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+JiC6jwgk7CY-00000-00000296-00000455 thank you for tuning in
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00001-00000456-00000734 uh my name is darkavalkova
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00002-00000735-00000983 and i am a community architect in the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00003-00000984-00001270 open source program office at redhead
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00004-00001271-00001527 and i'm going to talk about six tips
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00005-00001528-00001734 i've learned from working with the team
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00006-00001735-00001934 of volunteers at
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00007-00001935-00002110 deafcom cz
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00008-00002111-00002415 and so my goal today is to share a bit
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00009-00002416-00002671 about my work and the best practices
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00010-00002672-00002847 i've learned first
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00011-00002848-00003126 as a volunteer at def conf and then
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00012-00003127-00003359 second as a leader of the group of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00013-00003360-00003583 volunteers at defcon
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00014-00003584-00003911 so defcon cz is a community uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00015-00003911-00004206 conference usually held in brno czech
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00016-00004207-00004575 republic and it actually has a strong
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00017-00004576-00004886 fedora presence it actually has a track
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00018-00004887-00005191 so i thought i'll ask first like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00019-00005192-00005479 is there anyone who ever attended defcon
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00020-00005480-00005918 cz and if yes uh were you an attendee or
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00021-00005919-00006191 a speaker or a volunteer i just want to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00022-00006192-00006375 learn more about
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00023-00006376-00006591 about the audience today
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00024-00006592-00006878 oh yeah like them hey
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00025-00006879-00007342 i see some familiar names
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00026-00007343-00007591 so it's great to see you and i'll ask
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00027-00007592-00007870 you questions to help me
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00028-00007872-00008063 drive the conference in future so this
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00029-00008064-00008310 is awesome
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00030-00008311-00008423 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00031-00008424-00008678 so before i start with the lessons let
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00032-00008679-00008767 me just
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00033-00008768-00008991 click to another slide if you forgot
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00034-00008992-00009167 this is how it looks like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00035-00009168-00009319 um so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00036-00009320-00009439 before
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00037-00009440-00009655 um since i am going to talk about the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00038-00009656-00009895 conference so we are at the conference i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00039-00009896-00010151 wanted to say a huge thank you to all
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00040-00010152-00010527 the organizers and especially to maureen
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00041-00010528-00010767 norden who is basically driving this
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00042-00010768-00010895 event
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00043-00010896-00011103 marie and i were colleagues we're both
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00044-00011104-00011438 community architects at redhead and um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00045-00011439-00011751 it might seem that our work is like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00046-00011752-00011919 totally different
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00047-00011920-00012159 core it's very similar
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00048-00012160-00012503 um so marie is involved in a specific
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00049-00012504-00012703 project obviously i'm talking about
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00050-00012704-00012935 fedora and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00051-00012936-00013222 i am involved in mexico in a specific
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00052-00013223-00013599 location brno czech republic um so what
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00053-00013600-00013871 i do
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00054-00013872-00014119 in my community architecture work is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00055-00014119-00014303 that i often
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00056-00014304-00014647 look for speakers to talk about specific
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00057-00014647-00014822 topics
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00058-00014823-00015135 i support local events
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00059-00015136-00015455 i support content creation
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00060-00015456-00015871 and um i often look for volunteers to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00061-00015872-00016207 various projects and programs and defcon
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00062-00016208-00016591 cz is by far the biggest project i am
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00063-00016592-00016767 responsible for
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00064-00016768-00017094 and um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00065-00017095-00017279 what i really want to say
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00066-00017280-00017527 that we try to stick to open source
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00067-00017528-00017807 principles and that's why i really hope
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00068-00017808-00017943 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00069-00017944-00018158 anyone who's interested in volunteer
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00070-00018159-00018343 driven projects and anyone who's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00071-00018344-00018479 interested in
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00072-00018480-00018686 leading volunteer driven projects is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00073-00018687-00019022 going to interesting uh or anyone
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00074-00019023-00019286 who's just you know want to increase
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00075-00019287-00019407 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00076-00019408-00019719 the your influence uh or anyone who's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00077-00019720-00020014 working with people um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00078-00020015-00020247 as a people manager or a team lead
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00079-00020248-00020543 um okay let's just go to dive into the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00080-00020544-00020863 tips i wanted to share with you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00081-00020864-00021014 um so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00082-00021015-00021319 tape promote the perks of volunteering
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00083-00021320-00021663 so obviously when you're looking for
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00084-00021664-00021903 people to join your project
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00085-00021904-00022158 you should start with what you expect
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00086-00022159-00022327 from them
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00087-00022328-00022447 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00088-00022448-00022686 what is the type of work that you need
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00089-00022687-00022943 help with um when they should be
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00090-00022944-00023167 available how much time
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00091-00023168-00023303 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00092-00023304-00023607 they should they should invest in it but
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00093-00023608-00023863 equally important to mention what they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00094-00023864-00024111 can gain from participating in your
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00095-00024112-00024230 project
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00096-00024231-00024503 um so at that comes easy what i often
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00097-00024504-00024863 say um as to how like motivate people to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00098-00024864-00025175 join the learning group is that they can
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00099-00025176-00025399 learn something new
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00100-00025400-00025631 they can expand their
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00101-00025632-00025870 um or network
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00102-00025872-00026087 uh they click swag
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00103-00026088-00026383 they can use this experience to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00104-00026383-00026662 advance in their career and many people
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00105-00026663-00026935 say that they do it before because they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00106-00026936-00027318 want to give back to community
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00107-00027319-00027470 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00108-00027472-00027767 and for many people it's uh it's a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00109-00027768-00028007 combination of these things
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00110-00028008-00028262 but um you should not be surprised to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00111-00028263-00028470 find out that some people do just for
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00112-00028472-00028767 one reason and not for like a deeper
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00113-00028768-00029095 sense of belonging so if someone wants a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00114-00029095-00029383 hoodie or a mug and they get it and they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00115-00029383-00029590 are absolutely okay were it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00116-00029591-00029823 you should be okay with that too um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00117-00029824-00029999 which brings me to a quick question to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00118-00030000-00030158 the audience like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00119-00030160-00030423 what motivates you to do extra work is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00120-00030424-00030631 it what i mentioned is it something else
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00121-00030632-00030887 if it's something from what i mentioned
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00122-00030888-00031111 tell me what it is i'm curious to see
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00123-00031112-00031311 whether it's the same or really
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00124-00031312-00031558 different for everyone let me know
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00125-00031560-00031711 in chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00126-00031712-00031902 would really appreciate that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00127-00031903-00032143 okay so once you use
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00128-00032144-00032502 or mentioned what people can gain
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00129-00032503-00032655 they motivate it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00130-00032656-00032868 oh the options were
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00131-00032869-00033046 [Music]
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00132-00033047-00033223 learn something new
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00133-00033224-00033471 expand the your network
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00134-00033472-00033727 swag
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00135-00033728-00034007 advancement in a career and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00136-00034008-00034383 give back to community
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00137-00034384-00034607 sometimes people say they do it for fun
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00138-00034608-00035062 so that's also an option
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00139-00035063-00035431 yep totally agree justin
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00140-00035432-00035615 some people do it because they like the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00141-00035616-00035759 feeling of being a part of something
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00142-00035760-00035927 bigger
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00143-00035928-00036111 okay let's continue with the lessons
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00144-00036112-00036255 we'll have a time to look at your
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00145-00036256-00036374 answers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00146-00036375-00036567 um so once you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00147-00036568-00036927 mention this all uh it will hopefully
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00148-00036928-00037439 help you create a diverse team
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00149-00037440-00037655 so uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00150-00037656-00037839 and when i'm talking about diversity i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00151-00037840-00038207 just don't mean i don't just mean
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00152-00038208-00038390 different backgrounds or different
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00153-00038391-00038623 knowledge different level of experience
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00154-00038624-00038935 i like to look at the ratio of new
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00155-00038936-00039318 people and returning volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00156-00039319-00039590 so and those new people questions can
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00157-00039591-00039687 really
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00158-00039688-00039935 help you make um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00159-00039936-00040183 better decisions like once you have to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00160-00040184-00040359 explain something to someone who's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00161-00040360-00040615 completely new that really helps you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00162-00040616-00040799 reevaluate whether you're doing the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00163-00040800-00041039 right things
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00164-00041040-00041343 and what i also find useful is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00165-00041344-00041583 that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00166-00041584-00041774 is when you call for volunteers more
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00167-00041775-00042151 than once at the beginning during the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00168-00042152-00042415 whole your whole project because people
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00169-00042416-00042639 who are already participating can be
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00170-00042640-00042774 advocates
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00171-00042775-00043023 um and you'll get that new perspective
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00172-00043024-00043271 perspective even during um during the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00173-00043272-00043646 planning
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00174-00043647-00043935 and the third lesson or the third tip i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00175-00043936-00044215 wanted to cover here is leading by
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00176-00044216-00044367 example
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00177-00044368-00044655 so leading by example i have to say i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00178-00044656-00044774 truly
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00179-00044775-00044990 learned what it means when i was a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00180-00044991-00045246 volunteer so when i saw other leaders
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00181-00045247-00045399 and what they do
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00182-00045400-00045646 and i'm trying to just copy that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00183-00045647-00045735 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00184-00045736-00045983 so i try to bring positive attitudes to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00185-00045984-00046230 our meetings and to everything that we
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00186-00046231-00046623 do i try to focus on
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00187-00046624-00046918 on like what we've already achieved
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00188-00046919-00047302 and i don't mind getting my hands
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00189-00047303-00047574 dirty so in other words
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00190-00047575-00047767 no work is beneath me
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00191-00047768-00048015 and i feel like this is really important
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00192-00048016-00048495 because in every project there is um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00193-00048496-00048695 a number of tasks that are not so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00194-00048696-00048799 popular
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00195-00048800-00048974 they might be boring they might be
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00196-00048975-00049399 repetitive and it's important to find
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00197-00049400-00049623 or it's important to distribute this
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00198-00049624-00049935 work equally
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00199-00049936-00050318 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00200-00050319-00050551 let's have a look at what one of the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00201-00050552-00050823 volunteers is saying and i think pepe is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00202-00050824-00051079 also here so this is a shout out to you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00203-00051080-00051335 as when i asked him about what motivates
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00204-00051336-00051630 him to participate in defcon cc
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00205-00051632-00051966 so peppa is peppa in other words josef
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00206-00051967-00052111 that's how we
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00207-00052112-00052414 change names in czech language
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00208-00052415-00052607 is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00209-00052608-00052807 volunteering i don't know for four or
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00210-00052808-00053071 five years he is helping at
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00211-00053072-00053335 us with the website with the cfp with
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00212-00053336-00053566 schedules so many things and very
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00213-00053567-00053726 grateful for you forever
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00214-00053727-00053863 appreciate your work
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00215-00053864-00054182 and this is a great time for me to look
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00216-00054183-00054735 at what you answered to my questions
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00217-00054736-00054871 hey everyone
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00218-00054872-00055047 once again i see some people joined a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00219-00055048-00055423 bit later
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00220-00055424-00055615 give back to the community yeah that's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00221-00055616-00055894 what i hear a lot that people do extra
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00222-00055895-00056015 work because they want to give back to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00223-00056016-00056287 the community and learn new things
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00224-00056288-00056542 then i love it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00225-00056544-00056742 our movie overwhelming feeling of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00226-00056744-00057135 obligation
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00227-00057136-00057230 paul
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00228-00057232-00057542 sorry i only got to it now
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00229-00057544-00057679 thank you matt
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00230-00057679-00057807 that's um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00231-00057808-00058694 i'm very interested in the results
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00232-00058695-00058982 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00233-00058983-00059087 let's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00234-00059088-00059487 continue with another
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00235-00059488-00059654 set of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00236-00059655-00059894 tips i've learned for working with the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00237-00059895-00060150 team of volunteers at defcon cc
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00238-00060151-00060511 um so it's crucial that there is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00239-00060512-00060750 someone sort of overlooking maybe a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00240-00060751-00060887 group of someone's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00241-00060888-00061335 over your project someone who identifies
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00242-00061336-00061542 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00243-00061544-00061711 what you want to accomplish and how you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00244-00061712-00061887 want to accomplish it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00245-00061888-00062230 who sets the deadlines priorities
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00246-00062232-00062359 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00247-00062360-00062647 defines the structure that volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00248-00062648-00062982 can contribute to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00249-00062983-00063254 so some pieces of these structures are
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00250-00063255-00063535 defined and they cannot be changed and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00251-00063536-00063711 it's important and everyone understands
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00252-00063712-00063999 it so for example we use we also used
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00253-00064000-00064182 hopping at def conf
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00254-00064183-00064479 this is the same as here um at nest and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00255-00064479-00064703 that was one of the defined pieces of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00256-00064704-00064935 structure so there were people who
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00257-00064936-00065126 wanted to help out with the virtual
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00258-00065127-00065311 environment
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00259-00065312-00065487 and they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00260-00065488-00065894 were asked to work with hopping
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00261-00065895-00066287 um but everything else should be up from
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00262-00066288-00066647 tears uh so what they want to do
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00263-00066648-00066887 how they want to do it with whom they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00264-00066888-00067055 want to collaborate
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00265-00067056-00067382 uh that's up to them so as as soon as
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00266-00067383-00067647 you start micromanaging people
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00267-00067648-00067838 they will not enjoy it it's not
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00268-00067839-00068071 volunteering anymore anymore since this
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00269-00068072-00068303 is usually extra work for them they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00270-00068304-00068382 should
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00271-00068383-00068687 enjoy it at some level
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00272-00068688-00068943 and since we still have enough time i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00273-00068944-00069199 will share uh what i will share like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00274-00069200-00069487 what we actually specifically do um at
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00275-00069488-00069655 defconfcc
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00276-00069656-00070126 um so we use trello to track uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00277-00070127-00070399 tasks in progress um but you can use
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00278-00070400-00070911 anything as as as far as
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00279-00070912-00071038 you have
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00280-00071039-00071303 things that are to do in progress and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00281-00071304-00071582 who should do them
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00282-00071583-00071919 i usually define that structure by
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00283-00071920-00072143 creating working groups that are
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00284-00072144-00072319 necessary for the success of the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00285-00072320-00072455 conference
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00286-00072456-00072735 um such as
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00287-00072736-00073103 cf call for proposals schedule
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00288-00073104-00073262 registration
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00289-00073263-00073494 venue or virtual
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00290-00073495-00073719 environment
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00291-00073720-00073999 and then ask people to choose what they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00292-00074000-00074191 want to do
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00293-00074192-00074494 what i like to do is also encourage
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00294-00074495-00074750 those returning volunteers to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00295-00074751-00074999 step up and take upon more of a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00296-00075000-00075359 leadership role uh within this uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00297-00075360-00075535 working groups
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00298-00075536-00075703 so it's it's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00299-00075704-00075982 beneficial mainly for two reasons
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00300-00075983-00076238 uh because it's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00301-00076239-00076487 kind of more challenging for them so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00302-00076488-00076703 it's not the same work that they've done
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00303-00076704-00076926 um one year ago
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00304-00076927-00077343 but also it um gives them a bit of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00305-00077344-00077519 influence over
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00306-00077520-00077750 what how the conference is going to look
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00307-00077751-00078015 like or how your project is going to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00308-00078016-00078255 look like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00309-00078256-00078367 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00310-00078368-00078671 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00311-00078672-00078967 yeah many people want to do extra things
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00312-00078968-00079215 which is awesome it gives it really
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00313-00079216-00079438 gives character to your event or your
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00314-00079439-00079550 project
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00315-00079551-00079887 um but it's important to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00316-00079888-00080079 let kind of everyone know that if you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00317-00080080-00080262 want to do something extra it's up to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00318-00080263-00080471 you to find those people to help you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00319-00080472-00080719 drive it and it's up to you to promote
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00320-00080720-00080935 what you want to do so this these are
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00321-00080936-00081143 the activities that we've done at def
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00322-00081144-00081350 conf like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00323-00081351-00081638 coffee meetup or coffee tasting
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00324-00081639-00081775 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00325-00081776-00082215 bike hunting challenges um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00326-00082216-00082511 anything music related that moises does
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00327-00082512-00082806 um so but these really gave the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00328-00082807-00083071 character to the conference
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00329-00083072-00083294 okay so once you have the structure you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00330-00083295-00083606 have the people you should definitely
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00331-00083607-00083982 meet regularly and this is i mean even
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00332-00083983-00084238 if you feel like you don't have to and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00333-00084239-00084415 believe me that happened a lot during
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00334-00084416-00084671 the during the pandemic i was like i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00335-00084672-00084903 kind of know everything that's happening
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00336-00084904-00085215 but it's important to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00337-00085216-00085375 to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00338-00085376-00085503 let
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00339-00085504-00085823 people feel like they evolved to give
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00340-00085824-00086143 them space to suggest better solutions
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00341-00086144-00086391 or new ideas
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00342-00086392-00086591 and many times i almost canceled the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00343-00086592-00086838 meeting and i was really productive at
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00344-00086839-00087135 the end
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00345-00087136-00087391 and um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00346-00087392-00087655 maybe since i say you're really
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00347-00087656-00087894 interactive in chat i have a question
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00348-00087895-00088087 another one for you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00349-00088088-00088238 so um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00350-00088239-00088447 i also feel like it's important to have
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00351-00088448-00088767 like equal footing at the meetings
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00352-00088768-00089006 so one since uh this is really like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00353-00089007-00089126 local thing
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00354-00089127-00089382 uh when we were organizing an in-person
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00355-00089383-00089487 conference
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00356-00089488-00089599 the planning
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00357-00089600-00089767 was meeting
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00358-00089768-00089975 in person when we're organizing a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00359-00089976-00090255 virtual conference the planning team was
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00360-00090256-00090543 meeting virtually now we're probably
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00361-00090544-00090782 going to organize a hybrid event
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00362-00090783-00090894 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00363-00090895-00091126 i don't feel like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00364-00091127-00091311 some people in the room and some
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00365-00091312-00091543 individuals joining virtually is the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00366-00091544-00091855 equal footing i saw fedora is doing text
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00367-00091856-00092143 meetings um and i wanted to ask you like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00368-00092144-00092382 what do you think work for event
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00369-00092383-00092518 organization
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00370-00092519-00092647 would you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00371-00092648-00092926 would you prefer a text meeting over
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00372-00092927-00093118 seeing people in the room and you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00373-00093119-00093294 joining from your kitchen or your
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00374-00093295-00093511 bedroom or your office
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00375-00093512-00093703 let me know in chat i'm just curious to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00376-00093704-00094071 see
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00377-00094072-00094335 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00378-00094336-00094543 whether that's something that can work
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00379-00094544-00094799 i feel like we will try it with defcon's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00380-00094800-00095135 easy
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00381-00095136-00095759 okay um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00382-00095760-00095999 thank you ben so you say that uh video
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00383-00096000-00096287 chat wherever remote would work best
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00384-00096288-00096694 texture is good but slow
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00385-00096695-00097231 both in person and virtual
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00386-00097232-00097350 thank you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00387-00097351-00097831 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00388-00097832-00098047 if one person is remote everyone is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00389-00098048-00098271 remote principal
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00390-00098272-00098471 yeah we can definitely try that i think
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00391-00098472-00098831 that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00392-00098832-00099135 thank you thank you everyone
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00393-00099136-00099238 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00394-00099239-00099623 we're um almost at the end
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00395-00099624-00099911 with my wave and it's all about
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00396-00099912-00100182 recognition
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00397-00100183-00100574 um so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00398-00100575-00100823 there are many ways to reward and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00399-00100824-00101087 recognize people and everyone's a bit
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00400-00101088-00101374 different and enjoys a different way of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00401-00101375-00101582 recognition
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00402-00101583-00101687 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00403-00101688-00101894 so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00404-00101895-00102206 in bruno at red hat we have many people
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00405-00102207-00102423 that do extra work and we have a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00406-00102424-00102558 recognition
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00407-00102559-00102751 sort of program
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00408-00102752-00103015 or a process
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00409-00103016-00103263 where we um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00410-00103264-00103647 say thank people uh directly
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00411-00103648-00103854 we reach out to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00412-00103855-00103951 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00413-00103952-00104151 their managers or their superiors and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00414-00104152-00104302 let them know that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00415-00104303-00104527 people actually done
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00416-00104528-00104742 extra work and how quickly they
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00417-00104743-00104919 contributed
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00418-00104920-00105175 um when it comes to deathcomp we publish
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00419-00105176-00105599 a list of volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00420-00105600-00105871 that made a conference happen and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00421-00105872-00106023 as i said
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00422-00106024-00106207 [Music]
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00423-00106208-00106431 beginning when you mentioned
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00424-00106432-00106734 what people can gain
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00425-00106735-00106958 this is really crucial it's important to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00426-00106959-00107183 review what you said at the beginning
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00427-00107183-00107439 and make sure that you deliver
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00428-00107440-00107686 so if you say that people can get swag
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00429-00107688-00107966 make sure they can get slack
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00430-00107967-00108158 and all the other things
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00431-00108159-00108343 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00432-00108344-00108423 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00433-00108424-00108583 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00434-00108583-00108919 the nicest ways or one one that i
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00435-00108920-00109158 really like to see the most is seeing
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00436-00109159-00109383 people grow
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00437-00109383-00109583 with the conference so this is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00438-00109583-00109783 about those
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00439-00109783-00110102 returning volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00440-00110103-00110343 who really now have influence over the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00441-00110344-00110566 conference
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00442-00110567-00110734 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00443-00110735-00111023 okay so i think that's it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00444-00111024-00111278 me however
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00445-00111279-00111566 uh since we're obviously going to plan
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00446-00111567-00111839 another conference um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00447-00111840-00112175 i'd like to hear from you like did i get
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00448-00112176-00112431 did i get it right did i get anger
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00449-00112432-00112734 what would you add
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00450-00112735-00112943 and i think you can also share your
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00451-00112944-00113247 video and audio if you want to we can
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00452-00113248-00114478 just look at chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00453-00114479-00114663 or if you have any questions just ask
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00454-00114664-00114815 those questions
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00455-00114816-00115158 questions in q a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00456-00115159-00115302 thank you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00457-00115303-00115727 it's loading
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00458-00115728-00115990 by the way i forgot to show you the last
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00459-00115991-00116351 slide that one is also important
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00460-00116352-00116590 another evidence of what we do with
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00461-00116591-00116831 defconf so they say skatka
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00462-00116832-00117078 she is participating in definitely like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00463-00117079-00117239 i think for the second year she's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00464-00117240-00117519 driving social media mainly
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00465-00117520-00117975 and for the first first year she was um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00466-00117976-00118166 sort of a member of the working group
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00467-00118167-00118439 and this year in 2021 she was leading
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00468-00118440-00118678 the group and also
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00469-00118679-00118975 appreciate you
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00470-00118976-00119083 qna
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00471-00119083-00119566 um so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00472-00119567-00119799 how do you handle cases where people are
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00473-00119800-00120031 really enthusiastic too
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00474-00120032-00120334 but take on too much or just don't
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00475-00120335-00120502 follow through with their commitment
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00476-00120503-00120671 commitments
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00477-00120672-00120951 yeah that happens
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00478-00120952-00121110 quite often
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00479-00121111-00121327 so when i see someone is
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00480-00121328-00121551 i'll do it i'll do that too volunteering
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00481-00121552-00121751 too much i'll try i try to explain them
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00482-00121752-00121895 they're just
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00483-00121896-00122039 it's uh like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00484-00122040-00122343 take one thing that you enjoy most out
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00485-00122344-00122583 of these and focus on that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00486-00122583-00122775 mom once it's like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00487-00122776-00123031 going well you can do something else
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00488-00123032-00123134 but
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00489-00123135-00123319 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00490-00123320-00123527 people sometimes
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00491-00123528-00123766 do not follow through that's true uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00492-00123767-00124031 that's why i try to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00493-00124032-00124295 build that structure in a way that
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00494-00124296-00124631 everyone has a backup so
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00495-00124632-00124958 um that's why we work in groups uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00496-00124959-00125254 and if there is really really at the end
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00497-00125255-00125383 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00498-00125383-00125790 there's no work beneath me so i'll do it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00499-00125791-00126295 okay how do you handle cases no
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00500-00126296-00126558 applying the second question that i saw
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00501-00126559-00126758 before and i will return to the last one
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00502-00126759-00126927 what is one of the most effective ways
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00503-00126928-00127127 you have seen a death come to recognize
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00504-00127128-00127343 reward volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00505-00127344-00127423 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00506-00127424-00127823 so i think what works is the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00507-00127824-00127966 recognition
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00508-00127967-00128086 like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00509-00128088-00128295 saying who did what
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00510-00128296-00128566 and then encouraging others to say thank
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00511-00128567-00128927 you to all the volunteers
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00512-00128928-00129295 and also people like swag that's like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00513-00129296-00129678 that works well everywhere i feel
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00514-00129679-00129814 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00515-00129815-00130031 how does the structure and priorities of
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00516-00130032-00130686 an event between in-person and virtual
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00517-00130688-00130886 good question
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00518-00130888-00131407 so structure is kind of similar
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00519-00131408-00131614 i'd say the structure is kind of similar
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00520-00131615-00131863 because for an event you need to like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00521-00131864-00132071 you need to build that schedule that's a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00522-00132072-00132407 lot of work uh you need to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00523-00132408-00132631 come up with like what uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00524-00132632-00132743 formats
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00525-00132744-00132943 that's a huge change
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00526-00132944-00133263 um but then it's kind of same like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00527-00133264-00133447 peop some people have to look at the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00528-00133448-00133759 submissions rate them evaluate then
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00529-00133760-00134023 we'll build all then we publish the
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00530-00134024-00134271 schedule open the registration so that's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00531-00134272-00134527 almost the same but you need additional
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00532-00134528-00134807 time to test everything and to set up
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00533-00134808-00134927 everything
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00534-00134928-00135014 because
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00535-00135015-00135383 it kind of takes a longer time
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00536-00135384-00135511 virtually
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00537-00135512-00135663 somehow
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00538-00135664-00135895 fewer people can do it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00539-00135896-00136166 um and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00540-00136167-00136423 priorities i think you have to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00541-00136424-00136743 very much think about the engagement
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00542-00136744-00137007 with the audience and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00543-00137008-00137166 that's uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00544-00137167-00137463 that's hard especially now when we're
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00545-00137464-00137575 second
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00546-00137576-00137678 year
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00547-00137679-00137990 pandemic
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00548-00137991-00138231 okay what if you run a project but
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00549-00138232-00138423 aren't able to meet regularly or can't
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00550-00138424-00138663 guarantee you can make it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00551-00138664-00138902 so this is if you are
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00552-00138903-00139102 or if you were a
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00553-00139103-00139551 contributor i'm not entirely sure
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00554-00139552-00139814 so as a leader um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00555-00139815-00139975 you know what doesn't matter i'll try to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00556-00139976-00140511 reply to both of these
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00557-00140512-00140759 so um you don't really
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00558-00140760-00140999 i mean if you can't you don't have to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00559-00141000-00141343 it's important and it's important to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00560-00141344-00141695 uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00561-00141696-00142231 it's important to like
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00562-00142232-00142447 know what's happening what everyone's
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00563-00142448-00142735 doing like think on
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00564-00142736-00142943 what's done what needs to be what needs
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00565-00142944-00143175 to
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00566-00143176-00143287 be done
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00567-00143288-00143366 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00568-00143367-00143471 uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00569-00143472-00143775 like who will do it by when will
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00570-00143776-00143951 people do it
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00571-00143952-00144283 who's like responsible for
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00572-00144284-00144583 tasks i mean meaning
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00573-00144584-00144743 meanings work
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00574-00144744-00144935 really well
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00575-00144936-00145135 but it can be done in like a written
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00576-00145136-00145631 form with reminders and stuff
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00577-00145632-00145726 and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00578-00145727-00145878 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00579-00145879-00146054 tips on how we can learn skills and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00580-00146055-00146254 similar work on the same project and how
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00581-00146255-00146502 contributing can increase our learning
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00582-00146503-00146759 curve by deploying the same skills and
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00583-00146760-00147031 getting feedback from other devs
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00584-00147032-00147223 not entirely sure where the questions
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00585-00147224-00147526 there
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00586-00147527-00147695 and also
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00587-00147696-00147966 i can't see q a and chat at the same
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00588-00147967-00148214 time just fyi
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00589-00148215-00148447 so if anyone's let me check the chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00590-00148448-00148783 real quick
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00591-00148784-00149007 you oh okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00592-00149008-00149383 hey backs
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00593-00149384-00150311 swag
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00594-00150312-00150471 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00595-00150472-00150623 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00596-00150624-00150863 i see some really valuable
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00597-00150864-00151031 suggestions here
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00598-00151032-00151247 thank you everyone who's sharing that in
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00599-00151248-00152743 chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00600-00152744-00152951 and if you want to check out more about
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00601-00152952-00153135 the conference
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00602-00153136-00153431 uh you can find us everywhere at
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00603-00153432-00154135 defconfcc so i'll write it in chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00604-00154136-00154566 or
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00605-00154567-00156054 this
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00606-00156055-00156166 okay
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00607-00156167-00156366 i think that's it from me
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00608-00156367-00156471 um
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00609-00156472-00156631 since there is no moderator i'm not
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00610-00156632-00156959 entirely sure i will just thank you all
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00611-00156960-00157199 for participating uh
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00612-00157200-00157375 in chat
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00613-00157376-00157751 and like tuning in for this talk
+JiC6jwgk7CY-00614-00157752-00158164 and thanks again to all the organizers
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00000-00000053-00000463 alsa automóviles Luarca sa is a Spanish
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00001-00000463-00000718 subsidiary of the UK company National
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00002-00000719-00000940 Express which operates bus and coach
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00003-00000941-00001165 services in Spain and other countries
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00004-00001166-00001374 across Europe including Andorra Austria
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00005-00001375-00001639 Belgium the Czech Republic France
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00006-00001639-00001951 Germany Hungary Italy Malta the
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00007-00001952-00002179 Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00008-00002180-00002587 Slovakia Switzerland and Ukraine it also
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00009-00002588-00003009 has operations in Morocco alsa also had
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00010-00003010-00003258 operations in China and Chile but these
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00011-00003259-00003454 were retained by the previous owners of
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00012-00003454-00003615 the company and are not owned by
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00013-00003617-00004240 national Express
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00014-00004241-00004591 topic history
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00015-00004592-00004754 you
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00016-00004755-00005129 when also was incorporated in 1923 it
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00017-00005130-00005366 was merely a regional operator based in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00018-00005367-00005594 Luarca and Oviedo in the Spanish
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00019-00005595-00006008 northern region of Asturias in the 1920s
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00020-00006009-00006320 and 1930s the alsa flagship service was
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00021-00006321-00006617 the 170 kilometers Oviedo Luarca
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00022-00006618-00006842 riverdale route Northwest from Oviedo
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00023-00006843-00007175 with 13 fixed and 30 occasional stops a
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00024-00007176-00007469 ten hour journey this was later extended
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00025-00007470-00007979 to Karuna in the 1940s and 1950s alsa
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00026-00007980-00008192 extended its network through Central and
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00027-00008193-00008609 Western Asturias in 1962 the company
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00028-00008610-00008831 started a route from Oviedo to Madrid
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00029-00008832-00009074 and in 1964 started its first
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00030-00009075-00009329 international service from Oviedo to
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00031-00009330-00009629 Paris and Brussels the company expanded
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00032-00009630-00009818 continually to become the leading
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00033-00009819-00010063 Spanish road passenger transporter in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00034-00010064-00010376 the 1980s and by 2000 covered most of
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00035-00010377-00010724 Spain and Western Europe towards the end
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00036-00010725-00010955 of the 20th century also took over
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00037-00010956-00011234 several Spanish operators mainly empresa
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00038-00011235-00011513 Fernandez based in Leon enak car in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00039-00011514-00011902 continental auto in October 2005
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00040-00011903-00012127 national Express took a majority
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00041-00012128-00012371 shareholding in alsa retaining the also
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00042-00012372-00012685 brand national Express acquired al
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00043-00012686-00012962 essays main Spanish rival Continental
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00044-00012963-00013400 auto in 2007 alsa has operated in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00045-00013401-00013705 Morocco since 1999 when it commenced
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00046-00013706-00014030 operating in Marrakesh other operations
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00047-00014031-00014258 were subsequently added in Agadir in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00048-00014259-00014612 2010 Tangier in 2013 and Cory Biba in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00049-00014613-00015038 2015 in June 2018 it was awarded a
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00050-00015038-00015326 15-year contract to operate services in
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00051-00015327-00015560 Rabat Sally and Tamara in a joint
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00052-00015561-00016276 venture with local company city bus
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00053-00016277-00016767 topic fleet
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00054-00016768-00017019 in its early years the alsa fleet was
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00055-00017020-00017267 based mainly on nagging Sauer vehicles
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00056-00017268-00017492 with some additional GMCs and de
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00057-00017493-00017817 dion-bouton but in 1939 40 they bought
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00058-00017818-00018078 around seven British a CLO normal
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00059-00018079-00018311 control coaches which in the early 50s
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00060-00018312-00018516 were followed by eight forward control
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00061-00018517-00018728 units of the Regal three model of the
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00062-00018729-00019030 same make with bodies by seda of Bilbao
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00063-00019031-00019353 later also switched to an all pegaso
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00064-00019354-00019608 buying policy initially still with SATA
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00065-00019609-00019853 bodies and later with monitor all cetera
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00066-00019854-00020097 sada ayats and ears are coachwork to
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00067-00020098-00020358 turn in the early 1980s to mercedes-benz
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00068-00020359-00020747 o 303 and o 404 chassis with
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00069-00020748-00021062 successively meso Hispano Kerris era sun
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00070-00021063-00021350 sun degree and no spanish bodies
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00071-00021351-00021630 mercedes benz as still the main alsa
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00072-00021631-00021767 chassis provider but the
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00073-00021768-00022014 top-of-the-range three-axle etc czar the
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00074-00022015-00022253 current flagships of the also fleet many
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00075-00022254-00022472 of them in the class a supra top class
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00076-00022473-00022729 specification
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00077-00022730-00022948 most of the fleet is equipped with Wi-Fi
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00078-00022949-00023209 onboard toilet air-conditioning and
+JmVbt7Xde1A-00079-00023210-00023569 power outlets at every seat
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00000-00000000-00001511 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00001-00001512-00001751 history with every poem if i died inside
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00002-00001752-00001910 my ship and watch this thing some folk
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00003-00001911-00002079 might think that it's heroic but won't
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00004-00002080-00002347 follow when we're bored and duly noted
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00005-00002348-00002471 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00006-00002472-00002679 if you know you know no one ever told
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00007-00002680-00002918 you so actions are rewards when
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00008-00002919-00003847 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00009-00003849-00005559 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00010-00005560-00007398 leave your hands exposed
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00011-00007400-00007574 we all know what the goal is got some
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00012-00007575-00007831 symbiotic motives only one way to decode
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00013-00007831-00007998 it we so blessed to have been chosen
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00014-00008000-00008199 found on me the flow is golden flawless
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00015-00008200-00008407 victory they frozen bumping zero out
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00016-00008408-00008768 things up
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00017-00008769-00010226 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00018-00010227-00011295 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00019-00011296-00011487 closer as we start to build the flow up
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00020-00011488-00011631 with them counter culture notion
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00021-00011632-00011846 strategy to guide emotions just what we
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00022-00011847-00012063 used to expose them so they know it all
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00023-00012064-00012335 glowing now we're floating
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00024-00012336-00012495 now we're going to bring that balance
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00025-00012496-00012741 like just both feet on the pedals
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00026-00012742-00013568 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00027-00013569-00013958 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00028-00013959-00014265 strong enough to hold the skyscraper
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00029-00014266-00016296 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00030-00016297-00016871 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00031-00016872-00017013 if you
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00032-00017014-00018263 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00033-00018264-00018714 if you
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00034-00018715-00019230 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00035-00019231-00019442 know
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00036-00019443-00021859 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00037-00021860-00022550 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00038-00022551-00022659 i
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00039-00022660-00024903 [Music]
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00040-00024904-00025535 powerful
+K0QZ0HjxDou-00041-00025536-00025743 you
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00000-00000086-00000491 20:15 TG 387 also known under its
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00001-00000492-00000833 provisional designation V 302 one to six
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00002-00000834-00001045 nicknamed the Goblin for the letters T G
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00003-00001046-00001211 and because its discovery was near
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00004-00001212-00001457 Halloween is a trans-neptunian object
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00005-00001458-00001636 and said noid in the outermost part of
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00006-00001637-00001873 the solar system it was first observed
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00007-00001875-00002198 on October 13th 2015 by astronomers
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00008-00002199-00002476 David J Colin Scott s Shepard and Chad
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00009-00002477-00002683 trujillo with the Subaru telescope at
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00010-00002684-00002893 Mauna Kea observatories and publicly
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00011-00002894-00003421 announced on October 1st 2018
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00012-00003422-00004043 topic physical characteristics
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00013-00004044-00004500 20:15 TG 387 is estimated to be 300
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00014-00004501-00004804 kilometers 190 miles in diameter a
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00015-00004805-00005072 precise size estimate as difficult to
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00016-00005073-00005204 determine due to its faintness
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00017-00005205-00005411 comparable to one of Pluto's smaller
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00018-00005412-00005714 moons 24th magnitude in the late 2010s
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00019-00005715-00005967 when it was identified the current size
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00020-00005968-00006161 estimate is based on assumptions about
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00021-00006162-00006614 2015 TG 387 s albedo if it is a darker
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00022-00006615-00006783 object then it would also have to be
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00023-00006784-00006974 larger a higher reflectivity would
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00024-00006975-00007455 demand that it be smaller
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00025-00007456-00007917 topic orbit
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00026-00007918-00008335 20:15 TG 387 as the third said noid to
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00027-00008336-00008716 be discovered following 90,000 377 Sedna
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00028-00008717-00009239 and 2012 VP 113
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00029-00009240-00009787 topic implications of orbit
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00030-00009788-00010014 along with the similar orbits of other
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00031-00010015-00010242 distant trans-neptunian objects the
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00032-00010243-00010684 orbit of 2015 TG 387 suggests but does
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00033-00010685-00010827 not prove the existence of a
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00034-00010828-00011059 hypothetical planet 9 in the outer solar
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00035-00011060-00011238 system as of 2018
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00036-00011239-00011466 the object is 80 astronomical units from
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00037-00011467-00011652 the Sun about two-and-a-half times
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00038-00011653-00011817 farther out than Pluto's current
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00039-00011818-00012094 location as with Sedna it would not have
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00040-00012095-00012241 been found had it not been on the inner
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00041-00012242-00012535 leg of its long orbit this suggests that
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00042-00012536-00012735 there may be many similar objects most
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00043-00012736-00012885 too distant to be detected by
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00044-00012886-00013097 contemporary technological methods
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00045-00013098-00013563 following the discovery of 2015 TG 387
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00046-00013565-00013794 Shepard at all concluded that it implies
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00047-00013795-00014016 a population of about 2 million inner
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00048-00014018-00014227 Oort cloud objects larger than 40
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00049-00014228-00014475 kilometers 25 miles with a combined
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00050-00014476-00014833 total mass of 1 x 1022 kilograms which
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00051-00014834-00014991 is several times the mass of the
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00052-00014993-00015449 asteroid belt
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00053-00015450-00016000 topic visualizations
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00054-00016001-00016497 topic C also
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00055-00016498-00016767 list of solar system objects most
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00056-00016768-00017109 distant from the Sun in 2018 list of
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00057-00017110-00017295 solar system objects by greatest
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00058-00017296-00017682 aphelion
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00059-00017683-00018200 topic references
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00060-00018201-00018699 topic see also
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00061-00018700-00019005 list of solar system objects by greatest
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00062-00019006-00019362 aphelion
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00063-00019363-00019941 topic external links
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00064-00019942-00020389 20:15 TG 387 at the JPL small-bodied
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00065-00020390-00020706 database closed approach discovery of
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00066-00020707-00020911 femoris orbit diagram orbital elements
+K0TbD5Je5m0-00067-00020912-00021246 physical parameters
+K2rrw6QqluU-00000-00000048-00000455 cloture UK us also UK closure or
+K2rrw6QqluU-00001-00000456-00000679 informally a guillotine as a motion or
+K2rrw6QqluU-00002-00000680-00000902 process in parliamentary procedure aimed
+K2rrw6QqluU-00003-00000902-00001153 at bringing debate to a quick end the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00004-00001154-00001348 cloture procedure originated in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00005-00001349-00001549 French National Assembly from which the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00006-00001550-00001859 name is taken cloture is French for the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00007-00001860-00002147 act of terminating something it was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00008-00002148-00002300 introduced into the Parliament of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00009-00002301-00002465 United Kingdom by william ewart
+K2rrw6QqluU-00010-00002466-00002690 gladstone to overcome the obstructionism
+K2rrw6QqluU-00011-00002691-00002906 of the Irish parliamentary party and was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00012-00002907-00003188 made permanent in 1887 it was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00013-00003189-00003379 subsequently adopted by the United
+K2rrw6QqluU-00014-00003381-00003590 States Senate and other legislatures the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00015-00003590-00003847 name cloture remains in the United
+K2rrw6QqluU-00016-00003849-00004054 States in Commonwealth countries it is
+K2rrw6QqluU-00017-00004056-00004292 usually closure or informally guillotine
+K2rrw6QqluU-00018-00004293-00004472 in the United Kingdom closure and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00019-00004473-00005129 guillotine are distinct motions
+K2rrw6QqluU-00020-00005130-00005656 topic Australia
+K2rrw6QqluU-00021-00005657-00005878 in Australia the procedure by which
+K2rrw6QqluU-00022-00005879-00006097 finite debating times for particular
+K2rrw6QqluU-00023-00006098-00006313 bills are set or protracted debates are
+K2rrw6QqluU-00024-00006314-00006498 brought to a close is referred to as a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00025-00006500-00006814 guillotine generally a minister will
+K2rrw6QqluU-00026-00006815-00007000 declare that a bill must be considered
+K2rrw6QqluU-00027-00007001-00007168 as urgent and move a motion to limit
+K2rrw6QqluU-00028-00007169-00007465 debating time the declaration and motion
+K2rrw6QqluU-00029-00007466-00007651 may refer to a single bill or to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00030-00007652-00007875 multiple bills or packages of bills a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00031-00007876-00008145 guillotine motion may not be debated or
+K2rrw6QqluU-00032-00008147-00008296 amended and must be put to a vote
+K2rrw6QqluU-00033-00008297-00008885 immediately
+K2rrw6QqluU-00034-00008886-00009378 topic Canada
+K2rrw6QqluU-00035-00009379-00009624 closure in Canada was adopted by the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00036-00009625-00009913 House of Commons in 1913 by conservative
+K2rrw6QqluU-00037-00009914-00010170 Prime Minister Robert Borden the new
+K2rrw6QqluU-00038-00010171-00010384 closure rule was immediately tested by
+K2rrw6QqluU-00039-00010385-00010578 the government only a few days after its
+K2rrw6QqluU-00040-00010579-00010746 adoption during debate at the committee
+K2rrw6QqluU-00041-00010747-00010933 of the whole stage of the naval aid bill
+K2rrw6QqluU-00042-00010934-00011235 closure is the term used in Canada
+K2rrw6QqluU-00043-00011236-00011691 cloture and guillotine are not used
+K2rrw6QqluU-00044-00011692-00011944 procedure on closure in Canada is
+K2rrw6QqluU-00045-00011945-00012202 governed under standing order number 57
+K2rrw6QqluU-00046-00012203-00012396 of the House of Commons and consists of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00047-00012397-00012658 three parts notice of closure emotion of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00048-00012659-00012855 closure and a final period of debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00049-00012856-00013053 before final voting on the bill being
+K2rrw6QqluU-00050-00013054-00013372 closure notice of closure as an oral
+K2rrw6QqluU-00051-00013372-00013558 statement announcing intention to call
+K2rrw6QqluU-00052-00013559-00013758 for closure given by any Minister at a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00053-00013759-00013908 prior sitting of the committee of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00054-00013909-00013941 whole
+K2rrw6QqluU-00055-00013943-00014169 the notice need not be the day
+K2rrw6QqluU-00056-00014170-00014350 immediately prior to the sitting at
+K2rrw6QqluU-00057-00014351-00014524 which the bill will be closure but
+K2rrw6QqluU-00058-00014525-00014683 cannot be in the same sitting as the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00059-00014684-00014994 final motion of closure the motion of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00060-00014995-00015222 closure referred to as a motion that the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00061-00015223-00015466 debate shall not be further adjourned is
+K2rrw6QqluU-00062-00015466-00015733 passed by a simple majority of the House
+K2rrw6QqluU-00063-00015734-00015912 of Commons although in the event of a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00064-00015913-00016111 tie the Speaker of the House will apply
+K2rrw6QqluU-00065-00016112-00016291 speaker Denison's rule to issue the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00066-00016291-00016549 casting vote should the motion of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00067-00016550-00016747 closure pass all members are given a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00068-00016748-00016950 single period in which to speak lasting
+K2rrw6QqluU-00069-00016951-00017221 no more than 20 minutes if the final
+K2rrw6QqluU-00070-00017222-00017416 period of speaking to the bill has not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00071-00017417-00017659 been finished by 8 p.m. that same day
+K2rrw6QqluU-00072-00017660-00017884 no MP may speak after that point and the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00073-00017885-00018526 bill moves to a final vote
+K2rrw6QqluU-00074-00018527-00019044 topic Hongkong
+K2rrw6QqluU-00075-00019045-00019278 the first cloture in Hong Kong was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00076-00019279-00019489 introduced in the Legislative Council of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00077-00019490-00019783 Hong Kong on the 17th of May 2012 by
+K2rrw6QqluU-00078-00019784-00019989 saying yok Saint President of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00079-00019990-00020200 Legislative Council of Hong Kong to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00080-00020201-00020413 abruptly halt filibuster during debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00081-00020414-00020575 at the committee of the whole stage of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00082-00020576-00020775 the Legislative Council amendment bill
+K2rrw6QqluU-00083-00020776-00021084 2012 the motion to end debate was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00084-00021085-00021289 submitted by councilmember Philip Wong
+K2rrw6QqluU-00085-00021290-00021514 you hung sometime after 4:00 a.m. Hong
+K2rrw6QqluU-00086-00021515-00021739 Kong time after a marathon session that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00087-00021740-00022080 lasted over 33 hours Wong stood up and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00088-00022081-00022275 suggested that legislators in other
+K2rrw6QqluU-00089-00022276-00022437 countries have a procedure called
+K2rrw6QqluU-00090-00022438-00022750 cloture motion and suggested council
+K2rrw6QqluU-00091-00022751-00022936 president should end debate immediately
+K2rrw6QqluU-00092-00022937-00023178 president Zhuang agreed and said that he
+K2rrw6QqluU-00093-00023179-00023347 considered ending debate even without
+K2rrw6QqluU-00094-00023348-00023530 Wang suggestion because he would not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00095-00023531-00023827 allow debate to go on endlessly cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00096-00023828-00024045 is not defined by any rule or precedent
+K2rrw6QqluU-00097-00024046-00024306 of the Legislative Council saying made
+K2rrw6QqluU-00098-00024307-00024537 reference to standing order 92 which
+K2rrw6QqluU-00099-00024538-00024811 stated in any matter not provided for in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00100-00024812-00025036 these rules of procedure the practice
+K2rrw6QqluU-00101-00025037-00025215 and procedure to be followed in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00102-00025216-00025455 council shall be such as may be decided
+K2rrw6QqluU-00103-00025456-00025671 by the president who may if he thinks
+K2rrw6QqluU-00104-00025672-00025872 fit be guided by the practice and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00105-00025873-00026251 procedure of other legislators Standing
+K2rrw6QqluU-00106-00026252-00026496 Order 92 therefore may implicitly give
+K2rrw6QqluU-00107-00026497-00026701 council president discretion on whether
+K2rrw6QqluU-00108-00026702-00026848 he should or should not follow the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00109-00026849-00027064 cloture rules of other legislatures but
+K2rrw6QqluU-00110-00027064-00027361 this is up to debate Legislative Council
+K2rrw6QqluU-00111-00027362-00027526 president saying chose to end debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00112-00027527-00027742 without calling for a cloture vote which
+K2rrw6QqluU-00113-00027743-00027879 is questionable
+K2rrw6QqluU-00114-00027880-00028123 councilmember Leung kwok-hung then stood
+K2rrw6QqluU-00115-00028124-00028285 up and said that he had never heard of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00116-00028286-00028489 cloture without a vote anywhere else and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00117-00028489-00028614 suggested there should have been a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00118-00028615-00028924 cloture vote cloture was again invoked
+K2rrw6QqluU-00119-00028925-00029176 by Tseng yok Singh on the 13th of May
+K2rrw6QqluU-00120-00029177-00029439 2013 to halt debate of the 2013
+K2rrw6QqluU-00121-00029440-00030057 appropriation bill
+K2rrw6QqluU-00122-00030058-00030577 topic New Zealand
+K2rrw6QqluU-00123-00030579-00030749 in the New Zealand House of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00124-00030750-00030977 Representatives any MP called to speak
+K2rrw6QqluU-00125-00030977-00031250 may move a closure motion if the length
+K2rrw6QqluU-00126-00031251-00031445 of the debate is not fixed by standing
+K2rrw6QqluU-00127-00031445-00031622 orders or the Business Committee the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00128-00031623-00031783 speaker may decide to put the closure
+K2rrw6QqluU-00129-00031785-00031979 motion to a vote which is carried by a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00130-00031980-00032583 simple majority
+K2rrw6QqluU-00131-00032583-00033117 topic united kingdom
+K2rrw6QqluU-00132-00033118-00033457 you
+K2rrw6QqluU-00133-00033458-00033959 topic procedures
+K2rrw6QqluU-00134-00033960-00034205 a closure motion may be adopted to end
+K2rrw6QqluU-00135-00034206-00034373 debate on the matter in both the House
+K2rrw6QqluU-00136-00034374-00034574 of Commons and in the House of Lords by
+K2rrw6QqluU-00137-00034575-00034844 a simple majority of those voting in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00138-00034845-00035129 House of Commons at least 100 MPs not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00139-00035130-00035345 counting to acting as tellers must vote
+K2rrw6QqluU-00140-00035346-00035549 in favor of the motion for closure to be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00141-00035550-00035726 adopted the Speaker of the House of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00142-00035727-00035912 Commons may choose to deny the closure
+K2rrw6QqluU-00143-00035913-00036086 motion if he or she feels that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00144-00036087-00036281 insufficient debate has occurred or that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00145-00036282-00036461 the procedure is being used to violate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00146-00036462-00036692 the rights of the minority in the House
+K2rrw6QqluU-00147-00036693-00036881 of Lords the Lord speaker does not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00148-00036882-00037145 possess an equivalent power only one
+K2rrw6QqluU-00149-00037146-00037346 closure motion is permitted for debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00150-00037347-00037562 specific to legislation a guillotine
+K2rrw6QqluU-00151-00037563-00037766 motion formerly an allocation of time
+K2rrw6QqluU-00152-00037767-00037988 motion limits the amount of time for a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00153-00037989-00038297 particular stage of a bill debate ceases
+K2rrw6QqluU-00154-00038298-00038525 when the allotted time expires a single
+K2rrw6QqluU-00155-00038526-00038714 vote has taken immediately to pass the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00156-00038715-00038897 stage of the billing in the case of a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00157-00038898-00039095 committee stage or report stage to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00158-00039096-00039275 accept all unabated sections and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00159-00039276-00039497 government amendments the use of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00160-00039498-00039665 guillotines has been replaced by the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00161-00039666-00039866 program motion where the amount of time
+K2rrw6QqluU-00162-00039867-00040058 for each stage is agreed after a Bills
+K2rrw6QqluU-00163-00040059-00040322 second reading both guillotine motions
+K2rrw6QqluU-00164-00040323-00040529 and prog motions are specific to the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00165-00040530-00040724 Commons the Lord's does not permit time
+K2rrw6QqluU-00166-00040725-00041279 restrictions
+K2rrw6QqluU-00167-00041280-00041754 topic history
+K2rrw6QqluU-00168-00041755-00042129 on the 24th of January 1881 the second
+K2rrw6QqluU-00169-00042130-00042330 Gladstone ministry attempted to move the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00170-00042331-00042483 first reading of the protection of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00171-00042484-00042702 person and property bill a controversial
+K2rrw6QqluU-00172-00042703-00042891 response to the Irish agrarian
+K2rrw6QqluU-00173-00042892-00043155 disturbances known as the land war the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00174-00043156-00043422 Irish parliamentary party IPP under
+K2rrw6QqluU-00175-00043423-00043626 Charles Stewart Parnell responded with
+K2rrw6QqluU-00176-00043627-00043839 the most extreme example of its policy
+K2rrw6QqluU-00177-00043840-00044061 of obstructionism by filibuster after
+K2rrw6QqluU-00178-00044062-00044307 two sittings lasting 22 hours and then
+K2rrw6QqluU-00179-00044308-00044544 41 hours the Speaker of the Commons
+K2rrw6QqluU-00180-00044545-00044772 Henry brand simply refused to recognize
+K2rrw6QqluU-00181-00044773-00045060 any further IPP MPs wishing to speak and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00182-00045061-00045213 in the early hours of the 2nd of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00183-00045214-00045486 February 1881 he put the motion which
+K2rrw6QqluU-00184-00045487-00045813 was passed the IPP MPs objected that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00185-00045814-00045990 this was an abuse by the Speaker of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00186-00045991-00046137 their rights as members and the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00187-00046138-00046335 government responded by formalizing the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00188-00046336-00046536 process as an amendment to the Standing
+K2rrw6QqluU-00189-00046537-00046752 Orders moved by Gladstone on the 3rd of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00190-00046753-00047145 February 1881 that if upon notice given
+K2rrw6QqluU-00191-00047146-00047331 a motion be made by a minister of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00192-00047332-00047529 crown that the state of public business
+K2rrw6QqluU-00193-00047530-00047697 is urgent and if on the call of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00194-00047698-00047907 speaker 40 members shall support it by
+K2rrw6QqluU-00195-00047908-00048117 rising in their places the speaker shall
+K2rrw6QqluU-00196-00048118-00048321 forthwith put the question no debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00197-00048322-00048510 amendment or adjournment being allowed
+K2rrw6QqluU-00198-00048511-00048702 and if on the voice is being given he
+K2rrw6QqluU-00199-00048703-00048861 shall without doubt perceived that the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00200-00048862-00048921 noes have it
+K2rrw6QqluU-00201-00048922-00049134 his decision shall not be challenged but
+K2rrw6QqluU-00202-00049135-00049341 if otherwise a division may be forthwith
+K2rrw6QqluU-00203-00049342-00049560 taken and if the question be resolved in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00204-00049561-00049746 the affirmative by a majority of not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00205-00049747-00049878 less than three to one
+K2rrw6QqluU-00206-00049879-00050004 the powers of the house for the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00207-00050005-00050193 regulation of its business upon the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00208-00050194-00050427 several stages of bills and upon motions
+K2rrw6QqluU-00209-00050428-00050622 and all other matters shall Heon remain
+K2rrw6QqluU-00210-00050623-00050808 with the speaker until the speaker shall
+K2rrw6QqluU-00211-00050809-00050964 declare that the state of public
+K2rrw6QqluU-00212-00050965-00051171 business is no longer urgent or until
+K2rrw6QqluU-00213-00051172-00051327 the house shall so determine upon a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00214-00051328-00051525 motion which after notice given may be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00215-00051526-00051732 made by any member put without amendment
+K2rrw6QqluU-00216-00051733-00051951 adjournment or debate and decided by a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00217-00051952-00052269 majority Gladstone described it as a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00218-00052270-00052551 subject of considerable novelty and of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00219-00052552-00052833 the extremest gravity and many Irish
+K2rrw6QqluU-00220-00052834-00053040 members objected and were suspended from
+K2rrw6QqluU-00221-00053041-00053223 the house before the amendment motion
+K2rrw6QqluU-00222-00053224-00053532 was moved in 1882 Gladstone proposed a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00223-00053533-00053712 major overhaul of the rules of procedure
+K2rrw6QqluU-00224-00053713-00053991 and on the 20th of February debate began
+K2rrw6QqluU-00225-00053991-00054222 on the first resolution on putting the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00226-00054223-00054462 question the session beginning in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00227-00054463-00054741 November 1882 was devoted entirely to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00228-00054741-00054948 the new rules and the motion on putting
+K2rrw6QqluU-00229-00054949-00055098 the question was passed
+K2rrw6QqluU-00230-00055099-00055322 - 19 days debate on the 10th of November
+K2rrw6QqluU-00231-00055323-00055737 1882 that when HL appeared - mr. speaker
+K2rrw6QqluU-00232-00055738-00055967 or - the chairman of ways and means in a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00233-00055969-00056138 Committee of the Whole House during any
+K2rrw6QqluU-00234-00056139-00056282 debate that the subject has been
+K2rrw6QqluU-00235-00056283-00056484 adequately discussed and that it is the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00236-00056485-00056657 evidence sense of the house or of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00237-00056658-00056841 committee that the question been output
+K2rrw6QqluU-00238-00056841-00057003 he may so inform the house or the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00239-00057004-00057219 committee and if a motion be made that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00240-00057220-00057537 the question be now put mr. speaker or
+K2rrw6QqluU-00241-00057538-00057741 the Chairman shall forthwith put such
+K2rrw6QqluU-00242-00057741-00057966 question and if the same be decided in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00243-00057966-00058041 the affirmative
+K2rrw6QqluU-00244-00058041-00058217 the question under discussion shall be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00245-00058219-00058359 put forth with provided that the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00246-00058360-00058592 question that the question be now put
+K2rrw6QqluU-00247-00058594-00058803 shall not be decided in the affirmative
+K2rrw6QqluU-00248-00058804-00059066 if a division be taken unless it shall
+K2rrw6QqluU-00249-00059067-00059226 appear to have been supported by more
+K2rrw6QqluU-00250-00059227-00059426 than 200 members or unless it shall
+K2rrw6QqluU-00251-00059427-00059604 appear to have been opposed by less than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00252-00059604-00059792 40 members and supported by more than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00253-00059794-00060107 100 members the rule was invoked only
+K2rrw6QqluU-00254-00060108-00060338 twice by Gladstone's ministry and the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00255-00060339-00060542 second Salisbury ministry secured its
+K2rrw6QqluU-00256-00060544-00060765 amendment after six days debate on the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00257-00060766-00061104 first of March 1887 that after a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00258-00061104-00061329 question has been proposed a motion may
+K2rrw6QqluU-00259-00061329-00061524 be made if the consent of the chair has
+K2rrw6QqluU-00260-00061525-00061713 been previously obtained that the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00261-00061714-00062046 question be now put such motion shall be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00262-00062047-00062219 put forth with and decided without
+K2rrw6QqluU-00263-00062220-00062463 amendment or debate when the motion that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00264-00062464-00062763 the question be now put has been carried
+K2rrw6QqluU-00265-00062764-00062979 and the question consequent thereon has
+K2rrw6QqluU-00266-00062979-00063182 been decided any further motion may be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00267-00063183-00063360 made the consent of the chair having
+K2rrw6QqluU-00268-00063361-00063540 been previously obtained which may be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00269-00063541-00063735 requisite to bring to a decision any
+K2rrw6QqluU-00270-00063736-00063944 question already proposed from the chair
+K2rrw6QqluU-00271-00063945-00064134 and also if a clause be then under
+K2rrw6QqluU-00272-00064135-00064344 consideration a motion may be made with
+K2rrw6QqluU-00273-00064345-00064497 the consent of the chair as aforesaid
+K2rrw6QqluU-00274-00064498-00064706 that the question that the Clause stand
+K2rrw6QqluU-00275-00064707-00064937 part or be added to the bill be now put
+K2rrw6QqluU-00276-00064938-00065226 such motions shall be put forth with and
+K2rrw6QqluU-00277-00065227-00065405 decided without amendment or debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00278-00065407-00065622 provided always that questions for the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00279-00065623-00065835 closure of debate shall not be decided
+K2rrw6QqluU-00280-00065836-00065997 in the affirmative if a division be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00281-00065998-00066171 taken unless it shall appear by the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00282-00066172-00066351 numbers declared from the chair that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00283-00066352-00066543 such motion was supported by more than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00284-00066544-00066788 200 members or was opposed by less than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00285-00066789-00066999 40 members and supported by more than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00286-00067000-00067386 100 members by 1909 the closure was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00287-00067387-00067590 applicable in committees and two motions
+K2rrw6QqluU-00288-00067591-00067788 as well as in the house and two bills in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00289-00067789-00067992 2000 the Select Committee on the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00290-00067993-00068143 modernization of the House of Commons
+K2rrw6QqluU-00291-00068144-00068367 recommended discontinuing the use of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00292-00068368-00068493 allocation of time
+K2rrw6QqluU-00293-00068494-00068727 for bills and instead passing a program
+K2rrw6QqluU-00294-00068728-00068997 motion to make a program order this was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00295-00068998-00069198 accepted by the Commons on the 7th of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00296-00069199-00069495 November 2001 of the Cameron Clegg
+K2rrw6QqluU-00297-00069496-00069654 coalition's most significant
+K2rrw6QqluU-00298-00069655-00069903 parliamentary defeats was in 2012 on the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00299-00069904-00070086 programme motion for the House of Lords
+K2rrw6QqluU-00300-00070087-00070413 reform bill 2012 some rebel MPs agreed
+K2rrw6QqluU-00301-00070414-00070590 with the substance of the bill but felt
+K2rrw6QqluU-00302-00070591-00070764 not enough time had been allocated to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00303-00070765-00071338 its debate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00304-00071339-00071880 topic United States
+K2rrw6QqluU-00305-00071881-00072222 you
+K2rrw6QqluU-00306-00072223-00072712 topic history
+K2rrw6QqluU-00307-00072713-00072964 a cloture procedure similar to that of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00308-00072965-00073165 the United Kingdom was adopted on March
+K2rrw6QqluU-00309-00073166-00073402 8 1917 by the Senate of the United
+K2rrw6QqluU-00310-00073403-00073690 States this was invoked for the first
+K2rrw6QqluU-00311-00073691-00074062 time on November 15 1919 during the 66th
+K2rrw6QqluU-00312-00074063-00074248 Congress to end a filibuster on the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00313-00074249-00074356 Treaty of Versailles
+K2rrw6QqluU-00314-00074357-00074533 the Senate's cloture rule originally
+K2rrw6QqluU-00315-00074534-00074737 required a supermajority of two-thirds
+K2rrw6QqluU-00316-00074738-00075046 of all senators present and voting to be
+K2rrw6QqluU-00317-00075047-00075316 considered filibuster proof for example
+K2rrw6QqluU-00318-00075317-00075562 if all 100 senators voted on a cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00319-00075563-00075829 motion 67 of those votes would have to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00320-00075830-00076042 be for cloture for it to pass however if
+K2rrw6QqluU-00321-00076043-00076234 some senators were absent and only 80
+K2rrw6QqluU-00322-00076235-00076396 senators voted on the cloture motion
+K2rrw6QqluU-00323-00076397-00076650 only 54 would have to vote in favor
+K2rrw6QqluU-00324-00076651-00076933 however it proved very difficult to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00325-00076934-00077182 achieve this the Senate tried 11 times
+K2rrw6QqluU-00326-00077183-00077545 between 1927 and 1962 to invoke cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00327-00077546-00077869 but failed each time filibuster use was
+K2rrw6QqluU-00328-00077870-00078070 particularly heavy by Democratic
+K2rrw6QqluU-00329-00078071-00078262 senators from southern states to block
+K2rrw6QqluU-00330-00078263-00078577 civil rights legislation in 1975 the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00331-00078578-00078769 Democratic Senate majority having
+K2rrw6QqluU-00332-00078770-00078978 achieved a net gain of four seats in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00333-00078979-00079228 1974 Senate elections to attain a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00334-00079229-00079429 strength of 61 with an additional
+K2rrw6QqluU-00335-00079430-00079627 independent senator caucusing with them
+K2rrw6QqluU-00336-00079628-00079891 for a total of 62 reduced the necessary
+K2rrw6QqluU-00337-00079892-00080134 supermajority to three-fifths 60 out of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00338-00080135-00080479 100 however as a compromise to those who
+K2rrw6QqluU-00339-00080480-00080650 were against the revision the new rule
+K2rrw6QqluU-00340-00080651-00080818 also changed the requirement for
+K2rrw6QqluU-00341-00080819-00080983 determining the number of votes needed
+K2rrw6QqluU-00342-00080984-00081190 for a cloture motions passage from those
+K2rrw6QqluU-00343-00081191-00081469 senators present and voting to those
+K2rrw6QqluU-00344-00081470-00081871 Senators duly chosen and sworn thus 60
+K2rrw6QqluU-00345-00081872-00082014 votes for cloture would be necessary
+K2rrw6QqluU-00346-00082015-00082225 regardless of whether every senator
+K2rrw6QqluU-00347-00082226-00082459 voted the only time a lesser number
+K2rrw6QqluU-00348-00082460-00082666 would become acceptable as when a Senate
+K2rrw6QqluU-00349-00082667-00082945 seat is vacant for example if there were
+K2rrw6QqluU-00350-00082946-00083137 two vacancies in the Senate thereby
+K2rrw6QqluU-00351-00083138-00083430 making 98 Senators duly chosen and sworn
+K2rrw6QqluU-00352-00083431-00083728 it would take only 59 votes for a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00353-00083729-00083950 cloture motion to pass the new version
+K2rrw6QqluU-00354-00083951-00084088 of the cloture rule requiring
+K2rrw6QqluU-00355-00084089-00084438 three-fifths 60% rather than two-thirds
+K2rrw6QqluU-00356-00084439-00084742 66.7% approval which has remained in
+K2rrw6QqluU-00357-00084743-00085048 place since 1975 makes it considerably
+K2rrw6QqluU-00358-00085049-00085255 easier for the Senate majority to invoke
+K2rrw6QqluU-00359-00085256-00085576 cloture even so a successful cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00360-00085577-00085897 motion on legislation is uncommon bills
+K2rrw6QqluU-00361-00085898-00086107 considered under the reconciliation
+K2rrw6QqluU-00362-00086108-00086398 process established in 1974 certain
+K2rrw6QqluU-00363-00086399-00086578 bills concerning spending in the budget
+K2rrw6QqluU-00364-00086579-00086785 cannot be filibustered and therefore
+K2rrw6QqluU-00365-00086786-00086992 don't require a supermajority cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00366-00086993-00087232 vote the US House of Representatives
+K2rrw6QqluU-00367-00087233-00087505 does not have a cloture procedure since
+K2rrw6QqluU-00368-00087506-00087700 filibustering is not possible in that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00369-00087701-00088225 body
+K2rrw6QqluU-00370-00088226-00088707 topic procedure
+K2rrw6QqluU-00371-00088708-00088995 the 3/5 version of the cloture rule does
+K2rrw6QqluU-00372-00088996-00089208 not apply to motions to end filibusters
+K2rrw6QqluU-00373-00089209-00089472 relating to Senate rule changes to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00374-00089473-00089643 invoke cloture to end debate over
+K2rrw6QqluU-00375-00089644-00089856 changing the Senate rules the original
+K2rrw6QqluU-00376-00089857-00090039 version of the rule 2/3 of those
+K2rrw6QqluU-00377-00090040-00090321 senators present and voting still
+K2rrw6QqluU-00378-00090322-00090534 applies the procedure for invoking
+K2rrw6QqluU-00379-00090535-00090831 cloture or ending a filibuster is as
+K2rrw6QqluU-00380-00090832-00091173 follows a minimum of 16 senators must
+K2rrw6QqluU-00381-00091174-00091485 sign a petition for cloture the petition
+K2rrw6QqluU-00382-00091486-00091671 may be presented by interrupting another
+K2rrw6QqluU-00383-00091672-00091779 senators speech
+K2rrw6QqluU-00384-00091780-00092163 the clerk reads the petition the cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00385-00092164-00092337 petition is ignored for one full day
+K2rrw6QqluU-00386-00092338-00092511 during which the Senate is sitting
+K2rrw6QqluU-00387-00092512-00092868 called a legislative day for example if
+K2rrw6QqluU-00388-00092869-00093072 the petition is filed on Monday it is
+K2rrw6QqluU-00389-00093073-00093291 ignored until Wednesday if the petition
+K2rrw6QqluU-00390-00093292-00093501 is filed on a Friday it is ignored until
+K2rrw6QqluU-00391-00093502-00093702 Tuesday assuming that the Senate did not
+K2rrw6QqluU-00392-00093703-00094038 sit on Saturday or Sunday on the second
+K2rrw6QqluU-00393-00094039-00094251 legislative day after the presentation
+K2rrw6QqluU-00394-00094252-00094422 of the petition after the Senate has
+K2rrw6QqluU-00395-00094423-00094545 been sitting for one hour
+K2rrw6QqluU-00396-00094546-00094872 aa quorum call is undertaken to ensure a
+K2rrw6QqluU-00397-00094873-00095073 majority of the Senators are present
+K2rrw6QqluU-00398-00095074-00095325 however the mandatory quorum call is
+K2rrw6QqluU-00399-00095326-00095625 often waived by unanimous consent the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00400-00095626-00095846 majority leader presents the petition
+K2rrw6QqluU-00401-00095847-00096177 the Senate votes on the petition 3/5 of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00402-00096178-00096396 the whole number of Senators 60 if there
+K2rrw6QqluU-00403-00096397-00096567 are no vacancies is the required
+K2rrw6QqluU-00404-00096568-00096789 majority however when cloture is invoked
+K2rrw6QqluU-00405-00096790-00097002 on a question of changing the rules of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00406-00097003-00097170 the Senate two-thirds of the Senators
+K2rrw6QqluU-00407-00097171-00097398 voting not necessarily two-thirds of all
+K2rrw6QqluU-00408-00097399-00097689 Senators is the requisite majority this
+K2rrw6QqluU-00409-00097690-00098051 is commonly referred to as a test vote
+K2rrw6QqluU-00410-00098052-00098306 cloture on a presidential nomination
+K2rrw6QqluU-00411-00098307-00098492 requires a simple majority of those
+K2rrw6QqluU-00412-00098493-00098765 present and voting this was changed for
+K2rrw6QqluU-00413-00098766-00098963 all presidential appointments other than
+K2rrw6QqluU-00414-00098964-00099167 Supreme Court nominees in a November
+K2rrw6QqluU-00415-00099168-00099440 21st 2013 Senate vote the so-called
+K2rrw6QqluU-00416-00099441-00099758 nuclear option and was further extended
+K2rrw6QqluU-00417-00099759-00100001 to include Supreme Court nominees in an
+K2rrw6QqluU-00418-00100002-00100337 April 6th 2017 Senate vote after cloture
+K2rrw6QqluU-00419-00100338-00100481 has been invoked the following
+K2rrw6QqluU-00420-00100482-00100760 restrictions apply no more than 30
+K2rrw6QqluU-00421-00100761-00100976 additional hours of debate may occur on
+K2rrw6QqluU-00422-00100977-00101117 the bill in question though this
+K2rrw6QqluU-00423-00101118-00101312 additional time is commonly shortened or
+K2rrw6QqluU-00424-00101313-00101446 vitiated it all together
+K2rrw6QqluU-00425-00101447-00101717 no senator may speak for more than one
+K2rrw6QqluU-00426-00101718-00102020 hour no amendments may be moved unless
+K2rrw6QqluU-00427-00102021-00102173 they were filed on the day between the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00428-00102174-00102356 presentation of the petition in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00429-00102357-00102668 actual cloture vote all amendments must
+K2rrw6QqluU-00430-00102669-00102948 be relevant to the debate certain
+K2rrw6QqluU-00431-00102949-00103129 procedural motions are not permissible
+K2rrw6QqluU-00432-00103130-00103466 Senate rule 22 provides that no dilatory
+K2rrw6QqluU-00433-00103467-00103661 motion or amendment is in order under
+K2rrw6QqluU-00434-00103662-00103961 cloture while there is no exact list of
+K2rrw6QqluU-00435-00103962-00104172 what motions are dilatory motions to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00436-00104173-00104426 adjourn postpone recess suspend the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00437-00104427-00104615 rules and reconsider have been held to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00438-00104616-00104885 be military there also is precedent
+K2rrw6QqluU-00439-00104886-00105018 supporting the authority of the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00440-00105019-00105224 presiding officer to rule that a quorum
+K2rrw6QqluU-00441-00105225-00105374 call is dilatory under these
+K2rrw6QqluU-00442-00105375-00105683 circumstances the presiding officer
+K2rrw6QqluU-00443-00105684-00105882 gains additional powers in controlling
+K2rrw6QqluU-00444-00105883-00106079 debate such as the power to count to
+K2rrw6QqluU-00445-00106080-00106221 determine whether a quorum is present
+K2rrw6QqluU-00446-00106222-00106473 and to rule amendments motions and other
+K2rrw6QqluU-00447-00106474-00106661 actions out of order on the grounds that
+K2rrw6QqluU-00448-00106662-00106958 they are dilatory no other matters may
+K2rrw6QqluU-00449-00106959-00107145 be considered until the question upon
+K2rrw6QqluU-00450-00107146-00107850 which cloture was invoked is resolved
+K2rrw6QqluU-00451-00107851-00108382 topic see also
+K2rrw6QqluU-00452-00108383-00108603 justice delayed is justice denied
+K2rrw6QqluU-00453-00108604-00108915 hashtag see also filibuster in the
+K2rrw6QqluU-00454-00108916-00109248 United States Senate previous question
+K2rrw6QqluU-00455-00109249-00109752 gang of fourteen nuclear option equals
+K2rrw6QqluU-00456-00109753-00110026 equals notes
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00000-00000287-00000511 assalamualaikum i'm dr aisha khan and
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00001-00000512-00000686 today we're gonna talk about the
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00002-00000687-00000862 miraculous nature of prophecies of
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00003-00000863-00001081 scientific discovery
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00004-00001082-00001687 [Music]
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00005-00001688-00001902 talking about the evolution in the quran
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00006-00001903-00002071 while most people today believe that
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00007-00002072-00002383 evolution was first described by darwin
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00008-00002384-00002623 nothing could be further from the truth
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00009-00002624-00002815 the frost descriptions of biological
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00010-00002816-00003023 evolution are found in the writings of
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00011-00003024-00003367 muslim scholars over a millennium ago
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00012-00003368-00003622 john william draper author of the
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00013-00003623-00003815 history of the conflict between science
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00014-00003815-00004022 and religion wrote that theological
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00015-00004023-00004238 authorities were therefore constrained
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00016-00004239-00004463 to look with this favor on the
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00017-00004464-00004663 muhammadan theory of the evolution of
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00018-00004664-00005031 man from lower forms or his gradual
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00019-00005032-00005222 development to his present condition in
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00020-00005223-00005399 the long lapse of time
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00021-00005400-00005663 draper was right scholars such as
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00022-00005664-00005943 brethren of purity and rumi freely
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00023-00005944-00006206 discussed evolution they found the idea
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00024-00006207-00006527 described in the holy quran
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00025-00006528-00006742 what is the matter with you that you do
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00026-00006743-00007006 not ascribe dignity to allah
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00027-00007008-00007327 uncertainly has created human stages and
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00028-00007328-00007559 allah has raised you from the earth like
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00029-00007559-00007783 the racing of vegetation
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00030-00007784-00008031 the quran proposes that man underwent
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00031-00008031-00008246 developing through different stages
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00032-00008247-00008463 adopting different forms and conditions
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00033-00008464-00008559 before
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00034-00008560-00008823 culminating in this current condition
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00035-00008824-00009006 it implicates plant life as part of
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00036-00009007-00009223 human development and area for further
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00037-00009224-00009367 research
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00038-00009368-00009623 evolution discussed by the quran does
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00039-00009624-00009887 not take that the darwinian form which
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00040-00009888-00010183 is guided by chance rather the quran
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00041-00010184-00010367 tells us that god himself guides
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00042-00010368-00010542 biological evolution
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00043-00010543-00010846 and thy lord creates whatever he pleases
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00044-00010847-00011142 and selects it is not for them to select
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00045-00011143-00011551 glorify by allah and fur is he above all
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00046-00011552-00011717 that they associate with him
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00047-00011718-00012367 [Music]
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00048-00012368-00012614 i am dr aisha khan a reverted proud
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00049-00012615-00012799 muslim and i'm here to share my
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00050-00012800-00013079 experiences and to answer your questions
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00051-00013080-00013215 kindly put up your questions in the
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00052-00013216-00013455 comment box below and do not forget to
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00053-00013456-00013694 like subscribe and share our youtube
+K2eKN_FGK7y-00054-00013695-00014059 channel jazakallah
+K4RMQSv-0lA-00000-00000872-00002087 so
+K4RMQSv-0lA-00001-00002088-00002388 so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00000-00000296-00000686 welcome to the European Department press
+K5rDxugSOpg-00001-00000687-00000863 conference here at the spring meetings
+K5rDxugSOpg-00002-00000864-00001106 of the IMF and with us today Paul
+K5rDxugSOpg-00003-00001107-00001258 Thompson the director of European
+K5rDxugSOpg-00004-00001259-00001378 Department he will make some opening
+K5rDxugSOpg-00005-00001379-00001570 remarks and then we will be happy to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00006-00001571-00001967 take your questions yeah good morning to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00007-00001968-00002302 everybody and thank you for coming I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00008-00002303-00002614 will make a brief introduction before
+K5rDxugSOpg-00009-00002615-00003067 taking your your questions so my main
+K5rDxugSOpg-00010-00003068-00003254 message to you this morning is this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00011-00003254-00003563 Europe is enjoying a strong and robust
+K5rDxugSOpg-00012-00003564-00003836 recovery but too many countries are not
+K5rDxugSOpg-00013-00003836-00004109 taking advantage of the good times to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00014-00004110-00004394 deal with future challenges this is the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00015-00004395-00004586 case in advanced Europe not least the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00016-00004587-00004760 eurozone but it's also the case in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00017-00004761-00005293 emerging Europe let me begin with a few
+K5rDxugSOpg-00018-00005294-00005768 details on the recovery since the annual
+K5rDxugSOpg-00019-00005769-00006052 meetings last October we have revised
+K5rDxugSOpg-00020-00006053-00006440 our forecasts for GDP growth in 2018 up
+K5rDxugSOpg-00021-00006441-00006653 by an average about half a percentage
+K5rDxugSOpg-00022-00006654-00006947 points for both advanced and emerging
+K5rDxugSOpg-00023-00006948-00007358 Europe we now project growth of 2.4
+K5rDxugSOpg-00024-00007359-00007625 percent in advanced Europe and 3.1
+K5rDxugSOpg-00025-00007626-00008222 percent in emerging Europe in 2018 such
+K5rDxugSOpg-00026-00008223-00008486 a significant upward revision over a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00027-00008487-00008786 short period speaks to the strengths of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00028-00008787-00008974 the recovery
+K5rDxugSOpg-00029-00008975-00009260 let me give you a few additional reasons
+K5rDxugSOpg-00030-00009261-00009488 for why I think that the recovery is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00031-00009489-00009799 quite robust at least in the near term
+K5rDxugSOpg-00032-00009800-00010226 first half of the upward revision since
+K5rDxugSOpg-00033-00010227-00010520 last October is accounted for by
+K5rDxugSOpg-00034-00010521-00010874 investments and the investment in many
+K5rDxugSOpg-00035-00010875-00011174 advanced economies still below
+K5rDxugSOpg-00036-00011175-00011462 pre-crisis levels and barely having
+K5rDxugSOpg-00037-00011463-00011705 caught up with those levels in emerging
+K5rDxugSOpg-00038-00011706-00011963 Europe investment could remain a strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00039-00011964-00012323 driver going forward this is good news
+K5rDxugSOpg-00040-00012324-00012653 for the durability of growth and job
+K5rDxugSOpg-00041-00012654-00012790 creation
+K5rDxugSOpg-00042-00012791-00013112 the second reason for optimism is that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00043-00013113-00013466 this is a job friendly recovery
+K5rDxugSOpg-00044-00013466-00013755 employment has risen by almost 13
+K5rDxugSOpg-00045-00013756-00014130 billion since early 2013 to exceed the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00046-00014131-00014487 pre-crisis peak unemployment has come
+K5rDxugSOpg-00047-00014488-00014832 down significantly to close to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00048-00014833-00015021 pre-crisis levels in advanced Europe
+K5rDxugSOpg-00049-00015022-00015338 into well below below those levels in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00050-00015340-00015702 emerging Europe going forward this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00051-00015703-00015927 points to continued strong growth and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00052-00015928-00016197 domestic consumption which has been the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00053-00016197-00016544 other major driver so far this being
+K5rDxugSOpg-00054-00016545-00016767 said unemployment rates are still much
+K5rDxugSOpg-00055-00016768-00017067 too high in a number of economies mostly
+K5rDxugSOpg-00056-00017068-00017439 because of structural reasons the third
+K5rDxugSOpg-00057-00017440-00017721 reason for optimism is that growth is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00058-00017722-00017958 balanced not only in terms of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00059-00017959-00018261 components of demand but also in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00060-00018262-00018483 sense that all countries in Europe are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00061-00018484-00018866 now growing without exception and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00062-00018867-00019143 importantly as we have noticed before
+K5rDxugSOpg-00063-00019144-00019353 this is the most equally dispersed
+K5rDxugSOpg-00064-00019354-00019608 recovery across countries in several
+K5rDxugSOpg-00065-00019609-00019775 decades
+K5rDxugSOpg-00066-00019776-00020133 what about inflation with growth no
+K5rDxugSOpg-00067-00020134-00020346 theory about potential in much of Europe
+K5rDxugSOpg-00068-00020347-00020706 output gaps are narrowing but we see no
+K5rDxugSOpg-00069-00020707-00021015 serious signs of overheating core
+K5rDxugSOpg-00070-00021016-00021318 inflation is etching up especially in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00071-00021319-00021555 emerging Europe where the reduced slack
+K5rDxugSOpg-00072-00021556-00021822 has begun to be reflected in strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00073-00021823-00022185 weights increases this is not yet the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00074-00022186-00022521 case in advanced Europe but with a few
+K5rDxugSOpg-00075-00022522-00022749 exception across Europe inflation is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00076-00022750-00023214 still running well below targets let me
+K5rDxugSOpg-00077-00023215-00023472 briefly before go into policies turn to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00078-00023473-00023775 current accounts you may recall that in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00079-00023776-00024021 many European economies that had large
+K5rDxugSOpg-00080-00024022-00024186 current account deficit before the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00081-00024187-00024494 crisis these have current no these have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00082-00024495-00024853 swung into surplus as to the euro area
+K5rDxugSOpg-00083-00024854-00025362 we also have a notable surplus the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00084-00025363-00025617 dispersion of current accounts a more
+K5rDxugSOpg-00085-00025618-00025840 euro area member states has narrowed
+K5rDxugSOpg-00086-00025841-00026175 however the narrowing mostly reflects
+K5rDxugSOpg-00087-00026176-00026370 welcome improvements in current accounts
+K5rDxugSOpg-00088-00026370-00026639 of those countries that had deficits
+K5rDxugSOpg-00089-00026640-00026795 before the crisis
+K5rDxugSOpg-00090-00026795-00027017 we have seen much less chains in surplus
+K5rDxugSOpg-00091-00027018-00027202 economies notably Germany and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00092-00027203-00027545 Netherlands and this is a matter of some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00093-00027545-00027977 concern briefly on risks we see them as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00094-00027977-00028220 balanced in the short term and tilted to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00095-00028220-00028408 the downside over the medium term as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00096-00028408-00028724 else were the key concern is that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00097-00028725-00028955 escalating import tariffs could curtail
+K5rDxugSOpg-00098-00028956-00029149 international trade and economic growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00099-00029150-00029381 not going to discuss this in details
+K5rDxugSOpg-00100-00029382-00029596 here this have already been done in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00101-00029597-00029782 context of the discussion on the wheel
+K5rDxugSOpg-00102-00029783-00030239 so let me turn to policies and what are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00103-00030239-00030393 the implications of the current outlook
+K5rDxugSOpg-00104-00030394-00030649 first a caveat Europe is a very
+K5rDxugSOpg-00105-00030650-00030908 heterogeneous area this makes it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00106-00030908-00031102 difficult to generalize but let me still
+K5rDxugSOpg-00107-00031103-00031481 try to extract a few key challenges but
+K5rDxugSOpg-00108-00031482-00031807 begin with monetary policy as mentioned
+K5rDxugSOpg-00109-00031808-00032074 with some exception inflation is running
+K5rDxugSOpg-00110-00032075-00032318 well below targets in most of Europe in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00111-00032319-00032627 view of this we generally support the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00112-00032627-00032810 continuation of very accommodative
+K5rDxugSOpg-00113-00032811-00033142 monetary policies not least by the ECB
+K5rDxugSOpg-00114-00033143-00033650 in emerging Europe the somewhat stronger
+K5rDxugSOpg-00115-00033651-00033908 but still below target inflationary
+K5rDxugSOpg-00116-00033909-00034183 pressures suggest a more advanced
+K5rDxugSOpg-00117-00034184-00034477 cyclical position this mean that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00118-00034478-00034696 monetary policy in some countries in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00119-00034697-00035186 some emerging countries and in some part
+K5rDxugSOpg-00120-00035187-00035383 of emerging Europe might have to be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00121-00035384-00035812 normalized earlier or faster than in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00122-00035813-00036271 advanced Europe turning to fiscal policy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00123-00036272-00036523 the strong recovery throughout Europe
+K5rDxugSOpg-00124-00036524-00036770 suggests that this is the time for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00125-00036771-00037007 countries that still have to reduce
+K5rDxugSOpg-00126-00037008-00037342 structural fiscal deficits to do so and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00127-00037343-00037637 money many countries are indeed doing it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00128-00037638-00038006 but some are not as to the eurozone
+K5rDxugSOpg-00129-00038007-00038180 there are six countries were debt close
+K5rDxugSOpg-00130-00038181-00038412 to or above hundred percent of GDP
+K5rDxugSOpg-00131-00038413-00038804 suggesting limited fiscal space it is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00132-00038805-00038987 difficult to rationalize why some of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00133-00038988-00039196 these countries have reduced their
+K5rDxugSOpg-00134-00039197-00039415 fiscal college consolidation in some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00135-00039416-00039644 cases even relaxed as the current
+K5rDxugSOpg-00136-00039645-00039968 recovery has gained strength generally
+K5rDxugSOpg-00137-00039969-00040133 we believe that the eurozone member
+K5rDxugSOpg-00138-00040134-00040233 states will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00139-00040234-00040437 should do more to take advantage of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00140-00040438-00040653 strong recovery to reduce that and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00141-00040654-00040905 thereby increased buffers against future
+K5rDxugSOpg-00142-00040906-00041406 shocks if not now when staying for a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00143-00041407-00041595 moment with the eurozone and looking at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00144-00041596-00041808 the other end that is at countries with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00145-00041809-00042033 low debt and fiscal space we continue to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00146-00042034-00042219 see a strong case for taking advantage
+K5rDxugSOpg-00147-00042220-00042468 of such space to increase spending that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00148-00042469-00042705 could help boost potential growth for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00149-00042706-00043071 instance on fiscal and human capital as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00150-00043072-00043377 to emerge in Europe we also have a mixed
+K5rDxugSOpg-00151-00043378-00043665 picture some countries by implementing
+K5rDxugSOpg-00152-00043666-00043821 appropriately counter-cyclical fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00153-00043822-00044241 policies but others are not and in few
+K5rDxugSOpg-00154-00044242-00044478 cases fiscal policy is unfortunately
+K5rDxugSOpg-00155-00044479-00044775 highly procyclical there is clearly a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00156-00044776-00045165 risk in some countries you know in in in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00157-00045166-00045414 in the group of emerging economies in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00158-00045415-00045780 Europe that procyclical fiscal policy or
+K5rDxugSOpg-00159-00045781-00046026 a more advanced cyclical position as I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00160-00046027-00046254 mentioned before will force an early
+K5rDxugSOpg-00161-00046255-00046548 tightening of monetary policy this could
+K5rDxugSOpg-00162-00046549-00046722 put pressure on upward pressure on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00163-00046723-00046935 exchange rate and thereby reduce the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00164-00046936-00047133 competitiveness that has been rebuilt in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00165-00047134-00047727 the wake of the crisis as economies are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00166-00047728-00047943 doing well this is also the right time
+K5rDxugSOpg-00167-00047944-00048219 to reduce structural to advanced
+K5rDxugSOpg-00168-00048220-00048531 structural reforms this is a message
+K5rDxugSOpg-00169-00048532-00048966 relevant across the continent but it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00170-00048967-00049128 particularly relevant to the eurozone
+K5rDxugSOpg-00171-00049129-00049365 were persistent productivity gaps among
+K5rDxugSOpg-00172-00049366-00049575 member states have cost income
+K5rDxugSOpg-00173-00049576-00049797 convergence to largely stall in some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00174-00049798-00050226 cases cost renewed divergence while the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00175-00050227-00050442 crisis clearly spurred reforms in some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00176-00050443-00050679 Europe euro area countries efforts I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00177-00050680-00050937 again flagging now that the good times
+K5rDxugSOpg-00178-00050938-00051183 are back the notable exception is of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00179-00051184-00051629 course France let me say a few words
+K5rDxugSOpg-00180-00051630-00051833 about the agenda for reform of the euro
+K5rDxugSOpg-00181-00051834-00052101 zone's architecture what is needed is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00182-00052102-00052344 well known completing the banking union
+K5rDxugSOpg-00183-00052345-00052521 with a common backstop for the single
+K5rDxugSOpg-00184-00052522-00052754 resolution fund and implementing a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00185-00052755-00052983 common Deposit Insurance inviting the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00186-00052984-00053229 capital markets Union simplifying fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00187-00053229-00053436 rules in agreeing on a central fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00188-00053437-00053644 stabilization capacity
+K5rDxugSOpg-00189-00053645-00053879 critical in this regard is the challenge
+K5rDxugSOpg-00190-00053880-00054009 of finding the right balance between
+K5rDxugSOpg-00191-00054010-00054404 risk reduction and risk sharing this is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00192-00054405-00054615 critical for mobilizing broad political
+K5rDxugSOpg-00193-00054616-00054960 support for these reforms this is a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00194-00054961-00055181 difficult balance to strike with some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00195-00055182-00055359 still still significant differences
+K5rDxugSOpg-00196-00055360-00055665 among member states in this regard as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00197-00055666-00055878 you might have seen we recently put out
+K5rDxugSOpg-00198-00055879-00056231 a very specific proposal for a space for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00199-00056232-00056574 a center of fiscal capacity with strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00200-00056575-00056835 condition to address their legitimate
+K5rDxugSOpg-00201-00056836-00057011 concerns about avoiding permanent
+K5rDxugSOpg-00202-00057012-00057317 transfers in maintaining incentives for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00203-00057318-00057500 member states to maintain their own
+K5rDxugSOpg-00204-00057501-00057881 fiscal buffers we hope European leaders
+K5rDxugSOpg-00205-00057882-00058203 will continue to make progress on on the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00206-00058204-00058529 architectural reforms in the near future
+K5rDxugSOpg-00207-00058530-00058769 so ladies and gentlemen I have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00208-00058770-00058947 deliberately not gone into country
+K5rDxugSOpg-00209-00058948-00059156 specific details but I'm happy to take
+K5rDxugSOpg-00210-00059157-00059346 your question thank you very much for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00211-00059347-00059699 your attention let's go to the questions
+K5rDxugSOpg-00212-00059700-00059973 that maybe we can start with a few round
+K5rDxugSOpg-00213-00059974-00060200 of questions on country on the same
+K5rDxugSOpg-00214-00060201-00060425 country so let's start with with the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00215-00060426-00060987 Greece questions thank you address -
+K5rDxugSOpg-00216-00060988-00061076 thanks Paul
+K5rDxugSOpg-00217-00061077-00061304 first is there really any point for the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00218-00061305-00061529 IMF to activate its program a few months
+K5rDxugSOpg-00219-00061530-00061742 before the end of the European program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00220-00061743-00061965 and the more technical one you project
+K5rDxugSOpg-00221-00061966-00062424 3.5 primary surplus for 2019 and I would
+K5rDxugSOpg-00222-00062425-00062594 like to know if you have included in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00223-00062595-00062900 your assumptions the tax exemptions if
+K5rDxugSOpg-00224-00062901-00063090 you have assumed that they will be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00225-00063091-00063384 implemented next year rather than 2020
+K5rDxugSOpg-00226-00063385-00064142 thank you thank you good morning what is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00227-00064143-00064404 your take on the ability of grace to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00228-00064404-00064647 have a clean exit from the program to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00229-00064648-00065075 the markets and do you think that it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00230-00065076-00065291 would be safer for Greece to have a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00231-00065292-00065644 precautionary program in the process and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00232-00065645-00065894 based on your understanding and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00233-00065895-00066107 discussions with the Europeans and your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00234-00066108-00066372 experience from the Greek program so far
+K5rDxugSOpg-00235-00066373-00066626 do you think that there is time enough
+K5rDxugSOpg-00236-00066627-00066798 time are you confident that the Greek
+K5rDxugSOpg-00237-00066799-00066948 government well
+K5rDxugSOpg-00238-00066949-00067844 include this program in time since 2015
+K5rDxugSOpg-00239-00067845-00068106 you are asking for front-loaded Greek
+K5rDxugSOpg-00240-00068107-00068376 debt relief and we understand that that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00241-00068377-00068615 time now it's a mature enough for this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00242-00068616-00068940 discussion to go on and today we have a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00243-00068941-00069336 western group here in in Washington but
+K5rDxugSOpg-00244-00069337-00069542 I would like a clarification for you I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00245-00069543-00069828 would be the IMF will be satisfied with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00246-00069829-00070101 a front-loaded decisions or the Greek
+K5rDxugSOpg-00247-00070102-00070357 debt relief or front-loaded measures
+K5rDxugSOpg-00248-00070358-00070578 meaning that those measures will be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00249-00070579-00070857 taken earlier that the end of the year
+K5rDxugSOpg-00250-00070858-00071194 thank you one more there and then we
+K5rDxugSOpg-00251-00071195-00071931 will answer those thank you finest Tito
+K5rDxugSOpg-00252-00071932-00072150 Santana TV does the revision of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00253-00072151-00072387 prediction for the primary service bring
+K5rDxugSOpg-00254-00072388-00072690 you closer to the European position on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00255-00072691-00073863 the debt real issue
+K5rDxugSOpg-00256-00073864-00074236 well answer those okay let me let me try
+K5rDxugSOpg-00257-00074237-00075112 to - to answer this question first on on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00258-00075113-00075450 the issue one on on this about the front
+K5rDxugSOpg-00259-00075451-00075940 loading of decisions of front loading
+K5rDxugSOpg-00260-00075941-00076581 off of actions what we have asked for is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00261-00076582-00077155 that by the time we go to the board we
+K5rDxugSOpg-00262-00077156-00077475 should be able explain to our board at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00263-00077476-00077605 the time when we activate the program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00264-00077606-00077961 what is the strategy for dealing with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00265-00077962-00078490 that we have accepted all along that the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00266-00078491-00079009 actual measures will only be approved at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00267-00079010-00079444 the time at the end of the USM program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00268-00079445-00079831 subject to Greece's completing the ESM
+K5rDxugSOpg-00269-00079832-00080193 program in a in a satisfactory manner so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00270-00080194-00080506 what we need to do now is we need to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00271-00080507-00080728 have agreement on the broad strategy on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00272-00080729-00081154 methodologies and you know on measures
+K5rDxugSOpg-00273-00081155-00081732 in principle and then we will you know
+K5rDxugSOpg-00274-00081733-00082003 at the end of the ESM program we will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00275-00082004-00082291 have an exact quantification calibration
+K5rDxugSOpg-00276-00082292-00082624 of some of these parameters in in light
+K5rDxugSOpg-00277-00082625-00082893 of whatever is the DSA and at that day
+K5rDxugSOpg-00278-00082894-00083250 and and at the end of the ESM program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00279-00083251-00083473 there will have to be a decision on that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00280-00083474-00083847 now there would have to be a decision on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00281-00083848-00084138 what to do and their measures will have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00282-00084139-00084412 to be sort of approved at that time but
+K5rDxugSOpg-00283-00084413-00084684 some of it could actually kick in later
+K5rDxugSOpg-00284-00084685-00085087 no that's a that's a possibility but it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00285-00085088-00085261 needs to be decided on the what
+K5rDxugSOpg-00286-00085262-00085453 condition they will kick in later
+K5rDxugSOpg-00287-00085454-00085644 there could be mechanism for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00288-00085645-00085879 implementing them later as long and it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00289-00085880-00086106 very concrete very specific and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00290-00086107-00086305 automatic and not subjects of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00291-00086306-00086725 discretionary policy decisions down the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00292-00086726-00086999 road now on the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00293-00087000-00087675 under under timing we we have brought
+K5rDxugSOpg-00294-00087676-00087876 the program in principle coming into
+K5rDxugSOpg-00295-00087877-00088060 effect subject on agreement on what I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00296-00088061-00088596 just discussed this program coincide
+K5rDxugSOpg-00297-00088597-00088857 very closely completely with the ESM
+K5rDxugSOpg-00298-00088858-00089136 program the ESM program runs out in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00299-00089137-00089586 middle of august so clearly for us to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00300-00089587-00089850 activate this program it's going to be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00301-00089851-00090097 very soon has to be very soon otherwise
+K5rDxugSOpg-00302-00090098-00090417 we just there's no that it's not
+K5rDxugSOpg-00303-00090418-00090711 meaningful to have a program that comes
+K5rDxugSOpg-00304-00090712-00090951 at that at the very end as a matter of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00305-00090952-00091230 fact we for us to have a program we need
+K5rDxugSOpg-00306-00091231-00091725 we need to two points if I can put it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00307-00091726-00092071 like that we need a program approved but
+K5rDxugSOpg-00308-00092072-00092301 then we also need a review we need at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00309-00092302-00092521 least one review if we don't have at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00310-00092522-00092847 least one review it's not a program so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00311-00092848-00093225 you can see in view of this and the fact
+K5rDxugSOpg-00312-00093226-00093379 that the ESM program is instead of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00313-00093380-00093618 expiring soon that time is running short
+K5rDxugSOpg-00314-00093619-00094171 for us to to to be able to activate the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00315-00094172-00094551 program that's on on on timing on the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00316-00094552-00095130 issue of the of the exit I you know I do
+K5rDxugSOpg-00317-00095131-00095505 think that if Greece implement the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00318-00095506-00096057 program as a as a greet and if there is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00319-00096058-00096460 a satisfactory agreement on that then I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00320-00096461-00096934 I have I have a little doubt that Greece
+K5rDxugSOpg-00321-00096935-00097240 will be able to return to market and we
+K5rDxugSOpg-00322-00097241-00097924 have as you said a good exit so and on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00323-00097925-00098424 the on the on the on the primary's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00324-00098425-00098773 surplus and the issue of the tax reforms
+K5rDxugSOpg-00325-00098774-00099075 that you that you were that you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00326-00099076-00099282 mentioned the issue of the tax reform
+K5rDxugSOpg-00327-00099283-00099588 are going to be very specific for us is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00328-00099589-00100050 not a question of reaching some specific
+K5rDxugSOpg-00329-00100051-00100338 targets it's about how to do it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00330-00100339-00100644 in a in a gross friendly manner you will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00331-00100645-00100988 not see an IMF mission going to Greece
+K5rDxugSOpg-00332-00100989-00101268 now and say you know to do this that and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00333-00101269-00101529 the other for instance in advancing the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00334-00101530-00101850 tax reform in order to reach a high
+K5rDxugSOpg-00335-00101851-00102188 attack you will be will we will have a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00336-00102189-00102438 discussion about whether the current
+K5rDxugSOpg-00337-00102439-00102663 policy mix is sufficiently gross
+K5rDxugSOpg-00338-00102664-00103014 friendly and in context of that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00339-00103015-00103296 discussion we will have also a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00340-00103297-00103604 discussion of the timing of the of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00341-00103605-00103682 tax reform
+K5rDxugSOpg-00342-00103683-00103926 you know our concerns our concerns is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00343-00103927-00104325 that the current fiscal consolidation
+K5rDxugSOpg-00344-00104326-00104561 which has been exceptionally impressive
+K5rDxugSOpg-00345-00104563-00104898 has been achieved by relying too much on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00346-00104899-00105120 a compression of capital spending
+K5rDxugSOpg-00347-00105121-00105372 compression of important as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00348-00105373-00105552 discretionary spending to levels that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00349-00105553-00105948 are fundamentally unsustainable and it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00350-00105949-00106079 has been achieved two months by
+K5rDxugSOpg-00351-00106080-00106286 increasing tax rates already high tax
+K5rDxugSOpg-00352-00106288-00106518 rate on a narrow base and that all of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00353-00106519-00106770 this is not very growth friendly and for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00354-00106771-00107009 Greece to have robust and strong growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00355-00107010-00107336 and and and assume a convergence one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00356-00107338-00107490 needs to deal with this with these
+K5rDxugSOpg-00357-00107491-00107631 fiscal problems that is what we are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00358-00107632-00107861 looking at so again I have no doubt that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00359-00107863-00108153 Greece can reach the targets that is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00360-00108154-00108428 greet with the Europeans my concern our
+K5rDxugSOpg-00361-00108429-00108669 concern is that it that Greece does so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00362-00108670-00108911 in a way that's consistent with robust
+K5rDxugSOpg-00363-00108913-00109383 growth over the medium term any
+K5rDxugSOpg-00364-00109383-00109898 follow-ups on Greece you had one please
+K5rDxugSOpg-00365-00109899-00110199 sorry degrees I would like to ask you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00366-00110200-00110508 what's the point for the IMF to join the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00367-00110508-00110778 program now since the markets seem to be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00368-00110779-00110994 ready to finance grace as Christine
+K5rDxugSOpg-00369-00110995-00111964 Lagarde said yesterday thank you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00370-00111965-00112304 go but our colony from Reuters you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00371-00112305-00112458 talked about a good exit but the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00372-00112458-00112724 question is about the clean exit so if
+K5rDxugSOpg-00373-00112725-00112925 Greece makes a clean exit without any
+K5rDxugSOpg-00374-00112926-00113141 kind of a follow-up program he loses the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00375-00113142-00113426 ECB waiver which is quite costly because
+K5rDxugSOpg-00376-00113427-00113619 you can't post Greek that as collateral
+K5rDxugSOpg-00377-00113620-00113936 do you think a clean exit is in Greece
+K5rDxugSOpg-00378-00113937-00114096 is interested would you support some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00379-00114097-00114314 sort of precautionary program so it can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00380-00114315-00114531 maintain the waiver and perhaps at some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00381-00114532-00115009 point join QE any other question Matros
+K5rDxugSOpg-00382-00115010-00115371 hi were you studying regarding the Greek
+K5rDxugSOpg-00383-00115372-00115671 banks until recently you were asking for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00384-00115672-00115961 a ten billion buffer for future
+K5rDxugSOpg-00385-00115962-00116222 recapitalization needs he still is the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00386-00116223-00117197 case with Greece for eight years can you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00387-00117198-00117665 tell us if if you are ready to to say
+K5rDxugSOpg-00388-00117666-00118039 who is responsible for this drama and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00389-00118040-00118274 are you ready to accept any
+K5rDxugSOpg-00390-00118275-00118601 responsibility on behalf of the IMF
+K5rDxugSOpg-00391-00118602-00119369 thank you let's let's take this one's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00392-00119370-00119899 okay let's any other questions on Greece
+K5rDxugSOpg-00393-00119900-00120357 that's the last round on Greece okay on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00394-00120358-00121060 the on the on on joining the program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00395-00121061-00121463 activating the program now it's and it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00396-00121464-00121625 really related to the next question also
+K5rDxugSOpg-00397-00121626-00122282 on on on the exit and it is you know I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00398-00122283-00122696 it's I think it's it's it's an important
+K5rDxugSOpg-00399-00122697-00123531 signal about the the this the the state
+K5rDxugSOpg-00400-00123532-00123771 of economic policies including on on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00401-00123772-00124097 relating to debt that we can no we can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00402-00124098-00124457 activate this program and send a signal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00403-00124458-00124823 that that that our assessment of of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00404-00124824-00125061 policies and of debt
+K5rDxugSOpg-00405-00125063-00125285 such that it's consistent with our
+K5rDxugSOpg-00406-00125286-00125827 conditionality requirements on our on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00407-00125828-00125992 our program so I think that's very
+K5rDxugSOpg-00408-00125993-00126541 helpful going forward for for Greece now
+K5rDxugSOpg-00409-00126542-00126904 weather weather and members they still
+K5rDxugSOpg-00410-00126905-00127035 think that you're being members they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00411-00127036-00127264 still think that this is this is it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00412-00127265-00127423 important for their participation that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00413-00127424-00127696 they have this endorsement by the IMF on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00414-00127697-00128128 the precautionary arrangement I this is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00415-00128129-00128736 clearly a decision for for for the Greek
+K5rDxugSOpg-00416-00128738-00129202 government to take as always we stand
+K5rDxugSOpg-00417-00129203-00129538 ready to assist if if asked for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00418-00129539-00129967 I think the key issue is looking forward
+K5rDxugSOpg-00419-00129968-00130519 that crease Greece's access to to market
+K5rDxugSOpg-00420-00130520-00130714 will depend on the successful completion
+K5rDxugSOpg-00421-00130715-00131053 of the program but also on sustained
+K5rDxugSOpg-00422-00131054-00131419 policy implementation once Greece is no
+K5rDxugSOpg-00423-00131420-00131818 longer no under on the program so this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00424-00131819-00132004 is really a challenge to the to the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00425-00132005-00132265 Greek government to preserve the reforms
+K5rDxugSOpg-00426-00132266-00132700 and to so build them then and then move
+K5rDxugSOpg-00427-00132701-00133063 forward with with that I am no I am
+K5rDxugSOpg-00428-00133064-00133480 confident that that Greece will be able
+K5rDxugSOpg-00429-00133481-00133906 to return to market as as hopeful let's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00430-00133907-00134256 move beyond Christmas other countries
+K5rDxugSOpg-00431-00134257-00134461 sorry okay so you know you're right
+K5rDxugSOpg-00432-00134462-00135220 sorry sorry on the on the banks on on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00433-00135221-00135415 the banks there is as you know there is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00434-00135416-00135780 a there's there is a stress test on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00435-00135781-00136369 ongoing and I have no that that will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00436-00136370-00136606 that should be concluded soon very soon
+K5rDxugSOpg-00437-00136607-00137140 and once that is is is decided we will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00438-00137141-00137472 have and and that will be decided before
+K5rDxugSOpg-00439-00137473-00137923 before we finalize the the DSA so at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00440-00137924-00138113 that time you'll look at that and then
+K5rDxugSOpg-00441-00138114-00138420 and look at what is needed on bank
+K5rDxugSOpg-00442-00138421-00138723 recapitalization so I just gonna wait
+K5rDxugSOpg-00443-00138724-00139196 until I see the result of these ongoing
+K5rDxugSOpg-00444-00139197-00139743 no this is ongoing stress test on on the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00445-00139744-00140019 on on the question of Greece and eight
+K5rDxugSOpg-00446-00140020-00140469 years and we there's no doubt that this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00447-00140470-00140975 of course has taken a much longer than
+K5rDxugSOpg-00448-00140976-00141413 expected no doubt about that and there
+K5rDxugSOpg-00449-00141414-00141911 is the program has been changed as we go
+K5rDxugSOpg-00450-00141912-00142211 along and as circumstances have have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00451-00142212-00142533 evolved there are certainly things that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00452-00142534-00142685 one would have want to do different if
+K5rDxugSOpg-00453-00142686-00143461 one if one could do it again and no
+K5rDxugSOpg-00454-00143462-00144062 issues relating to tour to capacity to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00455-00144063-00144461 implement reforms in in in the question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00456-00144462-00144747 of what facets reforms will be reflected
+K5rDxugSOpg-00457-00144748-00145257 in in higher higher growth so I I think
+K5rDxugSOpg-00458-00145258-00145451 that certainly carries some lessons for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00459-00145452-00145773 the for the future okay we have a number
+K5rDxugSOpg-00460-00145774-00145947 of questions unlimited time so let's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00461-00145948-00146150 move on please Spain here and then poor
+K5rDxugSOpg-00462-00146151-00146414 to go in the back hello ro from
+K5rDxugSOpg-00463-00146415-00146591 economies to Spain I have two questions
+K5rDxugSOpg-00464-00146592-00146919 the first one will be like what are your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00465-00146920-00147195 recommendations in terms for them for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00466-00147196-00147381 the government of Spain to rebuild
+K5rDxugSOpg-00467-00147382-00147614 fiscal buffers since the projections
+K5rDxugSOpg-00468-00147615-00147989 from the IMF say the the deficit above
+K5rDxugSOpg-00469-00147990-00148335 2% for the next five years and the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00470-00148336-00148719 government 1.5 percent into 2020 and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00471-00148720-00148979 then we are also seeing an increase of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00472-00148980-00149276 of investment in construction and prices
+K5rDxugSOpg-00473-00149277-00149496 of housing are increasing in 13 cities
+K5rDxugSOpg-00474-00149497-00149735 do you see any risk of a new housing
+K5rDxugSOpg-00475-00149736-00150149 bubble in the country is it on Spain yes
+K5rDxugSOpg-00476-00150150-00150558 please the previous meeting a Catalonia
+K5rDxugSOpg-00477-00150559-00150909 was one of the risk of Spain do you have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00478-00150910-00151173 got on your mind when you did the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00479-00151174-00151403 current report the crisis in Catalonia
+K5rDxugSOpg-00480-00151404-00151473 and all that because
+K5rDxugSOpg-00481-00151474-00151683 sorry can you repeat that yeah it's six
+K5rDxugSOpg-00482-00151684-00151947 months ago we were here and Catalonia
+K5rDxugSOpg-00483-00151948-00152166 the crisis in Catalonia you know was a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00484-00152167-00152475 break for the growth in Spain there it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00485-00152476-00152673 did you thought in Catalonia when you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00486-00152674-00153287 were doing the current report thank you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00487-00153288-00153669 any other questions rating for Spain yes
+K5rDxugSOpg-00488-00153670-00154311 please thank you will growth rate for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00489-00154312-00154821 Spain is 1.7 percent in 2023 yeah the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00490-00154822-00155091 unemployment I don't know what what were
+K5rDxugSOpg-00491-00155092-00155325 unemployment actually reaches a minimum
+K5rDxugSOpg-00492-00155326-00155556 in that cycle but presumably it's gonna
+K5rDxugSOpg-00493-00155557-00155904 be a very high rate you know if you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00494-00155905-00156116 because we your recommendation on the US
+K5rDxugSOpg-00495-00156117-00156435 it's kind of for up for a layman it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00496-00156436-00156612 pretty easy to understand full
+K5rDxugSOpg-00497-00156613-00156903 employment no output gap physical
+K5rDxugSOpg-00498-00156904-00157134 consolidation but for Spain you've got
+K5rDxugSOpg-00499-00157135-00157422 very very high in employment doesn't
+K5rDxugSOpg-00500-00157423-00157854 seem to be there is the output gap has
+K5rDxugSOpg-00501-00157855-00158114 closed and yet you were calling for as
+K5rDxugSOpg-00502-00158115-00158415 is the Spanish government it's quite
+K5rDxugSOpg-00503-00158416-00158798 severe fiscal adjustment aren't you just
+K5rDxugSOpg-00504-00158799-00159045 putting as a recipe for mass
+K5rDxugSOpg-00505-00159046-00159924 unemployment in Spain okay so let me
+K5rDxugSOpg-00506-00159925-00160259 start with the with the last question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00507-00160260-00160554 you know Spain is one of the countries
+K5rDxugSOpg-00508-00160555-00161088 with with high debt in in in in Europe
+K5rDxugSOpg-00509-00161089-00161279 so it's one of one of the countries
+K5rDxugSOpg-00510-00161280-00161613 where we think that they need to take
+K5rDxugSOpg-00511-00161614-00161816 advantage soft of the current strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00512-00161817-00162165 recovery so to undertake fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00513-00162166-00162507 adjustment to bring down debt and they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00514-00162508-00162759 are doing so I'll get back to the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00515-00162760-00163218 details but it's of course always no one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00516-00163219-00163602 can always discuss how to strike the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00517-00163603-00163878 right trade-off between debt debt
+K5rDxugSOpg-00518-00163879-00164566 reduction and in preserving a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00519-00164567-00165113 strong growth it is a it's I think that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00520-00165114-00165497 the current balance chosen in that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00521-00165498-00165839 regard chosen by by Spain is is the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00522-00165840-00166009 right one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00523-00166010-00166402 yes unemployment is still high but mots
+K5rDxugSOpg-00524-00166403-00166801 of this unemployment it's not really
+K5rDxugSOpg-00525-00166802-00167290 cyclical but structural yeah so it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00526-00167291-00167468 always no it's it's a question of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00527-00167469-00167819 assessment how much and and we are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00528-00167820-00168218 constantly reassessing that but the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00529-00168219-00168541 current policy mix in Spain the strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00530-00168542-00168752 structural reforms but also the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00531-00168753-00168979 commitment to deal with the fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00532-00168980-00169389 problems and and gradually get get a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00533-00169390-00169714 debt down has been very successful in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00534-00169715-00170072 instilling confidence and and as we see
+K5rDxugSOpg-00535-00170073-00170369 in an in the strong strong recovery so I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00536-00170370-00170945 I think that my conclusion is Spain is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00537-00170946-00171127 getting it right Spain is getting it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00538-00171128-00171524 right in terms of reforms and fiscal
+K5rDxugSOpg-00539-00171525-00171860 adjustment clearly they have been know
+K5rDxugSOpg-00540-00171861-00172139 that they have been been some slowing of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00541-00172140-00172382 reforms and one would sort of certainly
+K5rDxugSOpg-00542-00172383-00172718 hope that that that one can get some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00543-00172719-00172937 reinvigoration of reforms going forward
+K5rDxugSOpg-00544-00172938-00173108 but they have been no backtracking on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00545-00173109-00173398 reforms and reforms were significant and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00546-00173399-00173675 and in its clearly because of these
+K5rDxugSOpg-00547-00173676-00173914 reforms that we have the strong growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00548-00173915-00174134 as again together with with with the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00549-00174135-00174323 fiscal consolidation so I think they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00550-00174324-00174794 strike the right balance for for this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00551-00174795-00175535 year the target is is is is I think it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00552-00175536-00176138 two point two and I I think you know we
+K5rDxugSOpg-00553-00176139-00176314 we have still not as you know the budget
+K5rDxugSOpg-00554-00176315-00176728 is still to be approved so you know I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00555-00176729-00177028 have I have not really any comments on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00556-00177029-00177202 that but what I certainly from when I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00557-00177203-00177525 was there a couple of weeks ago I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00558-00177526-00177699 I think what I hear is is sort of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00559-00177700-00177993 broadly and consistent with that but one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00560-00177994-00178266 would have to look at the at the details
+K5rDxugSOpg-00561-00178267-00178674 there's more consolidation needed going
+K5rDxugSOpg-00562-00178675-00179067 going forward and this will require
+K5rDxugSOpg-00563-00179068-00179763 additional additional reforms will have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00564-00179764-00179966 to we'll have we'll have to look at it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00565-00179967-00180330 depends to some extent about the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00566-00180331-00180507 strengths of the recovery and and and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00567-00180508-00180780 and and in growth potential going
+K5rDxugSOpg-00568-00180781-00181419 forward on the on Catalonia I mean this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00569-00181420-00181848 is a desire these are political issues
+K5rDxugSOpg-00570-00181849-00182193 as I said last time we have been
+K5rDxugSOpg-00571-00182194-00182628 revising our forecasts up for Spain for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00572-00182629-00182811 quite some time we have in the front
+K5rDxugSOpg-00573-00182812-00183156 been playing catch-up on growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00574-00183157-00183669 I still see no sign of any major
+K5rDxugSOpg-00575-00183670-00184266 weakening in growth if I you know
+K5rDxugSOpg-00576-00184267-00184602 there's a discussion inside that the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00577-00184603-00184904 team I don't see any downside risks
+K5rDxugSOpg-00578-00184905-00185385 dominating so you know yes there are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00579-00185386-00185682 some uncertainty relating to Catalonia
+K5rDxugSOpg-00580-00185683-00185976 but if we add it all up we do not see
+K5rDxugSOpg-00581-00185977-00186216 any any sort of dominance of downside
+K5rDxugSOpg-00582-00186217-00186885 risk coming from that as of going going
+K5rDxugSOpg-00583-00186886-00187185 forward thank you sorry we need to run
+K5rDxugSOpg-00584-00187186-00187335 so yeah sorry about that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00585-00187336-00187533 and on the housing markets you know I'll
+K5rDxugSOpg-00586-00187534-00187935 be honest I I i I'm not familiar with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00587-00187936-00188145 with the with the sort of local details
+K5rDxugSOpg-00588-00188146-00188376 on on the on the housing market we are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00589-00188377-00188880 seeing throughout Europe some local
+K5rDxugSOpg-00590-00188881-00189480 housing markets that are that are with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00591-00189481-00189933 significant increases in prices they're
+K5rDxugSOpg-00592-00189934-00190269 not only in Spain it is not a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00593-00190270-00190473 generalized concern it certainly does
+K5rDxugSOpg-00594-00190474-00190800 not lead us to to say that that monetary
+K5rDxugSOpg-00595-00190801-00190916 policy should be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00596-00190917-00191315 and these local concern needs to be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00597-00191316-00191567 dealt with through Prudential measures I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00598-00191568-00191849 think we are starting to get a a good
+K5rDxugSOpg-00599-00191850-00192071 experience with with Prudential measures
+K5rDxugSOpg-00600-00192072-00192296 and see that particular when it comes to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00601-00192297-00192587 to the house household sector they can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00602-00192588-00192841 be quite effective but we are also
+K5rDxugSOpg-00603-00192842-00193180 pointing to that these prices and local
+K5rDxugSOpg-00604-00193181-00193525 housing market often reflects
+K5rDxugSOpg-00605-00193526-00193850 constraints on the supply side so nning
+K5rDxugSOpg-00606-00193851-00194177 issues for instance or tax systems that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00607-00194178-00194576 that sort of favor too much investment
+K5rDxugSOpg-00608-00194577-00195017 in in in in housing so it points to that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00609-00195018-00195209 the full range of measures that need to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00610-00195210-00195509 be applied again this is a general
+K5rDxugSOpg-00611-00195510-00195683 comment I am not sufficiently familiar
+K5rDxugSOpg-00612-00195684-00195917 with with the issues that you rate the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00613-00195918-00196121 duration Spain to say whether whether
+K5rDxugSOpg-00614-00196122-00196439 these sort of other issues pertain
+K5rDxugSOpg-00615-00196440-00196613 particularly to to Spain where we can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00616-00196614-00196811 get back to you one on that affair you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00617-00196812-00197591 thank you very much oh okay you said the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00618-00197592-00197786 IMF it does not see any signs of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00619-00197787-00198089 downside risk coming from that that is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00620-00198090-00198494 kotka well when you said the IMF does
+K5rDxugSOpg-00621-00198495-00198707 not silly dancer a scientist and side
+K5rDxugSOpg-00622-00198708-00198914 risk coming from that whether that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00623-00198915-00199178 refers to the Catalan question what I am
+K5rDxugSOpg-00624-00199179-00199592 saying is I mean you know Catalonia is a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00625-00199593-00199895 political is a political issues issue
+K5rDxugSOpg-00626-00199896-00200342 what I'm saying is that of course no one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00627-00200343-00200558 can one one could see a scenario were
+K5rDxugSOpg-00628-00200559-00201025 were that would developments would would
+K5rDxugSOpg-00629-00201026-00201301 entail a drag on growth one can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00630-00201302-00201494 certainly see if we don't see that now
+K5rDxugSOpg-00631-00201495-00201716 we don't see that now if I add it all up
+K5rDxugSOpg-00632-00201717-00202019 what I see is that growth has for a long
+K5rDxugSOpg-00633-00202020-00202244 time and surprising on the upside and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00634-00202245-00202445 when I add up all the uncertainty in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00635-00202446-00202754 Spain I am NOT concerned about risk
+K5rDxugSOpg-00636-00202755-00202973 being on the downside in in the in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00637-00202974-00203135 in in the near term I'm not talking
+K5rDxugSOpg-00638-00203136-00203354 about any specific event I'm talking
+K5rDxugSOpg-00639-00203355-00203624 about the balance of risks okay we'll go
+K5rDxugSOpg-00640-00203625-00203843 with Portugal in the back and then Italy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00641-00203844-00204143 in the back place and then we'll go to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00642-00204144-00204556 Italy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00643-00204557-00204844 thank you I wanted to know what are the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00644-00204846-00205007 main risks that you see in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00645-00205008-00205162 Portuguese economy even though
+K5rDxugSOpg-00646-00205163-00205382 projections are better there in the last
+K5rDxugSOpg-00647-00205383-00205619 few years and speaking of good
+K5rDxugSOpg-00648-00205619-00205840 projections I also wanted to ask you if
+K5rDxugSOpg-00649-00205841-00205960 do you believe that these good
+K5rDxugSOpg-00650-00205961-00206180 macroeconomic indicators are a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00651-00206181-00206402 reflection of a change in the political
+K5rDxugSOpg-00652-00206403-00206777 measures after 2015 or do you believe
+K5rDxugSOpg-00653-00206778-00206951 that Portugal is collecting the benefits
+K5rDxugSOpg-00654-00206952-00207187 of the reforms implemented during the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00655-00207188-00207571 external intervention years until 2015
+K5rDxugSOpg-00656-00207571-00208031 let's take a few other questions okay
+K5rDxugSOpg-00657-00208032-00208489 some questions on literally here good
+K5rDxugSOpg-00658-00208490-00208723 morning CPI bertazzoni class CNBC um I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00659-00208725-00208939 would like to ask you how worried are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00660-00208940-00209212 you that government uncertainties could
+K5rDxugSOpg-00661-00209213-00209392 pose a risk to financial consolidation
+K5rDxugSOpg-00662-00209394-00209654 and the implementation of reforms in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00663-00209655-00209867 Italy and the second question would be
+K5rDxugSOpg-00664-00209867-00210208 are you satisfied on what Italy has done
+K5rDxugSOpg-00665-00210209-00211003 so far to reduce the debt
+K5rDxugSOpg-00666-00211004-00211244 considering the uncertain political
+K5rDxugSOpg-00667-00211244-00211514 framework in which the country is in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00668-00211515-00211940 this moment do you have a scenario in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00669-00211941-00212383 which you can say if four x months the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00670-00212384-00212560 situation is going to be so uncertain
+K5rDxugSOpg-00671-00212561-00212876 then we are going to have so and so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00672-00212877-00213221 impact on the economy of the country and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00673-00213221-00213421 do you see a recession in Europe in two
+K5rDxugSOpg-00674-00213423-00214201 three years let's have one more question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00675-00214202-00214865 turkey done yes good morning Turkey
+K5rDxugSOpg-00676-00214866-00215102 Grove over seven percent last year
+K5rDxugSOpg-00677-00215103-00215426 despite some despite some serious
+K5rDxugSOpg-00678-00215427-00215531 challenges
+K5rDxugSOpg-00679-00215532-00215758 could you please assess assess this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00680-00215759-00215953 performance and also share your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00681-00215954-00216235 expectations for Desson next year and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00682-00216236-00216517 also a couple of days ago the government
+K5rDxugSOpg-00683-00216519-00216800 announced that parliamentary and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00684-00216801-00217025 presidential elections which were
+K5rDxugSOpg-00685-00217026-00217319 previously scheduled for November of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00686-00217319-00217653 2019 are going to take place this regime
+K5rDxugSOpg-00687-00217654-00217971 with the stir question about I didn't
+K5rDxugSOpg-00688-00217971-00218136 hear well your bear it's a question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00689-00218137-00219363 about the election so but so yeah the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00690-00219364-00219555 first question was could you please
+K5rDxugSOpg-00691-00219556-00219834 assess the growth performance of last
+K5rDxugSOpg-00692-00219835-00220067 year and your expectations regarding
+K5rDxugSOpg-00693-00220069-00220326 this in next year and then the second
+K5rDxugSOpg-00694-00220327-00220532 one is about the snap election
+K5rDxugSOpg-00695-00220533-00220794 announcement the government announced
+K5rDxugSOpg-00696-00220794-00221154 that the elections of 2019 will take
+K5rDxugSOpg-00697-00221155-00221532 place now in June this upcoming June so
+K5rDxugSOpg-00698-00221533-00221736 how do you think that could affect the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00699-00221737-00222119 economy thank you now let's take let's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00700-00222121-00222264 take care of these ones for instance
+K5rDxugSOpg-00701-00222265-00222741 okay on let me start with with with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00702-00222742-00223065 Italy III think that Italy's a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00703-00223066-00223369 challenges are well known
+K5rDxugSOpg-00704-00223371-00224109 you know Italy has seen a slowdown and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00705-00224110-00224556 in in in labour productivity growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00706-00224557-00224832 no from from well well well before the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00707-00224833-00225252 crisis and that has caused no divergence
+K5rDxugSOpg-00708-00225253-00225696 with with the with the rest of the after
+K5rDxugSOpg-00709-00225696-00225987 eurozone I think that Italy has
+K5rDxugSOpg-00710-00225988-00226236 undertaken some important reforms in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00711-00226237-00226638 recent years to to begin addressing the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00712-00226639-00226973 problems no labor market reforms pension
+K5rDxugSOpg-00713-00226975-00227673 pension pension reforms and that is very
+K5rDxugSOpg-00714-00227673-00227859 important I I think this is one of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00715-00227860-00228242 reason why Italy has been able to take
+K5rDxugSOpg-00716-00228242-00228657 advantage of has been growing robustly
+K5rDxugSOpg-00717-00228658-00229017 also the in in the last few years and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00718-00229017-00229263 been a enviable been able to take
+K5rDxugSOpg-00719-00229264-00229573 advantage of the broader European
+K5rDxugSOpg-00720-00229575-00229935 recovery now as far as the elections are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00721-00229936-00230292 concerned and obviously we don't comment
+K5rDxugSOpg-00722-00230292-00230526 on on on elections I think it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00723-00230527-00230735 absolutely critical that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00724-00230736-00231179 that there is no no reversal of these
+K5rDxugSOpg-00725-00231180-00231498 reforms and will continue to build on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00726-00231498-00232153 the on on the reform momentum going
+K5rDxugSOpg-00727-00232154-00232775 going going forward it's a now on your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00728-00232776-00233176 question of whether we have a concrete
+K5rDxugSOpg-00729-00233177-00233858 scenario or no the answer is is is no I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00730-00233859-00234179 am I'm actually quite confident and I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00731-00234180-00234288 think this is one of the reason why
+K5rDxugSOpg-00732-00234289-00234509 markets have reacted as they as they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00733-00234510-00234798 have I am I'm sort of I am confident
+K5rDxugSOpg-00734-00234798-00235292 that that that that Italy will will see
+K5rDxugSOpg-00735-00235294-00235727 the advantages of of continuing the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00736-00235728-00236129 reforms you know in a in a in a gradual
+K5rDxugSOpg-00737-00236130-00236750 but but steady manner and so I I that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00738-00236751-00237114 that's my answer on on on Italy on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00739-00237115-00237530 Turkey we had very very strong growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00740-00237531-00238172 last year as you said we in in part four
+K5rDxugSOpg-00741-00238173-00238532 because of of strongly supportive
+K5rDxugSOpg-00742-00238533-00238914 policies last year I think that was
+K5rDxugSOpg-00743-00238915-00239166 warranted last year in light of the the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00744-00239167-00239616 the Rhian events partly related to the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00745-00239617-00239849 you know in the uncertainty following
+K5rDxugSOpg-00746-00239850-00240149 the coup attempt I think the policy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00747-00240150-00240578 reaction was was understandable grows in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00748-00240579-00240837 Turkey is now well above potential and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00749-00240838-00241244 we see clear signs of the economy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00750-00241244-00241515 running hot you can see that on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00751-00241516-00241757 inflation which is well above target you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00752-00241758-00242021 can see that on on on on the current
+K5rDxugSOpg-00753-00242023-00242388 account so I think our recommendations
+K5rDxugSOpg-00754-00242389-00242691 have have have been to to tighten
+K5rDxugSOpg-00755-00242692-00243292 including tightening of monetary policy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00756-00243294-00243612 so now you should certainly expect some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00757-00243613-00243854 slowdown in growth under under these
+K5rDxugSOpg-00758-00243855-00244079 policies but that's from from from a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00759-00244080-00244259 situation where it's really running very
+K5rDxugSOpg-00760-00244260-00244546 high and in and significantly above
+K5rDxugSOpg-00761-00244548-00244877 potential on the I know comments on the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00762-00244878-00245316 elections if they are off early election
+K5rDxugSOpg-00763-00245317-00245534 hopefully this will clarify any
+K5rDxugSOpg-00764-00245535-00245787 uncertainties and markets might have fun
+K5rDxugSOpg-00765-00245788-00246278 and I will I will leave it at that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00766-00246279-00246987 on Portugal Portugal has done very well
+K5rDxugSOpg-00767-00246988-00247590 I think this is speaks to the successful
+K5rDxugSOpg-00768-00247591-00247869 implementation of the program that they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00769-00247869-00248303 had it also speaks to the determination
+K5rDxugSOpg-00770-00248304-00248867 of the new government to to to stick to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00771-00248869-00249182 this program not least to continue the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00772-00249183-00249830 fiscal consolidation Portugal has
+K5rDxugSOpg-00773-00249831-00250127 delivered on it's on it's on its targets
+K5rDxugSOpg-00774-00250128-00250392 meanwhile talk Portugal has also made
+K5rDxugSOpg-00775-00250392-00250598 important progress in dealing with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00776-00250599-00250799 problems in the banking system as you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00777-00250800-00251346 know Portugal has a problem not only of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00778-00251346-00251517 high indebtedness in public sector but
+K5rDxugSOpg-00779-00251517-00251807 also in in in the private sector and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00780-00251808-00252059 high leverage in the banking system and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00781-00252060-00252356 it has problem with NPLs and it's making
+K5rDxugSOpg-00782-00252357-00252602 progress it has made progress with the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00783-00252603-00253106 recapitalisation of banks clearly it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00784-00253107-00253371 needs to continue with the reforms need
+K5rDxugSOpg-00785-00253371-00253574 to continue dealing with these problem
+K5rDxugSOpg-00786-00253575-00253835 in in the in in the banking system but I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00787-00253836-00254021 think Portugal is an example of a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00788-00254023-00254558 country were were were were the know the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00789-00254559-00254783 crisis caught cause the good response on
+K5rDxugSOpg-00790-00254784-00255065 on on on including on structural
+K5rDxugSOpg-00791-00255066-00255317 structural reforms and put it in a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00792-00255319-00255527 position to take advantage of the strong
+K5rDxugSOpg-00793-00255528-00256014 recovery in Europe and and have have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00794-00256015-00256184 good economic growth okay
+K5rDxugSOpg-00795-00256185-00256373 we need to wrap soon so we'll take a few
+K5rDxugSOpg-00796-00256375-00256512 questions on Ukraine
+K5rDxugSOpg-00797-00256513-00256709 here in the front and I have a question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00798-00256710-00256941 online on Ukraine if you give me a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00799-00256942-00257319 second from Nova viremia does IMF
+K5rDxugSOpg-00800-00257321-00257553 any concerns with hitting Ukraine's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00801-00257554-00257953 fiscal deficit deficit targets this year
+K5rDxugSOpg-00802-00257954-00258196 and this IMF have worries about
+K5rDxugSOpg-00803-00258196-00258460 Ukraine's debt to GDP ratio that's one
+K5rDxugSOpg-00804-00258461-00258640 question and please here in the front up
+K5rDxugSOpg-00805-00258641-00258790 all good morning thank you two questions
+K5rDxugSOpg-00806-00258791-00259044 on Ukraine firstly it's clear that they
+K5rDxugSOpg-00807-00259046-00259194 are my position that the country have to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00808-00259196-00259411 increase the gas prices it's also clear
+K5rDxugSOpg-00809-00259412-00259642 that it's sound popular decision and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00810-00259642-00259855 both the politicians are a lot of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00811-00259856-00260056 Ukraine they don't want this process to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00812-00260057-00260254 be increase it so answering my question
+K5rDxugSOpg-00813-00260255-00260467 can you be pleased as clear as possible
+K5rDxugSOpg-00814-00260467-00260578 does it
+K5rDxugSOpg-00815-00260579-00260788 how critical this step is does it mean
+K5rDxugSOpg-00816-00260789-00261037 that without approving this step the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00817-00261038-00261334 neutrons will not be adopted does it is
+K5rDxugSOpg-00818-00261335-00261646 it true that not doing this step we
+K5rDxugSOpg-00819-00261646-00262000 don't we don't move forward or you know
+K5rDxugSOpg-00820-00262001-00262183 the promises of the country that the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00821-00262184-00262360 country will increase the gas prices in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00822-00262361-00262579 a next season or next year it will work
+K5rDxugSOpg-00823-00262580-00262795 and we can move forward and secondly
+K5rDxugSOpg-00824-00262796-00263080 shortly it is an opinion in the country
+K5rDxugSOpg-00825-00263081-00263269 that the situation in economy is stable
+K5rDxugSOpg-00826-00263270-00263569 it means that right now we can make a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00827-00263570-00263890 delay in obtaining a new tranche okay
+K5rDxugSOpg-00828-00263891-00264187 it's up to the country who follow follow
+K5rDxugSOpg-00829-00264188-00264400 this process or not but what is your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00830-00264401-00264628 vision inside the IMF are there any
+K5rDxugSOpg-00831-00264629-00264868 risks for the Ukrainian economy for the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00832-00264869-00265063 stability of the Ukrainian economy if
+K5rDxugSOpg-00833-00265064-00265327 the country will just keep this delay
+K5rDxugSOpg-00834-00265328-00265669 will not will not get get reforms will
+K5rDxugSOpg-00835-00265670-00265947 not get a new trance from you thank you
+K5rDxugSOpg-00836-00265948-00266560 okay thank you Ukraine as I said before
+K5rDxugSOpg-00837-00266561-00266854 I think Ukraine has made significant
+K5rDxugSOpg-00838-00266855-00267270 progress in a very difficult situation
+K5rDxugSOpg-00839-00267271-00267441 particularly in dealing with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00840-00267442-00267949 macroeconomic challenges early on in the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00841-00267950-00268111 program the adoption of a flexible
+K5rDxugSOpg-00842-00268112-00268348 exchange rate policy and a strategy for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00843-00268349-00268587 bringing down the fiscal deficit and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00844-00268588-00268900 importantly depoliticizing
+K5rDxugSOpg-00845-00268901-00269116 the decision making regarding energy
+K5rDxugSOpg-00846-00269117-00269512 prices were important major achievement
+K5rDxugSOpg-00847-00269513-00269953 early on that overcame the the problem
+K5rDxugSOpg-00848-00269954-00270142 that time and again had derailed
+K5rDxugSOpg-00849-00270143-00270750 previous previous program
+K5rDxugSOpg-00850-00270751-00271228 in light of this we we know we are
+K5rDxugSOpg-00851-00271229-00271528 concerned that energy prices again have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00852-00271529-00271756 become a political issue and we think
+K5rDxugSOpg-00853-00271757-00271941 that it's critically important that
+K5rDxugSOpg-00854-00271942-00272433 Ukraine know return to this policy of D
+K5rDxugSOpg-00855-00272434-00272781 politicizing decision-making regarding
+K5rDxugSOpg-00856-00272782-00273397 energy prices so yes doing this is in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00857-00273398-00273778 our view a critical part of a program or
+K5rDxugSOpg-00858-00273779-00274104 will have to be a critical part of us
+K5rDxugSOpg-00859-00274105-00274438 moving forward with the program now with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00860-00274439-00274983 the exact magnitude and you know the the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00861-00274984-00275158 formulas that are being used in this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00862-00275159-00275452 regard of course one one one can one can
+K5rDxugSOpg-00863-00275453-00275812 review that but fundamentally we need a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00864-00275813-00276262 clear-cut commitment to to return to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00865-00276263-00276688 this depolarization of energy prices and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00866-00276689-00277107 as part of completing review let me say
+K5rDxugSOpg-00867-00277108-00277579 that I know yeah on your on your on your
+K5rDxugSOpg-00868-00277580-00278575 last question we we have seen some some
+K5rDxugSOpg-00869-00278576-00279049 slowdown in I think in in in in reforms
+K5rDxugSOpg-00870-00279050-00279471 I mean you can just look at look at at
+K5rDxugSOpg-00871-00279472-00279751 these reviews have been delayed for a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00872-00279752-00280031 long time speaks for itself
+K5rDxugSOpg-00873-00280032-00280326 [Music]
+K5rDxugSOpg-00874-00280327-00280560 very long delays in completion of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00875-00280561-00280860 reviews and and it has been been related
+K5rDxugSOpg-00876-00280861-00281403 to our concern about the reforms have
+K5rDxugSOpg-00877-00281404-00282064 the pace of pace of pace of reforms I I
+K5rDxugSOpg-00878-00282065-00282601 don't see any acute risk to Ukraine and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00879-00282602-00283195 I would notice that we still see a very
+K5rDxugSOpg-00880-00283196-00283627 strong and we see a determination of the
+K5rDxugSOpg-00881-00283628-00283883 central bank of Ukraine to to
+K5rDxugSOpg-00882-00283884-00284249 - stick to the - to it - it's flexible
+K5rDxugSOpg-00883-00284250-00285034 exchange rate policy and so I think
+K5rDxugSOpg-00884-00285035-00285353 monetary policy continues to deserve
+K5rDxugSOpg-00885-00285354-00285665 very high high high marks so I I am NOT
+K5rDxugSOpg-00886-00285666-00286109 concerned I am I have no series of
+K5rDxugSOpg-00887-00286110-00286514 short-term stability concerns about this
+K5rDxugSOpg-00888-00286515-00286829 sort of slowdown reforms but it is a
+K5rDxugSOpg-00889-00286830-00286942 wasted opportunity
+K5rDxugSOpg-00890-00286943-00287327 no Ukraine Ukraine clearly faces
+K5rDxugSOpg-00891-00287328-00287636 enormous structural challenges in order
+K5rDxugSOpg-00892-00287637-00287879 for it to have robust and strong growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00893-00287880-00288086 over the over the medium term
+K5rDxugSOpg-00894-00288087-00288260 it is challenges relating to the key
+K5rDxugSOpg-00895-00288261-00288494 issues that we are discussing
+K5rDxugSOpg-00896-00288495-00288719 for instance relating to the whole
+K5rDxugSOpg-00897-00288720-00288911 governance framework corruption courts
+K5rDxugSOpg-00898-00288912-00289259 and and so I think it's a it's
+K5rDxugSOpg-00899-00289260-00289589 critically important - to move forward
+K5rDxugSOpg-00900-00289590-00289997 on that and I think it's the same with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00901-00289998-00290378 one waste time in in in in that we get
+K5rDxugSOpg-00902-00290379-00290627 so again I see no sort of serious
+K5rDxugSOpg-00903-00290628-00290924 immediate stability risk associated with
+K5rDxugSOpg-00904-00290925-00291308 that but I see it I see a need for an
+K5rDxugSOpg-00905-00291309-00291485 acceleration of structural reforms in
+K5rDxugSOpg-00906-00291486-00291902 order to to achieve the targets and
+K5rDxugSOpg-00907-00291903-00292159 aspirations for for medium-term growth
+K5rDxugSOpg-00908-00292160-00292361 okay thank you very much unfortunately
+K5rDxugSOpg-00909-00292362-00292583 we have to wrap up that poll has other
+K5rDxugSOpg-00910-00292584-00292754 engagements thank you very much for
+K5rDxugSOpg-00911-00292755-00293778 coming and have a good day
+K5rDxugSOpg-00912-00293779-00293985 you
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00000-00000019-00000250 the long earth is a collaborative
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00001-00000252-00000484 science fiction work by British authors
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00002-00000485-00000782 Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter both
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00003-00000783-00000994 authors signed contracts for a total of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00004-00000996-00001220 five books in the series at the time of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00005-00001221-00001453 Pratchett's death the 12th of March 2015
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00006-00001454-00001679 three novels had been released with a
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00007-00001680-00001892 fourth published on the 23rd of June
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00008-00001893-00002165 2015 and the fifth published on the 30th
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00009-00002166-00002948 of June 2016 topic
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00010-00002949-00003560 development the original basis for the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00011-00003561-00003761 series was Pratchett's then unpublished
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00012-00003761-00004063 short story the high Megas which he
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00013-00004064-00004208 wrote as a starting point for a
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00014-00004209-00004388 potential series while his first
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00015-00004389-00004622 Discworld novel the colour of magic was
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00016-00004623-00004913 undergoing publication the success of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00017-00004914-00005104 the colour of magic prompted Pratchett
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00018-00005105-00005302 to put the story aside in favor of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00019-00005303-00005593 working on the light fantastic the idea
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00020-00005594-00005840 resurfaced in late 2010 following a
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00021-00005841-00006038 dinner conversation with his assistant
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00022-00006039-00006227 and American agent and discussion with
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00023-00006228-00006403 Stephen Baxter prompted the development
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00024-00006404-00006653 of the first book in the series the long
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00025-00006654-00006845 earth and the collaboration between the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00026-00006845-00007039 two authors Pratchett and Baxter
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00027-00007040-00007234 primarily write in different fields of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00028-00007236-00007534 literature Baxter has written in fields
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00029-00007536-00007792 of hard science evolutionary speculation
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00030-00007793-00008023 and alternative history although
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00031-00008025-00008203 Pratchett has written some science
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00032-00008204-00008414 fiction he is primarily known for his
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00033-00008415-00008653 fantasy series of Discworld novels
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00034-00008654-00008876 although both authors spoke publicly
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00035-00008877-00009092 about the outline for the novel no
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00036-00009093-00009287 public readings of any material were
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00037-00009288-00009437 given something which Pratchett
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00038-00009438-00009635 frequently did at Discworld conventions
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00039-00009636-00009908 in 2010 they planned only two books but
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00040-00009909-00010076 following the completion of the first
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00041-00010077-00010292 draft of the first volume in December
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00042-00010293-00010556 2011 they split it in two and presented
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00043-00010557-00010712 their publishers with a plan for a
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00044-00010713-00011038 pentalogy Pratchett announced on Twitter
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00045-00011039-00011242 the completion of the first draft of the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00046-00011243-00011570 long earth in December 2011 the book was
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00047-00011571-00011756 released in the United States on the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00048-00011757-00012131 19th of June 2012 a sequel titled the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00049-00012132-00012331 long war was released on the 20th of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00050-00012332-00012569 June 2013 and the long mars was
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00051-00012570-00012944 published on the 17th of June 2014 the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00052-00012944-00013154 third sequel the long utopia was
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00053-00013155-00013388 released on the 18th of June 25th
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00054-00013388-00013634 and the final book in the pentalogy the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00055-00013635-00013880 long cosmos was published on the 30th of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00056-00013881-00015230 June 2016 topic series summary the long
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00057-00015231-00015497 earth is a name given to a possibly
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00058-00015497-00015716 infinite series of parallel worlds that
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00059-00015716-00015878 are similar to earth which can be
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00060-00015879-00016085 reached by using an inexpensive device
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00061-00016086-00016235 called er stepper
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00062-00016236-00016649 the closed worlds are almost identical
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00063-00016650-00017021 to our earth referred to as datum Earth
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00064-00017022-00017261 while others differ in greater and
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00065-00017262-00017531 greater details all share one similarity
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00066-00017532-00017729 on none are there or have there ever
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00067-00017730-00017966 been home oh sapiens although the same
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00068-00017967-00018158 cannot be said for earlier hominid
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00069-00018159-00018524 species especially Homo habilis the
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00070-00018525-00018746 books explore the theme of how humanity
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00071-00018747-00018932 might develop when freed from resource
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00072-00018933-00019136 constraints one example Pratchett has
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00073-00019137-00019352 cited is that Wars result from lack of
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00074-00019353-00019562 land and he was curious as to what would
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00075-00019563-00019747 happen if there was no shortage of land
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00076-00019748-00020981 or other resources topic books the long
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00077-00020982-00021499 Earth June 2012 the long war June 2013
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00078-00021500-00022022 the long mars June 2014 the long utopia
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00079-00022023-00022975 June 2015 the long cosmos June 2016
+K5KOMlW0k9A-00080-00022976-00023831 topic see also sliders
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00000-00000176-00000335 your attention please
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00001-00000336-00000495 we interrupt this broadcast to bring you
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00002-00000496-00000647 this urgent warning
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00003-00000648-00000823 a white mouse has just escaped from the
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00004-00000824-00001047 experimental laboratories before
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00005-00001048-00001231 escaping he consumed enough of a new
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00006-00001232-00001454 secret explosive to blow up an entire
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00007-00001455-00001543 city
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00008-00001544-00001751 if you see this white house telephone
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00009-00001752-00002014 officials at once and whatever you do
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00010-00002016-00002287 remember the slightest jar will explode
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00011-00002288-00002518 this white house and destroy the entire
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00012-00002519-00002623 city
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00013-00002624-00002750 be careful
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00014-00002751-00003435 please be careful
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00015-00003436-00004950 [Music]
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00016-00004951-00005470 [Applause]
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00017-00005471-00006083 hmm
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00018-00006084-00007061 [Music]
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00019-00007062-00007527 [Music]
+K7jZXibU8FQ-00020-00007528-00007759 when
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00000-00000328-00000559 do you want to start no you go ahead
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00001-00000560-00000847 all right after after we lost after we
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00002-00000848-00001135 decided to close out our accessory line
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00003-00001136-00001350 we had space in our building
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00004-00001351-00001439 and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00005-00001440-00001671 the tenants were all moved out
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00006-00001672-00001814 and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00007-00001816-00002055 we had the opportunity to start to be a
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00008-00002056-00002271 wholesaler for
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00009-00002272-00002575 uh three of our major fabric lines and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00010-00002576-00002767 we started a wholesale company called
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00011-00002768-00003095 brook park design center and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00012-00003096-00003438 with that in 2001
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00013-00003439-00003559 we moved
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00014-00003560-00003790 that operation into a portion of our
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00015-00003792-00004063 building so we were able to keep a tight
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00016-00004064-00004343 control over both companies
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00017-00004344-00004535 both on the wholesale side and the
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00018-00004536-00004679 retail side
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00019-00004680-00005119 and we built a very nice clientele
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00020-00005120-00005199 and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00021-00005200-00005486 yeah brook park service the interior
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00022-00005487-00005751 design trade only
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00023-00005752-00005959 yeah it was wholesale you you had to be
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00024-00005960-00006143 you had to be in business as an
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00025-00006144-00006359 independent designer
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00026-00006360-00006670 or or another retail store and we did
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00027-00006672-00006855 have some other retail stores buying
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00028-00006856-00007239 from us
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00029-00007240-00007495 and how did that help brooke park
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00030-00007495-00007791 and what it did when um when we moved it
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00031-00007792-00007878 over
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00032-00007879-00008223 we started brook park in a rental space
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00033-00008224-00008391 because we didn't know how how well it
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00034-00008392-00008527 would take off
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00035-00008528-00008799 and it was real choppy it was like a
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00036-00008800-00009023 little a building that had a lot of low
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00037-00009024-00009127 offices
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00038-00009128-00009295 so we had different fabrics and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00039-00009296-00009510 different offices and it was hard really
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00040-00009511-00009695 to put it together but when we moved it
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00041-00009696-00009887 over here it was wide open
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00042-00009888-00010271 and we were able to add more lines and
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00043-00010272-00010503 we added a lot more wallpaper
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00044-00010504-00010695 and a lot more accessories and the
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00045-00010696-00010967 location was better than the our
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00046-00010968-00011159 previous building
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00047-00011160-00011327 and uh so
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00048-00011328-00011663 that trade also our business clients
+K8x0YCo1zYM-00049-00011664-00012156 grew on that and also yes
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00000-00000045-00000344 Islam Karimov Tashkent International
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00001-00000345-00000619 Airport is Beck Islam Karimov Tashkent
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00002-00000620-00001097 zalqara Aeroport tea IATA TAS ICAO u TT
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00003-00001098-00001331 t is the main International Airport of
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00004-00001332-00001570 Uzbekistan and the third busiest airport
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00005-00001571-00001742 in Central Asia after all Monti
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00006-00001743-00001916 International Airport and Astana
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00007-00001917-00002135 International Airport in Kazakhstan
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00008-00002136-00002507 it is located 12 kilometers 7.5 miles
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00009-00002508-00003164 from the center of Tashkent
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00010-00003165-00003672 topic overview
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00011-00003674-00003982 this ICAO category to airport is the
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00012-00003983-00004234 primary hubbub Uzbekistan Airways and as
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00013-00004235-00004426 the largest International Airport in
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00014-00004427-00004642 Uzbekistan and the busiest in Central
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00015-00004643-00004951 Asia the airport comprises two terminals
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00016-00004952-00005170 terminal 2 receives international
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00017-00005171-00005386 flights terminal 3 is for domestic
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00018-00005387-00005671 traffic terminal 2 was rebuilt in 2001
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00019-00005672-00005916 and renovations were completed in 2018
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00020-00005917-00006211 it has a capacity of 1,000 passengers
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00021-00006212-00006439 per hour and serves more than 2 million
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00022-00006440-00006727 passengers per year other facilities
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00023-00006728-00007009 include waiting lounges CIP and VIP
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00024-00007009-00007258 halls restaurants and bars currency
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00025-00007259-00007462 exchange offices duty-free shops
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00026-00007463-00007663 Airlines ticket counters and sales
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00027-00007664-00007987 offices and a 24-hour pharmacy the
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00028-00007988-00008179 terminal operates at near maximum
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00029-00008180-00008368 capacities arriving passengers
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00030-00008369-00008548 frequently spend an average of two hours
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00031-00008549-00008764 completing customs and immigration
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00032-00008765-00009112 formalities terminal 3 opened in 2011
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00033-00009113-00009388 with a capacity of 400 passengers per
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00034-00009389-00009673 hour the two terminals are separated by
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00035-00009674-00009865 the runway requiring passengers
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00036-00009866-00010042 transiting from international to
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00037-00010043-00010260 domestic flights and vice-versa to exit
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00038-00010261-00010444 the airport in order to transfer between
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00039-00010445-00010756 them the government of Uzbekistan is
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00040-00010757-00010977 planning to relocate Tashkent Airport to
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00041-00010978-00011632 a new site by 2030
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00042-00011633-00012242 topic airlines and destinations
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00043-00012243-00012594 you
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00044-00012595-00013080 topic passenger
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00045-00013081-00013422 you
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00046-00013423-00013904 topic cargo
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00047-00013905-00014277 you
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00048-00014278-00014789 topic see also
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00049-00014790-00015042 list of the busiest airports in the
+K8XbyW7Ckz8-00050-00015043-00015637 former USSR transportation in Uzbekistan
+KrHYdPBtBDu-00000-00000500-00002692 [Music]
+KrHYdPBtBDu-00005-00020581-00022221 [Music]
+KrHYdPBtBDu-00006-00022222-00022432 you
+KrHYdPBtBDu-00007-00022433-00022763 [Music]
+Kvi0XDpbFy4-00000-00000073-00000106 [Music]
+Kvi0XDpbFy4-00001-00000107-00000331 foreign
+Kvi0XDpbFy4-00002-00000332-00000934 [Music]
+Kvi0XDpbFy4-00003-00000935-00001664 [Music]
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00000-00000048-00000254 hello i'm chris i'm from the center for
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00001-00000256-00000399 accessible education
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00002-00000400-00000543 and i'm here to talk about all the
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00003-00000544-00000734 student centers and programs here at
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00004-00000735-00001079 ucla
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00005-00001080-00001270 ucla has several resource centers that
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+Kv-i5uua_qy-00012-00002096-00002350 the first-year experience office or fye
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00013-00002351-00002502 is a great place to start
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00014-00002503-00002734 for international students the dashu
+Kv-i5uua_qy-00015-00002735-00002902 center has a wide range of diverse
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+Kv-i5uua_qy-00039-00007072-00007752 twitter instagram and tick tock
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00000-00000059-00000532 jet fuel aviation turbine fuel ATF or
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00001-00000533-00000819 aft or is a type of aviation fuel
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+K-lzmF9fLI4-00005-00001894-00002166 commonly used fuels for commercial
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00006-00002167-00002559 aviation are jet a and jet a1 which are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00007-00002560-00002889 produced to a standardised international
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00008-00002890-00003283 specification the only other jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00009-00003284-00003631 commonly used in civilian turbine engine
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00010-00003632-00003985 powered aviation as jet B which is used
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00011-00003986-00004195 for its enhanced cold-weather
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00012-00004196-00004669 performance jet fuel as a mixture of a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00013-00004670-00005010 large number of different hydrocarbons
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00014-00005011-00005341 because the exact composition of jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00015-00005342-00005644 fuel varies widely based on petroleum
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00016-00005645-00005992 source it is impossible to define jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00017-00005993-00006404 fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00018-00006405-00006745 jet fuel is therefore defined as a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00019-00006745-00007033 performance specification rather than a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00020-00007034-00007449 chemical compound furthermore the range
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00021-00007450-00007759 of molecular mass between hydrocarbons
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00022-00007759-00008052 or different carbon numbers is defined
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00023-00008053-00008328 by the requirements for the product such
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00024-00008329-00008660 as the freezing point or smoke point
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00025-00008661-00009024 kerosene type jet fuel including jet a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00026-00009025-00009338 and jet a one has a carbon number
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00027-00009339-00009658 distribution between about 8 and 16
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00028-00009659-00010009 carbon atoms per molecule wide cut or
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00029-00010010-00010341 naphtha type jet fuel including jet be
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00030-00010342-00010752 between about 5 and 15 jet fuels are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00031-00010753-00011046 sometimes classified as kerosene or
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00032-00011047-00011466 naphtha type kerosene type fuels include
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00033-00011467-00012085 jet a jet a one jp-5 and jp-8
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00034-00012086-00012433 NAFTA type jet fuels sometimes referred
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00035-00012434-00012982 to as wide cut jet fuel include jet B
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00036-00012983-00013643 and jp4
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00037-00013644-00014197 topic history
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00038-00014199-00014534 fuel for piston engine powered aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00039-00014535-00014885 usually a high octane gasoline known as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00040-00014886-00015215 AB gas has a high volatility to improve
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00041-00015216-00015515 its carburation characteristics and high
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00042-00015516-00015731 auto ignition temperature to prevent
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00043-00015732-00015977 pre-ignition in high compression
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00044-00015978-00016400 aircraft engines turbine engines like
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00045-00016401-00016685 diesel engines can operate with a wide
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00046-00016686-00016967 range of fuels because fuel is injected
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00047-00016968-00017402 into the hot combustion chamber jet and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00048-00017403-00017729 gas turbine turboprop helicopter
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00049-00017730-00017984 aircraft engines typically use
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00050-00017985-00018260 lower-cost fuels with higher flash
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00051-00018261-00018512 points which are less flammable and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00052-00018513-00018886 therefore safer to transport and handle
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00053-00018887-00019274 the first axial compressor jet engine in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00054-00019275-00019577 widespread production and combat service
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00055-00019578-00019940 the Junkers Jumo oo for used on the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00056-00019941-00020336 Messerschmitt me-262 a fighter and the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00057-00020337-00020837 Arado AR 234 B jet recon bomber burned
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00058-00020838-00021344 either a special synthetic j2 fuel or
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00059-00021345-00021704 diesel fuel gasoline was a third option
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00060-00021705-00021980 but unattractive due to high fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00061-00021981-00022352 consumption other fuels used were
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00062-00022353-00022613 kerosene or kerosene and gasoline
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00063-00022614-00023219 mixtures
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00064-00023220-00023797 topic standards
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00065-00023798-00024154 most jet fuels in use since the end of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00066-00024155-00024574 World War two are kerosene based both
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00067-00024575-00024877 British and American standards for jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00068-00024878-00025147 fuels were first established at the end
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00069-00025148-00025425 of World War two british standards
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00070-00025426-00025725 derived from standards for kerosene use
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00071-00025726-00026127 for lamps known as paraffin in the UK
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00072-00026127-00026473 whereas American standards derived from
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00073-00026474-00026889 aviation gasoline practices over the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00074-00026891-00027140 subsequent years details of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00075-00027141-00027412 specifications were adjusted such as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00076-00027413-00027658 minimum freezing point to balance
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00077-00027658-00027856 performance requirements and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00078-00027857-00028219 availability of fuels very low
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00079-00028220-00028515 temperature freezing points reduce the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00080-00028516-00028885 availability of fuel higher flashpoint
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00081-00028886-00029143 products required for use on aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00082-00029144-00029502 carriers are more expensive to produce
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00083-00029502-00029962 in the United States ASTM International
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00084-00029963-00030244 produces standards for civilian fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00085-00030245-00030537 types and the US Department of Defense
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00086-00030538-00030987 produces standards for military use the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00087-00030988-00031300 British Ministry of Defence establishes
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00088-00031301-00031539 standards for both civil and military
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00089-00031541-00031948 jet fuels for reasons of inter
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00090-00031949-00032265 operational ability British and United
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00091-00032266-00032569 States military standards are harmonized
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00092-00032570-00033004 to a degree in Russia and former Soviet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00093-00033005-00033325 Union countries grades of jet fuels are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00094-00033326-00033571 covered by the state standard gost
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00095-00033572-00033856 number or a technical condition number
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00096-00033857-00034135 with the principal grade available in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00097-00034136-00035062 Russia and members of the SIS being ts1
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00098-00035063-00035952 topic types
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00099-00035953-00036513 topic jet a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00100-00036514-00036849 jet a specification fuel has been used
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00101-00036850-00037230 in the United States since the 1950s and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00102-00037231-00037473 as usually not available outside the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00103-00037474-00037743 United States and a few Canadian
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00104-00037744-00038064 airports such as Toronto and Vancouver
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00105-00038065-00038354 whereas jet a1 as the standard
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00106-00038355-00038655 specification fuel used in the rest of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00107-00038656-00038910 the world other than the former Soviet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00108-00038911-00039240 states where ts1 as the most common
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00109-00039241-00039693 standard both jet a and jet a1 have a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00110-00039694-00039933 flashpoint higher than 38 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00111-00039934-00040338 Celsius 100 degrees Fahrenheit with an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00112-00040339-00040692 auto ignition temperature of 210 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00113-00040693-00041565 Celsius 410 degrees Fahrenheit
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00114-00041566-00042015 topic differences between jet a and jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00115-00042016-00042451 a1
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00116-00042452-00042715 the primary difference as the lower
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00117-00042716-00043212 freezing point of a one jet A's as minus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00118-00043213-00043555 40 degrees Celsius minus 40 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00119-00043556-00043737 Fahrenheit
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00120-00043738-00044307 jet a1 zazz - 47 degrees Celsius - 53
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00121-00044308-00044571 degrees Fahrenheit the other difference
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00122-00044572-00044799 as the mandatory addition of an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00123-00044800-00045294 anti-static additive to jet a1 Jetta
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00124-00045295-00045597 trucks storage tanks and plumbing that
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00125-00045598-00045855 carry jet a are marked with a black
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00126-00045856-00046302 sticker with jet a in white printed on
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00127-00046303-00046338 it
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00128-00046339-00047049 adjacent to another black stripe
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00129-00047050-00047442 topic typical physical properties for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00130-00047443-00048029 jet a and jet a1
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00131-00048030-00048674 jet a1 fuel must meet deaf Stan 91 to 91
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00132-00048675-00049699 jet a1 ASTM specification defined
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00133-00049700-00050077 IATA guidance material kerosene type
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00134-00050078-00050593 NATO code f-35 jet a fuel must reach
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00135-00050594-00051200 ASTM specifications at a typical
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00136-00051201-00052023 physical properties for jet a jet a one
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00137-00052024-00052596 topic jet be
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00138-00052597-00052919 jet B as a fuel in the naphtha kerosene
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00139-00052920-00053235 region that is used for its enhanced
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00140-00053236-00053682 cold-weather performance however jet B's
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00141-00053683-00053934 lighter composition makes it more
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00142-00053935-00054317 dangerous to handle for this reason it
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00143-00054319-00054629 is rarely used except in very cold
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00144-00054630-00055070 climates a blend of approximately 30%
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00145-00055071-00055524 kerosene and 70% gasoline it is known as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00146-00055525-00055959 wide cut fuel it has a very low freezing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00147-00055960-00056346 point of minus 60 degrees Celsius minus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00148-00056347-00056694 76 degrees Fahrenheit and a low flash
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00149-00056695-00057120 point as well it is primarily used in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00150-00057121-00057504 some military aircraft it is also used
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00151-00057504-00057849 in northern Canada Alaska and sometimes
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00152-00057850-00058709 Russia because of its low freezing point
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00153-00058710-00059284 topic additives
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00154-00059285-00059919 the Deaf stand 91 to 91 UK an ASTM D one
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00155-00059920-00060212 six five five international
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00156-00060213-00060417 specifications allow for certain
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00157-00060418-00060687 additives to be added to jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00158-00060688-00061090 including antioxidants to prevent
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00159-00061091-00061380 gumming usually based on alkylated
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00160-00061381-00062024 phenols eg al 30 al 31 or al 37
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00161-00062025-00062325 anti-static agents to dissipate static
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00162-00062326-00062714 electricity and prevent sparking status
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00163-00062715-00063033 450 with Dinah nil naphthyl sulphonic
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00164-00063034-00063438 acid di NNSA as a component is an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00165-00063439-00064038 example corrosion inhibitors eg DCI for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00166-00064039-00064359 a used for civilian and military fuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00167-00064360-00064897 and DCI 6a used for military fuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00168-00064898-00065334 fuel-system icing inhibitor FSI i agent
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00169-00065335-00065882 EG de gme FSI is often mixed at the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00170-00065883-00066161 point of sales so that users with heated
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00171-00066162-00066452 fuel lines do not have to pay the extra
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00172-00066453-00066878 expense biocides are to remediate
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00173-00066879-00067046 microbial ie
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00174-00067047-00067355 bacterial and fungal growth present in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00175-00067356-00067769 aircraft fuel systems currently to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00176-00067770-00068084 biocides are approved for use by most
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00177-00068085-00068366 aircraft and turbine engine original
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00178-00068367-00068815 equipment manufacturers OMS Cathan f p1
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00179-00068816-00069361 0.5 micro buy aside and bio board jf
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00180-00069362-00069664 metal deactivator can be added to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00181-00069665-00069922 remediate the deleterious effects of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00182-00069923-00070207 trace metals on the thermal stability of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00183-00070208-00070591 the fuel the one allowable additive as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00184-00070592-00070918 in Indus ala Silla Dean one two propane
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00185-00070919-00071260 diamine as the aviation industries jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00186-00071261-00071512 kerosene demands have increased to more
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00187-00071513-00071878 than 5% of all refined products derived
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00188-00071879-00072097 from crude
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00189-00072098-00072397 it has been necessary for the refiner to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00190-00072398-00072685 optimize the yield of jet kerosene a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00191-00072686-00073036 high-value product by varying process
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00192-00073037-00073428 techniques new processes have allowed
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00193-00073429-00073708 flexibility in the choice of crudes
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00194-00073709-00074017 the use of coal tar sands as a source of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00195-00074018-00074392 molecules and the manufacture of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00196-00074393-00074800 synthetic blend stocks due to the number
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00197-00074801-00075118 and severity of the processes used it is
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00198-00075119-00075574 often necessary and sometimes mandatory
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00199-00075575-00076009 to use additives these additives may for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00200-00076010-00076297 example prevent the formation of harmful
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00201-00076298-00076744 chemical species or improve a property
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00202-00076745-00077589 of a fuel to prevent further engine wear
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00203-00077590-00078256 topic water in jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00204-00078257-00078598 it is very important that jet fuel be
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00205-00078599-00078985 free from water contamination during
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00206-00078986-00079255 flight the temperature of the fuel in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00207-00079256-00079507 the tanks decreases due to the low
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00208-00079508-00079803 temperatures in the upper atmosphere
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00209-00079804-00080122 this causes precipitation of the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00210-00080123-00080428 dissolved water from the fuel the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00211-00080429-00080677 separated water then drops to the bottom
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00212-00080678-00080959 of the tank because it is more dense
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00213-00080960-00081331 than the fuel since the water is no
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00214-00081332-00081628 longer in solution it can form droplets
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00215-00081629-00081910 which can supercooled to below zero
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00216-00081911-00082081 degrees Celsius
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00217-00082082-00082414 if these supercooled droplets collide
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00218-00082415-00082705 with a surface they can freeze and may
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00219-00082706-00083119 result in blocked fuel Inlet pipes this
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00220-00083120-00083344 was the cause of the british airways
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00221-00083345-00083812 flight 38 accident removing all water
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00222-00083813-00084043 from fuel as impractical
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00223-00084044-00084352 therefore fuel heaters are usually used
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00224-00084353-00084643 on commercial aircraft to prevent water
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00225-00084644-00084938 in fuel from freezing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00226-00084939-00085231 there are several methods for detecting
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00227-00085232-00085622 water in jet fuel a visual check may
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00228-00085623-00085922 detect high concentrations of suspended
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00229-00085923-00086200 water as this will cause the fuel to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00230-00086201-00086506 become hazy in appearance an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00231-00086507-00086806 industry-standard chemical test for the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00232-00086807-00087161 detection of free water in jet fuel uses
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00233-00087162-00087451 a water sensitive filter pad that turns
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00234-00087452-00087703 green if the fuel exceeds the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00235-00087704-00088061 specification limit of 30 ppm parts per
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00236-00088062-00088490 million free water a critical test to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00237-00088491-00088772 rate the ability of jet fuel to release
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00238-00088773-00089050 emulsified water when passed through
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00239-00089051-00089498 coalescing filters as ASTM standard III
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00240-00089499-00089794 nine for eight standard test method for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00241-00089795-00090040 determining water separation
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00242-00090041-00090307 characteristics of aviation turbine fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00243-00090308-00090763 x'b I portable separator
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00244-00090764-00091136 topic military jet fuels military
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00245-00091137-00091388 organizations around the world use a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00246-00091389-00091775 different classification system of jp4
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00247-00091776-00092171 jet propellant numbers some are almost
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00248-00092172-00092478 identical to their civilian counterparts
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00249-00092479-00092750 and differ only by the amounts of a few
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00250-00092751-00093200 additives jet a1 is similar to jp-8 jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00251-00093201-00093680 B as similar to JP for other military
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00252-00093681-00093996 fuels are highly specialized products
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00253-00093997-00094231 and are developed for very specific
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00254-00094232-00094421 applications
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00255-00094422-00094912 JP 1 was an early jet fuel specified in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00256-00094913-00095262 1944 by the United States government and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00257-00095263-00095766 F 32 it was a pure kerosene fuel with
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00258-00095767-00096018 high flash point relative to aviation
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00259-00096019-00096356 gasoline and a freezing point of minus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00260-00096357-00096755 60 degrees Celsius minus 76 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00261-00096756-00097112 Fahrenheit the low freezing point
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00262-00097113-00097392 requirement limited availability of the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00263-00097393-00097692 fuel and it was soon superseded by other
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00264-00097693-00098024 wide cut jet fuels which were kerosene
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00265-00098025-00098424 naphtha or kerosene gasoline blends it
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00266-00098425-00098882 was also known as aft or JP 2 an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00267-00098883-00099155 obsolete type developed during World War
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00268-00099156-00099579 2 JP 2 was intended to be easier to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00269-00099580-00099899 produce than JP 1 since it had a higher
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00270-00099900-00100334 freezing point but was never widely used
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00271-00100335-00100687 JP 3 was an attempt to improve
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00272-00100688-00101022 availability of the fuel compared to JP
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00273-00101023-00101306 1 by widening the cut and loosening
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00274-00101307-00101630 tolerances on impurities to ensure ready
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00275-00101631-00102117 supply in his book ignition an informal
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00276-00102118-00102392 history of liquid rocket propellants
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00277-00102393-00102647 John D Clarke described the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00278-00102648-00102956 specification as remarkably liberal with
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00279-00102957-00103183 a wide cut range of distillation
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00280-00103184-00103454 temperatures and with such permissive
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00281-00103455-00103776 limits on olefins and aromatics that any
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00282-00103777-00104097 refinery above the level of Kentucky
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00283-00104098-00104376 shiners pot still could convert at least
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00284-00104377-00104778 half of any crude to jet fuel it was
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00285-00104779-00105114 even more volatile than JP 2 and had
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00286-00105115-00105615 high evaporation loss in service JP 4
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00287-00105616-00105999 was a 50 to 50 kerosene gasoline blend
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00288-00106000-00106460 it had lower flashpoint than JP 1 but
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00289-00106461-00106685 was preferred because of its greater
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00290-00106686-00107121 availability it was the primary United
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00291-00107122-00107528 States Air Force jet fuel between 1951
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00292-00107529-00108219 and 1995 its nato code as f40 it is also
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00293-00108220-00108653 known as I've talked JP 5 as a yellow
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00294-00108654-00108977 kerosene based jet fuel developed in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00295-00108978-00109353 1952 for use in aircraft stationed
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00296-00109354-00109634 aboard aircraft carriers where the risk
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00297-00109635-00110153 from fire as particularly great JP 5 as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00298-00110154-00110426 a complex mixture of hydrocarbons
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00299-00110427-00110733 containing alkanes naphthenes and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00300-00110733-00111039 aromatic hydrocarbons that weigh six
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00301-00111040-00111474 point eight pounds per US gallon 0.8 one
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00302-00111475-00111774 kilograms L and has a high flash point
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00303-00111775-00112383 men sixty degrees Celsius or 140 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00304-00112383-00112743 Fahrenheit because some US Naval Air
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00305-00112744-00113073 stations Marine Corps Air stations and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00306-00113074-00113366 Coast Guard Air stations host both sea
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00307-00113367-00113649 and land based naval aircraft these
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00308-00113650-00113949 installations will also typically fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00309-00113950-00114270 their Shore based aircraft with JP 5
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00310-00114271-00114518 thus precluding the need to maintain
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00311-00114519-00114915 separate fuel facilities for JP 5 and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00312-00114916-00115527 non JP 5 fuel in addition JP 5 may well
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00313-00115528-00115803 have been used by other countries for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00314-00115804-00116172 their military aircraft it's freezing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00315-00116173-00116583 point as minus 46 degrees Celsius minus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00316-00116583-00116984 51 degrees Fahrenheit it does not
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00317-00116985-00117495 contain anti-static agents JP 5 is also
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00318-00117496-00118368 known as NCIC 54,000 784 JP 5s NATO code
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00319-00118369-00118829 as F 44 it is also called a VC eighty
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00320-00118830-00119183 fuel for aviation carrier turbine fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00321-00119184-00119654 the JP 4 and JP 5 fuels covered by the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00322-00119655-00120048 mill DTL five six to four in meeting the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00323-00120049-00120498 British specification def stan 91 286 a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00324-00120499-00121173 VC 80 FSI I formerly dird 2452 are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00325-00121174-00121482 intended for use in aircraft turbine
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00326-00121483-00121904 engines these fuels require military
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00327-00121905-00122189 unique additives that are necessary in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00328-00122190-00122489 military weapon systems engines and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00329-00122490-00122970 missions JP six as a type of jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00330-00122971-00123396 developed for the General Electric YJ 93
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00331-00123397-00123725 jet engine of the xb-70 valkyrie
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00332-00123726-00124211 supersonic aircraft JP six was ideal for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00333-00124213-00124518 the high altitude bomber being similar
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00334-00124519-00124835 to JP five but with a lower freezing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00335-00124836-00125151 point and improved thermal oxidative
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00336-00125152-00125601 stability when the xb-70 program was
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00337-00125602-00126024 cancelled the JP six specification mil j
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00338-00126025-00126524 to five six five six was also cancelled
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00339-00126525-00126927 JP 7 was developed for the twin pratt &
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00340-00126928-00127326 whitney j58 turbojet ramjet engines of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00341-00127327-00127707 the sr-71 blackbird and has a high flash
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00342-00127708-00127964 point to better cope with the heat and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00343-00127965-00128496 stresses of high speed supersonic flight
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00344-00128497-00128874 jp8 is a jet-fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00345-00128875-00129205 specified and used widely by the US
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00346-00129206-00129688 military it is specified by mil DTL
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00347-00129689-00129991 eight three one three three and british
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00348-00129992-00130570 defense standard 91 287 jp-8 as a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00349-00130571-00130884 kerosene based fuel projected to remain
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00350-00130885-00131428 in use at least until 2025 the united
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00351-00131429-00131929 states military uses jp8 as a universal
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00352-00131930-00132334 fuel in both turbine powered aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00353-00132335-00132679 and diesel-powered ground vehicles it
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00354-00132680-00133047 was first introduced at NATO bases in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00355-00133048-00133621 1978 its nato code as f 34
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00356-00133622-00134224 jp9 is a gas turbine fuel for missiles
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00357-00134225-00134513 specifically the tomahawk containing the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00358-00134514-00134818 th dimer tetra hydro dimethyl
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00359-00134819-00135086 cyclopentadiene produced by catalytic
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00360-00135087-00135534 hydrogenation of methyl pentadiene dimer
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00361-00135535-00136060 Jaypee 10 is a gas turbine fuel for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00362-00136061-00136132 missiles
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00363-00136133-00136602 specifically the alcm it contains a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00364-00136603-00136885 mixture of in decreasing order endo
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00365-00136886-00137253 tetra hydro dicyclopentadiene EXO tetra
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00366-00137254-00137595 hydro dicyclopentadiene and adamantane
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00367-00137596-00137893 it is produced by catalytic
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00368-00137894-00138274 hydrogenation of dicyclopentadiene it
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00369-00138275-00138688 superseded JP 9 fuel achieving a lower
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00370-00138689-00138994 low temperature service limit of minus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00371-00138995-00139401 65 degrees Fahrenheit minus 54 degrees
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00372-00139402-00140086 Celsius JP TS was developed in 1956 for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00373-00140087-00140690 the lockheed u-2 spy plane zip fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00374-00140691-00140958 designates a series of experimental
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00375-00140959-00141432 boron containing high energy fuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00376-00141433-00141808 intended for long-range aircraft the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00377-00141809-00142144 toxicity and undesirable residues of the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00378-00142145-00142510 fuel made it difficult to use the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00379-00142511-00142752 development of the ballistic missile
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00380-00142753-00143062 removed the principal application of zip
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00381-00143063-00143224 fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00382-00143225-00143641 sentro liam has been working with the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00383-00143642-00144001 USAF to develop a synthetic jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00384-00144002-00144220 blend that will help them reduce their
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00385-00144221-00144625 dependence on imported petroleum the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00386-00144626-00144915 USAF which as the United States
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00387-00144916-00145268 military's largest user of fuel began
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00388-00145269-00145618 exploring alternative fuel sources in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00389-00145619-00146341 1999 on December 15th 2006 a b-52 took
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00390-00146342-00146629 off from Edwards Air Force Base for the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00391-00146630-00146987 first time powered solely by a 50 to 50
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00392-00146988-00147421 blend of jp-8 and central iums ft fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00393-00147422-00147725 the seven-hour flight test was
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00394-00147726-00148046 considered a success the goal of the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00395-00148047-00148325 flight test program was to qualify the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00396-00148326-00148696 fuel blend for fleet use on the services
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00397-00148697-00149016 b-52s and then flight tests and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00398-00149017-00149795 qualification on other aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00399-00149796-00150470 topic piston-engine use
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00400-00150471-00150794 jet fuel is very similar to diesel fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00401-00150795-00151126 and in some cases may be burned in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00402-00151127-00151495 diesel engines the possibility of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00403-00151496-00151757 environmental legislation banning the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00404-00151758-00152033 use of leaded avgas and the lack of a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00405-00152034-00152251 replacement fuel with similar
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00406-00152252-00152554 performance has left aircraft designers
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00407-00152555-00152848 and pilots organization searching for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00408-00152849-00153127 alternative engines for use in small
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00409-00153128-00153502 aircraft as a result a few aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00410-00153503-00153886 engine manufacturers most notably Thaler
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00411-00153887-00154135 and Austral engine have begun offering
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00412-00154136-00154496 aircraft diesel engines which run on jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00413-00154497-00154900 fuel this technology has potential to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00414-00154901-00155236 simplify airport logistics by reducing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00415-00155237-00155635 the number of fuel types required jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00416-00155636-00155941 fuel is available in most places in the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00417-00155942-00156257 world whereas AB gas is only widely
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00418-00156258-00156526 available in a few countries which have
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00419-00156527-00156736 a large number of general aviation
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00420-00156737-00157172 aircraft a diesel engine may also
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00421-00157173-00157435 potentially be more environmentally
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00422-00157436-00157675 friendly and fuel-efficient than an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00423-00157676-00158128 Afghan engine however very few diesel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00424-00158129-00158412 aircraft engines have been certified by
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00425-00158413-00158827 aviation authorities diesel aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00426-00158828-00159127 engines are uncommon today even though
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00427-00159128-00159434 opposed-piston aviation diesel power
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00428-00159435-00159781 plants such as the Junkers Jumo 205
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00429-00159782-00160097 family had been used during the Second
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00430-00160098-00160289 World War
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00431-00160290-00160673 jet fuel is often used in ground support
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00432-00160674-00161004 vehicles at airport instead of diesel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00433-00161005-00161375 the United States military makes heavy
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00434-00161376-00161885 use of jp-8 for instance however jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00435-00161886-00162167 fuel tends to have poor lubricating
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00436-00162168-00162479 ability in comparison to diesel thereby
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00437-00162480-00162782 increasing wear on fuel pumps and other
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00438-00162783-00163199 related engine parts civilian vehicles
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00439-00163200-00163529 tend to disallow its use or require that
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00440-00163530-00163802 an additive be mixed with the jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00441-00163803-00164231 to restore its lubricity jet fuel is
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00442-00164232-00164534 more expensive than diesel fuel but the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00443-00164535-00164849 logistical advantages of using one fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00444-00164850-00165166 can offset the extra expense of its use
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00445-00165167-00165490 in certain circumstances
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00446-00165491-00165859 jet fuel contains more sulfur up to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00447-00165860-00166258 1,000 ppm which therefore means it is
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00448-00166259-00166510 more lubricated and does not currently
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00449-00166511-00166813 require a lubricity additive as all
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00450-00166814-00167209 pipeline diesel fuels require the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00451-00167210-00167467 introduction of ultra-low sulfur diesel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00452-00167468-00167800 or you LSD brought with it the need for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00453-00167801-00168247 lubricity modifiers pipeline diesels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00454-00168248-00168616 before you LSD were able to contain up
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00455-00168617-00169009 to 500 ppm of sulfur and were called low
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00456-00169010-00169471 sulfur diesel or LSD in the United
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00457-00169472-00169840 States LSD is now only available to the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00458-00169841-00170125 off-road construction locomotive in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00459-00170126-00170587 marine markets as more EPA regulations
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00460-00170588-00170836 are introduced more refineries are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00461-00170837-00171106 hydrotreating their jet fuel production
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00462-00171107-00171373 thus limiting the lubricating abilities
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00463-00171374-00171703 of jet fuel as determined by ASTM
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00464-00171704-00172571 standard D 445
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00465-00172572-00173253 topic synthetic jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00466-00173254-00173581 fischer-tropsch ah ft synthesized
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00467-00173582-00174007 paraffinic kerosene spk synthetic fuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00468-00174008-00174324 are certified for use in United States
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00469-00174325-00174631 and international aviation fleets at up
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00470-00174632-00174873 to 50 percent in a blend with
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00471-00174874-00175266 conventional jet fuel as of the end of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00472-00175267-00175701 2017 for other pathways to spk are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00473-00175702-00175971 certified with their designations and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00474-00175972-00176238 maximum blend percentage in brackets
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00475-00176239-00176556 hydro processed esters and fatty acids
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00476-00176557-00177106 FAS PK 50% synthesize ISO paraffins from
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00477-00177107-00177504 hydro processed fermented sugars sip 10%
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00478-00177505-00177816 synthesized paraffinic kerosene plus
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00479-00177817-00178413 aromatics s PK a 50% alcohol to jet s PK
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00480-00178414-00179148 80 j s PK 30% both ft and hefa based s P
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00481-00179149-00179499 K's blended with jp8 are specified in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00482-00179500-00180033 mil d TL 8 3 1 3 3 H
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00483-00180034-00180321 some synthetic jet fuels show a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00484-00180322-00180662 reduction in pollutants such as Sox NOx
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00485-00180663-00180993 particulate matter and sometimes carbon
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00486-00180994-00181401 emissions it is envisaged that usage of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00487-00181402-00181686 synthetic jet fuels will increase air
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00488-00181687-00181970 quality around airports which will be
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00489-00181971-00182268 particularly advantageous at inner-city
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00490-00182269-00182458 airports
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00491-00182459-00182770 Qatar Airways became the first airline
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00492-00182771-00183085 to operate a commercial flight on a 50
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00493-00183086-00183396 to 50 blend of synthetic gas to liquid
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00494-00183397-00183811 GTL jet fuel and conventional jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00495-00183812-00184207 the natural gas derived synthetic
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00496-00184208-00184479 kerosene for the six-hour flight from
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00497-00184480-00184831 London to Doha came from Shell's GTL
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00498-00184832-00185217 plant in bin Tolu Malaysia
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00499-00185218-00185502 the world's first passenger aircraft
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00500-00185503-00185814 flight to use only synthetic jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00501-00185815-00186060 was from Lance area International
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00502-00186061-00186293 Airport to Cape Town International
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00503-00186294-00186864 Airport on September 22nd 2010 the fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00504-00186865-00187161 was developed by SAS 'el chemist heather
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00505-00187162-00187353 will our is leading a team of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00506-00187354-00187629 researchers at the US Naval Research
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00507-00187630-00187914 Laboratory who are developing a process
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00508-00187915-00188328 to make jet fuel from seawater the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00509-00188329-00188586 technology requires an input of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00510-00188587-00188901 electrical energy to separate oxygen o2
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00511-00188902-00189390 and hydrogen h2 gas from seawater using
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00512-00189391-00189672 an iron based catalyst followed by an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00513-00189673-00189972 oligomerization step where in carbon
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00514-00189973-00190338 monoxide CO and hydrogen are recombined
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00515-00190339-00190650 into long-chain hydrocarbons using
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00516-00190651-00191043 zeolite as the catalyst the technology
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00517-00191044-00191376 is expected to be deployed in the 2020s
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00518-00191377-00191720 by u.s. Navy warships especially
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00519-00191721-00192522 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00520-00192523-00193373 topic USAF synthetic fuel trials
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00521-00193374-00193791 on August 8 2007 Air Force secretary
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00522-00193792-00194201 Michael Wynn certified the b-52h as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00523-00194202-00194495 fully approved to use the FT blend
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00524-00194496-00194759 marking the formal conclusion of the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00525-00194760-00194990 test program
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00526-00194991-00195287 this program is part of the department
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00527-00195288-00195569 of defense assured fuel initiative an
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00528-00195570-00195833 effort to develop secure domestic
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00529-00195834-00196159 sources for the military energy needs
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00530-00196160-00196541 the Pentagon hopes to reduce its use of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00531-00196542-00196814 crude oil from foreign producers and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00532-00196815-00197108 obtain about half of its aviation fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00533-00197109-00197506 from alternative sources by 2016
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00534-00197507-00197993 with the b-52 now approved to use the FT
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00535-00197994-00198320 blend the USAF will use the test
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00536-00198321-00198596 protocols developed during the program
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00537-00198597-00198995 to certify the c-17 Globemaster 3 and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00538-00198996-00199442 then the b1 b2 use the fuel to test
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00539-00199443-00199915 these two aircraft the USAF has ordered
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00540-00199916-00200387 281,000 u.s. gal 1 million 60,000 l of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00541-00200388-00200918 ft fuel the USAF intends to test and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00542-00200919-00201191 certify every airframe in its inventory
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00543-00201192-00201713 to use the fuel by 2011 they will also
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00544-00201714-00202300 supply over 9,000 u.s. gal 34 thousand L
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00545-00202301-00202664 7500 M gal to NASA for testing in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00546-00202665-00203012 various aircraft and engines the USAF
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00547-00203013-00203717 has certified the b1 B b-52h c-17 c13 o
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00548-00203718-00204433 j f4 as qf 4 target drones f15 f-22 and
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00549-00204434-00204821 t-38 to use the synthetic fuel blend the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00550-00204821-00205336 US Air Force's c-17 Globemaster 3 f-16
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00551-00205337-00205706 and f-15 are certified for use of Hydra
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00552-00205707-00206146 treated renewable jet fuels the USAF
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00553-00206148-00206483 plans to certify over 40 models for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00554-00206484-00206794 fuels derived from waste oils and plant
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00555-00206796-00207332 by 2013 the US Army is considered one of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00556-00207333-00207637 the few customers of biofuels large
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00557-00207638-00207961 enough to potentially bring biofuels up
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00558-00207962-00208192 to the volume production needed to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00559-00208194-00208663 reduce costs the US Navy has also flown
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00560-00208664-00209105 a Boeing fa 180 F Super Hornet dubbed
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00561-00209106-00209531 the Green Hornet at one point seven
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00562-00209532-00209873 times the speed of sound using a biofuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00563-00209873-00210232 blend the Defense Advanced Research
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00564-00210233-00210623 Projects Agency DARPA funded a six point
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00565-00210623-00210890 seven million dollars project with
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00566-00210891-00211265 Honeywell UOP to develop technologies to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00567-00211266-00211577 create jet fuels from bio feedstocks for
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00568-00211578-00211855 use by the United States and NATO
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00569-00211856-00212509 militaries
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00570-00212510-00213167 topic jet biofuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00571-00213167-00213434 the air transport industry as
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00572-00213435-00213731 responsible for 2 to 3 percent of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00573-00213732-00214157 manmade carbon dioxide emitted Boeing
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00574-00214158-00214439 estimates that biofuels could reduce
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00575-00214440-00214742 flight related greenhouse gas emissions
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00576-00214742-00215173 by sixty to eighty percent one possible
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00577-00215175-00215465 solution which has received more media
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00578-00215466-00215702 coverage than others would be blending
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00579-00215703-00215998 synthetic fuel derived from algae with
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00580-00216000-00216389 existing jet fuel Green flight
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00581-00216390-00216646 international became the first airline
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00582-00216648-00217238 to fly jet aircraft on 100% biofuel the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00583-00217239-00217501 flight from Reno stead Airport instead
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00584-00217502-00217896 Nevada was in a narrow l-29 Delfin
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00585-00217898-00218242 piloted by Caroll sugars and Douglas ro
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00586-00218244-00218414 Dante
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00587-00218415-00218675 Boeing and Air New Zealand are
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00588-00218676-00218984 collaborating with tech bio aqua flow by
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00589-00218985-00219314 anomic and other jet biofuel developers
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00590-00219315-00219537 around the world
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00591-00219538-00219873 Virgin Atlantic successfully tested a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00592-00219873-00220257 biofuel blend consisting of 20% Babis
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00593-00220258-00220526 ooh nuts and coconut and 80%
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00594-00220527-00220854 conventional jet fuel which was fed to a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00595-00220855-00221250 single engine on a 747 flight from
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00596-00221251-00221652 London Heathrow to Amsterdam Schiphol
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00597-00221653-00221985 a consortium consisting of Boeing NASA's
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00598-00221986-00222357 Glenn Research Center MTU aero engines
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00599-00222358-00222662 Germany and the US Air Force Research
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00600-00222663-00222971 Laboratory is working on development of
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00601-00222973-00223296 jet fuel blends containing a substantial
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00602-00223296-00223701 percentage of biofuel British Airways
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00603-00223702-00223986 and velocity entered into a partnership
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00604-00223987-00224367 in the UK to design a series of plants
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00605-00224367-00224646 that convert household waste into jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00606-00224646-00225156 fuel 24 commercial and military biofuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00607-00225157-00225453 flights have taken place using Honeywell
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00608-00225454-00225879 green jet fuel including a navy f-18
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00609-00225880-00226066 Hornet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00610-00226067-00226473 in 2011 United Continental Holdings was
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00611-00226475-00226754 the first United States airline to fly
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00612-00226755-00227038 passengers on a commercial flight using
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00613-00227039-00227398 a blend of sustainable advanced biofuels
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00614-00227398-00227713 and traditional petroleum derived jet
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00615-00227714-00228126 fuel Solazyme developed the algae oil
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00616-00228127-00228439 which was refined utilizing Honeywell's
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00617-00228440-00228831 UOP process technology into jet fuel to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00618-00228832-00229125 power the commercial flight Solazyme
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00619-00229126-00229492 produced the world's first 100% algae
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00620-00229492-00229800 derived jet fuel sola jet for both
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00621-00229801-00230089 commercial and military applications
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00622-00230090-00230444 oil prices increased about fivefold from
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00623-00230446-00230877 2003 to 2008 raising fears that world
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00624-00230878-00231169 petroleum production as becoming unable
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00625-00231169-00231525 to keep up with demand the fact that
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00626-00231526-00231759 there are few alternatives to petroleum
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00627-00231760-00232155 for aviation fuel adds urgency to the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00628-00232156-00232608 search for alternatives 25 airlines were
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00629-00232609-00232899 bankrupted or stopped operations in the
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00630-00232900-00233259 first 6 months of 2008 largely due to
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00631-00233260-00233730 fuel costs in 2015 ASTM approved a
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00632-00233731-00234174 modification to specification d16 v 5
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00633-00234175-00234483 standard specification for aviation
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00634-00234484-00234913 turbine fuel to permit up to 50 ppm 50
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00635-00234914-00235213 milligrams per kilogram of fame' fatty
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00636-00235214-00235557 acid methyl ester in jet fuel to allow
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00637-00235558-00235878 higher cross contamination from biofuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00638-00235879-00236511 production
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00639-00236512-00237319 topic worldwide consumption of jet fuel
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00640-00237319-00237657 worldwide demand of jet fuel has been
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00641-00237658-00238053 steadily increasing since 1980
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00642-00238054-00238323 consumption more than tripled in 30
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00643-00238325-00238535 years from 1 million eight hundred
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00644-00238536-00238859 thirty-seven thousand barrels per day in
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00645-00238860-00239478 1980 to five million 220,000 in 2010
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00646-00239479-00239863 around 30% of the worldwide consumption
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00647-00239864-00240207 of jet fuel as in the u.s. 1 million
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00648-00240208-00240538 three hundred ninety eight thousand 130
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00649-00240539-00241000 barrels per day in 2012
+K-lzmF9fLI4-00650-00241001-00241446 equals equals see also
+K-naY6V9eHU-00000-00000000-00000349 hey boy what's up
+K-naY6V9eHU-00001-00000350-00001292 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00002-00001293-00002718 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00003-00002719-00003010 oh my God okay it's happening everybody
+K-naY6V9eHU-00004-00003011-00003311 say come on
+K-naY6V9eHU-00005-00003311-00003636 laughs
+K-naY6V9eHU-00006-00003638-00003895 I'm a snack
+K-naY6V9eHU-00007-00003896-00005561 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00008-00005562-00005759 s
+K-naY6V9eHU-00009-00005760-00005897 need directions
+K-naY6V9eHU-00010-00005898-00006556 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00011-00006558-00006840 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00012-00006841-00009731 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00013-00009732-00010033 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00014-00010034-00010950 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00015-00010951-00011248 [Laughter]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00017-00014891-00015247 [Applause]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00018-00015247-00017047 thank you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00019-00017048-00017333 no sir
+K-naY6V9eHU-00020-00017334-00017611 no
+K-naY6V9eHU-00021-00017612-00017886 do you know
+K-naY6V9eHU-00022-00017887-00018193 that's my peanut butter no
+K-naY6V9eHU-00023-00018194-00020164 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00024-00020165-00020854 Trump
+K-naY6V9eHU-00025-00020855-00021358 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00026-00021359-00021595 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00028-00024972-00026566 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00029-00026567-00028031 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00030-00028032-00029927 thank you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00031-00029927-00030433 take him to go potty
+K-naY6V9eHU-00032-00030433-00031027 take advantage to go potty friend
+K-naY6V9eHU-00033-00031027-00031481 I'm convertible
+K-naY6V9eHU-00034-00031482-00031799 you got a friend
+K-naY6V9eHU-00035-00031800-00032824 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00036-00032825-00033377 no no no no no no no no no no no
+K-naY6V9eHU-00037-00033378-00033527 no
+K-naY6V9eHU-00038-00033528-00033763 it's down
+K-naY6V9eHU-00040-00037046-00038068 I could have foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00041-00038069-00038726 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00043-00043291-00044218 thank you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00044-00044219-00044512 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00045-00044513-00045168 oh my God
+K-naY6V9eHU-00046-00045169-00046693 all right
+K-naY6V9eHU-00047-00046694-00047331 thank you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00048-00047332-00047485 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00049-00047486-00047807 so this is my new boyfriend
+K-naY6V9eHU-00050-00047808-00048151 um
+K-naY6V9eHU-00051-00048152-00048683 you want it say yes say yes you want
+K-naY6V9eHU-00052-00048684-00049126 yeah foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00054-00052889-00052961 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00056-00056501-00058502 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00057-00058503-00059566 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00058-00059567-00060534 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00059-00060535-00063119 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00060-00063120-00063325 foreign
+K-naY6V9eHU-00061-00063326-00064599 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00062-00064600-00066049 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00063-00066050-00066247 all right
+K-naY6V9eHU-00064-00066248-00067343 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00065-00067344-00067687 yeah
+K-naY6V9eHU-00066-00067688-00068482 right now
+K-naY6V9eHU-00067-00068483-00068921 oh my God who are you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00068-00068922-00069485 today
+K-naY6V9eHU-00069-00069486-00070011 I said go lay down it's bedtime
+K-naY6V9eHU-00070-00070012-00072131 [Music]
+K-naY6V9eHU-00071-00072132-00072305 I love you
+K-naY6V9eHU-00072-00072306-00073536 [Music]
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00000-00000003-00000311 a Pyrus is a geographical and historical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00001-00000312-00000578 region in southeastern Europe now shared
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00002-00000579-00000839 between Greece and Albania it lies
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00003-00000840-00001010 between the Pindus mountains and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00004-00001011-00001202 Ionian Sea stretching from the Bay of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00005-00001203-00001415 lor in the acro cerulean mountains in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00006-00001416-00001591 the north to the embrace engulfed in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00007-00001592-00001798 ruined Roman city of Nicopolis in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00008-00001800-00002032 south it is currently divided between
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00009-00002034-00002251 the region of Epirus in northwestern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00010-00002252-00002447 Greece and the counties of Jura caster
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00011-00002448-00002743 Vlore and Bharat in southern albania the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00012-00002744-00002996 largest city in up iris as Ioannina seed
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00013-00002997-00003173 of the region of Epirus with jeera
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00014-00003174-00003388 castor the largest city in the albanian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00015-00003389-00003569 part of a Pyrus a rugged and mountainous
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00016-00003570-00003842 region papyrus was the Northwest area of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00017-00003843-00004106 ancient Greece it was inhabited by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00018-00004107-00004331 Greek tribes of the Chanin's Mull oceans
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00019-00004332-00004511 and Despero shion's and home to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00020-00004512-00004643 sanctuary of Dodona
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00021-00004644-00004847 the oldest ancient Greek Oracle and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00022-00004848-00005050 most prestigious one after Delphi
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00023-00005051-00005413 unified into a single state in 370 BC by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00024-00005414-00005675 the ased dynasty papyrus achieved fame
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00025-00005676-00005870 during the reign of purists of the Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00026-00005871-00006052 whose campaigns against Rome are the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00027-00006053-00006307 origin of the term Pyrrhic victory a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00028-00006308-00006569 Pyrus subsequently became part of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00029-00006570-00006748 Roman Empire along with the rest of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00030-00006750-00007034 Greece in 146 BC which was followed by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00031-00007034-00007342 the Byzantine Empire following the fall
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00032-00007343-00007541 of Constantinople to the fourth crusade
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00033-00007542-00007778 a Pyrus became the center of the despot
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00034-00007779-00007967 eight of Epirus one of the successor
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00035-00007968-00008224 States to the Byzantine Empire conquered
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00036-00008225-00008432 by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00037-00008433-00008492 century
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00038-00008493-00008732 papyrus became semi independent during
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00039-00008733-00008966 the rule of Ali Pasha in the early 19th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00040-00008967-00009164 century but the ottomans reasserted
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00041-00009165-00009473 their control in 1821 following the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00042-00009474-00009701 balkan wars in world war one southern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00043-00009702-00009889 Epirus became part of Greece while
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00044-00009890-00010408 northern epirus became part of Albania
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00045-00010409-00010974 topic name and etymology
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00046-00010975-00011205 the name of Pyrus is derived from the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00047-00011206-00011472 Greek papyrus of Pyro's Doric up arrows
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00048-00011473-00011778 up arrows meaning mainland or Terra
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00049-00011779-00011841 Firma
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00050-00011842-00011958 it is thought to come from an
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00051-00011959-00012201 indo-european root asterisk opera coast
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00052-00012202-00012366 and was originally applied to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00053-00012367-00012579 mainland opposite Corfu in the Ionian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00054-00012580-00012840 islands the local name was stamped on
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00055-00012841-00013035 the coinage of the unified epi rotate
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00056-00013036-00013263 Commonwealth a Puritan of Puritan of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00057-00013263-00013515 Puritan attic a pirate in the pirate and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00058-00013516-00013860 ie of the EPI wrote ace C image right
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00059-00013861-00014091 the Albanian name for the region which
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00060-00014091-00014641 derives from the Greek is appearing
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00061-00014641-00015162 topic boundaries and definitions
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00062-00015163-00015411 the historical region of Epirus has
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00063-00015412-00015603 generally regarded as extending from the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00064-00015604-00015744 northern end of the Cerrone ian's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00065-00015744-00015957 mountains modern low gara in albania
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00066-00015958-00016179 located just south of the Bay of Ahlan
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00067-00016180-00016401 modern floor to the embrace engulfed or
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00068-00016402-00016668 Gulf of Arda in Greece the northern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00069-00016669-00016842 boundary of ancient of Pyrus is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00070-00016843-00017025 alternatively given as the mouth of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00071-00017026-00017283 eyes or v jose river immediately to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00072-00017284-00017532 north of the bay of lore up Iris's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00073-00017533-00017703 eastern boundary is defined by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00074-00017704-00017901 Pindus mountains that form the spine of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00075-00017902-00018105 mainland greece and separate a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00076-00018106-00018390 from Macedonia and Thessaly to the west
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00077-00018391-00018702 a Pyrus faces the Ionian Sea the island
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00078-00018703-00018927 of Corfu is situated off the EPI rotate
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00079-00018928-00019119 coast but is not regarded as part of a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00080-00019120-00019440 Pyrus the definition of Epirus has
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00081-00019441-00019638 changed over time such that modern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00082-00019639-00019800 administrative boundaries do not
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00083-00019801-00019989 correspond to the boundaries of ancient
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00084-00019990-00020277 of Pyrus the region of Epirus in Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00085-00020278-00020502 only comprises a fraction of classical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00086-00020503-00020661 up iris and does not include its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00087-00020662-00020844 easternmost portions which lie in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00088-00020845-00021159 Thessaly in Albania where the concept of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00089-00021160-00021363 Epirus is never used in an official
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00090-00021364-00021576 context the counties of jira castor
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00091-00021577-00021795 Vlore and Bharat extend well beyond the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00092-00021796-00021972 northern and northeastern boundaries of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00093-00021973-00022433 classical up iris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00094-00022434-00022982 topic geography and ecology
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00095-00022983-00023234 a Pyrus is a predominantly rugged and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00096-00023235-00023465 mountainous region it is largely made up
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00097-00023466-00023654 of the Pindus mountains a series of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00098-00023655-00023831 parallel limestone ridges that are a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00099-00023832-00024116 continuation of the Dinaric Alps the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00100-00024117-00024290 Pindus mountains form the spine of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00101-00024291-00024497 mainland Greece and separate a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00102-00024498-00024701 from Macedonia and Thessaly to the east
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00103-00024702-00024983 the ridges of the Pindus are parallel to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00104-00024984-00025178 the sea and generally so steep that the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00105-00025179-00025373 valleys between them are mostly suitable
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00106-00025374-00025544 for pasture rather than large-scale
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00107-00025545-00025852 agriculture altitude increases as one
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00108-00025854-00026069 moves east away from the coast reaching
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00109-00026070-00026452 a maximum of 2637 meters at Mount small
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00110-00026454-00026633 ACCA's the highest point in a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00111-00026633-00027025 other important ranges include Tempe
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00112-00027026-00027388 2,496 metres at Mount Gamila link owes
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00113-00027389-00027656 2249 meters to the west and east of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00114-00027657-00027910 small ACCA's respectively Graham owes
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00115-00027911-00028195 2523 meters in the Northeast to zoom
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00116-00028197-00028552 Erica 2356 meters in the southeast
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00117-00028554-00028964 tomorrows 1976 meters in the southwest
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00118-00028964-00029291 mid cycling near Yanina 1810 meters
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00119-00029292-00029425 Morgana
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00120-00029426-00029885 1806 meters in America Europos 2485
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00121-00029886-00030068 meters on the border between Greece and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00122-00030069-00030350 Albania and thus Aronian mountains 2,000
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00123-00030351-00030638 meters near hemara in Albania most of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00124-00030639-00030845 Epirus lies on the windward side of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00125-00030845-00031019 pendous and the prevailing winds from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00126-00031020-00031199 the Ionian Sea make the region the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00127-00031200-00031430 rainiest in mainland greece significant
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00128-00031431-00031604 lowlands are to be found only near the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00129-00031605-00031795 coast in the southwest near ardha and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00130-00031797-00031979 Preveza in the a current plane between
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00131-00031980-00032312 parama Thea and phenomena and sea Giada
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00132-00032313-00032627 and also near Saran de the z gory area
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00133-00032627-00032843 as a scenic upland plateau surrounded by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00134-00032844-00033143 mountain on all sides the main river
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00135-00033144-00033374 flowing through a Pyrus as the V Jose Oz
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00136-00033375-00033596 in Greek which flows in a northwesterly
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00137-00033597-00033785 direction from the pendous mountains in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00138-00033786-00033947 Greece to its mouth north of the Bay of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00139-00033948-00034253 lor in albania other important rivers
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00140-00034254-00034465 include the Acheron River famous for its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00141-00034466-00034664 religious significance in ancient Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00142-00034665-00034862 and site of the necromancy on the Arak
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00143-00034863-00035057 those river crossed by the historic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00144-00035058-00035264 bridge of Arda the law Rose the thymus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00145-00035265-00035459 or Columbus and the void amadís a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00146-00035460-00035665 tributary of the v jose flowing through
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00147-00035666-00035954 the v coast gorge the v coast gorge one
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00148-00035955-00036080 of the deepest in the world
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00149-00036081-00036271 forms the centerpiece of the V Kostas
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00150-00036272-00036359 national
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00151-00036360-00036623 known for its scenic beauty the only
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00152-00036624-00036854 significant lake in Epirus as Lake Pam
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00153-00036855-00037037 Buddhist on whose Shores lies the city
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00154-00037038-00037235 of Yanina the region's largest and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00155-00037236-00037523 traditionally most important city the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00156-00037524-00037694 climate of the Pyrus is Mediterranean
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00157-00037695-00037892 along the coast and Alpine in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00158-00037893-00038162 interior of Pyrus is heavily forested
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00159-00038163-00038444 mainly by coniferous species the fonda
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00160-00038445-00038621 in up iris is especially rich in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00161-00038622-00038852 features species such as bears wolves
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00162-00038853-00039349 foxes deer and Lynx's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00163-00039350-00039852 topic history
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00164-00039853-00040371 topic early history
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00165-00040372-00040602 a Pyrus has been occupied since at least
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00166-00040603-00040839 Neolithic times by seafarers along the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00167-00040840-00041019 coast and by hunters and shepherds in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00168-00041020-00041172 the interior who brought with them the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00169-00041173-00041433 Greek language these people buried their
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00170-00041434-00041574 leaders in large tomb you like
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00171-00041575-00041796 containing shaft graves similar to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00172-00041797-00042030 Mycenaean tombs indicating an ancestral
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00173-00042031-00042231 link between a Pyrus and the Mycenaean
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00174-00042232-00042477 civilization a number of Mycenaean
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00175-00042478-00042675 remains have been found in a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00176-00042676-00042876 especially at the most important ancient
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00177-00042877-00043059 religious sites in the region the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00178-00043060-00043269 necromancy on Oracle of the Dead on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00179-00043270-00043485 Acheron River and the Oracle of Zeus at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00180-00043486-00043731 Dodona in the middle Bronze Age papyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00181-00043732-00043908 was inhabited by the same nomadic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00182-00043909-00044091 Hellenic tribes that went on to settle
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00183-00044092-00044331 in the rest of Greece Aristotle
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00184-00044332-00044529 considered the region around Dodona to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00185-00044530-00044706 have been part of Hellas in the region
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00186-00044707-00044961 where the Hellenes originated according
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00187-00044962-00045174 to bulgarian linguist vladimir the first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00188-00045175-00045396 Georgiev papyrus was part of the pro to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00189-00045397-00045570 greek linguistic area during the late
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00190-00045571-00045846 Neolithic period by the early first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00191-00045847-00046115 millennium BC all fourteen epi rotate'
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00192-00046116-00046296 tribes including the Chanin's in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00193-00046297-00046512 northwestern Epirus the Mille oceans in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00194-00046513-00046665 the center and the Despero shion's in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00195-00046666-00046865 the South were speakers of a strong West
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00196-00046866-00047314 Greek dialect
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00197-00047315-00047590 topic a Pyrus in the classical and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00198-00047591-00048018 Hellenistic periods
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00199-00048019-00048246 unlike most other Greeks of this time
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00200-00048247-00048465 who lived in or around city-states the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00201-00048466-00048658 inhabitants of the Pyrus lived in small
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00202-00048659-00048811 villages and their way of life was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00203-00048812-00048982 foreign to that of the police of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00204-00048983-00049233 southern greece their region lay on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00205-00049234-00049429 periphery of the Greek world and was far
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00206-00049430-00049626 from peaceful for many centuries it
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00207-00049627-00049824 remained a frontier area contested with
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00208-00049825-00049989 the illyrian peoples to the north
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00209-00049990-00050248 however a Pyrus had a far greater
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00210-00050249-00050418 religious significance than might have
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00211-00050419-00050614 been expected given its geographical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00212-00050615-00050782 remoteness due to the presence of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00213-00050783-00050998 shrine and Oracle at Dodona regarded as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00214-00050999-00051204 second only to the more famous Oracle at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00215-00051205-00051529 Delphi the EPI rotates speakers of a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00216-00051529-00051726 Northwest Greek dialect different from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00217-00051727-00051898 the Dorian of the Greek colonies on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00218-00051899-00052104 Ionian islands and bearers of mostly
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00219-00052105-00052326 Greek names as evidenced by epigraphy
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00220-00052327-00052479 seem to have been regarded with some
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00221-00052480-00052747 disdain by some classical writers the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00222-00052748-00052980 5th century BC Athenian historian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00223-00052982-00053260 Thucydides describes them as barbarians
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00224-00053261-00053524 in his history of the Peloponnesian War
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00225-00053525-00053907 as destroy other writers such as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00226-00053908-00054129 Herodotus dionysius of halicarnassus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00227-00054129-00054400 Poisson yes and you Tropius described
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00228-00054401-00054500 them as Greeks
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00229-00054501-00054787 similarly epi rotate tribes states are
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00230-00054788-00054973 included in the archive and epidural
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00231-00054974-00055188 lists of the Greek theater coy hosts of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00232-00055189-00055476 sacred envoys Plutarch mentions an
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00233-00055477-00055648 interesting element of epi wrote a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00234-00055649-00055837 folklore regarding Achilles in his
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00235-00055838-00055996 biography of King puris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00236-00055997-00056205 he claims that Achilles had a divine
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00237-00056207-00056437 status in a Pyrus and in the local
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00238-00056438-00056788 dialect he was called a Sveta's meaning
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00239-00056789-00057054 unspeakable unspeakably great in Homeric
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00240-00057055-00057328 Greek beginning in 370 BC the Milou
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00241-00057329-00057547 Shanaya city dynasty built a centralised
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00242-00057548-00057760 state into Pyrus and began expanding
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00243-00057761-00057918 their power at the expense of rival
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00244-00057919-00058167 tribes the a acids allied themselves
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00245-00058169-00058396 with the increasingly powerful kingdom
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00246-00058397-00058612 of macedon in part against the common
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00247-00058613-00058909 threat of Valyrian raids and in 359 BC
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00248-00058910-00059122 the Malaysian princess Olympia's niece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00249-00059123-00059365 of Erebus of Epirus married king philip
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00250-00059366-00059647 ii of macedon she was to become the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00251-00059648-00059925 mother of Alexander the Great on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00252-00059926-00060150 death of Erebus Alexander of Epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00253-00060151-00060346 acceded to the throne and the title king
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00254-00060347-00060766 of Epirus in 334 BC he invaded Italy but
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00255-00060766-00060963 was killed in battle by a lucania in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00256-00060964-00061135 Battle of pandasia against several
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00257-00061136-00061404 italic tribes 331 BC
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00258-00061404-00061667 i asides of Epirus who succeeded
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00259-00061668-00061838 Alexander espoused the cause of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00260-00061839-00062040 Olympia's against Cass endure but was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00261-00062041-00062387 did throned in 313 B see his son puris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00262-00062388-00062681 came to throne in 295 BC and for six
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00263-00062682-00062841 years fought against the romans and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00264-00062841-00063021 carthaginians in southern italy and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00265-00063022-00063297 sicily the high cost of his victories
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00266-00063298-00063503 against the Romans gave a Pyrus and new
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00267-00063504-00063698 but brief importance as well as a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00268-00063699-00063872 lasting contribution to the Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00269-00063873-00064088 language with the concept of a Pyrrhic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00270-00064089-00064379 victory purest nonetheless brought great
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00271-00064380-00064616 prosperity to a Pyrus building the great
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00272-00064617-00064829 theater of Dodona and a new suburb at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00273-00064830-00065036 embrace eeeh now modern our de which he
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00274-00065037-00065241 made his capital the a acid dynasty
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00275-00065241-00065537 ended in 232 BC but a Pyrus remained a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00276-00065538-00065738 substantial power unified under the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00277-00065739-00065928 auspices of the EPI wrote a league as a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00278-00065929-00066113 federal state with its own Parliament
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00279-00066114-00066392 Orson Adrian however it was faced with
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00280-00066393-00066575 the growing threat of the expansionist
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00281-00066576-00066776 Roman Republic which fought a series of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00282-00066777-00067059 wars against Macedon the league steered
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00283-00067060-00067244 an uneasy neutral course in the first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00284-00067245-00067466 two Macedonian Wars but split in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00285-00067467-00067955 third Macedonian war 171 to 168 BC with
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00286-00067956-00068160 the Melosh inciting with the Macedonians
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00287-00068161-00068330 and the che onions and Despero Shin
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00288-00068331-00068561 siding with Rome the outcome was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00289-00068562-00068813 disastrous for a Pyrus Molossia fell to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00290-00068814-00069182 Rome in 167 BC and 150,000 of its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00291-00069183-00069673 inhabitants were enslaved
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00292-00069674-00070234 topic Roman and Byzantine rule
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00293-00070235-00070813 topic a Pyrus as a roman province
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00294-00070814-00071044 the region of Epirus was placed under
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00295-00071045-00071338 the senatorial province of akia in 27 BC
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00296-00071339-00071542 with the exception of its northernmost
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00297-00071543-00071746 part which remained part of the province
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00298-00071747-00071992 of Macedonia under Emperor Trajan
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00299-00071993-00072406 sometime between 103 and 114 ad papyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00300-00072407-00072576 became a separate province under a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00301-00072577-00072859 procurator August II the new province
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00302-00072860-00073060 extended from the Gulf of Ahlan floor
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00303-00073061-00073255 and the accros Iranian mountains in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00304-00073256-00073435 north to the lower course of the actual
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00305-00073436-00073621 River in the south and included the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00306-00073622-00073867 northern Ionian islands of Corfu Lefkada
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00307-00073868-00074373 ithaca Cephalonia and zakynthos
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00308-00074374-00074866 topic late antiquity
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00309-00074867-00075056 probably during the provincial
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00310-00075057-00075401 reorganization by Diocletian our 284 to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00311-00075402-00075647 305 the western portion of the province
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00312-00075648-00075881 of Macedonia along the Adriatic coast
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00313-00075882-00076064 was split off into the province of new
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00314-00076065-00076376 Epirus flatten a Pyrus Nova although
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00315-00076377-00076571 this territory was not traditionally
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00316-00076572-00076787 part of a Pyrus proper as defined by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00317-00076788-00077000 ancient geographers and was historically
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00318-00077001-00077204 inhabited predominantly by illyrian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00319-00077205-00077408 tribes the name reflects the fact that
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00320-00077409-00077606 under Roman rule the area had been
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00321-00077607-00077831 subject to increasing hellenization and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00322-00077832-00078029 settlement by FP rotate tribes from the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00323-00078030-00078236 south the to Eppie rotate provinces
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00324-00078237-00078476 became part of the Diocese of moja until
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00325-00078477-00078857 it was divided in CA 369 into the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00326-00078858-00079103 dioceses of Macedonia and Dacia when
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00327-00079104-00079337 they became part of the former in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00328-00079338-00079532 4th century papyrus was still a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00329-00079533-00079730 stronghold of paganism and was aided by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00330-00079731-00080174 Emperor Julian our 361 - 363 and his
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00331-00080175-00080369 Praetorian prefect Claudius mammer
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00332-00080370-00080573 Thainess through reduction in taxes and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00333-00080574-00080717 the rebuilding of the provincial capital
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00334-00080718-00081032 nie koppel s according to jordanes in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00335-00081033-00081284 380 of the Visigoths raided the area
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00336-00081285-00081536 with the division of the Empire on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00337-00081537-00081803 death of Theodosius the first in 395
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00338-00081804-00082061 papyrus became part of the eastern Roman
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00339-00082062-00082559 or Byzantine Empire in 395 - 397 the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00340-00082560-00082762 Visigoths under Alaric plundered Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00341-00082763-00083051 they remained in a Pyrus for a few years
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00342-00083052-00083495 until 401 and again in 406 - 407 during
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00343-00083496-00083675 a Lorex alliance with the western roman
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00344-00083676-00083906 Generalissimo Stilicho in order to wrest
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00345-00083907-00084077 the eastern Illyricum from the Eastern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00346-00084078-00084341 Empire the sénèque Thomas of higher
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00347-00084342-00084746 achlys composed in C a 527 eighths ad
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00348-00084747-00084980 but probably reflecting the situation in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00349-00084981-00085115 the first half of the 5th century
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00350-00085116-00085373 reports eleven cities for older Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00351-00085374-00085628 ancient Greek pelea a pyros latin of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00352-00085629-00085916 Pyrus vedas the capital nicholas dodona
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00353-00085917-00086210 euro iya Hadrian appleís upon Fenice
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00354-00086211-00086495 Anki as Mo's but Rotom fodi corfu island
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00355-00086496-00086807 in Ithaca Island new at Pyrus with
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00356-00086808-00086924 capital at d'Arabian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00357-00086925-00087302 comprised nine cities from 467 on the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00358-00087303-00087524 Ionian islands and the coasts of Epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00359-00087525-00087731 became subject to raids by the Vandals
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00360-00087732-00087911 who had taken over the North African
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00361-00087912-00088070 provinces and established their own
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00362-00088071-00088256 kingdom centered on Carthage
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00363-00088257-00088508 the Vandals notably seized my Coppola
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00364-00088509-00088799 sin 474 as a bargaining chip in their
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00365-00088800-00088994 negotiations with Emperor Zeno and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00366-00088995-00089213 plundered Zakynthos killing many of its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00367-00089214-00089417 inhabitants and ferrying off others into
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00368-00089418-00089678 slavery a Pyrus Nova became a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00369-00089679-00089858 battleground in the rebellions of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00370-00089859-00090362 Ostrogoths after 479 in 517 a rate of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00371-00090363-00090539 the get a or ante reached Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00372-00090540-00090836 including a Pyrus vitas the claim of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00373-00090837-00091052 procopius of K Surya in his secret
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00374-00091053-00091247 history that under Justinian the first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00375-00091248-00091682 are 527 to 565 the entirety of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00376-00091683-00091901 Balkan provinces was rated by barbarians
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00377-00091902-00092129 every year is considered rhetorical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00378-00092130-00092342 hyperbole by modern scholars only a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00379-00092343-00092543 single Slavic raid to the environs of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00380-00092544-00092834 Diary qiyam in 548 nights has been
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00381-00092835-00092914 documented
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00382-00092915-00093308 procopius further reports that in 551 in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00383-00093309-00093491 an attempt to interdict the Byzantines
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00384-00093492-00093695 lines of communication with Italy during
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00385-00093696-00093941 the Gothic war the Ostrogoth King Totila
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00386-00093942-00094085 sent his fleet to raid the shores of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00387-00094086-00094412 Epirus in response to these raids and to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00388-00094413-00094544 repair the damage done by two
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00389-00094545-00094898 destructive earthquakes in 522 Justinian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00390-00094899-00095105 initiated a wide-ranging program of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00391-00095106-00095300 reconstruction and reef fortification
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00392-00095301-00095519 Hadrian appleís was rebuilt albeit in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00393-00095520-00095726 reduced extent and renamed Justinian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00394-00095727-00095927 appleís while euro iya was moved further
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00395-00095928-00096140 inland traditionally identified with the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00396-00096141-00096317 founding of Yamina while procopius
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00397-00096318-00096548 claims that no less than 36 smaller
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00398-00096549-00096830 fortresses in a Pyrus vitas most of them
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00399-00096831-00097052 not identifiable today we're either
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00400-00097053-00097437 rebuilt or built anew
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00401-00097438-00097737 topic a Pyrus from the Slavic invasions
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00402-00097738-00098147 until 1204
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00403-00098148-00098392 in the late sixth century much of Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00404-00098393-00098590 including a Pyrus fell under the control
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00405-00098591-00098815 of the avars and their slavic allies
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00406-00098816-00099055 this is placed by the Chronicle of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00407-00099056-00099343 Monemvasia in the year 587 and is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00408-00099344-00099532 further corroborated by evidence that
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00409-00099533-00099688 several seas were abandoned by their
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00410-00099689-00100207 bishops by 591 thus in CA 590 the bishop
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00411-00100208-00100432 clergy and people of Euro AF fled their
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00412-00100433-00100609 city carrying with them the relics of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00413-00100610-00100801 their patron saint st. donatus to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00414-00100802-00101026 cassiopea in Corfu of the various Slavic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00415-00101027-00101257 tribes only the bio unit I first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00416-00101258-00101692 attested CA 615 are known by name giving
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00417-00101693-00101846 their name to the region of settlement
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00418-00101847-00102142 Vega nisha based on the density of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00419-00102143-00102367 Slavic toponyms in a Pyrus the Slavs
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00420-00102368-00102556 must have settled in the region although
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00421-00102557-00102775 the extent of this settlement is unclear
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00422-00102776-00103025 Slavic toponyms occur mainly in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00423-00103026-00103216 mountainous areas of the Interior and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00424-00103217-00103369 the coasts of the Gulf of Corinth
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00425-00103370-00103550 indicative of the fact that this was the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00426-00103551-00103741 Avenue used by most of the Slavs who
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00427-00103742-00103905 crossed the Gulf into the Peloponnese
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00428-00103906-00104179 with the exception of some few toponyms
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00429-00104180-00104423 on Corfu the Ionian islands seem to not
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00430-00104424-00104644 have been affected the linguistic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00431-00104645-00104851 analysis of the toponyms reveals that
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00432-00104852-00105028 they date mostly to the early wave of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00433-00105029-00105226 Slavic settlement at the turn of the six
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00434-00105227-00105514 seventh centuries due to scarcity of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00435-00105515-00105739 textual evidence it is unclear how much
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00436-00105740-00105947 the area was affected by the second wave
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00437-00105948-00106159 of Slavic migration which began in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00438-00106160-00106312 middle of the eighth century due to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00439-00106313-00106523 bulgur pressure in the northern Balkans
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00440-00106524-00106745 as in eastern Greece the restoration of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00441-00106746-00106943 Byzantine rule seems to have proceeded
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00442-00106944-00107144 from the islands chiefly cephalonia
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00443-00107145-00107311 which was certainly under firm control
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00444-00107313-00107725 in CA 702 when Philip ACCA's bardeen's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00445-00107726-00107921 was banished there the gradual
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00446-00107922-00108112 restoration of imperial rule is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00447-00108113-00108320 evidenced further from the participation
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00448-00108321-00108497 of local bishops in councils in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00449-00108498-00108712 Constantinople whereas only the Bishop
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00450-00108713-00108901 of d'Arabian participated in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00451-00108902-00109325 ecumenical councils of 680 over 1 & 692
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00452-00109326-00109558 a century later the bishops of d'Arabian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00453-00109559-00109891 Nicholas Corfu Cephalonia and Zakynthos
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00454-00109892-00110075 are attested in the Second Council of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00455-00110076-00110440 Nicaea in 787 in about the middle of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00456-00110441-00110672 8th century the theme of Cephalonia was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00457-00110673-00110873 established but at least initially it
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00458-00110874-00111025 was more oriented towards restoring
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00459-00111026-00111272 Byzantine control over the Ionian and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00460-00111273-00111445 Adriatic seas combating
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00461-00111446-00111688 in piracy and securing communications
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00462-00111689-00111871 with the remaining Byzantine possessions
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00463-00111872-00112069 in Italy rather than any systematic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00464-00112070-00112233 effort at subduing the Eppie wrote a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00465-00112234-00112492 mainland nevertheless following the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00466-00112493-00112720 onset of the Muslim conquest of Sicily
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00467-00112721-00113020 in 827 the Ionian became particularly
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00468-00113021-00113347 exposed to Arab raids the ninth century
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00469-00113348-00113566 however saw great progress in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00470-00113567-00113776 restoration of Imperial control in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00471-00113777-00113914 mainland as evidenced by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00472-00113915-00114130 participation of the bishops of Yanina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00473-00114131-00114394 na Paco's Hadrian appleís and Vega Nisha
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00474-00114395-00114616 evidently by now organised as ask
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00475-00114617-00114805 Lavinia under imperial rule in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00476-00114806-00115252 ecumenical councils of 869 70th send 879
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00477-00115253-00115573 ATS the Byzantine recovery resulted in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00478-00115574-00115774 an influx of Greeks from southern Italy
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00479-00115775-00115978 and Asia Minor into the Greek interior
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00480-00115979-00116176 while remaining Slavs were Christianized
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00481-00116177-00116433 and Hellenized the success of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00482-00116434-00116668 hellenization campaign also suggests
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00483-00116669-00116833 continuity of the original Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00484-00116833-00117016 population and that the Slavs had
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00485-00117017-00117241 settled among many Greeks in contrast to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00486-00117242-00117411 areas further north and what is now
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00487-00117413-00117633 Bulgaria in the former Yugoslavia as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00488-00117634-00117832 those areas could not be Hellenized when
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00489-00117833-00118003 they were recovered by the Byzantines in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00490-00118004-00118267 the early 11th century following the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00491-00118268-00118485 great naval victory of Admiral Nasser in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00492-00118486-00118726 880 and the beginning of the Byzantine
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00493-00118727-00118921 offensive against the Arabs in southern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00494-00118922-00119128 Italy in the eighth ATS the situation
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00495-00119129-00119338 improved and the theme of Nicopolis was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00496-00119339-00119736 established most likely after 886 as the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00497-00119738-00119956 ancient capital of Epirus had been laid
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00498-00119957-00120166 waste by the Slavs the capital of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00499-00120167-00120349 new theme became na pas tous further
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00500-00120350-00120625 south the extent of the new province is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00501-00120626-00120850 unclear but probably matched the extent
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00502-00120851-00121011 of the metropolis of na POC tous
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00503-00121013-00121236 established at about the same time von
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00504-00121238-00121588 DISA Eidos H lose ro Yanina Hadrian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00505-00121589-00121876 appleís fo deke but Rotom Vega Nisha
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00506-00121877-00122098 notably no longer appears as a bishopric
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00507-00122099-00122334 as the authors of the tabula and pari
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00508-00122335-00122569 Byzantine II comment it appears that the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00509-00122570-00122800 Byzantine administration had brought the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00510-00122801-00123036 strongly Slavic settled areas in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00511-00123038-00123280 mainland somewhat under its control and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00512-00123281-00123579 a certain Rehan ization had set in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00513-00123580-00123841 further north the region around DeRay
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00514-00123842-00124033 qiyam existed as the homonymous theme
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00515-00124033-00124222 possibly as early as the 9th century
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00516-00124223-00124468 during the early 10th century both teams
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00517-00124469-00124729 of Cephalonia and Nicholas appear mostly
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00518-00124730-00124833 as bases for ex
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00519-00124834-00124990 Editions against southern Italy and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00520-00124991-00125208 Sicily while mardet from both themes are
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00521-00125209-00125398 listed in the large but unsuccessful
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00522-00125399-00125683 expedition of 949 against the emirate of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00523-00125683-00125995 Crete in CA 930
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00524-00125996-00126199 the theme of Nicopolis was rated by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00525-00126200-00126429 Bulgarians who even occupied some parts
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00526-00126430-00126613 until driven out or subjugated by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00527-00126614-00126903 Byzantines years later only the extreme
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00528-00126904-00127065 north of the Pyrus seems to have
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00529-00127066-00127260 remained consistently under Bulgarian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00530-00127261-00127489 rule in the period but under Tsar Samuel
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00531-00127490-00127665 who moved the center of Bulgarian power
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00532-00127666-00127911 south and west to Oran probably all of a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00533-00127913-00128113 Pyrus down to the embrace engulfed came
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00534-00128114-00128383 under Bulgarian rule this is evidenced
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00535-00128383-00128559 from the fact that the territories that
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00536-00128560-00128760 were under Bulgarian rule formed part of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00537-00128761-00128974 the autocephalous archbishopric of Ohrid
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00538-00128975-00129196 after the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00539-00129197-00129493 by emperor basil ii in 1018 the cinah
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00540-00129494-00129751 Pyrus the Seas of Gemara Hadrian appleís
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00541-00129752-00129885 Bela but Rotem
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00542-00129886-00130134 Yanina kozol and ro go past under the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00543-00130135-00130282 jurisdiction of Ohrid while the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00544-00130283-00130479 Metropolitan of na pas tous retained
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00545-00130480-00130689 only the Seas of Bond itza Eidos and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00546-00130690-00131047 Ashley's basel ii also established new
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00547-00131048-00131287 smaller themes in the region colonia and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00548-00131288-00131500 dry anew police Hadrian appleís the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00549-00131501-00131671 region joined the uprising of Petter
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00550-00131672-00131884 DeLeon in 1040 and suffered in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00551-00131885-00132094 Byzantine Norman Wars of the late 11th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00552-00132095-00132148 century
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00553-00132149-00132366 DeRay qiyam was occupied by the Normans
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00554-00132367-00132615 in 1080 one to 1080 for Arda was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00555-00132616-00132832 unsuccessfully besieged and Yanina was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00556-00132833-00133140 captured by Robert gasguard an aromanian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00557-00133141-00133302 presence and of Pyrus has first
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00558-00133303-00133515 mentioned in the late 11th century while
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00559-00133516-00133681 Jewish communities are attested
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00560-00133682-00133849 throughout the medieval period in ardha
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00561-00133850-00134202 and Yanina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00562-00134203-00134487 topic a Pyrus between 1204 in the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00563-00134488-00134836 Ottoman conquest
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00564-00134837-00135110 when Constantinople fell to the Fourth
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00565-00135111-00135407 Crusade in 1204 the partitio Romania
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00566-00135408-00135590 assigned a Pyrus to Venice but the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00567-00135591-00135749 Venetians were largely unable to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00568-00135750-00135896 effectively establish their authority
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00569-00135897-00136211 except over DeRay qiyam the greek noble
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00570-00136212-00136421 michael Komnenos daka's who had married
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00571-00136422-00136598 the daughter of a local magnate took
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00572-00136599-00136786 advantage of this and within a few years
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00573-00136787-00137006 consolidated his control first as a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00574-00137007-00137207 venetian vassal and eventually as an
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00575-00137208-00137450 independent ruler by the time of his
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00576-00137451-00137786 death in 1240 Neffs Michael had
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00577-00137787-00137987 established a strong state the despot
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00578-00137988-00138166 eight of the Pyrus with the former theme
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00579-00138167-00138395 of Nicopolis at its core and Arda as its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00580-00138396-00138689 capital a Pyrus and the city of Yanina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00581-00138690-00138908 in particular became a haven for Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00582-00138909-00139136 refugees from Constantinople for most of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00583-00139137-00139364 the century the despot eight of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00584-00139365-00139591 Pyrus ruled over a Pyrus and Western
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00585-00139592-00139820 Greece as far south as not POC tous in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00586-00139821-00139916 the Gulf of Corinth
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00587-00139917-00140135 much of Albania including DeRay qiyam
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00588-00140136-00140324 Thessaly and the western portion of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00589-00140325-00140531 greek macedonia extending its rule
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00590-00140532-00140771 briefly over central macedonia and most
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00591-00140772-00140933 of Thrace following the aggressive
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00592-00140934-00141173 expansionism of theodore Caminos donkus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00593-00141174-00141323 who established the empire of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00594-00141324-00141665 Thessalonica in 1224 during this time
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00595-00141666-00141860 the definition of Epirus came to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00596-00141861-00142058 encompass the entire coastal region from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00597-00142059-00142253 the embrace engulfed to diary qiyam and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00598-00142254-00142409 the hinterland to the west up to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00599-00142410-00142565 highest peaks of the pendous mountain
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00600-00142566-00142816 range some of the most important cities
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00601-00142817-00143054 in a Pyrus such as jeera castor are
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00602-00143055-00143240 Jurek astron were founded during this
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00603-00143241-00143525 period the oldest reference to Albanians
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00604-00143526-00143750 in up Iris's from a Venetian document
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00605-00143751-00143996 dating to 1210 which states that the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00606-00143997-00144245 continent facing the island of Corfu is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00607-00144246-00144596 inhabited by Albanians though a pre 14th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00608-00144597-00144818 century Albanian migration can't be
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00609-00144819-00145178 confirmed in 1337 papyrus was once again
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00610-00145179-00145397 brought under Byzantine imperial rule in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00611-00145398-00145691 1348 taking advantage of the civil war
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00612-00145692-00145946 between john v palaiologos and john the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00613-00145947-00146171 sixth canto casinos the Serbian King
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00614-00146172-00146402 Stefan Roche the fourth Doosan conquered
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00615-00146403-00146579 a Pyrus with a number of Albanian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00616-00146580-00146837 mercenaries assisting him the Byzantine
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00617-00146838-00147047 authorities in Constantinople soon
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00618-00147048-00147251 reestablished a measure of control by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00619-00147252-00147479 making the despot a Tova Pyrus of vassal
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00620-00147480-00147674 state but meanwhile Albanian clans
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00621-00147675-00147884 invaded seized most of the region and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00622-00147885-00148114 founded to local short-lived entities
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00623-00148115-00148474 centered in Arta 1358 to 14/16 and jeera
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00624-00148475-00148825 castor 1386 to 1411 by the lotion and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00625-00148826-00149128 Zen abhishek lands respectively only the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00626-00149129-00149299 city of Yanina remained under Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00627-00149300-00149503 control during this time although
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00628-00149504-00149764 Albanian clans gained control of most of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00629-00149765-00150085 the region of Epirus by 1366 to 7 they
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00630-00150086-00150281 did not succeed any Greek or Serbian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00631-00150282-00150460 central authority in the region but
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00632-00150461-00150763 remained divided in clans Yanina became
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00633-00150764-00150949 a center of Greek resistance and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00634-00150950-00151153 Greeks of Yanina offered power to three
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00635-00151154-00151309 foreign rulers during this time
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00636-00151310-00151533 beginning with Thomas to pre Leibovich
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00637-00151534-00151931 1367 to 1384 followed by ISA Juan del
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00638-00151932-00152191 Monte 1385 to fourteen eleven
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00639-00152192-00152446 and finally Carlo I taco fourteen eleven
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00640-00152447-00152693 to fourteen twenty nine the latter
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00641-00152694-00152902 finally succeeded in ending the rule of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00642-00152903-00153146 the Albanian clans and unifying a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00643-00153147-00153391 but internal dissension eased the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00644-00153392-00153593 Ottoman conquest which proceeded with
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00645-00153594-00153808 the capture of Yanina in 1430
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00646-00153809-00154210 Arta in 1449 Angelo Castro in 1460 and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00647-00154211-00154549 finally von Itza in 1479 with the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00648-00154550-00154747 exception of several coastal venetian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00649-00154748-00154951 possessions this was the end of Frankish
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00650-00154952-00155436 rule in mainland Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00651-00155437-00155870 soppec Ottoman rule
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00652-00155871-00156119 a Pyrus was ruled by the ottomans for
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00653-00156120-00156440 almost 500 years ottoman rule in a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00654-00156441-00156671 proved particularly damaging the region
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00655-00156672-00156866 was subjected to deforestation and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00656-00156867-00157079 excessive cultivation which damaged the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00657-00157080-00157280 soil and drove many epi rotates to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00658-00157281-00157460 emigrate so as to escape the region's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00659-00157461-00157724 pervasive poverty nonetheless the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00660-00157725-00157922 ottomans did not enjoy total control of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00661-00157923-00158207 Epirus the hemara and Zagora regions
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00662-00158208-00158417 managed to successfully resist Ottoman
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00663-00158418-00158558 rule and maintained a degree of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00664-00158559-00158816 independence throughout this period from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00665-00158817-00159146 1440 3 onwards George castrati splendor
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00666-00159147-00159380 Begg led a 25 year revolt in a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00667-00159381-00159581 Nova against the Ottoman Empire and was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00668-00159582-00159911 in 1444 elected general of the Turkish
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00669-00159912-00160172 war in what is referred to as the League
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00670-00160173-00160403 of Lissie but died a fugitive in Venice
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00671-00160404-00160652 the Ottomans expelled the Venetians from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00672-00160653-00160862 almost the whole area in the late 15th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00673-00160863-00161153 century between the 16th and 19th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00674-00161154-00161399 centuries the city of Yanina attained
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00675-00161400-00161585 great prosperity and became a major
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00676-00161586-00161806 center of the modern Greek enlightenment
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00677-00161807-00162059 numerous schools were founded such as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00678-00162060-00162296 the ballet nose marzia Kaplan iou's and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00679-00162297-00162512 zaza Maya teaching subjects such as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00680-00162513-00162764 literature philosophy mathematics and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00681-00162765-00163085 physical sciences in the 18th century as
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00682-00163086-00163295 the power of the Ottoman Empire declined
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00683-00163296-00163547 a Pyrus became a de facto independent
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00684-00163548-00163745 region under the despotic rule of Ali
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00685-00163746-00163988 Pasha of Temple inna the Muslim Albanian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00686-00163989-00164120 brigand who rose to become the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00687-00164121-00164471 provincial governor of Yanina in 1788 at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00688-00164472-00164654 the height of his power he controlled
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00689-00164655-00164819 all of Epirus and much of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00690-00164820-00165032 Peloponnese central Greece and parts of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00691-00165033-00165269 western Macedonia Ali Pasha's campaign
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00692-00165270-00165449 to subjugate the Confederation of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00693-00165450-00165608 settlements of soli met with fierce
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00694-00165609-00165812 resistance by the Sioux Leo warriors of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00695-00165813-00166052 the mountainous area after numerous
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00696-00166053-00166241 failed attempts to defeat the soli Oates
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00697-00166242-00166436 his troops succeeded in conquering the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00698-00166437-00166811 area in 1803 on the other hand Ali who
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00699-00166812-00166973 used Greek as official language
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00700-00166974-00167171 witnessed an increase of Greek cultural
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00701-00167172-00167336 activity with the establishment of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00702-00167337-00167561 several educational institutions when
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00703-00167562-00167744 the Greek war of independence broke out
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00704-00167745-00167954 the inhabitants of the Pyrus contributed
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00705-00167955-00168203 greatly to of the founding members of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00706-00168204-00168449 the Foley Kiat area the secret society
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00707-00168450-00168647 of the Greek revolutionaries Nicolaos
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00708-00168648-00168899 skoufis and Athena Co sigilyph came from
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00709-00168900-00169076 the art area and the city of Yanina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00710-00169077-00169225 respectively
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00711-00169226-00169450 Greece's first constitutional Prime
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00712-00169451-00169858 Minister 1844 to 1847 Johannes coletti's
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00713-00169859-00170032 was a native of the village of Sirocco
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00714-00170033-00170257 in a Pyrus and was a former personal
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00715-00170258-00170398 physician to Ali Pasha
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00716-00170399-00170674 Ali Pasha tried to use the war as an
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00717-00170675-00170857 opportunity to make himself a fully
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00718-00170858-00171079 independent ruler but was assassinated
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00719-00171080-00171419 by Ottoman agents in 1822 when Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00720-00171420-00171632 became independent in 1830
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00721-00171633-00171841 however a Pyrus remained under Ottoman
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00722-00171842-00172207 rule in 1854 during the Crimean War a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00723-00172208-00172493 major local rebellion broke out although
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00724-00172494-00172660 the newly found Greek state tried
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00725-00172661-00172856 tacitly to support it the rebellion was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00726-00172857-00173074 suppressed by Ottoman forces after a few
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00727-00173075-00173365 months another failed rebellion by local
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00728-00173366-00173701 Greeks broke out in 1878 during this
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00729-00173702-00173923 period the ecumenical Patriarchate of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00730-00173924-00174232 Constantinople managed to shut down the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00731-00174233-00174431 few Albanian schools considering
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00732-00174432-00174628 teaching an Albanian a factor that would
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00733-00174629-00174808 diminish its influence and lead to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00734-00174809-00175000 creation of separate Albanian church
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00735-00175001-00175198 while publications in Albanian were
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00736-00175199-00175462 banned by the Ottoman Empire in the late
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00737-00175463-00175720 19th century the Kingdom of Italy opened
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00738-00175721-00175906 various schools in the regions of Yanina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00739-00175907-00176110 and Preveza in order to influence the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00740-00176111-00176398 local population these schools began to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00741-00176399-00176560 attract students from the Greek language
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00742-00176561-00176776 schools but were ultimately closed after
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00743-00176777-00176950 intervention and harassment by the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00744-00176951-00177100 ecumenical Patriarchate of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00745-00177101-00177344 Constantinople throughout the late
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00746-00177345-00177556 period of Ottoman rule from the 18th
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00747-00177557-00177806 century Greek and aro Manian population
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00748-00177807-00177985 of the region suffered from Albanians
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00749-00177986-00178177 raiders that sporadically continued
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00750-00178178-00178845 after Ali Pasha's death until 1912 1913
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00751-00178846-00179381 topic 20th century up iris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00752-00179382-00179726 while the Treaty of Berlin 1878 awarded
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00753-00179727-00179900 large parts of a Pyrus to Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00754-00179901-00180086 opposition by the Ottomans and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00755-00180087-00180260 League of priests Wren resulted in only
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00756-00180261-00180434 the region of art of being ceded to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00757-00180435-00180767 Greece in 1881 it was only following the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00758-00180768-00181106 first Balkan war of 1912-1913 and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00759-00181107-00181259 Treaty of London that the rest of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00760-00181260-00181454 southern Epirus including Ioannina
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00761-00181455-00181739 was incorporated into Greece Greece had
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00762-00181740-00181946 also seized northern epirus during the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00763-00181947-00182123 Balkan wars but the Treaty of Bucharest
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00764-00182124-00182354 which concluded the second Balkan war
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00765-00182355-00182597 assigned northern epirus to Albania this
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00766-00182598-00182825 outcome was unpopular among local Greeks
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00767-00182826-00183035 as a substantial Greek population
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00768-00183036-00183218 existed on the Albanian side of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00769-00183219-00183527 border among Greeks northern epirus was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00770-00183528-00183788 henceforth regarded as tara irredentist
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00771-00183789-00184055 in northern epirus revolted declared
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00772-00184056-00184226 their independence and proclaimed the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00773-00184227-00184418 autonomous republic of northern epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00774-00184419-00184790 in February 1914 after fierce guerrilla
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00775-00184791-00184961 fighting they managed to gain full
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00776-00184962-00185168 autonomy under the terms of the protocol
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00777-00185169-00185408 of Corfu signed by Albanian and northern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00778-00185409-00185633 epirus a representatives and approved by
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00779-00185634-00185873 the great powers the signing of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00780-00185874-00186059 protocol ensured that the region would
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00781-00186060-00186251 have its own administration recognized
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00782-00186252-00186419 the rights of the local Greeks and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00783-00186420-00186587 provided self-government under nominal
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00784-00186588-00186872 Albanian sovereignty the Republic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00785-00186873-00187073 however was short-lived as when World
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00786-00187074-00187322 War one broke out Albania collapsed and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00787-00187323-00187478 northern epirus was alternately
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00788-00187479-00187703 controlled by Greece Italy and France at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00789-00187704-00187808 various intervals
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00790-00187809-00188063 although short-lived this state managed
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00791-00188064-00188252 to leave behind a number of historical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00792-00188253-00188447 records of its existence including its
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00793-00188448-00188687 own postage stamps see postage stamps
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00794-00188688-00188993 and postal history of Epirus although
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00795-00188994-00189236 the Paris Peace Conference of 1919
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00796-00189237-00189419 awarded northern epirus to Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00797-00189420-00189641 developments such as the Greek defeat in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00798-00189642-00189830 the greco-turkish war and crucially
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00799-00189831-00190061 Italian lobbying in favour of Albania
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00800-00190062-00190196 meant that Greece would not keep
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00801-00190197-00190574 northern epirus in 1924 the area was
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00802-00190575-00190883 again ceded to Albania in 1939 Italy
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00803-00190884-00191162 occupied Albania and in 1940 invaded
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00804-00191163-00191420 Greece the Italians were driven back
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00805-00191421-00191663 into Albania however and Greek forces
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00806-00191664-00191848 again took control of northern epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00807-00191849-00192131 the conflict marked the first tactical
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00808-00192132-00192364 victory of the Allies in World War two
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00809-00192365-00192668 Benito Mussolini himself supervised the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00810-00192669-00192734 massive
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00811-00192735-00192914 after attack of his divisions in spring
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00812-00192915-00193216 1941 only to be decisively defeated
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00813-00193217-00193382 again by the poorly equipped but
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00814-00193383-00193664 determined Greeks Nazi Germany then
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00815-00193665-00193943 intervened in April 1941 to avert an
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00816-00193944-00194144 embarrassing wholesale Italian defeat
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00817-00194145-00194428 the German military performed rapid
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00818-00194429-00194627 military maneuvers through Yugoslavia
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00819-00194628-00194843 and forced the encircled Greek forces of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00820-00194844-00195127 the Epirus front to surrender the whole
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00821-00195128-00195308 of the Pyrus was then placed under
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00822-00195309-00195616 Italian occupation until 1943 when the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00823-00195617-00195815 Germans took over following the Italian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00824-00195816-00196054 surrender to the Allies due to the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00825-00196055-00196264 extensive activity of the anti-nazi
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00826-00196265-00196484 Greek resistance mainly under EADS the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00827-00196485-00196690 Germans carried out large-scale dandy
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00828-00196691-00196946 partisan sweeps making wide use of Nazi
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00829-00196947-00197108 collaborationist bands of Chomp
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00830-00197109-00197261 Albanians who committed numerous
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00831-00197262-00197447 atrocities against the civilian
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00832-00197448-00197657 population to deal with the situation
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00833-00197658-00197878 the allied military mission in the axis
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00834-00197879-00198086 occupied Greece under Colonel cm
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00835-00198087-00198304 Woodhouse gave EADS partisans direct
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00836-00198305-00198485 orders to counter-attack and chase out
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00837-00198486-00198656 of their villages those units that use
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00838-00198657-00198862 them as bases and local strongholds
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00839-00198863-00199106 helped by allied war materiel
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00840-00199107-00199264 transferred from the recently liberated
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00841-00199265-00199535 southern Italy EADS forces succeeded and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00842-00199536-00199751 as a result several thousands of Muslim
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00843-00199752-00199966 CIAM Albanians fled the area and took
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00844-00199967-00200258 refuge in nearby Albania with the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00845-00200259-00200447 liberation of Greece in the start of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00846-00200448-00200636 first round of the Greek Civil War at
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00847-00200637-00200927 the end of 1944 the highlands of Epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00848-00200928-00201107 became a major theater of guerrilla
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00849-00201108-00201289 warfare between the leftist Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00850-00201290-00201548 People's Liberation Army elas and the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00851-00201549-00201737 right-wing National Republican Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00852-00201738-00202157 League EADS in subsequent years 1945 to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00853-00202158-00202436 1949 the mountains of the Pyrus also
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00854-00202437-00202607 became the scene of some of the fiercest
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00855-00202608-00202751 fighting of the second and bloodier
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00856-00202752-00203027 round of the Greek Civil War the final
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00857-00203028-00203225 episode of the war took place on Mount
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00858-00203226-00203474 Graham ohs in 1949 ending with the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00859-00203475-00203738 defeat of the Communists peace returned
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00860-00203739-00203987 to the region in 1949 although because
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00861-00203988-00204206 of official Albanian active involvement
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00862-00204207-00204377 in the civil war on the side of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00863-00204378-00204560 Communists the formal state of war
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00864-00204561-00204764 between Greece and Albania remained in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00865-00204765-00205114 effect until 1987 another reason for the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00866-00205115-00205312 continuation of the state of war until
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00867-00205313-00205585 1987 was that during the entire period
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00868-00205586-00205813 of communist rule in Albania the Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00869-00205814-00205966 population of northern epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00870-00205967-00206108 experienced forced
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00871-00206109-00206336 urbanization although a Greek minority
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00872-00206337-00206582 was recognized by the hoja regime this
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00873-00206583-00206828 recognition only applied to an official
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00874-00206829-00207167 minority zone consisting of 99 villages
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00875-00207167-00207362 leaving out important areas of Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00876-00207363-00207659 settlement such as hemara people outside
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00877-00207660-00207875 the official minority zone received no
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00878-00207876-00208067 education in the Greek language which
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00879-00208067-00208364 was prohibited in public the hoja regime
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00880-00208365-00208586 also diluted the ethnic demographics of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00881-00208587-00208787 the region by relocating Greeks living
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00882-00208788-00208919 there and settling in their stead
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00883-00208919-00209071 Albanians from other parts of the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00884-00209073-00209366 country relations began to improve in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00885-00209367-00209596 the 1980s with Greece's abandonment of
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00886-00209598-00209801 any territorial claims over northern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00887-00209802-00209992 epirus and the lifting of the official
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00888-00209994-00210182 state of war between the two countries
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00889-00210183-00210377 the collapse of the communist regime in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00890-00210378-00210725 Albania in 1990 1991 triggered a massive
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00891-00210726-00210973 migration of Albanian citizens to Greece
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00892-00210975-00211175 which included many members of the Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00893-00211176-00211430 minority since the end of the Cold War
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00894-00211431-00211648 many Greeks in northern epirus are
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00895-00211650-00211781 rediscovering their Greek heritage
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00896-00211782-00211979 thanks to the opening of Greek schools
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00897-00211980-00212186 in the region while CIAM Albanians have
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00898-00212187-00212360 called for compensation for their lost
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00899-00212361-00212651 property in the post Cold War era
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00900-00212652-00212837 relations have continued to improve
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00901-00212838-00212975 though tensions remain over the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00902-00212976-00213185 availability of education in the Greek
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00903-00213186-00213383 language outside the official minority
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00904-00213384-00213602 zone the minorities property rights and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00905-00213603-00213803 occasional violent incidents targeting
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00906-00213804-00214244 members of the Greek minority
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00907-00214246-00214750 topic economy
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00908-00214751-00215011 a rugged topography poor soils and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00909-00215012-00215194 fragmented land holdings have kept
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00910-00215194-00215386 agricultural production low and have
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00911-00215387-00215610 resulted in a low population density
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00912-00215611-00215878 animal husbandry is the main industry
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00913-00215879-00216112 and corn the chief crop oranges and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00914-00216113-00216316 olives are grown in the western lowlands
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00915-00216317-00216534 while tobacco is grown around Ioannina a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00916-00216535-00216814 Pyrus has few natural resources and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00917-00216815-00217012 industries and the population has been
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00918-00217013-00217309 depleted by migration the population is
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00919-00217310-00217483 centered around Ioannina which has the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00920-00217484-00217633 largest number of industrial
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00921-00217634-00218017 establishments
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00922-00218017-00218552 topic transportation
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00923-00218553-00218807 a Pyrus has historically been a remote
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00924-00218808-00219002 and isolated region due to its location
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00925-00219003-00219215 between the Pindus mountains in the sea
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00926-00219216-00219506 in antiquity the Roman via Ignatia
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00927-00219507-00219731 passed through a Pyrus Nova which linked
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00928-00219732-00219950 Byzantium and Thessalonica to die raki
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00929-00219951-00220196 Amman the Adriatic Sea the modern
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00930-00220197-00220409 Ignatia highway which links Yanina to
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00931-00220410-00220598 the Greek province of Macedonia and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00932-00220599-00220799 terminating at a common Itza is the only
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00933-00220800-00220991 highway through the Pindus mountains and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00934-00220992-00221120 has served to greatly reduce the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00935-00221121-00221330 region's isolation from the east while
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00936-00221331-00221537 the Ionia highway connecting a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00937-00221538-00221735 with Western Greece helped reducing the
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00938-00221736-00222014 region's isolation from the south also
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00939-00222015-00222209 the Axio Preveza undersea tunnel
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00940-00222210-00222428 connects the southernmost tip of Epirus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00941-00222429-00222674 near Preveza with a italia acarnania in
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00942-00222675-00222953 western greece ferry services from a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00943-00222954-00223142 common itza to the Ionian islands and
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00944-00223143-00223430 Italy exist the only Airport in up iris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00945-00223431-00223625 is the Ioannina national airport while
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00946-00223626-00223784 the action national airport is located
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00947-00223785-00224027 just south of Preveza in a italia
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00948-00224028-00224297 acarnania there are no railroads in app
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00949-00224298-00224710 iris
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00950-00224711-00225151 topic gallery
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00951-00225152-00225642 topic see also
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00952-00225642-00226029 list of cities in ancient of Pyrus list
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00953-00226030-00226417 of eppy rotis
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00954-00226419-00226979 topic references
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00955-00226980-00227492 topic sources
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00956-00227494-00228035 topic external links
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00957-00228036-00228289 did RAM of the EPI wrote a league a
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00958-00228290-00228623 Pyrus infoguide pond a parodic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00959-00228623-00228941 federation of america pond a parodic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00960-00228942-00229253 federation of Greece Hana parodic
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00961-00229254-00229598 Society of Cairo folk music in a Pyrus
+KBCrV8oVpkY-00962-00229598-00230102 by musicologist Christopher C King
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00000-00000016-00000199 yeehaw i changed some of my settings
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00001-00000200-00000351 around i feel so weird
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00002-00000352-00001270 i have a higher a good fob
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00003-00001271-00001614 no mistakes oh there's three okay
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00004-00001616-00001717 there's four
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00005-00001718-00002231 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00006-00002232-00002391 i'm just gonna count this window
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00007-00002392-00002550 honestly
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00008-00002551-00002855 for no dawn reason bro
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00009-00002856-00003172 [__]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00010-00003173-00003935 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00011-00003936-00005727 got one all right
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00012-00005728-00006070 have restock on have restock on this guy
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00013-00006071-00006814 scared the poop out of me bro
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00014-00006815-00007623 that guy scared me oh
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00015-00007623-00007806 i need to turn up my footstep volume
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00016-00007808-00008287 brows
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00017-00008288-00008649 my ears i feel like some people
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00018-00008650-00008759 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00019-00008760-00008999 i feel like some people when they they
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00020-00009000-00009095 see they
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00021-00009096-00009503 see that excited for the uzi and
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00022-00009504-00009695 they don't like it i love the iron sight
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00023-00009696-00010103 on the izzy it's my favorite iron fight
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00024-00010104-00010327 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00025-00010328-00010655 that one right here
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00026-00010656-00010967 using commando for grip or operator i'm
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00027-00010968-00011283 using
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00028-00011284-00011653 anything
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00029-00011654-00012051 [Music]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00030-00012052-00012695 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00031-00012696-00012927 lithic online i don't have any
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00032-00012928-00013233 suppressor on them
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00033-00013234-00013383 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00034-00013384-00013566 dude i'm popping off right now with my
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00035-00013568-00013775 easy
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00036-00013776-00013935 i'm about to get a veto i'm about to get
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00037-00013936-00014230 veto look at this look at this
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00038-00014231-00014447 i think i'm not doing i think it's
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00039-00014447-00014694 because i'm going to admit every time
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00040-00014695-00014886 but there's oh yeah i'm rushing every
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00041-00014887-00015022 time
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00042-00015023-00015191 this time two more kills and i get a
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00043-00015191-00015366 veto
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00044-00015368-00016053 we have assets in the field
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00045-00016054-00016679 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00046-00016680-00017063 i just glitched through the door
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00047-00017064-00017335 holy fudge don't have a uh don't have
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00048-00017336-00017535 that thing anymore
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00049-00017536-00017911 he's got a 725
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00050-00017912-00018214 come on my man find this shot
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00051-00018215-00019568 get it
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00052-00019569-00019758 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00053-00019759-00019991 wait did this guy know scotland oh that
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00054-00019992-00020111 would have been cool
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00055-00020112-00020486 i have i don't use my 725 like at all
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00056-00020487-00020719 switching sides i have like a level 14
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00057-00020720-00020863 725
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00058-00020864-00021111 search and destroy feel too toxic when i
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00059-00021112-00021239 said that dude why are you
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00060-00021240-00021567 faced i just sent this random guy a
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00061-00021568-00021663 friend requested
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00062-00021664-00022094 not me
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00063-00022095-00022655 okay all right
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00064-00022656-00024881 we're here
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00065-00024882-00025283 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00066-00025284-00025450 higher
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00067-00025451-00025599 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00068-00025600-00025918 right you are popping off please sit
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00069-00025919-00026108 over here
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00070-00026110-00028118 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00071-00028119-00028358 i'm two and four you got to turn off
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00072-00028360-00028599 your heads
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00073-00028600-00028727 like you need to be able to hear
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00074-00028727-00028918 footsteps and they're actually pretty
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00075-00028919-00029062 quiet in this game
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00076-00029063-00029327 cold war but they're pretty loud modern
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00077-00029327-00029446 warfare two have no
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00078-00029447-00030223 flip steps
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00079-00030224-00030487 but turn me down turn me down you don't
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00080-00030488-00032158 want me
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00081-00032160-00032764 i just killed somebody
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00082-00032766-00033159 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00083-00033160-00035095 please don't be doing heckler thank you
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00084-00035096-00035343 sniper scope honestly i keep try i keep
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00085-00035344-00035527 pressing the wrong button
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00086-00035528-00036095 i need it sucks search and destroy
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00087-00036096-00036423 i don't want to put it over here
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00088-00036424-00036935 bro i got
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00089-00036936-00037215 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00090-00037216-00038024 this feels so much better
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00091-00038025-00039262 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00092-00039263-00039487 oh they have a cruise inside get inside
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00093-00039488-00039735 inside
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00094-00039736-00040167 bro how did that kill me
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00095-00040168-00040683 why there's no one in your footsteps
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00096-00040684-00041141 anymore
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00097-00041142-00041319 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00098-00041320-00042918 [Music]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00099-00042919-00043111 we have assets in the field defending
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00100-00043112-00043343 them is critical
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00101-00043344-00043502 i'm through
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00102-00043503-00044246 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00103-00044247-00045344 got one
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00104-00045345-00046051 [Music]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00105-00046052-00046283 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00106-00046284-00047047 shoot
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00107-00047048-00048135 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00108-00048136-00048518 bomb defused well done that is the way
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00109-00048519-00050483 on to the next round that's scary
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00110-00050484-00051527 identified
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00111-00051528-00051711 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00112-00051712-00052054 shotgun guy
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00113-00052055-00052270 going into a side what was that slide
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00114-00052271-00052439 cancel
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00115-00052440-00053182 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00116-00053183-00053423 okay i died i was about to kill the
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00117-00053424-00053526 sweat
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00118-00053527-00053769 but i died
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00119-00053770-00054007 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00120-00054008-00054319 dude if our teammates don't kiss me
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00121-00054320-00055329 oh i'm dead i'm all depends on you now
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00122-00055329-00056082 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00123-00056083-00056502 oh
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00124-00056503-00057287 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00125-00057288-00057687 switching sides what
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00126-00057688-00057942 search and destroy good i'm six and
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00127-00057944-00058159 eight i'm 15 and five
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00128-00058160-00058350 heck yeah bro i hate being on this side
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00129-00058351-00058599 i really don't
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00130-00058600-00059454 as the bomb is in play
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00131-00059455-00060430 got one okay
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00132-00060432-00060775 dying center plane i'm just
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00133-00060776-00063519 rushing to them
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00134-00063520-00063933 uav is out of fuel returning to resupply
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00135-00063934-00064342 [Applause]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00136-00064344-00064925 it's finished we have done it
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00137-00064926-00065126 [Music]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00138-00065127-00066224 this is
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00139-00066225-00067282 [Music]
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00140-00067283-00067879 i'm
+KEAcFVgdXC0-00141-00067880-00068088 you
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00000-00000246-00001519 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00001-00001520-00003556 [Applause]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00002-00003557-00003886 [Applause]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00006-00014045-00016625 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00008-00020136-00023063 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00012-00032880-00033224 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00013-00033225-00036083 [Music]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00015-00039402-00039954 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00016-00039955-00042329 [Music]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00021-00056189-00058997 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00022-00058998-00061865 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00024-00066204-00068650 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00027-00075564-00076292 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00028-00076293-00078755 [Applause]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00029-00078756-00080775 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00030-00080776-00082211 [Music]
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00034-00092556-00094444 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00036-00098874-00101518 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00039-00107861-00110704 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00043-00120233-00121306 foreign
+KEBV_ss_GkQ-00044-00121307-00121661 [Music]
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00000-00000000-00001444 [Music]
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00001-00001445-00001823 nice 2:30 and the Warrens just got in my
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00002-00001823-00002198 first position and I guess the reason
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00003-00002199-00002462 why it's a reason why I got into it just
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00004-00002463-00002888 because as you can see check out my
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00005-00002889-00003217 first take profit I do have another tape
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00006-00003218-00003547 profit a little higher
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00007-00003547-00003950 you know only trade for a few hours so
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00008-00003951-00004274 if they don't take it out then I'm it's
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00009-00004275-00004475 just you know close tick
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00010-00004476-00004738 you know to trade out but the reason why
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00011-00004739-00004925 I got into it just because you see from
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00012-00004926-00005272 the previous day low it didn't take it
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00013-00005273-00005506 out normally around this time I try to
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00014-00005507-00006254 look for a feel back to like the EMAs so
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00015-00006255-00006445 anyway I just kind of wanted to make a
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00016-00006447-00006848 quick video you know for the traders out
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00017-00006848-00007214 there you know I know a lot it's a lot
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00018-00007215-00007520 of garbage on YouTube and you know a lot
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00019-00007520-00007739 of you know fake traders out there so
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00020-00007740-00007984 just kind of want to show my setup and
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00021-00007986-00008189 I'm gonna try to I'm doing on a daily
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00022-00008190-00008573 basis the wins and the losses you know
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00023-00008574-00008899 the best thing I did beforehand was make
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00024-00008900-00009289 sure I got a good night rest also I made
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00025-00009290-00009923 sure that that you know I listened to
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00026-00009924-00010169 motivational videos had my my right
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00027-00010170-00010381 before I went to bed and also while I
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00028-00010382-00010598 woke up also make sure that we stick to
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00029-00010599-00010864 our trading plans and if you don't have
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00030-00010865-00011126 one develop one if you plan on being a
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00031-00011127-00011281 day trader and you should
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00032-00011282-00011779 traitor for a few hours you know per day
+KFdUk1-EUAY-00033-00011780-00012376 I say bless
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00000-00000017-00002082 foreign
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00001-00002083-00003281 [Music]
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00002-00003282-00003719 foreign
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00003-00003720-00006587 [Music]
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00004-00006588-00006881 foreign
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00005-00006883-00008983 [Music]
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00006-00008984-00009324 thank you
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00007-00009325-00010787 [Music]
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00008-00010788-00010994 foreign
+KFFps4c_ClQ-00010-00015937-00016237 thank you
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00000-00000000-00000726 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00001-00000727-00000941 up
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00002-00000942-00003118 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00003-00003119-00003501 uh
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00004-00003502-00005111 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00005-00005112-00005441 oh
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00006-00005442-00008367 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00007-00008368-00008938 oh
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00008-00008939-00010071 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00009-00010072-00010214 oh
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00010-00010215-00012783 [Music]
+KHqdvhmu3Vy-00011-00012784-00012991 you
+KIgWu_irsVI-00000-00001432-00001655 taking good ideas and automating them
+KIgWu_irsVI-00001-00001655-00001871 involves algorithms
+KIgWu_irsVI-00002-00001872-00002087 step-by-step instructions
+KIgWu_irsVI-00003-00002088-00002287 to solve problems
+KIgWu_irsVI-00004-00002288-00002550 and we use algorithms every day
+KIgWu_irsVI-00005-00002551-00002775 whenever you perform a series of steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00006-00002776-00002966 to do something
+KIgWu_irsVI-00007-00002967-00003142 tying your shoelaces
+KIgWu_irsVI-00008-00003143-00003327 making a bed
+KIgWu_irsVI-00009-00003328-00003535 preparing a meal
+KIgWu_irsVI-00010-00003536-00003743 driving to work
+KIgWu_irsVI-00011-00003744-00004095 hundreds of different algorithms
+KIgWu_irsVI-00012-00004096-00004286 the power of computing
+KIgWu_irsVI-00013-00004287-00004551 comes from taking such steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00014-00004552-00004815 and automating them
+KIgWu_irsVI-00015-00004816-00005015 we see this in the automobile
+KIgWu_irsVI-00016-00005016-00005254 industries assembly lines
+KIgWu_irsVI-00017-00005255-00005463 repetitive tasks involving a sequence of
+KIgWu_irsVI-00018-00005464-00005591 steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00019-00005592-00005870 automated by industrial robots
+KIgWu_irsVI-00020-00005871-00006047 the advantage was that robots really
+KIgWu_irsVI-00021-00006048-00006199 made mistakes
+KIgWu_irsVI-00022-00006200-00006431 could work 24 7 they were usually
+KIgWu_irsVI-00023-00006431-00006710 quicker than human workers
+KIgWu_irsVI-00024-00006711-00006895 but we also now see this in many other
+KIgWu_irsVI-00025-00006895-00007046 areas
+KIgWu_irsVI-00026-00007047-00007167 farming
+KIgWu_irsVI-00027-00007168-00007375 scientific experiments
+KIgWu_irsVI-00028-00007376-00007583 searching through law books
+KIgWu_irsVI-00029-00007584-00007831 self-driving cars
+KIgWu_irsVI-00030-00007831-00008087 washing machines
+KIgWu_irsVI-00031-00008088-00008351 modern society is becoming defined by
+KIgWu_irsVI-00032-00008352-00008535 the automation provided
+KIgWu_irsVI-00033-00008536-00008887 by digital technologies
+KIgWu_irsVI-00034-00008888-00009078 but to automate a process
+KIgWu_irsVI-00035-00009079-00009471 we have to be very explicit and exact
+KIgWu_irsVI-00036-00009472-00009639 quickly because computers are very good
+KIgWu_irsVI-00037-00009640-00009855 at following instructions
+KIgWu_irsVI-00038-00009856-00010095 but very bad at working out if
+KIgWu_irsVI-00039-00010096-00010495 instructions should be followed
+KIgWu_irsVI-00040-00010496-00010727 here is a common example
+KIgWu_irsVI-00041-00010728-00011527 involving making a sandwich
+KIgWu_irsVI-00042-00011528-00011799 four get another slice of bread always
+KIgWu_irsVI-00043-00011800-00012487 get another slice of bread
+KIgWu_irsVI-00044-00012488-00012710 now structured computer programming
+KIgWu_irsVI-00045-00012711-00013046 involves just three types of activity
+KIgWu_irsVI-00046-00013047-00013335 and these are called control structures
+KIgWu_irsVI-00047-00013336-00013575 we can represent these with diagrams
+KIgWu_irsVI-00048-00013576-00013830 most commonly flow charts but also other
+KIgWu_irsVI-00049-00013831-00014094 forms such as nazi schneiderman diagrams
+KIgWu_irsVI-00050-00014095-00014543 and various other more complex processes
+KIgWu_irsVI-00051-00014544-00014830 the first of these is sequence
+KIgWu_irsVI-00052-00014831-00015038 where the algorithm does a sequence of
+KIgWu_irsVI-00053-00015040-00015135 steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00054-00015136-00015438 one at a time
+KIgWu_irsVI-00055-00015440-00015791 the next is selection or branching
+KIgWu_irsVI-00056-00015791-00015950 where we choose between a range of
+KIgWu_irsVI-00057-00015951-00016238 different pathways
+KIgWu_irsVI-00058-00016240-00016543 and then we have iteration or repeating
+KIgWu_irsVI-00059-00016544-00016711 where we can gain efficiency by
+KIgWu_irsVI-00060-00016712-00017071 repeating blocks of code
+KIgWu_irsVI-00061-00017072-00017230 in the curriculum
+KIgWu_irsVI-00062-00017231-00017558 sequence is developed from foundation
+KIgWu_irsVI-00063-00017559-00017758 we use bee bots and other
+KIgWu_irsVI-00064-00017759-00017975 approaches and games to develop their
+KIgWu_irsVI-00065-00017976-00018191 understanding of sequence
+KIgWu_irsVI-00066-00018192-00018463 with selection and iteration developed
+KIgWu_irsVI-00067-00018464-00018655 by year six
+KIgWu_irsVI-00068-00018656-00018830 though in reality students will begin to
+KIgWu_irsVI-00069-00018831-00019199 engage with these concepts much earlier
+KIgWu_irsVI-00070-00019200-00019399 just these three structures
+KIgWu_irsVI-00071-00019400-00019543 with the addition of subroutines and
+KIgWu_irsVI-00072-00019544-00019703 modularity where we can take blocks of
+KIgWu_irsVI-00073-00019704-00019991 code and use them elsewhere in a program
+KIgWu_irsVI-00074-00019992-00020199 form the basis of almost all computer
+KIgWu_irsVI-00075-00020200-00020383 programming
+KIgWu_irsVI-00076-00020384-00020558 it is the speed and accuracy at which
+KIgWu_irsVI-00077-00020559-00020791 software can perform these steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00078-00020792-00020967 that gives the power to algorithm
+KIgWu_irsVI-00079-00020968-00021143 automation
+KIgWu_irsVI-00080-00021144-00021358 and because algorithms follow similar
+KIgWu_irsVI-00081-00021359-00021599 rules to mathematical operations
+KIgWu_irsVI-00082-00021600-00021743 there are a range of more efficient
+KIgWu_irsVI-00083-00021744-00021950 types of algorithms
+KIgWu_irsVI-00084-00021951-00022175 we mentioned google searches
+KIgWu_irsVI-00085-00022176-00022463 this is known as the pagerank algorithm
+KIgWu_irsVI-00086-00022464-00022622 and it works by counting the number and
+KIgWu_irsVI-00087-00022623-00022814 quality of links to a web page to
+KIgWu_irsVI-00088-00022815-00022950 determine a rough estimate of how
+KIgWu_irsVI-00089-00022951-00023150 important that website is
+KIgWu_irsVI-00090-00023151-00023286 using the assumption that the more
+KIgWu_irsVI-00091-00023287-00023527 important websites are likely to receive
+KIgWu_irsVI-00092-00023528-00023799 more links from other websites
+KIgWu_irsVI-00093-00023800-00023935 and this is what then determines the
+KIgWu_irsVI-00094-00023936-00024150 order of websites that are shown when
+KIgWu_irsVI-00095-00024151-00024399 you do a google search
+KIgWu_irsVI-00096-00024400-00024550 and there are a range of algorithms that
+KIgWu_irsVI-00097-00024551-00024678 students will learn during digital
+KIgWu_irsVI-00098-00024679-00024822 technologies
+KIgWu_irsVI-00099-00024823-00024975 each providing a more efficient way of
+KIgWu_irsVI-00100-00024976-00025183 doing things
+KIgWu_irsVI-00101-00025184-00025350 searching a set of data is a common
+KIgWu_irsVI-00102-00025351-00025455 problem
+KIgWu_irsVI-00103-00025456-00025575 for example
+KIgWu_irsVI-00104-00025576-00025758 filing the name of a friend in a phone
+KIgWu_irsVI-00105-00025760-00025870 book
+KIgWu_irsVI-00106-00025872-00026070 not that we use phone books anymore
+KIgWu_irsVI-00107-00026072-00026327 which is another example of digitization
+KIgWu_irsVI-00108-00026327-00026551 but if we still have phone directories
+KIgWu_irsVI-00109-00026552-00026807 say one that is a thousand pages long
+KIgWu_irsVI-00110-00026808-00026990 and we have to find the name zurich
+KIgWu_irsVI-00111-00026991-00027190 smith
+KIgWu_irsVI-00112-00027191-00027335 we could use an algorithm known as a
+KIgWu_irsVI-00113-00027336-00027502 linear search
+KIgWu_irsVI-00114-00027504-00027695 starting on the first page and examining
+KIgWu_irsVI-00115-00027695-00027927 each name one at a time from the start
+KIgWu_irsVI-00116-00027927-00028239 of the directory until we find the name
+KIgWu_irsVI-00117-00028239-00028374 and this would be great if the names on
+KIgWu_irsVI-00118-00028375-00028535 the first page
+KIgWu_irsVI-00119-00028536-00028735 but very inefficient if the name was on
+KIgWu_irsVI-00120-00028736-00028990 the thousands page
+KIgWu_irsVI-00121-00028991-00029199 a more efficient algorithm is known as a
+KIgWu_irsVI-00122-00029200-00029367 binary search
+KIgWu_irsVI-00123-00029368-00029583 here our first step is to split the
+KIgWu_irsVI-00124-00029583-00029783 phone directory in half
+KIgWu_irsVI-00125-00029783-00029974 if we know the name is in the first half
+KIgWu_irsVI-00126-00029975-00030183 we get rid of the second half if we know
+KIgWu_irsVI-00127-00030183-00030343 the names in the second half we get rid
+KIgWu_irsVI-00128-00030344-00030470 of the first half
+KIgWu_irsVI-00129-00030472-00030758 so now we're left with 500 pages
+KIgWu_irsVI-00130-00030760-00030918 we repeat this again
+KIgWu_irsVI-00131-00030919-00031207 and we're left with 250 pages
+KIgWu_irsVI-00132-00031208-00031487 repeat again 125
+KIgWu_irsVI-00133-00031488-00031695 and 62
+KIgWu_irsVI-00134-00031695-00031862 31
+KIgWu_irsVI-00135-00031863-00032031 15
+KIgWu_irsVI-00136-00032032-00032207 7
+KIgWu_irsVI-00137-00032208-00032343 3
+KIgWu_irsVI-00138-00032344-00032574 and after nine steps
+KIgWu_irsVI-00139-00032575-00032871 we're left with a single page
+KIgWu_irsVI-00140-00032872-00033031 the tenth step would often be to do a
+KIgWu_irsVI-00141-00033032-00033255 linear search going through each name on
+KIgWu_irsVI-00142-00033256-00033495 this final page one at a time until we
+KIgWu_irsVI-00143-00033496-00033831 come to zurich smith
+KIgWu_irsVI-00144-00033832-00034039 the real power of algorithms run on
+KIgWu_irsVI-00145-00034040-00034167 computers
+KIgWu_irsVI-00146-00034168-00034374 is that we this can all happen very very
+KIgWu_irsVI-00147-00034375-00034574 quickly
+KIgWu_irsVI-00148-00034575-00034727 but also
+KIgWu_irsVI-00149-00034728-00034951 it is scalable
+KIgWu_irsVI-00150-00034952-00035087 we could double the size of the
+KIgWu_irsVI-00151-00035088-00035262 directory
+KIgWu_irsVI-00152-00035263-00035487 and it would only take one additional
+KIgWu_irsVI-00153-00035488-00035639 step
+KIgWu_irsVI-00154-00035640-00035887 and each further doubling would also
+KIgWu_irsVI-00155-00035888-00036223 only add a single additional step
+KIgWu_irsVI-00156-00036224-00036415 so we could search very very big
+KIgWu_irsVI-00157-00036416-00036567 collections of data
+KIgWu_irsVI-00158-00036568-00036727 with very little additional
+KIgWu_irsVI-00159-00036728-00036959 computational effort using a binary
+KIgWu_irsVI-00160-00036960-00037143 algorithm
+KIgWu_irsVI-00161-00037144-00037367 unlike a linear search algorithm
+KIgWu_irsVI-00162-00037368-00037615 which would take twice as long
+KIgWu_irsVI-00163-00037616-00037774 in this case an additional thousand
+KIgWu_irsVI-00164-00037775-00038199 steps if we double the size
+KIgWu_irsVI-00165-00038200-00038351 so there are many other search
+KIgWu_irsVI-00166-00038352-00038487 algorithms
+KIgWu_irsVI-00167-00038488-00038807 and algorithms to sort information
+KIgWu_irsVI-00168-00038808-00039039 perform recursion backtracking
+KIgWu_irsVI-00169-00039040-00039262 generating random numbers and many other
+KIgWu_irsVI-00170-00039263-00039487 processes
+KIgWu_irsVI-00171-00039488-00039759 while these are not referred explicitly
+KIgWu_irsVI-00172-00039760-00039959 to in the curriculum
+KIgWu_irsVI-00173-00039960-00040190 as students explore digital technology
+KIgWu_irsVI-00174-00040191-00040399 solutions to problems
+KIgWu_irsVI-00175-00040400-00040590 just as there may be new technologies
+KIgWu_irsVI-00176-00040591-00040711 that will allow new solutions for
+KIgWu_irsVI-00177-00040712-00040911 problems
+KIgWu_irsVI-00178-00040912-00041271 algorithms are also technologies
+KIgWu_irsVI-00179-00041272-00041383 and students can build up an
+KIgWu_irsVI-00180-00041384-00041583 understanding of a range of algorithms
+KIgWu_irsVI-00181-00041584-00041783 they can they can then apply
+KIgWu_irsVI-00182-00041784-00042079 to address problems in new ways
+KIgWu_irsVI-00183-00042080-00042351 just as was done with google
+KIgWu_irsVI-00184-00042352-00042543 student understanding of algorithmic
+KIgWu_irsVI-00185-00042544-00042671 automation
+KIgWu_irsVI-00186-00042672-00042879 is fundamental to their ability to solve
+KIgWu_irsVI-00187-00042880-00043183 problems with digital technologies
+KIgWu_irsVI-00188-00043184-00043399 and along with abstraction
+KIgWu_irsVI-00189-00043400-00043671 and data automation
+KIgWu_irsVI-00190-00043672-00043902 form foundational skills
+KIgWu_irsVI-00191-00043903-00044135 in developing students computational
+KIgWu_irsVI-00192-00044136-00045279 thinking
+KIgWu_irsVI-00193-00045280-00045488 you
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00000-00000003-00000289 for me online learning is something
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00001-00000290-00000526 where connectivity becomes very
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00002-00000527-00000709 important so you can connect online
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00003-00000710-00000935 learning opportunities whenever you can
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00004-00000936-00001148 from where you can so from our
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00005-00001149-00001481 perspective the value of the benefit of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00006-00001482-00001688 online learning is to be able to provide
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00007-00001689-00001973 spaces for use workers who are looking
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00008-00001973-00002273 for learning opportunities but do not
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00009-00002274-00002476 necessarily have the time or the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00010-00002477-00002738 financial resources to go on residential
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00011-00002739-00003188 courses but also to to really be able to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00012-00003189-00003361 target exactly what they need to learn
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00013-00003363-00003551 so not necessarily to to follow a whole
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00014-00003552-00003763 process but go directly for their their
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00015-00003764-00004103 needs their learning needs and so this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00016-00004104-00004319 question of temporality and flexibility
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00017-00004320-00004699 is definitely an added value yeah
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00018-00004700-00004967 MOOCs especially open online courses
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00019-00004968-00005404 they pull a lot of material into one
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00020-00005405-00005684 place because it's very often scattered
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00021-00005685-00006008 around and especially people who are new
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00022-00006009-00006299 to the field so they just came they
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00023-00006300-00006428 don't know actually where to look for
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00024-00006429-00006728 interesting and good material so I think
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00025-00006729-00006884 these online courses they help relate
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00026-00006884-00007084 the structure and and fine material in
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00027-00007086-00007505 in one place blended learning which
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00028-00007506-00007717 includes online elements but not just so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00029-00007718-00007889 it keeps the let's say traditional and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00030-00007890-00008195 residential courses it's really an
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00031-00008196-00008459 opportunity to somehow extend the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00032-00008460-00008696 learning process to allow the group's
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00033-00008697-00008942 the learners to really not just focus on
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00034-00008943-00009089 five days and they need to process
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00035-00009090-00009260 everything but to have support elements
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00036-00009261-00009491 and tools and that allowed them to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00037-00009492-00009812 really reflect further to come back to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00038-00009813-00009959 what was learned and so on so in a way
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00039-00009960-00010114 to extend the process in the life of the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00040-00010115-00010445 group good online course offering
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00041-00010446-00010624 diversity of different forms of learning
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00042-00010625-00010963 and interesting content
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00043-00010964-00011177 maybe it's a challenging in the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00044-00011178-00011354 beginning for users for learners when
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00045-00011355-00011636 they need to understand the platform the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00046-00011637-00011918 navigation understand who is there but
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00047-00011919-00012083 that's quite similar to residential
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00048-00012084-00012311 training when people arrive and the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00049-00012312-00012497 first day first moments are bit
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00050-00012498-00012673 challenging because of a new environment
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00051-00012674-00013019 online environment in this case is also
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00052-00013019-00013184 maybe a challenge in the beginning but
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00053-00013185-00013421 good course turns very fast into a
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00054-00013422-00013658 smooth process where participants are
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00055-00013659-00013931 focusing at the content they are
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00056-00013932-00014333 inspired by learning new things and not
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00057-00014334-00014576 necessarily see all the context of the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00058-00014577-00014885 process I also think that there are
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00059-00014886-00015094 quite big differences it will facilitate
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00060-00015095-00015319 it online learning courses and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00061-00015320-00015578 self-paced online learning courses which
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00062-00015579-00015785 is important to take into account when
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00063-00015786-00016037 designing the contents because if the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00064-00016038-00016283 course is not facilitated this means
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00065-00016284-00016877 that then this has an influence on what
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00066-00016878-00017063 kinds of activities actually makes sense
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00067-00017064-00017360 and then also take the course it's not
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00068-00017361-00017696 facilitated nobody's there really to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00069-00017697-00017993 moderate for example discussions so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00070-00017994-00018215 maybe that needs more thinking what
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00071-00018216-00018427 kinds of discussions are even encouraged
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00072-00018428-00018749 in the case of utopia we were able to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00073-00018750-00019022 already discuss before the training
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00074-00019023-00019300 course some of the maintenance of of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00075-00019301-00019565 these interconnectedness of in Europe
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00076-00019566-00019769 for example and what we mean by that but
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00077-00019770-00020036 also so introduced already some
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00078-00020037-00020333 viewpoints of people before the training
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00079-00020334-00020597 course and also to discuss diversity as
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00080-00020598-00020888 a topic to it before the training of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00081-00020889-00021215 course I think it's actually very useful
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00082-00021216-00021515 for trainings because in our case it
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00083-00021516-00021794 allowed us to share materials resources
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00084-00021795-00021997 with the group that we thought were
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00085-00021998-00022319 important for them to explore before
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00086-00022320-00022487 they come here for the training so that
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00087-00022488-00022637 everyone is on the same level of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00088-00022638-00022841 understanding of the subject and we can
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00089-00022842-00023216 start a bit forward in the process
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00090-00023217-00023393 compared to what we would have started
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00091-00023394-00023696 otherwise and we also get these tasks
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00092-00023697-00023792 that the participant
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00093-00023793-00024161 to complete and the platform allows them
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00094-00024162-00024419 to upload the tasks and to share them
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00095-00024420-00024556 with us but also with the rest of the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00096-00024557-00024824 team so in this way they could engage in
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00097-00024825-00025150 discussions beforehand already start
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00098-00025151-00025405 understanding what other people think
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00100-00028677-00029245 the same time a little bit already and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00101-00029247-00029787 then also it was quite nice what we did
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00102-00029788-00030173 we had some assignments or exercises but
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00103-00030174-00030923 the participants were I think the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00104-00030924-00031127 blended could be interesting because I
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00105-00031127-00031373 think we are quite aware that the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00106-00031374-00031580 residential a training opportunities are
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00107-00031581-00031768 shrinking in terms of time and and the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00108-00031769-00032006 offer and I think another need that is
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00109-00032007-00032276 there is potentially the opportunities
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00110-00032277-00032450 are not mapped they are not linked so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00111-00032451-00032590 there are really this short periods of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00112-00032591-00032720 time when you can do it so on one hand
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00113-00032720-00032936 that's a benefit I think but then the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00114-00032937-00033118 blended learning gives an opportunity to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00115-00033119-00033374 provide learning processes where you
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00116-00033375-00033518 need really people to go through a
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00117-00033519-00033837 longer term learning reflection
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00118-00033838-00034064 application in practice going back to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00119-00034065-00034283 reflection whatever needs to be need to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00120-00034284-00034436 be there without time and even money
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00121-00034437-00034783 investment well again if we only look at
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00122-00034784-00035030 online learning and not yet
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00123-00035031-00035239 blended learning it's again this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00124-00035240-00035498 possibility to go for a snappy short
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00125-00035499-00035723 learning opportunities which can be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00126-00035724-00035971 useful for na s to pass on a message or
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00127-00035972-00036308 to really share a learning point and for
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00128-00036309-00036560 for youth workers or for users to again
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00129-00036561-00036721 really target what they want to learn
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00130-00036722-00036992 maybe want one thing to add also with
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00131-00036993-00037115 regard to that I think it's
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00132-00037116-00037405 the possibility to reach out to more
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00133-00037406-00037646 young people or youth workers or
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00134-00037647-00037961 trainers or whoever is there to learn so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00135-00037962-00038171 it doesn't limit it to a group of 20 or
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00136-00038172-00038426 24 persons but really gives the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00137-00038427-00038589 opportunity opportunity sorry to reach
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00138-00038590-00038915 out to many more people so I would say
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00139-00038916-00039342 that's also in general if I would think
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00140-00039343-00039573 of several MOOCs that I was involved I
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00141-00039574-00039917 think for national agencies it's about
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00142-00039918-00040236 reaching out to more people and reaching
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00143-00040237-00040598 out to people who may be usually would
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00144-00040599-00040817 not apply for international activities
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00145-00040818-00041070 because of many reasons for example it's
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00146-00041071-00041220 a youth worker who is alone in the youth
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00147-00041221-00041411 center and cannot really leave the place
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00148-00041412-00041636 or it's a person who doesn't feel a
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00149-00041637-00041895 confident to be in a course in English
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00150-00041896-00042129 language for example typically MOOC
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00151-00042130-00042407 which we designed it's basically about
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00152-00042408-00042660 offering a structured way of learning
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00153-00042661-00042917 about erasmus+ opportunities for youth
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00154-00042918-00043179 and I know from experience and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00155-00043180-00043307 especially if you're new to the field
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00156-00043308-00043436 it's so difficult to find this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00157-00043437-00043692 information in organized way where are
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00158-00043693-00043911 plenty of resources but they're all over
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00159-00043912-00044154 internet and I think when you have an
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00160-00044155-00044529 organised accessible flexibly offered
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00161-00044530-00044777 then it makes sense a lot for learners
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00162-00044778-00045057 to follow I think it's a lot of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00163-00045058-00045255 information to digest and understand
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00164-00045256-00045449 when it comes to different opportunities
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00165-00045450-00045705 what erasmus+ can offer and I think if
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00166-00045706-00046055 you again starting then going step by
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00167-00046056-00046373 step helps you to really take time and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00168-00046374-00046710 if you want to revisit and and do the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00169-00046711-00046961 way you prefer doing so the main
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00170-00046962-00047261 benefits for us using hub before utopia
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00171-00047262-00047648 training course was that we were able to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00172-00047649-00047921 to actually start building already the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00173-00047922-00048079 sense of community of Utah
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00174-00048080-00048214 since for us it's a longer process
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00175-00048215-00048436 afterwards with two residential courses
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00176-00048437-00048826 and and some space in between plus it
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00177-00048827-00048996 allows us to already start exploring
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00178-00048997-00049293 some of the some of the main topics of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00179-00049294-00049636 the training course itself and the third
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00180-00049637-00049986 one it also gives kind of a reason for
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00181-00049987-00050190 for the participants to start reflecting
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00182-00050191-00050433 on their own thoughts that are related
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00183-00050434-00050799 to these topics a training course and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00184-00050800-00050958 the platform also offers this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00185-00050959-00051171 possibility for them to share additional
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00186-00051172-00051465 resources so there there were people who
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00187-00051466-00051627 would for example find an interesting
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00188-00051628-00051910 article or useful webpage that they
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00189-00051911-00052174 shared with the others and then this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00190-00052175-00052413 allowed us to expand also the the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00191-00052414-00052704 different materials people could access
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00192-00052705-00053098 as a preparation the work we're doing at
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00193-00053099-00053488 the moment we mostly develop blended but
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00194-00053489-00053728 also online learning opportunities in
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00195-00053729-00053944 the frame of the pilot project yokomo
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00196-00053945-00054109 which focuses on the competence model
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00197-00054110-00054291 for youth workers to work
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00198-00054292-00054472 internationally and we do that through
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00199-00054473-00054697 the hub platform which is a very
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00200-00054698-00054819 interesting space with a lot of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00201-00054820-00054997 different opportunities to create
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00202-00054998-00055232 different formats and different offers
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00203-00055233-00055678 so for instance we have indeed I would
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00204-00055679-00055915 say element of the residential courses
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00205-00055916-00056047 that are happening online so this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00206-00056048-00056254 blended learning but we're also
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00207-00056254-00056469 developing a material that is meant to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00208-00056470-00056734 be accessed anytime by anyone who wishes
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00209-00056735-00056950 being self assessment for more really
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00210-00056951-00057253 online courses so the experience so far
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00211-00057254-00057478 shows that yes it works and it's
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00212-00057479-00057654 possible but it takes time it takes a
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00213-00057655-00057894 lot of preparation and again the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00214-00057895-00058092 recommendation in this case would really
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00215-00058094-00058392 be think before had really what is your
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00216-00058394-00058542 plan what do you want to achieve what is
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00217-00058544-00058719 the learning you want to focus on
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00218-00058720-00059027 experiences very much
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00219-00059028-00059348 preparing an online course is heavy
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00220-00059349-00059605 tasks it's a time taking tasks
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00221-00059607-00059894 it seems that sometimes within different
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00222-00059895-00060377 teams it's a bit undervalued the online
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00223-00060378-00060630 course is nothing that you can prepare
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00224-00060632-00060916 in the evenings on you know in the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00225-00060917-00061313 breaks whenever you have a bit more free
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00227-00064625-00064952 it's also easier to communicate this to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00228-00064953-00065141 these people who are making the actual
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00229-00065141-00065355 technical implementation
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00230-00065357-00065735 I met one kind of interesting paradox
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00231-00065736-00065939 with MOOC especially I think MOOC on
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00232-00065940-00066275 youth policy because MOOCs are open we
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00233-00066276-00066521 don't know any selection so even for the
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00234-00066522-00066941 creators of courses they have certain
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00235-00066942-00067115 idea let's say it would be about
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00236-00067116-00067298 European program or it would be about
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00237-00067299-00067862 European youth policy but anybody can
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00238-00067863-00068192 join from any kind of country and people
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00239-00068193-00068384 were joining from all over the world so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00240-00068385-00068681 the course attracts for example 99
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00241-00068682-00068948 countries but the content is prepared
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00242-00068949-00069125 with the idea that it's for Europeans
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00243-00069126-00069293 and of course naturally people from
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00244-00069294-00069437 other continents from other countries
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00245-00069438-00069716 they would be looking for content which
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00246-00069717-00069923 is kind of relevant for them I think it
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00247-00069924-00070130 was the same for Erasmus plus terms of
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00248-00070131-00070415 the pitfalls the time is an advantage
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00249-00070416-00070657 but also you can easily lose people in
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00250-00070658-00070898 lengthy processes and especially if you
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00251-00070899-00071086 have Residential's and people feel this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00252-00071087-00071312 excitement of being together and so on
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00253-00071313-00071561 then somehow the online part might be a
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00254-00071562-00071831 bit anti-climatic in terms of the group
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00255-00071832-00072038 at least and you still have some young
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00256-00072039-00072218 people and not just young who live for
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00257-00072219-00072365 the moment of the residential and then
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00258-00072366-00072399 for
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00259-00072400-00072552 the online part doesn't give the thrill
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00260-00072553-00072774 that the residential does so this is
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00261-00072775-00072912 something that I think still needs to be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00262-00072913-00073077 solved and then plus what you were
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00263-00073078-00073308 talking about that it does need to be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00264-00073309-00073560 seen as a whole and hence needs to
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00265-00073561-00073803 require competences of death those who
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00266-00073804-00073992 are facilitating in designing its to see
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00267-00073993-00074193 it as a whole process and not segments
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00268-00074194-00074367 of Residential's and online and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00269-00074368-00074673 different opportunities in I think in
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00270-00074674-00074934 terms of topics really any Youth Work
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00271-00074935-00075309 topic can be can be developed and
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00272-00075310-00075573 delivered through the MOOC but it's more
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00273-00075574-00075792 maybe on the on which level the learning
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00274-00075793-00075990 is happening I think MOOCs are very good
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00275-00075991-00076278 for providing structured knowledge so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00276-00076279-00076485 people actually can learn things they
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00277-00076486-00076680 can learn practices they can see
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00278-00076681-00077088 examples of projects or practices around
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00279-00077089-00077334 Europe it might be a bit more
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00280-00077335-00077517 challenging to deal with skills or
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00281-00077518-00077706 attitudes because skills require
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00282-00077707-00078033 practice attitude requires reflection
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00283-00078034-00078309 discussion of others it's also not
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00284-00078310-00078711 impossible but I think working on skills
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00285-00078712-00079169 and attitudes would require not only
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00286-00079170-00079443 viewing the content reading or watching
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00287-00079444-00079656 but it would require doing practical
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00288-00079657-00079992 tasks so it would go somewhere and it
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00289-00079993-00080139 would happen somewhere let's say with
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00290-00080140-00080502 colleagues where people work somewhere
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00291-00080503-00080742 in a community and so for me it would be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00292-00080743-00081027 that actually or you fork organizations
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00293-00081028-00081336 already experimenting and launching more
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00294-00081337-00081579 and more online learning opportunities
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00295-00081580-00081900 for youth workers leaders and I think
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00296-00081901-00082077 that's a good sign that national
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00297-00082078-00082287 agencies can also take up this
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00298-00082288-00082566 possibility and explore what else can be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00299-00082567-00082812 added to a growing number of online
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00300-00082813-00082974 learning opportunities for youth work so
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00301-00082975-00083193 for me that's reassuring that investment
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00302-00083194-00083412 can really reach you Fergus youth
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00303-00083413-00083727 leaders live topics which also may be
+KL9oDuh7AG8-00304-00083728-00084021 not covered yet
+KLSMyryYRlg-00000-00000006-00000332 for me and my husband giving is a way of
+KLSMyryYRlg-00001-00000333-00000647 life we were taught since early
+KLSMyryYRlg-00002-00000648-00000970 childhood by our families to listen to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00003-00000971-00001249 what others need to what are the
+KLSMyryYRlg-00004-00001250-00001549 sufferings and try to give and this was
+KLSMyryYRlg-00005-00001550-00001784 not because we were wealthy I was born
+KLSMyryYRlg-00006-00001785-00002195 in Romania for in a poor family of
+KLSMyryYRlg-00007-00002196-00002558 Holocaust survivors he was born in a
+KLSMyryYRlg-00008-00002559-00002795 kibbutz in Israel and his mother was a
+KLSMyryYRlg-00009-00002796-00003193 Holocaust survivor but our families
+KLSMyryYRlg-00010-00003194-00003635 always gave not only money everything
+KLSMyryYRlg-00011-00003636-00004031 they they did so giving for us is a way
+KLSMyryYRlg-00012-00004032-00004424 of life and it was obvious for us when
+KLSMyryYRlg-00013-00004425-00004715 we got into big money that we have to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00014-00004716-00005051 allocate a major part of our assets to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00015-00005052-00005536 giving back to society so in 2001 we
+KLSMyryYRlg-00016-00005537-00005765 established the program called la Mer
+KLSMyryYRlg-00017-00005766-00006170 hub which takes care of young adults
+KLSMyryYRlg-00018-00006171-00006541 without family support who have inner
+KLSMyryYRlg-00019-00006542-00006866 possibility inner capabilities and inner
+KLSMyryYRlg-00020-00006867-00007239 potential but because of external
+KLSMyryYRlg-00021-00007240-00007528 circumstances and hardships and because
+KLSMyryYRlg-00022-00007529-00007781 they don't have a family who can support
+KLSMyryYRlg-00023-00007781-00008051 them they cannot fulfill their potential
+KLSMyryYRlg-00024-00008052-00008306 and they are doomed to a life of
+KLSMyryYRlg-00025-00008307-00008657 survival only and lemare have helps them
+KLSMyryYRlg-00026-00008658-00008920 realize their potential become
+KLSMyryYRlg-00027-00008921-00009170 contributing citizens in depending
+KLSMyryYRlg-00028-00009171-00009514 citizens like you and me we are doing it
+KLSMyryYRlg-00029-00009515-00009788 since then I am very involved in this on
+KLSMyryYRlg-00030-00009789-00010295 a everyday basis and this is easy this
+KLSMyryYRlg-00031-00010296-00010624 is what I love to do so giving is easy
+KLSMyryYRlg-00032-00010625-00011051 but talking about giving no no this is a
+KLSMyryYRlg-00033-00011052-00011485 big no-no give talking about giving it's
+KLSMyryYRlg-00034-00011486-00012013 like wow what about our privacy and I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00035-00012014-00012305 don't want to brag I don't want to show
+KLSMyryYRlg-00036-00012306-00012628 off so why should I talk about giving so
+KLSMyryYRlg-00037-00012629-00012926 maybe it's better to abide by the Rambam
+KLSMyryYRlg-00038-00012927-00013235 saying of Mata Ambassador giving quietly
+KLSMyryYRlg-00039-00013236-00013405 and this is what we did
+KLSMyryYRlg-00040-00013406-00013972 and then one day I met Ellie Ellie was
+KLSMyryYRlg-00041-00013973-00014344 at the time 26 years old young young
+KLSMyryYRlg-00042-00014345-00014689 woman he was orphaned by both parents
+KLSMyryYRlg-00043-00014690-00015028 when he was four and he was raised up by
+KLSMyryYRlg-00044-00015029-00015328 his grandmother in Israel in a very
+KLSMyryYRlg-00045-00015329-00015794 difficult neighborhood and now he came
+KLSMyryYRlg-00046-00015794-00016078 to meet me he was already he had already
+KLSMyryYRlg-00047-00016079-00016447 his first degree in computers he was in
+KLSMyryYRlg-00048-00016448-00016667 Lemuria for eight years and he was
+KLSMyryYRlg-00049-00016668-00016906 meeting me to celebrate his graduation
+KLSMyryYRlg-00050-00016907-00017230 from America so we said one opposite the
+KLSMyryYRlg-00051-00017231-00017422 other and it for me it was such a joy
+KLSMyryYRlg-00052-00017423-00017797 because you see he was so pleasant to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00053-00017798-00017861 look at
+KLSMyryYRlg-00054-00017862-00018130 he had curly hair he had vivid eyes
+KLSMyryYRlg-00055-00018131-00018464 dancing with a twinkle in in in the eyes
+KLSMyryYRlg-00056-00018465-00018859 he had a big smile and you know it I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00057-00018860-00019144 just loved him and he told me you know
+KLSMyryYRlg-00058-00019145-00019421 Shula I want to tell you what I got from
+KLSMyryYRlg-00059-00019422-00019756 la Mer having those 80 years that I've
+KLSMyryYRlg-00060-00019757-00019996 been here when I first came to la Mer
+KLSMyryYRlg-00061-00019997-00020636 have my future seemed bleak my life was
+KLSMyryYRlg-00062-00020637-00020918 uneventful I didn't know to where it
+KLSMyryYRlg-00063-00020919-00021224 will go and the world the world was a
+KLSMyryYRlg-00064-00021225-00021331 bad place to be
+KLSMyryYRlg-00065-00021332-00021769 and if somebody would have come to me
+KLSMyryYRlg-00066-00021770-00022055 and would have said please help me ask
+KLSMyryYRlg-00067-00022056-00022286 for my help I would look at him and said
+KLSMyryYRlg-00068-00022287-00022514 are you miss Adina what do you want from
+KLSMyryYRlg-00069-00022515-00022756 me I won't help anyone because no one
+KLSMyryYRlg-00070-00022757-00023086 ever helped me but then I came to lemon
+KLSMyryYRlg-00071-00023087-00023446 half and I met so many people who wanted
+KLSMyryYRlg-00072-00023447-00023737 to help me help me and they did and not
+KLSMyryYRlg-00073-00023738-00023989 only this they saw me they listened to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00074-00023990-00024253 me and they gave me a hand and I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00075-00024254-00024614 understood that the world can be a good
+KLSMyryYRlg-00076-00024615-00024902 world and that people those people are
+KLSMyryYRlg-00077-00024903-00025300 making the world good and I wanted to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00078-00025301-00025643 belong to them to be with them to make
+KLSMyryYRlg-00079-00025644-00025877 the word good and you know Shula I have
+KLSMyryYRlg-00080-00025877-00026258 this rare type of blood o-negative so I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00081-00026258-00026452 get phone calls in the middle of the
+KLSMyryYRlg-00082-00026453-00026590 night from the blood bank
+KLSMyryYRlg-00083-00026591-00026727 and they are asking me
+KLSMyryYRlg-00084-00026729-00027019 come quickly and donate my blood and I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00085-00027020-00027418 don't ask for whom it is I don't care if
+KLSMyryYRlg-00086-00027419-00027726 it's a man it's a woman it's really
+KLSMyryYRlg-00087-00027727-00028033 religious or non-religious if it's an
+KLSMyryYRlg-00088-00028033-00028399 Arab or Jew I just get dressed quickly
+KLSMyryYRlg-00089-00028400-00028681 leave my sleeping family at home hope
+KLSMyryYRlg-00090-00028682-00029038 him into my car and I go to give them my
+KLSMyryYRlg-00091-00029039-00029254 blood Wow
+KLSMyryYRlg-00092-00029255-00029614 I got goose bumps then and I get goose
+KLSMyryYRlg-00093-00029614-00029905 bumps now when I talk about it what an
+KLSMyryYRlg-00094-00029906-00030418 inspiration so then I thought that he
+KLSMyryYRlg-00095-00030419-00030700 taught me something that by talking
+KLSMyryYRlg-00096-00030701-00030958 about his giving he gave me inspiration
+KLSMyryYRlg-00097-00030958-00031318 and that I by not talking about my
+KLSMyryYRlg-00098-00031319-00031630 giving I am missing an opportunity to
+KLSMyryYRlg-00099-00031631-00032095 inspire others to make others join the
+KLSMyryYRlg-00100-00032095-00032520 circle of giving and together to make a
+KLSMyryYRlg-00101-00032522-00033049 better world so as I said giving for us
+KLSMyryYRlg-00102-00033050-00033535 is easy talking about it it's not easy
+KLSMyryYRlg-00103-00033536-00033952 but nevertheless I overcome I overcame
+KLSMyryYRlg-00104-00033953-00034398 my fears I will return them now also I
+KLSMyryYRlg-00105-00034399-00034803 overcame my my fears and I thought that
+KLSMyryYRlg-00106-00034804-00035113 having money but putting it to good use
+KLSMyryYRlg-00107-00035114-00035542 for the benefit of others is no shame is
+KLSMyryYRlg-00108-00035543-00036055 no embarrassment and talking about it is
+KLSMyryYRlg-00109-00036056-00036378 not bragging is not showing off is just
+KLSMyryYRlg-00110-00036379-00036658 giving the others the opportunity to be
+KLSMyryYRlg-00111-00036659-00037035 inspired and do the same and give more
+KLSMyryYRlg-00112-00037036-00037468 so thank you for listening to me and for
+KLSMyryYRlg-00113-00037469-00037822 enabling me to overcome once again my
+KLSMyryYRlg-00114-00037823-00038083 fears of talking about it thank you very
+KLSMyryYRlg-00115-00038084-00038323 much
+KMjY9b6k_to-00000-00000183-00000508 this is
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00000-00000289-00000716 I'm home police clearly got to heaven
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00001-00000717-00001062 for Refugees but still compared to camps
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00002-00001063-00001664 because of my birria what that is
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00003-00001664-00003056 that's one to four across the puddle
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00004-00003057-00003286 also I didn't see was international
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00005-00003288-00003458 community because the people who comes
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00006-00003459-00004166 here as far as I discussed this is a
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00007-00004167-00004529 fancy to cover the us-german especially
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00008-00004530-00004636 resettlement movies
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00009-00004637-00004931 so my question community are regardless
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00010-00004932-00005170 of how the case your work and how the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00011-00005171-00005366 mechanisms work and all that compels us
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00012-00005367-00006004 why have one there is the the UNHCR
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00013-00006005-00006191 organization policy I think is
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00014-00006192-00006439 organizational policies plus five years
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00015-00006440-00006814 I cannot see implemented here regardless
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00016-00006815-00007008 of Hong Kong government
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00017-00007009-00007331 I think you have role we have a Monday
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00018-00007331-00007578 also if the conviction is not signed by
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00019-00007579-00007834 the refuted by the Hong Kong government
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00020-00007836-00008063 they are protected by the International
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00021-00008064-00008412 customary law so you are obliged in that
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00022-00008413-00008595 complete that part of the law also to
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00023-00008596-00008862 provide services and I cannot see that
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00024-00008863-00009030 cross cross
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00025-00009031-00009270 so one advocacy for resettlement
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00026-00009271-00009803 countries - I'm sorry
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00027-00009804-00010106 they put a gathers of these delegations
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00028-00010107-00010488 it is basis but you need to explain a
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00029-00010489-00010880 little bit to the audience the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00030-00010881-00011564 protection Thank You justice declare I
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00032-00018629-00021150 what many what the initially
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00034-00027928-00028565 particularly after 9/11 that security
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00035-00028566-00028951 check really
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00036-00028952-00029314 I listen in country and normally would
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00037-00029314-00030610 take on over but I think most gift of
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00038-00030611-00030930 refugee noncom don't have much problem
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00039-00030931-00031195 of fighting resettlement only we have
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00040-00031195-00031432 some protected cases which is quite a
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00041-00031433-00032223 small number and mainly the case that
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00042-00032224-00032877 either have a pseudonym black hole or
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00043-00032878-00032971 something like that
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00044-00032972-00034242 those guys would get very any people
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00045-00034243-00034593 sorry madam I sure miss Yusa a blazing
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00046-00034594-00034848 trauma and the system settlement officer
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00047-00034849-00035252 at UNHCR so on your question about
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00048-00035253-00035508 advocating for resentment and with some
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00049-00035509-00035757 other opportunities we in our office
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00050-00035758-00035918 we're constantly advocating for more
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00051-00035919-00036143 resettlement places to open for the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00052-00036144-00036336 refugees that are here in Hong Kong okay
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00053-00036337-00036456 there were several meant process is a
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00054-00036457-00036831 bit complicated it you know different
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00055-00036832-00037035 resettlement countries have different
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00056-00037036-00037458 priorities as to which which countries
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00057-00037459-00037692 that they would most likely like to
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00058-00037693-00037968 receive application from not all we
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00059-00037969-00038162 settlement countries take applications
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00060-00038163-00038662 from so our job in this office is to
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00061-00038663-00038901 constantly be lobbying to our
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00062-00038902-00039102 headquarters and also to tell other
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00063-00039103-00039282 countries to try to get them to open
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00064-00039283-00039564 more resettlement place about and as
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00065-00039565-00039768 shooting said unfortunately the process
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00066-00039769-00040149 does take quite long and you know once
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00067-00040150-00040365 somebody gets accepted as as a refugee
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00068-00040366-00040557 you know it is our mandate to provide
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00069-00040558-00040779 them with to find a durable solution for
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00070-00040780-00041015 them and we do work the hardest that we
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00071-00041016-00041367 can to to be able to find them except
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00072-00041368-00041558 unfortunately in terms of resettlement
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00073-00041559-00041787 that ultimate decision-making powers
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00074-00041788-00041908 we're really not
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00075-00041909-00042315 really you know we work very hard to try
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00076-00042316-00042724 to get our refugees results but they're
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00077-00042725-00043561 women's I don't know I'm thank goodness
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00078-00043562-00043726 hot I'm going to comment on individual
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00079-00043727-00044083 pieces but Jamie now on average seven
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00080-00044084-00044446 years is not is nominees and one of the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00081-00044447-00044686 biggest issues I think that a lot of the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00082-00044687-00044905 public has is that they they're getting
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00083-00044906-00045208 these facts they're incorrect and as
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00084-00045209-00045387 Susan said earlier criticism
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00085-00045388-00045607 constructive criticism is always one
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00086-00045608-00045796 we've worked very closely with a lot of
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00087-00045797-00046060 energy-efficient actions already in the
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00088-00046061-00046360 past we know that life is difficult
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00089-00046361-00046678 Dorothy but there's a lot of incorrect
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00090-00046679-00047017 factual information out there and you
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00091-00047018-00047170 know a lot of criticism that really is
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00092-00047171-00047365 just not very constructive to helping
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00093-00047366-00047530 refugees because that's what we're all
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00094-00047531-00047719 here to do it right we're all here to
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00095-00047720-00048777 work to help
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00096-00048778-00049117 imitating for the Kennecott kids of all
+KMGcUlA8-nQ-00097-00049118-00049363 one here
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00000-00000176-00001985 [Music]
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00001-00001986-00002661 arch flatten and twist
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00002-00002662-00002987 traduction the previous movement
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00003-00002988-00003500 integrated legs waist body core and
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00004-00003501-00003932 shoulders in the legs active or walking
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00005-00003933-00004156 functional pattern
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00006-00004157-00004520 this movement its counterpart integrates
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00007-00004521-00005081 legs waist body core and shoulders in a
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00008-00005082-00005359 legs resting or legs straight functional
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00009-00005360-00005568 pattern
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00010-00005569-00005838 the expected result is better contact of
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00011-00005839-00006002 your back with the surface on which
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00012-00006003-00006320 you're lying relaxation of the deep
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00013-00006321-00006642 muscles of your pelvis particularly the
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00014-00006643-00006880 iliacus muscle
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00015-00006881-00007110 and a straightening of your thighs to a
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00016-00007111-00007442 more parallel forward position
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00017-00007443-00007706 the essence of this movement to remember
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00018-00007707-00007970 while doing it is to free the movements
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00019-00007971-00008141 of your legs and pelvis from the
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00020-00008142-00008414 deliberately held tensions of your upper
+KMLUQJXRcfA-00021-00008415-00008786 back and shoulders
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00000-00000032-00000276 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00001-00000277-00000296 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00002-00000297-00000615 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00003-00000616-00000774 hello guys welcome back to my youtube
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00004-00000775-00001039 channel jd illustrations
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00005-00001040-00001327 so today art will be on the character
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00006-00001328-00001470 ragnar
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00007-00001471-00001695 he's a conductor from vikings
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00008-00001696-00001910 so actually this is a vector art we are
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00009-00001911-00002055 drawing right now
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00010-00002056-00002255 and we will be starting from his
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00011-00002256-00002542 eyebrows then eyes and beard
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00012-00002543-00002783 and his beard need some detailing and
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00013-00002784-00003031 shading because it's a little complex
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00014-00003032-00003286 part of the art
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00015-00003288-00003551 and this video will be going long
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00016-00003552-00003735 because of the shading stuff and all
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00017-00003736-00004054 that but i will try to make it short
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00018-00004055-00004486 so you will see and then how it goes
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00019-00004487-00004880 let's start the process
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00021-00010479-00011209 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00022-00011210-00011275 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00023-00011276-00011340 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00024-00011341-00011866 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00025-00011867-00014630 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00026-00014631-00014737 do
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00027-00014738-00016640 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00028-00016641-00016767 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00029-00016768-00017175 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00030-00017176-00017583 so
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00031-00017584-00018307 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00032-00018308-00020319 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00033-00020320-00020729 so
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00034-00020730-00023486 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00035-00023487-00023855 do
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00037-00027368-00027810 so
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00038-00027811-00029425 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00039-00029426-00029918 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00040-00029919-00030164 do
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00042-00033600-00033911 foreign
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00043-00033912-00034039 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00044-00034040-00034855 [Applause]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00045-00034856-00035743 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00046-00035744-00036335 so
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00047-00036336-00037287 [Music]
+KSpvaS8rGv4-00048-00037288-00037496 you
+KU1ato9Heok-00000-00000039-00000286 i personally believe that the biggest
+KU1ato9Heok-00001-00000287-00000526 difference i can make in this world
+KU1ato9Heok-00002-00000527-00000807 is within my four walls so if i can
+KU1ato9Heok-00003-00000808-00000894 raise
+KU1ato9Heok-00004-00000896-00001158 my children in a way that they go out
+KU1ato9Heok-00005-00001159-00001327 and make the world a better place
+KU1ato9Heok-00006-00001328-00001614 then i feel like i've left my mark
+KU1ato9Heok-00007-00001616-00001823 welcome to eco ask why
+KU1ato9Heok-00008-00001823-00002023 a podcast that dives into industrial
+KU1ato9Heok-00009-00002023-00002255 manufacturing topics and spotlights the
+KU1ato9Heok-00010-00002256-00002463 heroes to keep america running
+KU1ato9Heok-00011-00002464-00002695 i'm your host chris granger and on this
+KU1ato9Heok-00012-00002696-00002783 podcast
+KU1ato9Heok-00013-00002784-00002958 we do not cover the latest features and
+KU1ato9Heok-00014-00002959-00003183 benefits on products that come to market
+KU1ato9Heok-00015-00003184-00003479 instead we focus on advice and insight
+KU1ato9Heok-00016-00003479-00003670 from the top minds of industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00017-00003671-00003911 because people and ideas will be how
+KU1ato9Heok-00018-00003911-00004006 america remains
+KU1ato9Heok-00019-00004007-00004391 number one in manufacturing in the world
+KU1ato9Heok-00020-00004392-00004502 so welcome to eco
+KU1ato9Heok-00021-00004503-00004791 sy today we have a hero conversation i'm
+KU1ato9Heok-00022-00004792-00005022 excited to have jason simon
+KU1ato9Heok-00023-00005023-00005254 who is a director at amtec joining us
+KU1ato9Heok-00024-00005255-00005406 welcome jason
+KU1ato9Heok-00025-00005407-00005606 good morning how are you sir i'm doing
+KU1ato9Heok-00026-00005607-00005751 good looking forward to talking to you
+KU1ato9Heok-00027-00005752-00005831 man
+KU1ato9Heok-00028-00005832-00006079 yes sir so i if i remember you're in
+KU1ato9Heok-00029-00006080-00006222 kentucky right
+KU1ato9Heok-00030-00006223-00006463 yes we're in the owensboro kentucky area
+KU1ato9Heok-00031-00006464-00006567 all right okay
+KU1ato9Heok-00032-00006568-00006831 so i'm not that familiar with the state
+KU1ato9Heok-00033-00006831-00007006 we're trying to plan a trip out there we
+KU1ato9Heok-00034-00007008-00007119 want to go out to
+KU1ato9Heok-00035-00007120-00007287 churchill downs and check out some
+KU1ato9Heok-00036-00007288-00007510 things go to the ark that's out there so
+KU1ato9Heok-00037-00007511-00007855 where exactly is the owners so we're in
+KU1ato9Heok-00038-00007856-00007959 western kentucky
+KU1ato9Heok-00039-00007959-00008183 we're on the ohio river right there
+KU1ato9Heok-00040-00008184-00008391 butted up against southern indiana
+KU1ato9Heok-00041-00008392-00008646 so as far as churchill downs i don't get
+KU1ato9Heok-00042-00008647-00008783 to louisville very often but we're about
+KU1ato9Heok-00043-00008784-00008999 an hour and a half west of louisville
+KU1ato9Heok-00044-00009000-00009223 okay all right very cool and i just
+KU1ato9Heok-00045-00009224-00009383 found out i got a buddy from college who
+KU1ato9Heok-00046-00009384-00009519 lives in louisville now so that's
+KU1ato9Heok-00047-00009520-00009727 i gotta make a stop there for sure but i
+KU1ato9Heok-00048-00009728-00009883 digress
+KU1ato9Heok-00049-00009884-00010183 but to get us going man we love to start
+KU1ato9Heok-00050-00010184-00010359 these hero conversations with
+KU1ato9Heok-00051-00010360-00010519 just learning more about your personal
+KU1ato9Heok-00052-00010520-00010663 journey so what could would you
+KU1ato9Heok-00053-00010664-00010951 share with our listeners as far as the
+KU1ato9Heok-00054-00010952-00011214 journey to where i'm at now i started
+KU1ato9Heok-00055-00011215-00011446 my i guess you'd say my career in the
+KU1ato9Heok-00056-00011447-00011614 united states marine corps
+KU1ato9Heok-00057-00011615-00011887 many years ago i was a combat cameraman
+KU1ato9Heok-00058-00011888-00011935 for
+KU1ato9Heok-00059-00011936-00012255 the first marine division combat camera
+KU1ato9Heok-00060-00012256-00012519 and from there when i came back to the
+KU1ato9Heok-00061-00012520-00012678 civilian world i got a
+KU1ato9Heok-00062-00012679-00012879 job at owensboro community and technical
+KU1ato9Heok-00063-00012880-00012983 college in
+KU1ato9Heok-00064-00012984-00013286 owensboro as a cameraman in their
+KU1ato9Heok-00065-00013287-00013607 public educational access station
+KU1ato9Heok-00066-00013608-00013919 in owensboro kentucky and i have been at
+KU1ato9Heok-00067-00013919-00014358 octc for right at 20 years now
+KU1ato9Heok-00068-00014359-00014551 over the course of my work in the
+KU1ato9Heok-00069-00014552-00014694 television department
+KU1ato9Heok-00070-00014695-00014935 i became more and more involved in
+KU1ato9Heok-00071-00014936-00015071 online training
+KU1ato9Heok-00072-00015072-00015366 both developing online training and
+KU1ato9Heok-00073-00015368-00015566 learning management platforms
+KU1ato9Heok-00074-00015568-00015871 so when the opportunity came up in
+KU1ato9Heok-00075-00015872-00016183 late 2017 for our division
+KU1ato9Heok-00076-00016184-00016511 to assume the leadership of amtec it was
+KU1ato9Heok-00077-00016512-00016711 a natural fit for me to move over onto
+KU1ato9Heok-00078-00016712-00016807 that project
+KU1ato9Heok-00079-00016808-00017127 and the rest is history wow that's
+KU1ato9Heok-00080-00017128-00017294 awesome first of all thank you for your
+KU1ato9Heok-00081-00017295-00017430 service as a marine
+KU1ato9Heok-00082-00017431-00017622 to our country that that's awesome love
+KU1ato9Heok-00083-00017623-00017791 to talk to you very welcome
+KU1ato9Heok-00084-00017792-00018071 to veterans and pretty excited we had a
+KU1ato9Heok-00085-00018072-00018343 military to manufacturing focus on eco
+KU1ato9Heok-00086-00018344-00018455 system
+KU1ato9Heok-00087-00018456-00018663 you may enjoy that one so just good
+KU1ato9Heok-00088-00018664-00018758 stuff there and
+KU1ato9Heok-00089-00018759-00018983 you're definitely in a role there where
+KU1ato9Heok-00090-00018984-00019175 you're impacting so many people's lives
+KU1ato9Heok-00091-00019176-00019327 and you're seeing a lot of stuff too
+KU1ato9Heok-00092-00019328-00019486 jason i know we talked a little bit
+KU1ato9Heok-00093-00019487-00019622 offline so
+KU1ato9Heok-00094-00019623-00019758 what are you seeing is some of the
+KU1ato9Heok-00095-00019759-00019935 biggest challenges industry has out
+KU1ato9Heok-00096-00019936-00020079 there in the future
+KU1ato9Heok-00097-00020080-00020271 man chris if you asked me this at the
+KU1ato9Heok-00098-00020272-00020494 beginning of 2020 i'd had a completely
+KU1ato9Heok-00099-00020495-00020599 different answer but
+KU1ato9Heok-00100-00020600-00020783 with kovid right now there are
+KU1ato9Heok-00101-00020784-00020911 challenges out there that i don't even
+KU1ato9Heok-00102-00020912-00021007 think have been
+KU1ato9Heok-00103-00021008-00021327 identified yet from my point of view
+KU1ato9Heok-00104-00021328-00021550 working in education and trying to help
+KU1ato9Heok-00105-00021551-00021711 bridge the gaps between
+KU1ato9Heok-00106-00021712-00021935 education and industry we're going to
+KU1ato9Heok-00107-00021936-00022119 keep bringing up time and time again
+KU1ato9Heok-00108-00022120-00022367 that massive skill shortage of skilled
+KU1ato9Heok-00109-00022368-00022471 workers
+KU1ato9Heok-00110-00022472-00022799 so there are not enough workers with
+KU1ato9Heok-00111-00022800-00023158 the the needed skills to be efficient in
+KU1ato9Heok-00112-00023159-00023375 manufacturing replacing the people who
+KU1ato9Heok-00113-00023376-00023519 are walking out the door
+KU1ato9Heok-00114-00023520-00023783 and something i know you asked what the
+KU1ato9Heok-00115-00023784-00023911 challenges in in
+KU1ato9Heok-00116-00023912-00024071 industry over the next five years you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00117-00024072-00024286 going to be well i'm going to move over
+KU1ato9Heok-00118-00024287-00024463 also a little bit and answer that from
+KU1ato9Heok-00119-00024464-00024655 education point of view from a career
+KU1ato9Heok-00120-00024656-00024783 and technical education
+KU1ato9Heok-00121-00024784-00025030 aspect also because it directly impacts
+KU1ato9Heok-00122-00025031-00025142 industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00123-00025143-00025503 is there's also a crisis shortage of
+KU1ato9Heok-00124-00025504-00025694 skilled instructors in career and
+KU1ato9Heok-00125-00025695-00025911 technical education right now
+KU1ato9Heok-00126-00025912-00026190 and frankly if we don't have skilled
+KU1ato9Heok-00127-00026191-00026295 instructors
+KU1ato9Heok-00128-00026295-00026543 in our schools teaching the workforce of
+KU1ato9Heok-00129-00026544-00026614 tomorrow
+KU1ato9Heok-00130-00026616-00026831 then industry is not going to have the
+KU1ato9Heok-00131-00026832-00027007 workforce of tomorrow
+KU1ato9Heok-00132-00027008-00027343 and what has happened is it's a catch-22
+KU1ato9Heok-00133-00027344-00027655 when industry has this massive shortage
+KU1ato9Heok-00134-00027656-00027839 supply and demand kicks in and
+KU1ato9Heok-00135-00027839-00028007 maintenance workers start making more
+KU1ato9Heok-00136-00028008-00028183 money and of course everybody knows how
+KU1ato9Heok-00137-00028183-00028367 much how many millions of dollars
+KU1ato9Heok-00138-00028368-00028655 education teachers make that's sarcasm
+KU1ato9Heok-00139-00028656-00028807 by the way
+KU1ato9Heok-00140-00028808-00029079 yeah so when when you have an instructor
+KU1ato9Heok-00141-00029080-00029127 in
+KU1ato9Heok-00142-00029127-00029318 in a career and technical education
+KU1ato9Heok-00143-00029319-00029590 program that sees those dollar
+KU1ato9Heok-00144-00029591-00029902 signs again from industry the temptation
+KU1ato9Heok-00145-00029904-00030014 is very real
+KU1ato9Heok-00146-00030016-00030246 to go back into industry when they go
+KU1ato9Heok-00147-00030247-00030431 back into industry and nobody can fault
+KU1ato9Heok-00148-00030432-00030502 them for that
+KU1ato9Heok-00149-00030503-00030646 because again you have to do what's best
+KU1ato9Heok-00150-00030647-00030887 for your family in education we're left
+KU1ato9Heok-00151-00030888-00031087 with a gap now we don't have anyone to
+KU1ato9Heok-00152-00031088-00031167 teach the
+KU1ato9Heok-00153-00031168-00031423 workforce of tomorrow so those are the
+KU1ato9Heok-00154-00031424-00031607 two biggest challenges i see
+KU1ato9Heok-00155-00031608-00031902 and they're obviously very connected so
+KU1ato9Heok-00156-00031903-00032095 one of the things that i'm working on is
+KU1ato9Heok-00157-00032095-00032335 trying to again we talked about in a
+KU1ato9Heok-00158-00032336-00032527 previous recording about bridging that
+KU1ato9Heok-00159-00032527-00032623 gap and getting
+KU1ato9Heok-00160-00032624-00032887 industry and education to recognize the
+KU1ato9Heok-00161-00032888-00033118 unique challenges we are both facing and
+KU1ato9Heok-00162-00033119-00033295 coming up with solutions
+KU1ato9Heok-00163-00033296-00033615 so i'm really focusing on the solution
+KU1ato9Heok-00164-00033616-00033999 of the cte instructor shortage and how
+KU1ato9Heok-00165-00034000-00034031 can
+KU1ato9Heok-00166-00034032-00034318 industry help play a part in helping
+KU1ato9Heok-00167-00034319-00034455 their partners in education
+KU1ato9Heok-00168-00034456-00034783 find those instructors yeah
+KU1ato9Heok-00169-00034784-00035007 and that's something jason i hadn't even
+KU1ato9Heok-00170-00035008-00035199 considered i'm always thinking from
+KU1ato9Heok-00171-00035200-00035471 the manufacturing and the workforce
+KU1ato9Heok-00172-00035472-00035646 attrition there but
+KU1ato9Heok-00173-00035647-00035879 that's a perspective that may be new to
+KU1ato9Heok-00174-00035880-00035990 a lot of our listeners
+KU1ato9Heok-00175-00035991-00036246 on the the education standpoint you got
+KU1ato9Heok-00176-00036247-00036390 to have somebody to teach this stuff
+KU1ato9Heok-00177-00036391-00036567 that knows what they're doing right
+KU1ato9Heok-00178-00036568-00036879 oh absolutely and when a cte instructor
+KU1ato9Heok-00179-00036880-00037071 leaves career and technical education
+KU1ato9Heok-00180-00037072-00037255 and goes back into industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00181-00037256-00037487 that's a short-term solution for
+KU1ato9Heok-00182-00037488-00037583 industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00183-00037584-00037887 with long-term problems because
+KU1ato9Heok-00184-00037888-00038111 yes you've got someone to fill that need
+KU1ato9Heok-00185-00038112-00038279 that immediate need
+KU1ato9Heok-00186-00038280-00038551 but you don't have anyone filling your
+KU1ato9Heok-00187-00038552-00038735 needs for the future now
+KU1ato9Heok-00188-00038736-00038911 so we're gonna have to get creative when
+KU1ato9Heok-00189-00038912-00039062 i say we a lot when i say we
+KU1ato9Heok-00190-00039063-00039287 industry and education together as a
+KU1ato9Heok-00191-00039288-00039407 collaborative we're
+KU1ato9Heok-00192-00039408-00039623 gonna have to get creative and figure
+KU1ato9Heok-00193-00039624-00039935 out how we can work together as a team
+KU1ato9Heok-00194-00039936-00040111 there's a ton of reasons out there it's
+KU1ato9Heok-00195-00040112-00040359 not gonna work but the fact that it has
+KU1ato9Heok-00196-00040360-00040535 to work i feel is a big enough reason
+KU1ato9Heok-00197-00040536-00040646 that it's going to
+KU1ato9Heok-00198-00040647-00040815 so whether that looks like sharing
+KU1ato9Heok-00199-00040816-00041071 subject matter experts in the classroom
+KU1ato9Heok-00200-00041072-00041318 air quotes no poaching whatever that
+KU1ato9Heok-00201-00041319-00041383 looks like
+KU1ato9Heok-00202-00041384-00041543 we're going to have to come together and
+KU1ato9Heok-00203-00041544-00041758 figure that out so that education can
+KU1ato9Heok-00204-00041759-00041990 keep putting out those skilled workers
+KU1ato9Heok-00205-00041991-00042207 yeah i was going to ask you what are
+KU1ato9Heok-00206-00042208-00042358 some of the areas that you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00207-00042359-00042567 trying to focus on to address that you
+KU1ato9Heok-00208-00042568-00042718 mentioned the no poaching and things
+KU1ato9Heok-00209-00042719-00042911 like that is that kind of areas that you
+KU1ato9Heok-00210-00042912-00043023 feel like you'll
+KU1ato9Heok-00211-00043024-00043327 try to get to at some point
+KU1ato9Heok-00212-00043328-00043607 i think so it's something that amtec on
+KU1ato9Heok-00213-00043608-00043718 the national scale
+KU1ato9Heok-00214-00043719-00044039 our industry partners they've always had
+KU1ato9Heok-00215-00044040-00044095 that
+KU1ato9Heok-00216-00044096-00044407 we're not looking to steal from the cte
+KU1ato9Heok-00217-00044408-00044543 they've always had that
+KU1ato9Heok-00218-00044544-00044687 and it's not so much that they're
+KU1ato9Heok-00219-00044688-00044895 poaching it's again it comes down to
+KU1ato9Heok-00220-00044896-00045118 if you're working in education and you
+KU1ato9Heok-00221-00045119-00045223 can turn around
+KU1ato9Heok-00222-00045224-00045487 in two weeks from now be making 40 000
+KU1ato9Heok-00223-00045488-00045558 more
+KU1ato9Heok-00224-00045559-00045887 in industry that's a massive difference
+KU1ato9Heok-00225-00045888-00046007 that's huge
+KU1ato9Heok-00226-00046008-00046367 so again there's a solution out there i
+KU1ato9Heok-00227-00046368-00046502 haven't figured it out yet
+KU1ato9Heok-00228-00046503-00046718 but i know as a whole that cte is
+KU1ato9Heok-00229-00046719-00046823 working
+KU1ato9Heok-00230-00046824-00047071 tirelessly to try to figure that out and
+KU1ato9Heok-00231-00047072-00047151 i
+KU1ato9Heok-00232-00047152-00047430 just like amtech came from looking at a
+KU1ato9Heok-00233-00047431-00047495 problem
+KU1ato9Heok-00234-00047496-00047662 around a corner and trying to look
+KU1ato9Heok-00235-00047663-00047799 around a problem
+KU1ato9Heok-00236-00047800-00047974 at a solution we're going to have to do
+KU1ato9Heok-00237-00047975-00048135 the same thing with this it's not going
+KU1ato9Heok-00238-00048136-00048255 to be a traditional
+KU1ato9Heok-00239-00048256-00048479 well if you just advertise on linkedin
+KU1ato9Heok-00240-00048480-00048639 we'll get more people it's not going to
+KU1ato9Heok-00241-00048640-00048735 be a traditional
+KU1ato9Heok-00242-00048736-00048951 solution like that it's going to have to
+KU1ato9Heok-00243-00048952-00049071 be a unique
+KU1ato9Heok-00244-00049072-00049246 collaboration between industry and
+KU1ato9Heok-00245-00049247-00049415 education and we've seen those
+KU1ato9Heok-00246-00049416-00049623 collaborations work before so i have no
+KU1ato9Heok-00247-00049624-00049751 doubt that they'll work now
+KU1ato9Heok-00248-00049752-00049927 oh no doubt and with brilliant people
+KU1ato9Heok-00249-00049928-00050118 like yourself and your partners
+KU1ato9Heok-00250-00050119-00050390 the collaborators the solutions coming
+KU1ato9Heok-00251-00050391-00050462 for sure so
+KU1ato9Heok-00252-00050463-00050718 thank you brilliant might be a stretch
+KU1ato9Heok-00253-00050719-00050951 but thank you for the kind words
+KU1ato9Heok-00254-00050952-00051223 absolutely man absolutely so how about
+KU1ato9Heok-00255-00051224-00051390 the person listening out there
+KU1ato9Heok-00256-00051391-00051630 and they want to get into a career in
+KU1ato9Heok-00257-00051632-00051711 industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00258-00051712-00051966 what advice would you give them go and
+KU1ato9Heok-00259-00051967-00052158 see your local community and technical
+KU1ato9Heok-00260-00052159-00052263 college
+KU1ato9Heok-00261-00052264-00052582 go and talk to the instructors
+KU1ato9Heok-00262-00052583-00052766 talk to the administration at those
+KU1ato9Heok-00263-00052767-00052950 facilities but also
+KU1ato9Heok-00264-00052951-00053079 find someone who's working in
+KU1ato9Heok-00265-00053079-00053303 manufacturing right now
+KU1ato9Heok-00266-00053304-00053471 and talk with them there's this
+KU1ato9Heok-00267-00053472-00053647 perception out there that manufacturing
+KU1ato9Heok-00268-00053648-00053782 is dirty work
+KU1ato9Heok-00269-00053783-00053999 and the types of careers we're talking
+KU1ato9Heok-00270-00054000-00054182 about you're getting to program
+KU1ato9Heok-00271-00054183-00054375 robots you're getting to play with
+KU1ato9Heok-00272-00054376-00054582 robots for goodness sake
+KU1ato9Heok-00273-00054583-00054950 that's not dirty work that is extremely
+KU1ato9Heok-00274-00054951-00055215 technical extremely advanced work
+KU1ato9Heok-00275-00055216-00055335 you're getting to play with robots
+KU1ato9Heok-00276-00055336-00055559 you're getting to program plc's you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00277-00055560-00055711 getting to
+KU1ato9Heok-00278-00055712-00055999 work in cyber security so find someone
+KU1ato9Heok-00279-00056000-00056135 that's in the field now
+KU1ato9Heok-00280-00056136-00056366 and talk to them about the environment
+KU1ato9Heok-00281-00056367-00056503 that they work in
+KU1ato9Heok-00282-00056504-00056759 how rewarding it is and frankly talk to
+KU1ato9Heok-00283-00056760-00056894 them about how much money they make
+KU1ato9Heok-00284-00056895-00056942 because
+KU1ato9Heok-00285-00056944-00057111 when you're looking at a career change
+KU1ato9Heok-00286-00057112-00057247 or when you're coming out of high school
+KU1ato9Heok-00287-00057248-00057375 looking at what career you're going to
+KU1ato9Heok-00288-00057376-00057615 go into that's a huge factor and
+KU1ato9Heok-00289-00057616-00057838 sometimes i don't think people realize
+KU1ato9Heok-00290-00057839-00058023 how much earning potential
+KU1ato9Heok-00291-00058024-00058335 is there in manufacturing careers yeah
+KU1ato9Heok-00292-00058336-00058550 it's huge it really is and you know i
+KU1ato9Heok-00293-00058551-00058703 just think in jason too
+KU1ato9Heok-00294-00058704-00058894 an opportunity could be working with
+KU1ato9Heok-00295-00058895-00059079 people like yourself is
+KU1ato9Heok-00296-00059079-00059366 high school or the next generation show
+KU1ato9Heok-00297-00059367-00059503 them the industry if the
+KU1ato9Heok-00298-00059504-00059671 manufacturing plant will open up for a
+KU1ato9Heok-00299-00059672-00059926 few hours and maybe do a tour or
+KU1ato9Heok-00300-00059927-00060119 just something to give that exposure to
+KU1ato9Heok-00301-00060120-00060342 what manufacturing really is versus
+KU1ato9Heok-00302-00060344-00060559 their perception out there could be a
+KU1ato9Heok-00303-00060560-00060687 way to address it i don't know just
+KU1ato9Heok-00304-00060688-00060847 something to think about
+KU1ato9Heok-00305-00060848-00061135 yeah and every year now there's a
+KU1ato9Heok-00306-00061136-00061263 manufacturing day
+KU1ato9Heok-00307-00061264-00061447 where facilities across the country they
+KU1ato9Heok-00308-00061448-00061606 do open the doors and they let people
+KU1ato9Heok-00309-00061607-00061694 come in
+KU1ato9Heok-00310-00061695-00061823 something that i've seen a lot of
+KU1ato9Heok-00311-00061824-00062111 schools do over the last couple years
+KU1ato9Heok-00312-00062112-00062463 is when a student decides to go into a
+KU1ato9Heok-00313-00062464-00062591 program i mean
+KU1ato9Heok-00314-00062591-00062766 when a student in high school senior
+KU1ato9Heok-00315-00062767-00062935 decides to go to a four-year
+KU1ato9Heok-00316-00062936-00063206 school and play tennis let's say they
+KU1ato9Heok-00317-00063207-00063375 get put in front of a big banner for
+KU1ato9Heok-00318-00063376-00063463 that school
+KU1ato9Heok-00319-00063464-00063726 and they get to put a hat on and they
+KU1ato9Heok-00320-00063727-00063950 get to do a signing day and everybody
+KU1ato9Heok-00321-00063951-00064159 makes a really big deal that they picked
+KU1ato9Heok-00322-00064160-00064279 that college
+KU1ato9Heok-00323-00064279-00064503 i have seen a lot of schools doing the
+KU1ato9Heok-00324-00064504-00064630 same thing with
+KU1ato9Heok-00325-00064632-00064911 manufacturing and with skilled labor in
+KU1ato9Heok-00326-00064912-00065079 general skilled workers in general
+KU1ato9Heok-00327-00065079-00065238 so when a high school senior decides to
+KU1ato9Heok-00328-00065239-00065487 come out and enter into
+KU1ato9Heok-00329-00065488-00065703 whether it be a fame program or skills
+KU1ato9Heok-00330-00065704-00065903 usa or something along that lines
+KU1ato9Heok-00331-00065904-00066063 we need to make a big deal about that
+KU1ato9Heok-00332-00066064-00066231 because that's important that that's
+KU1ato9Heok-00333-00066232-00066382 important in that student's life
+KU1ato9Heok-00334-00066383-00066550 and also it's important that other
+KU1ato9Heok-00335-00066551-00066735 students recognize
+KU1ato9Heok-00336-00066736-00066926 that's something to be celebrated
+KU1ato9Heok-00337-00066927-00067111 entering into these high skilled jobs
+KU1ato9Heok-00338-00067112-00067263 into these high skilled careers that's
+KU1ato9Heok-00339-00067264-00067406 something to be celebrated
+KU1ato9Heok-00340-00067407-00067631 so finding unique ways creative ways
+KU1ato9Heok-00341-00067632-00067719 like that
+KU1ato9Heok-00342-00067720-00068071 to change the image of one's career in
+KU1ato9Heok-00343-00068072-00068182 technical education
+KU1ato9Heok-00344-00068183-00068367 and two the types of careers we're
+KU1ato9Heok-00345-00068368-00068559 talking about in manufacturing
+KU1ato9Heok-00346-00068560-00068767 that's going to be crucial to figuring
+KU1ato9Heok-00347-00068768-00068863 this out and to get
+KU1ato9Heok-00348-00068864-00069167 more kids involved yeah no no doubt i've
+KU1ato9Heok-00349-00069168-00069263 even noticed uh
+KU1ato9Heok-00350-00069264-00069575 a couple times lately where i've seen
+KU1ato9Heok-00351-00069576-00069799 high school students with a hard hat and
+KU1ato9Heok-00352-00069800-00069943 a picture in the paper
+KU1ato9Heok-00353-00069944-00070206 i think it's just so cool so to jump on
+KU1ato9Heok-00354-00070207-00070367 what you're saying there
+KU1ato9Heok-00355-00070368-00070550 definitely giving them the recognition
+KU1ato9Heok-00356-00070551-00070671 that it's due
+KU1ato9Heok-00357-00070672-00070959 hey i'm taking this path and it's just
+KU1ato9Heok-00358-00070960-00071047 as cool
+KU1ato9Heok-00359-00071048-00071326 as to your analogy the the tennis path
+KU1ato9Heok-00360-00071327-00071462 it's just a different path but it's
+KU1ato9Heok-00361-00071463-00071543 still
+KU1ato9Heok-00362-00071544-00071806 hats off for recognizing that and it is
+KU1ato9Heok-00363-00071807-00071887 so important
+KU1ato9Heok-00364-00071888-00072103 and i want to shift a little bit on you
+KU1ato9Heok-00365-00072104-00072247 you're in a really good
+KU1ato9Heok-00366-00072248-00072550 role as a director there at amtac
+KU1ato9Heok-00367-00072551-00072782 to mentor a lot of people and to really
+KU1ato9Heok-00368-00072783-00072943 speak into their lives and to help you
+KU1ato9Heok-00369-00072944-00073215 know guide them in their career paths
+KU1ato9Heok-00370-00073216-00073399 how is that working for you and have you
+KU1ato9Heok-00371-00073400-00073679 had any mentors that really impacted you
+KU1ato9Heok-00372-00073680-00073943 i i really have i've been extremely
+KU1ato9Heok-00373-00073944-00074055 blessed to have
+KU1ato9Heok-00374-00074056-00074350 multiple mentors in my life one of my
+KU1ato9Heok-00375-00074351-00074406 very
+KU1ato9Heok-00376-00074407-00074623 first mentors was a gentleman by the
+KU1ato9Heok-00377-00074624-00074782 name of john hall
+KU1ato9Heok-00378-00074783-00075038 and he was my supervisor when i first
+KU1ato9Heok-00379-00075039-00075191 became an employee
+KU1ato9Heok-00380-00075192-00075350 at owensboro community and technical
+KU1ato9Heok-00381-00075351-00075559 college and he really
+KU1ato9Heok-00382-00075560-00075919 helped me he he helped me understand the
+KU1ato9Heok-00383-00075920-00076199 importance of work-life balance
+KU1ato9Heok-00384-00076200-00076479 and he really he was a family man and he
+KU1ato9Heok-00385-00076480-00076750 really helped drive that home with me
+KU1ato9Heok-00386-00076751-00077006 to see what that type of balance is i
+KU1ato9Heok-00387-00077007-00077247 had the director of the department that
+KU1ato9Heok-00388-00077248-00077287 i'm
+KU1ato9Heok-00389-00077288-00077487 in right now the vice president cindy
+KU1ato9Heok-00390-00077488-00077775 fiorella is another mentor that i have
+KU1ato9Heok-00391-00077776-00078038 that is just an amazing individual she's
+KU1ato9Heok-00392-00078039-00078119 helped me come
+KU1ato9Heok-00393-00078120-00078367 a long way in my career development and
+KU1ato9Heok-00394-00078368-00078543 she's been in cte for
+KU1ato9Heok-00395-00078544-00078894 many years i'm currently in a fellowship
+KU1ato9Heok-00396-00078895-00078991 program with
+KU1ato9Heok-00397-00078992-00079343 the acte and i have the honor of having
+KU1ato9Heok-00398-00079344-00079382 jane
+KU1ato9Heok-00399-00079383-00079662 oates right now as a mentor as well so i
+KU1ato9Heok-00400-00079663-00079894 understand the importance of mentoring
+KU1ato9Heok-00401-00079895-00080126 and i think any chance you get it's
+KU1ato9Heok-00402-00080127-00080231 important to do that
+KU1ato9Heok-00403-00080232-00080471 for young people as well no doubt
+KU1ato9Heok-00404-00080472-00080671 absolutely and
+KU1ato9Heok-00405-00080672-00080862 how about have you had a chance to be a
+KU1ato9Heok-00406-00080863-00081055 mentor to people who are going through
+KU1ato9Heok-00407-00081056-00081126 the amtec
+KU1ato9Heok-00408-00081127-00081359 program or just to guide them along the
+KU1ato9Heok-00409-00081360-00081462 way
+KU1ato9Heok-00410-00081463-00081711 yeah i i have in in one situation that
+KU1ato9Heok-00411-00081712-00081894 really sticks out to me it was not
+KU1ato9Heok-00412-00081895-00081975 someone that was
+KU1ato9Heok-00413-00081976-00082191 going through the amtec program it was
+KU1ato9Heok-00414-00082192-00082375 someone who was coming into
+KU1ato9Heok-00415-00082376-00082682 cte career and technical education from
+KU1ato9Heok-00416-00082683-00082911 manufacturing they made that move
+KU1ato9Heok-00417-00082912-00083135 and i had a chance to mentor that
+KU1ato9Heok-00418-00083136-00083238 individual
+KU1ato9Heok-00419-00083239-00083606 and really help him make that transition
+KU1ato9Heok-00420-00083607-00083918 from industry into education to
+KU1ato9Heok-00421-00083919-00084175 get in front of a classroom to look at
+KU1ato9Heok-00422-00084176-00084262 the
+KU1ato9Heok-00423-00084263-00084462 challenges that you're not used to
+KU1ato9Heok-00424-00084463-00084623 coming from a different environment
+KU1ato9Heok-00425-00084624-00084935 and honestly anytime getting to mentor
+KU1ato9Heok-00426-00084936-00085087 that individual
+KU1ato9Heok-00427-00085088-00085318 i feel like i got more out of it than he
+KU1ato9Heok-00428-00085319-00085438 did
+KU1ato9Heok-00429-00085439-00085623 because you learn so much from those
+KU1ato9Heok-00430-00085624-00085759 that you're mentoring
+KU1ato9Heok-00431-00085760-00085950 no doubt just that opportunity to give
+KU1ato9Heok-00432-00085951-00086143 to others and and to support them and
+KU1ato9Heok-00433-00086144-00086247 build them up
+KU1ato9Heok-00434-00086248-00086526 so hats off you're doing phenomenal work
+KU1ato9Heok-00435-00086527-00086623 there and
+KU1ato9Heok-00436-00086624-00086823 speaking of the work that you're doing
+KU1ato9Heok-00437-00086824-00087006 when do you get that moment of joy
+KU1ato9Heok-00438-00087007-00087238 what brings you that happiness in your
+KU1ato9Heok-00439-00087239-00087335 role where you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00440-00087336-00087559 you may be doing a particular thing just
+KU1ato9Heok-00441-00087560-00087687 curious what you're doing in those
+KU1ato9Heok-00442-00087688-00087823 moments
+KU1ato9Heok-00443-00087824-00088111 it varies when i hear the stories from
+KU1ato9Heok-00444-00088112-00088150 our
+KU1ato9Heok-00445-00088151-00088406 partners about the lives that are being
+KU1ato9Heok-00446-00088407-00088479 changed
+KU1ato9Heok-00447-00088480-00088718 the single mother who graduates now and
+KU1ato9Heok-00448-00088719-00088894 is making seventy thousand dollars a
+KU1ato9Heok-00449-00088895-00088943 year
+KU1ato9Heok-00450-00088944-00089223 and changes her family tree but also
+KU1ato9Heok-00451-00089224-00089415 when i'm on the phone with an instructor
+KU1ato9Heok-00452-00089416-00089543 who's having a problem in their
+KU1ato9Heok-00453-00089544-00089743 classroom and i get to help them walk
+KU1ato9Heok-00454-00089744-00089806 through that
+KU1ato9Heok-00455-00089807-00090015 and figure out how to integrate the
+KU1ato9Heok-00456-00090016-00090175 amtec curriculum
+KU1ato9Heok-00457-00090176-00090447 into their program to solve that problem
+KU1ato9Heok-00458-00090448-00090503 i mean that
+KU1ato9Heok-00459-00090504-00090767 that gives me warm fuzzy too i like to
+KU1ato9Heok-00460-00090768-00090918 provide solutions to people
+KU1ato9Heok-00461-00090919-00091103 and amtec is not the solution to
+KU1ato9Heok-00462-00091104-00091255 everything but
+KU1ato9Heok-00463-00091256-00091399 i like to be able to have those
+KU1ato9Heok-00464-00091400-00091575 conversations that when someone comes to
+KU1ato9Heok-00465-00091576-00091631 me with an
+KU1ato9Heok-00466-00091632-00091982 issue i can first listen to that problem
+KU1ato9Heok-00467-00091983-00092143 work through it with the person and
+KU1ato9Heok-00468-00092144-00092318 either direct them to the solution or
+KU1ato9Heok-00469-00092319-00092487 provide them that solution so that by
+KU1ato9Heok-00470-00092488-00092582 the time we're done with our
+KU1ato9Heok-00471-00092583-00092694 conversation
+KU1ato9Heok-00472-00092695-00092847 i've made their day a little bit better
+KU1ato9Heok-00473-00092848-00092999 that's what i mean that's what gives me
+KU1ato9Heok-00474-00093000-00093150 my warming fuzzies
+KU1ato9Heok-00475-00093151-00093399 no doubt it sounds like it i'm all over
+KU1ato9Heok-00476-00093400-00093582 it there man how about any highlights
+KU1ato9Heok-00477-00093583-00093735 anything that stands out when you look
+KU1ato9Heok-00478-00093736-00093974 back on he's like man i was a part of
+KU1ato9Heok-00479-00093975-00094182 that that was really cool
+KU1ato9Heok-00480-00094183-00094367 right now i'd have to say is with this
+KU1ato9Heok-00481-00094368-00094599 fellowship program that i'm working on
+KU1ato9Heok-00482-00094600-00094903 i'm getting to work with 19 other career
+KU1ato9Heok-00483-00094904-00095055 and technical education
+KU1ato9Heok-00484-00095056-00095318 professionals leaders across the country
+KU1ato9Heok-00485-00095319-00095367 and
+KU1ato9Heok-00486-00095368-00095623 it's a diverse group of people it's an
+KU1ato9Heok-00487-00095624-00095838 amazing program that i'm a part of and
+KU1ato9Heok-00488-00095839-00095991 i'm learning so much
+KU1ato9Heok-00489-00095992-00096182 from the other fellows around me i've
+KU1ato9Heok-00490-00096183-00096438 definitely got to call that a highlight
+KU1ato9Heok-00491-00096439-00096703 very cool that's awesome you deal a lot
+KU1ato9Heok-00492-00096704-00096815 with the industry and this
+KU1ato9Heok-00493-00096816-00097055 may be our our last industry question
+KU1ato9Heok-00494-00097056-00097199 then we'll get a little bit talking
+KU1ato9Heok-00495-00097200-00097318 about you but
+KU1ato9Heok-00496-00097319-00097503 there's so many perceptions out there
+KU1ato9Heok-00497-00097504-00097647 about industry
+KU1ato9Heok-00498-00097648-00097838 and you hear it across the board
+KU1ato9Heok-00499-00097839-00098015 anything you'd like to debunk at this
+KU1ato9Heok-00500-00098016-00098087 point
+KU1ato9Heok-00501-00098088-00098471 manufacturing is not always a dirty job
+KU1ato9Heok-00502-00098472-00098718 i can't say it enough if you're going
+KU1ato9Heok-00503-00098719-00098879 into one of these skilled jobs
+KU1ato9Heok-00504-00098880-00099174 you're not going into a dirty job now
+KU1ato9Heok-00505-00099175-00099406 granted there are facilities out there
+KU1ato9Heok-00506-00099407-00099671 if you're working in an aluminum smelter
+KU1ato9Heok-00507-00099672-00099815 it's hot and it's dirty
+KU1ato9Heok-00508-00099816-00100023 there's no getting around that but the
+KU1ato9Heok-00509-00100024-00100238 majority of these manufacturing jobs
+KU1ato9Heok-00510-00100239-00100367 that you're going into
+KU1ato9Heok-00511-00100368-00100638 you're working on computers you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00512-00100639-00100718 working on
+KU1ato9Heok-00513-00100719-00100967 robots you're working with plc's you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00514-00100968-00101079 working around
+KU1ato9Heok-00515-00101080-00101247 preventative and predictive maintenance
+KU1ato9Heok-00516-00101248-00101431 it's highly skilled
+KU1ato9Heok-00517-00101432-00101726 you're dealing with industry 4.0 and
+KU1ato9Heok-00518-00101727-00101847 very seldomly
+KU1ato9Heok-00519-00101848-00102143 is it a dirty job nothing against dirty
+KU1ato9Heok-00520-00102144-00102231 jobs
+KU1ato9Heok-00521-00102232-00102510 but manufacturing has come so far since
+KU1ato9Heok-00522-00102511-00102710 my dad worked in manufacturing
+KU1ato9Heok-00523-00102711-00102999 that i really do feel like that's a a
+KU1ato9Heok-00524-00103000-00103182 perception that we've got to change
+KU1ato9Heok-00525-00103183-00103423 no doubt absolutely you're all over it
+KU1ato9Heok-00526-00103424-00103510 and i've been
+KU1ato9Heok-00527-00103511-00103686 in manufacturing plant all over the
+KU1ato9Heok-00528-00103688-00103815 southeast and
+KU1ato9Heok-00529-00103816-00103982 it's definitely not the perception
+KU1ato9Heok-00530-00103983-00104134 that's out there so thank you for
+KU1ato9Heok-00531-00104135-00104247 sharing that and
+KU1ato9Heok-00532-00104248-00104423 we love to take these episodes and get a
+KU1ato9Heok-00533-00104424-00104575 little bit off the career path and just
+KU1ato9Heok-00534-00104576-00104647 talk about
+KU1ato9Heok-00535-00104648-00104847 you outside of work how about any
+KU1ato9Heok-00536-00104848-00105007 hobbies jason what do you enjoy doing
+KU1ato9Heok-00537-00105008-00105095 for fun
+KU1ato9Heok-00538-00105096-00105278 i've got a few hobbies i've been an
+KU1ato9Heok-00539-00105279-00105471 outdoorsman my whole life so i really
+KU1ato9Heok-00540-00105472-00105631 enjoy hunting and fishing
+KU1ato9Heok-00541-00105632-00105854 deer season is coming in here in western
+KU1ato9Heok-00542-00105855-00105943 kentucky so
+KU1ato9Heok-00543-00105944-00106110 that's got me excited i'm starting to
+KU1ato9Heok-00544-00106111-00106271 prepare for that a little bit
+KU1ato9Heok-00545-00106272-00106486 i'm a fitness enthusiast i've been a
+KU1ato9Heok-00546-00106488-00106639 crossfitter since for
+KU1ato9Heok-00547-00106640-00106943 right at 10 years now and i started just
+KU1ato9Heok-00548-00106944-00107054 in the last six months
+KU1ato9Heok-00549-00107055-00107383 dipping my my toes into ultra marathon
+KU1ato9Heok-00550-00107383-00107510 type events
+KU1ato9Heok-00551-00107511-00107702 i've got a 50 mile race coming up in
+KU1ato9Heok-00552-00107703-00107966 december that got me nervous butterflies
+KU1ato9Heok-00553-00107967-00108351 but so yeah i would say being outdoors
+KU1ato9Heok-00554-00108352-00108671 and fitness would be my main hobbies
+KU1ato9Heok-00555-00108672-00108902 okay so now you got my interest here on
+KU1ato9Heok-00556-00108903-00108975 several things
+KU1ato9Heok-00557-00108976-00109095 and i don't know where to go so let's
+KU1ato9Heok-00558-00109096-00109286 just stick with the fitness stuff so
+KU1ato9Heok-00559-00109288-00109678 okay i started running by uh persuasion
+KU1ato9Heok-00560-00109679-00109823 of our executive producer sitting over
+KU1ato9Heok-00561-00109824-00109951 here looking at me
+KU1ato9Heok-00562-00109952-00110102 he pushed me into starting running so
+KU1ato9Heok-00563-00110103-00110271 we're training for a half marathon
+KU1ato9Heok-00564-00110272-00110599 but you just said 50 miles
+KU1ato9Heok-00565-00110600-00110807 yes sir yes sir all right so you just
+KU1ato9Heok-00566-00110808-00110958 left dust in the dust okay
+KU1ato9Heok-00567-00110959-00111263 so well i'm sure my 50 mile time will
+KU1ato9Heok-00568-00111264-00111534 not compare to your half marathon time
+KU1ato9Heok-00569-00111535-00111775 with you know a lot of people think when
+KU1ato9Heok-00570-00111776-00111958 someone does these ultra marathon types
+KU1ato9Heok-00571-00111959-00112086 events that they're just running eight
+KU1ato9Heok-00572-00112088-00112215 minute miles the entire
+KU1ato9Heok-00573-00112216-00112431 time there's as much walking that goes
+KU1ato9Heok-00574-00112432-00112639 on as there is jogging
+KU1ato9Heok-00575-00112640-00113023 okay so yeah yeah i i am a very
+KU1ato9Heok-00576-00113024-00113286 i i even hesitate to call myself what
+KU1ato9Heok-00577-00113288-00113471 i'm doing as an ultra marathon because i
+KU1ato9Heok-00578-00113472-00113654 walk as much as i do but
+KU1ato9Heok-00579-00113655-00113958 we did my brother and i did a 50-mile
+KU1ato9Heok-00580-00113959-00114263 ruck back at the beginning of august and
+KU1ato9Heok-00581-00114264-00114447 it was intense it was a whole new
+KU1ato9Heok-00582-00114448-00114623 experience we both were in the marine
+KU1ato9Heok-00583-00114624-00114702 corps so
+KU1ato9Heok-00584-00114703-00114927 it was it was just a way to experience
+KU1ato9Heok-00585-00114928-00115007 that type of
+KU1ato9Heok-00586-00115008-00115271 event again and it left me to where i
+KU1ato9Heok-00587-00115272-00115454 could barely walk for three days and on
+KU1ato9Heok-00588-00115455-00115639 day number four i found a
+KU1ato9Heok-00589-00115640-00115943 actual sanctioned event and signed up
+KU1ato9Heok-00590-00115944-00116183 wow wow are you i'm guessing you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00591-00116183-00116366 obviously hydrating throughout it you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00592-00116367-00116399 eating
+KU1ato9Heok-00593-00116400-00116639 your has some type of nutrition to get
+KU1ato9Heok-00594-00116640-00116775 through a 50 mile event
+KU1ato9Heok-00595-00116776-00117031 is that correct yes yeah there's a lot
+KU1ato9Heok-00596-00117032-00117190 of planning that has to go into it
+KU1ato9Heok-00597-00117191-00117351 you hydrate the entire time the
+KU1ato9Heok-00598-00117352-00117599 nutrition is huge i think my phone app
+KU1ato9Heok-00599-00117600-00117790 told me at the end of the 50 mile ruck
+KU1ato9Heok-00600-00117791-00117943 that we did that i had burned
+KU1ato9Heok-00601-00117944-00118247 21 000 calories and by the end of it i
+KU1ato9Heok-00602-00118248-00118543 felt like i had burned 21 000 calories
+KU1ato9Heok-00603-00118544-00118727 yeah you can't just you can't just wake
+KU1ato9Heok-00604-00118728-00118878 up and be like i'm gonna go do 50 miles
+KU1ato9Heok-00605-00118879-00119039 today there's a lot of planning that has
+KU1ato9Heok-00606-00119040-00119207 to go into it yeah yeah
+KU1ato9Heok-00607-00119208-00119454 hats off to you that's phenomenal i
+KU1ato9Heok-00608-00119455-00119534 think i'll
+KU1ato9Heok-00609-00119535-00119710 just let you do that on your own i'm not
+KU1ato9Heok-00610-00119711-00119886 gonna say i'm gonna come join you
+KU1ato9Heok-00611-00119888-00120054 you're welcome to come join me chris
+KU1ato9Heok-00612-00120055-00120214 we'd love to have you there there are
+KU1ato9Heok-00613-00120215-00120271 still
+KU1ato9Heok-00614-00120272-00120463 there are still spots available at that
+KU1ato9Heok-00615-00120464-00120614 race only if i get to bring a
+KU1ato9Heok-00616-00120615-00120686 four-wheeler
+KU1ato9Heok-00617-00120688-00120715 you know
+KU1ato9Heok-00618-00120716-00121014 [Laughter]
+KU1ato9Heok-00619-00121015-00121247 if i can drive maybe you know 30 miles
+KU1ato9Heok-00620-00121248-00121431 of that i may consider it but uh man
+KU1ato9Heok-00621-00121432-00121583 that that's awesome i haven't met
+KU1ato9Heok-00622-00121583-00121814 haven't talked to a an ultra marathoner
+KU1ato9Heok-00623-00121815-00121895 yet on
+KU1ato9Heok-00624-00121896-00122143 why so you're the first there we've had
+KU1ato9Heok-00625-00122144-00122286 a couple that are pretty big in the
+KU1ato9Heok-00626-00122288-00122463 crossfit i know that's pretty intense
+KU1ato9Heok-00627-00122464-00122647 training itself awesome man
+KU1ato9Heok-00628-00122648-00122863 i guess the military the marine
+KU1ato9Heok-00629-00122864-00122983 trainings that kind of
+KU1ato9Heok-00630-00122983-00123151 just correlate directly to some of this
+KU1ato9Heok-00631-00123152-00123358 fitness stuff that's important to you
+KU1ato9Heok-00632-00123359-00123575 i think so i'm not a psychiatrist so i
+KU1ato9Heok-00633-00123576-00123766 don't know why i enjoy suffering as much
+KU1ato9Heok-00634-00123767-00123831 as i do
+KU1ato9Heok-00635-00123832-00124047 but i'm sure a psychiatrist somewhere
+KU1ato9Heok-00636-00124048-00124231 would tell you that i'm trying to
+KU1ato9Heok-00637-00124232-00124399 get back to what i experienced in the
+KU1ato9Heok-00638-00124400-00124566 marine corps when i was a young man i
+KU1ato9Heok-00639-00124567-00124647 don't know
+KU1ato9Heok-00640-00124648-00124839 my wife just looks at me and rolls her
+KU1ato9Heok-00641-00124840-00124958 eyes and just
+KU1ato9Heok-00642-00124959-00125158 the day the next day when my my the
+KU1ato9Heok-00643-00125159-00125358 bottom of my feet is one big blister she
+KU1ato9Heok-00644-00125359-00125519 just looks at me and tells me she loves
+KU1ato9Heok-00645-00125520-00125566 me
+KU1ato9Heok-00646-00125567-00125734 and behind her eyes i can just see her
+KU1ato9Heok-00647-00125735-00125919 saying yeah but you did do this to
+KU1ato9Heok-00648-00125920-00126083 yourself
+KU1ato9Heok-00649-00126083-00126375 so that's right that that's awesome man
+KU1ato9Heok-00650-00126376-00126519 speaking of your wife we love to hear
+KU1ato9Heok-00651-00126520-00126775 about family on eco s y and give a
+KU1ato9Heok-00652-00126776-00126951 chance for our guests to share
+KU1ato9Heok-00653-00126952-00127102 what they like about their families
+KU1ato9Heok-00654-00127103-00127310 anything you'd like to talk about there
+KU1ato9Heok-00655-00127311-00127566 oh absolutely i know later on i'm going
+KU1ato9Heok-00656-00127567-00127710 to beat you to the punch you ask me what
+KU1ato9Heok-00657-00127711-00127790 is my why
+KU1ato9Heok-00658-00127791-00127958 you're going to ask me that later on and
+KU1ato9Heok-00659-00127959-00128223 that is my why my family is my wife
+KU1ato9Heok-00660-00128224-00128358 my wife and i have been married we're
+KU1ato9Heok-00661-00128359-00128527 coming up on 14 years
+KU1ato9Heok-00662-00128528-00128766 we have six children together we live
+KU1ato9Heok-00663-00128767-00128999 here in western kentucky on a small farm
+KU1ato9Heok-00664-00129000-00129295 we raise a lot of our own food we get to
+KU1ato9Heok-00665-00129296-00129478 let our kids run around and play in the
+KU1ato9Heok-00666-00129479-00129534 mud
+KU1ato9Heok-00667-00129535-00129727 play on the farm and just enjoy their
+KU1ato9Heok-00668-00129728-00129839 childhood
+KU1ato9Heok-00669-00129840-00130071 and that yeah my family is why i do what
+KU1ato9Heok-00670-00130072-00130158 i do
+KU1ato9Heok-00671-00130159-00130310 that is awesome so what's your what's
+KU1ato9Heok-00672-00130311-00130510 the age range for your kids
+KU1ato9Heok-00673-00130511-00130895 so my oldest is turning 13 in december
+KU1ato9Heok-00674-00130896-00131175 and my youngest just turned three about
+KU1ato9Heok-00675-00131176-00131263 a week ago
+KU1ato9Heok-00676-00131264-00131502 okay so uh yeah so you're doing you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00677-00131503-00131663 raising a lot of your own food and
+KU1ato9Heok-00678-00131664-00131847 that's peaked my interest my wife and i
+KU1ato9Heok-00679-00131848-00131975 we're starting
+KU1ato9Heok-00680-00131976-00132159 to plant our own raised bed gardens
+KU1ato9Heok-00681-00132160-00132278 because we want to do the same thing
+KU1ato9Heok-00682-00132279-00132478 from vegetables and things like that
+KU1ato9Heok-00683-00132479-00132695 what do you got going on out there so we
+KU1ato9Heok-00684-00132696-00132863 do about a half acre garden
+KU1ato9Heok-00685-00132864-00133095 every summer initially when my wife and
+KU1ato9Heok-00686-00133096-00133247 i first got married and we didn't have
+KU1ato9Heok-00687-00133248-00133431 children we planted everything that we
+KU1ato9Heok-00688-00133432-00133663 could grow but now we're very
+KU1ato9Heok-00689-00133664-00133902 efficient in what we plant only and what
+KU1ato9Heok-00690-00133903-00134127 our family will eat and what we can and
+KU1ato9Heok-00691-00134128-00134263 freeze for the winter
+KU1ato9Heok-00692-00134264-00134695 we also we raise a steer every year
+KU1ato9Heok-00693-00134696-00135007 that that we put up and then every other
+KU1ato9Heok-00694-00135008-00135199 year we'll buy a couple of hogs
+KU1ato9Heok-00695-00135200-00135423 and we will winter them in our garden
+KU1ato9Heok-00696-00135424-00135502 patch
+KU1ato9Heok-00697-00135503-00135647 so that they can really tear up the
+KU1ato9Heok-00698-00135648-00135863 ground and and help with fertilizing our
+KU1ato9Heok-00699-00135864-00136031 garden for the next couple years
+KU1ato9Heok-00700-00136032-00136231 and then feed us bacon at the end of it
+KU1ato9Heok-00701-00136232-00136407 it's like little bacon seeds and who
+KU1ato9Heok-00702-00136408-00136511 doesn't like bacon
+KU1ato9Heok-00703-00136512-00136663 and then i mentioned earlier that i'm an
+KU1ato9Heok-00704-00136664-00136871 outdoorsman and i also mentioned that i
+KU1ato9Heok-00705-00136872-00137039 have six children so that's a lot of
+KU1ato9Heok-00706-00137040-00137143 mouths to feed
+KU1ato9Heok-00707-00137144-00137447 so we put up a lot of venison every year
+KU1ato9Heok-00708-00137448-00137566 yeah we're not completely
+KU1ato9Heok-00709-00137567-00137775 self-sufficient by any means but we
+KU1ato9Heok-00710-00137776-00137854 absolutely
+KU1ato9Heok-00711-00137855-00138143 enjoy working for our food and having a
+KU1ato9Heok-00712-00138144-00138335 hand in our substance
+KU1ato9Heok-00713-00138336-00138519 no doubt it's so much healthier for you
+KU1ato9Heok-00714-00138520-00138678 too and we're trying
+KU1ato9Heok-00715-00138679-00138902 we're not in the we don't have a farm my
+KU1ato9Heok-00716-00138903-00139063 wife's families
+KU1ato9Heok-00717-00139064-00139254 they have a farm but we're gonna try the
+KU1ato9Heok-00718-00139255-00139366 square foot
+KU1ato9Heok-00719-00139367-00139502 raised beds we're gonna try to start
+KU1ato9Heok-00720-00139503-00139695 doing canning and stuff and really focus
+KU1ato9Heok-00721-00139696-00139743 on
+KU1ato9Heok-00722-00139744-00139966 just the stuff our girls will eat you
+KU1ato9Heok-00723-00139967-00140095 know that's awesome
+KU1ato9Heok-00724-00140096-00140223 yeah there's something about food that
+KU1ato9Heok-00725-00140224-00140414 you raise yourself it just tastes better
+KU1ato9Heok-00726-00140415-00140607 and that could be completely and utterly
+KU1ato9Heok-00727-00140608-00140695 in my mind
+KU1ato9Heok-00728-00140696-00140871 but it just tastes good oh it's not
+KU1ato9Heok-00729-00140872-00141031 because like we'll go to
+KU1ato9Heok-00730-00141032-00141287 her family and we'll bring back canned
+KU1ato9Heok-00731-00141288-00141495 carrots or green beans things like that
+KU1ato9Heok-00732-00141496-00141614 and it is
+KU1ato9Heok-00733-00141615-00141766 it's just 10 times better than what you
+KU1ato9Heok-00734-00141767-00141902 get at the store even if you buy the
+KU1ato9Heok-00735-00141903-00142031 organic stuff and
+KU1ato9Heok-00736-00142032-00142247 yeah no no offense but it just tastes
+KU1ato9Heok-00737-00142248-00142335 better so
+KU1ato9Heok-00738-00142336-00142502 that's that's awesome man i have to let
+KU1ato9Heok-00739-00142503-00142663 you make a trip to kentucky and see what
+KU1ato9Heok-00740-00142664-00142799 you got going on there it sounds like a
+KU1ato9Heok-00741-00142800-00142887 lot of fun
+KU1ato9Heok-00742-00142888-00143031 well you're welcome to come check it out
+KU1ato9Heok-00743-00143032-00143247 we'd love to have you cool how about
+KU1ato9Heok-00744-00143248-00143639 are there any podcasts videos
+KU1ato9Heok-00745-00143640-00143935 books things like that that you enjoy
+KU1ato9Heok-00746-00143936-00144071 that you would recommend to our
+KU1ato9Heok-00747-00144072-00144151 listeners that
+KU1ato9Heok-00748-00144152-00144390 they should check out i listen to a lot
+KU1ato9Heok-00749-00144391-00144502 of podcasts actually
+KU1ato9Heok-00750-00144503-00144807 i'm not sure how beneficial it would be
+KU1ato9Heok-00751-00144808-00144943 for the listeners but i guess since i'm
+KU1ato9Heok-00752-00144944-00145095 on a podcast i have to share a little
+KU1ato9Heok-00753-00145096-00145135 bit
+KU1ato9Heok-00754-00145136-00145375 selectively listen to joe rogan's
+KU1ato9Heok-00755-00145376-00145535 podcast from time to time
+KU1ato9Heok-00756-00145536-00145783 my wife and i are big dave ramsey
+KU1ato9Heok-00757-00145784-00145863 followers
+KU1ato9Heok-00758-00145864-00146039 we listen to the dave ramsey podcast
+KU1ato9Heok-00759-00146040-00146247 quite a bit there's a few spiritual
+KU1ato9Heok-00760-00146248-00146447 uh catholic podcasts that i listen to
+KU1ato9Heok-00761-00146448-00146566 one that i've been listening to for
+KU1ato9Heok-00762-00146567-00146799 probably 15 years is catholic in a small
+KU1ato9Heok-00763-00146800-00146878 town
+KU1ato9Heok-00764-00146879-00147054 our families have been raised right next
+KU1ato9Heok-00765-00147055-00147223 to each other on that one so those are
+KU1ato9Heok-00766-00147224-00147502 the ones that i listen to most regularly
+KU1ato9Heok-00767-00147503-00147695 as far as books i'm constantly looking
+KU1ato9Heok-00768-00147696-00147895 for books to to improve
+KU1ato9Heok-00769-00147896-00148183 you know myself i would say my favorite
+KU1ato9Heok-00770-00148184-00148239 author
+KU1ato9Heok-00771-00148240-00148559 is ryan holiday he wrote the obstacle is
+KU1ato9Heok-00772-00148560-00148639 the way
+KU1ato9Heok-00773-00148640-00148831 and that book that was a life-changing
+KU1ato9Heok-00774-00148832-00148990 book for me and i've read every book
+KU1ato9Heok-00775-00148991-00149054 he's written
+KU1ato9Heok-00776-00149055-00149287 since and then i just i've always since
+KU1ato9Heok-00777-00149288-00149454 i was 13 years old i've been a stephen
+KU1ato9Heok-00778-00149455-00149559 king fanatic
+KU1ato9Heok-00779-00149560-00149790 so if stephen king says anything i have
+KU1ato9Heok-00780-00149791-00149871 read it
+KU1ato9Heok-00781-00149872-00150151 okay very cool we'll put a few links out
+KU1ato9Heok-00782-00150152-00150278 there for our listeners for some of
+KU1ato9Heok-00783-00150279-00150319 these
+KU1ato9Heok-00784-00150320-00150559 resources to get one thing you may enjoy
+KU1ato9Heok-00785-00150560-00150631 jason i'm
+KU1ato9Heok-00786-00150632-00150854 actually a financial coach master
+KU1ato9Heok-00787-00150855-00151039 training i went through that ramsey
+KU1ato9Heok-00788-00151040-00151351 awesome yes i have a small on the side
+KU1ato9Heok-00789-00151352-00151526 it's more of a ministry that i try to
+KU1ato9Heok-00790-00151527-00151623 help with people i
+KU1ato9Heok-00791-00151624-00151911 just finished coordinating my first fpu
+KU1ato9Heok-00792-00151912-00151966 class
+KU1ato9Heok-00793-00151967-00152183 and we that's awesome had a lot of fun
+KU1ato9Heok-00794-00152184-00152302 with that we'll have to take that
+KU1ato9Heok-00795-00152303-00152383 offline that's
+KU1ato9Heok-00796-00152384-00152543 definitely one of my passions as well
+KU1ato9Heok-00797-00152544-00152726 when you were talking earlier about
+KU1ato9Heok-00798-00152727-00152902 changing your family tree and debt-free
+KU1ato9Heok-00799-00152903-00153126 i think this guy's a ramsay fan here
+KU1ato9Heok-00800-00153127-00153414 i could just tell it so yeah i used all
+KU1ato9Heok-00801-00153415-00153631 the key words i know i have drank the
+KU1ato9Heok-00802-00153632-00153743 kool-aid for sure
+KU1ato9Heok-00803-00153744-00153966 i drank the kool-aid too man i drink it
+KU1ato9Heok-00804-00153967-00154071 every day it's one
+KU1ato9Heok-00805-00154072-00154278 it's one of my go-to podcasts that i
+KU1ato9Heok-00806-00154279-00154431 listen to regularly and
+KU1ato9Heok-00807-00154432-00154590 i have some other ones as well but this
+KU1ato9Heok-00808-00154591-00154735 is all about you so
+KU1ato9Heok-00809-00154736-00154919 we love to wrap up and you've already
+KU1ato9Heok-00810-00154920-00155047 mentioned it but
+KU1ato9Heok-00811-00155048-00155319 the why what is your passion what drives
+KU1ato9Heok-00812-00155320-00155543 you jason
+KU1ato9Heok-00813-00155544-00155823 my children drive me trying to make the
+KU1ato9Heok-00814-00155824-00155975 world that they're going into
+KU1ato9Heok-00815-00155976-00156231 a better place and that that's what
+KU1ato9Heok-00816-00156232-00156302 drives me
+KU1ato9Heok-00817-00156303-00156543 i i firmly believe i have nothing
+KU1ato9Heok-00818-00156544-00156671 against people who are
+KU1ato9Heok-00819-00156672-00157031 just hugely active in politics and in in
+KU1ato9Heok-00820-00157032-00157199 other areas but
+KU1ato9Heok-00821-00157200-00157439 i personally believe that the biggest
+KU1ato9Heok-00822-00157440-00157583 difference i can make
+KU1ato9Heok-00823-00157584-00157887 in this world is within my four walls
+KU1ato9Heok-00824-00157888-00158207 so if i can raise my children
+KU1ato9Heok-00825-00158208-00158390 in a way that they go out and make the
+KU1ato9Heok-00826-00158391-00158511 world a better place
+KU1ato9Heok-00827-00158512-00158743 then i feel like i've left my mark and
+KU1ato9Heok-00828-00158744-00158911 that's what me and my wife try to do so
+KU1ato9Heok-00829-00158912-00159119 yeah my kids they're my wife every day i
+KU1ato9Heok-00830-00159120-00159302 get up that's what that's why i get up
+KU1ato9Heok-00831-00159303-00159454 man that is awesome but that's a
+KU1ato9Heok-00832-00159455-00159678 wonderful answer i know that you're
+KU1ato9Heok-00833-00159679-00159871 laying such a solid foundation for those
+KU1ato9Heok-00834-00159872-00159926 kids so
+KU1ato9Heok-00835-00159927-00160111 hats off to you sounds like you have
+KU1ato9Heok-00836-00160112-00160278 just a wonderful situation going in
+KU1ato9Heok-00837-00160279-00160414 kentucky best of
+KU1ato9Heok-00838-00160415-00160590 luck to you in the future at amtac and
+KU1ato9Heok-00839-00160591-00160775 wherever your career takes you and
+KU1ato9Heok-00840-00160776-00160919 i can't thank you enough for being a
+KU1ato9Heok-00841-00160920-00161095 guest on eco ass why
+KU1ato9Heok-00842-00161096-00161263 thank you chris i really appreciate it i
+KU1ato9Heok-00843-00161264-00161414 hope your listeners got something out of
+KU1ato9Heok-00844-00161415-00161519 this today and
+KU1ato9Heok-00845-00161520-00161695 and i've been telling your producer all
+KU1ato9Heok-00846-00161696-00161847 morning that if i sound stupid just to
+KU1ato9Heok-00847-00161848-00161983 hit that delete key so
+KU1ato9Heok-00848-00161984-00162214 the offer is still on the table but it's
+KU1ato9Heok-00849-00162215-00162366 all good man you agree
+KU1ato9Heok-00850-00162367-00162583 so thank you again all right thanks have
+KU1ato9Heok-00851-00162584-00162743 a great day
+KU1ato9Heok-00852-00162744-00163023 thank you for listening to ecosy this
+KU1ato9Heok-00853-00163024-00163199 show is supported ad free
+KU1ato9Heok-00854-00163200-00163439 by electrical equipment company eco is
+KU1ato9Heok-00855-00163440-00163623 redefining the expectations of an
+KU1ato9Heok-00856-00163624-00163759 electrical distributor
+KU1ato9Heok-00857-00163760-00163975 by placing people and ideas before
+KU1ato9Heok-00858-00163976-00164087 products
+KU1ato9Heok-00859-00164088-00164247 please subscribe and share with your
+KU1ato9Heok-00860-00164248-00164399 colleagues and friends
+KU1ato9Heok-00861-00164400-00164671 also leave comments feedback and any new
+KU1ato9Heok-00862-00164672-00164847 topic that you would like to hear
+KU1ato9Heok-00863-00164848-00165078 to learn more or to share your insights
+KU1ato9Heok-00864-00165079-00165319 visit ecosy.com
+KU1ato9Heok-00865-00165320-00165847 that's e-e-c-o a-s-k-s-w-h-y
+KU1ato9Heok-00866-00165848-00167151 dot com
+KU1ato9Heok-00867-00167152-00167360 you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00000-00000396-00001197 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00001-00001198-00002395 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00002-00002396-00004943 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00003-00004944-00004991 this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00004-00004992-00005438 is the day that the lord has made
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00005-00005439-00005811 we shall rejoice and be glad in it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00006-00005812-00006047 hallelujah hallelujah
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00007-00006048-00006343 to god be the glory for all the great
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00008-00006344-00006634 things he's done in our lives
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00009-00006636-00007055 hallelujah praise the lord love you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00010-00007056-00007446 and uh his mom's you know spoke to him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00011-00007447-00007646 about the wine and jesus said now you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00012-00007647-00007678 know
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00013-00007679-00008078 it it's not my time yet right right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00014-00008079-00008483 but yet he's still out of love for his
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00015-00008484-00008623 mother
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00016-00008624-00008855 met the requirement right um there
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00017-00008856-00008991 there's other
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00018-00008992-00009278 times you know in in the old testament i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00019-00009279-00009335 mean
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00020-00009336-00009646 when when uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00021-00009647-00009974 abraham he prayed you know he prayed for
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00022-00009975-00010406 for his his uh for a lot
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00023-00010407-00010646 i think that we are growing as far as
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00024-00010647-00010806 our communication with god is concerned
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00025-00010807-00011014 and we're seeing those degrees of growth
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00026-00011015-00011159 there was a time when he externally
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00027-00011160-00011327 moved somebody like if you wanna hoard
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00028-00011328-00011510 the wrong path to your spirit
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00029-00011511-00011727 or you can whisper in his ear when he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00030-00011728-00011942 told moses to speak to the rock
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00031-00011943-00012127 not to strike it the first time moses
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00032-00012128-00012303 did something he struck something
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00033-00012304-00012446 but the second time he said just speak
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00034-00012447-00012670 to it so we are progressing to the point
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00035-00012671-00012822 where we don't have the point you don't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00036-00012823-00012974 have to kick we don't have a spur
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00037-00012975-00013166 only thing we got to do is speak and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00038-00013168-00013327 when i say and when we're talking to god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00039-00013328-00013430 anyway he's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00040-00013431-00013655 he could have of course he's gonna it's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00041-00013656-00013847 his power to steer us any kind of way he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00042-00013847-00013935 wants to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00043-00013936-00014151 but i think his desire is to be able to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00044-00014152-00014335 speak to us he said those who are led to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00045-00014336-00014447 the spirit of god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00046-00014447-00014703 my sheep know my voice and another day
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00047-00014704-00014863 will not follow have i've done things
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00048-00014863-00014991 have been led in a way
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00049-00014991-00015279 that took some external force yeah i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00050-00015280-00015415 mean fame will send you in some
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00051-00015416-00015550 directions you never want to go
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00052-00015551-00015775 or away from some direction if you went
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00053-00015776-00015950 but then if you can just speak it in my
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00054-00015951-00016150 in my mind and speak it to my heart
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00055-00016151-00016286 speak to my spirit
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00056-00016287-00016479 you know i can move without the pain you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00057-00016480-00016630 see what i'm saying without the external
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00058-00016631-00016719 influence
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00059-00016720-00016847 and i think that's where he's bring this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00060-00016848-00017094 to to a point where he can just say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00061-00017095-00017519 tell him raise your hand
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00062-00017520-00017671 and then you'll raise your hand just
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00063-00017672-00017855 because he said so nothing outside of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00064-00017856-00018014 you no no fires no
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00065-00018015-00018183 no threats no nothing but you just raise
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00066-00018184-00018343 your hand i think that's what he's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00067-00018344-00018447 bringing us to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00068-00018448-00018663 but there's a different skill that we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00069-00018664-00018847 employ
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00070-00018848-00019039 did i mean first trust in the lord with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00071-00019040-00019199 all my heart lean not to that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00072-00019200-00019350 understanding come on now you can
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00073-00019351-00019647 acknowledge him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00074-00019648-00019871 can i read two verses can i read two
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00075-00019872-00020055 verses let me take one you want to see
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00076-00020056-00020119 it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00077-00020120-00020350 well i'll just read this verse first
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00078-00020351-00020439 time you're 15.
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00079-00020440-00020735 it's going to be 18 and 19. and the lord
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00080-00020736-00020999 in the lord first samuel 15 18 19
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00081-00021000-00021278 and the lord sent me on a journey and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00082-00021279-00021327 said
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00083-00021328-00021639 go and utterly destroy
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00084-00021640-00021927 the sinners the amalekites and fight
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00085-00021928-00022047 against them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00086-00022048-00022303 until they be consumed and then listen
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00087-00022304-00022399 what the prophet told
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00088-00022400-00022735 he said wherefore then did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00089-00022736-00023127 thou not obey the voice of the lord
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00090-00023128-00023439 but this fly upon the spoil
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00091-00023440-00024071 and did evil in the sight of the lord
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00092-00024072-00024263 that's how god that's how god looked
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00093-00024264-00024391 upon
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00094-00024392-00024614 him doing calling in audible he called
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00095-00024615-00024767 it he did evil
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00096-00024768-00025094 in the sight of the lord go ahead
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00097-00025095-00025342 no i want you to just as a side note i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00098-00025343-00025447 don't know if you guys ever pay
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00099-00025448-00025535 attention to this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00100-00025536-00025822 but throughout the old testament and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00101-00025823-00025855 even
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00102-00025856-00026070 in the new testament you see how
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00103-00026072-00026231 important it is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00104-00026232-00026574 that god doesn't leave it up to you he's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00105-00026575-00026927 he said you have not obeyed the voice
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00106-00026927-00027287 come on uh-huh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00107-00027288-00027487 hey and this i want to throw something
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00108-00027488-00027590 at y'all
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00109-00027591-00027814 and on this from using brother azar
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00110-00027816-00028055 we're just using yours as an example
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00111-00028056-00028270 if you don't mind with what's the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00112-00028272-00028574 scripture y'all just used as well
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00113-00028575-00028790 when i saw jimmy on the one that you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00114-00028791-00028911 gave
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00115-00028912-00029199 there's definitely a response back from
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00116-00029200-00029302 god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00117-00029304-00029607 he whether he used himself or he used a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00118-00029608-00029911 prophet to chastise
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00119-00029912-00030246 uh saul
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00120-00030247-00030607 or brother uh a bishop elder
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00121-00030608-00030943 when when when moses
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00122-00030944-00031223 he struck that rock struck that rock
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00123-00031224-00031502 with his cave or with his staff
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00124-00031503-00031895 there was definitely a response from god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00125-00031895-00032239 to moses saying you will get
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00126-00032239-00032711 a consequence for your audible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00127-00032712-00033055 your your response brother addison
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00128-00033056-00033311 you didn't get only person who chastised
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00129-00033312-00033446 you were
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00130-00033447-00033743 you was you and the reason i'm saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00131-00033744-00033927 that and bishop asked this question
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00132-00033928-00034159 uh i throw this out to the question is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00133-00034160-00034390 it possible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00134-00034391-00034623 that god and not not nothing's not even
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00135-00034624-00034790 possible god knew what he was going to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00136-00034791-00034935 do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00137-00034936-00035343 but what he did do was probably what god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00138-00035344-00035583 wanted done more than anything else
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00139-00035584-00035855 because when those people brother
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00140-00035856-00035943 addison
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00141-00035944-00036230 went to get to pay their bill now did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00142-00036231-00036487 you know anything about it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00143-00036488-00036767 hey they need to say i gotta i receive a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00144-00036768-00036927 blessing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00145-00036928-00037127 or b it could have been they didn't have
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00146-00037128-00037367 money to pay for it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00147-00037368-00037718 and wow wow but
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00148-00037719-00037951 you would never know the thing of it is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00149-00037952-00038095 that god knew
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00150-00038096-00038287 that's the whole point i'm trying to say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00151-00038288-00038527 and i think that the impact
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00152-00038528-00038871 on them was a preset yes
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00153-00038872-00039135 uh if that makes sense remember we do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00154-00039136-00039311 all things to bring glory to the lord
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00155-00039312-00039446 not by ourselves
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00156-00039447-00039671 right we're doing stuff he's going to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00157-00039672-00039902 it in such a manner that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00158-00039903-00040071 he's going to bring glory to him if we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00159-00040072-00040262 follow the direction somebody might say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00160-00040263-00040462 boy that god sure was like
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00161-00040463-00040830 yeah yeah yeah never missing god period
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00162-00040831-00041095 so goddamn glorifying edison going to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00163-00041096-00041223 get them into the presence of god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00164-00041224-00041351 exactly exactly
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00165-00041352-00041662 like i think when we do it his way yeah
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00166-00041663-00041879 it draws attention to him and it draws
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00167-00041880-00042079 the focus and people come to him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00168-00042080-00042302 and i think that's where the the for me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00169-00042303-00042487 that's where the error or the audibles
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00170-00042488-00042574 become
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00171-00042575-00042855 i can do a thousand men with a jawbone
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00172-00042856-00042951 but it was it me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00173-00042952-00043151 or was the god working through me give
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00174-00043152-00043271 him the glory for you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00175-00043272-00043423 if i don't give him the glory if the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00176-00043424-00043639 opportunity never comes to say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00177-00043640-00043807 it is by the power of the lord jesus
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00178-00043808-00044046 christ that i'm able to accomplish this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00179-00044047-00044358 overwhelming feat this great magnificent
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00180-00044359-00044423 work
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00181-00044424-00044590 then people are going to say man that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00182-00044591-00044783 boy show is bad he took a job on and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00183-00044784-00044935 killed off a thousand men
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00184-00044936-00045151 get that noise i don't need no credit i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00185-00045152-00045335 don't need i don't need nothing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00186-00045336-00045543 uh because how am i gonna get anybody in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00187-00045544-00045758 hell i can't save my own soul
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00188-00045759-00045951 so what them being drawn to me gonna do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00189-00045952-00046111 right and that's what i'm saying i think
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00190-00046112-00046190 sometimes
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00191-00046191-00046430 some of the time we're live is because
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00192-00046431-00046655 god knew what jim was going to be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00193-00046656-00046871 at a certain place at the same time let
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00194-00046872-00047167 me see me say this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00195-00047168-00047311 i personally think that's a very
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00196-00047312-00047479 dangerous position which one
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00197-00047480-00047807 to to think that god told me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00198-00047808-00047927 specifically to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00199-00047928-00047982 something
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00200-00047983-00048246 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00201-00048247-00048615 i did something else okay and then
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00202-00048616-00048799 i tried to say well god was still
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00203-00048800-00049083 honored anyway
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00204-00049084-00049367 wow that blows my mind
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00205-00049368-00049551 and jim i want to throw this back at you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00206-00049552-00049727 i'm gonna throw this back at you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00207-00049728-00050046 it's it's not for me saying and brother
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00208-00050047-00050246 hassan did not say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00209-00050247-00050639 that god that he did he did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00210-00050640-00050799 exactly what god asked him to do he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00211-00050800-00050951 didn't say that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00212-00050952-00051114 i'm saying that saying is the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00213-00051115-00051294 probability
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00214-00051295-00051566 is that god still got what he wanted
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00215-00051567-00051663 accomplished
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00216-00051664-00051870 because with god all things are possible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00217-00051871-00052038 anyway i'm saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00218-00052039-00052350 is that not for him to use his youth god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00219-00052351-00052550 talked to him at the same time
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00220-00052551-00052791 saying i told you go talk to those
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00221-00052791-00052894 people
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00222-00052895-00053182 you didn't do that however i still
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00223-00053183-00053359 believe
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00224-00053360-00053535 that still god got what he wanted
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00225-00053536-00053719 accomplished whether brother
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00226-00053720-00053975 addison did it or not that's all i'm
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00227-00053976-00054023 saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00228-00054024-00054215 i'm not saying get him brother ass in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00229-00054216-00054430 excuse hey hallelujah i did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00230-00054432-00054615 i still accomplished what god told me no
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00231-00054616-00054735 he did not
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00232-00054736-00054982 but you know what he got feedback from
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00233-00054983-00055142 his spirit from the unction of his
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00234-00055144-00055335 spirit even up to this day
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00235-00055336-00055615 that he learned something from it so god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00236-00055616-00055679 keeps you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00237-00055679-00055919 got the glory out of the god god use
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00238-00055920-00056079 that situation don't get me wrong to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00239-00056079-00056263 teach a lesson so on and so forth
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00240-00056264-00056542 yeah but i still think that's very
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00241-00056544-00056750 dangerous i still think that's very
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00242-00056751-00056950 dangerous to think that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00243-00056951-00057230 uh to think that uh wow i think that's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00244-00057232-00057535 dangerous
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00245-00057536-00057750 our oh is to think on our own as a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00246-00057751-00057854 matter of fact
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00247-00057855-00058030 normal state is that when we were born
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00248-00058032-00058159 into the earth we're not taught to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00249-00058160-00058335 listen to the voice of god even seek it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00250-00058336-00058575 not the god of abraham isaac and jacob
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00251-00058576-00058654 anyway
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00252-00058655-00058871 so we already have that that habit
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00253-00058872-00059063 established we come here in enmity with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00254-00059064-00059254 god we ain't even listening for his boy
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00255-00059255-00059430 if we continue to practice that then
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00256-00059432-00059687 we're going to operate in greater era
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00257-00059688-00059871 so the practice has to be and i think
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00258-00059872-00060023 his his his intent
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00259-00060024-00060182 is to bring us to a place where we are
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00260-00060183-00060342 sensitive to his voice
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00261-00060344-00060582 and that we are more apt to follow it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00262-00060583-00060679 when we grow
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00263-00060679-00060871 you know our desire to follow god's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00264-00060872-00061054 voice or even to seek it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00265-00061055-00061294 i can honestly say you know i said with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00266-00061295-00061503 not without reservation man i spent a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00267-00061504-00061575 lot of time
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00268-00061576-00061830 in christendom and studying the bible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00269-00061832-00062023 not listening to the lord
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00270-00062024-00062206 i'm trying to figure this thing out it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00271-00062207-00062366 took me a while to realize i didn't know
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00272-00062367-00062479 what i was doing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00273-00062479-00062599 and then i couldn't know what i was
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00274-00062600-00062799 doing just by reading the bible it's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00275-00062800-00062863 like
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00276-00062864-00062966 you're going to learn the english
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00277-00062967-00063150 language you didn't talk to everybody
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00278-00063151-00063223 right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00279-00063224-00063342 hey wait you don't know what you're
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00280-00063344-00063503 saying i mean you got to have a purpose
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00281-00063504-00063719 behind it so the program is loaded
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00282-00063720-00063950 but god still got to be speaking if you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00283-00063951-00064126 just know the words we're talking about
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00284-00064127-00064271 the old testament and the prayer jay
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00285-00064272-00064335 bass
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00286-00064336-00064575 and in increasing my we're taking the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00287-00064576-00064711 scripture to pervert them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00288-00064712-00064991 so into this so this seed you'll see
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00289-00064991-00065079 what see
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00290-00065079-00065335 that's a lie and what and we told it we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00291-00065336-00065423 told that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00292-00065424-00065782 fornicating lie to a lot of people and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00293-00065783-00066023 it's annoying because we did it out of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00294-00066024-00066119 ignorance
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00295-00066120-00066463 we really think well we were wrong as as
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00296-00066464-00066526 hades
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00297-00066527-00066726 to tell people stuff like that we told
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00298-00066727-00066935 them that we had them following us
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00299-00066936-00067167 and had them following scripture and had
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00300-00067168-00067350 them so far away from god they couldn't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00301-00067351-00067526 tell their left from the right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00302-00067527-00067671 and some of us are just coming to the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00303-00067672-00067806 realization like man we didn't know
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00304-00067807-00067911 we're talking about
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00305-00067912-00068111 no we didn't why because we weren't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00306-00068112-00068294 listening to god yeah we read the book
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00307-00068295-00068423 and we got when you think we got it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00308-00068424-00068550 figured we sit down and write our
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00309-00068551-00068687 thermals out
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00310-00068688-00068855 we got the three points in the main
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00311-00068856-00069015 thing and we're gonna go talk to the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00312-00069016-00069182 people and the slightest idea what we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00313-00069183-00069294 were saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00314-00069295-00069671 hey [__] what i want to say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00315-00069672-00069838 jimmy i want to make sure we definitely
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00316-00069839-00069975 clean that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00317-00069976-00070271 misperception i was telling you was i'm
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00318-00070272-00070479 not saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00319-00070480-00070791 that you should come up with an
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00320-00070792-00071111 audible contrary to what god says
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00321-00071112-00071367 and that's okay that's not what i'm
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00322-00071368-00071462 saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00323-00071463-00071735 i'm saying that god will what god wants
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00324-00071736-00071775 done
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00325-00071776-00072143 will be done whether you do it or not
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00326-00072144-00072415 god will still make something happen i'm
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00327-00072416-00072487 saying in the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00328-00072488-00072806 in the case with brother addison i still
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00329-00072807-00072862 believe
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00330-00072863-00073055 whether it's not to give him an excuse
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00331-00073056-00073175 for anything
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00332-00073176-00073431 but to understand that god still made
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00333-00073432-00073647 there's still a blessing occurred
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00334-00073648-00073838 concerning that because somebody give me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00335-00073839-00073999 a blessing i'm always gonna say good
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00336-00074000-00074111 praise god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00337-00074112-00074271 because i know i didn't do it and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00338-00074272-00074438 somebody came out of nowhere
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00339-00074439-00074631 but it doesn't give him the excuse not
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00340-00074632-00074823 to do what god tells him to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00341-00074824-00075055 nor any other believer to listen to this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00342-00075056-00075191 this uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00343-00075192-00075511 video or this this live stream
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00344-00075512-00075782 what we're saying is this is god be led
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00345-00075783-00075959 by god but i understand you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00346-00075960-00076326 are subject to do what you generate the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00347-00076327-00076487 audibles that we call
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00348-00076488-00076791 can i ask you a question how do we avoid
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00349-00076792-00076831 that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00350-00076832-00077082 how do we avoid falling off into the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00351-00077083-00077255 audible how do we avoid
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00352-00077256-00077503 what practice do we put in place to hear
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00353-00077504-00077631 the voice of god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00354-00077632-00077799 what practice should we put in place the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00355-00077800-00077967 more more
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00356-00077968-00078150 i guess accurately discern the voice of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00357-00078151-00078347 god obedience
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00358-00078348-00079294 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00359-00079295-00079471 we're human beings we're going to fall
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00360-00079472-00079606 off the bike sometimes
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00361-00079607-00079726 don't get me wrong we're not going to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00362-00079727-00079943 live a perfect life that's impossible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00363-00079944-00080159 but we gotta you gotta continue to as we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00364-00080160-00080247 go we learn
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00365-00080248-00080471 we do better we learn we do better we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00366-00080472-00080606 should be perfecting
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00367-00080607-00080735 we should be close and close to the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00368-00080736-00080926 light as we go along and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00369-00080927-00081119 and i think that's part of the journey
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00370-00081120-00081238 that we're on
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00371-00081239-00081399 what did that look like though jimmy
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00372-00081400-00081567 what does that look like
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00373-00081568-00081743 and that did where it looks like if the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00374-00081744-00081918 next time you you go in at the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00375-00081919-00081999 restaurant
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00376-00082000-00082191 and he tell you to do something then you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00377-00082192-00082406 don't just not do it and go paint you go
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00378-00082407-00082511 do what he said
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00379-00082512-00082687 so then he reminds you of things he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00380-00082688-00082847 brings things back to your remembrance
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00381-00082848-00083006 he allows you to go into situations so
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00382-00083007-00083231 you can see and then the next time it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00383-00083232-00083311 occurs
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00384-00083312-00083799 you do better hey what it looks like
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00385-00083800-00084262 what it looks like it looks like this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00386-00084263-00084655 if any man come after me by himself
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00387-00084656-00084967 come on take up his cross daily and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00388-00084968-00085062 follow me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00389-00085063-00085375 yeah here's the problem the only time
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00390-00085376-00085550 god has a problem with you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00391-00085551-00085926 and when you ain't dead yeah hey
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00392-00085927-00086167 yeah that's true yes but see as long as
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00393-00086168-00086359 god gotta argue with you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00394-00086360-00086647 and you [__] make audibles he gonna
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00395-00086648-00086799 have a problem
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00396-00086800-00087111 but if you're dead you realize that you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00397-00087112-00087262 ain't got no sense and you don't know
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00398-00087263-00087391 what you're doing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00399-00087392-00087567 now you become trusting in god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00400-00087568-00087703 surprisingly
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00401-00087704-00087903 depending upon god looking to god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00402-00087904-00088031 trusting in god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00403-00088032-00088462 now you you are afraid to make a move
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00404-00088463-00088831 out of yourself perfection
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00405-00088832-00089167 and maturity is a very painful
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00406-00089168-00089623 sacrificial crucifying reality
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00407-00089624-00089782 and the reason that god is having
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00408-00089783-00089911 problem out of us because we don't want
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00409-00089912-00089999 to die
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00410-00090000-00090399 i agree hey hey bishop i still had
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00411-00090400-00090518 something else that i thought would
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00412-00090519-00090694 still be appropriate to answer
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00413-00090695-00091023 uh absolute johnson's uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00414-00091024-00091231 statement now that this is this is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00415-00091232-00091343 something i thought it would have always
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00416-00091344-00091503 been jimmy see if you correct me wrong
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00417-00091504-00091575 on this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00418-00091576-00091871 but but brother uh elder could you read
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00419-00091872-00091911 uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00420-00091912-00092215 philippians 4 verse 5
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00421-00092216-00092575 through 9. let your moderation be known
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00422-00092576-00092775 until all men
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00423-00092776-00093126 the lord is at hand is that right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00424-00093127-00093455 yeah okay be careful for nothing but in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00425-00093456-00093559 everything i pray
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00426-00093560-00093791 and by prayer and subligation with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00427-00093792-00093887 thanksgiving
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00428-00093888-00094143 let your requests be made known unto god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00429-00094144-00094287 that's first one right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00430-00094288-00094438 that's the first thing you need to do go
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00431-00094439-00094606 ahead
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00432-00094607-00094799 and the peace of god which passes all
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00433-00094800-00094967 understanding shall keep your hearts
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00434-00094968-00095206 mind through christ jesus now that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00435-00095207-00095335 that's the piece i'm saying this jimmy
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00436-00095336-00095423 is that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00437-00095424-00095599 that the peace of god ruling your heart
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00438-00095600-00095711 because i think that's in another
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00439-00095712-00095823 translation right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00440-00095824-00095959 the piece of god really i'll go ahead
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00441-00095960-00096167 refill the rest of it elder
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00442-00096168-00096415 finally brethren whatsoever things are
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00443-00096416-00096518 true oh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00444-00096519-00096935 cut up there we go let me see
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00445-00096936-00097174 hold up finally brethren whatever things
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00446-00097175-00097343 are true whatsoever things are honest
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00447-00097344-00097535 whatsoever things are just whatever
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00448-00097536-00097647 things are pure
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00449-00097648-00097887 whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00450-00097888-00098087 things are a good report
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00451-00098088-00098367 if there'll be any virtue and if there
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00452-00098368-00098406 be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00453-00098407-00098935 any praise think on these things
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00454-00098936-00099118 those things which you have been learned
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00455-00099119-00099271 which you have both learned
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00456-00099272-00099550 and received and hear i mean and heard
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00457-00099551-00099647 and seen in me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00458-00099648-00099894 dude and the god of peace shall be with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00459-00099895-00099959 you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00460-00099960-00100343 and and i think that uh a brother as we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00461-00100344-00100543 we came in there was the german i was
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00462-00100544-00100767 saying is that peace of god rule your
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00463-00100768-00100862 heart
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00464-00100863-00101055 and it's part of that bishop because i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00465-00101056-00101247 see you said self right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00466-00101248-00101406 and then i'm saying they're saying is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00467-00101407-00101615 that you got to have that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00468-00101616-00101959 peace of god jimmy
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00469-00101960-00102215 on your audibles and if you don't have
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00470-00102216-00102471 peace from god that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00471-00102472-00102766 dictates whether you your audible is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00472-00102767-00102902 incorrect
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00473-00102903-00103247 well i think that uh i think that uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00474-00103248-00103382 it's gonna be hard for you to have the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00475-00103383-00103534 peace of god if you started doing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00476-00103535-00103663 something different than what he told
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00477-00103664-00103839 you to do i don't think that peace is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00478-00103840-00103958 gonna rain in your heart and i don't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00479-00103959-00104110 think it should and i'm going to say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00480-00104111-00104190 this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00481-00104191-00104366 i think we're in a dangerous territory
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00482-00104367-00104582 where we decide we decide what a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00483-00104583-00104702 blessing was
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00484-00104703-00104910 okay you said they paid he paid for it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00485-00104911-00105095 so they was that was a blessing to them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00486-00105096-00105295 how you know that was a blessing to them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00487-00105296-00105454 and how you don't know
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00488-00105455-00105599 what i'm saying but but that's but it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00489-00105600-00105823 doesn't matter your job is to do what
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00490-00105824-00105983 god told you to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00491-00105983-00106223 now now outside of that you're going to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00492-00106224-00107166 say oh but i still blessed him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00493-00107167-00107495 i am not saying for him to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00494-00107496-00107743 to be off the hook for what he didn't do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00495-00107744-00107886 i'm just telling you is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00496-00107888-00108231 regardless of what he did not for him to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00497-00108232-00108415 do it can do it again either
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00498-00108416-00108615 is understand that god still could have
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00499-00108616-00108783 used the opportunity
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00500-00108783-00108966 of course god can do whatever he wants
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00501-00108967-00109110 to do god can still get glory
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00502-00109111-00109415 out of him situation oh yeah he i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00503-00109416-00109454 believe
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00504-00109455-00109775 god did get the glory because he taught
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00505-00109776-00109966 me a valuable lesson
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00506-00109967-00110278 and that could have could have been yeah
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00507-00110279-00110647 the the the bottom line what he wanted
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00508-00110648-00111919 to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00509-00111920-00112254 but it was a teachable god did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00510-00112255-00112583 use it to show me how he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00511-00112583-00112927 operated right ambition
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00512-00112928-00113254 and it did it it did bless me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00513-00113255-00113631 at least to know uh the difference
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00514-00113632-00113863 in hearing from god and acting on what
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00515-00113864-00113990 god what he said
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00516-00113991-00114190 right that's what i'm saying so we're
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00517-00114191-00114295 not taking him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00518-00114296-00114566 i'm with you i'm with you i'm not trying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00519-00114567-00114663 to say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00520-00114664-00114871 i'm with you right but let's not make
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00521-00114872-00115047 that a practice to make it seem like
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00522-00115048-00115327 no no which is why which is why he said
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00523-00115328-00115415 what he said
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00524-00115416-00115663 exactly he said i told you to go talk to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00525-00115664-00115743 him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00526-00115744-00115934 just like that yeah because even though
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00527-00115935-00116071 he came to me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00528-00116072-00116310 just like that because even though you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00529-00116311-00116431 learned something
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00530-00116432-00116719 and you was blessed did they get what
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00531-00116720-00116831 god had planned for
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00532-00116832-00117095 them to get i'm pretty sure that they
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00533-00117096-00117190 supposed to have god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00534-00117191-00117399 yeah because i think that when you went
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00535-00117400-00117623 and talked to him well we know one thing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00536-00117624-00117807 god told him to go do something if god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00537-00117808-00117975 told him to do it he told him to go do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00538-00117976-00118158 it for a reason and it wasn't just for
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00539-00118159-00118231 addison
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00540-00118232-00118463 it was for them as well too so now did
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00541-00118464-00118575 somebody else
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00542-00118576-00118878 have to come back later and do for
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00543-00118879-00119175 them what he had planned for you to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00544-00119176-00119463 it for them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00545-00119464-00119623 i know that a lot of people died in the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00546-00119624-00119751 wilderness that should have made it into
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00547-00119752-00119854 the promised land yeah
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00548-00119855-00120047 but because of their grumbling unbelief
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00549-00120048-00120214 he let all of them die
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00550-00120215-00120495 and let the next generation enter in so
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00551-00120496-00120654 you said well that was a blessing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00552-00120655-00120790 because the next generation got to see
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00553-00120791-00120966 that this generation was disobedient and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00554-00120967-00121086 so they missed out
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00555-00121088-00121431 well we can say that but for them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00556-00121432-00121743 they should have went in yeah i agree
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00557-00121744-00121951 and and i'm just sitting and saying son
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00558-00121952-00122119 yeah set this up
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00559-00122120-00122263 some kind of way like i said there's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00560-00122264-00122454 always ways another word i just gave he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00561-00122455-00122566 came to my attention
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00562-00122567-00122975 was there's always a ram in the bush
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00563-00122976-00123223 you know when we look at the the jesus
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00564-00123224-00123423 practices are going out in the morning
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00565-00123424-00123607 and talking to the father i always
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00566-00123608-00123783 thought initially that jesus went out to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00567-00123783-00123990 get his marching orders for the day
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00568-00123991-00124231 but what i'm beginning to think about is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00569-00124232-00124375 that jesus didn't get his marching
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00570-00124376-00124519 orders for the day
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00571-00124520-00125007 he leaned in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00572-00125008-00125158 his receiver he was fine-tuning the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00573-00125159-00125319 receiver out there and as he went he was
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00574-00125320-00125447 getting instruction
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00575-00125448-00125590 he didn't go out there to get his margin
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00576-00125591-00125734 orders he went out there to get hooked
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00577-00125735-00125807 up
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00578-00125808-00126031 and so that's what and so that's my has
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00579-00126032-00126166 been my problem again
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00580-00126167-00126286 i thought i was going to give him a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00581-00126288-00126431 marching order for the day i'd write my
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00582-00126432-00126558 little this thought and then i'd go do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00583-00126559-00126695 stuff and then didn't pray the rest of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00584-00126696-00126758 the day
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00585-00126759-00127039 yeah be led to the spirit of god it's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00586-00127040-00127207 like saying the wind will blow me over
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00587-00127208-00127247 here
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00588-00127248-00127447 but how can you be literally saying god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00589-00127448-00127663 not listening to god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00590-00127664-00127854 where is that the word says pray without
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00591-00127855-00128207 cece it also says pray daily
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00592-00128208-00128534 yeah without excusing me well
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00593-00128535-00128678 i think that with that scripture when i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00594-00128679-00128883 was showing that though right i'm saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00595-00128883-00129007 is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00596-00129008-00129207 god's i'm gonna say let the peace of god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00597-00129208-00129383 rule your heart
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00598-00129383-00129647 is to to if you're being sensitive to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00599-00129648-00129758 him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00600-00129759-00129934 you know you're going in the right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00601-00129935-00130119 direction or you know you're going in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00602-00130120-00130223 the wrong direction
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00603-00130224-00130543 unless you harden your heart you want to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00604-00130544-00130575 be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00605-00130576-00130799 sensitive and allow the peace of god to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00606-00130800-00130951 rule your heart
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00607-00130952-00131239 to determine hey lord ask me to do it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00608-00131240-00131295 this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00609-00131296-00131519 you know here's a good example wasn't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00610-00131520-00131683 saul
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00611-00131684-00132023 paul told not to go to south
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00612-00132024-00132311 asia or anyone might he i'm not the good
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00613-00132312-00132439 and asian right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00614-00132440-00132854 and and then he received a vision
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00615-00132855-00133207 of somebody saying come hither
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00616-00133208-00133414 now bishop that's a good example of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00617-00133415-00133719 jimmy you seem down to that too
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00618-00133720-00134263 did did did paul
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00619-00134264-00134478 operate under the will of god by going
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00620-00134479-00134735 to asia after you heard god said not to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00621-00134736-00134871 go to asia
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00622-00134872-00135190 you didn't do that absolutely okay
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00623-00135191-00135375 that that's what you're saying right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00624-00135376-00135575 because if scripture never said that god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00625-00135576-00136895 chastised him for god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00626-00136896-00137135 because the spirit of god has told him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00627-00137136-00137278 separate bottomless and saul for the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00628-00137279-00137447 work
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00629-00137448-00137887 right now so he sends them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00630-00137888-00138150 to the mission field
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00631-00138151-00138271 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00632-00138272-00138599 maybe they got out there made an audible
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00633-00138600-00138919 you think oh god man we're gonna go over
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00634-00138920-00138966 here
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00635-00138967-00139119 look there's like a good place to go he
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00636-00139120-00139399 said no no no don't go over there
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00637-00139400-00139783 go over here right now
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00638-00139784-00140239 the other part i want to make it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00639-00140240-00140439 i don't believe i'm authorized to go to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00640-00140440-00140559 the hospital this morning just going to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00641-00140560-00140711 laying hands on people saying be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00642-00140712-00141014 healed yeah i don't think so either
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00643-00141015-00141207 but i had the power i got an hour to do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00644-00141208-00141335 it before
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00645-00141336-00141551 i've gone up to the hospital what we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00646-00141552-00141695 thought okay go to hospital
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00647-00141696-00142078 pray for people we go up there and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00648-00142079-00142571 and after we realize this ain't working
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00649-00142572-00142863 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00650-00142864-00143010 someone's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00651-00143011-00143390 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00652-00143391-00143695 so we've been called to listen healing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00653-00143696-00143863 is a part of the work that god has
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00654-00143864-00144143 called us through as witnesses
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00655-00144144-00144343 but we this and we have the spirit of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00656-00144344-00144502 god in us
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00657-00144503-00144759 but we do not control the spirit of god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00658-00144760-00144823 uh-huh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00659-00144824-00144963 right right right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00660-00144964-00145231 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00661-00145232-00145471 something oh i'm sorry go ahead that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00662-00145472-00145543 control
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00663-00145544-00145854 demand that you've died to yourself
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00664-00145855-00146190 yes sir yes sir
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00665-00146191-00146543 see the whole thing about a relationship
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00666-00146544-00146639 with god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00667-00146640-00147054 depends on oneness
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00668-00147055-00147359 and the all of you can never be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00669-00147360-00147735 one with god in the spirit you can't put
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00670-00147736-00148175 all one and he wants again amen come on
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00671-00148176-00148414 come on that god needs to be in a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00672-00148415-00148639 relationship with oneness with him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00673-00148640-00148959 so that there is see jesus had very
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00674-00148960-00149007 little
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00675-00149008-00149183 noise on his line when he started coming
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00676-00149184-00149319 down to hear what god was saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00677-00149320-00149687 say that again we on the other hand
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00678-00149688-00150014 hear god by accident
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00679-00150015-00150254 because we don't understand we don't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00680-00150255-00150343 understand
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00681-00150344-00150551 it's the new creature that has died to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00682-00150552-00150663 himself
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00683-00150664-00150878 has been raised up into oneness with
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00684-00150879-00150966 christ
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00685-00150967-00151295 that is that has no intent
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00686-00151296-00151575 to try to do anything out of himself it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00687-00151576-00151766 is that creature that god can bring into
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00688-00151767-00151847 oneness
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00689-00151848-00152078 yes sir jesus can heal god in discerning
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00690-00152079-00152223 god and he never
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00691-00152224-00152423 he never gets out into that realm where
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00692-00152424-00152614 we were of hitler missing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00693-00152615-00152895 and and saving the best for a sacrifice
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00694-00152896-00152926 that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00695-00152927-00153159 that man in christ understand that that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00696-00153160-00153295 would never fly
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00697-00153296-00153607 uh-huh so i'm saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00698-00153608-00153766 god is trying to bring us into this
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00699-00153767-00153999 oneness with him he understands that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00700-00154000-00154135 there has to be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00701-00154136-00154463 some varied and multiple
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00702-00154464-00154751 multifaceted experiences whereby we
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00703-00154752-00154926 learn
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00704-00154927-00155253 that you're not free to step outside
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00705-00155254-00155375 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00706-00155376-00155726 you don't hear
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00707-00155727-00155975 to decide to step outside because you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00708-00155976-00156087 don't know the consequences of the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00709-00156088-00156335 moving apart from what god has told you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00710-00156336-00156671 i i think the severity becomes in some
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00711-00156672-00156711 sense
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00712-00156712-00156831 it makes it seem that though we live a
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00713-00156832-00156975 restricted life and that we can't have
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00714-00156976-00157071 no pleasure
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00715-00157072-00157239 but the golf course is pleasurable for
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00716-00157240-00157478 all of you when did jesus say go play
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00717-00157479-00157614 golf
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00718-00157615-00157807 i mean he may he may lead you to go play
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00719-00157808-00157943 golf but at some point it's going to be
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00720-00157944-00158071 your own place to drive
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00721-00158072-00158375 you to the carport no pun intended there
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00722-00158376-00158471 are some things that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00723-00158472-00158702 god had there saw losses that we have in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00724-00158703-00158814 this life
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00725-00158815-00159031 that god does not even pleasure of
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00726-00159032-00159183 having sex with the woman you're married
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00727-00159184-00159278 to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00728-00159279-00159471 you're not saying don't have sex because
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00729-00159472-00159590 it's a pleasurable thing
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00730-00159591-00159814 this life has a lot of pleasure in it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00731-00159815-00159926 and i think
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00732-00159927-00160119 aside from seeing we can experience that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00733-00160120-00160326 pleasure when we die
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00734-00160327-00160519 i think we die to sing well i know god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00735-00160520-00160623 didn't have pleasure in you saying that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00736-00160624-00160823 we shouldn't go off
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00737-00160824-00161087 all right i know right that's a saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00738-00161088-00161231 that's the same you shouldn't play god
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00739-00161232-00161519 and marble not but the reality of it is
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00740-00161520-00161663 this life is the place that comes in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00741-00161664-00161775 they might have life and that they might
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00742-00161776-00161878 have abundantly
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00743-00161879-00162071 abundant i think those things that we do
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00744-00162072-00162231 aside from the will of god aside from
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00745-00162232-00162399 the ordinance of god is where death
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00746-00162400-00162502 occurs
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00747-00162503-00162678 i mean life is meant to be pleasurable
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00748-00162679-00162935 he is a creature please you said for my
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00749-00162936-00163119 good pleasure have i created you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00750-00163120-00163383 so life has a this experience that we're
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00751-00163384-00163526 going through even this one
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00752-00163527-00163743 has a tremendous amount of reward and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00753-00163744-00164551 fulfillment and pleasure
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00754-00164552-00164654 let me say something let me say
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00755-00164655-00164823 something because i just show you i
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00756-00164824-00164951 understand what you're saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00757-00164952-00165287 now i know trust me now i feel like uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00758-00165288-00165511 you can call an audible as a quarterback
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00759-00165512-00165751 you override the offensive coordinator
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00760-00165752-00166095 and you called an audible you may score
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00761-00166096-00166287 a touchdown
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00762-00166288-00166463 with your overriding in the oliver you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00763-00166464-00166607 call i'm not saying something
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00764-00166608-00166911 good it's not gonna come out of the fact
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00765-00166912-00167111 that you called an audible but let me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00766-00167112-00167247 tell you something though but that's
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00767-00167248-00167438 gonna embolden you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00768-00167439-00167751 can now begin to call audibles
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00769-00167752-00168054 more often and and and and now
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00770-00168055-00168319 you've got your own plan that doesn't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00771-00168320-00168526 fall in line with the scheme of the team
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00772-00168527-00168719 and the offense that they put together
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00773-00168720-00168943 right how long do you think you're gonna
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00774-00168944-00169119 be the starting quarterback
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00775-00169120-00169399 if you continue to override and call
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00776-00169400-00169511 audibles
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00777-00169512-00169719 and your and your response here is well
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00778-00169720-00169943 every time i call one
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00779-00169944-00170135 something beneficial happens out of it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00780-00170136-00170302 let's just say something does benefit my
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00781-00170303-00170423 love every time
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00782-00170424-00170631 at some point you still not gonna be the
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00783-00170632-00170751 uh you're not gonna be called you're
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00784-00170752-00170919 gonna be on the sideline in my opinion
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00785-00170920-00171087 you better not get the boys take a look
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00786-00171088-00171271 at the great article that moses called
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00787-00171272-00171390 on that mountain when he struck that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00788-00171391-00171454 rock
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00789-00171455-00171647 what happened to moses as a result of it
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00790-00171648-00171790 god blacked moses
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00791-00171791-00172014 and let the water come out the rock what
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00792-00172015-00173159 happened to moses
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00793-00173160-00173359 he got a chance to see it but he didn't
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00794-00173360-00173590 enter in exactly right he didn't talk to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00795-00173591-00173735 him though he didn't talk to him
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00796-00173736-00174054 bishop back to this one again if you
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00797-00174055-00174119 tell me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00798-00174120-00174295 it's what this is an audible or not
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00799-00174296-00174663 somebody read this for me
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00800-00174664-00175038 or what what was it which one this is uh
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00801-00175039-00175390 six through ten
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00802-00175391-00175726 okay and now they had gone throughout
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00803-00175727-00176175 frasier and in the region of galatia
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00804-00176176-00176414 and were forbidden of the holy spirit to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00805-00176415-00176599 preach the word in asia
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00806-00176600-00176751 you know they were forbidden to there
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00807-00176752-00177127 that was busy that's forbidden
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00808-00177128-00177319 [Music]
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00809-00177320-00177454 after they would come to what's that
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00810-00177455-00177743 word messiah yeah
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00811-00177744-00178078 they say to go into
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00812-00178079-00178454 bethlehem but the spirits suffered them
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00813-00178455-00178535 not
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00814-00178536-00178702 so it's they're still being lettered in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00815-00178703-00178878 the spirit they wanted to go in places
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00816-00178879-00179007 they call the audibles but he's saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00817-00179008-00179151 don't go there don't go down
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00818-00179152-00179438 right okay and they passed by mission
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00819-00179439-00179575 and it came down to
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00820-00179576-00179902 troyes and a vision appeared to paul in
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00821-00179903-00179999 the night
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00822-00180000-00180263 there stood a man of macedonia and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00823-00180264-00180407 prayed him saying
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00824-00180408-00180807 come over into macedonia and help us and
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00825-00180808-00181038 after he had seen the vision immediately
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00826-00181039-00181359 he endeavored to go into macedonia
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00827-00181360-00181654 assuredly gathering that the lord had
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00828-00181655-00181702 called
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00829-00181703-00182007 us for the preach i mean for to preach
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00830-00182008-00182311 the gospel unto them so they were
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00831-00182312-00182438 calling audibles and they were getting
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00832-00182439-00183483 redirected as they went
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00833-00183484-00184883 right
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00834-00184884-00185654 so
+KU1Q2NHkJ9o-00835-00185655-00185864 you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00000-00000000-00000142 what do you mean what I'm on the Block
+KWyDzflC-MI-00001-00000143-00000521 for I run around here on the Vlog no hey
+KWyDzflC-MI-00002-00000522-00000665 hey I'm trying to do another one you can
+KWyDzflC-MI-00003-00000666-00001393 show me code three he's got a gun
+KWyDzflC-MI-00004-00001394-00001588 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00005-00001589-00001753 [Applause]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00006-00001754-00001997 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00007-00001998-00002473 [Applause]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00008-00002474-00002875 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00009-00002876-00003173 somebody's coming walking up to me what
+KWyDzflC-MI-00010-00003174-00003388 do you mean what I'm on the Block for I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00011-00003389-00003677 run around here on the Block no hey hey
+KWyDzflC-MI-00012-00003678-00003851 I'm trying to chill with my crib right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00013-00003852-00004043 here yeah then chill in your crib why
+KWyDzflC-MI-00014-00004044-00004372 why why you why you why are you at home
+KWyDzflC-MI-00015-00004373-00004679 what
+KWyDzflC-MI-00016-00004680-00005106 hello
+KWyDzflC-MI-00017-00005107-00005695 I can do it sir I'm sorry
+KWyDzflC-MI-00018-00005696-00006077 man go about your day
+KWyDzflC-MI-00019-00006078-00006431 I don't like seeing the cop cars I need
+KWyDzflC-MI-00020-00006431-00007409 you to come on come on
+KWyDzflC-MI-00021-00007409-00007691 bro just came up to my car and it's like
+KWyDzflC-MI-00022-00007692-00007931 why why are you on our block that's
+KWyDzflC-MI-00023-00007931-00008260 crazy
+KWyDzflC-MI-00024-00008261-00010051 coming up in here bothering me and stuff
+KWyDzflC-MI-00025-00010052-00010414 well I don't need to be on the Block man
+KWyDzflC-MI-00026-00010415-00010673 sir go about your day sir go about your
+KWyDzflC-MI-00027-00010674-00011188 day I don't need to be on the Block
+KWyDzflC-MI-00028-00011189-00011333 bro you ain't no shooter what are you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00029-00011334-00011542 talking about
+KWyDzflC-MI-00030-00011543-00011764 well I don't need to be on the Block
+KWyDzflC-MI-00031-00011765-00012005 no you're not and by the way you're
+KWyDzflC-MI-00032-00012006-00012214 muted
+KWyDzflC-MI-00033-00012215-00013522 oh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00034-00013523-00013669 like
+KWyDzflC-MI-00035-00013669-00014422 do [__] here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00036-00014423-00014843 bro who's Lieutenant Colonel air Justice
+KWyDzflC-MI-00037-00014844-00014986 oh no
+KWyDzflC-MI-00038-00014987-00015616 all right bye-bye
+KWyDzflC-MI-00039-00015618-00015749 invincible
+KWyDzflC-MI-00040-00015750-00016091 I'm right to 588 first supervisor call
+KWyDzflC-MI-00041-00016091-00016258 wait Malik what did you say that Wilson
+KWyDzflC-MI-00042-00016259-00016655 yeah code one what's that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00043-00016656-00016853 when you what'd you say that bull said
+KWyDzflC-MI-00044-00016854-00017117 during when he saw the tiles
+KWyDzflC-MI-00045-00017118-00017465 oh he was like um he was like dang uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00046-00017466-00018253 when did TV get about 14 times
+KWyDzflC-MI-00047-00018254-00018479 budget that's all I got to say
+KWyDzflC-MI-00048-00018480-00018887 thank you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00049-00018888-00019205 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00050-00019206-00019630 we have an individual I believe
+KWyDzflC-MI-00051-00019631-00020291 that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00052-00020292-00020872 is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00053-00020873-00021089 specs two Lincoln 204 you can show him
+KWyDzflC-MI-00054-00021090-00021808 here on scene
+KWyDzflC-MI-00055-00021809-00022414 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00056-00022415-00022987 area
+KWyDzflC-MI-00057-00022988-00023975 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00058-00023976-00024175 yeah they better it is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00059-00024176-00024511 no longer in effect
+KWyDzflC-MI-00060-00024512-00024730 it's better to be important that they
+KWyDzflC-MI-00061-00024731-00025793 got me dragging out here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00062-00025794-00025968 go ahead
+KWyDzflC-MI-00063-00025969-00026194 I'm a little less than half a mile out
+KWyDzflC-MI-00064-00026195-00026796 from 588 I can make my way over
+KWyDzflC-MI-00065-00026797-00027611 he's got a gun
+KWyDzflC-MI-00066-00027612-00027868 for unit 53 attached
+KWyDzflC-MI-00067-00027869-00028529 one-on-one
+KWyDzflC-MI-00068-00028530-00029689 oh no I'm going now back
+KWyDzflC-MI-00069-00029689-00029933 to those units have shots when fired
+KWyDzflC-MI-00070-00029933-00030143 Panic unit California
+KWyDzflC-MI-00071-00030144-00030827 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00072-00030827-00032196 foreign
+KWyDzflC-MI-00073-00032197-00032773 he
+KWyDzflC-MI-00074-00032774-00033052 probably accidentally hit our
+KWyDzflC-MI-00075-00033053-00033589 I saw another individual uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00076-00033590-00033911 all right he he hit me somewhere with a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00077-00033912-00034193 pellet
+KWyDzflC-MI-00078-00034194-00034331 yeah it looks like you got hit in the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00079-00034332-00034481 arm
+KWyDzflC-MI-00080-00034482-00034846 all right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00081-00034847-00035759 one out of one can we get medical world
+KWyDzflC-MI-00082-00035760-00036131 can y'all unseen uh search the building
+KWyDzflC-MI-00083-00036132-00036329 because it's it's still not secure even
+KWyDzflC-MI-00084-00036330-00036467 though he's down there's still one more
+KWyDzflC-MI-00085-00036468-00036707 you guys said
+KWyDzflC-MI-00086-00036708-00037661 he wasn't expecting advisor is the one
+KWyDzflC-MI-00087-00037662-00037907 y'all got a tourniquet yeah I got one
+KWyDzflC-MI-00088-00037908-00038305 here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00089-00038306-00038687 one would you like me to
+KWyDzflC-MI-00090-00038688-00038867 meet you ten four we got one officer
+KWyDzflC-MI-00091-00038868-00039052 down I got one suspect down we're gonna
+KWyDzflC-MI-00092-00039053-00039167 be going inside to search the building
+KWyDzflC-MI-00093-00039168-00039461 now I'm also been hit uh in my uh left
+KWyDzflC-MI-00094-00039462-00040451 arm
+KWyDzflC-MI-00095-00040452-00040696 oh negative keep it keep it keep it keep
+KWyDzflC-MI-00096-00040697-00040871 it up keep it up
+KWyDzflC-MI-00097-00040872-00041101 oh my apologies
+KWyDzflC-MI-00098-00041102-00041687 anybody inside make yourself known
+KWyDzflC-MI-00099-00041688-00042071 all right don't move yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00100-00042072-00042683 attached
+KWyDzflC-MI-00101-00042684-00042923 all right all right you guys good let's
+KWyDzflC-MI-00102-00042924-00043109 preach it
+KWyDzflC-MI-00103-00043110-00043396 uh do you get a long ride you go in
+KWyDzflC-MI-00104-00043397-00043493 front of me
+KWyDzflC-MI-00105-00043494-00043774 um I've been hit on my on my left arm
+KWyDzflC-MI-00106-00043775-00044062 your your head okay yeah I'll go sure
+KWyDzflC-MI-00107-00044063-00044351 you get to continue I'll go in last
+KWyDzflC-MI-00108-00044352-00044621 okay and if you got a shotgun right here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00109-00044622-00045046 aru gold you go second I don't I'm gonna
+KWyDzflC-MI-00110-00045047-00045251 go nice as I have my canine um I'll let
+KWyDzflC-MI-00111-00045252-00045439 you go in front okay
+KWyDzflC-MI-00112-00045440-00046612 all right let's go
+KWyDzflC-MI-00113-00046613-00047021 back up front
+KWyDzflC-MI-00114-00047022-00047255 one out of one the officers up front I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00115-00047256-00047489 need you to not let anybody get inside I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00116-00047490-00047657 need you to step back over by that gate
+KWyDzflC-MI-00117-00047658-00047795 sir
+KWyDzflC-MI-00118-00047796-00048046 come on come on come on keep walking
+KWyDzflC-MI-00119-00048047-00048365 keep walking keep walking
+KWyDzflC-MI-00120-00048366-00048508 all right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00121-00048509-00048929 let's go
+KWyDzflC-MI-00122-00048930-00049252 Chad you ready yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00123-00049253-00049529 blueberry you ready too
+KWyDzflC-MI-00124-00049530-00049974 I'm good all right let's go
+KWyDzflC-MI-00125-00049975-00050207 San Andreas police department come on
+KWyDzflC-MI-00126-00050208-00050530 with your hands up
+KWyDzflC-MI-00127-00050531-00050740 all right you're gonna go straight you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00128-00050741-00050951 go to this room right I got a hallway if
+KWyDzflC-MI-00129-00050952-00051304 you guys want to cover it yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00130-00051305-00051496 I'm going right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00131-00051497-00051694 I got you all covered I got you all
+KWyDzflC-MI-00132-00051695-00052194 covered back here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00133-00052195-00052402 you check that bathroom whoever right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00134-00052403-00053057 there yep we did
+KWyDzflC-MI-00135-00053058-00053537 outline
+KWyDzflC-MI-00136-00053538-00054203 oh boy all right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00137-00054204-00054419 nah it's uh I think this goes to the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00138-00054420-00054744 garage I'm not mistaken you have
+KWyDzflC-MI-00139-00054745-00055421 umatic muscles
+KWyDzflC-MI-00140-00055422-00055594 all right one out of one building seems
+KWyDzflC-MI-00141-00055595-00056575 to be clear moving to the garage
+KWyDzflC-MI-00142-00056576-00057316 over there
+KWyDzflC-MI-00143-00057317-00057587 okay one out of one building's gonna be
+KWyDzflC-MI-00144-00057588-00057850 clear you can lift the signal 100
+KWyDzflC-MI-00145-00057851-00058235 let's get that medical team rolled in
+KWyDzflC-MI-00146-00058236-00058571 for medical is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00147-00058572-00058792 all right I need a med bike please wait
+KWyDzflC-MI-00148-00058794-00059999 where's my car I'll just go to my car
+KWyDzflC-MI-00149-00060000-00060311 is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00150-00060312-00060550 resume no more audio
+KWyDzflC-MI-00151-00060551-00060966 ah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00152-00060967-00061337 signal one zero zero is no longer yeah I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00153-00061338-00061504 have I took one from one of those
+KWyDzflC-MI-00154-00061505-00061811 officers yeah would you say I just need
+KWyDzflC-MI-00155-00061812-00062087 to stop the bleeding yeah there was uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00156-00062088-00062273 one suspect on the roof you need help he
+KWyDzflC-MI-00157-00062274-00062542 got away yeah just just
+KWyDzflC-MI-00158-00062544-00062735 I will keep pressure on it just tighten
+KWyDzflC-MI-00159-00062736-00063107 the TQ to the tourniquet and uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00160-00063108-00063323 just need to clean the wound and cover
+KWyDzflC-MI-00161-00063324-00063682 it for now until medical can get to me
+KWyDzflC-MI-00162-00063683-00063971 I heard an officer went down so one hour
+KWyDzflC-MI-00163-00063972-00065200 wants the status on the officer down
+KWyDzflC-MI-00164-00065201-00065669 Jesus
+KWyDzflC-MI-00165-00065670-00065861 hey man
+KWyDzflC-MI-00166-00065862-00066611 what's happening yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00167-00066612-00066821 no he was not expecting me to flank like
+KWyDzflC-MI-00168-00066822-00067117 that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00169-00067118-00067349 okay that guy should help it a little
+KWyDzflC-MI-00170-00067350-00067421 bit
+KWyDzflC-MI-00171-00067422-00067571 um you're gonna probably have to change
+KWyDzflC-MI-00172-00067572-00067738 it if you're bleeding a lot uh you're
+KWyDzflC-MI-00173-00067739-00067829 gonna have to change it I don't know
+KWyDzflC-MI-00174-00067830-00068221 probably two minutes all right thank you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00175-00068222-00068411 ah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00176-00068412-00068605 riding around all day
+KWyDzflC-MI-00177-00068606-00069215 had a whole shotgun in my face basically
+KWyDzflC-MI-00178-00069216-00069382 yeah I didn't
+KWyDzflC-MI-00179-00069383-00069665 talk about supervisor because yeah I was
+KWyDzflC-MI-00180-00069666-00069803 calling the supervisor to see what
+KWyDzflC-MI-00181-00069804-00069929 exactly
+KWyDzflC-MI-00182-00069930-00070079 because they were shooting in there I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00183-00070080-00070199 didn't know if maybe there was a gun
+KWyDzflC-MI-00184-00070200-00070361 range or they were able to shoot in
+KWyDzflC-MI-00185-00070362-00070517 there you know oh no it doesn't matter
+KWyDzflC-MI-00186-00070518-00070691 we're in the city it's not a gun range
+KWyDzflC-MI-00187-00070692-00071406 yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00188-00071407-00071831 yeah the only the only place that is the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00189-00071832-00072156 ammunition Don 745
+KWyDzflC-MI-00190-00072157-00072376 there's a there's an actual gun range
+KWyDzflC-MI-00191-00072377-00072544 inside of there that you can do that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00192-00072545-00072887 with but when it comes to this
+KWyDzflC-MI-00193-00072888-00073121 um out here no even if we were they had
+KWyDzflC-MI-00194-00073122-00073253 a shooting where you could have had a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00195-00073254-00074275 permit and all that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00196-00074276-00074500 10 41.
+KWyDzflC-MI-00197-00074501-00074609 service
+KWyDzflC-MI-00198-00074610-00074826 uh yeah yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00199-00074827-00075106 when I rolled up I loved like he was
+KWyDzflC-MI-00200-00075107-00075331 pointing the gun
+KWyDzflC-MI-00201-00075332-00075682 the building I don't think so I'll I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00202-00075683-00075791 don't know the garage right here there's
+KWyDzflC-MI-00203-00075792-00075959 another interior I don't I don't
+KWyDzflC-MI-00204-00075960-00076175 actually think so friends number by
+KWyDzflC-MI-00205-00076176-00076444 chance
+KWyDzflC-MI-00206-00076445-00076762 yeah the one that took off let's go taco
+KWyDzflC-MI-00207-00076763-00077017 nah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00208-00077018-00077231 one out of one we are clearing the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00209-00077232-00077417 secondary building we did not know about
+KWyDzflC-MI-00210-00077418-00077776 before
+KWyDzflC-MI-00211-00077777-00078173 is it mad weird for you guys too
+KWyDzflC-MI-00212-00078174-00078443 that's probably you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00213-00078444-00078599 managers
+KWyDzflC-MI-00214-00078600-00079182 yeah it's not loading for some reason
+KWyDzflC-MI-00215-00079183-00079499 so for County ems's in route EPA 15
+KWyDzflC-MI-00216-00079500-00080056 miles
+KWyDzflC-MI-00217-00080057-00080623 we need to reset my cash
+KWyDzflC-MI-00218-00080624-00080950 uh see something here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00219-00080951-00081799 that's strange
+KWyDzflC-MI-00220-00081800-00082073 101 Unison scene did you talk to the guy
+KWyDzflC-MI-00221-00082074-00082861 out front
+KWyDzflC-MI-00222-00082862-00083099 we spoke to him
+KWyDzflC-MI-00223-00083100-00083909 sorry for is he related at all or no
+KWyDzflC-MI-00224-00083910-00084569 that does not give me much
+KWyDzflC-MI-00225-00084570-00084797 in front of us
+KWyDzflC-MI-00226-00084798-00085282 uh done in his hands I believe
+KWyDzflC-MI-00227-00085283-00085632 I believe
+KWyDzflC-MI-00228-00085633-00085985 101 I believe I code zeroed let's see
+KWyDzflC-MI-00229-00085986-00086315 here
+KWyDzflC-MI-00230-00086316-00086550 all right no I I he's gonna get arrested
+KWyDzflC-MI-00231-00086551-00086765 I'm not saying he's not getting
+KWyDzflC-MI-00232-00086766-00087055 here Lincoln 40 control
+KWyDzflC-MI-00233-00087056-00087894 traffic you know that's us to it
+KWyDzflC-MI-00234-00087895-00088156 that's the guy who's chasing him
+KWyDzflC-MI-00235-00088157-00088705 that's my one of my buddies
+KWyDzflC-MI-00236-00088706-00088973 oh so this guy this guy that you got in
+KWyDzflC-MI-00237-00088974-00089255 the car uh was the original Guy this is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00238-00089256-00089447 the one that shot at us okay who's the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00239-00089448-00089597 other guy that's on the side that shot
+KWyDzflC-MI-00240-00089598-00089856 at who four minutes until three hours
+KWyDzflC-MI-00241-00089857-00090847 he shot at me and survived
+KWyDzflC-MI-00242-00090848-00091091 who went down was it him or is it
+KWyDzflC-MI-00243-00091092-00091271 somebody else
+KWyDzflC-MI-00244-00091272-00091487 hey hey I didn't shoot at him I had a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00245-00091488-00091656 shotgun he would have been dead
+KWyDzflC-MI-00246-00091657-00091987 he was he was the one that was exactly
+KWyDzflC-MI-00247-00091988-00092281 with no windows down
+KWyDzflC-MI-00248-00092282-00092467 sure
+KWyDzflC-MI-00249-00092468-00092867 wait I'm confused so he's not the one
+KWyDzflC-MI-00250-00092868-00093173 that's like yeah I'm confused because
+KWyDzflC-MI-00251-00093174-00093538 the one the guy that I shot I'm telling
+KWyDzflC-MI-00252-00093539-00093749 you I landed five since good shots so he
+KWyDzflC-MI-00253-00093750-00094321 would not be up and talking right now
+KWyDzflC-MI-00254-00094322-00094576 yeah but I didn't die
+KWyDzflC-MI-00255-00094577-00095100 that's the point ah throw this one uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00256-00095101-00095417 uh no reason that you you don't remember
+KWyDzflC-MI-00257-00095418-00095632 shooting in the back area I remember
+KWyDzflC-MI-00258-00095633-00095788 shooting in the back here I don't think
+KWyDzflC-MI-00259-00095789-00095993 it was him the guy that shot at me had a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00260-00095994-00096115 mask
+KWyDzflC-MI-00261-00096116-00096379 okay
+KWyDzflC-MI-00262-00096380-00096659 then I don't know how he's living I I'm
+KWyDzflC-MI-00263-00096660-00096809 gonna be honest
+KWyDzflC-MI-00264-00096810-00097043 I'ma really be honest I don't know he's
+KWyDzflC-MI-00265-00097044-00097132 living
+KWyDzflC-MI-00266-00097133-00097367 medical attention he wouldn't be talking
+KWyDzflC-MI-00267-00097368-00097493 right now
+KWyDzflC-MI-00268-00097494-00097703 what I'm what I'm telling you I do
+KWyDzflC-MI-00269-00097704-00097918 Center Mass shots I hate Center Mass
+KWyDzflC-MI-00270-00097919-00098093 shots and I hit five or six to the chest
+KWyDzflC-MI-00271-00098094-00098344 there was two people back there okay it
+KWyDzflC-MI-00272-00098345-00098567 does have a point I have some chat if
+KWyDzflC-MI-00273-00098568-00098656 you come over here we're gonna have a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00274-00098657-00098932 chat over here all right so so I'm
+KWyDzflC-MI-00275-00098933-00099137 confused how he's talking if this this
+KWyDzflC-MI-00276-00099138-00099226 guy
+KWyDzflC-MI-00277-00099227-00099400 and he said he had a shotgun so he's
+KWyDzflC-MI-00278-00099401-00099575 he's pretty much he's pretty much
+KWyDzflC-MI-00279-00099576-00099797 confessing to it I could go back through
+KWyDzflC-MI-00280-00099798-00100126 my my footage but uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00281-00100127-00100331 yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00282-00100332-00100565 I'm gonna go back through my my body cam
+KWyDzflC-MI-00283-00100566-00100768 because that that's a little bit strange
+KWyDzflC-MI-00284-00100769-00101038 because they both disappeared whenever
+KWyDzflC-MI-00285-00101039-00101285 we were back there so they both are
+KWyDzflC-MI-00286-00101286-00101482 whoever whoever was back there whenever
+KWyDzflC-MI-00287-00101483-00101711 we shot him he disappeared so this is
+KWyDzflC-MI-00288-00101712-00101944 the this is the this is the dude that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00289-00101945-00102373 popped back up and nobody was over there
+KWyDzflC-MI-00290-00102374-00102610 okay this is not the guy that I saw in
+KWyDzflC-MI-00291-00102611-00102816 the roof by the way
+KWyDzflC-MI-00292-00102817-00103084 yeah so when I pulled up there was one a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00293-00103085-00103277 guy on the roof with a gun that's what
+KWyDzflC-MI-00294-00103278-00103444 made me random run the back and then
+KWyDzflC-MI-00295-00103445-00103601 when they ran around the back I saw this
+KWyDzflC-MI-00296-00103602-00103810 this guy or somebody else with a with a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00297-00103811-00104080 shotgun and he shot at me I shot
+KWyDzflC-MI-00298-00104081-00104284 multiple times
+KWyDzflC-MI-00299-00104285-00104530 pretty much he went down after after
+KWyDzflC-MI-00300-00104531-00104656 some time
+KWyDzflC-MI-00301-00104657-00104921 after a few shots all right I don't
+KWyDzflC-MI-00302-00104922-00105149 think I miss any
+KWyDzflC-MI-00303-00105150-00105347 is your live body cam going right now I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00304-00105348-00105473 don't have a light I don't have a live
+KWyDzflC-MI-00305-00105474-00105707 one right now I have a a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00306-00105708-00106025 you know local one
+KWyDzflC-MI-00307-00106026-00106210 all right but you know uh this was the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00308-00106211-00106390 only dude that was in the back because I
+KWyDzflC-MI-00309-00106391-00106708 I shot him with you okay so this is a
+KWyDzflC-MI-00310-00106709-00106865 dude match the exact same description
+KWyDzflC-MI-00311-00106866-00107069 from whenever you're shooting well
+KWyDzflC-MI-00312-00107070-00107158 actually the only dude that was back
+KWyDzflC-MI-00313-00107159-00107339 there so we shot himself what are you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00314-00107340-00107497 charging him if then
+KWyDzflC-MI-00315-00107498-00107693 uh
+KWyDzflC-MI-00316-00107694-00107928 I mean
+KWyDzflC-MI-00317-00107929-00108215 discharge but private property stuff
+KWyDzflC-MI-00318-00108216-00108310 like that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00319-00108311-00108558 no you just charge your phone yeah
+KWyDzflC-MI-00320-00108559-00108821 no it was firing a firearm within the
+KWyDzflC-MI-00321-00108822-00108983 Loomis attempted murder the law
+KWyDzflC-MI-00322-00108983-00109204 enforcement officer times two he shot at
+KWyDzflC-MI-00323-00109205-00109386 y'all as well right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00324-00109388-00109666 at least I don't have I don't have my
+KWyDzflC-MI-00325-00109667-00109793 body all right bro they're about to head
+KWyDzflC-MI-00326-00109794-00109943 out man have a good night bro all right
+KWyDzflC-MI-00327-00109944-00110165 later have a good night I don't fully
+KWyDzflC-MI-00328-00110166-00110651 know if it was him or not so okay
+KWyDzflC-MI-00329-00110652-00110860 so but I do know that in this back area
+KWyDzflC-MI-00330-00110861-00111125 this was the dude I remember saying this
+KWyDzflC-MI-00331-00111126-00111281 okay
+KWyDzflC-MI-00332-00111282-00111616 well you're arrested for the uh assault
+KWyDzflC-MI-00333-00111617-00111821 and our attempt to murder of law
+KWyDzflC-MI-00334-00111822-00111934 enforcement
+KWyDzflC-MI-00335-00111935-00112373 um foreign
+KWyDzflC-MI-00336-00112374-00112595 maybe I was a suspect just notified us
+KWyDzflC-MI-00337-00112596-00112810 that uh mailed mail that ran from you
+KWyDzflC-MI-00338-00112811-00112943 guys approximately got to a black
+KWyDzflC-MI-00339-00112944-00113207 suburban and took off
+KWyDzflC-MI-00340-00113208-00113573 is that a black Suburban
+KWyDzflC-MI-00341-00113574-00114371 all right uh dispatch you heard that
+KWyDzflC-MI-00342-00114372-00114533 before just put a bull off for a black
+KWyDzflC-MI-00343-00114533-00114766 suburbanon plate
+KWyDzflC-MI-00344-00114767-00115049 now I'm about to find you uh oh 10
+KWyDzflC-MI-00345-00115050-00115336 seconds
+KWyDzflC-MI-00346-00115338-00115607 don't worry
+KWyDzflC-MI-00347-00115608-00115883 all right well I guess you you know your
+KWyDzflC-MI-00348-00115883-00116099 charges know so
+KWyDzflC-MI-00349-00116100-00116290 um you can take this guy down I'm going
+KWyDzflC-MI-00350-00116291-00116410 to the hospital
+KWyDzflC-MI-00351-00116411-00116878 you know
+KWyDzflC-MI-00352-00116879-00117347 go ahead
+KWyDzflC-MI-00353-00117348-00117689 a year uh it's probably gonna be a 2014
+KWyDzflC-MI-00354-00117690-00118795 or 2015 model
+KWyDzflC-MI-00355-00118796-00119128 hey officer
+KWyDzflC-MI-00356-00119129-00119375 one-on-one you can show me heading uh to
+KWyDzflC-MI-00357-00119376-00119627 the uh philmont's hospital to get
+KWyDzflC-MI-00358-00119628-00120001 checked out
+KWyDzflC-MI-00359-00120002-00120516 time for
+KWyDzflC-MI-00360-00120517-00120778 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00361-00120779-00121025 so my game crashed because I've ended
+KWyDzflC-MI-00362-00121026-00121427 some stupid just now so
+KWyDzflC-MI-00363-00121428-00121866 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00364-00121867-00122319 user left her Channel
+KWyDzflC-MI-00365-00122320-00124099 [Music]
+KWyDzflC-MI-00366-00124100-00124451 Charlie 193 disregard the panic
+KWyDzflC-MI-00367-00124452-00125811 so far sir
+KWyDzflC-MI-00368-00125813-00126645 [Music]
+Kb_aDNR1z6y-00000-00000767-00002468 [Music]
+Kb_aDNR1z6y-00001-00002469-00002772 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00000-00000064-00000254 while some might say this is not a
+KcrwLNYjU84-00001-00000256-00000318 viable
+KcrwLNYjU84-00002-00000319-00000902 setup i urge you to reconsider
+KcrwLNYjU84-00003-00000903-00001191 this is a microphone on top of a
+KcrwLNYjU84-00004-00001192-00002310 cardboard box
+KcrwLNYjU84-00005-00002311-00002623 tough luck my dude
+KcrwLNYjU84-00006-00002624-00002883 you've just found the corruptions
+KcrwLNYjU84-00007-00002884-00003150 podcast
+KcrwLNYjU84-00008-00003151-00003519 the only podcast
+KcrwLNYjU84-00009-00003520-00003943 known to
+KcrwLNYjU84-00010-00003944-00004759 not require an epilepsy warning
+KcrwLNYjU84-00011-00004760-00005175 and that that's big
+KcrwLNYjU84-00012-00005176-00005934 it's a big thing
+KcrwLNYjU84-00013-00005935-00006311 so i feel like
+KcrwLNYjU84-00014-00006312-00006670 rtc's autocrop doesn't get
+KcrwLNYjU84-00015-00006672-00007431 as much love as it deserves
+KcrwLNYjU84-00016-00007431-00007839 so i'm gonna i'm gonna play rtc
+KcrwLNYjU84-00017-00007840-00008278 with the settings i had
+KcrwLNYjU84-00018-00008279-00009183 when i started the project
+KcrwLNYjU84-00019-00009184-00009406 if anyone's wondering how to replicate
+KcrwLNYjU84-00020-00009407-00009695 the original rtc settings
+KcrwLNYjU84-00021-00009696-00010046 it is extremely simple
+KcrwLNYjU84-00022-00010047-00010591 leave you intensity at one
+KcrwLNYjU84-00023-00010592-00010942 keep the nightmare engine on
+KcrwLNYjU84-00024-00010943-00011431 and set your blast type to tilt
+KcrwLNYjU84-00025-00011432-00012070 that's it now just press start autograph
+KcrwLNYjU84-00026-00012071-00012270 and there you go there is going to be
+KcrwLNYjU84-00027-00012271-00012927 disease in the sky
+KcrwLNYjU84-00028-00012928-00013383 this is so wrong
+KcrwLNYjU84-00029-00013384-00013894 so basically i've just started at level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00030-00013895-00014191 what would it be is the first one with
+KcrwLNYjU84-00031-00014191-00014238 the
+KcrwLNYjU84-00032-00014240-00014583 flying cheap chips
+KcrwLNYjU84-00033-00014584-00014847 so there's no level one here it's it's
+KcrwLNYjU84-00034-00014847-00015012 that level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00035-00015013-00015543 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00036-00015544-00015886 and the koopa troopa just
+KcrwLNYjU84-00037-00015887-00016215 just threw a hammer that's
+KcrwLNYjU84-00038-00016216-00016655 uh that's extremely common
+KcrwLNYjU84-00039-00016656-00018414 oh are we going to go to the next level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00040-00018415-00018501 all right
+KcrwLNYjU84-00041-00018502-00018855 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00042-00018856-00019191 so yeah basically it's it's that level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00043-00019192-00019303 with the bridge
+KcrwLNYjU84-00044-00019304-00019503 where you have flying cheap sheeps
+KcrwLNYjU84-00045-00019504-00019671 jumping everywhere
+KcrwLNYjU84-00046-00019672-00020022 but that's the layout of the world
+KcrwLNYjU84-00047-00020023-00020686 one one
+KcrwLNYjU84-00048-00020687-00021222 and there you go level two
+KcrwLNYjU84-00049-00021223-00021614 oh oh interesting transition
+KcrwLNYjU84-00050-00021615-00021929 another one
+KcrwLNYjU84-00051-00021930-00022127 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00052-00022128-00022430 oh that one's broken the first one was
+KcrwLNYjU84-00053-00022431-00022483 like
+KcrwLNYjU84-00054-00022484-00022830 underwater
+KcrwLNYjU84-00055-00022831-00023927 now mario's going in
+KcrwLNYjU84-00056-00023928-00024294 um now the level is using the uh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00057-00024295-00024678 the sprites and the surprise the uh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00058-00024679-00024950 it's using the tile set of the castle so
+KcrwLNYjU84-00059-00024951-00025214 all the solid ew
+KcrwLNYjU84-00060-00025215-00025550 all the solid blocks are castle bricks
+KcrwLNYjU84-00061-00025551-00025806 basically but they're blue like the
+KcrwLNYjU84-00062-00025807-00026823 second level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00063-00026824-00027118 i just passed the uh the hidden life if
+KcrwLNYjU84-00064-00027119-00027214 you're wondering
+KcrwLNYjU84-00065-00027216-00027695 where i'm where am i
+KcrwLNYjU84-00066-00027695-00027974 i just passed the uh the pipes where you
+KcrwLNYjU84-00067-00027975-00028118 can go down to get
+KcrwLNYjU84-00068-00028119-00028462 some of my coins and now the floor
+KcrwLNYjU84-00069-00028463-00028855 is like clouds
+KcrwLNYjU84-00070-00028856-00029023 the game just wants to crash at that
+KcrwLNYjU84-00071-00029024-00029625 point i'm just gonna rewind
+KcrwLNYjU84-00072-00029626-00030318 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00073-00030319-00030951 different music oh it just stopped oh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00074-00030952-00031190 i lost control of mario for a second and
+KcrwLNYjU84-00075-00031191-00031495 then he got teleported into a pit
+KcrwLNYjU84-00076-00031495-00032095 oh that's a very interesting pipe oh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00077-00032095-00032343 so it just warped me back to the middle
+KcrwLNYjU84-00078-00032344-00032487 of the level
+KcrwLNYjU84-00079-00032488-00032831 great that means i have a new chance to
+KcrwLNYjU84-00080-00032832-00032959 reload the assets and
+KcrwLNYjU84-00081-00032960-00033839 oh come on there you go
+KcrwLNYjU84-00082-00033840-00034329 oh there's a hidden block right there
+KcrwLNYjU84-00083-00034330-00034567 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00084-00034568-00035271 and i've just finished level one two
+KcrwLNYjU84-00085-00035272-00035811 ah mario got teleported on the oh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00086-00035812-00036207 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00087-00036208-00036518 mar is running by himself he's like just
+KcrwLNYjU84-00088-00036519-00037030 walking
+KcrwLNYjU84-00089-00037031-00037302 it tried to uh make luigi play and the
+KcrwLNYjU84-00090-00037303-00037718 game froze
+KcrwLNYjU84-00091-00037719-00037911 i'm just gonna fix that real quick there
+KcrwLNYjU84-00092-00037912-00038048 you go
+KcrwLNYjU84-00093-00038049-00038679 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00094-00038680-00039102 um
+KcrwLNYjU84-00095-00039103-00039501 that one's not working either
+KcrwLNYjU84-00096-00039502-00040383 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00097-00040384-00040695 and the castle is throwing a hammer
+KcrwLNYjU84-00098-00040696-00041183 because of course
+KcrwLNYjU84-00099-00041184-00041695 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00100-00041696-00041999 they were back in that level with the uh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00101-00042000-00042311 with the flying sheep sheep oh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00102-00042312-00042558 the game went black and white and then
+KcrwLNYjU84-00103-00042559-00042751 it froze
+KcrwLNYjU84-00104-00042752-00044039 come on
+KcrwLNYjU84-00105-00044040-00044470 oh i think i'm invincible yeah i'm
+KcrwLNYjU84-00106-00044471-00044883 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00107-00044884-00046283 invincible
+KcrwLNYjU84-00108-00046284-00046783 oh
+KcrwLNYjU84-00109-00046784-00048246 i'm still playing i'm not dead
+KcrwLNYjU84-00110-00048247-00048599 i'm in another level the world is like
+KcrwLNYjU84-00111-00048600-00048918 loading the world is like loading
+KcrwLNYjU84-00112-00048919-00049318 parts of like multiple levels
+KcrwLNYjU84-00113-00049319-00050302 as i'm running through
+KcrwLNYjU84-00114-00050303-00050743 oh [__] i went back too far
+KcrwLNYjU84-00115-00050744-00052687 but that's fine
+KcrwLNYjU84-00116-00052688-00052903 the game is getting really really
+KcrwLNYjU84-00117-00052904-00053423 unstable now
+KcrwLNYjU84-00118-00053424-00053663 keep in mind i have autocrop running
+KcrwLNYjU84-00119-00053664-00053815 right now
+KcrwLNYjU84-00120-00053816-00054126 and it is just adding more and more and
+KcrwLNYjU84-00121-00054127-00054287 more
+KcrwLNYjU84-00122-00054288-00054494 i understand that every time you switch
+KcrwLNYjU84-00123-00054495-00055550 a level what
+KcrwLNYjU84-00124-00055551-00055879 oh good please
+KcrwLNYjU84-00125-00055879-00056350 wait what
+KcrwLNYjU84-00126-00056351-00057873 what do you mean
+KcrwLNYjU84-00127-00057874-00058126 [Music]
+KcrwLNYjU84-00128-00058127-00058511 i think i got it
+KcrwLNYjU84-00129-00058512-00059182 maybe what's very interesting is that
+KcrwLNYjU84-00130-00059183-00059438 some parts of the memory get gets get
+KcrwLNYjU84-00131-00059439-00059526 refreshed
+KcrwLNYjU84-00132-00059527-00059823 from from one level to another but
+KcrwLNYjU84-00133-00059824-00059975 there's things that just
+KcrwLNYjU84-00134-00059976-00060879 that will remain right
+KcrwLNYjU84-00135-00060879-00062671 come on
+KcrwLNYjU84-00136-00062672-00063006 ah there you go there you go
+KcrwLNYjU84-00137-00063007-00063335 no no click no stop
+KcrwLNYjU84-00138-00063336-00063742 stop
+KcrwLNYjU84-00139-00063744-00064126 wow uh alright that was something
+KcrwLNYjU84-00140-00064127-00064342 thanks phil for this magnificent
+KcrwLNYjU84-00141-00064344-00064519 whatever that was
+KcrwLNYjU84-00142-00064520-00064694 and make sure you're subscribed to get
+KcrwLNYjU84-00143-00064695-00064887 more of either exactly the same
+KcrwLNYjU84-00144-00064888-00065600 or something completely different
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00000-00000200-00000782 trying to go natural
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00001-00000783-00001023 hi everyone welcome back to my channel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00002-00001024-00001215 back like i never left
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00003-00001216-00001407 yay
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00004-00001408-00001647 anyhow i'm so excited today
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00005-00001648-00001839 coming on to give you guys another she
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00006-00001839-00002126 sent the juicy curls demo and review i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00007-00002127-00002439 got her new styling gel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00008-00002440-00002526 so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00009-00002527-00002742 yeah and plus i never tried to leave it
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00010-00002743-00002887 so i'm gonna use a deep conditioner
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00011-00002888-00003047 which we know and love
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00012-00003048-00003199 and i'm trying the leave-in and the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00013-00003200-00003390 styling gel for the first time so i'm
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00014-00003392-00003559 starting off with freshly shampooed hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00015-00003560-00003711 i don't think i often come in this
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00016-00003711-00003903 particular state but my hair is freshly
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00017-00003904-00004038 shampooed and i'm going to start off
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00018-00004039-00004231 with getting my deep conditioner on much
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00019-00004232-00004527 needed after two weeks as you guys know
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00020-00004528-00004686 i don't know why i always come on after
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00021-00004687-00004935 two weeks but here we go juicy curls
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00022-00004936-00005038 mask
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00023-00005039-00005279 this line is just super fruity and super
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00024-00005280-00005438 fun
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00025-00005439-00005606 smells good it smells like all the kind
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00026-00005607-00005838 of she scented fruity scents
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00027-00005839-00005967 i think i get just a slight bit of
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00028-00005968-00006167 perfume here but it's still really sweet
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00029-00006168-00006454 and fruity rich and creamy but it still
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00030-00006455-00006670 is very smooth like it's not doesn't
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00031-00006672-00006823 feel like super buttery which i don't
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00032-00006823-00007014 like it's still smooth and easy to melt
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00033-00007015-00007255 into your hair so i'm just gonna put
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00034-00007256-00008878 some on the top
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00035-00008879-00009014 so this is my hair with the deep
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00036-00009015-00009263 conditioner in it it feels moisturized
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00037-00009264-00009446 already but i'm gonna go let it sit for
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00038-00009447-00009687 30 minutes then i'll be back to get to
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00039-00009688-00009910 the wash and go with the new new so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00040-00009911-00010135 excited stay tuned
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00041-00010136-00010278 stay locked
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00042-00010279-00010487 i'll be right back
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00043-00010488-00010735 so i'm back at turning it set my hair is
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00044-00010736-00011071 feeling juicy not to be cliche but
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00045-00011072-00011295 yes that plump and moisturized feeling
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00046-00011296-00011487 we're just soaked in all the moisture
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00047-00011488-00011703 that's what i'm getting right now i love
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00048-00011704-00012103 this mask
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00049-00012104-00012319 just makes it happen so moisturized and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00050-00012320-00012519 juicy and then it also smells great and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00051-00012520-00012631 everything
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00052-00012632-00012910 so this is a repurchase and i'm almost
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00053-00012911-00013191 finished with it already so yeah love so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00054-00013191-00013407 now on to the excitement which is the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00055-00013408-00013647 new box that i haven't tried yet
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00056-00013647-00013847 and my wash and go so i'm going to be
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00057-00013847-00014199 using the juicy curls leave-in smoothie
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00058-00014200-00015166 the juicy styling gel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00059-00015168-00015343 this is my hair after rinsing the deep
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00060-00015344-00015583 conditioner
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00061-00015584-00015799 i'm adding the jessica's leave-in
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00062-00015800-00015911 smoothie
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00063-00015912-00016527 a little bit goes a long way so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00064-00016528-00016694 there's still a lot more left in the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00065-00016695-00016886 bottle and i'm almost done my whole hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00066-00016887-00017158 or at least more than halfway done so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00067-00017159-00017407 that's good
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00068-00017408-00017583 lots of moisture and lots of slip in
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00069-00017584-00017863 this leave-in so no issue at all
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00070-00017864-00018039 doing what leave-in is supposed to do
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00071-00018040-00018671 for me
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00072-00018672-00018847 this is my hair after applying the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00073-00018848-00019343 leave-in
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00074-00019344-00019535 liking it so far it feels really light
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00075-00019536-00019686 too which i like and which is
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00076-00019687-00019958 interesting so yay
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00077-00019959-00020119 i'm just going to add a bit of my scalp
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00078-00020120-00020335 to living oil i'm almost done like i'm
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00079-00020336-00020543 so sad about this
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00080-00020544-00020630 but
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00081-00020631-00020799 i'm trying to hold onto it as long as i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00082-00020800-00021083 can i guess
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00083-00021084-00021422 so adding a little bit of that over the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00084-00021423-00022503 leave-in
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00085-00022504-00022719 so now i'm adding the juicy curl styling
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00086-00022720-00022991 gel so it's definitely a gem i can tell
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00087-00022992-00023286 that there is i guess some pvp in there
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00088-00023287-00023478 but at the same time it's like super
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00089-00023479-00023742 soft it's soft and juicy and it just
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00090-00023743-00023999 kind of reminds me of
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00091-00024000-00024558 like a regular custard i guess so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00092-00024559-00024727 so i love the texture of it it doesn't
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00093-00024728-00024942 feel like eco styler even though it has
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00094-00024943-00025142 like a little bit of pvp nice and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00095-00025143-00025367 moisturizing and great slip
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00096-00025368-00026006 so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00097-00026007-00026174 it has a very mild scent i wouldn't say
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00098-00026175-00026414 it has a fruity scent at all
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00099-00026416-00026614 i guess i don't know like i think last
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00100-00026616-00026695 time
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00101-00026695-00026879 i recently said the curtains and potions
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00102-00026880-00027118 just smell like water i almost said it
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00103-00027119-00027383 smells like water like a very mild scent
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00104-00027383-00027623 it's not a typical fruity scent
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00105-00027624-00027823 it's not a typical fruity she scented
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00106-00027824-00028039 scent the smoothie gets the typical she
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00107-00028039-00028255 scented fruity scent but the gel smells
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00108-00028256-00028383 very mild
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00109-00028383-00029943 and almost just like water
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00110-00029944-00030111 so this is my hair after applying the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00111-00030112-00030335 gel it definitely feels like you know
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00112-00030336-00030551 there's definitely hole my hair feels
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00113-00030552-00030807 really soft as well so i'm expecting it
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00114-00030808-00031039 to be maybe bigger and softer
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00115-00031039-00031287 but still with definition and hold i am
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00116-00031288-00031487 excited i'm expecting no crunch i'm
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00117-00031488-00031735 expecting moisture and i'm expecting
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00118-00031736-00032614 probably soft and big but we'll see
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00119-00032616-00032871 i feel super light so hopefully that
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00120-00032872-00033055 means it'll dry fast too i guess we'll
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00121-00033056-00033159 see
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00122-00033160-00033359 but
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00123-00033360-00033583 my work result
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00124-00033584-00033807 my hair's happened to feel way
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00125-00033808-00034111 anyways i'll see you tomorrow
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00126-00034112-00034295 which will be like in two seconds for
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00127-00034296-00034462 you lucky you
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00128-00034463-00034759 hi so i'm back with my results i do love
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00129-00034760-00034935 it i find like my hair is like super
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00130-00034936-00035135 light just voluminous
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00131-00035136-00035431 and moisturized and has movement
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00132-00035432-00035623 and has definition
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00133-00035624-00035862 so i am enjoying it i would say it has a
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00134-00035863-00036118 lot of glycerin so it's not exactly
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00135-00036119-00036302 summer friendly like this morning it was
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00136-00036303-00036383 like
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00137-00036384-00036599 a bit more refining it is now after kind
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00138-00036600-00036839 of getting out in the heat
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00139-00036840-00037135 but yeah overall i'm loving it so i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00140-00037136-00037351 would say that i probably prefer the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00141-00037352-00037502 plum lecture that i gave in tahiti
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00142-00037503-00037735 custer just because it has more hold
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00143-00037736-00037855 like this
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00144-00037856-00038030 feels like i don't have anything on my
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00145-00038031-00038190 hair like in a good way like my hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00146-00038191-00038359 feels like soft and moisturized and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00147-00038360-00038567 stuff but i don't feel that hold or
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00148-00038568-00038743 control so i'm a little bit scared
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00149-00038744-00038895 especially with the humidity how long
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00150-00038896-00039143 it's gonna last but i guess we'll see
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00151-00039144-00039246 you know
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00152-00039247-00039495 so like i said i always say whole
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00153-00039496-00039735 versus definition versus crunch is like
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00154-00039736-00039918 three different things so this is like
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00155-00039919-00040143 absolutely no crunch super lightweight
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00156-00040144-00040343 it feels like nothing is on there but
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00157-00040344-00040559 great movement and definition
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00158-00040560-00040846 and i guess we'll see how the whole goes
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00159-00040847-00041087 as the week goes on so i'm not going to
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00160-00041088-00041207 talk too much about this deep
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00161-00041208-00041430 conditioner you guys know i love it it's
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00162-00041431-00041551 a staple
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00163-00041552-00041815 multi-use multi-purchase
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00164-00041816-00041958 and i love it and it's definitely
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00165-00041959-00042111 something i'm gonna buy whenever the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00166-00042112-00042318 sales hit and everything i mean it's one
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00167-00042319-00042430 of the many she said to deep
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00168-00042431-00042599 conditioners i love but if this is on
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00169-00042600-00042830 sale no question i'll buy it the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00170-00042831-00043079 moisture is there the slip is there the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00171-00043080-00043295 joy is there it smells great great
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00172-00043296-00043535 consistency a little goes a long way and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00173-00043536-00043702 everything and they all kind of have
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00174-00043703-00043887 similar ingredients in terms of having
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00175-00043888-00044118 like all the fruit extracts and then
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00176-00044119-00044295 whatever else it has for the actual
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00177-00044296-00044430 product
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00178-00044431-00044623 but all everything in a line kind of has
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00179-00044624-00044839 all those different fruit extracts and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00180-00044840-00044958 of course the other thing i won't talk
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00181-00044959-00045143 too much about is this oil you guys know
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00182-00045144-00045367 i love it it's just super moisturizing
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00183-00045368-00045551 smells great feels great on your hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00184-00045552-00045743 and your scalp especially like this nice
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00185-00045744-00045974 tingly feeling on your scalp soft
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00186-00045975-00046199 emollient type feeling on your hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00187-00046200-00046446 guess the job done and great benefits as
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00188-00046447-00046902 well
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00189-00046903-00047102 so it does out the way we can get to the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00190-00047103-00047311 new noon this was my first time trying
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00191-00047312-00047535 the leave-in smoothie i definitely love
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00192-00047536-00047686 that it did the job my hair was
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00193-00047687-00047886 moisturized the slip was there the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00194-00047887-00048111 definition was there again super
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00195-00048112-00048311 lightweight which i love i'm always down
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00196-00048312-00048455 to fine light products because it gives
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00197-00048456-00048695 me so much volume the scent was the kind
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00198-00048696-00049039 of extra fruity juicy clothesline scent
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00199-00049040-00049262 so i think she said it would like add
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00200-00049263-00049551 more fruit that's how it smells it is i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00201-00049552-00049711 wouldn't say it's light light but it's
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00202-00049712-00049951 definitely flowing so it's like pretty
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00203-00049952-00050479 light show you the ingredients
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00204-00050480-00050662 so i do feel like i prefer the milkshake
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00205-00050663-00050886 just because it has a tad bit more hold
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00206-00050887-00051095 and it's a tad bit richer and creamier
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00207-00051096-00051263 but none of those things are necessary
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00208-00051264-00051487 for leaving and this did everything that
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00209-00051488-00051646 i love for a living so like i wouldn't
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00210-00051647-00051823 cry i wouldn't be sad i'd be happy to
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00211-00051824-00052054 pick this up again even though i guess
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00212-00052055-00052230 if this and the milkshake were next to
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00213-00052232-00052366 each other i would just pick up the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00214-00052367-00052542 milkshake for personal preference
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00215-00052544-00052719 basically it's been sitting in my stash
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00216-00052720-00052911 waiting to be tried and then this gel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00217-00052912-00053054 coming out just kind of gave me that
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00218-00053055-00053282 wonderful opportunity to try this so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00219-00053283-00053599 yay i'm talking about the gel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00220-00053600-00053894 we have the juicy styling gel so i would
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00221-00053895-00054087 say a little goes a long way as well
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00222-00054088-00054303 because i did my whole hair i can sense
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00223-00054304-00054542 the pvp but it still feels soft and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00224-00054544-00054759 smooth and goes on really easily great
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00225-00054760-00055007 slip has like this mild water scent but
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00226-00055008-00055182 it doesn't smell chemically or anything
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00227-00055183-00055511 like that like i said volume definition
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00228-00055512-00055623 movement
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00229-00055624-00055879 perfect summer here if you like big hair
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00230-00055879-00056054 if you don't like glycerin be careful
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00231-00056055-00056254 because it has a lot of glycerin these
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00232-00056255-00056854 are the ingredients
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00233-00056855-00056975 i bought two of these and i'm going to
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00234-00056976-00057191 happily use them as well in terms of
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00235-00057191-00057350 what i report just from this line i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00236-00057351-00057566 think i would stick to like the mask and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00237-00057567-00057735 the milkshake as my favorite two from
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00238-00057736-00057959 the line i do want to do a royal honey
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00239-00057960-00058135 and again kind of demo for you guys
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00240-00058136-00058303 because that's one of my favorite lines
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00241-00058304-00058463 and i feel like i wouldn't say it's
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00242-00058464-00058663 laptop i don't see why honey and again
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00243-00058664-00058830 talks about enough so i'm just gonna
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00244-00058832-00058991 make sure everybody knows about it so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00245-00058991-00059159 that's pretty much it i'm glad i was
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00246-00059160-00059335 able to like react to popularity man and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00247-00059336-00059582 like come on and show you guys this gel
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00248-00059583-00059766 because i had a lot of requests for it
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00249-00059767-00059982 when you guys saw it in my haul
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00250-00059983-00060366 so here it is
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00251-00060367-00060511 i'm just really enjoying my hair this
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00252-00060512-00060663 week like i said it's just the word of
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00253-00060664-00060854 the day is volume and lightness like my
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00254-00060855-00061071 hair is super it's just floating in the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00255-00061072-00061287 air right now which i love so
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00256-00061288-00061430 yeah
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00257-00061432-00061582 so let me know what you guys think of
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00258-00061583-00061782 this line i don't even have to ask if
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00259-00061783-00061975 you know she scented i know you do
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00260-00061976-00062175 if you don't like she said and i i kind
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00261-00062176-00062382 of want to know because i'm like
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00262-00062383-00062606 but i know you guys love she sent it let
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00263-00062607-00062766 me know what you think of juicy cuz i
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00264-00062767-00063006 love juicy cools i guess especially the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00265-00063007-00063206 mask and the milkshake but i just love
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00266-00063207-00063342 the scent and the packaging and the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00267-00063344-00063519 branding it just makes me feel so happy
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00268-00063520-00063766 every time i use it but yeah that's it
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00269-00063767-00063911 i'm glad to be on glad to be doing
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00270-00063912-00064111 another video for you guys it's been too
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00271-00064112-00064366 long yes say hi in the comments it's
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00272-00064367-00064535 been a while i miss talking to each and
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00273-00064536-00064719 every one of you thank you guys so much
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00274-00064720-00064863 for watching and i'll see you in the
+Kddpp8XPXfu-00275-00064864-00065276 next one bye
+KdtR1brSjI0-00000-00000062-00000262 Thanksgiving after communion as a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00001-00000263-00000478 spiritual practice among Christians who
+KdtR1brSjI0-00002-00000479-00000661 believe in the real presence of Jesus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00003-00000662-00000776 Christ in the communion bread
+KdtR1brSjI0-00004-00000777-00000989 maintaining themselves in prayer for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00005-00000990-00001148 some time to thank God and especially
+KdtR1brSjI0-00006-00001149-00001343 listening in their hearts for guidance
+KdtR1brSjI0-00007-00001344-00001591 from their divine guest this practice
+KdtR1brSjI0-00008-00001592-00001798 was and is highly recommended by saints
+KdtR1brSjI0-00009-00001800-00002377 theologians and doctors of the church
+KdtR1brSjI0-00010-00002378-00002885 topic basis of the practice
+KdtR1brSjI0-00011-00002886-00003361 topic in John chapter 6 verse 51 Jesus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00012-00003363-00003563 is quoted as saying I am The Living
+KdtR1brSjI0-00013-00003564-00003794 bread that came down from heaven whoever
+KdtR1brSjI0-00014-00003795-00004001 eats this bread will live forever and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00015-00004002-00004186 the bread that I will give as my flesh
+KdtR1brSjI0-00016-00004187-00004484 for the life of the world according to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00017-00004485-00004633 Catholic doctrine bread is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00018-00004634-00004871 transubstantiated into the body and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00019-00004872-00005143 blood soul and divinity of Jesus Christ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00020-00005144-00005429 the same holds true for the wine which
+KdtR1brSjI0-00021-00005430-00005666 in Catholic doctrine is also the body
+KdtR1brSjI0-00022-00005667-00006167 blood soul and divinity of Jesus Christ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00023-00006168-00006479 pope john paul ii an inestimable donum
+KdtR1brSjI0-00024-00006480-00006662 instruction concerning worship of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00025-00006663-00006854 Eucharistic mystery emphasized the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00026-00006855-00007045 importance of adoration and prayer after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00027-00007047-00007277 Holy Communion the faithful are to be
+KdtR1brSjI0-00028-00007278-00007484 recommended not to omit to make a proper
+KdtR1brSjI0-00029-00007484-00007795 Thanksgiving after communion they may do
+KdtR1brSjI0-00030-00007797-00007973 this during the celebration with a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00031-00007973-00008249 period of silence with a hymn some or
+KdtR1brSjI0-00032-00008250-00008498 other song of praise or also after the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00033-00008499-00008720 celebration if possible by staying
+KdtR1brSjI0-00034-00008721-00009043 behind to pray for a suitable time
+KdtR1brSjI0-00035-00009044-00009290 reverence is that virtue which inclines
+KdtR1brSjI0-00036-00009291-00009485 a person to show honor and respect to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00037-00009486-00009719 God according to Francis Cardinal
+KdtR1brSjI0-00038-00009720-00009941 Laurens prefect of the Congregation for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00039-00009942-00010127 divine worship and the discipline of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00040-00010128-00010352 sacraments Thanksgiving after mass has
+KdtR1brSjI0-00041-00010353-00010538 traditionally been greatly esteemed in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00042-00010539-00010696 the church for both the priests and the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00043-00010697-00010913 lay faithful the missile and the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00044-00010914-00011120 breviary even suggest prayers for the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00045-00011121-00011312 priests before and after the Eucharistic
+KdtR1brSjI0-00046-00011313-00011546 celebration there is no reason to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00047-00011547-00011719 believe that this is no longer needed
+KdtR1brSjI0-00048-00011720-00012008 indeed in our noisy world of today such
+KdtR1brSjI0-00049-00012009-00012206 moments of reflective and loving prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00050-00012207-00012380 would seem indicated more than even
+KdtR1brSjI0-00051-00012381-00012689 before Pope Benedict the 16th in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00052-00012690-00012896 sacramentum keratitis referred to that
+KdtR1brSjI0-00053-00012897-00013127 precious time of Thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00054-00013128-00013388 communion urging everyone to preserve
+KdtR1brSjI0-00055-00013388-00013547 the importance of communion as a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00056-00013547-00013763 personal encounter with the Lord Jesus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00057-00013763-00014054 in the sacrament he recommended that
+KdtR1brSjI0-00058-00014055-00014269 during this time it can also be most
+KdtR1brSjI0-00059-00014270-00014619 helpful to remain recollected in silence
+KdtR1brSjI0-00060-00014621-00015007 fr Michael Miller CSS are explained the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00061-00015008-00015219 basis thus when the Blessed Virgin Mary
+KdtR1brSjI0-00062-00015221-00015460 visited st. Elizabeth the aged Saint was
+KdtR1brSjI0-00063-00015461-00015640 astonished at the condescension of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00064-00015641-00015877 glorious mother of God and said whence
+KdtR1brSjI0-00065-00015878-00016093 is this to me that the mother of my god
+KdtR1brSjI0-00066-00016094-00016399 should come to me now in Holy Communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00067-00016400-00016632 it is the Lord Himself that comes to us
+KdtR1brSjI0-00068-00016633-00016879 to remain indifferent after having
+KdtR1brSjI0-00069-00016880-00017056 received the Blessed Eucharist as to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00070-00017057-00017251 show either a total want of faith or a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00071-00017252-00017446 levity and stupidity unworthy of a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00072-00017447-00017776 reasonable being what is spectacle for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00073-00017777-00017953 the angels to see a creature approach
+KdtR1brSjI0-00074-00017954-00018142 that sacred host before which they bow
+KdtR1brSjI0-00075-00018143-00018478 in lowliest adoration leave the church
+KdtR1brSjI0-00076-00018479-00018658 with as much unconcerned as if he had
+KdtR1brSjI0-00077-00018659-00019122 but partaken of ordinary bread
+KdtR1brSjI0-00078-00019123-00019686 topic practice of the saints
+KdtR1brSjI0-00079-00019687-00020147 topic Saint Thomas Aquinas +12 74
+KdtR1brSjI0-00080-00020148-00020361 composed a prayer of thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00081-00020362-00020565 communion that became a classic I thank
+KdtR1brSjI0-00082-00020566-00020838 you oh holy Lord Almighty father eternal
+KdtR1brSjI0-00083-00020839-00021044 God who obtained not through any merits
+KdtR1brSjI0-00084-00021045-00021240 of mine but out of the convention of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00085-00021241-00021425 your goodness to satisfy me a sinner
+KdtR1brSjI0-00086-00021426-00021608 your unworthy servant with the precious
+KdtR1brSjI0-00087-00021609-00021810 body and blood of your son our Lord
+KdtR1brSjI0-00088-00021811-00022071 Jesus Christ I pray that this Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00089-00022072-00022260 Communion be not a condemnation to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00090-00022261-00022455 punishment for me but a saving plea to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00091-00022456-00022713 forgiveness may it be to me the armor of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00092-00022714-00022980 faith and the shield of a good will may
+KdtR1brSjI0-00093-00022981-00023178 it be the emptying out of my vices and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00094-00023179-00023358 the extinction of all westphall desires
+KdtR1brSjI0-00095-00023359-00023589 an increase of charity and patience of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00096-00023590-00023847 humility and obedience and all virtues a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00097-00023848-00024056 strong defense against the snares of all
+KdtR1brSjI0-00098-00024057-00024269 my enemies visible and invisible the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00099-00024270-00024503 perfect quieting of all my evil impulses
+KdtR1brSjI0-00100-00024504-00024735 of flesh and spirit binding me firmly to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00101-00024736-00024953 you the one true God and a happy ending
+KdtR1brSjI0-00102-00024954-00025224 of my life I pray to that you will deign
+KdtR1brSjI0-00103-00025225-00025422 to bring me a sinner to that ineffable
+KdtR1brSjI0-00104-00025423-00025586 banquet where you with your son and the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00105-00025587-00025790 Holy Spirit our dear Saints true light
+KdtR1brSjI0-00106-00025791-00026012 fulfillment of desires eternal joy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00107-00026013-00026243 unalloyed gladness and perfect bliss
+KdtR1brSjI0-00108-00026244-00026606 through the same Christ our Lord amen
+KdtR1brSjI0-00109-00026607-00026874 after receiving Communion many of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00110-00026875-00027054 saints would spend an extended time of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00111-00027055-00027339 Thanksgiving Magdalena de Patsy wrote
+KdtR1brSjI0-00112-00027339-00027564 the minutes that follow communion are
+KdtR1brSjI0-00113-00027564-00027820 the most precious we have in our lives
+KdtR1brSjI0-00114-00027822-00028115 st. Teresa of Avila urged her daughter's
+KdtR1brSjI0-00115-00028116-00028293 not to rush out after mass but to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00116-00028294-00028425 treasure the opportunity for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00117-00028426-00028658 Thanksgiving let us detain ourselves
+KdtR1brSjI0-00118-00028659-00028989 lovingly with Jesus she said and not
+KdtR1brSjI0-00119-00028989-00029195 waste the hour that follows communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00120-00029197-00029508 st. Louis de Montfort wrote I would not
+KdtR1brSjI0-00121-00029508-00029720 give up this hour of Thanksgiving even
+KdtR1brSjI0-00122-00029722-00030087 for an hour of paradise Philip Neri once
+KdtR1brSjI0-00123-00030088-00030267 sent two acolytes with candles to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00124-00030268-00030458 accompany a member of his congregation
+KdtR1brSjI0-00125-00030459-00030608 who had left the church without any
+KdtR1brSjI0-00126-00030609-00030906 adoration after Mass the man returned to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00127-00030907-00031080 the church to find out st. Philip's
+KdtR1brSjI0-00128-00031081-00031370 purpose the saint answered we have to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00129-00031372-00031611 pay proper respect to our Lord whom you
+KdtR1brSjI0-00130-00031612-00031757 are carrying away with you
+KdtR1brSjI0-00131-00031758-00032045 since you neglect to adore him I sent
+KdtR1brSjI0-00132-00032047-00032627 two acolytes to take your place
+KdtR1brSjI0-00133-00032629-00033157 topic length of time
+KdtR1brSjI0-00134-00033158-00033460 topic according to the Baltimore
+KdtR1brSjI0-00135-00033461-00033724 Catechism Roman Catholics should spend
+KdtR1brSjI0-00136-00033725-00033946 sufficient time in Thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00137-00033947-00034168 Holy Communion to show due reverence to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00138-00034169-00034378 the Blessed Sacrament for our Lord is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00139-00034379-00034567 personally with us as long as the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00140-00034568-00034884 appearance of bread and wine remains
+KdtR1brSjI0-00141-00034885-00035137 through the years the Saints have varied
+KdtR1brSjI0-00142-00035138-00035314 in their recommendation as regards the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00143-00035315-00035452 amount of time to be spent in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00144-00035453-00035707 Thanksgiving in this matter though it
+KdtR1brSjI0-00145-00035708-00035881 should be noted that daily Communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00146-00035882-00036079 only became the practice after a decree
+KdtR1brSjI0-00147-00036080-00036430 of Pope Pius the tenth in 1905 a number
+KdtR1brSjI0-00148-00036431-00036574 of saints referred to an hour of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00149-00036575-00036762 Thanksgiving Saint Alphonsus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00150-00036763-00037009 specifically advises everyone to devote
+KdtR1brSjI0-00151-00037010-00037201 at least half an hour to it if it is at
+KdtR1brSjI0-00152-00037202-00037423 all possible there is no prayer more
+KdtR1brSjI0-00153-00037424-00037672 agreeable to God or more profitable to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00154-00037673-00037972 the soul said another doctor of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00155-00037973-00038218 church Saint Alphonsus Liguori then that
+KdtR1brSjI0-00156-00038219-00038350 which is made during the Thanksgiving
+KdtR1brSjI0-00157-00038351-00038601 after communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00158-00038602-00038898 Jose Maria Escriva said surely you have
+KdtR1brSjI0-00159-00038899-00039120 nothing so important on that you cannot
+KdtR1brSjI0-00160-00039121-00039383 give our Lord ten minutes to say thanks
+KdtR1brSjI0-00161-00039384-00039946 love is repaid with love
+KdtR1brSjI0-00162-00039947-00040518 topic prayer during Thanksgiving
+KdtR1brSjI0-00163-00040519-00040901 topic according to Daniel a Lord SJ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00164-00040902-00041155 Thanksgiving after Holy Communion always
+KdtR1brSjI0-00165-00041156-00041442 supposes a realization of who is present
+KdtR1brSjI0-00166-00041443-00041721 in our hearts Jesus Christ God man
+KdtR1brSjI0-00167-00041722-00042012 lover of souls divinely powerful humanly
+KdtR1brSjI0-00168-00042013-00042229 tender with grace in his hands and the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00169-00042230-00042454 keenest possible interest in his heart
+KdtR1brSjI0-00170-00042455-00042717 for the one who has just received him
+KdtR1brSjI0-00171-00042718-00042936 traditional post communion prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00172-00042937-00043152 include the adore otay by thomas aquinas
+KdtR1brSjI0-00173-00043153-00043395 the anima Christi the prayer before a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00174-00043396-00043898 crucifix and the prayer of st. Francis
+KdtR1brSjI0-00175-00043899-00044379 topic Catholic
+KdtR1brSjI0-00176-00044380-00044832 topic according to fr Carlos Belmonte
+KdtR1brSjI0-00177-00044833-00045042 author of understanding the mass the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00178-00045043-00045239 content of our Thanksgiving will be just
+KdtR1brSjI0-00179-00045240-00045420 a continuation of the sentiments and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00180-00045421-00045605 affections we have felt or tried to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00181-00045606-00045818 foster in ourselves during the mass but
+KdtR1brSjI0-00182-00045819-00045983 perhaps in an atmosphere of greater
+KdtR1brSjI0-00183-00045984-00046280 intimacy this time sometimes acts of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00184-00046281-00046482 faith hope and charity addressed to the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00185-00046483-00046671 three divine persons will spurt from our
+KdtR1brSjI0-00186-00046672-00046958 soul at other times we will maintain an
+KdtR1brSjI0-00187-00046959-00047180 intimate dialogue with Jesus our divine
+KdtR1brSjI0-00188-00047181-00047405 friend who will purify and transform us
+KdtR1brSjI0-00189-00047406-00047696 or perhaps we will just be sitting still
+KdtR1brSjI0-00190-00047697-00047918 in silent adoration in the same manner
+KdtR1brSjI0-00191-00047919-00048114 that a mother watches over her son who
+KdtR1brSjI0-00192-00048115-00048374 has fallen asleep we should not look for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00193-00048375-00048576 prayers or formulas if we do not find
+KdtR1brSjI0-00194-00048577-00048827 any need for them but if we realize they
+KdtR1brSjI0-00195-00048828-00048993 can help us we should overcome our
+KdtR1brSjI0-00196-00048994-00049214 laziness say to open our missile and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00197-00049215-00049374 read the prayers for Thanksgiving there
+KdtR1brSjI0-00198-00049375-00049554 or that subtle kind of vanity which
+KdtR1brSjI0-00199-00049555-00049749 makes us feel humiliated by having to
+KdtR1brSjI0-00200-00049750-00049982 read prayers composed by somebody else
+KdtR1brSjI0-00201-00049983-00050214 one of the recommended texts for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00202-00050215-00050396 Thanksgiving in my daily psalm book
+KdtR1brSjI0-00203-00050397-00050695 arranged by Joseph Frey CSSP
+KdtR1brSjI0-00204-00050696-00050955 1947 is the canticle of the three young
+KdtR1brSjI0-00205-00050956-00051210 men or tree employer this is a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00206-00051211-00051419 traditional canticle that is included in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00207-00051420-00051569 the prayers for Thanksgiving in the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00208-00051570-00051970 Roman Missal of 1962 there is also the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00209-00051971-00052265 universal prayer attributed to pope
+KdtR1brSjI0-00210-00052266-00052572 clement xi which begins lord I believe
+KdtR1brSjI0-00211-00052573-00052890 in you increase my faith I trust in you
+KdtR1brSjI0-00212-00052891-00053190 strengthen my trust I love you let me
+KdtR1brSjI0-00213-00053191-00053480 love you more and more I am sorry for my
+KdtR1brSjI0-00214-00053482-00053963 sins deepen my sorrow
+KdtR1brSjI0-00215-00053964-00054442 topic Anglican
+KdtR1brSjI0-00216-00054444-00054793 topic in the Anglican Communion and in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00217-00054794-00054982 the Anglican use the following post
+KdtR1brSjI0-00218-00054983-00055192 communion prayer or a variant of it is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00219-00055194-00055504 said almighty and ever living God we
+KdtR1brSjI0-00220-00055505-00055666 most heartily thank thee for that thou
+KdtR1brSjI0-00221-00055667-00055859 dost vouchsafe to feed us who have duly
+KdtR1brSjI0-00222-00055860-00056041 received these holy mysteries with the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00223-00056042-00056246 spiritual food of the most precious body
+KdtR1brSjI0-00224-00056247-00056416 and blood of thy son our Savior Jesus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00225-00056417-00056660 Christ and dust assure us thereby of thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00226-00056661-00056857 favour and goodness towards us and that
+KdtR1brSjI0-00227-00056858-00057043 we are very members incorporate in the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00228-00057044-00057238 mystical body of thy son which is the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00229-00057239-00057416 blessed company of all faithful people
+KdtR1brSjI0-00230-00057416-00057604 and are also heirs through hope of thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00231-00057605-00057799 everlasting kingdom by the merits of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00232-00057800-00057976 most precious death and passion of thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00233-00057977-00058255 dear son and we most humbly beseech thee
+KdtR1brSjI0-00234-00058256-00058381 O Heavenly Father
+KdtR1brSjI0-00235-00058382-00058594 so to assist us with thy grace that we
+KdtR1brSjI0-00236-00058595-00058792 may continue in that holy fellowship and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00237-00058793-00058975 do all such good works as thou hast
+KdtR1brSjI0-00238-00058976-00059174 prepared for us to walk in through Jesus
+KdtR1brSjI0-00239-00059175-00059350 Christ our Lord to whom with thee and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00240-00059351-00059536 the Holy Ghost be all honor and glory
+KdtR1brSjI0-00241-00059537-00059990 world without end amen in many Anglican
+KdtR1brSjI0-00242-00059991-00060232 churches since the 1980s the following
+KdtR1brSjI0-00243-00060233-00060466 has been a common post communion prayer
+KdtR1brSjI0-00244-00060466-00060734 father of all we give you thanks and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00245-00060735-00060911 praise that when we were still far off
+KdtR1brSjI0-00246-00060912-00061081 you met us in your son and brought us
+KdtR1brSjI0-00247-00061082-00061121 home
+KdtR1brSjI0-00248-00061122-00061351 dying and living he declared your love
+KdtR1brSjI0-00249-00061352-00061549 gave us grace and opened the gate of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00250-00061550-00061799 glory may we who share Christ's body
+KdtR1brSjI0-00251-00061800-00062021 live his risen life we who drink his cup
+KdtR1brSjI0-00252-00062022-00062224 bring life to others we whom the spirit
+KdtR1brSjI0-00253-00062225-00062474 lights give light to the world keep us
+KdtR1brSjI0-00254-00062475-00062644 firm in the hope you have set before us
+KdtR1brSjI0-00255-00062645-00062834 so we and all your children shall be
+KdtR1brSjI0-00256-00062835-00063001 free and the whole earth live to praise
+KdtR1brSjI0-00257-00063002-00063553 your name through Christ our Lord amen
+KdtR1brSjI0-00258-00063554-00064032 topic lutheran
+KdtR1brSjI0-00259-00064033-00064404 topic among lutheran denominations the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00260-00064404-00064590 following prayer may be said silently
+KdtR1brSjI0-00261-00064591-00064823 following the reception of the Eucharist
+KdtR1brSjI0-00262-00064824-00065109 Almighty and everlasting God I thank and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00263-00065110-00065250 praise you for feeding me with the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00264-00065251-00065403 life-giving body and blood of your
+KdtR1brSjI0-00265-00065404-00065712 beloved son Jesus Christ send your Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00266-00065713-00065874 Spirit that having with my mouth
+KdtR1brSjI0-00267-00065875-00066081 received the Holy Sacrament I may by
+KdtR1brSjI0-00268-00066082-00066285 faith obtain and eternally enjoy your
+KdtR1brSjI0-00269-00066286-00066480 divine grace the forgiveness of sins
+KdtR1brSjI0-00270-00066481-00066720 unity with Christ and everlasting life
+KdtR1brSjI0-00271-00066721-00067336 through Jesus Christ my Lord amen
+KdtR1brSjI0-00272-00067337-00067822 topic Eastern Orthodox
+KdtR1brSjI0-00273-00067823-00068146 topic in the Eastern Orthodox Church
+KdtR1brSjI0-00274-00068147-00068320 there are various sets of prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00275-00068321-00068515 recommended both for preparation for
+KdtR1brSjI0-00276-00068516-00068683 communion and for Thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00277-00068684-00068947 communion the specific form will differ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00278-00068948-00069174 depending upon national jurisdiction
+KdtR1brSjI0-00279-00069175-00069424 through the centuries several prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00280-00069425-00069664 have been composed for this simeon mehta
+KdtR1brSjI0-00281-00069665-00069910 frost days probably 10th century who is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00282-00069911-00070123 venerated by the eastern orthodox church
+KdtR1brSjI0-00283-00070124-00070279 as a saint and who is known for his
+KdtR1brSjI0-00284-00070280-00070486 byzantine hagiography composed the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00285-00070487-00070666 following prayer of thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00286-00070667-00070855 communion which is found in the heretic
+KdtR1brSjI0-00287-00070856-00071142 on or prayers for the priests
+KdtR1brSjI0-00288-00071143-00071373 Oh thou who didst gladly give me thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00289-00071374-00071490 flesh for nourishment
+KdtR1brSjI0-00290-00071491-00071663 who art fired to consume the unworthy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00291-00071664-00071901 burn me not o my Creator but search out
+KdtR1brSjI0-00292-00071902-00072210 my members quicken my reigns in my heart
+KdtR1brSjI0-00293-00072211-00072441 let thy flames devour the thorns of all
+KdtR1brSjI0-00294-00072442-00072680 my transgressions purify my soul
+KdtR1brSjI0-00295-00072681-00072966 sanctify my thoughts knit firm my bones
+KdtR1brSjI0-00296-00072967-00073232 enlighten my senses peace me with thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00297-00073233-00073515 fear be thou my continual shield watch
+KdtR1brSjI0-00298-00073516-00073725 over and preserve me from every word and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00299-00073726-00074001 deed that corrupt the soul purge me and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00300-00074002-00074259 wash me clean and adorn me order my ways
+KdtR1brSjI0-00301-00074260-00074460 give me understanding and enlighten me
+KdtR1brSjI0-00302-00074461-00074718 make me the temple of thy Holy Ghost and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00303-00074719-00074919 no more the habitation of sin that is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00304-00074920-00075138 from fire all evil every passion may
+KdtR1brSjI0-00305-00075139-00075297 flee from me who through Holy Communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00306-00075298-00075507 and become a place for thy dwelling I
+KdtR1brSjI0-00307-00075508-00075744 bring unto thee all the saints to make
+KdtR1brSjI0-00308-00075745-00075936 intercession the ranks of the heavenly
+KdtR1brSjI0-00309-00075937-00076185 hosts thy forerunner the wise apostles
+KdtR1brSjI0-00310-00076186-00076362 and with all thy pure and holy mother
+KdtR1brSjI0-00311-00076363-00076653 their prayers receive o merciful Christ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00312-00076654-00076844 and make thy servant a child of light
+KdtR1brSjI0-00313-00076845-00077109 for thou art our hallowing the only art
+KdtR1brSjI0-00314-00077110-00077244 the brightness of our souls
+KdtR1brSjI0-00315-00077245-00077438 o gracious Lord and we rightly give
+KdtR1brSjI0-00316-00077439-00077679 glory to be our Lord and our God all the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00317-00077680-00077957 days of our life amen in the Russian
+KdtR1brSjI0-00318-00077958-00078165 Orthodox Church there are usually a set
+KdtR1brSjI0-00319-00078166-00078342 of five prayers that are recited after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00320-00078343-00078544 the conclusion of the Divine Liturgy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00321-00078545-00078813 after the dismissal of the liturgy those
+KdtR1brSjI0-00322-00078814-00078981 who have received Holy Communion will
+KdtR1brSjI0-00323-00078982-00079164 remain behind and pray as the prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00324-00079165-00079434 are recited by a reader the priests and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00325-00079435-00079607 other celebrating clergy will usually
+KdtR1brSjI0-00326-00079608-00079755 say the prayers of Thanksgiving
+KdtR1brSjI0-00327-00079756-00079944 immediately after receiving Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00328-00079945-00080021 Communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00329-00080022-00080274 however the Deacon who will perform the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00330-00080275-00080454 ablutions will wait to say them after he
+KdtR1brSjI0-00331-00080455-00080634 has finished his duties at the table of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00332-00080635-00080937 oblation among the prayers said is one
+KdtR1brSjI0-00333-00080938-00081267 by st. basil the great Oh master Christ
+KdtR1brSjI0-00334-00081268-00081315 God
+KdtR1brSjI0-00335-00081316-00081489 king of the ages and creator of all
+KdtR1brSjI0-00336-00081490-00081656 things I thank thee for all the good
+KdtR1brSjI0-00337-00081657-00081801 things which thou has too bestowed upon
+KdtR1brSjI0-00338-00081802-00081996 me and for the communion of thy most
+KdtR1brSjI0-00339-00081997-00082185 pure and life-creating mysteries
+KdtR1brSjI0-00340-00082186-00082467 I pray thee therefore o good one and
+KdtR1brSjI0-00341-00082468-00082653 lover of mankind keep me under thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00342-00082654-00082824 protection and in the shadow of thy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00343-00082825-00083037 wings and grant me even until my last
+KdtR1brSjI0-00344-00083038-00083223 breath to partake worthily and with a
+KdtR1brSjI0-00345-00083224-00083451 pure conscience of thy holy things unto
+KdtR1brSjI0-00346-00083452-00083626 the remission of sins and life eternal
+KdtR1brSjI0-00347-00083627-00083850 for thou art the bread of life the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00348-00083851-00084039 source of holiness the giver of good
+KdtR1brSjI0-00349-00084040-00084240 things and unto thee do we send up glory
+KdtR1brSjI0-00350-00084241-00084393 together with the father and the Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00351-00084394-00084512 Spirit now in
+KdtR1brSjI0-00352-00084513-00084929 ever and unto the ages of Ages amen the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00353-00084930-00085088 prayers usually end with the nunc
+KdtR1brSjI0-00354-00085089-00085296 dimittis and the troparion and kontakion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00355-00085297-00085466 of the saint who wrote the liturgy that
+KdtR1brSjI0-00356-00085467-00085709 was celebrated John Chrysostom Basil the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00357-00085710-00085931 Great Gregory died ologist or rarely
+KdtR1brSjI0-00358-00085932-00086201 James the brother of the Lord then the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00359-00086202-00086381 right ends with a dismissal pronounced
+KdtR1brSjI0-00360-00086382-00086651 by the priest after the prayers of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00361-00086652-00086813 Thanksgiving the communicant should
+KdtR1brSjI0-00362-00086814-00087009 spend the rest of the day in a spirit of
+KdtR1brSjI0-00363-00087010-00087240 thanksgiving engaging only in activities
+KdtR1brSjI0-00364-00087241-00087512 which are a benefit to the soul if it is
+KdtR1brSjI0-00365-00087513-00087722 a Sunday or holy day he should rest from
+KdtR1brSjI0-00366-00087723-00088145 labor
+KdtR1brSjI0-00367-00088146-00088670 topic see also
+KdtR1brSjI0-00368-00088671-00089107 topic anima Christi Eucharistic
+KdtR1brSjI0-00369-00089108-00089407 Discipline prayer before a crucifix
+KdtR1brSjI0-00370-00089408-00089897 prayer of st. Francis
+KdtR1brSjI0-00371-00089898-00090456 topic references
+KdtR1brSjI0-00372-00090457-00090850 topic
+KdtR1brSjI0-00373-00090851-00091389 topic external links
+KdtR1brSjI0-00374-00091390-00091701 topic prayers after Holy Communion
+KdtR1brSjI0-00375-00091702-00092043 Catholic tradition Latin prayers of the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00376-00092044-00092310 Roman Missal graces from the Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00377-00092311-00092501 Eucharist taken from my Catholic faith
+KdtR1brSjI0-00378-00092502-00092789 by Bishop Lewis Lera voir Morrow the
+KdtR1brSjI0-00379-00092790-00093026 Maronites monks on Thanksgiving after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00380-00093027-00093231 communion a comprehensive article which
+KdtR1brSjI0-00381-00093232-00093540 includes answers to difficulties prayers
+KdtR1brSjI0-00382-00093541-00093753 of Thanksgiving after receiving Holy
+KdtR1brSjI0-00383-00093754-00094076 Communion assembly of canonical Orthodox
+KdtR1brSjI0-00384-00094077-00094356 bishops of the USA prayers after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00385-00094357-00094674 communion Church of England prayer after
+KdtR1brSjI0-00386-00094675-00095091 Holy Communion Galway Redemptorists
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00000-00000046-00000285 modern American liberalism as the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00001-00000286-00000467 dominant version of liberalism in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00002-00000468-00000625 United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00003-00000626-00000894 ideologically all US parties are liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00004-00000894-00001137 and always have been essentially they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00005-00001138-00001350 espouse classical liberalism that is a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00006-00001351-00001508 form of democratized Whig
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00007-00001509-00001730 constitutionalism plus the free market
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00008-00001732-00001959 the point of difference comes with the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00009-00001960-00002139 influence of social liberalism and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00010-00002140-00002346 combines ideas of civil liberty and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00011-00002347-00002523 equality with support for social justice
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00012-00002524-00002880 and a mixed economy economically modern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00013-00002881-00003105 American liberalism opposes cuts to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00014-00003106-00003303 social safety net and supports a role
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00015-00003304-00003501 for government in reducing inequality
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00016-00003502-00003738 providing education ensuring access to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00017-00003739-00003945 health care regulating economic activity
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00018-00003946-00004134 and protecting the natural environment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00019-00004135-00004388 this form of liberalism took shape in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00020-00004389-00004602 20th century America as the franchise
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00021-00004603-00004812 and other civil rights were extended to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00022-00004813-00005061 a larger class of citizens major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00023-00005062-00005297 examples include Theodore Roosevelt's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00024-00005298-00005513 new nationalism Woodrow Wilson's new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00025-00005514-00005754 freedom Franklin D Roosevelt snoo Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00026-00005755-00006002 harry s truman z' fair deal john f
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00027-00006003-00006197 kennedy's new frontier and lyndon b
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00028-00006198-00006497 johnson x' great society in the first
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00029-00006498-00006708 half of the 20th century both major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00030-00006709-00006933 american parties had a conservative wing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00031-00006934-00007173 in a liberal wing the conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00032-00007173-00007317 northern Republicans and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00033-00007318-00007520 conservative southern democrats formed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00034-00007522-00007673 the conservative coalition which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00035-00007675-00007881 dominated the US congress in the pre
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00036-00007881-00008181 civil rights era as the Democratic Party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00037-00008181-00008391 under President Lyndon Johnson began to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00038-00008392-00008613 support civil rights the formerly solid
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00039-00008614-00008853 south meaning solidly democratic became
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00040-00008854-00009081 solidly Republican except in districts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00041-00009082-00009276 with a large number of african-american
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00042-00009277-00009542 voters starting in the 20th century
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00043-00009543-00009749 there has been a sharp division between
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00044-00009750-00009987 liberals who tend to live in denser more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00045-00009988-00010139 heterogeneous communities and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00046-00010140-00010331 conservatives who tend to live in less
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00047-00010332-00010546 dense more homogeneous communities
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00048-00010547-00010791 liberals as a group are referred to as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00049-00010792-00011046 the left and conservatives the right the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00050-00011047-00011241 Democratic Party is considered liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00051-00011242-00011460 and the Republican Party is considered
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00052-00011461-00011820 conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00053-00011821-00012320 topic overview
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00054-00012321-00012581 the American modern liberal philosophy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00055-00012582-00012797 strongly endorses public spending on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00056-00012798-00013019 programs such as education health care
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00057-00013019-00013337 and welfare important social issues
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00058-00013338-00013519 during the first part of the 21st
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00059-00013521-00013747 century include economic inequality
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00060-00013749-00013946 wealth and income voting rights for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00061-00013947-00014113 minorities affirmative action
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00062-00014115-00014300 reproductive and other women's rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00063-00014301-00014600 support for LGBT rights an immigration
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00064-00014601-00014813 reform modern liberalism took shape
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00065-00014813-00014960 during the 20th century
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00066-00014961-00015166 with roots in Theodore Roosevelt's new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00067-00015168-00015407 nationalism Woodrow Wilson's new freedom
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00068-00015408-00015656 Franklin D Roosevelt snoo deal harry s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00069-00015657-00015913 truman z' fair deal john f kennedy's new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00070-00015915-00016121 frontier and lyndon b johnson x' great
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00071-00016122-00016397 society American liberals opposed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00072-00016398-00016634 conservatives on most issues but not all
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00073-00016635-00016874 modern liberalism is historically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00074-00016875-00017063 related to social liberalism and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00075-00017064-00017204 progressivism though the current
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00076-00017205-00017375 relationship between liberal and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00077-00017376-00017603 progressive viewpoints is debated John F
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00078-00017604-00018003 Kennedy defined a liberal as follows
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00079-00018004-00018246 someone who looks ahead and not behind
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00080-00018247-00018511 someone who welcomes new ideas without
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00081-00018512-00018775 rigid reactions someone who cares about
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00082-00018776-00019021 the welfare of the people their health
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00083-00019022-00019258 their housing their schools their jobs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00084-00019259-00019459 their civil rights and their civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00085-00019460-00019720 liberties someone who believes we can
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00086-00019721-00019876 break through the stalemate and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00087-00019877-00020110 suspicions that grip us in our policies
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00088-00020111-00020296 abroad if that is what they mean by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00089-00020297-00020494 liberal then I'm proud to say I'm a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00090-00020495-00020682 liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00091-00020683-00020998 Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1941
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00092-00020999-00021310 defined a Liberal Party as one which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00093-00021311-00021493 believes that as new conditions and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00094-00021494-00021691 problems arise beyond the power of men
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00095-00021692-00021874 and women to meet as individuals it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00096-00021875-00022075 becomes the duty of government itself to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00097-00022076-00022234 find new remedies with which to meet
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00098-00022235-00022510 them the Liberal Party insists that the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00099-00022511-00022699 government has the definite duty to use
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00100-00022700-00022912 all its power and resources to meet new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00101-00022913-00023143 social problems with new social controls
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00102-00023144-00023383 to ensure to the average person the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00103-00023384-00023551 right to his own economic and political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00104-00023552-00023761 life liberty and the pursuit of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00105-00023762-00024088 happiness Keynesian economic theory has
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00106-00024089-00024289 played an important role in the economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00107-00024290-00024510 philosophy of modern American liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00108-00024511-00024769 modern American liberals generally
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00109-00024770-00024904 believe that national prosperity
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00110-00024905-00025129 requires government management of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00111-00025130-00025309 macroeconomy in order to keep
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00112-00025310-00025546 unemployment low inflation in check and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00113-00025547-00025855 growth high they also value institutions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00114-00025856-00026070 that defend against economic inequality
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00115-00026072-00026272 in the conscience of a liberal Paul
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00116-00026273-00026524 Krugman writes I believe in a relatively
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00117-00026525-00026842 equal society supported by institutions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00118-00026843-00027031 that limit extremes of wealth and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00119-00027032-00027382 poverty I believe in democracy civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00120-00027383-00027685 liberties and the rule of law that makes
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00121-00027686-00027888 me a liberal and I'm proud of it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00122-00027889-00028110 liberals often point to the widespread
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00123-00028111-00028369 prosperity enjoyed under a mixed economy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00124-00028370-00028630 in the years since World War two they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00125-00028631-00028855 believe Liberty exists when access to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00126-00028856-00029002 necessities like health care and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00127-00029002-00029230 Economic Opportunity are available to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00128-00029231-00029410 all and they championed the protection
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00129-00029411-00029587 of the environment modern American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00130-00029588-00029812 liberalism is typically associated with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00131-00029813-00030039 the Democratic Party as modern American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00132-00030041-00030256 conservatism is typically associated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00133-00030257-00030712 with the Republican Party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00134-00030713-00030980 topic US versus European usage of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00135-00030981-00031465 term liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00136-00031466-00031802 today the word liberalism is used
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00137-00031802-00032023 differently in different countries one
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00138-00032024-00032218 of the greatest contrasts is between the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00139-00032219-00032432 usage in the United States and usage in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00140-00032433-00032683 Europe according to Arthur Schlesinger
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00141-00032684-00033055 jr. writing in 1956 liberalism in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00142-00033056-00033298 American usage has little in common with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00143-00033299-00033523 the word is used in the politics of any
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00144-00033524-00033792 European country save possibly Britain
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00145-00033793-00034126 in Europe liberalism usually means what
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00146-00034127-00034327 is sometimes called classical liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00147-00034328-00034540 a commitment to limited government lays
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00148-00034541-00034714 a Fair economics and inalienable
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00149-00034715-00035005 individual rights this classical
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00150-00035006-00035212 liberalism sometimes more closely
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00151-00035213-00035417 corresponds to the American definition
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00152-00035418-00035593 of libertarianism although some may
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00153-00035594-00035792 distinguish between classical liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00154-00035793-00036023 and libertarianism in the United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00155-00036024-00036233 the general term liberalism will almost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00156-00036234-00036476 always refer to modern liberalism a more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00157-00036477-00036655 social variant of classical liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00158-00036656-00036970 in Europe this social liberalism is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00159-00036971-00037139 closer to European social democracy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00160-00037140-00037408 although the original form is advocated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00161-00037409-00037592 by some liberal parties in Europe as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00162-00037593-00037789 well as with the beverage group faction
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00163-00037790-00037982 within the Liberal Democrats United
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00164-00037983-00038224 Kingdom liberals Sweden Danish social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00165-00038225-00038426 Liberal Party the Democratic Movement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00166-00038427-00038701 France the Italian Republican Party or
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00167-00038702-00038920 the free Democratic Party of Germany for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00168-00038921-00039248 example
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00169-00039249-00039862 topic demographics of American liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00170-00039863-00040165 in early 2016 Gallup found that more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00171-00040166-00040396 Americans identified as ideologically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00172-00040397-00040771 conservative 37% or moderate 35% rather
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00173-00040772-00041065 than liberal 24% but that liberalism has
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00174-00041066-00041344 slowly been gaining ground since 1992
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00175-00041345-00041674 standing at a 24-year high a 2015 Gallup
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00176-00041675-00041866 poll found that socially liberal views
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00177-00041867-00042043 have consistently been on the rise in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00178-00042044-00042460 America since 1999 as of 2015 there is a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00179-00042461-00042658 roughly equal number of socially liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00180-00042659-00042850 Americans and socially conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00181-00042851-00043150 Americans 31% each and the socially
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00182-00043151-00043411 liberal trend continues to rise a 2005
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00183-00043412-00043600 Pew Research Center study found that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00184-00043601-00043756 liberals were the most educated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00185-00043757-00043969 ideological demographic and were tied
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00186-00043970-00044151 with the conservative subgroup though
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00187-00044152-00044413 enterprisers for the most affluent group
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00188-00044414-00044761 of those who identified as liberal 49%
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00189-00044762-00045025 were college graduates and 41% had
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00190-00045026-00045334 household incomes exceeding $75,000
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00191-00045335-00045691 compared to 27% and 28% as the national
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00192-00045692-00045973 average respectively liberalism has
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00193-00045974-00046204 become the dominant political ideology
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00194-00046205-00046458 in academia with 44 to 62 percent
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00195-00046459-00046699 identifying as liberal depending on the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00196-00046700-00046927 exact wording of the survey this
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00197-00046928-00047209 compares with 40 to 46 percent liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00198-00047210-00047499 identification in surveys from 1969 to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00199-00047500-00047824 1984 the social sciences and Humanities
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00200-00047825-00048082 were most liberal whereas business and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00201-00048083-00048247 engineering departments were the least
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00202-00048248-00048388 liberal though even in the business
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00203-00048389-00048580 departments liberals outnumbered
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00204-00048581-00048865 conservatives by two to one this feeds
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00205-00048866-00049060 the common question whether liberals on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00206-00049061-00049240 average are more educated than their
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00207-00049241-00049534 political counterparts conservatives to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00208-00049535-00049855 Zogby surveys from 2008 and 2010 indeed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00209-00049856-00050047 affirm that self-identified liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00210-00050048-00050197 tend to go to college more than
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00211-00050198-00050503 self-identified conservatives polls have
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00212-00050504-00050644 found that young Americans are
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00213-00050645-00050800 considerably more liberal than the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00214-00050801-00051216 general population as of 2009 30% of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00215-00051217-00051625 18 to 29 cohort was liberal in 2011 this
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00216-00051626-00051867 had changed to 28% with moderates
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00217-00051869-00052276 picking up the 2%
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00218-00052277-00052864 topic 21st century issues
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00219-00052865-00053134 in early 21st century political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00220-00053135-00053287 discourse in the United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00221-00053288-00053494 liberalism has come to include support
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00222-00053495-00053665 for reproductive rights for women
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00223-00053666-00053899 including abortion affirmative action
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00224-00053900-00054076 for minority groups historically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00225-00054077-00054282 discriminated against multilateralism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00226-00054283-00054448 and support for international
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00227-00054449-00054666 institutions support for individual
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00228-00054667-00054889 rights over corporate interests support
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00229-00054890-00055092 for universal health care for Americans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00230-00055094-00055432 with a single-payer option support for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00231-00055433-00055609 gay rights and marriage equality and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00232-00055610-00056110 opposition to tax cuts for the rich
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00233-00056111-00056621 topic history
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00234-00056622-00056847 historian and advocate of liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00235-00056848-00057084 Arthur Schlessinger jr. had explored in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00236-00057085-00057261 depth the heritage of jacksonian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00237-00057262-00057471 democracy in its influence on franklin
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00238-00057472-00057806 roosevelt robert v Remini the biographer
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00239-00057807-00058119 of Andrew Jackson said jacksonian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00240-00058120-00058386 democracy then stretches the concept of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00241-00058387-00058623 democracy about as far as it can go and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00242-00058624-00058912 still remain workable
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00243-00058913-00059159 as such it has inspired much of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00244-00059160-00059425 dynamic and dramatic events of the 19th
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00245-00059426-00059716 and 20th centuries in American history
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00246-00059716-00060037 populism progressivism the new and fair
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00247-00060038-00060238 deals and the programs of the new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00248-00060239-00060472 frontier and great society to mention
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00249-00060473-00060884 the most obvious in 1956 Schlesinger
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00250-00060885-00061060 said that liberalism in the United
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00251-00061061-00061387 States includes Botha lays a fair for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00252-00061388-00061703 Mena government intervention form he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00253-00061704-00061885 holds that liberalism in the United
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00254-00061886-00062010 States is aimed toward achieving
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00255-00062011-00062386 equality of opportunity for all but it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00256-00062387-00062536 is the means of achieving this that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00257-00062537-00062737 changes depending on the circumstances
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00258-00062738-00063061 he says that the process of redefining
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00259-00063062-00063313 liberalism in terms of the social needs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00260-00063314-00063556 of the 20th century was conducted by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00261-00063557-00063746 Theodore Roosevelt and his new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00262-00063747-00063991 nationalism Woodrow Wilson and his new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00263-00063992-00064247 freedom and Franklin D Roosevelt and his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00264-00064248-00064525 New Deal out of these three reform
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00265-00064526-00064756 periods there emerged the conception of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00266-00064757-00064981 a social welfare state in which the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00267-00064982-00065176 national government had the express
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00268-00065177-00065407 obligation to maintain high levels of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00269-00065408-00065650 employment in the economy to supervise
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00270-00065651-00065899 standards of life and labor to regulate
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00271-00065900-00066112 the methods of business competition and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00272-00066113-00066347 to establish comprehensive patterns of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00273-00066348-00066631 social security some make the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00274-00066632-00066890 distinction between American classical
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00275-00066891-00067489 liberalism and the new liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00276-00067490-00068005 topic Progressive Era
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00277-00068006-00068230 the progressive movement emerged in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00278-00068231-00068449 1890s and included intellectual
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00279-00068450-00068719 reformers typify by sociologist lester
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00280-00068720-00068923 frank ward and economist richard de
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00281-00068924-00069181 Leeuw they transformed Victorian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00282-00069182-00069382 liberalism retaining its commitment to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00283-00069383-00069562 civil liberties and individual rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00284-00069563-00069790 while casting off its advocacy of lays a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00285-00069791-00069892 Fair economics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00286-00069893-00070144 Ward helped define what would become the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00287-00070145-00070489 modern welfare state after 1933 these
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00288-00070490-00070630 often supported the growing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00289-00070631-00070861 working-class labor unions and sometimes
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00290-00070862-00071119 even the Socialists to their left the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00291-00071120-00071332 social gospel movement was a Protestant
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00292-00071333-00071488 intellectual movement that helped shape
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00293-00071489-00071758 liberalism especially from the 1890s to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00294-00071759-00072103 the 1920s it applied Christian ethics to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00295-00072104-00072331 social problems especially issues of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00296-00072332-00072517 social justice such as economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00297-00072518-00072781 inequality poverty alcoholism crime
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00298-00072782-00073030 racial tensions slums unclean
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00299-00073031-00073276 environment child labor inadequate labor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00300-00073277-00073501 unions poor schools and the danger of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00301-00073502-00073774 war lyndon b johnson z' parents were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00302-00073775-00073975 active in the social gospel and he had a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00303-00073976-00074155 lifetime commitment to it for he sought
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00304-00074156-00074377 to transform social problems into moral
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00305-00074378-00074656 problems this helps explain his longtime
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00306-00074657-00074845 commitment to social justice as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00307-00074846-00075082 exemplified by the Great Society and his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00308-00075083-00075373 commitment to racial equality the social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00309-00075374-00075568 gospel explicitly inspired his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00310-00075569-00075763 foreign-policy approach to a sort of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00311-00075764-00075922 Christian internationalism and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00312-00075923-00076177 nation-building in philosophy and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00313-00076178-00076366 education John Dewey was highly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00314-00076367-00076684 influential in 1900 to 1920 liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00315-00076685-00076909 called themselves progressives they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00316-00076910-00077152 rallied behind Republicans led by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00317-00077153-00077338 Theodore Roosevelt and Robert La
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00318-00077339-00077536 Follette as well as Democrats led by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00319-00077537-00077722 William Jennings Bryan and Woodrow
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00320-00077723-00077941 Wilson to fight corruption waist and big
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00321-00077942-00078226 trusts big corporations they stressed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00322-00078227-00078430 ideals of social justice and the use of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00323-00078431-00078649 government to solve social and economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00324-00078650-00078946 problems settlement workers such as Jane
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00325-00078947-00079105 Addams were leaders of the liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00326-00079106-00079312 tradition there was a tension between
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00327-00079313-00079567 sympathy with labor unions and a goal to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00328-00079568-00079753 apply scientific expertise by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00329-00079754-00080005 disinterested experts when liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00330-00080006-00080296 became anti-communist in the 1940s they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00331-00080297-00080452 purged leftists from the liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00332-00080453-00080632 movement political writer Herbert
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00333-00080633-00080995 Crowley 1869 to 1930 helped to define
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00334-00080996-00081139 the new liberalism through the New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00335-00081140-00081385 Republic magazine 1914 pres
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00336-00081386-00081664 and numerous influential books Crowley
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00337-00081665-00081838 presented the case for a planned economy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00338-00081839-00082105 increased spending on education and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00339-00082106-00082282 creation of a society based on the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00340-00082283-00082588 Brotherhood of mankind his highly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00341-00082589-00082855 influential 1909 book the promise of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00342-00082856-00083035 American life proposed to raise the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00343-00083036-00083221 general standard of living by means of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00344-00083222-00083407 economic planning Crowley opposed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00345-00083408-00083632 aggressive unionization in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00346-00083633-00083923 techniques of democracy 1915 he argued
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00347-00083924-00084151 against both dogmatic individualism and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00348-00084152-00084391 dogmatic socialism the historian Vernon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00349-00084392-00084724 Lewis Parrington in 1928 won the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00350-00084725-00084898 Pulitzer Prize for Maine currents in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00351-00084899-00085132 American thought it was a highly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00352-00085133-00085324 influential intellectual history of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00353-00085325-00085516 America from the colonial era to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00354-00085517-00085795 early 20th century it was well written
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00355-00085796-00085951 and passionate about the value of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00356-00085952-00086152 Jeffersonian democracy and helped
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00357-00086153-00086374 identify and honor liberal heroes and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00358-00086375-00086668 their ideas and causes Parrington argued
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00359-00086669-00086932 in 1930 that for upwards of half a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00360-00086933-00087169 century creative political thinking in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00361-00087170-00087439 America was largely Western agrarian and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00362-00087440-00087658 from this source came those democratic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00363-00087659-00087874 ideas that were to provide the staple of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00364-00087875-00088297 a later liberalism in 1945 historian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00365-00088298-00088522 Arthur Schlesinger jr. argued in the age
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00366-00088523-00088750 of Jackson that liberalism also emerged
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00367-00088751-00088966 from jacksonian democracy in the labor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00368-00088967-00089197 radicalism of the eastern cities thereby
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00369-00089198-00089359 linking it to the urban dimension of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00370-00089360-00089751 Roosevelt's New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00371-00089752-00090290 topic liberal Republicans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00372-00090291-00090548 Abraham Lincoln's presidency with its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00373-00090549-00090704 emphasis on a strong federal government
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00374-00090705-00090905 over claims of states rights on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00375-00090906-00091088 widespread entrepreneurship and on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00376-00091089-00091295 individual freedom against the property
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00377-00091296-00091490 rights of slave owners laid much of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00378-00091491-00091715 groundwork for future liberal Republican
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00379-00091716-00091892 governance the Republican Party's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00380-00091893-00092081 liberal element in the early 20th
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00381-00092082-00092270 century was typifies by Theodore
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00382-00092271-00092594 Roosevelt in the 1907 to 1912 period
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00383-00092595-00092786 Roosevelt was more conservative at other
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00384-00092787-00093047 points other liberal Republicans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00385-00093048-00093254 included Senator Robert M La Follette
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00386-00093255-00093491 senior and his sons in Wisconsin from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00387-00093492-00093839 about 1900 to 1946 and Western leaders
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00388-00093840-00094031 such as Senator Hiram Johnson in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00389-00094032-00094295 California Senator George W Norris in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00390-00094296-00094604 Nebraska senator Bronson M cutting in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00391-00094605-00094802 New Mexico congresswoman Jeannette
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00392-00094803-00095033 Rankin in Montana and Senator William
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00393-00095034-00095321 Borah in Idaho from about 1900 to about
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00394-00095322-00095624 1940 they were generally liberal in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00395-00095625-00095855 domestic policy supported unions and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00396-00095856-00096023 supported much of the New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00397-00096024-00096305 however they were intensely isolationist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00398-00096306-00096410 in foreign policy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00399-00096411-00096673 this element died out by the 1940s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00400-00096674-00096977 starting in the 1930s a number of mostly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00401-00096978-00097190 northeastern Republicans took modern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00402-00097191-00097412 liberal positions regarding labor unions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00403-00097413-00097688 spending and New Deal policies they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00404-00097689-00097886 included Governor Harold Stassen of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00405-00097887-00098132 Minnesota governor Thomas e Dewey of New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00406-00098133-00098360 York Governor Earl Warren of California
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00407-00098361-00098606 senator Clifford P case of New Jersey
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00408-00098607-00098879 Henry Cabot Lodge jr. of Massachusetts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00409-00098880-00099098 senator Prescott Bush of Connecticut
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00410-00099099-00099419 father of George HW Bush senator Jacob K
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00411-00099420-00099632 Javits of New York governor and later
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00412-00099633-00099857 Senator Mark Hatfield of Oregon Senator
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00413-00099858-00100127 John Sherman Cooper of Kentucky Senator
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00414-00100128-00100352 George Aiken of Vermont governor William
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00415-00100353-00100556 Scranton of Pennsylvania and Governor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00416-00100557-00100790 George Romney of Michigan the most
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00417-00100791-00100976 notable of them all was Governor Nelson
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00418-00100977-00101192 Rockefeller of New York while the media
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00419-00101193-00101369 often called them Rockefeller
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00420-00101370-00101648 Republicans the liberal Republicans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00421-00101649-00101843 never formed an organized movement or
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00422-00101844-00102025 caucus and lacked a recognized leader
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00423-00102026-00102314 they promoted economic growth and high
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00424-00102315-00102482 state and federal spending while
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00425-00102483-00102685 accepting high taxes and much liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00426-00102686-00102854 legislation with the provision they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00427-00102855-00103004 could administer it more efficiently
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00428-00103005-00103274 they opposed the Democratic big-city
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00429-00103275-00103459 machines while welcoming support from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00430-00103460-00103683 labor unions and big business
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00431-00103684-00103935 religion wasn't high on their agenda but
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00432-00103936-00104100 they were strong believers in civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00433-00104101-00104304 rights for african-americans and women's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00434-00104305-00104519 rights and most liberals were pro-choice
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00435-00104520-00104824 they were also strong environmentalists
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00436-00104825-00105009 and they supported higher education in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00437-00105010-00105176 foreign policy they were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00438-00105177-00105375 internationalists throwing their support
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00439-00105376-00105579 to the moderate Dwight D Eisenhower over
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00440-00105580-00105799 the conservative leader Robert a Taft in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00441-00105800-00106176 1952 they were often called the eastern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00442-00106177-00106452 establishment by conservatives such as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00443-00106453-00106650 Barry Goldwater the Goldwater
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00444-00106651-00106863 conservatives fought this establishment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00445-00106864-00107119 defeated Rockefeller in the 1964
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00446-00107120-00107358 primaries and eventually retired most of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00447-00107359-00107502 its members although some became
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00448-00107503-00107719 Democrats for example Senator Charles
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00449-00107720-00107925 Goodell and Mayor John Lindsay in New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00450-00107926-00108244 York as President Richard Nixon adopted
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00451-00108245-00108441 many of the Liberals positions regarding
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00452-00108442-00108662 the environment welfare and the arts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00453-00108663-00108949 after congressman john b anderson of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00454-00108950-00109200 illinois bolted the party in 1980 and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00455-00109201-00109401 ran as an independent against reagan the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00456-00109402-00109734 liberal GOP element faded away their old
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00457-00109735-00109918 strongholds in the northeast are now
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00458-00109919-00110357 mostly held by Democrats
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00459-00110358-00110834 topic the New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00460-00110835-00111113 President Franklin D Roosevelt came to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00461-00111114-00111375 office in 1933 amid the economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00462-00111376-00111491 calamity of the Great Depression
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00463-00111492-00111738 offering the nation a New Deal intended
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00464-00111739-00111941 to alleviate economic desperation and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00465-00111942-00112088 joblessness provide greater
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00466-00112089-00112400 opportunities and restore prosperity his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00467-00112401-00112697 presidency which lasted from 1933 to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00468-00112698-00112991 1945 the longest in US history was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00469-00112992-00113148 marked by an increased role for the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00470-00113149-00113303 federal government in addressing the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00471-00113304-00113515 nation's economic and social problems
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00472-00113516-00113796 work relief programs provided jobs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00473-00113797-00114038 ambitious projects such as the Tennessee
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00474-00114039-00114239 Valley Authority were created to promote
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00475-00114240-00114447 economic development and a social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00476-00114448-00114710 security system was established the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00477-00114711-00114938 Roosevelt administration was assisted in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00478-00114939-00115107 its endeavors by progressives in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00479-00115108-00115296 Congress with the Congressional midterm
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00480-00115297-00115550 elections of 1934 returning a more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00481-00115551-00115749 radical House of Representatives that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00482-00115750-00115964 was prepared to support progressive new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00483-00115965-00116339 liberal measures as noted by J Richard
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00484-00116340-00116675 Piper as the new liberalism crystallized
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00485-00116676-00116958 into its dominant form by 1935 both
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00486-00116958-00117144 houses of Congress continued to provide
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00487-00117145-00117353 large voting majorities for public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00488-00117354-00117512 policies that were generally dubbed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00489-00117513-00117803 liberal conservatives constituted a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00490-00117804-00117986 distinct congressional minority from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00491-00117988-00118325 1933 to 1937 and appeared threatened
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00492-00118326-00118497 with oblivion for a time the Great
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00493-00118498-00118775 Depression seemed over in 1936 but a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00494-00118776-00119111 relapse in 1937 38 produced continued
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00495-00119113-00119354 long-term unemployment full employment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00496-00119355-00119532 was reached with the total mobilization
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00497-00119533-00119772 of US economic social and military
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00498-00119773-00120128 resources in World War two at that point
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00499-00120129-00120383 the main relief programs such as WPA and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00500-00120384-00120723 CCC were ended Arthur Herman argues that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00501-00120724-00121058 FDR restored prosperity after 1940 by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00502-00121059-00121272 cooperating closely with big business
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00503-00121273-00121577 although in 1939 when asked do you think
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00504-00121578-00121727 the attitude of the Roosevelt
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00505-00121728-00121932 administration toward business as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00506-00121933-00122258 delaying business recovery the American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00507-00122259-00122571 people responded yes by a margin of more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00508-00122572-00122690 than 2 to 1
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00509-00122691-00122861 the New Deal programs to relieve the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00510-00122863-00123035 depression are generally regarded as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00511-00123036-00123243 mixed success in ending unemployment at
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00512-00123244-00123488 the time many New Deal programs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00513-00123489-00123854 especially CCC were popular liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00514-00123855-00124020 hailed them for improving the life of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00515-00124021-00124228 the common citizen and for providing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00516-00124229-00124429 jobs for the unemployed legal protection
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00517-00124430-00124795 for labor union Estela merica living
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00518-00124796-00124986 wages for the working poor and price
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00519-00124988-00125283 stability for the family farmer economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00520-00125284-00125500 progress for minorities however was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00521-00125501-00125671 hindered by discrimination an issue
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00522-00125672-00125835 often avoided by Roosevelt's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00523-00125836-00126164 administration
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00524-00126165-00126758 topic relief recovery and reform
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00525-00126758-00127009 the New Deal consisted of three types of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00526-00127010-00127244 programs designed to produce relief
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00527-00127245-00127534 recovery and reform relief was the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00528-00127535-00127726 immediate effort to help the 1/3 of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00529-00127727-00127903 population that was hardest hit by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00530-00127904-00128191 depression Roosevelt expanded Hoover's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00531-00128192-00128408 fair a work relief program and added the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00532-00128408-00128701 Civilian Conservation Corps CCC Public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00533-00128702-00128998 Works Administration PWA and starting in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00534-00128999-00129216 1935 the Works Progress Administration
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00535-00129217-00129787 WPA in 1935 the Social Security Act SSA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00536-00129788-00130003 and unemployment insurance programs were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00537-00130004-00130276 added separate programs were set up for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00538-00130277-00130493 relief in rural America such as the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00539-00130494-00130684 resettlement administration and Farm
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00540-00130685-00131002 Security Administration recovery was the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00541-00131003-00131203 goal of restoring the economy to pre
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00542-00131204-00131495 depression levels it involved pump
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00543-00131496-00131756 priming greater spending of government
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00544-00131757-00131923 funds in an effort to stimulate the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00545-00131924-00132134 economy including deficit spending
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00546-00132135-00132328 dropping the gold standard and efforts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00547-00132329-00132518 to increase farm prices and foreign
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00548-00132519-00132814 trade by lowering tariffs many programs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00549-00132815-00133003 were funded through a Hoover program of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00550-00133004-00133210 loans and loan guarantees overseen by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00551-00133211-00133404 the reconstruction Finance Corporation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00552-00133405-00133774 RFC reform was based on the assumption
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00553-00133775-00133939 that the Depression was caused by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00554-00133940-00134147 inherent instability of the market and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00555-00134148-00134294 that government intervention was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00556-00134295-00134519 necessary to rationalize and stabilize
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00557-00134520-00134732 the economy and to balance the interests
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00558-00134733-00134996 of farmers business and labor reform
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00559-00134997-00135178 measures included the National
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00560-00135179-00135328 Industrial Recovery Act
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00561-00135329-00135545 Neera regulation of Wall Street by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00562-00135546-00135754 Securities Exchange Act see the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00563-00135755-00135995 Agricultural Adjustment Act Triple A for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00564-00135996-00136189 farm programs the Federal Deposit
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00565-00136190-00136435 Insurance Corporation ethnic insurance
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00566-00136436-00136624 for bank deposits enacted through the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00567-00136625-00136973 glass-steagall Act of 1933 and the 1935
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00568-00136974-00137246 National Labor Relations Act NLRA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00569-00137247-00137440 also known as the Wagner Act dealing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00570-00137441-00137628 with labor-management relations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00571-00137629-00137875 despite urgings by some new dealers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00572-00137876-00138123 there was no major antitrust program
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00573-00138124-00138400 Roosevelt opposed socialism in the sense
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00574-00138401-00138562 of state ownership of the means of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00575-00138563-00138773 production and only one major program
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00576-00138774-00138991 the Tennessee Valley Authority TVA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00577-00138992-00139204 involved government ownership of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00578-00139205-00139414 means of production that is power plants
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00579-00139415-00139685 and electrical grids the conservatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00580-00139686-00139874 feared the New Deal meant socialism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00581-00139875-00140158 Roosevelt noted privately in 1934
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00582-00140159-00140443 the old line press harps increasingly on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00583-00140444-00140683 state socialism and demands the return
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00584-00140684-00141164 to the good old days
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00585-00141165-00141607 topic race
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00586-00141608-00141802 the New Deal was racially segregated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00587-00141803-00141997 blacks and whites rarely worked
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00588-00141998-00142150 alongside each other in New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00589-00142151-00142456 programs the largest relief program by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00590-00142457-00142603 far was the WPA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00591-00142604-00142855 it operated segregated units as did its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00592-00142856-00143065 youth affiliate the nya blacks were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00593-00143066-00143323 hired by the WPA as supervisors in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00594-00143324-00143626 north however of 10,000 WPA supervisors
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00595-00143627-00143911 in the South only 11 were black in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00596-00143912-00144199 first few weeks of operation CCC camps
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00597-00144200-00144456 in the North were integrated by July
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00598-00144457-00144727 1935 however all the camps in the United
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00599-00144728-00144955 States were segregated and blacks were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00600-00144956-00145135 strictly limited in the supervisory
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00601-00145136-00145384 roles they were assigned kinker and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00602-00145385-00145582 Smith argued that even the most
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00603-00145583-00145801 prominent racial liberals in the New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00604-00145802-00146148 Deal did not dare to criticize Jim Crow
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00605-00146149-00146380 Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00606-00146381-00146506 was one of the Roosevelt
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00607-00146507-00146683 administration's most prominent
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00608-00146684-00146839 supporters of blacks and former
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00609-00146840-00147034 president of the Chicago chapter of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00610-00147035-00147520 NAACP in 1937 when Senator Josiah Bailey
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00611-00147521-00147757 Democrat of North Carolina accused him
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00612-00147758-00147955 of trying to break down segregation laws
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00613-00147956-00148267 X wrote him to deny it I think it is up
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00614-00148268-00148414 to the states to work out their social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00615-00148415-00148612 problems if possible and while I have
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00616-00148613-00148780 always been interested in seeing that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00617-00148781-00148984 the Negro has a square deal I have never
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00618-00148985-00149158 dissipated my strength against the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00619-00149159-00149362 particular Stonewall of segregation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00620-00149363-00149596 I believe that wall will crumble when
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00621-00149597-00149782 the Negro has brought himself to a high
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00622-00149783-00150106 educational and economic status moreover
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00623-00150107-00150304 while there are no segregation laws in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00624-00150305-00150490 the North there is segregation in fact
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00625-00150491-00150691 and we might as well recognize this the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00626-00150692-00150886 New Deal's record came under attack by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00627-00150887-00151156 new left historians in the 1960s for its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00628-00151157-00151303 pusillanimous and not attacking
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00629-00151304-00151540 capitalism more vigorously nor helping
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00630-00151541-00151798 blacks achieve equality the critics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00631-00151799-00152005 emphasized the absence of the philosophy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00632-00152006-00152212 of reform to explain the failure of new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00633-00152213-00152398 dealers to attack fundamental social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00634-00152399-00152680 problems they demonstrate the New Deal's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00635-00152681-00152881 commitment to save capitalism and its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00636-00152882-00153097 refusal to strip away private property
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00637-00153098-00153349 they detect a remoteness from the people
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00638-00153350-00153517 and indifference to participate or
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00639-00153518-00153595 e-democracy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00640-00153596-00153787 and call instead for more emphasis on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00641-00153788-00154273 conflict and exploitation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00642-00154274-00154821 topic foreign policies of FDR
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00643-00154822-00155075 in International Affairs Roosevelt's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00644-00155076-00155349 presidency until 1938 reflected the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00645-00155350-00155574 isolationism that dominated practically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00646-00155575-00155776 all of American politics at the time
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00647-00155777-00156053 after 1938 he moved toward
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00648-00156054-00156243 interventionism as the world hurtled
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00649-00156244-00156510 toward war liberals split on foreign
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00650-00156511-00156732 policy many followed Roosevelt while
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00651-00156733-00156929 others like John L Lewis of the CIO
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00652-00156930-00157149 historian Charles a beard and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00653-00157150-00157296 Kennedy family opposed him
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00654-00157297-00157596 however Roosevelt added new conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00655-00157597-00157818 supporters such as Republicans Henry
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00656-00157819-00158027 Stimson who became his secretary of war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00657-00158028-00158279 in 1940 and Wendell Willkie who worked
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00658-00158280-00158520 closely with FDR after losing to him in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00659-00158521-00158828 the 1940s election anticipating the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00660-00158829-00158943 post-war period
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00661-00158944-00159161 Roosevelt strongly supported proposals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00662-00159162-00159329 to create a United Nations Organization
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00663-00159330-00159551 as a means of encouraging mutual
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00664-00159552-00159749 cooperation to solve problems on the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00665-00159750-00160011 international stage his commitment to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00666-00160012-00160209 internationalist ideals was in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00667-00160210-00160415 tradition of Woodrow Wilson except that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00668-00160416-00160608 FDR learned from Wilson's mistakes
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00669-00160609-00160763 regarding the League of Nations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00670-00160764-00161007 FDR included Republicans in shaping
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00671-00161008-00161228 foreign policy and insisted the u.s.
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00672-00161229-00161632 have a veto at the UN
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00673-00161633-00162233 topic liberalism during the Cold War
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00674-00162234-00162494 American liberalism of the Cold War era
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00675-00162495-00162674 was the immediate heir to Franklin
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00676-00162675-00162863 Delano Roosevelt's New Deal and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00677-00162864-00163007 somewhat more distant heir to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00678-00163008-00163234 progressives of the early 20th century
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00679-00163235-00163658 Rossi note 2008 argues that after 1945
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00680-00163659-00163880 the left liberal alliance that operated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00681-00163881-00164045 during the New Deal years split apart
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00682-00164046-00164284 for good over the issue of communism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00683-00164285-00164519 anti-communist liberals bled by Walter
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00684-00164520-00164714 Reuther and Hubert Humphrey expelled the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00685-00164715-00164915 far left from labor unions and the New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00686-00164916-00165074 Deal coalition and committed the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00687-00165075-00165284 Democratic Party to a strong cold war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00688-00165285-00165482 policy typify by NATO and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00689-00165483-00165764 containment of communism liberals became
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00690-00165765-00165941 committed to a quantitative goal of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00691-00165942-00166175 economic growth that accepted large near
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00692-00166176-00166382 monopolies such as General Motors and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00693-00166383-00166460 AT&T
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00694-00166461-00166604 while rejecting the structural
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00695-00166605-00166775 transformation dreamed of by earlier
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00696-00166776-00167054 left liberals the far left had its last
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00697-00167055-00167360 hurrah in Henry a Wallace 1948 third
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00698-00167361-00167639 party presidential campaign Wallace
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00699-00167640-00167855 supported further New Deal reforms and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00700-00167856-00168053 opposed the Cold War but his campaign
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00701-00168054-00168242 was taken over by the far left and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00702-00168243-00168470 Wallace retired from politics in disgust
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00703-00168471-00168677 most prominent and constant among the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00704-00168678-00168878 positions of Cold War liberalism were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00705-00168879-00169100 support for a domestic economy built on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00706-00169101-00169310 a balance of power between labor in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00707-00169311-00169490 form of organized unions and management
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00708-00169491-00169712 with a tendency to be more interested in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00709-00169713-00169883 large corporations than in small
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00710-00169884-00170177 business a foreign policy focused on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00711-00170178-00170348 containing the Soviet Union and its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00712-00170349-00170666 allies the continuation and expansion of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00713-00170667-00170900 New Deal social welfare programs in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00714-00170901-00171083 broad sense of welfare including
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00715-00171084-00171307 programs such as Social Security an
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00716-00171308-00171629 embrace of Keynesian economics by way of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00717-00171630-00171842 compromise with political groupings to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00718-00171843-00171998 their right this often became in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00719-00171999-00172250 practice military Keynesianism in some
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00720-00172251-00172406 ways this resembled what in other
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00721-00172407-00172565 countries was referred to as social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00722-00172566-00172919 democracy however unlike European Social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00723-00172920-00173150 Democrats u.s. liberals never widely
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00724-00173151-00173363 endorsed nationalization of industry but
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00725-00173364-00173600 favored regulation for public benefit in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00726-00173601-00174005 the 1950s and 1960s both major u.s.
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00727-00174006-00174215 political parties included liberal and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00728-00174216-00174491 conservative factions the Democratic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00729-00174492-00174692 Party had two wings on the one hand
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00730-00174693-00174890 northern and western liberals on the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00731-00174891-00175064 other generally conservative southern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00732-00175065-00175340 whites difficult to classify were the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00733-00175341-00175565 northern big-city democratic political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00734-00175566-00175650 machines
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00735-00175651-00175884 the urban machines had supported New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00736-00175885-00176109 Deal economic policies but faded with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00737-00176110-00176265 the coming of prosperity and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00738-00176266-00176484 assimilation of ethnic groups nearly all
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00739-00176485-00176712 collapsed by the 1960s in the face of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00740-00176713-00176891 racial violence in the cities the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00741-00176892-00177090 Republican Party included the moderate
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00742-00177091-00177264 to liberal wall street in the moderate
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00743-00177265-00177501 to conservative Main Street the more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00744-00177502-00177711 liberal wing strongest in the Northeast
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00745-00177712-00177890 was far more supportive of New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00746-00177891-00178089 programs labor unions and an
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00747-00178090-00178332 internationalist foreign policy support
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00748-00178333-00178551 for Andy communism sometimes came at the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00749-00178552-00178836 expense of civil liberties for example
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00750-00178837-00179070 ada co-founder and archetypal cold war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00751-00179071-00179289 liberal Hubert Humphrey unsuccessfully
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00752-00179290-00179556 sponsored in 1950 a Senate bill to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00753-00179557-00179760 establish detention centers where those
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00754-00179761-00179943 declared subversive by the president
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00755-00179944-00180156 could be held without trial nonetheless
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00756-00180157-00180411 liberals opposed McCarthyism and were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00757-00180412-00180600 central to McCarthy's downfall in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00758-00180601-00180813 domestic policy during the fifth party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00759-00180814-00181212 system 1932 266 liberals seldom had full
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00760-00181213-00181391 control of government for that matter
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00761-00181392-00181614 conservatives never had full control in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00762-00181615-00181829 that period according to Jonathan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00763-00181830-00182216 Bernstein from 1939 through 1957 neither
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00764-00182217-00182429 Liberals nor Democrats controlled the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00765-00182430-00182637 House of Representatives very often
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00766-00182638-00182907 although a 1958 landslide gave liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00767-00182908-00183081 real majorities in both houses of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00768-00183082-00183266 Congress for the first time in twenty
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00769-00183267-00183314 years
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00770-00183315-00183578 however rules committee reforms and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00771-00183579-00183740 others were carried out following this
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00772-00183741-00183933 landslide as liberals saw that house
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00773-00183934-00184098 procedures still prevented them from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00774-00184099-00184371 using that majority the conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00775-00184372-00184578 coalition was also important if not
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00776-00184579-00184950 dominant from 1967 through 1974 although
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00777-00184951-00185295 from 1985 to 1994 Congress had a liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00778-00185296-00185610 Democratic majority has also noted by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00779-00185611-00185903 Bernstein there have only been a handful
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00780-00185904-00186206 of years Franklin D Roosevelt first term
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00781-00186207-00186564 1961 to 1966 Jimmy Carter's presidency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00782-00186565-00186815 in the first two years of Clinton's and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00783-00186816-00187026 Barack Obama's presidency when there
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00784-00187027-00187218 were clear working liberal majorities in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00785-00187219-00187719 the House the Senate and the White House
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00786-00187720-00188257 topic truman's fair deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00787-00188258-00188479 until he became president liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00788-00188480-00188701 generally did not see harry s truman as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00789-00188702-00188842 one of their own viewing him as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00790-00188843-00189145 democratic party hack however liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00791-00189146-00189358 politicians and liberal organizations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00792-00189359-00189556 such as the unions and Americans for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00793-00189557-00189796 democratic action EDA supported Truman's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00794-00189797-00190015 liberal fair deal proposals to continue
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00795-00190016-00190306 and expand the New Deal alonzo Hamby
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00796-00190307-00190504 argues that the fair deal reflected the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00797-00190505-00190792 vital center approach to liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00798-00190793-00191020 which rejected totalitarianism was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00799-00191021-00191233 suspicious of excessive concentrations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00800-00191234-00191407 of government power and honored the New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00801-00191408-00191545 Deal as an effort to achieve a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00802-00191546-00191833 progressive capitalist system solidly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00803-00191834-00192028 based upon the New Deal tradition in its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00804-00192029-00192220 advocacy of wide-ranging social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00805-00192221-00192403 legislation the fair deal differed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00806-00192404-00192658 enough to claim a separate identity the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00807-00192659-00192847 Depression did not return after the war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00808-00192848-00193057 and the fair deal faced prosperity and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00809-00193058-00193333 an optimistic future the fair dealers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00810-00193334-00193495 thought in terms of abundance rather
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00811-00193496-00193804 than depression scarcity economist Leon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00812-00193805-00193978 Kaiser lling argued that the liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00813-00193979-00194146 task was to spread the benefits of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00814-00194147-00194311 abundance throughout society by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00815-00194312-00194614 stimulating economic growth Agriculture
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00816-00194615-00194833 Secretary Charles F Brandon wanted to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00817-00194834-00195022 unleash the benefits of agricultural
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00818-00195023-00195166 abundance and to encourage the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00819-00195167-00195376 development of an urban rural Democratic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00820-00195377-00195441 coalition
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00821-00195442-00195808 however the Brandon plan was defeated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00822-00195809-00195994 his unrealistic confidence in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00823-00195995-00196237 possibility uniting urban labor and farm
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00824-00196238-00196459 owners who distrusted rural insurgency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00825-00196460-00196723 the conservative coalition of Southern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00826-00196724-00196921 Democrats and northern Republicans in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00827-00196922-00197098 Congress effectively blocked the fair
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00828-00197099-00197320 deal and nearly all liberal legislation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00829-00197321-00197707 from the late 1930s to 1960 the Korean
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00830-00197708-00197911 War made military spending the nation's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00831-00197912-00198148 priority Stanford University historian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00832-00198149-00198475 Barton Bernstein in the 1960s repudiated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00833-00198476-00198661 Truman for failing to carry forward the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00834-00198662-00198871 New Deal agenda and for excessive Andy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00835-00198872-00199244 communism at home
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00836-00199245-00199783 topic 1950s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00837-00199784-00200042 combating conservatism was not high on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00838-00200043-00200264 the liberal agenda for by 1950 the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00839-00200265-00200495 liberal ideology was so intellectually
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00840-00200496-00200696 dominant that the literary critic Lionel
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00841-00200697-00200921 trilling could note that liberalism is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00842-00200922-00201143 not only the dominant but even the sole
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00843-00201144-00201500 intellectual tradition there are no
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00844-00201501-00201755 conservative or reactionary ideas in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00845-00201756-00202067 circulation most historians see
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00846-00202068-00202322 liberalism in the doldrums in the 1950s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00847-00202323-00202505 with the old spark of New Deal dreams
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00848-00202506-00202724 overshadowed by the glitzy complacency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00849-00202725-00202957 and conservatism of the Eisenhower years
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00850-00202958-00203252 Adlai Stevenson lost in to landslides
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00851-00203253-00203432 and he presented few new liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00852-00203433-00203648 proposals apart from a suggestion for a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00853-00203649-00203975 worldwide ban on nuclear tests as Barry
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00854-00203976-00204236 Karl noted Stevenson has suffered more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00855-00204237-00204449 at hands of the admirers he failed than
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00856-00204450-00204608 he ever did from the enemies who
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00857-00204609-00204932 defeated him many liberals bemoaned the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00858-00204933-00205096 willingness of Democratic leaders in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00859-00205098-00205328 Congress lyndon b johnson and sam
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00860-00205329-00205514 rayburn to collaborate with eisenhower
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00861-00205515-00205792 and the commitment of the afl-cio unions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00862-00205794-00205985 and most liberal spokesmen such as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00863-00205986-00206153 senators Hubert Humphrey and Paul
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00864-00206154-00206357 Douglas to anti-communism at home and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00865-00206358-00206390 abroad
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00866-00206391-00206636 they decry the weak attention most
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00867-00206637-00206813 liberals paid to the nascent civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00868-00206814-00207160 rights movement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00869-00207161-00207685 topic liberal coalition
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00870-00207686-00207959 politically starting in the late 1940s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00871-00207960-00208154 there was a powerful labor liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00872-00208155-00208369 coalition with strong grassroots support
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00873-00208371-00208604 energetic well-funded organizations and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00874-00208605-00208819 accad riaf supporters in Congress on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00875-00208819-00209102 labor side was the American Federation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00876-00209103-00209338 of Labor AFL and the Congress of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00877-00209339-00209596 Industrial Organizations CIO which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00878-00209598-00209957 merged into the afl-cio in 1955 the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00879-00209958-00210284 United Auto Workers UAW union lobbyists
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00880-00210285-00210482 and the Committee on political education
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00881-00210483-00210719 scope which organized turnout campaigns
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00882-00210719-00210989 and publicity at elections Walter
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00883-00210990-00211190 Reuther of the UAW was the leader of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00884-00211191-00211396 liberalism in the labor movement and his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00885-00211398-00211604 auto workers generously funded the cost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00886-00211605-00211826 the main liberal organizations out of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00887-00211827-00211994 hundreds included the National
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00888-00211994-00212177 Association for the Advancement of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00889-00212178-00212480 Colored People NAACP the American Jewish
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00890-00212481-00212762 Congress AJC the American Civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00891-00212763-00213032 Liberties Union ACLU the Leadership
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00892-00213033-00213305 Conference on civil rights L CCR the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00893-00213306-00213464 National Committee for an effective
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00894-00213465-00213731 congress and CEC and the Americans for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00895-00213732-00213944 democratic action ada key liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00896-00213944-00214139 leaders in Congress included Hubert
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00897-00214140-00214337 Humphrey of Minnesota Paul Douglas of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00898-00214338-00214550 Illinois Henry Jackson of Washington
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00899-00214551-00214766 Walter Mondale of Minnesota and Claude
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00900-00214767-00214967 pepper of Florida in the Senate leaders
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00901-00214967-00215104 in the House included representatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00902-00215105-00215378 Frank Thompson of New Jersey Richard
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00903-00215379-00215569 Bolling of Missouri and other members of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00904-00215571-00215840 the Democratic Study Group although for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00905-00215841-00216029 years they had largely been frustrated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00906-00216030-00216196 by the conservative coalition the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00907-00216198-00216398 liberal coalition suddenly came to power
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00908-00216398-00216662 in 1963 and were ready with proposals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00909-00216663-00217187 that became central to the Great Society
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00910-00217188-00217648 topic intellectuals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00911-00217648-00217838 intellectuals and writers were an
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00912-00217839-00218033 important component of the coalition at
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00913-00218034-00218310 this point many writers especially
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00914-00218311-00218606 historians became prominent spokesman
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00915-00218607-00218765 for liberalism and were frequently
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00916-00218766-00218992 called upon for public lectures and for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00917-00218994-00219212 popular essays on political topics by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00918-00219213-00219371 such magazines as the New Republic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00919-00219371-00219646 Saturday Review the Atlantic Monthly and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00920-00219648-00219932 Harper's also active in the arena of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00921-00219933-00220135 ideas were literary critics such as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00922-00220136-00220334 Lionel trilling and Alfred kaizen
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00923-00220335-00220567 economists such as Alvin Hansen John
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00924-00220569-00220792 Kenneth Galbraith James Tobin and Paul
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00925-00220794-00220982 Samuelson as well as political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00926-00220983-00221198 scientists such as Robert a dull and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00927-00221198-00221441 Seymour Martin Lipset and sociologists
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00928-00221442-00221648 such as David Riesman and Daniel Patrick
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00929-00221648-00221837 Moynihan representative was the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00930-00221838-00222046 historian Henry Steele comma jure who
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00931-00222048-00222251 felt a duty to teach his fellow citizens
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00932-00222252-00222440 how liberalism was the foundation of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00933-00222441-00222533 American values
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00934-00222534-00222817 he believed that an educated public that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00935-00222819-00222994 understands American history would
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00936-00222996-00223204 support liberal programs especially
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00937-00223205-00223419 internationalism and the New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00938-00223421-00223640 commander was representative of a whole
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00939-00223641-00223889 generation of like-minded historians who
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00940-00223890-00224054 were widely read by the general public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00941-00224055-00224282 including Allan Nevins Daniel Boorstin
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00942-00224283-00224554 Richard Hofstadter and C Vann Woodward
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00943-00224555-00224809 perhaps the most prominent of all was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00944-00224810-00225019 Arthur Schlessinger jr. whose books on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00945-00225021-00225217 Andrew Jackson and on Roosevelt and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00946-00225219-00225482 Kennedy brothers and his many essays and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00947-00225483-00225689 his work with liberal organizations and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00948-00225690-00225880 in the White House itself under Kennedy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00949-00225881-00226139 emphasized the ideological history of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00950-00226140-00226367 American liberalism especially as made
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00951-00226367-00226585 concrete by a long tradition of powerful
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00952-00226586-00226739 liberal presidents commenter's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00953-00226740-00226894 biographer Neil Jumonville
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00954-00226896-00227048 has argued that this style of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00955-00227048-00227255 influential public history has been lost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00956-00227256-00227485 in the 21st century because political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00957-00227486-00227657 correctness has rejected common Jers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00958-00227658-00227863 open marketplace of tough ideas
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00959-00227864-00228125 Jumonville says history now comprises
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00960-00228126-00228350 abstruse deconstruction by experts with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00961-00228351-00228578 statistics instead of stories and is now
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00962-00228579-00228731 comprehensible only to the initiated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00963-00228732-00228998 while ethnocentrism rules in place of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00964-00228998-00229259 common identity other experts have
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00965-00229260-00229406 traced the relative decline of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00966-00229407-00229573 intellectuals to their concern race
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00967-00229575-00229802 ethnicity and gender and scholarly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00968-00229803-00230232 antiquarianism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00969-00230233-00230964 topic Great Society 1964 to 1968
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00970-00230965-00231224 the climax of liberalism came in the mid
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00971-00231225-00231476 1960s with the success of president
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00972-00231477-00231963 lyndon b johnson 1963 to 69 in securing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00973-00231964-00232133 congressional passage of his Great
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00974-00232134-00232376 Society programs including civil rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00975-00232377-00232574 the end of segregation Medicare
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00976-00232575-00232802 extension of welfare federal aid to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00977-00232803-00233030 education at all levels subsidies for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00978-00233031-00233234 the arts and humanities environmental
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00979-00233235-00233432 activism and a series of programs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00980-00233433-00233717 designed to wipe out poverty as recent
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00981-00233719-00234023 historians have explained gradually
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00982-00234024-00234237 liberal intellectuals crafted a new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00983-00234238-00234494 vision for achieving economic and social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00984-00234496-00234813 justice the liberalism of the early
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00985-00234814-00235116 1960s contained no hint of radicalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00986-00235117-00235367 little disposition to revive New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00987-00235369-00235601 era Crusades against concentrated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00988-00235602-00235856 economic power and no intention to fan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00989-00235857-00236121 class passions or redistribute wealth or
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00990-00236121-00236419 restructure existing institutions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00991-00236421-00236613 internationally it was strongly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00992-00236614-00236873 anti-communist it aimed to defend the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00993-00236874-00237087 free world to encourage economic growth
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00994-00237088-00237335 at home and to ensure that the resulting
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00995-00237336-00237608 plenty was fairly distributed their
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00996-00237609-00237846 agenda much influenced by Keynesian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00997-00237846-00238071 economic theory envisioned massive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00998-00238071-00238277 public expenditure that would speed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-00999-00238278-00238488 economic growth thus providing the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01000-00238489-00238751 public resources to fund larger welfare
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01001-00238752-00239117 housing health and educational programs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01002-00239117-00239367 Johnson was rewarded with an electoral
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01003-00239367-00239669 landslide in 1964 against conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01004-00239671-00239828 Barry Goldwater which broke the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01005-00239829-00240044 decades-long control of Congress by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01006-00240046-00240267 conservative coalition but the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01007-00240267-00240578 Republicans bounced back in 1966 and as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01008-00240579-00240792 the Democratic Party splintered Fiveways
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01009-00240792-00241014 Republicans elected Richard Nixon in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01010-00241015-00241344 1968 faced with a generally Liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01011-00241344-00241496 Democratic Congress during his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01012-00241498-00241703 presidency Nixon used his power over
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01013-00241704-00241922 executive agencies to obstruct the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01014-00241923-00242115 authorization of programs that he was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01015-00242116-00242453 opposed to as noted by one observer heat
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01016-00242454-00242691 Nixon claimed the authority to impound
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01017-00242692-00242954 or withhold money Congress appropriated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01018-00242955-00243269 to support them nevertheless Nixon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01019-00243271-00243467 largely continued the New Deal in Great
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01020-00243469-00243659 Society programs he inherited
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01021-00243660-00243848 conservative reaction would come with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01022-00243849-00244412 the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01023-00244413-00244921 topic liberals and civil rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01024-00244923-00245192 Cold War liberalism emerged at a time
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01025-00245192-00245375 when most African Americans especially
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01026-00245376-00245582 in the south were politically and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01027-00245583-00245867 economically disenfranchised beginning
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01028-00245867-00246059 with to secure these rights an official
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01029-00246060-00246248 report issued by the Truman White House
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01030-00246248-00246536 in 1947 self-proclaimed liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01031-00246537-00246721 increasingly embraced the civil rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01032-00246723-00247061 movement in 1948 President Truman
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01033-00247062-00247259 desegregated the Armed Forces and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01034-00247260-00247471 Democrats inserted a strong civil rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01035-00247473-00247802 plank provision in the Democratic party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01036-00247803-00248023 platform black activists most
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01037-00248025-00248267 prominently Martin Luther King escalated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01038-00248267-00248426 the barrer agitation throughout the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01039-00248427-00248621 South especially in Birmingham Alabama
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01040-00248621-00248861 where brutal police tactics outraged
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01041-00248862-00249164 national television audiences the civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01042-00249165-00249404 rights movement climaxed in the march on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01043-00249405-00249764 Washington in August 1963 where King
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01044-00249765-00250012 gave his dramatic I have a dream speech
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01045-00250013-00250280 the activism put civil rights at the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01046-00250281-00250514 very top of the liberal political agenda
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01047-00250515-00250748 and facilitated passage of the decisive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01048-00250748-00251000 Civil Rights Act of 1964 which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01049-00251001-00251189 permanently ended segregation in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01050-00251190-00251387 United States and the Voting Rights Act
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01051-00251388-00251675 of 1965 which guaranteed blacks the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01052-00251676-00251834 right to vote with strong enforcement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01053-00251835-00252023 provisions throughout the South handled
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01054-00252023-00252200 by the federal Department of Justice
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01055-00252201-00252380 during the mid-1960s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01056-00252381-00252581 relations between white liberals and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01057-00252582-00252710 civil rights movement became
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01058-00252711-00252892 increasingly strained civil rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01059-00252894-00253109 leaders accused liberal politicians of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01060-00253110-00253367 temporizing and procrastinating although
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01061-00253367-00253580 President Kennedy sent federal troops to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01062-00253581-00253775 compel the University of Mississippi to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01063-00253776-00254035 admit african-american James Meredith in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01064-00254036-00254285 1962 and civil rights leader Martin
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01065-00254286-00254594 Luther King jr. toned down the march on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01066-00254594-00254927 Washington 1963 at Kennedy's behest the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01067-00254928-00255080 failure to seat the delegates of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01068-00255081-00255296 Mississippi freedom Democratic Party at
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01069-00255296-00255560 the 1964 Democratic National Convention
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01070-00255561-00255860 indicated a growing rift President
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01071-00255861-00256031 Johnson could not understand why the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01072-00256032-00256214 rather impressive civil rights laws
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01073-00256215-00256394 passed under his leadership had failed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01074-00256394-00256592 to immunize northern and western cities
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01075-00256592-00256886 from rioting at the same time the civil
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01076-00256887-00257030 rights movement itself was becoming
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01077-00257031-00257411 fractured by 1966 a Black Power movement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01078-00257412-00257596 had emerged Black Power advocates
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01079-00257598-00257810 accused white liberals of trying to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01080-00257811-00257998 control the civil rights agenda
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01081-00257998-00258292 proponents of black power wanted
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01082-00258294-00258566 reckons to follow an ethnic model for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01083-00258567-00258748 obtaining power not unlike that of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01084-00258750-00258965 democratic political machines in large
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01085-00258966-00259190 cities this put them on a collision
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01086-00259191-00259417 course with urban machine politicians
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01087-00259419-00259679 and on its most extreme edges the Black
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01088-00259680-00259846 Power movement contained racial
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01089-00259848-00260012 separatists who wanted to give up on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01090-00260013-00260264 integration altogether a program that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01091-00260265-00260429 could not be endorsed by American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01092-00260430-00260671 liberals of any race the mere existence
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01093-00260673-00260927 of such individuals who always got more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01094-00260928-00261067 media attention than their actual
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01095-00261069-00261283 numbers might have warranted contributed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01096-00261284-00261614 to white backlash against liberals and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01097-00261615-00261808 civil rights activists liberals were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01098-00261809-00261985 late comers to the movement for equal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01099-00261986-00262244 rights for women generally they agreed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01100-00262245-00262439 with Eleanor Roosevelt that women needed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01101-00262440-00262679 special protections especially regarding
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01102-00262680-00262892 hours of work night work and physically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01103-00262893-00263114 heavy work the Equal Rights Amendment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01104-00263115-00263423 era had first been proposed in the 1920s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01105-00263424-00263648 by Alice Paul and appealed primarily to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01106-00263649-00263873 middle-class career women at the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01107-00263874-00264170 Democratic National Convention in 1960 a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01108-00264171-00264404 proposal to endorse the era was rejected
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01109-00264405-00264605 after it met explicit opposition from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01110-00264606-00264834 liberal groups including labor unions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01111-00264835-00265112 afl-cio American Civil Liberties Union
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01112-00265113-00265493 ACLU Americans for democratic action ADA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01113-00265494-00265751 American Federation of Teachers American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01114-00265752-00265981 Nurses Association the women's division
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01115-00265982-00266165 of the Methodist Church and the National
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01116-00266166-00266393 councils of Jewish Catholic and Negro
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01117-00266394-00266746 women
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01118-00266747-00267225 topic neoconservatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01119-00267226-00267420 some liberals moved to the right and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01120-00267421-00267816 became neoconservatives in the 1970s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01121-00267817-00268059 many were animated by foreign policy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01122-00268060-00268259 taking a strong anti Soviet and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01123-00268260-00268479 pro-israel position as typifies by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01124-00268480-00268782 commentary a Jewish magazine many had
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01125-00268783-00269031 been supporters of Senator Henry scoop
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01126-00269032-00269274 Jackson who is noted for his strong
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01127-00269275-00269484 positions in favor of labour and against
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01128-00269485-00269781 communism many neoconservatives joined
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01129-00269782-00269973 the administration's of Ronald Reagan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01130-00269974-00270183 and George HW Bush and attacked
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01131-00270184-00270396 liberalism vocally in both the popular
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01132-00270397-00270871 media and scholarly publications
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01133-00270872-00271456 topic under attack from the new left
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01134-00271457-00271696 liberalism came under attack from both
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01135-00271697-00271945 the new left in the early 1960s and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01136-00271946-00272383 right in the late 1960s kaizen 1998 says
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01137-00272384-00272632 the Liberals who anxiously turned back
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01138-00272633-00272833 the assault of the post-war right were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01139-00272834-00273106 confronted in the 1960s by a very
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01140-00273107-00273337 different adversary a radical movement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01141-00273338-00273574 led in the main by their own children
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01142-00273575-00273991 the white New Left quote dot this new
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01143-00273992-00274321 element says Kaizen worked to topple the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01144-00274322-00274624 corrupted liberal order quote dot indeed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01145-00274625-00274872 as maurices sermon notes the New Left
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01146-00274873-00275110 came to use the word liberal as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01147-00275111-00275473 political epithet slack 2013 argues that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01148-00275474-00275653 the New Left was more broadly speaking
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01149-00275654-00275875 the political component of a break with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01150-00275876-00276046 liberalism that took place across
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01151-00276047-00276277 several academic fields philosophy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01152-00276278-00276645 psychology and sociology in philosophy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01153-00276646-00276922 existentialism and neo Marxism rejected
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01154-00276923-00277120 the instrumentalism of John Dewey in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01155-00277121-00277348 psychology Wilhelm Reich Paul Goodman
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01156-00277349-00277579 Herbert Marcuse and Norman O Brown
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01157-00277580-00277786 rejected Freud's teaching of repression
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01158-00277787-00278038 and sublimation in sociology see right
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01159-00278039-00278245 mills rejected the pragmatism of John
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01160-00278246-00278527 Dewey for the teachings of Max Weber the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01161-00278528-00278719 attack was not confined to the United
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01162-00278720-00278908 States as the New Left was a worldwide
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01163-00278909-00279085 movement with strength in parts of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01164-00279086-00279373 Western Europe as well as Japan massive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01165-00279374-00279550 demonstrations in France for example
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01166-00279551-00279808 denounced American imperialism in its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01167-00279809-00280144 helpers in Western European governments
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01168-00280145-00280357 the main activity of the new Left became
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01169-00280358-00280552 opposition to the u.s. involvement in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01170-00280553-00280762 the Vietnam War as conducted by liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01171-00280763-00281008 President Lyndon Johnson the anti-war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01172-00281009-00281227 movement escalated the rhetorical heat
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01173-00281228-00281521 as violence broke out on both sides the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01174-00281522-00281764 climax came in sustained protests at the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01175-00281765-00282063 1968 Democratic National Convention
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01176-00282064-00282295 liberals fought back with zbigniew
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01177-00282296-00282535 brzezinski chief foreign policy advisor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01178-00282536-00282838 of the 1968 humphrey campaign saying the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01179-00282839-00283078 new left threatened American liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01180-00283079-00283327 in a manner reminiscent of McCarthyism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01181-00283328-00283564 while the new Left considered Humphrey a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01182-00283565-00283774 war criminal Nixon attacked him as the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01183-00283775-00284077 new left's enabler a man with a personal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01184-00284078-00284245 attitude of indulgence and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01185-00284246-00284457 permissiveness toward the lawless
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01186-00284458-00284743 Beinart concludes that with the country
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01187-00284744-00284839 divided against
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01188-00284840-00285081 itself contempt for Hubert Humphrey was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01189-00285082-00285282 the one thing on which left and right
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01190-00285283-00285694 could agree after 1968 the New Left lost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01191-00285695-00285901 strength and the more serious attacks on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01192-00285902-00286058 liberalism came from the right
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01193-00286059-00286353 nevertheless the liberal ideology lost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01194-00286354-00286594 its attractiveness liberal commentator
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01195-00286595-00286849 EJ Dionne contends that if liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01196-00286850-00287113 ideology began to crumble intellectually
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01197-00287114-00287389 in the 1960s it did so in part because
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01198-00287390-00287610 the new Left represented a highly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01199-00287611-00288183 articulate and able wrecking crew
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01200-00288184-00288783 topic liberals in the Vietnam War
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01201-00288784-00289029 while the civil rights movement isolated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01202-00289030-00289224 liberals from their erstwhile allies the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01203-00289225-00289404 Vietnam War threw a wedge into the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01204-00289405-00289661 liberal ranks dividing pro war hawks
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01205-00289662-00289947 such as Senator Henry M Jackson from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01206-00289948-00290334 doves such as 1972 presidential
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01207-00290335-00290586 candidate Senator George McGovern as the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01208-00290587-00290772 war became the leading political issue
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01209-00290773-00291006 of the day agreement on domestic matters
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01210-00291007-00291162 was not enough to hold the liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01211-00291163-00291396 consensus together in the 1960
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01212-00291397-00291585 presidential campaign Kennedy was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01213-00291586-00291771 liberal in domestic policy but
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01214-00291772-00291987 conservative on foreign policy calling
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01215-00291988-00292149 for a more aggressive stance against
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01216-00292150-00292323 communism than his opponent Richard
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01217-00292324-00292614 Nixon opposition to the war first
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01218-00292615-00292803 emerged from the new left and from black
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01219-00292804-00293081 leaders such as Martin Luther King by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01220-00293082-00293328 1967 however there was growing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01221-00293329-00293544 opposition from within liberal ranks led
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01222-00293545-00293847 in 1968 by Senators Eugene McCarthy and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01223-00293848-00294102 Robert Kennedy after democratic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01224-00294103-00294291 President Lyndon Johnson announced in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01225-00294292-00294555 March 1968 that he would not run for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01226-00294556-00294756 re-election Kennedy and McCarthy fought
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01227-00294757-00294906 each other for the nomination with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01228-00294907-00295104 Kennedy besting McCarthy in a series of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01229-00295105-00295410 Democratic primaries the assassination
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01230-00295411-00295605 of Kennedy removed him from the race and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01231-00295606-00295785 the vice president Hubert Humphrey
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01232-00295786-00296028 emerged from the disastrous 1968
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01233-00296029-00296238 Democratic National Convention with the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01234-00296239-00296427 presidential nomination of a deeply
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01235-00296428-00296763 divided party meanwhile alabama Governor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01236-00296764-00296967 George Wallace announced his third party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01237-00296968-00297156 run and he pulled in many working-class
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01238-00297157-00297348 whites in the rural South and big-city
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01239-00297349-00297516 north most of whom had been staunch
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01240-00297517-00297804 Democrats liberals led by the labor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01241-00297805-00298020 unions focused their attacks on Wallace
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01242-00298021-00298203 while Richard Nixon led a unified
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01243-00298204-00298638 Republican Party to victory
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01244-00298639-00299099 topic Nixon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01245-00299100-00299423 the chaos of 1968 a bitterly divided
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01246-00299424-00299642 Democratic Party and bad blood between
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01247-00299643-00299855 the new left and the Liberals gave Nixon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01248-00299856-00300116 the presidency Nixon rhetorically
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01249-00300117-00300308 attacked liberals but in practice he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01250-00300309-00300500 enacted many liberal policies and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01251-00300501-00300677 represented the more liberal wing of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01252-00300678-00301022 GOP Nixon established the Environmental
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01253-00301023-00301229 Protection Agency by executive order
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01254-00301230-00301457 expanded the National endowments for the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01255-00301458-00301625 Arts and the humanities began
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01256-00301626-00301832 affirmative action policies opened
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01257-00301833-00302024 diplomatic relations with communist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01258-00302025-00302204 China starting the strategic arms
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01259-00302205-00302423 limitation talks to reduce ballistic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01260-00302424-00302603 missile availability and turned the war
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01261-00302604-00302876 over to South Vietnam he withdrew all
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01262-00302877-00303218 American combat troops by 1972 signed a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01263-00303219-00303541 peace treaty in 1973 and ended the draft
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01264-00303542-00303785 regardless of his policies liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01265-00303786-00303953 hated Nixon and rejoiced when the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01266-00303954-00304136 Watergate scandal forced his resignation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01267-00304137-00304511 in 1974 while the differences between
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01268-00304512-00304769 Nixon and the liberals are obvious the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01269-00304770-00304958 liberal wing of his own party favored
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01270-00304959-00305171 politicians such as Nelson Rockefeller
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01271-00305172-00305372 and William Scranton and Nixon overtly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01272-00305373-00305681 placed an emphasis on law and order over
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01273-00305682-00305924 civil liberties and Nixon's enemies list
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01274-00305925-00306200 was composed largely of liberals in some
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01275-00306201-00306404 ways the continuity of many of Nixon's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01276-00306405-00306563 policies with those of the Kennedy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01277-00306564-00306740 Johnson years is more remarkable than
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01278-00306741-00306956 the differences pointing at this
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01279-00306957-00307211 continuity New Left leader Noam Chomsky
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01280-00307212-00307424 himself on Nixon's enemies list has
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01281-00307425-00307682 called Nixon in many respects the last
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01282-00307683-00307937 liberal president the political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01283-00307938-00308147 dominance of the liberal consensus even
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01284-00308148-00308345 into the Nixon years can best be seen in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01285-00308346-00308498 policies such as the successful
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01286-00308499-00308690 establishment of the Environmental
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01287-00308691-00308921 Protection Agency or his failed proposal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01288-00308922-00309092 to replace the welfare system with a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01289-00309093-00309290 guaranteed annual income by way of a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01290-00309291-00309593 negative income tax affirmative action
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01291-00309594-00309800 in its most quota oriented form was a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01292-00309801-00310094 Nixon administration policy even the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01293-00310095-00310436 Nixon war on drugs allocated two-thirds
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01294-00310437-00310631 of its funds for treatment a far higher
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01295-00310632-00310835 ratio than was to be the case under any
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01296-00310836-00311042 subsequent president Republican or
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01297-00311043-00311285 Democrat additionally Nixon's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01298-00311286-00311501 normalization of diplomatic relations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01299-00311502-00311684 with the People's Republic of China and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01300-00311685-00311894 his policy of date on with the Soviet
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01301-00311895-00312086 Union were probably more popular with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01302-00312087-00312337 liberals than with his conservative base
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01303-00312338-00312595 an opposing view offered by Cass R
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01304-00312596-00312790 Sunstein in the second Bill of Rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01305-00312791-00313390 basic books 2004 ISBN o46 508 3 3 2 3
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01306-00313391-00313608 argues that Nixon through his Supreme
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01307-00313609-00313806 Court appointments effectively ended a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01308-00313807-00314020 decades-long expansion of economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01309-00314021-00314181 rights along the lines of those put
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01310-00314182-00314379 forward in the Universal Declaration of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01311-00314380-00314649 Human Rights adopted in 1948 by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01312-00314650-00315113 United Nations General Assembly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01313-00315114-00315598 topic labor unions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01314-00315599-00315887 labor unions were central components of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01315-00315888-00316060 liberalism operating through the New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01316-00316061-00316330 Deal coalition the unions gave strong
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01317-00316331-00316531 support to the Vietnam War thereby
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01318-00316532-00316681 breaking with the blacks and with the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01319-00316682-00316841 intellectual and student wings of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01320-00316842-00317107 liberalism from time to time dissident
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01321-00317108-00317318 groups such as Progressive Alliance the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01322-00317319-00317530 Citizen Labor Energy Coalition and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01323-00317531-00317714 National Labor Committee broke from the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01324-00317715-00317983 dominant afl-cio which they saw as too
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01325-00317984-00318062 conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01326-00318063-00318379 in 1995 the Liberals managed to take
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01327-00318380-00318566 control of the afl-cio
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01328-00318567-00318770 under the leadership of John Sweeney of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01329-00318771-00318874 the Service Employees International
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01330-00318875-00319273 Union SEIU Union membership in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01331-00319274-00319487 private sector has fallen from 33
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01332-00319488-00319705 percent to 7 percent with a resulting
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01333-00319706-00320048 decline in political weight in 2005 the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01334-00320049-00320323 SEIU now led by Andy Stern broke away
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01335-00320324-00320557 from the afl-cio to form its own
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01336-00320558-00320779 coalition the change to win federation
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01337-00320780-00320974 to support liberalism including the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01338-00320975-00321188 Obama agenda especially health care
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01339-00321189-00321572 reform Stern retired in 2010 regardless
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01340-00321573-00321760 of the loss of numbers unions have a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01341-00321761-00321968 long tradition and deep experience in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01342-00321969-00322174 organizing and continue at the state and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01343-00322175-00322397 national level to mobilize forces for a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01344-00322398-00322603 liberal agenda especially regarding
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01345-00322604-00322879 votes for Democrats taxes spending union
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01346-00322880-00323029 representation and the threat to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01347-00323030-00323256 American jobs from foreign trade
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01348-00323257-00323479 offsetting the decline in the private
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01349-00323480-00323687 sector is a growth of unionization in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01350-00323688-00323932 the public sector the membership of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01351-00323933-00324127 unions in the public sector such as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01352-00324128-00324317 teachers police and city workers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01353-00324318-00324641 continues to rise now covering 42% of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01354-00324642-00324917 local government workers the financial
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01355-00324918-00325112 crisis that hit American states during
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01356-00325113-00325432 the recession of 2008 to 2011 focused
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01357-00325433-00325651 increasing attention on pension systems
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01358-00325652-00325798 for government employees with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01359-00325799-00325967 conservatives trying to reduce the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01360-00325968-00326296 pensions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01361-00326297-00326815 topic environmentalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01362-00326816-00327084 a new unexpected political discourse
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01363-00327085-00327319 emerged in the 1970s centered on the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01364-00327320-00327565 environment the debates did not fall
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01365-00327566-00327772 neatly into a left-right dimension for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01366-00327773-00327933 everyone proclaimed their support for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01367-00327934-00328168 the environment environmentalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01368-00328169-00328359 appealed to the well-educated middle
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01369-00328360-00328584 class but aroused fears among lumbermen
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01370-00328585-00328837 farmers ranchers blue-collar workers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01371-00328838-00329034 automobile companies and oil companies
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01372-00329035-00329221 whose economic interests were threatened
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01373-00329222-00329473 by new regulations conservatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01374-00329474-00329607 therefore tended to oppose
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01375-00329608-00329829 environmentalism while liberals endorsed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01376-00329830-00330032 new measures to protect the environment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01377-00330033-00330241 liberals supported the Wilderness
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01378-00330242-00330435 Society and the Sierra Club and were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01379-00330436-00330649 sometimes successful in blocking efforts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01380-00330650-00330852 by lumber companies and oil drillers to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01381-00330853-00331128 expand operations environmental
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01382-00331129-00331335 legislation limited the use of DDT
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01383-00331336-00331608 reduced acid rain and protected numerous
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01384-00331609-00331873 animal and plant species within the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01385-00331874-00332058 environmental movement there was a small
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01386-00332059-00332251 radical element that favored direct
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01387-00332252-00332500 action rather than legislation by the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01388-00332501-00332749 21st century debates over taking major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01389-00332750-00332979 action to reverse global warming by and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01390-00332980-00333153 dealing with carbon emissions were high
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01391-00333154-00333408 on the agenda the environmental movement
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01392-00333409-00333616 in the United States has given little
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01393-00333617-00333820 support to third parties unlike Europe
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01394-00333821-00334002 where green parties play a growing role
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01395-00334003-00334391 in politics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01396-00334392-00334975 topic end of the liberal consensus
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01397-00334976-00335182 during the Nixon years and through the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01398-00335183-00335455 1970s the liberal consensus began to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01399-00335456-00335671 come apart and the 1980 election of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01400-00335672-00335848 Ronald Reagan as president marked the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01401-00335849-00336022 election of the first non Keynesian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01402-00336023-00336226 administration in the first application
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01403-00336227-00336502 of supply-side economics the alliance
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01404-00336503-00336685 with white Southern Democrats had been
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01405-00336686-00336937 lost in the civil rights era while the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01406-00336938-00337074 steady enfranchisement of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01407-00337075-00337249 african-americans expanded the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01408-00337250-00337438 electorate to include many new voters
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01409-00337439-00337657 sympathetic to liberal views it was not
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01410-00337658-00337825 quite enough to make up for the loss of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01411-00337826-00338080 some southern democrats a tide of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01412-00338081-00338278 conservatism rose in response to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01413-00338279-00338514 perceived failures of liberal policies
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01414-00338515-00338770 organized labor long a bulwark of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01415-00338771-00338980 liberal consensus was past the peak of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01416-00338981-00339196 its power in the US and many unions had
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01417-00339197-00339379 remained in favor of the Vietnam War
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01418-00339380-00339598 even as liberal politicians increasingly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01419-00339599-00339931 turned against it in 1980 the leading
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01420-00339932-00340129 liberal was Senator Ted Kennedy he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01421-00340130-00340303 challenged incumbent President Jimmy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01422-00340304-00340453 Carter for the Democratic Party
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01423-00340454-00340678 presidential nomination because Carter's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01424-00340679-00340881 failures had disenchanted liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01425-00340882-00341149 Kennedy was decisively defeated and in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01426-00341150-00341335 turn Carter was defeated by Ronald
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01427-00341336-00341776 Reagan historians often use 1979-80 to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01428-00341777-00341971 date a philosophical realignment within
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01429-00341972-00342124 the American electorate away from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01430-00342125-00342328 Democratic liberalism and toward Reagan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01431-00342329-00342448 era conservatism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01432-00342449-00342733 however some liberals hold a minority
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01433-00342734-00342916 view that there was no real shift and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01434-00342917-00343084 that Kennedy's defeat was merely by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01435-00343085-00343297 historical accident caused by his poor
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01436-00343298-00343519 campaign international crises and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01437-00343520-00343725 Carter's use of the incumbency Abrams
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01438-00343726-00343960 2006 argues that the eclipse of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01439-00343961-00344167 liberalism was caused by a grassroots
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01440-00344168-00344326 populist revolt often with a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01441-00344327-00344521 fundamentalist and anti modern theme
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01442-00344522-00344743 abetted by corporations eager to weaken
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01443-00344744-00344929 labor unions and the regulatory regime
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01444-00344930-00345172 of the New Deal the success of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01445-00345173-00345397 liberalism in the first place he argues
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01446-00345398-00345580 came from efforts of a liberal elite
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01447-00345581-00345790 that had entrenched itself in key social
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01448-00345791-00345982 political and especially judicial
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01449-00345983-00346300 positions these elites Abrams contends
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01450-00346301-00346504 impose their brand of liberalism from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01451-00346505-00346693 within some of the least democratic and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01452-00346694-00346894 most insulated institutions especially
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01453-00346895-00347194 the universities foundations independent
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01454-00347195-00347401 regulatory agencies and the Supreme
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01455-00347402-00347662 Court with only a weak popular base
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01456-00347663-00347905 liberalism was vulnerable to a populist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01457-00347906-00348070 counter-revolution by the nation's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01458-00348071-00348566 democratic or majoritarian forces
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01459-00348567-00348839 topic Clinton administration in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01460-00348840-00349216 third way
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01461-00349217-00349429 the term third way refers to various
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01462-00349430-00349630 political positions which try to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01463-00349631-00349801 reconcile right wing and left wing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01464-00349802-00350011 politics by advocating a varying
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01465-00350012-00350215 synthesis of right-wing economic and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01466-00350216-00350506 left-wing social policies Third Way was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01467-00350507-00350734 created as a serious reevaluation of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01468-00350735-00350914 political policies within various
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01469-00350915-00351100 center-left progressive movements in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01470-00351101-00351289 response to the ramifications of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01471-00351290-00351484 collapse of international belief in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01472-00351485-00351724 economic viability of the state economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01473-00351725-00351898 interventionist policies that had
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01474-00351899-00352063 previously been popularized by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01475-00352064-00352279 Keynesianism and the corresponding rise
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01476-00352280-00352507 of popularity for neoliberalism and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01477-00352508-00352753 new right it supports the pursuit of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01478-00352754-00352975 greater egalitarianism in society
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01479-00352976-00353113 through action to increase the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01480-00353114-00353335 distribution of skills capacities and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01481-00353336-00353533 productive endowments while rejecting
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01482-00353534-00353722 income redistribution as the means to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01483-00353723-00354010 achieve this it emphasizes commitment to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01484-00354011-00354190 balanced budgets providing equal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01485-00354191-00354421 opportunity combined with an emphasis on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01486-00354422-00354658 personal responsibility decentralization
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01487-00354659-00354871 of government power to the lowest level
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01488-00354872-00355099 possible encouragement of public-private
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01489-00355100-00355300 partnerships improving labor supply
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01490-00355301-00355461 investment in human development
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01491-00355462-00355675 protection of social capital and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01492-00355676-00355942 protection of the environment in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01493-00355943-00356143 United States third way adherents
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01494-00356144-00356359 embrace fiscal conservatism to a greater
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01495-00356360-00356572 extent than traditional social liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01496-00356573-00356785 and advocate some replacement of welfare
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01497-00356786-00356962 with work fair and sometimes have a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01498-00356963-00357169 stronger preference for market solutions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01499-00357170-00357370 to traditional problems as in pollution
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01500-00357371-00357598 markets while rejecting pure lays a fair
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01501-00357599-00357772 economics and other libertarian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01502-00357773-00358024 positions the Third Way style of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01503-00358025-00358246 governing was firmly adopted and partly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01504-00358247-00358432 redefined during the administration of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01505-00358433-00358708 President Bill Clinton with respect to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01506-00358709-00359023 US presidents the term Third Way was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01507-00359024-00359212 introduced by political scientist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01508-00359213-00359419 Stephen Skowronek who wrote the Politics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01509-00359420-00359893 presidents make 1993 1997 ISBN oh six
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01510-00359894-00360124 seven four six eight nine three seven
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01511-00360125-00360400 two third way presidents undermine the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01512-00360401-00360649 opposition by borrowing policies from it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01513-00360650-00360826 in an effort to seize the middle and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01514-00360827-00361038 with it to achieve political dominance
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01515-00361039-00361375 think of Nixon's economic policies which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01516-00361376-00361708 were a continuation of Johnson's Great
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01517-00361709-00361987 Society Clinton's welfare reform and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01518-00361988-00362185 support of capital punishment and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01519-00362186-00362476 Obama's pragmatic centrism reflected in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01520-00362477-00362572 his embrace
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01521-00362573-00362794 albeit very recent of entitlements
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01522-00362795-00363040 reform after Tony Blair came to power in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01523-00363041-00363307 the UK Clinton Blair and other leading
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01524-00363308-00363505 third way adherents organized
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01525-00363506-00363715 conferences to promote the third wave
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01526-00363716-00364012 philosophy in 1997 at Chequers in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01527-00364013-00364315 England the Third Way think-tank and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01528-00364316-00364516 Democratic Leadership Council are
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01529-00364517-00364924 adherents of Third Way politics in 2004
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01530-00364925-00365218 several veteran US Democrats founded a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01531-00365219-00365491 new think tank in Washington DC called
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01532-00365492-00365784 Third Way which bills itself as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01533-00365785-00366055 strategy center for progressives the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01534-00366056-00366298 Third Way has been heavily criticized by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01535-00366299-00366553 many social democrats Democratic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01536-00366554-00366808 socialists and communists in particular
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01537-00366809-00367132 as a betrayal of left-wing values the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01538-00367133-00367372 Democratic Leadership Council shut down
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01539-00367373-00367729 in 2011 commenting on the DLCs waning
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01540-00367730-00368013 influence Politico characterized it as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01541-00368014-00368320 the iconic centrist organization of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01542-00368321-00368605 Clinton years that had long been fading
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01543-00368606-00368782 from its mid-90s political relevance
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01544-00368783-00368974 tarred by the left as a symbol of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01545-00368975-00369163 triangulation at a moment when there's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01546-00369164-00369379 little appetite for intra-party warfare
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01547-00369380-00369673 on the center-right specific definitions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01548-00369674-00369862 of Third Way policies may differ between
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01549-00369863-00370267 Europe and America
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01550-00370268-00370874 topic return of protest politics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01551-00370875-00371100 Republican and staunch conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01552-00371101-00371365 George W Bush won the 2000 United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01553-00371366-00371550 President election in a tightly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01554-00371551-00371746 contested race that included multiple
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01555-00371747-00371964 recounts in the state of Florida the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01556-00371965-00372196 outcome was tied up in courts for a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01557-00372197-00372378 month until reaching the US Supreme
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01558-00372379-00372667 Court on December 9th in a controversial
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01559-00372668-00372937 ruling the Bush v Gore case the court
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01560-00372938-00373117 reversed a Florida Supreme Court
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01561-00373118-00373294 decision ordering a third recount
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01562-00373295-00373482 essentially ending the dispute and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01563-00373483-00373666 resulting in Bush winning the presidency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01564-00373667-00373875 by electoral vote even though he lost
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01565-00373876-00374058 the popular vote to Democrat and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01566-00374059-00374287 incumbent Vice President Al Gore Bush's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01567-00374288-00374515 policies were deeply unpopular amongst
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01568-00374516-00374706 American liberals particularly his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01569-00374707-00374890 launching of the Iraq war which led to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01570-00374891-00375108 the return of massive protest politics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01571-00375109-00375282 in the form of opposition to the war in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01572-00375283-00375579 Iraq Bush's approval rating went below
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01573-00375580-00375841 the 50% mark in AP Ipsos polling in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01574-00375842-00376189 December 2004 thereafter his approval
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01575-00376190-00376374 ratings and approval of his handling of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01576-00376375-00376567 domestic and foreign policy issues
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01577-00376568-00376833 steadily dropped Bush received heavy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01578-00376834-00377041 criticism for his handling of the Iraq
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01579-00377042-00377269 war his response to Hurricane Katrina
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01580-00377270-00377539 and to the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse NSA
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01581-00377540-00377703 warrantless surveillance the plane
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01582-00377704-00377917 affair and Guantanamo Bay detention camp
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01583-00377918-00378295 controversies polls conducted in 2006
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01584-00378296-00378549 showed an average of 37 percent approval
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01585-00378550-00378753 ratings for Bush which contributed to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01586-00378754-00378997 what Bush called a thumping of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01587-00378998-00379243 Republican Party in the 2006 midterm
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01588-00379244-00379455 elections when the financial system
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01589-00379456-00379701 verged on total collapse during the 2008
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01590-00379702-00379908 financial crisis Bush pushed through
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01591-00379909-00380143 large-scale rescue packages for banks
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01592-00380144-00380277 and auto companies that some
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01593-00380278-00380446 conservatives in Congress did not
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01594-00380447-00380607 support and led some conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01595-00380608-00380797 commentators to criticize Bush for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01596-00380798-00381030 enacting legislation they saw as not
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01597-00381031-00381285 conservative and more reminiscent of New
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01598-00381286-00381510 Deal liberal ideology in part due to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01599-00381511-00381732 backlash against the Bush administration
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01600-00381733-00381984 Barack Obama seen by some as a liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01601-00381985-00382152 and progressive was elected to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01602-00382153-00382410 presidency in 2008 the first African
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01603-00382411-00382683 American to hold the office with a clear
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01604-00382684-00382894 Democratic majority in both houses of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01605-00382895-00383208 Congress Obama managed to pass a 814
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01606-00383209-00383374 billion dollars stimulus spending
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01607-00383375-00383625 program new regulations on investment
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01608-00383626-00383802 firms and a lot to expand health
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01609-00383803-00384070 insurance coverage however led
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01610-00384071-00384265 the Tea Party movement the Republicans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01611-00384266-00384432 won back control of one of the two
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01612-00384433-00384664 houses of Congress in the 2010 elections
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01613-00384665-00384919 in reaction to ongoing financial crisis
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01614-00384920-00385195 that began in 2008 protest politics
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01615-00385196-00385407 continued into the Obama administration
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01616-00385408-00385630 most notably in the form of Occupy Wall
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01617-00385631-00385912 Street the main issues are social and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01618-00385913-00386176 economic inequality greed corruption and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01619-00386177-00386368 the undue influence of corporations on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01620-00386369-00386563 government particularly from the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01621-00386564-00386926 financial services sector the OWS slogan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01622-00386927-00387285 we are the 99% addresses the growing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01623-00387286-00387427 income inequality and wealth
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01624-00387428-00387622 distribution in the u.s. between the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01625-00387623-00387817 wealthiest 1% and the rest of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01626-00387818-00388063 population although some of these were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01627-00388064-00388288 cited by liberal activists and Democrats
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01628-00388289-00388498 this information did not fully become a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01629-00388499-00388699 center of national attention until it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01630-00388700-00388891 was used as one of the ideas behind the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01631-00388892-00389191 OWS movement a survey by Fordham
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01632-00389192-00389356 University Department of Political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01633-00389357-00389599 Science found the protesters political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01634-00389600-00389764 affiliations to be overwhelmingly
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01635-00389765-00390031 left-leaning 25 percent Democrat 2
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01636-00390032-00390285 percent Republican 11 percent socialist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01637-00390286-00390534 11 percent Green Party twelve percent
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01638-00390535-00390847 other and 39 percent independent while
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01639-00390848-00391072 the survey also found that 80 percent of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01640-00391073-00391249 the protesters self-identified as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01641-00391250-00391482 slightly too extremely liberal Occupy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01642-00391483-00391669 Wall Street and the broader Occupy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01643-00391670-00391879 movement has been variously classified
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01644-00391880-00392200 as a liberation from liberalism and even
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01645-00392201-00392422 as having principles that arise from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01646-00392423-00392746 scholarship on anarchy during a news
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01647-00392747-00393049 conference on October 6th 2011 President
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01648-00393050-00393277 Obama said I think it expresses the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01649-00393278-00393520 frustrations the American people feel
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01650-00393521-00393772 that we had the biggest financial crisis
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01651-00393773-00393916 since the Great Depression
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01652-00393917-00394120 huge collateral damage all throughout
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01653-00394121-00394450 the country dot and yet you're still
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01654-00394451-00394678 seeing some of the same folks who acted
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01655-00394679-00394900 irresponsibly trying to fight efforts to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01656-00394901-00395131 crack down on the abusive practices that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01657-00395132-00395467 got us into this in the first place some
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01658-00395468-00395653 of the protests were seen as an attempt
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01659-00395654-00395845 to address the Obama administration's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01660-00395846-00396130 double standard in dealing with Wall
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01661-00396131-00396370 Street Obama was reelected president in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01662-00396371-00396574 November 2012 defeating Republican
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01663-00396575-00396820 nominee Mitt Romney and was sworn in for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01664-00396821-00397119 a second term on January 20th 2013
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01665-00397120-00397381 during his second term Obama has
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01666-00397382-00397458 promoted
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01667-00397459-00397690 policies related to gun control in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01668-00397691-00397884 response to the Sandy Hook elementary
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01669-00397885-00398065 school shooting and has called for full
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01670-00398066-00398334 equality for LGBT Americans while his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01671-00398335-00398526 administration has filed briefs which
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01672-00398527-00398700 urged the supreme court to strike down
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01673-00398701-00398973 the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996 and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01674-00398974-00399149 California's Proposition 8 is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01675-00399150-00399456 unconstitutional the shooting of Michael
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01676-00399457-00399657 Brown and death of Eric garner led to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01677-00399658-00399873 widespread protests particularly in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01678-00399874-00400090 Ferguson where Brown was shot against
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01679-00400091-00400288 perceived police militarization more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01680-00400289-00400437 generally an alleged police brutality
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01681-00400438-00400656 against African Americans more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01682-00400657-00400953 specifically during Murdoch questions
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01683-00400954-00401218 statistics stated by some BLM activists
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01684-00401219-00401397 over the rate at which black people are
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01685-00401398-00401689 killed by police Murdoch wrote the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01686-00401690-00401917 notion that America's cops simply are
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01687-00401918-00402121 gunning down innocent black people as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01688-00402122-00402306 one of today's biggest and deadliest
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01689-00402307-00402758 lies
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01690-00402759-00403237 topic criticism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01691-00403238-00403520 since the 1970s there has been a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01692-00403521-00403712 concerted effort from both the left and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01693-00403713-00403973 right to color the word liberal with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01694-00403974-00404213 negative connotations as those efforts
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01695-00404214-00404474 succeeded more and more progressives and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01696-00404475-00404690 their opponents took advantage of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01697-00404691-00404945 negative meaning to great effect in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01698-00404946-00405242 1988 presidential campaign Republican
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01699-00405243-00405503 George HW Bush joked about his opponents
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01700-00405504-00405704 refusal to own up to the l-word label
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01701-00405705-00405989 when Michael Dukakis finally did declare
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01702-00405990-00406181 himself a liberal the Boston Globe
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01703-00406182-00406301 headlined the story
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01704-00406302-00406523 Dukakis uses L word conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01705-00406524-00406873 activist since the 1970s have employed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01706-00406874-00407162 liberal as an epithet giving it an
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01707-00407163-00407396 ominous or sinister connotation while
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01708-00407397-00407726 invoking phrases like free enterprise
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01709-00407727-00408032 quote comma quote individual rights
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01710-00408033-00408437 quote comma quote patriotic and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01711-00408438-00408692 American way to describe opponents of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01712-00408693-00409007 liberalism historian John Locke exceed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01713-00409008-00409307 in 2004 that then President George W
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01714-00409308-00409550 Bush confident that many Americans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01715-00409551-00409856 regarded liberal as a pejorative term
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01716-00409857-00410093 used it to label his political opponents
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01717-00410093-00410264 during campaign speeches while his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01718-00410264-00410417 opponents subsequently avoided
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01719-00410418-00410699 identifying themselves as liberal during
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01720-00410700-00410930 the presidency of Gerald Ford first lady
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01721-00410931-00411143 Betty Ford became known for her candid
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01722-00411143-00411368 and outspoken liberal views in regard to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01723-00411368-00411518 the Equal Rights Amendment era
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01724-00411518-00411791 pro-choice on abortion feminism equal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01725-00411792-00412025 pay decriminalization of certain drugs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01726-00412026-00412339 gun control and civil rights she was a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01727-00412341-00412508 vocal supporter and leader in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01728-00412509-00412718 women's movement and Ford was also noted
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01729-00412718-00412907 for bringing breast cancer awareness to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01730-00412908-00413174 national attention following her 1974
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01731-00413175-00413471 mastectomy her outspoken liberal views
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01732-00413472-00413675 led to ridicule an opposition from the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01733-00413676-00413849 conservative wing of the Republican
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01734-00413850-00414056 Party and by conservative activists who
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01735-00414057-00414353 referred to Fortis no lady and thought
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01736-00414354-00414539 her actions were unbecoming of a first
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01737-00414539-00414718 lady in an increasingly conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01738-00414720-00415025 Republican Party Ronald Reagan's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01739-00415026-00415235 ridicule of liberalism is credited with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01740-00415235-00415517 transforming liberal into a derogatory
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01741-00415518-00415775 epithet that any politician seeking
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01742-00415776-00416030 national office would avoid his speech
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01743-00416031-00416335 writers repeatedly contrasted liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01744-00416336-00416726 and real Americans for example Reagan's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01745-00416727-00416972 then Secretary of the Interior James G
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01746-00416972-00417178 watt said I never used the words
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01747-00417179-00417370 Republicans and Democrats
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01748-00417371-00417676 it's liberals and Americans Reagan
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01749-00417677-00417851 warned the United States of modern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01750-00417852-00418033 secularists who condoned abortion
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01751-00418034-00418316 excused teenage sexuality opposed school
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01752-00418317-00418499 prayer an attenuated traditional
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01753-00418500-00418768 American values his conviction that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01754-00418769-00418978 there existed a single proper personal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01755-00418979-00419222 behavior religious worldview economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01756-00419222-00419410 system and proper attitude toward
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01757-00419411-00419633 nations and peoples not supporting US
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01758-00419634-00419833 interests worldwide is credited by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01759-00419834-00420020 comparative literature scholar Betty
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01760-00420021-00420235 Jean Craig with polarizing America
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01761-00420235-00420512 Reagan persuaded a large portion of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01762-00420513-00420733 public to dismiss any sincere analyses
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01763-00420734-00420937 of his administration's policies as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01764-00420938-00421154 politically motivated criticisms put
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01765-00421155-00421451 forth by what he labeled a liberal media
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01766-00421452-00421762 George HW Bush employed the word liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01767-00421763-00422141 as a derogatory epithet during his 1988
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01768-00422142-00422389 presidential campaign Bush described
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01769-00422390-00422608 himself as a patriot and described his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01770-00422609-00422887 liberal opponents as unpatriotic he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01771-00422888-00423155 referred to liberalism as the l word and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01772-00423156-00423410 sought to demonize opposing presidential
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01773-00423410-00423614 candidate Michael Dukakis by labeling
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01774-00423614-00423864 Dukakis the liberal governor and by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01775-00423865-00424079 pigeonholing him as part of what Bush
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01776-00424080-00424130 called
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01777-00424131-00424435 the L crowd Bush recognized that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01778-00424436-00424655 motivating voters to fear Dukakis as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01779-00424656-00424907 risky non mainstream candidate generated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01780-00424908-00425118 political support for his own campaign
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01781-00425119-00425395 Bush's campaign also used issues of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01782-00425396-00425620 prayer to arouse suspicions that Dukakis
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01783-00425621-00425777 was less devout in his religious
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01784-00425778-00426050 convictions Bush's running mate vice
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01785-00426051-00426268 presidential candidate Dan Quayle said
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01786-00426269-00426508 to Christians at the 1988 Republican
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01787-00426509-00426733 National Convention it's always good to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01788-00426734-00426972 be with people who are real Americans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01789-00426973-00427262 Bill Clinton avoided association with
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01790-00427263-00427564 liberal as a political label during his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01791-00427565-00427829 1992 presidential campaign against
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01792-00427830-00428078 George HW Bush by moving closer to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01793-00428079-00428527 political center
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01794-00428528-00429042 topic reactions to shift
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01795-00429043-00429262 liberal Republicans have voiced
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01796-00429263-00429472 disappointment over conservative attacks
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01797-00429472-00429727 on liberalism one example is former
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01798-00429728-00429931 governor of Minnesota and founder of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01799-00429932-00430171 liberal Republican Club Elmer L Anderson
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01800-00430172-00430402 who commented that it's unfortunate
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01801-00430403-00430593 today that liberal is used as a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01802-00430595-00431017 derogatory term after the 1980s fewer
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01803-00431018-00431221 activists and politicians were willing
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01804-00431222-00431447 to characterize themselves as liberals
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01805-00431449-00431752 historian Kevin Boyle explains there was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01806-00431753-00431992 a time when liberalism was in arthur
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01807-00431993-00432368 schlesinger z' words of fighting faith
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01808-00432369-00432572 over the last three decades though
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01809-00432573-00432795 liberalism has become an object of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01810-00432796-00433014 ridicule condemned for its misplaced
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01811-00433014-00433281 idealism vilified for its tendency to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01812-00433282-00433506 equivocate and compromise and mocked for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01813-00433507-00433824 its embrace of political correctness now
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01814-00433825-00434060 even the most ardent reformers run from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01815-00434062-00434250 the label fearing the damage it will
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01816-00434251-00434568 inflict Republican political consultant
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01817-00434568-00434850 Arthur J Finkelstein was recognized by
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01818-00434851-00435066 Democratic political consultants for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01819-00435067-00435245 having employed a formula of branding
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01820-00435246-00435435 someone as a liberal and engaging in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01821-00435435-00435647 name-calling by using the word liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01822-00435648-00435930 in negative television commercials as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01823-00435931-00436235 frequently as possible such as in a 1996
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01824-00436237-00436491 ad against US Representative Jack Reed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01825-00436492-00436776 that's liberal that's Jack Reed that's
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01826-00436777-00437052 wrong call liberal Jack Reed and tell
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01827-00437053-00437270 him his record on welfare as just too
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01828-00437271-00437604 liberal for you Democratic candidates
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01829-00437605-00437775 and political liberals have hidden from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01830-00437776-00438035 the word liberal in some cases
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01831-00438037-00438281 identifying instead with terms such as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01832-00438282-00438714 progressive or moderate George W Bush
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01833-00438714-00438935 and former Vice President Dick Cheney
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01834-00438937-00439113 accused their opponents of liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01835-00439114-00439385 elitism softness and Pro terrorism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01836-00439385-00439641 conservative political commentators such
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01837-00439642-00439830 as Rush Limbaugh consistently used
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01838-00439831-00440151 liberal as a pejorative label when
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01839-00440152-00440393 liberals shifted to the word progressive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01840-00440394-00440643 to describe their beliefs conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01841-00440643-00440910 radio host Glenn Beck used progressive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01842-00440910-00441216 as an abusive label historian Godfrey
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01843-00441217-00441470 Hodgson notes the word liberal itself
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01844-00441471-00441774 has fallen into disrepute nothing is too
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01845-00441775-00441981 bad for conservative bloggers and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01846-00441982-00442377 colonists let alone radio host to say
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01847-00442378-00442725 about liberals Democrats themselves run
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01848-00442726-00442962 a mile from the l word for fear of being
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01849-00442963-00443154 seen as dangerously outside the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01850-00443155-00443481 mainstream conservative politicians and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01851-00443482-00443712 publicists by dint of associating
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01852-00443713-00443955 liberals with all manner of absurdity so
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01853-00443956-00444185 that many sensible people hesitated to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01854-00444187-00444357 risk being tagged with the label of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01855-00444358-00444600 liberalism succeeded in persuading the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01856-00444601-00444795 country that it was more conservative
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01857-00444796-00445277 than it actually was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01858-00445278-00445818 topic labels versus beliefs
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01859-00445820-00446093 liberal historian Eric Alterman notes
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01860-00446093-00446321 that barely 20 percent of Americans are
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01861-00446322-00446635 willing to accept liberal as a political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01862-00446637-00446810 label but that super majorities of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01863-00446810-00447070 Americans actually favor liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01864-00447071-00447377 positions time and again Alterman points
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01865-00447378-00447578 out that resistance to the label liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01866-00447579-00447772 is not surprising due to billions of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01867-00447774-00447956 dollars worth of investment poured into
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01868-00447957-00448297 the denigration of the term a 2004 poll
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01869-00448299-00448514 conducted by the national election study
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01870-00448514-00448714 found only 35 percent of respondents
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01871-00448716-00448946 questioned identifying as liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01872-00448947-00449192 compared to 55 percent identifying as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01873-00449193-00449513 conservative the 2004 pew poll found 19
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01874-00449514-00449720 percent of respondents identifying as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01875-00449721-00449968 liberal and 39 percent identifying as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01876-00449970-00450104 conservative with the balance
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01877-00450105-00450439 identifying as moderate a 2006 poll
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01878-00450441-00450671 found that 19 percent identified as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01879-00450672-00450967 liberal and 36 percent conservative in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01880-00450968-00451277 2005 self-identifying moderates pulled
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01881-00451278-00451472 by Lewis Harris and associates were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01882-00451472-00451628 found to share essentially the same
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01883-00451629-00451835 political beliefs as self-identifying
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01884-00451835-00452057 liberals but rejected the world liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01885-00452058-00452228 because of the vilification heaped on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01886-00452229-00452416 the word itself by conservatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01887-00452417-00452635 Alterman acknowledges political
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01888-00452637-00452858 scientist drew Weston's observation that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01889-00452859-00453083 for most Americans the word liberal now
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01890-00453084-00453247 carries meanings such as elite
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01891-00453249-00453568 tax-and-spend and out of touch topic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01892-00453570-00453791 philosophy topic free speech American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01893-00453792-00453989 liberals described themselves as open to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01894-00453989-00454274 change and receptive to new ideas for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01895-00454275-00454478 example liberals typically accept
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01896-00454479-00454714 scientific ideas that some conservatives
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01897-00454716-00454916 reject such as evolution and global
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01898-00454917-00455122 warming liberals tend to oppose the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01899-00455124-00455345 Supreme Court Citizens United ruling in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01900-00455346-00455549 2010 that a corporation's First
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01901-00455550-00455666 Amendment right to free speech
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01902-00455667-00455870 encompasses freedom to make unlimited
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01903-00455871-00456068 independent expenditures for any
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01904-00456068-00456302 political party politician or lobbyist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01905-00456303-00456409 as they see fit
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01906-00456410-00456635 President Obama called it a major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01907-00456635-00456881 victory for Big Oil Wall Street banks
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01908-00456882-00457064 health insurance companies and the other
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01909-00457064-00457241 powerful interests that marshal their
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01910-00457242-00457430 power every day in Washington to drown
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01911-00457431-00457639 out the voices of everyday Americans
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01912-00457639-00457934 topic opposition to state socialism in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01913-00457935-00457991 general
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01914-00457992-00458197 liberalism opposes socialism when
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01915-00458199-00458375 socialism is understood to mean an
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01916-00458376-00458597 alternative to capitalism based on state
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01917-00458597-00458788 ownership of the means of production
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01918-00458789-00459043 American liberals doubt that basis
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01919-00459045-00459242 political opposition and freedom can
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01920-00459243-00459439 survive when all power is vested in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01921-00459441-00459635 state as it was under state socialist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01922-00459635-00459842 regimes in line with the general
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01923-00459843-00460112 pragmatic empirical basis of liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01924-00460113-00460367 American liberal philosophy embraces the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01925-00460368-00460583 idea that if substantial abundance and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01926-00460584-00460784 equality of opportunity can be achieved
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01927-00460785-00460972 through a system of mixed ownership then
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01928-00460974-00461117 there is no need for a rigid and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01929-00461118-00461375 oppressive bureaucracy some liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01930-00461376-00461552 public intellectuals have since the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01931-00461553-00461810 1950s moved further toward the general
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01932-00461810-00461978 position that free markets when
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01933-00461979-00462160 appropriately regulated can provide
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01934-00462162-00462389 better solutions than top-down economic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01935-00462389-00462656 planning economist Paul Krugman argued
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01936-00462657-00462860 that in hitherto state dominated
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01937-00462860-00463072 functions such as nation scale energy
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01938-00463074-00463268 distribution and telecommunications
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01939-00463268-00463493 marketization x' can improve efficiency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01940-00463493-00463799 dramatically he also defended a monetary
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01941-00463800-00464045 policy inflation targeting saying that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01942-00464046-00464252 it most nearly approaches the usual goal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01943-00464253-00464497 of modern stabilization policy which is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01944-00464499-00464693 to provide adequate demand in a clean
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01945-00464693-00464891 unobtrusive way that does not distort
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01946-00464892-00465077 the allocation of resources these
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01947-00465078-00465289 distortions are of a kind that wartime
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01948-00465291-00465503 and post-war Keynesian economists had
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01949-00465504-00465710 accepted as an inevitable byproduct of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01950-00465710-00465932 fiscal policies that selectively reduced
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01951-00465933-00466142 certain consumer taxes and directed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01952-00466143-00466307 spending toward government managed
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01953-00466308-00466514 stimulus projects even where these
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01954-00466514-00466721 economists theorized at a contentious
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01955-00466722-00466916 distance from some of Keynes's own more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01956-00466917-00467120 hands-off positions which tended to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01957-00467121-00467291 emphasize stimulating of business
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01958-00467292-00467510 investment Thomas Friedman as a liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01959-00467510-00467635 journalist who like Paul Krugman
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01960-00467635-00467872 generally defends free trade is more
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01961-00467874-00468062 likely to improve the lot of both rich
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01962-00468063-00468332 and poor countries topic role of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01963-00468333-00468524 state there is a fundamental split among
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01964-00468525-00468724 liberals as to the role of the state
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01965-00468725-00469067 historian HW brands notes the growth of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01966-00469068-00469322 the state as by perhaps the most common
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01967-00469322-00469514 definition the essence of modern
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01968-00469514-00469843 American liberalism but according to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01969-00469845-00470135 Paul Starr liberal constitutions impose
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01970-00470135-00470354 constraints on the power of any single
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01971-00470355-00470552 public official or branch of government
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01972-00470553-00471119 as well as the state as a whole
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01973-00471120-00471613 topic morality
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01974-00471614-00471832 according to cognitive linguists George
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01975-00471833-00472063 lay cough liberal philosophy is based on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01976-00472064-00472293 five basic categories of morality the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01977-00472293-00472549 first the promotion of fairness is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01978-00472550-00472750 generally described as an emphasis on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01979-00472751-00473029 empathy as a desirable trait with this
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01980-00473030-00473239 social contract based on the golden rule
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01981-00473239-00473428 comes the rationale for many liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01982-00473429-00473683 positions the second category is
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01983-00473684-00473872 assistance to those who cannot assist
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01984-00473872-00474082 themselves a nurturing philanthropic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01985-00474083-00474322 spirit as one that is considered good in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01986-00474322-00474585 liberal philosophy this leads to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01987-00474587-00474775 third category the desire to protect
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01988-00474776-00475047 those who cannot defend themselves the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01989-00475049-00475243 fourth category is the importance of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01990-00475243-00475438 fulfilling one's life allowing a person
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01991-00475439-00475693 to experience all that they can the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01992-00475693-00475870 fifth and final category is the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01993-00475871-00476080 importance of caring for oneself since
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01994-00476081-00476559 only thus can one act to help others
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01995-00476560-00476931 topic historiography
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01996-00476932-00477114 you
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01997-00477115-00477385 liberalism increasingly shaped American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01998-00477385-00477651 intellectual life in the 1930s and 1940s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-01999-00477652-00477891 thanks in large part to two major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02000-00477892-00478120 two-volume studies that were widely read
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02001-00478121-00478318 by academics advanced students
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02002-00478318-00478518 intellectuals in the general public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02003-00478519-00478747 Charles a beard and Mary beard the rise
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02004-00478747-00479110 of American civilization - vol 1927 and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02005-00479110-00479314 Vernon L Parrington main currents in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02006-00479314-00479695 American thought - vol 1927 the beards
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02007-00479696-00479908 exposed the material forces that shaped
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02008-00479909-00480076 American history while Parrington
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02009-00480077-00480277 focused on the material forces that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02010-00480278-00480556 shaped American literature virtually all
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02011-00480557-00480741 political history according to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02012-00480742-00480928 beards involved the bitter conflict
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02013-00480929-00481108 between the agrarians farmers and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02014-00481109-00481320 workers led by the Jeffersonians and the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02015-00481321-00481614 capitalists led by the Hamiltonians the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02016-00481615-00481804 Civil War marked a great triumph of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02017-00481805-00482056 capitalists and comprised the second
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02018-00482057-00482343 American Revolution younger historians
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02019-00482344-00482530 welcome the realistic approach that
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02020-00482531-00482766 emphasized hardcore economic interest as
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02021-00482767-00482950 a powerful force and down played the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02022-00482951-00483259 role of ideas Harrington spoke to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02023-00483260-00483505 crises at hand according to historian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02024-00483506-00483814 Ralph Gabriel main currents attempted to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02025-00483814-00483993 trace the history of liberalism in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02026-00483994-00484170 American scene for citizens who were
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02027-00484171-00484416 caught in a desperate predicament it was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02028-00484417-00484641 an age in which American liberalism set
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02029-00484642-00484816 the United States through the New Deal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02030-00484817-00484984 on a democratic middle-of-the-road
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02031-00484985-00485155 course between the contemporary
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02032-00485156-00485370 extremism zuv Europe that of communism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02033-00485371-00485666 on one hand and of fascism on the other
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02034-00485667-00485941 the style of maine currents was powered
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02035-00485942-00486114 by pairing Tain's dedication to the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02036-00486115-00486297 cause of humane liberalism by his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02037-00486298-00486585 ultimate humanistic democratic faith he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02038-00486587-00486741 saw the Democratic dreams of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02039-00486742-00486972 Romantic first half of the 19th century
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02040-00486973-00487183 as the climax of an epic story toward
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02041-00487184-00487375 which early Americans moved and from
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02042-00487376-00487689 which later Americans fell away liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02043-00487690-00487885 readers immediately realized where they
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02044-00487885-00488080 stood in the battle between Jeffersonian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02045-00488081-00488281 democracy and Hamiltonian privilege
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02046-00488282-00488551 neither the beards nor Parrington paid
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02047-00488552-00488791 any attention to slavery race relations
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02048-00488792-00489091 or minorities the beards for example
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02049-00489092-00489307 dismissed the agitations of the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02050-00489308-00489516 abolitionists as a small direct
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02051-00489517-00489687 consequence because of their lack of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02052-00489688-00489879 appeal to the public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02053-00489880-00490252 Princeton historian Eric F Goldman 1916
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02054-00490253-00490513 to 1989 helped define American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02055-00490514-00490714 realism for post-war generations of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02056-00490714-00490999 university students the first edition of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02057-00491000-00491191 his most influential work appeared in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02058-00491192-00491506 1952 rendezvous with destiny a history
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02059-00491507-00491697 of modern American reform covering
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02060-00491699-00491887 reform efforts from the grant years to
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02061-00491888-00492241 the 1950s for decades it was a staple of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02062-00492242-00492439 the undergraduate curriculum in history
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02063-00492439-00492637 highly regarded for its style in its
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02064-00492638-00492885 exposition of modern American liberalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02065-00492885-00493239 according to Priscilla Roberts lively
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02066-00493241-00493426 well-written and highly readable it
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02067-00493427-00493633 provided an overview of eight decades of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02068-00493634-00493804 reformers complete with arresting
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02069-00493805-00493987 vignettes of numerous individuals and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02070-00493988-00494137 stressed the continuities among
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02071-00494138-00494349 successful American reform movements
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02072-00494350-00494602 writing at the height of the Cold War he
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02073-00494603-00494806 also argued that the fundamental liberal
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02074-00494807-00494977 tradition of the United States was
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02075-00494978-00495202 moderate centrist and incrementalist and
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02076-00495203-00495397 decidedly non socialist in non
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02077-00495397-00495688 totalitarian while broadly sympathetic
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02078-00495689-00495907 to the cause of American reform Goldman
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02079-00495908-00496081 was far from in critical toward his
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02080-00496082-00496303 subjects faulting progressives of World
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02081-00496304-00496513 War one for their lukewarm reception of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02082-00496514-00496729 the League of Nations American reformers
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02083-00496730-00496939 of the 1920s for their emphasis on
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02084-00496939-00497116 freedom of lifestyles rather than
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02085-00497117-00497362 economic reform and those of the 1930s
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02086-00497363-00497557 for overly tolerant attitude towards
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02087-00497558-00497866 Soviet Russia his views of past American
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02088-00497867-00498079 reformers encapsulated the conventional
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02089-00498080-00498307 liberal centrist orthodoxy of the early
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02090-00498308-00498532 1950s from its support for auntie
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02091-00498533-00498730 communism and international activism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02092-00498731-00498958 abroad and New Deal style big government
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02093-00498959-00499120 at home to its condemnation of
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02094-00499121-00499384 McCarthyism for the general public
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02095-00499385-00499804 Arthur M Schlesinger jr. 1917 to 2007
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02096-00499805-00499984 was the most widely read historian
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02097-00499985-00500243 social critic and public intellectual
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02098-00500245-00500455 Schlesinger's work explored the history
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02099-00500456-00500725 of Jacksonian era and especially 20th
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02100-00500726-00501007 century American liberalism his major
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02101-00501008-00501229 books focused on leaders such as Andrew
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02102-00501230-00501472 Jackson Franklin D Roosevelt John F
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02103-00501472-00501751 Kennedy and Robert F Kennedy he was a
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02104-00501752-00501985 White House aide to Kennedy his 8,000
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02105-00501985-00502192 days John F Kennedy in the White House
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02106-00502193-00502572 which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize in
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02107-00502572-00502843 1968 Schlesinger wrote speeches for
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02108-00502843-00503089 Robert F Kennedy in 1968 in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02109-00503089-00503325 biography Robert Kennedy and his times
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02110-00503326-00503671 he later popularized the term imperial
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02111-00503672-00503820 presidency
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02112-00503821-00504006 warning against excessive power in the
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02113-00504007-00504218 White House as typifies by Richard Nixon
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02114-00504219-00504477 late in his career he came to oppose
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02115-00504478-00504939 multiculturalism
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02116-00504940-00505449 topic proponents
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02117-00505450-00505980 topic see also
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02118-00505981-00506271 conservatism in the United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02119-00506272-00506610 economic intervention ISM progressive
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02120-00506612-00506982 Christianity progressive talk radio
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02121-00506983-00507539 progressivism in the United States
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02122-00507541-00508069 topic references
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02123-00508070-00508576 topic further reading
+KdBHCBz6CYy-02124-00508577-00508783 you
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00000-00000133-00000883 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00001-00000884-00001115 Kobe really said I'm gonna take three
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00002-00001116-00001295 years from your school year like three
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00003-00001296-00001516 years from you going to campus and keep
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00004-00001517-00001787 your home so I have basically been at
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00005-00001788-00002045 home for two years doing online classes
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00006-00002046-00002225 the good thing was
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00007-00002226-00002489 even with the cover we still had classes
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00008-00002490-00002741 yeah we are doing online classes so all
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00009-00002742-00002981 on campus students join the online class
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00010-00002982-00003179 student so
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00011-00003180-00003347 this semester
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00012-00003347-00003611 I don't know what it did but it said all
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00013-00003611-00004001 of us need to move back to school their
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00014-00004002-00004319 online campus students be for them then
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00015-00004320-00004709 uh campus students go back to school so
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00016-00004710-00004901 this is basically me going back to
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00017-00004902-00005002 school today
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00018-00005003-00005147 so
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00019-00005148-00005477 I'm taking you guys with me to school
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00020-00005478-00005741 to see how it is as the first day of
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00021-00005742-00005999 school I'm gonna meet people
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00022-00006000-00006414 people oh Jesus save me
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00023-00006415-00007270 I'm so nervous but let's see how it goes
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00024-00007272-00007397 foreign
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00025-00007398-00008287 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00027-00011357-00011591 so ladies and gentlemen I'm right here
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00028-00011592-00011837 on my school and I have some issues I
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00029-00011838-00012101 need to settle out
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00030-00012102-00012420 so this is me
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00031-00012421-00012702 stressing myself about it
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00032-00012703-00013225 anyways
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00033-00013226-00013655 I hope it all goes well luckily to all
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00034-00013656-00013955 get sorted out
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00035-00013956-00014616 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00036-00014618-00014766 thank you
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00037-00014768-00015065 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00038-00015066-00015259 foreign
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00039-00015260-00016835 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00040-00016836-00017657 office
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00041-00017658-00018191 with the faculty of engineering with it
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00042-00018192-00018329 so
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00043-00018330-00019069 yeah
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00044-00019070-00019527 recommend that
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00045-00019528-00019991 [Laughter]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00046-00019992-00020944 Skyward
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00047-00020945-00021343 what this person who's doing here
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00048-00021344-00021767 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00049-00021768-00021943 so this is
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00050-00021944-00022300 entrance to different buildings right
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00051-00022301-00022672 which faculty have their own building
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00052-00022673-00023069 and this is faculty of engineering here
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00053-00023070-00023489 and this is like three
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00054-00023490-00023794 figures
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00055-00023795-00024214 I think the library be around this side
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00056-00024215-00024453 so
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00057-00024454-00027251 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00058-00027252-00028050 okay
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00059-00028051-00030058 [Laughter]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00060-00030060-00030335 question I think you guys should go
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00061-00030336-00032064 brown sugar
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00062-00032066-00033287 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00063-00033288-00033840 so we've asked questions
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00064-00033841-00035149 after one go
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00065-00035150-00036031 thank you
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00066-00036032-00036629 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00067-00036630-00037899 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00068-00037900-00038753 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00069-00038754-00040083 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00070-00040084-00040417 [Music]
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00071-00040418-00040902 thank you
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00072-00040903-00041077 thank you
+Kfi_PQaScKc-00073-00041078-00041632 [Music]
+KfTSph1vLLu-00000-00000000-00000157 I suppose the biggest mistake you can
+KfTSph1vLLu-00001-00000158-00000332 make is when you're writing a risk
+KfTSph1vLLu-00002-00000333-00000499 assessment is to think others will never
+KfTSph1vLLu-00003-00000500-00000724 happen usually you're going to a place
+KfTSph1vLLu-00004-00000725-00000974 where anything can happen and they're
+KfTSph1vLLu-00005-00000975-00001094 there a place where there are far more
+KfTSph1vLLu-00006-00001095-00001289 moving parts and many other things can
+KfTSph1vLLu-00007-00001290-00001352 go wrong
+KfTSph1vLLu-00008-00001353-00001595 I've sat down while I'm trying to write
+KfTSph1vLLu-00009-00001596-00001772 these things and thought I don't need to
+KfTSph1vLLu-00010-00001773-00002023 mention that and that'll never happen it
+KfTSph1vLLu-00011-00002025-00002275 might you know this stuff does happen
+KfTSph1vLLu-00012-00002276-00002549 and people I know have got killed as a
+KfTSph1vLLu-00013-00002550-00002851 result and and you're doing yourself and
+KfTSph1vLLu-00014-00002852-00003137 your team a disservice if you're ruling
+KfTSph1vLLu-00015-00003138-00003320 out the possibility of bad stuff
+KfTSph1vLLu-00016-00003321-00003500 happening one of my dearest friends in
+KfTSph1vLLu-00017-00003501-00003800 2003 was a young freelancer he was 24
+KfTSph1vLLu-00018-00003801-00003938 and he was the first journalist to be
+KfTSph1vLLu-00019-00003939-00004270 killed after the Iraq war supposedly
+KfTSph1vLLu-00020-00004271-00004409 finished he was shot in the back of the
+KfTSph1vLLu-00021-00004410-00004640 head in Baghdad when he was looking for
+KfTSph1vLLu-00022-00004641-00004952 a taxi to take him back to his hotel
+KfTSph1vLLu-00023-00004953-00005174 having done a day of filming and he was
+KfTSph1vLLu-00024-00005175-00005333 a very smart guy but he hadn't thought
+KfTSph1vLLu-00025-00005334-00005545 ahead about his transport and he'd put
+KfTSph1vLLu-00026-00005546-00005717 himself in a position where he was
+KfTSph1vLLu-00027-00005718-00005902 standing on a street that was dangerous
+KfTSph1vLLu-00028-00005903-00006101 he'd put himself in a position where he
+KfTSph1vLLu-00029-00006102-00006307 was vulnerable and he was a smart guy
+KfTSph1vLLu-00030-00006308-00006539 who had loads of energy loads of
+KfTSph1vLLu-00031-00006540-00006770 enthusiasm and loads of contacts but
+KfTSph1vLLu-00032-00006770-00006928 because he didn't think ahead this
+KfTSph1vLLu-00033-00006929-00007094 terrible tragedy happened and nobody
+KfTSph1vLLu-00034-00007095-00007319 ever saw the stuff that he had shot some
+KfTSph1vLLu-00035-00007320-00007484 organizations will have a lot of money
+KfTSph1vLLu-00036-00007484-00007696 they'll have security advisers equipment
+KfTSph1vLLu-00037-00007697-00008114 training vehicles other people will be
+KfTSph1vLLu-00038-00008115-00008408 living and working on a shoestring but
+KfTSph1vLLu-00039-00008409-00008609 that doesn't mean you can't do something
+KfTSph1vLLu-00040-00008610-00008912 getting hold of some kids it might just
+KfTSph1vLLu-00041-00008913-00009170 be linking up with someone locally when
+KfTSph1vLLu-00042-00009171-00009428 they go and work in a particular area it
+KfTSph1vLLu-00043-00009429-00009587 might be a few changes to their vehicle
+KfTSph1vLLu-00044-00009588-00009941 a communications plan costs nothing it's
+KfTSph1vLLu-00045-00009942-00010163 based on trusted people being able to
+KfTSph1vLLu-00046-00010164-00010424 communicate and just doing a bit of
+KfTSph1vLLu-00047-00010425-00010691 background research all these are really
+KfTSph1vLLu-00048-00010692-00011141 cheap easy wins and you know for people
+KfTSph1vLLu-00049-00011142-00011467 who have less don't be discouraged don't
+KfTSph1vLLu-00050-00011468-00011620 think you can't do anything it's a
+KfTSph1vLLu-00051-00011621-00011798 culture its way of thinking it's a way
+KfTSph1vLLu-00052-00011799-00011971 of operating and there's always
+KfTSph1vLLu-00053-00011972-00012083 something you can do
+KfTSph1vLLu-00054-00012084-00012245 don't be dazzled by the access or the
+KfTSph1vLLu-00055-00012246-00012416 story you will not be able to bring the
+KfTSph1vLLu-00056-00012417-00012571 story home unless you have thought ahead
+KfTSph1vLLu-00057-00012572-00012818 about your own safety you need to think
+KfTSph1vLLu-00058-00012819-00012974 ahead and quite often earlier on in your
+KfTSph1vLLu-00059-00012975-00013144 career you think I'm just so desperate
+KfTSph1vLLu-00060-00013145-00013319 to get it or I'm so desperate to get
+KfTSph1vLLu-00061-00013319-00013376 this shot
+KfTSph1vLLu-00062-00013377-00013547 matter if I take my seatbelt off you
+KfTSph1vLLu-00063-00013547-00013727 don't want your last thoughts in life to
+KfTSph1vLLu-00064-00013728-00013949 be I should have worn my seatbelt take
+KfTSph1vLLu-00065-00013950-00014099 time to do a risk assessment it's not an
+KfTSph1vLLu-00066-00014100-00014269 annoying box-ticking exercise it makes
+KfTSph1vLLu-00067-00014271-00014474 you a better filmmaker and journalist by
+KfTSph1vLLu-00068-00014475-00014657 carefully thinking about every possible
+KfTSph1vLLu-00069-00014658-00014840 scenario you will get in a place where
+KfTSph1vLLu-00070-00014841-00015022 you can get fantastic access brilliant
+KfTSph1vLLu-00071-00015024-00015305 proximity fantastic stories and also get
+KfTSph1vLLu-00072-00015306-00015422 to bring them home and share them with
+KfTSph1vLLu-00073-00015422-00015629 audiences people do their best work when
+KfTSph1vLLu-00074-00015630-00015815 they're confident if you're edgy if
+KfTSph1vLLu-00075-00015816-00016052 you're nervous if you're scared if you
+KfTSph1vLLu-00076-00016053-00016178 don't know what you're going to do if X
+KfTSph1vLLu-00077-00016179-00016439 happens or Y happens then that impacts
+KfTSph1vLLu-00078-00016440-00016670 on you you know that changes your
+KfTSph1vLLu-00079-00016671-00016847 approach to the how you engage with
+KfTSph1vLLu-00080-00016848-00017006 people how you engage with the
+KfTSph1vLLu-00081-00017007-00017174 environment how you view the environment
+KfTSph1vLLu-00082-00017175-00017411 and so I think there's a sort of a
+KfTSph1vLLu-00083-00017412-00017699 really important often understated
+KfTSph1vLLu-00084-00017700-00017864 function there you'll do your job better
+KfTSph1vLLu-00085-00017865-00018089 if you've done a good risk assessment
+KfTSph1vLLu-00086-00018090-00018314 and a good plan there was one point in
+KfTSph1vLLu-00087-00018315-00018551 Syria where in the space of a few days
+KfTSph1vLLu-00088-00018552-00018704 there been an airstrike they've been a
+KfTSph1vLLu-00089-00018705-00018836 mortar attack they've been a cluster
+KfTSph1vLLu-00090-00018837-00018974 bomb attack they've been a sniper attack
+KfTSph1vLLu-00091-00018975-00019304 and it did suddenly occur to me maybe
+KfTSph1vLLu-00092-00019305-00019538 someone knows that we're here or we're
+KfTSph1vLLu-00093-00019539-00019712 being tracked in some way which was
+KfTSph1vLLu-00094-00019713-00019877 terrifying and the temptation is just a
+KfTSph1vLLu-00095-00019878-00020212 panic but we had a very clear set of
+KfTSph1vLLu-00096-00020213-00020450 processes we knew we would go through if
+KfTSph1vLLu-00097-00020451-00020651 this was going to happen we would move
+KfTSph1vLLu-00098-00020652-00020930 location we'd change drivers would shift
+KfTSph1vLLu-00099-00020931-00021140 tack the most important thing was that
+KfTSph1vLLu-00100-00021141-00021323 we'd thought we didn't panic when it
+KfTSph1vLLu-00101-00021324-00021473 when it happened because we had thought
+KfTSph1vLLu-00102-00021474-00021698 it through in a calm place all of this
+KfTSph1vLLu-00103-00021699-00021893 stuff just kind of gives you a bit of
+KfTSph1vLLu-00104-00021894-00022082 breathing space so that you're not
+KfTSph1vLLu-00105-00022083-00022343 confused or thrown by the unexpected
+KfTSph1vLLu-00106-00022344-00022519 things that happen when you're out in
+KfTSph1vLLu-00107-00022520-00022733 the field
+KiGrR916BDU-00000-00000494-00001012 in this SFL Europe
+KiGrR916BDU-00001-00001013-00001211 I've been playing Street Fighter since I
+KiGrR916BDU-00002-00001212-00001354 was a little kid Everybody Plays Street
+KiGrR916BDU-00003-00001355-00001582 Fighter 2. basically my big brother
+KiGrR916BDU-00004-00001583-00001852 wanted to play with someone he gave me a
+KiGrR916BDU-00005-00001853-00002081 controller I beat him he got mad I
+KiGrR916BDU-00006-00002082-00002260 didn't take it very seriously in the
+KiGrR916BDU-00007-00002261-00002591 beginning I started competing improving
+KiGrR916BDU-00008-00002592-00002849 getting in love with the community and
+KiGrR916BDU-00009-00002850-00003047 how welcoming they are then I started
+KiGrR916BDU-00010-00003048-00003281 beating them up going to tournaments and
+KiGrR916BDU-00011-00003282-00003490 now I'm 27 and I'm still playing Street
+KiGrR916BDU-00012-00003492-00003761 Fighter we are prepared I think if we
+KiGrR916BDU-00013-00003761-00004013 can guess the order of the player we can
+KiGrR916BDU-00014-00004014-00004313 make a plan that control the matchup we
+KiGrR916BDU-00015-00004314-00004517 can win like this we all know each other
+KiGrR916BDU-00016-00004518-00004829 pretty well I think every single member
+KiGrR916BDU-00017-00004830-00005117 is pretty wild and known for that
+KiGrR916BDU-00018-00005118-00005561 takamura is very frantic Jimmy is very
+KiGrR916BDU-00019-00005562-00005951 famous for committing to some DPS and
+KiGrR916BDU-00020-00005952-00006359 risky decision making I'm mommy mommy is
+KiGrR916BDU-00021-00006360-00006587 a complete mystery for for all of us
+KiGrR916BDU-00022-00006588-00006796 you're not ready for Mommy we're gonna
+KiGrR916BDU-00023-00006797-00006983 win free so I think people are more
+KiGrR916BDU-00024-00006984-00007156 confident concerned about me than I am
+KiGrR916BDU-00025-00007158-00007337 about them so I prepared for this
+KiGrR916BDU-00026-00007338-00007528 competition specifically by playing on
+KiGrR916BDU-00027-00007529-00007817 the correct setup on PC I like to to
+KiGrR916BDU-00028-00007818-00008056 watch a replay of my opponent and user
+KiGrR916BDU-00029-00008058-00008369 ranked I'm known for Ryu but
+KiGrR916BDU-00030-00008370-00008531 um maybe I'll be forced to play
+KiGrR916BDU-00031-00008532-00008801 secondary which should be interesting
+KiGrR916BDU-00032-00008802-00009023 and also exciting potentially for the
+KiGrR916BDU-00033-00009024-00009203 viewers for me it's not challenging
+KiGrR916BDU-00034-00009204-00009419 because I feel like I'm too good at this
+KiGrR916BDU-00035-00009420-00009635 game team wild blast what does it
+KiGrR916BDU-00036-00009636-00009881 represent I think in Germany we would
+KiGrR916BDU-00037-00009882-00010163 say the name is which translates to
+KiGrR916BDU-00038-00010164-00010367 something like it's in the name well it
+KiGrR916BDU-00039-00010368-00010685 does for like explosive team with
+KiGrR916BDU-00040-00010686-00010937 explosive play style it's gonna be a
+KiGrR916BDU-00041-00010938-00011224 wild ride the other teams I think are
+KiGrR916BDU-00042-00011225-00011488 not ready for us and we are in for a
+KiGrR916BDU-00043-00011489-00011523 ride
+KiGrR916BDU-00044-00011524-00012053 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00000-00000050-00000898 hehe had to voice him my god
+Kk66K-8RceI-00001-00000899-00002734 good God any Transocean who comes after
+Kk66K-8RceI-00002-00002735-00002939 your people gets the business end of my
+Kk66K-8RceI-00003-00002940-00005150 blaster definitely no question about it
+Kk66K-8RceI-00004-00005151-00005677 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00005-00005678-00005820 yeah
+Kk66K-8RceI-00006-00005821-00006392 give the Lord all right no that's that
+Kk66K-8RceI-00007-00006393-00006714 that's that's pretty much it for the
+Kk66K-8RceI-00008-00006715-00006973 episode basically a fun with Bowie there
+Kk66K-8RceI-00009-00006975-00007958 so we're good
+Kk66K-8RceI-00010-00007959-00008528 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00011-00008529-00009289 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00012-00009290-00009734 vacation spots no I like Jedi that
+Kk66K-8RceI-00013-00009735-00009953 actually have personality I have to say
+Kk66K-8RceI-00014-00009954-00010451 there was a lot of people gave gave [__]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00015-00010452-00010718 for The Phantom Menace but one of the
+Kk66K-8RceI-00016-00010719-00010856 things I did like about The Phantom
+Kk66K-8RceI-00017-00010857-00011213 Menace was the dialogue between qui-gon
+Kk66K-8RceI-00018-00011214-00011546 and obi-wan I thought their banter was
+Kk66K-8RceI-00019-00011547-00011804 actually pretty cool I did appreciate
+Kk66K-8RceI-00020-00011805-00011999 that part of it and the rest of the
+Kk66K-8RceI-00021-00012000-00012577 story not so much but you know whatever
+Kk66K-8RceI-00022-00012578-00012954 they
+Kk66K-8RceI-00023-00012955-00013194 [Applause]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00024-00013194-00013385 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00025-00013386-00015035 long-long long-long hahahaha nice
+Kk66K-8RceI-00026-00015036-00015308 alright
+Kk66K-8RceI-00027-00015309-00016827 long long long
+Kk66K-8RceI-00028-00016828-00017356 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00029-00017357-00018816 long-long no no backstabbing miserable
+Kk66K-8RceI-00030-00018817-00018969 son of a hood is the second time he's
+Kk66K-8RceI-00031-00018970-00020044 easy son of a high officer last long
+Kk66K-8RceI-00032-00020045-00021365 long long no Sita
+Kk66K-8RceI-00033-00021366-00022502 now chickens Kim Adela's okay yeah
+Kk66K-8RceI-00034-00022503-00023000 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00035-00023001-00024844 Oh Leif [__] I didn't know you could get
+Kk66K-8RceI-00036-00024845-00026236 up to 10,000 oh my god
+Kk66K-8RceI-00037-00026237-00028299 like nobody could see anything
+Kk66K-8RceI-00038-00028300-00028758 nah-nah-nah-nah
+Kk66K-8RceI-00039-00028758-00029389 let me get rid of these boxes Oh mr. X
+Kk66K-8RceI-00040-00029391-00029667 [Applause]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00041-00029668-00031390 long long long long
+Kk66K-8RceI-00042-00031391-00033061 they give no long no long and now back
+Kk66K-8RceI-00043-00033062-00033110 to the game
+Kk66K-8RceI-00044-00033111-00034111 oh it's back over here muscle it
+Kk66K-8RceI-00045-00034112-00035071 oh crap
+Kk66K-8RceI-00046-00035072-00037378 long-long long-long in the [__]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00047-00037379-00037729 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00048-00037730-00038014 I'm ready
+Kk66K-8RceI-00049-00038015-00039305 no started the station's internal
+Kk66K-8RceI-00050-00039306-00039585 generator
+Kk66K-8RceI-00051-00039586-00039945 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00052-00039946-00040378 [Applause]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00053-00040379-00041846 long-long long-long hey god I'm gonna
+Kk66K-8RceI-00054-00041847-00041969 try and get as far away from that battle
+Kk66K-8RceI-00055-00041970-00044485 as I can long-long long-long
+Kk66K-8RceI-00056-00044486-00045587 long-long long-long okay
+Kk66K-8RceI-00057-00045588-00045890 oh yeah they love hitting that as much
+Kk66K-8RceI-00059-00050232-00051095 I yield man what's up
+Kk66K-8RceI-00060-00051096-00052462 [Music]
+Kk66K-8RceI-00061-00052463-00052664 these guys are trying to get my ass
+Kk66K-8RceI-00062-00052665-00053191 killed always
+L08H9fdMUBU-00000-00000035-00000302 polis Greek pull is pronounced Pulis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00001-00000303-00000542 plural pulleys pulleys pull s literally
+L08H9fdMUBU-00002-00000543-00000817 means city in Greek it can also mean a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00003-00000818-00001012 body of citizens in modern
+L08H9fdMUBU-00004-00001013-00001262 historiography polis is normally used to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00005-00001263-00001453 indicate the ancient Greek city-states
+L08H9fdMUBU-00006-00001454-00001616 like classical Athens and its
+L08H9fdMUBU-00007-00001617-00001787 contemporaries and thus is often
+L08H9fdMUBU-00008-00001788-00002120 translated as city-state these cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00009-00002121-00002335 consisted of a fortified city center
+L08H9fdMUBU-00010-00002336-00002531 built on an Acropolis or Harbor and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00011-00002532-00002714 controlled surrounding territories of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00012-00002715-00003034 land Quorra the ancient Greek city-state
+L08H9fdMUBU-00013-00003035-00003238 developed during the Archaic period as
+L08H9fdMUBU-00014-00003239-00003419 the ancestor of city-state and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00015-00003420-00003613 citizenship and persisted though with
+L08H9fdMUBU-00016-00003614-00003809 decreasing influence well into Roman
+L08H9fdMUBU-00017-00003810-00004022 times when the equivalent Latin word was
+L08H9fdMUBU-00018-00004022-00004336 Civitas also meaning citizen hood while
+L08H9fdMUBU-00019-00004337-00004529 municipium applied to a non-sovereign
+L08H9fdMUBU-00020-00004530-00004901 local entity the term city-state which
+L08H9fdMUBU-00021-00004902-00005102 originated in English alongside the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00022-00005103-00005270 German stats taught does not fully
+L08H9fdMUBU-00023-00005271-00005527 translate the Greek term the pulleys
+L08H9fdMUBU-00024-00005528-00005720 were not like other primordial ancient
+L08H9fdMUBU-00025-00005721-00005938 city-states like tyre sidon which were
+L08H9fdMUBU-00026-00005939-00006170 ruled by a king or a small oligarchy but
+L08H9fdMUBU-00027-00006171-00006370 rather political entities ruled by their
+L08H9fdMUBU-00028-00006371-00006653 bodies of citizens the traditional view
+L08H9fdMUBU-00029-00006654-00006905 of archaeologists that the appearance of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00030-00006906-00007123 urbanization that excavation sites could
+L08H9fdMUBU-00031-00007125-00007316 be read as a sufficient index for the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00032-00007317-00007585 development of a polis was criticized by
+L08H9fdMUBU-00033-00007586-00007883 Francois Polignac in 1984 and has not
+L08H9fdMUBU-00034-00007884-00008063 been taken for granted in recent decades
+L08H9fdMUBU-00035-00008064-00008309 the polis of Sparta for example was
+L08H9fdMUBU-00036-00008310-00008585 established in a network of villages the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00037-00008586-00008810 term polis which in archaic Greece meant
+L08H9fdMUBU-00038-00008811-00009095 City changed with the development of the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00039-00009096-00009278 governance centre in the city to signify
+L08H9fdMUBU-00040-00009279-00009574 state which included its surrounding
+L08H9fdMUBU-00041-00009575-00009830 villages finally with the emergence of a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00042-00009831-00010019 notion of citizenship among landowners
+L08H9fdMUBU-00043-00010020-00010223 it came to describe the entire body of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00044-00010224-00010471 citizens the ancient Greeks did not
+L08H9fdMUBU-00045-00010472-00010714 always refer to Athens start out thieves
+L08H9fdMUBU-00046-00010715-00010924 and other pulleys as such they often
+L08H9fdMUBU-00047-00010925-00011128 spoke instead of the Athenians blasted
+L08H9fdMUBU-00048-00011129-00011410 ammonia --nz Thebans and so on the body
+L08H9fdMUBU-00049-00011411-00011570 of citizens came to be the most
+L08H9fdMUBU-00050-00011571-00011759 important meaning of the term polis in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00051-00011760-00012028 ancient Greece the Greek term that
+L08H9fdMUBU-00052-00012029-00012242 specifically meant the totality of urban
+L08H9fdMUBU-00053-00012243-00012792 buildings and spaces as Asti
+L08H9fdMUBU-00054-00012793-00012990 topic the polis in ancient Greek
+L08H9fdMUBU-00055-00012991-00013396 philosophy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00056-00013397-00013638 Plato analyzes the paulus in the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00057-00013640-00013840 Republic whose Greek title politeia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00058-00013841-00014050 politeia itself derives from the word
+L08H9fdMUBU-00059-00014051-00014347 polis the best form of government of the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00060-00014347-00014538 pull is for Plato as the one that leads
+L08H9fdMUBU-00061-00014540-00014812 to the common good the philosopher king
+L08H9fdMUBU-00062-00014813-00014965 is the best ruler because as a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00063-00014966-00015163 philosopher he is acquainted with the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00064-00015163-00015433 form of the good in Plato's analogy of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00065-00015434-00015637 the ship of state the philosopher King
+L08H9fdMUBU-00066-00015638-00015856 steers the polis as if it were a ship in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00067-00015857-00015975 the best direction
+L08H9fdMUBU-00068-00015976-00016276 book C IV of the Republic are concerned
+L08H9fdMUBU-00069-00016277-00016465 with Plato addressing the make up of an
+L08H9fdMUBU-00070-00016466-00016789 ideal polis in the Republic Socrates is
+L08H9fdMUBU-00071-00016790-00016939 concerned with the two underlying
+L08H9fdMUBU-00072-00016940-00017188 principles of any society mutual needs
+L08H9fdMUBU-00073-00017189-00017458 and differences in aptitude starting
+L08H9fdMUBU-00074-00017459-00017680 from these two principles Socrates deals
+L08H9fdMUBU-00075-00017681-00017872 with the economic structure of an ideal
+L08H9fdMUBU-00076-00017873-00018169 Pulis according to Plato there are five
+L08H9fdMUBU-00077-00018170-00018388 main economic classes of any Pulis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00078-00018389-00018649 producers merchants sailors ship owners
+L08H9fdMUBU-00079-00018650-00018952 retail traders and wage earners along
+L08H9fdMUBU-00080-00018953-00019168 with the two principles in five economic
+L08H9fdMUBU-00081-00019169-00019468 classes there are four virtues the four
+L08H9fdMUBU-00082-00019469-00019810 virtues of a just city include wisdom
+L08H9fdMUBU-00083-00019811-00020104 courage moderation and justice with all
+L08H9fdMUBU-00084-00020105-00020335 of these principles classes and virtues
+L08H9fdMUBU-00085-00020336-00020653 it was believed that a just City polis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00086-00020654-00021050 would exist
+L08H9fdMUBU-00087-00021051-00021667 topic archaic and classical pulleys
+L08H9fdMUBU-00088-00021668-00021922 the basic and indicating elements of a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00089-00021923-00022055 polis are
+L08H9fdMUBU-00090-00022056-00022249 self-governance autonomy and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00091-00022250-00022614 independence city-state Agora the social
+L08H9fdMUBU-00092-00022615-00022833 hub and financial marketplace on and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00093-00022834-00023047 around a centrally located large open
+L08H9fdMUBU-00094-00023048-00023153 space
+L08H9fdMUBU-00095-00023154-00023416 Acropolis the Citadel inside which a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00096-00023417-00023580 temple had replaced the erstwhile
+L08H9fdMUBU-00097-00023581-00023824 Mycenaean anak Turin Palace or mega and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00098-00023825-00024091 Hall Greek urban planning and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00099-00024092-00024289 architecture public religious and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00100-00024290-00024522 private sea hip adamian plan
+L08H9fdMUBU-00101-00024523-00024853 temples altars and sacred precincts one
+L08H9fdMUBU-00102-00024854-00025008 or more are dedicated to the paulão
+L08H9fdMUBU-00103-00025009-00025239 shows the patron deity of the city each
+L08H9fdMUBU-00104-00025240-00025471 polis kept its own particular festivals
+L08H9fdMUBU-00105-00025472-00025659 and customs political religion as
+L08H9fdMUBU-00106-00025660-00025872 opposed to the individualized religion
+L08H9fdMUBU-00107-00025873-00026115 of later antiquity priests and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00108-00026116-00026299 priestesses although often drawn from
+L08H9fdMUBU-00109-00026300-00026506 certain families by tradition did not
+L08H9fdMUBU-00110-00026507-00026707 form a separate collegiality or class
+L08H9fdMUBU-00111-00026708-00026895 they were ordinary citizens who on
+L08H9fdMUBU-00112-00026897-00027058 certain occasions were called to perform
+L08H9fdMUBU-00113-00027058-00027221 certain functions
+L08H9fdMUBU-00114-00027222-00027387 gimnasia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00115-00027388-00027742 theaters walls used for protection from
+L08H9fdMUBU-00116-00027743-00028060 invaders coins minted by the city and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00117-00028061-00028333 bearing its symbols colonies being
+L08H9fdMUBU-00118-00028333-00028498 founded by the oak eastes of the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00119-00028499-00028620 metropolis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00120-00028620-00028858 political life it revolved around the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00121-00028858-00029052 sovereign ecclesia the Assembly of all
+L08H9fdMUBU-00122-00029053-00029283 adult male citizens for deliberation and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00123-00029284-00029461 voting the standing boule and other
+L08H9fdMUBU-00124-00029462-00029704 civic or judicial councils the archons
+L08H9fdMUBU-00125-00029705-00029883 and other officials or magistrate
+L08H9fdMUBU-00126-00029884-00030108 selected either by vote or by lot clubs
+L08H9fdMUBU-00127-00030109-00030396 etc and sometimes punctuated by stasis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00128-00030397-00030643 civil strife between parties factions or
+L08H9fdMUBU-00129-00030644-00030949 socioeconomic classes eg aristocrats
+L08H9fdMUBU-00130-00030950-00031237 oligarchs Democrats tyrants the wealthy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00131-00031238-00031537 the poor large or small landowners etc
+L08H9fdMUBU-00132-00031538-00031790 they practiced direct democracy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00133-00031791-00032020 publication of state functions laws
+L08H9fdMUBU-00134-00032020-00032262 decrees and major fiscal accounts were
+L08H9fdMUBU-00135-00032263-00032479 published and criminal and civil trials
+L08H9fdMUBU-00136-00032480-00032673 were also held in public
+L08H9fdMUBU-00137-00032674-00032958 cynicism conurbation absorption of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00138-00032959-00033181 nearby villages and countryside and the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00139-00033182-00033364 incorporation of their tribes into the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00140-00033365-00033624 sub structure of the polis many of the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00141-00033625-00033820 Polish citizens lived in the suburbs or
+L08H9fdMUBU-00142-00033821-00034039 countryside the Greeks regarded the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00143-00034040-00034252 polis less as a territorial grouping
+L08H9fdMUBU-00144-00034253-00034417 than as a religious and political
+L08H9fdMUBU-00145-00034418-00034590 association while the police would
+L08H9fdMUBU-00146-00034591-00034804 control territory and colonies beyond
+L08H9fdMUBU-00147-00034805-00034989 the city itself the polis would not
+L08H9fdMUBU-00148-00034990-00035313 simply of a geographical area most
+L08H9fdMUBU-00149-00035314-00035517 cities were composed of several tribes
+L08H9fdMUBU-00150-00035518-00035751 are phyla which were in turn composed of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00151-00035752-00035988 Frey trees common ancestry lineages and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00152-00035989-00036251 finally janilla extended families
+L08H9fdMUBU-00153-00036252-00036537 social classes and citizenship dwellers
+L08H9fdMUBU-00154-00036538-00036753 of the polis were generally divided into
+L08H9fdMUBU-00155-00036754-00036957 four types of inhabitants with status
+L08H9fdMUBU-00156-00036958-00037169 typically determined by birth
+L08H9fdMUBU-00157-00037170-00037386 citizens with full legal and political
+L08H9fdMUBU-00158-00037387-00037653 rights that his pre adult men born
+L08H9fdMUBU-00159-00037654-00037932 legitimately of citizen parents they had
+L08H9fdMUBU-00160-00037933-00038085 the right to vote be elected into office
+L08H9fdMUBU-00161-00038086-00038315 and bear arms and the obligation to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00162-00038316-00038462 serve when at war
+L08H9fdMUBU-00163-00038463-00038718 citizens without formal political rights
+L08H9fdMUBU-00164-00038719-00038934 but with full legal rights the citizens
+L08H9fdMUBU-00165-00038935-00039153 female relatives and underage children
+L08H9fdMUBU-00166-00039154-00039330 whose political rights and interests
+L08H9fdMUBU-00167-00039331-00039477 were meant to be represented by their
+L08H9fdMUBU-00168-00039478-00039653 adult male relatives
+L08H9fdMUBU-00169-00039654-00039885 citizens of other Poly's who chose to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00170-00039886-00040115 reside elsewhere the medics meto echoey
+L08H9fdMUBU-00171-00040116-00040365 meto echoey literally trans dwellers
+L08H9fdMUBU-00172-00040366-00040608 though free born and possessing full
+L08H9fdMUBU-00173-00040609-00040800 rights in their place of origin they had
+L08H9fdMUBU-00174-00040801-00040992 full legal rights but no political
+L08H9fdMUBU-00175-00040993-00041162 rights in their place of residence
+L08H9fdMUBU-00176-00041163-00041415 medics could not vote or be elected to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00177-00041416-00041682 office a liberated slave was likewise
+L08H9fdMUBU-00178-00041683-00041880 given a medic status if he chose to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00179-00041881-00042069 remain in the polis at least that was
+L08H9fdMUBU-00180-00042070-00042330 the case in Athens they otherwise had
+L08H9fdMUBU-00181-00042331-00042558 full personal and property rights albeit
+L08H9fdMUBU-00182-00042559-00042728 subject to taxation
+L08H9fdMUBU-00183-00042729-00043008 slaves chattel in full possession of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00184-00043009-00043194 their owner and with no privileges other
+L08H9fdMUBU-00185-00043195-00043346 than those that their owner would grant
+L08H9fdMUBU-00186-00043347-00043842 or revoke at will
+L08H9fdMUBU-00187-00043843-00044404 topic Hellenistic and Roman
+L08H9fdMUBU-00188-00044405-00044629 during the Hellenistic period which
+L08H9fdMUBU-00189-00044630-00044836 marks the decline of the classical polis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00190-00044837-00044983 the following cities remained
+L08H9fdMUBU-00191-00044984-00045280 independent Sparta until 195 BC after
+L08H9fdMUBU-00192-00045281-00045552 the war against nabis a key--and League
+L08H9fdMUBU-00193-00045553-00045768 is the last example of original Greek
+L08H9fdMUBU-00194-00045769-00045973 city-state Federation's dissolved after
+L08H9fdMUBU-00195-00045974-00046365 the Battle of Corinth 146 BC the Cretan
+L08H9fdMUBU-00196-00046366-00046582 city-states continued to be independent
+L08H9fdMUBU-00197-00046583-00046792 except I Tanis and Arsenault which lay
+L08H9fdMUBU-00198-00046793-00046983 under Ptolemaic influence until the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00199-00046984-00047337 conquest of Crete in 69 BC by Rome the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00200-00047338-00047548 cities of Magna Graecia with the notable
+L08H9fdMUBU-00201-00047549-00047770 examples of Syracuse and teruntum were
+L08H9fdMUBU-00202-00047771-00047932 conquered by Rome in the late 3rd
+L08H9fdMUBU-00203-00047933-00048237 century BC there are also some cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00204-00048238-00048433 with recurring independence like Samos
+L08H9fdMUBU-00205-00048434-00048762 Priene Miletus and Athens a remarkable
+L08H9fdMUBU-00206-00048763-00048967 example of a city-state that flourished
+L08H9fdMUBU-00207-00048968-00049140 during this era as roads through its
+L08H9fdMUBU-00208-00049141-00049429 Merchant Navy until 43 BC and the Roman
+L08H9fdMUBU-00209-00049430-00049508 conquest
+L08H9fdMUBU-00210-00049509-00049804 the Hellenistic colonies and cities of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00211-00049805-00049951 the era retained some basic
+L08H9fdMUBU-00212-00049952-00050158 characteristics of a polis except the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00213-00050159-00050389 status of Independence city-state in the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00214-00050390-00050649 political life there is self-governance
+L08H9fdMUBU-00215-00050650-00050868 like the new Macedonian title politic
+L08H9fdMUBU-00216-00050869-00051162 but under a ruler in Kain the political
+L08H9fdMUBU-00217-00051163-00051315 life of the Classical era was
+L08H9fdMUBU-00218-00051316-00051499 transformed into an individualized
+L08H9fdMUBU-00219-00051500-00051720 religious and philosophical view of life
+L08H9fdMUBU-00220-00051721-00051995 see Hellenistic philosophy and religion
+L08H9fdMUBU-00221-00051996-00052254 demographic decline forced the cities to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00222-00052255-00052459 abolish the status of medic and bestow
+L08H9fdMUBU-00223-00052460-00052741 citizenship in 228 BC Miletus
+L08H9fdMUBU-00224-00052741-00053065 enfranchised over 1000 cretins dimed
+L08H9fdMUBU-00225-00053066-00053263 sold its citizenship for one talent
+L08H9fdMUBU-00226-00053264-00053538 payable in two installments the foreign
+L08H9fdMUBU-00227-00053539-00053698 residents in a city are now called
+L08H9fdMUBU-00228-00053699-00053911 Perrault echoey in an age when most
+L08H9fdMUBU-00229-00053912-00054115 political establishments in Asia are
+L08H9fdMUBU-00230-00054116-00054301 Kingdom's the crisps Orion League in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00231-00054302-00054513 Korea was a Hellenistic Federation of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00232-00054514-00054841 pulleys during the Roman era some cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00233-00054841-00055036 were granted the status of a polis or
+L08H9fdMUBU-00234-00055037-00055261 free city self governed under the Roman
+L08H9fdMUBU-00235-00055262-00055513 Empire the last institution
+L08H9fdMUBU-00236-00055514-00055687 commemorating the old Greek puh-leeze
+L08H9fdMUBU-00237-00055688-00055888 was the pan Helene Ian established by
+L08H9fdMUBU-00238-00055889-00056230 Hadrian
+L08H9fdMUBU-00239-00056232-00056791 topic derived words
+L08H9fdMUBU-00240-00056791-00057044 derivatives of polis are common in many
+L08H9fdMUBU-00241-00057045-00057266 modern European languages this is
+L08H9fdMUBU-00242-00057266-00057479 indicative of the influence of the polis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00243-00057479-00057749 centered Hellenic worldview derivative
+L08H9fdMUBU-00244-00057750-00058004 words in English include policy polity
+L08H9fdMUBU-00245-00058004-00058310 police and politics in Greek words
+L08H9fdMUBU-00246-00058311-00058541 deriving from polis include polite sand
+L08H9fdMUBU-00247-00058541-00058748 Paulette is Mo's whose exact equivalents
+L08H9fdMUBU-00248-00058749-00058958 in Latin romance and other European
+L08H9fdMUBU-00249-00058959-00059275 languages respectively civis citizen
+L08H9fdMUBU-00250-00059276-00059539 civilization civilization
+L08H9fdMUBU-00251-00059540-00059927 etc are similarly derived a number of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00252-00059928-00060173 words end in plus most refer to a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00253-00060174-00060446 special kind of city or state examples
+L08H9fdMUBU-00254-00060447-00060785 include a strapless a star scaled City
+L08H9fdMUBU-00255-00060786-00061061 industry area a complex Space Station a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00256-00061062-00061317 European star related festival
+L08H9fdMUBU-00257-00061319-00061571 Cosmopolis a large urban center with a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00258-00061572-00061775 population of many different cultural
+L08H9fdMUBU-00259-00061776-00061964 backgrounds a novel written by Don
+L08H9fdMUBU-00260-00061965-00062285 DeLillo a key monopolist a city that
+L08H9fdMUBU-00261-00062286-00062516 covers an entire planet usually seen in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00262-00062516-00062667 science fiction
+L08H9fdMUBU-00263-00062669-00062909 megalopolis created by the merging of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00264-00062910-00063145 several cities and their suburbs
+L08H9fdMUBU-00265-00063146-00063401 metropolis the mother city of a colony
+L08H9fdMUBU-00266-00063402-00063616 the see of the metropolitan archbishop a
+L08H9fdMUBU-00267-00063617-00063880 metropolitan area major urban population
+L08H9fdMUBU-00268-00063882-00063988 center
+L08H9fdMUBU-00269-00063989-00064416 necropolis city of the Dead a graveyard
+L08H9fdMUBU-00270-00064417-00064630 Technopolis a city with high-tech
+L08H9fdMUBU-00271-00064632-00064835 industry a room of computers the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00272-00064836-00065029 internet others refer to part of a city
+L08H9fdMUBU-00273-00065030-00065260 or a group of cities such as
+L08H9fdMUBU-00274-00065261-00065612 Acropolis High City the upper part of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00275-00065613-00065846 the polis often a citadel or the site of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00276-00065847-00066001 major temples
+L08H9fdMUBU-00277-00066002-00066365 Decapolis a group of 10 cities donna
+L08H9fdMUBU-00278-00066366-00066661 capitalist a group of 12 cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00279-00066662-00066930 pentapolis a group of five cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00280-00066931-00067159 tripolis a group of three cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00281-00067160-00067333 retained in the names of Tripoli in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00282-00067334-00067546 Libya in Greece and a namesake in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00283-00067547-00067900 Lebanon
+L08H9fdMUBU-00284-00067901-00068379 topic names
+L08H9fdMUBU-00285-00068380-00068899 topic Pulis Cyprus
+L08H9fdMUBU-00286-00068900-00069170 located on the northwest coast of Cyprus
+L08H9fdMUBU-00287-00069171-00069398 as the town of Paulus or Paulus cry so
+L08H9fdMUBU-00288-00069399-00069626 kiss Greek poleis cry soak is situated
+L08H9fdMUBU-00289-00069627-00069797 within the pathos district and on the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00290-00069798-00070061 edge of the Acamas Peninsula during the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00291-00070062-00070310 sigh protocol period polis became one of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00292-00070311-00070523 the most important ancient Cypriot city
+L08H9fdMUBU-00293-00070524-00070715 kingdoms on the island with important
+L08H9fdMUBU-00294-00070716-00070892 commercial relations with the eastern
+L08H9fdMUBU-00295-00070893-00071180 Aegean islands Attica and Corinth the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00296-00071181-00071360 town is also well known due to its
+L08H9fdMUBU-00297-00071361-00071576 mythological history including the site
+L08H9fdMUBU-00298-00071577-00071957 of the baths of Aphrodite
+L08H9fdMUBU-00299-00071958-00072434 topic other cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00300-00072435-00072662 the names of several other towns and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00301-00072663-00072803 cities in Europe and the Middle East
+L08H9fdMUBU-00302-00072804-00073007 have contained the suffix polish since
+L08H9fdMUBU-00303-00073008-00073166 antiquity or currently feature
+L08H9fdMUBU-00304-00073167-00073505 modernised spellings such as pol notable
+L08H9fdMUBU-00305-00073506-00073666 examples include
+L08H9fdMUBU-00306-00073667-00074027 Acropolis High City Athens Greece
+L08H9fdMUBU-00307-00074028-00074267 although not a city Pulis by itself but
+L08H9fdMUBU-00308-00074268-00074468 a fortified citadel that consisted of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00309-00074469-00074645 functional buildings in the temple in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00310-00074646-00074831 honor of the city sponsoring god or
+L08H9fdMUBU-00311-00074832-00075119 goddess the Athenian Acropolis was the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00312-00075120-00075326 most famous of all Acropolis in the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00313-00075327-00075533 ancient Greek world and its main temple
+L08H9fdMUBU-00314-00075534-00075719 was the Parthenon in honor of Athena
+L08H9fdMUBU-00315-00075720-00076073 Parthenos Athena the virgin Adrian Oppel
+L08H9fdMUBU-00316-00076074-00076321 is her adrianople Hadrian City
+L08H9fdMUBU-00317-00076322-00076628 present-day Aaron Turkey
+L08H9fdMUBU-00318-00076629-00077049 Alexandra Palace Alexander's city Greece
+L08H9fdMUBU-00319-00077050-00077321 Alexandra Paul Alexandra's city
+L08H9fdMUBU-00320-00077322-00077613 currently gue Marie Armenia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00321-00077614-00077972 antipolis the city across the former
+L08H9fdMUBU-00322-00077973-00078150 name for Antibes France
+L08H9fdMUBU-00323-00078151-00078424 constant innopolis or Constantinople
+L08H9fdMUBU-00324-00078425-00078730 Constantine City the former name for
+L08H9fdMUBU-00325-00078731-00078898 Istanbul Turkey
+L08H9fdMUBU-00326-00078899-00079138 Istanbul derived from the Greek phrase
+L08H9fdMUBU-00327-00079139-00079468 ice ten pullin meaning to the city
+L08H9fdMUBU-00328-00079469-00079874 Turkey it strapless currently Bratislava
+L08H9fdMUBU-00329-00079875-00080088 Slovakia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00330-00080089-00080441 Heliopolis Sun City in ancient and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00331-00080442-00080680 modern Egypt Lebanon and Greece
+L08H9fdMUBU-00332-00080681-00081121 Heraclea Pulis Hercules City Egypt
+L08H9fdMUBU-00333-00081122-00081481 Thermopolis Hermes City several cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00334-00081482-00081775 in Egypt and on sea Rose Island her
+L08H9fdMUBU-00335-00081776-00082129 accomplice Hawk City Egypt
+L08H9fdMUBU-00336-00082130-00082523 hierapolis sacred city several cities in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00337-00082524-00082680 the Hellenistic world in particular
+L08H9fdMUBU-00338-00082681-00082948 hierapolis in southwestern Turkey
+L08H9fdMUBU-00339-00082949-00083353 megalopolis great city Greece
+L08H9fdMUBU-00340-00083354-00083729 Mariupol marios City Ukraine Greek
+L08H9fdMUBU-00341-00083730-00083947 Mariupol x' Mariupol Asst
+L08H9fdMUBU-00342-00083948-00084331 Neapolis new city several including the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00343-00084332-00084521 modern cities of Nablus and Naples
+L08H9fdMUBU-00344-00084522-00084740 Italian Napoli and the adjective
+L08H9fdMUBU-00345-00084741-00084868 Neapolitan
+L08H9fdMUBU-00346-00084869-00085293 Nikolas victory City Emmaus in Israel
+L08H9fdMUBU-00347-00085294-00085715 Lata polis stone city Latin name for cam
+L08H9fdMUBU-00348-00085716-00085873 Nick Slovenia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00349-00085874-00086317 Persepolis city of the Persians Iran
+L08H9fdMUBU-00350-00086318-00086734 Sevastopol venerable City Crimea Ukraine
+L08H9fdMUBU-00351-00086735-00087205 sooth up less soothe his City Bulgaria
+L08H9fdMUBU-00352-00087206-00087566 Simferopol city of common good Crimea
+L08H9fdMUBU-00353-00087567-00087691 Ukraine
+L08H9fdMUBU-00354-00087692-00088123 Sozopol salvaged city Bulgaria
+L08H9fdMUBU-00355-00088124-00088538 Stavropol city of the cross Russia
+L08H9fdMUBU-00356-00088539-00088883 Taurus Paul tiras city Moldova the names
+L08H9fdMUBU-00357-00088884-00089069 of other cities were also given the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00358-00089070-00089270 suffix polis after antiquity either
+L08H9fdMUBU-00359-00089271-00089548 referring to ancient names or unrelated
+L08H9fdMUBU-00360-00089549-00089830 Annapolis boyss Brazil
+L08H9fdMUBU-00361-00089831-00090209 Annapolis Maryland United States by ah
+L08H9fdMUBU-00362-00090210-00090604 police Singapore Cambus appleís Turkey
+L08H9fdMUBU-00363-00090605-00090891 Christian opal Sweden
+L08H9fdMUBU-00364-00090892-00091159 katsopolis michigan united states
+L08H9fdMUBU-00365-00091160-00091553 copperopolis california united states
+L08H9fdMUBU-00366-00091554-00091897 Corrales pennsylvania united states
+L08H9fdMUBU-00367-00091898-00092224 Demopolis Alabama United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00368-00092225-00092615 florianópolis Floria nose city santa
+L08H9fdMUBU-00369-00092616-00092791 catarina brazil
+L08H9fdMUBU-00370-00092792-00093146 Gallipolis Ohio United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00371-00093147-00093451 Indianapolis Indiana United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00372-00093452-00093787 Kannapolis North Carolina United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00373-00093788-00094232 Lata police Ohio United States Marathon
+L08H9fdMUBU-00374-00094233-00094405 Paul Lithuania
+L08H9fdMUBU-00375-00094406-00094738 metropolis Illinois United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00376-00094739-00095044 Minneapolis Minnesota United States ah
+L08H9fdMUBU-00377-00095045-00095372 police Kansas United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00378-00095373-00095772 Petropolis Pedro's City Rio de Janeiro
+L08H9fdMUBU-00379-00095773-00095899 Brazil
+L08H9fdMUBU-00380-00095900-00096272 panelist South Paulo Brazil KeyArena
+L08H9fdMUBU-00381-00096273-00096521 police boyss Brazil
+L08H9fdMUBU-00382-00096522-00096850 Sebastopol California United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00383-00096851-00097244 Sophia Antipolis France Terra's appleís
+L08H9fdMUBU-00384-00097245-00097724 Teresa's City Rio de Janeiro Brazil -
+L08H9fdMUBU-00385-00097725-00098069 topless Illinois United States uni
+L08H9fdMUBU-00386-00098070-00098344 appleís Ohio United States
+L08H9fdMUBU-00387-00098345-00098738 Thermopolis Wyoming United States borås
+L08H9fdMUBU-00388-00098739-00098954 appleís paraná Brazil some cities have
+L08H9fdMUBU-00389-00098955-00099159 also been given nicknames ending with
+L08H9fdMUBU-00390-00099160-00099449 the suffix Paulus usually referring to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00391-00099450-00099601 their characteristics
+L08H9fdMUBU-00392-00099602-00099992 Cardiff Wales UK once dubbed Terra Cotta
+L08H9fdMUBU-00393-00099993-00100260 appleís due to its fame for buildings
+L08H9fdMUBU-00394-00100261-00100493 faced in Terra Cotta local red brickwork
+L08H9fdMUBU-00395-00100494-00100640 and ceramics
+L08H9fdMUBU-00396-00100641-00100907 Swansea United Kingdom once dubbed
+L08H9fdMUBU-00397-00100908-00101105 copperopolis due to its vast production
+L08H9fdMUBU-00398-00101106-00101254 of the metal
+L08H9fdMUBU-00399-00101255-00101579 Manchester United Kingdom nicknamed
+L08H9fdMUBU-00400-00101580-00101772 cotton appleís during the 19th century
+L08H9fdMUBU-00401-00101773-00101969 due to its status as an industrial
+L08H9fdMUBU-00402-00101970-00102175 centre for cotton spinning
+L08H9fdMUBU-00403-00102176-00102404 Middlesbrough United Kingdom known as
+L08H9fdMUBU-00404-00102405-00102602 iron aa police during Victorian times
+L08H9fdMUBU-00405-00102603-00102803 because of the area's production of pig
+L08H9fdMUBU-00406-00102804-00102883 iron
+L08H9fdMUBU-00407-00102884-00103190 puebla city mexico known as Angela
+L08H9fdMUBU-00408-00103191-00103376 Poulos due to its founding legend and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00409-00103377-00103600 profusion of Baroque architecture
+L08H9fdMUBU-00410-00103601-00103937 Gallipoli City in Apulia Italy it
+L08H9fdMUBU-00411-00103938-00104240 probably means beautiful city
+L08H9fdMUBU-00412-00104241-00104569 from Greek kallipolis
+L08H9fdMUBU-00413-00104570-00104752 you
+L08H9fdMUBU-00414-00104753-00105047 topic see also
+L08H9fdMUBU-00415-00105048-00105282 you
+L08H9fdMUBU-00416-00105283-00105715 cynicism the other Greeks list of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00417-00105716-00106168 ancient Greek cities
+L08H9fdMUBU-00418-00106169-00106652 topic notes
+L08H9fdMUBU-00419-00106653-00107173 topic references
+L08H9fdMUBU-00420-00107174-00107691 topic further reading
+L08H9fdMUBU-00421-00107692-00108131 and Oh Clifford 1999 was Roma Poulos
+L08H9fdMUBU-00422-00108132-00108683 classical antiquity 18.1 5 234 Brock R
+L08H9fdMUBU-00423-00108684-00109131 and s Hodkinson eds 2000 alternatives to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00424-00109132-00109320 Athens varieties of political
+L08H9fdMUBU-00425-00109321-00109506 organization and community in ancient
+L08H9fdMUBU-00426-00109507-00109904 Greece Oxford Oxford Univ press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00427-00109905-00110195 Davies JK
+L08H9fdMUBU-00428-00110196-00110514 1977-1978 Athenian citizenship the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00429-00110515-00110747 descent group and the alternatives
+L08H9fdMUBU-00430-00110748-00111138 classical journals 73 point to 105 to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00431-00111139-00111753 121 Hall JM 2007 polis community and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00432-00111754-00112002 ethnic identity in the Cambridge
+L08H9fdMUBU-00433-00112003-00112286 companion to archaic Greece edited by H
+L08H9fdMUBU-00434-00112288-00112605 a Shapiro 40 to 60 Cambridge UK
+L08H9fdMUBU-00435-00112606-00112861 Cambridge Univ press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00436-00112863-00113291 Henson MH and th Nielson EDS
+L08H9fdMUBU-00437-00113292-00113585 2004 an inventory of archaic in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00438-00113586-00113877 classical pulleys Oxford Oxford Univ
+L08H9fdMUBU-00439-00113878-00113999 press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00440-00114000-00114450 Hansen MH 2006 polis an introduction to
+L08H9fdMUBU-00441-00114451-00114693 the ancient Greek city-state Oxford
+L08H9fdMUBU-00442-00114694-00114914 Oxford Univ press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00443-00114915-00115175 Hansen MH n
+L08H9fdMUBU-00444-00115176-00115449 1993 the ancient Greek city-state
+L08H9fdMUBU-00445-00115450-00115731 symposium on the occasion of the 250th
+L08H9fdMUBU-00446-00115732-00115908 anniversary of the Royal Danish Academy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00447-00115908-00116375 of Sciences and Letters July 1 to 4 1992
+L08H9fdMUBU-00448-00116376-00116669 Copenhagen Royal Danish Academy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00449-00116670-00117132 Hansen MH 1999 the Athenian democracy in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00450-00117133-00117318 the age of demosthenes structure
+L08H9fdMUBU-00451-00117319-00117672 principles and ideology 2d ed London
+L08H9fdMUBU-00452-00117673-00117881 Bristol classical press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00453-00117882-00118142 Hansen MH end
+L08H9fdMUBU-00454-00118143-00118440 1997 the polis as an urban centre and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00455-00118441-00118692 political community Copenhagen Royal
+L08H9fdMUBU-00456-00118693-00118832 Danish Academy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00457-00118833-00119319 Jones nf 1987 public organization in
+L08H9fdMUBU-00458-00119320-00119543 ancient Greece a documentary study
+L08H9fdMUBU-00459-00119544-00119739 Philadelphia american philosophical
+L08H9fdMUBU-00460-00119740-00119891 society
+L08H9fdMUBU-00461-00119892-00120414 cry cm 1976 archaic and classical Greek
+L08H9fdMUBU-00462-00120415-00120817 coins Berkeley Univ of California Press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00463-00120818-00121183 Osbourne our 2009 Greece in the making
+L08H9fdMUBU-00464-00121183-00121658 2d egg London route ledge Miller FGB
+L08H9fdMUBU-00465-00121659-00121963 1993 the Greek city in the Roman period
+L08H9fdMUBU-00466-00121964-00122173 in the ancient Greek city-state
+L08H9fdMUBU-00467-00122174-00122452 symposium on the occasion of the 250th
+L08H9fdMUBU-00468-00122453-00122626 anniversary of the Royal Danish Academy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00469-00122627-00123054 of Sciences and Letters July 1 to 4 1992
+L08H9fdMUBU-00470-00123055-00123552 edited by M H Hansen 232 to 260
+L08H9fdMUBU-00471-00123553-00123840 Copenhagen Royal Danish Academy
+L08H9fdMUBU-00472-00123841-00124318 Polignac F de 1995 cults territory and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00473-00124319-00124539 the origins of the Greek city-state
+L08H9fdMUBU-00474-00124540-00124882 translated by J Lloyd Chicago Univ of
+L08H9fdMUBU-00475-00124883-00125031 Chicago Press
+L08H9fdMUBU-00476-00125032-00125392 vender Vliet e 2012 the durability and
+L08H9fdMUBU-00477-00125393-00125610 decline of democracy in Hellenistic
+L08H9fdMUBU-00478-00125611-00125953 pullies Mnemosyne sixty five point four
+L08H9fdMUBU-00479-00125954-00126677 to five 771 to 786
+L08H9fdMUBU-00480-00126678-00127214 topic external links
+L08H9fdMUBU-00481-00127215-00127466 the dictionary definition of Pulis at
+L08H9fdMUBU-00482-00127467-00127611 Wiktionary the
+L08H9fdMUBU-00483-00127613-00127984 copenhagen paulo center
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00000-00000027-00003007 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00001-00003008-00003431 your love is like a burning star in the
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00002-00003432-00003599 sky
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00003-00003600-00003999 i cannot fly will you come down here and
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00004-00004000-00004790 stay by my side
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00005-00004791-00005711 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00006-00005712-00005786 is
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00007-00005787-00007791 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00008-00007792-00008262 do
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00009-00008263-00008824 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00010-00008825-00009846 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00011-00009847-00010126 baby
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00012-00010127-00010943 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00013-00010944-00010981 [Applause]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00014-00010982-00011135 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00015-00011136-00011313 is
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00016-00011314-00011903 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00017-00011904-00012075 is
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00018-00012076-00013074 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00019-00013075-00014055 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00020-00014056-00014430 my
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00021-00014431-00014607 me
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00023-00018248-00019583 your
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00024-00019584-00019974 alive
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00025-00019975-00020950 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00026-00020951-00022066 is
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00027-00022067-00022825 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00028-00022826-00025039 [Music]
+L4bh1zRxKBg-00029-00025040-00025248 you
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00000-00000000-00000254 watching at the gtech community stadium
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00001-00000256-00000471 between brentwood and manchester united
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00002-00000472-00000695 it was a great comeback from brentford
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00003-00000696-00000935 last time around they were trailing by
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00004-00000936-00001183 two goals to know came back to draw that
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00005-00001184-00001374 to all this is their first home game of
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00006-00001375-00001574 the season you signing mikhail damsgaard
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00007-00001575-00001807 arrived here on wednesday from sampdoria
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00008-00001807-00002407 he's named among the brentford subs
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00009-00002408-00002599 looking forward to the game
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00010-00002600-00002752 it's always brilliant here
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00011-00002753-00002926 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00012-00002927-00003359 a lot at stake
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00013-00003360-00003559 new season and then
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00014-00003560-00003815 in this united team so let's see what
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00015-00003815-00003967 happens which towards the end of that
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00016-00003968-00004247 comeback here's cristiano ronaldo
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00017-00004248-00004447 but during we will compete fiercely and
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00018-00004448-00004631 look to beat him yes
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00019-00004632-00004863 back to cristiano ronaldo
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00020-00004864-00005022 a little test out for the spanish
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00021-00005023-00005391 international david ryan
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00022-00005392-00005702 maybe a different story in december
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00023-00005703-00005863 manchester united have not dealt with
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00024-00005864-00005967 that well
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00025-00005968-00006134 it's going to be a nightmare for united
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00026-00006135-00007208 they are very very small burma delivers
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00027-00007209-00008374 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00028-00008375-00008751 again
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00029-00008752-00008927 it looked like a routine bit of
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00030-00008928-00009110 housekeeping for the manchester united
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00031-00009111-00009342 keeper far from it
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00032-00009343-00009871 josh the silver for brentford
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00033-00009872-00010014 well
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00034-00010015-00010238 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00035-00010239-00010478 last week at the king power stadium
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00036-00010479-00010646 jayden sancho
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00037-00010647-00011127 back to bruno fernandes
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00038-00011128-00011278 joe there's more urgency about
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00039-00011279-00011478 manchester united since going behind
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00040-00011479-00012278 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00041-00012279-00012438 the goal scorer
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00042-00012439-00012567 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00043-00012568-00012751 this could be another low point maguire
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00044-00012752-00012910 slides in on the edge of his penalty
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00045-00012911-00013135 area he feels he got the ball stuart
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00046-00013136-00013343 atwell clearly doesn't a yellow card for
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00047-00013344-00013519 the manchester united captain well we
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00048-00013519-00013627 know how
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00049-00013628-00013751 [Music]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00050-00013752-00013983 it is jensen and his slaves never scored
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00051-00013984-00014791 in the premier league
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00052-00014791-00015391 when he has scored now
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00053-00015391-00015599 the manchester united defense crumbled
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00054-00015600-00015750 around it
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00055-00015751-00016009 and bradford within the first 18.
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00056-00016010-00016679 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00057-00016680-00016903 story to this actually before united
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00058-00016904-00017008 rallied in the second
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00059-00017009-00017407 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00060-00017408-00017615 jaden sancho
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00061-00017616-00017998 this is rashford hello
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00062-00017999-00018407 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00063-00018408-00018647 yeah he's able to react to get decent
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00064-00018648-00018726 distance on it
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00065-00018727-00019222 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00066-00019223-00019430 mighty leap by tony it's still alive
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00067-00019431-00019863 it's bundled in
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00068-00019864-00020063 then me leads the celebrations as
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00069-00020064-00020239 manchester united
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00070-00020240-00020463 look around for a flag that isn't going
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00071-00020464-00020583 to come
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00072-00020584-00020743 the misery piled on
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00073-00020744-00020958 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00074-00020959-00021150 the most famous name
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00075-00021151-00021399 during that time
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00076-00021400-00021591 it's like a men's team against dealt
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00077-00021592-00021683 with now
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00078-00021684-00022047 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00079-00022048-00022201 bruno fernandes
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00080-00022202-00022483 [Applause]
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00081-00022484-00022822 sancho dealt with by bradford who hit
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00082-00022823-00023071 the front with either tony now he looks
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00083-00023072-00023527 for a bombo and bowman is four
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00084-00023528-00024055 it's brilliant
+L7xrOOhfuw4-00085-00024056-00024528 they are demolishing manchester united
+L92FOb-qywE-00000-00000028-00000521 John Quincy Adams listen July 11 1767 to
+L92FOb-qywE-00001-00000522-00000848 February 23rd 1848 was an American
+L92FOb-qywE-00002-00000849-00001003 Statesman who served as the sixth
+L92FOb-qywE-00003-00001005-00001268 President of the United States from 1825
+L92FOb-qywE-00004-00001269-00001609 to 1829 he served as the 8th United
+L92FOb-qywE-00005-00001610-00001817 States Secretary of State immediately
+L92FOb-qywE-00006-00001818-00002051 before becoming president during his
+L92FOb-qywE-00007-00002052-00002270 long diplomatic and political career
+L92FOb-qywE-00008-00002271-00002452 Adams also served as an ambassador
+L92FOb-qywE-00009-00002453-00002696 United States Senator and member of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00010-00002697-00002899 United States House of Representatives
+L92FOb-qywE-00011-00002900-00003199 he was the eldest son of John Adams who
+L92FOb-qywE-00012-00003200-00003561 served as president from 1797 to 1801
+L92FOb-qywE-00013-00003563-00003788 initially a federalist like his father
+L92FOb-qywE-00014-00003789-00004004 he won election to the presidency as a
+L92FOb-qywE-00015-00004004-00004193 member of the Democratic Republican
+L92FOb-qywE-00016-00004194-00004415 Party and in the mid 1830s became
+L92FOb-qywE-00017-00004416-00004711 affiliated with the Whig party born in
+L92FOb-qywE-00018-00004712-00004970 Braintree Massachusetts Adams spent much
+L92FOb-qywE-00019-00004971-00005143 of his youth in Europe where his father
+L92FOb-qywE-00020-00005144-00005417 served as a diplomat after returning to
+L92FOb-qywE-00021-00005418-00005527 the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00022-00005528-00005726 Adams established a successful legal
+L92FOb-qywE-00023-00005727-00006113 practice in Boston in 1794 President
+L92FOb-qywE-00024-00006114-00006322 George Washington appointed Adams as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00025-00006323-00006523 US ambassador to the Netherlands and
+L92FOb-qywE-00026-00006525-00006683 Adams would serve in high-ranking
+L92FOb-qywE-00027-00006684-00006973 diplomatic posts until 1801 when Thomas
+L92FOb-qywE-00028-00006975-00007177 Jefferson took office as president
+L92FOb-qywE-00029-00007178-00007414 federalist leaders in Massachusetts
+L92FOb-qywE-00030-00007415-00007589 arranged for Adams election to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00031-00007590-00007877 United States Senate in 1802 but Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00032-00007878-00008051 broke with the Federalist Party over
+L92FOb-qywE-00033-00008052-00008258 foreign policy and was denied reelection
+L92FOb-qywE-00034-00008259-00008630 in 1809 Adams was appointed as the US
+L92FOb-qywE-00035-00008631-00008837 ambassador to Russia by Democratic
+L92FOb-qywE-00036-00008838-00009146 Republican President James Madison atoms
+L92FOb-qywE-00037-00009147-00009346 held diplomatic posts for the duration
+L92FOb-qywE-00038-00009347-00009584 of Madison's presidency and he served as
+L92FOb-qywE-00039-00009585-00009749 part of the American delegation that
+L92FOb-qywE-00040-00009750-00010099 negotiated an end to the war of 1812 in
+L92FOb-qywE-00041-00010100-00010370 1817 newly elected President James
+L92FOb-qywE-00042-00010371-00010601 Monroe selected Adams as his secretary
+L92FOb-qywE-00043-00010602-00010805 of state in that role
+L92FOb-qywE-00044-00010806-00011003 Adams negotiated the Adams onís treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00045-00011004-00011195 which provided for the American
+L92FOb-qywE-00046-00011196-00011464 acquisition of Florida he also helped
+L92FOb-qywE-00047-00011465-00011638 formulate the Monroe Doctrine which
+L92FOb-qywE-00048-00011639-00011821 became a key tenet of u.s. foreign
+L92FOb-qywE-00049-00011822-00012224 policy the presidential election 1824
+L92FOb-qywE-00050-00012225-00012473 was contested by Adams Andrew Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-00051-00012474-00012731 William H Crawford and Henry Clay all of
+L92FOb-qywE-00052-00012732-00012883 whom were members of the Democratic
+L92FOb-qywE-00053-00012884-00013169 Republican Party as no candidate won a
+L92FOb-qywE-00054-00013169-00013369 majority of the electoral vote the
+L92FOb-qywE-00055-00013371-00013522 House of Representatives held a
+L92FOb-qywE-00056-00013524-00013694 contingent election to determine the
+L92FOb-qywE-00057-00013694-00013891 president and Adams won that contingent
+L92FOb-qywE-00058-00013893-00014068 election with the support of clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00059-00014069-00014324 president Adams called for an ambitious
+L92FOb-qywE-00060-00014325-00014540 agenda that included federally funded
+L92FOb-qywE-00061-00014541-00014696 infrastructure projects the
+L92FOb-qywE-00062-00014697-00014903 establishment of a national university
+L92FOb-qywE-00063-00014904-00015059 an engagement with the countries of
+L92FOb-qywE-00064-00015060-00015233 Latin America but many of his
+L92FOb-qywE-00065-00015234-00015415 initiatives were defeated in Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-00066-00015416-00015743 during Adams presidency the Democratic
+L92FOb-qywE-00067-00015744-00015965 Republic party polarized into two major
+L92FOb-qywE-00068-00015966-00016199 camps one group known as the National
+L92FOb-qywE-00069-00016200-00016412 Republican Party supported President
+L92FOb-qywE-00070-00016413-00016607 Adams while the other group known as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00071-00016608-00016799 Democratic Party was led by Andrew
+L92FOb-qywE-00072-00016800-00017072 Jackson the Democrats proved to be more
+L92FOb-qywE-00073-00017073-00017270 effective political organizers than
+L92FOb-qywE-00074-00017271-00017456 Adams and his national Republican
+L92FOb-qywE-00075-00017457-00017639 supporters and Jackson decisively
+L92FOb-qywE-00076-00017640-00017930 defeated atoms in the 1828 presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-00077-00017931-00018200 election rather than retiring from
+L92FOb-qywE-00078-00018201-00018425 public service Adams won election to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00079-00018426-00018611 House of Representatives where he would
+L92FOb-qywE-00080-00018612-00018947 serve from 1831 to his death in 1848 he
+L92FOb-qywE-00081-00018948-00019202 joined the anti-masonic party in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00082-00019203-00019454 early 1830s before becoming a member of
+L92FOb-qywE-00083-00019455-00019616 the Whig party which United those
+L92FOb-qywE-00084-00019617-00019892 opposed to President Jackson during his
+L92FOb-qywE-00085-00019893-00020063 time in Congress Adams became
+L92FOb-qywE-00086-00020064-00020279 increasingly critical of slavery and of
+L92FOb-qywE-00087-00020280-00020426 the southern leaders whom he believed
+L92FOb-qywE-00088-00020427-00020687 controlled the Democratic Party he was
+L92FOb-qywE-00089-00020688-00020906 particularly opposed to the annexation
+L92FOb-qywE-00090-00020907-00021107 of Texas in the mexican-american war
+L92FOb-qywE-00091-00021108-00021341 which he saw as a war to extend slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-00092-00021342-00021659 he also led the repeal of the gag rule
+L92FOb-qywE-00093-00021660-00021869 which had prevented the house of
+L92FOb-qywE-00094-00021870-00022079 representatives from debating petitions
+L92FOb-qywE-00095-00022080-00022370 to abolish slavery historians generally
+L92FOb-qywE-00096-00022371-00022553 concurred that Adams was one of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00097-00022554-00022742 greatest diplomats and secretaries of
+L92FOb-qywE-00098-00022743-00022958 state in American history but they tend
+L92FOb-qywE-00099-00022959-00023419 to rank him as an average president
+L92FOb-qywE-00100-00023420-00023725 topic early life education and early
+L92FOb-qywE-00101-00023726-00024123 career
+L92FOb-qywE-00102-00024124-00024455 John Quincy Adams was born on July 11
+L92FOb-qywE-00103-00024456-00024798 1767 - John and Abigail Adams Naismith
+L92FOb-qywE-00104-00024799-00024936 in a part of Braintree Massachusetts
+L92FOb-qywE-00105-00024937-00025284 that is now Quincy he was named for his
+L92FOb-qywE-00106-00025285-00025485 mother's maternal grandfather Colonel
+L92FOb-qywE-00107-00025486-00025677 John Quincy after whom Quincy
+L92FOb-qywE-00108-00025677-00025980 Massachusetts is named young Adams was
+L92FOb-qywE-00109-00025981-00026208 educated by private tutors his cousin
+L92FOb-qywE-00110-00026208-00026427 James Baxter and his father's law clerk
+L92FOb-qywE-00111-00026427-00026739 Nathan rice he soon began to exhibit his
+L92FOb-qywE-00112-00026739-00027048 literary skills and in 1779 he initiated
+L92FOb-qywE-00113-00027049-00027291 a diary which he kept until just before
+L92FOb-qywE-00114-00027292-00027627 he died in 1848 until the age of 10
+L92FOb-qywE-00115-00027627-00027831 Adams grew up on the family farm in
+L92FOb-qywE-00116-00027832-00028008 Braintree largely in the care of his
+L92FOb-qywE-00117-00028008-00028269 mother though frequently absent due to
+L92FOb-qywE-00118-00028270-00028445 his participation in the American
+L92FOb-qywE-00119-00028447-00028650 Revolution John Adams maintained a
+L92FOb-qywE-00120-00028651-00028857 correspondence with his son encouraging
+L92FOb-qywE-00121-00028858-00029013 him to read works by authors like
+L92FOb-qywE-00122-00029014-00029295 Thucydides and Hugo Grotius with his
+L92FOb-qywE-00123-00029295-00029481 father's encouragement Adams would also
+L92FOb-qywE-00124-00029482-00029724 translate classical authors like Virgil
+L92FOb-qywE-00125-00029725-00030063 Horace Plutarch and Aristotle in 1778
+L92FOb-qywE-00126-00030064-00030276 Adams and his father departed for Europe
+L92FOb-qywE-00127-00030277-00030498 where John Adams would serve as part of
+L92FOb-qywE-00128-00030499-00030699 American diplomatic missions in France
+L92FOb-qywE-00129-00030700-00030933 and the Netherlands during this period
+L92FOb-qywE-00130-00030933-00031212 Adams studied French Greek and Latin and
+L92FOb-qywE-00131-00031213-00031407 attended several schools including
+L92FOb-qywE-00132-00031408-00031806 Leiden University in 1781 Adams traveled
+L92FOb-qywE-00133-00031807-00032027 to st. Petersburg Russia where he served
+L92FOb-qywE-00134-00032029-00032229 as the secretary of American diplomat
+L92FOb-qywE-00135-00032230-00032454 Frances Dana he returned to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00136-00032455-00032733 Netherlands in 1783 and accompanied his
+L92FOb-qywE-00137-00032733-00033060 father to Great Britain in 1784 though
+L92FOb-qywE-00138-00033061-00033261 Adams enjoyed Europe he and his family
+L92FOb-qywE-00139-00033262-00033447 decided he needed to return to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00140-00033448-00033615 United States to complete his education
+L92FOb-qywE-00141-00033616-00033828 and eventually launched a political
+L92FOb-qywE-00142-00033829-00033864 career
+L92FOb-qywE-00143-00033865-00034079 Adams returned to the United States in
+L92FOb-qywE-00144-00034080-00034341 1785 and earned admission as a member of
+L92FOb-qywE-00145-00034342-00034551 the junior class of Harvard College the
+L92FOb-qywE-00146-00034552-00034797 following year he was elected to Phi
+L92FOb-qywE-00147-00034798-00034998 Beta Kappa and excelled academically
+L92FOb-qywE-00148-00034999-00035333 graduating second in his class in 1787
+L92FOb-qywE-00149-00035334-00035625 after graduating from Harvard he studied
+L92FOb-qywE-00150-00035626-00035799 law with Theophilus Parsons in
+L92FOb-qywE-00151-00035800-00036093 Newburyport Massachusetts from 1787 to
+L92FOb-qywE-00152-00036094-00036438 1789 Adams initially opposed the
+L92FOb-qywE-00153-00036439-00036618 ratification of the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00154-00036619-00036828 Constitution but he ultimately came to
+L92FOb-qywE-00155-00036829-00037098 accept the document and in 1789 his
+L92FOb-qywE-00156-00037099-00037272 father was elected as the first vice
+L92FOb-qywE-00157-00037273-00037482 president of the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00158-00037483-00037776 in 1790 Adams opened his own legal
+L92FOb-qywE-00159-00037777-00038024 practice in Boston despite some early
+L92FOb-qywE-00160-00038025-00038229 struggles he experienced moderate
+L92FOb-qywE-00161-00038230-00038427 success as an attorney and was able to
+L92FOb-qywE-00162-00038428-00038595 establish his financial independence
+L92FOb-qywE-00163-00038596-00039064 from his parents
+L92FOb-qywE-00164-00039065-00039414 topic early political career 1793 to
+L92FOb-qywE-00165-00039415-00039862 1817
+L92FOb-qywE-00166-00039863-00040130 topic early diplomatic career in
+L92FOb-qywE-00167-00040131-00040494 marriage
+L92FOb-qywE-00168-00040495-00040704 Adams's initially avoided becoming
+L92FOb-qywE-00169-00040705-00040929 directly involved in politics instead
+L92FOb-qywE-00170-00040930-00041228 focusing on building his legal career in
+L92FOb-qywE-00171-00041229-00041508 1791 he wrote a series of pseudonymous
+L92FOb-qywE-00172-00041509-00041724 Li published essays in which he argued
+L92FOb-qywE-00173-00041725-00041853 that Britain provided a better
+L92FOb-qywE-00174-00041854-00042144 governmental modeled in France two years
+L92FOb-qywE-00175-00042145-00042333 later he published another series of
+L92FOb-qywE-00176-00042334-00042522 essays in which he attacked Edmund
+L92FOb-qywE-00177-00042523-00042729 Charles Gen a a French diplomat who
+L92FOb-qywE-00178-00042730-00042885 sought to undermine President George
+L92FOb-qywE-00179-00042886-00043113 Washington's policy of neutrality in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00180-00043114-00043464 French Revolutionary Wars in 1794
+L92FOb-qywE-00181-00043465-00043686 Washington appointed Adams as the US
+L92FOb-qywE-00182-00043687-00043884 ambassador to the Netherlands Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00183-00043885-00044058 considered declining the role but
+L92FOb-qywE-00184-00044059-00044211 ultimately took the position at the
+L92FOb-qywE-00185-00044212-00044517 advice of his father while abroad Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00186-00044518-00044727 continued to urge neutrality arguing
+L92FOb-qywE-00187-00044728-00044892 that the United States would benefit
+L92FOb-qywE-00188-00044893-00045057 economically by staying out of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00189-00045058-00045342 ongoing French Revolutionary Wars his
+L92FOb-qywE-00190-00045343-00045522 chief duty as the ambassador to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00191-00045523-00045690 Netherlands was to secure and maintain
+L92FOb-qywE-00192-00045691-00045897 the loans that were essential to US
+L92FOb-qywE-00193-00045898-00046176 finances on his way to the Netherlands
+L92FOb-qywE-00194-00046177-00046359 he met with John Jay who was then
+L92FOb-qywE-00195-00046360-00046542 negotiating the Jay Treaty with Great
+L92FOb-qywE-00196-00046543-00046785 Britain Adams supported the Jay Treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00197-00046786-00047028 but it proved unpopular with many in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00198-00047029-00047241 United States contributing to a growing
+L92FOb-qywE-00199-00047242-00047442 partisan split between the Federalist
+L92FOb-qywE-00200-00047443-00047640 Party of Alexander Hamilton and the
+L92FOb-qywE-00201-00047641-00047850 Democratic Republican Party of Thomas
+L92FOb-qywE-00202-00047851-00048150 Jefferson Adams spent the winter of 1795
+L92FOb-qywE-00203-00048151-00048453 to 1796 in London where he met Louisa
+L92FOb-qywE-00204-00048454-00048654 Catherine Johnson the second daughter of
+L92FOb-qywE-00205-00048655-00048866 American merchant Joshua Johnson in
+L92FOb-qywE-00206-00048867-00049224 April 1796 Louisa accepted Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00207-00049225-00049524 proposal of marriage Adams as parents
+L92FOb-qywE-00208-00049525-00049707 disapproved of his decision to marry a
+L92FOb-qywE-00209-00049708-00049896 woman who had grown up in England but he
+L92FOb-qywE-00210-00049897-00050055 informed his parents that he would not
+L92FOb-qywE-00211-00050056-00050355 reconsider his decision Adams initially
+L92FOb-qywE-00212-00050356-00050523 wanted to delay his wedding to Louisa
+L92FOb-qywE-00213-00050524-00050718 until he returned to the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00214-00050719-00050904 but they were married in all hallows by
+L92FOb-qywE-00215-00050905-00051288 the tower in July 1797 shortly after the
+L92FOb-qywE-00216-00051289-00051513 wedding Joshua Johnson fled England to
+L92FOb-qywE-00217-00051514-00051702 escape his debtors and Adams did not
+L92FOb-qywE-00218-00051703-00051870 receive the dowry that Johnson had
+L92FOb-qywE-00219-00051871-00052035 promised him much to the embarrassment
+L92FOb-qywE-00220-00052036-00052362 of Louisa nonetheless Adams noted in his
+L92FOb-qywE-00221-00052363-00052541 own diary that he had no regrets about
+L92FOb-qywE-00222-00052542-00052938 his decision to marry Louisa in 1796
+L92FOb-qywE-00223-00052939-00053160 Washington appointed Adams as the US
+L92FOb-qywE-00224-00053161-00053424 ambassador to Portugal later in that
+L92FOb-qywE-00225-00053425-00053682 same year John Adams defeated Jefferson
+L92FOb-qywE-00226-00053683-00053867 in the 1796 present
+L92FOb-qywE-00227-00053869-00054147 election when the elder Adams became
+L92FOb-qywE-00228-00054148-00054369 president he appointed his son as the US
+L92FOb-qywE-00229-00054370-00054633 ambassador to Prussia though concerned
+L92FOb-qywE-00230-00054634-00054804 that his appointment would be criticized
+L92FOb-qywE-00231-00054804-00055014 as nepotistic Adams accepted the
+L92FOb-qywE-00232-00055015-00055176 position and travelled to the Prussian
+L92FOb-qywE-00233-00055177-00055391 capital of Berlin with his wife and his
+L92FOb-qywE-00234-00055392-00055604 younger brother Thomas Boylston Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00235-00055605-00055890 the State Department charged atoms with
+L92FOb-qywE-00236-00055891-00056070 developing commercial relations with
+L92FOb-qywE-00237-00056071-00056271 Prussia and Sweden but President Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00238-00056272-00056454 also asked his son to write him
+L92FOb-qywE-00239-00056454-00056704 frequently about affairs in Europe in
+L92FOb-qywE-00240-00056705-00057021 1799 Adams negotiated a new trade
+L92FOb-qywE-00241-00057022-00057216 agreement between the United States and
+L92FOb-qywE-00242-00057216-00057369 Prussia though he was never able to
+L92FOb-qywE-00243-00057370-00057605 complete an agreement with Sweden he
+L92FOb-qywE-00244-00057607-00057798 frequently wrote to family members in
+L92FOb-qywE-00245-00057799-00058038 the United States and in 1801 his
+L92FOb-qywE-00246-00058039-00058200 letters about the Prussian region of
+L92FOb-qywE-00247-00058201-00058398 Silesia were published in a book titled
+L92FOb-qywE-00248-00058399-00058683 letters on Silesia in the 1800
+L92FOb-qywE-00249-00058684-00058914 presidential election Jefferson defeated
+L92FOb-qywE-00250-00058915-00059154 John Adams and both Adams left office in
+L92FOb-qywE-00251-00059154-00059549 early 1801
+L92FOb-qywE-00252-00059550-00060021 topic senator
+L92FOb-qywE-00253-00060022-00060297 on his return to the United States Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00254-00060298-00060479 re-established a legal practice in
+L92FOb-qywE-00255-00060480-00060759 Boston and in April 1802 he was elected
+L92FOb-qywE-00256-00060760-00060990 to the Massachusetts Senate in November
+L92FOb-qywE-00257-00060991-00061170 of that same year he ran unsuccessfully
+L92FOb-qywE-00258-00061171-00061383 for the United States House of
+L92FOb-qywE-00259-00061384-00061742 Representatives in February 1803 the
+L92FOb-qywE-00260-00061744-00061974 Massachusetts legislature elected Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00261-00061975-00062199 to the United States Senate though
+L92FOb-qywE-00262-00062200-00062397 somewhat reluctant to affiliate with any
+L92FOb-qywE-00263-00062398-00062583 political party Adams joined the
+L92FOb-qywE-00264-00062584-00062865 Federalist minority in Congress like his
+L92FOb-qywE-00265-00062866-00063045 Federalist colleagues he opposed the
+L92FOb-qywE-00266-00063046-00063258 impeachment of Associate Justice Samuel
+L92FOb-qywE-00267-00063259-00063462 chase an outspoken supporter of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00268-00063463-00063663 Federalist Party Adams had strongly
+L92FOb-qywE-00269-00063664-00063917 opposed Jefferson's 1800 presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-00270-00063919-00064098 candidacy but he gradually became
+L92FOb-qywE-00271-00064099-00064365 alienated from the Federalist Party his
+L92FOb-qywE-00272-00064366-00064563 disaffection was driven by the party's
+L92FOb-qywE-00273-00064564-00064794 declining popularity disagreements over
+L92FOb-qywE-00274-00064795-00065010 foreign policy and Adams his hostility
+L92FOb-qywE-00275-00065011-00065229 to Timothy Pickering a Federalist Party
+L92FOb-qywE-00276-00065229-00065417 leader whom Adams viewed is overly
+L92FOb-qywE-00277-00065419-00065670 favorable to Britain unlike other New
+L92FOb-qywE-00278-00065671-00065889 England Federalists Adams supported the
+L92FOb-qywE-00279-00065890-00066090 Jefferson administration's Louisiana
+L92FOb-qywE-00280-00066091-00066255 Purchase and generally favored
+L92FOb-qywE-00281-00066256-00066564 expansionist policies Adams was the lone
+L92FOb-qywE-00282-00066565-00066756 Federalist in Congress to vote for the
+L92FOb-qywE-00283-00066757-00067029 non importation act of 1806 which was
+L92FOb-qywE-00284-00067030-00067182 designed to punish Britain for its
+L92FOb-qywE-00285-00067183-00067350 attacks on American shipping in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00286-00067351-00067571 midst of the ongoing Napoleonic Wars
+L92FOb-qywE-00287-00067572-00067785 Adams became increasingly frustrated
+L92FOb-qywE-00288-00067786-00067974 with the unwillingness of other
+L92FOb-qywE-00289-00067975-00068184 Federalists to condemn British actions
+L92FOb-qywE-00290-00068185-00068361 including impressment and he moved
+L92FOb-qywE-00291-00068362-00068540 closer to the Jefferson administration
+L92FOb-qywE-00292-00068541-00068862 after Adams supported the Embargo Act of
+L92FOb-qywE-00293-00068863-00069075 1807 the Federalists controlled
+L92FOb-qywE-00294-00069076-00069309 Massachusetts legislature elected Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00295-00069310-00069498 a successor several months before the
+L92FOb-qywE-00296-00069499-00069693 end of his term and Adams resigned from
+L92FOb-qywE-00297-00069694-00069864 the Senate shortly thereafter while a
+L92FOb-qywE-00298-00069865-00070050 member of the Senate Adams served as a
+L92FOb-qywE-00299-00070051-00070206 professor of logic at Brown University
+L92FOb-qywE-00300-00070207-00070434 and is the boylston professor of
+L92FOb-qywE-00301-00070435-00070602 rhetoric and oratory at Harvard
+L92FOb-qywE-00302-00070603-00070851 University Adams his devotion to
+L92FOb-qywE-00303-00070852-00071055 classical rhetoric shaped his response
+L92FOb-qywE-00304-00071056-00071235 to public issues and he would remain
+L92FOb-qywE-00305-00071236-00071469 inspired by those rhetorical ideals long
+L92FOb-qywE-00306-00071470-00071640 after the neoclassical ISM and
+L92FOb-qywE-00307-00071641-00071814 deferential politics of the founding
+L92FOb-qywE-00308-00071815-00071958 generation were eclipsed by the
+L92FOb-qywE-00309-00071959-00072183 commercial ethos and mass democracy of
+L92FOb-qywE-00310-00072184-00072456 the Jacksonian era many of Adams is
+L92FOb-qywE-00311-00072457-00072681 idiosyncratic positions were rooted in
+L92FOb-qywE-00312-00072682-00072864 his abiding devotion to the Ciceronian
+L92FOb-qywE-00313-00072865-00073113 ideal of the citizen orator speaking
+L92FOb-qywE-00314-00073114-00073398 well to promote the welfare of the polis
+L92FOb-qywE-00315-00073399-00073619 he was also influenced by the classical
+L92FOb-qywE-00316-00073620-00073821 Republican ideal of civic eloquence
+L92FOb-qywE-00317-00073822-00074034 espoused by British philosopher David
+L92FOb-qywE-00318-00074035-00074310 Hume Adams adapted these classical
+L92FOb-qywE-00319-00074311-00074550 Republican ideals of public oratory to
+L92FOb-qywE-00320-00074551-00074700 the American debate viewing its
+L92FOb-qywE-00321-00074701-00074898 multi-level political structure is ripe
+L92FOb-qywE-00322-00074899-00075090 for the Renaissance of demosthenes
+L92FOb-qywE-00323-00075091-00075407 eloquence his lectures on rhetoric and
+L92FOb-qywE-00324-00075408-00075630 oratory 18:10 looks at the fate of
+L92FOb-qywE-00325-00075631-00075879 ancient oratory the necessity of Liberty
+L92FOb-qywE-00326-00075880-00076071 for it to flourish and its importance as
+L92FOb-qywE-00327-00076072-00076269 a unifying element for a new nation of
+L92FOb-qywE-00328-00076270-00076538 diverse cultures and beliefs just as
+L92FOb-qywE-00329-00076539-00076680 Civic eloquence failed to gain
+L92FOb-qywE-00330-00076681-00076881 popularity in Britain in the United
+L92FOb-qywE-00331-00076882-00077061 States interest faded in the second
+L92FOb-qywE-00332-00077062-00077251 decade of the 19th century as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00333-00077252-00077551 public's fears of heated oratory
+L92FOb-qywE-00334-00077552-00077766 disappeared in favor of the private
+L92FOb-qywE-00335-00077767-00078086 sphere
+L92FOb-qywE-00336-00078087-00078602 topic Minister to Russia
+L92FOb-qywE-00337-00078603-00078836 after resigning from the Senate Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00338-00078837-00078986 was ostracized by Massachusetts
+L92FOb-qywE-00339-00078987-00079219 Federalist leaders but he declined
+L92FOb-qywE-00340-00079220-00079406 democratic-republican entreaties to seek
+L92FOb-qywE-00341-00079407-00079742 office in 1809 he argued before the
+L92FOb-qywE-00342-00079743-00079934 Supreme Court of the United States in
+L92FOb-qywE-00343-00079935-00080183 the case of Fletcher v Peck and the
+L92FOb-qywE-00344-00080184-00080375 Supreme Court ultimately agreed with
+L92FOb-qywE-00345-00080376-00080498 Adams his argument that the
+L92FOb-qywE-00346-00080499-00080726 Constitution's contract clause prevented
+L92FOb-qywE-00347-00080727-00080924 the state of Georgia from invalidating a
+L92FOb-qywE-00348-00080925-00081112 land sale to out-of-state companies
+L92FOb-qywE-00349-00081113-00081278 later that year
+L92FOb-qywE-00350-00081279-00081503 President James Madison appointed Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00351-00081504-00081710 as the first United States minister to
+L92FOb-qywE-00352-00081711-00082013 Russia in 1809 though Adams had only
+L92FOb-qywE-00353-00082014-00082190 recently broken with the Federalist
+L92FOb-qywE-00354-00082191-00082400 Party his support of Jefferson's foreign
+L92FOb-qywE-00355-00082401-00082583 policy had earned him goodwill with the
+L92FOb-qywE-00356-00082584-00082850 Madison administration Adams was well
+L92FOb-qywE-00357-00082851-00083018 qualified for the role after his
+L92FOb-qywE-00358-00083019-00083207 experiences in Europe generally in
+L92FOb-qywE-00359-00083208-00083516 Russia specifically after a difficult
+L92FOb-qywE-00360-00083517-00083708 passage through the Baltic Sea Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00361-00083709-00083900 arrived in the Russian capital of st.
+L92FOb-qywE-00362-00083901-00084239 Petersburg in October 1809 he quickly
+L92FOb-qywE-00363-00084240-00084407 established a productive working
+L92FOb-qywE-00364-00084408-00084593 relationship with Russian official
+L92FOb-qywE-00365-00084594-00084776 Nikolai romantic and eventually
+L92FOb-qywE-00366-00084777-00084983 befriended Tsar Alexander the first of
+L92FOb-qywE-00367-00084984-00085286 Russia Adams continued to favor American
+L92FOb-qywE-00368-00085287-00085499 neutrality between France and Britain in
+L92FOb-qywE-00369-00085500-00085703 the midst of the Napoleonic war Louisa
+L92FOb-qywE-00370-00085704-00085901 was initially distraught at the prospect
+L92FOb-qywE-00371-00085902-00086072 of living in Russia but she became a
+L92FOb-qywE-00372-00086073-00086342 popular figure at the Russian Court from
+L92FOb-qywE-00373-00086343-00086579 his diplomatic post Adams observed the
+L92FOb-qywE-00374-00086580-00086771 French Emperor Napoleon s invasion of
+L92FOb-qywE-00375-00086772-00086948 Russia which ended in defeat for the
+L92FOb-qywE-00376-00086949-00087275 French in February 18 11 Adams was
+L92FOb-qywE-00377-00087276-00087482 nominated by President Madison as an
+L92FOb-qywE-00378-00087483-00087653 Associate Justice of the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00379-00087654-00087926 Supreme Court the nomination was
+L92FOb-qywE-00380-00087927-00088136 unanimously confirmed by the Senate but
+L92FOb-qywE-00381-00088137-00088322 Adams declined appointment partly
+L92FOb-qywE-00382-00088323-00088481 because he was reluctant to commit to a
+L92FOb-qywE-00383-00088482-00088652 career focused on law rather than
+L92FOb-qywE-00384-00088653-00089112 politics and diplomacy
+L92FOb-qywE-00385-00089113-00089367 topic treaty of ghent and ambassador to
+L92FOb-qywE-00386-00089368-00089722 Britain
+L92FOb-qywE-00387-00089723-00089947 adam's had long feared that the united
+L92FOb-qywE-00388-00089948-00090112 states would enter a war it could not
+L92FOb-qywE-00389-00090113-00090373 win against britain and by early 1812 he
+L92FOb-qywE-00390-00090374-00090568 saw such a war as inevitable due to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00391-00090569-00090772 constant british attacks on american
+L92FOb-qywE-00392-00090773-00090925 shipping and the british practice of
+L92FOb-qywE-00393-00090926-00091285 impressment in mid 181 to the united
+L92FOb-qywE-00394-00091286-00091474 states declared war against britain
+L92FOb-qywE-00395-00091475-00091779 beginning the war of 1812 Czar Alexander
+L92FOb-qywE-00396-00091780-00091945 attempted to mediate the conflict
+L92FOb-qywE-00397-00091946-00092167 between Britain and the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00398-00092168-00092386 and President Madison appointed Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00399-00092387-00092581 secretary of the Treasury Albert
+L92FOb-qywE-00400-00092582-00092800 Gallatin and Federalist senator James a
+L92FOb-qywE-00401-00092801-00092995 Bayard to a delegation charged with
+L92FOb-qywE-00402-00092996-00093177 negotiating an end to the war
+L92FOb-qywE-00403-00093178-00093418 Gallatin and Bayard arrived in st.
+L92FOb-qywE-00404-00093419-00093703 Petersburg in July 1813 but the British
+L92FOb-qywE-00405-00093704-00093913 declined Czar Alexander's officer of
+L92FOb-qywE-00406-00093914-00094144 mediation hoping to commence the
+L92FOb-qywE-00407-00094145-00094390 negotiations at another venue Adams left
+L92FOb-qywE-00408-00094391-00094738 Russia in April 1814 negotiations
+L92FOb-qywE-00409-00094739-00095035 finally began in mid 181 for in ghent
+L92FOb-qywE-00410-00095036-00095230 where Adams Gallatin and Bayard were
+L92FOb-qywE-00411-00095231-00095416 joined by two additional American
+L92FOb-qywE-00412-00095417-00095629 delegates Jonathan Russell and former
+L92FOb-qywE-00413-00095630-00095902 Speaker of the House Henry Clay Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00414-00095903-00096106 the nominal head of the delegation got
+L92FOb-qywE-00415-00096107-00096292 along well with Gallatin Bayard and
+L92FOb-qywE-00416-00096293-00096484 Russell but he occasionally clashed with
+L92FOb-qywE-00417-00096485-00096706 Clay the British delegation initially
+L92FOb-qywE-00418-00096707-00096904 treated the United States as a defeated
+L92FOb-qywE-00419-00096905-00097093 power demanding the creation of an
+L92FOb-qywE-00420-00097094-00097267 Indian barrier state from American
+L92FOb-qywE-00421-00097268-00097504 territory near the Great Lakes the
+L92FOb-qywE-00422-00097505-00097723 American delegation unanimously rejected
+L92FOb-qywE-00423-00097724-00097912 this offer and their negotiating
+L92FOb-qywE-00424-00097913-00098122 position was bolstered by the American
+L92FOb-qywE-00425-00098123-00098383 victory in the battle of Plattsburgh by
+L92FOb-qywE-00426-00098384-00098644 November 1814 the government of Lord
+L92FOb-qywE-00427-00098645-00098833 Liverpool decided to seek an end to
+L92FOb-qywE-00428-00098834-00099052 hostilities with the US on the basis of
+L92FOb-qywE-00429-00099053-00099328 status quo ante bellum Adams and his
+L92FOb-qywE-00430-00099329-00099478 fellow commissioners had hoped for
+L92FOb-qywE-00431-00099479-00099679 similar terms despite the fact that a
+L92FOb-qywE-00432-00099680-00099859 return to the status quo would mean the
+L92FOb-qywE-00433-00099860-00100036 continuation of British practice of
+L92FOb-qywE-00434-00100037-00100273 impressment the treaty was signed on
+L92FOb-qywE-00435-00100274-00100654 December 24 1814 the United States did
+L92FOb-qywE-00436-00100655-00100834 not gain any concessions from the treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00437-00100835-00101014 but could boast that it had survived a
+L92FOb-qywE-00438-00101015-00101203 war against the strongest power in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00439-00101204-00101428 world following the signing of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00440-00101429-00101662 treaty Adams traveled to Paris where he
+L92FOb-qywE-00441-00101663-00101842 witnessed firsthand the hundred days of
+L92FOb-qywE-00442-00101843-00102163 Napoleon's restoration in May 1815 Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00443-00102164-00102331 learned that President Madison had
+L92FOb-qywE-00444-00102332-00102526 appointed him as the US ambassador to
+L92FOb-qywE-00445-00102527-00102730 Britain with the aid of clay and
+L92FOb-qywE-00446-00102731-00102957 Gallatin Adams negotiated a limited
+L92FOb-qywE-00447-00102958-00103102 trade agreement with Britain
+L92FOb-qywE-00448-00103103-00103317 following the conclusion of the trade
+L92FOb-qywE-00449-00103318-00103509 agreement much of Adams as time as
+L92FOb-qywE-00450-00103510-00103705 ambassador was spent helping stranded
+L92FOb-qywE-00451-00103706-00103947 American sailors and prisoners of war in
+L92FOb-qywE-00452-00103948-00104224 pursuit of national unity newly elected
+L92FOb-qywE-00453-00104225-00104449 President James Monroe decided a
+L92FOb-qywE-00454-00104450-00104602 northerner would be optimal for the
+L92FOb-qywE-00455-00104603-00104800 position of Secretary of State and he
+L92FOb-qywE-00456-00104801-00104980 chose the respected and experienced
+L92FOb-qywE-00457-00104981-00105241 Adams for the role having spent several
+L92FOb-qywE-00458-00105242-00105448 years in Europe Adams returned to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00459-00105449-00106058 United States in August 1817
+L92FOb-qywE-00460-00106059-00106793 pick Secretary of State 1817 to 1825
+L92FOb-qywE-00461-00106794-00107029 Adams served as secretary of state
+L92FOb-qywE-00462-00107030-00107152 throughout Monroe's eight-year
+L92FOb-qywE-00463-00107153-00107582 presidency from 1817 to 1825 taking
+L92FOb-qywE-00464-00107583-00107768 office in the aftermath of the war of
+L92FOb-qywE-00465-00107769-00108023 1812 Adams thought that the country had
+L92FOb-qywE-00466-00108024-00108221 been fortunate in avoiding territorial
+L92FOb-qywE-00467-00108222-00108424 losses and he prioritized avoiding
+L92FOb-qywE-00468-00108425-00108593 another war with a European power
+L92FOb-qywE-00469-00108594-00108869 particularly Britain he also sought to
+L92FOb-qywE-00470-00108870-00109073 avoid exacerbating sectional tensions
+L92FOb-qywE-00471-00109074-00109276 which had been a major issue for the
+L92FOb-qywE-00472-00109277-00109477 country during the war of 1812
+L92FOb-qywE-00473-00109478-00109699 one of the major challenges confronting
+L92FOb-qywE-00474-00109700-00109915 Adams was how to respond to the power
+L92FOb-qywE-00475-00109916-00110120 vacuum in Latin America that arose from
+L92FOb-qywE-00476-00110121-00110282 Spain's weakness following the
+L92FOb-qywE-00477-00110283-00110524 Peninsular war in addition to his
+L92FOb-qywE-00478-00110525-00110752 foreign policy role Adams held several
+L92FOb-qywE-00479-00110753-00110986 domestic duties including overseeing the
+L92FOb-qywE-00480-00110987-00111265 1820 census Monroe and Adams agreed on
+L92FOb-qywE-00481-00111266-00111484 most of the major foreign policy issues
+L92FOb-qywE-00482-00111485-00111649 both favored neutrality in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00483-00111650-00111794 latin-american Wars of Independence
+L92FOb-qywE-00484-00111795-00112054 peace with Great Britain denial of a
+L92FOb-qywE-00485-00112055-00112213 trade agreement with the French and
+L92FOb-qywE-00486-00112214-00112448 expansion peacefully if possible into
+L92FOb-qywE-00487-00112449-00112622 the North American territories of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00488-00112623-00112891 Spanish Empire the president and his
+L92FOb-qywE-00489-00112892-00113104 secretary of state developed a strong
+L92FOb-qywE-00490-00113105-00113294 working relationship and while Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00491-00113295-00113512 often influenced Monroe's policies he
+L92FOb-qywE-00492-00113513-00113699 respected that Monroe made the final
+L92FOb-qywE-00493-00113700-00113993 decisions on major issues monroe met
+L92FOb-qywE-00494-00113994-00114214 regularly with his five-person cabinet
+L92FOb-qywE-00495-00114215-00114395 which initially consisted of adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00496-00114396-00114604 secretary of the treasury william h
+L92FOb-qywE-00497-00114605-00114893 crawford Secretary of War John C Calhoun
+L92FOb-qywE-00498-00114894-00115078 Secretary of the Navy Benjamin
+L92FOb-qywE-00499-00115079-00115256 crowninshield and Attorney General
+L92FOb-qywE-00500-00115257-00115528 William Wirt Adams developed a strong
+L92FOb-qywE-00501-00115529-00115729 respect for Calhoun but believed that
+L92FOb-qywE-00502-00115730-00115907 Crawford was unduly focused on
+L92FOb-qywE-00503-00115908-00116183 succeeding Monroe in 1824 during his
+L92FOb-qywE-00504-00116183-00116401 time as ambassador to Britain Adams had
+L92FOb-qywE-00505-00116402-00116582 begun negotiations over several
+L92FOb-qywE-00506-00116583-00116747 contentious issues that had not been
+L92FOb-qywE-00507-00116748-00117010 solved by the war of 1812 or the Treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00508-00117011-00117349 of Ghent in 1817 the two countries
+L92FOb-qywE-00509-00117350-00117541 agreed to the rush Baggot treaty which
+L92FOb-qywE-00510-00117542-00117719 limited naval armaments on the Great
+L92FOb-qywE-00511-00117720-00117983 Lakes negotiations between the two
+L92FOb-qywE-00512-00117983-00118210 powers continued resulting in the Treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00513-00118211-00118486 of 1818 which defined the Canada United
+L92FOb-qywE-00514-00118487-00118669 States border west of the Great Lakes
+L92FOb-qywE-00515-00118670-00118939 the boundary was set at the 49th
+L92FOb-qywE-00516-00118940-00119134 parallel to the Rocky Mountains while
+L92FOb-qywE-00517-00119135-00119284 the territory to the west of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00518-00119285-00119485 mountains known as Oregon country would
+L92FOb-qywE-00519-00119486-00119737 be jointly occupied the agreement
+L92FOb-qywE-00520-00119738-00119950 represented a turning point in United
+L92FOb-qywE-00521-00119951-00120176 Kingdom United States relations as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00522-00120177-00120329 u.s. turned its attention to its
+L92FOb-qywE-00523-00120330-00120515 southern and western borders and British
+L92FOb-qywE-00524-00120516-00121013 fears over American expansionism Wayne
+L92FOb-qywE-00525-00121014-00121515 topic Adams onís treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-00526-00121516-00121785 when Adams took office Spanish
+L92FOb-qywE-00527-00121786-00121975 possessions bordered the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00528-00121976-00122242 to the south and west in the south
+L92FOb-qywE-00529-00122243-00122452 Spain retained control of Florida which
+L92FOb-qywE-00530-00122453-00122746 the US had long sought to purchase Spain
+L92FOb-qywE-00531-00122747-00122944 struggled to control the Native American
+L92FOb-qywE-00532-00122945-00123145 tribes active in Florida and some of
+L92FOb-qywE-00533-00123146-00123355 those tribes raided u.s. territory in
+L92FOb-qywE-00534-00123356-00123595 the West New Spain bordered the
+L92FOb-qywE-00535-00123596-00123793 territory acquired by the u.s. in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00536-00123794-00124021 Louisiana Purchase but no clear boundary
+L92FOb-qywE-00537-00124022-00124198 had been established between US and
+L92FOb-qywE-00538-00124199-00124483 Spanish territory after taking office
+L92FOb-qywE-00539-00124483-00124768 Adams began negotiations with Luis de
+L92FOb-qywE-00540-00124769-00124990 onís the Spanish minister to the United
+L92FOb-qywE-00541-00124991-00125182 States for the purchase of Florida and
+L92FOb-qywE-00542-00125183-00125344 the settlement of a border between the
+L92FOb-qywE-00543-00125345-00125634 US and New Spain the negotiations were
+L92FOb-qywE-00544-00125635-00125811 interrupted by an escalation of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00545-00125813-00126084 Seminole War and in December 1818 Monroe
+L92FOb-qywE-00546-00126085-00126295 ordered General Andrew Jackson to enter
+L92FOb-qywE-00547-00126296-00126510 Florida and retaliate against Seminoles
+L92FOb-qywE-00548-00126511-00126766 that had raided Georgia exceeding his
+L92FOb-qywE-00549-00126767-00126973 orders Jackson captured the Spanish
+L92FOb-qywE-00550-00126974-00127204 outposts of st. Mark's in Pensacola and
+L92FOb-qywE-00551-00127205-00127468 executed two Englishmen while the rest
+L92FOb-qywE-00552-00127469-00127683 of the cabinet was outraged by Jackson's
+L92FOb-qywE-00553-00127684-00127891 actions Adams defended them as necessary
+L92FOb-qywE-00554-00127892-00128116 to the country's self-defense and he
+L92FOb-qywE-00555-00128117-00128323 eventually convinced Monroe and most of
+L92FOb-qywE-00556-00128324-00128581 the cabinet to support Jackson Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00557-00128582-00128779 informed Spain that Jackson had been
+L92FOb-qywE-00558-00128780-00128974 compelled to act by Spain's failure to
+L92FOb-qywE-00559-00128975-00129172 police its own territory and he advised
+L92FOb-qywE-00560-00129173-00129367 Spain to either secure the region or
+L92FOb-qywE-00561-00129368-00129616 sell it to the United States the British
+L92FOb-qywE-00562-00129617-00129841 meanwhile declined to risk their recent
+L92FOb-qywE-00563-00129842-00130045 rapprochement with the United States and
+L92FOb-qywE-00564-00130046-00130228 did not make a major diplomatic issue
+L92FOb-qywE-00565-00130229-00130434 out of Jackson's execution of two
+L92FOb-qywE-00566-00130435-00130648 British nationals negotiations between
+L92FOb-qywE-00567-00130649-00130879 Spain and the United States continued
+L92FOb-qywE-00568-00130880-00131137 and Spain agreed to cede Florida the
+L92FOb-qywE-00569-00131138-00131335 determination of the western boundary of
+L92FOb-qywE-00570-00131336-00131574 the United States proved more difficult
+L92FOb-qywE-00571-00131575-00131830 American expansionist favored setting
+L92FOb-qywE-00572-00131831-00132037 the border at the Rio Grande River but
+L92FOb-qywE-00573-00132038-00132262 Spain intent on protecting its colony of
+L92FOb-qywE-00574-00132263-00132448 Mexico from American encroachment
+L92FOb-qywE-00575-00132449-00132646 insisted on setting the boundary at the
+L92FOb-qywE-00576-00132647-00132961 Sabine River at Monroe's direction Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00577-00132962-00133174 agreed to the Sabine River boundary but
+L92FOb-qywE-00578-00133175-00133366 he insisted that Spain cede its claims
+L92FOb-qywE-00579-00133367-00133648 on Oregon country Adams was deeply
+L92FOb-qywE-00580-00133649-00133837 interested in establishing American
+L92FOb-qywE-00581-00133838-00134059 control over the Oregon Country partly
+L92FOb-qywE-00582-00134060-00134227 because he believed that control of that
+L92FOb-qywE-00583-00134228-00134491 region would spur trade with Asia the
+L92FOb-qywE-00584-00134492-00134689 acquisition of Spanish claims to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00585-00134690-00134779 Pacific north
+L92FOb-qywE-00586-00134780-00134926 West also allowed the Monroe
+L92FOb-qywE-00587-00134927-00135121 administration to pare the acquisition
+L92FOb-qywE-00588-00135122-00135313 of Florida which was chiefly sought by
+L92FOb-qywE-00589-00135314-00135490 southerners with territorial gains
+L92FOb-qywE-00590-00135491-00135685 favored primarily by those in the north
+L92FOb-qywE-00591-00135686-00136012 after extended negotiations Spain in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00592-00136013-00136234 United States agreed to the Adams onís
+L92FOb-qywE-00593-00136235-00136449 treaty which was ratified in February
+L92FOb-qywE-00594-00136450-00136780 1821 Adams was deeply proud of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00595-00136781-00136966 treaty though he privately was concerned
+L92FOb-qywE-00596-00136967-00137152 by the potential expansion of slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-00597-00137153-00137439 into the newly acquired territories in
+L92FOb-qywE-00598-00137440-00137710 1824 the Monroe administration would
+L92FOb-qywE-00599-00137711-00137944 further bolster US claims to Oregon by
+L92FOb-qywE-00600-00137945-00138118 reaching the Russo American Treaty of
+L92FOb-qywE-00601-00138119-00138370 1824 which set the southern border of
+L92FOb-qywE-00602-00138371-00138601 Russian Alaska at the parallel 54
+L92FOb-qywE-00603-00138602-00139051 degrees 40 north
+L92FOb-qywE-00604-00139052-00139492 topic Monroe Doctrine
+L92FOb-qywE-00605-00139493-00139732 as the Spanish Empire continued to
+L92FOb-qywE-00606-00139733-00139903 fracture during Monroe's second term
+L92FOb-qywE-00607-00139904-00140092 Adams and Monroe became increasingly
+L92FOb-qywE-00608-00140093-00140350 concerned that the pauli alliance of
+L92FOb-qywE-00609-00140351-00140611 Prussia Austria and Russia would seek to
+L92FOb-qywE-00610-00140612-00140800 bring Spain's erstwhile colonies under
+L92FOb-qywE-00611-00140801-00141136 their control in 1822 following the
+L92FOb-qywE-00612-00141137-00141349 conclusion of the Adams onís treaty the
+L92FOb-qywE-00613-00141350-00141550 Monroe administration recognized the
+L92FOb-qywE-00614-00141551-00141712 independence of several Latin American
+L92FOb-qywE-00615-00141713-00141949 countries including Argentina and Mexico
+L92FOb-qywE-00616-00141950-00142396 in 1823 British Foreign Secretary George
+L92FOb-qywE-00617-00142397-00142591 canning suggested that the US and
+L92FOb-qywE-00618-00142592-00142738 Britain should work together to preserve
+L92FOb-qywE-00619-00142739-00142885 the independence of these fledgling
+L92FOb-qywE-00620-00142886-00143173 Republic's the cabinet debated whether
+L92FOb-qywE-00621-00143174-00143377 or not to accept the offer but Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00622-00143378-00143695 opposed it instead Adams urged Monroe to
+L92FOb-qywE-00623-00143696-00143938 publicly declare u.s. opposition to any
+L92FOb-qywE-00624-00143939-00144172 European attempt to colonize or retake
+L92FOb-qywE-00625-00144173-00144373 control of territory in the Americas
+L92FOb-qywE-00626-00144374-00144541 while also committing the us to
+L92FOb-qywE-00627-00144542-00144724 neutrality with respect to European
+L92FOb-qywE-00628-00144725-00145087 affairs in his December 1823 annual
+L92FOb-qywE-00629-00145088-00145195 message to Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-00630-00145196-00145378 Monroe laid out the Monroe Doctrine
+L92FOb-qywE-00631-00145379-00145567 which was largely built upon Adams his
+L92FOb-qywE-00632-00145568-00145867 ideas in issuing the Monroe Doctrine the
+L92FOb-qywE-00633-00145868-00146077 United States displayed a new level of
+L92FOb-qywE-00634-00146078-00146284 assertiveness in international relations
+L92FOb-qywE-00635-00146285-00146452 as the doctrine represented the
+L92FOb-qywE-00636-00146453-00146620 country's first claim to a sphere of
+L92FOb-qywE-00637-00146621-00146890 influence it also marked the country's
+L92FOb-qywE-00638-00146891-00147115 shift in psychological orientation away
+L92FOb-qywE-00639-00147116-00147309 from Europe and towards the Americas
+L92FOb-qywE-00640-00147310-00147574 debates over foreign policy would no
+L92FOb-qywE-00641-00147575-00147760 longer Center on relations with Britain
+L92FOb-qywE-00642-00147761-00147967 and France but would instead focus on
+L92FOb-qywE-00643-00147968-00148165 Western expansion and relations with
+L92FOb-qywE-00644-00148166-00148450 Native Americans the doctrine became one
+L92FOb-qywE-00645-00148451-00148648 of the foundational principles of u.s.
+L92FOb-qywE-00646-00148649-00149052 foreign policy
+L92FOb-qywE-00647-00149053-00149740 topic 1824 presidential election
+L92FOb-qywE-00648-00149741-00149998 immediately upon becoming Secretary of
+L92FOb-qywE-00649-00149999-00150055 State
+L92FOb-qywE-00650-00150056-00150259 Adams emerged as one of Monroe's most
+L92FOb-qywE-00651-00150260-00150469 likely successors as the last three
+L92FOb-qywE-00652-00150470-00150655 presidents had all served in the role at
+L92FOb-qywE-00653-00150656-00150931 some point before taking office as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00654-00150932-00151222 1824 election approached Henry Clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00655-00151223-00151435 John C Calhoun who later dropped out of
+L92FOb-qywE-00656-00151436-00151639 the race and William H Crawford appeared
+L92FOb-qywE-00657-00151640-00151861 to be Adams as primary competition to
+L92FOb-qywE-00658-00151862-00152140 succeed Munro Crawford favored state
+L92FOb-qywE-00659-00152141-00152284 sovereignty in a strict constructionist
+L92FOb-qywE-00660-00152285-00152527 view of the Constitution while clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00661-00152528-00152695 Calhoun and Adams embraced
+L92FOb-qywE-00662-00152696-00152896 federally-funded internal improvements
+L92FOb-qywE-00663-00152897-00153091 high tariffs and the second bank of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00664-00153092-00153292 United States which was also known as
+L92FOb-qywE-00665-00153293-00153547 the National Bank because the Federalist
+L92FOb-qywE-00666-00153548-00153700 Party had nearly collapsed in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00667-00153701-00153967 aftermath of the war of 1812 all of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00668-00153968-00154147 major presidential candidates were
+L92FOb-qywE-00669-00154148-00154333 members of the Democratic Republican
+L92FOb-qywE-00670-00154334-00154612 Party Adams felt that his own election
+L92FOb-qywE-00671-00154613-00154783 as president would vindicate his father
+L92FOb-qywE-00672-00154784-00154972 while also allowing him to pursue an
+L92FOb-qywE-00673-00154973-00155239 ambitious domestic policy though he
+L92FOb-qywE-00674-00155240-00155413 lacked the charisma of his competitors
+L92FOb-qywE-00675-00155414-00155668 Adams was widely respected and benefited
+L92FOb-qywE-00676-00155669-00155806 from the lack of other prominent
+L92FOb-qywE-00677-00155807-00156034 northern political leaders Adams his top
+L92FOb-qywE-00678-00156035-00156223 choice for the role of vice president
+L92FOb-qywE-00679-00156224-00156460 was General Andrew Jackson Adams noted
+L92FOb-qywE-00680-00156461-00156643 that the vice presidency was a station
+L92FOb-qywE-00681-00156644-00156847 in which Jackson could hang no one and
+L92FOb-qywE-00682-00156848-00156991 in which he would need to quarrel with
+L92FOb-qywE-00683-00156992-00157351 no one quote however as the 1824
+L92FOb-qywE-00684-00157352-00157576 election approached Jackson jumped into
+L92FOb-qywE-00685-00157577-00157804 the race for president while the other
+L92FOb-qywE-00686-00157805-00158014 candidates based their candidacies on
+L92FOb-qywE-00687-00158015-00158170 their long tenure as congressmen
+L92FOb-qywE-00688-00158171-00158398 ambassadors or members of the cabinet
+L92FOb-qywE-00689-00158399-00158581 Jackson's appeal rested on his military
+L92FOb-qywE-00690-00158582-00158824 service especially in the Battle of New
+L92FOb-qywE-00691-00158825-00159085 Orleans the congressional nominating
+L92FOb-qywE-00692-00159086-00159271 caucus had decided upon previous
+L92FOb-qywE-00693-00159272-00159481 Democratic Republican presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-00694-00159482-00159664 nominees but it had become largely
+L92FOb-qywE-00695-00159665-00160015 discredited by 1824 candidates were
+L92FOb-qywE-00696-00160016-00160246 instead nominated by state legislators
+L92FOb-qywE-00697-00160247-00160447 or nominating conventions and Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00698-00160448-00160603 received the endorsement of the New
+L92FOb-qywE-00699-00160604-00160855 England legislators the regional
+L92FOb-qywE-00700-00160856-00161023 strength of each candidate played an
+L92FOb-qywE-00701-00161024-00161239 important role in the election Adams was
+L92FOb-qywE-00702-00161240-00161476 popular in New England clay and Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-00703-00161477-00161665 were strong in the West and Jackson and
+L92FOb-qywE-00704-00161666-00161947 Crawford competed for the South in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00705-00161948-00162253 1824 presidential election Jackson won a
+L92FOb-qywE-00706-00162254-00162451 plurality in the electoral college
+L92FOb-qywE-00707-00162452-00162778 taking 99 of the 261 electoral votes
+L92FOb-qywE-00708-00162779-00163113 while Adams 184 Crawford 141 and
+L92FOb-qywE-00709-00163114-00163444 clay took 37 calhoune meanwhile when a
+L92FOb-qywE-00710-00163445-00163653 majority of the electoral vote for Vice
+L92FOb-qywE-00711-00163654-00163908 President Adams nearly swept the
+L92FOb-qywE-00712-00163909-00164109 electoral votes of New England and won a
+L92FOb-qywE-00713-00164110-00164313 majority of the electoral vote in New
+L92FOb-qywE-00714-00164314-00164502 York but he wanted total of just 6
+L92FOb-qywE-00715-00164503-00164699 electoral votes from the slave states
+L92FOb-qywE-00716-00164700-00164940 most of Jackson's support came from
+L92FOb-qywE-00717-00164941-00165177 slaveholding states but he also won New
+L92FOb-qywE-00718-00165178-00165399 Jersey Pennsylvania and some electoral
+L92FOb-qywE-00719-00165400-00165690 votes from the Northwest as no candidate
+L92FOb-qywE-00720-00165691-00165907 won a majority of the electoral vote the
+L92FOb-qywE-00721-00165908-00166093 house was required to hold contingent
+L92FOb-qywE-00722-00166094-00166251 election under the terms of the 12th
+L92FOb-qywE-00723-00166252-00166491 amendment the house would decide among
+L92FOb-qywE-00724-00166492-00166683 the top three electoral vote winners
+L92FOb-qywE-00725-00166684-00166894 with each States delegation having one
+L92FOb-qywE-00726-00166895-00167131 vote thus unlike his three rivals clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00727-00167132-00167304 was not eligible to be elected by the
+L92FOb-qywE-00728-00167305-00167526 House Adams knew that his own victory in
+L92FOb-qywE-00729-00167527-00167691 the contingent election would require
+L92FOb-qywE-00730-00167692-00167883 the support of clay who wielded immense
+L92FOb-qywE-00731-00167884-00168007 influence in the House of
+L92FOb-qywE-00732-00168008-00168237 Representatives though they were quite
+L92FOb-qywE-00733-00168238-00168414 different in temperament and had clashed
+L92FOb-qywE-00734-00168415-00168612 in the past Adams and clay shared
+L92FOb-qywE-00735-00168613-00168801 similar views on national issues
+L92FOb-qywE-00736-00168802-00169095 by contrast clay viewed Jackson as a
+L92FOb-qywE-00737-00169096-00169290 dangerous demagogue and he was unwilling
+L92FOb-qywE-00738-00169291-00169482 to support Crawford due to the latter's
+L92FOb-qywE-00739-00169483-00169773 health issues Adams and clay met prior
+L92FOb-qywE-00740-00169774-00169953 to the contingent election and clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00741-00169954-00170153 agreed to support Adams in the election
+L92FOb-qywE-00742-00170154-00170424 Adams also met with Federalists like
+L92FOb-qywE-00743-00170425-00170613 Daniel Webster promising that he would
+L92FOb-qywE-00744-00170614-00170796 not deny governmental positions to
+L92FOb-qywE-00745-00170797-00171083 members of their party on February 9th
+L92FOb-qywE-00746-00171084-00171378 1825 Adams won the contingent election
+L92FOb-qywE-00747-00171379-00171474 on the first ballot
+L92FOb-qywE-00748-00171475-00171768 taking 13 of the 24 state delegations
+L92FOb-qywE-00749-00171769-00172038 Adams won the house delegations of all
+L92FOb-qywE-00750-00172039-00172224 the states in which he or Clay had won a
+L92FOb-qywE-00751-00172225-00172422 majority of the electoral votes as well
+L92FOb-qywE-00752-00172423-00172638 as the delegations of Illinois Louisiana
+L92FOb-qywE-00753-00172639-00172971 and Maryland Adams his victory made him
+L92FOb-qywE-00754-00172972-00173148 the first child of a President to serve
+L92FOb-qywE-00755-00173149-00173433 as president himself after the election
+L92FOb-qywE-00756-00173434-00173625 many of Jackson's supporters claimed
+L92FOb-qywE-00757-00173626-00173794 that Adams and Clay had reached a
+L92FOb-qywE-00758-00173795-00174108 corrupt bargain in which Adams promised
+L92FOb-qywE-00759-00174109-00174315 clay the position of Secretary of State
+L92FOb-qywE-00760-00174316-00174813 in return for clay support
+L92FOb-qywE-00761-00174814-00175540 topic presidency 1825 to 1829
+L92FOb-qywE-00762-00175541-00176052 topic inauguration
+L92FOb-qywE-00763-00176053-00176397 adams was inaugurated on March 4th 1825
+L92FOb-qywE-00764-00176398-00176634 he took the oath of office on a book of
+L92FOb-qywE-00765-00176635-00176841 constitutional law instead of the more
+L92FOb-qywE-00766-00176842-00177087 traditional Bible in his inaugural
+L92FOb-qywE-00767-00177088-00177330 address he adopted a post partisan tone
+L92FOb-qywE-00768-00177331-00177507 promising that he would avoid party
+L92FOb-qywE-00769-00177508-00177639 building and politically motivated
+L92FOb-qywE-00770-00177640-00177918 appointments he also proposed an
+L92FOb-qywE-00771-00177919-00178116 elaborate program of internal
+L92FOb-qywE-00772-00178117-00178407 improvements roads ports and canals
+L92FOb-qywE-00773-00178408-00178578 though some worried about the
+L92FOb-qywE-00774-00178579-00178776 constitutionality of such federal
+L92FOb-qywE-00775-00178777-00179004 projects Adams argued that the general
+L92FOb-qywE-00776-00179005-00179181 welfare clause provided for broad
+L92FOb-qywE-00777-00179182-00179436 constitutional authority while his
+L92FOb-qywE-00778-00179437-00179643 predecessors had engaged in projects
+L92FOb-qywE-00779-00179644-00179808 like the building of the National Road
+L92FOb-qywE-00780-00179809-00179973 Adams promised that he would ask
+L92FOb-qywE-00781-00179974-00180168 Congress to authorize many more such
+L92FOb-qywE-00782-00180169-00180602 projects
+L92FOb-qywE-00783-00180603-00181103 topic administration
+L92FOb-qywE-00784-00181104-00181367 Adams presided over a harmonious and
+L92FOb-qywE-00785-00181368-00181547 productive cabinet that he met with on a
+L92FOb-qywE-00786-00181548-00181868 weekly basis like Munro Adams sought a
+L92FOb-qywE-00787-00181869-00182081 geographically balanced cabinet that
+L92FOb-qywE-00788-00182082-00182243 would represent the various party
+L92FOb-qywE-00789-00182244-00182429 factions and he asked the members of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00790-00182430-00182603 Monroe cabinet to remain in place for
+L92FOb-qywE-00791-00182604-00182906 his own administration Samuel else a
+L92FOb-qywE-00792-00182907-00183071 third of New Jersey stayed on his
+L92FOb-qywE-00793-00183072-00183293 Secretary of the Navy William Wirt kept
+L92FOb-qywE-00794-00183294-00183488 his post of Attorney General and John
+L92FOb-qywE-00795-00183489-00183701 MacLean of Ohio continued to serve as
+L92FOb-qywE-00796-00183702-00183899 the Postmaster General an important
+L92FOb-qywE-00797-00183900-00184049 position that was not part of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00798-00184050-00184316 cabinet Adams his first choices for
+L92FOb-qywE-00799-00184317-00184532 Secretary of War and secretary of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00800-00184533-00184742 Treasury were Andrew Jackson and William
+L92FOb-qywE-00801-00184743-00184961 Crawford respectively but each declined
+L92FOb-qywE-00802-00184962-00185207 to serve in the administration atoms
+L92FOb-qywE-00803-00185208-00185399 instead selected James Barbour of
+L92FOb-qywE-00804-00185400-00185576 Virginia a prominent supporter of
+L92FOb-qywE-00805-00185577-00185791 Crawford to lead the War Department
+L92FOb-qywE-00806-00185792-00185963 leadership of the Treasury Department
+L92FOb-qywE-00807-00185964-00186230 went to Richard Rush of Pennsylvania who
+L92FOb-qywE-00808-00186231-00186392 had become a prominent advocate of
+L92FOb-qywE-00809-00186393-00186569 internal improvements and protective
+L92FOb-qywE-00810-00186570-00186833 tariffs within the administration Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00811-00186834-00187034 chose Henry Clay as Secretary of State
+L92FOb-qywE-00812-00187035-00187235 angering those who believed that Clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00813-00187236-00187445 had offered his support in the 1824
+L92FOb-qywE-00814-00187446-00187610 election for the most prestigious
+L92FOb-qywE-00815-00187611-00187850 position in the cabinet though clay
+L92FOb-qywE-00816-00187851-00188003 would later regret accepting the
+L92FOb-qywE-00817-00188004-00188249 position since it reinforced the corrupt
+L92FOb-qywE-00818-00188250-00188537 bargain accusation Clay's strength in
+L92FOb-qywE-00819-00188538-00188714 the West and interest in foreign policy
+L92FOb-qywE-00820-00188715-00188921 made him a natural choice for the top
+L92FOb-qywE-00821-00188922-00189291 cabinet position
+L92FOb-qywE-00822-00189292-00189822 topic domestic affairs
+L92FOb-qywE-00823-00189823-00190322 topic ambitious agenda
+L92FOb-qywE-00824-00190323-00190661 in his 1825 annual message to Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-00825-00190662-00190856 Adams presented a comprehensive and
+L92FOb-qywE-00826-00190857-00190958 ambitious agenda
+L92FOb-qywE-00827-00190959-00191198 he called for major investments in
+L92FOb-qywE-00828-00191199-00191377 internal improvements as well as the
+L92FOb-qywE-00829-00191378-00191585 creation of a national university a
+L92FOb-qywE-00830-00191586-00191768 Naval Academy and a national
+L92FOb-qywE-00831-00191769-00192037 astronomical observatory noting the
+L92FOb-qywE-00832-00192038-00192214 healthy status of the Treasury and the
+L92FOb-qywE-00833-00192215-00192425 possibility for more revenue via land
+L92FOb-qywE-00834-00192426-00192659 sales Adams argued for the completion of
+L92FOb-qywE-00835-00192660-00192848 several projects that were in various
+L92FOb-qywE-00836-00192849-00193039 stages of construction or planning
+L92FOb-qywE-00837-00193040-00193225 including a road from Washington to New
+L92FOb-qywE-00838-00193226-00193462 Orleans he also proposed the
+L92FOb-qywE-00839-00193463-00193634 establishment of a Department of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00840-00193635-00193811 Interior as a new cabinet level
+L92FOb-qywE-00841-00193812-00193990 department that would preside over these
+L92FOb-qywE-00842-00193991-00194261 internal improvements Adams hoped to
+L92FOb-qywE-00843-00194262-00194428 fund these measures primarily through
+L92FOb-qywE-00844-00194429-00194648 Western land sales rather than increased
+L92FOb-qywE-00845-00194649-00194933 taxes or public debt the domestic agenda
+L92FOb-qywE-00846-00194934-00195161 of Adams and clay which would come to be
+L92FOb-qywE-00847-00195162-00195325 known as the American system was
+L92FOb-qywE-00848-00195326-00195502 designed to unite disparate regional
+L92FOb-qywE-00849-00195503-00195679 interests in the promotion of a thriving
+L92FOb-qywE-00850-00195680-00195901 national economy Adams his programs
+L92FOb-qywE-00851-00195902-00196111 faced opposition from various quarters
+L92FOb-qywE-00852-00196112-00196327 many disagreed with his broad
+L92FOb-qywE-00853-00196328-00196547 interpretation of the Constitution and
+L92FOb-qywE-00854-00196548-00196750 preferred that power be concentrated in
+L92FOb-qywE-00855-00196751-00196895 state governments rather than the
+L92FOb-qywE-00856-00196896-00197137 federal government others disliked
+L92FOb-qywE-00857-00197138-00197294 interference from any level of
+L92FOb-qywE-00858-00197295-00197474 government and were opposed to central
+L92FOb-qywE-00859-00197475-00197713 planning some in the South feared that
+L92FOb-qywE-00860-00197714-00197929 Adams was secretly an abolitionist and
+L92FOb-qywE-00861-00197930-00198083 that he sought to suborn the states to
+L92FOb-qywE-00862-00198084-00198299 the federal government most of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00863-00198300-00198490 president's proposals were defeated in
+L92FOb-qywE-00864-00198491-00198758 Congress Adams his ideas for a national
+L92FOb-qywE-00865-00198759-00199000 university national observatory and the
+L92FOb-qywE-00866-00199001-00199201 establishment of a uniform system of
+L92FOb-qywE-00867-00199202-00199361 weights and measures never received
+L92FOb-qywE-00868-00199362-00199649 congressional votes his proposal for the
+L92FOb-qywE-00869-00199650-00199852 creation of a Naval Academy won the
+L92FOb-qywE-00870-00199853-00200033 approval of the Senate but was defeated
+L92FOb-qywE-00871-00200034-00200234 in the house opponents objected to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00872-00200235-00200432 Naval Academy's cost and worried that
+L92FOb-qywE-00873-00200433-00200602 the establishment of such an institution
+L92FOb-qywE-00874-00200603-00200909 would produced degeneracy and corruption
+L92FOb-qywE-00875-00200910-00201173 of the public morality Adams his
+L92FOb-qywE-00876-00201174-00201362 proposal to establish a national
+L92FOb-qywE-00877-00201363-00201686 bankruptcy law was also defeated unlike
+L92FOb-qywE-00878-00201687-00201865 other aspects of his domestic agenda
+L92FOb-qywE-00879-00201866-00202090 Adams won congressional approval for
+L92FOb-qywE-00880-00202091-00202268 several ambitious infrastructure
+L92FOb-qywE-00881-00202269-00202694 projects between 1824 and 1828 the
+L92FOb-qywE-00882-00202695-00202873 United States Army Corps of Engineers
+L92FOb-qywE-00883-00202874-00203084 conducted surveys for a bevy of
+L92FOb-qywE-00884-00203085-00203345 potential roads canals railroads and
+L92FOb-qywE-00885-00203346-00203593 improvements in River navigation
+L92FOb-qywE-00886-00203594-00203829 Adams presided over major repairs and
+L92FOb-qywE-00887-00203830-00203998 further construction on the National
+L92FOb-qywE-00888-00203999-00204184 Road and shortly after he left office
+L92FOb-qywE-00889-00204185-00204370 the National Road extended from
+L92FOb-qywE-00890-00204371-00204609 Cumberland Maryland to Zanesville Ohio
+L92FOb-qywE-00891-00204610-00204898 the Adams administration also saw the
+L92FOb-qywE-00892-00204898-00205059 beginning of the Chesapeake and Ohio
+L92FOb-qywE-00893-00205060-00205305 Canal the construction of the Chesapeake
+L92FOb-qywE-00894-00205306-00205467 and Delaware Canal and the Louisville
+L92FOb-qywE-00895-00205469-00205671 and Portland canal around the Falls of
+L92FOb-qywE-00896-00205673-00205855 the Ohio the connection of the Great
+L92FOb-qywE-00897-00205856-00206082 Lakes to the Ohio River system in Ohio
+L92FOb-qywE-00898-00206083-00206271 and Indiana and the enlargement and
+L92FOb-qywE-00899-00206273-00206473 rebuilding of the dismal swamp canal in
+L92FOb-qywE-00900-00206473-00206594 North Carolina
+L92FOb-qywE-00901-00206596-00206808 additionally the first passenger
+L92FOb-qywE-00902-00206809-00206985 railroad in the United States the
+L92FOb-qywE-00903-00206986-00207175 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was
+L92FOb-qywE-00904-00207176-00207365 constructed during Adams presidency
+L92FOb-qywE-00905-00207366-00207604 though many of these projects were
+L92FOb-qywE-00906-00207605-00207792 undertaken by private actors the
+L92FOb-qywE-00907-00207794-00207979 government often provided money or land
+L92FOb-qywE-00908-00207980-00208525 to aid the completion of such projects
+L92FOb-qywE-00909-00208526-00209059 topic formation of political parties
+L92FOb-qywE-00910-00209060-00209353 in the immediate aftermath of the 1825
+L92FOb-qywE-00911-00209354-00209584 contingent election Jackson was gracious
+L92FOb-qywE-00912-00209585-00209848 to Adams nevertheless Adams his
+L92FOb-qywE-00913-00209848-00210064 appointment of clay rankled Jackson who
+L92FOb-qywE-00914-00210065-00210244 received a flood of letters encouraging
+L92FOb-qywE-00915-00210244-00210613 him to run in 1825 Jackson accepted the
+L92FOb-qywE-00916-00210614-00210811 presidential nomination of the Tennessee
+L92FOb-qywE-00917-00210812-00211144 legislators for the 1828 election though
+L92FOb-qywE-00918-00211144-00211315 he had been close with Adams during
+L92FOb-qywE-00919-00211316-00211521 Monroe's presidency vice president
+L92FOb-qywE-00920-00211523-00211756 Calhoun was also politically alienated
+L92FOb-qywE-00921-00211757-00211921 from the president by the appointment of
+L92FOb-qywE-00922-00211921-00212121 clay since that appointment established
+L92FOb-qywE-00923-00212123-00212416 clay as the natural heir to Adams Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00924-00212417-00212698 is ambitious December 1825 annual
+L92FOb-qywE-00925-00212698-00212896 message to Congress further galvanized
+L92FOb-qywE-00926-00212896-00213091 the opposition with important figures
+L92FOb-qywE-00927-00213092-00213271 such as Frances Preston Blair of
+L92FOb-qywE-00928-00213271-00213457 Kentucky and Thomas Hart Benton of
+L92FOb-qywE-00929-00213458-00213601 Missouri breaking with the Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00930-00213602-00213853 administration by the end of the first
+L92FOb-qywE-00931-00213854-00214054 session of the 19th United States
+L92FOb-qywE-00932-00214055-00214273 Congress an anti Adams congressional
+L92FOb-qywE-00933-00214273-00214507 coalition consisting of Jacksonians led
+L92FOb-qywE-00934-00214508-00214719 by Benton and Hugh Lawson white Crawford
+L92FOb-qywE-00935-00214721-00214906 Ike's led by Martin Van Buren and
+L92FOb-qywE-00936-00214907-00215119 Nathaniel Macon and Calhoun i'ts led by
+L92FOb-qywE-00937-00215119-00215341 Robert Y Haines and George McDuffie had
+L92FOb-qywE-00938-00215342-00215401 emerged
+L92FOb-qywE-00939-00215402-00215677 aside from clay Adams lacked strong
+L92FOb-qywE-00940-00215678-00215851 supporters outside of the north and
+L92FOb-qywE-00941-00215852-00216061 Edward Everett John Taylor and Daniel
+L92FOb-qywE-00942-00216062-00216217 Webster served as his strongest
+L92FOb-qywE-00943-00216217-00216484 advocates in Congress supporters of
+L92FOb-qywE-00944-00216485-00216703 Adams began calling themselves national
+L92FOb-qywE-00945-00216704-00216921 Republicans while supporters of Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-00946-00216923-00217117 began calling themselves Democrats in
+L92FOb-qywE-00947-00217117-00217381 the press they were often described as
+L92FOb-qywE-00948-00217382-00217894 Adams man and Jackson men in the 1826
+L92FOb-qywE-00949-00217894-00218104 elections Adams his opponents picked up
+L92FOb-qywE-00950-00218105-00218292 seats throughout the country as allies
+L92FOb-qywE-00951-00218294-00218448 of Adams failed to coordinate among
+L92FOb-qywE-00952-00218450-00218728 themselves Pro Adams Speaker of the
+L92FOb-qywE-00953-00218729-00218956 House John Taylor was replaced by Andrew
+L92FOb-qywE-00954-00218957-00219192 Stephenson a Jackson supporter as Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-00955-00219194-00219417 himself noted the US had never before
+L92FOb-qywE-00956-00219419-00219594 seen a Congress that was firmly under
+L92FOb-qywE-00957-00219596-00219787 the control of political opponents of
+L92FOb-qywE-00958-00219788-00220039 the president after the elections Van
+L92FOb-qywE-00959-00220040-00220234 Buren and Calhoun agreed to throw their
+L92FOb-qywE-00960-00220235-00220516 support behind Jackson in 1828 with Van
+L92FOb-qywE-00961-00220517-00220711 Buren bringing along many of Crawford's
+L92FOb-qywE-00962-00220712-00220936 supporters though Jackson did not
+L92FOb-qywE-00963-00220937-00221169 articulate a detailed political platform
+L92FOb-qywE-00964-00221171-00221350 in the same way that Adams did his
+L92FOb-qywE-00965-00221351-00221571 coalition was united in opposition to
+L92FOb-qywE-00966-00221573-00221725 Adams his reliance on government
+L92FOb-qywE-00967-00221726-00222001 planning Adams meanwhile clung to the
+L92FOb-qywE-00968-00222002-00222181 hope of a nonpartisan nation and he
+L92FOb-qywE-00969-00222182-00222361 refused to make full use of the power of
+L92FOb-qywE-00970-00222362-00222427 patronage
+L92FOb-qywE-00971-00222428-00222894 to build up his own party structure
+L92FOb-qywE-00972-00222896-00223423 topic tariff of 1828
+L92FOb-qywE-00973-00223425-00223594 during the first half of his
+L92FOb-qywE-00974-00223596-00223817 administration Adams avoided taking a
+L92FOb-qywE-00975-00223817-00224017 strong stand on tariffs partly because
+L92FOb-qywE-00976-00224019-00224231 he wanted to avoid alienating his allies
+L92FOb-qywE-00977-00224232-00224446 in the south and New England after
+L92FOb-qywE-00978-00224446-00224762 Jacksonians took power in 1827 they
+L92FOb-qywE-00979-00224763-00224969 devised a tariff bill designed to appeal
+L92FOb-qywE-00980-00224969-00225161 to western states while instituting high
+L92FOb-qywE-00981-00225162-00225386 rates on imported materials important to
+L92FOb-qywE-00982-00225387-00225667 the economy of New England it is unclear
+L92FOb-qywE-00983-00225669-00225857 whether Van Buren who shepherded the
+L92FOb-qywE-00984-00225858-00226025 bill through Congress meant for the bill
+L92FOb-qywE-00985-00226026-00226196 to pass or if he had deliberately
+L92FOb-qywE-00986-00226196-00226348 designed it in such a way that would
+L92FOb-qywE-00987-00226350-00226582 force Adams and his allies to oppose it
+L92FOb-qywE-00988-00226583-00226841 regardless Adams signed the tariff of
+L92FOb-qywE-00989-00226842-00227156 1828 which became known as the tariff of
+L92FOb-qywE-00990-00227157-00227473 abominations by opponents Adams was
+L92FOb-qywE-00991-00227475-00227648 denounced in the south but he received
+L92FOb-qywE-00992-00227648-00227804 little credit for the tariff in the
+L92FOb-qywE-00993-00227805-00228080 north
+L92FOb-qywE-00994-00228081-00228573 topic Indian policy
+L92FOb-qywE-00995-00228575-00228826 Adams's sought the gradual assimilation
+L92FOb-qywE-00996-00228827-00229027 of Native Americans via consensual
+L92FOb-qywE-00997-00229028-00229237 agreements a priority shared by few
+L92FOb-qywE-00998-00229238-00229573 whites in the 1820s yet Adams was also
+L92FOb-qywE-00999-00229573-00229714 deeply committed to the westward
+L92FOb-qywE-01000-00229715-00230026 expansion of the United States settlers
+L92FOb-qywE-01001-00230027-00230164 on the frontier who were constantly
+L92FOb-qywE-01002-00230165-00230377 seeking to move westward cried for a
+L92FOb-qywE-01003-00230378-00230544 more expansionist policy that
+L92FOb-qywE-01004-00230546-00230710 disregarded the concerns of Native
+L92FOb-qywE-01005-00230711-00230992 Americans early in his term Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01006-00230992-00231163 suspended the Treaty of Indian Springs
+L92FOb-qywE-01007-00231164-00231342 after learning that the governor of
+L92FOb-qywE-01008-00231344-00231400 Georgia
+L92FOb-qywE-01009-00231401-00231589 George troupe had forced the treaty on
+L92FOb-qywE-01010-00231590-00231865 the Muscogee Adams signed a new treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-01011-00231866-00232162 with the Muscogee in January 1826 that
+L92FOb-qywE-01012-00232163-00232360 allowed the Muscogee to stay but seated
+L92FOb-qywE-01013-00232361-00232600 most of their land to Georgia troupe
+L92FOb-qywE-01014-00232601-00232773 refused to accept its terms and
+L92FOb-qywE-01015-00232775-00232981 authorized all Georgian citizens to
+L92FOb-qywE-01016-00232982-00233227 evict the Muscogee a showdown between
+L92FOb-qywE-01017-00233228-00233410 Georgia and the state government was
+L92FOb-qywE-01018-00233411-00233608 only averted after the Muscogee agreed
+L92FOb-qywE-01019-00233609-00233875 to a third treaty though many saw troop
+L92FOb-qywE-01020-00233876-00234067 is unreasonable in his dealings with the
+L92FOb-qywE-01021-00234067-00234196 federal government and the Native
+L92FOb-qywE-01022-00234196-00234417 Americans the administration's handling
+L92FOb-qywE-01023-00234419-00234616 of the incident alienated those in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01024-00234617-00234808 deep south who favored immediate Indian
+L92FOb-qywE-01025-00234809-00235123 Removal
+L92FOb-qywE-01026-00235125-00235632 topic foreign affairs
+L92FOb-qywE-01027-00235633-00236127 topic trade and claims
+L92FOb-qywE-01028-00236128-00236388 one of the major foreign policy goals of
+L92FOb-qywE-01029-00236389-00236538 the Adams administration was the
+L92FOb-qywE-01030-00236539-00236787 expansion of American trade his
+L92FOb-qywE-01031-00236788-00236967 administration reached reciprocity
+L92FOb-qywE-01032-00236967-00237135 treaties with a number of nations
+L92FOb-qywE-01033-00237136-00237366 including Denmark the Hanseatic League
+L92FOb-qywE-01034-00237367-00237615 the Scandinavian countries Prussia and
+L92FOb-qywE-01035-00237616-00237821 the Federal Republic of Central America
+L92FOb-qywE-01036-00237823-00238053 the administration also reached
+L92FOb-qywE-01037-00238054-00238227 commercial agreements with the Kingdom
+L92FOb-qywE-01038-00238228-00238444 of Hawaii and the kingdom of Tahiti
+L92FOb-qywE-01039-00238446-00238659 agreements with Denmark and Sweden
+L92FOb-qywE-01040-00238660-00238871 opened their colonies to American trade
+L92FOb-qywE-01041-00238873-00239076 but Adams was especially focused on
+L92FOb-qywE-01042-00239077-00239226 opening trade with the British West
+L92FOb-qywE-01043-00239227-00239511 Indies the United States had reached a
+L92FOb-qywE-01044-00239512-00239673 commercial agreement with Britain in
+L92FOb-qywE-01045-00239673-00239958 1815 but that agreement excluded British
+L92FOb-qywE-01046-00239959-00240169 possessions in the Western Hemisphere in
+L92FOb-qywE-01047-00240171-00240444 response to US pressure the British had
+L92FOb-qywE-01048-00240444-00240609 begun to allow a limited amount of
+L92FOb-qywE-01049-00240610-00240794 American imports to the West Indies in
+L92FOb-qywE-01050-00240796-00241107 1823 but US leaders continued to seek an
+L92FOb-qywE-01051-00241108-00241284 end to Britain's protective Imperial
+L92FOb-qywE-01052-00241285-00241626 preference system in 1825 Britain banned
+L92FOb-qywE-01053-00241627-00241806 US trade with the British West Indies
+L92FOb-qywE-01054-00241807-00242115 dealing a blow to Adams his prestige the
+L92FOb-qywE-01055-00242116-00242276 Adams administration negotiated
+L92FOb-qywE-01056-00242277-00242487 extensively with the British to lift
+L92FOb-qywE-01057-00242488-00242682 this ban but the two sides were unable
+L92FOb-qywE-01058-00242683-00242813 to come to an agreement
+L92FOb-qywE-01059-00242814-00243027 despite the loss of trade with the
+L92FOb-qywE-01060-00243028-00243225 British West Indies the other commercial
+L92FOb-qywE-01061-00243226-00243411 agreements secured by Adams helped
+L92FOb-qywE-01062-00243412-00244038 expand overall volume of US exports
+L92FOb-qywE-01063-00244039-00244353 Latin America
+L92FOb-qywE-01064-00244354-00244582 with the exception of an unsuccessful
+L92FOb-qywE-01065-00244583-00244789 attempt to purchase Texas from Mexico
+L92FOb-qywE-01066-00244790-00245048 President Adams did not seek to expand
+L92FOb-qywE-01067-00245048-00245256 into Latin America or North America
+L92FOb-qywE-01068-00245257-00245546 Adams and clay instead sought engagement
+L92FOb-qywE-01069-00245546-00245731 with Latin America in order to prevent
+L92FOb-qywE-01070-00245732-00245875 it from falling under the British
+L92FOb-qywE-01071-00245876-00246175 Empire's economic influence as part of
+L92FOb-qywE-01072-00246176-00246379 this goal the administration favored
+L92FOb-qywE-01073-00246380-00246598 sending a US delegation to the Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-01074-00246600-00246880 of Panama in 1826 Conference of New
+L92FOb-qywE-01075-00246881-00247075 World republics organized by Simone
+L92FOb-qywE-01076-00247076-00247360 Bolivar clay and Adams hoped that the
+L92FOb-qywE-01077-00247361-00247544 conference would inaugurate a good
+L92FOb-qywE-01078-00247544-00247775 neighborhood policy among the
+L92FOb-qywE-01079-00247776-00247951 independent states of the Americas
+L92FOb-qywE-01080-00247952-00248216 however the funding for a delegation and
+L92FOb-qywE-01081-00248217-00248423 the confirmation of delegation nominees
+L92FOb-qywE-01082-00248423-00248617 became entangled in a political battle
+L92FOb-qywE-01083-00248619-00248842 over Adams as domestic policies with
+L92FOb-qywE-01084-00248844-00249062 opponents such as Van Buren impeding the
+L92FOb-qywE-01085-00249063-00249341 process of confirming a delegation van
+L92FOb-qywE-01086-00249342-00249553 Buuren saw the Panama Congress as an
+L92FOb-qywE-01087-00249554-00249725 unwelcome deviation from the more
+L92FOb-qywE-01088-00249726-00249955 isolationist foreign policy established
+L92FOb-qywE-01089-00249956-00250132 by President Washington while many
+L92FOb-qywE-01090-00250133-00250327 southerners opposed involvement with any
+L92FOb-qywE-01091-00250328-00250517 conference attended by delegates of
+L92FOb-qywE-01092-00250517-00250669 Haiti a republic that had been
+L92FOb-qywE-01093-00250671-00250823 established through a slave revolt
+L92FOb-qywE-01094-00250823-00251114 though the US delegation finally won
+L92FOb-qywE-01095-00251115-00251299 confirmation from the Senate it never
+L92FOb-qywE-01096-00251300-00251467 reached the Congress of Panama
+L92FOb-qywE-01097-00251469-00251856 due to the Senate's delay
+L92FOb-qywE-01098-00251857-00252513 topic 1828 presidential election
+L92FOb-qywE-01099-00252514-00252741 the Jacksonians formed an effective
+L92FOb-qywE-01100-00252742-00252975 party apparatus that adopted many modern
+L92FOb-qywE-01101-00252976-00253266 campaign techniques rather than focusing
+L92FOb-qywE-01102-00253267-00253461 on issues they emphasized Jackson's
+L92FOb-qywE-01103-00253462-00253667 popularity and the supposed corruption
+L92FOb-qywE-01104-00253669-00253853 of Adams in the federal government
+L92FOb-qywE-01105-00253854-00254112 Jackson himself described the campaign
+L92FOb-qywE-01106-00254113-00254348 as a struggle between the virtue of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01107-00254350-00254655 people and executive patronage Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01108-00254656-00254865 meanwhile refused to adapt to the new
+L92FOb-qywE-01109-00254866-00255087 reality of political campaigns and he
+L92FOb-qywE-01110-00255088-00255288 avoided public functions and refused to
+L92FOb-qywE-01111-00255289-00255513 invest in pro Administration tools such
+L92FOb-qywE-01112-00255514-00255912 as newspapers in early 1827 Jackson was
+L92FOb-qywE-01113-00255913-00256098 publicly accused of having encouraged
+L92FOb-qywE-01114-00256098-00256292 his wife Rachel to desert her first
+L92FOb-qywE-01115-00256294-00256614 husband in response followers of Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-01116-00256615-00256815 attacked Adams his personal life and the
+L92FOb-qywE-01117-00256816-00257091 campaign turned increasingly nasty the
+L92FOb-qywE-01118-00257092-00257316 Jacksonian press portrayed Adams as an
+L92FOb-qywE-01119-00257317-00257514 out-of-touch elitist while Pro Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01120-00257515-00257696 newspapers attacked Jackson's past
+L92FOb-qywE-01121-00257698-00257877 involvement in various duels and
+L92FOb-qywE-01122-00257878-00258111 scuffles portraying him as too emotional
+L92FOb-qywE-01123-00258112-00258369 and impetuous for the presidency though
+L92FOb-qywE-01124-00258369-00258537 Adams and clay had hoped that the
+L92FOb-qywE-01125-00258538-00258692 campaign would focus on the American
+L92FOb-qywE-01126-00258694-00258915 system it was instead dominated by
+L92FOb-qywE-01127-00258916-00259155 personalities of Jackson and Adams vice
+L92FOb-qywE-01128-00259156-00259359 president Calhoun joined Jackson's
+L92FOb-qywE-01129-00259360-00259557 ticket while Adams turned to secretary
+L92FOb-qywE-01130-00259558-00259731 of the Treasury Richard rush as his
+L92FOb-qywE-01131-00259732-00259782 running mate
+L92FOb-qywE-01132-00259783-00260106 the 1828 election thus marked the first
+L92FOb-qywE-01133-00260107-00260337 time in US history that a presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-01134-00260338-00260532 ticket composed of two northerners faced
+L92FOb-qywE-01135-00260533-00260691 off against a presidential ticket
+L92FOb-qywE-01136-00260692-00260940 composed of two southerners in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01137-00260941-00261321 election Jackson won 178 of the 261
+L92FOb-qywE-01138-00261321-00261552 electoral votes and just under 56
+L92FOb-qywE-01139-00261553-00261840 percent of the popular vote Jackson won
+L92FOb-qywE-01140-00261841-00262059 fifty point three percent of the popular
+L92FOb-qywE-01141-00262060-00262263 vote in the free states but seventy two
+L92FOb-qywE-01142-00262264-00262443 point six percent of the vote in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01143-00262444-00262737 slave states no future presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-01144-00262738-00262899 candidate would match Jackson's
+L92FOb-qywE-01145-00262900-00263091 proportion of the popular vote until
+L92FOb-qywE-01146-00263092-00263385 Theodore Roosevelt's 1904 campaign while
+L92FOb-qywE-01147-00263386-00263562 Adams has lost made him the second one
+L92FOb-qywE-01148-00263563-00263843 term president after his own father by
+L92FOb-qywE-01149-00263844-00264120 1828 only two states did not hold a
+L92FOb-qywE-01150-00264121-00264324 popular vote for president and the total
+L92FOb-qywE-01151-00264325-00264576 number of votes in 1828 election was
+L92FOb-qywE-01152-00264577-00264801 tripled a number of votes in the 1824
+L92FOb-qywE-01153-00264802-00265098 election this increase in votes was due
+L92FOb-qywE-01154-00265099-00265245 not only to the recent wave of
+L92FOb-qywE-01155-00265246-00265449 democratization but also because of
+L92FOb-qywE-01156-00265450-00265632 increased interest in elections and the
+L92FOb-qywE-01157-00265633-00265776 growing ability of the parties to
+L92FOb-qywE-01158-00265777-00265887 mobilize voters
+L92FOb-qywE-01159-00265888-00266180 you
+L92FOb-qywE-01160-00266181-00266552 topic later congressional career 1832
+L92FOb-qywE-01161-00266553-00267006 1848
+L92FOb-qywE-01162-00267007-00267803 topic Jackson administration 1832 1836
+L92FOb-qywE-01163-00267804-00268052 Adams considered permanently retiring
+L92FOb-qywE-01164-00268053-00268340 from public life after his 1828 defeat
+L92FOb-qywE-01165-00268341-00268547 and he was deeply hurt by the suicide of
+L92FOb-qywE-01166-00268548-00268853 his son George Washington Adams in 1829
+L92FOb-qywE-01167-00268854-00269117 he was appalled by many of the Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-01168-00269118-00269324 administration's actions including its
+L92FOb-qywE-01169-00269325-00269567 embrace of the spoils system though they
+L92FOb-qywE-01170-00269568-00269696 had once maintained a cordial
+L92FOb-qywE-01171-00269697-00269945 relationship Adams and Jackson each came
+L92FOb-qywE-01172-00269946-00270116 to load the other in the decades after
+L92FOb-qywE-01173-00270117-00270449 the 1828 election Adams grew bored of
+L92FOb-qywE-01174-00270450-00270635 his retirement and still felt that his
+L92FOb-qywE-01175-00270636-00270854 career was unfinished so he ran for and
+L92FOb-qywE-01176-00270855-00271046 won a seat in the United States House of
+L92FOb-qywE-01177-00271047-00271286 Representatives in the 1830 elections
+L92FOb-qywE-01178-00271287-00271559 his election went against the generally
+L92FOb-qywE-01179-00271560-00271772 held opinion shared by his own wife and
+L92FOb-qywE-01180-00271773-00271964 youngest son that former presidents
+L92FOb-qywE-01181-00271965-00272116 should not run for public office
+L92FOb-qywE-01182-00272117-00272369 nonetheless he would win election to
+L92FOb-qywE-01183-00272370-00272642 nine terms serving from 1831 until his
+L92FOb-qywE-01184-00272643-00272975 death in 1848 Adams and Andrew Johnson
+L92FOb-qywE-01185-00272976-00273191 are the only former presidents to serve
+L92FOb-qywE-01186-00273192-00273494 in Congress after winning election Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01187-00273495-00273692 became affiliated with the anti-masonic
+L92FOb-qywE-01188-00273693-00273887 party partly because the National
+L92FOb-qywE-01189-00273888-00274058 Republican Party's leadership in
+L92FOb-qywE-01190-00274059-00274226 Massachusetts included many of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01191-00274227-00274412 former Federalists that Adams had
+L92FOb-qywE-01192-00274413-00274667 clashed with earlier in his career the
+L92FOb-qywE-01193-00274668-00274874 anti-masonic party originated as a
+L92FOb-qywE-01194-00274875-00275066 movement against Freemasonry but it
+L92FOb-qywE-01195-00275067-00275249 developed into the country's first third
+L92FOb-qywE-01196-00275250-00275468 party and embraced a general program of
+L92FOb-qywE-01197-00275469-00275693 anti elitism returning to Washington at
+L92FOb-qywE-01198-00275694-00275942 the age of 64 Adams expected a light
+L92FOb-qywE-01199-00275943-00276161 workload but Speaker Andrew Stephenson
+L92FOb-qywE-01200-00276162-00276341 selected Adams chairman of the committee
+L92FOb-qywE-01201-00276342-00276614 on commerce and manufacturers though he
+L92FOb-qywE-01202-00276615-00276764 identified as a member of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01203-00276765-00276983 anti-masonic party Congress was broadly
+L92FOb-qywE-01204-00276984-00277202 polarized into allies of Jackson and
+L92FOb-qywE-01205-00277203-00277415 opponents of Jackson and Adams generally
+L92FOb-qywE-01206-00277416-00277685 aligned with the latter camp Stevenson
+L92FOb-qywE-01207-00277686-00277898 an ally of Jackson expected that the
+L92FOb-qywE-01208-00277899-00278063 committee chairmanship would keep Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01209-00278064-00278261 busy defending the tariff even while the
+L92FOb-qywE-01210-00278262-00278435 Jacksonian majority on the committee
+L92FOb-qywE-01211-00278436-00278612 would prevent atoms from accruing any
+L92FOb-qywE-01212-00278613-00278870 real power as chairman of the committee
+L92FOb-qywE-01213-00278871-00279095 charged with writing tariff laws Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01214-00279096-00279263 became an important player in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01215-00279264-00279449 Nullification Crisis which stemmed
+L92FOb-qywE-01216-00279450-00279641 largely from southern objections to the
+L92FOb-qywE-01217-00279642-00279833 high tariff rates imposed by the tariff
+L92FOb-qywE-01218-00279834-00280202 of 1828 South Carolina leaders argued
+L92FOb-qywE-01219-00280203-00280385 that states could nullify federal laws
+L92FOb-qywE-01220-00280386-00280547 and they announced that the federal
+L92FOb-qywE-01221-00280548-00280661 government would be barred from
+L92FOb-qywE-01222-00280662-00280844 enforcing the tariff in their state
+L92FOb-qywE-01223-00280845-00281204 Adams led passage of the tariff of 1832
+L92FOb-qywE-01224-00281205-00281378 which lowered rates somewhat but not
+L92FOb-qywE-01225-00281379-00281570 enough to mollify the South Carolina
+L92FOb-qywE-01226-00281571-00281837 nullifiers the crisis was ended when
+L92FOb-qywE-01227-00281838-00282035 clay and Calhoun agreed to another
+L92FOb-qywE-01228-00282036-00282326 tariff bill the tariff of 1833 that
+L92FOb-qywE-01229-00282327-00282599 furthered lower tariff rates Adams was
+L92FOb-qywE-01230-00282600-00282800 appalled by the Nullification Crisis his
+L92FOb-qywE-01231-00282801-00282971 outcome as he felt that the southern
+L92FOb-qywE-01232-00282972-00283151 states had unfairly benefited from
+L92FOb-qywE-01233-00283152-00283448 challenging federal law after the crisis
+L92FOb-qywE-01234-00283449-00283643 Adams increasingly came to believe that
+L92FOb-qywE-01235-00283644-00283874 southerners exercised an undue degree of
+L92FOb-qywE-01236-00283875-00284054 influence over the federal government
+L92FOb-qywE-01237-00284055-00284201 largely through their control of
+L92FOb-qywE-01238-00284202-00284384 Jackson's Democratic Party the
+L92FOb-qywE-01239-00284385-00284618 anti-masonic party nominated atoms in
+L92FOb-qywE-01240-00284619-00284857 the 1833 Massachusetts gubernatorial
+L92FOb-qywE-01241-00284858-00285080 election in a four-way race between
+L92FOb-qywE-01242-00285081-00285326 Adams the National Republican candidate
+L92FOb-qywE-01243-00285327-00285548 the Democratic candidate and a candidate
+L92FOb-qywE-01244-00285549-00285818 of the workingmen's party the National
+L92FOb-qywE-01245-00285819-00286088 Republican candidate John Davis won 40
+L92FOb-qywE-01246-00286089-00286280 percent of the vote while Adams finished
+L92FOb-qywE-01247-00286281-00286595 in second place with 29 percent because
+L92FOb-qywE-01248-00286596-00286796 no candidate won a majority of the vote
+L92FOb-qywE-01249-00286797-00286988 the state legislature decided the
+L92FOb-qywE-01250-00286989-00287243 election rather than seek election by
+L92FOb-qywE-01251-00287244-00287459 the legislature Adams withdrew his name
+L92FOb-qywE-01252-00287460-00287651 from contention and the legislature
+L92FOb-qywE-01253-00287652-00287957 selected Davis Adams was nearly elected
+L92FOb-qywE-01254-00287958-00288233 to the Senate in 1835 by a coalition of
+L92FOb-qywE-01255-00288234-00288443 Andy Mason's and national Republicans
+L92FOb-qywE-01256-00288444-00288629 but his support for Jackson in a minor
+L92FOb-qywE-01257-00288630-00288854 foreign policy matter annoyed national
+L92FOb-qywE-01258-00288855-00289013 Republican leaders enough that they
+L92FOb-qywE-01259-00289014-00289204 dropped their support for his candidacy
+L92FOb-qywE-01260-00289205-00289544 after 1835 Adams never again sought
+L92FOb-qywE-01261-00289545-00289754 higher office focusing instead on his
+L92FOb-qywE-01262-00289755-00290216 service in the House of Representatives
+L92FOb-qywE-01263-00290217-00290462 topic van Buuren and Tyler
+L92FOb-qywE-01264-00290463-00291165 administration's 1837 to 1847
+L92FOb-qywE-01265-00291166-00291366 in the mid eighteen thirties the
+L92FOb-qywE-01266-00291367-00291549 anti-masonic party the National
+L92FOb-qywE-01267-00291550-00291759 Republicans and other groups opposed to
+L92FOb-qywE-01268-00291760-00291963 Jackson coalesced into the Whig party in
+L92FOb-qywE-01269-00291964-00292341 the 1836 presidential election Democrats
+L92FOb-qywE-01270-00292342-00292557 put forward Martin Van Buren while the
+L92FOb-qywE-01271-00292558-00292740 Whigs fielded multiple presidential
+L92FOb-qywE-01272-00292741-00292995 candidates as he disdained all of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01273-00292996-00293187 major party contenders for president
+L92FOb-qywE-01274-00293188-00293397 Adams did not take part in the campaign
+L92FOb-qywE-01275-00293398-00293655 van Buren won the election nonetheless
+L92FOb-qywE-01276-00293656-00293904 Adams became aligned with the Whig party
+L92FOb-qywE-01277-00293905-00293982 in Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-01278-00293983-00294219 Adams generally opposed the initiatives
+L92FOb-qywE-01279-00294220-00294411 of his president Van Buren long a
+L92FOb-qywE-01280-00294412-00294579 political adversary though they
+L92FOb-qywE-01281-00294580-00294783 maintained a cordial public relationship
+L92FOb-qywE-01282-00294784-00294945 the Republic of Texas won its
+L92FOb-qywE-01283-00294946-00295149 independence from Mexico in the Texas
+L92FOb-qywE-01284-00295150-00295593 Revolution of 1835 to 1836 Texas had
+L92FOb-qywE-01285-00295594-00295794 largely been settled by Americans from
+L92FOb-qywE-01286-00295795-00295983 the southern United States and many of
+L92FOb-qywE-01287-00295984-00296178 those settlers owned slaves despite an
+L92FOb-qywE-01288-00296179-00296471 1829 Mexican law that abolished slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-01289-00296472-00296775 many in the United States in Texas thus
+L92FOb-qywE-01290-00296776-00296967 favored the admission of Texas into the
+L92FOb-qywE-01291-00296968-00297108 Union as a slave state
+L92FOb-qywE-01292-00297109-00297378 Adams considered the issue of Texas to
+L92FOb-qywE-01293-00297379-00297633 be a question of far deeper route and
+L92FOb-qywE-01294-00297634-00297864 more overshadowing branches than any or
+L92FOb-qywE-01295-00297865-00298103 all others that agitate the country and
+L92FOb-qywE-01296-00298104-00298323 he emerged as one of the leading
+L92FOb-qywE-01297-00298324-00298538 congressional opponents of annexation
+L92FOb-qywE-01298-00298539-00298809 Adams had sought to acquire Texas when
+L92FOb-qywE-01299-00298810-00299004 he served as Secretary of State but he
+L92FOb-qywE-01300-00299005-00299208 argued that because Mexico had abolished
+L92FOb-qywE-01301-00299209-00299421 slavery the acquisition of Texas would
+L92FOb-qywE-01302-00299422-00299589 that transform the region from a free
+L92FOb-qywE-01303-00299590-00299862 territory into a slave state he also
+L92FOb-qywE-01304-00299863-00300045 feared that the annexation of Texas
+L92FOb-qywE-01305-00300046-00300255 would encourage southern expansionist to
+L92FOb-qywE-01306-00300256-00300441 pursue other potential slave states
+L92FOb-qywE-01307-00300442-00300738 including Cuba Adams his strong stance
+L92FOb-qywE-01308-00300739-00300927 may have played a role in discouraging
+L92FOb-qywE-01309-00300928-00301077 Van Buren from pushing for the
+L92FOb-qywE-01310-00301078-00301251 annexation of Texas during his
+L92FOb-qywE-01311-00301252-00301461 presidency Whig nominee William Henry
+L92FOb-qywE-01312-00301462-00301746 Harrison defeated Van Buren in the 1840
+L92FOb-qywE-01313-00301747-00301914 presidential election and the Whigs
+L92FOb-qywE-01314-00301915-00302076 gained control of both houses of
+L92FOb-qywE-01315-00302077-00302343 Congress for the first time despite his
+L92FOb-qywE-01316-00302344-00302538 low regard for Harrison as a person
+L92FOb-qywE-01317-00302539-00302760 Adams was enthusiastic about the new wig
+L92FOb-qywE-01318-00302761-00302913 administration and the end of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01319-00302914-00303105 long-standing Democratic dominance of
+L92FOb-qywE-01320-00303106-00303381 the federal government however Harrison
+L92FOb-qywE-01321-00303382-00303657 died in April 1841 and was succeeded by
+L92FOb-qywE-01322-00303658-00303900 Vice President John Tyler a southerner
+L92FOb-qywE-01323-00303901-00304137 who unlike Adams Henry Clay and many
+L92FOb-qywE-01324-00304138-00304317 other prominent Whigs did not embrace
+L92FOb-qywE-01325-00304318-00304492 the American system
+L92FOb-qywE-01326-00304493-00304706 Adams's saw Tyler as an agent of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01327-00304707-00305002 slave-driving Virginia Jeffersonian
+L92FOb-qywE-01328-00305003-00305188 school principled against all
+L92FOb-qywE-01329-00305189-00305524 improvement after Tyler vetoed a bill to
+L92FOb-qywE-01330-00305525-00305679 restore the National Bank Whig
+L92FOb-qywE-01331-00305680-00305859 congressman expelled Tyler from the
+L92FOb-qywE-01332-00305860-00306142 party Adams was appointed chairman of a
+L92FOb-qywE-01333-00306143-00306295 special committee that explored
+L92FOb-qywE-01334-00306296-00306514 impeaching Tyler and Adams presented a
+L92FOb-qywE-01335-00306515-00306715 scathing report of Tyler that argued
+L92FOb-qywE-01336-00306716-00306895 that his actions warranted impeachment
+L92FOb-qywE-01337-00306896-00307158 the impeachment process did not move
+L92FOb-qywE-01338-00307159-00307363 forward though in large part because the
+L92FOb-qywE-01339-00307364-00307533 Whigs did not believe that the Senate
+L92FOb-qywE-01340-00307534-00307990 would vote to remove Tyler from office
+L92FOb-qywE-01341-00307991-00308296 topic opposition to the mexican-american
+L92FOb-qywE-01342-00308297-00308903 war 1844 to 1848
+L92FOb-qywE-01343-00308904-00309176 Tyler made the annexation of Texas the
+L92FOb-qywE-01344-00309177-00309374 main foreign policy priority of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01345-00309375-00309644 later stages of his administration he
+L92FOb-qywE-01346-00309645-00309827 attempted to win ratification of an
+L92FOb-qywE-01347-00309828-00310127 annexation treaty in 1844 but to Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01348-00310128-00310316 his surprise and relief the treaty was
+L92FOb-qywE-01349-00310317-00310595 rejected by the Senate the annexation of
+L92FOb-qywE-01350-00310596-00310784 Texas became the central issue of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01351-00310785-00311036 1844 presidential election and
+L92FOb-qywE-01352-00311037-00311210 southerners blocked the nomination of
+L92FOb-qywE-01353-00311211-00311477 Van Buren at the 1844 Democratic
+L92FOb-qywE-01354-00311478-00311669 National Convention due to the latter's
+L92FOb-qywE-01355-00311670-00311873 opposition to annexation the party
+L92FOb-qywE-01356-00311874-00312089 instead nominated James K Polk an
+L92FOb-qywE-01357-00312090-00312254 acolyte of Andrew Jackson
+L92FOb-qywE-01358-00312255-00312482 though he once again did not take part
+L92FOb-qywE-01359-00312483-00312671 in the campaigning Adams was deeply
+L92FOb-qywE-01360-00312672-00312863 disappointed that Polk defeated his old
+L92FOb-qywE-01361-00312864-00313259 ally Henry Clay in the 1844 election he
+L92FOb-qywE-01362-00313260-00313439 attributed the outcome of the election
+L92FOb-qywE-01363-00313440-00313637 partly to the Liberty Party a small
+L92FOb-qywE-01364-00313638-00313835 abolitionist third party that may have
+L92FOb-qywE-01365-00313836-00314009 siphoned votes from Clay in the crucial
+L92FOb-qywE-01366-00314010-00314291 state of New York after the election
+L92FOb-qywE-01367-00314292-00314546 Tyler whose term would end in March 1845
+L92FOb-qywE-01368-00314547-00314753 once again submitted an annexation
+L92FOb-qywE-01369-00314754-00314887 treaty to Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-01370-00314888-00315125 Adams strongly attacked the treaty
+L92FOb-qywE-01371-00315126-00315323 arguing that the annexation of Texas
+L92FOb-qywE-01372-00315324-00315542 would involve the United States in a war
+L92FOb-qywE-01373-00315543-00315851 for slavery despite Adams is opposition
+L92FOb-qywE-01374-00315852-00316037 both houses of Congress approved the
+L92FOb-qywE-01375-00316038-00316250 treaty with most Democrats voting for
+L92FOb-qywE-01376-00316251-00316466 annexation and most Whigs voting against
+L92FOb-qywE-01377-00316467-00316718 it Texas thus joined the United States
+L92FOb-qywE-01378-00316719-00317042 as a slave state in 1845 Adams had
+L92FOb-qywE-01379-00317043-00317261 served with James K Polk in the House of
+L92FOb-qywE-01380-00317262-00317453 Representatives and Adams loathed the
+L92FOb-qywE-01381-00317454-00317624 new president seeing him as another
+L92FOb-qywE-01382-00317625-00317822 expansionist pro-slavery southern
+L92FOb-qywE-01383-00317823-00318128 Democrat Adams favored the annexation of
+L92FOb-qywE-01384-00318129-00318314 the entirety of Oregon country a
+L92FOb-qywE-01385-00318315-00318545 disputed region occupied by both the
+L92FOb-qywE-01386-00318546-00318710 United States and Britain and was
+L92FOb-qywE-01387-00318711-00318920 disappointed when President Polk signed
+L92FOb-qywE-01388-00318921-00319124 the Oregon treaty which divided the land
+L92FOb-qywE-01389-00319125-00319325 between the two claimants at the 49th
+L92FOb-qywE-01390-00319326-00319610 parallel Polk's expansionist aims were
+L92FOb-qywE-01391-00319611-00319799 centered instead on the Mexican province
+L92FOb-qywE-01392-00319800-00320018 of Alta California and he attempted to
+L92FOb-qywE-01393-00320019-00320255 buy the province from Mexico the Mexican
+L92FOb-qywE-01394-00320256-00320522 government refused to sell California or
+L92FOb-qywE-01395-00320523-00320675 recognize the independence and
+L92FOb-qywE-01396-00320676-00320914 subsequent American annexation of Texas
+L92FOb-qywE-01397-00320915-00321215 Polk deployed a military detachment led
+L92FOb-qywE-01398-00321216-00321431 by general Zachary Taylor to back up his
+L92FOb-qywE-01399-00321432-00321604 assertion that the Rio Grande River
+L92FOb-qywE-01400-00321605-00321821 constituted the southern border of both
+L92FOb-qywE-01401-00321822-00322094 Texas in the United States after
+L92FOb-qywE-01402-00322095-00322286 Taylor's forces clashed with Mexico
+L92FOb-qywE-01403-00322287-00322508 soldiers north of the Rio Grande Polk
+L92FOb-qywE-01404-00322509-00322735 asked for a declaration of war in early
+L92FOb-qywE-01405-00322736-00323015 1846 asserting that Mexico had invaded
+L92FOb-qywE-01406-00323016-00323276 American territory though some Whigs
+L92FOb-qywE-01407-00323277-00323465 questioned whether Mexico had really
+L92FOb-qywE-01408-00323466-00323636 begun an aggressive war against the
+L92FOb-qywE-01409-00323637-00323858 United States both houses of Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-01410-00323859-00324146 declared war with the house voting 174
+L92FOb-qywE-01411-00324147-00324482 214 to approve the declaration Adams who
+L92FOb-qywE-01412-00324483-00324647 believed that Polk was seeking to wage
+L92FOb-qywE-01413-00324648-00324857 an offensive war in order to extend the
+L92FOb-qywE-01414-00324858-00325100 institution of slavery was one of the 14
+L92FOb-qywE-01415-00325101-00325361 dissenting votes after the start of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01416-00325362-00325589 war he supported the Wilmot Proviso an
+L92FOb-qywE-01417-00325590-00325826 unsuccessful legislative proposal that
+L92FOb-qywE-01418-00325827-00325958 would have banned slavery in any
+L92FOb-qywE-01419-00325959-00326351 territory ceded by Mexico after 1846
+L92FOb-qywE-01420-00326352-00326570 ill-health increasingly affected Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01421-00326571-00326701 but he continued to oppose
+L92FOb-qywE-01422-00326702-00326915 mexican-american war until his death in
+L92FOb-qywE-01423-00326916-00327343 1848
+L92FOb-qywE-01424-00327344-00327836 topic anti-slavery movement
+L92FOb-qywE-01425-00327837-00328130 in the 1830s slavery emerged as an
+L92FOb-qywE-01426-00328131-00328322 increasingly polarizing issue in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01427-00328323-00328607 United States a longtime opponent of
+L92FOb-qywE-01428-00328608-00328820 slavery Adams used his new role in
+L92FOb-qywE-01429-00328821-00328991 Congress to fight it and he became the
+L92FOb-qywE-01430-00328992-00329207 most prominent national leader opposing
+L92FOb-qywE-01431-00329208-00329432 slavery after one of his re-election
+L92FOb-qywE-01432-00329433-00329693 victories he said that he must bring
+L92FOb-qywE-01433-00329694-00329951 about a day prophesied when slavery and
+L92FOb-qywE-01434-00329952-00330137 war shall be banished from the face of
+L92FOb-qywE-01435-00330138-00330401 the earth he wrote in his private
+L92FOb-qywE-01436-00330402-00330749 journal in 1820 the discussion of this
+L92FOb-qywE-01437-00330750-00330917 Missouri question has betrayed the
+L92FOb-qywE-01438-00330918-00331184 secret of their souls in the abstract
+L92FOb-qywE-01439-00331185-00331391 they admit that slavery as an evil they
+L92FOb-qywE-01440-00331392-00331577 disclaim it and cast it all upon the
+L92FOb-qywE-01441-00331578-00331796 shoulder of Great Britain but when
+L92FOb-qywE-01442-00331797-00331988 probed to the quick upon it they show at
+L92FOb-qywE-01443-00331989-00332156 the bottom of their souls pride in vain
+L92FOb-qywE-01444-00332157-00332339 glory in their condition of mastered him
+L92FOb-qywE-01445-00332340-00332594 they look down upon the simplicity of a
+L92FOb-qywE-01446-00332595-00332807 Yankees manners because he has no habits
+L92FOb-qywE-01447-00332808-00332990 of overbearing likethere's and cannot
+L92FOb-qywE-01448-00332991-00333263 treat Negroes like dogs it is among the
+L92FOb-qywE-01449-00333264-00333461 evils of slavery that it taints the very
+L92FOb-qywE-01450-00333462-00333689 sources of moral principle it
+L92FOb-qywE-01451-00333690-00333902 establishes false estimates of virtue
+L92FOb-qywE-01452-00333903-00334115 and vice for what can be more false and
+L92FOb-qywE-01453-00334116-00334268 heartless than this doctrine which makes
+L92FOb-qywE-01454-00334269-00334445 the first and holiest rights of humanity
+L92FOb-qywE-01455-00334446-00334759 to depend upon the color of the skin in
+L92FOb-qywE-01456-00334760-00335045 1836 partially in response to Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01457-00335046-00335246 consistent presentation of citizen
+L92FOb-qywE-01458-00335247-00335438 petitions requesting the abolition of
+L92FOb-qywE-01459-00335439-00335642 slavery in the District of Columbia the
+L92FOb-qywE-01460-00335643-00335849 House of Representatives imposed a gag
+L92FOb-qywE-01461-00335850-00336125 rule that immediately tabled any
+L92FOb-qywE-01462-00336126-00336269 petitions about slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-01463-00336270-00336506 the rule was favored by Democrats and
+L92FOb-qywE-01464-00336507-00336707 southern Whigs but was largely opposed
+L92FOb-qywE-01465-00336708-00336991 by northern Whigs like Adams in late
+L92FOb-qywE-01466-00336992-00337289 1836 Adams began a campaign to ridicule
+L92FOb-qywE-01467-00337290-00337559 slave owners in the gag rule he
+L92FOb-qywE-01468-00337560-00337694 frequently attempted to present
+L92FOb-qywE-01469-00337695-00337928 anti-slavery petitions often in ways
+L92FOb-qywE-01470-00337929-00338111 that provoked strong reactions from
+L92FOb-qywE-01471-00338112-00338369 southern representatives though the gag
+L92FOb-qywE-01472-00338370-00338579 rule remained in place the discussion
+L92FOb-qywE-01473-00338580-00338777 ignited by his actions and the attempts
+L92FOb-qywE-01474-00338778-00338969 of others to quiet him raised questions
+L92FOb-qywE-01475-00338970-00339143 of the right to petition the right to
+L92FOb-qywE-01476-00339144-00339332 legislative debate and the morality of
+L92FOb-qywE-01477-00339333-00339632 slavery Adams fought actively against
+L92FOb-qywE-01478-00339633-00339799 the gag rule for another seven years
+L92FOb-qywE-01479-00339800-00340025 eventually moving the resolution that
+L92FOb-qywE-01480-00340026-00340403 led to its appeal in 1844 in 1841 at the
+L92FOb-qywE-01481-00340404-00340601 request of Lewis Tappan and Ellis grey
+L92FOb-qywE-01482-00340602-00340802 Loring Adams joined the case of United
+L92FOb-qywE-01483-00340803-00341141 States v the Amistad Adams went before
+L92FOb-qywE-01484-00341142-00341219 the Supreme
+L92FOb-qywE-01485-00341220-00341414 court on behalf of African slaves who
+L92FOb-qywE-01486-00341415-00341612 had revolted and seized the Spanish ship
+L92FOb-qywE-01487-00341613-00341942 Amistad Adams appeared on the 24th of
+L92FOb-qywE-01488-00341943-00342245 February 1841 and spoke for four hours
+L92FOb-qywE-01489-00342246-00342527 his argument succeeded the court ruled
+L92FOb-qywE-01490-00342528-00342685 in favor of the Africans who were
+L92FOb-qywE-01491-00342686-00342859 declared free and returned to their
+L92FOb-qywE-01492-00342860-00343163 homes topic Smithsonian Institution
+L92FOb-qywE-01493-00343164-00343376 Adams also became a leading force for
+L92FOb-qywE-01494-00343377-00343730 the promotion of science in 1829 British
+L92FOb-qywE-01495-00343731-00343943 scientist James Smithson died and he
+L92FOb-qywE-01496-00343944-00344117 left his fortune for the increase in
+L92FOb-qywE-01497-00344118-00344303 diffusion of knowledge in Smith's ins
+L92FOb-qywE-01498-00344304-00344468 while he stated that should his nephew
+L92FOb-qywE-01499-00344469-00344659 Henry James Hungerford died without
+L92FOb-qywE-01500-00344660-00344855 heirs the Smithson estate would go to
+L92FOb-qywE-01501-00344856-00345041 the government of the United States to
+L92FOb-qywE-01502-00345042-00345235 create an establishment for the increase
+L92FOb-qywE-01503-00345236-00345413 in diffusion of knowledge among men
+L92FOb-qywE-01504-00345414-00345614 after the nephew died without heirs in
+L92FOb-qywE-01505-00345615-00345920 1835 President Andrew Jackson informed
+L92FOb-qywE-01506-00345921-00346118 Congress of the bequest which amounted
+L92FOb-qywE-01507-00346119-00346403 to about $500,000 seventy-five million
+L92FOb-qywE-01508-00346404-00346652 dollars in 2008 US dollars after
+L92FOb-qywE-01509-00346653-00346943 inflation Adams realized that this might
+L92FOb-qywE-01510-00346944-00347141 allow the United States to realize his
+L92FOb-qywE-01511-00347142-00347300 dream of building a national institution
+L92FOb-qywE-01512-00347301-00347600 of science and learning Adams thus
+L92FOb-qywE-01513-00347601-00347806 became Congress's primary supporter of
+L92FOb-qywE-01514-00347807-00348029 the future smithsonian institution the
+L92FOb-qywE-01515-00348030-00348251 money was invested in shaky state bonds
+L92FOb-qywE-01516-00348252-00348518 which quickly defaulted after heated
+L92FOb-qywE-01517-00348519-00348740 debate in Congress Adams successfully
+L92FOb-qywE-01518-00348741-00348917 argued to restore the lost funds with
+L92FOb-qywE-01519-00348918-00349159 interest though Congress wanted to use
+L92FOb-qywE-01520-00349160-00349343 the money for other purposes Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01521-00349344-00349520 successfully persuaded Congress to
+L92FOb-qywE-01522-00349521-00349715 preserve the money for an institution of
+L92FOb-qywE-01523-00349716-00349952 science and learning Congress also
+L92FOb-qywE-01524-00349953-00350141 debated whether the federal government
+L92FOb-qywE-01525-00350142-00350305 had the authority to accept the gift
+L92FOb-qywE-01526-00350306-00350462 though with Adams leading the initiative
+L92FOb-qywE-01527-00350463-00350693 Congress decided to accept the legacy
+L92FOb-qywE-01528-00350694-00350864 bequeathed to the nation and pledged the
+L92FOb-qywE-01529-00350865-00351014 faith of the United States to the
+L92FOb-qywE-01530-00351015-00351425 charitable trust on July 1st 1836 partly
+L92FOb-qywE-01531-00351426-00351551 due to Adams a--'s efforts
+L92FOb-qywE-01532-00351552-00351716 Congress voted to establish the
+L92FOb-qywE-01533-00351717-00352024 Smithsonian Institution in 1846 a
+L92FOb-qywE-01534-00352025-00352250 non-political Board of Regents was
+L92FOb-qywE-01535-00352251-00352367 established to lead the institution
+L92FOb-qywE-01536-00352368-00352630 which included a museum art gallery
+L92FOb-qywE-01537-00352631-00352963 library and laboratory topic death in
+L92FOb-qywE-01538-00352964-00353303 1846 the 78 year old former president
+L92FOb-qywE-01539-00353304-00353447 suffered a stroke that left him
+L92FOb-qywE-01540-00353448-00353729 partially paralyzed after a few months
+L92FOb-qywE-01541-00353730-00353924 of rest he made a full recovery and
+L92FOb-qywE-01542-00353925-00354181 resumed his duties in Congress when
+L92FOb-qywE-01543-00354182-00354401 Adams entered the House chamber everyone
+L92FOb-qywE-01544-00354402-00354596 stood up and applauded on
+L92FOb-qywE-01545-00354597-00354851 hurry 21st 1848 the House of
+L92FOb-qywE-01546-00354852-00355022 Representatives was discussing the
+L92FOb-qywE-01547-00355023-00355187 matter of honoring u.s. army officers
+L92FOb-qywE-01548-00355188-00355426 who served in the Mexican American War
+L92FOb-qywE-01549-00355427-00355667 Adams had been a vehement critic of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01550-00355668-00355880 war and his congressman rose up to say
+L92FOb-qywE-01551-00355881-00356102 aye in favor of the measure he instead
+L92FOb-qywE-01552-00356103-00356300 yelled no he rose to answer a question
+L92FOb-qywE-01553-00356301-00356525 put forth by Speaker of the House Robert
+L92FOb-qywE-01554-00356526-00356762 Charles Winthrop immediately thereafter
+L92FOb-qywE-01555-00356763-00356978 Adams collapsed having suffered a
+L92FOb-qywE-01556-00356979-00357227 massive cerebral hemorrhage two days
+L92FOb-qywE-01557-00357228-00357503 later on February 23rd he died with his
+L92FOb-qywE-01558-00357504-00357692 wife at his side in the speaker's room
+L92FOb-qywE-01559-00357693-00357854 inside the Capitol building in
+L92FOb-qywE-01560-00357855-00358058 Washington DC his only living child
+L92FOb-qywE-01561-00358059-00358298 Charles Francis did not arrive in time
+L92FOb-qywE-01562-00358299-00358601 to see his father alive his last words
+L92FOb-qywE-01563-00358602-00358796 were this is the last of Earth I am
+L92FOb-qywE-01564-00358797-00358877 content
+L92FOb-qywE-01565-00358878-00359102 he died at 7:20 p.m. his original
+L92FOb-qywE-01566-00359103-00359303 interment was temporary in the public
+L92FOb-qywE-01567-00359304-00359492 vault at the Congressional Cemetery in
+L92FOb-qywE-01568-00359493-00359816 Washington DC later he was interred in
+L92FOb-qywE-01569-00359817-00360005 the family burial ground in Quincy
+L92FOb-qywE-01570-00360006-00360184 Massachusetts across from the first
+L92FOb-qywE-01571-00360185-00360401 parish church called Hancock cemetery
+L92FOb-qywE-01572-00360402-00360797 after Louise's death in 1852 his son had
+L92FOb-qywE-01573-00360798-00360985 his parents re-entered in the expanded
+L92FOb-qywE-01574-00360986-00361193 family crypt in the United first parish
+L92FOb-qywE-01575-00361194-00361384 church across the street next to John
+L92FOb-qywE-01576-00361385-00361660 and Abigail both tombs are viewable by
+L92FOb-qywE-01577-00361661-00361907 the public Adams his original tomb at
+L92FOb-qywE-01578-00361908-00362096 Hancock Cemetery is still there and
+L92FOb-qywE-01579-00362097-00362712 marked simply JQ Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01580-00362713-00363257 topic personal life
+L92FOb-qywE-01581-00363258-00363509 Adams and Louisa had three sons and a
+L92FOb-qywE-01582-00363510-00363752 daughter their daughter Louisa was born
+L92FOb-qywE-01583-00363753-00364097 in 1811 but died in 1812 they named
+L92FOb-qywE-01584-00364098-00364327 their first son George Washington Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01585-00364328-00364688 1801 to 1829 after the first president
+L92FOb-qywE-01586-00364689-00364982 this decision upset Adams his mother and
+L92FOb-qywE-01587-00364983-00365267 by her account his father as well both
+L92FOb-qywE-01588-00365268-00365606 George and their second son John 1803 to
+L92FOb-qywE-01589-00365607-00365876 1834 led troubled lives and died in
+L92FOb-qywE-01590-00365877-00366131 early adulthood George who had long
+L92FOb-qywE-01591-00366132-00366401 suffered from alcoholism died in 1829
+L92FOb-qywE-01592-00366402-00366632 after going overboard on a steamboat it
+L92FOb-qywE-01593-00366633-00366788 is not clear whether he fell or
+L92FOb-qywE-01594-00366789-00366947 purposely jumped from the boat
+L92FOb-qywE-01595-00366948-00367250 John who ran an unprofitable flour and
+L92FOb-qywE-01596-00367251-00367436 grist mill owned by his father died of
+L92FOb-qywE-01597-00367437-00367778 an unknown illness in 1834 Adams his
+L92FOb-qywE-01598-00367779-00368003 youngest son Charles Francis Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01599-00368004-00368141 was an important leader of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01600-00368142-00368459 conscience Whigs a northern anti-slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-01601-00368460-00368687 faction of the Whig party Charles
+L92FOb-qywE-01602-00368688-00368878 Francis served as the Free Soil party
+L92FOb-qywE-01603-00368879-00369158 vice-presidential candidate in the 1848
+L92FOb-qywE-01604-00369159-00369383 presidential election and later became a
+L92FOb-qywE-01605-00369384-00369884 prominent member of the Republican Party
+L92FOb-qywE-01606-00369885-00370377 topic personality
+L92FOb-qywE-01607-00370378-00370614 Adams's his personality was much like
+L92FOb-qywE-01608-00370615-00370788 that of his father as were his political
+L92FOb-qywE-01609-00370789-00371079 beliefs he always preferred secluded
+L92FOb-qywE-01610-00371080-00371256 reading to social engagements and
+L92FOb-qywE-01611-00371257-00371439 several times had to be pressured by
+L92FOb-qywE-01612-00371440-00371657 others to remain in public service
+L92FOb-qywE-01613-00371658-00371907 historian Paul Nagel states that like
+L92FOb-qywE-01614-00371908-00372126 Abraham Lincoln after him Adams often
+L92FOb-qywE-01615-00372127-00372294 suffered from depression for which he
+L92FOb-qywE-01616-00372295-00372471 sought some form of treatment in early
+L92FOb-qywE-01617-00372472-00372741 years Adams thought his depression was
+L92FOb-qywE-01618-00372742-00372957 due to the high expectations demanded of
+L92FOb-qywE-01619-00372958-00373194 him by his father and mother throughout
+L92FOb-qywE-01620-00373195-00373422 his life he felt inadequate and socially
+L92FOb-qywE-01621-00373423-00373596 awkward because of his depression and
+L92FOb-qywE-01622-00373597-00373800 was constantly bothered by his physical
+L92FOb-qywE-01623-00373801-00374049 appearance he was closer to his father
+L92FOb-qywE-01624-00374050-00374220 whom he spent much of his early life
+L92FOb-qywE-01625-00374221-00374403 with abroad than he was to his mother
+L92FOb-qywE-01626-00374404-00374655 when he was younger and the American
+L92FOb-qywE-01627-00374656-00374865 Revolution was going on his mother told
+L92FOb-qywE-01628-00374866-00375051 her children what their father was doing
+L92FOb-qywE-01629-00375052-00375207 and what he was risking and because of
+L92FOb-qywE-01630-00375208-00375402 this Adams grew to greatly respect his
+L92FOb-qywE-01631-00375403-00375639 father his relationship with his mother
+L92FOb-qywE-01632-00375640-00375897 was rocky she had high expectations of
+L92FOb-qywE-01633-00375898-00376062 him and was afraid her children might
+L92FOb-qywE-01634-00376063-00376257 end up dead alcoholics like her brother
+L92FOb-qywE-01635-00376258-00376560 his biographer Nagle concludes that his
+L92FOb-qywE-01636-00376561-00376773 mother's disapproval of Louisa Johnson
+L92FOb-qywE-01637-00376774-00377061 motivated him to marry Johnson in 1797
+L92FOb-qywE-01638-00377062-00377265 despite Adams his reservations that
+L92FOb-qywE-01639-00377266-00377397 Johnson like his mother
+L92FOb-qywE-01640-00377398-00377586 had a strong personality though in his
+L92FOb-qywE-01641-00377587-00377772 youth Adams wore a powdered wig he
+L92FOb-qywE-01642-00377773-00377943 abandoned this fashion and became the
+L92FOb-qywE-01643-00377944-00378126 first president to adopt a short haircut
+L92FOb-qywE-01644-00378127-00378354 instead of long hair tied in a queue and
+L92FOb-qywE-01645-00378355-00378555 to regularly wear long trousers instead
+L92FOb-qywE-01646-00378556-00378786 of knee breeches it has been suggested
+L92FOb-qywE-01647-00378787-00379011 that John Quincy Adams had the highest
+L92FOb-qywE-01648-00379012-00379362 IQ of any US president Dean Simonton a
+L92FOb-qywE-01649-00379363-00379593 professor of psychology at UC Davis
+L92FOb-qywE-01650-00379594-00380256 estimated his IQ score at 165
+L92FOb-qywE-01651-00380257-00380707 topic legacy
+L92FOb-qywE-01652-00380708-00380950 Adams's is widely regarded as one of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01653-00380951-00381164 most effective diplomats and secretaries
+L92FOb-qywE-01654-00381165-00381346 of state in American history but
+L92FOb-qywE-01655-00381347-00381512 scholars generally rank him as an
+L92FOb-qywE-01656-00381513-00381784 average president Adams is remembered as
+L92FOb-qywE-01657-00381785-00381965 a man eminently qualified for the
+L92FOb-qywE-01658-00381966-00382169 presidency yet hopelessly weakened in
+L92FOb-qywE-01659-00382170-00382375 his presidential leadership potential as
+L92FOb-qywE-01660-00382376-00382702 a result of the election of 1824 most
+L92FOb-qywE-01661-00382703-00382897 importantly Adams is remembered as a
+L92FOb-qywE-01662-00382898-00383128 poor politician in an era when politics
+L92FOb-qywE-01663-00383129-00383390 had begun to matter more he spoke of
+L92FOb-qywE-01664-00383391-00383548 trying to serve as a man above the
+L92FOb-qywE-01665-00383549-00383867 baneful weed of party strife at the
+L92FOb-qywE-01666-00383868-00384041 precise moment in history when the
+L92FOb-qywE-01667-00384042-00384242 second party system was emerging with
+L92FOb-qywE-01668-00384243-00384542 nearly revolutionary force biographer
+L92FOb-qywE-01669-00384543-00384745 and historian William J Cooper notes
+L92FOb-qywE-01670-00384746-00384989 that Adams does not loom large in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01671-00384990-00385262 American imagination but has received
+L92FOb-qywE-01672-00385263-00385445 more public attention since the late
+L92FOb-qywE-01673-00385446-00385657 20th century due to his anti-slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-01674-00385658-00385967 stances Cooper writes that Adams was the
+L92FOb-qywE-01675-00385968-00386299 first major public figure to publicly
+L92FOb-qywE-01676-00386300-00386485 question whether the United States could
+L92FOb-qywE-01677-00386486-00386720 remain united so long as the institution
+L92FOb-qywE-01678-00386721-00386998 of slavery persisted historian Daniel
+L92FOb-qywE-01679-00386999-00387198 Walker how rights that Adams US
+L92FOb-qywE-01680-00387199-00387445 intellectual ability and courage were
+L92FOb-qywE-01681-00387446-00387644 above reproach and his wisdom in
+L92FOb-qywE-01682-00387645-00387839 perceiving the national interest has
+L92FOb-qywE-01683-00387840-00388159 stood the test of time historians have
+L92FOb-qywE-01684-00388160-00388340 often included Adams among the leading
+L92FOb-qywE-01685-00388341-00388621 conservatives of his day Russell Kirk
+L92FOb-qywE-01686-00388622-00388801 however sees Adams as a flawed
+L92FOb-qywE-01687-00388802-00388967 conservative who was imprudent in
+L92FOb-qywE-01688-00388968-00389340 opposing slavery
+L92FOb-qywE-01689-00389341-00389836 Topic memorials
+L92FOb-qywE-01690-00389837-00390136 John Quincy Adams birthplace is now part
+L92FOb-qywE-01691-00390137-00390352 of Adams National Historical Park and
+L92FOb-qywE-01692-00390353-00390679 open to the public Adams house one of 12
+L92FOb-qywE-01693-00390680-00390892 undergraduate residential houses at
+L92FOb-qywE-01694-00390893-00391012 Harvard University
+L92FOb-qywE-01695-00391013-00391201 is named in honor of John Adams John
+L92FOb-qywE-01696-00391202-00391411 Quincy Adams and other members of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01697-00391412-00391600 Adams family who were associated with
+L92FOb-qywE-01698-00391601-00391963 Harvard in 1870 Charles Francis built
+L92FOb-qywE-01699-00391964-00392155 the first Presidential Library in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01700-00392156-00392437 United States to honor his father the
+L92FOb-qywE-01701-00392438-00392719 stone library includes over 14,000 books
+L92FOb-qywE-01702-00392720-00393028 written in 12 languages the library is
+L92FOb-qywE-01703-00393029-00393337 located in the old house at Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01704-00393338-00393553 National Historical Park in Quincy
+L92FOb-qywE-01705-00393554-00393844 Massachusetts Adams his middle name of
+L92FOb-qywE-01706-00393845-00394003 Quincy has been used by several
+L92FOb-qywE-01707-00394004-00394267 locations in the United States including
+L92FOb-qywE-01708-00394268-00394591 the town of Quincy Illinois Adams County
+L92FOb-qywE-01709-00394592-00394840 Illinois and Adams County Indiana are
+L92FOb-qywE-01710-00394841-00395173 also named after Adams Adams County Iowa
+L92FOb-qywE-01711-00395174-00395365 and Adams County Wisconsin were each
+L92FOb-qywE-01712-00395366-00395560 named for either John Adams or John
+L92FOb-qywE-01713-00395561-00395685 Quincy Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01714-00395686-00396073 some sources contend that in 1843 Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01715-00396074-00396199 sat for the earliest confirmed
+L92FOb-qywE-01716-00396200-00396442 photograph still in existence of a US
+L92FOb-qywE-01717-00396443-00396613 president although others maintained
+L92FOb-qywE-01718-00396614-00396799 that William Henry Harrison had posed
+L92FOb-qywE-01719-00396800-00397053 even earlier for his portrait in 1841
+L92FOb-qywE-01720-00397054-00397318 the original daguerreotype is in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01721-00397319-00397462 collection of the National Portrait
+L92FOb-qywE-01722-00397463-00397958 Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
+L92FOb-qywE-01723-00397959-00398487 topic film and television
+L92FOb-qywE-01724-00398488-00398721 Adams's occasionally is featured in the
+L92FOb-qywE-01725-00398722-00399006 mass media in the PBS miniseries The
+L92FOb-qywE-01726-00399007-00399324 Addams chronicles 1976 he was portrayed
+L92FOb-qywE-01727-00399325-00399585 by David Birney William Daniels Marcel
+L92FOb-qywE-01728-00399586-00399771 Trang curd Steven Grover and Mark
+L92FOb-qywE-01729-00399772-00400014 winkworth he was also portrayed by
+L92FOb-qywE-01730-00400015-00400293 Anthony Hopkins in the 1997 film Amistad
+L92FOb-qywE-01731-00400294-00400554 and again by a Benoit's Bachrach and
+L92FOb-qywE-01732-00400555-00400791 Stephen Hinkle in the 2008 HBO
+L92FOb-qywE-01733-00400792-00401097 television miniseries John Adams the HBO
+L92FOb-qywE-01734-00401098-00401325 series received criticism for needless
+L92FOb-qywE-01735-00401326-00401529 historical and temporal distortions in
+L92FOb-qywE-01736-00401530-00401976 its portrayal
+L92FOb-qywE-01737-00401977-00402466 topic see also
+L92FOb-qywE-01738-00402467-00402857 list of abolitionists list of United
+L92FOb-qywE-01739-00402858-00403046 States political appointments across
+L92FOb-qywE-01740-00403047-00403352 party lines list of presidents of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01741-00403353-00403597 United States by previous experience
+L92FOb-qywE-01742-00403598-00403880 list of United States Congress members
+L92FOb-qywE-01743-00403881-00404348 who died in office 1790 to 1899 Mende
+L92FOb-qywE-01744-00404349-00404731 Bible
+L92FOb-qywE-01745-00404732-00405282 topic pronunciation mode
+L92FOb-qywE-01746-00405283-00405810 topic references
+L92FOb-qywE-01747-00405811-00406327 topic works cited
+L92FOb-qywE-01748-00406328-00406841 topic further reading
+L92FOb-qywE-01749-00406842-00407386 topic secondary sources
+L92FOb-qywE-01750-00407387-00407939 topic primary sources
+L92FOb-qywE-01751-00407940-00408466 topic external links
+L92FOb-qywE-01752-00408467-00408826 Whitehouse biography John Quincy Adams
+L92FOb-qywE-01753-00408827-00409201 at encyclopædia Britannica United States
+L92FOb-qywE-01754-00409202-00409576 Congress John Quincy Adams did a oooo
+L92FOb-qywE-01755-00409577-00409978 for 1 biographical directory of the
+L92FOb-qywE-01756-00409979-00410214 United States Congress
+L92FOb-qywE-01757-00410214-00410468 the diaries of John Quincy Adams a
+L92FOb-qywE-01758-00410470-00410672 digital collection at the Massachusetts
+L92FOb-qywE-01759-00410674-00411024 Historical Society life portrait of John
+L92FOb-qywE-01760-00411025-00411384 Quincy Adams from CSPA ends American
+L92FOb-qywE-01761-00411385-00411627 president's life portraits April 18th
+L92FOb-qywE-01762-00411628-00412035 1999 works by John Quincy Adams at
+L92FOb-qywE-01763-00412035-00412383 Project Gutenberg works by or about John
+L92FOb-qywE-01764-00412384-00412707 Quincy Adams at Internet Archive works
+L92FOb-qywE-01765-00412708-00412974 by John Quincy Adams at LibriVox public
+L92FOb-qywE-01766-00412975-00413274 domain audio books
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00000-00000011-00000725 [Music]
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00001-00000726-00001044 - graders and welcome back this is day
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00002-00001045-00001323 two of reading the text pushing of the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00003-00001324-00001877 sky my name is miss nave and let's get
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00004-00001878-00002149 started
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00005-00002150-00002371 in this lesson we're going to hear the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00006-00002372-00002629 play again opossums tail discuss
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00007-00002630-00002962 character setting and theme in the play
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+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00009-00003259-00003843 in the play this week if you have it
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00010-00003844-00004060 you're making meaning Student Response
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00011-00004061-00004311 book and your turn and talk partner
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00012-00004312-00004932 remember as always you have your turn
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00013-00004933-00005172 talk partner you can choose the language
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+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00015-00005398-00006010 to share your thinking so in the past we
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00016-00006011-00006321 have used this prompt the reason I think
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+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00019-00007508-00008546 to think about it
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00020-00008547-00008843 I have had students say to me in the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00021-00008844-00009281 past that using a prop like this helps
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00022-00009282-00009821 to better explain the reason for their
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00023-00009822-00010202 thinking the evidence and really share
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00024-00010203-00010559 with their partners what they believe or
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00025-00010560-00011036 what they think and why to help your
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00026-00011037-00011297 partner better understand your thinking
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00027-00011298-00011696 so today as we are working together and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00028-00011697-00011939 you're turning to your partner I'd like
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00029-00011940-00012173 you to try out this prop the reason I
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00030-00012174-00012500 think this is so that your partner
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00031-00012501-00013052 whoever that may be can understand why
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00032-00013053-00013877 you think what you do okay today we're
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00033-00013878-00014088 going to be talking about some story
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00034-00014090-00014372 elements those are the parts that are
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00035-00014372-00014908 usually in fiction text that's
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00036-00014909-00015668 characters setting theme is something
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00037-00015669-00015946 that's you've been working on recently
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00038-00015947-00016175 these are the three that we're going to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00039-00016176-00016525 be talking about today now remember that
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00040-00016526-00016742 when we talk about characters you've
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00041-00016743-00017141 made inferences in the past and talked
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00042-00017142-00017509 about how characters change over time
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00043-00017510-00017966 when you think about setting it's the
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+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00045-00018534-00018992 what happens in the story and when we
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00046-00018993-00019253 talk about theme we're talking about the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00047-00019254-00019655 lesson of the story so as we read
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00048-00019656-00019919 possum's tale today we're going to be
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00049-00019920-00020169 thinking of these three things
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00050-00020170-00020771 characters setting be okay
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00051-00020772-00021149 now please turn to page 73 in your
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00052-00021150-00021322 student response journals
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00053-00021323-00021835 we'll start with scene 1
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00054-00021836-00022589 are you ready ready and we're going to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00055-00022590-00023651 stop to talk Eric ters setting the scene
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00056-00023652-00024232 1 the forest a group of animals stand
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00057-00024233-00024677 together long ago opossum had the most
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00058-00024678-00025018 beautiful tail in all of all the animals
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00059-00025019-00025373 everyone knew that was true and if
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00060-00025374-00025718 anyone didn't know then opossum would
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00061-00025719-00026122 tell them so tomorrow we will have a big
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00062-00026123-00026432 meeting rabbit you be the messenger go
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00063-00026433-00026699 tell all the animals we will meet in the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00064-00026700-00027023 big oak tree when grandmother Sun rises
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00065-00027024-00027449 up into the sky what will we be meeting
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00066-00027450-00028193 about we will decide that tomorrow oh no
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00067-00028194-00028580 here comes opossum he is going to brag
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00068-00028581-00028945 about his tail again I can tell opossum
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00069-00028947-00029129 enters and walks over to the other
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00070-00029130-00029405 animals holding his long tail in front
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00071-00029406-00029885 of him CEO hello this day is beautiful
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00072-00029886-00030281 and so is my tail look at my beautiful
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00073-00030282-00030860 tail CEO opossum did you say there would
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00074-00030861-00031058 be a meeting tomorrow
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00075-00031058-00031758 yes then should I speak at the meeting
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00076-00031760-00032158 why turtle don't ask him he'll just talk
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00077-00032160-00032551 about this because of my beautiful tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00078-00032552-00032912 it is the most beautiful of all it is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00079-00032913-00033206 not short like there's tail it is long
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00080-00033207-00033599 and silky it is not stiff like raccoons
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00081-00033600-00034061 tail it is soft and lovely it is not
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00082-00034062-00034388 stubby like rabbits tail it is fluffy
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00083-00034389-00034799 and big it is not ugly like turtles tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00084-00034800-00035189 it is pretty and nice
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00085-00035190-00035426 can continue to improvise while bear and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00086-00035427-00035696 rabbit speak saying isn't it beautiful
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00087-00035697-00036080 as possum goes on talking the other
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00088-00036081-00036410 animals yawn and roll their eyes one by
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00089-00036411-00036686 one they fall to the ground and pretend
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00090-00036687-00036995 to sleep during this activity rabbit
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00091-00036996-00037298 taps bear on the shoulder and rabbit and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00092-00037299-00037498 bear step toward the audience
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00093-00037499-00037742 possum does not notice what keeps
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00094-00037743-00038113 talking I have an idea about possum
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00095-00038114-00038399 we should stuff moss in our ears so we
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00096-00038400-00038696 cannot hear him no I have a better idea
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00097-00038697-00039329 than that whispers in bear's ear bear
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00098-00039330-00039857 smiles and nods that is a good idea bear
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00099-00039858-00040055 and rabbit turned back toward possum who
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00100-00040056-00040367 is still talking the other animals are
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00101-00040368-00040658 pretending to sleep but possum doesn't
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00102-00040659-00041060 notice possum you do have a beautiful
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00103-00041061-00041303 tail yes that is true
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00104-00041304-00041690 shall I tell you about it no I mean not
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00105-00041691-00042029 now we have decided that you should be
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00106-00042030-00042206 the first speaker at the big meeting
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00107-00042207-00042683 tomorrow of course that is true the one
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00108-00042684-00042890 with the most beautiful tail should
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00109-00042891-00043367 always speak first possum your tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00110-00043368-00043745 should look its best for the meeting of
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00111-00043746-00044144 course that is true my tail should look
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00112-00044145-00044222 its best
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00113-00044223-00044690 I will take you to cricket you will put
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00114-00044691-00044909 some special medicine on your tail and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00115-00044910-00045158 the tail would be ready for the meeting
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00116-00045159-00045590 of course that is true let us go to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00117-00045591-00045893 cricket possum and rabbit go offstage
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00118-00045894-00046211 together the other animals open their
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00119-00046212-00046520 eyes and sit up Oh No
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00120-00046521-00046784 if possums tail is made more beautiful
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00121-00046785-00047240 he'll never stop talking water is right
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00122-00047241-00047549 we'll have to move away to escape his
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00123-00047550-00047878 bragging don't worry
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00124-00047879-00048387 rabbit has a
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00125-00048388-00048985 okay I'm going to take a moment to think
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00126-00048986-00049549 to ourselves about the character how do
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00127-00049550-00050055 the other animals feel about rabbit and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00128-00050056-00051583 how do you know do that and then go
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00129-00051584-00051915 ahead and share with your partner using
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00130-00051916-00054879 the reason I think this is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00131-00054880-00055309 did you get a chance to share someone
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00132-00055310-00056133 might say that the other animals trust
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00133-00056134-00056799 rabbit the reason I think this is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00134-00056800-00057349 because bear says don't worry rabbit has
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00135-00057350-00057715 a plan and then that it seems like
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00136-00057716-00058557 they're fine with rabbit having a plan
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00137-00058558-00059194 what did you think okay we're going to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00138-00059195-00059989 keep reading this time scene to another
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00139-00059990-00060241 part of the forest remember to follow
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00140-00060241-00060565 along in your text cricket Crouch is on
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00141-00060566-00060865 the ground cricket I want you to put
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00142-00060866-00061222 some of your special medicine on possums
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00143-00061223-00061678 tail yes that is true I want my tail to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00144-00061679-00062290 look even more beautiful rabbit do you
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00145-00062291-00062821 mean a special medicine yes I mean your
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00146-00062822-00063286 special medicine oh yeah I want you to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00147-00063287-00063646 fix my tail I will fix it cricket
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00148-00063647-00063874 pretends to apply medicine to opossums
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00149-00063875-00064297 tail from either Ebola or by this
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00150-00064298-00064594 medicine will make your tail look as it
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00151-00064595-00065083 has never looked before will everyone
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00152-00065084-00065524 notice it oh yes everyone will notice a
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00153-00065525-00065800 crack it cricket wraps a bandage around
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00154-00065801-00066097 possums tail now you must keep this old
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00155-00066098-00066328 snake skin wrapped around your tail all
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00156-00066329-00066676 night do not take it off until you are
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00157-00066677-00067649 at the meeting
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00158-00067650-00068106 why do you think possum lets cricket put
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00159-00068107-00069168 the medicine on his tail go ahead and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00160-00069169-00069405 share with your partner using the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00161-00069406-00071399 sentence stem the reason I think this is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00162-00071400-00072159 hmm I think that the possum
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00163-00072160-00072617 let's cricket put medicine on his tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00164-00072618-00073011 because he wants his tail to be more
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00165-00073012-00073266 beautiful and he thinks that cricket
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00166-00073267-00073704 it's putting on medicine that will make
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00167-00073705-00074061 his tail more beautiful because the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00168-00074062-00074613 reason I think this is possum says hurry
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00169-00074614-00075465 up I want you to fix my tail okay
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00170-00075466-00075897 scene 3 continuing to think about the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00171-00075898-00076404 characters scene 3 the forest near the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00172-00076405-00076713 big oak tree all the animals are
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00173-00076714-00076980 gathered in a semi-circle opossums tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00174-00076981-00077337 is still wrapped in the snakeskin possum
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00175-00077338-00077589 will open our meeting pay attention
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00176-00077590-00077768 everyone
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00177-00077769-00078117 CEO everyone I have been asked to speak
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00178-00078118-00078447 today because of my tail it is the most
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00179-00078448-00078777 beautiful of all here let me show you
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00180-00078778-00079128 how beautiful it is opossum unwraps his
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00181-00079129-00079527 tail it now looks like a big rat's tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00182-00079528-00080115 but possum does not notice look at
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00183-00080116-00080586 opossums tail still showing off the tail
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00184-00080587-00080898 without looking at it yes look at my
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00185-00080899-00081318 tail look at how beautiful it is it has
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00186-00081319-00081633 no hair at all it is really ugly
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00187-00081634-00082026 it is funny-looking the animals begin to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00188-00082027-00082272 laugh opossum looks at his tail and sees
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00189-00082273-00082638 that it has no hair my tail cricket has
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00190-00082639-00082736 ruined it
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00191-00082737-00083034 opossum sits down on the ground closes
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00192-00083035-00083310 his eyes and rolls onto his back with
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00193-00083311-00083604 his feet up in the air he stays there
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00194-00083605-00083814 until all the other animals have gone
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00195-00083815-00084312 then he gets up and runs away so it is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00196-00084313-00084714 that possum now has the ugliest tail of
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00197-00084715-00084999 the animals ever since that time
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00198-00085000-00085311 whenever opossum meets another animal he
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00199-00085312-00085707 closes his eyes rolls over on his back
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00200-00085708-00086013 and pretends to be dead until the other
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00201-00086014-00086472 animal goes away and awesome no longer
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00202-00086473-00087372 brags about his tail how do you think
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00203-00087373-00087789 opossum feels when he discovers what had
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00204-00087790-00088266 happened to his tail what in the play
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00205-00088267-00088680 makes you think so take a moment to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00206-00088681-00088995 think to yourself and when you're ready
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00207-00088996-00090833 go ahead and share with your part
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00208-00090834-00091863 possum might be feeling upset because at
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00209-00091864-00092496 first I'm sorry the reason I think this
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00210-00092497-00093309 is because at first he keeps talking
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00211-00093310-00093621 about how beautiful his tail is and he
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00212-00093622-00093909 doesn't notice his tail then when he
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00213-00093910-00094584 sees it he means to go on his back on
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00214-00094585-00094907 the ground and he doesn't say anything
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00215-00094908-00095151 which tells me that he might be feeling
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00216-00095152-00096138 upset okay now that we've reread the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00217-00096139-00096321 book and talked a little bit about the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00218-00096322-00096744 characters we're gonna come back to the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00219-00096745-00097071 three elements of fiction that we talked
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00220-00097072-00097376 about before of stories characters
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00221-00097377-00098061 setting and theme okay so think to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00222-00098062-00098334 yourself who are the main characters in
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00223-00098335-00099165 this play you list them what kind of a
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00224-00099166-00099927 character do you think possum is and why
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00225-00099928-00100991 do you think so
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00226-00100992-00101215 I might say that he's a little
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00227-00101216-00101519 self-centered that means he thinks about
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00228-00101520-00101769 himself mostly
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00229-00101770-00102098 and they think that because he can only
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00230-00102099-00102877 talk about his tail what do you think
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00231-00102878-00103115 okay now think about what kind of
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00232-00103116-00103778 character rabbit is and what makes you
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00233-00103779-00104828 think so
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00234-00104829-00105240 students might say that rabbit is clever
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00235-00105241-00105603 because he can trick possum you might
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00236-00105604-00105885 say that rabbit is a little mean because
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00237-00105886-00106738 he made the opossums tail change tricked
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00238-00106739-00107622 opossum into changing his tail okay now
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00239-00107623-00107968 what do we know about this setting of
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00240-00107969-00109710 this play setting is in forest and with
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00241-00109711-00110133 each scene they move to a different part
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00242-00110134-00110781 of the forest
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00243-00110782-00111573 I also want to note that this story
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00244-00111574-00111990 happens over two days right setting time
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00245-00111991-00112365 and police it's not just a one-day story
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00246-00112366-00112883 because he needs to sleep with the wrap
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00247-00112884-00113100 around his tail the medicine around his
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00248-00113101-00113556 tail and then wake up in the morning to
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00249-00113557-00113783 go I'm just checking remember to look
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00250-00113784-00114591 back at the text to make sure yes
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00251-00114592-00115220 wrapped around your tail all night okay
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00252-00115221-00116159 now what do you think is he or lesson in
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00253-00116160-00117216 this play and what makes you think so
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00254-00117217-00117485 go ahead and think about it what is what
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00255-00117486-00119047 is a theme or lesson in the play
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00256-00119048-00119790 I've had students say that the lesson
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00257-00119791-00120169 might be you shouldn't brag and the
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00258-00120170-00120331 reason they think this is because
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00259-00120332-00120613 opossums tailed it's ruined because he
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00260-00120614-00120925 brags too much about it and it seems
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00261-00120926-00121138 like the other characters don't like him
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00262-00121139-00122154 so much I want to remind you that if you
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00263-00122155-00122565 can support your claim you're when
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00264-00122566-00122810 you're saying I think the theme is this
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00265-00122811-00123127 just because you didn't say what I just
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00266-00123128-00123504 said doesn't mean that it's not right if
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00267-00123505-00124270 you can support your claim with evidence
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00268-00124271-00124859 with your reasoning then that's enough
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00269-00124860-00125154 okay so let's think about this now how
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00270-00125155-00125235 did it go
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00271-00125236-00125458 using the prompt the reason I think this
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00272-00125458-00126301 is I think it helps me to remember that
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00273-00126302-00126636 I need to explain my reasoning also so
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00274-00126638-00126844 they don't want to just say the theme is
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00275-00126845-00127471 or the lesson is you should like maybe
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00276-00127472-00127690 not everyone will agree with me and they
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00277-00127691-00128326 want to hear more I'm going to support
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00278-00128327-00128851 that with evidence your ID our task
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00279-00128852-00129199 today is to read your own books and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00280-00129200-00129496 think about the characters setting and
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00281-00129497-00129877 themes of your story and really get into
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00282-00129878-00130573 that why do you think that
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00283-00130574-00130747 thank you for reading with me today
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00284-00130748-00131949 third graders I'll see you next time
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00285-00131950-00132193 [Music]
+Ls4y56ow5Eu-00286-00132194-00132400 you