49gc-00475-00126310-00126727 ones in the global south by 2050 it is
+E2xjALR49gc-00476-00126728-00126976 estimated that due to heat droughts and
+E2xjALR49gc-00477-00126977-00127207 rising sea levels these places will
+E2xjALR49gc-00478-00127208-00127504 become uninhabitable speaker through you
+E2xjALR49gc-00479-00127505-00127756 to the premier we are global citizens
+E2xjALR49gc-00480-00127757-00127999 and it is our civic duty to take action
+E2xjALR49gc-00481-00128000-00128233 does this premier and his government
+E2xjALR49gc-00482-00128233-00128428 believe that climate change is real and
+E2xjALR49gc-00483-00128429-00128697 what are they going to do to respond
+E2xjALR49gc-00484-00128698-00128893 questions addressed at the premier
+E2xjALR49gc-00485-00128894-00129447 Minister of Environment
+E2xjALR49gc-00486-00129448-00129789 mr. speaker and before I answer the
+E2xjALR49gc-00487-00129790-00129954 question I just want to say hello to
+E2xjALR49gc-00488-00129955-00130134 Oren Scott and Daryl Smith who are here
+E2xjALR49gc-00489-00130135-00130290 from the st. Thomas fire department
+E2xjALR49gc-00490-00130291-00130432 thanks for being here today
+E2xjALR49gc-00491-00130433-00130774 but listen mr. speaker I'm not sure
+E2xjALR49gc-00492-00130775-00130899 where the member opposite scumming from
+E2xjALR49gc-00493-00130900-00131061 her government set the targets that
+E2xjALR49gc-00494-00131062-00131427 we're agreed upon in Paris for 2030
+E2xjALR49gc-00495-00131428-00131632 targets and we're way on our way to
+E2xjALR49gc-00496-00131633-00131818 making sure we reach those targets mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00497-00131819-00132051 speaker we have an environment plan in
+E2xjALR49gc-00498-00132052-00132232 Ontario that we put forward a living
+E2xjALR49gc-00499-00132233-00132486 document that we're hoping for others to
+E2xjALR49gc-00500-00132487-00132651 join in remember from the Green Party
+E2xjALR49gc-00501-00132652-00132966 mr. speaker has numerous times spoken to
+E2xjALR49gc-00502-00132967-00133222 us about helping us develop a plan for
+E2xjALR49gc-00503-00133223-00133404 the environment mr. speaker the NDP have
+E2xjALR49gc-00504-00133405-00133549 yet to come forward with a plan mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00505-00133550-00133752 speaker they said maybe sometime next
+E2xjALR49gc-00506-00133753-00133965 year they might have something it's 2019
+E2xjALR49gc-00507-00133966-00134229 mr. speaker it's time to have action on
+E2xjALR49gc-00508-00134230-00134383 climate bertner and that is what we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00509-00134384-00134518 doing through environmental plan mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00510-00134519-00134749 speaker by increasing the renewables and
+E2xjALR49gc-00511-00134750-00134901 our fuels having an impact assessment
+E2xjALR49gc-00512-00134902-00135118 across this province to see how the
+E2xjALR49gc-00513-00135119-00135268 climate change is going to affect our
+E2xjALR49gc-00514-00135269-00135484 province and we can take hold and take
+E2xjALR49gc-00515-00135485-00135622 focus on how we're going to deal with
+E2xjALR49gc-00516-00135623-00136156 that mr. speaker Thank You speaker and
+E2xjALR49gc-00517-00136157-00136381 indeed we did commit to the Paris
+E2xjALR49gc-00518-00136382-00136677 agreement in 2016 Canada affirmed its
+E2xjALR49gc-00519-00136678-00136962 commitment but yet this government mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00520-00136963-00137313 speaker has put our plans in reverse by
+E2xjALR49gc-00521-00137314-00137529 its actions it has weakened our
+E2xjALR49gc-00522-00137530-00137775 commitments to those targets today the
+E2xjALR49gc-00523-00137776-00138010 youth of this province are taking this
+E2xjALR49gc-00524-00138011-00138256 government to court because of its in
+E2xjALR49gc-00525-00138257-00138508 action on climate change and its refusal
+E2xjALR49gc-00526-00138509-00138738 to acknowledge that we are in a climate
+E2xjALR49gc-00527-00138739-00139123 crisis and we must respond now mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00528-00139124-00139420 speaker through you to the Minister will
+E2xjALR49gc-00529-00139421-00139686 this Minister take ambitious these
+E2xjALR49gc-00530-00139687-00139984 ambitious targets seriously and make
+E2xjALR49gc-00531-00139985-00140293 sure that Ontario does its part once
+E2xjALR49gc-00532-00140294-00140557 again to address the issues of climate
+E2xjALR49gc-00533-00140558-00140865 change and stop denying that it's
+E2xjALR49gc-00534-00140866-00141085 occurring and making sure that we take
+E2xjALR49gc-00535-00141086-00141303 this seriously in our policies and in
+E2xjALR49gc-00536-00141304-00141637 our programs and in our response
+E2xjALR49gc-00537-00141638-00141814 the minister to reply thank you very
+E2xjALR49gc-00538-00141815-00141958 much mr. speaker and thank the member
+E2xjALR49gc-00539-00141959-00142207 opposite again for that question and I
+E2xjALR49gc-00540-00142208-00142534 advised her to Google or internet search
+E2xjALR49gc-00541-00142535-00142675 contact my office we'll send you a copy
+E2xjALR49gc-00542-00142676-00142906 of our maiden Ontario environment plan
+E2xjALR49gc-00543-00142907-00143053 which is doing just that it's taking
+E2xjALR49gc-00544-00143054-00143353 action working on the success of our
+E2xjALR49gc-00545-00143354-00143674 goals to reach the 30% targets Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00546-00143675-00143847 leads the way we're only 22 percent
+E2xjALR49gc-00547-00143848-00144148 below the 2005 emission targets in this
+E2xjALR49gc-00548-00144149-00144424 province mr. speaker again I'll add in
+E2xjALR49gc-00549-00144425-00144634 we've we've added working towards 15
+E2xjALR49gc-00550-00144635-00144772 percent renewable content in our
+E2xjALR49gc-00551-00144773-00144940 gasoline which will lower emissions mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00552-00144941-00145159 speaker we have finalized our emissions
+E2xjALR49gc-00553-00145160-00145288 performance standards for large
+E2xjALR49gc-00554-00145289-00145522 industrial emitters to ensure polluters
+E2xjALR49gc-00555-00145523-00145735 are accountable for the greenhouse gas
+E2xjALR49gc-00556-00145736-00145849 emissions we wait for the federal
+E2xjALR49gc-00557-00145850-00146029 government to act and approve that mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00558-00146030-00146362 speaker we've issued green bonds 1.7
+E2xjALR49gc-00559-00146363-00146482 billion dollars to capitalize on
+E2xjALR49gc-00560-00146483-00146650 provincials ability to raise funds to
+E2xjALR49gc-00561-00146651-00146917 deal with climate change mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00562-00146918-00147151 we've announced 30 billion dollars to
+E2xjALR49gc-00563-00147152-00147325 build new subways in the City of Toronto
+E2xjALR49gc-00564-00147326-00147562 that alone will reduce emissions by a
+E2xjALR49gc-00565-00147563-00148066 million times bring us more ideas mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00566-00148067-00148201 speaker that's what I ask the members
+E2xjALR49gc-00567-00148202-00148360 opposite let's work together in a
+E2xjALR49gc-00568-00148361-00148546 non-partisan fashion and clean up our
+E2xjALR49gc-00569-00148547-00148662 environment
+E2xjALR49gc-00570-00148663-00149957 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00571-00149958-00150086 start the clock
+E2xjALR49gc-00572-00150087-00150290 next question the member for peristyle
+E2xjALR49gc-00573-00150291-00150846 Muskoka for the Minister of Agriculture
+E2xjALR49gc-00574-00150847-00151194 Food and Rural Affairs mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00575-00151195-00151349 agriculture creates amazing
+E2xjALR49gc-00576-00151350-00151560 opportunities for economic growth in
+E2xjALR49gc-00577-00151561-00151763 innovative ways for farmers to create
+E2xjALR49gc-00578-00151764-00151937 economic solutions for a variety of
+E2xjALR49gc-00579-00151938-00152129 issues I'm encouraged that our
+E2xjALR49gc-00580-00152130-00152220 government is supporting these
+E2xjALR49gc-00581-00152221-00152397 opportunities through the proposed
+E2xjALR49gc-00582-00152398-00152648 changes and rules surrounding the biogas
+E2xjALR49gc-00583-00152649-00152879 sector last week our government launched
+E2xjALR49gc-00584-00152880-00153188 consultations to identify ways farmers
+E2xjALR49gc-00585-00153189-00153404 in Ontario can expand the emerging
+E2xjALR49gc-00586-00153405-00153747 renewable natural gas market can the
+E2xjALR49gc-00587-00153748-00153923 minister explain why is looking at
+E2xjALR49gc-00588-00153924-00154265 making these changes questions for the
+E2xjALR49gc-00589-00154266-00154898 Minister of Agriculture for that great
+E2xjALR49gc-00590-00154899-00155196 question mr. speaker agriculture in
+E2xjALR49gc-00591-00155197-00155465 Ontario is an exciting frontier for
+E2xjALR49gc-00592-00155466-00155654 innovation creative economic and
+E2xjALR49gc-00593-00155655-00155915 environmental solutions that's why we
+E2xjALR49gc-00594-00155916-00156061 announce that our government will launch
+E2xjALR49gc-00595-00156062-00156329 consultations to identify ways in which
+E2xjALR49gc-00596-00156330-00156558 farmers can expand the emerging natural
+E2xjALR49gc-00597-00156559-00156824 gas market that would make Ontario a
+E2xjALR49gc-00598-00156825-00157047 North America leader in the biogas
+E2xjALR49gc-00599-00157048-00157383 sector these consultations will focus on
+E2xjALR49gc-00600-00157384-00157610 identifying potential changes that would
+E2xjALR49gc-00601-00157611-00157826 enable the biogas sector to access new
+E2xjALR49gc-00602-00157827-00158007 markets for renewable natural gas
+E2xjALR49gc-00603-00158008-00158334 through red tape reduction we want these
+E2xjALR49gc-00604-00158335-00158532 consultation to pinpoint the potential
+E2xjALR49gc-00605-00158533-00158660 changes that could enable
+E2xjALR49gc-00606-00158661-00158879 Ontario's 35 million dollars a year
+E2xjALR49gc-00607-00158880-00159219 biogas sector to grow by 50 percent over
+E2xjALR49gc-00608-00159220-00159524 five years mr. speaker this is an
+E2xjALR49gc-00609-00159525-00159875 exciting time for agriculture in Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00610-00159876-00160336 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-00611-00160337-00160586 Thank You mr. speaker and thank you to
+E2xjALR49gc-00612-00160587-00160763 the Minister for his response Mr Speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00613-00160764-00160891 I look forward to seeing the many
+E2xjALR49gc-00614-00160892-00161116 innovative ways in which Ontario can
+E2xjALR49gc-00615-00161117-00161404 expand its biogas sector the best part
+E2xjALR49gc-00616-00161405-00161585 is that we can stimulate economic growth
+E2xjALR49gc-00617-00161586-00161798 in this sector by cutting red tape and
+E2xjALR49gc-00618-00161799-00162038 helping the environment mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00619-00162039-00162227 these consultations are a great first
+E2xjALR49gc-00620-00162228-00162416 step and I trust we will receive many
+E2xjALR49gc-00621-00162417-00162649 valuable suggestions over the next while
+E2xjALR49gc-00622-00162650-00162974 will the speaker will will the Minister
+E2xjALR49gc-00623-00162975-00163160 please tell us more about some of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00624-00163161-00163349 proposed changes our government is
+E2xjALR49gc-00625-00163350-00164111 considering supplementary questions our
+E2xjALR49gc-00626-00164112-00164282 government is proposing new rules for
+E2xjALR49gc-00627-00164283-00164570 on-farm aerobic digesters to unleash the
+E2xjALR49gc-00628-00164571-00164779 economic opportunity the biogas sector
+E2xjALR49gc-00629-00164780-00165062 while protecting the environment this
+E2xjALR49gc-00630-00165063-00165287 means economic solutions for food and
+E2xjALR49gc-00631-00165288-00165545 organic wastes encouraging the recycling
+E2xjALR49gc-00632-00165546-00165722 of nutrients including organic matter
+E2xjALR49gc-00633-00165723-00166049 and reducing greenhouse gases the
+E2xjALR49gc-00634-00166050-00166220 proposed consultation will include
+E2xjALR49gc-00635-00166221-00166516 discussions about enabling new on-farm
+E2xjALR49gc-00636-00166517-00166751 aerobic adjustors to be approved faster
+E2xjALR49gc-00637-00166752-00167015 easier and less cost giving farmers a
+E2xjALR49gc-00638-00167016-00167234 new source of revenue in the emerging
+E2xjALR49gc-00639-00167235-00167573 renewable natural gas market mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00640-00167574-00167765 these proposed changes would help make
+E2xjALR49gc-00641-00167766-00168059 Ontario and leader in the biogas sector
+E2xjALR49gc-00642-00168060-00168374 this would cut red tape make life easier
+E2xjALR49gc-00643-00168375-00168533 for farmers expand their economic
+E2xjALR49gc-00644-00168534-00168778 economic opportunities and help provide
+E2xjALR49gc-00645-00168779-00168944 solutions to some of the challenges
+E2xjALR49gc-00646-00168945-00169187 outlined in our government's made in
+E2xjALR49gc-00647-00169188-00169610 Ontario environment plan the next
+E2xjALR49gc-00648-00169611-00169769 question the member for Kingston in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00649-00169770-00170009 islands thank you speaker and through
+E2xjALR49gc-00650-00170010-00170189 you my question is to the Minister of
+E2xjALR49gc-00651-00170190-00170411 Energy for the last two days the
+E2xjALR49gc-00652-00170412-00170612 minister has quoted a climate conspiracy
+E2xjALR49gc-00653-00170613-00170854 website that denies that the scientific
+E2xjALR49gc-00654-00170855-00171134 evidence of the climate crisis in fact
+E2xjALR49gc-00655-00171135-00171368 he called it his favourite his favourite
+E2xjALR49gc-00656-00171369-00171644 periodical now I understand that the
+E2xjALR49gc-00657-00171645-00171829 Toronto Star which once referred to am
+E2xjALR49gc-00658-00171830-00172015 and I quote as an unctuous bloviator
+E2xjALR49gc-00659-00172016-00172334 probably isn't his fav but this a
+E2xjALR49gc-00660-00172335-00172639 conspiracy as the member to withdraw and
+E2xjALR49gc-00661-00172640-00173209 I withdraw speaker but this a website
+E2xjALR49gc-00662-00173210-00173391 that has called climate science
+E2xjALR49gc-00663-00173392-00173679 dishonest I said that global warming has
+E2xjALR49gc-00664-00173680-00173935 nothing to do with pollution has called
+E2xjALR49gc-00665-00173936-00174193 Greta tunberg mentally ill it's a
+E2xjALR49gc-00666-00174194-00174382 conspiracy website that no one has ever
+E2xjALR49gc-00667-00174383-00174694 cited in Parliament in the US Congress
+E2xjALR49gc-00668-00174695-00174961 in the US Senate but that didn't stop
+E2xjALR49gc-00669-00174962-00175273 the minister from who told the media he
+E2xjALR49gc-00670-00175274-00175513 reads it - swedgin both sides of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00671-00175514-00175711 climate change argument would the
+E2xjALR49gc-00672-00175712-00175900 Minister clarify his position to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00673-00175901-00176710 house Thank You mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00674-00176711-00176923 as a well-studied person I take every
+E2xjALR49gc-00675-00176924-00177106 opportunity whether it's on the Internet
+E2xjALR49gc-00676-00177107-00177313 or sources of literature to consider
+E2xjALR49gc-00677-00177314-00177528 different points of view mr. speaker and
+E2xjALR49gc-00678-00177529-00177801 indeed or when we think about Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00679-00177802-00178069 thing thank goodness that we have those
+E2xjALR49gc-00680-00178070-00178249 differing viewpoints because in reality
+E2xjALR49gc-00681-00178250-00178566 while the NDP were busy supporting the
+E2xjALR49gc-00682-00178567-00178858 previous Liberal government to put some
+E2xjALR49gc-00683-00178859-00179076 of the most expensive kinds of projects
+E2xjALR49gc-00684-00179077-00179313 into our system making it more complex
+E2xjALR49gc-00685-00179314-00179601 and more importantly more expensive mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00686-00179602-00179857 speaker we took the right path mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00687-00179858-00180022 speaker we followed all of the Auditor
+E2xjALR49gc-00688-00180023-00180274 General's recommendations we now see a
+E2xjALR49gc-00689-00180275-00180540 clear path to be able to offer rate
+E2xjALR49gc-00690-00180541-00180769 pairs a reduction mr. speaker and it
+E2xjALR49gc-00691-00180770-00181048 started out with taking down 750
+E2xjALR49gc-00692-00181049-00181285 projects which had a net present value
+E2xjALR49gc-00693-00181286-00181687 of 790 million dollars today mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00694-00181688-00182026 that's what net present value means for
+E2xjALR49gc-00695-00182027-00182293 the NDP that's supported by communities
+E2xjALR49gc-00696-00182294-00182521 across this province mr. speaker and
+E2xjALR49gc-00697-00182522-00182638 I'll be happy to share in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00698-00182639-00182821 supplementary just how many of those
+E2xjALR49gc-00699-00182822-00183409 communities they're worth I wonder what
+E2xjALR49gc-00700-00183410-00183574 the political inspiration was for
+E2xjALR49gc-00701-00183575-00183745 claiming that there are both sides to an
+E2xjALR49gc-00702-00183746-00183988 issue when there is really only one the
+E2xjALR49gc-00703-00183989-00184147 minister defended this government
+E2xjALR49gc-00704-00184148-00184351 scrapping of clean energy contracts by
+E2xjALR49gc-00705-00184352-00184527 quoting this blog that compares those
+E2xjALR49gc-00706-00184528-00184773 who believe in climate change to Nazis
+E2xjALR49gc-00707-00184774-00185044 Ontarians know that hateful conspiracy
+E2xjALR49gc-00708-00185045-00185388 theories are the wrong foundation for
+E2xjALR49gc-00709-00185389-00185611 public policy and the minister should
+E2xjALR49gc-00710-00185612-00185818 know better than to look to climate
+E2xjALR49gc-00711-00185819-00185947 change denial web
+E2xjALR49gc-00712-00185948-00186259 sites to get I can't say facts here but
+E2xjALR49gc-00713-00186260-00186463 whatever it was when every other
+E2xjALR49gc-00714-00186464-00186661 Ontarian is looking for leadership to
+E2xjALR49gc-00715-00186662-00186826 combat the effects of climate change
+E2xjALR49gc-00716-00186827-00187093 this government is undermining progress
+E2xjALR49gc-00717-00187094-00187318 at every step of the way when is this
+E2xjALR49gc-00718-00187319-00187615 government going to stop defending their
+E2xjALR49gc-00719-00187616-00187801 policies which are based on climate
+E2xjALR49gc-00720-00187802-00189186 change denial Ministry of Environment
+E2xjALR49gc-00721-00189187-00189604 mr. speaker and you know the member
+E2xjALR49gc-00722-00189605-00189841 opposite that was just basically untrue
+E2xjALR49gc-00723-00189842-00190138 what he put forward at this legislature
+E2xjALR49gc-00724-00190139-00190456 meant that remember to draw I'll take
+E2xjALR49gc-00725-00190457-00190635 that back you see speaker withdraw
+E2xjALR49gc-00726-00190636-00191062 listen we come up to year now that we've
+E2xjALR49gc-00727-00191063-00191380 put forward a plan for the people of
+E2xjALR49gc-00728-00191381-00191572 this province the the government of
+E2xjALR49gc-00729-00191573-00191785 Ontario to work towards reaching our
+E2xjALR49gc-00730-00191786-00191971 goals of our targets Paris targets of
+E2xjALR49gc-00731-00191972-00192226 30% emissions below 2005 we're at 22
+E2xjALR49gc-00732-00192227-00192439 percent mr. speaker we have spent the
+E2xjALR49gc-00733-00192440-00192715 last year beginning implementation that
+E2xjALR49gc-00734-00192716-00193006 will reap reap rewards down the way mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00735-00193007-00193231 speaker I've already made mention but we
+E2xjALR49gc-00736-00193232-00193414 do have that impact assessment the first
+E2xjALR49gc-00737-00193415-00193585 of its kind in Ontario mirrored much
+E2xjALR49gc-00738-00193586-00193735 like the one that happened in the United
+E2xjALR49gc-00739-00193736-00193921 Kingdom mr. speaker this will be an
+E2xjALR49gc-00740-00193922-00194179 analysis of what is occurring in Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00741-00194180-00194308 due to climate change so that we can
+E2xjALR49gc-00742-00194309-00194479 become more resilient and respond to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00743-00194480-00194629 changes that are going on mr. Rieger and
+E2xjALR49gc-00744-00194630-00194818 those miss apologies and communities and
+E2xjALR49gc-00745-00194819-00194992 indigenous communities can focus in on
+E2xjALR49gc-00746-00194993-00195154 how best to deal with this climate
+E2xjALR49gc-00747-00195155-00195262 action - speaker we're going to continue
+E2xjALR49gc-00748-00195263-00195799 to fight very much thank you
+E2xjALR49gc-00749-00195800-00196100 the next question the member from our
+E2xjALR49gc-00750-00196101-00196439 communion belly Thank You mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00751-00196440-00196631 my question this morning is for the
+E2xjALR49gc-00752-00196632-00196853 associate minister of mental health and
+E2xjALR49gc-00753-00196854-00197165 addictions minister communities across
+E2xjALR49gc-00754-00197166-00197393 Ontario continue to be affected by the
+E2xjALR49gc-00755-00197394-00197723 ongoing opioid crisis a recent report
+E2xjALR49gc-00756-00197724-00198002 co-authored by public health Ontario the
+E2xjALR49gc-00757-00198003-00198254 Office of Chief Coroner Ontario and the
+E2xjALR49gc-00758-00198255-00198497 Ontario drug policy research network
+E2xjALR49gc-00759-00198498-00198866 revealed that between July 2017 and June
+E2xjALR49gc-00760-00198867-00199124 18th there were over a thousand
+E2xjALR49gc-00761-00199125-00199364 confirmed opioid related deaths in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00762-00199365-00199651 province of Ontario we also know that
+E2xjALR49gc-00763-00199652-00200003 90% of this opioid related deaths were
+E2xjALR49gc-00764-00200004-00200314 accidental these are staggering numbers
+E2xjALR49gc-00765-00200315-00200519 constituents in my writing of makam
+E2xjALR49gc-00766-00200520-00200684 Unionville are concerned about the
+E2xjALR49gc-00767-00200685-00201071 ongoing opioid crisis Minister could you
+E2xjALR49gc-00768-00201072-00201248 please update the members of this
+E2xjALR49gc-00769-00201249-00201473 legislature out on what our government
+E2xjALR49gc-00770-00201474-00201683 is doing to address the ongoing opioid
+E2xjALR49gc-00771-00201684-00202277 crisis in Ontario thank you
+E2xjALR49gc-00772-00202278-00202506 Thank You mr. speaker and I want to
+E2xjALR49gc-00773-00202507-00202754 thank the member from Markham Union bill
+E2xjALR49gc-00774-00202755-00203007 for his important question mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00775-00203008-00203193 our government continues to take the
+E2xjALR49gc-00776-00203194-00203511 opioid crisis seriously our government
+E2xjALR49gc-00777-00203512-00203741 has conducted extensive consultations
+E2xjALR49gc-00778-00203742-00203966 spanning the entire province that is
+E2xjALR49gc-00779-00203967-00204266 directly informed our new consumption
+E2xjALR49gc-00780-00204267-00204495 and treatment services model these
+E2xjALR49gc-00781-00204496-00204762 consultations saw the participation of
+E2xjALR49gc-00782-00204763-00205046 experts health care workers first
+E2xjALR49gc-00783-00205048-00205319 responders community leaders business
+E2xjALR49gc-00784-00205321-00205551 owners and stakeholders including the
+E2xjALR49gc-00785-00205552-00205865 opioid task force today we've approved
+E2xjALR49gc-00786-00205866-00206169 16 CTS sites and communities with the
+E2xjALR49gc-00787-00206169-00206462 highest needs across the province this
+E2xjALR49gc-00788-00206463-00206738 new model is mr. speaker saves lives by
+E2xjALR49gc-00789-00206739-00207008 helping to reverse and treat overdoses
+E2xjALR49gc-00790-00207009-00207294 and it connects people who use drugs to
+E2xjALR49gc-00791-00207294-00207480 primary care treatment and
+E2xjALR49gc-00792-00207481-00207696 rehabilitation and other Health and
+E2xjALR49gc-00793-00207696-00207894 Social Services response mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00794-00207894-00208064 since a very beginning our government
+E2xjALR49gc-00795-00208065-00208292 has remained committed to investing 3.8
+E2xjALR49gc-00796-00208294-00208514 billion dollars over ten years to build
+E2xjALR49gc-00797-00208515-00208736 a comprehensive and connected mental
+E2xjALR49gc-00798-00208737-00208923 health and addiction system in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00799-00208923-00209682 province of Ontario response this is
+E2xjALR49gc-00800-00209683-00209880 reassuring to hear that our government
+E2xjALR49gc-00801-00209881-00210105 is continuing to take the ongoing opioid
+E2xjALR49gc-00802-00210106-00210387 crisis seriously I know that residents
+E2xjALR49gc-00803-00210388-00210573 in my riding will be pleased to hear
+E2xjALR49gc-00804-00210573-00210762 that we are taking real action to fight
+E2xjALR49gc-00805-00210763-00211082 the opioid crisis and providing the
+E2xjALR49gc-00806-00211083-00211334 necessary services and supports to
+E2xjALR49gc-00807-00211335-00211671 individuals living in an and then in an
+E2xjALR49gc-00808-00211671-00211844 addiction minister could you please
+E2xjALR49gc-00809-00211846-00212007 explain to the members of this
+E2xjALR49gc-00810-00212008-00212265 legislature about the investment we are
+E2xjALR49gc-00811-00212266-00212451 making this year to address the ongoing
+E2xjALR49gc-00812-00212452-00212964 opioid crisis Thank You minister Thank
+E2xjALR49gc-00813-00212965-00213117 You mr. speaker and again I want to
+E2xjALR49gc-00814-00213117-00213273 thank the member for that great question
+E2xjALR49gc-00815-00213273-00213540 mr. speaker based on extensive
+E2xjALR49gc-00816-00213541-00213758 consultation with experts we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00817-00213759-00213957 confident that the model that's brought
+E2xjALR49gc-00818-00213958-00214200 forward is the right approach to connect
+E2xjALR49gc-00819-00214201-00214416 people struggling with addiction to the
+E2xjALR49gc-00820-00214417-00214719 care they need and deserve mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00821-00214719-00214871 in addition to our commitment to invest
+E2xjALR49gc-00822-00214873-00215148 3.8 billion dollars over ten years our
+E2xjALR49gc-00823-00215148-00215344 government is investing in additional
+E2xjALR49gc-00824-00215346-00215548 174 million
+E2xjALR49gc-00825-00215548-00215752 this year to address the critical gaps
+E2xjALR49gc-00826-00215753-00215996 in our system to support patients
+E2xjALR49gc-00827-00215998-00216256 families and caregivers in their
+E2xjALR49gc-00828-00216257-00216427 communities struggling with mental
+E2xjALR49gc-00829-00216428-00216648 health and addictions Mr Speaker we
+E2xjALR49gc-00830-00216650-00216867 recognize that we don't truly save a
+E2xjALR49gc-00831-00216869-00217132 person's life until we help them beat
+E2xjALR49gc-00832-00217133-00217369 their addiction our overriding priority
+E2xjALR49gc-00833-00217369-00217648 to ensure that all efforts to combat the
+E2xjALR49gc-00834-00217648-00218053 opioid crisis is being done is something
+E2xjALR49gc-00835-00218054-00218239 that we take very seriously and that we
+E2xjALR49gc-00836-00218240-00218452 need to do on mr. speaker I want to
+E2xjALR49gc-00837-00218453-00218611 assure all members of this legislature
+E2xjALR49gc-00838-00218612-00218731 that our government is working
+E2xjALR49gc-00839-00218732-00218962 tirelessly to ensure that we are able to
+E2xjALR49gc-00840-00218963-00219229 create a connected comprehensive and
+E2xjALR49gc-00841-00219230-00219423 integrated mental health and addiction
+E2xjALR49gc-00842-00219425-00219616 system for the province of Ontario thank
+E2xjALR49gc-00843-00219617-00219684 you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-00844-00219685-00219913 next question remember for Niagara Falls
+E2xjALR49gc-00845-00219914-00220117 Thank You mr. speaker my question is to
+E2xjALR49gc-00846-00220117-00220330 the premier today we're joined by
+E2xjALR49gc-00847-00220331-00220483 professional firefighters from across
+E2xjALR49gc-00848-00220484-00220729 the province including two from my
+E2xjALR49gc-00849-00220730-00221023 writing of Niagara Falls none of us here
+E2xjALR49gc-00850-00221023-00221203 will dispute they've got just about the
+E2xjALR49gc-00851-00221204-00221542 toughest job around as first on the
+E2xjALR49gc-00852-00221542-00221773 scene for anything from major fires to a
+E2xjALR49gc-00853-00221773-00222100 fatal car crash our firefighters have to
+E2xjALR49gc-00854-00222101-00222301 be at their best what often we're at our
+E2xjALR49gc-00855-00222302-00222648 worst then they're left to process what
+E2xjALR49gc-00856-00222650-00222994 they've experienced presumptive PTSD
+E2xjALR49gc-00857-00222994-00223306 coverage legislation champion and first
+E2xjALR49gc-00858-00223307-00223519 introduced by the New Democrats passed
+E2xjALR49gc-00859-00223519-00223734 in 2016
+E2xjALR49gc-00860-00223735-00223927 municipalities are now required to
+E2xjALR49gc-00861-00223928-00224292 submit PTSD prevention plants but not
+E2xjALR49gc-00862-00224294-00224442 necessary to follow through on those
+E2xjALR49gc-00863-00224444-00224779 plants will the minister tell the house
+E2xjALR49gc-00864-00224780-00225069 what concrete steps including funding
+E2xjALR49gc-00865-00225071-00225253 has the government taken to ensure that
+E2xjALR49gc-00866-00225254-00225490 our firefighters receiving the same
+E2xjALR49gc-00867-00225491-00225778 standard a post-traumatic stress care no
+E2xjALR49gc-00868-00225779-00226117 matter where they serve make the price
+E2xjALR49gc-00869-00226117-00226203 for the dress
+E2xjALR49gc-00870-00226204-00226469 and this early with hurt administers
+E2xjALR49gc-00871-00226471-00227112 labor training at the speaker first I'd
+E2xjALR49gc-00872-00227113-00227376 like to begin on behalf of the premier
+E2xjALR49gc-00873-00227377-00227583 on behalf of the government of Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00874-00227584-00227850 and on behalf of every member of the
+E2xjALR49gc-00875-00227851-00228084 provincial legislature to welcome our
+E2xjALR49gc-00876-00228085-00228336 professional firefighters who are here
+E2xjALR49gc-00877-00228337-00228819 with us today
+E2xjALR49gc-00878-00228819-00229131 every single person in Ontario every
+E2xjALR49gc-00879-00229132-00229292 family in every community across the
+E2xjALR49gc-00880-00229294-00229611 province to sincerely and truly thank
+E2xjALR49gc-00881-00229612-00229944 them for everything that they do for to
+E2xjALR49gc-00882-00229944-00230148 protect our families across the province
+E2xjALR49gc-00883-00230148-00230436 mr. speaker our government will continue
+E2xjALR49gc-00884-00230437-00230706 to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with every
+E2xjALR49gc-00885-00230707-00230805 first responder
+E2xjALR49gc-00886-00230806-00231090 in the province of Ontario I know my
+E2xjALR49gc-00887-00231091-00231273 office and I have had a number of
+E2xjALR49gc-00888-00231273-00231438 conversations with the Professional
+E2xjALR49gc-00889-00231439-00231738 Firefighters and we continue to work
+E2xjALR49gc-00890-00231739-00231971 with them on that message that we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00891-00231973-00232155 going to stand with them every step of
+E2xjALR49gc-00892-00232156-00232632 the way question Thank You mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00893-00232633-00232881 and back to the premier firefighters
+E2xjALR49gc-00894-00232882-00233148 find themselves exposed to toxins that
+E2xjALR49gc-00895-00233148-00233417 can cause cancer at higher rates and
+E2xjALR49gc-00896-00233419-00233723 other members of our population these
+E2xjALR49gc-00897-00233725-00233921 exposures don't just happen at the scene
+E2xjALR49gc-00898-00233923-00234186 of the fire but continue on their gear
+E2xjALR49gc-00899-00234187-00234525 and equipment firefighters use at the
+E2xjALR49gc-00900-00234526-00234765 fire station and even back in their
+E2xjALR49gc-00901-00234766-00235026 homes with potentially to affect their
+E2xjALR49gc-00902-00235027-00235302 families we know that firefighters and
+E2xjALR49gc-00903-00235303-00235575 first responders are heroes in all our
+E2xjALR49gc-00904-00235576-00235892 communities right now guidelines are
+E2xjALR49gc-00905-00235894-00236130 being created that will help protect the
+E2xjALR49gc-00906-00236131-00236352 health and safety of firefighters and
+E2xjALR49gc-00907-00236353-00236676 this is good but only if this government
+E2xjALR49gc-00908-00236677-00236964 follows through will the Minister commit
+E2xjALR49gc-00909-00236965-00237344 today to implementing through regulation
+E2xjALR49gc-00910-00237346-00237596 any recommendations this committee makes
+E2xjALR49gc-00911-00237598-00237984 to keep our firefighters safe on and off
+E2xjALR49gc-00912-00237985-00238208 the job
+E2xjALR49gc-00913-00238209-00238496 for your play great thank you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-00914-00238496-00238642 again I want to thank the Professional
+E2xjALR49gc-00915-00238644-00238853 Firefighters a leadership and and their
+E2xjALR49gc-00916-00238854-00239036 members for being here today
+E2xjALR49gc-00917-00239037-00239303 mr. speaker as the member opposite
+E2xjALR49gc-00918-00239304-00239591 likely knows our ministry the Ministry
+E2xjALR49gc-00919-00239592-00239744 of Labor training and skills development
+E2xjALR49gc-00920-00239744-00240157 is currently undergoing and reviewing
+E2xjALR49gc-00921-00240158-00240461 occupational cancers in fact mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00922-00240462-00240715 our ministry is commissioned
+E2xjALR49gc-00923-00240716-00240973 international expert world-renowned
+E2xjALR49gc-00924-00240975-00241358 expert dr. Paul Thomas I met with dr.
+E2xjALR49gc-00925-00241359-00241664 Damaris last night mr. speaker actually
+E2xjALR49gc-00926-00241665-00241946 at Mars joined the medical community
+E2xjALR49gc-00927-00241946-00242258 join many of our friends in the building
+E2xjALR49gc-00928-00242259-00242462 trades when it comes to cancers related
+E2xjALR49gc-00929-00242463-00242773 from asbestos and mr. speaker when it
+E2xjALR49gc-00930-00242775-00242998 comes to the section 21 committee that
+E2xjALR49gc-00931-00243000-00243260 the member opposite referenced I've been
+E2xjALR49gc-00932-00243261-00243517 attending a section 21 a committee
+E2xjALR49gc-00933-00243517-00243769 meetings mr. speaker fine we're gonna
+E2xjALR49gc-00934-00243771-00243929 continue to work with professional
+E2xjALR49gc-00935-00243930-00244121 firefighters continued to demonstrate
+E2xjALR49gc-00936-00244121-00244454 leadership and continue to tell them and
+E2xjALR49gc-00937-00244455-00244655 show them that we stand shoulder to
+E2xjALR49gc-00938-00244656-00245073 shoulder and thank them for what they do
+E2xjALR49gc-00939-00245075-00245315 X questioning the membership area on
+E2xjALR49gc-00940-00245316-00245804 Muskoka thank you heritage sport tourism
+E2xjALR49gc-00941-00245805-00246011 and culture industries first of all I
+E2xjALR49gc-00942-00246012-00246164 want to thank the Minister for coming by
+E2xjALR49gc-00943-00246165-00246350 riding a peristyle Muskoka to speak to
+E2xjALR49gc-00944-00246351-00246587 tourism operators last week I know they
+E2xjALR49gc-00945-00246588-00246713 appreciated speaking with their
+E2xjALR49gc-00946-00246714-00246875 firsthand about the challenges they face
+E2xjALR49gc-00947-00246876-00247163 the Minister often says that Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00948-00247164-00247400 offers the world in one province during
+E2xjALR49gc-00949-00247401-00247577 the summer this is true you can take
+E2xjALR49gc-00950-00247578-00247778 part in festivals celebrating any
+E2xjALR49gc-00951-00247779-00247973 culture on any weekend in Toronto Ottawa
+E2xjALR49gc-00952-00247973-00248204 and many cities for example I know the
+E2xjALR49gc-00953-00248205-00248363 Minister went to a Highland Games
+E2xjALR49gc-00954-00248364-00248617 Caribbean festival Southeast Asian
+E2xjALR49gc-00955-00248619-00248867 festival and a Chinese event all in one
+E2xjALR49gc-00956-00248867-00249069 weekend in a writing of a Nepean
+E2xjALR49gc-00957-00249071-00249302 Minister well that's great in the summer
+E2xjALR49gc-00958-00249303-00249506 months many people see winter is a time
+E2xjALR49gc-00959-00249507-00249694 to hibernate I know there are great
+E2xjALR49gc-00960-00249696-00249857 things to do around Ontario in the
+E2xjALR49gc-00961-00249858-00250055 winter but how do Ontario communities
+E2xjALR49gc-00962-00250056-00250267 encourage more people to get out and
+E2xjALR49gc-00963-00250269-00250529 enjoy our province in the winter
+E2xjALR49gc-00964-00250530-00251344 I want to say thank you to him for his
+E2xjALR49gc-00965-00251346-00251548 wonderful hospitality last week when we
+E2xjALR49gc-00966-00251550-00251821 we took in some local sites and had some
+E2xjALR49gc-00967-00251823-00252017 great meetings I went to Bracebridge
+E2xjALR49gc-00968-00252017-00252266 with him where they shot the Netflix
+E2xjALR49gc-00969-00252267-00252517 original the night before Christmas and
+E2xjALR49gc-00970-00252519-00252653 screened it last week I encourage all
+E2xjALR49gc-00971-00252654-00252836 residents of Ontario to check out some
+E2xjALR49gc-00972-00252837-00253016 of our wonderful film friendly locations
+E2xjALR49gc-00973-00253017-00253214 in addition we learned of a wonderful a
+E2xjALR49gc-00974-00253215-00253439 skating opportunity for Ontarians if
+E2xjALR49gc-00975-00253440-00253604 they'd like to visit to the Muskoka
+E2xjALR49gc-00976-00253605-00253883 Lakes and winery their acres worth of
+E2xjALR49gc-00977-00253884-00254177 skating on the cranberries is amazing
+E2xjALR49gc-00978-00254178-00254390 the truth is Ontario tourism represents
+E2xjALR49gc-00979-00254391-00254542 about a thirty four billion dollar
+E2xjALR49gc-00980-00254544-00254726 economic imprint in the province of
+E2xjALR49gc-00981-00254727-00255008 Ontario with over 142 million visitors
+E2xjALR49gc-00982-00255009-00255298 taking in our sights year-round and I'd
+E2xjALR49gc-00983-00255300-00255469 like to point out that we are open for
+E2xjALR49gc-00984-00255471-00255656 business we were open for jobs and we're
+E2xjALR49gc-00985-00255657-00255950 open for visitors 365 days of the year
+E2xjALR49gc-00986-00255951-00256151 and that's why our tourism strategy will
+E2xjALR49gc-00987-00256152-00256379 focus on making sure that that 34
+E2xjALR49gc-00988-00256380-00256526 billion dollar economic imprint
+E2xjALR49gc-00989-00256527-00256715 continues to grow as we work with the
+E2xjALR49gc-00990-00256716-00256859 tourism industry Association of Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-00991-00256860-00257036 and the wonderful thank you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-00992-00257037-00257432 the supplementary question mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-00993-00257433-00257603 it's great to hear that Ontario is open
+E2xjALR49gc-00994-00257604-00257951 for visitors 365 days of year winners a
+E2xjALR49gc-00995-00257952-00258164 great time to travel around Ontario to
+E2xjALR49gc-00996-00258165-00258401 ski skate see sand in my writing and to
+E2xjALR49gc-00997-00258402-00258646 attend winter festivals in my riding at
+E2xjALR49gc-00998-00258648-00258866 Perry Sol Muskoka this weekend the CP
+E2xjALR49gc-00999-00258867-00259130 Holiday Train visit smack tear at the
+E2xjALR49gc-01000-00259131-00259352 end of January Bracebridge hosts their
+E2xjALR49gc-01001-00259353-00259553 Fire & Ice Festival featuring fire
+E2xjALR49gc-01002-00259554-00259763 artists fireworks a skating trail and
+E2xjALR49gc-01003-00259764-00259996 the legendary downtown tube run that
+E2xjALR49gc-01004-00259998-00260221 turns the Main Street into a tubing Hill
+E2xjALR49gc-01005-00260223-00260467 and in February Gravenhurst hosts the
+E2xjALR49gc-01006-00260469-00260687 North American Cup original Pond Hockey
+E2xjALR49gc-01007-00260688-00260933 Classic Tournament where foreign for
+E2xjALR49gc-01008-00260934-00261223 hockey is played on the pond where the
+E2xjALR49gc-01009-00261225-00261523 sport was born can Minister tell us how
+E2xjALR49gc-01010-00261525-00261673 she's working with the tourism industry
+E2xjALR49gc-01011-00261675-00261953 to support winter tourism to communities
+E2xjALR49gc-01012-00261954-00262196 that traditionally rely on summer
+E2xjALR49gc-01013-00262197-00262470 tourism
+E2xjALR49gc-01014-00262471-00262717 Thank You mr. speaker the truth is
+E2xjALR49gc-01015-00262718-00262873 whether you're in the Thousand Islands
+E2xjALR49gc-01016-00262874-00263068 whether you go to Niagara Falls or you
+E2xjALR49gc-01017-00263069-00263230 go to Muskoka you are looking at the
+E2xjALR49gc-01018-00263231-00263413 most beautiful and picturesque places in
+E2xjALR49gc-01019-00263414-00263620 the entire world regardless of which
+E2xjALR49gc-01020-00263621-00263794 season we're operating in and that's why
+E2xjALR49gc-01021-00263795-00263998 our tourism strategy that we will move
+E2xjALR49gc-01022-00263999-00264190 forward with will ensure that we're open
+E2xjALR49gc-01023-00264191-00264343 for business hoping for jobs and open
+E2xjALR49gc-01024-00264344-00264646 for visitors 365 days of the year so
+E2xjALR49gc-01025-00264647-00264891 that we can take in those wonderful
+E2xjALR49gc-01026-00264892-00265129 opportunities the truth is also in this
+E2xjALR49gc-01027-00265130-00265315 ministry Speaker we host a number of
+E2xjALR49gc-01028-00265316-00265504 sport hosting events that will continue
+E2xjALR49gc-01029-00265505-00265732 to roll out as in the winter months as
+E2xjALR49gc-01030-00265733-00265933 well as in the spring and the fall we're
+E2xjALR49gc-01031-00265934-00266119 going to continue to work with our film
+E2xjALR49gc-01032-00266120-00266320 and television operators right across
+E2xjALR49gc-01033-00266321-00266470 this province to ensure that they're
+E2xjALR49gc-01034-00266471-00266641 going to film friendly locations not
+E2xjALR49gc-01035-00266642-00266830 just in Ottawa and Toronto but elsewhere
+E2xjALR49gc-01036-00266831-00267022 in our wonderful province and through
+E2xjALR49gc-01037-00267023-00267208 celebrate Ontario will continue to fund
+E2xjALR49gc-01038-00267209-00267412 excellent events like Winter Fest in
+E2xjALR49gc-01039-00267413-00267589 Vaughan so a festival of lights which is
+E2xjALR49gc-01040-00267590-00267781 happening right now in Niagara font and
+E2xjALR49gc-01041-00267782-00268009 the 20 Valley festival that's happening
+E2xjALR49gc-01042-00268010-00268267 right now in Winter Fest so mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-01043-00268268-00268528 we are a province that is the world and
+E2xjALR49gc-01044-00268529-00268714 one province but at the same time we are
+E2xjALR49gc-01045-00268715-00268879 making sure that we are for seasoned
+E2xjALR49gc-01046-00268880-00269086 destinations the world over thank you so
+E2xjALR49gc-01047-00269087-00269374 much the next question the number for
+E2xjALR49gc-01048-00269375-00269525 Niagara Center
+E2xjALR49gc-01049-00269526-00269729 Thank You speaker my question is to the
+E2xjALR49gc-01050-00269730-00269927 premier yesterday the president of the
+E2xjALR49gc-01051-00269928-00270143 association of municipalities of Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-01052-00270144-00270347 appeared before a legislative committee
+E2xjALR49gc-01053-00270348-00270572 to warn about the consequences of bill
+E2xjALR49gc-01054-00270573-00270859 132 he said that the premier was going
+E2xjALR49gc-01055-00270860-00271040 to weaken protections for drinking water
+E2xjALR49gc-01056-00271041-00271268 while reducing penalties for polluters
+E2xjALR49gc-01057-00271269-00271493 the municipal officials should not face
+E2xjALR49gc-01058-00271494-00271784 prosecution for any harms caused by the
+E2xjALR49gc-01059-00271785-00272024 premier short-sighted decisions to scrap
+E2xjALR49gc-01060-00272025-00272312 important water protections mr. speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-01061-00272313-00272432 it is unbelievable
+E2xjALR49gc-01062-00272433-00272699 that in 2019 we are rolling back water
+E2xjALR49gc-01063-00272700-00272930 protections to the point that municipal
+E2xjALR49gc-01064-00272931-00273131 leaders are fearful that they will be
+E2xjALR49gc-01065-00273132-00273395 held liable for a future disaster that
+E2xjALR49gc-01066-00273396-00273575 is made and almost inevitable by this
+E2xjALR49gc-01067-00273576-00273800 government shortsightedness will the
+E2xjALR49gc-01068-00273801-00274067 premier withdraw schedule 9 of bill 132
+E2xjALR49gc-01069-00274068-00274328 and stop risking the safety of Ontario's
+E2xjALR49gc-01070-00274329-00275144 drinking water deputy premier referred
+E2xjALR49gc-01071-00275145-00275255 to the Minister of Natural Resources
+E2xjALR49gc-01072-00275256-00275927 before the question
+E2xjALR49gc-01073-00275928-00276251 I can tell you that from the ARA the
+E2xjALR49gc-01074-00276252-00276425 aggregate resources act point of view we
+E2xjALR49gc-01075-00276426-00276626 are making changes that are going to
+E2xjALR49gc-01076-00276627-00276845 ensure that Ontario has an adequate
+E2xjALR49gc-01077-00276846-00277169 supply of aggregates over the next 15 to
+E2xjALR49gc-01078-00277170-00277373 20 years when there's massive Warriner
+E2xjALR49gc-01079-00277374-00277552 taking place in the province and
+E2xjALR49gc-01080-00277553-00277876 protection of water is of a paramount
+E2xjALR49gc-01081-00277877-00278066 responsibility and of paramount
+E2xjALR49gc-01082-00278067-00278240 importance and that's why we have
+E2xjALR49gc-01083-00278241-00278432 ensured that through changes to the act
+E2xjALR49gc-01084-00278433-00278723 that the ability to go below the water
+E2xjALR49gc-01085-00278724-00278942 table will rest on the provinces
+E2xjALR49gc-01086-00278943-00279203 shoulders not the municipalities so that
+E2xjALR49gc-01087-00279204-00279728 we have a 1-1 a source point for
+E2xjALR49gc-01088-00279729-00279821 responsibility
+E2xjALR49gc-01089-00279822-00280007 for those actions but I want to point
+E2xjALR49gc-01090-00280008-00280334 out that anyone who does go below the
+E2xjALR49gc-01091-00280335-00280574 water table responds if they're approved
+E2xjALR49gc-01092-00280575-00280865 we'll have to go through a rigorous more
+E2xjALR49gc-01093-00280866-00281192 rigorous environmental assessment than
+E2xjALR49gc-01094-00281193-00281402 they have before protection of water is
+E2xjALR49gc-01095-00281403-00281627 paramount in this province
+E2xjALR49gc-01096-00281628-00281867 the supplementary question speaker I
+E2xjALR49gc-01097-00281868-00282038 don't understand why this premiere is so
+E2xjALR49gc-01098-00282039-00282245 determined to repeat the same mistakes
+E2xjALR49gc-01099-00282246-00282508 that led to the Walkerton disaster he
+E2xjALR49gc-01100-00282509-00282733 tried to do an end run or hurricane
+E2xjALR49gc-01101-00282734-00282998 water act with building rapport he
+E2xjALR49gc-01102-00282999-00283199 repealed the toxics reduction act
+E2xjALR49gc-01103-00283200-00283427 he's scrapping nine regulations that
+E2xjALR49gc-01104-00283428-00283655 limit discharges of industrial water
+E2xjALR49gc-01105-00283656-00283718 pollution
+E2xjALR49gc-01106-00283719-00283984 he's overruling municipal plans that
+E2xjALR49gc-01107-00283985-00284189 protect threats to ground water due to
+E2xjALR49gc-01108-00284190-00284423 aggregate extraction and he's reducing
+E2xjALR49gc-01109-00284424-00284675 penalties for polluters will it take
+E2xjALR49gc-01110-00284676-00284873 another Walkerton for this premier to
+E2xjALR49gc-01111-00284874-00285056 realize that protecting our drinking
+E2xjALR49gc-01112-00285057-00285934 water is not red tape oh refer to the
+E2xjALR49gc-01113-00285935-00286246 Ministry of the Environment Conservation
+E2xjALR49gc-01114-00286247-00286520 well thanks very much mr. speaker listen
+E2xjALR49gc-01115-00286521-00286721 it take the objection to the members
+E2xjALR49gc-01116-00286722-00286913 question there we have not lowered any
+E2xjALR49gc-01117-00286914-00287069 fines to any polluters in this province
+E2xjALR49gc-01118-00287070-00287318 in fact we have it tremendously
+E2xjALR49gc-01119-00287319-00287680 increased our ability to oversee
+E2xjALR49gc-01120-00287681-00287900 facilities across this province Mr
+E2xjALR49gc-01121-00287901-00288044 Speaker we have increased the amount of
+E2xjALR49gc-01122-00288045-00288259 monetary penalties that can be enforced
+E2xjALR49gc-01123-00288260-00288413 in this province mr. speaker for those
+E2xjALR49gc-01124-00288414-00288638 that are polluting our environment under
+E2xjALR49gc-01125-00288639-00288851 the previous governments since the
+E2xjALR49gc-01126-00288852-00288980 beginning of time Mr Speaker there's
+E2xjALR49gc-01127-00288981-00289127 been so many facilities that are allowed
+E2xjALR49gc-01128-00289128-00289337 to blue with no tools available to
+E2xjALR49gc-01129-00289338-00289505 environmental officers to deal with the
+E2xjALR49gc-01130-00289506-00289742 mr. speaker we are adding in those tools
+E2xjALR49gc-01131-00289743-00289916 to deal with monetary penalties mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01132-00289917-00290209 speaker and in fact if a business mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01133-00290210-00290468 speaker if an individual is being
+E2xjALR49gc-01134-00290469-00290663 economically benefited from them
+E2xjALR49gc-01135-00290664-00290798 polluting the environment miss speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-01136-00290799-00290959 not only will they be charged the
+E2xjALR49gc-01137-00290960-00291149 monetary penalty but they could be
+E2xjALR49gc-01138-00291150-00291338 charged the economic benefit that they
+E2xjALR49gc-01139-00291339-00291506 also received from polluting the
+E2xjALR49gc-01140-00291507-00291623 environment speaker we're holding
+E2xjALR49gc-01141-00291624-00291812 Pluto's polluters accountable we are
+E2xjALR49gc-01142-00291813-00291950 going to be tough with polluters mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01143-00291951-00292145 speaker and assure you the member
+E2xjALR49gc-01144-00292146-00292271 opposite we are to keep our environment
+E2xjALR49gc-01145-00292272-00292467 water land and air thank you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-01146-00292468-00292987 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-01147-00292988-00293285 Thank You speaker my question today is
+E2xjALR49gc-01148-00293286-00293543 for the Solicitor General protecting
+E2xjALR49gc-01149-00293544-00293722 citizens is a fundamental responsibility
+E2xjALR49gc-01150-00293723-00293996 of government and part of that
+E2xjALR49gc-01151-00293997-00294206 responsibility is the continued support
+E2xjALR49gc-01152-00294207-00294518 of the hard-working fire services and
+E2xjALR49gc-01153-00294519-00294824 firefighters from across Ontario in the
+E2xjALR49gc-01154-00294825-00295093 work they do keeping our community safe
+E2xjALR49gc-01155-00295094-00295328 Speaker there are a number of different
+E2xjALR49gc-01156-00295329-00295535 tools and resources that fire services
+E2xjALR49gc-01157-00295536-00295829 rely on when ensuring the safety of the
+E2xjALR49gc-01158-00295830-00296102 communities they protect these aren't
+E2xjALR49gc-01159-00296103-00296372 always top of mind for everyone but they
+E2xjALR49gc-01160-00296373-00296594 have a big impact on fire services
+E2xjALR49gc-01161-00296595-00296873 ability to do their job could the
+E2xjALR49gc-01162-00296874-00297140 Solicitor General please let us know how
+E2xjALR49gc-01163-00297141-00297329 our government is supporting
+E2xjALR49gc-01164-00297330-00297581 firefighters in Ontario in their vital
+E2xjALR49gc-01165-00297582-00297863 work keeping the people of Ontario fire
+E2xjALR49gc-01166-00297864-00298387 safe questions to the selection panel
+E2xjALR49gc-01167-00298388-00298628 thank you to the member from Oakville
+E2xjALR49gc-01168-00298629-00298865 North Burlington you know she's
+E2xjALR49gc-01169-00298866-00299182 absolutely right it is an issue that the
+E2xjALR49gc-01170-00299183-00299471 members who have joined us here from the
+E2xjALR49gc-01171-00299472-00299816 opie FFA understand because they deal
+E2xjALR49gc-01172-00299817-00300056 with it every day but frankly the
+E2xjALR49gc-01173-00300057-00300296 general public just assumes that when
+E2xjALR49gc-01174-00300297-00300473 there is an issue those firefighters are
+E2xjALR49gc-01175-00300474-00300650 going to come to protect their homes and
+E2xjALR49gc-01176-00300651-00300872 their families so to them thank you for
+E2xjALR49gc-01177-00300873-00301052 your engagement and thank you for your
+E2xjALR49gc-01178-00301053-00301244 participation in your Lobby day today
+E2xjALR49gc-01179-00301245-00301523 you know earlier this summer our
+E2xjALR49gc-01180-00301524-00301778 government announced a 2.5 million
+E2xjALR49gc-01181-00301779-00301991 dollars in funding for urban
+E2xjALR49gc-01182-00301992-00302198 search-and-rescue and chemical
+E2xjALR49gc-01183-00302199-00302429 biological radiological nuclear and
+E2xjALR49gc-01184-00302430-00302627 explosive teams more commonly referred
+E2xjALR49gc-01185-00302628-00302924 to as hazmat teams support for use are
+E2xjALR49gc-01186-00302925-00303164 in hazmat teams across Ontario ensures
+E2xjALR49gc-01187-00303165-00303347 that our brave firefighters have the
+E2xjALR49gc-01188-00303348-00303572 tools they need to keep our communities
+E2xjALR49gc-01189-00303573-00303782 safe and I think these are important to
+E2xjALR49gc-01190-00303783-00304040 saw when we work together we can make
+E2xjALR49gc-01191-00304041-00304301 our communities safer thank you thank
+E2xjALR49gc-01192-00304302-00304511 you very much
+E2xjALR49gc-01193-00304512-00304763 I thank this Luther general for her
+E2xjALR49gc-01194-00304764-00304879 response
+E2xjALR49gc-01195-00304880-00305162 firefighters are truly everyday heroes
+E2xjALR49gc-01196-00305163-00305456 who put themselves in harm's way to keep
+E2xjALR49gc-01197-00305457-00305701 our loved ones and our communities safe
+E2xjALR49gc-01198-00305702-00305966 when you or I are I might run away from
+E2xjALR49gc-01199-00305967-00306299 danger they run toward it that is why it
+E2xjALR49gc-01200-00306300-00306500 is critical that our government continue
+E2xjALR49gc-01201-00306501-00306764 to support them in their fight to keep
+E2xjALR49gc-01202-00306765-00307085 Ontario fire safe Speaker can the
+E2xjALR49gc-01203-00307086-00307253 Solicitor General please tell us more
+E2xjALR49gc-01204-00307254-00307499 about how our government will continue
+E2xjALR49gc-01205-00307500-00307796 supporting firefighters across Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-01206-00307797-00308654 and improving fire safety again our
+E2xjALR49gc-01207-00308655-00308840 government values the important work
+E2xjALR49gc-01208-00308841-00309002 that firefighters do is they place
+E2xjALR49gc-01209-00309003-00309224 themselves at risk every day to protect
+E2xjALR49gc-01210-00309225-00309518 our communities across Ontario it's why
+E2xjALR49gc-01211-00309519-00309743 we will continue to work with our first
+E2xjALR49gc-01212-00309744-00309917 responders on the front lines of
+E2xjALR49gc-01213-00309918-00310160 community safety in order to create a
+E2xjALR49gc-01214-00310161-00310364 public safety regime that puts people
+E2xjALR49gc-01215-00310365-00310544 first and provides our frontline
+E2xjALR49gc-01216-00310545-00310757 officers and heroes with the tools and
+E2xjALR49gc-01217-00310758-00310949 resources they need to keep our
+E2xjALR49gc-01218-00310950-00311126 communities safe that's why I was
+E2xjALR49gc-01219-00311127-00311330 pleased to speak at the OPF FA these
+E2xjALR49gc-01220-00311331-00311564 recent legislative conference and this
+E2xjALR49gc-01221-00311565-00311771 morning continued that conversation with
+E2xjALR49gc-01222-00311772-00312002 members of their executives as Solicitor
+E2xjALR49gc-01223-00312003-00312197 General I look forward to continuing our
+E2xjALR49gc-01224-00312198-00312338 strong relationship with our
+E2xjALR49gc-01225-00312339-00312557 firefighters to continue working with
+E2xjALR49gc-01226-00312558-00312782 them on their essential work in our
+E2xjALR49gc-01227-00312783-00313084 communities thank you remember for Kimen
+E2xjALR49gc-01228-00313085-00313349 my questions to the deputy premier
+E2xjALR49gc-01229-00313350-00313553 deputy premier you would know that your
+E2xjALR49gc-01230-00313554-00313790 government tabled yet again rule changes
+E2xjALR49gc-01231-00313791-00313958 that are quite frankly going to
+E2xjALR49gc-01232-00313959-00314123 consolidate even more power into the
+E2xjALR49gc-01233-00314124-00314348 government's and despite your current
+E2xjALR49gc-01234-00314349-00314528 record you have used time allocation
+E2xjALR49gc-01235-00314529-00314810 over 90% of the time the legislation has
+E2xjALR49gc-01236-00314811-00315008 come through this house you have used
+E2xjALR49gc-01237-00315009-00315203 the notwithstanding Clause in order as
+E2xjALR49gc-01238-00315204-00315443 has comments through the chair thank you
+E2xjALR49gc-01239-00315444-00315722 very much speaker you the government has
+E2xjALR49gc-01240-00315723-00315953 used time allocation over and over again
+E2xjALR49gc-01241-00315954-00316175 in order to speed legislation through
+E2xjALR49gc-01242-00316176-00316382 this house the government is used even
+E2xjALR49gc-01243-00316383-00316568 the notwithstanding Clause in order to
+E2xjALR49gc-01244-00316569-00316778 change the electoral process in the City
+E2xjALR49gc-01245-00316779-00316919 of Toronto in the midst of an election
+E2xjALR49gc-01246-00316920-00317100 so inertia
+E2xjALR49gc-01247-00317101-00317271 is a very supporter how does
+E2xjALR49gc-01248-00317272-00317487 consolidating even more power in your
+E2xjALR49gc-01249-00317488-00317840 hands enhance the democratic process
+E2xjALR49gc-01250-00317841-00318794 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-01251-00318795-00319008 changes to the standing orders that
+E2xjALR49gc-01252-00319009-00319170 we're proposing do no such thing as a
+E2xjALR49gc-01253-00319171-00319278 matter of fact we've been consulting
+E2xjALR49gc-01254-00319279-00319485 with all members in all parties
+E2xjALR49gc-01255-00319486-00319788 including the NDP and the Liberals and
+E2xjALR49gc-01256-00319789-00319926 the Green Party who are supporting the
+E2xjALR49gc-01257-00319927-00320160 proposed changes mr. speaker it's about
+E2xjALR49gc-01258-00320161-00320337 making the making the legislature work
+E2xjALR49gc-01259-00320338-00320574 better it's about allowing the
+E2xjALR49gc-01260-00320575-00320703 independent members we have a large
+E2xjALR49gc-01261-00320704-00320919 independent members who are here it's
+E2xjALR49gc-01262-00320920-00321075 all about allowing them the ability to
+E2xjALR49gc-01263-00321076-00321318 participate more often in debate in this
+E2xjALR49gc-01264-00321319-00321456 place I suspect that's part of the
+E2xjALR49gc-01265-00321457-00321642 reason why the NDP is not in favor of
+E2xjALR49gc-01266-00321643-00321831 some of the changes that we're bringing
+E2xjALR49gc-01267-00321832-00322032 forward Mr Speaker I think that when
+E2xjALR49gc-01268-00322033-00322218 members take a look at the package in
+E2xjALR49gc-01269-00322219-00322374 front of them they'll be happy about it
+E2xjALR49gc-01270-00322375-00322527 mr. speaker it's about allowing members
+E2xjALR49gc-01271-00322528-00322779 to to defend the speeches that they make
+E2xjALR49gc-01272-00322780-00322947 in this place it's about making it open
+E2xjALR49gc-01273-00322948-00323142 it's about making a debate more active
+E2xjALR49gc-01274-00323143-00323406 mr. speaker it's about transparency it's
+E2xjALR49gc-01275-00323407-00323580 about giving independent members a
+E2xjALR49gc-01276-00323581-00323817 larger voice mr. speaker and this side
+E2xjALR49gc-01277-00323818-00323973 of the house will always stand on all
+E2xjALR49gc-01278-00323974-00324144 members in making this place an even
+E2xjALR49gc-01279-00324145-00324343 better place for the people of Ontario
+E2xjALR49gc-01280-00324344-00324737 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-01281-00324738-00325125 acting this does no such thing as what
+E2xjALR49gc-01282-00325126-00325317 you're just trying to say all this does
+E2xjALR49gc-01283-00325318-00325521 is it allows the government to move
+E2xjALR49gc-01284-00325522-00325664 legislation through the house
+E2xjALR49gc-01285-00325665-00325890 lickety-split even faster than you did
+E2xjALR49gc-01286-00325891-00326079 before if the Liberals and the Greens
+E2xjALR49gc-01287-00326080-00326268 are happy with that and are prepared to
+E2xjALR49gc-01288-00326269-00326505 support you well then shame on them but
+E2xjALR49gc-01289-00326506-00326718 I can tell you that New Democrats will
+E2xjALR49gc-01290-00326719-00326889 fight you on this because this
+E2xjALR49gc-01291-00326890-00327132 legislature is the legislature of the
+E2xjALR49gc-01292-00327133-00327420 people speaker and at no time should the
+E2xjALR49gc-01293-00327421-00327615 government consolidate power in such a
+E2xjALR49gc-01294-00327616-00327837 way that takes the power away from the
+E2xjALR49gc-01295-00327838-00328110 people I asked you here how does this
+E2xjALR49gc-01296-00328111-00328341 enhance the democratic process when it
+E2xjALR49gc-01297-00328342-00328530 comes to the people of this province
+E2xjALR49gc-01298-00328531-00328969 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-01299-00328970-00329248 mr. speaker the standing order changes
+E2xjALR49gc-01300-00329249-00329479 do no such thing as a matter of fact the
+E2xjALR49gc-01301-00329480-00329668 NDP was cooperating and changing the
+E2xjALR49gc-01302-00329669-00329818 standing orders and agreed with most of
+E2xjALR49gc-01303-00329819-00330049 them until mr. speaker they didn't get
+E2xjALR49gc-01304-00330050-00330190 their way on something and decide to
+E2xjALR49gc-01305-00330191-00330403 withdraw support entirely what the
+E2xjALR49gc-01306-00330404-00330880 member we do not hurt ourselves more
+E2xjALR49gc-01307-00330881-00331072 powers to pass things any quicker mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01308-00331073-00331204 speaker what we've done is give the
+E2xjALR49gc-01309-00331205-00331423 legislature more power to debate bills
+E2xjALR49gc-01310-00331424-00331594 and to question each other back and
+E2xjALR49gc-01311-00331595-00331833 forth the member opposite said to the
+E2xjALR49gc-01312-00331834-00332029 media and in a number of instances that
+E2xjALR49gc-01313-00332030-00332194 somehow the changes that we're making
+E2xjALR49gc-01314-00332195-00332353 will do that will allow us to pass a
+E2xjALR49gc-01315-00332354-00332521 bill all in one day well it's completely
+E2xjALR49gc-01316-00332522-00332662 wrong we have removed the power of the
+E2xjALR49gc-01317-00332663-00332803 opposition to bring forward recent
+E2xjALR49gc-01318-00332804-00333022 amendments we haven't said that we will
+E2xjALR49gc-01319-00333023-00333333 allow debate and time allocation happen
+E2xjALR49gc-01320-00333334-00333487 in the same day we've added no such
+E2xjALR49gc-01321-00333488-00333646 thing mr. speaker what we've done is
+E2xjALR49gc-01322-00333647-00333847 given the independence an opportunity to
+E2xjALR49gc-01323-00333848-00334018 participate more frequently we've
+E2xjALR49gc-01324-00334019-00334162 changed the rules so that member
+E2xjALR49gc-01325-00334163-00334297 statements can be viewed responsible
+E2xjALR49gc-01326-00334298-00334474 members of this house and we've
+E2xjALR49gc-01327-00334475-00334627 increased accountability for the
+E2xjALR49gc-01328-00334628-00334780 government and for all members of this
+E2xjALR49gc-01329-00334781-00334891 house so I would hope that the
+E2xjALR49gc-01330-00334892-00335131 opposition would join with us join with
+E2xjALR49gc-01331-00335132-00335878 the independence and making this place
+E2xjALR49gc-01332-00335879-00336138 the speaker my question is for the
+E2xjALR49gc-01333-00336139-00336312 associate minister of children and
+E2xjALR49gc-01334-00336313-00336416 women's issues
+E2xjALR49gc-01335-00336417-00336777 this month is Adoption Awareness Month a
+E2xjALR49gc-01336-00336778-00337026 month speaker to celebrate the families
+E2xjALR49gc-01337-00337027-00337181 that have opened their hearts the
+E2xjALR49gc-01338-00337182-00337443 children and youth in need of forever
+E2xjALR49gc-01339-00337444-00337703 homes it's also an opportunity speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-01340-00337704-00337941 to raise awareness and let more people
+E2xjALR49gc-01341-00337942-00338159 know about adoption as a way to expand
+E2xjALR49gc-01342-00338160-00338309 their families
+E2xjALR49gc-01343-00338310-00338493 now speaker just last week I was pleased
+E2xjALR49gc-01344-00338494-00338718 to co-host with my Durham colleagues a
+E2xjALR49gc-01345-00338719-00338943 roundtable on the state of adoption in
+E2xjALR49gc-01346-00338944-00339114 Ontario it was a moving experience
+E2xjALR49gc-01347-00339115-00339402 speaker to hear first-hand from adoptive
+E2xjALR49gc-01348-00339403-00339549 families and their struggles in
+E2xjALR49gc-01349-00339550-00339779 particular we also heard from many other
+E2xjALR49gc-01350-00339780-00340007 organizations that they provided their
+E2xjALR49gc-01351-00340008-00340196 input as well on this important topic
+E2xjALR49gc-01352-00340197-00340425 can the minister please tell the house
+E2xjALR49gc-01353-00340426-00340650 how she is modernizing the childcare
+E2xjALR49gc-01354-00340651-00340968 system to help more children find their
+E2xjALR49gc-01355-00340969-00341766 forever home would be for that great
+E2xjALR49gc-01356-00341767-00342144 question the adoption the adoption
+E2xjALR49gc-01357-00342145-00342315 counts of Ontario's theme this year is
+E2xjALR49gc-01358-00342316-00342557 answering the call those who step up to
+E2xjALR49gc-01359-00342558-00342723 care for children have answered the call
+E2xjALR49gc-01360-00342724-00342935 and it is our duty as government to do
+E2xjALR49gc-01361-00342936-00343164 the same that is why we have committed
+E2xjALR49gc-01362-00343165-00343392 to re-examining the adoption system to
+E2xjALR49gc-01363-00343393-00343583 protect and the interests of children
+E2xjALR49gc-01364-00343584-00343818 and youth and make adoption easier for
+E2xjALR49gc-01365-00343819-00344060 those involved we know that children and
+E2xjALR49gc-01366-00344061-00344217 youth are not being matched with
+E2xjALR49gc-01367-00344218-00344405 families as often as they should for
+E2xjALR49gc-01368-00344406-00344787 example in 2018-2019 there were over
+E2xjALR49gc-01369-00344788-00344949 4,000 children and youth in the
+E2xjALR49gc-01370-00344950-00345101 permanent care of Children's Aid
+E2xjALR49gc-01371-00345102-00345321 Societies in Ontario who were eligible
+E2xjALR49gc-01372-00345322-00345642 for adoption yet approximately only 800
+E2xjALR49gc-01373-00345643-00345843 of those children and youth were adopted
+E2xjALR49gc-01374-00345844-00346076 speaker we can do better and we must do
+E2xjALR49gc-01375-00346077-00346259 better our government is proud to
+E2xjALR49gc-01376-00346260-00346476 support the great work done by groups
+E2xjALR49gc-01377-00346477-00346749 such as a Parent Support Network adopt
+E2xjALR49gc-01378-00346750-00347022 4life and Dave's Dave Thomas foundation
+E2xjALR49gc-01379-00347023-00347316 first of all whether is adoption or
+E2xjALR49gc-01380-00347317-00347534 kinship care creating permanency for
+E2xjALR49gc-01381-00347535-00347751 children and youth in Ontario is a goal
+E2xjALR49gc-01382-00347752-00347933 that every member of his legislature
+E2xjALR49gc-01383-00347934-00348333 supports
+E2xjALR49gc-01384-00348334-00348574 thank you to the Minister for her
+E2xjALR49gc-01385-00348575-00348826 response and I agree with the Minister
+E2xjALR49gc-01386-00348827-00348979 that we all want children than you
+E2xjALR49gc-01387-00348980-00349297 define your forever homes children a new
+E2xjALR49gc-01388-00349298-00349459 speaker have better outcomes when
+E2xjALR49gc-01389-00349460-00349657 they're in permanent homes rather than
+E2xjALR49gc-01390-00349658-00349831 group homes they're more likely to
+E2xjALR49gc-01391-00349832-00350071 finish high school seek higher education
+E2xjALR49gc-01392-00350072-00350356 be more emotionally secure than peers
+E2xjALR49gc-01393-00350357-00350583 who remain without a permanent family
+E2xjALR49gc-01394-00350584-00350908 and speaker adoption is not just for
+E2xjALR49gc-01395-00350909-00351145 children teens although more independent
+E2xjALR49gc-01396-00351146-00351430 still need the love and support that a
+E2xjALR49gc-01397-00351431-00351597 family can provide to help them navigate
+E2xjALR49gc-01398-00351598-00351946 life's challenges speaker we also know
+E2xjALR49gc-01399-00351947-00352174 that children with special needs or else
+E2xjALR49gc-01400-00352175-00352414 who in need of homes and that they need
+E2xjALR49gc-01401-00352415-00352606 just some support to help them reach
+E2xjALR49gc-01402-00352607-00352885 their potential can the minister please
+E2xjALR49gc-01403-00352886-00353059 tell us what steps the ministry is
+E2xjALR49gc-01404-00353060-00353275 taking to ensure that the voices of
+E2xjALR49gc-01405-00353276-00354229 children are heard on this issue speaker
+E2xjALR49gc-01406-00354230-00354379 I would like to thank the number and our
+E2xjALR49gc-01407-00354380-00354550 Durham colleagues for hosting an
+E2xjALR49gc-01408-00354551-00354823 adoption roundtable back in September my
+E2xjALR49gc-01409-00354824-00354988 parliamentary assistant the member for
+E2xjALR49gc-01410-00354989-00355234 Ottawa West Nepean made a call to all
+E2xjALR49gc-01411-00355235-00355423 members in this house to host round
+E2xjALR49gc-01412-00355424-00355603 tables as part of our child welfare
+E2xjALR49gc-01413-00355604-00355858 review I want to thank him for all the
+E2xjALR49gc-01414-00355859-00356041 work he's done so far and the continued
+E2xjALR49gc-01415-00356042-00356555 work he's doing on this file
+E2xjALR49gc-01416-00356556-00356669 they'll be hosting a roundtable
+E2xjALR49gc-01417-00356670-00356930 comprised entirely of youth to hear
+E2xjALR49gc-01418-00356931-00357107 their thoughts on the challenges they
+E2xjALR49gc-01419-00357108-00357323 faced speaker our government
+E2xjALR49gc-01420-00357324-00357521 continuously engages with a variety of
+E2xjALR49gc-01421-00357522-00357752 voices including current and former
+E2xjALR49gc-01422-00357753-00358001 youth and care like Jane Kovac or Eva
+E2xjALR49gc-01423-00358002-00358232 from the Child Welfare cod who was here
+E2xjALR49gc-01424-00358233-00358472 yesterday to make sure all voices are
+E2xjALR49gc-01425-00358473-00358814 heard for too long adults and those
+E2xjALR49gc-01426-00358815-00358937 who've been in Essaouira
+E2xjALR49gc-01427-00358938-00359138 have made decisions impacting children
+E2xjALR49gc-01428-00359139-00359411 without seeking their input we know we
+E2xjALR49gc-01429-00359412-00359555 must do better and we are committed to
+E2xjALR49gc-01430-00359556-00360224 doing just that my question is to the
+E2xjALR49gc-01431-00360225-00360434 premier London students are struggling
+E2xjALR49gc-01432-00360435-00360662 to access French classes speaker the
+E2xjALR49gc-01433-00360663-00360791 London districts Catholic school board
+E2xjALR49gc-01434-00360792-00360965 recently announced that they will not be
+E2xjALR49gc-01435-00360966-00361169 offering French classes until students
+E2xjALR49gc-01436-00361170-00361325 enter grade four due to a shortage of
+E2xjALR49gc-01437-00361326-00361562 qualified teachers jean-pierre canton
+E2xjALR49gc-01438-00361563-00361754 executive director of the sawn some of
+E2xjALR49gc-01439-00361755-00362012 community regional de London stated the
+E2xjALR49gc-01440-00362013-00362216 lack of resources and French education
+E2xjALR49gc-01441-00362217-00362414 programs will hurt our francophone
+E2xjALR49gc-01442-00362415-00362651 community badly for students learning
+E2xjALR49gc-01443-00362652-00362789 the language of their culture also
+E2xjALR49gc-01444-00362790-00362987 benefits brain development concentration
+E2xjALR49gc-01445-00362988-00363254 memory and intelligence the Thames
+E2xjALR49gc-01446-00363255-00363422 Valley District School Board may end
+E2xjALR49gc-01447-00363423-00363575 their French immersion kindergarten
+E2xjALR49gc-01448-00363576-00363749 programs and could scrapped the French
+E2xjALR49gc-01449-00363750-00363914 immersion program currently offered to
+E2xjALR49gc-01450-00363915-00364286 students in grade seven all together the
+E2xjALR49gc-01451-00364287-00364448 earlier young person is able to learn a
+E2xjALR49gc-01452-00364449-00364634 new language the more successful they
+E2xjALR49gc-01453-00364635-00364775 will be learning a new language
+E2xjALR49gc-01454-00364776-00364994 strengthens the students other language
+E2xjALR49gc-01455-00364995-00365285 literacy skills are universal we should
+E2xjALR49gc-01456-00365286-00365444 be encouraging young people to learn
+E2xjALR49gc-01457-00365445-00365636 French but this government is letting
+E2xjALR49gc-01458-00365637-00365903 them down respond quite well the Premier
+E2xjALR49gc-01459-00365904-00366110 do to ensure London's francophone in
+E2xjALR49gc-01460-00366111-00366344 Francophile community can continue to
+E2xjALR49gc-01461-00366345-00366837 learn French during their early years
+E2xjALR49gc-01462-00366838-00367010 Minister of Education started Minister
+E2xjALR49gc-01463-00367011-00367205 of Education thank you very much mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01464-00367206-00367451 speaker and thank you to the member
+E2xjALR49gc-01465-00367452-00367644 opposite for the question the way we
+E2xjALR49gc-01466-00367645-00367823 ensure that front of the linguistic
+E2xjALR49gc-01467-00367824-00368000 duality in English and French is
+E2xjALR49gc-01468-00368001-00368156 provided for every students to invest in
+E2xjALR49gc-01469-00368157-00368321 the school board in the London Catholic
+E2xjALR49gc-01470-00368322-00368463 District School Board funding is up over
+E2xjALR49gc-01471-00368464-00368637 five million dollars because of our
+E2xjALR49gc-01472-00368638-00368729 government's commitment to public
+E2xjALR49gc-01473-00368730-00368964 education in London Middlesex and every
+E2xjALR49gc-01474-00368965-00369165 region of southwestern Ontario mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01475-00369166-00369323 speaker when it comes to French language
+E2xjALR49gc-01476-00369324-00369521 education it is this government under
+E2xjALR49gc-01477-00369522-00369629 the leadership with this premium that's
+E2xjALR49gc-01478-00369630-00369782 investing more in French language
+E2xjALR49gc-01479-00369783-00369980 education and preservation to any
+E2xjALR49gc-01480-00369981-00370116 government in the history of Ontario a
+E2xjALR49gc-01481-00370117-00370310 sixty million dollar net increased
+E2xjALR49gc-01482-00370311-00370416 year-over-year we're going to continue
+E2xjALR49gc-01483-00370417-00370593 to invest working with the Minister of
+E2xjALR49gc-01484-00370594-00370796 Franco for affairs to protect French
+E2xjALR49gc-01485-00370797-00371024 language identity and culture in this
+E2xjALR49gc-01486-00371025-00371594 province now and into the future
+E2xjALR49gc-01487-00371595-00371814 we have a deferred vote on the motion
+E2xjALR49gc-01488-00371815-00372134 for second reading of bill 136 an act to
+E2xjALR49gc-01489-00372135-00372374 enact the provincial animal welfare
+E2xjALR49gc-01490-00372375-00372690 Services Act 2019 and make consequential
+E2xjALR49gc-01491-00372691-00372840 amendments with respect to animal
+E2xjALR49gc-01492-00372841-00373085 protection call on the members this will
+E2xjALR49gc-01494-00377343-00377665 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01495-00377666-00378755 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01496-00378756-00379086 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01497-00379087-00379572 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01498-00379573-00379850 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01499-00379851-00380891 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01500-00380892-00381437 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01501-00381438-00382159 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01502-00382160-00382382 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01504-00394444-00394655 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01505-00394656-00395897 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01506-00395898-00398458 you
+E2xjALR49gc-01508-00403902-00404127 that's the members to please take their
+E2xjALR49gc-01509-00404128-00404919 seats
+E2xjALR49gc-01510-00404920-00405267 on November 6 2019 miss Ms Jones moved
+E2xjALR49gc-01511-00405268-00405485 second reading a bill 136 all those in
+E2xjALR49gc-01512-00405486-00405653 favor of the motion will please rise
+E2xjALR49gc-01513-00405654-00405874 one at a time and be counted by the
+E2xjALR49gc-01514-00405875-00406565 [Applause]
+E2xjALR49gc-01515-00406566-00406842 courage to pour is Ellie and Zoey mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01516-00406843-00407043 Clark mr. klore mr. Smith Bay of Quinte
+E2xjALR49gc-01517-00407044-00407241 Smith v quit so hard at mr. Hurd I see
+E2xjALR49gc-01518-00407242-00407427 ya capacity a caboose its McLeod the
+E2xjALR49gc-01519-00407428-00407579 clothes it's a delectable
+E2xjALR49gc-01520-00407580-00407769 it's done it's done mr. Romano's to
+E2xjALR49gc-01521-00407770-00407976 remove it's to walk to walk this tom
+E2xjALR49gc-01522-00407977-00408177 says Thompson mr. damage to don't miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01523-00408178-00408393 bulletins fuller justice Acharya mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01524-00408394-00408639 Kerr mr. Smith Scott just gone miss chop
+E2xjALR49gc-01525-00408640-00408891 mr. Joe Scarborough an auctioneer mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01526-00408892-00409071 Rick fresh to Rick for mr. McKnight mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01527-00409072-00409242 McDonagh mr. Coe mr. kuhmo
+E2xjALR49gc-01528-00409243-00409430 mr. Bailey's mr. berry mr. pett a piece
+E2xjALR49gc-01529-00409431-00409607 of pen apiece mr. Victor now to make the
+E2xjALR49gc-01530-00409608-00409778 news this is March houses March oh this
+E2xjALR49gc-01531-00409779-00409968 can't just change mr. Cho will add a
+E2xjALR49gc-01532-00409968-00410030 mature woman
+E2xjALR49gc-01533-00410031-00410232 mr. Geller Gilliam is Makenna Makenna
+E2xjALR49gc-01534-00410233-00410468 mrs. mark this is Mark mr. Parsons a
+E2xjALR49gc-01535-00410469-00410684 person is scallions going mr. Nichols
+E2xjALR49gc-01536-00410685-00410868 from there clear mr. Puccini - Pacino
+E2xjALR49gc-01537-00410868-00411059 sir Miller peristyle Muskoka Willard
+E2xjALR49gc-01538-00411060-00411278 Purcell's the spirit mr. berry mr. O's -
+E2xjALR49gc-01539-00411279-00411503 hasta rooster it's my toes - mr. Tanner
+E2xjALR49gc-01540-00411504-00411687 gasps they're attending us mr. Harris -
+E2xjALR49gc-01541-00411688-00411909 Harris mr. Batra better miss ho cars ho
+E2xjALR49gc-01542-00411910-00412137 girl mr. Santos gruesome door mrs. tag
+E2xjALR49gc-01543-00412138-00412376 mrs. change mrs. why he's one mrs. Carr
+E2xjALR49gc-01544-00412377-00412539 Hollis was current home this part is
+E2xjALR49gc-01545-00412539-00412674 purpose because that toe
+E2xjALR49gc-01546-00412675-00412905 cuz that Oh mr. pan Japan mr. mystery
+E2xjALR49gc-01547-00412906-00413109 out to fill apocryphal open mr. Crawford
+E2xjALR49gc-01548-00413110-00413307 to proffer mr. Rasheed to receive mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01549-00413308-00413499 Baumeister boom mr. Smith Peterborough
+E2xjALR49gc-01550-00413500-00413693 chorus mr. Peter Burke mr. Robbins -
+E2xjALR49gc-01551-00413694-00413903 wrong it's to cut mr. Cook mr. Sanjay's
+E2xjALR49gc-01552-00413904-00414201 person it's a non-story another Kumari's
+E2xjALR49gc-01553-00414202-00414339 good more it's a kind of path to can
+E2xjALR49gc-01554-00414339-00414530 oppose mr. Babbitt get the barbecue mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01555-00414531-00414663 cebause for Samoa
+E2xjALR49gc-01556-00414664-00415232 mr. yar is gr madam Shelly I'm joining
+E2xjALR49gc-01557-00415233-00415338 this fight it's fine
+E2xjALR49gc-01558-00415339-00415499 let's sing Brampton centering breakfast
+E2xjALR49gc-01559-00415500-00415670 your fan talk about miss your be song
+E2xjALR49gc-01560-00415671-00415868 should be so mr. nadda chakra nervous
+E2xjALR49gc-01561-00415869-00416091 it's your tablet returned miss Tyler sir
+E2xjALR49gc-01562-00416092-00416295 miss Shaw was shot mr. mom across the
+E2xjALR49gc-01563-00416296-00416445 moment there's backup she's very miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01564-00416446-00416651 Taylor's to miss your montage a month
+E2xjALR49gc-01565-00416652-00416839 miss Armstrong I'm sure
+E2xjALR49gc-01566-00416841-00417085 style mr. Carnahan colonel mrs. Steven
+E2xjALR49gc-01567-00417087-00417275 mr. Steven mr. gates the bees mrs.
+E2xjALR49gc-01568-00417276-00417500 Gretzky Griffiths French French mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01569-00417501-00417680 Miller Hamilton a stony creation wear
+E2xjALR49gc-01570-00417681-00417839 helmets in each Stoney Creek mr. Singh
+E2xjALR49gc-01571-00417839-00418168 Brampton East Racine grantees this dirt
+E2xjALR49gc-01572-00418170-00418328 burn just a bird miss burns McGowan
+E2xjALR49gc-01573-00418329-00418556 hearings began starts their story mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01574-00418557-00418772 Berg when it struck miss bells Bell mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01575-00418772-00418952 clever good luck it's Morrison's more
+E2xjALR49gc-01576-00418953-00419164 mr. Costa Bachelor coach mr. harder to
+E2xjALR49gc-01577-00419166-00419333 hurt it's Monty Ferrell no teeth throw
+E2xjALR49gc-01578-00419334-00419627 mr. Hossam sure songs mr. Fraser's to
+E2xjALR49gc-01579-00419628-00419828 free this windows with acute alistair
+E2xjALR49gc-01580-00419829-00419999 cooke just hunter mr. madness out
+E2xjALR49gc-01581-00420000-00420310 tomorrow Mademoiselle simmer all those
+E2xjALR49gc-01582-00420312-00420566 opposed to the motion please rise one at
+E2xjALR49gc-01584-00424781-00425168 the eyes are 107 the nays are zero the
+E2xjALR49gc-01585-00425168-00425351 eyes being honored and 7 the nays being
+E2xjALR49gc-01586-00425352-00425405 zero
+E2xjALR49gc-01587-00425406-00426585 I declare the motion carried
+E2xjALR49gc-01588-00426587-00426796 pursuant to the order of the house dated
+E2xjALR49gc-01589-00426797-00427047 November 25th 2019 the bill stands
+E2xjALR49gc-01590-00427049-00427228 referred to the Standing Committee on
+E2xjALR49gc-01591-00427229-00427497 justice policy we now have a different
+E2xjALR49gc-01592-00427499-00427651 vote on the motion for second reading of
+E2xjALR49gc-01593-00427652-00428026 bill 138 an act to implement budget
+E2xjALR49gc-01594-00428027-00428251 measures and to enact amend and repeal
+E2xjALR49gc-01595-00428252-00428470 various statutes call in the members
+E2xjALR49gc-01597-00432280-00432459 that's the members to please take their
+E2xjALR49gc-01598-00432460-00433527 seats on November 19th 2019
+E2xjALR49gc-01599-00433528-00433718 mr. Phillips Smoot second reading a bill
+E2xjALR49gc-01600-00433720-00433941 138 all those in favor of the motion
+E2xjALR49gc-01601-00433942-00434184 please now rise one at a time and be
+E2xjALR49gc-01602-00434185-00434403 recognized by the clerk mr. York mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01603-00434404-00435081 year mr. pedesta Forester for mr. Clark
+E2xjALR49gc-01604-00435082-00435375 mr. Clark mr. Smith Bay of Quinte mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01605-00435376-00435560 Hardy mr. Hardy mr. yeah capacitor yeah
+E2xjALR49gc-01606-00435562-00435696 Commission the clouds replace the
+E2xjALR49gc-01607-00435697-00435918 Tripoli Ebola this demo is done mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01608-00435918-00436116 Romano's removes to walk mr. Weiss
+E2xjALR49gc-01609-00436117-00436287 Thompson's Tom's sister down yesterday
+E2xjALR49gc-01610-00436288-00436488 it's full attend school or to miss Jones
+E2xjALR49gc-01611-00436489-00436760 Jones mrs. Carr mr. Sakura Sakura miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01612-00436762-00436956 Scott miss Carr mr. joe scarborough
+E2xjALR49gc-01613-00436957-00437109 north truth driver in there mr. Rick
+E2xjALR49gc-01614-00437110-00437301 fresh terrific night mr. McNeal mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01615-00437302-00437466 Koester cone mr. Bailey to be a
+E2xjALR49gc-01616-00437467-00437664 municipality to benefit this evicted out
+E2xjALR49gc-01617-00437664-00437864 the mcginnises mark Tosi's mercury it's
+E2xjALR49gc-01618-00437866-00438087 Kansas can mr. Cho will adapt to true
+E2xjALR49gc-01619-00438088-00438345 will mr. Gale in strabismic Kenna whose
+E2xjALR49gc-01620-00438346-00438549 McKenna's is Martin which is mr. parson
+E2xjALR49gc-01621-00438550-00438774 apartments calico mr. Nichols from there
+E2xjALR49gc-01622-00438775-00438918 that's Apache needs to purchase mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01623-00438918-00439113 Miller peristyle my stove Miller / so
+E2xjALR49gc-01624-00439114-00439364 mr. barish Cabarrus no Sahasra sir miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01625-00439366-00439452 Knight us it's mine
+E2xjALR49gc-01626-00439453-00439662 mr. tannic acid antenna goes mr. Harris
+E2xjALR49gc-01627-00439663-00439830 good news mr. Baxter been miss Howe
+E2xjALR49gc-01628-00439831-00440037 carton so good mr. Santos cushioned over
+E2xjALR49gc-01629-00440038-00440295 mrs. tan gray sister mrs. why she's
+E2xjALR49gc-01630-00440296-00440481 Lauren this is car Holly's car home is
+E2xjALR49gc-01631-00440482-00440730 Harper mr. cuz that represent mr. Payne
+E2xjALR49gc-01632-00440731-00440937 Japan mr. Trant missed we had two full
+E2xjALR49gc-01633-00440938-00441102 of traffic will avoid mr. Crawford
+E2xjALR49gc-01634-00441103-00441321 Crawford mr. Rashid mr. Rashid mr. Bao
+E2xjALR49gc-01635-00441322-00441528 mr. Boehm mr. Smith Bay of Quinte Smith
+E2xjALR49gc-01636-00441529-00441693 they've been to know mr. Smith fever
+E2xjALR49gc-01637-00441693-00441888 Loretha just miss Peter Berg born
+E2xjALR49gc-01638-00441889-00442166 mr. Roberts towards our cut mr. mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01639-00442167-00442530 Sanderson mr. nods Turner's Gabbar
+E2xjALR49gc-01640-00442531-00442739 mr. Kent apothecary puffy mr. Verbeek
+E2xjALR49gc-01641-00442741-00442905 you grab you keep it's just about your
+E2xjALR49gc-01642-00442906-00443181 summary
+E2xjALR49gc-01643-00443182-00443425 all those opposed to the motion please
+E2xjALR49gc-01644-00443426-00443602 now rise one at a time and they
+E2xjALR49gc-01645-00443603-00443793 recognized by the clerk miss Shaw was
+E2xjALR49gc-01646-00443794-00443997 shown Madame gel another miss by this
+E2xjALR49gc-01647-00443998-00444216 point is Singh crafted symptoms mr. van
+E2xjALR49gc-01648-00444217-00444403 tosser manager P song should be sittin
+E2xjALR49gc-01649-00444404-00444612 at shot mr. mr. cabman mr. tennis miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01650-00444613-00444850 Sattler so mr. mama come on miss Beckett
+E2xjALR49gc-01651-00444851-00444912 was burger
+E2xjALR49gc-01652-00444913-00445110 mr. yard for you miss Taylor's tammy-yes
+E2xjALR49gc-01653-00445111-00445366 you want to shame on its Armstrong style
+E2xjALR49gc-01654-00445367-00445618 stuff mr. Curtis Curtis mrs. Steve mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01655-00445618-00445833 Steven mr. gates mr. gay mrs. Gretzky's
+E2xjALR49gc-01656-00445834-00446083 grunts miss French miss French mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01657-00446084-00446335 Miller Hamilton East Stoney Creek music
+E2xjALR49gc-01658-00446335-00446556 just sing Repton East interesting
+E2xjALR49gc-01659-00446557-00446733 Brampton eat mr. happy after her mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01660-00446734-00446950 Kirchberg miss burns my cows birds begun
+E2xjALR49gc-01661-00446951-00447100 its to arcsin stores miss your book
+E2xjALR49gc-01662-00447101-00447322 Westerberg one is belt was Bester clever
+E2xjALR49gc-01663-00447322-00447526 mr. Kaufman is Morrison miss Morris mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01664-00447527-00447676 Murchison story coast it's a heart at
+E2xjALR49gc-01665-00447677-00447910 mr. Harnish multiferroics multi film mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01666-00447910-00448168 Hossam mr. song mr. Fraser's capris miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01667-00448168-00448362 Webb's where mr. Koo toaster coaches
+E2xjALR49gc-01669-00453205-00453541 the eyes are 69 the nays are 38 the eyes
+E2xjALR49gc-01670-00453542-00453793 being 69 the names being 38 I declared
+E2xjALR49gc-01671-00453794-00454489 the motion carry pursuant to the order
+E2xjALR49gc-01672-00454490-00454795 of the house dated November 26 2019 the
+E2xjALR49gc-01673-00454796-00454939 bill stands referred to the Standing
+E2xjALR49gc-01674-00454940-00455083 Committee on Finance and Economic
+E2xjALR49gc-01675-00455084-00455437 Affairs we have a deferred vote now on
+E2xjALR49gc-01676-00455438-00455645 the amendment to government notice of
+E2xjALR49gc-01677-00455646-00455858 motion number 73 relating to standing
+E2xjALR49gc-01678-00455859-00456139 order changes calling the members this
+E2xjALR49gc-01680-00460197-00460572 on November 27 2019 mr. Harris moved
+E2xjALR49gc-01681-00460574-00460759 that government notice of motion number
+E2xjALR49gc-01682-00460760-00461128 73 be amended as follows with the motion
+E2xjALR49gc-01683-00461129-00461275 be amended by adding the following at
+E2xjALR49gc-01684-00461276-00461578 the end and that the terms of this
+E2xjALR49gc-01685-00461579-00461854 motion shall come into force at 12:01
+E2xjALR49gc-01686-00461855-00462262 a.m. on Tuesday February 18 2020 all
+E2xjALR49gc-01687-00462263-00462478 those in favor of mr. Harris's motion
+E2xjALR49gc-01688-00462479-00462616 will please rise one at a time and be
+E2xjALR49gc-01689-00462617-00463618 recognized by the clerk mr. Fedeli mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01690-00463618-00463780 Fedeli it's a for district forward miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01691-00463781-00464092 Elliot mr. Cohen mr. Clark mr. Clerk mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01692-00464093-00464314 Smith favorite juice with Bill Clinton
+E2xjALR49gc-01693-00464314-00464482 mr. Hardiman tournament they see a
+E2xjALR49gc-01694-00464483-00464653 capacity that commencement class before
+E2xjALR49gc-01695-00464654-00464896 it suppose to Kabul mr. what was done
+E2xjALR49gc-01696-00464897-00465103 mr. robots for a mr. Walker after war
+E2xjALR49gc-01697-00465104-00465283 miss Thompson's home sister down the
+E2xjALR49gc-01698-00465284-00465463 dome is full of tests for Miss Jones
+E2xjALR49gc-01699-00465464-00465522 Jones
+E2xjALR49gc-01700-00465524-00465745 that's just Acharya okay Scott just gone
+E2xjALR49gc-01701-00465746-00465928 mr. joe scarborough north to chose
+E2xjALR49gc-01702-00465929-00466099 carbon is direct mr. wick mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01703-00466100-00466237 McNaughton's to make no it's different
+E2xjALR49gc-01704-00466238-00466485 mr. coca-cola mr. Bailey for me mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01705-00466487-00466693 Pepys dependable is to make dynamic the
+E2xjALR49gc-01706-00466693-00466909 now this smart child is Miss Candis
+E2xjALR49gc-01707-00466910-00467172 Cayne mr. Cho will examine mr. Kelly mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01708-00467174-00467368 gillies McAdams McCain this is Mark
+E2xjALR49gc-01709-00467368-00467551 Martin this is my mr. Parr sector
+E2xjALR49gc-01710-00467552-00467752 purchase scallions going mr. Nichols
+E2xjALR49gc-01711-00467753-00467941 turnerkn mr. Puccini's to the tree mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01712-00467942-00468121 miller peristyle Muskoka military
+E2xjALR49gc-01713-00468122-00468376 service mr. Baris to bury mr. ostracism
+E2xjALR49gc-01714-00468377-00468616 might have this - mr. Tanika African
+E2xjALR49gc-01715-00468617-00468784 again mr. pfaster better this ho guys
+E2xjALR49gc-01716-00468785-00468988 okay let's loosen Topher's Kusum do mrs.
+E2xjALR49gc-01717-00468989-00469249 tank or cisterns mrs. wash is one mrs.
+E2xjALR49gc-01718-00469250-00469450 Kaur Holly else's car home is heartless
+E2xjALR49gc-01719-00469451-00469660 Park mr. cause that represent mr. pay
+E2xjALR49gc-01720-00469660-00469864 Japan mrs. Trantor for little Jennifer
+E2xjALR49gc-01721-00469864-00470083 LaVista Crawford across mr. receives to
+E2xjALR49gc-01722-00470084-00470275 receive mr. Fowle mr. bone mr. Smith
+E2xjALR49gc-01723-00470276-00470431 peterborough quarters mr. Peter Byrne
+E2xjALR49gc-01724-00470432-00470656 for mr. Robert Cheruiyot mr. Custer cool
+E2xjALR49gc-01725-00470657-00470788 mr. Anand
+E2xjALR49gc-01726-00470789-00471052 so mr. Sanderson D mr. Norton's true
+E2xjALR49gc-01727-00471053-00471208 name miss Guevara good mr. Kenneth
+E2xjALR49gc-01728-00471209-00471337 Patchen kind of thought mr. Verbeek
+E2xjALR49gc-01729-00471338-00471568 about this is about disavowing
+E2xjALR49gc-01730-00471568-00471764 mr. Fraser mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01731-00471764-00471959 menswear who's been miss hunter
+E2xjALR49gc-01732-00471960-00472493 histogram is FDR and results alert all
+E2xjALR49gc-01733-00472493-00472667 those opposed to the motion will please
+E2xjALR49gc-01734-00472668-00472868 rise one at a time to be recognized by
+E2xjALR49gc-01735-00472868-00473057 the clerk mr. be so sure you see madam
+E2xjALR49gc-01736-00473058-00473347 shall enjoy fighting practice session
+E2xjALR49gc-01737-00473349-00473666 dr. Bennett Oh mr. Nash afternoon mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01738-00473667-00473864 tab mr. Jeff it's not what's up miss
+E2xjALR49gc-01739-00473864-00474089 Shaw show mr. mom across your mama mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01740-00474089-00474212 miss Becca miss Berger
+E2xjALR49gc-01741-00474213-00474464 mr. yard mr. Taylor's chase your Montes
+E2xjALR49gc-01742-00474464-00474707 your muffin miss Armstrong style stone
+E2xjALR49gc-01743-00474708-00474896 mr. kurtter have heard of mrs. Stephen
+E2xjALR49gc-01744-00474897-00474947 Stephen
+E2xjALR49gc-01745-00474947-00475145 mr. gate mr. Gates's Gretzky's grants
+E2xjALR49gc-01746-00475146-00475343 miss French his friend mr. Miller mr.
+E2xjALR49gc-01747-00475343-00475556 Miller Hamilton Eastern equation over
+E2xjALR49gc-01748-00475557-00475745 helmets in eastern mr. Singh grab to eat
+E2xjALR49gc-01749-00475746-00475901 your sin grant to me mr. Hatfield your
+E2xjALR49gc-01750-00475902-00476117 head mr. Burt sugar his friends for gas
+E2xjALR49gc-01751-00476118-00476297 burns McGinnis - Arthur's joy it's your
+E2xjALR49gc-01752-00476297-00476474 book Westerberg one misspelled is
+E2xjALR49gc-01753-00476475-00476668 balusters clever mr. Boyd is Morris and
+E2xjALR49gc-01754-00476670-00476867 his mother echo superior coast mr. Hart
+E2xjALR49gc-01755-00476868-00477068 mr. Harris Monty for Al's Monte Vista
+E2xjALR49gc-01757-00481317-00481707 the eyes are 72 the nays are 35 the ice
+E2xjALR49gc-01758-00481708-00481992 being 72 in the nays being 35 I declared
+E2xjALR49gc-01759-00481993-00482628 the motion carried are the members ready
+E2xjALR49gc-01760-00482629-00482885 to vote on the main motion as amended
+E2xjALR49gc-01761-00482885-00483207 some notes this item will therefore
+E2xjALR49gc-01762-00483208-00483408 remain on the orders and notices paper
+E2xjALR49gc-01763-00483409-00483702 this house stands in recess until 3:00
+E2xjALR49gc-01764-00483703-00483918 p.m.